Slashdot Mirror


Mission: Infiltrate the P2P Network

prostoalex writes "Wired News unveils the secrecy behind Overpeer, the company whose mission is to infiltrate peer-to-peer networks with low-quality audio and video files, or corrupted chunks of data which carry the same name and have the same size as originals. Apparently OverPeer even managed to procure a USPTO patent on (a) producing an advertising digital music file by deteriorating or damaging a sound quality of an original music file of a record of a cooperating record corporation; and (b) distributing the advertising digital music file through the communication network."

532 comments

  1. huh? by ak3ldama · · Score: 4, Funny

    don't users of these networks already do this when they share their crappy files

    --
    "but money is the God of Algiers & Mahomet their prophet." - Rich. O'Bryen June 8th 1786
    1. Re:huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      don't users of these networks already do this when they share their crappy files

      It turns out that the actual number of users on P2P networks is about 3000 who are sharing very high quality MP3's they've ripped from their own collection using high quality encoders. The other 35 million users are the RIAA agents trying to pass around crap recordings.

    2. Re:huh? by deepvoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What the are doing is essentially sabotage, and shooting themselves in the foot besides. Those persons who delivered us anartistic offal on CDs have merely found a way to do the same over P2P networks. The reason the recording industry is doing so poorly has nothing to do with the P2P red herring, but rather, is entirely due to a dismal lack of quality.

      --
      Fast machines, powerfull AI, impulsive invention,... All I lack is a good espresso machine!
    3. Re:huh? by John+Biggabooty · · Score: 5, Funny

      And if you go to a record store, you will find RIAA agents trying to pass around crap recordings, only there they want $20 for them, and they come on a CD.

      --
      That's Bigboo TAY! TAY!
    4. Re:huh? by dattaway · · Score: 4, Funny

      I found out the RIAA is using a patented software package to create and distribute low quality original works designed to saturate the market. What you heard is true.

    5. Re:huh? by Old+Uncle+Bill · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, according to the patent producing and advertising digital music file by deteriorating or damaging a sound quality. I thought NSync already had that patent, or maybe the RIAA can sue them for patent infringement?

      --
      Yes, I am an agent of Satan, but my duties are largely ceremonial.
    6. Re:huh? by HD+Webdev · · Score: 1

      This Just In:

      Law Enforcement Agencies in California, impressed with Overlord's Crappy Recording Advancement Program[TM] are now preparing to flood the drug market with 'Weak' Crack Cocaine.

      4 out of 5 RIAA Experts agree that like Overlord's massive CRAP undertaking, the new Crack Lite Adulteration Program will undoubtably discourage users from wanting any more of the product.

      --
      This is not a dream, not a dream...we are transmitting from the year 1-9-9-9.
    7. Re:huh? by mcbridematt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On the back of my "Is the RIAA liable to hacking charges" discussion, do sysadmins have any legal ground against this company if a user downloads stuff off a P2P network beliving it's real, but then realises 'that was a waste of time and bandwidth'. I wonder what the IP backbone providers will think of this?

    8. Re:huh? by Catbeller · · Score: 1, Informative

      Don't laugh.

      I recall a news report a few years back that indicated that the U.S. dumps herbicide galore on marijuana fields in Central and South America.

      As a bonus, those plants that do managed to get harvested end up being smoked in the good ol' U.S. -- and the poison ends up in the criminal bodies of the smokers.

      Win-win: the War on Some Drugs gets a shot in, the pesticide company makes millions, we humiliate the country we forced the poison into, we poison the water tables of thousands or millions of helpless poor people, and best of all, people who smoke the demon weed get poisoned and ill, maybe even die.

      I assume the Drug Warriors go out to their local pubs in D.C. and get stoned on martinis when they celebrate this victory of the Glorious Republic.

    9. Re:huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd love to see some facts rather than just hear you complain about a story you heard. But thats slashdot for you. Half of the time its just some crack-head looking for some cheap karma. or looking to waste some karma fast.

    10. Re:huh? by recursiv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You think your definition of quality has any kind of significant impact on record sales? I beg to differ. In fact, I do differ. Where are the masses that would come out and buy all these high quality albums? I'm sure some people would, but not a lot. The music barely matters at all in fact. I think most people buy certain music to give themselves a certain image, or associate with a certain subculture, or to be cool. So it's all about how the band is promoted. If your band is promoted to goths (just using the term makes me cringe) as the hot new must-have music, then the goths will buy it.

      This is done other ways than just advertising, though advertising is a huge deal. Certain bands or artists get in the news or involved in controversy. I'm convinced most of these are carefully planned to appeal to the target audience.

      --
      I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
    11. Re:huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually I have first hand experience of this, sometime in the not to distant past, I downloaded a song from the up and coming Dare Devil Movie called "bring me to life." Parts of the song were missing with weird distortion where music should be. Any copy that you could get of this song was the same. It was only recently that I actually found a decnt working copy. If this isn't proof, it is at least some indirect confirmation.

    12. Re:huh? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      You think your definition of quality has any kind of significant impact on record sales? I beg to differ. In fact, I do differ. Where are the masses that would come out and buy all these high quality albums? I'm sure some people would, but not a lot. The music barely matters at all in fact.

      You're deranged. Maybe you buy music because you're told to, but I buy music because I like it. I admit that the music that I am likely to hear about is limited to a cross-section of what I'm fed, IE, what is sold by a major label, but since I don't listen to the radio I am free of direct influence by ClearChannel/Payola Inc.

      The last new album I bought was Cake/Comfort Eagle. No wait, it might have been Outkast/Aquemini, I forget what order those were released in. More recently I bought a best of The Doors set. If there is no new music worth buying (there isn't bloody much, at least major label, that I've noticed - rock seems to be dead for the time being, the only new shit I can bring myself to care about lately has been hip-hop) then I buy old music, or none at all.

      If your band is promoted to goths (just using the term makes me cringe) as the hot new must-have music, then the goths will buy it.

      The teenygothis will, but the old schoolers usually stick to old bands and listen to old records. Just because music is old, doesn't mean it has somehow decreased in charm. Bela Lugosi's Dead is going to continue to be the gothic "Stairway to Heaven" for years to come. Remember, a real goth is almost an extinct species now, they've been replaced with kids who haven't the foggiest fucking notion where any of that music came from.

      That is of course true of basically any social group which has reached a certain age, though. People outgrow their need to be different like everyone else, and they grow up and concentrate on just being; If you're not constantly comparing yourself to everyone around you, you can't help but be yourself.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:huh? by rasteri · · Score: 1

      The really ironic thing is, microsoft actually wrote a program like that several years ago (maybe '97?). I have no idea if it ever got beyond beta or not, but I think I still have in on a CD somewhere.

      It was called something like "microsoft music creator" and basically you'd tell it what style of music you wanted to create from an impressively long list of genres, set a few other parameters, and it'd spit out a midi file.

      The results were (obviously) horrible, but it was good for a laugh :)

    14. Re:huh? by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

      From the article, "But Susan Kevorkian, a consumer technologies analyst at IDC, sees Overpeer as an effective tool for lessening P2P networks' appeal. She continually monitors file-swapping services and finds that "it has become much more difficult to find the file you're looking for the first time around."

      Susan Kevorkian? Hopefully she starts feeling depressed and puts her father's machine to work on herself.

    15. Re:huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cage, of the Eastern Conference Records Family, did this with Movies for the Blind, his debut LP.

      The songs were interrupted at random times by advertising for the album, and the Martians, from Mars attacks. Annoying, yes. Brilliant, even more so. I burned a copy of the 'pirated' tracks, in anticipation of the album, and ordered the album on-line on the release date. Ahhhh, p2p working for the artist.

      If artists all jump on this wagon, and the tracks are not too badly mangled, people will find it to be a help more than a hinderance. Or am I just a voice in the wilderness?

    16. Re:huh? by AnotherBrian · · Score: 1

      I dought it. Can my sysadmin sue a host if I surf to a site and turns out to suck? Or can i sue CmdrTaco because somebody's post wasn't insightful?

  2. Overpeer Or Overpee-er? by wackysootroom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seems like they are trying to piss in the pool to drive everyone away.

    1. Re:Overpeer Or Overpee-er? by hagardtroll · · Score: 2, Informative

      And this would cause people to WANT to visit their overpriced pay per use pool? I haven't bought a CD in many years. I also do not participate in P2P piracy. I find plenty of good FREE quality tunes in legitimate distribution channels. MP3.com, et al. provide me with enough legit free material. I no longer desire to spend $18.00 for a CD of bland uninteresting music the RIAA is spewing.

    2. Re:Overpeer Or Overpee-er? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe they're trying to be like the Overfiend, by tentacle-raping p2p networks.

    3. Re:Overpeer Or Overpee-er? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. Pissing in the pool. But if I may point out the obvious, the pool has already pissed in for quite some time and their efforts will not lead to success. There are already similar measures to this being taken and they are a dismal failure.

    4. Re:Overpeer Or Overpee-er? by Blue+Stone · · Score: 1

      The difference is that there isn't one pool; there are millions of pools, each sharing water with the others, sure, but and each has a crude, but effective filtration system: "Woah.. that's f***ed..." #delete#.

      I think what they're doing won't be very effective.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
  3. Its amazing.... by haplo21112 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How many people and companies that are willing to make money by being scum...worse still that the patent office is willing to grant them a patent on being a scum. P2P is good for the world, why the hell can't people just get over it and let it be.

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
    1. Re:Its amazing.... by leonardluen · · Score: 5, Funny

      i have prior art! i was distributing crapy files on p2p long before they ever came around!

    2. Re:Its amazing.... by PhxBlue · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The patent may in itself be a good thing. Do we want other companies to be able to duplicate this scumminess? I think not. . . better to let the scumbags feed off one-another.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    3. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [i]How many people and companies that are willing to make money by being scum...[/i]

      Dunno. How many people here are trying to avoid paying money by being scum and downloading material in such a manner that the original writer or artist is deprived of their revenue?

      P2P is good for the world,

      Prove it. Substantiate or retract.

      why the hell can't people just get over it and let it be.

      I guess you dont have your livelihood and income reduced by thieving maggots, do you?

    4. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason they probably posted anonymously is to protect their karma; you get bitch-slapped if you post anything other than the party line "information wants to be free". BTW he's right you are a bunch of crooks and I hope Asscroft, Dubya and the RIAA (all of whom I otherwise loath) will one day kick your collective arses all the way to Camp X-ray.

    5. Re:Its amazing.... by ComaVN · · Score: 1

      Look at it this way: at least the patent will make it harder for others to be scum too.

      --
      Be wary of any facts that confirm your opinion.
    6. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd respond intelligently...

      Im sure.

      except the poster was a idiot Anonymous coward....

      And you're an idiot who's not anonymous. Whooo. Congrats.

      next time have some balls and post with your real name....

      Why?

      and I might enlighten you

      I doubt it. You dont seem that enlightened in the first place.

      but considering your already stupid...I figure no amount of education is likely to change that...dumbass...

      Such bravado from someone with nothing real to contribute. Someone who can't even use the correct spelling of "you're". Oh I'm so impressed.

      And by the way, I doubt the value of your 'education' (which obviously didn't incude grammar or spelling). I know plenty about P2P's affect on small, independent record companies and artists

    7. Re:Its amazing.... by nanojath · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Explain to me how an organization, transmitting a file under the name of a copyrighted work with the authority of the copyright holder of that work, is scum. The reality is, this only screws up P2P in its use to violate copyrights - and the people who own those copyrights, whether they are nice people or jerks, whether they are honest or "scum," are not only well within their rights, but they display a unique hypocrisy and double standard in the P2P community. You claim the right to share the files you want to - even if it is illegal under US and many international laws to do so? Yet these people are "scum" because they share the files they want to - files which would have no impact on you if you were not specifically searching for information that was illegal to copy and distribute.


      As long as the focus is on how to violate copyrights we will never be able to do the much more complicated and involved work of convincing artists to ditch the hindrance of the publishing industry and take advantage of new technologies to reach a bigger audience for a lower investment (and, given the spectacularly rotten economics the biz offers musicians, make more money to boot). Everybody wins except the recording giants. Ah, that sounds like work. Better get back to pissing and moaning that they're slipping poison pills into your free stuff.

      --

      It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

    8. Re:Its amazing.... by JSmooth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Another amazing fact was the mod of this post. You make a very broad statement. 'P2P is good for the world'. Why is that? I know why it is good for you and me. It make it easier for the technology haves to download the music, games, videos they love so much. but why is this good for the world? How does this help society in anyway? Don't get me wrong I think the level of crap produced by the Music industry is at epic levels. However, the movie industry and game industry have been producing some major pieces of work. Yea they may be over priced and poor people may not be able to afford them (but I bet these same people can afford a kick-ass system to run those games on).

      Or maybe you just wanted to try out the full game. Whatever. It don't matter. What makes this P2P good for the world?

      Nothing. Don't try to justify your behavior. You can't. It's like using drugs. You don't use them to make you a better person. You use them because you can and it's fun. So please, don't try to make yourself out as any better than the 'scum' that would try to stop you. There is no honor among thieves.

      The P2P concept is awesome. It is a great way to quickly exchange ideas, papers, shareware/freeware, etc. But when was the last time you downloaded anything other than copyrighted material from a P2P system?

    9. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original writer or artist are deprived of their revenue regardless if people share or buy their files...
      It's the record companies that deprive them.

    10. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original writer or artist are deprived of their revenue regardless if people share or buy their files...
      It's the record companies that deprive them.


      Riiiiight. Justification on the basis of a generalisation.

      For your information, since you and haplo21112 need a fucking clue, some record companies do not deprive their artists of revenue. But people using P2P to bulk up their music collections because they're too cheap to buy some CD's once in a while, well guess what, they do.

    11. Re:Its amazing.... by squaretorus · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I doubt that they will be that targeted. It will be much easier to fusk up 20% of all files, than even 1% of the 'artists on Sony' files.

      So when I share high quality images of my paintings, mpgs of my animations, and MP3s of my rabbit eating carrots (all of which I own the copy on) these guys will be fusking them up.

      If they only fusk the copyright stuff I applaud them - if people want to listen to Badly Drawn Boy they should buy him. But everyone should be able to share in my art without my having to pay massive badwidth costs on my website!

    12. Re:Its amazing.... by An+Enormous+Coward · · Score: 1

      next time have some balls and post with your real name

      Your real name is haplo21112? Your parents must have quite a sense of humour, then again I suppose they would have to.

    13. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty good exposure. People are more likely to buy a movie they have seen and love than one they haven't seen. It's good for sales.

    14. Re:Its amazing.... by Disoculated · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You use them because you can and it's fun."

      Whoa there buddy, there's a lot of things that humans do because they can and it's fun. Not everything needs to be done to improve one's person.

      For example, unless you're a hardline religious conservative, sex is the first thing that comes to mind. People don't use that exclusively to procreate, and it's exercise value is arguable... in fact it's a great way to spread disease. We still do it of course, because it's fun.

      Of course, moving off to your more reasonable point of "What makes this P2P good for the world?". The value is that people can examine things before purchasing them, which the can't legally do now. If you play a game and it sucks, too bad. Buy a movie and it stinks, so what. Buy a CD and it's full of crappy remixes and vapid lyrics, oh well (don't give me that "but you would have heard it on the radio" stuff, the radio doesn't play what I like to hear in these days of consolidation).

      So, I download music online. If I like it, I buy the album. If it sucks, I don't. Yes, it's illegal. So is speeding. So is oral sex in the southeast US. So is lighting firecrackers in the northeast US. So is breaking curfew for teenagers. So is passing on the right. So is making a loud noise past 10pm. So are a ton of other things that people blow off on a regular day because they are fun, and it's stupid for them to be illegal.

      Oh, and something else that's illegal.. Civil Disobedience, which is really what P2P is. Call it Corporate Disobedience, or Copyright Disobedience, or whatever you like. What it really does is show Corporate America that people hate their methods of media distribution so much they'll do whatever they have to to get around it.

      And, finally, the Artists. Isn't all this P2P shit bad for them? Hell no! I never would have heard of the Cruxshadows, Claire Voyant, Attrition or The Shroud if it wasn't for P2P (you'll never hear them on the radio), but now I bought all their albums AND go see their shows. Since they don't make jack off the albums but they DO make money (the artists, not the record companies)off the shows, I think that makes it good for them too.

    15. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is P2P good for the world?

      SHARING IS GOOD, dipshit!

      If you don't know that, you need to go back to pre-school.

    16. Re:Its amazing.... by SheepHead · · Score: 1
      'P2P is good for the world'. Why is that?
      If I have something to say, and want people to hear it, how can I get it to them? Lets step through time.
      • I can tell it to them orally, one of the oldest traditions we have as humans
      • I can write it down, but making more than one copy is a pain. Monks did this for a while.
      • Printing press is invented: now we can print books instead of handwriting! This is good, right? Increases distribution by decreasing human labor.
      • Computers come along. Now everyone has a "printing press," but the presses aren't connected, so while I can print lots of copies getting them spread around the world is hard. Getting them out my immediate area is hard, without me physically leaving my area and going to other areas to distribute it.
      • Eventually, we connect the computers. There were a few stories and other things (ANSI/ASCII art) I wrote and distributed on local BBSs; now someone (granted, someone nearby most likely) could get my work without much effort on my part, and if they wanted they could send it somewhere else, on other boards they frequent, helping my work get farther. Still pretty limited though - most BBS users were in your local area.
      • Internet. Anyone can put a story on a web server now, and anyone around the world can read it. But you still need a server, which costs money for hardware and bandwidth.
      • P2P. You don't need a server anymore; many P2P systems are serverless. I can put a file on my computer, and with two clicks and some creative titling, metadata and promotion I can share my work with the world. The cost is the cost of one peer, I don't need a server anymore.
      I don't argue that this is how the system is currently used. It's not. However it is the next step in information sharing, in a long tradition of people trying to share information better, easier, and faster. We've gone from the oral tradition up to Peer-to-peer. No longer do I need to be in the same room as someone else to tell them my story. Even here on Slashdot, I don't know where you are and you are hearing my story - but there is a server between us that I rely on. P2P removes one of those last limitations.

      The fact that there are industries that rely on old methods of distribution doesn't really matter; eventually the Monks had to stop handwriting books too. We just have powerful industries that support the old ways and lots of work locked up legally, so we need new works.

      P2P is important because it is your printing press and distribution method. It's not just the way you save your story, but the way you tell it to the world, and you can tell it to everyone (potentially). That's amazing. It is unlike any invention ever before, really. That's why P2P is important.

      I agree that it is mostly copyrighted material being illegally distributed now. But most of that material was created before P2P was a possibility, or by authors who didn't see P2P as a possibility and are stuck contractually with another distribution method. We need people to grow up with this distribution model in their minds, so they can properly take advantage of it. Maybe not to get rich, but the point isn't to get rich for a lot of people, the point is to share your ideas, be recognized, contribute, and maybe make the world a better place. It got better and continues to get better because people talk to people, and ideas spread, creating and improving upon our culture. Yes, this is idealistic, but P2P is a distribution method that lets people connect directly to other people, without middlemen, enablers, distributers, corporations, hardly even any costs.

      sheephead

      --
      7d9e63e9501751ff4bf9307989d5623d *SheepHead
    17. Re:Its amazing.... by Ashyukun · · Score: 1
      I know plenty about P2P's affect on small, independent record companies and artists

      Which is? I figured that P2P would actually be beneficial to small, independent record companies and artists by giving them a large, free distribution base with which to get their names and works out. I would figure they would sell more stuff from people downloading a song of theirs on whim or recommendation from someone else over P2P and then buying something from them (be it a CD, shirt, poster, etc.). A number of smaller, independant groups/companies already distribute their music for free from their web sites for this very purpose...

    18. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI See my post about how the record industry lacks talent I think that explains alot of why sensable people are not willing to spend $20 on an entrie CD to get that one and only one good song on the albumn. Also not many people like these lame bands that are coming out. Yes I am an annymous coward because I don't want spam in my mail box at work. BTW you guys bitching at each other do it on another forum we don't want to read it here.

    19. Re:Its amazing.... by VivianC · · Score: 1

      The reality is, this only screws up P2P in its use to violate copyrights

      You know, I still take issue that sharing music on the net would be considered violating copyright. I thought that the law required you recieve something of value in exchange for the work. That is what covered making a mix tape and giving it to your friends. Since I still buy music, I don't see what is illegal about sharing some of it with my community (Gnutella) free of charge, at my cost.

      --
      Viv

      Gmail invites for ip
    20. Re:Its amazing.... by ThinWhiteDuke · · Score: 1

      But when was the last time you downloaded anything other than copyrighted material from a P2P system?

      Is pr0n copyrighted?

      --

      It would be nice to be sure of anything the way some people are of everything.
    21. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not the artist who are doing the most crying here. It's those multi million dollar a year executives that are worried. The artist was always being robbed by the record companies. But it's legal when a company robs a little person. The theiving ENRON exec's will still get to keep their eight million dollar homes.

    22. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the scum here is you, if you are illegally swapping copyrighted materials. What this company is doing is trying to protect the legal owners of these materials. I want them to succeed. I want the illegal swapping to stop. I want the piracy to stop. And I think you should want this, too.

      Look, the RIAA is not our friend. Neither is the MPAA. They are ghoulish fiends who front for faceless corporations and, according to everything I've read, rip off the artists who produce the music. But we will never change that situation by stealing the art. Stealing the art only encourages the corporations to implement ever more draconian measures to limit our fair-use rights.

      What this boils down to is that my fair-use rights and those of all the rest of us are being trampled because of... not the RIAA, not the MPAA, but file sharing services! If we didn't have the rampant rip off of these materials it would be much harder for Fritz Disney to convince the rest of the congress critters to limit our fair-use rights.

      Any arguments about music or information wanting to be free is a logical non-starter. The digital data is inert and has no desires, all anthropomorphism aside. People have the desire to enjoy music free. The fact they have the desire does not make that their right. The artists have the right to eat. So do those who facilitate the artists' ability to get their music to you. Yes, that includes the corporate suits. If you think they have too much money and you don't have enough, get off your butt and work to earn.

      Is music priced too high? Yes. Is most current pop music garbage? Yes. Can we fix that by stealing? NO!

      Recognize that swapping is stealing. Stop stealing. If that would happen (and, yes, I recognize it won't), then we would have a better shot at protecting fair-use.

    23. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you think about this at all? It would be much, much harder for them to "fusk" up all files than their own stuff. They have someone in the company give them the latest CD, they rip it, they junk around with it, then they distribute it. Easy as pie. Compare that to finding every single file on a network then by hand "fusking" it.

    24. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking about this. See, the reason it's good for the world is actually thanks to Disney. Copyrights are being extended into eternity, so that copyrighted works will never enter the public domain. What are we supposed to do? Then along comes P2P, and suddenly works are (effectively) entering the public domain within days of their release, or often even before their release! I see it as sort of a Disney inspired backlash against corporate control over creative works.

    25. Re:Its amazing.... by nanojath · · Score: 1
      You know, I still take issue that sharing music on the net would be considered violating copyright.


      Legally, this just isn't reality. It is illegal to copy or distribute a copyrighted work, regardless of whether you experience financial benefit from doing so. Fair use provisions exist (mainly in U.S. copyright laws) but they are very limited in their scope, and many of the things we take for granted as part of fair use rights have no basis in the law as written but exist as an extended interpretation of the law from judicial precedent. Mix tapes? They violate copyright laws and are illegal. The industry gets a legally mandated kickback from media manufacturers as a compensation for their alleged losses through illegal duplication of their product. Things like mix tapes are functionally decriminalized because they are too small of an issue to pursue. The scale of P2P is much, much larger, and whether it is true or not that it is having a negative impact on the music industry, they have the law behind them in their attempts to stop it.


      And this, again, is my point. As long as this question gets framed as an issue of whether or file-sharing is legal (it's not) or something you have a right to do (you don't, unless the law changes) it simply gives the recording industry more justification to pursue their technological and legislative strategies, which promise to make technology less useful and the laws more restrictive. Meanwhile, the REAL issue - that the recording industry is engaged in purposely making its product less efficient and as a consequence is tremendously vulnerable to valid competition from new business models. Sharing U2 with your "community" on Gnutella ain't it.

      --

      It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

    26. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      based on how I surfed for content on the P2P, I would think this offensive tactic would have no effect on the population and use of the P2P.

      given a piece of content, there are many versions of said content out on the P2P, most of them are crap but maybe one or two of them are good. for those that use and share on the P2P, you keep the good files and throw out the crap. Crap doesn't get spread cause its crap. you grab good files based on the fact that 30 other people have that file and didn't think of it as such crap that they deleted it.

      So how would one company be able to "poison" the stream and keep people from getting a clean piece of content? they would have to be able to have vast numbers of nodes with great throughput to everyone to "appear" to be the correct file to those searching for it..... and any group that looked like that would definitely stick out like a sore thumb.....

      "P2P is good for the world"

      not yet it isn't..... but only because the corporate dinosaurs want all of their pennies.... P2P unhindered would be the greatest advertizing tool for good content ever. Its word of mouth on a global scale and word of mouth is the only advertizing that produces true profit... I don't care what any analysts say otherwise....

      I steal content so I can see if its good or not( I stopped finding new things on the radio and TV a long time ago, I barely watch anymore. nothing to see) ....... I give money to the bands/people that I think have earned my money for producing good content... an I try and pay them as directly as I am allowed.... If the content is a one hit wonder, they're just going to have to wait till I'm rich for me to justify paying for what little pleasure they were able to produce or they are going to have to do better.

      Honor is something you have. not somthing you are given. It can be lost, but never taken away.

      there is honor among theives... there in no honor among the dishonest.

    27. Re:Its amazing.... by rnd() · · Score: 1
      You might want to attempt an intelligent response. Stealing music is stealing. It isn't stealing if the independent label permits it, but that's not what is being discussed here. What is being discussed is the stealing of music that is not being given away by its creators.


      People work to create property. Ownership of that property entitles its creator to decide whether it is sold or given away. People who work in the Recording Industry do so because they have bills to pay and they have skills that have value (for example, expertise in sound engineering, a great voice, the ability to write good lyrics, or a factory to press 100,000 CDs). Those people wake up in the morning and go to work because they expect to receive payment for their work. It's only fair, isn't it? When you steal music you take money out of the pockets of everyone whose talent and effort allowed that music to exist and be mass-produced (and mass-marketed). Without the contributions of those people the artist would have had to keep his/her day job, the sound-engineer would be a hobbyist with a nice stereo, and we'd still be using analog audio tapes.

      Making money is why a lot of people decide not to sleep in every day and watch Springer. In other words, making money is why people engage in most productive activity. Stealing the end-product of that productive activity removes the incentive and removes the reward. It's no different than if someone stole the car you worked to earn the money for.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    28. Re:Its amazing.... by chiph · · Score: 1

      RIAA et al keep going on about the large numbers of people illegally sharing copyrighted content. Wired Magazine (dead tree edition) said that on a recent Monday morning there were 3.1 million people on Kazaa. Of those millions of people, how many were Overpeer clients masquerading as users?

      Hiring Overpeer in this respect is a win-win for the record companys. They get to increase the noise-to-signal ratio by posting nasty 8-track quality rips out there, *and* go to Congress with inflated P2P usage figures!

      Chip H.

    29. Re:Its amazing.... by bninja_penguin · · Score: 1

      The P2P concept is awesome. It is a great way to quickly exchange ideas, papers, shareware/freeware, etc. But when was the last time you downloaded anything other than copyrighted material from a P2P system?
      I actually share alot of GPLed software, and search for it. I think it may be a way to reduce the bandwidth the authors of the software have to pay for. As far as I can tell, it won't upset the authors either. If it does, well, maybe they should use a different license. There are also how-tos and many freely distributable works. There doesn't seem to be alot of this type stuff on the P2P networks right now, but I think it is perfect for the distribution of GPLed or other free software packages and support documents. It would definately save bandwidth costs.

      --
      For those who describe their systems as 'boxen', do you order multiple 'boxen' of corn flakes also?
    30. Re:Its amazing.... by nr · · Score: 1

      The problem is that they make too much money. The artists and big record companies has keeped CD prices on a artifical high level due to oglipoly tactics. Most succesfull artists are milionaires, Some has even hundreds of milions like Madonna, Michael Jackson and Maria Carrey. This money comes from OUR pockets. I call it stealing, record companies and artists (some) are scum that only wants to rob consumers of their money so they can fly their fancy jets, ride their fat limmos and live at their luxuary hotels which normal people like you and me only can dream of.

    31. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      selling heroine is illegal, heroine dealers who cut their product with poision ar scum

    32. Re:Its amazing.... by blincoln · · Score: 1

      I thought that the law required you recieve something of value in exchange for the work.

      This is a common misbelief. AFAIK it used to be true, but I know that it is not now. It's a totally unworkable exception to IP law. If my competitors can put me out of business by giving away bootleg copies of my software for free, what is my incentive to release a product at all?

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    33. Re:Its amazing.... by swimmar132 · · Score: 1

      Artists don't get much money from albums. Only a very small percentage of artists are succesful on the scale that you mentioned.

      If you don't want it, don't buy it.

      If I offer you a floppy disc for $300 and you pay for it, I don't think that's stealing from your pocket.

    34. Re:Its amazing.... by floydden · · Score: 1

      And you don't have any problem with "information" being illegal?

    35. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "How does this help society in anyway?"

      Let me ask you this. How does a public library help society in any way? If you can answer that then you will have your answer for the other.

    36. Re:Its amazing.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I do not necessarily believe anything.

      P2P Is Good For the World because it is good for the most people. Consider the following: A musician is one person; A band is maybe five to seven people. A record company exec is one person; Maybe three of them will get rich if a band is amazingly successful.

      In a classic model these are the only people who make any significant money to speak of directly from a band's success. Other people who benefit peripherally from it are those who own record stores (fairly few people), and to a much lesser degree, people who are employed by record stores (a more statistically significant number of people, but still pathetically few compared to, say, the population of California. Now compare that to the whole world and you'll see how insignificant those people are in the grand scheme of things.

      So only a handful of people actually benefit when a record goes big. By far the people who benefit the most are the record company execs. They have done fairly little (you can argue that they've risked the most, but that's probably untrue since there is a certain science to how many bands they promote a year, they know what they're doing -- also most of the money they're wagering belongs to the corporation, not to them. Finally it does not matter how much work they have done to this argument, I just thought I'd mention it) and they reap a gigantic reward, often much larger than the band itself. A band can sell a couple hundred thousand copies of a CD and still end up in debt to the record label.

