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Phish Moves To FLAC

sethadam1 writes "Due to customer feedback, Phish, who have served as pioneers in the pay-per-download online music arena with their livephish.com site, have recently converted to FLAC compression for their high-quality download offerings. Could this be an indication that FLAC may be adopted as the de facto lossless audio compression standard?" And fans were using it long before ;)

377 comments

  1. honestly? by REBloomfield · · Score: 5, Funny

    no, probably not.

    1. Re:honestly? by The+J+Kid · · Score: 1

      Honestly?

      no, this is slashdot.

      =P

      --
      Moderation: +4. Modded 70% Funny and 30% Overrated. 100% Saturated.
    2. Re:honestly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unfortunatly for you, being the clueless jackass that you apparently are, you look like a moron.

      Once you figure out what a lossless compression file format is come back and post.

      Idiot trolls always get +5.

  2. Yay! by chendo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's good to see OSS solutions being used on a commercial basis. Maybe this will let FLAC get more publicity, along with the whole OSS movement :D

    --
    Founder of Mirror Moon - Tsukihime Game Trans
    1. Re:Yay! by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, I bet this gets far less mainstream press coverage than if they were shouting to the heavens and anyone who would listen that their fans were evil criminals.

      Good, but we have a long way to go yet.. :o)

    2. Re:Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " It's good to see OSS solutions being used on a commercial basis. Maybe this will let FLAC get more publicity, along with the whole OSS movement :D"

      Now this should be marked -1 Karma Whore. I have never seen such a blatant karma whore before.

    3. Re:Yay! by sketerpot · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's a fair comparison. Calling their fans evil criminals is the sort of thing that inspires controversy, divides people into those that agree and those that disagree, and gives people a feeling of worried urgency. It should only be compared with something similar, like promoting pirating their songs, which would also get a lot of attention, I think. It should not be compared with something that can only be properly construed as good news, which is the sort of thing, say, Scientific American specializes in---and look what a huge fan base that has! ;-)

  3. Good. by spacefight · · Score: 5, Funny
    All download files are compatible with Windows, Mac and Unix, allowing for maximum flexibility and ease of use.
    Good.
    PLEASE NOTE: LivePhish.com is optimized for Internet Explorer 5 or later. You may experience problems with the web browser you are currently using. Please come back and visit us with Internet Explorer.
    Bad.
    1. Re:Good. by bruceg · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, I used Mozilla 1.3.1, to d/l some live music, and din't have any trouble. I received the same warning.

    2. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Expect lazyness from the Phish team. Have you heard the latest album?? Snore. . .Farmhouse?? Please.

      Trey isn't the guitar hero he was.

      They want to make more money with less notes--and the "can't dance if my life depended on it but I will anyway so you have to stand to see the show" Phisheads want to give it to them.

    3. Re:Good. by 91degrees · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      A bit irritating, but as long as they don't actually try to prevent you from using your browser of choice, it's fairly harmless.

    4. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks man, really appreciate that insightful analysis. I haven't RTFA'ed as yet, but now I hold an opinion and will vociferously spout my stance, no matter where I go.

    5. Re:Good. by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      I didn't get that (mozilla 1.4 RC2, win2K)

      maybe its linux, i'll try it on my linux box when i get home

    6. Re:Good. by scott+brown · · Score: 1

      >>All download files are compatible with Windows, Mac and Unix, allowing for maximum flexibility and ease of use

      except mac os 9 users. they forget to say that flac isn't available to them

    7. Re:Good. by spacefight · · Score: 1

      Here: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030529.

    8. Re:Good. by edbarrett · · Score: 1

      Wah, and I can't swap floppies fast enough to listen to them on my Fat Mac running System 4.2!

    9. Re:Good. by The+J+Kid · · Score: 1

      All download files are compatible with Windows, Mac and Unix, allowing for maximum flexibility and ease of use.

      Nessecary action to take.

      PLEASE NOTE: LivePhish.com is optimized for Internet Explorer 5 or later. You may experience problems with the web browser you are currently using. Please come back and visit us with Internet Explorer.

      Totally unnessasary, there are -LOT'S- of ways to
      a) Design something all (5+ version) browser compatible..
      b) Lot's and lot's of dirty hacks to make it even Version 4+ compatible (think the dirt that is NN4 today)

      I'd recommend option A, as NN4 has to die!

      --
      Moderation: +4. Modded 70% Funny and 30% Overrated. 100% Saturated.
    10. Re:Good. by scott+brown · · Score: 1

      that's like making software that only works with xp and not win2k

    11. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      except mac os 9 users. they forget to say that flac isn't available to them

      So? It's open source, just port it.

    12. Re:Good. by GlassUser · · Score: 1

      I've learned that many bands/musicians often make poor choices with technology. I see far too many web sites that only have a flash movie, and no information. Many others try to insist I use their favorite browser or proprietary binary-only media player. It seems that the original artist usually knows another artist that ran FrontPage once, or owns a macintosh, and believes they know everything about making web pages. The first artist believes them, and gets stuck with a web page completely contrary to purpose of the internet.

    13. Re:Good. by Neon+Spiral+Injector · · Score: 3, Informative

      Also, odd. They provide CD booklets in PDF format.

      Good.

      There are seperate versions for Mac and PC. The PC version has a larger left margin.

      Bad.

      What does the 'P' in PDF stand for again?

    14. Re:Good. by filledwithloathing · · Score: 1

      It seems that Phish, like Apple itself, (and the world in general) do not give a damn about the plight of Mac OS 9 users.

      --
      Are you a VF grad? Check out the VFMA Alumni Forums VFMA Alumni Forum
    15. Re:Good. by duck+'o+death · · Score: 3, Funny

      But they also give props to the *nix users in their FAQ:

      What are the recommended specs for enjoying Live Phish Downloads?
      Please note: we do not recommend downloading FLAC files on a dial-up modem. If you are on a slow connection, please purchase MP3 files instead of FLAC.

      Windows
      Windows 98SE, 2000, ME, XP, or later
      128 MB RAM
      10 GB Hard Drive (a larger hard drive is optimal)
      Pentium III 750MHz or faster (or equivalent)
      Cable Modem or DSL
      Internet Explorer 5.5 or later

      Mac OS
      Mac OS X or later
      128 MB RAM
      10GB Hard Drive (a larger hard drive is optimal)
      Cable Modem or DSL
      Internet Explorer 5.1 or later

      Unix
      You probably don't need our advice.
      --
      Don't put salt in your eyes.
    16. Re:Good. by The+J+Kid · · Score: 1

      This isn't about Musicians websites, it's a commercial one.

      That's just a stupid business choice

      --
      Moderation: +4. Modded 70% Funny and 30% Overrated. 100% Saturated.
    17. Re:Good. by rowanxmas · · Score: 0, Troll

      This is Phish. The fact that they were not-stoned long enough to put ANY sort of page up is amazing.

    18. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PDF == Portable Document Format

      PDF is a standard developed by Adobe. Adobe is famous for developing the PostScript programming langauage for page layout. A PDF file is PostScript with some features and compression. Therefore, PDF may have at one time stood for PostScript Document Format, but maybe not.

    19. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since you're so keen to provide info, what does "rhetorical question" mean?

    20. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux

      You'll probably send us flaming hatemail for daring to GNU/suggest anything...
    21. Re:Good. by diggem · · Score: 1

      But they also give props to the *nix users in their FAQ:

      That or... the web company they're using is comprised of McSE's (McSystemsEngineer w/cheese is 10 cents extra...) and other similar ilk and haven't a clue about the unix oriented crowd.

      -D

    22. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      eh, I didn't really know before he said it, so if a few people learned something what does it matter if it was rhetorical or not?

    23. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd prefer more people learnt "comprehension" than something that could be looked up on google in about 0.3 seconds.

  4. They could compress more... by gowen · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... if they just noted that the tedious jam from Tuesday gig at the Cleveland Enormodome is not different from the Thursday's tedious jam at the Philadelphia Giganto-park, in any musically interesting way.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    1. Re:They could compress more... by D+iz+a+n+k+Meister · · Score: 5, Funny

      Scalable Vector Phish Sets

      --

      He painted a unicorn in outer space. I'm askin' ya, what's it breathin'?
    2. Re:They could compress more... by pedro · · Score: 2, Funny

      Scalable Vector Phish Sets....

      *snicker!*
      Only a +1? I thought that was clever!
      Personally, I'd go for a fractal Phish/Dead tedious jam set generator embedded somehow in the download. Since tedious jams' primary life purpose are the facilitation of Woodstock-style druggie babe gyrations, actual musical themes and narrative styles are largely superfluous.

      --
      Brak: What's THAT?
      Thundercleese: A light switch.. of TOTAL DEVASTATION!
    3. Re:They could compress more... by sgage · · Score: 1

      "Since tedious jams' primary life purpose are the facilitation of Woodstock-style druggie babe gyrations"

      I hope you're not implying that this is a problem...

  5. Dude! by Fideaux! · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does it make my computer smell like Patchouli?

    1. Re:Dude! by goober · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does it make my computer smell like Patchouli?

      No, and this is in fact the best feature of LivePhish Downloads. I love the music but stopped going to Phish shows years ago because the crowds got too big/disgusting. Now I can go on tour again from the comfort of my own home.

    2. Re:Dude! by sgage · · Score: 1

      "I love the music but stopped going to Phish shows years ago because the crowds got too big/disgusting."

      Exactly why I stopped going to Dead shows in the 80's.

      "Now I can go on tour again from the comfort of my own home."

      Not quite the same, don't you think?

    3. Re:Dude! by flewp · · Score: 1

      Well, just don't shower. And listen to different shows in different parts of your house. Make forts/tents out of couch cushions, sheets, etc, and you have the full Phish touring experience!

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
  6. Better Yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Heck, Why not GIF...the patent just expired, and I hear it's great compression.

    1. Re:Better Yet by pe1rxq · · Score: 0, Insightful

      GIF is not a compression format it is a graphics format that uses compression....

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    2. Re:Better Yet by Naikrovek · · Score: 1

      True, but it is the LZW compression scheme that just outlived its patent. I doubt it would make a music compression scheme that could compete with FLAC or MonkeyAudio, but who knows. write a plugin and try it.

    3. Re:Better Yet by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      So you're saying I have to stick with TAR? *sigh* Hmm... Actually, I'm considering moving to AVI for that extra bit of compression.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    4. Re:Better Yet by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      Tar doesn't have any compression at all :)
      Neither has AVI... The data you put into the AVI container might be compressed however.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    5. Re:Better Yet by mithras+the+prophet · · Score: 4, Funny

      Your humor bit is off.

      --
      four nine eighteen twenty-7 thirty-nine forty-7 fiftyeight sixty-nine seventy-9 eighty-8 one-hundred-and-nine one-twenty
    6. Re:Better Yet by evilviper · · Score: 1
      who knows. write a plugin and try it.

      *Hand waving in air* OOOhhh, ooohhh... Pick me! Pick me!

      LZW is very poor compression... Who needs to write anything? Just dust off your old "compress" executable, and try it out. Yes, the predcessor to gzip used LZW, what does that tell you?
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    7. Re:Better Yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " Tar doesn't have any compression at all :)
      Neither has AVI... The data you put into the AVI container might be compressed however."

      Jeroen..... it..... was..... a..... joke......

    8. Re:Better Yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you expect to get away with sarcasm on slashdot?

    9. Re:Better Yet by Farnite · · Score: 0

      Let me vote you off the island

    10. Re:Better Yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make it funny.

    11. Re:Better Yet by TrippTDF · · Score: 1

      dude, not GIF! Let's use GIPH!

      yeah man... I got the papers if you got thr weed...

    12. Re:Better Yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do it when nobody is looking.

  7. How does FLAC compares to others? by gedeon13 · · Score: 1

    I wonder how FLAC compares to other compression methods (namely mp3 and ogg) in terms of quality and size... Is there a 'neutral' test somewhere?

    1. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by pe1rxq · · Score: 2, Informative

      It doesn't compare against mp3 and ogg very well since FLAC is loseless and the others not....
      FLAC files will be way bigger....but won't loose any quality.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    2. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by vrt3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      FLAC is, in contrast to mp3 and ogg, a lossless compression method. This means that the quality is CD-quality, but the compression is not superb. Where mp3 or ogg roughly compress to 10% of the original size, FLAC compresses to 50%-60%.

