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RIAA Argues That MP3s From CDs Are Unauthorized

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In an Arizona case against a defendant who has no legal representation, Atlantic v. Howell, the RIAA is now arguing — contrary to its lawyers' statements to the United States Supreme Court in 2005 MGM v. Grokster — that the defendant's ripping of personal MP3 copies onto his computer is a copyright infringement. At page 15 of its brief (PDF) it states the following: 'It is undisputed that Defendant possessed unauthorized copies... Virtually all of the sound recordings... are in the ".mp3" format for his and his wife's use... Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies...'"

668 comments

  1. Fair use!!! by BWJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OK, here is the deal... I just bought over $200 worth of music on CD and I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair use. In fact, in the MGM vs Grokster case, the RIAA suggested that iPods have a substantial and legitimate commercial use in contrast to Grokster.

    This case appears to be an absolutely clear fair use case. This individual, like hundreds of thousands of others *purchase* music from legal sources and while I just spent the last ten minutes typing out an explanation for why this may be the case, I have realized that we've all heard this ad nauseum. What is it going to take for the shareholders of all these companies to stand up and say enough? What is it going to take before all consumers simply say "enough of this hassle, no more music purchases?" What is it going to take before these people wake up, realize that they need to stop treating their paying customers like criminals? When are they going to realize that rather than litigate against the pirates, they should simply realize that they should compete against them by offering great service for reasonable prices and get rid of all the DRM? There is a reason that music sales are dropping (actually a dozen or so), but if the RIAA and their associated represented companies simply started going back to basics, finding and promoting good talent (there is lots out there) rather than promoting the engineered bands, or what they think should be popular, they could go back to making money. Look, Long Tail economics gives them everything they need to start making more money, even from music in the public domain. Hey, I'd buy music if made available from a huge variety of artists that are currently out of print or have entered the public domain, but are no longer available.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Fair use!!! by Typoboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not sure what you want to see the shareholders do or think, unless it is perhaps "that money is being wasted on lawsuits" which is probably not a foregone conclusion.

      I'd just like to see some alternate distribution mechanisms. The old mp3.com was great, I haven't tried it recently. cdbaby.com feeds into itunes which is great, and seems to be a low barrier to entry as far as physical+online distribution. It's the labels which put money behind promotions in record stores, and presumably, online venues such as itunes.

    2. Re:Fair use!!! by Martian_Kyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      well said.

      I don't think the RIAA behavior should be discussed anymore. Let's start doing something substantial (at least those that think RIAA is acting out of order). Actually there probably are loads activity groups out there that are already doing this, maybe they need (even) more support.

    3. Re:Fair use!!! by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This case appears to be an absolutely clear fair use case

      Sharing MP3s with Kazaa is fair use? That seems rather unlikely.

    4. Re:Fair use!!! by IBBoard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What is it going to take for the shareholders of all these companies to stand up and say enough?

      Erm, maybe when their shares stop making them money? People will invest in all sorts of things and ignore moral/ethical dilemmas, as long as it is making them money. Such is human greed and capitalism.

      What is it going to take before all consumers simply say "enough of this hassle, no more music purchases"?

      That'll only happen when Joe Public who buys the random, mass-produced crap that makes it into the charts feels he is affected. For the moment it is only the comparative minority who rip and share MP3s en-mass who really worry, and those geeks who keep track of the news who can see where it will end up.

      What is it going to take before these people wake up, realize that they need to stop treating their paying customers like criminals?

      Maybe when their business model finally bites the dust and some other group using online distribution without DRM is still going strong. Even then it is only a maybe.

      When are they going to realize that rather than litigate against the pirates, they should simply realize that they should compete against them by offering great service for reasonable prices and get rid of all the DRM?

      Again, it'll cost money to do that. They can sue lots of people for tens of thousands or they can spend millions restructuring and working on a better model. Which one seems better in the corporate world?
    5. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Abso-friggin-loutely!

      The RIAA declared war on their own customers a decade ago. It is the responsible thing to do to pirate music. Fuck the RIAA, fuck the labels. If you like the band, pirate their music and mail a buck to their fan club address; it is more than the record companies will ever give to the artists.

    6. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, here is the deal... I just bought over $200 worth of music on CD and I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair use

      It's like a drug abstinence cycle, soon enough you'll be in store for the next hit album your heard on MTV or radio or wherever, promising this will be your lastestest RIAA purchase ever.

      I just subscribe to music podcasts. They're free, keep me in the loop, and it costs $0.

    7. Re:Fair use!!! by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That'll only happen when Joe Public who buys the random, mass-produced crap that makes it into the charts feels he is affected.

      The RIAA-affiliated labels don't produce only mass-produced crap. The big classical labels, including the ones like DG that have issued low-selling avant-garde records, are members of the RIAA.

    8. Re:Fair use!!! by Thunderbird1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What we are seeing here is a classic case of the death of an obsolete business model. The RIAA is part of the old guard and the whole reason for their existence is the current business model of selling and distributing music. They are fighting for their very existence. There will always be music and musicians and long may they prosper.

      "The true triumph of reason is that it enables us to get along with those who do not possess it." Voltaire

    9. Re:Fair use!!! by qzjul · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Part of the problem is the RIAA thinks that fair use isn't fair. And they're bound to be able to change a few people's minds to their side with the way they throw around money; let's hope they don't change too many (more) politicians minds on that before people stand up as you suggest, because by that point it may simply be too late.

    10. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is the responsible thing to do to pirate music. Fuck the RIAA, fuck the labels.

      I like your rationalization attempts, but piracy isn't made suddenly "responsible" by means of RIAA acting against their customers. Not buying their music is. Or maybe you bought into the equation 1 pirated song = 1 lost sale..?

      If there was no RIAA content piracy, that would be one less channel for advertising and spreading their music, and RIAA would collapse faster due to decreasing recognition by the public (as we know, the old ways of advertising music: radio/TV are also seeing decline).

      So, in fact, pirating and sharing RIAA content helps RIAA. If you want to help RIAA, keep pirating.

    11. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why are you writing like this? You're obviously some computer geek and not a person with a training in the "classes cases of the death of an obsolete business model."

      Anyway, the RIAA's business is selling music. Hopefully it will always be possible to buy and sell music, because earning money is a primary motivation and enabler for basically all recorded music.

    12. Re:Fair use!!! by Rudd-O · · Score: 0, Redundant

      It's fair in the ethical sense of the word. But in the legal sense, it's not. One more way laws and ethics collide, and ethics loses.

      --
      Rudd-O - http://rudd-o.com/
    13. Re:Fair use!!! by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      ...and he shared it afterwards. There is quite a cause for questions to be raised althou summary is not clear in what context they raise the 'authorized' copy issue (btw - implictly acknowledging that such a thing exists!)

      RTFA ;)

    14. Re:Fair use!!! by ardin,mcallister · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "whatever helps you sleep at night bitch."

      I think if you're gonna pirate, don't try and justify it with "oh, I'm doing it for the good of the country" or "well, the riaa sucks". At least admit to yourself that you're doing it because you're a cheap bastard.

      I pirate, and its not because I hate the riaa, its because I'm cheap and can't afford to buy all the music I like.

      --
      "Some men just want to watch the world burn..."
    15. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if I record an audio or VHS tape to a friend as I did years ago? What if internet allows a faster sharing than friend-to-friend physical tape-recording? What if a record-business executive gets unemployed because that industry is becoming obsolete and not willing to evolve?

      How are they getting us to think that sharing culture means stealing?

      Sorry guys, but sharing is not illegal (even if you share using devilish Kazaa).

    16. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You people are missing the point of the lawyers argument. It is not that this person is not allowed to rip his cds. The operative part of the brief has to do with the "shared folder". Once you share it, that is distribution of copyrighted material that is not your own and that is against the law. And sad to say that without legal representation the defendant is screwed, especially in Arizona.

    17. Re:Fair use!!! by fatrat · · Score: 5, Informative

      DG get it. Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft supplies 380k mp3s with pdf format booklets and album art. All for less than the physical cd. I've bought several things from them already and intend to buy more.

    18. Re:Fair use!!! by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but somehow I suspect the amount they make from classical music is somewhat smaller than the amount they make from mass-produced crap. Until a large enough proportion of the main purchasing group stop buying/start complaining then they'll still have a revenue stream that they feel is valid and the needs 'protecting' from piracy.

    19. Re:Fair use!!! by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      What is it going to take before all consumers simply say "enough of this hassle, no more music purchases?"
      It'll take more lawsuits against the common man. Without that, people aren't going to notice or care. It seems that the effect of attempting to set precedent here is to allow the RIAA to pick off whoever they like. If they happen to suspect someone is sharing files, they make a case, try it and it fails, they can always pull this one out of their asses, saying "you have mp3s, cough up some cash".

      Anyone who knows me knows I'm decidedly pro-copyright. However, all too often, there comes a story like this that makes you wish copyright had better representatives.
      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    20. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I just bought over $200 worth of music on CD and I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair us"

      Or you find 200 more dollars worth of cd's that you want.

      "What is it going to take before all consumers simply say "enough of this hassle, no more music purchases?"

      you tell us your the one still buying.

    21. Re:Fair use!!! by Technician · · Score: 1

      This case appears to be an absolutely clear fair use case.

      Maybe not. I think the important item was left in plain type so most missed it's importance. I'll highlight it..

      "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder , they are no longer the authorized copies...'"

      The moment you share it, it is unauthorized. If it was in a private folder, it should have been fine. As with most copyright violations, including GPL, a violation of the terms terminates the rights to use the work. The magic word was "Shared".

      I may be on to something, or I may be way out in left field on this one. Let me know.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    22. Re:Fair use!!! by Tesen · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well of course, you can't copy the music you purchased to your PC! Are you nuts?!? Just like, if you have a few friends around for a dinner party and play the music even from the original CD you're hosting a public performance of that music!!!(did you get permission to do that? No? Well tough!).

      You people! How dare you eat into my money! How dare you think, even just for a moment that the music you purchased allows you to convert it to MP3 for use on your iPod and PC!!! Damn it, if you want MP3's pay for it again in MP3 format from iTunes! I have stock in Apple as well you pricks! I want MORE MONEY!

      Oh and would some one please think of the artists! You are robbing them! Stealing from them! We already shaft them up the backside! They don't need a threeway going on! That is our job to fuck the artists! WILL SOMEBODY PLEASE THINK OF THE ARTISTS HERE!?!?! CAUSE WE WON'T!!!

      Fucking annoyed now because I can't buy my 12th house in Europe because you all copied music, not to even mention the penis enlargement surgery I had planned!

      RIAA Executive zombie #666

    23. Re:Fair use!!! by GrEmLiN76X · · Score: 1

      Little redundant and extruded but well put.. I've only two things to really say in response: We are the music makers and the dreamers of dreams.. and Until they become conscious they will never rebel, and until after they have rebelled they cannot become conscious.

    24. Re:Fair use!!! by allcar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But this approach must be counter-productive. Even the fuckwits at the RIAA and their equivalents must be able to see not allowing fair use reduces the value of their CDs and makes them less attractive. That must lead to lower sales and lower profits. This is not a difficult concept.

      If I buy a piece of music, I want to be able to play it on any device I own. I want to be able to do this legally, so I buy a CD, copy it and then rip the tracks to MP3. I can now use the CD in my home HiFi, the copied disc in my car (which has a bad habit of damaging discs), and the MP3s on my portable player. I'm happy and they should be too, as I parted with hard cash for the CD. If they now insists that my actions are illegal, I might as well download the MP3s in the first place and burn them to CD for the car and HiFi.

    25. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (i am not a parent or grandparent poster)

      except that im not cheap, and whenever i do pirate, i do that because i dissagree with the practices of the RIAA et al. I can afford to (and do so regularly) to spend 200 euros a month on my own entertainment, buying CDs, DVDs, movie tickets, games, gaming hardware etcetera, however, whenever i stand around in the large media shop (mediamarkt for you dutch/german people) when i have a CD in my hand which i like, i in 90% of the cases put it back on the shelf, after i check the record label. Then i rummage around a bit trying to find a few artists which arent RIAA afiliated (or an album not published by the RIAA), and find none

      instead i spend my entertainment money on stuff like games and hardware for said games.

      hell, by the end of the month ill be buying a 32" LCD HDTV just for playing games on, that is 700 euros of my money that the record labels could have had a part off, if they hadnt been such assholes.

      Note: i dont pirate my games, every single game i have acquired in the last three years (most of which was poor student time), i bought in the shop and payed for, i never copied console games, and i stopped pirating pc games once i got enough money to pay for them. Even then though i tend to not buy games for companies i vehemently dislike, such as EA, and it will be a cold day in hell before you see me spend money on a sony product.

      In summary, no im not a cheap bastard, i just dont agree with the RIAA/MPAA (even though im not an american, we europeans have some nasty buggers here too, yes BREIN, im looking at you)

    26. Re:Fair use!!! by pho3nixtar · · Score: 1

      Such is human greed and capitalism. Damn the bullshit liberal education you received. Quit pointing your accusing finger at capitalism like it's the last bastion of human greed. Communism, fascism, socialism, or any other totalitarian -ism are just as conducive to human greed as capitalism, if not more so. The difference is that, not only is it state sponsored, it's also state run.

      FYI, what the RIAA is doing isn't based in capitalism. You could have just stopped at "such is human greed" because that's all it is.
    27. Re:Fair use!!! by RazzleDazzle · · Score: 1
      Hahaha, you just purchased $200 in CDs? I have not been buying CDs for about 8 or 9 years with the occasional exception for some independent artists.

      What is it going to take before all consumers simply say "enough of this hassle, no more music purchases?"

      Well, it will take all of the consumers who don't read slashdot (which is probably an overwhelming majority of people) to be made aware of all these things the RIAA is doing and then to understand and comprehend what it all means and how that might affect their behavior.

      --
      ZERO ZERO ONE ZERO ONE ZERO ONE ONE! Just brushing up for my next big invention: Ethernet over Voice (EoV)
    28. Re:Fair use!!! by ericartman · · Score: 1

      Not sure how Clear a case you got it seems from reading the pdf that the man put his MP3 files online in his Kazaa folder. Maybe I'm reading it wrong but the violation seems pretty cut and dry to me, he uploaded music. Bad boy, bad boy.

      Cart

    29. Re:Fair use!!! by shadowfax · · Score: 1
      The heading may be a little misleading. You would do well to read the text of the posting. What they are saying is that the mp3's become illegal copies when placed into a "shared" folder.

      "converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies"
    30. Re:Fair use!!! by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      e. As with most copyright violations, including GPL, a violation of the terms terminates the rights to use the work.

      Except with copyright, the "terms" are not solely at the discretion of the producer. The user/purchaser has rights (eg, fair use) regardless of small print or what the producer says are "terms" unless the purchaser/user has actually signed some more restrictive contract, NDA, etc. GPL is different, as it grants MORE rights to the user than copyright alone does. Thus rejecting GPL means you revert to the more restrictive normal copyright restrictions.

    31. Re:Fair use!!! by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Your right of course in that capitalisim is a tool and greed is a human trait, but what the MAFIAA are doing IS capitalisim - just not by the rules you like.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    32. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copying is not sharing, you fucking idiot.

    33. Re:Fair use!!! by innnnate! · · Score: 0

      Sadly, perhaps greed is innately human.

      --
      "Engineering is doing for one dollar what anyone else would do for two." "Ten cents holding up the dollar."
    34. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact, in the MGM vs Grokster case, the RIAA suggested that iPods have a substantial and legitimate commercial use in contrast to Grokster.

      This case appears to be an absolutely clear fair use case.

      Actually, there is a rational, non-hypocritical explanation for the change in stance. There are four factors that a judge takes into consideration when deciding whether something is fair use or not. One of these factors is the effect a copy has on the market. You could argue that the massive rise in services that sell authorised copies in MP3 format means that ripping, which used to have virtually no effect on the market, now has a substantial effect on the market, merely because a substantial part of the market is now comprised of selling MP3s.

      Now space-shifting is something that I feel should be unambiguously fair use, but there is a valid line of reasoning here.

    35. Re:Fair use!!! by bigmouth_strikes · · Score: 4, Informative

      > How are they getting us to think that sharing culture means stealing?
      >
      > Sorry guys, but sharing is not illegal (even if you share using devilish Kazaa).

      Sharing "culture" isn't stealing nor illegal, as long as the copyright owner of said culture is OK with it. Making a copy of music you've purchased - perhaps an audio tape - and giving it to a friend, is not OK with many copyright owners and in that case it is indeed illegal since it would constitute 'copyright infringement'.

      So you're statement that "sharing is not illegal" is incorrect; it depends on the copyright of what is being shared.

      --
      Oh, I can't help quoting you because everything that you said rings true
    36. Re:Fair use!!! by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But this approach must be counter-productive. Even the fuckwits at the RIAA and their equivalents must be able to see not allowing fair use reduces the value of their CDs and makes them less attractive. That must lead to lower sales and lower profits. This is not a difficult concept. No, you're missing their Grand Idea. They want to sell you the CD. They also want to sell you the music in DRM'd pre-ripped format of their choosing. Then they want a cut of the profits from the sale of the portable device (iPod, etc.) you play their DRM'd files on. And so on for every variation in "format" that's possible.

      You see, in their perfect world, they sell you the same content over and over again, each time in a different format. The artist gets a decreasing revenue, the labels get a greater revenue, and the consumer gets screwed. This has been how they've operated since their inception. They're simply trying to take the Old Way Of Doing Business(tm) and force it onto a fundamentally different digitally-connected world.

      The reality is, the labels are the walking dead and they know it. Their sole reason for existence is music distribution. The Internet obsoletes that need. Every executive at every label is desperately trying to stave off the inevitable destruction of their business model just long enough for them to retire or shift the problem to someone else. When anyone, anywhere can effectively distribute their work -- be it books, songs, videos, or something else -- globally with minimal costs, the need for any kind of "distributor" is removed. The labels know this, but they're going to pretend not to know just as long as they can.
      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    37. Re:Fair use!!! by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Indeed, the quote in the summary has the collary - "and they are in his shared folder". My idea of fair use would be cutting a CD for your mum not distribution to the entire planet. BTW: This doesn't mean I agree with their "king canute" tactics but until the laws and treaties catch up with the technological change, they do have a point.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    38. Re:Fair use!!! by preem · · Score: 0

      What if me and my wife bought a cd, i ripped it, then shared over Kazaa network to my work pc at job and listen there. Is that copyright infringement too?

    39. Re:Fair use!!! by hhawk · · Score: 1

      I think they are thinking... the ship is sinking so a) let's make as much $$ as we can and b) let's slow the sinking as much as possible. So they use the courts, congress, and try to push for DCMA laws around the world...

      --
      http://www.hawknest.com/
    40. Re:Fair use!!! by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Not a lot of money really goes into iTunes, although they do reap a hell of a lot out of it. Apple don't sell their "recommendations" either, so there's no easy advertising. That's one of the main reasons the record companies feel threatened. This new era of music distribution doesn't work as easily as it used to, when the record companies could pour millions into an album, and therefore get a guaranteed success.

    41. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the real point is that once again, a moron ran their dicksucker and had no idea what they were blathering about.

      That moron, because you're too thick to realize it, is you. Fuck off now.

    42. Re:Fair use!!! by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 1

      I can see, sort of, what they're driving at (and like you I disagree with their method)...

      Suppose (for the sake of this discussion), he only "shared" it with his local LAN, streamed them to his entertainment center in the living room, and never allowed them to go beyond his house? A "shared folder" is too broad of a brush for me. I can see what their point is, but they're obviously not hip to the tech involved and thus, it sounds like they're grasping... and grasping at something I fundamentally disagree with. (I don't believe "making available" constitutes infringement, and some states' AG don't either.) That's entirely too broad a net for this sort of thing.

      I believe Oregon (among others) is really clamping down on the RIAA's tactics... and should their AG win, it will vastly change the way the RIAA can bring suits against people. Universities are telling the RIAA to bugger off.. and they simply won't go after some schools. :)

      Additionally, EMI is getting tired of throwing good money at the RIAA (did you see their balance sheet?) and I'll wager they're seriously considering their bottom line when it comes to the RIAA's siphoning of cash to fund these sorts of suits that, once they go to trial, have been a hit and miss affair (so far) with States, universities, and individuals finally saying "enough is enough" and "extortion is illegal". Their whack-a-mole tactics are getting the attention of the legal system (and not in a good way.) Too bad the RIAA won't stop until it runs out of money. Maybe the "member companies" will stop bleeding profit and curttail this nonsense once and for all. Just hire someone with more than 1 brain-cell devoted to technology, RIAA... please before you put someone's eye out. :)

      And on a side note, I still firmly hold to the idea that this sort of infringement (no monetary gain) was never, ever intended to be a criminal offense like bootlegging or counterfeit merchandise (like our "pals" in China do.) The RIAA is simply trying to expedite their plan to punish everyone like a crazy person wailing and swinging a bat... Sometimes (rather, most of the time) they hit an unintended target. And yet, they don't use their "vast" resources to take the real criminals to court...

      enough rambling.. I need breakfast.

      --
      It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
    43. Re:Fair use!!! by dlemay69 · · Score: 1

      Read the brief, it has nothing to do with fair use. The defendant admitted to putting these MP3s in his Kazaa Shared Folder, and then admitted that he saw people downloading his music from him and didn't do anything to stop it.

    44. Re:Fair use!!! by AJH16 · · Score: 1

      If you read the actual document, you will find that the poster's editing makes it sound far worse than it is. The point the RIAA is trying to make is that if someone has MP3 files in their Kazaa shared folder, they have an intent to share them. If they do not have the right to share those files then the copies would be unauthorized as they are being made available to the public, which goes well beyond fair use. This has nothing to do with the RIAA trying to prevent fair use or ripping CDs to your computer as the original poster would like you to believe.

      --
      AJ Henderson
    45. Re:Fair use!!! by Dulcise · · Score: 1

      "I'm not sure what you want to see the shareholders do or think, unless it is perhaps "that money is being wasted on lawsuits" which is probably not a foregone conclusion."

      Companies also have "Good Will" which is taken into account when selling a company. Good will is essentially people liking the company, Having a good brand image, good reputation etc.
      The recording industry is hurting their good will which while may not be directly quantifiable at the moment, but will damage sales and reduce future business opportunities.

      Whether or not this will be worth it to stop file sharing, remains to be seen.

    46. Re:Fair use!!! by defile39 · · Score: 1

      Read the brief. This is a throw away argument made in case the court didn't buy the real argument. They have a log of activities on the Defendants' computer. They hired an "investigator" to go on Kazaa and download songs off of their computer. The plaintiffs have a record of these activities. Pretty clear cut, here.

    47. Re:Fair use!!! by samjam · · Score: 1

      This was the final push that moved me from windows.

      Windows-XP-Home had a reduced form of file sharing compared to windows 2000; files were either "shared" or not. With the world, or nobody.

      I'll you all to guess leave whether or not I used a CD-Freaks hack to get back proper file sharing, but when SP2 came out and the hack had to be slipstreamed I just moved to linux.

      It was no big deal - I was moving anyway - it was just the final goodbye.

      Now I only boot windows when I need to backup my windows-mobile smartphone, and once the Neo-1973 +keyboard model comes out, I'll be out of MS hair for good.

      Sam

    48. Re:Fair use!!! by Shilaeli · · Score: 0
      I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair use.

      Too bad there is nothing but crap on the independent labels. Who wants to listen to bands singing about spatulas with out of tune instruments?

      Nobody is going to care about Pavement 20 years from now. The good stuff that people buy because it's actually good like Nickelback will still be selling lots of records through the RIAA because the top mega labels will always get the most talented artists.

    49. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even the fuckwits at the RIAA and their equivalents must be able to see not allowing fair use reduces the value of their CDs and makes them less attractive....

      Thats slander sir, ill be seeing you in court to the sound of $1million. Thats not fair? neither is the justice system.

    50. Re:Fair use!!! by shmlco · · Score: 1

      "The moment you share it, it is unauthorized."

      If I buy a book and put it on a shelf in my home, and the shelf is labeled "shared", it that copy of the book now unauthorized? I mean, everyone in my house can read it.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    51. Re:Fair use!!! by Xesdeeni · · Score: 1

      Is there any difference between CDs and LPs to them? So if I want to get rid of my record player and all my old LPs by converting them to CD or MP3, I'm stealing!? Especially the titles that are not and have never been available on CD!?

      Didn't someone file a countersuit to let the courts establish what Fair Use really meant in this type of case? What was the conclusion?

      Xesdeeni

    52. Re:Fair use!!! by shmlco · · Score: 1

      "... understand and comprehend what it all means and how that might affect their behavior."

      Which works both ways, I suppose. I mean, your behavior has an effect as well.

      "I have not been buying CDs for about 8 or 9 years..."

      So what would it take for you to legally buy music? Or are you using the unrealistic "I'm never buying until I can get a 512kbps Ogg track for a penny" rationalization?

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    53. Re:Fair use!!! by metzomagic · · Score: 1

      With all due respect, and I hate DRM as much as the next person, I think you (and most of the other people posting in this topic) are missing the point of why this guy wound up in court. FTA summary:

      "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder..." (my emphasis added)

      So while it's indeed fair use to rip tracks off your own CDs and copy them to your iPod or whatever, I *don't* agree that it's fair use to *share them with other people on the web*, do you?! In fact, if the person wasn't sharing his MP3s with the rest of the on-line universe, the RIAA wouldn't be taking him to court in the first place, would they? They wouldn't even know he existed!

      Regards,
      MetzO'Magic

    54. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you mean house in Europe and 4th penis enlargement surgery.

      capcha: jerking

    55. Re:Fair use!!! by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      I don't know, Mr. Beckerman is a lawyer and I'm not, and what's more he's incredibly respectable AFAIC, but it seems like the RIAA isn't actually claiming that the fact that he ripped them makes them unauthorized, but the fact that they're in his "shared" folder makes them unauthorized.

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies...'"

      Again, IANAL. Lawyers most likely use the word "and" in a different way than you would use it in an "IF/ELSE" statement in a program. After all, the SCOTUS says that "limited time" in reference to copyright terms means whatever Congress says it means.

      I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair use

      My indie friends will be happy to hear that! I haven't bought any RIAA music in years. I get my professionally recorded and duplicated (with case and cover art) CDs straight from the band at their shows. Not only are they superior to the RIAA crap in every way, they're cheaper too, $5-$10 each.

      -mcgrew

      Some slippery slopes are offtopic.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    56. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Either the copies were authorized or they were unauthorized.

      What was done (or not done) with them afterwards is a separate issue.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    57. Re:Fair use!!! by t0M$34v0 · · Score: 1

      I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy. However, the argument here isn't that the act of ripping and subsequent possession of MP3s was illegal; it's that the act of sharing the files made them illegal. Personally, I'd say the files are still legal, but the act of sharing itself isn't (clarifications: IANAL. I *do* agree that the music and film industries need to get with the times are rethink their business models. Also, yeah, I share on occasion).

    58. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Funny

      I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy. However.... Beware of posts that begin "I hate.... as much as the next guy. However......"
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    59. Re:Fair use!!! by TFloore · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reality is, the labels are the walking dead and they know it. Their sole reason for existence is music distribution.

      Your first statement, I agree with. You second, I do not agree with.

      The reason for the labels existence is not distribution. It is promotion. The labels provide other (way overpriced) services, but the thing they do best is promotion. They take relatively-unknown groups, and make them the next hot national property.

      The other things the labels do, the artists can do themselves, or contract directly for better prices, but then they would have to pay immediately, and not out of possible future revenue, which the labels allow (for those already-mentioned grossly-inflated prices). The labels provide recording studio time, sound engineers, graphic artists for album art, and distribution.

      All of that the artists can do themselves, or arrange themselves.

      But the primary thing the labels do is promotion. That means radio airplay. That means music videos and getting them out and seen on tv. That means other related... stuff.

      And that is harder to replace. If you want to become extremely well known, and have best-selling albums, you go with a top-4 label. Of course, the trade-off there is that you won't make any money off your first 3 albums, but you label will make plenty. After about the third album, if you last that long, you might start seeing some decent money.

      Or you stay independent or with a smaller label, and maybe make reasonable money for doing a lot of work yourself.
      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
    60. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      it seems like the RIAA isn't actually claiming that the fact that he ripped them makes them unauthorized, but the fact that they're in his "shared" folder makes them unauthorized. Don't you think the RIAA lawyers are clever enough to have said that, if that's what they intended to say? The judge asked them if the copies on the computer were unauthorized copies. They said yes. He wasn't asking whether what was done with the copies was unauthorized. He was asking whether the making of the copies was unauthorized. (The reason he was asking that was that the Hotaling case has been distinguished on the ground that the copies allegedly being distributed were admittedly illegal copies. UNLIKE the copies in this case, which were all authorized copies.).
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    61. Re:Fair use!!! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The RIAA have declared war on the rest of us.

      It's simply irresponsible for any citizen to feed money into their coffers.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    62. Re:Fair use!!! by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not sure what you want to see the shareholders do or think, unless it is perhaps "that money is being wasted on lawsuits" which is probably not a foregone conclusion.

      If I held shares in a company with a dying business model I'd probably be too stupid to sell. But assuming I woke up with a few brain cells one morning, I'd realise that the RIAA labels no longer have the monopoly (or duopoly or whatever) they once enjoyed and that if they weren't strong enough to face the tiny indie labels head-on, they're not strong enough to survive.

      The majors should end their war on the internet, end their war on P2P and internet radio. Even though they won the war on internet radio in the US, there are lots of other places in the world. And no matter how many computer-free grandmas and mentally retarded twelve year old children they sue, P2P will not go away, especially since it is SO EASY to not get sued.

      If you use Morpheus you can uncheck a box and you won''t automatically share your downloads. This is a good thing not only from a legal perspective, but from the viewpoint that the majors have radio and empty-v. Indies only have P2P. Seed your share folders with indie music!

      If you want the top 40, just plug your radio into your computer and sample for a couple hours, and you can make MP3s from the whole damned top 40, free and legal. Well, I guess it's legal but even if it isn't there's no way they can catch you, and no way to stop you short of taking their stuff off the air.

      I have MP3s I made from cassettes I recorded off the radio years ago. When I have company over people kind of do a brain fart when the MP3 comes to a part of the song where the tape got ate.

      -mcgrew

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    63. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      If you read the actual document, you will find that the poster's editing makes it sound far worse than it is. It was an exact quote from the legal document.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    64. Re:Fair use!!! by jj13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah I'll have to agree here that the parent is NOT a troll, he's simply stating that once a work is produced, it's not automatically "culture" so that anyone in the population can copy and share willy-nilly, without the consent of the work's originator. The fact that certain works become so popular as to be synonymous with a certain culture certainly speaks to the wide distribution available in the age of radio, television and internet. This does not mean, however, that we can simply appropriate someone's work as free and open "culture" once it becomes popular enough.

    65. Re:Fair use!!! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Well... if it's such an open and shut case then they
      should have no problem showing that he distributed the given
      content to someone besides MediaSnitch.

                  If you are going to ruin the future of a man or an
      entire family you should do it with a reasonable level of
      certainty.

                  All they've done is identify a likely offender. They haven't
      really proven anything unless they can show he distributed.

                  Of course they don't want to do this because then the RIAA
      would have to put real numbers on the "problem". Those real numbers
      may show just how morally vacant RIAA has been with it's previous
      claims.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    66. Re:Fair use!!! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Actually, cutting a disk to give to your mum would be a much more clear cut and identifiable instance of distribution & infringement.

              Distributing copies of stuff to your friends is NOT fair use. It might ultimately be in the artists best interests but let's not get confused here. It's still piracy.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    67. Re:Fair use!!! by Hatta · · Score: 1

      What is it going to take before all consumers simply say "enough of this hassle, no more music purchases?"

      You're one to talk, you just spent $200 on CDs and only now are you realizing this is a problem? Why didn't you come to this conclusion 5 years ago?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    68. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're missing their Grand Idea. They want to sell you the CD. They also want to sell you the music in DRM'd pre-ripped format of their choosing. Then they want a cut of the profits from the sale of the portable device (iPod, etc.) you play their DRM'd files on. And so on for every variation in "format" that's possible.


      Actually, no. What they want (as does most every person on the planet I'd wager) is for someone to leave a pound of gold on their doorstep every morning.
    69. Re:Fair use!!! by masdog · · Score: 1

      Well...that depends.

      Does your Mumm own a copy of each song on that CD you cut for her? If so, that cd you gave her as a gift is fair use.

    70. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you meant "you're"? As in: you are? The apostrophe continues to baffle people who otherwise think they're quite clever.

    71. Re:Fair use!!! by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      That's why if the RIAA ever sued me I'd hire you or someone like you. No way would I ever go to court without a lawyer!

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    72. Re:Fair use!!! by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      Every so often I see a golden example of why I would need a lawyer, rather than representing myself were I to land in court. While the distinction is obvious once you point it out, I thought the exact same thing as a dozen other posters on this thread.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    73. Re:Fair use!!! by Shoults · · Score: 1

      The problem with the above article is that people read them and see what they want to see. Taken at face value, it seems to read that the RIAA is arguing that the user converted his files to MP3 for his and his wife's use and that constitutes copyright infringement. To get a clear picture of what's going on, you need to read the documents: "Defendant admitted that he converted these sound recordings from their original format to the .mp3 format for his and his wife's use. (Howell Dep. 107:24 to 110:2; 114:1 to 116:16). The .mp3 format is a "compressed format [that] allows for rapid transmission of digital audio files from one computer to another by electronic mail or any other file transfer protocol." Napster, 239 F.3d at 1011. Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder." The original Slashdot article does not mention that the defendant has 2,329 audio files shared publicly through the Kazaa system. The problem is not that he converted files to MP3 for his own use. The problem is that he made them available for others to download.

    74. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Every so often I see a golden example of why I would need a lawyer, rather than representing myself were I to land in court. While the distinction is obvious once you point it out, I thought the exact same thing as a dozen other posters on this thread. Thanks, mooingyak.

      Yes there is a reason why they didn't want to answer the question. In the Napster case, the Hotaling case was distinguished for the very reason that the copies themselves in Hotaling had been illegally made. See, e.g, discussion in Elektra v. Barker on page 9 of defendant's reply memorandum.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    75. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      The brief was in response to the judge's questions. One of the questions was in substance 'do you content that the copies themselves were unauthorized?'. That question had nothing to do with what Mr. Howell did with the copies afterwards. That was a separate issue.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    76. Re:Fair use!!! by Sim2 · · Score: 1

      This is correct. The brief says that the copies are not the authorised originals - that's just a tautology. The next sentence reads: "Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder." It is making available that seems to be targeted just as with the Jamie case.

    77. Re:Fair use!!! by pho3nixtar · · Score: 1

      No economic system is perfect, but in the hands of the right people capitalism is one of the best tools a society can use to manage it's economy.

      IMO, what the RIAA is not capitalism. They are using their capitalistic rights to oppress the consumers and artists. That doesn't make capitalism wrong any more than a criminal shooting a store clerk to death makes owning guns wrong.

    78. Re:Fair use!!! by zorg50 · · Score: 1

      It took you this long to boycott them? Consider using RIAA Radar to help you determine which albums or artists are associated with the RIAA. Boycott made easy!

    79. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not enough to hang him on...To that statement they should add confirmation that the shared folder was then shared online. Simply putting something in a folder labeled "Shared" even if it's for KaZaA doesn't mean it IS being shared. It only means it MAY be shared IF the following occur:

      1. The computer is connected to the Internet, and

      2. The KaZaA Program is run (sometimes done on startup).

      Unless those two requirements are met, I would say nothing illegal has transpired. Of course, from what I gather, both of those actually happened, but I can see the RIAA building their next case on this, even if the music was never made available to the Public.

    80. Re:Fair use!!! by badasscat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not sure what you want to see the shareholders do or think, unless it is perhaps "that money is being wasted on lawsuits" which is probably not a foregone conclusion.

      I'm sure what he wants them to see is that their accelerating sales declines are because of all this nonsense, not in spite of it. The conventional wisdom right now is that these lawsuits are doing all that can be done to staunch the tide of piracy and prop up sales in a difficult market... I think the reality is the industry is doing more damage to itself with these types of statements and the lawsuits that they go along with than piracy ever did.

      People are calling for a boycott... I think a boycott is already in force, if you look at the sales numbers. A lot of people don't buy nearly as much music as they used to, and the declines are growing every year. (Downloads aren't rising nearly fast enough to make up for lost CD sales.) This despite the lawsuits, and the fact that even the RIAA has said that they've stemmed the rising tide of piracy.

      You can argue over the reasons for that, and I agree there are probably many reasons, but I don't think it can be disputed that the RIAA's war on its own consumers has tarnished the music industry's image among the public. I don't think anybody says "I'm not buying this CD because the music industry is suing people!" but I think it's in the back of their mind all the time that this industry is at best shady and at worst evil, and so major label music is not going to automatically be put at the top of their internal wish lists. Also, it only takes 10% of people to stop buying music for sales to drop 10% (or more, depending on what types of buyers they were), and I'm sure that this campaign against common sense has turned off more than 10% of the industry's heaviest consumers.

      It would be nice if the companies themselves - ie. the investors, which are the money behind everything - would finally recognize this.

    81. Re:Fair use!!! by dominic.laporte · · Score: 0

      ugh ... tey font have bobby brown ..

    82. Re:Fair use!!! by harl · · Score: 1

      It was an exact quote from the legal document. Don't bother. This whole piece is border line for this forum. It seems to be that this is one only a law geek could love.

      Ripping a CD and putting the files in the Kaaza folder is not copyright infringement until someone copies them. They seem to be saying that putting rips in folder a is legal but putting them in folder b is not. Pointing a loaded gun at someone is not murder. It's not copyright infringement unless they can prove they were shared.

      --
      I find being offended by me offensive.
    83. Re:Fair use!!! by deathy_epl+ccs · · Score: 1

      OK, here is the deal... I just bought over $200 worth of music on CD and I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair use.

      Please pardon my rudeness, but what the fuck took you so long? This has been a problem for years, and you're only just now considering a boycott? If everyone had started boycotting them years ago like some of us did, this problem would've gone away a hell of a lot sooner.

      To everyone else out there whining about the RIAA but still buying music, put your money where your politics are, damnit!

    84. Re:Fair use!!! by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      I agree with you 100%... the problem (currently) being that the RIAA apparently knows and understands everything you pointed out... and are trying to revise the laws (and interpretation of existing ones) to ensure that their business model is not "obsolete" - and if they win such cases, then that will be the case - to the detriment of everyone you listed (while at the same time breathing further life into their obsolete business model).

      The trend I see is that if they have their way [and they have in enough critical areas already that I think it possible (SoundExchange & Internet Radio anyone? XM Radio? Re-interpretations of the DMCA?)], then they will control how people can buy, listen to and use music. That will either make many people criminals or ensure that people are required to pay for every method they wish to use for listening to music - or a combination of the two. "Fair Use", backup copies, space shifting, etc will all become illegal. Worse yet is the method being used will ensure that the RIAA members have control over all "acceptable" (by them) methods of listening to music.

      It would be bad enough if space/device shifting is ruled illegal (ie: transferring your songs from a CD to your computer or a compilation DVD to play via a DVD MP3 Player, etc)... but it will be even worse since this is actually a multi-pronged attack by the RIAA - to (1) make such things illegal while (2) ensuring that the RIAA has control over every other release method/venue.

    85. Re:Fair use!!! by oliphaunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes there is a difference to them. The RIAA (and at least some of the federal courts, like SDNY, 2nd Cir, and 9th Cir) have realized that LPs are analog copies and CDs are digital, and therefore there is a greater risk of harm from CDs because each copy is a perfect duplication.

      That doesn't mean it's not a fair use to rip music. It just means they're more worried about you ripping CDs.

      --




      Humpty Dumpty was pushed.
    86. Re:Fair use!!! by raynet · · Score: 1

      Actually sharing is very legal. I am allowed to make a copy from original audio CDs and give the copy to my friends. I am also allowed to loan audio CDs from library and copy it for my personal use. It doesn't matter if the copyright owner likes it or not.

      --
      - Raynet --> .
    87. Re:Fair use!!! by WizADSL · · Score: 1

      This is the same way that studios keep releasing the same movie in different editions, collectors, ultimate collectors, platinum, etc. It's the same movie but with other extras (I know there are other differences too), they just want to keep getting paid for the same thing.

      Format conversion is NOT grounds for copyright infringement if it's for personal use. I don't understand why judges have such a hard time with it, it seems pretty simple.

      I hate to say it, but I can't wait for all to iPod HDs to start dying and DRM starts biting some of the more mainstream public in the ass.

    88. Re:Fair use!!! by srussell · · Score: 1

      OK, here is the deal... I just bought over $200 worth of music on CD and I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair use.
      While you could entirely stop purchasing CDs, you could also do what I've been doing for the past four years: if you really want a CD, go look for it used on Half.com (or similar). Unless the CD is a recent release (or a very old one), odds are good that you'll find it. And none of the money you pay for the used CD goes to the RIAA (in the USA, at least).

      --- SER

    89. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since you're new here, I try to explain it to you. Here at Slashdot, we are not merely computer geeks, every one of us has vast knowledge of everything. Well, except grammar. Nobody's perfect.

      Anyway, please shut up, you obviously lack a vast knowledge of everything.

      Thank you and have a nice day.

    90. Re:Fair use!!! by bricko · · Score: 1

      Im not backing these asshats but the sentence reads...."Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format AND they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies...'" This Boolean phrase has an AND in it so both things need to be true. converted to mp3 AND in the SHARE folder. I think the important part is the AND part. They are no longer "authorized" once they are put in the "SHARED" folder. It seems its OK until you SHARE them. Any legal scholars out there have a take on the wording?? I think this has always been their take. You can copy all you want....but its the SHARING that gets your tit in a wringer.

    91. Re:Fair use!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Sharing "culture" isn't stealing nor illegal, as long as the copyright owner of said culture is OK with it.

      Why does the copyright owner have to be okay with it? Does he have some God-given Right to say how the work could be used, including the Right to prevent other people from creating new culture based off it? If not, then who decided this privilege should exist? Did society get a vote on it? Is it actually worth it for society to go along with it (i.e., at the expense of the Public Domain)? Have you ever considered any of these issues?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    92. Re:Fair use!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...it's not automatically "culture" so that anyone in the population can copy and share willy-nilly, without the consent of the work's originator.

      Why not? Maybe it should be!

      I say that the value of a creative work is precisely it's cultural value, and that that value is maximized when it is in the Public Domain. What makes you think otherwise?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    93. Re:Fair use!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Does your Mumm own a copy of each song on that CD you cut for her? If so, that cd you gave her as a gift is fair use.

      No it's not. Your mom would have had to have owned the particular copy that was used as the source for each of those tracks. Otherwise, you're giving her a "different" thing and it's still copyright infringement.

      Yes, copyright law really is that fucked up!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    94. Re:Fair use!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I applaud their effort so far, but it needs FLAC.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    95. Re:Fair use!!! by hedwards · · Score: 1

      People are calling for a boycott... I think a boycott is already in force, if you look at the sales numbers. A lot of people don't buy nearly as much music as they used to, and the declines are growing every year. (Downloads aren't rising nearly fast enough to make up for lost CD sales.) This despite the lawsuits, and the fact that even the RIAA has said that they've stemmed the rising tide of piracy. Right, I've completely stopped buying CDs myself after a period of lessened purchases. At this point I won't even ask for a CD, if I really want a CD, there's always used. But I should probably be more accurate and say that there is quite a bit of good indie music out there, and with a few of the modern changes to their marketing it is easier to find then in the past. The difficult thing though is figuring out what is genuinely indie, and what is just an unknown RIAA affiliated label.

