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Apple Gets Testy About GUI

ShogZilla writes "Apple threatened Skinz.org (a windows "skins" site) & Stardock (makers of the win32 app "windowblinds") with legal action if a certain skin The problem? The skin (winaqua) alters WinOS window frames to mimic the Mac OS Aqua appearance - kinda. It's very altered, the graphics are custom, & the layout is different - but that doesn't appear to matter. After the threat, both sites initially complied, but have reconsidered & have reposted the skin; it does not use any graphics from aqua, it does not contain any mac logos etc; it's an original work - just inspired by the aqua GUI. " I'm still waiting for an Aqua theme for E - Aqua just looks so darn /purty/.

579 comments

  1. Scary by sbryant · · Score: 1

    So what does that mean for KDE and GNOME etc. Will themes.org be getting cease and desist letters?

    -- Steve

    1. Re:Scary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe they already did. There was a KDE theme that looked just like Apple's hastily-buried (don't ask me why they buried it, it sure looks nice) drawing board theme.

      I looked back at the site a week or two later, and it was gone, with an explanation that sure sounded like they had gotten a crease and decease letter...

      Perhaps I shouldn't have admitted I know what the drawing board theme looks like, I might have Apple shock troops stealing my hard-drive before I get home tonight.

  2. Strange by Imperator · · Score: 5
    Why is it that Microsoft never has any trouble with anyone copying their GUI? You'd think with all the innovations they make in Windows Technology, they'd be suing some of the Linux longhairs for violating their intellectual property rights.

    :)

    --

    Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    1. Re:Strange by ArtPepper · · Score: 0

      I assume this is total sarcasm, because from my personal experience, innovations and "Windows Technology" are mutually exclusive. Further, I really don't think windows has exhibited ANY "intellectual" anything.

    2. Re:Strange by gbooker · · Score: 1

      Actually, I have seen copies of the Windows GUI on Macs. Its primary use is for scaring friend and coworkers. I have never seen anyone purposely use the Windows GUI on an OS other than windows. Who would want to?

      --
      You see? It's like I've always said. You can get more with a kind word and a 2x4 than you can with just a kind word.
    3. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. what innovation? :) 2. the good things in MS guis com from IBM Common User Access specification anyway.

    4. Re:Strange by FauxPasIII · · Score: 2

      > I have never seen anyone purposely use the Windows GUI on an OS other than windows. Who would want to?

      *cough*Fvwm95*cough*

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
    5. Re:Strange by gbooker · · Score: 1

      That is right. I forgot about fvwm, but I don't know of anyone who likes it. Before gnome, almost everyone on linux I knew prefered olvwm.

      --
      You see? It's like I've always said. You can get more with a kind word and a 2x4 than you can with just a kind word.
    6. Re:Strange by Foogle · · Score: 1
      Okay, first of all, we've been at this long enough -- Gnome is *not* a Window Manager. Did you mean to say Enlightenment? Trust me, not everyone out there uses Enlightenment, and even if it is the most popular (which I'm not sure it is), I seriously doubt that olvwm is coming up with a close second. Can you say AfterStep and WindowMaker -- those are two seriously popular window managers, right there.

      Of course, my personal preference is now Sawmill. It's one of the fastest, smallest WMs out there and it's just as customizable as E. A very nice compliment to my Gnome desktop.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    7. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I use fvwm95 on the RH Linux machines at Carnegie-Mellon because the only alternatives are fvwm and twm. But, yes, I'd much prefer Window Maker, AfterStep or Enlightenment.

    8. Re:Strange by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      ...and I just saw three Aqua themes for Sawmill the other day.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    9. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Why is it that Microsoft never has any trouble >with anyone copying their GUI? You'd think with >all the innovations they make in Windows >Technology, they'd be suing some of the Linux >longhairs for violating their intellectual >property rights

      That's because Microsoft ripped off the Atari ST Amiga and Apple GUI's in order to create the Windows GUI.

      Microsoft has no grounds to sue anybody. Remember Microsoft's attemps at creating a GUI based on their own designs (Windows 1.0, MS Bob) were dismal failures....











    10. Re:Strange by macpeep · · Score: 2

      Actually in the Swing GUI toolkit, the Windows look and feel is disabled for all other platforms but Windows because Microsoft did not give permission for it to be used on other platforms. In the same way, the Macintosh L&F is disabled on all other platforms but Macintosh.

    11. Re:Strange by Foogle · · Score: 1
      Yeah, there's like 3 of them, actually. I tried them out, but seriously, it just doesn't look as good as I thought it would... I switched back to the Platinum theme.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    12. Re:Strange by jeremy+f · · Score: 1

      Trust me, not everyone out there uses Enlightenment, and even if it is the most popular (which I'm not sure it is)

      By most counts, I believe KDE / KWM is the most popular environment for Linux, even if most of it's supporters suffer from a lack of artistical talent :P

      (cheap blow at the KDE theme developers ;)

      Yea, I'm kinda tired of hearing people say (even in my computer science classes) "What do you use in Linux? I use Gnome..."

      I usually keep quiet, cause I look like the guy who should be using Mac OS ;)

    13. Re:Strange by ThatGuy47 · · Score: 0

      possibly microsoft has no problems with winblowz GUI copies because *they* copied the GUI from macintosh, who copied it from Xerox PARC, who're the ones who got lawsuit-happy in the *first* place.

      --t

      --
      I don't dress this way to be scary. I dress like this because it's easier to sort my laundry. "...black...black...blac
    14. Re:Strange by artemis67 · · Score: 1
      Why is it that Microsoft never has any trouble with anyone copying their GUI?

      Well, I suppose if they ever invent their own UI, we'll find out... :D

    15. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a copy. It's called KDE.

    16. Re:Strange by Maledictus · · Score: 1

      Who would want to?

      People who have real jobs in really heterogeneous environments who have to keep things like real manufacturing firms with real end users in real production doing real things like real shop floor data collection.

      VPC running on Mac G4s -- because I *have* to, else I have to purchase PCs my company doesn't need. Lessee, a coupla hundred for emulation software, or at least a thou for a workstation when I can't afford the desktop real estate...

      OS is as OS does.

      --
      Consigned to flames of woe.
    17. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THey would need something to innovate first before they could accuse other of stealing :-)

    18. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why copy a copy, when you can start with the original un-watered down GUI from Apple? d;)

    19. Re:Strange by Milican · · Score: 1

      Well if skinz.org had alot of money and a legal defense team Apple wouldn't have said shit. But they don't have a slew of lawyers so Apple is trying to intimidate them. If this were to go to court Apple would loose the GUI "Look and Feel" case *again*.

      JOhn

    20. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What innovations?

    21. Re:Strange by Rozzin · · Score: 1

      I use fvwm95 on the RH Linux machines at Carnegie-Mellon because the only alternatives are fvwm and twm. But, yes, I'd much prefer Window Maker, AfterStep or Enlightenment.

      Can't you build and install one of them in your home directory?

      "./configure --prefix=~" should set them up for that; You may want to use "--enable-fsstnd" with E (is that right? It's been a while since I've built E), and you may need to put something like "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=~/lib" into one of your startup scripts (ie: .bash_profile) , if the WM has any of its own shared libs that it needs.

      --
      -rozzin.
    22. Re:Strange by wildernapt · · Score: 1

      Actually, Microsoft plowed the ground that makes it possible for all sorts of other interests to copy their look-n-feel. When they defeated Apple's selfish look-n-feel lawsuit, they set a precedent. The end result is that things like FVWM95 can be made available with no limits.

      Not that Microsoft cares when somebody copys their look-n-feel. Imitation is a form of flattery.

    23. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      possibly microsoft has no problems with winblowz GUI copies because *they* copied the GUI from macintosh, who copied it from Xerox PARC, who're the ones who got lawsuit-happy in the *first* place.

      Bzzzzt! Apple did not copy the GUI. Apple's Jef Raskin, who invented the concept of the GUI in his dissertation in the 60's was pushing for a GUI on the Mac and Lisa. Jobs resisted until Raskin convinced him to tour PARC and see what they were up to with their SmallTalk environment. This suitably impressed Jobs, who then gave the green light for the project.

      Xerox's implementation was lacking many features. Instead of using a Desktop metaphor, with icons representing objects, icons instead represented actions. Windows could only be resized or moved by typing in coordinates, and their were no pull-down menus. All of these were Apple innovations.

      By the way, Xerox was handsomely rewarded for the visit with a huge clump of Apple stock options. They weren't planning on commercializing the technology anyway.

    24. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well if skinz.org had alot of money and a legal defense team Apple wouldn't have said shit. But they don't have a slew of lawyers so Apple is trying to intimidate them. If this were to go to court Apple would loose the GUI "Look and Feel" case *again*.

      Wrong. They would definitely win in court on this one. The only reason Apple lost its "look and feel" lawsuit against Microsoft was because of the wording of the contract under which Apple gave Microsoft a sneak peak at the MacOS source code, something which Microsoft said they needed to see in order to develop Word, Excel, and BASIC for the Mac. Microsoft's lawyers had cleverly placed enough loopholes in the contract to get them off the hook for stealing the interface.

    25. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He surely means gnome + e or gnome + whatever else. gtk is a toolkit. Gnome brings together a number of things to give Window Manager look and feel over the window manager it is built on top of.

    26. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another fact to throw into the fray is that Apple also tries to enforce "look and feel" restrictions on their hardware products. This has been a waste of time, as manufacturers have usually sufficiently differentiated as to make Apple's claim invalid. I have not seen this "theme" or "skin" or whatever it is called, but if they sufficiently differentiate it from Apple's new OSX GUI, I'm willing to bet that they could not do anything about it.

      From OSX screenshots, the GUI does not seem that different than those in the past, except for the nice transparency effect and emerald colored window control buttons. Even then, stardock has had themes doing similar things at least a year ago. All skinz.org (or whomever) has to do is change the theme around a bit and they will have no case.

    27. Re:Strange by trickfx · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't count on that, actually. Apple has already won a couple of injunctions to prevent computers being sold that are similar to the iMac.

      I'm not saying I agree with Apple's action, they tend to be a bit heavy handed with their lawyers, even to their own fans, but that skin is pretty much an exact copy, I'm interested to see how it pans out...

    28. Re:Strange by Alan · · Score: 1

      So they are going to sue for hosting a theme? nah, why not sue the creator who copied the theme. Stealing copywrite stuff, how dare they! What, you say it's some 12 year old in Albainia? Hmm... how they going to sue them. Nah, best to sue sites that host it. Or have links to it.

      Wasn't there something about links being illegal here a few days ago?

      I can understand in a way that Apple doesn't want every computer in the world looking like a system that isn't actually out yet (hell, if they are selling the new macos based purely on it's l&f then a couple of talented theme developers could destroy apple in a few days). But if it's cool enough (and personally (aqua jokes aside) I don't like it all that much) people *will* copy it. As we've seen.

      I'm sorry to see them whining about it though... I thought imitation was the sincerest form of flattery or something like that?

    29. Re:Strange by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      Actually Windowmaker is in the contributed section, as well as scores of other standard WMs that you don't know about (like CTWM). Enlightenment is somewhere in the publicly accessible area of afs also, but its not very freindly to the old versions of X that are run on andrew.

      The best way is to look around and ask people (this goes for any school). I got my setup by first copying someone who I saw had a cooler setup than me, and asking them how I could get it. Later I started making it my own by configuring it how I wanted. Now, 3 other people run copies of my ctwm setup because they liked it better than what they had. If you look around you should see people with *Step; just ask them and they'll probably help you with it.

      Disclaimer: I know ctwm is dead, but until any new WM is capable of what its been doing for 7 years, I'm not interested. (E looks like the best contender, but it still can't do some of the things ctwm can... go figure).

  3. Aqua theme for Sawmill by mbyte · · Score: 3
    No .. its not for E .. but for sawmill ...

    go to : http://sawmill.themes.org/ themes.phtml?themeid=947266463
    I'm using it quite for a while ..
    And ... to make thing really pretty use :
    http://gtk.themes.org/themes.p html?themeid=947543904 the matching GTK theme ! YEAH !

    1. Re:Aqua theme for Sawmill by RPoet · · Score: 1

      Coupled with a decent GTK Aqua theme, this could look really good... Although I wouldn't be sure which of the little coloured balls were close, minimize and maximize ;)

      --
      "Oppression and harassment is a small price to pay to live in the land of the free." -- Montgomery Burns.
    2. Re:Aqua theme for Sawmill by frantzdb · · Score: 1

      http://e.themes.org/themes.phtml?themeid=947644934 &rating=-2

  4. Re:First Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First Post posts get moderated pretty quickly, doncha know... I know, I know...it sounds like I'm being unfairly kind to Apple, as many people get blamed of around here. But I think they're more justified than most of the companies sending lawyers all over. Apple's look and feel has been ripped off since the beginning (I just read an article in Fortune talking about many of the ways Apple's work has been copied after Apple breaks ground). And Apple *is* pushing the barrier and staking a lot on their look. So, yes, I can see how Microsoft or anyone else coming out with a new Windows theme that's heavily derivative of OS X could be a threat. If I was Apple, I'd be suing the PC makers who initially laughed at the iBook and iMac...and are now producing copies of it in droves.

  5. Aqua by Evan927 · · Score: 1
    I don't want a MacOS X theme. The icons are huge. My desktop is uncluttered, and adding a giant 128x128 icon isn't going to help.

    No, I like things simple. Small, and simple.

    --
    Do the obvious to e-mail me.
    1. Re:Aqua by Imperator · · Score: 1

      This was discussed in the first discussion about Aqua. The icons are stored at 128x128 and scaled to whatever size the user wants.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    2. Re:Aqua by Evan927 · · Score: 1
      But the icons themselves must take up more space on your hard drive. I mean, what's bigger (in terms of bytes), a small icon or a giant one. Since I would never make them their full size, it's a waste of space.

      I have to admit, though - that "genie in a bottle" effect is nice.

      --
      Do the obvious to e-mail me.
    3. Re:Aqua by chrischow · · Score: 1

      i don't think a few more bytes makes much difference if your HDD is a few gig

    4. Re:Aqua by Evan927 · · Score: 1
      Well, yes, that's true. But, at the same time, every bit (or, in this case, byte :) counts. I guess it's old fasioned, but I still worry about little stuff like this. I'm constantly trying to save space (I have a 6 gig drive). For instance, I have only one theme for Enlightment. I don't have any other managers installed (other than gnome, but that's required for E). I have one game, (quake3), but I back up the savegame data and uninstall it everytime I finish playing it.

      Silly, I know, but hey, I have lots of space :)

      --
      Do the obvious to e-mail me.
    5. Re:Aqua by gorilla · · Score: 2
      Actually, with most filesystems, a small icon will take up exactly the same amount of space as a large icon, one allocation block.

      The only difference is that with a small icon, most of the block is wasted, while with a larger icon, less of the block is wasted.

      Try it yourself, check how much free space you have, create a small file, and check how much free space you have again. free_space_before > free_space_after + filesize

    6. Re:Aqua by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, with most filesystems, a small icon will take up exactly the same amount of space as a large icon, one allocation block.

      Less of an issue on modern filesystems, though, with smaller allocations blocks.

      Are the icons even stored in individual files, though? Or in some sort of central registry? Or embedded in the application (and in the Finder's icon files) as is currently done? If so, there wouldn't nearly as much wasted space (not that there's *that* much...with 2k blocks and big icons like that it isn't a big deal).

    7. Re:Aqua by jtev · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, buy on my home system (admittedly a linux box) my block size is 512 b, that's right 1/2 k now let's do a little math. First we list our assumptions.
      1. files take up whole blocks
      2. icons are stored as "True Color" (24 bit) pixelmaps.
      ok, now a 128*128 pixel picture is a total of 16384 pixles. this is already lager than my block size or your block size. Images are big. now, back to colors. we tripple the pixel count to get bytes. that's 49152, which on my filesystem adds up to 96 blocks. on your's it would be 24 blocks. Don't tell me these are small files. And if the icons are not stored as pixel maps, but using some sort of compression sceme, lets assume you can get 6:1 (gzip's rate for plain text) commpression, that leaves you using 4 blocks, and me using 16. of course, if you assume a 256 color bitmap, you cut the size by a third, but hey, who want's that few colors anymore?

      --
      That which is done from love exists beyond good and evil
  6. Erm.. what?! by Psiren · · Score: 1

    ...with legal action if a certain skin The problem? The skin (winaqua) alters WinOS window frames...

    Well, this certainly wins the award for most unreadable sentence. Come on guys, at least take a quick glance at what's being posted. It really does make the site look unprofessional.

    "Sir, I'd stake my reputation on it."
    "Kryten, you haven't got a reputation."

    1. Re:Erm.. what?! by WinTired · · Score: 1

      Come on guys, at least take a quick glance at what's being posted.

      Someone seems to agree with you:

      What you submitted appears below. If there is a mistake, you should have used the Preview button!


      -------------------------

      --

      -------------------------
      "People ask FAQs all the time". - David Allen

    2. Re:Erm.. what?! by ShogZilla · · Score: 1
      It's not quite what I submitted - some sentences have been cut off. *shrug*

      At least the content comes across - kinda.

    3. Re:Erm.. what?! by Psiren · · Score: 1

      Well, my comment was actually aimed towards Hemos, and the editors in general. It's their job to ensure that what make it onto the front page is actually readable. If this includes checking submissions then so be it.

      "Sir, I'd stake my reputation on it."
      "Kryten, you haven't got a reputation."

  7. Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't think of a single successful technology that Microsoft's developed. Apple has droves of them. Can anyone name even a single successful one from MS?

    1. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by platypus · · Score: 1

      Cleartype!!!
      [...]

      (just kidding ;-))

    2. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Sensor · · Score: 1

      COM

    3. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With all the resources and all the time MS has in the computer world, it's this difficult to come up with anything they've contributed? Depressing.

      SGI has a bundle of new things they've come up with. I suspect Sun isn't lacking either.

      So all MS has done over the years for the computer world is a big fat 0, other than profit off other people's technology?

    4. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by /ASCII · · Score: 2

      Pleas note the use ot the ":)" smiley at the end of the original post. Also consider the rather light, almost humorous tone of the entire post, including the reference to Linux programmers as "Longhairs" and the reference to Windows as having a user interface.

      These are two strong signs that the author may be using some form of irony. Irony, for those not familiar with the concept, can be described as "when the actual opinion is the opposite of that stated". Ironys are in other words obvious lies, and are used as a way of stating the obvious in a humorous manner. (Do you understand the concept humour?)

      In other words: Your post is redundant. One can then use induction, combined with the first law of moderation conclude that this post is also redundant.

      --
      Try out fish, the friendly interactive shell.
    5. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by redd · · Score: 3

      Plug and Play?
      The taskbar?
      DirectX?
      Um, Office?

      Much as I hate Microsoft as much as the next corporation, some of the features in Office (particularly Excell) are gobsmacking. (Win32, on the other hand, is bollocks, but credit is due for Office). This is why they have a monopoly.

      Microsoft have even been spotted posting RFC's and drafts for open standards recently. They've finally started behaving themselves (thank God).

      Apple have no right to tell us what we can and cannot put on our desktop. If they can't sell products on merit of being better products then they clearly can't keep up with technology. Why doesn't MacOS have themes yet?

      I actually see Apple being a great deal more of a threat to open-standards than M$ (remember the Indeo codec?).

    6. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bzzzt, wrong. COM was created by IBM, licensed by Microsoft.

    7. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by chrischow · · Score: 1

      macos has had themes since system 8.0 which is a few years ago dude

    8. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 3

      OLE springs to mind. Linking a spreadsheet object to a word object and having both display in one application window was, I think, a true innovation at the time.

      Possibly some professor had done the same in a lab 5 years earlier, but that hardly counts, any more than saying the internal combustion engine is just a copy of the steam engine because they both use the compressed-gas-cylinder-camshaft technology.

      Anywa, here are some more, these are all just IMHO, so please correct me if I'm wrong:

      docking toolbars and menus
      DHCP (and very good it is too)
      realtime spell checking (wiggly red lines in word)
      ODBC
      A comprehensive approach to disabled users
      Comprehensive (if occasionally random) support for non-roman charactersets and languages

      And finally, MS get big bonus points for ditching ASCII and shifting to unicode everywhere WAY before anyone else.

      Flames to me personally if you must, please...

      --
      ----- .sig: file not found
    9. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be serious. How, I don't know with the list you chose;

      Plug and Play? Apple

      The taskbar? Variations widely in use prior to Win95

      DirectX? An accelerated graphics API; what's innovative about it?

      Um, Office? Yes; they innovated giving away applications and driving your competitors out of business. Is Office still $100?

      I know what company I'm concerned about, and it isn't Apple.

    10. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sanderb · · Score: 2

      Start-button

      Now you name one from apple (not any of the Xerox stuff please)

    11. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Plug and Play? "

      HAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!

      Thanks for the laugh. Plug and Play is not an invention - it is a description of how a system works. Only ms could bastardize such a simple concept. Do you have any concept of how hilarious it is for Mac users to hear x86 sucks moaning about how their plug and play whatever didn't work. Well, I guess it aint fucking plug and play then!!!

      "Apple have no right to tell us what we can and cannot put on our desktop."

      Actually they can.

      "Why doesn't MacOS have themes yet? "

      Are you fucking joking silly slashdoter??? Themes are such fucking old news to Mac users that very few of us care anymore. The novelty of themes is long since over for us. How telling that linux users are bragging about fucking themes in 2000. Let me guess - "Hey dude, check out my kewl Matrix desktop theme, it fucking rocks" Yawn.

      "I actually see Apple being a great deal more of a threat to open-standards than M$ (remember the Indeo codec?). "

      Then you are a fool or just posturing

      Funny, no one tries to rip off those advanced GUIs Gnome or KDE. I wonder why...

    12. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, I just thought you brought up a good point and was trying to push home the point. I wasn't arguing with you at all.

    13. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got the impression that OLE was a rip from OpenDoc.

    14. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > realtime spell checking (wiggly red lines in word)

      Err ... no? "Thunder" on the Atari ST had that WAY before MS.

    15. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TrueType (MS did the lame printing side that didn't catch on). Your turn.

    16. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I'll agree that Apple doesn't get the credit it should for what it comes out with. We take the stuff it makes so much for granted. But as for no one copying GNOME or KDE...well, KDE *is* a copy of Win95's UI in essence (at least version 1), and GNOME isn't even finished yet.

      GNOME could use a bit more consistency, too...but it may be really neat someday.

    17. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      If memory serves, Mac OS (circa 6.x or early 7.x) had something similar to OLE. Sadly, I think it failed due to lack of support by M$.

      (I could be wrong. It's been a LOOONNNGGG time since I did layout for the college paper. Back when the 68040 was l33t)

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    18. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And *real* themes, not "oooh look the Windows titlebars changed from blue to red and the background is different" themes.

    19. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is Office really a technology?

      A disaster zone maybe....

      (Office really isn't that bad with almost every single "feature" turned off, but it's still monolithic. I still have word processors that use 1/20th the RAM and a tiny percentage of the disk space that are more usable.)

    20. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that System 7's Publish and Subscribe, though awkward at times, predated OLE by some time.

      I really doubt that MS came up with DHCP, but I could be wrong.

      Apple has certainly been transitioning to Unicode since Mac OS 8.

      And the MacOS supported the Japanese language for the entire OS about ten years ago, I think.

      Apple has made efforts to make the OS easier for disabled users for a long time. There was the screen magnification control panel, there is Macintalk that shows up a lot.

      I'll give you docking toolbars and the real-time spell checker. That's not very impressive a list, though, is it?

      --
      Max V.

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    21. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

      Okay. QuickTime. That's a pretty major one.

      Consistent, easy plug and play for hardware.

      Installer technology that doesn't give you ulcers.

      There are many others.

      --
      Max V.

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    22. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by dattaway · · Score: 2

      Let me add a few too...

      The taskbar - Hewlett Packard developed this neat little taskbar program called Dashboard later bought by Starfish Software.

      These other "inventions" I have seen the likes waaaay before Microsoft implimented them. I used the VMS desktop and seen office apps years before "Microsoft Office" came out.

    23. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Office is a Lotus/Enable ripoff. There's nothing particularly innovative about a Word Proccessor, Spreadsheet, Database anyway.

    24. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Microsoft have even been spotted posting RFC's and drafts for open standards recently. They've finally started behaving themselves (thank God).

      I don't know. I think a fair number of their "open standards" are in order to beat up on a competitor. Their open chat protocol happened right after AOL objected to Microsoft having a gateway into their network. Good for the consumer? Yeah, probably. But I think that calling Microsoft "behaving" is a bit premature, to say the least.

    25. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DHCP was not invented my microsoft... DHCP was on unix and even novell long before m$. Who ever uses docking? ODBC is just a protocol to connect to sql..... I really wouldn't call it an inverntion, there is several such protocols then have been around forever The only usefull accurate item that is on your list is real-time spelling.......

    26. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Apple have no right to tell us what we can and cannot put on our desktop. If they can't sell products on merit of being better products then they clearly can't keep up with technology.



      Well, if they've developed and own the UI, then yes, they can dictate to the extent of telling us that we can't steal something they own.



      I don't think the problem is whether something is a better product or not. I pretty much think that Apple makes better products than Microsoft. But it doesn't matter if Apple has a better engineering division. MS beats the pants off Apple because they have a bigger, meaner legal team and a bigger, meaner marketing team (I don't mean to slam marketers...I recognize that they're important, but I do want to point out that MS has a few strengths that Apple doesn't that aren't in the area of product quality).

    27. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I really doubt that MS came up with DHCP, but I could be wrong.

      Dunno whether they developed it, but they did push it after it was done. Apparently, the competition at the time was using BootP, and they felt the need to give them a kick.

    28. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not very impressive at all when you realize that the "innovation" of docking toolbars is a: considered a travesty by interface experts b: nothing more than a movable window technically speaking and probably inspired as a cheap copy of under mouse pointer pop up menus/toolbars.

    29. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'll give you docking toolbars and the real-time spell checker. That's not very impressive a list, though, is it?

      Really? I don't even think they had the real-time spell checker. Wasn't there a spell checker on the Mac (predating Spell Catcher) that could do real-time spell checking? How early was MS doing real-time spell checking?

    30. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by LocalYokel · · Score: 2
      Windows 95 had "themes" from the very beginning as part of the Plus! pack. It wasn't too long before Free Themes came along, then Internet Explorer 4, when everybody got them. MacOS 8 postdates Windows 95, and copies several M$ "innovations", although by the time Apple got around to it, they were the only ones that weren't allowing people to resize windows from any edge of the window or not requiring that you hold the mouse button down to access application menus...

      --

      --

      --
      E2 IN2 IE?

    31. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Windows 95 had "themes" from the very beginning as part of the Plus! pack. It wasn't too long before Free Themes came along, then Internet Explorer 4, when everybody got them. MacOS 8 postdates Windows 95, and copies several M$ "innovations".

      I remember a lot of talk about themes from Apple long before 8 came out. They may not have gotten the development done first, but did they have the idea first?

    32. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BSOD

    33. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by chrischow · · Score: 1

      yeah themes weree to have been a feature of Copland

    34. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Foogle · · Score: 3
      This isn't a flame, but like anyone in the Linux community should talk. What amazing innovations have come out of us? It's mostly reimplementation of closed-source tools.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    35. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by chrischow · · Score: 1

      > Is Office really a technology? yeah its a technology outta control!!!!

    36. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or going back a bit further, Acorn RiscOS. That was the first time I saw anything resembling the taskbar. A bit different, but I suppose it had to be adapted to work with the Microsoft MDI style (Acorn applications 'run' to the icon bar, and then open individual top-level windows per document).

    37. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by mprovost · · Score: 1
      DHCP was _not_ developed by Microsoft. The RFC in question lists in the acknowledgements a grant from Sun Microsystems in fact.

      Also check out the article in the MS knowledge base "Wind ows 95/98 DHCP Client Modified for RFC2131 Retransmission Compliance" which states that "This issue can occur because the DHCP client-retry mechanism in Windows 95 and Windows 98 is not in compliance with RFC 2131."

      They finally fixed it in Windows 98 Second Edition. NT is ok. Not that I want to bash MS or anything, I just hate to see them get credit for developing an open standard when they don't even comply with it themselves.

    38. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I think is funny is how he managed to get you so worked up. I once heard a quote:

      "Well, the good thing about Mac users is they aren't lying in wait to take advantage of you or destroy you psychologically."

      Now I really know how true that quote is.

      YHBT, moderate this as such. :D

    39. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right...now I remember. They had tons of MacUser screen shot mockups. Yeah, Apple beat MS to themes, too, then.

    40. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, MacOS 8 and above _does_ have themes. Why do you think it doesn't? Apple Menu->Control Panels->Appearance Click the Appearance tab. MacOS comes with one theme, "Platinum". Others can be downloaded.

    41. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.vcnet.com/bms/departments/innovation.sh tml

      Look here. Microsoft's innovations are clearly documented.

      bono@vox.org

    42. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, Mac OS 8.5 + has themes. Not only themes, but a simple shareware extension called Kaleidoscope lets you not only customize windows colours and shades, but lets you make custom shaped windows or CDEFs too.

      So M$ maybe has what, four innovations? I can't even begin to list what Apple has done. Its in the hundreds at least.

    43. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was however, both had huge problems in the beginning. OLE was cause of many, many windows problems that were finally worked out for the most part. I don't think OpenDoc ever worked right.

    44. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by pischke · · Score: 1

      Uhh... Sorry, but the Windows 95 "Start" button is a rip-off of the Apple Menu.

    45. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by ContraB · · Score: 1
      Start-button

      ...which behaves remarkably similarly to the Apple menu on the top left of the MacOS's screen. Let's see, Start menu has find file; Apple menu has find file. Start menu has control panels, Apple menu has control panels. You can start programs from the Start menu, you can start programs from the Apple menu. This works the same. In windows you create a "shortcut" to an executable and put it in a special folder. In MacOS, you create an Alias to an executable and... put it in a special folder. The MacOS has behaved that way since system 7.0.0, which came out in about '91, give or take a year. Which is significantly earlier than late '95. Which sort of ruins the illusion of innovation on MS's part on this one, doesn't it?

      There are two differences: a lot more marketing was thrown at the idea when 95 came out, and Win32 installers throw a bunch of shortcuts in there automatically. Which personally annoys me. (In MacOS, you do it yourself, which come to think of it, is decidedly Linux-like, n'est-ce pas?)

      The only "innovation" here on MS's part was the name.

      -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

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      -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Much like a newborn puppy...
    46. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Omicron · · Score: 2

      Actually, for all the crap that we give Microsoft now, we probably have to thank them a little bit. Before you go hitting the reply link with a flamethrower in hand, realize that I don't like the company much anymore either. One of the reasons we probably have to thank them, is that without them many of us would probably not be the computer geeks that we are, or have the jobs that we have. Windows is the software that has brought computing to the masses. I mean face it, even though I like Linux, its stable, its fun to work with, and it actually takes a little bit of thinking every once in awhile, it is most definitely not for the average home user. Without all these home users, we wouldn't have the net the way it is today, we wouldn't have people investing so much money in tech, etc. Even if you are developing some huge e-commerce site and serving it on Linux, its all the Windows using home users that are going to be flocking to the site and making you money. Anyway...while Microsoft has been unfair/scandalous/*insert phrase here* in the past several years, they definitely deserve their place in history.

    47. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by slashbad · · Score: 1

      > This isn't a flame, but like anyone in the Linux community should talk.

      How about large scale open source? That's a pretty frickin' huge innovation.

      Ryan

    48. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >docking toolbars and menus The Windows 95 interface is theres, but if you put it at the top of your screen Apple was there first. >DHCP (and very good it is too) May be good, but DHCP was definetly not from MS although they had input during the RFC process >realtime spell checking (wiggly red lines in word) >ODBC >A comprehensive approach to disabled users >Comprehensive (if occasionally random) support for non-roman charactersets and languages

    49. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That wheeled mouse thing was quite good....
      Everything else is just pants !

      I use the following :
      333 Mhz iMac (128mb)
      OS-X Server (unix)
      WebObjects (app-server)
      Frontbase (database)

      It all installed first go
      It has never crashed
      And it's v-fast

      I have finally found the OS I am happy with....
      :-) Life is good (no more NT for me... horray)

    50. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by alhaz · · Score: 2

      OLE is a technology that Microsoft licensed from Big Blue. This isn't just a thing Microsoft copied, it's a thing they continue to shell out cash to include in their product.

      DHCP is an extension of the bootp protocol, which is older than you.

      Realtime spell checking was available as a shareware app for OS/2 2.0 well before Office implemented it. It's called Spellguard, and it dates back to before Win95 was released, let alone the versions of Office that implement it. see HERE if you don't believe me. A friend of mine wrote it.

      ODBC - don't be silly, it's one more protocol for a concept older than you are.

