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U.S. Air Force Developing Microwave Weapon

Makarand writes "A weapon that uses an intense microwave pulse to fry electronics in computers and communication systems is being developed by the US Air Force according to this BBC News article. This weapon is totally harmless to people and could be used in situations where hitting targets could result in civilian casualties. This weapon could be carried by an unmanned drone or a cruise missile." EMP weapons have, in general, been under discussion and research for a very long time.

655 comments

  1. Advantage.. by Chicane-UK · · Score: 3, Funny

    At least when the army are out on maneuvers, they can cook up their own rations with it :)

    --
    "Hey! Unless this is a nude love-in, get the hell off my property!!"
    1. Re:Advantage.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think that Stars In Their Eyes will be shut down just because Matthew Kelly is stripped naked in a shower in the Scrubs? Oh no, we are in for a much worse deal: Lenny Henry. Oh, the humanity.

    2. Re:Advantage.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it goes much worse than that, this is not a one-off, it is part of a whole bunch of harrassment and discrimination against Kelly and his crew.

      Here in Italy we have our eyes open and we can see how racist the british police are, believe me matthew kelly will not get a fair trial, he will get a cap in his ass way before that and the police will try to blame it on East Coast / West Coast rivalry.

      open your eyes, man.

    3. Re:Advantage.. by Sven-Erik · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the weapon is not dangerous for people, it would also mean that it is unusable to cook food with...

      The microwaves in microwaveovens has a frequency that energizes water-molecules. And it has the same effect in live tissue as it has on dead. So if it is unharmfull to people, it should not energize watermolecules...

      --
      - "Every demand is a prison, and wisdom is only free when it asks nothing." Sir Betrand Russell
    4. Re:Advantage.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, we need to fight for the Kelly boys to get a trial with Berlusconi at the helm.

      Once his family clear him on this blatent racist charge, he can get his own global show, uniting all the coasts of the world.

      Rai Uno is the One True Way.

      My eyes have been opened

    5. Re:Advantage.. by le_jfs · · Score: 5, Funny

      Someday we'll be able to use such devices to fry the RFID tags in our tires.

      --
      main(char O){O++&&(((O-291)*O+27788)*O-868020?1:putchar(O++) )&&main(O);}
    6. Re:Advantage.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is true, something does need to be done about uniting all the coasts.

      People in England just think MAtthew Kelly is a pederast with a beard, here in Italy we are heavily influenced by his hip-hop and radical views on "THUG-LIVIN'". He also gets the halle berry thing where he is white enough to present "STARZ" but black enough so they can say "look we are not racists".

      I'm the first to say he's no angel - look at his spat with Cannon and Ball in the 80s for example, where Bobby Ball did that single teasing Kelly that he'd fucked his wife. Cannon and Ball now do shows where they talk about their born-again Christianity, but look at Kelly, keeping it real as always, getting in trouble with the Met.

      Ain't got nothin' but love for the brother.

    7. Re:Advantage.. by mikerich · · Score: 1
      Someday we'll be able to use such devices to fry the RFID tags in our tires.

      Will it work on Verichip implants?

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    8. Re:Advantage.. by DieselPwr · · Score: 0

      TRC-176 (military microwave communications equipment)operators and maintenance personnel have been roasting hot dogs for years. Just put it on a stick and put it in front of the dish for a few seconds, the link drops but comes back up when you're done. A multi-million dollar tactical microwave.

    9. Re:Advantage.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the hell is Matthew Kelly?

    10. Re:Advantage.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you never heard of sarcasm? The parent was supposed to be a joke! Sheesh.

  2. Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How is disabling electronics completely safe for civillians?

    Just imagine this being used near a busy traffic intersection, or near a hospital.

    1. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends where you use it, for example, its perfectly safe for civilians if you use it on a big fat Iraq'ie radar station thats stuck out in the middle of the Desert. Although, in this case, if its in the middle of the desert, you may as well nuke it by conventional methods anyway.

    2. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It isn't completely safe. Even the example from the article about zapping a chemical plant without releasing toxins isn't entirely accurate. Chemical processes don't just stop if the control systems conk out all at once, there might well be a catastrophic reaction.

      But in most cases it's safer than conventional weapons: disabling electronics in a hospital, on an intersection or at a chemical plant is better than just pelt those targets with bombs.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Trent05 · · Score: 0, Funny

      MY PACEMAKER!!!

      --


      --
      The Marines: The few, the proud, the not very bright. - Slashdot tagline 04/21/05
    4. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by CTD · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone who expects the military to produce a device that is 100% safe for humans, or safe from unintended results is fooling themselves.

      --
      Grimwell - old, cranky, mean, obsessive
    5. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Martigan80 · · Score: 1

      Just imagine this being used near a busy traffic intersection, or near a hospital.

      If it gets in the wrong hands-yes. But I don't think the U.S. military would look for a hospital to test it on, or even a traffic intersection. Any weapon can be lethal if given the right settings.

      --
      This SIG pulled due to lack of funding. (This damn war is costing too much!)
    6. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by analog_line · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd say it's a hell of a lot closer to "completely safe" than a 2000 pound bomb or a cruise missile or, the gods help us all, cluster munitions.

    7. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In that case, why develop something new? Our bombs seem to work well enough.

    8. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't ask me - ask American arms contractors. Or better yet, ask the Supreme Court who appointed your dickless president.

      I'd really like to fuck Jenna to death - maybe he'd get the message.

    9. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't think the U.S. military would look for a hospital to test it on


      tell that to bagdad. did you, like, miss the last gulf war?
    10. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a hippie aren't you? I assume giving them flowers and hugging them is your solution. Perhaps we could drop hippies on these cities in advance... that way, if any of them "take", said city will be undermined from within... then we could use Phish albums to recapture our weapons.

    11. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by overunderunderdone · · Score: 4, Informative

      How is disabling electronics completely safe for civillians?
      Just imagine this being used near a busy traffic intersection, or near a hospital.


      You've obviously never driven or been to a hospital in the third world. In the first case nobody pays much attention to the lights (if they exist or work) in the second electricity is unreliable even without the occasional attack by an EMP weapon.

      However, I'll grant it's not *completely* safe but it certainly beats the alternative. Take the example of a battery of SAMS in downtown Bagdad. In the not-so-distant past we would bombed the neighborhood killing hundreds of innocent civilians*, With current technology we would try to take it out with a "smart" bomb maybe killing two or three innocent civilians, unless we miss in which case we may kill a few dozen innocent civillians. With this new technology we blast it with an EMP pulse and everybody's lights go out - not a big deal in most of the third world.

      * in the example of bombing the neighborhood to get at those SAMS and killing hundreds (or even thousands) of innocent civilians. It's quit possible that there would be a war crime involved in this scenario, but NOT on the part of the USA. Putting military assets in civilian areas to sheild them from attack is a war crime. Legally the existance of the military assets removes any immunity that target would otherwise have had. A Mosque, church, hospital, orphanage, etc with a SAM battery or Radar installation on the roof is a legitimate target and legally (and morally IMO) the guilt for those innocent deaths is on the heads of the person that made it a legitimate target. The attacker in this situation does still have a general responsiblity to minimise civilian deaths - now that we have precision bombs it would be a war crime to use dumb ones in such a situation but prior to their invention such bombings did occur.

    12. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by K. · · Score: 1

      Hospitals shouldn't be considered valid targets in the first place.

      --
      -- Proud descendant of semi-nomadic cattle-herders.
    13. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      (Or near an airport)

      People have already been killed by directed EMP weapons!

      Raytheon was experimenting with those devices- apparently it wasn't as "directed" as they wanted, and their lab safety procedures were inadequate. A research employee was eventually killed.

      It wasn't a "zap zap, you're dead" situation- the exposure was accumulated over a long time, and even after the cellular damage was medically detected he lingered for many months.

      (I wish I could find a link for this. Read it in newspaper back when it first occured.)

    14. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Disabling the electronics might not be completely safe.

      The direct effects of the weapon itself are completely safe. That is the point of the claim. The weapon won't hurt you -- directly.

      There could be indirect effects. It could do something unprecedented, such as causing Windows to crash.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    15. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by suman28 · · Score: 1

      Do you really think that it matters to them? If you drop a 500-ton bomb, what happens? You blow everything within a certain range. Same story. They think civilians they blow out a bridge. If you are on it when the bomb drops, then that's your problem. Same logic for HPM.

    16. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the heart doesnt usually stop without a pacemaker. the pacemaker is only really important in the moments before when a heart attack WOULD occur - it keeps the rhythm steady to prevent the heart attack.

    17. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "But in most cases it's safer than conventional weapons: disabling electronics in a hospital, on an intersection or at a chemical plant is better than just pelt those targets with bombs."

      Pelting Hospitals with bombs is generally not a good idea anyway, because the UN gets all uppity and starts waving around the Geneva Convention and mentioning 'civilians'.

      I suspect that anyone suggesting using HPM weaponry in Iraq is looking more at the 'testbed' nature of the war rather than their effectiveness, given that the state of arms/armament in that region is limited to mostly surplus Russian/American hardware.

      The only conceivable reason for deployment would be to attack hardened targets and communications, but you can bet that those things would be protected against induced currents (DefStan mentions three inline arrestors for antenna for protection from nuclear EMP), however, the civilians aren't.

      So, instead of simply looking at the lovely byline provided by the warporn reports, it might be interesting to look at the effect of EMP as a whole in terms of the effects it produces. I believe someone mentioned 'pacemakers exploding'.

      OD

      PS The US has been pumping money into 'non-lethal' weaponry for years, mainly as a means of stressing supply lines rather than working on the conventional method of 'killing lots of troops'. The collatoral/infrastructure damage from indiscriminate use of HPM is going to be more, not less, than conventional arms. The main problem the US (and other developed nations) have is avoiding troop casualties.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    18. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by dandelion_wine · · Score: 1

      To test it on? No.

      They'll save it for when they really mean business. Along with the aspirin factories, Chinese embassy, suspiciously tall peasants...

      www.michaelmoore.com

    19. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by jcoy42 · · Score: 1

      Or as The Register pointed out, near a pacemaker.

      --
      Never trust an atom. They make up everything.
    20. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by NetGyver · · Score: 1

      Well they plan on flying that weapon on drone pilot-less aircraft. Wouldn't take all that much to shoot it down and wreak some microwavin' havoc. The sad part is, if this gets used in (possibly) upcoming iraq war, what's to stop iraq from shooting it down, getting the gun, and targeting on a village that is known to be anti-saddam as punishment...THEN blame it on us?

      Yeah, it's far fetched, evil, and sinister. On the other hand, I wouldn't put it past Hussain either.

      --
      A Penny for my thoughts? Here's my two cents. I got ripped off!
    21. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1
      But I don't think the U.S. military would look for a hospital to test it on, or even a traffic intersection.

      No - maybe not. However, certain incidents and other accidents, such as the wedding party bombing, have certainly caused some people to lose confidence with the US Military forces - and that's not mentioning the crimes and human rights violations by the US Military which took place in Vietnam.

      No, it's not flamebait: it's the simple truth.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    22. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Vesuvius_2 · · Score: 1

      shouldn't be isn't the same as aren't. look at all the innocent targets we hit in afghanistan- canadians, VIPS going to the inauguration, a red cross building, etc.

    23. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by iapetus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Look, if they're going to paint huge red target markers on their buildings then what do they expect? Damn liberals.

      --
      ++ Say to Elrond "Hello.".
      Elrond says "No.". Elrond gives you some lunch.
    24. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forget the collateral damage to control mechanisms around people, a two Gigawatt pulse will screw people up. Talk to anyone who's walked in front of a hot radar system while working ground crew.

    25. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by mikerich · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Hospitals shouldn't be considered valid targets in the first place.

      They're not valid targets, they're specifically protected under the 1949 Geneva Convention.

      But then, water and power plants are protected under Article 54 of the Fourth Protocol of the Geneva Conventions. Britain and America are both signatories of the protocol, yet they bombed Iraqi water, sewerage and power systems during the last Gulf War. Neither party has been charged with war crimes.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    26. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      MY ARTIFICIAL HEART!!!!

    27. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by forgetmenot · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not to mention the shrapnel caused by all the exploding eggs.

    28. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Vietnam, what about the crimes and human rights violations by the North Vietnamese?

      I'm bothered that the United States is singled out for thier accidents, "crimes and human rights violations" and no one else is called on the carpet for it.

      American, French and Moroccian prisoners were tortured and in some cases held after fighting ended in Cong Truong 5, Thanh Tri and Cuu Loc prisons as part of the Proselytizing Bureau.

      The North Vietnamese National Liberation Front assassinated 36,000 South Vietnamese and abducted another 58,000. During Tet, when the city of Hue was occupied by the NVA, they killed 5,000 people and threw them into mass graves.

      During a modern lethal war things happen, soliders get out of control, but don't for one minute think the Americans or Allied soldiers are the only ones out there doing bad things.

    29. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by maetenloch · · Score: 5, Informative

      But then, water and power plants are protected under Article 54 of the Fourth Protocol of the Geneva Conventions [deoxy.org]. Britain and America are both signatories of the protocol, yet they bombed Iraqi water, sewerage and power systems during the last Gulf War. Neither party has been charged with war crimes.

      But then Article 56 has the 'military necessity' clause:

      Article 56.
      2. The special protection against attack provided by paragraph I shall cease:
      a. for a dam or a dike only if it is used for other than its normal function and in regular, significant and direct support of military operations and if such attack is the only feasible way to terminate such support;
      b. for a nuclear electrical generating station only if it provides electric power in regular, significant and direct support of military operations and if such attack is the only feasible way to terminate such support;
      c. for other military objectives located at or in the vicinity of these works or installations only if they are used in regular, significant and direct support of military operations and if such attack is the only feasible way to terminate such support.

    30. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      It's as safe as lighting going off.

      http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/m un itions/hpm.htm

      "High-power microwave (HPM) sources have been under investigation for several years as potential weapons for a variety of combat, sabotage, and terrorist applications. Due to classification restrictions, details of this work are relatively unknown outside the military community and its contractors. A key point to recognize is the insidious nature of HPM. Due to the gigahertz-band frequencies (4 to 20 GHz) involved, HPM has the capability to penetrate not only radio front-ends, but also the most minute shielding penetrations throughout the equipment. At sufficiently high levels, as discussed, the potential exists for significant damage to devices and circuits. For these reasons, HPM should be of interest to the broad spectrum of EMC practitioners."

      "As with a conventional munition, a microwave munition is a "single shot" munition that has a similar blast and fragmentation radius. However, while the explosion produces a blast, the primary mission is to generate the energy that powers the microwave device. Thus, for a microwave munition, the primary kill mechanism is the microwave energy, which greatly increases the radius and the footprint by, in some cases, several orders of magnitude. For example, a 2000-pound microwave munition will have a minimum radius of approximately 200 meters, or footprint of approximately 126,000 square meters."

    31. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      And it's certainly a whole lot better than mass-produced air-dropped land mines!!

      -Chris

    32. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by n9hmg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, a radar running CW is quite a weapon. You might, if you would RTFA, note the phrase "The short, intense burst of energy". Millions of watts. To generate that continuously takes a very large piece of equipment. To hold enough to run that level for an extremely short time, you just need a big capacitor.
      Imagine trying to light paper with the light from a strobe, even using a magnifying glass. You're just not going to get it to happen. On the other hand, we all know that carbon nanofibres in regular atmosphere light right up from a camera flash. We're talking the same concept.
      I have no concern if a police officer wants to shine a bright flashlight in my face (though it is annoying), but I would get rather annoyed if he insisted on shining it on the film in my camera. This doesn't mean that I'm ignoring the danger from the flashlight, so amply detected by my film (see most claims of carcinogenicity).
      Anybody ever get sick or hurt from a lightning strike a kilometer away? Me either, but I have lost radio gear to it, and once got a nice little zap from the center conductor of a PL-259 as I was frantically unhooking a 2-meter rig from a little 1/4-wave groundplane (I briefly thought it was a direct strike, until the boom came in instant later, and I also realized that I wasn't dead yet). That was a very low wavelength - essentially a single wavefront. An equivalent signal at microwave would produce a very minor, probably undetected surface burn if I had been in actual contact with the center conductor. Of course, any of such a signal that didn't dissapate in the radiating element itself would have dissapated as heat in the coax a couple of inches from the radiating element, and the same for... oh, let's say a car, pocket knife, whatever piece of conductor you might be touching when the pulse hit.
      And those complaining of collateral damage from destroyed infrastructure. That's just damn silly. When we destroy a supply convoy headed for the troops, where do you think the food, clothing, and other supplies come from to replace it? If we destroy a SAM base, do you think Sodom (as I pronounce it) will just do without it to avoid hardship to his people? In real countries (read - those of us not ruled by self-appointing elites and thugs - sorry, Saudi, Kuwait, Syria, Iraq, Iran, China, Vietnam, N. Korea, Myanmar, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Zimbabwe, etc..), if a war becomes not worth winning to the citizens, it ends. I've always had mixed feelings over how we walked away from Vietnam. I hate that we abandoned all those people to the cruel, power-hungry north, but I don't care about them enough to have a single American unwillingly risk his life for them. There was nothing there of importance to the U.S., and when enough people realized it, our ability to prosecute the war effectively, went away.
      Contrast that with N. Korea. Nobody is trying to invade them, but their government maintains one of the largest (the largest? I'm not worried enough to bother finding out) standing armies in the world, while their people starve (not just hungry, but dying from lack of food). If a government of a real country tried that, they'd be out on their asses shortly, at least if they haven't completely supressed the second ammendment (or its equivalent outside the U.S.). For those who don't know what that ammendment is... It's the one we have in place in case the government quits honoring the other 9.

    33. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by spongman · · Score: 1

      ROFLMAO!!!

    34. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      And what if they did it to a nuclear power plant? At such a plant, a computer failure would cause a meltdown, unless they had someone sitting and waiting to take over just in case the computer fails (which I don't think they do). That's about the least safe thing I can imagine. In fact, in this case it's about as bad as dropping a bomb on the nuclear plant (perhaps worse, depending on the plant's other security measures), or as bad as dropping a nuclear bomb on the city. Note to Air Force: don't use it on a power plant...

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    35. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by WatertonMan · · Score: 1
      It wouldn't be completely safe. Imagine if you were near the blast radius with a pacemaker, for instance. Further you wouldn't want to be dependent upon any other medical technology. There are also other cases where you may be doing something that becomes extremely dangerous when suddenly electronic devices stop working.

      However relative to a munitions, it is extremely safe. It will dramatically reduce casualties for certain actions. As such we ought to praise the military for investing so much money the past few decades to reducing civilian casualties. It isn't perfect and never can be that way. After all at some point you have to eliminate or incapacitate the enemy troops and take positions. In such there will be bloodshed and unfortunately the innocent will suffer along with the guilty. But at least they are trying to narrow that down as much as possible.

    36. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by mikerich · · Score: 1
      Good point, but with our much hyped 'smart weapons' it would be interesting to know why we had to black out an entire city to achieve the same aim.

      To then deny important components under sanctions because of their 'dual use' potential is even more criminal.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    37. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Webmonger · · Score: 1

      What about people who have life-preserving electronics implanted in them, like pacemakers? Or people like Steve Mann?

    38. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by zenofjazz · · Score: 0

      a LOT safer than high intensity saturation bombing of that intersection, or that hospital...

      --
      -- All That's Evil in the Geek Space ... Allthatsevil.wordpress.com
    39. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, cuz they just MADE you hit them... consider staying in your own damn part of the world, asshole...

    40. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by IanBevan · · Score: 1

      A Mosque, church, hospital, orphanage, etc with a SAM battery or Radar installation on the roof is a legitimate target and legally (and morally IMO) the guilt for those innocent deaths is on the heads of the person that made it a legitimate target.

      Uh-huh. Much better to save the life of one or two American pilots by killing "hundreds or thousands" of civilians.

      Hey ! There some oil ! Let's bomb the bastards and put in a puppet administration to get it to us cheaply rather than reduce our fosil fuel needs !

    41. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MY ROBOTIC PENIS!!!!!!

    42. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Door-opening+Fascist · · Score: 1

      I think you are confusing legality and morality. At least in my world, killing is something that should be avoided at any cost. While Saddam might legally be responsible for putting SAMs and AAAs in civilian areas, it is the United States that bears the moral responsibility if the civilians are killed. It doesn't matter why we're there, although in this case I would say the United States' intentions are far less than noble.

    43. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Kibo · · Score: 1

      They're harder to shoot down than you think when you can't put an aircraft in the air or light up a radar without canceling your own check.

      Hussain's not a thinker. He's just putting his military assets near hospitals, schools, mosques and residential areas. There will be plenty of collateral damage.

      Much to our disadvantage we care vastly more for the Iraqi people than he does.

      I would bet that if he does use chemical weapons, or what have you, he'll use them on a city within Iraq first, say it was the US, and use that as justification for opening pandora's box. His little ploy will probably work too. While everyone in the muslim world will know it's a lie, they'll want to believe it so badly they'll take it as truth.

      That's the kind of evil he is. He's the kind of evil you can't blame on movies or video games.

      --
      --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
    44. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by DohDamit · · Score: 1

      What the hell is wrong with you? Get some therapy, sociopath.

    45. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have numbers in front of me, but in the first Gulf War only a very small percentage of munitions were "smart" (> 10% I think?) The stuff you saw on the news was only a fraction of what we had to use. The technology was simply not around long enough/cost prohibitive to use on all our weapons.

      Contrast this to Afghanistan where the vast majority of of munitions were "smart". This is due in large part to the developement of cheap modifications that would turn traditional bombs into "smart" bombs

      Again, I don't have the numbers in front of me, so please take this on faith. :)

      -Swope

    46. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh-huh. Much better to save the life of one or two American pilots by killing "hundreds or thousands" of civilians.

      Your problem is not with me or with the USA but with the Geneva convention, international law and every other country on the globe. To be fair to you though, in the case of a hospital you do have to give notice prior to attacking even if the enemy is using it in a way that voids it's protected status. As for the "hundreds or thousands" dying to save the life of one or two American pilots - it is to avoid that situation that this weapon is being developed. But hundreds OF thousands of innocent civilians did die in WWII because of both types of war crimes (bombing illegitimate targets, and also making otherwise protected places legitimate targets by stationing military assets there) commited by both sides. As for me those responsible for the decision to bomb Dresden should have been executed. But by the same token so should anyone using their own civilians to shield their military - while their enemy has no responsiblity to attack it and should still avoid it if possible - if it is not impossible to ignore and the target must be attacked to achieve their objectives - those deaths are firmly on the head of the person that put them in that situation.

      Hey ! There some oil ! Let's bomb the bastards and put in a puppet administration to get it to us cheaply rather than reduce our fosil fuel needs

      The reasons for a war are largely irrelevant to this discussion which is about the conduct of that war. The legal situation is the same when bombing a civillian neighborhood in Nazi Germany (or occupied France for that matter) back in the imprecise days when it meant hundreds of civilian deaths to take out a flak gun or taking out a SAM battery with precision munitions when it may cost no or at most a dozen civilian deaths or in the future when an EMP pulse may make it possible to take it out without even any military deaths.

    47. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Good point, but with our much hyped 'smart weapons' it would be interesting to know why we had to black out an entire city to achieve the same aim."

      Because the power plant is on the outskirts of town and the numerous radar sites it powers are all over the city, some of which are in residential districts (often deliberately in Iraq's case).

      Sure, we can drop a bomb down your chimney, but when all is said and done it's still a bomb and liable to flatten your neighbors' homes as well as your own. And there's also that pesky "law of averages" to deal with that says you're bound to miss sooner or later.

    48. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At least in my world, killing is something that should be avoided at any cost.

      You live in a very simple world. Lets take some not so far fetched hypothetical situations (let me say up fron I'm not saying these have any relation to the administoin motives for going to war but they are situations that we HAVE faced in the past few years). We have quasi allies in northern Iraq called the Kurds. Kurds are the victims of occasional attempts at genocide by the governments they unhappily find themselves living under - Turkey, Iraq & Iran. It was largely to protect the Kurds in the north and the Shia in the south that rose against Saddam that the no fly zones were established. Now if you saw an Iraqi artillary unit of a few hundred men advancing that you had certain knowledge was going to attack Kurdish villages in order to kill many thousands of innocent civilians would the deaths of those innocent civillians be the "any" cost it would be worth paying to refrain from killing the Iraqis? To muddy the waters further - what if the Iraqi unit situated themselves in the middle of an Iraqi village "protected" by the presense of their own civilians? I don't know that the moral position stays so crystal clear for anyone other than a fundamentalist of one stripe or another. The moral costs of passificm can be quite as high as those of beligerence when dealing with truly brutal people. As George Orwell noted "pacifists are objectively pro-nazi" - quite a bit more harsh than any position I would take but his sentiments reveal the lack of moral consensus (on the left) on the propriety of avoiding killing at "ANY" cost.

      By the way our pilots in the northern no-fly zone did face exactly that moral dilemma (though as it turned out without mustard gas) We decided NOT to attack the Iraqis and they killed a very large number of Kurd civilians. Civilians that we had given explicit promises to protect. By your reasoning still the right moral decision but I'm a little uncomfortable with it.

      I am reserving judgement on the morality of the US cause in this (potential) war - if Saadam can be shown to be developing nuclear, chemical or biological weapons I think his past history (and his sponsorship of terrorists - albeit atheistic ones like Abu Nidal rather than fundamentalists like Bin Laden) create a situation with a lot more uncomfortable moral dilemmas than the "no blood for oil" crowd are willing to admit. The administrations intentions are probably quite mixed with a heavy dose of those that are "far less than noble" but I think there are other motivations in the mix that are not so purely oil black as you are willing to admit.

    49. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1

      It's my understanding that in the event of a total failure of a nuclear plant, the reactor will SCRAM automaticaly (control rods will fall and take the reactor sub-cruitical).

    50. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by n9hmg · · Score: 1

      We have directed EMP weapons? This is one? Perhaps you don't understand the concept. This is not an EMP (a single pulse... one EM wave). This is a short burst of high-power RF, in the EHF, or maybe SHF band. Among other things, to avoid injuring humans, it's probably not close to 2.4GHz, nor to any other water absorption peak.
      As far as people injured by directed RF, sure. There are even urban legends about it (the night watchman at a relay tower who used to sleep in front of the dish, etc.). long exposure to high-power microwave, especially around 2.4Ghz, gives you lots of little cooked spots inside your body... dead tissue in the heart, lungs, etc.. Eventually, it all just breaks down.

    51. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      At such a plant, a computer failure would cause a meltdown, unless they had someone sitting and waiting to take over just in case the computer fails (which I don't think they do).

      Dear moron:

      Nuclear power plants are usually designed by people who are way, way smarter than you. These days, most of them are set up such that destruction of the control system as you describe would not lead to a meltdown.

      So, please, shut the fuck up about things you know little or nothing about.

    52. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by another_henry · · Score: 1

      Actually modern reactors (that is, not graphite-cooled like Chernobyl) cannot meltdown no matter what happens. As soon as they begin to overheat, the water used to moderate them will boil. Steam does not moderate neutrons so the reaction will stop. Nevertheless it could cause some annoying problems when it comes to restarting the reactor.

      --
      "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
    53. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Facinating, troll, but how many of the nuclear power plants that are in the third world countries we might go to war with are state of the art? Oh? None? You mean they're all as old and crappy as Chernobyl? You mean they can blow up? Oh, shit. Too bad you're too much of a pussy to even give a name. Piece of dog shit.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    54. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      True, but how many of the nuclear power plants in third world countries (you know, the ones we might pick a fight with) have state of the art safety systems? Many of those countries (note: Korea) who have nuclear plants may have got them from the Russians (perhaps brethren of Chernobyl). It is still fatally dangerous.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    55. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by vladkrupin · · Score: 1

      I've got a super-duper cool pacemaker. I can hear it going rhythmically beep-beep-beep-beep-beeeeeee.....

      --

      Jobs? Which jobs?
    56. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Oh, shit. Too bad you're too much of a pussy to even give a name. Piece of dog shit.

      And "sean23007" is on your birth certificate?

    57. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by yourmom16 · · Score: 0

      only the losing side is ever charged with war crimes(at least in most cases)

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    58. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Vaughn+Anderson · · Score: 1

      I think that compared to HUGE GIGANTIC WHOPPING KKAAAABBOOOOOMMMMM!!! right in your face... I think you really could say that it's completely safe...

    59. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Is it not a name?

      Name: 1. A word or words by which an entity is designated and distinguished from others.
      --American Heritage Dictionary

      Is not "sean23007" a word by which I as an entity am distinguished from the rest of the people here at Slashdot? Is not "Anonymous Coward" an example of words by which an entity such as yourself can deliberately fail to be distinguished in the same fashion? Now you're a pussy who can't open a dictionary.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    60. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. I must have really hit a nerve when I called you a moron. Here's a clue: Nobody really gives a shit about distinguishing you from any of dozens of other Slashdotters, so your Slashdot handle is not really meaningful as a name. Unless your life is Slashdot, or something.

      Look, here's the other thing. You wrote that using this thing on a nuke plant *would* cause a meltdown. Not "could". Not "might". "Would". No exceptions. So when you whine that not all reactors have the safety features I alluded to, you aren't actually defending your original statement.

      Now, you're probably going to want to come back and tell me I'm being excessively anal by distinguishing between "would" and "could". But, really, a guy who just whipped out the dictionary doesn't get to bitch about other people asking him to be more precise in what he says.

    61. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by MoFoYa · · Score: 0

      by safe i believe they mean you won't blow up.

      i'm sure given that weapons dictate tactics - both offensive and defensive - the enemy (whoever)would be inclined to place possible targets near things like hospitals or chemical plants or whatever to deter this kind of attack.

      but, i suppose if we are willing to blow them up near hospitals then why not zap'em instead.

      that way we don't have to dish out as much foreign aid later.

    62. Re:Completely safe for civillians? I think not. by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Come now....War Crimes are only for those that LOSE.

  3. So why are they not used? by it0 · · Score: 1

    EMP weapons have, in general, been under discussion and research for a very long time.

    What are reasons not to use them yet?

    1. Re:So why are they not used? by sboyko · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The first thing that comes to mind is what they would do to enemy pilots.

      --
      SCO, Microsoft, P2P, what's your hot button?
    2. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny
      What are reasons not to use them yet?
      They don't work.
    3. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      In the first place, short of a nuclear blast, EMPs are in practice difficult to generate. Most of the proof-of-concept HERF stuff I've seen tends to be impractical for actual battlefield usage. Fortunately. See my other notes below.

      In the second place, how "harmless" do you suppose these things are if they land next to a hospital full of electronic monitoring equipment? Or if an EMP was set off in the middle of Wall Street?

      In the third place, given that the USA has one of the most automated militaries in the world, they'd better hope that Saddam isn't working on the same things!! Ever wonder what a close-range EMP would do to an F-16 at 10000 ft? (yes, I know they're shielded from EMPs, but it's a lot easier to make a 10x stronger EMP than to put 10x the shielding in place)

      Finally, keep in mind that these things won't affect any plain old mechanical or chemical reactions, so an AK-47 will keep firing even if an EMP weapon lands right next to the firer. These things can't do everything, and they sure as heck can't win a battle for you.

    4. Re:So why are they not used? by ideonode · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From the article:
      And US officials have hinted that new developmental weapons technology could be used in an attack on Iraq

      Maybe their time has come.

    5. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because general consensus is that you have to explode a nuke in the upper atmosphere to acheive the desired effect... EMP airbursts are likely to be the precursor to a nuclear first strike.

    6. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fellow asked for reasons NOT to use them, sboyko.

    7. Re:So why are they not used? by fobef · · Score: 5, Interesting

      While studying wave physics at the university, a (swedish) defence researcher held a lecture about research in EMP weapons. The ones he had studied were supposed to be used in road blocks to stop vehicles, and when they tested it, it worked very well, and the vehicles were beyond repair.

      However, when they tried to use it in Bosnia, the vehicles there were so old, it had no effect because it targeted the electronics in the cars, and the ones they used were too old =)

    8. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bomb Package reads:
      Minimum requirement: Kernel 2.4.17 or better

    9. Re:So why are they not used? by ThaReetLad · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Rubbish. EMP's are easy to generate. Some time ago New scientist magazine published details of how to make an EMP bomb out of a metal tube, a long bit of coiled wire, a battery and some explosive. All you have to do is wrap the wire around the explosive, insert it into the metal tube makig sure the two are kept apart by insulators, attach the battery and let it go BOOM. So long as the explosive explodes progressivly from one end to the other, you should get a load of energy quickly compressed into a bit of wire left sticking out of the other end, which then radiates your EMP. Its supposedly fairly easy to built one with a range of a hundred meters or so, which is great for destroying radar, C3 sites etc. Bad at killing people, but that's not what they're for.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
    10. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Ever wonder what a close-range EMP would do to an F-16 at 10000 ft? (yes, I know they're shielded from EMPs, but it's a lot easier to make a 10x stronger EMP than to put 10x the shielding in place)"

      The F-16 would probably be in better shape than if it were hit with a surface to air missle.

    11. Re:So why are they not used? by Bob+McCown · · Score: 1, Funny
      The first thing that comes to mind is what they would do to enemy pilots.

      I bet they fall for it...

    12. Re:So why are they not used? by RadioTV · · Score: 1

      It won't be in better shape for very long. The F16 is an aerodynamically unstable plane that is only able to fly using computers and fly-by-wire systems.

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
    13. Re:So why are they not used? by mikerich · · Score: 1
      B>What are reasons not to use them yet?

      They don't work.

      :)

      No, but they're going to come in handy if the US ever develops cyborg troops.

      ZZZAP! Game over man - unless someone can invent an EMP weapon to take out EMP weapons, but then the bad guys would just develop an EMP weapon to destroy EMP weapons designed to destroy EMP weapons.

      Hmmm perhaps we'd better go back to chucking rocks at one another?

      But then, someone in the defence industry will try selling National Rock Defence - involving high speed missiles capable of destroying a pebble before it can break someone's window.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    14. Re:So why are they not used? by mohaine · · Score: 1

      So long as the explosive explodes progressivly from one end to the other, you should get a load of energy quickly compressed into a bit of wire left sticking out of the other end, which then radiates your EMP.

      Ahh, how is energy from the explosion transfered into the wire?

      My EE degree is more then a little rusty, but how is this going to produce anything other then shrapnel?

      --
      (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    15. Re:So why are they not used? by iainl · · Score: 1

      From the description, it sounds like rather than blowing the thing apart they are trying to shoot the magnetic coil down the pipe fast enough to induce a massive current in it. When that reaches the little wire at the end it should radiate the pulse nicely, I think.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    16. Re:So why are they not used? by 3Bees · · Score: 1

      Mountain gorillas (fighters, not apes...I mean...violent...I mean...oh bother) have discovered the effectiveness of these against US surplus Apaches sold to the like of Columbia and Nicaragua as well (no reference, sorry).