      You can argue over the reasons for that, and I agree there are probably many reasons, but I don't think it can be disputed that the RIAA's war on its own consumers has tarnished the music industry's image among the public. I don't think anybody says "I'm not buying this CD because the music industry is suing people!" but I think it's in the back of their mind all the time that this industry is at best shady and at worst evil, and so major label music is not going to automatically be put at the top of their internal wish lists. Also, it only takes 10% of people to stop buying music for sales to drop 10% (or more, depending on what types of buyers they were), and I'm sure that this campaign against common sense has turned off more than 10% of the industry's heaviest consumers. Some people are not buying because of the lawsuits, but I wouldn't care to underestimate the people that aren't buying because the industry is charging too much for a product that most people can get for free over the airwaves. For all their bluster the RIAA still hasn't managed to muscle ASCAP from the role of licensing performances.

      But I would suspect that the boycott wouldn't be anywhere near as effective if the price of a CD had gone down like it was originally promised. A CD which costs even the exhorbinant price of 100k to produce should be making roughly $12 of profit on an $18 sale. And yes some of that does go to the retailer, but that is a hell of a lot of profit on something that costs less than a quarter to produce an additional copy of.

      The thing which doesn't get a lot of play is that the quality of CDs really is worse than that of a new good vinyl disc. The advantage that CDs had were of the dynamic range, easy compression and the size. Unfortunately, with all the overprocessing the dynamic range is nearly nonexistent compared with vinyl and I'm not sure that I would choose size over warmth of sound myself. The compression is something that the RIAA seems to be fighting pretty hard, which makes me wonder what the point of buying albums is, other than durability.
    96. Re:Fair use!!! by Ray · · Score: 1

      You see, in their perfect world, they sell you the same content over and over again, each time in a different format. The artist gets a decreasing revenue, the labels get a greater revenue, and the consumer gets screwed. This has been how they've operated since their inception. They're simply trying to take the Old Way Of Doing Business(tm) and force it onto a fundamentally different digitally-connected world.

      Actually, in their perfect world they sell you the same content over and over again every time you listen to it.

    97. Re:Fair use!!! by John+Allsup · · Score: 1

      When they make money, they credit their artists and claim that piracy is stopping them making more money. When they don't make money, they blame piracy. In both cases, they argue for stronger controls regardless of the reailty.

      Personally, I buy CDs precisely because it's easy to rip them to my mac and ipod -- I rarely listen to the original CD, but I always purchase music I listen to (except for _legal_ downloads like e.g. RFUGrey002.) If a ban on ripping CDs was stringently enforced, I for one would purchase far fewer CDs.

      --
      John_Chalisque
    98. Re:Fair use!!! by Sandbags · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Every member of my family (11 households) stopped purchasing CD music mre than 3 years ago. If I can't rip it (currently legally) from a streaming broadcast, digital FM or satellite transmission, or other free legal broadcast, then I'm not interested in owning a copy at all unless I can purchase the music directly from the artist without any other 3rd party intervening. In no way am I going to provide a marketing, packaging, distribution, or agent with money just for providing me with a convenience I have not required since they year 2000...

      Recording companies that contract their artists for dsitribution and marketing contracts no longer need to sell directly to me. If the band is good, it will get radio play (on air, internet, sattelite, or other medium). I'll hear of the band through the broadcast, word of mouth, or website associated with other popular bands. The grass roots marketing process does work, and bands with or without marketing agents get exposure.

      I don't need an expansive retail outlet, warehousing system, distribution chain, and millions of dollars in advertising wasted that could all go directly to the artist instead (or lower the cost of music).

      For now, the popular music is free (LEGALLY!) if you know how to get it. The rest, if you really like the artist and want to contribute funding to them directly, contact them! Check out their myspace page or whatever you can find and ask to purchase their tunes directly. Have them set up a paypal store. they don't actually have to send you a copy electronically, they just have to sell you a "listening licence." a piece of paper granting you fair use of their collective works. You can get the copy of the work from anywhere, even through illegal distribution if you like, but then having a copy is perfectly legal. I'm sure the bands out there can afford to hire a few folks to make this happen for you at $.50 per song and still make 3-5 times what they get from the RIAA and their marketing company. You save more money, they make more money, and the RIAA gets fucked. It's a win, win, win.

      As far as broadcast music... Once it's gone out over the air, that broadcast is public domain. Provided you were in the listening area, you could have heard it, and thus you could legally record it for personal use. Is it illegal to trade copywritten material if that material was obtained legally, and is traded with someone else who could have done the same? Selling it would be illegal, but a direct trade or gifting of the files is not a profit action, and thus protected by law. We're just waiting for someone to challenge that in court.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    99. Re:Fair use!!! by Danse · · Score: 1

      If I buy a book and put it on a shelf in my home, and the shelf is labeled "shared", it that copy of the book now unauthorized? I mean, everyone in my house can read it. He put it in his Kazaa shared folder which makes it accessible to everyone that uses Kazaa. How is your example even remotely similar?
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    100. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Disclaimer IANARL (that is, IANA Record Label): Distribution is only part of the puzzle. Labels also exist to promote. If I was an artist, I would be pretty tempted to take my chances with a big label who was willing to spend millions on promotion, even if they kept most of the money from CD sales, rather than gamble that the internet would discover me. This leads to a philosophical point: sure, the artist produces the valued product, but they do not front any money. The labels take a large financial risk when they choose to promote an unknown act; why shouldn't they be entitled to a large portion of the returns? Don't get me wrong, I do not care for the RIAA and its tactics vis a vis DCMA, but I do think they still play an important role in creating the economic incentives that allow successful musicians to live the good life.

    101. Re:Fair use!!! by rthille · · Score: 1

      So, if my rip of my CD that I purchased isn't perfect, then I don't have a copy of that particular CD and so it's infringement? :-)

      I'm beginning to think that IP should go the way of the dodo, and I write software for a living...sigh, the crazies are running the nuthouse.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    102. Re:Fair use!!! by Thunderbird1 · · Score: 1

      No the RIAA has nothing to do with selling music. So think before you post...

    103. Re:Fair use!!! by King+Gabey · · Score: 1

      Actually, I've been on a personal boycott of big label music for years. I ripped a whole section of music from my life thanks to the RIAA. And while I have Metallica on cassette, I refuse to buy any of their cd's either. I still haven't bought that Radiohead album, but I intend on doing that - just out of principle, not out of being a fan of Radiohead's music.

    104. Re:Fair use!!! by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      Sharing "culture" isn't stealing nor illegal, as long as the copyright owner of said culture is OK with it. Making a copy of music you've purchased - perhaps an audio tape - and giving it to a friend, is not OK with many copyright owners and in that case it is indeed illegal since it would constitute 'copyright infringement'.

      It all comes down to the ephemeral nature of the copy. You can copy the music into sound waves that your friend can hear and they can copy those sound waves into their neurons (which thankfully cannot be regulated; yet), but if you try to fix a copy on some other medium it's a violation of copyright. So the real question is this: If you make a physical copy for your friend who listens to it once and then deletes it, is it an ephemeral copy or not? Rationally, that should be the same case as just playing the music over the air to your friend. Is there some moral reason that friends must have physical proximity in order to share music with each other?

    105. Re:Fair use!!! by Danse · · Score: 1

      You could argue that the massive rise in services that sell authorised copies in MP3 format means that ripping, which used to have virtually no effect on the market, now has a substantial effect on the market, merely because a substantial part of the market is now comprised of selling MP3s. Only if you consider forcing users to purchase the same works again in a different format, even though it is trivial for them to convert them themselves, to be a legitimate and legal stance for the industry to take. Look, they can sell me a work in CD format, or they can sell me a work in MP3 format. Either way I have purchased the work and the artist has been compensated (probably laughably so, but that's the industry's fault). How is it any business of theirs whether I burn those MP3s to a CD to listen to in my car, or transfer them to my iPod to take to the gym? If they want to make me purchase a separate copy of a work for every place I want to listen to it, then they're even more insane than I thought.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    106. Re:Fair use!!! by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      I don't think anybody says "I'm not buying this CD because the music industry is suing people!"

      I stopped buying CDs a decade ago when MP3s became wildly available on FTP servers throughout the country.

      When the RIAA started suing people... I stopped pirating. They can have their cake. I will listen to musicians who *want* me to hear their music. Go to Jamendo as a place where you can download tracks that are licensed with rules that allow free copying for personal use. And enjoy the _real_ musical revolution.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    107. Re:Fair use!!! by Danse · · Score: 1

      They seem to be saying that putting rips in folder a is legal but putting them in folder b is not. Pointing a loaded gun at someone is not murder. It's not copyright infringement unless they can prove they were shared. Actually what they are saying is that by putting them in his Kazaa shared folder, he was offering them up for distribution, and according to precedent set in another case, this is equivalent to actual distribution. Blame the court that set the precedent I guess, and hope it gets appealed and overturned.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    108. Re:Fair use!!! by Snaller · · Score: 1

      "You see, in their perfect world, they sell you the same content over and over again, each time in a different format. "

      Such is the evil of "intellectual property" and should be banned from the planet.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    109. Re:Fair use!!! by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it was. In fact I believe the opposite; stating something is not proving something.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    110. Re:Fair use!!! by Danse · · Score: 1

      The judge asked them if the copies on the computer were unauthorized copies. They said yes. He wasn't asking whether what was done with the copies was unauthorized. He was asking whether the making of the copies was unauthorized. (The reason he was asking that was that the Hotaling case has been distinguished on the ground that the copies allegedly being distributed were admittedly illegal copies. UNLIKE the copies in this case, which were all authorized copies.). While the RIAA is undoubtedly trying not to give a straight answer, the judge should parse this out and ask them specifically which part they are claiming was unauthorized. They combined the act of ripping from the CD with putting the files into the shared folder in their answer, and do not specify which part is unauthorized. Am I authorized to rip the files if they don't go into my shared folder? That's what the judge should make them answer.

      Of course in this case, they know that he had the files in his shared folder and that they were available to others. They don't seem to know if they were actually shared with anyone aside from their investigators, so they don't know how many copies might have been distributed. But apparently they don't need to know that due to a precedent set in another case. At least that's what I got from reading through those last few pages. IANAL though, so I could be misunderstanding it.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    111. Re:Fair use!!! by jj13 · · Score: 1

      As far as cultural value is concerned, that's not part of the current copyright system. I wasn't arguing whether the system is currently right or wrong!

      As far as the public domain goes, I personally believe it can only be the author's choice whether or not his work is for the public's gain, or for his own. I don't like the fact that all work is implicitly copyrighted as soon as it's produced, or that we have such long terms of copyright protection. But I do feel that, as a content creator myself, I should be able to decide where my hard work is used.

      Under a system where the author is given an explicit choice of "share or keep", you can always make use of public domain/"open" works and be happy to know the author agrees with your view of the greater good.

    112. Re:Fair use!!! by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Your first statement, I agree with. You second, I do not agree with.

      The reason for the labels existence is not distribution. It is promotion.
      I would argue that promotion is merely the opposing side of the same coin. What is the purpose of promotion? It serves no purpose unto itself. Promotion exists to facilitate distribution. So, in reality, although the labels spend a fair amount of time, money, and effort at promotion, they do it because they want to sell more media. Ergo, they are in business to distribute the entertainment that others create, just as I stated.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    113. Re:Fair use!!! by psxndc · · Score: 1

      Please post a case or citation or some sort of authority for this position. Though I wish it were the case, I am pretty sure you are dead wrong - especially in the case of the library scenario. It is not enforced, true, but a copy is a copy and subject to certain exemptions, e.g., education, both examples are a violation of the copyright owner's copyright and they could, in theory, very much sue you for it. And please don't cite the Sony Betamax case - there the court said time-shifting was legal for the person making the recording. Neither of your examples mirror this. The OP was right, regardless if it is a bad policy or not. -p-

      --

      The emacs religion: to be saved, control excess.

    114. Re:Fair use!!! by the_arrow · · Score: 1

      "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies...'"

      I haven't read TFA (hey, this is /. after all), but how was this folder shared? Was it only himself that had access to it? His family? The whole world? Did he even know the folder was shared?
      To me it looks like the old "making available" argument again.
      --
      / The Arrow
      "How lovely you are. So lovely in my straightjacket..." - Nny
    115. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      While the RIAA is undoubtedly trying not to give a straight answer, the judge should parse this out and ask them specifically which part they are claiming was unauthorized. They combined the act of ripping from the CD with putting the files into the shared folder in their answer, and do not specify which part is unauthorized. Am I authorized to rip the files if they don't go into my shared folder? That's what the judge should make them answer. He already did that. And that's the answer they gave. Hopefully the Judge is aware of who he is dealing with here.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    116. Re:Fair use!!! by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Such is the evil of "intellectual property" and should be banned from the planet. I'm going to take extreme disagreement with your point here, despite any hints to the contrary from my prior posts. I'm a strong believer in property owner rights, and that includes intellectual property. If I come up with a new formula, design, song, movie, or anything else that I personally created, it's mine and I can do whatever I want with it. I can -- and probably will -- charge whatever the free market will bear for the fruit of my hard work. Such is my right, since without me the idea would not have come into being.

      The counterbalance to any kind of overzealous inventor is the free market. Note the above paragraph's use of "whatever the free market will bear" when I speak of compensation for my work. I could design a new type of birdhouse and charge a trillion dollars for it. Nobody would buy it, of course, and I would make no money for my new idea. On the other hand, should I come up with a cheap, clean, and safe design for practical nuclear fusion, I could charge a trillion dollars for it and the world governments will beat a path to my door overnight. What I can charge is directly related to the perceived value of what I'm selling.

      The part where I disagree with the labels is that they no longer serve any useful function. The artist creates. A promoter can be hired to promote if need be, but it is not required. A distributor, however, is completely irrelevant. If people want to buy music, they should be able to go directly to the artist's site, download the MP3 (or, preferably, FLAC) and that's that. The artist compensates the promoter (if one was used) and pays for their own site and bandwidth. Everybody wins except the distributor network, but that's nothing new; people complained that machines were stealing their jobs back during the Industrial Revolution, too. Last time I checked, fighting against the steady march of technology is rather futile unless you're Amish.
      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    117. Re:Fair use!!! by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      You make a good point, but miss an obvious solution: promoters can be hired by the artist to promote. They can then negotiate with the artist for compensation. Today, the exact opposite happens: the label "discovers" the talent and locks them into a contract that sells their soul to the label. If they do moderately good, they'll stay locked into that contract forever, much to their financial detriment (and the label's profit). If they do poorly, the label drops them and they crash and burn. If they do fantastically well (i.e. Britney Spears, 50 Cent, other similarly-successful trash), they break their contract with the label and renegotiate a more favorable stance.

      Mechanisms exist for garage bands to make a splash today, right now, without the assistance of any label. It has happened. If the labels disappeared tomorrow, such successes would become de rigueur, and the obsoleteness of the labels that much more obvious.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    118. Re:Fair use!!! by celle · · Score: 1

      It depends on the version of copyright you follow. The one from the beginning of the country or the licensing bullshit of the last 40 years or so.

    119. Re:Fair use!!! by t0M$34v0 · · Score: 1

      I viewed your blog site, and am happy to see that we actually agree on things. If you did happen to read my entire post, you may have noticed that I was simply pointing out that, if I read the article correctly, the RIAA claimed that the files were illegal once they were shared, not just because they were ripped. Perhaps your legal-oriented mind picks up on the technical negation of my using the term "however," so I will make a feeble attempt at clarity.

      I do believe that making MP3 copies of tracks constitutes fair use. I do not support the RIAA (last album purchased was in 2001). I do not believe the RIAA business model is appropriate for today's technology and marketplace. I do not believe scare tactics used by the RIAA are ethical (no laughter, please), nor do I believe them to be effective; certainly their claims of loss-per-shared file seem ridiculous to the common layman. I also personally feel (along with many others) that their overall product offerings suck.

      Sharing to circumvent the RIAA and kill them off - I say "go for it," even though it's illegal. The fact that it's illegal, and that that is so no matter who points it out including the RIAA, was my only point following my unfortunate choice of the word "however." I vehemently disagree with their assertion that the MP3s themselves became illegal at the moment they were shared.

      As an aside, I do support musicians making money for their music. I wish I had a solution for fair compensation directly to musicians - the RIAA is antiquated and is not needed for artists to offer their output to us. Sadly, the "good Samaritan" mode of paying for downloads directly to the musicians doesn't seem to really work, as most people don't pay even when the individuals who should get the money are getting the money (Radiohead's experiment with their latest album In Rainbows hasn't yet proven otherwise). I have not had a chance to peruse all of your postings, but if you have an idea as to how this could be brought about I would be happy to read of it.

      With all respect, I support your honesty and your efforts in our legal system on behalf of the common person. I simply expected that perhaps you, especially being an experienced lawyer, would have understood the intent of my statement.

      Cheers,
      John Douet

    120. Re:Fair use!!! by boogybren · · Score: 1

      I think Radiohead has proven that the artists can live without the RIAA. With the release of their recent album, they did a "name your own price" to download it, no record label or DRM attached. It is estimated that they made upwards to $10M in doing so!

      Although I don't know if the "name your own price" concept would work long term, bands with who already have a name for themselves can profit greatly at this model. It is the new "no name" bands that would struggle IMO.

      http://blog.wired.com/music/2007/10/estimates-radio.html

    121. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      It depends on the version of copyright you follow. The one from the beginning of the country or the licensing bullshit of the last 40 years or so. Correction. The 2 versions are:
      1. copyright law as it appears in the statutes, caselaw, and legal scholarship, and
      2. copyright law as the RIAA and MPAA would like it to be, and can sometimes make it appear to be by winning ex parte cases, default cases, and cases where the defendant can't afford a lawyer.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    122. Re:Fair use!!! by rkanodia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When the RIAA started suing people... I stopped pirating.

      I thought I was the only person who had done that. Sometimes it can be tough to listen to something and then not be able to buy it, but then I think about all the cool stuff that I never would have heard if was just pirating major label stuff all the time. Emusic.com has been quite helpful, being cheap, DRM-free, and devoid of the 'big 4'. I've also found some stuff on archive.org that was cool, though mostly in weird electonic genres like glitch. The thing that took me the most by surprise was how hostile my friends tended to be to the idea. I've tried hard not to be the guy going around talking about how he only listens to 'indie' music, but sometimes people get angry anyway. For instance, the following conversation has taken place in my car more than once:

      Friend: This is pretty cool, it sounds kind of like the Katamari Damacy soundtrack, who is it?
      Me: 'Bishop Whitney' by Beak.
      Friend: Beak? Who's that?
      Me: Eh, some random guy I found at archive.org, free download.
      Friend: What the fuck, man, why don't you listen to normal music?
      Me: I thought you said it sounded good.
      Friend: Yeah, I guess, but, I dunno man, why do you have to do this crap?
      Me: What crap?
      Friend: This thing where you're all like, not listening to anything normal, and you have to go find all this weird indie stuff and act like it's all great.
      Me: I never said it was the best thing in the world, I just liked it. I'm not forcing anyone to listen to the same bands, or bragging about how much better I am because I 'discovered' something, or trying to make Kanye West albums illegal. This album sounded good, and it was free, and legal, so now it's on my stereo. What's wrong with that? Look, I have some old Green Day on here, would you rather listen to that?
      Friend: No, just, forget it man, forget it. *sighs*

      It's been a real trip. Fuck the big four labels. I'm tired of 'fighting' them. I'm just going to ignore them, because I don't need them.

    123. Re:Fair use!!! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      You are JUST NOW realizing this? How long have you been listening to our rants here?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    124. Re:Fair use!!! by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      A logic geek can also have fun with this. The MAFIAA's logic is full of holes. The boring part is it's the same old holes in the same old logic they've been using for years. They sound like a broken record. Maybe they're insane. Maybe I'm insane for digging in. Oh well, here goes:

      "the evidence ... establishes unquestionably that Defendant engaged in the unauthorized distribution ... " What evidence? I love that word "unquestionably", yep just take our word for it. And right there in the very next part is the court's question "Does the record ... show that it is impossible for the Plaintiff to prove ... illegal distribution?" Aha! So much for unquestionable evidence.

      Next, the Plaintiff's lawyers try to grapple with this questioning of the unquestionable evidence with ... more questionable statements! "Plaintiffs have established the unlawful distribution ... by proving the Defendant actually distributed ..." Where is this proof? Perhaps the continuation of that sentence hints at their so-called proof: "... Defendant made them available ... " Aha again! The bogus "making available" argument.

      A bit later, they finally get around to mentioning some actual evidence. "Defendant actually distributed the 11 sound recordings listed on Exhibit A ... from the KaZaA shared folder on his computer to ... Media Sentry". Hang on a sec here-- a few minor point of interest. Is it copyright infringement to transfer a copy of a work to the entity that owns the copyright? I wouldn't think so. Or if Media Sentry is not the owner, does that make Media Sentry guilty of (gasp) "illegal downloading"? Except that downloading should never be illegal because it is unreasonable to expect downloaders to know beforehand whether some information they have not seen and which may not be clearly labeled is or is not legal to copy.

      And Exhibit A? Why, something cooked up by none other than the known bad expert witness Dr. Doug Jacobson of Iowa State. Yeah, the guy who just "knew" from the evidence that Lindor had committed copyright infringement in spite of complaining loudly that he hadn't been given the correct hard drive, or that it had been erased, and the only conceivable reason for that is to cover up a crime! Nope, no one has ever found it necessary to just wipe and reinstall because Windows got so screwed up with virii and bogged down with old cruft that it wouldn't function anymore. What is his "evidence" this time? Why, the same old assertion that the absence of evidence is evidence! Yes, defendant wiped the hard drive. Gosh, guess they're going to have to go back to screen shots.

      "... destruction of this evidence ... irreparably prejudices Plaintiffs' ability to prove their claim..." So! They claim they have unquestionable evidence except it's all been erased! And, by their lights, the erasing "... warrants harsh sanctions" because they just know it was done after the defendant was ordered not to do it. Nope couldn't have been before. Couldn't have been because the hard drive filled up and was cleaned off to make room for other things, or because Windows had to be reinstalled. A very common activity after cleaning stuff off to make more room is run the defragger which would very likely trample all over erased data. But I have another bone to pick: if law enforcement doesn't have the power to physically confiscate people's computers (and they shouldn't, Steve Jackson case?), neither should they have the power to in effect deprive owners of the use of their computers by demanding that evidence be preserved. So I think that order that the Defendant not erase evidence on his own hard drive is beyond the court's authority. The proper procedure should be to get a warrant to make a copy of the hard drive, and even there, there's concerns about what if the user has sensitive inf

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    125. Re:Fair use!!! by Loctavius · · Score: 1

      So, I have ripped my CD's, encoded them into mp3's, and put them on a Samba share from my Ubuntu box so that my wife, who co-owns the CD's, as her earned income paid in part for them, can listen to them. And this is illegal? I'd like to see the RIAA hire a forensic accountant to go through 12 years of joint bank account statements and figure out exactly whose paycheck paid for the CD's I have in my house. If they can manage that, then I'll be sure to tell my wife she can't listen to "my" CD's anymore, and I won't listen to hers. I'm going to go bang my head on a wall.

      --
      "My ship came in, but was bombed by terrorists in port and sank." - Me
    126. Re:Fair use!!! by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      Please post a case or citation or some sort of authority for this position.

      Try: AHRA of 1992

      :

      The Act also includes blanket protection from infringement actions for private, non-commercial analog audio copying, and for digital audio copies made with digital audio recording devices.

    127. Re:Fair use!!! by rthille · · Score: 1

      Looks like since about 7000 UIDs since you've been here :-)

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    128. Re:Fair use!!! by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

      "Your mom would have had to have owned the particular copy that was used as the source for each of those tracks. Otherwise, you're giving her a "different" thing and it's still copyright infringement."

      Oh bullshit, she has a license to listen to the music, not the particular waveform, that's why you can legaly format shift, so whether i rip a copy of my cd instead of her copy of the songs, she still gets a format shifted mp3 file she can listen to legally because of the license she already purchased..

      Same deal with downloading MP3s of songs i already own in CD format.. CURRENTLY fair use allows me to do this legally, they are trying to change that into the form that you describe though.

    129. Re:Fair use!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      ...that's why you can legaly[sic] format shift... [emphasis added]

      No, that's why you can legally format shift your copy for your own consumption. According to current copyright law, that's magically somehow different than you shifting your copy for someone else's consumption, or you shifting their copy for their consumption, or any other permutation thereof. No, it doesn't make sense. Yes, I think it's stupid to. But yes, that is the current reality of the situation!

      ...because of the license she already purchased..

      According to the RIAA, she didn't purchase a license (which, in theory, would give her the right to obtain the music in a different format). Nor did she purchase a copy (which, in theory, would give her the right to do what she wanted with that property, including shifting it into a different format). She purchased the intersection (not the union) of a license and a copy, which allows her neither to obtain a format-shifted version, nor format-shift it herself, but only to listen to the particular copy in the original format.

      That's according to the RIAA. According to current copyright law, including Fair Use, she purchased a copy (but still not a license), so she's allowed to do the format shifting herself but not obtain a format-shifted version from any other party.

      CURRENTLY fair use allows me to do this legally, they are trying to change that into the form that you describe though.

      No, what they're trying to change is to make it so that nobody can format shift anybody's copy for anybody's consumption, including their own.

      Disclaimer: IANAL, but I play one on Slashdot and I'm pretty sure I'm correct.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    130. Re:Fair use!!! by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      It's going to take a significant number of said shareholders getting their own asses sued off for them to start concerning themselves. Right now, all a studio investor sees is the RIAA helping him to make more money.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    131. Re:Fair use!!! by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Hopefully the Judge is aware of who he is dealing with here.

      It always seems to come down to that, doesn't it? I gather that if more of the judiciary were up to speed on the RIAA's shenanigans more of these cases might never make it to court.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    132. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're rapidly becoming quite the disingenous troll. The judge asked whether the copies were unauthorized--those copies in the shared folder. They are, by virtue of them being in the shared folder and being made available to others.

      The question was *NOT* whether the making of the copies was unauthorized. The response was *NOT* that mp3 rips are unauthorized.

      You're just plain lying for karma or to rile people up. Either way, it's a discredit to your good work.

    133. Re:Fair use!!! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Format conversion is NOT grounds for copyright infringement if it's for personal use. I don't understand why judges have such a hard time with it, it seems pretty simple.

      Well, they probably find it difficult because the Copyright Act says nothing of the sort. It is arguably a fair use, but that's by no means certain. Indeed, while that argument might have carried the day back in the 90's, the market has changed enough that a court would have to grapple quite a while with the analysis.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    134. Re:Fair use!!! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      If I come up with a new formula, design, song, movie, or anything else that I personally created, it's mine and I can do whatever I want with it.

      I agree with the second part, but not the former (unless by 'mine' you mean 'everyone's').

      I can -- and probably will -- charge whatever the free market will bear for the fruit of my hard work. Such is my right, since without me the idea would not have come into being.

      I agree, except that again, everyone has that right; it is irrelevant who caused the thing to come into being. For example, I print up copies of Shakespeare, right now, and sell them for as much as the market can bear. It's great that you're so entrepreneurial, but in truth, what you would propose to do isn't terribly impressive.

      Now, this isn't to say that I am inevitably averse to giving you a monopoly on the doohickey du jour. But the mere fact that you really really want a monopoly (since no competition and monopoly pricing favors you) isn't going to be enough. After all, I really really don't want you to have a monopoly (since competition and commodity pricing favors the whole world other than you). The trick is finding a way where your self-interest is sated by giving you something of what you want, but the rest of the world's self interest is sated by giving them something of what they want (in practice, they win out more, since they outnumber you and basically get to dictate the terms).

      Of course, if you don't like the system, you're free to not do anything noteworthy.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    135. Re:Fair use!!! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      For the hypo where Alice and Bob each own an authorizedly made copy of the CD, where those copies are fungible, and Alice makes an additional copy which she gifts to Bob, I honestly don't see it mattering whether Alice made the copy using her own copy as the source, or Bob's.

      Making a copy and distributing it are both infringing. The likely defense here is fair use. The fair use argument fails on the first three prongs, and hinges on the fourth. For the fourth prong, Bob already owns an authorized copy of the same work that Alice is now giving him a copy of. It is unlikely, then, that Alice's copy would have any effect on the actual or potential value in the market of the work, as the new copies are not substitutes for authorized copies for either of the parties involved.

      If Alice and Bob originally owned substantially different authorized copies (e.g. Alice has the DVDA or SACD, and Bob has the Edison cylinder) then maybe there might be something to argue. Even there, I dunno; it would effect the market for an edition of the work, but the work is more than a specific edition.... That could be interesting.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    136. Re:Fair use!!! by spudda · · Score: 1

      Sharing via KAZAA might not be fair use, but converting purchased CDs to mp3 is and that is what is being debated in this case

    137. Re:Fair use!!! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Oh bullshit, she has a license to listen to the music,

      No she doesn't. She owns the CD, and can do any lawful thing with that specific tangible item. Since copyright doesn't prohibit merely listening to a creative work fixed in a copy you own, she can do that. The law views it as interchangeable with, say, playing frisbee with the CD. They're both lawful acts, and uninteresting.

      Same deal with downloading MP3s of songs i already own in CD format.. CURRENTLY fair use allows me to do this legally

      Maybe, but it is by no means certain, and would probably be a very difficult argument to make. Were I you, I wouldn't be so self-assured.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    138. Re:Fair use!!! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      But I do feel that, as a content creator myself, I should be able to decide where my hard work is used.

      That is your opinion, certainly. But remember, you're not the copyright creator. The public, via its agent, the government (assuming a legitimate government) creates copyright law, consents to it, and grants you a copyright, all for its own self-interest.

      While you should feel free to have a say, it's not up to you to enforce that say; it's up to everyone else to respect your wishes, so long as, and to the degree that, it is worth their while.

      Think of a similar situation with real property. You could go to some island, plant your personal flag, and claim it as your own. But if your 6 billion plus neighbors ignore you, you're up shit creek.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    139. Re:Fair use!!! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      No, the AHRA lets you make copies of certain works -- provided that you do so in an AHRA-compliant manner, which almost no one ever does, even if they think that they are -- but it doesn't permit distribution. In fact, it's quite cleverly worded in a way that actually slipped by Congress (guess who made the amendment) to prevent exactly this.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    140. Re:Fair use!!! by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "In fact, in the MGM vs Grokster case, the RIAA suggested that iPods have a substantial and legitimate commercial use in contrast to Grokster."

      Correct but I'm not sure this is germaine. In the case being discussed today, the fellow was ripping CDs and placing them in his Kazaa share directory. The 2nd part of the sentence is important:

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs.

      In non-legalese: ripping into MP3 is authorized. Ripping into MP3 and placing into your Kazaa share folder is not authorized. The title of the article is hugely misleading; it's presently RIAA Argues That MP3s From CDs Are Unauthorized when an accurate title would be RIAA Argues that MP3s Ripped From CDs And Placed Into Kazaa Share Direcotyr Are Unauthorized but I'm guessing that NewYorkCountryLawyer didn't have enough characters available in the title field.

      "This case appears to be an absolutely clear fair use case."

      Unfortunately for P2P fans there are already several cases on the books that demonstrate that putting music in your P2P share folder is most certainly not fair use. I don't remember of MGM vs. Grokster touched on that, but you can ask Jammie Thomas about the whole "putting them in my share directory is fair use" notion.

      Nonetheless, many people do try to slippery-slope this: they argue that making a copy of one CD can be seen as fair use; thus it stands to reason that ripping a CD and making it accessible to 100,000 of your closest "friends" is precisely the same. But it is not. How much of something you do often makes all the difference.

      "When are they going to realize that rather than litigate against the pirates, they should simply realize that they should compete against them by offering great service for reasonable prices and get rid of all the DRM?"

      This is troubling. The common argument against DRM is that it prevents media shifting for personal use and other non-infringing acts. When you state that you want the record companies to drop DRM in the same post that you argue that placing files in your P2P share directory is fair use, you are giving the record companies all the ammunition they need to continue with the belief that people dislike DRM because it makes it difficult to pirate music.

      "Hey, I'd buy music if made available from a huge variety of artists that are currently out of print or have entered the public domain, but are no longer available."

      Serious question: if you believe that placing music in your share directory passes the fair use test, what would be your motivation for buying it? If some other fellow putting it into his share directory is fair use, then downloading it from him can't be all that bad.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    141. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it's rather simpler than waiting for a deity to grant the right of control over one's work: It's simply the fair approach.

      Unless, of course, you wouldn't mind if your employer decided that your 8+ hours per day of labor suddenly became "culture" and stopped paying you for your work. Have you stood in line at a food bank lately?

      It's fascinating and discouraging that people think because they can move something around in time and space independently of the wishes of its creator means that's an okay thing to do. Unless the creator (read: owner of copyright) said it is, it isn't.

      Unless, of course, you'd like someone to put your personal email or diary on a P2P network. What if it's brilliant? That's "culture" too, isn't it? Come on already. All of these arguments forget that it's human beings who make music, and last time I checked, musicians needed housing and food and health care like everyone else. They make money through selling their work. So buy it. Just like you buy your next pair of jeans and your next tank of gas. Someone worked their ass off to make that available to you, so unless you plan to be a societal leech who doesn't pull his weight it'd be a good idea to drop such objectifying and narcissistic attitudes about other people's work. Treat them with respect. Period.

      And that has nothing to do with the RIAA -- that's just being a decent human being. The RIAA's approach might suck, but if it was your work that was being stolen, you'd be kinda pissed off, too.

      People are able to make music when their basic needs are met. Do you want more, better music? Then do your part to contribute to "culture" by recognizing the real costs of creating it. And the real costs of not being compensated fairly. Most musicians never are. And that was true before the advent of file sharing. Music does not just appear spontaneously out of thin air, even if it sounds like it does. It takes time, practice, money, blood, sweat and tears. And for those sacrifices it should be fairly compensated so we all might have our lives enriched.

      Either that or we're just a society of people who will do whatever we can get away with doing because the person it might hurt (and I'm talking about artists, not lawyers) isn't standing there in front of us asking us who the hell we think we are.

    142. Re:Fair use!!! by cjsm · · Score: 1

      OK, here is the deal... I just bought over $200 worth of music on CD and I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair use.

      I've got you beat there. I've spent over $600 on CDs in the last six months because I got a new mp3 player and I wanted some new music to refresh my playlist. I don't download music. Almost all the music on my player I ripped from CDs I've bought. If I couldn't transfer the music to my mp3 player, I wouldn't buy the CDs, because I mainly listen to music on my MP3 player nowadays. I am not interested in buying DRM encrusted music off the net, nor am I interested in pirating music off the net. If they ban me from transferring music to my mp3 player, I'll have no reason to buy CDs.

      --
      This ad space for rent.
    143. Re:Fair use!!! by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Why does the copyright owner have to be okay with it? Does he have some God-given Right to say how the work could be used, including the Right to prevent other people from creating new culture based off it? If not, then who decided this privilege should exist? Did society get a vote on it? Is it actually worth it for society to go along with it (i.e., at the expense of the Public Domain)? Have you ever considered any of these issues?"

      To answer your questions:

      1. Because the constitution says so. In Article I, in fact.
      2. No, but we're not talking about being judged by God here; we're talking about being judged by the courts, who use the laws which have their basis in the constitution.
      3. The guys who wrote the constitution. For what it's worth, it wasn't an original concept; copyright law had been enacted in Great Britain about 80 years previously. Much of the constitution was an effort to set things right compared to how the boneheaded British ran their country, but in a few cases, they knew a good thing.
      4. Probably. This is just my opinion, of course. I know that capitalism abhors a vacuum, and the most significant effect of abolishing copyright law would not be our ability to legally "create new culture" by doing our own Episode I / BSG mashups; it would be that the person making the most money on BSG would be the guy who runs the factory in China that can copy and ship the DVDs the most cheaply. Great -- I could legally buy a copy of BSG:Razor for $2 instead of $15. This would not be a huge boon for culture. I already watched the damn thing on cable.
      5. Yes.
      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    144. Re:Fair use!!! by symbolic · · Score: 1

      The comparison of 'planting a flag' and 'creating something of value' is of questionable validity. Simply saying something is mine quite different than claiming ownership of, or certain rights to, something I created.

      As the artist, if people were so inclined to use my creative works on their terms, I'd be well within my right to tell them to create their own culture. Artists have many reasons for pursuing the creative process, but I doubt that public ownership of their work is high on their list.

    145. Re:Fair use!!! by raynet · · Score: 1

      Oh, and I was talking about Finnish copyright law, but I am glad US law seems to have atleast some of the same freedoms we enjoy.

      --
      - Raynet --> .
    146. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it copyright infringement to transfer a copy of a work to the entity that owns the copyright? If you don't have the copyright then it is illegal to make and distribute a copy.
    147. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could argue that the massive rise in services that sell authorised copies in MP3 format means that ripping, which used to have virtually no effect on the market, now has a substantial effect on the market, merely because a substantial part of the market is now comprised of selling MP3s.

      Only if you consider forcing users to purchase the same works again in a different format, even though it is trivial for them to convert them themselves, to be a legitimate and legal stance for the industry to take.

      What you said had no relation to what I said. Look, I'm not talking about what you think is right. I'm talking about how fair use is judged.

      Look, they can sell me a work in CD format, or they can sell me a work in MP3 format. Either way I have purchased the work

      No, the CD and the MP3 are both derivative works of the master recording. They are not the same thing.

      How is it any business of theirs whether I burn those MP3s to a CD to listen to in my car, or transfer them to my iPod to take to the gym?

      It is their business because the government passed a law saying that it is their business when somebody copies things they hold the copyright to.

    148. Re:Fair use!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      For the hypo where Alice and Bob each own an authorizedly made copy of the CD, where those copies are fungible, and Alice makes an additional copy which she gifts to Bob, I honestly don't see it mattering whether Alice made the copy using her own copy as the source, or Bob's.

      You honestly don't see it mattering, and I honestly don't see it mattering, but IIRC the lawyers do see it mattering. That's all I'm trying to say.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    149. Re:Fair use!!! by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I think the argument that the copies are technically infringing because they are unauthorized is a plausible one. The real question is fair use: should the exemption apply in this case? That depends on how personal copying fits with the tests in 17 USC 107.

    150. Re:Fair use!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Because the constitution says so. In Article I, in fact.

      WRONG!

      Let's examine the clause you cite (which I know very well, because I have a habit of quoting it around here quite often):

      The Congress shall have power... to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.

      So, first part: "Congress shall have power..." but not obligation. Congress may choose to do this, but it doesn't have to. That, right there, makes the "right" described by the clause entirely different than the sort of "God-given," inalienable, fundamental human Right such as the Right to life or liberty. This "right" is not given by God but rather by the whim of Congress, and is much more similar in character to the "right" of driving on public roads, which is really a privilege subject to licensing, and not a Right at all.

      Next: "...to promote the progress of science and the useful arts..." Not "to give creators artistic control over their work," and not "to compensate creators for their effort," but to promote progress. This explicitly states that the goal is to place the needs of society as a whole over and above the needs of the creator.

      Third: "...by securing for limited times..." The keyword here is limited. Fundamental human rights don't expire. The ownership of real property doesn't expire. But copyrights and patents do expire. Obviously the writers of the Constitution intended copyrights and patents to be different -- and lesser, and more limited -- than real property rights, because otherwise they would have allowed them to extend in perpetuity.

      And finally: "...to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries." So there's the "right." But as I've already explained, it's not actually a Right (in the "God-given," inalienable, etc. sense that I was referring to originally). Instead, this last phrase has to be considered in it's context. It's actually the least important part of the clause; merely an example of the suggested means of achieving the goal listed at the beginning (i.e., "promoting progress"). I think it's rather unfortunate that it's here, in fact, and would have preferred that the writers of the Constitution leave the question of how best to "promote progress" up to Congress, rather than enshrining this particular method into the most difficult to change body of law.

      So, the answer to "why does the copyright holder have to be okay with it?" is not "because the Constitution says so," because the Constitution is all about "promoting progress" not "pleasing the copyright holder!"

      No, but we're not talking about being judged by God here; we're talking about being judged by the courts, who use the laws which have their basis in the constitution

      I was talking about what would theoretically be best for society, not what the current situation is. If you think I was arguing about the courts' interpretation of things, you're mistaken. Also, when I said "God-given" I didn't mean literally "given by God" (in fact, I'm not even religious), I meant "inherent" or "preceding government." A "God-given" or inherent right is one that's not subject to the opinion of society. For example, black people had the inherent right to fair and equal treatment, by virtue of being human, before 1860; it's just that the people and government of the United States failed to acknowledge that right until the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were ratified. But it still existed. I was asking if you thought that sort of right existed regarding copyright.

      The guys who wrote the constitution. For what it's worth, it was

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    151. Re:Fair use!!! by Danse · · Score: 1

      What you said had no relation to what I said. Look, I'm not talking about what you think is right. I'm talking about how fair use is judged. I haven't heard of any case that considers CD versions of an album to be a different market than MP3 versions of an album. Have you?

      No, the CD and the MP3 are both derivative works of the master recording. They are not the same thing. In the most technical sense, you're right. However, the RIAA would have to be pretty dumb to make that case as it could destroy the market for CDs if people find that they're no longer allowed to rip them. Then MP3s would be the only thing worth buying.

      It is their business because the government passed a law saying that it is their business when somebody copies things they hold the copyright to. Reading through this Recording Industry vs. Diamond Multimedia (paragraph 32 specifically), it would seem that space-shifting has been deemed by the courts to be a perfectly legal, noncommercial use of a work. I'm sure that there is dispute over it, but that's what the courts have said, and upheld except in cases like Napster where distribution was occuring.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    152. Re:Fair use!!! by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      380kbps is pretty impressive. If the source is better than 44.1kHz, then it could beat a typical CD FLAC for quality and still be a tiny bit smaller.

    153. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't heard of any case that considers CD versions of an album to be a different market than MP3 versions of an album. Have you?

      I never said it was. My point was that the effect on the market of creating your own MP3s has changed because a lot more vendors are selling MP3s. Because the effect on the market has changed, which is one of the four factors that are relevant for judging fair use, it's legitimate to question whether such an act remains fair use. And yes, I know "MP3" isn't the right term to use here, but I can't think of a better one right now.

      In the most technical sense, you're right. However, the RIAA would have to be pretty dumb to make that case

      Whether they'd be dumb to make the case or not, the fact remains that one of the major criteria for judging whether an act of copying is fair use has changed over time, so their argument changing over time is not unreasonable. Stop going off on a tangent.

      it would seem that space-shifting has been deemed by the courts to be a perfectly legal, noncommercial use of a work.

      I'm not arguing that it isn't fair use, you asked why it's their business and I said why.

    154. Re:Fair use!!! by Danse · · Score: 1

      I never said it was. My point was that the effect on the market of creating your own MP3s has changed because a lot more vendors are selling MP3s. Because the effect on the market has changed, which is one of the four factors that are relevant for judging fair use, it's legitimate to question whether such an act remains fair use. The courts have already ruled that copyright covers the work, not the specific format of the work, which is why it is legal to space-shift and convert things from one format to another for personal use. The fact that works can be sold in more than one format doesn't matter.

      I'm not arguing that it isn't fair use, you asked why it's their business and I said why. No, you said that there is a law that makes it their business when someone copies something that they own the copyright to, but that's really not true. It's only their business if that copying is not covered by fair use, which such things as ripping and space-shifting clearly are.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    155. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The courts have already ruled that copyright covers the work, not the specific format of the work, which is why it is legal to space-shift

      If you are referring to the case you cited earlier, then you are totally misconstruing it. It ruled that space-shifting was legal because it was private, non-commercial copying, not because the copyright covers the intangible concept of a song. Copyright covers tangible representations, not ideas, that's an intrinsic part of copyright, something can't even be copyrighted until it is fixed into a tangible medium. If you don't believe me, read the law for yourself:

      A work is "created" when it is fixed in a copy or phonorecord for the first time; where a work is prepared over a period of time, the portion of it that has been fixed at any particular time constitutes the work as of that time, and where the work has been prepared in different versions, each version constitutes a separate work.