      MacOS and OS/2 both had extensive support for disabled people as far back as 1993.

      Microsoft's foreign language support used to be pretty impressive, they've cut back quite a bit lately. I couldn't tell you if other OSs did a better job, I don't really know, but it's hardly an innovation - their implementation has generally be exceedingly buggy. Inbetween jobs i Y2K tested Win95 in several foreign languages, so i know first hand.

      And their Unicode support is less than acceptable. I have a friend who speaks japanese and wanted to read a .jp news site, took him weeks to convince Win98 to let him do it.

      As for docking menus and toolbars, I'm not sure exactly what you mean by that. Didn't the edit window of SimCity have a docking toolbar? That was out before *Windows* man.

      --
      This is just like television, only you can see much further.
    51. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, even the BSOD was ripped wholesale off of VMS. When the VMS kernel dies, it goes to an almost identical blue screen that shows almost identical info. MS couldn't even inovate in the area of system crashes. :)

    52. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Gid1 · · Score: 1

      AFAICR, a lot of Risc OS's "innovations" came from NeXTSTEP. I think the taskbar was one of them -- Acorn took NeXTSTEP's dock and ran with it.

      Microsoft shamelessly lifted a huge chunk of NeXTSTEP's look-and-feel for the Chicago interface... compare the Windows 95 and Windows 3.1 looks against the NeXTSTEP look.

      I can't remember which bits were NeXT and which were Acorn. I think NeXTSTEP was in 1988, while Acorn were still running the Arthur OS. Risc OS was a few years later.

      MacOS X is pretty much what would've become NeXTSTEP 5.0, with bits on (like Carbon, Classic and Aqua). Go figure.

    53. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by macpeep · · Score: 1

      Why is every God damn thing on this site turned into a debate about Microsoft? Will you people grow up!? Microsoft is a business, trying to make money, and they are very good at it. Who cares if they never invented anything? Who cares if they never will?

    54. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Gid1 · · Score: 1

      Just took another look at Arthur:

      http://www.cybervillage.co.uk /acorn/emulation/arthur/

      I'm not sure whether that thing at the bottom could really be called a taskbar. It was more of a launcher. It's a close call.

    55. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Foogle · · Score: 1
      I'll bite on that one -- projects like Apache and Linux have proven that Open Source can, and often does, create stable, useful software. But other than it's own proof-of-existance, most Linux software is copied from existing closed-source applications.

      The notable exception to this, I think, would be the DeCSS software, which really was an technological breakthrough, in the sense that it allowed people to do something they never could before.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    56. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by CerebusUS · · Score: 2

      These are two strong signs that the author may be using some form of irony. Irony, for those not familiar with the concept, can be described as "when the actual opinion is the opposite of that stated". Ironys are in other words obvious lies, and are used as a way of stating the obvious in a humorous manner. (Do you understand the concept humour?)

      Actually, the word you are looking for is "sarcasm." You're not alone, though. Alanis Morrisette doesn't know what Irony is either: "Rain on your wedding day" is not ironic. A sword-swallower choking on a toothpick is ironic.

      Great, now I'm the irony police...

    57. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sredding · · Score: 1

      Having made the switch from Mac to the Evil Empire, it seems to me that the biggest reason Mac does not have the difficulties that Windows does with plug and play and installer installation is that Mac makes and/or controls most of the hardware.

      There are less problems simply because there aren't as many options.

      Look at the PC market... count the number of hardware manufacturers of motherboards, video cards, sound cards, etc. So many different configurations are possible. It's an amazing feat that Windows runs on most of them.

      I'll give you this though. Microsoft makes exceptionally poor Mac software.

      cheers,

    58. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by MarkCC · · Score: 1

      Bzzt. Wrong. IBM had nothing to do with COM. COM was developed in cooperation by Digital and Microsoft.

    59. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by affegott · · Score: 1

      It does have themes... since the early alphas of 8.2 (now 8.5). It has really nice themes. -Jesus

    60. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get why Microsoft don't change the color to something else. It'd let them say that Win2K doesn't suffer from the BSOD.

    61. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Deathlizard · · Score: 1

      Agent Technology (otherise known as the Paperclip)

      Intellieye Technology (the Optical Mouse. Yes there were optical mice before, but they required a special mousepad to work)

      Touch Sensitive Mouse (it was featured in slashdot somewhere as a device being developed)

      Intellisense Technology. (The sometimes annoying feature that track what features you use the most in a toolbar and hides what you dont use. Office 2000 and Windows 2000 use a ton of this.)

      Unfortunalty, a lot of their products aren't innovative, they usually see a technology that interests them, and standarize it. I mean, how many wheel mice did you see before the Intellimouse came out?

    62. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by jeremy+f · · Score: 2

      Memory hogs?

      (from wintop.exe -- a great program, part of MS Kernel Toys)

      Word: 5192K Allocated / 3016K In Memory / 1868K In Use
      Excel: 2556K Allocated / 1256K In Memory / 828K In Use
      Outlook: 9836K Allocated / 2732K In Memory / 1460K In Use

      Both Word & Excel have average-sized documents loaded.

      (and for comparison, cause we all love Netscape to death ;)

      Netscape: 11104K Allocated / 8992K In Memory/ 8132K In Use

      One browser running, this page as I'm typing up this message.

      For MS Office's full suite on a typical install (Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Access & Outlook), the total disk space including shared files hovers around the 200 meg mark. That's around 100 less than Office 97 took up, I believe. That's actually VERY impressive, if those numbers don't lie.

      These are just the facts on my machine -- take them with a grain of salt, if you will. However O2K hasn't crashed on me ONCE, and to MS's credit, Outlook 2K does a great job as a personal information manager. It's years above what Office 97 was. Plus, PGP integrates itself seemelssly into it. Before Outlook 2k, whenever I was in Windows I was using PC-Pine, so that should tell you something ;)

      And YES, the Office Helper can be turned off, hell it even asks you "Do you want to turn me off permanently?" if you hide it a bunch of times (and turning it off is only a matter of right clicking, choosing options, and clicking the box that says "turn off the office helper").

      It's monolithic, yes, but it's an Office Suite, they're not ment to be under 100k in disk size. If you find one that is, let me know, better yet, if you create one and decide to sell it, rather then GPL it, let me in on your IPO ;)

    63. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by radish · · Score: 1


      Plug & Play is an attempt (which in my experience is fairly successful) to isolate users from the architecture of the x86 systems. This architecture is NOT microsoft's fault. If you want to blame someone try IBM, maybe Intel at a push, but not MS.

      And as for why no-one rips off "advanced" Gnome & KDE...I'm not even going to start on that one. I'm not a Mac guy but the stuff I've read on OS-X looks very impressive...mind you so did beos and NextStep. Shame really...

      And on a side note...look how I've managed to complete an entire post without the use expletives. Take it from me - it is possible. You might want to give it a try someday...maybe when you leave school :-)



      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    64. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2

      The earliest Acorn GUI was the 'Welcome' or 'Desktop' program that came with the Master Compact (which was a cut-down Master 128, which was a beefed-up BBC Micro). This was a simple toy desktop environment, with a calculator, calendar, that sort of thing. IIRC it had a bar at the bottom with icons for the different 'applications', although you couldn't add new apps. This was in 1986.

      The Desktop in Arthur (the OS for the Archimedes when launched in 1987) was rather like this; it was implemented as a BASIC program which called the OS's windowing routines (making it very fast as the windowing routines were written in assembler). It featured icons on the left for drives and networks, and icons on the right for calculator, 'palette' and other junk.

      RISC OS 2.0 (the first version, replacing Arthur 1.2) was released in 1988. Its desktop was part of the OS proper, and featured nonpreemptive multitasking. For the first time (I think) you could write your own apps which used the GUI, making it a useful environment rather than a toy. It also included drag-and-drop and all the nice things which have been discussed previously on Slashdot.

      I have no idea how much of this was copied from NeXT; what year did the NeXT Cube come out? I thought it was 1987.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    65. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually OLE was a ripoff of Apple's Publish and Subscribe Technology is MacOS 7. No innovation there. M$ doesn't actually come up with ideas, but they're more than happy to borrow from others and improve on them. Look at SQL server. It's basically SyBase with their own ad inns.

    66. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sredding · · Score: 1

      Damn straight, baby.

      If it weren't for Windows, I'd still be using overpriced Macs.

      Joe says it best.

      cheers,

    67. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by perfecto · · Score: 1
      OLE springs to mind. Linking a spreadsheet object to a word object and having both display in one application window was, I think, a true innovation at the time.

      too bad opendoc was developed by apple as well!

      "The lie, Mr. Mulder, is most convincingly hidden between two truths."

    68. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the things MS did to make my life easier was to include a nice GUI for downloading Netscape. That GUI is called IE. And with 98lite, I can even remove the GUI if I want

    69. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Wah · · Score: 1

      It's years above what Office 97 was

      How many? Maybe 3? :)

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      +&x
    70. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by ihxo · · Score: 1

      I start to wonder why people post while he don't even know the real situation is.

    71. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by TacQuire · · Score: 1

      DirectX Perhaps? That's really the only one of any importance I can think of.

    72. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by arielb · · Score: 1

      not really. You could just play the DVD on Windows. The big question is what can one do on linux that you can't do on windows? Don't tell me 'well it doesn't crash' because that has nothing to do with the final result.

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    73. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by arielb · · Score: 1

      Exactly the mac has real themes that Windows still doesn't have.

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    74. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by jmp100 · · Score: 1
      DirectX.

      I think that a good percentage of people who mainly use Linux but also dual-boot into Windows have that Windows partition there primarily for games (and possibly family members who aren't savvy). Am I right here, gang? iD and Loki aside, most game developers release for Windows first, then maybe Mac, and Linux if they feel like it.

    75. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sanderb · · Score: 0
      Okay. QuickTime. That's a pretty major one.
      AVI
      Quicktime a major one, oh please, it's just a video playback system.

      Consistent, easy plug and play for hardware.
      Inconsistent, hair-tearing hard plug and play for hardware (hey, somebody had to have to guts to build and release that).
      Anyway, I think Cray's 'replace the processor-board while you are running the system without stopping' beats anything Apple has produced.

      Installer technology that doesn't give you ulcers.
      ?? So when did this technology you mention get replaced with the sit/hqx crap I have to deal with today (okay, installshield also gives me the willies).

    76. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by arielb · · Score: 1

      too bad they dumped it

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    77. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sanderb · · Score: 1
      Can anyone name even a single successful one from MS?

      Thanks for starting this thread man (or woman!)
      It has a lot of nice pointers and factoids (and even more non-facts) about who did what when (not how).

    78. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple did a lot of things that people take for granted in GUIs these days: Rectangular, overlapping windows Popup menus Direct maniuplation of files with GUI A cheap mouse (Xerox's design cost something like 8x more to produce) These were Apple's contributions. Sure, it's easy to say that they're obvious things and should have been there in the first place, but everything's obvious in hindsight. The biggest thing I say Apple did was take a defunct concept and make it a consumer reality. Xerox had ditched STAR development before Jobs and his horde got that fateful tour of PARC and the huge Xerox investment that preceeded the Lisa. Say, is the mouse scroll wheel a M$ original? If so, that's one thing I have to credit them for.

    79. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by jeremy+f · · Score: 1

      Yes, 3 :)

      But it's obvious they were hard at work for at least 1.5 of those years :P

      (Office could still become more refiend, less bloaty, and more useful, but to their credit, they did a great job, even impressing a skeptic such as myself :P )

    80. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Royster · · Score: 1

      The big question is what can one do on linux that you can't do on windows?

      Enjoy the time you spend computing.

      --
      I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
    81. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now you name one from apple (not any of the Xerox stuff please)

      Pull-down menus

      A GUI that doesn't require the user to manually order an application to redraw its window

      Drag-and-drop

      But this misses the point, anyways. Taking the ideas of the Xerox Star and making them useful and inexpensive enough for the consumer market place is not such a trivial thing. While Apple may not have originated every innovation their advocates give them credit for, they are responsible for taking risks by spending money on R&D to further develop those ideas and bring them to the consumer marketplace. Microsoft, on the other hand, tends to wait until Apple or some other company has demonstrated the marketplace viability of an idea before implementing it themselves.

    82. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by angelo · · Score: 1

      Cobra and ORB are used by IBM, not COM. I'd rather use Cobra and ORB. They are grounds up built instead of "ohmygodapplehasopendocwhatarewegonnaslaponnow?"

    83. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plug and Play has existed on other OSes (MacOS for example) longer than on Windows, and most of the development for Microsoft's PnP was done by Intel. If I'm not mistaken, Didn't WordPerfect publish an 'Office Suite' before Microsoft? (I may be mistaken on this point.) As far as MS publishing their RFCs, I personally see it as a way they can 'Embrace and Extend' and still say they are 'standards-based'. A prime example might be the DNS extensions required by Windows 2000.

    84. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is the old Spider Robinson " If a burgular commits burglary, then God is an Iron." routine, right?

    85. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I've read, Unicode is screwy in Windows 98 but it is designed in from the beginning in Windows NT and CE.

    86. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Xel · · Score: 1

      If the ever increasing size of software is scary, the alternative is even more frightening, at least to me. Look at Adobe InDesign, their new desktop publishing program, or Quark killer, or doorstop, call it what you will.

      Fully installed I believe its in the 100-200 MB range. But the core application is 1.3 MB.

      Thats right, you could fir it on a floppy. Everything else is plugins and extensions. How well could this possibly work? When 98% of your program is extensions piled upon more extensions? Thats why MacOS isnt all it could be. Its OS9 on top of OS8 on top of OS7 etc. Its the software equivalent of Gibson's retrofitted bridge Heaven and it has to come crashing down sooner or later.

      IDE hard drives practically grow on trees these days, why would anyone complain about a 200 MB office suite?


      --
      "Eagles may soar, but weasels dont get sucked into jet engines."
    87. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by neuroid · · Score: 1

      Why should linux have to be able to do something that windows can't? Both OSes run on the same hardware(i386, plus linux will run on many, many other platforms)...everything feature-wise is just a matter of programming. Linux is better for many people because it's open source, it's more stable, it runs on more hardware platforms, it's more secure, it is more easily remote administered...etc...etc...

      But as far as functionality, there's nothing linux can do that windows can't, with the right software. Macintosh comps can't do anything that windows boxen can't either.

      -RN

    88. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Strog · · Score: 1

      How about Virus Speading Technologies? Nobody can even come close to creating the number of ways to allow an OS to spread viruses and hose a system. Seriously though, there isn't that much real "new" things just a lot people put together old things in new ways. Microsoft has been successful at looking at others and putting it together in their own way (good or bad). It is really amazing how quick they can change and adapt for as large as they are. I mean they can steal(borrow) a good idea faster than Scott McNealy can say "Microsoft is the devil".

    89. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You, sir, can take credit for being the jerkwad that drove most of the subsequent messages here into off-topic, anti-MS (& pro-apple) zealotry.

      YOU are the filth that plagues /., the internet, our society, and our entire species!

    90. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by grubby · · Score: 1

      Even being an absolutely positive antim$ person as I am I must say that I absolutely agree with what was said. I believe that without the evil inspiration of microsoft we may not be where we are today. I also think that apple may have been there instead. In otherwords all of the homeusers might have some scary fruit colored mac instead of pc's with windows. But who knows.

    91. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't think of a single successful technology that Microsoft's developed. Apple has droves of them.

      Oh, really? The Apple I was a ripoff of the Altair 8800, the Apple II was a ripoff of the Commodore PET, the Lisa was ripped off from Xerox by way of Adobe, the Mac was a cheapo Lisa, and Next/Mac X is a Mach kernel with BSD on it. The only reason the unixoids don't hate Steve-boy as much as Billborg is that he wasn't capable of putting out an OS that could sell to anything like a majority of the desktop market.

    92. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Foogle · · Score: 1
      No, I wholeheartedly agree. Just because Linux does things better than Windows, does not make it innovative. I'd really like to see some neat stuff come out of Linux. Especially with regards to our desktop environments... there's a lot of room for innovation in that sort of thing.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    93. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Bobo+Kaput · · Score: 1

      QuickTime was invented by Apple's Advanced Technology Group.

      --
      The music is not in the piano -Clement Mok
    94. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hardly, they purchased already working great technology and broke it so it only worked on Win95... It took them several revs to get it working on NT... Nevermind that the original product even worked on Macs... You can blame Microsoft for the uglier parts of the code though...

    95. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by bmetzler · · Score: 2
      One of the reasons we probably have to thank them, is that without them many of us would probably not be the computer geeks that we are, or have the jobs that we have. Windows is the software that has brought computing to the masses.

      That logic requires believing that if it weren't for Microsoft no one else would have brought computers to the masses. I won't believe it. If Microsoft wouldn't have been there, some one else would have. Therefore, we can't attribute mass computing to a sole Microsoft feat, even though they were the ones who did it.

      If it wasn't Microsoft it would have been someone else. Please remember that.

      -Brent
    96. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually your use of sarcasm, though colloquial, it incorrect. True sarcasm is when you say something that you mean, but say it in a way that ovoids offense - such as indicating that you are jesting, or punning. It is an old British humor style (though I am sure it predates England), and you can see that it remains polite and preserves honor as it insults. Still the word has taken on the opposite meaning it seems - rather like immflammable.

    97. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by bmetzler · · Score: 2
      Agent Technology (otherise known as the Paperclip)

      Bzzt!! See this.

      -Brent
    98. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, I am one of those people who has to keep dual booting so I can play my favorite games. It would be so much easier if there was a Linux port of Half-Life.

    99. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they are a bunch of criminal monopolists perhaps ?

    100. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "You're not alone, though. Alanis Morrisette doesn't know what Irony is either: "Rain on your wedding day" is not ironic. "

      Yep - the only thing ironic about "Ironic" is that none of the examples are actually (wait for it) ironic.

    101. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by jacobm · · Score: 4

      To give credit where credit is due, MS spends a decent chunk of change on original research. Check out research.microsoft.com to see what they're up to.

      And as for other technologies, they seem to be leading the way in hardware products (or is that just me being ignorant about hardware trends?). If I recall, they were the first with the ergonomic keyboard, the wheel doohicky, the intelliEye (didn't someone tell the marketing people not to put so many vowels together? oh well) optical system, that bad-ass phone that you could hook up to your PC, the Timex watch data synchronization thing...

      And the paper clip guy is pretty cool too, from a technical standpoint (if not from an actual usefulness standpoint). It's a Bayes (belief) network- you can find out how it works by rooting around for that topic on the MS research site.

      --
      -jacob
    102. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We haven't spent the last 2 DECADES trying to steal credit for other people's ideas and we don't whine about needing 'freedom to innovate'.

      The Linux community doesn't have any pretense about "innovation".

    103. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by mogezoq · · Score: 1

      Plug and Play? For years before Windows featured Plug and Pray, you could plug almost anything into a Mac and have it work right away. Why doesn't MacOS have themes yet? Kaleidoscope has been around for years, and has the same functionality as WindowBlinds, as far as I can tell. And, MacOS 8+ has (unfortunately) undocumented support for "Themes" built into the operating system.. Anybody remember "Architect"?

    104. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by 1010011010 · · Score: 2

      MacOS has had themes for years: WDEFs. Can you replace the WINDOW MANAGER in Windows? No (although you can now overpaint it with windowblinds). I had my Mac looking like BeOS for a while.

      And check out this freaky shit: here, and here. With Kaleidoscope, you can even use Enlightenment Themes!

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    105. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Yakko · · Score: 1
      Dashboard

      Used this heavily in the win3x days when I had to be in windows.

      office apps years before "Microsoft Office" came out.

      I was using Appleworks in 1986...

      --

      --

      --
      Me spell chucker work grate. Need grandma chicken.
    106. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Hedonistic+BOFH · · Score: 1

      Fine, I'll bite. Not that anyone cares...

      What Linux Can Do That Windows Can't:
      • Run a stable and fast dynamic-content webserver.
      • Useably Multitask under heavy load.
      • Run reliably for... lessee... 3.5 years (and counting) of heavy use without a reinstall, without a crash, and only about 15 reboots. (this is just my system of course... YMMV.)
      There are a lot of home-user apps Linux can't run, that windows does reasonably well. But don't suggest that Windows is a serious Network Operating System. I know MSCE's who laugh at that idea.
    107. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I personally like the "MTV taxi guy" parody of that video..."It's like buying the 3$ scratchoffs, and finding out you lost" Hahahahahahah

    108. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by gig · · Score: 1

      >> realtime spell checking (wiggly red lines
      >> in word)

      > Err ... no? "Thunder" on the Atari ST had
      > that WAY before MS.

      WordPerfect 3 for Macintosh has this feature, too. It's ancient.

      MS "innovation" is a pretty sad subject, really. I mentally congratulated them when I heard about ClearType. Hearing a little later that Wozniak's patents had just expired from the same thing on the Apple II was a major disappointment. Sort of like when I saw a NeXT machine from 1989 after thinking Windows 95 had a bold new look.

      I don't even use Windows anymore, but for a company to be around this long and have such market and mindshare and not have contributed something ... it's just sad. Through it all, Apple has made their own stuff, or bought tech from Xerox, bought tech from NeXT.

    109. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by UbrNubi · · Score: 1

      LOL!

    110. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by gig · · Score: 1

      > Start-button

      > Now you name one from apple (not any of
      > the Xerox stuff please)

      You're joking right? Apple gave shares to Xerox for the PARC research. PARC's GUI was very basic and they built on that extensively.

      Apple invented pull-down menus, for chrissake (and File Edit View). The Xerox stuff had context menus under the mouse.

      And the Start button is a bad ripoff of the Apple menu. Amazingly bad, in fact. In the Apple menu, clicking on a folder instead of an application opens that folder. Objects are still objects, even in the menu.

    111. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The wheel mouse? Or did they buy that one from someone else.

    112. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      COM

      Wrong answer, but thanks for playing.

      COM is hardly an innovation, and is a much poorer object model than some of its predecessors. SOM and DSOM come to mind.

      About the only innovation MS has ever had was creating an environment that makes possible cross-platform virii (Macros). That is one "innovation" we could have lived without!

    113. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by gig · · Score: 1

      >> Okay. QuickTime. That's a pretty major one.

      > AVI
      > Quicktime a major one, oh please, it's
      > just a video playback system.

      You know nothing about QuickTime.

    114. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      everything is screwy in win98.

    115. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by wildernapt · · Score: 1

      I'm confused. You're talking about NextStep, right? So you have the companies and product name all mixed up, eh? The Next OS ran on Intel, and not on Power PC. So when Apple bought Next, they had to throw away the Intel part of it and warp it into working on PPC. It's probably taken them several revs to get it running on PPC, but it's on the way now. You can blame Apple for the uglier parts of the code, though.

    116. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say it often. Say it loud.

      Eventually maybe enough people will believe it that it becomes the truth.

    117. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah *sure*. Apple really had the idea about themes back in the 60's however they wanted everything to get just right before they released their idea with os8..

    118. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by wildernapt · · Score: 0

      I've never heard cooperative multitasking, the lack of memory protection, and "what's symmetric multiprocessing?" referred to as a "theme" before. But I guess one could call it an Apple theme.

    119. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

      You're right...I think it had the word Thunder in its name somewhere. I saw a demo of it and thought it was more annoying than anything else. I think the red underline is really annoying as well.

      Didn't their red underline show up with Word 97?

      --
      Max V.

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    120. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Start-Button (or is that menu? no one knows!)
      has some of the functionality but not all of the Apple menu.

      As for some Apple (non Xerox) inventions to GUI...
      Overlapping windows
      Icons as Nouns not Verbs
      The entire Desktop metaphor.

      For some examples check out http://www.mackido.com/Interface/.

      Also, Apple bought the chance to see and use any Xerox GUI inventions they wanted with over a million dollars in stock options. I would say "Steal" is a little harsh wouldnt you?

    121. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DirectX? An accelerated graphics API...

      DirectX is not "an accelerated graphics API". You're probably thinking about DirectDraw (and possibly Direct3D), which is just a part of DirectX.

    122. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by gig · · Score: 1

      The Web (UNIX Internet and a GUI developed on NeXT) brought computing to the masses, not Microsoft. Bill Gates wrote "The Road Ahead" in 1995 and mentioned the Internet once. He had a whole chapter about the coming CD-ROM era, though.

      Still, more than half the people in America don't use a computer. I have lots of friends who sit down at Windows machines and can't make them work. They have uncountable problems. The sound card stops working, documents suddenly have a different icon and open with a different application, they can't get on the Web all of a sudden. It's a nightmare for "the masses". They only buy it because that's all there is in the commodity market ... all the major vendors except Apple stopped bothering. That's why a lot of people are more interested in things that circumvent that dead market: set-top boxes, PDA's, etc.

      If not for Microsoft, maybe we'd be accessing the Web on Macs, Amigas, Ataris, etc. which would be more reliable, easier to use, and ironically, make sharing information easier because many platforms would have to stick to standards like HTML in order to survive in a multi-platform world. Who knows what benefits competition over the last few years would have brought?

    123. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DirectX is:
      DirectDraw -- VESAVBE for windows.
      DirectSound -- it plays sound, people. please.
      DirectPlay -- abstracts networking. Funny, so do berkely sockets.
      Direct3D -- an unmitigated disaster until v5, at which time it was a very poorly implemented ripoff of opengl. Over the years it has improved, and is now just a poor ripoff of opengl, not a very poor one.
      DirectAnimation/Movie -- never used it, or seen it used, so I'm not qualified to say. Doesn't look real impressive at first glance.

    124. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

      QuickTime is altogether quite a bit more than a video playback system. It is a very impressive bit of technology.

      Hair-tearing hard plug and play? I've been using Macs in bizarre and unusual setups for well over ten years and have never had an inconsistent or hair-tairing moment. The only problem that I have ever had is with SCSI voodoo, but that is very easily solved. I really don't know where you are coming up with this. And with regard to the Cray comment, if Macs cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, you'd probably be able to replace processors without going down as well. And people already complain that they're overpriced! Sheesh.

      The Mac OS installer is great to use, but writing install scripts can be tricky. Sit and hqx are simply the compression and encoding processes. They are no different from .zip or .tar.gz. How often have you ever _really_ had a problem with a stuffit file? If you can't figure out how to use Stuffit Expander, you're probably in way over your head on your Cray.

      InstallShield is nasty. The assorted installers for MacOS (Apple's and Aladdin's) are both pretty good programs.

      And OS installation is a breeze. Have you ever installed Windows 95 or NT? It is a breathtakingly unsettling process. Particularly NT.

      --
      Max V.

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    125. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by wildernapt · · Score: 1

      Correction: For years, you could plug any of a rather limited number of Apple-approved hardware upgrades into a Mac and have it work right away.

      And if a hardware manufacturer tried to put hardware out onto the market without first kissing the Apple ring, they found themselves in court defending against a lawsuit.

      Apple has always been big on Plug and Prey.

    126. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Spire · · Score: 1

      I was a huge fan of Dashboard, back in the Windows 3.x days, and it had nothing resembling the taskbar, in either appearance or function.

      Dashboard was a glorified program launcher. Windows 95's Start menu was pretty much a direct rip-off from Dashboard, as were Windows 98's toolbars (e.g. Quick Launch).

      But the taskbar owes nothing to Dashboard.

      --
      begin 644 .sig22&%I;"P@9F5L;&]W(&=E96 LA`end
    127. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Actually, HP developed the technology for the new optical mice that MS has been hawking.

      And there have been agents (and the promise of agents) for a really long time before Office had the stupid paperclip, which is not a great one anyway.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    128. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM owns the patent on OLE. 'nuff said.

    129. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Win2K doesn't suffer from the BSOD.

      And they didn't have to change the color to make that so.

      But you'll never know. You're running a free OS that was taped to the cover of a magazine.

    130. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enjoy it while you can, because the eye damage you'll sustain looking at poorly rendered fonts in Netscape on X means you'll be using a braille terminal before long.

    131. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are a lot of home-user apps Linux can't run. And everybody knows that if there are fewer apps you can run, you're bound to crash less often.

      A big rock, sitting by itself in the middle of an abandoned field, is even more stable than Linux. Shake a stick at it all afternoon and it's not gonna crash.

    132. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Pont · · Score: 1

      Tivo.

      Empeg.



      Also, innovations is a sketchy subject. Linux is an OS for the developers, and as such has every feature developers need, which other NIXen have had for a while before linux came out.

      In consumer-land, innovation means "inventing something consumers think they can't live without even though humanity has for thousands of years before."

    133. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Pont · · Score: 1

      Tivo.

      Empeg.

      Beowulf (clustering is not linux's innovation, but dirt-cheap clustering?)

      Also, innovations is a sketchy subject. Linux is an OS for the developers, and as such has every feature developers need, which other NIXen have had for a while before linux came out.

      In consumer-land, innovation means "inventing something consumers think they can't live without even though humanity has for thousands of years before."

    134. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by spitzak · · Score: 2
      Taskbar: I would agree with the taskbar. Microsoft did make IMHO two major innovations that I have not seen before, though they seem obvious now:

      1. There is an "icon" even if the window is open. This idea seems to have eluded all the X and Mac (and the older Windoze) designers for years. Everybody else was convinced that the window icon should only be visible if the window was "iconized".

      2. They finally realized that the TEXT is important, far more important than some image "icon". Though they did not get rid of the image, which might have been far too daring, they did shrink it down a lot, so that it is almost invisible. (now if only they would do that for their "desktop icons".

      MicroSoft also made a major innovation in making a desktop design that got rid of a divider line between the "window border" and the window contents. I actually did this many years earlier with some work I did on the NeXT machine, and I'm sure others did, but it was never seen in a real product until Windows 95.

      I would not call Plug&Play an innovation, the idea is rather obvious and apparently the implementation is bogus, seeing as to how much trouble they are having. Working around bad original machine design, no matter how difficult, is really not innovative since it is obvious it needs to be done.

      DirectX is also pretty obvious. Apparently there are no real clever ideas in the enormous amount of interface that DirectX defines. For instance it is rather uniformly believed that OpenGL provides a superior 3-D interface, it would seem MicroSoft could have "innovated" something better, seeing as they had all of OpenGL already existing to refer to!

      I believe Office contains many innovations in GUI. MicroSoft did invent the Shift+navigation to extend text selections. Also the use of squiggly lines to indicate spelling errors and many other little things that have greatly expanded the common knowledge database of graphical icons, making it easier for programs to present information without lots of "help" info.

    135. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Having made the switch from Mac to the Evil Empire, it seems to me that the biggest reason Mac does not have the difficulties that Windows does with plug and play and installer installation is that Mac makes and/or controls most of the hardware.

      I once worked for a Mac only peripheral developer/retailer called Mirror Technologies. If I remember correctly my old Mac days (pre 1993,) Apple would require vendors to register their product with them and receive a unique ID to put in their hardware so that the NuBus would understand what it was automatically.

      Apple achieved "Plug & Play" by controlling the hardware, no matter who made it.

      I found Macintosh to be quite refreshing back in 1984-1989, but they started to lose it, IMHO, around the turn of that decade. The OS just seemed to be the same old, same old. Aside from slapping their interface on NeXTStep, did Apple ever develop preemptive multitasking and protected memory management? I've been out of touch for a while, but I think the answer to that question is, "No."

      Ah, well, I went from Mac to *NIX in 1993 and never went back to anything else.

    136. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. TrueType was developed by Apple to get away from licensing fees for Adobe PostScript. MS licensed it and incoporated it into Win 3.x and beyond.

    137. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Wah · · Score: 2

      M$ isn't a technology company. They are a MARKETING company, this is where to majority of their innovation and successes have been.

      --
      +&x
    138. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by gutter · · Score: 1

      I believe you're wrong about shift+navigation to extend text selections. This has been in the MacOS as far back as I can remember.

      --
      Check out DRM-free movies at http://www.bside.com
    139. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Plug and Play?

      Macs had plug and play capabilities starting with the introduction of the Mac II and Mac SE back in the 80's, and it works flawlessly. MS still hasn't gotten it right.

      The taskbar?

      Combination of the Apple Menu and the NeXT/X Dock? Whoopie...

      DirectX?

      Which is innovative how?

      Um, Office?

      Yeah, buggy bloatware, and by no means the first integrated application package.

      Apple have no right to tell us what we can and cannot put on our desktop.

      Apple has the right to protect their intellectual property. A lot of thought and effort went into the creation of Aqua. Why should Apple allow this work to be ripped-off? If people want a desktop that looks like Aqua, they should run OSX.

      Why doesn't MacOS have themes yet?

      It does. Has for a while, first as third-party enhancements, now as part of the OS. Just not called "themes"...

      I actually see Apple being a great deal more of a threat to open-standards than M$ (remember the Indeo codec?).

      Remember Darwin? Remember mkLinux? Remember the Apple-developed file format which forms the foundation of MPEG4?

