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Global Warming Debunked?

limbicsystem writes, "I'm a scientist. I like Al Gore. I donate to the Sierra club, I bicycle everywhere and I eat granola. And I just read a very convincing article in the UK Telegraph that makes me think that the 'scientific consensus' on global warming is more than a little shaky. Now IANACS (I am not a climate scientist). And the Telegraph is notoriously reactionary. Can anyone out there go through this piece and tell me why it might be wrong? Because it seems to be solid, well researched, and somewhat damning of a host of authorities (the UN, the editors of Nature, the Canadian Government) who seem to have picked a side in the global warming debate without looking at the evidence." The author of the Telegraph piece is Christopher Monckton, a retired journalist and former policy advisor to Margaret Thatcher.

1,120 comments

  1. you'll get answers by aliscool · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Can anyone out there go through this piece and tell me why it might be wrong?"

    This is /. buddy, what you'll get is a bunch of reasons why its right or wrong from people that didn't read the article.

    1. Re:you'll get answers by ThatsNotFunny · · Score: 1

      Article? We don't need no stinkin' article!

      --
      "Was it a millionaire who said 'Imagine No Posessions?'" -- Elvis Costello
    2. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just look to see if the article was funded by Microsoft.

    3. Re:you'll get answers by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 0

      Once you swim the new northern polar navigational channel with me.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    4. Re:you'll get answers by FhnuZoag · · Score: 5, Informative
      A bunch of errors leap up from a random scan.

      Hansen's testimony to congress: Hansen presented three graphs, giving three possible scenarios of future events. The 0.3 (in fact, 0.45 C) claim comes from Scenario A.

      http://www.cato.org/testimony/images/pm072998a.gif

      But the fact that it is called Scenario A is because there are also scenario B and C. A is a 'business as usual' scenario, involving exponential growth in emissions. What happened since 1988 was nothing like that. If anything, industrialisation declined in the West, creating a situation closer to B and C - moderate controls to emissions.

      http://www.giss.nasa.gov/edu/gwdebate/00fig1.gif

      It's not like this is secret information. NASA itself has discussed this.

      The objective was to illustrate the broad range of possibilities in the ignorance of how forcings would actually develop. The extreme scenarios (A with fast growth and no volcanos, and C with terminated growth of greenhouse gases) were meant to bracket plausible rates of change.


      By quoting this assertion, the author of this article has shown that he is either deliberately deceptive, or has not looked at all of the evidence. Don't listen to the regurgitated rants of this non-expert.
    5. Re:you'll get answers by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The objective was to illustrate the broad range of possibilities in the ignorance of how forcings would actually develop. The extreme scenarios (A with fast growth and no volcanos, and C with terminated growth of greenhouse gases) were meant to bracket plausible rates of change.

      Er, another way to phrase that is, "we made a bunch of sh** up." I'm shaking my head right now. That's EXACTLY what says! "Ignorance of how forcings would actually developed." Hell, I can give you "extreme" scenerios that would "bracket" plausible rates of change without knowing a damn thing!

      Note that the article in question actually quotes NUMBERS and SCIENCE, versus the typical, "W-w-w-well, what if THE SKY STARTED FALLING!!! WE NEED TO TAKE ACTION JUST IN CASE!!!!"

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    6. Re:you'll get answers by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That was my exact thought. However good or bad the *numbers* might be, it's rather hard to refute the fact that the Arctic ice cap is something like 40% smaller than 50 years ago (and yes I'm making those specific numbers up) linky.

      And while most of the "it's a bad thing crowd" is probably overreacting somewhat...the consequences of *not* overreacting if indeed it's true are pretty scary.


      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    7. Re:you'll get answers by FhnuZoag · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This was 1988. A large number of variables are undefined between then and 2000. Forcings, in this case, refer to carbon dixoide emissions. What the statement is saying is that because we cannot predict the economy for the next 12 years (or we'd be rich), what we will do is lay out a number of if... then scenarios, for what would happen with the climate if carbon dioxide went up, or if a volcano injected a bunch of sulphates into the air, cooling the earth down. Hansen, you see, was not an economist, or a volcanologist, so he stuck to what he could do. The graph was in ignorance of what the inputs to the equation would be, but based on what the models and calculations dictate.

      What should Hansen have done? Lie and pretend he could predict the future? When you don't have the numbers, the honest thing is to say that you don't have the numbers, but IF the numbers were X, which seems plausible, then blah.

      Throwing unattributed numbers around and using sciency words like TFA does is not doing actual honest science.

    8. Re:you'll get answers by yoder · · Score: 1

      Thank you. I was looking into the Chinese Navy sailing around an iceless Arctic around 1421, and while there is mention of it in other sources, there does not seem to be much to back it up.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act!" -- George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)
    9. Re:you'll get answers by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Luckily, his references link gives a nice summary of his core arguments:
      His stances follow the sentence, my counters are bold

      ALL TEN of the propositions listed below must be proven true if the climate-change "consensus" is to be proven true False!!!!!. The first article considers the first six of the listed propositions and draws the conclusions shown. The second article will consider the remaining four propositions. Proposition Conclusion

      1. That the debate is over and all credible climate scientists are agreed. False Strawman, science rarely acheives 100% consensus
      2. That temperature has risen above millennial variability and is exceptional. Very unlikely I would say likely given recent studies which I don't believe he referenced (just the hockey stick stuff we have all heard about
      3. That changes in solar irradiance are an insignificant forcing mechanism. False Strawman, multiple factors could be at play without invalidating "greenhouse global warming"
      4. That the last century's increases in temperature are correctly measured.UnlikelyHe may have a point about the tree-ring heat/c02 correlation but multiple methods have been used I beleive.
      5. That greenhouse-gas increase is the main forcing agent of temperature.Not provenStrawman, multiple factors do not invalidate each other
      6. That temperature will rise far enough to do more harm than good. Very unlikelyWho knows, anyone saying likely/unlikely does not understand chaotic systems
      7. That continuing greenhouse-gas emissions will be very harmful to life.Unlikely Who knows, see above
      8. That proposed carbon-emission limits would make a definite difference. Very unlikely They would make a difference in carbon levels...
      9. That the environmental benefits of remediation will be cost-effective. Very unlikelyWhat does this have to do with the dabate on whether this is anthropomorphic or not?
      10. That taking precautions, just in case, would be the responsible course. False See above.

    10. Re:you'll get answers by FhnuZoag · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, the iceless Arctic 'theory' is rather idiotic, if you think about it, because we have pretty direct evidence that it isn't true. I mean, unless you want to go tell a large number of polar scientists that the mid-low layers of their ice cores don't actually exist....

    11. Re:you'll get answers by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 0

      When you don't have the numbers, the honest thing is to say that you don't have the numbers, but IF the numbers were X, which seems plausible, then blah.

      No, that's just lying of a different sort. "I don't know if Joe is a child molester, but if he was, he comes into contact with at least 15 different children every day, which would bracket a plausible number of criminal acts."

      The HONEST answer is, "We do not have sufficient evidence at this time to argue for or against the premise of the paper." The fact that he went off and made baseless speculations means that he had an agenda.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    12. Re:you'll get answers by DustoneGT · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Here's my one big gripe that nobody can explain about global warming: If reducing greenhouse gases reduces global warming, shouldn't we be seeing reduced global warming since the 1970's when governments all over the world started efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? Nobody has ever explained this one to me....[bueller]anyone? anyone?[/bueller]

    13. Re:you'll get answers by 'nother+poster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the consequences of over reacting in the other direction could be just as scary. Instaed of cooking like Venus we freeze like Mars. Maybe we are hastening our doom no matter what we do. The science on both sides looks questionable. Big gaps in data and lots of assumptions based on their emotional baggage. I'll just keep waiting until someone comes out with a model that is accurate for a few years and they can explain why it is.

    14. Re:you'll get answers by belligerent0001 · · Score: 0

      Actually, the entire artic region wouldn't have to be completely thawed. As I understand it the Core samples are generally taken from deep ice nearer the polar regions. Another item I would like to point to is that Greenland, was ONCE GREEN!!!!! Erik "The Red" Thorgrimson discovered it in 982. The ice cap can exsist while the Artic region is liquid. By liquid I mean it doesn't have to be solid, seawater freeze at what -1.91C? so if the southern regions of the Artic Ocean are just a couple of degrees warmer, guess what the ice melts and it's not solid, or at least less solid, because boats can sail through slush, even thin ice. Besides, wasn't most of the northern hemisphere tropical during the Jurasic Period? Who is to say that the earth is finally coming out of the cold snap that killed the TRex? Pop Science makes me want to vomit.

      --
      "...a civilian some of the time, a soldier part of the time and a patriot all of the time." -Brig. Gen. James Drain
    15. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    16. Re:you'll get answers by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 5, Informative

      I was just ready to mod, but your comment caught my eye.

      There are several things to this:

      A) Reducing emissions doesn't mean an overall reduction in green house gasses - it just means a reduction in the rate of increase. So we're still increasing the amount of greenhouse gasses, just at a slower rate.

      B) The environment doesn't turn around that fast; it probably takes longer than 30 or so years for our efforts to have a noticible effect.

      C) Our measurement systems might not be precise enough to account for any differences, even if they did happen. AFAIK, a lot of the evidence comes from really old-school ice-core samples from a long time ago. Now, it's hard to prove a correlation (much less causation) with only 30 years of data, however precise. Climatologists are much more worried about (and, thus, I think, do more research about) trends spanning at least a century.

      --
      http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
    17. Re:you'll get answers by roster238 · · Score: 1

      So we should just do what the man behind the curtain says and wait more than 30 years to find out if he's right? How can I get that job...?

      --
      I swear I didn't know it was loaded...
    18. Re:you'll get answers by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      So how the hell is he going to ever prove a theory along the lines of 'If you do X, then Y will happen?'

      Are saying that every prediction about a result of an experiment must predict whether the experiment will take place? That a guy who thinks that if you press the big red climate emissions button a bomb will explode must keep silent, because he doesn't know whether or not you are going to press the button? The evidence was for the previous years in the past from which his model matches the data. The predictions are for the years in the future, and have nothing to do with evidence to argue for or against the premise of the paper.

    19. Re:you'll get answers by Raffaello · · Score: 1

      Greenland was named "green land" by Eric the Red in order to attract other settlers, not because it had the climate of Bermuda. It has always had a cold climate in winter and been continuously covered with a huge ass glacier since before humans ever set foot in northern europe.

    20. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I read your question, it sounds like a kid playing in the garden:

      Kid: Dad, didn't you say that there was red hot lava underground?
      Dad (impressed that son has been listening): Yeah, that's right, son.
      Kid: I don't believe you dad, 'cause I've been digging all day with my plastic spade, and it hasn't even got warmer!!!

      If you didn't get the point, it's this: if there hasn't been a considerable effect, it's because not enough has been done!!! We may have been reducing some greenhouse gasses, but we most likely have invented new ones along the way. Apart from that, we haven't really begun to really tackle CO2 properly.

      The secondary point is this: just because a little effort doesn't instantly solve the whole problem, does not mean we should stop trying. Instead, we should try harder.

    21. Re:you'll get answers by logicnazi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You clearly have a political agenda.

      I mean you don't believe one can have a basis for conditional statements. So scientists who don't know if a serious earthquake is going to happen in California during the next 10 years shouldn't tell us where it is likely to be if it happens or what is a good evacuation plan if an earthquake happens.

      The only reason your child molester example works out is because the accusation makes so many people emotional they stop being able to think. Moreover, if you both said "If Joe is a child molester" and then you said "But if Joe isn't a child molester" you would avert much of the bias.

      Sure if this guy had given only one scenario and perfected it with if it might be misleading but that isn't what he did. Don't take the idiotic position that it is misleading to inform people of conditional certainty and explain what will happen in various situations.

      I mean he did exactly the same thing as the impartial analysis in all our voting guides do, lay out what happens in different scenarios.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    22. Re:you'll get answers by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      What does this have to do with the dabate on whether this is anthropomorphic or not?

      Why are you so interested in assigning blame? Who cares if it was humanity or the great goat of the stars? The only valid questions are:

      1) Can we predict future weather enough to try to avoid problems we see coming?
      2) Can we change future weather enough to make a difference once a problem is seen?
      3) Are we better off trying to change the weather or adjusting to the new weather?

      Any other questions are pointless posturing.

      As far as I know, very few global warming scaremongers are asking these questions. The answer to question 1) may very well be yes, at least when it comes to overall trends - but the answer to 2) and 3) are definately no. We do not know enough to change things rationally (how much CO2 is OK?) - and even if we knew that we cannot enforce harsh provisions on developing countries politically (and that matters - killing your own economy to accomplish nothing is dumb). We don't know how much it would cost to alter the weather (see the answer to #2), and we don't know how much it would cost to adjust to the new weather (because even if #1 is yes, it still is a very imprecise prediction).

      So really, the logical response is to wait and see - and fund the scientists. But the scientists are not hurting for funding right now, anyway.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    23. Re:you'll get answers by malaprop · · Score: 1

      I might also add the following red flags which don't add to his credibility. What sort of unit is a Watt per square meter per second? I suspect the usual confusion between power and energy. As writen it implies the sun is increasing heat output by 100% every hour, which is hopefully not true. The Stephan-Boltzmann law applies to a black body radiator, of which the earth is definitely not an example.

    24. Re:you'll get answers by dthx1138 · · Score: 1

      No, because (in the U.S., at least), the best we've been able to do is reduce the rate at which greenhouse gas emissions are increasing. Our total emissions are still increasing every year, which is mostly due to the fact that our population is still growing every year. I believe per-capita emissions are slowly dropping, but our population is still increasing more rapidly.

      --
      I just found the box to change my sig. Um.... [timeless witticism].
    25. Re:you'll get answers by chanda3199 · · Score: 1
      ...shouldn't we be seeing reduced global warming since the 1970's when governments all over the world started efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?


      What's happening is that there have been efforts to get each source such as a power generation plant to reduce emissions, all the while there have been an increasing number of sources. Chart from the EPA that clearly shows while governments all over the world have started efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the overall emissions have gone up: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/globalg hg.html
    26. Re:you'll get answers by Raffaello · · Score: 1

      That would be true if:

      1. actual greenhouse gas emissions had fallen since the 1970s. Unfortunately actual emissions have risen, not fallen, despite efforts on the part of environmentalists and some governments. The *rate of increase* may have declined, but decreasing your acceleration (the rate of increase) doesn't decrease your speed - your speed still increases, it just doesn't increase as rapidly as it did before. Greenhouse gas emissions have increased since the 1970s, not fallen. See this graph at wikipedia.

      2. If the climate system responded immediately to changes in greenhouse gas emissions. Unfortunately it doesn't. If there's a significant lag, then we'll be feeling the climatic results of emissions made in the mid 20th c. only in this decade.

    27. Re:you'll get answers by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 1

      There's more scientific evidence to be had than just that; if we can prove a strong statistical correlation between greenhouse gasses and global warming (which is really a moot point, because greenhouse gasses cause global warming by definion... but I digress) and we can prove a logical and scientific causation between greenhouse gas emission and global warming, that knowledge precludes the necessity of seeing if our actions have any effect. Still, a reasonable cost-benefit analysis is essential - if the costs of reducing emissions is larger than the probable effects of global warming, for example, you're right, it's not worth it.

      To address your orignal question, even if global warming slows down after 30 years, that's still not even proof that reducing emissions helps. Only a statistical correlation and strong scientific theory backed up by the statistics can "prove" anything.

      --
      http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
    28. Re:you'll get answers by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 1

      This one's easy to explain:
      Not everyone's participating.

      Western governments have made an effort, and in response to that effort production has been moved elsewhere so fast economies have whiplash. Why do you think there are rivers it's virtually fatal to swim in in the third world? Not 'cause they have strict environmental regulation to match the anti-greenhous and pro-environment rules there are in the US and Europe.

    29. Re:you'll get answers by logicnazi · · Score: 1

      Give me a break on number 6. Chaos is not some magic property that lets you explain why a system is going to harm you when you can't figure out any other harm. Besides it appears that local climate is a chaotic system but that global climate is reasonably predictable using large models and we are getting better at it all the time.

      Also you are just wrong about 9. If the effect isn't anthropogenic it is quite possible our remediation attempts just won't have any effect because the system is really being driven by something else. It is anthropogenic so this doesn't matter but it is an important question.

      I've criticized this article in other places for putting up strawman but I think you overreached yourself here. Your points on the scientific errors he makes are good though unexplained but it gets shaky when you get to 6 and below. I tend to think this sort of reply does more harm than good because the people who already realize or are inclined to believe this guy is BS are going to cheer and agree but it doesn't provide enough information and gets enough wrong to make it useless at convincing a non-believer. In other words if I didn't already know enough to have justified belief in global warming your post would just give me more reason to think that people believed in global warming on faith.

      In other words it is harmful to offer soundbyte answers, especially if some of them are clearly hokey and wrong, that will only appeal to those already convinced.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    30. Re:you'll get answers by am+2k · · Score: 1

      Probably because they cumulate? The trees on earth aren't enough to compensate, it'll probably take hundreds of years to get back to the level we had back then. That's why global warming advocates are also telling people to plant trees.

    31. Re:you'll get answers by Jobe_br · · Score: 1

      Decide for yourself. Just drop in at your local library and pick up: An Inconvenient Truth. I'm not saying its right, I'm not saying its wrong. Pick it up, read it through, draw your own conclusions. I did the same, and I've drawn my conclusions. Cheers.

    32. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Another item I would like to point to is that Greenland, was ONCE GREEN!!!!! Erik "The Red" Thorgrimson discovered it in 982.

      When Erik discovered Greenland it was covered in ice and snow all year around. He called it Greenland because if he'd called it ColderThanFuckingIceland nobody would have endured the long sea voyage with him to settle there. Remember that Erik had been banished and needed somewhere to live; Greenland was his best option despite being a shithole.

    33. Re:you'll get answers by ecuador_gr · · Score: 1

      And another bunch insisting that there is no reason to worry about such things, as it is well known that global warming will be eventually cancelled out by the nuclear winter.

    34. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to the world of differential equations.

      Global Warming relationship to CO2 is a differential equation. And most people can't wrap their little heads around linear ones, so no wander Global Warming is not understood by either politicians or general public.

      PS. For those that don't know, differential equations deal with rates, accelerations, etc.. not absolute amounts of CO2. You can't say we pump X amount of CO2 => X concentration. That is crap. You need CO2 / timeframe => CO2 increase / timeframe rate => delta T (temp.) / timeframe. And that is simplifying things very, very much. You CANNOT solve these equations. Only numerical solutions exist hence science can't predict exactly and bible pimps scream how science is ineffective => no global warming in their heads.

    35. Re:you'll get answers by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      even if we knew that we cannot enforce harsh provisions on developing countries politically (and that matters - killing your own economy to accomplish nothing is dumb).

      The first part, about forcing developing countries to adopt "harsh provisions", is true but not the second, "killing your own economy to accomplish nothing is dumb". As regards reducing geenhouse gas emissions, quite the opposite. If the US or other developed countries were to develop alternative energy sources it could be a boon to the economy. Research will create jobs as will building and manufacturing. Licensing the technology will bring in money as well. Even Shell Oil is getting into the act with one of the biggest pv, photovoltaic, manufacturers. Sharp is the biggest solar manufacturer as well as an efficiency leader. Seventy four percent of Sharp's sales are in products with a Green Seal. Maxwell is the leading company developing ultracapacitors, used to store energy generated by solar, wind, and other sources. GE has it's eco-magination initiative and is growing it's wind genie business. For other examples checkout SustainableBusiness.com.

      Falcon
    36. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This is /. buddy, what you'll get is a bunch of reasons why its right or wrong from people that didn't read the article.

      Read the article? Did you see how long that friggin thing is??! lol, noobs.

    37. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the iceless Arctic 'theory' is rather idiotic, if you think about it, because we have pretty direct evidence that it isn't true. I mean, unless you want to go tell a large number of polar scientists that the mid-low layers of their ice cores don't actually exist....

      Yes, I am a polar scientist and I have no idea what you are talking about. It's well known that the Arctic has been without ice in the past. Notice that the Greenland ice cores don't go back nearly as far as the Antarctic cores. Thanks to cosmic rays, they can even pull up rocks from the bottom of the hole and say why they were last exposed. The floating ice over the Arctic will breakup well before the Greenland ice cap. They don't do ice cores over sea water for a reason and that's exactly where you tend to find ships.

    38. Re:you'll get answers by johnbr · · Score: 1

      Except that of Hansen's 3 scenarios, Scenario C is the one that said "we stop putting any extra CO2 in the atmosphere by 2000" and Scenario A was "We keep on doing what we're doing now (dumping huge amounts of carbon in the atmosphere)."

      For the world we live in, Scenario A is the appropriate one to compare to the actual data.

      And thus, demonstrate the error in Hansen's predictions, just as the author said.

    39. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not correct! Trees don't eliminate CO2, because other than consuming it in photosynthesis, they are producing it to 'breathe'. Phytoplankton is the only type of plant that can reduce CO2 levels (increase O2 levels).

    40. Re:you'll get answers by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll go with the assumption that putting massive amounts of anything (C02) into a relatively stable equation probably isn't a good thing. Does the earth go through cycles? sure, but thinking we aren't influencing the direction of things is just folly.

      So reducing our effect on the environment is probably a better plan than waiting till we find out it's too friggin late to do anything about it.


      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    41. Re:you'll get answers by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      What you say is true, but only just barely ;-}

      The reason it makes sense economically is because companies would be persuing it regardless of government coertion - by definition, since there is no current government coertion. If we get the government involved with edicts like "thou shalt develope only hydrogen or solar cars", then you have the broken glass fallicy. Essentially, if the government forces people to use more expensive/valuable resources than are currently used those resources are not available for doing something else. Money spent replacing cars (that already work just fine) is money not spent curing cancer, to rehash an overused phrase.

      This doesn't mean that there is no reason for government involvement, but it does mean that if there is government involvement jobs are lost, not created. (Interestingly enough you can prove that this is true in the general case of government spending, assuming only that a capitalist economy outperforms a government based one - but no one cares, not when it comes to their job! Something to remember whenever a congress-critter talks about the jobs they have brought to the state...)

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    42. Re:you'll get answers by Zonnald · · Score: 1

      Do you actually know what motivated him to want to entice people to live on the "huge ass glacier"?
      Or was he just another real estate developer looking to suck people in?

    43. Re:you'll get answers by letxa2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What sage advice. "Go read one side of the story and draw your own conclusion." I can't believe you're actually proud of the conclusion you've drawn, whatever that conclusion might be.

    44. Re:you'll get answers by itwerx · · Score: 1

      people that didn't read the article

      Heh, didn't need to RTFA after this: "...former policy advisor to Margaret Thatcher."

    45. Re:you'll get answers by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 1
      Hansen's Scenario A wasn't a "business as usual", it's an exponential increase in greenhouse gas emissions coupled with no major volcanic activity. B and C were "business as usual", including volcanic events, up to about now, where C has the major reduction in emissions.

      Hansen has had a tendency to go way over the top sometimes to scare people into listening to him - I wouldn't have put it past him to make Scenario A the bold line to make it the most prominent, even if he then went on to base the rest of his presentation on Scenario B. And notice the last point on his observed grant - an unfilled circle? That indicated partial data for the year. The actual number was about the same as the year before.

    46. Re:you'll get answers by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 1

      "Can anyone out there go through this piece and tell me why it might be wrong?" ...
      The author of the Telegraph piece is Christopher Monckton, a retired journalist and former policy advisor to Margaret Thatcher.

      I've spotted two dead giveaways and I haven't even Read The Fine Article yet.

      --
      "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
    47. Re:you'll get answers by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      Except that of Hansen's 3 scenarios, Scenario C is the one that said "we stop putting any extra CO2 in the atmosphere by 2000" and Scenario A was "We keep on doing what we're doing now (dumping huge amounts of carbon in the atmosphere)."

      For the world we live in, Scenario A is the appropriate one to compare to the actual data.

      Actually, scenario A assumed an exponential growth in CO2 emissions, scenario B assumed near linear growth, and scenario C assumed near linear growth up until 2000 and than flattening. Thanks to all the heavy industry of the Eastern Block countries going offline in this time frame, we are fairly close to emmision scenario B (predicted as the most likely even back in 1988!), and Hansen's predictions are spot on.
      --

      Stephan

    48. Re:you'll get answers by patiodragon · · Score: 1

      Calling someone idiotic while saying something idiotic is just why I come here... This is delicious.

      Somehow you think the scientist can prove how old the ice is by the depth of it? WTF are you saying? They are usually trying to guess the composition of the air at such a time by assuming the ice is x years old. So now the proof is in the assumptions?! Can you say "circular" boys and girls?

      If I understood the moderation system, I call this post funny.

    49. Re:you'll get answers by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, at the time he discovered it there was a belt on land near the coast that wasn't covered with ice. The Vikings had farms there for nearly a century (more? less?) before it got too cold for the crops to survive. It was never "hospitable", but it was endurable. For farmers, who supplemented their farming with fishing. Later this colony got frozen out.

      If you think about it, this seems to imply that the Greenland had just been warmer than it currently is, and that it was starting to freeze up again when Eric discovered it. The ice has stopped migrating to the sea, but hadn't yet expanded to cover the shore again. (I could be wrong, perhaps there is currently a strip around the edge of Greenland that's suitable for raising rye or some such. It wouldn't need to be anything a modern farmer would find attractive.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    50. Re:you'll get answers by enodo · · Score: 2, Informative

      You miss the point. Hansen's argument was that there were various possibilities. For example, one climate forcing is the eruption of volcanos. Since the timing and number of eruptions can't be predicted, you just put in an average number and guess. Hansen explicitly said that he constructed scenario B to be the best guess, so when the article goes around saying that Hansen "predicted" scenario A, they're just lying.

      You can actually read Hansen's explanation of all this here: http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/hansen_re-crichton.p df As you can see Hansen was pretty much BANG ON.

    51. Re:you'll get answers by enodo · · Score: 1
      Wrong. Let's quote Hansen correctly, shall we:

      "Scenario A was described as "on the high side of reality", because it assumed rapid exponential growth of greenhouse gases and it assumed that there would be no large volcanoes (which inject small particles into the stratosphere and cool the Earth) during the next half century. Scenario C was described as "a more drastic curtailment of emissions than has generally been imagined", specifically greenhouse gases were assumed to stop increasing after 2000. The intermediate Scenario B was described as "the most plausible". Scenario B had continued growth of greenhouse gas emissions at a moderate rate and it sprinkled three large volcanoes in the 50-year period after 1988, one of them in the 1990s."

      "Not surprisingly, the real world has followed a course closest to that of Scenario B. The real world even had one large volcano in the 1990s, the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, which occurred in 1991, while Scenario B placed a volcano in 1995."

      As you can see from looking at the graphs, Hansen's predictions are BANG ON.

      http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/hansen_re-crichton.p df

    52. Re:you'll get answers by flibuste · · Score: 1

      This is not a standard unit as such, but it's perfectly valid. It basically is the sun output on a given surface. As for the earth not being a black body, it depends on the model you use and what you want to compute. In some cases, you want to take things into account like the overall albedo (the amount of light shined back by the earth between 0 and 1 - another "unit"), hence considering the earth not a white body.

    53. Re:you'll get answers by dedalus2000 · · Score: 1

      the reduction of airborne carcinogens, that a movement away from fossil fuels would lead to, wouldn't cure cancer exactly but lower over time it's incidence. call it win-win.

      --
      My keyboads not woking popely.
    54. Re:you'll get answers by flibuste · · Score: 1

      I add my random scan to it

      So they did. The UN's second assessment report, in 1996, showed a 1,000-year graph demonstrating that temperature in the Middle Ages was warmer than today. [...].The wrongly flat AD1000-AD1900 temperature line was the shaft: the uptick from 1900 to 2000 was the blade. Here's how they did it:

      No one ever talked about medieval age being warmer. Actually, the period he cites is called the Little Ice Age, and it's not a *new fancy I'm so 2006* theory but quite widely adopted. No wonder it got warmer afterward.

    55. Re:you'll get answers by Jobe_br · · Score: 1

      How is that book "one side of the story"?? And even if it is "one" side - I believe what the poster above would consider the "other" side has been adequately bombarding the media with "their" side. I am not promoting any "side" - just read the book. Don't even pay for it, if you don't want to (hence the reference to your local library).

      Of course, I get the sense that the poster above may not have actually seen the book ... there's a lot of information provided in the book - and while there's the running narrative, even ignoring the potentially "biased" narrative, the remaining data points provide an unbiased and consequential amount of information to draw ones own conclusion.

      The data in the book were extensively fact-checked (many times over, if I recall) - so you can rest assured that the data is accurate. Whether the conclusions drawn by the book are accurate - that's up to the reader to determine, isn't it? The book happens to be one of the most comprehensive resources for then & now type of comparisons, with appropriate statistical data, visuals when possible, etc.

      So, ignore the narrative, absorb the data - cross reference, fact-check, do the math - whatever you need to do. And draw your own conclusion.

    56. Re:you'll get answers by Freexe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Imagine we are in a cooling cycle and all this CO2 we are pumping out holds off another ice age.

      Not something I believe, but still possible. I personally think we should try and reduce pollution not only to minimize the effect in either direction to give us a chance for science to catch up, but also because I like clean air and fresh produce.

      The bigger problem IMHO is over population combined with some kind of a cure to aging, Kim Stanly Robinson's Red Mars scares me the most.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    57. Re:you'll get answers by Bastian · · Score: 4, Informative

      No offense, but I think you're doing little more than spewing vitriol.

      Er, another way to phrase that is, "we made a bunch of sh** up." I'm shaking my head right now. That's EXACTLY what says! "Ignorance of how forcings would actually developed."

      Would you prefer he really did make a bunch of shit up? Because that's what he would have been doing if he didn't make a bunch of scenarios. In the absence of a crystal ball, all you can do is figure out what the range of possible future events is, and then plug that into a model in order to bracket what might happen. Those graphs were never meant to be final predictions. The way things like this are used are that, if anybody has any information that can help predict the likelihood of certain events (say, a massive volcanic eruption) over a range of time, you can start narrowing the probability cone.

      I certainly don't understand the assertion that this set of scenarios was wrong because reality turned out to be closer to scenarios B and C rather than A, especially when history turned out to follow the "future events" models used to produce those scenarios. To me, the fact that what has happened pretty closely matches the results he predicted for the hypothetical that turned out to be true means he was pretty damn right about these predictions.

      What he did is pretty standard practise in everything from monitoring potential asteroid strikes to forming business plans and family budgets. If you don't like it, I'd suggest you come up with an alternative. The only other two I know are making firm assumptions about the future and proceeding with an attitude that these arbitrary predictions are prophecy; or failing to think about consequences at all and stumbling blindly into the future without a care in the world. Which would you prefer?

      Hell, I can give you "extreme" scenerios that would "bracket" plausible rates of change without knowing a damn thing!
      Moot. How closely would they bracket them?

      Note that the article in question actually misquotes and misinterprets NUMBERS and SCIENCE
      Quote edited to improve accuracy.

      versus the typical, "W-w-w-well, what if THE SKY STARTED FALLING!!! WE NEED TO TAKE ACTION JUST IN CASE!!!!"
      I like hyperbolie as much as the next person, but pointing out that there are people who are standing out there screaming the end is near is not useful for arguing that people who are making much more moderate predictions and suggesting much more reasonable risk management policies are wrong. I don't think the US economy is likely to collapse without warning anytime soon, but that doesn't keep me from maintaining a nest egg just in case I lose my job.

    58. Re:you'll get answers by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      No. ice cores work somewhat like tree rings - with winter summer and so on, the snow deposited that form the ice change in character. This means that if you look at the ice using a magnifying glass, you will see bands and striations corresponding to seasonal cycles, with each band being one year. So, because we have ice cores with over 600 bands on them, we can see that ice in the Artic are at least 600 years old, and are not broken by a instance where, say, all of the arctic melted. (In fact http://www.physorg.com/news68305951.html implies at least 55 million years of ice history at the north pole)

      In summary, it isn't the depth that gives the chronological information, but the layers. This is illustrated by:

      http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7 f/GISP2_1855m_ice_core_layers.gif/384px-GISP2_1855 m_ice_core_layers.gif

    59. Re:you'll get answers by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      Actually, meh, ignore my first link. That was referring to something else.

    60. Re:you'll get answers by Toddlerbob · · Score: 1
      "This is /. buddy, what you'll get is a bunch of reasons why its right or wrong from people that didn't read the article"
      Point taken, so I won't read it.

      On the other hand, I will ask myself why this article is not appearing in a peer-reviewed scientific journal instead of a newspaper. It's kind of like asking why those warnings of the weird effects of microwaves are not appearing in a newspaper instead of anonymously written forwarded emails.

    61. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nah, we'll just use all the aluminum we can conveniently get our hands on to put up a giant solar sunshade. Oh, and seed the oceans with massive amounts of iron powder to encourage algae to grow. There's no way those could have any bad effects if we turn out to be wrong about global warming....

    62. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know that reducing carbon dioxide emissions won't make the slightest difference to how clean the air is? And it will probably have a negative effect on how much fresh produce is available to you?

    63. Re:you'll get answers by delong · · Score: 1

      The Vikings planted vineyards in Greenland. Kinda scotches the idea that it was never very hospitable, doesn't it?

    64. Re:you'll get answers by aevans · · Score: 0

      The pope is always right. The sun goes around the earth. Some sources are always right, other are always wrong. Your science is impeccable.

    65. Re:you'll get answers by barakn · · Score: 1
      If you think about it, this seems to imply that the Greenland had just been warmer than it currently is, and that it was starting to freeze up again when Eric discovered it.

      Only if you are going to ignore the rate of precipitation. Perhaps it has been warming, and the warmer air with its increased moisture capacity has been dumping more snow, hence glacial advance. Colder = more ice is a little naive.

      --
      "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
    66. Re:you'll get answers by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      how about all the ice in Greenland melting? That's kind of convincing. Whether humans are the main problem or not, something is happening. yeah I didn't rtfa yet hehe

      --
      simple, fast homepage with your links: http://www.ngumbi.com/
    67. Re:you'll get answers by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      And thus, demonstrate the error in Hansen's predictions, just as the author said.

      Others have defended Hansen's papers here. However, I find it intersting that TFA, and posters here, concentrate on Hansen; his paper was 1988; it's of mainly historic interest now. In the almost 20 years since there has been a huge amount of new research on this, supported by massive increases in computer power. As every scientific organisation from the Royal Society down has endorsed the conclusion that climate change is happening. The political conservatives try to paint this as a bunch of greenies pushing hippie anti-industrialism. The actual scientists are mostly staid, stick-in-the-muds who take years to make conclusions. But after taking those years, thay have reached the current consensus and you can't blow it off by disputing one paper, however seminal.

    68. Re:you'll get answers by Forensic+Math · · Score: 1

      It's not my field either, and I have a private theory (extrapolating from nonsense promulgated in my own field) that non-specialists have no chance to reasonably judge the merits in a specialized field. That said, Monckton's supporting materials cite an article by McIntyre and McKitrick in Environment and Energy that supposedly debunks revisionist claims of temperature history published in Nature by Mann et al (Mann et al revise earlier U.N. graphs which, by claiming significant both warm and cold periods 200-600 years ago, had tended to contradict part of the case for global warming). I'm sure I couldn't critically follow either article if I read it, but I think we nonspecialists can reasonably comment on this question: Why didn't M&M publish their rebuttal of a Nature article in Nature? Not only would it be logical to rebut in the journal of publication, but Nature is a hugely prestigious journal and anyone with a shot to publish there would do so in preference to a low-impact specialty journal which Environment and Energy surely is. The obvious guess that occurs to me is that they tried and were rejected. Indeed, a bit of Googling turns up the claim that they were rejected by Nature. From my own experience I know that these top journals referee very carefully whereas it is quite easy to get slipshod work into lesser journals. If Nature rejected them so do I.

    69. Re:you'll get answers by HiThere · · Score: 1

      No. They planted vineyards in Vinland. This was probably around Labrador, Nova Scotia, but it could have been further south. This was NOT Greenland.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    70. Re:you'll get answers by Coryoth · · Score: 1
      If you think about it, this seems to imply that the Greenland had just been warmer than it currently is, and that it was starting to freeze up again when Eric discovered it. The ice has stopped migrating to the sea, but hadn't yet expanded to cover the shore again. (I could be wrong, perhaps there is currently a strip around the edge of Greenland that's suitable for raising rye or some such. It wouldn't need to be anything a modern farmer would find attractive.)

      In fact there is currently an area of Greenland that is not under ice and is (relatively) hospitable. The site of the Viking colonies is, even today, still green with pasture. It's definitely marginal land, but habitable. If you're uncertain, here are some photos of Greenland today, and you can see photos of the ruins of the Norse settlement which all look pretty green to me.
    71. Re:you'll get answers by Coryoth · · Score: 1
      The Vikings planted vineyards in Greenland. Kinda scotches the idea that it was never very hospitable, doesn't it?

      Well it might if it were true. The ruins and remains of the Greenland Norse colony have been found, however, and there has been quite detailed archaelogical studies. Nothing shows vineyards. Perhaps you are confusing Greenland with Vinland, which is a land the Greenland Norse found, but abandoned due to poor relations with the natives, and which was believed to be in the New Foundland/Labrador region, and further south. Of course they never planted vineyards there either, just merely found wild vines. And finally it should be noted that vineyards are not necessarily an indication of "warm" climate.
    72. Re:you'll get answers by johnbr · · Score: 1

      Oh, there's no doubt that the world is getting warmer. And I don't have any doubt that CO2 emmissions from human effort are part of the reason. I don't, however, feel that the data to this point justifies the panic that seems to be sweeping the planet. Why? a) The warming is significantly slower than the "Catastrophists" would have us believe. b) The modellers, by their own admission, do not really know what's going to happen with cloud cover, and it makes all their predictions suspect. c) The rising price of oil will cause humanity to look for other sources of energy d) Ongoing technological advance is revealing new sources of energy, new ways to burn fuel more cleanly, more ways to avoid using fuel in general, more ways to scrub CO2 from the air, more ways to deflect/reduce sunlight, etc. Climate change is a worthy problem to look at, but it is not the only problem to solve. Poverty, viable space colonies, longevity and disease elimination are all very important problems. If the "slow warming" people are correct (and they seem to be), these other problems are far more pressing. And last, but not least, anytime someone tries to use fear and intimidation to silence dissent, you need to get out there and speak up. You all don't tolerate it when the Bush administration tries to bully and cow you into blind obedience. Why would you let climate scientists do that? Oh, and to the other two posters about Scenario B vs Scenario A. You guys are correct. My mistake.

    73. Re:you'll get answers by DeadChobi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, if what the article submitter says is all factually correct, then there has been a large conspiracy to misinform and lie to the public about what is actually happening. Even if some of his numbers are unattributed or just plain wrong, there is a lot of evidence to support this. Hell, even if the "hockey stick" model combined with the omission of the warm period of the middle ages were taken as sole evidence, it would serve to suggest that there are greater forces at work.

      I, for one, would not dismiss the article out of hand. We simply do not know enough about what is going on to make an informed assertion. On the other hand, when the UN report suggested that lambda was .5c/W, while Stephen and Boltzmann calculated the constant to be .3c/W is pretty damning. If something is calculated and used in other instances, and is a significant part of everyday physics, why does it suddenly cease to be applicable when talking about global phenomena? If it is based on a physical law, and the article writer is as informed as he attempts to be, then the UN has been fudging data.

      There's something seriously wrong with the international community when a worldwide organization permits its scientists to fudge data.

      --
      SRSLY.
    74. Re:you'll get answers by peret · · Score: 1

      Did it ever occur to you to wonder why the Vikings called it GREENland when they colonized it, less than 1000 years ago?

    75. Re:you'll get answers by aeoo · · Score: 1
      A) Reducing emissions doesn't mean an overall reduction in green house gasses - it just means a reduction in the rate of increase. So we're still increasing the amount of greenhouse gasses, just at a slower rate.
      That's only true if greenhouse gasses are never consumed by anything.

      If they are consumed by certain living organisms (can you think of any?), and the rate of output is less than the rate of consumption, then the level of those gasses will decline.
    76. Re:you'll get answers by UltraAyla · · Score: 1

      Aha! That assertion would be correct, if we were good at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which we suck at. We tend to set records every single year for greenhouse gas emissions, and lucky for you, a study just out shows that to be true with 2005 as well.

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2006/11/03/AR2006110300498.html

      In addition, the system is EXTREMELY complex, and even if we were good at emitting fewer greenhouse gases (which, I reiterate, we suck at), it could take many decades to return to previous levels, assuming we haven't crossed any critical thresholds, in which case it may take centuries or millenia - nobody really knows, we just know that the system takes a long time to respond. This is partially because the oceans are such a huge buffer of CO2, but there are so many unknown factors. It's a chaotic system.

    77. Re:you'll get answers by darkonc · · Score: 1

      no. Watts per square metre per second would be the variability of energy from the sun. one watt/m^2/s would mean that the energy imparted to a square metre of land is increased by 3600watts in the space of an hour or 1.5Megawatts in a week week -- You'd be pretty much looking at a nova (or a supernova) situation to get that scale of change.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    78. Re:you'll get answers by DeathToBill · · Score: 1

      Um, I think you are confusing the artic with the antarctic and Greenland. There have been recent claims of ships arriving at the north pole to find only water, although the explanations of why this is so vary.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters, in ISO-8859-1 Has just realised that beta makes this signature redundant
    79. Re:you'll get answers by DeathToBill · · Score: 1

      RTFA, then look at eg. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_warm_period, get a clue, then come back... oh, wait, this is Slashdot. Oh well.

      The author also cites eleven studies spanning four continents in the southern hemisphere to conclude that the MWP was global, not a purely European/Northern thing.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters, in ISO-8859-1 Has just realised that beta makes this signature redundant
    80. Re:you'll get answers by belligerent0001 · · Score: 0

      actually there were three settlements that they found, check the link here http://members.aol.com/bakken1/viking/vikgrn.htm
      I certainly agree that they didn't plant vines. There were there for over a centery, and they would probably still be there if it wasn't for Christdom.

      --
      "...a civilian some of the time, a soldier part of the time and a patriot all of the time." -Brig. Gen. James Drain
    81. Re:you'll get answers by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      the data to this point justifies the panic that seems to be sweeping the planet.

      Now you're talking about the media, it either ignores or sensationalises. But conservative models show us losing crops, arable land and people at an accelerating rate, it's not an abstract thing you can worry about later. As for oil running out, without a big push that will just be substituted wiht coal, to teh same or worse environmental effects.

      to use fear and intimidation to silence dissent

      Climate scientists use fear and intimidation? When, outside a Michael Crichton novel, has that ever happened?

    82. Re:you'll get answers by DeathToBill · · Score: 1
      OK, lets read this carefully:

      ALL TEN of the propositions listed below must be proven true if the climate-change "consensus" is to be proven true False!!!!!. The first article considers the first six of the listed propositions and draws the conclusions shown. The second article will consider the remaining four propositions.

      Note that what we are proving here is not global warming but the existence of a consensus view in-line with the UN's 2001 report.

      1. That the debate is over and all credible climate scientists are agreed. False Strawman, science rarely acheives 100% consensus

      See above. He is not requiring these for proof of global warming, but the existence of a consensus.

      2. That temperature has risen above millennial variability and is exceptional. Very unlikely I would say likely given recent studies which I don't believe he referenced (just the hockey stick stuff we have all heard about

      All very well to say "I would say likely given..." but he actually has seven pages of discussion of this, based on published articles and quotes from repected persons from relevant organisations, considering the question of whether the MWP happened or not, and whether the UN has tried to hide it in some way.

      3. That changes in solar irradiance are an insignificant forcing mechanism. False Strawman, multiple factors could be at play without invalidating "greenhouse global warming"

      That is not denied; RTFA. Note that when he says "insignificant" even the UN (who he is attacking) attribute >10% of warming to solar irradiance; the argument is about whether 10% or 50% is nearer the mark.

      4. That the last century's increases in temperature are correctly measured.Unlikely He may have a point about the tree-ring heat/c02 correlation but multiple methods have been used I beleive.

      Yes, a number of them are, in fact, discussed in the paper. Among the points discussed are urban heat-islands, patchiness of records, lack of geographical spread, declining numbers of weather stations, the cooling of the antarctic and Greenland... you did actually read the paper, didn't you?

      5. That greenhouse-gas increase is the main forcing agent of temperature.Not proven Strawman, multiple factors do not invalidate each other

      Again, it is the consensus that is being attacked, not the existence of warming. Of course multiple factors do not invalidate each other; but if the greenhouse effect is in fact responsible for only 20% of the warming going on, then that is a very different thing to it being 80%.

      6. That temperature will rise far enough to do more harm than good. Very unlikely Who knows, anyone saying likely/unlikely does not understand chaotic systems

      Oh, wait, just let me tear down the entire edifice of scientific methodology... Of course you can say something is likely or unlikely - what do think a hypothesis is? What's more, the conclusion is reasoned and based on data. His prior conclusion is that the MWP (1050 - 1400) was substantially warmer than now. Since humanity lived through that period without much noticing it, it is a reasonable thing to conclude that we will do so again.

      7. That continuing greenhouse-gas emissions will be very harmful to life.Unlikely Who knows, see above

      See the reasoning on the prior point. Even if continued greenhouse-effect warming leads to a substantial rise in temperature, it is unlikely to reach the levels of the MWP, which, as I said, we lived through.

      8. That proposed carbon-emission limits would make a definite difference. Very unlikely They would make a difference in carbon levels...

      Strawman. Deliberately misunderstand what he's saying, and of course you can make him look silly.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters, in ISO-8859-1 Has just realised that beta makes this signature redundant
    83. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did it ever occur to you to stop sleeping in History class?

    84. Re:you'll get answers by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      The Vikings had farms there for nearly a century (more? less?) before it got too cold for the crops to survive. It was never "hospitable", but it was endurable. For farmers, who supplemented their farming with fishing. Later this colony got frozen out.

      The Viking colony on Greenland survived for around 500 years. The causes of the failure of the Viking colony are diverse: a mixture of economic problems (the rise of the Hanseatic League for example), over-farming, and, yes, climate change. But the reason that climate change had an impact was as much to do with the conservative Viking culture as it was the difficulty of the conditions. The Inuit were able to live there long after the Viking colony died out, but the Vikings refused to adopt Inuit technologies that might have helped them to survive.

    85. Re:you'll get answers by ahknight · · Score: 1

      Did it ever occur to you to look it up?

    86. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I didn't say anything about whether global warming exists or not, or whether we're to blame or not.

      What I said was that the assumed source of human caused global warming is carbon dioxide, which is not one of the pollutants that make noticeably unclean air. And if we're going to really reduce our carbon dioxide emissions your fresh vegetables are going to become more of a luxury. Cheap (and fresh) vegetables depend at the very least on mechanized farming (which produces carbon emissions) and in most cases some sort of transport (which produces carbon emissions).

      So liking fresh air is irrelevant to the topic of global warming and fresh vegetables are something we may well have to sacrifice if the worst predictions about global warming are true.

    87. Re:you'll get answers by Schemat1c · · Score: 1

      Did it ever occur to you to wonder why the Vikings called it GREENland when they colonized it, less than 1000 years ago?

      That's just because those big heavy horned helmets they wore put pressure on their retinas causing white to appear green. Sheesh don't you read the history books?

      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    88. Re:you'll get answers by OldAndSlow · · Score: 1

      You seem confused. Efforts to reduce pollution started in the '60s. But those were about things like smog, acid raim, mercury, and stuff that makes rivers catch on fire. The first attempt to regulate greenhouse gases was the Kyoto protocol, which is failing because the US refused to cooperate and because the Chinese and Indians got a pass. So it would be a real miracle if we were seeing any effects from limiting GHG emissions.

    89. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You clearly have a political agenda.

      I'm not so sure if that is at all clear. I thought it was simply that he doesn't grok what a 'scenario' is.

    90. Re:you'll get answers by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Strawman, science rarely acheives 100% consensus

      Yours is the strawman, I'm afraid.

      If you read anything more than the TITLE, you'd see he said: "All climate scientists accept that there are more greenhouse gases in the air than there were, and that in consequence the world will warm somewhat. There is no consensus on the central question of how much warming there will be."

      Which is NOT a strawman, and actually a highly accurate statement, which is completely omitted by the media.

      Strawman, multiple factors could be at play without invalidating "greenhouse global warming"

      Nonsense. You completely misunderstood what he was saying. His repeated claims are clearly that predictions of global warming are VASTLY EXAGGERATED, not that global warming is false...

      Strawman, multiple factors do not invalidate each other

      See above. Multiple UN-ACCOUNTED-FOR factors, certainly do affect the MAGNITUED of the effect, in a HUGE way.

      8. That proposed carbon-emission limits would make a definite difference. Very unlikely They would make a difference in carbon levels...

      Now this is just a pure, unabashed strawman on your part. The context is VERY clear, yet you chose to ignore it (and chose NOT to read anything more than the TITLE of that section of the paper).

      What does this have to do with the dabate on whether this is anthropomorphic or not?

      Your lack of understanding does NOT invalidate his point.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    91. Re:you'll get answers by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So reducing our effect on the environment is probably a better plan

      Not if doing so is a massive economic hardship... Money very directly correlates to people's lives. Think of all the money it would cost to seriously reduce CO2 emissions, and imagine if we spent it on eliminating poverty, or other charitable works instead...

      a better plan than waiting till we find out it's too friggin late to do anything about it.

      It is NEVER "too late" to do something about ANYTHING.

      That this statement is used about global warming all the time just raises the bullshit meter for me. It's clearly a fear tactic, with no basis in reality.

      There are NUMEROUS (easy and cheap, in fact) ways to REVERSE global warming, no matter how much CO2 there is.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    92. Re:you'll get answers by Jerry · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, you didn't read the article?

      The Chinese sent a fleet to sail around the north pole in 1421 and didn't find any ice.
      It must have been those mid-evil Chinese coal-fired power plants...

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    93. Re:you'll get answers by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      How is that book "one side of the story"??


      The fact that you even ask that question suggests to me that answering it would be a waste of time.

      I believe what the poster above would consider the "other" side has been adequately bombarding the media with "their" side.

      If you think the "other side" to global warming (i.e., that it isn't happening or, at least, not caused significantly by humans) is covered in the media, again, you seem to be without a clue.

      Of course, I get the sense that the poster above may not have actually seen the book ... there's a lot of information provided in the book - and while there's the running narrative, even ignoring the potentially "biased" narrative, the remaining data points provide an unbiased and consequential amount of information to draw ones own conclusion.

      Don't tell me you're saying that the "numbers can't lie?" No response to that belief is even necessary in educated circles. Heck, part of what TFA said was that the numbers being used as the foremost authority (IPCC) are being massaged to eliminate unhelpful data. I wonder how the data in the book was massaged? Did you check?

      The data in the book were extensively fact-checked (many times over, if I recall) - so you can rest assured that the data is accurate.

      No, I can't. And you shouldn't either. Did you fact-check the data in the book yourself? Did you Google any descenting opinion? If not, you did NOT do your homework and you're swallowing one-sided propaganda hook, line, and sinker.

    94. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is NEVER "too late" to do something about ANYTHING.


      Hey, if it isn't too late we ought to get cracking on preventing enormous numbers of people from dieing in the holocaust then. Assuming it isn't too late for that.
    95. Re:you'll get answers by Shambhu · · Score: 1
      (Interestingly enough you can prove that this is true in the general case of government spending, assuming only that a capitalist economy outperforms a government based one - but no one cares, not when it comes to their job! Something to remember whenever a congress-critter talks about the jobs they have brought to the state...)


      What if they brought jobs to their state be reducing or removing pre-existing government intervention, huh? Hah, didn't think about that, did you? OK, I admin it it's not common, but still ... it could happen!

      --
      Rome wasn't bilked in a day.
    96. Re:you'll get answers by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1

      Greenland was named as such by Eric the Red to attract settlers and refers truthfully to the southernmost part of Greenland.

    97. Re:you'll get answers by Vintermann · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Well, if what the article submitter says is all factually correct, then there has been a large conspiracy to misinform and lie to the public about what is actually happening."
      I agree. However, I reason somewhat like this,

      A: What the submitter says is correct
      B: There has been a conspiracy.

      A -> B
      !B (I don't believe in large conspiracies involving the UN and the vast majority of all natural scientists)
      ---
      !A

      This article is BS, and the "wow, this was pretty convincing" is just a seller line. I've seen a lot more convincing articles. I've also seen this article aggressively sold elsewhere in a similar manner. You know, I never heard of any successful global conspiracies on the scale that would be needed to conceal that global warming isn't happening/isn't mostly increasing due to C02/isn't increasing mostly due to our emissions... but I've heard of many successful astroturf jobs. I've fought for attention with press releases myself, but some people take it ten steps longer, without necessarily being open about it.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    98. Re:you'll get answers by AoT · · Score: 1

      Um, I agree that the article is crap, but that's some sad, sad logic.

    99. Re:you'll get answers by salec · · Score: 1

      I don't think that farming was ever CO2 budgeted. It is an interesting problem. Biomass production, which means mostly tying up atmospheric CO2, (supposedly) rises because of human interference, but more CO2 is emitted in process.

      Now, is more CO2 emitted by machines and artificial fertilizer factories or is more CO2 absorbed by plants?

      Let's focus only on "small picture" for the moment, we know for sure that "big picture" is net CO2 emission (fossil fuels are used, all of biomass eventually degrades and almost all of CO2 is returned to atmosphere) but if we could find out that we could actually pull out of air more CO2 then we emit, then using biofuels in agriculture (re-engineering the machines, if necessary) would be a a bit more sound choice.

      I.e. what if the harvesters could run (well,... walk) on hay dust particles (look up solid-fuel diesel engines)?

    100. Re:you'll get answers by Kymermosst · · Score: 1
      Note that the article in question actually misquotes and misinterprets NUMBERS and SCIENCE

      Quote edited to improve accuracy.

      I didn't read the grandparent post. All I saw was your post and my first thought was: "No, that's just you being a dick."

      Seriously, I didn't bother to read the rest of your post because this part was so mature and compelling that I didn't feel the need.
      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    101. Re:you'll get answers by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the other hand, when the UN report suggested that lambda was .5c/W, while Stephen and Boltzmann calculated the constant to be .3c/W is pretty damning. If something is calculated and used in other instances, and is a significant part of everyday physics, why does it suddenly cease to be applicable when talking about global phenomena?

      How about "because the Earth is not in thermodynamic equilibrium ?"

      This bit was precisely what put me off the article. Apparently Mr Monckton (a journalist) is convinced that no climate scientist ever heard about Boltzmann's constant, or any thermodynamics for that matter. And apparently there are people (like you) who are ready to believe that.

      This /. discussion does a good job to debunk the rest of TFA, but considering the amount of gullibility in the general public (which you so obligedly illustrated) I guess that a strongly worded reply from the folks at the Royal Society (or some similar institution) is in order.

    102. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine we are in a cooling cycle and all this CO2 we are pumping out holds off another ice age.


      I really, really truly hope this is what is happening! Kinda like I hope to win the lottery.

    103. Re:you'll get answers by Bertie · · Score: 1

      It was an early example of marketing bullshit.

      From Wikipedia:

      "When Erik returned to Iceland after his term of banishment, he brought with him stories of "Groenland". Erik purposely gave the land a more appealing name than Iceland to lure potential settlers. He explained, "people would be attracted to go there if it had a favourable name". This was ultimately done, though, to gain favor among people, as he knew full well that in order for Greenland to be successful, he needed the support of as many people as possible. His salesmanship proved successful as many people (especially "those Vikings living on poor land in Iceland" and those that had suffered a "recent famine") were convinced that Greenland held great opportunity."

    104. Re:you'll get answers by budgenator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know the Vikings used to have farms on Greenland, now it's pretty much all permafrost. That means that thing were much warmers back in the 1400's.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    105. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a myth to apply to the people with nationalistic vibe in China, a form of saying "we be teh best". It was used in conjunction with Chinese found America. No, they didn't find it and neither did they sail through it. Whatever they sailed through they had their maps messed up.

    106. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In two words: marketing department.

    107. Re:you'll get answers by budgenator · · Score: 1

      if we could find out that we could actually pull out of air more CO2 then we emit
      That's actually the million dollar question. It's easy to get the CO2 out of a concentrated waste stream economically; some companies actually burn natural gas just to get the CO2 to sell.
      The problem is getting the concentration up from 380 ppm to something useful and doing it economically. The traditionally technique was to pass the gas through an alkaline oxide such as lye(NaOH), KOH or LiOH but getting the metal to release the carbonate is expensive. Another set of Idea s involved compression and fractionation schemes of various types, none of them actually seem like they would be practical.

      If we can get the initial concentration up to economic levels, then we could use the CO2 to replace commercial CO2 from mineral sources and just dump the rest into the oceans. Ships could sail over deep trenches , make ice torpedoes, fill them with CO2 and just drop them to the bottom. The torpedoes would sink into the muck, and any CO2 leaking out would stay liquid due to the cold and pressure and on the bottom due to the density!

      But while those ideas are feasible, they'll never match the economic advantages of biomass.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    108. Re:you'll get answers by stanmann · · Score: 1

      And yet, when they cored down to a plane that crashed in the 40s, they found an inordanantly high number of "annual layers", over 2x the number predicted IIRC.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    109. Re:you'll get answers by belligerent0001 · · Score: 0

      It's obvious that you have never read the Sagas. If, as you say, Greenland was a "shithole" why then was there almost 100 years immigration to the new found lands? Why was trade with Iceland so profitable? The climate of greenland at that time was very much like Scandinavia, even the geography was similar. Iceland, where he was kick out of, had little land suitabel for farming, and what land it did have wasn't all that great.

      --
      "...a civilian some of the time, a soldier part of the time and a patriot all of the time." -Brig. Gen. James Drain
    110. Re:you'll get answers by salec · · Score: 1
      The problem is getting the concentration up from 380 ppm to something useful and doing it economically.
      We get nitrogen used for obtaining nitric acid, to make nitrates for soil fertilization, by fractional distillation of liquefied air. World food production relies on it, so there are many such factories all over the world. CO2 is "just" another, heavier fraction (although quite tiny, granted). Perhaps we could modify the industrial process to separate CO2 too?
    111. Re: you'll get answers by Onan's+Salad · · Score: 1

      Just a clarification on your original question: there is only a general scientific consensus that gloabl warming is occurring. That humans are causing global warming is where the controversy begins. The theory that humans are causing global warming is drawn from a correlation between temperature and industrialization. It is this same sort of correlation that started the 'babies come from storks' mythology (storks stand on warm rooftops during winter, people stay inside more in the winter and occupy their time making babies).

      It is entirely possible that humans are accelerating global warming - but many scientists point out that we're at the tail-end of an ice age. Since the earth goes through hot and cold stages, how would we know if this warming was not part of that trend?

      Since scientists must follow strict definitions of causation, there can be no scientific consensus on human-caused global warming. It's an issue of faith.

      That doesn't mean it's not true - just that it's not technically supported by science.

      The more interesting question for me is on climate change in general. Humans do not like change; they try to see everything as a 'balance' or 'ecosystem' which is really just a static snapshot in time instead of the dynamic process. This becomes obvious when you hear the term 'upset the balance,' as if a static balance were its natural state. If it were proven without a doubt that global warming was not influenced by humanity at all, would we still try to fight it?

      Of course we would. But how would we do that? Hmmm. To believe that change is preventable, we have to believe that we can control the change, which is much easier when you believe we are causing the change the change in the first place. It's a circular argument, but most people are more comfortable with a circular argument than the thought that we are at the whim of forces beyond our control.

    112. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm, so they could keep habitable Iceland to themselves and have all the suckers show up in Greenland?

    113. Re:you'll get answers by Freexe · · Score: 1

      I just wish people would drive less as cars do pump out alot of polution.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    114. Re:you'll get answers by Freexe · · Score: 1

      Fresh vegtibles can be grown in your garden. You might not have the selection, but it's more sustainable to get food (I didn't say it should be cheap either) locally and not import it from thousands of miles (massive waste of resource) away becauase the labour is cheaper there.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    115. Re:you'll get answers by kabocox · · Score: 1

      C) Our measurement systems might not be precise enough to account for any differences, even if they did happen. AFAIK, a lot of the evidence comes from really old-school ice-core samples from a long time ago. Now, it's hard to prove a correlation (much less causation) with only 30 years of data, however precise. Climatologists are much more worried about (and, thus, I think, do more research about) trends spanning at least a century.

      Um, anyone worrying about global warming happening on scales of less than a century is a political environmentalist that just wants their policys put into place. Global warming as I was taught pretty much doesn't happen "instantly" within 20-50 years. It takes a good 2-3 centuries for things to really change. Some of the more interesting theories were about an ice age or atleast glaciers caused by global warming. If I recall the theory currently, it was that the artic ice caps melting would change the salt concentation in the ocean and that would affect an ocean current that may have more long term effects than the jet stream. By this big warm water current being moved, there would be a rapid cooling and formation of glaciers. That's the only global warming theory that really had major effects within this century and that was supposed to be around 2040-2060 if I recall correctly. I'll need to look up and see if its even still a valid theory floating around.

    116. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps. There's quite a bit of debate about whether biofuels actually result in net energy or not. As it is now though, farming is definitely a net carbon dioxide contributor. The CO2 the plants absorb is converted back to CO2 pretty much entirely by us respiring after we eat them or through breakdown of waste products. Then add to that the fossil fuels that have to be burned both on the farm and in transport.

    117. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Especially drive less in the city, as that's where cars pump out the most pollution.

      I recently moved to a place two blocks from the grocery store. It's REALLY nice to be able to walk over and grab whatever I need, no car required.

    118. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Do you?

      I know I can't get fresh vegetables from my garden. Well, I can, but they'll only be fresh for a week or so. Then they have to be frozen or canned. Only one harvest per year.

      How much land does it require for a person to grow their own vegetables? What about apartment dwellers? I guess they could all buy houses with decent sized yards, but then urban sprawl would explode. Then everybody would have to burn more gas to get to work, grocery store (for things other than vegetables)....

    119. Re:you'll get answers by Bastian · · Score: 1

      The full text of the grandparent post was quoted in my post. :|

    120. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never attribute to malice what can be explained by incompetence.

    121. Re:you'll get answers by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      try pointing a loaded gun at someone and pull the trigger...seems it's 'too late' to do anything about that bullet.

      The world/universe is rife with examples of things that will spiral out of control once a tipping point is reached. It's called a 'tipping point' for a reason. The longer you let things tip the harder it is to rebalance them later, and yes, sometimes it is completely impossible to re-balance them given your available resources.

      The goal is to make sure you don't get to that point but start mitigating the situation as early as possible.

      As for economic hardship...that's pretty much bunk. The hardship of *not* doing anything would be far far worse. And that doesn't even take into account the new technologies that would need to be developed to effect the changes needed to redress the C02 problems. A whole new economic sector sprouts overnight.

      But it won't sprout without Govt's making investment in it worthwhile compared to existing technology. This comes back to the tipping point issue, you can't wait until the cost of our current economy grows to make new tech cheaper.


      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    122. Re:you'll get answers by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the Iniuit were not farmers. That's the point. Hunter/fishers can survive in an area that never gets warm enough to grow crops. The Vikings were primarily farmers, with hunting and fishing only as supplements.

      I suspect that during the last century of occupation the Vikings crops failed so frequently that they were forced into being primarily fishers & hunters, but this wasn't the way they were (culturally) adapted to live. Over-farming speaks to how narrow the strip of suitable land was, as the colony's population was never large. Still, it's the groups living near the edge that will first be forced out by climatic change. Happened then, happens now. If your culture is wealthy, you've got more cushion.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    123. Re:you'll get answers by camg188 · · Score: 1

      "It's REALLY nice to be able to walk over and grab whatever I need, no car required."
      Not if you have a family and are shopping for 5 people. But all those bags would give your biceps a nice workout.

    124. Re:you'll get answers by Chryana · · Score: 1

      Not if doing so is a massive economic hardship... Money very directly correlates to people's lives. Think of all the money it would cost to seriously reduce CO2 emissions, and imagine if we spent it on eliminating poverty, or other charitable works instead...


      This is a red herring.

      There is no evidence that saved on reducing carbon emissions will be used to alleviate poverty or given to "other charitable works". Personally, I think that reducing toxic emissions is a charitable work in itself. Besides, a firm mandate for reducing carbon emissions will create new business opportunities. Some companies would actually save money if they modernized their equipment to make it more efficient.

      It is NEVER "too late" to do something about ANYTHING.


      Ever heard of "too little, too late"? If some of the Antarctic ice sheet fall into the ocean, thousands of kilometers of coastal regions could be covered with water, and there is very little that we will be able to do in our lifetimes besides relocating the victims.
    125. Re:you'll get answers by budgenator · · Score: 1

      they do, dry-ice and ice seriously jam up the compressors and lines but air is 0.0380% CO2 and 80% N2, the nitrogen is over 2000 times more abundant. I can easily make a machine to take the CO2 out of the atmosphere, but I seriously believe that the energy used to run the machine would make more CO2 than we'd get out of the air, I also suspect using the solar energy it would take to run the machine would be saving more CO2 by replacing a fossil fuel rather than running the machine

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    126. Re:you'll get answers by plate_o_shrimp · · Score: 1
      I'll go with the assumption that putting massive amounts of anything (C02) into a relatively stable equation probably isn't a good thing. Does the earth go through cycles? sure, but thinking we aren't influencing the direction of things is just folly. So reducing our effect on the environment is probably a better plan than waiting till we find out it's too friggin late to do anything about it.
      Amen, bro! Back before I got cynical, I used to think people didn't grok this. Now I know they do; they just don't care. Admitting it might get in the way of making money....
      --
      This sig has exceed its monthly bandwidth allotment.
    127. Re:you'll get answers by mcvos · · Score: 1
      And the consequences of over reacting in the other direction could be just as scary. Instaed of cooking like Venus we freeze like Mars.

      Are you saying we would have been freezing is we hadn't had our industrial revolution?

      I'll grant you that giant solar screens are a bit extreme, but bringing carbon that had been buried deep in the earth for hundreds of millions years, back in the atmosphere, might not have been such a good idea as it seemed at the time.

    128. Re:you'll get answers by mcvos · · Score: 1
      Imagine we are in a cooling cycle and all this CO2 we are pumping out holds off another ice age.

      Actually, it's quite possible that global warming will cause a new ice age in Europe. Europe has a much more comfortable climate than it should have at that latitude, and that's because the warm gulf stream brings warm, tropical water to our shores. Many years ago I read a theory of how the influx of sweet water from melting polar en Greenland ice could disrupt the gulf stream and cause Europe to cool. More recently, I read that the gulf stream has dropped 30% in strength.

      Suddenly moving to Canada doesn't sound like such a bad idea...

    129. Re:you'll get answers by mcvos · · Score: 1
      Money very directly correlates to people's lives. Think of all the money it would cost to seriously reduce CO2 emissions, and imagine if we spent it on eliminating poverty, or other charitable works instead...

      But are we spending it on eliminating poverty? I don't think so. Now, think of the eventual costs of global warming. For this century, realistic but somewhat conservative estimates predict a sea level rise of 85 cm. A recent stufy pointed out that Netherland could deal with a sea level rise of 1 meter, but at 1.5 meter, most of the country would have to be evacuated. So basically, in two centuries one of the wealthier countries in the world will cease to exist due to global warming.

      Poorer low-lying countries like Bangladesh and the Maldives will get in trouble much sooner. And even the US has densely populated coastal areas. No idea how far above sea level Manhattan is, but I suspect it's not a lot. How much do you think it would cost to move Manhattan to higher ground?

      I think in the long run, the cost of not doing anything about global warming will be much higher than the cost of reducing our emisions. (And at the current oil price, reducing emisions might actually save quite a bit of money very quickly. You just need some initial investment.)

    130. Re:you'll get answers by mcvos · · Score: 1
      "Can anyone out there go through this piece and tell me why it might be wrong?"

      Actually, just the way the article is written is a dead givaway. That second paragraph is classic conspiracy theory (oh no! the French want to rule the world!), and the rest of the article is extremely biased. It's written to scare conservative Anglosaxons, and I don't see how anyone who isn't desperately looking for arguments to deny global warming could possibly be convinced by this piece of crap.

    131. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mechanized farming, transport and most human activities that currently produce CO2 could be performed with the use of hydrogen (which could be produced from water with the use of solar, or wind power). Alternatively, ethanol (from fermenting plants), or biofuels could be used. The latter fuels do release CO2, but CO2 that was trapped from the air by the plants that were used to produce the fuels, and therefore no *new* CO2 is introduced into the atmosphere. Finaly, we could use battery powered electric vehicles, or electric mechanized factory robots and produce the electricity from renewable sources, or even fossil fuels with the use of techniques to trap and store the produced CO2.

      Solutions exist, albeit expensive ones. Political will does not exist to force big coorporations to adopt the solutions and deal with the extra costs.

    132. Re:you'll get answers by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      The science on both sides looks questionable

      I agree, and there's a simple explanation. In the strictest sense of the term at least, it is not science (on either side). Science deals in that which is falsifiable, observable and repeatable. Climatology deals primarily in two things that are not falsifiable, observable, and repeatable: (a) the past state of the climate, and (b) the future state of the climate. We can't do a controlled experiment changing manmade CO2 emissions and holding all other variables constant. Thus, we can't really apply the scientific method in such a way as to make predictions about the future in which we can be fairly confident. This is not to say that climatology does not have value, and it is not to take either side in the debate (which I do, but for reasons rooted in ethics, not science). It is to debunk the fallacy of argument from supposed authority: that "scientific experts [sic] say XYZ; therefore, XYZ must be true." In this case, especially, even if the premise were correct, which is itself questionable, the conclusion does not follow.

      The facts as I understand them suggest that the earth is getting warmer (since we do have evidence that it was colder recently), but that human activity is not responsible (since it is a very small emitter of only one of many greenhouse gases, and one of probable insignificance compared to the others). Even if human activity were responsible, no person, group, or government has a right to dictate the actions of another, and thus there is no legitimate action any person, group or government could take to combat "global warming" other than by altering its own actions. I will do so when and if it seems like the right thing to do, but I will never attempt to coerce others into doing the same. I don't have that right, and neither does anyone else, on any side of this or any other debate.

    133. Re:you'll get answers by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 1

      And since when has the climate, or atmospheric makeup, of our planet been "stable"? On geologic timescales our planet has seen massive, violent, even sudden changes. To call it stable is just silly.

      Are we influencing it, or hastening its change? Now that's a question worth asking. Note, it's a question; it's not a stated fact of truth. If we're going to answer that question, we're going to need a *lot* of evidence to back up our claim.

      As Carl Sagan once said, "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." So far, there has been none that prooves beyond any doubt that we are hastening climate change, or what will happen given some climate change. Show me a model that accurately predicts what happens over the next 10 years (i.e. a model that prooves it is correct & accurate), and I'll show you a converted believer.

      "Converted believer"?! Yes. Because sadly, Global Warming is more of a religion than a scientific theory / discipline.

      --
      Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
    134. Re:you'll get answers by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      I have no damned idea. What I'm saying is that there is no solid evidence that can be applied to a falsifiable theory to explain climate change. I'm saying that the "we're going to cook the earth if we don't stop" kooks are no more right than the "We would be in an ice age if it weren't for human activity" kooks. And the "Humans don't have an effect on climate" kooks are just as, well, kooky.

    135. Re:you'll get answers by DeadChobi · · Score: 1

      Wow. Instead of explaining to me, the guillible idiot as you so "politely" implied, why the earth is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, you instead go on to mock my stupidity. I'm detecting a bit of arrogance in your response. I'll buy that the earth is not in thermodynamic equilibrium just as soon as you explain why. Until then, I'm going to continue on being a gullible fool since you certainly do not care to enlighten me.

      Surely there are better ways to argue your point then to mock someone's fallacious reasoning? I mean, it's no wonder that there are still people turned off to the entire idea of a debate when all they get are responses detailing the inadequacies in their mental faculty instead of the inadequacies of the argument itself. Maybe, just maybe, you should start your debunking with *why* the earth is not in thermal equilibrium. And please, pretend like I do have some understanding of thermodynamics. In essence, explain your refutation in such a way as not to dumb it down to my level of intelligence. Would you so oblige?

      It's kind of arrogant to refute someone's argument and then call them an idiot for even making the argument in the first place.

      --
      SRSLY.
    136. Re:you'll get answers by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Stable is a relative term to be sure. How about we ignore what 'level' the CO2 concentrations are and just go with 'rate of change'. It's massively higher than anything in any recorded medium (ice cores for example) we've found. Oh and it's not slowing down either...it's getting faster. And it's all in just the last cpl hundred years or so. Seems damned coincidental that's when humans really started producing C02.

      Irrefutable proof? that's sorta like religion in itself. Damage to something on the scale of our climate isn't likely to be irrefutable until it's too late. I'm not willing to let 'head in the sand' folks determine our future. There are real problems out there and we need to start tackling them now before we're royally screwed.


      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    137. Re:you'll get answers by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      If you can farm in Greenland and the plants that couldn't grow in the permafrost take up the CO2, does that help or hinder?

      If the extra water vapor forms extra clouds and bounces more sunlight back out into space, does that help or hinder?

      All in all, we really don't know. The over-reactionaries who want to ban capitalism, ban air travel, and ban pretty much everything else in the interests of the UN telling people what they can and can't do more than in the interests of real science don't know either. The people who counter-over-react and say that there's no possible way we could effect the climate also don't know.

      The best we can do is to disturb the planet as little as we know how while living our lives. Setting up wild animal reserves, sea life reserves, and unbroken forest reserves is one good step. Making reasonable limits on fishing, farming, logging, hunting, and other potentially directly harmful activities outside reserves is another. Green-roofing buildings is another. Making computers, lights, cars, boats, and everything else more efficient is a great step. Generating more power locally vs. at such great distances so that less is lost in transmission is a great step, too.

    138. Re:you'll get answers by evilviper · · Score: 1
      But are we spending it on eliminating poverty? I don't think so.

      It's going to come from somewhere important. Poverty is just one example. There's no such thing as money that's going to be wasted if we don't use it... That's the broken-window theory of economics, and it has been repeatedly disproven.

      I think in the long run, the cost of not doing anything about global warming will be much higher than the cost of reducing our emisions.

      Reducing emissions is NOT the only way to reduce global tempurature, and it's certainly not the only way to reduce sea levels. In fact, for the cost, you can say it's a ridiculously expensive and terribly ineffecient way to accomplish that goal.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    139. Re:you'll get answers by evilviper · · Score: 1
      try pointing a loaded gun at someone and pull the trigger...seems it's 'too late' to do anything about that bullet.

      No. Putting a wall between the bullet and the target will be quite effective. And we have centuries in which to do it.

      As for economic hardship...that's pretty much bunk. The hardship of *not* doing anything would be far far worse.

      No, THAT is the red herring... it's ridiculous to say that stopping emissions is the only possible way to slow or reverse the trend.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    140. Re:you'll get answers by evilviper · · Score: 1
      There is no evidence that saved on reducing carbon emissions will be used to alleviate poverty or given to "other charitable works".

      There's plenty of evidence that some of it will be, and no evidence to the contrary. There's no such thing as money that will be wasted if not use... That "broken window" economic theory has been debunked many times over.

      and there is very little that we will be able to do in our lifetimes besides relocating the victims.

      That is just patently untrue. The fact that you can't think of anything off the top of your head does not negate their existance. It's hard to believe what tunnel vision people have when it comes to global warming.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    141. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There's plenty of evidence that some of it will be, and no evidence to the contrary.


      Well, the burden of proof is on you... Where is that evidence? Reducing carbon emissions may not make people feel as good as donating to fight AIDS or any cause which you would fight for, but the benefits can be as positive. Fighting against toxic gases may reduce rated of lung cancer, for instance. The rest of your paragraph is a straw man, I never said unused money is wasted, I only objected to the idea that money given to charities would be significantly larger because we saved some by not fighting carbon emissions.

      As for my comment that we could do little but to relocate the victims, I was referring to the fact that it would be difficult to reduce the level of the oceans by a few meters if the Antarctic ice sheet were to collapse in the ocean. Tell me if you can think of any method to do that which exists currently, I can't. If you can think of some cheap alternate relief for refugees from such a catastrophe short of relocation, I would sincerely like to hear about it.
    142. Re:you'll get answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> It's massively higher than anything in any recorded medium (ice cores for example) we've found.

      Not quite, it was 4 times as high in the time of the dinosaurs, when the world was more of a tropical temperature.

    143. Re:you'll get answers by WGR · · Score: 1

      Because they were treating it like a Florida swamp land deal. They had just left ICEland and were trying to encourage new settlers.

    144. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Groceries for a single meal for five isn't so bad, particularly when you only have to carry them a block. I have to say that because my mother used to carry groceries for several days for her family of four about three kilometres. And in the winter it was -40. Really. She made me do it occasionally.

    145. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I don't think practical solutions exist. I agree with you though, the way out of this is with new technology. We really do have to find better energy sources, and work on more mature methods for utilizing them. Solar, wind, even hydro-electric are not ready to replace fossil fuels. But we should be working on GETTING them ready. Same with biofuel... it's not certain that it will work, but it looks promising. It will not work currently. As for batteries... just imagine for a minute what would be involved with replacing all the motorized surface and ocean vehicles in the world with battery powered models. That's a LOT of batteries. Now imagine having to replace them ALL every five to ten years....

      Also, corporations deal with extra costs, but they don't pay them. WE do. So if the solution to getting fresh vegetables without CO2 production is expensive it means those vegetables are going to be expensive. Which means that a lot of people won't be able to afford them.

    146. Re:you'll get answers by salec · · Score: 1

      Then, I guess, the "pulling it back from the air" part is best left to plants and photsynthesis, it is single efficient way we know about.

    147. Re:you'll get answers by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      LOL, thanks for the laugh.

      --
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    148. Re:you'll get answers by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      Farms have a lot of plants that eat CO2 and emit O2, yes, but it's temporary. We harvest the plants, eat the food, tear up the ground and do it again. Trees used to be there and they did a lot more of the CO2 eating and weren't harvested.

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    149. Re:you'll get answers by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      read this
      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=205067&cid=167 46891

      by the way, Greenland is still mostly covered with ice (for now), not permafrost. Permafrost is permanently frozen ground, ice isn't needed.

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    150. Re:you'll get answers by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      You could plant your own garden! or have neighbors and friends that have one and pass around the fresh vegetables certain times of the year. Some people still do that. :)

      --
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    151. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Sure they do. But think about what that would mean if you wanted everybody who lived in a city to do it. Think urban sprawl is bad now?

    152. Re:you'll get answers by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      In the strictest sense of the term at least, it is not science (on either side). Science deals in that which is falsifiable, observable and repeatable. Climatology deals primarily in two things that are not falsifiable, observable, and repeatable

      That's just argument by definition. Eg. lets define science as those disciplines whose name start with the letter 'D' and above; climatology starts with 'C', therefore climatology is not a science.

      Science cannot be defined in terms of what is falisfiable, observable and repeatable, since that would a) exclude what is properly regarded as science (eg. much of modern physics proceeds mathematically not experimentally) and b) include that which isn't properly science (eg Astrology). I doubt you have studied science at a tertiary level and I'm pretty sure if you have, you haven't studied philosophy of science. As someone who has done both, take it from me (false appeal to authority), Karl Popper (and Falsificationism) is not the final word in defining science. It's a bit like "I know science when I see it, be damned if I can define it though." Climatology is most definitely science.

      Beside which, the claims made in regard to greenhouse forcing are eminently falsifiable, since it is logically possible for global mean temperature to decrease with increasing atmospheric CO2. Similarly Climatology does deal with observables and, if you have a spare array processor lying about, you can repeat the modelling upon which predicitons are based for yourself.

      The facts as I understand them suggest that the earth is getting warmer (since we do have evidence that it was colder recently), but that human activity is not responsible (since it is a very small emitter of only one of many greenhouse gases, and one of probable insignificance compared to the others).

      Your understanding is flawed. Firstly we emitt more than one greenhouse gas, human activity causes at least NO2, CH4 and H20 vapour to be emitted in addition to CO2. Secondly some hundreds of billions of tons of CO2 cannot fairly be called a "very small" amount. Could you please let me know which "other" source emits as much, and explain why that source lay dormant until the industrial revolution?