      A "derivative work" is a work based upon one or more preexisting works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which a work may be recast, transformed, or adapted. A work consisting of editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications which, as a whole, represent an original work of authorship, is a "derivative work".

    156. Re:Fair use!!! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      You honestly don't see it mattering, and I honestly don't see it mattering, but IIRC the lawyers do see it mattering. That's all I'm trying to say.

      Well, I am a copyright lawyer, you know. I can see both scenarios being infringing, or both noninfringing, but I don't really see a big difference, other than possibly having to have a larger fair use analysis. Probably the people of whom you speak are getting hung up on the principle that an infringer cannot stand in the shoes of another to claim fair use, but this would indicate a failure to look at the details involved in this hypo.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    157. Re:Fair use!!! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      The comparison of 'planting a flag' and 'creating something of value' is of questionable validity.

      How so? It doesn't matter what the origin of the thing being claimed is; it just matters what the effect of the claim on others who are being dispossessed by it is.

      And certainly, in our society and legal history, merely creating something has never automatically translated into exclusive rights in it. If I plant a fabulous garden in front of my house, and the property value of the house next door goes up merely because it is next to my house, that doesn't mean I'm entitled to that additional value, and no one would credibly suggest that I was. It doesn't matter that I am solely responsible for it.

      Artists have many reasons for pursuing the creative process, but I doubt that public ownership of their work is high on their list.

      Perhaps. However, private ownership in the form of a copyright is not always that high either. For example, if your posts on /. were utterly uncopyrightable, would you still make them? I bet that you would. And since copyright must serve the public interest, and the public interest isn't well served by wastefulness, granting unnecessary incentives (such as a copyright to a person who would've created sans copyright) isn't acceptable.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    158. Re:Fair use!!! by RazzleDazzle · · Score: 1

      So what would it take for you to legally buy music? Or are you using the unrealistic "I'm never buying until I can get a 512kbps Ogg track for a penny" rationalization?


      So you obviously did not read my comment. I said I do buy music, the occasional independent CD. I am also open to purchasing music online (mp3, ogg, whatever format) but I will not accept it if I have to be locked into a particular program or hardware player to use the purchased and downloaded music file(s).
      --
      ZERO ZERO ONE ZERO ONE ZERO ONE ONE! Just brushing up for my next big invention: Ethernet over Voice (EoV)
    159. Re:Fair use!!! by Snaller · · Score: 1

      "Such is my right, since without me the idea would not have come into being"

      If not you then somebody else - somebody less greedy perhaps.

      "Last time I checked, fighting against the steady march of technology is rather futile unless you're Amish"

      "intellectual property" is an amoral concept which has nothing to do with technology - on the contrary hopefully technology will help defeat it. One job, one pay, not over and over.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    160. Re:Fair use!!! by Snaller · · Score: 1

      "Of course, if you don't like the system, you're free to not do anything noteworthy."

      Yeah, if you don't want to keep slaves then just don't keep slaves! If you don't want to underpay your employees then just don't do it! If you don't want to beat up your wife then don't do it. We don't need to stinking laws or morality.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    161. Re:Fair use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope.

      The problem is that the RIAA is right.

      By making a true "backup" one is making a copy that is to be used in case the original is damaged.

      That is not what is happening. When I buy a CD I normally rip it to my computer and archive a copy (flac, non-compressed). I then put the CD on my shelf never to be used again. I also transfer an MP3 copy to my player. But when I boot up the old lappy and connect my player another copy is made. So now I have four copies of the media and the original: archive, mp3 version on computer, mp3 version on device, and mp3 version on lappy. Now, this would not really be a problem, but I have the oppurtunity to use all 5 versions at once. I can listen to the CD while someone else listens to my device and someone else listens on my lappy and such. I have created 4 unlicensed versions. And I could make more. I do not sync to my phone, but it has the option. My two PS3s, two Xbox 360s, and 3 PSPs can play music and it would be easy to put the music on any of them (through home network). Anyone who accesses my network has access and can listen or make copies (not easy though, network is more secure than some other moderately secure thing).

      The problem is that the "backup" is not really a backup when it is used as a complementary copy. That is why there is a problem. Transfering music to an mp3 player is fine really, but not when you are creating multiple copies that are being used at the same time.

  2. Wha? by futurekill · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Will somebody shut the RIAA down already...they're becoming more criminal then they think the people that are suing are... (How's that for some nifty english)

    --
    The gates in my computer are AND, OR and NOT; they are not Bill.
    1. Re:Wha? by oedneil · · Score: 0

      Not too nifty, you didn't finish the sentence. They're becoming more criminal, then they think they people that are suing are... what?

    2. Re:Wha? by futurekill · · Score: 1

      "are" as in a state of being...the "are" at the end of the sentence refers back to "criminal"...

      --
      The gates in my computer are AND, OR and NOT; they are not Bill.
    3. Re:Wha? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you meant "They are becoming more criminal than they think the people they are suing are.", then ? THAT would make sense.

    4. Re:Wha? by Lunarsight · · Score: 1

      Will somebody shut the RIAA down already...they're becoming more criminal then they think the people that are suing are... (How's that for some nifty english) Easier said than done. How do you propose we do that?

      I mean, we can't exactly go in and set fire to their facilities. (I checked the fire codes, and they tend to frown on that sort of activity.)

      If you were unethically-inclined, you could in theory DNS-attack the RIAA website, but it would just be good for a quick laugh. It wouldn't really 'shut them down'. (Also, there's the whole 'legal ramifications' part..)

      The only real way to shut the RIAA down is to either financially-deplete the members that comprise it, or convince those members that it would be a bad idea to continue to use the RIAA name to represent them. In the latter case, we'd just have some new set of random letters to be angry at. (It's kind of like a troll. If they get thrown off a website for their trolling antics, they may lay low for a while to let things cool down. Then, they'll just come up with a fresh login name to wreak havoc from.)
    5. Re:Wha? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (How's that for some nifty english)


      Computer says No.
  3. Learn how to summarise by bigHairyDog · · Score: 5, Informative

    Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder.

    In other words, they're complaining about sharing the MP3s, not making them. The fight against corporate copyright bullies will not be helped by intellectual dishonesty and exaggeration.

    --

    foo mane padme hum

    1. Re:Learn how to summarise by Typoboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is an 'and' there. But, line 3 of that page says: "It is undisputed that Defendant possessed unauthorized copies of Plaintiffs' copyrighted sound recordings on his computer." and then states that that refers to copies which were made from their original format. So it does seem that they are claiming that possession of mp3s of CDs you own is unauthorized. Unless (and it is a big if) they are saying that possession of mp3s in his shared folder is an unauthorized format. But I can't quite follow that. Page 8 says that space shifting fair use is invalid when it involves distribution to the public. Presumably it could be fair use otherwise?

    2. Re:Learn how to summarise by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The term "Moreover" suggests that the second statement (not allowed to distribute) is completely separate from the first statement (MP3s are not "authorized copies distributed by Plaintiff").

    3. Re:Learn how to summarise by carpe.cervisiam · · Score: 1

      Two separate things going on in that statement.

      In the first sentence they are saying that mp3s themselves are an infringement as they are not the "authorized copies distributed by the Plaintiffs."
      In the second sentence they are saying that the act of sharing the files via KaZaA is also infringement.

      --
      It's not paranoia when they really are out to get you.
    4. Re:Learn how to summarise by theorbtwo · · Score: 1

      "moreover" implies that the statement preceding it is true on it's own merits, and that additionally, the statement following it is also true. Nobody here has asserted that the Defendant did nothing wrong, just that the Plaintiffs' assertion that converting to mp3 and sticking them in a particular folder is itself infringement.

      I don't think anybody (sane) would claim that actually sharing them is not infringement. Offering to share them is not the same as actually sharing them, however. Quite possibly, offering to share is evidence enough that sharing has taken place, but that's quite another question.

    5. Re:Learn how to summarise by WallyDrinkBeer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The dude was sharing the files via Kazaa. That's what he'll be prosecuted on.

      Of course the RIAA are going to claim this and that, but when it comes down to it this dude will be found to have distributed music via Kazaa.

      The summary is just more dishonesty by these stupid slashdot people.

    6. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jarnin · · Score: 1

      Uh, no, read it again. The first part of the sentence clearly states that ripping a CD to MP3 format is an infringement because it creates an 'unauthorized' copy that was not distributed by the record companies. Copyright holders are supposed to control the distribution of their works, so this could be seen as circumventing their right to distribute.

    7. Re:Learn how to summarise by doktor-hladnjak · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unless (and it is a big if) they are saying that possession of mp3s in his shared folder is an unauthorized format. But I can't quite follow that.

      Remember, these are RIAA lawyers we're talking about, not techies. What's the same format in different locations to you could be described entirely differently by these guys.

    8. Re:Learn how to summarise by ifakemyadd · · Score: 2, Informative

      I agree, and had similar thoughts upon reading the line about sharing, which is different than copying. It is interesting how the post persuades the intent to share was strictly with his wife. I'm not sure how joint property really works in such cases, but if one considers that the two share the physical property of the cd, then wouldn't they be able to share the legally backed up versions as well? Or when they both listen to the cd, does one voilate copyright? Or is it only if they BOTH listen at the same time (which would seem like the only true violation the digital form may gain over the physical one, as far as legal precedent is concerned).

      I guess it goes back to that same old, same old, "does enabling copyright infringement constitute the act itself?" If I remember correctly, the recent answer is no. (Something about an old judgment formerly used in favor of the responsibility of large cable companies. Point is I suppose if they ever both listened to the music at the same time, then that's probably infringement, and everything else shouldn't be. But that's just my intuition

      And when you accept that much, then you have to actually prove such an act ever occurred ;-P

    9. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jumperalex · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is not how I read it and I believe you are being fooled by their deliberate word play. Lets break it down:

      "they [the mp3s] are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs"

      Don't be fooled by the usage of distributed here. They are not talking about the defendant distributing yet ... that is why the last word is Plaintiffs not Defendants. They are only talking about the copies which he possesses, that happen to be in his shared folder, and claiming that those copies are no longer authorized copies provided by the Plaintiff. In short the only copies authorized are therefore the ones on the CD, and not the ones converted into the compressed .mp3 format.

      Now looking at the SECOND part they say:

      "Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder."

      The key here is first the usage of "Moreover" which is additive as in, 'A'=bad AND 'B'=bad. Not, as you assert, 'A' + 'B' = bad but 'A'bad.

      The trick here, IMO is that they crafted this very specifically so as to introduce the idea that the mere production of mp3s is the production of an unauthorized copy. Distribution is also unauthorized. Notice how they didn't say distribution of THOSE mp3s was unauthorized. That is implied from their larger statement that he wasn't allowed to distribute copyrighted recordings regardless of the "authenticity" of the recording. So they have set up two arguments which I will reorder to make it clearer that they are separate:

      1) The defendant isn't authorized to distribute copyrighted recordings
      2) The defendant was in possession of unauthorized copies of those copyrighted recordings which are unauthorized by the mere fact that they are compressed mp3 copies; regardless of the fact that he owned the CD those copies were generated from.

      The end result of this being, the only authorized way to procure and possess "compressed mp3s" would be for them to be distributed by the Plaintiff. That is the implication of the words "they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs." Because if you buy into that statement it begs the question: how do you get an authorized compressed mp3 version of their copyrighted works.

      --
      If you can't be good, be good at it!
    10. Re:Learn how to summarise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can you get authorized MP3s of copyrighted works?

      Well, www.amazon.com/mp3 of course. Totally authorized, totally in MP3 format.

      Of course not ALL music is available in this format, just the few titles that RIAA members want available in MP3 format. Therefore all other MP3 files created are unauthorized.

      These guys are fscking nuts and are well overdue for a good cockpunching.

    11. Re:Learn how to summarise by Animaether · · Score: 1

      I agree with the parent.. presume one might summarize fair use in this case as "you are authorized to make copies for personal use".

      The personal use copies are authorized.

      The copies you share with the world are, well, not authorized.

      So yes, the legal status of the copies changes depending on what you end up doing with them. Just like a baseball bat is a sports item one moment, then you whack somebody over the head with it and it's a murder weapon the next. Doesn't mean baseball bats will be made illegal.

      That said - all that stuff is in legalese.. every single word counts and needs to be scrutinized.. the problem is that due how it's worded, it may end up slowly shifting to "personal use copies are not authorized". But I'm not a lawyer and so forth and so on.

    12. Re:Learn how to summarise by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't forget that Fair Use, like self defense, is an affirmative defense.

      When you get sued/accused by the copyright holder, you reply "Yea I did, but it's Fair Use."

      So really, the issue of creating MP3s is entirely separate from distributing them.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    13. Re:Learn how to summarise by kusanagi374 · · Score: 1

      In other words, they're complaining about sharing the MP3s, not making them. The fight against corporate copyright bullies will not be helped by intellectual dishonesty and exaggeration.

      Absolutely. IMO, the second the defendant decided to share the mp3 files generated from an RIAA CD, they are no longer for personal use only and are being made available for others to download (illegally). Nobody moves their files to a shared folder for no reason at all, right? Same goes if you set your whole music folder as a shared folder.

      I totally agree with RIAA on that logic. ON THAT LOGIC. Thing is, all the batshit crazy things they do go way beyond that, and attack directly all kinds of fair use rights we have. And if we want to beat them, we gotta start making sense and stop trolling with articles like this one. But then, if article trolls cease to exist, so will most of slashdot's stories.

    14. Re:Learn how to summarise by kusanagi374 · · Score: 1

      Oh, I forgot one "simple" thing: JUST making available isn't a illegal by itself, because there has to be trading going on for it to be illegal. If you have a couple of crack rocks inside your pocket, you can't be arrested for drug trafficking if you haven't actually traded, right? Same goes for this case. If they can't prove actual downloads from that shared folder, it's all meaningless.

    15. Re:Learn how to summarise by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      They would have to prove that
      (a) actual copies or phonorecords were distributed
      (c)by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by license, lease, or lending....

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    16. Re:Learn how to summarise by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They would have to prove that
      (a) actual copies or phonorecords were distributed
      (b)to the public
      (c)by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by license, lease, or lending....

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    17. Re:Learn how to summarise by josroach7 · · Score: 1

      I noticed the complaint was about sharing MP3s too. I do not understand why people are purposely misreading the complaint.

    18. Re:Learn how to summarise by Shabbs · · Score: 1
      I don't read it like you do, I read it like the parent you replied to.

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs To me, this says that once he puts it in the shared folder, they become unauthorized. The "and" between ripping and copying to shared folder would suggest that to me.

      Cheers.

      --
      Mark
    19. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      I don't read it like you do. My take on it is: Music transcoded to .mp3 is ok and authorized under fair use (meaning you don't need the copyright holders permission). Music transcoded to .mp3 and then placed in a location that exposes said file to mass distribution is an unauthorized copy by the copyright statutes. RIAA is not making case for converted cd's in your private collection as being infringing works.

    20. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      I think you need to revisit RIAA vs Thomas. Making available is indeed infringement. IMO making available is infringement. As a juror I would only need to see the will to share on one parties behalf, not the anonymous downloader on the other end to constitute infringement.

    21. Re:Learn how to summarise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm no lawyer (INL somehow sounds better than IANAL :-)), but I think the summary is correct, as is your assessment of what they are claiming. And, furthermore, I agree with the claim. The copies we make when converting from CD to MP3 are unauthorized. But "unauthorized" doesn't mean illegal, and it is for the reason you state -- fair use applies. Once distribution starts, though, the situation changes. I think the legal argument is like this:

      original->copy->play music for the person who bought the original = unauthorized copy but covered by fair use

      original->copy->distribution = unauthorized copy + unauthorized distribution

      In other words, it's an attempt to say that because of the unauthorized distribution, the normal exception of fair use does not apply to the unauthorized copying either, and the defendant is in trouble twice.

      I don't think there is anything in there that is challenging the first interpretation.

      I also think the only reasonable defense here is the possibility that the defendant had no clue they were distributing, or perhaps they may not have been correctly identified.

    22. Re:Learn how to summarise by coolGuyZak · · Score: 1

      (IANAL) My reading suggests that the original copy is fair use, and thus legal, but nonetheless is unauthorized.

    23. Re:Learn how to summarise by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      1) The defendant isn't authorized to distribute copyrighted recordings

      True.

      2) The defendant was in possession of unauthorized copies of those copyrighted recordings which are unauthorized by the mere fact that they are compressed mp3 copies

      That is not what the RIAA has argued. Taking the grammar of their sentence literally, they are claiming that the defendant's copies were unauthorized because they were compressed MP3 copies and because they were put in the 'shared folder'.

    24. Re:Learn how to summarise by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      The RIAA was deliberately fudging it, and you're trying to clarify it for them. Believe me, their high-priced lawyers could have expressed it if that's what they wanted to say. They were asked by the judge if the copies were themselves unauthorized. The truthful answer would have been "no". Instead they lied and said "yes".

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    25. Re:Learn how to summarise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You bring up a good counter-point at the end there.

      If the Plaintiff argues that the Defendant had unauthorized compressed mp3 versions of copyrighted works, wouldn't the Plaintiff then have to show that authorized compressed mp3 copyrighted works exist at all? It's a 2-sided argument here isn't it? They can't claim that something is an unauthorized compressed mp3 copyrighted work, when there is no distribution mechanism at work to legally obtain an authorized compressed mp3 copyrighted work. The plaintiff making that argument, is implying that such a thing exists, when in fact it doesn't. To me, they are making an argument around something that technically doesn't exist. Is that legal? Wouldn't the court recognize that? Or perhaps the Defendant should bring that fact to the courts attention. This seems like some sort of logical fallacy. I just can't put my finger on it.

    26. Re:Learn how to summarise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      well overdue for a good cockpunching.

      Is there any other kind?

    27. Re:Learn how to summarise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I kind of agree, but I think you're reading way too much in here. I don't think this is intentionally intricate wordplay, as much as just poorly written.

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs.


      "Once defendent..." introduces defendant as the subject, but "they are in his shared folder" clearly refers to the Plaintiffs' (converted) recordings (plural). This is piss-poor grammar and should be widely mocked, not considered to be clever and tricky. With mistakes like this, anything which would otherwise be considered deliberate word play simply becomes evidence of incompetence.

      Also the use of "and" means that two things happen before the .mp3 files are not longer the authorized copies. 1) They have to be converted from the original source into another format, in this case MP3. 2) The files also have to be moved into a shared folder. According to this statement, both of these must be true for these to become unauthorized copies. You could read that to mean that unconverted copies placed in a shared location (i.e. sharing the raw bit data directly from the CD drive) remain authorized, which is clearly not something they meant to imply.

      The quote used in the summary comes as evidence under a section marked C, as in the third section of their ARGUMENT. This is what they are arguing, and then they have evidence to back it up:

      C. Defendant possessed unauthorized copies of Plaintiff's copyrighted sound recordings on his computer and actually disseminated such unauthorized copies over the KaZaA peer-to-peer network.


      The intent under this section is to say that the Defendant actually uploaded the songs to someone else. But there are two separate arguments here. One, that the defendant had unauthorized copies, and two, that these were copied to other users. Really there is a third, which is that an additional 54 songs were "made available" and not necessarily copied. I don't see why they felt the need to say the defendant had unauthorized copies at all, but that is a large part of this section. They describe the files this way: The .mp3 format is a "compressed format [that] allows for rapid transmission of digital audio files from one computer to another by electronic mail or any other file transfer protocol.". I don't think there is any way to read this section C other than as the summary indicated. MP3 files, they argue, are purely to make it easier to share music, and we did not authorize Defendant to convert his files into MP3 format.

      ==

      Having reached that conclusion, I don't see the surprise here. Only the original source material which was sold to the Defendant is the authorized copy, and converting a CD into an MP3 is not explicitly authorized by the copyright holder. Fair Use goes out of its way, however, to say that certain unauthorized uses are in fact legal. If they remained authorized uses, there would be no need for Fair Use clause to call them out because they would already be covered.
    28. Re:Learn how to summarise by Alter_Fritz · · Score: 1

      dear AC,and now remember what (at least some of them) they are selling now after they learned that it will be bought:

      mp3s

      (yes, they are a bit like a slow learner and needed 7 years to figure that out, but anyway; they now offer the product that was so highly demanded all the years while the internet connections were relatively slow, and suddenly ripping your own CDs into a lossy format is a competing event because the consumersheeps are supposed to buy "product" again in the "new" format by RIAA/Label logic)

      [Free consulting advise for the label deciders: you must start offering the songs online in a format called FLAC reasonably prices. Lossless that's the way the consumer walks in these days of better bandwith lines. If you wait again 7 years you lose even more]

    29. Re:Learn how to summarise by zmal · · Score: 1
      The problem I think we all have with their argument is that they mentioned any specific data format. If the intent was simply to prove that the distribution of the files was at issue, it is unnecessary to specifically call out the specific detail that the "Defendant converted Plantiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format".

      Calling out that detail suggests that the conversion to mp3 is related to the copyright infringement in question. Having that language in the filing gives them precedence for future lawsuits that don't involve distribution. And that is why this is even a discussion.

      That language also infers that there exists some format for the files that would be legitimate to place in the shared folder.

    30. Re:Learn how to summarise by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      When you get sued/accused by the copyright holder, you reply "Yea I did, but it's Fair Use."

      Well... if you can convincingly manage it, you reply "No I didn't, but if I did, it was fair use." No sense in giving them anything you don't have to.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    31. Re:Learn how to summarise by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Yet this is not what the law actually says. IMO amend the statute if that's what you want it to say. Thomas was wrongly decided.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    32. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      I guess will have to agree with you and not the courts nor jury. Glad to see you have it right and all the others have it wrong.

    33. Re:Learn how to summarise by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I guess will have to agree with you and not the courts nor jury.

      First, juries don't ordinarily decide matters of law, which is what this is. In the Thomas case, the jury was instructed by the judge that making available was distribution, and was only asked to consider whether the defendant had made works available; not what that ultimately meant.

      Second, this is only one court, and it is a district court at that. We have an appeals process because we know that courts may get things wrong. I think that the Roberts court screwed this up, and hopefully it will be reversed on appeal. Lord knows, courts have screwed up worse than this.

      Glad to see you have it right and all the others have it wrong.

      What all others? This is a hotly contested and pretty novel question. If there were good precedents, your criticism might be valid, but it's really never been determined; it's never needed to be, until now. And it's not just me saying this, either.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    34. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      I am totally willing to let the process figure this out and let the chips fall where they may. I believe personally, you put something up there for mass distribution, intent is already proven. Why should a damaged party have to prove the almost impossible. Not like a 1000 people are coming forward to admit they flagrantly broke the law. Even if you granted immunity that person could be a 1000 miles away and could care less.

    35. Re:Learn how to summarise by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I believe personally, you put something up there for mass distribution, intent is already proven. Why should a damaged party have to prove the almost impossible.

      Well, no problem there: in a civil copyright suit, there is no element of intent whatsoever. Indeed, if you act responsibly and reasonably, and there is nothing you reasonably could have done better, yet you still infringe, you are on the hook. Intent only matters for damages and criminal copyright infringement.

      So the plaintiff needn't prove intent whether it is easy or difficult to do so. It's a total non-issue.

      What I think that he should have to prove, however, is that there was an actual infringement, as opposed to there merely being ripe circumstances for an infringement which, for all we know, never actually occurred. Is this so difficult?

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    36. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      It's not difficult at all. I think a jury when presented with all the facts will have an understanding between the unwitting dupe and the person that thought they could put items up for mass distribution and not have to answer to society at large. I think to play ignorant when installing a popular P2P application in front of the jury really isn't going to work. Lots of shades of gray. I can only pray that these idiots on Kazaa/Limewire/Emule/Edonkey etc... keep getting their just deserts. If you are an artist and would like to release your work under creative commons, or even keep it copyrighted and grant pell nell permission to distribute, I am perfectly fine with that. Lets not pretend that regardless of letter of the law, jurors won't take intent or lack of.

    37. Re:Learn how to summarise by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      That's not the issue.

      First, copyright law treats the unwitting dupe and the unanswerable person equally; the jury will never be asked to consider the mental state of the defendant with regard to anything other than damages (if that).

      Second, where the plaintiff cannot show facts indicating actual distribution, again, the issue will not reach the jury, for there would be no facts for them to weigh. A simple summary judgment motion would end things in the defendant's favor.

      It's very simple: The Copyright Act makes distribution of copies and phonorecords unlawful, and defines copies and phonorecords as tangible objects that are impossible to send over the Internet. Online distribution isn't possible. What is possible is online performance and display and reproduction, but all forms of infringement require the infringement to actually occur. An almost infringement is no infringement at all, and doesn't violate the law.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    38. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      I think juries will see past your 'almost infringement'. Most juries are going to fail safe on the side of the infringed in these flagrant cases of sharing. Again, you can't sit there as defendant with a Cheshire Cat grin on your face because you shared out works you had no right to and knowing they can't prove that anyone downloaded the file beyond their investigative agents. Regardless of how the law is written. You need to understand that about the 'common folk'.

    39. Re:Learn how to summarise by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I think juries will see past your 'almost infringement'.

      You still don't understand.

      The chief role of a jury is as the trier of fact. Various alleged facts are presented to the jury, and it decides which of those are true, and which are false. However, a jury is not a trier of law; the judge fills that role. Thus, when the parties in a lawsuit argue as to the interpretation of a law, the judge decides. The jury is not even consulted, and often isn't even aware of the argument.

      For example, let's say that Alice has been killed. Bob was found standing over her body, while Carol was found in the other room with her friend Dave. The police have been spying on Carol and videotaped her killing Alice. At Carol's trial, Dave testifies on her behalf, and swears that Carol was never in the room with Alice. Bob, on the other hand, testifies against Carol, and says that he was Carol kill Alice. The jury has to decide whether they believe Bob, or Dave, or neither.

      The police have a videotape that shows Carol killing Alice, which would settle the question easily. But perhaps they didn't have a warrant permitting them to make that tape. Carol will argue that the law prohibits the police from using the tape against her because it was obtained illegally. The DA will argue that the law permits the introduction of the tape as evidence. The jury, however, is deliberately left in the dark about the tape. They don't even get to know that there is a tape, or what's on it, or who made it, or that there is an argument concerning it. The judge alone hears the legal (not factual) issues involved and decides whether the tape is in or out. If it is in, then the jury gets to see the tape, but still is not told that there was an argument about whether it could be shown to them. If it is out, then neither side gets to breath a word of the tape's existence or contents to the jury.

      That is the difference between the factual and legal aspects of a trial and the different parties involved in judging them.

      The argument as to whether offering for distribution is in fact distribution is a legal argument, not a factual one. So no jury will ever 'see through' the argument, because no one makes the argument in front of or to the jury. The judge gets to decide without any input from the jury at all.

      If a defendant wins that argument, then the only factual issue left will be whether an actual distribution (not an offering) took place. The jury will be not be asked whether a distribution could have occured, they will be asked whether they believe, based on the facts alleged to them, whether one actually occurred. And of course, if the plaintiff has no facts that could support a conclusion of actual distribution, then the trial is concluded with summary judgment, and never gets to a jury at all, since there was no real question of fact to begin with.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    40. Re:Learn how to summarise by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      The Copyright Act makes distribution of copies and phonorecords unlawful, and defines copies and phonorecords as tangible objects that are impossible to send over the Internet. Online distribution isn't possible. What is possible is online performance and display and reproduction, but all forms of infringement require the infringement to actually occur. An almost infringement is no infringement at all, and doesn't violate the law. If you keep saying radical things like, with no support other than (a) decades of case law, (b) the words of the statute, and (c) unanimity among legal scholars, the RIAA will get mad at you for spoiling their fun.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    41. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      If what you said if correct, then I guess you look forward to the successful appeal of the RIAA vs Thomas trial. I am not holding my breath.

  4. You are invited by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to a QQ BBQ sponsored by the RIAA. Enjoy!

  5. unauthorized != illegal by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 5, Informative

    They almost certainly were unauthorized. But that doesn't matter, as copyright law does grant you some limited rights to make copies without authorization.

    In most jurisdictions these rights would include transferring cd's to mp3's for personal use.

    1. Re:unauthorized != illegal by Typoboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Very good point. Mod parent up! Unauthorized = not authorized.

      So the original summary is misleading: The RIAA did not argue that MP3s from CDs are illegal.

    2. Re:unauthorized != illegal by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      Audible (the online audiobook seller) has an option in it's playback program 'rip to cd using Nero'. That wouldn't survive in a stricter copying environment.

      It says you can only do this once, but I haven't noticed any physical restriction when I tested it by doing it twice for one of my books (well, I started it, it's a boring process, so I don't know if it completes the second time round). They don't let you rip to anything but CD, not mp3, but you can rip to CD image and convert straight to mp3, which is what I do.

      It's not *totally* clear to me what the legal position of these mp3's is, but so long as Audible make money from me and I don't shove the mp3s on the internet I'm pretty certain we're both ok with this arrangement.

      If on the other hand they dropped the rip to CD option, my subscription would be canceled the day I found out, and it'd be back to buying books on CD from amazon.

    3. Re:unauthorized != illegal by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 1

      If the law says it's "ok" then it's authorized. Law is the highest authority.

    4. Re:unauthorized != illegal by LaskoVortex · · Score: 1

      > They almost certainly were unauthorized. But that doesn't matter, as copyright law does grant you some limited rights to make copies without authorization.

      It looks as though the defendant put the songs into the kaza shared folder with intent to distribute. I think it is the intent that is the copyright infringement rather than the act of backing up the songs.

      It might be more helpful of the anti-DRM community to seek out a better example of fair use.

      The post is a little misleading in that it suggests that anyone backing up his mp3 collection is in danger of being sued. While this may eventually become true, the presented case does not appear go that far.

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
    5. Re:unauthorized != illegal by ThreeGigs · · Score: 1

      The thinking and legal justification goes like this:

      You get what basically amounts to a 44.1 KHz two channel encoded audio file.
      If you make an MP3 out of that, you cannot turn that MP3 back into that exact same 44.1 KHz bit pattern. Therefore the MP3 is not a backup. It is "derivative", and can be argued that it doesn't fall under fair useage that allows you to make a backup copy.
      If you made just one copy of the CD, you'd likely be completely covered under fair use.
      If you made a .wav (.pcm, whatever) file in 44.1 KHz stereo that corresponded to the audio tracks and kept that on a hard drive, you'd still probably be covered under the backup clause, as you could re-create the CD as distributed to you.

      Closest analogy I can come up with is modifying GPL source code. If you made changes, you must release the source for those changes because even though the basic functionality or output may not have changed, there are differences.

      It's a strange concept, because most people think 'if it sounds the same, it's the same song, right?', even though the bits and bytes that make up the sounds are different.

      Thus the MP3s are 'unauthorized' copies.

    6. Re:unauthorized != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm afraid your argument is flawed.

      It certainly is NOT authorized by the publisher, so it IS un-authorized. ...but that does not make it illegal. The law has no power to Authorize anything on behalf of the publisher. The publisher has no power to pass laws. US Law has specific previsions for copies made for personal use ...we call it "Fair Use"
      The RIAA cleverly avoided using the word illegal in favor of the word un-authorized
      The RIAA would like John Q Public to forget about "Fair Use" and believe that anything un-authorized must be illegal
      This is nothing more than FUD (Fear Uncertainty and Doubt) being spread by the RIAA

      Certainly this is not a new concept to slashdot.

    7. Re:unauthorized != illegal by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      In most jurisdictions these rights would include transferring cd's to mp3's for personal use.

      Yes, quite right. That's the RIAA's whole point. By putting it in a Kazaa shared folder, the file has intentionally been made available for public use. The law protects files created for personal use, and the plaintiff can demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that the file was not created for personal use. ("Ladies and Gentlemen of the jury. If you look at the monitor you will see that the user has to specifically chose the option 'Share these files'. Thus it is clear that the defendant knew that these files were not for his personal use, and would be available to millions of users, from California to China, from Washington to Woolloomoolloo, from Texas to Timbuktu.")

      HAL.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    8. Re:unauthorized != illegal by Moochman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh, no. If anything, the fact that MP3s degrade the signal quality is BETTER grounds for fair use, not worse. It's comparable to the precedents of VHS recordings of TV programs and cassette tape recordings of CDs and radio programs, which are 100% legal under fair use provisions.

    9. Re:unauthorized != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an extraordinarily dangerous principle on which to base anything. The law is, essentially, still arbitrary and while it may be convenient to invoke it when it supports fair use, you may also notice that it allows screwey things like $200k in damages for the sharing of 24 tracks - you really want to say that, when the chips are down, a set of arbitrary regulations laid down by a bunch of lunatics should be our only guide?

    10. Re:unauthorized != illegal by ben+there... · · Score: 1

      Any time you copy a CD, it is an unauthorized reproduction. Fair Use allows you to create a copy anyway, for your personal use. But the second you distribute that copy, it's not for personal use and Fair Use no longer applies to you. And you're left back at square one with an unauthorized reproduction.

      Simple enough. Doesn't mean Fair Use is gone. You just have to follow the terms that allow Fair Use.

    11. Re:unauthorized != illegal by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      The publisher has no power to pass laws.

      *hangs head low* Ahhh, youthful idealism. I miss it so.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    12. Re:unauthorized != illegal by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      The thinking and legal justification goes like this:

      Oh, I bet it doesn't.

      You get what basically amounts to a 44.1 KHz two channel encoded audio file.
      If you make an MP3 out of that, you cannot turn that MP3 back into that exact same 44.1 KHz bit pattern. Therefore the MP3 is not a backup. It is "derivative", and can be argued that it doesn't fall under fair useage that allows you to make a backup copy.


      First, a mere loss of fidelity doesn't make a work derivative. There is a very specific definition for what constitutes a derivative work, found at 17 USC 101. Lossy encoding such as this doesn't qualify. Second, a work is a work based upon human perception. If you hand-copy a book, and make some spelling errors, that is the exact same book, just misspelled. It is not a different, derivative book. This is because a human being can tell that it is the same book, rather than a different but related book. Whether a computer could make the same determination, whether the words and punctuation are 100% identical, is totally irrelevant. Third, fair use permits any manner of infringing activity, so long as it is fair, considering the circumstances. There are many fair derivatives, such as parodies. However, no particular use is guaranteed to be, or not to be, a fair use; one parody might be lawful (e.g. 2 Live Crew's 'Pretty Woman') and one parody might be unlawful (e.g. 'Air Pirates'). Likewise, there is no assurance that it is a fair use to make a backup of a work. It might be, it might not be. It depends, and each case must be judged on its own merits. Ditto with regards to making derivatives.

      If you made just one copy of the CD, you'd likely be completely covered under fair use.

      The number of copies might be relevant, or might not be. It's part of the circumstances, but again, not determinative of anything.

      It's a strange concept, because most people think 'if it sounds the same, it's the same song, right?', even though the bits and bytes that make up the sounds are different.

      Then I guess 'most people' are better at this than you are.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  6. Re:This! by JorDan+Clock · · Score: 4, Funny

    Madness? This. Is. AMERICA!!

  7. Something I ran into yesterday on boingboing by mrjb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Clearly the RIAA is scared shitless about new media. Sites such as thesixtyone give hope though.

    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
  8. Enforce it to the letter by deniable · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Mr RIAA lawyer better not have any audio files on his laptop. Better have the judge make sure he has a note from every rights holder. Check his car too. Got an iPod, Mr. Lawyer? How about your kids? Unauthorized ring-tones on your phone?

    Let he who is without sin cast the first stone. I'm sure we could find violations by the RIAA and it's members and staff.

    Can't touch this? It's discovery time.

    1. Re:Enforce it to the letter by fury88 · · Score: 1

      You have an excellent point here. Excellent! Eventually the media or someone else will seek out personals from the RIAA employees and bust one of them right in the gut with what they are preaching. Practice what you preach, right? I'd put Vegas odds on the fact that you can find at least ONE Employee of the RIAA using what they call "Unauthorized" recordings. It's like the Congressman who states we should conserve water and then goes out and waters his lawn 10x a day in his 10,000 sq ft mansion!

    2. Re:Enforce it to the letter by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      Would you add the plaintiffs to the defendants then?

    3. Re:Enforce it to the letter by meimeiriver · · Score: 1

      I'd say, raid the homes of every RIAA exec, today, confiscate every computer, iPod, mp3 player in the house. You'll find their teenage kids having plenty of mp3s and youtube vids. Then sue em, in the millions of dollars. Have a dumb jury become convinvced that their teenage kids are single-handedly responsible for the demise of the entire industry. And then take everything from them. Ruin their lives over it. And don't worry too much over how you got the 'evidence'. Simply use all the shady, broad tactics the RIAA uses itself. Turnabout is fair play, right?

      Do this, and tomorrow RIAA is no more. Because how are they gonna fight it? They can't. Tell the Judge it's unfair, or excessive? They can't. At least not without ruining their own racketeering scheme.

  9. Fair enough... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except that they are claiming that mp3s outside your shared folder are yours, but they are no longer authorized copies once they enter your shared folder?

    That's a step beyond claiming that "making available" is piracy, which is a step beyond what most of us accept as piracy.

    I do agree with your assessment, though. Nothing is helped by intellectual dishonesty and exaggeration.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:Fair enough... by Jarnin · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format... they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs.
      Here they are saying that ripping a CD to MP3 format is the creation of an 'unauthorized copy'. Technically, any copy not obtained from the plaintiff is unauthorized because they didn't distribute it.

      and they [MP3s] are in his shared folder... Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder.

      Here they are saying that this guy had his MP3s in his KaZaa shared folder, which is technically unauthorized distribution.
    2. Re:Fair enough... by squidinkcalligraphy · · Score: 2, Funny

      I wonder what would happen if I left a CD in the drive, set up a folder of fifos which are the output of a rip-and-encode program that starts when the fifo is read, then share this folder in kazaa. This should squarely put the blame of copyright infringement on whoever is downloading...

      --
      "I think it would be a good idea" Gandhi, on Western Civilisation
    3. Re:Fair enough... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There is no exaggeration here. Read the summary of point C:

      Defendant possessed unauthorized copies of Plaintiff's copyrighted sound recordings on his computer and actually disseminated such unauthorized copies over the KaZaA peer-to-peer network.


      They claim the copies on the defendant's PC were unauthorized, and secondly that defendant tried to make available those copies. So there's two assertions; the first of which I think is false if "fair use" is recognized, and if the defendant owned the original CD's or purchased the MP3's.
    4. Re:Fair enough... by gazbo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It might just work! After all, their lawyers would be too busy laughing at your idea of a legal defence to get round to actually presenting a case.

    5. Re:Fair enough... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except that they are claiming that mp3s outside your shared folder are yours, but they are no longer authorized copies once they enter your shared folder? Copying to make fair use is, well fair use (yes I realize the circularity).
      Copying to perform unauthorized distribution to random P2P nodes is not.

      Whether it's fair use or not is in a way retroactive - you can't immidiately after the copy is made determine if it's legal or not, it depends on how you use that copy. At the same time, copyright law applies at the time of the copy. So technically if you intended it to be legal, it is legal even if you use it for something that's not. You can't exactly flaunt that though. The RIIA can easily argue that you ripped it for the purpose of putting it in your kazaa folder though, which just isn't fair use.
      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Fair enough... by Threni · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the quote is:

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs

      and not:

      "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format... they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs."

      So they're not saying "Here they are saying that ripping a CD to MP3 format is the creation of an 'unauthorized copy'."

    7. Re:Fair enough... by Dhalka226 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is pretty much what they're claiming. Or more specifically, their argument would be that the fact that you have a shared folder indicates you are meaning to share the files, and that choosing to put your songs there indicates a desire to share them. Since the RIAA doesn't break into peoples' houses and search their computers (yet!), you can be pretty sure they found this shared folder via the Internet. They (or rather MediaSentry) actually downloaded the songs too, so regardless of his intentions he DID commit copyright infringement at least at that moment, as the law would define it.

      I don't think it is a step beyond claiming making available to be piracy; it seems to be the same argument. In this case they even hedged their bets by downloading the song and ensuring a case of copyright infringement if "making available is enough" didn't fly.

    8. Re:Fair enough... by RevMike · · Score: 1

      Except that they are claiming that mp3s outside your shared folder are yours, but they are no longer authorized copies once they enter your shared folder?
      That's a step beyond claiming that "making available" is piracy, which is a step beyond what most of us accept as piracy.
      In this case the "Shared Folder" in question is the shared folder of the P2P software, the place where you put stuff you intend to distribute. That certainly counts as "make available". In addition, according to the plaintiff the defendant destroyed some log files after they were subpoenaed, logs that would have shown that the files were indeed distributed. Destroying evidence has the effect of the evidence being construed against you.
    9. Re:Fair enough... by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format... they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs."

      Here they are saying that ripping a CD to MP3 format is the creation of an 'unauthorized copy'. Technically, any copy not obtained from the plaintiff is unauthorized because they didn't distribute it.

      I like that style of rhetoric. If something in the evidence you're citing completely refutes your argument, replace it with an ellipsis. Good work.

    10. Re:Fair enough... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like your style of not only completely missing the point, but actually getting it backwards. You also might want to look into the word "and" and its logical implications.

    11. Re:Fair enough... by nytes · · Score: 1

      But they were really fast MP3's.

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    12. Re:Fair enough... by Danse · · Score: 1

      I like your style of not only completely missing the point, but actually getting it backwards. You also might want to look into the word "and" and its logical implications. Sounds like he got it exactly right. The statement was:

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder , they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. They are combining the act of ripping the CD tracks to MP3s with putting them in the shared folder and declaring that that makes them unauthorized. This is bullshit because it doesn't actually answer the judges question, but rather re-frames it in a way that tries to make it seem like they are giving an answer, but they are adding assumptions to the question. They are saying that the files are unauthorized due to where they were residing on the defendant's hard drive, rather than because they were ripped from CD.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    13. Re:Fair enough... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Whether it's fair use or not is in a way retroactive

      Do you have some caselaw on that point? Remember, an infringement occurs at a specific point in time: the instant of copying, the instant of distribution, etc. Further, infringement is a strict liability offense, so it is totally irrelevant what an infringer intends, save when you're computing damages.

      Let us imagine that you copy a CD onto a CDR (without the AHRA applying) in a space-shifting manner. If this is a fair use, then the copy is lawfully made, yes? If it's lawfully made, then section 109 applies, and you can sell that CDR even though it was unauthorizedly made and the copyright holder never sees a penny from it. But it's easy to see how a court could look at the same circumstances and decide the other way.

      I agree that in practice a court is likely to weigh fair use in light of events that occurred after the fair use was over and done with, but there really isn't support for this in the law, AFAICT.

      Certainly there are plenty of legal scholars going both ways on this, and AFAIK there is no clear caselaw. So I wouldn't make such absolute statements. Fair use is never going to be that clear, and even the courts struggle with it routinely.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    14. Re:Fair enough... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      No, while some of the time spent laughing would surely be billed to the client (after all, the laughter is in regard to a client matter), there's only so much of that you can put on the time sheet and get away with it. ;)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  10. You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by capnkr · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Get with the program! (Seriously!)

    It's been +5 years since I bought a CD from a major label, and I know there are many others here who have voted *without* their wallets like I have. (Are you listening, mafIAA??)

    I'm surprised that someone with as much exposure to the horror stories as you must have gotten in all your years of /.ing is still buying CD's...

    Don't buy things from the music mongers! Support independent artists!!!