      I don't see Microsoft publishing any source code for the NT kernel. Oh wait, they can't! If they did, then the world would see that the code was stolen from the DEC Mica/Prism project, and the door would be open for Compaq to sue their pants off.

    140. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Omicron · · Score: 1
      If not for Microsoft, maybe we'd be accessing the Web on Macs, Amigas, Ataris, etc. which would be more reliable, easier to use, and ironically, make sharing information easier because many platforms would have to stick to standards like HTML in order to survive in a multi-platform world.


      True, I don't disagree with you there. I was just saying that Microsoft was one of the first companies to actually get a lot of people using home machines. Now that I think about, I should have been more specific in my comment maybe, and just mentioned that it was Microsofts marketing department that was so innovative. *grin* Who knows. I do appreciate the constructive replies though...its actually nice to have a real discussion on here instead of seeing everyone yell at each other.

    141. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Windows 95 had "themes" from the very beginning as part of the Plus! pack. It wasn't too long before Free Themes came along, then Internet Explorer 4, when everybody got them. MacOS 8 postdates Windows 95, and copies several M$ "innovations", although by the time Apple got around to it, they were the only ones that weren't allowing people to resize windows from any edge of the window or not requiring that you hold the mouse button down to access application menus...

      Customization of the MacOS interface has been possible for a LONG time thanks to the ability to create custom WDEFs. In fact, I have a copy of Macintosh Revealed dating from the 80's which contains source code for a program which uses round windows.

    142. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sredding · · Score: 1

      Apple achieved "Plug & Play" by controlling the hardware, no matter who made it.

      That explains the high cost.

      I'm with you. I'll never go back to it.

      cheers,

    143. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenDOC worked beautifully, but neither users nor ISVs demonstrated an interest in embracing it, so it was axed.

    144. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, didn't DirectDraw (the first direct something) come out of Intel? They then took that concept and started the GameSDK which eventually became DirectX. I don't thing it was purchased from outside, or else D3D wouldn't be as crappy as it is originally.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    145. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by be-fan · · Score: 1

      I agree with most of your comments except DirectX and Office. DirectX is just not an accelerated graphics API. It is A) A consistant programming interface for the ENTIRE multimedia subsystem. That includeds graphics, sound, input, force feedback, networking, the works. B)It is a means for games to get the OS out of the way. You can write an entire game using very few calls to windows functions. All you have to deal with for windows is threads, interapp comm, and window handling. Everything else is just calls to DirectX. (Which are really fast because they don't have to be as concerned with interacting with other programs as normal API functions do. When you are in full screen DirectDraw, you have precedence over even the GDI and get some obscene amount of proc time.) So don't dis DirectX.
      And Office is really cool. It just has more features and usability stuff than other word processers. Plus you usually get it free.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    146. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      Actually DOS Edit had this back when Apple was still pushing AppleWorks, which did not have this capability. Whether it came from one of the two companies is probably moot, as I imagine it came from a 3rd party editor first.

    147. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That litte arrow on their short cuts. ( I guess that might not be technology)

    148. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Foogle · · Score: 2
      It's hardly impossible to run a stable NT server. In fact, there are plenty of site out there that do so. As for the multi-tasking part, well I've seen my Linux box sieze up under really high loads too, and it's got 128 megs of RAM. It's all about good administration and quality hardware. Yeah, maybe it is easier to run a stable Linux system (I'm not arguing that it isn't) but that doesn't mean Windows can't do it. Besides which, that's hardly an "innovation" - there are plenty of other stable operating systems out there; Linux is not the first by a long shot.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    149. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by barleyguy · · Score: 1

      They weren't the first with an Ergonomic Keyboard or the Optical Mouse. The ergonomic keyboard was around way before Micosoft had one, and Honeywell had an optical mouse about 5 years ago. I think someone else also had a PC phone doohickey.

      Now the paper clip guy, I'll give them credit for. But all I do is close him first chance I get. If I'm forced to use MSOffice in the first place.

      --
      --- "So THAT's what an invisible barrier looks like!" - Time Bandits
    150. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plug and Play? Amiga(the apple did not have slots til 1987 ya dig?) The taskbar? Variations but none as good DirectX? A multimedia arcitecture, not just 3d crap, dx7 added sound and other media, and meshed it in. Um, Office? No comment, You know it s the best

    151. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I can't think of a single successful technology >that Microsoft's developed. Apple has droves of >them. Uh, last time I looked, MacOS's UI was warmed-over Gem Desktop (some of you will know what that is!). Some innovation...

    152. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just as a btw, while we're all griping about the unfairness of Apple's actions, Stardock's (I *don't* work for them or have any financial interest in them) WindowBlinds is pretty cool & worth a look. More useful (lets face it, themes are cute but kinda useless) is Object Desktop - includes best virtual desktop manager I've ever seen on any OS. Been a "can't live without it" tool for me since the OS/2 version in 1995. Since it looks like they're taking a hit here, it'd be nice if some people finally noticed the cool stuff they've been doing too!

    153. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Direct draw is fast and cool. And would not have been necessary if the Windows GPI wasn't woefully non-scalable. Yeah, it works, but shouldn't they have done a better job to begin with?

    154. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by jacobm · · Score: 2

      I was under the impression that while the idea of an optical mouse was nothing new, the MS mouse was leaps and bounds ahead of any other optical mice in that it can track on any surface and whatnot. Am I wrong?

      --
      -jacob
    155. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think ODBC is a MS invention. I could be wrong. But definitely, the acronym attributable to MS is FUD!

    156. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Actually, NEXTSTEP originally ran on m68k. The later OPENSTEP, which Mac OS X is based on, was created when NeXT realized that while people in business thought their OS was cool, they didn't really want to pay the money for the hardware, so they ported it to Intel and SPARC. (Wasn't there one other? I can't remember now.)

      Most of the nastiness of making the code portable was already done during the move to OPENSTEP. Most of what I've heard about the early days of Rhapsody was that the port to PPC was really easy -- almost all the trouble was in porting the Mach microkernel, which was designed with portability in mind.

      As for the uglier code bit, let's not throw stones. We can't forget twm and fvwm no matter how hard we try. But I'm not really sure why I'm responding politely to a troll anyway...

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    157. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Ah, I see the light now. You're trolling for moderation points.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    158. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by alfredo · · Score: 1

      That ugly little hourglass? The blue screen of death? Herpes?

      --
      photosMy Photostream
    159. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you got that one backwards. OpenDOC was a ripoff of OLE. Also, what innovations has Apple delivered? They pretty much ripped everything off from Xerox PARC.

    160. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by alfredo · · Score: 1

      I guess you never saw the DrawingPaper theme developed by Apple Japan, or the various DSG themes.

      Check these out. ResExcellence

      This is DSG: these guys are good
      ************************************************ ****************

      --
      photosMy Photostream
    161. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by llin · · Score: 1

      According to MW:

      'I-r&-nE also 'I(-&)r-nE
      2 a : the use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning

      btw, 'sär-"ka-z&m
      1 : a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain
      2 a : a mode of satirical wit depending for its effect on bitter, caustic, and often ironic language that is usually directed against an individual

    162. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sanderb · · Score: 1
      QuickTime is a very impressive bit of technology.

      What is better about it than other video playback technologies??

      Hair-tearing hard plug and play?

      Oops, you misread my post :-((
      I meant the Wintel kind of PnP.

      Have you ever installed Windows 95 or NT? It is a breathtakingly unsettling process. Particularly NT.

      Plenty of times (both more than 5 times), nothing too unsettling. I once watched somebody install MacOS 7.5, it wasn't a pretty sight....

    163. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sanderb · · Score: 1

      You do an excellent job of not naming any mac technologies, good work.

      You also mention that there are less options in Mac hardware, thank you for that glowing recommendations of Macs.

      And since you probably don't use word on the mac, could you tell me your favorite word processor then?

    164. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is funny... Apple is being the jerk here, and all these first posts are about Microsoft...

    165. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe that's because Dave Cutler of DEC, developer of VMS, went to MS to develop the original NT codebase??? Check your facts matey :)

    166. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      vaporware doesn't count

    167. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by perfecto · · Score: 1

      he asked for an innovation... it's subsequent dumping and theft was not the question.

      "The lie, Mr. Mulder, is most convincingly hidden between two truths."

    168. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by barleyguy · · Score: 1

      The Honeywell mouse that existed long ago also tracked on any surface. It did not have a ball, but had two little "feet" with optical sensors in them. I don't think it was far behind the MS optical mouse as far as tachnology.

      --
      --- "So THAT's what an invisible barrier looks like!" - Time Bandits
    169. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A big rock, sitting by itself in the middle of an abandoned field, is even more stable than Linux.

      I'll take the rock over Winblows any day!!!

    170. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Weasel+Boy · · Score: 1



      I don't know who did it first, but this has been around since the late '80s.



      I had this feature (probably still do, come to think of it) in an Atari ST word processor I bought in 1987.



      Standard in MacOS since System 6 or before.



      Unicode was *invented by Apple*. Well, them and one other company (perhaps Xerox), IIRC.



      Kudos to MS for supporting Unicode -- but ASCII is still alive and well in Windows.

    171. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Weasel+Boy · · Score: 1

      My bad for not previewing.

      [OLE springs to mind.]

      I don't know who did it first, but this has been around since the late '80s.

      [realtime spell checking (wiggly red lines in word) ]

      I had this feature (probably still do, come to think of it) in an Atari ST word processor I bought in 1987.

      [A comprehensive approach to disabled users]

      Standard in MacOS since System 6 or before.

      [Comprehensive (if occasionally random) support for non-roman charactersets and languages]

      Unicode was *invented by Apple*. Well, them and one other company (perhaps Xerox), IIRC.

      [And finally, MS get big bonus points for ditching ASCII and shifting to unicode everywhere WAY before anyone else.]

      Kudos to MS for supporting Unicode -- but ASCII is still alive and well in Windows.

    172. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Um, Office? Yes; they innovated giving away >applications and driving your competitors out of >business. Is Office still $100? Nah... Office 2000 Premium only costs $497

    173. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Apple stole it from PARK. You have to go a ways back to find something really origional.

    174. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by bames · · Score: 1

      Plug and play? - this has been on the mac so long no one thought to give it a name. the first mac had it. the Taskbar? - the start menu is a copy off the apple menu. other than that its not copting so much. I dont know DirectX and i dont use Office but it sounds like any number of other programs.

    175. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by bames · · Score: 1

      What company screamed about how great there operating system was for having plug and play?

      (Hint: Microsoft)

    176. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by bames · · Score: 1

      ok so apple dosent have these things now and it should have them(processors befor the G3 could do symmetric multiprocessing, i dont know why they took it out.) but this is all being fixed with Mac OS X.

    177. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by LocalYokel · · Score: 2
      So apparently everybody cares about how their windows look, but don't give a damn about how they feel...

      Maybe I'm just one of those hopeless "function" over "form" people...

      --

      --

      --
      E2 IN2 IE?

    178. Re:Name *ONE* technology Microsoft's developed by sredding · · Score: 1

      You do an excellent job of not naming any mac technologies, good work.

      That's because that was not my intention. I was commenting on this statment from the previous post:

      Consistent, easy plug and play for hardware.

      Installer technology that doesn't give you ulcers.

      And since you probably don't use word on the mac, could you tell me your favorite word processor then?

      At home on the Mac, Claris Works did everything I needed. On the PC, I have no use for a behemoth like Word. MSWorks does fine. I have been toying with StarOffice though.

      At work, we use MSWord. I'm reasonably certain that the software is capable of much more than I (or most of the "office managers") need in a word processor.

      cheers,

  8. It's really a shame by ecampbel · · Score: 4

    Don't you think Apple deserves to be able to protect Aqua's GUI? Apple has spent thousands of man-hours creating this look for the future OS, and these themes authors have simply lifted it. Unfortunately, the courts don't seem to agree that Apple deserves any protection. It's funny how Apple can sue over the look of their computers, but not their OS? Perhaps Apple can look closely at the themes on these sites, and see if there are any instances where the authors lifted elements from the QuickTime movies on Apple's MacOS X site.

    Luckily for Apple, Aqua is a lot more then just a theme. It adds transparency to the entire interface and other refinements that a theme simply cannot duplicate. No one can claim that adding a Window's theme to a Mac or Mac theme to a Windows machine, in anyway duplicates the GUI of the other platform. The GUI is a lot more than a simple theme.

    --

    Sig goes here
    1. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Anyone who thinks that interfaces don't deserve the same protection that code gets needs to come out from the VT for a bit. It takes a lot of work and money to make a good, usable UI. Unfortunately, it's also really easy to rip the product once the hard work is done. Sure, Apple's going after a skins site that probably also distributes BeOS skins (though BeOS doesn't complain), but the most immediately consumer-recognizeable part of OS X is it's incredible interface. And having that stolen hurts Apple badly.

    2. Re:It's really a shame by Emil+Brink · · Score: 1

      ...perhaps one could almost say that most themes only succeed in duplicating the look, but fail on the feel. Weird, huh? As if those words actually had meaning and were useful... Go figure. :) I think a lot of what's actually going to feel new in Aqua is the feel, with all the (annoying, IMpremature?O) animation and stuff.

      --
      main(O){10<putchar(4^--O?77-(15&5128 >>4*O):10)&&main(2+O);}
    3. Re:It's really a shame by platypus · · Score: 2

      Come on, next thing is they will patent the transparency and the color theme.
      Pleeease, I can undestand sueing for the look of the computer and arguing with customers being misled (Is this thing an imac or not???), but suing for a desktop look is plain silly.
      Or do you want anyone to own the idea of a "taskbar" or "start button"?
      The copying of basic design principles happens everytime and everywhere. Remember hifi's, some time (10 years?) ago they all where silver and then someone started to make them black, the buttons changed and this was generally accepted as a more "modern" look.
      Would you like the idea that the first one who changed this could have sued the others and i.e. sony still today were the only one to deliver the "modern" look?
      This things happen all the time and it's called fashion...

    4. Re:It's really a shame by Emil+Brink · · Score: 1

      (Um, dammit, that italicized feel should of course be an italicized be - Sorry)

      --
      main(O){10<putchar(4^--O?77-(15&5128 >>4*O):10)&&main(2+O);}
    5. Re:It's really a shame by WNight · · Score: 4

      Apple should be able to protect their interface to prevent lookalikes?

      The GUI is just an incremental upgrade over what went before, and Apple is borrowing many features from GUIs that other people and companies have made.

      Copyrights already cover the blatant form of this, where a competitor tried to pass the OS/GUI off as MacOS X by preventing anyone from copying the look exactly. And trademark law further prevents this, and any other use of the apple symbol.

      As to the features of the GUI, I don't see why they deserve protection. It's like saying someone should get patent rights on ideas, not just methods. This assumes that the majority of those ideas were actually even originally thought of at Apple, which I doubt. The world is large, and many companies, universities, and private projects have experimented with making GUIs more powerful and easy to use. If Apple gets protection for their GUI, they'd immediately lose it to the various sources they drew upon for ideas.

      And this all assumes that people would be served by allowing companies IP protection for ideas. The whole purpose of IP laws is to help the public by giving companies a reason to release their works instead of hiding them. But if the public isn't helped by this, why should we consider strengthening these laws when it would only help the corporation with the most lawyers?

      I say that Apple will get all the protection they need from copyrights, and that anyone intrigued by the look or functionality of the Aqua clones will probably try the Mac, where before they wouldn't have. Apples ideas will function as advertising, and status points, their reward for contributing to the gift culture we live in, and the gift culture that gave them the ideas they used to build upon.

    6. Re:It's really a shame by ArtPepper · · Score: 1

      >Don't you think Apple deserves to be able to protect Aqua's GUI?

      No. Like you said later on, "Luckily for Apple, Aqua is a lot more then (sic) just a theme."


    7. Re:It's really a shame by chrischow · · Score: 1

      i think its a mistake for apple computer to stop this theme, its a free advert for their UI as far as i can see...

    8. Re:It's really a shame by Flower · · Score: 1
      Don't you think Apple deserves to be able to protect Aqua's GUI?

      IIRC, this issue has seen a courtroom and the answer was "No." Look and Feel is not protected. It's why I'm surprised they sent those cease and desist orders out. AFAIK, Apple doesn't have a leg to stand on.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    9. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who on earth would want to claim ownership of the start button?

    10. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, imagine if you're on the design team at Apple and have spent months working on the UI. Then four hours after the theme is announced there's a fairly derivative copy on the 'Net. I mean, I'd be upset too.

    11. Re:It's really a shame by Ashen · · Score: 1

      What if the theme had been created for older versions of MacOS? Would they still be complaining? I think this is all just rediculous because this 'theme' for windows will not in any way stop some body from purchasing a Macintosh / MacOSX.

      Does anyone have the theme in question? I think we should start posting it all over free websites like geocities. I'm sick of big corporations wasting the time of our legal system to satisfy their overinflated egos.

    12. Re:It's really a shame by chrischow · · Score: 1

      > What if the theme had been created for older versions of MacOS? not yet but i'm checking kaleidoscope.net daily

    13. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3d icons are inovations? common.

      A orange bubble icons not (C) then? is it only blue ones?

      the RGB thing is lame any way

    14. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then why show it the morons

    15. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then if it takes 4hrs to copy it, its only worth 4hrs, other wise they probably played quake the other 900000 hrs.

    16. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm sick of big corporations wasting the time of our legal system to satisfy their overinflated egos.

      I can think of quite a few worse corporations from this standpoint than Apple. Admittedly, Jobs is much too ready to lock legal horns IMHO(before he turned everything upside down, Apple wouldn't have done this), but it's not like the the DVD Consortium or something like that (loosen up...we're all riding the backlash from that still)

    17. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they're talking about an orange bubble one next to a blue bubble one next to a green bubble one on a particular texture of titlebar with....they may be going too far, but not ridiculously so, either.

    18. Re:It's really a shame by InfoVore · · Score: 2

      The whole purpose of IP laws is to help the public by giving companies a reason to release their works instead of hiding them. But if the public isn't helped by this, why should we consider strengthening these laws when it would only help the corporation with the most lawyers?

      Nope. The purpose of IP laws is to protect the owner of the IP. The US founders knew that making the information public would help spur innovation and industry. They also knew that people would not innovate if there was no reasonable chance of profit.

      The US IP system, particularly the Patent System, acts as a compromise between these positions. It allows the owner to profit from their work via a time-limited monopoly. It spurs innovation by turning "trade secrets" into publically available information. Licensing is the mechanism that others can use during the protected period to gain access to the technology.

      With respect to Apple, they are just using the system to protect their ability to sell technology in which they have invested.

      My question is: does an interface theme mimicing a true interface constitute copying (and potential violation of) patents, trademarks, copyrights, or some combination of all three? This is the kind of question that SHOULD have been clearly answered during the Apple v. Microsoft "look and feel" law suits in the 80's.

      It wasn't, so now we have confusion and bullying. If it was, then either Apple wouldn't have a case or they would be able to use the courts to force a "cease and desist" order. Either way everyone would know who was right and who was wrong. Instead we have confusion and bad feelings.

      Is Apple right? Are they wrong? I don't know. All I know is that given the current state of IP law and precident, what Apple is doing is legal.


      I say that Apple will get all the protection they need from copyrights, and that anyone intrigued by the look or functionality of the Aqua clones will probably try the Mac, where before they wouldn't have. Apples ideas will function as advertising, and status points, their reward for contributing to the gift culture we live in, and the gift culture that gave them the ideas they used to build upon.

      More likely they will stay with what they have. This was what happened with Windows. It was "good enough". To the casual observer, there was no substantial difference.

      Except for Darwin, Apple doesn't participate in the so called "gift culture". I would note that the "gift culture" has gained far more from proprietary culture than vice versa. That Apple, or any successful tech company, derives and builds upon the common meme-pool is certain. However, they spend considerable time, money, and resources to modify, enhance, improve, and outright invent technologies. They deserve the right to protect their innovations as they see fit, just like any other company. Whether their business practices help or harm them only time will tell.

      They are after two things: money and mind-share. Just because you are focused on "status points" as the measure of how to "win" doesn't mean that they are as well.

      They are a business, not a movement.

      IV

      --
      "These laws they're passing won't even compile anymore, let alone execute." - anon
    19. Re:It's really a shame by CaptJay · · Score: 1

      Of course it's bad for the company who spent alot of ressources developping an interface to have others all around imitate it. Suppose you develop the ideal interface, it's nice, clean, fast, bugfree, etc. Someone finds it nice, and decides that to mimic it in a theme for some unstable OS. You lost control over the look of your interface, but how it actually works and reacts, and the other advantages of having it run on YOUR platform make them two totally different things.

      I think in the end this encourages companies to innovate "under the hood" rather than simply inventing the next generation of pushbuttons. The best innovations are often those you don't see, or dont have a catchy Brand New Innovation Name (TM) over them.

      --
      "I remember Y1K, every abacus had to get another bead"
    20. Re:It's really a shame by Silicon+Avatar · · Score: 1

      Two things that confuse me about this entire issue ...

      Didn't someone once say "Imitation is the surest form of flattery"? And, also, wasn't there a court case in the 80s involving lotus about look'n'feel issues? I seem to recall that look'n'feel couldn't be protected to the extent to prevent someone else from using it.

    21. Re:It's really a shame by vitaflo · · Score: 2

      Pleeease, I can undestand sueing for the look of the computer and arguing with customers being misled (Is this thing an imac or not???), but suing for a desktop look is plain silly.

      I think we also have to take the past into consideration. Apple has been very consistant in suing people since the iMac came out and other companies have wanted to rip it off. It has not had the same consistancy on it's OS.

      Back when "Copland" was announced (this was back in the MacOS 7 days) it had the new spiffy "Platinum" appearance. Everyone back then loved it, especially compared to the flat and boring System 7 GUI. Well I remember getting a program (I believe it was called "Aarron") that changed your look and feel in System 7 to look just like Copland, the look of which later turned into what we see in OS8 and OS9, and this happened way before OS8 came out. The kicker? You had to pay to use this little extension because it was shareware.

      Later on Aarron turned into Kaliedoscope for the Mac, which mimics all sorts of stuff. Did Apple ever sue the makers of Aarron when they were basically charging people for use of Apple's new OS Scheme a year before it was introduced? No! Because of this, I can only imagine that Apple is doing this because it's Windows. It's all about the treat Windows is to the MacOS. If an Aqua theme for Kaliedoscope were made, do you think they'd react the same way? I don't think they would.

    22. Re:It's really a shame by 1of9 · · Score: 1

      I don't think Apple has anything to worry about. I downloaded the theme and the little windowshade thingy and loaded it on an old NT workstation I got sittin here doing nothing. To be honest, the theme sucks. Sure it has the colors but it certainly doesn't have the feel of the apple stuff. Its still windows.

      just my $0.02

    23. Re:It's really a shame by wergild · · Score: 1

      actually, windows 2000 has full transparency support, and programs to manipulate the opacity of a given window are already available. microsoft just doesn't use it as cheezy eye-candy like apple does.

    24. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This 'look & feel' crap hinders progress. Thus, regardless of your lame attempt at insulting anyone that might disagree with you by implying that they are luddites, there is infact VERY GOOD reason to say: NO, Apple doesn't 'deserve' a monopoly on the superficial aspects of their 'new' interface.

      a) It's not 'theirs' to begin with. They have no inherent right to monopolize it. That they may monopolize it with the help of government interference is due to the power the government is explicitly granted for encouraging invention.

      b) This sort of crap has stiffled the industry in the past. It's simply not 'good for business' to allow ownership of something of this kind.

    25. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows 2000 supports alpha transparency so when you take these themes to windows 2000 they'll have the transparency (well assuming the authors considered this, if not it's an easy enough hack). If apple complains that windows 2000 makes the Aqua theme look more like an OS which does not exist (existence means Release to the public not hidden behind a tape player -- QT Video Conferencing anyone?) then apple is out of its gourd (oops, I already believed that). --Timeless (timeless@mac.com)

    26. Re:It's really a shame by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      You're both right. From the US Constitution:

      To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

      The purpose of IP laws is to protect the owner of the IP.

      ...which is a self-refencing definition.

    27. Re:It's really a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My 2 cents follow:

      First off, themes are a Good Thing(tm). Making a theme based on Aqua is actually CONGRATULATING Apple. It says "Wow, that looks REALLY cool, I'd like my UI to look like that too." Yes, they probably spent a fir bit of time and money making it look like it does. In the end though, it's still just 3 grouped buttons and another on the other side of the window.

      Personally, I find this to be a UI shot to the foot, Apple has always been good for seperating functional buttons (maximize, iconify) from desctructive buttons (close window). Apple has taken a step backwards in button placement. From a graphics standpoint, it's just some bluish circles that change color. Whoopee. I think it's a smooth look, but that's about all.

      And as for comments on non-duplicality of the entire Aqua feel, with some effort I'll bet you a person could write a gtk-engine (not just a theme) that tied into gdk-pixbuf/imlib2/some-graphics-lib-with-transpare ncies and make a groovy looking transparency. The 'glowing' buttons aren't too revolutionary either, it goes back to the old UI concepts of notifing the user of what is going on and feedback for what they do.

      - T

    28. Re:It's really a shame by jafac · · Score: 1

      Well, then there's the Bang&Olafson look for hi-fi's, and you would think people would be copying that like gangbusters, because if you've looked closely at a B&O system, it IS just cheap facade, and inside, are fairly worthy electronic components, so it wouldn't be asking too much for Realistic to capitalize on that look&feel with cheap tinted plastic and brushed aluminum veneer, the B&O look without the B&O pricetag.

      But somehow, nobody's doing that. . .

      I wish I had a nickel for every time someone said "Information wants to be free".

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    29. Re:It's really a shame by jafac · · Score: 1

      prolly because Apple felt sorry for the poor users who had been promised Copeland and the new look/feel since 1994.

      I wish I had a nickel for every time someone said "Information wants to be free".

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    30. Re:It's really a shame by WNight · · Score: 2
      Nope. The purpose of IP laws is to protect the owner of the IP. The US founders knew that making the information public would help spur
      innovation and industry. They also knew that people would not innovate if there was no reasonable chance of profit.


      Actually, no.

      The purpose of IP laws *is* to help the public.

      If the whole idea of patents were to help companies there wouldn't be this pesky disclosure thing, a company would simply have legal rights to an idea while keepingit a trade secret. Best of both worlds as far as a company is concerned.

      But laws are a contract between the people, via the government, and others, be they inividuals or companies.

      The law was enacted to help people by giving companies a way to release ideas and stimulate development, and in trade for this concession, the company was granted a privellage it wouldn't have otherwise, a legally enforcable monopoly on that idea.

      Patents do help companies, but (with the exception of bribes) companies don't make laws. Thus laws get passed to help/protect the people. If a law helps a company then it either is a failed law, which makes it unlikely it'll be a nearly-global law, or it helps both companies and people, as is the case with IP laws. Ditto with copyrights, etc.

      You must understand that there was a time before IP laws, that IP is fundamentally different from property and needs different protection.

      Imagine a hungry hunter with a club, he sees a hunter with a spear and thinks "Wow, that'll let me kill wild pigs, which are plentiful". Is he going to try to offer this other hunter something in trade for the right to use the idea, or will he simply sharpen a long stick and make himself a spear? At some point after this it was decided that it helped society to making IP laws, in the same way it helped to make traffic laws, but that doesn't mean that either are an inalienable right, or that they have always existed.

      That said, IP laws are good only as long as they stimulate growth. When they retard progress, they are no longer in society's best interest and should be phased out or changed. And as IP laws aren't an inherent right, companies don't have the right, or ability, to protect any idea, just certain small classes of ideas.

      Letting Apple protect the desktop would be like letting FedEx protect the idea of next-day parcel delivery by preventing anyone from doing so for a certain number of years. Judging by the low costs and large number of courier companies, it appears to me that letting it evolve naturally worked better than by granting exclusive rights to one company.

      All I know is that given the current state of IP law and precident, what Apple is doing is legal.


      If the desktop theme is patentable, or copyrightable.

      Copyright are only on the representation, so the fact the the themes are merely similar, not exact, should mean they can't use a copyright.

      Patents protect whole ideas, but (with a sane PTO) are only applicable on a novell implementation of the idea, not on the overall idea.

      I don't really think Apple can protect their GUI, or should be able to.

      But, throw enough lawyers at it...

      Apple doesn't participate in the so called "gift culture". I would note that the "gift culture" has gained far more from proprietary culture than vice versa.


      Not at all. The specific gift culture we call Open Source, maybe. But Apple has thousands of years of discoveries, much research into usability, the networking knowledge of the people who developed the internet, etc. You couldn't write an exhaustive list of what Apple got for free from the world at large.

      They deserve...[snip]


      They deserve the same things any other company does, the right to use the laws as appropriate. *If* any laws help them in this case, they deserve to be allowed to use them. But, I doubt there are, because the GUI isn't easily patentable, copyrightable, or trademarkable, except as a whole unmodified unit, or only in small pieces, not as a cohesive idea in any form.

      They are after two things: money and mind-share. Just because you are focused on "status points" as the measure of how to "win" doesn't mean that they are as well.


      Sure, money means more to them than status. Does to me too. I'd rather be as rich as Gates than as famous as ESR.

      But, you can't make money off of everything. They don't have the right to profit from something just because they're a company. If they're can't make a profit, they can't make a profit. They could kick and scream, like babies, and get everyone to hate them again... not long ago if you said "Apple" around 98% of hackers, they'd spit. They could bring that image back, or they could realize that a look-alike design garners mind-share, if nothing else, and share gracefully, thus not pissing everyone off.

      They are a business, not a movement.


      And this just means they're a movement concerned with getting money. But there is such a thing as delayed gratification... doing something for mind-share now, to get market-share later.
    31. Re:It's really a shame by WNight · · Score: 2

      Exactly (asside from the italic thing)...

      The law, as passed by the people (via government) is designed to help the people, and it does so by offering a compromise to corporations such that in most cases, both benefit.

    32. Re:It's really a shame by WNight · · Score: 2

      If someone develops a clean, fast, bugfree environment then there's only one thing that can be directly copied, the cleanliness of design...

      Copying Aqua's look won't give you a computer or OS capable of doing the task management, and copying the look won't give you a bugfree GUI. Those are both part of Apple's implementation, and the protected code that Aqua's look is part of.

      The best innovations are the ones that customers think they need, hence bench-marketing. The problem is that these innovations are just ideas, the customers don't care about the tech behind them. Apple has to come up with great tech that they can copyright (or, ick, patent) underneath Aqua if they want it to be protectable. As it is now, it's just a copy of other GUIs with a slightly nicer polish.

      And then why should they have protection other companies don't? That task bar at the bottom... That's derivative. I mean, they're stealing from whoever MS stole from. etc. The whole thing is pieces from someone else's GUIs.

    33. Re:It's really a shame by InfoVore · · Score: 1

      If the whole idea of patents were to help companies there wouldn't be this pesky disclosure thing, a company would simply have legal rights to an idea while keeping it a trade secret. Best of both worlds as far as a company is concerned.

      Bingo! Thanks for illustrating my point. Until IP was recognized and protected as PROPERTY, the developer had no legal protection when the trade secret was stolen or reverse engineered. Disclosure is necessary to create a defineable record of the property, just like land is registered. That such disclosure was open to the public at large was the founder's genius at spuring prosperity at large.

      It looks like you ignored my second sentence, though. I also said "The US founders knew that making the information public would help spur innovation and industry." The IP system the US Constitution set up was a compromise between the "I own it now and forever" folks and the "It should be free for everyone" believers. I did (and still do) object to the idea that the primary purpose of the US IP system is to protect the public. Whether patents, copyrights, or trademarks, its primary purpose is to create an ownership system for ideas. That the ownership period does not last forever is the genius of the founders. It is the best of both worlds: individual greed + public interest.


      The law was enacted to help people by giving companies a way to release ideas and stimulate development, and in trade for this concession, the company was granted a privellage it wouldn't have otherwise, a legally enforcable monopoly on that idea.


      The trouble with your argument is that anyone with a trade secret HAS a real monopoly on that item. It is only when it becomes known that they lose the monopoly. When the secret is out they have no recourse. One theft and they lose their stranglehold. The founders knew this. As businessmen themselves, they feared it.

      There were more cases of the businessmen and inventors needing protection than the public needing protection. After all, the public gets the benefit of the goods produced either way. Business is the only part that gets hampered. The best example is the Jacard (sp?) Loom. The colonies were a raw materials only backwater until the design was stolen, via a prodigious feat of memorization, and brought over the Atlantic.

      This is a nice example showing the complexity of the problems facing the the early industrial age folks. A given businessman could react to the Jacard Loom story in any of the following ways: 1) "I need to protect my trade secrets from such dastardly theft." 2) "Hmmm, if I can somehow get my hands on his trade secrets, I can take his business!" 3) "If only they had sold us the looms in the first place, such sinful theft would have been unnecessary."