      The better view is that human activity has been a major contributor to increasing atmospheric CO2. To find any other view expressed, you will have to look outside the reputable scientific journals to find it. You would have to rely on something like the article under discussion, which despite appearances, and here I agree with you, is not science.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    153. Re:you'll get answers by aminorex · · Score: 1

      > we cannot predict the economy for the next 12 years (or we'd be rich)

      I can predict the economy (I'm rich) and I can tell you this much:
      It's not pretty. Food is scarce and fuel is more so. Industrial
      production will face a global catastrophe in 2011. The concept of
      a sovereign nation-state will be on the brink of total obsolescence
      by 2016. By 2018 global population is below it's current 6bn mark,
      but food production is down by 35% more, and oil pumping is down by a
      similar amount. On the plus side, I'm even richer.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    154. Re:you'll get answers by aminorex · · Score: 1

      > a political agenda

      Anyone who doesn't have a political agenda regarding the deaths of billions of people from starvation and disease is either a sociopathic monster or a scientist. Or more likely, both.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    155. Re:you'll get answers by aminorex · · Score: 1

      > There are NUMEROUS (easy and cheap, in fact) ways to REVERSE global warming, no matter how much CO2 there is.

      Indeed, according to estimates by the global cooling foundation, it would cost just north of $1bn/year to balance the global atmospheric carbon budget, using biological sequestration methods. Compare that to the cost of either (1) fighting against global carbon controls on the political front or (2) reducing industrial output, and I am absolutely befuddled as to why this project isn't already underweigh. Surely the Gates foundation would be willing and able to demonstrate the program, and the Chinese government would be willing to pay the tab after proof-of-concept, wouldn't they?

      globalcooling.org

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    156. Re:you'll get answers by salec · · Score: 1

      True, but there is also a part that is not eaten (i.e. straw), which could be stabilized in solid form, then buried, or put down on the ocean floor.

    157. Re:you'll get answers by Freexe · · Score: 1

      Try shopping 3 times a week, that way you don't need to use a freezer and the food is fresher

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    158. Re:you'll get answers by mcvos · · Score: 1
      Reducing emissions is NOT the only way to reduce global tempurature, and it's certainly not the only way to reduce sea levels. In fact, for the cost, you can say it's a ridiculously expensive and terribly ineffecient way to accomplish that goal.

      You could, but I think you'd be wrong. At today's oil prices, green energy should be able to compete. I pay less for the electricity from wind, biommass, water and solar energy in my home than I would have paid for regular energy from oil and gas plants. Ofcourse that's partially because of lower tax on green energy, but the price difference really isn't all that big, and with a bit more investment, it might eventually be able to out-compete oil.

      In fact, it's sticking to oil that will eventually become ridiculously expensive and inefficient. We're running out, and prices will keep going up. We need a more sustainable energy economy, and sustainable automatically means less net CO2 emissions.

    159. Re:you'll get answers by evilviper · · Score: 1
      it would cost just north of $1bn/year to balance the global atmospheric carbon budget, using biological sequestration methods.

      That's one... You've only got about a dozen more (better methods) to go.

      globalcooling.org

      That site is just a link-farm. Try again.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    160. Re:you'll get answers by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      Well of course everyone that lives in the city doesn't have to do it. Gardens make more fresh vegetables in season (=fresh) than a family can eat from what I've seen, since they are always being passed around here. Actually if you lived in a huge city like NY it could be a business idea to start a garden and fresh produce business since farms are presumably so far away. You can probably get a good price for the goods and it might be doable if you find a spot to grow stuff. I know there are gardens on the roofs of some buildings :) It doesn't have to be downtown, just relatively close.

      Cities have farmer's markets. They get fresh food from nearby, at least in the ones I've been to. It doesn't have to be grown in the city. Go buy vegetables there. I'm near St. Louis (one of the worst urban sprawl offenders). Trucking some stuff in from the outskirts is a lot less carbon emissions than getting oranges from Florida and apples from Washington etc.

      I know this won't happen since economic forces are at work. Transportation (gas) costs will just keep going up however. We could stand to use trains more than we do instead of using trucking so much (and subsidize or de-subsidize accordingly).

      --
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    161. Re:you'll get answers by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I was going to say they use straw but it is used less now with modern farming.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw :)

      --
      simple, fast homepage with your links: http://www.ngumbi.com/
    162. Re:you'll get answers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I think this conversation has gotten a bit away from it's origins. The original poster said he thought we should do something about carbon dioxide emissions because he likes clean air and fresh vegetables.

      Reducing carbon emissions isn't going to improve the availability of fresh vegetables. Worst case (global transportation seriously reduced), my area would get fresh vegetables for a couple of months a year (no matter what) and big cities would probably see an extreme shortage.

    163. Re:you'll get answers by Jobe_br · · Score: 1

      Did you read the book? If the answer is no, don't bother posting again.

    164. Re:you'll get answers by adamgolding · · Score: 1

      "Well, if what the article submitter says is all factually correct, then there has been a large conspiracy to misinform and lie to the public about what is actually happening." I agree. However, I reason somewhat like this, A: What the submitter says is correct B: There has been a conspiracy. A -> B !B (I don't believe in large conspiracies involving the UN and the vast majority of all natural scientists) --- !A This article is BS, and the "wow, this was pretty convincing" is just a seller line. I've seen a lot more convincing articles. I've also seen this article aggressively sold elsewhere in a similar manner. You know, I never heard of any successful global conspiracies on the scale that would be needed to conceal that global warming isn't happening/isn't mostly increasing due to C02/isn't increasing mostly due to our emissions... but I've heard of many successful astroturf jobs. I've fought for attention with press releases myself, but some people take it ten steps longer, without necessarily being open about it.

      Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.

    165. Re:you'll get answers by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      Well, that's what I thought we were talking about here. Less transportation equals less and/or more expensive fresh vegetables, yeah.

      If that's what the original poster meant then I don't see how more CO2 would hurt vegetables as long as major climate change doesn't happen as a result. Yes, and CO2 doesn't really make dirty air.

      --
      simple, fast homepage with your links: http://www.ngumbi.com/
  2. probably but by east+coast · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the blurb: Can anyone out there go through this piece and tell me why it might be wrong?

    I'm sure we got a couple thousand people here who will tell you why it's wrong... the question is; are they right?

    I'm afraid that you're probably going to get a lot of shoddy answers to a legitimate question here.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    1. Re:probably but by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      having just read the article, it is actually very well done.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    2. Re:probably but by bman08 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Without a control planet or two and a few billion years for testing, you're not going to get science that satisfies the flat earth crowd and their petrochemical bankrollers. Even then they're going to take cynical pokes at the methodology of the tests and a lot of smart people with good intentions are gonna be left scratching their heads. The fact is, these climate scientists are doing what they can with the information they have. It's not easily testable, let alone repeatable... so yeah, it's bad science in that sense I guess... but the guys who are most qualified seem to be in agreement and the rest of them seem to be bought-off cranks spitting noise to try to avoid doing anything while the froggy simmers.

    3. Re:probably but by diersing · · Score: 1
      Yes, I also found it to be grammatically correct and an enjoyable read. Now, I just need someone to explain it to me.

      Should I buy a new winter coat this year or not!

    4. Re:probably but by Oriumpor · · Score: 1

      Putting this in context. There are two distinct camps of theoretical physicists, those who believe that String Theory is plausible, and those who think it's hocus pocus. For the same reasons (measurement problems, no data, difficult to test) String Theory is seen as a sham by some, and as nearly a religion by others.

      From what I've seen, there seem to be two distinct camps of backers to Global Warming, those who think it's getting hotter cause of what we did, and those who state "it's getting hotter." The world is inarguably getting hotter, the number of disciplines and variables required to determine a firm model for the earth's climate is daunting. What factor does the Solar cycle play in this? How hot was the earth before, how hot was the Sun before? What did our atmosphere look like (chemical composition wise) over a few million years? What was the axial tilt during that time period? What did the orbit of the planets look like at that time Where there any large masses that could have shifted our orbit to cause longer summers/longer winters? What affect does/did interplanetary impacts have on the Earth's climate?

      That's just off the top of my head, and I'm no scientist, I'm certain there are piles and piles more variables and enough that looking at solely the chemical composition of the atmosphere and the ambient temperature is simply ludicrous. Especially since we have no way, that I'm aware of, of baselining what past environmental conditions were exactly enough to use for comparison in any large enough data set to prove this theory in any way conclusively in either direction.

      Hell, what if the correlation is reversed? What if the increased temperature is driving more CO2 production by the atmosphere by increasing techtonic drift every so slightly as to produce more volcanic activity? How the hell would we know with such a limited dataset?

    5. Re:probably but by diersing · · Score: 1

      Why does the opposition have to be bought-off cranks? Can't also the ones you triumph be trying to justify grant-money, get published, etc? I'm not saying you are wrong, but it seems that in most cases where two opposing forces (and don't fool yourself, both are well funded) are at play, both tend to bend things to their advantage and otherwise try to discredit the opposition. Its sad things are this way, but this way they are.

    6. Re:probably but by erroneus · · Score: 1

      I barely needed a windbreaker last year. I doubt a coat will be needed. (I live in the Dallas area of Texas though... there HAS been big snow and ice storms out here in past winters. I just haven't seen any in the past 4-5 years is all...)

    7. Re:probably but by Wah · · Score: 2, Informative

      actually...

      What if the increased temperature is driving more CO2 [in] the atmosphere

      This actually happens, as the increase in temperature causing ground soil to give up more C02. This is why it is an accelerating trend. That trend ends at Venus.

      --
      +&x
    8. Re:probably but by LoverOfJoy · · Score: 1
      Here are the main claims from the article I'd like to see people counter:

      the UN implies that carbon dioxide ended the last four ice ages. It displays two 450,000-year graphs: a sawtooth curve of temperature and a sawtooth of airborne CO2 that's scaled to look similar. Usually, similar curves are superimposed for comparison. The UN didn't do that. If it had, the truth would have shown: the changes in temperature preceded the changes in CO2 levels.

      Is this true? Even if it is, does it matter?

      the UN abolished the medieval warm period (the global warming at the end of the First Millennium AD). In 1995, David Deming, a geoscientist at the University of Oklahoma, had written an article reconstructing 150 years of North American temperatures from borehole data. He later wrote: "With the publication of the article in Science, I gained significant credibility in the community of scientists working on climate change. They thought I was one of them, someone who would pervert science in the service of social and political causes. One of them let his guard down. A major person working in the area of climate change and global warming sent me an astonishing email that said: 'We have to get rid of the Medieval Warm Period.' "

      So they did. The UN's second assessment report, in 1996, showed a 1,000-year graph demonstrating that temperature in the Middle Ages was warmer than today. But the 2001 report contained a new graph showing no medieval warm period.

      He then goes on to explain how they did it.

      They gave one technique for reconstructing pre-thermometer temperature 390 times more weight than any other (but didn't say so).
      The technique they overweighted was one which the UN's 1996 report had said was unsafe: measurement of tree-rings from bristlecone pines. Tree-rings are wider in warmer years, but pine-rings are also wider when there's more carbon dioxide in the air: it's plant food. This carbon dioxide fertilisation distorts the calculations.
      They said they had included 24 data sets going back to 1400. Without saying so, they left out the set showing the medieval warm period, tucking it into a folder marked "Censored Data".
      They used a computer model to draw the graph from the data, but scientists later found that the model almost always drew hockey-sticks even if they fed in random, electronic "red noise".

      The article goes on with another broad claim:

      Even after the "hockey stick" graph was exposed, scientific papers apparently confirming its abolition of the medieval warm period appeared. The US Senate asked independent statisticians to investigate. They found that the graph was meretricious, and that known associates of the scientists who had compiled it had written many of the papers supporting its conclusion.

      Any truth to this?

      In some places it was also warmer than now in the Bronze Age and in Roman times. It wasn't CO2 that caused those warm periods. It was the sun. So the UN adjusted the maths and all but extinguished the sun's role in today's warming. Here's how:
      The UN dated its list of "forcings" (influences on temperature) from 1750, when the sun, and consequently air temperature, was almost as warm as now. But its start-date for the increase in world temperature was 1900, when the sun, and temperature, were much cooler.
      Every "forcing" produces "climate feedbacks" making temperature rise faster. For instance, as temperature rises in response to a forcing, the air carries more water vapour, the most important greenhouse gas; and polar ice melts, increasing heat absorption. Up goes the temperature again. The UN more than doubled the base forcings from greenhouse gases to allow for climate feedbacks. It didn't do the same for the base solar forcing.
      Two centuries ago, the astronomer William Herschel was reading Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations when he noticed that quoted grai

    9. Re:probably but by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

      I remember a pretty fair coat of snow on the ground for a few days in 2003. Driving on it was fun. Parallel parking was a breeze: just slide the car sideways. You'd parallel park without evey trying as ill-equipped as Texans are for icy weather.

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    10. Re:probably but by HanClinto · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This actually happens, as the increase in temperature causing ground soil to give up more C02. This is why it is an accelerating trend. That trend ends at Venus.

      The trend ends at Venus? According to the article, it already reversed once, and that was shortly after the Middle Ages.

      First, the UN implies that carbon dioxide ended the last four ice ages. It displays two 450,000-year graphs: a sawtooth curve of temperature and a sawtooth of airborne CO2 that's scaled to look similar. Usually, similar curves are superimposed for comparison. The UN didn't do that. If it had, the truth would have shown: the changes in temperature preceded the changes in CO2 levels.

      So historically speaking, it doesn't look like it's necessarily a self-perpetuating time-bomb -- it sounds like it's happened before, and it can happen again.

    11. Re:probably but by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      See my post earlier up the comments tree.

    12. Re:probably but by Wah · · Score: 1

      The difference is the source. We are the source of the extra in this case. Our input plus the natural cycle has put us in a precarious place...and it is only precarious because of the rate of change. Yes, obviously, climates change. It's when they change fast thatthere is a the problem....and the potential here is that we can go all the way out of whack.

      Like the difference between a car crash and a car stop, it's all about acceleration. Right now we are going too fast...and there's a wall out there somewhere...we're just not sure where.

      --
      +&x
    13. Re:probably but by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      This actually happens, as the increase in temperature causing ground soil to give up more C02. This is why it is an accelerating trend. That trend ends at Venus.

      Venus has an atmospheric pressure of 90 Bars with about 96.5% CO2. Earth with 1 Bar has 0.038% CO2. I don't see an increase of CO2 by 225,000% hapening, ever.

      Second problem with your statement. The Earth has been warmer in the past than it is now. By your reasoning, it should never have cooled off to form the last iceage.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    14. Re:probably but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm afraid that you're probably going to get a lot of shoddy answers to a legitimate question here.

      Thanks for adding that one.

    15. Re:probably but by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1

      Those who claim that Global Climate Change is (a) not caused by human activity and (b) not really happening, generally publish where their work doesn't have to go through peer-review. In other words, they choose venues where they can say what their corporate paymasters want them to say without being contradicted by folks who inisist on facts.

      That's why they are called "bought-off cranks".

    16. Re:probably but by Wah · · Score: 1

      Venus was, obviously, a bit of hyperbole. Our species would be long gone before such a change could ever be observer.

      Second problem with your statement. The Earth has been warmer in the past than it is now. By your reasoning, it should never have cooled off to form the last iceage.

      That's not the reasoning. What is new, and unprecedented, is the rate of change in global temperature. A simple cliche-based metaphor: What goes up must come down...unless you make it into orbit.

      --
      +&x
    17. Re:probably but by EnderGT · · Score: 1

      Are you sure there's a wall? We could just keep accelerating and eventually exceed escape velocity....

    18. Re:probably but by monoqlith · · Score: 1
      You could have made your comment much shorter. Here, let me show you how.

      Here are the main claims from the article I'd like to see people counter:

      Read them here..

      Is this true?



      Of course, then you risk being modded "-1, Redundant"
    19. Re:probably but by diersing · · Score: 1

      I admit to not being a student of the climate, but it seems that every publication that is released differs from the others other then saying that CFCs are the root cause and that we are warming. Would you mind answering a dumb question? From what I understand, ice ages are a naturally occurring phenomena, where are we in the ice age cycle? I tried to read the graphs on Wiki but the data is presented in thousands of years and I didn't see a 'you are here' arrow. Thank you.

    20. Re:probably but by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      This actually happens, as the increase in temperature causing ground soil to give up more C02. This is why it is an accelerating trend.

      That's right - although I seem to recall decreased solubility of CO2 in the oceans being a bigger positive feedback problem.

      That trend ends at Venus.

      No, it doesn't. There is negative feedback in the system as well as positive, and based on what we know about CO2 concentrations and temperatures through prehistory, the negative feedback should keep global temperatures down to about 10 Celsius (18 degrees for Americans) hotter than the present day no matter what we might plausibly do to CO2 levels. That would be hot enough to be the biggest disaster in human history, but it's not going to sterilize the planet.

    21. Re:probably but by rho · · Score: 1

      The world is inarguably getting hotter, the number of disciplines and variables required to determine a firm model for the earth's climate is daunting.

      Actually, it is arguable. The article mentions that the number of temperature sensors has dropped from 6000 to 2000 in 30 years. I don't know if those numbers are accurate, but assuming they are, that's 2000 temperature readings to cover the entire globe. Between you and me, that's not enough. 6,000 isn't enough, IMO. That's a lot of holes to fill in with computer models, which is an expensive way of saying "guesses".

      Global warming advocates made a prediction in 1988. They were wrong, on the high side, by a significant factor. Based on the generally accepted definition of science, the global warming advocates have practiced bad science. How this bad science gets transformed into "inarguably, etc." I'll never understand. How this bad science gets turned into "but we have to account for the worst possible case" for political purposes--that I fully understand.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    22. Re:probably but by Wah · · Score: 1

      If by "escape velocity" you mean "extinction", you are right, we could...

      --
      +&x
    23. Re:probably but by johndiii · · Score: 1

      IIRC, there was an ice storm Christmas Eve (or maybe the day before) last year. And there was at least one storm a month or so later the got me off work for a day. I wouldn't say that there has been a noticeable change over the last twenty years (which is a completely insignificant time span in any case).

      --
      Floating face-down in a river of regret...and thoughts of you...
    24. Re:probably but by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1
      "Between you and me, that's not enough. 6,000 isn't enough, IMO."

      Red herring. Not important at all. What is more important is the temperatures not measured by the land-based weather stations, things like ocean temperatures, high altitude atmospheric temperatures. A small number of measurements in the right places would be far more valuable than lots of measurements in the wrong places.

      A better question is if improvements have been made in other measurements, like from satellites.

    25. Re:probably but by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      How this bad science gets transformed into "inarguably, etc." I'll never understand. How this bad science gets turned into "but we have to account for the worst possible case" for political purposes--that I fully understand.


      If you understand the latter, you will fully understand the former.

    26. Re:probably but by rho · · Score: 1

      A small number of measurements in the right places would be far more valuable than lots of measurements in the wrong places.

      Maybe you have to be a climate scientist to understand differently, but as I understand things, actual data trumps extrapolated data.

      I don't know about satellite data. How is done? Is it accurate? What kind of sample size are we talking about? Is it accurate for measuring surface temperatures? How do we know if we don't have enough measuring stations to establish an accurate baseline?

      Also high-altitude temps are not the problem. The problem, according to global warming alarmists, are the melting ice caps and higher water temps that are killing coral reefs. In other words, surface phenomena. High altitude temps may be interesting indicators, but when you're talking data on the ground, that means an Eskimo holding a thermometer up and writing down the number, or a diver on the Great Barrier Reef with a thermometer up Jaws's asshole. That means more temperature stations, not less, which is the situation we find ourselves in--assuming the article is accurate.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    27. Re:probably but by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      From what I understand, ice ages are a naturally occurring phenomena, where are we in the ice age cycle?
      We are in an interglacial (period of reduced glaciation) of the current ice age (ice ages are defined by permanent glaciation at the poles). Our best current estimate is that (absent anthropgenic forcings) temperature should be more or less stable for the next several thousand years (most likely estimate probably is about 18000, but estimates go up to 40000), and then drop a bit, bringing back more extensive glaciation (a full scale ice age).
      --

      Stephan

    28. Re:probably but by CorSci81 · · Score: 1
      Maybe you have to be a climate scientist to understand differently, but as I understand things, actual data trumps extrapolated data.

      Yes and no. Depends how you have spaced your "actual" data. If you take 10,000 measurements in the northern hemisphere, you really don't know what's going on in the southern hemisphere. However, if you take 1000 samples spread in some reasonable fashion over the globe, you get a pretty good feel for the global trends.

      I don't know about satellite data. How is done?

      In general, you launch a satellite in orbit and point its instruments back at earth.

      Is it accurate? What kind of sample size are we talking about? Is it accurate for measuring surface temperatures?

      As someone who has run global climate models and played with actual meteorological data sets, let me say yes, they are accurate. They generally provide wider area coverage than any ground based observing station, and they are used to measure surface temps (especially for the ocean).

      Also high-altitude temps are not the problem. The problem, according to global warming alarmists, are the melting ice caps and higher water temps that are killing coral reefs. In other words, surface phenomena. High altitude temps may be interesting indicators
      Let me assure you, high altitude temps have a very very real impact on surface temperature. Fluctuations in the temperature of the upper troposphere have a very real impact on things like jet streams, which have a very real impact on what conditions are like at the surface.
    29. Re:probably but by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1
      "high-altitude temps are not the problem."

      You are confusing two different things.

      One issue is what effects of global warming will harm us in the end.

      Another issue is what measurements are most sensitive and reliable at capturing early indications of long-term climate change.

      As has been amply pointed out, the measurements at any one ground location today are not outside of total historical variation. You cannot learn much from that.

      The different aspects of the global climate interlock to form a chaotic, self-organized system. Chaotic means that tiny variations in one part of the system today can have large effects on the state of the system in the future (the system is not equally sensitive to all variation - some changes are magnified and others damp out). Things like atmospheric temperatures or deep ocean temperatures are part of the system, and you have to know what is going on there to understand what is happening to the system as a whole.

      To pick a simple example, hurricanes are driven by the difference between the water temperature and the air temperature out in the ocean. A few degrees difference in the ocean temperature is the difference between a quiet storm season and record winds and rainfall.

      Self-organized means that the different things driving the system combine in complicated ways to create the effects. What if an early effect of global warming is to triple the rainfall on the US east coast, or reduce the rainfall over most of Africa by 75%, or reverse the direction of the Gulf Stream? All of these things would be far more disasterous than an increase of a few degrees in average surface temperature.

      I suspect the problem is a lot more complicated than you think. It might be so complicated that all the models are wrong. Maybe the models are right that problems are coming, but wrong about how they will manifest. Who can say?

    30. Re:probably but by jbolden · · Score: 1

      Venus has about 90x as much atmosphere as the earth. The trend could end up with a planet about 20C higher than today with 10% oxygen it won't end up as venus.

    31. Re:probably but by jbolden · · Score: 1

      That argument would work well except for one thing. The opposition is concentrated in countries which are politically influential in terms of global petrochemical policy particularly the US. The opposition correlates negatively with: degree of public interest, degree of study.... It correlates positively with things like who they are employed by. There aren't two even matched groups, the peer reviewed scientific consensus is on one side and a group of paid lobbyists on the other.

    32. Re:probably but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Global warming advocates made a prediction in 1988.

      Advocates? We're talking about scientists here, not lawyers.

      They were wrong, on the high side, by a significant factor.

      A number of scenarios were presented and those which most closely match the assumptions of our current economic output, they were remarkably correct. But more to the point, since 1989, there has been a vast amount of work done on this topic, the criticisms of skeptics were taken into account and models were improved.

      Based on the generally accepted definition of science, the global warming advocates have practiced bad science.

      More weasel words, there is no genearlly accepted definition of science, (the best to my mind is that science is that which can be expressed in SI units).

      the global warming advocates have practiced bad science.

      Well, what can you expect from lawyers? The climatologists who have now established warming as "inarguable" and the anthropogenic nature of this warming as "highly likely," on the other hand have practised good science, indeed they have practised it for a quarter of a century longer than you give them credit for.

      How this bad science gets transformed into "inarguably, etc.

      Easy, it's not bad science! Try to get this through your thick skull, the world is actually warming, it's real! And as far as disputing the anthropogenic contribution to that warming, this involves demonstrating both a) what the hell has happened to 500 billion odd tons of C02 and b) what natural cause (dormant until the time of the industrial revolution) can account for the doubling of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere?

  3. Great Site For Debunking by dammy · · Score: 1, Informative

    http://www.junkscience.com/ is always a good place to read.

    Dammy

    1. Re:Great Site For Debunking by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Looks a bit cluttered.

      Where's the science? Where are the links to scientific journals?

    2. Re:Great Site For Debunking by Macthorpe · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm hoping that was a joke, because I thought it was fairly common knowledge (amongst those interested in this kind of thing, anyway) that JunkScience is maintained by someone in the employ of ExxonMobil and Philip Morris, a Mr. Steven Milloy, who also works for Fox News. Hardly a neutral point of view, or an authoritative source.

      There are plenty more reputable sources to find your debunkings, most of them far preferable than "JunkScience".

      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    3. Re:Great Site For Debunking by KeensMustard · · Score: 2, Insightful
      That site is called junkscience, and it is. We've seen this before, when a major problem becomes evident, a certain proportion of people simply cannot cope with the scale of the problem, nor what is required as a response to the problem. For example, when science revealed that smoking causes lung cancer, many people with a lot to lose denied it - some people still justify smoking to themselves. Despite (almost total) consensus in the scientific and medical community, they refuse to acknowledge the harm they caused to themselves by smoking (albeit unknowingly), and consequently the harm they continue to do. The same principles apply to denying global warming: it's frightening to have come to the end of our credit spree of fossil fuel usage, it's frightening to consider that we have damaged the environment in a way that dwarfs whatever achievements we had thought we had made. So, frightened, we deny, deny, deny.

      I've read the article. The same old debunked myths: Medieval Warm Period? Debunked.

      Variations in the output of the Sun? Debunked.

      It's all a left wing myth perpetrated by the UN to set up a World Government? - Left as a exercise for the reader.

    4. Re:Great Site For Debunking by stewwy · · Score: 1

      Please rename your site to www.rightwingbigbusinessappologists.com

      Signed: Committee for Truth in URL Names

    5. Re:Great Site For Debunking by ChodeMaster · · Score: 1
      I also read the article (and the accompanying pdf of reference notes), and I picked up on something you apparently did not.
      Your claim & evidence that the medieval warming period that the medieval warming period has been debunked ignores the fact that a large portion of the article discusses why claim that there is no medieval warming period are, apparently, wrong.
      Your source (the noaa.gov site) claims:
      For example, Mann et al. (1999) generated a 1,000 year Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction (shown above) using data from multiple ice cores and tree ring records. This reconstruction suggests that the 1998 annual average temperature was more than two standard deviations warmer than any annual average temperature value since AD 1,000 (shown in yellow)
      The study by Mann et al. is discussed in the article and accompanying references, and indeed the large part of this points out why this study is flawed, and the UN's use of the study is flawed:
      The UN's 2001 graph, variously known as the "hockey-stick" or "foxtail" or "J-curve", had first appeared in Nature (Mann et al., 1998) and, the following year, in Geophysical Review Letters (Mann et al., 1999). After its appearance in the UN's 2001 report, McIntyre et al. (2003, 2005) demonstrated that the erasure of the mediaeval warm period in the 2001 graph had been caused by inappropriate data selection and incorrect use of statistical methods. The first mistake made by Mann et al. and copied by the UN in 2001 lay in the choice of proxy data.
      The UN's 1996 report had recommended against reliance upon bristlecone pines as proxies for reconstructing temperature, because 20th-century carbon-dioxide fertilization accelerated annual growth and caused a false appearance of exceptional recent warming. Notwithstanding the warning against reliance upon bristlecones in UN 1996, Mann et al. had relied chiefly upon a series of bristlecone-pine datasets for their reconstruction of mediaeval temperatures. Worse, their statistical model had given the bristlecone-pine datasets 390 times more prominence than the other datasets they had used
      I don't know what the truth of the whole issue is, but simply claiming 'They're wrong we're right, I totally read the article' without actually paying attention to the articles claims doesn't seem to be a smart way of arguing it. A large portion of the accompanying pdf, and the article itself discusses why Mann's calculations are wrong, so your claim that the article is wrong because the medieval warming period didn't occur because Mann says it didn't occur demonstrates either a poor reading of the article, or an unwillingness to pay attention to the claims you disagree with.
    6. Re:Great Site For Debunking by wmeyer · · Score: 1

      Whereas many of the people in support of the theory of global warming are paid by eco organizations.

      Bias is a reality, wherever you turn. The real issue is, does the science (from any reporter, regardless of bias) bear up under scrutiny? Many of Gore's claims are abuses of statistics, not to mention just plain lies. One of the more important presentations I found in the last few months was written by a scientist whose expertise is in the study of climatological change. The overwhelming majority of the "scientists" whose opinions are often cited (especially in notes such as "17,000 scientists signed a petition...") simply have no competence in the field.

      Check credentials, and check the cited resources. No resources cited? Then consign the article to the junk bin, and move on. We haven't time to evaluate the claims of every raver online.

      --
      --- Bill
    7. Re:Great Site For Debunking by Colonel+Angus · · Score: 1

      Yeah, great site for debunking. Reputable and impartial, indeed. Canada has a similar site: Friends of Science. How cute a name, eh? About as reliable as Junkscience as well.

    8. Re:Great Site For Debunking by zoydoid · · Score: 0

      That's called an "Ad Hominem" attack. Attacking the man and not what he's saying.

    9. Re:Great Site For Debunking by zoydoid · · Score: 0

      | I've read the article. The same old debunked myths: Medieval Warm Period? Debunked.

      My God, they used Mann's hockey stick to debunk the MWP? Sorry but that debunking is debunked!

      | Variations in the output of the Sun? Debunked.

      Not according to more recent research. Try this: and do some math. More debunking debunked!

    10. Re:Great Site For Debunking by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

      Just because I said that he is not authoritative as a source, doesn't mean I'm attacking him as a person. If I said he was a blithering idiot with no clue as to how environmental science works let alone the effects of carbon dioxide on global temperature, I would agree with you.

      I am merely practicing skepticism in the face of what is basically a man being paid to sell oil and cigarettes. That is a man who in most cases would not come forward pushing the credibility of moving to renewable power sources, though if he did, the conflict of interest in his job and his opinion would make him a far more credible source. I would be just as skeptical, as I always am, of environmental scientists on the payroll of Greenpeace.

      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    11. Re:Great Site For Debunking by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree with you more.

      As I mentioned below, my skepticism runs both ways. Unfortunately I normally do have the time to evaluate this kind of thing. As someone once said, "if you do not in your own mind distinguish between useful and erroneous information, then you are not learning at all; you are merely replacing ignorance with false belief, which is no improvement."

      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    12. Re:Great Site For Debunking by w3woody · · Score: 1

      Oh, look; an example of argumentum ad hominem! But that's okay; much of what passes for debate in Global Warming circles looks like a walk down all of Stephen's Guide to Logical Fallacies; I mean we have plenty of Fallacies of Distraction, lots of Appeals to Motive in Place of Support, and an almost endless supply of Changing the Subject in place of real debate. Hell; just roll down his entire logical fallacies table of contents and I'm sure you'll see at least a dozen of these fallacies used in support of Global Warming by the experts at the United Nations.

      And nevermind that the entire Kyoto Accord is essentially based on an Appeal to Consequences: while we may not know for certain if and how much damage we're causing we must pass and enforce Kyoto: just think of the children...

    13. Re:Great Site For Debunking by 42Penguins · · Score: 1

      What you call ad hominem, I call circumstantial evidence.
      You have to consider the source. Not too many scientists (I hope) would want to deceive people, but as they say: it pays the mortgage.

    14. Re:Great Site For Debunking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Many of Gore's claims are abuses of statistics, not to mention just plain lies.

      But the world keeps on getting warmer...

    15. Re:Great Site For Debunking by mstone · · Score: 1

      By exactly how much at, say, a 99% confidence interval?

      What percentage of that change is the result of natural climactic variation?

      What percentage is the result of orbital change?

      What percentage is the result of increased solar activity?

      What percentage is due to other atmosperic components, such as methane?

      What percentage is the result of non-anthropogenic CO2?

      What percentage is simply an artifact of error and statistical noise in the historical data?

      Once you add all those factors together and include the cumulative margin for error of all your estimates along the way, how much is left that you'd be willing to take into court as 99% certain to be anthropogenic CO2-based temperature change?

      And how many trillions of dollars worth of sunk investment in the global energy/industrial infrastructure do you want to throw away, thus lowering the global standard of living and disrupting the global economy, in order to counteract it?

  4. First to comment by eko33 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I would like to point out TFA says nothing about Linux or Microsoft and I am confused.

    Also, the graphs would be a lot sweeter if they were replaced with pictures of robots... or lasers.

    1. Re:First to comment by Ucklak · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Or women in skimpy and/or airbrushed outfits.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    2. Re:First to comment by eko33 · · Score: 1

      They should be naked if it's going to get so damn hot.

    3. Re:First to comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      while clearly off topic, yours is a brilliant reply. chapeau!

    4. Re:First to comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While the article does not clearly implicate Microsoft I think we are all well aware of Microsofts financial support of the "Moon Vista" project which invloves lasers focused at the moon to reflect back to the polar ice cap melting it slowly over the next 50 years. MS will then license the life preserver which it has secretly patented and charge annual support fees to remain afloat. I am sure everyone out there has heard this old news. Thank God that Linus Torvaulds has invented a open source life ring that will keep everyone afloat without paying these fees. It's only requirement is that each person must work to keep another afloat and as long as no one faulters we will all be fine. Long live Linus!!!

  5. My Two Cents by eldavojohn · · Score: 1

    After reading the article, it sounds like this is a case of some fanatics in power over exaggerating the effects of global warming. But you won't be able to convince people until the average yearly temperature about the world has passed the previously recorded high temperature. Then some more people will believe and then some more and maybe it will be too late. If we steadily head upwards of 0.1C per ten years, it will get there though. I guess only time will tell.

    Statistics & empirical evidence is all we have for this case. Present confidence figures, not "+0.3C by 2000, for sure!" If you're a scientist, why not give them the raw data & your conclusions?

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:My Two Cents by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you're a scientist, why not give them the raw data & your conclusions?

      Good point. What I'd like to see is a place where I can download the state-of-the-art models. That is, I want to be able to review their code, all assumptions going into the model, all justifications for the assumptions, and all historical evidence so I can replicate the predictions myself.

      Since this is science, that information *should* be publicly available somewhere.

    2. Re:My Two Cents by toddbu · · Score: 1
      But you won't be able to convince people until the average yearly temperature about the world has passed the previously recorded high temperature.

      I disagree. I believe that there are people out there like me who just want to see the science behind the theory. I've been saying for a long time now that it's not that I don't believe in global warming, but I'm very skeptical of the current science (or lack thereof) that even shows a reasonable, human contributed component. The global warming theories seemed to come out of nowhere, and they all predicted dire consequences if we didn't make changes to our behaviors right now. The problem with this approach is that it doesn't take into consideration natural consequences, in which case the correct course of action may be significantly different, like relocating huge numbers of people. If you were to prove that the causes are primarily natural and that changing our behaviors would have little or no impact, wasting our valuable resources on the wrong thing is a bad idea. In this case it's kind of like fighting a wildfire - you allow some homes to burn to save others.

      I want to be clear that I'm not stating the global warming is just a natural condition over which we have no control. All I'm saying is that the scientific community has hurt itself in the debate by raising the alarm too early and not providing enough evidence to show that any warming experienced isn't part of a natural cycle.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    3. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 2, Insightful

      make a choice:
      1/ we wait until we see whether the earth warms up and take action ... OOPS TOO LATE.
      2/ we take the prudent side and try to cut emissions ... not much happens, nobody knows whether a chance would have occurred

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    4. Re:My Two Cents by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Informative
    5. Re:My Two Cents by Havokmon · · Score: 1

      But you won't be able to convince people until the average yearly temperature about the world has passed the previously recorded high temperature.

      You must be in a warm climate. I'm waiting for it to NOT hit -20F during the winter, then maybe I'll believe NY will sink in the Ocean.
      I mean, really, as much as I wish Windows would just disappear, I still have to live in reality ;)

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
    6. Re:My Two Cents by SirBruce · · Score: 1

      Make a choice:
      1. Don't believe in Christianity and live life in sin, waiting until you die to see if Christ really exists ... OOPS TOO LATE.
      2. Take the prudent side and try to live a good life as a Christian ... when you die either nothing happens, or you win.

      It's the same logic, really.

      Bruce

    7. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      Absolutely not, I can add another option to your list, you can't add a meaningful third option to my list:
      3/ Don't give a flying fuck about religion, but adhere to humane values that are apparently rather close to the values given in any random religion, like : don't kill, care for other people, don't steal, ...

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    8. Re:My Two Cents by orderb13 · · Score: 1

      What if we are just staving off the next ice age by using all these "greenhouse gasses"? If we stopped using them then the next ice age would happen.

      Your side (I assume, since you think it prudent) is just a stupid as taking any other action without real hard data.

    9. Re:My Two Cents by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      or

      3/ We take the prudent side and try to cut emissions ... And we were wrong and the earth was heading for an ice age and now what was a managable situation is now a frozen wasteland.

      4/ We just don't fucking know.

      The issue for me is that none of the kooks on either side of the issue can make a coherent argument. Both sides seem to be cooking the books to get the emotional answer they want and that just sucks as science as far as I'm concerned.

    10. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      I think we have already burnt enough fossil fuels in a century to compensate for any ice age. It took millions of years to create those fossil fuels, and at the current rate, we would have completely used up all fossil fuels over a span of 250 years. (so anyways, we HAVE to switch to alternative fuels ... )

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    11. Re:My Two Cents by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Informative
      Since this is science, that information *should* be publicly available somewhere.

      There are vast amounts of data available from the NOAA, from tree rings, to coral, to pollen, to ice cores, complete with search engines and mapping systems to help you locate the dataset you want. All of it is freely available for download and analysis. As for modelling - a quick search pulled up this page which provides R code for the MBH graph. Feel free to grab that, check their assumptions, and redo whatever you wish.
    12. Re:My Two Cents by toddbu · · Score: 1
      OOPS TOO LATE

      I take this to mean that you are predisposed to believe that the end result of any global warming is a catastrophic failure of our entire ecosystem. Do you have any evidence that suggests that this is going to be the case?

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    13. Re:My Two Cents by larkost · · Score: 1

      That works as long as there is only a binary choice. If you make the relativly small change of adding in Islam to that argument, and take the hard-liners approach[1] in either you wind up going to hell in at least one case regardless of what decision you make. And the more relgions you add in the worse your chances get.

      [1] "Our God is the only God and the only way to heaven is thourgh our way of worshiping him."

    14. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      no: humans die out, the rest of the world will continue to live.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    15. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      what do those sides want ? You tell me. What have those 2 sides to gain ?

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    16. Re:My Two Cents by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      Unless whatever being running the universe hates Christianity and his main goal is to make Christians suffer. All current studies of global warming show that not to be the case currently.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    17. Re:My Two Cents by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      Beats me. I don't read minds. More importantly it doesn't matter. Either the science is solid and the theories and models can be falsified, or it's junk.

    18. Re:My Two Cents by toddbu · · Score: 1

      Humans die out based on what data? Please provide the science to back your statement.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    19. Re:My Two Cents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a scientist. I like Al Gore. I donate to the Sierra club, I bicycle everywhere and I eat granola.

      Hold it right there. Bobby-Sue, get me mah shotgun...

    20. Re:My Two Cents by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1

      Your argument goes by the name "Pascal's Wager". This argument leaves off innumerable possibilities. You could end up being punished for not praying to the God who revealed himself to Mohammad. Or you could meet Loki in the afterlife, who is upset with you for not believing. Or ....

      We only have the one planet. There aren't any others to choose from.

      That humankind has increased atmospheric CO2 is not open to doubt. That increased atmospheric CO2 decreases atmospheric transparency to Infra-red radiation is not open to doubt.

    21. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      who cares about science and theories when civilization ends ?

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    22. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      sea levels rise by x meter, arable land decreases a lot, desertification, mass migrations, ... and we would kill ourselves in a global civil war.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    23. Re:My Two Cents by AJWM · · Score: 1

      2/ we take the prudent side and try to cut emissions ... ...and it turns out that the emissions were the only thing holding off another ice age and oops, the Great Lakes and surrounding cities are buried under 5000 feet of ice...

      That is, after all, what climatologists were worried about in the 1960s and 1970s.

      --
      -- Alastair
    24. Re:My Two Cents by toddbu · · Score: 1

      What you provided isn't science, but rather a hunch. By how much do sea levels rise? What temperatures are necessary to create these conditions. By how many hectares does arable land decrease? Is the loss of arable land complete or is it just partial? How many people migrate? In what direction? Where do they settle? How is the "global civil war" started? Who is involved? Are all humans destroyed? If not, how many survive? If you expect your science to be respected then you have to start answering some pretty hard questions and backing it with some solid scientific data. Anything else is just a guess and isn't worthy of being called science.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    25. Re:My Two Cents by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      3/ we take no action, or even reduce emissions only to discover that most of it is solar based and our sun is going through some transitions and instead of fussing over pollution we should have been working on getting off this little ball of rock... ;)

    26. Re:My Two Cents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll choose number 1. Go ahead and choose number 2, but do not -- repeat, do NOT -- shift ANY of those costs onto me.

      STOP TRYING TO CONTROL THE LIVES OF OTHERS BASED ON YOUR JUNK SCIENCE!

    27. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      if we have to wait for science, it may be too late to make preventive measures

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    28. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      that's the beauty of the thing : it'll cost you LESS to be prudent than to keep burning oil like there is no tomorrow. Good isolation pays back in 3 to 6 years, driving in something else than a gas-guzzler costs you less, we don't need to keep invading defenseless countries to continue the oil-supply ...

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    29. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      not likely, current trends are slightly upwards, and even if temperatures are going down, we can still burn a lot of oil ...

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    30. Re:My Two Cents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After doing research this summer at Cornell, I have realized that while the data to make models is usually freely available (assuming you know where to look), the models themselves are usually the protected intellectual property of the institution that hosts the researcher.

    31. Re:My Two Cents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Troll.

      1. I insulate my house well.
      2. My car is not a SUV gas guzzler.
      3. Why haven't we invaded Nigeria?

    32. Re:My Two Cents by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      Now, there's some logic. Can't argue aginst that.

    33. Re:My Two Cents by pzs · · Score: 1

      (slightly off topic)

      Actually, this is a more general problem with large scale modelling.

      I work in Systems Biology - building in-silico models of whole physiological systems, such as the liver or the cochlea. One of the problems in this field is that models can be very large and complex, people use their favourite modelling tool (often to a high degree of expertise) supporting data is dense and diverse and both the model and the provenance information are rarely stored in a standardised format. A consequence of all this is that, as you point out, repeatability and reuse is pretty difficult, as is exploring the exact decisions behind a model.

      One of the things I'm trying to do (along with a pile of colleagues, obviously) is build some software infrastructure to support standardised collation of supporting information, linking everything together exposing the whole lot on the web. This includes access to execution of the models themselves, so that even if you're not a level 12 smack-fu master of Matlab you can still run a model (to some degree) and try to interpret the results, with everything linked back into the database of supporting information.

      I can provide URLs to our tools if individuals are interested, but it's a bit flaky for the full Slashdot treatment at the moment.

      You might be surprised how little mind hardcore modelling people pay to this kind of methodological work. It's not very sexy. Many also think that letting even other researchers loose on their models can possibly be beneficial. We find this a bit worrying.

      Peter

    34. Re:My Two Cents by toddbu · · Score: 1

      And if we don't wait for science, we may take ineffective measures and exhaust our resources chasing the wrong problem.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    35. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      that's exactly what we're doing : exhaust our resources.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    36. Re:My Two Cents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the fucking comment before ranting, moron.

    37. Re:My Two Cents by polar+red · · Score: 1

      cutting back on oil-usage : is that wasting resources ? It's exactly the opposite.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  6. Song and Dance show by suso · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the biggest problem with the whole climate change debate, is that the common man can't easily do all the research to come to their own good conclusion. So they have to believe whoever in the media has the best song and dance show. This is the case with a lot of things though so there you go.

    1. Re:Song and Dance show by jmorris42 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > I think the biggest problem with the whole climate change debate, is that the common man
      > can't easily do all the research to come to their own good conclusion.

      Exactly. I don't have the time to duplicate all that research and work and neither do 99.99% of people who are still responsible for voting. Most of us do what I do and apply some simple rules of thumb.

      Judge the people making the doomesday claim. That includes the pointy headed scientists AND the supporters.

      Global Warming fails this test for me. Look at the track record of the so called 'scientists' pushing the theory. Mostly the same bunch of misfits and freaks we have seen behind most of the othe missuses of science in 20th Century. Same bunch of environmentalist whack jobs, Alar scaremongers, Nuclear Freeze supporters, Fat Nazis, etc. And this time they are making the most extrodinary claims and demanding unprecedented upheavals in the world's economic and political systems on the flimisest of evidence.

      Now we get to the political supporters of GW theory. An almost perfect mapping between belief in GW theory with non belief in both individual Freedom and representive forms of government. It seems impossible to believe in GW and a Free market, personal liberty or property rights. Given a choice of a slightly warmer and Free world vs a Gaian utipia with a population groaning in the chains of marxist despots I say screw the environment.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    2. Re:Song and Dance show by klenwell · · Score: 1

      Not much Song and Dance, but one credible attempt to assess the consensus:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomi_Oreskes#Science _and_Society_Essay

      --
      Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime... -- Machiavelli
    3. Re:Song and Dance show by bobwoodard · · Score: 1

      I think the biggest problem with the whole climate change debate, is that the common man can't easily do all the research to come to their own good conclusion. So they have to believe whoever in the media has the best song and dance show.

      Exactly. In fact, I've lost track; are we now hurtling towards another ice age or a global BBQ? It seems to change every few decades. A frustrating pattern is that the evidence that was used to justify [insert environmental disaster] is then found to actually justify [insert environmental disaster], even though to the layman, [insert environmental disaster] and [insert environmental disaster] appear to be diametrically opposed. Of course, when that's pointed out, there's a whole bunch of yelling/spinning and accusations that the person isn't a scientist and couldn't possibly understand.
    4. Re:Song and Dance show by fatherofBeowolf · · Score: 1

      Speaking of research, has anyone read "Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1500 Years". Just came out Nov 2006. Want to get any input before I spend the time to buy and read it.

    5. Re:Song and Dance show by Maltheus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why is it I never find a reason to use mod points when I have them? And then the day after they run out, I see this. You're right on. There are powerful interests on both side and everyone has their facts. It's impossible to even come to a conclusion on global warming in this environment (pun not intended -- at first). I find that people who are certain that their side is right on this issue are simply politicizing the issue. It's the reason I put atheists in the same bucket as fundamental religious types. Some things are just too complicated to be understood by most humans. But that doesn't stop the people who are "certain" from making loud proclamations.

    6. Re:Song and Dance show by CRMeatball · · Score: 1

      I would have to agree, sort of. The media now days certainly influencing this debate, but anyone who has studied this, knows that the warming trend we are seeing is not primarily caused by CO2 emissions. It is in the media, but you have to look for it. This is the first article in the media I have seen which attributes global warming to the sun. I am a graduate student who has done extensive research into the space environment and its effects on the Earth's atmosphere. Several years ago, I took a class which introduced the solar cycle and how it effects the earths temperature. Through my study in that course, I discovered that the authors of respected and authoritative journal articles place a greater emphasis on the Sun as the cause of the Earth's temperature fluctuations. Go ask NASA why Skylab burned up prematurely, it is the same for the same reason. The alarmism of the environmental groups in the modern media causes real, accurate science to be buried and listed as "in the pocket of big corporations." John Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club, would roll over in his grave would he know about current "environmentalists." They take too narrow a view of the problem, and find "solutions" which are backward and impractical. While our CO2 emissions are certainly going to contribute, it is in such small amounts as to be under the "noise floor." Lets all look at this from a broad scientific perspective, instead of narrowing our views. This is simple intellectual honesty. Someone who is really "liberal" would listen to all the views, not throw one out simply because it may not coincide with their own. Approaching this from the perspective "How to I debunk" means we have already prejudiced ourselves, and the resulting conclusions will show that.

    7. Re:Song and Dance show by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I'm confused. Your post would be quite funny, if not for the possibility that you are indeed serious...

    8. Re:Song and Dance show by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The problem is that endlessly thinking and debating the issue solves nothing. You can never be absolutely certain, but if the "doomsday" scenario is correct, by the time it becomes obvious it will be too late.

  7. Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The answer to global warming is *very* simple, and *very* well known. We just need to plant massive amounts of biomass to soak up all the excess carbon. We just need to turn the United States into a temperate rain forest- with enough variety to ensure tree survival and food production from the rain forest itself. Lock up that carbon in wood- and then use the wood to build houses- locking up the carbon for decades, maybe centuries...

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Adelbert · · Score: 1

      When biomass dies, it either rots or is burnt.

      If it decays, the bacteria feeding on it release the carbon stored in the trees/plants/whatever in the form of CO2.

      If it is burnt, the carbon in the biomass is oxidized, and released in the form of CO2.

      As much as I'd like the answer to Global Warming to be as simple as planting a few trees, it really isn't. Tree planting has its place, but isn't nearly as effective as reduction in man-made CO2 levels.

    2. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by jandrese · · Score: 1

      So you're plan for fixing climate change is to turn the US into a rainforest by changing the climate? I mean it's not like most of the US recieves enough rainfall each year to make it even close to a rain forest. It seems to me that once we have a gigantic weather control machine capable of causing rainfall over the entire US we won't need to go to all of that trouble to plant trees, we can just turn the thermostat down on the weather machine.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    3. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      Some one mod parent up. If Kyoto added a bound carbon/biomass incentive, farmers everywhere could sell ghg emissions. Just back fill all the old strip mines with plant matter.

      --
      We are all just people.
    4. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      "When biomass dies, it either rots or is burnt."

      So all this oil and coal we are burning didn't come from biomass? You are right if we turn around and burn the stuff, but if we put it back in the ground from where we got the fossil fuels and we put back the same tonnage of carbon as we pull out (difficult I know), then wouldn't the atmospheric carbon levels stay the same?

      --
      We are all just people.
    5. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by PrescriptionWarning · · Score: 1

      I hope this means some seriously sweet looking tree houses, and if we get attacked by aliens with two legged walking robots of death we can easily roll some seriously huge tree trunks at them and watch em fall like a game of bowling. (And now for your next commercial break, thanks for watching Return of the Jedi)

    6. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Giant algae blooms in the oceans? When the algae dies, it sinks to be bottom and in a few million years someone can float an oil rig over it and get some free hydrocarbons. Or, grow the algae in long tubes filled with water in a desert region, and then harvest it to make plastics (i.e. crack and polymerise it keeping the carbon locked up, don't burn it. Or, at least, not all of it).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When biomass dies, it either rots or is burnt.

      Yes, which then goes to feed more biomass- the idea is to match our logrithmic curve of carbon production with a logrithmic curve of biomass creation.

      As much as I'd like the answer to Global Warming to be as simple as planting a few trees, it really isn't. Tree planting has its place, but isn't nearly as effective as reduction in man-made CO2 levels.

      Actually, if you could just replace the area lost in the Brazilian rain forest in the last 3 years, you'd do more than 20 Kyoto Accords put together. Trees are *extremely* efficient in this, and some trees that we've found that grow here in America can survive up to 20 centuries if taken care of.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    8. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      So you're plan for fixing climate change is to turn the US into a rainforest by changing the climate?

      Considering that before late 1800s and early 1900s clear cut logging destroyed the Western Rain Forest, I'd call that RESTORING climate. But yes, I'm suggesting we engineer the climate to something that supports human life.

      I mean it's not like most of the US recieves enough rainfall each year to make it even close to a rain forest.

      As they proved in Israel- plant trees and the rain will come. That was one of the *big* terraforming success stories of the last century- too bad the recent Hezbollah war wiped out much of it with forest fires from missiles that failed to hit their targets.

      It seems to me that once we have a gigantic weather control machine capable of causing rainfall over the entire US we won't need to go to all of that trouble to plant trees, we can just turn the thermostat down on the weather machine.

      The trees are a part of the weather machine. Do you know why a rain forest is a rain forest? The rain doesn't come from clouds- it comes from moisture trapped in the upper canopy. Some of that comes from rain- but it continues to drip for weeks and even months after a storm.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    9. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's more a matter of not cutting down the biomass. Every suburban tree is trying to plant biomass every year. All we need to do is stop mowing the seedlings. Oh, I suppose in those areas where they cut down all the trees to put up houses, you might have to jump-start the process, but yeah, this is a great idea.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    10. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I find your signature to be incorrect. The first example that sprang to mind was the Michelson-Morley experiment, designed to prove whether the Luminiferous Ether existed as the medium through which light travelled. The experimentors were quite biased in favor of the ether's existence, and continued to experiment in order to find it. Despite running many experiments with many devices designed to eliminate sources of error that might hide the ether's existence, they never measured an effect larger than their experimental error, and were thus unable to conclude that the ether existed.

      Everyone has a bias, but not everyone allows their bias to cloud their scientific judgement, or cause them to make false claims. Human beings are perfectly capable of admitting they are wrong, even if we all may be reluctant to do so to varying degrees.

      I think this is an important point to make in an article about global warming, because many have decided that since all scientists are fallable and biased and their results thus possibly wrong, it is okay to pick whatever scientist you prefer as they are all equal.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    11. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Which is great if you're talking about the Pacific coast, but out in the Midwest you just don't have the moisture for it. That's why those areas were plains to start with, because grasses outcompeted trees. You can get trees to grow out there (Minnesota is notable in this regard, but it's a state that isn't exactly lacking in water), but making it sustainable is another story indeed, and in the more arid parts of the country like Nevada and New Mexico you really have no chance in heck of getting sustainable tree growth out of the waterfall in those regions.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    12. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Well, for that matter, I'm not real sure anybody has a monopoly on reality at all. Yes, you bring up the ether experiments as an example- but that wasn't exactly held as dogma by any of the scientists involved, now was it? Try this one on for size: objective evidence is impossible for human beings to gather because of imperfections in the human nervous system that makes eyewitness accounts unreliable even when repeatable.

      Now having said that- I believe global warming exists. I believe it's a dire problem. I'm not sure I believe mankind has that huge of an effect- but I also believe it doesn't matter what caused it, the real engineering problem is how to deal with it. And thus my answer- plant biomass.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    13. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by supdegrave · · Score: 1

      "We just need to turn the United States into a temperate rain forest"

      Unfortunately, this is not "the easy thing." There are only a few small portions of the US which are climatically capable of supporting temperate rainforest. Specifically, these are the Pacific Northwest (from N. California to WA), coastal Alaska and parts of the southern Appalachian range. These areas are all temperate (as opposed to most of the interior which is either too hot or too cold) and receive comparatively large amounts of rainfall, which comprise the key climatic factors supporting temperate rainforests.

      However, broad-based reforestation is a laudable goal despite this nit-picking regarding the specifically stated goal.

      Of course, biomass generation can be achieved far more rapidly through the use of high-production plants such as bamboo and hemp, which dramatically out-produce the vast majority of tree species in raw biomass over time.

    14. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      The US is already a Carbon Sink to begin with, including all the CO2 that the US releases.
      http://www.epa.gov/sequestration/faq.html#6

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    15. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by osee · · Score: 1

      Just remember to leave enough farmland to keep you fed.
      You don't want to go back to picking berries, do you?

      Kinda difficult to maintain 300 mill people in the US that way.
      Imagine the LA/NY people going out to the forest for a foraging trip every day of the year.

      You gotta love that. Fancy suit people picking strawberries. Lovely.

    16. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by kabloie · · Score: 1

      What you just said is completely wrong, according to the link you provided.

      The U.S. LANDSCAPE is a carbon sink. The U.S. is a carbon sink if you DON'T count any human activity. The U.S. landscape has the capability to reabsorb ~15% of our emissions, a capability that continues to be reduced (according to the link). The other 85% is a bonus for the atmosphere, oceans, and warming arctic to try to assimilate.

      Though you toss out red herrings, you certainly are nice to provide a link that debunks them immediately!

    17. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Yes, you bring up the ether experiments as an example- but that wasn't exactly held as dogma by any of the scientists involved, now was it?

      It was the prevailing belief at the time* and something both experimenters did believe in enough to continue experimenting on for years after their initial failure to find the ether. They were convinced that they just needed higher accuracy equipment, or that some effect was obscuring the effects of the ether which they could correct for. However, because they performed their experiments as correctly as they knew and because they did not falsify their results, they were unable to conclude that the ether exists, with every increase in precision simply reducing the maximum effect the ether could have were it to exist.

      So it wasn't "dogma", but it was definitely a "bias". Which is my point: bias/no-bias is not a binary property. There is a whole scale of human bias that ranges from favoring one result but being willing to admit error, to dogmatic faith-based beliefs that will reject any evidence against them, even to the point of suppressing that evidence. There is a huge difference not just in degree of bias but in the practical effects of such, and arguing otherwise is to fail to see the incredibly important difference.

      Try this one on for size: objective evidence is impossible for human beings to gather because of imperfections in the human nervous system that makes eyewitness accounts unreliable even when repeatable.

      Nope, I disagree even more strongly than this. Obtaining objective evidence is very possible for human beings. We've done it to an amazing degree of precision for a wide variety of phenomenon. The reading of a scale is objective, as long as you understand how the scale works and what it is measuring and what its error is. Eye witness accounts are unreliable for reasons involving human memory (which is why you write experimental results down), and repeatability is the definition of realiable. It is true that humans are imperfect, and we can do things like write down the wrong number into the log, or set up the experiment wrong, or draw a faulty conclusion from the data. The possibility of these things occuring is not the same as it being impossible for them not to happen. So try this one on for size:

      Objective evidence is possible for a human being to gather, however human error can be introduced at any point in the collection process and the likelyhood of such happening increases with the bias of the gatherer.

      Now having said that- I believe global warming exists. I believe it's a dire problem. I'm not sure I believe mankind has that huge of an effect- but I also believe it doesn't matter what caused it, the real engineering problem is how to deal with it. And thus my answer- plant biomass.

      The effect of humans on global warming I can't say, but I haven't heard a single decent argument against the current CO2 levels being caused by mankind, and I believe the evidence is clear that CO2 is part of a feedback cycle involved in warming. So we're contributing one way or another, and by impacting the feedback loop we may end up having a much larger effect than we think we are.

      I like your answer, even though it is silly.

      * Based on the at-the-time reasonable assumption that since every other kind of wave we knew about needed a medium to propagate through then so must light.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    18. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From your sourse:
      This offsets approximately 15% of total U.S. CO2 emissions from the energy, transportation and other sectors. However, the overall sequestration level in the U.S. has been declining and is projected to continue declining, due to increasing harvests, land-use changes and maturing forests.

    19. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Just remember to leave enough farmland to keep you fed. You don't want to go back to picking berries, do you?

      Well, you see, that's the real neat thing about this solution- nothing stopping us from using fruit trees for this purpose. We can have the best effects of both.

      Kinda difficult to maintain 300 mill people in the US that way. Imagine the LA/NY people going out to the forest for a foraging trip every day of the year.

      Might do us some good, just from the weight loss....

      You gotta love that. Fancy suit people picking strawberries. Lovely.

      It is exactly what this country needs.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    20. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      in the more arid parts of the country like Nevada and New Mexico you really have no chance in heck of getting sustainable tree growth out of the waterfall in those regions.
      I think you missed the bit about the *big* terraforming success of the century. If the USA began buying environmental and terraforming science from the Israelis we could begin making *our* deserts recede, just like the Negev.

    21. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh ... how is it than, despite this so called scientific objectivity, that the scientific community has so many long standing disputes? As well, how often is one "objective truth" supplanted by another "objective truth"?

      In fact, history is littered with the dogmas of science.

      The truth is, we as humans have only a limited and subjective perspective. I'm afraid you simply presume too much, given that we hardly possess a complete understanding as to the nature of reality.

      However, I suspect you will continue to believe that academia, science and yourself have a good grasp of the "truth".

    22. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Jonathan_S · · Score: 1
      Actually, if you could just replace the area lost in the Brazilian rain forest in the last 3 years, you'd do more than 20 Kyoto Accords put together. Trees are *extremely* efficient in this, and some trees that we've found that grow here in America can survive up to 20 centuries if taken care of.
      Trees may be very good at sequestering carbon, but rain forest is pretty bad at it. Rain forests tend to be very high turnover even when healthy, which means that the sequester time is fairly short because as the trees and other vegetation dies they decays very rapidly.

      In fact rain forests depend on that, without the rapid decay (which released the stored carbon) they don't have enough nutrients to feed the next generation of vegetation.
      Which is why farms that are clear cut out of rain forests fail so quickly. The soil is very poor, and clear cutting the forest removed the decay cycle that provides nutrients.
    23. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Anthony · · Score: 1

      Hmm. I am not an expert in carbonate chemistry, but heh, this is Slashdot.

      Precipitating carbonate may not be the simple answer. A lot of marine photosynthetic plankton has a carbonate shell. What happens is the dissolved bicarbonate is used to produce carbonate and carbon dioxide. Sure the carbonate eventually settles on the ocean bottom, but the carbon dioxide heads in the other direction.

      2HCO_3^-+Ca^++ (-) CaCO_3 +CO2 + H_2O

      (-) is my attempt at an equillibrium symbol

      pH is the overriding determinant of what species of ions predominate. An increase in the he partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will drive the above equation to the left and driving the pH down. Not good if you are an organism trying to build a shell.

      Extrapolating, there is a point beyond which these organisms can't survive. We see significant events in the fossil record and they become the boundaries of geological time periods (ie mass extinctions). Alarmist? I don't think so. Google for corals and undersaturation of calcium carbonates.

      --
      Slashdot: Where nerds gather to pool their ignorance
    24. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by k12linux · · Score: 1

      We just need to engineer bacterium that eats CO2 and thrives in the ocean. Then we can turn the entire ocean into one huge CO2 sponge. Sure it'll kill off all the life there but didn't we just learn that it's all going to be gone by 2048 anyhow? And when the stuff migrates onto land we can enjoy reduced traffic fatalities since running off the road will just send you into a 3' deep pillow of green fluff.

      Besides if it works we can make sure the entire planet smalls like wintergreen and bannanas!

    25. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Sigh ... how is it than, despite this so called scientific objectivity, that the scientific community has so many long standing disputes? As well, how often is one "objective truth" supplanted by another "objective truth"?

      First, "objective evidence", i.e. data, is NOT the same as "objective truth", particularly if I may infer that by "truth" you mean "theory". A theory is formulated to account for data. There can be multiple theories that explain the data, and further data is thus required to distinguish between them. This data is not always readily aquired, and thus you have long-standing disputes. When further data arrives, it may demonstrate that a previous theory was wrong and thus require a new one.

      It is fairly infrequently that "objective evidence" is supplanted, except by a more accurate and precise measurement. Theories are supplanted all the time, to account for new data. Objectivity demands that if the data invalidates your theory, you find a new one.

      It is only the dogmatic who never change theories even if new evidence contradicts them.

      It would be the absence of what you describe -- disputes and new theories -- that would make science dogmatic.

      In fact, history is littered with the dogmas of science.

      Could you perhaps give an example?

      I gave an example of bias, and how it interacts with what I'm talking about above. Michelson was strongly biased towards the Ether, as was the scientific community in general, but due to collecting objective evidence he and the scientific community had to conclude that there was another explanation. This is not dogma.

      The truth is, we as humans have only a limited and subjective perspective. I'm afraid you simply presume too much, given that we hardly possess a complete understanding as to the nature of reality.

      And yet we are able to make measurements that can be realiably repeated by anyone anywhere in the world regardless of their own subjectivity and biases. We are able to overcome our limitations in order to investigate the nature of reality. The extent to which we understand it is in large part due to this ability.

      However, I suspect you will continue to believe that academia, science and yourself have a good grasp of the "truth".

      I suspect that you don't understand the difference between the scientific method and "truth", one being a process and the other a dogmatic belief. I believe that academia, science, and myself have a good grasp of the former, and moreover I don't think you do.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    26. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by d-Orb · · Score: 1
      When biomass dies, it either rots or is burnt.

      Yes, which then goes to feed more biomass- the idea is to match our logrithmic curve of carbon production with a logrithmic curve of biomass creation.


      Or it just stays in the atmosphere, increasing the concentration of either CH4 or CO2. There is only that much CO2 that can be absorbed by forests. Firstly, we cannot grow more forests than land surface available (or we might not want to), and secondly, it is very uncertain how much CO2 a forests "sinks", as it depends on climate, age and phenology. The carbon cycle is poorly understood, and the uncertainties associated with forests (especifically boreal forests) in the Carbon cycle are massive.


      Given all this, how do you plan to match the growth in emissions, when deforestation not only leads to loss of green cover, but to loss of soil through erosion (this is particularly acute in tropical areas)? That area is very hard to recolonise by dense vegetation of the sort hat might be useful (but more on that further down). If we were to get a new glaciation, maybe after it would we recover those soils :D


      Actually, if you could just replace the area lost in the Brazilian rain forest in the last 3 years, you'd do more than 20 Kyoto Accords put together.


      The Kyoto Protocol is a start, and as all globally negotiated agreementes, it is probably a watered down version of what "scientific consensus" would probably opt for. But the Brazilian rainforest, important as it is, is not the best example.

      Trees are *extremely* efficient in this, and some trees that we've found that grow here in America can survive up to 20 centuries if taken care of


      Trees might buy you time. You can contain the CO2 by planting more trees _IF_ these trees act as global sinks. Now, research has shown that due to the processes related to soil bacteria thriving with new planted trees, new forests might act as CO2 sources for a number of years (around 15-20 years), whereafter they act as sinks. So you need to absorb back all those 15-20 years of new-trees emissions before they have an overall sink effect. These initial emissions are strongly dependent on the soil type. If you are planting new trees on peaty soils, the source effect will be augmented. so yes, we can keep some trees there for 20 centuries (if we're lucky), but can we wait that long? Nasty scenarios are on the century scale (often less), by the time you get there, your newly planted trees would have done pretty much nothing by themselves in soaking up emissions.


      Bottom line is we need to curb emissions, and effectively manage land processes, of which we know preciously little about.

    27. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by w3woody · · Score: 1

      Which is why the trees have to be chopped down and used to build houses, furnature and structures where the wood is chemically treated not to rot.

      Ideally we would use some of the energy from some of the trees to blast other trees into orbit; that way that carbon can never be reclaimed--but I suspect environmentalists wouldn't be happy with the idea of stripping entire forests just to blast them into space...

    28. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Planet Earth is, today, virtually a global desert compared to how it once was; the planet is carbon-starved.

      Back in the days of the dinosaurs there was enough biomass to feed herds of thousands of, for example, hadrosaurs. These puppies could grow from hatchling to adult in about one season.

      Thats a lot of dinosaur and that mass came from somewhere. These dinos were herbivores.

      The bulk of that dinosaur comes from eating plants. An absolute *shirtload* of plants. Tons of vegetation down the dino-gullet making dino body mass.

      Where did all that vegetation come from? Well the bulk of a plant, the carbon, comes out of thin air; CO2 from the atmosphere. Thats an absolute *shirtload* of CO2.

      There is no *way* the planet Earth as we know it today could support that much dinosaur; the plant life of today is too sparse and grows too slowly.

      That carbon got sequestered into the crust by natural processes and today the human race is busy un-sequestering it and putting it back where it belongs; in the environment to build plants and feed animals.

      The carbon doesn't *belong* in the crust; its part of the cycle of life, its poo and babies and living stuff. It belongs where it can be eaten or inhaled by something.

      Personally I think thats a bloody good thing; if things carried on as they were without human intervention perhaps one day the Earth really *would* be a global desert with massive underground carbon reserves and very little plant life.

      *Sure* there are short term impacts of un-sequestering that carbon -- short term being hundreds of years -- but at the end of the day its ultimately for the benefit of life on Earth. My opinion :)

      So yeah, turn the USA into a temperate rainforest. Best idea yet. Add dinosaurs later.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    29. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by dajak · · Score: 1

      When biomass dies, it either rots or is burnt.

      Firewood harvesters preferably target dead trees and fallen timber as these burn well and produce less smoke. You can grow a lot of biomass, and only the dead part puts CO2 back into the atmosphere. If you carefully manage this, biomass can be a formidable CO2 sink and produce some energy at the same time. But you don't want too much fast-growing stuff like hemp.

    30. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amount of C burnt by the USA in 2003: ~1.5*10^12 kg (http://cdiac.ornl.gov/ftp/trends/emis_mon/emis_mo n_usaoxid.dat)
      Avg amount of C in 1 hectare of the Amazon: ~1.75*10^5 kg (http://www.whrc.org/resources/published_literatur e/pdf/CarvalhoEnvDevtSust.04.pdf)
      Annual growth of Amazon required to offset burnt C by USA: 8.6*10^6 hectares = 86,000 km^2 = an area greater than Lake Superior (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_E10_m%C2%B2)

      That's growth per year.
      Good luck.

    31. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by belg4mit · · Score: 1
      Grrr take 2 (fucking random Firefox shortcuts), I hope these numbers are right (or wrong??)

      First, you might consider restoring native ecosystems. IIRC the sod in praries is an
      effective (if slow to develop) sequestration method. Second, you do realize that'd
      produce far more fiber than we could reasonably use, right?

      There are two obvious choices for your proposed method: gluttonous pines, or bamboo.
      Pulling some random numbers out of the aetherweb we have:



      Mash them altogether, assuming a tree is 100% carbohydrate and therefore 38 kg of
      carbon (from CnH2nOn):
      (6 GtC/year * 9E11 kg/Gt )/( 800 trees/acre * (38kgC/tree /50 year) )
      calls for the planting of some 9 billion acres of forest; 14 million square miles or
      a little more than the combined land area of the three largest nations on Earth
      (Russia, Canada, and United States)! To say nothing of making a dent in historic
      emissions, or an increase in the rate since 2000.

      Also note that, "Between 72 and 88% of carbon (C) loss in forest litter decomposition
      returns to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide." I recommend "Cycles of
      Life" by Vacalv Smil for a broader background in this area.
      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
    32. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by greylion3 · · Score: 1
      We just need to plant massive amounts of biomass to soak up all the excess carbon. We just need to turn the United States into a temperate rain forest- with enough variety to ensure tree survival and food production from the rain forest itself. Lock up that carbon in wood-

      Sorry, but trees don't grow fast enough to offset that much biomass within the timespan needed.
      There are plants that do, though. One of them is hemp. Look it up if you don't believe me.
      http://www.naihc.org/hemp_information/hemp_facts.h tml
      --
      Privacy begins with ..
    33. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by alw53 · · Score: 1

      Governments should encourage people to use lots of paper towels and disposable diapers, then all that carbon would be locked away in landfills...

    34. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      Using the 40 year age from the mass-per-tree source saves 20%,
      and gets you 11.2 million square miles... still freakin' huge.

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
    35. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that people of the same political persuasion as those advocating tree planting as a solution are also the ones doing everything within their power to get forests cut down with expediency. The only reason they advocate doing anything at all is so they have an excuse to shovel money at the timber companies for planting trees (which they do anyway). It's all about the benjamins baby.

    36. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by edunbar93 · · Score: 1

      The answer to global warming is *very* simple, and *very* well known. We just need to plant massive amounts of biomass to soak up all the excess carbon.

      Okay. No problem. Let's work that out then.

      We need to plant X number of trees to counteract Y tonnes of CO2 being produced. As CO2 production goes up, we need to increase the number of trees we plant.

      Oops. It seems that those numbers aren't exactly favourable to your solution right now. Could it be that currently, the amount of trees is going *down* while the amount of CO2 being produced is going *up*? Oops. Well, okay, let's reverse that trend.

      Let's start in America, where most of the world's human contribution to atmospheric CO2 is produced (see earlier citation)? Well, to soak that up, you'd need to have about 146 25 year old pine trees for every (metric) tonne of CO2 produced. Not plant, but *have*. They have to be at least 25 years old before that sort of CO2 absorbtion is being done. And then you'd have to add 146 more 25 year old pine trees per year per ton of CO2 that that amount goes up.

      So how many tonnes of CO2 does the US produce? About 5.4 billion, way back in 1997. You would need to *have* 788 billion 25 year old pine trees in 1997, and increase that number by 1.5% every year (11.82 billion) to keep up with growth.

      Let's assume each tree needs 4 square meters of land to grow on. That's a wildly optimistic number, by the way, but it makes the math nice and easy. That's 3.154 billion square meters, which means 315 million hectares. Great. According to The World Factbook, that's 34.4% of the total land mass of the US.

      Looks like it's time to get out there and start planting. :)

      --
      "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
    37. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Shag · · Score: 1
      Actually, if you could just replace the area lost in the Brazilian rain forest in the last 3 years, you'd do more than 20 Kyoto Accords put together.


      I'm at the UN Climate Change conference in Nairobi right now (and will be 'til it ends on the 17th), and was at last year's in Montreal, and believe me, there are plenty of people out there who'll cheerily plant trees to absorb your carbon, for a fairly modest price.

      For example, DrivingGreen will plant trees to offset the carbon emissions from a car for a year, for probably less than it costs to fill that car's tank once, in the US. At Montreal, I ran the numbers for my '93 Accord and I think it came out to $26.

      Last night, while hanging out with a friend who runs a community-based organization in Kenya encouraging students to run tree nurseries and such (the Mount Kenya Youth Initiative for Ecosystem Restoration), I was introduced to the head of NEMA, which is basically Kenya's equivalent of the EPA in the US. He's gung-ho about planting trees anywhere possible.

      Look at it this way - if you're a developing country, or a Least Developed Country, and you can get some amount of money in from wealthier nations (or companies, or individuals in those nations) to plant trees, and planting trees improves your own country's environment and soil conservation and all that, it's a pretty darned good deal, eh?
      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    38. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by CagedBear · · Score: 1

      Here in the northeast we have the moisture for it. Shame a large percentage of the farms have been turned into developments and shopping malls. It's tough to plant in a Wal-Mart parking lot. Biomass could have saved the family farm had there been a market 30 years ago.

    39. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, if you could just replace the area lost in the Brazilian rain forest in the last 3 years, you'd do more than 20 Kyoto Accords put together. Trees are *extremely* efficient in this, and some trees that we've found that grow here in America can survive up to 20 centuries if taken care of.

      You're right, but really taking care of trees in America would be a greater economic, lifestyle, and attitude change than reducing our consumption of fossil fuels. It seems to be even harder to really take care of forests. Who would be affected? The timber industry, the construction industry, the road-building industry, developers, drivers, yard-owners, landscapers, and anyone who exploits the destruction that these classes of people provide -- in other words, almost everyone, with suburbanites at the top of the list.

    40. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Ironsides · · Score: 1
      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    41. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Trees cut for lumber lock up the carbon for longer periods of time than trees left to rot. After all, who tears down their own house on purpose?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    42. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      If biological carbon cycles were zero-sum games, we wouldn't be ramping up the CO2 by burning fossil fuels.

      > Tree planting has its place, but isn't nearly as effective as reduction in man-made CO2 levels.

      This statement is content-free (being so weakly phrased as to be a meaningless phatic expression), but it is also malicious, because it promulgates a demonstrable falsehood, to the detriment of all humanity.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    43. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Actually it would be a great thing for the timber industry. Once a tree is done, after 80 years, absorbing all of the carbon it can, you can either let it die and rot which puts the carbon back in the atmosphere, or you can cut it down and turn it into lumber, which you use to build a house, which if you do it correctly will lock the carbon up in a structure for a century or more *beyond* the life of the tree.

      Which do you think would do more good for global warming?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    44. Re:Why doesn't anybody do the easy thing? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Bamboo, hemp, and Weyerhouser Super Trees all grow fast enough to achieve this rate of increase.

      And all of these are good for lumber, which is good for the timber industry, which increases the number of jobs available.

      Once a tree is done, after 5-80 years, absorbing all of the carbon it can, you can either let it die and rot which puts the carbon back in the atmosphere, or you can cut it down and turn it into lumber, which you use to build a house, which if you do it correctly will lock the carbon up in a structure for a century or more *beyond* the life of the tree.

      Which do you think would do more good for global warming?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  8. I am not a Climate Scientist either... by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but I don't look to newspapers for serious scientific research, I look to peer-reviewed scientific journals. But, that aside, the accusations in the article all seem to be things (relative role of solar forcing, the "medieval warm period", etc.) that have been discussed and dealt-with repeatedly in the literature, both as to their accuracy and their impact, there doesn't seem to be anything, on the first impression, new here.

    1. Re:I am not a Climate Scientist either... by joeljkp · · Score: 1

      The problem is that everyone cannot reasonably "look to peer-reviewed scientific journals." First off, everyone doesn't have access to them, except perhaps through a local university library. Once they've found a journal (which one? Science? Something with a glacier on the cover?), they need to know which articles to look for, which requires some background knowledge of the field itself. Then, they need to find many other articles that treat different aspects of the problem before they can piece together a cohesive picture of the situation (not to mention background scientific knowledge that goes beyond the average high school education).

      The solution is clearly survey papers written in an understandable manner by trusted sources, whether it's a "Does Global Warming Exist?" article in National Geographic, or a bit in USA Today. Which brings us to the survey article at hand, about which the submitter is querying its accuracy and trustworthiness, and to the reason your scolding line about looking in newspapers is completely missing the point.

      --
      WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
    2. Re:I am not a Climate Scientist either... by Atroxodisse · · Score: 1

      I know a great many scientists who would tell you that science has very little to do with actual research and everything to do with publishing papers that seem right to the people in power so they can get their next grant.

      --
      Read my short stories - You won't regret it.
    3. Re:I am not a Climate Scientist either... by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am not a scientist either and I used to rely on peer reviewed scientific journals. Yet sometime in the 80s they took a change for the worse. Suddenly it became apparent that making claims that always required further research were more important than coming up with sound judgement. I think computer modeling has opened a new door where self perpetuating studies and "sciences" can breed like rats. In a subject with very few absolutes (the weather) this is actually very easy. Throw out some sensational headlines through indirect sources; you never say so yourself but you just happened to be available for that interview; and you can generate up public interest. Make it threatening to the "children" and its nearly a lock.

      I guess what I am saying is that I sometimes find it hard to tell the difference between the newspapers and the "papers". The nice thing about science is that for the most part we can still have episodes where age-old knowledge, previously thought unassailable, gets debunked or futher enforced. The problem with "global warming" is that it in itself covers too many areas. Its far too easy to fit both the truth and the far fetched under that umbrella. Combine with many "authoritative" sounding names of groups that are nothing more special interest groups and confusion is easy. Its still a day where we most of us are confused we turn toward religion or science to find our way. I just don't want science to take on the same aura as religion. Some of it already has, and its not pretty.

      --
      * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    4. Re:I am not a Climate Scientist either... by nine-times · · Score: 1
      ...but I don't look to newspapers for serious scientific research, I look to peer-reviewed scientific journals. But, that aside, the accusations in the article all seem to be things (relative role of solar forcing, the "medieval warm period", etc.) that have been discussed and dealt-with repeatedly in the literature, both as to their accuracy and their impact, there doesn't seem to be anything, on the first impression, new here.

      If they've all been "dealt with", would you care to deal with them here? I myself have not seen sufficient literature on the subject to know the truth of the matter, but since you're very familiar with it all, feel free to enlighten us.

      As you say, it might be that his claims aren't new, but there may still be many people who have not heard them anyway. People in the media is always saying that no scientists have any doubt about global warming concerns related to man-made greenhouse gasses, and the only people who claim that global warming (man made) isn't certain are Exxon employees and politicians in the petroleum pocket.

      So it may be that some of us may be hearing about all of this for the first time, and if there's a response, perhaps you could explain?

    5. Re:I am not a Climate Scientist either... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      The solution is clearly survey papers written in an understandable manner by trusted sources, whether it's a "Does Global Warming Exist?" article in National Geographic, or a bit in USA Today. Which brings us to the survey article at hand, about which the submitter is querying its accuracy and trustworthiness, and to the reason your scolding line about looking in newspapers is completely missing the point.


      Well, except this isn't a survey article written to present a summary and synthesis of peer-reviewed findings for a popular reader, it purports to be a a thorough independent original analysis that rebuts particular findings, presented initially in a popular medium rather than a peer-reviewed one. While, of course, that doesn't mean it wrong, I've got limited time in my life, and prefer to spend more attention on people that have convinced at least a few people with some notional expertise in the field that they have some clue what's going on (that's not to say what gets into peer-reviewed journals is necessary true, just that it makes a pragmatic first-pass filter.)

      I still get a lot of my first views of scientific results in newspaper articles about peer-reviewed research, and only actually go to the journal articles themselves when the popular presentation piques my interest (or when its one of the journals we get at home.)
    6. Re:I am not a Climate Scientist either... by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      Some would question whether these people deserve the label 'scientist' and if 'whore' might not be more appropriate. Mbaaaa

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
    7. Re:I am not a Climate Scientist either... by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      I'll point out here that it's the climate change deniers that are calling for further research, while the supporters say that enough research has been done to come to a conclusion.

    8. Re:I am not a Climate Scientist either... by Atroxodisse · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but these are the people getting grants and giving internships.