      --
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    3. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by more+fool+you · · Score: 5, Informative
    4. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by Tet · · Score: 5, Informative
      I wonder how FLAC compares to other compression methods (namely mp3 and ogg) in terms of quality and size...

      FLAC is lossless, which means it is CD quality. Literally. It will be a bit-for-bit perfect representation of what you'd get on the CD. As part of the tradeoff, you get larger filesizes. FLAC will typically give 2:1 compression, compared to the 10:1 you're likely to achieve with MP3 or Ogg Vorbis, so your files will be around 5 times larger.

      Also, Ogg is a container format, not a compression method. Ogg Vorbis is their flagship lossy audio compression scheme. Note, however, that FLAC is migrating to Ogg, so in future, FLAC files will come with a .ogg extension.

      --
      "The invisible and the non-existent look very much alike." -- Delos B. McKown
    5. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      According to that one, it seems to me like Monkey's Audio is better. Compresses slightly better than FLAC in "fast" mode, and is still fast. Compresses noticeably better with "extra high" mode, but slower.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    6. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Hmm, better for my needs I migth add, since MA doesn't come with streaming or hardware support. But if I'd compress music, I wouldn't use any special features FLAC has that MA doesn't.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    7. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by Fweeky · · Score: 5, Informative
      This means that the quality is CD-quality

      More accurately, it means the audio stream that comes out of the FLAC decoder is bit-for-bit identical to the audio stream that went into it.

      For those interested in backing up their music CD's, using Exact Audio Copy in a properly configured Secure Mode (For most people, this means: Drive caches audio, Accurate Stream, NO C2) and setting it to produce a WAV image and cuesheet with detected gaps, then FLACing the WAV and including the cuesheet in the FLAC with the relevent command line option should be just about perfect; burn it to DVD or store it on a HD, and put the original somewhere safe.

      This has the added advantage of being a good source to play about with other encoding methods, since you can transcode from FLAC to other formats without any loss of quality; you can run ABX tests against the original and your encoded files to see if you can tell the difference, re-encode at a lower bitrate, and try again to give yourself an idea of what sort of quality settings you can use.

      Nothing you can't also do with WAV, obviously, but FLAC's smaller ;)

      (Foobar 2000 comes highly recommended for cue/(flac|ape|wav|etc) images and ABXing with it's ABX plugin).
    8. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      You seem to know what your talking about:)

      so quick question! i use EAC and FLAC, secure mode, no C2, Drive caches audio,

      but i also uncheck Accurate Stream, should i check it for better quality? Or would it just speed up the extraction, and nothing else?

      And anyreason to chekc/uncheck it besides extraction speed?

      Thanks in advance!

    9. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only EAC was available for OSX...

    10. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by Fweeky · · Score: 1

      Accurate Stream means EAC doesn't need to perform (expensive) software jitter correction. I'm not aware of any cases where you'd want to disable it when your drive supports it; unlike C2, it seems to be perfectly safe.

      You can verify whether it makes any difference by ripping multiple times and comparing the resulting wav's, or by using Test and comparing the CRC's.

    11. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by The+Real+Chrisjc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Have a look at this:

      http://www.rex-guide.de.vu/

      It should answer your questions, mpc is extremely faithfull music compression!
      Recommend you try it.

    12. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DUDE! Find a dictionary quick and flip over to the "L"s. You might learn something...

    13. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1
      "Quality" as said of lossy formats doesn't have any meaning in lossless encoding. FLAC is lossless audio. PNG is lossless images. Might as well talk about the "quality" of a zip file. It is always 100%.

      OGG, MP3, JPEG, and MPEG default to around 10% of original size, but can go much higher or lower. Quality here means "throw away the (hopefully) least noticable data so that the remaining data fits into the specified percentage of original size" and not exactly "how good does it sound or look?" The obvious understanding is that throwing away more degrades the sound (or image or video), so it is very easy to call this "quality". 10% seems to be acceptable for most music.

      One can have 100% quality in a lossy format, making it, effectively, lossless. In that case, there is usually some savings-- shouldn't need 100% of the original file size to save all the data. Lossy formats aren't meant for that and generally won't compress the data as much as a lossless method.

      OGG is regarded as superior to MP3. If a sound file is compressed to 10% of its original size with OGG and MP3, the OGG one will likely sound better. Or, to get about the same sound quality, the MP3 one has to be a bit larger than the OGG one.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    14. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      Point taken....
      However the nearest dictionary here is a dutch dictionary.....

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    15. Re:How does FLAC compares to others? by gedeon13 · · Score: 1

      well thanks for all the info (to you and all the others who answered) but well... I hope it'll be usefull to somebody else since I already knew that. The only thing I didn't know is that FLAC is lossless (yes it's written in the orginial post but well... seems like I read too quickly ;-)).

  8. why lossless for live? by croddy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I can understand spending the disk/cpu for lossless compression on, say, a 96khz classical recording, but most of what comes out of a live mix (or even a commercial rock studio recording) is just not worth the system resources. for live recordings, ogg at 256 or mp3 at 320 is more than enough, and small pipes and short CPUs are much happier.

    (then again, I haven't been able to deal with internet show traders ever since CD-R enabled them to be even more demanding about recording quality.)

    1. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe in some utopia, everyone would use the best compression for the job, but I imagine most people just encode everything in the same format.
      Am I in the minority? I'm sure I would be hard pushed to pick up on the minute fluctuations in pitch, volume etc that make lossless compression worthwhile.

      Excuse my ignorance, but can you really tell the difference between a 256 encoded ogg of a classical recording and a FLAC encoded file of the same?

    2. Re:why lossless for live? by croddy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      yes. the percussion always gives it away (sounds better with ogg than mp3), but failing that, the strings, particularly the attack on the violins, just turn to nasty digital noise.

      my friends will put on some CD and I say "that's from mp3". usually it's the cymbals.

    3. Re:why lossless for live? by Ingolfke · · Score: 1

      Xiph.org's (org. responsible for Ogg Vorbis) explanation of why you shouldn't transfer from one lossy codec to another.

      "You can convert any audio format to Ogg Vorbis. However, converting from one lossy format, like MP3, to another lossy format, like Vorbis, is generally a bad idea. Both MP3 and Vorbis encoders achieve high compression ratios by throwing away parts of the audio waveform that you probably won't hear. However, the MP3 and Vorbis codecs are very different, so they each will throw away different parts of the audio, although there certainly is some overlap. Converting a MP3 to Vorbis involves decoding the MP3 file back to an uncompressed format, like WAV, and recompressing it using the Ogg Vorbis encoder. The decoded MP3 will be missing the parts of the original audio that the MP3 encoder chose to discard. The Ogg Vorbis encoder will then discard other audio components when it compresses the data. At best, the result will be an Ogg file that sounds the same as your original MP3, but it is most likely that the resulting file will sound worse than your original MP3. In no case will you get a file that sounds better than the original MP3." - Xiph Website
    4. Re:why lossless for live? by fwankypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      most of what comes out of a live mix (or even a commercial rock studio recording) is just not worth the system resources

      Well, sure, I'll give you that - many mixes come out with undesirables, but the issue is not one of the music needing that extra bit of quality that a lossless compression scheme supplies. Rather, the use of such compression addresses the issue of multiple generations. By trading with SHN (or FLAC) we can then make an _exact_ copy of the master copy; each generation does not add any noise/distortion to the mix, as it might with audio tapes.

      If a lossy compression were regularly used, and people burned to disc, encoded to OGG/MP3, decoded and burned again, distortion and data loss would be added to that copy of the source, which is unaccptable. That's why we also use MD5s as well.

      --
      The time of day is 29:33.
    5. Re:why lossless for live? by hughcharlesparker · · Score: 1

      People make different judgements about how much lossy compression to apply, and those judgements change over time. There are still a lot of 128kbps MP3s floating around: five years ago, when hard disks were a lot smaller, 128kpbs MP3 was a good trade-off of space against quality. Now that hard disks are a lot bigger and compression technology has moved on, the same person might compress to a quality 6 Vorbis.

      When a music distribution service provides their music in a lossless format, people can make their own judgement about how much quality to lose in converting it to their favourite compression format at their own choice of bit rate.

    6. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ogg at 256 or mp3 at 320 is more than enough, and small pipes and short CPUs are much happier.

      I have yet to see any scientifically valid, double-blind test in which users could distinguish between a CD and an MP3 at 320kbps. Many of the people that complain about MP3 are doing so for one of three reasons:

      1. They heard a low bit-rate MP3 (e.g, 128kbps) or one encoded with a flawed encoder and then judged the entire compression scheme by that.

      2. In a vain attempt to sound and feel superior, they complain about a format that satisfies so many others.

      3. They understand that the compression is "lossy" and, therefore, convince themselves that they hear losses even though they cannot.

      Or it is some combination of numbers two and three. It reminds me of the high-end audio market, which is based on the power of suggestion, people's vanity, and the insecurity that makes many people unwilling to admit that they can't hear a difference. That's how they sell AC line cords for over $500! It's how they convince people that they need to spend $1000 on a device to "break-in" their audio cables. One company even sold a digital clock that was substantially identical to a $30 clock sold by Radio Shack. But this clock sold for $270. They claimed that plugging the clock into an AC outlet caused the electrons in your house wiring to properly align themselves. (No, I am not kidding).

      So, you have people trading crappy live recordings made through sub-standard microphones, placed 100 yards away from the performers, that picked up the sound from so-so PA speakers and fed a consumer-grade portable recorder insisting that they need lossless compression for the audio treasures that they that they exchange.

    7. Re:why lossless for live? by cenobita · · Score: 1

      Actually, I disagree. This kind of audio preservation might not be of much interest to the majority of people, but what about us ridiculous and insane record collectors? My girlfriend and I recently combined our respective collections and now have well over 1200 items, including some very rare vinyl and acetate releases. Personally, the idea of porting my vinyl stuff over to a lossless format is pretty appealing, especially when you take into consideration that vinyl *does* wear down slightly with every play.

      Keeping large file archives of Britney Spears might seem ridiculous, but when i've got albums that i've paid over $200 for, I don't really want to have to worry about replacing them. Given that the vast majority of our collection consists of underground experimental music, the effort to replace that stuff is even more daunting.

    8. Re:why lossless for live? by nathanh · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I can understand spending the disk/cpu for lossless compression on, say, a 96khz classical recording, but most of what comes out of a live mix (or even a commercial rock studio recording) is just not worth the system resources. for live recordings, ogg at 256 or mp3 at 320 is more than enough, and small pipes and short CPUs are much happier.

      Because we're talking about audiophiles here (who else would *complain* about the previous audio format on the Phish site). You know. These are the people who think they can hear the difference between a CD and a CD with green ink on it. The same people who insist that vinyl has higher fidelity than CD. The same people who compare the dry tonality of different digital interconnects.

      Even supposedly decent sites make so many mistakes when discussing digital audio that they'd fail an undergrads signals course. "No information is lost" my arse. And what sort of nonsense is that idiot trying to pass off as a digital signal; don't these "experts" know what low-pass filtering means?

      Audiophilia. It's a disease. Kill it before it spreads.

    9. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've listened to a couple live phish cd's, and boy are the high frequencies harsh. Sounds like comb filtering or something, for all I know. afaik, they like to stack a lot of speakers next to each other in tall stacks..in a flat plane arrangement, so that make sense. Anyway, mp3 will just make all that unfortunate noise sound worse.

      Of course I'm making a generalization from one cd and one show, and they do give you the choice of downloading the files in mp3.

    10. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can hear the difference in the strings on the Phish stuff every time.

    11. Re:why lossless for live? by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thats not the point, i use FLAC for a couple reasons:
      1) lossless so its an exact COPY.
      2) (important one!) i can reencode it to ANY format i want, as many times as i like. SO i can always keep up with whatever my portable want, my CD player wants, what ever format a friend wants, ect.

      HD space is cheap anyways=P

    12. Re:why lossless for live? by Jellybob · · Score: 1
      So, you have people trading crappy live recordings made through sub-standard microphones, placed 100 yards away from the performers, that picked up the sound from so-so PA speakers and fed a consumer-grade portable recorder


      And what about the ones who have permission to plug a line feed into an MD recorder direct from the desk?

      I think they could require lossless recording, especially if the intention is then to encode it into lossy formats.
    13. Re:why lossless for live? by martinX · · Score: 1

      vast majority of our collection consists of underground experimental music

      Why did I get a mental image of a scientist in a sewer pipe playing a trombone?