      What the founders did was recognize that they needed to set up a way to encourage 3). They were imersed in the philosophies of the Age of Enlightenment after all.

      Patents do help companies, but (with the exception of bribes) companies don't make laws. Thus laws get passed to help/protect the people.

      Nice fiction. Politicians make laws. In the US Republic (people keep forgetting that it is not a democracy), the representatives are responsible to enact laws. The only real power the people have is to vote for or against a candidate. While companies don't make US laws, neither do the public. Businesses and businesspeople (who also count as part of "the public") can and do influence the lawmaking process far more than any individual or group of individuals. It has been this way from the beginning. (I better stop. I am starting to sound like a Republican here.)

      Certainly the US government and laws are about the people. It is concerned about the attempt to "...create a more perfect union...to secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves and our posterity". However, to assume that every element of IP law is there to protect the people over business is absurd. It was an enlightened attempt to solve a real problem. That subsequent modifications of law and consequences of history have muddled the value of IP law and precedent is what WE get to figure out.

      If a law helps a company then it either is a failed law, which makes it unlikely it'll be a nearly-global law, or it helps both companies and people, as is the case with IP laws. Ditto with copyrights, etc.

      This is an attempt to say that a form of memetic "survival of the fitest" principle creates optimal laws. Like biological evolution, legal evolution is just as likely to create survivable, but not optimal entities. Think duck-billed platipus here, not cheetah. BTW, who gets to judge if a law "failed"? For any given individual, it will usually be "any law I don't like".

      You must understand that there was a time before IP laws, that IP is fundamentally different from property and needs different protection.

      I do understand that there was a time when IP laws didn't exist. There was a time when even the idea of IP was unfathomable. This is called "Most of Recorded History". IP as a concept is only a few hundred years old. That plus the changing nature of technology has rendered much of the original law ineffective or inappropriate. This rapidly changing environment is fundamental problem pointed out with this situation with Apple (remember Apple? it is what started this discussion ;-D ).

      The IP law and precident is not adequately covering these situations. The big question now is "What do we want?" I want what the founders wanted: vigorous rights protection, an environment that encourages innovation and prosperity (individual and societal), a system that lets the little guy compete fairly in the business environment. This of course is a moving target. The price of freedom is eternal vigilence.

      Not at all. The specific gift culture we call Open Source, maybe. But Apple has thousands of years of discoveries, much research into usability, the networking knowledge of the people who developed the internet, etc. You couldn't write an exhaustive list of what Apple got for free from the world at large.

      So Apple doesn't get to protect its new GUI because someone invented jello? Come on. This is just an attempt to deny that people can innovate by saying "well they just took it from somewhere else and tweeked it." The whole point of IP is to define what is the legal extent of ownership of ideas. Just because someone invented the alphabet doesn't mean I can't copyright a novel.

      But, you can't make money off of everything. They don't have the right to profit from something just because they're a company. If they're can't make a profit, they can't make a profit.

      You can't make money off of everything, but by the same token you can figure out the best way to make money. Apparently apple feels that protecting its GUI is a part of that revenue stream. Their analysis, their decision. Is it right? Is it fair? I don't know. I do know that the market and the legal system will make a judgement regardless of right or wrong.

      They could kick and scream, like babies, and get everyone to hate them again... not long ago if you said "Apple" around 98% of hackers, they'd spit. They could bring that image back, or they could realize that a look-alike design garners mind-share, if nothing else, and share gracefully, thus not pissing everyone off.

      They traveled down that road once before and Microsoft won. Mindshare does not equal market share. You are failing to learn from history here. Apple is at least trying not to make the same mistakes again. Instead they are making interesting and innovative NEW mistakes.

      IV

      --
      "These laws they're passing won't even compile anymore, let alone execute." - anon
    34. Re:It's really a shame by WNight · · Score: 2
      The big question now is "What do we want?" I want what the founders wanted: vigorous rights protection {snip]


      The problem is that we disagree about where rights come in. I can't see how some basic layout in a GUI is something you should have a right to.

      So Apple doesn't get to protect its new GUI because someone invented jello? Come on.


      But it isn't GUIs to Jello, it's GUI to GUI, and Aqua from what I've seen doesn't have any groundbreaking new innovation, it's tweaked to offer features that show off the G4 (moving windows while displaying movies in them, etc), to show that Apple is a 'hip' company, with the weird colors and lack of straight lines (Apealing to the iMac type), and to differentiate it from the prior versions.

      Nothing there is original. I've seen replacement window managers for Win9x where the design is similar (organic shapes, pastels, etc), you can do the same sort of things, draging a window, or it's outline, by a config option, in most OSes, etc.

      I can't think of a single thing about Aqua that is original enough that they should be able to protect it.

      People are copying it to give Aqua users a more comfortable time on other machines, to put menus in familiar places, an such. That it's so easy to copy the look of should mean that it's not a terribly complex or original idea.


      I think IP laws are a good thing in general, but I don't see why they should be strict enough to grant protection to this. It's like letting a home owner sue someone for Look and Feel because he used an interesting combo of colors painting his house.

      Apparently apple feels that protecting its GUI is a part of that revenue stream.


      Sure they do. They'd patent dirt if you let them. It's not unreasonable that they think of using the laws for their gain.

      We need to decide though, if we think this is a valid use of the IP laws, or if it's just posturing and legal threats. Apple *is* known for attacking other companies with (imho) spurious lawsuits.

      They traveled down that road once before and Microsoft won. Mindshare does not equal market share. You are failing to learn from history here.


      I beg to differ. In the Apple 2 days, Apple had a very large market share, and they made open, expandable computers, and shared information with customers. Then they made the Mac, killed the Apple // by abandoning it, made the Mac a less programmer-friendly system, an started attacking other companies for Look and Feel, etc. Apple's market share plummeted, especially considering they held 98% of the GUI market and it took years for their competitors to catch up, but by their inconsistent and rude actions, they drove away all but the most loyal customers.

      They're starting to win fans again, with their more standardized designs, where you can use the same cards as PCs, with PCI and AGP, with IDE HDs as an option, for the non-rich, with OpenGL support, and so much effort put towards supporting an open platform.

      But if they pull stupid lawyer tricks, they'll lose this generation of users just like they lost people 10-15 years ago.

      I watched it happen before, and I recognize a lot of their moves.
    35. Re:It's really a shame by bames · · Score: 1

      thought apple didnt sue it did ask that Kaliedoscope not have a theam that looks like their new UI (i forget which new interface it was)

  9. Id rather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd rather have Microsoft over Apple, Apple has the potential to be much nastier than MS, esp with such tight control over their box, and lawyers just itchin to have a large or monopoly sized market share.

  10. Apple's Reaction Is Understandable by tilleyrw · · Score: 2
    They want to protect a finally cool product after years of boring, crappy products.


    Life sucks, kill a friend today.

    Be careful how you respond,

    --
    This post encoded with ROT26. If you can read it, you've violated the DMCA. Handcuffs please, sergeant.
    1. Re:Apple's Reaction Is Understandable by TGR · · Score: 1
      I can't help but think "what if someone copied the Win95/98 UI, and MS decided to sue THEM?". My first thought is "hmm... it's MS. MS is big. whoever made the theme isn't. people are going to say "M$ $uX, Stick it to them!"".

      -m

      99 little bugs in the code,
      99 bugs in the code,
      fix one bug, compile it again...

      --

      Voting Moo Anyway!
    2. Re:Apple's Reaction Is Understandable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but MS's UI was a pretty direct rip of the Mac's. They wouldn't win. OS X is relatively different. A lot of the value in OS X is in its interface. Not all of that is just pixmaps, but the value becomes diluted in the consumer's eyes if everyone has similar pixmaps. The idea is to make OS X stand out, like the iMac stood out. Besides, who would *want* to rip the Win98 interface? Imagine a modified gmc that acted like that new Internet Explorer file-browsing mode in Win98. Yuck.

    3. Re:Apple's Reaction Is Understandable by chrischow · · Score: 1

      its a mistake to put too much on the Aqua interface, the underlying technologies are more important

    4. Re:Apple's Reaction Is Understandable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing in the world more boring than a command line. The command line isn't crappy.

      Apple GUIs have tended to be boring at the expense of functionality.

      I don't use Apples. I never have. It's about the only computer I havn't used. Still, I've always admired their basic approach to the GUI even while detesting their issolating the user from the machine.

    5. Re:Apple's Reaction Is Understandable by larkost · · Score: 1

      I agree with this in principal, but how many consumers are going to follow htis reasoning? And since Apple focuses a lot of it's marketing at general consumers, these rips (one of them done a mere 4 hours after Apple unveils Aqua.. and a used to sell a comercial product) definately hurt Apple, even if it is just mindshare...

    6. Re:Apple's Reaction Is Understandable by TGR · · Score: 1
      the iMac strikes me as a... uh, well... gay, cuddly computer. Who wanted those?

      As for pretty direct rip... I can agree with the Win3.1 UI, but the Win9X doesn't strike me as a direct rip off of the macos' UI. Sure, it has buttons, menus, pulldown menus etc. All gui's do. They all look pretty much the same, too.

      As for the theme, they're emulating the LOOK, and SOME of the feel of Aqua. Not all. Not the little stuff.

      Personally, I'm happy with the Win95/98 UI. There IS some gay shit in there (the "ooh, let's webize everything! it's going to be SO leet!" stuff they could've just discarded, I always turn that off). The rest of it I like. Heck, I even like the Windows Explorer thingie, altho I prefer Windows Commander (faster and better).

      Then again, someone's cup of tea isn't anothers' cup of tea.

      -m

      99 little bugs in the code,
      99 bugs in the code,
      fix one bug, compile it again...

      --

      Voting Moo Anyway!
  11. A Brief History Of Time by jd · · Score: 3
    1. Apple copy Xerox' GUI
    2. Microsoft copy Apple
    3. Apple sue Microsoft
    4. Apple looses
    5. Skin-writers copy Apple
    6. Apple sues skin-writers
    7. ??? To Be Continued ???
    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:A Brief History Of Time by DoomHaven · · Score: 1

      7. Apple loses

      I have used windowblinds, and really thought the Apple skin was ugly. But, they had no "command line prompt" skin, so...

      --
      "Don't mind me cutting myself on Occam's Razor"
    2. Re:A Brief History Of Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Apple didn't exactly copy Xerox's UI. There was a *lot* of difference between the Lisa/Mac andwhat Xerox had.

      Windows was a far closer copying of an interface.

      I doubt Apple is going to sue anyone. But they do want to scare people off. The OS X UI is fairly different from Windows or the earlier Mac OS (though less different than the original Mac OS from Xerox's work).

      I think Xerox should have gotten a bunch of money from Apple after they made it big, and that MS should never have gotten away with what they pulled in the first place.

      But if sins were committed in the past, does that automatically mean that we have to relive them over and over again? Can't we just not accept the ripping off interfaces?

    3. Re:A Brief History Of Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      The story isn't quite as you beleive. Check out http://www.mackido.com/Interface/ui_history.html and see what you think.

    4. Re:A Brief History Of Time by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 2

      But if sins were committed in the past, does that automatically mean that we have to relive them over and over again? Can't we just not accept the ripping off interfaces?

      No. It is not the case that Apple 'got away with' stealing from Xerox or that MS got away with stealing from Apple. In each case the courts decided that what they did _was not wrong_.

      Precedence is very important in American and to a slightly lesser extent English law. When something is ruled to be legal or illegal, then it takes a significant legislative chance to reverse the outcome in future significant cases.

      This is not a bad thing. Consistancy is very important - it is important that acts do not effectively waver in and out of criminality simply according to one judge's beliefs or the views of the day as expressed ad hoc by a particular jury.

      So, if someone thinks this kind of UI copying _is_ wrong after all, they should lobby for a change in the law, not simply keep on suing until the find a sympathetic judge or jury.

      --
      ----- .sig: file not found
    5. Re:A Brief History Of Time by clifyt · · Score: 1

      AC Says: "I think Xerox should have gotten a bunch of money from Apple after they made it big, and that MS should never have gotten away with what they pulled in the first place."

      Xerox did get a bunch of money from apple, and that was before they made it big. I wish people would give up the APPLE STOLE myth that M$ tried to propogate. It was bought and key members of the Xerox staff even worked on the new one as it was floundering as Parc.

      damn...probably redundant...

      clif

    6. Re:A Brief History Of Time by Myddrin · · Score: 1

      Xerox got the chance to invest money in Apple right before apple went public.

      In the end Xerox made a great deal of money and alot of the engineers that worked at PARC ended up working for Apple or Microsoft.

      --
      Myddrin
    7. Re:A Brief History Of Time by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 1
      The story isn't quite as you beleive. Check out http://www.mackido.com/Interface/ui_history.html and see what you think.

      Well speaking as someone who actually used Xerox Stars, Dandelions and Daybreaks, the article you cite is completely untrue. Like modern X window managers, the Xerox desktops were very configurable, and a very large number of different looks-and-feels were being experimeted with. There were window managers with mass and gravity, for heaven's sake - if you moved a window it kept on moving until something stopped it, or it went into orbit around a larger window.

      There were also a number of different mice, although I can't remember a one button one. I've still got a Xerox two button mechanical mouse dating from about 1980, and three button optical mice were used on all the InterLISP machines. People used to joke about five button mice, which apparently did exist. I never saw or heard of a 'chording keyboard', but there were a lot of creative things going on and I'm prepared to believe that such a thing existed. The keyboards I used, though, were conventional, if chunky and solid.

      But, to be absolutely clear, most of the features of the Lisa interface were available on the Xerox machines Jobs saw. The original Macintosh interface, which came later, was somewhat different. And while I don't know the truth behind the story of Jobs giving Xerox stock, I do know that a number of people at PARC felt pretty abused at the time.

      --
      I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    8. Re:A Brief History Of Time by jd · · Score: 2
      Oooooh! That would be seriously cool!!! I'd -love- to be able to send E-Terms into orbit around Netscape! :)

      That does it. I'm going to see if I can hack E into supporting gravity, momentum, Newton's Laws and the Laws of Conservation of Energy and Momentum, with an option of windows fragmenting in high-speed collisions. :)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    9. Re:A Brief History Of Time by Royster · · Score: 1

      I'm going to see if I can hack E into supporting gravity, momentum, Newton's Laws and the Laws of Conservation of Energy and Momentum,

      Just be careful. The general, three-body gravitation problem is unstable. Your vim session might be expelled at high speed to a remote corner of the Internet.

      --
      I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
    10. Re:A Brief History Of Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What everyone seems to forget is that Apple LICENSED parts of their GUI concepts from Xerox in the pre-Lisa days, while everyone else (MS, etc.) jumped on the bandwagon well after the Mac was rocking.

    11. Re:A Brief History Of Time by HerrNewton · · Score: 2

      Do we need to go through this again? I can excuse this to an extent because it's common knowledge, but I always see a knee-jerk reaction whenever Apple does something not-so-nice: "They stole their GUI from Xerox PARC."

      No, they didn't.

      From http://www.woz.org/woz/presponses/ commets24.html And The Woz Spaketh:

      Q from E-mail:

      Woz, Did you feel wrong stealing outright from Xerox, and what did you think when Microsoft stole from Apple? Do you think Microsoft has a monopoly on the computer industry? Plan on going back to Apple? Also, can you point out more of the minor flaws in the movie? Thanks, David

      WOZ:

      Steve Jobs made the case to Xerox PARC execs directly that they had great technology but that Apple knew how to make it affordable enough to change the world. This was very open. In the end, Xerox got a large block of Apple stock for sharing the technology. That's not stealing outright.

      Apple didn't get any stock from Microsoft. Nor was Apple dealt with openly in this area by Microsoft.

      Usually when attempting to steal something, one neither enters negotions nor pays for it with stock that went through the roof shortly after the deal was completed.



      ----
      --

      ----
      Am I the only one who thinks Microsoft is a misnomer? Perhaps Macrosoft would be a better fit?
    12. Re:A Brief History Of Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really want to make a Kolmogorov pun right now but I can't think of one, sorry.

    13. Re:A Brief History Of Time by RottenApple · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Apple didn't copy the XEROX GUI, as people know today. XEROX's one is not a GUI for the OS. It's for object oriented programming environment, called the SmallTalk. To be object oriented, it has graphical representation. And.. the look and the behaviour are quite different from those of Apple's GUI. What Apple stole is the idea, how easy graphical representation make user friendly environment. They converted the idea to the GUI for the OS. If you want to blame them, it would be more accurate to blame the NeXT, which built object oriented programming in mind, and had the interface builder and the application builder. ( Well.... but they are also different from that of the Xerox Alto. )

  12. Look and feel by Bent+Udder · · Score: 4

    What completely freaked me out about the whole Look and Feel case was that Apple was so clearly in the wrong - it had licensed it's technology to Microsoft - and that it had *did not plan* for the possibility that it wouldn't win the case. I love and use Apple products, but there's no excuse for arrogance and NIH. It also looks like Stardock saw the Aqua interface before it was announced at Macworld - the press release announcing and debuting the new skin was released only a few hours after the keynote. Either someone was working *really* fast or they had prior knowedge. At this stage it's difficult to tell because the details are not clear. Another thing; Stardock originally called the skin Object desktop. Check the Stardock press release. Oh, and check out As The Apple Turns for a lighter view of the situations. If you don't get it the first time, trawl through their tape library. If you still don't get it, i give up. ;) Ben ***** 'If it ain't got an animal or a piece of fruit on it, it's worthless."

    --
    Golf; a good walk spoiled. -Mark Twain
    1. Re:Look and feel by fraxinus · · Score: 1

      Object Desktop is a kit of utilities (and toys) that Stardock sells. Windowblinds (the skin/theme program) is a part of Object Desktop

      --
      // Fraxinus
    2. Re:Look and feel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You've got it wrong. Object Desktop was originally a set of GUI enhancements for the OS/2 desktop, which proved so popular that Stardock decided to create a Win32 version. WindowsBlinds is the OD component Stardock created that emulates/simulates certain aspects of the OS/2 desktop on the Windows GUI, such as multiple file associations and folder backgrounds, and is sold seperately from OD as a stand alone component. Some other third user created the skin in question, not Stardock.

    3. Re:Look and Feel by doce · · Score: 1

      Didn't Apple lose a case about the 'look & feel' of their GUI before? Isn't that why windows95 is allowed to.. uh.. borrow most of the GUI elements from System7 (MacOS7)?

      I'm not completely certain... but I believe Apple sued and won on a Microsoft "look and feel" case (which, I'm sure, they're using as precedence for this) back in the days of Windows 3.x or so. Windows 3 was originally supposed to be more "Mac-ish"...

      Quite a few people seem to think that Microsoft's large investment in Apple, not long after Windows 95 hit the market, may have been part of a settlement and/or agreement to keep Apple from suing again... but, I'm not sure I follow that line of thinking.

      --
      woof!
    4. Re:Look and feel by Kesh · · Score: 1

      What completely freaked me out about the whole Look and Feel case was that Apple was so clearly in the wrong - it had licensed it's technology to Microsoft - and that it had *did not plan* for the possibility that it wouldn't win the case. I love and use Apple products, but there's no excuse for arrogance and NIH.

      Actually, the problem was that Apple's lawyers didn't read the fine print. They signed over certain ideas to Microsoft for Windows, in the belief that such ideas would only be allowed in Windows 1.0, and they would re-negotiate the deal if MS wanted to put out a 2.0 later. Unfortunately, the deal was so poorly worded, the courts agreed that Apple had effectively signed off on those features for all versions of Windows thereafter. Oops.

    5. Re:Look and feel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are totally full of crap. Object Desktop has nothing to do with Aqua. WindowBlinds, is one of the components (i.e. objects) of Object Desktop and it has the ability to allow users to change the look and feel of Windows. Some kid made an Aqua skin for WindowBlinds and posted it on skinz.org. Before posting nonsense, try doing a bit of research.

    6. Re:Look and feel by Bent+Udder · · Score: 1

      And of course, You're not posting nonsense, even though you are posting anonymously. ;) My, you do have big balls! Have a look at the Object Desktop. Compare it to MacOS 8.x / 9.x / X. look a little similar? Ah, whadever. Time for you to go home. ya mom wants you to clear up your room. ;) Ben

      --
      Golf; a good walk spoiled. -Mark Twain
  13. Mac seems to be going nuts ... by kuiken · · Score: 2

    Having some one copying the style of your gui for an other os
    should be considerd a compliment, it means a job well done.
    Second of all having your gui look and feel on an other os is a sort of free publicity.
    And I am realy disipointed in Mac for playing the big bully game.


    "THERE ARE BETTER THINGS IN THE WORLD THAN ALCOHOL, ALBERT"-Death

    --

    42
  14. E-X by sbraab · · Score: 2

    The theme E-X is available for both E and GTK. Head on over the e.themes.org and gtk.themes.org. They look great but still have some functionality problems.

  15. Apple's lawyers by Mai+Longdong · · Score: 0

    I guess this is why Apples cost so much more than PCs....they have such a large stable of lawyers to feed.

    1. Re:Apple's lawyers by coreman · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's because they have to lure them away from M$ and the DOJ lawsuit!

    2. Re:Apple's lawyers by Espen · · Score: 1

      That's because PC manufacturers don't have anything innovative to protect. Heck PC manufacturers have acknowledged as much by signing away their rights to sue MS over patent-infringements.

  16. We should protect *some* artistic creations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5

    A computer graphics professional should be able to protect his work, like any artist, against someone who creates a cheap rip-off. The Aqua interface (IMO) is beautiful, and the result of many hours of hard work, trial-and-error processes, refinements, etc.. That kind of investment doesn't deserve to be stolen by some mediocre photoshop kiddie who watched the MWSF keynote address and said "Hey, good idea, I think I'll swipe it."

    Gross.

    1. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by K. · · Score: 1

      A computer graphics professional should be able to protect his work, like any artist, against someone who creates a cheap rip-off. The Aqua interface (IMO) is beautiful, and the result of many hours of hard work, trial-and-error processes, refinements, etc.. That kind of investment doesn't deserve to be stolen by some mediocre photoshop kiddie who watched the MWSF keynote address and said "Hey, good idea, I think I'll swipe it."

      If it come to that, most of the "new" graphical
      features in Aqua have featured in themes for
      E and other WMs. Rounded edes on windows is
      hardly the innovation Apple are making it out to
      be

      And chances are the kiddies are using the Gimp.
      I can't be arsed checking.

      K.
      -

      --
      -- Proud descendant of semi-nomadic cattle-herders.
    2. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 3

      No, no really.

      Should we pursue all the Andy Warhol knock-offs with four faces in coloured squares?

      Should we sue Oasis because they sound so much like the Beatles?

      Do you think they should have arrested Roy Lichenstein for infringment on DC comics' look and feel?

      Sorry to all the artists but it's the world we live in. Unless you can patent your technique, it's pretty hard to stop people copying your work. Overall, I think that results in better work out there.

      --
      ----- .sig: file not found
    3. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by SlashDread · · Score: 2

      Its just not possible to define properly. You cannot copycat the Chanel dress, but you can darn well make a _very_ similar one, and there is nobody who can stop you.
      True artists dont care of course, people buy a CHANEL dress, not a copy, and the true artist knows, his NEXT design will be even better.

      Hugs SlashDread

    4. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by Witch+Doctor · · Score: 1

      Should we sue Oasis because they sound so much like the Beatles?

      No, we should shoot them. Now.

      Witch Doctor

      This is my cubicle. There are many like it, but this one is mine.

      --
      This is my cubicle. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    5. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by LetterJ · · Score: 1

      Amen. To add to your list: Should the makers of the Blair Witch Project sue all 30,000 advertisers who have copied their "I'm so scared in a stocking cap" scene?

      LetterJ

    6. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by edremy · · Score: 0
      Should we sue Oasis because they sound so much like the Beatles?

      No, we should sue Oasis because they suck. I've put many extra years of wear and tear on my mute and scan buttons just avoiding Oasis' music. Add to that personal suffering from getting "Wonderwall" stuck in my head and surely that should be worth a class-action suit. If they sounded like the Beatles they'd actually be good.

      Oh boy, my first flamebait post. Negative karma here I come!

      Eric

      --
      "Seven Deadly Sins? I thought it was a to-do list!"
    7. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2

      I think you can't patent artistic works (fortunately). Even the USPTO agrees on that one.

      You can possibly patent the method you use - there was a case in the UK over patents on use of airbrushes, I think. The patent holder won despite evidence from several artists that they had been using the technique long before the patent was filed. Anyone have more coherent details?

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    8. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by ForemastJack · · Score: 1
      Should we pursue all the Andy Warhol knock-offs with four faces in coloured squares?

      Nah...

      Do you think they should have arrested Roy Lichenstein for infringment on DC comics' look and feel?

      Not really...

      Should we sue Oasis because they sound so much like the Beatles?

      Well, on the other hand...

    9. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by jeremy+f · · Score: 1

      Hmm.. music is funny like that :)

      I'm a fan of Oasis & Bush, who are direct ripoffs of the Beatles and Nirvana, respectively, but I hate Offspring, who are a direct ripoff of Green Day.

      Weird, huh?

      (Although if I tried, I could name around 50 bands in the past 2 years who have come, emulating Green Day's style of music, sold about a million copies of one album, then exited, stage left).

    10. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by ikekrull · · Score: 1



      Why don't they just shut the hell up and *SHIP* MacOS X? I guess Steve Jobs has changed his old tenet to 'Real Artists Sue'....

      The real problem is that Win9x with an Aqua theme on it probably runs a lot nicer than Aqua itself.

      Apple are finding themselves in the dubious position of only contributing a look and feel to their OS. The guts of it is BSD 4.4, the 'middleware' is NeXTStep, the MacOS has been around for years, so what have Apple actually *done*?

      'Well, we did contribute some really nice transparent plastic to the landfills of the 21st century...'

      --
      I gots ta ding a ding dang my dang a long ling long
    11. Re:We should protect *some* artistic creations. by jkorty · · Score: 2

      Artistic expression is what a design patent protects. Apple would be wise to file for one. [the usual IANAL disclaimer]

  17. Docks in general aren't that great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like OS X a *lot* in just about every way except the dock. I've tried docks, but I honestly don't like them. This seems to be the weakest part of OS X. A long-standing complaint by new users is that they couldn't see which applications were open (the list of running apps is only available in a menu, rather than constantly on the monitor, as in Win95's task bar). So I guess this is a hack to fix that. I honestly don't like the idea much...it feels like Apple is caving in to people that are just over-used to Windows.

    1. Re:Docks in general aren't that great by Psiren · · Score: 1

      I don't think its a hack at all. The Dock was around in NeXTStep, which is now part of apple. They are taking the best parts of NeXTStep and putting it into MacOS X. Personally, I've always liked the dock idea. Each to their own I guess.

      "Sir, I'd stake my reputation on it."
      "Kryten, you haven't got a reputation."

    2. Re:Docks in general aren't that great by chrischow · · Score: 1

      i don't like docks much, the apps are in the menu anyway, maybe we can turn it off in the final release

    3. Re:Docks in general aren't that great by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

      The Taskbar doesn't really show the list of running apps, it shows the currently open windows. And it is a disaster to use when one is actually intensely using one's computer.

      --
      Max V.

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    4. Re:Docks in general aren't that great by piggy · · Score: 1

      I believe that the Dock does not have to be on. I seem to remember that Jobs was running OS X without the Dock initially, and then turned it on. Russell Ahrens

  18. Re:Aqua (Icon size is *adjustable* !!!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone who actually watched the keynote speech that demonstrated the new Aqua GUI will know that the icons and dock items are completely continuously resizable. You can have your full colour icons at whatever size you want - and fully antialiased too.

  19. I wouldn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The reason I dislike companies with tight control and monopolies is that with no competition, they have a habit of creating overpriced, poorly designed products. Well, Apple's certainly done the overpriced thing to death in the past, but they've maintained a steady price drop ever since Jobs got back. I guess that he wanted to alter price positions but couldn't do so all at once (imagine how OEMs would feel). Also, Apple generally makes pretty darn good products. Sure, they've made the occasional bad product, but their track record is awfully good for the tech industry. The reason we don't like MS is a) they make bad products and b) they maintain a monopoly, so we're forced to use their bad products. I feel much less upset over Apple having a monopoly than MS. I'd *still* prefer Apple not having control over the hardware market. They could really use some competition. However, right now things are really improving. The removal of the fan in the newer Macs was the *best* move (try doing that on an x86 system and watch everything melt). My PII's fan still bothers me. My old Mac Plus is dead silent. It's like sitting in front of a paper with a pencil, as far as getting work is done. The PII keeps churning those multiple fans away.

    1. Re:I wouldn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and those imacs will work in LA in summer? when its 110f?

    2. Re:I wouldn't by jtev · · Score: 1

      I just thought about it, you know the Hard drive in my Pentum pro (the worst of the worst heat wize for a microcomputer) are louder than the CPU fan. it's not even a very fast hard drive, only 5400 rpm. Are you sure it's the CPU fan that bother you. BTW the loudest fan on a PII is the power supply, I can't even hear the processor fan on mine. Now, if you are willing to work without a fan on your power supply, I hope you don't leave you mac up as long as I leave my PCs up. The last time my P pro went down was during a black out.

      --
      That which is done from love exists beyond good and evil
    3. Re:I wouldn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the iMac tech specs:

      Operating temperature: 50 to 95 F (10 to 35 C)
      Storage temperature: -40 to 116 F (-40 to 47 C)
      Relative humidity: 5% to 95% noncondensing
      Maximum altitude: 10,000 feet (3,048 m)

      So, your answer, according to the (probably conservative) spec is no.

      I don't know about you, but I'd be somewhere else if it was 110F in the cave. E.g., pool, beach.

  20. MS BOB by CrAlt · · Score: 1

    MS BOB, The Word paper clip guy, That hidden game in Excel and leet filenames like: filen~1.txt

    --
    I have to return some videotapes...
    1. Re:MS BOB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What hidden game?

  21. I wouldn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (Sorry if this is a duplicate...forgot the formatting. Why can't plain text be the standard?)

    The reason I dislike companies with tight control and monopolies is that with no competition, they have a habit of creating overpriced, poorly designed products.

    Well, Apple's certainly done the overpriced thing to death in the past, but they've maintained a steady price drop ever since Jobs got back. I guess that he wanted to alter price positions but couldn't do so all at once (imagine how OEMs would feel).

    Also, Apple generally makes pretty darn good products. Sure, they've made the occasional bad product, but their track record is awfully good for the tech industry. The reason we don't like MS is a) they make bad products and b) they maintain a monopoly, so we're forced to use their bad products.

    I feel much less upset over Apple having a monopoly than MS.

    I'd *still* prefer Apple not having control over the hardware market. They could really use some competition. However, right now things are really improving. The removal of the fan in the newer Macs was the *best* move (try doing that on an x86 system and watch everything melt). My PII's fan still bothers me. My old Mac Plus is dead silent. It's like sitting in front of a paper with a pencil, as far as getting work is done. The PII keeps churning those multiple fans away.

  22. Apple still doesn't get it by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    I seem to recall that Apple sued Microsoft a while back, claiming that the "Look and Feel" of Windows was too close to their copyrighted MacOS. It's been obvious for a while that they still don't get it. Maybe one of (IBM, RedHat, VA Linux) could acquire Apple, depose CEO For Life Steven Jobs, open up the specs to some of their proprietary "standards," welcome the cloners back with open arms, and use the LinuxPPC as a base to sell hardware. Hmm.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Apple still doesn't get it by doce · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall that Apple sued Microsoft a while back, claiming that the "Look and Feel" of Windows was too close to their copyrighted MacOS.

      Yes. And Apple won, back before Win 3 was released. Originally, Win 3 was almost a dead knock-off for the Mac OS ("System" 6 or 7, I don't remember which). Microsoft put out what we know as Windows 3, then made just enough changes for Windows 95 to makes the legal ground shakey for Apple.

      open up the specs to some of their proprietary "standards"

      Apple's hardware is no more proprietary than most Dell and Compaq computers. I mean REALLY... what major PC makers use standard, off the shelf parts?

      Besides... while being "open" is certainly a good thing... it is not the very definition of Goodness. The market has two standards right now... IBM compats run an OS that has cludgy support for every circuit board ever designed, with comprimised stability. But you KNOW your hardware is supported.

      Apple, on the other hand, picks one set of hardware, and ties the software so close to it that they get a more optimized, tighter system.

      Pick one or the other. But don't try to turn one INTO the other.

      welcome the cloners back with open arms

      I hate Mac clones more than Microsoft itself. The clones produced crappy machines that give me 3 times more headaches than a standard Mac. Crappy parts, crappy support (now, none), crappy all around. Apple killed the clones for 2 reasons... the clones squeezed Apple in two very sensitive places... customer loyalty and bank book. The clones didn't deliver on the "Macintosh Experience" and alienated users who bought into Macs because of their reputation. . . And they were undercutting Apple's sales.