      --
      "I think we should tax people who stand in water! " - Mr. Gumby
    17. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you mean guerillas?

    18. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As I understand it, you can think of establishing a large circulating current in a single-turn coil. the magnetic field of tht coil will "try" to expand the coil radially. As the force of the explosion compresses the coil (and the associated magnetic field) the energy of the explosion is transferred to the magnetic field. Eventually the coil mechanically breaks and the magnetic field collapses. The energy of the explosion is dissapated as an abrupt pulse of electromagnetic energy, which can be coupled to a resonator to tune it io a desired range of wavelengths. A few years ago there was an artical in Scientific American about soing something analogous to this using a NUCLEAR explosion as the pumping source. I think there was also a cover article in Popular Science about EMP weapons technology.

    19. Re:So why are they not used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are not widely used because they can be easily (albeit expensivly) shielded.

      It's called Sapphire, and doping your NP gates with this shields them.

    20. Re:So why are they not used? by n9hmg · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see some poor bastard hit an A-10 with one. The pilot, pissed at the loss of his radio, wipes out the weapon site and flies home on cable control.

    21. Re:So why are they not used? by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      The explosion forces the inner coil to short against the outer metal shell, thus shortening the effective length of the coil. This increases the charge density remaining in the coil. When the entire length of coil has been shorted out all of the electrical energy which had been in the coiled part of the wire is now stored in the part of the wire which was left sticking out of one end. This remaining bit of wire acts as an aerial which transmits the EM pulse. Roughly speaking.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
  4. Missile Shield by nick255 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was thinking. Wouldn't it make alot of sense to use these things in the defence shield the US is building? They seem to be having a lot of problems hitting the incoming missile with a convential exploding warheads, but something which could kill the electronics in the missile from within 300m could work better. (I must admit I don't know what sort of radius the convential warheads can destroy missiles over)

    1. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The missile body surely makes a good faraday cage. And if not, it wouldn't take much to harden the electronics or retrofit a faraday cage around them.

    2. Re:Missile Shield by salesgeek · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even if you fry the electronics at 300M out, that doesn't guarantee the missile will miss... A balistic weapon traveling at 4,600 MPH can't change direction much in 300M... for that matter, a cruise missle traveling at 560MPH can't turn much either. BTW - the millitary has had microwave weapons for some time... Since the '50s - I can't remember the name of the weapon system, but they used to have a device that used microwaves to explode artillery in the air. The shrapnel generated was a problem, but it was better than taking a direct hit...

      $G

      --
      -- $G
    3. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Even if the electronics are destroyed that missiles will still be coming on. If it's already on a flightpath to it's target it'll still land pretty close. Lots of nukes also carry shock or altimeter based detonators which may be still operational. Even if the missile is rendered dud you'll still have 12 Kg or so of plutonium or some bio/chemical agent(not to mention the possibility or unexpended fuel) landing somewhere. Blowing them up with another missile still has it's advantages.

    4. Re:Missile Shield by creepery2kplus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Up to date there hasn't been a successful test of an energy weapon interception of incoming missiles. Pretty much this is what Bush wants to push research on despite the fact that the US has signed treaties to prevent such research cause if someone believed that they can indeed survive a MAD scenario they may actually push the button.

    5. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Call me stupid, but I'd rather want the block of plutonium hit in a small area than have it dispersed in the air.

    6. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but you still need to bring the radioactive material together to be supercritical - which is done by conventional explosives and a fuse. If you "defuse" the warhead by an EMP, you'd be save, or so one could hope.

    7. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If plutonium is simply set on fire (which would be very likely if the missiles remains simply plummets into the ground let alone something already flammable), it burns with an aerosol effect which sprays the atoms of it out over a fairly large area. Getting the plutonium in a neat block in one spot is unlikely no matter what you do. Even if it's in a block it may still contaminate the local water table (that missile may bury itself quite a bit when it comes down). There's also the possibility of someone unsavoury finding it (like an MS employee who wants Bills world domination plans to take a step forward).

    8. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the EMP is an uncontrolled electrical blast that fries the electronic with high current who tells you the EMP will not actually TRIGGER the bomb?
      All it takes is a small electrical ark in the right (or wrong - depending on your standpoint) place.

    9. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you take out the electronics on a nuke 300M out, I would assume that whatever fuel system its using for propulsion will be fscked up, and either it will drop into the sea, or it will be locked to that throttle setting (and keep going until it runs out of fuel/hits something)..

      More importantly, it will make it so the detonator on the nuke will fry and it will either go off instantly, or wont go off at all (nukes aren't concussion bombs, the detonator /has/ to go off for it to go nuclear... the EMP might trigger it, or it will fry and hit the ground and spread nuclear material over a wide area if there isn't enough shielding on the warhead..)..

    10. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can harden any circuit by wrapping it in the equivalent of tin foil. The current flows around the surface of the wrapper instead of through the circuit. Viola, no fried circuit.

      This works well for hats too.

    11. Re:Missile Shield by dbretton · · Score: 1

      It's a good thought. However, there are 2 things to consider:

      1) If it's a "dumb" ballistic missile, blasting it with microwaves won't do a thing.

      2) If there are guidance electronics in the missile, there is a strong chance the missile was designed to withstand the EMP from a nuclear blast, and the microwaves still won't do a thing.

      -D

    12. Re:Missile Shield by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
      you'll still have 12 Kg or so of plutonium or some bio/ chemical agent(not to mention the possibility or unexpended fuel) landing somewhere. Blowing them up with another missile still has it's advantages.

      Then you'd get the 12 kg of Pu vaporized and in the air causing cancer for the next million years or so. Probably preferable to have it localised where it impacts and more easily recovered. (Unless that's the centre of a city.)

    13. Re:Missile Shield by LINM · · Score: 1
      One major advantage wouldn't be so much to deflect a projectile, but rather disrupt anything electronically driven. Intelligent, long range missiles would likely drop. Furthermore, bombs that require electronics to be detonated would become worthless. Read: nuclear bombs.

      Go ahead and let the missile go through the building, just don't let it melt the city.

      --

      Hunger is the best sauce.

    14. Re:Missile Shield by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      the US has signed treaties to prevent such research cause if someone believed that they can indeed survive a MAD scenario they may actually push the button.

      And if someone wants to end it all, or is willing to die to take out the other guy, they may push the button as well.

      The smaller a country gets with WMD, the less MAD makes sense.

    15. Re:Missile Shield by salesgeek · · Score: 1
      There's a pretty big difference between getting hit by the ballistic debris or dead body of a missile, and getting hit by the fully functional thermonuclear warhead blast!
      I agree 100% with the idea... Unfortunately most artillery shells on up to MIRV warheads are fairly well shielded from em countermeasures. In many cases, you have a complete, sealed metal enclosure around the electronics, foil shielding, or circuits that are designed to deal with the pulse. On the big stuff, nukes are hardened against em pulse/radiation (microwaves fall in both categories - radiation doesn't mean stuff that will turn you green and muscular) type of attacks to ensure second strike survival. The idea of using microwaves to fry the fuse/detonator has been around since the 50s and was actually deployed by the Army back then. I wish defending against these types of weapons was so easy... unfortunately humans are too creative when it comes to killing mass quantities of other humans.

      $G
      --
      -- $G
    16. Re:Missile Shield by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Read: nuclear bombs.

      It's true that nukes need an electrical trigger to explode correctly (otherwise it's just a "dirty bomb"). But the electronics are fairly simple, and must've been designed to function in EMP environments.

      Remember that the surest way to send an EMP pulse is to detonate a nuke! Therefore any warheads meant for nuculear combat had better be EMP-hardened, or else your "world-shattering war" will fizzle out after one or two blasts.

    17. Re:Missile Shield by overunderunderdone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      despite the fact that the US has signed treaties

      That treaty had an exit clause that we chose to excercise. You can disagree with the policy but we are not doing anything "despite signing a treaty" nor are we "breaking a treaty." We have fulfilled every requirement of the treaty. In either event the treaty did not bar research only deployment in more than one location. (We never deployed any ABM systems despite being allowed by the treaty to do so in one location - IN SOVIET RUSSIA they chose to protect Moscow with an ABM system)

      ...cause if someone believed that they can indeed survive a MAD scenario they may actually push the button.

      Even before the proliferation of nuclear weapons to many more unstable and unpredictable countries there was a good argument for ABM systems to *preserve* MAD. Prior to the development of precision guidance systems you could nuke your enemies missle silos but the weapons were so imprecise and the silos so well protected that even with nuclear warheads you were unlikely to destroy them. That all changed when the USA and much later the Soviets developed dependable precision warheads. A preemptive attack could have (for the most part) worked. We could have nuked them or vise versa and had a good chance of getting their weapons on the ground - the stability of mutual suicide was already being undermined. ABM would have restored it - nobody thinks or claims it would have been 100% effective but it would have made a preemptive strike infeasible.

      In todays world things are different - we are worried about a handful of countries with only a handful of nukes each - There is no MAD balance of power between us and Korea, Pakistan, India, (Iran - soon)(Iraq - fairly soon if not prevented) or even China (for the moment, they're bulking up fast) A preemptive strike on our part against any of these countries would be effective. Right now it would be our only defense against being nuked by them if a crisis turns really ugly. If you don't think our military planning regarding Korea during this current crisis doesn't include nuking the location of the one or two nukes (assuming the CIA knows their location) as a last resort during a war you are naive. And if you don't think that this president (or ANY president) wouldn't use that option if he *thought* the likely alternative was several thousand American and several million South Koreans being reduced to glowing cinders you are very much mistaken. The absense of another alternative is much likely to cause us to rush into using an nightmare option which can only work if we beat them to the punch. Our options in a really nasty crisis with a minor nuclear power could narrow down very quickly to "nuke them... it's the only way to be sure". In the next decade we have no idea what kinds of crises we may be involved in. China is very close to invading Taiwan (which is certainly advanced enough and desperate to have their own nuclear program), A nuclear war between Pakistan and India is frighteningly likely. A preemptive strike by Isreal against Iran or Iraq (whichever gets nukes first) or vise versa will be a real possiblity by the end of the decade. How will we be involved, at what risk to our troops or our mainland (China can already hit us, N. Korean missile development which they will sell to the highest bidder is getting very advanced). I for one would rather we have options other than either rolling over to who knows what nightmares or unleashing a nightmare ourselves.

    18. Re:Missile Shield by nounderscores · · Score: 1

      Maybe if we could encase the incoming warhead in a huge gelatinous baggie... sort of like a hagfish encasing a predator

    19. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't a weapon per se. It is intended to fool the proximity fuses on incoming mortar and artillery rounds to think that they are 10 ft. above the ground when they are really several hundred feet higher. The shrapnel loses enough kinetic energy and is dispersed enough, in theory, to become merely an annoyance.

    20. Re:Missile Shield by Caraig · · Score: 1

      Not really. Not when plutonium is lethal to one part per billion or so. If you vaporize the Pu, you just turned a thermonuclear bomb into a radiological bomb. Might not be as lethal, but it'll be a nightmare to deal with.

      --
      "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
    21. Re:Missile Shield by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Then you'd get the 12 kg of Pu vaporized and in the air causing cancer for the next million years or so.

      Actually, being an amazingly dense material, almost all of it would settle out of the air quickly. Plutonium is way less dangerous than the mainstream media would have you believe (more danger makes for a "better" news story I guess). Don't get me wrong, it's still dangerous, but it certainly wouldn't stay in the air for a million years... or even for one year. Probably more like a few hours. Then you just have to clean the pieces up off the ground.

    22. Re:Missile Shield by mikerich · · Score: 5, Informative
      That treaty had an exit clause that we chose to excercise. You can disagree with the policy but we are not doing anything "despite signing a treaty" nor are we "breaking a treaty." We have fulfilled every requirement of the treaty. In either event the treaty did not bar research only deployment in more than one location. (We never deployed any ABM systems despite being allowed by the treaty to do so in one location - IN SOVIET RUSSIA they chose to protect Moscow with an ABM system)

      Sigh, yes you did deploy a system. It was called Safeguard, started in 1969 at two sites, one in Montana one at Grand Forks in North Dakota. Additional sites were planned in Wyoming and to protect Washington DC.

      The signing of the ABM agreement in 1972 limited the USSR and USA to two sites for ABM systems and a total of 100 missiles. The US abandoned plans for Safeguard in Wyoming and Washington DC. Shortly afterwards, the USSR and the USA agreed a further codex to the ABM Treaty limiting themselves to a single site, either around the nation's capital or around a ICBM site.

      The Soviet Union chose to protect Moscow with the GALOSH system. The US chose Grand Rapids and abandoned all work on other sites.

      Safeguard was declared operational in early 1975 and reached its full deployment of 100 missiles later that year.

      In October 1975, Congress declined to continue to pay for the upkeep of Safeguard and the project was dismantled from 1976 onwards.

      Your argument about MAD is weak in that you seem to assume that all of the nuclear powers out there, with the exception of the United States are much more willing to use these weapons, whilst on historical grounds it has been the United States military which has countenanced the use of nuclear weapons in a series of conflicts. Richard Rhodes' 'Dark Sun' gives a whole series of deliberately provocative actions by American forces during the Cold War that very nearly ended in disaster.

      All of the countries out there know what the use of nuclear weapons means. None of them are so stupid as to threaten the United States with the handful of weapons that they possess. Any American retaliation would mean annihilation. Yes North Korea is run by an evil man - but he's not insane enough to fire a missile at America.

      Those countries faced with any ABM system have one easy remedy. Assuming that few, if any countries out there can defeat America technologically, the only solution is to build more nuclear missiles with multiple warheads. History will repeat itself, except it won't be the US versus the Soviet Union, it will be dozens of countries proliferating advanced weapons like crazy.

      Then I'd argue with your claim that the system would decrease the chance of nuclear conflict. The US and UK have already said that they would use nuclear weapons against a non-nuclear opponent that they believed was going to use chemical or biological weapons. We have already lowered the threshold for our countries exploding nuclear warheads. President Bush has approved money to the Department of Defense and Department of Energy for the development of 'bunker buster' nuclear warheads - to be used to destroy hardened underground bunkers in an otherwise non-nuclear war. We are already foreseeing new uses for nuclear weapons, they are no longer being seen as the ultimate protection against attack.

      And as the Devil's Advocate in Chief here, I have to ask - why shouldn't other countries have the right to the ultimate protection? We seem to need it to uphold our national interests, why should Iran and Iraq be denied the same choice. Its quite clear that North Korea can feel completely justified in its development of nuclear weapons - the West has excluded any attack on the country and chooses a diplomatic solution. Saddam Hussein must be kicking himself that he didn't wait a couple of years before invading Kuwait under the protection of a nuclear bomb.

      Finally, we have to consider the (hopefully remote) possibility of an American government that is belligerant, that chooses to threaten other countries with nuclear conflict in the knowledge that it has a working ABM system. Let's hope it never happens, but ABM can be seen as part of an offensive capability.

      But let's be honest, NMD is just a Bush pork-barrel pay-back to the defence contractors who poured so much money into his election campaign. At the end of the day I doubt they care very much whether it works on not, just as long as the money keeps pouring in.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    23. Re:Missile Shield by LarsG · · Score: 1

      It's true that nukes need an electrical trigger to explode correctly (otherwise it's just a "dirty bomb"). But the electronics are fairly simple, and must've been designed to function in EMP environments.

      True. But once the payload of the bomb goes critical, the electronics has already done its job.

      An EMP anti-missile that is able to knock out the electronics inside an ICBM while in-flight turns the big nuke into an expensive unguided container of radioactive material.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    24. Re:Missile Shield by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      Modern nuclear weapons all require electronics in order to detonate. In fact, those small enough to put on a missile require very sophisticated systems, because they must precisely create a high explosive shock wave in order to compress the plutonium core, and this requires high current precisely timed detonator pulses. This is what the crytrons that Saddam was buying in the '90s are used for - pulse shaping.

      Furthermore, nuclear powers tend to want very sophisticated systems to prevent unauthorized detonation of the warheads ("Permissive Action Links"). These also will have vulnerable electronics in them.

      If you can disable those electronics, either with high power microwaves or with nuclear radiation (the *most effective* way to stop inbound warheads is with a nuclear warhead), the weapon will not detonate. Then at worst you have a small amount of plutonium dispersal, which is nowhere near as dangerous as a detonation. In fact, there has been at least one case where a US thermonuclear weapon hit the ground in a plane crash, and I believe the explosives detonated with no nuclear detonation. No big deal.

      However, it is probably fairly easy to shield a warhead from high power microwaves. It most likely needs no external sensors (relying on accelerometers). The entire package can thus be wrapped in a conductive material. If that shield is built right, not enough microwave energy will pass to cause any problem. Also, the warheads are no doubt already shielded, as a related problem - nuclear blast generated electromagnetic pulse (EMP) - also represents a significant threat to the warheads. EMP shielding uses the same principles as microwave shielding, although the details are likely to be different since EMP trends towards a lower frequency spectrum.

      For various odd factoids on nuclear weapons and the reason that fears of radiation are overhyped, check out my nuke factoid page

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    25. Re:Missile Shield by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      I believe he's talking about intercepting it in the air and turning it into scrap a good distance from the target, in much the same way that Patriot's currently don't.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    26. Re:Missile Shield by SparafucileMan · · Score: 0
      "I can't remember the name of the weapon system, but they used to have a device that used microwaves to explode artillery in the air. The shrapnel generated was a problem, but it was better than taking a direct hit..."

      From somewhere about 7,000km to 52,000km above the earth lies whats called the Van Allen Belts, which are basically the magnetic fields of the earth sucking in high energy particles...the Department of Defense (renamed from the War Department) after WWII began experimenting with exploding nuclear weapons up in these atmospheric belts. These experiments were also concerned with EMP bursts and the resulting loss of radio communications. They found out from these experiments (Argus in '58, Starfish '62, Russian experiments later in '62) that they could create new radiation belts around the earth, you know, really fuck with the atmosphere.

      Anyway this led up to the Solar Power Satellite Project, whose purpose, among other things, was to place 60 satellites the size of Manhattan into space, collect the solar energy, and then beam it to earth with microwaves.

      Following Argus and Starfish, people are noticing that by burning holes in the ionosphere , you can disrupt communications over a wide area. This led some people to review the Solar Power Satellite plan, which is the precursor to Star Wars, because the microwave beams from these satellites could of course be used as weapons, either to knock out other satellites, terrorize people on the ground, knock out ICBMs, and, yes, burn holes in the ionosphere. There were also some experiments with the space shuttle in 1981 where they dumped some gases (like chlorine) into the ionosphere and were able to "induce ionospheric holes."

      In 1986 the military is still experimenting with beam weapons...they attempted to set off a hydrogen bomb in one room, and then--get this engineers!--close the door to the room so fast that only one radiation beam would enter. This could be used as

    27. Re:Missile Shield by SparafucileMan · · Score: 0
      "I can't remember the name of the weapon system, but they used to have a device that used microwaves to explode artillery in the air. The shrapnel generated was a problem, but it was better than taking a direct hit..."

      From somewhere about 7,000km to 52,000km above the earth lies whats called the Van Allen Belts, which are basically the magnetic fields of the earth sucking in high energy particles...the Department of Defense (renamed from the War Department) after WWII began experimenting with exploding nuclear weapons up in these atmospheric belts. These experiments were also concerned with EMP bursts and the resulting loss of radio communications. They found out from these experiments (Argus in '58, Starfish '62, Russian experiments later in '62) that they could create new radiation belts around the earth, you know, really fuck with the atmosphere.

      Anyway this led up to the Solar Power Satellite Project, whose purpose, among other things, was to place 60 satellites the size of Manhattan into space, collect the solar energy, and then beam it to earth with microwaves.

      Following Argus and Starfish, people are noticing that by burning holes in the ionosphere , you can disrupt communications over a wide area. This led some people to review the Solar Power Satellite plan, which is the precursor to Star Wars, because the microwave beams from these satellites could of course be used as weapons, either to knock out other satellites, terrorize people on the ground, knock out ICBMs, and, yes, burn holes in the ionosphere. There were also some experiments with the space shuttle in 1981 where they dumped some gases (like chlorine) into the ionosphere and were able to "induce ionospheric holes."

      In 1986 the military is still experimenting with beam weapons...they attempted to set off a hydrogen bomb in one room, and then--get this engineers!--close the door to the room so fast that only one radiation beam would enter. This could be used as beam weapon. As you can guess, it didn't work, and alot of people suffered from the fallout, mostly blamed on the Chernobyl accident.

      Which leads us up to 1993, with the HAARP program in Gakona, Alaska (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program). Basically rather than use a satellite in space, they decided to build a big generator to shoot something like 3.6 GW into the atmosphere. Basically its like microwaving the atmosphere. It also has the "added benefit" of being able to shoot the beam at ICBMs, etc etc. Anyway I'm getting tired of typing, but my point is that the program you're looking for is probally HAARP. Theres plenty information available, I suggest Google.

    28. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we could trap it in a ziplock bag. It would stay fresh.

    29. Re:Missile Shield by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Nuclear weapon detonation far from it's intended target is always a good thing. Better to blow up the nuke at +50 miles in altitude, than an airburst at 800'.

    30. Re:Missile Shield by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Don't get me wrong, it's still dangerous, but it certainly wouldn't stay in the air for a million years... or even for one year. Probably more like a few hours. Then you just have to clean the pieces up off the ground.

      I meant it would be dangerous for a million years -- in the air, water and eventually enter the food chain. And vapourizing it high up would spread it around making it impossible to "just clean up the pieces". Of course, either way is preferable to a nuclear detonation.

    31. Re:Missile Shield by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Yes, but remember that once you have MIRV separation from the launch vehicle, you really only need an airpressure based trigger and some time-sensitive detonation circuits to make it go boom.

      But since I have no idea what warheads use for in-atmosphere terminal guidance to be able to hit within 100m of their targets, I could be completely wrong. Could have boatloads of GPS receivers and computers, could have lots of actuators that could be wiped, who knows...

      The case of the lost nuclear weapon in the plane crash was off the coast of Spain in the 60's. The weapon was recovered, damaged but intact in IIRC 800m of water.

    32. Re:Missile Shield by spongman · · Score: 1

      i think he's talking about nukes still in their silos being hardened against EMPs from nearby blasts.

    33. Re:Missile Shield by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      you really only need an airpressure based trigger and some time-sensitive detonation circuits to make it go boom.

      This is incorrect. A modern bomb (as far as I know - I have no access to classified information) uses a high order explosion to compress the plutonium core into a critical mass (they call it an implosion). This requires extremely precise timing, because the shock wave must be very accurately shaped. And this, AFAIK, requires sophisticated electronics. On top of this, the warhead itself normally has a permissive action link to keep it from being detonated in the case of accident or theft.

      The lost nuclear weapons case I was referring to was not the Spanish incident. It occurred in the Southeast US on land. I don't have the details but I'm sure a google search would find them.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    34. Re:Missile Shield by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      I meant it would be dangerous for a million years -- in the air, water and eventually enter the food chain.

      Again, I think you're wrong. It's not soluable in water. It sinks to the bottom. You could grind a bunch up and put it in a reservoir for a city and probably only cause one additional cancer per 10,000 people. If you ate a piece there's a good chance it would come out the other side and you would be ok. It wouldn't be like fallout from a reactor meltdown, where it's the cesium-137 that's practically impossible to clean up. Also, it wouldn't be "vaporized", just broken into tiny pieces. It would be a serious problem, but not one we couldn't deal with in the short term. I can't find them at the moment, but I remember seeing pictures from the towns around Chernobyl that they were cleaning up so they could keep the other reactor running. They were able to clean up the plutonium and uranium particles because they were easy to detect and remove, but they couldn't clean up the cesium because it reacts with everything, and it attached it self to walls and roofs and rocks and plants. If a nuclear weapon were conventionally detonated over a city, the worst part would be the initial deaths from the people who were underneath the detonation and were unlucky enough to breath some particles in while they were on their way to the ground.

    35. Re:Missile Shield by overunderunderdone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sigh, you're right about deploying a system and I actually knew that and wasn't thinking of it (From what I understand my father actually did some work on this system). To be fair though a system that was deployed and abandoned the same year doesn't really seem worth much consideration.

      All of the countries out there know what the use of nuclear weapons means. None of them are so stupid as to threaten the United States with the handful of weapons that they possess. Any American retaliation would mean annihilation. Yes North Korea is run by an evil man - but he's not insane enough to fire a missile at America.

      Many of the nations we are talking about are not exactly the most stable, In North Koreas case neither is the individual in charge. Sure none would intentionally precipitate a crisis that leads to a nuclear exchange but it is naive to suppose that they wouldn't under any circumstances or to suppose that they have the wisdom to avoid those circumstances. Take North Korea for one example - the population is starving off by the hundreds of thousands, China has seen a sharp increase in the number of refugees despite the fact they are repatriated as a matter of course and usually killed or tortured & put into concentration camps. The regime is strong but brittle and has never shown any concern for the deaths of millions - what desperate risks might such a regime be willing to take to preserve itself? A war might be good for moral, a successful invasion of the south might change the situation on the ground in the north? With the US and South Koreas technological superiority such a move would probably be doomed but maybe they figure sheer numbers, suprise and speed could effect a fait accompli before the US could intervene? When their strategem's flaws are revealed with a massive counter attack would they stay their hand or attempt to cauterise the invasion route with a nuclear attack? Would we be so fearful of that possiblity that we preempt? The world is not a stable place, things change in unpredictable ways - history is NOT over no matter what Franicis Fukuyama says. It's getting interesting and that is a very bad thing.

      And as the Devil's Advocate in Chief here, I have to ask - why shouldn't other countries have the right to the ultimate protection?

      In short, because if they get them they might nuke us, our allies or each other. As a moral issue? As an issue of "rights"? or "fairness"? Since when has international politics dealt with such issues? I'm not really so concerned about being fair to North Korea or Sadaam Hussein who don't seem to hold morality, fairness or rights in very high esteem when dealing with their own people or their neighbors. I suppose it's only "fair" that when dealing with those regimes those pleasant concepts that don't trouble their thinking don't trouble ours either.

      I have a foster brother from Cambodia. He was a young teen when he escaped the killing fields - his experiences make me less sanguine about insane Maoists getting the bomb as being "only fair" and I am a little less tolerant of the moral equivalence and lack of seriousnes about the risks involved that underlay such "fair minded" reasoning.

      Another argument is that many of the countries that are currently developing this technology don't have the social or political maturity to have developed it on their own without the seepage of technological advancement beyond their native capabilities from countries that ARE more socially and politically advanced. (I may be accused of racism for this argument but it is really culturalism (if there is such a term)) The technological explosion in the west that produces such weapons is made possible by social and cultural and political forces and structures that have other advantages that mitagate against the use and abuse of such weapons. If you don't believe me try having a peace march protesting government policin downtown Bagdad or Pyongyang - try casting a vote against the chosen policy in either of their parliments etc. or just try opening a business without masses of money to bribe local officials. The ideas that the law is superior to the ruler, that government is accountable to the governed, that individuals are accountable to a law superior to clan kinship, the dictates of honor or loyalty to the "supreme leader" are all ideas that on rare occasions are imperfectly realized here but are *completely* alien in some of the nations striving to master a very dangerous technology their culture could never have developed on it's own. Think of it as the "prime directive" arrogant - damn straight, but also prudent and less likely for everybody to end up glowing in the dark.

      It seems sometimes that those "against" nuclear ware (as though anyone is FOR it) aren't really against it as such - they seem perfectly fine with nuclear weapons in the hands of anyone other than the western powers - especially the USA. I am deeply worried about our policy towards Iraq but it ultimately is a very aggresive policy of non-prolifieration. Our more tender non-prolifieration policy towards N. Korea obviously didn't work and our more tender non-prolifieration policy towards N. Korea now is the result of the earlier policy not working.

      The USA is not the only actor on the world stage - nations are not developing Nukes just because of us but because of their own squabbles and rivalries. China developed nukes and that made it imperitive for India to have nukes which made it imperitive for Pakistan to have nukes. North Korea has nukes and if we listen to the pacifist left and isolationist right we will pull out of South Korea, without the security guarantee of a few thousand US troops on a "tripwire" and a Nuclear opponent South Korea will be tempted to develop nukes, Japan too will be tempted all of which will lead China to enlarge their stockpile. Iran is on a crash program to develop nukes. How long would it take various Arab nations to respons in kind to the shia Persian threat? What are they already doing about the more real Isreali threat" Iraq is likely doing *something* would the Saudi's sit out? Would Egypt? Regardless of what we do proliferation will increase exponentially as various rivals pop up with the nuclear option. Right now some of the most advanced nations aren't bothering because of the USA's conventional security guarantees but will that be enough now that our slaveish desire to avoid offending Pyonyang reveals such guaranatees as toothless in the face of a nuclear opponent? As proliferation increases and various complex "balances of power" are established and increasingly unstable, incompetant, corrupt regimes are involved I think it is very likely that we will see nuclear war in our lifetimes. Hopefully, it will not involve us but that is a real possiblity and one we should be prepared for.

    36. Re:Missile Shield by Sinical · · Score: 1

      And though EMP would degrade at 1/R^2, you would probably have a massive burst (because you'd assume rad-hardening on the incoming missile), which might prove worrisome to any nearby communications or other satellites/orbiting vehicles (Iridium, etc.).

    37. Re:Missile Shield by tshak · · Score: 1

      Yes North Korea is run by an evil man - but he's not insane enough to fire a missile at America.


      Are you serious? When these guys can launch a missle and leave the country, or hide in their bunkers, or commit suicide, you still think that they wouldn't do it for fear of US retaliation? I'm sorry, but this is just too naive.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    38. Re:Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what the hell good would it do for a leader to nuke the US and then run away? They'd be countryless, powerless and the moment they showed their heads the CIA would put a bullet in it.
      Pros: a city or two off the map
      Cons: absolutely no gain whatsoever.

    39. Re:Missile Shield by Guppy06 · · Score: 1
      "whilst on historical grounds it has been the United States military which has countenanced the use of nuclear weapons in a series of conflicts."

      The threat of force as a diplomatic tool != the use of force. Gunboat diplomacy may not be pretty, but it's still diplomacy.

      If we were actually as willing to use them as you suggest, the Soviet Union wouldn't have survived the 1950's, when the warhead gap was in our favor and we knew it.

      "None of them are so stupid as to threaten the United States with the handful of weapons that they possess."

      Yeah, and no country would be so stupid as to knowingly harbor Osama bin Laden after 9/11/01.

      "Yes North Korea is run by an evil man - but he's not insane enough to fire a missile at America."

      Then why, exactly, is he interested in developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles? North Korea is barely even a regional power and doesn't have any real political/economic/military interests outside the penninsula, and yet DPRK currently has enough missile range to hit Alaska (and working to increase that range). So are they building these things because Kim thinks they'll look nifty in his living room?

      Let's look at the possible reasons for him building these things:
      1. The US. They could be used to "defend" North Korea against American aggression (real or imagined). Except they'd have to be developed first, which takes time. DPRK would have to rely on the assumption that "aggressive" America would allow North Korea the years/decades needed to develop missiles with enough range to hit US population centers. Obviously flawed logic. If this is their reasoning, they're crazy.
      2. South Korea. They want to nuke South Korea into submission. Except doing that would violate the cease-fire and drag the UN (including/especially the US) into the conflict instantly, resulting in the annihilation of the DPRK, just like the previous possibility. If this is their reasoning, they're crazy.
      3. Japan. Aside from being an historic enemy, it also happens to be the home of several key US military bases (the entire Seventh Fleet is based out of Japan). These bases could be hit as part of a preemptive strike before/during an invasion of South Korea. But aside from bringing about the same consequences as nuking the US itself, Japan would then have more than enough motivation to have its own military again. The mere fact that DPRK posesses nukes may be enough to convince Japan to militarize again (if not develop their own nuclear weapons, which would inspire China to work more on its own weapons program, so on and so forth...). If this is their reasoning, they're crazy
      If they're crazy enough to build them, they're likely to be crazy enough to use them.

      "Those countries faced with any ABM system have one easy remedy. Assuming that few, if any countries out there can defeat America technologically, the only solution is to build more nuclear missiles with multiple warheads. History will repeat itself, except it won't be the US versus the Soviet Union, it will be dozens of countries proliferating advanced weapons like crazy. "

      More flawed reasoning. The old US/Soviet arms race you mentioned gives the US a 2000+ warhead lead in any future nuclear arms races. Nobody other than Russia (with whom US relations are still steadily warming) can possibly close that gap in under two decades, and that's assuming the US lets them catch up.

      There's also the matter of public relations. The US can point out that ABM is a purely defensive measure. DPRK/PRC/whatever can't say that about their new warheads. Sure, they could point out that the US would have the ability to nuke them with impunity if they deploy their ABM, but the US could have struck with even more impunity before they had nuclear weapons to begin with.

      "The US and UK have already said that they would use nuclear weapons against a non-nuclear opponent that they believed was going to use chemical or biological weapons."

      As far as international law is concerned, weapons of mass destruction are weapons of mass destruction. As far as public relations are concerned, chemical and biological weapons against a world power (like the US and UK) would only be effective against civillian populations, while nukes still have genuinely military uses (still effective against military targets) and their use alone wouldn't by itself violate treaties like the Geneva Conventions.

      "President Bush has approved money to the Department of Defense and Department of Energy for the development of 'bunker buster' nuclear warheads "

      First off, as I just said, use of nuclear weapons alone does not constitute a violation of the Geneva Conventions. If they're bunker busters, they're for use against bunkers.

      Secondly, there is a great deal of difference between stratiegic nuclear weapons (what most people think of) and tactical nukes. Tactical nukes by definition are smaller by several orders of magnitude. Typical stratiegic arms yield around 20,000 kilotons, while those bunker busters you mention will likely have a yield less than a single kiloton. Tactical nukes are also designed to minimize (if not outright eliminate) fallout, because fallout is a tactical hinderance (and detonnating these things underground will bury the insignifigant amount of fallout produced). They're not trying to make a bomb with a blast yield bigger than a Daisy Cutter, they're trying to put the power of a Daisy Cutter into a package small enough to burrow.

      In short, apples and oranges. ABM and tactical nukes have nothing to do with each other.

      "why shouldn't other countries have the right to the ultimate protection?"

      They are also free to develop their own ABM or buy one from us.

      "Saddam Hussein must be kicking himself that he didn't wait a couple of years before invading Kuwait under the protection of a nuclear bomb."