      Oh. That's why.

      --
      When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
    14. Re:why lossless for live? by caluml · · Score: 1
      MD recorder

      I thought that MiniDiscs used compression anyway?

    15. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> I have yet to see any scientifically valid, double-blind test in whi...snip!

      Right, people cant do that sort of comparison by themselves to make up their own minds about what they want because, errm, that would require, ya know, actually using your ears and stuff.
      And as we all well know, actual listenig to stuff is best left to like, scientist type people and stuff.

    16. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about:

      4. We realise that MP3 is not going to be around forever, and converting from one lossy codec to another ends with crappy sound?

      So you disgree that FLAC is suitable for end use. Fine. But a master copy compressed in a non-lossy way helps the sound quality five, ten, fifteen years from now. You aren't thinking about forwards compatibility.

    17. Re:why lossless for live? by Jellybob · · Score: 1

      Only if you tell them to.

      Certainly mine supports built in compression for recording, but will also record lossless for those times when I really don't care about carrying 2 discs instead of one (come on, they're hardly bricks ;))

      Jon

    18. Re:why lossless for live? by gutu · · Score: 1

      These guys hear differences between optic fibers connecting their audio gear. Phew, with 3K$ audio system I can barely tell difference between CD and 256Kb MP3, usually only with classical music.

    19. Re:why lossless for live? by Dot.Com.CEO · · Score: 4, Informative
      What? Mindiscs support Normal speed, LP and LP2. I have never seen an MD player that records lossless audio! Care to post your MD recorder model?

      You are obviously confusing "normal" md recording to lp, minidiscs don't record lossless.

      --
      Mother is the best bet and don't let Satan draw you too fast.
    20. Re:why lossless for live? by AlCoHoLiC · · Score: 1

      You're wrong unless you're deaf. I'm not an audiophile but I've got half decent Marantz/B&W rig (about $2200 IIRC) and can tell the difference between CD and 256kb ogg. I've been demonstrating it to my friends and they could hear the difference too! OGG/MP3(pro) is fine if you want to listen music while joging or sitting on train, but for serious listening OGG/MP3 is insult to your ears.

    21. Re:why lossless for live? by omeomi · · Score: 1

      There may or may not be scientifically valid proof that folks can tell the difference between mp3 and cd, but the fact remains that mp3 *is* lossy, and *does* destroy the audio signal. For people who are making music, and want to archive a huge array of samples, or their latest club mix, but don't want to take up a ton of disk space, lossless compression is really useful. You can also compress/uncompress as many times as you want...it doesn't matter what the bitrate is with mp3, if you compress/uncompress enough times, you will start to hear compression artifacts.

    22. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Right, people cant do that sort of comparison by themselves to make up their own minds about what they want because, errm, that would require, ya know, actually using your ears and stuff.

      You can make up your mind about anything you like. People have made up their minds about tarot card readings and decided that such readings are valid way to plan their lives. Others have made up their minds about magnetic bracelets and have decided that the bracelets are an effective treatment for arthritis. Still others have made up their minds about power cords and decided that $500 power cords improve the sound of their CD player.

      Sure, you can make up your own mind, but, having done so, there is no guarantee that the conclusion you have reached is correct.

      And as we all well know, actual listenig to stuff is best left to like, scientist type people and stuff.

      It's this kind of ignorance of science that scares the hell out of me. Did they even teach science in your school? A scientifically valid test does not mean that the participants are panel of scientists. It means that the test is not flawed or biased.

      If you take a group of people and tell them that they are going to hear a CD first and a "lossy" MP3 second, you can play the exact same recording twice and many people will claim, and believe, that the "MP3" was audibly inferior. That's the power of suggestion at work and why it's important to devise a test the rules it out.

      You would have enjoyed the dark ages. Back then, there was no "scientific method" and everyone thought the way that you do.

    23. Re:why lossless for live? by fireweaver · · Score: 1


      You wrote: "So, you have people trading crappy live recordings made through sub-standard microphones, placed 100 yards away from the performers, that picked up the sound from so-so PA speakers and fed a consumer-grade portable recorder insisting that they need lossless compression for the audio treasures that they that they exchange."

      Perhaps they don't want the sound quality to degrade any further than it already has?

    24. Re:why lossless for live? by farlukar · · Score: 1

      According to The Music Industry, their biggest threat is the illegal downloading of 128kb mp3.
      Their new weapon: SACD.

      So hey, that mp3 thingy must be already pretty good if you can only do better with 24bit/96KHz, innit?

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une .sig
    25. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      There may or may not be scientifically valid proof that folks can tell the difference between mp3 and cd, but the fact remains that mp3 *is* lossy, and *does* destroy the audio signal.

      "Destroy the audio signal"? Talk about a biased statement! Something can be lossy and not "destroy the audio signal." It can destroy the numerical data but have no audible effect on the signal at all. If I take a 24-bit, 96khz recording and drop off the two least significant bits, that's lossy, but it won't make any audible difference at all. "Lossy" does not mean "audibly inferior." It's a computer term which means that it is impossible to reconstruct the original numeric data exactly from the compressed version.

      For people who are making music, and want to archive a huge array of samples, or their latest club mix, but don't want to take up a ton of disk space, lossless compression is really useful.

      I never said that it was not useful. I sometimes use Monkey's Audio (APE) lossless compression for archival purposes. But not everyone who wants to hear a Phish concert needs an archival copy of it.

    26. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they don't want the sound quality to degrade any further than it already has?

      So give me evidence that the sound quality is degraded by a 320kbps MP3. Don't just get your sphincter constricted because of the word "lossy." Compression can be lossy without having any audible effect on the sound.

    27. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And what about the ones who have permission to plug a line feed into an MD recorder direct from the desk?

      I think they could require lossless recording, especially if the intention is then to encode it into lossy formats.


      All MD recording is lossy. MD uses a compression algorithm called ATRAC. The MD disc has a capacity of 140MB. Without compression, it's 44.1khz/16 bit sampling would allow you to store 13 minutes of audio per disc.

    28. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      So you disgree that FLAC is suitable for end use. Fine. But a master copy compressed in a non-lossy way helps the sound quality five, ten, fifteen years from now. You aren't thinking about forwards compatibility.

      Yes, I am. Phish retains the master copy and they release it in the format-du-jour. People bought Beatles music in the 1960's on LP. Now that CD is out, the studio took their master copies and released CDs. In trading, not everyone needs an archival quality master recording.

    29. Re:why lossless for live? by Marc2k · · Score: 1

      6. So you believe that master copy compression should use lossless compression. Fine. So does everyone else. The fact of the matter is we are NOT talking about master copies, we're talking about pay-per-download songs on a Phish site. That's about as end user as you can get.

      --
      --- What
    30. Re:why lossless for live? by omeomi · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I'd say I'm biased...I use mp3 plenty, and it has its uses. I'm just making the point that just because most/all people can't hear an audible effect, doesn't mean that there isn't one there. It's just like saying there's no point in recording at 24-bit because you can't hear a difference on most stereos, or 96Khz just because it exceeds what Nyquist says we can hear. I would also agree though, that live Phish concerts don't necessarily need to be lossless...

    31. Re:why lossless for live? by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 1
      "So, you have people trading crappy live recordings made through sub-standard microphones, placed 100 yards away from the performers, that picked up the sound from so-so PA speakers and fed a consumer-grade portable recorder insisting that they need lossless compression for the audio treasures that they that they exchange.
      Perhaps, they want to maintain the roughness, the distortion and the crowd noise? If they wanted to trade hi-fidelity CD rips which have been recorded in some sterile studio, they could, but they don't. Part of the attraction surely is the fact that it's live and "raw".
    32. Re:why lossless for live? by pyite · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sub-standard microphones? So Neumann U89s and the Lunatec V2 preamp and the Apogee AD1000 ADC and the Tascam DA-P1 are either sub-standard or consumer grade? I think not, and that is just the setup that Phish's New Years show (all 10 CDs worth of music) from 2000 was recorded with. Please don't comment on something you don't know about. I far prefer audience recordings to commercial releases, as they aren't compressed to hell and actually have dynamic range. By the way Neumann U89 microphones are roughly $5000 for a pair, and the other equipment is not cheap either.

      --

      "Nature doesn't care how smart you are. You can still be wrong." - Richard Feynman

    33. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      I'm just making the point that just because most/all people can't hear an audible effect, doesn't mean that there isn't one there.

      If it can't be heard, it is, by definition, inaudible.

      It's just like saying there's no point in recording at 24-bit because you can't hear a difference on most stereos, or 96Khz just because it exceeds what Nyquist says we can hear.

      That falls into the category of "harmless." If a type of media can hold, say, one hour of music at 24bit/96khz and the recording being released is 45 minutes long, there is no reason to compress it, reduce the sample size, or reduce the bit rate.

      But when people are downloading and storing to hard disk, there is a cost in time and storage. It's no problem for those of us with huge hard drives and broadband connections, but I'd hate to see music made inaccessible to those with dial-up connections and more modest storage.

    34. Re:why lossless for live? by Artemis+P.+Fonswick · · Score: 1

      I agree. With a good enough setup there is a noticable difference between compressed music and and a CD. Although, if it's a live recording you're listening to, I doubt the difference would be as noticable.

      But do you really think Phish fans are going to have a $2200 rig? With all that pot smoking and slacking off, they have neither the time nor the money for such endeavors. Heck you could probably give them a 90 minute tape of whales humping and tell them it's Phish and they wouldn't know the difference.

      Come to think of it, neither would I...

      --


      Kudos to you, my good man.
    35. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Relax, relax, me jokes, i do know what an ABX test is for and how it is done.

      however:
      >>I have yet to see any scientifically valid...could distinguish...

      >>That's the POWER OF SUGGESTION at work and why it's important to devise a test the rules it out.

      So what i'm asking you, BUSTER, is: has an "scientifically valid" "are differences audiable" experiment been done or not?
      Your "power of suggestion" theory needs this experiment and yet you claim it has never been done.

    36. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or did you just "make up your mind" about the fact that just "powers of suggestion" are involved whenever anyone hears a difference between 320kbs-mp3 and the uncompressed version.

    37. Re:why lossless for live? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have yet to see any scientifically valid, double-blind test in which users could distinguish between a CD and an MP3 at 320kbps

      I'm not sure what you consider "scientifically valid" but I have done blind testing with my own equipment and I can hear a difference between 320kbps MP3s (yes encoded with lame, not that it matters) and WAVs. I think the differences are quite clear on sufficiently good equipment. It is mostly a loss of "life", "richness",a certain airiness or "soundstage", and high frequency detail that is apparent. I cannot tell the difference unless I am listening from an at least half decent source with a good pair of headphones or speakers.

      People use the term compression "artifacts", but I feel that is misleading. What I notice the most is what I don't hear, what I'm missing. Of course I can only notice this when I also have the original uncompressed music to compare it with. Without that I certainly cannot tell the difference between compressed music and just a bad recording.

      In a vain attempt to sound and feel superior, they complain about a format that satisfies so many others

      I don't think it's the format that they are complaining about but rather the removal of 80% of the music that they were enjoying, based on what some computer program decided wasn't "important". Just because you may not hear something doesn't mean that others are attempting to "sound and feel superior" because they do.

      They understand that the compression is "lossy" and, therefore, convince themselves that they hear losses even though they cannot.

      Another rationalization on your part because you don't want to believe that anyone else is better than you are in a perceptual sense. That anyone can distinguish differences that you cannot.You do realize that all of these points would apply just as well to 64kbps or 32kbps MP3 files as well. "Properly encoded" (I love that phrase)64kpbs MP3s sound just fine to many people with poor audio equipment, insensitive hearing or both. If you disagree, you are just being a snob, trying to feel superior, and convincing yourself that it sounds bad because you know its compressed.

      It reminds me of the high-end audio market, which is based on the power of suggestion, people's vanity, and the insecurity that makes many people unwilling to admit that they can't hear a difference.

      I'm not sure what you consider "high end", but most audiophiles are quite willing to admit that for a given product there are price points above which the law of diminishing returns starts to apply. I suspect that you simply have poor audio equipment and don't want to spend any money on anything better and feel the need to rationalize this. The reason that you cannot hear a difference is because your cheap equipment masks the differences that would otherwise be quite obvious. It also depends on the type of music you listen to. Certain genres like heavy metal or, say, rap, would not lose much from lossy compression.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    38. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lossless compression for garbage recordings? Now I've heard everything. Yet the classics are often recorded at MP3 128 when they need at least 256 or 320.