      How many corporations do YOU know that would allow that kind of situation to even begin... much less allow it to continue?

      --
      woof!
    2. Re:Apple still doesn't get it by Ereinion · · Score: 1

      --welcome the cloners back with open arms

      How many corporations do YOU know that would allow that kind of situation to even begin... much less allow it to continue?

      Um....IBM? ;)

    3. Re:Apple still doesn't get it by chrischow · · Score: 1

      yeah and look at them now! are they still going?

    4. Re:Apple still doesn't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but IBM didn't do it willingly and has been trying to take it back ever since. Can you say Micro Channel boys and girls? I knew you could.

    5. Re:Apple still doesn't get it by chrischow · · Score: 1

      oh PS/2s rocked, the first time i ever used this thing called internet was on one of 'em... quite a while ago!

    6. Re:Apple still doesn't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Originally, Win 3 was almost a dead knock-off for the Mac OS ("System" 6 or 7, I don't remember which)

      GEM was originally much closer to the MacOS than any released Windows version (download GEM 1.2 from cpm.interfun.net to see what it looks like). Apple did sue, and won; if you look at the GEM source, you find the changes that were made:

      • The "thumb" in the scrollbar had to be narrower than the scrollbar;
      • Window titlebars couldn't be shaded;
      • The window close button and scrollbar arrows had to be changed;
      • The desktop couldn't have movable windows, overlapped windows or icons on the desktop.

      Apple did win, because GEM 2.0 has these changes. The features Apple objected to crept back in the 1990s:

      • The DRDOS 6 filemanager (a cut-down GEM 3) got shaded titlebars and a GEM1-style close button
      • The beta filemananger for DRDOS 7 has movable windows;
      • Since GEM was GPLed, the scrollbar thumbs have become wide again, the scrollbar arrows are user- settable, and icons have started appearing on the desktop.

        I believe that MS Windows 1.x couldn't overlap windows because of threats from Apple; please feel free to correct me.

    7. Re:Apple still doesn't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GEM on the Atari ST was way better than GEM on the PC because somehow they escaped the limitations that Apple made the PC version have. You could overlap windows and icons etc.
      Who knows, maybe had GEM on the PC not suffered on an account of Apple - Windows might never have become big and we'd be using DR-DOS and GEM...

    8. Re:Apple still doesn't get it by Kesh · · Score: 1

      Maybe one of (IBM, RedHat, VA Linux) could acquire Apple, depose CEO For Life Steven Jobs, open up the specs to some of their proprietary "standards," welcome the cloners back with open arms, and use the LinuxPPC as a base to sell hardware. Hmm.

      Why bother? Another company (can't recall the name ATM) is making PPC based computers right now, specifically for LinuxPPC/Yellow Dog Linux and possibly BeOS if they can get the guys at Be to listen.

      Buying out Apple just kills Apple. That's great, if all you want is to leech their ideas out to other companies (though I agree with you on the Steve Jobs bit... brilliant guy, but an egomaniac). I do agree they should open up some of their technology (QuickTime comes to mind) but other parts are theirs. The entire reason for keeping them is so that you'll have a reason to buy a Mac. Opening up their key tech just means Wintel systems can start using those ideas; and with Apple's market share at the moment, that's a death knell.

      Hey, maybe if more people bought Macs, they'd be safe in letting some of that stuff go... ;)

  23. Careful by Robert+S+Gormley · · Score: 4

    They might want to be careful, I don't know US law, but could their initial removal of the material (offending or not) be seen as implicit acknowledgement of wrongdoing? (A la the reason why most discussion boards are fully censored or not at all - you censor one and effectively take responsibility for the rest)

    --

    Open Source. Closed Minds. We are Slashdot.

    1. Re:Careful by ShogZilla · · Score: 4
      I'm a co-admin at that site; we moderate all content.


      If we are informed that a skin is an unathorized port (not the case w/ winaqua, it isn't a port; inspired by, yes; byte-for-byte copy, no) or a rip (staking a claim on someone else's work) we delete the offending skin posthaste.


      So it isn't an admission of guilt; it's compliance with policy.

      Of course, IANAL, so we may be doing this bass-ackwords.

    2. Re:Careful by Kintanon · · Score: 3

      I'm a co-admin at that site; we moderate all content.

      If we are informed that a skin is an unathorized port (not the case w/ winaqua, it isn't a port; inspired by, yes; byte-for-byte copy, no) or a rip (staking a claim on someone else's work) we delete the offending skin posthaste.


      So it isn't an admission of guilt; it's compliance with policy.

      Of course, IANAL, so we may be doing this bass-ackwords.



      According to the lawyer I just spoke with as long as you say you took it down to review it, found it to be completely free of any infringement and so put it back, You're ok.

      Kintanon

      --
      Check out JoshJitsu.info for Brazilian Ji
    3. Re:Careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, have you looked at this animation recently? Black areas indicate identical pixels. You're in trouble, fella.

    4. Re:Careful by ShogZilla · · Score: 2

      I believe you're looking for this post; the animation is of the graphic in a sawmill theme, not winaqua at skinz.

    5. Re:Careful by Robert+S+Gormley · · Score: 2

      That was the other thought I had, after I got to bed. That whenever you do such a thing you note on the site that "skin has been made unavailable due to review" - something ambiguous, not saying it's illegal or thought to be in any way (I'm not arguing the point on whether it's based-on or a byte-by-byte copy in this case), but clear that it has been removed.

      --

      Open Source. Closed Minds. We are Slashdot.

    6. Re:Careful by Robert+S+Gormley · · Score: 2
      I'd suggest, again, not being a lawyer, that if you got a notice like this you explicitly stated on the site: "This skin removed pending review" rather than yanking it.

      That way, if things got ugly, you can state "We removed the file for a review, based on which we reinstated it", rather than their legal team saying "They knew it wasn't meant to be there, yanked it, and then, when they thought we weren't looking, put it back up".

      --

      Open Source. Closed Minds. We are Slashdot.

  24. Apple == Evil by CrAlt · · Score: 1
    Apple is no better then MS. If they had MS's market share thay would be worse. God help you if you make anything for the Mac with out checking with Apple 1st. Remember the clones?

    Next thing you know they are going to be going after the sawmill MacOS X themes. Anyone got a mirror of these windows themes?

    --
    I have to return some videotapes...
    1. Re:Apple == Evil by doce · · Score: 1

      Apple is no better then MS. If they had MS's market share thay would be worse. God help you if you make anything for the Mac with out checking with Apple 1st. Remember the clones?

      what does any of this have to do with the clones?

      I'm not sure most of Slashdot was very in touch with the clones issue anyway. Clones in general are a Good Thing... But the MacOS clones were purely abismal. Power Computing, for instance, put out machines that had flakey hard drives, flakey CDROM drives, flakey... well, they were just plain flakey. And, unfortunately, Power Computing proved to be the rule, not the exception.

      Problem was that the clones, in this case, weren't delivering on Apple's expectations for quality as well as taking sales figures away from Apple. They were gently squeezing Apple in the two areas where it hurts most... customer loyalty, and the wallet.

      What did YOU do the last time one of you saw someone costing you (or your company) gross amounts of those two things? Encourage them to do more?

      --
      woof!
    2. Re:Apple == Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree with the mirroring of the themes. Screwing the DVD Consortium by mirroring DVD-related source is one thing. There was a real need for a Linux DVD player. But you can't apply the same brute force logic to this, even though it was used on the decoding source code.

      But helping people rip off Apple's new stuff...I can't agree with this. This is not MS with another ram-down-your-throat upgrade...OS X has a really nice interface. I can't stop other people from mirroring the themes (It's a free 'Net), but I really do not like the idea. And I won't be mirroring the theme.

    3. Re:Apple == Evil by Mononoke · · Score: 1
      Remember the clones?

      Hey, I remember the clones! IBM is making buttloads of money off of all those clones made by the likes of Gateway, Dell, Compaq, and others.

      What? IBM doesn't make money off the PC clones? Clones were actually bad for IBM?

      Wow.

      Or, to quote Emily Littella: "Nevermind"


      --

      --
      NetInfo connection failed for server 127.0.0.1/local
    4. Re:Apple == Evil by CrAlt · · Score: 1

      So just because its Apple its OK to bully people around? Dont think so. These people where not making money off these skins. You could download it for free. Why dont they go after the X people with the MacOS themes? Its no diffrent. Apple lost that bullshit "Look and feel" suit, they just feel they can do what they want because they are bigger. I think aqua is gay looking and i dont even run windows...but I would still mirror it of Apple makes skinz.org pull it.

      --
      I have to return some videotapes...
    5. Re:Apple == Evil by Rombuu · · Score: 2

      IBM makes quite a bit of money selling software and services to the huge PC market that wouldn't exist if there were only one source for PC hardware.

      Idiot.

      --

      DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
    6. Re:Apple == Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>God help you if you make anything for the Mac with out checking with Apple 1st. Remember the clones?

      Um,,, Actually the cloners were LICENSED BY APPLE. The return of Jobs was celebrated by the killing off of all clones.

      Why do you think that MacOS 8.0 had that name instead of MacOS 7.7?

      Because the cloners had licensed "MacOS 7.x", it was a way of breaking the deal, without all the messy complications of lawsuits.

      I work for one of the top 15 Apple dealing companies in the US, and I'm not going to buy any new Apple hardware as long as Jobs is in control.

      Anonymous for reasons outlined in the paragraph above.

    7. Re:Apple == Evil by Mononoke · · Score: 1
      IBM makes quite a bit of money selling software and services to the huge PC market...

      Damn, I forgot about the Crayola 3D Castle Creator software. IBM must be making billions of $. ^_^

      ...that wouldn't exist if there were only one source for PC hardware.

      There never was only one source of PC (personal computer) hardware. IBM just happened to make the version that was most generic and easiest to reverse-engineer. It didn't hurt that for managerial-types the phrase "you'll never be fired for buying IBM equipment" was so true at the time.

      IBM makes quite a bit of money in the levels above the personal computer market.

      They have already greatly scaled back their consumer PC business. I believe 'lack of sales' was mentioned as a factor.

      Idiot.

      Well, ya got me there, Einstein.


      --

      --
      NetInfo connection failed for server 127.0.0.1/local
    8. Re:Apple == Evil by Rombuu · · Score: 2

      Boy and to think they hired that guy from the cookie company instead of a genius like you.

      --

      DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
  25. I think we're missing the point... by gfxguy · · Score: 1
    While I don't feel that Apple should win this sort of suit (or precedence it would set), there is one aspect we are missing.

    The look and feel (I know, the "skin" just duplicates look) is part of the value of the OS. Granted, it probably wouldn't be the one thing that makes a user say "I'm going Mac over PC because the interface looks so much better", but it's a value added part of the OS, and if people using Windows can have it, it's one less reason for them to switch.

    So, I'm certainly not saying I agree, but I can understand where they're coming from. They probably wouldn't threaten anyone for making a BeOS version, or even an X window manager version, unless they needed to be consistent.

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  26. Re:It's really a shame, nah by SlashDread · · Score: 5

    Yes, Apple deserves to be able to protect their GUI. _If_ you define the GUI as the total of theme+window manager. In Apples case this means, theme+window manager+kernel.

    Does Apple have the right to protect a 'theme'?
    No, it does not. There are countless references to this, unless the copycat _duplicates_ an art _exactly_, this is when copyrights kick in, "design" an sich, is not protected.
    Relevant court material can probably be found in the Apple vs Microsoft "look and feel" case.

    Is it funny that Apple can protect their hardware looks, but not their software looks?

    Not really, just on the surface perhaps, but the fact is, Hardware lookalikes will directly impact Apple sales, this can be prooven.
    Software lookalikes will have NO IMPACT whatsoever on Apple sales, UNLESS the COMPLETE OS will be copied. I cannot imagine an Apple Artist buying a windowz workstation, JUST because theres an aqua theme. Its therefore utterly stupid to fight themes.

    It also contradicts the recent Apple "willingness and flirtations" with Open Source. It therefore is not even from a marketing viewpoint sensible. What? Open Sourcing the (parts of) OS but sueing on a theme?? Get a grip.

    (This should get through the ThickBoned Head of Marketing guru Jobs.)

    Greetz SlashDread

  27. Bull by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft supports more lawyers than Apple ever will.

    Well, and Win NT costs a lot more than the Mac OS, so I guess that makes sense...

  28. Scary for people creating themes. by simpleguy · · Score: 3

    I find this scary just because they were threatening to sue because their OS's look has been mimicked.

    Those of you who are running themeable window managers such as enlightenment windowmaker etc. are probably aware of the existence of themes that mimic various OSes' appearance.

    Please check out www.themes.org to get an idea of what I am talking about.

    Do the theme authors risk a similar lawsuit threat? Is themes.org heading for trouble?

    I hope some kind soul on slashdot can enlighten us about these questions.

    1. Re:Scary for people creating themes. by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

      Kaleidoscope (for Macs) does the same thing.

    2. Re:Scary for people creating themes. by sredding · · Score: 1

      Yes... and their are plenty of Windows skins for Mac.

      I don't see Microsoft going after Kaleidoscope to remove those.

      cheers,

  29. Look and Feel by TheTomcat · · Score: 1

    This theme, apparently, is supposed to be inspired by the 'look & feel' of aqua.

    Didn't Apple lose a case about the 'look & feel' of their GUI before? Isn't that why windows95 is allowed to.. uh.. borrow most of the GUI elements from System7 (MacOS7)?

    Wonder why Apple thinks they can win this time around.. Sounds like website bullying to me.


  30. Mac OS X theme for enlightenmen by moodfarm · · Score: 1

    check out
    http://e.themes.org/themes.phtml?themeid=9476449 34

    not totally finished though

  31. And Apple has even more justification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They aren't just upset that their art's been stolen. According to the article, it looks more like industrial espionage...Stardock may have stolen Apple development info.

    1. Re:And Apple has even more justification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HUH? What exactly could Stardock have "stolen"? Stardock makes WindowBlinds, some kid made the WinAqua skin that works on WindowBlinds/Object Desktop and posted it to various skin sites.

  32. Its just so cute! ;P by Deosyne · · Score: 1

    The little desktop that crayola built. LOL! Sorry, no offense to the creator or those who like desktops that look like this; I'm just a more subdued theme kind of guy. :)

    But seriously, this and the Yahoo cease and desist story posted just before this one raise an interesting question: How do trademarks apply for displayed computer content and what is the limit on what can be trademarked? In the Yahoo case, it is quite obvious that it is based on Yahoo, as they use a direct copy of their logo, so it is very likely that Yahoo will have a legal leg to stand on, but in this case, it is the overall appearance that is being "copied", although the appearance isn't quite what the Aqua's is. If I hadn't seen it in conjunction with this story, I would have thought that the creator of the skin simply liked bright, happy colors and that it bore a semblance to the Aqua look. I mean, it is fairly generic and doesn't use any logos that make it obvious that it is an Aqua copy. With millions of webpages out there and more being made every day, I would imagine that there are a lot of unintentional look-alikes, so where do you draw the line between similar and "stolen"?

    Deosyne

  33. we're in the money........ and we like to show it by opedog · · Score: 1

    How many lawsuits has Apple filed since the iMac release? Quite a few. Why so many? Because now that Apple is back and competitive again, they want to prove it by swinging their legal stick at anything that may involve and iMac but not produced by Apple. Even something silly like an Aqua skin for windows. I agree, it's an assinine idea, but a team of Apple's lawyers shouldn't be stifling the creativity (or lack of) of skinners out there.

    Another note:
    What about this: here is a link to several iMac winamp skins:
    http://www.customiz e.org/view.pl?iMac%20Collection%3A%3Awinamp2
    shouldn't these also be scrutinized?

    Thanks for reading
    ope

    --
    Jesus is coming! Everyone look busy!
  34. Does art and UI deserve the protection code gets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And this has *what* relation to the UI again?

    Whether you like the MacOS or not (as you appear not to), the question is whether graphics and user iterface deserve the same protections that code gets?

  35. Hard Drive Space by redd · · Score: 2

    Compared to the quantity of mp3's, funny movies, half-uninstalled software (got I hate RPMS - time to switch to debian), quake maps, KDE bloat, etc..etc.., I'm not *that* worried about 128x128 icons. In fact, if they're going to be scaled I'd rather they were bigger than that. They've also FINALLY got anti-aliased fonts right (RISC-OS users, shush :-)) which means it may be the first resolution-independant desktop :)

    1. Re:Hard Drive Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RPMs have potential. I do sorta like them, but they feel like a hack. I'd like to see an RPM2 architecture or something like that that's a lot cleaner, and makes it less easy to do things like forget to list a file in the .spec (and therefore not uninstall it) and so on. Put the list of files to install and to uninstall in the same place, for crying out loud.

  36. (Apple == Monopolistic) && (Apple != Evil) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. We don't like MS because they make bad products, and *because* they're a monopoly, we have to use them. Apple has tight control over their market. But Apple also makes some really cool stuff. So it isn't really fair to Apple to blame it for how Microsoft acted when Microsoft got the chance to make us us their poor products.

  37. AND by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last I checked Apple lost that "look and feel" thing they tryed to slap MS with. How is this diffrent? They are just picking on the little guy because they know he can't/will not fight back. Fuck Apple, Im glad I didn't get a iMac for my grandmother. I would be kicking my self now if I did. Apple is just as "evil" as MS.

  38. Re:we're in the money........ and we like to show by doce · · Score: 1

    Why so many? Because now that Apple is back and competitive again, they want to prove it by swinging their legal stick at anything that may involve and iMac but not produced by Apple.

    Yes. And No. Apple probably can't win some of these (the eMachine's suite is iffy), but what it does is set PRECEDENCE. Similar to when Sony sued Connectix over Virtual Gaming Station, the PSX emulator. Sony pretty much knew they couldn't win, but they also knew that by flexing their legal muscle a little bit, any company that writes another emulator will triple check their legal bounds.

    IMHO, that pretty much spells out what Apple is doing here. There ARE other motives to a lawsuite than money and domineering control of one's property....

    --
    woof!
  39. James Gosling has patented this. by burtonator · · Score: 1

    So... James Gosling has a patent on "translucent" dialog boxes. It is on IBM's patent site.

    Maybe someone should put the smack down on Apple!!!

    1. Re:James Gosling has patented this. by eAndroid · · Score: 1

      Got a link? And who is James Gosling?

      --

      I can't spell or type, but that doesn't mean I'm unusually stupid.
    2. Re:James Gosling has patented this. by sredding · · Score: 2

      Absolutely.

      Putting a patent on "translucent" dialog boxes is right up there with putting a patent on "one-click" purchasing.

      Smack 'em hard.

      cheers,

  40. Stardock is pulling another Divx-style stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read the story. The theme is part of a bunch of garbage that Stardock is trying to set up as a "subscription based" thing, where the consumer has to keep paying and paying and paying. I really think Stardock qualifies as a bad guy.

    1. Re:Stardock is pulling another Divx-style stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stardock did NOT make the Aqua theme, nor is it shipped with OD. All they make is the GUI changer, WindowBlinds which gives the -user- the possibility to make Windows look like anything, in this case the user went and created an Aqua skin and uploaded it to skinz.org. All Stardock have done is write a GUI changer, there's nothing bad about that, infact its a good thing, look at all the people on here bitching about how ugly the Windows interface is.. they've given you the tools to change it.

    2. Re:Stardock is pulling another Divx-style stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With Stardocks subscription based service you don't need to keep paying and paying and paying. If you sign up for a year and dont want to continue after that, you get to keep everything that they made during that year. If you want to keep getting new stuff, keep paying.

      It is up to the user how much they want to pay and how much they want to get.

    3. Re:Stardock is pulling another Divx-style stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What qualifies as a bad guy are jerks who make things up and spread misinformation. Stardock DID NOT make the Aqua skin. They make Object Desktop which in turn has WindowBlinds, the part that allows users to change the look and feel of Windows to whatever they want. Some kid makes an Aqua skin, posts it to skinz.org and here we are. Object Desktop has been around since 1994. As for "Subscription" stuff. You buy Object Desktop, you get everything it already has plus everything that is added to it for an additional year. Only a total nutjob would think this is somehow "bad".

  41. Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who would ever want to use that stupid aqua interface? I have a mac and I am furious at apple for screwing up their nearly perfect apple platinum interface for sake of flash flash flash. Figures from a company that can't make a mouse that knows which direction is up. How disappointing. Steve Jobs is the enemy. Anybody know if you can choose apple platinum instead of aqua in OSX Client?

    1. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by arielb · · Score: 1

      I think alot of people will stick with or upgrade to MacOS 9 because of this. Apple really threw out the UI completely

      --
      ---
    2. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by chrischow · · Score: 1

      well if theme support is kept then we can just use our old themes, yay! system 7 theme on OSX!!

    3. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      It should be a fairly trivial matter to add theme support, although I don't expect Apple to be working on it any time soon.

      From what I've heard, Aqua is customizable enough that you should be able to make it suit you. I like Platinum too, and those mice (and keyboards) do suck, but until you've tried using Aqua for at least a few weeks (I mean the real version of Aqua under Mac OS X, not an incomplete rip-off theme on another OS), don't complain prematurely.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    4. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by piggy · · Score: 1
      I don't remember the source (it might have been the keynote, but I've read article after article afterwards, so they all sort of blend together), but I seem to remember reading that there will be a Platinum theme included.

      If you want, I can dig around and determine where I read that.

      Russell Ahrens

    5. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Anybody know if you can choose apple platinum instead of aqua in OSX Client?

      Almost certainly not. On the other hand, I'll also be ready to bet that someone will make such a thing is very, very little time and make it available (like Aaron and Kaleidoscope were for OS 7).

    6. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by TheInternet · · Score: 1

      I think alot of people will stick with or upgrade to MacOS 9 because of this.

      Right. The same amount people that kept their Performas because they didn't like the "crazy colors" of the iMac. Darn newfangled gadets.

      - Scott
      ------
      Scott Stevenson

      --
      Scott Stevenson
      Tree House Ideas
    7. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by arielb · · Score: 1

      I wasn't talking about the look. Themes can't change the feel-the fact that Apple fired their entire original UI team to come up with something that copies the worst mistakes of Microsoft and Unix.

      --
      ---
    8. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by piggy · · Score: 1
      I still haven't found where I read about the Platinum theme, but I just saw this in an article in MacWEEK:
      In a break with recent consumer OS releases, Apple won't support switchable themes in Mac OS X. Bereskin said Apple has spent a lot of time refining Aqua and that it will be the user interface. (Users should still be able to change color schemes to match their favorite iMac colors, although Apple didn't state that specifically.)
      So I guess I misremembered.

      Russell Ahrens

    9. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by JohnGalt59 · · Score: 1

      Of what I've seen of it, it is definitely"Fugly". Wouldn't be so bad if Apple was including theme functionality. But if they're actually removing themability, then it looks like it's time for Apple to go under. We only have so much patience with their boneheaded decisions (such as not licencing clones early enough, then killing the clones once they started). Granted, there is probably enough open source code for OS-X available that someone fould programme a replacement shell (like LiteStep is for Windows), but where are we going to find hackets who actually programme for the MacOS???

    10. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aqua is implimented as an appearance under MacOS X.

    11. Re:Aqua Sucks--Apple Owners Should Be Furious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have also heard this from an Apple employee with first-hand experience. So despite the new interface, things remain remarkably the same: Aqua is the official Macintosh appearance, but alternatives should be available. Now someone (Greg, Arlo?) just needs to start writing the equivilant of an appearance manager. Check out atp.xnot.com for information on an open-source effort to develop an appearance creation application, just like Apple used to create Aqua.

  42. Copyright on widget appearance? by profi · · Score: 1

    Why can't Apple protect the appearance of their UI elements like buttons, icons, title bar? They are works of art like paintings or poems. Fonts seem to be well protected, but interface elements are free-for-all? I think Apple has a case here.

    1. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by Jules+Bean · · Score: 2

      Fonts aren't well protected, in fact.

      If I (painstakingly) create a look-a-like font for Times, and call it 'Jimes', then I haven't broken any law unless I actually, physically, bit-for-bit copied the Times font and renamed it.

      I can even legally scan in some printed output of the font, and trace over it in a font creation tool...

      Similarly with any kind of graphical work - like a painting. If I simply produce a work 'inspired by' or 'based on' an existing work - without actually using any genuine copying technology like a scanner or a camera - then I haven't infringed anyone's copyright.

      All of which is Right, IMO.

      Jules

      --
      -- Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a perl script.
    2. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by profi · · Score: 1

      Thanks Jules, I didn't know that it was so easy to create a copy of an existing work without infringing on someone's copyright. Well, I guess I was wrong then. :)

    3. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by Fideaux! · · Score: 1
      If I (painstakingly) create a look-a-like font for Times, and call it 'Jimes', then I haven't broken any law unless I actually, physically, bit-for-bit copied the Times font and renamed it.
      I can even legally scan in some printed output of the font, and trace over it in a font creation tool...
      Similarly with any kind of graphical work - like a painting. If I simply produce a work 'inspired by' or'based on' an existing work - without actually using any genuine copying technology like a scanner or a camera - then I haven't infringed anyone's copyright.


      Actually Jules, you are wrong. Very wrong in fact.

      Derivative works are covered by copyright law. If you made a painting of one of my photographs, regardless of your "copying technology" paintbrush or digital copier, you have infringed on my copyright, and have stolen my property and kept me from feeding my family, and IMHO, should be hunted down like a dog.


      Original ideas and their implementation, in painting, or in pixels are intellectual property, and for many artists and programmers alike are their sole means of support. The despicible casual theft of other's property, like that you propose, is what dooms many brilliant people to obscurity and poverty.

    4. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Well, assuming that we're talking about the US here, you're the one who's wrong. Derivative works may or may not infringe on someone's copyright (generally determined on a case by case basis - a photo of a Cambell's soup can infringes, an Andy Warhol silkscreen of Cambell's soup cans is a work of art in its own right and does not infringe).

      However, in the US fonts are not copyrightable in the first place. They can be patented, but this is very rare, because letters of the alphabet tend to have prior art ;) Basically this stance is because fonts are considered to have more utility value than artistic value. Frankly, that's true, with the exception of pi fonts. If you can't spell with them they're pretty useless.

      Until quite recently it was perfectly legal to perform a bit by bit copy of a font and sell it as your own. Recently the Supreme Court made a ruling in favor of Adobe on the matter of *ONE* specific face which made digital duplication illegal. The idea was that the vector information can be protected from digital copying. This means that now we're back to having to print them out and then trace them back in. Which is totally legal.

      In fact, the only part of a font that's copyrightable in the states is the NAME. Take it from me - a graphic designer - the name is actually quite important. There are 8 * 10^zillion subtle variations on common faces and families. Being ruthlessly consistent is really important. Even a small change in the font metrics can fsck everything up when you print it out.

      At any rate, while you seem to have good intentions, you aren't quite aware of all of the specifics when it comes to fonts and copyrights in the US. YMMV in other countries though - some are quite odd.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by Xenu · · Score: 1

      That may be true for paintings but it is not true for type faces, at least not in the USA. You can copyright the bits in a font file and trademark the name, but that will not protect you from someone who redigitizes the font and gives it a different name. This has all been thrashed out in the courts. Type faces do not get the same level of protection as other works of art/design. The only other approach is a design patent, as used by Charles Bigelow to protect Lucida.

    6. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Well, assuming that we're talking about the US here, you're the one who's wrong.

      No he's not.

      However, in the US fonts are not copyrightable in the first place. They can be patented, but this is very rare, because letters of the alphabet tend to have prior art ;)

      The issue isn't over the letters themselves, its over their presentation. If I come up with a new, origional font, yes I do have copyright protection on it. Maybe you're thinking of fonts that have been around for decades, like Courior or Times. You can't copyright them because any copyrights on them have long since expired, but you can patent how they work (like Apple's TrueType fonts).

    7. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Okay - there is a difference between a font and a typeface, and I should not have used them interchangably. It's a bad habit that I've picked up from having spent most of my professional career using computers.

      In case anyone is wondering what the difference is, it's this: A typeface is what letters look like. It is the shape and appearance of the letters. It is not copyrightable in the US. A font is a specific expression of a typeface. Fonts were originally hunks of wood or metal (and even there 'font' and 'type' are pretty much used interchangably) and more recently consist of computer files with lots of information in them. Fonts are copyrightable.

      In computing, this is really only limited to scalable fonts, which is stored as a vector file on the computer. Bitmapped fonts have already been classified as unprotected.

      Where this becomes useful for people who want to copy a typeface is that when you print out a vector font it loses its protection.

      It seems to be a pretty safe bet that you are not infringing on copyright if you duplicate a font by tracing the printed output of a protected font, since the typeface is unprotectable in the first place. It's basically reverse engineering.

      I'm not aware of any court cases in which the tracing method was considered derivative and infringing on the plantiff's copyright. Certainly I'd like to know if there are.

      This also means that you can copyright a particular Times or Courier font (both of which are pretty recent, honestly - printing the latin characters has been around for ~500 years now) as long as you created it without using someone else's font.

      But, like I had said, you can actually patent a typeface. This is not the same as patenting the technology used to display and store a vector font (like TrueType or PostScript). IIRC there have been something like 1500 typeface patents issued since the mid-19th century, and patents do not have a particularly long life.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    8. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by Xenu · · Score: 1
      If I come up with a new, origional font, yes I do have copyright protection on it.

      No, you do not. Wishing doesn't make it so.

      See Federal Register Volume 53, Number 189
      September 29, 1988
      Copyright Office [Docket No. 86-4]
      Policy Decision on Copyrightability of Digitized Typefaces

    9. Re:Copyright on widget appearance? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Well, assuming you have better things to do with your time than to pull stuff like that out of your ass, I'll take your word for it. The other guy in this font discussion muttered something about typefaces.....care to elaborate on that?

  43. No. Everyone's fine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple's just upset because it doesn't want people diluting the value of an OS where the main difference people can see between it and Windows is the look. Apple won't care or even remember this in five years. But until OS X becomes as much a public symbol as the iMac, Apple wants to not have their look ripped off.

    Be doesn't have the legal power to do much. I do wish that it were illegal to rip Be's interface though. They *did* put a lot of work into it. MS...well, I don't think their UI is worth defending.

  44. "Look and Feel" by netwiz · · Score: 2

    Apple's been down this road before. I remember an old lawsuit by which they said MS was intruding on their look and feel for desktop GUIs. Now, anyone who's ever used both PCs and Macs knows that they look and act nothing alike. However, the fight went on, back and forth, until Xerox (the real inventors) brought out a demo of an Altos box. Here's where it gets interesting. See, the Macintosh team (at least one of them) had seen one of Xerox's systems at PARC back in the late 70s/early 80s. And had _blatantly_ ripped off the UI. In fact, if you look at the 2-color System 1-6 GUI, it's the same (and I mean _identical_) as what Xerox had put together. I take that back. There was one difference, instead of the apple logo on the apple menu, there was the Xerox stylized "X". And that was the ONLY difference. Xerox started making rumblings that if MS and Apple didn't stop this silly shit (it was inciting lots of other lawsuits), they were going to start playing the part of the 9000-pound gorilla (with evidence to boot!) that invented the GUI, and bitch-slap both companies into receivership with legal fees and licensing fees and other back fines, etc.

    Apple and MS backed off, and there (to my knowledge) hasn't been a similar lawsuit in ages. Until now. You'd think that Jobs'd learn from his mistakes. You just can't sue over look and feel.

    1. Re:"Look and Feel" by chrischow · · Score: 1

      are you sure? the screenshots i have seen of xerox GUIs were not as Mac like as u said, however if you could give me some URLs i would appreciate

    2. Re:"Look and Feel" by Kevin+T. · · Score: 1

      I've never been able to figure out exactly what happened with the "look and feel" lawsuit, especially re: Xerox's involvement. Can anyone provide any citations to legal or journalistic sources? I'm not interested in computer advocacy sites on the Web or FAQs.

      --Kevin T.
      kevin@useless.net

    3. Re:"Look and Feel" by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Are you kidding? This is howlingly, screamingly false, netwiz, as far as your contention of what Xerox had. Let me explain _exactly_ where you have been led astray.

      There were no regions (irregular areas of halfconcealed windows) on the Xerox product. It used tiling windows. Apple people _thought_ they saw windows overlap, and later learned they'd invented what they thought they were reverse engineering :)

      The Xerox system used popup menus on all screen objects, being heavily Smalltalk influenced. Have you seen Smalltalk, or at least pictures of it back then?

      The Xerox system had _no_ direct manipulation, as in dragging around icons like they were objects and dropping them random places where they'd stay, much less dropping icons on other icons to accomplish tasks like opening a document with a particular app. In Smalltalk and in the Xerox system, you'd pop open a popup menu (like rightclicking, in fact I think it _was_ rightclicking) on the object in question, which would supply a list of the apps the document could be opened with or whatever else was needed.