      Wouldn't have done a damn thing for him. The US nuclear arsenal is why he didn't use chemical or biological weapons in the invasion of Kuwait and the ensuing Gulf War. Why would have he been more inclined to use a nuke?

      "Let's hope it never happens, but ABM can be seen as part of an offensive capability."

      Only if you have your own nuclear arsenal under it. Bush has already shown interest in scaling down if not outright eliminating the US stratiegic arsenal once ABM is operational and deployed. The warheads may or may not be put into storage instead of outright destroyed, but mothballing these things is far more effective than, say, agreeing to stop actively aiming ICBMs at each other. It would take too much time to take them out of storage and put them on top of a rocket.

      And this assumes that nuclear electricity generation doesn't come back into fashion in the US. Why build breeder reactors when you have a ready supply of fissionable material is right there?

      Now, the truly sad thing is that, for all your hypotheticals and conspiracy theories, you missed the one true problem of ABM: Before it's fully operational and deployed, countries that already have the ability and desire to hit the US (like PRC) are faced with the dillema of "Use 'em or lose 'em."

      (And no, the "nuke on a cargo ship" scenario isn't a problem with ABM either. It's far easier for US intelligence services to intercept a nuke on a cargo ship than stop a missile launch.)
    40. Re:Missile Shield by n9hmg · · Score: 1

      That would be fine, too, as such a weapon would likely be used against missiles in their boost phase... kind of like taking a knife from a mugger and shoving it up his ass.

    41. Re:Missile Shield by mikerich · · Score: 1
      "Yes North Korea is run by an evil man - but he's not insane enough to fire a missile at America."

      Then why, exactly, is he interested in developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles? North Korea is barely even a regional power and doesn't have any real political/economic/military interests outside the penninsula, and yet DPRK currently has enough missile range to hit Alaska (and working to increase that range). So are they building these things because Kim thinks they'll look nifty in his living room?

      The same reason the British and the French developed nuclear weapons in the 1950s. Having nuclear weapons allows you (in Douglas Hurd's words) to 'punch above your weight' - you have to be taken seriously.

      Having nuclear weapons allows North Korea to insist on being taken seriously by all of the regional powers.

      "Those countries faced with any ABM system have one easy remedy. Assuming that few, if any countries out there can defeat America technologically, the only solution is to build more nuclear missiles with multiple warheads. History will repeat itself, except it won't be the US versus the Soviet Union, it will be dozens of countries proliferating advanced weapons like crazy. "

      More flawed reasoning. The old US/Soviet arms race you mentioned gives the US a 2000+ warhead lead in any future nuclear arms races. Nobody other than Russia (with whom US relations are still steadily warming) can possibly close that gap in under two decades, and that's assuming the US lets them catch up.

      You don't need two thousand warheads, you just need enough to overwhelm part of the system and carve nice deep holes in the Eastern Seaboard or reduce California to ash. That alone is sufficient deterrent.

      For the same reason the British nuclear arsenal was never as big as the country could have afforded or deployed. It was large enough to constitute a major threat to the Soviet Union by promising to wipe out every city from the Baltic to Vladivostok.

      "President Bush has approved money to the Department of Defense and Department of Energy for the development of 'bunker buster' nuclear warheads "

      First off, as I just said, use of nuclear weapons alone does not constitute a violation of the Geneva Conventions. If they're bunker busters, they're for use against bunkers.

      Maybe they are, but that brings us back to the old Reagan doctrine of battlefield nukes and the 'limited nuclear war'. Reagan believed that the use of nuclear weapons could be restricted to the battlefield, the Soviet Union warned publicly that any use of nuclear weapons would threaten a strategic response.

      So okay, perhaps we would only use them on countries that couldn't retaliate - doesn't that bring back shades of imperialism that the US has historically loathed in other powers?

      We use nuclear weapons - we automatically lower the threshold for their use. Other countries would see our example and use them themselves.

      Finally, new weapons, new testing programmes and an encouragement for other countries to test their weapons. We're currently living in a period without any nuclear testing - why end it?

      Secondly, there is a great deal of difference between stratiegic nuclear weapons (what most people think of) and tactical nukes. Tactical nukes by definition are smaller by several orders of magnitude. Typical stratiegic arms yield around 20,000 kilotons, while those bunker busters you mention will likely have a yield less than a single kiloton. Tactical nukes are also designed to minimize (if not outright eliminate) fallout, because fallout is a tactical hinderance (and detonnating these things underground will bury the insignifigant amount of fallout produced). They're not trying to make a bomb with a blast yield bigger than a Daisy Cutter, they're trying to put the power of a Daisy Cutter into a package small enough to burrow.

      Except by detonating underground they will create an enormous volume of irradiated rock and soil. History suggests that even carefully planned underground tests can vent considerable amounts of radioactivity into the environment.

      "why shouldn't other countries have the right to the ultimate protection?"

      They are also free to develop their own ABM or buy one from us.

      Do you think the US will sit there and watch its strategic advantage be eaten away?

      "Saddam Hussein must be kicking himself that he didn't wait a couple of years before invading Kuwait under the protection of a nuclear bomb."

      Wouldn't have done a damn thing for him. The US nuclear arsenal is why he didn't use chemical or biological weapons in the invasion of Kuwait and the ensuing Gulf War. Why would have he been more inclined to use a nuke?

      You misunderstand me. He wouldn't need to use the weapon, he'd just need to let the World know he had one. The US and Britain would have quickly come to a diplomatic solution just to keep the oil flowing and their arms sales rumbling. Israel, North Korea, India and Pakistan all show just how willing the West is to compromise on principles when nuclear weapons are involved.

      --It's threatening and romantic! It's threatmantic!

      I like it!

      Thanks for an interesting discussion.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

  5. Harmless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Sure, unless you're a small wet kitten.

  6. and its first order of business will be... by spoot · · Score: 1

    cooking the cat from the previous item.

    1. Re:and its first order of business will be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd moderate this comment as funny, were it in my power. :D

  7. Conditions by Snover · · Score: 1

    Hey, as long as they don't allow it to be called over the Internet, it might just do something to the whole 2 countries that use computers instead of paper for their terroristic activities.

    --

    [insert witty comment here]
    1. Re:Conditions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > whole 2 countries that use computers instead of paper for their terroristic activities
      One is the USA.
      Is the second one UK?

      GWB is not an asshole. He is the hemhorrid attached to the coorporate asshole that USA is.

    2. Re:Conditions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True - forgot about that uncivilized nation.
      They are as sick as the USA is

  8. Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by RMH101 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anyone want to bet how high a percentage of ordinance dropped on Iraq is going to be good old-fashioned, dumb heavy lumps of metal filled with explosives? This and other media fluff about smart weaponry seems to be designed to present war as a videogame...

    1. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by TheEnglishPatient · · Score: 1

      Probably not that old fashioned, but Uranium enriched for extra armour piercing ability. Leaves loads of radioactivity around. Yummm
      N

    2. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by glesga_kiss · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This and other media fluff about smart weaponry seems to be designed to present war as a videogame...

      Yup. The news media can be explained simply in one word. Ratings.

      People like smart weapons, so the media shows them. People like watching disasters and war, so the media shows them. Best personal analogy is slowing down to take a nosy at a car wreck.

      If television news is your primary source of "news", then you simply don't have a clue.

    3. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Boiotos · · Score: 4, Informative
      Precision-guided bombs made up nine per cent of the weapons dropped in the Gulf War. This time, the figure would be well in excess of 60 per cent, allowing more effective bombing with fewer total aircraft, officials say.

      Taken from a useful set of articles over at CBC News, including one on new weapons which mentions the microwave bomb. CBC's reporting tends to be less enthusiastic about things military.

    4. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      In the last Gulf War, this percentage was very high (IIRC, 90% were dumb). But in the conflicts since then, the percentage of smart vs dumb bombs has increased steadily. In Afghanistan 60% of bombs were smart.

      The cost of 'smart' weapons (mainly GPS-guided bombs) has come down (thanks to Moore's law) significantly. Also, many weapons that were still experimental in Gulf War I, are now in production.

    5. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by SkyTech12 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually according to this article in the Daily Standard.

      "After watching dozens of such slam-cam clips, most observers thought precision munitions were the go-to weapon during the Gulf War, but during Operation Desert Storm, of all the bombs dropped over Iraq, only 20 percent were "smart." And in fact many of those missed their targets because of weather problems or malfunctions. Saddam's destruction of Kuwaiti oil fields late in the war foiled the laser guidance systems of many because the smoke deflected the laser energy the bombs homed in on.

      But if America goes to war again in Iraq, close to 100 percent of its bombing sorties will be conducted using smart bombs. And this time, they'll be smarter. Advances in laser technology, targeting systems, and the now ubiquitous global positioning satellite system have revolutionized how America conducts war from the air--and, in many cases, the ground.

      During the Gulf War, pilots had to calmly keep a laser trained on their target and wait for another plane's bombs to follow the beam to the bull's eye. Today, targeting pods attached to an aircraft's wings can keep their eyes on the target while a pilot zigs and zags his way out of trouble. A laser-guided bomb dropped on Baghdad during this war will reach its target even during the most severe defensive maneuverings.

      However, it's the GPS-guided bomb that has truly changed the face of air-to-ground warfare. An inexpensive retrofit to existing "dumb" bombs, the Joint Direct Attack Munition, or JDAM, literally screws onto the tail and around the belly of a conventional 1,000 or 2,000 pound unguided bomb, making it in many cases more precise than a laser-guided bomb. The pilot simply programs in the GPS coordinates of a target, sometimes broadcast to air crews from ground forces by radio, and the bomb glides its way to the target, day or night, in clear skies and stormy weather. There are no laser beams to bend or bounce, just the steady signals of America's GPS constellation beaming their coordinates from space.

      So apparently we will be using smart tails strapped to dumb bombs, it works for me.

    6. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > A laser-guided bomb dropped on Baghdad during this war will reach its target even during the most severe defensive maneuverings.
      I really hope Washington (White House) gets hit by the biggest A-Bomb ever made.

      That will finally make the violence real for the american sheeps.
      Yes Iraqi civilians also bleed when hurt.

    7. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by MisterMook · · Score: 1

      The problem is that even for the smart seeker heads attached to older conventional "dumb" bombs, there is probably still a backlog. In Bosnia the US dropped so many munitions that they were having to order more smart systems to keep up with demand. And who knows how much conventional bomb stock is actually left nowadays? I can never seem to get a straight answer, while the US and USSR made an absolutely frightening amount of munitions in the Cold War it seems that the majority of the US' munitions over the past decade and a half have come from those same stockpiles. Luckily, the US seems to have managed a higher level of quality control and upkeep on our munitions than the Russians have so we haven't heard any common stories about munitions mishaps.

      The best thing about the hype surrounding the airborne laser projects, microwave weapons, etc seems to me to be the fact that if we're not going to keep up with our munitions stockpile we really should be lessening our military's reliance on it. Also, given the US military's higher level of electronic sophistication it should pay to be the first folks on the battlefield with the weapons and the ways to defend against those weapons.

      I don't think we're anywhere near the time where a USAF colonel will be strapping himself into a saucer and blowing up bridges with his death rays, but the important thing to remember about ways to kill people is that it's such a popular sport that everyone has to invest in it if they want to be able to compete at all.

      I don't agree with GB's policies right now, but I know that mostly the people who fight the wars and LOSE are the ones that come home with more body bags. So, in that light I'll happily support anything that might possible help the US win any misguided warlike notion just so I don't end up attending any more funerals.

    8. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The DEPLETED uranium used in US armor-piercing shells is just that...depleted. It's still radioactive on a very low level, but nothing like ENRICHED uranium that is used in bombs and reactors. The biggest danger from DU rounds is that uranium burns rather readily after hitting its target, and creates lots of un-nice oxides that are not good for humans. But radioactivity? Naah. By the way, the Iraqis used simple hardened steel for their tank rounds...which bounced right off the extremely dense turrets and hulls of the American M1 tanks, the A1 and A2 models of which have depleted uranium sheets as applique armor. The American tanks used DU sabots which drilled right through the heaviest T-72 explosive reactive armor.

    9. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's hope it is. We have to get rid of our old ordinance somewhere... might as well be in Saddam's backyard. Then, if we have enough left over, let's move to N. Korea. They are itching for some attention right now.

    10. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DU does cause some radio activity. I recall one M1 was hit by friendly fire by a DU round. Everyone made it out safe (the tank wasn't even badly damaged), but it was quarentined because of residual radiation. From what I recall they tried for weeks to "clean" the tank (whatever that means) but it remained radioactive and eventually they just shipped it to 'somewhere else'.

    11. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of those stockpiles that the US & USSR made (that you actually hear about) were chemical (now banned) and nuclear. Conventional munitions are typically not stockpiled in such a manner.

    12. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'll happily support anything that might possible help the US win any misguided warlike notion just so I don't end up attending any more funerals.

      I totally agree. I mean, who cares about the other guys, so long as our boys are OK. Beside, they are a different colour to us anyway.

      Let's roll...

    13. Re: Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Anyone want to bet how high a percentage of ordinance dropped on Iraq is going to be good old-fashioned, dumb heavy lumps of metal filled with explosives?

      The Feb. '03 Scientific American has an article that says the "vast majority" of bombs dropped in Afghanistan were GPS guided. The latest technology is a "strap-on" system for good old-fashioned, dumb heavy lumps of metal filled with explosives. The system adds about $20,000 to the dumb bomb's $3,000 base cost, but gives it a 50% chance of hitting within 40 feet of the target. The reduction in the number of missions required to neutralize the target more than makes up for the cost (which also compares extremely favorably to Gulf War era cruise missles, which ran about $1,000,000 a pop).

      > This and other media fluff about smart weaponry seems to be designed to present war as a videogame...

      I would blame the Administration/military PR machine rather than the media. The media likes the horrid stuff that stirs up controversy and keeps the readers/viewers coming back for more.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    14. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by RTPMatt · · Score: 1

      hey, "This weapon is totally harmless to people"... as long as you dont consider cancer or brain damage harmful!

    15. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by mikerich · · Score: 1
      The DEPLETED uranium used in US armor-piercing shells is just that...depleted. It's still radioactive on a very low level, but nothing like ENRICHED uranium that is used in bombs and reactors. The biggest danger from DU rounds is that uranium burns rather readily after hitting its target, and creates lots of un-nice oxides that are not good for humans. But radioactivity? Naah.

      Actually yes. Whilst U238 is much less radioactive than U235, it is still considered a radiation hazard. The problem being that those tiny particles formed when the round burns get inhaled or swallowed where they continue to irradiate surrounding tissues with energetic alpha particles. Whilst alpha particles don't penetrate very far, they deliver lots of DNA-busting energy in a small area.

      Uranium is also toxic, but the effects can be minimised by giving the victim a chelating agent (something like EDTA) to bind to the uranium and remove it from the body.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    16. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by RadioTV · · Score: 1

      While I agree that it would be best if we could resolve our differences another way -- if someone has to die, I would much prefer that was the other guy.

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
    17. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by BigFire · · Score: 1

      And rumor has it that Saddam is trying to get his hand on GPS jamming device to make these bomb less accurate.

    18. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by MisterMook · · Score: 1

      Exactly, even if I'm really fucking wrong in something I do I'm not willing to die on general principles of right and wrong. I'm willing to extend that to my countrymen most of the time, since the general consensus is that if someone were to wrongly or rightly invade the States I'd hope that my neighbors wouldn't be waiting around at night to stab me in the back because they agreed with the morality of the invaders.

      Who really thinks this way? It's wrong, in absolute terms smacks of getting mad at your dad because he screwed your mom. It SHOULD make a difference who's doing what even if you don't agree with what they're doing.

    19. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by MisterMook · · Score: 1

      Which will only encourage newer generations of weapons to rely on cruise missile type map guidance systems.

      Honestly, if it's a war of technology that we're talking about does anyone really think that Iraq is capable of stepping up to the plate unless a larger power that hasn't been under close international scrutiny for a decade hands it to them? Sure, low tech solutions are grand. AKs fire if you've vomited down the barrel and sawed oof the first 3 inches of the barrel to make your wife a bong, that doesn't mean they're a superior weapon to the OICW.

      Perhaps if we go to war Saddam will pull a frickin rabbit out of his hat, but for his sake it almost better be a nuke or something similarly colorful. I doubt he could though, because at this point the only reason I can think of for GWB to not show everyone his "proof of weapons of mass destruction" beforehand is because he hasn't decided where he'll have us plant it yet in the ashes of Bagdad.

    20. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by RadioTV · · Score: 1

      At no point did I say that it didn't matter how we conduct ourself. But in the end if dieing has to happen, I would rather it be the other guy.

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
    21. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by socalmtb · · Score: 1

      If television news is your primary source of "news", then you simply don't have a clue.

      If slashdot is my primary source of news, do I have a clue?

    22. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I saw on fox news that 80% of bombs that would be dropped on Iraq are smart (guided,) so..

    23. Re:Oh goody, no civillian collateral damage (!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, even though I hate the media, I don't think your comments on conventional
      bombs is accurate.

      We, the US, are better off by using laser-guided "smart" bombs. Why? The
      obvious reason is because they're more accurate, but LGBs bring up some good
      possibilities as well as keep innocent casualties to a minimum.

      In the early days of fighting in Afghanistan, quite a few LGBs were used in
      bad weather, even though the aircraft's equipment couldn't see through the
      clouds very well. How'd they do it? By having a soldier on the ground "paint"
      a target, the aircraft could drop ordnance blindly through the clouds and
      have the soldier's laser guide the weapon to its target.

      Using conventional weapons, the soldiers that requested air support would be
      shit out of luck if those aircraft couldn't fly below the cloud cover. Even
      worse, if the pilots still attempted it, they'd have a good chance of hitting
      friendlies.

      Now, what you say about the media is true. It's all about ratings, so what
      would get the most ratings? US troops or innocent civilians being killed by
      people that are supposed to be helping them, "friendlies."

      I have no doubt we'll be using more conventional bombs than smart ones, but
      don't play it off like we're only using 2 or 3 and sending the videos to the
      media for showcasing.

  9. not 'totally harmless to humans' by tolan-b · · Score: 4, Insightful

    people with pacemakers, or anyone nearby on life support or similar would still be affected.

    1. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by giel · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Even if the EMP does not affect flesh it's very dangerous. Normal life is based on a big lot of electronic devices. Cars have electronic injection and steering correction, you cellphone will burn a hole in your pocket and I do not even want to think about what this does to hospitals.

      Anyway I wish the US luck with the development of such weaponry. You have the biggest cities and most electronic equipment. Looks a little suicidal to me.

      --
      giel.y contains 2 shift/reduce conflicts
    2. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by Inflatable+Hippo · · Score: 1, Funny

      > people with pacemakers, or anyone nearby on life support or similar would still be affected.

      Not on the "defrost" setting.

    3. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      Duh. It should have read "mostly harmless" instead...

      :-P

    4. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by LINM · · Score: 1, Funny
      And pacemakers are *hugely* popular in Iraq. With healthcare spending exceeding $10k USD per citizen per year, Iraqis enjoy the most technologically advanced treatments in the world.

      --

      Hunger is the best sauce.

    5. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tolan-b sez: (posting a/c so as not to abuse my +1..*sigh*)
      rofl :))

    6. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nope, just tested ;)

    7. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by praedor · · Score: 1

      You're RIGHT! We better not EVER go to war for ANY reason because someone who isn't a direct combatant might get killed!


      Welcome to the real world. The goal is to minimize civilian causualties. They cannot be absolutely avoided, that is the nature of war. Always has been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future. Get over it.


      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    8. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YES! Yor're totally correct. Screw this microwave bomb thing and lets stick good old fashioned cruise missles and bombs filled with C4 because people with pacemakers or on life support survive so much better in large firey explosions than they do against microwave radiation, too bad about all those healthy people getting ripped to shreds though.

    9. Re:not 'totally harmless to humans' by error0x100 · · Score: 1

      Certainly, to a business, this would be at least as damaging as having their computer systems hacked into. And since the US seems to think hacking is so bad that it warrants sentences longer than those given for rape or even murder, then for their views/arguments to be logically consistent, they would surely have to admit that these supposedly "harmless" weapons would indeed be very harmful to civilians. While certainly not as bad as being bombed to pieces by traditional bombs, there is still very definitely demonstrable harm caused to civilians, by way of having all their electronic equipment destroyed in one go. If they are claiming "no harm done", then they certainly can't claim that a hacking incident is terribly harmful.

  10. Great.... by Jethro+On+Deathrow · · Score: 1

    now the ufo community has some real basis for the cattle mutilation via microwave cannons, etc.

    Those stories have been around for years... perhaps they are not all crackpots?

    1. Re:Great.... by Lebannen · · Score: 1

      Well, if they're not harmful to [most] humans, I'm not sure how they'll mutilate cows - unless the countryside has been invaded by robotic bovines, in which case the ufo community has something else to worry about.

      --
      Diplomacy is the art of saying "nice doggie" whilst looking for a rock
  11. Coldbringer? by OldStash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This weapon is totally harmless to people and could be used in situations where hitting targets could result in civilian casualties

    I don't think any army has ever been overly concerned with civilian casualties. The real boon for this is that it leaves strategic buildings intact for use by the bomb's owner.

    1. Re:Coldbringer? by assaultriflesforfree · · Score: 4, Funny

      Righto. My guess is that, if this thing ever comes to be reality, they'll start using it on the military targets and save the bombs for the hospitals, schools, trains, and Fox.

    2. Re:Coldbringer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't think any army has ever been overly concerned with civilian casualties.

      Many armies are concerned with civilian casualties... but sometimes their concern is how to maximize them. (see also: Genghis Khan)

    3. Re:Coldbringer? by psychofox · · Score: 1

      When a foreign army intervenes in the case of a civil war, they are certainly concerned about civilian casualties - If only to minimise the negative media coverage received 'back home'.

    4. Re:Coldbringer? by YE · · Score: 1

      Read Gen. Clark's "Waging Modern War" to understand how the Western world's armies are with hands tied behind their back because of the media's attention to civilian casualties.

    5. Re:Coldbringer? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Armies are generally concerned with civilian casualties. If the choice is victory or civilians; they'll choose victory. If the choice is civvie lives or the lives of one's own soldiers, the choice again is clear. But if the army already has the upper hand and their own lives are not much at risk, they might take civilian casualties seriously and try to minimise them. I'd reverse your statement: armies are generally not overly concerned for leaving buildings intact. (Bridges might be are another matter)

      Oh... their motives might not be entirely clean. It might just be propaganda for the bleeding hearts back home... But come on, what is the US army going to do with a bunch of intact buildings in Iraq?

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    6. Re:Coldbringer? by pkaral · · Score: 1

      I don't think any army has ever been overly concerned with civilian casualties.

      That sounds a bit naïve. Even if you assume that the Army leadership are unethical and unlawful, there are plenty of military reasons for being concerned with civilian casualties. As an example, military operations always serve political purposes, and civilian casualties are bad for politics (at least in democratic countries). Therefore, collateral damage detracts from military success.

      It is, of course, also possible to debate the ethical standards of military leadership. Personally, I believe that there are great individual differences (as in the rest of society). Some generals are ruthless and "realist", other let their military decisions be influenced by humanitarian and ethical considerations.

    7. Re:Coldbringer? by blincoln · · Score: 1

      But come on, what is the US army going to do with a bunch of intact buildings in Iraq?

      Set up a puppet government that gives the US a good deal on oil?

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    8. Re:Coldbringer? by qoncept · · Score: 1

      Maybe they arent concerned with civilian casualties, but you can bet your ass they are concerned with the PR problems associated with civilian casualties.

      --
      Whale
    9. Re:Coldbringer? by richie2000 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Who cares? Oh, the SUV owners care, but no one cares about them since they obviously don't care about anobody else. The important people - George Bush's drinking buddies - want the oil price to go up so their inherited wells in Texas will start to show a healthy profit again so they can buy more congressmen to make their oil wells even more profitable...

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    10. Re:Coldbringer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You obviously haven't heard about the Hearts and Minds campaings. The idea is to win the local population on your side, so that winning the war would be a lot easier. British SAS showed in their 1952 Malayan campaign that the local support is an important factor. By avoiding civilian casualties, using minimum force and improving the living conditions of the locals the victory came a lot easier than it would have by just blowing things up.

      The latest opposite example of this is Chezenya, where Russians have only sucseeded to convert more civilians into rebels by terrorizing the region.

      -pigeon

    11. Re:Coldbringer? by blincoln · · Score: 1

      Who cares?

      In the early 80s, Americans were getting jacked so much on gasoline prices that people preferred manual transmissions because it was possible to get slightly better fuel economy.

      Even Emperor Dubyah knows that he would be unpopular if he were to let that sort of situation emerge again.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    12. Re:Coldbringer? by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      I don't think any army has ever been overly concerned with civilian casualties. The real boon for this is that it leaves strategic buildings intact for use by the bomb's owner.

      I think you're wrong. Western armies care very much about what the voters back home think about them. Quite seriously: any General knows full well how much elected politicans meddling with the defense budget can do. As for strategic buildings, is there anything in Iraq (or wherever) that couldn't be rebuilt by the Royal Engineers/Corps of Engineers after the fact?

      Do you really believe the USMC couldn't have flattened Somalia over the weekend if they had to? The reason they didn't, and why the US allowed itself to be humiliated like that, is because the civilian casualties would have been unacceptable. In fact, that's probably why Bush the First didn't let General Schwarzkopf enter Baghdad in GW1 - it would have been impossible to take the city without unnaceptable civilian casualties.

      On the whole, Western armies in modern times have gone out of their way even though it resulted in a tactical disadvantage relative to their opponents to avoid "collateral damage" wherever possible. Funny, tho', the liberal media always seem to blame the air force for bombing a hospital and not Saddam for building one over his command center in the first place.

    13. Re:Coldbringer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Except it isn't harmless. The article never says it is, only the slashdot summery says that.

      The article says,

      "The low-collateral damage aspect of the technology makes high-power microwave weapons useful in a wide variety of missions where avoiding civilian casualties is a major concern," says the US Air Force on its website.

      Low-collateral damage means it kills people.

    14. Re:Coldbringer? by sysadmn · · Score: 1
      I don't think any army has ever been overly concerned with civilian casualties.
      That statement has been largely untrue since satellite television transmission brought war to the evening news. Nowadays the PR war is more important than ever. Especially since the only hope for 'victory' for an outclassed opponent is to convince the enemy public that they don't want to fight. That's not just a Vietnam era strategy - Lee used it in the American Civil War. As late as the election of 1864, it almost worked.
      --
      Envy my 5 digit Slashdot User ID!
    15. Re:Coldbringer? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

      In fact, that's probably why Bush the First didn't let General Schwarzkopf enter Baghdad in GW1

      Yes, it was purely political, but not because of civilian casualties. GW1 was sold to the UN and Arabs as "Liberate Kuwait". If we had gone on to Baghdad, it would have been quite possible that Saudi Arabia would have gotten pissed (why do you think that we're staging in Kuwait and Qatar for this one), and told us to leave.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  12. hmmz by ZenBased · · Score: 1

    this is like the third time i've seen this article posted here.. sjeez

    --
    http://www.virtualconcepts.nl/
  13. Good against computerized enemies... by kahei · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...not so good against the USA's actual enemies, i.e. 20 beardy guys with assault rifles in a cave. Still, if war ever breaks out with Taiwan or Belgium or somewhere, these things will rock!

    On the other hand, the scary robot plane in the picture is COOL.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    1. Re:Good against computerized enemies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > not so good against the USA's actual enemies
      G(W)B (mean both - father and his even 'smarter' *lol* son) are the actual enemy of the USA!

      If the USA is dumb enough to support Bin Laden in first place they deserve to get killed over it.

      Next Question? Is USA invading Iraq because of the Oil?
      Yes absolutly true.

    2. Re:Good against computerized enemies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "On the other hand, the scary robot plane in the picture is COOL"

      That would be the GlobalHawk RPV (Remote Piloted Vehicle), its the big brother to the Predator they used in Afghanistan. As far as I know it's still in testing.

      I thought one of the reasons for using a RPV over a piloted spy plane, is because they were a smaller target, making them harder to shoot down.

      And they were relatively cheap. This RPV is neither, it's almost like a couple of engineers went to the pub on friday night, started a what if sessions (What if it could fly around the world...), woke up on Monday with a terrible hangover laying on the tarmac with a god aweful huge RPV towering over them.

      Beware engineers, beer, and nearly unlimited funds...

    3. Re:Good against computerized enemies... by Doctor+Hu · · Score: 2, Funny
      ...not so good against the USA's actual enemies, i.e. 20 beardy guys with assault rifles in a cave. ...
      Nah, for them all you need to do is just drop a few tons of high explosive from a great height. Works every time. Um, provided the cave isn't really deep. Or, um, not on your target list because it's, um, too well hidden. Or empty because the beardy guys were passing the hookah around one evening, as you tend to do when you're holed up in a cave with no TV to denounce as an instrument of the infidels, and they wondered, hey, what would The Great Satan do, and top of the list was that he'd probably drop a few tons of explosive on them from a great height, so they decided that sitting out the campaign in neighboring Pakistan had a lot to recommend it.

      I'm not trawling for +1 funny points here, nor indulging in knee-jerk anti-US sentiment: successfully taking the fight to a group as amorphous as, for example, Al-Qaida which has no intention of cooperating with your preferred choice of battleground is hard. I just wish I could be more confident that the activities and emphasis that have been made public so far aren't the whole of it.

  14. Soviet EMP Devices by fuzzybunny · · Score: 3, Interesting


    I seem to remember reading about a Soviet 50 megaton nuke. A warhead of that size wouldn't be usable against ground targets, as the force of the blast would cause it to bury itself and reduce the actual damage--or something. I'm no physicist.

    Anyway, the upshot was that these things would be far less economical in terms of distributed damage than lots of small MIRV'ed warheads.

    Instead, supposedly, a Soviet nuclear attack would have been designed to blanket the US with a nationwide series of mega-EMP pulses prior to actual ground target attacks.

    I couldn't find a good link, but a description of some Russian/Soviet delivery vehicles is here

    --
    Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
    1. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you forgot to substitute "soviet" with "terrorist".

    2. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      all nukes are detonated in the air, in stead of on the ground, to maximize the damage. this was done with the relatively small (~15-20kt) bombs dropped on hiroshima and nagasaki, and would also be true for larger bombs.
      so, except for maybe tactical nukes for very specific purposes (targetting some structure directly, maybe) all nukes are detonated in the air above their target. a 50Mt bomb would have to be dropped a little higher than a 20kt one, but it's still the same...and it'd CERTAINLY be "useable against ground targest", it just isn't detonated on the ground.

      maximizing EMP damage is something different. to this the bomb would be detonated at *very* high altitudes (above 30,000 m). then the ground damage will of course be minimized, but it's not because the bomb can't be used against a ground target in a "normal" way.

      check out this link for a good explanation of nuke effects, including EMP (section 5.5)

    3. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesnt matter. As long as the USA has an enemy to blame all problems on (yeah 9/11 was the cause for the economic downturn - even if it started half a year before) all americans are too busy to think about whats wrong with their oh so great nation.

      I'm really scared by all the laws that went thru 'FOR CITIZEN SECURITY' yeah my ass

      If you wanna be watched fine! I'm glad I dont live in this retarted land.

    4. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I seem to recall that airbursts are used, because groud bursts are - rather too dramatic, leading to rather excessive fallout.

      But then the cobalt salting described here, combined with a 120 mton bomb might solve americas problems entirely...
      http://www.users.bigpond.com/nlevine/ Nfaq1.html

    5. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I couldn't find a good link, but a description of some Russian/Soviet delivery vehicles is here [cdi.org]

      Well, the information on this site is just HOT. So the russians made their TU95 look like a F16 to confuse the american air defence. Cool. I didn't know that.

    6. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The land you live in is probably just as retarded, but not as powerful. There is a lesson to be learned from that.

    7. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by mikerich · · Score: 1
      I seem to remember reading about a Soviet 50 megaton nuke. A warhead of that size wouldn't be usable against ground targets, as the force of the blast would cause it to bury itself and reduce the actual damage--or something. I'm no physicist.

      The Tsar Bomba (King of Bombs), detonated in 1961. It was a rush design to beat the likely introduction of the amospheric testing ban. When detonated, the heat was felt over 250 kilometres away whilst the flash was visible beyond 1000 kilometres from the destonation.

      Believe it or not, the bomb was originally designed to detonate with a force of over 100 megatonnes. However, Soviet scientists did some calculations and came to the conclusion that it would have increased the total amount of fallout in the atmosphere by 25% and contaminated most of the Arctic. They successfully petitioned to have the uranium casing replaced with lead.

      Although the aim of the bomb was a propaganda stunt by Khrushchev to show the supremacy of Soviet nuclear weapon design (in part true, it was the 'cleanest' bomb ever exploded), the Soviets did apparently put the design into limited production.

      It never became important because it could only be carried on a bomber which would have been vulnerable to American fighters. The Soviet Union was forging ahead with ICBM technology that was much less risky.

      Big bombs went out of fashion because of the improved accuracy of missiles. With a gravity bomb, you needed a big bang to make up for sloppy targeting, the wind on the way down... with a precision missile, a small bomb landing much closer to the target would do the same damage.

      As for why not a bigger bomb still - essentially, with a 50 megatonne explosion you are already irradiating a huge area of land - there aren't targets big enough to warrant more destruction. And most of the energy in the bomb is going into heating and moving an enormous amount of air, an even bigger explosion just produces hotter air.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    8. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is some stealth plane that the Russians have. It morphs to a F16 with the push of a button.

    9. Re:Soviet EMP Devices by DohDamit · · Score: 1

      Half a year before? You fucking crackhead. The popping of the bubble occurred in 2000, NOT 2001. Get it straight, dummy.

  15. A few zeroes missing by sboyko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Much of the work into developing this next-generation weapon is being done at the High Energy Research and Technology Facility.

    The $9m lab is located in a canyon in the Manzano Mountains, part of the remote Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico.

    I wish they would check their figures before releasing stories. Could you possibly build a lab like this for 9 million dollars?

    --
    SCO, Microsoft, P2P, what's your hot button?
    1. Re:A few zeroes missing by PFactor · · Score: 1

      Actually, that PICTURE of the lab cost (insert pinky into mouth) million dollars.

      Tax dollars are SOO well-used.

      --
      Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
    2. Re:A few zeroes missing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The $9 million figure doesn't include the $14 million hammer, the several $2 million nails, and of course the $60 million toilet.