    --
    "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
    1. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by BWJones · · Score: 1

      Some music is unavailable in any other format, thus why I on occasion still purchase music on CD. However, over the past seven years or so, more and more of my purchases have been direct to the indy label or the artist.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    2. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That's hilarious - "It's a travesty! I propose a boycott! Well, unless it means me having to do without whatever I want, in the way I want it, then it's okay."

      Are you serious?

    3. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Workaphobia · · Score: 1

      I agree that it's a bit ridiculous that the GP is only now starting to realize that a boycott may be warranted - it's a bit late to jump on the bandwagon and brag about it on slashdot.

      Ironically, in recent times I find myself purchasing more CDs than ever before, although, for me that translates to approximately one a month, only some of which are mainstream. Still, I'm buying major label albums (not of current music though) partly as a result of developing complex opinions regarding intellectual property law, culture, and the industry. While on one level I can't abide the RIAA's tactics and domination, I appreciate what it means to be an owner of a (copy of a) work and find my selection to be a statement of individuality, mush moreso than I did before I started thinking about IP and free culture.

      I guess that's just a long winded way of saying, "I buy mainstream music while despising the establishment, in order to be unique". Sigh. Well, I try to make up for it with independent music. I still love magnatune.com.

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
    4. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by init100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some people are addicted to their music, and can't live without their occasional fix. Thus, they'll buy music from the RIAA regardless of how much they hate them. To such people, getting a fix is much more important than making a point about the RIAA.

    5. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by fastest+fascist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's been a long time for me, too, but only because there is nothing I can think of that I'd like to listen to on the big labels.

    6. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by junklight · · Score: 5, Interesting

      no one is asking you to stop buying music - just no via the RIAA.

      I buy pretty much everything direct now - from ultra obscure stuff like Richard Skeltons wonderful work: http://www.sustain-release.co.uk/ to mainstreamish things like Neubauten and (drum roll) Radiohead.

      More bands should get with the program and opt out of the RIAA as well.

      There is Music out there - the RIAA is not interested in music and it is not interested in its customers/victims

    7. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by unapersson · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You can always buy your mainstream music second hand. I'm pretty sure that pisses them off a lot more than piracy. It's being sold legally yet they don't get a penny and they'd ban it if they could.

    8. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by absoluteflatness · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ...buy your mainstream music second hand... It's being sold legally yet they don't get a penny and they'd ban it if they could. It's probably second on their list next to the removal of fair use. Fortunately for them (and unfortunately for everyone else), DRM serves both of those purposes. Aside from restricting what you personally can do with it, DRM'd music also can't be resold.

      It's a neat little racket they've got going, and just a few of the many reasons the industry wants to abandon the CD.

      This is an issue that deserves some thought. Fair use isn't the only pro-consumer doctrine that can be routed around by some combination of legislation and technology (I'm looking at you, DVD Forum).
    9. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You can always buy your mainstream music second hand.
      Now you're talking. Next to buying directly from the artist, this is my favorite approach to the issue of all out-of-control corporate entities like RIAA.

      But I also believe downloading via torrent trackers is also very effective. The attacks of the RIAA against consumers has gone beyond the polite and has moved into a new arena requiring civil disobedience. The main thing is to deprive the record labels of your money, which they seem to believe is "their money" by divine right of kings.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    10. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Lunarsight · · Score: 1

      Boycott all the RIAA crap. If you absolutely need to have a major label release, get a used copy.

      Even that's not enough, though, since for every one person who does boycott the bastards, you'll have dozens of people who will not. The next piece of the puzzle is to convince others to boycott, which won't be easy. It probably won't sink in right away, but if they begin to hear it from enough people, it could potentially change their minds. (Although, be warned - it's an uphill battle. The large record labels have a great deal of propaganda constantly bombarding people. For instance, try turning on a television set and see how long you can last without hearing a song from a major record label artist.)

      Sony is probably the easiest of the big four to scare people away from. Sometimes the truth hurts most of all - I mention the DRM rootkit scare from 2005. If they tried pulling a stunt like that once with their audio discs, how do we know they won't try similar stunts going forward?

    11. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Umm.. a boycott is where you stop buying a particular product to make a political point. Doesn't mean you have to stop enjoying it.. you just gotta stop paying for it.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    12. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Enry · · Score: 5, Informative

      Don't forget Magnatune. Large selection of music, very inexpensive, plenty of download formats, and 50% of what you pay goes directly to the artist.

    13. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some people are addicted to their music, and can't live without their occasional fix. Some people are addicted to their RIAA label branded music, can't live without their occasional fix, and are too narrow minded to learn of alternatives from independent artists.

      Fixed that for you.....

      I thought I was the only one who, since the Internet made finding independent artists easier, actually enjoyed finding such hidden gems of music. After discovering indie bands, I learned it was cool to listen to something that most others don't know about. There are plenty of people at work that ask me who I'm listening to at any given time. By now, they can guess it's an "indie" artist. Most say it sounds good. I do my best to let them know where to find such music in their favorite genre.

      Although a couple long time favorite artists of mine are published only on RIAA labels, I generally gave up on everything but independents. At the risk of a mild superiority complex, I feel great knowing I'm not an RIAA music buying drone.
    14. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ya, that was my thought too.

      I don't buy CDs; not necessarly because of what the RIAA does (although it is scummy), its just I find them overpriced. I get get a decent DVD for $15. 90 minutes of video and sound. $0.17 / minute. A cd or track? $1 per track, or $0.33 / minute. For something I'll usually use as background noise and not even pay 100% attention to.

    15. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by kannibal_klown · · Score: 1

      I don't buy CDs; not necessarly because of what the RIAA does (although it is scummy), its just I find them overpriced. I get get a decent DVD for $15. 90 minutes of video and sound. $0.17 / minute. A cd or track? $1 per track, or $0.33 / minute. For something I'll usually use as background noise and not even pay 100% attention to.
      The common counter-argument I hear against that is that you tend to only watch a single DVD a couple of times throughout your life. Meanwhile there are many CDs and/or songs that you'll listen to over-and-over-and-over throughout your life.

      The biggest benefit in my eyes with online retailers like iTunes or UnBox is the a-la-carte model. As it's been stated countless times on Slashdot on any given CD there are usually 1 or 2 songs that I like, so why buy the whole thing at a premium if I just want those 1-2 songs. As such I've only purchased 3 CDs in the last 5 years, yet I've purchased 100-200 songs on iTunes since it started.
    16. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      More bands should get with the program and opt out of the RIAA as well.

      There is Music out there - the RIAA is not interested in music and it is not interested in its customers/victims I think that has started, and is probably the RIAA's biggest nightmare. It started with the Grateful Dead and Phish, and has now been taken up by bands like Radiohead and NIN, once they finally get out of those multi-year multi-album contracts the RIAA made them sign.

      I can see more and more bands following suit if the leaders make money.
      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    17. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by AntEater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I started my boycott a few years ago. If I'm looking to buy a CD from an artist on an RIAA label I go to ebay or Amazon and purchase it used. For everything else, there's eMusic.

      --
      Alex, I'll take keybindings not used by Emacs for $400....
    18. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      I think the problem isn't the music adults are buying, it's the kids who most likely drive this market more. everyone should show this restraint when buying music for their kids as well. encourage them to use other formats. high school musical 2 can be found online pretty easily.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    19. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Homr+Zodyssey · · Score: 2, Funny

      I learned it was cool to listen to something that most others don't know about.

      I've been listening to the voices in my head for years and noone else seems to know about them. Wow! I must be extremely cool!

      Right now they're telling me I should seek out indie-music snobs and sacrifice them to the Space God Zorkon...

    20. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by AvitarX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You bring up a good point.

      A true RIAA boycott would include most TV and Movies.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    21. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by shmlco · · Score: 0, Redundant

      "A cd or track? $1 per track, or $0.33 / minute."

      Wow. You only listen to a CD once, then throw it away? Are you one of those guys that only wears a pair of underwear one time before pitching it too?

      Listen to a song 100 times as background music--which is pretty easy to do--and it's now $0.0033 / minute.

      But it's nice to know that regardless of the facts, you've found your rationalization...

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    22. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More bands should get with the program and opt out of the RIAA as well.
      It is not as simple as that.

      Bands who don't take the oppertunity when and if they are given it to sign up with a major label (who will be a member of the RIAA and similar organisations in other countries) are likely to remain obscure forever unless they are really lucky.

      and once a band has signed they can't just opt out, they have to fulfil thier side of the contrace.

      so the band who is offered a record contract has two choices, stay small and obscure and not make much money or become big and famous, still not make much money off record sales but at least have the possibility of other avenues for making money (tours, merchandising etc).

      The way to make real money as a band is to go through a record contract, fulfill all the obligations and come out the other side but very few bands manage this.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    23. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by jasen666 · · Score: 1

      I propose a boycott... of giving them money. ;)
      We can still use the products, just don't give them any money for them. Yeah, that'll show 'em.
      (only half kidding)

    24. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you could just... download unauthorized copies of it off the Internet.

      That way, they never get a penny at any point and they'd ban it.... if they could.

    25. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I propose a boycott... of giving them money. I propose giving money to those fighting back.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    26. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by dgr73 · · Score: 1

      The problem your "boycotts" have is that **AA will just point to any decline in sales as a result of piracy instead of them alienating the consumers, giving them another excuse for pursuing even worse laws. This will lead into further boycotts, which in turn will lead to... well you get the point.

      Surely at some point the word of "boycott" will reach mainstream press past the propaganda of **AA and turn public opinion against tighter laws, but by then how many people's lives have they already ruined in order to safeguard their profit margins? How many people in the "general public" see the whole extent of **AA greed? And while they think that any objections are just "outcries of thieves", there will not be an end to the oppressive legislation. Or do you think these guys would hesitate to throw a thousand, or a hundred thousand people to jail to protect their profits?

      The only alternative I can see to the "war" escalating is spreading knowledge in small, but believable (truth doesn't help if it's not believable), packages to as many people as possible. Harass your local press with links to these stories, harass your congressman. Those things will help eventually.. bitching on slashdot might increase your Karma score, but won't solve the problem. Besides, Karma score won't help you if your 87 year old granny is hauled away to the Gulag for possessing a mixtape you made her when you were five.

    27. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "It's been +5 years since I bought a CD from a major label, and I know there are many others here who have voted *without* their wallets like I have. (Are you listening, mafIAA??)

      I'm surprised that someone with as much exposure to the horror stories as you must have gotten in all your years of /.ing is still buying CD's..."

      I've not bought very many CD's in awhile....I've replaced a few I lost in the shuffle around due to Katrina, and I'm going to buy the remake of the Zeppelin TSRTS soundtrack, but, honestly, I don't buy much because I don't hear much new stuff that is interesting to me.

      That being said, I do buy CD's, because I can find no online purchases to be made in a lossless, drm'less format like FLAC, or even a .wav file. If they offered such, I'd be very interested.....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    28. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      The common counter-argument I hear against that is that you tend to only watch a single DVD a couple of times throughout your life. Meanwhile there are many CDs and/or songs that you'll listen to over-and-over-and-over throughout your life.

      Well I don't buy a movie if i don't enjoy it, and the movies I've purchased I have watched quite a few times. I don't buy movies I'll watch once or twice, I buy ones I'd watch once or twice a year.

      As far as music goes, I NEVER sit down and do nothing but listen to a song. At most, its background noise while I'm doing something else. So I guess you could say that I never really listen to the song at all.

      The biggest benefit in my eyes with online retailers like iTunes or UnBox is the a-la-carte model. As it's been stated countless times on Slashdot on any given CD there are usually 1 or 2 songs that I like, so why buy the whole thing at a premium if I just want those 1-2 songs. As such I've only purchased 3 CDs in the last 5 years, yet I've purchased 100-200 songs on iTunes since it started.

      Back to my "background noise" status, this is why I don't really use the circa 2001 MP3 player I do own. I have better things to do than go looking for music, downloading it, copying to the mp3 player, then picking which song I want to listen to. Its much easier to use satilite radio. Pick a station, whatever plays, plays. If I don't enjoy something, I change the channel.

    29. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Wow, what an arrogant, ignorant ass you are.

      What exactly am I rationalizing? I only hear music through my XM radio. Go fuck yourself. I have better things to do than download and manage digital music.

    30. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Neil+Hodges · · Score: 1

      The Japanese music I get is really hard to find on anything but CDs. I haven't yet bought a CD of American music (mainly because I don't like it all that much, but I'm one of a very small minority). However, I've effectively been boycotting them ever since I started to buy music. Japan's equivalent to the RIAA isn't anywhere nearly as maniacal, or so I've heard.

    31. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Runefox · · Score: 1

      The point is, in my mind, that the price of a product should have nothing to do with how long you'll use the product for. That's an artificial inflation. Imagine I were a representative of the Spoon Manufacturers Association of America, a governing body of spoon manufacturers. Imagine I were to sell you a spoon, telling you that it's something that you'll use every day, and it'll last you all your life. Then, if I charge you $200 for it, what do you think of that? It's a spoon. After only one year, you're looking at a cost of $0.00038 per minute, and it only gets cheaper from there, especially when you factor in usage.

      So, is the $200 spoon a good buy? If yes, then what happens when I sue you for letting someone else use the spoon?

      The point is, just because you'll use something often, and for a long time, doesn't necessarily mean that it should be priced a certain way. That's pretty close to price fixing, given that the **AA is a representation of a collection of labels.

      --
      Screw the rules, I have green hair!
    32. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by stu42j · · Score: 1

      I like eMusic and all but not everything on eMusic is unaffiliated with the RIAA. Razor & Tie is one example I'm familiar with.

    33. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thus, they'll buy music from the RIAA regardless of how much they hate them. Easy, easy solution to this. Infringe on the copyright of the RIAA members, but not from independents.

      An example (theoretical, of course):

      You are completely addicted to the ENTIRE top 100 billboard list - mostly if not entirely RIAA. You then search usenet or Kazaa or torrent for "Billboard". 20 minutes later, you have the entire list and the RIAA has nothing.

      Meanwhile, you happen across a song by, say, Mirah and you are enchanted by her little pixie voice. So you head over to her site and buy the CD... maybe catch her the next time she's in town.

      Brave new world, no? Of course, you could just infringe on everyone's copyrights if you really want - I doubt that I'll see you in hell. Isn't the separation between illegal and immoral fun?
      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    34. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      I thought I was the only one who, since the Internet made finding independent artists easier, actually enjoyed finding such hidden gems of music. After discovering indie bands, I learned it was cool to listen to something that most others don't know about.

      Obligatory CDBaby.com link. I love that store! I was browsing through the "mood" section the other day and discovered some great new music that I ended up buying.

      Having said that, there's a certain amount of risk to buying indie: they may not make any more. It's a safe bet that there will be future Timbaland and Britney and Justin Timberlake albums, so if you get into their stuff there's a strong chance you'll get more stuff you like next year. With indie bands, there's a pretty high probability that you're listening to the only album your new favorite group will ever record. There are one-hit pop wonders and long-lived indie bands, of course, but I think it's true in general. Even if it's not, I think it's the common perception that it's true.

      Beyond that, there are social reasons that press people to listen to whatever's on Clearchannel Genre #23 this month. If you're up on the latest Britney, there are a lot of people you can talk to about it. If you're up on the latest indie, your best hope is that the other person is open-minded enough to consider something non-mainstream (and if many people were that open-minded, there wouldn't be a difference between indie and mainstream in the first place).

      Neither of those reasons mean much to me and I'll keep buying stuff from CDBaby. I don't really blame people who are afraid to try it, though, especially those people who care a little more than you do about not sticking out from the crowd.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    35. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by junklight · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The way to make real money as a band is to go through a record contract, fulfill all the obligations and come out the other side but very few bands manage this."

      Indeed. However that happens to a *tiny* fraction of a percentage of all bands who try.

      If you care about music then make music - if you are trying to get rich then by all means gamble with the RIAA and their friends. I can however think of other ways of getting rich that have a much greater chance of success.

      The fact is though that the music industries days are numbered as it stands. It will *have* to find an alternative - you cannot support an industry by criminalizing your customers - it is *never* going to work. Well actually that is not entirely true. The government makes it work with 'tax'. However I can't see an arbitrary non government industry managing to do it.

      So - what gives? I guess just like in the early days of radio and recorded music someone is going to have to find a new model. A new model to help people find music they like, a new model to pay musicians to make music. The upside is the cost of entry is going to be low - distribution is no longer an issue (even globally) , servers and bandwidth are pretty cheap. The downside is that the vast majority of your customers are used to paying *nothing* for music so they are going to need educating.

      Is the music industry as it currently stands going to deliver this new model? - not in a million years.

    36. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by badasscat · · Score: 1

      Japan's equivalent to the RIAA isn't anywhere nearly as maniacal, or so I've heard.

      Oh, the RIAJ is just as maniacal, just in different ways.

      At least they don't sue their own customers.

      What they do, though, is install all sorts of DRM on their CD's (they're the world leader in this; in fact, Japan acts as a sort of test market for new DRM schemes) and refuse to sell their downloadable music in anything but DRM-encrusted formats. There is no such thing as an mp3 from an official Japanese source, or even an unprotected AAC file. Most downloads are Windows Media; a lot of music is even kept off iTunes (such as the entire Sony catalog). This in contrast to the RIAA - I just bought an MVI DVD/CD from Paramore, for example, that had actual mp3 files on the disc. And of course now you have iTunes Plus selling no-DRM AAC's and Amazon selling mp3's. This is one thing the US music industry is finally waking up to... Japan is still well-entrenched in DRM land.

      The Japanese music industry makes it as technically difficult as possible to even rip your own CD's. They even try to region-protect their CD's. I bought a PUFFY CD a while back that had this "Label Gate" system on it (read the Wikipedia article on Puffy's "59" - I wrote most of it) that told me I couldn't load the CD in my computer because my computer wasn't running a Japanese OS. No, it wasn't just the application that wouldn't load due to some sort of language issue, it actually locked the CD out as the "wrong region". I got around this with EAC, which locks the drive as soon as you put a CD in (so the region checker couldn't load), but it just goes to show the lengths the Japanese music industry will go to in order to "protect" their content. ("Protect" it from people who bought it and now want to listen to it, apparently.)

      I expect they're just watching the RIAA to see how the lawsuit campaign goes. The RIAJ is not as well-funded as the RIAA, but if they see it paying off, I'm sure they'll adopt a similar war on their consumers too. Music sales are down even further in Japan than they are here, as I understand it.

    37. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by badasscat · · Score: 1

      I think the problem isn't the music adults are buying, it's the kids who most likely drive this market more.

      No, that's the problem with conventional wisdom. Who has more money, adults or kids? So why are all the "most popular" artists geared towards teenagers?

      It didn't used to be this way and it shouldn't be now. It's one of the RIAA's big problems - they just don't know their market. Who had the #1 album a couple of weeks ago? The Eagles. And how many times did you hear a song from that album on a "top 40" radio station? Not once.

      The music industry has a large number of problems right now. Their public image (because of the lawsuits) is one. Their marketing is another. Their A&R is another. They simply don't know their audience right now. They need to learn to follow the money. When you actively market the most to a demographic that is almost by nature 90% unemployed, you are guaranteed to have problems selling your product.

    38. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by xero314 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ...mainstreamish things like Neubauten. I'm not sure what mainstreamish means but I'm guessing that if the band is not available in the local outlet malls then it's not mainstream. In other words Neubauten is not mainstreamish. But what is even worse is you miss conception that purchases of Neubauten recordings does not support the RIAA. Neubauten is signed to Mute Records which is a wholly owned subsidiary of EMI with is one of the largest suppliers of funds to the RIAA (Though this has dropped recently it has certainly not dropped to nothing). Even if you purchased a recording directly from members of the band without a single dime of it going to the bands record label (which is probably a violation of their contract) you are still supporting the label by supporting their bands.

      I love the idea of the boycott as a means of consumer control, but trying to boycott the Big Four is just short of saying that you will no longer be listening to music, record or otherwise (and this is coming from some one with an extensive collections of independent unsigned musics and a promoter of such musicians).
    39. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by junklight · · Score: 1

      ok I agree that Neubauten is a more complex case because they also released an album through the usual channels. However their musterhaus project and stuff like that most certainly does not. I think my definition of 'mainstreamish' is 'other people who are not obsessed with music have heard of them'

      To be honest I am not advocating a boycott (although I guess that is where the conversation started) but more to support the people who are out their finding their own path.

    40. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      And there are some indies that actually give their music for free, I just picked up this ( http://www.freakmod.ca/ ) url from another /. user's sig last week, great coding music.

      I also hear a lot of OCRemix music and that is free as in beer (but not as speach).

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    41. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by cromar · · Score: 1

      They have so little Hip Hop and Reggae they are pretty much useless to me. (Maybe I will check them out more when I need a fix of Ambient, though. Damn they have a lot.)

    42. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 1

      Let's also not forget who owns the bulk of the radio stations...and, in many markets, the live venues as well, either directly or via ticket management a la 'ticketmaster'. This lockdown is what makes it very difficult for bands to get above the level of nightclub / bar / 150 seat venue without signing on to a major label. Of course, the impact of say, a Clear Channel Communications radio station monopoly is lessened when internet sites can stream music at an affordable rate...oh, wait; there we go again, better sign up with the big boys. The Mafia analogy just goes on and on...hey, who does the RIAA contribute to, politically, anyway?

    43. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Enry · · Score: 1

      I listen to a lot of ambient and electronica (check out Human Response or Artemis).

      Amarok and Exaile both integrate nicely with Magnatune, allowing you to look through, listen to, and buy, the music they have available.

    44. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      seriously. I'm not sure what people are thinking when they suggest calling for a boycott at this point. How about just joining the boycott that has been in place for years.

      I, for example, have bought one - and only one (and it was for my wife) - cd from the RIAA in about a decade. I buy a crapton of music from artists not affiliated with RIAA, though.

      That being said, EMI this year has been listening, I think. They've started a lot of DRM-free stuff on iTunes, and they're talking about leaving the RIAA. If I knew of a letter/petition I could sign to tell them to keep up the good work and I'll buy from them again, I'd jump on it. Hell, I am nearly prepared to start such a thing myself.

    45. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      This is a boycott, it isn't civil disobedience. You're not required to buy anything...

      Civil disobedience is when the law says X, but you refuse to. This usually results in punishment by the government (which is the whole point of civil disobedience). Look up Thoreau for what civil disobedience is. Or Ghandi for that matter.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    46. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 1

      It's a safe bet that there will be future Timbaland and Britney and Justin Timberlake albums I think this is hidden in one of the Seven Seals in The Book of Revelations

      If you're up on the latest Britney, there are a lot of people you can talk to about it. ....and the good ones charge $150/hour plus medication costs.

      your best hope is that the other person is open-minded enough to consider something non-mainstream I still hold out for a slimmer of hope for mankind......

      I don't really blame people who are afraid to try it, though, especially those people who care a little more than you do about not sticking out from the crowd. Maybe I'll read this again tomorrow after my morning coffee. Right now, in mid afternoon, it kind of looks like a backhanded slap.

      Anyhow. Thanks for the link. There's some really good Prog Rock there.
    47. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      But can you get non-RIAA stuff on on CD's? I don't want to download music. I also want the songs that I want; I don't want to learn that the music I already like is under the RIAA and now I'm obligated by political correctness to dislike it. I want CD's. They've got a reasonably long life time, the price is reasonable (if you listen to all tracks), the delivery format is convenient, the encoding is well understood and open, etc.

      I did request a portable music player for Christmas. I don't lisen to my CDs much because I don't have a convenient player, so a portable player will give me a good incentive to buy more CDS. If the RIAA is actually trying to tell me that I should not buy any of their music then they've crossed the line into economic insanity.

    48. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'll read this again tomorrow after my morning coffee. Right now, in mid afternoon, it kind of looks like a backhanded slap.

      It was meant as a compliment. I started to write "a little more than I do" but it sounded pretentious.

      Anyhow. Thanks for the link. There's some really good Prog Rock there.

      Oh, scads of it. And lots of stuff that I never would have stumbled across on my own that I ended up loving.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    49. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by mea37 · · Score: 1

      Great. Until enough people start doing it that a speculative "second-hand mainstream music" market forms to meet the demans, ultimately passing profit back to the RIAA labels while introducing yet ANOTHER middle-man.

    50. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by virgil_disgr4ce · · Score: 1

      Uh, heh, if you're obtaining copyrighted music, the law obligates you to obtain the license for it, which most often obligates you to pay for it. If you refuse to pay for it, you're breaking the law. That's not boycotting. Now if you believe the law to be fundamentally unjust, then it's civil disobedience to break that law. What were you missing?

      --Ted

    51. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by DM9290 · · Score: 1

      "The problem your "boycotts" have is that **AA will just point to any decline in sales as a result of piracy instead of them alienating the consumers, giving them another excuse for pursuing even worse laws. This will lead into further boycotts, which in turn will lead to... well you get the point."

      I am interested to know where this cycle leads.. because I don't get your point at all.

      The best I can gather is that you believe the RIAA has the legal power to impose any legislation it wants and therefore we the people should tremble in fear.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    52. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by jbrandv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "DRM'd music also can't be resold": Ha Ha Ha. Wanna bet?
      If I can listen to it I can copy it.

    53. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by jrp2 · · Score: 1

      "The problem your "boycotts" have is that **AA will just point to any decline in sales as a result of piracy instead of them alienating the consumers, giving them another excuse for pursuing even worse laws. This will lead into further boycotts, which in turn will lead to... well you get the point."

      I am sure I will get modded down here, but ...... downloading copyrighted material without permission of the owner is stealing. Plain and simple. I never have done it, and won't.

      That doesn't mean I am going to buy their crap either. I buy CDs from little bands playing at bars. I download legal music (example Phish and Dead and other jam band live shows). I will buy commercial CDs if they allow free downloads of their live shows (I have bought plenty of Phish, Dead, String Cheese Incident, etc.).

      I certainly do not advocate the RIAA's tactics, so I refuse to support them, and actively boycott them. Have for several years. Just because they are assholes does not mean it is OK to steal their property. Like it or not, it is their right to set the price.

      Boycotting RIAA labels is the only ethical approach.

      --
      The only athletic sport I ever mastered was backgammon - Douglas William Jerrold
    54. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by maeka · · Score: 1

      Uh, heh, if you're obtaining copyrighted music, the law obligates you to obtain the license for it, which most often obligates you to pay for it. If you refuse to pay for it, you're breaking the law. That's not boycotting. Now if you believe the law to be fundamentally unjust, then it's civil disobedience to break that law. What were you missing?

      An apparent willingness to stand up, publicly, in defiance of the law - attract attention to yourself - and offer your time (in jail) as a public martyr to the unjust law.
      THAT is what civil disobedience is about. Not the current cloaked charade of file sharing which exists today.
      Justify your lack of morals elsewhere - that shit doesn't fly.
      Dressing your (in)actions as civil disobedience is a dishonor to all those who sacrificed for the rights you enjoy today.
    55. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Saying "I just bought a HUGE stack of CDs but tomorrow I'll stop..." says denial not boycott. You want to make an impression, RETURN that $200 worth of CDs with the explanation that you can't support these scum suckers anymore.

      I have to say that I have (mostly*) avoided buying major label music, movies and products for several years now and find that I listen to better music, spend my time more productively and get stuck with fewer really crappy products (lesson of the day: anyone that will screw you over a $0.99 song is probably willing to cut a few corners on a $500 camera).

      * If the GF, who is completely apolitical, wants Dixie Chicks she's going to get it or I won't. That said, she got shafted a couple of times by DRM and is a lot more careful about what she buys (which is good for me...no more impulse buys).

    56. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by _the_bascule · · Score: 1

      It's about the easy money, and stealing childrens pocket money is easy

      --
      Our diversity is our strength
    57. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by alex4u2nv · · Score: 1

      This cannot happen at the Internet Layer.

      The people who hold the key to make this happen on a large scale, are DJs playing for FM radio stations and clubs.

    58. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > I am sure I will get modded down here, but ...... downloading copyrighted material without permission of the owner is stealing. Plain and simple. I never have done it, and won't.

      Not in Canada.

    59. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Castar · · Score: 1

      Some people are addicted to their RIAA label branded music, can't live without their occasional fix, and are too narrow minded to learn of alternatives from independent artists. Yeah, I love independent artists, too. But claiming that there are "alternatives" to every RIAA-branded act is ignoring the problem. It's treating music like laundry detergent, or soft drinks, or something, where there are minor differences at best. Is there really an "alternative" to Bob Dylan or Led Zeppelin or The Beatles? There are other things to listen to, but there aren't any true substitute goods for music from a particular artist. That's why it's so hard to boycott music labels - they've got an essential monopoly on a particular artist, or at least a particular song by a particular artist.

      --
      I yearn for you tragically. A. T. Tappman, Chaplain, U.S. Army.
    60. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      An apparent willingness to stand up, publicly, in defiance of the law - attract attention to yourself - and offer your time (in jail) as a public martyr to the unjust law.

      THAT is what civil disobedience is about.
      Is that what you think the guys that threw the Boston Tea Party did? You need to bone up a little bit on history, maeka.

      It sounds like a Republican's notion of what civil disobedience is about: "Go do something naughty, then turn yourself in and plead guilty, get thrown in jail and do your time peacefully and without creating a fuss. Above all, don't cause any disruption."

      I suggest a book on the French Revolution and it's connection to Enlightenment Era philosophy and the American Revolution. You'd be surprised just how much of our Founding Fathers' Fight for Freedom was the 18th century equivalent of putting on a ski mask and throwing a molotov cocktail.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    61. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Lunarsight · · Score: 1

      A true RIAA boycott would include most TV and Movies. Valid point. Luckily, the writer's strike is probably assisting with these two pieces of the puzzle. (Particularly TV. Depending on how long the strike lasts, the film industry could begin to be affected as well.)

      It can get very tricky to determine exactly where to draw the 'boycott' line, considering how widespread some of these big companies are. (They have their greasy hands in practically everything.) No two people will draw this proverbial line in the same place, but at very, very least, boycott the music.
    62. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      I wrote a letter to them commenting on the disproportionally large amount of baroque music on their site. They need a better range of music to keep me checking back on a regular basis.
      With that said, I've purchased a few albums off Magnatune and really enjoyed them: Brad Sucks, The Wretch, Strojovna (Mirnix).

    63. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by maeka · · Score: 1

      You seem to have chosen the word "cloaked" to focus on - I was going to say you brought up arguments on my usage (and apparent insult taken to) it, but you just got snippy.
      The rest of your post is a series of distractions - I never denied the guerrilla tactics of either the American or French revolutionaries - and I guess Ghandi was a model Republican.

      First off - I said "Cloaked Inaction"
      The Boston Tea Party was (arguably) a "Cloaked Direct Action".
      Passively sitting in your room and downloading from a torrent is what I would consider a passive move, a "Cloaked Inaction". If we accept the argument that breach of copyright through file sharing is not theft, then you are depriving the music labels of a potential sale through said downloading - not a very active position to take against the RIAA.

      If you were to break into RIAA headquarters (wear that ski mask if you must) and steal, deface, or destroy - THAT would be action.
      If you were to stage a public protest and attract media attention - that would be action.
      Even if you were able to somehow deprive the RIAA of other people's actual sales - that would be action.
      Depriving them of your personal potential sales, and dressing it up as the height of revolutionary tactics is arrogant, and flawed.

    64. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by MacWiz · · Score: 1

      I don't want to learn that the music I already like is under the RIAA and now I'm obligated by political correctness to dislike it.

      That's silly. Boycotting the RIAA does not mean you have to dislike the artists or the music. It just means you don't buy the CDs.

    65. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by init100 · · Score: 1

      hey, who does the RIAA contribute to, politically, anyway?

      I'd guess that they contribute to every significant politician. They want to ensure that all politicians with any power are pro-RIAA and pro-draconian-copyright-laws, and thus probably contributes to all of them to make sure they are.

    66. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by init100 · · Score: 1

      Actually, he has a point. The RIAA (and similar organizations) have the ears of many politicians, and they take RIAA propaganda as truths. Thus, when the RIAA cries foul about the increasing levels of "piracy" (the only reason their profits could go down, right?), these politicians will gladly propose and work to pass even more draconian laws. The RIAA surely has no direct power to impose legislation, but they just as certainly has indirect power to do so.

    67. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by init100 · · Score: 1

      For him, it's probably almost the same thing. He sounds like one of the music addicts that I mentioned in my post above.

    68. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by init100 · · Score: 1

      I won't do that. File sharing is just too risky these days. There are lawsuits flying left and right with fines in the several thousand dollar range (no, I don't live in the USA). Instead, I use a safe alternative to file sharing, one that is undetectable to the RIAA (or rather IFPI, since RIAA does not operate here), and probably not even illegal (no copyright is being infringed, AFAIK). The RIAA/IFPI et al wouldn't like it though, but that's their problem. After all, they don't like that I transfer my CD collection to my iPod (instead of buying it again on iTMS) either, so why should I care about what they think? What matters is the law, nothing else.

      What it is? I leave that as an exercise to the reader. :)

    69. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Thanks for responding. I sometimes respond to a snippy post in like, forgetting that many of us are only "snippy" until faced, then we suddenly become reasonable.

      The difference between the Boston Tea Party and a varied "institutional" approach is that in the first, there was an effort to "send a message" and in the case of the RIAA and BitTorrents, the effort is to bring down the offender.

      I believe the problem is not that there's some King George sitting on the board of the RIAA that needs to be slapped down, but rather that the entire institution of the way music is made and sold is useless and destructive to music and musicians and anyone who loves music and musicians. It is so fundamentally flawed, that I don't want to see it reformed, I want to see it brought down and dismantled. Since their reason for existing is to generate profits, denying them profits is the way to bring them down.

      If I were to break into RIAA headquarters and steal, deface and destroy, it would be a meaningless action against a room, some furniture, maybe a few records (the paper kind).

      Denying them profits (and not the RIAA but their sponsor corporations) will go much farther. Ultimately, my action (and my beef) is as a consumer.

      Finally, it is my purpose not only to deprive them of my own money, but to exhort others to do so. This is the purpose of my rhetoric.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    70. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Indeed. However that happens to a *tiny* fraction of a percentage of all bands who try.
      Oh sure but I can't think of a single example of a band in recent history in the western world who has reached the point of being a major success without signing up to a major record label (or one of thier partners/subsidaries that maintain a facade of independence).

      If you care about music then make music
      Most people who care about producing music want thier music to be heared widely and to get paid enough for it that they can give up thier day job. The major labels give them that in exchange for locking them into a contract that means few of them will see anything beyond thier advance for the sales of the music they produced under the contract.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    71. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I don't actually know what you are talking about, but I imagine that manually sharing via massive hard drives would do it, as would borrowing (and ripping) CDs from the library. Usenet also fits your criteria.

      Also, since all of the lawsuits are from SHARING, not downloading, you could just fill your shared folder with porn and make sure no RIAA music gets there.

      Not that I advocate ANY of this, of course. Especially ripping off the poor porn artists.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    72. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 1

      I understand what you are saying and can see your point. However, when it comes to entertainment, I'm a consumer. I find what I like and I stick with it until I don't like it anymore, or cannot trust the product or service anymore. I'm not loyal to too many brand names. If Hess has cheaper gas than the Mobil down the road, guess where I'm going. Same for the next day if the pricing switches. I prefer to buy generic brands in the stores. Even manufacturer coupons aren't enough incentive to buy their products because it usually costs more than generics after the discount. I generally go to the same restaurants, until they provide less service or value than they've provided in the past.

      On the same note, I'm not loyal to too many band names. It's the genre I go for. I have found artists, both major label and indie, that play the music I like. The few bands I'm loyal to have consistently given me good music for my money. The variety in indie music is a shopper's dream for me. Especially with easy access to it via the Internet. I've found a few artists who make music I enjoy. I've bought their albums. I'll continue to check out their future albums and buy the ones I like. I tend to spend my money on an artist who puts full album samples online (short clips or low quality). Unlike a laundry detergent that I can get a refund for if it doesn't work to my satisfaction, I prefer to sample at least a portion of all tracks on an album, not just a few songs from the album, before I buy them. They're much harder to return.

    73. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Not being able to get the latest Britney Spears album on your terms is NOT a civil rights issue. It's not a criminal law issue.

      The law is not unjust. The RIAA is unjust. Civil disobedience just comes off as whiny entitlement issues, which is unsurprising, since that's exactly what it is. That increases substantially when it's not even real civil obedience. Where are the forums? The sit-ins? The people willing to be arrested, to speak for their cause rationally, calmly, and lucidly?

      This is all absent because there is no cause. You don't like the business model of an industry consortium. Too fucking bad. Buy from somewhere else--if they see the profit stream going somewhere else, they'll go there. If they see the profit stream drying up (because people on the whole aren't 'rewarding' artists they do like of their own free will, despite a few people who do), they squeeze tighter. Yes, they're greedy. It's a corporation; we encourage that.

      You want to show them an economic lesson? Cut demand. Demand isn't measured solely in dollars. Do it right. Civil disobedience involves sacrifice, and even if it were called for, you're not doing it. Instead, you're just proving their point.

    74. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by init100 · · Score: 1

      I don't actually know what you are talking about, but I imagine that manually sharing via massive hard drives would do it, as would borrowing (and ripping) CDs from the library. Usenet also fits your criteria.

      No, it is none of the above. I'm just saving the bits received from the web radio to disk instead of throwing them in the bit bucket (/dev/null). In addition, the song metadata is used to nicely split up the saved data into individual song files, which are automatically named accordingly.

    75. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I used to do that with Pandora, but something broke. Saving web radio is a good option if you hear something that you like - but I wouldn't recommend just recording it forever :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    76. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by maeka · · Score: 1
      And how is bittorrent a more effective tool than a boycott?

      the entire institution of the way music is made and sold is useless and destructive to music and musicians and anyone who loves music and musicians

      That's not your call to make.
      That is the musician's call to make.
      Get off your high horse - and take care of yourself. Live a proper life and trust (and enable) others to do the same. Regardless of how you feel about the RIAA, they provide another option for musicians. It may not be an option you like - fuck it may not be an option many musicians like - but it is an option.
      Far from the revolutionary freedom-fighters whose flags you wish to drape yourself in - you are a tyrant. You wish to restrict what choices (freedom) other consenting adults have to make.

      If I were to break into RIAA headquarters and steal, deface and destroy, it would be a meaningless action against a room, some furniture, maybe a few records (the paper kind).

      It would cause more financial damage than your horde of downloaded digital audio files has caused.

      Don't kid yourself - and stop painting yourself as a noble warrior. Freedom means being free to do stupid things. The RIAA labels represent but one choice musicians have - and all attempts to limit what consenting adults can consent to (even when done in the name of being helpful) is a limitation on their freedom.

    77. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by mink · · Score: 1

      Also there is the demoscene (several decades of stuff now I think). Not all of it is great but there is enough that everyone can find something they like.

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
    78. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by mink · · Score: 1

      "It's a safe bet that there will be future Timbaland"

      Only until he runs out of other peoples material to infringe.

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
    79. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Only until he runs out of other peoples material to infringe.

      Nah. The infringement will just get more and more obscure until everyone tires of it. Queue "Tie A Yellow Ribbon (remix w/ L'il Gassy)".

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    80. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by shmlco · · Score: 1

      He simply attempted to reframe the debate in terms of cost per minute. I pointed out that the costs drop the more you use it.

      In fact, one often determines the value of an object based on usage. Would the average person spend $30,000 for a car they could drive only once? Of course not. But $30,000 for a car you can use for ten years? Now we're talking.

      Any price structure takes into account the costs of creation, production, distribution, marketing, administration, and, of course, profits. Those drive prices up. Competition and consumer cost/benefit calculations drive them down. As such, your spoon analogy is flawed because spoons don't cost that much to make, so other companies lower prices in competition.

      The natural progression is to find the number that covers your costs and gives you the most profit, which usually means that one prices it so a large number of people can afford it. Price too low, and usually the increase in sales doesn't merit the increase in costs. Hence spoons cost enough to pay for their production AND provide a reasonable amount of profit. Get too greedy, and someone else will undercut your price and sales will fall.

      Bottom line, is that companies usually want to get the most bang for their buck, just like you tend to want to find a job that gives the best salary and benefits for your time and effort.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    81. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by BakaHoushi · · Score: 1

      It's not theft. It's copyright violation. They are not the same thing. Theft involves the loss of an object wherein the user can no longer use it.

      And just because something is illegal doesn't make it unethical. Martin Luther King Jr broke many laws in his civil rights protests, but I'd hardly call his actions "unethical." I would say that the RIAA arguing that it is illegal to use MP3s you obtain by burning CDs you HAVE paid for is far more unethical. Though I'm not really a pirate. I don't buy their CDs nor do I download them, but for one real reason: Most music today isn't worth the disc its written to.

    82. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Jesus_Freak07 · · Score: 1

      Some people are addicted to their music, and can't live without their occasional fix. Thus, they'll buy music from the RIAA regardless of how much they hate them. To such people, getting a fix is much more important than making a point about the RIAA.

      Kind of like paying the drug dealer.
  11. Copying for PRIVATE use is copyright infringement? by mark-t · · Score: 2, Informative

    Technically, that would mean that simply mentally recalling your experience of a copyrighted presentation is copyright infringement then, as you are reproducing that experience for yourself without authorization.

    How the heck can even the RIAA not see how utterly stupid it is to say that private copying is copyright infringement?

    I heavily advocate copyright, and I even applaud a lot of the RIAA's attempts to try to crack down on cases where genuine infringement is occurring (ie, in cases where unauthorized copies are being shared or distributed), but this is just plain asinine.

  12. Can anyone back this with numbers... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    I have heard that the RIAA makes more money on ringtones than on any other kind of media.

    So yes, they are scared shitless about new media, unless it comes with DRM. Another Slashdot story quoted some MPAA guy (I think), who claimed that the reason they don't want consumers to "space-shift" is so they can charge us for it.

    But I don't remember where the second paragraph comes from, exactly, and I can't really confirm the first. You're welcome to try, though.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:Can anyone back this with numbers... by CSMatt · · Score: 1

      Was it from here?

    2. Re:Can anyone back this with numbers... by CSMatt · · Score: 1
  13. That's not what it says by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, if you read the document, I think you'll see that it says making MP3s and putting them in the shared folder is unauthorized. It doesn't say it would be unauthorized to make MP3s and put them in a non-shared folder.

    1. Re:That's not what it says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Shared with your household?

      Certainly people share CDs in the same house, or listen to the radio together.

      If they were talking about sharing with random people on the Internet they would have a valid point.

      If this is not considered legal use, then I don't see any reason to buy CDs anymore.

    2. Re:That's not what it says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Sharing the MP3 files on a machine with access to the Internet is clearly the intent to redistribute without the permission of the copyright owner (i.e., the artist, the label). I note that even programs like iTunes don't automatically create a share to the Internet for the folder containing the songs that have been downloaded from iTunes.

      Downloading MP3's from a share not authorized by the artist or label is the obvious equivalent of theft (i.e., obtaining the music via a distribution method other than how it was originally distributed by the artist or label). Obviously, if the artist provides the music via download only, then downloading from the artist's authorized download share is legal.

      That's how I'm able to understand it, and I have a hard time understanding why others can't.

    3. Re:That's not what it says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That may be, but it doesn't not say that it would be unauthorized to make MP3s and not put them in a non un-un-un-un-shared folder, doesn't it? I didn't think so.

    4. Re:That's not what it says by DeadDecoy · · Score: 1

      That's kinda lame. What if you have multiple computers on a wireless setup? Having a shared folder within a local network is so much more convenient than running around everywhere with the god damned CD. I think this particular case is foolish for the RIAA to go after because, even if there was some illegal distribution, it would be very limited compared to a torrent of some album. This is like watching hobos scramble after pennies.