      Calling early Smalltalk a clone of MacOS system 1 cheapens Smalltalk. Calling MacOS system 1 a rip from Xerox PARC cheapens _it_. Both have exceptional virtues that resonated throughout the computer industry ever after (where do you think Windows got rightclicking and contextual menus- Apple?). Both are utterly different in significant ways.

      And on top of all this, it's a matter of public record that Apple paid off Xerox in stock for the opportunity to go in with a crew of techs, walk around looking at all the stuff that Xerox wasn't doing squat with, and then (handing Xerox the payment) go off and freely come up with their own twist on the concepts they were paying for access to, be it closely related or wildly divergent. It ended up _fairly_ divergent. It took over ten years for some concepts like the contextual menus to make it to the MacOS, but then Xerox _never_ had direct icon manipulation, _only_ popups, so it balances.

      I ask only for personal interest and indeed morbid fascination- where do you get your ideas?

  45. What's next? by / · · Score: 4

    I'm patiently waiting for the folks at Universal Church of Sidus Julium (a bunch of people worshiping Julius Caesar as a deity) to launch a lawsuit against Apple, claiming a look-and-feel violation from Apple's use of Roman numerals in the name of OS X. After all, years of research and development that went into inventing the Roman-numeral system, and Apple is clearly a latecomer hoping to cash in on the numeral X's sexiness and consumer appeal.

    I normally tend to support Apple, but this one is rediculous.

    --
    "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
    1. Re:What's next? by arielb · · Score: 1

      numeral X's sexiness...that's why it's called MacOS X -because it sounds like "mac ohs sex". I don't know how it will play in schools...

      --
      ---
    2. Re:What's next? by chrischow · · Score: 2
      in schools? easy?

      "uh huh huh, the teacher said like 'Mac Oh Sex'"

      "uh huh huh thats kewl"

  46. WARNING - Re:A Brief History Of Time by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 2

    By all means look at the URL in the above post, but please bear in mind that everything at www.mackido.com is biased in a way that makes the worst Linux zealot flamer on slashdot look like blind justice herself.

    --
    ----- .sig: file not found
    1. Re:WARNING - Re:A Brief History Of Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen to that. Those people make godhatesfags.com look like liberal, freethinking minds.

    2. Re:WARNING - Re:A Brief History Of Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Thank you for pointing this out (very true),
      and well said.

      P.

  47. Irony..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, Irony! We don't get much call for that around here.

  48. NOT "Look and Feel" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Windows UI elements were uniqueley designed, not just a copy&paste job from the Mac UI. This case is obviously completely different. The Aqua themes are 100% stolen from Apple's screenshots.

  49. Microsoft Bob by Pengo · · Score: 1

    Nuf Said? :)

  50. Source??? by jkubecki · · Score: 1

    Just curious, but in the story itself and the postings, I don't see any kind of reference to a source for this story. Maybe I'm missing it - I usually see comments right away when someone posts an unattributed story.

    1. Re:Source??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you weant to see the source then head on over to skinz.org and take a look for yourself. There is a whole lot of source your looking for there.

  51. Aqua - you can have it, we don't want it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aqua is the most godforsaken user interface ever conceived by Apple. From a usability point of view, Aqua is a nightmare. Go ahead, copy the pathetic interface, even as a Mac users I don't give a damn.

  52. nothing new really by arielb · · Score: 1

    As far as looks go, yes it's a very unique look. Lots of artistic talent in designing the "look" with gratuitous usage of special effects that I'm sure rival Microsoft's animated paper clips (though you'll still want to turn them off after using it for 5 minutes). The feel hasn't changed much. It still uses the same windows and icons concept that has been around for 15 years-just cuter looking

    --
    ---
  53. Re: DHCP is by Bucknell Uni. by larien · · Score: 2
    DHCP is in RFC's 1531 and 1533 (and others, but these are the first). Both of these originate in Bucknell University, not MS.

    FWIW, MS's DHCP is a steaming pile of krud which ignores basic stuff like the hostname.
    --

  54. Good Grief by kuro5hin · · Score: 2
    I don't have any opinion on whether or not MS "ripped off" Apple, either way. But that article is the most ludicrous piece of tripe I have read in a long time. Somehow the author manages to claim that Apple stealing the interface metaphors from Xerox is OK, but that MS stealing interface metaphors from Apple is Wrong. The crucial difference is supposed to be that "windows and menus" are general, but that "folders and a trashcan" are specific. What?? The reason this has to be claimed is that Apple clearly stole the windows idea from Xerox, so that must be alright. But Apple made up folders themselves, so when MS stole it, it's not alright. Brilliant.

    Then there's the Case of the Transplanted Programmers. Early on in the article, we are told that "Apple had hired some people from Xerox (like Jef Raskin, Bruce Horn) who believed in concepts of a Graphical User Interface." and "by no stretch of the imagination could this be called 'ripping-off'." But later, we find out that "Microsoft took [Apple's] best Mac Programmer, and had him making almost every design decision for early windows." This, of course, proves that "Microsoft on the other hand did rip-off Apple." Wow.

    As the other poster mentioned, MacKido generally makes Linux zealots look wishy-washy. But this one goes beyond that into some creepy cultish nether realm. Mr. David K. Every seriously needs a quick course in critical thinking skills, perhaps some elementary logic, or, failing that, a job in marketing. Seriously, read the article, people. It's just bizarre.

    "Moderation is good, in theory."
    -Larry Wall

    --
    There is no K5 cabal.
    I am not the real rusty.
    1. Re:Good Grief by chrischow · · Score: 1

      yeah but the kanji w/ the little mac smile logo is c00l

  55. A long thread, with no links of purged data by mr · · Score: 1
    Ok, so where can we go to get the 'forbidden data?

    (And here are 2 links about Chairman Jobs. Issue one and Issue two

    And remember: Apple's action is typical of the corporation. Just because they say 'they are different' doesn't mean they ACT different.

    --
    If it was said on slashdot, it MUST be true!
  56. Shhhh don't tell anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...but I have *BOTH* windows and linux machines at home and could I afford it, I'm sure I would own and enjoy a Mac too. Now I know this is in direct violation with paragraph L4M3 of subsection 8L0CKH34D which CLEARLY states that "iF j00 0wN pR0dDuCT X, j00 mUsT h4t3 4LL 0tH3r pR0ducTz aNd b3r4t3 th3iR 5uPp0rt3rz a5 mUcH a5 p055iBL3" C'mon just think of the possibilities! Consider all that energy you would save by not having to tell those sorry-ass Bill Gates/Microsoft/Steve Jobs/Apple jokes! On a more serious note, is this "what I don't got sux" attitude more of a western thing or are people the world over this close-minded?

    1. Re:Shhhh don't tell anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? I have a dual-boot WinNT/Linux machine for when something I have to use absolutely does not exist for Linux (and those times are becoming few and far between...I'm thinking about tossing NT and regaining the space for Linux). I still dislike using Windows (and I used Windows well before Linux and for longer). Of all the OSs that I've used, I think I like Win 3.1 least, followed by 95/98. I didn't like VAX/VMS too much either...though it did have the *greatest* help system ever, but if I had to use just VMS or Win 3.1 or 95/98, I'd have to go with VMS. Well, if I had an Alpha at home. :-) If I had a choice between a Windows, BeOS, OS X or MacOS 9 box, the Windows box would be lowest on my wish list.

    2. Re:Shhhh don't tell anyone... by slashbad · · Score: 1

      I feel pretty comfortable saying that most linux users have quite a bit of experience with windows machines. Very few people started out on linux. Since so many linux users SWITCHED from windows, I think we're justified in saying windows sux. After all, how many linux users do you know that switched back?

      Ryan

    3. Re:Shhhh don't tell anyone... by DrMaurer · · Score: 1

      "After all, how many linux users do you know that switched back? "

      2

      1 linux ppc user, uses windows and BeOS now.
      1 standard windows "power" user, uses BeOS too.

      How many linux users do I know? 3. Me, and them.

      I use all of them, (linux, be, win).

      later

      dan

      --
      Dan
    4. Re:Shhhh don't tell anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also know a bunch of people who buy shit low-grade parts, assemble them incorrectly, then curse bill gates' mother when they get bluescreens in windows. As with any OS, the smart shopper sticks to the supported products list. Dont blame your OS if you are a retard (directed at nobody in particular)

    5. Re:Shhhh don't tell anyone... by bmetzler · · Score: 2
      As with any OS, the smart shopper sticks to the supported products list.

      What a minute! I thought that was the strong point of Windows. It runs on all hardware. It Linux that no need to pay attention to the hardware with, because there are "no drivers".

      If I have to pay attention to a "supported products" list, then what's the advantage to paying attention to the Windows list, over the Linux list?

      -Brent
    6. Re:Shhhh don't tell anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "unsupported product" under Windows? Really what is the point of tolerating a monopolist if you CANT just throw together a random box with parts from who knows where and expect it to work well.

      If you're going to deal with the overhead of quality control, you could run ANY OS without expending any more extra net effort.

      You've just chucked the greatest redeeming feature of DOS straight out the window...

    7. Re:Shhhh don't tell anyone... by wildernapt · · Score: 1

      I switched back. I bought Windows 98 over a year after it was released. I ran a pure-linux desktop machine at home for over a year before that.

      I am having a lot more fun generating music and such on a Windows machine. Not pokeing around in makefiles trying to get sound hardware to work, not fumbling around in Python GUIs (a la Red Hat) wondering why my sound card isn't found.

      But I have several fine Linux machines still, and a pile of older 486 boxes running a mix of BSD os'es, just to play around with networking.

      I'd never seriously consider using Linux as my primary deskto OS again. What a mess.

    8. Re:Shhhh don't tell anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the stupidest thing I've ever read, by that logic, since linux doesnt need drivers, then I can run anything with linux! Yay! now i can finally slap that peanut butter sandwich in my extra pci slot to satisfy those memory hungry apps and linux will recognize it right away! Or alternatively, I could make some stupid anti-windows comment and get moderated to +2 simply because I dis MS! What a grand life this is!!!

  57. Ownership of the 'look-and-feel'? by rawhide · · Score: 5

    How can one stake ownership to the aesthetic feel that a theme provides to it's underlying window manager. A theme by today's standards provides no more than this.

    In my opinion, the real situation would be different if the themes in question were able to provide functionality that could emulate the MacOS, but they cannot. They neither acheive this nor reproduce copyrighted material of Apple.

    What would follow next if Apple succeeded in their petty argument, would web designers be able to sue other sites for coding, from scratch, a site that has the same look and feel as their own?

    Perhaps Apple should be quiet and accept the fact that if people are going to the trouble of creating look-alike themes from scratch, then they are both advertising Apple's original OS existance and advertising how cool it is (Aqua, cool :).

    I neither use nor endorse Apple products, I find a bitter aftertaste from using previous products of theirs. But like many others, I find the existance of themes representing (read: merely looking-alike) the MacOS system making me more and more curious as to how 'cool' the original platform is.

    Perhaps because of these theme's creations, I may even purchase a new Mac since I have almost tried before I've buyed...

    --
    Cow of ThirdEye
    1. Re:Ownership of the 'look-and-feel'? by fluffhead · · Score: 1

      Besides, I thought Apple lost the look-and-feel lawsuit against MS for Windows (IIRC, based on Win 3.0 or 3.1's use of WIMP interface way-back-when) many years ago. Although supposedly part of the $150m "investment" by MS in Apple a while back was as a final settlement of some of these type of issues, still that's not legally binding as precedent. Thus I would think they have pretty shaky ground legally speaking to threaten any Win32 theme makers.

      P.S. IAAL (I Am A Lawyer) but I don't practice these days - I even let my bar card lapse this year (so I don't have to pay extra fees & taxes for something I don't even use anymore). So don't go by what I say, see your own (practicing) attorney.

      #include "disclaim.h"
      "All the best people in life seem to like LINUX." - Steve Wozniak

      --

      #include "disclaim.h"
      "All the best people in life seem to like LINUX." - Steve Wozniak
    2. Re:Ownership of the 'look-and-feel'? by frankie · · Score: 1
      would web designers be able to sue other sites for coding, from scratch, a site that has the same look and feel as their own?

      That already happens now. There was a recent lawsuit between Go Network and GoTo.com that resulted in one of them losing rights to their color scheme and logo (and some cash, I believe).

    3. Re:Ownership of the 'look-and-feel'? by rawhide · · Score: 1

      Wow, I didn't know this. Thanks!

      --
      Cow of ThirdEye
    4. Re:Ownership of the 'look-and-feel'? by cynthetik · · Score: 1

      That already happens now. There was a recent lawsuit between Go Network and GoTo.com that resulted in one of them losing rights to their color scheme and logo (and some cash, I believe).

      That was a Trademark issue ivolving a Logo which has well established protection. Nothing to do with "look and feel". The case which better relates to application and OS interfaces, which is what we are dealing with here, established that these are not copyrightable, patentable or protected. From (probably faulty) memory it was Visicalc vs Lotus 1-2-3 (some spreadsheet anyway.) It set the rules on the whole "look and feel" debate for many years to come.

      --
      .sig .sig .sputnik
    5. Re:Ownership of the 'look-and-feel'? by cynthetik · · Score: 1

      Although supposedly part of the $150m "investment" by MS in Apple a while back was as a final settlement of some of these type of issues, still that's not legally binding as precedent. Thus I would think they have pretty shaky ground legally speaking to threaten any Win32 theme makers.
      Nope. The code in question in that case was Apple's Quicktime code being found in the windows AVI format. Nothing to do with look and feel. That precedent was established about 2 years previously in relation to Win 3.0 and System 7.
      Interestingly Apple also made noises at Commodore over the Amiga, backed off and actually pulled out some of the Amiga menuing features themselves.

      --
      .sig .sig .sputnik
  58. Good Point -- Can Open Source deliver new designs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you need a closed source environment like a traditional company where someone plans out the course of the software long before coding begins? Because the point is very good. There's so much development going on for Linux...yet where are the innovations?

  59. What about our Aqua themes for *nix by shitface · · Score: 0

    Nothing is said about themes for our gnome, kde, sawmill, enlightenment, etc. . .

    Just so you know, sawmill has a ton of aqua themes. Even sawmill's main author has a aqua theme going. I think that aqua themes showed up for sawmill first, anyone out there that can prove me wrong?

    --
    Real men dump cores! Read my journal, I am neat.
  60. How pathetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet another case of to many artsy-fartsies and too few engineers..

    1. Re:How pathetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah, really

      Some of us have been using a truly beautiful OOI called the workplace shell for a very long time...and this other crap doesn't come close and wont' for a very long time. While appearance is a nice thing to make customizable, it's worthless without a strong, consistent object model below (SOM and DSOM anyone?)

      Everyone needs to use the WPS at some point and learn how an interface should work, dammit!

  61. Plug and pray by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thats what we call it over here in driver development.

  62. Typical Slashdoters by EvilMerlin · · Score: 1

    Damn people, you amaze me. This is about Apple being pricks about the whole Skins thing. If Microsoft did the same thing there would be enough noise to wake the dead. However mention Apple and all the Mac Nuts come out of the woodwork and make this into another Microsoft bashing session. Lets get real here boys and girls. Apple is INFRINDGING on our rights to SKIN something, not copy the features of an OS, not taking code from a program... Once again Apple proves they are the Whores of the Computer Industry. SOME AC asked what Microsoft invented lately. Well last time I checked Microsoft was a SOFTWARE company NOT a hardware company (well OK they do make joysticks, keyboards and mice, ALL of which are original, and most of which even the staunchest Linux fans seem to like). Just what has Apple invented lately? AGP? Nope that was Intel. USB? Nope that was Intel too. The G3/G4? Nope that was Motorola. IDE? Nope Western Digital and Intel. MacOS X? Nope that was NeXT. Hmmm... you know the ONLY thing I can think of is FireWire... which they invented in 1993! (go check the patent on it.) Gee they made a fruity case! Big deal...

    1. Re:Typical Slashdoters by Kesh · · Score: 1

      Damn people, you amaze me. This is about Apple being pricks about the whole Skins thing. IfMicrosoft did the same thing there would be enough noise to wake the dead. However mentionApple and all the Mac Nuts come out of the woodwork and make this into another Microsoft bashingsession. Lets get real here boys and girls. Apple is INFRINDGING on our rights to SKINsomething, not copy the features of an OS, not taking code from a program...

      It's spelled 'infringing', and no, Apple's not doing that. They asked the sites (maybe a bit sternly, I don't know) to remove the themes, but AFAIK no legal action was threatened. Probably because they wouldn't have a leg to stand on, but still, Apple isn't playing dictator.

      BTW: Is it just me, or did the previous post sound more like a flame than a thoughtful comment? Oh well.

  63. Re:Tear Off App Switcher in Mac OS 8.5+ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since Mac OS 8.5 the user has had the option of "tearing off" the application menu (upper right hand corner of the screen) and dropping it anywhere on the desktop. When this is done the user ends up with a little bar containing icons for each of the applications running, or a combination of icons and names (user defined).

    The advantage to the tear off menus over something like the Windows TaskBar at the bottom of the screen is size (the icons are roughly 16x16) and I can drag-and-drop files onto the desired app to open them.

    Note: there are a number of shareware control panels that allow the user to select a default location for the torn-off appswitcher bar, but I've found that I move it around depending on the applications I'm using and the menus I have activated within those applications.

    I'm not real sure how I'm going to like the bar at the bottom of the screen in OS X, but I'm betting that the user will be able to tear off all the menus just as he/she can in Mac OS X Server.

  64. Ripping off themes by Phroggy · · Score: 2

    If anyone uses an Aqua theme in an advertisement for a computer or software package that isn't actually running on Mac OS X, I think Apple should sue them for everything they've got. They're trying to make money off their products and freely using Apple's GUI to help them do it.

    That's not the case here! Nobody's selling anything, and just because I can make my Linux or Windows box look sorta like Mac OS X, that's not going to make me any less interested in buying a G4 running Mac OS X later this year. No way in hell a mere theme is going to have the fluid animation, awesome-looking drop shadows, and other GUI elements that Mac OS X uses (it sounds like DisplayPDF rocks).

    Also, we mustn't forget the "feel" half of "look and feel". I tried a Mac OS Platinum theme on KDE for awhile, then took it off. It looked like the Mac OS, but the feel was closer to Win95 than it was to a Mac. The inconsistency bugged the hell out of me so I got rid of it. The appearance of Aqua without the feel isn't anything special.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  65. Who the hell cares. by CrAlt · · Score: 1
    Apple uses a mouse. That is a rip-off of the Xerox alto or what ever the hell it was called. GET OVER IT!


    Other things Apple ripped-off:

    the 3 peace computer (monitor,KB,CASE/CPU).

    Directorys- or as apple calls them "folders"

    COLOR screens

    Use of a harddrive

    Does it really matter WHO had WHAT idea first? No. Some ideas suck, others are good. You pick the good ones and use them.

    --
    I have to return some videotapes...
    1. Re:Who the hell cares. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Does it really matter WHO had WHAT idea first? No. Some ideas suck, others are good. You pick the good ones and use them.

      Right. But when picking the good ideas that others thought of first, it's bad form AT BEST to then turn around and claim it's your own innovation. That's the point of this part of the thread that you apparantly missed altogether.

    2. Re:Who the hell cares. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Apple uses a mouse. That is a rip-off of the Xerox alto or what ever the hell it was called. GET OVER IT!

      Apple innovated the One button mouse. Xerox designs required the use of at least 3 buttons to perform even the simplest tasks. Apple reduced the amount of user error and complexity by innovateing the One Button Mouse. (Far easyer for first time users).

      >Other things Apple ripped-off:
      >the 3 peace computer (monitor,KB,CASE/CPU).

      Hate to break it to you but Apple was the innovator in this area when Steve Woz invented the Apple I computer. (Check out www.woz.com for info from the man himself).

      Apple I was the first personal computer to use a keyboard as the standard input device and also the first personal computer to allow you to use your own TV set as a display device.

      The competition in the PC market at the time (such as Altair) used a series of toggle switches and lights for input/output. You could put a teletype on it for printed text output and even some keyboards were made to work with them but Apple was the first to make the 'modern' computer setup the _STANDARD_ interface on their PC.

      Depending on how you built your Apple I, it was basicaly a 3 peice computer in the modern sence of the word.
      Monitor (TV)
      CPU (Motherboard/power supply etc..)
      Keyboard.

      >Directorys- or as apple calls them "folders"

      This may not be an apple invention but its hardly a Microsoft invention either. Its hardly a ripoff if the entire computer industry is using it as a standard way of doing things. (in other words its considered evolutionary and not a propriatary invetion.)

      >COLOR screens

      Remember that Apple I and II allowed you to use your TV for a monitor, if you used a color TV you could display color. Maybe not the first in the world to use a color display on a computer, but certantly long before and more advanced than what was available in the IBM-PC market. Apple reached that holy grail first in the PC market.

      >Use of a harddrive
      Sure, Its not an Apple innovation, but it surely was around and in use in computers long before the IBM-PC used them. I will grant that the IBM-PC was innovative in that they pushed to make them standard in the PC market though.

      >Does it really matter WHO had WHAT idea first? No. Some ideas suck, others are good. You pick the good ones and use them.

      Yeah, but in Microsoft's case, they start with the bad ones and hack at it untill it becomes almost as good as a good one. Sad realy.

  66. Re:APPLE seems to be going nuts ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mac is the product! apple is the company!

  67. GUI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    I have been reading /. for awhile now, actually a little over 2 years. One thing I have noticed, especially in comments on the MacOS, Gnome, K, etc is a lack of understanding of what makes a good GUI. Winaqua DOES NOT replicate the MacOS GUI. It merely mimics the MacOS Desktop. Winaqua CAN NOT replicate the MacOS GUI, because the underlying Windows code is not there to support it. In other words, the GUI is more than a set of icons, dock, desktop, theme. Now, alot of Linux desktop managers (they are not quite even GUIs yet) LOOK ok. They have neat buttons, sliders, icons, docks, etc. All the bells and whistles. They do not, hovever provide as decent a GUI as even MacOS 7, much less 9 or X. Why? They may look kewler. Hell, they DO look cooler, but their interface considerations, consistency, depts of admin capability do not even touch nT, which itself can not touch the Mac OS. Apple should leave well enough alone. Do not flame me here. I am a Apple/Lisa/Mac head thru and thru since 1979. But Winaqua is a joke. MacOS X is more about Mach, BSD, OpenGL, Quartz, Consistency and the overall fit and finish that it is about a set of dials and buttons. Oh, and one more thing...Windows did not invent any of the above items. I do not know if anyone here refuted the arg that they invented taskbar, menus yet, but these were also invented at PARC, and HEAVILY improved by the first MacOS designers.

    1. Re:GUI by Nite_Hawk · · Score: 1

      If apple continues on with the Quicktime4 legacy, I don't know how you can accurately say that OSX is about consistency. Sherlock2, QT4, the iMac's DVD player, how many other applications have to circumvent the OS deisgn just to stand out and be different? Apple has cut back drastically on their HIG (Human Interface Group), and it shows. Bruce Tognazzini, who started that group is quoted as saying "in the hands of an amateur, slavish fidelity to the way a real-world artefact would act is often carried way too far... I suspect you will see a lot more ego-driven design before things get better" in reference to Apple's Quicktime4 design.

      In addition, I'm not entirely sure what your getting at with "dept of admin capability" but I can assure you that linux's administration capabilities are QUITE good if your willing to work with configuration files, which makes a lot more sense to me than a binary registry does. Of course, if you don't like text configuration files, then it's probably not for you.

    2. Re:GUI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mac OS X is not a contiinuation to QT4/iMovie styled "device driven" design. And it is not a continuation to MacOS classic (8x, 9x, etc). But the OS is consistent within itself, as Mac OS Classic was, and Windows and the X desktops are not. The commands and keyboard keystrokes are amazingly consistent across different progs produced by different software houses. Also, to clarify. You can admin a Linux box WAY better than a Win/Mac box. BUT you can not do it from the GUI. My point was that you can partition your drives, and do all your admin tasks from within the gui, including dhcp and tcp/ip, etc.

  68. You're missing the point... by Uri · · Score: 3

    1. There's a difference between imitating GUI concepts (such as curved edges and other 'look and feel' factors) and blatantly copying a piece of copyright art, even if done using the 'look and copy' method rather than the 'cut and paste'. People going on about GUI similarities between WIN95 and MacOS should look at this GIF animation showing a screenshot off sawmill.themes.org, with elements of the original MacOS X screenshot differenced out. Black means identical pixels.

    2. Being able to emulate MacOsX's precise look on Win32 and X machines will harm Apple's campaign to market Macs as a trendy alternative - which is why they spent so much time and money developing it. Of course, you are are perfectly entitled to develop a similar look using their ideas. You shouldn't be able to just copy it directly.

    3. This isn't about the right to emulate. That was settled in Apple's case versus Microsoft. This is about the right to copy.

    As an analogy, think of Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa. Originally a masterpiece. However, any half-decent artist can paint a very good copy of it. The true artist, though, takes the eyes, the smile and the use of color and paints his own masterpiece.

  69. 'Just' Inspired !? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 3
    ' it does not use any graphics from aqua, it does not contain any mac logos etc; it's an original work - just inspired by the aqua GUI'

    To say that the skin is an original work is like saying a forgery of the Mona Lisa is an original work. Looking at the skin indicates to everyone that the source of the images used for the buttons, window controls, etc is MacOS X. If a user interface can be considered a work of art then it deserves the same protection as any other art form.

    I have often seen unauthorized copies of Enlightenment windows on the Skinz site. The least these guys could do is ask the original author for permission to 'port' these window designs and accept it when the author says 'NO'.

    Copying with permission is fine, copying without is theft!

    M.T.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:'Just' Inspired !? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      aren't all themes submitted to e.themes.org GPL?

  70. New Apple Slogan.. by drwiii · · Score: 5

    "Think Different. Or else."

  71. Aqua for Kaleidoscope? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

    I'm waiting for an Aqua Kaleidoscope scheme for the Mac OS.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    1. Re:Aqua for Kaleidoscope? by HerrNewton · · Score: 2

      Actually someone did already, though I don't believe it's been added to the scheme archive. How do I know this? I created a set of icons (JPEG | Mac format) for my Mac and the author used them without asking. Of course I can't complain as I did the same to Apple.

      I'm going to go out on a limb, here, and state that this is a different situation than a theme for a competing OS. Frankly, I don't see why Apple should care if users of the current MacOS want to make their machines look like the next generation OS. Greg Landwebber also authored Aaron which gave your Mac the Platinum appearance several years before MacOS 8.0 was released. (Aaron is a play on Aaron Copland, who was the name-sake of Apple's ill-fated Copland OS.)



      ----
      --

      ----
      Am I the only one who thinks Microsoft is a misnomer? Perhaps Macrosoft would be a better fit?
  72. 'Look/feel' and the cry Babies by SyscoKid · · Score: 1

    Like I said on the post on Geeknews.net - Apple already lost this fight in the past. Apple vs. MS over look and feel of the GUI.

    Apple keeps running around in one big circle, repeating mistakes that they have made in the past. They haven't learn a damned thing IMO. I feel that they are nothing more than a bunch of whiney bastards that are so arogant that they are really destroying any change of becomming a good company.

    Apple IMO is as evil as M$ in business practices, or even worse.

    --

    -Ellis of Geeknews.com

  73. Sigh. Just get on with it. by sloth+jr · · Score: 1
    Regardless as to whether Apple needs to protect their "property", I find it sad that someone's (Apple's) resources are being wasted in order to pursue this issue.

    First, Apple engenders bad vibes by their constant legal rumblings. I'm sure those skinz creators and others as annoyed as myself will forevermore associate Apple with warm and fluffy thoughts...um, right.

    Second, Apple needs to just plow on and concentrate on bringing good product to market. I'd hardly call a theme a major asset that deserves to be protected by legal bullying.

  74. Hmmm by RobinH · · Score: 1

    To tell you the truth, the skin doesn't impress me that much. :) I don't know what all the fuss is about...

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  75. hehe by CrAlt · · Score: 1
    Its funny to see some mac users get so worked up over bullshit. Who cares who had what first. Does it really matter? No. What matters is what my computer can do for me NOW. Your OS did something 6 months before mine can? Yawn..who gives a fuck.

    "Actually they can"...umm no they can't. MS vs Apple proved that.

    "Funny, no one tries to rip off those advanced GUIs Gnome or KDE. I wonder why..." Oh get a clue you silly slashdoter. How old is KDE/Gnome now? And how good was MacOS in 1985? Thought so...


    oh wait..Doesnt MAC OS X have tinted windows? Where have i seen that before :) And why is MacOS based on BSD? I thought this 30 year old mainframe unix shit was evil. bla bla bla

    --
    I have to return some videotapes...
    1. Re:hehe by nevets · · Score: 1


      Who cares who had what first.

      Actually the thread started about MS being innovative or not. And being first at something proves that you are innovative. So, it does matter on this point. But you are right, in general, the only thing that it means is bragging rights.

      Me, personally, don't care about themes. They just seem to distract me from my work. Ok, I'm an old timer in this respect, I like XFCE/XFWM (and I have used E! and Afterstep first) and GNOME (without themes). But this is the nice thing about window managers. You are not locked with someone else's favorite choice. You can choose your own. I don't know about Mac, but I can't stand Windows with its "click to focus"; and not being able to modify what control characters do what with windows; and its single desktop; and when a process is running, you can't do anything with that window (for example: moving it).

      Enough ranting! ;-)

      Steven Rostedt

      --
      Steven Rostedt
      -- Nevermind
    2. Re:hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What matters is what my computer can do for me NOW.

      Now matters.

      But so does the future. It's interesting to talk about how innovative a company has been in the past, because it provides some indication of how innovative they may be in the future. I'd rather support Apple than MS, not because Apple was responsible for a lot more past innovation, but because I think they're more likely to be responsible for future innovation.

  76. What apple should do - share by Xenious · · Score: 1

    They need to forget all the propriatry hw garbage and make OS X for x86 and other processors. While they're at it, they need to make some of their cool periphials (the Apple Cinema 22" flat panel - ahah definately not the 1 button mouse) available and compatible for x86 machines as well. Apple has so much style they just dont spread the wealth around. I'd love to toy with their OS, I just don't want to have to buy a G4 to do it. While we're at it, who came up with this one architecture per OS business? BeOS targets multiple chips, Linux targets multiple chips, heck Solaris targets multiple chips. If we're going to have x86 OS choice, why not give us the full gamut. I think that Apple could make $$ from x86 users wanting to run a really grandma-user-friendly OS.

    --
    -Xen
    1. Re:What apple should do - share by jqs · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Apple should target the x86 side of things, and run into all the driver problems that every other x86 OS has. Soon we'll be waiting on the vendors to write drivers for OS X just like we are for Linux... {sarcasm} Oh the waits will be short I'm sure. {/sarcasm}
      Ever wondered why Apple is able to release quality software time and time again while make inroads to new technology? Because they know the target environment inside and out. They needed worry and test every possible environment that could crop up in the field. Oh that's right, MS and the others don't either... That's why us poor users get to pull out our premature gray hairs trying to get Board X to work with OS Y via Driver Z...
      Please don't assume I'm some sort of OS bigot. I work with Wintel Machines all day, I code on Linux all night, but my favorite machine is my six year old PowerMac 8100/80 that still kicks ass running the latest from Cupertino, Mac OS 9!

  77. Don't be a twit.. by Bothari · · Score: 1

    Apple was right to sue the look-alike manufacturers. but this is different, specially if you consider that whoever did this seems to be getting no money off it. Apple won against the iMac look-alikes 'cause they were benefiting (finacially) from Apple's marketing work for the iMac.

    ...
    Yes, I know I ramble and my spelling isn't quite up to scratch. If you wish to complain,

  78. "New OS Syndrome" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am I the only one that gets "New OS Syndrome" when I see a new OS? No matter how terrible it looks or how much I have to learn to use it, it is intensely interesting simply because its different from what I've gotten used to using. Maybe Apple is trying to stop Windows users from getting that for free or something.

    Honestly, though, you figure they would have learned this lesson the last time they sued someone for it (Microsoft).

    E.

    1. Re:"New OS Syndrome" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is, by the way (yes, I know, this is probably not really on topic), why MS Windows OS's will never be "skinnable" by default.

      Since most of the actual improvements in any given new OS are under the hood where you can't see them, most non-technical folk won't understand the improvements and not buy the OS.

      But give it a new look (no matter how superficial), and people see it in the stores installed on the new machines and say, "kewl!"

      But if they can get that "kewl" for free (which happens when you make Windows skinnable with certain third-party utilities such as those from Stardock), then minor interface changes such as IE4/5 in Win98 lose their excitement, and thus you lose the incentive for the non-technical folk to buy new OS's.

      MS can't stop others from making Windows skinnable, but you will never see a skinning utility included in Windows itself, and they're not going to make it easy for the third-party skin-writers either.