    39. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Please don't comment on something you don't know about.

      I know about this subject. Most of the live recordings traded did not come from Neumann U89 microphones. Most came from consumer-supplied stuff. Phish tapers are now limited to one deck and one mic stand per taper ticket. Are you trying to tell me that the average Phish taper is putting up a pair of Neumann U89's? What a load.

      By the way Neumann U89 microphones are roughly $5000 for a pair, and the other equipment is not cheap either.

      Don't exaggerate. They are $4,000 per pair from B&H Photo. Used, they go for about $2,000 per pair. I prefer U87's, but that's personal taste.

    40. Re:why lossless for live? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Compression can be lossy without having any audible effect on the sound.

      Oh if only this were true. It would save me a lot of money on audio equipment and on CDs. I could download all my music and listen to everything on a cheap walkman with stock headphones or motherboard audio connected to $10 computer speakers. I would save a lot of money. Of course, I would save even more money by not listening to music at all.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    41. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Being a taper for over 10 years I take great pride in my recordings. I use Pro quality gear and my goal, like many tapers, is to capture the evening's performance as closely as possible.


      Archival accuracy is the goal and so if the PA sounded bad that evening I try to capture that as accurately as possible. It is this uncertainty that makes taping such a pleasure for those rare evenings when you catch proverbial lightning in a bottle.

      I have recordings made 100 feet from stage that rival many commercially produced live recordings. In many cases they sound better.

      Many tapers have moved to even higher resolution recordings going straight to laptops at 24/96 resolutions. And this sounds amazing. I have many of my recordings on my iPod and listen to them often. I will say that there is a difference. But I put up with that difference for the convenience MP3 affords me.


      I always try to be pragmatic when it comes to audio quality but lossy codecs (as good as they are) degrade the sound. It is imperciptable to many but to many it is annoying.


      For tapers the goal of absolute sonic accuracy is a pipe dream. But we pursue it as a hobby and know that we will never actually acheieve it but rather the journey is more important than the destination.

    42. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      So what i'm asking you, BUSTER, is: has an "scientifically valid" "are differences audiable" experiment been done or not?

      Yes. Individuals have performed such tests and established bit rates at which they became unable to distinguish the difference. Here is one such test. I have never seen any test results in which the listener could, with any statistical significance, identify a 320k MP3 vs. a CD of the same music.

      But the important thing is whether you can hear the difference. If you are downloading music for your own enjoyment, it makes no difference whether I, some other random Internet user, or a panel of listeners could hear the difference or not. What matters is whether you can hear the difference. And the only way to be sure when the differences are subtle is with a double-blind test.

      Your "power of suggestion" theory needs this experiment and yet you claim it has never been done.

      It's not my "theory." It's accepted as scientific fact. Ever heard of "the placebo effect"? That's an example of the power of suggestion. Why do you think that clinical drug trials have a control group who receive placebos? It's so that the the power of suggestion does not cause a patient to imagine drug effects that are not there.

    43. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is a ridiculous flame and i can't believe the moderation on this.

      the issue is multi-generation copying and preserving the original recording even if that original recording is flawed.

      add to that not wanting an artist or distribution channel to decide what format and level of compression is right for me. i mean, why shouldn't they just compress to windows media if it sounds the same? what, can't play that on linux? can't put that on your ipod? well it sounds the same. you should be happy.

      oh yeah, and if you did any research, you'd know that these are soundboard recordings.

    44. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact of the matter is we are NOT talking about master copies, we're talking about pay-per-download songs on a Phish site. That's about as end user as you can get.

      What? If I download a very good quality MP3, and then, a few years from now, can't find a handheld mp3 player to save my life, what am I going to do? Buy more copies? Hope that Phish give me the new format for free? Transcode and end up with awful quality? What do I do if, a few years from then, there is another format du jour? Go through the whole thing again?

    45. Re:why lossless for live? by dr_eaerth · · Score: 1

      I can understand spending the disk/cpu for lossless compression on, say, a 96khz classical recording, but most of what comes out of a live mix (or even a commercial rock studio recording) is just not worth the system resources. for live recordings, ogg at 256 or mp3 at 320 is more than enough, and small pipes and short CPUs are much happier.

      Trust me, live shows need to be lossless more than well-done studio recordings. Or at least, live shows need to not be mp3. It doesn't show up much on high-quality soundboard recordings, but when you combine the crappy snare/cymbal/voice sound found in some audience recordings with the inherent swishiness of mp3, it doesn't matter how many mp3 bits you throw at it. The recording can be otherwise fine, but certain frequencies are gak. You just end up with a huge 320kbps file with swishy cymbals.

      That said, I don't have the resources to download lossless shows, either bandwidth or disk space, both of which cost more than buying the show on CD. But there are times I hate mp3 and lossless is a good way to go.

    46. Re:why lossless for live? by TheRoamer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First off, even on my crappy AIWA stereo I can hear the difference between a 256k mp3 and a losseless file. I am by no means an audiophile, but I am a musician. Mp3 compression has a very noticible impact on the highs and lows of an audio track. The cymbals sound tinny and the bass muddy. This is noticible with standard audience recordings of live music, as well as with professionally produced tracks. The livephish series are soundboard recordings of the concerts, which make compression loss even more apparent.

    47. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now that CD is out, the studio took their master copies and released CDs.

      ...and the people who bought it on tape got the CDs for free, right? Oh. So you mean to say that MP3 is just as good because, a few years from now, it doesn't matter that the format is obsolete, because I'll be able to buy a new format?

    48. Re:why lossless for live? by nmg · · Score: 1

      Of course you're biased. If you have an opinion, you're biased. Of course, there is absolutely nothing wrong with that as long as you don't pretend you're being objective. Calling someone "biased" nowadays is just like calling them a racist ten years ago. Meaningless insult.

    49. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      this is a ridiculous flame and i can't believe the moderation on this.

      Yes, it is, but you haven't been moderated yet.

      the issue is multi-generation copying and preserving the original recording even if that original recording is flawed.

      No, it is not. The issue is whether recordings need to be distributed to listeners in a lossless format. You are not supposed to be redistributing what you download.

      oh yeah, and if you did any research, you'd know that these are soundboard recordings.

      I was referring to the general Phish trading of amateur recordings being traded as SHN, FLAC, or other lossless compressions when the quality does not warrant it.

    50. Re:why lossless for live? by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      Why would anybody decode and copy and burn again?

      You don't need to decode at each copying. Goodness sakes. Are you the guy who records with a ghetto blaster microphone sitting next to the speaker of your stereo?

    51. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      a few years from now, it doesn't matter that the format is obsolete, because I'll be able to buy a new format?

      Right. Saving you money is really not a big concern of mine. I can still play LP records from 50 years ago and you're worried that you won't be able to play an MP3 in a few years? If you are unable to play MP3s in a few years, then you lack the technical savvy to be downloading music. Stick to buying CDs in the mall.

    52. Re:why lossless for live? by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      Two reasons. The space and bandwidth savings of MP3 encoding are quickly becoming irrelevant. Arguing the audibility of MP3 encoding is a philisophical excercise when the process itself is unneccessary. (BTW, here's a story from the early days of the codec's design. After thousands of hours of scientific listening tests and algorithm tweaking, a demostration CD of the final result was sent to an official of one of the standards societies (as I recall.) He heard a previously undetected whislte tone in the music within minutes of listening that had slipped past all the previous tests.)

      The second reason is MP3's are a 'fragile' format. Few people realize that the encoding process generates huge amounts of distrortion and noise , the magic is deftly hiding it beneath the remaining audio. Mpeg achieves it's high compression ratio by optimizing the 'hiding'. However, it only worlks under lab conditions. Compress or equalize the encoded audio afterwards and all bets are off, the artifacts risk becoming audible again.

      Frame it as an ego thing if you want, but I see no reason to settle for fragile format that only saves storage space, the cheapest computer resource imaginable.

    53. Re:why lossless for live? by tiedyejeremy · · Score: 1

      i use lossless compression schemes because when a lossy format is decoded and reencoded, the result is a really bad sound, no matter what the compression rate. 320kbps is not the format that most users appear to want, because the files are larger. Sadly, i have many 128kbps mp3s that sound bad. noticeably bad - especially when it is an audience recording where crowd noise is present. I agree that require flac or shn for soundboard recordings might be overkill when a 320kbps is available, but they should not be responsible for providing every compression scheme at every desired bitrate -- downloading a lossless version gives me the freedom to ensure that i have the compression scheme I want at the bit rate I want and the ability to change my compressed copies to a different format if something better comes along or I acquire a different player.

      --
      Anything you say will be held against you. ... "tits"
    54. Re:why lossless for live? by tiedyejeremy · · Score: 1

      nice rig - did you record that run? that's the copy I have! ;) glad you pointed this out

      --
      Anything you say will be held against you. ... "tits"
    55. Re:why lossless for live? by croddy · · Score: 1

      but why do I want a gigantic SHN or FLAC of something that's just a live soundboard feed to begin with? there's so much signal loss and distortion in the signal chain, before it even reaches the FOH DAT deck.

      download as ogg 8 or 9, burn to CD, and keep trading the original files. even maintain a list of MD5s for the original files.

      really it just seems like generation loss (and even signal integrity) is not that big of a concern when there's 40 recording rigs in the audience to begin with.

      xmms is currently abusing me with what's possibly the most jittery rip I've ever heard. ugh.

    56. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no. for a live soundboard recording, mp3 is as good as it ever needs to be. ever. no amount of TLC is going to compensate for the shit that pours out of a sound console at a rock show.

    57. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      well, don't forget that trey's probably got a pair of SM57s shoved up into the grill of his amp... and some of those meyers are probably blown too, but they haven't had a chance to test them since tallahassee.

      (no, I'm not asking for a manifest of phish gear brands.)

    58. Re:why lossless for live? by Flagbrew · · Score: 1
      So Spaketh fmaxwell:
      So, you have people trading crappy live recordings made through sub-standard microphones, placed 100 yards away from the performers, that picked up the sound from so-so PA speakers and fed a consumer-grade portable recorder insisting that they need lossless compression for the audio treasures that they that they exchange.

      In this case, Phish is selling downloadable shows from their vault, not an audience recording that some random guy made on his Tandy voice recorder. I assume (and only have experience downloading their livephish.com rollout shows) that these are matrix recordings, mixing soundboard and audience, to give the recording warmth and feel.

      I also highly doubt that the majority of people that record(ed) live shows use sub-standard microphones. My perspective is and was not Phish tapers, rather the folks who taped Grateful Dead shows, toting portable equipment worth more than my first four cars combined. If you would like a good discussion of some of the equipment Phish tapers use, you may want to check out this site, among many others.

      As far as Phish's live sound goes, there is a list of equipment used (before 1998) here. Far from a so-so sound system.

      You must understand that the success and longevity of Bands That Allow Taping and Bands That Play Good Live(tm), generally, depends on the dissemination of quality live recordings. That starts at the musical ability of the artists, and continues all the way through to the quality of the final traded media. Compression tools like Shorten and FLAC have furthered quality legal tape (I say tape and mean any audio media here) trading. More power to Phish for moving to this, to ensure that their music gets the listener over the internet in the best way it can. Afterall, this is not Ms. Spears doing Cleveland 2001 "Oh No!, Here I Come Again Tour".
    59. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your argument still boils down to :
      "320kps mp3's are all anyone will ever need. Why?, cause i say so thats why! And look, heres another "guy on the internet" who agress with me, as do his likeminded friends! Science in effect y'all!"

      You should get on the phone to Sony right now and tell them to stop archiving decades of Columbia analouge mastertapes in their ultra-high banwith SDDS format.
      And i think that phonecall would sound a little...like this:

      fmaxwell: "...and think of all the hardrive space you can save, theres $100,000 saved rigth there!..."

      sony: "thank god you called, think of all that storage space we were waisting. 15megabits per second! Were we nuts or what?!!!
      Now we can fit all of Columbia on one 200gb harddrive! Future generations will thank us!
      Hey Yoshiro! Careful with that drive...dont...aaaaaagghhh"

      etc etc.

      See the mayhem you'll end up causing? For the sake of all humanity...repent! repent!