    5. Re:That's not what it says by EvanED · · Score: 5, Informative
      If they were talking about sharing with random people on the Internet they would have a valid point.

      Gee, I wonder if that was what they were doing:

      Exhibit B to Plaintiffs' Complaint is a series of screen shots showing the sound recording and other files found in the KaZaA shared folder on Defendant's computer on January 30, 2006. ... Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder.

      Each of the 11 sound recordings on Exhibit A to Plaintiffs' Complaint were stored in the .mp3 format in the shared folder on Defendant's computer hard drive, and each of these eleven files were actually disseminated from Defendant's computer. ... In addition, Defendant unlawfully distributed all 54 of Plaintiffs' Sound Recordings by making unauthorized copies of the recordings available to other KaZaA users for download.


      Just because /. says it's true doesn't make it so... and this is just another instance of the submitter being either stupid, careless, or actively dishonest. The "shared folder" was Kazaa.
    6. Re:That's not what it says by CSMatt · · Score: 1

      And what if the artist isn't authorized to share his or her music because it technically belongs to the label and he or she didn't get permission from the label first. Then what?

    7. Re:That's not what it says by init100 · · Score: 1

      Then the label would sue the artist for copyright infringement, demanding $150,000 per song.

    8. Re:That's not what it says by JoeInnes · · Score: 1

      I suspect that that's not how it is intended. The RIAA, I believe, are trying to say that once the defendant converts the files to MP3, those are no longer the same recordings he has a licence to. This is technically true, however, he doesn't need a licence for the MP3 files, if they're for personal use. To stay within the letter of the law, this would include not allowing your spouse/siblings/housemates/children to listen to it, but I doubt anyone would be found liable if they did, because that's not the spirit of the law.

    9. Re:That's not what it says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows shares the roots of all fixed discs by default. In fact, I do not know how to turn these shares off. You have to be in the Administrators group to access them, but many Windows users are in this group.

      \\computername\C$
    10. Re:That's not what it says by CSMatt · · Score: 1

      I know. The way he wrote his post sounded like he thought that copyright was beneficial primarily for the artist (despite his mention of "label" as well), so I provided a counterexample to indicate that that isn't always the case.

    11. Re:That's not what it says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (i.e., obtaining the music via a distribution method other than how it was originally distributed by the artist or label)

      Explain used CD stores.

    12. Re:That's not what it says by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      > It doesn't say it would be unauthorized
      > to make MP3s and put them in a non-shared folder.

      On a PC running Microsoft Windows, wouldn't putting mp3's into any folder be putting them into a shared folder?

      Could the RIAA make this argument in court with a straight face?

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    13. Re:That's not what it says by Swampash · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you read the document, I think you'll see that it says making MP3s and putting them in the shared folder is unauthorized. It doesn't say it would be unauthorized to make MP3s and put them in a non-shared folder. Actually, if you read the document, I think you'll see that you're wrong. That *is* what it says.

  14. Intentional posting of misleading headlines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just to get people to respond and say how stupid and misleading the article is ... is getting quite old. But heck it works and people come back for more every day spitting out the same tired responses again and again and again. It really makes me feel good about wanting to continue reading and posting tired articles/responses on slashdot. Keep up the *fine* work guys.

    The RIAAs problem is they made ripped copies *avaliable* via a shared folder. It does not say the act of ripping is illegal.

    What I did find interesting was the description of MP3 as a perfect copy. Niquist aside MP3 is a lossy format. Songs in MP3 format are most certainly not a perfect copy of the origional work but they don't degrade unless re-encoded which I think was the real point they were trying to make.

    1. Re:Intentional posting of misleading headlines by noidentity · · Score: 1

      What I did find interesting was the description of MP3 as a perfect copy. Niquist aside MP3 is a lossy format.

      If you're alluding to the fact that a CD isn't a perfect copy of the original recording, it's not just the sampling rate that's an issue, it's also the limited resolution (16-bit). For a perfect copy, you need infinite sampling rate and sample resolution. Bringing human hearing in, we can use a finite sample rate because human hearing has an upper frequency limit, and we can use a finite sample resolution because humans cannot hear sounds quieter than some level.

    2. Re:Intentional posting of misleading headlines by Belisarivs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've noticed that everytime a story is submitted with an egriously misleading headline, nine times out of ten it's a story submitted by kdawson. I know Slashdot isn't trying to be the New York Times, but I wonder how long they're going to let this hack stay on as an editor.

    3. Re:Intentional posting of misleading headlines by yakumo.unr · · Score: 1

      Learn legal speak.
      It's intentionally misleading/vague, but it's a fact it'll be interpreted by the RIAA lawyers the more restrictive way when it comes to suit them later on, (especially if pushing for precedent) and that's intentional. this post earlier sums this up accurately imo.

    4. Re:Intentional posting of misleading headlines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The RIAAs problem is they made ripped copies *avaliable* via a shared folder. It does not say the act of ripping is illegal.

      Except, that they say that "moreover", making them available is also illegal. That is, in the sentence AFTER claiming that they are already unauthorized copies.

    5. Re:Intentional posting of misleading headlines by meimeiriver · · Score: 1

      Except, there never was a "description of MP3 as a perfect copy!" First the Brief says (emphasis mine):

      "The purchase of a single CD could be levered into the distribution within days or even hours of millions of identical, NEAR-PERFECT copies of the music recorded on the CD)."

      And only then goes to proceed:

      "When digital works are distributed via the Internet, every recipient is capable not only of perfectly copying plaintiffs' copyrighted works, they likewise are capable of transmitting perfect copies of the works]."

      The latter just broadly talks about "digital works distributed via the Internet." And the former only says that a NEAR-PERFECT copy, under the law, is considered identical. That's a far stretch from saying "mp3s are a perfect copy."

  15. Sofa analogy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How long before we see a Sopranos-ripoff about the RIAA?

    This is actually good news; assuming it gets the publicity it deserves amongst the average person: it will hopefully hasten the demise of this many-tentacled beast. Tell every average person you know how they are seeking to criminalize their customers and ask them to pass it on. If we all make a concerted effort, pretty soon, everyone will know (six degrees of separation, anyone? - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_separation) and be free to respond appropriately.

    How much longer before other industries follow suit? : You buy a sofa for your living room, then decide to put it in the bedroom instead; a week later you get a summons. Sofas in bedrooms isn't fair use. You're screwed. The sofa-designer lives large, massive coke habit, fifty or sixty people around his house the whole time hands extended, bo-selecta hat, the works. To support their habits, they want $250,000 per sofa, far in excess of any possible real value. Fortunately, the sofa consortium has powerful friends in government... Also, whenever you buy a chair/stool/bean-bag, part of the cost goes towards sofa-tax. Each sofa-purchase is bundled with a free one-month vacation in a federal penitentiary, beginning at the point of delivery.

    Crappy analogy but I'm just trying to see the current situation from another angle - it's become far too unreal. One day we'll all wake up from our collective nightmare and the organised criminals running the US by proxy will all have choked on each others' cocks, as suggested by the late Frank Zappa.

  16. Other formats? by $pearhead · · Score: 1

    Seems to me like they're putting a lot of emphasis on the ".mp3 format". Would another format (.ogg or .flac) be ok, then?

  17. MP3s and the Audio Home Recording Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The Audio Home Recording Act was a reaction by the RIAA to the dangers of Digital Audio Tape (DAT). Basically, the RIAA was worried that DAT would lead to widespread bit-perfect copies of its recordings. In order to prevent that, the RIAA agreed to the use of the Serial Content Management System to regulate DAT. What SCMS did was but in a flag that allowed one to make a bit-perfect copy of a recording. But one could not make a bit-perfect copy of the copy. (You could, of course, convert the copy to analog and make a perfect copy of the converted track.)

    Obviously, DAT never took off and SCMS became a dead end. However, look at what the RIAA agreed to: you can make as many imperfect copies (for personal use) as you wanted. What is an MP3 except an imperfect digital copy?

    Unfortunately, this almost certainly has no relevance to the MP3 debate because SCMS is specific to DAT. (If it did have relevance, I'm sure someone would have argued it by now.)

    1. Re:MP3s and the Audio Home Recording Act by Technician · · Score: 1

      What is an MP3 except an imperfect digital copy?

      What is the big problem for the RIAA is that a copy of a copy of a copy of a copy of the original imperfect digital copy is the same as the original imperfect digital copy. It does not pick up imperfections in each generation of the copy. Video tape and Cassette Tapes were not too much of a problem as a copy of a copy of a copy of a copy was pretty much lacking in any fidelity. Automatic gain control in audio recorders and video peaking in video recorders pretty much ensured that a 5th generation copy was junk.

      To speed up the process on video tape, most recorders line input has a sensitivity of -20 dB, but an output level of -6DB. This ensured that a multiple generation will have full volume tape hiss in the quiet parts of the movie.

      In addition to a video stabelizer for the picture, an attenuator for the audio to disable AGC in the audio was a requirement for multi-generation recording. Multi-generation copies of videotapes often had car crashes, screaming sports fans, and bedroom whispers all at the same level, much like a modern CD. To get good dynamic range nowdays, you need to go to THX certified DVD's.

      It's hard to find these VCR specs nowdays outside a service manual. Now all the consumer level spec's state is the jacks are RCA and are on the front or back.

      Spec sheets that include technical stuff like this are hard to find anymore;
      http://www.mcintoshlabs.com/mcprod/..%5Cdata%5Cbrochures%5CMVP871.1.28.07.pdf

      "Output Level: 2 Vms (1kHz, 0dB)
      Output Connectors: 2 RCA Jacks,"

      Most VHS VCR's were input level -20 dB, output level -6 dB.
      This 14 dB boost from copy to copy hit the AGC hard and soon raised the noise level up to full volume.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:MP3s and the Audio Home Recording Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to be picky (or maybe an audio format nazi) SCMS was also present on MiniDisc players/recorders from Sony and Sharp. The effect was the same though - one digital copy was allowed, but not further copies. My Sharp MD recorder will copy a whole CD, with track breaks, and even control some CD decks for an automated copy via the optical digital input.

    3. Re:MP3s and the Audio Home Recording Act by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      Obviously, DAT never took off and SCMS became a dead end.

      SCMS still lives on in the audio CD. Every track has a copy flag. Standalone audio recorders are/were supposed to set this flag to prevent further copying and refuse to copy tracks with the flag already set. The RIAA was of course blind sided by the computer industry and their laissez-faire attitude to freedom. They will have to send a terminator back in time to prevent the invention of the CD-ROM to win now.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
  18. of course by hpavc · · Score: 1

    of course they are illegal, albumn tapes and cds are fragile and flawed media. With such a short life span. No way can a rip of such media be legal when a replacement copy or entire media can be had.

    --
    members are seeing something, your seeing an ad
  19. Re:What is this "shared folder" of which you speak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Meh. My shared folder is /home/foo/.kde/apps/ktorrent or somesuch.

  20. Um...September 4: Summary judgement by liquiddark · · Score: 1

    Am I crazy, or did that case get decided against Howell already?

    1. Re:Um...September 4: Summary judgement by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      It was decided against Howell initially. Then Mr. Howell submitted a motion for "reconsideration", in which he submitted some of the briefs from other cases. The Court granted the reconsideration motion and vacated its prior order.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  21. The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by mrpacmanjel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy but the following quote:

    "...Exhibit B to Plaintiffs' Complaint is a series of screen shots showing the sound recording and other files found in the KaZaA shared folder..."
    and
    "...Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs..."

    I don't think personal use is the issue - it is the fact he made the recordings potentially public is the problem. I imagine the RIAA will get him on 'unauthorized distribution'.

    The guy who did this is pretty stupid - what kind of reaction from the RIAA does he expect?

    Pretty much all my music is in some kind of digital form, when I rip cds I certainly don't store them in a sharable folder - it's for my private use.
    Then again this is the RIAA this person will probably suffer a ridiculous fine (or jail term?) that can potentially ruin his life (it's only music for christ's sake).

    If I knock over someone with my car and kill them I would probably be fined £1000 and incur points on my driving license (or a ban for 12 months).
    (Hey it's the old if "it was a car" analogy).

    1. Re:The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by LordLucless · · Score: 2

      Firstly, it doesn't matter if they were in a shared folder or not. What matters is if someone *actually copied them* from that shared folder. Just because the potential was there to infringe copyright, doesn't mean it actually was infringed.

      Secondly, since when does it matter where you keep your files? What the RIAA seems to be saying is that it the file was ok until it was moved to a certain folder. That's not the case at all; that file always was legal under fair use. What was not legal were any copies made from it while it was in the shared folder - just because an illegal copy is made of something, doesn't make the source suddenly tainted too.

      Thirdly, how do we know who his "Shared Folder" was shared with? It could have been in the Kazaa shared folder without Kazaa running. If this argument is extended to other forms of "sharing", well, I keep all my music in a shared folder, so I can play it from other devices in my house. It's shared on my local network, not on the internet, and no copyright infringement takes place as a result of it.

      What it sounds like is that the RIAA either don't have the actual logs of the file being copied, or are trying really hard to increase the number of infractions by one (by claiming the original file is in violation of copyright, as well as any duplicates made).

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    2. Re:The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by pancakegeels · · Score: 1

      I would put my mp3s in a shared folder for any number of legitimate reasons. I might want to stream my mp3s and not want to further open up my windows machine. I am sure you need to use a "shared folder" of sorts to stream to any media centre device, but I may be wrong. I am constantly surprised how many people put their personal photos and CVs etc in shared folders at the University where I work. They are probably doing this unwittingly, or simply because they are no networking experts. It may be 'pretty stupid' but it is pretty common, and does not require any intent.

    3. Re:The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by mrpacmanjel · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, I suppose 'pretty stupid' is a bit harsh, but if you use a 'file sharing' service I would have thought it was obvious that it worked the 'other way' - maybe this should be made clearer in the software or website - at least some sort of message informing/warning the user that thier files will be available to other people.

      With the scenario you mentioned about streaming your mp3s - as long as these files were available to yourself I'd imagine that is fair use. There are legitimate uses for this e.g. streaming the files around your house via a network.

      The problem in this case is the files in the defendant's shared folder were effectively made *public* via KaZaa's network.

      (Assuming that is actually what happened)

      It's just a shame with RIAA's heavy-handed attitude the defendant will suffer severe consequences.

    4. Re:The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by dkarma · · Score: 0

      So many comments so many misunderstandings...first of all the commenter who said the
      A and B quote was right the riaa is not only pissed that he has "shared" mp3s via the kazaa folder but primarily that the person ripped the mp3 from the cd

      Pretty much all my music is in some kind of digital form, when I rip cds I certainly don't store them in a sharable folder - it's for my private use.

      ****
      Are you using xp because if you are all of your folders and drives are shared by default via the automatic administrative shares of all drives built into xp. Therefore any file on your computer is being made available for sharing...sounds like hte RIAA has to sue M$ now.

      As an aside I'd love to see the lawyer for the defendant change the extension of an mp3 file to a txt extension then print out the txt file and bring it to court...look i converted your intellectual property into a different format...how does that violate your copyrights again?

    5. Re:The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by mrpacmanjel · · Score: 1

      The files are in a folder shared with Kazaa. The files are PUBLICLY available to other downloaders.

      The fact that the music is in another format IS NOT THE ISSUE it is because the files are PUBLICLY available that IS THE ISSUE!

      If the copyrighted files are on a PUBLICLY shared folder - that's distribution - you are NOT ALLOWED to do this unless you HAVE PERMISSION from the COPYRIGHT HOLDER.

      For example, you have a sharable folder on your home computer(say in your living room) via a network and you use your laptop upstairs to access the files and listen to them that's o.k.

      If you then make that folder sharable under a publicly accessible FILE SHARING network then you are in danger of being taken to court for breach of copyright.

      BTW I mainly use Linux not XP (as you assumed) on my computer and XP does NOT share all folders & drives by default. I should know, the family computer(running XP Home) has 4 accounts on it and nobody can see each other's personal files.

      You sir are a TTTTTTRRRRRRRROOOOOOOLLLLLLLL!

    6. Re:The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Yes, but if you ran over that person while you were in the process of illegal distributing music ... hoo boy, would you be in trouble.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  22. uhm.. by SuperDre · · Score: 0

    From what I've read it clearly states that when it is put in his SHARED folder it's copyright infringment.. With SHARED folder meaning, the folder which he shares with a lot of other people (p2p).. So if he didn't put the files in his SHARED folder there wouldn't be any problems...

    1. Re:uhm.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I've read it clearly states that when it is put in his SHARED folder it's copyright infringment.. With SHARED folder meaning, the folder which he shares with a lot of other people (p2p).. So if he didn't put the files in his SHARED folder there wouldn't be any problems... Why is this being modded down? As far as I can tell from reading the PDF this poster is right. The RIAA isn't arguing that ripping your own CDs for personal use is illegal. This defendant shared his ripped MP3s on Kazaa. The RIAA is arguing that once you share your fair-use MP3s you commit an act of copyright infringement and in doing so they seem to be within their rights.
  23. This is John C. Dvorak. Cease and Desist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is John C. Dvorak. Cease and Desist immediately !! This is MY MO and MY MO Alone! capisca?

  24. Selling My Soul, Ask Me How Much! by Smordnys+s'regrepsA · · Score: 1

    Great site, I've been on it constantly since BoingBoing showed it to me. I have a very broad taste in music, and am addicted to any site with "points" (half the reason I finally got a /. account was the ability to keep track of my comments so I could check how they did), so they basically had me at hello.


    That being said, the parent forgot to point-whore himself for the site. May I profit from his mistakes! If any of you decide to sign up for TheSixtyOne, please please list "Become" as your referer.


    For those of you who already play around on the site: how legal is it? Are the artists uploading their music, or am I just listening to illegal copies? Or is it, perhaps, legally safe because it is just some weird version of streaming internet radio?

    --
    Just -1, Troll talking to another.
  25. up next by TRRosen · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "once the plaintiff stored the CD's in a unlocked cabinet they were no longer authorized copies"...

    Makes you wonder why they haven't gone after libraries for "making available" yet...

    1. Re:up next by Weedlekin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Makes you wonder why they haven't gone after libraries for "making available" yet..."

      Copyright law prohibits distributing unauthorised copies, not lending, leasing, selling, or giving away works in their original published form. Libraries are not therefore doing anything illegal by lending copyrighted works on their original media, something you or I can also do if we choose without contravening any copyright laws (we can also sell or give away our original copies, although the music industry in particular would love to make that practice illegal. Unfortunately for them, other types of copyright holders also have powerful political lobby groups, and prohibiting resale of 2nd. hand works would have a dramatic negative impact on their bottom line).

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    2. Re:up next by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Makes you wonder why they haven't gone after libraries for "making available" yet..."

      Because they're not as stupid as you are?

    3. Re:up next by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      "once the plaintiff stored the CD's in a unlocked cabinet they were no longer authorized copies"...

      Did the plaintiff [sic] send out postcards to friends and strangers saying "These are the CDs I have, feel free to stop by the cabinet and burn yourself a copy of whatever you like"?

      Makes you wonder why they haven't gone after libraries for "making available" yet...

      You mean other than that when library rules are followed, no copying (beyond trivial cases such as copying bits into a DAC buffer) of the material occurs?

      Or that in the U.S., copyright law contains specific exemptions for libraries? See 17 U.S.C. Sec. 108...

    4. Re:up next by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Copyright law prohibits distributing unauthorised copies, not lending, leasing, selling, or giving away works in their original published form.

      No on both counts. Copyright law prohibits unauthorized distribution of unlawfully made copies; unauthorizedly-but-lawfully-made copies are a-ok.

      Also, you cannot rent, lease, or lend, most computer software or sound recordings without authorization, unless you're a non-profit library or school. And if you are, then sometimes you can make your own copies of works and lend those, rather than the originals, again, sans authorization.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:up next by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Infringement of the distribution right entails (a) dissemination (b) of copies or phonorecords (c) to the public (d) by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by license, lease, or lending. All 4 components are required. The RIAA can show none of the 4.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    6. Re:up next by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Come on, Ray. That post wasn't about this case, it was correcting a blanket statement about the Copyright Act. Besides which, I was talking entirely about First Sale, not prima facie infringement of the distribution right.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    7. Re:up next by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Just wanted to remind folks of what is involved when an infringement of the distribution right is alleged. Just clarifying. Not disagreeing or agreeing with anything.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    8. Re:up next by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "No on both counts. Copyright law prohibits unauthorized distribution of unlawfully made copies; unauthorizedly-but-lawfully-made copies are a-ok."

      I'm afraid that it's you who is wrong, because fair use provisions for example permit copying for backup purposes and media / time shifting (i.e. they are legal copies), but any attempt to distribute such copies to others is illegal unless specific permission to do so is granted by the copyright holder (licenses such as Creative Commons and various opens source software licenses are specific grants of permission by copyright holders for the works that are released under them, i.e. they _authorise_ free distribution of copies under certain conditions). This is the crux of the case being discussed: the people who are being sued have fair use rights to copy music from a CD onto a computer for their own use in any format they choose, just as they'd be allowed to copy it to tape, but this does not mean they can distribute those _lawfully made copies_ to anyone else (in this case by putting them in a Kazaa shared folder).

      Authorisation to make copies != authorisation to distribute copies.

      "Also, you cannot rent, lease, or lend, most computer software or sound recordings without authorization, unless you're a non-profit library or school."

      Section 109 of the US copyright act contains specific exemptions for _all_ sound recordings and computer software (not merely most of it), which unlike other types of copyrighted work that are subject to the "first sale" doctrine (the section specifically states that the sale of a copy is a transfer of rights to that copy, and the copyright owner therefore has no say in what the owner does with it), cannot be lent or leased _for profit_ without prior consent. One does not however have to be a school or library to lend them to others, because the law is very specific in stating that permission only has to be obtained if one is renting, leasing, or lending sound recordings or computer programs for commercial advantage, so lending your legally obtained copy to a friend is allowed. Libraries and education establishments have an additional exemption that permits charging a fee for lending such items (which may or may not be included in a general membership or education fee), although said fee is only allowed to cover reasonable costs, not make a profit.

      Note also that US copyright law states all copyrighted works except computer software are subject to a series of compulsory licenses which only require payment of statutory royalties for certain types of usage (these vary depending on that usage, and may be zero or extremely small in some cases, e.g. non-profit performances of dramatic or musical works), with no prior permission from the copyright holder being required.

      NB: Despite the fact that some organisations act as if US copyright laws apply everywhere, they don't, so things that are permitted in the US may be illegal elsewhere, and vice-versa.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    9. Re:up next by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid that it's you who is wrong, because fair use provisions for example permit copying for backup purposes and media / time shifting (i.e. they are legal copies), but any attempt to distribute such copies to others is illegal unless specific permission to do so is granted by the copyright holder (licenses such as Creative Commons and various opens source software licenses are specific grants of permission by copyright holders for the works that are released under them, i.e. they _authorise_ free distribution of copies under certain conditions).

      Distribution infringements are just another kind of infringement; there is nothing magic about them. They are subject to various exceptions and defenses, just like anything else. Indeed, you can even argue that a given distribution is a fair use, since any kind of infringement whatsoever is potentially a fair use (though not necessarily a fair use).

      I was discussing first sale, which permits people to distribute copies without authorization of the copyright holder, provided those copies are lawfully made. But lawfully made isn't the same as authorizedly made; as everyone has been discussing in this very topic, sometimes unauthorized copies are nevertheless lawfully made. (The best example of this, IMO, would be 17 USC 117 copies, which may be lawfully made without authorization by parties that qualify under 117, and which may be distributed without authorization as well pursuant to both sections.)

      Section 109 of the US copyright act contains specific exemptions for _all_ sound recordings and computer software (not merely most of it),

      Good for you for knowing that there is an exception to first sale for those sorts of works. Shame on you for not knowing that there is an exception to that exception! First sale does apply, in full force, to console games, as well as to software that is ordinarily uncopyable (if there is such a thing). Take a look at 17 USC 109(b)(1)(B) for the details. And there's the aforementioned 117 exception as well, though that is something else.

      One does not however have to be a school or library to lend them to others, because the law is very specific in stating that permission only has to be obtained if one is renting, leasing, or lending sound recordings or computer programs for commercial advantage, so lending your legally obtained copy to a friend is allowed.

      I suppose so, but really, the analysis would hopefully not get that far; as Ray has mentioned lately, a prima facie element of distribution is that it is to the public; private distribution is not covered by the exclusive right in 106. Sadly, it's not as well-defined as one would like, but if we can draw on the public performance and display rights for clarity here, then you're probably okay with a friend. The language in 109 has more to do with lending to the public, but not for commercial advantage.

      Still, I should've clarified the point; thanks for bringing it up.

      Note also that US copyright law states all copyrighted works except computer software are subject to a series of compulsory licenses which only require payment of statutory royalties for certain types of usage (these vary depending on that usage, and may be zero or extremely small in some cases, e.g. non-profit performances of dramatic or musical works), with no prior permission from the copyright holder being required.


      This is poorly worded at best. There are numerous exceptions, some of which are compulsory licenses. Generally, I'd define the latter to be the ones that have statutory royalties. All works are subject to exceptions, though the specific exceptions applicable vary depending on the nature of the work, of the use, of the parties, etc. Fair use alone is applicable to anything, anytime, anywhere, so long as the right circumstances are present. It's the great catch-all of last resort. There are other, more specific exceptions that should be tried first, if available.

      NB: Despite the fact that some organisations act as

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    10. Re:up next by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "Distribution infringements are just another kind of infringement; there is nothing magic about them."

      Distribution (or the obvious intent to do so, e.g. having 5,000 copies of a work in fake packaging sitting in boxes) is what will usually end up with people getting prosecuted, so I'd say there is something rather magical about them, at least in the legal sense.

      "USC 117 copies, which may be lawfully made without authorization by parties that qualify under 117, and which may be distributed without authorization as well pursuant to both sections.)"

      Section (b) of USC 117 says the following:

      "Lease, sale, or other transfer of additional copy or adaptation. Any exact copies prepared in accordance with the provisions of this section may be leased, sold, or otherwise transferred, along with the copy from which such copies were prepared, only as part of the lease, sale, or other transfer of all rights in the program. Adaptations so prepared may be transferred only with the authorization of the copyright owner."

      The last sentence of this clause quite clearly states that, contrary to your claim, copies made under 117 cannot be distributed _in any way_ without permission from the copyright holder.

      "Shame on you for not knowing that there is an exception to that exception! First sale does apply, in full force, to console games, as well as to software that is ordinarily uncopyable (if there is such a thing). Take a look at 17 USC 109(b)(1)(B) for the details."

      (B)(ii) actually says "a computer program embodied in or used in conjunction with a limited purpose computer that is designed for playing video games and may be designed for other purposes."

      So it isn't actually console games that are exempt, but games that run on devices specifically designed for games and _nothing else_, which isn't the case with any of the current generation of consoles (even the hand-held ones can do things other than running games).

      Furthermore, the "cannot be copied" bit in clause (B)(i) is obviously intended to address embedded systems, so there is indeed "such a thing" as un-copiable software (in the sense that it can't be copied by anyone who doesn't have access to special equipment):

      "a computer program which is embodied in a machine or product and which cannot be copied during the ordinary operation or use of the machine or product".

      One can therefore happily sell, lease, rent, or lend TVs, washing machines, talking toy dinosaurs, cars, doorbells, and programmable industrial milling machines without having to worry about the copyrights to any firmware running on micro-controllers that may be inside them.

      "I suppose so, but really, the analysis would hopefully not get that far; as Ray has mentioned lately, a prima facie element of distribution is that it is to the public; private distribution is not covered by the exclusive right in 106."

      It doesn't have to be public. Certain types of what could be termed "private" distribution are also prohibited, e.g. copying for distribution within a company's premises.

      "This is poorly worded at best. There are numerous exceptions, some of which are compulsory licenses. Generally, I'd define the latter to be the ones that have statutory royalties."

      Nothing I wrote indicated that there weren't other types of exceptions. Furthermore, the term "compulsory license" is the one Title 17 uses for those that have statutory royalties, and do not therefore require explicit permission from copyright holders, which is precisely what I said. If you don't agree with the terminology used in the legislation itself, then I suggest you take it up with the people who wrote it rather than me.

      "US copyright law is not extraterritorial, however, it is possible for persons outside of the US to affect things inside the US enough that we consider them to be subject to our jurisdiction."

      This still does not change the fact that other countries have different copyright laws from those in the US, and as much as the RIAA an

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    11. Re:up next by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Distribution (or the obvious intent to do so, e.g. having 5,000 copies of a work in fake packaging sitting in boxes) is what will usually end up with people getting prosecuted, so I'd say there is something rather magical about them, at least in the legal sense.

      No, it's just that that's easy to notice and generally not too objectionable. You can even be criminally prosecuted for making 5,000 copies with no intention to distribute them (and where you never do), or a myriad of other things. But if you never reveal to anyone else what you've done, you are simply more likely to get away with it, is all.

      Certain types of what could be termed "private" distribution are also prohibited, e.g. copying for distribution within a company's premises.

      Copying is reproduction, a different flavor of infringement. As for the distribution aspect of that, within an organization, it seems iffy. Certainly possible, but not open and shut.

      Furthermore, the term "compulsory license" is the one Title 17 uses for those that have statutory royalties,

      But you said that some compulsory licenses had no royalty, in which case I'd consider them to just be a vanilla exception, and not a license at all, barring clear language in the statute to the contrary. My objection was with your phrasing.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    12. Re:up next by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "You can even be criminally prosecuted for making 5,000 copies with no intention to distribute them (and where you never do)"

      That's because fair use copying exemptions would regard 5,000 complete copies (or for that matter 50) on a small number of sites as being excessive and unnecessary for the purposes of those exemptions, i.e. archiving or backing up (note that I realise there are other types of exemptions, but we aren't currently discussing those).

      "But if you never reveal to anyone else what you've done, you are simply more likely to get away with it, is all."

      Indeed. If there's no distribution, then copyright holders are unlikely to know that there's been any infringement. However, if they did find out somehow (e.g. somebody reports you for one of those Federation Against Software Theft rewards), it would be very difficult to argue that one had expended significant amounts of time and money making large numbers of copies without intending to distribute them

      "Copying is reproduction, a different flavor of infringement"

      Indeed, although as you have said, under US copyright law at least (as I wrote previously, some places such as the UK prohibit any form of copying without the copyright owner's permission) copying isn't always infringement. IMO the US laws are more reasonable in balancing consumer rights and those of copyright holders than those of some other countries, although I know many on Slashdot would disagree!

      "As for the distribution aspect of that, within an organization, it seems iffy. Certainly possible, but not open and shut."

      It's not at all iffy, because companies are by definition organisations that exist to make a profit, so any copying (internal or otherwise) falls under the "for profit" heading, and a fair number of them have been sued for either making unauthorised copies of works, or "publishing" them on internal networks, although most seem to settle out of court because it's less expensive than fighting a possibly protracted legal battle, so it's not clear whether any precedents have been set or not. Congress has however produced a written opinion that in the case of corporate libraries, in the absence of any copyright holder licensing agreements to the contrary, making a single copy of a work for use in a library does not constitute infringement, but more than one copy for library use, or any copies for non-library purposes that do not fall under fair use and compulsory license provisions do count as infringements (those that have applicable compulsory licenses may also constitute infringement if a company doesn't make a good faith effort to pay appropriate statutory royalties to copyright holders or a representative body acting on their behalf).

      "But you said that some compulsory licenses had no royalty"

      Read what I wrote again, because I quite clearly said that statutory royalties for _some_ compulsory licenses may be zero or very small _for certain types of usage_ (primarily, but not exclusively ones that don't derive any direct or indirect profits from a work). This is not the same as a compulsory license itself having no royalties.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    13. Re:up next by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      "You can even be criminally prosecuted for making 5,000 copies with no intention to distribute them (and where you never do)"

      That's because fair use copying exemptions would regard 5,000 complete copies (or for that matter 50) on a small number of sites as being excessive and unnecessary for the purposes of those exemptions, i.e. archiving or backing up (note that I realise there are other types of exemptions, but we aren't currently discussing those).


      First, fair use is there to enable unauthorized and otherwise-infringing fair uses. Archival uses are actually a pretty modern form of fair use; the 'original' fair use, though, dealt with quotations, back in Folsom v. Marsh. And there are other exceptions besides fair use, but I don't mind ignoring that.

      Second, you may have misunderstood me; I said that you could be prosecuted for making those copies. I didn't discuss whether someone would be convicted or not, what defenses they'd have, etc.

      it would be very difficult to argue that one had expended significant amounts of time and money making large numbers of copies without intending to distribute them

      The statute doesn't prohibit intention to distribute; just distribution. This is, of course, a hotly contested point at the moment.

      IMO the US laws are more reasonable in balancing consumer rights and those of copyright holders than those of some other countries, although I know many on Slashdot would disagree!

      I agree. US copyright law is incredibly unreasonable, but it's not as bad as it is in some jurisdictions.

      It's not at all iffy, because companies are by definition organisations that exist to make a profit, so any copying (internal or otherwise) falls under the "for profit" heading, and a fair number of them have been sued for either making unauthorised copies of works, or "publishing" them on internal networks, although most seem to settle out of court because it's less expensive than fighting a possibly protracted legal battle, so it's not clear whether any precedents have been set or not

      Again, I think you might misunderstand me. I don't doubt that it would be infringing (I recall cases along these lines), but merely whether it would be distribution if it was purely internal. Easier to argue reproduction.

      I quite clearly said that statutory royalties for _some_ compulsory licenses may be zero

      I don't recall that to be the case. The royalties may be exceedingly small at times, but I don't recall any that can be zero. Could you provide a cite?

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    14. Re:up next by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "the 'original' fair use, though, dealt with quotations"

      Quotations, satire, criticism etc. were among the exceptions that I was referring to as others we weren't discussing at the moment, mainly because they are generally fragments of a copyrighted work that are included in another work, so even without the fair use provisions, they would fall under the category of derivative works rather than being the actual copies that are the subject of the discussion.

      "I said that you could be prosecuted for making those copies. I didn't discuss whether someone would be convicted or not, what defenses they'd have, etc."

      It's actually very rare for people to be prosecuted in the criminal sense unless they're involved in commercial counterfeiting, i.e. producing and / or selling copies that resemble the authorised ones. Most other sorts of copyright infringement are civil matters where the copyright holder sues for infringement, so the "bar of proof" is lower than would be the case in a criminal prosecution (preponderance of evidence rather than guilt beyond a reasonable doubt). This is why most cases end up being settled before they go to litigation, and are therefore rarely reported because they aren't matters of public record, and it's common for such settlements to have confidentiality agreements that prevent either side from revealing the details to third parties.

      "I don't doubt that it would be infringing (I recall cases along these lines), but merely whether it would be distribution if it was purely internal. Easier to argue reproduction."

      Distribution is supplying copies (or broadcasting) to third parties, although this is of course subject to any additional permission that may be obtained from the copyright holder (e.g. site licenses, Internet age open source licenses such as the GPL which don't class internal corporate copying as distribution, etc.). Every company employee or visitor to its premises counts as a party for copyright purposes because they do not normally reside at those premises, so making copies that can be read / listened to / viewed / run etc. by more than one of those parties at the same time counts as distribution, not reproduction /in the case of unauthorised broadcasting / re-broadcasting to third parties, reproduction need not even be involved as a step in the infringement process) . Premises are defined as distinct postal addresses, so apartment blocks etc. don't count as a single premises for copyright purposes

      "I don't recall that to be the case. The royalties may be exceedingly small at times, but I don't recall any that can be zero. Could you provide a cite?"

      Yes:

      17 USC 119 (a) (15) (D) : "Royalty fees. -- Notwithstanding subsection (b)(1)(B), a satellite carrier whose secondary transmissions of the primary transmissions of a low power television station are subject to statutory licensing under this section shall have no royalty obligation for secondary transmissions to a subscriber who resides within 35 miles of the transmitter site of such station, ..."

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    15. Re:up next by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Quotations, satire, criticism etc. were among the exceptions that I was referring to as others we weren't discussing at the moment, mainly because they are generally fragments of a copyrighted work that are included in another work, so even without the fair use provisions, they would fall under the category of derivative works rather than being the actual copies that are the subject of the discussion.

      Quotations are actual copies, not derivatives. It doesn't matter that the portion copied and reprinted is only a small part of both works. Satire involves the derivative right, though. Criticism... depends on just what it is. Could be neither, either, or both.

      Distribution is supplying copies (or broadcasting) to third parties

      Broadcasting is performance or display. Distribution is supplying copies.

      Every company employee or visitor to its premises counts as a party for copyright purposes because they do not normally reside at those premises, so making copies that can be read / listened to / viewed / run etc. by more than one of those parties at the same time counts as distribution, not reproduction

      I disagree. Where they reside is irrelevant. Distribution has to be public in order to be actionable, but where all the natural persons involved are employees of a corporation, and the distribution occurs as a part of their job duties, then it's not public; it's private, internal to the business at hand. It is no more public for Alice to give a copy to Bob as part of their jobs, than for me to move a book from my left hand to my right.

      Making the copies, OTOH, is reproduction, which has no public element to it.

      17 USC 119(a)(15)(D)

      Ah, buried in the bowels of section 119. I should've expected that.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    16. Re:up next by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Distribution has to be public in order to be actionable.... Picky picky. What are you trying to do? Take away the RIAA's punch bowl?
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  26. Proposal by fluch · · Score: 1

    I have the following proposal: without warning anybody of the content Mafia and their lawyers should NOW get searched! And for any unauthorisized MP3 song which gets found they should pay high fines. I am sure no one is without "illegal" MP3 (illegal in their definition for sure)...

  27. RIAA says: Your MTF is ours, resistance is futile by WallaceAndGromit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Please correct me if I am wrong but...

    What is interesting is if you consider the file structure for NTFS, the location of the file in the directory structure is determined by what is essentially metadata stored in the Master File Table (MTF). You can change the location of the mp3 file within the directory structure, without changing any portion of the mp3 file itself, by simply changing the metadata in the MTF. So in essence, the RIAA is arguing they have legal authority over BOTH the mp3 file AND the metadata contained in the MTF on your computer (which determines the location of the file in the directory structure). While I would consider that metadata private information, I can see why RIAA lawyers would have a hard-on for this case. This case seems to have the possibility to expand their power over individuals private information somewhat significantly... "your MTF is ours"

    --
    Name: Mr. Anon E Mouse; SSN: 555-55-5555
  28. What I would have said if I ran the RIAA... by cliffski · · Score: 1

    I'm very pro-copyright, but generally very anti-RIAA, and pro fair-use. Here is how I would have handled it...

    "As the RIAA, we have no problem whatsoever with the plaintiff making backup copies of his CD-bought music to mp3 format, in order to preserve his disks, and to enable him to format shift to another medium. We sell music, and if the customer wants to enjoy that music on multiple formats we don't have a problem with that. We want them to enjoy the product.
    However, taking those mp3 copies and placing them in a shared folder, so they can be distributed to other people without paying for them is obviously not acceptable to us. The plaintiff must be aware that this music is not offered for free by the copyright holder as they themselves purchased it, so they must be aware that they are infringing our copyright by offering it to other people. They have purchased copies of the music, and we thank them for their custom, but they did not purchase distribution rights, which (if available) would cost them many millions of dollars more..."

    --
    DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    1. Re:What I would have said if I ran the RIAA... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't have a problem with that... but that's not what they said... they said that making personal copies of songs from a copyrighted CD onto one's computer is infringement, period. Without regard to whether or not it is shared. If they only mean it to apply to material that is being shared or distributed, they should be specific on that front and say so, because as I read it, it seemed that they were saying that private use copying all by itself was infringement, which is so utterly absurd that it defies any attempts at rational description.

    2. Re:What I would have said if I ran the RIAA... by und0 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and in this distorted reality, i want to pay a fair price for a good that has a marginal cost that is basically zero, so i would say, something not too far from zero is a fair price.

      And about distribution rights, in private trackers majority strive to keep above unit ratio, someone reach two or three times their ratio, but are a minority, so the vast majority upload at most one copy of the files. On public trackers the sharing ratio is probably even lower than then unit...

    3. Re:What I would have said if I ran the RIAA... by cliffski · · Score: 1

      "i want to pay a fair price for a good that has a marginal cost that is basically zero, so i would say, something not too far from zero is a fair price"

      Then clearly you do not understand how the fixed costs are paid back then. magic?

      "The marginal cost of the government providing street lighting to me is zero. therefore I shall refuse to pay my taxes for those lights."

      You business model only works as long as there are people paying full price to leech off.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    4. Re:What I would have said if I ran the RIAA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As the RIAA, we have no problem whatsoever with the plaintiff making backup copies of his CD-bought music to mp3 format, in order to preserve his disks, and to enable him to format shift to another medium. We sell music, and if the customer wants to enjoy that music on multiple formats we don't have a problem with that. We want them to enjoy the product."

      If you were the RIAA, you would just have ruined your own attempts at getting people to buy the same recording over and over again and again, on LP, MC, CD, DVD-A, AAC and WMV.

    5. Re:What I would have said if I ran the RIAA... by und0 · · Score: 1

      Then clearly you do not understand how the fixed costs are paid back then. magic? "The marginal cost of the government providing street lighting to me is zero. therefore I shall refuse to pay my taxes for those lights." You business model only works as long as there are people paying full price to leech off.

      Then you don't understand what marginal costs are, as adding a lamp post and turning it on for 10 hours at night costs way more than zero. I don't think you can find a working analogy in the physical world.

      I didn't proposed a business model, anyway the RIAA equivalent here is collecting a levy for every recordable media sold (.25 euro for CD and .54 euro for DVD sold) and i wouldn't be surprised if my DSL is taxed too. If you ask me they should adapt to live with lower margins or die, i'll never pay a buck (or pound or euro, and this alone would deserve a thread) for a single music track...

    6. Re:What I would have said if I ran the RIAA... by cliffski · · Score: 1

      I'm not defending the RIAA by any stretch, but the cost you sell something for is NOT the marginal cost. Its the marginal cost PLUS an estimate of the slice of the fixed costs you need to charge per copy based on projected sales.
      If it turns out that this means music must cost $1.01 per track, and you 'refuse' to pay that, then that's fine, you obviously don't value music at the going rate. In which case, you happily go without it.

      The fact that the marginal cost of a song is zero doesn't change the basic maths. They assume that fixed investment of 1 million, over 1 million tracks sold is a dollar. If they sell 900,000 they are fucked, if they sell 2 million, they are laughing. They take that risk, and they are entitled to the reward (if any).

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    7. Re:What I would have said if I ran the RIAA... by und0 · · Score: 1

      Fixed costs is the norm, zero marginal costs is the exception.

      I don't want to change your opinion on the matter, but with current model you aren't paying for the music but the record labels cartel.

  29. Sue Apple by iamacat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just popped a CD into my drive and iTunes asked me if I want to add it to my music library. Upon clicking yes, the application created mp3 files on my hard drive and shared them with all my coworkers without warning me about making unauthorized copies. I hear that's also the main source of music in most people's iPods. So why not sue Apple rather than going after the small fish?

    Ah... you mean Steve Jobs will make a 15 minute reality distortion field speech to the jury and the lawsuit will be over? And one more thing - the precedent will be set that not only format shifting music or anything is fair use but also so is streaming the files to your family or your coworkers. We certainly wouldn't want THAT.

    1. Re:Sue Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just popped a CD into my drive and iTunes asked me if I want to add it to my music library. Upon clicking yes, the application created mp3 files on my hard drive and shared them with all my coworkers without warning me about making unauthorized copies. I hear that's also the main source of music in most people's iPods.

      WTF? That's not the default behaviour.

    2. Re:Sue Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By this point, you've already clicked OK on the dialog reminding you that sharing is for personal use only. But don't let that get in the way of your FUD....