  16. Jiffy Pop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By remote control...how devestating!

  17. Not quite EMP by creepery2kplus · · Score: 5, Informative

    This not quite an EMP weapon which usually destroys by causing induction and other similar effects. It's more of a maser (m(icrowave) a(mplification by) s(timulated) e(mission of) r(adiation)) which is tuned to silicon instead of water (microwave oven at home). The implied precision that is needed again indicate more in the nature of a uni-directional energy weapon (laser, pulse laser and ilk) rather than a pulse surge weapon system (HERF gun, e bomb, nuclear EMP warheads, dazzlers).

    1. Re:Not quite EMP by joostje · · Score: 1
      This not quite an EMP weapon which usually destroys by causing induction and other similar effects. It's more of a maser (m(icrowave) a(mplification by) s(timulated) e(mission of) r(adiation)) which is tuned to silicon instead of water (microwave oven at home).

      So, how about an metalic case around my silicon? Would that keep out the microwaves just as effectively as a metalic can does for food in the microwave oven?
    2. Re:Not quite EMP by creepery2kplus · · Score: 1

      A Farley cage (I spelled that wrong please excuse me) or a metal box as you propose will work as long as the frequency and strength (watts) of the microwave do not penetrate. i.e. 10,000 kilo watts at 2 inches will get ya' for sure :) . Factors are thickness of metal shield, size of opening in net if using a farley cage, what metal is used, size of holes for leads out of processor and the complexity of the chip (the more complex the easier to break). Hard to know as the specs are still hypothetical.

    3. Re:Not quite EMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd guess the principle of the faraday (sp?) cage applies here too.

    4. Re:Not quite EMP by briancnorton · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's really hard to amplify mass, as it is not energy. A maser is in fact a coherent beam of Microwaves

      --

      People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

    5. Re:Not quite EMP by Arielholic · · Score: 0

      Of course you're right, I need more coffee *sigh*...

    6. Re:Not quite EMP by anshil · · Score: 1

      Well but mass _is_ energy, remember? E=mc^2 ;o))

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    7. Re:Not quite EMP by nounderscores · · Score: 1

      Gee damn, now you've done it and given the weapons designers the idea of shooting bose-einstein condensates at people....

      I wonder, if I stand at the nodal point behind a double slit wall, will I survive?

    8. Re:Not quite EMP by creepery2kplus · · Score: 1

      What does amplifying mass have to do with this theoretical weapon system? I do not mean this in a sarcastic sense, as it is easy to over look some factor. I will list what I believe to be how concept is, please correct me if I'm wrong or if I'm misunderstanding what you're trying to express. Microwaves are composed of photons same as lasers, except that their frequencies are different thus requiring different materials to create the medium which is "pumped" and the reflective cavity both of which are used during the process of creating the coherent beam whether it be of visible light, x-ray, microwaves, gamma radiation (gaser) or infrared. The amplification spoken of is the process of increasing the energy per second release of the medium by passing the coherent beam though it over and over again until the desired energy level is reached. The same researchers that brought us the maser also brought us the laser. http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people/Townes/tow nes-con3.html

  18. In related news.. by varjag · · Score: 1

    USAF research department issued a new book: "100 new ways to cook a human".

    --
    Lisp is the Tengwar of programming languages.
    1. Re:In related news.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's dusty. See? It says "100 new ways to cook for a human."

  19. Tempest hardened .... by hopbine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Surely some form of tempest hardening - shielding the equipment in a faraday cage - would effectively protect the equipment (and cats). The article points out a microwave oven, thats just doing the reverse, putting the energy inside a faraday cage. I know that some buildings are shielded in Ottawa, but that has more to do with spying than than anything else.

    --
    Semper ubi sub ubi
    1. Re:Tempest hardened .... by Chorizo911 · · Score: 0

      People actually spy on Canada?

    2. Re:Tempest hardened .... by MisterMook · · Score: 1

      There are some sickos out there that will go to any lengths to get p0rn of Celine Dion and that creepy husband of hers...

  20. High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by fire-eyes · · Score: 1, Redundant

    High power radio frequency emissions, especially at microwave frequencies, equals heat in flesh. Especially since it has water and that heats up, a lot.

    Don't beleive me? Stick a slab of bacon in your microwave. That's likely 500 - 2000 Watts.

    EMP weapons are typically hundreds of megawatts (million watts), and the high end ones are in the gigawatt range (billion watts). Throw in that they'll be using an extremely directional antenna, and the effective radiated power could start at hundreds of megawatts into even the low terrawatts (trillions of watts).

    You can take a common fighter aircraft's radar, aim it a nearby bird and in a few seconds it will fall out of the sky, dead. And that's 5 - 40 KWatts, effective is of course more.

    Harmless to humans. Yeah, okay. Go ahead and stand near one of these, go for it! Be a gerbil.

    OOPS! That's what the US government uses the military for! Couldn't forget about that, could we?

    --
    -- Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it.
    1. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Harmless to humans. Yeah, okay. Go ahead and stand near one of these, go for it! Be a gerbil.

      Do you not mean guinea pig?

    2. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by bartlog · · Score: 1

      Yes - of course the claim that it was harmless to humans comes from the submitter, who seems to have misread the original article. There it only claims that collateral damage could be minimized (basically that it would be less destructive to humans than a 1000-kilo bomb...)

    3. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it."

      How will you know if I agree with you or not if you don't read it? And what if you do read my reply and I didn't agree with you?

    4. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Weirsbaski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Harmless to humans. Yeah, okay. Go ahead and stand near one of these, go for it! Be a gerbil.
      OOPS! That's what the US government uses the military for! Couldn't forget about that, could we?


      I'd guess that the US gov't actually uses other countries' militaries for this purpose.
      We were wondering what would happen if we used a 'daisycutter' as an offensive weapon (instead of clearing terrain) right?

      --

      I am not a sig.
    5. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by GedLandsEnd · · Score: 1
      The submitter didn't misread anything...
      "The short, intense burst of energy would be lethal to electronics but have no effect on people."
      Regardless, I don't see it. Some other poster above mentioned 'tuning the microwaves to silicon' rather than water, but... I'll believe it when the scientists stand in front of the bugger when it goes off.
    6. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Informative

      A microwave oven is tuned to the resonant frequency of water molecules. This government weapon will be tuned to the frequency of silicon atoms. It'll burn people up close I suppose but be mostly harmless to flesh further out while still frying transistors.

    7. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by briancnorton · · Score: 0
      RF emissions is not really the right term to use here, as the part of the spectrum we are dealing with is MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES, not RADIO FREQUENCIES.

      As for the second part, the system discussed in the article is not an EMP weapon. EMP weapons dont "really" exist as many think they do. There are things like HERF guns and supposed military systems based on Marx generators and stuff, but AFAIK, there really hasnt been anything made public about them. Statements like their "typical" power output are questionable at best.

      As for a fighter RADAR killing a bird, I kind of find that hard to believe. I live near a 50,000 watt radio station (broadcasting at a hihger frequency than radar) and birds fly around it all the time. An AWACS Radar system uses a 6000W electrical system, so 40,000 watts from a fighter seems a bit high, but I dont know how to calculate pulse intensity.

      --

      People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

    8. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by telstar · · Score: 1

      I bet the military is slapping themselves on the forehead right now thinking "why didn't we consult fire-eyes first?"

      You seriously think that there's not a way to use microwaves and not harm humans? I won't pretend to understand the technology behind what this weapon does ... but I'm guessing that it wouldn't go over too well if it left hundreds of thousands of fried humans behind. Maybe I'm naive, but I'm going to believe the statement that it's not directly harmful to humans over speculation by fire-eyes.

    9. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by anshil · · Score: 1

      "Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it."

      Very self-centered. Well have you considered that there are other people in the world than you? Maybe we other readers want to read oppionions of others readers about your comment?

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    10. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > OOPS! That's what the US government uses the
      > military for! Couldn't forget about that, could
      > we?

      In general, if there's someone elses military available for the job of gerbil the US government uses them first...

    11. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Microwaves are usually treated as part of the RF spectrum. And yes , fighter radar can kill a bird if the microwaves fry it for long enough. Also I VERY much doubt that local radio station is broadcasting in the Ghz frequency range which is far higher than the FM or AM bands. If it is then it won't have many listeners. Long wave RF radiation used in normal broadcast radio is pretty much harmless. If it wasn't then we'd all have got cancer and died years ago though you can get RF burns if you're close enough to the aerial. I know this from personal experience with a high power CB rig.

    12. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by lordofthechia · · Score: 1

      " This government weapon will be tuned to the frequency of silicon atoms." One can only hope the enemy won't think to use this ype of weapon against California....

      --
      Georgia Tech, the leader in Chia(tm) technology.
    13. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by mikerich · · Score: 1
      " This government weapon will be tuned to the frequency of silicon atoms." One can only hope the enemy won't think to use this ype of weapon against California....

      Particularly not against Hugh Hefner's ranch...

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    14. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Kashif+Shaikh · · Score: 1

      This government weapon will be tuned to the frequency of silicon atoms. It'll burn people up close I suppose but be mostly harmless to flesh further out while still frying transistors.

      How about if a woman has silicon breast implants? Would it actually make their hooters explode?
      So that means people vendictive again the p0rn industry can simply cause an EMP blast and no more sticky fingers?

    15. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An EMP weapon may radiate many gigawatts, but only for a very short time (hence the P in the acronym.) Thus little heat will be produced in animal tissue. On the other hand, in electronics (a MOSFET gate, for example), it takes a only an instant of high voltage to completely screw things up. On the third hand, I didn't actually read the article.

    16. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Erm, that's silicone, not silicon. It is a compound of silicon, but its absorbtion charactaristics are entirely different. (Mechanical charactaristics, too; silicon is a shiny, brittle, gray rock.)

    17. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A microwave oven is tuned (approximately) to a rotational mode of water molecules. A silicon /atom/ does not have a resonant frequency. (The closest thing would be its precessional frequency in a magnetic field, as in MRI.) Your conjecture makes no sense.

    18. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, gerbil

    19. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Particularly not against Hugh Hefner's ranch...

      silicon != silicone

    20. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by fire-eyes · · Score: 1

      Cute all the redundant moderations, when no one else mentioned it.

      Gotta be a few fudgepacking idiots in any group, i guess.

      --
      -- Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it.
    21. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by briancnorton · · Score: 1

      I feel the need to apologize for one point of my statement. I really didnt know what I was talking about and I thought that military radar systems used far longer wavelength bands. As for your "high power CB rig" what would 26-27 mhz do to you if 88-108 is harmless? How high powered are we talking about? Does the FCC know about this?

      --

      People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

    22. Re:High Power RF @ Microwave Freqs == Heat by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      High power was only about 50 watts but I was holding onto the antenna at the time and got a pretty hot hand PDQ. If the FCC does know about it then they must have amazing intelligence gathering since I don't live in the USA :o)

  21. Collateral Damage by jonhuang · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Despite the emphasis on "totally harmless to people", it should be obvious that this isn't a true smart weapon either--imagine an accidental flyby over a hospital, airport, pacemaker, or computerized traffic light.

    Still, this is a valuable weapon, and better than carpet bombing. I just don't want to see it (like sanctions) become a supposedly "bloodless" way to achieve foriegn policy goals.

    1. Re:Collateral Damage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " I just don't want to see it (like sanctions) become a supposedly "bloodless" way to achieve foriegn policy goals. "

      Politics without a threat is meaningless.
      Generally, dictators/regimes people are most concerned about are sensitive only to a show of force.

  22. Comic by termos · · Score: 1, Funny

    Finaly, they are attacking at dawn. It is possible that i die, I will never se my wife again, or my kids. Our country will go under, and many people will die.
    But I will be able to warm this damn old food! (this just had to be said)

    --
    Note to self: get smarter troll to guard door.
  23. A weapon that is useless is not a weapon... by buro9 · · Score: 1

    ...unless you're fighting with propaganda.

    A Faraday cage is the cheap defense... but what it doesn't defend against is the propaganda.

    This is a little like Catch 22's glue gun isn't it?

  24. Watch out for the RIAA by captainclever · · Score: 1

    Oh no! how long before the Hilary Rosen from the RIAA starts developing weapons like this to use against evil music pirates...

    --
    Last.fm - join the social music revolution
    1. Re:Watch out for the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you call yourself Captain "Clever" for coming up with that one? Some of you people are so predictable it's disgusting.

  25. Very light on information. by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The article itself is very light on information and does not offer anything other than pure speculation: "A micro-wave weapon may be under development... This weapon may be completely harmless to humans", yadda, yadda, yadda.

    I think the United States are kind of pushing up one notch the "psychological warfare" and disinformation on Iraq.

    This is not a troll: if you were going to launch a war soon, you'd want your enemies to believe you have several new, exotic and deadly weapons in your arsenal.

    In the first Gulf War, Some Iraqi soldiers surrendered as soon as they saw unarmed drones. Drones are now armed, and dangerous, and some Yemenis terrorists learned this the hard way (meaning they were blown to smithereens by a Predator-launched missile.

    Add some rumors -- before the conflict -- on how some drones may now carry some super duper microwave weapons and watch even more Iraqi soldiers surrender real quick when a drone flies over them...

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:Very light on information. by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 1

      We ran a story on this topic yesterday over on SciFi Today with some additional information links. A list of ALL of our recent stories (including the one about the deadly black hole in Minnesota where no spaceship has been found, really!) is here. You can put SciFi Today Headlines on your Slashdot frontpage by clicking here and putting a checkmark in the SciFi Today box. Check us out!!!

    2. Re:Very light on information. by essaunders · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Iraqis surrendered to the drones because the drones were being used as spotters for the artilery (or ship guns). They knew that when they saw/heard a drone they would soon get shelled.

    3. Re:Very light on information. by bareman · · Score: 1

      "Yemenis terrorists learned this the hard way (meaning they were blown to smithereens by a Predator-launched missile."

      Let's not forget that they were SUSPECTED terrorists. We just didn't bother with things like capture and trials. Remote control execution now makes these pesky details less of a problem. If we (the USA) think we don't like you, we kill you. No questions asked.

    4. Re:Very light on information. by vittal · · Score: 1

      > and some Yemenis terrorists learned this
      > the hard way

      All the reports I read about this state "Six Al Qaeda Suspects".

      I think we're all learning the hard way that suspect -> terrorist -> dead is pretty easy these days :(

      vittal

    5. Re:Very light on information. by danro · · Score: 0

      Besides, I bet that not all iraqi people overflow with joy at the thought of dying for Saddam Hussein.

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
    6. Re:Very light on information. by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Let's not forget that they were SUSPECTED terrorists. We just didn't bother with things like capture and trials. Remote control execution now makes these pesky details less of a problem. If we (the USA) think we don't like you, we kill you. No questions asked.

      Behold, the peril of being a citizen of a foreign power that feels it can irk a much more powerful and beligerant nation.

      The peoples of Yemen are welcome to apply to be a US State, or at least a territory, at which point they would all become citizens and be the folks the military is protecting, rather than the folks that the military is protecting against.

      Until then, as far as I care we support their rights when convenient and trample them at will--if they want to be protected, they can pay taxes and set up a government like the rest of us. ;)

    7. Re:Very light on information. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we (the USA) think we don't like you, we kill you. No questions asked.

      Ahhh, if only...

    8. Re:Very light on information. by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 1

      "Drones are now armed, and dangerous, and some Yemenis terrorists learned this the hard way (meaning they were blown to smithereens by a Predator-launched missile."

      I'm still not convinced that a Predator can carry and launch a terminal guidance missile and I regard this as disinformation of a type that is happening more and more often.

      I could believe that the Predator painted the target for a laser guided weapon along the lines of a GBU-15, but I don't believe for one instant that they were confident enough of remote piloting a light aircraft that could reliably identify a ground target.

      It smells like bigging up the capabilities of an RPV until Boeing get the fighters on the blend.

      OD

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    9. Re:Very light on information. by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      I think the United States are kind of pushing up one notch the "psychological warfare" and disinformation on Iraq.

      LOL!!

      The only people being subjected to "psychological warfare" and "disinformation on Iraq" are the American public.

    10. Re:Very light on information. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and let us not forget that we had a good idea that a group of planes probably had Gen. Yamamoto in it, and sent in a flight of fighers to shoot the planes down, but no actual visual confirmation that Yamamoto was actually on one of those planes.

      Such is war.

    11. Re:Very light on information. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this any different than an AH-64 sitting a couple of miles away, spotting the same target, and the gunner in the AH-64 doing the same thing?
      The optics in an AH-64's site are 10x mag, IIRC.

    12. Re:Very light on information. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Behold, the peril of being a citizen of a foreign power that feels it can irk a much more powerful and beligerant nation.

      You're either trolling or ignorant. Yemen is an US ally. Why else do you think the recent snafu about Scud missiles was so embarassing?

    13. Re:Very light on information. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only people being subjected to "psychological warfare" and "disinformation on Iraq" are the American public.

      I wouldn't count on it. Obviously the american public isn't going to get the same top secret report the president is going to get, but I'm sure the Pentagon is quite active in planting convenient leaks with the hope that the Iraquis will fall for it. It happened in the first war (how many news reports of the amphibious assault practice were there?).

      The goal is for the Iraqi troops to realize that if they pick up a gun they will be killed (which is the truth - the only thing picking up guns will do is cost the US a few more lives achieving this goal). If a few more battalions surrender because they feel the US is technologically superior to their forces, so much the better...

    14. Re:Very light on information. by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      if you were going to launch a war soon, you'd want your enemies to believe you have several new, exotic and deadly weapons in your arsenal.

      Unless, of course, you actually had them. In which case you would want to surprise the hell out of your enemies. Wouldn't you be freaked if you were in your little underground bunker and all of a sudden all the lights and systems went dark (for no apparent reason, and you didn't even know that the enemy could do that)? I've always thought it was foolish to reveal everything we have that can devastate our opponents. (Except, of course, from me. I still like to hear about it. Dilemma.)

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    15. Re:Very light on information. by Monkeyman334 · · Score: 1

      Huh? Haven't you ever seen Dr. Strangelove?

      The entire point of a doomsday device is lost if you keep it a secret! Why didn't you tell the world, eh?

    16. Re:Very light on information. by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      You know how he likes to make a big scene. We were going to announce it on Monday...

      And those are two obviously different situations. A small scale tactical weapon that can be used to surprise an opponent should not be publicized in the same way the a doomsday device should.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    17. Re:Very light on information. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      deadly weapons

      ...of the non-lethal variety

  26. Next-gen battlefield by PFactor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The next generation of battlefield will be one where each side tries to take out their guidance systems, command and control systems, game boys, etc. The victor in such a battlefield will be the boys with the best toys, which is the point of development programs like the one in this article.

    However, military planners should remember places like Afghanistan (vs USSR) and Vietnam (vs USA), where superior technology didn't mean certain victory. In fact, guerrilla operations by the natives of those contries killed and maimed a great many young men from the "2 world powers". The natives were armed with nothing more than assault rifles, low yield explosives, a few RPG's, and ALOT of desire to succeed.

    When you build a system like this, it had better be protected on the back end, or some 17 yr old enemy sapper with a death wish will blow your control systems to hell. Also, you run the risk of thinking that your enemy thinks about these systems the same way you do. Maybe he builds these systems knowing you'll attack them, so he lays a trap.

    And, while you are busy figuring out why that command center was undefended, you have a couple thousand guerrilla fighters rush your base of operations. Checkmate.

    --
    Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
    1. Re:Next-gen battlefield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, military planners should remember places like Afghanistan (vs USSR) and Vietnam (vs USA), where superior technology didn't mean certain victory. In fact, guerrilla operations by the natives of those contries killed and maimed a great many young men from the "2 world powers". The natives were armed with nothing more than assault rifles, low yield explosives, a few RPG's, and ALOT of desire to succeed.

      The low-tech approach has more problems than you realize. Yes, they won the war, but at what cost? In Afghanistan and Vietnam, kill ratios favored the superpowers by roughly 20-to-1. That means 20 Vietnamese using a low-tech approach died for ever American using a high-tech approach. They won because they were willing to loose millions, whereas the US wasn't willing to loose nearly as many. High-tech weaponry won't guarantee you'll win the war, but you sure as hell will loose a lot less men!

  27. Not harmful to humans? by beamin · · Score: 1

    Tell that to the people inside the now-not-responding plane, or in the flight path of the now-not-navigating missile! It's not like microwaves are going to make these things disappear, is it?

  28. Think this is an ethical weapon? by ackthpt · · Score: 1, Funny
    If you think this is an ethical weapon, have you ever seen what a Microwave oven does to a hotdog?

    Geez, and we're after a Saddam for being a monster.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  29. So microwave radiation is safe... by Tribbles · · Score: 1

    ...must remember to leave the door open on the microwave and see how my food's doing ;-)

  30. Reducing the enemy to sticks and stones by wazzzup · · Score: 1

    I would imagine these things could change the face of conventional warfare. Imagine as a squadron of enemy fighters or bombers is heading your way - launch one of those things at them and watch them drop from the sky like lame ducks.

    Of course, if the other side had them then maybe we effectively return to the days of WWI combat technology.

  31. New term: Economy Busters by AppyPappy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everyone has heard of "Bunker Busters". Imagine if terrorists cooked off one of these on Wall St. Of course, making a nuke is probably much easier than building one of these but it could have a devastating impact without the messy media images of fried bodies.

    I hope we havn't invented the means of our own destruction.

    --

    If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem

    1. Re:New term: Economy Busters by ianscot · · Score: 3, Insightful
      without the messy media images of fried bodies.

      To observe the obvious: the terrorists involved in 9/11 have no objection to "messy" images. They did target the WTC as a symbol of the US's economic hegemony, and the Pentagon as a symbol of the military -- but their specific targets had everything to do with inflicting lots of casualties in a "spectacular" way, too. "Terror" has a lot to do with bodies.

      Forgive the lack of a clever twist on this post, but there it is.

      --
      "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
    2. Re:New term: Economy Busters by radish · · Score: 1

      Would cause plenty problems for a short while, but all the important systems either (a) aren't on Wall St at all or (b) are duplicated elsewhere. You could be trading again the next day no problems.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    3. Re:New term: Economy Busters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope we havn't invented the means of our own destruction.

      You have nothing to worry from this weapon.

      Do a quick google search on the 'Manhattan Project'.

    4. Re:New term: Economy Busters by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      Actually, as I understand it, they didn't target the Pentagon at all. As I recall, they were aiming for the Capitol building or the White House or something similar, but the buildings in DC were too small for them to figure out which was which. The Pentagon, though, is fucking huge, so when they couldn't find their target, they thought that'd be a good thing to hit instead.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
  32. oooh, scary by new+death+barbie · · Score: 4, Funny
    Imagine the damage this weapon could inflict on the enemy when all of their popcorn pops at once.

    --

    It's supposed to be completely automatic, but actually you have to press this button.

    1. Re:oooh, scary by sczimme · · Score: 4, Funny

      Imagine the damage this weapon could inflict on the enemy when all of their popcorn pops at once.

      Well, if that 80s vintage documentary showed me anything, it's that...

      the house will rapidly fill up with popcorn

      the windows will break outward, followed by popped corn pouring out of said windows

      the front door will burst open in slow motion, and one of the more annoying antagonists will be engulfed in a mass of kernels as he is propelled down the front steps

      eventually part of the foundation will collapse, and the house will list about 15 degrees to port

      local townsfolk will rejoice in the corny goodness (also in slow motion)

      Terrifying stuff, that is.

      --
      I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
    2. Re:oooh, scary by Technician · · Score: 1

      Only problem is you get to be in the microwave with the popcorn. I wonder which overheats first?

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  33. In other news..... by s1r_m1xalot · · Score: 1
    &nbsp

    ... intelligence reports that the Chinese are developing a new, high tech armor code-named "Redenbaucher"

  34. Interesting.... by benjiboo · · Score: 1

    For all the technological development over the last few years, it's worrying that the technology we rely upon is vulnerable to something like this. Having said this, I guess this idea would be of limited use in less developed countries such as Afghanistan and to a lesser extent Iraq, where there are likeley to be less electronic devices and communications infrastructure. Though the article hints at using them to disable weapons, I guess even these are going to be more primative than those used by the US? The low-collateral damage aspect.... For all it's use, it's relatively high collateral if it takes out my toaster, vcr, etc. I'd rather keep my TIVO & give away the weapons the traditional way :)

    --
    Vacancy for signature. Apply within.
  35. Once they go on general release by Sir+Runcible+Spoon · · Score: 1

    I want one to fry the engine management in the cars that keep screaming past my house.

  36. P.S.- by PFactor · · Score: 0

    Everything I learned about battle, I learned from Blizzard's *Craft series.

    --
    Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
  37. Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This weapon is a disaster! Every pacemaker, ironlung and all other midical equipment in the given radius will go down as well! Why should sick and innocent people suffer?

    1. Re:Wrong! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why should sick and innocent people suffer?

      You do realize that Iraq rapes the wives of political prisoners (with an on-staff professional rapist) tortures its Olympic athletes who fail to perform, and cuts out the tongues of people who criticize the government, right?

      The people of Iraq are already suffering - a few may be accidentally killed during the liberation, but the only thing we know for sure is that if we do nothing the suffering will continue. I know of no liberation in the history of the world that has been causualty-free for the oppressed, but I also know of no liberation in the history of the world where the oppressed have asked their liberators to please go home.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This weapon is a disaster! Every pacemaker, ironlung and all other midical equipment in the given radius will go down as well!

      You're absolutely right. We should just blow them up with conventional bombs, instead.
    3. Re:Wrong! by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1
      The people of Iraq are already suffering - a few may be accidentally killed during the liberation

      Ha ha ha. Yes, that is the answer! Bush wants to liberate the civilians of Iraq! And all this time I though Bush was preparing to go to war with Iraq becuase he wants their oil. Silly me.

      Liberation my ass. And if that does happen, it will only be for show.

    4. Re:Wrong! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1
      Bush was preparing to go to war with Iraq becuase he wants their oil

      OK, here's what we know:
      • Any oil revenues will be placed in a trust to be used only for the benefit of the Iraqi people.
      • The primary problem with Iraq is the totalitarian regime in power.
      • The US imports 3% of its oil from Iraq. In contrast over 8% comes from Venezuela.

      If your conspiracy theory were correct, wouldn't we be planning on invading Venezuela, currently far more of a threat to our oil flows than Iraq? The military supply lines are much shorter, product shipping costs are lower, and the government is already in shambles. What's left of the government is run by a neo-communist.

      To quote Homer: "Of course. It's so simple... Wait, no it's not. It's needlessly complicated."

      I'd love to hear facts supporting your argument, but to me it sure sounds like the usual "Bush is just an evil Texas Oil-Man who shouldn't be President anyway because the Electoral College is dumb - oh, and he's an idiot too!" rant. I'd also be happy to let History decide this one.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    5. Re:Wrong! by somekindofuniguy · · Score: 1

      I also know of no liberation in the history of the world where the oppressed have asked their liberators to please go home.

      How about, uh, Vietnam? Or, um, post-WWII Germany?

    6. Re:Wrong! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      The trouble with Vietnam is that nobody was liberated. The US completely botched that "War", and through incompetence made life even worse for the Vietnamese than they already were.

      However, I'm not aware of a big movement to re-instate the Nazi party or the Kaiser in place of the Greens any time soon, so I chalk up one point for Democracy there.

      Check out Leslie Gelb's (pulitzer prize winner, chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations) histories on Germany and Japan - the public concensus at the time was that those two societies were to old and authoritarian to ever be turned into democracies.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  38. Make your own for $150 by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 4, Informative


    EMP "rifle"

    http://www.plans-kits.com/

    Know all those speed cameras? Congestion charging cameras? CCTV cameras? Whap, they don't work anymore.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    1. Re:Make your own for $150 by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

      Cellphones, computers, car engine management systems, etc etc etc. Anything with relatively delicate circuitry.

      They claim a 300 yard effective range.

      --
      Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    2. Re:Make your own for $150 by blincoln · · Score: 1

      EMP "rifle"

      I don't buy it. If such a device could be made for $150, there would be an epidemic of their use, just because 76.7% of dorks have been quoted as thinking that "EMP weapons are rad."*

      I would be a shiny quarter that this is some kind of hack guide about taking apart a microwave oven and building a directed energy weapon out of that (which I've seen books about before). Even putting aside the problems with making sure you don't cook yourself, you'd need a long extension cord to be using it away from home.

      * Okay, I made that up

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    3. Re:Make your own for $150 by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

      Says 50kW, so I don't think it's just bit's of microwave oven.

      The disclaimer at the top of their page says:

      "KITS ARE ONLY AVAILABLE TO SERIOUS CUSTOMERS WHO HAVE ADVANCED KNOWLEDGE IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRONICS"

      Basically, you've got to know what you're doing. Here's the blurb on the "rifle":

      "DMEMPR Directional Microwave EMP Rifle (PARTIAL KIT) Partial kit. This partial kit will include a 50,000W (yes it says 50KW) Watt X-band military microwave magnetron with complete spec sheets from two manufacturers and operational information to make it work (about 30 pages), EMP rifle plans (over 49 pages), and qty:3 (12KV @ 1A) rectifiers. A device such as this can be made the size of a super soaker water gun, it operates at 9.2GHz and with a properly tuned horn antenna will have an effective range of over 300 yards (possibly more with larger antenna). Such a device could possibly cause semiconductors to burn out, microprocessors to malfunction, inductors to counter induce and create CEMF, induce RF noise, cause ionization of air or gases, cause junction rectification and erase computer data on hard drives, disk and solid state device. Operating such a device may be in violation of State or Federal Laws, consult your Local authority before operating such a device. UPS GROUND SHIPPING ONLY DUE TO INTENSE MAGNETIC FIELD FROM MAGNETRON. Do not purchase this kit if it is illegal to own or operate in your area."

      --
      Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  39. Early reports ... by smallfries · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... indicate that the chinese have already been experimenting with defenses against microwave weapons. So far the most reliable is a metal spoon ...

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    1. Re:Early reports ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What has that got to do with Biggie Smalls? Did you even read the article?

      *sigh*

    2. Re:Early reports ... by haa...jesus+christ · · Score: 1, Funny

      spoon? there is no spoon...

    3. Re:Early reports ... by Buck+Naked · · Score: 1

      But there is no spoon...

      --
      WWJDFAKB - What would Jesus do for a Klondike Bar?
  40. I got a guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about 95% in the first 5 hours, just for CNN's sake, and then 0% for the rest of the occupation? Sound correct?

  41. And in WWI by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Thousands of people died in a day.

    In ONE battle (the Somme) 60,000 Allied forces died on the first day. This doesn't include the numbers that the Axis lost.

    Part of the point of weapons such as this is to disable the military and reduce the number of dead, this leads to a less pissed off defeated nation than one that has just seen a large portion of its population killed.

    Of course given that Iraq use Scuds which have bugger all electronics in them, and North Korea still appear to be point and fire propulsion rockets this would be really effective against the British and the French should they decide to attack the US.

    Sort of like the Stealth Fighter, Iraq has bugger all radar that is any good but Stealth Fighters and Bombers still fly at 30,000 feet because Iraqi air defences don't reach that high. But to the British Navy's Radar a golf ball flying at 30,000 feet and 500mph is still at target that can be blown out of the sky.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:And in WWI by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Thousands of people died in a day."

      Those casualty numbers can be more blamed on Clauswitz than technology. Even with the development of machine guns, European tacticians and strategists were still reading out of the Napoleonic playbook. They got too accustomed to slaughtering natives and never really learned how to deal with an enemy with technological parity until, well, the end of the Great War.

    2. Re:And in WWI by wazzzup · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly! I hope it didn't appear that the implication of my post was that it would be desireable to go back to WWI type fighting. It was meant to point out a very undesireable scenario to anybody that knew any history about WWI. WWI was the most miserable war ever fought, rampant disease from laying in trenches months at a time, chemical weapons, massive daily death tolls - that's why it was termed "the war to end all wars".

      I understand you're point about the British and French attacking the U.S. but there is plenty of modern-enough Soviet hardware floating around out there for HMP to still be an effective weapon. Also consider that someday, these nations/organizations will have access to technology that the wealthy Western nations possess today so development of these weapons is still a worthy endeavor.

      Interesting point about military destruction without death toll results in a less pissed off nation in defeat. This may end up being true but the first thing I thought of was what led to the rise of Hitler and the introduction of WWII - an economy in shambles and a people that felt humiliated about their defeat in WWI and the resulting terms of surrender they were forced into by the Allies. What I envision is a scenario where, sure there were less casualties in the war but now they are left to repair a nation in defeat and no modern day machinery and electronics to rebuild or restart a peacetime economy. The end result to a war fought with these weapons may end up being quite similar to one that was fought with conventional weapons.

    3. Re:And in WWI by xmnemonic · · Score: 1

      "Sort of like the Stealth Fighter, Iraq has bugger all radar that is any good but Stealth Fighters and Bombers still fly at 30,000 feet because Iraqi air defences don't reach that high. But to the British Navy's Radar a golf ball flying at 30,000 feet and 500mph is still at target that can be blown out of the sky."

      Sources? Hello? Sources? I'm kind of sick of these stealth aircraft are like small object comparisons. You sound like a fucking idiot, instantly exposing your lack of knowledge on the topic reciting these cheesey media analogies.

      FYI a situation in which a stealth aircraft could be detected depends on an infinite number of variables (target aspect angle, speed, altitude, environmental attributes, radar type (which has a subset of attributes of its own) etc.), and any sweeping generalizations ("But to the British Navy's Radar a golf ball flying at 30,000 feet and 500mph is still at target") are impossible to support.

    4. Re:And in WWI by FireBook · · Score: 1

      thats one HELL of a shot though. I'd be pretty annoyed if the Royal Navy shot down the best stroke of my life on the par 3000 hole i was playing on at the time :o]

      --
      My other OS is also FreeBSD
  42. Scary Threat by tourettes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For about 55 to 60 years now, one of the biggest threats in the world was the threat of a nuclear attact. One bomb that could wipe out a city in one shot. Just imagine the impact of a wide-spread EMP attack. Obviously it doesn't come close to the devestation of a nuclear weapon, but how much would our lives change? I'm not up much on the technicals of EMPs, but, would this basically wipe out almost any magnetic storage medium we use for computers? Imagine an entire city, like Washington for example, wiped clean of all it's data, this could set back a country during war-time a lot.

    --
    tourettes
    1. Re:Scary Threat by colinleroy · · Score: 1, Funny

      CDRom backups should be safe.

      --
      blah
    2. Re:Scary Threat by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      Maybe you didn't know this, but widespread EMP attacks are one of the major uses of nuclear weapons. Detonated in the upper atmosphere, you can wipe out unshielded electronics over an entire continent. This whole microwave thing is just an effort to make it more localized, and without the nasty fallout.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    3. Re:Scary Threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever put a CD into a microwave oven?