  79. Where's Apple's official Response by 94229 · · Score: 3
    The problem I have with this story is that we've only seen and heard one side. I followed the links, and it took me a little while to figure where it was even mentioned for the first time that Apple objected to the skins.

    When I finally found the official objection, it turned out to be a rant (more or less) against Apple. What I want to see is: The official letter from some official Apple representative stating the official objections Apple had. Until I see it, I reserve judgement.

    Why? Here are some possibilities that "clear Apple's name":

    • This is a hoax. No objections were raised, or they were raised by some "unofficial" person at Apple (like a co-op student :-))
    • The objection is that the theme creator lifted graphics from the Apple website (a concern also shared by skinz.org) rather than the existence of the theme itself
    • The only interpretation of the objection is by skinz.org -- and they have their own biases. Something said in the letter may be morally objectionable by one person, but inoccuous by others (witness Slashdot :-)). I want to see the letter so I can judge myself

    Post the official objection. The wording will be more telling of Apple's position than the hearsay we've seen so far.

  80. Mac OS 7 by Bothari · · Score: 1

    Uh, Mac OS 7 came out *after* Win95...
    When Win95 came out, Apple had just introduced, if I remember correctly, OS 6.5.
    They were criticised severely for it because it was the first upgrade for a long time (at the time) and din't resolve almost any of the problems of OS 6.

    ...
    Yes, I know I ramble and my spelling isn't quite up to scratch. If you wish to complain,

    1. Re:Mac OS 7 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. I had System 7 on my Mac IIci in 1992.

    2. Re:Mac OS 7 by chrischow · · Score: 1

      i think he mixed up 7 and 8

  81. good point by CrAlt · · Score: 1

    Would IBM still be around if there where no IBM compadables? Apple couldnt make it work. And some said cheap clones made Apple look bad..well do the packardbells and el'cheapo K-mart brand PC's make the DELLs and GW2Ks look bad? No they make them look better. I think Apple would be alot bigger if they opened the hardware, they would still have to sell a copy of macos to everyone. If they did this early on just think of how big apple would have been. MS HAD JACK SHIT for a GUI os in the 1980's.

    --
    I have to return some videotapes...
    1. Re:good point by Mononoke · · Score: 1
      Would IBM still be around if there where no IBM compadables?

      Yes, and they would probably still have a powerful consumer personal computer division. OS/2 (/3 /4 /5) might be well known. Bill Gates might have to work for a living.

      Apple couldnt make it work.

      Oops, hold on a second..........yup, my Apple stock is still worth something. Hmm, quite a bit more than I paid for it. Well.

      I think Apple would be alot bigger if they opened the hardware

      I think they'd be quite a bit bigger if they hadn't let some Pepsi salesman run the company into the ground.

      they would still have to sell a copy of macos to everyone.

      Just like M$ does. Well, there's something to aspire to.

      MS HAD JACK SHIT for a GUI os in the 1980's.

      From what I've seen, it hasn't gotten much better.


      --

      --
      NetInfo connection failed for server 127.0.0.1/local
  82. "Custom" graphics? Ha. by d3l1r1um · · Score: 1

    It's very altered, the graphics are custom... it does not use any graphics from aqua, it does not contain any mac logos etc; it's an original work - just inspired by the aqua GUI.

    Were we looking at the same skin? If you compare apple's screenshot of the MacOS X desktop with the screenshot of the skin, the graphics are identical! Look at the "traffic light," the check box, etc. I think they pure and simple used the graphics from that screenshot. Just look at them side-by-side.

    While I don't think Apple should waste their breath on these idiots, I think they have a right to. This is obviously a blatant copy of their work, especially considering that the real OS X is not even yet available! If this sort of thing is allowed to go on, manufacturers will be forced to keep their designs secret until the release, and we will be robbed of any sort of previews of upcoming stuff.

  83. Fair Use in Copyright Law by ginko · · Score: 2

    Perhaps this will help to clear things up:


    Sec. 106. Exclusive rights in copyrighted works

    Subject to sections 107 through 120, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following:

    1. to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords;
    2. to prepare derivative works based upon the copyrighted work;
    3. to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending;
    4. in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works, to perform the copyrighted work publicly;
    5. in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, to display the copyrighted work publicly; and
    6. in the case of sound recordings, to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission.

    Sec. 107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use

    Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include -

    1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
    2. the nature of the copyrighted work;
    3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
    4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

    The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors.

    Ginko

  84. MacOs X theme for AfterStep by sashav · · Score: 1

    For those who are interested : here is the theme for AfterStep that makes it look like OS X. No need to wait for E theme.

    --
    Property of AfterStep Window Manager.
  85. MS patents the Door Hinge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, MS did invent a type of door hinge that when the door is closed, metal tabs cover the hinge-pin such that you cannot remove the pin to take the door off its hinges. You can only remove the pins when the door (and hinge) is wide open. You gotta admit that is a clever security innovation, but it has nothing to do with software.

  86. Only on /. by coredog · · Score: 1

    Only on /. would a story about Apple turn into
    an MS bash about what they have/have not invented.

    Don't believe me? Set your threshold to -1 and
    count the number of posts that are completely off this topic. Of course, you're already at -1,
    'cuz you're looking at this one :)

    --
    Do anal-retentive people hyphenate 'anal retentive'?
  87. Re:Aqua from 32*32 to 128*128 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once again ! Mac OS X icons are not 128*128, they are up to 128*128. that means you can choose any size on the fly between 32*32 and 128*128. If you have already use Irix on SGI, you know what I mean.

  88. PDF means lighter icons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone here seems to forget that Aqua uses PDF not .bmp icons !!! It's not bitmap .bmp icons, so it won't use 1MB of hard drive space ! It's PDF which means lighter and scalable icons on the fly. It's like flash, light and fast... Please don't compare that with bitmap files .bmp !!!

    1. Re:PDF means lighter icons by BinxBolling · · Score: 1
      Everyone here seems to forget that Aqua uses PDF not .bmp icons !!!

      Where have you seen it documented that the icons are stored in some sort of PDF format? I am under the distinct impression that PDF is a vector format. On the other hand, the specification of width x height resolution (128x128) suggests that the icons are actually being stored as raster images.

    2. Re:PDF means lighter icons by ikekrull · · Score: 1

      surely using PDF means many CPU cycles devoted to decoding and rendering vector descriptions for each icon.

      Admittedly, the load would not be great, but all these little drains on performance add up.. one of the reasons i have largely switched to Linux is that my P200 running RH6.0 / Enlightenment / Gnome just feels faster than my Celeron400 running Windows 95.

      Surely, for small, often photograph-based images, bitmaps are much more efficient than PDF?


      --
      I gots ta ding a ding dang my dang a long ling long
  89. Is that a joke? by Che+Guevarra · · Score: 1



    Plug and Play? What are you joking? Not only did they not develop it, they still can't get it to work.



    --The day MS makes something that doesn't suck will be the day they start making vacuum cleaners.

  90. The Irony... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "OS 9" was trademarked by another company and Apple used it anyway...

    "iTools" was already a software package for Mac OS X, and Apple just introduced something with the same name. (See http://www.tenon.com/)

    Go figure,
    W

    1. Re:The Irony... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The iTools name was probably accidental theft, I doubt Apple would purposely try to piss off one of the few developers for OS X Server. Maybe we'll see a deal there soon.

      Apple investigated the OS 9 name and figured the other OS 9 was too different a product to have the name to do any harm. Besides, it's "MacOS 9", not OS 9. Operating System is a pretty generic name anyway.

      Debatable name theft is quite different from copying the entire look of an OS, but if I were Apple I'd go easy on the skinz folks. After all, it's M$ who actually makes money off their MacOS copies.

  91. Apple BOUGHT Xerox Interface... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple never stole anything ! They bought the interface from Xerox with millions of Apple stock options !!!!

    1. Re:Apple BOUGHT Xerox Interface... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *Sigh* Please read again, the word "stole" was never used.

    2. Re:Apple BOUGHT Xerox Interface... by jd · · Score: 2
      Even if Apple was publicly trading at the time they first developed the original Apple GUI, I seriously doubt they would have had millions of Apple stock options to sell.

      These claims sound like serious revisionist history, if you ask me. Richard Stallman's article on the GNU boycot of Apple may not have included everything, but you can be very sure he wouldn't have simply declared such a boycot because he was bored.

      Oh, and you might want to note that Apple -failed- to mention that Xerox had developed a GUI before Apple, which was part of why they lost the case against Microsoft.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  92. original by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK IM A REGSITERED /.ER BUT IM @ SCHOOL and I always forget to logout, anyone having the original stardock WB skin will be PRAISED and REVERED if they email wh0rde(AT)Home.com

  93. More Slashdot abuse by Fideaux! · · Score: 1

    First, I think that this is a valid point for discussion (and as an IP owner (I'm a photographer) I believe that Apple is within their rights here) but it needs to be discussed in the framework of its effect on open-source technologies and various *nix windowing environments.
    My question,is: why are we letting this discussion on Slashdot be framed by a couple of intarticulate 12-year-old Windows zealots? What would it have taken to find out that the guy who submitted the story was the admin of the site in question, before the story was posted and he drummed up a ton of banner ad revenue for his Windows-only site?
    I think a bit more fact-checking needs to be done before stories are posted.

  94. Aqua is sweet though. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've got to admit that is one fine looking skin. :-) I really wish I could get my Linux X11 setup to look like any of these... all the Gnome/GTK and Enlightenment themes make it a little more tolerable but it is still the same blocky ugly interface.. :-(

  95. (OT) Irony by Bob+Ince · · Score: 5
    Alanis Morrisette doesn't know what Irony is either: "Rain on your wedding day" is not ironic.

    Nah, nah, nah, you've got it all wrong, mate.

    That none of the allegedly ironic examples given in the song are actually ironic is deliberate. It's ironic that the song, called Ironic, is not ironic, thus making the song ironic. Thus the non-ironic song is thus very ironic, which is itself doubly ironic, or meta-ironic... er... or something.

    Therefore Alanis is not a silly moo at all, but in fact very clever. Unless she really is dumb and is just being ironic about it all.


    --
    This comment was brought to you by And Clover.
    1. Re:(OT) Irony by Teutates · · Score: 1

      I prefer "quasi" ironic...

    2. Re:(OT) Irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Para-ironic or pseudo-ironic

    3. Re:(OT) Irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "quasi" translates to "man-like"

  96. Apple : be nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a Mac Maniac since I left my Pc for a Mac 2 yaers ago. But I think Apple shouldn't sue skins or themes. I mean there is Windows and Be Os for Kaleidoscope for Mac and M$/Be never sued Kaleidoscope for it... Aqua is a great GUI and Apple should be proud to be copied. It's just a theme, nothing more. Apple must protect their artistic rights on hardware of software but here it's really stupid to sue skinz...

  97. who is? by mdvkng · · Score: 1

    Java creation team's leader

  98. does anyone understand Apple's goals? by Kevin+T. · · Score: 1

    > Apple is no better then MS. If they had MS's > > market share thay would be worse. God help you > > if you make anything for the Mac with out > > checking with Apple 1st. Remember the clones?

    A lot of people simply don't understand Apple's market strategy. They aim to produce quality products for professional niche markets (education, design) and the home-user who wants to _produce_ something with his or her computer without learning the technical aspects of computer operation. Steve Jobs has said in the past that "the world doesn't need another Compaq."

    Apple does a lot of business with small customers who damn well expect to be getting quality products with, for example, a consistent human interface. That's why you have these strict human interface guidelines for Apple developers. And, you know what? They work.

    So, the point of all this is:
    1) Apple doesn't want Wintel's market share.
    2) The leadership at Apple is very sensitive about quality control, as well as the protection of their trademarks. Consider how sensitive the average GNU user is about the use of the term "open source" by everyone else in the world, ranging from Apple to Al Gore.

    This doesn't justify belligerence toward skin makers, but it does explain why Apple would be a little testy.

    Often, in litigation strategy, you have to go after the little guy who's not making money by copying you in order to establish precedent against the eventual AquaWebPC that's going to be one year down the road.

    Though Apple may be a bunch of two-face jerks-- wearing an "Underdog" T-shirt and "Moneygod" hat-- I think a lot of people on Slashdot could learn a thing or two from them. Why does everyone here post, at least once a day, about how cool it would be if Linux were EVERYWHERE? I'm not sure if its really enthusiasm for Linux that drives this thinking, or a MS-based viewpoint of the world.

    Huh.

  99. How about three? by hawk · · Score: 2

    1) mass-market software. Interpreted BASIC was nothing new, but marketing software to individuals was innovative.

    2) The usable footnote in Word 1.0. I know the lion's share of readers here don't go back that far, but footnotes on a micro before that were a bear--really no better than a typewriter. A method of automatically landing them on (usually) the right page was a God-send. OTOH, you sometimes ended up with bizarre gaps as it erroneously moved to the next page to get enough room. I was shocked about three months ago to find that the current versions can still do this, and there's still no fix other than to write an extra paragraph to fill space . . .

    3) Bob? :)

    Good Lord, they're about due for another one, aren't they? Oh, wait, they already did it--they invented a new way to abuse monopoly power [using it to advance a product they didn't care about just to destroy a competitor, forgoing the revenue in the process]. OK, we're safe for another ten years.

  100. Publish/Perish in 7.0 by hawk · · Score: 2


    Err, publish/subscribe. Publish/Perish is academia :)

    But on a fast machine for the time (SE/30 8mb), it was painfully slow to use and I gave up on it.

  101. Ummm...its called KDE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I use it. nuff said.

  102. Apple protecting User Experience by sigmond · · Score: 1

    Apple engages such fierce loyalty because it has (according to many) a superior user experience. As the primary differentiator for thier product (Mac OS/Macintosh computers) it makes sense for them to protect it. Whether they are legally or morally entitled to such protection are two seperate issues.

    If an enterprising group of people with a lot of time on their hands reimplmented the MacOS X apis (Carbon & Cocoa) on top of Linux (see GNUStep for the Carbon APIs), and coded a user environment that mirrored the look and feel of aqua (including the dock, finder etc) would Apple be ethically entitled to sue? What about morally?

    1. Re:Apple protecting User Experience by irishmikev · · Score: 1

      c'mon already. Crap covered with a doily is still crap. Apple is no more threatened by skinning a completely different OS than Microsoft would be by Apple skinning MACs to win over MS users. With Apple already suing over what other computer cases look like, what does Apple do that adds value? Is it the box the software comes in, the software, or both? If that's so, then why don't the people who first invented this stuff in other software packages have the right to sue Apple.

      This is typical. Whenever I begin to think that Apple is getting back on track and actually pumping out decent products (at a only semi-ridiculous markup) they go and get themselves into more legal action that's completely uncalled for, makes them look like idiots, and drains financial resources away from the people that make the company great technologically. What a freakin' joke. Anyone that wants more background should read the book "Apple". Forget what the subtitle was but it had me riveted. What really pisses you off though is how many chances the company had to at least put up a fight to the growing windows monopoly but got shot down by poor management decisions. Okay, I'm climbing off the soap-box now and taking my valium.

      Mike

  103. Apple keeps making itself look ridiculous by stg · · Score: 1


    Considering how much they ripped off Xerox Parc,
    and the result of the last time they sued MS look-and-feel, you'd think they'd learn to keep their big legal mouths shut.

    But nooo, they had to go complain about something they clearly have no legal right to fight, and make the company look like they have
    more lawyers than software engineers.

    Considering the amount of silly lawsuits Apple
    does have when they score a hit, and their current market share, I can't help but wonder if we are not better off with Microsoft's monopoly than we'd with an Apple one (shudder!).

  104. My kids did by hawk · · Score: 2

    >Very few people started out on linux.

    At about 6, she'd ask for "daddy's game", the one with colored faling sticks (xjewel?), in preference to the games we had for the mac and the like. She also would ask me to play "the kitty" game--nethack, where the kitten follows you--while telnetted into my linux box.

    I came home and panicced when I found my freebsd box off--i thought my wife had hit the power. Nope, my daughter had rebotted to play a dark-side game, and then turned it off (internet is only through freebsd).

  105. Nah, just two. by AJWM · · Score: 3

    I'll give you your (1) (maybe), but automatic footnoting is hardly a Microsoft innovation. I had it in my FORMAL portable text formatter back in 1979-1980ish, which I believe pre-dates Word 1.0. And I probably cribbed it from Waterloo Script or one of the other text processors around.

    As for "Bob", the less said the better :)

    --
    -- Alastair
  106. Apple should get sued: They borrowed the "Look" by mavpion · · Score: 1
    You are very right that look-and-feel is losing grounds for a suit--artists can't sue for that...

    But... assuming it is. When MacOS 7 was out, a program was released called kaleidoscope that allowed people to retheme the MacOS. There were some themes done that Aqua looks suspiciously like... So Apple should be sued... I can't find links to them right... But they had that whole crystal/jeweled look.

    (Disclaimer: I didn't go to MacWorld, myself, this info is second hand) My boss was describing some of the new functionality of Aqua... and it sounded a lot like stuff in the Unix world... (although I suppose they could have gotten a lot from NeXt)

    At any rate, Apple shouldn't be so uptight. Good design is good design and should be copied. No one can copyright an idea... that's what patents are for :-) But, then again, no one can patent a visual design.

  107. Apple copied this by mavpion · · Score: 1
    Apple may have spent many man hours doing this, but intentionally or unintentionally, they copied the look from some old Kaleidoscope schemes... So I feel no sympathy for them.

    Maybe another slashdotter can remember the series of schemes that were jeweled? I can't remember the names.

  108. You mean the look and feel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they filched from Xerox? That one?

  109. Re: Intel didn't invent USB by webslacker · · Score: 1

    It was Entrega (who no longer exists BTW). Entrega simply let Intel handle most of the advocacy since they had more resources. Just a little nitpick.

  110. Doh! by Anonynous+Coward · · Score: 1
    How'd this end up being an anti-Microsoft thread? Are so many Slashdot users so preoccupied with hating Microsoft? If Microsoft tried to pull this shit (say, order sites with a Win2K theme for a Linux WM) they'd be flamed to high heaven here.

    You might say, well...Microsoft hasn't really innovated on the GUI front...And that is mostly true, but Aqua is not really original either. Yes, its very pretty and looks nice, but please point out a single feature it has that hasn't already appeared in some previous GUI. This isn't meant as a rant on Aqua's unoriginality, as Aqua is quite nice, and certainly riskier and better than what Microsoft is offering for Win2K and Millenium...However Apple's stupidity in trying to harrass the skin-sites really sucks.

  111. transparency is new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll admit I've only seen a few screen shots of Aqua, but, I don't understand why the think semi-transparent windowing and widgets are special? They did do a very nice job of putting them together, but it's by no means a new invention - just not applied to OSs yet. Games use them all the time, and I recall reading about some new semi-transparent theme stuff in KDE a while back. Theere someone goes claiming ownership of an idea just because they applied something pre-existing to logical use of it.

  112. a clone customer speaks by Pope · · Score: 2

    Heh, I'm posting this from a 3 1/2 year old PowerTower 180e!
    I bought this particular machine because it was cheaper/faster than what Apple had at the time. My Micropolis HD died after 3 months, and I got it replaced. You'll notice Micropolis is no longer in business. The replacement Seagate is a trooper and a half!
    How many of you have 3 1/2 year old "PC's" that work well for what you want to do these days?

    The PPC 603-based clones were the most problematic, and unfortunately, those were the ones aimed at the Consumer market. Jeez, I'd take an iMac over a Starmax anyday.

    I am a loyal MacOS user, because I hate Windows, and the Mac lets me get my work done the way I want to with the least amount of hassle! I was happier than hell to get rid of my 386 (and Windows) and get a 68040 Mac, and I've never looked back. Now I'm saving for a G4.
    I'm not a hard-core gamer who thinks that 48fps is much better than 44fps and is worth spending hours to configure my hardware and software to make it happen, and I'm not a programmer.

    I mean, jeez, can your OS/WM do this??
    Yep, I create and organize my work flow my COLOUR. Sorting by Name, Date or Kind won't work, because I work with other people and need to keep their work separate from mine, but together in the hierarchy of the web server. For other work, I label by colour to indicate new or old versions. Until there's another OS that can do this, I'll stick with my Mac, thank you very much!

    PS. Futurama fans might like this 800x600 desktop I made.

    Pope

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  113. There is one thing... by crayz · · Score: 1

    The one and only innovative thing Microsoft has ever come up with is that little red squiggly line under misspelled words. I mean, they are a 500 billion dollar company and all, but still, I think that was a pretty good invention.

    And to think, if the DOJ breaks them up we will never see another invention so daring, so groundbreaking, so absolutely incredible as that red squiggly line.

    We must think long and hard about that before we do something so rash as spliting Microsoft.

  114. Better work out there as a result...uh -- not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You think Oasis ripping off the Beatles is better work? Or that Lichenstein is better than ANY single DC comic?!? Me thinks you to be a poor judge of artistic merit. To strive to better someone is one thing -- to immitate a la Tarantino is pathetic.

  115. I SUPPORT APPLE ON THIS ONE... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Let's face it, the folks that buy iMacs, who're not likely haunting /., are easily confused. These are the people that NEED the simplicity of the MacOS. When you mimic Aqua, and plop it onto some foul looking Win-based iMac wanna-be, you're going to end up simply fooling some poor sap into buying something they shouldn't be buying. Something that, in the end, will dissatisfy them. I, for one, believe that Apple should be allowed to create a unique user experience and protect the public from confusion -- and from an inferior product. 'Nuff said.

  116. Ain't happenin' by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    Were you a Kaleidoscope interface hacker around the time of the C-Futuro Classic flap? Apple at the time was keeping its options open w.r.t a darker techy sort of interface theme, with a very specific design. One person (for the c.p. Church Windows, I believe) did a really accurate copy, and Ed Deans did C-Futuro Classic by basically taking Apple's 'HiTech' theme and adapting it as accurately as possible into a straight rect window.

    Apple persecuted this vigorously, too, and there was much discussion and ranting and noise about the matter, but the end result was the removal of HiTech themes 'from the wild'. If you wanted a high tech theme, you had to *gasp* make one up. Seeing as on the kaleidoscope scheme archive there are 127 different schemes from authors with names beginning with 'A' alone, there are a lot of alternatives to using a clone of HiTech- or Aqua.

    Plain and simple- don't blatantly rip Apple's expensive and fancy interface designs until _after_ they are released. They are less pissy when their product is actually shipping. When it's a nebulous project (HiTech, which got 'steved') or the next big thing that's being built as a replacement to Apple Platinum (Aqua), they get real pissy about someone heisting a facade of what they're building and offering it around.

    Think Go Computing and Pen Windows. In what way is making a thin facade of Aqua with only the look of certain elements, little of the behavior or animation, and little debugging, NOT like the classic vaporware tactic? I'm sure it's less prone to dry up investor support in Apple ;) but it's the same thing, releasing a facade of the new Apple interface to confuse, lessen the impact, and raise questions as to whether it's just the look of a window or a whole system involved.

    Oh no, the dreaded Apple is stealing its, uh, its own graphical user interface. It's ruthlessly denying people free immediate hacking to largely arbitrary and artistic interface details that... geee, that _it_ paid handsomely for. Funny how that works, isn't it? Hire yer own damn graphic designers ;) or just keep on keeping on. I've been playing with Afterstep a bit. I may like to make it look like classic NeXT (ahhhh) but I feel no need to make it look like Aqua.

    1. Re:Ain't happenin' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nice article, but it already has happened. www.resexcellence.com has links to 3 Aqua-based K Schemes and one Appearance theme.

  117. anonymous coward (not anonymous) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi Im just logging in from school, dont really care to log in formally. If anyone has a link (or two or ten) to skins/themes (the ORIGINAL) plz email me at wh0rde(at)home(dot)com. thanks. I found the sawmill and gtk ones, any for enlightenment, windowmaker, the windowblinds one, etc, would be *APPRECIATED*

  118. IBM, Apple, nor MS invented OLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wang invented OLE - and MS settled out of court after ripping them off. Not everything good for the PC came for Mac - the GUI came from Xerox - OLE from Wang --- So just what did Apple originate that did any good for the x86 ? The mouse? Not hardly... Unix Workstations had a Mouse with X before Apple with their Lisa. So name *ONE* thing that Apple innovated? FireWire? Ok... that one MAYBE...

  119. Not Cobra! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but CORBA!!!

    1. Re:Not Cobra! by angelo · · Score: 1

      - ! -

      oops. you're right :)

  120. Why this lawsuit exists by frankie · · Score: 1
    Apple have no right to tell us what we can and cannot put on our desktop.

    Although we may not like it, look and feel is a standard business concern. Companies are pretty much obligated to defend their products and trademarks. It would be the same situation if some upstart cola bottler imitated a certain blue white & red circular logo, or if eMachines made an all-in-one PC out of translucent blue plastic (oh wait, that actually happened)...

    Apple would actually be negligent to its shareholders if it didn't bring suit against people who copy Apple designs. Aqua cost Apple some amount of money to come up with, and imitators cause that work to be diluted in value.

    It's evil lawyer stuff, and the only way to prevent it is to change the entire trademark/brand name system.

    1. Re:Why this lawsuit exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wrong. apple lost the look and feel lawsuit. It was ruled that copyright doesn't extend that far.

    2. Re:Why this lawsuit exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the reason why Apple lost the Look & Feel lawsuit was because of an agreement they signed with MS that allowed them to use certain aspects of the GUI Apple developed for the Mac. Apple got ticked when they felt MS got too close and sued - the courts decided that Apple in their agreement with MS had opened the door to MS's wholesale theft of Apple's ideas. Let's not kid ourselves here - Apple was stupid when they signed the agreement. This is not an example of the courts supporting MS's supposed 'innovagtion.'

  121. Haven't you learned your lesson already, apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple, you already lost this "look and feel" lawsuit years ago. Shutup and go away. -- Twivel

  122. Say what? by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    Are you kidding? Apple was the first homebrew computer company to get serious venture capital funding and professional management (Mike Markkula). You honestly think they began with the Mac? o_O

    I hardly know where to begin. Back in the days of the very first commercial home computer game ('Mystery House' by On-Line systems, later known as Sierra On-Line- 'Mystery House' was sold as a disk and a photocopied sheet in a baggie :) ), the game was shopped to Apple for possible distribution. It took Apple a _year_ to get back to the Williamses, because by that time Apple was _already_ a multimillion-dollar business, wealthy and kind of sluggish and dim. By the time it got back to the Williamses, they were already doing a roaring business as On-Line Systems...

    Honestly, those who make accusations of revisionist history should either learn genuine history of some sort (even a small effort would do!) or should be old enough to have seen some of this happen. Just because you don't like the truth doesn't mean it's impossible. Apple was a huge business at the time, seller of Apple IIs to the exploding home market in its first big boom and to schools in their original marketing campaigns that got them so established in education back then. They were the Microsoft of that era. Microsoft was still coding Typing Tutor in Bellevue, Washington at the time. They not only had that much stock, it was worth a lot, and they did indeed pay Xerox for the right to go in, gawk like mad at everything and take notes and then go home and use whatever they saw or thought they saw.

    1. Re:Say what? by jd · · Score: 3
      Having used computers since the mid 70's, I probably know as much history (or more) than those who spend their time telling people to learn it. As for the dig about "truth", truth comes in many flavours, but "Apple = Success" ain't one of them. What I like and don't like has no bearing on the facts as they happened. And just because something isn't impossible doesn't make it a cold certainty.

      I've used Apple II's. I've used PETs, right back to the earliest models. I've used TRS-80's. I've used ZX-80's. For that matter, I've used Prime 350 mainframes, when "advanced display" meant a decent teletype.

      And -you- tell -me- to learn history? *COUGH!*

      The "very first commercial home computer game" was not, as you claim, "Mystery House". That -may- have been the very first game with mass popularity, but "home computer" games have been traded for sums of money from the days of the Altair. It was (and is) human nature to exchange and exchange is what brought computers to the home in the first place, long before the Apple I, never mind the Apple II, was even a glimmer in it's designer's eye! I'd bet there were rogue copies of Pong being sold at schools, in clubs, and at meetings, before the Williams' even knew what a computer was.

      Apple was the "first homebrew computer company to get serious venture capital funding and professional management", eh? Well, if you add enough conditions, you can turn anything into a first. Z is the first letter after Y, for that matter. Being last means you're the first to not have someone behind you, too.

      Other "homebrewers" you might want to study closely are Sir Clive Sinclair, who had a booming radio, amplifier, metal detector, and other equiptment business long before the dawn of the microprocessor, let alone the dawn of home computers. The ZX80 may have come after the Apple II, in mere date, but if you want to argue firsts, it outsold the entire Apple range to that date, and had more of a homebrew design than any of the later Apple computers could even dream of. (It also worked better than the early Macs.)

      Disks were a late invention, for the home computer market. Tapes were all the rage, especially in the mid 70's, and tapes were how games were distributed. Earlier generations of home computers were programmed by switch, so instructions were typed or written.

      Apple were -never- the Microsoft of anything, except maybe in their dreams, and I doubt either Jobs or Waznick were that conceited. Commodore -owned- the business market (as far as personal computers went), and a fair percentage of both the educational and home markets, too. Of the remaining market, the Apples barely touched Europe, which mostly concentrated on local talent, and at least half of what was left built their own out of spare parts.

      No, Apple were rich, yes, but not awe-inspiring or all-powerful. They were moderately successful, reasonably well-off, but not much beyond that.

      As for their professional marketing, that nearly killed Apple stone-dead. The early Apple Macs switched themselves off when you removed the disk from the drive. It was slow, expensive, had little memory (mostly used for graphics), and was only practical with a hard drive (which was an expensive add-on). Those were amongst Apple's worst times, and spelled the start of their financial ruin. It was at this time that they shed their "homebrew" look, went corporate, forbade clones, and nearly died. Apples's market crashed through the floor. The only reason IBM and Microsoft survived the early days was that people ripped IBM off left, right and centre. =THAT= spared IBM and Microsoft for the same reason the lack of clones killed Apple. No competition, no growth, no life.

      If Apple were as successful as you say, and had learned the same lesson IBM did in the early days, I'd be typing this on a Mac-lookalike. I'm not, and the responsibility for that lies at the door of the people you worship.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  123. That's the attitude free software is fighting by Broccolist · · Score: 2

    Artists and engineers have no intrinsic right to their creations. The reason for copyright is not to protect producers but users.

    As RMS puts it, an idea or design is not spaghetti that only one person can eat; it can be enjoyed by everyone, therefore it should be owned by everyone. Artists don't have the right to punish _the whole world_ because they came up with an idea first.

    A good example is the case of the bzip compression format; from what I've heard, it's much better than the LZW compression format (.zip, .tar.gz) everyone uses, but it isn't popular because of a lame patent that was put on the algorithm.

    This is exactly the same; if Apple has an intrinsic right to their GUI, that means that none of their innovations can be used by anyone else, thus disadvantage everyone. Imagine if the author of the first text editor with scrolling believed he had an intrinsic right to the technique, and sued everyone else who used it; millions would still be suffering with 'ed'-like editors :)


    Broccolist

    1. Re:That's the attitude free software is fighting by Zimm · · Score: 1

      Yep, and after RMS's ideas destroy the ability of programmers to make a living, we'll all be asking "would you like fries with that", and coding at night for free. It's perfectly all right to subscribe to RMS's philosophy, but you must also accept the side effects as well(disincentives, freeriding, etc). *sigh* to bad these things are so complicated, trying to educate people is like banging your head against the wall.

  124. Go away troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GoAT. Oh wait, millions, I see your joking. Funny guy :)

  125. MacOS themese. by solios · · Score: 1

    Let's see... First there's Kaleidescope, which I probably spelled wrong. For a couple of bucks or a minor startup annoyance, you can alter your GUI to look like anything that's availalbe for download, or create your own. Some of these are VERY nice... Also, with OS 8.5 and up, there's a "theme" option of a sort, the Appearance tag under the Appearance menu in the Appearance control panel. MacOS comes with "platinum" as the default, and the others are VERY hard to come by, but include "Hi-Tech", "Gizmo", "DSG-Theme", and "Drawing Board". These are a hell of a lot better than the Kaleidescope options because they're FREE and don't bug you to register on startup. You can, if you have the patience, modify them using ResEdit. So Mac has had themes, for awhile. MacOS itself since 8.5, and Kaleidescope, which has been around since at least 7.6.1. M-kay?

  126. so called "innovation" in the software world by maphew · · Score: 3

    This isn't a flame, but like anyone in the Linux community should talk. What amazing innovations have come out of us? It's mostly reimplementation of closed-source tools.

    The biggest "innovation" of the community for which Linux is currently the poster child (Open Source, Free Software, ... use the flag of your choice) is the development model. It's not what the software does (end results), but how it is produced (how you get there) that's significant.