    3. Re:Sue Apple by Zann · · Score: 1

      Assuming you did not share the folder itself, I believe it only streams the music from your computer to your coworkers' computers. iTunes will scan for other iTunes-running computer in your network and that's it. Just streaming, no downloads. You can't grab the music files and download it to your computer.

      --
      Feeling a bit scared? Afraid? That's just death lurking around.
    4. Re:Sue Apple by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but even that is more aggressive behavior/assertion of fair use rights than making mp3 files from CDs for your own use only.

  30. kdawson strikes again by Ungulate · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yet another misleading kdawson post. I haven't had the urge to filter by editor since the JonKatz days, but I think I'm about there again.

    1. Re:kdawson strikes again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must have overlooked the Roland Piquepaille submissions then...

  31. Molehill to Mountain Alert by Stanislav_J · · Score: 4, Informative

    Unless I can no longer read and correctly understand and interpret English, this is not anything to get excited over. (But most of y'all will, cos otherwise Slashdot would be no fun at all, right?) That one sentence, in context, links the ripping to mp3 format and the "making available" in a shared folder as being one "unauthorized" process. Yes, I would say the sentence is poorly worded and potentially ambiguous, but the intent is clear. If he had ripped the tracks for his own use, and not made them available to others, no one would know or care, and there would be no case here.

    Leave it to the denizens of this board, however, to twist bad syntax into something sinister. You would think that we are suddenly in danger of having the mp3 format declared illegal and ripping software impounded. There are plenty of reasons to despise the RIAA, and they are a sufficiently evil organization as it is -- we don't need to paint them as even more of an asshat than they already are.

    --
    "Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket." -- Eric Hoffer
    1. Re:Molehill to Mountain Alert by Tom · · Score: 1

      You are right, and we should still watch this.

      Scenario: Judge agrees to the "ripped to mp3 and put into shared folder is illegal" part. The next step will be that the RIAA uses that judgement in another case, carefully omitting the second part of the sentence and claiming the judge decided that ripping to mp3 is illegal. After all, what does it matter which folder you store it in?

      Yes, lawyers are getting paid to be like that.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    2. Re:Molehill to Mountain Alert by Scott+Atkinson · · Score: 1

      Agreed - that's the potential danger here.

      Or to put it another way: if there is already separate evidence of someone infringing, how long will the RIAA bother with parsing whether or not something is in a shared folder, rather than simply being in the vicinity of infringing - ie, on the same hard drive with a file sharing program?

      (Not to say that a file sharing program is proof of anything, in and of itself...)

      Scott A.

    3. Re:Molehill to Mountain Alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we don't need to paint them as even more of an asshat than they already are.

      Debatable.
    4. Re:Molehill to Mountain Alert by Tom · · Score: 1

      (Not to say that a file sharing program is proof of anything, in and of itself...) But that, obviously, is the next step.

      This is a real-life example: Germany has a not-quite-a-tax system to fund the public television and radio channels. The system says that if you own a TV or radio, you have to pay a few Euros a month.

      Thing is, you have to pay for having the device, not for actually watching those channels. Even if you never do, even if all you ever do is watch DVDs on your TV, you still have to pay. Makes sense from one POV (they can't control what you do), but doesn't make sense from the other POV (as someone put it eloquently: If he has to pay this just for "having the device", then he wants child support money as well - he doesn't have any children, but he "has the device").

      I really wonder how long it'll be before the RIAA employs the same argument. "Due to encryption and all those evil hacker countermeasures, we can not gather evidence of file sharing anymore, but defendant had a file sharing program on his machine and we must assume it was used, why else would he have it?"
      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  32. Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once they enter your shared folder, you are distributing them. Unless you have the correct license to do this, they are not authorised for this purpose.

  33. Clear cut case by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful
    FTPDF (From The PDF):

    First, Defendant actually distributed the 11 sound recordings listed on Exhibit A to Plaintiffs' Complaint from the KaZaA shared folder on his computer to Plaintiffs' investigator, MediaSentry.

    Finally, Defendant acknowledges that he saw evidence of other KaZaA users downloading files from the shared folder on his computer. Seems pretty clear cut to me. He shared the files in his KaZaA share, and they downloaded some and busted him for it. He even seems to have admitted it.

    Though I don't like this:

    Second, because online "piracy typically takes place behind closed doors and beyond the watchful eyes of a copyright holder," Warner Bros. Records, Inc. v. Payne, Case No. W-06-CA-051, slip opinion at 7 (W.D. Texas July 17, 2006) (Exhibit B hereto), Plaintiffs should be allowed to prove actual distribution based on circumstantial evidence. Proof based on circumstantial evidence!?
    1. Re:Clear cut case by Cyberllama · · Score: 1

      Proof based on circumstantial evidence!?

      IANAL but I understand the argument to be this:

      They were in the shared folder. This does not necessarily equate to actual distribution -- it simply demonstrates that they would have been available for download to others. It's not as if his kazaa client would have kept logs of of if/when they were downloaded. Thus the distinction to be made is whether or not actual distribution occurred or if it even matters whether or not it did. It's possible that no one ever actually downloaded them -- so the question is does the act of "making available" constitute "distribution" entirely by itself.

  34. RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by lusid1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think I can make this any simpler: Stop Buying Music from RIAA Members. Its easy, they don't seem to want you to buy their product anyway. Music CDs might or might not play, just like they might or might not infect your PC with rootkits. Legal downloads might or might not play on whatever portable device you have, and they probably wont play on your next one, or your next PC, so what are you spending your money on anyway? Stop Buying Music from RIAA Members.

    The RIAA gets its funding from the big labels in addition to these racketeering activities. As SCO has so thoroughly demonstrated, suing your customers is not a sustainable business plan. Cut off the other source of revenue: Music Sales, and they will eventually wither away and die. I am not condoning piracy here, and as a musician its hard to advocate intentionally killing off an industry I've spent a significant part of my life studying, but it simply must be done. It is the only way to rid the planet of what has become a blight on the world. Only then can something better rise up to fill the void. It is a sacrifice we all have to make for the greater good.

    Theres a theme here: Stop Buying Music from RIAA Members.

    1. Re:RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by MacDaffy · · Score: 1

      Amen. Musicians have to embrace self-publishing. Samizdat music will be the death of the RIAA and the RIAA knows it. Open Source music, distribution, and sales are killing the traditional music industry as surely as talking pictures destroyed silent movies. Why should a band suck up to RIAA members when they can record their own tunes, set up their own sales and distribution, and collect all the proceeds from the people who appreciate what they've produced.

      The Internet has eliminated the middleman. The RIAA is selling buggy whips in a fuel cell age.

    2. Re:RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by hacker · · Score: 1

      I don't think I can make this any simpler: Stop Buying Music from RIAA Members. Its easy, they don't seem to want you to buy their product anyway.

      It still doesn't matter, because those blank CDs you buy, that DVD player you buy, that DVR recorder under your television set... all carries a tariff levied by the RIAA/MPAA, to go to those "starving artists" (they're starving because the RIAA made them that way, more on that in a moment).

      Even when you don't buy music from RIAA bands or movies from the MPAA, you're still paying them money they used to sue you and fight their own artists.

      You want to burn some Linux ISO images onto recordable DVD or CD media? You just paid the RIAA a tariff because you're a pirate (in their eyes).

      You want to burn your favorite indy band's music onto CD? You just paid Usher and Britney and other artists for that "right".

      If you haven't read it yet, PLEASE read Courtney Does the Math; a real eye-opener.

    3. Re:RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by acroyear · · Score: 1

      Why should a band suck up to RIAA members when they can record their own tunes, set up their own sales and distribution, and collect all the proceeds from the people who appreciate what they've produced.

      Because sounding GOOD still costs a LOT of money. Getting a decent producer and engineer who can take the raw recordings and get a really good polished mix that will actually sell to people who don't know you is expensive. Replacing inconsistent $100 "garage-band" pedals with decent $1000 models that can be more precisely tuned to match the tone of your drum kit and lead singer's timber and the particular nuances of the keyboard rig is expensive. Getting the right digital sampler sequencer stuff if you like doing loop work is expensive.

      Having the time to actually practice 8 hours a day by not having to work a day job is expensive.

      Having your own studio, where you can work on your material when the mood strikes and not have to pre-plan and rent and have a very limited window with which everything has to be laid down is expensive.

      Being able to actually tour to areas where they haven't heard of you yet, as opposed to being stuck as a bar band in Charleston, SC, is expensive.

      These are the things a record company's "advance" gives you.

      These are the things that no amount of self-run online promotions and sales can give you unless you're already popular and have a large following willing to pay, IN ADVANCE, to hear and see you (see Marillion).

      Now, given that the record label decides, through their "advance", that they still own the copyrights on your work even though in the end you pay off the advance (through recouped royalties) and therefore pay for the record, is slavery pure and simple, there are aspects of this model that are certainly unethical on their part.

      But just dropping the labels entirely is not going to solve that expense problem. Making a decent cd you can sell at your bar gigs is reasonably cheap, but it's not going to get rid of the day job. To be a professional musician, you have to think like a business and worry about incoming funds and outgoing funds and then you realize that the "decent cd" is not nearly polished enough. The 80/20 rule all software developers know all too well applies here: the last 20% of an album's quality will take about 80% of your time and money, or 4 times as much as just laying down the tracks to make the initial 80%. That decent CD was 80% - a real release that can get you noticed across the country is going to cost a LOT more.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    4. Re:RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      These are the things a record company's "advance" gives you.


      Some other things the record company's advance gives you:

      - Loss of copyright ownership over your recordings. The label now owns them and you can't get them back if you switch labels. (Except in rare instances.)

      - Indentured servitude. After deducting "costs", your CD will inevitably show a loss. No, it doesn't matter that it sold really, really well and hit #1 within days of release. It still didn't make enough money. The label's accountants will see to this. (See: Steve Albini's The Problem With Music http://www.arancidamoeba.com/mrr/problemwithmusic.html ) This means that you need to make a second CD for the label to make up for your first "failure". Oh, and that CD might not make money either so a third might be in order.

      I buy my music from AmieStreet.com and while there are some bad recordings there, there are also some wonderful ones. These people are mainly signed up to small indie labels and don't spend thousands of dollars on the best equipment and thousands more on the best sound guys to tweak every last note. Many of them, I'm sure, have day jobs also. Does this mean that they don't make a fortune off of their music? Sure. But they do it because they love singing/performing, not because of the cash. Besides, how many big label artists actually wind up rolling in dough for the rest of their lives versus winding up on "Where Are They Now" shows in 10 years.
      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    5. Re:RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say that the Internet has completely eliminated the middleman. Just that the middleman's job description is going to drastically change.

      Before, the middleman's job was to get the music produced via expensive equipment and personnel. After that, the middleman handled the CD/Tape/Vinyl printing, shipping, and sales. The middleman also arranged for airtime on radio stations. In exchange for this, the middleman took control of the copyrights and took most of the profits.

      Now, the equipment is inexpensive, it can be operated by a moderately skilled person, sales can be conducted digitally (eliminating pressing and shipping) and radio has been all but replaced by iPods. However, with the new ease of entry, more artists can enter the field. So how does an artist stand out from the crowd? Good songs help, but might not be enough to be heard over all of the bad music out there.

      (Re)Enter the middleman. This time, though, the middleman is a humble promoter. The middleman would know where to go online and who to talk to to promote the artist's new songs. In exchange, the middleman would take a fee, not a cut of the profits and definitely not ownership of copyrights. The middleman might be called a label to keep with the old terminology, but it would bear nearly no resemblance to the big labels of today. They would be leaner beasts and subject to the artist's whims instead of having the artist subject to the label's whims. (Label not promoting a song well? Bye Bye promotion contract and hello promotion contract for that song with another label.) Sure, this will mean that a lot of "fat" would be trimmed, but it's the only way that labels will survive in the future.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    6. Re:RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by acroyear · · Score: 1

      I did mention both of your items, albeit more concisely if not entirely grammatically correct. :)

      Now, given that the record label decides, through their "advance", that they still own the copyrights on your work even though in the end you pay off the advance (through recouped royalties) and therefore pay for the record, is slavery pure and simple, there are aspects of this model that are certainly unethical on their part.

      Robert Fripp: "My only substantial criticism of Steve's commentary is that it paints the music industry in too positive a light."

      Besides, if the 2nd doesn't recoup (it won't), you might not even get a 3rd, but still owe on the advance for it. The labels say they just "eat" those losses instead of insisting that advances be paid back for unmade or unfinished records ("No one's going to jail for it.", as Tom Hanks says in the studio scene in That Thing You Do). It's a reason ASCAP is always in better shape than any particular label or the RIAA - they get (to steal) money no matter what happens and have no reason, no costs other than accountants, lawyers, and extortioners, to ever lose money.

      The MPAA is just as bad as the RIAA - see the current lawsuit where Newline's accountants insist that Lord of the Rings hasn't turned profit yet and thus are withholding money from Peter Jackson (hence, no Hobbit).

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    7. Re:RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by artifact-alone · · Score: 1

      Yup, couldn't have said it better myself.

      There's plenty of great independent music available in DRM-Free Download Format out there.

      Who needs the RIAA except the RIAA?

  35. labeling? by m2943 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How can you tell whether music is from an artist represented by the RIAA?

    Maybe we should ask for a labeling requirement on all music (CD, on-line, radio) indicating whether the music comes from an RIAA artist or not.

    1. Re:labeling? by Sarastrobert · · Score: 5, Informative

      You can easily check if an artist, album or label belongs to RIAA using http://www.riaaradar.com/

    2. Re:labeling? by JohnBailey · · Score: 1

      How can you tell whether music is from an artist represented by the RIAA? Try http://www.riaaradar.com/ They have a search engine with lists of albums and artists tagged with RIAA membership.
      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
  36. RIAA members list by xaxa · · Score: 1

    See their website: http://www.riaa.org/aboutus.php?content_selector=aboutus_members (list of RIAA members).

    1. Re:RIAA members list by petehead · · Score: 1

      See their website: http://www.riaa.org/aboutus.php?content_selector=aboutus_members (list of RIAA members).

      Actually, it isn't that easy because the RIAA are liars. Look at the member list on the website and you will see Fat Wreck Chords. Look at Fat's FAQ http://www.fatwreck.com/community/faq and you will see this:

      Are we a member? Not only no, but FUCK NO! We spent three years having our label's name (which was mispelled) removed from their members list. A year went by, then our name showed up again on their fucking list!
  37. ffs by Healyhatman · · Score: 1

    Someone needs to go around to the RIAA offices and bringeth down the feareth... If I was of half a mind to buy a CD (which I haven't for 5 years) I'd damn sure be ripping that clunky inconvenient bastard into MP3s, and if the RIAA wants to stop me they can suck various parts of my unmentionable anatomy first. Dos anyone else think they say things like this SPECIFICALLY so people don't *buy* the music they "represent" just so they can open up more avenues for lining their own greasy disgusting atheist-version-of-satan-since-I'm-atheist spawned pockets? Ah well, it's all in America anyway got a few years or months til they try their stupidity down here, not that I think it will get very far. If I've gotten any facts wrong then too bad I'm both tired and angry!

    1. Re:ffs by DeeQ · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should read the comments or the article before you post. Its not about ripping the songs into the mp3 format its the fact the guy then put them in his kazaa shared folder.

    2. Re:ffs by Healyhatman · · Score: 1

      You're right I should have read further..... Damn suggestive article titles! The article also said they were for use by him and his wife.... Sorry about that, anything about the RIAA automatically gets me angry :P

    3. Re:ffs by DeeQ · · Score: 1

      Don't worry give it about 2 months and your statement will be correct. Because the RIAA will be all like, dude someone might compromise ur puter and stealz ur internetz.... I mean music.

    4. Re:ffs by Healyhatman · · Score: 1

      I renounce the majority of what I said directly above... the main article specifically said "blahblahblah RIAA argues ripping MP3s illegal" so I feel justified in my anger, at the RIAA if it's true and at the article poster if as you say it's not the way he said it was.

  38. Nothing to see here. by joaommp · · Score: 1

    New lawyer, new rules.

  39. It makes perfect sense by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 1

    Except that they are claiming that mp3s outside your shared folder are yours, but they are no longer authorized copies once they enter your shared folder?
    Fair use (not authorisation) allows you to make copies for personal use. If you are making copies to do something else (such as share on the internet) then fair use doesn't apply and the copies are unauthorized.
    --
    Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
  40. If it's put in a shared Kazaa folder by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 1

    Then you can hardly claim the copy is only for private use.

    --
    Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
  41. What next? by nbucking · · Score: 1

    Are they going to fine charities for playing copyrighted music too loud? http://feed.torrentfreak.com/~r/Torrentfreak/~3/197594908/ Someones got to stop these madmen and women!

  42. quote says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mp3's in SHARED folder. The issue isn't that the music is in MP3 form, but rather on a computer, in a shared folder, where others can access it, which is not purely innocent. I hate to take the RIAA's side, but when you are always so clearly bias against copyrights...

    1. Re:quote says it all... by MacDaffy · · Score: 1

      Bingo! The RIAA is trying to conflate the .mp3 format with illegality when the "crime" consists in the "sharing" of those files--not in their creation and possession.

  43. No MP3???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank goodness that all mine are ripped to Ogg Vorbis...

  44. They are losing money. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    EMI for example was sold and the new management (a private equity firm, thus I suppose EMI has no shareholders) are finding that the company was run as a cash cow for some selected few (producers, lawyers, a few pop divas) profits be damned.

    Music sales have gone down the drain dramatically, their response has been suing their costumers.

    Shareholders are simply too stupid.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:They are losing money. by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shareholders are simply too stupid. The problem is that most 'shareholders' are institutional investors who care little about what companies do, but only how much money the companies make (and therefore how fat their commissions are). What we need in this country is more genuine shareholder activism.
      --
      'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
    2. Re:They are losing money. by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What we need in this country is more genuine shareholder activism

      Right on! There's a chapter in Alan Greenspan's new book where he bemoans the fact that the modern Board of Directors has been reduced to a rubber-stamp for the CEO. In times past the Board would take an active role in managing the company and looking out for the best interests of the shareholders. Today they are little more then a rubber-stamp for the CEO. In fact, most of them are appointed by the CEO and probably spend their off-hours playing golf and drinking beer with him.

      He didn't see a solution for this though. And I'd like to think he's a fairly smart guy when it comes to economics.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:They are losing money. by metlin · · Score: 1

      He didn't see a solution for this though. And I'd like to think he's a fairly smart guy when it comes to economics.
      Exactly. Economics, not management.
    4. Re:They are losing money. by kenaaker · · Score: 1

      If I'm not mistaken, many board members are CEO's or executives of other companies. The CEO and executive board members are so busy scratching each others' backs anything that actually benefits the shareholders and the company are probably accidental.

    5. Re:They are losing money. by Thaelon · · Score: 1

      What we need in this country is more genuine shareholder activism.
      And no single human act is less likely.

      Work altruistically towards an common goal that actually hurts their bottom line for people who are by definition living comfortably? Never.

      We're more likely to put all living AIDS patients to death just to rid ourselves of the problem permanently.

      Look at any society or individual long enough and you'll find that no matter what they say, the ends always justify the means...if you can get away with it.
      --

      Question everything

    6. Re:They are losing money. by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 1

      If I'm not mistaken, many board members are CEO's or executives of other companies. Yep, good ol' interlocking directorates.
      --
      'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
  45. Sorta by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    Well, as far as I can understand it, it _is_ the "making available" argument, because that's what happened when you copied them to your Kazaa (or other P2P program's) shared folder. You just allowed world+dog to download them from you.

    Authorized copies is a broad term. It's authorized or unauthorized depending on the purpose. Which in turn stems from the fact that you don't own the music itself, that remains property of the publisher. They just allow you to do this and that with it, but not everything else.

    E.g., even if you didn't rip it, you may be authorized to play that CD in your home, but not authorized to play it in a disco or broadcast it on your village's radio station. If you want to do those, you need a whole other license.

    Way I see it, the same applies to it once it's ripped to MP3s. You _are_ still authorized to listen to it, no matter in what folder it is. You're not authorized to offer it for download. Different authorizations, you know. And what they argue is that once you copied it to the shared folder of Kazaa, you offered it to world+dog to download, while failing to have the latter authorization. Although, again, you still have the former.

    It's not really that new a concept to have different authorizations for different things. E.g., at work you may be authorized to access the intranet web sites over HTTP, but not to FTP to them and change their contents. You may be authorized to edit your programs and compile them, but in many companies you're not authorized to install new software on that machine. (Partially because the BSA can rip them a new one if you do.) Etc.

    So, really, it does noone any service to pretend that there are no shades between "completely unauthorized to do anything" and "authorized to do everything whatsoever." Even my dog can understand that there are things he's authorized to do in the house, and things he's not. There's no such thing as a blanket authorization to the house. (And I'm willing to bet that you're smarter than that dog by far, so you shouldn't really have problems with that concept either;)

    Now I'm not saying that what RIAA does is good. But, really, change the laws if you don't like them. You do pretend to be a democracy, right? Make your own party, like the Swedes did. Heck, you even have the RIAA making the case why anyone should vote for you then. But pretending that you don't understand "authorized" doesn't really solve much, sadly.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  46. Talk for yourself. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    I know perfectly that I am most likely breaking the law when I share music by electronic means.

    If this is limited to people in your household does not change much.

    You are entitled to *personal* copies (in most but not all jurisdictions BTW) for fair use reasons.

    The moment somebody else can grab your copy with your full knowledge and acceptance, you become a distributor, any way you want to slice it.

    Should it be so? No, certainly not, but wishful thinking will not make things legal, fixing the legislation will.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  47. Well, It might not be popular, or legal... but by zappepcs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    if you want to boycott, but not do without... there is another way. We used to call it the sneaker net, or floppy net. If you and 10 of your best friends compile a list of CDs you'd like to buy... then each of you buy one of them and 9 blank CDs, then pass out the ripped copies of that CD, you will each get a copy for 1/10th of the cost of the original. Now, there is no online record of this 'sharing' amongst friends. Nor is there any record of your 9 backup copies.

    I suggest that you do this with all CDs from **AA backed artists. If you have more than 10 friends, great! Remember, if you get too big, there is more evidence of your backup process, and that is not so good.

    No court can handle the workload if such backup processes were to be prosecuted under the DMCA. Not only that, but the police can't possibly afford to try to enforce it... and likely that they would not want to anyway. It is the type of infringement that is simply too costly for anyone to prosecute. That is the type of boycott that would allow you to "do something" yet not do without.

    HINT: One CD worth of MP3's fits rather nicely on a cheap 1Gb thumb drive.

    Let the bastards fight that... they'll learn.

    In case you are still wondering, yes, I'm suggesting you do exactly the things that the **AA is saying cost them so much money now. what good is a boycott if it does not hurt the corporation that you are boycotting? Simply STOP buying their products. Well, drop their revenues by 90% anyway. Take away their funds to fight in court. I know that is perhaps not realistic, but it is a method that will work if enough people do it.

    Since that would involve tons of people, and physical media, not online records, investigating it would cost billions in manpower resources. Well, okay, lots of money. The point is that it removes both their revenue AND their ability to track your use of their product. Simple enough... now all you need to do is find 10 friends. :))

    1. Re:Well, It might not be popular, or legal... but by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      Libraries are an excellent source of CD's. I have been informed by a loathsome scofflaw who apparently duplicates these from time to time that even the ones in poor shape usually produce excellent-quality copies, especially if one is lucky enough to have good software.

      Clearly, I cannot support the activities of this person, whom I know only by his nickname, "Big Burner". He most certainly has no respect for the law and the paragons of virtue who enact and enforce it.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    2. Re:Well, It might not be popular, or legal... but by debest · · Score: 1

      HINT: One CD worth of MP3's fits rather nicely on a cheap 1Gb thumb drive.

      Ummm... given that a CD / CD-R has a capacity of about 700MB, and that a standard CD can hold "one CD worth" in an uncompressed format, I'd wager that that you could fit rather more than "one CD worth of MP3's" onto a 1GB thumb drive! Probably more like 10 or 12 albums (of course, your bitrate may vary).
      --
      Look at the tomato! Isn't it sad? He can't dance! Poor tomato!
    3. Re:Well, It might not be popular, or legal... but by Technician · · Score: 1

      HINT: One CD worth of MP3's fits rather nicely on a cheap 1Gb thumb drive.


      With lots of left over space. One CD worth of lossless WAV files fit nicely on a cheap 1 GB thumb drive. 15 CD's worth of MP3's fit nicely on a cheap 1 Gig thumb drive.
      http://www.advicenators.com/qview.php?q=474232

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    4. Re:Well, It might not be popular, or legal... but by ex0a · · Score: 1

      Simple enough... now all you need to do is find 10 friends.
      Will you be one of my ten friends?
  48. Putting stuff in a shared folder.... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    ... hardly qualifies as private.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  49. Prisoner's dilemma? by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, what you propose is IMHO no different than the prisoner's dilemma, only scaled to some millions of people. And it just doesn't scale.

    The mechanics are just like in the prisoner's dilemma, really. With two people it's just "am I sure that my pal will do the same? or am I shooting myself in the foot?" Which boils down to how well you know him, I guess. There have been plenty of people who've been surprised there. With millions of people, it becomes "am I sure that all these millions will do the same? or am I just the idiot depriving himself of something, while everyone else doesn't give a damn?" Since you don't know them all, the latter becomes the far safer bet. And you know they'll think the same.

    Briefly, if your rights depend on some tens of millions of other people doing the same thing, you've already lost them. Isolated individuals are insecure, weak, vulnerable, easy prey for FUD, etc.

    No, what most of the world discovered a long time ago, is that you need some laws if you're against something.

    E.g., if you want, say, the factories to stop polluting rivers, you need a law that forbids that or at least gives them a cost feedback for it. Because just hoping that everyone will suddenly say "well, I'll refuse to work for anyone who pollutes, or buy their products" just doesn't work.

    Same here. If you don't like copyright law and the loopholes/privileges/whatever it gives to the RIAA, then have that law changed. Just hoping that millions of independent people will individually decide to boycott them, never worked, never will.

    Or at the very least, get organized. If you want people to stand up for something, at personal cost or inconvenience, see the prisoner's dilemma again: they have to be sure that everyone else, or at least enough others, do the same thing. Plus, it gets you taken more seriously by the other side you're negotiating with. A group of a million or two sworn to never buy CDs until fair use is respected, has some bargaining power. Isolated individuals whining separately do not.

    The last paragraph is why unions appeared. Much as that seems to be a swearword for many nerds.

    Or before them such things as the guilds or medieval communes. Isolated burghers were no match for the noble of the land. A whole city standing together for their rights, well, now that got taken a bit more seriously.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Prisoner's dilemma? by Barterer · · Score: 1

      One could always start a pledge on pledgebank.com, advertise it far and wide, and see how many people at least say they intend to stick with the boycott. If the pledge doesn't reach a certain number, it fails and nobody wastes their time. Personally, I'm satisfied with only the tiny effect I have when "voting with my dollars." Whether or not a boycott brings down the whole RIAA is secondary.. 1-man boycotts let you feel better about your own effect on the market, regardless of what others do.

    2. Re:Prisoner's dilemma? by mea37 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the way you propose scaling up the Prisoner's Dillema is more like the Tragedy of the Commons. (An alternative interpretation of what a scaled-up PD looks like can be found in one of the Xanth novels, but I can't remember which one... in any case, it still considers 1-to-1 interactions but amongst a larger total field of participants; in that scenario, it shows that tit-for-tat is a winning strategy. But I digress...)

      The Tragedy of the Commons talks about how individuals treat a commonly-held interest. Traditionally it's stated in terms of a field shared by many farmers. The "right thing to do" is to pass on the short-term benefits of letting your animals over-graze; but everyone knows that they all lose the long-term benefit of the land if just one neighbor doesn't comply, so the overall incentive structure favors over-grazing.

      However, it doesn't take 100% compliance to make a boycot work. You have to reach a critical mass before it has real economic effect, but you don't need 100%. Also, the fact that you're below critical mass now doesn't negate the possibility of reaching it later, unlike a true Tragedy of the Commons situation. And the costs and benefits of over-grazing (buying RIAA music), or of refusing to do so even though your neighbors might, are different.

      So there's a similar pressure in play, but it's not the same thing. Anyhow, we don't need new laws to control the RIAA. In some cases we have too many laws, in some cases we just have the wrong laws, but we don't have too few. As it applies to this case -- well, let me know when the court actually sides with the RIAA that a personal copy isn't fair use. That someone makes an outrageous legal claim isn't the same as the law being on that party's side.

      A few years back, I looked for good independent music. Followed some recommendations, but couldn't find anything I liked. About a month ago I tried again, and this time I found a lot of good stuff. The tide is changing. The "personal cost" of a boycot is small, and whether driven by organized boycot or not the competition is growing.

  50. He SHARED with HIS WIFE?!?! by digitalcowboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Virtually all of the sound recordings... are in the ".mp3" format for his and his wife's use..

    RIAA Lawyer: Your honor, despite sharing a surname, bank account and residence, Plaintiff's exhibit 23A - a copy of a marriage license - will clearly show that Mr. Defendant and his so-called wife are, in fact, two completely separate people. Furthermore, these DNA samples, marked Plaintiff's exhibit 23B, also provide conclusive evidence that these two "married" people are most certainly two distinct persons.

    Our license to this music clearly states that it is for personal use. Copyright law makes clear that this only grants license to one person and yet the Defendant plainly admits that he illegally shared our copyrighted content with his so-called wife, a clearly separate and unauthorized entity.

    This is an outrageous, flagrant and willful disregard for the law! On that basis, I move for summary judgement.

  51. Fair Use and families. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    I wonder how it applies to the situation where you buy one CD, rip it to MP3, and then multiple members of the family have copies of it on various devices (music players, CDs, PCs, and even ringtones on their phones). In essence you are sharing among people who never purchased their own copy. Perhaps that is the new angle the RIAA is going for. Sharing among family. The difference between traditional sharing and music sharing is that the later is unlimited. You can only share a CD to one person at a time, just like a book. Rip it to your hard drive and everyone in the family suddenly can share the same at one time.

    How does Fair Use apply in this situation?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Fair Use and families. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess fair use would apply if the original media (vinyl/tape/CD/DVD) was locked away and you could guarantee that only person at a time was using the digital copy. I'm assuming that fair use only applies to one copy of the original. In your country do you need a license to broadcast music publicly? If you do, then do you have a license for your phones new ring tone? Submitted anonymously as I've been moderating :)

    2. Re:Fair Use and families. by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Even more interestingly, how does Fair Use work if the family bought or otherwise owns a piece of music? For example, I buy a copy of my family's favorite smooth jazz to put on at dinnertime. I buy this for my family to enjoy, and present it as a gift to them. Or we all pitch in a few bucks to buy the CD.

      Assuming that the owner is allowed Fair Use rights, at what point do you get cut off? Can a couple both have an mp3 copy of their joint-owned CD on an iPod? How about a family of 4? Family of 8?

      Joint and multiple ownership is not a new concept. I've jointly owned a large amount of media with my family members, sometimes using it together, sometimes swapping it back and forth.

      Obviously you would be be prevented from "buying a CD for the whole world to share" and then offering them mp3 rips of it. Wouldn't you?

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    3. Re:Fair Use and families. by uglyduckling · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This is definitely something that needs to be worked out. An interesting parallel in the UK is TV licensing. You need a TV license per household, but what does that actually mean? What about portable TVs? In car TVs? The answer is that any household that has joint tenancy only requires one license, and the simple way that is usually tested is if there are individual locks on the bedroom doors or separate contacts (in the case of rental) then it is not joint tenancy. Outside of the home any battery operated device for any members of the household does not require a license, any mains-operated device does. So lots of university students have rechargable battery-opereated TVs to use in halls/dorms.

      Perhaps there could be parallels for music licensing - one copy per household can be played in any/all rooms in the house and any/all portable battery-operated devices. Mains operated devices outside of the home would need a separate 'license'.

    4. Re:Fair Use and families. by kannibal_klown · · Score: 1

      The answer is that any household that has joint tenancy only requires one license, and the simple way that is usually tested is if there are individual locks on the bedroom doors or separate contacts (in the case of rental) then it is not joint tenancy.
      Hmm, most places I've been to have individual locks on all bedroom doors and none of them were joint tenancy. They were simply houses or multi-bedroom apartments occupied by a single family.

      Sometimes (though rarely) a person needs more privacy than simply closing the door. IE you're working on a thesis paper and don't want to be bother by your kid brother of his friends, or you have a guest staying in the spare room and they want a little privacy, etc.
    5. Re:Fair Use and families. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The answer is that any household that has joint tenancy only requires one license, and the simple way that is usually tested is if there are individual locks on the bedroom doors or separate contacts (in the case of rental) then it is not joint tenancy.
      Hmm, most places I've been to have individual locks on all bedroom doors and none of them were joint tenancy. They were simply houses or multi-bedroom apartments occupied by a single family.
      I think that GP meant individually-keyed locks on the bedroom doors, not passage locks.
  52. What they said, according to the article. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    It is shameful one has to do this, but here we go anyway.

    What they allegedly said is this:

    Virtually all of the sound recordings... are in the ".mp3" format for his and his wife's use... Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies...'"

    The important bits are "for his and his wife's use". That is strike one.
    Then it says: "and they are in his shared folder" Strike two. Ouch.

    What is happening to reading comprehension skills?

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:What they said, according to the article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >What is happening to reading comprehension skills?

      Well, they're keeping pace with the degradation in writing skills, at least here on Slashdot, if that's any consolation.

    2. Re:What they said, according to the article. by mark-t · · Score: 1

      FTA from blogspot: "The RIAA's brief makes the novel contention, contradicting its lawyers' arguments at the Supreme Court in MGM v. Grokster, that making personal copies of songs from one's CD onto one's computer is an infringement." There is no mention of shared folders anywhere in statement, or anywhere on that web page for that matter. If they meant that to only refer to the notion of material that is being shared or distributed, they should have f---ing well said so.

    3. Re:What they said, according to the article. by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Er... posted a bit too soon there... Because while some of the comments on the page *DO* make reference to it referring to shared material only, that's not really what they actually said. One of the comments on that page puts it best:
      "The judge was asking if the RIAA contended that the making of the copies was itself unauthorized.
      In that question he was not asking about what was done with the copies; he was asking about the copying.
      The RIAA lawyers didn't want to concede that the copies were legal, so they stuck in that fudged sentence."

  53. It is not theft. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Theft and copyright infringement are not equivalents, that is why we have two completely different bodies of law to deal with each situation.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  54. Yes, that is ilegal. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    You have provisions for *personal* copies, it is no longer personal if everybody in your household can have their own copy from your original.

    The CD is the original copy. When you lend it to somebody else you are not making a new copy and redistributing it. The difference should be obvious frankly.

    You are perfectly entitled not to buy CDs (sharing with one's household should be perfectly fine, but it isn't), but that will not change the law, and the dishonest record labels will continue lobbying for broken legislation like this.

    The solution is buying CDs from people that explicitly allow you to make copies to your heart's content.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  55. That is not a valid analogy. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    A CD in an unlocked cabinet is not a new copy of the media you purchased.

    If you are going to make an analogy at least make an attempt to think it through.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:That is not a valid analogy. by TRRosen · · Score: 1

      since when has the RIAA cared about "valid" or "fair" or "logical" or...

  56. RIAA Argues That MP3s From CDs Are Unauthorized by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Way to try to justify your illegal activity, slashfags.

  57. Re:This! by baker_tony · · Score: 1

    America, FUCK YEAH! Coming again, to save the mother fucking day yeah, America, FUCK YEAH! Freedom is the only way yeah, Terrorist your game is through cause now you have to answer too, America, FUCK YEAH! So lick my butt, and suck on my balls, America, FUCK YEAH!

  58. Misdirection by the lawyer (and you all bought it) by karlandtanya · · Score: 4, Insightful
    RIAA's lawyer is arguing that the following constitute unauthorized copying:

    1. Defendant copies files (the copying).
    2. Defendant put the files in a shared folder on his HDD.
    3. 2. invalidates his fair-use right to 1.

    Note that this argument does NOT require that he actually distributed any of the songs, or even connect to another computer.

    You get rulings on this sort of stuff with a defendant that does NOT have a lawyer, then cite the precedent for those who do.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  59. How about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of buying, stealing and crying about music every day why don't you just boycott it all together. It won't hurt I swear.. Read a book instead or go exercise or something.

    1. Re:How about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of buying, stealing and crying about music every day why don't you just boycott it all together. It won't hurt I swear.. Read a book instead or go exercise or something.

      Or go buy a guitar. (just remember not to download any unauthorised tabs of the internet)

  60. Unionized Nerds by griffjon · · Score: 1

    An IT and a Web Design union would've been a beautiful thing at reigning in Microsoft, not to mention reducing cowboy coding of last-minute must-have features...

    --
    Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
  61. Thank God my computer doesn't use folders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It has directories and ftp, not shares.

  62. Re:of course ... not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's got to be one of the most ridiculous lines of reasoning I've ever heard.

    Next time, you may want to make those <sarcasm> tags visible, for those of us who are slow, or sleepy. ;)

  63. Sweet, sweet revenge.. by Lunarsight · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If you really feel the need to kick the major record labels in the groin every time they make a comment like this, head over to Youtube, and give the minimum rating to all their 'official' videos. Sure, it won't change the world, but it feels really, really, really good when you do it. (Also, if enough people do it, you can at least mod their pristine video ratings to oblivion.)

    In fact, they make it really easy: Universal Music Group and Warner both have 'official' channels. All you need to do is subscribe to those channels, and they'll tell you every time they post a new video that they're promoting. Here are the links:

    Warner: http://www.youtube.com/user/warnerbrosrecords
    Universal Music Group: http://www.youtube.com/user/universalmusicgroup

    Also, if you go to the videos link from their main label page, you can often catch new videos that they're trying to release quietly without much fanfare, since they know they probably won't do very well.

  64. Fair Use by MessyBlob · · Score: 1

    Surely this case reduces to 'fair use', as should all interpretations of Copyright Law.

    Fair use: copying to alternate media for backup or personal use, allowing content to be singly-used by those in the household, possessing technology that enables copyright violation (it might be used for 'fair use').

    Unfair use: distributing your mp3s to those who do not have the same contract with the same authorized distributor, offering them online free, selling and passing off, use by non-family members outside property owned or rented by the household, public showings to strangers or broadcast, using enabling technologies to actively distribute materials protected by copyright.

    [This list non-exhaustive, and is opinion only]

  65. This is news? by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Scream "fair use" and "backing up" all you want, but you don't have a "right" to rip a CD.

    Most CDs clearly state something to the effect of: Unauthorized duplication prohibited.

    That includes ripping and making a copy - both fall under the "duplication" part, you see.

    Not saying I agree with the situation, but you can't deny reality.

    Go ahead and mod me to hell because I've gone against what you want to hear. :)

    --
    "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
    1. Re:This is news? by Ryan+Monster · · Score: 1

      RIAA can print whatever language they want on a CD or CD label, it doesn't change the law or affect liabilities and defenses of the parties.

      Fair use is a valid defense against copyright infringement, as long as fair use can be established. The problem is that fair use is not as precisely defined as most slashdotters would like and probably never will be.

      --
      Change your name to Homer Junior! Your friends can call you Hoju
  66. Imagine if the goatse.cx guy were to sue... by Greg2k · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure the DMCA doesn't allow me having downloaded goatse's work so many times when all I wanted to do was follow a perfectly legitimate link on a forum. I sure wouldn't want THAT guy chasing me around asking for money!

    1. Re:Imagine if the goatse.cx guy were to sue... by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 1

      What if he was riding Mr. Hands?

      --
      "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
  67. RTFA!!! - Re:Fair use!!! by scooter.higher · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Fair Use argument was negated when he shared them on KaZaA - RTFA, and look at page 15 that is even mentioned in the summary.

    But let me point out what I believe ruins the Fair Use argument (IANAL):

        Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder.
        Each of the 11 sound recordings on Exhibit A to Plaintiffs' Complaint were stored in the .mp3 format in the shared folder on Defendant's computer hard drive, and each of these eleven files were actually disseminated from Defendant's computer.

    --
    Ramen
    1. Re:RTFA!!! - Re:Fair use!!! by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      Dude, they are a bunch of foaming at the mouth idiots here. If they aren't smart enough to read the brief or at LEAST page 15, then there is no helping the clueless.

    2. Re:RTFA!!! - Re:Fair use!!! by hhawk · · Score: 1

      It sounds likey because of recent trials where it was questions if the person really shared the music or not.. they showing this as evidence, that Kazaa was set to share these files and some "proof" these 11 files where in fact shared..

      --
      http://www.hawknest.com/
    3. Re:RTFA!!! - Re:Fair use!!! by ConfusedVorlon · · Score: 1

      they actually make two arguments

      1) he was breaching copyright by ripping and putting on his shared drive

      "Defendant admitted that he converted these sound recordings from their original format to the .mp3 format for his and his wifes use. . Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs."

      2) he was breaching copyright by sharing the mp3s on Kazaa

      (this follows immediately from the previous quote)
      "Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder."

    4. Re:RTFA!!! - Re:Fair use!!! by scooter.higher · · Score: 1
      I believe that should be broken up differently to put it in context for the argument.

      they actually make two arguments

      1) he was breaching copyright by ripping and putting on his shared drive

      "Defendant admitted that he converted these sound recordings from their original format to the .mp3 format for his and his wifes use. . Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs recording into the compressed .mp3 format "

      2) he was breaching copyright by sharing the mp3s on Kazaa

      (this follows immediately from the previous quote)
      "and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder." I don't believe that they are trying to get him for ripping the CDs to MP3, but rather sharing them through KaZaA. But once they had something for which to go after him, they may have started to go too far.

      The way I see it, this is not a problem:
      "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs recording into the compressed .mp3 format..."

      This is where the problem starts:
      "...and they are in his shared folder..."
      --
      Ramen
    5. Re:RTFA!!! - Re:Fair use!!! by SoulRider · · Score: 1

      This is what pisses me the fuck off. This lawyer is so sleazy he cant just leave it at the plaintiff shared the mp3s, he has to throw in the smartassed comment about ripping his music. Then tie it in to make it look like ripping to mp3 was also part of the fair-use infringement. This is wrong, the ingfringement occured when he shared the damn mp3s not when he ripped them. No matter how much they try to spin this, RIPPING CDs FOR MY USE FROM CDs THAT I BOUGHT IS FAIR USE, sharing those rips is not.

      What a tool.

    6. Re:RTFA!!! - Re:Fair use!!! by Danse · · Score: 1
      First statement (emphasis mine):

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder , they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Second statement:

      Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder. Now it seems that both statements include the issue of sharing the files, so it could be assumed that that is what they are taking issue with rather than the ripping of the tracks themselves. They do throw a lot of shady crap into their claims too though.

      Indeed, at the time Plaintiffs' investigators detected Defendant's infringement in this case, there were "2,282,954 users online, sharing 292,532,420 files." How that has any real bearing on the case is a mystery to me. Seems like they just wanted to throw out some big numbers to it seem that they are suffering hugely because of the defendant's actions. I would think that a more accurate interpretation of those numbers would be that the files shared by the defendant were more of a needle in a haystack than anything else.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  68. Up next, memorizing track names is illegal... by jpellino · · Score: 1

    And they can confiscate your grey matter, eyeballs, and the nerves that connect them.

    I *wish* it was that much of a stretch to make this joke.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  69. Re:What is this "shared folder" of which you speak by Technician · · Score: 1

    Is this some folder that allows people outside one's home network to get at the contents via a series of magical fairy tubes? Do things in it automatically become available via some P2P protocol?