  43. Microwave aircraft HAVE cooked people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My father repaired aircraft during the Vietnam War. There was once an accident on his base involving one of the recon aircraft (do not recall its name at the moment). It seems the high-powered microwave transmitters had been left operational when a technician went to service the plane, and he was badly injured (burned) as a result of stepping to close to the underside of the plane.

    So even if the microwaves are supposedly tuned to silicon instead of water, I am highly sceptical of any focused microwave energy being 'mostly harmless.'

    1. Re:Microwave aircraft HAVE cooked people by briancnorton · · Score: 1
      "high-powered microwave transmitters"

      Generally a microwave transmitter on a Recon aircraft would serve the function of satellite communication. For this, and even ground based microwave dishes, the power required is something like 1-2 watts, and in a lower frequency range than would be harmful to people.

      --

      People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

    2. Re:Microwave aircraft HAVE cooked people by anshil · · Score: 1

      "Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it."

      Very self-centered. Well have you considered that there are other people in the world than you? Maybe we other readers want to read oppionions of others readers about your comment?

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    3. Re:Microwave aircraft HAVE cooked people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plenty of strong RF emitters including side-looking radar were fitted to those old birds. If ground power were applied and the system were on injuries were quite possible.

  44. Example: Microwave Doppler radar by zonix · · Score: 1

    I agree, this can't be harmless to humans.

    Even a microwave doppler radar can fry your eyes and balls especially. Don't bother to choose which ones to cover either.

    z
    --
    What would an EWOULDBLOCK block, if an EWOULDBLOCK could block would? -- me
  45. I find it interesting... by dfj225 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    that the article mentioned that we could use these weapons in the war on Iraq...I didn't realize that we are at war with Iraq yet...

    --
    SIGFAULT
    1. Re:I find it interesting... by BenjyD · · Score: 1

      We've been bombing them on and off since the last Gulf War, so we have been at war with them really.

    2. Re:I find it interesting... by paiute · · Score: 1

      Congress is the only body that can declare that a state of war exists. All other actions by the President are use of military force at his discretion as Commander-in-Chief. But it is not war, and do not cheapen the term by using it so.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    3. Re:I find it interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But now it is wrong.

      Bombing Iraq was a noble thing to do when the cause was to take Monica Lewinski off the front page.

    4. Re:I find it interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We haven't been at war since WWII. Korean War was a "peacekeeping mission". Vietnam and Gulf Wars were "police actions". Apparently, we don't declare war anymore, we just beat them down. Makes it easier for the president, I guess.

    5. Re:I find it interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're not at war with Iraq. Nor are we at "War" with Terrorism/Al-Qaeda/Osama/fillintheblank. Only Congress has the power to declare war. The last time it did so was WWII. Everything else has been "authorized use of force". Whatever.

      In theory, the US declaring war is supposed to be hard to do, so that the US doesn't get involved in every little peacekeeping/containment fight and piss the entire world off by attacking some and being allies with the enemies of others.

      Doesn't help when the presidency (not just current) has turned into a dictatorship and Congress doesn't have the balls to either declare a full-fledged war, or back our troops out of the issue.

    6. Re:I find it interesting... by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      "America is at war with Iraq. America has always been at war with Iraq."

      (Paraphrased from 1984)

    7. Re:I find it interesting... by dfinster · · Score: 1

      We've been at war with Iraq for 12 years now. We called a cease-fire in '91 before Saddam even came to the table to negotiate terms. We've been shooting back and forth at each other ever since.

      We've laid seige for the last 12 years to try and force him out of power. We've used just enough force to keep him from attacking anyone else. It's a mostly-cold-war, but it has never actually ended. Nobody "won" the conflict in '91. In reality it has never ended, regardless of what terms the media and the goverment use to describe it.

    8. Re:I find it interesting... by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      No, but with Bush at the helm there's no way of getting out of it...

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    9. Re:I find it interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We haven't been at war since WWII.

      Really, I always thought WWII was over long before 1991. Guess not.

  46. "Good" weapon? by sm.arson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm generally opposed to murder in all it's forms (death penalty, war; holy, political or both) so it's good to see people spending time on weapons that essentially don't hurt anyone.

    I'd much rather live in a future where police are armed with neutralizing weapons a la Minority Report, rather than walking around with god damned AK-47s like the police in many countries do today.

    If I had to choose, I'd rather be made to puke with a vomit stick by accident than be shot through the heart over a simple Halloween misunderstanding...

    --
    for great justice, this sig has been moved
    1. Re:"Good" weapon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's nice that you're opposed to murder, but what do you think would happen when all police forces are equipped with non-lethal, disabling weapons? Criminals would either still have or aquire (or make) lethal ones. It's a poor example, as I hate Hollywood, but take "Demolition Man". A city of pussy rule with joy-joy police and non-lethal weapons. Totally unprepared for real force.

      Like it or not, force is the ultimate form of power. Sometimes the only thing that keeps an opponent from hurting or killing you is the knowledge that they will be killed. And even then, it's sometimes not enough.

    2. Re:"Good" weapon? by sm.arson · · Score: 1
      Like it or not, force is the ultimate form of power. Sometimes the only thing that keeps an opponent from hurting or killing you is the knowledge that they will be killed. And even then, it's sometimes not enough.
      In any society where physical force is equated with some kind of status and power, then yes, most social interactions would degenerate into people fighting and murdering one another.

      As long as people have something to gain (or think they do) by physically dominating or murdering someone else, then lethal weapons become necessary.

      Ultimately, it's a self-destructive cycle of violence and death, with each person feeling entitled to murder either because of the law, personal revenge, or, more commonly, god told them to. If you play into the belief that you need to have the ability to kill on demand in order to be safe and secure, you're just adding to the problem, in my opinion.
      --
      for great justice, this sig has been moved
  47. zapping itself! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well I've heard of high power microwave anttennas on aircraft when beng on causing light bulbs in nearby buildings to explode. Thus the stuff is supposed to be turned off when taxing around the tarmac.

    However, I'd think if it can zap the enemies electronics, then the reflected beam back to the aircraft would damage the electronics on the weapon system. Thus, zappin itself. This wouldn't seem a practical weapon. Moreover, to sustain this type of power it would work on a chemical process and can only be used once like the flying laser system.

    As for power, most airport radars currently work in the 1-2 megawatt region and in the C, Ka microwave bands. So far we don't see commercial aircraft dropping from the sky as they as they takeoff or land next to the radar due to the onboard electronics being zapped.

    Most of this high power stuff was used in Vietnam to be able to see what lies below the jungle canopy since most foilage canopies absorb or reflect microwave energy thus the reason to use a lower frequency transmitter. As a result as the frequency goes lower, it takes a bigger transmitter with alot of "drive" power to attain a certain transmission power rating and thus the heat dissipation requirement goes up.

    However, if it is a one time chemical weapon used as a bomb or missile then who cares about the heat, or the reflected high power beam since the device won't be around to see or feel the affects!

  48. almost howstuffworks.com... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
  49. Re:God Bless America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Partridge-fartridge, go away and take your lame anti-americanisms with you.

  50. Nicola Tesla by little1973 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    AFAIK, Tesla was the first to think about EMP as a weapon (I think he called it Death Ray). He even came up with the idea of an EM shield which act as an impenetrable wall against any kind of attack.

    --
    Government cannot make man richer, but it can make him poorer. - Ludwig von Mises
    1. Re:Nicola Tesla by sparkhead · · Score: 1

      Here's a page on Tesla's gun, supposedly used by the Russians. They also were rumored to have built a larger, ground-based Tesla construct, don't recall if it was a weapon or a source for extracting energy or communication through the earth or whatever.

      Take it with a huge grain of skepticism.

  51. Totally Harmless To People? by Helmholtz+Coil · · Score: 3, Informative
    The interesting thing is that to make it harmful all you have to do is boost its power. This new weapon is essentially the same as the microwave crowd control devices that've been in the news for a couple of years now, the only difference being power levels and how the microwaves are projected.

    Basically in both cases the default configuration is to be nonlethal, but it wouldn't take a whole lot to change that in a hurry.

  52. Re:Missile Shield - ballistics by caveat · · Score: 4, Informative

    A balistic weapon traveling at 4,600 MPH can't change direction much in 300M

    No, a ballistic weapon can't change direction at all once it's fired. That's what separates a ballistic weapon (bullet, shell, dumb bomb) from a 'smart' weapon (guided missile, smart bomb); the guided weapons are just that, while a ballistic weapon relies soley on it's own momentum from firing and gravity to put it on target (remember projectile motion from Phys101?). 'ballistic missiles' aren't technically truly ballistic, with final-stage guidance on the MIRVs, but the launch to suborbit is.

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  53. Scientific American by kahei · · Score: 1

    Yes, when I was a kid (80s) the Scientific American used to quite often have articles about new theories in how to launch nuclear strikes. The EMP idea was frequently put forward as a way to destroy communications and prevent a counterstrike, along with many fascinating theories on whether anything would survive the initial fallout from the EMP warheads, and whether a 95% reduction in the strength of the counterattack would allow anything to survive on the attacking side.

    It was very depressing.

    I'm glad we've forgotten all about that cold war stuff now, and just concentrate on going around starting fights while more and more countries build nuclear weapons.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
  54. New cold war NK vs US by IncarnationTwo · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one seeing a new cold war coming to our home doors. First it is the nukes of us and NK then this article proclaims that NK has giant mecha leader and couple days later we hear that US is building a anti Kim Jong II device.

    Have we gone too far? If this is what is the prime of civilization, I do not want to be part of it.

    DISCLAIMER: Read the Onion article before thinking that I wrong about new cold war ;-)

    --
    In dream society, people could be given the ability to mod replies. In real life, it would be disaster.
  55. Are microwaves our enemy now? by PFactor · · Score: 1

    "U.S. Air Force Developing Microwave Weapon"

    I think that the CIA KNEW those microwaves would need killin' at some point, but they kept pouring money into them like it was nobody's business!

    --
    Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
  56. Pacemakers, anyone? by Tremblay99 · · Score: 1
    If memory serves, at a security conference some time back, someone brought out the EMP "gun" and had to ask people with pacemakers to leave the auditorium. Pacemakers, apparently, can be totally buggered by EMP bursts. They're harmless to healthy people, but, if you're depending on electronic medical devices to keep you alive, you might be screwed.

    Of course, this was all done in the remake of Ocean's Eleven, wasn't it? If Hollywood has thought of it, it must be good idea!

  57. War is clean these days (hah!) by moc.tfosorcimgllib · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How many casualties have you actually seen in the news these days? From afghanistan or elsewhere?
    Watch for casualty pictures in the news during the next gulf war (I hope not, but I'm a pessimist these days). Chances are, you might hear about casualties, but look for any actual dead bodies. They will not show them, because then it makes the war "real", and dirty, and unpopular.

    1. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just zap in to european news feeds! We get the real news.
      Not the stuff made for brainwashing american sheeps.

    2. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Piss off. I'm a European and our mainstream news agencies are just as useless as the American ones. Only the bias is slightly different.

    3. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      but look for any actual dead bodies. They will not show them

      Just like the movies. Ever seen some vicious sword/gun play scene where there is little or no blood? Does that make sense? The news is remarkably the same.

      If you wanted to cut down violence in society, show the consequences. So, when Arnie rams the knife into the baddy in the final scene, let's see him die painfully in a bloody mess, while Arnie spends the next week cleaning the blood of his hands. Cut to the baddies wife & children crying. It will be gory and make you feel sick, but that's what violence does. Stop glamourising it! War is not cool, even for the geek factor in the tech side of it.

      As I said in an earlier post in this thread, TV news is entertainment. Nothing more. Stay tuned, we'll be right back after these important messages...

    4. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by pmz · · Score: 1

      How many casualties have you actually seen in the news these days?

      Footage from the last Gulf War is pretty darn gruesome. The "highway of death", shelled-out tanks, etc. There doesn't appear to be much censorship there.

      Granted, this is all after the fact, but I don't get the impression that the last Gulf War has been highly sanitized for our consumption.

      I'd be more curious what's been left out of news about Panama, Libya, Yugoslovia, Afghanistan, etc. (i.e., the smaller more tactical wars that can be more easily manipulated in the media)

    5. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by Adeax · · Score: 1

      The problem with the parent post is that war has always been presented cleanly by the media. During World War II, there were no pictures of gore and dead bodies lying everywhere. It was only after almost fifty to sixty years that other combat footage that showed some of the more gruesome sights were showed in the media. I don't think that anyone would deny the fact that the government keeps these sights out of the media to promote morale back home. Having so many cameramen in Vietnam that weren't affiliated with the government and were able to freely broadcast whatever images they chose was partly the reason for so much of the backlash (protests...etc.) back in the States. Nobody's dumb enough to let that happen again.

    6. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by Jester99 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, have you read Time magazine lately? Every article reporting back on the Israel situation (another suicide bombing, another army incursion, etc) is peppered with images of destroyed homes, dead bodies, body parts, etc. Not pretty stuff.

    7. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by mikerich · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Footage from the last Gulf War is pretty darn gruesome. The "highway of death", shelled-out tanks, etc. There doesn't appear to be much censorship there.

      Trucks and tanks are one thing, but what about the dead people - they are much less visible in photographs of the Gulf War. There was a gruesome picture originally published on the front page of 'The Observer' here in the UK. It was an Iraqi soldier still at the wheel of his truck, he had essentially been reduced to charcoal but was still recognisably a human being.

      The paper received an enormous amount of criticism from elsewhere in the media and many American news organisations refused to reprint the photograph.

      I'm sure its out there on the Net, but it is so disturbing I really don't want to go and find out.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    8. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by billh · · Score: 1
      Google:

      Iraqi soldier truck observer

      Picture

    9. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by pmz · · Score: 1

      Trucks and tanks are one thing, but what about the dead people...

      I've seen a documentary or two aired on U.S. cable stations (History channel, Discovery channel, etc.) that show the bodies strewn about the blown up vehicles.

      Granted, most of the documentaries focused on neat-o technology and smart-bomb footage, but there were a few unmistakable scenes showing the aftermath.

      What they show on the local evening news or CNN is another matter, but I attribute that to the fact that many TV newspeople are more easily affected by their viewers' preferences (gotta have ratings ratings ratings).

    10. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I think in your case, that's to help stir the American people into supporting the Israeli cause to the exclusion of all else. We poor American's sympathize with you, and all your suicide bomber troubles. We know how you feel now...

      When in reality, the media will never show you the Americans destroyed by friendly fire, except stock military staff photographs or photos from family or friends... Why, because otherwise we might wonder about our friends and family members in the military coming home looking just like them, and suddenly loose our nerve... Like Vietnam.

      Vietnam was over before I was born, so I have the typical gen "X"-er short-term view of things that many of you here do not. But let's face it, seeing American soldiers with missing legs, and burnt faces, and bullet ridden bodies just isn't good for generating war support.

    11. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by jafac · · Score: 1

      THey sure as hell showed the dead bodies that resulted from Restore Hope (Somalia, 1992).

      We all know what effect THAT had. Nothing sanitized there. . .

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    12. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by prnd_ndrd · · Score: 1

      One problem. That's not our war.

      --
      Want to talk? ashaver AT pdx DOT edu
    13. Re:War is clean these days (hah!) by mikerich · · Score: 1
      THey sure as hell showed the dead bodies that resulted from Restore Hope (Somalia, 1992).

      We saw the horrible sight of American dead. We most certainly did not see the hundreds if not thousands of Somali dead - including many civilians.

      They were also conveniently airbrushed out of the movie.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

  58. i think we used this weapon on the BBC because... by hangingonwords · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "is being developed by the US Air Force according to this BBC News article."

    well according to TIME magazine theses weapons have apparently already been developed and plan on being used in iraq. there was a little article in the recent issue about them titled "america's ultra-secret weapon". frankly if this is considered ultra-secret i'd hate to see what they consider double-ultra-secret!

    --
    fact: microsoft > linux
  59. Harmless? by A+Gremlin+In+Kremlin · · Score: 1

    Sure, it's all fun and games until you poke somebody's eye out!

    --
    bius sig file. This is a moebius sig file. This is a moe
  60. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "CBC's reporting tends to be less enthusiastic about things military."

    Sure. That's because they're canadian and therefore cowardly.

    If the US wouldn't defend you, you'd probably be part of Nazi Germany.

    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the U.S. would stop dropping precision guided smart bombs on our soldiers with pilots high on amphetimines, maybe we wouldn't be so scared of fighting alongside you.

  61. Re:almost howstuffworks.com... --Mod Parent Up by warmcat · · Score: 1

    Really interesting link

  62. Totally harmless to people? Then fix it - ! by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    "Totally harmless to people" ... but surely they can solve that problem!

    A national guard officer told me, back in the eighties, that the US Army had experimented with a "microwave oven bomb", essentially cooking the enemy. Experiments were discontinued, because the device was deemed "too inhumane". And I thought ... cluster bombs are any less inhumane?

    --
    -kgj
  63. Does not hurt humans ? Yeah not 'directly' but... by WickedWilly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are we forgetting that there are people who carry around things like pacemakers ? And what if this thing goes off and it hits a nearby hospital or something. They don't ask you to turn off your mobile phone for nothing in those places.

    Excellent way to stop the Terminator though :)

  64. Great Idea!! by mcoko · · Score: 1

    Yeh great idea, use and EMP to piss off your nuclear enemies by destroying all there electronic. They get pissed but do not have an EMP weapon to destroy our equipment. What do they do...they blow up a nulcear weapon in the upper atmosphere creating there own EMP, destroying some of our electronics and polluting the atmosphere to boot.

    That's a great idea.

    At least with conventional weapons the equal response doesn't give the whole population cancer. And since we are relativley safe from conventional attack that's okay.

    IMHO

    --
    www.fotoforay.com
    1. Re:Great Idea!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be so silly...ok, maybe here isn't the place to say that, but anyway....

      If you EMP their N/B/C launch sites firts, then they can't get there dirty crap into the air. They'd even have a problem just detontating a nuke!

  65. Now there is a shocker. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, Slashdot one ups the reports on last years discovery channel news again!

  66. Truth about the new weapon by flyneye · · Score: 1, Funny

    truthfully,it is really only a microwave oven.of course,its going to cost millions each.BUT,just think of the looks on the faces of those muslims as we sling previously frozen martha stewart pork roast t.v. dinners at them.

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  67. no big deal by bongoras · · Score: 1

    As any starcraft player can attest... EMP Pulses are a real pain in the ass. You need a science station... which means an upgraded research lab, a machine shop, and a zillion drones mining crystal and gas.

  68. Re:Well, by aklefdal · · Score: 1

    Don't forget that we got half of the help in WW2 from the Soviet Union, without that political intentions any better...

  69. Big order placed by our friends by paiute · · Score: 1

    the RIAA. Ever put a CD in the microwave? Ms. Rosen will be putting these into a fleet of Ryder trucks and rolling out to the homes of Kazaa users.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  70. Better use for microwaves.... by 920 · · Score: 1

    I was reading through my Amature radio book and found the resonance frequencies for random human body parts.. The thought then struck me. Why don't we use the resonance frequency of the testicle as a weapon.. Put the enemy soldiers (male) out of service and we can pick them up along the way through.

    Then there's this whole geneva(sp) convention thing that probably stands in the way of that.

    Heh, nevermind, I'm just tired after working all night...

    --
    "Perl 6 gives you the big knob" -- Larry Wall
  71. Re:God Bless America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that REALLY the best that you can do?

  72. Re:huh by WoodSmoke · · Score: 2, Informative
    Ok, here we go....

    FACT: During the weapons inspections iin the mid 90s enough Antrax and chemical weapons were found to kill the worlds population 3 times over.

    FACT: At the time this was found, Iraq said that it had NONE.

    FACT: Iraq is the only country to have used Nerve agents/gas in combat. (vs Iran) The effects are still being seen today.

    FACT: Saddam ordered the gassing of his own citizens in Northern Iraq.

    FACT: Iraq consisently denied a Nuclear weapons program throughout the 90s until the former head of said program defected and laid the evidence before the world.

    FACT: During the inspections in the mid 90s, inspectors caught Iraqi officials in the act of driving parts of a Calutron out the back entrance of a facility as the inspectors came in the front. Calutrons are used to refine materials for nuclear reactions.

    Also, see the following link Cdi.org for more information.

    If you have information that contradicts that posted above then please provide it. If not, then please accept the fact that Saddam is not the cuddly teddy bear some would make him out to be.

    WoodSmoke

  73. Straight out of Dune II by mike1086 · · Score: 1

    Sounds like one of the pulse tank thingies from House Atriedes.

  74. EMP weapons already successfully used by Groote+Ka · · Score: 1
    EMP weapons have, in general, been under discussion and research for a very long time.

    And have been used in former Yugoslavia by the US as well. Rather small payloads have been used to 'destroy' power plants. Very successfully. Powerful EMP blast can probably take out all microcircuits in your environment. Bye bye computer.

    1. Re:EMP weapons already successfully used by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      IIRC, those weren't EMP weapons. They used coils of wire (dumped from a cruise missile) to short out the power station's outdoor distribution equipment (YK, the field full of high-voltage transformers, switches etc. that connect the generator to the power grid).

  75. Evolution of Warfare by HelbaSluice · · Score: 1

    In a way I'm sort of proud of this.

    Up until the Gulf War, pretty much all combat was about the human resources and their *cough* expenditure. The World Wars, Korea, Viet Nam--they were all about how many bodies the various sides could claim from the opponent.

    In a weird sort of way it makes me happy that we're now developing a tool designed only to take out their tools. Instead of "our army can kill your army" it's "our machines can kill your machines".

    The next obvious step, of course, is the Ender's Game scenario. Send robots to do ALL the dirty work, and train a crack squad of button-mashers to pilot them.

    1. Re:Evolution of Warfare by MrTaz65 · · Score: 1

      You might want to re-read enders game.

      They weren't controlling robots. They were directing humans.

  76. Over 1MT is wasted by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is a one megaton threshold of "usefulness" for nuclear weapons. In a surface detonation, the blast from a thermonuclear is powerful enough to send some of the atmosphere above ground zero into space. Once 1MT is crossed it seems that most of the excess force powers this effect leaving less energy for the blast wave and radiation to destroy things OUTWARD of the blast. It isn't as counterintuitive as it seems. Most of the energy output of a bomb is X-rays and gamma radiation. A bomb going off in space is little more than a bright flash and a little puff of gas from vaporized bomb components (It still sucks to be anywhere in the vicinity.).

    The devasting effects we associate with nukes comes from the effects this radiation flux has on the atmosphere. It's like a vastly oversized thunderclap. The radiation instantly heats up a large amount of atmosphere and this is what creates the blast wave and starts a lot of the fires. Of course, there's lots of radiation left over to flash fry things further out. Heat a quantity of atmosphere up enough and it's going straight up in a hurry.

    That isn't to say that there are NO noticable effects of making the bomb bigger but from a military point of view the law of diminishing returns kicks in with a vengence. There is another threshold around a gigaton or so that makes a bomb a planetary threat with some different effects involved (similar to a large asteroid collision) but who wants to set a Backyard Bomb off? It's called a Backyard Bomb because it doesn't NEED a delivery system. You set it off in your backyard and it fries your enemies anyway.

    The 50MT Soviet bomb was the biggest public relations stunt in history. Khruschev literally told Sakarov to make something to "scare the ^$#@ out of the Americans" in time for a conference. It also came from a touch of Texas in the Russian mentality. The worlds biggest church bell sits on the ground somewhere in Russia because no one wanted to build the matching bell tower. It is Tsar Bell (the King of Bells). It is an impressive gesture that is practically useless. Tsar Bomba is same thing: a militarily useless ridiculously oversized weapon intended only as a gesture.

    1. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      remember, the 50Mt bomb detonated was really a 3 stage fission-fusion-fission bomb, but in the test the outer layer of fissionable material was substituted with an inactive layer. this reduced the fallout with 95% or so (if i remember correctly), but the yield would have been ~100Mt with this last fission stage....

    2. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Tsar Bomba is same thing: a militarily useless ridiculously oversized weapon intended only as a gesture.

      Militarily, yes--Politically, no.

      Two backyard bombs in the hands of Moscow & Washington are all the world needs for MAD. Good way to keep proliferation in check.

    3. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by PFactor · · Score: 0


      In Soviet Russia, the bombs explode YOU!

      --
      Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
    4. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Damned good posting. Only thing you forgot to point out is that nukes are designed for airburst attacks, not ground bursts, to maximize casualties. (See Richard Rhodes' discussion of Oppenheimer's briefing on this in The Making of the Atomic Bomb).

    5. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by praedor · · Score: 1

      Bzzzt! Nope. Nukes are NOT "designed for airburst". It depends on your intent. Airburst levels buildings, takes out troops, over a longer range. A groundburst is good for hard target busting. If you are aiming to hit a silo or command center, you do ground burst as an airburst is all but useless. If you are aiming to destroy factories, troop concentrations, aircraft, power stations (other than hydroelectric or nuke) you can use airburst to best effect.


      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    6. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by MessiahXI · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that such a "backyard bomb" would not contribute to MAD nor stop proliferation. Wouldn't you be assured that NO ONE would ever use it, no matter how threatened they felt? At least with Strategic nukes, you have a (slim) chance of hurting the other guy worse, or vice versa. A backyard bomb would kill you before it killed him. or am i missing something?

    7. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by cheeseflan · · Score: 1

      This isn't quite true. Up to the end of the cold war there was an entire squadron of SS20s, each carrying a 50MT device. The idea was to turn Cheyenne Mountain in to Cheyenne Lake in short order (while the US were rapidly dismantling the Russians command and control systems with MIRVs). Smaller devices were simply not capable of wrecking the granite that NORAD is encased in fast enough to have an effect during the 30 minutes or so it would be needed. Russia tacitly accepted they couldn't keep a fight going long enough to "plan" or "manage" a total nuclear war after the first orders were sent - so they knew they had to reduce the US to a level playing field in one or two hits. (After all, even they knew half of their missiles wouldn't make it off the ground...)

      --

      Pimping my Karma Whore since 1847.

    8. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      If you are aiming to hit a silo or command center, you do ground burst as an airburst is all but useless.

      Point taken.

    9. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by MisterMook · · Score: 1

      As long as everyone dies then no one wins, thats part of the whole strategic theory of MAD. No one wants to fight a war they can't win, with MAD in place the general consensus was that the best realistic possible outcome was a draw. Hence no one would fight.

    10. Re:Over 1MT is wasted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it was the Tsar Cannon that you're thinking of. It's a cannon so massive that it struck fear into any potential invaders. It was never fired, nor ever could be, as the blast wouldn't fire the cannon ball, but blow out the other end.

      The Tsar Bell is the largest bell built, and there was indeed a tower built to house the bell. However, it took so many years, and so many frost-thaw winters, to build the tower that when they were lifting the bell to the tower, a large multi-ton chunk fell from a crack that had formed in the bell. The bell was never hung nor rung, and sits on the grounds of the Kremlin, next to the Tsar Cannon.

  77. Re:huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I could've sworn Germany used nerve gas, but it could've been a 'more humane' biological agent.

    At any rate, so Iraq used nerve gas. Go figure - the US is the only country to have used nuclear weaponry - and *not* in combat.

    If you have information that contradicts the fact that we sent a few million Japanese civillians screaming into the afterlife (with many of them writing in pain for a few years first), then please provide it.

    If not, well, Saddam sure isn't a cuddly teddy bear, but the US isn't a big fluffy stuffed animal of any sort. :p

    'sides, weapons of mass destruction have nothing to do with it. Oil. Oil, oil, oil, oil. Anyone who says otherwise needs to wake up and realize what the entire country depends on.

    (Of course, most of the anti-war dolts are the same people who would whine if we started massive drilling operations in Alaska, sparing us the need to kick Iraq's ass and take their gas. :p)

  78. Tubes by Tux2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The former soviet union built airplanes (MIG-somenumber, I think) with (radio) tubes instead of sillicon. It was designed to be immune against EMP. A tube does not die if it is hit by EMP, maybe there are some sparks inside, but that's all.

    So at least those planes should be immune against that microwave gun. And perhaps even circuits based on germanium instead of sillicon, because the microwaves are tuned for the wrong material.

    --
    Denken hilft.
  79. pre-war propaganda? by Goose+Bump · · Score: 4, Informative

    it's not very difficult to shield against the effects of this weapon.

    Just for a rough sanity check...

    Decent rigid coaxial cable offers about 100dB of shielding
    . One-million watts = 90dBm, so that would drop it down to -10dBm interference in a shielded signal. Not enough to damage anything, but definately enough to interfere. Bluetooth and 802.11b run at a max of 20dBm and no cars crash outside when I key up the old bit blaster.

    The absorbtion of the radiated power is also an issue. Different circuits absorb different frequencies better than others. If this was a fairly narrowband emission, it would wreak havoc on some things (soft tissue maybe) but not others. If it is very wide band, then you have to jack up your total power so that many different freuquencies have a potent allotment of power.

    It would just be a lot easier to interfere (jam) with guidance systems and radar. And GPS is easy jam. At least that was the FCC's standpoint with respect to UWB. But that's another thread...

    1. Re: pre-war propaganda? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 0


      > it's not very difficult to shield against the effects of this weapon.

      How many layers of tin foil should I use in my new hat?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:pre-war propaganda? by dfinster · · Score: 1

      So how do I get my radio inside the coax?

      The coax terminates at the radio and the antenna, both are entry points for EMP. Sure you could put both the radio and the antenna inside a Faraday cage, but it sorta defeats the purpose of having a radio.

  80. The two major questions about EMPs. Anyone? by iainl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) Every description so far makes it sound like its just a case of stockpiling Faraday cages. Surely it can't be that simple to protect against?

    2) If a high power EMP device is as simple to make as several /. posters suggest, and a simple bit of work with some metal in (1) doesn't protect against them, how powerful a battery-powered one can you fit in a 40ft container on the back of a lorry on Wall Street, in the centre of London, or even, say, a suburb of Redmond as an example? This strikes me as a far more useful weapon of Terror than those messy chemicals and biological agents that Frys or Radio Shack wouldn't sell you.

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    1. Re:The two major questions about EMPs. Anyone? by anshil · · Score: 1

      I think there are 2 major reasos why no serious EMP Guns exist.

      First one generation I know of are self destructive. The Idea is to create a strong electro-magnetic field. Then let the outside explode and the field crunches, this results into a very strong burst. But as the gun explodes by using you got 1 shot only...

      Second is the size of this cannons, these are to heavy to carry around.

      Third are the energy requirments, who has always thousend of kilowats nearby?

      Forth and most important is the limited range they function, I mean size and power and all that you could all mount on a battle ship. However the range (don't know exactly, some 100 meters in best case) is far too short. If as battleship an enemy should get that close you are long dead already. I mean in a modern major ship against ship battle from the distance they don't even see each others at the horizont.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    2. Re:The two major questions about EMPs. Anyone? by Jester99 · · Score: 1

      This strikes me as a far more useful weapon of Terror than those messy chemicals and biological agents that Frys or Radio Shack wouldn't sell you.

      Right on! After some terrorist strike (may have been 9/11), I read an article in Popular Mechanics expressing that exact fear. Basically, an EMP device with a radius of several hundred meters could be built for well under $1,000. Furthermore, it'd easily fit inside a truck.

      Scary things often come in small packages. One guy whipping out an AK-47 and spraying in a mall would certainly cause a *great* deal of terror. The use of planes are very terroristic because it's fantastic -- the psychological effect of an entire jumbo jet ramming into something's pretty devestating. But if you want to kill a lot of people, or disable a lot of things, or generally cause mayhem, it's alarming how little equipment you need, and how powerless we really are to stop every possible threat.

    3. Re:The two major questions about EMPs. Anyone? by new+death+barbie · · Score: 1
      You can put a lot of things in Faraday cages, but if anything is connected to the outside world (power lines, communication lines, etc), then the EMP will send a surge through those lines into your equipment. Poof! According to the article, the surge is powerful enough to toast your equipment despite surge protection.

      How useful is a computer, in a Faraday cage deep inside a bunker, without a connection to the outside world?

      Ultimately, I've no doubt that it is possible to shield SOME of your equipment, but you can't fight a war from the inside of a Faraday cage.

      --

      It's supposed to be completely automatic, but actually you have to press this button.

    4. Re:The two major questions about EMPs. Anyone? by leighklotz · · Score: 2, Funny

      I can assure you -- Wall Street and Redmond are completely safe from any attacks involving lorries. London, of course, is at risk.

    5. Re:The two major questions about EMPs. Anyone? by oopboy · · Score: 1

      this exact scenario was brought to the attention of congress in june of 1991 by the testimony of winn schwartau. the cost of building a HERF gun (less disruptive than EMP but disruptive enought) is like 450$.

    6. Re:The two major questions about EMPs. Anyone? by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      1) A sufficient faraday cage would protect against an EMP. However, it's kind of hard to fire *out* of such a cage without ruining the properties it would need to have to stop a militarty grade weapon. The pulse would likely be strong enough to get through a thin layer of metal. If you do it right though, yeah stockpiling good enough faraday cages would protect what you want.

      2) Sure, any magnetic pulse (technically even a burst of light) can be considered an EMP, but to get one that would actually destroy something without needing to be millimeters away is very difficult to do. Most people who claim to be able to do it are talking out of thier ass, and don't understand how magnets work with high pulsed power... although It is possible (not with stuff from Frys or Radio Shack).

  81. Surface-to-air version? by alumshubby · · Score: 1

    Scenes We'd Like To See dep't.:

    A ground-based air-defense system swings its emitter toward where the enemy aircraft has been detected. Mighty capacitors discharge, and a focused pulse of microwave energy lashes out at the airborne intruder.

    Its avionics fried, the aircraft's hapless pilot ejects and parachutes to safety as the plane, now a multimillion-dollar piece of junk, slants into its slow death spiral...

    (Of course, I know perfectly well that modern aircraft have their electronic guts protected with Faraday cages and whatnot...but it'd be cool to see a "soft" kill like this.)

    --
    "How many light bulbs does it take to change a person?" --BMcC-->
  82. Also not "totally harmless to humans" because ... by privacyt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's more money in the military and less for the American people!

  83. Simple weapons by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

    Such guerillas also favor weapons like the Kalashnikov. Sure it might be a little less accurate and a lot less whizbangy but that is what makes it so favorable. A Kalashnikov will still fire even if it's been thrown down in the mud. The parent poster is correct. It is much easier to disrupt sophisticated weaponry than it is to design it.

    That doesn't always hold though. The Afghan rebels didn't have any trouble finding the best way to use Stinger missiles. Still that's pretty much a fire and forget weapon that doesn't have to be maintained once fired. Guerillas won't go in for anything that requires lots of care and feeding. They will gleefully monkeywrench anything that does though.