      In fact, the majority of bands, most especially major label bands, make the most money when you buy a ticket to one of their shows. This is far and away the place bands tend to get the most money. For a small act, the cost of CD production is high, because you're talking about a small number of units. Anything you buy in any quantity smaller than the case (preferrably the pallet) is going to be expensive to produce when compared to major label music. Artists frequently get less than one percent of record sales revenue, hence the joke in Fear of a Black Hat about how "nine points" (9%) is "old wrinkly white people money". By contrast artists regularly take home between ten and fifty percent of the box office take on a show, though that may be less true in a world where ticketmaster charges 50% "fees" on ticket sales. It is still true that 100,000 fans in an auditorium tend to give an artist more money than 100,000 album sales.

      On the other hand, distribution via P2P increases exposure for the band for free, reducing advertising costs. Lost record sales hurt the label, but seldom rob the artist of any great amount of revenue. If record sales are halved by P2P, but concert attendance increases by 5%, then the artist will likely make more money than without the influence of P2P.

      When music is distributed freely (in this case, without regard for copyright) everyone who receives the song benefits. This could actually include more humans than are on the internet due to secondary distribution on computer-independent media, though generally speaking it is only a small percentage of internet users who receive a given piece of media. Nevertheless the number of people who benefit from the distribution is greater than the number of people who are harmed.

      It is generally considered to be a truism that the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few. While you could argue this point endlessly, generally when someone tries to turn this around and say that the needs of the few are sacrosanct, they are missing the point that what happens to the few today could happen to the many tomorrow. You can see this principle at work today in discussions over protection of freedom vs. making life difficult for terrorists so it is not necessary to rehash it here any further.

      Hence, the most people benefit from P2P, and it does very little harm. I do not think you can clearly show it to be a cause of a reduction in album sales; There are certainly no reasonable grounds for a claim that it is harming sales of tickets to live performances. Who's being hurt? The record industry? Somehow I cannot get broken up about that, considering it's made up of a tiny percentage of people in the world. The major label record industry actively works to suppress media outside their control in order to assure their success, rather than simply trying to succeed on their own merit. This is of course because they have none.

      These arguments are not useful in terms of computer software for a number of reasons, the most significant of which is that there is no such thing as a live performance of software other than a "demo" which is not at all comparable to a concert. Computer software distribution models are otherwise directly comparable to those used for music, but that still does not lead to congruence. Nevertheless software is hardly the focus of attempted P2P legislation.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    37. Re:Its amazing.... by Mezzrow · · Score: 1

      Actually, the thing thats amazing to me is the Patent. What they're trying to patent is really very interesting. The first reply to this message seems to have it right. People have been distributing crappy versions over P2P since the earliest days. Lets take a look at what is claimed.

      1. A method of preventing reduction of sales amount of records due to a digital music file illegally distributed through a communication network, comprising the steps of: a)producing an advertising digital music file by deteriorating or damaging a sound quality of an original music file of a record of a cooperating record corporation; and b)distributing the advertising digital music file through the communication network.

      Well, they're not saying they're the first to distribute crappy music over P2P networks, but they are claiming using this a method of preventing reduction of record sales. This is interesting because, first, I'm not sure if the data shows that P2P networks actually reduce sales. If they can't prove that, is that portion of the patent invalid? I don't know. Lets give them the benefit of the doubt and say that it does. Well, in that case, this method has been used by everyone whos ever posted a 64bitrate file on a network. The difference, I suppose, is the intent. (Yes, you too were degrading the viability of P2P networks, but the difference is we meant to.)

      Points 2-5 are just how they cruft up the music, and not of much interest. Its been happening unintentionally for a long while.

      Point 6-10 seems to be saying the same thing as 1-5 but with a file taken from a P2P network.

      This is an interesting patent to me, because it seems to be patenting intent. Can't think of any other patents like this. Though the way things are going, I'd bet dollars to donuts that there are a hell of a lot of them.

    38. Re:Its amazing.... by renard · · Score: 1

      that's the funniest, funniest thing I've seen on slashdot in a long, long time...

    39. Re:Its amazing.... by Feanturi · · Score: 1

      Personally, if I'm looking for software that I know is free, P2P doesn't even occur to me since I'm likely to find the very latest version at the author's site. If the author hasn't got a site, then Tucows and the like are next. If I find it on P2P, I'm still going to want to go to the author's site to check the version, so the 'extra step' of P2P doesn't make sense to me. Do you find that your GPLed stuff you share gets a lot of requests? I would imagine only a handful try to use P2P to find such things, since you can generally go elsewhere where there are no queues.

    40. Re:Its amazing.... by bninja_penguin · · Score: 1

      That's true, and I do check the websites before/after downloading the packages, and no, there aren't alot of hits. But, you gotta admit, if no one is really looking for it, there are NO queues to deal with! I do worry about poison packages, which is why I have to visit the author's site, to make sure it's not trojaned. Who knows though, it could be a good use of P2P networking.

      --
      For those who describe their systems as 'boxen', do you order multiple 'boxen' of corn flakes also?
    41. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they are only grabbing files that are actually copyrighted - editing them, and retransmitting them, then I don't call them scum, I call them vigilantes.

      Vigilantism is, and should be, illegal here in the US... taking the law into your own hands has been proven numerous times to be a *bad thing* (sometimes it's not but I digress).

      I pose this: What would you call them if you happened to store a file called "Britney Spears - Song" that contained something other than her recorded screeching? Maybe it's a recording you made, and you named it that for whatever reason... Maybe Britney Spears is an acronym you're using for the file name... Whatever -- you decide to put it out on the p2p net, these people come along with their automated scooper/editer and screw with it... Now what are they?

      The point is, they can't possibly handle all of the grabbing, editing, and reloading of the files MANUALLY... Given that, there's going to be mistakes - lots of mistakes (see above: vigilantism is bad). Even manually, they're going to fuck up a few, and that's still bad...

      Sum: The whole concept is bad... If they want to protect their works, they need to respond to the direct market pressure that their pricing is out of whack... If the pricing was fair, people would buy it... But it's not, so we're returning the favor...

    42. Re:Its amazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The reality is, this only screws up P2P in its use to violate copyrights - and the people who own those copyrights, whether they are nice people or jerks, whether they are honest or "scum," are not only well within their rights, but they display a unique hypocrisy and double standard in the P2P community.

      Man, you sure are brainwashed.

    43. Re:Its amazing.... by Eivind · · Score: 1
      I know why it is good for you and me. It make it easier for the technology haves to download the music, games, videos they love so much. but why is this good for the world?



      Because the world consists of 99.9% people like you and me, so what's good for us is almost by definition good for the world ? Yes, you could argue that the damage to the last 0.1% of people is so severe that it more than offsets our benefit, but I don't see that happening, all I see is an industry running in circles and screaming 'cos they lost 10% of their sales. (which many other industries also did in the poor economic climate of today...) That doesn't cut it.

  4. Upsampling by amigaluvr · · Score: 1

    heh I dont think they know the power of proper good filtering software. I used to use a package on my amiga which could reconstruct less noise from a bad sample, ie one on a bad microphone or at bad level input, and get a very good sounding sample from it. I'm sure someone could write a decent one nowadays so all i can say is bring it on, they'll be sharing just what they don't want to be? SUCKED IN to them!

  5. MD5? by t0qer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    or corrupted chunks of data which carry the same name and have the same size as originals.

    Isn't there some magical algorithm that produces an unique checksum number for a file, and if it were missing chunks wouldn't that reflect in that magical number? Don't most P2P networks use this magical MD5 checksum algorithm to ensure files aren't screwed up?

    Gee, you would think the patent office would realize they just awarded a patent to the same guy that sells server pixie dust.

    1. Re:MD5? by JimDabell · · Score: 4, Informative
      Isn't there some magical algorithm that produces an unique checksum number for a file, and if it were missing chunks wouldn't that reflect in that magical number? Don't most P2P networks use this magical MD5 checksum algorithm to ensure files aren't screwed up?

      Yes, but the client supplies the checksum. There's nothing to stop a client from sending a phony checksum.

      In any case, the checksum only really protects against things getting screwed up through the transfer - if they are screwed up to begin with, the checksum isn't going to help at all.

    2. Re:MD5? by frp001 · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the other hand checksumming is not a garanty of uniqueness : If not it would be called compression (Cool a 4 minute song on a MD5 checkum).

      --
      May I use your sig please?
    3. Re:MD5? by Vengie · · Score: 1
      All hashing algorithms can be defeated if you know the algorithm....given precisely placed bits, it is not impossible to have two files with the same hash.
      No its not PRACTICAL...but maybe they've got some brute force per song?

      MD5 takes the content of a file and forms a number from it in such a way that:
      it is not possible to tell the contents of the original file just by looking at the hash value
      and
      it is not reasonably practicable to generate a file that will give a particular hash.
      as an aside...most people are too lazy to check md5's anyway.....
      --
      When in doubt, parenthesize. At the very least it will let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in vi. (Larry Wall)
    4. Re:MD5? by Hellkitten · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and if it were missing chunks wouldn't that reflect in that magical number?

      You would still have to download the file completely before you could check it, and if they let you get halfway through the download and then cut your bandwith to a crawl you'll have to use a lot of time to rule out all the bad copies and get get a good one

      No doubt there will be p2p clients that you can configure not to display a file if there are too many hosts for it, if it's only shared by a few users it's less likely to be part of this spoofing attack. Expect several even more creative ways to filter out suspect files/hosts to appea.

      Eg: Every time you get a file you check it and mark it as either good or bad, when you later search, you include a search for these known-good and known-bad files. If a hosts shows hits for many of the known-bad files you ignore it. With a little tuning the job of the spoofers can get a lot harder.

      --
      - We are the slashdot. Resistance is futile. Prepare to be moderated -
    5. Re:MD5? by giminy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe they could do this, it depends on the file. Obviously the md5sum of my mp3's are going to depend on what bitrate I use, how good the encoder was that made it, whether my cd had some barely detectable scratches on it that cdparanoia smoothed out, etc. So the same song might have many valid checksums.

      I think it would be hard to determine which is a valid file, though. How could a peer to peer network make such a judgement call without some central authority? Like if they left it up to the users to vote (ie a whole bunch of people say this song isn't the right thing, a whole bunch of people say this song is the right thing), someone would just come along and poison the vote. Unless some more organized voting scheme were made. I can't think of anything other than a 'web of trust,' but then that takes away any anonimity that current p2p file sharing gives (which isn't much, but it's better than none).

      And if they had some central user voting what was right and what wasn't...well now they have a central point of failure again, like napster.

      All in all it's a good idea (using md5sums), but the implementation might be tricky (or I might just be paranoid).

      --
      The Right Reverend K. Reid Wightman,
    6. Re:MD5? by jomagam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course you can calculate the MD5 checksum for every file, but you seem to miss the bigger picture. Taking the Linux kernel as an example:

      1. You check on ftp://ftp.kernel.org/ the MD5 checksum of the kernel you want to download.

      2. Find a mirror and download that kernel.

      3. Calculate MD5 on the downloaded file and compare it to the checksum from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/

      The problem with music files is that even if you start from the same CD so many different wav->mp3 converters can be used that it's impractical.

    7. Re:MD5? by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      but the client supplies the checksum. There's nothing to stop a client from sending a phony checksum.

      What if the content were divided into blocks. Each block has its own hash. As you are downloading the content, each block can be checked. As soon as you encounter a corrupted block, you blacklist that node.

      Really a trust based ratings system is going to have to be established. But in a way that it totally decentralized.

      This can be extended such that you download different blocks of a file from different nodes at the same time, thus getting the file sooner.

      In fact, what would happen if no single node had a complete file? This might not absolve you from copyright infringement though. So suppose that in order to form each block of the file, you actually had to download multiple blocks by their hash number, and XOR them together. Yes, it might take 3 times the bandwidth to download a file, but not necessarily 3 times as long in real time on a broadband connection.

      Now if Joe offers block 0x2857389298371987578392 of bytes that must be XOR'ed with two other blocks in order to produce the first block of the file, is Joe guilty of copyright infringement? But that same block might also be needed to reconstruct The Constitution of the United States, or the Bible or Moby Dick.

      The process of obtaining a file would be to first obtain a trusted list of the block numbers you need to obtain. Then you download those many blocks over the P2P system. The blocks you obtain may come from many different nodes. You just recombine them by mixing and adding water.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    8. Re:MD5? by MegaFur · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In any case, the checksum only really protects against things getting screwed up through the transfer - if they are screwed up to begin with, the checksum isn't going to help at all.

      But there are ways... In KaZaA land (Yeah, yeah--spyware, but that's what KaZaA Lite is for) they're trying to get "verified files" going. The idea: you go to a web page or something, that you trust. You click a special link there and instead of starting some normal download, it pastes a special unique identifier (like an md5 sum--maybe it actually is an md5 sum, I don't know) into your KaZaA search thingie.

      The problem: If any host that has a copy of the file makes any changes at all, it may not have the same id anymore. Also, you have to actually have a lot of users participating (not screwing each other over) and updating and mantaining all these sites and things. It takes more effort, therefore it won't work out as well.

      --
      Furry cows moo and decompress.
    9. Re:MD5? by jetmarc · · Score: 3, Informative

      > No its not PRACTICAL...but maybe they've got some brute force per song?

      They'd need A LOT of brute force. Still today exist no two known files with same MD5 hash. You could claim the big price if you could come up with two such files!

    10. Re:MD5? by ActiveSX · · Score: 1

      Write clients with the capability to provide the checksum of arbitrary byte ranges, then check these range checksums against the checksums of files with the same name/size/full checksum from other clients on the network.

      Pretty simple, actually. It sort of falls apart with different names/bitrates, though :P

    11. Re:MD5? by Tarpan · · Score: 1

      as an aside...most people are too lazy to check md5's anyway.....

      Yes, but say you get a 100 hits for a search, all the same size, and 10 of them has a weird looking md5sums and the rest are all the same. Then you would use it. Of course, you can spoof the md5sum since the client is sending it and stuff.

    12. Re:MD5? by Inda · · Score: 1

      'Trying to get "verified files" going' is not quite correct. This has been available for some time in the form of a program called sig2dat. It works on all FastTrack networks. i.e. The Kazza network.

      In the parent of your post the author talks about the client supplying the MD5 hash. This is not strictly true either. I get ALL my MD5 hashes from websites, IM and email and I have done for quiet some time.

      I would post links but I've been Karma whoreing too much recently.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    13. Re:MD5? by Professeur+Shadoko · · Score: 1

      maybe a faster solution would be to download the block from a node, and then download the md5sum of that block from several other hosts. so you could find out easily which of the nodes is bullshitting you without taking too much bandwidth

    14. Re:MD5? by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      maybe a faster solution would be to download the block from a node, and then download the md5sum of that block from several other hosts. so you could find out easily which of the nodes is bullshitting you without taking too much bandwidth

      The problem now shifts to do you trust the list of blocks needed to make up the file? So I want to download "CRAP BAND -- 03 -- I Can't Sing Worth A Crap". I get back a list of block numbers. Can I trust it? This is equal to the original problem of can I trust the mp3 file. But since the list of blocks is much smaller, it is quick to download, and then MD5 it against something trusted, or against the advertised MD5 for that file from other nodes that you have learned to trust based on past experience. Once you can trust the list of block numbers to reconstruct the file, you can proceed to start requesting those blocks and building the file.

      Maybe get the list of blocks required to reconstruct a file. I decide, let's check the integrity of a random block, let's say the 5th block of the file. So I look at my list, and I need block numbers
      0x82987537289273859
      0x90583729873785998
      and
      0x85873278929387578
      to construct the 5th block of the file. So I request those blocks. Each block's hash is the block number. So when I get a block, if its MD5 hash doesn't match the block number I requested in the system, I just throw away that block, and deduct a brownie point from the node that sent it to me. Once a node looses enough brownie points, I don't request blocks from that node ever again. I send out a P2P search for the first block number, get back a list of nodes offering that block. Just pick a node not blacklisted. To get that block from.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    15. Re:MD5? by br00tus · · Score: 1

      Well, I'll describe how this works on Gnutella, since that's the one I know - let's say you download a file from 4 sources which are checksummed, so the faker is 25% of that download time. And chances are, since tigertree hashes can be done, and overlapping verifications, and so forth, that it probably won't have to go through that whole 25% to get that 1/4 of the file from that one person. But even if it does - all you've done is added 25% more to the download time of someone who will get the file. Not that big of a deal. That's all possible now on Gnutella - well, tigertree isn't all there yet, but the overlap checking and full hashing is, and tigertree will be prolific soon enough. And the next generation can have forms of trust and free association that's even better.

    16. Re:MD5? by electromaggot · · Score: 1

      Good idea! ...about a trust-based rating system. Perhaps the P2P transaction needs to not be considered complete at the end of the file exchange. The downloader then "rates" the download once he listens to it and determines it to be non-corrupt. This adds "karma points" to the peer, kinda like those here on /. or the feedback system on eBay.

    17. Re:MD5? by inerte · · Score: 1

      What if the content were divided into blocks. Each block has its own hash.

      Shareaza and Gnucleus implement Tiger Tree Hash. It can verify parts of a download and re-download what has failed.

      That if when the download started it wasn't verified by multiple hashs, that both program support. Sha1, md4, md5 and TTH.

      But only Shareaza uses them fully. So download if you want better verified files.

    18. Re:MD5? by dr.badass · · Score: 1
      You would still have to download the file completely before you could check it,

      Ignoring the whole "Gnutella2" debate for a moment, one of the enhancements that Shareaza has made is to search for alternate hosts by SHA1 hash. That is to say, after you've selected a file by name, the host sends you the hash, allowing your client to re-search by SHA1, which will locate files that are binary-identical, but with different names. It does also verify the hash when completed, too.

      This wouldn't quite prevent spoofing in the event that you initially selected a spoofed file, but it would keep you from having part-real, part-fake file.
      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    19. Re:MD5? by pucko · · Score: 1

      The downloader then "rates" the download once he listens to it and determines it to be non-corrupt.
      This adds "karma points" to the peer, kinda like those here on /. or the feedback system on eBay.

      Nice idea, but it won't work.
      I remember an earlier slashdot article about these guys having hundreds of different nodes, and by that they could then easily give themselves "karma points".

      I guess the only thing that will really work is to have closed networks where people are checked and invited before allowed to transfer anything. :/
    20. Re:MD5? by Kallahar · · Score: 1

      freenet.

      One of the ideas behind it (as I remember) is that everyone shares in the sharing, but noone knows what they have. Only the index's allow files to be rebuilt, and they're rebuilt from multiple sources.

      This makes it good for security and secrecy, but it's bad on marketing because most people don't want to devote 10 gigs of space to movies and mp3's that they can't play.

      Travis

    21. Re:MD5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So I want to download "CRAP BAND -- 03 -- I Can't Sing Worth A Crap"

      That's a piece of cake to get - just look for anything labelled Metallica.

    22. Re:MD5? by Kallahar · · Score: 1

      for movies, on kazaa: http://fasttrackmovies.com

      They have links to the verified versions of movies, so you're sure you're not getting a plant.

      Travis

    23. Re:MD5? by The_Laughing_God · · Score: 1
      > You could claim the big price if you could come up with two such files!

      Really? I'd really appreciate some link or pointer to this "big prize". I have several completely distinct files with the same MD5 - and I didn't look too hard.

      This is completely predictable under combinatorial mathematics. The simplest example I can provide, without making you do the math is "The Birthday Problem": we all know, from elementary brain teasers (and casual experience), that though there are 366 distinct days in the year, in a random group of 23 people, two probably share a birthday. (It's actually 22 or so in real life: unlike pure math, real life births are not truly random, but tend to cluster more in some months than others) (e.g.)

      MD5 was developed by Professor Ronald L. Rivest in 1994 SPECIFICALLY as a 128 bit (16 byte) message digest with a faster implementation than SHA-1 (Variations are possible, of course) ON GENERAL PURPOSE PROCESSORS - disregarding the many fairly cheap commercial or custom hashing chips that are faster at hashing than your 'leetest game rig.

      A fast hash is good for hashing - i.e. creating a *fairly* content-independent binary pseudoindex of a file. This does not guarantee that it is truly independent of the source -i.e. if the effect of a one-bit change in the input were unpredictable without recalculating the hash- that would make it useful for (e.g.) cryptography. (Google MDA5 cryptography and you'll find just one page!) A program can cheat by tweaking a few source bits to deliberately approach a desired hash output.

      The creator of a deliberately degraded media file has an advantage that creators of "legitimate" data don't: they can fiddle with its bits freely to generate a desired MDA5 hash -- what do they care if it is slightly degraded? That's the point of releasing the files!

    24. Re:MD5? by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      [Freenet]... makes it good for security and secrecy, but it's bad on marketing because most people don't want to devote 10 gigs of space to movies and mp3's that they can't play.

      Moore's Law -- applied to hard disks will fix this.

      Well, but then, music will be trivial, but it will take ever larger capacities, bandwidth, and better compression before we can "Napsterize" the movie industry -- as Jack puts it.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    25. Re:MD5? by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      I remember an earlier slashdot article about these guys having hundreds of different nodes, and by that they could then easily give themselves "karma points".

      Can't a network like PGP work? A network of trust is built up. If I trust your node, then once you get enough trust points, I might also trust the nodes that you trust -- to a certian level.

      In order for an RIAA node to ever get my trust, it would have to either earn my trust by providing good downloads, or would have to be trusted by someone I already trust.

      Once the RIAA node violates my trust, I might suddenly have less trust for any nodes that IT ALONE had trusted, that I didn't get trust for from other trusted nodes? (Did that make sense?) :-)

      Thus, one bad RIAA node may suddenly make me lose trust for their entire incestuous inbreeding network.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    26. Re:MD5? by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Files that are shared by a lot of people are more likely to be spoofed than files shared by a few people? The whole idea of the spoofing technique is to use a relative few machines to share a lot of different files that are corrupted. I would think that the files shared by more people would be the ones more likely to be real. After all, if you downloaded the corrupted version of something, would you share it?

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    27. Re:MD5? by j3110 · · Score: 1

      All this and more could be yours for the low low price of 0$. Download Xolox today and enjoy online MD5 sum database verification. If Xolox detects a descrepency, you will be given the option of blacklisting the whole tree of nodes that you got the file from... before long the P2P polluting scum will be begging on the streets to borrow spare IP addresses to connect to the gnutella network. You can play/extract and test the file before you you blacklist. Of course blacklisting the host will delete your local file so that other unsuspecting users won't suffer your plite over and over.

      Xolox is not affiliated with poster. Xolox(TM) Xolox Inc. May cause rectal hemoraging of RIAA. If rash appears, discontinue use and consult a lawyer.

      --
      Karma Clown
    28. Re:MD5? by mlookabaugh · · Score: 1

      Of course you can calculate the MD5 checksum for every file, but you seem to miss the bigger picture. Taking the Linux kernel as an example:

      1. You check on ftp://ftp.kernel.org/ the MD5 checksum of the kernel you want to download.


      If this system came into wide usage, the RIAA would start suing the life out of whatever web sites were hosting the lists of checksums.

      Don't underestimate what a lot of money and a roomfull of lawyers are capable of.

    29. Re:MD5? by 216pi · · Score: 1

      I don't know why, but every couple of weeks, some guy has this idea.

      NO: If md5 would be collision-free it would NOT be a compression algorithm.

      md5 has no backward-algorithm, it's a one-way trap door.

      to use md5 as compression algorithm, you would need a look-up table that is exacly as large as the data you compressed plus the size of the hash.

    30. Re:MD5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MD5 collides, assuming random data of equal length, on average around 2^46 (determined experimentally -- by rights, it should collide on average around 2^64, making MD5 a pretty crappy hash, actually - SHA1 has never measurably collided and is speculated to be close to 2^80, although note the hash size is bigger).

      This is because of collisions in the MD5 compression function.

      There is currently no known way to manipulate these collisions to produce collisions in the entire function, but it happened with MD4 and everyone expects it to happen to MD5 sooner or later, and as soon as someone does it for real, regularly, are going to bin PGP 2.x signatures, for a start.

      Single bits pattern the whole hash so aren't useful on their own (that's _very_ basic hash design).

      Note, however, that creating or padding an arbitary file with a given MD5 hash (a chosen collision) is a harder problem than merely creating two files with the same hash (a birthday attack) speculated to have work factor around 2^90 with the best known attack (i.e., impractical - a 2^64 rc5 smash took distributed.net a rather long time).

      This means that if anyone can _fake_ an md5sum, they've found a flaw that the public crypto world would quite like to see published.

    31. Re:MD5? by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

      2. Find a mirror and download that kernel
      3. Calculate MD5 and compare

      Whats this poster smoking or using for crap hardware? It should compare, or I'd go back and get them over again, simple eh? whats the problem?

    32. Re:MD5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what if the record companies set up 5000 nodes on a commonly used domain with dynamic ip addresses ? Do you blacklist the entire domain ?

    33. Re:MD5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called Overnet / eDonkey. Progressive checksumming every nine megs. Get your initial file signature off a trusted host like sharereactor. MD4 + File Length make for a good combination.

      Overpeer: Bring it.

    34. Re:MD5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but if I search for "Katie Hope U Penn Porn" and see that 15 people are sharing the file, odds are that it's good. And I know they're sharing exactly the same bits because MD5 guarantees you'll never get a collision.

    35. Re:MD5? by chihowa · · Score: 1

      Why not then just cache all of the possible blocks on your system, obtain the instructions for building the file, then construct it from the blocks stored on your own system! It would take much less time to download it, too.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    36. Re:MD5? by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Why not then just cache all of the possible blocks on your system, obtain the instructions for building the file, then construct it from the blocks stored on your own system! It would take much less time to download it, too.

      How can you possibly cache all possible blocks?

      Suppose a block is 4K bytes. The number of possible blocks is quite large.

      To clarify my idea, what I'm saying is that all files are made of blocks. Each 4K block of data has an MD5 hash. The has is the block's "filename". So I can request a block named Fred or Jim, but the names are more like block number 0x029838753789, or block number 0x839287537829. When you request a file, you get back a list of blocks names (i.e. numbers) needed to rebuild that file. The list can be easily checksumed to make sure it is valid, and not pollution from a spammer. Because the list of blocks to make a song is much smaller than a song itself. Now that you know the blocks, you can request each block. Each block may be offered by many different hosts. You can simultaneously download the different blocks from different sources. In fact, no one node may have all of the blocks to make up any single complete song. Therefore, is anyone guilty of copyright infringement? Especially if the block isn't the raw contents, but you need three different 4K blocks XORed together in order to produce one 4K segment of the music?

      Because of the nature of MD5, no two blocks will have the same hash value.

      Maybe instead of 4K blocks, I should be talking about block sizes that fit into the typical MTU. That way, UDP could be used to transfer blocks instead of TCP?

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    37. Re:MD5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but the client supplies the checksum. There's nothing to stop a client from sending a phony checksum.

      You must get a MD5 from a trusted source. This MD5 could even be signed so you know that it is trusted.

      After your P2P client d/l's the file, it compares MD5s to be sure you have what you want! The labels will be (more) screwed in a couple months when this is implemented.

      This is bullet proof for everyone outside Fort Mead...

    38. Re:MD5? by OneEyedApe · · Score: 1
      I've looked into compression with MD5 on my own (instead of making noise) and from what I've seen of MD5, what makes it a one way function is that the hash does not have enough information to reconstruct the original message. From what I understand of such things, there is a very slight chance that you could add enough information to the hash to reconstruct the original file, and keep the size of the hash and info smaller than the size of the file.

      Then again, it may only be a few bytes smaller. I don't really know.

      --
      Life sucks, but death doesn't put out at all....
      --Thomas J. Kopp
    39. Re:MD5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What if the content were divided into blocks. Each block has its own hash. As you are downloading the content, each block can be checked. As soon as you encounter a corrupted block, you blacklist that node.

      The eDonkey network has always used this method.

    40. Re:MD5? by Hellkitten · · Score: 1

      but it would keep you from having part-real, part-fake file.

      Not really, what would prevent them from creating a fake piece? Assume they already know the hash of the real file you found. What we would need is a clent thet knows enough about file types to verify downlooaded blocks, and redownload the bad ones.

      The tactic can't be to make it impossible to spoof p2p networks, because you can't. The tactic need to be to make it harder / more expensive to spoof successfully

      --
      - We are the slashdot. Resistance is futile. Prepare to be moderated -
    41. Re:MD5? by Hellkitten · · Score: 1

      The whole idea of the spoofing technique is to use a relative few machines to share a lot of different files that are corrupted

      I don't think so, the whole ide is to make it hard to get a real file. To make sure you download their file instead of a good file the spoofers need to make sure you get a hit for it, that means using a lot of spoofing clients

      --
      - We are the slashdot. Resistance is futile. Prepare to be moderated -
    42. Re:MD5? by CvD · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't it work for KaZaa? It works just fine for Overnet/eDonkey. You have sites like ShareReactor, which do indexing for known good releases with their MD4 hashes. You click on a special ed2k:// link and it'll download just that file. No chance in hell of a bad copy sneaking in.

      KaZaa is a much larger community than eDonkey. it worked for eDonkey, so if KaZaa gets it, I see it definately working.

      Now if they would only release a Linux command line client...

      Cheers

    43. Re:MD5? by frp001 · · Score: 1

      to use md5 as compression algorithm, you would need a look-up table that is exacly as large as the data you compressed
      I regret you missed the point of humour (I shall try harder next time). However the sentence above is above does not make sense : I would be curious to know how you build a one to one lookup table from a finite, discrete set to infinite, discrete set. Let me know, we may have a mathematical breakthrough here ;-).
      OTOH I agree with the orginal author of this thread, MD5 is safe as computing and testing a several MB file to get the same md5 sum would take far to much calculation for any machine; having this file almost match an existing mp3 or divx but in lower quality is impossible.

      --
      May I use your sig please?
    44. Re:MD5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shh. I've heard they are running sham peers now and these peers lie, but then many peers lie.

  6. Re:OT: Props on da' .sig by wackysootroom · · Score: 0

    Thanks. I found while contemplating /dev/zero

  7. Won't Work by kakos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know some P2P networks just match file size and name, but I'm pretty sure most of the good P2P networks check a file's MD5 to see if it is the same as another. If the MD5 matches, it's probably the same file, despite having a wildly different name.

    Unless Overseer or whatever found a reverse algorithm for MD5, I doubt very much that they could degrade the qualify of a music file in such a way that the MD5 doesn't change.