      --
      Read my short stories - You won't regret it.
  9. Poking Holes is EASY by Petersko · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Give me any conclusion on a topic involving a really complex process, and I'll find a way to poke a bunch of holes in it. I'll examine the process of investigation and nit-pick it to death, because no process is complete or fault-free. If necessary, I'll just go to the core assumptions and attack their validity. Easy enough.

    Since none of the conclusions can be "proven", all we can do is go with our "best guess". In this case, the general concensus among scientists in the field is our best guess.

    1. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by spencerogden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except that in this case, the general consensus is usually based on worst case projections and copious amounts of rounding up. For instance a 1% annual growth in atmospheric CO2 is commonly used in projections, like the Stern report. The problem is that the actual rate is more like 0.35%. Now maybe it will double in the next 50 years to 0.70%, but that is still far different from saying CO2 will grow at 1% from today on. It grossly exaggerates the CO2 concentrations we'll be looking at in 100 years.

      It's not really poking holes when you say, "How about we use average estimate instead of the doubling the worst case estimates". If you run the projections on average, or even plain worst case scenario numbers, you don't get a scary story. Even taking the UN's worst case scenario, you get a temp increase of like 7 c over the next 100 years, and that pretty much assumes that we make no progress in alternative energy, which seems pretty pessimistic.

    2. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by Doug+Dante · · Score: 1

      Complex Process: Physics
      Conclusion: F=MA

      Complex Process: Nature of the Relationship Between Matter and Energy
      Conclusions: E=MC^2

      Complex Process: Fundamental structure of our planet
      Conclusion: The Earth is Round

      Complex Process: Abstract Geometry
      PI = 3.14159...

      Complex Process: Chemistry
      Conclusion: All matter is composed of atoms

      Complex Process: Origin and Differentiation of Biological Life
      Conclusion: Evolutionary Process

      Complex Process: Human Biology. Specifically Nature of Blood Circulation
      Conclusion: Heart pumps blood

      It's amazing how few people refer to these conclusions as a "best guess" or a "consensus", or how many people don't get up on a podium and say "if you disagree with me you are an idiot". Because IT'S OBVIOUS. They need not speak. The data speak clearly for them.

      --
      The world will not get better through technology. We must seek to be better people.
    3. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by pavera · · Score: 1

      Sure poking holes is easy, but this is INSANE! the UN completely doctored their numbers. They substituted PHYSICAL CONSTANTS (IE a constant who's value is .22, they used 1 in their equations to predict climate change). This isn't "oh the process isn't complete" this is "Oh we didn't like the results with the real numbers, so we changed them"

    4. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by djbckr · · Score: 1

      I remember watching something on Discovery Channel - a few years ago. Basically it was a show about Global Warming and they can detect this by counting the number of lightning strikes. More lightning strikes == warmer globe.

      That all seemed plausible until near the end of the show when they revealed that they had been building better, more sensitive sensors to detect lightning. The conclusion in my mind (and they didn't bring it up in the show) was that they were detecting more lightning because of better sensors, and passing that off as global warming.

      I've been quite the sceptic ever since

    5. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Poking holes is easy, and so it's sufficient for scientists to come to a best guess? Umm... I thought scientists were supposed to poke holes in theories until they found one that was bullet-proof, and avoid "best guesses" that weren't sufficiently supported. When people noted that the speed of light was constant, did people complain, "Oh, well poking holes in Newtonian physics is easy!" and stick with the old theories?

      No, partially because picking holes in Newtonian physics was not easy, because Newton was a good scientist with a sensible theory. And poking holes was a good thing to do all the way up until someone came out with a better theory. Now we try to poke holes in general relativity.

      Poking valid holes in good science shouldn't be very easy. If your theories can have holes poked in them with little things like "facts" and "statistics", then maybe you should go back to the drawing board.

    6. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by constantnormal · · Score: 1

      [Since none of the conclusions can be "proven", all we can do is go with our "best guess". In this case, the general concensus among scientists in the field is our best guess.]

      Looking back over the accumulated history of so-called expert consensus when there is insufficient information to prove anything, and all the theories leave gaping holes -- things like the fire/air/water/stone "elemental" theory of matter, the Ptolemaic model of the movement of the heavenly bodies, the theories that the Earth was the center of the universe, that ether was the substance that the planets moved through, the list goes on and on and on ... -- the natural conclusion is to be very wary of consensus opinion concerning things that the assembled experts cannot explain.

      I'm pretty skeptical about the invention of dark matter as a means of making the math work in the absence of any real data, I'd rather admit that we just don't know and seek more data and better theories until we do know, if indeed we are ever able to do so.

      But when faced with "don't know" as the answer of the day, polling the assembled experts and having them guess at an answer seems to be something different than what I thought Science was all about. It's not necessary to have an answer for every question, it's the "don't know" answers that give Science its direction.

      It's kinda like walking up to a room full of oncologists and asking them to tell you, with no examinations or information, whether or not you have cancer. Some will look at you and try to guess your age, make assumptions about your life style from your appearance, and give a probability based on their experience. Some will shake their heads and say it can't be done, insufficient data. A hypochondriac will take his answer from the first group, a reasonable person, from the second.

      Be a little bit skeptical when the experts can't get their stories straight. "Don't know" is a perfectly valid, if not especially satisfying, answer.

    7. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by Slithe · · Score: 1
      Complex Process: Physics
      Conclusion: F=MA

      This holds true for classical and quantum mechanics; however, when dealing with relativity, one must understand that force is not transmitted instantaneously, so one must deal with the effects of a time-delay.

      Complex Process: Fundamental structure of our planet
      Conclusion: The Earth is Round

      If the Earth is round, then it is a sphere; therefore, each point on the surface of the sphere would be equidistant from the center of the sphere. Your assumption has some flaws.

      Complex Process: Chemistry
      Conclusion: All matter is composed of atoms


      From Wikipedia: Colloquially and in chemistry, matter is easy to define. Matter is the stuff which things are made of and consists of chemical substances. These are made of atoms, which are made of protons, neutrons and electrons. In this way, matter is contrasted with energy.
      In physics, there is no broad consensus as to an exact definition of matter. Physicists generally do not use the word when precision is needed, prefering instead to speak of the more clearly defined concepts of mass, energy and particles.


      If you were just talking about chemistry, then you were mostly correct; although your assumption becomes shakier when you speak about matter in Physics.

      I am not trying to criticize climatologists or the consensus on global warming; however, it is a bad idea to oversimplify complex processes.
      --
      ---- "XML is like violence. If it doesn't fix the problem, you aren't using enough."
    8. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by irritating+environme · · Score: 1

      I'm not 100% certain on this, but as I understand it, when the IPCC did it's initial scenarios on the temperature rise, it obviously predicted a range of values from low to high for temperature rise.

      Then five years or so went by and the results were the worst-case scenario, so IPCC has to upwards-revise its future predictions. This is the temperature change that has already happened. So the tendency in models may be to assume the high end, since that is what has already occurred.

      --


      Hey, I'm just your average shit and piss factory.
    9. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by arpk4n3 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Agreed. Anyone who says that greenhouse gas emissions are decreasing: you are utterly out of touch with reality. In the next five years, the United States and Europe will fall to #3 and #4 in terms of coal burning (a large source of greenhouse gases) behind India and China, who are INCREASING their use of fossil fuels--China is sitting on a reserve of coal and is burning it...fast. The article is both wrong and right. Global warming exists, but only in a certain fashion...calling what's happening with Earth's climate 'global warming' is a bit convoluted. Look up the current theory of Climate Change (NOTE: NOT global warming) that is essentially a cybernetic system between cooling and warming. Global warming is influenced (and induced) by a rise in greenhouse gases (CO2, SOx, NOx, H20, etc) and the earth's greenhouse effect; these are shadowed by what is now known as Global Dimming, which is essentially the cooling of the atmosphere due to particulate pollutants. The small particle emissions (from fossil fuel burning, for example) create vapors and clouds in the atmosphere that, rather than absorbing light, like unaffected clouds, REFLECTS light from the atmosphere, thus resulting in the cooling effect some areas are seeing. So no, kids, the problem isn't simply switching to hydrogen-powered cars or reducing particle pollution--that results in the devastating heatwave in Europe during the summer of 2003 that led to the deaths of 20,000 people in Italy and 10,000 in France. By reducing particle emissions to reduce respiratory illness, we are inadvertently creating an entirely accelerated set of problems... This stuff is fairly new, and most policy makers are utterly unaware of it. Human-influnced climate change isn't new...(mesopotamia was once called the 'fertile crescent')

    10. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by steveo777 · · Score: 1
      Complex Process: Origin and Differentiation of Biological Life
      Conclusion: Evolutionary Process


      Even on /. I'd watch it with that one. Most of everything you list is widely accepted as law. Evolution (on the large scale, IE a one single-cell organism back in the day to insanely diverse planet today) is, on the whole, pretty shaky. Not trying to start an arguement, but there still isn't much good evedence to support the theory. A quick example would be the Cambrian Explosion which scientist have been rapidly struggling to explain, but, from the Wiki article, don't seem to be having a lot of luck with.

      --
      This sig isn't original enough, it's time to come up with something witty...
    11. Re:Poking Holes is EASY by pavera · · Score: 1

      you obviously didn't read the article. He states quite clearly that the worst case is not happening. the IPCC projected 3-5C increase by 2000, we got a .6C increase. So then in search of the reason why their "model" didn't work, they went in and fudged a bunch of numbers, made up data, doctored some studies, and changed a physical constant... Then they said "Ok, now we're sure its right and we're going to get a 7C increase over the next 100 years."

      One of the most glaring defects in all of these studies is that the number of temperature monitoring stations has decreased by more than 50% in the last 30 years (from 5000 to 2000). Also of those 2000 > 90% of them are in urban centers. Of course with readings like that we are going to see higher temperatures.

      The UN models do not even account for ocean temperatures. They are making global warming up.

  10. Not too surprising by Alcimedes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Granted I haven't had a chance to read the entire article yet, but it sounds like it's in line with what the climate scientists at my University have been saying for a while. Two things actually.

    The first is that funding shapes science whether you want it to or not. If the general consensus is that global warming is happening, you're much more likely to get funded if you decide to do research on "why global warming is going on" or "what are the major contributors to global warming" etc. However, if you were to submit a proposal along the lines of "what if any effect has global warming had on climate change", good luck.

    Therefore there's going to be a lot of science out there saying "Yes, global warming is happening and is the reason for climate change!", since that's what pays the bills, gets you published, and gets you invited to all sorts of posh international conventions on global warming. No one wants to invite the guy/gal that says "yes it's happening but it's not the cause, or certainly not the only cause behind global climate change".

    Just my two cents. Keep and open mind, even when reading "science". At the end of the day scientists are human beings too, they have to pay the bills, report to a boss, have a reputation among their peers. Science is rarely about pure facts. The facts usually need to be teased out of the agenda, aggrandizing and ego of those doing the work.

    1. Re:Not too surprising by binarybum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but surely there are a lot of corporations and oil companies and the like that would certainly like to see research stating, "nothing to see here, move along." I imagine there is some decent funding to be found in the private sector for this kind of research.

      --
      ôó
    2. Re:Not too surprising by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Granted I haven't had a chance to read the entire article yet

      You're right. That isn't too surprising!

    3. Re:Not too surprising by aaronl · · Score: 1

      If you actually take the oil company money, then you are branded a tool of the petroleum industry and your opinion is ignored. This is exactly the kind of thing that happens when you let government basically control research by controlling the grant/project monies. You are half-right: there *was* decent funding in private sector before government took over.

    4. Re:Not too surprising by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      At the end of the day scientists are human beings too, they have to pay the bills, report to a boss, have a reputation among their peers.

      Sounds like an argument against commercial science, and in favor of open source amateur science.

      Then again, I'm a Quaker. We have a testimony against hireling priests. :-)

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    5. Re:Not too surprising by spuke4000 · · Score: 1

      This is bullshit. I have several friends that are climate scientists. They believe that global warming is anthroprogenic, and that it will have serious negative consequences. I can assure you though, they don't go to posh conventions, or get some sort of kick backs by holding these views. Quite the opposite. They are extremely intelligent people who are more interested in finding out about the world than making money. They live on next to nothing. If they wanted to make serious money they could get jobs with oil companies, defense contrators, etc, but they actually care about what they do.

      --
      This post cannot be rebroadcast without the express written constent of Major League Baseball.
    6. Re:Not too surprising by myth24601 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      but surely there are a lot of corporations and oil companies and the like that would certainly like to see research stating, "nothing to see here, move along." I imagine there is some decent funding to be found in the private sector for this kind of research.


      Lots of problems with that.

      If you are take their funding and are proven right the controversy goes away which means there is no need to keep you around so you loose funding.

      What if your corperation decides to become "socially conscious" and get on the good side of environmentalists, you loose again (isn't that what BP is trying to do?).

      There is a lot more money to be had in grants form Government while companies want some return on investment.

      If you take corperate money you become an outcast and a "sellout"

      Your best bet is to take the money and tow the line till the funding runs out then claim new findings counter to what the evil corperation wanted and then seek government funding to sort it out.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    7. Re:Not too surprising by Mortice · · Score: 1

      'Therefore there's going to be a lot of science out there saying "Yes, global warming is happening and is the reason for climate change!", since that's what pays the bills, gets you published, and gets you invited to all sorts of posh international conventions on global warming.'

      Explain to me how the terms 'global warming' and 'climate change' differ in meaning. Then explain to me how the one can cause the other. Then continue with your ad hominems.

    8. Re:Not too surprising by killjoe · · Score: 0, Troll

      "f the general consensus is that global warming is happening, you're much more likely to get funded if you decide to do research on "why global warming is going on" or "what are the major contributors to global warming" etc. However, if you were to submit a proposal along the lines of "what if any effect has global warming had on climate change", good luck."

      Are you crazy? If you were to write a paper on debunking global warming the oil companies, the republican party, the right wing thinktanks, the liberterian thinktanks etc will throw buckets of money in your direction. If you write a book (never mind a peer reviewed research paper) you will instantly become a best seller because fox news will hype it up and the right wing organizations will buy millions to distribute to others.

      There is a lot of money to be made by debunking global warming. The private sector has more money to throw around then the dept of education can even dream about. Besides the Bush govt is actively trying to suppress science on global warming so that funding has dried up anyway.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    9. Re:Not too surprising by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      But oddly, just the opposite is happening in my country, where you can be defunded by the Government for describing the effects of Global Warming in detail, or admitting that it is happening. Yet scientists still do tell us that global warming is proceeding apace (in case we couldn't see it happening for ourselves..)

    10. Re:Not too surprising by Garse+Janacek · · Score: 1

      People keep using this argument, but I have yet to see an answer to this apparent contradiction: If global warming caused by human actions is a serious danger, that would be an enormous financial blow to many of the richest and most powerful men in the world -- governments, much of big business, especially anything even peripherally related to oil or other traditional energy industries. If, on the other hand, this is all really no big deal, that is very much to their advantage, because they can carry on with business as usual, hang onto their money and power, and not worry about the environment very much.

      Given that, how can you say that there is no funding for research investigating the real impact of global warming? The funding is there, the oil industry gives money to groups that try to "debunk" global warming along the lines of this article. The real issue is that apparently despite that funding, these groups can't produce a reputable scientific study that survives peer review. Why do you think that is?

      I imagine you'll fall back on some "the scientific review process is biased" argument, which I will also disagree with (or rather, I'll disagree over the degree to which you claim it is biased, obviously there is at least some bias involved), but that is a very different problem from saying there is no grant money to be had for those who reach certain conclusions.

      I just don't understand this line of reasoning, because indirectly at least, it's to the advantage of every human being on the planet if global warming is no big deal. Who is benefitting by falsely pushing this agenda? The alternative energy industry? We all know what a financial and legislative powerhouse that is. It must have been easy for them to buy off essentially all the climatologists in the world without every other industry and government in the world noticing.

      Really, where do you think the motivation for this push is coming from?

      --

      I am the man with no sig!

    11. Re:Not too surprising by dangitman · · Score: 1
      If you actually take the oil company money, then you are branded a tool of the petroleum industry and your opinion is ignored.

      But you still have the money! Who cares about the other stuff? It also means you can get paid if you are a mediocre scientist who wouldn't otherwise get any respect, anyway. History is full of industry shills making big bucks and gaining noteriety. They often retire to richer lives than the honest ones.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    12. Re:Not too surprising by binarybum · · Score: 1

      "Your best bet is to take the money and tow the line till the funding runs out then claim new findings counter to what the evil corporation wanted and then seek government funding to sort it out."

          Wow, that sounds like one of the worst things you could do. Then you sacrifice reputation, research quality, and potentially set-back your entire field with ambiguous or conflicting data.

      Why not take the money, do research with as little bias as possible, and report the results no matter which way they sway? Be it the government or a corporation, everyone has an agenda, and there always exists opportunities for personal gain by slanting the results of research. But there are a lot of researchers out there the just really want to figure out what the truth is, and if a corporation will fund them to do this - why not? They can always apply for gov. funds if their results piss off the company that originally funded them.

      --
      ôó
    13. Re:Not too surprising by arexu · · Score: 1

      I call bullshit on YOU, sir. What defense contractor needs climate scientists? Resource robbers, indistrial idiots, sure, but why do Boeing, Northrup, or General Dynamics want to pay your friends serious money to not care about what they do?

      --
      I'd love to help you out -- which way did you come in?
    14. Re:Not too surprising by rho · · Score: 1

      I call bullshit. You have several climate scientist friends? Unless you are a climate scientist yourself, I doubt it. Or unless they're handing out degrees in climate science like Halloween candy. It's almost like saying "I have several French surrealist poetry expert friends". While it is possible, it's pretty unlikely. Unless you're still in school, in which case you misspelled "climate scientist students". I bet by "several" you actually mean "two", and they're married to each other. Just a hunch.

      In any event, if these several climate scientist friends actually do exist, if they look hard into their field of study and find that something fundamental looks hinky, they're not going to shrug, say "well, guess I'll have to go back to school and get an MBA" and bork their entire career. Even if it's not highly profitable. Put another way, the guy working the fry bucket at the fast-food place isn't going to look fondly on the fry-cooking robot even though his job and the pay sucks--it's still his job. The point stands--with global warming, your several climate scientist friends are big heroes saving the globe. Without global warming they're just weathermen who aren't attractive enough to put on TV in a rented suit.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    15. Re:Not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If the general consensus is that global warming is happening, you're much more likely to get funded if you decide to do research on "why global warming is going on" or "what are the major contributors to global warming" etc."

      Why? Who funds research just because it fits the general consensus? Remember, research is not funded by other scientists who want people to agree with them. Research is funded by people who want to learn more about the world to make better decisions (e.g. the government), people who want to develop new technology to make money, or people who want to convince others to buy their products (companies).

    16. Re:Not too surprising by puck13 · · Score: 1

      One of the best sources to track that funding is http://www.exxonsecrets.org/

      Just about any high-profile agency or scientist that questions global warming has funding that can be traced to Exxon. Kinda makes you wonder, when one entity is behind all of one side of the argument, and pretty much every other voice is funded by a huge variety of sources.

      Looks to me like Exxon is either a misunderstood victim, just trying to get the truth out, or is paying a hell of a lot to convince the rest of us that the ship isn't really sinking while raking in record profits. What do you think?

    17. Re:Not too surprising by Alcimedes · · Score: 1

      Global warming is the change in average temperature across the entire world. Climate change (with regards to global warming) is what effect that overall change in temperature will have on the climate of a given area.

      Those who say that global warming is creating climate change will point to severe drought in areas, significant increases in rainfall in others etc. That's the climate change. The idea is that global warming is the engine driving that climate change.

      Most people who talk about global warming (esp. with regards to the human element in it) say things like "Increased CO2 in the atmosphere has caused a shift in where the Gulf Stream occurs". While it's true that there's more CO2 in the atmosphere now than 50 years ago, and it's true that the Gulf Stream has shifted course, it's not proven by any stretch that one has caused the other.

      Climate change occurs and has been occurring on Earth for billions of years. Natural global warming and cooling has been occurring on Earth for billions of years. The effect that people have had on this process is what is being debated, but that's a distinction that most people gloss over.

    18. Re:Not too surprising by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 1

      Just about any high-profile agency or scientist that questions global warming has funding that can be traced to Exxon.

      Exxonsecrets is a stupid game of six-degrees of separation. I could probably link you to Exxon if I tried hard enough. Consider the game: someone says something you don't agree with, link their funding to Exxon and post it on exxonsecrets. I bet there are a large number of scientists who support AGW that have also received money from Exxon but that aren't posted on exxonsecrets because it doesn't fit with their agenda.

      Exxonsecrets is also founded on a logical fallacy of ad homminem attacks or guilt by association - Associated with Exxon? Must be wrong. Work for an organisation that Exxon gives a donation to? Must be a stooge! Furthermore, the logic seems to be that Exxon has got the most efficient advertising machine aroung because it can give a few thousand dollars and buy hundreds of people off. Frankly, my price is a lot higher than that.

      Exxonsecrets is on the same level as political ads that claim "Senator Smith supports baby mutilation!" and has the same credibility as conspiracy nuts the world over.

    19. Re:Not too surprising by Alcimedes · · Score: 1

      This is an old article about global warming, that actually has a very relevant passage.

      http://www.the-scientist.com/article/display/11344 /

      "In a certain sense it's provided more funding, but there's a fear that our science will be driven strictly by political decisions," she says. For instance, political decisions were made on how to deal with sulfur emissions that cause acid rain. The research budget was cut by 40 percent in the fiscal year 1990 budget, the acid rain reductions strategies were embodied in the Clean Air Act passed in 1991, and the issue has been relegated to the back burner, Penner says. She fears a similar fate for global warming research. "People are concerned about the policy going forward without the knowledge base being there. Once a decision is made, the funding base is cut and you never get to know if you made the right choice," she says. "I think it's dangerous to make expensive political decisions now. Later, you'll have more reasons and abilities." For now, she advocates a go-slow approach to policymakers."

      There are people who have political motivations on either side of the fence, looking to lock-in final policy on the "Global Warming" issue and move on. This problem is more complex than that. Anyone looking to give you an easy answer on global warming and/or climate change is looking to sell you something.

    20. Re:Not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government shills are not exactly unheard of either...

    21. Re:Not too surprising by Alcimedes · · Score: 1

      I should touch on some of the other points you brought up as well. After reading my reply I realized I skipped over a few.

      What you find in science is that funding at a large, big money level is very trendy. You'll get funding bursts for anywhere from 10 to 40 years at a time. To get this big funding, you need to have a problem that's a "world problem". Something where you can look someone straight in the eye and sell them on the idea that if something isn't done, everyone might die.

      Fear sells when you're offering a solution, Business 101.

      So usually the way this starts out is that some grad student or small time researcher decides for the sake of knowledge to find out what would happen if some current trend were to continue indefinitely, or something to that effect.

      The research is done, the findings are published and usually the researcher will find another project. How this turns into a big money project is usually by one of two things. Either some idiot journalist or politician will read it, misinterpret it and then start screaming the sky is falling, or a politically savvy researching will realize it has potential for some major NSF type funding and take it and run with it.

      Some more research is done, it's found out that this really could be a serious global problem, and yesterday's acid rain is today's global warming.

      Now though is when you have a problem. Scientists start picking sides, and once they do that become as annoying as Windows/Mac/Linux zealots. Their side is *right*. You're side is wrong. In this case most people have fallen into the camp of "Global Warming is caused by people".

      Your question was, how do the people who disagree with the majority not get published. I say that the answer is simple. If you're on a committee and you have in front of you a paper that casts serious doubt on the fundamental idea that's been your funding source for the last ten years, and your only realistic funding source in the foreseeable future, do you publish it? For those who are money and fame grubbers, of course not. For those that are more altruistic?

      In this case, if the 15% of scientists are right, then no harm, no foul. At worst we spent a lot of money on research that wasn't strictly necessary.

      However, if you're in that 85% that's right, then anything that might stop research into this problem could be life threatening to anyone on earth. There's concern that (for example the Bush administration) will cut federal funding to global warming research if anything comes out that doesn't support it. This is a valid concern, so there's pressure not to publish it.

    22. Re:Not too surprising by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Funny. When I read stuff like this, I never know whether to just laugh, or buy some remote island until humanity self-destructs. Do you know who you're talking to? No. You actually have no clue. Yes, probabilities are low that any random person is a climate scientist, but then again, so is the probability of anybody falling into specific category at all. What are my odds that I'm a world-class horse-trainer who works for a high-tech company? The odds that I work the night-shift in a dead-end phone support job? Or that I'm posting this from Germany, where I'm a grad student?

      What I always find when people make statements like this is that they are simply incapable of imagining someone not like them. You're like the liar who calls all others liars, because he can't imagine why someone wouldn't lie. You're like the thief who suspects everyone of stealing, because he can't imagine why someone wouldn't steal. You're cynicism does not show street smarts, it merely betrays your own failings.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    23. Re:Not too surprising by dangitman · · Score: 1

      What would be the difference between a government shill and an industry shill in the US, where the government is in bed with industry, and is a global warming denier?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    24. Re:Not too surprising by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      This is the first cogent description I've seen on how scientists can become beholden to an idea, regardless of its scientific merit or their own morality.

      However, I have to point out that I have yet to see a single scientist who has gotten funding for the next 40 years. Or even 10. The only thing I ever saw was profs working from their labs, coddling all kinds of stuff together to do basic and significant research, because their funding would barely cover a student stipend, some reused equipment, and access to NOAA data and Published journals. Trust me, the vast majority of scientists, including reviewers, do not have long-term funding. The only thing they have is tenure and a professor's salary.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    25. Re:Not too surprising by Alcimedes · · Score: 1

      Oh, I completely agree, which is why 3 to 5 year NSF grants and other federal funds are so highly sought after.

      Most of the time science is done a few small grants at a time, kludged together to get working funding for the next 9 months to a year.

      However, if you're working the right field something like global warming is a money train that pulls into town. You get five or six collaborators in a few other Universities to write something up, you send it to the govt. and next thing you know you have a $50 million dollar grant. $10 million a year for five years. Granted it's split among 6 or 7 other projects, but it's still a huge windfall.

      When I say "their source of funding for the next 10 years" I don't mean to imply that their funding is locked in stone or any kind of promise, but rather their general field is expected to be funded for the foreseeable future, and the research they're doing is generally accepted within the field and likely to lead to additional research based on the initial findings.

      It's basically a way to milk a single funded project for years after the first study by giving some answers, then tacking on that there were some interesting additional findings that need more research. Rinse and repeat.

      Also (at least with NSF grants) once you've gotten a grant from them it's *much* easier down the line to get related research funded.

    26. Re:Not too surprising by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Damn - $50 million grants? I obviously worked in the wrong field. :(

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    27. Re:Not too surprising by Mortice · · Score: 1

      You seem to be conflating the greenhouse effect and global warming, while failing to conflate global warming with global climate change. You still haven't explained how an increase in global average temperature is any different from global climate change.

    28. Re:Not too surprising by Alcimedes · · Score: 1

      What don't you understand about climate and temperature being different things?

    29. Re:Not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ah yes, except for the fact that you may not have such luxuries. What if you're a junior faculty at a major university, where the university is paying your salary (your grants pay for your grad students and equipment). The university is heavily liberal (a fairly safe assumption in the US), and you just started out. Your primary concern is tenure. Getting government grants is generally considered better than grants from private industry, additionally many people in the research community have a strong belief in global warming, and a vested interest in it being true (i.e. grants). Now, do you pursue a grant from Exxon, or someone like that and do research on global warming that many people will look suspect on? Do you do research in areas that might suggest the current prevailing notion is false, or do you fear the repercussions of doing such.

      Instead you follow the party line, apply for government grants, and go on like that. Now after you have obtained tenure (if you do) the option of taking these private funds may become more appealing. However even there you need to examine how it will look to your peers. Will they reject papers because they don't follow their preconceived notions? What if the results don't follow what other results have said, and you have a thank you to exxon for providing support on the research. Life just starts getting difficult. Additionally if the work doesn't go in their favor maybe they'll turn you down in the future, and now it'll be harder to get grants from the government, as the funding agencies are run by the faculty at other universities who don't want to see someone pursuing a different agenda.

      It's not a simple matter of take the money and run, science is a difficult process. And no, I am not involved in the climate sciences at all, but I am involved in the research community in general.

    30. Re:Not too surprising by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Exxonsecrets is also founded on a logical fallacy of ad homminem attacks or guilt by association - Associated with Exxon? Must be wrong. Work for an organisation that Exxon gives a donation to? Must be a stooge!


      It's not an invalid point, when the great-grandparent post impugned all scientists who take government funding and then find evidence of global warming. The GGPP essentially said, "These government agencies have their Nefarious Agenda and people who get money from them are whoring themselves out, finding global warming because that leads to funding". The GPP then retorted "But private industry has an even larger motivation to find the other way, so you'd expect that funding whores would flock there". In that context, the idea of looking at funding sources is legitimate.
    31. Re:Not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hang on a second, of course funding shapes the direction of scientific research, but in most countries political processes shape that funding. The anti-global warming movement has been heavily politicized, and even though it seems from the outside like there are few credible and credentialed opponents of global warming, i wouldnt be suprised at all if there was substantial and disproportionate government money for grants in that direction.

      Say 9 out of 10 climatologists think humans are causing global warming, which of the 10 is going to get funding from a political system that has considerable political capital invested in denying that it is happening? This seems to be exemplified in American politics, in particular.

      This is not even taking into consideration the effects of seriously cashed up private vested interests, directly in the form of research grants and indirectly in the form of lobbying those same politicians.

      If i was a American Climatologist worried about paying my bills, i wouldnt be looking for funding for a piece of Pro Global Warming research from almost uniformly Republican government (many govenors, house, senate and white house), Id be looking in the other direction, because id have not only support from the political process but exxon mobile might tip in a bit for my kids education as well

      (PS, i realize not all republicans are anti-GW, and not all democrats are pro-GW, I was generalizing)

    32. Re:Not too surprising by ratboy666 · · Score: 1

      But its always something.

      First, we are going to freeze (when I was younger, THAT was the rage). Now, we are going to cook. I guess we solved the freezing thing... that's good isn't it?

      First, we have overpopulation, now, I read about underpopulation (in the country I live in).

      Its one swing and another.

      Now, I am old and jaded. "Go study that" I say. Hubris, I think.

      Ratboy

      --
      Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  11. Global Warming Debunked? by papason · · Score: 1

    Hello. I live in Alaska, and I vote for whoever makes sense, but like Democrats. We have been over the last 30 years, getting warmer weather every year. In 1978, I remember that was first year in memory when it rained in January. We saw so much rain last winter, 2005-2006, that we lost all our snow covering more than once for weeks during the period from January through April. We typically have snow from Halloween through March. So all in, I think the weather is changing, the plants are changing as it's warmer longer even on the tundra. So make your own conclusions.

    -Dee

    1. Re: Global Warming Debunked? by chroot_james · · Score: 1

      I heard it was because you guys fart too much.

      --
      Reality is nothing but a collective hunch.
    2. Re: Global Warming Debunked? by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1

      Congratulations, you've spotted a local trend. And if there's a local warming trend, there must be global warming trend. It stands to unreason after all.

    3. Re: Global Warming Debunked? by JavaSavant · · Score: 1

      The plural form of 'anecdote' is not 'fact.'

      While observations are interesting, they ultimately are no more representative of reality than visiting Los Angeles on a rainy day and concluding that that region of the U.S. is a tropical climate. Sample size means everything. In fact, the main point of the posted article I believ is to point out that the greater aggregate data *may* lie contrary to the conclusions by other scientists - coupled with the accusation that large pieces of data which effect both the overall sample size and result are missing.

      Boston had one of the coldest winters recorded there in 2003. Does this mean there is no global warming? To one who walked to work every day and froze their ass off, it would certainly seem that way.

    4. Re: Global Warming Debunked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We typically have snow from Halloween through March. So all in, I think the weather is changing, the plants are changing as it's warmer longer even on the tundra. So make your own conclusions.

      Uh huh. You've noticed one or two winters are warmer than usual. That's DEFINITELY credible, scientific evidence that our planet is undergoing a massive irreversible shift in climate due to man-made causes.

      This is what we call anecdotal evidence: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anecdotal_evidence

  12. Check Wikipedia for the truth. by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 2, Funny

    HAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!! *snort*

    Oh, I kill me. I really do.

  13. Right/wrong is besides the point by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    The real reason for the global warming vendetta is to convince Joe Public that it is a good idea to build more nuclear power stations. It has nothing to do with whether the temperature is going up/down, it has been going up and down for millions of years and will continue to go up and down for millions more...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:Right/wrong is besides the point by RockClimbingFool · · Score: 1

      Its a bad idea to build more nuclear power stations?

    2. Re:Right/wrong is besides the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My question exactly as well.

      I consider myself environmentally conscious and have a reputation around the office as being the token enviro-nazi. But I will never understand why environmentalists in general are so violently opposed to nuclear power. It has the smallest environmental footprint. It is the most efficient way to produce power for an ever growing population.

      Sure it has its nasty side (the waste - safety isn't nearly the concern it once was) but every means of producing energy does. I've always seen nuclear power as being the lesser of the available evils. Sure I'd love to see all power generated come from purely renewable sources but that is more dream than reality. If we built a nuclear plant and shut down the equivalent capacity in coal or natural gas we'd be MUCH better off.

    3. Re:Right/wrong is besides the point by Admiral+Frosty · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that this is just a front for the Giant Nuclear Power Consortium (tm)? Good thing they don't have any valid points, other then being right.

      This reminds me of the great Steam Conspiracy, where Valve only made Half-Life 2 in order to push Steam on peoples computers, thus controlling the computer resources of the masses.

    4. Re:Right/wrong is besides the point by heinousjay · · Score: 3, Funny

      Obviously. Anything nuclear is evil. That's why I've proposed legislation to ban anything with a nucleus to end this threat to the American way of life once and for all.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
  14. Conspiracy theorist...? by lawpoop · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is the very first paragraph:

    " Last week, Gordon Brown and his chief economist both said global warming was the worst "market failure" ever. That loaded soundbite suggests that the "climate-change" scare is less about saving the planet than, in Jacques Chirac's chilling phrase, "creating world government". This week and next, I'll reveal how politicians, scientists and bureaucrats contrived a threat of Biblical floods, droughts, plagues, and extinctions worthier of St John the Divine than of science." [Emphasis mine]

    OK, so not only is the American right-wing co-opting Evangelical Christians and 'values voters' to take away our civil liberties and conduct mass surveillance on the American public, but now hippies, greenies, and environmental scientists are also going to take away our freedoms by reducing greenhouse emissions, raising vehicle fuel efficiency, and sequestering carbon!?

    Man, things are getting really weird when people on both sides of the aisle are starting to agree with Alex Jones.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
    1. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by meburke · · Score: 1

      Just a note: Do you really think environmentalism isn't a religion?

      hehehe

      --
      "The mind works quicker than you think!"
    2. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by c_forq · · Score: 1

      The people behind global warming aren't hippies and greenies. Hippies and greenies aren't the ones giving grants and funding to the environmental scientists. Follow the money, don't be blind and think scientists choose what they want to publish - they follow the cash and posh world conferences.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    3. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by radtea · · Score: 1

      now hippies, greenies, and environmental scientists are also going to take away our freedoms by reducing greenhouse emissions, raising vehicle fuel efficiency, and sequestering carbon!?

      The spectre raised in the article that action on global warming will lead to world government is trivially false. For example, despite active opposition at the federal level, many U.S. states have an excellent record on green house gas emissions, and more are falling into line. This proves that many small political entities can actually be more capable of dealing with this issue than one big, slow-moving and corrupt one.

      People who make the huge and unjustified leap from "this problem exists" to "this is the One True Solution to this problem and I must force everyone to adopt it at gunpoint" are just nuts. As any engineer knows, problems constrain but do not determine solutions. Values determine solutions.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    4. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Sorry to break this to you -- I don't have the time nor inclination to follow the money. Can you just go ahead and tell me who is funding all of this research and these conferences? Is it the governments themselves, whose ultimate goal is a one-world totalitarian state?

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    5. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Man, things are getting really weird when people on both sides of the aisle are starting to agree with Alex Jones.

      Not really, because "the aisle" is just an illusion created by The Conspiracy!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by TobascoKid · · Score: 1

      but now hippies, greenies, and environmental scientists are also going to take away our freedoms by reducing greenhouse emissions, raising vehicle fuel efficiency, and sequestering carbon!?

      It's just like fascism/communism - the more you get to the extremes the harder it is to tell the difference. Have a look at some of the more radical ideas from some of the more extreme elements of the green movement and you'll see a distinct lack of personal freedom.

      --
      At some point, somewhere, the entire internet will be found to be illegal.
    7. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by ionizer · · Score: 1

      You said: "Not really, because "the aisle" is just an illusion created by The Conspiracy!"

      There is so much disinformation, misinformation and just plain wrong information about so much of the way the world actually works it is a wonder that anything ever gets accomplished. David Icke, Norman Dodds, John Kaminski and yes Alex Jones all point to similar villains. Are they correct? If they are right - and world events certainly are explained better by their tales, than by the mainstream media / academic / religious entities - this world is far more fscked up than your auntie ever knew. Global warming will be the least of our troubles. Watch America: From Freedom to Facism, watch Terror Storm, google up some Icke lectures. Just who are all those Halliburton-built camps for?

      On a more prosaic level, high altitude injection of jet fuel and its combustion byproducts can not be good for the general health of the planet. Montrously huge drift nets taking 95% of vertebrate life in the top 50 feet of miles of the ocean can not be good for the planet. Dumping 80% of humanity's sewage with little if any treatment into rivers and ocean's can not be good for the planet. Is there the political will to change any of those habits? For most of the people on this planet, day-to-day survival precludes them from having any say, or even interest, whatsoever in any of those filthy habits.

      If the Masters are in control, they are doing a heck of a job profiting from despair, poverty, war and destruction. They aren't here to protect the planet or us. What do you propose to do about *that*?

    8. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      This is a from my ass conjecture, but from my observations of people is you basically have a spectrum that runs from the rationals to the irrational.

      -Rational being people that understand that something as complex as the world around them does not as a whole operate on a simplified ruleset, that they themselves can be wrong, and changes and compromizes are sometimes necessary to navigate complex problems.

      -Irrational being people that think the world operates from a simplified ruleset they themselves comprehend nearly perfectly. These people usually come to the conclusion that the reason real world results to not match their own world view is because of other people that do not follow the irrational's demands or did not implament them perfectly enough. Thus, precipitating a uncontrolable urge to force others to convert, or be rendered irrelivant, by any means neccesary, in order to attain a more perfect invironment for their ruleset to operate on. ...and from my experience, most people can be manipulated using emmotional triggers and brainwashing towards being irrational. Anger works the best on a hostile person. Fear, especially paranoia, works best on a sympathetic person.

      It is ..uh... quite disturbing what you can manipulate people into doing (or not doing) that would be against their wills if they actually thought about it.

      I think, perhaps, this is the reason for the simularities at the "extremes" so to speak. When you believe any means necessary is the way to go, well, the ideology is just the excuse for doing so.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    9. Re:Conspiracy theorist...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The French! Obviously.

  15. ah, so you do care...would you like to buy a vote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    global warming is to the left what terrorism is to the right. if you dont vote for me ------ will destroy us all. whatever wipes us out in the end...whenever it happens... ill be busy watching cartoons and the one who looks the least stupid by comparison.

  16. Free HAH by testudorex · · Score: 1

    Have people not finally come to the realization that, yes the world is warming, the only real debate is whether or not man is directly responsible for it.

    --
    "NASA's Rollercoaster For Moon Rocket Escape"
    Xonk?
    1. Re:Free HAH by rhizome · · Score: 1

      Have people not finally come to the realization that, yes the world is warming, the only real debate is whether or not man is directly responsible for it.

      The important thing is that we come to a unified conclusion as soon as possible. Once we know what/who to blame then each of us will have our relative quotient of blame assigned and we can go on to the next drama.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    2. Re:Free HAH by afaik_ianal · · Score: 1
      ...the only real debate is whether or not man is directly responsible for it.


      Why? So we can all point the finger at each other while screaming, "I told you so", or "It's your fault!"

      I would have thought the real debate is how best to deal with it?
    3. Re:Free HAH by akgooseman · · Score: 1

      Global warming is happening. We need to figure out how to either deal with the consequences or figure out how to stop it. Knowing how to stop global warming is the part of the system that requires we know if man or nature is the cause.

    4. Re:Free HAH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? So we can all point the finger at each other while screaming, "I told you so", or "It's your fault!"

      I would have thought the real debate is how best to deal with it?

      No, because when you want to solve a problem it certainly helps to understand what's causing the problem, right? Or do you think to avoid finger pointing that we don't try to fix bugs by finding the root cause, instead we just sit around and "debate how best to deal with it"? No, we need to understand what the root cause is to know how best to deal with it, or even if it's something that needs to be fixed or that we can only deal with the side effects.

    5. Re:Free HAH by Em+Ellel · · Score: 1
      Have people not finally come to the realization that, yes the world is warming, the only real debate is whether or not man is directly responsible for it.


      Isn't that the most important thing?? The question is not IF there is global warming - world has warmed and cooled down in the past, sometimes a LOT faster that today. The true questions are:

      * Is the mankind responsible for a significant enough part of the current warming to make a difference or is the current warming trend part of a natural cycle as it has been in the past?
      * Regardless of what caused it, is it going to cause a long term problem for mankind?
      * Can we really do anything about it?
      * And if we can, SHOULD WE???

      These are the real questions. And it seems no one is actually interested in answering them.

      -Em
      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    6. Re:Free HAH by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      I dunno .... I think if we could stop global warming, then we could also stop hurricanes and tornados, which cause MUCH more damage in the US than global warming will ever cause.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    7. Re:Free HAH by ThosLives · · Score: 1
      the only real debate is whether or not man is directly responsible for it.

      Why don't we put the question to rest and just set every forest in the world on fire? Then we'd know for sure that man was the cause of the disaster! ;)

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    8. Re:Free HAH by Em+Ellel · · Score: 1
      Why don't we put the question to rest and just set every forest in the world on fire? Then we'd know for sure that man was the cause of the disaster! ;)

      Yeah, although it might make up for tons of natural forest fires we've stopped.
      Curses!! Foiled again...
      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
  17. A Chinese proverb ... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any fool can ask a profound question that takes a wise man decades to answer. [This chinese proverb is distributed to you under GPL V2.0]

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:A Chinese proverb ... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Any fool can ask a profound question that takes a wise man decades to answer.

      Why is that?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:A Chinese proverb ... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      Yes, I will answer that question in about 10 years ;-)

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  18. A bit UN-centric by Kelson · · Score: 1

    I think I'd give this article a bit more credibility if the author wasn't so dead set on demonstrating global warming was evidence of a UN conspiracy to take over the world.

    Even if global warming does turn out to be wrong, there are *plenty* of ways for scientists to reach an incorrect consensus without resorting to black helicopters and secret cabals.

    It's really annoying that politics has become so wrapped up in both sides of what should be a purely scientific issue.

    I'll leave reviews of the science in the article to those more knowledgeable in the area than I am.

    1. Re:A bit UN-centric by Handpaper · · Score: 1
      I think I'd give this article a bit more credibility if the author wasn't so dead set on demonstrating global warming was evidence of a UN conspiracy to take over the world.

      No such thing has been suggested. A panel set up by the UN, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, has made recommendations based on research which the author alleges to be shoddy and self-serving.

      His writing is persuasive, particularly with regard to the Medieval Warm Period (otherwise known as the Little Climatic Optimum). It's well known among Medieval historians, what excuse do climatologists have for ignoring it?

    2. Re:A bit UN-centric by Kelson · · Score: 1

      I take it you missed the opening paragraphs of the article, including this choice bit:

      That loaded soundbite suggests that the "climate-change" scare is less about saving the planet than, in Jacques Chirac's chilling phrase, "creating world government". This week and next, I'll reveal how politicians, scientists and bureaucrats contrived a threat of Biblical floods, droughts, plagues, and extinctions worthier of St John the Divine than of science.
  19. "legitimate question" by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    I'm afraid that you're probably going to get a lot of shoddy answers to a legitimate question here.

    I'm actually expecting him to get flamed for daring to ask such a "heretical" question. Comparisons to George W are also virtually assured.

    1. Re:"legitimate question" by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Comparisons to George W are also virtually assured.

      Actually, in reading through the thread up to now, the only references to politics I've seen have been from GW sceptics, who also appear to be coming from a right wing perspective. Your message gave me a chuckle because I've just been reading the other thread about the novel voting system. And in there one poster made the observation "It's easy to know what dirty tricks the Republicans are up to. Just look what they are accusing the other side of doing".

      P.S. I'm neither Republican, nor Democrat, nor American come to that.

  20. What I want to know is by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 1

    who is going to take the blame for warming on mars http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_ice-age _031208.html

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  21. Conclusion: you expect climate, you get weather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And sometimes they may even be similar.

  22. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1, Troll

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  23. women in bikini's fighting robot rabbits by spicydragonz · · Score: 1

    Even better would be women in bikini's fighting robot rabbits with laser strapped to their heads. The lasers could be on the women or the bunnies whichever is cooler.

  24. *gasp* by chowdy · · Score: 1

    OH MY SCIENCE!

  25. Best resource I've found. by Azur2 · · Score: 1

    I think there's reason to suspect there's a certain amount of sensationalism about the reporting on global warming, BUT that's not why I reply. I just wanted to say that everyone who's interested in thorough treatments of global warming, by pros, should have a look here: http://www.scitizen.com/screens/blogPage/viewBlog/ sw_viewTheme.php?idTheme=13 There's a ton of really good info there.

  26. The issue isn't. . . by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    whether global warming is happening. We know it is. We're recording it as it happens.

    What is the issue is is this a natural process, a man-made process or a combination?

    While we have evidence that warming and cooling cycles have happened in the past, this is the first time (that we know of) that the cycle has been recorded by man. If nothing else, it behooves us to study this phenomenon as critically as possible and determine if we are influencing things by our activities.

    So no, global warming is not debunked. It is real and it is happening. The real question is why.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    1. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Azghoul · · Score: 1

      One nit to pick: I really couldn't care less about "why" it's happening. You're not going to be able to make enough dent in the day-to-day lives of productive humans to eliminate carbon emissions. Just not going to happen. Therefore, if it's human-caused - tough noogies.

      The real question to me is what, if any, changes do we plan for ahead of time? If we believe X is going to happen and we really don't like X, what can we do to mitigate it?

    2. Re:The issue isn't. . . by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      So no, global warming is not debunked. It is real and it is happening. The real question is why.

      Why is always a good question. But you can understand why, I hope, that some people relexively recoil at the immediate conclusion - offered from certain circles - about how, directly, we should be altering (or not!) various economies around the world because of what people in those circles say they already know about the process. It's just a foregone conclusion, for some reason, that the US should truck around their groceries less, but that China or India should be able to increase their use of less-regulated, very dirty internal combustion widgets at a fantastic rate. It's the odd political baggage that seems to accompany many of the proposed cures, here, that makes some people question motives - and thence question the validity of premises upon which so many of those motives are built.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    3. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real questions are: "Are we all fucked if global warming continues?" and "Can we do anything about it?"

      Even is global warming is a completely natural thing, if it is going to be a huge disaster then we need to do what we can to stop it. People who have spent years saying "but it's happening naturally" are missing the point. If the Earth is destroyed by a meteor that will be natural too. Are they going to be sitting there going "Don't worry folks, this is completely natural, this is how the dinosaurs died out, no problem." Ice ages are also natural, but I guarantee you don't want to be around for the next one.

      So to recap: We know the earth is warming. Our best information says this is a bad thing. We think that cutting our green house gas emissions will lessen it.

    4. Re:The issue isn't. . . by TheBigBezona · · Score: 1

      He isn't saying there is no current warming trend. He is simply claiming that there isn't as much warming happening as some claim, and that the current warming trend isn't historically anomalous, which would suggest excessive human influence on climate.

      I agree it's very important to study these things, but the main point in his piece is that there isn't always intellectual honesty when science is reported to the masses.

      Considering how much attention this issue gets, and the influence the science has on the world in general, I like seeing an article like this if only for the fact that it may make some people look at the issue more critically.

    5. Re:The issue isn't. . . by spencerogden · · Score: 1

      Actually I'd say the real questions are:

      How much is the earth warming? This is still a very much open question, and is what this article deals with.

      How much will it cost deal with this warming, either by adapting (moving inland, etc) or stopping the warming? We are talking about gradual changes here. The sea levels are not going to suddenly rise 10 feet in a month, it will happen over decades. Maybe adaptation is cheaper than stopping the warming? Maybe a combination is better.

      The Earth is warming, but the causes of this, and the magnitude of problem it creates (a small amount of warming can be a good thing), are open to enough debate that throwing hundreds of billions of dollars at the problem now would be foolish.

    6. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What is the issue is is this a natural process, a man-made process or a combination?

      Why is that the issue? Are we looking to assign blame? Or should we be more interested in what to do about it? Cheaper to reduce it or cheaper to deal with the results? Or should we just ask more rhetorical questions? Anybody know for sure?

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    7. Re:The issue isn't. . . by amper · · Score: 1
      The real questions are: "Are we all fucked if global warming continues?" and "Can we do anything about it?"


      And the quick answer is, no, we're not *all* fucked. Unfortunately, there is the very likely probability that *most* of us are fucked.

      I think we can all see the correlation between the increase in the usage of "fossil" fuels beginning in th 19th Century and the massive rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide (not to mention waste heat, which is my favorite part of the equation) during the same time period. Now, if we assume, as is the current consensus, that there is not only a correlation but a causation involved, then we have to answer another set of questions. How much will it cause the climate to change (and in which direction)? What if we really do (effectively) run out of oil? Do we still need to worry? Even if all this leads to rising oceans and massive diruptions in societies, etc., how many people are really going to die off before the shit stops flinging out of the fan?

      And as far as meteors are concerned, what if 2004MN4 really does hit us in 2036? We can't even predict the orbit of this thing reliably past it's near-miss in 2029.
    8. Re:The issue isn't. . . by kyliaar · · Score: 1

      In regards to our ability to record the data and validly determine whether or not global warming is occuring is taken up very well in a particular section of 'State of Fear' by Micheal Chriton. He brings up two very interesting factoids.

      1) If there was a globat greenhouse effect, we should see temperature rises in data from pretty much anywhere in the world. This is not the case. There are plenty of data sets from different parts of the world that show either a flat line or a decrease.

      2) So, there are some pockets where drastic temperature increases are seen; such as NYC or other populated places. Basically, urbanization of an area increases its temperature. The book wasn't clear as to why but I can imagine that creating a concentration of concrete with people, cars, space heaters, lighting, protection from wind chill, etc. would do a lot to increase temperatures in an urban environment. A good number of weather stations have had urbanization occur around them. There have been some attempts by scientists to account for this but that just means people are fudging raw data.

      So, in regards to these questions, I don't have any sort of blind faith that we have properly analyzed data that supports we do indeed having a global warming trend or not. If we could get past all of the politicized science and establish that one fact, then we might start looking into a cause and seeing if there is cause for alarm. There has never been anything close to climate stability on this planet. We may be just observing another similar change.

      There is also some very good data in there on whether or not our glacial ice caps are melting. In some locations, they are, in others they are not. In general, our glacial ice caps have been reducing for the last 6,000 years.

      All in all, I don't like breathing or looking at smog. However, I do know our media has a way of passing on extremely dire predictions that have some plausibility that just don't play out at all. Anyone remember the horrors and global meltdown that was to occur due to dreaded Y2K bug?

    9. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm... but finding out "why" could go along way in mitigating X.

    10. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Himring · · Score: 1

      Yes virginia, there is a global warming?

      It's kinda like santa klaus: whether real or imaginary, the spirit of it is alive and well in people's hearts....

      --
      "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
    11. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Trails · · Score: 2, Informative
      If there was a globat greenhouse effect, we should see temperature rises in data from pretty much anywhere in the world. This is not the case. There are plenty of data sets from different parts of the world that show either a flat line or a decrease...
      there are some pockets where drastic temperature increases are seen... urbanization of an area increases its temperature.
      Hmmm, you seem to be contradicting yourself.

      At first you claim that all locations must follow the trend, or they invalidate the trend. Then you allow for location-specific reasons of temperature increases. It swings both ways.

      If one is trying to demonstrate the greenhouse effect, one would expect to see a general trend towards higher temperatures. However, deviation from this trend at some locations in the world does not invalidate the theory of the trend.

      As you point out a cause for location-specific temperature increase(urbanisation), there could also be causes for location-specific temperature decreases that are unrelated to or even caused by a general global trend towards higher temperatures. For example, rising global temp -> higher water levels for a given area -> more % of surface covered by water -> less light absorbed -> lower temp in immediate area.
    12. Re:The issue isn't. . . by clintp · · Score: 1
      What is the issue is is this a natural process, a man-made process or a combination?
      Why is that the issue? Are we looking to assign blame? Or should we be more interested in what to do about it? Cheaper to reduce it or cheaper to deal with the results? Or should we just ask more rhetorical questions? Anybody know for sure?
      For me, it's not about blame at all.

      Let's say this is a natural processes cause by -- just for example -- the Sun. Then there's really little we can do about it. (Move to higher ground? Bigger dikes around New Orleans and Holland? Sell short on glacier sighseeing companies?) If this is the same kind of warming that the article talks about in the Medieval Warming Period then humanity will survive quite nicely through it. If it's something more severe than that, well, we'll figure it out by then and build a giant cooling reflecting ring around the earth or somesuch rot.

      If mankind's activities are the direct cause of the warming trend, and the apocalyptic doomsayers have any credibility, then we should investigate how to change our behavior to minimize the impact.

      It's all a question of where we direct our efforts -- or undertake them at all. There are some things that are just beyond mankind's ability to control. (Plate tectonics, solar activity, deep ocean currents) It's a big planet and it takes quite a bit of hubris to assume we're the cause of (and solution to) all of its problems.

      The environmentalists have been harping for years that we're stuck with the planet we're on, so we'd better take care of it. By the same token, it's not a perfect Big Blue Marble. It's got cracks. The thermostat is a bit wonky. And it leaks all over. Deal with it.
      --
      Get off my lawn.
    13. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Banner · · Score: 1

      You forgot one other question: Is global warming bad for us or good?

    14. Re:The issue isn't. . . by meburke · · Score: 1

      Uh, ok. I like your pragmatic attitude, but I think "global warming" is too much of a generalization for intelligent evaluation.

      Here's how I tend to start sorting it out:

      1. Some people claim that the average temperature of the Earth is increasing.
      2. Some people claim that if the average temperature of the Earth is increasing, there will be unwanted effects or consequences.
      3. A problem is defined as the discrepancy between what is and what is desired.
      4. If the average temperature of the Earth is truly increasing, and if this produces unwanted effects, then those who do not want the effects have a problem.
      5. Every problem has a specific identity, location and timing, and all three of these elements have a scope.
      6. Every effect has a cause. A cause is something necessary and sufficient to explain the effect. Some causes are complex, meaning that multiple events might be necessary or depend on each other for the production of the effect. Some causes are unknown and cannot be completely uncovered. A cause is not a cause unless it can account for the identity, location and timing of the problem, and accounts for the scope of all three elements.
      7. The problem is solved when there is no longer a discrepancy between what is desired and what exists.
      8. One route to solving the problem may be to alleviate a causal event, another may be to achieve your desired objective by adapting to the undesirable effect, and maybe a combination.
      9. Some problems cannot be resolved on an individual basis, but require teamwork among like-minded individuals and communities.
      10. Solving the problem may reveal or produce other problems. There is risk.

      So, the pragmatic view would suggest that a person should determine if there is really a problem and if the problem is important (some problems aren't worth the time to solve), whether steps can be taken to adjust to the unwanted effect, and then enlist the aid of others to alleviate the consequences for a broader community. This may mean doing some real investigation to find causal relationships leading to the unwanted effect.

      One reason I think the article is non-helpful is that it draws a conclusion of universal importance without sufficient completeness.

      This sounds like a perfect test for a community of Protege-OWL users, right?
      http://protege.stanford.edu/
      http://www.co-ode.org/resources/tutorials/ProtegeO WLTutorial.pdf

      --
      "The mind works quicker than you think!"
    15. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the real q is what to do. if it's a natural process, are u gonna outlaw volcanoes or dim the sun?

      we can only influence mankind-sized factors. right now we can't even stop deforestation.

    16. Re:The issue isn't. . . by kinglink · · Score: 1

      Actually the question should be "should we care?" You are right that it can be natural or artificial but another question is what would happen if it didn't occur. I admit I don't know enough to know a solution but at the same time it appears to be two differing camps of thought on it and the least of which is what happens at the opposite end if it wasn't started. Are we speeding it up or just creating it ourself, what could happen if we all of a sudden stop all of the "harmful things".

      Last I checked most of the people in the debate are quoting other people in the debate, who quote third people in the debate, there's not enough actual evidence for it because it's not something that happens over people's life times, it'll be decades before we see changes people are predicting (no matter what reactionaries are saying).

    17. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Jerry+Coffin · · Score: 1
      What is the issue is is this a natural process, a man-made process or a combination?
      Why is that the issue? Are we looking to assign blame?

      The point is to figure out what (if anything) should be done based on what's happening. If global warming is caused primarily by mankind releasing carbon dioxide into the atmostphere, then it would behoove us to reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to control global warming. OTOH, if global warming is mostly a result (for example) the earth receiving more energy from the sun, then reducing carbon dioxide emissions will have only minimal effect.

      It should also be pointed out that while most people generally take for granted that nearly everything we do releases carbon dioxide and therefore leads to global warming, that's a bit one-sided. Just for example, burning coal not only releases carbon dioxide but also generally releases at least some sulfur. Sulfur in the atmosphere causes global cooling (i.e. it does more to reflect energy from the sun back out of the atmosphere than to trap energy from the sun in the atmosphere). If you compare sulfur release into the atmosphere to the global temperature, you get a fairly close (inverse) correlation. That would support an argument that most of the arguments over global warming have things backwards: rather than currently causing global warming, the real situation could be that we (mankind) were mostly responsible for the mini-iceage by burning sulfur-bearing coal. In the last few decades we've reduced coal usage and (particularly) reduced emissions when we do use it (e.g. most power plants now have equipment to remove sulfur from their emissions). What we're seeing as global warming is really just the earth recovering back to about where it would have been if we hadn't been causing global cooling for centuries.

      Likewise, many people (including some here) have suggested that planting trees as an obvious cure. Simple solutions to complex problems sound nice, but (as in this case) things are rarely as simple as they initially appear. Much of the loss of rain-forest that's often cited is largely illusory. While it's true that what's classed as rain-forest has been reduced (somewhat) the losses are often at least partially offset in terms of overall wooded land. Taking a look at the UN's FAO data we see that while the forest land in South America dropped by about .4% annually between 1990 and 2005, when/if we take the other wooded area into account, the loss is really about .2% annually (they don't provide totals/percentages for the other wooded areas -- you have to cut-n-paste into a spreadsheet yourself to get those).

      There are also problems with the idea itself. For one, large plantations of trees cause some environmental problems themselves. For another, depending on the latitude at which they're grown, trees can actually contribute to global warming.

      Neither the problem, nor its cause, nor "the" solution is nearly as clear or certain as many would have you believe.

      --
      The universe is a figment of its own imagination.
    18. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Barnoid · · Score: 1
      t's just a foregone conclusion, for some reason, that the US should truck around their groceries less, but that China or India should be able to increase their use of less-regulated, very dirty internal combustion widgets at a fantastic rate.


      Well, as long as the US consume more energy than China and India together (not to speak of per capita energy consumption) this makes perfect sense to me.
    19. Re:The issue isn't. . . by frogstar_robot · · Score: 1

      Actually the question should be "should we care?" You are right that it can be natural or artificial but another question is what would happen if it didn't occur. I admit I don't know enough to know a solution but at the same time it appears to be two differing camps of thought on it and the least of which is what happens at the opposite end if it wasn't started. Are we speeding it up or just creating it ourself, what could happen if we all of a sudden stop all of the "harmful things".


      I don't buy the OMFG the Four Horsemen are riding school of global warming thought. That said, it definitely merits concern. At the very least, global warming can change coastlines and move fertile agricultural location. The US losing it's MidWest breadbasket to Canada might be a consequence worth at least considering. And as for the coastlines, I wouldn't be surprised if it was Lex Luther's latest plot. You know that obsession over beachfront property he has.........

      Seriously, though, it seems at least plausible to me that global warming can have real economic and political consequences in this century. We should at least contingency plan for some of the outcomes.
    20. Re:The issue isn't. . . by kinglink · · Score: 1

      Apparently you didn't read the line of thinking. It's not that we think that it isn't important, it may be. But on the other hand, it might be a natural occurance. Every alarmist has said one thing "we tampered with nature's system" but if this is part of nature's plan then let it handle it.

      Nature is surprisingly resilient, I'm sure if we tried we could beat it, but on the other hand if it wanted the world to be hotter, why are we fighting it.

      This is just one possibility. I'm certain it's not fully planned for but then again who knows.

    21. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Dracarou · · Score: 1

      What is with this mindset? "natural process, a man-made process or a combination?" I gather that you and others which espouse similar perceptions, by placing man as a non-natural process...you are coming from ... where?

    22. Re:The issue isn't. . . by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      If global warming is caused primarily by mankind releasing carbon dioxide into the atmostphere, then it would behoove us to reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to control global warming.

      Why? What if the effects of global warming are harmless? What if it's much cheaper to deal with global warming than to stop it?

      The problem that I see with environmentalists is that they think the world should not change from when they were a child. As such, they're the ultimate conservatives: they want to conserve everything.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  27. Your Premise by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...And I just read a very convincing article in the UK Telegraph that makes me think that the 'scientific consensus' on global warming is more than a little shaky. Now IANACS (I am not a climate scientist). And the Telegraph is notoriously reactionary. Can anyone out there go through this piece and tell me why it might be wrong?

    The article referenced goes through several studies and papers and points out poor methodologies and statistical analysis that is likely fraudulent. From this you can conclude, these studies are possibly flawed. So where does that leave you? Can you logically conclude from this that global warming is not occurring or even not occurring faster than any time in the past? Of course not. Discrediting a study does not prove the opposite of that study is true. It simply provides you a reason to place more weight on other, more credible, studies.

    From my reading I have little doubt that global warming is occurring. Just look in peer reviewed journals and other credible sources. It may not be as dramatic as some would like, and the dramatic, but ill-concieved, doomsday scenarios painted by the popular media are entertainment, not fact. The truth is, there are very real indications of climactic problems, which will probably be gradual, but may be practically irreversible by the time they are apparent to skeptics.

    Just be careful of your sources and pay attention. Both industrial concerns and people working for government grant dollars have incentive to obtain particular results. Look for peer reviewed results from experiments and observations that have been repeated by numerous scientific studies. Be cautious of interpretations of this data by the popular media, who are more interested in selling ads than presenting the truth.

    1. Re:Your Premise by LoverOfJoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not just that the article goes through several studies and papers pointing out poor methodology. Bad science is often done by mistakes and may sometimes slip through the peer review process. But this talks about UN claims and people actively trying to cover up information. FTA: "A major person working in the area of climate change and global warming sent me an astonishing email that said: 'We have to get rid of the Medieval Warm Period.' "

      To me this article isn't so much about whether global warming is occurring or not but how politics has gotten involved in this field and has affected the science that gets reported in places like the UN where policy decisions are made.

    2. Re:Your Premise by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To me this article isn't so much about whether global warming is occurring or not but how politics has gotten involved in this field and has affected the science that gets reported in places like the UN where policy decisions are made.

      I guess I have a different world view than you do. I assume all studies are motivated by politics or cash and from what I've experienced of the scientific fields, this is not far from the truth. Researchers outright lie all the time to get grant money or more corporate funding or both. The scientific method is designed to deal with this through peer review and repeatability. Unless a number of different researchers have all repeated the results of a particular experiment, it is very shaky, especially in certain fields. But that is part of what we're doing right now, exposing flaws in a given study so that the proper consensus on what is happening can be reached.

      FTA: "A major person working in the area of climate change and global warming sent me an astonishing email that said: 'We have to get rid of the Medieval Warm Period.' "

      I actually view this as less damning than other things I've seen. This could be interpreted as the medieval warm period is an anomaly that must be explained or whose statistical significance must be called into question based upon the rest of the results. I've seen instances of "add 10% to all these numbers to make them more dramatic" written on a sticky note in medical lab journals for cancer research. The comment is very suspicious, but the numbers are what is important.

    3. Re:Your Premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And please note: the author never states that global warming is not happening. In fact, he states at the very beginning that the only consensus is that it is happening. His thesis, rather, is that anthropogenic causes are being exaggerated for political benefit. Period. Everything else either elobarates on or extrapolates from the point.

  28. Monckton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have personal experience of Christopher Walter Monckton; I was at Cambridge with him. His long standing endocrine disorder led at the time to bouts of what was supposed to be eccentric behaviour, but he had a passion then for putting forward ideas that were contrary to widely accepted beliefs, especially if he could align them to his Catholicism and extreme right wing Conservatism. I think the conservatism was largely due to the fact that his peerage is recent and arose from services to the Crown of a somewhat personal nature; he is not old aristocracy but wished to be seen as belonging to it.

    This does not, of course, invalidate his views except insofar as I would suggest from personal knowledge that he will not in fact hold them at all. There is likely to be some huge flaw or deliberate mistake in his argument that will repay careful inspection, and which he will already know about.

    I will be interested to follow this thread and see what people come up with.

  29. Of course it's warming by MetricT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just from observing here in Tennessee, when I was young (30 years ago) I remember getting 4-5 good snows every winter. Now you're lucky if you see 1 good snow every other winter.

    Tennessee is right on the border between "gets a ton of snow" and "no snow at all". So small differences in temperature are exaggerated.

    The question is, is global warming man-made, or some sort of natural cycle, ala El Nino or something else we don't know about. I'd lean toward the latter.

    1. Re:Of course it's warming by drew · · Score: 1

      I'm going to avoid taking one side or the other here, and only point out that there are literally dozens of local factors that are probably more likely than global warming to cause changes in snowfall on that scale. For example, growth of nearby cities (cities create a 'heat island' that can change temperatures by several degrees, and more importantly, divert wind patterns), development of farm or forest land, or draining or filling of nearby reservoirs, just off the top of my head.

      You can't make any determinations about global warming based of any particular region. After all, many of the currently accepted theories about global warming show most of Europe cooling several degrees as average global temperature rises, due to changing ocean currents.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    2. Re:Of course it's warming by espressojim · · Score: 1

      In either case, the question I'd have to ask is: Why do you lean in the direction that you do? Is it some kind of faith based approach, or do you look at your own anecdotal evidence, or are you drawing data to back up your claims based on something else?

      I really feel that someone can *feel* that capital punishment is wrong, but I'm not convinced that global warming (or for that matter, any sort of scientific question where there's data to back up a hypothesis) should be something we 'feel' is right, and say that's the end of our thinking. You might have a gut intuition that something should be resolved one way or the other, but when a scientist has that gut feeling, they gather data and try to prove it.

    3. Re:Of course it's warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most global trends are best measured in Tennessee.

    4. Re:Of course it's warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Just from observing here in Tennessee, when I was young (30 years ago) I remember getting 4-5 good snows every winter. Now you're lucky if you see 1 good snow every other winter.

      I've lived in the Memphis area for all of my 37 years. I can only remember 3 times we had more than 3 inches of snow in a year... one of those was last year. I can remember much hotter years than this last year, as well as much colder ones. This year we had an unusually cold spring and an unusually hot summer.

      Tennessee is right on the border between "gets a ton of snow" and "no snow at all". So small differences in temperature are exaggerated.

      The weather radar for Memphis covers a sizable chunk of West TN and surrounding states. South KY, the boot heel of MO, northern AR, etc get a couple inches a year on average. South towards Oxford, MS they get about the same as Memphis. Heck, I can remember many times Oxford got snow and farther north we got nothing. You notice things like that when you're in school.

      Just from my personal observations in this admittedly small area, I don't see anything to support your observations. Nor do I believe it is enough data to come to any conclusions on global warming.

      We may very well be heading towards an extended warming period, though I don't think even that is certain. Man's activities may have some small effect on global warming, but it is so minuscule compared to natures own activities. The whole "man made global warming" idea has become so political it's hard to find any real science left in it.
    5. Re:Of course it's warming by pi_rules · · Score: 1

      Just from observing here in Tennessee, when I was young (30 years ago) I remember getting 4-5 good snows every winter.

      Oddly enough, it was 30 years ago that the "Global Cooling" banner was being waived. We we're all gonna die from that. Now we're all gonna die from Global Warming.

    6. Re:Of course it's warming by Bent+Mind · · Score: 1

      You can't make any determinations about global warming based of any particular region. After all, many of the currently accepted theories about global warming show most of Europe cooling several degrees as average global temperature rises, due to changing ocean currents.

      I've seen these discussions for years. In every one of them are people who say it's hotter or colder in their region. Then there are people who remind them that "You can't make any determinations about global warming based of any particular region."

      I agree with the statement. However, if you start comparing all those determinations, can you average them to make a determination about global warming? If so, I'd say much North America is warming and has less snowfall.

      --
      Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
    7. Re:Of course it's warming by greylion3 · · Score: 1

      Here in Denmark, I saw a butterfly a few days ago (November 2.), and moskitos dancing in front of my neighbours kitchen window. That occurrance is so completely off-the-chart, that I'm starting to think we're going to have summer most of the year here within a few years.
      I also don't remember summers being this hot when I was younger. This year has been unusually hot.
      Furthermore, right now I'm eating an apple that dropped from the apple tree in my back yard less than a week ago - definitely not something I've seen before either.

      Forget about debunking global warming - it's here, and it's not going away any time soon.

      --
      Privacy begins with ..
    8. Re:Of course it's warming by xoyoboxoyobo · · Score: 1

      It's warming up in Boston too. When I was young (20 years ago thanks for that bit of self realization) there were snowbanks at every curb corner. The snowbanks would inevitably shrink between snowfalls but there'd always be plenty of snow for king of the hill. That's hardly the case now. Usually what snow we get melts within a few days.

  30. Obvious. by Pahroza · · Score: 1

    Global warming is what happens between ice ages. I don't know what else there is to say about it.

  31. Why Article Seems Right? Limited Scope. by JLavezzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Dear Submitter,

    The reason the article seems correct and insightful is because of the limited scope. It doesn't take issue with the scientific consensus on global climate change, just with the recent report issued by the UN.

    Oddly, though, instead of just pointing out why this report is wrong, it concludes that since the report is poorly written, then that proves there is no climate catastrophe.

    I've actually come across other criticisms of the "hockey stick" graph that used it as a starting point for a discussion on good science vs. bureaucracy and the disadvantages of pegging all your arguments on a single "visual". (the biggest disadvantage? disprove the "visual" and that disproves your whole argument). Unfortunately that's not what we've got in this UK Telegraph article.

    1. Re:Why Article Seems Right? Limited Scope. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The reason the article seems correct and insightful is because of the limited scope. It doesn't take issue with the scientific consensus on global climate change, just with the recent report issued by the UN.

      Oddly, though, instead of just pointing out why this report is wrong, it concludes that since the report is poorly written, then that proves there is no climate catastrophe.


      Interesting how you can take this same argument structure and use it to defend the existence of God in light of a poorly translated and poorly edited Bible. Because, after all, even though the Bible may be poorly translated/edited and many religious leaders are personal failures, that doesn't prove that there is no God.

  32. Canadian Government by lazarus · · Score: 1

    The large, full-colour "hockey-stick" was the key graph in the UN's 2001 report, and the only one to appear six times. The Canadian Government copied it to every household. Four years passed before a leading scientific journal would publish the truth about the graph. Did the UN or the Canadian government apologise? Of course not.

    The Canadian government changed. And scrapped the previous government's policy. Actions speak louder than words.

    --
    I am not interested in articles about life extension advancements.
    1. Re:Canadian Government by grcumb · · Score: 3, Informative
      The Canadian government changed. And scrapped the previous government's policy. Actions speak louder than words.

      The policy changed because the party that took power gets most of its wealth from its Alberta base. This province's economy is entirely driven by resource extraction, especially oil revenues. The leading strategists of the Conservative party come straight from the US neo-con fold. The influence of Straussian thought is remarkably strong, because their lead strategist (who cut his teeth contesting indigenous land rights) actually studied under Levi Strauss at the University of Chicago, then took a professor-ship there for years. The right-wing, corporate industrialist agenda is to debunk climate change data in order to block moves that would affect their hegemony. It's perfectly understandable, but don't for a minute believe that it has anything to do with science, or even common sense.

      If you meant to imply that there is consensus in Canada concerning this policy turn-around, perhaps you could explain why the New Democratic Party threatened to topple the minority government unless the Clean Air Act was sent back to committee for readjustment.

      The recent policy change has nothing to do with science, and everything to do with the political imperatives driving the Conservative party. And that is exactly what the submitter should be considering, too: when it comes to debunking Climate Change, qui bono? Who benefits from this kind of attack?

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    2. Re:Canadian Government by Malc · · Score: 2, Informative

      The actions by the new government in Canada don't speak anything about climate change. They do speak a lot about the backing of the Conservative Party of Canada: Alberta and the oil companies. Think they want to promote the Kyoto Protocol and/or reductions in energy usage? Then there's the kow-towing to the auto industry in Ontario *sigh* That's s not even talking about how excessive and wasteful Canadians are with energy consumption (far more per capita than even Americans) - nice graph in fact about this in today's or Saturday's Globe and Mail in an article about California and their energy policies.

    3. Re:Canadian Government by Trails · · Score: 1

      Horsecrap. Espousing Alberta-only policies has won how many federal elections? NONE. Alberta may be the Conservative's "power base" but where they're desperately seeking in-roads is the urban centres. Which means they'll espouse some of the policies of the Liberals to make themselves more palatable to the urban canadians.

      As to the "kow-towing" to the auto-union, wrong party, that would be the NDP.

      Anyways, independent academic research is always vastly superior to anything done by some political body, be it the lefto-pinko non-armpit-shaving granola hippy-comrades, the oil burning smoke-stack-ocracy oil tycoon neo-cons, or the UN (clearly some kind of convex combination of the previous two).

    4. Re:Canadian Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "That's s not even talking about how excessive and wasteful Canadians are with energy consumption (far more per capita than even Americans)." I really doubt it's so easy to determine 'waste' energy consumption, the population of canada is 10 times smaller then the U.S. so as an overall nation, even if canadians "wasted" more per capita their energy footprint is enormously smaller then the U.S. Lastly Candians live in a climate that is much colder year round for the population then america. Canadian's have a much smaller population, and 90-95% of the population is concentrated close to the Canadian american border. This density may give higher waste figures simply because penetration of high tech energy guzzling devices can get mass penetration that much easier and faster. It'd be interesting to know why it is exactly that on a per capita basis canadians use more. I am interested though, if you could point me to the information you speak about?

    5. Re:Canadian Government by Malc · · Score: 1

      Come and live here and you'll see why. I've lived in Europe, US and Canada. I suspect that because resources are so abundant and cheap that people consume without thought here.

      Why is it that shopping malls are too hot in winter, and too cold in summer? Why is it that the amount of garbage we put out to the curb every week is so much more excessive than in the UK? Wanna talk cold - how about comparing with Norway, one of the richest on the planet and also energy abundant?

      The rest of your arguments sounds like an apologist Tory from Alberta making excuses.

  33. Debunking is irrelevant by GeekDork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Without reading TFA:

    It doesn't matter whether man-made warming is real. It does get warmer, and the other riders of the apocalypse, namely storm, water and drought, are riding in in its wake. And oh, will they ever bring along the biblical set. With this in mind, it is our (as in mankind's) responsibility as a whole, to at least minimise our part in it, however small it may be. It is a fact that the enormous quantities of pollutants we release need to go somewhere, and that they do something, wherever they go. Those effects pose an incalculable risk to life on the planet.

    So, no matter what lobbyists from either side of the fence may say, ignoring the problem (which is pretty real) is, as always, not the way to go. Governments and individuals are denying the greenhouse effect on various pretenses, which may even be valid in some ways. But when looking at The Big Picture, everyone who has not taken the short bus with the leaky exhaust, will clearly see a not so pleasant future that we may avoid by doing something, but that will definitely make life a lot less pleasant in the forseeable future if ignored.

    I, personally, just hope that I will have a gun handy the day it gets too bad.

    --

    Fight hunger. Filet a politician and send him to a 3rd world country of your choice.

    1. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by aaronl · · Score: 1

      And if you *had* read TFA, you would notice that it was claiming that this climate trend has happened before, and to a larger degree. The point is that the apocalypse did not come, and that all the propaganda that it will this time is for political gain. It points out how all of the UN projections are coming up false, because they massaged the numbers and science to fit some agenda.

    2. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by nine-times · · Score: 1

      And what if global warming is not just a natural process, but a mild enough process that it's of a sort that has happened before in human history with effects so small that we barely noticed? It looked like the man had a chart that said temperatures were warmer a few hundred years ago. Is that worth thinking about?

    3. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ummmm no....

      it is our (as in mankind's) responsibility as a whole, to at least minimise our part in it, however small it may be.

      Think about this and it doesn't really make since. If I'm throwing rocks in the water at the beach. asking me to stop contibuting to the size of the waves with my little ripples sounds kinda silly.

      It is a fact that the enormous quantities of pollutants we release need to go somewhere, and that they do something, wherever they go.

      There is also an enormous amount of atmosphere. Not that I'm in favor of pollution but lets keep accurate comparisons in mind

      Those effects pose an incalculable risk to life on the planet.

      Uh... It's actually calcuable. That's what science does. Unfortunatly there is some disparity between different models. The question is how much as political forces affected the meathodology of the studies.

      So, no matter what lobbyists from either side of the fence may say, ignoring the problem (which is pretty real) is, as always, not the way to go.

      The problem is not exactly being ignored... look at all the attention the issue gets from /.
      The real problem (which is pretty real) is that many of the remadies being suggested may have devistating effects in the near term and/or are motivated by other malitious plots (insert your pet conspiricy here). I think we all agree that some politicions on both sides of the isle use their position on the issue to get reelected but don't really care enough to investigate the facts.

      I, personally, just hope that I will have a gun handy the day it gets too bad.

      I suggest you join the NRA
    4. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by mathi · · Score: 1

      I, personally, just hope that I will have a gun handy the day it gets too bad.

      And you'll make things a lot worse for yourself and everyone else with it. I, personally, just hope to meet helpfull and friendly people the day it gets too bad.

    5. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by dangitman · · Score: 1
      The point is that the apocalypse did not come, and that all the propaganda that it will this time is for political gain.

      So, what's the reason for the propaganda that global warming is not happening?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    6. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by GeekDork · · Score: 1
      And if you *had* read TFA, you would notice that it was claiming that this climate trend has happened before, and to a larger degree.

      That does not matter. Just because a bad trend has natural causes doesn't mean that we need to support it.

      --

      Fight hunger. Filet a politician and send him to a 3rd world country of your choice.

    7. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by aaronl · · Score: 1

      Human pollution is a bad trend with known negative effects. The article is saying that the warming trend across the globe is *not* a catastrophe, and is *not* a bad trend. The article is saying that the UN has exaggerated the trends to such an extent as to make it appear that we're all going to die. The implication is that we will be fine, and the warming trend is nothing to be concerned with at this time.

      So it does matter, because if the article is true, then global warming is nothing scary, but there is a massive conspiracy to propagate lies in order to seize power.

    8. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by evilviper · · Score: 1
      With this in mind, it is our (as in mankind's) responsibility as a whole, to at least minimise our part in it, however small it may be.

      No. We absolutely SHOULD NOT spend trillions upon trillions of dollars to stop CO2, if we ARE NOT having a HUGE effect on the climate.

      It is a fact that the enormous quantities of pollutants we release need to go somewhere, and that they do something, wherever they go.

      But in the case of CO2 (not a traditional "pollutant") that "something" may just mean "more food for more plants".

      will clearly see a not so pleasant future that we may avoid by doing something, but that will definitely make life a lot less pleasant in the forseeable future if ignored.

      You can just as "clearly see" a mild forseeable future, that will only slightly rise sea levels, and barely affect climate over a very long time.

      Personally, the global warming message has seemed highly suspicious to me for a long time. Part of it is the monoculture... you hear only one side (not counting oil company ads) and there's always the same one answer, of strict conservationist lifestyles, and stopping all fossil fuel use, which has been an old favorite of hard-core crazies since long before anyone knew about global warming. I can't remember ANY other scientific issue taking such an unscientific route... No (real) public discussion, no alternatives, no discussion of the facts rather than the conclusions, no possibilities of drawing different conclusions. And absolutely no discussions of ANY alternative solutions for this problem, OTHER than strict conservation... No talk of changing the color of roofing materials, planting more trees, growing bacteria, etc. There have ALWAYS been multiple solutions to problems, but not this time for some reason I can't comprehend.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    9. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by GeekDork · · Score: 1
      So it does matter, because if the article is true, then global warming is nothing scary, but there is a massive conspiracy to propagate lies in order to seize power.