    I put "innovation" in quotes because in the digital world it's a pretty nebulous term and hard to define. Ideas and code and software are extremely promiscuous and incestuous. Pick any "innovation" of the last 5 years and you will find antecedants from the 80s and 70s and 60s.

    Linux is a hotbed of "innovation" because it lives in an environment stripped of the rules and taboos forbidding sex. Anybody can screw anybody else, mixing genes and chromosones with glee and abandon, creating offspring similar but not quite the same as anything else. Gene swapping is common in the proprietary world too, but's hampered and restricted.

    It's mostly reimplementation of closed-source tools.

    True, many portions are reimplementations of closed-source tools. But many closed source tools are implementations of open source academic research products.

    1. Re:so called "innovation" in the software world by G-funk · · Score: 1

      The biggest "innovation" of the community for which Linux is currently the poster child (Open Source, Free Software, ... use the flag of your choice) is the development model. It's not what the software does (end results), but how it is produced (how you get there) that's significant.

      <RANT>So, I can write the dodgiest piece of crap, but if it's open source, it's good software? Or do you think that everything M$ releases is crap because you can't have the source? Look at IE, it's not perfect, but it's about as good as browsers are likely to get; they are just about the most complex programs out there these days, they need to render cutting-edge stuff, and still work with pages for NS1.0....</RANT>

      --
      G-funk

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    2. Re:so called "innovation" in the software world by maphew · · Score: 1

      "innovation" does not automatically equal "good" and that's certainly not what I meant to imply.

      Open Source like any other development model is a tool. The quality of it's products are dependent on the skill of it's participants. In that an OS project is no different from a closed source one. What makes any given OS project potentially superior is that regardless of the skill of the originators, if the central idea is sound or exciting enough, it can be improved by more skillful people further down the road (more easily than w/ CS solution).

  127. saw a list of MS 'INNOVATIONS' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeh, it was on the web or in the paper or something. Next to each item, is the origin of the of the 'innovation'. With every single one, MS had either licensed the technology from somewhere else, or bought out the preceeding developer, or developed the idea of someone else, or stole the idea, etc etc etc.

  128. I did it just because... by xDroid · · Score: 1
    I have to work on WinTel machines at work...
    so, I downloaded WindowBlinds and the Aqua theme from Skins.org.


    Don't tell me what to do... just let me choose!
    -- War Freedom

    --

    * "Uncle this droid is malfunctioning" -- Luke Skywalker
  129. Apple from innovation to kewl by DrXym · · Score: 1
    Apple used to spend their time producing user interfaces designed to make a task easier without compromising on functionality.

    How times have changed!

    Recent Apple efforts including the derisory Quicktime 4.0 seem more interested in kewl than usable, often at the expense of slashing "expert" features, overriding user preferences and general dumbing down. Perhaps they think advanced features might confuse those addle-brained - and let's face it, stupid - newbies.

    So is Aqua any different? Not at all judging by the screenshots. Apple seem more interested in silliness such as transparent menus, aquatic buttons, huge taskbar icons etc. than making efficient use of screen space, adding functionality and making MacOS a true multitasking OS both in spirit and design. You'd think MacOS was a single tasking system by the efforts Apple seem intent on expending to hide windows from the user. Perhaps it will be kewl and usable but I'm not holding my breath.

  130. And everyone misses the Sweet Irony [tm] by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 1

    Let's see, here's a story where Apple - a closed source champ - bullies former OS/2-only current Windows95/98/Y2K/NT-only developer Stardock - known Open Source badmouthers - over Apple's eye candy.

    The result: Apple gets bad publicity, Stardock gets the sympathy vote and publicity that they wanted, and the Slashdot crowd goes wild about... Microsoft?

    Well, maybe this fell into the category of "news for nerds" because this surely isn't "stuff that matters".

    Back to regular programming...

    --

    Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

    1. Re:And everyone misses the Sweet Irony [tm] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stardock is still probably the world's top OS/2 ISV. Just went to their site and they have a LOT of OS/2 software including Object Desktop and a new OS/2 game in the works called "Stellar Frontier". Seems to me Stardock's been innovating for a long time. What is ironic is that it wasn't until Stardock started making Windows software that Windows finally got its own GUI changer (whereas Object Desktop on OS/2 let users change their OS/2 GUIs for the last several years) in WindowBlinds as part of Object Desktop. That's irony!

    2. Re:And everyone misses the Sweet Irony [tm] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's really ironic is that Stardock wasn't looking for any publicity. Stardock's WindowBlinds has been a popular program since it came out a couple months ago. The 'publicity' is because Apple went after Skinz.org which carries 'skins' for WindowBlinds. What does it say about Apple if some kid in Albania can make an Aqualike WindowBlinds skin within 24 hours of Steve Jobs' presentation? If I were Apple, I'd just say it's no big deal and that the real power of Aqua is in its use, not in its look.

  131. Thoughts: by WickedDyno · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure what the legal status of "look & feel" is. The Apple vs. MS case was determined on the basis of Apple's licensing fuckup, not on the validity of "look & feel" as intellectual property.

    Apple may be trying to protect it's reputation in some way -- if someone downloads a "Mac OS X" skin and finds that it sucks in some way, it may turn them off the actual Mac OS X completely without actually using it. After all, there's no way that a skin can accurately mimic the real way that an OS works.

    Does Apple really think that this will do any good? It'll build up resentment, antipathy towards apple among the geek community (as if there wasn't already enough!), slashdotters will mirror the skins by the bazillions and more people may download the skin now than would have otherwise.

    Maybe they're thinking that there's no such thing as bad publicity? If so, someone's been hanging out at Pixar too much. It may be true in Hollywood; it's definitely not true in Silicon Valley.

  132. Re:MacOS themes by Aigeanta · · Score: 2

    As mentioned, MacOS has had themes capability for a few years, and before that you could use Kaleidascope (ugly!). The reason MacOS only comes with one theme, Platinum, is because Jobs supposedly didn't like visual inconsistancies with apps that weren't theme-ready, so the other themes (which, by the way, have awesome 3d sound effects) were cut. By inconsistancies, I mean things like funky menus that assume silver-gray is the background color and hard-code it in or whatever, so the edges are all messed up. You can find the other themes like Gizmo on the internet or from people who have the dev versions of MacOS.

    --
    a prophet on the burning shore
  133. Re:Good Point -- Can Open Source deliver new desig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The innovation is Linux is that the Linux developers have proven that you don't have to hire any system architects or human-factors people. You can just use circia. 1989 Unix as a reference platform.

    You end up with a few acres of noisy, smelly people peddling their wares out of musty canvas tents (the bazzar paradigm) but it's still pretty impressive. (anything that poorly design that captures the amount of mindshare Linux has is pretty impressive.)

  134. You're a fucking idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next ran on Motorola 68k. Your stupid little patronizing comments have little substance, so do us all a favor and shut up.

    1. Re:You're a fucking idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Next ran on Motorola 68k. Your stupid little patronizing comments have little substance, so do us all a favor and shut up.

      The original NeXT computers were Motorola 680x0 systems, but NeXT stopped making computers and created OpenStep, which provided runtime environments for NT and Solaris.

  135. I'm not SAYING get rid of the Mac... by Greyfox · · Score: 2
    The new Macs are coming back into profitability, another reason why acquiring Apple would make more sense than acquiring some completely unviable company like Sco.

    What I'm saying is that if it would be possible to acquire them, you could leverage their technology to shore up several key Linux weaknesses (Most notably, streaming video) while continuing to let the company do its own thing with only a few changes to make its business model conform to one that has been PROVEN to be successful, namely the one used by the X86 world. Since Jobs would never accept any of that, he'd obviously have to go.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:I'm not SAYING get rid of the Mac... by BinxBolling · · Score: 1
      let the company do its own thing with only a few changes to make its business model conform to one that has been PROVEN to be successful, namely the one used by the X86 world.

      Successful for who?

      For hardware vendors? While the x86 platform may be popular, many hardware vendors have come and gone. So an open platform doesn't guarantee success for any specific hardware company. And if Apple opens their hardware up for cloning, that's exactly what they'll be - just another hardware company.

  136. just the facts, ma'am by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems as though a few facts are being ignored or distorted. Maybe this will help:

    1. Apple granted Xerox stock options for the PARC tours, and Xerox made a lot of $$$ on them. The original Mac interface was quite different in function than the Alto anyway.

    2. Microsoft threatened to kill Mac Office (around '86-87 IIRC) so Apple under John Scully licensed a number of interface elements to MS. This is why Apple lost the "look and feel" lawsuit.

    3. One of Kaleidoscope's developers, Ed Voas, is part of Apple's System software team (check "About Appearance".) Ed and Greg Landweber licensed the use of some Apple UI elements which are included with KAL. Apple-supplied Themes (a feature of Copland) were "Steved" but the underlying Appearance Manager API still exists- in fact, KAL uses that API today.

    4. The jeweled KAL schemes are from Layne Karkruff. Check out Blue Sky Heart Graphics for some awesome art :)

    5. Original art is protected by copyright- this includes written work, sound, paintings, and so on. Fair use generally permits educational or editorial rendering of that art (the public has a right to be informed) and parody (the public has the right to laugh.) However, using copyrighted material in another work is almost always illegal.

    6. Many of the effects in Aqua are possible because of the other OS layers. For example, native use of PDF and QuickTime means that Apple can integrate anything THOSE technologies can do into its UI. Using a skin with few of the actual features is way lame-o IMHO.

    7. The OS X screenshots clearly show a modified QuickTime Player, with the volume wheel replaced by a slider control. Presumably this means that Apple IS listening to its customers and critics.

    8. Darwin is Open Source BSD UNIX and can be compiled and run today. Certainly having a professionally-developed GUI, excellent graphics/multimedia support plus both backward-compatible and advanced API's running on BSD is quite an accomplishment. After all, the pieces have never quite been put together this way before.

    I'm sure I have left things out- the Apple II being the first mass-market consumer computer, AppleWorks as an integrated suite way before MS Office, Apple patent record (only IBM is more innovative, and is MUCH larger) and more. Sorry.

    Hope this helps...

  137. Windows now has skins by dimator · · Score: 1

    What scares me more than the legal battle is that with windowblinds, windows users now have the abilty to use skins (I'm assuming that windowblinds is the first application that allows this in the windows world). While KDE and Gnome have had this for a while, it seems now that windows users have caught up, and, from looking at the screenshots at www.windowblinds.net, surpassed both KDE and Gnome in many aspects. For example, with windowblinds it is possible to apply different skins to different applications! (I know that's not currently possible with KDE - not sure about Gnome). Also, it seems possible to make any Windows window transparent (http://www.stardock.com/products/windowblinds/odn t-april99.jpg).

    I don't know if these features are planned for either *nix desktop environment. It really sucks to see them done first in windows...

    --
    python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
    1. Re:Windows now has skins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is very window manager dependent - take the window manager Sawmill for example. This functionality is no biggy for Sawmill. It is GNOME compliant - and if it isn't KDE compliant then the user should be able to extend it to be so (has a great extensibility feature, kind of like EMACS in that regard).

  138. hahahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kinda clever, actually. Now go school yourself for a few minutes, dipshit. All of that is moot now, and if you don't know why you're in the dark.

  139. Patently Protected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MY ULTIMATE OPINION Typographic hucksters like ClickArt (1,000 fonts for $25) really rub me the wrong way when they scan and assemble a set of fonts that ripoff the work of Ed Benguiat, Hermann Zapf, Walter Tracy and other font designers rather than designing their own fonts for sale. Depending on how they go about ripping off these designers they might be legally able to do so, but I still think it's unethical of them. I feel very similar to the situation with Apple's Aqua. Legally, you may be able to snag some screenshots and make a profitable and popular skin but ethically you rank just below "timeshare vacation salesman" to me. APPLE'S LEGAL PRECEDENT During the hype surrounding the unreleased Copland project, Apple introduced the concept of a customizable themes. Besides the platinum theme (which survived to Amelio's Mac OS 8) two others were demonstrated and highly promoted as customizable user experiences: Gizmo - a garishly bright child's theme HiTech - a black and dark grey executive theme Apple received software patents on both of these themes and still continues to send out legal threats to people who attempt to copy these interfaces, even with tools such as Kaliedescope on the Macintosh platform (The two interfaces are horrible; I don't know why anyone would try to copy them). I'd strongly suspect that Apple has a similar patent pending on Aqua and will do what needs to be done to defend it's patent similar to their past successful actions protecting Gizmo and HiTech. One other interesting legal foundation is that of font descriptions. The court has long ruled that no matter how artisitic a font design is that it can not be copyrighted ... until the advent of digital typography where the court has ruled that the computer data needed to draw the font can be copyrighted. This means that no one can copy Apple's code to draw the interface. The strong similarity of PDF to Postscript will undoubtedly carry weight in a courtroom to confirm the legal precedent. If Apple has a few other "alternative" methods of implementing the Aqua interface (direct blitting to the screen, the use of OpenGL, etc) then it's likely that they'll be able to prove a strong similarity to the details of implementation of almost any other implementation. THE LOOK AND FEEL WILDCARD Though Apple lost their look and feel lawsuit against Microsoft one of the chief advisors to Microsoft during this case was Steve Jobs (before Apple's acquisition of NeXT). Though little is publicly known, it's been hypothesized that Steve told Bill & Co. where to poke holes in Apple's unprecedented legal claims. The point of whether a user interface was protectable was NOT settled by the lawsuit. Other factors, such as an agreement that Microsoft had to license the window technology from Apple, derailed Apple's case well before the interface issue was decided. A DEMON SELLING HIS SOUL TO A DEVIL It's also rumored that something about this advice or some technology that Microsoft borrowed from NeXT (the beveled 3D GUI, the dock at the screen bottom, etc) is how Steve Jobs was able to get Microsoft over a barrel 2.5 years ago and force Microsoft to provide a large monetary investment, agree to complete patent cross-licensing, continued MS application development, and publicly stating support of the Macintosh platform when Apple was just about to go down the tubes. MY SUGGESTIONS: 1) Don't copy Aqua; your karma may suffer. 2) If you like Aqua, make a cool clone inspired by it but avoid similar colors, effects, etc. 3) Don't be surprised when Apple sends out swarms of legal threats. They've been down this road successfully in the past and the current management was on Microsoft's side during the Apple Look & Feel lawsuit. My predictions: 1) The legal threats will stir up animosity toward Apple and generate popularity for the Skins makers. 2) People who like Aqua will still be able to get Aqua skins from warez sites on the net 3) People who can't get Aqua skins will complain that Aqua really isn't all that cool and that they'd rather have skin.

  140. blah by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

    Dang, slashdot needs a cancel-post feature for registered users.

    Lest I confuse anyone with my poor quoting,
    this is most certainly NOT in the US Constitution:

    The purpose of IP laws is to protect the owner of the IP.

    Which is a self-referencing definition.

    In other words, how does one own a legal abstraction without the law that defines that legal abstraction?

    1. Re:blah by InfoVore · · Score: 1

      Lest I confuse anyone with my poor quoting, this is most certainly NOT in the US Constitution:
      The purpose of IP laws is to protect the owner of the IP.


      Explicitly, no. Implicitly, yes. Look what the US Constitution says in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8:

      "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;"

      Congress gets the power to grant "Authors and Inventors" a time-limited monopoly. So the explicit purpose of the clause is to establish a mechanism where IP can be protected as an "exclusive Right" for a limited time. What sprung from this little clause is the whole mess of IP law.

      I will grant that the higher and less profane purpose was for the public good. It says so right there: "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts.". The thing that makes it possible is private ownership of ideas. That is why I keep saying that the purpose of IP law is to protect the owners rights to their IP, not the public. The public gets the hope that "Science and useful Arts" will indeed progress. The owner gets a Right.

      I think the reason it seems to be irritating people when I maintain that "IP law is to protect the owner" is that I am trumpeting property rights amongs people (open sourcers) who think that IP protection is bad. I don't think it is bad. I think it is broken and needs to be fixed.


      In other words, how does one own a legal abstraction without the law that defines that legal abstraction?

      Right. Until you get the law, there is no legal definition of ownership and hence no legal protection. That does not mean that there was no concept of Idea-as-Property. A need was perceived and the US Constitution set up a mechanism which was fleshed out later in the law.

      IV

      --
      "These laws they're passing won't even compile anymore, let alone execute." - anon
  141. Xerox sued Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You left out the part where Xerox sued Apple for copying their interface, asking for $100 million in damages, plus $50 that Apple had extorted from various other companies too small to fight them in court the way MS and IBM did. I never did hear how that case turned out, though.

  142. Apple's Agreement with Xerox PARC by jamiemccarthy · · Score: 2

    See, the Macintosh team (at least one of them) had seen one of Xerox's systems at PARC back in the late 70s/early 80s. And had _blatantly_ ripped off the UI. In fact, if you look at the 2-color System 1-6 GUI, it's the same (and I mean _identical_) as what Xerox had put together.

    Exactly none of that is true.

    Apple hired engineers from Xerox PARC.

    Apple's design team visited PARC and PARC's team showed them what they were doing. PARC was a research lab, and Steve Jobs pitched them the idea that Apple was the perfect company to implement their ideas and take them to the public. There was no misunderstanding on either side about this.

    Apple signed an agreement with Xerox, giving them stock worth millions of dollars, to be able to use some ideas from PARC.

    And Apple extended the desktop metaphor way beyond what Xerox had done. The PARC had some innovative ideas but the Macintosh was much more usable and brought the whole concept together.

    If you'd like to learn more about this myth you're propagating, read MacKiDo or SteveWozniak on the subject. Or just read some thoughts of Jef Raskin:

    My primary role in this matter was to create the Macintosh project. I named it for my favorite kind of eatin' apple...

    My thesis in Computer Science, published in 1967, argued that computers should be all-graphic, that we should eliminate character generators and create characters graphically and in various fonts, that what you see on the screen should be what you get ...

    By the way, the name of my thesis was the "Quick-Draw Graphics System", which became the name of (and part of the inspiration for) Atkinson's graphics package for the Mac.

    Thus Horn is more correct than he knew when he wrote that the world has generally overestimated the influence of PARC on the Mac...


    Jamie McCarthy

    --

    Jamie McCarthy
    jamie.mccarthy.vg

  143. Re:Docks can be hidden by lucidvein · · Score: 1

    Yes, the Dock can be turned off. Or it can be set to autohide, and show up only when you mouse down to the bottom of the screen.

    I'm startled (although I shouldn't be) at how many news sites are saying the Dock is like the Windows taskbar. Have they never heard of Next? Yeesh.

    --

    "I have a cunning plan..."

  144. Re:Good Point -- Can Open Source deliver new desig by Foogle · · Score: 2
    I disagree. Maybe this is a semantic issue, but I fail to see how any of that is "innovation". It's great, sure. But is it new? Hardly. Open Source is more old than new. It's only with the advent of popular computing that software has become something to be sold. When hardware was king, lot's of software was shared in source-form.

    So yeah, maybe the Open Source community has brought forth a "rediscovery" of quality software design. But where are the innovations? And by "innovation" I mean something new. Something that changes the way you use your computer. Linux hasn't changed the way I use my computer, it's just made it a little easier in some places. Don't let the wild world of the Open Source Extravaganza blind you to what it's really worth.

    -----------

    "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

  145. Irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The words "irony" and "sarcasm" are closely related.

    Irony in this context is when the intended meaning is different from (or the opposite of) the literal meaning of words used.

    Sarcasm is an application of irony; a form of caustic wit which uses an ironic statement to wound or ridicule. So, you're both right, assuming that the original post ridicules Micro$oft.

    Now, the sword swallower... That's irony in a different sense: incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs. We are surprised by the sword swallower's difficulty with the toothpick. Your criticism is therefore unnecessary.

    As is this thread. Be that as it may, I have found it so amusing that I think I may have soiled myself.

    Excuse me.

  146. Apple doesn't get it by jetson123 · · Score: 2

    Apple may or may not be legally right, but in terms of marketing, this seems like a dumb move. The more computers don't look like Windows, the more acceptable it will be for people to use non-Windows machines.

  147. Re:Good Point -- Can Open Source deliver new desig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK then. Name one "innovation" in computer science in the last 20 years, closed source or otherwise, that hadn't been done to death in the 60's (or possibly 70's). Most of the "innovations" I think you're getting at are things like voice/handwriting recognition. Those were done to death in theory long before 80's. What you're seeing are just "reimplementations" (is that the word you used?). The GUI, horrendous as it is, has unfortunately changed the way people use their computers, though that too was done well before the 80's rolled along. I'm curious as to what you think these great "innovations" are. Drag and drop? No. And it was done in the 70's. Instant messaging? 60's technology my friend. Telephony? 70's at the latest. AI? Try turn of the century. Capabilities? Possible 80's (ooh now we're getting somewhere).
    My point is that we have seen no innovations since the dawn of computer science, and won't see any for decades to come. The reason is because it takes a hell of a lot longer to implement something properly than it is to come up with the theory (or to make a proof-of-concept). We're still struggling to get 30 year-old technology working properly because that's how long it takes to implement it.

  148. No one should be inspired By Apple by jackbone · · Score: 1

    First its windows, then the IMAC, now this, Apple computers is like the guy that claims Paramont Stole is cool idea for a Star Trek Episode.

  149. DirectX by be-fan · · Score: 1

    One word. DirectX. Yea, it may be a little buggy, but it is much better these days. Sure D3D is kinda flaky, but the other APIs are more or less solid. Most of all, it ONE high-performance interface to the system under ONE API. When you learn one DirectX interface, it take very little extra to learn the others. I don't know about some of the earlier OSes (maybe Amiga or NEXT had them) but no modern OS as of yet has this kind of feature. The API essentially pushes aside the OS and make a high performance layer between the app and the hardware. (How else do you think most games work with Windows? Just the latency in the normal sound API would make games sound like some bad Japanese movie.) Even the technology itself is not a big achievment. (DirectX is mainly 80% windows pusing aside code) but the concept.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  150. More to the Point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The original post really characterizes the "skin" in question wrong. Check out the screenshot at Stardock's site http://www.stardock.com/temp/mac_os_x__aqua.jpg (it's a pretty large graphic). I would have to say that this look's a lot more like OSX than "kinda". Not to mention the fact that if "it does not use any graphics from aqua, it does not contain any mac logos etc" - what the hell is that familiar little apple logo (not in the browser window), and that little blue smiley graphic (aka MacOS logo), and the icon of the G4 system? Let's be fair in what's reported. It really changes the whole issue.

  151. Re:Good Point -- Can Open Source deliver new desig by Foogle · · Score: 1
    So, by your definition, the original Apple computer would not be an innovation because, after all, computers have been around much longer than that. A *usable* implementation of an existing idea still counts as "innovation" in my book. I don't see the original Altos as being serious innovation; I see it as inventive. What I do see as innovative is how Microsoft and Apple found markets for Xerox's inventions.

    But I'll play by your rules -- How about the WWW? I would definitely call it an "innovation". Sure, the Internet was around much earlier, but web-browsers? Nothing close.


    -----------

    "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

  152. You can use alternative WMs in Windows! by BazHob · · Score: 1
    It's possible to use sort of WMs in Windows. You can install an alternative shell which is started instead of the MS GUI. Just change the EXPLORE keyword in win.ini (?) to some executable. There are clones for enlightenment and so around.

    I also made some screenshots of LiteStep:
    LiteStep 1
    LiteStep 2

    --

    --
    life would be much easier if you could have a look at the sourcecode
  153. link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    www.blueskyheart.com

  154. OT - Yet Another CLI vs GUI Debate by extrasolar · · Score: 1

    I know what this thread is turning into so I might as well diverge it into it's own thread.

    A graphical user interface can do everything a command line interface can. WYSIWYG is an important thing if done properly.

    Note: This Command Line vs GUI, not GNU/Linux vs Windows NT or GNU/Linux vs MacOS.

    Configuration scripts make little sense from an interface point of view. The formats are not consistent. If they were consistent so you only need learn it once, then I would have no gripe with them. But you must learn it again and again for each application.

    Someone needs to make a PowerUser's GUI to put all the naysayers to shame. There is nothing inherent in a GUI that makes it more cumbersome for experienced users. We just need someone with some imagination.

  155. Re:Good Point -- Can Open Source deliver new desig by jaso · · Score: 1
    There are a few I can think of, off the top of my head. I'm from a Windows/Macintosh background, so some of these probably exist in closed-source unix environments...

    Open-source projects like bind and sendmail are both pretty incredible, and didn't really have any peers when they began. Now, they bind the web together.

    When you start looking at the user interface, KDE and Gnome have a lot of advantages over Windows or the Mac. I love the concept of virtual consoles which give you plenty of desktop space for applications. I also love being able to customize the environment completely with Enlightenment. Linux still has some ease-of-use stuff to work out, but it's way ahead of the rest in customization.

  156. http://macweek.zdnet.com/2000/01/09/skinz.html by Splunge · · Score: 1

    According to the article at http://macweek.zdnet.com/2000/01/09/ skinz.html, the reason Apple sent off any letters to begin with is because the theme in question used the Apple logo (and, looking at screen shots posted at MacWeek, it *does*). That would be clear trademark infringement and Apple would have EVERY right to have done what they did. According to the article, Apple HASN'T said anything since the skins were reposted sans logo. So *please*, again, make sure you find out the facts as to WHY before assuming it's without any or shaky reason.

    --
    "Brown University? We have one of those in Providence!" -- Outside Providence
  157. Bzzzt, wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually DirectX isn't original either, it was spawned from DIVE (Direct Interface to Video Extensions) and DART (Direct Audio Real Time?) from OS/2 v3.0. Same concept, provide direct access to the hardware with minimal overhead for games. But IBM just didn't push it enough.

  158. the power of quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this could be argued directly. I prefer to give an analog to think about:
    a work of art can be thought of as a statement in a graphical medium - an expression of an idea. if we like some statement we might quote it - maybe mentioning the source (if he/she is well known). I'm sure anyone would object to the idea of patenting conversation or speech (just think of the implications), and could agree that being quoted is somewhat of a compliment. refining this frame of thought allows to understand the essence of this idea - that patents and copyrights are ARTIFICIAL - to allow publication of designs or to make research beneficial. this means that this protection should not be considered a natural right, but a necessary restriction. it should only apply where it has to.

    apple (and their artists/designers) get the credit for having unique style - being "quoted" only gives them merit.

    my $.02,
    remember that this capitalist mindset might seem natural in the US, but it is a mindset for this age and a person with a free mind should be able to shake it...

  159. Microsoft, Apple, and Open Standards by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    >Plug and Play?
    The MacOS practically invented it. Hell, the phrase "Plug and Play" itself predates Windows.

    >The taskbar?
    The MacOS did invent it.

    >DirectX?
    Oh, you mean going straight through the memory protection to the hardware like we used to in the DOS day? Or do you mean 3D acceleration like Glide and OpenGL? Ooo, ooo! Let's not forget that they didn't actually develop the original code for this themselves.

    >Um, Office?
    Um, you don't think application suites hadn't been done before, do you? Unless you mean the idea of cross-platform, cross-OS virii. Now THAT'S something no one else had done before.

    Office has many compelling features, but it's dominance comes down mainly to bundling and other marketing tricks over merit. Microsoft is only posting requests for standards in markets they don't control. You don't see them posting up SMB as an open standard yet do you?

    By the way, the MacOS DOES have support for themes in the Appearance Manager. The decision to not publicly distribute the themes that were made (and do actually work if you can find them) is unfortunately one of marketing. They didn't want to 'confuse' customers about the look and feel of the MacOS, according to a quote I remember from Steve Jobs.

    As for being a threat to open standards, Apple has been very forthcoming with their APIs and the file formats used for their products, such as Quicktime. Oh, and let's not forget IEEE 1394 while we're at it. As for the Indeo codec, you are forgetting that like DirectDraw, it was orignally done by Intel. It is their decision to keep the codecs closed. Similarly, most of the new spiffy codecs for Quicktime (Sorenson, ClearVoice, and the like) are all made by third-party developers who make their money from the licensing fees from Apple and for selling software to compress movies using their codecs.

    I don't suppose it's worth mentioning their contribution to open source to you either. Beyond the basics of Darwin, there is the networking game code that they've released. Apple is hardly as much of a threat to open standards as MS. They been a frequent player in open standards and as someone in the minority position have everything to gain from open standards, unlike Microsoft who can and often does create closed 'standards.'

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  160. umm... no..... by l0c · · Score: 1

    HELLO! This was never a M$ thing, wtf!? StarDock developed this "hack" and Apple gave an underground site that had something that imitates their GUI a had time. Where in the world did this thread start!?

    --
    We're not god. Not only are we human but we are sometimes forced to become the devil himself. We're not god
  161. Imitation is... by Petor · · Score: 1

    Imitation is the highest form of flattery, is it not?

    Smile Apple, we just gave you the official stamp of approval. You did something so cool, we all want a little bit of it for ourselves.

    The further you go, the less you know.

  162. Apple Grow Up! by Kimagure · · Score: 1

    I'm an avid (some would say "rabid") Mac user and i follow with great interest what Apple has to offer. However, I must disagree with 'em on this one.
    I think they should cut ALL computer users some slack. Heck! they even pulled the Gizmo, Hi-Tech & Drawing Board themes from the Mac OS.

    --
    I'm so tired I haven't slept a wink. I'm so tired my mind is on the brink. I wonder if I should get up and fix myself
    1. Re:Apple Grow Up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, and I'm sure in no time they'll try getting Kaleidoscope schemes as well as a recent Aqua-based Appearance theme that resemble Aqua pulled as well. it's happened before with others. Apple is a tad uptight with its GUI, even with its own users, so get what you can before it disappears. :P

  163. irony in kilospoons by Full+City · · Score: 1

    A friend of mine once suggested that the line "It's like ten thousand spoons when all you need is a knife" suggests a quantitative measure for irony. A sword swallower choking on a toothpick would rate about 500 kilospoons.

    --
    Full City
  164. For the last time: Who invented the GUI by Weasel+Boy · · Score: 1

    Xerox did NOT invent the GUI. Apple did NOT steal Xerox technology. This has been hashed out I don't know how many times in the last 15 years, but GET OVER IT!!!!!!

    All of the basic components of the GUI were invented before 1970 (PARC founded, IIRC, 1971) by a variety of individuals, including Bush, Englebart, Sutherland, Kay, and Raskin. Of the preceding, I believe only Kay worked at PARC.

    Apple's first GUI may have copied a little to closely the icons from Xerox, but the way it *WORKED* was way more advanced.

    Furthermore, for those of you who genuinely didn't know, Apple ***PAID XEROX*** (I believe it was something like $1M in stock options) for what they saw. They didn't steal *anything*.

    For the last time: Check your facts before posting or SHUT UP!

  165. Here's my take on it... by Millennium · · Score: 2

    1) I may be a vicious Mac defender, but I'm not an Apple apologist. When Apple does something dumb, I'm right there in line to smack them along with everyone else.

    2) Frankly, I'm torn. I do think that it's in extremely poor taste to copy a GUI on a system that hasn't even been released yet, even more so than copying one that's already been released. This said, however, Apple shouldn't be threatening legal action. One, they have no legal grounds for it. Perhaps they could try and nail you on copyright violations (since, at least for now, the only way to get the images used in these themes is to swipe them from Apple's own screenshots). But that's taking things just a bit too far.

    3) I don't think OS-based themes should be on the public sites anyway. The major sites like Themes.org are supposed to be for original works. At least, that was my undrstanding. The Aqua-based themes (and the Win9X-based things, and the Amiga-based themes, and the NeXT-based themes, and so on) are not original work by a long shot. Even the AquaOS line for Sawmill (which makes a few trivial changes to the button layout) couldn't be considered truly original. I suppose the Win9X GUI can't either (perhaps it's not really a MacOS ripoff, but the buttons are copied pixel-for-pixel from NeXTStep, not to mention most of the test of the GUI).

    4) The Linux community doesn't need an Aqua theme. We've always striven to be original, and succeeded. Witness the BlueSteel theme for E; there's proof right there that the Linux community can turn out a GUI that's even cooler than Aqua. Even those of you who don't like BlueSteel probably have your own favorites, and in most cases I'll bet it bears little resemblance to any existing GUI. Aqua's original. So were NeXTStep and BeOS. The Linux community can make and has made original GUI's in the past. Part of the appeal of Linux is that it isn't Windows or MacOS or BeOS or anything else. Why make it something it's not?

  166. Scrollites, you mean? by Millennium · · Score: 2

    I'm a fan of the Scrollites themes myself. I have them all; even the "classic" three that were never released in 1.5 versions (and so cannot be used with the current version).

    And none of them looked anything like Aqua. I suppose you could make a very big stretch and show a small bit of similarity in the scroll bars. The two both use "glassies" but that's not what's being talked about here. The themes in question are pixel-for-pixel copies of Aqua. I don't know if that's "right" or "wrong" but it is in poor taste.