    1. Re:Won't Work by olethrosdc · · Score: 4, Informative

      So suppose you do a search for 'Band XYZ'
      and you get results
      BAND XYZ - I can't write a song (md5=12345)
      BAND XYZ - I cant write a song (md5=91283)

      One of them is the real and the other is the decoy. Which one is which?

      Or if they are ripped from analogue sources, they would be different.

      The md5 thing only works if all files are exactly the same.

      --

      I miss my rubber keyboard.(Homepage)

    2. Re:Won't Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but Overpeer didn't disclose the extent to which they could mess with these files.
      If they're flooding networks with duplicates of corrupted files, can't the md5's be the same? At least the data will be.

    3. Re:Won't Work by Bish.dk · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure they need to have found a reverse of MD5 to really injure people's P2P-downloads. Since most P2P-systems are able to download chunks of a file from different peers, wouldn't it be possible to answer searches with something like "why, yes, I do in fact have the chunk you're looking for!" and then feed the recipient bogus data, thus corrupting the file? The result wouldn't be discovered until the file was downloaded, as it's not possible to run the hashing algorithm to check until then.

    4. Re:Won't Work by tsvk · · Score: 1

      Well, of course the real file is more widely available. More hosts share the real file, so you'd see something like this:

      BAND XYZ - I can't write a song (md5=12345) (43 hosts)
      BAND XYZ - I cant write a song (md5=91283) (1 host)

    5. Re:Won't Work by Speed+Racer · · Score: 1

      A decent client would check the data upon arrival and discard it if corrupt. In fact, several P2P apps do this already.

      --
      Free Mac Mini. Yes, I'm
    6. Re:Won't Work by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1
      Not sure about that. On Gnutella I had the bad luck on finding files that were empty. Lots of hosts, all empty, but all from the same netblock. So it was pretty easy to find out it was a company behind them.

      I think a better indicator is the bandwith. The small guy sharing probably doesn't have T1 or T3's. If insanely high transferrates are offered, don't take them, they are probably fake (speaking out of experience here).

    7. Re:Won't Work by The+Evil+Couch · · Score: 1

      but what would they check it against?

      they could check it against another file, but if there was a conflict, they'd need at least a third file to check to see which is the more accepted answer.

      at best, you'd drag out the download process to twice the length(which could still be corrupt, if there are more copies of the corrupt file out there than there are good ones). at worst, you'll take three times as long to download something that's nothing but random noise generated to match a specific md5 that fries your soundcard when you try to play it.

    8. Re:Won't Work by orangesquid · · Score: 1

      And what about the audio fingerprinting techniques we've heard so much about? Wouldn't we be able to use these to our advantage in that case?

      --
      --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
    9. Re:Won't Work by The+Evil+Couch · · Score: 1

      actually, depending on how many clients with bogus files they have connected to the peer to peers, they might actually pull it off.

      let's run an imaginary search on kazaa for "Metallica" and "Fuel":
      Metallica - Fuel 10 users
      Metallica-Fuel 4 users
      Metallica- Fuel 10 users
      teenxxx 3 users (what? it's kazaa, every file has a porn file some how associated with it)

      which file do you pick? the first or the third one? wrong. they're both 10 of the RIAA's boxes running spoofed content.

      you see? for more popular files, it'll be more difficult, because there will be a lot more interest in the real files, but if the RIAA has enough boxes with crap shared out, they'll be able to get away with it.

      also, they can corrupt the files themselves by faking the MD5 ID so that it appears to be the right file, but is in reality bogus. you won't even know which file is right and which one's wrong, then.

      the [i]only[/i] way I see to stop this, is to use ratings systems that actually mean something. Kazaa's got one going on, but all it does is tell you who shares stuff and who's being a file whore. if they used a system that allowed you to downcheck someone for sending out a bad copy and enough people downchecked a user, they were blacklisted, then it could work. however, with enough usernames/box, the RIAA could cheat the system by downchecking legitimate users and giving their own bogus bins positive feedback.

      so, right now we're at a bit of a stalemate. it'll go back and forth a bit, but I think the only answer is to go back to user-driven systems. (hosted, ran and moderated by a user) ie. IRC channels, direct connect and stuff like that. hard to infiltrate that kind of network without being found out and banned. of course, the owner/admins of the channel will be big,fat targets for legal action.

    10. Re:Won't Work by interiot · · Score: 1

      It will only work if Overpeer has as many or more computers constantly offering the bad versions. Then it won't matter if anyone else shares these corrupt versions or not. The only problem would be that if Overpeer takes up 50% of the P2P network, users will see 50% good files and 50% bad files, so they may want to be 75% of the P2P network (or add three times as many computers as otherwise exists on the P2P network), which would require massive resources unless they do some tricks to make a single physical computer appear as multiple computers.

    11. Re:Won't Work by dr.badass · · Score: 1

      I doubt very much that they could degrade the qualify of a music file in such a way that the MD5 doesn't change.

      I can't think of anything stopping them from using a specialized client that would let them spoof the reported MD5 (or SHA1) as well as the file. It wouldn't verify, as the actual MD5 would be different, but you wouldn't know that until the file had finished downloading.

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    12. Re:Won't Work by WWWWolf · · Score: 1
      Unless Overseer or whatever found a reverse algorithm for MD5,

      Actually, there has to be a "reverse algorithm" - the whole idea of MD5 is to give a *short* 128-bit checksum for an arbitrarily long file. Since any checksum algorithm has limited number of possibilities (admittedly there's ~ 3.4*10^38 possibilities with 128 bits...) it's theoretically possible to find two files that have precisely same checksums, but it's unlikely.

      I heard there was some hash collision attack found for MD5, and people recommended SHA1 instead when security is at stake (probably MD5 is still more than adequate for casual file integrity checks). Anyone got details? However, I find it unlikely that this company is using that kind of attacks - too much effort for something that's ultimately Complicated.

    13. Re:Won't Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yep. wait for a lot more of bitzi.

    14. Re:Won't Work by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Easy. When you rip a new mp3, make sure you md5 it, sign it with your pgp key, and put up the signature and the file. If you download a file, and it is correct, then trust that person. If you download a file and it isn't correct, don't trust that person. If you get a bad file from someone that you trusted, find out why you trust them, and flag everyone in the trust train to that person.

      The pgp keys don't need to be the same as your email pgp key. Also you can make it completely anonymous still.

      To start off the web of trust, you could try just marginally trusting a random set of people, or perhaps gets lists of trusted people of respected web sites, or whatever.

    15. Re:Won't Work by mcgroarty · · Score: 1
      People will just delete the junk and keep the good copies (think about spam).

      You're assuming people listen to half the stuff they download in a reasonable timeframe. Many people just collect for the sake of collecting. May grab huge piles of music all at once and don't listen until much much later.

      I know a lot of people with upward of 80 gigs of MP3s. At sixteen hours per gig, it would take two months of non-stop listening to hear all those tunes.

    16. Re:Won't Work by Jester99 · · Score: 1

      Even worse, supposing your client verifies using a majority vote of 2 out of 3 duplicate chunks, nothing prevents the spammer from setting up several dozen/hundred/$large_n different hosts serving the bogus file. So then you download a "good" chunk and a "bad" chunk, and go back for a third one, and you happen to get another chunk that matches the bad one -- your client accepts it as the "real" data and moves on..

      Your probability of owning the "best" chunk increases with the number of times you redownload the question... but without an external verification agent, nothing ensures that you've got the good data - the number of rounds you use yourself merely make it "more likely", but not certain.

      The question really is -- based on a) your bandwidth and b) the number of spamming hosts, how many downloads are really needed to make a system like that work "good enough"?

    17. Re:Won't Work by Jester99 · · Score: 1

      Unless Overseer or whatever found a reverse algorithm for MD5, I doubt very much that they could degrade the qualify of a music file in such a way that the MD5 doesn't change.

      They don't need to.

      All Overseer has to do to "win" is to make it "hard" for you to download your music, to the point where it is easier to pay $18 for a CD. You cannot yourself compute or verify the MD5 hash until you've got the file. The whole file.

      Therefore, when you search for "Britney Spears - I can't perform!!", you get 300 responses from various people who say "I've got a file named 'britney spears - I can't perform!! and it's got MD5 hash 12341234".

      You trust them to all have the real file that computes to that, because the legit KaZaA client computes the MD5 on the fly.

      Overseer, however, could simply say "we're going to poison that song." They perform the search, and see that 300 people (A very high confidence factor) match MD5 hash "12341234". They make a crap file with low-fi recording in it, and then they use a hacked client that lets them manually set the MD5 hash. The next time you search for the song, you'll see 301 people who have the file "Britney Spears - I can't perform" with MD5 hash "12341234". And until you actually download the whole song, you don't know that you've gotta throw it away because you downloaded a segment of it from Overseer.

      If they make it so that you have to download every song six or eight times before you get it right, chances are, a decent number of people (especially those who aren't on broadband, and therefore really want it to work the first time) might go back to buying music on CD instead of downloading.

    18. Re:Won't Work by Afty0r · · Score: 1

      Making one computer appear as multiple computers is quite easy.

      You put your computer in a network facility that has a very very large number of providers in it, and drop a network connection in from each of them.

      It would be quite trivial for one rack with 40 servers in it to look like 240 servers or more.

    19. Re:Won't Work by MarvinMouse · · Score: 1

      What if they just send you the wrong MD5? They have full power to do that. They don't upload their files to any specific computer.

      So they reprogram their client to give out faulty MD5s. That wouldn't be too hard to do. Or program their client to give the "right" MP3 information when that's requested, but the "wrong" MP3 when it's downloaded.

      Whoops, your download is now totally messed up, and you lose.

      --
      ~ kjrose
    20. Re:Won't Work by interiot · · Score: 1
      Yeah, there are tricks, but I think it comes down to owning a lot of IPs (P2P networks can discount IPs which appear to have hundreds of users on them), even if there are only a couple of computers that each host many IPs. Blocks of IPs can be blacklisted within P2P software, so they'd have to keep moving around a massive numbers of IPs which require a lot of bandwidth.

      I don't know if it will get to this really, the war has some way to go first. And if it got to this point, there'd be quite a few obvious moves on each side afterwards. It could get interesting.

      Either way though, this seems like a much longer term strategy since there are so many moves and countermoves to make. Perhaps it's more of a delaying tactic? Or perhaps merely political fodder for their arguments against piracy?

    21. Re:Won't Work by firewrought · · Score: 1
      Have you ever closed an email account because it received too much spam? Do you remember when alt.binaries.FOO actually contained files that pertained to FOO instead of mountains of advertisments?

      When the signal-to-noise drops too low, people will give up. Each download has a small time-and-headache cost to it (even if it's just playing the file for a few seconds to see if it good or bad). Of course, people also have the option to fight: spam filters, moderation systems, etc., but this often seems akin to bailing a ship just to keep it afloat.

      Note that there's a general problem here, with no easy solution except for heavy centralization.

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
    22. Re:Won't Work by olethrosdc · · Score: 1

      But to use the audio fingerprint you have to have donwloaded the whole file first in order to compare..

      --

      I miss my rubber keyboard.(Homepage)

  8. Grungy sound files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny


    Weren't major labels paying studios $bigbux to reproduce that gritty, done-on-a-four-track-cassette-deck garage-band sound anyway? No wonder the music industry is imploding. Everything it does is redundant. And not in a good way.

  9. Corrupting the music by UncleAlias · · Score: 1

    From now on, all your Rammstein and System of a Down files will sound like Britney Spear and Céline Dion.

    Oh, and we also took the liberty to replace your pr0n files by 8-bit color Barney clips. Enjoy!

    --

    Stéphane "Alias" Gallay
    Now, where did I put this witty quote?..

    1. Re:Corrupting the music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do they replace Barney with? Doctored nude BritSpears... or ASCII art?

    2. Re:Corrupting the music by toriver · · Score: 1
      From now on, all your Rammstein and System of a Down files will sound like Britney Spear and Céline Dion.

      Why not go the other way? Replace Britney Spears songs with, say, "Payback" by Slayer? "I'll rip your fucking heart out - payback's a bitch, motherfucker" coming out of the speakers would probably alert parents to their snotty kids' illegal activities faster than any other... :-}

    3. Re:Corrupting the music by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > Why not go the other way? Replace Britney Spears songs with, say, "Payback" by Slayer? "I'll rip your fucking heart out - payback's a bitch, motherfucker" coming out of the speakers would probably alert parents to their snotty kids' illegal activities faster than any other... :-}

      January 24, 2004: RIAA CD sales down another 10%.

      "We blame P2P networks for the decline in sales, with the difference this year being that we now know why Britney Spears can no longer generate sales the 13-16 demographic. They've heard stuff from people who can sing better."

  10. So everyone will have to make more of an effort to delete their defective files.

    It could happen.

    1. Re:So, by coloclone · · Score: 1

      "Effort" isn't something people that download files like this are known for. I see 14 year old with 120Gig HD's and it's full of broken downloads, the latest p0p craze and Pr0n in "Hidden" Directorys. Most of them just download every possible version and never take them off...

  11. Fair Use Download by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    My wife and I sat in our office last night and pondered what percentage of downloaded music falls into fair use. In other words, what percentage of the songs downloaded are actually owned by the person seeking the download?

    My wife and I have over 200 CDs. It would take use an enormous amount of time to rip all of those CDs. Is there anything wrong with us wanting to download the music that someone else has already taken the effort to convert?

    I may be wrong, but I imagine that people are more interested in downloading because of the "laziness" factor.

    1. Re:Fair Use Download by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Is there anything wrong with us wanting to download the music that someone else has already taken the effort to convert?

      Playing the devil's advocate... "And just what's wrong with the nice, compact media on which you bought the music in the first place? Why don't you just play the CDs instead of ripping them?"

    2. Re:Fair Use Download by expro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry. The Laziness of the industry to not find a way for you to use the music conveniently trumps your own laziness because they have all the bucks and the lawyers, and they also extract more profit, at least in the short term, by branding your usage piracy.

    3. Re:Fair Use Download by baryon351 · · Score: 1

      It's probably very common, though perhaps not a majority of P2P copying. I too track down music I've bought - and in the last 30 something years, I've had (and lost through wear, negligence or damage) a LOT of music. I don't have ANY tapes left from the 1970s/80s that are near worth playing because of the quality, and my entire LP collection is pretty much unplayable - I was a rough child :P. Not to mention not having a turntable or a system that can use one.

      That's an example of at least a few hundred pieces of music that falls in the grey area of "I know -I- bought it but nobody else does for sure" that I've gradually built up part of as a collection of MP3s.

    4. Re:Fair Use Download by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. It is rare that I want to listen to a whole album. I want to have a variety playlist.

      2. I am interested in building a whole house jukebox. I want to be able to stream music to all my computers and any stereos that I have. I want to be able to play a different types of music than my wife does, at the same time. Difficult to accomplish with a consumer level CD jukebox.

      3. It is difficult to carry around 200 CDs with my laptop. I paid for the entertainment and I want to enjoy it. It doesn't matter if I am at college, home, or at a friends house.

    5. Re:Fair Use Download by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree with this totally. Consumers are the people with huge amounts of money. Without the consumers pocketbooks no business has a pot to piss in.

      The mistake that consumers make is to purchase things from organizations that they detest. By doing this you are part of the problem.

      Take a stand! Refuse to buy music from major labels! Show them a dollar at a time that you do not agree with how they treat their consumers.

    6. Re:Fair Use Download by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      I have tried to d/l a few MP3s from "hit" records which don't show up on radio playlists. I, personally, would like to own fewer discs like "What Up, Dog" from Was, Not Was to find that "Walk the Dinosaur" was the exception to their musical style, not the rule.

      My results? I downloaded some 30 min clicks 'n' pops, I downloaded some good rips, I had more than I care to admit just never download.

      I can't imagine using the internet P2P to shorten ripping my own 200cd collection (I'm on about #55 after a week of casual background ripping). It takes my machine about 4-6 minutes to rip and encode MP3pro@96kb with maximum processing. If I could fill my DSL downstream pipe (which has never happened on gnutella), it would take 15 minutes to d/l an inferior 128kb MP3 copy of a whole album, not to mention the time it would take to find and catalog my CDs on the P2P networks.

      My opinion on poising the well is that we (the P2P "clients") are our won worst enemies. If everybody checked their d/ls and just deleted the crap files, a simple host count would let the cream rise to the top. Bitzi's nice, but requires too much interaction and end-user initiative to work well. Let's face it - we're lazy and they know that...and they're using it against us.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  12. yep by Gropo · · Score: 1

    All the more reason to use Server-to-Client networks instead.

    --
    I hate Grammar Nazi's
  13. Mousetraps... by Vengie · · Score: 3, Funny

    We can't build a better mouse trap...
    So we'll break yours!

    (ok...not "break" but render rather inefficient....grumble.)

    --
    When in doubt, parenthesize. At the very least it will let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in vi. (Larry Wall)
    1. Re:Mousetraps... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'We can't build a better automatic shotgun to use to shoot up people in the post office, so we'll break yours!'

    2. Re:Mousetraps... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't the network owners sue? If music companies can force Verizon to hand over personal information for individuals using their networks, couldn't Verizon press Overpeer in similar fashion?

      I mean, I'm not so naive to think that the law would, you know, work both ways.

      Could this sort of thing be prosecuted rather like digital graffiti? Is just wishful thinking?

  14. Fair, But Stupid by occamboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On the one hand, this sounds perfectly fair. After all, they are taking steps to prevent folks from stealing intellectual property.

    On the other hand, it seems like it's easily bypassed -- some authority should keep a central server with a list of known good files and some sort of hash associated with each file. If the file is distributed in pieces, there could be a hash for each piece.

    Finally, isn't the entertainment industry's time is better spent developing a functioning revenue model? People want music online, and they won't pay a lot. Sorry, the genie is out of the bottle -- get a real revenue model -- or someone else will, and they'll kick your butts. All the incredibly crappy and formulaic new "music" isn't helping much, either.

    1. Re:Fair, But Stupid by curtisk · · Score: 1

      >>Finally, isn't the entertainment industry's time is better spent developing a functioning revenue model?
      YES!
      I nominate you head of whatever record company you like! Couldn't have said it better myself! I seems that rather than do what you suggest, they'd rather run the chance to piss off a LARGE percentage of their customers...

      --

      Sehr geehrter Toilettenbenutzer!

    2. Re:Fair, But Stupid by D+iz+a+n+k+Meister · · Score: 1

      some authority should keep a central server with a list of known good files

      The beginning of this story worries about people not deleting these bogus files. Worries about people being too lazy.

      I don't do much P2P, but are there really people who are too lazy to delete bad files?? So much so that you can't find what you are looking for? All the pr0n I ever downloaded from Kazaa was just dandy. Though I suspect that stuff is decent quality so that you go to the sites where the movie is from.

      So I agree with the parent, fair but stupid. But if it succeeds in any way, it's people who don't delete the crap who are to blame.

      --

      He painted a unicorn in outer space. I'm askin' ya, what's it breathin'?
    3. Re:Fair, But Stupid by PerlDudeXL · · Score: 1

      If there is central server it will be the next target to be shut down by the record industry.

    4. Re:Fair, But Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, possibly. But the central server doesn't necessarily actually have to store any files except a list of correct md5's (or whatever) and so on. It doesn't even necessarily have to be owned by the network in question. it could be "Joe's MD5 server" or something even. You might occasionally get a bad authority server, but you could blacklist them as you find them.

      Or something like that.

    5. Re:Fair, But Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I sure miss AudioGalaxy... it was either there or not, and you could even pick the bitrate.

    6. Re:Fair, But Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The central server is out because it's too easy to shut down. I don't see what all the fuss is about, though. Remember when they blocked songs on Audiogalaxy? People just renamed the songs to get around the blocks. How is this any different?

  15. Application by PMuse · · Score: 1

    Before we start going off on the PTO, remember this is a published patent application, not an issued patent.

    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    1. Re:Application by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that, this is a published United States National Stage Application that clams priority from a Korean application. So this application was filed in Korea a few years ago, meaning that the technology has been there for a few years. Also on a side note for those who like to criticize the patent process, do you actually know what the process entails? First, the inventor is only given legal protection on the claims of a patent. The claims first must define a utility (Invention with some expectation of success) or a design. Then the application is treated is much like a defendant in a court proceeding. Just like they are presumed to be "innocent until proven guilty", a person is "entitled to a patent unless..." this "unless" being anticipation (already been done) and/or obviousness.

  16. Interesting, but flawed by curtisk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Simply put, how do they know what is or isn't legal?
    There are plenty of bands that release some or all of their tracks for free....how are these guys determining WHAT gets fubar'ed and what doesn't......could a new file naming convention by P2P traders make this REAL hard for these guys..? How aer THEY choosing what content gets whacked?

    --

    Sehr geehrter Toilettenbenutzer!

    1. Re:Interesting, but flawed by SN74S181 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Clearly, they're choosing content from their client base who approve ahead of time that they do this.

      You didn't seriously think they were doing it at random to tunes from 'random-loser-in-a-garage twang-clang and his shitty punk tracks' did you?

    2. Re:Interesting, but flawed by curtisk · · Score: 1

      I'd like to think not, so the RIAA is going to compile huge lists to forward to these guys, who then in turn have to search out every listing on those lists, then download, then corrupt , then upload......talk about a huge waste of time and resource.

      --

      Sehr geehrter Toilettenbenutzer!

    3. Re:Interesting, but flawed by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      I think it can all be easily scripted up so that the RIAA can distribute lists to various locations all around the 'net to do their dirty deed. Then Ruth Bubba, who gets her AOL for free because she participates in the scheme, can just let that extra machine over in the corner do it's deed.

      Remember, they have a centralized plan, which inherently gives them more power than a decentralized group of random peers when it comes to stuff like this.

  17. well, maybe not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MD5 , but there are tools available to do the job on most p2p networks. Correct me if I;m wrong, but i think that sig2dat is useful for getting verified files on Kazaa.

  18. Let's hope it backfires by xiong · · Score: 1

    I wonder if in some strange way this will have an adverse effect and cause more users to upload better quality files simply out of frustration with Overpeer. Perhaps they'll treat it as a competition to show Overpeer P2P networks can't be stopped.

  19. Breaking the law to stop others breaking the law by DamienMcKenna · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    2) Collect illegally produced digital music file.

    3) Edit illegally produced digital music file (damage sound quality).

    4) Distribute digital music file on network.

    All of these are illegal under the DMCA.

    Oh, I get it, it's ok to break the exact same laws you're trying to get the general public to stop breaking. I know, lets run around and rob the thieves and rape the rapists, that'll get them to stop too. Why didn't we think of it before?

    <sigh>

    Damien

  20. Perfectly Valid by czarneki · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a perfectly valid attempt by the record companies to fight for their survival. In fact, I applaud it because, for once, they are not resorting to the courts or the coercive power of the state to crush the "criminals" who share music. Instead, they are playing a technological game in our arena, on our own turf. This is simply a variation of the way a.s.t used to invade newsgroups by flooding the channel with bogus trolls.

    And since they are playing our game, we can strike back the same way. We can institute the equivalent of killfiles (if we know the IP of these bogus sharers), or, even better, we can add audio fingerprinting to P2P networks to filter out the bogus files. That sounds like a good open source project.

    So long as they try to play this game with us, they can't win.

  21. Is this a bad thing? by kinnell · · Score: 1

    If they are distributing poor quality duplicates of copyrighted material, the consumer can watch/hear the file and decide whether he likes it before buying - a win for both sides. On the other hand, if people stopusing P2P so much for bootlegging, it will gain the credibility it deserves as a distribution medium.

    --
    If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    1. Re:Is this a bad thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I imagine a secondary unadvertised goal of the record industry is to kill p2p as a distribution medium for UNSIGNED music. If they dont own it, they dont want you to be able to hear it.

  22. Illegal or legal? by plcurechax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Aren't they illegally distributing these copyrighted content without permission, which is still criminal regardless if it is of low quality?

    Or do they have the copyright owner's permission (i.e. licensed), in which case it is legal to download those recordings?

    1. Re:Illegal or legal? by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 1

      They have the record companies consent.

      --
      ^_^
    2. Re:Illegal or legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if the record companies who are flooding the networks with corrupted or degraded copies of songs own the copyright to the recording, they don't own the publishing,broadcast or performing rights. They probably haven't cleared these rights and owe artists, performers,songwriters, and publishers millions of dollars for unauthorized use.

      This is IMO strictly for profit commercial use of songs,even if they are corrupted.

  23. Too bad . . . by PMuse · · Score: 1, Funny

    . . . that FSF didn't apply for this patent. And then sue the *IAA for infringement. Irony.

    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    1. Re:Too bad . . . by Contact · · Score: 1
      Your comment is modded up as funny, but it's actually somewhat insightful.

      Think about it - what's to stop a bunch of hackers sitting down and brainstorming every nasty way they can think of to screw up peer to peer networks and then patenting the lot? This would be a rather elegant way of preventing the record industry from using any of those techniques, unless they could prove prior art.

      You can then pass those patents over to a pack of rabid, no win - no fee lawyers and tell them they can keep any money they can collect. That should prevent any of the "if you can't afford to sue, it won't do you any good to have the patents" problems...

  24. It just doesn't make sense. by Jaegar · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm just trying to get my hands around this concept. Why is the RIAA/MPAA hegemony doing everything in their power to alienate their users?
    • They assume all users are guilty of piracy, and will proceed with that in mind
    • Since all users pirate works(see above point), they release copy-protected works that do not work according to standards...other than the infamous "neener-neener, you can't copy this" standard
    • Through their extensive lobbying efforts, they're seeking to remove what little legal rights we had to items purchased. (e.g. When I buy a gallon of milk. I have to make sure there's no EULA. Of course, I can't see me taking the time to reverse engineer it)
    • Now they're actively trying to poison P2P networks
    I would like to know when this is all going to come to a head, or is it going to be continue to continue spiralling until someone/something/group of someones intervenes. Perhaps it will stop when the majority of their user base becomes so alienated that purchasing a copy (licence) of a work is viewed as a faux pas.

    If they'd work on developing a better digital delivery system (I don't see the current methods being very viable), perhaps that would do something to curb piracy
    1. Re:It just doesn't make sense. by SN74S181 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would like to know when this is all going to come to a head,

      Umm, it stops when the consensus model of content sharing breaks down horribly because it's entirely possible to do this kind of thing. Unless a 'centralized authority' happens along or some form of 'peer authentication' method is devised (which requires some form of centralized authority) they eventually win.

      'Consensus model' schemes only work in subcultures. They fail dramatically when scaled to the whole world. That in a nutshell describes all the problems with the 'net as it exists today.

    2. Re:It just doesn't make sense. by Jaegar · · Score: 1

      Nicely worded response.

      Unless a 'centralized authority' happens along or some form of 'peer authentication' method is devised

      In the content sharing model, a centralized authority is open to too much litigation. Once it becomes mainstream, their legal forces will pound it into obscurity. I see centralized authority for authentication as having the same vulnerabilites as the current model (not to mention a single location to attack). How difficult would it be for a company to set up 20,000 authenticated users to poison that network?

      'Consensus model' schemes only work in subcultures.

      It also only works if that subculture is not anonymous. Human nature does not show its best side when there are no repercussions for their actions (e.g. The behavior of some players in most mainstream MMORPGs)

    3. Re:It just doesn't make sense. by b_pretender · · Score: 1
      Geez. In this specific instance, the RIAA isn't doing anything that say they are doing wrong. The RIAA giving permission to degrade copyrighted works that are already being distributed illegally. I'm actually applaud the RIAA for this, because it exact oppisite reasons than those that you point out. Here's a blow-by-blow:

      They assume all users are guilty of piracy, and will proceed with that in mind
      If Overpeer receives permission to degrade Britney's "I'm a slave 4 u", and they degrade copies that are already trading on a p2p network, then how have they assumed *I* am guilty of piracy? I didn't download anything from Britney in the first place.

      Since all users pirate works(see above point), they release copy-protected works that do not work according to standards...other than the infamous "neener-neener, you can't copy this" standard
      I'm not sure exactly what you are saying. I occasionally purchase CDs and I have yet to buy one that doesn't rip into MP3s on my computer. I'm sure the day will come that I pay for a copy-restricted CD at which point, I will return it and rigorously demand a full refund from the place of purchase. Don't forget that in a capitalist society, the consumer has the most power.

      Through their extensive lobbying efforts, they're seeking to remove what little legal rights we had to items purchased. (e.g. When I buy a gallon of milk. I have to make sure there's no EULA. Of course, I can't see me taking the time to reverse engineer it)
      The Overpeer actions don't hurt any standards and they don't involve any lobbying. Overpeer has permission from the Copyright holders to do what they are doing. Again, this doesn't effect the non-criminal.

      Now they're actively trying to poison P2P networks
      I don't see this as poisoning the P2P networks, but rather poisoning the distribution of ilegally copied works over the P2P networks. Is that really a bad thing?

    4. Re:It just doesn't make sense. by CharlieO · · Score: 1

      They assume all users are guilty of piracy, and will proceed with that in mind

      I think, perhaps, if they find a piece of thier work on your server they are entitled to the view that you are carrying out a copyright infringing behaviour
      (not piracy - that can only happen if you attempt to take over a vessel at sea)

      I would like to know when this is all going to come to a head, or is it going to be continue to continue spiralling until someone/something/group of someones intervenes. Perhaps it will stop when the majority of their user base becomes so alienated that purchasing a copy (licence) of a work is viewed as a faux pas.

      Someone is trying to intervene - the owners of the copyrighted works. They hope it will stop when enough people are discouraged from using thier computers to carry out copy right infringement and find that its easier to actually buy the stuff.

      But I totally agree that we need a carrot and stick. People want access to music in this way, and too many people are doing for them all to belong to the its-my-divine-right-to-have-everything-free-becaus e-i-read-slashdot-and-am-way-more-l33t-than-the-co rporate-coders brigade.

      The ways to discourage them are
      1 - to make it technically harder to do
      2 - carry a greater risk of legal comebacks
      3 - give them a legal route that they will pay for

      I can't help but feel that option 3 will be cheaper for them to do, be better in PR terms, and actually increase thier revenue streams. So why are they stuck at 1 and 2?

    5. Re:It just doesn't make sense. by Jaegar · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the day will come that I pay for a copy-restricted CD

      And what if that's all that is released by the content creators? A day could come when all they will produce is these copy-protected abominations that prevent fair use. I remember an announcement by at least one label that states that they would produce produce nothing but copyprotected products.