      Yeah, New Orleans going down was indeed damn funny (I did laugh, did you?), and the melting ice caps in Africa potentially leaving millions with severely reduced water supplies may be a good thing afterall. Oh, and the danger of the melting polar ice caps causing the oceanic heat transport to stop is also just a minor problem.

      I'm sorry to say it, but everyone trying to ignore that by saying that it's all natural severely needs to be hit in the face. By a bus.

      --

      Fight hunger. Filet a politician and send him to a 3rd world country of your choice.

    10. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by aaronl · · Score: 1

      New Orleans was caused by a hurricane. This is a risk you take when you build a city on land that is under sea level. Even if the city was just above sea level, it would have been devastated.

      People lived in Africa with those ice deposits melted in the past.

      There didn't used to be much ice at the north pole, and we all were doing just fine.

      Read the article; the guy does a good job of explaining why those knee-jerk responses were probably propagated as lies by the UN.

    11. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by GeekDork · · Score: 1
      New Orleans was caused by a hurricane. This is a risk you take when you build a city on land that is under sea level. Even if the city was just above sea level, it would have been devastated.

      Granted, the city is in a damn stupid location (and still, people are returning in huge numbers), but still: for some reason that we might not be all innocent of, the number of major storms, and thus the chance of that and other cities drowning, is increasing.

      People lived in Africa with those ice deposits melted in the past.

      Near rivers, in (then) humid areas, or in damn small numbers. Apart from the cultures who had the good fortune to live near major rivers, you don't hear of too many highly advanced civilizations from there. Also, the deserts are rapidly growing, destroying ever more land marginally able to support more that a small family per a few square miles.

      There didn't used to be much ice at the north pole, and we all were doing just fine.

      Yeah, all 5 million of us, huddled together in the subtropics, except for some freak people who could swim in Helium 2 and not care, who were basically eating fish, drowning their sorrow in mead and then invaded the next bees place. (The melting ice isn't the direct problem there, the problem is the Gulf stream dying because the "sink" at the pole gets clogged with sweetwater.)

      It will not get better in the future. We are by far not advanced enough to get through a "spontaneous" climate change on the scale of a few decades without a major loss of lifes.

      --

      Fight hunger. Filet a politician and send him to a 3rd world country of your choice.

    12. Re:Debunking is irrelevant by aaronl · · Score: 1

      All of what you say might be completely true. The point I was making is that the scale of everything that has been tauted so loudly in the media, and pushed by the UN and others, is very possibly false. The planetary average temperature is rising, and has been for many years; this is fact. The several degrees C that the UN keeps saying the temperature has risen, or would rise, did not happen because they picked the result they wanted, and changed the math to make it "work".

      If the temperature continues to rise at the current rate, it would be centuries before truly catastrophic environmental effects threatened humanity. All of the environmental related regulation that groups have been trying to force on us will not stop the temperature increases, but they *will* slow down our technological advancement. Even more, these controls are meaningless for developing nations, as they cannot develop while following the "rules" that the UN decided for them.

      The point of the article is allegation that the UN lied. The author is outright stating that the UN used make-believe math and provably false assumptions in order to create a global panic about human demise, and that they did it to try to undermine the governments of the world and create an unelected global regime.

      So, historically you are probably correct about how humanity dealt with some of the effects of higher global temperatures. The one disagreement I have is about Africa, since the growth of the Sahara isn't caused by global average temperature increases. The continental plate is also stationary which causes a host of other problems. Quite a bit of the rest of Africa's problems are the direct result of homicidal dictators and tribal warfare. You'd see more advanced civilization if they would sort that out, which they have to do on their own, because I certainly wouldn't support going there and forcing the issue.

      As far as the future, if you figure that the UN is lying, which would be par for the course for them, then humanity has quite a bit of time to prepare for potential climate disaster. That disaster probably won't occur anyway, but it is still wise to plan for it. We will have already needed to develop past fossil fuels, since we won't have any to depend on in the near future, and that eliminates our largest set of pollutants. After that, if haven't developed the technology necessary to reverse the climate change, then most people will end up dying. However, if humanity had never existed, this climate change would still be occurring.

  34. predicting chaos by sadtrev · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The consensus is about as strong as that of evolutionary biologists' view of evolution i.e. they agree on the general premise but disagree on the details. They haven't developme models that can fully account for observed phenomena, and they take different sets of sweeping assumptions to be able to come up with a manageable model.

    If you think about it the whole premise of any prediction is gouing to be wrong: "If we carry on as we're going now..." is not possible. China is industrialising. The price of oil will react to its scarcity. The percieved importance of rainforest is increasing as it becomes scarcer. Regional climatic shifts like what started the 1997 Indonesian smog will become more (or maybe less) common as ocean currents shift.

    We can (and probably will) argue ad nauseum about the relative importance of the historical CO2 and temperature records, sunspots, methane from the tundra, oceanic absorption etc. but the basic fact is that we're releasing huge amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere whilst destroying the ecosphere's long-established buffers. Whether the system is stable unstable, metastable or whatever is probably impossible to predict with certainty. I would rather err on the side of caution. Those with a vested interest with us carrying on as we are would rather we ignore the doomsayers until it's too late^W^Wscientifically proven.

    1. Re:predicting chaos by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure there can be much of a consensus on things that happen on a global scale. Not only because it's too complex and all, but also because the impact will vary a lot. I know a scientist who has done some work on climate change, and her conclusion was that according to their specific model, global warming would improve the climate in that particular area of the planet. Even though global warming is global, it's not like all problems caused by it will be global.

      Then again, some of the countries with improved climate can probably suffer from mass immigration or other problems.

    2. Re:predicting chaos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out Climate Audit for much discussion on this matter.

    3. Re:predicting chaos by dangitman · · Score: 1
      "If we carry on as we're going now..." is not possible. China is industrialising. The price of oil will react to its scarcity.

      But isn't that exactly how we are going now? It certainly seems possible to continue in this way. It's not like China industrialising, or oil prices reacting to market conditions is a new thing.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    4. Re:predicting chaos by Havokmon · · Score: 1

      They haven't developed models that can fully account for observed phenomena, and they take different sets of sweeping assumptions to be able to come up with a manageable model.

      That's a wonderful way of putting it (seriously, I totally agree), but there's just little bit of difference between how Evolution is presented and how Global Warming is presented. I'm sure you would look at Evolution differently if you were told the general consensus among scientists was that we would de-evolve into semi-intelligent slugs in 100 years if we didn't start geneticly re-engineering ourselves today.

      Sure does sound silly doesn't it?

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
  35. While the plural of ancedote isn't data by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    I used to live in Scotland, and if you look back through my high school log books, it seems that the lake next to our school would freeze to the point that they'd close the school and everyone would go skating.

    In ~20 years of living in that area I only once saw the loch frozen sufficiently to walk around the edges, and never frozen over like the old photos and records show.

    1. Re:While the plural of ancedote isn't data by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      I can give you the same story from France and Germany. Even though you're right that many anecdotes do not make data sets, they can support conclusions derived from data sets. And quite frankly, that support is almost a data set of its own.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  36. Move along. Nothing to see. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The author of the Telegraph piece is Christopher Monckton, a retired journalist and former policy advisor to Margaret Thatcher."

  37. The article was critical, not presentational by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
    That is, the article attacked many claims made by environmentalists, but did not itself make any claims.

    That is easy to do with ANY argument, just go looking for a few morons that believe it.

    Example: Here are 3 'arguments' about why it is impossible to travel faster than the speed of light: 1)Einstein said so. 2) The Angel Gabriel pulls you over and gives you a ticket when you hit 0.5 warp. 3) As your speed increases, mass also increases, so more and more energy is required to attain the same speed increase, so it would take infinite energy to accelerate you to Warp 1.

    How would you react to someone that attacked argument 2 and left argument 1 and 3 alone? Similarly, the author of this piece may or may not have done a good job picking apart the statements he has attacked. So what? It proves nothing. To win, he must make a viable argument that we can not prove wrong, not simply pick apart some, but not all of our statements. He made no arguments, just attacked others. He is not convincing at all, for that reason. The facts continue to be that 1) weather has been observably warmer. 2) we KNOW humans can cause radical changes in the environment (ozone, artificial chemicals, measured air and water pollution), 3) as of yet we do not have proof about how much of #1 is a coincidence 4) As of yet we do not have a definitive prediction about the future temperature. Everything else is just a question of how bad it will be, and there is a LOT of evidence that he did not attack that indicates it will get a lot worse.

    Yes, the naysayers might be right - we might be OK. But the radical changes in the environment that we have already seen mean we would be morons to assume that is the case. The safest course is to assume we are heading off a cliff so we should SLOW DOWN and take a long look ahead.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:The article was critical, not presentational by pavera · · Score: 1

      Are you daft? He directly attacks argument number 3. He attacked the scientific basis for the whole global warming movement.

      The UN cooked the books and it still couldn't get the "facts" to match the OBSERVED change, so what did they do? Cooked the books some more!

      You can't change Physics. You can't say "Hey, our numbers aren't adding up here, I think we'll change the speed of light by a factor of 3."

      To get the numbers to match what the UN wanted they changed a Physical constant from .22 to 1. That is a 5 fold increase, and even changing the multiplier that much they still only predict a 6C increase in temperature. If you leave it at .22 the UN'S COMPUTER MODELS predict a .6C increase over 100 years.

      Also he directly attacks the fact that the UN:
        1) Does not have enough temperature monitoring stations to accurately record "global" temperature
        2) Does not account for the ocean's effect on climate properly
        3) Does not account for the SUN'S EFFECT on climate at all.

      If the "science" that global warming is based on is consistently this bad (oh by the way, it is. read a book or 2 some time) then the global warming proponents are putting forward argument 2 in your little "example". If you are just going to make up numbers and say "see look its going to happen" that is the same as saying "the angel is going to pull you over", you're just making crap up.

  38. A world in denial by supersnail · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Every year the evidence for global warming gets more convincing.
    The scientific evidence just builds and builds.
    And when youve just gone through a summer in northern europe
    when the tempreture never went below 30c for 8 weeks who needs
    scientists.

    The really scary bit is this:
    The classic argument against global warming is that the climate
    has always varied wildly -- sometimes it gets warmer sometimes
    it gets colder, shit happens.
    However historians have been patiently examining all the cool
    spells and they all correlate to drop offs in human activity.
    The last really big dip in temperature happened just after the
    Black Death when approx. one third of humanity died.

    --
    Old COBOL programmers never die. They just code in C.
    1. Re:A world in denial by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      The last really big dip in temperature happened just after the Black Death when approx. one third of humanity died.

      What did they call the Black Death in China, India, and Africa?

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    2. Re:A world in denial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Weekend At Bernies.

    3. Re:A world in denial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >he last really big dip in temperature happened just after the
      >Black Death when approx. one third of humanity died.

      Absolutely not true. Temperature drops were underway by the time the plague set in. Furthermore, evidence exists to suggest that falling temperatures contributed to spread and impact of the plague. The biggest drop in temperature since medevial times(generally speaking) was in 1816 during a period monder minimum and intense volcanic activity.

    4. Re:A world in denial by c6gunner · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well I live in Canada, and I'm SERIOUSLY pissed off because these assholes have been promising me Global Warming for at least 6 years now, yet I spend 6 months out of every year freezing my friggin' balls off. Makes me want to buy an SUV and help the process along.

    5. Re:A world in denial by JFMulder · · Score: 1

      And when youve just gone through a summer in northern europe when the tempreture never went below 30c for 8 weeks who needs scientists.
      That argument is useless because one hot summer does not equate global warning. This could be a statistical anomaly. It's not because the average temperature for the season is higher this year than last that you are victim of global warming. Global warming, as any temperature trend, can only be observable over a long period of time (read DECADES) not on a year to year basis. That being said, it is hotter than 30 years ago.

    6. Re:A world in denial by L053R · · Score: 1
      --
      L053R
    7. Re:A world in denial by maharvey · · Score: 1

      However historians have been patiently examining all the cool spells and they all correlate to drop offs in human activity.

      Oh come on now. I think everyone would agree that spells like Finger of Death, Meteor Swarm, and Power Word: Kill are cool spells and certainly cause a "drop off" in human activity. And the spell that enchanted Sleeping Beauty's castle likewise. But these are really small potatoes, and not really comparable in coolness to truly epic, world-shattering spells. When you look at those you find some discrepancies with the commonly-accepted historical opinion.

      The spell that sank the continent of Alphatia resulted in the Immortals relocating the continent to the Hollow World, so very few people actually died. If anything they became more active as they quickly moved to dominate their new environment. Admittedly the spell was pretty darn cool and certainly would have caused a drop-off in human activity, had not those meddling Immortals interfered.

      And for that matter, the Spell of Preservation that sustains the entire Hollow World is sort of cool, and only moderately hinders human activity. Especially after the Alphatians and Heldannic Knights got there, I have to ask whether the Spell of Preservation is even working anymore?

      The Banestorm was a fairly cool spell but didn't do much to humans. But really it was only cool because it backfired, so I guess it doesn't count.

      Of course the Invoked Devastation that destroyed the Baklunish empire was a seriously cool spell, but I think everyone would admit that the Rain of Colorless Fire that created the Sea of Dust was way cooler. Also both spells resulted in a catastrophic drop in human activity, mostly by killing everyone and ushering in a dark age. The awesome coolness of these two spells is probably what is responsible for the prevailing opinion.

      Also I've gotta admit the 9th level Fireball: Nuclear Winter spell from Hackmaster is pretty awesome.

    8. Re:A world in denial by benicillin · · Score: 1

      are you seriously trying to imply that cold had something to do with the disease that caused the black death, or did you mistakenly hit submit before were finished typing? what about the fact that that same disease ravaged societies in later aftershocks that were less extensive yet still just as deadly - does that hamper your implication at all? or the fact that one third of humanity wasnt even affected by the black death... as someone quite aptly pointed out already through a bit of sarcasm.

      --
      "i stand on the edge of destruction" -shai hulud
    9. Re:A world in denial by MacOSXHead · · Score: 1

      The evidence might SEEM more convincing to people. However, evidence is not fact. Evidence can be right or wrong.

      Someone's personal experience for one summer has no value when trying to establish the facts about the earth's climate.

      We can be sure that is has been hotter and colder than today, and that it will continue to be hotter and colder than today.

      All you claim is that it is scary. Rational thought can then fall away and leave us that much further from the truth.

      If you want to understand the climate, get a group of unbiased rational thinkers who have no stake in the conclusions to be reached (good luck with that!) , and let them spend an entire lifetime trying to understand the climate. They will be either really smart or lucky to come close to understanding how a system as complex as our solar system effects the earth's climate - Man's contributions to climate change included.

    10. Re:A world in denial by khallow · · Score: 1

      And when youve just gone through a summer in northern europe when the tempreture never went below 30c for 8 weeks who needs scientists.

      You might need to. You appear to be claiming that drop offs in human activity (even in circumstances when there weren't many humans to be active) causes cooling spells. We could always consider that maybe, cooling spells cause drops in human activity instead?
    11. Re:A world in denial by Jesrad · · Score: 1

      The last really big dip in temperature happened just after the
      Black Death when approx. one third of humanity died.


      Liar.

      The Black Death killed one fourth of european population. That's a FAR CRY from "a third of humanity".

      --
      Maybe we deserve this world ?
    12. Re:A world in denial by dtrent · · Score: 1

      best post ever

    13. Re:A world in denial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hah!

    14. Re:A world in denial by YetAnotherBob · · Score: 1

      You are mixing up cause and effect. The black death was spread by ships, but the vector was rats and thier fleas. Falling temeratures and poor crops(there was the famous 'year without a summer') killed a lot of the predators. Rats muliplied, then the death spread. The plague didn't cause the cooling, rather, it was caused by (accelerated by) the cooling. You are in denial about the midaeval warm period, as the UN people were. Reality is that climate is not as simple as you wish it was. nor is it static.

      --
      Everybody knows 3 people with my name.
    15. Re:A world in denial by Dracarou · · Score: 1

      If we acknowledge such natural cycles occur, why change our own nature? Shall we stand against our own reality as a man might stand against the course of the cosmos? Perhaps acknowledging that we are nature and nature is us...or, maybe we truly are gods or at least images of some god...then yeah, we damn well need to clean up our act and what we've done to this world.

    16. Re:A world in denial by jesterpilot · · Score: 1

      It killed more than 25% of Europe, probably something between 30% en 50%. But it also killed 2/3 of China's population, as well other parts of Asia and the Middle East. Eurasia was at that time far more dense populated than Africa or the America's. A third of humanity could be a good approximation.
       
      That said, the Little Ice Age started before the Black Death.

      --
      Trust me, I work for the government.
    17. Re:A world in denial by ispeters · · Score: 1

      I know (or at least hope) that you're joking, but just for a counterpoint, I also live in Canada and am surprised as hell that I can walk around in a T-shirt in November.

      Ian

    18. Re:A world in denial by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Depends on the part of Canada. Toronto tends to stay warm because of the lake. On the other hand, I was working about 2 hours north a few weeks back and the weather was alternating between rain and snow. I think I saw maybe 5 minutes of sunshine the whole time I was there.

    19. Re:A world in denial by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      If the world gets warmer overall, regions like Canada and Siberia obviously benefit. Food production is positively correlated with temperature, so there should be considerably more agricultural capacity. Here's the problem: already hot and poor regions such as Africa and the Middle East suffer considerably, as do the coastal areas in which much of the world's population currently resides.

      The best way to mitigate the effects of global warming, if it continues to occur, is freedom. Both political and economic. People must be free to move from the places that will soon be under water, to those that will not, and from the places from which agriculture is no longer viable, to those in which it is or soon will be. Both individuals and groups of individuals also must be free to trade, so that every region of the world can specialize in those areas in which it has competitive advantage, and people can benefit from the production of not only their own region but every other.

      The "solution" proposed by communists, fascists, and other totalitarians - to restrict industrial growth and travel - will cause exactly the opposite effects. Trade wars, followed by shooting wars, will result as the big players fight to gain control of the most economically productive regions. The average person's living standards will plummet, and soon most of the world population will be gone. Many so-called "environmentalists" openly advocate this result anyway. They are of course free to commit suicide if they wish. However, they do not have the right to take anyone else with them, much less nearly all the rest of us.

    20. Re:A world in denial by ispeters · · Score: 1
      Depends on the part of Canada.

      Yeah, I guess which part of Canada makes a huge difference--the country is friggin' enormous. What I was trying to imply is that, even though Toronto stays warm because of the lake, I still think this is an awfully warm November.

      Of course, as others have mentioned, there's a difference between weather and climate, and I can't tell which this is.

      Ian

  39. Helpful link for debunking "skeptics." by alex_guy_CA · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am a global warming believer. I personally have been concerened about the possibility of global warming since the 80's. A good site on the subject is http://gristmill.grist.org/skeptics It contains a complete listing of the articles in "How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic," a series by Coby Beck containing responses to the most common skeptical arguments on global warming. There are four separate taxonomies; arguments are divided by: * Stages of Denial, * Scientific Topics, * Types of Argument, and * Levels of Sophistication.

    1. Re:Helpful link for debunking "skeptics." by Detritus · · Score: 1
      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:Helpful link for debunking "skeptics." by micromuncher · · Score: 1

      The problem is that skeptics will always discount any factual evidence. Consider even the initial post saying that [Canada has chosen a side without considering the evidence.] The problem; this statement completely discounts Canada's decision, which really is a variety of decisions on a variety of fronts, stating that there is a problem.

      The recent news about fish stocks depleting... and ecosystems changing/disappearing... are completely factual. Cold water species are moving north, as are warm water species. Really cold water species are under pressure, from both encroachment and seasonal change. The amusing thing; the fisherman around Newfoundland and Labrador were complaining about this long before fisheries canada (scientists) got involved.

      --
      /\/\icro/\/\uncher
    3. Re:Helpful link for debunking "skeptics." by khallow · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I notice that the quality of the arguments falls as they shift from the scientific evidence, namely that there is global warming and that it appears to be significantly due to human activity, to the opinion that we should act upon this. For example, the rebuttal to the "economically infeasible" argument is tripe:

      Given that famine, droughts, disease, loss of major coastal cities and a tremendous mass extinction event are on the table as possible consequences of unmitigated Global Warming, it may well be we are faced with a choice between the lesser of two evils. But I challenge anyone to conclusively demonstrate that such catastrophies await us if we try to reduce fossil fuel usage. Would such projections be based on an economic computer model by any chance?? This just seems a bit "alarmist" don't you think?

      Note the phrase "possible consequences". We are solidly in unknown territory. We don't know the degree of effect global warming will have economically. We do however have a good idea of the effects that carbon emission restrictions will have on the global economy. No offense to the climate scientists, but economics is on more solid ground especially since they don't need to depend on "economic computer models" (which BTW is a weakness not a strength) to make useful conclusions. Finally, it makes no sense to make huge economic distortions when you don't understand whether the action is needed or will have a sufficiently beneficial effect to be worth the effort.

      There have been plenty of economic disasters in human history, and these indeed can have as much of an impact as global warming might have. At least the Stern report attempted to figure out the cost of global warming before dismissing the "economic infeasibility" claim.

      But in terms of conservation and a generalized switch over to alternative fuels, people opposed to doing this for climate change mitigation are forgetting something rather important. Fossil fuels are a non-renewable resource, and as such we must, sooner or later, make this global economic transformation. Many bright minds inside the industry think we are already at Peak Oil. So even if it turned out that climate mitigation actions were unnecessary, we would nevertheless be in a better place as a global society by making the coming switch sooner rather than later.

      In other words, the depletion of fossil fuels might solve global warming for us. I don't see the reason to act here.

      I see the article above as a useful step towards improving knowledge surrounding global warming. People are continuing to use obselete arguments (especially on the skeptic side), but the condescending attitude isn't justified.

    4. Re:Helpful link for debunking "skeptics." by riprjak · · Score: 1

      Has anyone considered that the arguement is actually redundant?

      It doesnt matter if it is correct or not. Safety critical engineering demands planning for the worst case, not the probable case. Seat belts and airbags dont exist because you will ALWAYS crash, but because you might crash.

      If there is a miniscule chance of our resource useage methods leading to an ELE, then we must bloody well change so that such an outcome is of negligible possibility.

      If it turns out we were wrong and there is not actually a problem, we are still using resources more efficiently and polluting less, so noone actually looses. Of course, this brings up the far greater issue of our using resources faster than they can be created, this also is a problem, because we will inevetably run out....

      just my $0.02
      err!
      jak

    5. Re:Helpful link for debunking "skeptics." by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We do however have a good idea of the effects that carbon emission restrictions will have on the global economy

      We do, huh? Funny, because I don't recall anyone attempting this in the past, so I fail to see why you're so sure.

      I would argue that enforced emission reductions would simply open new economic opportunities for companies providing solutions to lower emissions or increase energy efficiency. It would also reduce costs for existing companies, thanks to reduced energy expenditures.

      Oh, and as an aside, the idea that economists are on any more solid ground than climatologists is, frankly, laughable. Both involve analysis of chaotic systems with many many variables. And at least climatologists apply the scientific method to their studies.

    6. Re:Helpful link for debunking "skeptics." by khallow · · Score: 1

      We do, huh? Funny, because I don't recall anyone attempting this in the past, so I fail to see why you're so sure.

      Governments routinely mess around with markets and other economic systems. Carbon emissions would be yet another form.

      I would argue that enforced emission reductions would simply open new economic opportunities for companies providing solutions to lower emissions or increase energy efficiency. It would also reduce costs for existing companies, thanks to reduced energy expenditures.

      Any interference causes market distortion and imposes a cost on society. But so do oil subsidies or externalities like global warming from CO2 emission. The point is that we don't know the relative costs. We need to be better informed about what's going on. And it's foolish to say that a good reason for interference is that it'll encourage the private sector to find a way around the damage. My take is that carbon emission reduction is a significant imposed cost while on the other hand, we have a vague cost attributed to global warming.

      Oh, and as an aside, the idea that economists are on any more solid ground than climatologists is, frankly, laughable. Both involve analysis of chaotic systems with many many variables. And at least climatologists apply the scientific method to their studies.

      Economists in general use the scientific method as well. There are a number of big differences. Economic models can routinely be expressed in very simple form with external interactions filtered out while the current generation of climate models cannot be due to their inherent complexity. Also, economic models often have to deal with intelligent agents, this can result in odd behavior in the system as the agents become more knowledgeable or face restrictions. For example, the Black-Scholes model for pricing stock options and similar derivatives worked pretty well when it was developed in the 70's. But now, it is an obselete model with little value. The intelligent agents now take that information into account when pricing these options. The behavior of Earth's climate doesn't change just because you have a better climate model. Economics has long been subject to political interpretation while climatology is relatively new to this. For example, the claim that lower taxes automatically means more tax down the road has been long discredited (though in practice it is often true when the tax rate starts high), but it still is occasionally advocated in public primarily because it benefits someone. Finally, there are a huge amount of economic data out there. We have thousands of years of history as well. The type of interventions proposed to prevent global warming have happened before in many different circumstances.

      One problem I see with current efforts to regulate CO2 emissions is that it often fails to use economics. And even when it does, the approach is often flawed in implementation. For example, European carbon markets have proven to be extremely volatile. A key part of the reason is that the amount of carbon emission allotment is fixed. If demand exceeds a certain point, then the price jumps dramatically. IMHO, a better way would be to have government act as a marketmaker selling unlimited carbon emissions but at steadily increasing prices and meanwhile buying back carbon emissions at a slightly lower price. So someone might buy an allotment of carbon and then sell it back to the marketmaker when the price increases. This would serve to stabalize the market and eliminate the rigid limits that are hurting the current European carbon markets. Also, it would provide considerable funds to mitigate global warming or fund carbon sequestration.
    7. Re:Helpful link for debunking "skeptics." by Capitalist1 · · Score: 1

      Doesn't this apply more to the Global Warming faithful rather than the people who aren't drinking the Kool-Aid?

      Yes. Yes it does.

      --
      One man's religion is another man's belly-laugh. - LL
  40. Now IANACS (I am not a climate scientist). by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and therein lies the problem.

  41. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  42. Why pile on the greenhouse gases? by kherr · · Score: 1

    What I don't understand about the global warming skeptics is this unwillingness to say hey, we can generate energy in a better way. It's weird, really. There are huge financial opportunities to coming up with viable changes in the energy industries. We've seen changes throughout the decades in farming techniques (some good, some bad). Our desktop technology evolves. Does anyone still believe the GUI is a bad thing for computing like the skeptics decried in the mid-1980s? I still chuckle at people like Stan Kelly-Bootle writing endlessly in his Devil's Advocate column about how real men didn't use icons and the computer mouse would be the death of us all. But when it comes to burning coal and depending on petroleum it seems pursuing change is off-limits.

    Whether or not one accepts global warming as a man-made phenomenon or just part of a natural cycle of the Earth, why wouldn't we still want to avoid contributing to making the situation worse? The drowning polar bears tell us there's definitely something happening. When your car is careening down a steep hill do you think it's smarter to use the brakes or the accelerator? We have achieved a technological level where we no longer need to generate energy the way we've done so since the 1800s. Time for a refresh.

    1. Re:Why pile on the greenhouse gases? by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1
      What I don't understand about the global warming skeptics is this unwillingness to say hey, we can generate energy in a better way. It's weird, really.

      And what I don't understand is why many of the supporters seem equally unwilling.

      Investing in cleaner CO2-industries is not going to change a single thing. It might in fact make it harder to switch to alternatives because industries will want a proper ROI on their cleaner plants.
  43. Not a Catastrophe by JonBuck · · Score: 1
    I would like to add to the discussion a viewpoint from a climate scientist who does accept AGW, but rejects the idea that it will be catastrophic. This is by Mike Hulme, who is the Director of the Tyndell Centre for Climate Research.

    I have found myself increasingly chastised by climate change campaigners when my public statements and lectures on climate change have not satisfied their thirst for environmental drama and exaggerated rhetoric.

    It seems that it is we, the professional climate scientists, who are now the (catastrophe) sceptics. How the wheel turns.


    The louder the Drums of Doom are beaten, the more it makes skeptics wonder if the motivations are political rather than scientific. A couple weeks ago the journal Nature had an article about "Green Scares", and why radical environmentalists have rejected science.

    Another web site I recommend is World Climate Report, a blog that brings peer-reviewed science to light that does not support the current "consensus".

    Still, I think it's important to hedge our bets. It behooves us to move away from fossil fuels simply because they are a finite resource.
  44. So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by Wah · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "When men have ceased to believe in Christianity, it is not that they will believe in nothing. They will believe
    in anything." - G.K. Chesterton.


    There ya go. From his preface. People believe in climate change because they have lost their faith.

    If that's not his argument...why is this one of the first things he says?

    Also, he cites the concept that all climate scientists are saying there's a problem so they'll keep their jobs...before he gets to any actual numbers.

    Then he says this...
    The snows of Kilimanjaro have been receding. So have the glaciers in Glacier National Park,
    Washington State, and many other (though not all) mountain glaciers in temperate or equatorial
    latitudes. However, very nearly all of the world's 160,000+ glaciers (this surprisingly large figure is
    from the UN's 2001 report) have never been visited by humankind or measured in detail. They are on
    the high, central plateaux Antarctica and Greenland. The great majority are not melting. They are
    growing.
    This is not true.

    Then he says.
    I conclude that the rise in temperatures since 1900 has been far from uniform globally. Overall,
    temperatures may have risen at only three-quarters of the rate assumed by the UN in its 2001 report. As
    will be seen later, even a small discrepancy between the UN's assumed 0.6C and the true 20th-century
    increase in temperature has a significant effect on the calibration of climate-projecting models, and
    hence on the magnitude of their projections of future climate.
    Which is a classic mistake of mistaking weather for climate..and local for global.

    Then he says it's not greenhouse gases...but the sun that is getting hotter.
    I conclude that the Sun is very likely to have contributed rather more to the past century's warm period than the UN has assumed, and that assumptions about the contribution of greenhouse gases to warming should be revised downward accordingly.
    So, uh, it's not even that it's "global warming" that has been debunked...it's that the U.N. is wrong about what is causing it.

    (yes, the headline is wrong).

    Then he goes into the calculations...none of which is data he personally gathered (because if he did, that would be he is a climate scientist...which would mean he couldn't be trusted...as he would then be being paid to study the climate).

    So...yea..that's why it's wrong.
    --
    +&x
    1. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1
      This is not true.

      Argued in true Slashdot fashion. :\

      Which part isn't true? And why is it not true?

      I did some math recently about the loss of the Greenland ice sheet. According to Wikipedia, it covers 1.71 million km^2, and totals some 2.85 million km^3. According to the BBC, in 2005 it had shed 220km^3 that year, or about 0.000077%, which is a fairly tiny fraction. It's not clear if that accounts for or ignores accumulation, but going back to Wikipedia's article, there is this mention:

      "IPCC [IPCC, 2001] estimates the accumulation to 520 ± 26 Gigatonnes of ice per year, runoff and bottom melting to 297±32 Gt/yr and 32±3 Gt/yr, respectively, and iceberg production to 235±33 Gt/yr. On balance, they estimate -44 ± 53 Gt/yr, which means that on average the ice sheet may currently be melting, though it can't be determined for sure."

      It could be gaining up to 9Gt/yr, or losing 97Gt/yr. The middle ground may not be a good thing, but this is not the easiest thing to measure, as suggested by the relatively significant uncertainty.
      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    2. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by Wah · · Score: 1
      1
      Boston, MA (May 30, 2001) -- Mountain glaciers around the world are receding, said geophysicists today at the annual spring meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). In a finding he calls "dramatic," Dr. Rick Wessels from the United States Geologic Survey (USGS) presented research that compared new satellite data to historical records and photographs of glaciers on mountains worldwide, showing that the majority of glaciers studied have decreased in size.
      2
      British scientists in the Antarctic say they now have proof of the dramatic effects of climate change.

      The British Antarctic Survey Group has published research in the Journal of Science, which shows that in the past half-century almost 90 per cent of the glaciers in the Antarctic have retreated.

      They say it is no coincidence that during that time there has been a two degree rise in the region's temperature.

      The British Antarctic Survey Team has studied more than 2,000 aerial photographs and more than 100 satellite images taken over the past 50 years.

      Researchers looked at 244 glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula.

      Their research shows that since the 1950s, 87 per cent of the glaciers have shrunk.
      3
      Glaciers in the Bolivian Andes are shrinking at an alarming rate, say scientists.

      The bare rock around the glacier works as an oven, speeding the melting

      Data collected from tropical ice fields near the world's highest capital, La Paz, show mass loss in the 1990s at rates 10 times greater than previous decades.

      If rising temperatures and low precipitation continue, many smaller glaciers will vanish in a decade, the researchers believe.
      You can find those yourself, it's not difficult.

      I don't know where this guy got his data. His "the glaciers are growing" statement was not foot-noted.
      --
      +&x
    3. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by AJWM · · Score: 1

      showing that the majority of glaciers studied have decreased in size.

      So, how many glaciers were studied, what percentage of the 160,000 total?

      Researchers looked at 244 glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula.
      Their research shows that since the 1950s, 87 per cent of the glaciers have shrunk.


      Hmm, (244*0.87)/160000 = 0.00132. So all we can say with certainty is that 0.132% of glaciers are known to be shrinking. And those were measured on the most equatorial parts of Antarctica.

      Glaciers in the Bolivian Andes are shrinking at an alarming rate, say scientists.

      What percent of the world's glaciers are in the Bolivian Andes (near the equator)? Vanishingly small, pardon the pun.

      If rising temperatures and low precipitation continue, many smaller glaciers will vanish in a decade, the researchers believe.

      Gee, the Andes are near the coast of the world's biggest ocean, from which direction the predominant winds blow. Seems like the winds are drier than they used to be...perhaps the ocean is cooling? (More likely just an effect similar to Kilimanjaro, where upwind deforestation has caused drier winds due to less transpiration.)

      As someone elsewhere said, the plural of anecdote is not data. Before you talk about the effect global warming on glaciers, let's see the global glacier survey data.

      --
      -- Alastair
    4. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1
      Firstly, your statements are not footnoted either. For all I know, you could have written these statements off the top of your head. If you are going to hold someone else to the standard of citing sources, then you perhaps ought to hold yourself to the same standard.

      Researchers looked at 244 glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula.
      Their research shows that since the 1950s, 87 per cent of the glaciers have shrunk.
      This is all well and good, but then look back at what was in the article you are debunking:

      However, very nearly all of the world's 160,000+ glaciers (this surprisingly large figure is from the UN's 2001 report) have never been visited by humankind or measured in detail.
      He cites a source, and claims that there are 160 thousand, or more, glaciers worldwide. 244 glaciers is tiny in comparison. One might say that 244 would make a decent representative sample, but all of the 244 are found on the Antarctic Peninsula. A good representative sample would look at a scattering of glaciers all over the world. This is a little bit like taking a Gallup poll of people living only in Dallas, TX, in July, and asking if they think it is too hot outside. If you convince yourself that that is a representative sample of the world population, then you will be convinced that nearly everyone nearly always thinks it is too hot outside.

      I realize that this does not bring your entire point crashing to the ground, but you had better be a little more careful before you come across sounding so certain that you are absolutely right.
      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    5. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by Wah · · Score: 1

      Firstly, your statements are not footnoted either.

      Copy, paste, google.

      I realize that this does not bring your entire point crashing to the ground, but you had better be a little more careful before you come across sounding so certain that you are absolutely right.

      Very true. But then again, this is /. and I'm doing free labor. :-)

      Note also how he mentions that "very nearly all of the world's 160,000+ glaciers ... have never been visited by humankind or measured in detail."....so how does he know they are growing?

      Of the ones that have been studied, in detail, by scientists, his claim is flat out false.

      This is not to say there aren't some glaciers growing, there are, but much of that is attributle to a changing climate. Overall, the trend is hotter and meltier.

      --
      +&x
    6. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1
      Copy, paste, google.

      While I appreciate your follow-up work, you could easily have included the links since you were already copying the excerpts over.

      Note also how he mentions that "very nearly all of the world's 160,000+ glaciers ... have never been visited by humankind or measured in detail."....so how does he know they are growing?

      He doesn't, and I don't think he said that they were (although there may have been an implication). However, since there is little or no data to show that they're growing, you seem to be taking that to be evidence that they are shrinking, which is just as bad.
      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    7. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by aug24 · · Score: 1
      The great majority are not melting. They are growing.
      This is not true.

      (You mustn't just knee-jerk disagree without sources and phrase things as if you are an authority. That's as bad as TFA.) As I understand it, it is true that inland glaciers are indeed growing. (I could be wrong though).

      The growth is believed to be because the slight warming of the atmosphere in the area carries more moisture inland. It is, in fact, evidence of global warming.

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    8. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by Wah · · Score: 1

      I could have put in the links, but I was/am at work and trying to minimuze /. time.

      However, since there is little or no data to show that they're growing, you seem to be taking that to be evidence that they are shrinking, which is just as bad.

      You may want to re-read...what I was taking as evidence of shrinking...was evidence of shrinking. The shrinking evidence that has been collected is the up close and personal kind. The idea that galciers are growing, which is the contention made in the pdf support for the original article, is not based on personal scientific observation, as far as I could tell.

      peace.

      --
      +&x
    9. Re:So...yea...that's why it's wrong. by Nyh · · Score: 1
      Note also how he mentions that "very nearly all of the world's 160,000+ glaciers ... have never been visited by humankind or measured in detail."....so how does he know they are growing?

      He doesn't, and I don't think he said that they were (although there may have been an implication). However, since there is little or no data to show that they're growing, you seem to be taking that to be evidence that they are shrinking, which is just as bad.

      In the PDF that comes with the article he says the glaciers are growing including the references. From the PDF:

      The snows of Kilimanjaro have been receding. So have the glaciers in Glacier National Park,
      Washington State, and many other (though not all) mountain glaciers in temperate or equatorial
      latitudes. However, very nearly all of the world's 160,000+ glaciers (this surprisingly large figure is
      from the UN's 2001 report) have never been visited by humankind or measured in detail. They are on
      the high, central plateaux Antarctica and Greenland. The great majority are not melting. They are
      growing.
      Climate models did not at first predict the cooling of the Antarctic ice mass, nor the accumulation of
      additional mass by precipitation, which always falls as snow on the high Antarctic plateau. It is now
      thought that the annual disappearance of the stratospheric ozone layer over the Antarctic, within the
      ambit of the circumpolar circulation, may have been responsible for this local cooling.
      The heavy additional precipitation over Iceland and Greenland which has substantially increased the
      world's ice mass over the past 30 years is now thought to have arisen from the additional moisture in
      the atmosphere consequent upon warmer global temperatures.
      There has been local warming in the Antarctic Peninsula, which accounts for a small fraction of the
      Antarctic land area, but much of the interior has cooled. Though ice-shelves at the continental
      periphery have retreated, sea ice has increased (Thompson et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2004), and the trend
      is increasing (Vyas et al., 2003). The Antarctic sea-ice season is three weeks longer today than in 1979.
      Between 1986 and 2000 the valleys of the central Antarctic cooled at a rate of 0.7C per decade, with
      serious ecosystem damage from cold (Doran et al., 2004). Less ice has melted in the current
      interglacial period (the Holocene) than during the previous interglacial (Anderson et al., 1999). Sidelooking
      radar interferometry shows that the ice mass in the West Antarctic is growing at a rate
      estimated at 26.8 gigatons per year, reversing a melting trend that has persisted for 6,000 years
      (Joughin et al., 2002). There is also evidence for greater ice mass in the East Antarctic (Davis et al.,
      2005).


      Nyh
  45. Too late by nuggz · · Score: 1

    There are a lot of things that can happen, and can't be undone until it's too late.
    Global warming, Terrorists, or the Precrime unit from the movie Minority Report.

    The problem is that without proof or understanding of what is happeneing how do you know you're doing the right thing?

  46. Missed a key description by Zabu · · Score: 0

    "I'm a scientist. I like Al Gore. I donate to the Sierra club, I bicycle everywhere and I eat granola."
    You could have saved a few keyboard strokes and typed "I am a douchebag"

    --
    It's all good.
  47. Blurb from The Economist by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 3, Informative

    ..which is generally pretty levelheaded:

    "Sir Nicholas may well err on the gloomy side. And it is certainly impossible to predict precisely what effect climate change will have had on the world economy in a century's time. But neither point invalidates Sir Nicholas's central perception -- that governments should act not on the basis of the likeliest outcome from climate change but on the risk of something really catastrophic..."

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    1. Re:Blurb from The Economist by TFloore · · Score: 1

      that governments should act not on the basis of the likeliest outcome from climate change but on the risk of something really catastrophic

      So we should ignore this climate change junk, and concentrate on building a big shield to protect us from the next killer asteroid that will strike the earth.

      Right?

      Oh, wait, that's only supposed to apply to the particular unlikely-but-horrible event that you are talking about right now. Not to the ones that people sniping from the sideline (like me) bring up to show how silly that statement is.

      I have to wonder... people that seriously believe in global climate change... are any of them true believers enough that they are buying land at the +30ft topographical line (or whatever it is that sealevels will rise), so they will have beachfront property in 50 years? If you believe it is really going to happen... that would be a good investment, wouldn't it?

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
    2. Re:Blurb from The Economist by TekDragin · · Score: 1

      This argument is known as pascal's wager http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_Wager. It is the same argument that has gotten congress to fund perpetual motion/free energy machines for a few decades now http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Energy_Machines. And is well covered in the book Voodoo Science by Robert Park. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voodoo_Science

    3. Re:Blurb from The Economist by bjelkeman · · Score: 1

      Well, the Economist actually argued for an asteroid warning system to be put in place as well at some point. Can't find the reference now though. But it had a big asteroid on the front page. :)

      --
      Akvo.org - the open source for water and sanitation
    4. Re:Blurb from The Economist by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Economist is wrong as well. You don't act on the (implying any) risk of something catastrophic. You act on the function of (risk * cost of outcome). Whichever action comes out lowest, you pick. Otherwise, you'll end up with Cheney's 1% percent doctrine, which means that you are actually not capable of making any rational decision at all.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    5. Re:Blurb from The Economist by TFloore · · Score: 1

      Ohh... walked right into that one, didn't I?

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
  48. Taken alltogether by eclectro · · Score: 1

    I would say there is global warming. It's not just the snows of Kilimanjaro, but iceflows are retreating everywhere (Greenland and Alaska) not to mention that the coral reefs are dying off.

    I also think that the effects of global dimming have been understated (and not even mentioned in this article) thus masking the effects of CO2 warming and thus would effect the CO2 numbers.

    As one scientist puts it, you can't pump so much gunk into the atmosphere and expect nothing to happen, and that we are in effect creating one giant experiment on the atmosphere.

    I do think that using misleading graphs is wrong and valid points are made in the article, and that the number of weather stations should be increased to measure and better understand the effect. And nobody is served by bad science. But to say that our enviroment is not changing, and probably for the worse, is putting your head in the sand.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  49. Already happening by feyhunde · · Score: 1
    The reduction of traditional family farms in NE that are now covered in 50+ year old trees along with the reduction in lumber used means there's a lot more tree cover today then 100, 200 or 500 years ago.

    Remember, even before whitey came, man was messing with the environment in the Americas. Many Native American tribes had traditions of starting fires. Not out of reverence, but out of knowledge that if they burned down a forest, it would be come a meadow. That meadow would attract deer and other game easier. Despite our large farming, and the blight that is urban sprawl, much of the land in the US that is situated for trees has been regrown.

    Of course if you really want biomass. Add a few cargo loads of iron powder to the ocean in equator regions to promote the growth of aquatic plant life. (Although that has plenty of other issues).

    --
    I'd say more, but my guild is raiding.
  50. Problem with climate models... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

    The climate models described by the article point to the radiation received from the sun and the heat radiated into space but they don't seem to consider the heat originating from within the earth itself. It is obvious that the earth produces an enormous amount of heat from within, probably from radioactive decay, that affects temperatures at the surface (i.e. our 'climate') and yet the climate models never seem to consider that heat as an input into the model. The frequent and wide variations in the earth's climate over the last 500 million years may be partly caused by changes in the heat output from the Earth's core. Certainly there is no reason to think that that heat output is 'constant' if it originates from radioactive decay since there would have been a radioactive decay chain followed over that length of time that would have significantly changed the isotope mixtures and heat produced. It seems like at least the popular view of climate science is stuck on a simplistic view of climate driven by the 'greenhouse effect.' There must be some actual scientists somewhere who are a little more sophisticated in their modeling. Carbon dioxide and the 'greenhouse effect' simply don't explain the climate that the earth has experienced over the last 500 million years or even over the last 21,000 years.

  51. Shouldn't the time scales be longer? by Vokkyt · · Score: 1

    My understanding of Global Warming on the whole isn't as great as it should be, however, recalling a few classes where the subject came up, most of the professors discussed global warming over periods much greater than a couple thousand years. IIRC, I thought that the hockey stick diagram that is heavily referred to in the report is suspicious not because of the increase of temperature, but because of when it is increasing and the rate at which it has been increasing? Is anyone able to shed light on that?

  52. tell me why it might be wrong by Tim+Ward · · Score: 1

    "Because it's in the Torygraph" is surely to goodness an adequate answer.

    Apart from its political failings, it panders to a most bizarre class of pornography consumers. Just take a look at page two - several times a week there will be a story about a dead child. Now, children do die, and this does from time to time make the news, and from time to time is legitimately newsworth, but the Torygraph seems to find far more of these stories "newsworthy" than anyone else, and they always put the stories in the same place in the newspaper where any sickos who are into dead-children-porn know where to look.

    (For American readers: the Torygraph would probably seem a bit Euro-communist to you if you actually read it, but to us it's towards the right of the political spectrum. Not that that means as much as it used to, with Tony Bliar's "Labour" party even further to the right.)

  53. WOW--- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Debate is realy heating up!

  54. Re:It is wrong by TrekCycling · · Score: 1

    The beauty of science is that regardless of what you may think, most right-minded people who believe in science move on when something is debunked. That's what science is after all. You're talking more about people using science to back up their personal philosophical or political idealogy. This is nothing new. It doesn't mean that these theories can't be right. In fact, my personal opinion is that even if Global Warming isn't real, we have more to fear from Peak Oil theory anyway.

  55. Ok, bookmarked it, will check it out in detail by StressGuy · · Score: 1

    Although, on first pass, it comes off as a bit "condescending" even "acrimonious". I mean seriously, statements such as, "go look it up....we'll wait..." kinda leave me with the impression that this is one of those maniacal "ranting and raving" sites such as "forces.org". {go ahead....look it up...I'll wait -- *sorry, couldn't resist*}.

    Then again, sometimes the lunatics have a point, I'll follow up as best I can with the material presented.

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
  56. Debunking debunked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's hardly surprising to learn that the author of this 'debunking' doesn't even understand basic thermodynamics, and who invokes a discredited claim about the Chinese navy sailing through the north pole in 1421:

    http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2006/11/chinese_na vy_disproves_global.php

  57. Re:Three Points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haven't seen the movie, but the Columbia Icefield is known to have retreated 1.5kms and lost half it's volume since man first arrived there to take pictures in the 1920s. I've been there.

  58. ManBearPig doesn't believe you by Ranger · · Score: 1
    "I'm a scientist. I like Al Gore. I donate to the Sierra club, I bicycle everywhere and I eat granola.
    ManBearPig will not tolerate your attempts at deception that global warming is not real. The Scientific Concensus has spoken. The ManBearPig will crack open your skull and eat your brains like granola. The Scientific Concensus agrees this is yet another misuse of the question mark in the media.
    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  59. Why'd you even bother reading it? by Wolfbone · · Score: 1

    "Can anyone out there go through this piece and tell me why it might be wrong? ... The author of the Telegraph piece is Christopher Monckton, a retired journalist and former policy advisor..."

    What more do you need to know? The UK newspapers and other news media, including the so-called "science" journals (cf. New Scientist's recent EMdrive farce), are so bad now that there's just no point in taking anything they say or write seriously. One of the reasons I stopped reading the UK newspapers some time ago was because I was so sick of being bombarded every day by appalling pseudo-science and relentless scientific "controversy" building in the name of "journalistic balance". UK media types are notorious for being scientifically illiterate and innumerate - and proud of it.
  60. Boltzman's Constant by overshoot · · Score: 1
    Boggle.

    OK, I admit that I haven't read the UN papers etc. to confirm, but if indeed the climatologists are basing their predictions on a revised value of Boltzman's Constant, they really need to mention their findings to the rest of the physicists. Even as a semiconductor engineer, I use it every day and if it's more than twice the value I'm using in my own calculations, none of my circuits are going to work.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  61. ... and here in New Zealand by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    We had the coldest winter on record this year. So what!

    I don't think it wise to use local weather as an indicator for global warming.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:... and here in New Zealand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think it wise to use local weather as an indicator for global warming.

      And I don't think it wise to use you as an indicator for how smart New Zealanders are, because, man, you dumb.

  62. Skeptical Environmentalist by GuardianLurker · · Score: 1

    Hmm. Seems to repeat most of the arguments in the Skeptical Environmentalist, which was released soon after the original 2001 report, and is a very good and insightful read.

    Both analyses are solid enough to make me doubt the vailidity of the "man-made global warming" conclusion.

    --
    -- GuardianLurker
  63. I presume you are not a scientist ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    ... but the guys who are most qualified seem to be in agreement ...

    I presume you are not a scientist. A scientist would only have faith in observations, not consensus, not conventional wisdom. Galileo and Darwin were individuals who were initially ridiculed by the most qualified men who were in agreement. I don't know to what degree global warming/cooling is effected by man, we may have no effect or a great effect, or we may have a very small effect but with the climate teetering on a natural precipice that small effect is enough to push it over. What I do know is that politics is heavily involved and that is never a good thing with respect to discovering the truth. The fact that the global warming question has a politically correct answer makes me a little skeptical, and a little more open minded toward opposing viewpoints. I'm not saying the opposition is correct, merely that political correctness makes it more important to consider the opposition's argument.

    1. Re:I presume you are not a scientist ... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      I presume you are not a scientist. A scientist would only have faith in observations, not consensus, not conventional wisdom.

      I presume you are a student. Real scientists base most of their understanding of the world on consensus, and every good scientific paper starts from consensus and argues for or against a change in consensus.

      If I were to pick you up and put you in a new universe with new rules, you would spend your entire life just trying to get to where Galileo STARTED his research. And that's if you're a scientist with a proper set of basic tools.

    2. Re:I presume you are not a scientist ... by logicnazi · · Score: 1

      No, real scientists base their conclusions in their area on evidence and results. They trust the consensus on related areas that they can trust other scientists to have been right about.

      In short you couldn't publish a paper in nature that sought to prove global warming by interviewing scientists you would need to give evidence.

      This doesn't mean every scientist needs to check everything but consensus is the result of evidence not a replacement for it. (see my response to your parent)

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    3. Re:I presume you are not a scientist ... by logicnazi · · Score: 1

      Yes if you were a climate scientist you wouldn't believe in global warming based on consensus. You would believe in it because that is what the complicate data and models show.

      Now if you aren't going to go out and do the science yourself you need to trust in experts. Rather than pick one guy and get lucky the best guide to the truth is the consensus in the discipline. Hence the reason that the consensus in the climate community matters to us.

      I agree that the mainstream media discussion of global warming looks like it is faith based. However the actual scientists carefully considered alternative explanations and only reached conclusions after many years of testing competing hypotheses. Don't use the politicization of the topic in the mainstream media to shmear the scientific discussion.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    4. Re:I presume you are not a scientist ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      I presume you are a student. Real scientists base most of their understanding of the world on consensus, and every good scientific paper starts from consensus and argues for or against a change in consensus.

      Wrong on both counts. You confuse "consensus" with accepting the data and observations of others. As I said scientist have faith in observations, I did not say those observations had to be their own, although replicating observations can be very important for some experiments. Theory and conclusions may follow these observations, but there will be less faith in these and some work to verify/accept them (peer review). Theories are often viewed as models, approximation, things that may be further refined over time. Newton -> Einstein for example.

    5. Re:I presume you are not a scientist ... by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      However the actual scientists carefully considered alternative explanations and only reached conclusions after many years of testing competing hypotheses. Don't use the politicization of the topic in the mainstream media to shmear the scientific discussion.


      That you think the "scientific discussion" is somehow exempt from politics is worrisome. In a perfect world it would be. This isn't a perfect world.

    6. Re:I presume you are not a scientist ... by aevans · · Score: 0

      Darwin's a good example of extremely limited observation extrapolated beyond all reason to support a pre-determined belief. He wanted to say God doesn't exist, he looked at a few finches and said "Men descended from Apes, and there is no God" Galileo looked at a lot of data, saw an explantion for it that didn't look right (Copernicus' circular model), and corrected the model with actual data.

  64. Uhh... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    The very existence of your comment shows that you do not believe the debate is over.

  65. No need to worry anymore! by quintesse · · Score: 1
    a retired journalist and former policy advisor to Margaret Thatcher

    Jeez, after seeing that i don't need to RTFA!

    Now why on earth should I believe expert scientists on the matter when I've got a right-wing policy advisor to believe? And he even was a journalist!
  66. global dimming by ubeatha · · Score: 1

    Considering his references to sun flares as a possible cause for warming I'm kind of surprised there is no mention of global dimming.

    Would seem to be a required plank for his argument that he's completely steered clear of.

  67. Check the crackpot index by Syonax · · Score: 1

    http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/crackpot.html

    The Telegraph article gets a pretty high score.

  68. Strange article... by Vellmont · · Score: 1

    I'm no climate scientist, but I find it strange that the article mentions UN 36 times, as if the UN is a peer reviewed journal or scientist. The article reads more like a political speech than a critique of a scientific model. Why else would he direct his attack against the UN?

    There's very few people here that are climate scientists and can have a real understanding of what this guy is talking about beyond what he claims. I do find it curious that this argument against global warming is coming from a journalist, and not a reputable climate scientist. We all rely on the a writers reputation and ability to interpret of data in things we don't understand. I guess I don't understand why Mr. Monckton has any credibility in this area, and why anyone should seriously consider what he has to say.

    --
    AccountKiller
  69. Re:Three Points by elcid73 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Re: 3) Really? I haven't seen that show yet, but I've seen this scence your talking about. I'd find it hard to believe nobody has addressed this yet -unless your "glacier changing sizes seasonally" thing isn't correct which I'm too lazy to look up. Anyway- I don't pay much attention to global warming stuff, and I assume I'm talking out of my behind here... but I don't hear anything at all about the rotation of the earth. I know it's tens of thousands of years to effect major climate change involving the "wobble" of the earth, but it's always seemed so fragile to me that the tilt of the earth is enough to cause our seasons, so a slight variation in the wobble would cause those seasons to be extended/shortened etc. I guess that stuff is measurable though and someone would have noticed by now if we're in the "warm phase" of that wobble.

  70. Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If there wasn't such a huge incentive for industry to fund research that "debunks" the theory of global warming, I might be a little more willing to listen. But the fact is, you've got researchers on one side, and believe me, there's absolutely no upside to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effect, so researchers on one side who are going where the data takes them and researchers on the other who are paid handsomely to find out that there's absolutely no problem with spewing ever-growing quantities of hydrocarbons into the atmosphere.

    Who you gonna believe?

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by the_duke_of_hazzard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, but global warming has the benefit of giving a moral edge to telling China to quit building power stations and growing their economy...

    2. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by dlt074 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "there's absolutely no upside to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effect"

      sure there is! it's called government grants. funding every year.

      don't be so naive.

    3. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and believe me, there's absolutely no upside to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effec"

      You've got to be kidding!!! Who's going to fund their future research if they don't find
      a problem that needs more studying? Research is BIG BUSINESS.

    4. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      so researchers on one side who are going where the data takes them and researchers on the other who are paid handsomely to find out that there's absolutely no problem with spewing ever-growing quantities of hydrocarbons into the atmosphere.

      You forgot the third side who is getting paid handsomely to say that spewing CO2 into the atmosphere is going to cause global catastrophe.

      By the way, who is this side that is saying there is no problem pouring Hydro-Carbons into the atmosphere? And who is doing it? Perhaps you meant Carbon Dioxide?

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    5. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by HappySqurriel · · Score: 4, Informative

      there's absolutely no upside to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effect

      I would actually disagree with this because (for the most part) we have a gigantic media circus that works by making sure everyone is too afraid to not watch the news (or read the newspaper) that will make you "famous" if you play into their fears; this strategy has existed for decades with the world being on the "brink of destruction" whether the threat was from Nuclear Weapons or Global Warming. Rational voices are usually silenced in favour of more radical messages to increase ratings and readership.

      Now, there have been several pieces of evidence that bring into question the conclusion that "Humans are causing global warming" that have not been brought to public attention because they're in a field that requires much stronger proof than climate science does. The most damaging piece of evidence I have seen is that the cycles of heating and cooling are directly related to sunspot activity (the greater the sunspot activity the warmer the earth is) even though the irradiant energy arriving from the sun to the earth doesn't change; currently the sun is at a historic high for sunspot activity (historic from studying it for ~400 years). Even though we see this relationship (which could explain global warming) it can not be published until we understand why it would influence the temperature of the earth; is the electromagnetic energy from the sunspots doing something to the atmosphere that allows the irradiant energy to reach the earth more effectively?

      Have you ever heard of the connection between sunspots and global temperature? Was this because the science isn't strong enough or because it is a more moderate explanation of global warming?

    6. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Who you gonna believe?


      whoever i think best covers the facts.

      right now, i don't believe either side, mostly b/c i don't have all the facts. however, i wouldn't be surprised if this is an unknowable thing. i think we have to assign percentages... 85% chance that... and they'll probably ballpark those badly.

      you are naive in that you think that scientists don't have a vested self interest in promoting things, though.

      1. grant money for global warming is more abundant when folks agree it exists.
      2. egos can be huge. I'm better than you b/c i know this "secret sauce."
      3. the herd effect - some folks just don't take risks by thinking "out of the box."

      there is alot at play here.

      this isn't an easy issue.

      having said all that, i don't see americans, or anyone else, leavin their cars in the droves required to stop global warming even if it exists.
    7. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by shmlco · · Score: 1

      "Industry" isn't one giant, monolithic entity. For every one that doesn't want tougher restrictions, there's another that makes money from selling new processes, filters, converters, and so on.

      And even some that don't want them, but are shortsighted in doing so. Detroit, for example, can bitch and moan about it, or look at it as an opportunity to sell EVERYONE a new, fuel-efficient, non-poluting vehicle.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    8. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      You sound like someone who's had a few grant applications turned down.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    9. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I see you've never looked at the budgets for groups like Greenpeace, etc. Research that backs up the idea that Global Warming is man made actually has more potential to generate funding than the opposite. Why? Because it can be used to guilt-trip citizens and government into throwing fistfuls of money both at the problem and (thanks to Kyoto) at the third world. As such, it's not only lucrative for certain organizations, but also achieves the aims of the "wealth-redistribution" crowd. If you don't think that BOTH sides of the Global Warming debate are heavily politicized and biased, you're sadly mistaken. By your logic, you shouldn't trust the research of either side.

    10. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Research is only Big Business when you're doing research for Big Business. If you think you can get rich doing research funded with federal grants, you need to think again.

      Plus, the federal government is only funding research that promises to debunk global warming at the moment. Haven't you read the NSF web page lately?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    11. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe the meat industry would be the ones claiming dumping hydrocarbons into the atmosphere is fine. Those that are willing to risk the ire of their students and fellow faculty alike would point out that methane is a worse(more effective) greenhouse gas that CO2.

      Also, who is paying so handsomely to say that spewing CO2 into the atmosphere is going to cause global catastrophe? I know more than a few guys in the department who would like to talk to them.

    12. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But the fact is, you've got researchers on one side, and believe me, there's absolutely no upside to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effect .."

      Which planet are you from?

    13. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Wait, are you saying smoking is bad for you?!?

    14. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by yoder · · Score: 1

      We the people of this great Earth get to sift through the crap being thrown about by the politicos, who want to keep people afraid of something...anything, because they know frightened people are easier to herd. We also get to filter through the lies and disinformation coming from the polluting industries, who will do literally anything to keep those billions filling their pockets.

      Is it any wonder at all that people are confused by all this climate change stuff? Is it any wonder that it has taken this long for some very basic information to finally make it into the mainstream media?

      It will take quite some time yet before the cacophony subsides and the average person is able to trust any information they receive regarding climate change.

      I myself am of the opinion "Better safe than sorry." I also believe that at the very least humans have muddied the waters with their pollution and are making it much more difficult to see what changes are natural and which are man made. I think that we in the US have lost out on our chance to be a world leader in a way that could actually mean something: leading the world in development of alternative and sustainable energy. Shortsightedness and greed have kept the very people capable of making a difference from doing so. Diverting even a quarter of the corporate welfare that the oil industry has received to R&D for alternative forms of energy would have virtually guaranteed the US a competative edge in the world market for what will become a major industry. That investment could have created tens of thousands of jobs in the manufacturing and construction industries, but instead it went into offshore accounts where it cannot even be taxed.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act!" -- George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)
    15. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by diablomonic · · Score: 1
      caveat: Im a conspiracy nut, those not into conspiracies ignore the following comment :)

      first off, I'm undecided on global warming, Im pretty sure its happening, pretty sure we're causing it (but either way, who cares who's to blame, if its a problem, fix it), but papers like this sometimes make me wonder.

      from a conspiracy point of view, the following possible, but possibly doubtful scenario has occurred to me:

      imagine you pretty much rule the world. Not like a dictator, more like a group of ultra powerful people in the shadows, pulling strings.

      Now imagine your goal is complete control, orwell/v for vendetta style, one world government (controlled by you) and maximising your profits from the gigantic banks and corporations you own. (basically a world enslaved to you if possible)

      Now imagine we are on the verge/entering into the robotic age where productivity of each person is multiplied by a huge factor over past levels, and that productivity has been constantly rising for hundreds of years. You know that if people get to keep enough of this extra productivity, many will become at least partially satisfied, having a decent house, food, clothing and money for entertainment etc, and start looking to only work part time/taking long interesting holidays/doing things they love rather than things they have to. On the other hand, if they dont keep enough of it, they may start realising somethings up and rise up against you. Basically what Im suggesting is that in this groups opinion there is likely an optimum level of wealth at which people have enough money to be very productive due to the tools etc they can purchase/not rebelling/not living in complete poverty, but not enough to not NEED to be productive, kind of a balance point between abject poverty (with the incurred risk of uprising) and eden, where no one bothers working much as they all have enough anyway.

      With this in mind, the question they would have is: how do they control productivity (or even better skim it off the top so the worker doesn't get it) without the average poor slave (as thats what the workers are if this is real) realising whats happening.

      One answer: invent a massive problem that means using too much fossil fuel energy (which in general means being too productive) is bad. Now there is a risk involved, because if people actually had brains and a bit of knowledge, they would realise that powering themselves entirely off of wind power is entirely within reach, and would actually bring huge productivity/wealth increases after it had been done due to the almost free energy (Im talking after the initial investment) (think about it. If the cost of the iraq war had gone into wind power, america would have about 1-2KW of electric power for each and every citizen.... not to mention far fewer people pissed off at them.)

      So they have to be careful and make sure that the only solutions we are allowed are the ones their own corporations supply and can control(hybrid cars, hydrogen economy requiring massive investments and research, nuclear power, "green" coal (haha what?) etc etc) and none that could get away from them (eg electric cars: if people started driving them, they may be tempted to add on the cost of a small wind generator/a few solar panels onto the purchase cost and remove the energy costs (and more importantly to these assholes, control) entirely....

      of course thats not the only way to keep the population poor and working, by illegal forms of taxation that penalise the honest working wealthy while the real rich useless (and crooked) types get around it through loop holes etc (check out the constitution, you might find it has some interesting things to say bout taxation), by the federal reserve rippoff and similar ripoffs in almost every nation world wide (federal reserve is a PRIVATE bank, yet it creates money out of thin air, not backed by anything, and loans it to the people (well other banks anyway) at interest... !!! america pays billions/t

      --
      watch "the money masters" on google video
    16. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      On one hand: ExxonMobil's stash of cash in the bank. On the other hand: the combined stashes of cash of all environmental groups. Who do you think has more? Which side do you think can generate more funding? Besides, this entire argument is complete bunk. It's utterly irrelevant. It can give you a clue as to how close to look at a paper, but that's about it.

      Please stop repeating this idea nonsense that Climate Scientists' sole reason to support Global Warming is that they need it to keep their jobs. It's not only insulting to them, it casts you in a bad light as well.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    17. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Please stop repeating this idea nonsense that Climate Scientists' sole reason to support Global Warming is that they need it to keep their jobs. It's not only insulting to them, it casts you in a bad light as well.

      Actually I was saying exactly that to those who insist that anyone disagreeing with the mainstream view must be paid off by oil corporations. As you said, it's insulting to them, and it casts you in a bad light as well. Guess you misunderstood the point of my post.

    18. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      errrm.... are you talking about the same government that doctored scientific material to avoid mentioning the "inconvenient truth". Do you really think that the best way to more funding is to disagree with the government, when they are trying to hush something up?

      Now who's being naive

    19. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Sargeant+Slaughter · · Score: 1

      But the fact is, you've got researchers on one side, and believe me, there's absolutely no upside to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effect

      You might want to re-think that. It would definitely be in a researchers best interest to find a problem.

      Why would the government or anyone else fund research in a field that is trying to solve a problem that doesn't exist?

      --
      I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. -Confucius
    20. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by famous+actress · · Score: 1
      ...there's absolutely no upside to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effect, so researchers on one side who are going where the data takes them and researchers on the other who are paid handsomely to find out that there's absolutely no problem with spewing ever-growing quantities of hydrocarbons into the atmosphere.
      Really? Where are these unbiased researchers getting their funding? Further, how much funding do you think they get the year after they tell us everything is doing fine? A terrified public anxious for answers keeps money coming in. There's certainly at least the potential for bias on either side of the issue.
    21. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by w3woody · · Score: 1

      No up side to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effect?

      There's plenty of up-side--from having a better chance of getting funding for research and having a bigger chance to getting your name in the paper as an expert (since you're not a "tool" of the oil companies), to having a hand in attempting to re-engineer our entire "energy-wasteful society" to be more "energy efficient" and "ecologically sound", which, for a politician or a civil engineer, is money in the bank and votes in the voting booth.

      No up side? Please. There is plenty of upside; just witness Al Gore jetting across the country telling us how loathsome we are as a nation to waste gasoline driving to the grocery store.

    22. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by RobertinXinyang · · Score: 1
      "we have a gigantic media circus that works by making sure everyone is too afraid to not watch the news (or read the newspaper) that will make you "famous" if you play into their fears; this strategy has existed for decades with the world being on the "brink of destruction" whether the threat was from Nuclear Weapons or Global Warming. Rational voices are usually silenced in flavor of more radical messages to increase ratings and readership.

      You forgot the coming ice age. This is the reason that some of the older people have trouble taking the global warming issue too seriously. When I was younger the big threat was the next ice age (that was going to be upon us within our lifetimes).

      After that one, it is hard to get too worked up over the 'NEXT BIG SCARE' (tm). It is the 'ole fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me, reaction that you see.

      All that having been said, I do think that the evidence seems to be tipping the scale toward the possibility of a slight warming trend; of course it may just be the weight of the reports on it that is tipping the scale. I have made some changes in my life that are similar to what is recommended as a 'sustainable lifestyle'; however, this was not because of some ecological scare. It has been a reaction to 'consumeristic crap' (tm). The best solution (and one that would not be popular with the Slashdot crowd) is simply to consider before any purchase: is it of a quality that it will not need to be replaced soon, is it something I really need or is it something that is being pushed on me by advertising or peer pressure, is it something I will use for a long time (if it is a one time use then rental or co-op is a better solution) the key word here is utility, and, is there something that meets the demands of quality and utility that is already on the market as used? That way there is no need to cause the environmental harm in manufacturing it a second time.

      Of course, the automobile is a very good example. Depending on the automobile anywhere from one third to over half of it's life time pollution is caused in its manufacturing. SO the first question is if a person really needs one. I would argue that most people who live in urban areas (which is, admittedly, not everyone) do not need one. Financially, they would be better off using a bicycle, public transportation, and renting a car (a form of co-op) when they have a need for one. However, if there is a strong need then the purchase of a quality used (I do not hesitate to recommend Mercedes diesels, that way one can run bio-diesel, and yes, I own one, or a ford diesel if a PU truck is what is needed) vehicle that will give a decade or more of utility over some piece'o'crap that will be sold once the payments are over.

      I only use vehicles because it is one obvious example; there are many places that people can apply the principle of purchasing only what they need and purchasing it to last. It is as simple as asking some simple questions in your heart before you make a purchase. This lifestyle requires a large amount of willpower and internal strength. A person choosing this lifestyle will have to be able to resist the bombardment of pressure from peers and advertisers. However, it is a lifestyle that help the individual financially and serve to reduce the worlds, potential, looming environmental crisis (like the landfill and water quality problems, which we can document).

      Sorry, I had no intention to go into sermon mode.

    23. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      However, bringing up that point opens you up to exactly that kind of comparison. The odds that someone actually got bought is far higher when the result just so happens to coincide with the position of someone with loads of cash and lots of vested interests. You don't even want to go down that road. I guess I missed that part in your post.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    24. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is lots of study into solar activity as well sun spot activity compared to temperature. They've even gone so far as to extrapolate tens of thousands and hundred thousand year cycles from them which fit very neatly with our ice ages. And they've also already all been taken into account, even though we don't quite understand what causes the shifts, they match quite well and there the data stream is so long you can reasonable guesses on how large their influence is. Problem is that they fall far short, even in the scenario of most extreme forcing they only explain one third of the warming. Leaving us with two thirds of warming that shouldn't be there at the least. So yeah, this one has been studied to death, for some reason it constantly gets brought up again and again and again, no matter how often they are told it has already been worked out in great detail.

      The last remark wasn't really nice either, it seems like people go out of their way to try and discredit the field of science so as to make this one not true, but if it turns out true how many of those will admit they had made a mistake and in the future credit the fields of science more credit for getting things right?

    25. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I don't think we're speaking the same language here....

    26. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1
      Who you gonna believe?
      Anyone who has the most convincing evidence, the largest support, etc. Their funding source shouldn't really have anything to do with it. Keep it in mind, but don't let it blind you to the other side of the argument. Biased research can find evidence too.

      DISCLAIMER: I am a global warming supporter.
      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    27. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by CorSci81 · · Score: 1
      1. grant money for global warming is more abundant when folks agree it exists.

      As someone who worked in this field, I have to point out just how flat out wrong this is. Climate science is a very small fraction of the total research money out there, ignoring the fact that grant money != profit for the researcher. As a subject of study, global warming in particular has been singled out by political forces, and a number of reputable scientists who support global warming have been the targets of character assassination, or if they worked for the EPA simply no longer had a job.

      1. grant money for global warming is more abundant when folks agree it exists.

      This is true in all areas of science, yet science still manages to get done because most scientists are afraid of the blowhards.

      3. the herd effect - some folks just don't take risks by thinking "out of the box."

      I'd say the first scientists to propose anthropogenic global warming were thinking outside the box. It's not like a bunch of scientists got together and said, "You know what'd be a great hoax?"

    28. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by aevans · · Score: 0

      Bio-deisel, hybrid electric cars, solar panels, expensive raw grains (and an electric grinder), hemp necklaces, cow-leather & cork tree bark sandals... sounds like your a victim of rampant consumerism. The Mo-Jones advertising crowd is pulling your strings like a puppet with a checkbook.

    29. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by alw53 · · Score: 1

      I think you're exactly wrong, government types love to find new problems that only more government can solve.

      "The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety)
      by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary." (H. L. Mencken)

    30. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by aevans · · Score: 0

      You don't need to be a part of the elite cabal. You just need to be a Californian who moved out a few years ago to a nice area and found the lovely acreage surrounding your once cheap home (with low taxes) filled with other Californians. Or a family of four who can no longer afford a trip to Hawaii, whose best beaches are all off-limits resorts now anyway. Or a small city commuter spending more time in traffic with people who drive worse. It doens't take much to be an environmentalist looking for a reason to kill off some of the population... and that feeds right into the cabal's evil designs.

    31. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by The+AtomicPunk · · Score: 1

      Wait, so all those researchers with fat UN or government grants to continue studying global warming as long as it appears to be a real problem can't be biased, but everyone on the other side can?

      Must be a nice place in the reality where you live. I bet you think one half of our political party is better than the other, two.

    32. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by sfjoe · · Score: 1

      sure there is! it's called government grants. funding every year.

      Grants? From Republicans? Are you on drugs?

      --
      It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
    33. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by RobertinXinyang · · Score: 1
      Bio-deisel

      Sure, bio diesel, when it is available and doesn't cost much more, I say why not. It reduces (by some absurdly small amount, say the value of one round of ammunition) our dependence on foreign oil. This is a good thing, we should be treating energy independence as the national security issue that it is.

      hybrid electric cars

      Nope, they do not suit my needs. Hybred electric cars work best in constant stop and go urban driving. For the type if driving that I do they provide no benefit. However, yes, I did check before deciding not to jump.

      solar panels

      You got me on this one, not for my house, conventional energy suppliers are just to efficient, reliable, and cheap for this to make sense (I would like to see greater use of Nuclear energy instead of oil and coal). In addition, money spent on solar panels can be better put into conservation. However, I do use them in places that I would, otherwise, be using a generator, like at a base camp. They also provide the benefit of being quiet.

      expensive raw grains (and an electric grinder)

      Nope, I am just, plain, too cheap for that kind of stuff. The companies that manufacture that kind of boutique food often praise them selves about how environmentally friendly they are. However, I often wonder of the entire end-to-end (seed-stock to table)is really that much better due to the inefficiencies of small-lot production

      hemp necklaces

      You missed again. I have never fallen for the whole pro-legalization movement (and if you think, or intend to tell me, that the hemp product craze has nothing to do with legalizing pot then you have been smoking too much or think that I have been smoking too much)

      cow-leather & cork tree bark sandals

      Okay, you got me with this one... sort of... the straps of my sandals (at the moment I happen to not be wearing them, if it matters, I am wearing boots) are made of cow-leather (what else do you make them out of?) the soles are some kind of rubber, so it was a half hit. I purchased a good pair at Costco about four or five years ago and they have held up pretty well. Prior to that I purchased about three pairs of cheap ones at Wal-Mart(yes, I have confessed and paid penance)that only lasted a couple of months each. The better ones really were less expensive when the useful life of the product is factored in.

      ... sounds like you're a victim of rampant consumerism. The Mo-Jones advertising crowd is pulling your strings like a puppet with a checkbook.

      I have no doubt that there are places that I can still reduce my consumerism. For some reason I was looking at my wristwatch. It is an example, I purchased a decent quality self winder. Now I do not need to keep replacing batteries for the thing. But really, we it so hard to remember to wind a watch every day or so...

      As far as Ma-Jones, I do not read it. There is too much political stuff in it and it irritates me, it is possible to be concerned about conservation and the environment without buying into the whole far-left agenda. Besides, I look at the price of magazines and put them back. If I want to read one I will make and evening at the library (no TV leaves time to ride my bicycle to the library in the evenings) and read the magazines there.

    34. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Rinkhals · · Score: 1

      Who you gonna believe?

      Ghostbusters?

      --
      "I'm a snake if we disagree"-Jethro Tull, Bungle in the Jungle
    35. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by mstone · · Score: 1

      ---- This is true in all areas of science, yet science still manages to get done because most scientists are afraid of the blowhards.

      Asymptotically, and usually over the course of decades. The Voice of Consensus for any given era tends to be somewhat less reliable. Lister was barred from practicing medicine because he proposed germ theory. J Harlan Bretz explained the Washington scablands correctly in the 1920s, but the geological community didn't come around to agreeing with him until the 1970s.

      That latter example is actually quite relevant: it took the scientific community 50 years to agree on an interpretation of the physical data for an event which already occurred. The geology of the scablands is every bit as 'indisputable' as the raw data from antarctic ice cores, but it took the best minds in the field half a century to agree on what the data actually meant.

      ---- I'd say the first scientists to propose anthropogenic global warming were thinking outside the box. It's not like a bunch of scientists got together and said, "You know what'd be a great hoax?"

      Not in so many words, but it's a well-established fact that people who want to push an agenda tend to inflate their numbers. The desire to persuade through contrast beats the long and complicated explanations intrinsic to scientific objectivity almost every time, especially when non-scientists start quoting 'scientific studies' in support of their agendas. As my statistics prof told us back on the first day of class, "always be leery of numbers that 'prove' what someone really wants to believe."

      It doesn't take a conspiracy of scientists to start the echo chamber pumping. It just takes a paper that hits the resonant frequency of one of the many echo chambers that already exist. That starts the laypeople throwing uninformed opinions around, which in turn creates a spike in demand for informed opinions one way or the other. If the problem in question is at all scientifically interesting, it's too complicated to reduce to a YES/NO sound byte, so the scientists themselves start debating the issue. And since they debate through publication, their writings are picked up and polarized by civilian media agents like _Time_ and _People_.

      Eventually, one side or the other gains a majority of hard-to-contradict arguments on the scientific side, and becomes the scientific orthodoxy of the day. Egos and cliques come into play, and the scientific community gets its own echo chamber going with regard to that issue. And God help us all if the politicians get involved, because there's a crew with few scruples about adjusting facts to fit the opinions of their target political contributors.

      Meanwhile, the actual science chugs along in the background, gleaning bits and pieces of truth from either side. By the time a mature understanding of the subject emerges, the average person on the street greets it by saying, "oh.. yeah. I remember that."

    36. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by shilly · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly think the economic incentives of the oil majors (several hundred billion in revenue each year) and greenpeace et al (erm, rather less) are even remotely comparable. There's a whole lot more value at stake for one side than the other...

    37. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by kabocox · · Score: 1

      If there wasn't such a huge incentive for industry to fund research that "debunks" the theory of global warming, I might be a little more willing to listen. But the fact is, you've got researchers on one side, and believe me, there's absolutely no upside to telling Americans that dumping tons of pollutants into the atmosphere is going to have a bad effect, so researchers on one side who are going where the data takes them and researchers on the other who are paid handsomely to find out that there's absolutely no problem with spewing ever-growing quantities of hydrocarbons into the atmosphere.

      Who you gonna believe?


      Um, you forget that the entire global warming bit ever since the 1970s has caused and kept alot of Earth Scienists employed. Would NOAA be nearly as large as it is today without global warming to study? Most of those anti-industry pro-global warming scientists are paid through grants, programs, or even entire departments of the federal budget. Do we have any idea how much we are spending on scientists to research the theory of global warming? I'm still neutral about it. Lately, its been too political for me to believe either side. I'm still for global neither. The Earth will adjust in 10K-20K years and be ok. Will humans still be around in 100-200 years to enjoy it? That's an entirely different question.

    38. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Also, who is paying so handsomely to say that spewing CO2 into the atmosphere is going to cause global catastrophe? I know more than a few guys in the department who would like to talk to them.

      Start with Green Peace. Next, move on to Al-Gore and the Seira Club.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    39. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Grashnak · · Score: 0
      I would actually disagree with this because (for the most part) we have a gigantic media circus that works by making sure everyone is too afraid to not watch the news (or read the newspaper) that will make you "famous" if you play into their fears; this strategy has existed for decades with the world being on the "brink of destruction" whether the threat was from Nuclear Weapons or Global Warming. Rational voices are usually silenced in favour of more radical messages to increase ratings and readership.
      Because, of course, we all know that there really was never any danger from nuclear weapons. Therefore, global warming must also be a media conspiracy. Yeah... right.
      --
      Life needs more saving throws.
    40. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by aminorex · · Score: 1

      > the "wealth-redistribution" crowd.

      That would be, let me see... everybody? On the one hand you have those who want to redistribute wealth from people who are rich to people who are poor, from war criminals and corrupt politicians and generally nasty pigs, to dirt farmers with children to feed, and on the other hand you have people who want to do the reverse. Okay, pick your side. From your writing, it seems reasonable to conclude that you are among the latter. It seems reasonable to ask, therefore, whether it wouldn't be a benefit to mankind if you were to be removed from the gene pool.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    41. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Someone needs remedial economics lessons....

      Listen assclown, nobody's interested in taking away money from the dirt poor, because if they don't have money, they can't buy our products. In fact, if you had been paying attention at all, you would have noticed that whenever the gap between the rich and the poor increases, the "poor" end up being better off than they ever were before. Jealousy is an ugly, ugly thing.

    42. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by DuBois · · Score: 1
      Well, it appears that the solar wind, which waxes and wanes along with sunspots, does have an effect on the earth's temperature: CO2 or Solar?.