  84. Yes but... by CharlieO · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is the level of shielding needed to protect against low level radiation leaking out of a building is very different from that required to protect sensitive electronics from very high energy radiation.

    The other problem becomes apparent when you think of what tactical targets this may be used against.

    The first stage of any modern war is to blind your enemy and disrupt thier communications - this means they cannot effectively detect your invasion and coordinate a counter attack.

    Currently this is done by an initial attack wave - use radar seaking missiles to destroy air surveilance equipment, cruise/smart bomb/iron bomb to take out communication centers like radio realays and phone exchanges. Maybe use special forces to ensure destruction or imparement of key facilities.

    The problem with all of these is you have to physically destroy the equipment - and this means any person near it.

    Now if you could use an EMP pulse to destroy electronics then you could argue that that presents a lower risk to humans in the target areas.

    The reason that you can't shield this stuff is that radar needs its scanner unshielded to hear its return pulses, radios need unshielded antenna to work, telephone exchanges need miles of unshielded phone cable.

    The way to defend against this is to have backup systems in shielded enclosures that are safe from the initial attack, and then connect and use them after it has passed. This is what was done for the civil defence bunkers in the UK - and I presume elsewhere. If it works anything running or connected at the time is toast.

    So this is where tactically these weapons can be used - unmanned drones can sneak into the terrotary and destroy comms and survielence systems.

    I don't think you could easily get this into a cruise missile - you are going to need a lot of power, probably stored in a capacitor bank to generate a high energy short duration pulse from a directional maser system. Something like the Golden Hawk may do as you have capacity and a large jet turbin to tap for power.

    One thing I don't agree with is that these are 'safe' weapons - no weapon is 'safe' it depends on its tactical use. As outlined above it could be used very effecticely - and of course another attraction is that its multi use rather than trhowing away cruise missiles at half a million dollars a shot.

    One thing I disagree with in the report (and I'm in the UK) is that it would be good for taking out chemical weapon facilities. No its not.

    For a start small scale clandestine chemical weapon manufacture could be carried in small labs by hand - destroying a few PCs, telephones and multimeters doesn't win you anything.

    If you target a large automated plant (if the chemical agents are being made in secret at some generally normal chemcial plant) then you had better hope the control systems are totally failsafe, other wise you are going to release those agents, and other noxious substances, in potentially massive quantities.

    I mean, look at it this way - would you believe that a safe way of disabling a nuclear power station would be to instantly and simultaneously switch off every control system, every safety system, every hardwired multiple backup system - because that is what a weapon like this will do if it works.

    The Russians tried something like that at Cherynobyl - and I think we learned something there.

    1. Re:Yes but... by oPless · · Score: 1

      Cherynobyl?
      Actually a lot of US based fallout was due to the yanks venting a underground nuclear explosion at about the same time. (EMP Research IIRC)

      Also when "the allies" blew up Iraqi Biological/Chemical warfare plants, they ended up subjecting their own troops to low levels of nerve toxins. Ordinarily enough the various different toxins don't cause much effects on their own, but combined the results can be mutaneous(? is that a word?),and the symtoms are similar to phosphate poisoning. Lets also not forget the mass "vaccinations" with drugs that neither the various Medical drug authorities had sanctioned for use on the general populace. That caused similar effects.

      Seriously they don't care about the stuff they're playing about with, just as long as they stop other children playing with what they see as their toys. (insert MP/RIAA quote here)

    2. Re:Yes but... by Caraig · · Score: 1

      I mean, look at it this way - would you believe that a safe way of disabling a nuclear power station would be to instantly and simultaneously switch off every control system, every safety system, every hardwired multiple backup system - because that is what a weapon like this will do if it works.

      Only if there was a mechanical failsafe to scram the reactors. I believe that most US reactors are required to have such a thing. As for non-US reactors... heh, that's anyone's guess. It'll be like playing Russian Roulette with the control rods....
      --
      "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
    3. Re:Yes but... by CharlieO · · Score: 1

      Agreed

      In UK Magnox reactors for instance the control rods are actively held out of the core by electrical friction clutches - any failure will cause the rods to crash back into the core under gravity.

      There is also a quench system, again actively held off, that will flood the reactor vessel.

      However both methods are last ditch - the control rods will probably fracture and breakup in an uncontrolled descent - clearly quenching the reactor will cause massive internal damage to the reactor (but not the containment vessel) so it will never run again.

      As a consequence neither have actually been tested in anger.

      Stopping a running reactor such that it will restart, or such that it will not break containment, is a complex operation. Its not just the nuclear issues you have to worry about but the thermal shock that will occur with such a dramatic change.

      I think my point is that chemical plants (United Carbide in Bohpal?) don't have such sophisticated mechanisms.

  85. Re:God Bless America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Partridge-fartridge, go away and take your lame anti-americanisms with you
    Go away and take your lame pro-americanisms with you

  86. Avoiding civilian casualties by presearch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the article: ..useful in a wide variety of missions where avoiding civilian casualties is a major concern.

    One would think that with the US being the "Good Guys" that avoiding civilian casualties would be a goal of all missions.

    It's more than likely an effective way of preserving the real estate.
    A neutron bomb without the residual radiation problems and nuke escalation issues.

    Megawatts of microwaves?
    It would be too awful to brag about their new weapon in terms of frying people like a hot dog in the radarrange
    but I'm sure that's what Gen. Amana has in mind. How could they resist?

    1. Re:Avoiding civilian casualties by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      One would think that with the US being the "Good Guys"

      That's just in the movies. If you knew anything about world history, you'd know that it wasn't the case. The people of Nazi Germany had quite a high opinion of themselves as well, because they really didn't know what was going on in the real world beyond their borders.

    2. Re:Avoiding civilian casualties by sean.peters · · Score: 1
      From your post:

      From the article: ..useful in a wide variety of missions where avoiding civilian casualties is a major concern.

      One would think that with the US being the "Good Guys" that avoiding civilian casualties would be a goal of all missions.

      Yes, the US does always want to avoid civilian casualties, and yet... avoiding civilian casualties is not always a major concern. How can this be? Easy. Many battlefields don't have civilians on them, so you don't need to be concerned about civilian casualties.

      Sean

    3. Re:Avoiding civilian casualties by presearch · · Score: 1

      Very good point. That didn't occur to me.

  87. Wouldn't this be useful as a nuclear shield? by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It my understanding that modern thermonuclear devices are designed in such a way to make them difficult to "explode".

    I don't have the links around any more, but there is a fascinating discussion of nuclear triggers that shows how this is done and why.

    Anyway, the point being, if you had a directed EMP type device and you saw an incoming ballistic missle, wouldn't it be easy to fry the electronics of the missle so the thermonuclear device wouldn't detonate? Sure, you'd have a lot of destructive problems with the missle itself, but I think it would preferrable to have a 10 ton hunk of aluminum dropped on a city than a 10 megaton H-bomb, right?

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:Wouldn't this be useful as a nuclear shield? by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Modern US and Russian nuclear weapons are designed to function in extremely hostile environments. The assumption is that in a large-scale nuclear war, there will be many nuclear weapons, both offensive and defensive, being detonated near the target. Any important city or military installation will have many weapons assigned to it in the war plan, assuring a high probability of complete destruction of the target.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:Wouldn't this be useful as a nuclear shield? by aluminumtulips · · Score: 0

      We have it already; it's called HAARP.

  88. Just perfect... by danro · · Score: 1

    The cost of 'smart' weapons (mainly GPS-guided bombs) has come down (thanks to Moore's law) significantly.

    Why doesn't that make me all warm and fuzzy inside?
    Somehow I don't find affordable smart bombs due to economics of scale is a positive development...
    Well, I guess it's inevitable.
    Can't wait till every two bit madman and wanna-be warmonger can have their own guided munition without going bankrupt.
    At least, until now you have had to be a one of the major players to play with those toys.

    In our shiny new world anyone with a few bucks to spare will be able to knock over a few buildings on a whim.
    The famed "9/11" was a one trick pony, but within a decade people won't have to pull off elaborate suicidal plans to make a big bang.
    Just press the button!
    And, guess what?
    There are always plenty of angry people with a score to settle and nothing to lose.

    Well, guess there is nothing to be done about it, so I'll just quit whining now...

    --

    "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
    1. Re:Just perfect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Smart weapons (GPS Guided) cannot just be used by anyone in time of conflict. The US owns and still controls the network of GPS satellites. They have the ability to scramble the system as they see fit, and have been known to do so during conflicts.

    2. Re:Just perfect... by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      Somehow I don't find affordable smart bombs due to economics of scale is a positive development...

      If you read the post, you'll find that I didn't say or imply that it was.

      Terrorists aren't more likely to use smart weapons anymore than you'll see them use Mk-84 gravity bombs today. Smart bombs may be inexpensive, but they require a warplane to bring them near their target.

      Terrorists have been using 'smart weapons' for years. They just aren't called that, they're called 'suicide bombers'.

      As 9/11 and other recent bombings show, terrorists already have the capability to bring down a building. Be it by driving a truck near ir and detonating its payload, or by piling an airplane into it. Terrorists don't need GPS bombs, they don't care about collateral damage or risk to the person delivering the bomb.

    3. Re:Just perfect... by danro · · Score: 1

      Smart bombs may be inexpensive, but they require a warplane to bring them near their target.

      I bet you that in a decade, you won't need to. You'll either get one with it's own delivery system, or one that can be dropped from any old sessna, and guided by one guy with a laser poiunter or some such on the ground.

      I didn't say people couldn't do this shit today, I'm just saying, it'll become hell of a lot easier as the technology becomes cheaper and easier to obtain. (And, don't kid yourself, it will spread.)

      I didn't mean to pick on you, it was just my random rant of the day, more or less...

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
    4. Re:Just perfect... by danro · · Score: 1

      Smart weapons (GPS Guided) cannot just be used by anyone in time of conflict. The US owns and still controls the network of GPS satellites. They have the ability to scramble the system as they see fit, and have been known to do so during conflicts.

      Doesn't have to be GPS guided. How about one loony with a laser pointer and another in a small plane with a passive homing bomb?
      The "possibilities" are endless.
      And, I bet you that if a GPS guided weapon is used against the US it will not be in a conflict.
      It will just drop out of the blue a regular tuesday or something.

      My point was that the future might be a more dangerous place to be in than today when these types of weapons becomes widely available.
      (And, yes, sooner or later they will...)

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  89. Re:huh by WoodSmoke · · Score: 1
    The Germans started with tear gas and moved Chlorine gas when the temperatures cause problems with the vaporization process.

    Here is my "opinion" about our war with Japan:

    1. ANY loss of civilian life is tragic and should be avoided.

    2. If I remember correctly, they started the conflict with us not vice versa.

    3. If you kick a bear in the ass, and then proceed to cut at him with a sword, don't bitch when he uses his claws.

    4. Had those 2 nukes not been used the loss of life, on both sides, would have be much higher. The amount of lives already lost was staggering.

    In 2000 our largest suppliers of Oil were Canada,Venezuela, and Mexico, in that order. I think it would be cheaper to buy from them than to expend billions and risk thousands of lives to fight a war with Iraq. If you toss in the political and religous backlash over this issue it becomes even less attractive.

    All in all I still think the original poster that I replied too has his head in the sand.

    WoodSmoke

  90. Re:huh by muttoj · · Score: 1

    Didn't America use one big conventional bomb (the flairy blossom or something) to kill 5000 fleeing Taliban warriors? I believe this is a weapon of mass destruction aswell.

  91. You forgot something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Although you point to the US "defeat" in vietnam, it was a "defeat" in the sense that the US got tired of it and left.

    It was not a victory in the sense that vietnam probably had 10 times as many deaths and casualties as the US, their country was reduced to the 8th century, and their economic base is still ruined.

    So tell me again who lost the war?

    Now, Afghanistan is interesting in that the Russians fought this as their empire was crumbling; some people think it hastened the end of that empire. Meanwhile, Afgahistan, appears to be even worse off.

    I'd argue both countries lost in that war.

    1. Re:You forgot something by PFactor · · Score: 1

      Any time you cannot claim that your policy goals were successful, its a defeat. Any time your people and government lose their will to succeed, its a defeat. The North Vietnamese fought a campaign designed to sicken the population of the U.S. They succeeded. We left, they won. Their economy is just as bad as when the whole thing started, but that would not have changed under communist rule anyway (see the entire history of the USSR for more information).

      If someone attacks your home, and you drive them off (but don't kill or capture them), did you win or lose? Did the attacker win or lose?

      Why do you think terrorism is so popular with organizations/countries that don't have the resources of a top-tier nation?

      To get back on topic, weapons like those depicted in the subject article won't make these types of conflicts any easier. The people we need to fight these days don't have 10 billion U.S. dollars invested in infrastructure. They have 10 million dollars invested in RPGs, AK-XX's, and some populist propaganda designed to fire the blood of their young men. Sounds like North Vietnam to me.

      --
      Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
  92. On weapons... by danro · · Score: 1

    How is disabling electronics completely safe for civillians?

    Well, safer than beeing blown to smithereens the old fashioned way at least...
    I admit that it might not be much of an improvement, but somehow the fact that it is called a weapon goes a long way in terms of telling you that it may not be completly harmless or benifitial to society at large.
    Weapons are per definition used to hurt people in some way shape or form.

    --

    "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  93. Hmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just wait and see, soon they're going to use this against P2P networks as well. They will toast any HD containing mp3's and reintroduce LP records :-)

  94. Back to vacuume tubes by Alehandro · · Score: 0

    I'm still really sceptical about ability yet to create EMP.And even more sceptical of using microwave as a weapn agains electronics. Well it' works well on people. US Army just want to create a new weapon thats all. That microwave bomb wasn't practical thats why the drop the hammer on it. All those stories about it being too powerfull. Well they are just .... Nuke is much more powerfull. Why they didn't ban it because it just too powerfull. Speaking of nukes. So far it's only device which makes EMP. Still it's not powerfull enough to burn any electronics. It may interupt but can't burn it. Vacuume tubes the ones that are just don't care. So I think all those microwave projects are something else then burning electronics.

  95. 12kg of exploded plutonium by DrSkwid · · Score: 1, Insightful

    When every Patriot missed every SCUD last time around I wouldn't be putting my eggs in the 'shoot them down' basket just yet.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    1. Re:12kg of exploded plutonium by spongman · · Score: 1

      that bug was fixed.

    2. Re:12kg of exploded plutonium by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      What with that and the B52 targetting bug [again, all targets missed until it was fixed. Then just most targets were missed - high winds blamed] I'm beginning to wonder.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  96. Synchronicity by ebcdic · · Score: 1

    If they sold a hand-held version, we could use it to neutralize these.

  97. Ratings Rule by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

    The news media can be explained simply in one word. Ratings.

    That is very true. It is almost comical to read what the news media has been spewing out about the RQ-1K/L "Predadtor" recon drone precisely because the reports are so obviously sensationalised to increase ratings. Granted the fact that a UAV or UCAV to be precise has fired weapons in anger under genuine conditions of war for the first time ever is a historiclally significant event. But come on ... The way CNN and the rest of that lot is discribing the RQ-1 as a "Hunter Killer" one might be tempted to think the RQ-1 is a super intelligent robot killer lifted straight out of the fantasy world of the movie Terminator II. In reality the Predator is just an RC-modellers wet dream with some very light armaments fitted and a quite limited spectrum of uses on the battlefield.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
    1. Re:Ratings Rule by RadioTV · · Score: 1

      I don't know that I would call Hellfire missiles "very light armament".

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
    2. Re:Ratings Rule by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Very light armaments on the Predator?

      "Weapons planned the MQ-9A Predator B include the AGM-114 Hellfire II laser-guided air-to-surface missile to attack stationary ground targets. By the end of 2003 the Air Force intends to evaluate Raytheon's FIM-92 Stinger missile in the air-to-air role. By 2005 the Air Force plans to add the GBU-38 500 lb Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM). The service then intends to integrate the 500 lb GBU-12 laser-guided bomb with the air vehicle. Other direct-attack weapons such as Raytheon's AGM-65 Maverick air-to-surface missile remain options, while air-to-air weapons like Raytheon's AIM-9 Sidewinder and AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile may also be evaluated at some point."

      They've used Hellfires in Afghanistan and Yemen.

      What is a Hellfire?

      Hellfire is a family of air-launched anti-tank weapons with either laser or millimeter wave radar guidence. The missile can hit a target out to around 8km. It is effective against any known armor system on any armored vehicle.

      From video shown on CNN, it appears that a UAV which was shot down in Iraq fired back with it's own AAM, so Predator must already be operational with Stinger AAMs.

      These are not "very light armaments".

  98. Blame the enemy... by telstar · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "How is disabling electronics completely safe for civilians?"
    • If their military chooses to put their military targets among their civilian population, then it's not safe for civilians. If their civilian population chooses to allow their military to be there ... then they should accept the risks. If the civilians have no choice, then we're there for the right reasons.
    1. Re:Blame the enemy... by nuxx · · Score: 4, Informative

      I take it that you either forget or don't know about the US government putting nuclear missle launch sites hidden in rather urban areas? In fact, from where I sit right now (Auburn Hills, MI, a fairly commercial area) there are old launch silos in the wooded parts of the campus of Oakland University, right next door. (See http://members.tripod.com/nikehercules/d-97.html for more information.

      So while I believe you are correct in theory, in practice sometimes the public isn't quite aware.

    2. Re:Blame the enemy... by spongman · · Score: 1

      yeah, like the soviets would have only targeted missile solos. I don't believe there are any missile solos in Manhatten or Washington, but I'm pretty sure they would have been flattened in a nuclear exchange. How's that for collateral damage?

    3. Re:Blame the enemy... by 3Bees · · Score: 1

      Like the National Guard armory that is right down the street from my home?

      --
      "I think we should tax people who stand in water! " - Mr. Gumby
    4. Re:Blame the enemy... by Guider · · Score: 2, Informative

      Let's deslant this liberal addition. Nike-Ajax (Nike-Hercules, et al) were purely DEFENSIVE, anti-aircraft systems, and were mostly non-nuclear tipped, especially later deployments as use of nuclear warheads for antiaircraft purposes was discouraged. As for being 'hidden,' well, only if you call hiding in plain sight hidden. Their locations were both very easily located and observable. Their placement close to urban/metropolitan areas was a necessity given their primary role: air defense.
      Hiding chemical production plants in downtown hospitals is a far cry from this. I hate liberal hate-spewing.

    5. Re:Blame the enemy... by nuxx · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you take a look here: http://ed-thelen.org/ you can see that Nike Hercules were typically only conventionally tipped for training purposes (it was the Nike Ajax that was conventional-only) and most had Surface-to-Surface capabilities. Granted, their range would typically keep them within the continental US, but also all water ways, etc. But this is only for US-based missles. They were also deployed all over Europe, Korea, etc.

    6. Re:Blame the enemy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If their military chooses to put their military targets among their civilian population, then it's not safe for civilians. If their civilian population chooses to allow their military to be there ... then they should accept the risks. If the civilians have no choice, then we're there for the right reasons."

      I hope you need a pacemaker someday. Fucking idiot.

    7. Re:Blame the enemy... by delong · · Score: 1

      If their military chooses to put their military targets among their civilian population, then it's not safe for civilians

      Which is a war crime, to begin with.

      Derek

  99. Re:God Bless America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saddam has killed more Iraqis than America ever has or will. Also what was the dancing in the streets a celebration of in Afganistan if America is so evil?

  100. Can't computers be shielded? by watzinaneihm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    From the article
    The technology behind HPM is based on that used in household microwave ovens

    Now even if the microwave rays are many times stronger and even if you use a directional antenna shouldnt it be easy to stop the rays?
    From a google search i got http://www.provincia.venezia.it/comenius/eu_oven2. htm which says There is a metallic net either inside the plastic panel or inside the glass panel, because the holes of the net are smaller than the length wave of microwave frequencies of about 12,5 cm at 2.5 Ghz. the glass panel is essentially opaque to the microwaves so all the energy of the microwaves is reflected inside the cavity of the oven.

    Or I think you can just use an aluminum foil wrapper around your computer to temporarily stop the rays (atleast till the aluminium starts burning, and then you can have fun) , Anyway how long is a drone going to be able to produce some millions of watts of power ? (746 watts =1 horsepower, I think?)

    --
    .ACMD setaloiv siht gnidaeR
    1. Re:Can't computers be shielded? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I need to know then if my PowerBook Titatnium is safe or should I buy new, ALUMINUM PowerBook?

  101. I h4x0r3d one of these... by dotgod · · Score: 1

    And programmed it to hit this target ;)

  102. Just wondering... by someguy42 · · Score: 0

    Why is the BBC running this article instead of some American press? Is it a bad thing that we get our information on what our military is researching from a source which isn't even based in this country?

    --
    The probability that someone is watching you is directly proportional to the stupidity of your actions.
  103. Re:i think we used this weapon on the BBC because. by PhxBlue · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's a hint: If the US military considers a project or weapon secret, as they did the F-117 in the mid-80s, you likely won't know about it until the second or third time it's used in combat.

    --
    !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  104. Tranzorbs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and metal screens will protect most products. Military, medical and industrial electronic equipment will be unaffected and most modern consumer electronics will survive as well, so I don't see the point in knocking out people's cheap walkmans and radios. Maybe this 'weapon' is sponsored by the RIAA...

  105. Totally safe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *zzzzt*
    Fry : Owch, my sperm.

  106. Re:God Bless America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The dancers were Taliban supporters. They were thanking America for their support in the 80s, when the CIA rounded up the most radical Islamic fundamentalists in the world, brought them to Afghanistan, trained them, organized them, told them to hit civilian and military targets in Russia. And dubbed them "Freedom Fighters". But this was in the 80s - we shouldn't let that smear our name now, after all Reagan's goons (Rumsfeld and Cheney and Bush Senior) are all gone now.

    Or perhaps they were celebrating because they are well-informed, media literate and aware of the precise situation. They aren't as stupid as Western pinko liberals and they realise that America is following God's Path and that it has fuck all to do with oil or military supremacy or showing the world that international law and multilateralism mean nothing and that money for a tiny elite of Americans is worth more than non-white, powerless, voiceless lives anywhere else.

    By the way, how do you justify Nicaragua? We supported a brutal dictator there for years. He got overthrown by the Sandinistas, socialists with overwhelming public support. They improved the literacy and health standards, but we couldn't stand the threat of a good example so we organized and trained a terrorist army there. We told them to attack soft civilian targets like buses, and teachers, and nurses, because that would provoke a reaction and we could use that pretext to bomb the place. 3000 children were murdered by the Contras. America was condemned by the World Court and told to stop this illegal terrorist war. America vetoed a Security Council resolution calling on all nations to "respect international law". We mined their harbours and imposed trade embargoes, so they would be forced to buy from the Soviets, so we could call them Communists.

    6000 children and teenagers had their parents massacred.

    Before you object that the Sandinistas were nasty people, do a quick search on who America supported in Guatemala, and El Salvador.

    Have a nice day. None of this was reported in the US press. None of it matters now, because we are God's Chosen People, and the people we crush do not deserve our respect.

  107. EMP != microwave ray by Dark+Marmot · · Score: 1


    All together now:

    Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP): The transient pulse of electromagnetic energy generated by the interaction of the nuclear detonation-induced ionizing radiation with the ambient environment.

    (not microwaves........... garrrr!)

    1. Re:EMP != microwave ray by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [flame]
      I just love it when some psuedointelectual tries to define something he knows nothing about! EMP: ElectroMagnetic Pulse; ie: a Pulse of ElectroMagnetic radiation. ElectroMagnetic radiation is/can be light (visible or not), radio waves, etc. This INCLUDES microwves folks. Hell, by definition, a pulse LASER is a type of EMP device. Go take a beginners physics class back at your old highschool, if they'll deign to admit you.
      [/flame]

  108. Of course! by lurgyman · · Score: 1

    This from the same Air Force that tried to develop a weapon to smash a hole through the ionosphere in the '60s to disrupt Soviet communications...

  109. anti-gps jammer by lophophore · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There was a news article last week that stated Iraq had acquired some Russian GPS jammers. These have the potential to render smart bombs untargetable, and cause lots of unintended civilan damage when the bombs miss their targets.

    So now you bring out the EMP weapons first, and fry all the GPS jammers. Your smart bombs have been de-lobotomized, and can find their intended targets again. This has the added bonus of wiping out the enemy's RADARs, etc.

    --
    there are 3 kinds of people:
    * those who can count
    * those who can't
  110. Re:Goddamn drug-fiend niggers by DieselPwr · · Score: 0

    Obviously Bobby Brown has not heard the Frank Zappa song "Bobby Brown".

  111. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  112. EMP-Survivable Backup by rossjudson · · Score: 1

    Hey, what kind of backup would be able to survive this? Optical would, I assume. Is there any kind of magnetic that would?

  113. Why 300m out? by LondonLawyer · · Score: 1

    How big are these things, how expensive? Could a smaller, cheaper version (say a one shot, 100m radius pulse) be feasibly mounted in a missile? If so you can use the anti-missile missile to intercept the incoming (a la Patriot) but instead of having to catch the incoming missile with a shrapnel burst, all it needs to do is get within 100m and pulse.

    Actually, come to think of it, pack a parachute in your anti-missile missile and it can jettison the 'chute and pulse at the same time. That way you have a potentially reusable weapon that can get incoming equipment way further out than 300m.

  114. COOL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now all we need is huge robots to target these missiles at. Like this http://www.the-nextlevel.com/previews/ps2/rad/scre en2.jpg

  115. No, a Faraday Cage won't work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A faraday cage will work for anything you can completely enclose. However, most of the really important military things like radio communications and radars by transmitting and, here's the important part, receiving electromagnetic waves. The key here, is you hit the antenna with your EMP weapon and all the electronics are toast. Sure, you could stick the antenna a Faraday cage, but that defeats the whole purpose.

  116. The next war by DulcetTone · · Score: 1
    If our next target in the War on Terror should prove to be an army of fundamentalist Hot Pockets, we're going to win big!

    tone

    --
    tone
  117. why it won't hurt people by nounderscores · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, I think that the idea is to use the magnetic component of the electromagnetic wave to produce eddy currents electric circuits. The short duration of the pulse means that the voltage spike is too brief to produce heating, but is big enough to blow transistors etc.

    Just my 2c of freshman college physics.

    1. Re:why it won't hurt people by n9hmg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...and what do you think those eddy currents do to "blow" transistors? They heat and break down the semiconductor junction. The pulse causes heating in the living tissue it hits, too. It's just that this extremely high power is present for only an extremely short time. Thus, the amount of energy is negligible. In electronics, the pulse drives currents in the conductors, concentrating the energy, which is dissipated in the circuit in each spot proportional to the resistance of that spot. The base or gate of a transistor has relatively high impedence, compared to the leads. It is also very small, so that heating happens in a very small area. BAM! the nice arrangement of donors and acceptors freely mixes up, or perhaps even gets seperated as the area evaporates. Even at lower energies, RAMs and flash gets rewritten.
      I've threatened for years to take an old microwave oven, and dump the output of the klystron at the focus of a parabolic dish (would like to use a deep dish, fully enclosing the focal point, for safety), to both ruin the "boom cars", and make their drivers uncomfortable. I'm going to be watching the army surplus stores.

  118. Prop agenda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is planted story which purpose will be important in a near future. If the US invade Irak as planned they will face a much bigger resistance as in GW1 because Irakis will fight in their cities really hard. So the invasion campaign will not be as easy and quick as hoped, except if the areas are heavily "depopulated", and the only way to do that quickly is by dropping neutron bombs. These bombs are easily detected by there EMP emissions, unless there is an alternative explanation for the source of the radiation. This story is planted to explain that.

  119. Coming soon... by Torqued · · Score: 0

    Wartime Accessories for your tank:

    Reactive Armor by Orville Redenbacher!

    "mmmm... I smell buttery goodness! We're under attack!!" *pop* *pop* *popopopop*

  120. Re:God Bless America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, dancing was banned under the Taliban. Perhaps it was out of love of dancing.

    They couldn't have been particularly pleased that the Northern Alliance were coming. Last time they were in charge, women couldn't go onto the streets without being raped by soldiers.

    If it was on CNN, it must be true and unbiased. Remember the footage of the Palestinian woman dancing after 911? The footage was actually from months earlier and nothing to do with 911.

    This seems to be the source from which you form your views. I salute you.

  121. hospitals? by nounderscores · · Score: 1

    what if they're dual use?

    1. Re:hospitals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      what if they're dual use?

      By that argument, the World Trade Centre was a valid target, as there were several government agencies in it.

      Still think it's valid to bomb a hospital?

    2. Re:hospitals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fairly certain he was being sarcastic.... ...and did you think that up all on your own? you must be, like, a genius, or something. What an amazing point you make.

    3. Re:hospitals? by nounderscores · · Score: 1

      Actually, I wasn't being entirely sarcastic

      Look at it this way: Hospitals have labs which can raise small cultures of dangerous pathogens. They also have access to a large sample of sick people, some of which are actually suffering from weaponisable diseases.

      A research hospital might also be able to request a bioreactor or two for "research purposes" or "drug development".

      Furthermore, a hospital might even be able to purchase weaponised diseases "to find a cure".

      If I was an evil overlord, I'd have a bioweapons lab in an old Veterans Affairs hospital near a middle sized population center. Not a famous hospital, but a well equipped one.

      I'd also take in civilian casualties in time of war, and maybe genuinely treat the wounds of the captured enemy there under the goodwill of the geneva convention.

      Nobody need ever know. A hospital would certainly not be on any bombing target list.

      If I was a good overlord, and wanted to take out the evil overlords bioweapons hospital, I might be reduced to using spies and sabouteurs rather than blowing it up... unless there was a better way.

  122. its been around for a looooong time... by aluminumtulips · · Score: 1

    The use of microwave technology in warfare has been dabbled with by the U.S. government since the early 1960's, if not earlier. Studies have showed that extremely low microwave frequencies; in the 6-10Hz range; can disrupt biological functions in mammals and avians without the more common effects such as the burning of tissue. some of these effects include: equilibrium/navigation disruption, heart papilations/attacks, confusion/disorientation, and finally death. This "new technology" is just cleverly disguised cold war black-ops technology with a new label to make it more palatable to the American public who government is eager to extend its global empire.

    1. Re:its been around for a looooong time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, you are too stupid to realize that if US was really bend on extending its "empire" it could do so with the current weapons without even breaking a sweat.

    2. Re:its been around for a looooong time... by aluminumtulips · · Score: 0

      Do you always call people stupid and then hide anonymously so that you don't have to face a logical discussion? The U.S. could NOT extend it's empire 'without breaking a sweat'. If you mean by sheer brute force, such as an all out global war; without any consideration for the fact that we have to continue diplomacy and foreign trade then...yeah! We could follow your ignorant, jocko, 'win-or-lose-is-the-only-way' sports mentality and blow everyone and everything to pieces. But diplomacy; whether initiated fairly or not; is more like chess. Do you play chess? C-H-E-S-S. didn't think so. Neanderthals don't think. If it's a battle of wits you're after, then play with your dirty socks or engage in a thought provoking conversation with a hand puppet. Try to listen to what others are trying to say before you're so quick to judge. You may learn something.

  123. Hardening by corvi42 · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't a little hardening of the electronics be able to stop this?

    And if so, wouldn't you have to turn up the power on such weapons ( if it is even possible ) to the point that it would be harmful to civilians / nearby people?

    --

    There are a thousand forms of subversion, but few can equal the convenience and immediacy of a cream pie -Noel Godin
    1. Re:Hardening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hardening your -E is possible, but when you're a major military, it gets to be cost prohinitive. And its easier to pump more power than make bigger shielding. As for pumping up the power to a level harmful to bioforms, well, that's war... and it is a war crime to hide military targets among a civil populace. Yet, its still better than carpet bombing a civil populace out of existence or back into the stone age.

  124. Sounds good by NetGyver · · Score: 1

    "Work is also ongoing on the feasibility and utility of placing compact high-power microwave systems aboard various Air Force platforms."

    But what is the damage control if that "Ultra big microwave cooking gun" backfires and hits the boat it was lauched from...wow you just fried my battleship! I don't see how this could not affect humans, let along anything living, with commentary like this:

    But whereas a typical microwave generates less than 1,500 watts of power, the Air Force researchers are working with equipment that can generate millions of watts of power."

    I mean jebus! They put a LEAD SCREEN ON THE WINDOW for a reason. Maybe they'll drop ultra thick lead vests with their propaganda flyers beforehand...On the other hand, this could definately boost the cannibalism industry. Shh, it's part of the economy stimulis package we've all been hearing so much about.:)

    --
    A Penny for my thoughts? Here's my two cents. I got ripped off!
  125. if it's safe for civilians, there isn't much point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After all, what's the point of war where you don't get to see the US killing women and children?

  126. wellstone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't this what they used to bring down Wellstone's plane ?

    1. Re:wellstone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scary thought, but plausible - considering the insane political environment we're living in. Of course most would just say you're a conspiracy guy, but hey - look at Enron and the California power market. Conspiracy's happen more than the general puplic would care to belive.

  127. Additional features by Eusebo · · Score: 1

    Apparently it will also have a 'reheat' option as well as a pleasant two tone chime to indicate when its done...

    --
    It is quite simple
    Haiku should not be funny
    Try a Senryu
  128. taiwan not a flashpoint (ot) by nounderscores · · Score: 1

    I don't know about the taiwan thing. China is offering taiwan businesses crazy labour and material rates and tempting most buisness onto the mainland.

    They pretty much seem to be running a state industry designed to service taiwan with the eventual goal of making it totally dependant on red China. Not to mention offering taiwan the huge chinese market on a platter.

    The taiwanese government can't really legislate to stop it, ironically because they are for free trade so taxes, tarifs and price controls are not a done thing.

    I guess once that process is complete, China wouldn't need tanks or nukes or guns. The PRC would already own all the factories and centers of production (now safely on mainland china), and taiwan would be nothing more than a gateway to the west... just as beijing wants it to be.

    The only thing anybody can do to combat that is to offer material, labour and a market at better prices than the chinese... good luck!

    1. Re:taiwan not a flashpoint (ot) by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know about the taiwan thing. China is offering taiwan businesses crazy labour and material rates and tempting most buisness onto the mainland...