      Again, this doesn't effect the non-criminal

      Let's say someone is notorious for mishandling his cds. They have a tendency to get scratched and assorted (some unidentifiable) substances get attached to them. That person should have the right to acquire a digital copy of a work that he/she has already paid for. Instead, when they go out to do this, all they can acquire is a recording of the chorus of a song in a loop. Is this a justified action? And yes, that person should be more careful with his purchases, but he is not. He tends to be forgetful of many things, but that does not make him a criminal.

      The lobbying I was referring to is their desire to get the ability to search a suspect's pc and remove what they deem necessary (up to $50 worth of damage, of course). Their ability to convince judges to give them user data (IP addresses) without so much as a warrant. Their desire to get new laws passed that will hurt everyone's rights, not just the criminals. And where is the common user's rights? Eventually all we will have the right to do is shut our pocketbooks.

      If Overpeer receives permission to degrade Britney's "I'm a slave 4 u"

      Actually I give them permission to do that and beg them to proceed as quickly as possible. While they're at it, can they degrade the copies used by the radio stations?

  25. Stupid. by grub · · Score: 5, Informative


    It won't work well with all P2P networks. A prime example is the eDonkey network which uses a hash of each file as an identifier, not a filename/size identifier. You can rename the file to anything and the hash won't change. eMule Project is another great eDonkey network client and is open source.

    This is too little, too late, unless you're stuck on Kazaa.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does the system ensure that the file the hash was computed from is the same file the client will be giving to other users?

    2. Re:Stupid. by grub · · Score: 2, Informative


      How does the system ensure that the file the hash was computed from is the same file the client will be giving to other users?

      If I read your question correctly, you're referring to what's called a hash collision, that's highly unlikely. Schneier's "Applied Cryptography" has a lot of good reading on this. Parts (or "chunks" as eDonkey/eMule call them) which come in 9 MB pieces are also checked. It's a pretty sweet system. When you see a file with a lot of sources and you've gotten the file ID from a reputable source, say ShareReactor or FIleDonkey you shouldn't have any problems.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    3. Re:Stupid. by Tolchz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And this hash is provided by who ?
      If the client provides then a fake hash has to be returned, and then send the bad file.

      You can never trust the client. That seems to be one of the problems with P2P. The client is also the server. If you can't trust the client then you can't trust the server.

      You'll need to have some type of cryptographic signature so that certain keys can be signed and trusted. Of course then you lose anonymity because even though you can't determine who has a key easily you can determine which files have been signed by the same key.
      Then once you find the person who owns that key, you have a long list of copyrighed material that that person has signed.

    4. Re:Stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Your client verifies the hash of each segment of the file after its been downloaded. If overpeer uploads a corrupted segment, your client will identify that the hash is wrong and discard it, then try to download the correct segment from somebody else. The donkey clients use a very sophistocated redundancy checking system, I realy don't think overpeer will work against it.

    5. Re:Stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Release groups provide some of the premium content you'll find on edonkey. You go to their website or forum and find the newest content you want and go wild. These people have a "reputation" to maintain. People even maintain a list of files with virii, fakes, and are of poor quality. Hurray for the community.

    6. Re:Stupid. by Forgotten · · Score: 1

      And of course the GPL'd mldonkey, for those who aren't partial to Windows.

  26. look at the bright side by deadsaijinx* · · Score: 0, Funny

    at least someone on kazaa will be sharing. DAMN YOU KAZAA

    --
    YOU SUCK BALLS!
  27. A Simple Solution by pjdoland · · Score: 1

    What we really need is a filesharing network linked to a public database of md5 checksums with a web-of-trust community-rating model that could be used to allow users to assign a quality rating to each file/checksum record in the database. The checksumming integration could then allow prospective music thieves to find music by searching for highly-ranked checksums.

    The system could also be used to report and moderate-down users advertising md5 checksums that don't match the files they are sharing.

    I'd imagine a single high-quality encoding of any given song would quickly proliferate. No more broken files. No more misattributed ID3 tags.

    --
    -- "The reward of suffering is experience." - Aeschylus
    1. Re:A Simple Solution by SirLanse · · Score: 1

      Establish a web of trust? Then they would pour in false GREAT ratings. Kinda like playing google ratings. An answer to other question: Indie artists can share and won't be attacked by over peer. Record companies PAY THEM to attack specific recordings. They do not pee for free.

    2. Re:A Simple Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A web of trust is a good idea, and might work for a while, but the problem with trust is that it is transitive. D. Richie proved this a looooong time ago by poisoning the UNIX cc so that it would add a backdoor to the code when the login source was compiled... People *trusted* the cc, and trusted the output from the cc...

      In this case, we're going to rely on someone to click on a button saying that something is good or something is bad. If they have to click to say that something is good, then the bad guys can set something up to poison that well too...

      If they have to click to say that something is bad, then the bad guys can poison that well in reverse (just start claiming that that which is good is actually bad....).

      Tying things to IP addresses presents the same problem - they can buy a subnet and move the server around on it... Blocking the entire subnet runs into the same problems that we have with SPAM and the RBLs... Hell, they can even have servers all around the world...

      The nice thing about the P2P's is that they're fairly anonymous... The copyright holder has to jump through some hoops to pierce that veil, and even then it can be a chore depending on how many proxy servers one goes thru, etc...

      As you add more checks to verify that things are what they claim to be, you provide an increasing amount of information that can be used to trace back to the user... That will have a chilling effect on the use of the P2P's - not just for the music/movie trading, but for users who use P2P's to get information out of politically oppressed countries...

      This isn't a simple problem with a simple solution. Vigilantism doesn't work, is illegal, and they should be prosecuted for engaging in this self-help solution...

  28. Cold War escalation... by Modern+Hamlet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tit. Tat.

    I might not like it, but this response seems pretty logical to me. The Industry has declared war on P2P as the source of their dwindling profits. (I'm not going to argue the validity, that's irrelevant.) Of course they're going to try to sabotage these networks any way they can.

    This puts the ball back in the court of the P2Pers. So what's the next step? Seems to me it won't take long for someone to come up with either a moderation system or IP blocking scheme that will force the Industry into a different line of attack.

    When are these people going to learn that if they spend 6 months developing a technology to "protect" their copyrighted info, it will take 6 days (if that) for someone to defeat it?

    Dime to donuts someone has a way to beat these bogus files within the week...

    -mh

    1. Re:Cold War escalation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dime to donuts? WTF?

    2. Re:Cold War escalation... by Chester+K · · Score: 1
      When are these people going to learn that if they spend 6 months developing a technology to "protect" their copyrighted info, it will take 6 days (if that) for someone to defeat it?

      Congratulations on missing the point entirely. The RIAA does not believe they can stop file sharing, and they're right. What they're doing, though, is waging a war of attrition. Napster was immensely popular to the point where it was mainstream. The RIAA banked on the fact that if they took out Napster, two things would happen (and have happened):

      • Some people threw up their hands and simply accepted that there was no more file sharing at all, even if only for a while. This arguably happened since none of the second-generation P2P providers have claimed user numbers as large as Napster did in it's heyday. Obviously people will start buying into newer P2P programs over time, but mainstream does not follow the cutting edge.
      • There are multiple replacements for Napster. This is true, as today there is Gnutella (yeech), Kazaa, WinMX, and whatever else is out there today. The userbase is now fragmented which means that on any given P2P app, the selection is less diverse, which reduces the value of P2P.


      They intend to bludgeon P2P into irrelevance, not into non-existance. By attempting to tear apart Kazaa like they did with Napster, they further their goals in that arena, and by undermining confidence in non-centralized P2P networks, they're furthering their goals in that area.
      --

      NO CARRIER
    3. Re:Cold War escalation... by powerlinekid · · Score: 1

      Kazaa (and Kazaa-lite) have implemented an "Integerity" system where users rate files. Right now the only incentive to rate them is to have slightly better download priveleges (for example if you have a high participation ranking if you and some people are after the same file you get priority). However its a step in the right direction.

      --

      can't sleep slashdot will eat me
  29. Legal avenues for P2P co.'s? by Tar-Palantir · · Score: 1

    I'm no lawyer, but I was wondering if any real one know if there is a legal remedy to be pursued against Overpeer by the P2P companies. It seems like there at least ought to be one, given that Overpeer could be argued to be degrading the quality of service by posting garbage.

    Of course, the P2P companies may not want to appear in court for any reason.

    1. Re:Legal avenues for P2P co.'s? by CharlieO · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you will find the P2P companies will never actually defend filesharing of copyrighted works.

      Thier very survival relies on the fact that thier software has significant non infringing uses, and that is the basis of the defence derived from the Sony VHS judgements.

      Overpeer would not be degrading the quality of service because there is no service with P2P software - the P2P companies provide the software - Napster provided a service (the master index) and they got nailed for it.

      Surely if someone attempts to carry out your property from your home you would expect the court to be sympathetic to any reasonable attempts you took to prevent it?

      You wouldn't for instance expect a legal challenge from Joe Burglar against Chubb because a recent change in the design of your front door lock is reducing the quality of service hes getting from his lock pick supplier?

      At the end of the day this idea threatens no one who is genuinely using P2P networks as so many people claim they are.

      If you trade in copyrighted works then this will make your life a little harder.

      Deal with it.

      Our community started the war when they wrote Napster, now someone is bringing it out of the courts and onto our turf.

      As the SAS say "Big Boys Games - Big Boys Rules"

  30. Alls fair in love and war by zazas_mmmm · · Score: 1

    It's clearly the right of those that feel their material is being stolen to try to protect that material as best they can. This method is preferable, IMHO to individual persecution or the arbitrry charging of ISPs.

    On the otherhand, those that feel it is within their moral rights to "share" music, movies, and software can clearly be expected to try to circumvent and overcome any obstacles groups like Overpeer put in their way with tools lik Sig2Dat.

    Foregoing the obvious arguments about legality and ethics that are sure to follow, there is a certain amount of progress in advanced and secure filesharing that is engendered by this game of cat and mouse.

    -------
    In Soviet Russia we share you.

    --
    I'm a friend of a friend of the working class.
  31. About the USPTO ... by GreatOgre · · Score: 1

    You think they might let me get a patent on a personal transportation vehicle powered by a hydrocarbon deconstructor and exergy waster turning circular discs?

    Any other ideas as to how to get a patent on blatently prior art?

  32. Blacklist the IP? by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Surely it won't take very long for people to discover the IP addresses that the rogue files come from and block them? A (long) list of rogue IP addresses was posted on Slashdot a couple of weeks ago.

    1. Re:Blacklist the IP? by martone66 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That would work for informed users such as you and I, but what about the other 95% of P2P users?

      However, you could implement a server-side block on the centralized P2P networks. It would be the opposite of the Metallica-induced bans from Napster!

    2. Re:Blacklist the IP? by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1
      Yeah, I think there is hope in banning their IPs. People who run servers for eDonkey or DirectConnect can already ban IPs from connecting. As soon as an RIAA occupied IP address is found by someone, they could propagate word to other server maintainers that they should not allow that IP to connect.

      Of course, the RIAA could abuse such a system by falsely reporting that some generous filesharer with a big drive and serious bandwidth is actually an RIAA mole. That would basically remove the user from the network, and that would suck. So, mole reports could not be accepted from just anyone, but only trusted, proven sources (other server admins, for example).

      Another problem is that the RIAA could be very mobile. At first, they'll probably use their own domain as a source, and they'll be easily discovered, but as the battle escalates, I'm sure they'll just commandeer dynamic AOL IP addresses and switch every few hours. That way, tracking them by IP would get complicated.

  33. Re:Breaking the law to stop others breaking the la by haplo21112 · · Score: 1

    I wish I was moderator right now...you need modding up big time...amen brother...seeing "right to the heart of the matter"...oops sorry thats a line from a rush song...I guess I just broke the law....

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
  34. Welcome to the killfile by Stavr0 · · Score: 1

    They better get LOTS AND LOTS of IP addies, because word will get around about which users distribute corrupt file and folks are going to publish web pages listing the user IDs and IP address blocks disseminating corrupt files. Also, it's not that difficult to listen to the first 30s of a partial download--if it's junk, download cancelled, user banned, nice try.

    1. Re:Welcome to the killfile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about connecting using a ISP with dynamic addressing? This way, blocking an IP will result in blocking those who distribute files illegally too, ie. normal users.

    2. Re:Welcome to the killfile by SN74S181 · · Score: 1, Funny

      Welcome to the world of user authentication.

      Oh no! They've infiltrated another layer in. 'Legit' sharers' IP addresses are suddenly appearing in the 'banned' list! We forgot to elect 'centralized authorities' who are allowed to post IP addresses and user IDs to the list!

      Whoops. The whole concept of peer-to-peer just crumbled.

    3. Re:Welcome to the killfile by Stavr0 · · Score: 1
      This has already happened, in the IRC scene, some whole IP blocks sometimes get banned for excess 'lamerz' coming from them. Flamewars ensue, eventually the ban gets lifted, rinse, repeat.

      Also, some of the OpenNAP servers out there are by invitation only, so yes P2P is changing.

  35. A regular Dennis the Menace..... by jlk_71 · · Score: 1

    Basically, this guy and his company are admitting to playing the "Dennis the Menace" game, where they go in, mess things up and walk away like nothing happened.
    Is this the entertainments industries way of saying, "If you can't beat 'em, screw 'em"? If you think about it, desperate people do desperate things and this definately sounds like the actions of people who are at or near the end of their rope.
    It is really their own fault, but unfortunately, they will never see it that way.

    jlk

  36. My hobby! by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1

    I often seed public databases with junk data, effectively rendering them useless. Sometimes I mis-reshelve books at the library (you should see the card catalog). I create bogus auctions on ebay under fake names. I distribute pdf's of gutenburg "ebooks" that actually contain hardcore pornography. It makes me smile whenever someone downloads Grimm's Fairy Tales. Oh, they're 'Fairy' tales all right. I always worked anonymously, because I thought this was illegal and I'd get in trouble if I were caught. Now I know that I'm a hero, and this account can finally be told.

    1. Re:My hobby! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many of the services you pollute have the primary function of aiding people to break international law?

    2. Re:My hobby! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulations, you're a loser!

  37. This will never work. by decaheximal · · Score: 1

    Honestly, this will never work. I'm not sure about the rest of you, but I'm on a dialup connection, so I generally check my files mid-transfer for quality/content. I'm really not willing or unwise enough to download 200 megs of mating rhinoceri under the false pretense of it being those Invader Zim episodes I wanted. Even if I had a high speed connection and downloaded it regardless, I'd certainly remove it from my system afterwards anyhow, wouldn't I? Right? Right guys? So in short, even if they trick a user far enough into downloading a file, which is entirely possible, what makes them think that people won't notice far enough ahead of time to stop?

    1. Re:This will never work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think that's their point. Sure, people will stop the transfer. But if for every 1 good copy of a song out there, there's 30 soundclips of mating rhinoceri, you just might decide it's not worth the effort of hunting through all of them to find the real song.

      At that point, they succeeded in their goal.

  38. Simple solution by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 1
    Have downloaders rate each provider as positive, negative or neutral (as on eBay). The spoofers will quickly be identified and isolated.

    Even Lycos' MP3 search used this system before the RIAA followed all the links and shut them down. It's not rocket science.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    1. Re:Simple solution by Cyno01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Kazaa has that, they call it an integrity rating. Files are rated Excelent, average or poor.

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  39. Here's a thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just won't buy ANY Cd's anymore. I used to buy the music I liked. Reminds me of last night I was watching Much Music and Kid Rock finally said something good. "The last record sold 10 million, my most recent one only sold 2 boohoo." Being VERY sarcastic of course.

  40. Hey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Ever notice that once a file like these spread on a p2p some people labled them to say they have loops. Then once a real mp3 shows up people start naming them "Real" or "No Loops."

    If you want to make sure something is good, get your mp3s higher then 128kbps. The record companys always release "loppers" at 128 or less so people using origanal Kazaa can download it.

    Get Kazaa Lite or get on IRC and enjoy.

  41. Re:Adult Swim? by Trejkaz · · Score: 1

    Suits me. Cripple the crap P2P networks, and bring out the good ones. Last time I checked it was a 2^160 chance of guessing the right SHA-1 digest. Bring out that pixie dust again. :-)

    --
    Karma: It's all a bunch of tree-huggin' hippy crap!
  42. Is there "utility"? by cryofan5 · · Score: 1

    Is the invention useful? I suppose it is...

    1. Re:Is there "utility"? by leonardluen · · Score: 1

      everything is useful to someone.
      but not necesarily useful to everyone.

    2. Re:Is there "utility"? by haplo21112 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thats the point I think patents should be useful to the general public this patent clearly is not....

      --
      Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
    3. Re:Is there "utility"? by leonardluen · · Score: 1

      i always wanted to patent patenting of useless patents. but i thought there was too much prior art.

      it would however not be useless as it would stop patents like this useless patent on distribution of crapy files

  43. In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other news, a user accussed of illegally distributing 600 files, turned out to have 1 file looped 600 times. *-)

    Seriously I was wondering if a person (not the infiltrator) were to share these looped files, would they be violating copyright? Presumably the record companies have given consent to the infiltrator that the looped files being distributed, which might be considered implied consent that users distribute the looped files?

  44. excellent! by Jacer · · Score: 1

    but, uh, if i run into a low quality download, i'll just delete it and not share it anymore...

    --
    --fetch daddy's blue fright wig, i must be handsome when i release my rage
  45. This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just like all the industries attempts to thwart file-sharing this will only succeed in making software developers even more determined to create robust, fast and highly available distribution systems.

    There's so much low-quality sh*t out there at the moment anyway, this will only encourage efforts to package mp3s, divx etc in formats that guarantees against corruption (eg rar/zip)

    Currently not many people ensure all their mp3 albums contain high quality files from the same source, encoded with the same encoder. If the record companies ever succeed in poisioning the P2P networks with their crap then it'll force people to locate only high-quality music, which surely is exactly what they're trying to prevent.

  46. Re:Breaking the law to stop others breaking the la by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not in every country is illegal to download music from p2p networks. It is allowed in a lot of european countries.

  47. Won't Work by cyber_rigger · · Score: 4, Insightful


    People will just delete the junk and keep the good copies (think about spam).
    The good copies get moved to the "good stuff" directory (available for download) and the bad stuff goes to /dev/null.

  48. The answer to this already exists.... by slummerx86 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...and it's called Google!

    Just think about how google works, I look for "slashdot" and what comes up in the first page of results? Now think why, it's because loads of other people have been there before me and they thought that www.slashdot.org was exactly what they were looking for.

    now apply this to p2p, someone posts crap, I download it, it's crap, I delete it, problem solved, the file doesn't distribute because I don't share it, if nobody wants a file then it gets disregarded. okay so it won't be so effective against less popular music, but that's not the kind they're likely to try and propagate.

    This kind of this has some crossover with the network theory post from today (yesterday?). If you're interested in P2P I'd recommend reading about it.

  49. Quit stealing the shit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here's a thought: don't steal the shit! Hm... Nah.

  50. This is not a bad thing by Washizu · · Score: 1

    Technical measures such as DRM and P2P spoofing by the record labels are ok in my opinion as long as they don't cross the following lines:

    1. They are only allowed to try and protect their own works. Any harms to the distribution of other works should not be tolerated.
    2. The copy protections aren't legally mandated, allowing people to support whichever format they choose.
    3. Bypassing the copy protection to do legal things with it (listen in another format, use a sample for journalistic purposes) should be allowed. (This is already illegal, due to the DMCA).

    --
    OddManIn: A Game of guns and game theory.
  51. Community review/link sites. by jonathan_ingram · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's not too hard to avoid low quality/bogus files. All you need is some form of rating and feedback system. ShareReactor fulfills this need for the eDonkey network, providing links to verified versions of files. I imagine it's very possible to decentralise this system significantly, or even to integrate it into the file sharing protocol itself, in order to reduce the possibility of the rating site being shut down.

  52. but... by Jaegar · · Score: 1

    If the main distribution model went back to the server-client model, the hegemonix crux (RIAA/MPAA) would only have to attack one target instead of millions. Not to mention the bandwidth costs by the server.

    The strength of the P2P model is that there are too many nodes to attack directly. That is why they have to resort to these poisoning tactics. As a side note, Haxial does look really interesting.

    Confucious say, dog with one leg, fall easily. Dog with 3.3 million just look funny

  53. easy fix by 2MuchC0ffeeMan · · Score: 1

    have a list of verified files... with md5 checksums or a simple .sfv file

    then have p2p.exe also post the checksum with the filename.

    --
    Runnin' On Empty .... I'm Still Alive
    1. Re:easy fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you know the file you are downloading matches the provided checksum?

    2. Re:easy fix by zachjb · · Score: 1

      Actually, most P2P programs already do this and allow you to search by checksums when looking for more sources.

      I know that Kazaa and Gnutella both use this method.

      --

      --If only there was a license required to use a computer.
  54. now could get me on two counts. by jkcity · · Score: 1

    "(a) producing an advertising digital music file by deteriorating or damaging a sound quality of an original music file of a record of a cooperating record corporation; and (b) distributing the advertising digital music file through the communication network." "

    so when I download this stuff now, not only can I get into trouble for copyright infrindgement but also I could get done for patent infridgement.

  55. It Couldn't Work, Naturally by Webz · · Score: 1

    I'm thinkin this won't work at all... I mean, isn't a natural property of P2P networks that the most popular files "survive", that is, they're mirrored over and over again... Sure, some few individuals would download these files, but upon listening to them, they'd probably delete them. I mean, that's what I do when I encounter a low quality MP3. This is exactly why duds and such never bothered me. Even though they're there, you can rely on the overriding philosophy of the network that they won't get around much. It's already evident on Kazaa. Top 40s hits are the easiest things to download, usually reporting an unusually high number of mirrors, as opposed to those single hits of supposedly the same song.

  56. They're doing it for bands that WANT it done. by Viewsonic · · Score: 1

    They're not just doing them all.. More than likely RIAA gives them a list of tunes they want garbled and they go to work.

  57. RIAA Exclusive Mix Blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://noneinc.com/RIAAEM/RIAAEM.html

    I've started a blog to keep track and document this type of musical output. For instance so far we've got one of the RIAA's Exclusive Mixes of a Santana song. It's conceptually perfect and in a bizarre way addictive. It's the future of music. deal with it.
    PeterALopez
    -Part Time Music Fan

    1. Re:RIAA Exclusive Mix Blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice color scheme you got there, asshat.

  58. Build Relationships?!?!?! by simi-lost · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "...And, in certain cases, we also may help them build relationships with potential customers who happen to be on the P2P site"

    "On some level they understand that P2P users are also potential customers -- record buyers, video renters or gamers -- and don't want to alienate them"

    Well if you want my business, then maybe you should give me a sample of what you have to offer, and not just waste my time in the first place. But then again, If I can buy a complete movie on DVD for even as low as $5 on sale, or $20 not on sale, why would I want to pay $18 for a CD with maybe 15 tracks if I'm lucky.

    Either way, these businesses need to figure out how to attract my attention, rather than ram their practices which are tried and proven to be not working, down my throat. Can't open my wallet that way!

    --
    Mine means my own, but how can this be if I owe for it?
  59. Keep bogus files online, but rename descriptions by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 1

    Many people on P2P networks like Kazaa help by keeping the bogus material on their systems and simply renaming the description from "Star Wars Episode II" to "!!NOT!! Star Wars Episode II". Whenever I see multiple sources for a title, I always check out the other source descriptions just to see if someone's done this nice community service.

    It takes a little bit more hard drive space, but the nice thing is it only takes ONE person to do this for everyone to be notified. Except, I suppose the RIAA could always upload a legitamate version of a song, then mislabel it to "NOT (whatever)".

    Well, at least you can preview partially downloaded files to check.

  60. obligatory by guacamolefoo · · Score: 1, Funny

    OverPeer even managed to procure a USPTO patent on (a) producing an advertising digital music file by deteriorating or damaging a sound quality of an original music file of a record of a cooperating record corporation; and (b) distributing the advertising digital music file through the communication network."

    So...they take an ogg file and convert it to mp3?

    GF.

  61. Recording Industry... by tmasman · · Score: 1

    I agree with the article that was posted yesterday... The recording industry has to change.

    The days of a person rising to startdom & being paraded around as a recording company's trophy need to end. Sure it's nice to people with real talent make it big, but is that talent really worth MILLIONS of dollars? Give me a break! I work my butt off 45 to 50 hours a week to bring home just enough to pay the bills and get me & my wife by (& keep my little home network growing).

    Technology is changing every other industry. The music industry is just finally starting to realize that they are going to have to change the way they do business.
    Screwing with people by putting crappy music out there is just going to piss people off! I really do hope the recording giants fall on their faces.

    ~tmasman

    "Force always attracts men of low morality."
    -Albert Einstein

    --
    Oh! And this one time, at band camp...
  62. Re:Breaking the law to stop others breaking the la by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uhh, not to play devils advocate or anything here.... but if you're the copyright owner.... the DMCA doesn't mean jack in reference to what you do with your own content; and if you give explicit permission to someone to mutilate the content that you own the copyright on, how is that breaking the DMCA? Even if it is semantically, who is going to bring suit against
    the mutilator? A third party could, out of being Facetious or something, but wouldn't the court just laugh at these people or kick them out or something? Doesn't make much sense to me.

    And another thing... this whole music mutilation
    shit is only going to stop the amateur traders.... the ones that trade shitty low quality files anyways. If anything this will only force a technologically improved system
    of distributing music; MP3 "groups" will
    pop up and start distributing music in an "origin=semi-centric" fashion. much the way the warez scene does warez. As it is now 95%
    of all the "free" music originates from 10% of the people in the network anyways, it's a trival matter to make that 5% of that "professionals" instead of rank amateurs.MD5 checksums, etc, will accompany "releases" and these could be tracked through some sort of P2P system.... the whole "crappy files" issue might waste bandwidth at worst, for dedicated traders.

  63. Checksums? by m303 · · Score: 1

    Would it not be possible to create Trashfiles which have the same MD5(or what ever) Checksums as the original files?

    --
    `dd if=/dev/sig ibs=120 count=1`
  64. Are you this ignorant? by Viewsonic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They're getting PERMISSION from the copyright holders to do this. They're not collecting anything. Record companies will say "Hey, you have full right to distribute fake Metallica files" and you know what? It'll be LEGAL. Turn! Brain! On!

    1. Re:Are you this ignorant? by edA-qa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is probably true but then another issue comes up in regards to collecting / licensing societies (organizations such as BMI, Harry Fox, SOCAN, etc...) Some of these societies (one example is GEMA, the German all-encompassing one, and also the UK one to a degree) have contracts which take away certain rights of the copyright holders. That is, they contain a clause that forbids you from negotiating new contracts, or severely limit the options you have in the new contract. If someone is knowingly collecting and/or distributing a sound file for a band (even if severely deteriorated, but still recognizable) then they should also be paying mechanical/performance licensing royalties to the respective organizations. Further to that they may have additional contracts with Engineers and Producers, and even band members, that dictate a strict quality approval process for any release music. Producing lower quality files may also break such contracts (though I suspect most contracts are worded in such a way that the label can do what they want in this regards).* The mileage of these contract limitations varies from nation to nation, and the societies in Canada and the USA pretty much allow whatever, but a lot of popular artists have song copyrights controlled by European societies that have more strict rules. *If rather they are distributing sequences of noise we should simply ask the death industrial and japanese noise band to start looking for copyright violations of their music. :)

    2. Re:Are you this ignorant? by RinzeWind · · Score: 1

      So... if I have your permission to kill you and I kill you, does it mean I'm innocent?

      (I don't want to kill anyone, by the way :-p)

    3. Re:Are you this ignorant? by foqn1bo · · Score: 1



      In the current state of the recording industry, 99.9n percent of signed artists do not retain copyrights to the recordings they make. So, I guess this is a no brainer, huh? Metallica would obviously support this stuff, as we've seen before how they react to P2P but....

      What about the rest of the thousands of RIAA signed acts? What do you think their opinion is about all this? Have you noticed a lack of voice from these people on the subject? Now why could that be? *Hint*: read the previous paragraph again. Bonus Question: How do you think independent artists that do have full control over their content would feel?

  65. Quick, send Mirriam Webster to the Patent Office by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "For the promotion of USEFUL arts and sciences..."

    How does protecting sales even come close to meeting that hurdle?

    --
    --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
  66. Doesn't work by kcb93x · · Score: 1

    Unless everyone used the EXACT same software, and always filled in the ID3 tag with the EXACT same info. All it takes is one letter, one capitalization, to be off, and the checksums would be different. How would you deal with this? Force everyone to use one program? Good luck.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    1. Re:Doesn't work by LogicET · · Score: 1

      ID3 tags and filename are ignored when calculating the hash for mp3's in most p2p clients.

  67. not so fast... by aggieben · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that this would be very easy to beat if the p2p clients out there would generate an md5 hash of the users' files. Maybe you could have it so that 'trusted' users (ones who have traded quality audio/video for a certain length of time (2-3 months?) upload their hashes to a server, and when you go to download a file, the client will check the hash against the server's copy.

    Or something along those lines.

    --
    Don't become a regular here, you will become retarded. -- Yoda the Retard
  68. So they Wizz in the well... by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's the age old Pissing in the well trick.. if you poison the source then people wont use it.

    Unfortunately there are at least 90-100 more talented programmers and solution finders to every employee they have out there that will find a way to detect or reject their junk. This company has nothing of value to sell to any interested party, just like macrovision is 100% worthless (both 1 and 2 are easily removed without effort and only $5.00 worth of electronic parts, or a simple $10.00 box that can be purchased most anywhere called a "video stabilizer")

    Let them do their worst, let the companies waste their money on this snake-oil salesmen. i dont care, it will never affect me, and by the time the first 2-3 of their supposed files get in the wild there will be patches to kazaa-lite , open nap servers, and gnutella clients that simply will not list these files.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  69. Mission: Attack Overpeer Legally and Illegally by miketang16 · · Score: 1

    Attack Overpeer and the record industry in every way possible.

    Legally:
    - Don't buy anything from RIAA or MPAA (CD's, DVD's)
    - Use any legal methods to attack them. I think the EFF will handle this pretty well.

    Illegally:
    - I think that the people who will do this, know what I'm talking about.

    If they want to use underhanded schemes to attack the Internet community, let's defend ourselves.

    --
    -------
    "In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
    -- George Orwell
  70. Kazaa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I doubt this applies to anything other than the kazaa network. I would think that all they are really trying to do is to keep more casual people from downloading music & movies.
    Last week, my mailman(!) started telling me how I could get free music & movies from this 'Kazaa' thing. If he had gotten onto the network and everything he downloaded was crap, he would've given it up as useless very quickly.