      It seems to me that humans have influenced earth's weather (a belief, I'll admit, not proven by any of the data I've seen so far), but I also believe that their influence may be a lot smaller than the doom and gloom crowd would have us believe.

      --
      The IPCC has purposely engineered a massive scientific fraud.
    43. Re:Sure, and smoking's good for you, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, sure. researchers tell the public that there is a global warming, even when their facts says there isn't. And the reason why they tell you this, is because of government funding. The White House spends millions of dollars to convince the public that there is indeed a problem with global warming, and they demand that the researchers that are paid by them confirm this.
      Oh wait... who is in the White House?

  71. When I was young... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would snow 5,000 times a year and each one would be 10ft deep, and we'd walk uphill in it 20 miles each day, and we'd come home, and Dad would thrash us to sleep with a broken bottle, if we were lucky!

    (On a more serious note, individual climate observations in any given site can only possibly demonstrate 'local' warming).

  72. I didnt read the artical.......but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There has been documentarys on TV about this subject, that debunk it.
    Apparently alot of guys involved with science (lets call them scientists) do not believe it is an issue.
    It has happened years before, and will happen again, unless someone can get the climate data from 2000BC till now, Im sure your see similar pattern.
    And NO the bible does not contian this data.

  73. You're a scientist? by neuroking · · Score: 1

    Yeah. Right. I'm a scientist, too, so two things everyone should know:
    A) When someone unknown just suddenly says, "Gee, I used to be just like YOU, but I think I've found something that really changed my mind!" every friggin red flag should go off in your head. This person is selling you on the idea by taking advantage of perceived empathy. It is the OLDEST trick in the book. Say, buddy! I used to think I sould never find a good cup of coffee until I discovered Maxwell House! That's right! I thought coffee was bitter until I tried the smooth, clean tasting Maxwell House coffee available at your local grocer! Guess what? Maxwell House coffee sucks, and so does this article. This 'scientist' just wants to bias your views before you start reading the article.

    B) Anyone that claims to be a scientist and sites a friggin magazine is either a shitty scientist or not a scientist. Either way, they will not provide you with accurate info.

  74. picking and choosing by Crayola · · Score: 1
    Monckton has some citations, but I don't think they're especially solid. Especially the "scientists have been wrong before" tack he takes really isn't an honest argument against the current understanding. (For example, he says "Only 30 years ago, scientists were anticipating a new Ice Age and writing books called The Cooling." Well, that's not exactly a lot to go on. How many?

    Anyway, a few specific details he misuses. From his supplementary pdf:

    "Sidelooking radar interferometry shows that the ice mass in the West Antarctic is growing at a rate 18 estimated at 26.8 gigatons per year, reversing a melting trend that has persisted for 6,000 years (Joughin et al., 2002)."

    From http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1766064.stm:

    "The ice sheet has been retreating for the last few thousand years, but we think the end of this retreat has come," says Dr Joughin. But he said it would be a mistake to assume any threat of the ice sheet collapsing was completely removed.

    "Some of the concern about the collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is lessened, but I hesitate to say we can stop worrying about it."

    He said the research only covered a relatively small area, over a short period of time and it was possible that what they were detecting was a minor fluctuation.

    He pointed out that there were other areas in West Antarctica where the ice was thinning significantly, such as the Pine Island Glacier and the Thwaites Glacier.

    Monckton isn't exactly being honest in the way he's citing that one, is he?

    And to refute his argument that the mass of ice in Antarctica is increasing, there's this item from NASA (http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=200 6-028) that says the overall mass of ice is decreasing.

  75. It's in the Torygraph by Cloud+K · · Score: 1

    Despite David Chamelion's "being green" phase, the Tories - and people who act like them i.e. the Telegraph - have generally been known to be less than caring about silly leftie issues like the environment. They will manipulate all sorts of "facts" to try and encourage more in the way of industry and wealth and such.

    1. Re:It's in the Torygraph by hador_nyc · · Score: 1
      Despite David Chamelion's "being green" phase, the Tories - and people who act like them i.e. the Telegraph - have generally been known to be less than caring about silly leftie issues like the environment. They will manipulate all sorts of "facts" to try and encourage more in the way of industry and wealth and such.
      How is that different from any other political group in any country? Both sides here in the US are scummy in that way; manipulating the truth to support their political aim. That aim is always to get them (re-)elected.
      --
      - Mike
      Once you've lost your temper, you've lost the argument - Me
  76. Re:A JOURNALIST? by klenwell · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I only hope he's more accurate in his predictions about global warming than he was in his predictions about the difficulty of his Eternity Puzzle:

    In 1999, he created the eternity puzzle, a large dodecagon-shaped boardgame with 209 smaller irregularly shaped polygons. Offering a £1m prize and expecting the puzzle to be solved a few years later (when, hopefully, enough revenue from sales would have been raised), it was solved within 18 months. Although pleased the puzzle had been solved, Monckton was said to have been compelled to sell his £1.5m home, Crimonmogate, in Aberdeenshire, in June 2001, to cover the payout. However, the prize was in fact met by a combination of royalties and prize-indemnity insurance. The 36 room mansion was in the end sold and Monckton and his wife moved to a small estate on the banks of Loch Rannoch which they have painstakingly restored. A second puzzle, ETERNITY II, will be launched in 2007 with a $2 million prize for the first solver.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Monckton% 2C_3rd_Viscount_Monckton_of_Brenchley


    --
    Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime... -- Machiavelli
  77. So many lies. by FhnuZoag · · Score: 5, Informative
    Let's carry on debunking this debunkation, then.

    First, the UN implies that carbon dioxide ended the last four ice ages. It displays two 450,000-year graphs: a sawtooth curve of temperature and a sawtooth of airborne CO2 that's scaled to look similar. Usually, similar curves are superimposed for comparison.


    Yes, but where did the UN actually say that CO2 ended the ice ages? How is the author reading their minds? Such a view would certainly be contrary to must of mainstream science, of course, so where's the evidence that the author isn't setting up a strawman?

    The Co2 graphs show the reliability of ice core CO2 data as a proxy for finding out historical temperature levels, and also the potential for positive feedback effects if temperatures rise. They give an idea as to the sensitivity of the situation to perturbations.

    They gave one technique for reconstructing pre-thermometer temperature 390 times more weight than any other (but didn't say so).


    So how does the author know, then?

    They used a computer model to draw the graph from the data, but scientists later found that the model almost always drew hockey-sticks even if they fed in random, electronic "red noise".


    This is pure and simply a lie. It's a lie, because all of these critics have ever show is the tendency for hockey sticks in PV01. But PV01 is a certain statistical consequence that is not the same as the actual reconstruction. Studies searching for the hockey stick tendency in the full reconstruction have come up with nothing, because there are other components in the full reconstruction that cancel out the first term.

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/graphics/2006/11/0 5/nwarm05.gif

    This graph is comparing apples to oranges. The top graph is a global temperature anomaly graph. The bottom is the temperature of a relatively small continent, dominated by a warm ocean current. One is a average data over the world, and the other is strongly affected by local effects - such as the medieval warm period. The top graph is what global warming is talking about. The bottom graph is not relevant to the debate at all.

    You don't need computer models to "find" lambda. Its value is given by a century-old law, derived experimentally by a Slovenian professor and proved by his Austrian student (who later committed suicide when his scientific compatriots refused to believe in atoms). The Stefan-Boltzmann law, not mentioned once in the UN's 2001 report, is as central to the thermodynamics of climate as Einstein's later equation is to astrophysics.


    From wikipedia:
    The Stefan-Boltzmann law, also known as Stefan's law, states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body in unit time (known variously as the black-body irradiance, energy flux density, radiant flux, or the emissive power), j*, is directly proportional to the fourth power of the black body's thermodynamic temperature T (also called absolute temperature):


    Stefan Boltzmann applies to a perfect blackbody. The Earth is not a perfect blackbody. In fact, not alot of things are. Doesn't it seem wrong to say that energy exposure always raises temperature to the same degree regardless of the object?

    And so on and so forth.
    1. Re:So many lies. by jmorris42 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      > Stefan Boltzmann applies to a perfect blackbody. The Earth is not a perfect blackbody. In fact, not alot
      > of things are. Doesn't it seem wrong to say that energy exposure always raises temperature to the same
      > degree regardless of the object?

      I'm no chrome dome math/physics type but I do know how to read. So I'd say the difference between a perfect black body and reality is what explains the author's assertion that the 'correct' calue is with a different range. To quote the article, since actually reading it is too hard for the religious left.....

      "The bigger the value of lambda, the bigger the temperature increase the UN could predict. Using poor Ludwig Boltzmann's law, lambda's true value is just 0.22-0.3C per watt. In 2001, the UN effectively repealed the law, doubling lambda to 0.5C per watt. A recent paper by James Hansen says lambda should be 0.67, 0.75 or 1C: take your pick. Sir John Houghton, who chaired the UN's scientific assessment working group until recently, tells me it now puts lambda at 0.8C: that's 3C for a 3.7-watt doubling of airborne CO2. Most of the UN's computer models have used 1C. Stern implies 1.9C."

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    2. Re:So many lies. by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      But no, because the article is arguing that modelling is not required to measure lambda. The is demonstrably false, because changes in situations like ice cover and cloud cover and vegetation level can dramatically change the Earth's value of lambda over time. If the author declares that he can directly apply Stefan Boltzmann to the Earth without modelling and get lambda out of it, then he is simply doing it wrong.

      So unless you want to believe the maths of a journalist who gives no information on how he did his calculations and who seems to show a misunderstanding of the methods involved over peer reviewed papers that have been around for quite some time, I'd suggest that this statement is bullshit.

    3. Re:So many lies. by The_Wilschon · · Score: 5, Informative
      Stefan Boltzmann applies to a perfect blackbody. The Earth is not a perfect blackbody. In fact, not alot of things are. Doesn't it seem wrong to say that energy exposure always raises temperature to the same degree regardless of the object?
      IAAPhysicist, and I can tell you that the Stefan-Boltzmann law applies quite well to an awful lot of things, even though they are not perfect blackbodies. For a perfect blackbody, the Stefan-Boltzmann law is exactly right. For most other things, it is a quite good approximation. The earth is far closer to a perfect blackbody than you might expect.
      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    4. Re:So many lies. by cycoj · · Score: 1

      I am a physicist, but I have to say I really do not understand his argument. What is lambda? How does it follow from Boltzmann's law? Boltzmann's law is j=sigma*epsilon*T**4 now sigma is the Boltzmann constant ~5.6*1e-8 W/m**2/K**4, epsilon is a constant between 0 and 1, 1 being the perfect black body. j is the energy flux in W/m**2. So how do I get a T/P value from this? Am I just missing something?

    5. Re:So many lies. by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 1

      We could probably argue over what global warming is or isn't, who said what, and what we think will happen. Both sides are motivated to make their case: global warming pundits want to either (a) keep their jobs or (b) warn us of grave danger. Global warming opponents want to debunk global warming so we all can carry on as we are.

      Given that the consequences range from beneficial to dire, the right approach is caution: We should act as though the most likely of dire consequences will transpire, and change our behaviour accordingly. To ignore a *potential* threat that we don't or can't understand ('can't' because of the politics involved).

      People like to take sides and get religious about things. For any major political issue, there is always alot of fighting and mutual debunking that goes on. To me, this merely identifies that there is a measurable issue of some kind. In this case, it tells me that 'global warming' basically means 'we are influencing our climate', which I think should be an absolute given: We must be influcing it somehow, whether it's measureable or not is a different issue, and is the hot issue of 'global warming' (no pun intended).

      IMO, we need to act as though we could be making a significant influence on the climate, because we can't seem to figure out if we are or are not. There ARE other benefits to acting this way: lower energy needs (wants) and perhaps even better energy flexibility, ie. independence on "foreign oil".

    6. Re:So many lies. by electroniceric · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As a someone with some graduate education in oceanography, I have a pretty direct interest in this, and I think you've hit on something very important. When Mann's paper came out, I was still skeptical about the anthropogenic nature of warming for several reasons. One was that I felt the uncertainties on many estimations were still rather large. For example, the lack of understanding on whether the ocean is presently a net source or net sink of carbon was a pretty big hole in the carbon budget. I don't think that one has been thoroughly resolved, but there's been progress.

      Mann's original "hockey stick" paper is another such example. The criticism and counter-criticism of Mann's paper is a great example of good science in action. Van Storch and the other Canadian guys (McKitrick and McIntyre, one a geophysicist with an oil exploration company, and the other an economist) raised reasonable criticism about the type of noise fed in, and how the medieval warm period was treated. Others (e.g. http://web.mit.edu/~phuybers/www/Hockey/Huybers_Co mment.pdf), including Mann wrote counter-criticism, Von Storch et all wrote counter-coutner-criticisms, etc., and notwithstanding the cute quote in this Monckton guy's PDF about "CENSORED_DATA", Mann's finding still looks to be an important one. Now models are models and not measured events, but the use of those findings was a pretty big step in modeling future climate change based on paleological proxy data. There are only a few credible scientists among this climate-change denier lot, and they themselves are pretty old guard (e.g. Richard Lindzen, William Gray).

      For myself, the process around Mann's result did a lot to convince me that in fact the was certainty that humans are an important driver of the observed warming.

    7. Re:So many lies. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Goes to show exactly how little that guy knows. You're right, that's the Stefan-Boltzmann law. The experimental factor subject to measurement is k, which is hidden in epsilon. k is an experimental factor, and therefor subject to change as measurements get craftier.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    8. Re:So many lies. by ahertz · · Score: 1
      Given that the consequences range from beneficial to dire, the right approach is caution: We should act as though the most likely of dire consequences will transpire, and change our behaviour accordingly. To ignore a *potential* threat that we don't or can't understand ('can't' because of the politics involved).
      So, not to be (too much of) a troll, but what are your thoughts on Cheney's "One Percent Doctrine" (as described in Ron Suskind's book)? Does the same reasoning apply - we should assume the worst case, and act accordingly? If not, why not?

      Personally, I'm more of a fan of Calvin Coolidge's philosophy: "When you see ten problems rolling down the road, if you don't do anything, nine of them will roll into a ditch before they get to you."
      --
      Information doesn't want to be anthropomorphized. -AC
    9. Re:So many lies. by rk · · Score: 1

      "Stefan Boltzmann applies to a perfect blackbody. The Earth is not a perfect blackbody. In fact, not alot of things are. Doesn't it seem wrong to say that energy exposure always raises temperature to the same degree regardless of the object?"

      I gathered from the article that he was referring to the Sun's energy output and its effect on Earth. The Sun is not a perfect blackbody, but it (like other stars) are close enough to not make a huge difference in the numbers.

      Not re-de-de-bunking or anything, just partly making sure we're all talking about the same thing. He does sort of hand-wave at the math, and seems to want to use Boltzmann's personal issues as further indictment of mainstream scientific thought. I don't think many scientists disputed the existence of atoms by 1906 when Boltzmann killed himself. Someone willing to play fast and loose with something that can be refuted with basic fact checking isn't someone I'm going to rely on for information that requires more substantial work to verify.

    10. Re:So many lies. by ranton · · Score: 1

      Personally, I'm more of a fan of Calvin Coolidge's philosophy: "When you see ten problems rolling down the road, if you don't do anything, nine of them will roll into a ditch before they get to you."


      Now I am thinking hard about changing my signature quote; that one is great.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    11. Re:So many lies. by dragons_flight · · Score: 1

      One of the important underlying points is that other reconstructions have been done, using a variety of techniques by a variety of groups, and all of the groups feel that the modern period is unusual. The uncertainties involved are such that we can't rule out the idea that the Medieval Warm Period was warmer than today, but the available evidence suggests it was not.

      To quote the NRC Report:

      It can be said with a high level of confidence that global mean surface temperature was higher during the last decades of the 20th century than during any comparable period during the preceeding four centuries. ... Presently available proxy evidence indicates that temperatures at many, but not all, individual locations were higher during the past 25 years than during any period of comparable length since A.D. 900."

    12. Re:So many lies. by tuzo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      IMO, we need to act as though we could be making a significant influence on the climate, because we can't seem to figure out if we are or are not. There ARE other benefits to acting this way: lower energy needs (wants) and perhaps even better energy flexibility, ie. independence on "foreign oil".

      My point of view is that there may be some benefits. However, the main effect of curbing emissions will be a lowering of the standard of living for everyone. That is assuming that everyone complies -- which won't happen. When the choice presented is between some emissions or poverty I think most people in the developing world will choose some emissions.

      When these types of talks come up I am reminded that the majority of the history of the human race is a struggle -- a struggle against nature and it is only relatively recently that we have made such incredible advances that allow us to have the time and means to even discuss these topics. For most who debate these topics, this is merely a political exercise or an excuse to have a debate but for many others (who are not even involved) these are issues of life and death.
    13. Re:So many lies. by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 1

      I haven't read that book, but it does seem interesting. I'll have to have a look...

      Anyway, as I said:

      "We should act as though the most likely of dire consequences will transpire"

      We don't necessarily assume the case that is the most severe and what we believe has a 1% chance of happening, unless, of course, the severity results in "all humans suffer long, hideous, painful deaths" or something like that. We would take the most likely worst-case scenario and act against it. It's really a cost/risk balancing act.

      As for Calvin Collidge's philosophy, I'd be hopeful that the one problem that does bite you isn't the most severe. "Do nothing and hope for the best" is probably not always the best approach. Furthermore, in the case of global warming, the 'solution' to all the potential problems in the same: reduce emissions. It would not matter which consequence hit us, because we could have averted them all the same way (hopefully).

    14. Re:So many lies. by ahertz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sorry, I was a bit obtuse. Cheny's "One Percent Doctrine" comes from this quote of his:
      If there's a 1% chance that Pakistani scientists are helping al-Qaeda build or develop a nuclear weapon, we have to treat it as a certainty in terms of our response. It's not about our analysis ... It's about our response.

      That is, if you think there's a 1% chance that [really bad thing] will happen, you should take it as a given when deciding what to do about it. I just find it really interesting that the group who want to over-react to the threat of terrorism and the group who want to over-react to the threat of global warming tend to violently disagree on the other's issues, while using the same logic.

      I agree that, all other things being equal, reduced emissions are a good thing. And things are already moving in that direction, thanks in no small part to economic pressure from rising energy costs. But the costs from the government reduced emissions would be enormous -- both from an economic standpoint, and a philosophical cost in reduced freedom. Ironically, not unlike the cost in freedom coming from the war on terror.

      I realize the parallel isn't exact, and, like I said, I'm not trying to troll. Just thinking out loud.
      --
      Information doesn't want to be anthropomorphized. -AC
    15. Re:So many lies. by MaxQuordlepleen · · Score: 1

      To all of your examples: mainstream belief, not science made those claims. Show me any scientist,ever, who has made any of those claims based on experimentation.

    16. Re:So many lies. by Exquilax · · Score: 1
      My favorite lie :
      The technique they overweighted was one which the UN's 1996 report had said was unsafe: measurement of tree-rings from bristlecone pines. Tree-rings are wider in warmer years, but pine-rings are also wider when there's more carbon dioxide in the air: it's plant food. This carbon dioxide fertilisation distorts the calculations.

      More CO2 in the air doesn't make plants grow faster in nature because there is plenty of CO2 for them already. What limits plant growth is temperatures, solar input( both are linked to some extent ) and micro-nutrients like potassium.

    17. Re:So many lies. by icensnow · · Score: 5, Informative
      The earth is far closer to a perfect blackbody than you might expect.
      IAAClimatologist, and the earth-atmosphere-clouds system is not a surface and follows the Stefan-Boltzmann blackbody law quite poorly. That's why we have a greenhouse effect. Usually, we parameterize outgoing longwave flux in a way that the sensitivity to temperature is about half of what S-B predicts. A reference to which I cannot provide a link without (c) violations: Bintanja, R., 1996: The parameterization of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes for use in zonally averaged climate models. J. Climate, 9, 439-454
    18. Re:So many lies. by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      When the choice presented is between some emissions or poverty I think most people in the developing world will choose some emissions.

      That is kinda why I have been researching biodiesel technology so hard over the last 6 months. Not only can you generate enough energy to maintain a high standard of living, but biofuels in general have the potential to create less NET CO2, depending on how they are made (ie: not burning down forests to grow soybeans...). Algae seems to have the best chance of producing enough oil for serious production, since they expect to get 5000 to 20,000 gallons per acre per year, compared to 160 or so for soybeans. Soybeans would also take more land in the US than we have (vs. 3% for oil from algae), so soybeans aren't the answer anyway.

      Oh, and the whole "not depending on a bunch of nuts in the middle east" thing is pretty worthwhile, too. The best way to prevent war is to not need anything they have, so they don't have the extra cash to fund radical "education" programs. Biofuels won't be completely replacing petrofuels any time soon, but if we could pull off 20% to 50% over the next 10-20 years, it would do wonders for the environment AND national policy.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    19. Re:So many lies. by tbo · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am also a physicist. Lambda is dT/dP, evaluated at some temperature approximately equal to the earth's mean surface temperature. Taking the derivative and inverting, you get dT/dP = 1 / (4 sigma epsilon T^3). For epsilon = 1 and T=280 K, this gives lambda ~= 0.2. Wikipedia claims the average albedo of earth is about 30%, which very roughly implies the emissivity epsilon = 0.7 (since a blackbody is 0% albedo, and perfect reflectivity is 100% albedo). I'm ignoring frequency dependence and other effects, but this is a first order calculation. With that value for epsilon, I get lambda = 0.29 for the aforementioned parameters. So far, things look good for Monckton.

      Now, let's try to refine our estimate of epsilon to account for frequency dependence. The 30% albedo given by Wikipedia is based on reflection of sunlight, and is thus probably heavily weighted to the visible spectrum, which is where the sun's radiated power peaks. Earth's thermal radiation, on the other hand, peaks in the infrared, since earth is much cooler. Due to the natural greenhouse effect, the 30% albedo may not be accurate at infrared frequencies. Thus, we want to calculate epsilon', the emissivity of the earth at infrared frequencies. The natural greenhouse effect provides an excellent mechanism for us to do this. Let s be the solar constant, 1366 W / m^2. Multiplying by (1-0.3) to account for the albedo of earth, and dividing by 4 to account for the ratio of the earth's cross-section to its surface area, we obtain an average absorbed power flux of 240 W / m^2. We then solve the Stefan Boltzmann Law to determine the value of epsilon' necessary to achieve equilibrium, substituting Earth's mean surface temperature for T: 240 W / m^2 = sigma epsilon' T^4 ==> epsilon' ~= 0.7. Thus, it looks like our first estimate was good.

      To recap, we use the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, the (measured) albedo of earth, the approximate mean temperature of earth, and the solar constant to estimate the effective emissivity of earth for infrared. We find it agrees with Earth's mean albedo. Using this value of the emissivity and the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, we estimate lambda as 0.29 K / (W / m^2), in good agreement with Monckton, and poor agreement with the other estimates he mentioned.

    20. Re:So many lies. by DeathToBill · · Score: 1
      I assume you read the paper before you quoted it, but your conclusion from it is a bit far-reaching for my liking:
      In summary, MM05 [McKitrick and McIntyre] show that the normalization employed by MBH98 [Mann] tends to bias results toward having a hockey-stick-like shape, but the scope of this bias is exaggerated by the choice of normalization and errors in the RE critical value estimate. Those biases truly present in the MBH98 temperature estimate remain important issues...
      This paper, at most, shows that there were a few defects in the measures of how biased Mann's analysis was; the bias is not questioned.
      --
      Slashdot - News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters, in ISO-8859-1 Has just realised that beta makes this signature redundant
    21. Re:So many lies. by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the Earth's *surface* follows the SB law quite well. If memory serves, it's basically within half a percent of the actual theoretical curve. Most dense objects are pretty close to perfect emitters. The atmosphere is obvious at a different temperature in different points and only a fool would treat the whole system as a single blackbody. (Or a person interested soly in the emision to space temperature, of course.) As you and I both know, radiative transfer models used in modern climate studies account pretty well for the atmosphere's many exciting and frustrating quirks where radiative transfer is concerned.

      (I am a planetary scientist and, while I'm not a climatologist, I took the RT in atmospheres courses in grad school with the climate folks. I'm sure you know the details better than I, though.)

    22. Re:So many lies. by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 1

      I see, well in that case I would not agree that I'm thinking of a "One Percent Doctrine", as an analysis is required to choose the right response.

      As for reduced emission resulting in reduced freedom (I can only assume you mean mobility), I very strongly disagree. Our current use of energy for transport is so incredibly inefficient that there is vast room for improvement. Some of this improvement is already happening, but it's a slow process. I think Tesla Motors is a good example of technological advancement being applied to maintain our lifestyle by improving efficiency. Their's is a car that can run with the best, go a significant distance, and still has the potential for conveniece that were are used to.

      I don't at all agree that we need to comprimise our lifestyle to optimize our energy efficiency, and the sooner we do it the better.

    23. Re:So many lies. by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 1

      My point of view is that there may be some benefits. However, the main effect of curbing emissions will be a lowering of the standard of living for everyone.

      You can't possibly know this.

      Here's an example: You can lower emissions by replacing and/or converting all vehicles to battery-electric. The technology is there to provide sufficient range, and advances in battery technology occur yearly now. Not only would such vehicles be zero-emission, but they would also require less maintenance, and are simpler machines that are easier to manufacture. If we "suddenly" went this route, we would push all the emissions to coal and oil fired plants, which could easily be regulated and could trap and bury their exhausts, unlike our cars of today. We would also have the option of moving away from oil and coal to solar or fusion in the future without having the change our mode of transportation.

      One project I will do at some point is create a solar collector that will concentrate 10m^2 (3.2x3.2 m) of sunlight onto a 10x10 cm high-efficiency solar cell (35% efficient and will cost about $1000 to buy). I'd also run a block to cool it using fluid pumped underground to cool. 10m^2 of sunlight is 3000 Watts. I can run my house off of that power, and still have enough to sell back to the grid during the day, and could just use grid power by night. I'd get free heat by trapping heat from the coolant underground, then pumping fluid through the warm earth into my house in the winter. With such a system, would I have a lower standard of living? No! Do I use less fossil fuel? Absolutely. A nice side benefit is that on sunny days I give back more power than I'd use. This is also nothing new. They've been doing something like this type of thing in Sweden for years.

    24. Re:So many lies. by electroniceric · · Score: 1

      We obviously disagree on what that language means: I read that conclusion to mean that while there were factors biasing the shape of the original MBH98 curve towards a hockey stick, MM had overstated their case against the hockey stick, and as such you can't count out the worth of the paper.

      Colorado University's technology blog has a couple good commentaries on the subject, then (this has a whole series of posts from McIntyre explaining his basic rationale that he got pissed that the Canadian government used the hockey stick to justify a bunch of Kyoto type emissions reductions) and now(note especially the comment by one of the testifying authors, Zorita). There's little question that Mann's reaction to a genuine scientific challenge did little to enhance his credibility, or that his original paper had some real flaws. On the other hand, it's also clear that McIntyre's challenge was used the by Congressional Republicans as a method to give credibility to a group of skeptics who, aside a few good papers like MM's, are simply not doing enough credible science to get into peer reviewed journals.

    25. Re:So many lies. by icensnow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are correct for surfaces, reasonably thin atmospheric layers, pieces of clouds, and so on. You also get my point that the law can't be applied to a complicated, layered structure like our atmosphere, because the net result of all those small S-B blackbody and graybody fluxes from small layers does not necessarily lead to a net blackbody result when looking at earth from outside the planet. What is not easy for a nonspecialist to deduce from the original article (TFA in /.-speak) is that the 'lambda' being attacked is a sensitivity parameter based on whole-planetary considerations. The author of the article is asserting that you can throw away the detailed climate model and calculate lambda from Stefan-Boltzmann, and that is emphatically wrong. You can model it using very complicated radiative-convective models or you can estimate it from satellite data, but you can't pull it easily out of the blackbody equation.

    26. Re:So many lies. by tuzo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You can't possibly know this.

      I think you've hit upon the crux of the entire debate. :)
    27. Re:So many lies. by tbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Since posting the above, I went and read the detailed calculations in the supplementary material supplied by Monckton. It turns out the problem is more complicated. It sounds like the "conventional" definition of lambda is such that it should arguably include not only the direct response to a forcing, but also the indirect response occuring due to feedback from the original response (e.g., increased CO2 increases temperatures, which increase evaporation, which increases airborne H2O, which further increases the greenhouse effect).

      Monckton argues that his value of lambda, when combined with the standard estimates of greenhouse gas forcing, best explains the data from the past century, and that a high value of lambda results in double-counting of feedback effects. According to him, the conventional approach yields "retrodiction" of a temperature increase about three times larger than actually occurred, which is then explained away by most climatologists by claiming the ocean acts as a heat sink. I checked whether this is feasible, and it does seem to be; 100 years of 1 W / m^2 extra forcing would cause only about a 0.06 K increase in mean ocean temperature, which might well go undetected (anyone in oceanography have good data on this?). In short, I can't confirm or deny either hypothesis, although Monckton's is simpler.

    28. Re:So many lies. by cvdwl · · Score: 1
      When you see ten problems rolling down the road, if you don't do anything, nine of them will roll into a ditch before they get to you.
      But which one will not roll into the ditch, and will it hit you? Do you get out of the road, or put up a roadblock that stops all ten?
      --
      ... grumble, grumble, grumble, mutter, mutter, Millenium... Hand... Shrimp, I tol' 'em, I tol' 'em.
    29. Re:So many lies. by mstone · · Score: 1
      ---- There are only a few credible scientists among this climate-change denier lot, and they themselves are pretty old guard (e.g. Richard Lindzen, William Gray).

      Lindzen suggests a reason for that at the end of this article:

      Alarm rather than genuine scientific curiosity, it appears, is essential to maintaining funding. And only the most senior scientists today can stand up against this alarmist gale, and defy the iron triangle of climate scientists, advocates and policymakers.

      Young scientists don't have the street cred to challenge the established orthodoxy (whatever it is at the given time), and they can't acquire credibility if they can't get published, can't get funding, can't get tenure, and can't even write a letter to the editor without a dozen people popping up to discredit their findings based on what the 'established' scientists say. If one is especially brilliant (and lucky), history might eventually put them into the list alongside Lister, Boltzmann, and all the other scientists who posthumously proven right, but that's hardly what most people would consider a Good Career Choice.

      Heck, read the Wikipedia article on Lindzen himself which currently amounts to a debunking of his public statements, and begins with these editorial notes:

      A Wikipedian has nominated this article to be checked for its neutrality.

      To meet Wikipedia's quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup.


      If that's how a senior and well-respected scientist is treated, what chance does a doctoral candidate have?
    30. Re:So many lies. by polar+red · · Score: 1

      the climate is SO complex that nobody really knows for sure what will happen. My guess is, we will never know enough to make a solid proof about climate change. If we wait until something happens, it'll cost a lot to repair the damage. If we take a more prudent route, it'll save us money (isolation, smaller engines, not needing to buy loads of fuel ...). Your choice.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    31. Re:So many lies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More CO2 in the air doesn't make plants grow faster in nature because there is plenty of CO2 for them already.

      Plenty of CO2? We are down to 380 PPM, or 0.038%. compare this to O2, which *we* breathe, being around 21%. CO2 levels have dropped over the last millions of years, in the old days when plants ruled the world, there was more CO2 than there are O2 now (O2 being the waste product of photo synthesis, before plants all of it was CO2). "Plenty" is not the word I would use for that situation, I'm amazed that plants are still able to survive with such tiny amounts of CO2. We definitely wouldn't be able to survive if O2 levels dropped to 0.038%. No wonder that plants nowadays are much smaller than back when brontosaurus walked among them.

    32. Re:So many lies. by ajs318 · · Score: 1
      Here's an example: You can lower emissions by replacing and/or converting all vehicles to battery-electric.
      No you can't. That electricity has to be generated by some sort of engine in the first place, and that one big engine still has to generate the same amount of electricity as all those little engines put together (slightly more, in real life, to account for losses in the battery charging process; try as you might, you can't bind up every electron, so some energy is bound to be wasted heating the electrolyte and decomposing water into hydrogen and oxygen). All you're really doing is shifting emissions from the tailpipes of vehicles to the chimneys of power stations. If power stations were any more efficient than vehicle engines, then there might be some merit in this. But they aren't. Also, we would need more power stations; there was a major powercut on the Continent at the weekend which brought trains to a standstill (except countries where a separate 16.7Hz power grid is used for the railways, which series-wound motors are better able to handle) and trapped people in lifts for hours. Power stations are being closed down faster than new ones are being opened, and it is only because people are currently replacing appliances with new, more energy-efficient ones that this situation appears sustainable. There's only so much of a saving to be made before things will level out again.

      And then, of course, there's the small matter that you can't build new power stations using any fuel; no matter what you want to use, you'll get the greens (and/or people bothered about house prices) up in arms. You obviously can't use fossil fuels, and you can't use nuclear. But even if you try to build a wind farm, or a plant generating energy from burning non-recyclable solid waste that would otherwise have gone to landfill, you'll end up with protestors. Even biomass has its detractors: although the vegans claim that with good logistics, an area the size of Britain alone could feed the entire world on a raw vegan diet (which the greens will claim we should all be eating anyway, though coeliacs and nut allergy sufferers might well disagree), they will say in the next breath (did I mention that breath is CO2?) that it's immoral to grow plants for energy while people are going hungry (due mainly to poor logistics).
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    33. Re:So many lies. by l1gunman · · Score: 1

      "You tell everybody. Listen to me, Hatcher. You've gotta tell them! Soylent Green is people! We've gotta stop them somehow!"

    34. Re:So many lies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you've misunderstood black-body radiation, which is about the energy radiated by an object at a certain temperature.

      How much an object rises in temperature as it absorbs energy is a separate issue related to its heat capacity which *is* dependent on the objects physical properties.

    35. Re:So many lies. by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      Bada boom

      http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/HeatBucket/ heatbucket3.html

      Modelled ocean heat storage vs observed values.

    36. Re:So many lies. by slumberer · · Score: 1

      I was just reading a relevant article on New Scientist about the "hockey stick" graph which says that it has since been duplicated by other scientists.

      From : New Scientist
      Another scientist to suffer the ire of the sceptics was Michael Mann of Pennsylvania State University in University Park. He was attacked after the IPCC assessment in 2001, which highlighted his "hockey stick" graph showing that temperatures began a rapid rise in recent decades and are now higher than at any time over the past thousand years. The sceptics accused Mann of cherry-picking his data and criticised him for refusing to disclose his statistical methods which, they claimed, biased the study to show recent warming (New Scientist, 18 March, p 40). Last year, Texas Republican Congressman Joe Barton, chair of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, ordered Mann to provide the committee with voluminous details of his working procedures, computer programs and past funding. Barton's demands were widely condemned by fellow scientists and on Capitol Hill. "There are people who believe that if they bring down Mike Mann, they can bring down the IPCC," said Santer at the time. Mann's findings, which will be endorsed in the new IPCC report, have since been replicated by other studies.

      Bold emphasis mine.

    37. Re:So many lies. by hey! · · Score: 1

      IAAClimatologist, and the earth-atmosphere-clouds system is not a surface and follows the Stefan-Boltzmann blackbody law quite poorly. That's why we have a greenhouse effect.

      Yes, yes, yes. But if we ignore the effect of the atmosphere on climate change for a moment, then as a first apprixmation...

      Oh, wait. Never mind.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    38. Re:So many lies. by PastaLover · · Score: 1

      It's interesting to note here that there don't have to be any restrictions on you driving a gas guzzling monster. Though certain restrictions, especially imposing the use of filters for soot particles, are normal and I think logical, since it's a health issue. I just think it shouldn't be as cheap as it is in the US, i.e. the damage you do to the environment should be factored into the cost of the car, and not be presented to the taxpayer after the fact (when it gets so bad we need to spend billions of dollars trying to correct the problem).

      People who don't want to compromise on their lifestyle can continue with their routine, but they should be paying the inherent cost of such a lifestyle. There's plenty of examples of instances where people didn't take into consideration the enormous ecological cost of their actions, resulting in a lot of expensive cleanup operations after the fact. The transportation mess is similar, and we should start upping the cost now, instead of in the future. I do believe this is sound economical practice.

      Also, you don't have to get quite as exotic as Tesla Motors. Just look at the fuel efficiency in US cars compared to the rest of the world. All that's necessary to change the situation is to set a minimum fuel efficiency for new cars and increase taxes on inefficient engines, but the US government refuses to do that. That it would be bad for the car companies seems strange to me, since many of these companies are also active in Europe. They do have the know-how, so it shouldn't be too hard for them.

    39. Re:So many lies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The SB relation might or might not hold in the case of the Earth - I'm not sure. But even if it does, it's effect is not as great as it sounds. You tend to think "Wow! The amount of energy the earth radiates out into space is the fourth power of it's temperature!" - which immediately leads you to the 'gut feel' answer: "For a small temperature rise there will be an enormous increase in the energy radiated out to space - so we shouldn't have to worry!".

      But the temperature that SB is talking about is the temperature relative to absolute zero.

      So, if the world is sitting at 20degC - that's 293.15 degrees absolute - and the amount of heat the earth radiates outwards into space is proportional to 293.15^4 or 7,385,154,648. If the earth's average temperature were to increase a horrifying 5 degrees - how much more energy will it radiate out to space? Well, that's 298.15^4 or 7,902,040,563 - which is to say that an increase in global energy creation/retention of just (7.90/7.38) == 7% is enough to raise the earth's temperature by 5 degrees.

      As has been pointed out, SB doesn't really apply because of greenhouse effects and the fact that the surface of the earth and it's atmosphere isn't a true black body - but a mere 7% increase is not a whole lot!

      Furthermore, there are 'catastrophic' (in the sense of highly non-linear) positive feedback effects to worry about. The melting of nice white, shiney, reflective polar ice and glaciers into dark rock or ocean causes less light to be reflected out into space. That increases temperatures at the poles which melts even more ice. Positive feedback is a harsh mistress!

      Then there are things like deep ocean frozen methane deposits. Methane is another vicious greenhouse gas - so as ocean temperatures climb, so more of those deposits turn into gasses which bubble to the surface and cause yet more ocean warming...again, positive feedback.

      We have identified lots of these things - sudden changes in the direction of ocean currents - global sea level rise inundating large areas of light coloured soil with dark green water - all of these have sneaky non-linear effects behind them.

      It is these non-linear effects that have to concern us the most. Looking at a nice gentle temperature growth graph hides the sudden jumps that will occur when we hit the critical temperatures at which these feedback events kick in.

    40. Re:So many lies. by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 1

      Yes, increasing fuel economy will certainly help. Making SUVs that get 30 mpg in city driving would help a great deal. However, that will do nothing for our dependence on oil, and still doesn't eliminate emissions. Part of my point is that we are advanced enough that emissions should be unnecessary.

    41. Re:So many lies. by electroniceric · · Score: 1

      The "alarmist gale" mantra is totally and completely unsubstantiated. McIntyre and McKitrick were not taken as seriously as they should have been, and in particular Mann's reputed use of the background of McIntyre (whichover one is the oil exploration guy) to disqualify his work was truly out of line. That's a black mark on Mann himself and on climate science overall, but that's a far cry from a "gale". Yet somehow the fact that the best the skeptic "community" can muster is about 25-40 scientists, many of whom are not practicing climate scientists, is not evidence for the emergence of consensus but rather is an opportunity for skeptics to play the victim.

      The Wikipedia article does appear very critical in tone of Lindzen, and while many of its points are legimate discussion, overall it needs to be pulled back to drier tone. But that's Wikipedia and not a refereed publication, and in any case, you can hardly call it a character attack. Scientists are supposed to have thick skin - their work should stand for itself. In Lindzen's case, he has a very distinguished career, but his iris theory is scientifically controversial and deserves every bit of scrutiny that the hockey stick did. That's not a "gale", it's the scientific process. Then you get fabricated paeans like this love letter to Lindzen from conservative think tank hacks which are supposed to buttress this "gale" claim. The guy doesn't know anything about climate science, he studies economics and writes columns. The skeptic "community" wants it both ways - they're happy to cite reputably published sources whose findings they like, but the paucity of other sources whose findings they agree with are evidence of a "gale".

      I have one request: show me hard evidence for an "alarmist gale" that doesn't involve either legitimate scientific scrutiny (e.g. Mann/McIntyre, Lindzen) or substandard work (e.g. Soon/Baliunas). Who was fired for presenting a finding that thermohaline circulation has NOT slowed down? Who was denied grant funding for work showing that Antartic ice mass is growing? If anyone was suppressed, it was the "consensus view" folks at NOAA, who had that 24-year-old dropout try to suppress their findings. Is that a "gale" of denial?

      I'm not saying that the current scientific consensus on the anthropogenic nature of warming is writ in stone and can never be revised, but it is a consensus of mosts scientists, and the basic tactic deployed against that consensus is profoundly anti-science. That tactic is to whisper and imply that the multitudes of scientists supporting the consensus are woolly-headed or bullied into submission, while the skeptics (many of whom just happen to publish substandard papers or not be climate scientists) are hard-nosed and brave. That tactic is what really gets me steamed. My studies were at a top-notch oceanography school, and there's plenty I didn't like and even that I didn't agree with, but I was a skeptic at the time and I was never marginalized for it. So I take offense at the whispers and suggestions, since that "gale" bullshit is just a self-pitying version of that, I have no patience for it either.

    42. Re:So many lies. by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 1

      Yes, electricity is primarily generated in coal plants. If you read my posts in full, you'd see that I stated why generating power at power stations is desirable due to it being easier to control emissions at that level. Aside from that, power is generated far more efficiently at power stations in fact, they use high-temperature turbines with heat recovery, and can pull 60-90% of the energy in coal or oil as electricity (a very efficient car, for comparison, extracts about 20%). The grid to get that power to your car is also 92% efficient, the charger is 85% efficient, and the car itself is at least 85% efficient. The overall efficiency to get from fuel to movement is then 0.60*0.92*0.85*0.85 = 39% as opposed to using gasoline which is at BEST 90% efficient well-to-station, and at best 20% efficient in the car itelf, so 0.90*0.20 = 18%. Note I've used the worst case scenario for eletric vs best case scenario for gasoline (diesel, actually) engines.

    43. Re:So many lies. by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      Monckton's hypothesis is simpler, if you ignore the fact that there are oceans.

      Since there are oceans, and they do have a heat capacity.

  78. WTF? A physical law with variant parameters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't need computer models to "find" lambda. Its value is given by a century-old law... Using poor Ludwig Boltzmann's law, lambda's true value is just 0.22-0.3C per watt. In 2001, the UN effectively repealed the law, doubling lambda to 0.5C per watt.

    I'm sorry, but this strongly suggests the author is screwing around with the truth. Even if we were living 100 years ago, a law of physics with an error bar of 36% (0.22 versus 0.3C) for one of its parameters would be just barely tolerable. Physicists would be jumping in immediately to improve on the accuracy. But this is 2006, so such inaccuracy is completely ridiculous. Extrapolating to the rest of his argument, the author is promoting many, complete falsehoods.

  79. Re:A JOURNALIST? by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

    The problem with this "story", as that's an apt description, is that there are about 940 published peer-reviewed papers on global warming. Now out of 940 papers, guess how many of them are agin it? About 9. Guess how many totally crazy scientific papers get past the peer-review process? Maybe 1%. Hmmmmm....

    Plate tectonics was laughed at by the scientific community when it was first proposed in the early 60s. By 1970 it was hailed as a breakthrough and widely accepted.

    Just because the majority of papers support global warming doesn't necessairly make it so. Content is what matters.

  80. Its the SUN stupid by Anamanaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Sun's temperature is not constant

    The ocean holds CO2 (when it rains, it get mixed into the ocean.. think soda)

    When the Sun's temperature increases, the ocean releases CO2

    Hence people think higher CO2 means higher temperatures, when the reverse is actually true.

    1. Re:Its the SUN stupid by Anamanaman · · Score: 1

      Global Warming on Mars... hmm.. I wonder if it has to do with the sun...

      http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mgs/msss/camera/images/CO 2_Science_rel/index.html

    2. Re:Its the SUN stupid by Symbha · · Score: 1

      Actually this is incorrect. CO2 from raindrops does get mixed in with the ocean. But not significantly more C02 in raindrops than there was in the ocean to begin with (by percentage.) But more importantly, CO2 is one of the few molecules which saturates water more easily at a lower tempurature. (Think about what your soda does when you drop an ice cube in it, that's because the liquid can't hold as much CO2 as the tempurate drops.) Therefore, as temperature rises, the ocean can hold more C02.

    3. Re:Its the SUN stupid by Jesrad · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention that water vapour has 80 times the greenhouse effect of CO2.

      --
      Maybe we deserve this world ?
    4. Re:Its the SUN stupid by Anamanaman · · Score: 1

      From your post
      "CO2 is one of the few molecules which saturates water more easily at a lower tempurature"
      "Therefore, as temperature rises, the ocean can hold more C02."

      You must have meant "as the temperature rises, the ocean holds LESS C02". Otherwise you mistyped somewhere.

      Not sure if you're a soda drinker... but usually warm pop goes flat. Colder temperatures will always help hold CO2.

  81. Re:A JOURNALIST? by Havokmon · · Score: 1

    You ALMOST got the joke, actually it's "Those who can't, teach"

    So make sure none of your peer-reviewed papers are by professors ;)
    --
    "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
  82. Correlation vs Cause (becoming cliche?) by slackmaster2000 · · Score: 0

    I started to really question the global warming problem when it started becoming the default cause behind all sorts of natural phenomena, and of course the cause behind global warming is supposedly human beings. Thus, human beings caused hurricane Katrina.

    Ok, that sets off some major red flags in my mind.

    After digging into the problem a little bit, I learned enough to know that I'm not convinced that human beings are the primary cause behind global warming. A) There is not a complete consensus, and there is potential for abuse of science on both sides of the fence. Not all naysayers are crackpots. B) Human-created CO2 accounts for less than one third of one percent of all greenhouse gases. I don't know if that's a significant number or not, but it sure doesn't seem as significant the figure often stated -- comparing only human-created C02 with total C02. C) There are alternative causes that do have a great deal of merit, namely the sun and volcanic activity. These alternate or partial causes are very real but seem to glazed over by the consensus. D) The correlation between industrialization and temperature increase seems iffy (fast ups and downs), and sort of ignores past temperature changes in recent history (1000-2000 years is recent in this case). The correlation also shows that temperatures rise prior to the increase in carbon dioxide, which I thought was one of the big reasons that global warming hype sort of died down years ago (I first learned of this particular fact at least 10 years ago).

    So there are some questions that don't seem to have concrete answers, and it doesn't feel like all of the possible explanations have been thoroughly exhausted. When I then factor in the weight that I give to both fear and ego, I think it's highly plausible that global warming fear is just that: massive hysteria. Consider the evidence that the average person throws into the pool: "I know there is global warming because the weather is strange this winter/summer/spring/fall." Well, it's no wonder that the global warming theory is so prevalently believed -- the weather is *always* weird this year, and the *fact* that the Earth is currently warming does not mean that it's your fault.

    It's important to me that we all be very environmentally aware. I think that reducing pollution and our natural resource requirements is extremely important, both for the future of humanity and for the rest of the critters on the planet. If we didn't cause global warming, though, then this is a major setback for critical thinking and in the worst case could damage the ideology of environmentalism and science. In a somewhat dangerous time when it seems like the average joe is willing to equate science with religion, the "entire scientific community" being completely wrong about something could be very damaging indeed.

    1. Re:Correlation vs Cause (becoming cliche?) by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      A) There is not a complete consensus, and there is potential for abuse of science on both sides of the fence.

      Well, very rarely is there complete concensus in science. Atomic theory only achieved complete concensus after a paper was published by Einstein in 1905 that could explain it using the motion of molecules. Hell, we weren't able to directly observe individual atoms until the latter part of the 20th century.

      The thing is, this isn't just a nice theory that doesn't really matter if it's true or not. If there's a good chance that it's true we should be addressing it now, not in another 100 years when we fully understand everything about global warming.

      In a somewhat dangerous time when it seems like the average joe is willing to equate science with religion, the "entire scientific community" being completely wrong about something could be very damaging indeed.

      Damaging to what? Unlike religion, it's OK for science to be wrong. It's happened time and time again and it'll happen again. Scientists were wrong about the Luminiferous aether (as proven by Michelson-Morley), they were wrong about continental drift not being real, and a host of other things. Science isn't about always being right, or even exploring every single possible explanation (there really are probbably an infinite amount of theories for any observation) it's about making the best theory from the evidence you have at the time.

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    2. Re:Correlation vs Cause (becoming cliche?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      >it's OK for science to be wrong. It's happened time and time again and it'll happen again
      So, you're saying if we wholesale give in to "science this, buy into to some analysis that says it's all over in 30 or 40 years, radically restructure our society and make sweeping changing costing billions(if not trillions) of dollars and twenty years down the road the scientific community says, "Oops, we were wrong," that's OK? What am I missing here?

    3. Re:Correlation vs Cause (becoming cliche?) by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      So, you're saying if we wholesale give in to "science this, buy into to some analysis that says it's all over in 30 or 40 years, radically restructure our society and make sweeping changing costing billions(if not trillions) of dollars and twenty years down the road the scientific community says, "Oops, we were wrong," that's OK?

      You seriously think billions, even trillions of dollars is a lot of money? If that's all it costs, it's nothing. Also, who's talking about radically restructuring our society? Radical restructuring is more like the changing role of woman in the West, or the advent of the birth control pill, not building more nuclear plants, making more efficient use of energy, etc.

      Also, it's not as if we don't know that fossil fuels are going to run out, so we know we need to use alternate energy sources anyway. Sure we've got a LOT of coal, but we also know that the particle emissions are terrible for our health. We know we have to switch to alternative energy, it's not just a matter of global warming. So on the off chance that global warming is wrong (or it's not influenced by human release of CO2), it won't much matter since we'll have to switch energy sources anyway.

      What am I missing here?

      Maybe the entire point I was trying to make. Science doesn't come up with absolute answers. You can ALWAYS be wrong on some scale in science. If you grasp onto the tiniest bit of skepticism on anything you'd never actually do anything. In 1969 how did we know for certain we weren't wrong about how gravity works, and thus the billions of dollars spent on the moon mission were all for nothing? There was some worry that the astronauts would sink into the ground like quicksand because the moon dust wasn't solid enough. Science is always a process of re-examination. How do you ever know the absolute truth?

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  83. That's somehow correct by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

    From TFA :

    Sir Nicholas Stern's report on the economics of climate change, which was published last week, says that the debate is over. It isn't. There are more greenhouse gases in the air than there were, so the world should warm a bit, but that's as far as the "consensus" goes.

    The Stern report is the first study of the economical effects of a worst case of the rise of temperature. It is recent, there has been no consensus yet for or against it in the scientific and economic spheres.
    I think scientists said from years to politicians "Be careful, a climate change could occur and could be catastrophic". Of course, when confronted to something that hypothetical, a politician doesn't give a damn. The Stern report says "there is a consensus over the fact that the climate changes" even TFA acknowledges that, "and it could be THAT serious" and on this, no consensus, he took a plausible but worst case scenario. The Stern report is not a scientific piece, it is a translation in politic-speech that in the sake of precaution, something should be done.

    I find it refreshing also that an official document reminds that there is in fact a consensus over the fact that the world will warm and that this should be of concern to politicians.

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  84. Read the article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are supposed to read the articles before commenting???

  85. Whoa Whoa Whoa by jrmiller84 · · Score: 1

    IANACS?!?! That's where I draw the damn acronym line...

    --
    I will forever be a student.
  86. Nope by njdj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So they have to believe whoever in the media has the best song and dance show.

    The media nowadays will publish whatever sells more advertising. That means: whatever sounds most sensational. Forecasting climate catastrophe sounds pretty sensational. It attracts more readers, generates more controversy, and (most important!) sells more advertising. So the media will go for it.

    You not only don't have to "believe whoever in the media has the best song and dance show"; you're an idiot if you do.

    You can look at the prediction track record of the people who are quoted. And understanding Monckton's criticisms is not rocket science. He says the graphs produced by the global-warming doomsayers in 2001 suppress the medieval warm period. By golly, he's right. The graph makes it look as though the current warming is exceptional, but it isn't. Fluctuations happen. The warming between 1000 and about 1400 AD was more than the current warming, and it's mentioned in many historical sources (e.g. Wikipedia) and has been confirmed by many studies. You don't need calculus to understand stuff like this.

    It is prudent to be alert to risks of changing the climate. Modest measures to reduce our gross waste of fossil fuels would be sensible. For example, if the US raised its gasoline taxes to European levels, Americans might be less inclined to buy SUVs. But extreme and costly measures seem foolish.

    1. Re:Nope by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "The warming between 1000 and about 1400 AD was more than the current warming,"

      Really? Let's look at the Wikipedia pages, as you suggest. "The Medieval Warm Period (MWP) or Medieval Climate Optimum was a time of unusually warm climate in Europe,"

      Whoa. Wait a minute. What were those last two words? "in Europe" So anyone can read Monckton's article, do a little outside reading, and see that he is trying to argue that local climate variation disproves claims of global warming. Does that mean his conclusions must be wrong? Of course not. But, by golly, it sure sounds like he is more concerned about convincing his readers than he is about creating a valid argument.

    2. Re:Nope by volkris · · Score: 1

      You seem to be reading some other words that aren't there. The sentence doesnt end with "but not the rest of the world" for a reason.

      The warm period in Europe was, yes, warm in Europe, but this temperature rise is seen globally. The article points this out, though I suppose it could have spent a little more time stressing it.

    3. Re:Nope by maxume · · Score: 1

      Where does Monckton talk about local temperatures? The words 'Europe', 'local' and 'region' do not even appear on the Telegraph page. The facts on the wiki don't support the argument he isn't making, the bastard! If you go so far to look at the pdf, he talks about the warm period in terms of there being less ice pack in the arctic, not in terms of Europe.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      certainly if you look at the graph showing the CO2 levels from the Vostok cores. The graph stops in 1950 at around 280ppm. All fair and well but if you are to quick and don't read the graph to well you could think that since the cyclic nature of the graph we just are at another peak in the cycle. Point is, we are not 1950 and the current CO2 concentration is 377ppm and I remember a last number of 379ppm floating around somewhere. Add that to the graph and you will notice that somehow the current values are more then ever before.

      As said in the parent, I think he is preoccupied with convincing people that nothing is going on and not so much looking at facts.

      Anyway, it is for sure that rising CO2 levels will influence climat globally and locally at some point along the way if not now, then later. Is it worth taking the risk to do so because we don't know what the outcome will be (good or bad). I would say: don't mess with the planet to much, we only got one.

    5. Re:Nope by lipi · · Score: 1

      If you read just a few lines more into the Wikipedia article you'll see:

      "Initial research on the MWP and the following Little Ice Age (LIA) was largely done in Europe, where the phenomenon was most obvious and clearly documented."

      So it is only documenting which was exclusive to Europe not the phenomena. Indeed, further down in the article there is a list of findings about the warmer climate of other continents in the same period.

  87. Re:Three Points by DougWebb · · Score: 1
    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593. I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.

    Galileo may have invented the thermometer, but he didn't invent temperature, and we have a variety of methods of determining relative temperatures from the distant past. Tree rings and ice cores are pretty good, since they both vary in size relative to general weather patterns. I'll bet sedimentation layer thickness from lake and sea beds could be used too, under the right conditions. Hmm... coral reefs could also work. In fact, we can also determine average sea levels along coastlines by looking for ancient beaches and other evidence of erosion, and can use that to judge how much water must have been locked up in polar ice at the time. (The fact that we have this kind of evidence above sea level now suggests that sea levels used to be higher, and that the planet must have been warmer at some point in the geologically recent past.)

    In historical times predating thermometers, we can still infer temperature data from things people wrote. For example, the article mentions a Chinese naval expedition circling the artic ocean in the 1400s. We may not have temperature recordings from that expedition, but we know if they really did it then there couldn't have been much ice, and we can estimate the average temperature that would be required to make such a voyage possible. (Hint: warmer than today.)

    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    That depends on where you live, I suppose. Global warming is definitely better for plants, generally, though maybe not cold-adapted ones. I think it'd be generally better for us humans too, though we may have to move many of our cities.

    That, by the way, is the big problem with the typical "We need to do something, anything, now to stop global warming" reaction. If the evidence suggested that global warming was most likely due to human activity, then sure, we should stop doing that. The problem is that the evidence strongly suggests that global warming is largely a natural event, which means it's unlikely there is anything we can do to stop it. Now, making more fuel efficient cars and reducing pollution is fine either way, but many of the evironmentalist strategies would weaken us economically and technologically, and that will be a problem when the rising oceans start to flood our coastal cities. We need to have the resources, energy, and technology that will be needed to protect our cities or move them if/when the time comes.

  88. Finally something really interesting by spycker · · Score: 1

    I remember looking into this 3 years ago. I could not find a reliable source online for the Sun's darkspots and the related temperature increases. The other thing that bothers me is that I just watched a science show on public TV that correlated the Plague with the cooler temperatures of the Middle Ages. Apperantly a clotting factor in fleas that amps up the tranmisibility of the Plague works best under cooler conditions. Also, did anyone see the reprint of the email concerning the "getting rid" of the Middle Ages warm hump?

    1. Re:Finally something really interesting by spycker · · Score: 1

      This is on page 4 of the authors reference documenation. But when you look at the graphs, their time scales seem to be in line. Its not like one is linear and the other logarithmic. Have I misunderstood his point?

      The double graph, reproduced below lists CO2 concentration above temperature: but, if the two graphs were superimposed at sufficient scale, as is customary when comparing such similar curves, changes in temperature would be seen to precede changes in CO2 concentration by 400 to 4,000 years. Petit et al. (1999) state that during each of the last four interglacial periods the Earth was warmer than the current warm period:

  89. Just my experience.. by bodom_lx · · Score: 1

    This Summer I went to a little conference regarding this topic, hold by some Italian scientists (don't ask me the names, I don't remember them).. I'm not able to summarize the whole discussion in English, but the conclusion was something like this: Man is just just a little responsible about global warning; the big thing is that Earth has got it's own "big change of seasons" (i.e. a change every 300000 years) in which we have a succession of "glacial eras" and "non glacial eras". Hope it was clear enough.. A rapid Google search gives me this results: http://www.americanpolicy.org/un/thereisnoglobal.h tm, http://www.oism.org/oism/s32p31.htm and a interesting PDF doc: http://www.lavoisier.com.au/papers/articles/lav200 6forWeb.pdf

  90. Peer review anyone? by orzetto · · Score: 0

    Conservative journalist Christopher Monckton, former advisor to Thatcher, says global warming is bollocks. Ahh, the smell of bullshit in the evening.

    Dear Mr. Monckton, if you really are convinced you are right, submit your research to a scientific journal about climatology. Then we'll see what comes out of the discussion.

    Real Science(tm) is made in research papers and conferences, not in opinionated columns in conservative newspapers (well, to be fair "not in newspapers" is enough said).

    From his PDF that should detail his points, I take the first one:

    Is there a scientific consensus about global warming?
    [...]Leading climate scientists who strongly disagree with the view that additional carbon dioxide in the air will have the large effect on the climate suggested by the UN include Professor Richard Lindzen of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who recently received a £10,000 prize for courage in opposing conventional thinking. Some 41 scientists recently wrote to the Telegraph to say they were not part of, and were not convinced by, the "global warming" consensus.

    A quack financed by oil companies and OPEC (guess where those ten grands came from, and why it is not mentioned: it is a think-tank built purposedly for this one prize to Lindzen) and 41 generic "scientists" (not climatologists I suppose, otherwise it would have been mentioned; I could not find the actual letter, it would have been interesting to have a link and check their credentials) are against the flow. So what? There are people who believe you can die on a bomb and be given 72 virgins in paradise, or that the Holocaust never happened. What about what appears in actual research papers? Where is the debunking of the consensus? "Consensus" does not mean 100%, it means more like "much more than 50%". Otherwise, there is no consensus the world is round.

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  91. Food for Thought... by meesterblack · · Score: 1

    I've run across a fascinating book that both debunks human-related global warming and explains the climate changes we are experiencing. It's written by a couple of well established scientists. Of course, such heresy will not be taken well by most folks here whose agendas would not be served if the mantras of Al Gore, et. al., were proven to be full of excrement. Check it out on Amazon: Unstoppable Global Warming Every 1500 Years.

  92. Re:A JOURNALIST? by binary+paladin · · Score: 1

    And even if your numbers were correct about the percentages...

    The majority has always been right, hasn't it? Am I right or am I right?

  93. Re:It is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Atheism uses science to explain their faith

    Um, not to be picky or anything, but atheists don't have faith. That's kinda what makes us atheists.

    Besides, as an atheist living in a cold northern climate, every year I feel dissapointed by the lack of global warming during the winter. It's like some weird joke where they tell Linus about the great pumpkin coming to the thaw out the pumpkin patch every halloween, and he waits and waits, and still freezes his but off and has to buy a parka after all.

  94. What survey article? by Vellmont · · Score: 1


    The solution is clearly survey papers written in an understandable manner by trusted sources, whether it's a "Does Global Warming Exist?" article in National Geographic, or a bit in USA Today. Which brings us to the survey article at hand


    That's funny. I don't see any summary of opinions by climatoligsts. I see a few mentions of scientists, but largely an opinion piece constructed by a journalist. If this had actually quoted people in the field that were refuting global warming, that'd be a bit different. But this article is basically a journalist trying to play climate scientist. Does Mr. Monckton have any training in climatology? Does he have any training in science at all even? Not that I can tell.

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    AccountKiller
    1. Re:What survey article? by TobascoKid · · Score: 1

      No, but then neither is Stern (of the Stern Report) a scientist either (unless you count Economics as a science).

      Monkton's a former journalist, adviser to Margret Thatcher, the 3rd Viscount Monkton of Brenchley and inventor of the Eternity puzzle (you can find this out by looking at the PDF, which is signed "Monkton of Brenchley", and a quick check of wikipedia shows the rest). Viscount Monckton may not be a scientist, but he is considered to be one of the strongest minds in Britain.

      --
      At some point, somewhere, the entire internet will be found to be illegal.
    2. Re:What survey article? by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      No, but then neither is Stern (of the Stern Report) a scientist either (unless you count Economics as a science).

      I've no idea what The Stern Report is.

      Viscount Monckton may not be a scientist, but he is considered to be one of the strongest minds in Britain.

      Well, I guess I don't understand how having a strong mind instantly qualifies you to argue on any topic. Smart people can be truly idiotic on a topic they know little, or nothing about. I think I'll stick with climate scientists over "smart guys".

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      AccountKiller
  95. Re:Three Points by linuxwrangler · · Score: 2, Insightful
    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593. I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.

    Point #1 makes about as much sense as saying "the camera was invented in the 1800's so I don't believe in dinosaurs. The global temperature data over time comes from a multitude of different proxies of temperature that have been preserved in geologic records just like ancient critters have been preserved as fossils.

    I haven't seen much (actually I haven't seen any) argument that the historical temperature records are unreliable.

    The real issues are the extent to which humans are responsible for climate change, the likely effects of such change, and whether climate change is a self-limiting/correcting or unstable-runaway process.

    --

    ~~~~~~~
    "You are not remembered for doing what is expected of you." - Atul Chitnis
  96. Re:Three Points by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure if you are kidding or not, so I'll answer these questions seriously.

    1) There are a variety of ways of determining temperature without a thermometer. For example, we know the temperatures of planets, suns, asteroids, space, underground, high in the sky, in the past, and in the future. Fortunately, global warming is only partially about temperature, so that is just one of many indicators. A detailed discussion as to how and why this all is true is too much to post here. I would suggest starting with the Wikipedia articles on global warming and global climate change. They reference TONS of articles you can look at from there to get explanations on all of this.

    2) Ironically, global warming may cause another ice age. Just like #1, start with the Wikipedia article. You don't have to trust it completely - just use it as a launching point for references.

    3) I don't know when those photos were taken, and they could be photoshopped, doctored, taken at different times, or even completely different places. But the photos were there to illustrate the point, they aren't the factual evidence. If you want that, there are plenty of photos of receding glaciers over recent history. Ultimately, if you don't trust any of the sources, I've been told Greenland and Alaskan vacations are wonderful. A friend of mine recommended the glacier fly-overs. Breathtaking views. I would love to talk to the pilots who have been doing them for years.

  97. A Review of the Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow! Someone actually answering your questions!

    IANACS, IANAS, I Am a Critical Reader.
    First of all, this was a Telegraph article. If you considered it well written, take a second look at the writer's tone. His "everyman" style actually conceals a number of "ad hominem" (*) style attacks against the UN scientists, whom he portrays as evil, corrupt, NWO stooges. (including numerous references to their thought processes and behaviors that he could not know : like "placed the Medieval Period data in a folder marked "Confidential Data" )

    However, it seems that his main point is this : The Earth has gotten warmer (and cooler) in the past all on its own, and the human race didn't die out. The current changes in climate are just minor fluctuations and will work themselves out, without the creation of any international agreements or organizations to change things.

    The only counter-argument I can offer is that: the world might have gotten warmer (and colder) all on its own. The Earth has natural defenses such as trapping the carbon from CO2 in trees, an ozone layer, using the oceans as a heat sink, etc. All of these defenses have been damaged by human industry, and the rate of human industrialization is growing, not shrinking.

    That said, I would like to research the Medieval Heat period, and seeing what went on there?

  98. Re:Three Points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You wrote "Isn't global warming better than another ice age?"

        Damn straight. I don't know why more people don't realize this. I've been making this point for years. The Stern report estimated something like a 5% hit to global GDP. I wonder what the economic hit to Chicago would be if it was buried under 2000 feet of ice?

  99. EXPERIMENT ON LIFE SUPPORT ???!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ultimately the people who lead the charge of "Global Warming is a BIG LIE!!" are people who okay with the idea of experimenting on your life support system.

    When I go SCUBA diving, I make sure my equipment is in good shape, then in the water I don't mess with it. I do not at 100 feet decide I can close my valve so I get just enough air or anything else crazy.

    People who want to keep running the experiment of how much crap can we put in the atmosphere, and our oceans, and Mother Earth will gratefully accept and recycle this crap for us, are living in a McMansion dream-land. If you SCUBA dive for enough years you could see the reefs are dying, as I have.

  100. Ice ages by overshoot · · Score: 1
    Ice ages are also natural, but I guarantee you don't want to be around for the next one.
    The Hell I don't. The last several made the climate around here downright delightful -- cooler, damper, lush foliage, milder summers, better skiing in winter ...
    --
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  101. Re:Three Points by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593.
    I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593."

    really? So you completely disavow any conclusions about tempratures from ice cores then.

    "Isn't global warming better than another ice age?"

    To the earth it's neutral. Just another season in the flow of time. To the humans just as bad if not worse.

    "You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after?
    Are the before and after both from the same season?"

    Al Gore is a liberal commie, pinko, fag, granola, green nazi. He wants to destroy the western world and wants to institute a one world govt (TM). Don't believe anything he says. Also don't listen to the scientists, they are all liars (except the ones that say there is no global warming of course).

    --
    evil is as evil does
  102. Stefan-Boltzmann QED! by umbrellasd · · Score: 1
    Here are the major pieces of the article:
    • The Hockey Stick graph used by global warming supporters ignores a warm Medieval period.
    • Tree rings do not always tell the whole story; therefore, the Sun does.
    • All important global warming scientists have forgotten the Stefan-Boltzmann law.
    • The deep ocean is not warming as global warming scientists have predicted.
    I certainly do not think that an article in the Telegraph can effectively debunk the scientific work of hundreds of climatologists. "Oh, look at that article... Stefan-Boltzmann-well, shit. He's right, I totally forgot about those dudes. My past 20 years of work on this topic are out the window. I think I'll quit my job and go work for an oil company." There are some interesting points. 60% of the article centers around the Medieval warming period. "It was warm back then!" Yes, for several hundred years that did coincide with intense solar activity. On the other hand, many climatologists are looking at core samples of CO2 concentrations over a few hundred thousand years and saying, "It is very high and it is definitely rising."

    Before man was making a global impact on the world, the Earth could respond to these changes with increase plant growth and favoring species that more efficiently consume CO2, but what we have now is a global impact of our industries on flora and fauna worldwide. We are effectively crippling the Earth's homeostatic systems by systematically destroying food chains, rain forests, and plant life in most of the arable regions (because we have so many people that we need more and more of it to feed them). Global warming science has never been precise. If it were, there would be no debate. But there is just no argument whatsoever about CO2 concentrations tripling since the beginning of the Industrial Age and those concentrations being the highest in over a hundred thousand years. No argument that CO2 traps heat (Venus), and no argument that this is having a significant impact on the Earth and us.

    To be quite honest, if scientists doctored data to remove some data that would seem to provide a counterexample, I would think that it is targetted at the majority of people that will stick their head in the sand and not believe real effort is required on anything until it knocks down their door and starts running amok in front of their television. Ok, maybe that sounds awful, but people that have been studying this stuff for years are pretty terrified by the real dangers we are facing. They're terrified because no matter how much data they find and how compelling it is, the naysayers will do nothing until all the evidence is incontravertible and at that point it will be to late because the evidence will be something like, "500 million people will die of starvation in the next 2 years." Ok, maybe scientists hid a Medieval warming period in a graph presented for general consumption by the layman. One possibility is that this entirely refutes decades of research by the brightest minds in their field. But there are a great many other explanations that all involve our planet frying.

    1. Re:Stefan-Boltzmann QED! by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      The last point, the ocean is "not warming" has been recently contradicted by observations.

      The ocean is a large, physical, global integrator, and as such using that
      data can get around many other observational problems.

      The signal has started to show up in the ocean data. By the way, the global ocean
      level rise is at the upper border to exceeding the confidence interval of previous
      consensus forecasts.

      The problem with the denialists is that they don't have any explanation
      about how to deny the obvious consequence from the laws of physics.

      the naysayers will do nothing until all the evidence is incontravertible and at that point it will be to late because the evidence will be something like, "500 million people will die of starvation in the next 2 years."

      They'll still be in denial. In any real scientific sense the evidence is now conclusive enough to assert that there is a major human-induced effect and its going to get much worse from here.

      And if sometime in the future 500 million people starve no doubt the denialists will say that it's due to civil war (which will undoubtably accompany this) and some other "random" climate fluctuations and they'll ignore the underlying trend.

      Humans typically have a bias to blame other people first (it's probably genetic in the brains)
      rather than complex, and not directly sensed abstract phenomena.

    2. Re:Stefan-Boltzmann QED! by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > To be quite honest, if scientists doctored data to remove some data that would seem to provide a counterexample,
      > I would think that it is targetted at the majority of people that will stick their head in the sand...

      In an earlier post in this topic I said you have to judge the people behind a movement. Thank you for illustrating my point that I had noticed an almost perfect correlation between belief in GW and disbelief in Freedom and representive government. It is truly rare for one on your side to so openly state their belief that lying is moral if it helps to herd the 'sheep' to where the annointed few need them to go, for their own good of course.

      Problem is that once you admit the truth isn't important in political discourse you really can't blame me when I apply Occam's Razor thus:

      1. Almost all 'leftists' yearn for a world government to impose socialism at the barrel of a gun. Because admitting this loses elections, few admit these yearnings in public anymore... at least not if they plan to seek public office or influence the general public opinion in most civilized countries.

      2. Almost all 'leftists' believe in Global Warming with a fervor normally associated with religious fundamentalism.

      3. The universal 'solution' proposed for Global Warming is a massive power transfer from individuals to national governments and from national governments to a world government, usually proposed as a greatly empowered UN.

      Once it is admitted that lying is OK to solve Global Warming it is a pretty logical jump to assume lying to achive the even greater 'good' of world socialism is also OK. Thus the idea that Global Warming is itself a lie to promote socialism must be entertained and from the available evidence the case looks pretty solid.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
  103. Telltale Conservatives by PingXao · · Score: 1

    I know it's a British story but it's pretty scary how much of the same tactics the right uses there as in the U.S. I had a look at the article and the PDF. I'm not so sure I believe in the entire global warming scenario that is around today. I would like to see more research like this. However, and having said that, let me recap a couple of points that pertain to the PDF, and expose the attacks on science I perceive to be in there.

    Ths PDF leads off with a few quotes, among which is one by GK Chesterton: "When men have ceased to believe in Christianity, it is not that they will believe in nothing. They will believe
    in anything." This set off an alarm for me immediately. The tying in of the religion vs. science angle in an otherwise inoccuous manner.

    The first part deals with the so-called "consensus" on global warming. It presents a couple of points and then says 41 scientists recently wrote to the Telegraph and said they were not convinced by the "global warming consensus", and then fails to name any of them.

    The next part talks about how critics of the global warming theory are often painted as tools of the oil industry since that's who funds them. In an attempt at "balance" the PDF points out that most scientists worldwide are stat-funded. Not sure what the point is here.

    The next part talks about pine tree rings and says someone found a file of data on a computer marked "CENSORED DATA" that contained details of a warm period in Medieval times. Aside from the effect of that data on the calculations it is right up the alley of conservative conspiracy theorists. They are censoring data they don't want you to see!

    The report goes on to talk about the incomplete historical record. This is what concerns me the most in my own distrust of the global warming theory. I think we simply don't know. We've been keeping records for far too short a time to make sweeping conclusions about climate effects being wrought by modern man in the last 60 years.

    There's a lot more, but near the end he says, "Given that Greenland is cooler now than in the mediaeval warm period, and given that most of the Antarctic land-mass including almost all the world's 160,000 glaciers has cooled for 30 years, it is not likely that ice-melt will cause considerable rise in sea levels in the foreseeable future."

    There are partisan hacks on both sides of this issue. I'm sure he was paid well.

  104. Global warming and the "consensus opinion" by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

    For a good background on the Global Warming issue and the dangers of consensus opinion, I highly recommend reading this article (as a starter) on how politics influences science.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  105. In any case... by Goonie · · Score: 1
    We'll have to do something about burning fossil fuels before too long anyway, because the increased carbon dioxide levels are steadily making the oceans more acidic. Change the pH of the oceans enough, and you kill just about everything living in them.

    Not to mention that air pollution (other than CO2) caused by burning fossil kills hundreds of thousands of people every year - in the USA alone the estimates are generally around 25,000.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  106. The real issue by g-doo · · Score: 1

    Does it ultimately matter whether it's a natural or man-made process? An asteroid hurling towards Earth is entirely natural, but the real issue is - are we going to do anything about it now that we know it's happening?

    1. Re:The real issue by bluemonq · · Score: 1

      Of course it matters if it's natural or man-made. If it's man-made, then we should be able to identify what it is we're doing that's causing it, and hopefully stop doing it. If it's natural, then it's entirely possible that we can't do a damn thing about it.

    2. Re:The real issue by g-doo · · Score: 1

      If it's natural, then it's entirely possible that we can't do a damn thing about it.

      Many natural disasters are, well, natural. Yet we aren't entirely helpless to stop them.

  107. Wrong Questions by Spittoon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I posted this in the "Snowball Earth" thread, but it applies here too.

    At the moment the question seems to be "Are humans having a serious negative impact on the global climate?" This is used to reinforce the status quo, right? It's not our fault, what we're doing isn't the problem, so why bother changing what we're doing?

    Shouldn't the questions be:

    "Is the climate changing?"
    "Is it changing in a way that will benefit humanity?"
    "If not, how do we manufacture the change we desire?"

    These questions should be framed with the idea that the climate is changing and will eventually wipe life as we know it off the face of the Earth. Eventually, something will replace all that biodiversity. But mankind won't be around to see it, so it behooves us as a species to guarantee our own survival by making sure the climate changes in a manner that allows us to continue to thrive.

    1. Re:Wrong Questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "Is the the climate changing?"


      Of course it is. The evidence suggests that it has been changing in weird and wonderful ways for a couple of billion years. On smaller timescales there is evidence of massive glaciation and warmer periods than now. Examples of warmer periods include the Medieval Warm Period and the Holocene Warm Period.


      "Is it changing in a way that will benefit humanity?"


      If it gets as warm as the Medieval Warm Period or the Holocene Warm Period we might see the greening of the Sahara desert. We will probably see many more acres of land that can be used for growing crops and feeding people, and we just might see an increase in biodiversity. During the Holocene Warm Period there were forrests all the way up north in places that are permafrost now and the Sahara was much more inviting.


      "If not, how do we manufacture the change we desire?"


      We are a long way from having the technology to allow us to manage the climate of the planet. I suspect another 50 to 100 years will be required.

      Meanwhile, Climate Audit is where non-Climate-Alarmists hang out and shoot the breeze and do nifty calculations to try to replicate some of the graphs produced by the Alarmist Team.

    2. Re:Wrong Questions by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      "These questions should be framed with the idea that the climate is changing and will eventually wipe life as we know it off the face of the Earth."

      Excellent example of someone with an agenda who isn't interested in discovering the scientific truth.

      As a curious and ironic aside, my image word was "fraught".

    3. Re:Wrong Questions by smoker2 · · Score: 1
      "If not, how do we manufacture the change we desire?"
      And this leads me into my point.

      The earths climate has gone from hot to cold to hot and back to cold many many times in its history. Now we think we can (or have) change(d) it. Either by accident (human induced CO2 emissions) or on purpose (more trees, giant spacefaring umbrellas etc etc).

      I think that we should be testing out our fabulous terraforming experiment on another planet, coz we might fuck it up the first time, and then it's too late. I mean running around screaming "put the trees back, put the trees back" is a bit like trying to get the pin back into the hand grenade after you've thrown it.

      If a good scientific experiment is supposed to be falsifyable, then let's run an experiment on climate.

      I would just rather it wasn't our climate we use as a guinea pig.

      (And no, I don't think computerised climate models are the answer, because as with all software - crap in, crap out. We don't know enough about the climate to create a realistic computer model yet, only trial and error on a large scale with a real functioning climate "model" will produce all the data with natural variations.)

      Personally, I think we as a race would be much better advised to make provisions for our survival under the worst climate scenario that scientists can predict for our current emission levels, and then cap our emissions at that level and see what happens. It may be worse than predicted, or it may be better - either way, we get some real data on how (or whether) we can actually effect a change in the climate. If it's a feedback loop and we are past the point of no return, then anything we try to force the issue will be just pissing in the wind.

      All of which is just a long winded way of saying "When you're in up to your neck, stop digging". At no point does the saying describe filling the hole back in !

  108. Which mistake would you rather make? by Thrip · · Score: 1

    1. We foolishly believed the global warming nutcases, so we invested a lot in cutting down our pollution, reforesting the planet, breaking our dependence on fossil fuels, and generally investigating a sustainable approach to living on this earth. On the way, we created entire new industries and learned a lot about coordinating economic activity among countries. 2. We foolishly failed to believe the global warming scientists, so we squandered fossil fuels, filled the skies with pollution, cut down the remaining trees, watched the glaciers melt, and encouraged a massive biodiversity crash -- but at least the same old corrupt governments collected all the profits while they lasted, and spent most of the money on weapons as usual, so now we're all armed to the teeth to fight for what's left.

    --
    I'm awake! The answer is BONK!
    1. Re:Which mistake would you rather make? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOD PARENT UP

    2. Re:Which mistake would you rather make? by Dipster · · Score: 1

      2. We believed the global warming nutcases, so we invested a lot in cutting down our pollution, switched away from fossil fuels to more expensive options, and generally feel good about ourselves because we are helping the earth. On the way, we managed to drive up the cost of everything we do and as such China is now the world's only superpower, and everything is made in Africa. Poverty abounds in Europe and America, but don't worry: We're all armed to the teeth so we can set everyone back to the stone age and attempt to start over. 2. We failed to believe the global warming scientists, so we continued using fossil fuels, continued releasing greenhouse gases, watched the glaciers melt, and opened up northern passages over Canada and Russia resulting in huge new trade possibilities. We gained access to massive quantities of resources in Siberia while watching wildlife flourish in this newly habitable region. The Midwest has switched away from corn/soybeans/wheat to crops that like a little more heat. The same corn/soybeans/wheat now is grown through the northern US, whose soils have improved dramatically with the longer growing season and more varied wildlife. On the other side of the globe, Russia is now Asia's largest provider of food. The rise in sea levels forces people to rebuild further from the ocean resulting in a major boom for economies around the world. The higher humidity results in additional rain in some places, including places which didn't see much before. Untold numbers of new industries sprout up to take advantage of new possibilities. Every bad aspect of global warming has a corresponding good one. Change always results in both.

    3. Re:Which mistake would you rather make? by Thrip · · Score: 1
      Every bad aspect of global warming has a corresponding good one. Change always results in both.
      So what would be the good aspect of all our coral reefs dieing off? That you can come up with a couple of possible good effects does not mean that the bad exactly counterbalances the good. Sure, we might luck out, but there's no reason to assume that some cosmic law of karma will give with one hand while it takes away with the other.
      --
      I'm awake! The answer is BONK!
    4. Re:Which mistake would you rather make? by Dipster · · Score: 1
      Regarding the reefs, they will merely move to another region further away from the equator. And if for some reason they can't adapt, some other organism will take their place.