      I'm sure that is their plan and it has a good chance of working BUT there is a military stick accompanying that economic carrot. China is bulking up it military across the straight and is willing to use it if that gateway to the west gets too uppity. Those pesky voters are wont to do that every few elections. The election of a more vigorously pro-independence candidate could lead to actions even more aggresive than "training excersises" by amphibious troops across the straight and "missle tests" in Tiawans airspace ("Hey Tiawan is just part of our sovereign territory - of course we can conduct missile tests there") Sure everybody wants a slow reintegration of Tiawan accompanied by slow move from mainland totalitarianism to something merely authoritarian and that seems to be what is happening. But a misstep, or a miscalculation - a little too much freedom & independence in Tiawans actions or a little too much saber rattling to keep them in line on China's part. An accidental firing during one of the periodic high tension stand-offs and all bets are off. The leaders of mainland China will tolerate a fair amount but are capable of tremendous atrocities internally and will risk war externally to keep their people in check - and they consider Tiawan their people. Tiawan for their part is willing to (and must as a matter of necessity) dance with China. But they have a first world military against China's third world one and they don't seem likely to just roll over to unreasonable demands either. Aging Chinese plutocrats accustomed to totalitarian control don't seem the best judges of when their own demands are reasonable or unreasonable - as they march towards reunification there is a lot of risk that they will misjudge the attachment that the Tiawanese have formed with democracy and political & personal freedoms and their willingness to risk war to protect them.

    2. Re:taiwan not a flashpoint (ot) by Kibo · · Score: 1

      Taiwan used to have a nuclear program. But in, probably, one of the greater US intelligence successes, we managed to convince the head of the program to help us destroy it.

      China always said that if Taiwan developed a nuclear capability they'd invade immediately. And they probably would have. What a mess that would have been.

      --
      --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
    3. Re:taiwan not a flashpoint (ot) by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

      But in, probably, one of the greater US intelligence successes, we managed to convince the head of the program to help us destroy it.

      Or DID they?... Just the kind of misinformation you would want to spread if you had a nuclear program but didn't want that neighbor who threatend to "invade immediately" to find out. If that neighbor finds any evidence of your program - well we already revealed we had a program but it's all gone now ('e said knowingly).

      More seriously (I think, hope?) any source on that - it sounds like an interesting story.

    4. Re:taiwan not a flashpoint (ot) by Kibo · · Score: 1

      You know, they occasionally a special on the History Channel that includes this as part of a espionage program. Very cool. Not likely to see it too soon, it's like their doing a loop of Teddy Rosevelt and set of blowing up Iraq programs. All very cool, of course.

      I did find a text version. But if you see the History Channel version, I'd recomend it, but that almost goes without saying. Especially lately.

      Col. Chang Hsien-yi, who was deputy director of Taiwan's nuclear energy research institute

      In Taiwan's special case, the nuclear weapon actually serious undermined their security. China knows Taiwan's is hands off. They can posture, and rattle their saber a little. But they damn well know better because of Taiwan's special relationship with the US. And China needs to cultivate good relations too, as do we with them.

      But Taiwan with a nuclear weapon.... Especially Chang Ki Shek who *HATED* communists with a passion that would intimidate Joe McCarthy. Was a pretty significant threat to China. After one, is multiple. China, with the stance they pretty much need to take, their hand would be forced. It was probably a mixture of nationalist pride, and mostly intense loathing on a very primitive level that lead to Taiwan launching a nuclear program. Being more secure, might have been a justification to sell it in some circles, but I doubt it ever seriously entered into the discussion.

      --
      --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
  129. harmless ? BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no proof of harmlessness of high static magnetic fields.
    Even less so for strong microwaves, which are known since shorter times,a and more difficult to generate or measure.

    Given the international situation USA has put itself in, I wonder how someone can take some PR from USAF and literaly quote it on /. !

  130. Re:Missile Shield - ballistics by Zirnike · · Score: 1

    Actually, the launch to sub-orbit is not ballistic. Until the guidance system kicks in, only the freefall from end of the boost phase is ballistic. Once guidance kicks in, you're non-ballistic again.

    Ballistic means only affected by gravity (even air resistance technically makes a 'particle' non-ballistic). The rocket firing makes the ICBM non-ballistic.

    I love this definition: relating to or characteristic of the motion of objects moving under their own momentum and the force of gravity; "ballistic missile"

    Just because you can use it in a sentance doesn't mean it's correct... Even the dictionary has it wrong, with the definition sitting right in front of them...

    Admittedly, I am a mechanical engineer, so I tend to take this kind of thing a little more personally than most.

    --
    I'm not shy, I'm stalking my prey
  131. This is precisely why.... by jhines0042 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is precisely why I'm glad I know how to fish, start a fire without matches, and otherwise generally survive in the wild.

    Imagine if you will your world with no electronic devices. Not a lack of electricity, just a lack of devices that are working currently. No computers, no internet, no car, no stop lights, no elevators, no microwave ovens, no pizza deliver, nothing that requires electronic components.

    Could you live in that world were you suddenly thrown into it?

    The super market wouldn't have food for very long and of course everyone instantly becomes a looter.

    Luckily buildings would still be standing. But could you heat and cool your home?

    --
    42 - So long and thanks for all the fish.
    1. Re:This is precisely why.... by praedor · · Score: 1

      Me too! Oh, sorry. What I meant to comment about was that MY car is immune to your pathetic EMP devices. It doesn't have any IC chips. None. Old fashioned engine, old fashioned electronics...well, the alternator might be killable(?) but nothing else. It doesn't even have a radio!

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    2. Re:This is precisely why.... by Craig3010 · · Score: 1

      Look on the bright side, at least your fish will be pre-cooked.

    3. Re:This is precisely why.... by Dethpickle · · Score: 1

      This is precisely why I'm glad I know how to fish, start a fire without matches, and otherwise generally survive in the wild.

      Well, duh... That is precisely why I'm glad I know how suck up to people like you. Or at the very least, kick your ass and take your stuff. 8-)


      Ahh... we're all going to hell anyway...

    4. Re:This is precisely why.... by forkboy · · Score: 1

      yeah good point, thank god my guns dont have electronics in them.

      --
      This message brought to you by the Council of People Who Are Sick of Seeing More People.
    5. Re:This is precisely why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? Just in case like, lighters stop working from an EMP blast? Or commercial fishers nets stop working? Those skills are handy I'm sure, but what good are they after an EMP blast?

    6. Re:This is precisely why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree entirely. I'm good with guns, swords, and armor. I'll leave before the insanity hits so i can estaqblish myself someplace where the wild game are. So the EMP makes my job superfulous (bad spelling, I know). I wouldn't mind disapearing into the woods anyway. One greta benefit: no more student loan to pay off!!

    7. Re:This is precisely why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And people laughed at Y2K preparedness... When will we realize that we should ALL be ready for something like this, ALL OF THE TIME.

    8. Re:This is precisely why.... by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Good thing I know how to make a good Chicago deep dish pizza from scratch

      I doubt even widespread use of microwave EMP weapons would destroy all electronics everywhere.....and there's more than enough computers laying around far from cities if we need replacements (and I can port mainframe COBOL to microfocus COBOL on Linux/SCO/whatever if any Banks/Markets needs that service after The Big One)

      EMP won't hurt crops, nor old tractors, nor the 30 - 50 year old canning machines that the established factories use.....why would the supermarkets be empty for long (just long enough for trucks/trains to replace their ignition systems with parts from warehouses far from large cities (or convert to older ignition system)??

  132. Mostly Harmless... or not by SmartGamer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This weapon is totally harmless to people

    What about people with electronic replacement limbs, pacemakers, hearing aids, EKGs, hospital machines...

    --
    Warning: Poster of this comment is a nerd. Just like everybody else here.
    1. Re:Mostly Harmless... or not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US is at war with 3rd world. People don't have pacemakers there. However, these countries invest heavily in all kinds of weapons, including the newest systems with lots of electronics.

  133. And yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One step closer to the EMP of the Beast technology.

    O_o

  134. Re:target ? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

    Agreed. I was citing the example named in the post that I replied to.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  135. Re:Tin Foil Missile Shield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good point. However, there is another thing we should consider:

    At 3.8 million square miles, the idea that we can cover ourselves with an effective missile sheild is pretty dumb no matter how smart the missile. :)

  136. Microwave weapons? by GearheadX · · Score: 1

    Well, if there's anything that history has taught us it's that the military loves expensive toys that look sexy. And you can't get much sexier or more expensive than your very own Death Ray.

  137. Wild speculation + by praksys · · Score: 2, Informative

    Most military hardware (at least the stuff produced by the US, Europe, and Russia) is already built to withstand EMPs. No one will ever use a weapon like this to knock planes out of the sky, or stop tanks in their tracks.

    What it can be used for is for frying radar systems that are switched on, and for frying passive tracking systems that are switched on. For obvious reasons these cannot be shielded against EMPs (ok - if it's not obvious then reason is that a radar system must be sensitive to electromagnetic radiation in order to work).

    Why is this a big deal? Several reasons:

    (1) Ground based anti-aircraft systems have become very small, mobile, and relatively cheap.
    (2) Iraq has taken to placing such systems right next to things that the US does not want to blow up (hospitals, schools, chemical weapons facilities, etc).
    (3) Even stealth aircraft are not entirely invisible to radar. Yes they can slip through a traditional perimiter radar network (i.e. the kind of line of radars that many nations have watching their borders), but they cannot remain undetected if they have to fly right over a radar system, as they would have to do if there is a radar system either at or near to their target.

    So now the US has a method of blinding anti-aircraft defenses without destroying the stuff around them. Given US methods of conducting war (i.e. heavy reliance on air power), and the obvious synergy between stealth and EMP technology, these weapons are a big deal, and I might add there is no obvious or easy way of defending against them.

  138. Just don't let the RIAA get hold of it . . . by 9jack9 · · Score: 2, Funny

    . . . or they'd by EMPing us by the city block.

  139. No by photon317 · · Score: 1


    EMP weapons have been in practical use for years. This is not your mother's EMP weapon, it's a microwave beam.

    --
    11*43+456^2
    1. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey photon- you have been watching too many movies. Maybe thats because you spend so much time with your super gothic leather supermodel girlfriend.

  140. Hmmm.... by oPless · · Score: 1

    Hasn't this been done before in Golden Eye ? :-)

    Perhaps they've got Alan Cumming writing the software, after all he does say "I'm invincible!!" a fair bit.

    Though I'd watch out if Sean Bean, and Robbie Coltrain turn up :-)

    Seriously though, considering you have to generate several megawatts of power, you'll have better mounting lasers on sharks head!

    What next? A laser on the moon ?!

    Geez!

  141. "developing"? by Myopic · · Score: 1

    i SWEAR i was watching the discover channel or somesuch last week and there was a show about "The Weapons We'll Use Against Iraq" and exactly this type of weapon was detailed. they showed a computer graphic of a "bomb" (looked like a missile to me) flying over terrain, past a little city, sending out little lightning bolts (microwaves, duh) to fry the local electronics, then flying on, past the city, and terminating in a mountainside. there was every indication that the weaponry was long since conceived, built, and tested -- and that it was war-ready.

    maybe i have some detail mixed up. dunno.

  142. Combat Microwave by Jim+Hall · · Score: 1

    No! You've got it all wrong ... another person who posts a reply without reading the article.

    This is actually about combat microwaves, which are actually being used by soldiers to reheat their MRE rations in the field.

    :-)

  143. Annoying... by jez9999 · · Score: 1

    I don't know about you but i'd be pretty damn pissed off if my computer suddenly stops working after the military carry out training excercises in my area...

    1. Re:Annoying... by BitHerder · · Score: 1

      Yeah, or my pacemak

  144. Warning: Microwave in use by option8 · · Score: 1

    i want to see the CNN footage when the first of these gets used (presuming the cameras are out of the effective range, and thus unharmed).

    the lights blink out, cars stop running, and everyone in baghdad with a pacemaker suddenly clutches his chest and falls over.

  145. A lot of these weapons don't actually work. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1, Flamebait


    People with mirrors and reflecting corner cubes would be dangerous for the Air Force. A aircraft flys by, fires its electromagnetic gun, the energy is reflected back, and Zap! all the electronics in the aircraft is gone and it crashes. The secret elements of the U.S. government don't mind a loss of $5,000,000 of the taxpayer's money. Even $5 billion is no problem for them.

    A lot of these weapons don't actually work. They are only ways for the rich to get richer on lucrative government contracts.

    1. Re:A lot of these weapons don't actually work. by dildatron · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, I have never seen a really poor person develop a futuristic weapon that may help us win conflicts with less casualities.

      We need poor weapons developers! Developers develepers developers developers developers...

      --


      If you had nuts on your chin, would they be chin nuts?
    2. Re:A lot of these weapons don't actually work. by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know a material that makes a good mirror in the microwave range, please do tell. And if it doesn't get evaporated by the pulse how are you going to redirect it towards the aircraft, AA systems sure have a hard time tracking modern jets. As to your last comment, if we don't at least research new technology we will stagnate and be overtaken, I don't like big government or the military industrial complex but until we have a world at peace I believe my personal freedom and safety lie in the hands of that iron shield.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:A lot of these weapons don't actually work. by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
      You know a material that makes a good mirror in the microwave range, please do tell.

      Yes. How about a sheet of good conducting METAL. You know... like the kind they make microwave oven enclosures out of. You honestly didn't think the housing absorbed the microwave energy, did you?

    4. Re:A lot of these weapons don't actually work. by Q-Hack! · · Score: 1

      Your concept has one small flaw... how do you aim it back at the microwave source? Any tracking system would be effected and therefore useless.

      --
      Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
    5. Re:A lot of these weapons don't actually work. by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
      First of all, I wasn't the one talking about reflecting it back at the source. I was merely responding to a statement doubtful of microwave reflectors.

      But, now that you mention it, large panels arranged as corner cube reflectors should be able to reflect an incoming microwave beam back toward the source rather nicely. No tracking system required.

    6. Re:A lot of these weapons don't actually work. by Bluesman · · Score: 1

      There's a bigger flaw than that. Let's say I don't aim my microwave at your mirror.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    7. Re:A lot of these weapons don't actually work. by yourmom16 · · Score: 0

      any good conductor will reflect EM radiation especially at low frequencies like microwaves and radiowaves(this is why computers have a metal chasis, to reduce interference). Redirecting the pulse may be difficult however the conductor will act as an antenna so you might be able to detect the direction of the incoming beam that way.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
  146. Farley Cage?? by multipartmixed · · Score: 2, Informative

    Farley, like the dog on "Fraggle Rock", or Farley as in Chris Farley the dead fat guy, or Farley as in Farley Mowat?

    You could imprison any of them in a bamboo cage fer chrissakes. :)

    OTOH, a device remarkably like the one you described exists. It's called a "Faraday Cage", and is named for British Physicist Michael Faraday, the God Father of Electromagnetism.

    You can even buy "instant cages" made of mu-copper foil -- the Army has a bunch. These cages are slowly replacing the Aluminium Foil Deflector Beanies that the crazy nutbags out there are wearing as countermeasure for the government's mind control rays. Do a google for HAARP if you're in for a good laugh.

    --

    Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    1. Re:Farley Cage?? by creepery2kplus · · Score: 1

      Ahhh thanks! I've been having trouble spelling lately but I don't know why. But on the thing about the paranoia nuts, with the RFID and other related technologies, I fear that they may indeed have a point. A far,far,faaaaaaaaar out there point. :)

  147. sorta kinda true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    --what you say is true up to a point, but you leave out some embarassing details. US and europaen conglomerates (with the humans attached to them still being major political and economic forces, especially in the US) supplied iraq with everything they needed. Iraq got shipped the chemicals and biologicals used for weapons, and no way did the people involved think it was for building daycare centers. they knew for a fact what was going on, and encouraged it. they are a huge part of creating the problem in the first place, for profit.
    they wanted to make up for losing their profit when their other puppet they put in and supported in iran, the shah, got overthrown, so they built up iraq and encouraged them to attack iran. As to the kurds, the US STILL supports turkey which wipes out as many kurds as the iraqis do. A kurd one foot over the border inside iraq is a "freedom fighter" fighting the e-vile saddam, but one foot inside the turkish border the same guy is a "terrorist". The cia even showed saddams engineers and scientists HOW to use the chemicals and equipment, including effective aerosol dispersal. Iraq was being supplied right up to at least two weeks before the gulf war started. Iraq invaded kuwait after getting the go ahead by the US ambassador to kuwait, calling any dispute between those two nations their business. Iraq tried for two years to appeal to the international community to get kuwait to stop slant drilling on the border and to stop stealing their oil, with zero success. The US dropped megatonnage of chemical warfare agents on vietnam, laos and camboida, and STILL does it daily in south america, including spraying entire villages with their food crops and water supplies becoming contaminated. Because they call it a "herbicide" they can get away with not calling it "chemical warfare". I got friends permanently sick from that stuff, and who knows how many died from the "no chemical warfare" chemicals they sprayed. The US government has consistently lied or obfuscated reality on so many issues it would take a day just to sort out the google links for an adeuate educational surfing experience for all of this. The US also has been conducting chemical, biological and radiological experiments on the civilian US population and on it's various veterans for generations now,and lied about it for the longest time. they even lie about casus belli, try on the phony non tonkin gulf "attack" that was lied about for over 30 years.

    Data is perfectly all right to state to make a point, but don't stop looking at your "comfort" zone if you really want "more" of the truth. The US regular people are not predators or wishing other people harm around the world, but the junta cabal that seized total power after world war two, the loosely described "military industrial complex", is quite happy using pretexts to start various wars for profit. They create a "problem" say 9-11, this problem causes a "reaction"-them dirty ayrabs! nuke em all! let's roll!-then they give their "solution" gw's "war that will last 100 years".

    One example of many. Use google, look harder, my best advice.

    nerve agents have been used by many nations, for example they were used extensively in the yemeni civil war, they were used various places in africa, etc. biologicvals have been used even more, just some of them are "slow", because they don't kill quickly, they fall off most peoples informational radar screens. Do some research on brucellosis and it's linkages with research in the US after ww2 using japanese scientists working for the US and the apparent links to MCD. Check out "mycoplasmas" and a substance called "yellow rain". Research operations like paperclip" and "popeye" just for starters. Type in "fort dietrich" and start reading, then try "plum island" and "west nile".

    You want more the info is out there, just look harder and keep an open mind and never forget that the mass controlled media is controlled at the very tippy top by a handful of people, people who profit from..well..manipulation political reality on a very, very large scale, and who are also part of the aofrementioned military industrial complex, which also includes international banking and the pharmco and mega-construction industries. there's PROFIT in wars, causing wars and lying. Enron is chump change candy stealing. Dig harder.

  148. Still no flying cars... by cryptochrome · · Score: 1

    ...but we do have death rays now.

    Super. America, where hath your soul gone?

    --

    ---If you can't trust a nerd, who can you trust?

  149. Raytheon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it's being developed by Raytheon in Tucson, AZ.

  150. This isn't exactly new. by Blimey85 · · Score: 1
    So there is a new article about old technology. Why is this posted on /.?

    Microwave technology has been developed and tested for weapons for many years now. Same with lasers. This article contains nothing that hasn't been publicly available for at least 5 years. Dateline has had more than one show about it as well as 60 Minutes and others. Not sure what the big deal is.

    What I think is a much more interesting use for microwave technology is the study of how we can alter the weather. This falls in the Battlefield Enhancement category and gets quite a bit of funding because of the possiblities.

    Imagine being able to cause a lightning storm over your enemies forces, or causing severe flooding, or even a drought. You could even mix and match to your hearts content.

    Iraq, you don't want to get your shit together, that's fine, but now you'll get a three year drought followed by heavy rains for 40 days and nights. Supposedly this can be accomplished by focusing microwave energy at a specific spot in the sky. If you send enough energy into a cloud, it will cause the cloud to produce rain. Obviously that's the short and quick version but you get the idea.

    There is a lot of info available on the net about this. If your interested, read about the antenna array in Alaska that is supposedly used for Battlefield Enhancement (tm) experiments, and also check into the "radar rings" which happen when doppler radar stations transmit rather than receive. You'll see a bright circle around the radar station on the radar imaging. It usually only lasts a very short while and often the images are deleted from the archives. Thing what you want about that. I'm not one to believe in every conspiracy theory that comes along but it is pretty interesting.

    --
    How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    1. Re:This isn't exactly new. by BitHerder · · Score: 1

      "Imagine being able to cause a lightning storm over your enemies forces, or causing severe flooding, or even a drought. You could even mix and match to your hearts content."

      I gather that the purpose for developing a weapon like this is to *avoid* causing misery and death among the general population, not to prolong it. If we wanted everyone to suffer, we could just bomb them indiscriminately.

      Playing Populous with another country is not going to endear us to the world community.

  151. More Useful Application by CERonin · · Score: 1

    I would bet that another application is the use of the weapon to prepare freshly popped popcorn. The smell of freshly popped buttered popcorn will probably be enough to cause mass surrender. The only remaining problem: having enough for everybody...

    --
    stirring the pot since nineteen mumblty mumble...
  152. that's nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I recently came across this site

    I dont know if this guy is a crackpot or not, but his ideas sure scare me...

  153. Really bad idea by linux2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The United States developing this weapon is really, really stupid. We've seen our own weapons, and soviet weapons, in the hands of enemy nations before. Our enemies are usually 3rd world nations who could never develop such a thing themselves. India has nukes, Pakistan has nukes, North Korea has nukes, and now we're worried about Iraq having nukes - but who invented nuclear technology to begin with?

    The U.S. Army doesn't "build" such weapons anyway, government contractors do, which are ordinary corporations whose goal is to make and sell products to make a profit and stay afloat. Any old customer will do, so they sell some of these weapons to other friendly nations. Those nations turn around and sell them to somewhat questionable nations. Those turn around and sell them to nations that we would never sell to, such as Iraq (for a huge sum, probably).

    So, now, if we and our enemies both have such a weapon, who will sustain the most damage from its use? The U.S. of course! We are more dependent on electronics guidance systems and computers and radios than any 3rd world nation!

    Iraq/Palestine/Al Qaeda are probably jumping for joy at this news. Dammit.

    1. Re:Really bad idea by Mr.+Sharumpe · · Score: 1

      The US military has a lot of weapons that other countries/groups do not have. Can't always be afraid of things like that or we'd still be using muskets.

      <speculation>If there is a possibility of the weapon being used against them, they are probably also working on ways to harden their own systems against similar attacks.</speculation>

      --
      -- The above comments are just my opinion. If you are going to flame me, save your time. I am fireproof.
    2. Re:Really bad idea by Oswald · · Score: 1

      Well, maybe not. According to the article, this is intended as a weapon for use in situations where collateral damage should be minimized. It doesn't appear to be any easier to deliver, and almost certainly will be more expensive, than a conventional weapon of sufficient size to take out the intended target. The only difference is less people get killed and the building isn't leveled. I haven't noticed our enemies being especially sensitive to the issue of collateral damage.

  154. You sad, sad little Slashdot editors... by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    The EMP Cruise Missile has arrived. (articles,tech) (rejected) 2003-01-20 15:26:05 [Rejected]
    Didn't think much of those EMP Artillery shells? According to Time Magazine, The US military has developed the High Powered Microwave cruise missile, capable of generating 2 billion watts of power broadcast over an area off 1000 feet, perfect for those late night electronic barbeques.

    And if the person had actually read his own artical, he'd realize that toasting somebody's pacemaker isn't exactly harmless. the weapon would certainly minimize casualties, but...

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  155. EMP/u-wave Delivery Systems by multipartmixed · · Score: 1

    I was thinking that a great way to deliver this sort of weapon would be with a giant owl.

    Well, not really an owl, but a gigantic owl-shaped robot. It flies in attached to an unmanned drone, and spreads its wings once it is dropped. It then starts to glide, accelerating as needed using a hydrogen-powered rocket which fires from the robotic owl's rear.

    Eventually, it finds a big electrical tower (you know, the kind that use four bare wires to channel the electrons), and lands on it. It releases the remaining hydrogen gas, allowing room for the compressed gel packs stored inside it to expand; perhaps absorbing moisture from the atmosphere to turn powder into gel. These gel packs would actually be giant electrolitic capacitors.

    The capacitors charge from the power lines, and the owl opens its mouth, broadcasting EMP or microwaves at the surrounding technology. A really realistic owl might even hoot at the same time.

    This is why it's really important that the delivery system be a robotic owl. Owls can rotate their heads all the way around, unlike those silly drone airplanes. By rotating their heads while hooting, they will achieve excellent coverage and cause significant disruption to surrounding communications systems, etc.

    When the power serving the owl is turned off, it realizes its mission is accomplished, and self destructs by letting go of the electrical wires. Maybe it even has some C4 in its head, so it can blow up the tower. Or maybe the electrolytic gel can be explosive, too.

    So now we know why Hans Blix can't find anything -- he's ignoring all the robotic owls.

    --

    Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
  156. Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Me be very happy to hear America is developping
    the weapon Me can use against their drones and electronics-packed equipment. Once Us come back
    to knifes and swords the true solders of Allah
    will show their superiority!

    Osama

  157. Re:Moderation suggestion by n9hmg · · Score: 1

    You misunderstand the moderation meaning, which is easy to do. It might say "+5 funny", while the actual moderations are "+1 insightful, +1 interesting, +1 informative, +1 funny, -1 overrated, +1 funny, +1 funny". This can even give one that is "+1 funny, +1 funny, +1 funny, +1 troll", displaying as "+2 troll". Yes, in detail display, it would show as "+3 funny, -1 troll"... I'm just showing chronology. I haven't read the slashcode, but I think it just shows the most recent moderation reason in the score field. I browse at -1, no moderation displayed, To avoid any possible bias in my own moderation. Hey, on that topic, it sure would be nice if more metamoderators would check the context on odd-looking moderations. Remember, these comments don't happen in a vacuum.

  158. 2 GWatt Weapon Is The Peak Power Only! by voodoopriestess · · Score: 1

    Heya, The 2GW output power is the peak output power. When you realise that an RF emitter has (at best) a 20% efficiency (similar to modern radars) then you realise that this must be a pulse over about a millisecond. This means that the average power out is a small 1KW. This is much more feasible given the space restrictions inside the cruise missle in which it's to be mounted. Also, it should be noted that this is NOT an EMP weapon. It is the voltage field created that destroys the silicon. Iain

    --
    ---- "I would be careful in separating your weirdness, a good quirky quantum weirdness, from the disturbed weirdnes
  159. Re:if it's safe for civilians, there isn't much po by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...just don't lead em so much...

  160. What took so long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man... we must be getting lax on the technology front. I cant belive that I am just now reading about this here on /. For crying out loud my dad and one of his printing equipment salesmen were talking about this yesterday, and he was telling me about it a couple days before that... I never thought my dad would be more uptodate on geek technology stuff than /. ;~)

    In other news... the US declares that god is no match for thier superior weapons technology... finger in light socket anyone

  161. Grounded Faraday cage? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wonder if the case on my TiG4 would bleed off enough energy to survive one of these things.. I know it absorbs 2.4GHz pretty well!

  162. New AOL CD use! by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 1

    ready...

    PULL !!!

    FIRE

    no microwave oven required.

    1. Re:New AOL CD use! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you can use your Linux CDs for that purpose too.

  163. "'Strap-on' system" by Conspir8or · · Score: 2, Funny

    >The latest technology is a "strap-on" system

    To some, "strap-on" is an apt description of recent US foreign policy ....

  164. We've already got effective anti power/comm wpns by ilsie · · Score: 1

    In the gulf war, we launced tomahawks (that flew through Iranian airspace! but that's a whole other topic) that were equipped with warhead that delivered a payload of very fine metallic strands. These strands would float down and short out power lines, transformers, etc. thereby killing Iraq's power infrastructure. Very effective stuffs, with extremely minimal casualties.

  165. Bond... James Bond. by DarkBlackFox · · Score: 1

    Goldeneye minus the satellite, Russians, and nuclear relativity. Other than that- great idea to avoid civilian casualties while delivering crippling blows to technologically advanced targets.

  166. Re:Answer: by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    You see, if you take a 100V 1FD capacitor, and wire a bunch of them in parallel, there voltages will be additive.

    IANA-engineer, but I believe that this is incorrect. If you wire capacitors in parallel, the capacitance is additive. If you wire them in series, the voltage is additive (however the capacitance decreases). Some projects I've seen online have used two parallel banks of capacitors wired in series to double the voltage while still having a lot of capacitance. The problem is that it is difficult to make high voltage capacitors that have high capacitance, but ultimately the energy you can output depends on both.

    Part of the problem when working with stuff like this is effiently generating the microwave energy. If you discharge a 100V 1F capacitor, that *POW* will be applied to your EMP generator before it ever gets to a target. If not designed right, the only molten electronics will be those in the generator itself...

  167. Effects of microwave bomb by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1

    I guess the secret is out: while the explosive flash of a normal explosive causes burns, the microwave bomb will heat its target unevenly and leave it soggy in the middle.

  168. The One Downside by saddino · · Score: 2, Funny

    After the initial hit, you need to rotate the target 90 degrees and hit it again.

  169. Be nice to kittycats! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean it. =^..^=

  170. Re:Missile Shield - ballistics by caveat · · Score: 1

    yeah, you're right, but i was counting boost in the ballistic phase...combination brain fart and early-morning laziness. and my physics book says "air resistance for most ballistic trajectories can be ignored" :P (although i don't know if that would actually matter more than a couple of inches in the field with a 16" shell).

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  171. They should talk to the Marines... by Psyko · · Score: 1

    The air force should really talk to the Marines about this, there already is a base weapon designed for this.

    A former jarhead/co-worker of mine was part of the group that was testing new weapons technology back during the gulf war. What they were doing was pointing microwave 'guns' at enemy troops to raise their body temperatures (a squad can only move as fast as it's slowest unit) causing fatigue and disabling soldiers. I had a moral issue about this because you can't really get medical treatment for say an arm or leg that is medium/well done. Cooking people on the battlefield is pretty scary. The weapon went into regular production a year or two ago (I don't remember what it was called or who was producing it) and it reminded me of some of the 'field test stories' I had heard.

    I guess if they just made a higher energy version of the same weapon it would probably have the same type of effect on electrical equipment as an EMP type device.

    --
    01:36AM up 426 days, 2:46, 1 user, load average: 0.14, 0.11, 0.05
  172. Well, maybe by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

    http://www.conspire.com/haarp.html

    According to this article, its been shut down almost 5 years.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  173. Another deadly toy for boys by theolein · · Score: 1

    Firstly, I truly fail to see how a weapon like this will make that much difference against an enemy that regards Kalashnikows and rocket-propelled grenades as high tech and has had it's most significant success using box-cutters.

    Secondly, it seems that this weapon could very well be used against humans if used at similar frequencies to microwave ovens.

    Thirdly, all this glory halleluyah for high-tech weapons is more than a little bit sick. In the real world, real people die in wars. Killing and maiming more people will make the USA even more unpopular globally than it is today and will most surely attract more attacks by fanatics who have nothing except their lives to lose.

    Fourthly, the most recent use of high-tech biological weapons was in the USA, against Americans, most probably by an American. And, ironically your FBI has yet to name a suspect.

    Fifthly, most of the rest of the world thinks that the USA has no real problem with Saddam, and that what the USA really wants is the oil. The rest of the world will not forget this, nor will they forget the paradox of the USA's treatment of North Korea, a country that has openly admitted having worked on nuclear weapons.

    But don't worry. I'm sure that the reality of what is happening will eventually become evident to you as well.

    1. Re:Another deadly toy for boys by DarkBlackFox · · Score: 1

      "Secondly, it seems this weapon could very well be used against humans if used at similar frequencies to microwave ovens" In actuality, microwave electromagnetic waves are essentially harmless to humans. There is much hype about the dangers of microwaves, and people developing cancer- but nothing is caused by microwave rays. On the electromagnetic spectrum, microwave frequencies are actually between radio and infra-red- both of which are harmless, unless you feel you're developing cancer by listening to the radio or using a remote control. The dangers come to humans when approaching ultra-violete and X-rays, but those are above the visible spectrum- microwaves are below.

    2. Re:Another deadly toy for boys by RembrandtX · · Score: 1

      "Firstly, I truly fail to see how a weapon like this will make that much difference against an enemy that regards Kalashnikows and rocket-propelled grenades as high tech and has had it's most significant success using box-cutters."

      The article talked about useing these against Iraq. Not to nitpick, but it was AlQueda .. not Iraq that had such 'success' with primive box-cutters.

      "Thirdly, all this glory halleluyah for high-tech weapons is more than a little bit sick. In the real world, real people die in wars."

      In the real world, people die of diease, car accidents, mal-nutrition and murder too.
      I don't think folks hate americans because they kill people .. people all over the world do that .. People hate Americans because they have this stereotype in their minds that we are all wealthy, and have more than they do. You can thank hollywood and American TV for this as well as popular media.

      During my time in europe, most folks I met assumed that I was wealthy simply BECAUSE I was american, and were horrified to learn (for example) that the U.S. national average of unemployment was much higher than the U.K.'s (at the time)

      While on average, many american families have a higher standard of living, that can be attributed to the fact that we have many personal freedoms and more importantly .. a (mostly) free-market economy.

      Of course, states like Louisania or West Virginia or South Carolina are never glamourized. Habitat for Humanity ? why let other countries know that we can't even feed and house our own.

      Whenever friends of mine from overseas come to visit. The see the squalor that exists here as well as their country, and *THEN* they really hate americans, not because we are better off than they. but because on a national level .. most of our citazens are too lazy to better their situations .. instead they cry for the government to help them.

      In the UK (which is still very much a class based society) folks there would KILL to be given the chance to 'have a go' at it themselves. [in fact a frequent reward for the company I worked for was to transfer talented / motivated employees to the american office, to give them that chance.]

      anyways. Folks don't hate us because we have bombs, there are pleanty of other reasons that come first.

      --

      --Ne auderis delere orbem rigidum meum, non erravi pernicose!
    3. Re:Another deadly toy for boys by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

      "I don't think folks hate americans because they kill people .. people all over the world do that .. People hate Americans because they have this stereotype in their minds that we are all wealthy, and have more than they do. You can thank hollywood and American TV for this as well as popular media."

      Uhh, no. Oil sheiks have quite a bit of money. Overall the US is probably on par with most westernized nations, with the exception of the over-publicised top 2-3%.

      The US is the target of a great deal of hatred because it feels that it has to meddle in the world's affairs and proclaims how great and just a nation it is for doing so, but is quite selective and hypocritical in choosing which causes it feels it has to meddle in. For example, giving money to Iraq to blow up Iran, and giving money to Iran to blow up Iraq. Or ruling certain groups as "terrorists" and ignoring
      other groups that fall into the same definition. And from a nation that so fully incorporates religion into it's daily life, calling your actions and plans a crusade is not a good idea, and no different than when we hear of a jihad against the US/Western world.

      The US also feels that it can decide who can rule a country and who cannot (Chile, S Vietnam, attempted ousting of Castro). Most galling though is how it's OK for the US to bomb and invade whoever they want, but once someone retaliates the entire world has to concede to their wishes.