      (Cue the Leoard Coen song, you know the one:)

    60. Re:why lossless for live? by cens0r · · Score: 1
      If it can't be heard, it is, by definition, inaudible.
      Inaudible yes, imperceptible no. You see, just because you can't here something doesn't mean you can't perceive it. Many instruments display much of their energy at frequencies that are inaudible to humans. However, there are studies that show that people can perceive these frequencies. I can't provide a link, but I have read a study that showed people preffered the sound of a cymbal recorded at 96 kHz versus one recorded at 44.1 kHz. This was because most of the energy of the cymbal is actually inaudible, yet somehow the listeners were able to pick up on it and their brain decided it sounded more real.
      But when people are downloading and storing to hard disk, there is a cost in time and storage. It's no problem for those of us with huge hard drives and broadband connections, but I'd hate to see music made inaccessible to those with dial-up connections and more modest storage.
      Storage is quickly becoming a moot point, I wouldn't worry about that. Connection speed however is still a problem for most. What I would like to see is a service that offers compressed audio in a couple of different bit rates and makes, lossless compression available. If for instance I could download a 96kbs MP3 for free and then have the oppertunity to pay for a lossless file or a high quality MP3, I'd be all for it. The reason I'm not going to use any of the pay for download systems now is that it doesn't give me the option of keeping a lossless archive of the music. If some other lossy compression scheme comes about latter, I can't convert my collection well unless I have lossless archives.
      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    61. Re:why lossless for live? by cens0r · · Score: 1

      actually SACD and DVD-A weren't developed to battle illegal downloading. They do have protections built in to combat it, but they really are a ploy to get you to replace your entire music collection again. People have already replaced all their LPs with CDs, so it's time for a new format. I'm all for the new format, I really do think they add things to the mix; however, most of my cd's will probably never be re-released in the format and wouldn't benifit even if they were. I had been waiting to make the plunge until the format war ended, but with universal players now becoming cheap; it looks like the two formats will coexist for quite some time. I must say being a signals guy at heart that SACD seems a very elegant solution, too bad it's proprietary.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    62. Re:why lossless for live? by cens0r · · Score: 1

      wow... and I thought we were bad. My GF and I combined our collections and we only ended up with about 500 CD's and probably 100 LP's. Not to mention all the DVD's and video's. We had to buy a special media cabinet from IKEA that can be configured for about 900 CD's and for video's and DVD's. We still haven't found anything to replace the milk crates for the LP's though.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    63. Re:why lossless for live? by pyite69 · · Score: 1

      I think it is even more important for live
      recordings to have high quality. The ambience
      from the venue combined with the audience noise
      are very difficult for MP3 etc to handle nicely.
      For soundboard recordings it is not quite as
      important.

    64. Re:why lossless for live? by pyite69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > who else would *complain* about the previous
      > audio format on the Phish site.

      People who have been using it for many years and
      don't see a reason to switch would complain about
      the new one. The old format didn't have ID3 tags,
      and couldn't do 24 bit. Whether or not the Phish
      folks will take advantage of this is another
      question.

      > The same people who insist that vinyl has higher
      > fidelity than CD

      Your other complaints are accurate but this one
      is off. The question is whether it is worth it
      to go through the pain to get a slightly better
      sound.

      > Audiophilia. It's a disease. Kill it before it
      > spreads.

      No doubt about that.

    65. Re:why lossless for live? by c4seyj0nes · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't the first copy. Its when someone decodes the .mp3 to burn it to an audio cd. They make a copy, then trade it to someone else who encodes it to .mp3, posts it on their ftp site. someone downloads it, decodes it, burns it, trades it, encodes it, posts it...etc. In the end you get a .mp3 that sounds like it was recorded at the bottom of an aquarium.

      I download .shn's all the time, and all of them say on the setlist file DO NOT ENCODE TO MP3, but .shn is not a playable format (and they're huge), so I encode to .mp3, upload to my .mp3 server and enjoy. The difference is I dont then trade the lossy .mp3 i trade the .shn

      --
      "In wine there is wisdom. In beer there is strength. In water there is bacteria." --Old German Proverb
    66. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure what you consider "scientifically valid" but I have done blind testing with my own equipment and I can hear a difference between 320kbps MP3s (yes encoded with lame, not that it matters) and WAVs.

      How did you switch from one source to the other? What was your percent accuracy at identifying the MP3 over how many samples? How did you guarantee that the two sources were identically level-matched? It's a mystery to me if your alleged test was scientifically valid. As to claiming that it does not matter which encoder one uses, that simply demonstrates your lack of knowledge about audio compression. There are huge differences between encoders.

      Another rationalization on your part because you don't want to believe that anyone else is better than you are in a perceptual sense. That anyone can distinguish differences that you cannot.

      Yeah, that must be it. I'm sitting here in my glasses because I'm so perceptually gifted.

      Now think about what you just said. If one of us wants to have a sense of superiority, which of us fits the bill better? I never claimed to have superior auditory perceptual ability, hearing, or equipment to yours. But you wasted no time in declaring your supposedly superior hearing and/or listening skills and in making aspersions about the (imagined) quality of my audio equipment. Thank you Captain Ego.

      I'm not sure what you consider "high end", but most audiophiles are quite willing to admit that for a given product there are price points above which the law of diminishing returns starts to apply.

      Why not admit that some products are simply fraudulently misrepresented and have no bearing on the quality of the music? Good examples would be AC line cords, speaker cables and interconnects that cost hundreds of dollars. Don't believe me? Then read what respected audio designer Frank Van Alstine has to say.

      I suspect that you simply have poor audio equipment and don't want to spend any money on anything better and feel the need to rationalize this. The reason that you cannot hear a difference is because your cheap equipment masks the differences that would otherwise be quite obvious.

      My speakers are VMPS Super Tower/Rs. Since you brought up the issue of cost, last time I checked (a few years back), they retailed for about $3600 per pair. My amp is a Hafler PRO2400 MOSFET amp. That was an amp sold to recording studios rather than home users. It replaced an Adcom GFA-555 and, despite having less power, has better sound.. My preamp is one that I designed and built using a BUF-03 class-A video buffer, huge toroidal power transformer, and low-dropout regulators. It's stunningly revealing and compares well with many high-end pre-amps.

      I don't know (or care) if that's your definition of poor audio equipment. I do know that my speakers, which are still in production in a "Special Edition", received glowing reviews from respected reviewers like Anthony Cordesman (reviewer for Audio, The Absolute Sound, and The Audiophile Voice). My Hafler amp is proudly listed by top-tier recording studios as part of the equipment that they use. It suits my purposes fine.

    67. Re:why lossless for live? by leshert · · Score: 1

      I have yet to see any scientifically valid, double-blind test in which users could distinguish between a CD and an MP3 at 320kbps.

      In fact, a few years ago, C't did this at 256kbps, and found that 256kbps MP3 and CDs are pretty much a wash.

      However, there is a reason to do this: longevity and patent issues. I don't trust the holders of the MP3 patents not to pull a Unisys just before the patents expire, and a lossless source recording means it's easier for people to compress to the format-du-jour. 256kbps MP3 maybe be indistinguishable from uncompressed, but I doubt the same is true for 256kbps MP3 recompressed using a different algorithm.

    68. Re:why lossless for live? by cenobita · · Score: 1

      We did much the same, but we wound up picking up a rack from boltz.com. All steel! *glee* Nice thing is, each rack holds about 600 CD's, and can be expanded with special expansion racks. Very sturdy, too.

      As for LP's, we're still using milk crates, too. My friend Eric custom-built some wooden shelving that seems to work out pretty well (and his collection is probably about 3 times as large as ours!), and i'm seriously considering that route. Boltz also has LP shelves, but i'm not sure i'm willing to pay that much..it might be interesting to research how much the parts would cost for me to build a wooden one, though. If it's even near the price that Boltz charges for their racks, i'd probably just buy one.

      btw, why do I get the impression that your nick "cens0r" is somehow a Skinny Puppy reference? :p

    69. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Your argument still boils down to :
      "320kps mp3's are all anyone will ever need. Why?, cause i say so thats why! And look, heres another "guy on the internet" who agress with me, as do his likeminded friends! Science in effect y'all!"


      No, my argument was, and is, that you need to do double-blind testing yourself to see if 320kbps MP3 meets your needs and not simply state that "lossless always sounds better" with no scientific evidence to back up your claim.

      As to the "guy on the Interent", you are the one who asked if anyone had done such tests. I spent my time to find one example and now you're giving me shit for that. I can't win. What do I have to do? Find every published study on the subject because you're too lazy to do your own research?

      You should get on the phone to Sony right now and tell them to stop archiving decades of Columbia analouge mastertapes in their ultra-high banwith SDDS format.

      I had no idea that you were archiving recordings for Phish. I thought you were just a consumer who was downloading recordings from a Phish web site. That changes everything.

      And i think that phonecall would sound a little...like this:

      It would not be nearly as funny as your phone call to Sony where you demand that they make SDDS recordings available to you because, damn it, you are entitled to archival quality recordings of everything that you want to listen to.

    70. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you did any audio production, you'd know why live soundboard recordings of a rock show don't warrant FLAC.

    71. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      well, one thing's for sure, going to all those shows will damage your hearing irreparably.

      but seriously, you dont need a marantz/b&w rig to hear the difference between WAV and mp3 at 192.

    72. Re:why lossless for live? by mrscorpio · · Score: 1

      As you've missed about 100 times now...you're right that audibly, the first 320kbps mp3 probably has no difference from the .wav/compressed format of choice. However, convert that back to .wav, that .wav back to .mp3, rinse, repeat, and there eventually is going to be some audible difference, and more and more the further down the line you go. It's similar to when people traded tapes...an ANA1 (1st generation off the master) sounded a lot better than an ANA5 (5th generation).

      Why don't you try reading the replies to your posts? It might help the discussion, and displace you off your soapbox. Oh wait...

      Chris

    73. Re:why lossless for live? by mrscorpio · · Score: 1

      Who says you can't redistribute what you download?

      Chris

    74. Re:why lossless for live? by JazzyJ · · Score: 1

      The ATRAC format that mini-discs use is a lossy compression algorithm that, in retrospect, sounds eerily familiar to that of MP3, which came along a little later. ATRAC analyzes the frequencies in what you're recording and throws out what it thinks you don't need or won't hear.

      MD has ALWAYS been lossy. The latest versions of ATRAC has gotten much better as far as sound quality goes.

      Here's a convenient link: Tech TV compares ATRAC vs mp3: http://www.techtv.com/callforhelp/print/0,23102,33 87517,00.html

    75. Re:why lossless for live? by cens0r · · Score: 1

      it is a skinny puppy reference. At one time I may have been the largest skinny puppy fan on the planet. They still are my favorite band, but my tastes have shifted a little over the years.

      I just designed a wooden shelf for holding LP's. It probably won't be as big as you'd need, but more could easily be attached. It will be made completly out of one sheet (4'x8') of MDF, although any wood would work. It calls for 3 shelves: 16" wide, 16" deep, and 22" high. The beauty of it is that I should be able to build it cheap, and if I need to expand can just hook an identical shelf next to it. I'm probably going to go with MDF, just because it can be painted to match the rest of my furniture.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    76. Re:why lossless for live? by cenobita · · Score: 1

      Hah! Sounds about like me.. they're still one of my all-time favorites, but I tend to pull their stuff out less frequently than I used to. I still say that "Too Dark Park" is one of the best industrial albums *ever* recorded.

      Your shelving system sounds like a good idea, though. To be honest, I don't have a lot of woodworking experience, but it'd definitely be a worthwhile first-time try. When are you planning to build yours?

    77. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1
      Who says you can't redistribute what you download?

      Here's a clue:

      1.2. Copyright. The Site Content and Site Code are owned by Phish and/or the associated music publishers and are protected by applicable domestic and international copyright laws. Copyright © 1983-2003 Phish. All Rights Reserved. Unless expressly permitted elsewhere in the Site by Phish, you shall not copy, distribute, publish, perform, modify, download, transmit, transfer, sell, license, reproduce, create derivative works from or based upon, distribute, post, publicly display, frame, link, or in any other way exploit any of the Site Content or Code, in whole or in part.
    78. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1
      However, convert that back to .wav, that .wav back to .mp3, rinse, repeat, and there eventually is going to be some audible difference, and more and more the further down the line you go. It's similar to when people traded tapes...an ANA1 (1st generation off the master) sounded a lot better than an ANA5 (5th generation).

      But why would you convert back and forth over and over? The downloads from the Phish site are commercial recordings and not for redistribution. From the FAQ:
      As with other official Phish releases, you may not copy (except for personal use) or trade files offered through Live Phish Downloads.