    Yes. That's how he got caught. They were in this folder that automatically became available via some P2P protocol. If you have a P2P program installed and have items in it's shared folder, your personal files are no longer personal, but shared. Then they are no longer personal or authorised.

    From the PDF;
    "Did Defendant Howell admit on the record that he is responsible for the Plaintiff's copyrighted material appearing in his Kazaa shared folder?"

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  70. Grow up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Circumstantial evidence happens all the time.
    Life is not TV.

    TV has lead people into a feeling that to prove guilt you must have a video of someone committing a crime.
    Oops, doesn't work that way!

    Beyond Reasonable doubt is the standard. Not beyond fucking irreasonable doubt.

    Let us see...
    1) You had an argument with the dead guy
    2) You threatened to kill dead guy
    3) You picked up a tire iron before following dead guy into room
    4) We have no evidence of what happened in the room
    5) You walked out with dead guys blood all over you and the tire iron.
    6) You said "I won that argument"
    7) Dead guy was found bludgeoned to death with a blunt instrument.

    And now, because of TV, we are supposed to let you walk because your lawyer stands up and screams "Circumstantial evidence! You have no proof my client murdered dead guy."

    Grow up.

    Life doesn't come with CSI style videos of crimes being committed.

    1. Re:Grow up by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      That's not circumstantial evidence. You had his blood on yourself and a blunt instrument and he had been bludgeoned to death. It would be hard to convince the jury that the blood had got there some other way.

      Circumstantial evidence would have been that he'd been bludgeoned to death and you'd been accused because you owned an iron. No blood, no argument, no death threats. You'd been seen walking down the street with the iron at around the time of the guy's death, but you were just lending it to someone else, and they testify to this fact in court. Should you be put to death?

      Back to the case from the article, it's clear that he was illegally sharing the files via KaZaA. According to the pdf, he's practically admitted to it.

      I'd call circumstantial evidence of copyright infringement to be just having the mp3s on your pc, not in a KaZaA shared folder.

    2. Re:Grow up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, it is circumstantial.
      Direct evidence would be video of you striking the blows that killed him.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumstantial_evidence

      The fact that you confuse the two, proves my point that circumstantial evidence can be pretty damning.

    3. Re:Grow up by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      Ok, so "circumstantial evidence" is more encompassing than I thought.

      To the layman it means "evidence that is only tenuously connected to the crime". The example you gave was so close to direct evidence as to be considered so by the layman. But this is a law case, so we'll use the legal definition.

      Still, its use in copyright infringement cases is dubious. In a traditional case (eg murder), a crime is known to have happened, and you're trying to convict someone of it. For the RIAA's copyright infringement cases, they instead have someone and are trying to prove whether or not a crime has even happened. You shouldn't be able to convict someone when there isn't any evidence of the crime itself, let alone that they committed it. That's what I was referring to.

  71. I don't use iTunes.... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    .... so I am clearly speculating, I very much doubt that iTunes makes the files available for them to grab them and do with them as they please.

    If you are putting them in a drive that is already shared, you can't blame iTunes for this.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:I don't use iTunes.... by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Can't you think of any other ways my coworkers can obtain a copy of my mp3 files without hacking into iTunes sharing?

  72. What format then? by pebs · · Score: 0, Troll

    Will we have to start ripping our music as WAV files? Is the hard drive industry behind this? How will we tag our WAV files?

    --
    #!/
  73. Re:What is this "shared folder" of which you speak by patrixmyth · · Score: 1

    What he should be arguing is that since Kazaa's use policy explicitly forbids downloading material without copyright holder's permission, that he did not in fact violate copyright law, as he was simply posting his own material in an accessible format and location for his own use and was SHOCKED to discover that others were circumventing Kazaa's explicit rules of conduct, in violation of the DMCA. It was as if he left his personal CD collection on his front porch and uncouth ruffians helped themselves! He was, in fact, a victim of a crime.

    --
    "Don't you know you're going to shock the monkey?"- Peter Gabriel
  74. it's just business by smithcl8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The recording companies are not out there for any artistic, moral, or aesthetic purpose. They are there to make money. They do tons of market research to determine who buys their stuff, and then they cater to those people. They are no different than any other company. It just so happens that most buyers are teenage brats who burn their allowances on $20 CDs. These brats have money, worry about being fashionable and cool, and they spend their money to be such. Through creative advertising and marketing, the recording companies team up with clothing companies and other people to bring forth a product that makes people look "cool".

    I would argue that the RIAA is correct in the following way: it costs just as much to make a CD with a pop band as it does one with a "better" band. In both cases, they pay the band, pay for studio time, and the engineers who produce the final product. They then pay for the CDs to get printed, distribution of said CDs, and for advertising of their new releases. Even a fool can see that it's much better to spend, say, a million dollars on some drivel that tons of high school cheerleaders will buy, than to spend a million on something eight bloggers will order from their mothers' basement PCs. You see, the cheerleaders will also buy the clothes, shoes, and other associated crap.

    Watch one episode of Run's House and see how Russell Simmons and Rev Run make money. You'll see that they really can set the tone of what is "cool" in this country, and they do. They don't argue about being artsy-fartsy, giving small groups a big chance, or DRM! They just make money. There's no moral issue there...it's just business.

    1. Re:it's just business by joshsnow · · Score: 1

      In both cases, they pay the band, pay for studio time, and the engineers who produce the final product. They then pay for the CDs to get printed, distribution of said CDs, and for advertising of their new releases. Even a fool can see that it's much better to spend, say, a million dollars on some drivel that tons of high school cheerleaders

      At least some of that the "band" pays for in the form of a so-called "advance".

  75. Where's the contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no text

    1. Re:Where's the contract? by MessyBlob · · Score: 1

      Implicit in purchase. Otherwise, you would not be afforded rights in a particular instance. The argument behind that particular option is that it could be considered 'fair use' if your media broke, and you then obtained an mp3 copy from your friend.

    2. Re:Where's the contract? by DangerousDriver · · Score: 1

      The act of purchase is the acceptance of an offer which then creates a binding contract.

      On another note, here in the UK the BPI last year stated that they would not be pursuing people who mp3s for personal use. See http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5053658.stm

      Has the RIAA, or equivalent, not come out with any similar statements in the US or Canada?

  76. Thats obviously what people want ... by jopet · · Score: 1

    ... or do not really care about enough.
    It would really be easy: if people wouldn't buy CDs or wouldn't buy CDs that do not allow to make personal copies, record companies would quickly start to sell CDs where this is allowed.
    If people wouldn't give the power to politicians who are more interested in protecting the rights of record companies and large industries, there would be laws that grant you the right to do this and maybe more.
    Obviously, the majority doesn't care enough about this to change either their practice of consuming or their practice of voting or both.

    So no matter how often the /. crowd will gather here and cry foul over pracitces like this, the situation won't change until you have gone out to your non-/. neighbors and friends and motivated them to change their behavior. I am sure the RIAA and other companies couldn't care less about a bunch of global geeks who get rid of their aggressions posting in blogs and /. comments.

    And by the way: yes, all that record company and RIAA stuff is quite outrageous and all, but if you want to learn about those things that really matter, look at Monsanto & Co.
    I'd still prefer to live in a world where I cannot legally copy some crappy CD than in one where each crop and animal is patented, licensed and owned by a company.

  77. Not enough. by camperdave · · Score: 1

    That isn't enough. Unless a copy is made from the shared folder, it still remains but a single copy. It would be like placing a book in a photocopier, but not pressing the start button. Oh, and let's take a look at who has access to the shared folder as well. Perhaps it's only there so that the person can transfer his music to his other computer, or to his mp3 player. Just because a folder is shared does not mean the contents are available to a third party.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    1. Re:Not enough. by Technician · · Score: 1

      Just because a folder is shared does not mean the contents are available to a third party.

      A KaZaa shared folder is available to a third party. That's how Media Sentry found it.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:Not enough. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that single copy is fair use when used to play on a different machine you own (computer, ipod, whatever). Putting it in the shared folder (presuming they mean a folder where kazaa or some other p2p app finds files to "share" with the world) shows an intent to distribute it, which is not a use permitted by fair use.

    3. Re:Not enough. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      So was it found because the "perpetrator" intended to share
      it with the world or was just too clueless to secure it
      properly. What lengths does the common newb have to go to
      in order to secure their media files?

      Could MediaSentry commit blatant computer trespass and
      still leave some citizen on the hook for egregious
      statutory damages?

      Most people are barely able to install stuff. Security
      isn't even something they're aware of (nevermind capable
      of).

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re:Not enough. by Technician · · Score: 1

      Could MediaSentry commit blatant computer trespass and
      still leave some citizen on the hook for egregious
      statutory damages?


      Unfortunately due to the advertising to the public that Kazaa does, the analogy would be more like having your custom street rod stolen and then you found it for sale on ebay complete with the VIN. You show up with the cops to recover the stolen property and the guy claims that you and the law can't browse online for the stolen property. The door was left open with the goods in plain view. Taking a look hardly counts as computer trespass. Listing the songs by title and artist in MP3 format is about the same a advertising a stolen car by it's make, model, customization, and VIN.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  78. Non-sequitur alert by argent · · Score: 1

    What does that have to do with whether it's legal to "Rip, Mix, Burn"?

    1. Re:Non-sequitur alert by smithcl8 · · Score: 1

      Everything, seeing as the RIAA is arguing over the way their music is licensed. That, you see, is how they make money.

    2. Re:Non-sequitur alert by argent · · Score: 1

      Yes, I get that, that's why a message about why the labels push popular instead of artistic music seems to be a non-sequitur to me. There's nothing about the way the music is licensed there, it's a rant about "high school cheerleaders" and "clothes, shoes, and other associated crap".

  79. Fool for a client by PaulG.1 · · Score: 1

    No legal representation?! If this were such an open-and-shut "fair use" case I would think hundreds of attorneys would be lining up to take this case pro bono.

  80. US copyright law's definition of "public" by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    Our license to this music clearly states that it is for personal use. Copyright law makes clear that this only grants license to one person Citation needed. U.S. copyright law, 17 USC chapter 1, defines the "public" to include "a substantial number of persons outside of a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances". So one's spouse is not the public. The exclusive rights of distribution and performance under section 106(3) and 106(4) apply only to distribution and performance to the public.
  81. "Rip, Mix, Burn" by argent · · Score: 1

    The RIAA has made contradictory statements on this. Remember Apple's "Rip, Mix, Burn" campaign? RIAA spokesmen were all over "... but you can't pass your disks to your friends". Not "... you can't rip your own CDs".

  82. You poor, poor /.'ers by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

    From page 15 of the brief: Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder. Each of the 11 sound recordings on Exhibit A to Plaintiffs' Complaint were stored in the .mp3 format in the shared folder on Defendant's computer hard drive, and each of these eleven files were actually disseminated from Defendant's computer." This is another case of someone putting up their music collection for distribution. RIAA is not maintaining that simply exercising your fair use rights is copyright infringement. Do you not yet understand why your collective voice is simply relegated to whacko status by your representatives?

  83. Twisting words is what lawyers DO. by argent · · Score: 1

    If Slashdot readers can see how a decision based on this kind of wording could be abused, do you think lawyers can't see that as well?

  84. oh really? by Thirdsin · · Score: 1

    so, what they are trying to say is ripping music into mp3 for use on computer is not fair use... ok. What about buying the mp3s then burning them on a cd??? Still infringement?
    RIAA, go pork yourselves into an early grave and do us all a big favor, please and thank you.

    --
    No words of wisedom here.
    1. Re:oh really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA. They didn't say that at all. Now either grow a brain or switch sides, because your stupidity is making things worse.

  85. My iTunes story by ortholattice · · Score: 1

    Audible (the online audiobook seller) has an option in it's playback program 'rip to cd using Nero'. That wouldn't survive in a stricter copying environment.

    Several years ago I bought an audio book from the iTunes store and needed an mp3 version to listen to on a trip. (I don't have an iPod.) iTunes would not let me create an MP3 because it was DRM'ed i.e. an iTunes store purchase. I actually didn't know that the convert to MP3 feature was disabled for DRM'ed audio, and their cryptic error message took half a dozen customer service emails (most of which were idiotic canned responses having nothing to do with the problem), when they finally pinned this down and pointed me to a web page saying this.

    I also couldn't burn it to CD, then convert it to mp3, because (at least at the time) iTunes would not burn it to CD because it wouldn't fit on a CD.

    At this point I asked for a refund, and they refused. At one point I became so heated in my emails that they interpreted it as a legal threat, and suggested that all further communications should go through their legal dept. - which couldn't be contacted directly, but only through a lawyer who I would have to hire.

    Finally, after digging through their site, I found an old web page that advertised the MP3 conversion feature without mentioning any special restriction on iTunes store purchases. This was a mistake on their part, but nonetheless it could very clearly be interpreted as fraudulent advertising.

    After a few more emails debating this web page, they finally relented and refunded my money, telling me this was a one-time thing that they would never do again.

    Frankly, the time and emotional energy I spent on this far exceeded the money I was refunded. Anyway that is my story, and it is the reason I no longer buy from the iTunes store.

    P.S. at that time Jazz (I think it was called) could defeat the DRM. But by the time I found that out I had already invested so much time with customer service that it became the principle of the thing. By the end of this debacle I developed an active dislike for the book, and anyway the trip I wanted it for had come and gone, so I just deleted it per their instructions, after my refund.

  86. DG nearly there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yay! for the MP3-ness
    Boo! for the CBR
    Boo! for the still-too-high prices

  87. "From my parents' basement... by MichailS · · Score: 1

    ...I strike at thee, RIAA!" If every nerd in the world voted with their wallets the result would be hardly noticeable.

    RIAA doesn't give a shit about the effects piracy, they don't earn or lose money from record sales - their salaries are paid as long as they walk around and strike the lawhammer, regardless of the result. It is their mission to make people miserable, wreck and ruin.

    The problem lies in the system that says that everything can be owned - including soft things like code, music, algorithms and speech. This causes a massive land-grab where some sit on everything they can, and then demand payment from the rest. The situation worsen when independent organs are shaped that feed upon this process.

    Once you bought physical object, and did what you wanted with them. Music is not a physical object which confuses everyone. The media companies want to interpret the trade contract such as that they would own your media experience - because that would benefit them - whereas you want to interpret the trade contract such as that you own the object you bought and can do what you want with it - because that would benefit you.

    So what you need to do instead of complaining on Slashdot is to address the source of the problem - society as a whole must deal with the issue of ownership of information. You are doomed in USA because you have already embraced software patents, building a huge and lucrative industry out of owning algorithms. This allows the concept of owning ethereal things to spread into other areas, such as media.

    In Europe we are still reluctant to software patents, and we also still have a much saner view on copyright. SO FAR, the pro-software patent lobbying never ends.

    1. Re:"From my parents' basement... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      In Europe ... we also still have a much saner view on copyright.

      That is the funniest thing I have read all year, I swear to God.

      While the Statute of Anne was pretty good, and there have been some smart, right-thinking people in Europe, with regard to copyright, basically you guys have completely screwed everything up.

      The US was doing just fine without joining Berne and adopting insane concepts such as life terms, automatic grants, and moral rights. While our own publishing industries are largely at fault, they were greatly enabled by Europe, and it is from Europe that most of the worst thinking on copyright stems. France and Germany are particularly loathesome in this regard.

      Remember, every single person who thinks that the US should have a shorter copyright term than life+50 necessarily thinks that the US should withdraw from Berne and turn our backs on Europe. And among people who care about copyright, this is a very common opinion.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    2. Re:"From my parents' basement... by MichailS · · Score: 1
  88. Fair Use is an Affirmative Defense by Software+Geek · · Score: 1

    IANAL, but from what I have gathered reading /., fair use is an affirmative defense, not a right. In this way it is similar to saying 'I did it in self defense'. The plaintiff alleges that the defendant did something wrong. The defendant might choose to deny doing the deed, or he might choose to deny that the deed was wrong, because it was 'fair use'.

    The point is, obviously the plaintiff is not going to lead with a complex argument that there was no fair use here. They are going to wait for the defendant to try to claim that there was fair use, then let him hang himself trying to explain how sharing is fair use.

  89. Shifting the Arguments by cyberbian · · Score: 1

    It's clear that the RIAA and other RICO organizations (read MAFIAA) are getting their come uppance, and are becoming desperate in their fight to retain control in a market that they will no longer dominate in the near future. It would save us all a lot of time and aggravation for the people involved to direct their energies into improving their business model to meet the needs of today's digital markets. Suing your fans is no way to keep them. The happy consumer will tell on average 3 people about their positive experience, which speaks to the expectation of the market. The unhappy consumer will tell on average 8 people, which speaks to the punishing power of consumer backlash.

    Oligarchs of the world need to recognize that they are being watched, we can see the cause and effects that their stranglehold on business is doing for innovation, quality of life, and consumer rights. Corporations, you are on notice.

    Look, the people you are after are the people you depend on. We cook your meals, we haul your trash, we connect your calls, we drive your ambulances, we guard you while you sleep. Do NOT fuck with us.
    --
    if I claimed I was emperor just because some watery tart lobbed a scimitar at me they'd put me away!
  90. Yes, they're "unauthorized"... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

    ... it's just that the RIAA's "authorization" might not be required for those copies.

  91. RTFA? Nah... by cyphergirl · · Score: 1

    Am I the only person who read the summary (much less the RIAA supplemental brief)?

    "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder." (emphasis mine)

    The act of ripping them for their personal use wasn't the problem. The files became unauthorized copies when they were moved to the Kazaa shared folder. The Defendant admitted that he purposefully and knowingly shared the files with other Kazaa users (pages 17 & 18 of the brief).

    --
    --Insert catchy .sig line here--
  92. Screw you RIAA by Vampyre_Dark · · Score: 0

    I'm not one of these hypocrites who doesn't even buy music, and then comes here to bitch about every RIAA story. I've got more CDs and DVDs than I know what to do with. Between the two, I've bought near 60 discs this year so far, and they are mine. Mine to do what I please with, and that includes copying them onto my portable devices to enjoy. Where the hell do they get off telling me what I can or can't do with my own property? When I put my money down and made the purchase, your right to dictate how use the product went out the window.

    This is beyond ridiculous at this point. I was all for them waging war on the mass piracy of their products. I support IP and the protection of it. But somewhere along the line, the whole thing took a wrong turn, and they are waging jihad on everyone. I wouldn't be surprised if the next radio I purchase has a credit card reader attached to it, and requires payment for every half hour of use.

    Cabbies can't play the radio anymore.
    Business owners can't play the radio anymore.
    (How do those 2 even make sense? The broadcaster has already paid the RIAA in full to publicly broadcast those songs.)
    They don't want people to play music in their cars because other people might hear it.
    The same company that sold you an MP3 player wants to throw you in jail for using it.

    What's next? Is Ford going to start suing people who have a passenger on board to make up for the lost sale of an automobile? When TV started to take over in the 50s, did the RIAA sue former radio listeners for lost advertising income?

    They need to learn to accept that the music business is floundering. All the music I bought this year was near 20 years old. Sabbath, The Doors, Ozzy, Crue, etc... I like new music too, but nothing compels me to buy a CD from them most of the time. It's not because I pirated it. It may very well be that every radio station plays every new single 200 times a day, and I get sick of it before I can even consider a purchase.

    1. Re:Screw you RIAA by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      Did you even BOTHER to read the brief? You're ignorant until you have. You basically have one long rant that says: Look at me, I'm stupid

  93. Suing Apple Would Be Pointless by Bones3D_mac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I just popped a CD into my drive and iTunes asked me if I want to add it to my music library. Upon clicking yes, the application created mp3 files on my hard drive and shared them with all my coworkers without warning me about making unauthorized copies. I hear that's also the main source of music in most people's iPods. So why not sue Apple rather than going after the small fish?

    Because, when you start suing the small fish directly with devastating results, the other small fish are far more likely to play by your rules to keep themselves safe. Fear is much more powerful tool than severely reducing the available supply. People will always find ways around supply problems by going through black market channels to get it. As long as there is a demand, there will always be illegitimate suppliers.

    --


    8==8 Bones 8==8
  94. Unauthorized duplication prohibited.... by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

    Except that the copyright act's fair use provisions authorize that duplication. The fact that the RIAA lawyers stood in front of SCOTUS & stated that format shifting for personal use was a legitimate exercise in fair use pretty much bars them from ever winning an actual case based on format shifting. Of course that doesn't mean that they won't try to shift the ground out a bit further so they have something to stand on when they get around to trying it.

  95. Re:Misdirection by the lawyer (and you all bought by drcln · · Score: 1

    2. Defendant put the files in a shared folder on his HDD. There is no news in this story. Their argument is not contradictory. The RIAA alleges that he put his MP3's in a Kaaza shared folder, not just a folder that he and his wife share. The fair use defense for making copies only protects you if you stay within the bounds of fair use. The RIAA does not think it is fair use to make one copy of a CD available to share with the whole world.

    Note that this argument does NOT require that he actually distributed any of the songs, or even connect to another computer. I think the last bit of that statement went too far, as it is a Kaaza shared folder that has been alleged. As a matter of law, I think that the RIAA is not stretching. Once you go beyond fair use, your original act of making copies is indefensible. Stay within fair use, and you can still rip to your ipod.
    --
    your gravity fails and negativity don't pull you through
  96. Innovation requires incentives by SeaDuck79 · · Score: 1

    In Europe we are still reluctant to software patents, and we also still have a much saner view on copyright. SO FAR, the pro-software patent lobbying never ends.

    While I agree with the bulk of your post, would you care to list the difference in scale of the level of innovation and patentable products produced between the U.S. and Europe? You can't take away the incentive to innovate and expect that everyone will still do so. I am NO fan of the RIAA nazis, but your solution just isn't a very good one, I'm afraid.

    1. Re:Innovation requires incentives by MichailS · · Score: 1

      Seriously - do you expect me to make a list or draw a graph comparing "innovation" between USA and Europe?

      You seem to equate patents with incentive to innovate. That is not correct, most companies live off PRODUCING things, not just owning the rights to them.

      But the recent "intellectual property" system have disrupted this. Now you either attempt to own your rights or someone else will. Who produces what suddenly became secondary.

      And that is not right, that is a spreading plague on the corporate system. It will wreck capitalism and socialism alike in the end if kept unchecked.

      And unchecked it will be, since it is a new system who reinforces the strong over the weak. You are weak, and the strong will make your life expensive and hard.

  97. Sure by hey! · · Score: 1

    Sure they are unauthorized. But "unauthorized" is not the same as illegal.

    All illegal copies are unauthorized. Some unauthorized copies are illegal, others are perfectly legal, because you don't legally need authorization to make them.

    This is a clever bit of semantic skulduggery by the RIAA. You talk as if "unauthorized" is tantamount to "illegal", and if enough people get used to that usage it might as well be.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  98. The original /. post misstates the complaint by CygnusTX · · Score: 1

    it may have been mentioned earlier in this thread but, like so many reactionary slast dot stories, the original post got it wrong. The complaint is not saying that ripping MP3s from your CDs is an infringement. It, in fact, acknowledges that doing so is fair use.

    However, it continues by saying that then making those MP3s available for download by others destroys that fair use.

    Say what you want about the RIAA (and I think they're a bunch as @sshats), they are right on this score.

    1. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Troll alert.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, he is absolutely right. The original post mistates the argument. This post is spreading a lot of bad information, I wish slashdot would correct this error.

    3. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by cyphergirl · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Not everyone who actually reads the brief is a troll.

      --
      --Insert catchy .sig line here--
    4. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative
      Dear "cyphergirl",

      The reasons I said "troll alert" are
      1. the user just signed up today
      2. the post misstates the contents of the brief... nowhere in the brief does it contain any of the statements which he or she attributed to it.

      The troll said

      The complaint is not saying that ripping MP3s from your CDs is an infringement. It, in fact, acknowledges that doing so is fair use. Where does the brief or the "complaint" say anything of the kind? It then goes on to say

      it continues by saying that then making those MP3s available for download by others destroys that fair use. Where in the brief or the "complaint" is that statement contained?

      Obviously you never read the brief either.

      I notice that you are littering my blog with similarly sloppy comments there under your user id "nothing noteworthy". Please either do your homework, or stop wasting my time.

      Thank you.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    5. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by cyphergirl · · Score: 1

      Karma be damned...

      I did read the brief. Twice. And I would hardly call 2 comments (one of which hasn't been posted) littering your blog with sloppy comments. I'm not trying to waste anyone's time. But I fail to understand how you're interpreting the brief. Yes, I realize that you are a lawyer and I am not. But the plain English reading of the sentence that was quoted says that the fact that they were shared is what makes them unauthorized copies.

      I've followed your cases with great interest; I subscribe to your blog. I actually have quite a bit of respect for you. Seriously though... if I'm wrong, educate me -- but don't talk to me like I'm two years old.

      What I had wanted was for you, the obviously more educated, to explain to me how:

      "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs." == "RIAA Argues That MP3s From CDs Are Unauthorized."

      It seemed to me at first blush to be the Slashdot Kneejerk effect, and it still feels that way. But there's obviously no point in trying to continue this discussion. I'm done posting now so no worries -- no more sloppy comments from me.

      --
      --Insert catchy .sig line here--
    6. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by cyphergirl · · Score: 1

      Ok, I lied. One more.

      BTW, this is what I was responding to... a post from AC in reply to your troll alert:

      "Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 11, @11:38AM (#21657095)
      No, he is absolutely right. The original post mistates the argument. This post is spreading a lot of bad information, I wish slashdot would correct this error."

      "Troll" was entirely wrong about fair use, but the summary is misleading.

      --
      --Insert catchy .sig line here--
    7. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      They were asked if the copies themselves were unauthorized. They responded "yes". That is a separate question from the question of what was done with the copies afterwards. You know that. And they know that. And the Court knows that. Because that was a key distinguishing factor in the Hotaling case, which is not present in the Howell case. Which is why the RIAA said "yes".

      The troll Slashdot User you were defending made 2 elaborate false representations about the contents of the brief. If you've read the brief twice you should be able to point us to the passages to which he or she was referring. If not you should apologize for making the statement that the troll had read the brief, and that I was only calling him or her a troll because he or she had read the brief. Don't you see that that was an insulting thing to accuse me of??

      I know that you personally are not a troll, I am just urging you to be more careful. There are professional liars afoot, both in the courtroom and here on Slashdot.

      I deleted your second comment on the blog because it had a false statement of fact about the contents of the plaintiffs' brief.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    8. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      You defended "troll" by saying that I was accusing him or her of being a troll because he or she had read the brief. Thank you for conceding that the troll had misstated the contents of the brief. And please don't insult my integrity. I accused him or her of being a troll because he or she lied about the contents of the brief.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    9. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      What is especially insulting about your remark is that I put in a great deal of uncompensated time almost every day uploading the actual legal documents to a legal publisher and linking to them, to encourage people to actually read the actual documents. Almost every article on my blog, and the majority of my posts on Slashdot, contains a link to the actual legal documents. I know of no other person who has done more to encourage people to read the underlying documents.

      Don't you see how offensive it is to accuse me of disparaging someone because he or she actually read the document I spent so much time making available to him or her, and to you?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    10. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by cyphergirl · · Score: 1

      "They were asked if the copies themselves were unauthorized. They responded "yes"."

      And that's where my confusion comes in. To the layperson, their answer in the brief read: "No, but then..."

      "If you've read the brief twice you should be able to point us to the passages to which he or she was referring."

      I believe (s)he was referring to the discussions of the A&M Records v. Napster case which were dispersed throughout the brief.

      "Don't you see that that was an insulting thing to accuse me of??"

      My apologies for insulting you. Honestly I was feeling a bit insulted myself after reading your response to my first comment on your blog and then seeing my response to you deleted -- at least I assume that was mine. I'd also just finished reading way too many kneejerk posts from people who clearly didn't even read the whole summary. I was a bit fast at the keyboard and I apologize for that, but I wasn't trying to defend the troll, I was just agreeing with AC that too many people who had posted hadn't read the brief. I should have made that more clear.

      Can you please tell me what the false statements of fact in my second comment on your blog were? Since it was deleted I have no clue what I said that was wrong. I had tried to create a what-if situation using the wording from the brief while changing the situation from MP3s to photographs and then explaining why I was interpreting what was written the way that I did -- in an effort to get you to tell me where my thought process was wrong instead of telling me that "Logic" is what I'm missing.

      I'd be happy to continue the discussion offline if necessary; I just want to understand where I'm misinterpreting "and" and "no longer" which obviously mean something different in legal terms than they do in the real world.

      --
      --Insert catchy .sig line here--
    11. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1
      Thanks, cyphergirl. Sorry I don't remember what was objectionable in the deleted comment, other than that it misstated the content of the RIAA brief.

      On the "logic" point you had written

      The key word there is "and". The copies were authorized until they shared them on a peer-to-peer network. Am I missing something here? I responded

      Dear "nothing noteworthy".... Yes you are missing something here. Logic. The judge was asking if the RIAA contended that the making of the copies was itself unauthorized. In that question he was not asking about what was done with the copies; he was asking about the copying. The RIAA lawyers didn't want to concede that the copies were legal, so they stuck in that fudged sentence. You were analyzing their response as though it existed in isolation, when it was in fact the response to a question. The question was "were the copies themselves unauthorized". The RIAA answered "yes". They fudged it, undoubtedly deliberately, but they were answering the question that way in order to make it difficult for the judge to distinguish the Howell case from the Hotaling case where the copies themselves had, admittedly, been illegally made, before they were 'distributed'.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    12. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by cyphergirl · · Score: 1

      And that, sir, was the kind of answer I was looking for. Thank you. :)

      --
      --Insert catchy .sig line here--
    13. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Thank you, cyphergirl. Sorry if I was curt or otherwise obnoxious.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  99. If they are arguing "shared folder"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well if it's the case...then everyone who has music is in violation since a hard drive is shared by default as "C$" or "D$." One could then argue that everything is shared! Come on RIAA!!! You lost!

  100. So what is fair use anyway? by dbmasters · · Score: 1

    I no longer understand what, in fact, fair use is...can I only listen to the CD, in the first CD player that the disk touches, all by myself?

    Jeezuz...

    --
    dB Masters
  101. NOT A TROLL! by NiteShaed · · Score: 2, Informative

    You know, I'm really sick of people getting mod points and using troll on anything they disagree with. You don't agree with what bigmouth_strikes said? Fine, reply and tell him why you think he's wrong, but I don't see anything in his post that deserves a troll mod.

    FWIW bigmouth, good post. I wonder if I'll get modded troll now too?

    --
    Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
  102. Unions by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

    "The last paragraph is why unions appeared. Much as that seems to be a swearword for many nerds."

    Why is that? Why is it that the intelligentsia seems to think that they can compete individually against large, organized corporations? Yes, unions are like any other institution; subject to sloth, corruption and bureaucracy. But the alternative is being a wage slave, even if the wage is higher. And it is enslavement; it's not nerds who are making the biggest bucks. The few cases in which that is true skew the perception of the average case, which is not at all as rosy.

    Plus, you'd think a bunch of smart people could come up with a better-formulated union.

    --

    [Ego]out

    1. Re:Unions by blueskies · · Score: 1

      Enslaved to union goons or enslaved to corporations? Unions are like communism. Want to work harder? You can't because there is some union rule against it. Want to help a customer? Well, you can't because union rules say only, customer helpers are allowed to help customers, even if they are all out sick. And if you help them, you'll get fined. And on, and on....

    2. Re:Unions by maillemaker · · Score: 1

      >Why is that? Why is it that the intelligentsia seems to think that they can >compete individually against large, organized corporations? Uh, because they do it every day? It's pretty simple. Smart people don't need collective bargaining power to get higher wages. Their talents are rare and in demand, and consequently they shop themselves around to large, organized corporations every day. >But the alternative is being a wage slave, even if the wage is higher. Everyone is a "wage slave". Everyone needs a paycheck. The question is, do you want to join a mob to extort better compensation from a corporation through threats, or are your skills so in demand that you can get better compensation from them on your own? I'd rather get my compensation because my employer loves me, rather than because they fear me.

      --
      A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
    3. Re:Unions by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      "I'd rather get my compensation because my employer loves me, rather than because they fear me."

      Wow. I'd like to know who you work for that they 'love' you. I know they might say that, but look at the money, and ask yourself again how much they love you. It's certainly not within orders of magnitude of how much they love themselves.

      --

      [Ego]out

    4. Re:Unions by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      "Unions are like communism."

      Is it possible to object to unions without raising that boogeyman? I mean, come on. The cold war is over. "Communism" didn't destroy democracy or freedom - in fact, it didn't come remotely close. There seems to be a cultural, pathological fear of communism that simply isn't justified. Especially when it means that the 2% of the country with 98% of the money get to have their way, all the time.

      Every problem you cite with unions comes from specific trade union examples, none of which seem worth arguing about. The technology industry is radically different and would suggest a radically different formulation. I mean, unless you really believe that technology workers should be so only at the whim of corporate overlords.

      --

      [Ego]out

    5. Re:Unions by blueskies · · Score: 1

      Is it possible to object to unions without raising that boogeyman? I mean, come on. The cold war is over. "Communism" didn't destroy democracy or freedom - in fact, it didn't come remotely close.
      I meant Communism as an economic system, not a government. I see everyone getting paid the same amount for the same amount of "years of service" being very similar to communism. I see school teachers getting tenure and never having to worry every again about getting fired unless they fail to show up for school for an entire year or molest kids or something equally crazy. The good teachers burn out and the bad ones punch time clocks. I fail to be optimistic when unions have led to the same outcome in every single industry. You have to have a lot of hubris to believe your industry is going to be magically different.

      The best is entering a work place and finding out that you are REQUIRED to join the union--welcome to America. Oh, and you have to pay dues for 6 months before you get benefits. Need five more minutes to finish some project so it can ship before the end of the quarter? Sorry, you aren't allowed to go over 8 hours of work or the union will fine the company. Your project is late now.

      Unions drag everything down for everyone equally. Instead of some people making out, no one makes out except the lazy people.
    6. Re:Unions by hb253 · · Score: 1

      Amen brother!

      --
      Self awareness - try it!
    7. Re:Unions by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      "Especially when it means that the 2% of the country with 98% of the money get to have their way, all the time."

      I really hate this horribly miss informed quote. it's ~30% of the people have 50% of the money. Of course it's also ~20% of the people that pay 50% of the tax load.

      Did you also know that over 65% of the Forbes 1000 are new money, meaning they made their money and didn't inherit it as is often the miss conception.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    8. Re:Unions by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      I really hate this horribly miss informed quote. it's ~30% of the people have 50% of the money. Of course it's also ~20% of the people that pay 50% of the tax load.

      The top 1% have 39.7%, the next 19% have 51.5%, leaving 8.8% for the lower 80%. However, those numbers are five years old and I heard that wealth was being concentrated. I don't understand the tax rate analogy. If the people who own 91.2% of the country are only paying 50% of the taxes, that's fubar. Also, that leaves out payroll taxes, I'm sure.

      Did you also know that over 65% of the Forbes 1000 are new money, meaning they made their money and didn't inherit it as is often the miss conception[sic].

      Define "inherited it". Bill Gates made a huge fortune, however, a large part of the reason he could was that his dad was a fairly affluent lawyer, so he had support. In any case, I don't understand why them not inheriting it in any way implies anything. It is not as though inheritence is the only issue ever raised with capitialism, or even one of the major ones.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    9. Re:Unions by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      Pardon for exaggerating. I didn't have the number on hand.

      But I think your numbers are totally erroneous:
      (United States, as of 2000/2001)

      • the mean wealth was $144,000 per person.
      • 10% of the population owned 71% of the wealth
      • the top 1% controlled 38%.
      • the bottom 40% owned less than 1% of the nation's wealth.
      That's from Wikipedia. You might look at their comparison of the Tax Burden compared to Wealth - it's fascinating how tracks so closely! Don't you think? In a country with a maximum marginal tax rate of 35%, I think you can see why I'm not crying for all those poor rich people who have to pay so much.

      Personally, I hate it when people pretend it's somehow hard to be rich, or somehow unfair to them.

      --

      [Ego]out

    10. Re:Unions by GwaihirBW · · Score: 1

      These figures appear in a number of places with no citation, however http://www.faireconomy.org/research/wealth_charts.html appears to have done its homework, citing a number of studies. I have not gone digging further to verify the cited sources, but it looks good.

      For a great deal of data running from 1983 to 2004, see Edward Wolff: "Recent Trends in Household Wealth in the United States: Rising Debt and the Middle-Class Squeeze" (pdf) from this year.

      --
      "There are four boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order." - Ed Howdershelt
    11. Re:Unions by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Unions drag everything down for everyone equally.

      Actually, to some degree that is their purpose. Not to equalize people's skills, but to equalize the amount of work people can put in. Unfortunately, it is difficult to do one without doing the other. Why equalize the amount of work people can do, such as not letting you go over your 8 hour day for five minutes to ship before the end of the quarter. Because it is posisble to measure 8 hours of work, but impossible to quanitify the "emergency" nature of the work. Except they can monitarily. So they make a company pay overtime, the idea being that that is a dividing line between vital, time-sensitive work and just trying to get more work out of you.

      But that doesn't answer why it is desirable, just wh the line is drawn there. The reason it is desirable is because otherwise there is a market failure. The unit cost for an hour of your time (to you) is so small in relation to the fixed costs (morgage, food, supporting a family, etc.) that all workers end up producing far more then they should, i.e. when the marginal cost of the hour of work is higher than the value they get for that hour.

      Same thing happens with farms, and many other areas with huge discrepincies between fixed and marginal costs.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
  103. copyright.. by Spc01 · · Score: 0

    "Fair use: copying to alternate media for backup or personal use" Yes i agree.. but if you copy then you allready violate the copyright .. you don't have the right to copy files... This whole copyright stuff is pure madness becase you violate the law by simply copying music to other media/players.

  104. Instead of RIAA use individual company names by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of referring to the RIAA I would suggest we all refer to them as the "Big Four" RIAA members: EMI,Sony BMG Music Entertainment,Universal Music Group,Warner Music Group or simply one of those. Even though it is more accurate to say RIAA the blame should be on the individual companies.

    They set up the RIAA so it can have the bad name instead of their own. If the companies themselves get a bad reputation then shareholders would start waking up. No one wants to hold shares of a company with a bad rep (unless it is very profitable). Maybe I'm completely wrong but I'd target the individual companies as they are behind the trade group (RIAA).

  105. Dear Mr. RIAA: by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

    In light of the fact that you continue to redefine what is and what is not illegal in an ever more restrictive fashion, I have but one response for you:

    (_|_) *smooch*

    --
    MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  106. ./ is MSFT wannabe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the misleading headlines drive up the traffic why would they shut him up? Deep in their hearts, everyone wants to be Microsoft. Why /. should be an exception? (Posting anonymously to protect my Karma.)

  107. Which is actually a reason for them to *like* mp3 by phorm · · Score: 1

    To my knowledge, there isn't really much in the way of legal avenues to re-sell a digital music file.

    They are much easier to distribute illegally, but when it comes to legal ways to do so... no so easy unless perhaps it's legit to load up an iPod and then sell it with the songs or whatever.

    Really, if they cured their acute case of "Cranial Rectal Inversion," they'd realize that mp3 is actually a cash-cow in this sense, since there's not really a physical medium in which to sell a second-hand/used mp3... which means that all actual mp3 sales are new sales, which means more cash for them.

  108. So what do I get out of it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've already PAID for the CD, production, distribution, other costs and profit. So by agreeing to this contract, what do I get out of it?

    Nothing?

    Well, that's not a contract, then, is it.

    Or shall I imply that my money is licensed not given and that they have limited use of the money. Acceptance of my money will be considered acceptance of my terms.

    Which I'll post to a URL that can change at any time.

  109. cassettes by rjschwarz · · Score: 1

    This same arguement went before the Supremes in the days of audio cassettes and the Supreme Court said a buyer has the right to transfer the music and make reasonable backps. The Music companies than got the politicians to put an extra something in the sale of blank cassettes to compensate them. Anyway Apple used that precident when they came up with iTunes and there is little reason to believe it will be altered because of this silly case.

  110. Faulty Logic?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What SCMS did was but in a flag that allowed one to make a bit-perfect copy of a recording. But one could not make a bit-perfect copy of the copy. (You could, of course, convert the copy to analog and make a perfect copy of the converted track.)
    Obviously, DAT never took off and SCMS became a dead end. However, look at what the RIAA agreed to: you can make as many imperfect copies (for personal use) as you wanted. What is an MP3 except an imperfect digital copy?

    Am I missing something here? The RIAA agreed to this? Or rather, they had no way of preventing it?

    Just because it is possible to convert it to analog and circumvent the SCMS doesn't mean the RIAA agreed to shit.
  111. RIAA gives away music? by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

    I used this search tool for one of my favorite singers, Derek Webb, and was surprised to find he's on an RIAA label. I'm surprised because he has given away downloads of his last two albums for free (for a limited time, I think). The one I downloaded required you to enter the email addresses of some friends so that they could also go download the album for free (and also, of course, so that the album would get free publicity). As it happens, my friends like him too, so I felt fine notifying them, and they thanked me.

    Some of you may see this as being like a profit-driven chain letter, but it is interesting to note that at least in this case, an RIAA member company (Sony) was willing to give away music in hopes that it would pay off.

    By the way, the downloads were DRM-free mp3s - my favorite. :)

  112. Easy solution! by skintigh2 · · Score: 1

    Everyone write their local news station and tell them the RIAA has just declared it is illegal to listen to any music you own on an iPod. That is stupid and fluffy and shocking enough to be make it on TV between a car crash and a basket full of new puppies.

    1. Re:Easy solution! by faedle · · Score: 1

      Who owns those local news stations?

      I don't know about where you live, but in most of the United States the vast majority of the broadcasting outfits are owned either directly or indirectly by companies with affiliates who are members of the RIAA.

  113. Re:beyond Fair use!!! by jt418-93 · · Score: 1

    the real problem is how this has all twisted.

    back before the riaa style corps, musicians made a living from their live shows. records went to radio stations who played them so ppl heard who they wanted to go see. the record companies wanted their piece, so they gave musicians big advances to record albums, which left them at the mercy of the corp.

    now we are going back to the artist makes his/her/its money on shows and stuff, not just from recording one cd a year and jerking off the rest. artist is about to get more realistic, and more a real job. it's great to be a rich musician, but there's a reason why a lot of bands start sucking once they get money, the motivation is gone.

    i for one see this as an awesome change, and it will get more of the right pp in front of the mic.

    --
    -.no
  114. free the music!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
  115. now thats what i call.... by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

    Offsite backup.

    Why yes , your honor, the only reason these files were on the network was so I had distributed offsite backups of my files.....

    --
    To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
  116. Incorrect by deesine · · Score: 1

    Their sole reason for existence is music distribution.

    Major music labels spend much more money on promotion than distribution. Given that, the "obsolete" argument implodes.

    --
    damaged by dogma
    1. Re:Incorrect by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Major music labels spend much more money on promotion than distribution. Given that, the "obsolete" argument implodes. I've already stated this in a prior response, so I'll just summarize here: promotion makes the labels no money, it costs them money. So why do they promote things? To sell more media. Ipso facto, they are in business to distribute what others make. The only thing that's "imploding" here is their business model.
      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    2. Re:Incorrect by deesine · · Score: 1

      So why do they promote things?

      Because they get paid to. What fundamental economical/technological shift has occurred that renders promotion obsolete? Don't kid yourself; the millions paid for promotion by the labels don't magically go away once an artist either signs to an independent or starts their own label. Promotion - it's a line item cost whether you're an independent or a major.

      --
      damaged by dogma
  117. That was the final straw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've never pirated anything in my life. Not a song, not a software package, not code, not anything. Amongst my friends I have been famous for having machines so clean that we could play a game, "What is there pirated or illegal?" Nothing was ever found because nothing was ever there. I registered everything I owned. I had vehemently opposed anyone taking something copyrighted and sharing it if it was the slightest bit questionable.