    Besides that, Oh /. readers, Joe Schmuck would probably think a checksum is a way to make sure you balanced your checkbook. The majority aren't geeks.

  71. Why checksums don't matter by torinth · · Score: 1

    Ok. Everybody (here) seems to think that this method is silly because "the P2P networks use MD5, don't they?"

    Maybe so. But it doesn't really matter if they do. The reason you are downloading a file is because you don't have it. You supply some search terms (artist/album/song name) and the P2P networks search returns a list of matching files. Now, if one of these files is ridiculously small or large, you can guess that it's bad. Presumably, with good P2P software, the software could probably even check to make sure the file is a recognized music file by looking at the file format... None of those apply to Overpeer's method.

    Further, checksums are pretty much worthless once Overpeer's files get sufficiently distributed. Let's say that *you* want to think you are smart and only download a file that you see 5 or 10 other people have. Sure, the P2P software can make sure they all have the same file by matching an checksum. However, it only takes 5 or 10 stupid users having downloaded the dupe file and not deleted (who would really bother?) before you get duped, too.

    There's really no way to programmitically know which are the real files and which are Overpeer's dupes - provided Overpeer's doing it right and there are a sufficient number of careless people downloading through P2P.

    Sorry, but they seem to have something here.

    -Andrew

  72. Damage to Artists by trichard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Regardless of the debatable benefits to the recording companies, doesn't this approach do the most damage to the artist by reducing the public's perception of that artist's overall quality?

    Most corporations would never allow low-quality reproduction of their branding, even for legitimate business use. To do so would undermine the value of the brand because of the association with lower quality.

    An artist's professional reputation is based on the public's perception of their quality. Seeding the market with poor quality content only causes the public to associate that artist with poor quality.

    Ultimately, this will drive consumers toward artists that fight to protect the quality of their on-line body of work.

    Personally, I feel that the recording industry can keep people buying their product if they enhance the music with liner notes, album art, and other forms of content that are harder to distribute in its original format.

    Don't through out the artist with the bathwater.

    trichard

    1. Re:Damage to Artists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It makes one wonder just how much authority is delegated from the artist to the record companies. It seems that there should be SOME limitations on what the record companies can do to the artist's work, and that this might cross that line (if it exists).

      If I was an artist, I'd have a hard time signing a contract that allowed the record company to do things that may tarnish my reputation.

      Anyone have any inside info on this?

  73. LimeWire Seems To Help Find These by indyracing · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't know about other P2P programs, but LimeWire has told me on many occasions that it has detected file corruption and asks if I'd like to continue to download. I don't know the process it uses, but it is probably some MD5-type checking. For audio files, it indicates the bitrate so I only download files that specifically indicate they have at least a 128 bitrate.

  74. Uhh, hold on a minute... by Cyno01 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    an original music file of a record of a cooperating record corporation
    Since when does the record corporation own a music file that I PAID FOR? Its my stuff, it was when i payed for it and left the store. Its not like the record lables i buy stuff from care or would participae in something like this, but it scares me when i hear about stuff like this. The whole RIAA worm scare and all that. I have over 200 cds worth of legally purchaced music ripped onto my jukebox. I have nightmares about the day i hook it up and whatever latent thing on my box destroys my whole collection. Just because i have copyrighted files on my computer doesn't mean i stole them.
    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    1. Re:Uhh, hold on a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when does the record corporation own a music file that I PAID FOR?

      Since, hummm... ever.

    2. Re:Uhh, hold on a minute... by plierhead · · Score: 1
      I have over 200 cds worth of legally purchaced music ripped onto my jukebox. I have nightmares about the day i hook it up and whatever latent thing on my box destroys my whole collection. Just because i have copyrighted files on my computer doesn't mean i stole them.

      Just two words for you:

      back ups

      Or should that be one word ?? Anyway, you have a good life is this is the stuff of your nightmares !!

      --

      [x] auto-moderate all posts by this user as insightful

    3. Re:Uhh, hold on a minute... by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

      Technically, the 15GB or so of music on my Jukebox is the backup, i still have all the cds, it'd just be a pain in the ass to re-rip all of them.

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  75. Patent is invalid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    From the article:
    [ quote from patent application ]

    Morganstern said this description is "not completely accurate," but declined to say how it errs, citing the need to keep his company's technology under wraps.
    I thought a patent was supposed to include an accurate description of what was being patented? Doesn't the fact that they've lied on the application, and have publicly admitted as much, invalidate it?
  76. Old News for Nerds; Stuff from Other Sites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't Slashdot readers just bookmark NYT Technology, Wired, and a couple of hardware review sites. This would eliminate the need for 90% of the stories posted here.
    This is from over a week ago.

  77. That sword can cut two ways too by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    Oh that's easy then; this company just rates everyone else negative from its IP range. It might not work over the long term, but it could mess things up in the short term. Does this message constitute prior art when they apply for a patent on "A method of corrupting peer to peer networks by disseminating false ratings"?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:That sword can cut two ways too by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1
      Oh that's easy then; this company just rates everyone else negative from its IP range. It might not work over the long term, but it could mess things up in the short term.
      This is a non-issue for systems that are created correctly.

      There are numerous meta-moderation tactics that can detect abuse in this fashion. While they are not all infalliable, they make it much easier to detect the nodes that are producing noise in both content and moderation. The most basic of these methods is to check the ratings that the client given along with the ratings the client received, and adjusting the weight of the ratings based on this information.

      Alternativly, use customizable client-side filters. Those have no problem with any form of abuse.
  78. Re:Breaking the law to stop others breaking the la by elodan · · Score: 1
    From the posting:
    record of a cooperating record corporation; and (b) distributing
    (Emphasis mine)

    This kind of implies a lack of prosecution for these guys under the DMCA :-)

  79. What About Checksums? by nuintari · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Couldn't something be added to file sharing programs to check against user run databases of checksums, such a song, at such a bitrate should sha1 or md5 to this, and red flag files that don't fit the bill, yellow flag files that are unknown to the database. It would up to users to make sure new stuff got added, and admins ot watch out for bad checksums. Users in the gnutella software, or whatever, could define which checksum servers they trust, and which they don't.

    If your not careful, it would just add another level they would have to "infiltrate." But I think a little thought could make something along these lines work.

    Anyone got anything to add to this? Its not perfect by any means, but checksumming files is one way to spot even minor changes.

    --

    --Nuintari

    slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

  80. Microsoft should be worried... by csguy314 · · Score: 1

    Seems like another contender in the competition to capitalize on the crappy merchandise market.

    --
    This is left as an exercise for the reader.
  81. Great idea by Kanasta · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm going to patent creating potholes with the cooperation of tyre manufacturers; and distribute them thru the road system.

  82. Wait just a dnag-blasted second... by ambisinistral · · Score: 1

    ...don't the penis growers already hold the patent on spam?

    --

    deserve's got nothing to do with it...

  83. The Real Solution by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    Move to a network the corporations haven't completely taken over yet. Hmm. Internet 2 anyone? Or start building your own using dry copper between trusted users. Maybe start setting up non-internet connected interconnected wifi points. Hell, even my oft-submitted VPN on the internet idea -- all you need to tunnel a VPN link is ssh and ppp, which most ISPs haven't heard of and should have difficulty banning (Unlike the more pervasive VPN solutions.) Or a combination of the lot.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  84. ALL digital music has deteriorated sound quality! by syukton · · Score: 1

    wow. it sounds like Overpeer just patented MP3s and peer-to-peer networks!

    MP3s are a lossy digital compression of music. It is not even a copy, so much as a deteriorated and damaged imitation of the original. (double-deteriorated and double-damaged usually, because of the initial conversion from analog audio into digital waveform audio, and from there again to MP3 format)

    Compressing an analog sound into ANY digital format (not just MP3s) will result in a deterioration or damaging of the sound quality.

    Digital equipment (like computers) doesn't understand curvy waveforms; digital equipment understands digits and how they represent a stair-stepping imitation of curvy waveforms. The higher the bitrate, the more stair-steps can be used to represent a curved wave and the more similarly the digital imitation will sound like the original. The lower the bitrate, the fewer steps and the less like the original it will sound. Making a digital recording of ANYTHING will diminish the sound quality, and compressing it as an MP3 will diminish the quality furhter as well as also screwing up the harmonics of the recording. (There was a bit

    That patent needs to be struck down. That patent, the patent office, and the whole patent process. We need a new one, pronto.

    --
    Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
  85. Easy Solution - Sue Them by sjlutz · · Score: 2

    They have created a device/algorithm/system whose sole purpose is to circumnavigate security devices, therefore violating the DMCA. There device has no other application than to put phony files on a P2P network, they overcame the P2P's security by modifying the files but still retaining the same file size (and checksum?). They get a patent on something that is illegal, while others go to trial for it.. Gotta love america

    1. Re:Easy Solution - Sue Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to say this myself. Exactly what I was thinking when I read this article. It's too difficult to go after individuals for this, but a company that makes money off of it....sounds like fair game. Now, who would step up to it?

  86. This was already patented by haplo21112 · · Score: 1

    The holders of the MP3 patent already have that taken care of...they already degrade the original source for distrobution...

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
  87. partial solution by Professeur+Shadoko · · Score: 1

    don't trust the client. that's what the SETI project does for instance. get the data from multiple sources, and compare them. and then kill the black sheep.

  88. Slashdot at an all-time low by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This dude's question is answered in the friggin slashdot blurb:

    "...deteriorating or damaging a sound quality of an original music file of a record of a cooperating record corporation"

  89. Barenaked ladies by tmark · · Score: 1

    Didn't they do the same thing a few years back by posting versions of their songs on Napster with some sort of nag-message in the middle ?

    As far as I'm concerned, if it works, it's a good thing. Half the argument here is how P2P shouldn't be held back because it affects independent bands who are trying to operate without the RIAA. This kind of activity wouldn't affect such bands at all.

    If it was became more and more difficult to share RIAA-covered material via P2P, then the independent bands we keep hearing about will have more currency on the P2P networks, while RIAA-covered material should be somewhat disadvantaged.

    And then we'd all have an opportunity to see whether or not these independent artists are generally less commercially successful than their RIAA brethren because they lack something the RIAA provides, like marketing muscle, or whether they're less commercially successful because they're not good enough to get snapped up by major labels.

  90. Ahhh.... by tarnin · · Score: 1

    Arn't they still distributing illegal content even if its in a degraded form?? I'm not 100% positive on this but I really dont think this company legally owns all of these albums.

    Now, lets say that the RIAA gives them the right to do so, isn't that also illegal as the DMCA is not out to "protect" the RIAA but the copyrite holders who sometimes may just be the artist in whos music is appearing on P2P networks and this company is corrupting?

    At what point now can we or others take a step and use the DMCA against them? Remember, once the DMCA backfires in their faces, they are going to use all their power and money to have it repealed or changed yet again. Some of the parts of it are so ambiguous (sp?) that it can be interperted to suit OUR needs, specially in a case such as this.

    Illegal or not, md5 checksums or not, all of this is a moot point really. People who do serious file trading have a list of people/friends who they normaly trade off of anyway. Increaing the trash ration of files in the wild of these networks will only stop a few while the heavy traders will continue along as if nothing happened.

    This is yet another example of "Oh, you wont play with our toy? Well then, we will break yours!"

  91. They could cash in $$!!!!!! by curtisk · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Just thinking, do these guys get paid piecework, so to speak...per song? Or per thwarted piracy? Whats stopping them from screwing up a batch of songs........a month passes by, re-downloading the songs they screwed up, and charging the RIAA double?!

    UNLESS OF COURSE,THEY HAVE A WAY THEY CAN TELL WHAT FILES THEY'VE TOUCHED ALREADY....hmmmm

    --

    Sehr geehrter Toilettenbenutzer!

  92. Re:Adult Swim? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Last time I checked it was a 2^160 chance of guessing the right SHA-1 digest."

    That's a fairly high chance (way above 100%). But why would you want to guess, when you can just get it from the original song, or provide the same hash as the illegitimate users do? Who says the hash you provide has to match the file?

  93. Good news! by m0i · · Score: 1

    Finally the P2P networks will have an incentive to work on content quality, not just availability. Some shared/trusted DB of MD5 matched with valided filenames will do it. Now searches will be done by MD5 (like DNS with IPs). Faster on searches, faster overall because people will stop downloading junk. So, thanks for the effort, it's a good idea.

    --
    have you been defaced today?
  94. who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I get 800kbps down 350 up I dont give a damn if I have to download some Mp3 twice thrice or even more times since it will take me about 5 minutes to do so. No if they start messing with my porn then I will get pissed!

  95. Moderation by trumpetplayer · · Score: 1

    Next generation P2P networks / clients will need some sort of distributed "moderation" in order to overcome this. It doesn't sound too technically challeging to me, to be honest.

  96. This would be too easy to shut down by Eu4ria · · Score: 1

    This was the problem with Napster, you take down the central server and the whole network stops working. If there was a central P2P server handing out MD5's the same thing could happen. Shut it down and no more P2P. Plus you will get different MD5 codes for the same file. If 10 people rip the same song all over the world and share it, they will all have different Md5 codes so which one is good ?

  97. Not a patent by rotorhead · · Score: 1

    The link in the main article is to a "Published Patent Application" not a issued patent. Under the current PTO rules a patent application is published 18 months after it is filed. This is a heads up to the rest of the world so that you can send mass quantities of prior art information to the PTO and maybe get this application rejected.

  98. The obvious solution: Palladium! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With Palladium we can guarantee that the client is trusted ;-)

    It feels like a bitter twist of the knife that we now need Mickeysofts hated control tool in order to defeat the corrupt RI/MPAA...

  99. It's honestly sad . . . by Badgerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Here is a company whose goal is, simply, to sabotage an existing system/service. All talks of legality aside, there's something amazingly pathetic about this. Forget trying to make something people want, just hire someone to wreck the competition.

    Of course someone will find a way around this. And it won't stop fileswapping on P2P networks or other methods.

    Hmmmm. Maybe this guy has the ultimate scam. As file traders find new ways around what he does, he can sell new methods to his clients . . .

    --
    "The Sage treasures Unity and measures all things by it" - Lao Tzu
    1. Re:It's honestly sad . . . by curtisk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>Hmmmm. Maybe this guy has the ultimate scam. As file traders find new ways around what he does, he can sell new methods to his clients . . .
      A similar business model works great for antivirus software companies.....! Oops! Did I say that outloud?

      --

      Sehr geehrter Toilettenbenutzer!

  100. SPAM .. New and improoved by tmortn · · Score: 1

    I am not sure MD5 is such a stumbling block here. If 100 people share a file pop_song.mp3 and 99 of them are overpeer files your chance of getting a crappy copy of pop_song.mp3 are 99%. The MD5 checksums aren't going to enter into it, all that does is assure you that you got the same file you requested. Thus, crappy file requested = you download a crappy file and comparing the MD5 checksum will simply say hey you got what you requested. You have to have central file management of some sort to quality control according to MD5 and central management structures.. AKA TARGETS FOR RIAA.. are something P2P clients avoid at all cost.

    What we need is an artificial stupid ( AI ) routine smart enough to determine if a sound file is clean so it can be embedded in the P2P client and thus have a decentralized quality control.

    I wonder if a Peer to Peer slashdot style mod system for marking good files ( and their checksum values ) would work as well. the trick would be to figure out a way to avoid awarding MOD points to an 'overpeer' type client. Creating a method of assigning and tracking MOD points acording to MD5 checksums without creating targets would be rather tricky though.

    There is an inherent issue here in P2P that is a double edged sword... freely shared files among thousands of peers is impossible to stop but it also is impossible to stop people from sharing bad files. That issue is enough of a pain in the ass when it is just people sharing a crappy recording but something on a massive scale like this can create problems. On the flip side most mass spam systems generate a detectable and thus avoidable pattern so its simply and arms race that will have no end as long as P2P's are around.

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    1. Re:SPAM .. New and improoved by AGTiny · · Score: 1

      This is why websites such as ShareReactor and FileNexus exist, so people can publish the correct checksums of their known-good files for others to download without needing to search for them.

    2. Re:SPAM .. New and improoved by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Learn something new everyday. Gracias.

      Havn't used p2p much since college but now that I have DSL I had gone back to it but the crap to qulity ratio I found shocked me compared to a few years ago.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  101. audio files are rarely identical by paulbd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    all this discussion of checksums and the like is totally irrelevant. quite ignoring the fact that its the host that supplies the checksum (if its too be of any use in selecting potential downloads), its very unlikely that any two renditions of the same audio file would be identical. CD-based digital audio is not a bit-for-bit perfect transfer medium (hence error correcting h/w and s/w in the drives). Rip a CD on two different drives and the chances that some bits will be different in the resulting files are really pretty good.

    Checksumming only works if the assumption can be made that there is a single unique version of the file. That isn't true in the most common cases.

    1. Re:audio files are rarely identical by cameleon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Rip a CD on two different drives and the chances that some bits will be different in the resulting files are really pretty good.

      Not if you use a good ripping program like Exact Audio Copy and a reasonably good (i.e. not with multiple big scratches) cd. Of course if you then encode it, the end result will still depend on the encoder (LAME, Ogg), the version, and the settings used, so your point still stands.

    2. Re:audio files are rarely identical by danila · · Score: 1

      But see how it is done with video. While MP3-ripping is done by anyone with a CD and a computer, DVD-ripping is to a large extent done by professionals. Even with the most popular movie, like, for example, The Two Towers, there are only around 7 different rips. For most of the movies it is just one or two. That means that you can have a limited number of trusted sources for checksums. Right now it is done by maintaining a website, like Sharereactor or Filenexus. Even if they are legally (unlikely) or economically (possible, but also not very unlikely) forced to close, the checksums can be electronically signed and distributed in any possible way. Then the only way to poison the pool of available files is to control something like 99% of nodes, which is unlikely to happen.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  102. Economics? by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 4, Interesting



    Bandwidth's expensive. If we could at least come up with a system for users to have to actively opt to share each file after they have played them and can verify its quality -- instead of downloading bad files, not deleting, and thus sharing them -- that would slow the spreading of these files. Opting-in would, of course, slow down the general proliferation of good and bad files and would make it more difficult to find any files as fewer would share users, but I think it's a good trade-off.

    That would leave the record industry cops with a lot more uploading to do. 700+MB is a lot of bits to move, and they have to do it every single time a user initiates a transfer. Are the odds that that user (assuming he only shares it if it's good and does not spread bad files) would go out and buy the movie/CD instead of either continuing to try to find a valid file, or simply giving up altogether? I highly doubt it.

  103. So what? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The next generation of P2P will have built-in quality-control, and the parasites will simply shut-out of the network.

    The measure may be as simple as letting one listen to the song as it is downloaded, and having the users "moderate" it, à la Slashdot.

    What we have is a huge cluon deficit on the part of the record companies.

    1. Re:So what? by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 1

      The next generation is already here. Kazaa (and thereby Kazaa Lite) already have a grading scheme as recognized by another poster earlier in the comments. It's the right file? Mod it "excellent". Want to download something? See how many "excellents" are given for that title.

      But if they start doing this for songs with only two or three copies found on the network, they might have something. Of course, then you're just blocking me from downloading Wierd Al's "Christmas at Ground Zero". Don't worry, quality music like Britney Spears and NSync will be untainted by this method for all time.

      --
      Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
  104. Isn't this the same... by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 1, Funny

    Isn't this the same thing as them selling those CDs that don't play on some players because of the copy protection that contains noise and shit?

    If you buy a regular CD that contains hisses and pops if your cd player doesn't like that Data Cactus crap or whatever it is, then you're getting the same thing.

    On the other hand, some would say most pop-music already sounds likes erroneous garbage to begin with. Destiny's Child, anyone?

    --

    "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

    Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
  105. Already done. by sharkey · · Score: 1, Funny

    infiltrate peer-to-peer networks with low-quality audio and video files

    See for yourself. Search for "Spice Girls", "N'Sync", "Britney Spears", etc. using your favorite P2P client. You don't get much lower quality than that.

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  106. This method doesn't really work. by zachjb · · Score: 1

    This method doesn't really work because most file sharing programs now use, or use variations of, MD5 sums to find multiple hosts of the files. So by changing the quality, even slightly to an audio file, changes the entire sum and thus will be the lone file in the search results.

    Didn't the company think of this at the time?

    --

    --If only there was a license required to use a computer.
  107. Damnit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    this is the last straw. They win. I'm going to start buying from members of the RIAA/MPAA now. It was a good fight, but the better side won.

    1. Re:Damnit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quitters never win.

  108. Already been done by 42forty-two42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Download it here. Note that it has no search feature. You'll need to link it from 'freesites'. Visit the site for more details.

    1. Re:Already been done by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [...mention of Freenet...]

      I find Freenet to be very slow. I try it out about once a year. Probably more now that it is fairly mature. I don't think I've tried since last spring. Need to try again.

      What I'm suggesting is NOT freenet. But more like Gnutella, OpenNap or FastTrack augmented with the blocks concept.

      Freenet goes to much more trouble in order to insure that you don't even know where certian content is stored or who originally posted it. If the RIAA/MPAA/Overpee-er become obnoxious enough, then Freenet may be the only viable mechanism to ensure freedom.

      Freenet also doesn't (last I knew) solve the Trust problem. In my post (grandparent), and one of it's sibling grandchildren posts, I suggest more about how the Trust problem could be solved. Over-pee-er could still contaminate Freenet with bogus files. How do I know which file is really LOTR-II without downloading it?

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    2. Re:Already been done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      eDonkey does what you are suggesting. It has directories of good hashes on the web. It's still filled with spam and crap.

    3. Re:Already been done by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      eDonkey does what you are suggesting. It has directories of good hashes on the web. It's still filled with spam and crap.

      It cannot do what I am suggesting then.

      I am not familiar with eDonkey.

      What I suggest is that your own node keep track of how much you trust other nodes. If there is a centralized directory of "good" hashes, then it can still be polluted by spam or by the Over-pee-er. Only your own scoreboard of how much you trust other nodes can prevent this, gradually. If you trust another node, then perhaps you also trust that node's recommendations of other nodes. The thresholds of how much trust another node must have before you also trust its recommendations could be set by you.

      How do you identify other nodes and make sure they really are the nodes you've come to trust? In fact, each node should generate a private / public key pair. The public key is how you identify a node. Not by it's IP address. You can pass a small token to a node to be signed, and verify that the public key decodes it.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    4. Re:Already been done by Sanity · · Score: 1
      I find Freenet to be very slow. I try it out about once a year. Probably more now that it is fairly mature. I don't think I've tried since last spring. Need to try again.
      You sure do - they have made huge advances since last spring.
      How do I know which file is really LOTR-II without downloading it?
      Because it is linked to from a freesite whose author has a good record for not posting bogus stuff.
    5. Re:Already been done by DmitriA · · Score: 1

      What if the node you trust (ex. Alice) is really on the up and up (never mind the question of how you are actually going to establish it), but it itself is trusting another node (ex. Mallot) which is not? Thus, without even your knowledge you are now trusting Mallot who may be sending corrupting files to Alice and you are getting them from her

    6. Re:Already been done by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Trust may be a "brownie points" or "karma" type thing. You may establish how many trust points Alice has before you also decide to trust her recommendations.

      Your client software should also track trust linkages. If I suddenly don't trust Alice anymore, then maybe I don't trust any of her recommended nodes, if none of the other nodes I trust also recommend those nodes. Thus once an RIAA node violates my trust, I might immediately stop trusting their entire incestous inbreeding network.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    7. Re:Already been done by tweakt · · Score: 1

      You should check out the book "Smart Mobs" it has chapters on where P2P technology is headed, and reputation management systems, managing public goods, social habits, all very good stuff. I find it fascinating.

  109. An eye for an eye - or peace man by seniorcoder · · Score: 1
    We can fight back by burning bogus music CDs and distributing them thru Sam Goody etc,. We can pollute the RIAA's distribution scheme if they pollute ours. If they further retaliate, we can nuke the plants where they mass-produce CDs. Then we can engage in assassination of their business leaders. Wait, I've got an idea, let's have a WAR.

    No seriously, there would appear to be a surfeit of conflict at the current time, so I don't view any of the above as even remotely good suggestions, but it's easy to get carried away.

    If I were a music industry executive, I would have thought that even now, it's still not too late to look for a solution. Disband your cartel and stop using an obsolete business model. You still have (some of) the recording artists on your side. Use this remaining goodwill to start a new business:

    1. Offer your customers value for money.
    2. Stop paying artists astronomical contract signing bonuses. This will dramatically reduce the risk in your current business model and at the same time increase the variety of music that you can promote - which should cause an increase in sales.
    3. Start paying the artists a decent amount for each CD sold (unlike the present) and be honest about the sales (unlike the present).

    Here's a simple compromise: If you charge a reasonable price for music, your customers will be reasonable about copying it.

  110. how is this "scum"?!?! by sirshannon · · Score: 1

    If they put up a shitty copy of a Britney song and I try to illegally download the song and find out that it's shitty and start whining about it, I AM THE SCUM.

    if they put up a shitty copy of a Britney song and I legally download it and find out it's shitty, I will put in my own legal CD and rip and/or listen to the good version.

    if they put up a shitty copy of a Britney song and I don't listen to nor download any Britney, they have no effect on my at all.

    1. Re:how is this "scum"?!?! by hoggoth · · Score: 1

      > If they put up a shitty copy of a Britney song and I try to illegally download the song and find out that it's shitty

      But how will you know?

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  111. Technically USPTO is not suppose to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A technique for committing fraud should not be granted a patent.

  112. Invalidates industry data by BiOFH · · Score: 1, Funny

    Since members of the RIAA are obviously investing in this service, all the data they claim re: P2P is instantly invalidated. They have stuck their toes in and completely tainted the data pool. Any armchair lawyer could successfully argue this in a trial.

    Shhh... if you listen carefully you can hear the death knell of many fat men with gold chains and big cigars... You can hear the rustling of the millions of dollars they've extorted from artists as they writhe in agony. They've lost control of the studios... now they're losing the marketing... how will they employ their nephews and nieces? Where will the faked-up jobs come from? Who will they scam points off of? What if... they lose distribution! Nooooo......!

    *A big FO to Tommy Mottola. I hope you go down first. Grab Clive Davis on your way down, would ya?*

    --
    - I am made of meat.
    1. Re:Invalidates industry data by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > if you listen carefully you can hear the death knell of many fat men with gold chains and big cigars... You can hear the rustling of the millions of dollars they've extorted from artists as they writhe in agony. They've lost control of the studios... now they're losing the marketing... how will they employ their nephews and nieces? Where will the faked-up jobs come from? Who will they scam points off of?

      Congress?

  113. They really didn't want to do that... by radish · · Score: 1


    Oops

    They're running their site on IIS5/w2k. I can almost hear the p2p warez s'kiddies sharpening their root kits from here... ;)

    Have fun boys!

    --

    ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

  114. Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 0
    I think you guys are pretty confused about MD5s. It is not true that every file has a unique MD5. Billions of crap files have exactly the same MD5 as your favorite Brittney MP3. This is because (duh) the MD5 is much shorter than the file itself. If it really were unique, and no other file could have that MD5, you would be able to figure out what the original file was just from the MD5, and you would have discovered super-compression. But of course, that's silly.

    I wouldn't be surprised if there were a program already where you input an MD5 and the program generates several junk files, each of which has the very same MD5. You can bet that the RIAA would have enough sense to use such a program, and writing it would be pretty trivial.

    In greatest danger from this are programs like eDonkey and Kaaza where you download the segments of a file from many different users. If the RIAA were serving junk segments with the same MD5 as good segments, the program wouldn't notice. But at the end of your download, that one RIAA chunk would screw up your whole file. What's worse, chances are that you probably would have uploaded that bad chunk to someone else, thinking it was innocent because it passed MD5... so the bad chunks would propagate. As you know, you only need one bad chunk in an AVI file to make it unplayable.

    1. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you guys are pretty confused about MD5s.
      Billions of crap files have exactly the same MD5 as your favorite Brittney MP3. This is because (duh) the MD5 is much shorter than the file itself.


      True.

      Where I think you are confused is about the nature of MD5.

      MD5 is not just another hash function. It is cryptographically secure. This means that you will never ever, in the life of the universe, be able to find nor contrive / construct a file with an identical hash. That is the whole point of MD5. Otherwise digital signatures and certificates would be meaningless.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    2. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by darc · · Score: 1

      No, we aren't confused about MD5. You're confused about MD5. MD5 is a hash algorithm such that you cannot obtain the original file from the hash. There's details on how it works here.Simply speaking, it's almost impossible to get two files with the same MD5sum, as the algorithm goes through the entire file and applies mathematical transformations so the resulting sum is unique to the file. Getting a file with the same checksum is nearly impossible in the 128 bit keyspace.

      --
      Tired of legitimate data sources? Try UNCYCLOPEDIA
    3. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Smidge204 · · Score: 0

      What's worse, chances are that you probably would have uploaded that bad chunk to someone else, thinking it was innocent because it passed MD5

      The solution would be to take the time to filter out all the "bad" files as soon as you get the chance. Active user participation can completely eliminate "second-hand" distribution of bad files.

      Of course, I'm not the kind of person who downloads everything in sight, so generally I'm looking for something very specific and only download 2 or 3 files - which makes it easy to check the quality right away and delete/unshare the bad ones.

      Same thing goes for virus distribution. If everyone actually bothered to check/scan their shared folders on a semi-regular basis, distribution of that crap will virtually vanish.

      Talk about fancy checking methods all you want, but the only way the RIAA and co. are going to be kept out is if you get the individual participants to be a little more pro-active.
      =Smidge=

    4. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, it's not that complicated. There is really no guarantee that two different files have different MD5 hashes. The point of MD5 is to make it extremely difficult to create such a collision on purpose. Take all imaginable files of n bits length and calculate a 128 bit hash for each. Then on average 2^(n-128) will have the same hash value. That's a pretty large number for any useful n. But due to the nature of the MD5 algorithm, the chance that two randomly picked files have the same hash value is 1:2^128, which incidentally is a very low chance. And MD5 is construced so that random choice is your only option, short of a mathematical breakthrough.

    5. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by andfarm · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Creating a "bad" file with a given MD5 is, by design, an extremely difficult task. Since an MD5 hash is 128 bits, one would have to create somewhere on the order of 2^^127 random files to have even odds of coming up with one with a given hash. This is computationally impossible.