      Change happens. It only people's resistance to change and their affection for the status quo that makes it 'bad'.

    5. Re:Which mistake would you rather make? by Thrip · · Score: 1
      1. Evolution of new ecosystems does not happen on a human time scale. When you have a disrupted landscape, it doesn't immediately refill with a new diverse biosphere -- it gets taken over by weed species. That's why a vacant lot is neither as pretty nor as useful as a forest meadow. Don't bother pointing out that that's a value judgment -- of course it is, and it's one that most people would stand by. Maybe you'd like to live in a world full of nothing but crabgrass and cockroaches, but most of us would not.
      2. You continue to insist that all changes are neutral, or at least equally good and bad. That's just nonsense. Crashing fish stocks do not have an upside. Massive loss of topsoil does not have an upside. Salinization of formerly fertile land does not have an upside. I could go on. People I know have no affection for the status quo, but they have justifiable fears of things getting significantly worse. Unfortunately, they don't seem to be scared enough.
      --
      I'm awake! The answer is BONK!
  109. how about... by night_flyer · · Score: 1

    the snowball theory?

    Truth is, we don't know. We had to have warming to get the glaciers out of Texas after the Ice Age, but then it had to be warm(er) in Siberia for the wooly mammoths found preserved with green vegetation in their mouths.

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
  110. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  111. Re:It is wrong by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Atheism, like science requires proof, whereas your typical religious nuts will believe any twaddle they're told.

    Arthur Clarke said: "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

    The fact that the bible bashers think that science is a form of belief (the modern world presumably therefore based on a sinister form of magic) comparable to their own twaddle suggests it's simply too advanced for them to understand.

    --
    Deleted
  112. Re:Three Points by idioMac · · Score: 1

    I had occasion to visit Alaska this last summer, and one can walk up to some of the glaciers and see the markers on rocks showing where the front of the glacier was in, say, 1973. Glaciers are always moving, and they are generally fed by ice fields. The rate of retreat of a glacier is dependent on how quickly the ice field grows and how quickly the face calves.

    Glaciers advance more slowly in the winter, because everything is frozen, if anything I might expect the seasonal front of the glacier advance further during the summer.

  113. Appropriate Quote by psbrogna · · Score: 1
    One of my favorite quotes comes to mind:


    "It is one of the special beauties of science that points of view which seem diametrically opposed turn out later, in a broader perspective, to both be right."
    - Emilio Segre, 1905-1989, Italian Physicist who studied under Fermi and worked at Los Alamos

  114. Your topics aren't really complex by Petersko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All of the topics you mention seem to be areas where the unnecessary complexity was eventually discarded, to reveal a simple core truth. E=MC*2 is wonderfully, beautifully simple - that's its elegance.

    Climatology is fundamentally different. It's a field, affected by huge numbers of variables. It's unlikely that you will be able to condense the problem down to a fundamental conclusion like "global warming IS manmade". Even if it becomes a devastating fact of life, and it wipes most of the life off of the planet, we still won't be able to definitively state that we caused it.

    Of your original list, the 'Evolutionary Process" conclusion on "Origin and Differentiation of Biological Life" seems the most appropriate. Despite what we know of the process, we cannot definitively state the "Origin" of biological life.

    1. Re:Your topics aren't really complex by thomasdn · · Score: 1

      ``..to reveal a simple core truth. E=MC*2 is wonderfully...''

      Actually it is E=MC^2.

  115. Re:Three Points by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593. I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.

    Some temperature data is deduced from things like erosion patterns, fossil records, etc. Not all temperature data has to be direct. Indirect data carries less certainty but should not be outright dismissed.

    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    The problems isn't that global warming is happening or that an mini ice age may happen. The problem is with the rate of change. Life adapts but if the climate changes too fast many species may go extinct. We may be one of them.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  116. Read the Wikipedia article, no seriously by kaldari · · Score: 1

    Most of the issues brought up in this article are discussed in the Climate change Wikipedia article. There's at least as much climate change psuedoscience as there is actual science. Listen to what the actual scientists have to say, not the journalists and pundits.

  117. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  118. Re:Three Points by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Theres also plenty of evidence of glaciers advancing. Theres also plenty of evidence that the world was warmer 2000 years ago and 700 years ago. Do you really want to blame anthropic carbon emissions for everything ?

  119. Re:Three Points by belg4mit · · Score: 1

    1) And I don't trust Republicans, Libertarians or Democrats. What's your point? There are means other than thermometers of gauging temperature... Nobody built a giant glass tube filled with mercury and told the Sun to say "Open. Now close." [http://www.gly.uga.edu/schroeder/geol1121H/isotop e.html]

    2) Ignoring the false dichotmoy, no. Not if it pushes the system out of it's current meta-stable position onto a different track/cycle.

    3) Why don't you get back to us on that?

    --
    Were that I say, pancakes?
  120. +1 Insightful by tmasssey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is it that "Faith in religion is BAAAADDD!!!" but "Faith in science is GOOOOODDD!!!" around here?

    And for the record, real faith is *not* blind belief in *spite* of evidence. It is belief in something that has not *yet* been proven, but most everything *else* related to that subject *has* been proven. Hebrews 11:1.

    1. Re:+1 Insightful by WilliamSChips · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because science adheres to the method of changing when new evidence comes out. This is not an attribute of religion. The end of the Christian Bible pretty much goes like this: "Anybody who changes this will not be going to Heaven."

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    2. Re:+1 Insightful by tmasssey · · Score: 1

      That is an interesting point. I've never thought about it quite in that way. And you are right about the "don't change it" part, but the heaven part is debatable..." :)

      My thought on that is this: while a specific religion may not change, my choice to belong to one can. And *should* change, if the beliefs and requirements disagree with what I as a person believe are right. And that includes believing in *any* religion in the first place. But that's no different than belief in science. It's not an all-or-nothing, once-made-always-made choice. It's something that you constantly have to re-prove to yourself.

      Of course, the interesting thing is, if you believe in an all-knowing Creator, you would *expect* that he would not need to change his mind to fit the moment--in fact, you would expect him to consistently outline his standards, and keep it that way. Otherwise, he wasn't very all-knowing, now was he? :)

      Maybe that's the difference between religion and science, and why some people are significantly opposed to it: religion requires that a person admit that their personal knowledge and judgement is not absolute. Of course, the things that people *do* in the name of "religion" (e.g. war, terrorism, etc.) certainly does not help people to value religion, either...

      Anyway, an interesting point. You are correct: religion does not (well, should not) change. Science does. For some, maybe that change is comforting. For others, it conflicts with the idea of an intelligent Creator.

    3. Re:+1 Insightful by toddbu · · Score: 1
      Because science adheres to the method of changing when new evidence comes out.

      This may have once been true, but it has not been this way for many years. Many theories are taken as fact even when the science behind them is suspect or there is evidence to the contrary. My favorite theory is that life exists in some form anywhere there is water present. There is absolutely no evidence to demonstrate this is true, and statistics suggests that this is not true. Yet many planetary scientists operate under this assumption. Would you not call that faith?

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    4. Re:+1 Insightful by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen that. The media might report things that way but media reporters are rarely scientists. The actual scientists at NASA and such look for water as a path to life because it's the most likely place for life to emerge(all life we know of has its origins in some aquatic species) and not because it would automatically lead to life.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    5. Re:+1 Insightful by HydroCarbon10 · · Score: 1

      My favorite theory is that life exists in some form anywhere there is water present.

      That's not a theory, it's a wild assertion. The definition of theory is far more rigorous, and widely misunderstood.

      --
      The best way to accelerate a windows box is at 9.8 meters per second square.
    6. Re:+1 Insightful by ebertx · · Score: 1

      You're referring to a verse in the Book of Revelation. However, the Bible is a collection of smaller books and epistles written at different times and places by different people. They were combined into one book many years after they were written. So, the "Anybody changes this will not be going to Heaven" part only applies to the Book of Revelation, not to the Bible as a whole.

    7. Re:+1 Insightful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that even though Revelations is the last book in the New Testament, it is not the last book chronologically. Were the latter-written books "changing" or simply adding something that is consistent to what was already written?

    8. Re:+1 Insightful by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Because science adheres to the method of changing when new evidence comes out. This is not an attribute of religion.

      Sounds good... Clearly, from your argument, you have scientific evidence to prove religon wrong. So lets have it, and end the debate once and for all.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    9. Re:+1 Insightful by Dracarou · · Score: 1

      science and faith...fascinating in opposition and moreso in their embrace. There will always be supposed authorities as those initially listed, sources being cited as fact, data repositories being listed as some sort of divine truth on some supposed work performed in time past, and just plain so and so said so and supposedly has a credential that says he knows this and that. To accept something as fact because a multitude of sources say it's fact...sounds more like faith ..or is it foolishness? Oddly, it's those same fools err...faithful that will state that they (humanity) are responsible for the ills of the world, like they are removed from or outside the mechanism of our reality...like a parasite upon the world. We play our part...we are part....not apart. Hmm...maybe they've played us all this time...and those that would have us as parasites upon the face of the world which are destroying it, really are the faithful...and see themselves as the self righteous custodians as laid out in their bible, rather than a living breathing part of this fascinating cycle of life.

    10. Re:+1 Insightful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The end of the Christian Bible pretty much goes like this: "Anybody who changes this will not be going to Heaven."

      The Bible is a collection of books. When that particular book (the Book of Revelation) was written, the Bible hadn't been assembled yet. Nobody even knew that such a thing as "The Bible" would exist. And when people did meet at various times to determine and affirm the canonical set of texts now known as the Bible, there was serious debate about whether or not to include the Book of Revelation.

      So, surely that particular passage refers only to that book, and not to the Bible as a whole!

      Even so, I'd be careful with your Wite-Out, just in case. :-)

    11. Re:+1 Insightful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? I don't think any reputable scientist would claim there has to be life where there is water, but the presence of water does indicate that the planetary conditions may be suitable for life to exist.

  121. fast and loose by flyingdisc · · Score: 1
    The article plays things pretty fast and loose. The swap one thing for another while trying to argue their point. Example the graph of the two reconstructions (one the Michael Mann reconstruction, one the record they use to debunk this) show two completely different things. The upper one (hockey stick) shows the first attempt of it's kind to reconstruct the global average temperature while the other shows the european temperature reconstruction. I can not comment on the validity of the lower reconstruction but comparing the two is disingenuous to say the least. European temperatures may well have been higher in a particular period without necessarily impacting on the the global temperature. Incidently the upper plot has been replaced by a number of more recent upto date reconstructions.

    Later they claim that the 'UN' or scientists replace a fundamental law of physics with their Lambda value. This is again disingenuous. The lambda values used in this report do not represent a physical law but rather represent an empirical relationship between 'forcings' and temperature change.

    He uses a mixture of miss information and real facts. The facts, or their interpretation can themselves be misleading. For example he mentions that the volume of ice mass in Antarctica has increased in the observations. This is true but does not support his case (the same UN report he seeks to attack mentions the same). As the temperature have warmed around the perimeter of Antarctica the precipitation (snow) has increased in the interior but the temperature remain well below that needed to remove ice mass.

    The two examples above are just two strands that I picked up whilst reading through. What interests me is whether the writer really believes what he is writing? Does he really believe that this is a UN consipiracy to be debunked. He clearly has gathered a large amount of information together to make his case. I am curious about whether he believes what he writes or whether he has an agenda (perhaps to counter a contry agenda?).

  122. The funding argument by cycoj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When GW skeptics argue that scientists are deliberately producing results which indicate GW is happening and that they have an agenda I always ask myself "why?". The main argument brought forward is usually that you need to argue pro GW to receive funding. Now let's take a closer look at this argument. The biggest funding sources are usually government grants. Which government would provide the biggest research funding in the world, probably the US government. Now last time I looked the US government was, to put it mildly skeptical about GW. So why should they be trying to push a GW agenda? Then let's look at funding from outside the government. Who has the resources to fund large amount of fundamental research? Big cooperations, Now that is a group with a reputation of pushing environmental issues! . The argument of biased results because of the funding sources just does not stand up to a serious investigation.

  123. Re:Three Points by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

    1) So if you can find some phenomenon that correlates directly with temperature for all the time we've been able to record it, and you understand why it correlates, you don't think it is reasonable to assume that that record before we started recording is also a good indication of what the temperature was at that time? What about when you have dozens of such correlations by different mechanisms, but they all agree? 'Cuz that's where the temperature indications most scientists use come from.

    2) Is being kicked in the face better than being kicked in the crotch? What about when the kick to the face is coming a hundred times faster than the kick to the crotch? A gradual change in temperature in either direction in a given location will cause problems. A rapid change in temperature will cause severe problems. What's better, a gradual cooling where it drop 1 degree every decade or all the ice caps melting tomorrow and the resulting rise in water level drowning everyone in every costal city?

    It's not a simple matter of whether heating or cooling is better, especially given that rapid heating over a short time may lead to long term cooling. Climate is not so simple and it affects our world in profound ways from food production to dangerous species expansion, to hurricanes.

    3) I haven't seen said movie. Your comment is empty of all value. I don't know when he photographed them and apparently neither do you so you're implying that it was misleading without presenting any reason for that implication. We do know the ice sheets are retreating, and rapidly. I've not seen any scientific study that did not conclude that.

  124. I presume you are not a historian... by why-is-it · · Score: 1
    Galileo and Darwin were individuals who were initially ridiculed by the most qualified men who were in agreement.

    Of course, there were so many reputable peer-reviewed journals in those days which allowed for significant public discourse to affirm/deny those theories. Additionally the "most qualified men" were all fully tenured, which gave them the protection to advocate controversial theories. Mind you, there was not much to worry as there was such a clear separation between church and state at the time...

    Oh wait...
    --
    *** Where are we going? And what's with this handbasket?
    1. Re:I presume you are not a historian... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      Of course, there were so many reputable peer-reviewed journals in those days which allowed for significant public discourse to affirm/deny those theories.

      A peer review process existed in those days as well. In Galileo's day there were letter to others scholars, books that were published, etc. In Darwin's day the process was better refined, Darwin belonged to various scientific societies, published his work, etc. I think we merely have wider audiences and simplified communication today, and perhaps less intrusive politics. If you think today's science is devoid of politics I think you need to chat with more folks who have tried to find funding for their research, tried to get it published, etc.

    2. Re:I presume you are not a historian... by why-is-it · · Score: 1
      If you think today's science is devoid of politics I think you need to chat with more folks who have tried to find funding for their research, tried to get it published, etc.

      Nothing is devoid of politics these days, and I suspect that has always been the case. That said however, I don't think there is anywhere near as much political interference as you imply. I mean, Phillipe Rushton still gets published even though his theories are repugnant and his research has been repeatedly discredited...

      --
      *** Where are we going? And what's with this handbasket?
  125. Here's my question by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why does global warming have to either be universally accepted or flat-out debunked? Why can't it just be in a state of "still gathering research to find out exactly what's going on?"

    Oh, right, because people attach politics to everything. Bastards.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
    1. Re:Here's my question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Global warning isn't even, directly, the problem.

      Air stinks; fresh fruits and vegetables are picked up when still far from maturity and rot fast; most other kinds of food is junk; engines (cars, trucks, planes, trains) are noisy (neighbours too); people in vehicles (even people on bicycles...) think they are the kings of the world; people waste a lot of things (from clear water in toilets, to workers who destroy roads and sidewalks ten times a year, to repair tubes and cables, or add new ones); tap water stinks; rivers are trashes, people create dams and destroy nature, notably in Iceland, to build aluminium factories for cheap (they need a lot of water)... and this is only a few examples of major environmental problems. There are a lot of other problems, just as stupid, in every other domains (including in computers, of course).

      Global warning is not a reality? big deal, when there are so many other problems with consequences of pollution and many other associated things.

      (PS: I won't follow replies, I waste too much time with these kinds of discussions, instead of developing my ideals)

    2. Re:Here's my question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      s/warning/warming/

      Damn mental confusion. I hate you, stress; I hate you, oppression. /me goes back to his imaginary world, with his imaginary friends.

      Bye.

      (I hate you, "flood" detector.)

    3. Re:Here's my question by ChadAmberg · · Score: 1

      Even worse. It becomes a religion to everyone. People here are stroking themselves over the thought that Ted Haggard is playing gay rodeo feel. It helps them to feel so superior vs the fundies. But then they can't believe that scientists would have a political/financial agenda.

    4. Re:Here's my question by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Because if you say "we need more evidence" someone (here) jumps in and accuses you of grant fraud.

      People don't want the truth, they want certainty dammit! Tell us what to believe!

    5. Re:Here's my question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't it just be in a state of "still gathering research to find out exactly what's going on?"

      Because a lot of rich people would be happy to see it stay that way until we cook?

    6. Re:Here's my question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Why does global warming have to either be universally accepted or flat-out debunked? Why can't it just be in a state of "still gathering research to find out exactly what's going on?"

      Um, so we can work out whether we must immediately rebuild our fossil fuel based civilisation or not?

    7. Re:Here's my question by FishinDave · · Score: 1

      The question is NOT whether global warming is "true" or "false". The question is, "Should we change the ways in which we treat this planet NOW?"

      "Further research is required" is simply a "no" vote.

      Global warming, or more precisely its predicted consequences, is a good reason to change our ways NOW. "Further research" is just procrastination.

    8. Re:Here's my question by aminorex · · Score: 1

      If you don't attach politics to the deaths of billions of people due to starvation and disease, I call you a sociopathic monster and place you on moral par with an anthrax spore. Or you could just be dumb, I suppose.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  126. That would be Tim Lambert by uncadonna · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Tim Lambert has made a good start on this one.

    There's also some discussion of it on a recent thread at RealClimate.

    Monckton's rant is just the usual background noise. It's not hard to make up a story by selecting evidence carefully. The hard job is finding a story that is consistent with all the evidence. While we eagerly await the fourth IPCC assessment, the third IPCC assessment, the consensus of leading scientists in the relevant fields from 2001, is the best big picture we've got.

    What some gadfly has to say should always be given due consideration, not less, but certainly not more. In the present case, not much.

    --
    mt
  127. Re:Three Points by g-doo · · Score: 1

    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    Is it? What if that same warming melts glaciers, releasing fresh water that dilutes the ocean's salinity? That makes it increasingly difficult for cooling water to sink and return south towards the poles to pick up more heat. This kind of disruption could cause Europe's climate to cool down. We're already seeing signs that a component of the current system powering the Gulf Stream might be slowing down.

  128. "Consensus" is the wrong word in science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dr. Benny Peiser at Cambridge College in England has been running the Cambridge-Conference mailing list ("CCNet"--see http://www.staff.livjm.ac.uk/spsbpeis/CCNet-homepa ge.htm) for several years. Over the last few years, the forum's focus on neocatastrophism (large, cataclysmic events disrupting the "steady state" average of geology, climatology, etc.) has shifted to covering the global climate-change debate. Dr. Peiser has submitted his share of work & letters to the peer-reviewed journals questioning the idea of consensus in scientific investigation--see "The Letter that SCIENCE Would Not Publish" http://www.staff.livjm.ac.uk/spsbpeis/Sciencelette r.htm.

  129. Re:Three Points by orzetto · · Score: 1
    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593. I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.

    You are being stupid. First, the first thermometers were neither accurate nor ubiquitous. You would only get approximate measurements in Italy for a long time, and systematic ones only for the last century or less. Second, there are other ways to measure temperatures than a direct thermometer, just like there are indirect ways to tell that the magnetic north-south pole swap relatively often place without us ever measuring it.

    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    You are presenting false alternatives. What about not screwing everything up instead?

    3) You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after? Are the before and after both from the same season? Because the glaciers change size seasonally. Did Al Gore show winter 1980 vs. summer 2005?

    You never saw a glacier. They are not snow, they are thick ice and do not melt that quickly. I remember always seeing glaciers on the top of the Orobian Alps from my grandma's house every summer we went there. They disappeared last year, now only moraines are left.

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
  130. The plural of anecdote is not data by Cybrex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unfortunately your personal experience does not add meaningful data to the debate, though that's a very, very common misconception. In fact, I hear scientists use anecdotal evidence to support global warming theory on a regular basis.

    Two reasons:
    1) Global warming is about the average temperature of the entire planet from year to year. There's so much normal variation and so many local weather cycles that observations from a single location are statistically insignificant. Your statement that Tennessee is right between two different climate patterns actually harms the applicability of your observations to a world-wide scale.

    2) If global warming *is* happening then it's generally agreed that the rate of warming is about 0.1 degrees per decade across the planet, or a 0.3 degree increase over the 30 years you describe.

    I'm not trying to tear you down here at all, and I don't claim to have any insight whatsoever into the validity or lack thereof of global warming, but it's easy to find individual situations to support either side, which is part of the reason why the debate is so choked with bad data.

    --
    Boundless Expansion, Self-Transformation, Dynamic Optimism, Intelligent Technology, Spontaneous Order- BEST DO IT SO!
    1. Re:The plural of anecdote is not data by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately your personal experience does not add meaningful data to the debate

      Anecdotal evidence is still evidence.

      Although local, he might want to point out what many of us have been seeing around the elsewhere. I'd have to say that North Carolina faces the same problem when it comes to snow.

      Sure the states are next to each other, but we can use my anecdotal evidence and realize that it is more than just Tennessee.

      However, we can't use this do determine the whether in Japan without asking someone there.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    2. Re:The plural of anecdote is not data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'll add mine to this -- canada has been getting really weird winters -- in the 1970's we had the usual snow drifts measured in feet which now the winters are actually disappearing..which is a GOOD thing -- we had a non-white christmas last year in ontario -- sun shining, beautiful day etc. so i say to all the detractors -- threee cheers for global warmining or whatever is causing this.

    3. Re:The plural of anecdote is not data by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      You're right. However, at this point, the amount of anecdotal evidence is starting to be strong enough that data sets and studies that contradict it need to be very, very carefully looked at. Especially once you understand that it's not simply warming that's the issue, but changes in weather patterns that used to be stable for centuries.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  131. trillion dollar global warming insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the few scientists that think that global warming is unlikely, though possible,
    I suggests thinking of it as insurance.

    Spending billions on correcting for even the possibility of the effects of global warming would still be the safe thing to do.

    You spend a thousand on auto insurance a year to prepare for the unlikely event of having an accident.

    Spending billions now to prevent possible future damages of trillions seems like a wise thing to do.

    For those that think that the earth is 5000 years old and global warming is a trick of media, I would ask you to reconsider history, science, and the motives of your politicians.

  132. Re:Three Points by dangitman · · Score: 1
    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    I tend to agree. Ice Age 1 and Ice Age 2 were both shocking movies. Ray Romano can kiss my chilly white ass. What is it with the studios thinking that celebrities can be decent voice artists, just because they're celebrities?

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  133. Can we have some ID please? by LionKimbro · · Score: 1

    "I'm a scientist. I like Al Gore. I donate to the Sierra club, I bicycle everywhere and I eat granola."

    We've just read about Republicans pretending to be Democrats; You understand the precautions, I'm sure.

  134. Iterative process by bussdriver · · Score: 1
    Science is an iterative process which in the long term converges on the truth.

    A few nuts usually stick with it and in the long run it comes back into mainstream if its closer to correct. There IS easy funding out there for anti-global warming if you want to appear like an industry whore.

    Ironic, the USA has a preemptive war policy but ignores global warming which has already begun. Furthermore, it will not actively look for more evidence.

  135. Polar Ice Caps, anybody? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are they shrinking or not? For all the doubters and supporters of GW, I suggest you take a look and see what's happening with them. And ask the Canadians about all the ice that used to be between their main land mass and the Arctic. If they're suddenly having to worry about ships encroaching across their territory 9and screw the U.S. for recognizing their territory), gee, maybe that means the ice really is melting because, gee, it's really getting warmer.

    Friggin' /. nerds. Not all of you, but some of you.

  136. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  137. Go out and look for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was working in Norway in September on a small island near Bergen (on the west coast). Local people told me that 15 years ago there were no trees on this island. When I was there a forest was growing. There was one area on the road to the island that had very sparse vegitation, so I know what it looked like before. By the way, it was a restricted location, so the change was not due to any human activity. Climate change is they only reason.

    At same time I was in Norway, some friends of mine were trekking in Nepal. They hiked up to a lake at 15000 feet to view a religious ceremony. When they arrived, the locals said that twenty years ago, the lake was at the edge of a glacier. Now, you could just see the ice field far up the mountain.

    People and organizations that deny global warming have a political and economic agenda. Those who acknowledge global warming also have political goals, but they are typically outside the real power structure: the US government, the oil companies and the international oil cartels. Look at oil company profits and their political contributions in the US and you can see how it works. I live in Califorina, and the oil companys are spending huge amounts of money to defeat the oil tax/CO2 reduction measure that will be decided tomorrow, November 2nd.

    Suppose you were bit by an animal, and you didn't know if it was rabid or not. Would you wait to see the results before you went to see a doctor and got anti-rabies shots? No rational person would wait. Global warming is the same decision. The outcome is terrible, and we have to face the problem before we know absolutly that how bad it could be. Denying the problem and refusing to take any preventitive measures is irrational. People who refuse to act are dangerous, self centered and stupid.

  138. CO2 IR Spectrum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Study it. Try and comprehend. It really is very simple. Case closed.

    Unfortunately those caught up in the fossil fuel economy seem to be unable or unwilling to grasp this simple concept.

    What were Kubler-Ross's five stages of grief again? What was the first one? Oh right, denial.

  139. Re:Three Points by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1

    Now, making more fuel efficient cars and reducing pollution is fine either way, but many of the evironmentalist strategies would weaken us economically and technologically, and that will be a problem when the rising oceans start to flood our coastal cities. We need to have the resources, energy, and technology that will be needed to protect our cities or move them if/when the time comes.


    Amen. I live below sea levels (and on the eight day, the Dutch created Holland) and I definitely have more faith in improved dikes and water management systems. They will protect us regardless of the cause of global temperature changes.

    Likewise, I'm skeptical of stop biomass fuel. Deforestation is a far bigger problem and bio diversity isn't going to improve one bit with biomass fuels. Fission will do fine for now and hopefully fusion in the future (ITER).

    Furthermore, anyone remember acid rain and smog? Sure, it still happens, but it's nowhere as huge as it was in the eighties, not in the uber-capitalistic modern world (YMMV). On the whole, we seem to be able to take care. Just because we hear about every single problem in the world in the Internet age doesn't mean there are actually more problems.
  140. Difference is by Tony · · Score: 1

    Terrorists will only kill a tiny number of us. Global warming will kill us all.

    Guess which one is really scarier?

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  141. Re:Three Points by lpointal · · Score: 1

    [sorry for my poor english]

    Even for temperatures since 1593, I'm not sure of their accuracy compared to today measurement.

    But I'm confident in current CO2 measurement from ground layers, and scientists have demonstrated correlation between global warming and CO2.
    The problem is the growth of CO2 due to human factors, they exploded in our industrial era. Yes, they may be other reasons for such augmentation, but only human impact explain its speed.

    Now, its not really agreable for us to ear that we have responsibility and we have to change our way of life, find alternative energy sources, find less "energyvore" ways to do things.
    And more, we must share this with third-world and emerging countries so that they dont use the same anti-ecologic development we did.

    When a majority of scientists agree on an analysis (using gloves for points which are still under discussion and need further analysis - see UN report), opponent must give based and demonstrated arguments, just ideas and politician oriented views isn't enough (it's Bush administration which tries to limit scientists publications showing global warming, not the other way!).

    And is global warming better than another ice age?
    Who discuss about another ice age ?
    Ask all these people living on grounds from zero to two meters altitude (generally from already poor countries).
    Consider this warming speed compared to other "natural" (not coming from a comete...) evolution and the time needed for animals and vegetals adaptation (ie. most will simply disapear).
    Take the problem of food production when water (and even drinking water) become a are and rare resource.

    --
    L.Pointal
  142. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  143. Maybe the UN used this book for their charts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  144. Re:Three Points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol! Dude, I think you posted in the wrong thread. No one in this thread said anything about humanity being the cause of receding glaciers.

  145. but Spock. you can't. be. my father. by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

    The author of the Telegraph piece is Christopher Monckton, a retired journalist

    That writes. Like. James T Kirk. Speaks.

  146. Telltale Signs of Conservatives at Work by PingXao · · Score: 1

    I know it's a British story but it's pretty scary how much of the same tactics the right uses there as in the U.S. I had a look at the article and the PDF. I'm not so sure I believe in the entire global warming scenario either, and the pdf speaks to some of my reservations. However, and having said that, there are a couple of signs that wing-nuttery is alive and well in Britain.

    Ths PDF leads off with a few quotes, among which is one by GK Chesterton: "When men have ceased to believe in Christianity, it is not that they will believe in nothing. They will believe
    in anything."

    What the hell does that quote have to do with anything?

    Then the reprot deals with the so-called "consensus" on global warming. It says 41 scientists recently wrote to the Telegraph and said they were not convinced by the "global warming consensus". It then fails to name a single one.

    The next part talks about how critics of the global warming theory are often characterized as shills for the oil industry. In a murdoch-esque attempt at "balance" it then points out that most scientists worldwide are state-funded. Doesn't make a lot of sense but probably will be a convincing argument for the thinking challenged. That's what we've come to expect from the wingnuts at Fox news over here in the U.S.

    The part about CO2 and pine tree trunk rings is interesting. Until it devolves into hysterical conspiracy theory. Someone found a file of data on a computer marked "CENSORED DATA" that contained details of a warm period in Medieval times that throws off the consensus when factored in. They are censoring data they don't want you to see!

    In fact, a good deal of the report bases itself on the work of Steven McIntyre and Ross McKitrick, who it praises as being courageous for daring to go against the standard UN calculations and graphs and suffering the consequences of censorship as a result. They say the UN's 2001 temperature study was grossly flawed and cites a US Senate study from 2005 that backs this up. The 2005 US Senate. I wouldn't trust that bunch to tell me the right time of day.

    So this report bears further scrutiny, although the right wing will hail it. As far as research goes, I hope others will chime in on their findings. There are partisan hacks on both sides of this issue. I'm sure the guy who wrote it was paid well.

  147. There are Negative Forcings Too by logicnazi · · Score: 1

    Admittedly I have some problems with the stern report. It seems happy to assume that global warming is responsible for increased hurricanes, a result that is supported by a few suggestive papers but far from established. Also there were a few other reports about it that made me think it might be erring on the side of overestimation. Still I haven't read it myself so these could be misleading reports.

    However, this article is clearly written as a hack job to take one from one report that might exaggerate a bit to the conclusion that global warming isn't a big deal and is being perpetrated as some sort of international conspiracy. Let's be reasonable here and use the same standard for global warming as we use for anything else. At worst this means there was a report released by someone who (in good faith) might have relied on effects that are supported by research but not well verified. It is totally ridiculous to attack global warming in general.

    But what I really wrote this article to point out is how ridiculous the claim is about the UN cutting the predicted value from their model by three to get the right value for the 20th century. This piece cleverly avoids telling you that carbon dioxide is not the only forcing that needs to be considered here and there are significant negative forcings. Thus the temperature increase from CO2 will be far larger than the real temperature increase as it will be offset by temperature decreases from things like increased particulate matter in the atmosphere. However, since the other forcings tend to be bounded or increasing at relatively slow rates while the CO2 forcing is increasing quite significantly in the future we get to see more of the CO2 forcing, i.e., now we are looking at something like 6-4 in the future we get 10-5.

    Also does anyone really think that the statisticians hired by the US senate were crazy greens who were dead set on defending some false science? More likely the UN graph really was meritorious. Perhaps the medieval warm period was only a local European phenomena not a global effect (and was thus offset by colder temperatures elsewhere)?

    These sorts of articles really piss me off. They ultimately leverage the fact that global warming is a very complicated issue and that the scientific consensus is really only that it is happening at a significant rate. There is still much disagreement about what that rate should be. Additionally the very fact that there is such a consensus on global warming means that it isn't too hard to find one or two bad apples on the global warming side. Since the public doesn't really understand the scientific process these types of articles manage to trick them into seeing it the same way they see political parties, i.e., as consisting of organized sides who are blamable for all claims made by their side.

    Grr.

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

  148. Re:Three Points by belg4mit · · Score: 1

    Unless of course a few thousand tons of ice can melt in two weeks at ambient
    temperatures ;-) But then, one can also look at the tree line to see that the
    foreground is no longer being scoured.

    Thanks

    --
    Were that I say, pancakes?
  149. business as usual by wall0159 · · Score: 1

    My fiance is a geophysicist. I attented a conference with her recently, and one of the presentation streams there was regarding climate change. There were several speakers from CSIRO (an Australian research institute). They all considered that anthropogenic climate change was occuring. It was painted in a manner similar to evolution vs creationism. The scientific consensus is that climate change is occuring, but the specifics of _exactly_ what/how is happening is not known.

    Thoughts:
    - There's something comforting about being a skeptic. It's a bit like "I'm better than everybody else, because I know something that they don't." There are some aspects in the climate change debate that try to appeal to this trait in us.
    -There are _clear_ vested interests that want to keep a "business as usual" economic model. Imagine you're sitting on a couple of billion barrels of oil - you definitely wouldn't want Kyoto ratified!

    I heard this at a presentation: How many people have insurance to cover fire damage in their home? How many people have lost their homes to fires?
    This illustrates an important principle. If there's a relatively small risk of something absolutely catastrophic occuring, then it's wise to take steps to reduce that risk. It's called the expected outcome. Let's think about climate change for a moment. If it's false, then we get business as usual - the world goes on mostly as it is. If it's true, we potentially get global famine, and hundreds of millions of refugees, as well as disease, etc.
    We don't know what the probabilities of these outcomes are, but we can be sure that the probability of the second is NOT zero.

    Here in the West, we're very secure. I've never been worried about where my next meal comes from. That security can definitley breed complacency. We should not assume that catastrophic change can't happen, just because we've never experienced it. (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Famine_of_1315- 1317 - interestingly this was caused by a "little ice age" ;-)

  150. It's all physics and statistics dude by nickull · · Score: 1

    (Disclaimer - I did not read the article)
    Check out the first laws of physics. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Energy can only be converted. Second thing to consider is probability and statistics.

    The problem is that too many people see facts and draw the wrong conclusions. Let's take one specific example as an illustration. There seems to be a growing fear that hurricanes are getting stronger and more frequent in the southern US and people are attributing this to global warming. To determine if that is in fact true, you would first have to know the statistical average patterns and norms for variations in the patterns. The big problem here is we don't have enough data to make intelligent decisions. A 25 year old who has seen gradually warmer average summers for the last 18 years will panic about global warming BUT statistically, it is not meaningful. Our limited view of the last 250, 2500 years is inconsequential. The only really reliable data is from the last 50 years. "Data" that often gets quoted in the press is in fact hyperbole and innuendo based on someone interpretting a clump of clay or ice drilled out of the earth. That is not necessairly factual, although it could be.

    Understanding the laws of energy are critical to add another dimension to the analysis. Nature loves to neutralize any imbalances that exist in most energy fields. Hurricanes happen when the water surface is warmed. A hurricance is simply a process converting thermal energy to kinetic energy and dissapating the energy. More hurricanes and more powerful instances means that nature is at work neutralizing the energy imbalance presumably created by man.

    So what is the $64k question? When do things break to a point where the biosphere can no longer compensate? Trust me on this one - there is no consensus on the answer.

    The notion that we can raise the world's temperature has also not been proven scientifically. Many scientists have hypothesized about links between certain polutants and an apparent warming trend over the last 50 years. Assuming one concludes that there is in fact a warming trend (a recent visit to my grandmothers house resulted in laughter over a 1970's issue of national geographic with the cover story "New ice age coming?") the question that needs to be answered is "is this above the normal fluctuations in the earths temperature range and is it a normal part of the cycle?". Anyone who claims to know that for sure is a fool.

    I am much more concerned about the polutants and the effect they have on the general environment. Dumping draino to clear our drains before a salmon dinner is clearly the actions of a stupid race. Washing hair color and bleach down the drain then consuming duck pate is also as stupid. The bigger worry is that man is artificially binding atoms together than nature would not allow to exist otherwise. The earth has no mechanism to protect itself against many man made polutants.

    For the record, I drove less than 3500 MK last year while putting 9,000 on my bike, don't use hair spray and use electricity generated via gravity. I didn't do this for global warming reasons but in fact just a general realization that car pollutants are bad. I grow my own organic food and do a number of other things to really think through my purchase decisions, even where conventional wisdom might seem to contradict.

    --
    "Question everything, including this!" - http://technoracle.blogspot.com/
  151. I have an answer. by Edward+Scissorhands · · Score: 1

    Hello,

    I am not a climate scientist.

    I have, however, spent some time researching the consensus view. I've also had the privilege of seeing Al Gore give his presentation in person.

    In my time doing some research, I've understood enough of the issues, I think, to be able to comment on the veracity of the article in the Telegraph. And yes, of course, I have read it in its entirety.

    My view is that the article is disingenuously factually inaccurate, and it does not directly address the actual arguments put forth by respected climate scientists who understand the most recent research and issues.

    Unfortunately, I don't have the patience or the time to rehash the research and evidence (since I am not a scientist, I will have to re-read a variety of sources and synthesise my arguments back into a cohesive, convincing comment-- for someone not dealing with these arguments constantly on a daily basis, it would take me upwards of 24 hours to collate and synthesise the counter-argument) so I will leave the detailed rebuttal to a more qualified person.

    But on its face, from the research I've done, it rings hollow-- a rehash of the same bullshit by disingenuous naysayers. I mean, the guy worked for Margaret Thatcher. What do you expect?

  152. Re:A JOURNALIST? by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

    >And even if your numbers were correct about the percentages...

    >The majority has always been right, hasn't it? Am I right or am I right?

    You miss the point. This isnt a random on-the-street survey of bobbleheads, where the majority can be swayed byu the phase of the moon or what they had for lunch. it's a set of written papers, on which these scientists have spent their lives and risk their reputations. Quite a difference.

  153. From TF.PDFlinkedfromTFA by marcello_dl · · Score: 1
    ALL TEN of the propositions listed below must be proven true if the climate-change "consensus" is to be proven true.
    They must be proven to win an argument, fine. But if we fsck up on one single issue, like following points 5, 7, or 10, we are toast.
    The first article considers the first six of the listed propositions and draws the conclusions shown. The second article will consider the remaining four propositions.
    1. That the debate is over and all credible climate scientists are agreed. False
    If it all depended on every scientist agreeing on something we'd probably still have to decide if the earth is round or flat. Irrelevant.
    2. That temperature has risen above millennial variability and is exceptional. Very unlikely
    "rise above variability" is a terrible choice of words for possibly saying that the temperature is not outside the ranges. That is not the only factor to consider: last five years my place had average temperatures but, cold and warm seasons (the only remaining two it appears) came with temperature differentials of some 10 degrees celsius in a single day. What will influence crops and food, a statistic, or the actual weather?
    3. That changes in solar irradiance are an insignificant forcing mechanism. False
    Totally agree. One more reason not to meddle with the chemical composition of the atmosphere. Natural occurring irregularities of solar irradiance can amplify the effect of a different composition. For the better or the worse, SURE, but since the last millions of years of solar irradiance didn't get us all killed, while CFC seem to, why risk?
    4. That the last century's increases in temperature are correctly measured.Unlikely
    Errors spread in BOTH directions, usually. Doesn't it happen with last century measurements? unlikely. Or a conspiracy, which would have to be investigated.
    5. That greenhouse-gas increase is the main forcing agent of temperature. Not proven
    Good reason not to meddle with greenhouse-gas, too.
    6. That temperature will rise far enough to do more harm than good. Very unlikely
    An artificial temperature change is risky because is artificial, not because it's a temperature change.
    7. That continuing greenhouse-gas emissions will be very harmful to life. Unlikely
    Correct, life will find a way around human impact on the planet. At what cost for us homo sapiens? None, Decimation, extinction, forced genetic therapy in a worse-than-orwellian future where man can't breath or procreate without help from big brother?
    8. That proposed carbon-emission limits would make a definite difference. Very unlikely
    So propose something else. Or does one ineffectual cure change the nature of the symptoms?
    9. That the environmental benefits of remediation will be cost-effective. Very unlikely
    Irrelevant. Man managed to survive in this planet with less technology so a good use of technology with the least possible impact on environment is the way to go, cost effective or not. Filters on car exhausts are not cost effective either, do you propose to eliminate them?
    10. That taking precautions, just in case, would be the responsible course. False
    What if I want to be irresponsibly free to live as my forefathers did? Clean air water and food, being able to make children with a woman, and if shit happens, too bad? But this is me. What about you? Do politicians listen to whom?
    A new world order can sure be made from climate terrorism, as the journalist says. But assuming a conspiracy of these dimensions, and assuming a combination of power and technology can guarantee the survival of an elite (that is always true if the elite is small enough but it still has to do the conspiring, so can't be too little), I'd rather use pollution as a weapon, than the made up fear of it. BTW in the meantime, pollution is converting pure water into money under our eyes.
    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  154. Re:A JOURNALIST? by nine-times · · Score: 1

    I don't know if the attack was so excellent. We have to get our information from some sort of public source (newpaper/TV/journal) or do the research ourselves. Very few people have the know-how and resources to do much research themselves, and even if you do have those resources, you can't research everything fully. Therefore, our choices are to trust some sort of publicly published material, or else ignore the situation altogether.

  155. I find it scary by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    that there's undisputably a giant and growing hole in the ozone layer, radically odd weather phenomina including major floods and tidal waves, acid rain devastating Norwegian forests, and still some people want more evidence before they actually get off their asses and do something instead of find excuses.

    To those people: Just how stupid are you and how bad does it have to get before you actually believe the worlds scientists over Bush who is practically owned by the US oil industry?

    so lets weigh up the 2 worst cases:
    If GW is happening and we don't act: Unreversible world devastation.

    If GW isn't happening and we do act: The Gov. are out tax dollars cleaning up the air you breathe anyway even though it wasn't strictly necessary to avert armageddon.

  156. Well, yes by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

    And we have.

    That's why we are on scenario B and C, not on the cataclysmic scenario A.

    http://www.giss.nasa.gov/edu/gwdebate/00fig1.gif

  157. Check the sources by a.stranger · · Score: 1

    The article includes some things which are completely discredited and some things which are merely out of context. Once again, a randomly assembly of data in a popular newspaper has failed to overturn years of peer-reviewed science.

  158. Re:Three Points by uncadonna · · Score: 1
    I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.


    Well, you don't know how earth science works, then. We have pretty clear measures of Greenland surface temperature going back 100,000 years, and Antarctic ones almost a million. It actually involves, hmm, a little science, though. We have pretty clear indications of global ice volume going back that far. We have geological evidence of previous ice ages and previous ice free ages.

    It's called "evidence".

    Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    Obviously it depends on how much global warming and how much ice age. Why?

    glaciers change size seasonally.

    Not noticeably, I believe. I'm afraid you're making that one up entirely. But here at least you are making a verifiable claim. So provide some evidence, would you?

    --
    mt
  159. irrelevant "facts" by acechase · · Score: 1
    Deep-ocean temperature hasn't changed at all, it's barely above freezing...
    When I see facts like the one quoted above, I begin to suspect that I'm being fleeced. For 90% of the arguments listed in the article, I have no basis for comparison, so to some degree I must accept them as fact for the moment. However, I do know something about the deep ocean and about deep ocean temperatures. Namely, that the temperatures in the deep ocean are almost solely controlled by the fact that there are thousands of pounds of pressure at depth and water is in its most tightly compacted state at "barely above freezing", around 2 to 3 degrees C. So great, thank you wise author for pointing out that the laws of chemistry have not changed, water still reacts to pressure the same as it always has. Now that I've got one "fact" that I know is being mis-used, time to close the article and go back Science, Nature, or some other peer-reviewed publication. I don't know enough to pick out the rest of the biased information, but I do have a suspicion that they're there.
  160. Re:Three Points by quantaman · · Score: 1

    3) You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after?
    Are the before and after both from the same season?
    Because the glaciers change size seasonally.
    Did Al Gore show winter 1980 vs. summer 2005?


    Ok, I don't find Images of a specific glacier to be convincing from a scientific perspective but I take issue with your point.

    Do you have any idea how much ice is in a glacier and how long it would take to melt???

    I live in Northern Alberta and we spend at least half of the year well above 0 (in the summer 20-30 C). The massive piles of snow that the city ploughs from the street can survive through the summer, in fact I've even seen snow drifts survive into the early summer by being under a pile of grass in the shade. The changes shown in the movie COULD NOT occur over the course of a season. It takes years for that much snow and ice to accumulate and well over a year for it to melt.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  161. Re:Three Points by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

    1) Good point; I concur :)

    2) I'm from Anchorage, Alaska, so I'm biased, but my $0.02 (or equivalent in other currency) is a resounding "abso-freakin-lutely!" (especially since it was a toasty 5 degrees F. this morning...)

    3) Hmmm...good question. I can only relate to one glacier that's relatively close to home, and, as another /. poster had in his signature, "the plural of anecdote is not data" but here goes, anyway.

    I moved to Alaska in 1989. The municipality of Anchorage spent I-don't-know-how-many-million dollars to build a visitor center at Portage Glacier right around the time I arrived here, because Portage Glacier was a really stunning sight and a local tourist attraction. Fast forward to the early to mid '90s (three to five years later, IIRC), and you could no longer see Portage Glacier from the visitor center, because it had retreated behind the mountain upon which it rests. By 2000-ish, you had to take a ride on the ferries that operate on Portage Lake to see the glacier any more. So, for this glacier at least, even if you compare winter now to summer then, the glacier has absolutely, positively, beyond any argument retreated.

    --
    MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  162. Global Warming Debate is a Myth by waveman68 · · Score: 1

    Apparently Phillip Morris (Tabaco) and Exxon have heavily funded Global Warming Naysayers.

    My background: I have a PhD in Physics, took a few courses in alternative energy and have followed Global Warming fairly closely for about 5 years now. I see its effects from more or less my doorstep in the Swiss alps. At the local premier of Gore's film, one of the IPCC authors (Professor at the ETH in Zurich), said that Gore's film was on the money for nearly all points. He said the world-wide population of serious nay-sayers could be counted on his fingers and the majority of them lack the appropriate training and background.

    The CEO of Shell put it best: the debate is over.

    1. Re:Global Warming Debate is a Myth by Budenny · · Score: 1

      You must know that you are not 'seeing its effects from more or less my own doorstep'. What you are seeing is a situation in the mountains that has a cause. The question is, whether that is Global Warming.

      I cannot look out of my window and see the effects of universal state education in the UK. Every Sunday morning when I get the paper I can see the streets are covered with vomit after Saturday night, and it is certainly different from the way they looked 15 years ago. But whether universal state education, global warming, or the licensing laws are to blame, that I cannot see. To find that out requires thought, experiment, investigation.

  163. Re:Three Points by ahg · · Score: 1
    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    I'm reminded of a poem, I'd like to share...

    Fire And Ice by Robert Frost.

    Some say the world will end in fire;
    Some say in ice.
    From what I've tasted of desire
    I hold with those who favor fire.
    But if it had to perish twice,
    I think I know enough of hate
    To know that for destruction ice
    Is also great
    And would suffice.
    --

    --Aaron Greenberg

  164. Re:Three Points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593.
    I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.

    You heard it here first folks, there weren't any ice ages. Never happened. All a hoax perpetuated by the liberal media! Mammoths were just elephants with hypertrichosis.
    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?
    You just said you don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593? How can you believe there was any ice ages? Cocaine is a helluva a drug.
    And then you brought politics into it which I won't even touch with a 10 foot pole.
    Seriously though, when the readership of slashdot is this science brain dead and uninformed, I have little faith for the world at large.
    What do you get when even your smart people are idiots?

  165. So what if it is wrong??? by bigbigbison · · Score: 1

    Let's assume that everything that people say about global warming is wrong. Let's say that humanity isn't changing the climate. So what's the downside of acting on the assumption that we need to stop using as many fossil fuels and stop polluting as much?
    So we have to spend a bunch of money making cleaner cars, factories, appliances, etc. Isn't spending money supposed to be good for the economy? It creates new jobs and new businesses that lead to hiring people in order to do these things.
    I'll admit I'm no expert on the environment or economics, so maybe there's something more to it than there seems to be.

    --
    http://www.popularculturegaming.com -- my blog about the culture of videogame players
  166. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  167. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I understand that CO2 may not be causing this, but still...do we really need to use gas when we can further develop hydrogen fuel-cell cars and solar technology. Regardless, I think polluting should be slowed.

  168. Re:A JOURNALIST? by mugnyte · · Score: 1

    But the problem is, if you search for truth in the rejects, then you betray the scientific method itself. All published papers are essentially demonstrating ideas/results they've found in the hope that they'll gain acclaim and acceptance.

      Swaying the scientific mind is not aobut digging through the reject pile of past papers, but performing more and more investigation about why something initially proposed was decided to be false. This happens all the time, and yes consensus can switch.

      I believe the general public has succumbed to the politicalization of this topic. The science may disagree about details, and even have dissenters, but practically all science does all the time. You don't ignore everything just because there is controversy. You have to make choices based on the best evidence you have at the time. Many of mankind's largest, most-life changing inventions had disbelievers and detractors (the need for hygienic behaviors, electricity to the home, unbiquitous internal combustion engine vehicles, personal computers) - so you can doubt, but unless you're a scientist, simply rooting for the underdog isn't the best way to act.

      In an overwhelming way, the growing pattern of global extremes of temperature and storm activity has been observed. Global warming is the current-best answer. Why not move in the direction of remedying this? There's no need to fight about it. I don't know how many people each year witness some atmospheric anomaly and then re-evaluate their stance on global warming's causes and effects. If you wait until your home is in a blackout in 110-degree heat for several days, you can get angry, but you can't say you didn't know it might happen.

  169. A less conspiratorial take: by ZoneGray · · Score: 1

    "The remarkable centrality of carbon dioxide means that dealing with the threat of warming fits in with a great variety of preexisting agendas--some legitimate, some less so: energy efficiency, reduced dependence on Middle Eastern oil, dissatisfaction with industrial society (neopastoralism), international competition, governmental desires for enhanced revenues (carbon taxes), and bureaucratic desires for enhanced power."

    http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/reg15n2g.html

  170. It would be nice by rspress · · Score: 1

    If the people who have no idea about global warming would not comment on it. When you hear that it is raining more because of global warming, raining less because of global warming, hotter because of global warming, colder because of global warming and all for the same area you have to wonder. The problem is the even the scientist really don't have an idea of weather cycles over the long term. Man has only been here a short time and we really no little about weather cycles on the very long term.

    If man were not here it would still get hotter as the sun ages. The sun will burn more energy as it ages and the earth will get hotter. Over 1 million years the temperature on earth will rise to 160 degrees F. A truly large volcanic eruption and one will happen at some point in mans future, and global warming will be the last thing we will worry about. We can be pushed into an ice age so easily many people would be surprised.

    Is man responsible for warming on earth? I would say yes. Is the earth going through a natural warming phase? I would say that is true as well. Those that want us to stop using fossil fuels will also have to make concessions if they want that to happen. More dams will have to be built, solar and geothermal as well. Maybe even nuclear power.

  171. Re:Three Points by egr · · Score: 1

    who did?

  172. Re:Three Points by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

    In the extremely unlikely event that you are actually interested in learning from the answers to your quesions, following is one reductio-ad-absurdum, one serious answer, and one from-the-hip estimate you may want to check out for yourself.

    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593.
    I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.


    Heck, if you want to ignore other methods of measuring global temperature, you should go with the mid 1900's or so, when we started to have regular and reliable real-time thermometer readings from a significant portion of the globe. Or even better, why trust other people's readings at all? Why not simply say you won't believe it unless you make the recordings yourself?

    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    Depends on your definition of good. My definition has largely to do with the ability of the planet to support the current and projected population of humans (which is tightly coupled with the survival of many other plant and animal species). The little ice age (global) and the medeival period of warming in Europe (local - due to a shift in the Atlantic trade currents) were both relatively mild. A bigger swing either way, particularly if it happens rapidly, could be really bad. Even a relatively mild swing that happened rapidly would mean massive investment in infrastructure updates and/or energy (for agriculture and environment conditioning in buildings, most notably). The other downside of relatively quick swings is the shifting equilibrium, which leads to storms - I think those are bad either way.

    I think the best guess is something like: No change is least costly. Slow large change (hotter or colder) is somewhere in competition with rapid small change (hotter or colder). Rapid large change (hotter or colder) is most expensive. That is; the speed and magnitude of the change is more significant than the direction.

    Current indications are that we are experiencing a rapid change (hotter) of unpredictable magnitude. If it turns out to be small, it will simply put pressure on global standards of living (some say this is already happening as a result of both inundation and desertification). If it turns out to be medium, it may result in some moderate dyings-off (whether from natural or market-based starvation, natural exposure, or from violent competition for food and arable land). If it turns out to be large, and stays fast, there will probably be some large scale dyings. Not necessarily worse than a cold shift of equal magnitude, but still bad (if you see human population protection as good).

    3) You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after?
    Are the before and after both from the same season?
    Because the glaciers change size seasonally.
    Did Al Gore show winter 1980 vs. summer 2005?


    I saw the Al Gore flick, but don't recall if the dates were from similar periods. They did not appear to be seasonal shifts for the most part, however. They looked like "here" versus "gone" for the most part. If that is what the pictures were, it would counter the seasonal argument - glaciers don't disappear seasonally (part of the definition of glacier).

  173. THE ONLY thing that matters is peer review by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    of scientific articles.

    Until that happens, and none of the global warming deniers has passed that stage, it's just opinion pretending to be science.

    Plus blind stupidity, IMHO.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  174. Last I checked... by Krojack · · Score: 2, Interesting


    global warming was still a theory...

    I for one do not believe it yet. How can I believe people that are using data that goes back 150 some years when the earth has been around for 4+ billion years. I still believe its the natural cycles of the earth mixed with the 11 year cycles of the sun and other various natural causes.

    There have even been warmer and colder times ON RECORD long before cars and coal power was around, pre 1900's. Someone want to explain what caused these? Did global warming exists back then?

    *puts up his flame shield*

    1. Re:Last I checked... by sc0p3 · · Score: 1

      Ice cores date carbon dioxide and temperature back hundreds of thousands of years, over 3 or 4 ice ages. The last ice age was relatively recently, they are worried we'll enter another ice age prematurely.

      Global warming has happened, is happening, and they're worried it'll happen again too soon.

    2. Re:Last I checked... by Krojack · · Score: 1

      My point exactly.. they happened in the past and will happen again with or without humans being around. Many of us humans want to believe we are the cause of everything that happens and must fix it. We need to step back and learn more before starting to finger point. The new theory is that ice ages are caused by global warming. The ice caps melt causing to much fresh water to flood into the oceans and stopping the "oceanic conveyor belt" i believe its called from flowing. This is turn causes climate change making the northern and southern polls to get colder and freeze.. thus an ice age. Because ice does not contain sea salt, as it freezes the oceans become salty once again and over years the oceanic conveyor belt will start flowing again ending the ice age. YAY.

      Because man hasn't been around to see this happen.. This is all just another theory just like global warming.

    3. Re:Last I checked... by sc0p3 · · Score: 1

      hey yeah I see your point, but mine was that we dont want it to happen! lol.. you can agree with that right? So based on patterns seen before we should try and prevent it.

  175. Here's One by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

    Can anyone out there go through this piece and tell me why it might be wrong?

    As has been noted, any report on a complex issue can be picked apart. Any one piece that can be negated does not necessarily imply the entire report is flawed. But here's a glaring problem:

    Global versus Local Temperatures

    Those two graphs show global average temperature and temperatures in Europe. The implication is that the first chart is questionable because it does not agree with the second chart. Therefore, one must discount the first chart. But that is either exceedingly misinformed or deliberately misleading - the medieval temperature shift in Europe is well known to have been a local shift. It resulted from a change in the Atlantic trade currents. Local shifts like that are interesting for many reasons, but are not a measure of global average temperature. It is the global average temperature that is of interest in analyzing global warming (or cooling).

    The distinction can be noted also from the use of the term, "global warming." If it were a question of local temperatures, it would probably be referred to as, "local warming."

  176. Dangerous Article by quantaman · · Score: 1

    I'll grant the writer this much, I'm more doubtful of these specific studies than I would have been if I had heard of them before, but that's all. This article is aimed specifically at us, scientific thinkers who haven't studied global warming (and for the most part aren't researchers). The hope is that we'll read this article, see what looks like an effort to exaggerate the underlying science, and then start telling other people (who perhaps rely on us to interpret all the science related stuff in the news) that global warming is overhyped since we now have these nice little debunking arguments.

    But lets look at what this article actually does. It attempts to debunk some specific studies and aproaches about global warming and shows that some of those may have been deliberatly exaggerated. Granted, those studies are UN studies but are they the only UN studies? Are they the major studies that are used to support the global warming argument? Are these critical parts of these UN reports? What kind of rebuttles do the report authors have to these alleged flaws?

    This article very well may be accurate in its characterization of the science around global warming but at least for the time being I'm going to trust the majority of scientists when it comes to the critiquing of scientific studies.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  177. Real Climate by ionFreeman · · Score: 1

    I didn't read the article, but I'll comment. Does that make me a real /.er? http://www.realclimate.org/ is a great resource for this sort of thing -- it's a platform for climate scientists to respond to media refutations of global warming. Each of the sources for any specific charges Monkton makes have probably been covered in the archives. hth!

  178. Pretty irresponsible post by /. by reifman · · Score: 1

    The fate of human existence may hang in the balance. There is like 1 scientist for every 100 who thinks global warming isn't happening...and that scientist is well paid by the oil lobbies.

    1. Re:Pretty irresponsible post by /. by DrJoe047 · · Score: 1

      Either the world is flat or it is not. Who paid for the research is not really important. As to bias, let me think... ...is a researcher that finds a new way to scare the world about global warming more likely to get his grant approved than someone who predicts that everything is going to be alright? Of course there is a bias in the research and it is small potatoes compared to the bias of the oil lobbies. Joe J.

  179. "Meretricious" has nothing to do with "merit" by AJWM · · Score: 1
    The US Senate asked independent statisticians to investigate. They found that the graph was meretricious,

    BTW, for those who might think (as I once did) that the word "meretricious" is somehow derived from "merit" and thus a good thing, think again. Here's widipedia's definition, other's you'll find are similar:

    Meretricious - like or relating to a prostitute; "meretricious relationships" brassy: tastelessly showy; "a flashy car"; "garish colors"; gilded: based on pretense; deceptively pleasing; "the gilded and perfumed but inwardly rotten nobility"; "meretricious praise"; "a meretricious argument"


    (The word that is derived from "merit" is "meritorious", deserving of praise.)
    --
    -- Alastair
    1. Re:"Meretricious" has nothing to do with "merit" by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      The US Senate asked independent statisticians to investigate. They found that the graph was meretricious,
      The US Senate did do no such thing. Senator Joe Barton, long term climate change denier, asked statistician Wegman (not a climate scientists) on behalf of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. Rather than doing an independent investigation, he cribbed the arguments of two Canadians, an economist and a mining industry specialist. Big surprise...

      Congress asked the National Academy of Sciences, which produced a much more balanced report. Of course, since that is real science, its a bit harder to find convenient sound bites there...

      --

      Stephan

    2. Re:"Meretricious" has nothing to do with "merit" by AJWM · · Score: 1

      The US Senate asked independent statisticians to investigate.

      The US Senate did do no such thing. Senator Joe Barton, [...] asked statistician Wegman [...] on behalf of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.


      Strange meaning of "no such thing" you have there.

      --
      -- Alastair
    3. Re:"Meretricious" has nothing to do with "merit" by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      Strange meaning of "no such thing" you have there.
      • Joe Barton is not the US senate.
      • Even the House Energy and Commerce Committee is not the US senate.
      • Being selected by the "Senator from Exxon", Wegman is hardly "independent".
      --

      Stephan

  180. Re:Three Points by moonbender · · Score: 1

    Likewise, I'm skeptical of stop biomass fuel. Deforestation is a far bigger problem and bio diversity isn't going to improve one bit with biomass fuels.

    That's a non sequitur. Deforastation is a bigger problem than - what? Global warming? Deforastation is a problem[1], so is global warming. They're not very related, though. Bio diversity isn't affected, either. You seem to think people are suggesting to chop down ancient groves to create bio fuels. (They only do that for surface coal mining.) That would defeat the whole point - which is to capture the amount of carbon dioxide you release instead of releasing CO2 sequestered a very long time ago.

    [1] Not so much in Holland or anywhere in Central Europe, though, not to my knowledge. Scandinavia, maybe. Third world? Hell yes.

    Furthermore, anyone remember acid rain and smog? Sure, it still happens, but it's nowhere as huge as it was in the eighties, not in the uber-capitalistic modern world (YMMV).

    You're right - it does still happen, but not so much in the first world. Mostly because the heavy industry has been going down the drain for the past 30 years and is pretty much gone now. Not sure what your point is, though, moving the problem is not getting rid of it, it's just follows from cheaper manufacturing in China. And what progress there has been is pretty much all due to the extensive Green movement here in Europe.

    --
    Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  181. Extrapolation is bad! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I cannot comment on the article, but extrapolation is considered very bad practice in other branches of science.

  182. I wood not say that... by Lactoso · · Score: 1
    "When biomass dies, it either rots or is burnt."

    Soooo, is my wooden house (with its wooden floors, furniture, etc..) rotted or burned? I'm pretty sure it's not rotted (uhh, I hope) and I know it's not burned.

    Or is my understanding of what biomass is, incorrect?

    1. Re:I wood not say that... by Secrity · · Score: 1

      How much wood used in construction is discarded as waste and how much of it is burned or rots? It is also a question of how long the wood in your house will remain in it's current state. It is not rotten or burned right now; how long will it remain in that condition? It is likely that the wood in your furniture, house and other building will probably last for many tens of years, and possibly hundreds of years, but it is likely that it will eventually burn or rot. Same thing with paper, although paper probably has a shorter expected life and I have heard that paper is actually preserved pretty well when it is buried in a landfill.

  183. eyes on the prize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll put my chips on the guys with nobel prizes, thanks. Better to err on the side of caution by producing half or 1/4 as much CO2 in 10 years than risking serious environmental collapse in 50 or 100 that could kill billions.

  184. Re:A JOURNALIST? by Woldry · · Score: 2, Funny

    The majority has always been right, hasn't it? Am I right or am I right?

    Let's take a vote and find out!

    --
    How can a post be modded "overrated" or "underrated" when it hasn't been rated yet?
  185. Gimmi Grants and I can Prove anythign! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That article was right on! Give me enough data and grant money and I can prove anything!

  186. Read this book, but not for answers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A good 'discussion' in an easy to read format can be found in the book cited here:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Fear

    Keep in mind, however, that the book is fiction, even though the topic is real.

    The clear take-away for me is this:
    The "gee that sounds about right and makes common sense" approach to believing _anything_ just plain doesn't work.
    The "I'll read the real research and decide for myself" also doesn't work (due to the large volume of research material.

    A very interesting read...
    With no real answers.

    -Eric

  187. Opinions are like arseholes, everyone has one but by MrBandersnatch · · Score: 1

    not all should be aired in public.

    I read the article and it is complete total and utter garbage. Its an opinion piece, little more.

    His paper however, "temperature effects of greenhouse gas forcings" (buried at the end of his PDF opinion piece) may actually have some merit in showing that the IPCCs value for "the change in mean surface air temperature at the Earth's surface per unit radiant-energy forcing at the tropopause" may be too high. I use *MAY* here though since this paper has obviously not been publically peer reviewed. Ive not read the IPCC paper and thus cant comment and too be honest Ive been out of touch with the literature for the last 10 years.

    What I do know is that our climate is an INCREDIBLY complex system - almost impossible to acurately model since we dont even know the state of many of its components. Making informed decisions about the validity if climate change arguments is very, VERY difficuly. One should be very careful in making absolute statements though since what may be true today from an observed state, may well not be true tommorrow.

    Personally may favorite quote from the PDF article though. "That taking precautions, just in case, would be the responsible course. False".

    Whhhhhopppieee ******* dooo. Its OK boys, forget the condoms, ***** em like your ******** the planet.

    P.S. Summer lasted until mid October this year in England.

  188. See Tim Lambert's blog, Deltoid. by GregBakker · · Score: 1

    Tim Lambert's blog, Deltoid, addresses this directly. http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2006/11/chinese_na vy_disproves_global.php

  189. A professional Skeptic opinion: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Right leaning libertarian Michael Shermer who used to side with the skeptics (he is the publisher of Skeptic magazine, after all) has now switched sides:


    Because of the complexity of the problem, environmental skepticism was once tenable. No longer. It is time to flip from skepticism to activism.

  190. Maybe warmer, but not by man! by redelm · · Score: 1

    There may very well be global warming. Temperatures _are_ higher. Ever open a warm beer? CO2 increases at warmer temperatures. Effect, not cause. Humans are unlikely to be any cause: we emit annually about 0.070 kg/m2 (world average) into an atmospheric CO2 inventory of 5.4 kg/m2. 77 years of current [max] burning! And both are negligible compared to rain scrubbing of 800 kg/m2.

  191. MOD PARENT UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish I had mod points for you, sir...

  192. Re:Three Points by Garse+Janacek · · Score: 1

    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593. I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.

    Then it's a good thing you don't have to, I guess, since more recent data works just fine anyway -- but I question the usefulness of your perspective. It seems akin to saying "Biological heritability of traits was discovered in the 19th century. I don't trust any data on species development prior to the 19th century." -- ignoring of course the fact that there are ways (many of them reasonably accurate, or at least all the evidence suggests so) of deriving that data after the fact.

    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    Since both of them have the potential to kill millions or billions of people, I'd have to say both of them are pretty bad, and would prefer to avoid either extreme. This is kind of a non sequitur anyway -- there is no reason to think there is an imminent ice age. There is reason to think global warming is a real problem. Why are we comparing a real danger with a completely different and far less plausible scenario?

    3) You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after? Are the before and after both from the same season?

    Err. This is the best you can do? "You know that one scene, I think he might have fudged that one" is enough, in your mind, to overturn widespread scientific consensus? You don't even have any reason to think your claim is true, you just ask whether it might be true, and that's good enough?

    My suspicion is that the data was not fudged in the case you describe, but I can't personally back it up -- though hard data from elsewhere suggests that if he did fudge it, it was out of laziness rather than necessity, since these changes, even in the same seasons, are documented.

    But either way, how does a question like this get modded so highly? It adds nothing to the discussion, you just ask a question that it should be perfectly possible for someone to check, a question that those who are involved in this research surely thought of, and accounted for even if Al Gore didn't himself. A vague question like that isn't insightful, it's just FUD, unless you're actually prepared to at least argue (you can even hand-wave, go ahead, this isn't a journal article) that your suggestion is actually true.

    --

    I am the man with no sig!

  193. Just the facts mam by __aaykqx8915 · · Score: 0

    Ah where is Dragnet when you need him? There are lots of sane reasons to stop burning coal like we do today but CO2 isn't one of them. I've also been a 3 decade supporter of rmi.org because I love the end to end resource efficiency work they do.

    3 simple questions:

    Q1) What percentage of the greenhouse effect is caused by water vapor?
    A1) Depending on who you ask it is between 70% and 94% (94 is from the EPA).

    Q2) How much CO2 goes into the atmosphere from ALL sources?
    A2) About 180 - 200 billion tons annually

    Q3) How much C02 does mankind put into the atmosphere?
    A3) 6 billion tons

    So we as humans are responsible for about 3% of 6 to 30 % of the greenhouse gases.
    Even taking the worst case (6 billion tons our of 180, then take the 3 1/3% of 30%) we are around 1% of the total greenhouse gases.

  194. Re:It is wrong by hawkbox · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are you on crack?

  195. Another polemical dissertation by Anthony · · Score: 1
    Just a couple of points on his "reference paper" is enought to cast doubt on this article.

    Greenland has not been ice-free for millenia. The ice cap is up to 3km deep. It was not ice free in the middle ages.

    His graphs on atmospheric concentrations do not include recent figures such as Mauna Loa Research Station

    It is sad that this person has gone to such lengths to mine any information that supports his pre-ordained view. This is hardly a dispassionate investigation.

    --
    Slashdot: Where nerds gather to pool their ignorance
  196. Religion by argle2bargle · · Score: 1

    I see this argument to be very very similar to religious arguments. There may be a global consensus that a god exists, and should be worshiped. For the people who believe this there is a bounty of valid proof of such an existence, and besides, how painful is it really to go to church once or twice a week, just in case. The consequences of non-belief (hell) are far far worse than the price of following a religion. And also, non-believers are heretics, to be either ignored or converted, but not to be listened to. There also may be a global consensus that believe there is global warming and it is being caused by man. The computer generated models provided by leaders in the field 'prove' it to be true. And besides, the consequences of non-action are far far worse than the price of cleaning up our emissions. And also, the non-believers are shills bought and paid for by corporations, to be either ignored or converted, but not listened to. As someone who is on the 'wrong' side of both of these arguments, it just strikes me to be very interesting.

  197. Re:Three Points by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    I haven't seen much (actually I haven't seen any) argument that the historical temperature records are unreliable.

    Well of course you haven't -- it's non disprovable. What's someone going to say, "I was there and your results are wrong."?

    You'll have a tough time proving God doesn't exist as well, but that doesn't mean he exists.

  198. Re:Three Points by brandido · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Are you serious? Please tell me this is a humorous comment and I am missing the punchline, because I cannot otherwise believe that such a non-insightful, non-critically thinking misinformed comment got rated a 5 on slashdot. The parent comment is anti-science, based on false dichotomies, and false information. I don't normally flame, but this is ridiculous - please go ahead and mod me down as long as you mod the parent down as well!
    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593. I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.
    They can extrapolate the temperatures based an various bits of information found in glacier ice. Its called science by some, research by others - you might want to give it a try sometime. I assume you also don't trust that any of our history from before the video camera is true since you can't watch the video with your own eyes? There are many things that can not be measured directly, but can be inferred, including such things as I.Q. - think about it.
    12) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?
    That is like saying why should I stop smoking when colon cancer is worse than lung cancer - it is a false dichotomy, as the choice is not between ice age and global warming, but rather a choice between sustainable resource utilization or burying our heads in the sand until our butts are burning.
    3) You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after? Are the before and after both from the same season? Because the glaciers change size seasonally. Did Al Gore show winter 1980 vs. summer 2005?
    Watch the f***cking movie. Until you do so, your critique of it is pointless. The shown changes were not normal seasonal changes, they were sudden massive changes in previously stable glaciers. If you had bothered to watch the movie before trying to debunk it, you might have saved some yourself some embarrassment. Unf***ing believable that this would get a 5.
    --
    First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
  199. How to reply to Climate Change skeptics by indros13 · · Score: 1

    I did not RTFA, but Grist Magazine recently published a comprehensive guide on How To Talk to a Climate Change Skeptic, which includes a debunking of many of the most common arguments against the climate change consensus. It also amusingly categorizes arguments by scientific veracity as well as "levels of sophistication" (including silly, naive, and specious).

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  200. There has neve been a consesus. by Wovel · · Score: 1

    There has never been anything like a conensus in scientific communities on global warming. No consensus on its existence, no consensus on mans influence if it does exist. A consensus is often implied by the media because it makes for a scarier story. Period. The only people who believe in a consensus are either blinded by a political agenda or they get all their news from network television.

  201. Re:Three Points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, this was definitely the best comment in this whole crap thread. Too bad I don't have an account, but here's +5 funny from the AC department.

  202. Pascal's Wager by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    I presume that a forum of geeks would be familiar with Pascal's Wager. The short of it, for those that do not know it, is that the "cost" to believe in God is small, and the benefits if you are right great, but the losses if you don't believe and are wrong are great as well.

    So, why not the same for global warming? If it is happening, the numbers are that we would lose 1% of world productivity to directly address it now, and lose up to 50% of world productivity by 2050 if we do not. So, if we presume Global Warming to be true, we lose 1% in 2050. If Global Warming is real, then we "win" 49% in 2050. If we are wrong, we are out the 1% and have made a transition to more renewable resources. If we presume Global Warming to be false, then we do nothing. We will save that 1% in 2050 for a total 0 cost. But if we presume Global Warming is false and it is true, we lose up to 50% of world productivity in 2050.

    By Pascal's Wager, I'm willing to bet on Global Warming being real. The "loss" is little if I'm wrong. The benefits are great if I'm right.

    1. Re:Pascal's Wager by Budenny · · Score: 1

      The reason Pascal's Wager does not work, and will lead to totally irrational behaviour, is in the choice of the hypothesis. It offers no guide to the choice of hypothesis to bet on.

      It is correct that if the Christian Hypothesis is correct, the bet of living a Christian life is indeed very cost effective. The problem is however that you have to pick between an infinite number of alternative inconsistent hypotheses, starting with Islam, each with similar risk profiles, and alas, you cannot make the same bet on all of them.

      So we could reason analogously, that there is a very small risk of Global Cooling, but even if the chance is very small, the costs of a new ice age will be enormous, so on the precautionary principle, we should start now to take action which may be ineffective, but there again, might save humanity.

      Or again, if Red Dragon wins in the 3.30, the payoff is huge and the costs small. So I should bet on Red Dragon. Yes, and what about the hundreds of other races with the same odds on the same day and the same week or year?

      The problem is, either the evidence is convincing, and adequate to support action, or it is not. Talking about the precautionary principle or Pascal's Wager is just a way of trying to urge people to do things or believe things on inadequate evidence.

  203. Code used to improve climate models by SlashSquatch · · Score: 1
    for (i=1;i<i;i++){print "THE SKY IS FALLING"; profit() }

    Works best run remotely, say, from an ivory tower.

    --
    Autonomous Retard -- Is your camp safe? UnsafeCamp.com
    1. Re:Code used to improve climate models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Works best run remotely, say, from an ivory tower.


      You mean the Childlike Empress is behind the Global warming scare? Who would have thought. ;)
  204. The problem with "Don't know" by Petersko · · Score: 1

    "Don't know" is a perfectly valid, if not especially satisfying, answer.

    The problem with "Don't Know" is that's it's completely inactionable, and utterly useless, even if it is correct. With climatology we're pretty much assured that we will never "know".

    With something as important as global warming, it makes more sense to listen to "we think", and make some decisions on our best guess, than it is to wait for certainty that is unlikely to appear.

    I liken it to the first rumblings of "smoking might cause cancer". Many relatives of mine dismissed the idea because nobody knew for sure. Two died of lung cancer. Now if they had said, "Cigarettes might cause cancer? Gee - I should cut down on smoking!" then they might have had longer lives. But nobody could say for certain.

    I know its a flawed analogy because there are serious economic costs associated with addressing global warming, while quitting smoking is essentially free. I don't expect people to bankrupt their nations. But it makes more sense to make the effort "in case it's us" than it does to deny,deny, deny until it's too late.

  205. Isn't most of the CO2 scrubbed in the oceans? by drew_kime · · Score: 1

    That doesn't mean we should wantonly cut down forests full of centuries-old trees, but I don't think that's a good way to battle global CO2 levels.

    --
    Nope, no sig
    1. Re:Isn't most of the CO2 scrubbed in the oceans? by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      And since we're running out of fish to eat said scrubbers in the ocean, perhaps we can expect to actually have a sea of green!

  206. Re:Three Points by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    To the humans just as bad if not worse.

    Nonsense. It may be catastrophic for people who live in coastal regions, but not for humanity as a whole. That's not to say we shouldn't try to prevent catastrophy when possible, but in the big-big picture, a global ice age would be much closer to an extinction-level event than a +7C change. An ice age would affect the world's food supply, for everyone and everything. That would certainly be worse than even repeated hurricanes or widespread coastal flooding.

  207. What? Nothing about Crichton? by RiffRafff · · Score: 1
    --
    "I might have made a tactical error in not going to a physician for 20 years." -- Warren Zevon
  208. Were all ignoring one other factor by EEPROMS · · Score: 1

    The increase of Co2 levels that lead to effects Global Warming are but only one part of the whole problem you also have to contend with Global Dimming.

    Global Dimming is what happens when small particles due to pollution generated by the burning of fossil fuels block the suns rays from entering the atmosphere. Right now global dimming is partially countering the effects of global warming by blocking the suns rays but as heavy industry and cars become cleaner, (lower particulate output) the effects of global warming accelerate unless we reduce our Co2 output. Many in the fossil fuel industry will happily show you how the math for global warming doesn't work out when you enter the data into a computer model. What they won't tell you is if you add the effects of global dimming to the same model things start matching up to the weather patterns we now see today.

    So here I am sitting at my desk in Australia seeing news reports of massive drought problems and central Africa suffering the same effects exactly as the computer models showed when you add global warming and dimming to the equation.

    So when you see these articles always ask around or "follow the money", the latter will often lead you to some fossil fuel industry lobby group.

  209. Samuelson piece in Newsweek by david.emery · · Score: 1

    Is very critical of the Sir Nicholas Stern paper:
    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15563663/site/newsweek /

  210. Great example of why /. still matters. by DrJoe047 · · Score: 1

    This article an example of why I still love /. "News for Nerds. Stuff that matters." This is exactly the type of article that will not make to the front pages of reddit, digg, et al. Why? Because it say some unpopular things and who is going to upmod unpopular articles? This is where I can trust a thinking brain (or in this case a handful of brains) more than I can trust the masses. Thanks /. Joe J.

  211. Poking Holes is also FINE by Petersko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Poking valid holes in good science shouldn't be very easy. If your theories can have holes poked in them with little things like "facts" and "statistics", then maybe you should go back to the drawing board.

    Poking holes is perfectly fine. It's part of the scientific process.

    The basics of Newtonian physics are far less complex and much more testable than are the basics of climatology. Therein is the problem. I said I can poke tons of holes in the methodologies involved in making conclusions about complex systems. That doesn't mean I'll prove it wrong. I'll just seem to make the results seem untrustworthy, even if they are completely correct.

    When somebody claims to be debunking global warming, it bothers me a bit just because there has been such a vast amount of work done in the field. The author will generally do what I said - cherry-pick some items to call into question, and ignore lots of other research examples that reached similar conclusions. They can have a point with respect to the cases they mention, and still be completely wrong overall.

    1. Re:Poking Holes is also FINE by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Sure, sure, you can pick holes in something that's true. No argument there. I just wouldn't want it implied that we aren't permitted to question something because "it's just poking holes".

      It just seemed to me that, even if he is cherry-picking the examples he wants to call into question, that's fairly valid. Anyone mounting a preliminary argument will attack the opposing position first at its weakest points. It simply isn't sufficient to complain that your opposition isn't being fair-- you have to prove him wrong. You need to argue, point for point. If you can't do that or aren't willing to do that, then you'd better hope that your theory is a point of faith rather than science.

      The basics of Newtonian physics are far less complex and much more testable than are the basics of climatology. Therein is the problem.

      I'll say. It seems to me that, if you'd like people to accept a theory that is complex and hard to test, it doesn't put extra responsibility on people believe you more readily. It wouldn't make sense, right? Like, I say to you, "I have this theory, but it's too complicated for you to understand, and I can't test it," it seems to me that I should have to work harder to prove it. I should have to be *more* vigilant about sealing the holes people poke in my theory, not less so.

      I mean, lets put the shoe on the other foot: intelligent design. If I were a proponent of intelligent design (I'm not, nor do I disbelieve global warming), it wouldn't be sufficient to exclaim, "You can't disprove my theory!" It also wouldn't be sufficient for me to reply to all criticisms with "you're just poking holes and cherry-picking what you want to respond to!" If I really want to claim that I have a *scientific* theory, I'd better be willing to respond to all arguments and evidence with arguments and evidence of my own.

    2. Re:Poking Holes is also FINE by Petersko · · Score: 1

      "I'll say. It seems to me that, if you'd like people to accept a theory that is complex and hard to test, it doesn't put extra responsibility on people believe you more readily. It wouldn't make sense, right? Like, I say to you, "I have this theory, but it's too complicated for you to understand, and I can't test it," it seems to me that I should have to work harder to prove it. I should have to be *more* vigilant about sealing the holes people poke in my theory, not less so."

      I guess what I didn't make clear was that there is NO way to seal all the holes in climatology. There will always holes in the methodology and the conclusions drawn. No matter how sure you are of something, something can always be found to undermine your viewpoint. That doesn't make you wrong, of course...

      You cannot hold climatology to the same demanding specification of proof that you would something like newtonian physics. You'd never, ever get there. And then you'd risk what I described in another post: being in an unprovable deadlock with no actionable conclusions because all of them are suspect for one reason or another.

      You have to accept fuzzy proof for something like that, or you will never do anything about it.