    Now they want to make it so I cannot rip the CDs I buy to listen to with my family, the exact reason that I bought CDs. They want to criminalize fair use.

    They lose.

    I have my own web server, for personal use, such as email, websites, and sharing photos. I have set up a new site, password protected and accessed through SSL and secure FTP. There I have placed my entire music collection. As I write my trusted friends and family are uploading their music collections and downloading from the store. Right now my sister and best friend are sending and receiving gigabytes. Others are just downloading. You'll never see it. The jackbooted thugs will never see it. You'll have to know me personally, face to face, for me to grant you access. Since I've been writing this post the collection has grown by 4.8GB. I have free and fat bandwidth at my disposal.

    I won't be buying CDs anymore unless some of us pitch in together and buy it for the collection. If I like music, I'll figure out how to send my money to the artist (which I have already done on occasion for music that I loved).

    They can come after me. I go to a page on the web server, press a button, and it's all gone. In seconds. Nothing to see.

    That's what it's come to. I don't like it. I'm a pirate now. I feel dirty and ugly. But I won't be shat upon.

    They lose.

  118. Fine, charge me $2 a CD by matt_martin · · Score: 1

    Let's suppose the RIAA were successful in hammering thru all of these restrictions,
    despite our (US) tradition of fair use and unquestionable ownership of the items we purchase.

    They have to realize that their universe of limits on product use essentially reduce intrinsic value.
    Why would I pay $15 - $20 for a CD I'm barely allowed to use ? Maybe $2 or at most $5, probably less !

    This campaign makes no business sense. Pretend they are losing 20% of their sales to piracy.
    If they squash piracy but de-value their product by 50%, they are still behind by 30% + the unit cost of making CDs.

    --
    Lurking in the desert
    1. Re:Fine, charge me $2 a CD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can own a CD and do whatever you want with it, except make copies without the copyright holder's permission. MP3 conversions are not explicitly allowed by any copyright law I have ever read. It is the Fair Use exemptions which make them legal, but they are still not authorized by the copyright owner. "Not authorized" does not mean "not legal".

  119. Ready to filter posts with text RIAA by jlmckittrick · · Score: 1

    Reading the average slashdot post that has anything to do with the RIAA has become a lot like reading a book by Kevin Trudeau. Shocking claims provoke a slight effort of investigation (in this case reading the paragraph on p. 15 of the linked .PDF), which reveals the substantial or complete distortion of the truth by the original poster. I'm just going to boycott all future RIAA posts, so take that, you cabal of conspirators against copyright law enforcement.

    1. Re:Ready to filter posts with text RIAA by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Interesting that this was your very first post, and that you have no profile. Obvious RIAA troll.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:Ready to filter posts with text RIAA by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the warning. I added him to my foe list, and now you're officially my friend :)

    3. Re:Ready to filter posts with text RIAA by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Thanks, Syp der..... Much appreciated. Unfortunately I've reached my 'friends & foes' limit at Slashdot, otherwise I'd have added you already as a friend.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    4. Re:Ready to filter posts with text RIAA by jlmckittrick · · Score: 1

      Obviously. Or consider the possibility that I could be a regular slashdot reader who became weary of the preponderance of RIAA "tyranny" posts. How much profile should I fill out, anyway? I didn't spend that much time trying to figure it out. I do rip .MP3s for personal use, and even from library CDs for the period of time that I have the item checked out. Perhaps surprisingly, I have no fear of the RIAA investigating my personal or work computer and prosecuting me for this. If I listen to a CD enough times, I even go buy it without feeling guilty at supporting the music establishment. As a netadmin at a small educational institution I block P2P traffic on our network, and I allege that almost universally those who use these P2P systems are doing it to obtain copyrighted material for free, and that they will justify it with whatever theory is handy, from the classic "I forgot it was illegal" (Steve Martin) to "stick it to the imperialist capitalist pigs". I'm not worried about infringing on the dubious rights of the tiny minority that might be using bittorrent for legitimate uses on our network.

  120. Re:RIAA says: Your MTF is ours, resistance is futi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not only are you wrong, but you can't seem to figure out that Master File Table should be abbreviated as "MFT", not "MTF".

    This makes you an idiot.

    Please don't post here anymore - you're embarassing yourself.

  121. Fair! by simpl3x · · Score: 1

    Given that these are the people who:

    Attempted to make it impossible to tape music...
    Tried to close used record shops when CDs arrived...
    Wanted us to purchase anew every single album or song...

    And, came up with those annoying, impossible to remove CD seals...

    I say they never will learn!

  122. Re:Which is actually a reason for them to *like* m by kaizokuace · · Score: 1

    now all they need to figure out is how to "scratch" mp3's so people have to buy them again! wtf!

    --
    Balderdash!
  123. Boycotting the RIAA doesn't work by itself by Miaomiao · · Score: 1

    I stopped buying music from the RIAA ages ago, but it wont do anything to stop them. You know how they're continuously touting "numbers lost to piracy"? Any loss of profits to them is a loss to piracy, they wont acknowledge that maybe, just maybe millions of people stopped buying music from them because they started buying music from those tiny interesting bands that they like that they downloaded an mp3 from on the internet.

    On top of this most people I know are so disgusted by the RIAA that they stopped buying music from them as well, with no mention of this by myself. And by most people I mean my aunts, my mother, my cousins, my friends from college and my little sister. I know maybe three people who still follow the bigger record labels, and I'm not sure about all of them.

    The main thing that needs to stop is copyright law needs to be revisited, as it is and is overbloated, lasting too long and causing more trouble than it did years ago. Not being able to get anything unless it's over three generations old is a bit nuts. Even much of the music my grandfather listened too growing up is still under copyright. If you can't walk up to an average person, such as an aunt who knows nothing about the music industry, tell them "this is illegal" and they go "that's stupid" and they look at you like you just told them one of those laws along the lines of "Illegal to go down mainstreet with a duck on your head while carrying a squash", it needs to be fixed.

  124. Yawn by weasel3d · · Score: 1

    I just bought a pint of yogurt and used a tablespoon of it as starter, to make my own batch of yogurt. Is that unfair use? Sue me! This corporate feudalism can end. And I guess the best and most direct way, is to just not 'buy' (I mean borrow, according to them) their products. They'll go away---pffft! I buy less and less from large corporate entities. I've been doing this for years. You should consider it. It sucks back the power from the overly manipulative and suppressive monopolies that have been increasingly leeching leeching from you. It's just greed. They're like bullies. They only understand a sock in the nose. Nobody owns you---take it back.

  125. Read the brief more carefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    This post is the reason I refer to the web as the "MISinformation superhighway." The RIAA lawyers are *not* arguing that ripping CD's is a copyright infringment. They are saying that ripping CD's coupled with placing them in a shared folder is a copyright infringement. The key is the shared folder, which allows for distribution of the music files. It's the distribution that violates the copyright, not the ripping.

  126. Go phuck yourself RIAA by Nonillion · · Score: 2, Funny

    Attention RIAA:

    What part of Go Fuck Yourself are you having a problem understanding? What part of Fair Use has sailed over your head? When I rip MY CD's on MY computer be it mp3, ogg or flac it's to do so for convenience. It would not be any different if I recorded my CD's to a Hi-Fi VCR or cassette deck. You can take your unauthorized copy bullshit and jam it squarely up your ASS.

    --
    "I bow to no man" - Riddick
    1. Re:Go phuck yourself RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can take your unauthorized copy bullshit and jam it squarely up your ASS.
      And you can do the same with your complete failure of reading comprehension, because they're not claiming that merely ripping a track is infringement.
  127. Reading Comprehension by Doc+Hopper · · Score: 1
    I wonder how many of us actually read the brief all the way through? It's clear from the context that "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies" means it is the act of compressing into MP3 and placing in a Kazaa shared folder that is at issue, not the act of compressing the MP3 itself.

    The RIAA makes no claim in the brief regarding the Defendant's possession of MP3 files and pornography on his computer, other than the fact he created a shortcut to said items and admitted to their use constitutes knowledge of their existence which, along with their placement in a shared folder, constitutes willful infringement. There is only one question in the brief in favor of summary judgment related to this question:

    2. Does the record in this case show that Defendant Howell possessed an "unlawful copy" of the Plaintiff's copyrighted material, and that he actually disseminated that copy to the public?

    According to the Plaintiff, it was the act of converting to MP3 and then placing the recording in a shared folder with the intent to distribute on a peer-to-peer network which was the infringing action... not converting to MP3 itself. The two actions together, they maintain, constitute the creation of an unlawful copy. The title of the article, "RIAA Argues That MP3s From CDs Are Unauthorized", is misleading.

    I don't see this brief as an attempted reversal, but as testing the waters to clarify exactly at what point copyright infringement occurs. In my opinion, the RIAA finally gets the definition right: if you copy the CD of my music that you purchased, you are not infringing. You can even make a copy to give to friends, and you are not infringing. If you make a copy so that they can make more copies, or perform it publicly or display it, you are infringing.

    Disclaimer: I am both a supporter of peer-to-peer networking and an independent musician and author with numerous copyrighted works. I think the RIAA is evil, but that their direction is set by their members and that it is those producers who are accountable for their actions and should exert pressure on their lobbying organization to be socially responsible when performing necessary actions to enforce copyright.
    1. Re:Reading Comprehension by cyphergirl · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up!

      --
      --Insert catchy .sig line here--
    2. Re:Reading Comprehension by jskline · · Score: 1

      You didn't do so well in grammar and English did you??? Sentence structure man. The two are in the same context of that sentence which makes them together inclusive. This is very much news worthy!!

      --
      All content in this message is copyright (c) 2008. All rights reserved. RIAA is prohibited here.
    3. Re:Reading Comprehension by Mundocani · · Score: 1

      Thank you for a an informative and insightful opinion. The actions of the RIAA stir a lot of emotions -- ranging from distaste to profound hatred -- and it's refreshing to read an opinion based around facts instead of emotions. Trying to understand the "real" situation is important to me and your write-up helped with that understanding.

    4. Re:Reading Comprehension by PPH · · Score: 1

      According to the Plaintiff, it was the act of converting to MP3 and then placing the recording in a shared folder with the intent to distribute on a peer-to-peer network which was the infringing action... not converting to MP3 itself. The two actions together, they maintain, constitute the creation of an unlawful copy. The title of the article, "RIAA Argues That MP3s From CDs Are Unauthorized", is misleading.
      Stupid lawyers.

      What should have been the entire issue was the sharing, not the MP3 format. What if somone drops a CD image (an ISO file) in a shared folder (unripped)? The courts need to be careful with their reasoning or they'll end up creating precedents that just muddy the waters.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    5. Re:Reading Comprehension by gsslay · · Score: 1

      I fear your words are wasted. Most RIAA article summaries on slashdot contain distortions of the story far beyond what could be attributed to sloppiness. You can only conclude they are wilful and deliberate.

      Few would argue that the RIAA don't have problems, but you won't find reasoned analysis of them here. Misrepresentation of your opposition's stance is always a sign of being aware that your own position is weak.

    6. Re:Reading Comprehension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't do so well in grammar and English did you??? Sentence structure man. The two are in the same context of that sentence which makes them together inclusive. This is very much news worthy!!
      How insufferably arrogant of you. You must be some "English as an Second/Other Language" Euro fucktard (possibly German?) that has the gall to presume to correct the English usage of native speakers. Let's see how well you did in grammar and English.

      You didn't do so well in grammar and English did you???

      This sentence has a missing comma.

      Sentence structure man.

      This is an ambiguous sentence fragment without any communicative value. Is he actually a man made out of "sentence structure"s, or are you simply missing another comma?

      The two are in the same context of that sentence which makes them together inclusive.

      Huh? What "two" are you talking about? This sentence has no logical consistency and in the end, makes no sense at all. The expression "together inclusive" is a redundancy.

      This is very much news worthy!!
      The word you want here is "newsworthy", all one word. Also, overbearing use of the exclamation point is boring.

      In short, have the courtesy to at least get reasonably fluent in a language before you dare to correct those that have been speaking and thinking in it since birth.
  128. Re:Misdirection by the lawyer (and you all bought by kernelphr34k · · Score: 0

    I find it ridiculicious that in this country we are fighting over mp3's, and if its okay to copy something you purchased. You're damn right I'm going to make a copy of a DVD or mp3 after I purchased it. It's called being smart and learning from lessons in the past. I've lost, had movies destroyed from kids, unmature persons, natural disaster etc. I have a backup of these things, and that makes me happy.

    I hope RIAA burns in HELL and goes away ASAP. What a bunch of ignorant old farts that have nothing better to do with there time but to pick on the American population. :(

  129. can't even let the wife listen... by hempadvocate · · Score: 1

    'It is undisputed that Defendant possessed unauthorized copies... Virtually all of the sound recordings... are in the ".mp3" format for his and his wife's use... Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies...'

    so under that logic, wouldn't it be "unauthorized distribution" to merely let his wife listen to the CDs themselves?

    1. Re:can't even let the wife listen... by cyphergirl · · Score: 1

      Under that logic, it's not even "unauthorized distribution" to rip all his CD's to .mp3 so that he and his wife can listen to them wherever. The "unauthorized distribution" occurred when he copied them to his shared Kazaa folder so that the whole world could have them too.

      --
      --Insert catchy .sig line here--
  130. In Soviet Russia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...you don't buy records. Records buy you!

  131. Authorized what now? by mea37 · · Score: 1

    "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies..."

    Two things:

    1) Techincally, this is true. They are not "authorized copies", they are copies for which authorization is not required. Same for any application of fair use.

    Hand-waving worthy of a boot to the head? Maybe.

    2) Not clear from the summary where they draw the line. Are they arguing that making the mp3 is illegal, or are they arguing that putting it on a shared drive makes it illegal?

    Either interpretation is invalid, at least without further information (what type of shared drive? shared with whom? just among his own computers, or a P2P share?) and maybe regardless. But if it's the share (and not the mp3 format) that defines the problem, then they are at least being relatively consistent even if they're wrong.

    This would be an application of the "making available" line of reasoning, which really does require more fleshing out. Here's the thing -- I don't buy the "making available" line without further de-blurring of lines; but I don't buy that putting copyrighted files on a p2p share is an innocent act, either.

    The shared storage is the digital equivalent of leaving my mp3 player on the front porch. Hard to see how that's illegal, though in a sense the tracks are "available" if someone wants to come swipe them.

    But the p2p shares are also indexed for search and retreival, no? That's the digital equivalent of yelling out "Hey, come get a copy of the tunes I left on my porch!" That's a little more than "merely" making available.

  132. My Unauthorized CD Abuses by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    I stick CDs under wobbly table legs. I can't find that use authorized anywhere in anything I've ever agreed to, or even unilaterally decreed by the CD's artist, publisher, vendor or the RIAA.

    Come and get me, mofos!

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  133. Competition is so last Tuesday. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    When are they going to realize that rather than litigate against the pirates, they should simply realize that they should compete against them by offering great service for reasonable prices and get rid of all the DRM? Litigation is the new competition. Why waste time, money and effort trying to make something more desirable than what the competition has to offer, when you can litigate the competition into oblivion for a fraction of the cost? Who needs to innovate any more? Just dump your R&D department and get a legal department! Everybody's doing it!
    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  134. Fair use struck down? by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If so, then yes the *AA is correct, IF this is stated in the license when you bought the cd.

    But i hadnt heard that fair use was finally struck down ( it will be, just give it time ), and i dont remember any contract that specifically stated i cant rip for personal use.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Fair use struck down? by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "But i hadnt heard that fair use was finally struck down ( it will be, just give it time ), and i dont remember any contract that specifically stated i cant rip for personal use."

      The crux of the matter is whether "personal use" includes placing rips in a P2P share directory. Remember, the RIAA isn't claiming that the simple act of ripping is unauthorized (as the title of the post implies), but that ripping and then sharing is unauthorized.

      Many CDs have a line printed somewhere on the packaging that disallows "unauthorized distribution" and, at least in the US, there's a scary amount of legal precedent to show that making the music available via P2P is unauthorized distribution, even if the record company can't prove that anybody actually downloaded it -- most recently with the Jammie Thomas case.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    2. Re:Fair use struck down? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      I disagree, as on many occasions they have claimed that even *personal* rips ( "media shifting" ) is not allowed. They want you to have a separate copy for each device. Timeshifting is also a no no to them.( you might take out the commercials and be considered a thief, oh no! )

      That unpopular attitude of 'pay per device' has been downplayed recently, but it has been ( and still is ) on their agenda.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  135. Re:Fair use!!! Splintered Fiddle Candidates... by davidsyes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is going to be unkind, but...

    Up your ass with a splintered fiddle you riaa bastards and bitches...

    Disks WEAR OUT. You think I'm going to keep replacing player-scratched media? I have finally, for the first time in my life, bought an MP3 player in Nov 07, and I have years worth of CDs I PURCHASED, and some from the net, but I don't have any habit of burning and selling or even giving away to more than 3 people EVER.

    Call it space-shifting if you want, but it helps reduce wear and tear on my computer when I listen to 25 hours of music over the weekend. My CDs are in MY possession, and you're lucky I paid for THOSE, considering they are 5-25 times more expensive than they OUGHT to be. Worse, the MUSICIANS are being screwed (not just because they stupidly signed with a label that screws them in contract but) because you REFUSE to reward them for what they are worth. If I could figure out HOW to directly compensate them, I would, and just bypass your asses.

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  136. maybe someone here can answer by hurfy · · Score: 1

    How do i have a copy of Bing Crosby's White Christmas with a 2006 copyright?!?

    Can the studio remix or rerelease or something forever? DO they get another 50 years tacked on? Would one have to research every song to see if the date is real or can they really go on forever?

    back on topic

    As for the article, very little seemed to be in the suit that related to the summary :( They claim they are in MP3 to share them online. It seems they downloaded 11 songs from him and want an assumption of 43 more. Another victim that does not look very innocent.

    1. Re:maybe someone here can answer by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Can the studio remix or rerelease or something forever? DO they get another 50 years tacked on?

      Setting aside the issue of statutory retroactive extensions, no. They copy copyright whatever copyrightable changes they've made, but that doesn't affect the unchanged material. E.g., you can creatively select and arrange some public domain sound recordings of public domain compositions, and copyright the overall compilation (i.e. that specific selection of songs, in that specific order) but the songs and compositions themselves remain in the public domain.

      There's effectively nothing that keeps copyright holders in check anymore; they don't really get in trouble if they put down an inaccurate copyright notice. The down side -- other than the obvious misinformation -- is that it vastly increases transactional costs for people who want to use public domain materials, what with all the copyright searches. And even then, there's no perfect certainty nor safety. It ends up being easier to pay for licenses that you don't need to get, just to be safe.

      It's all very sad, and one of the many important issues that reform legislation must address. Term lengths are not the only issue.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    2. Re:maybe someone here can answer by hurfy · · Score: 1

      As a follow-up note...

      That is indeed the copyright date (50 years or so after the recording) listed for the song itself and lists a record company :(

      The entire CD has separate 2007 copyright notices. Compilation and cover art are new presumably.

  137. Everyones gone off on a tangent here. by jskline · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is another sick ploy by the record industry to abolish companies such as Apple's iTunes, Microsoft is just as guilty then by producing the Zune, and every other MP3 player out there is designed to encourage copyright theft. The very presence of XM and Serius radio is violation because of the conversion that takes place to broadcast.

    Another dirty ploy by the RIAA to cloud up things enough to help guarantee them a win because of the confusion of terms to the jury. Or; at least that is what they are hoping for.

    --
    All content in this message is copyright (c) 2008. All rights reserved. RIAA is prohibited here.
  138. KDawson is not at fault here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the biggest benefits of Slashdot's firehose is that you can always go and take a look at the original story and the original headline as it was submitted to slashdot.

    The originals are always at the top of the page under "Related Stories."

    The editors do make changes to the stories and to the headline, but as someone who has had many stories published on slashdot, I have found that most of the time the changes are an improvement over the original.

    In this specific case, NewYorkCountryLawyer's original headline was RIAA ups ante, argues MP3's from CD's unauthorized.

    I would say that KDawson 's new headlines RIAA Argues That MP3s From CDs Are Unauthorized is substantially the same as the submitted headline.

    I think NewYorkCountryLawyer got carried away this time and committed the cardinal sin of journalism, he was wrong about a fact.

    I'm sure he will be more careful next time.

    1. Re:KDawson is not at fault here by Belisarivs · · Score: 1

      I understand that KDawson didn't write the summary. He does, however, seem to publish quite a few more flamebait/trollish stories than the other editors.

      This may have been a popular story in the Firehose, but that shouldn't mean that the purpose of the editor is to simply rubberstamp what's popular. This isn't Digg (thank God). Using even a modicum of critical thinking the summary should jump out to just about any editor that it's nothing more than sensational journalism and should have been left in the Firehose. And this hasn't been an isolated incident.

      I know I shouldn't have any expectations - the people at Slashdot don't owe me anything. But I really do enjoy Slashdot and I want to see it do well. I fled Digg because of stories like these, and I really hate to see this kind of crappy journalism show up here on a regular basis. I tried simply blocking KDawson's stories once, but discovered he accounted for quite a bit of the daily volume of Slashdot. I hope that either the other editors at Slashdot can get him to shape up or find a better replacement.

    2. Re:KDawson is not at fault here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At some point the editors have to trust the submitters to know what they are talking about and NewYorkCountryLawyer has submitted a lot of good stories in the past .

      I agree with you about the distinction between digg and reddit on one side and slashdot on the other. Slashdot's combination of editor selected stories with reader moderated comments has provided me with insights over the years that are unavailable anywhere else on the web.

      I don't want to belabor a point but I wouldn't have expected KDawson to read page 15 of the pdf and pick up the subtlety in the way that the brief was worded.

      I would have expected NewYorkCountryLawyer not to make this kind of mistake. He is after all an attorney himself.

  139. toilet paper infringement by spepper · · Score: 1

    the RIAA would also somehow find that wiping one's rectal area with toilet paper would be a copyright infringement, if that process resulted in digital audio capture......

  140. That's not easy by Snaller · · Score: 1

    When you are in a store browsing - its only easy when you are downloading on the internet ;)

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  141. Help me to understand by The_Crowder · · Score: 1

    If it's illegal to convert a legally purchased recording into mp3 format and place it into a shared folder, does that mean that it is illegal to convert a legally purchased mp3 into CD format and place it into the cd player of a car that I share with someone else?

  142. So is this also illegal? by chicknfood · · Score: 1

    What if i owned a CD and played it on a friends computer. Am i making the music available because the computer can copy the files from my CD? How about if I take my computer to fix at a repair shop, is my mp3 collection making music available to the techs? Without proof of distribution how can the RIAA say that just because it was made available that it was actually shared. Is this the equivalent of charging assault but not battery? Where was the crime! They need to prove that placing these files into a shared folder indicates an intent to distribute (don't know how easy this is IANAL) hopefully beyond just making available.

  143. Write letters to the bands you like... by nairb774 · · Score: 1

    Write letters to the bands/groups/whatever you like that are with the RIAA and tell them that you are not going to buy RIAA supported materials. Tell them that you like their music and enjoy it when it comes on the radio/what-not and would like to purchase their music and other products to compensate them for their work. Forget boycotting, but tell the artists what you want. Tell them to leave the RIAA or you will leave them.

    Write them, call them, post messages to their boards asking them to consider ditching the RIAA. They may have no choice to leave (contracts) but they may be able to take voice themselves. You boycott, the artist suffers. You boycott and tell the artist why you are boycotting and what they can do will help. And by all means, when they leave the RIAA, buy their stuff and then write a thank you telling them to tell the other artists to do the same. Appeal to the people caught in the middle.

  144. Just What Is The KaZaZ Shared Folder by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    All this nitpicking seems to be over the "KaZaZ Shared Folder". Just what is the KaZaZ shared folder? Is it \My Music, which most audio programs access as their default? Is it ...\KaZaA\Shared, as the RIAA tries as hard as they can to imply without ever actually saying that.

    Or is it a combined listing of a number of otherwise unrelated subdirectories that were either automatically assembled into a single shared list by KaZaA as part of a search for music, or added to and deleted from by the user afterwards?

    The RIAA implies a deliberate act of placing files into a "shared folder". But did the files come to the shared folder, or did the folder simply become one of many combined into a single shared files list?

    This distinction could be crucial since copying (or ripping) to your "KaZaZ Shared Folder" implies an intent -- and a specific location -- that's missing entirely if KaZaA simply assembles any list of subfolders it finds into a single image that it presents to the FastTrack network.

    Besides, who ever keeps all their sound files -- legal or otherwise -- in a single directory?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Just What Is The KaZaZ Shared Folder by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      Besides, who ever keeps all their sound files -- legal or otherwise -- in a single directory?
      I do. "Music" seems like a logical place to keep all my sound files, since all my sound files are songs.
  145. Re:Read the brief more carefully..dont even bother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trying to explain it here, it wont matter since what you have on /. is a good representation of what you have in the real world, those who think they are entitled to "information" for free be it others proprietary info like music or code where the author has not given permission for public release in the spirit of the brotherhood of man or some other ridiculous feel good idiocy.

        The braintrust here on /. are the same as those who you heard about where those "geniuses" called Radiohead, who in their finite wisdom allowed anyone to download and to decide what to pay and 50% did not pay. A business model as sound as asexualism for the perpetuation of the human race, eventually it, whatever it is, dies out.

        As if that was some sort of revelation there.

    The future is bad garage bands on vinyl

  146. Reasonable? by SkimTony · · Score: 1

    Sharing culture isn't meant to be illegal. Copyright is meant to last for 14 years, renewable for another 14 years; at the end of that time, a work becomes "culture" and is then shareable. Certainly under current law it's illegal to share anything at all, because the copyright cartels keep extending their reach by purchasing extensions. Does that mean that no culture is created anymore, or that the current Copyright system needs to be repaired?

    What I consider to be the most deranged facet of the US system of government's checks and balances is that is impossible to overturn a bad law without breaking said law, and then pushing that case up to the Supreme Court. This essentially means that only someone very wealthy can oppose bad laws, or that a law may only be reversed by a large enough group of people that it is impossible to subdue the entire group. Unfortunately, the only way to repeal the absurd extensions to copyright is to break the laws that create them, and in enough numbers that it becomes impossible to keep us all down.

    1. Re:Reasonable? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Copyright is meant to last for 14 years, renewable for another 14 years

      Why 14+14? Why not 7+7+7+7? Or 2+2+2+2+2+2+2, except for software, which is only 2+2?

      I'm all for copyright reform, and for reducing term length, and for reintroducing optional renewals, but we do not have to take the 1790 Act as gospel.

      What I consider to be the most deranged facet of the US system of government's checks and balances is that is impossible to overturn a bad law without breaking said law, and then pushing that case up to the Supreme Court.

      No, Congress can repeal or amend federal laws as they see fit, and they do so all the time. Further, any court can overturn a law, it's just that as you go up the system, and into the federal judiciary, it has a broader effect.

      Anyway, the only real solution to the copyright issue is via Congress. The courts are of no particular help here, I assure you.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  147. how bout... by celle · · Score: 1

    How about playing your own music? Get an instrument or make one, learn it and it doesn't have to be "right"(use a guitar for a drum), write or pickup some sheet music or to hell with the sheet music and just play. You are trying to entertain yourself anyway. What better way than to do it yourself. Be your own artist, if you think you suck then lower your standards and remember you only have to please yourself and forget everyone else and their standards. Shazam, you are your own artist, might even be theraputic, and certainly gives you something to do. And you will never have to worry about the RIAA again. Short version. Take control of your musical life.

  148. Encrypt your shit! by Paracelcus · · Score: 1

    They can bust into your house and seize your equipment but you can make it impossible to do anything with it.

    Keep your mouth shut (you don't live in a free country).
    Encrypt your filesystem and use secondary encryption on the sensitive folders.
    Do not use any encryption products from major American companies.

    The music industry is chasing away customers as fast as it can.

    --
    I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
  149. Unauthorized Vibrating-Air-Molecule Copies by billstewart · · Score: 1
    The RIAA's argument that the copies are unauthorized because they're not in the original format is egregiously specious. Compressing the bits into MP3 formats changes the sound a bit, but so does running it through an equalizer, and so does turning it onto an analog electrical waveform between the amplifier and speakers, and so does turning it into vibrating air molecules between the speaker and the listener's ears, and that brings up the problem of multiple people listening to the recording that only *you* bought, which the Music Industry has also been suing employers about if employees play music at work.


    "Undisputed" is a more interesting question - that involves getting at the facts and previous legal arguments of the case, which I haven't seen. But if the Plaintiff argues that it's about format, not who's distributing it to whom, it's a blatant scam, and they should be spanked for it.


    Also, storage of the music in electro-chemical format inside your head is unauthorized, and the "Ache-y Break-y Heart" people want you to pay them for each of those neurons you burned copies of their intellectual property onto.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  150. The cuestion is, where should I buy my MP3 now? by rimugu · · Score: 1

    With more retailers selling non-DRM MP3s, where should I buy?

  151. Re:Fair use!!! Splintered Fiddle Candidates... by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    For the duly-deserving, make that "Laser Fiddle" (instead of "splintered fiddle"), and with a warning:

    "Due to excessive, irreversible cauterization, to not reinsert in previously-lased asses"...

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  152. Your mom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is a copyright infringement. burn

  153. More stuff from the cited article by psxndc · · Score: 1

    Thank you. Sincerely. I was not aware of this act and though I'm not convinced it allows the library scenario, it does make a case for the making of copies for family members and friends. More from the Wikipedia article I found interesting:

          Private, noncommercial copies by consumers using "digital audio recording devices" are explicitly protected by 1008. The Senate report defines noncommercial as "not for direct or indirect commercial advantage," offering examples such as making copies for a family member, or copies for use in a car or portable tape player. [14]

    Unresolved Questions

          Still, the AHRA was unsuccessful in its attempt to "conclusively . . . resolve this debate" over the legality of home taping. Section 1008 explicitly allows private, noncommercial home copying with 'analog' devices and media. The primary difficulty lies in the definition of "digital audio recording device." Though there are no reliable figures on the subject, the meager returns to the Copyright Office's DART fund amidst widespread copying and dissemination of digital music suggests that a great deal of copying, noncommercial or otherwise, is accomplished using devices not covered by the AHRA. For these devices, including MP3 players, computer hard drives, and most CD burners and CD-Rs, the section 1008 exemption, which applies only to copies made with a "digital audio recording device" as defined by the act, may not apply.

            However, language in the RIAA v. Diamond Multimedia decision described above suggests a broader reading of the Section 1008 exemptions, providing blanket protection for "all noncommercial copying by consumers of digital and analog musical recordings" and equating the spaceshifting of audio with the fair use protections afforded home video recordings in Sony v. Universal Studios.

            In fact, the Rio's operation is entirely consistent with the Act's main purpose -- the facilitation of personal use. As the Senate Report explains, "[t]he purpose of[the Act] is to ensure the right of consumers to make analog or digital audio recordings of copyrighted music for their private, noncommercial use." S. Rep. 102-294, at *86 (emphasis added). The Act does so through its home taping exemption, see 17 U.S.C. S 1008, which "protects all noncommercial copying by consumers of digital and analog musical recordings, " H.R. Rep. 102-873(I), at *59. The Rio merely makes copies in order to render portable, or "space-shift," those files that already reside on a user's hard drive. Cf. Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, 464 U.S. 417, 455 (1984) (holding that "time-shifting" of copyrighted television shows with VCR's constitutes fair use under the Copyright Act, and thus is not an infringement). Such copying is paradigmatic non-commercial personal use entirely consistent with the purposes of the Act.

    --

    The emacs religion: to be saved, control excess.

    1. Re:More stuff from the cited article by tobiah · · Score: 1

      Nice post. And while I'd like to see this thread continue here, I'd like even more to see it continued in Congress. The legislation and regulation is way behind the technology. At least our legislators got it together enough to debate and pass AHRA in 1992. But that was 15 years ago, and wasn't even clear about the technology then. So now we have this lawless wild west copyright situation out in the technology frontier where everyone doesn't know if they're a lawbreaker, and private parties are hiring lawthugs to enforce their own brand of justice.

      --
      "The ability to delude yourself may be an important survival tool" - Jane Wagner -
  154. It's nice to want things. by sidb · · Score: 1

    I hereby declare the RIAA unauthorized. They and I share one common problem though: wishing something were true doesn't make it so.

  155. I quite supporting the RIAA in 2001 by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 1

    I have not bought a new CD since then.

    Sue me. I have made perfect recordings of stuff I want. I just plug a "microphone" into my computers sound output, and record off of the websites.

    Just like recordings off of a radio! Better yet, they were streamed to me w/o me asking for them!

    RealTime FTW!

    --
    How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
  156. space-shifting is OK. Nobody is challenging that by oliphaunt · · Score: 1

    I think the issue here is that the article was a troll :-D The guy who is getting sued for infringement (1)space-shifted the files from his CDs to his computer, and then (2)he posted those files on Kazaa for other people to download. Part 1 is OK. Part 2 is not.

    --




    Humpty Dumpty was pushed.
  157. Dangerous precedent possible here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *If* I read this correctly, then if the court decides in favour of the Plantiff and agrees that the creation of mp3s from CDs is indeed unauthorised (and a breach of copyright) then everyone who has an mp3 that wasn't bought from iTunes or similar can be hauled before the court. In short, nearly everyone who has an mp3 player today would have a case to answer.

    So this then becomes their new stick.

    What I imagine the RIAA would like to do is sell mp3s to everyone that already has CDs and make fistfulls of money (for doing nothing) like they did when everyone bought CDs to replace their vinyl albums. But as long as you or I can legally create my own mp3s from the CDs I have today, they can't make this happen.

    It is very important that everyone is switched on in this case and perhaps all future cases, to ensure that the RIAA doesn't get the court to side with it on this argument.

  158. Re:space-shifting is OK. Nobody is challenging tha by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    Whew, then I only shain-brifted ("brain-shifted", for the chentally mallenged...)

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  159. Rant, raves and nonsense from your base... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, that's the problem right there with the whole RIAA thing. When it comes to physical media, there is the opportunity to earn profit off of replacing that property due to many things including damage, and more importantly, theft. I have amassed several hundred CDs over my life and throughout that time I have misplaced or damaged around several hundred dollars worth of CDs. Is there any remorse to the customer at times like these? Do they offer discounts? Do they hand out rebates at time of purchase of the original disk in case they need a replacement? How do they deal with radio stations to determine who plays what on the radio? Do they even care about their customers or are they just looking to see how far they can get away with screwing over the very people they depend on. When an industry encourages theft on their end in order to bring them more profit, something is definitely wrong there.

    When the industry says that p2p is unlawful, they make no attempt to understand that type of media. There are innovations such Pandana, Imeem, Joost and a whole lot of other attempts of utilizing the so called "new" medium but the industry motioned laws that would harm these innovations from getting any type of recognition. Without recognition how can they gather interest from sponsors? I believe the RIAA had Racketeering charges dropped against them a while back but with everything that they have been doing since then, it seems that's all they have been doing recently. They used the laws to garner their own self interest above everyone else and they've gotten away with it. If this continues, the industry is doomed and there will have to be a complete reorganization of the entire entertainment industry all across the face of this planet.

    First off, I do have to say this is appalling that they would try to do this again. It makes people afraid to listen to CDs on their computer for fear that their computer might do something without their knowledge (ie the whole rootkit scandal). They are so afraid of consumers having computers that they are killing themselves. If I want to jog and listen to a variety of music without having to carry another bag of CDs, change the CDs when I get bored with one and then have to worry about how many batteries I'm using just so I can feel comfortable, I'd go insane. I could listen to the radio but sometimes there's something on I really don't want to hear. I can change channels but sometimes there's nothing on that is suited for me. I can go to Pandora and search for music I like and then discover new artists that I wouldn't have normally listened to. I can go to Imeen to listen to a limited range of artists and at the same time get a real since of what I will purchase. I will purchase it because I like it and I don't want to go through the hassle of listening to music through an internet browser. For the first time in a long time. I'm preserving my investment with the music I paid for by not losing them. Sometimes I forget about artists because nobody plays them anymore. When they pop up on my playlist, it opens up so many new ideas of what my interests are.

    If the RIAA had it their way I would only listen to their music so they can make profit off of me. They wouldn't care about me as an individual. They wouldn't care about all the hell I have gone through and will go through. They wouldn't care about my thoughts about anything. They would make me be more productive to give them more money. They would do everything to get some rise out of people to give them more money. They are the drug dealers and they want to hook you. If you don't pay up and go to some other source, they're going to hurt you.

    You know what RIAA, get the fuck out of my life. You are not welcome here anymore. I've paid for mine, you need to pay for yours. I've been there and spent thousands on you. You have done nothing for me. The artists did something for me but I had to jump through hoops to discover the ones that really mattered. It's your damn fault. The music would have still been there wit

  160. That's the argument... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    But I don't think that's the quote.

    There was a quote, from a major exec (of something, I forget what), which basically confirms all of that.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  161. It *is* unauthorised copying ... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    Virtually all of the sound recordings... are in the ".mp3" format for his and his wife's use...

    Well that's it. He goes out and buys CDs for personal use, then he lets other people listen to them. Which part of "personal use" did he think he could get away with while letting other people listen to music which he'd only got a personal use license for?

    If I went out and brought a copy of Windoze Vista (on sale at the "Scoop my eyeballs out with red-hot teaspoons Computer Emporium" in town.) and installed it on my computer - no problem. If I then stick the disc into my wifes computer and install it there - big trouble. She'd never accept the change.
    Oh, and MicroSloth would probably think there was something wrong about it too.
    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  162. Re:RIAA says: Your MTF is ours, resistance is futi by Typoboy · · Score: 1

    Not sure about NTFS, but at least on Unixy systems there is one or more "directory entries" which point at the file, essentially metadata as regards the actual file, and the "location" on the physical disk. I don't think the author was concerned about the physical "location" per se, but of the intent to distribute. But as was pointed out, 'unauthorized' doesnt' mean 'infringing'. Presumably the claim is that creation of the mp3s was unauthorized (which is 'undisputed' unless authorization was granted to do so) but not infringing, but attempting to distribute same was both unauthorized and infringing.

  163. Original post is misleading if not trolling... by lpq · · Score: 1

    The slashdot posting is a "troll" -- designed to create controversy, foaming at the mouth -- even seizures by some slashdot readers! (well...the seizures are probably unlikely...).

    Seriously -- the slashdot post claims it is the mp3 format conversion that is "illegal". While it is mentioned as part of what the defendant did -- it isn't the point of their complaint -- "on page 15" (haven't read the entire complaint ... not feeling especially masochistic this morning) it's that they compressed the song into the mp3 format that is noted for making it easier to store and transfer music files between devices (and computers) *and* putting it in his Kazaa shared folder. According to page 15, this was done for his wife's benefit. However, consistent with rulings, I believe, in past cases, they pointing out that the man is (perhaps unwittingly) making the files sharable through kazaa on a "public network" (assumption on my part -- unless man has private, internal, separate net that he is sharing the files through to his wife) which has been previously used as "sufficient guilt".

    They've won cases on this point in the past and they have a point: just as content or media on a public web-page can be considered a Copyright violation -- why not on a public kazaa-share directory?

    On the other hand -- I seem to remember some cases where something was retrieved off a webserver and the web site owners were trying to make the case that it was meant to be "private" so it was a violation of the computer security laws that they "broke into another person's computer (by using the commercially standard information sharing protocol, HTTP). Personally I think that one is fairly bogus -- but which way do people want it?

    We can't laugh at the litigants there who left their computer open to public perusal over http or ftp who want to claim their computer was "violated" and then turn around when someone deliberately puts a file in their shared public folder under an information sharing protocol's shared(public) directory. It's inconsistent.

    OTOH (again), the husband might claim he was unaware that people other than his wife could download the mp3's he put in his shared directory for his wife. Now this seems unlikely to anyone, at all knowledgeable about computers, but I have to think of people with computer skills like my grandmother or grandfather -- some people might not think of putting a file in a shared folder in his house for his wife as "public sharing".... might be a mitigating factor, but they are admitting to putting their mp3's in a publicly-shared folder on the internet. That seems like it might be sufficient evidence (in "their world") that the defendant was culpable.

    It wasn't, simply, the "mp3" format, that the original slashdot poster characterized as the basis for prosecution, but that he was sharing them over Kazaa.

    I hope the defendant is well versed in previous case law (as he's representing himself). IANAL and I've not read the rest of the 20-some page complaint, so its hard to characterize the rest of the RIAA's case, but the point of the slashdot posting was that he converted his songs into mp3. That wasn't the point of page 15 -- making it a perfect example, IMO, of how non-lawyers can easily be mislead by legal jargon.

  164. Re:Fair use!!! It all makes sense. by Hercules+Peanut · · Score: 1

    You know, you are the first person to make me realize that the RIAA is really SCO. Same business model, same MO. Why didn't I see it before?

  165. Now, wait a minute ... by fredNonesuch · · Score: 1

    I just read the whole PDF version of the brief and I don't see where they are claiming that the actual ripping to MP3s is the issue at all. Their language in that paragraph is sloppy but I believe they're concerned about the fact that copies of the MP3s are in their Kazaa share folder - not that they ripped the CD contents. After all, the filing drones on and on about Kazaa and their use of that particular folder.

    That being said, I'm sure they're working hard at finding new ways of locking up the content in ways that take away fair use - just not here. In fact, I'd say that, if their assertions are true about MP3s being in their Kazaa share folder, they clearly have a case.

    I'm not a fan of the RIAA and have boycotted their members for years. I also hope they end up going bankrupt - they deserve it. However, getting others to boycott the RIAA members is best served by accurate statements, not by mis-statements.

    Chris

  166. Re:Fair use -- join to sue RIAA (&co) by speardane · · Score: 1

    well I've bought several thousand LPs & CDs (some duplicates & triplicates) I have paid "license fees" on cassette tapes - to meet the music levy - despite the vast majority being for non music copying (I made original sounds for theatre groups) Most of the CDs I have bought in recent years have been specifically to create digital copies - and now they want to change the terms of "fair use"... if they want to renege on the fair use basis - that's fine - I am willing to comply as long as all my money is returned - I understand each track is now worth several thousand dollars...

    --
    if "Faith" could be proved with facts - would it still be faith? So why does "Faith" try to present beliefs as fact? -
  167. Their sole reason? / Re:Fair use!!! by freezingweasel · · Score: 1

    They also serve to FIND music, as scouts, and to make it known (put it on the radio).

    Go downtown and listen to live music. You'll hear some good, some bad and some AWFUL. You'll hear talented bands with bad equipment (or who don't know how to use the equipment). The RIAA can run surveys with new songs, push things on the radio, then if something looks good REALLY push it.

    Once you find a new artist, you may not need the RIAA anymore to get their further work (if they go independent) but don't you like occasionally hearing new bands, with SOME level of quality filtering? You may not care for who the RIAA chooses, but to an extent, many others do for songs to stay on the charts.

  168. Straw man by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    >Wow. I'd like to know who you work for that they 'love' you. I know they might say that,
    ?but look at the money, and ask yourself again how much they love you. It's certainly not
    >within orders of magnitude of how much they love themselves.

    I never claimed that they loved me as much as they loved themselves.

    I claimed that they compensate me because the "love" me. That is, we are engaged in a willing relationship whereby I willingly provide services and they willingly pay for them.

    As opposed to being in an unwilling relationship whereby they pay because of the threat of extortion.

    This is the fundamental problem with unions. They set up a de facto adversarial working relationship. Not only would I not want to work somewhere where I was considered an adversary, but companies don't like it either, and will flee to non-union locations as soon as they are able.

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.