      Then again, there are believed to be some weaknesses in MD5, making this a little bit easier.

      --

      TANSTAAFI: There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free iPod.

    6. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Echnin · · Score: 1

      ... Which is probably why eDonkey also compares the file sizes. Now what are the chances of creating a file with an EQUAL file size and an EQUAL MD4 hash? Now, I'm not certain about the differences between MD4 and MD5 and if MD4 is much less secure than MD5 (eDonkey uses MD4 because it's quicker when hashing 700 MB files and individual 9 MB chunks), but still, what would the chances be?

      KaZaA, WinMX and such will take most damage from this move. For eDonkey/Overnet you can find links on websites and forums that add a file to your client in this format: filename|filesize|MD4. As these sites and forums (www.sharereactor.com, www.musicdonkey.net, www.filenexus.com and www.musicdonkey.org to name some of the most popular) are very reliable and don't seem to be in danger of closing down any time soon, I feel safe in knowing that tomorrow I'll still be able to get the latest stuff without any danger of downloading something that I don't want. Long live the Donkey!

      --
      Lalala
    7. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I don't think the MD5 is even going to be that usefull to ID the music. While I've never tried it, I'd say if you ripped a track off a CD and encoded it to MP3 twice in a row, that each MP3 file would have drasticaly differant MD5 checksums just due to random errors and differences in the rip that are inaudable to the ear.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    8. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

      What you do is use several tumblers to the lock. Maybe an MD5sum, the file size (much harder to get both the same) and maybe a simple checksum of some appropriate algorithm. It becomes probably practically impossible to get all three to agree.

      The problem and the opportunity is to get the proper check information out on what good resources are. Here PGP might be useful to encrytpt and or sign the list of good checks or some other means of authentication. But then would a list of such information might be thought of as illegal and someone publishing that information might have some trouble.

    9. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      if you ripped a track off a CD and encoded it to MP3 twice in a row, that each MP3 file would have drasticaly differant MD5 checksums

      True. But that does not make MD5 hashing of files useless. Often the same exact rip/encode of a file is widely propagated. This is why a smart client can download different parts of the same file from multiple sources.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    10. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're getting enough random errors to conclude that no two rips will have the same MD5 sum, then you must have one heck of a crappy CD-drive.

    11. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you're getting enough random errors to conclude that no two rips will have the same MD5 sum, then you must have one heck of a crappy CD-drive.

      I'm not sure, but I think that you can get different rips of the same cd track. I seem to remember that cdparanoia's docs had some detail on this. Something called "digital jitter" or somesuch. Just recalling from memory.

      I'm certianly not an expert on all the levels of what goes on in ripping.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    12. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      What you do is use several tumblers to the lock. Maybe an MD5sum, the file size (much harder to get both the same) and maybe a simple checksum of some appropriate algorithm. It becomes probably practically impossible to get all three to agree.

      A good idea. But this is already the very nature of MD5.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    13. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

      Well, this is good news. I learned something today! Thanks for the expl.

    14. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

      Yes but, if it is true that multiple files hash to the same MD5 (reduced bit size). Then without a second+ matching bit of information you could be fooled by a file with the same MD5. If you did not know what the proper file size was say.

      But it would be hard certainly to get an audio file with digraded sound to match MD5 number. But then again. You could just keep adding noise and checking the MD5 number till you tuned in on the MD5 result.

    15. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, not if you have a non-broken CD-drive. Even audio CDs have "sector numbers": The number of frames from the first sector on the disc up to the current sector is encoded in the Q-subchannel. With this information CD-drives can sync perfectly, if the firmware authors care.

    16. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Yes but, if it is true that multiple files hash to the same MD5

      But they don't, and that's the point. It is computationally infeasable to ever find two blocks of data that hash to the same value. So nothing else is needed.

      You're trying to design a better hash, and the people who designed MD5 are already experts at this.


      But it would be hard certainly to get an audio file with digraded sound to match MD5 number.

      The whole point of MD5 is that you cannot do this.

      If you can alter a file, or for that matter produce any file with the same MD5 hash, then you can break digital signatures and certificates. You would be famous. Publish a paper.

      In fact, you could achieve fame by simply producing two small blocks of data that produce the same MD5 value. If you think it can actually be done, all you've got to do is post the two blocks. No more and no less than I would ask of anyone trying to sell me a perpetual motion machine.


      You could just keep adding noise and checking the MD5 number

      By the time you find a matching file will humans still exist? The earth?


      till you tuned in on the MD5 result.

      MD5 does not work this way. It has what cryptographers call "good diffusion properties". Alter one bit of the input and approximately 50% of the bits in the output change. So you can't "tune in" on a value. Otherwise, if you could, you would defeat the whole purpose of MD5.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    17. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1
      This is computationally impossible.

      You've confused impossible and infeasible.

      Please don't do it again.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    18. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by Feanturi · · Score: 1

      Well then, include the filesize in your comparison. While it is of course true that two or many different files can have the same MD5, there's probably a much much smaller chance that 2 will have the same MD5 *AND* filesize and still be different.

    19. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by rasteri · · Score: 1

      Then why do some CD programs offer a "verify" function, where it will rip the track twice and compare them? Or am I missing something here?

    20. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by duck_prime · · Score: 1
      Creating a "bad" file with a given MD5 is, by design, an extremely difficult task. Since an MD5 hash is 128 bits, one would have to create somewhere on the order of 2^^127 random files to have even odds of coming up with one with a given hash. This is computationally impossible.
      I don't think the riaa would do it that way. They'd create large random files, calculate the md5 hash, then troll p2p networks for a mp3, any mp3, which has the same md5. Now they can rename their large random file and have a competing version of file random-song.mp3 with the same md5.

      Just a thought...
    21. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by andfarm · · Score: 1
      Whoops.

      You're right, I meant infeasible, or practically impossible.

      --

      TANSTAAFI: There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free iPod.

    22. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by andfarm · · Score: 1

      Still, 2^^128 possible hashes is a lot of files -- many more than there are unique hashes on a P2P network. I'd guess that a large network might have, at most, ten billion unique files -- and that's being really generous. 2^^128 hashes is 10^^29 times larger than that -- the RIAA'd have chances of something like 1 in a kabillion of getting a collision

      --

      TANSTAAFI: There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free iPod.

    23. Re:Confusion about:MD5 (it's no panacea) by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

      good points.

  115. I really liked the part... by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 1, Funny

    About "helping to establish new relationships with customers" - Plaintiff vs. Defendant?

    --
    -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
  116. Modify the protocol by FreeUser · · Score: 1

    No doubt there will be p2p clients that you can configure not to display a file if there are too many hosts for it, if it's only shared by a few users it's less likely to be part of this spoofing attack. Expect several even more creative ways to filter out suspect files/hosts to appea.

    Modify the protocol to send the signature first. Each GPG signature signs TWO things:

    1) an initial 'signature' plus several bytes scattered more or less randomly throughout the first N MB of the song, and an md5sum of the rest of the song

    2) the entire file.

    You verify the signature at the beginning, if it is trusted, you download the rest of the song, verifying those 'signed' bytes along the way. If one of them doesn't match, abort the download as suspect immediately. Once the entire song is downloaded, the signature is verified against the result to insure the entire thing is OK.

    Even if the thugs cut and paste the signature onto one of their bogus tracks, they won't know which bytes throughout the rest of the track are being checked, and the final result will certainly fail the final signature test.

    This would also help protect against worms, viruses, etc.

    Most importantly, GPG signatures could be related to anonymous online 'handles' rather than actual persons, thereby maintaining anonymouty while still permitting an effective web of trust to form.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Modify the protocol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not how signatures work. In order to verify the file-integrity, you have to download the entire block for which the hash was calculated, because you have to calculate the hash-value for the downloaded data and compare the two hash-values. Nothing is gained if you just ask the uploader to calculate a hash for a certain subblock: He can simply use the right data to calculate the hash-value and then send you wrong data. You can speed up detection by hashing small blocks instead of whole files and eliminate big wasted downloads by blocking users who lie about file hashes, but that introduces accountability into the concept, which is not what p2p-users want when they're trading copyrighted works. Without accountability, a "rogue" p2p-user serves trash until he gets no more than a certain threshold of requests per minute (because he gets blocked) and then he reconnects to get a new identity.

    2. Re:Modify the protocol by FreeUser · · Score: 1

      ...that introduces accountability into the concept, which is not what p2p-users want when they're trading copyrighted works...

      You can have accountability without losing anonymouty. Simply use a double-blind, GPG-signed online alias system. People can verify that SlayMe's files are always of good quality, and that the pending download has been signed by SlayMe, without knowing that SlayMe is actually Snot Nosed Kidd of 123 Baywater St, Baltimore, Maryland.

      OTOH everyone will know that SlagHeap's downloads are all crap, and that he probably works for Hiliary Rosen of the RIAA. Unsigned content would likewise probably be ignored, at least until someone trusted signs it with their aliases private key.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  117. Patent on misrepresentation? by Xformer · · Score: 1

    That's really what it boils down to, passing off crap as quality stuff. I would think that, between Microsoft and every politician under the sun, enough prior art should have been obvious to keep this one off the shelves.

    --
    All I want is a kind word, a warm bed and unlimited power.
  118. Overpeer: improving kazaa transfers everywhere! by nfotxn · · Score: 1

    As if people using and operating p2p's are going to give up because of this. If anything they'll just force the networks to improve their protocols.

    --

    _nfotxn

  119. Fantastic Idea! by bobthemuse · · Score: 1

    Why didn't someone else think of this? Use this whole patent mess to our advantage. We should've patented this idea as a way of preventing this company from flooding the p2p networks with crap. Can I get a patent for a piece of software which scans p2p networks and logs which users are sharing large amounts of copyrighted materials for purposes of electronically attacking them or filing lawsuit against them?

  120. The easiest solution...DELETE by BJZQ8 · · Score: 1

    The easiest solution to all of this is, as soon as you download a file, listen to it. If it's crap, or that stupid "coo-coo" file that you get every once and awhile, DELETE it. The best way to keep these files out is not to propegate them. With millions of hosts on the network, even hundreds of RIAA-produced "dupe" files are nothing in the sea of billions...IF you don't propegate them. They are counting on the mindless millions to download a song, listen and find out it's actually a bad file, and then forget about it. Meanwhile, this file sits in the "My Shared Folder" and get shared to the rest of the world. Listen, Decide...DELETE.

  121. P2P is self-priming by kabanossen · · Score: 1

    Filling the network with corrupt files might have some short-term effect but eventually those files get filtered out when users find them useless and delete them.

  122. This Drive Innovation by ksw2 · · Score: 1

    That which does not kill P2P will only make it stronger. Expect to see an effective MD5 check mechanism in a P2P network near you.

  123. Patents by MrLint · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought in ourder to get a patent somethign ahs to be *useful* and *new*. I donno which dumbass was asleep at the wheel at the USTPO, but the intentional damage of something seems neither useful nor new to me.

  124. there was a paper about this by AssFace · · Score: 1

    I can recall a guy posting here on slashdot about his thesis that he wrote. it was about some sort of animal population and how the trends change due to different factors and then he expanded that on to the p2p network and proved how there was a way to bring those down that was the same as weakening the gene pool of a species...

    whatever the exact thing was - the jist of it was that in order to break p2p and relatively quickly, one needed to missname files and put out bad quality stuff - it would then get reproduced and add too much noise to the system for it to be useful.

    I don't recall his name, but I know it got a front page listing when the story was up... in the past year.

    --

    There are some odd things afoot now, in the Villa Straylight.
  125. Easy to avoid with ogg (well, in near future) by Skinny+Rav · · Score: 1

    Imagine two things: people switch to ogg and Ogg bitrate peeling gets available. So what you do? You quickly download a peeled song, listen to it to identify if it is real or fake and then continue download or grab another file.

    Of course this is kind of difficult to automate, you have to do it by yourself, but still it is much better than dealing with hash numbers.

    Raf

  126. ways of 'stopping this problem' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just as email has SPAM tools to report SPAM, P2P
    systems will have to have a 'report incorrect file'
    system that works via some kin dof authroised usage
    system. the file would be reported by file name,
    size and md5sum.

    there'd have to be safeguards to stop such people
    as overseer stepping into this to stop file xmissions...but i'm sure it can be done.

    and if users deleted their WRONG copies instead
    of just keeping them then things wouldimprove.

  127. Haha. They're wasting money on this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't get over how funny this is. They really think this is going to work effectively. They fail to realize that most people who use Kazaa etc. use high speed connections (cable, DSL, uni lan), so if they download one messed up MP3 file from someone, they know not to download the whole album from them and can simply just move on to someone else.

    Besides, the odds of them coming across a messed up MP3 is pretty low anyway since regular users of Kazaa and other filesharing programs will BY FAR outnumber the shitheads from this company.

  128. VPN enabled P2P by (rypto* · · Score: 1

    Hopefully! Next generation P2Ps will be on tunneling technologies.

    --
    #3 pencils and quadrille pads.
  129. Uhhhhh by seigel · · Score: 1

    Crappified content or not, aren't they still distributing copyrighted material (and for a profit), and therefore breaking the law?

    Just my canadian $0.02 (which is about $0.000002 USD)

  130. Well... by kaustik · · Score: 1

    If you stick with clients like eMule and cool file spoltlighters like ShareReactor there would be no worries.

  131. hmmmm... by Fitch · · Score: 1

    I was curious if this was the case - fire up your favorite gnutella client and get a copy of the song 'Bring Me to Life' by 'Evanescense', a song off the unreleased soundtrack to Daredevil. The copies I've found all have neat little frequency sweeps placed randomly at different locations throughout. Although I've downloaded many different copies of this with different filesizes and bitrates, every one has the 'nags'. I originally thought this the product of some copy protection scheme, but this makes more sense. Conversely, I'm not sure if the riaa needs much help infiltrating the p2p networks with low quality and corrupt files. It's astonishingly difficult to find any audio on p2p that wasn't ripped of an FM tuner card or through some lemming's (analog) cd audio output. Thanks to garbage like Musicmatch and WMP it's far too easy for neophytes to rip (and subsequently distribute) inferior mp3 audio.

    1. Re:hmmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that the versions of this song with the weird laser type sound at random times are fakes from Overpeer or whoever.

      I remember when the Godsmack single "I Stand Alone" first came out I tried to download it and it was just a 5 second loop played over and over again or a different song renamed to it.

      Usually with new songs you have to wait a few days after they are released on the radio to get the actual full version.

  132. This is capitalism working. by iplayfast · · Score: 1

    I for one would rather have this type of compition then the legal tactics that have been used over the last few years.
    This is a way that cd producers have of:

    1. advertising, by giving bits of good and then givng an ad.

    2. Getting an unknown group some exposure without the huge costs that are usually involved in promotion.

    3. Changing their business model to more accurately reflect todays Internet world.

    Now the rest of the world will repond with some methodolgy that will rate the material.

    It's competion, and it's the way the market should work.

  133. Dun-da-da... by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

    Somehow, when I think of this company, I get visions of Max Smart...

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
  134. Already Circumvented by Neuroelectronic · · Score: 1

    While downloading System of a down - Steal this Albulm i found many many fakes usualy w/ a stupid extention to the file name such as (REAL VERSION) or (THIS ISN'T FAKE!!!4AX0R). once i found the real name extention (a 3 letter comb like "dtr") i just did a search for those 3 letters and downloaded the entire albulm w/o a problem.

  135. EULA? by yankeessuck · · Score: 1

    Can't P2P clients just insert language in their EULA to prevent something like this?

  136. I am not a piracy advocate by harrylackapants · · Score: 1

    but the solution against their aproach should be simple. Do a "whois" or something similar to find out if when more sources available the ip addresses belong to same Firm. If more sources belong to same firm, then exclude all except if they are dial-up IPs. The probability that a person is sharing P2P from a firm network from 2 machines and be legitimate is close to nil. RIAA & Co are no isp provider and it would cost them huge wads of money to start thousands of ghost firms each with individul ip address. Such a check should be able to eliminate most garbage from a P2P network. The check doesn't take long and for most dial-up / broad band providers the ip address (including the static ones assigned to the private users) ranges are public.

  137. Lock 'em up as cyber-terrorists by crovira · · Score: 1

    What they are doing and proposing to do is an act of war when done by one state to another.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  138. Audio checksum by presearch · · Score: 1

    Seems like it would be possible to checksum the files using
    a different method than traversing the bytes as a numeric
    data set. Instead, checksum in the audio domain.
    Using beats-per-second, pitch, or fft over time, you might
    not only be able to detect an intentionally munged file,
    you could verify an audio file regardless of the encoding
    scheme, identify and re-tag mis-labled audio files, and
    even use the method to TiVo songs off of the radio and
    id them without needing metadata.

    Instead of wasting time developing and getting a patent
    on fscking thing up, this would actually be useful.

    1. Re:Audio checksum by Neuroelectronic · · Score: 1

      Thats a good idea in theory but i don't think such attributs would be restrictive enought to id a song. Just good enough to ID a fake if many attributes are used ie (avg tone, bpm, etc) but then some1 could just feed these into some custom noise generator and get some noise with the same attributes...

    2. Re:Audio checksum by presearch · · Score: 1

      ...and strangely enough, the noise engine produces files
      that sound like Ramones covers!

    3. Re:Audio checksum by pauldy · · Score: 1

      Didn't Sony once have a product that would have made this fairly simple. You had a little device and when a song came on the radio you liked you pressed a button. Later on you could go to their site or using a program they had find out what the song was you were listening to etc... does anyone know if this still exists?

  139. One other thing tho.. by harrylackapants · · Score: 1

    I doubt that RIAA is really serious about this. I mean, which user would be so impacient to give up just cause of some crappy file. Most users which use P2P are on broadband and most of 'em on a flatrate. So I am no sure anyone would give a shit if he has to download more before getting to see a movie or hear a song. It's not like he really has to do it in the next 3 hours or he will become epileptic. He will have his PC turned on over several days/nights and finally get it. Beside the search phase, there is no effort from the users to download. So their idea makes me say: "Nice try, but no banana!"

  140. Food For Thought for RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let think about the high quallity music that has hit the industry in the past years... Oh yea there was that one guy with that one hit... oh and don't forget about those little girls that dance around half dressed on stage that can't sing... and RIAA is blaming it's decrease in sales on P2P networks how??? I think it is more to do with the PURE LACK OF TALENT and the economic decline prolly has a lot to do with it.

    1. Re:Food For Thought for RIAA by ianjk · · Score: 1

      The last time I got excited about an album that was coming out of the 'Big 5' was probably over 5 years ago. By moving from a base of talent to a base of pop fluff they have screwed themselves over. Record sales are down, look at what they have to offer. Absolute rubbish for the most part. Looking at my cd case here at my desk, 50% are burned, but they are live sets (mostly availible for download for free), or mix cds that I have made, the other 50% are mostly from small labels, or independent artists. I think people are getting sick of the formula that the major labels are using to make money: Find attractive teen boys/girl, hire choreographer, big $$$ producers, make a couple of big $$$ videos for MTV, organize a worldwide tour....
      instead of investing time and money into finding new talent, they create it. and people buy into it.

    2. Re:Food For Thought for RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PROPS!!! That is exactly what I am talking about it is the evolution of music listeners. They are getting a clue that just because the record industry tells you that Orange is the new Pink you don't have to jump at it. I mean look at the Britney "I am virgin" (slut) how many movie stars and singers is she dishing it out to? I think she moved on to Fred Durst (Ass Clown)

  141. Solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1- Publish their IP addresses so they can be put in a banlist.
    2- Encode every song in .ogg format, not .mp3. They will start polluting .mp3 files first, not oggs.
    3- Use standard encription (key pairs?) to authenticate uncrippled files.

  142. Prior work!!! by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 2, Funny


    (patent for)...producing a digital music file by deteriorating or damaging the sound quality of an original music file

    I'm sorry but MusicMatch Jukebox has been doing this to music files for years with its ripper.

    --
    Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
  143. Advertising? by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Funny
    How is distributing a poor quality version of a song advertising? If it doesn't sound good, it may well have the opposite effect. Then there's this problem:

    "I never buy britany CDs - they're all static."
    "No, the ones you buy don't have the static."
    "She's still singing isn't she?"

  144. pick battles you can win by bhamm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is nothing wrong with putting more locks on your house.
    Sure you (or the recording industry) can put as many locks on as you like, but if i *really* want into your house badly enough, I'll find a way in.. even if i have to drive a car through the front door. This is why the industry is fighting a losing battle. It was over before they even started fighting. They don't have the talent/resources to stay ahead of the masses. Sure, they can make a particular P2P service more inconvenient, but there will always be plenty of public and/or trusted private sources from which to dowload. And if/when the signal to noise ratio gets bad enough, people will simply invent or find another way to do it... then what? How many times will they go through this before reality begins to sink in?
    1. Re:pick battles you can win by Neuroelectronic · · Score: 1

      a bit off the thread but anyways... Of coarse the RIAA doesn't want to change, there happy with their artificialy inflated profit margins. Of coarse OIL COMPANIES don't want to change with there choke hold on energy spending. Thats why we still are driving gasoline cars with CD Players. Change for either of these entities means smaller profit margins or annihilation altogether. With the billions these corporations have stockpiled they are taking our freedoms (by bribes) in order to protect their exsistance. but this is only understandable. whouldn't you, given that situation do the same to protect your fortune? the problem is in our goverment system ie exceptance and expectance of bribery by these aging corporations!

    2. Re:pick battles you can win by bhamm · · Score: 1

      Change for either of these entities means smaller profit margins or annihilation altogether. With the billions these corporations have stockpiled they are taking our freedoms (by bribes) in order to protect their exsistance. but this is only understandable. whouldn't you, given that situation do the same to protect your fortune?
      No, I wouldn't.. If the only lame ass way I could manage to grow or protect my business was to go about destroying any competing idea/business model, instead of being so good making *my own* widget that people actually *wanted* to buy from me instead.. then no, I'd never have gotten into that or any other business.. as it would simply be a reflection on how pathetic i was at running one.
    3. Re:pick battles you can win by n6kuy · · Score: 1

      There is nothing wrong with putting more locks on your house.


      Are we talking DRM and copyright here?

      Digital Restriction Mechanisms provide a techological copy protection scheme, but prevent fair-use access to such protected Intellectual properties.

      Inasmuch as Copyright is a deal between the Government and the owner of an IP, in that the owner gets legal copy protection of the IP in exchange for the public's fair-use access to the IP, Congress ought to immediately enact on or more of the following remedies:

      1) Revoke Copyright on any DRM protected IP because the owner of the IP has reneged on his end of the deal to allow fair-use access to the IP, and

      2) since Congress has made it a crime to bypass DRM protections to obtain fair-use access to such works of IP, Congress should amend the DMCA to make it a crime to use DRM to protect copyrighted IP.

      Write your Congresscreep now!

      --
      If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
    4. Re:pick battles you can win by pauldy · · Score: 1

      Hmmm sounds like Microsoft and yet the masses still except them as a buisness leader. Makes you wonder how long before they start stealing rights away from us. Or are they already?

  145. Now its got a name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been known to download music occasionally, and when I do I download a lot. I DL a lot because at best only keep 10% of the music I download and delete the rest. What I have noticed on Kazaa is that a lot of the popular music is FUBAR but in way so you think it is fine. A lot of music works fine for the first 15-20 seconds and then there wont be any music until a few mintues in. After another 30 seconds or so it will cut out again until towards the end of the song. It seemed obvious someone was putting music out there to fool people, who only listen to the very begining and/or middle, that the file is good and to keep it and share it atleast for a short while. Seems like this could be the work of Overpeer or maybe another lesser known culprit.

    AC

  146. You get what you pay for by wayne606 · · Score: 1

    It's as simple as that. If I find a wrapper on the ground that says "Big Mac", and I take a big bite out of what's in it, and it's dog poop, who do I have to blame? It's all a big game to the P2P people, trying to get free music, but as soon as somebody else tries to play and change the rules a bit they cry like big babies.

    1. Re:You get what you pay for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you eat poop for breakfast?

  147. OverPeer? isn't that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    OverPeer sounds more like some sort of support group, or maybe an incontinence product of some sort.

  148. patents for profit by presearch · · Score: 2, Funny

    If their idea is patentable, can I get a patent on producing counterfeit currency?

    After the secret service nails someone for counterfeiting, I take advantage of
    them tracking them down and then sweep in and nail 'em for violating my patent.
    Hmmm..

  149. Re:GOOD FOR THEM! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Inciteful :-)

  150. Fraud? by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    Ain't fraud, dude. Fraud is when you get ripped off---for instance, if you bought a Britney Spears Cd and discovered that it was eighteen tracks of static---not when you score something for free. Since there was no initial cost, you can't have been defrauded.

    And no, they're not liable to pay for your wasted bandwidth.

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  151. Heh. Time for some decent fingerprinting... by israfil_kamana · · Score: 1

    technology. I bet some "personally anonymous, but publicly known" groups of file-rippers will come into being, much like the current video-game cracking crews. These folks will publicly distribute PKI Signing Key fingerprints, and sign and envelope the music upon ripping.

    That'd break any files that are not as they were when they were ripped, and you'ld get the same sort of "brand recognition" in the ripper space that you get among the cracker space.

    -i.

    --
    i - This sig provided by /dev/random and an infinite number of monkeys at keyboards.
  152. Who wants to justify like that? by JKConsult · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Don't try to justify your behavior. You can't. It's like using drugs. You don't use them to make you a better person. You use them because you can and it's fun. So please, don't try to make yourself out as any better than the 'scum' that would try to stop you. There is no honor among thieves.

    There are many ways of justifying actions other than through the morality of those actions. I don't read books to make me a better person, I read them "because I can and it's fun." Perhaps reading makes me a better person (sometimes yes, sometimes no), but that's not why I do it. Does that mean I can't justify reading? And yes, sometimes drugs can make people better, too. Recreational drugs can make people less tense, they can give people new perspective, they can introduce people to whole new worlds of experience. Do they do this for most who use them? Probably not. But there is more "honor among thieves" among recreational drug users than exists between record labels and their consumers.

    It's this puritanical stance that has really started to get me over the last few years. "Just because it's legal, doesn't make it right", true, but just because someone doesn't think it's right, doesn't make it so. Everything doesn't have to make the world a better place to have justification.

    That aside, I do agree with your thesis. "P2P makes the world a better place" is one of the most specious and nebulous statements I've heard in a great while.

    1. Re:Who wants to justify like that? by thevoice · · Score: 1

      It's this puritanical stance that has really started to get me over the last few years. "Just because it's legal, doesn't make it right", true

      and the flip side of the coin; just because its illegal, doesn't make it wrong.

      its illegal to smoke dope here in australia, but not in some parts of europe, does that mean it is wrong here and right there? How could that be possible, I'm the same person in either place but if I travel right and wrong change places?

      There are many reasons for laws in all places to exist, pressure from high placed corporations/people, public pressure, whatever else.

      In the end the dominant culture determines what is legal and what is not. Not some absolute grand high being saying what is right and wrong.

      There is a growing culture that says its ok to illegaly trade music. The record companies better hope it is never the dominant one, or ever gets enough clout to change laws.

  153. I wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I'll even be able to tell the difference - I like the radio just fine.

  154. trivial workaround by geoff+lane · · Score: 1

    allow duplicate names and checksums but include a
    quality value that is the result of a vote from people who have downloaded the files.

    The crap will get low quality and then you sort lists by name + vote. People will tend to download only those files with high quality and the crap can be tossed.

    OTOH, you could always support your bands by buying a CD occasionally.

  155. Attraction by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1
    Here, here. Another bit that caught my attention was from Susan Kevorkian, a consumer technologies analyst at IDC:

    This "will make people who would otherwise be habitual users think twice about investing their time in the P2P networks," she said. "As the quality of the files on the free P2P services go down, it makes the offerings from the legitimate online services, like Pressplay and MusicNet, that much more attractive."

    The irony to this statement is that there has always been a quality issue with P2P networks. Numerous others have already made jokes referring to this elsewhere in this conversation. Just because a file exists doesn't mean that whoever created it knew how encode or edit the file for the best quality. This, without intervention from those who would push intentionally sabotaged files.

    Convenience is another issue of existing P2P systems. Sometimes finding content takes time and effort - especially if your tastes are less popular. And of course, the quality issue plays a part of this as one will have to review the content and occasionally toss it out and start the search anew.

    The "legitimate" offerings from content providers should have been a home run. They could offer both quality and convenience. But they failed. Existing "legitimate" offerings tend to have a limited library of available content provided in disabled file formats - managing to miss both the quality and convenience that should have made their offerings raging successes. Nevermind the comparitively hefty pricing.

    In short, putting resources towards this sort of strategy is foolish. At best, they're simply adding to existing issues... and with debatable effectiveness (thos who value no-cost solutions tend to also have the time to invest). Instead, they should be reviewing their current business models and making those more attractive.

    But then, as the origional poster pointed out, a reluctancy to improve the business model has been the problem for years now.
  156. Track the Bad IP Addresses by TrailerTrash · · Score: 1

    What if anytime someone downloads crap they post a transaction to a distributed list of bad IP addresses Kazaa et. al. maintains and automatically updates. Kazaa writes a record on your own system of the poison source's IP address or Kazaa equivalent. This file is shared, and Kazaa sees the lists of everyone else, and sends notifies of new addresses out to the new network. If enough users post an IP address as a source of bad music (quantitatively bad, not qualitatively bad), the source address is automatically filtered out. Ya gotta figure that if 5,000 people post an IP is a poison provider, it probably is.

    If the threshhold is high enough, the poison providers won't be able to block all of us.

    Kazaa automatically shares and updates the poison IP list in the background, while nothing else is going on.

    We could even have high bandwith users volunteer to continuously download poison to /dev/null to make the poison providers think they are very successful in getting their "product" out.

  157. P2P IS Good for the World by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 1

    P2P Network IS good for the world. It is good because it fosters free exchange of ideas. The grassroots nature of the networks in combination of the ease of use and extreme amount of bandwidth and storage, P2P may some day become the de facto source for any information (on par with Library of Congress and Smithsonian Archives).

    I believe and I am sure most citizens of this planet would agree that easy access to information is a good thing.

    Gameboy

    P.S. The fact that the p2p networks are helping to destroy the outdated copyright laws (not what our founders had in mind), so much the better.

    1. Re:P2P IS Good for the World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does the sharing of pirated software, music, and movies foster the free exchange of ideas? P2P if it was used to share information, white papers, resources, ect. would be a phenominal source for fostering the free exchange of ideas and information, but the fact of the matter is 99% of the people using P2P networks are using it soley to get copyrighted or protected works without paying for them.