    3. Re:Poking Holes is also FINE by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying you can't have a fuzzy proof, but you also have to be able to respond to critics. In physics, sometimes the numbers can speak for themselves, but if all you have is a fuzzy proof then you need to have better argumentation, and a clear account of what conclusions are and are not valid. If the best you can do is tell critics that, "you can poke holes in anything," then what you're doing no better than astrology.

  212. Because it's bogus by B.D.Mills · · Score: 1
    The article is interesting, but does make some gross errors and omissions and is full of emotive language. When an article of any kind uses emotive language, it should serve as a warning to take anything stated in the article with caution.

    I won't cover all the dubious points made in the article, but I will cover some of the more obvious ones.

    The UN dated its list of "forcings" (influences on temperature) from 1750, when the sun, and consequently air temperature, was almost as warm as now. But its start-date for the increase in world temperature was 1900, when the sun, and temperature, were much cooler.

    The only data available for solar irradiance since 1750 is the sunspot count. Before the invention of the telescope sunspots were not known to European science. Yet the article also makes this statement:

    Sami Solanki, a solar physicist, says that in the past half-century the sun has been warmer, for longer, than at any time in at least the past 11,400 years, contributing a base forcing equivalent to a quarter of the past century's warming.

    The only evidence available for solar warming over this whole period is indirect evidence from a variety of sources. Yet all he does is include this statement in the article and we're expected to accept it because it is allegedly a quotation from a solar physicist. Evidently we're expected to accept this assertion without question. I do question the assertion. What is the evidence for the history of solar irradiance over the past 11,400 years? Do all solar physicists agree on the validity of this evidence? Is there contradictory evidence? Are there conflicting points of view on the past history of solar irradiance?

    [In the medieval warm period] there were no glaciers in the tropical Andes: today they're there.

    This statement is false because it implies that all the ice in these glaciers is less than 1000 years old. Yet glaciologists have done ice cores in these glaciers that go back more than 5000 years.

    The UN expresses its heat-energy forcings in watts per square metre per second. It estimates that the sun caused just 0.3 watts of forcing since 1750. Begin in 1900 to match the temperature start-date, and the base solar forcing more than doubles to 0.7 watts. Multiply by 2.7, which the Royal Society suggests is the UN's current factor for climate feedbacks, and you get 1.9 watts - more than six times the UN's figure.

    The entire 20th-century warming from all sources was below 2 watts. The sun could have caused just about all of it.

    The above mathematics is dubious and misleading. It uses the UN's 2.7 figure from one set of data and multiplies it by another figure he's apparently plucked out of thin air (this figure is probably valid but one cannot check it because there are no cross references). How do we know it is mathematically correct to do this? If the 2.7 figure is in any way calculated based on the other figure (which is possible), then the article is being misleading. Even if it is correct to do this, I want to see firm proof of the validity of this method before I would accept it.

    Next, the UN slashed the natural greenhouse effect by 40 per cent from 33C in the climate-physics textbooks to 20C, making the man-made additions appear bigger.

    Oh, please. Are we to believe that all climate-physics textbooks are written by the UN? Is the author implying that there's a UN conspiracy afoot? More likely, the changes to the textbooks originated from peer-reviewed scientific papers which refined figures that they demonstrated to be incorrect. It happens in science all the time. This does not mean the 20C figure is any more correct than the 33C figure, but that the 20C figure is the one that is currently accepted.

    In the attached PDF, the following conclusion is made:

    That taking precautions, just in case, would be the responsible cause. False

    --

    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. - Edmund Burke
  213. Another: The 1421 Hypothesis by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

    There was little ice at the North Pole: a Chinese naval squadron sailed right round the Arctic in 1421 and found none.

    Perhaps, though the consensus on Wikipedia, with lots of references, seems to be that the 1421 Hypothesis is not well supported by available evidence.

  214. Not saying much by Chas · · Score: 1

    "you'd do more than 20 Kyoto Accords put together"

    Considering the fact that some of the major signatories to the Kyoto Protocols simply aren't following them...

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  215. Past performance is no guarantee of future result by Aging_Newbie · · Score: 1

    The subject line comes from a mutual fund prospectus. It is required because people tend to believe that the past somehow helps predict the future. Much of the time, people who believe that are not disappointed. Looking back frequently does tell people what the future will be like. So much, that they are willing to invest in stocks that perform and quite a few of the people make money.

    Now, about global warming. It is warmer now than it has been for a long time. Is anthromorphic CO2 causing it? Well, we have lots of good evidence that they are correlated. Ice cores, plantary studies, and lots of other measurements of the past indicate that. BUT ... It is JUST A CORRELATION.

    Just like cigarette smoking and lung cancer. A correlation. How can you really be sure that people who are genetically predisposed to get lung cancer are not also genetically predisposed to smoke? See? Accounts nicely for the data and requires no action on anybody's part to resolve the problem.

    Just like the mutual fund disclaimer - ya gotta decide what you believe in order to take action. Let me put it this way, I stopped smoking.

    The world faces a number of problems like global warming that require for their solution that mankind get its sh*t together. Some look at it as global control, one world government, and mostly somebody in their pocket stealing their money. They fear that more than the consequences of inaction. Meanwhile the problems fester, people die, and precious time is lost.

    On the other hand, many of the same people are willing to surrender control of their lives in the name of security because they perceive that nobody is going to reach in their pocket to fight terrorism. Extremism to fight phantoms is OK because it doesn't cost them anything.

    So - I drive a car that gets 35+ MPG and produces less CO2 than most. I keep my house temperature cool and dress warmly. I will be moving north as far as possible to minimize the personal consequences of human and political behavior which I cannot meaningfully change. My house will be insulated to minimize energy consumption for both heating ane eventually cooling. I guess you now know what I believe about global warming.

    Bottom line is ... you have to look at the facts presented, weigh those facts, and look for what you believe. Sadly, none of the problems humanity faces are simple and clear-cut. Instead, they are multivariate, complex, and downright hard. Abandoning science in favor of political expediency is a great way to avoid the problems until our children and grandchildren have to solve them. At least it won't cost us anything in action, money, or personal freedom.

  216. FACT: Grounding of aircraft post 9/11 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People who claim that human activity has no effect should simply read the peer-reviewed articles on studies done after the grounding of aircraft due to 9/11. The link between all those aircraft buzzing around and changes in atmospheric temperature was impossible to mistake or refute. Check it out.

  217. The unfortunate fact is by infofc · · Score: 1

    The unfortunate fact is that regardless of what the net effect of the way we live is, it is a long term effect. If we only react when we are 100% certain, the second thing that is 100% certain is that will be living in the outcome. The real question is "Is there a reasonable chance that our way of life is having a significant adverse effect on the environment?". Anyone answering no to that question is either ignorant, a complete fool, or has an agenda. You have to look at what we are risking and ask yourself if we can afford the risk, and as it stands today I think the risk is unacceptable. The thing that really hit the nail for me was the reference to a time when the earths seas were just 10 degrees warmer. Back then the water was much more acidic, so none of the mamals and fish that we are used to today could live in it. Consider for a moment that this condition occurred over the next 200 years. No new species could evolve in such a short timespan, so we would loose the majority of earths biodiversity and a major food source. What chance of this happening would you consider acceptable? As a reminder have a look at what happens in smaller waters when the temperature rises a bit. Algae growth goes crazy and nearly ALL fish suffocate. This isn't speculation, its something that happens quite regularily, although a bit more often lately. Why do you think fishermen go to the arctic region to fish?

  218. Re:It is wrong by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    No but you, Richard Dawkins, and Al Gore are on crack. Keep your filthy habits to yourself.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  219. Think for yourself by Elfan · · Score: 1

    Eric Raymond once wrote an article called "How To Ask Questions The Smart Way". Its often considered rude to just reply with a link to it, but it is applicable in this case.

    You read an article on a scientific topic you were not familiar with. It was published in a British tabloid by an (informed) laymen, not a scientific journal. You yourself question the political slant of the publication. Now, faced with something you didn't understand did you ask questions of yourself? Did you try to understand it? Did you research terms you didn't know Did you read the IPCC report yourself to see what it said? Did you find summaries of what Hansen actually said? Did you Google "medieval warm period? Did you in any way try to think for yourself?

    No, you submitted a quick story to Slashdot and asked other people to do your thinking for you. It's a dense 2400 word article based on a 40 page report. Do you really think people just sit around all day waiting for the chance to write a 50 page analysis for someone?

    A thoughtful educated layman understanding of climate change is not difficult to achieve. This is not something where scientists (whatever their views) are mystics whose minds we can not hope to know. There is no reason for you or anyone else here to feel helpless or powerless before Al Gore or a British tabloid writer.

    Now, if you are honestly interested in understanding climate change I can recommend some resources for you:

    - Global Warming: The Complete Briefing
    - The Discovery of Global Warming

    The entire 2001 IPCC report is available online:
    http://www.ipcc.ch/activity/tar.htm
    The Summary for Policy Makers and Technical Summary are both perfectly readable for someone with a standard /. math and science background.

    realclimate.com and climateaudit.org will satisfy your urges to learn more of the immaturity of some adult scientists than you ever wanted to know.

    An extended list of primers:
    http://mustelid.blogspot.com/2005/09/primer-on-sou rces-for-global-warming.html

    Someone else linked this page of common arguments:
    http://gristmill.grist.org/skeptics

    Among people who disagree with the scientific consensus Richard Lindzen (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lindzen) has interesting things to say.

    Are there a lot of things wrong with that article? Yes. If you study the sources you will be able to answer that question not only this time, but next time as well.

    Peter Norvig (who most here are probably familiar with) was faced with a simlar problem. He heard conflicting reports on the level of scientific consensus that exists on climate change. So he looked at the data himself and drew his own conclusions (http://www.norvig.com/oreskes.html). He is a model to emulate.

  220. Re:It is wrong by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1

    Nope strong atheists have faith that god does not exist, weak atheists think that god does not exist because they haven't seen any proof or evidence.

    Yet there is no proof that atheism is true and the only correct religion. Most atheists take it on faith that god does not exist and that some scientific theories are true, despite not being totally proven yet.

    What I described is misusing science to explain someone's faith, which is pseudoscience and not true science. In fact, you wouldn't know true science if it bit you on the ass. There is no true science anymore, only scientists with an agenda to push their own personal beliefs on others.

    --
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  221. Re:It is wrong by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1

    Right-minded people are few and in short supply. If not there'd be world peace and an end to world hunger and poverty.

    Atheists and other religious people use science to push their own beliefs on others.

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  222. While we're talking about debunking... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... can somebody "debunk" the results from the EPICA ice cores? You know, the ones that record CO2 levels for at least the past 650 kYears, and conclude that current CO2 levels are nearly 2 times higher than they have ever been over the last 8 ice ages?

    And then there was another set of results that showed how CO2 levels and global temperature are very closely related.

    Before I'm willing to believe that global warming is bunk, somebody is going to have to convincingly refute the above evidence to the contrary.

    1. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by Jesrad · · Score: 1

      can somebody "debunk" the results from the EPICA ice cores? You know, the ones that record CO2 levels for at least the past 650 kYears, and conclude that current CO2 levels are nearly 2 times higher than they have ever been over the last 8 ice ages?

      OK, but how do the current CO2 levels compare with the hot periods of the past (instead of ice ages, since we are not currently in an ice age but rather a hot period) ?

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    2. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by volkris · · Score: 1

      And how did they show that the CO2 levels and global temperature were related?

      As stated in this article, the data seems to indicate that CO2 rises IN RESPONSE TO warming; it does not proceed it.

    3. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And then there was another set of results that showed how CO2 levels and global temperature are very closely related."

      Yes, increases in CO2 levels and increases in temperatures appear to have followed one another closely in time -- but from what I've read, it looks like in most instances the temperature increase preceded the increase in CO2 levels, implying that the temperature increase may be a cause of the CO2 increase, but not that the CO2 increase caused the temperature rise. Effect cannot predate cause. Please think about it.

    4. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

      Over the last 8 ice ages. This includes the hot period in between.

      I wish I could find that paper again. PhysOrg used to have a link, but it's gone now.

    5. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

      IIRC, they showed the temperatures moving after movements in CO2 levels. Unfortunately, the bookmark I have is broken, and I can't seem to find the paper online anymore.

    6. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by evilviper · · Score: 1
      and conclude that current CO2 levels are nearly 2 times higher than they have ever been over the last 8 ice ages?

      This article doesn't dispute CO2 levels at all.

      And then there was another set of results that showed how CO2 levels and global temperature are very closely related.

      Now THAT can be pretty well disputed...

      somebody is going to have to convincingly refute the above evidence to the contrary.

      Evidence? You can't even name it...
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    7. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

      The problem for me is that the article fails to answer my questions. Firstly, it doesn't mention the most recent results (EPICA) at all. Secondly, the graph on page 4 doesn't show anything about causality (print it out, draw some vertical lines through the graph, and see for yourself), yet it's presented in a way that makes one think it has any bearing on causality.

      Thirdly, if you look more closely (again on page 4), the article is actually stating that the graph shows that "during each of the last for interglacial periods, the Earth was warmer than the current warm period". The problem is that the graphs only show data from the Vostok ice cores, which contain data about the last 100 years of climate change, and even if they did, that region would only take up about 35 micrometres on the graph.

      I haven't read the article in detail yet; I've only skimmed it so far, but what I've seen is not very impressive, and looks very much like an attempt to misdirect the public with irrelevant information.

      Be careful.

    8. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The warming scare is solely based on the assumption of causality.
      Try prooving causality based on statistics. You're in for a hell of a job and at the end, when you understand statistics, you'll realise it's impossible.

      As it is mathematically impossible to proove causality, what is the basis of the 'scientific consensus'?

      Secondly: if scientific consensus really mattered, the US didn't exist and columbus would have fallen off the earth.

    9. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by asuffield · · Score: 1
      ... can somebody "debunk" the results from the EPICA ice cores? You know, the ones that record CO2 levels for at least the past 650 kYears, and conclude that current CO2 levels are nearly 2 times higher than they have ever been over the last 8 ice ages?

      And then there was another set of results that showed how CO2 levels and global temperature are very closely related.

      Before I'm willing to believe that global warming is bunk, somebody is going to have to convincingly refute the above evidence to the contrary.


      Stop thinking about "debunking" this. That's political schtick that has no place in a rational discussion.

      Scientists are convinced that CO2 levels are rising and that global temperatures are rising (your first reference). That is all they are convinced about - these numbers are definitely increasing for some reason.

      Scientists have observed that there is a correlation between these two things (your second reference). However, evidence of correlation is not evidence of causation. It could be that rising CO2 levels cause global warming, or that global warming causes CO2 levels to rise, or that both of them are caused by some unknown third factor (and in the history of science, these things almost always turn out to be some unknown third factor; it's very rare for the first thing discovered to be the true cause of anything). What is going on could be *any* of these three, and we just don't know which yet. There's nothing to "debunk" - it's just an unknown. Lots of research is going on to try and figure it out, but it's very very hard to do meaningful research on a planetary ecology, since you can't set up repeatable experiments.

      The political "pro-global-warming" idea is based on the assumption that the first case is true - CO2 levels are causing global warming. The political "anti-global-warming" idea is based on the assumption that nothing is happening. Neither of these two ideas are particularly rational, and no politicians seem to be seriously considering the other possibilities. Both of them are using it as a political tool (and the article is discussing a few of the ways in which this is happening from the pro-global-warming side); they aren't really interested in controlling the climate of the planet.

      So in brief: global warming has never been proven nor debunked. We don't know whether it's true. The article discusses ways in which politicians are abusing this confusion for their own ends.
    10. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by __aaykqx8915 · · Score: 0

      The ice cores appear to have been done in a scientific manner unlike the tree rings. The CO2 levels are higher but does CO2 follow or cause warming? It appears to follow and then joins the feedback loop. The earth has been warming for 18,000 years or those of us in North America would be under miles of ice. There are lots of sane reasons to stop burning coal the way we currently do but CO2 isn't one of them. www.eprida.com www.greenfuelonline.com So we have lots of coal throughout the world and everyone is going to use it because it is cheap and well understood. So lets quit being lazy, stupid and destructive not for some Kyoto nonsense (China & India exempt) but because it is the smart thing to do.

    11. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

      1. Your misspelling of "prove" suggests that you probably don't actually know much about mathematics (you certainly haven't published anything in English).

      2. Scientific consensus at the time of Columbus was that the earth was round.

    12. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by Phronesis · · Score: 1
      Scientists have observed that there is a correlation between these two things (your second reference). However, evidence of correlation is not evidence of causation. It could be that rising CO2 levels cause global warming, or that global warming causes CO2 levels to rise, or that both of them are caused by some unknown third factor (and in the history of science, these things almost always turn out to be some unknown third factor

      Actually, in studying the ice ages, there is no plausible explanation for the cycles of glaciation that does not include substantial greenhouse-modulation as a major part of the cycle. Ockham's razor recommends that this straightforward explanation is preferable to positing some "unknown third factor" which has no predictive or explanatory power.

      Also, your notion that there is no rational reason to think CO2 is the cause rather than effect of Pleistocene climate change is a bit strange. There is a sound physical basis for connecting greenhouse gases to surface temperature and it's been tested by making predictions about variation of earth's weather as water-vapor mixing ratios vary and predicting properties of other planets' atmospheres. Moreover, you oversimplify when you posit a simple cause-effect relationship between greenhouse gases and temperature. Actually there are well-known feedback relationships whereby increasing temperature tends to increase the concentration of greenhouse gases, which in turn raise the temperature, which then raises GHG levels further and so on.

      Several of these loops have been tested against observations and confirmed. There are details that we don't understand yet, but the big picture is quite clear. Holding out for some mysterious unknown mechanism is a bit bizarre under the circumstances. Rather like arguing that maybe HIV doesn't cause AIDS, but some mysterious third-cause is responsible for both. Each of these hypotheses has a prominent scientist and member of the National Academy who supports the skeptical "third cause" hypothesis (Lindzen on global warming, Duesberg on HIV), but on both, the vast majority of scientists have achieved consensus that the causal connection has been proved beyond reasonable doubt.

    13. Re:While we're talking about debunking... by asuffield · · Score: 1

      Ockham's razor recommends that this straightforward explanation is preferable to positing some "unknown third factor" which has no predictive or explanatory power.

      Occam's razor states that the explanation of any phenomenon should make as few assumptions as possible, by eliminating those that make no difference in the observable predictions

      You are describing a common misconception of this concept, which is wrong nine times out of ten: being black makes you a criminal (because that's preferable to complex unknown social causes), light propagates through the ether (because that's preferable to complex ineffable quantum physics), being muslim makes you a terrorist (you get the idea).

      Correctly applied, Ockham's razor cannot be used to discard any options which would give a different outcome. Instead, these options must be empirically tested and eliminated one by one, by setting up the necessary conditions and observing which predicted outcomes do not occur.

      Also, your notion that there is no rational reason to think CO2 is the cause rather than effect of Pleistocene climate change is a bit strange.

      There are plenty of rational reasons. That makes it *possible*. If there were no rational reasons, it would be *disproven*. The existence of a possibility does not prove that the possibility is true. We can demonstrate that this *could* happen. We have not yet been able to prove whether or not it *did* happen. This distinction is vital to comprehending scientific research.

      Moreover, you oversimplify when you posit a simple cause-effect relationship between greenhouse gases and temperature.

      I simplified nothing. I classified all possible end results into categories, providing complete coverage. This is not a simplification at all, because it's just rearranging the options (the point being that you *can't* simplify it by discarding some of these options). The observed data *must* be explained by one of those three cases. This is a standard observation in all fields of science: when variables A and B are correlated, then one of these three statements is true:

      • A causes B
      • B causes A
      • C causes A and B

      The first two are the "simple cause-effect relationships" that you refer to, and the third one is everything else (including "coincidence", which just means "C is not interesting"). Curious that you first decried the possibility of the third statement (in your first paragraph), and then went on to claim it was the correct one here.

      Actually there are well-known feedback relationships whereby increasing temperature tends to increase the concentration of greenhouse gases

      That's the second possibility of the three, yes: increasing the temperature of the planet causes CO2 levels to rise, instead of the other way around. You will note that this possibility is directly opposed to the notion that human CO2 emissions cause global warming. We do not yet know whether this actually occurs, but we're damn sure that it's *possible*.

      which in turn raise the temperature, which then raises GHG levels further and so on.

      Pure nonsense. There are no runaway feedback loops in the planetary ecology. If there were, there wouldn't be any life on the planet, it would be an uninhabitable ball of searing hot gases.

      All significant feedback loops in nature are stable - they tend to cause the system to return to an earlier state. Unstable systems are rapidly eliminated, because they destroy themselves. Our planet it still here after many climate cycles, so it's a stable one (and if it's not, there isn't anything we can do about it).

      Rather like arguing that maybe HIV doesn't cause AIDS, but some mysterious third-cause is responsible for both.

      Refusin

  223. Re:Three Points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "3) You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after?
    Are the before and after both from the same season?
    Because the glaciers change size seasonally.
    Did Al Gore show winter 1980 vs. summer 2005?"

    Uh, yeah, they can change a little seasonally, but usually not by much (unless it is a surging glacier, and those are rare). Certainly, not every glacier has retreated (and some are even advancing), but the majority are retreating, and many have retreated more than a kilometre over the last century or so, and thinned. There are innumerable places where you can take a picture and see hundreds of metres to a kilometre more of retreat "before" and "after" a few decades. I've seen pictures of some glaciers in southern Alaska where, in the space of about 50 years, the valley doesn't even have a glacier anymore, it has retreated so far up-valley into the mountains.

    There is plenty of information at this wikipedia page about retreating glaciers, and that's just a sampler/summary. I don't know how anybody could look at some of the global surveys and fail to see an obvious trend: the great majority of glaciers world-wide are retreating and thinnning, especially since about 1980.

  224. Global Warming: over hyped by chrispalasz · · Score: 1

    Excellent point. I think the counterpoints that were made are also valid. The acclaimed causes of Global Warming are far from being facts. It's true, the reason there is opposition to the claim of the dominant cause of Global Warming is because of the private funding. That doesn't mean the research isn't valid. I took an online Biology class that changed my outlook on this whole debate. We started talking about the ecosystem and soon the subtopic of Global Warming arose. One of the options for an assignment was to research this topic on our own, which I did. I was quite surprised to learn that there are a lot of holes in all of this Global Warming hype, and there is a lot of evidence against these major theories. We don't hear much about that evidence. Is that because the evidence is lacking? Or because people don't want to dismiss what they've already made conclusions on? In reality - there's no way we can conclude Global Warming isn't a natural process in the Earth's cycle.

  225. Not well Played by SuicidalLabRat · · Score: 1


    Christopher Monckton is using the patented talking-head tactic, the Straw-man Argument.
    Basically, you never have to prove your point, as long as you can disprove the other person's point. This article is an exercise in how to lie without lying, how to obfuscate issues, and how to win an argument even if you are wrong; pulled straight from the teachings of the nefarious Nick Naylor - a' la Thank You For Not Smoking.

    'Interesting' view, but not particularly convincing
    ...and it leaves the taste of of gutter politics on the pallet *ehkk-ghhaa*

  226. It's not rocket surgery! by M0b1u5 · · Score: 1

    Look. it's not rocket surgery! To suggest that we can change the climate is to say we are a Type I Civilisation - WHICH WE MOST CLEARLY ARE NOT.

    Case Closed. Nothing to see here. Go back to belching out CO2 as much as you like because WE CAN'T CHANGE THE CLIMATE!

    --
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  227. What has changed in 40 years? by Kattspya · · Score: 1

    I don't really buy into the theory that man is responsible for global warming. Or at least I don't think we should do anything like wasting billions upon billions of dollars to slow down the effect for a few years. If we are going to get the CO2 emissions down we must force the developing countries to stop developing.

    Up until the seventies(?) scientists believed we were heading for another ice age. What has changed since the seventies except the temperature? What kind of breakthroughs (appart from a higher temperature) has been made that invalidates the previous conclusion?

    To me who has very little knowledge about climatology it just seems like they extrapolated the down going trend in the seventies and are doing the same thing now.

  228. Re:Three Points by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1

    A bigger problem than global warming - regardless of cause. That they are not very related is exactly the important point: we'd get more done if we wouldn't throw global warming into the mix in every single environmental discussion.

    Biomass? It will definitely add to deforestation - the stuff needs to be grown somewhere and it's not going to be farmland but former/present rainforest. Therefore I'd rather see fission and later fusion, for energy needs.

    I also realise that the third world or booming industries down there are using the crap we used decades ago. That cycle however will continue to happen anyway. We continue to dump our vehicles, tools and current tech for the newer models, they get the dumps on the market. Once our 2000+ models hit their roads, smog and acid rain will be gone there as well. Sure, they'll worry about diesel's microdust for a bit, like we do now. On the long run though, we seem to be capable of solving our problems when we're focused and those solutions will trickle down. And when that's not the case, a thorough examination of where we can improve what seems more prudent than to focus solely on global warming and blindly accepting any solution to that particular issue (man-caused or not) without thinking through the big picture that includes other environmental issues.

  229. Re:Three Points by B.D.Mills · · Score: 1
    3) You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after?
    Are the before and after both from the same season?
    Because the glaciers change size seasonally.
    Did Al Gore show winter 1980 vs. summer 2005?
    The distance that many glaciers have retreated is much greater than the difference between the summer and winter extents of those glaciers. Many of these glaciers have retreated one kilometre or more. If the distance such a glacier retreats was solely due to seasonal effects, then the glacier would have to advance at a rate of more than five metres a day to cover that distance (rough calculation: 180 days advancing x 5 metres/day = 900 metres). Most glaciers don't move that fast.
    --

    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. - Edmund Burke
  230. More debunkation. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    You started well, so I'll just stick to what I know.

    * Monckton mentions that there is a direct correlation between number of sunspots and grain prices falling, attributing it to the fact that more sunspots mean that the sun is hotter. Actually, that's wrong. Sunspots are cooler regions on the surface of the sun (3800 K vs 5400K on the rest of the surface), which means that the sun is actually radiating *less* energy in the visible and infrared spectrum. So his entire point completely falls apart with this basic item of astrophysics.

    * Monckton categorically states that the temperature of the oceans has decreased, without using sources. From what I know though, temperatures have increased. Can't find a bullet proof link for it (was looking for NOAA timelines, but no luck), but you can use coral-reef die-offs as a good proxy. There was also a lot of hubbub when people tried to tie the increase in surface temperature of the Gulf of Mexico to the increased strength and number of Hurricanes that hit the US coast.

    These are the two things that I categorically to be false. As for the rest of his arguments, they lack the data support I would expect from a debunking report. For example, why exactly did the ICCP remove the old temperature graph that showed in extreme fashion the warm and cold periods of the middle-ages? Besides, the temperature differences are still there - they are just not as blatant as before. There are also his 10 points which he thinks needs to be proven for Global Climate Change to be true, and what he thinks of them. Point 1 is a nice straw man, as someone pointed out already. Point 3 is another one, as people aren't arguing that the sun doesn't influence temperatures. They are arguing that the sun is less important than greenhouse gases. For the other points, I can give him the benefit of the doubt, even though all have significant problems with their wordings and his assessment of them.

    In short, he might not be a shill - but there are enough problems in his "debunkation" to make me doubt the sincerity of his approach and his intentions. This might still be ok, if there weren't some massive errors in some of his arguments, which completely invalidate the points he is trying to make. As a result, I'm filing this under "waiting without bated breath to be properly ripped apart by people who know more".

    Quite frankly, one reason I'm confident that we are in the beginning of Global Climate Change is that the only counter-arguments I see are poorly thought out, rife with personal attacks, lack data and make lots of statements without supporting data. If a group arguing for a position sounds like a bunch of idiots, I tend to take the opposite view.

    --
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    1. Re:More debunkation. by dragons_flight · · Score: 2, Informative

      Monckton mentions that there is a direct correlation between number of sunspots and grain prices falling, attributing it to the fact that more sunspots mean that the sun is hotter. Actually, that's wrong. Sunspots are cooler regions on the surface of the sun (3800 K vs 5400K on the rest of the surface), which means that the sun is actually radiating *less* energy in the visible and infrared spectrum. So his entire point completely falls apart with this basic item of astrophysics.

      This is incorrect. Sunspots are cooler, but during active periods on the sun they are surrounded by large regions called faculae that are slightly brighter than normal. The net effect is that in spite of the darkening by sunspots the sun as a whole is actually slightly brighter (~0.1%) during the phase of the solar cycle with many active sunspots.

    2. Re:More debunkation. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Well, learned something new. Off to Wikipedia and Co. to find out about faculae.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    3. Re:More debunkation. by DeathToBill · · Score: 1
      * Monckton mentions that there is a direct correlation between number of sunspots and grain prices falling, attributing it to the fact that more sunspots mean that the sun is hotter. Actually, that's wrong. Sunspots are cooler regions on the surface of the sun (3800 K vs 5400K on the rest of the surface), which means that the sun is actually radiating *less* energy in the visible and infrared spectrum. So his entire point completely falls apart with this basic item of astrophysics.
      It does nothing of the sort. He cites five separate studies showing a sharp rise in total solar irradiation (TSI) in the past century, significantly in excess of the UN report's estimate. The link between rising earth temperature and rising TSI is not disputed; the question is how much of a rise in TSI has occurred. He cites wide and convincing evidence that it is quite significant in global warming.
      * Monckton categorically states that the temperature of the oceans has decreased, without using sources. From what I know though, temperatures have increased.
      RTFA. From TFA:
      A recent paper by John Lyman, of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, reports that the oceans have cooled sharply in the past two years.
      To call this a claim "without using sources" is disingenuous at best, bloody stupid at worst. Any journal search for "Lyman, 2006" will probably turn it up, or, alternatively, you could refer to the section of his paper titled "References" where you will find this:
      LYMAN, John M., Willis, J.K., and Johnson, G.C. 2006. Recent cooling of the upper ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 33: L18604, doi:10.1029/2006GL027033.
      There are also his 10 points which he thinks needs to be proven for Global Climate Change to be true, and what he thinks of them.
      RTFA. From TFA (or rather the paper it references):
      ALL TEN of the propositions listed below must be proven true if the climate-change "consensus" is to be proven true.
      He is not claiming all ten of these need to be established for global warming to be proven, rather that they need to be established to show that the UN's report constitutes a consensus. If you are prepared to misquote someone like this then of course you can tear them down.
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    4. Re:More debunkation. by darkonc · · Score: 1
      If a group arguing for a position sounds like a bunch of idiots, I tend to take the opposite view.
      I wouldn't take the opposite view, I'd just discount the statements of the idiots... The fact that you have a wingnut taking an extreme view of something doesn't mean that (especially more moderate members of) the entire group is out to lunch. Remember that enemies of a point of view will sometimes place agent provocateurs within that group to make them look silly.

      If, however, after discounting the wingnuts you find that there is nobody left advocating that point of view (which seems to be the case for the anti-global-warming group), then you can just walk away from them until you find some serious evidence to support their theory (and also to show how their opponents were misled).

      --
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    5. Re:More debunkation. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Eh. That's what I get for skimming through the article.

      I wonder then what he thinks of the independent studies that show that solar radiation does influence for global warming, but is not the most significant factor, and cannot account for the sharp increase we have seen recently? It's all swell to quote stuff, but it's kinda idiotic to ignore any counter points.

      I guess I'll have to dig through the Lyman paper. Sigh. Don't have high hopes for it, but it means I also need to dig through the articles that stated that ocean temperatures have been rising.

      As for the semantics of proving climate-change consensus vs climate change.... that's the entire point of the debate, isn't it? If we have a consensus, we have climate change? Without one, we don't have climate change? Furthermore, if all 10 points are about proving consensus, why does he need 9 more after the first point? Either he thought 1 point wouldn't be dramatic enough, or he wanted to show something more.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    6. Re:More debunkation. by mstone · · Score: 1

      ---- It's all swell to quote stuff, but it's kinda idiotic to ignore any counter points.

      That's a darn good summary of Monckton's opinion WRT anthropogenic-global-warming advocates. We have historical records of viking farms in Greenland circa 1000, where now we have glaciers, and of the Chinese expedition that sailed around the North Pole during roughly the same period without seeing all that much ice. The scientific link between increased sunspot activity and increased mean global temperature is, if anything, even more solid than the correlation between CO2 and increased temperatures. Those are counter-points that GW advocates have to consider. Unfortunately, some have taken the easier route of pumping the echo chamber and declaring that the debate has already ended.

      ---- As for the semantics of proving climate-change consensus vs climate change.... that's the entire point of the debate, isn't it? If we have a consensus, we have climate change? Without one, we don't have climate change?

      First, that's exactly right. We have data from a thousand years ago which, according to some people, clearly shows a much greater period of global warming than we're experiencing right now. But other people say the data can be interpreted differently, and by their interpretation, that 'Medieval warm period' never even existed. And we don't even have to deal with climate models and predictions here.. everyone is working from the same body of observational data. We can't describe the weather of a thousand years ago with certainty, we can't describe the current weather with certainty, and we're even less certain about our predictions for the future. The predictions we can make are so fuzzy they're almost impossible to refute (and thus no longer deserve to be called 'science'), and run far enough in the future that everyone currently making the predictions will long since have retired or died before anyone can say whether they were talking out their hats or not.

      The fact that the climate constantly changes is indisputable. Anything beyond that -- past, present or future -- is pretty much up for grabs.

      Second, you're missing a larger theme in Monckton's article: Some GW advocates, Al Gore being one of them, have made statements to the effect that, "the scientific debate over global warming is over." To be polite, that's an exaggeration, and Monckton (and some senior climatologists) have called them on it.

    7. Re:More debunkation. by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 1
      * Monckton categorically states that the temperature of the oceans has decreased, without using sources.

      Over what period? The oceans *have* cooled significantly since 2003. Similar rapid cooling also occured in 1980-1983.

      However, this is a fraction of the heating oceans have gained over the previous 50. Furthermore, sea level hasn't gone down since 2003, it's slightly gone up, suggesting that sea level rise has recently shifted from being mostly caused by warming to being dominated by melting of ice. And here's areference.

    8. Re:More debunkation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have historical records of viking farms in Greenland circa 1000, where now we have glaciers, and of the Chinese expedition that sailed around the North Pole during roughly the same period without seeing all that much ice.

      I don't know why this keeps being quoted. Try this instead: 'The idea of a global or hemispheric "Medieval Warm Period" that was warmer than today however, has turned out to be incorrect.' http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/medie val.html

      There may have been the odd local effect but it was not global warming.

    9. Re:More debunkation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Monckton mentions that there is a direct correlation between number of sunspots and grain prices falling, attributing it to the fact that more sunspots mean that the sun is hotter. Actually, that's wrong. Sunspots are cooler regions on the surface of the sun (3800 K vs 5400K on the rest of the surface), which means that the sun is actually radiating *less* energy in the visible and infrared spectrum. So his entire point completely falls apart with this basic item of astrophysics.

      The surface activity of the sun is actually pretty complicated, and much more poorly understood than the climate of Earth.

      But in the last few decades we did find out that -- at least during the time observed -- the sun's overall brightness is greater during periods of higher solar activity (i.e., when there are many sunspots). The sunspots themselves are dim, but the surrounding regions are brighter than usual.

      Furthermore, reconstructions of solar activity using terrestrial C14 show that, during the last 70 years, the sun is more active than it has been in 8000 years. So it's really not good to assume in climate reconstructions that the sun just sits there doing the same thing as always.

      People aren't arguing that the sun doesn't influence temperatures. They are arguing that the sun is less important than greenhouse gases.

      Similarly, Monckton and other critics do not argue that CO2 and other GHG don't influence climate. They are arguing that the influence of other factors has probably been significantly underestimated. You should not call someone a "shill" just for making this argument.

    10. Re:More debunkation. by zipn00b · · Score: 1

      You're back to the tree rings again which TFA was refuting.
      Repeat after me - RTFA......

    11. Re:More debunkation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Monckton mentions that there is a direct correlation between number of sunspots and grain prices falling, attributing it to the fact that more sunspots mean that the sun is hotter. Actually, that's wrong. Sunspots are cooler regions on the surface of the sun (3800 K vs 5400K on the rest of the surface), which means that the sun is actually radiating *less* energy in the visible and infrared spectrum. So his entire point completely falls apart with this basic item of astrophysics.

      The sunspots themselves are cooler, but periods of high sunspot activity are also periods of higher total solar output. In other words, you just made the classic mistake of using a local fluctuation as a proxy for a global average ;-)

    12. Re:More debunkation. by kabocox · · Score: 1

      * Monckton categorically states that the temperature of the oceans has decreased, without using sources. From what I know though, temperatures have increased. Can't find a bullet proof link for it (was looking for NOAA timelines, but no luck), but you can use coral-reef die-offs as a good proxy. There was also a lot of hubbub when people tried to tie the increase in surface temperature of the Gulf of Mexico to the increased strength and number of Hurricanes that hit the US coast.

      Um, you just did what he did though he did it in a paper.

      Quite frankly, one reason I'm confident that we are in the beginning of Global Climate Change is that the only counter-arguments I see are poorly thought out, rife with personal attacks, lack data and make lots of statements without supporting data. If a group arguing for a position sounds like a bunch of idiots, I tend to take the opposite view.

      Um, this is why I'm still neutral on it. Why? Because I've see a few good counter claim theories. Global Warming is worse than creationism vs evolution. It's a subject if you present an opposing view or theory all these folks come up and try to shred your theories. (That's actually part of good science when done right.) The problem is that the reverse isn't happening to those that claim global warming is happening. Why? A generation of scientists have grown up being taught global warming from junior high and high school. We expect global warming to be happening now. There has never been enough solid evidence for me one way or another. I've always fallen into the we need to just study the Earth for a bit more before we can really determine anything crowd. I really don't think that we have enough information to start making broad policy changes. (I'm not convinced that any of the changes would actually "fix" or "prevent" anything." That's just me.)

    13. Re:More debunkation. by Filter · · Score: 1

      What did you know about sunspots, never heard of faculae?

      Why in the world would you spout off about it like an authority?

      "so I'll just stick to what I know."

      Please do

      --

      "better ways of doing things eventually just replace the inferior things" - Linus Torvalds 09-08-07

    14. Re:More debunkation. by Nyh · · Score: 1

      I don't know why this keeps being quoted. Try this instead: 'The idea of a global or hemispheric "Medieval Warm Period" that was warmer than today however, has turned out to be incorrect.' http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/medie val.html

      And this is exactly the data the article tries to prove wrong. From TFA:
      The first mistake made by Mann et al. and copied by the UN in 2001 lay in the choice of proxy data.
      The UN's 1996 report had recommended against reliance upon bristlecone pines as proxies for
      reconstructing temperature, because 20th-century carbon-dioxide fertilization accelerated annual growth
      and caused a false appearance of exceptional recent warming. Notwithstanding the warning against
      reliance upon bristlecones in UN 1996, Mann et al. had relied chiefly upon a series of bristlecone-pine
      datasets for their reconstruction of mediaeval temperatures. Worse, their statistical model had given the
      bristlecone-pine datasets 390 times more prominence than the other datasets they had used:


      To debunk this you will have to debunk his arguments on why the data by Mann is wrong. Not by simply quoting the disputed data and simply saying it is right.

      Nyh

    15. Re:More debunkation. by douglips · · Score: 1
      * Monckton categorically states that the temperature of the oceans has decreased, without using sources. From what I know though, temperatures have increased. Can't find a bullet proof link for it (was looking for NOAA timelines, but no luck), but you can use coral-reef die-offs as a good proxy.


      Are you sure? Coral dies from cold weather as well:
      http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v377/n6549/ab s/377507a0.html

      So looks like you're 0 for 2 on the "things you know for sure."
    16. Re:More debunkation. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Shit happens when you don't deal with a topic for ten years. I suspect the same will happen to you at some point.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    17. Re:More debunkation. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      * farms in Greenland, chinese expeditions to the arctic.

      Yes, farms used to be in Greenland. As a matter of fact, they have been there for a while, even during recent cooling periods. It's not pretty, and it certainly doesn't look like a farm you're used to. As for the Chinese naval expedition to the arctic, I've not heard of them. There's Zhang He's expeditions in the early 1400s, but none of them mention reaching the arctic. Got a source? Furthermore, I'd like to find out exactly where ice was found by the Chinese, and when. During the summer, large chunks of the arctic ocean free up, even if it doesn't mean you can just sail right across it. As a result, this information means basically nothing in the context of a discussion on global Climate change. Care to elaborate?

      * Sunspot activity

      Nobody is ignoring solar forcing. For some extended calculations on the impact of solar irradiation on temperatures, see Lassen and Thejll. Furthermore, total solar output varies by about 0.1% during solar cycles, which some people don't consider to be enough to affect temperatures on earth.

      As you can tell, the only one who doesn't talk about counterpoints is Monckton. As a matter of fact, science papers do a better job at presenting their uncertainties and outstanding issues than Monckton, whose purpose is not to present finding for a study, but to present a summary of the whole research on Climate Change. Quite frankly, he fails on that attempt.

      * Medieval warming period

      According to current papers (feel free to dig through the IPCC report), the medieval warming period did not reach current temperatures. Feel free to provide counter points.

      You're right. There's plenty of discussion that still goes on. To say though it is "up for grabs" is disingenious at best. We certainly can describe current weather with certainty, and the main outstanding question is "what's going to happen next?" Quite frankly, the debate over whether the temperatures have increased is over. It's merely a question of how much, how fast and how much we'll pay for it in the future. Monckton, in his lame attempt to show controversy, simply manages to show how little controversy there actually is.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    18. Re:More debunkation. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Good point. And probably a better way to go about it.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    19. Re:More debunkation. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Man. I feel bad for anybody who modded me informative. Got my sunspots wrong, got the quote wrong... last time I state anything categorically without actually verifying my facts. :)

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    20. Re:More debunkation. by darkonc · · Score: 1
      When I was in high-school, global warming was an interesting but as-yet unproved theory. Over the years the evidence for global waming has gotten stronger, and the evidence against it has gotten weaker and more hand-wavey. That's the way that realscience is supposed to work.

      This guy (like many other anti-global warming mongers) is using a lot of hand waving, and nit-picking of mostly older studies that have since been improved upon. Rather than producing proper proof of his own, he's mostly saying "there are these minor (and sometimes manufactured) issues with this study, so the whole idea must be wrong -- you therefore must accept our view of things". That's the approach of bogus pop-science. Plausable deniablility is not the same as proper scientific research.

      The problem is that the reverse isn't happening to those that claim global warming is happening. Why? A generation of scientists have grown up being taught global warming from junior high and high school.
      The reason why global warming is no longer getting ripped apart is that there is very little credible points left to counter the theory. The question has mostly gone from 'if' to details like "how, and how fast".

      To take lack of a credible opposition as proof of a problem is a most un-scientific approach. -- especially since an evaporating opposition is a predictable side-effect if the theory is solid.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    21. Re:More debunkation. by taskiss · · Score: 0

      you don't know what you think you know...

      The Sun is typically very active when sunspot counts are high. Sunspots are indicators of disturbances in the Sun's magnetic field, which can generate energetic solar events like solar flares and coronal mass ejections. Since reasonably reliable records of sunspot counts extend back to the early 1700s, long before other measures of solar activity could be observed, sunspot counts serve as a valuable, relatively long-term indicator of solar activity. The Sun emits significantly more radiation than usual in the X-ray and ultraviolet portions of the electromagnetic spectrum during solar max, and this extra energy significantly alters the uppermost layers of Earth's atmosphere.

      http://www.windows.ucar.edu/sun/activity/sunspot_c ycle.html

      --
      - real hackers don't have sigs -
  231. The PDF provided in TFA is more interesting... by etrusco · · Score: 1

    (and maybe convincing) but the one thing that disturbs me is that the guy is so interested in debunking the UN report that he fails to realize that the very data he "trusts" shows that only in the last 7 years the global mean temperature raised more than 30% of the whole 20th century! (and the "hockey-stick" in global mean temperature measure is the first "myth" he tries to debunk in the Telegraph).

  232. Re:It is wrong by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1

    You are right, science is not supposed to be a form of belief. Yet atheists see it as a form of belief for their personal views and opinions. That is not what science is to be used for anyway. Many religions do that, and yes atheism is a religion as well because strong atheists have faith that god does not exist. Now if they just doubted that god existed, they would be agnostics, which isn't actually a religion, more of a doubt. No, rather, atheists believe that god does not exist, and atheists have created their own scientific theories to explain their beliefs that god does not exist, and to attack other religions with, like you have done here.

    All I say is that it is not true science, and there may be no true science left in this world. Save maybe some physics theories on dark matter, dark energy, and Hawking's work on black holes.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  233. Please mod down--unsupported by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    The first is that funding shapes science whether you want it to or not. If the general consensus is that global warming is happening, you're much more likely to get funded if you decide to do research on "why global warming is going on" or "what are the major contributors to global warming" etc. However, if you were to submit a proposal along the lines of "what if any effect has global warming had on climate change", good luck.

    This is a standard tactic for debunking any controversial science, but it fails because there is never any quantifiable, objective support for the sentiment. In this case I do not know of a single study that shows a correlation between degree of professed "belief" in global warming, and grant funding levels.

    This is a completely made up argument and should be treated accordingly. I will happily change my tune if a reputable source for this argument can be produced, but I have yet to find one that even treats the subject in a quantitative way.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:Please mod down--unsupported by Alcimedes · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that if you're trying to do research into a the answer to a subject, and that's the answer that's generally considered "wrong" by the scientific community it won't be harder to get funding from said scientific community?

  234. bunk by ankhank · · Score: 1

    http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2006/11/chinese_na vy_disproves_global.php#more

    "... The main problem with his article is that he doesn't know what he's writing about it. He offers up an untidy pile of factoids, some of which are true but out of context, some of which are not at all true, and some of which he seems to have conjured up out of thin air. What they all have in common is that they support his position. Monckton seems to be unable to separate the wheat from the chaff...."

  235. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  236. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0, Troll

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  237. I read the Telegraph: Load of horsepuckey by quixote9 · · Score: 1

    The guy is so far off the mark, I didn't even bother going to the original sources. I'm a biologist, university prof, etc, etc, not a climate scientist, etc. etc. Since global warming affects biological systems so much, I'm reasonably familiar with the arguments.

    Just a sampling of the nonsense. 1) Hockey stick graph. There was dispute about the first one that he mentions. Some people carped about how if you worked really hard at waving your arms and squinting at the data, you could doubt it. It has since been confirmed. It is so nailed down at this point that he had to refer to the old hockey stick graph, not the current one that goes even further through the roof.

    2) Fluctuations in heat from the sun can account for global warming. Think about this. We get fluctuations in insolation every year. It's called summer and winter. The places that heat up the most are the ones that get the most sun, like the tropics, or the places in the summer season. The hallmark of human-caused global warming is night time warming, polar warming, and high altitude warming. In other words, it's not that hot places get hotter, it's that cold places get hotter. You'll notice that the polar ice is shrinking, the Canadian Northwest passage is becoming navigable, the permafrost of the boreal tundras is melting, the glaciers are disappearing, and so on. The BS about solar warming was debunked years ago.

    The rest of his points are equally silly. For all of us who are not climate scientists, note that the consensus about global warming among people who actually are climate scientists is up there around 98%. Scientists would rather argue than eat. (Weigh scientists. You'll notice much less of an obesity problem than in the population at large.) They don't come to a consensus unless the evidence is overwhelming. They don't come to a 98% consensus unless there's no point arguing at all. The reason one can find 2% dissenters is that some people will say anything to justify either their paychecks or their preconceived notions. The fact that it's only 2% actually speaks pretty well for scientists, as a group, although 0% would be better.

  238. Re:Three Points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just one question. If the net annual glacial retreat is more then the seasonal advance and retreat, doesn't that mean that it's all horseshit to attribute it to temperature?

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  241. Re:Three Points by moonbender · · Score: 1

    A bigger problem than global warming - regardless of cause. That they are not very related is exactly the important point: we'd get more done if we wouldn't throw global warming into the mix in every single environmental discussion.

    I'm not sure who this we is. You seem to be able to seperate the two issues, so can I. I don't see the two being intermingled a whole lot. If there is a problem, the solution is educating people about all the issues - it's not like those two were the only ones - not focusing on just one.

    I also realise that the third world or booming industries down there are using the crap we used decades ago.

    It's not so much that they're using our old technology. The high-pollution manufacturing industry has just pretty much moved out of Europe. Believe me, I know, I'm living in one of the regions hit hardest by that move (pretty close to the Netherlands, actually). Also one of the regions that has benefitted the most with respects to air quality and so on. Of course, that the manufacturing overseas is done using outdated technology doesn't help, and there need to be incentives for using cleaner technology. But I don't see that coming any time soon - incentivising clean technology was difficult in our wealthy countries, it's absurdly difficult in the expanding economies in the Far East.

    On the long run though, we seem to be capable of solving our problems when we're focused and those solutions will trickle down.

    Well, sort of, yeah - that's a fairly generic statement! But when there were problems, they weren't solved by, you know, ignoring them and hoping they will fix themselves. You have to identify them and develop a strategy to deal with them. Which is what people are trying to do with global warming - any other issues nonwithstanding.

    --
    Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  242. Re:Three Points by brandido · · Score: 1

    Wow - thought I might have been wrong to flame, as I don't do it very often, but you just fully justified it. Thanks :) I know I was flaming, but at least it had content. As for getting bent out of shape, it wasn't so much the slashdot, although it is disappointing when a site that I truly value seems to value such inanity. I got bent out of shape because of the subject matter, which I consider a critical issue that has been successfully fudded to the point where a site devoted to a group that values insight and intelligence rates as interesting and insightful when it is neither. Next time feel free to flame, but at least include some content in your diatribe. Might make you feel like less of a loser when you get slapped down.

    --
    First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
  243. I hear this almost every day. by repetty · · Score: 1

    Here in Texas, I listen to the local affiliate of the Republic Broadcasting Network. These guys are total yahoo's and are sometimes VERY intertaining.

    Even the commercials are funny: One commercial was hawking a remedy to counteract the effects of exposure to contrails.

    Anyway, you can spot these guys by their language. Look for these terms to detect a yahoo: "the Truth", "expose" or "exposed", "United Nations", "God fearing".

    In a more general way, they can be detected by their goal-oriented scientific statements, by references to the United Nations or the New World Order, or their tendency to name everything. Lots of "-isms".

    Maybe the author has good points. If so, too bad that comes off as he does.

    --Richard

    PS: If possible, try to take in a couple RBN
    radio shows. I learned, for example, that
    white settlers didn't kill off the American
    Indians -- God did. I did not know that before.

  244. This Just In: Newspapers Not Reliable!! by lemonlimeandbitters · · Score: 1

    So, to paraphrase, you are asking "I know how to read science papers, so should I base my stance on the preeminent issue of the day on an article in (an admittedly) reactionary newspaper?". (I pose the paraphrase in the best tradition of answering the question you wish you were asked, rather than the one that is actually asked).

    OK. Well, I'm not a climate scientist, but I am an atmospheric scientist, and the answer to your question is: For the love of God man, what are you thinking? Did you think about the question before you posted it? I haven't read the article and I don't intend to. I can't imagine a more pure waste of time than trying to get educated on a science issue by reading a newspaper.

    The more polite version of my answer is that if you want to get some measure of the science on climate change you'd better start reading review articles in the literature. They're not that hard to read, especially if you've got a career wading through papers in some other discipline. If you really want to start off with some light reading there are some easily digested summaries is things like EOS Transactions and such. I'd link all these nice things, but it's kinda pointless, you only have free access to the things you need if you have access to online journals via your school libraries and such.

  245. well.. supprise supprise.. by pjr.cc · · Score: 1

    I hate reading articles like this.

    We face a problem that we have no way of knowing or proving incontrovertibly that greenhouse gasses are responsible for global climate change, or that global climate change even exists. The really sad part is, if it is reponsible we probably wont know until its too late. Either that or it will cost alot of people alot of money for something that didnt exist in the first place.

    I know one thing, this year australia had 2 days of 38 (celsius) weather at the end of october (the highest ever recorded temperature for this period) and 15 above the average (a swing of more than 16 degrees in 24 hours). Amazing. Thats not proof though, and im neither for against the whole argument.

    But, what the hell are we arguing for anyway? greenhouse gasses cause numerous other health and environmental problems. It makes no sence to me.

    Dont get me wrong though, gcw is a problem unto itself and seems like the author is really kind of lost as to the real problem.

  246. units by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > watts per square metre per second

    not sure if its just me (i've only got an a level in physics, and a couple of years undergrad chemistry) but does this unit make sense? AFAIK watts = joules per second, so this would be joules per square metre per second squared... can somebody let me know where the extra "per second" comes from please?

  247. Re:Three Points by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

    I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.

    What about temperatures calculated using ice cores? The process is not obvious enough for you to deem the results reliable?

    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    Isn't getting kicked in the balls better than getting your genitals chopped off?

    Did Al Gore show winter 1980 vs. summer 2005?

    I hope you're not somehow daring suggesting that glaciers do not actually retreat and that Al Gore brought that up just to prove his point? Haven't seen the movie anyways, but don't need to. There

    I don't mean to sound insulting, but I find it funny that you wouldn't have brought up those "points" if you weren't as ignorant as you are on that topic.

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  248. Look up your own answers by CaptainFrankfurt · · Score: 0

    The Vostok graph (P4 of Monckton's paper) shows a 10 degree cycle around 100,000 years or so in period. We're currently near the top of the temperature band in the wobbly bit where 2 degree variation is to be expected. If we continue to follow the same trends, we can expect the temperature to vary up and down a couple of degrees for another few thousand years or so, then drop by 10 degrees over the following 90,000 years. I'm not too worried about it, we're still on track.

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  250. Read the report again by prefec2 · · Score: 1

    The Telegraph mentions the upcoming IPCC report and shows as proof of his part a graph about the temperature change and sets that in relation to the so called hockey stick curve. The first thing to say about this graph is that it compares apples with peaces or to be more percisely it compares the global climate development to local changes in Europe. This not very scientific as we all should know that an overall increase could cause also cooler regions.

    Also I know this second curve. it has come up several times and it is flawed. There was also an article in the German version of the Scientific Amerian (Spektrum der Wissenschaft) which discusses these issues. The short answer is, the second curve is garbage.

    Also there are OTHER indicators for an increasing temperature in total and more energy in the system earth. The mass of polar ice is decreasing. And the decrease is accelerating. I have seen such evidence at the AWI in Bremerhaven. And the trend will be public available in the next IPCC report, where this accelerating decrease is explained.

    So don't give much thought in this document. He just want to insult the Canadian Government and the IPCC. For his reasons ask someone in the UK.

  251. Regardless by Fidodo · · Score: 1

    Regardless of whether global warming is true or not. I fail to see the harm in polluting less and finding alternative fuels. I would rather do something and be wrong about global warming than do nothing and be right.

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  255. Many Meterologists agree... by pseudorand · · Score: 1

    I'm not a Meterologist myself, but I do IT support for an organization that does atmospheric research. A large group of the meterologists I support see "An Inconvenient Truth" (Al Gore's movie) as a comedy and don't believe the data on global warming. I have downloaded the data Mr. Gore presented in the movie and reporduced his graphs, but my officemate (a Meterologist) points out that coorilation doesn't imply causation. (i.e. does C02 cause global warming or does global warming cause CO2?). Furthermore, he claims that there's an even better coorilation between global warming and sunspots. Of course we do have no less than 3 Toyota Prius's and 1 Ford Escape Hybrid in the parking lot, so others in the company may feel differently.

    An no, I haven't read the article yet, but I just wanted to say that whatever the elusive "scientific community" may think, the issue is far from an open and shut case to to meterologists.

  256. The Pending Ice Age by pestilence669 · · Score: 1

    One point the anti-warming crowd brings up is the former belief in a pending ice age. I remember my grandparents talking about it. That's no small mistake. The Earth is either heating up because of greenhouse gases or it's cooling off and heading toward an ice covered existence. That's some flip-flop.

    Climatologists have painted pictures of Armageddon every time the temperature fluctuates up OR down. The reactions of the community have been nothing short of reactionary and extreme. We're not talking about a simple warming trend or cycle, which we know to happen, but the collapse of all life itself? Oh no!

    Do I think pollutants are good? Of course not. I'm glad that there are steps being taken to reduce pollution. But I'm not quite ready to believe that this trend won't reverse, just like the ice age believed to be around the corner during the 50's & 60's. That reversed so well that now we think we'll be cooked out of existence.

    We don't know anything, not even the "experts." There is no consensus, at least not among the people that matter. We can't predict hurricanes, storms, or even guess at tomorrow's weather. Yet, I'm supposed to trust, that we CAN predict climate & weather over a longer period of time. That last prediction? Oh, just forget about that.

    And really... where's the science in statistics? We should be able to calculate what warming effect CO2 has based on its distribution in the atmosphere, without correlating concentrations to 450,000 year old datasets. We have the ability to accurately model at least some of these equations. This just doesn't seem like science to me. They could be correlating two disconnected sets of data as they've done before. I think they need to try harder.

  257. government coertion by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    The reason it makes sense economically is because companies would be persuing it regardless of government coertion - by definition, since there is no current government coertion. If we get the government involved with edicts like "thou shalt develope only hydrogen or solar cars", then you have the broken glass fallicy. Essentially, if the government forces people to use more expensive/valuable resources than are currently used those resources are not available for doing something else. Money spent replacing cars (that already work just fine) is money not spent curing cancer, to rehash an overused phrase.

    I don't advocate government coertion, requirements or edicts as you're suggesting above. Instead I propose that energy conservation and alternative production be encouraged and business as usual be discouraged. For instance a carbon tax on the production of CO2, the revenue then being used to pay for research on carbon neutral energy. Or a cap and trade system where a cap is set on how much can be emitted then allow businesses to trade, if company A is able to reduce their emissions say 10% they can sale the credit to company B who doesn't improve their emissions or goes above the level they have. Then have the emissions level to be reduced each year. And reducing emissions also improves health, for instance clusters of asthma occur where a lot of deisel engines are found.

    This doesn't mean that there is no reason for government involvement, but it does mean that if there is government involvement jobs are lost, not created. (Interestingly enough you can prove that this is true in the general case of government spending, assuming only that a capitalist economy outperforms a government based one - but no one cares, not when it comes to their job! Something to remember whenever a congress-critter talks about the jobs they have brought to the state...)

    All too true too often. Especially as regards congress critters, if they bring the bacon home they'll get reelected. And they get a great "retirement" package after just I believe ten years in office. Free healthcare, as well as yearly income. That's the thing that gets me about all these surveys the media releases. People complain about congress, but their reps and senators are doing good, it's just the others that are bad.

    Falcon
  258. Re:Three Points by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

    Wow. You believe anecdotal stories, but not actual data. Here's a thought: if you don't know something (like do the pictures represent the glacier at different seasons?), go find out. Don't simply complain that not everything is spoon-fed to you, and dismiss the entire discussion.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  259. Re:Three Points by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

    It's funny how easily teen-age idiots identify themselves.

    Sign 1: Ignorance on a subject is mistaken for actual knowledge.
    Sign 2: OMFG.
    Sign 3: They get terribly pissy when they get slapped around, because they don't take public humiliations as an indicator that they need to learn more.
    Sign 4: Mom jokes.
    Sign 5: BO jokes.

    Don't worry, the rest of the world might take you seriously once you start acting like a normal person.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  260. 100 new icebergs off New Zealand today by spineboy · · Score: 1

    Saw in the news toaday that 100 NEW icebergs were spotted off the New Zealand coast. Some are a mile long, 400 feet high.
    Just between you and me, that doesn't sound right.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:100 new icebergs off New Zealand today by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      The penguins are coming!!! Run for your lives!!!

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    2. Re:100 new icebergs off New Zealand today by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sure!

      They are breaking off the Antartic ice shelf, as this thins and melts...

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    3. Re:100 new icebergs off New Zealand today by DeathToBill · · Score: 1

      RTFA. Antarctica is cooling by 0.7C per decade, and the West Antarctica ice mass is increasing by 26.8 billion tons per year. Similar is true of Greenland.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters, in ISO-8859-1 Has just realised that beta makes this signature redundant
    4. Re:100 new icebergs off New Zealand today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand the Arctic is getting warmer than ever. Climate is complicated.

  261. Re:Three Points by quantaman · · Score: 1

    I know that the sea ice at the poles changes pretty drastically with the seasons.

    So you're saying glaciers don't do the same?


    Icebergs have a basically unlimited supply of water to make ice during the winter and during the summer water causes a lot more heat transfer than just air and thus wears them down a lot faster. I should note being an Albertan I don't have a lot of experience with icebergs :)

    On land I can't see differences that dramatic occuring seasonally if for no other reason than there wouldn't be nearly enough precipitation over the winter to replenish the ice lost over the summer if the changes in the two pictures were merely seasonal differences.

    Having never been to Alaska, I'll take your word for it.

    Alberta, I'm Canadian and not quite that far north :)
    That being said I probably haven't seen many more glaciers than you but I know how long it takes snow and ice to form/melt between seasons.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  262. Re:Three Points by brandido · · Score: 1

    Wow, now that was a witty rejoinder. Couldn't even come up with a new one, you had to repeat the same one you used in your last comment? Are you re-using it because you came up with it all on your own and are oh-so-proud of it? Or are you that much of a one trick pony? As to getting off the computer, why would I? I am proud to say I am a geek, and I make my living on the computer.

    I must say, you are one classy act. You try and cast FUD on one of the most serious issues facing us today, and when it pisses me off and I call you on your bullsh** rhetoric and strawman arguments, you get all whiny and say I am taking Global Warming too seriously - you just end up sounding like a wimp, unable to back your sh** up.

    For myself, I know that I was flaming when I posted my first comment, and I copped to that, but at least there is content. All you're doing is getting your whine on. You might want to stop posting here and try taking critical thinking class or a perhaps a course on logic? It might help you keep your foot out of your mouth and your head out of your ass.

    --
    First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
  263. Re:The issue is how quick.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, the real question is how quickly it will happen.

    Scary what you learn from an introductory geology class.

  264. feedback by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Hell, what if the correlation is reversed? What if the increased temperature is driving more CO2 production by the atmosphere by increasing techtonic drift every so slightly as to produce more volcanic activity? How the hell would we know with such a limited dataset?

    Oh but there is a positive feedback. As the earth warms the permafrost in Siberia thaws. And the ice traps methane gases which is released as the ice melts. And methane is a much more potent greenhouse gas than CO2.

    Just blame it all on all those sheep in New Zealand and Australia, they emit too much methane when they fart.

    Falcon
  265. No, you're claiming that by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    I'm saying that I doubt you have any actual proof of that claim with respect to climate change specifically.

    It's possible to pull very reasonable-sounding ideas out of your head but that does not mean they are correct. If you're going to claim a correlation you should at least have a little proof to back it up.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:No, you're claiming that by Alcimedes · · Score: 1

      How am I supposed to have any data for it? Unless I'm the editor of a major journal, I'd have no way of knowing what was submitted and then rejected relative to what was published. If I were an editor, I wouldn't be able to list what wasn't accepted since you get a chance to resubmit to another journal if it's rejected by one.

    2. Re:No, you're claiming that by gilroy · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. Sounds like this would be -- oh, I don't know -- a research project. And the GPP was making the point that seemingly no one has produced such a study. I don't think the implicationw was that you, yourself, had to do it -- but that reference to a credible study is missing.

      And sure, it sounds "reasonable" (especially superficially) that popular work gets more funding than "unpopular"... but sounding reasonable isn't the same as being reasonable, much less the same as being true.

  266. Re:Three Points by Aceticon · · Score: 1

    1) Galileo invented the thermometer in 1593.
    I don't trust any temperature data for dates prior to 1593.

    There are other ways of getting a good approximation for the average temperature in an area before that date.

    For starters, the fact that the area where France now is had glaciers at some point in history is a dead giveway that it was colder then ...

    More in general, since in ice cores it is actually possible to distinguish the summer ice from the winter ice (and count years), it's actually possible to extrapolate temperature from things like the tickness of the ice accumulate in a year.

    Granted, before 1593 the exact value for the temperature in Venice whenever somebody felt like measuring it and registering it for posteriority is not quite as realiable as afterwards - and we all know how much Venice's temperature taken at random moments is a good indicator of average global temperature.


    2) Isn't global warming better than another ice age?

    Let me rephrase your question: "Isn't global warming beter that being shot in the head?"

    Maybe, but then again nobody is trying to shoot me in the head.

    As for addressing the part of your question that refers to events that are actually likelly to happen in our and our children's lifetimes:

    If the ice on top of Greenland melted, the Earth's oceans would rise 6 to 7 meters (enough to flood London and New York). I suppose that for those that already live on top of a mountain that shouldn't be too much of a problem (though loosing the low lying farmland and the vagues of refuges might be a problem, even for those in the mountains).


    3) You know Al Gore's movie, where they show the glacier photos, before and after?
    Are the before and after both from the same season?
    Because the glaciers change size seasonally.
    Did Al Gore show winter 1980 vs. summer 2005?

    Are you asking that because one of the pictures had sun and the other a thick cloud cover, or are you just making a wild accusation in the hope that it sticks?

    ----

    Just out of curiosity, which PR agency do you work for? Your spin-style arguments (using things like misdirection, attacking a straw man and information control) kinda make me think you might be a pro.
  267. Consider the source by MisterSquirrel · · Score: 1

    Christopher Monckton's dear old dad, the 2nd Viscount of Brenchley, was the first Chairman of the Board of Defence Systems Limited, whose major clients include Amoco, British Petroleum, and Exxon, among others. DSL provides oil pipeline security, and security training for petroleum companies worldwide.

  268. So let me get this straight by Sheik+Yerbouti · · Score: 1

    We are supposed to make policy decisions costing th U.S. alone billions possibly trillions of dollars. Based on a computer model using a great many assumptions lacking sociological data. That makes a weather prediction 100 years in to the future. When similar computer models have not even been very accurate within a decade time frame. I am not going to specifically attack the merits of the model because I don't feel qualified to do so. However the sheer lack of skeptical analysis in the scientific community on this issue is baffling to me. I think there is a lack of critical analysis here due to scientists not wanting to be branded heretics (or enjoying the resulting funding). There seems to be no room for criticality or debate on this issue it has reached a dogmatic standing even amongst scientists. I find that very disturbing and have to wonder if my faith in science is well placed any more. Or if scientists are no better than your average politician with an axe to grind.

  269. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  270. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  271. Interesting article.... by plazman30 · · Score: 1

    I like this article alot. My biggest complaint about the THEORY of Global Warming is the fact that people are now taking this THEORY and molding it into further fear tactics against educated people to put them in state a fear and make them donate money to environmental groups.

    The newest theory that came about was this notion that methane gas is trapped at the bottom of the ocean and that most of the mass extinctions that have occurred on the planet have happened because global warming has caused this trapped gas to get released into the atmosphere and kill off most of the species on the planet. There are thousands of educated biologist, climatologists, chemists, and physicists out there, and not a single one even thought to look at this as possible cause of mass extinction, till global warming suddenly became a threat to our survival. Heck, global warming was blamed for the 1995 Hurricane season in the Atlantic and Carribean. If the global air and ocean temperature was increasing, the temperature should have been HIGHER this year and we should have seen even MORE hurricanes. But, we didn't. This was a rather mild hurricane season.

    Another thing of interest is that in the 1970, we had the theory of global cooling. We were all heading for another ice age and everyone was a in a big panic about that.

    The earth cools and the earth warms up. We're in a period of warming now. We could be in a period of cooling in the next 20 years. The earth does what it wants to do.

  272. Spin doctor by Soban · · Score: 0

    Regarding this article I have just one comment to make and the comment comes from movie "Thank You For Smoking". The narrator describes the "lab scintists" like this : "The guy is genious. He could disprove gravity."

  273. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0, Troll

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  274. Warming? Yes. Man Caused? No. by WED+Fan · · Score: 0

    The frantic, hyperbolic, hysterical, barely-scientific side of the argument is that global warming is controllable, and caused, by-and-large, by humans. However, much of the scientific community believes that global warming is: Driven by the Sun Driven by geological events and, minutely contributed to by human behavior Otherwise, how do you explain that Mars, that dead, uninhabited planet is warming [space.com]? (And here, too. [heartland.org] I'm sorry, but there a bigger fish to fry. We are expending an awful lot of goodwill on democratic voter bases by distracting them with this stuff when we should be hitting them with what really matters: Poverty Disease Injustice None of which will be solved by getting my neighbor to give up his 2 trucks, '66 Charger, '66 Mustang, and 3 boats. None of which will be solved by Daryll Hannah driving a grass powered Geo. Let's focus on what we CAN fix and not expend energy on fear driven philosophies, adopted by those who don't realize the origins of the argument are from a much more nefarious origin.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
  275. Re:Three Points by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

    Dude, did you actually read what I said, or did you only read a few words and jump to conclusions?

    What I said, restated for the slow: One data point (the glacier with which I am familiar) does not necessarily correlate with what is happening to the world at large, so take the information I am presenting with a grain of salt. That said, the glacier with which I am familiar has indeed retreated a substantial amount in the last 17 years. This may or may not be indicative of trends on a global scale, and even if it is indicative of world wide trends, that doesn't prove anything about global warming, since other factors--such as average yearly precipitation--also affect whether a glacier grows or shrinks (yes, Virginia, it is entirely possible to have a glacier shrink due to reduced snowfall in the winter despite colder than average temperatures).

    <rolls eyes>

    --
    MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  276. Is it Worth the Risk if Global Warming Isn't True? by Michael+Snoswell · · Score: 1

    Civil engineers generall build dams and flood mitigation structures to withstand the so called 50 year flood. This means we expect a major flood ever 50 years and better spend the money to guard against it. Statistics show that there are large floods (anywhere) over a longer period, I think they use 75 or 100 years. We don't build structure or cities to withstand these. Well, in the case of London's tidal barrier they hoped it would handle these, same for Hollands zyders (dykes). Of course there are exception like New Orleans where the statistical risk of flooding in 50 years was not acted upon.

    So we say it's worth spending the money on protecting against something that might happen in 50 years and that's accepted. The cost of the extra construction is most likely amortorised long before the actual flood hits.

    Now for global warming look at what will flood in those 50yr storms if the sea level is now 1 or 7metres higher. How much will that cost to protect against. Sure, there's a huge difference in what structure we build (sea walls etc). I'm sure local and federal governments can work out the costs for each coastal city, industry and farm.

    Let's see, a $200m seawall (don't ay it's not practicval because Holland has a seawall around the whole conutry just about, look at a map) or 2m lives or a city lost. How much did New Orleans cost?

    What's the worst that can happen? A small percentage of rich ppl with ocean front homes lose their view, shipping ports need to be modified, we all breath cleaner air (what does just asthma cost per year in any given country to say nothing of other pollution related illnesses?)

    It's the usual painful realisation that we got it wrong first time and now we have to fix things up and need to do it right.

    It wouldn't surprise me if we have more disasters yet (floods, droughts) before people realise the changes are beyond the norm of accurately measured climactic conditions - ie the last 100yrs or so). It might be too late to prevent further changes but at least ppl/govts will be scared and hurt enough to clean up their acts so we breath better.

    Global warming might take a long time to reverse if it's already underway, but clean air can come very quickly. Overall it's not a small price that has to be paid, it's a significant price, but the outcome of acting far outweighs the situation if we don't act.

    --
    pithy comment
  277. Re:A JOURNALIST? by dingDaShan · · Score: 1

    You're response, like mine, accomplishes nothing. Way to be a democrat.

  278. Re:Three Points by brandido · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Too bad you blew your wad too quick and had to post twice. I will go ahead and combine them here for convenience.
    Hahaha. You think I'm still reading your posts? That's soooo cute.
    Ummm. Yes, I do think you are still reading my posts - in fact, I think you are responding to them. At least that is what I see on slashdot when I check my account - two responses from, surprise, surprise, YOU. Again, you might want to try that critical thinking course - would probably do you a world of good. And yes, I think that you are still reading, as your second comment, where you recommend I kill myself, pretty clearly shows that not are your responding, you are reacting. Now, whether or not you are reading the entirety of my comment is up for debate. However, it is somewhat irrelevant, as I think the majority of it would just go over your head.
    Hahaha.
    Glad you are still laughing, cause to me this is just sad.
    Seriously, get a real life. Try a competitive sport or something, its a lot more fun to "slap someone down" in real life, as opposed to the internet. Retard.
    Again, I have a real life - I am actually working at the job of my dreams. Doesn't mean that I can't take a few minutes to call a dumbass a dumbass.
    If this post makes you angry, don't reply - get therapy.
    I know this is your sig, but since you seem to have changed it based on my comments (that you aren't reading) I thought I should respond. The whole point of slashdot is to respond, whether you are angry, inspired, amused or saddened. That is why it is called an online "community" - you might want to look it up. And sorry to say, slashdot is known for flaming dumb comments - welcome to the party.

    On to the second comment

    People like you are a cancer on Slashdot.
    You take an inoffensive post about global warming and start a flame-war over it.
    You totally de-rail any sort of constructive discussion or transfer of useful information.
    Basically, you are less than worthless - you have a negative value for society.
    Do the world a favor and kill yourself.
    I mean it.

    Interesting that you would call me a cancer on slashdot - you are the one that started a conversation thread based on bad science (can't trust the temperature since it was before thermometers), bad logic (false dichotomy/strawman), and FUD (misleading statements about a movie you haven't even seen). What I consider a true cancer on slashdot is misinformed readers posting bullsh** on slashdot when they should know better and then getting kharma for it. I consider it an even bigger cancer to be unable or unwilling to back up you bullsh**, and instead resort to puerile insults and calls to suicide. Pathetic.

    Now I know you think I don't have a life, but I actually need to get back to mine (although I have a warm fuzzy in my heart knowing that I will probably start the day tomorrow with a dumbass comment from you to make me laugh). So, unless you want to try and address some of the valid points I made in my initial post (even if they were on the harsh side), I don't think there is much point in continuing to point out the errors in your ways. You could always get that feedback from a critical thinking course.

    P.S. The "I mean it" about me committing suicide was a nice touch - showed a certain level of sincerity, even if a bit juvenile.

    --
    First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
  279. Are you a scientist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because a scientist would know that the real issue is not whether it is or it isn't, but how much so, and to what degree of uncertaintly. And with all present climate research the how much so is open to debate and the uncertainty is very great.

    Now thats not going to stop the media and politicians from doing their thing now, is it?

  280. Re:Three Points by brandido · · Score: 1

    I think you forgot:

    6 ???
    7 Profit!

    Thanks for the assist :) brandido

    --
    First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
  281. Re:Three Points by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the info on #2.
    But despite everything you said, isn't it possible that our greenhouse emissions are actually preventing an ice age from happening? (Note: I said POSSIBLE. I'm not selling anything.)


    Possible? Sure. But who cares what is possible? Do you base your actions on what is possible? It is possible that you are about to be struck by a meteor - duck! It is possible that your car will burst into flames when you next turn the key - best never to drive again.

    I base my actions on what is probable. It is possible (or, rather, based on available evidence I should say it is probable) that you don't accept the evidence that supports global warming. That is not of any concern to me. The question was whether an ice age or global warming is worse. The answer is, "Either one would, if swift enough and great enough, cost us a shitload of money to survive and reduce (perhaps only temporarily) the ability of this planet to support human life."

    If you want an explanation of why it is sufficiently probable that we should take action, try learning about it. The info is all available on the net - the science and the meta-science. It's not hard to interpret, and once you've looked at it, it is quite convincing. Your disbelief is indicative of your lack of awareness or understanding of the evidence, not of a lack of evidence. There is nothing wrong with that - nobody knows everything - not a problem at all (unless you're professing to others that you have any significant insight into the matter - that could lead others to skip the evidence and believe your misinterpretation - which it seems is what you have done).

    As for #1, there is a big difference between trusting someone not to lie about their thermometer readings, and trusting someone's extrapolation of indirect "measurement" of temperature based on tree rings, ice density, etc.
    Too many variables.
    All of these indirect calculations have a large margin of error.


    A thermometer uses light waves bounced off a metal inside a refractive medium, which are then bounced through a notoriously unreliable biological lens onto equally unreliable sensors, processed by an almost infinitely improbable and extremely erroneous processing network that, by means we have barely begun to observe let alone comprehend, leads to a spastic contraction of muscles which cause a hand gripping a stylus to dance around a page in a pattern that, amazingly, can be interpreted as having meaning (by another series of light wave bounces and shoddy biological mechanisms). Simply considering the complexity and number of variables, it is extraordinarily unlikely that anything has ever been seen, recorded, and reread with even a passing nod at truth.

    Why do we believe it? Why do we believe anything is out there? Simple: Reproducibility. Every time I wave my hand, I see my hand wave (provided some bouncing light and that I don't have my eye-shutters shut).

    And why do people believe in the results from those ice cores and tree rings? Same answer: Reproducibility. Every time we correlate tree rings with ice cores with the fossil record - we get points of correlation. Some of those correlations reproduce and confirm our findings from the past. Others refute it and make us adjust the assumptions. In science, the really big prizes go to the people who find refuting evidence that stands up to peer review. The magnitude of that refutation generally in science starts large and gets smaller. In climatology is now quite small. There is an answer that is pretty darned accurate, and it is available on the internet.

    Your skepticism is evidence of your lack of understanding of the science in question - not a flaw in the science. Again - not a problem. There's lots of things I don't know about. As long as noone gets the flawed assumption that your disbelief is well founded, there's no harm done.

  282. It was published in the Telegraph by noigmn · · Score: 1

    If he thought it was right and he is a scientist, I would guess he would send it to a peer reviewed scientific journal, not the Telegraph.

    That is one of the easiest clues in these things. If it links to a pdf document on the Telegraph or New Scientist site, it most likely has as much merit as the relativity drive. When you see a link to Nature or something, take more notice.

    --
    Slashdot is powered by your submission.
  283. Deltoid the debunker by mark-just-mark · · Score: 1

    Here's an article from Tim Lambert that says nasty things about Monckton's sources: http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2006/11/chinese_na vy_disproves_global.php Mark

    1. Re:Deltoid the debunker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's pretty much all he says- nasty things. Nothing terribly useful.

  284. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  285. right.... by botkiller · · Score: 1

    right, so I suppose if it's been "debunked" for the thousandth time, that we should continue just spewing crap into the atmosphere at an alarming rate, after all, everyone LOVES pollution. global warming or not, what we're doing to the earth right now is going to get us in big trouble eventually.

    --
    brian botkiller "Condensing fact from the vapor of nuance" - Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash
  286. Global Warming by lilRipper · · Score: 1

    I offer two items: 1) for the last half century the pan evaporation rate, dependent only on incident sunlight, has been declining 2) CO2 correlates directly to increased temperature I don't know exactly how the sun has been behaving. You would have to measure that in space. In the days following 9/11, when planes were banned from the air, the temperature rose 1/2 a degree over the US and went down again when planes started flying once more. The implication being that smog has been countering the effect of increased CO2 and that paradoxically the warming will increase the more we clean up our act. It is clear from ice core samples that the amount of CO2 in our atmosphere is 3X what it has been at any time in the last 600,000 years. The differences between ice ages and warmer periods are much smaller. My fear is that the amount now present may tip the scales catastrophically. It may already be too late. Only the youngest of us will know for sure. As for me, I'm glad I'll be dead before the worst. Anyone who thinks we can't collectively destroy all higher life forms on this planet is living an illusion. Most of the religious people don't care because, if life ends, it's God's plan and they'll all be laughing in heaven. As for me, I fear for our children, unlike the politicians who, like Louis the XIV, may cry "Apres moi, le deluge!" i.e. I don't give a flying fuck what happens after I'm dead!

    1. Re:Global warming by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 1
      To comment on the second part of your comment - Weather != climate.

      If stood next to the sea, I could not predict the exact height of the 13th wave will reach. I can, however, make a reasonable estimate of when high tide will be in four years time. The impossibility of predicting the weather in four weeks time does not necessarily make it impossible to predict the climate in 50 years.

  287. Global warming by poochNik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One site to check is http://www.junkscience.com/ . I read a long time ago that if you run the climate predicting models backward they should predict the past (time's arrow being irrelevant here) but they don't. I also remember that one of the beginnings of chaos theory was based on finding that a weather model produced dramatically different results simply because of a very small change in one datum. "The butterfly flaps its wings . . ." etc. [see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect%5D. When economists can predict interest rates accurately, I may start believing that weather models are useful beyond a short period.

  288. the collective idiocy of Slashdot by DrProton · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm a scientist. If you want the straight dope on climate science, just visit realclimate.org. It's a site maintained by real climate scientists, expert in the science behind global warming. Global warming denialism is only interesting from a psychological viewpoint to me.

    I can't visit the linked article, the telegraph website appears slashdotted. I will point out that NOAA, NASA, the American Institute of Physics, the American Geophysical Union, the American Meteorological Society, the Royal Society of the UK, as well as many other scientific societies (http://illconsidered.blogspot.com/2006/02/global- warming-is-just-hoax.html) have all issued statements that a) global warming is real, and b) humans are the cause. Maybe one journalist knows something that has slipped by tens of thousands of scientists, but I seriously doubt it. Slashdot might be able to generate ad revenue by visiting this topic, but it won't advance the state of human knowledge.