      --- and ---

      Copies are strictly for your own use and you may not make additional copies for other people. Making copies of Live Phish Downloads for others violates our taping policy as well as federal and state copyright law.
      Why don't you try reading the replies to your posts?

      I've read your replies, and they don't make a lot of sense. You apparently can't understand that you have no legal right to redistribute what you download from the LivePhish.com website. I've tried to explain that to you. The website tries to make that clear. But you just don't get it.

      It might help the discussion, and displace you off your soapbox. Oh wait...

      I'm on a soapbox so that you can look up to me.
    79. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      erm, you do know what the SACD is, right.

    80. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      erm, you do know what the SACD is, right.

      Yes. It's a Sony format that uses DSD (Direct Stream Digital) audio recording. It has much greater performance than audio CDs.

    81. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Oh if only this were true. It would save me a lot of money on audio equipment and on CDs. I could download all my music and listen to everything on a cheap walkman with stock headphones or motherboard audio connected to $10 computer speakers. I would save a lot of money.

      Lossy compression does not mean that it has to be played on substandard audio equipment. Or are you saying that you have decided that lossy compression, even at high bit rates, sounds bad because you only listen to it through poor quality equipment?

      Of course, I would save even more money by not listening to music at all.

      Or you could spend $50 or less and get a good book on audio compression and psycho-acoustics so that you better understood that "lossy" refers to data and not necessarily sound. I suppose you don't watch DVDs or satellite TV because they use lossy compression for both audio and video. Oh well, your loss. Maybe that's what they mean by lossy...

    82. Re:why lossless for live? by cens0r · · Score: 1

      well, i'm moving into a new place soon (august 1st)... probably not before then. I'm going to use MDF, which is easy to work with. Plus the Home Depot will make some (most) of the cuts for me. After that it's just wood glue, screws, and a few brackets.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    83. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "but .shn is not a playable format"

      I've got over 200 SHN's from one festival alone on a WinAmp queue that disagree.

    84. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly, it was a huge waste of money to purchase such a high end stereo system, if you don't have the ability to tell the difference between an MP3 and a CD.

    85. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say, did you ever try this:

      1. Burn any (decompressed to wav) mp3 and the original uncompressed file on to a cd.
      2. Put said cd in your no doubt $1000+ cd player in your no doubt $5000+ audio system.
      3. Press play.
      4. Use you ears.

      If so, what were the conlusions?
      If not, do you mean to say that you base your standard of sound quality on your sound card + pair of $50 speakers?
      (Even to option to hook your soundcard directly up to the amp in your stereo is sub-optimal.)

    86. Re:why lossless for live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My friends, this is what is technically known in the business as a "BUUUUUUUUUURRRRRNNNNNN!!!!11 LoL! D00d, j00 jU5+ g0t pwnedwdd!!! HAHAhaha!"

    87. Re:why lossless for live? by Mr.Ned · · Score: 1

      You make fun of what you don't understand. I have a decent ear, and although I don't know anything about electrons aligning, I can tell the difference between a cheap pair of audio cables and an expensive one. No one I know can't. It's the difference between your standard Walkman headphones and a good set from Bose. You must never have heard the difference - granted, it's not night and day, but it's obvious.

      It's well known that improperly shielded cables get interference - that's why you ought not use a cell phone on an old airplane, why you need to put your antenna a bit away from your radio for better reception, and one of the reasons your modem might be a bit slower than it should be. The better your audio cables are, the better they're shielded. Price does not always reflect quality, but it's a general indication. Certainly the cheap cables are not the shielded ones.

    88. Re:why lossless for live? by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1
      I can't understand why anybody wants to listen to live recordings at all (or attend them) because they invariably suck. You could just buy a recording of a lot of people screaming and get the same effect.

      My conclusion is that people go to live performances (of rock, at least) to "be part of the crowd" rather than to hear music.

    89. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Say, did you ever try this:

      Yes, but I'm not going to publish results of a non-scientific listening session complete with preconceptions. I really do believe in the scientific method and don't believe that it furthers the discussion to publish something that's not credible as a test.

      (Even to option to hook your soundcard directly up to the amp in your stereo is sub-optimal.)

      It's all based on the quality of your soundcard. There are soundcards that outperform all but the best CD players.

    90. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Honestly, it was a huge waste of money to purchase such a high end stereo system, if you don't have the ability to tell the difference between an MP3 and a CD.

      Honestly, it was a huge waste of money to purchase a computer if you don't have the ability to understand science.

      I've done studio work, audio post production in the digital arena, and have quite good hearing. Perhaps you would like to participate in a double-blind (ABX) test rather than simply listening to an MP3 with the preconception that it will sound audibly worse than a CD.

    91. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1
      You make fun of what you don't understand.

      No, I understand it all too well. That's the problem.

      I have a decent ear, and although I don't know anything about electrons aligning, I can tell the difference between a cheap pair of audio cables and an expensive one.

      What you can tell is the difference between how your equipment works with the basic electrical characteristics of the cable (inductance, capacitance, and resistance). As respected designer Frank Van Alstine wrote:
      Too many people want me to tell them what magic cable and speaker wire to use! They don't want me to be honest and explain that there is no correlation between cable quality and price. They certainly don't want me to inform them that the only differences between the sound of various cables is the way the real electrical characteristics of the cable (the resistance, capacitance, and the inductance) loads the driving source. They don't want me to say that any sonic differences can be replicated with 10Â worth of resistors, capacitors, and inductors wired across the cable. They don't seem to even want to know that if an amplifier is not load sensitive, the characteristics of the cable won't matter at all. None of that good electrical engineering advice is any fun at all. Magic is a lot more fun and is much easier to understand. So, I keep getting call after call and letter after letter asking me only what brand of magic cable I recommend. And, when I respond, the answer is perceived that I don't like magic cables. Wrong again!

      I don't like fraud!
      The cables in my system are all ones that I constructed out of a stranded version of RG-59/U coax. I chose it because it has very low capacitance, resistance, and inductance per foot as well as having superb shielding. My system is rack-mounted and that lets me keep cable runs to a minimum in length. The less reactance in the load, the less it affect the sound. Someone once said that many of the audio cables were just very expensive tone controls and they were essentially right.

      No one I know can't. It's the difference between your standard Walkman headphones and a good set from Bose. You must never have heard the difference - granted, it's not night and day, but it's obvious.

      If you want to hear how good headphones can sound, I recommend that you take a listen to higher end models from Grado, Sennheiser HD-600s, or Stax electrostatics. Be aware, though, that the Stax electrostatics are not cheap (approaching a grand for the lower cost models).

      It's well known that improperly shielded cables get interference...Certainly the cheap cables are not the shielded ones.

      Every cheap audio cable I have seen was shielded. I have, however, seen no small number of expensive audio cables which had no shielding at all. An example is the Music Metre Calibre, which is a "bargain" at about $150. I will admit that many of the very cheap "figure-8" cables (those tiny diameter interconnects which are joined together) have lousy shielding and should be stowed in a drawer and replaced with physically separate left and right interconnects.
    92. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Sorry to reply twice, but when I designed and built my own preamplifier, I think it is rather presumptuous of you to claim that I "don't understand" audio.

    93. Re:why lossless for live? by Gontrand · · Score: 1

      So, you have people trading crappy live recordings made through sub-standard microphones, placed 100 yards away from the performers, that picked up the sound from so-so PA speakers and fed a consumer-grade portable recorder insisting that they need lossless compression for the audio treasures that they that they exchange.

      You've obviously never been to a Phish show.

      First, they only use the best equipment both on the stage and for the PA.

      Secondly, Tapers use equipment worthy of the best studios: stuff like Neumann microphones, 5000$ mic pre-amps, Professional DAT decks, etc. Some people have over 15,000$ in equipment. Many are now taping directly to laptops in 96khz.

      The purpose of the lossless compression is first and foremost to be able to share with others over and over. Checksum files are located on a central server to which you can compare your own files when you trade/download them.

      No matter where you get your files from, if it matches the MD5s you know you've got a perfect clone of the master.

    94. Re:why lossless for live? by soleblaze · · Score: 1

      >> can understand spending the disk/cpu for lossless compression on, say, a 96khz classical recording, but most of what comes out of a live mix (or even a commercial rock studio recording) is just not worth the system resources. for live recordings, ogg at 256 or mp3 at 320 is more than enough, and small pipes and short CPUs are much happier.

      yes, but what happens when it's decoded, ripped to a cd, then ripped from that cd using music match, then encoded back to mp3 and then traded out. That's one of the main reasons most people I know use lossless to trade music. It's not going to degrade if someone does something like that to it.

      (And I can tell the difference between mp3 and cds in some cases if i can compare them right after the other, but in general if i'm just listening to an mp3 I won't be able to percieve the loss in quality unless I have something that sounds better..and then I probably still wouldn't..blah..blah..yeah..anyways)

    95. Re:why lossless for live? by OolonColluphid · · Score: 1

      One big reason to use lossless encoding (besides the fact that some of us are picky) on live sources, even more than on studio recordings, is the fact that the recordings aren't as good.

      Generally, live recordings contain more noise than an average rock record, the big two being recording noise (more in older tapes than newer ones, but still present) and audience noise. Noisier recordings suffer more from mp3 (or similar) compression than do cleaner ones. The first place you'll usually hear the compression artifacts is in the audience. If the recording has been transferred from an analog source, then it will also be audible in whatever tape hiss may be present.

      Quite frankly, I find tape hiss less annoying and I burn all my stuff to CDR anyway, so I can listen to it in a room other than the one the computer is in (or in my car).

      So, yes, there is a reason. Just because you don't agree doesn't mean there isn't one.

    96. Re:why lossless for live? by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1
      "Destroy the audio signal"? Talk about a biased statement! Something can be lossy and not "destroy the audio signal." It can destroy the numerical data but have no audible effect on the signal at all. If I take a 24-bit, 96khz recording and drop off the two least significant bits, that's lossy, but it won't make any audible difference at all. "Lossy" does not mean "audibly inferior." It's a computer term which means that it is impossible to reconstruct the original numeric data exactly from the compressed version.

      If I can pop my two cents in here..
      On one hand, I see fmaxwell's point in that there is a point of diminishing returns when it comes to high end audio - at a high enough sample rate and bitrate, I would imagine a very large majority of people could not discern the difference.

      I used to work as a tech for a high end audio shop (but my specialty was video), and I always got a chuckle from the audiophiles who walked in and maybe A/B'd monster cable with some other astronomically priced cable, and say things like," oh yes, the mids are less harsh now"..
      I'm a musician, and I'm not that darn critical of the sound, I just don't hear it. Live recordings, in particular, which can never sound as good as a studio recording, is a funny thing to get anal about.
      I think audiophiles are a curiosity: whether or not it's the power of suggestion, I can't say, I know I can't hear some of these differences. The thing is, I worry that they are more concerned with the quality of the recording than the music itself. They wouldn't talk about skill of the musician, or the emotive content of the song, what the artist was trying to get across,or the mood the song should evoke, they'd sit there and critique how clear the ride cymbal sounded in the 17kHz range.
      I don't know of any movie buffs who go to a movie theatre and say, "I couldn't enjoy that movie, the reds were much too saturated, the overall hue was off, and I think that a lowly 24 FPS shall give me epileptic seizures !" :-)
      The music itself becomes secondary, which is just not right. Could they be as happy listening to tins cans rolling down a street as long as it was recorded beautifully ?

      Having said that, we have the other hand. This whole sub thread here is kinda moot - we're talking about digital, people ! It's all "lossy", in a manner of speaking ! Digital sampling, by it's very nature, is "lossy", and audiophiles I've talked to are quite quick to point out that analog is warmer and more natural to them. Compression is only lowering the sample and bitrates (albeit in an intelligent manner) that are already finite, is it not ? -CC

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    97. Re:why lossless for live? by maw · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen anyone lose an argument this badly in ages. Hahaha.

      --
      You're a suburbanite.
    98. Re:why lossless for live? by 2TecTom · · Score: 1

      As the owner of a home built audiophile system, I can personally attest to the fact that I can hear the difference and so do many others. As for your blind study theory ... I don't buy it. First off, I'll bet there is just a study or several. Secondly, if there isn't, there could and will be. Third, even if there were, are or will be studies that "prove" you can't tell the difference, I, and others, would know better as the difference is clearly audible on my rig. Perhaps you simply have never listened to an audiophile system, so therefore, you simply don't realize how much more detail and depth can be heard from even a ordinary CD and don't even get me started about SACD quality.