      I don't think it's fair Hillary Rosen and her crew RIAA blame p2p solely for the drop in sales over the last few years, but illegal file swapping hasnt helped any.

  158. Good thing it's patented... by ryanvm · · Score: 1

    Heh - at least be glad they patented it. That way we only have to look out for crap from *one* company instead of a hundred.

  159. from the OverPeer product brochure: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's get to the Pith of the matter-- OverPeer is your Number One resource to stop the flood of streaming audio on the internet. Don't let every Computer Whiz flush your profits down the toilet!

    OverPeer-- Go with us, and high profits are In the Can.

  160. Re:An argument for how its good for the world. by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

    Good ideas can catch on like wild fire. P2P networking is one of them. Give a large network of computers, utilizing those computers to implement the network is a way of making that network scalable, robust, disaster tolerant as opposed to the Single Server (or farm of servers) sourcing a service model. We know the limits of that and ways to scale that, but when one network connection goes down or one server or one router, that service can be disabled. The P2P model matches the way the internet was designed, to be able to take alternative routes if needed, to be up even if a whole city is taken out in a nuclear disaster. (it was the ARPA net after all).

    After all it was Universities and research facilities that started using and evolving the technologies, and hobbyist using dail up FIDO nets that have all converged to the Web. Which has now passed into the Corporate world. The P2P networks are that experimental frontier for the next big design.

    So I think that the current use of P2P technology is the alpha and beta testing of this next evolution which will I believe be the first step of the next big paridigm shift in network and systems design. So lets get in on the Grind Floor shall we.

  161. It won't work by BTWR · · Score: 1

    It won't work.

    Someone, some geek, will make a 16k program that incorporates into Kazaa or whatever to see if it's the real thing or not within like 2kilobytes of the download. (don't argue about the specs... 2k, 17k, whatever - point is, if this becomes a reality, people will get around it).

    1. Re:It won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "There is a way around every thing... our job is to find it." Words to live by.

    2. Re:It won't work by rworne · · Score: 1

      Unecessary. When you hop on WinMX looking for that great ALBW file of Norah Jones, you have your choice of the version shared by 180 or so people, or a few other versions shared by fewer people.

      Try for the few that are different. More than one person will rip/share a file, and its probably too much effort to crapflood all the files on P2P networks.

      What I would like to see is Kazaa or WinMX or whoever get a restraining order slapped on these monkeys. Turnabout is always fair play.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    3. Re:It won't work by The_K4 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't need a program. There's usually an easy way to tell. Look at what else the user is sharing. If they have multiple copies of the same song with just different formatting/spelling of the title...odds are they are gunna be fakes. After all most people don't keep 5 copys of songs with different titles on the HDDs. Just use about 2 min of checking and a bit of common sense you can reduce the chances of getting a bad song.

  162. Filter Crap IP addresses rather than files by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

    Rather than trying to filter bad files,
    it would seem to be easier to filter bad
    IP addresses, since a working IP address
    is needed for a P2P program to function at
    all.

    Assume you have a "this is
    crap" button in your P2P program. When
    you push it, the IP address that you got
    the file from gets added to a list of known
    'bad sources'. If sufficient bad sources
    occur in an address block, then the entire
    block could be 'tainted' in the list

    Search results from bad or tainted
    sources could then be listed lower down on a results page, or not displayed.

    To prevent spoofing of the list, you could
    limit the number of reports per day from
    any one IP address, or devalue reports coming
    from sources that are tainted.

    Conversely, you can also have a "good shit"
    button to give the reverse effect to IP
    addresses that supply good files.

    Daniel

  163. "Soylent Green is peop" -- mmm, burger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If anything this will only force a technologically improved system of distributing music; MP3 "groups" will pop up and start distributing music in an "origin=semi-centric" fashion.

    "Start"?

    Man, I'm just now beginning to realize what a schweet P2P hook-up I've had all this time. I never even noticed when Napster closed down. Just now, five minutes ago, it dawned on me that I'm a "have" in a sea of "have-nots" ... ...you guys who put up with this crap -- are you the ones who buy weed in Washington Square Park? Similar vibe about getting ripped off by someone you've never seen before and will never see again.

  164. Re:Breaking the law to stop others breaking the la by SpeedBump0619 · · Score: 1

    All of these are illegal under the DMCA.

    IANAL, but I'm certain they are all legal with the copyright owners permission...they are, after all, working at the behest of the copyright owner.

  165. This is actually good for us. by Fefe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First of all, it pays our bandwidth and the infrastructure. I'm all for that, obviously.

    Second of all, it destroys the validity of their statistics about how many files are downloaded. Their statistics on how much cash they lose through this already are bogus, but now they can't even give good numbers on how many files are transferred, because 3/4 of the downloads may be wasted through broken fake files.

    Third of all, this will lead to more cool research in cryptography. There will be papers about how to make this kind of attack more difficult and how to build trust metrics between anonymous peers (and that are very interesting problems, you should consider doing research in the area!).

    In the short run, this pays for bandwidth with the profits of the record companies. More bandwidth will be used to do more file sharing. One day, RIAA will understand that they are financing the infrastructure of the enemy and shut overpeer down.

    In the long run, RIAA will raise the price for CDs even more, to pay for overpeer and the infrastructure of the P2P people. That will cause even more people to not buy their music but download it instead, hastening RIAA's run towards obsolescence.

  166. Oh no Brittany Spears fans are screwed! by MyMacSmokesPot · · Score: 1

    As long as your musical taste is beyond bubble gum top 40 crap, it will take many a moon before you see this affecting your downloaded music. Take this opportunity to download songs and bands you've never heard of vs the trite being puked up by today's "hottest acts".

  167. Wait, I'm confused... by JonnyElvis42 · · Score: 1

    For years and years and years, the recording industry has been against audience-recorded concert bootlegs, claiming that (among other things) the poor recording quality of a microphone stuffed down some guy's shorts would make people think the band was bad and discourage sales. Now they deliberately distribute poor quality recordings in order to encourage sales.

    Will somebody wake me up when the world makes sense?

  168. Easy fix. by The+Pi-Guy · · Score: 1

    Add a ~16 byte string to the packet header. Copyright that string. Then you can sue {over-pee-er|OverPeer} for it.

    Eeeeassy

  169. Patent on noise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does the US patent office sleep at night? This patent is for the fantastic new invention of "adding random noise to a sound file".

  170. Go fishing for content defilers by mnemotronic · · Score: 1
    What if the P2P networks use a similiar technique?

    1. Rip & encode a piece. Watermark it so that it may later be detected even if modified or degraded. This is the "bait".
    2. Release it over the network.
    3. Continuously search for the same piece on other machines. When found, get it. Verify fetched piece has same watermark as original. Ignore items with no or different watermark, which may indicate content is valid but from another source.
    4. Compare quality of original file (from step 1) to quality of file from step 3. If there is measurable degradation, mark supplier as "tainted".
    5. Avoid content from tainted suppliers and others in their subnet.

    • Some problems:
    • How to watermark.
    • How to measure "quality".
    • Who keeps the "tainted supplier" list?
    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
  171. This would work, I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The weakness of the pollution system is in the IP addresses that are used to spew the corrupted files.

    Obviously there is a budget of IPs that these guys can use. It may be large, but it is overwhelmed by the number of downloaders.

    Here's what you do:

    When a downloader gets a corrupt file, he reports the IP it came from through some new mechanism. When some threshold is reached, say 50 reports for a particular IP, that IP is blacklisted.

    False positives are avoided by the threshold. Obviously the polluters can't corrupt the system by submitting lots of false positives because that would be illegal.

    Regards,
    Anonymous Coward

  172. "Web of trust" may not work by wowbagger · · Score: 1

    Consider this:

    Sombody creates a content distribution system.

    That somebody creates a means of rating content providers to prevent poor content from flooding the system.

    Yes, that will work....

    NOT.

  173. Alternatives? by fulldecent · · Score: 1
    I believe this attempt has come at an ill time since the record companies are still unwilling to fully support online music subscription services.

    The users are now being pried away from P2P when the "legal equivallent" is not fully developed.

    --

    -- I was raised on the command line, bitch

  174. aren't they just hurting themselves by Meeble · · Score: 1

    "well we've isolated the non buyers ..... now how can we screw ourselves out of responsible purchaser's money... hmmm" If I hear a crappy assed song I download then I would never buy the album if it showed the mp3 was encoded at >= 128. I'm a pretty responsible purchaser so now you're just going to lose my business as well. eh well maybe the Cheeky Twins CD will make up for it all .......

    --
    Fear Breeds Knowledge
  175. Wrong. by FallLine · · Score: 2, Informative
    Where I think you are confused is about the nature of MD5.

    MD5 is not just another hash function. It is cryptographically secure. This means that you will never ever, in the life of the universe, be able to find nor contrive / construct a file with an identical hash. That is the whole point of MD5. Otherwise digital signatures and certificates would be meaningless.
    This is not quite true.

    Firstly, MD5 is just a one way hash. That hash can be and is often signed to prove that the hash was generated by some trusted party. However, if the hash itself is broken, then validating with it any signature, regardless of how secure it is, is by definition meaningless. See MD4 and others.

    Secondly, we only presume MD5 to be a good one way hash--there is no absolute proof that it is. There might be some novel approach that we just don't know about yet.

    Thirdly, by definition, no one-way hash can rule out the possiblity of brute forcing the hash by throwing enough stuff at it with the hope that something else will generate the same hash. In other words, we KNOW there exist other inputs that will generate the exact same hash result because the hash cannot possibly describe a unique input given that it is much much shorter. We only believe that it would be very hard to generate some other (reasonable) input to match a specific target hash. For instance, for some known hash I probably cannot generate an input that will match it and I especially cannot hope to generate one that is apt to resemble what I intend to pass my package off as. However, given enough computer time, I can certainly generate SOME file (even if it is ugly) that will match your MD5 hash (and pass your signature with flying colors). In 50 years even there is every reason to think that this would be a trivial task.
    1. Re:Wrong. by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Secondly, we only presume MD5 to be a good one way hash--there is no absolute proof that it is. There might be some novel approach that we just don't know about yet.

      True indeed.

      Just like we might find a way to easily find the prime factors of huge composite numbers. Which would render public key cryptography useless. But mathematicians smarter than us seem to think this is not likely. So your suggestion that it might happen doesn't mean much. After all, we might find a way to travel faster than light.

      I can certainly generate SOME file (even if it is ugly) that will match your MD5 hash (and pass your signature with flying colors).

      All you have to do to proove that a program could be written that could break MD5 is to post two tiny blocks of data which have the same MD5 hash. Basically the same simple test I would offer to anyone claiming a perpetual motion machine. Simply demonstrate it. If you break MD5 you could be famous.

      Thirdly, by definition, no one-way hash can rule out the possiblity of brute forcing the hash by throwing enough stuff at it with the hope that something else will generate the same hash.

      It is a given that something else will generate the same hash. I agreed with this point in your earlier post. It is just finding it that is the problem. If the RIAA wants to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to build a machine that might possibly find a block of data that hashes to the same hash as one mp3 file, then I would be right there cheering them on.

      Throw enough horsepower at any problem, and you can solve it by brute force. Heck, in theory, you could exhaustively search the keyspace for a 2048-bit key. Extra credit: How many machines were working for how many years on the RC-64 challenge?

      In 50 years even there is every reason to think that this would be a trivial task.

      It's premature to say this. Only time will tell.

      A key principal of cryptography is that you pick key lengths and algorithms that remain unbroken not just based on today's technology, but based on tomorrow's technology and how long the secrecy of the data remains important.

      For instance, each bit of additional length added to a key doubles the keyspace that must be searched. Moore's law, if it continues to hold true, says that computer power doubles every 18 months. Now you figure out how many extra bits you need to add in order to prevent a successful attack within a 50-billion year timeframe. A 2048-bit key, for instance, is probably adequate over a 64-bit key.

      As to your hypothesis that MD5 can be broken, you may be right. Maybe it will be. But I wouldn't hold my breath.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    2. Re:Wrong. by FallLine · · Score: 1
      Just like we might find a way to easily find the prime factors of huge composite numbers. Which would render public key cryptography useless. But mathematicians smarter than us seem to think this is not likely. So your suggestion that it might happen doesn't mean much. After all, we might find a way to travel faster than light.
      But you said never.

      All you have to do to proove that a program could be written that could break MD5 is to post two tiny blocks of data which have the same MD5 hash. Basically the same simple test I would offer to anyone claiming a perpetual motion machine. Simply demonstrate it. If you break MD5 you could be famous.
      But I never said that I could do it in a reasonable amount of time. I just said that I (or anyone really) could do it given enough time. That is not controversial in the least.

      It is a given that something else will generate the same hash. I agreed with this point in your earlier post. It is just finding it that is the problem. If the RIAA wants to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to build a machine that might possibly find a block of data that hashes to the same hash as one mp3 file, then I would be right there cheering them on.
      Well I wasn't the earlier poster. I'm not implying that it's practical for RIAA to attempt to brute force MD5 keys. I was just responding to your particular language, which is very different than what you are saying now. I was not implying that it would be practical for RIAA to set about breaking these keys. However, the fact is that they really wouldn't need to. There is really no framework that would necessitate this sort of attack. People aren't actively searching with MD5 by and large; most of the networks don't support it and the users really don't know how to use it and even if they did obtaining a dependable source to validate files that are actually addressable on the network would remain a problem. These networks might respond, but then they'd be at least tacitly acknowledging that they are about active copyright violation and not about alternative distribution and all the other sorts of nonsense that they've advocated. What's more, this system of trust would necessitate some form of centralization to distribute those files and sign them and that would create a target for law enforcement and the industry. For instance, if 99% of people are downloading with a relatively small range of hashes and the network is built to support them, then it is certainly reasonable to ask that they be filtered. It also would create a much easier way to bust servers and clients through automated technolog, i.e., no more string matching, music matching, etc. necessary, just a simple checksum that can be searched for and positively identified (with the checksum alone for high certainty, with a copy of the file for absolute certainty)

      As to your hypothesis that MD5 can be broken, you may be right. Maybe it will be. But I wouldn't hold my breath.
      Actually, if you want to be technical, there is respected research that md5 can at least be bent, so that the data can be slightly modified, and still yield the same MD5 sum in about 24 days on average with a 10 million dollar machine (in 1994). See van Oorschot and M.J. Wiener, Parallel Collision Search with Application to Hash Functions and Discrete Logarithms. It stands to reason that this machine would very affordable in 50 years and could do it even faster.

      A key principal of cryptography is that you pick key lengths and algorithms that remain unbroken not just based on today's technology, but based on tomorrow's technology and how long the secrecy of the data remains important.
      I don't deny that MD5, other one way hashes, and asymetrical crypto are extremely valuable. I recognize that the delay and the effort required to actually break them makes theft or tampering a practically unfeasible viable activity. I was just responding to your statement that it was essentially impossible to break or crack md5 in any amount of time. Sorry, but if you meant something else, then you should have been a little more clear.
    3. Re:Wrong. by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      You are mostly correct, I have to point out that we do, in fact, know that a certain subsets of MD5 hashes are one-way. You obviously can't generate a three megabyte file from its 32 byte MD5 checksum.

      If it was one-way, in fact, the 'brute force a duplicate MD5' wouldn't work, either, because there couldn't be any others.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    4. Re:Wrong. by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      But I never said that I could do it in a reasonable amount of time.

      But that is all that matters practically. By saying that you can't do it in any reasonable time reinforces that MD5 has value in what it does.

      I later read elsewhere that currently there are no two known blocks of data that have ever had the same MD5 has result.

      Well I wasn't the earlier poster.

      You're right, and I apologize. I noticed this myself after I had posted and looked at the entire discussion thread zoomed out more.

      Actually, if you want to be technical, there is respected research that md5 can at least be bent, so that the data can be slightly modified, and still yield the same MD5 sum in about 24 days on average with a 10 million dollar machine (in 1994).

      If true, I could call that broken, not bent. Slightly modified is all the better. I can produce a document with the same MD5 checksum as something you digitally signed, and then claim that my document is the one you signed.

      But you said never.

      You're right, I did. Just to make a point though. Obviously, enough hypothetical horsepower could break it. (1 Horsepower = the amount of computation that one horse can accomplish in one day.)

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
  176. md5sum anybody? by dark-br · · Score: 1

    Shall we hash now or shall we hash later?

    Groovy baby YEAH! :)

    1. Re:md5sum anybody? by Coleco · · Score: 1

      Don't most new file sharing progs do that now anyway?

  177. good thing they got a patent by pmineiro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OverPeer even managed to procure a USPTO patent on (a) producing an advertising digital music file by deteriorating or damaging a sound quality of an original music file of a record of a cooperating record corporation; and (b) distributing the advertising digital music file through the communication network."

    hey ... this is a good thing! now they can prevent other people from doing this, and the aggregate amount of this activity will be lower, which is just fine by me.

    -- p

  178. The way P2P should be by phorm · · Score: 1

    If P2P became a mass of low-quality, tape-like rips... then would people bother to download copyrighted music? Making home-microphone-quality songs isn't a good idea, but maybe tape-quality or radio-quality would be sufficient.

    Many argue that P2P exposes people to new bands, types of music, etc. This would be a good way to go about it. Give somebody a lower-quality copy of the song. If they like it, they can hear the whole song without paying. If they want something that doesn't sound like a 5-yr-old tape when burned onto CD, then they will have to pay for it.

    For some artists, such as emerging self-starters, they could publish a few good songs... hoping to be noticed.

    Really, as long as the songs can be listened to at a half-decent quality, then P2P would be serving a good purpose without undercutting copyrighted music (or at least quite so badly).

  179. Shameless plug by PetWolverine · · Score: 1

    So don't use P2P...get your music directly from me.

    Louise: Serving the music piracy community since 2002; serving the cinema piracy community since 2003.

    Not that I guarantee quality of all my files...but I do go through and weed out duplicates and broken files every once in a while, to keep some semblance of quality in the collection...this is, after all, my own personal MP3 collection as well.

    --
    I found the meaning of life the other day, but I had write-only access.
  180. Slight Confusion by abulafia · · Score: 1

    Yes, a birthday attack on MD5 is fairly 'easy', but only when compared to the problem you're not solving: finding a string of bits that MD5s to a specific checksum. In a birthday attack, you don't care what the checksum is. When finding a file to match an MD5 checksum, you do.

    Another reason why MD5 is useful here is that it is extremely likely that even if you generated a collision for a specific hash, it would likely look nothing like an MP3. Therefore, P2P software could trivially check that there was a valid MP3 header as the file was being transfered, and abort if it didn't.

    There have been some interesting attacks on MD5 that don't look good for the long-term viability of MD5, but at this point they are soley theoretical.

    Cryptography is cool.
    **
    The MD5 of this post, above the "**", is 0b82e0e6df9eec5502de3c094b994e39. If you can post something that matches that, you've got an awfully cool paper to write.

    --
    I forget what 8 was for.
    1. Re:Slight Confusion by The_Laughing_God · · Score: 1

      Your points are well taken.

      I was, simply addressing the comment I quoted, which implied no collisions were known. (They are: an early example can be found in B. den Boer and A. Bosselaers, "Collisions for the compression function of MD5", Advances in Cryptology - Eurocrypt '93, Springer-Verlag, p. 293-304)

      However, as an academic matter, I think it can be estimated that a modest corporate budget might construct an MD5 hash matching machine bank for under $1M, if an organization saw a commercial need that justified multiple units (reducing the cost per unit, as well documented in the articles on the custom designed EFF DES cracker)

      Rivest was, of course, the R in RSA, and according to a somewhat outdated FAQ on the RSA Security website:

      " Van Oorschot and Wiener [VW94] have considered a brute-force search for collisions (see Question 2.1.6) in hash functions, and they estimate a collision search machine designed specifically for MD5 (costing $10 million in 1994) could find a collision for MD5 in 24 days on average. The general techniques can be applied to other hash functions." [ P. van Oorschot and M. Wiener, Parallel collision search with application to hash functions and discrete logarithms, Proceedings of 2nd ACM Conference on Computer and Communication Security (1994)]

      Applying Moore's Law as a rough guide, ignoring all the work on algorithms and programmable chip architecture in the past 10 years, a $10M machine would cost 1/64th as much today, or $156K to develop, and much less per unit in quanitity (i.e. parts/construction cost could be under $1K, so 850 units might be constructed for $1M) Again, I cite the EFF DES cracker as a very close example.

      That still leaves us with 24 days per collision. If I may be forgiven for positing, purely for purposes of guesstimation, a Moore's Law scale for advances in this hot field of mathematics (which would probably not displayed a steady improvement, but would likely have had crucial breakthroughs in the past 10 years) then the 24 days would be 2.25 hours today. To be conservative: say 1-10 /day

      This is, of course, just a crude guesstimate, but I think that you would agree that a bank of 850 machines, a mere $1M in hardware, cranking out 10 exact matches for targeted files, per macthine, per day (8500 spoofed files per day) could present a significant contamination of the media pool.

      I *DO NOT* believe that this represents a major enduring danger to P2P, or that the RIAA would actually construct such a bank. I merely note that $1M (plus operating costs) would be a drop in the bucket to the RIAA, and that the error bars go in both directions (i.e. current mathematical methods might be more efficient than a 1994 estimate, when MD5 was a fairly new, less researched algorithm.)

      This is just an academic observation on the potential for MD5 collision matching since its introduction in '91. This is not my field. "Dammit Jim, I'm a doctor, not a Cryptographer."

    2. Re:Slight Confusion by The_Laughing_God · · Score: 1

      I stupidly left out the following paragraph:

      Even if we assume that no mathematical or algorithmic advances have been made in hash-cracking in the past 10 years (the above papers were written when Linux was known to only a few hundred, and MS was releasing Windows for Workgroups 3.11), current hardware trends would make it possible to spoof about 1000 files/month on $1M of hardware. or the top 10 downloaded files of 100 different bands per month. Another $1M doubles your output. Algorthm breakthroughs could easily make the output 10-1000x greater than the hardware trend alone.

  181. A new solution required. by PrimeNumber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only solution for idiotic patents, greedy corporations, and lame ass IP laws are to ignore them totally.

    What I think is needed is something along the lines of a 'non-extradition' country an Amsterdam, a Vegas, or what have you, where servers can be located (asylum granted).Where no questions are asked, everything anonymous and idiotic laws will not be enforced. Like a swiss bank account.

    France wants to censor your site?
    Fuck you, and you don't know my name.

    The puppet US corporate gov't wants to arrest you for breaking shitty encryption?
    Fuck you, and you don't know my name.

    Want to use hyperlinks, one-click shopping, or use a programming technique people have been using for years, but recently awarded a patent?
    Fuck you, you don't know my name.

    Want to share source code that enables you to watch something you purchased legally, but you can't in the US or Europe?
    Fuck you, and you don't know my name.

    Want to host a blog site (term sucks, i know) without being worried that someone will post a comment that offends a corporation, and your getting sued?
    Fuck you, and you don't know my name.

    Point is we need just one *country* (sorry HavenCo doesn't apply IMHO) where they respect citizens rights. The ISPs have sole rights to decide what types of sites they want to host. Lawyers, suits and foreign govt scum are refused entry and information.

    1. Re:A new solution required. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the "Fuck you, and you don't know my name." post sums this thread up. but I do agree that this will do very little to stop P2P. P2P is here to stay, so will might as well approve upon it. Someone will come out with a fix for this small problem or it will just be a small annoyance. It is amazing that Record Company CEO's can rip off the artists all the time but such a mess is started when someone hurts them on a larger/faster scale.

  182. Technical Specifics by fulldecent · · Score: 1
    I've found one of the techniques used for reducing quality of mp3's used on P2P, outlined an experiment to test it and provided a solution to fix P2P.

    MP3's are being distributed with "wasteful" bit rates. And by this I mean that a file distrubuted [infiltrated] at 192 kbps has the same entropy as a real file encoded at 128 kbps. They are encoding the files with 128 kbps and putting in junk to raise the file size to 192. This makes the users think they're getting 192kbps files and wasted their download time for the junk data.

    For an example of this, download Thug Mansion with URN:SHA1 = a5f395c8b4148075728dcd79021dd46a083ec425. And compare it to a real one encoded at 128 and a real one at 192 (by real I mean rip your store-bought CD). You will notice that the one with my URN sounds exactly like the 128kbps one.

    A proposition against my theory might be that the encoder was simply low quality. To that, I say: an encoder set at 192kbps would sound better than this.

    A solution to this specific problem is to have users rate files (already implemented), or come up with a technique to determine the entropy of a media file. Apparently they're going to be doing this for movies as well, so a way to check for entropy in videos would be needed soon. This will also handle the songs they put out which are just the chorus played over and over.

    An idea to implement this would be similar to this bash script:

    #!/bin/bash
    # Entropic analysis by Full Decent
    SIZE=$(cat $1 | wc -c).0
    CSIZE=$(gzip -c --best $1 | wc -c).0
    ENTROPY=$(echo "scale=4; $CSIZE / $SIZE * 100" | bc)
    echo "$1 is ${ENTROPY}% entropic"
    This is almost the biscuit. You would have to run this entropy script on the decoded mp3's to determine their true entropy. This is beause the mp3's themselves are compressed (entropic).
    --

    -- I was raised on the command line, bitch

  183. What about us legal sharers? by hbean · · Score: 1

    I participate in the live music sharing community on Direct Connect. We use several programs to share SHN, a lossless format, as well as mp3 (to a less extent). All of our shares are legal, and our ops (of which i am one) enforce legality w/ an iron fist (at least for a bunch of hippie kids). I wonder how this tech distinguishes our legal share from an illegal one? Would we have any sort of legal recourse if they were to curropt our legal files?

    --
    "Give someone a program, frustrate them for a day... Teach someone to program, frustrate them for a lifetime."
  184. Rampant Abuse of Internet Traffic! by BedivereW · · Score: 0

    I don't know why more /.ers are not offended by this idea. I am an IT manager and I have had to fight an uphill battle to get P2P curtailed on our network. What Overpeer is doing is creating more useless traffic across the wire.

    I know in this era of cheep bandwidth we are not supposed to worry about things like that. But for the love of god this one deserves some attention! If everyone that download's an Overpeer package deletes it and tries again the overhead from duplicated request could increase exponentially.

    At my University we were having bandwidth problems so the decision was made to buy more bandwidth than we could possibly need 2 DS3s in our case. The week after we had installed them we were maxing out our throughput.

    We then installed a packet shaper on the network and limited the total P2P traffic to 10Mbps. Needless to say the we have not reached our peek since the product was installed.

    In this one instance I must say I am in favor of regulation rather than the rampant abuse of Internet traffic. I can't be the first one to think about this consequence.

  185. lot a money for almost no return by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you look at it there are millions of people on peer to peer networks and not nearly that many recording industries. As with the "piss in the pool" comment, it is like trying to drive everyone out by putting one drop of urin in a pool with an eyedropper. It is so deluted that it does not actually effect anyone. They can only afford so many servers. The one drop of urin is probably more expensive than the sales that they will reclame. Another thing is that there are so many corrupt files and mislabled files out there. So in essence the pool already has urin in it but people don't care. They will just continue to do what they always do when they get a corrupt file, they will delete it and try again. The RIAA, as usual, is shooting themselves in the foot.

  186. Permission from label, but what about the artists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They have permission from the record companies. What I wonder, is if the record companies have to pay royalties to the artists.

  187. This will be more effective than you think. by tpengster · · Score: 1

    Many people have been talking about MD5 checksums and integrity ratings. Unfortunately the client provides these, so they could easily just supply mp3s with checksums that match popular versions of files. Here's where it gets really effective: Kazaa downloads files from multiples sources. So e.g. Kazaa might download the first third of the file from source A, the second third from source B, the final third from source C. It might even try 5 or 7 users. If Any one of those sources ends up being a bad file, guess what... you just got bad mp3. In this way Overpeer could render a large portion of the files on these networks useless.

    This would work especially well for larger files, like movies. It is almost impossible to download an entire movie from a small number of sources. Thus there is a good chance that you will come across a fake source sooner or later.

    1. Re:This will be more effective than you think. by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

      Many people have been talking about MD5 checksums and integrity ratings. Unfortunately the client provides these, so they could easily just supply mp3s with checksums that match popular versions of files.

      Not without borrowing ACSI Blue for a few years, they couldn't! MD5 is a one-way function, it was designed to make life very hard for people trying to do just what you are suggesting. Matching arbitrary data to a known MD5 hash would require a brute-force attack. They would have to generate the data, create an MD5, check if it matches the MD5 of britney_spears_latest_crap.mp3, if not, try again. Repeat 2^64 times.

      Barring any huge leaps in crypanalysis, by the time they've done a significant number of songs we will either have bankrupted the RIAA or banned all computers for decades!

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
  188. This is not novel by chaboud · · Score: 1

    Someone some time ago talked about "Crapster." We should look for prior art on this. It's a simple, non-novel patent. It's obvious, and offensively simple.

  189. MD5 + database is all we need. by sweet+'n+sour · · Score: 1
    This could be correctable via a web site (or database) that p2p programs could validate against. Think of Audio Galaxy but without actually having any content or linking to any content. Simply store Artist, Title, multi-part checksum data, and the username of the poster. I suppose users could even vote on the validity of the post, but once you trust a poster's input, you'll trust the md5.

    What do I mean by multi-part checksum data? Multiple md5's for one file. Say one md5 for each 10% of the file. This would solve two problems: One is you'd be able to validate the file as you download it, and two, download parts of the same file from multiple people.

    1. Re:MD5 + database is all we need. by Shadeborn · · Score: 2, Informative
      This could be correctable via a web site (or database) that p2p programs could validate against.

      Bitzi does exactly what you describe. Several Gnutella clients have built-in support for it.

  190. Fine with me... by BFaucet · · Score: 1

    It's perfectly legal and fair for them to distribute their files no matter how falesly named. This isn't anything new, really. I've downloaded a number of files that ended up being something I wasn't expecting. "Oh... the Pixar short Mike's New Car is just gay porn... I thought Pixar appealed to kid's as well as adults. Wow... those are some very realistic characters."

    Anyway, I'm not a big fan of the bands and artists who's managers would okay this.