    --
    "Mit der Dummheit kaempfen Goetter selbst vergebens." - Schiller
    1. Re:the collective idiocy of Slashdot by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      Hi, I'm a Slashdot reader. As usual, I haven't bothered to read the article. However, I don't feel that limits me from expressing my strong condemnation of whatever the author was saying. I won't let a lack of facts get in the way of my analysis of where this author went wrong -- both intellectually and psychologically. Why RTFA when you can still be a pompous blowhard without the extraneous effort?

  289. Gobal warming happened gazillions of years ago by Roadkills-R-Us · · Score: 1

    The dinosaurs smoked *really* big cigarettes...

    1. Re:Gobal warming happened gazillions of years ago by Krojack · · Score: 1

      ROFL Now I know what killed them off...

  290. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  291. Oh good. by quickgold192 · · Score: 1

    Oh good. We can stop arguing then.

  292. My basic problem with Climate Change by WheelDweller · · Score: 1

    The climate changes. Not just year to year, but century to century. Heck, about 300 years ago there was actually a "little ice age" that really wracked Europe. Change is normal.

    The odd part is, the current change will end the world, and is caused by the key thing liberals hate most: growing capitalism in America. (See also: Kyoto treaty that would hamstring America, while China didn't have to do anything under the accord.)

    And exactly HOW do we change something so indescribably huge? Sure- particles. Exactly how to we manages to take so many particles aloft to change the environment, when 100 TONS gets spewed into the air each time a volcano goes off, somewhere in the world. Some people think we occupy 98% of this tiny world; we're insignifigant on the face of this planet.

    And aren't these the same people who claimed there would be a "Population bomb" in the 60's, and then claimed a new ice age in 1977? (You can still see it in evidence of Barney Miller where it played a role in one night's episode.) These are the same people that told us that under their care, bigotry and hatred would be a thing of the past....meanwhile it was available in commercial quantities in the wake of Katrina. (A good example of Democrat-only control.)

    I'm just so tired of hearing this lie, over and over, and over. And when this one runs out, it'll be something else- like species that are going away (they've managed to manage themselves for billions of years, right?)

    So yeah...it's very probable that the current global change is normal, nominal, and NOT caused by anything man-made (since most scientists point to changes that happened before 1940).

    Read this; think about it. Consider all the facts. This, too, will go away like the War on Poverty and the Women's Rights movement.

    Yeah, mark me as a troll- I LIVED thorough decades of this stuff. I'm just passing it on.

    --
    --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
  293. Strawman by alienmole · · Score: 1

    Global warming doesn't "have to either be universally accepted or flat-out debunked". However, there's plenty of good, solid evidence in favor of the following points:

    1. Global warming will be a problem for humans in the not-too-distant future (if not already)
    2. Humans may be contributing to global warming
    3. Time is not on our side

    So, there are potentially some big stakes, beyond the politics, in acting now based on what we consider the most likely conclusions, even if there's still uncertainty in some areas.

    1. Re:Strawman by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      "Acting now" is not without consequences either. Even assuming this is something we can fix, it's not a question of an extra 6 cent tax on gasoline or making everyone buy compact fluorescent lightbulbs... the optimistic proposed solutions involve decimating the world's economy, impoverishing hundreds of millions, and cutting off the food supplies of large chunks of the global population.

      Given that, is it really so unreasonable to ask for proof?

    2. Re:Strawman by alienmole · · Score: 1

      "Proof" is a word more appropriate to mathematics than science. Best we can do is theories, evidence, and argument, and we already have plenty of that, and the direction it points is pretty clear.

      But can you point me towards the proposals you're referring to? That sounded like a prediction fabricated by the Bush/Cheney/Halliburton Oil Wealth Preservation Think Tank to me. I recall hearing similar objections every time they amend the Clean Air Act, and guess what, we have cleaner air now and the economy still muddles along somehow. Besides, your position seems contradictory: on the one hand, you're waiting for philosophically untenable "proof", and on the other hand, you already know what it's going to take to fix the problem which you're not yet convinced exists?

      In general, the 6 billion humans on Earth are consuming resources without properly accounting for the costs of that in a variety of ways. A 6-cent tax on gasoline would certainly be way too low. However, the U.S. has recently weathered an increase in the price of gas up to 16 times that amount, in a short space of time, while financing a ridiculously expensive and unnecessary war.

      With an appropriate adjustment of priorities, there's a great deal that could be done to begin improving the situation and start moving in the right direction. When you're piloting a supertanker and you see icebergs ahead, you start turning, you don't just say "well let's get closer to make sure we're really going to hit them, and then try to execute an impossible turn at the last possible moment."

    3. Re:Strawman by polar+red · · Score: 1
      the optimistic proposed solutions involve decimating the world's economy,

      bullsh*t, and you know it.
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    4. Re:Strawman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop trying to control other people's lives.

    5. Re:Strawman by polar+red · · Score: 1

      control other people's lives ????
      YOUR freedom ENDS where OTHER PEOPLE'S freedom begins

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    6. Re:Strawman by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      How about you do me a favor and provide a counter-example instead of just pithy responses with asterixed out curses?

    7. Re:Strawman by polar+red · · Score: 1

      good isolation pays itself back in just a few years.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    8. Re:Strawman by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of stuff to address here... I guess I would say that:

      1. the US weathered it's 16 fold increase in gas prices without significantly cutting consumption. The goal of global warming taxes isn't just to be a largely regressive tax, it's to cut usage. How high do we have to drive the price before people actually start cutting consumption (I've seen estimates from $5 a gallon to $20 a gallon)? And what do we do about all the consequences of this (rising costs of goods, lower-middle-class people spending almost their entire paycheck on fuel to drive to work, etc)?

      2. Using your iceberg analogy, it's really more like throwing a bunch of women and children off the ship to lighten the load, while at the same time the people who claim to see the iceberg keep saying it's nowhere near enough to be able to turn in time anyhow.

      3. My position isn't contradictory, I'm presenting other peoples' solutions to problems they see... which brings up an interesting point, even if science is more about taking votes than taking measurements nowadays (which probably isn't a healthy thing), the people who believe in global warming don't all believe in a single, unified theory. One guy says we have 500 years, another guy says we have 20, another says it's completely too late.

      Without having a solid knowledge of:

      a) what's happening
      b) what's causing it
      c) whether we even can fix it
      d) exactly how we'd go about doing that

      there's a risk that we're going to ruin the lives of a lot of people for nothing, and that's not a risk I'm willing to sign my name to.

      Think of it like invading Iraq, because I see a strong parallel there. A strong group of true believers that doesn't have actual proof, but claims the debate is over... and furthermore claims that inaction is unthinkable. Then they go off half-cocked and ruin millions of lives, discover that their hunch was wrong, and just shrug and smirk. Only this time we're not talking about the damage being confined to a single country, rather the entire world.

      We should be heading in the direction of cleaner fuels, we should be reducing energy consumption, we should be reducing waste. As others have already pointed out, even in the absense of global warming there are plenty of good reasons not to pollute. But that stuff is happening largely on it's own. The worldwide solar industry is growing by leaps and bounds without the world's governments outlawing fossil fuels... people are using compact fluorescent bulbs and LCD Tvs (both of which a significant power savers) without being ordered to under threat of imprisonment.

      That's what concerns me the most... that we'll damage the economy so much with half-assed solutions to problems we don't fully understand and which might not even exist that we'll slow the development of the technology that promises to solve real problems, and might just provide more realistic solutions if at some point we actually know what we're dealing with in regards to global warming.

    9. Re:Strawman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about "insulation?"

      Then again we need to isolate control freaks like you.

    10. Re:Strawman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You haven't demonstrated any sound threat. You are just running around like chicken little. You are no better than friggen gun grabbers.

    11. Re:Strawman by polar+red · · Score: 1
      that we'll damage the economy so much with half-assed solutions

      that's what happens when you throw in a couple of politicians ...
      anyway : It's not only ecological issues at stake here, the boundless consumption in the first world threatens the third-worlders in various ways, plus economic reasons too cut back on wasting resources (not only on fossil fuels, but also on building materials); health-reasons (cancer due to pollution); food-production; ... So it's for various reasons important to develop technologies to protect ourselves.
      there are various ways to accomplish that :
      1/fund research (that's not being done enough)
      2/forbid polluting products (that works sometimes : see for example the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro4euro-4-norm, where europe has the cleanest vehicles on sale)
      3/stimulate the economy with 'carrots'
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    12. Re:Strawman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop trying to control everyone. Get the fuck away.

    13. Re:Strawman by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      I still think the best way to go about this is to let the polluting and non-polluting solutions compete on a level playing field and trust that in the end, people will do the right thing.

      The big danger with those three solutions you've given that I see is that #2 and #1 are operating at cross purposes. If you ban all the competition there's very little incentive for research to continue. Imagine if when the rechargable NiCd batteries hit the market in the mid 90's we'd recognized that they pollute less than disposables and outlawed the later. Would as much money have been spent making rechargable batteries cheaper and more efficient and indeed, even more environmentally friendly? I bought NiCds back then because they made some sense economically even if they were a major hassle. At this point I couldn't imagine buying anything but rechargables for a regularly used device.

  294. Re:Three Points by killjoe · · Score: 1

    "Nonsense. It may be catastrophic for people who live in coastal regions, but not for humanity as a whole. "

    Since most of the flat land usable for agriculture is already being used for agriculture when that land dried up and becomes unusable the supply of food will diminish.
    When the plankton and coral die en masse it will have severe consequences on the food chain for the entire world.
    When mass extinction of plants and animals occur everything from pollination of crops to the availability of oxygen will be effected.
    Severe weather extremes, more powerful hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and droughts will effect every single human being on the planet.

    I don't know where you get this idea that only coastal people will be effected. Even if only they were effected the economic ripple effects would be tremendous.

    "That's not to say we shouldn't try to prevent catastrophy when possible, but in the big-big picture,"

    In the big big picture nothing matters. Once the earth was ruled by dinasaurs. They lasted for millions of years. Then they all died, all of them. Not just them but virtually every living being on the planet. For millions of years the only thing on the earth were ferns and tiny creatures. You know how we know all that? All that catastrophy shows up as three inches of dirt layer.

    We have been around for a few thousand years, after we are all gone there will not be even an inch of dirt to mark our passing.

    --
    evil is as evil does
  295. Global warming is an asteroid by marcopo · · Score: 1
    It is true that musch of the public debate on the topic centres around the question of how much are global climate trends influenced by human activities. However, the implications of global warming and climate change in general go far beyond that question.

    The important questions are what actions can humans take at the present to stop changes. If changes cannot be stopped, then other measures need to be taken to prepare for the effects. If human activities have neglegible influence we can continue burning aoil as long as we wish (or as long as we have enough left). If there is a significant influence some steps, possibly drastic would be wise to take.

    It is important to remember that the global climate is a complex system, with much memory. Even granting that CO_2 levels are related to global temperatures there are many other factors. Reducing greenhouse gasses in the future might not be enough to reverse trends, especially if critical thresholds are passed and the system falls into a different equilibrium. One example is the ocean currents, often thought of as the "flywheel of global climate". There is some evidence of dramitic reduction in the intensity of these currents. If the pattern of currents will change, it will have a huge effect on climate everywhere, and reversing the change would not be easy.

    Since at the moment there is insufficient understanding of this complex system to predict its response to various actions, there are two things we must do. First, more research. The budgets for climate research have been reduced in the past few years. Funding is the biggest bottleneck limitting research being made.

    Second, we need to be more aware of the possible scenarios, and be prepared for them. For example, A significant portion of oceanographers claim that a small temprature increase could lead to Greenland melting. It's a simple calculation that this would raise ocean levels by about 6 metres. Maybe this will not happen. However, the implications are so large that unless the odds are truely miniscule it would be reckless to ignore the possiblity.

    This aspect is similar to the scenaroi of an asteroid hitting earth. This will not be the result of human actions, but eventually it will happen (probably not soon). Sufficient preparation can make a huge difference, or allow prevention.

    Thus the real question is not whether or not humans have influence. The real question is whether this influence is large enough to be used to prevent catastrophy, and if not what sacrifices (economic, political) should be made now to mitigate the danger.

  296. Thanks dad! by Petersko · · Score: 1

    "Actually it is E=MC^2"

    Good thing you caught my typo! Somebody might have gone on to repeat it. Then it might have gained mass acceptance, and gone on to undermine theoretical physics, setting us back a century.

    I can just picture a physicist staring at a chalkboard of equations, shaking his head and saying, "Damn it, this just isn't working out like it ought to. I got the underlying basic equations from the internet, so they couldn't possibly be wrong!"

  297. But: Windpower costs more? by olafva · · Score: 1
    We have Wind Power, our initial investment's already made, BUT it still costs more.

    Are you willing to pay more on your monthly electric bill?

    (You know better - our defense from Islamic terrorism does not affect the cost of wind power)

    Without the front in Iraq, I'd expect the IT's would be targeting our Wind farms in CA and TN.

    --
    What's past is NOT ALWAYS prologue for the future!
    1. Re:But: Windpower costs more? by diablomonic · · Score: 1
      the US invented islamic fundamentalist terrorists (literally, see who funded/trained "al queda" in the early days. You know what you normally call someone who has been funded and trained by someone else? their employee).

      The US would not BE a target of terrorism if they weren't hippo-critically sticking their noses into everyone else's business, claiming they are fighting for freedom when every one with a brain can see they are just positioning themselves to best control oil resources/keep oil being sold in USD and serving other self interests.

      Since This is my opinion of the current purpose of the US military (twofold, 1: line the pockets of defence contractor/oil investors, who just happen to be well represented amongst the current administration, and 2: maintain US control of as much oil as possible) and this purpose would be removed given the right funding for a) distributed wind power (including personal home generators if possible), B) battery tech research and mass production (especially advanced lithium tech. eg LiS batteries that can store 350+ whr/kg, or Li-air which could achieve storage of 6KWhr/Kg), your defence from "islamic terrorism" DOES affect the cost of your current energy supplies.

      --
      watch "the money masters" on google video
  298. Al gore does answer this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its interesting that this guy cites so many studies to support his case. Dont u think ? Basically all he does if try to poke holes. Some of them might be valid actually. Some of them are deliberate twisting of studies etc. The real point though is IS there is NOT a scientific consensus.. WHERE are the peer reviewed articles that debunk global warming.
    To a non scientist its always easy to make things in a study look non clear or debateable. Without actually knowing all the details how do you know if a stat is significant. For example is 0.1 C is a small amount or a large amount ? Will that amount cause no changes or wipe out entire ecosystems ? Depending on the situation - both statements can be true.
    What it boils down to though is a controversy at this level ONLY in the popular press. In peer reviewed articles the debate now is not whether its happening - but as to how bad it will (or wont be)

    1. Re:Al gore does answer this by cdn-programmer · · Score: 2, Informative

      WHERE are the peer reviewed articles that debunk global warming.

      Here: http://friendsofscience.org/

      Especially here: http://friendsofscience.org/index.php?ide=7

      Anyone who is really conserned about CO2 emissions can do something about it simply by stuffing R50 insulation into the walls of their house. This is about 1 foot thick. The time to do it is during new construction (best) and during any renovation and failing that doing it room by room when painting for instance needs to be done.

      Cost of the insulation is about $1 bux per square foot. Labour is extra but a do-it-yourselfer can eliminate most of these costs.

      This will already pay for itself from the cost of energy alone.

      If

    2. Re:Al gore does answer this by Socguy · · Score: 1

      Uhhh, they asked for PEER REVIEWED articles not links to a couple JUNK SCIENCE websites.

      Just to be clear a PEER REVIEWED article must be reviewed by EXPERTS in the field to ensure a proper methodology was used, then evaluated to ensure the conclusions that are drawn can scientifically follow from that data. Finally those articles must be published in a RESPECTABLE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL like NATURE for everyone to read. At this point those articles are still just a curiosity until the results are REPLICATED and COOBERATED by INDEPENDENT researchers.

      I don't care how many letters you have after your name you still have to go through the proper process to make a scientific claim. Don't give me a website, give me the journals name and issue number that these articles appeared in, because I would be very interested to read them.

      The simple fact is that there is no way to SCIENTIFICALLY gather and then evaluate that data to deny that climate change is happening, therefore there are precisely ZERO! ZIP! NADA! NONE! Peer reviewed articles that have come to the conclusion that climate change is not a reality.

  299. Mod parent up by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

    Too bad I don't have moderator points today.

    You said it well. The issue with the global warming folks however is that they can look at a graph and proclaim to have a background in science and they cannot read the graph. This reminds me when I was in High School math and the teacher asked the class to VOTE on the correct answer. I typically declined on the basis that it wasn't a popularity contest. Sometimes I voted for the worng answer to see what the reaction would be. Yup - the other kids were playing follow the leader. The teacher once commented that he didn't think I would miss the question. I replied that I didn't miss the question, I wanted to know how many classmates would follow me and vote for an answer that is clearly incorrect.

    The issue with Global Warming is that were it real and were it driven by CO2 and were the dire consequences as predicted, then there would be reason for alarm. So many people take the safe route and proclaim that we should limit the emissions of CO2.

    Well - CO2 is a plant nutrient. I'm for increased levels of CO2 on this basis. I'm for land irrigation as well. I'm also in favour of nuclear power.

    It is our technology that has created the ability for 6 billion people to live on this planet. I am not in favour of the population increasing to 12 billion. However there is a lot of irresponsible human breading activity that is taking place. I think if we get the REAL problems under control that we won't need to worry about CO2. But we are a long ways away from even focusing on the right questions.

    In all liklihood we are over the peak of world oil production now and there is going to be all hell to pay. I do not think global warming will be the story of interest by 2008.

    Meanwhile we can do something to curb CO2 if we wish - and we can make money doing it. We can start by re-insulating our houses.

    It costs about $1 bux per square foot of building envelope surface to bring insulation up to R50 when the building is being put up. This keeps the house warmer in winter and cooler in summer and it cuts the CO2 emissions by a HUGE amount. For some reason I do not see those who are alarmed about Global Warming proposing any practical solutions.

    If a room is to be repainted, or if a house is to be re-sided, then the insulation can be brought up to R50 quite inexpensively. But do people do it? No - they sit around and grip about Global Warming and think being worried is going to achieve something - providing the next guy does it. But they usually NEVER do anything practical themselves even if it will save them money.

    When oil reaches $300 per barrel and natural gas is back over $17 bux then I wonder... will we see insulation going into our horribly built houses? I just don't know what it will take.... but I do expect we will see people freezing in the dark long before anything practical is done.

    The short of it is that if we could snap our fingers and put R50 in the building envelope of every house in North America, then we could reduce the amount of Natural Gas burned to produce electricity and heat by a factor of close to 50%. We could reduce the amount of coal burned and the amount of heating oil we use. We would create employment and we would probably make money in the process. We could defer the construction of nuclear power plants for probably over a decade. We would all enjoy life better because our houses would become far more comfortable.

    We can do this now. Those who worry about Global Warming caused by CO2 can feel warm and fuzzy.

    1. Re:Mod parent up by plazman30 · · Score: 1

      Amen brother. Nobody wants a real solution. If we fix global warming, then there will be nothing to donate money to, until someone comes up with the next big environmental thing.

      Nobody wants to deal with the issue, they just want to keep you scared.

      Grow up people.

  300. Elementary, my dear Monckton... by SnowDog74 · · Score: 1

    Folks, let's try to remember that the reason we don't get our scientific theories from mainstream media outlets is the same reason we ought not take Creationists seriously.

    Until Monckton has published his paper in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, this is not a news item of any scientific merit whatsoever.

    1. Re:Elementary, my dear Monckton... by botkiller · · Score: 1

      agreed.

      --
      brian botkiller "Condensing fact from the vapor of nuance" - Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash
  301. typo by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

    Typo:

    which contain data about the last 100 years of climate change

    That should read, "which don't contain data about the last 100 years of climate change"

  302. Anybody remember by YetAnotherBob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Danish statistician who a few years ago did an analysis of the 'evidence' and it came up bust. He started the project to provide statistical proof of Global Warming. The response in the 'popular' scientific circles was to call him names and ignore his evidence.

    Sadly, that is how both sides of this debate act. It isn't science, it's funding maneuvers.

    A great many of the organizations investigating the 'warming' were the same organizations that 20 years ago were 'conclusively proving' Global Cooling. (We were to be well into the next Ice Age by now, according to the green press in the 70's. Often the same person who as a new researcher in the '70's used climate evidence to prove Global Cooling is now using the same evidence to prove Global Cooling. This time he/she is a 'senior scientist'.

    It's clear that something is going on. Polar caps on both Earth and Mars are shrinking, by roughly the same percentage. In spite of all the doom sayers, sea level is not rising measurably. (Unchanged in the last 200 years, to within the margin of error.)

    You should remember that a lot of the organizations on both sides of this 'debate' have an agenda. If you don't know the agenda, you won't know the 'researcher' bias. Most of the conclusions that get reported in the popular press are unrealistic. Take the headline here on Slashdot a day or two ago that in 30 years there won't be anything living in the oceans. They got there by combining a few worrisome statistics in unrealistic ways, then pontificating on how we should all adopt their politics to avoid the 'problem'. They didn't have any real solutions to the real problems of pollution and overfishing (which are very real, and not something to worry about in 30 years. They happened over 30 years ago.)

    To solve these very real problems, we need real data, and then engineering analysis to create systems and policies that address the real root causes. I don't see that happening from either side of the debate.

    The best solution at present seems to be more study and analysis. We don't seem to know enough yet to really fix the problem. (We aren't really sure what the problem is.) We need to make changes, but those changes have to take into account real peoples needs. If we don't, the result will be like Kyoto. Lots of camera ops, a few minor efforts, a few major hold outs, and total world wide failure.

    I'm beginning to think that the real problem is politics. From all sides.

    --
    Everybody knows 3 people with my name.
  303. old data... by arsenix · · Score: 1

    Why is the only data point this guy cites from 2001? The recent deep core sample analysis was a much more convincing argument.

    This seems more like a rant against the UN and politics than anything else...

    James

    --
    (this is offended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
  304. I wish that were true. by YetAnotherBob · · Score: 1

    But reality is that there are a lot of people with agendas on both sides.

    --
    Everybody knows 3 people with my name.
  305. Re:Three Points by evilviper · · Score: 1
    Point #1 makes about as much sense as saying "the camera was invented in the 1800's so I don't believe in dinosaurs.

    You make a convincing argument Mr. linuxwrangler.

    I guess I've been wrong about dinosaurs this whole time...
    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  306. my article is shit, I dont know fuck and admit it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now IANACS (I am not a climate scientist) Well then why don't you just shut yer hole. You already state you don't know what the fuck yer talking about so why are you still talking?!? Fuck off.

  307. Fiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No respectable scientist would believe this article. As philosopher Karl Popper puts it, 'scientific hypotheses must be capable of being falsified through empirical observation.'

    No claim made in the article is capable of being falsified by observable events. The article therefore is not convincing, it is a jibberish double-speak of irrelevant facts and figures pulled out of a hat. It is mere pseudoscience, belonging in the fiction category.

    Global warming is actually occuring RIGHT NOW, industrialized nations continue to deplete the ozone layer, and no amount of crazy talk to the contrary designed to appeal to ignorant, fear-laden twats frightened of 'one world government conspiracies' should convince anyone otherwise.

    Some of these /. stories, and the decision to link to them, just get sillier by the day.

    1. Re:Fiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about the medival warm period? How does that compare to the current warming-trend?

  308. And where are my frigging modpoints tonight??? by PaulBu · · Score: 1

    %^#%$@&($&@%^!!!

    Paul B.

  309. Bah by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

    A whole article on the environment, and I can't spell environment correctly. I should just go to sleep.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  310. Great, you eat granola... by eluusive · · Score: 1

    Does it really matter if it's wrong or not? Do you have sex with a random person and not wear a condom just because they might not have AIDS? If so you're an idiot and have no business making decisions for the rest of us.

    It is completely rational to do something about these *unnatural* amounts of Co2 we're spewing into the atmosphere as we have no idea what they're ultimately going to end up doing. Aside from Co2 there's lots of other KNOWN bad chemicals we're spewing out too.

    Quite honestly I think this ask slashdot is a troll paid for by some stupid thinktank, just like the article they refer to...

  311. About the anecdotal evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find it amusing that a number of people have given anecdotal evidence that goes something like this : "Well who needs scientists to tell us about global warming? In (place) it's warmer than ever! It doesn't snow anymore! My pants are on fire right now due to the extreme heat!"
    We're talking about an average change of around one degree fahrenheit since most of us were born. That's not going to be noticeable.

  312. As Gore mentioned, more media FUD by msobkow · · Score: 1

    As Gore mentioned in a recent documentary/presentation he did, a sampling of all research papers on the subject of global warming DOES NOT show disagreement from the scientific community.

    A perusal of media articles by pseudo-scientists and pundits reveals that the only people denying the reality and likely impacts of global warming are media shills, politicians, and corps who don't like the impact on their bottom line if they're forced to deal with the damage they do.

    Do we all need to fucking DIE before we stop listening to people who don't know what they're talking or writing about?

    Look around the world. The damage to the antarctic, lake Chad, and more sensitive ecosystems around the world is undeniable. We cannot stick our heads in the sands any more, because it may already be too late to turn things around.

    Personally, I think it's rather likely that it's "too late."

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:As Gore mentioned, more media FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're not all going to fucking die, stop being so melodromatic. We're the wealthy west, we'll just have higher taxes and move away from a few unsuitable places (New Orleans, Galveston, etc). It's the developing world and third world who are going to have all the deaths (and lots of wars), we're just going to put up taxes, put up big walls, and try not to upset ourselves too much about it all.

    2. Re:As Gore mentioned, more media FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Billions of dollars spent on preventing climate change, but not a penny spent to stop the Rwandan genocide.

      How sick is that.

    3. Re:As Gore mentioned, more media FUD by msobkow · · Score: 1

      It's not melodramatic, it's fact.

      All the money the leeches suck from the ecosystem will never replace food, air, or water, much less species or genomes.

      The one relief is that after the psychopaths running the damaging industries die off, and the majority of humanity is mere memory, the planet itself will eventually recover. It may take centuries or millenia, but we won't kill the planet.

      Just ourselves.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  313. How to tell Global Warming is true... by Elbowgeek · · Score: 1

    1. Open door
    2. Walk outside
    3. Note that the weather is very much unseasonable for this time of year
    4. Doh!

    Folks, it's obvious that things are not as they should be, and that summer-like weather is consuming more and more of the year. Forget science - do your own experiment, as outlined above.

    --
    Who is this delectable creature with an insatiable love of the dead?
    1. Re:How to tell Global Warming is true... by Taomyn · · Score: 1

      Total BS!

      Have you been walking outside your house for the last 100 thousand years then to make that sort of unintelligent assumption. No. Then STFU.

      Hell, the river Thames (in London, UK for you Americans) froze over regularly for a short period not long ago and it hasn't done so since. Did that mean we were in for another ice age? That's what they thought but no, it never happend. Things just changed again.

    2. Re:How to tell Global Warming is true... by Elbowgeek · · Score: 1

      > Have you been walking outside your house for the last 100 thousand years?

      No, but I, and a lot of other people, have been walking outside for the past thirty years, and they have noticed trends. I have loads of anecdotes myself, one of which is walking in a park in London (UK, for you Venusians out there) in February with the temperature in the mid-70's. Add that to loads of friends and acquaintances reporting that winters are shorter or just plain weird (remember, global warming doesn't always mean higher temps, but also bizarre weather patterns), and other reports from reliable news sources and such and it all adds up to *something*. If you have a good alternate explanation, then please tell the class.

      > Total BS!
      > Then STFU.

      Please don't speak to me, or anyone else this way. It's extremely rude, and no-one should use such language when speaking with another; if you have a rebuttal to a comment, do make it, but make it with facts and let the facts speak for themselves.

      Cheers,

      Dennis

      --
      Who is this delectable creature with an insatiable love of the dead?
    3. Re:How to tell Global Warming is true... by zipn00b · · Score: 1

      What about when it's been unseasonably cold for this time of year MULTIPLE times?
      I live on the border of a sub-tropical zone and we keep getting record periods of time in recent years of cold weather. So where's MY global warming????
      Citrus crops frozen and winter harvests frozen so more food has to come in from South America at higher costs.
      Where's MY global warming?????
      In the past couple years I've had to buy more long pants, long sleeve shirts and a COAT not just a jacket but a COAT!!!!!
      Where's MY global warming??????

  314. Re:Three Points by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

    Ahem.... I think I wanted to post this as a response to your parent. Sigh. Not my day.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  315. what we CAN see from all of this.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that we do NOT know where our technology that we have created... is taking us.

    None of you... and obviously none of the scientists... can agree...

    but we all made this...

    and it might destroy us...

    and we can't figure out if it will or won't

    so..

    once again...

    methinks human sentience will be found to be a non-survivable characteristic.

    Goodnight ladies and gentlemen...

  316. Am I the only Slashdotter in Nairobi this month? by Shag · · Score: 1

    Come on, we've got enough geeks of all varieties here - surely someone else must be in Nairobi for the 12th Conference of Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and 2nd Conference of Parties/Meeting of Parties to the Kyoto Protocol... right?

    (Of course, if any other Slashdotters are here, they probably know, as I do, that "Global Warming" is an overly simplistic term that hardly anyone serious about climate change would ever think to use any more, since global climate change has different effects different places...)

    Anyway, if anybody else from /. is here at Gigiri, drop me a line or something - I'm here doing tech for the Earth Negotiations Bulletin reporting team, and you can find an email link to me at the bottom of our coverage of the conference.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  317. Nobody knows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You want the real truth? Here comes:

    -- Nobody knows. We will see in a few hundred years who was right.

    Now, there are some scary possibilities. Like, if the Siberian tundra melts, and releases a few billion tons of greenhouse-gases to atmosphere, consequenses will be, to say the least, interestring.

  318. Hansen is a MORON.. did he miss the last 8 years? by FirstOne · · Score: 1

    Yup.. GW has been apparent for all to see in the last 8 years.
        (Those 8 years added ~220 billion tons to our atmosphere)

    Yet, all of his chosen data sets end in 1998.
    What a freaking ding dong, we don't live in a static world.

    Likewise.. the article hasn't been peer reviewed.
        Publishing in UK newspaper is not a proper venue.

    You're being sold propoganda based on his misguided interpretation and selective use of data sets. (One must consider ALL available data, including the date period from 1999 through 2006).

  319. Mythbuster by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "This is /. buddy, what you'll get is a bunch of reasons why its right or wrong from people that didn't read the article."

    Yep, I skimed the article and found "the UN abolished the medieval warm period", if the submitter found the article "convincing" then it does not reflect well on his knowledge of the subject. My view is the guy has nothing new to add and is very pissed off about suggestions we should pay the full costs of an industrialised society.

    Assuming the submitter really does want a detailed rebuttal on the climate (psudeo)science in the article he could try a seach for the word myth on RealClimate. If it has not already been debunked in that list then the world renowned climatoligists from the site (many of whom he is attacking), may have a look at it for him.

    Having said that I would be very surprised to see something new, similar articles have appeared since the Stern report, and (surprisingly?), have also been debunked by the "mainstream media". Now this may be coincidence but I do belive Rupert has gone pale green.

    BTW: Apart from the Melbourne Cup, the headlines today in Australia are telling us about the "the worst drought in 1000yrs". My only advise is to invest in solid gold "bling" and hunker down for the population implosion that is coming our way (Exhibit A: the plethora of "surviour" type TV shows).

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  320. Correction.. Monckten, Lindzen, are a MORON's. by FirstOne · · Score: 1

    I meant to type Lindzen and his Journalist friend. (Instead of the well respected Hanson of NOAA, who is using current Sat data which clealy indicates IPCC is right, my criticism of UK telegraph article remains the same).

    Yup.. GW has been apparent for all to see in the last 8 years.
            (Those 8 years added ~220 billion tons to our atmosphere)

    Yet, the article's chosen data sets all stop in 1998.
    What a bunch of freaking ding dongs, we don't live in a static world.

    Likewise.. the article hasn't been peer reviewed.
            Publishing in UK newspaper is not a proper venue.

    You're being sold propoganda based on his misguided interpretation and selective use of data sets. (One must consider ALL available data, including the date period from 1999 through 2006).

  321. Re:Government Funding == Corporate Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, take that idea one step further, and you'll find that the EPA is a research arm of private corporations. From www.projectcensored.org

    #15 Chemical Industry is EPA's Primary Research Partner
    Sources:
    Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, October 5, 2005
    Title: "Chemical Industry Is Now EPA's Main Research Partner"
    Author: Jeff Ruch

    Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, October 6, 2005
    Title: "EPA Becoming Arm of Corporate R&D"
    Author: Jeff Ruch

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) research program is increasingly relying on corporate joint ventures, according to agency documents obtained by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). The American Chemical Council (ACC) is now EPA's leading research partner and the EPA is diverting funds from basic health and environmental research towards research that addresses regulatory concerns of corporate funders.

    Since the beginning of Bush's first term in office, there has been a significant increase in cooperative research and development agreements (CRADAs) with individual corporations or industry associations. During Bush's first four years EPA entered into fifty-seven corporate CRADAs, compared to thirty-four such agreements during Clinton's second term.

    EPA scientists claim that corporations are influencing the agency's research agenda through financial inducements. One EPA scientist wrote, "Many of us in the labs feel like we work for contracts." In April 2005, EPA's Science Advisory Board warned that the agency was no longer funding credible public health research. It noted, for example, that the EPA was falling behind on issues such as intercontinental pollution transport and nanotechnology.

    Furthermore, in April 2005, a study by the Government Accountability Office concluded that EPA lacks safeguards to "evaluate or manage potential conflicts of interest" in corporate research agreements, as they are taking money from companies and corporations that they are supposed to be regulating.

    According to Rebecca Rose, the Program Director of PEER, "Under its current leadership, EPA is becoming an arm of corporate R&D." She also notes that the number of corporate CRADAs under the Bush administration outnumbered those entered into with universities or local governments, adding, "Public health research needs should not have to depend upon corporate underwriting."

    In October 2005 President Bush nominated George Gray to serve as the Assistant Administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development (ORD). At that time George Gray ran a Center for Risk Analysis at Harvard University where the majority of the funding came from corporate sources. Gray indicated upon nomination that he intends to continue and expand his solicitation of corporate research funds in his position with ORD.
    PEER's Executive Director Jeff Ruch warns, "Injecting outside money into a public agency research program, especially when it is tied to particular projects, has a subtle but undeniable influence on not only what work gets done but also how that work is reported." He adds, "As what was one of the top public health research programs slides toward dysfunction, nothing about the background, attitude or philosophy of Mr. Gray suggests that he is even remotely the right person for this job."

    In 2004 & 2005, EPA was plagued by reports of political suppression of scientific results on important health issues such as asbestos and mercury regulation (see Censored 2005, Story #3). In response ORD launched a public relations campaign, entitled "Science for You," using agency research funds to clean up its image.

    Comments: George M. Gray was sworn in as the Assistant Administrator of Research and Development at EPA on November 1, 2005, with unanimous consent of the U.S. Senate.

    UPDATE BY JEFF RUCH
    This story illustrates how key environmental research is being diverted away from public health priorities in order to m

  322. Alternative hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My biggest problem with the climate skeptics, is that there is never an alternative hypothesis as to what will happen to all of this CO2 or why it will not impact the climate. 20 years ago most earth, atmospheric, and ocean scientists were skeptical of climate change. Every year there is a lot more evidence, and now most skeptics are not scientists. Most documents have some problems, but that does not mean that pointing out problems with one document disproves an entire branch of science.

  323. Re:Am I the only Slashdotter in Nairobi this month by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

    Uh, no. Expedia says $1470 from Houston to Nairobi. Not all of us have trust funds...we have these things called "jobs" that require us to "work".

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  324. Wikipedia by mark99 · · Score: 1

    I was sceptical about Global Warming (heard too much FUD from all the Greens over the years, "Waldsterben", etc), but reading the summary in Wikipedia kind of convinced me.

    But it is certainly not 100 percent yet. There are some alternate hypothisis, and the world does have a surprising ability to adapt to what we throw at it.

  325. Yeah! The Medieval Period by centdollarman · · Score: 1

    Most scientists seem not to have a great interest in History. Well, they should. Medieval times were much hotter, and sea levels were higher than today. For what I know, if sea levels were higher in Europe, they should have been elsewhere. And there are consistent reports of this all over Europe!

  326. Only one lie by centdollarman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Forest Fires account about 30% to CO2 emissions... Has anyone seen any of the scientists involved in global warming fire-fighting? Are there proposals for reducing forest fires? Nop. That's the whole lie... If forest fires could be reduced to half, it would do much more improvement than Kyoto!

  327. There was no US from 1000-1400AD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't really blame the guy for ignoring the US. :-)

    More importantly though, if you consider that the US was still to be discovered (apart from by Vikings that it), it tells you about the poor state of knowledge regarding the rest of the world at the time.

    Europe is often quoted not because it had local climate anomalies (there is every reason to believe that they were global), but simply because Europe was keeping records throughout that period which survived to the current day.

  328. Re:A JOURNALIST? by JudeanPeople'sFront · · Score: 1

    Max Planck said: "a new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it."

    At that time, the majority of scientists would not accept his quantum theory. The majority is often times wrong. The "scientists" who in 1970s were predicting an Ice Age, are predicting Global Warming now.

    As TFA says, there was a much warmer period in the Middle Ages. There were Viking farms on the coast of Greenland. It was named Greenland, because it was "green", not frozen white. After the warm period around 1100AD, there was a cooling period which killed off the colony on Greenland and virtually isolated Iceland. The colony in Vinland (America) was lost, too.

  329. blew it at the first hurdle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi.
    One paragraph in, Monckton sets out an ensemble of conditions that have to be met in order for the prophets of doom to be right. One is that all scientists have to agree. It is hard enough to get all scientists to agree that smoking is bad for you, but it doesnt make it bad.
    This is bad science by someone who has no idea what he is doing.
    The piece is not peer reviewed and is full of fallacious arguments.
    If it wasn't for his position and reputation as a rabble-rouser this garbage would have gotten nowhere near publication. The piece is not so much a comment on global warming as a commentary on the UK class system.
    The man is an idiot.

  330. Ice cores vs. tree rings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems to me that ice layers are not so much like tree rings, because it is not possible for tree rings cannot melt.

    I mean, couldn't you have (for example) 600 years worth of ice layers built up, and then there is a 50-year-long warm interval that removes the top 25 years' worth of ice rather than adding any? Then when it's over, and a few hundred more layers of ice are added on top, how could future scientists tell that it had ever happened?

    I know I'm not a paleoclimatologist, but really, this is just common sense.

  331. This is not good science by boscosmith · · Score: 1

    I rarely post on slashdot, choosing to browse instead, but I find that this is too hard to resist. Honestly, this is not Science, the author is constantly chiming in with "a leading scientific journal" and "a very important climatologist". If he had legitimate sources he could, I don't know, reference them perhaps. Furthermore, he claims that because a single (unreferenced) article disputes the findings of UN reports it has been "overturned". I'm sorry, it's just terribly frustrating that this sort of thing gets published and muddles the picture. One last comment, what did he mean by the Canadian Government copying the graph to every household. Is he suggesting that some sort of mass mailing happened, because none did.

  332. The Argument (For the Sake of Argument) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not sure this will ever be seen, as I'm just an AC, but...

    There are exactly two sides to the global warming "debate":

    IT EXISTS...and therefore it is the responsibility of the entire world to prevent life on Earth becoming a living hell for our grandchildren.

    IT DOES NOT EXIST...and the people who protest that it does are trying to put a choke-hold on American industry and slow the course of human progress.

    Now, remember that every single lie is driven by motive. FUD, Greed, etc. Given that one group is arguing for worldwide sacrifice and effort, and the other is arguing to continue doing exactly as they like, you can see why people get as emotional on this subject as they do.

    However, it worth noting that suspicion has never made anybody more correct...

  333. Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is simple math. CO2 Today CO2 10, 20, 50, 100 years ago... Why? Well everytime you drill more oil out of the ground and burn it you are adding more CO2 into the atmosphere that was not there before. The only way to remove that CO2 is with trees/rainforests which are being cut down at an incredibly fast rate so IKEA can construct and sell you their latest new furniture peice ;)

  334. You missed the effect of atmospheric layering by FhnuZoag · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Since we are all stating credentials here, I am a mathematician.

    The problem with the calculations above is that is is based on the measurements of the Earth's albedo as a whole. It is somewhat plausible, then, that the calculation gives a somewhat reasonable result for some sort of whole-earth lambda, including some certain adjustments for the change in pressure as we increase altitude.

    However, this value is not relevant to GW study, because in GW we are not interested in an averaged temperature over all of the volume of the atmosphere, but an averaged temperature at sea level over the surface of the Earth - for example, a consequence of GW is that air temperature at certain levels in the atmosphere actually cools, and so a large factor in this is the movement of high temperature from high levels to low levels in the atmosphere, something that is cancelled out in your calculations. Stefan Boltzmann, which uses idealised surfaces, does not capture this effect.

    In fact, it is impossible to capture this effect without detailed measurements and modelling of how the atmosphere is structured. In this, the UN is fully correct in adjusting its estimates as measurements change and become more detailed, and Monckton incorrect in dismissing the details needed in this calculation.

  335. Because our politicians weren't the first to lie? by benhocking · · Score: 1

    They called it Greenland to convince their fellow Vikings to settle there. It wouldn't be as attractive if they called "Tundraland" now, would it? Do you think that con men are a new invention?

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  336. OK, that quote made me read the article by benhocking · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    And if you believe anything that article has to say, I've got some beachfront property to sell you in Arizona...

    From a quick overview, they've distorted: the "hockey stick", the climate trends in Europe, and actual history. These guys are certifiable loons.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:OK, that quote made me read the article by maraist · · Score: 1

      Care to back up your claims of bunk so that you're not also labeled as bunk?

      --
      -Michael
  337. Global Dimming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Where did 85 per cent of his imagined 20th-century warming go?"

    He doesn't seem to take global dimming into account in any of his calculations, and it has been shown to be a very likely theory.

  338. Let's see, on one hand... by benhocking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's see, on one hand we have an article that is full of utter nonsense. (Right, you expect me to believe - without any references - that the Chinese sailed the Arctic in 1421 and didn't find any ice?) On the other hand, we have NASA. I hope you'll forgive me if I choose to believe NASA over a bunch of loons who like to invent their own facts.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Let's see, on one hand... by aminorex · · Score: 1

      > I hope you'll forgive me if I choose to believe NASA over a bunch of loons who like to invent their own facts.

      Why choose? It's a false dilemma. You *can* have it all!

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  339. Not to mention... by JCCyC · · Score: 1

    The start of that article is the time-old "I'm a lifelong XXX but..." canard. Doesn't bode well for an article's reliability.

    I'll pass.

  340. sea level unchanged ? by rs232 · · Score: 1

    "It's clear that something is going on. Polar caps on both Earth and Mars are shrinking, by roughly the same percentage. In spite of all the doom sayers, sea level is not rising measurably. (Unchanged in the last 200 years, to within the margin of error.)", YetAnotherBob

    "Over the entire period from 1870 the average rate of rise was 1.44mm per year. Over the 20th Century it averaged 1.7mm per year; while the figure for the period since 1950 is 1.75mm per year .. the scientists behind this study say they are the first to verify the trend using historical data"

    "You should remember that a lot of the organizations on both sides of this 'debate' have an agenda. If you don't know the agenda, you won't know the 'researcher' bias", YetAnotherBob

    I figure those opposing are big Oil and the corporations as anything done to reduce human impact on the environment would impact revenue. What hidden agenda do those finding evidence for global warming have? You claim it's only about funding. Are we to believe that Scientists would fake research data and big Oil exectutives only ever tell the truth.

    "Take the headline here on Slashdot a day or two ago that in 30 years there won't be anything living in the oceans", YetAnotherBob

    I do know that edible fish round these shores have all but disappeared. Of what's left, the average size of catch is about one third of what it used to be. The seasons also seem to have disappeared. Doesn't get very cold in 'winter' and doesn't get very warm in 'summer' except when we get two weeks of a heat wave followed by a semi tropical hurricane.

    http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/05/05 15_030515_fishdecline.html http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=367

    "The best solution at present seems to be more study and analysis"

    Let's do nothing ..

    "the result will be like Kyoto. Lots of camera ops, a few minor efforts, a few major hold outs, and total world wide failure"

    Kyoto 'failed' because the US out of all the signaturities refused to ratify it.

    "I'm beginning to think that the real problem is politics. From all sides."

    The only politicking is coming from your side.

    re Re:Anybody remember (Score:5, interference)

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  341. Real environmental issue or conspiracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't the first time I've seen data like this. Has anyone read the novel 'State of Fear' by Michael Crichton? Yes it's a novel, but the background data is all allegedly genuine; the characters, story etc are obviously fictional. Very thought-provoking and in much the same vein.

    However, I'm not convinced either way...

    1. Re:Real environmental issue or conspiracy? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1
      Crichton is an industry shill - and has been pretty well debunked. His writing here is an extended form of 'Straw Man' argument, and borrows it's pedagogical style of character portrayal from the pseudo-literature of Ayn Rand.

      "All of these "educational" dialogues take the same format: A smart-guy character, holding forth in technical banter bearing little resemblance to spoken English, runs rings around a character who holds misguided beliefs that he or she cannot defend with reference to the scientific literature. These erroneous beliefs all hinge on the notion that the earth is warming significantly, that this has resulted at least in part from human activities, and that the consequences have begun to make themselves felt and could grow quite severe over time--a robust mainstream scientific view, although apparently not one shared by Crichton. Hilariously, at the end of his book Crichton states: "A novel such as State of Fear, in which so many divergent views are expressed, may lead the reader to wonder where, exactly, the author stands on these issues...." As if it wasn't obvious." ...

      "Let's face it: Such writing is pure porn for global warming deniers, in much the same way that fictional accounts of UFO abduction skeptics converting into true believers titillate UFO fans."
      http://www.csicop.org/doubtandabout/crichton/
      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
  342. Always a skeptic by benhocking · · Score: 1
    Call me a skeptic, but I decided to do a little research into limbicsystem to see if that held any water. Here's all I found:
    • For someone with a slightly lower UID than mine (715536 is his UID), I find it surprising that he's never posted any comments (at least none that I can see).
    • He also has no "friends" or "fans" (or even "foes" or "freaks").
    • His URL goes to a web-site named Vischeck.com. (Nothing wrong with that, just pointing it out.)
    For someone who supports the Sierra Club (as I myself do), I find it odd that he never would have commented on any of the posts where the environment is an issue.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  343. The main hockey stick is C02, not temp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The temp graphs measure small changes, so far. A much more dramatic hockey-stick is the graph of atmospheric C02 -- see http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/globalchange/images/raw /fig01.gif Nobody disputes that C02 is a greenhouse gas. So unless we can reduce atmospheric C02, temp increases are unavoidable. Put another way, the only way to avoid unpleasant climate consequences is to reduce our output of C02.

  344. Who are you going to trust? by benhocking · · Score: 1

    NOAA (with their obvious liberal agenda - I mean after all aren't they part of that left-wing Bush administration?) or some author that actually believes that in "1421 a Chinese Imperial Navy squadron sailed right round the Arctic and found no ice anywhere"? (I downloaded the PDF that is supposed to have references and found no references for this ludicrous claim. Granted, he did not invent this claim himself, but I guess he's afraid to provide a citation for that.)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  345. Correction by benhocking · · Score: 1
    It is clear from ice core samples that the amount of CO2 in our atmosphere is 3X what it has been at any time in the last 600,000 years.
    Actually, it's not "even" 2x yet. We're currently at about 380 ppmv, and the high prior to the industrial age was about 280 ppmv. The low over the last 800,000 years was about 180 ppmv (when we've been in ice ages). Just trying to keep the facts straight.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  346. Frozen Viking farms and de-iced polar bears by vsalmens · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hi,

    I browsed through the article. A couple of things I would like to see better backed up by scientific references.

    ISSUE 1: Viking farms

    Article: "There were Viking farms in Greenland: now they're under permafrost. "

    "Reference" linked from article: "Greenland in the Middle Ages: Eric the Red had named Greenland "Greenland" to encourage Danish
    settlers, because in his time south-western Greenland was indeed green. It was ice-free, and was extensively cultivated until c.1425 AD, when the farms were suddenly overrun by permafrost. The Viking agricultural settlements remain under permafrost to this day - a powerful indication that the Middle Ages were warmer than the present, and that there is little cause for alarm at the current melting of Greenland glaciers because they are very likely to have melted to more than their present extent during the mediaeval warm period."

    Permafrost or not, it seems that some vegetation does thrive in Greenland summer: http://www.narsaq.dk/green-00.html

    A related article I found on the web: http://www.expressnews.ualberta.ca/article.cfm?id= 776
    According to this, the farms are indeed under permafrost. However, it seems the reason for failure of the farms was not frost, but sand blown over the farms. Which is naturally caused by runaway erosion, which I had understood the Vikings had caused themselves by chopping down everything resembling trees (as happened with Iceland). If there were forests before, losing them would also mean changing the local microclimates, exposing the farms to chilly winds, and thus triggering the local freezing?

    So to me it is not certain that global temperature change caused the freezing or non-freezing of the farmed areas. Somebody got harder facts?

    ISSUE 2: Polar bears and iceless Arctic

    Article: "There was little ice at the North Pole: a Chinese naval squadron sailed right round the Arctic in 1421 and found none."

    Reference linked from article: "In 1421 a Chinese Imperial Navy squadron sailed right round the Arctic and found no ice anywhere. It is possible that at that time there was less of an icecap at the North Pole than there is now, particularly in summer. Yet the polar bears survived. Though there has been much discussion of the supposed threat posed by the warmer Arctic, the polar bears are thriving in the current warm period. Eleven of the thirteen principal known families are prospering as never before."

    What does it mean "thriving as never before?" The Polar Bear Specialist Group has a table of the population status of 20 polar bear populations (http://pbsg.npolar.no/status-table.htm). Two populations are decreasing in numbers, and *additionally* "thinner bears, lower female reproductive rates, and reduced juvenile survival in the Western Hudson Bay polar bear population in Canada, which is at the southern edge of the species' range and the first to suffer impacts from global warming."

    Most of the populations are tagged "W - evidence global warming effects on sea ice or populations"

    The populations do not change in a few years time. "Polar bears rely almost entirely on the marine sea ice environment for their survival so that large scale changes in their habitat will impact the population (Derocher et al. 2004). Global climate change posses a substantial threat to the habitat of polar bears. Recent modeling of the trends for sea ice extent, thickness and timing of coverage predicts dramatic reductions in sea ice coverage over the next 50-100 years (Hassol 2004)." http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/2282 3/all

    I would be extremely surprised about the adaptivity of polar bears had they survived without polar sea ice during hundreds of years during the assumed iceless period, and then within hundreds of years fully retaken

  347. Global warming is pure bunk by bradbury · · Score: 1

    It is not that it might not be happening -- the growth of CO2 levels in the atmosphere over the last 300 years (industrial civilization) are clear. The probable consequences are also clear (planet gets warmer, ice caps may melt, etc.) What is not clear is that the time frame makes the debate irrelevant. You can take apart the planet (Earth) in far less time than global warming would occur. (Since I'm sure many will find the statement objectionable let me repeat it -- you can take the planet (Earth) apart in far less time than global warming would occur.) The problem is whether we will apply the tools we have (based on biotechnology) or the tools we might have (based on nanotechnology) to mitigating the negative consequences of the path we are currently on? *Everyone* involved in this debate is engaged in it from the standpoint that it is "destiny" -- rather than accepting that humanity has reached the point where it can write the script.

    We can apply solutions much faster than the problem is developing if we choose to do so.

    And I would like to point out that there seems to be a rather universal perception that global warming is "bad". But having a fair understanding of the amount of land in Canada and Russia which is currently "uninhabitable" but might become "inhabitable" should the global temperature increase I tend to view it as nothing more than a population relocation problem.

    Should we not instead be asking questions like "What should the global average temperature be?" and "What is the best way to set that?"

  348. Re:Three Points by brandido · · Score: 1

    You are a flamer. Get help, and leave Slashdot alone.

    Flaming is the act of sending or posting messages that are deliberately hostile and insulting, usually in the social context of a discussion board on the Internet. Such messages are called flames, and are sometimes posted in response to flamebait. Flaming is said by some to be one of a class of economic problems known as The Tragedy of the Commons, when a group holds a resource (in this case, communal attention), but each of the individual members has an incentive to overuse it. Flamers usually call their flames justified attacks.

    The rest of the quote is truncated for brevity

    First off, thanks for posting something that has any content - it is a nice change. And thanks for the morning laugh - knew I could count on you.

    Secondly, wow, do you know what user IDs are, or kharma bonus? I have been reading and participating on Slashdot for years, and based on user IDs, for many years longer than you. So, as your Slashdot "elder" I will politely refuse your suggestion that I go just because you can't handle someone calling you to task for posting a crappy comment, no matter how much you whine.

    Thirdly, attribution is an appropriate thing to do, even if it is "only" wikipedia. While I appreciate you finally posting some content, if you don't at least giving a link to the article that you ripped off whole sale, it is called plagiarism. It's also kinda embarrassing that you don't fight your own fight, and instead rely on other people's words without admitting it. I respect research, but not stealing other people's words.

    Finally, to the meat of the issue. Did I state that I was posting a flaming comment? Yes, in my very first comment, so you don't really make much of a point. Did I raise valid issues that were relevant to the thread? Yes, issues that you never even tried to address. Basically, I mocked you relentlessly for the fact that you started a thread by questioning scientifically valid data with no reference, making strawman arguments, and critiquing a movie you never saw with an invalid comparison. Then I continued to mock you when you failed to ever respond to the content of any of my comments. The interesting thing is that the wikipedia article you cut and past states:

    Similarly, a normal, non-flame message may have elements of a flame -- it may be hostile, for example -- but it is not a flame if it is seriously intended to advance the discussion.

    So, just because a post is hostile (like mine), if it raises valid points, it is not a flame in the strict definition of the word. Did you even bother to read the article you were ripping off?

    On the other hand, did I say you lived with your mom? No. Did I say you lived in a basement? No. Do I encourage you to commit suicide? No. Tell you to get a life? No. Did I say you had a negative value for society? No? Call you a cancer? Did I plagiarize? No. Did I ever tell you to "leave Slashdot alone?" No. These are all things you did, without ever trying to reply to basic points of any of my comments. I, on the other hand was using logic and valid points as a basis for mocking you.

    You, sir are the true flamer here, reacting to valid criticisms (albeit with an overtly aggressive tone) with ad hominem attacks and an utter lack of content. Kettle, meet pot. Not only is it sad, it is quite hypocritical.

    --
    First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
  349. SUNSPOTS by SubstormGuy · · Score: 1

    Although sunspots are regions of the Sun that are cooler, the surrounding faculae are brighter, so solar luminosity is greater at sunspot maximum. So your first bullet is completely wrong.

  350. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  351. Re:Three Points by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

    Oh....Ummm....I apologize, then. Profusely :)

    --
    MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  352. Most scientists on the cautious side... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    .... found evidence while doing completely unrelated studies.

    There has not been an organized campaign to hype up global climate change.

    As for the denyers, it has been shown ad nauseam that they are normally backed up by shameful interest groups.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  353. Nonsense. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    In the Kyoto agreement China would have been not force to reduce emisions (because they were laughably small when compared with the US's and other industrialized countries).

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  354. Oh please. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    If Greenpeace had that much money they would have made sure they got anybody but Bush and his cronnies in the White House.

    The fact that most people in recent Republican administrations are intimately linked with oil companies should tell you all what you need to know about which side has the resources to spin their truth.

    And it is not like all the evidence regarding global climate change is comming from Greenpace. Most of it comes from research institutes while carrying research tangentially linked to climate change but whose result are later found to be useful to explain the problem.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Oh please. by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      The fact that most people in recent Republican administrations are intimately linked with oil companies should tell you all what you need to know about which side has the resources to spin their truth.

      Yes, it tells me that they're good at making money. What did you expect? Who SHOULD they be "linked" with? The Salvation Army? Take it easy on the conspiracy theories, if you take 'em too seriously they tend to drive you insane.

  355. That is a lie. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    You either probe what you are saying or apologize and SFU.

    I am sick and tired of this smear of scientists that reached a conclussion many years before it was fashionable for politicians to support this idea, or for it to be potentially profitable to research climate change.

    Show us that climate change is a self interested theory supported by ecological interests (like if those "interests" had any money to be paying for the huge amount of research required for all these studies)...

    Shows the names o the scientists being paid, the organizations paying for them and in general a patter of deceit and misinformation, which is what you are implying.

    With the flat-earthers of global climate change, supported by their paymasters in the industry, it is trivial to cast a light on the puppet masters.

    So go on, show us that what you are asying is at least marginally plausiable.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  356. There is a fundamental difference. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    There is absolutely no empiric, observable data, of the existence of a deity of any kind. It is simply an article of faith. You either believe it or you don't.

    Global climate change is not an article of faith. We know, in rough terms if you wish, what is going to happen if the climate changes too drastically, and we are drawing conslussions from multiple sources about the most probable cause of this climate change (us, our industrial activity).

    Os in conclussion, your analogy is complete rubish.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  357. You are been disingineous. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    There is no formulated formal theory that states "if there is water there is life". If there was one, you should be able to find it quickly (because it would be a monumental piece of science), but I am betting you you can't.

    What people do is an informed guess, since the only kind of life we know so far requires water to survive, thus it makes sense checking first what we know has potential, rather that go aimlessly.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  358. Probability versus consequences. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The difficulty with this kind of science is that conclusive proof that one or the other view is correct is hard to impossible to find. At best we can say that on the basis of what we've seen, there is definitely grounds for concern - the odds that we are warming the earth with our greenhouse gasses - and that this warming is "A Very Bad Thing" are certainly non-zero. They may not be 100% - but they certainly aren't 0%.

    There are two questions we can have a shot at though:

    * What is the cost to humanity if we shift gears and work hard to stop CO2 emissions when in fact we didn't need to do that?

    * What is the cost to humanity if we do nothing and it turns out that the greenhouse effect is real and that the effect of increased temperatures is a major global crisis?

    That study that came out of the UK last week offers answers to these questions. It said that:

    * If we take action immediately, the cost is 1% of GDP - and we gain the benefit of increasing the time before we run out of fossil fuels and improving air quality, etc.

    * If we wait (and the implication is "If we wait and it all goes horribly wrong") then the cost is 15% to 25% of GDP - with a recession worse than any the world has seen, the destruction of cities, the loss of animal species, etc.

    So - there are four outcomes: If we make the mistake of assuming that global warming is true and it turns out we were utterly wrong - it costs us 1% of GDP and brings with it some other benefits. If we mistakenly assume global warming is bogus and it turns out we were utterly wrong - wave goodbye to civilisation as we know it. If we assume global warming is true and we're right - then we pulled ourselves back from the brink at a reasonable cost. If we assume global warming is false and we're right - then we have the status quo.

    If you just ignore all of the pro- and con- science and said "I can't tell whether all of this stuff is true or not - I'm going to say it's a 50/50 chance" - then what is the prudent course of action? OBVIOUSLY it's worth spending 1% of GDP in order to remove a 50/50 chance of losing the planet. What if you say it's only a one in three chance? One in ten? What is your tolerance for risk?

    People spend MUCH more than 1% of their income on car, house and personal insurance, extended warranties on electrical goods, health insurance and so on. The risks for those things are tiny by comparison to the likely probability of global warming being true. Adding a further 1% GDP burden as "global warming insurance" seems like a small thing to me.

  359. Probe it. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Shows us some data, even a few examples, showing which people are getting fund and which aren't.

    And just for your information, not all countries work in the same way when it comes to research.

    In many countries you have freedom to chose your research topic under many circumstances and your grant will come from monies budgeted for general research in advance.

    And in any case, the interest groups trying to fight the global climate change theory are coming with crap science by people with no expertise in the relevant scientific fields.

    If they had a leg to stand on surely they would be hiring with the enormous resources they have, reputable scientists in the filed to make their point. The fact they aren't should thell us something about the quality of ther claims.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  360. Gotcha. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    So you have no data but bodly make unsubstantiated claims.

    Way to go buddy.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  361. It is not a good read. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    It has been thoroughly debunked.

    No wonder, since Mr Lombok did not have a solid background in any relevant fields.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  362. Records. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    There are many other ways to infer temperatures in the past. We don;t nee to keep manual records of them .

    SOme of these go back thousend of years (rings on fosiled trees, ice core in glaciers).

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  363. Global Warming Worse Than it Appears by wahini · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am surprised more people aren't aware of Global Dimming which after recent long term research has been fully supported. The basic problem is that both Global Warming and Global Cooling are going on at the same time. As we all know Global Warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Global Dimming is caused by particulate pollution (soot, etc).
    In a nutshell they have found that in heavily polluted (particulates not CO2) areas, especially China and India, that particulates in the air downwind of these areas cause clouds to reflect 10 to 30 percent more sunlight back out into space than unpolluted clouds. This huge difference in reflectivity easily shows up in both satellite images and ground solar radiation measurements. 10 to 30 percent is a HUGE difference in solar radiation heating the earth and would have enormous consequences except that most of the earth isn't polluted to that extent (particulate wise) and a lot of areas at any given time have no clouds over them at all so no loss of sunlight is happening then.
    The particulate pollution causes clouds to be more reflective by causing larger water vapor droplets to form because they are larger than the dust and pollen these droplets normally form around. For some reason, larger water vapor droplets causes greater reflection of sunlight back into space.
    The increase in particulate pollution from growing third world countries far exceeds the decreases of the same in the US and Europe. As a result this global dimming has reduced the global temperature by about 1.3 degrees Celsius over 20 years. Of course Global Warming has increased the temperature even more than this over the same period of time, BUT, if Global Dimming weren't cooling the earth, Global Warming would have caused 1.3 degrees even more warming than it has and there wouldn't BE a debate about Global Warming.

    In the future as we clean up particulate pollution in these third world countries the cooling effect will disappear rapidly and global warming will seem to have accelerated dramatically. In actuality, we will just have lost one of our counterbalancing effects to Global Warming.

    Scientists have tended to ignore Global Dimming in the past because it was obvious the Earth was warming up not cooling down, but now extensive studies in the Indian Ocean have made it clear that it is happening, but it is not as strong as Global Warming. This only makes it clear that Global Warming is worse than we thought because it has to overcome this temporary global cooling effect of heavy particulate emissions (until we clean them up).

  364. Re:Three Points by ynohoo · · Score: 1

    If the ice on top of Greenland melted, the Earth's oceans would rise 6 to 7 meters

    Oh dear, I read that too, in some pro-GW article in the Guardian. And if you do the math, or even estimate the result, you will realise it is pure bull.

    The increase in volume of ice over the same amount of water is about 9%.
    Approximate area of all oceans 105,000,000 square km
    Area of ice in Greenland is is 1,755,637 square km

    So average depth of ice on Greenland needed raise global sea level by 6 meters (without taking the increase in sea area into account):

    105,000,000 / 1,755,637 * 0.006 * 1.09 = 266,953,106 km

    Do I think we should reduce polution and find a way to stop using fossil fuels? Hell yeah.

    Do I think that "the sky is falling!" eco-nutjobs are prepared to lie to promote their cause, and in the process unwittingly bring the whole eco movement into disrepute? Damn straight.

  365. Re:Three Points by ynohoo · · Score: 1

    Damn, maybe I should have repeated that calculation: 0.39 km

  366. My favorite passage by _iris · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "So to the scare. First, the UN implies that carbon dioxide ended the last four ice ages. It displays two 450,000-year graphs: a sawtooth curve of temperature and a sawtooth of airborne CO2 that's scaled to look similar. Usually, similar curves are superimposed for comparison. The UN didn't do that. If it had, the truth would have shown: the changes in temperature preceded the changes in CO2 levels."

    A "sawtooth" implies multiple rises and falls. That gives us a chicken and egg problem. Whether CO2 increases preceded temperature increases or the reverse is determined by which one rises first on the chart. The one to rise first is obviously determined by when the timeline starts. Until we can make the chart go back to the day God said "Let there be CO2", we can't really know which came first just from a chart.

    Personally I like the way that he criticizes the UN for not superimposing one graph over another while we fails to do the same.

  367. Sure, I'll back it up by benhocking · · Score: 1
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Sure, I'll back it up by phlinn · · Score: 1

      Allow me to paraphrase in as bad a light as possible. I'm particularly annoyed by the hand waving argument in the second one.

      First link: "We were able to reliably get a hockey stick graph using various modifications to the original methodology. Therefor McKintyre and McKitrick's paper which showed that random data also produces the same shape is irrelevant". You may want to check out a counter argument. It's worth noting that the graph at that link also starts after the MWP, which is one of the complaints about the graph in the first place.

      Second link: "A reconstruction of past temperature data using various proxies for temperature does not show a large medieval warm period, contrary to historical knowledge of the time period. Therefor the historical claims are wrong and the medieval warm period did not exist." Effectively, they are arguing that their proxy information is more accurate than reconstruction based on other proxy data and known historical events. They may even be right, but the link provided has no information for why their reconstruction is better. Given that one of the complaints about Mann, et al was specifically leaving out data which indicated a MWP, it's not a good idea to use their graph as proof that the MWP doesn't exist.

      Third link: I got nothing. The claim that china was up there is very weakly sourced. It was a particularly weak example of proof that the weather was significantly warmer then. This doesn't necessarily invalidate the rest of the article, but using it does indicate that the author didn't look very hard at some of his information.

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
  368. Re:Three Points by Aceticon · · Score: 1

    Actually, the area of the oceans is 361,254,000 km2, you used the land area from your source :)

    Redoing the maths:

    The relation between the average depth of the ice in Greenland and the raise in sea level if it melts is:
    361,254,000/(1,755,637 * 1.09) = 188.8

    Thus for every meter of raise in the sea level the ice in Greenland must be 188.8 meters deep. For 6 meters, that's 1132.8.

    Not totally irrealistic.

  369. Gee... really? by Petersko · · Score: 1

    "If the best you can do is tell critics that, "you can poke holes in anything," then what you're doing no better than astrology."

    Not every critic deserves real consideration. There are others in this thread who have addressed the problems in this critique. My comments were appropriate for their target, and are valid. "Debunking" conclusions in a field as complex as climatology should require providing proof that the conclusions are wrong. Otherwise you aren't really "debunking" it, are you?

    1. Re:Gee... really? by nine-times · · Score: 1
      From the Oxford American Dictionary:
      debunk verb [ trans. ] expose the falseness or hollowness of (a myth, idea, or belief) : the magazine that debunks claims of the paranormal.
      reduce the inflated reputation of (someone), esp. by ridicule : comedy takes delight in debunking heroes.

      In fact, they even have "to poke holes in" listed as a synonym of "debunk" in my thesaurus.

      In order to "debunk" an idea, it doesn't require that you prove the opposite idea, but only that you expose the idea to be less solid than it is otherwise represented. And generally, in science, it's required that people offer rigorous proof of a positive statement, but not that we offer proof of negatives.

      If I want to make a scientific claim that there are invisible pink unicorns on Mars, and offer "proof", then it doesn't fall on you to disprove the possibility of these unicorns, but only to expose that my "proof" isn't solid. If I respond by saying, "Well, invisible pink unicorns are a complicated phenomenon," it doesn't strengthen my evidence.

      If you offer what's supposed to be scientific evidence and someone knocks out your support, don't complain that they're poking holes. Explain why the objections to your support aren't valid, or else come up with new support. But "poking holes" is a valid form of "debunking".

  370. Re:Three Points by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

    No worries. There was no sign in my post that said "ignore post location - poster is on crack." :)

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  371. Re:Three Points by ynohoo · · Score: 1

    Hmm, not sure why you applied the water/ice ratio to the area of Greenland, but I sure screwed up the sea area!

    Still, applying it to result is not so far off at about 224 meter ice depth per meter of ocean increase, or 1345 meters average ice depth for 6 meter increase in sea depth.

    Assuming that some of that ice sheet will be considerably thinner than that, means that there would be some ice mountains to rival the Himalayas, and that there are no rock mountains hiding underneath.

    So yeah, it's within the realms of possibilty, but I still suspect it's a wild over-estimate.

  372. unreal... by TaleSpinner · · Score: 1


    I still find it incredible that anyone would be surprised to find algore mouthing a falsehood, when there's not a one of them who doesn't know perfectly well that he spent eight years learning at the feet of the master.

  373. So ... ad hominem attack, then? Stick with facts. by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 1

    Thank you. I find that ad hominem attacks are quite convincing. Thank you for illuminating the issues for me. Ignore the guy. If he's an idiot, don't stoop down to notice. Stick with the facts.

    --
    Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
  374. Wouldn't an ad hominem attack... by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't an ad hominem attack require an, um, attack?

    I was questioning a "fact" that was posted in the summary, and posted a little research to help judge the validity of the "fact". Yes, my comments were "ad hominem", but they weren't an attack. The original summary was also "ad hominem", as in, listen to me because I "like Al Gore" and "donate to the Sierra Club".

    However, if you want some facts, how about we start with the most obviously bogus claim (and there's a lot to choose from) on this site: "a Chinese naval squadron sailed right round the Arctic in 1421 and found none." Why don't you Google that and see what you come up with? (Unfortunately, there's no reference on the site's list of "references" to back up that claim, so Google will have to do you. You will find sites that make this claim, and you'll find sites that show why it's nonsense. Only you can make the final call as to what you believe.)

    Makes you wonder how someone who "donate[s] to the Sierra Club" would find this to be a "very convincing article", doesn't it?

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  375. Interesting statement, any support? by benhocking · · Score: 1

    I've tried to verify your statement, but all I've found so far is that increased CO2 will lead to increased forest fires which will lead back to increased CO2 (how much was not stated), most of the contribution of forest fires to CO2 is due to tropical forests (think slash-and-burn), and that boreal forest fires (as opposed to tropical forest fires, for example), contributed 828-1,103 Tg of CO2 in 1998, compared to 2,214.837 Tg emitted by US fuels (only fuels, mind you) in 1998. According to that same link, the fuels are 40.5% of the total US contribution, so that comes out to about 5,470 Tg of CO2 from the US alone.

    So, your facts might be correct, but it's hard for me to verify. Do you have a source?

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  376. the debate is over - sorry you all missed it by mofag · · Score: 0

    The debate about the existence of global warming due to anthropogenic effects (burning fossil fuels) ended in the mid to late 90s. To think that this debate continues or to attempt to participate is merely to flaunt one's ignorance on the subject. The IPCC cleared this up for us some time ago folks. The debate now is what can/should we do about it. All ideas welcome. Articles like the one refered to are merely political gambits which prey upon the voting public's ignorance. I'm sure there is a quote about no-one ever losing money by underestimating the general public (why don't YOU google it ;) ) Thinking you or anyone else is qualified to reopen the global warming debate is like me challenging the theory of relativity simply because I do not understand it and haven't taken the time to learn about reimanian (?) manifolds Oh and by the way I'm not convinced that light is a wave either - it looks to travel in straight lines to me ...and while we're at it, I have some pretty interesting ideas I'd like to share with you all about the non-local / holographic universe as a rational basis for magic / astrology. I know what the physicists say but shouldn't we all get a say in cutting edge physics? Is this a democracy or not?

    1. Re:the debate is over - sorry you all missed it by Retired+Replicant · · Score: 1

      Yes, but physicists who believe in unprovable string theories have not yet formed a political coalition to demand that the rest of us spend trillions of dollars making radical changes to our lives and the world economy based on their unprovable theory that they have formed a "consensus" about. If they do, I would suggest skepticism in that case as well.

      At various times in the past, the politically-correct left-wingers in the scientific community have had other "consensus" doomsday scenarios that have never transpired as they predicted. It's a good thing we didn't waste our time, money and effort protecting ourselves against threats that were never real to begin with.

      If you want a real threat to worry about, try nuclear proliferation combined with the spread of ignorant, Islamic fundamentalism.

  377. Wow, who's the flaming troll now? by brandido · · Score: 1
    You are just a stupid Troll.

    In Internet terminology, a troll is a person who enters an established community such as an online discussion forum and intentionally tries to cause disruption, most often in the form of posting inflammatory, off-topic, or otherwise inappropriate messages.

    So, now, instead of responding to my points, you once again retreat behind name calling and blatant plagiarism. I thought, briefly, that your previous post was an indication that you might actually include some content, however flimsy, in your comments. By this post you have made clear that you are only interested in spamming with plagiarized quotes in an effort to avoid any sort of thought on your own part. Clearly, your first post was the peak of your ability, and was probably plagiarized itself.

    As it appears that you are only spamming in an attempt to drown out a voice you don't want to hear and to get the last word in, I won't bother pointing out how hypocritical you are being again. Instead I will just bid your vacuous, flaming, trollish, plagiarizing self adieu.

    P.S. Wow, I just realized why you are so pissed - I am actually getting uprated, and you are getting troll rated. Oh, the irony.

    --
    First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
    1. Re:Wow, who's the flaming troll now? by brandido · · Score: 1

      Thanks for proving my point - you have been acting in exactly the way that you have been accusing me of acting by trolling and flaming in your own thread. I think posting comments and then not reading the replies is a classic sign of a troll.

      And again, it is interesting that members of the slashdot community seem to have agreed with me, uprating my comments and downgrading your comments. Is that three of your comments that are currently rated as troll in just this thread? Seems like the community has spoken.

      --
      First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
  378. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  379. I am Pro-Global Warming by Retired+Replicant · · Score: 1

    If all the predictions are true, isn't this just a way of nature balancing itself out? The climate changes the doomsayers predict will have the effect of reducing the human population, which will reduce CO2 emissions, which will bring things back into balance.

    Anyway, I live in cold-ass New England and even though I live in a coastal town, my house probably 70-80 feet above sea level, so if global warming means I need to do less snowshoveling and my winter heat bill goes down, and by the time I'm ready to retire the climate in Massachusetts will be like Florida and due to the rise in sea level I may have oceanfront property, I don't necessarily see a downside. Sucks for the rest of ya, I guess :-)

    I'm not a bigshot scientist from Harvard or anything, so I probably don't know what I'm talking about, but just in case it might help someone out I'd like to suggest an idea on how to save yourself from being drowned by the big SUDDEN, FLASH-FLOOD rise in sea levels which supposedly will occur over the course of some 70 YEARS: don't buy or build a house on the shore or in a flood-prone area.

  380. No pro-global warming grants? by CamoCoatJoe · · Score: 1

    "Plus, the federal government is only funding research that promises to debunk global warming at the moment. Haven't you read the NSF web page lately?"

    A quick look didn't show me anything like that. Got a link?

    --
    This is not a signature.
  381. That's not what John meant. by CamoCoatJoe · · Score: 1

    This is off topic, but:

    The books of the Bible are not in the order in which they were written (in most publications). IIRC, Revelations was not the last book written. Remember, the Bible wasn't always one volume, it's a compilation of many religious writings. I would not presume that he was referring to a compilation which had not yet been made, therefore he most likely meant that anyone who altered the Book of Revelations was sinning.

    --
    This is not a signature.
  382. McKitrick can't tell radians from degrees by Phronesis · · Score: 1
    McIntyre and McKitrick were not taken as seriously as they should have been,

    It's a pity not to take McKitrick as seriously as we should when he publishes "debunking" papers in which he mixes up radians and degrees when computing solar flux at different latitudes. The quality of peer-review McKitrick's papers get in the journals that do accept them is evident from the fact that this error was not being caught before the paper went to press.

    When the latitude-dependence is properly calculated, McKitrick's alleged refutation of anthropogenic global warming disappears.

    There have been many serious errors in the McKitrick's publications and this was only one of the more glaring and idiotic.

    1. Re:McKitrick can't tell radians from degrees by electroniceric · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info - I was unaware that there were these kinds of errors in M&M's work.

  383. Re:Am I the only Slashdotter in Nairobi this month by Shag · · Score: 1

    I too have a job - actually, a few. The main one is research support in academentia, which pays peanuts (75% less than I was making in the dot-com world), but caps the number of hours I can work in a year and has some flexibility in scheduling. The others are also research support, but through a temp agency.

    I'm here under the auspices of a donation-funded non-profit NGO, so everything has to cost them as little as possible. That means digging 'til I found $1765 RT ITO-NBO (and ITO is about the furthest place from NBO), staying in a training hotel run by students from a hotel-management school, and so on. :)

    This "trust fund" idea sounds promising... where's the line form?

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  384. Re:Is it Worth the Risk if Global Warming Isn't Tr by fho6 · · Score: 1

    I agree.

    There are other simple things that can be done, like stopping deforestation. Replenish the vegetation that has been destroyed. Grow more trees. Regulate polluting industries or vehicles. Invest in cleaner technology. Invest in cleaner energy. Reward cleaner lifestyles, process, technology and energy (and penalize the opposite). And regulation doesn't necessarily mean the simple man has to pay through taxes, or giving up luxuries cars. But if all the money wasted on building military, wars (and space exploration) can be put into such policies, there could be a whole lot less hunger and a better future for the globe.

    We don't feel the problem, now. And we won't find one big solution, later. We won't see the immediate effect of the solution(s), since we don't literally feel any adverse effect of global warming, right now.

    Why should we choose to wait and see, to feel the full adverse effect of global warming? When it's painfully obvious that big business rapes and pollutes the earth.

    We choose who we want to believe on the future of global warming, but you can't discount the pollution and the deforestation that goes on around the world.

    If the earth should ever come across another iceage - which I assume to be more of a freak of nature - there is nothing that we can do. But if the build up of global warming gases is helped by the pollution we make,then we should be able to limit our contribution to the process.

    I mean - truth, half-lies or not - how bad could any action be that is aimed at stopping pollution and deforestation, which are major factors to the contribution of global warming gases, and the benefits of R&D into inventing cleaner technology and energy? No, we cannot eliminate CO2. But we also cannot eradicate vegetation that can photosynthesize it into Oxygen.

  385. but this isn't relevant. by mbkennel · · Score: 1

    To recap, we use the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, the (measured) albedo of earth, the approximate mean temperature of earth, and the solar constant to estimate the effective emissivity of earth for infrared. We find it agrees with Earth's mean albedo. Using this value of the emissivity and the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, we estimate lambda as 0.29 K / (W / m^2), in good agreement with Monckton, and poor agreement with the other estimates he mentioned.

    As discussed in www.realclimate.org things with the same units do not have the same
    physical meaning. Suppose I drive from here to the store, get a beer, and drive back.
    I measure my average speed, and my average accelerator pedal position,
    and divide the two to get a 'lambda'. That isn't the same as asking, "how much faster
    will I go right now if I press down the pedal by a certain small amount."

    The issue for lambda is not integrating from zero to the current flux we have now, or even taking derivatives on an overly simplified model, but a much more complicated issue involving the physical mechanisms of all the feedfowards
    and feedbacks starting now. The meaning of 'lambda' per Monckton is not the same as what climatologists care
    about, which is a far more difficult and complicated thing to know.

    Consider that if the average temperature is O(280K) that generic 'first principles'
    physics computations can get reasonably close without details, because you
    are looking in a part or two in a few hundred. And of course, it has to, since
    the radiation has to go somewhere.

    But those small percentages, and most importantly the feedback loops therein, are exactly what do matter,
    0.2 or 0.4 degrees K on 280 is from first-physics a really small change.

    Monckton pursues an 'easy' physics problem which is irrelevant to the issue and thinks he's cracked the puzzle.

    http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2006 /11/cuckoo-science/#more-367

    "Climatology class is hard."

  386. Warming Yes, C02 maybe by ReasonFodder · · Score: 1

    I am not a environmental scientist. However I am an expert at statistical analysis. (An expert statistical analyzer?) There is absolutely no question that the earth's core temperature is rising abnormally. However it is not entirely clear whether or not C02 is the prime culprit. At this point it is the best guess. As I'm sure all of you know, the scientific method requires laborious testing in closed conditions with isolated variables. In the best conditions an experiment can be run multiple times (often times in the 1000's). This allows for a large pool of data reducing the general variable error rates. Basically, if you flip a coin 4 times and record the results, you are more likely to see data sets of all heads or all tails. This might lead one to believe that one side is more likely to be flipped than another. However flip the coin 1000 times, you are more likely to get something close to a 50/50 split. Scientists are dealing with 1 earth. At best they have 3 examples to compare (Earth, Venus which has a dense C02 atmosphere, Mars) Point being, its clear that global warming is happening, its hard to be sure that C02 is the single most influential cause. Honestly I am very concerned that global warming has more than just a single cause. We are so eager for a simple, "single shot" answer in general these days... Outside of carbon dioxide emissions, I would like to see more done to combat the heat island effect (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_island) which may or may not be contributing to global warming.