      Personally, I find it incredible that anyone could dismiss the entire audiophile domain out of hand. Have you ever considered that the millions of people who are involved in high end audio may know something you simply haven't gotten to yet? In this regard, I respect those who have spent their precious time developing knowledge and mastery of a subject, however, I have no respect for those who dis others out of simple ignorance. Please, do yourselves a favor, go to the local audio hackers hang-out and listen to a real stereo. I'll bet you can't come back and tell me that quality is unimportant and that lossy compressed audio files are not discernably inferior to lossless formats or original CD's.

      As well, many recording enginners spend crazy time trying to make recordings sound great. "The Trinity Sessions" by The Cowboy Junkies comes to mind. I really wonder if you realize how much more you'd appreciate the music if you understood the depths of inherent qualities. Perhaps an analogy is in order, listening to mp3's is like going to an art show wearing dark sunglasses. Get it?

      --
      Words to men, as air to birds.
    99. Re:why lossless for live? by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you simply have never listened to an audiophile system, so therefore, you simply don't realize how much more detail and depth can be heard from even a ordinary CD and don't even get me started about SACD quality.

      Perhaps I own a high-end system that could embarass yours. Don't be too quick to assume that my dislike of the audiophile mentality means that I have a poor-performing system.

      Personally, I find it incredible that anyone could dismiss the entire audiophile domain out of hand.

      I don't dismiss it out of hand. Years ago, after being an active participant, I got fed up with the ignorance and superstition. I wasted incalculable hours arguing with people who made, and believed, absurd statements that had no basis in science or reality.

      Have you ever considered that the millions of people who are involved in high end audio may know something you simply haven't gotten to yet?

      No. I know something that they don't: science and engineering. If they 'knew something', they would not be paying $20 for green magic markers to color the edges of their CDs, $100 for a "Waveguide" which clamps on to every kind of cable from speaker to power, and hundreds of dollars for AC line cords.

      You make a logical flaw by arguing an appeal to belief. That is where one makes the argument that something must be true because many people believe it. There are more people who believe in astrology than people who are audiophiles. Does that mean that astrology is somehow even more credible than the beliefs of audiophiles?

      In this regard, I respect those who have spent their precious time developing knowledge and mastery of a subject, however, I have no respect for those who dis others out of simple ignorance.

      Most so-called audiophiles have not spent a lot of time developing knowledge. They have spent their time reading advertising pseudo-science babble. Their time wasn't "precious." It was wasted. "Simple ignorance" is believing that some kind of $500 power cord will magically improve the sound of your system rather than just learning enough about engineering to recognize that as a bunch of crap.

      Please, do yourselves a favor, go to the local audio hackers hang-out and listen to a real stereo.

      My VMPS Super Tower/R speakers sold for about $3600 per pair. My amp is a Hafler PRO2400 MOSFET model which was sold to the professional recording studio industry. My preamp is one that I designed and built myself using a class A BUF-03 unity gain video buffer. My cables are all hand-built to length using a stranded 8259 cable with exceedingly low capacitance. So don't tell me about high-end audio.

    100. Re:why lossless for live? by Read+Icculus · · Score: 1
      But why would you convert back and forth over and over? The downloads from the Phish site are commercial recordings and not for redistribution.
      So your whole rant only applies to these specific FLAC downloads from livephish.com? You do know that they constitute just a tiny percentage of the lossless music files in circulation? I thought you were trying to show us why lossless compression was a stupid idea in general for the end-user... my mistake.
      --
      Anti-social? My code is just platform-specific.
    101. Re:why lossless for live? by Read+Icculus · · Score: 1

      Trolling with such a low UID... how sad. Your conclusion is no doubt partially right depending on the band, but have you never heard a Miles Davis concert? Or Coltrane? Most bands do indeed suck live, but that doesn't mean that they all do. Perhaps you should check out some of the many amazing live albums that are available.

      --
      Anti-social? My code is just platform-specific.
    102. Re:why lossless for live? by 2TecTom · · Score: 1

      Sheesh. Dood, don't have a bird. Really, after reading your reply, I'm left wondering why you're so bitter and dismissive? In my humble opinion, you've generalized and discriminated against many people and many products. I know some audio hardware producers personally and not one of them for a minute thinks they don't sell an effective and useful component. In fact, many people have spent their lives and, in some cases, thier fortunes to develop cutting edge, innovative audio equipment. In other words, you've taken all the good audiophile (built without cost as an engineering factor) products and lumped them in with the psuedo high end products built solely as a marketing tool. As well, even if some products are scientifically dubious, it hardly ensures that no improvement would be the result, as many of these products are of higher quality than the components they replace. So, even in a worse case scenario, there are flashy and overly expensive not overly effective systems out there. How is this different from any other hobby or interest?

      Besides in this, the age of the overly affluent, if a few sheep are shorn, well, they never really worked for it anyways, which is why they lose it so easily. From what I've seen through all my years, is there will always be those who can't really discern between truth and hype and as a result there will all be a market for hype.

      However, this in no way invalidates every single product in the audiophile market. I believe many of the producers of such products actually do believe that the products have merit. As well, many customers, whether deservedly or not, feel satisfied with thier purchase. I can appreciate that many of the products you dismiss have provided actual enjoyment to the owners of such products. So it seems to me that it's self evident that such products fulfill a real need. On this note, those who produce and use such products have spent more time then you have looking in to the products they purchased. Again, PERHAPS,in some of the cases, they have simply looked into it further than you?

      I'm really puzzled after considering that you own an audiophile system. By the same reasoning as you've used, I'm sure that some people would consider your system overkill and would have a hard time appreciating why anyone would, say, build their own preamp. I'm sure you found it worthwhile, however. By this same reasoning, why don't you temper your bitter criticism by appreciating that science is a process full of trial and error and a free market implies a broad range of usefullness and quality.

      As for your perfect and infallible understanding of every high end audio theory and product, why, dood, you should market that, it would fit right in with all those products and people you despise so much.

      By the way, my tube amps are hot and the waves are huge. I'm on my way to listen to sound so live, my friends prefer it to concerts. Personally, I don't regret one second or one dollar I've "invested". I've never lost a cent on high end gear and I often realize a small profit even after years of use. For instance, I purchased my Quad electrostats for a grand and sold them twelve years later for two. Ya, being paid a thou for years of midrange paradise. Boy, what a rip off eh? (grin)

      Besides, my system has never sounded better, and yes, I do notice the cumulative effect of all the little, sometimes even crazy tweaks.

      So I, and many, many others are happy being audiophiles. I can only hope that you can get past your generalizations and get back to some scientific open-mindedness and the pursuit of serious sounds. Peace.

      --
      Words to men, as air to birds.
    103. Re:why lossless for live? by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1
      Slashdot seems to be mostly punk/rock territory. From my nick, you should be able to tell that I've heard live Jazz albums. :-)

      But some people on here were going all glassy-eyed with the idea that recorded music should just be done away with altogether. If you do that, you give up an awful lot of musical possibilities. I like Albedo 0.39, for example, but it just wouldn't work in a live setting. Any time you start getting into delicate electronic sounds, you need a pristine listening environment and careful recording techniques.

  9. Phish cool by Madcapjack · · Score: 5, Informative

    Phish has always been cool about their audio property. They have no problem with people recording their shows and trading their music. See there policy at: http://www.phish.com/print/guidelines.html

    1. Re:Phish cool by mumblestheclown · · Score: 4, Interesting
      yes, because they have an active concert 'culture', just like their previous equivalent, the grateful dead, who used to be routinely wheeled out as some sort of examplars by the pro-piracy crowd.

      the myth is, of course, that such examples scale. they don't. i wouldn't ever want to see half the artists i listen to in person and many of the others make it impractible because they're half a world away. phish and the gd are clearly exceptional in that they attract a large number of people to their concerts, often for reasons not directly related to the music per se.

    2. Re:Phish cool by Madcapjack · · Score: 1
      who used to be routinely wheeled out as some sort of examplars by the pro-piracy crowd.

      I'm not part of the 'pro-piracy' crowd. I just think that its cool that their not being tight-asses about it.

    3. Re:Phish cool by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 1

      id feel bad about it, if it werent for the fact that the majority of artists make many, many times more money off their concerts than off their CD sales. ive went to see a few different bands whose CDs i dont own, and would have never heard them in the first place if it werent for napster (now kazaa lite).

    4. Re:Phish cool by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      the myth is, of course, that such examples scale. they don't. i wouldn't ever want to see half the artists i listen to in person and many of the others make it impractible because they're half a world away.

      The model does not encompass every single artist and every single fan, but it does "scale". There are thousands of musicians in any medium sized city who make their living primarily through live music (from punk bands to jazz musicians to oboists). And, after all, there was a time when this was how most musicians made their living.

    5. Re:Phish cool by pimpinmonk · · Score: 1

      DMB allows recording... that's a pretty big scale.

    6. Re:Phish cool by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      Many musicians, i.e. said jazz musicians and oboists, don't want people recording their music because they are modest musicians and always strive to play better. No 'take' that you steal of their music will be good enough and if people are forever recording them, they'll probably stop performing in public.

      Music performance is for the moment, unless the performer chooses to share it beyond that moment, and artists should be respected. To do otherwise takes the control away from the artist and gives it to marketing types.

    7. Re:Phish cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For bands that do put a huge emphasis on their live show, allowing people to trade their concerts is a huge benefit. Phish would have no fans at all (at least not on a national level) without tape trading. It serves the same purpose as radio play for top 40 bands.. it spreads the name and gets people interested in their music. For bands who play the same set every night, or do not improvise it does not make sense. This is not just phish and the dead... Perl Jam, Dave Mathews, Flaming Lipps, Ween, Les Claypool, Mike Watt... just to name a few.

    8. Re:Phish cool by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      Nope, there's never been a market for live recordings of old jazz shows because everyone knows jazz musicians don't allow recording of any kind.

      Think for a second would you. Ever bought a bootleg? How much did it cost? Why so much? Why'd you pay it?

      Here comes the clue, ready?
      Live recordings are, have been, and will continue to be VERY desirable.

      No, Britney doesn't want you getting ahold of a live recording because then you'd know beyond a doubt that you're a sucker for having bought the studio album. But any musician who's worth their salt appreciates the individuality of any single performance, along with it's strengths and weaknesses.

      Shit, look at Pearl Jam. They put out like a dozen or so OFFICIAL live albums in the period of a year. Nope, not a viable market there at all, this is only viable for Phish and the Dead right?

      --
      No Comment.
    9. Re:Phish cool by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      Nobody has any business recording someone else's performance, without their permission. Especially for redistribution.

      It's no more complicated than that.

    10. Re:Phish cool by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      Um, where did you see anything about permissions and rights in this thread? We're talking about the desirability and market for live recordings.

      Move along please.

      --
      No Comment.
  10. Could be by MrZilla · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's all about someone taking the first step. Most end users won't install new codecs for anything unless they absolutley have to (like divx), or if it's included in the player/program they're installing (like mp3 in winamp).

    More sources start releasing their audio in FLAC, then more software developers will include support for it, and even more audio will be released, and so forth.

    It's always that first step that's the hard part, after that, good solutions often spread themselves.

    --
    mov ax, 4c00h
    int 21h
    1. Re:Could be by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      well divx came about i think not because of how good it was at the time, but beacuse the video pirates used it, and they forced everyone else to (they do whatever gets it the smallest and best qual regardless of the tools used... well at least the good ones do)

      xvid is starting to appear to in some recent rips my friend has.

      Thou i will NEVER get why all msuci videos are just mpeg... gess 40-60megs is accpetable

    2. Re:Could be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always thought that when Ogg Theora is complete, the Xiph guys should get all the pr0n sites to use it. That should give some very good market penetration really quickly...

  11. goes without saying by Unominous+Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    This is great news for all music lovers, being a lossless, open-source audio compression algorithm. FLAC is also one of the most efficient lossless codecs.

    Ummm, I think that's all I have to say. Let me check, first.

    Oh yeah, down with the riaa. and microsoft, too.

    Slashdot karma whoring checklist: [X] Pro open-source [X] Anti [RI|MP]AA [ ] Anti Microsoft

    --
    "Smoking helps you lose weight - one lung at a time" -- A. E. Neumann
    1. Re:goes without saying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great! You already got score 2. Some people are blind as Phish.