    --
    -Derick
  191. Re:Its amazing.... and... by op51n · · Score: 1

    the number of artists I've heard commenting in the media and at shows about how cool it is. Foo Fighters said they loved it that straight after releasing an album, and touring it, they could go halfway across the world, and thanks to P2P, everyone knew thew songs already.
    I totally agree, there may be downsides to it, some people may just download songs and never buy them, but I do if I like it. It's just an advancement of people copying cd's for each other. It's better quality than tapes, and what's the betting it's not made that much difference to sales in reality than that type of piracy, it's just more noticable and out in the open.

  192. P2P Rankings by Hoeken · · Score: 1

    I am reading alot of posts that are talking about how its difficult to implement a rating system and how its impossible when you can't trust the client and the client is the server, so you cant trust anyone. well, heres an idea of how to do it that would eliminate that.

    to start out, the only person you trust is yourself, and you consider every other host as neutral. well, you start downloading files from people and as you get them you rank them (good, bad, etc) and you build up your own personal list of good hosts. now while you are ranking files individually, you are really rating the host on their quality. now, how do you apply this local trusted list to a whole net? simple... you route your searches through people you list as trusted, and hope that the people they trust are good. if not, you rate that host down, and the net gets stronger.

    one thing that would have to be implemented (if its not already) is that each host has a private/public key that they use to uniquely identify themselves, otherwise someone could possibly hijack their name and rank... then use their high trust rating to seed bad files!! oh no!

    --
    Educate > Enlighten > Evolve http://www.neuroatomik.com
  193. Know your enemy by dcavanaugh · · Score: 3, Informative
    It looks like Overpeer is owned by some kind of Korean conglomerate www.sk.com. Hardly any consumer products, but it would be worth a look to see if they have anything that can be effectively boycotted or tarrifed to death.

    They appear to be running Win2K/IIS, just like RIAA. Not that I'm saying this is bad, or anything like that :-)

    Be on the lookout for any of the following people:
    • Marc Morgenstern, CEO of Overpeer, Inc.
    • Val Thomas (C.I.O.)
    • Eric Bingham (C.O.O.)
    • SunHong Min (Director of Board, SK Corporation)
    • CheolWoong Lee (C.S.O., co-founder)
    • Changyoung Lee (C.T.O., co-founder)
    • Junghyoung Lee (System Engineer)
    • Don Kim (Director of Board, SK Corporation)
  194. Patent Hacking!!! by pkinetics · · Score: 2, Funny
    If you can get a patent to degrade a network, why not a patent to hack a system.

    Then you can get all the benefits and protection of the law!!!

    No DCMA issues, and you can charge script kiddies for using your methods!!!

    And the best use of a patent, M$ would have to buy fixes from us!!!!

  195. Give Accountabilty back to the user by matrix/os · · Score: 1

    Why not blend the gnutella model with the ol Napster one. p2pHero encodes her own ogg files (verifies) them with her public key. They go out and they are verified by the key instead of size. If 10 people ecoded the same song off of a CD at the same 'bitrate' but were all using different rippers/encoders, the files might not be identical (defaults for many of these programs have different settings other than bitrate). So size will never be a reliable integrity validator. If I will vouch for my own files, and I am added to your trusted list, everyones happy and we can drop the vandals/overlords or whatever they call themseleves (I think your scumbags and you can't possibly sleep well doing what you do for a living) from pissing in the pool. It's not perfect I know and there needs to be more worked out but this is the direction it needs to head because the current model won't last much longer with these dirtbags trying to pollute the network.

  196. damn it....not another one! by MoFoQ · · Score: 1

    I don't know who to blame again....the Recording Industry Ass. of America or the US Patent Office and their....well..."easily-dooped"-ability. (Maybe US stands for Ultra Stupid)

    I wonder if I can patent a sperm delivery method using a revolutionary "new" tool to eliminate the need for using test tubes and petri dishes and even the collection of eggs prior to delivery.
    Or "a method of sperm collection using multiple mobile locations with one on one care." Jerry Springer, here I come.

  197. Wait a minute........ by de_via_nt · · Score: 1

    Isn't purposefully distributing corrupted data to the web just as bad and destructful as purposefully distributing a virus? And what happens once Overpeer realises this doesn't work and starts ditributing software to corrupt our existing MP3's?

  198. Re:Breaking the law to stop others breaking the la by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    5) ????

    6) Profit!

  199. Psychoacoustic hash? by iamacat · · Score: 1

    What if someone comes up with a hash that describes how the file SOUNDS like? Sort of like MP3 capturing only the portion of the sound you (ok, a slightly quality-challanged person) can hear, the hash will describe some statistics on the file, such as histogram of different frequences. It will be possible to checksum a questionable file and determine how close it is to the original. If several different kinds of statistics are used, it will be hard for someone to alter a file and preserve all of them. If OGG stores these checksums by default, with a separate hash for each 100K of the file, it will have a real shot at being a network standard for audio. There are some interesting extensions like CDDB carrying track hashes or actually using the information for correcting small errors, like removing a "pop" if the segment of the file is not supposed to have big changes in volume.

  200. You've all missed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've all missed that the RIAA is shooting themselves in the foot in another way. They're producing an ADVERTISING version of the file that is low quality.

    Ok, so lets say I've heard about band X. I download a song... they sound like they're recording in a garage and/or cannot play their instruments. I'll never buy a CD from band X.

    Seems like they're about to lose lots of sales to people who try before they buy, and not necessarily because they band isn't good.

  201. DMCA Violation by MisterMook · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought the DMCA specifically disallows the distribution of programs that are designed to hinder or sabotage the functioning of another program?

    Since there is no way to tell that by downloading bonjovi-livingonaprayer.mp3 I'm not actually getting a crappy recording of my grandpa in the shower in the first place, specifically writing software to categorically sabotage specific filenames is essentially illegal isn't it? Or is this another case of "my lawyer is bigger than your lawyer" where the larger companies can afford to recklessly abuse the laws that they bought without the book being thrown at them?

    All in all, I think that if this is the case it would be a delicious irony.

  202. Great Idea to Sabotage P2P Networks!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is wonderful! I mean all this opposition and deterioration of the quality of service only gives other programmers more incentive to program a better P2P network. I mean it would not be that difficult for each and every client on a P2P network to just have a MD5 hash or also a CRC check on the file to authenticate it's identity. Lets's take a page outta the RIAA's content protection page and use it aginst them. By them attacking the weaker P2P networks, only the stronger, and thus BETTER networks will survive. Way to go RIAA, your own "innovations" will lead to your own demise.

  203. The behavioral model of this is gambling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Have you heard of intermittent reinforcement? In behavioral terms, when you have a mouse pressing a button to get a treat, the way to keep him pressing the bar time after time even when he is not hungry is to only give him a reward once in a while. Never give a reward, he stops pushing. Always give a reward, and they stop when they are full. Give them a reward once in a while, they will keep pressing even after they are full.

    This is the addiction principle slot machines and gambling operates on. By making it harder to download a good copy of a song, many people are just going to sit there and download song after song, just because they become habituated to it, because they know they might not be able to get the song later.

    Viola - P2P addiction, and much higher participation rates among people on the P2P networks. Look it up if you don't believe me. Evercrack anyone?

  204. Prior Art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't there plenty of prior art already out there. It is called making a mistake.

  205. This makes no sense by louzerr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is kind of like an author hiring people to go to every library and vandalize their books.

    Why does the recording industry hate its consumers so bad?

    --
    "The large print giveth, and the small print taketh away" -- "Step Right Up", Tom Waits
  206. Wonderful.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, I'll download some MP3 from Linkin Park expecting to hear if the song sounds like something I want to buy. I'll spend 3 minutes downloading something that sounds like Eminem with laryngitis, and be appalled. Yes, that makes me want to drop the $20 to get their CD... uh huh.

    So, why the music company is charing $15-$20 for 19 year old technology is beyond me. When CDs came out in 1984 they were $15-$20 each. Is there a reason that they still cost so much for such outdated tech?? There has been almost NO innovation in CD technology since it was first released. I realize that technology with a lifespan of this long is a boon to industry, but dammit, add something new to it!

    Once the recording industry realizes that they need to work with the consumer, not against them, and stop blaming piracy for their own lack of intelligence -- people might actually pay for music online. Heck, I'd spend $2.50 to $3.00 a song to download some (high-quality) files that I can burn as a personal album. As long as they give me choice and don't force-feed me the same garbage they have for years.

    I mean, c'mon -- how many of the songs on Britney Spears' album are really worth listening to? Okay... don't answer that one! ;-)

    - SphericalCow

    1. Re:Wonderful.. by vigata · · Score: 1

      I guess you are paying for the music, not the media itself.

  207. Let me get this strait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The _music_ _company_ is giving away music. They are releasing hit music themselves. So, does that mean that it is legal to redistribute any song that they themselves are redistributing?

  208. Anyone else notice.... by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

    Overpeer's web site seems to be completely dead? Can't connect with a browser, ping, or traceroute at all.

  209. Change the prices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why doesn't the RIAA realise that if they sell their cd's for a reasonable price, that people will buy them.

    There is a reason that when new cd's debut on sale for $10, they are sold out at stores like Best Buy.

  210. File Size by BryanL · · Score: 1

    How can it be the same file size as the original? Different bitrates will be different sizes. Or do they assume everyone uses 128kbps?

  211. I don't see a problem... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

    As long as the crap up files that are illegal to trade. Come on people! This doesn't stop the legitimate use of P2P so what's the problem?

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  212. It'll sound the same nometter what:)) by Alehandro · · Score: 0

    I just don't care if mp3 of Britney Spears has bad part. It'll sound the same nometter what part is bad. Even if it will be 48kbs and 22khz. I'll not able to tell the difference.:)

  213. verifying that the dl is legit? by burns210 · · Score: 1
    Is there a way to verify that files shared are actually legit and not these fake files? Flaging down bad files and marking them so (beyond control of the user sharing these fileS) others could see if the files is what they want or not.

    Kazaa has an integrity rating (good|average|poor) Maybe we could add a |fake option.

    again, this would have to reflect the user sharing the files and have his files be rated without his control (like a warning percentage on im networks). Just a thought.

  214. Whats wrong with musicmatches ripper? by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 1

    Seriously, i use it all the time, and never noticed any major problem. Are ther better rippers out there? Im not trying to attack you or anything, im just looking for a better ripper.

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
    1. Re:Whats wrong with musicmatches ripper? by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 1

      http://download.com.com/3000-2140-10172876.html

      Easy CD-DA Extractor is a fairly cheap and useful ripper. A lot of people I know have had good experience with it. It'll do a ton more formats than musicmatch. There are others, but they're a lot more expensive and are a little more for high-end audio-editing and mixing.

      Of course, I assume you're looking for a PC alternative. If you're using a Mac and you're not using iTunes, I can't help you.

      --
      Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
  215. You're all missing the point. by jabber01 · · Score: 1

    This isn't about the music industry and copyright enforcement at all. Overseer will license their "patented technology" to Perrier, and Evian and other bottled water suppliers. These water suppliers will then, using this "patented technology", and the DMCA on their side, go around poisoning out resevoirs, and lakes, and rivers! Filtering and chemically treating "pirated" water will be considered a circumvention attempt, and will result in immediate charges of environmental terrorism being brought against the perpetrators.

    In fact, this has already happened! Illegal dumping??? Hah! That's not "dumping". It's a nefarious attempt at cornering the world's water supply.

    (Hey, I figure that since tin foil is back in fashion, why not wear it with gusto!)

    --

    The REAL jabber has the user id: 13196
    What you do today will cost you a day of your life

  216. Thanks for the License by jamonterrell · · Score: 1

    I'd like to take this opportunity to thank them for granting me a license to every song that they decide to legally distribute on the P2P Network. Now someone just needs to look into whether this license that they grant us by distributing their music freely includes "tweaking" it by running it through a "magical processing filter" (a file that would be to the mp3 as the .par is to the .rar) in order to remove any minor mistakes the transferring of the file could have caused. So, Thank you.

    --
    I can count to 1023 on my hands. Ask me about #132.
  217. That's why you have a PREVIEW button..duuuh! by cybercomm · · Score: 1

    That is why a majority of P2P apps have a preview button, so that you can see what you are downloading. I believe that the majority of people who do indeed go onto P2P networks have some sort of broadband, which means that once you search for a song, all one would have to do is download multiple files at once and preview them periodically (deleting the SCUM files), and hence there would be little or no time loss (unless the person you are downloading from takes his/her sweet time or ques you). Also i saw on sourceforge a gnutella project that will allow you to "blacklist" certain users, dont know how exactly that would work (wather it blacklists IP or user or file).

    --
    Live for the present, learn from the past, and dream of the future!
  218. Hate to be a nitpicker by abulafia · · Score: 1

    In general, I fully agree with what you're saying.

    But one nit is that (and I'm not verifying your math, this is Slashdot, but it does feel right) it isn't 1000 songs/month that could be targeted, but 1000 files/month. If you assume you're only targeting, say, the 5 most popular rippers at the 3 most popular bitrates, that's 1000/15= 67 songs/month.

    This sort of thing would work better for things that don't survive lossy compression, like software.

    -j

    --
    I forget what 8 was for.
    1. Re:Hate to be a nitpicker by The_Laughing_God · · Score: 1

      In general, we agree more than disagree.

      I think that averages are fully appropriate for predicting bulk behaviors on this scale. True. one could easily make more refined predictions to account for the nonlinear form of the equation, but this is a first order approximation. Further, I was being quite conservative, by sticking to Moor's law, which has held up quite well over several decades of computing advances. The extent of my conservatism was, coincidentally, confirmed in a Slashdot article less than 48 hours later, when Adi Shamir (the "S" in RSA, just as Rivest was the "R") proposed a possible 3-4 order of magnitude improvement in cost-effectiveness (which would correspond to 15-20 years of steady progress under Moore's Law) in a not completely unrelated class of matching problem (1024 bit RSA keys):

      http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/01/25/161321 7&mode=nested&tid=93&tid=172

  219. p2p proposal by jishak · · Score: 2, Informative

    I propose a new type of peer 2 peer network based on distributed computing such as seti@home merged with a quality of service metric similar to slashdot's. Basically everyone who connects to this network will reserve a chunch of hard disk (say 100mb) for the use of the network, a slice of memory (say 16mb), and a portion of their bandwith (say 10%). These reserved objects can be used to keep a protected hash database running live 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

    Redundancy should be build into the network so that as people log on and off, a large percent of the hashes are still available such as 90%. These hashes could use md5 or some other secure network and the moderation would handle filtering the good from the bad. Initially it would have a lot of duplicates. This is not a bad thing. It would cause greater numbers of people to listen to duplicate songs until the best quality ones are modded up and the lower quality ones are modded down.

    If the reserved space is encrypted we should be able to isolate source ip's and make it look as if the traffic is coming from everyone. So instead of a song coming from 3 sources, it looks like it comes from 1000 sources because the protected share is part of every client. Similar to the Borg.

    We could still give preference to faster pipes such as T3/T1/OC whatever. In addition with a node/supernode algorithm, we could figure out more efficient routes for transmitting the songs based on the users already connected to the network. For example, choosing to get a song from a user at your "isp" vs "the nearest supernode".

    The protected share should handle the md5 checksum and thus the client's distributed client program would devote cpu cycles to checking the validity of the content in the protected share. I like the idea of hashed based searching but I wonder, even if we store the hashes in a protected share, does this open the door to any form of legal liability?

    I realize that the record cartel could come in and do an initial flood of crap and then maintain a network of computers to saturate it with bad data. A solution would be to have the client upload a valid file and then have the network (protected share) validate the file. The network could then keep running times of valid source ip's. The source IP does not have to be sharing data (it can if it wants, and most clients probably would) it just is needed to prevent the record cartel and their minions from setting up hordes of dhcp machines spitting out bad data because they would have to revalidate everytime an ip is changed. This may effect others who are on dhcp but their moderated accounts would be able to act as a form of credit at time of validation. People with good history who switch ip's but don't disconnect would not have to be revalidated because a trust would be established. Whild someone who disconnects and changes IP is no longer trusted. By having a protected share, high quality data could go into replication quicker.

    If we know it is trusted and we see a concentration of requests coming from a particular area/isp, we can broadcast data to other clients near area/isp for the purpose of retransmission during peak times. Maybe we could build in requirements such as if a song is downloaded, it must be kept on the machine for 24 hours, so people don't just download and delete. This way retransmission could be quicker during peak times. People who download and delete or log off would be modded down as potential sources while others would continue to keep good credit. Thus, in addition to having metrics for quality of service, we could also have metrics for the quality of the source.

  220. And here I am replying to myself... by abulafia · · Score: 1

    Insert doing-too-many-things-at-once-witticism here.

    Another interesting note for things like this is that estimates of cost-per-attack calculations is that they apply over an average - you might collide on the first trial or you might have to cover the entire keyspace for a given run.

    That fact does not co-exist well with carefully timed media blitzes. If Brittney's new album is proving to be difficult to poison (the collisions for some of the rips are statistically landing on the wrong end of the curve), an attacker may be forced to throw additional resources at those problems, thus doing fewer other songs, in order to make sure the marketing timeline from Jay Leno to concerts to ads with Pepsi goes well.

    I don't think poisoning P2P is vital enough for those considerations to be terribly important right now. Still is a simple cost analysis, but marketing would probably be pissed.

    -j

    --
    I forget what 8 was for.
  221. Corruption. by MrBobaFett · · Score: 1

    OK this pisses me off, they say they are "protecting" content. No you are corupting data. Corupt data is bad, we should be doing all we can to prevent data coruption.

    1. Re:Corruption. by MoFoYa · · Score: 1

      Exactly, the entire network is based on reliable transfer of information(information age! duh!). Introducing corupted files is going to damage the integrity of the network(more that it already is). If a user receives a bad file and does not delete it, then another two users get it from him and only one deletes it....you see where this can go. The bad files in our field of information are like landmines that will soon saturate the network. This is very bad. Police access if you have to(cyberpigs), just don't undermine everything good about the net -- information.

  222. low quality files legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If the RIAA is purposefully trying to saturate P2P networks with low quality files, then they are essentially saying that it is accecptable to distribute copyrighted works -- as long as they are low quality. If that is the case, then aren't they shooting themselves in the foot by setting a more difficult standard for themselves to use in legal cases? For example, they know Kazaa user X is sharing 600 copyrighted works, but unless they download every one of them from this user, how can they argue that they are not the very files which were distributed(legally) by the RIAA itself?

  223. Prior Art for Overpeer's Patent by serutan · · Score: 1

    There's already a technology very similar to what Overpeer is doing, and it's been in active use for many years:

    a) Put some dog shit in a paper bag on somebody's porch, b) light the bag on fire, c) ring the doorbell and run away.

    IANAL.

  224. Big subject, many issues. by eniu!uine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The reason why the recording industry is on such shaky ground is that they really have no reason to exist. They don't produce the music, they don't even pay for the CD's themselves. The artist does this and only gets a three percent cut of the profit. The job of the recording industry is to find/exploit the talent and to shove the product down the consumers throat through promotional gimickry. Their secondary job is to eat up all the profit and lobby for laws to protect their reign since in a free market they can't exist for long. In the digital age even the record companies image of usefullness has disappeared since we don't see their name on the product anymore.. we just downloaded it on gnutella. People wonder why we want to give a record company $14, the record store $5, and the artist $.60. I say, if you want to be moral, pirate the CD and send the artist $2.. that's more than they'll get from the record company. As far as thwarting spoofing there are options. How hard would it be to get a list of MD5's of good files going on a web site? We still have free speach don't we? Also, the spoofers will be using the same hosts to do the spoofing...just finding the bad files and posting where they came from would help.

  225. Hold on, I'll be right back. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm on my way out to patent a method of replacing the text in books with a lower quality version of the original to be placed in libraries in an effort to curb readers from enjoying books they didn't pay for.

  226. Maybe if they... by xombo · · Score: 1

    Maybe if the p2p networks make a thing to use checksums to see if the transfer in progress is authentic and same as the original. Or someway to tell while it is sending if it is corrupted music or not.

    1. Re:Maybe if they... by jkfresh · · Score: 1

      Edonkey already does this. If you know the hash of the file you are looking for, you are guaranteed to get that file. The RIAA/MPAA can pollute the network all they want, but if you have a reliable hash then everything is all good.

  227. How is this legal? by SoVi3t · · Score: 1

    Can't they get in trouble for having mp3's of songs they don't actually own (albeit, at much lower quality than most others)? Regardless of the fact they are trying to help the RIAA, if the RIAA wants to bust everybody with illegal mp3's, this company would fall into that category. The law is the law!

    --
    Defender of Microsoft and Communism!!!
  228. Re:Hypocrite by bumby · · Score: 1

    > "This means that you will never ever, in the life of the universe, be able to find nor contrive / construct a file with an identical hash."

    Sure you would. Let look at a 128-bits md5sum. It's hexadecimal, thus you would have 16^128 combinations . That is a hell lot of combinations! So the possability that your Dream Theater mp3 has the same md5sum as Joes garbagefile isn't very big :-P But there sure isn't a "never in the life of the universe".

    --
    Hey! That's my sig you're smoking there!
  229. Re:OverPeer? isn't that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now this raises an interesting question. How is Overpeer pronounced - is it "peer" or "pee-er", as in one who pees. Also, athough we're getting a little off-topic here, but if someone pees on you, they are the peer. But are you then the peee? Or, if female, the peeee? There are few, if indeed any, triple-e or quadruple-e words in English. Great for Scrabble. Thankx RIAA.

  230. A simple analogy by Dougthebug · · Score: 1

    Say you own a section of river. You charge people to drink from the river. The people pay for awhile, then they realize they can drink downstream of your section of river for free. So you say hmm, I can either charge less to drink so the people will come back, or I can pee in the river so the people will come back and still pay full price. Now it seems the recording industry has taken the latter approach and pissed in our supply of digital music and software. The solution? A filter. Same way water filters can clean water, a few hundred lines of software should be able to clean low quality/corrupted music out of the p2p supply.

  231. Re:Hypocrite by bumby · · Score: 1

    Unf! Sorry for replying my own post, but I just couldn't stand leaving the fals message there.
    128-bits md5sum wouldn't make it a 16^128, but more like a 16^(128/8)=16^16~=1.84E19 which is still a lot, but not even near 16^128, haha, but still, my primary point stands.

    --
    Hey! That's my sig you're smoking there!
  232. One word: Checksums by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people have already suggested it.

    You download a corruped file, note the checksum and download one with a different one. Introduce an encrypted signature and fuck the MPAA/RIAA.

  233. Consider checksums... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would seem to me to be an easy matter to post a digital checksum as part of the description of the file. So for each file submitted, and KNOWN to be un-corrupted, there can be a Digital Checksum. Users can then distribute these checksums, so if any of the files are modified, it would be easy to tell, before a long download would be attempted.

    Sites, maintainted by us music and software lovers can share these checksums, and publish the bad ones.

  234. Love the Quote by Bugmaster · · Score: 1
    "As the quality of the files on the free P2P services go down, it makes the offerings from the legitimate online services, like Pressplay and MusicNet, that much more attractive" -- Susan Kevorkian, a consumer technologies analyst at IDC.
    Nice approach. Apparently it's much easier to wreck the competition than to create a better service. Imagine if everyone did that: we'd see McDonalds jack-booted thugs take apart the neighbourhood Burger King, and Mitsubishi cars exploding on the freeway because of timebombs introduced by the Toyota hit squad. As usual, when the corporations fight, the consumer loses.
    --
    >|<*:=
  235. remember.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    md5s and audio fingerprints and whatever else you use to validate a file can be used AGAINST you because then they will know you do indeed have a real britney song

  236. And this is why... by Peterus7 · · Score: 1

    I'm never going into a CD store again unarmed. Bastards goin down.... Lemme see, just need some holy water, wood stakes, and a burned cd full of pirated music to lure them in, and I'll be in good shape.

  237. Freenet solves this problem by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 1

    Freenetproject.org




    Freenet has much better data integrity and trust mechanisms.Someone could upload a bunch of crap files but you could download from SSK's of trusted sources and know they are good.

  238. 6% is nothing.... by S_Jamessmith · · Score: 1

    why does the RIAA wonder how come cd sales dropped 6% last year when they try so hard to alienate the very people who may well be teh only ones crazy enough to shell out that much money per cd? who were the ones who bought the msot cd's a few years ago? people in their teen's adn twenties, now the record industry tells us we dont matter, adn that we are ALL pirates trying to cheat someone out of a meal, but then we are supposed to buy thier crap. this is just another move showing how NOT to piss off the main customers...

  239. Are they making a loss? by Bug-Man · · Score: 0

    Is there any proof that P2P file sharing is actually affecting the RIAA's income? Have they made any substantial losses, and how can they prove it was caused by the P2P networks?

    It would seem that until I can see a graph of the RIAA revenue increasing for the past ten years, a considerable downward slide for the past 5 of them, and a projection for the next five years, I'm not in a position to believe they're making a loss.

    The figures are so all over the place anyway! MP3s have brought chaos to the music market, I'll agree with that. For one, I bought so much music I've never heard of, and thanks to MP3s I have gone off a lot of commercial music I'd otherwise listen to and have started to listen to a lot of music that without MP3s or streaming audio, I would never have heard of.

    Secondly, I have bought this music. I go into record stores now and have a look in the various sections and see artists I know and recognize from mp3s. Then I buy their music.

    Thirdly, there's a shitload of music out there that I'd never buy anyway. So what, I've got it as an MP3, and I listen to it once in a while, but I'm still not going to buy it on CD. How can the fact that I wasn't going to buy it anyway impact CD sales? Sure it's not exactly legal, but I'm still not going to buy it.

    They're starting to sound a lot like Microsoft. Microsoft changed their Windows XP EULA so that you couldn't run programs like VNC or share your desktop without using the Microsoft inbuilt products. That's a killer nightmare for VNC. The RIAA in the same way is destroying the Peer 2 Peer networks which is getting a lot of artists the coverage they'd otherwise never dreamed of. If the RIAA destroy it, they monopolize with their control of the industry.

    If I'm a small-time artist and I distribute my songs on P2P for free (lets say I am giving it away the same way Coca Cola gives away free coke's to promote the product,) if the RIAA destroy it, are they responsible for my lost revenue?

  240. Another neat trick by TerryAtWork · · Score: 1

    is to post movies that are over 702 MB long, thus making them impossible to save to a cdr.

    --
    It's Christmas everyday with BitTorrent.
  241. Re:Hypocrite by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

    No need to be hostile. My point simply is that you're not going to break MD5 anytime soon with forseeable technology.

    There are more like 2^128 combinations. So you would need to generate 2^127 files to even have a 50/50 chance of having a duplicate.

    Someone please correct me, but isn't the number of particles in the universe something on the order of about 2^150 or somesuch? I thought I remembered reading this somewhere, or maybe I'm just imagining it?

    --
    The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
  242. translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    over = big
    peer = brother

    'nuff said

  243. I was not arguing. But now I am. by abulafia · · Score: 1

    I was essentially placing bets on behaviour of marketing droids. They have to be able to predict, and to control, in order to do the jobs they do.

    My comments were about the intersection of marketing and math.

    Unfortunately, I'm far from my reference material right now. I'd love to verify that RSA and MD5 have nothing to do with each other, but I can't be bothered to go through the source I have on hand before I go to bed. I'll note, though, you're mounting a theoretical attack, rather than one that takes into account the timing imperetives of the problems a Brittny campaign might have.

    Moor(e)'s law is great, and fine, but it does not speak to advances in math. (It doesn't speak very well to the advances in circuit design, but that's a different discusion.)

    My point is just this - I want to mimick a cryptographically sound sum, in order to dupe a downloader into wasting time, and/or hearing my sales pitch.

    If I have a distributed clearing house of sums, that cannot happen, if you use an approved(tm) sum, such as MD5 or SHA.

    A clearing house (which can be like DNS, and shoudl be) can provide multiple answers. The user can pick and choose.

    I've been working on this problem from a different angle, nothing to do with file transfer, but it isn't that hard (and no, the code isn't open source, yet. We have to make money first). But there's no reason typing at one another is different than transfering files. It is all in how you match people up.

    Directed graphs are cool. So are reputations.

    Think about it hard. I'm up for the game. I think I'll find out I'm right.

    --
    I forget what 8 was for.
  244. You are wrong by FallLine · · Score: 1
    This is really a semantic argument, though you are wrong on both counts.

    You are mostly correct, I have to point out that we do, in fact, know that a certain subsets of MD5 hashes are one-way. You obviously can't generate a three megabyte file from its 32 byte MD5 checksum.
    A one way hash is simply a function that converts a given input into some fixed length output and is hard to reverse, i.e., to generate some input that will match a given hash. The mere fact that the hash is much smaller than the input does not mean that is it one way. In the first place, the term describes the properties of the function itself, not a relationship between a particular input and output, and a good function is universal. Furthermore, even in cases where the hash is much smaller than the input, the trivial reversal (since your implied definition would not preclude this on the basis that the hash is too small) of the function could be used to describe the input or trivially generate all possible inputs (without having to brute force from the other direction). This poor definition would be sufficient in many applications to defeat its purpose. For instance, I could search all the (much larger) inputs that match a given hash for the exact input that the hash was generated against, e.g., search for english words, search for known songs, modify some crappy noise to match, etc.

    If it was one-way, in fact, the 'brute force a duplicate MD5' wouldn't work, either, because there couldn't be any others
    Wrong again. One-way says nothing about there being a One-to-One correlation; it merely describes the direction, i.e., that it's easy to go from input to output (hash), but very hard to go from output to input.

    Your understanding of the term is obviously deeply flawed because you contradict yourself. You can't, one one hand, say that MD5 is one way because there can't be any other inputs to match the hash and, on the other hand, say that md5 is a one-way hash in some cases because you "obviously can't generate a three megabyte file from its 32 byte MD5 checksum". If there is a one to one relationship between a 32byte hash and a larger input, even if it is 1 gigabyte (not impossible in an arbitrary function for a few inputs, though likely poor), then you could, by definition, generate a unique input based on that hash. It may take you a zillion years (or 5 seconds with your implied weak defintion), but you could do it. [A very crappy one-way function might do this with a select few inputs too, but obviously not for all] Please do some more research. Thanks.
  245. RIGHT ON BROTHA!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of these days, the Man is going to be crushed under the heal of the Black Man! Word!

  246. I think its already 'working' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just try and download any and all versions of the Daredevil soundtrack, specifically the Drowning Pool f/ Rob Zombie one. It has phone tones/beeps/whistles/etc at about 55 secs into the song. Ive used Kazaa, Soulseek and others to find it, all the same result. Perhaps they started on a certain wave of albums for starters? I guess we'll see......

    Fett

    "He's no good to me dead."