      I'm not trying to be self-righteous here, as Canada has some stains on it's record too (ie the treatment of Japanese Canadians during WWII comes to mind) but there are quite a number of perfectly valid reasons for a large number of people to hate your country.

    4. Re:Another deadly toy for boys by RembrandtX · · Score: 1

      Yeah .. this country wasn't so cool to Japanese Americans either .. Internment camps and all. :(

      --

      --Ne auderis delere orbem rigidum meum, non erravi pernicose!
  174. Shhh! by selfdiscipline · · Score: 1

    Don't disturb the children.

    --


    -------
    Incite and flee.
  175. Gold on a metal substrate by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Gold on a metal substrate is a good mirror for everything, not just microwaves.

    1. Re:Gold on a metal substrate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Untarnished)silver is better - at least in the shorter visible range (gold is 'golden' because the shorter (blue) wavelengts are absorbed -converted to heat - rather than reflected.)

  176. Those are air defense weapons by snStarter · · Score: 1

    The Hike hercules was an air defense weapon which was typically deployed in a ring around large urban areas.

    I don't remember that they used nuclear warheads and they certainly were not ICBMs.

  177. Safer for civillians? I think SO by t0ny · · Score: 1, Interesting
    since when is war safe for civilians?

    but i think i would rather take my chances with my car losing all power and coasting to a stop than in getting hit with the shockwave from an explosive blast, or the debris from said shockwave from an explosive blast.

    the only 'safe' war will be like the one in the mentioned star trek episode, where war and casualties are all logical, rather than physical, events.

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

  178. hmm by binarie · · Score: 0

    I guess they read /. too :P

  179. Need to know by t0ny · · Score: 0

    it was on a need-to-know basis, and you didnt need to know =)

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

  180. Re:Neutron Bombs? by lugonn · · Score: 1
    leaves strategic buildings intact for use by the bomb's owner.

    I was under the impression that the Neutron Bomb was created exactly for this purpose. It sends out a massive wave of radiation killing all living things within a radius, and leaving all the buildings and infastructure behind. They are illegal under convention I think.

  181. Did you say USAF or RIAA? by mkweise · · Score: 1

    It sure sounds more like the kind of weapon the RIAA would be developing to finally even the odds in their war against P2P nets.

    --
    Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the War Room!
  182. Re: U.S. Air Force Developing Microwave Weapon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This weapon is totally harmless to people and could be used in situations where hitting targets could result in civilian casualties.

    Perhaps totally harmless to those amongst you, who DON'T have some sort of Pacemaker or ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) sewn inside of you. I mean, I'm supposed to avoid HAM radio transmitters fer' Pete's sake (who is Pete anyway?). Oh well -- I'm sure that those of us who do are in the minority. So when this "intense microwave pulse" frys my internal electronics, this would likely be viewed by the military as an 'acceptable collateral loss'.

    Time to build that shielded bunker I've been saving my allowance for...

  183. make that 102 uses for AOL CDs by brad3378 · · Score: 1

    WOW - sounds like even the military has too many of these things going around

    --

  184. Tomahawk Trivia by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
    I am far too lazy to go look up the info on what the warhead is called but the Tomahawk cruise missile carries an EMP warhead which is based around putting a huge magnetic field in a coil which is wrapped around a conventional explosive, and then blowing up the explosive. How this creates an EMP effect is beyond me but supposedly it works.

    Now the Tomahawk can fly through a 1 meter square window -- This is not as amazing a feat as you think it is though it is still pretty amazing. A person with a home-built RC aircraft can do this and they can't process a tenth the information a computer can, nor get it; For instance, they don't have any feedback from a gyro. The tomahawk uses aspect tracking and GPS, so it can fly waypoints and then recognize a picture of its target.

    So basically, you can fly the damn thing in a window near to someone's datacenter and blow it, it will almost certainly kill everyone in the room with it but it probably won't knock down the whole building, and it's supposed to take out a building's worth of electronics.

    Just thought I'd share... Anyone feel like looking any particular part numbers up?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  185. Electromagnetism Web Page.. by EinarH · · Score: 1

    had a storry on this:
    http://www.southwestern.edu/~millerc/e&m/

    But the most interessting stuff is that if you scroll down to the bottom of the page you will find a link to a Government Report:
    [H.A.S.C. No. 106-31]
    ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE THREATS TO U.S. MILITARY AND CIVILIAN INFRASTRUCTURE

    HEARING
    BEFORE THE
    MILITARY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SUBCOMMITTEE
    OF THE
    COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES
    HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
    ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS
    FIRST SESSION
    HEARING HELD
    OCTOBER 7, 1999

    I guess this is stuff someone forgot to pull of the net...

    --

    Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

  186. A Responce: In Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does it bother anyone else that we are getting news about our own US Air Force from the BBC? Shouldn't CNN be reporting on this or some news agency from the states; or is it common practice for the citizens of the world to know what is going to smack them if they misbehave, before we (US citizens/illegal aliens--who can tell the difference thes days?) are told what toys we have to do the smacking?

    On another note, I wonder how many bags of popcorn this thing could handle... Imagine going to the moive theatre and just sitting there with a bag of kernels, waiting for the film to start; All of a sudden the whole theatre is blasted by this thing, and BAM! (or POP!, more accuratly) you have nice hot buttery popcorn... I kinda like the idea...

  187. WTF, this story is 2 years old!!! by rimhoffd · · Score: 1

    It's not that I am bitter that I submitted this story two years ago, it's just that I'm bitter that I submitted this story two years ago!!!!!

    http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/science/03/02/new.w ea pon.02/

    rimhoffd - Troll or Man?

  188. Does this Microwave have a 'Popcorn' Setting? by Dolemite_the_Wiz · · Score: 1

    That's all I care about regarding this microwave.

    Dolemite
    _____________________

    --
    Save the World! Use a Quote!
  189. Re:A Responce: In Brief by rimhoffd · · Score: 1

    please read my comment (#5136986)

  190. HAARP by mcguyver · · Score: 1

    Check out HAARP. It is based on the same idea of using microwaves as a weapon only on a much larger scale.

    http://www.viewzone.com/haarp00.html

  191. Didn't they use EMPs in the first Gulf War? by sachemcst · · Score: 1

    Does anyonme have anything to confirm this? I thought that the initial strikes also included EMPs so that they could have total darkness when the first strikes were launched and it took Iraq like 24+ hours or so to get the power back on.

  192. EMP already used jan16,1991 against Iraq by oopboy · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to Cybershock (winn schwartau) an EMP payload was used against an Iraqi Air Defense Radar Installation. It was shot from a navy deestroyer in the Red Sea, travelled 450 miles and wiped out the radar center's electronic capabilities.

    "In 1999 US and NATO used EMP and HERF (high energy radio frequency) against the Serbs' electonic infrastructures according to MSNBC" - cybershock

    schwartau testified to congress in june 1991 about HERF guns and EMP/T bombs, mentioning how cheap it would be to build one and take out Wall Street.

  193. Re:Does not hurt humans ? Yeah not 'directly' but. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Terminator is shielded and grounded, it will not harm him/her.
    I think I wil start a company selling new type of cloth: with built-in shields against micowaves. So your pacemaker will be safe. And if you hide your beloved PowerBook under your shirt it would be saved too...

  194. Re:Missile Shield - ballistics by Zirnike · · Score: 1
    You know how current artillery shells are designed? There's actually a cavity in the back for pressurized gas. This gas is 'leaked' out of the shell to smooth out the turbulance of the shell's passing. This is what they mean when they say a shell has a 'base-bleed' unit. It drastically extends the range of the gun.

    It was developed by the Canadian dude who ended up trying to help Saddam build a giant gun that Saddam _said_ was only going to be used to launch things into orbit. Believed killed by the Mossod, as I recall, but I can't vouch for the accuracy of that part.

    --
    I'm not shy, I'm stalking my prey
  195. The most rational /. discussion on politics EVAR.. by demonlapin · · Score: 1
    Wow, I guess the Indymedia folks didn't get any moderator points today.

    Bravo, Slashdot!

  196. Safe ? by IanBevan · · Score: 1

    "This weapon is totally harmless to people..." said the lead technician, talking through his left head while his newly sprouted right head looked on and smiled. "Since working on this program I've found that I can think twice as fast !"

  197. For Sale: EMP Safe - Sheilded Computer Case by planckscale · · Score: 1
    Only $450, guaranteed to shield your new nForce2 AMD motherboard from all air-burst, directed, non-directed, land, sea, underground, and satelite based EMP strikes. 4-inch thick lead/kevlar CD-Rom/floppy hinged doors for added protection.

    Profit!

    --
    Namaste
  198. EMP-proof chips around in the 1980s! by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 1

    Hasn't anyone here seen "A View To A Kill"? I bet those Iraqis and North Koreans really wish Max Zorin hadn't been thrown off the Golden Gate Bridge by James Bond.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
  199. Re:Missile Shield - airborne Pu toxicity by caveat · · Score: 1

    Then you'd get the 12 kg of Pu vaporized and in the air causing cancer for the next million years or so.

    actually, airborne PuO (plutionium is pyrophoric, expose fine bits to O2 and they burn right up) is much more lethally toxic than carcinogenic [actually, being an alpha emitter, it's really not that bad at all; the rads are stopped by your skin - gammas cause the most damage from external exposure]; i'm at work so i can't reference, but i believe something like 20ug (yes, MICROgrams) inhaled will cause a horrifically unpleasant internal-alpha-radiation-induced death within a few weeks. Of course, then the PuO is still rattling around, but at least it's sequestered in your dead and buried body. unless you opt for cremation...

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  200. This is good news... by strAtEdgE · · Score: 1

    Speaking for Canada and the usa's other allies, this is really good news for us. It may actually be safe to fight on the same side as americans again soon! We can only hope...

    --
    ----- sXe
  201. unnecessary by mikeee · · Score: 1

    I will just announce that I have ported Linux and apache to my RFID tire tags, and post a story to slashdot.

    Same effect...

  202. The evil dictator says: by (void*) · · Score: 1

    Fish? Soon there will be no fishes for you.

  203. Smoke Screen, Double-Speak, ETC. by Ixohoxi · · Score: 1
    Be astute - this type of press release implies intentionally belated disclosure. Often, the stated technology has been in use for years or decades.

    For starters, some quality research on this very topic:
    Fer De Lance - Briefing on Soviet Scalar Electromagnetic Weapons
    Scalar Wars - The Brave New World of Scalar Electromagnetics

    And for those with Acrobat Reader...
    The Motionless Electromagnetic Generator

    "Everything you know is wrong!"

    --
    What's a second? An hour? A day?
    It has much more to do with
    the Earth's rotation than with cesium.
  204. Why not using microwaves on humans instead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So they can pillage over enemy's equipment? How can microwaves damage equipment but not boil a person from the inside out?

  205. Re:Blame the enemy...Canada? by Kibo · · Score: 1

    Heh. In the event 'the birds are in the air', would you rather be near the silo, or far away to wander the aftermath. In the pre-appocolypse I hear it's all location, location, location.

    --
    --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
  206. Why not? by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 1

    After all, 40 or so years ago guys would get "suntans" by standing in front of the microwave dishes at sensor stations in Alaska. Until they realized that it was killing them rather quickly. Mind you much higher power and duration than this new weapon thingie.

  207. It's a weapon of mass destruction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    As bush is calling everything a weapon of mass destruction these days. What about microwave weapons. They certainly are indiscriminate! What about loosing control systems for water supply, sewage, hostpitals, pace makers, emergency vehicles, aid agencies, emergency broadcast radios, air raid sirens, etc, etc. All these gone just to take out a SAM site. This weapon effects more civillians than any HE bomb could.

    When will "america the unlawful" dismantle it's weapons of mass destruction.

  208. Re:Missile Shield - ballistics by caveat · · Score: 1

    actually, i did know that - the pipes from the gun are still rusting outside of baghdad today. yes, he was believed killed by Mossad - three silenced .22 rounds to the back of the head at his hotel room door, the $25,000 (90?) in cash he had was untouched, and nobody saw a thing. eh well, i can't blame them, that gun would have been great for lobbing VX at Tel Aviv.
    shells are still ballistic for all practical intents though; you can calculate to within a few feet exactly where that thing is going as soon as it leaves the barrel, and there's no way to change it.

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  209. Tubes, men, tubes... by thebigmacd · · Score: 1

    What everyone forgets is that all these dictatorships use "old-school" (not really) tubes. Sure, EMP will destroy modern Western solid-state electronics, but keep in mind that most of Saddam's equipment (if he is intuitive) is most likely controlled by vacuum tubes, which are the least effected by EMP of any electronics. Russia and all the formerly USSR regimes use tons of equipment with not one transistor in them. In the case of nuclear blasts, the US infrastructure would be knocked out before theirs.

  210. Anti-Aircraft, rather by Bicoid · · Score: 1

    I'd say this makes more sense as an anti-aircraft tool. But that raises a question....we're not dealing with countries with particularly advanced air forces. If anything, development of such weapons would simply HURT us....Imagine how much harder it would be for our air force to destroy 3rd world militaries. And it's quite a strong terrorist tool, as you can just camp out near a commercial airstrip and point and click with a shoulder-mounted one of these.

    --
    If not all sentients are human, couldn't it be possible that not all humans are sentient either?
  211. Re:Missile Shield - ballistics by Zirnike · · Score: 1
    "and there's no way to change it."

    Giant electromagnets!

    Yeah, lead isn't ferrous... But I'd love to see a (say) destroyer generating some massive magnetic field to totally screw up enemy ships. Actually, this would work for radar, wouldn't it? Makes hitting the thing easier.

    "How are we going to kill the shield frigate?"

    "Just drop a few steel ball bearings out of the plane, that'll do it."

    --
    I'm not shy, I'm stalking my prey
  212. all righty then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I guess I should just bring my marshmellows, for the roast.

    HA, consider it done

  213. North Korea by Kibo · · Score: 1

    For what it's worth. The North Koreans aren't actually insane. They're just going back to what works.

    Their strategy prior to the early 90's was to be irritating and annoying to the point just shy of serious consequences, then offer a deal. Sort of like if I were to poke you with a stick incessantly until you were balling up your fist to kick my ass, at which time I might say, "Give me a quarter and I'll go away." You give me a quarter, I do go away, but, every year, my poking stick and I return.

    At the turn of the millennium, Kim Jong Ill: President of the Korean Hair Club For Men, was under the impression, that their good (relatively) behavior had earned them a Presidential visit. Which could certainly be considered very important to a starving country who's hate for America, is the only thing that keeps it from imploding.

    What does Bush do, with, apparently, the blessing of his silly advisors? (Condalezza Rice could not know less about Asia if all her information came from the old Kung-Fu series.) He makes a shit list, puts North Korea at number two, and prepares to mobilize for war against number one.

    If we personalize the situation a little, perhaps...?

    Let's say I'm the badass on the block (I'm not, but let's just pretend) so I'll be playing the part of the US. You can pretend you're North Korea, an aggressive panhandler. I've just made my shit list, which I've announced publicly, to make myself feel better. There are only three people on it, out of the nearly 200 people in our town. You're number two.

    Maybe you find it random, since just like last month, I was nice to you. And we kinda had an understanding. You wouldn't poke me so much with the stick, and I wouldn't be such a hard ass with the whole quarter thing. You're hungry, and financing bolt on hair on a panhandlers budget wasn't easy. But it's still kinda a diss that you're only just behind the asshole petty criminal who snatched that cowering Kuwaiti woman's purse.

    Then I announce that I really would like a shorter shit list, so my plan is to beat petty criminal, Iraq, either to unconsciousness and reform him, or to death. Either of those two ends is fine. If other people in the neighborhood want to help, great, I'm sure it'll be cathartic. Then I proceed to train up, so I can really deliver an effective beating. (One where all the violence is one way.)

    Now number two, appears as if it'll soon be number one on the shit list. And it's pretty obvious what's going to happen to number one.

    Clearly, you're threatened. You've got to find a way, to find some kind of insurance that you can avoid Iraq's fate. And you might have as little as a year. The whole playing cool thing certainly doesn't look like it will work, it got you to number two on the shit list. But worse, it takes time. Time for ye old poking stick. (The one your father handed down.)

    This time, you set the poking stick to maximum and seize the moment. What more effective time to annoy me than while I go through my training regimen. You know that it's really important for me to keep my focus on Iraq, and any distraction will be greatly unappreciated. But you don't want the quarter. You'd like the quarter. But what you really want is for me to promise before the whole town that I won't go all Edward Norton on you. To heighten the urgency you make sure you allude frequently to your switchblade (which no one is completely sure isn't of the comb variety). You'd never actually use it (that would be suicide). Maybe you might quietly sell it, but it's important that people think you have it, and selling switchblades is almost as bad as using them. So mostly its just something you think carefully and wistfully about while poking me with a stick.

    Perhaps from that perspective, they're not entirely incomprehensible. The wisdom of their choice(s), well that's certainly debatable, and a regime that makes sport of starving it's own people, they're not likely to win debates or popularity contests. But it might not hurt to remember that the multiheaded any direction that seems like it could be promising approach combined with appearent erratic unilateralism, which we have no problem following, probably seems pretty inscrutable to them.

    --
    --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
  214. Re:Another deadly toy for b*ys by BCoates · · Score: 1

    Firstly, referring to women as girls in a derogatory sense has been recognised as sexist for some time now... look at your topic then report yourself for re-education, comrade.

    Firstly, I truly fail to see how a weapon like this will make that much difference against an enemy that regards Kalashnikows and rocket-propelled grenades as high tech and has had it's most significant success using box-cutters.

    Even al Queda used things like civilian vehicles and radios, which would be sensitive to this sort of weapon. North Korea and Iraq have more vulnerable technology than that.

    Secondly, it seems that this weapon could very well be used against humans if used at similar frequencies to microwave ovens.

    Microwaves would have to be used at energy levels capable of actually cooking your internal organs to be harmful, that's a whole lot more than you need to induce a current to destroy microelectronics. While these weapons radiate a lot of power (a few gigawatts), they do so for nanoseconds, so the total energy output might be around a kilojoule or less--about the amount of microwave energy a home microwave puts out in a second.

    The conventional explosives used to create the microwave burst, or just being hit by the heavy flying object itself would be a far greater danger to humans.

    Thirdly, all this glory halleluyah for high-tech weapons is more than a little bit sick. In the real world, real people die in wars. Killing and maiming more people will make the USA even more unpopular globally than it is today and will most surely attract more attacks by fanatics who have nothing except their lives to lose.

    The entire point of this weapon is to kill and maim less people when we go to war. Many of the things we bomb these days are infrastructure, if we can destroy them with less risk to people nearby, isn't that a good thing?

    Fourthly, the most recent use of high-tech biological weapons was in the USA, against Americans, most probably by an American. And, ironically your FBI has yet to name a suspect.

    I'm not sure where you're going with this item... is this a general argument that technology is bad or something?

    Fifthly, most of the rest of the world thinks that the USA has no real problem with Saddam, and that what the USA really wants is the oil. The rest of the world will not forget this, nor will they forget the paradox of the USA's treatment of North Korea, a country that has openly admitted having worked on nuclear weapons.

    Um. Ok then. Right. HAND.

    --
    Benjamin Coates

  215. Microwave and water resonance by lingqi · · Score: 1

    I am sorry but this is simply not true. Microwave frequency (in an oven, I assume) is NOT the resonate frequency of water. It's actually chosen because it's part of the ISM (industrial scientific medical) band. Try microwaving some water with a 2GHz wave. Try again with a 3GHz wave. water heats up too! (one easy way of disproving the "resonate frequency" stuff).

    The reason that microwave heats water more than others is due to the polarity of the water molecule, so it turns more easily when excited by the periodic wave. If indeed was microwave resonate to water molecule, then you would expect it to affect ice and water with similar effects, however this, again, is not true as Microwave (ovens) does little to ice - the reason you can defrost with it, though, is that the microwave works on the thin layers of water that's melted on the surface, and use it to propogate the heat down to the center.

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

  216. IN COMMUNIST CHINA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Smart bomb drops YOU!

  217. Wasn't Apollo? by Goonie · · Score: 1
    The 50MT Soviet bomb was the biggest public relations stunt in history.

    I would have though that the Apollo program was the biggest PR stunt in history. Not that it didn't do extremely cool things along the way, and I'm certainly glad it happened, but...

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  218. Falcon Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like the US Air Force have been watching too many movies.

  219. A hitech anti hitech weapon by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

    What a smart idea, when you've got all the technology, and the enemy is armed with spears and rocks.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  220. this technology has been around for years. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember hearing about this in the 80's, some guy built a microwave gun that destroyed loud boomboxes that were disturbing him.

  221. Re:Neutron Bombs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your impression is based on (successful, BTW)propaganda. Enhanced radiation warheads were intended to kill Soviet armor crews and motorised troops who might otherwise survive a tactical nuclear attack.

  222. mother nature has more than $150 by tri44id · · Score: 1
    A typical lighting flash carries a current of 12 million volts and 242,000 amperes (equivalent to 2.9 billion kilowatts of power), six times the entire electric generating capacity of the U.S.

    We've known how to defend against EMP's of this magnitude since Benjamin Franklin flew his famous kite in 1752. Homebrew EM weapons are peashooters in comparison.

    --
    Taxation without representation is tyranny! Statehood for DC, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands & Pacific Territories!
  223. Re:i think we used this weapon on the BBC because. by hangingonwords · · Score: 1

    so considering the time magazine article and your reply i guess it's safe to assume we have USED this weapon in combat? doesn't sound to secret to me...

    --
    fact: microsoft > linux
  224. Reader's Guide version: by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

    Mr. President, I'm not saying we wouldn't get our hair mussed. But I do say no more than ten to twenty million killed, tops.

    -General "Buck" Turgidson

  225. My evidence... by MosesJones · · Score: 1


    Developing multi-array radar for a certain island nation that was in operation lets say around 13 years ago leads me to believe that Stealth Fighters and Bombers are totally useless against 10 year old radar.

    You don't even want to know how pointless those billions spent are when trying to evade next-gen radar.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  226. A few flaws in your metaphor by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

    Let me just point out a few flaws in your stick metaphor. You didn't give me a quarter to stop poking you with a stick - you gave me a quarter as a bribe to not buy that switchblade. I went away with my quarter but I *haven't* been "playing cool" I been buying a switchblade with money earned from selling longer and pointier sticks to everyone else in the neighborhood with a penchant for poking you.

    You've been counting on the fact that I'm perfectly rational but I *am* known for some incredibly bizarre & risky behaviour (my holiday pastime is kidnapping the children of another neighborhood friend of yours who is much bigger and richer than I). I'm a compulsive control freak that is starting to lose control - you aren't exactly sure *what* risks I might run to regain control. You have to seriously consider if I'm one of those panhanders that was deinstitutionalised. Even if I *am* perfectly rational in my logic you know that my perception of reality is more than a little suspect.

    Unfortunately we are at a stand-off, You've been blunt about your disdain for me (something I've always been towards you) and I'm scared about your apparent intention to kick the living shit out of me once your done with one of my stick poking buddies, so I show you my brand new switchblade. You're getting into fighting trim to beat up that other guy and don't really have time for me, and more importantly - I have a switchblade. I promise to throw away my switchblade if you promise not to beat me up and give me another quarter. You're tempted (you don't like the look of that blade) but you know now that I'm a compulsive liar who will just make more switchblades no matter what promises I make. You also know that I'm desperate for money and that my stick selling operation would be a *lot* more profitable if I started selling switchblades too (combined they make excellent spears). I'm a little afraid that one of my customers could knife me with my own product or knife somebody else and get me into trouble - BUT I'm MUCH more afraid of starving to death or losing control. It's really a no brainer, I'll threaten and curse until I get my promise and a quarter - I'm not sure myself but I think I'd even carry out some of my threats if I don't get my way. But even if I do get my way I have NO intention of keeping my promises I'm going to make more and better switchblades and I'm going to sell them when cash gets low. I'm going to make better and longer sticks, tie the blades to them for handy spears, and in the future when I'll be able to get more than a lousy quarter from you when I threaten.

    So what do you do? If you roll over you know I'll put you in the same situation a few years hence but next time I'll be threating you with a nice long spear and asking for much more. And you know you'll also be facing all sorts of characters (some not too stable) who will have sticks, knives & spears that I sold them. But if you try to kick my ass and take the blade from me there is a good chance I'll knife you and anyone who helps you in my reach. You can try to get the whole neighborhood to stop tossing quarters in my hat - I'm awfully close to starving to death. But most of my immediate neighbors are too afraid of my switchblade and many don't like you that much anyway.

    None of the choices facing you are palatable - It's hard to say definitively which one is the wisest. Ignoring the situation by pretending N. Korea was "playing cool" when in reality it was doing the one thing we were paying them off not to do as well as selling ballistic missiles to anyone with the cash is one option. It has many good arguments in it's favor & even appeared to be working to an extent. On the other hand they are the single biggest source of the proliferation of ballistic missiles to the most desperate and bloody regimes - a problem that gets worse & more destablising worldwide with every sale. Furthermore we have NO reason to believe that nukes wouldn't be on the price list once N. Korea had them - social unrest caused by extreme poverty is a far greater threat to the regime than Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria et al with with the bomb. The near certainty that North Korea will sell nukes has got to be part of the analysis. You could also argue that much of North Korea's "progress" was the result of a change in diplomatic tactics accompanied by Japanese & South Korean wishful thinking more than any substantive change in the nature of the North Korean regime.

    1. Re:A few flaws in your metaphor by Kibo · · Score: 1

      Well I made the deal to give you the quarter every year to not acquire any more switchblades, even though I wasn't completely sure you had one. But it did/does seem like a safe bet.

      And you stopped being cool, relatively (you've always been kinda an ass, it's your nature), right around the time I made my announcement.

      But you forget with your burgeoning switchblade dealership. It has to be very small, otherwise I, or my neighborhood friends, all being very watchful, will find out. And that will bring a very nasty world of hurt. And switchblades, they're valuable to be sure, but compared to the quarter, or even a nickle they pretty much bring in chump change. But a good relationship or a particularly effective poking scession might bring in that extra nickle, and if japan and korea also kick in nickles.... That's huge.

      But really that last paragraph is the nub of the problem. Now that we're in this mess, is it practical to think we can push the hands of time back, and restore the equalibrium.

      I have no idea, I would suspect "no" with the caveat, that there is probably another near by meta-stable state. Which would likely be much more expensive for the us from an aid and monitoring standpoint. Yet we can't make a habbit of paying off extortionists, the value of switchblades would increase dramatically.

      I think that North Korea (DPRK my ass) could be put in a position where they don't have to worry about our conventional arms, and recieve enough aid. But they, not understanding us and the realities of our situation, have gotten attention by threatening us in the one way we can't afford to back down from. They've accidently put us in a catch-22. Now the only way out is for them to back down completely, which they can't much afford to do. If there was another country, aside from Britian, that understood the unique position the US fills, and the responsiblities that go with it, they might be able to explain the rules of the game, quitely, to North Korea. But I'm not certain there is such a country. And even if there was, North Korea would need to hear them clearly without any ambiguity, which seems ludicriously unlikely.

      It would have just been better if Libya, or Sudan, or hell France were number two. We could have used the existing relationship to leverage ever more cooperation. Which wouldn't have been cheap. But their nuclear weapons would have lost value as a tool to shape US policy as compared to good reliable behavior. Even if we could have just maintained that for just another decade when our of our theater ballistic missle defense programs had matured, their few nuclear weapons and missles would be of dubious use. With the aid worth too much to sell them, better to just "turn them in" as part of a new larger economic agreement.

      North Korea is a huge failure of this administration, which will certainly linger for many years. I can't understand how such an enourmous foriegn policy blunder was made. But while the US does get to wear the white hat in this particular episode, I don't think one can say that North Korea is completely irrational in their decision, that it was completely unpredictable, or that the US is without blame. It like they wrote the speeches, and just assumed no one would pay attention because, "It's just politics." Lazyness is a pretty poor excuse if it escalates beyond tough talk. For Christs sake, it wasn't even a great speech.

      For the most part, I think we dissagree on how easy it is to make and transfer nuclear weapons undetected. I consider it an exceptionally difficult and very risky proposition. Especially now with the US stance on Iraq it would mean war. I think I consider nuclear weapons to be a more valuable tool for shaping US policy and reactions than you do. It's entirely possible I overstate the consideration they're given, and the value North Korea places on them. I would think that the North would want to have at least enough nuclear weapons to hit every major population center their missles allow, and then a hand full that could be used tactially as part of their defence before they would even consider selling any. Certainly there is room for error in that estimation :). And I think we also disagree on how big a bowl of crazy flakes Kim Jong Ill has for breakfast everyday. I think it's just big enough that he starts to think his hair looks natural, and attribute the remainder to cultural difference (in so far as starving and hating America while running across the Yalu river can be considered a culture). But I suspect you think he's more erratic across the board. Like one of the leaders from Civilization. But from what little I know, it seems like they were genuinly threatened. Abandoning a long term policy in favor of their tried and true 'sand in the shorts' approach because they thought the long term plan was pretty much cancled in Washington and they didn't have enough time for anything but the poking stick. They might be the villian, ok no maybe about it, but I think they actually got sucked into this mess rather creating it from scratch.

      --
      --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
    2. Re:A few flaws in your metaphor by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

      North Korea is a huge failure of this administration,

      I just might agree - we havn't yet seen the outcome of the current crisis yet. However I would argue it is also a huge failure of the previous administration (and to a lesser extent the ones before that). The last administration faced a tremendously thorny problem so it's hard to place blame - BUT, the fact remains that N. Korea DIDN'T have nuclear weapons before and now they DO. The last administration bribed them not to develop nukes but they took our $$$ and developed them anyway. Now the situation the current administration is in (or got itself in) is much more difficult than it should be. Frankly risking a conventional war the last time around by bombing their reactor would probably have been the better choice. Clinton had the option and claims he was willing to use it but he blinked and took the extortion/diplomatic way out. The genie is at least half out of the bottle and now the stakes are exponentially higher.

      For the most part, I think we dissagree on how easy it is to make and transfer nuclear weapons undetected. I consider it an exceptionally difficult and very risky proposition. Especially now with the US stance on Iraq it would mean war.

      They aren't planning to make them undetected - they have publicly announced their covert program and have announced their intention to accelerate it by reactivating the Yongbyon reactor. As for selling them, that might be more difficult but a warhead isn't THAT big a thing and once they have nukes how do you intend to stop them. We haven't exactly been eager to risk war with them in the past when they DIDN'T have nukes, we are deathly afraid of them now that the MIGHT have nukes there is no way we would risk war when the DO have nukes (and lots of them).

      I don't think I'm underestimating the value nukes have for them to shape US policy. I think the difference between our policy towards Iraq ("we're coming to get you") and N. Korea ("We are NOT considering a military solution") is almost entirely the result of the likelyhood they have one or maybe two atomic bombs.

      *Actually, perhaps we have better intel now, or perhaps a decision has been made because a our envoy yesterday pointedly refused to rule out a military solution - something the administration had appeared to rule out last week AND he stepped up his rhetoric. Interestingly this was accompanied by progress today in the North's talks with south Korea. Hopefully they've blinked and we've turned a corner in the crisis.

    3. Re:A few flaws in your metaphor by Kibo · · Score: 1

      From what I understand they were thought to "probably" have had nukes prior to the '94 agreement and certainly had the plutonium. Now we're "certain" they have one or two. I'm somewhat sceptical of the "enriched uranium" program. If North Korea is having an energy crunch, which is appearently well understood and substantiated, how would the enourmous amounts of power nessecary for such a program be diverted with UN inspectors there? Perhaps the North Koreans are vastly trickyier than I give them credit for. But if it moved beyond paper, it would certainly have to be one of the greatest intelligence failures of all time, for every interested party. And while I think it's an important first step to hydrogen weapons, it seems like it would be much easier and effective to secretly make more plutonium weapons.

      Definately a toss up. Clinton might have had the easiest choice, prior to his administration, provoking China wouldn't have been practical. Now China certainly cares more for the US than the North Koreans, and probably wish there was a rug to sweep them under.

      They haven't moved the rods yet. A very provacative move, and likely to be one of the last they risk. (in my ever so humble estimation :))

      But transporting it is very tricky. China would completely flip out, and might instigate a "regime change." It would be a huge risk to smuggle it through China. Through South Korea seems the stuff of pulp fiction. Which leaves the sea. I would bet a whole host of intelligence agencies spend a lot of time looking at North Korea's ships, and all the minutia associated with them. If one of them was found with a nuclear weapon aboard, it's hard to imagine how North Korea could avoid war. Not with the President willing to go to war pre-emptively to prevent just an eventuality with Iraq. He'd end his Presidency. I have no doubt that North Korea is well with in reach of more than one of our boomers, just in case.

      I get the impression that the US is more careful with North Korea, because it is a nuclear power. But not because we fear them, but to keep them from destabilizing regional markets with their threats. First and foremost we know, if it comes down to it, we can just starve them to death. But beyond that, North Korea knows using the weapons tactically, against the US millitary would be futile, and likely unsuccesfull (they'd need to use them pre-emptively to hit anything). They're certainly aware that any use of a nuclear weapon absolutely insures their annhilation, so their best use is as a weapon of terror.

      I suspect that the Bush administration now understands the seriousness of the snafu they've entangled themselves in, and what the North is doing. But the communication barrier with the North prevents any sufficently subtle message from conveying the US position. And we, having talked ourselves into something of a corner, need more time to work a new way out. The knowlege that North Korea, has many good reasons to keep it's hands to itself, has few incentives beyond comparitively little money, that they are a flavor of rational, and the economic markets in asia would be much more difficult to rebuild than those of the mideast, have more to do with our tactics, I think. Hussain has a lot of reasons to trade in weapons. He craves prestige, nothing would give him more, than delivering death to Americans. He can't be trusted at any level, not even his own self intrest. And he's surrounded by people, even our so called "allies", who'd be more than happy to help. So Hussain might well use nuclear weapons even if the doom him, because his legacy of the war against the infidels will live on. With him, there just isn't a win scenerio in the future. While North Korea has a lot of reasons to hang on to their big sticks.

      Which is part of why the British government seems to on board, even if the people aren't. They know god damn good and well who drew those particular lines in the sand and why. And New York isn't the only finacial center on the Atlantic.

      *Not that the recent announcement really was anything. North Korea just aggreed it would solve things peacefully, so long as washington capitulates. Of course the media only presents the extreams of anything. It's a damn shame we're left to muse about these things amongst ourselves with thought experiments supposition and guessing. It's a void one, ok maybe just me, would hope the news would fill with facts.

      --
      --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
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