    2. Re:goes without saying by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      FLAC is up among the top (and its the best open source one when i last checked)

      there were only 2-3 that could do better and it was by 5%or s on some songs only!

      5% isn't much(50 megs per gb of music)

      Also FALC is goo because its good good error checking, good tags (vorbris tags!) and can stream. There is probley alot of overhead that causes it to compress less, but have more features and strengths.

  12. etree uses FLAC too by technology+is+sexy · · Score: 5, Informative

    It has been discussed to replace the outdated lossless codec shn in the bootleg community etree.org, since it offers better compression and the possibility to compress higher resolution (24bit) and/or multichannel files.

    1. Re:etree uses FLAC too by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Informative

      One small correction. There are no bootlegs offered at etree, the ppl there are very picky about only trading music that is permissable by the bands. Also, another thing that I like about flac is the metadata info, which includes builtin md5sum info as part of the file. The md5s are one of the things that I like best about etree. I know that I have byte for byte the same recording that was posted, and this is the same as everyone else has. This is much, much different than fishing up those bad sounding mp3s that were encoded by your average random person that may not even be complete, etc.

  13. FLAC vs WinRAR by Inda · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not trying to troll but I did a very quick experiment last time FLAC was mentioned on here and was not impressed in the slightest.

    I took one CD and ripped it to a single standard WAV file. I then compressed it with both FLAC and WinRAR and the results only differed by 20-30MB in favour of FLAC.

    I was not impressed in the slightest.

    --
    This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    1. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what happened when you used your favorite audio program to play your rar file?

    2. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by baker_tony · · Score: 1
      Flac allows streaming, it's fast, seekable and error resistant. Not that I've used it.

      http://flac.sourceforge.net/features.html

    3. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I was not impressed in the slightest.

      You weren't impressed with the winner of your contest?

    4. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by tangent3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Parent is probably a troll, but I'll bite.

      On average, lossless compression can do 2:1 ratio, so that's 20-30MB out of 300MB worth of wav. I'd say 7-10% is rather impressive considering WinRAR recognizes audio formats and does optimisations on them. Try comparing against ZIP or something.

      Furthermore does RAR allow you to stream the audio? Seek (sample-accurately)? Error resistant (a small error won't affect the whole stream)? Can you play the RARs in your favourite audio player? Well I guess Foobar2000 can , with it's zip/rar support but then it has to decompress the whole (10MB/minute) track before being able to play it, while it can play a FLAC directly from any point in time of the track.

    5. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      I think the only thing rar can do that FLAC can't is do error recovery (IF you have that option turned on when you compresses, but it does add %%)

    6. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by CrazyWingman · · Score: 1

      > Error resistant (a small error won't affect the whole stream)?

      Answer: Recovery record and recovery volumes allow to reconstruct even physically damaged archives. -RAR Lab

      So, the answer to your question is "yes". I'm pretty sure it has both error detection AND error correction built in. I believe that it does so with some sort of extra parity files iirc, but I cannot find an actual site with the RAR file format discussed. :P

    7. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "physically damaged"

      What the hell does that mean? How can a file by "physically damaged"?

      That reminds me of an anti-virus program that said it could scan Word files "without opening them". How the hell does it do that? I'm sure it will call fopen at some point.

    8. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by Inda · · Score: 1

      No no. Honest, I was not trolling. It was just an opinion.

      For me, the story was about a lossless audio format and downloading music off the Internet. It didn't cross my mind about the streaming side of things even though I've read about it somewhere. Download, burn and delete is a favourite for me and lots of other people too.

      I don't understand your 2:1 ratio statement. I understand 30MB of downloading though... Putting that in perspective for me again; 30MB takes ~4 minutes to download.

      BTW... Do any CD Burning programs support FLAC-2-CD as many support MP3-2-CD? Would I still have to convert them back to WAV before burning?

      The last paragraph is trolling as I know the answer. See the difference?

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    9. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This kind of made me think of tar on magnetic tape. If the tape is damaged ...

      Or maybe the file could be physically damaged on disk. You know, hard drives are physical parts, too.

    10. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by Josh+Coalson · · Score: 1
      BTW... Do any CD Burning programs support FLAC-2-CD as many support MP3-2-CD? Would I still have to convert them back to WAV before burning?

      Yes, Arson, Burrrn, burnatonce, and now there's a plugin for Nero. There's probably some more I forgot about.

      Josh

    11. Re:FLAC vs WinRAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the file isn't physically damaged - the file is corrupt, the disk is damaged. And they talk about physically damaged about being something extra to normal damaged. If I drill a hole in my hard disk or I insert a thousand random bytes into a file, how will the software know if it is corrupt or "phyiscally damaged"?

  14. This is a side effect of Web Designers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    more than anything else
    Most 'artsy' firms optimise for IE not for standards.

    1. Re:This is a side effect of Web Designers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > This is a side effect of Web Designers

      yeah, i prefer sites where no web designers have been involved....DOH!

    2. Re:This is a side effect of Web Designers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I prefer television where no advertising agencies have been involved and working on a product where marketing has not been involved, too. Whats your point?

    3. Re:This is a side effect of Web Designers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Whats your point?

      My point - this point - is that your analogy would have been better if you`d said:

      "I prefer television where no broadcasters have been involved"

    4. Re:This is a side effect of Web Designers by Rysc · · Score: 1

      "Web Designers" != "HTML page authors"

      Web Design, in this horrific modern age, is the venue of artists. These people know just enough about computers to make real sleek, sickening, awful web pages that just ooze glitz and glitter, or maybe are very fancy, or artsy. I'll bet you no web designer told Taco how to arrange his web site, which is why /. is usable and not an eyesore.

      The world would largely be better without a ton of freaky web designers who think looking "cool" is better than being usable.

      --
      I want my Cowboyneal
    5. Re:This is a side effect of Web Designers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'll bet you no web designer told Taco how to arrange his web site, which is why /. is usable and not an eyesore."

      I'm sure no end of web designers have told Taco how to make his site `so much better` but that he's ignored every last one of them!

  15. WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by dspisak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ....my eardrums are bleeding!

    How many people could even tell the difference between a FLAC encoded live concert and a properly encoded 128-192kbs AAC/256kbs MP3 via LAME with the advice of r3mix.net/whatever the hell settings you ogg guys use for archival quality.

    I mean, do I really need to hear a lossless version of your live concert? If anything, I bet it would make me notice any noise that might get subtly masked by the psycho-acoustic models used by MP3/AAC/Ogg. Stuff like dirty power in the recording equipment or mics, things of that nature.

    Even with that said, how many of you will actually be listening to your FLAC encoded audio in a proper listening environment with a properly laid out, quality audio setup?

    Nah, odds are you're just going to take your FLAC and then transcode it to MP3 or perhaps AAC if your an iPod owner or Ogg if your one of those wierdos who uses it (I think Ogg is a cool idea but honestly MP3 and AAC now are good enough for me and what I do)

    And you'll do this why? Because how many portable and/or home stereo components play FLAC? I'd venture a guess of: none. But many units do play MP3, or WMA (ick, altho WM9 is nice), or recently AAC.

    Of course I'm sure some of you will say: "But I run my computer audio to my outboard A/V reciever surround sound system via optical TOSlink out" For these people, this very small, limited audience market FLAC will be great, sure. I should know, I am one of those people. But even I can't tell the damn difference most of the times between the lossless and lossy audio codecs. Heck, I'm one of the people who finds the 128kbs AAC files from the Apple iTunes Music Store to be superior in quality to the old 192kbs VBR MP3s I made of the same CD track with LAME and the great advice from r3mix.net.

    So, yeah I'm glad someone is doing this but I honestly think the market they are speaking to is so small and niche that its going to be lost in the statistical variance of the overall group.

    1. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      FLAC gives you options. If you want your 192 mp3 then encode it. If you want your OGG go to town. If you're an audiofile you have an exact data copy. What else would you suggest? A lossy compressed copy that would piss off everyone who didn't like the format, the bitrate, or the encoding options?

      Duh.

      Really, it's nothing to go on a self-important rant about. It's pretty obvious if you use your brain.

    2. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How do you have an exact data copy of something which is sampled?

    3. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by dspisak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point I was trying to make (albeit rambling a bit) was that while lossless is a wonderful thing the percaentage of their audience who wants, no demands their music in a lossless format is probably a small one.

      I'll probably check it out and see what I think about it, but as I have said I find the 128kbs AAC files from the Apple iTunes music store to be of good enough quality for me to consider it CD quality. I'm the first to admit I don't have golden ears! If you have them, great! If you don't then you're like me and stuck spending more time downloading something that is lost on you.

      Personally, if they wanted to release these as 256kbs AAC files that would be real sweet. AAC is at least a standard that is well documented and I know I can find support for it in various pieces of software and some hardware.

      Is my solution the best one? I don't know, but I think it represents a good comprimise. But thats just me I guess.

    4. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by technology+is+sexy · · Score: 3, Informative

      You bring up some good points and yes, most people wouldn't be able to perceive the difference between a properly mastered liveset encoded lossy and lossless. But by providing a lossless version the consumer is given the freedom to choose what lossy codec to use for his portable/DVD-player (be it Vorbis, MP3 or even MPC). And there already is hardware playing FLAC files.

      How many people could even tell the difference between a FLAC encoded live concert and a properly encoded 128-192kbs AAC/256kbs MP3 via LAME with the advice of r3mix.net/whatever the hell settings you ogg guys use for archival quality.
      r3mix.net, which has been spreading misinformation about MP3 and audio in general for a long time, has been dead for over a year now. The --r3mix setting has been deprecated by the code-level tweaked --alt-presets, which provide a way better sound quality tuned in many blind listening tests (ABX). For more information visit www.hydrogenaudio.org

    5. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by dspisak · · Score: 1

      Oh, cool. I hadn't heard about the hydrogenaudio.org stuff yet so I will have to go read up on it. Bear in mind I haven't had a reason to encode CD's to MP3 for a few months now since my taste in music keep me from purchasing music constantly (I like classical and have enough of that for now...oh and I like techno/electronica/house and I only buy those after seeing people spin/perform live and if I like what they do.)

      As far as the ReQuest stuff you pointed out, yeah since I have no job right now I am definitley in the market for a $3,000-$4,000 digital audio player. So are the rest of Slashdot users I am sure (well, perhaps some). It's certainly priced into the hi-fi audiophile range, that is for sure!

      Freedom of choice for the consumer is good when the consumer is sufficently informed so they can take proper advantage of their freedoms. I am not so sure this is the case or state of affairs for many people right now. However I could be wrong and it might be changing for the better. Then again this is still a world where people typically buy something because its got a bigger number then vendor Y's product which is technically superior (VHS vs Beta, AMD CPU vs Intel CPUs, Multi-speaker seperates car audio vs 2000 watt monster base boxes).

    6. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 1

      You have to realize your bias towards lossy is a temporary phenonmenon. I have 500 GB in my PC now, and just use Flac. I can backup everything on a reasonable number of DVDs, just like a in 97 I could back up everything on a reasonable # of CDs.

      Percussion sounds better in Flac. And the whole thing has more energy, more life force, more kick-you-in-the-gut than lossy. Flac has more "bite."

      You take the way Phil Lesh sounded during the peak of say Terrapin Station (or anything with a lot of gut-punching bass). That feeling live, can't be captured on even a CD (the acoustic energy can't be captured). Whatever "feeling" you lose from live -> CD, I feel like a lose another level when I go to lossy. Go figure.

    7. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by dspisak · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have to realize your bias towards having a ludicrous amount of hard drive space in your home pc. Listen to yourself here:

      "I have 500 GB in my PC now"

      I have 120gb in my desktop, the laptop has 40gb. I do work on DVD's so I use a lot of that space for video I am editing and/or compressing or touching up. The *only* system I use that has 500GB is the main video capture station I use at the media lab I help out at that has a 3ware Escalade RAID card with 8 IDE drives in a RAID 5 array totalling 500GB in size (give or take a few dozen GB).

      Granted you can get 250GB hard drives now and I hear 300GB drives are coming up soon around the bend those drives still command a price premium over your 120GB/160GB hard drives.

      If I had 500GB of storage on my personal desktop I might be inclined to store my music in FLAC just as you do.

      If you are backing up your FLAC's to DVD that means you must be getting about 11 FLAC encoded CDs to a single 4.7GB DVD-R, is that about right?

      As far as your "bite" and "punch" goes I will have to give FLAC a try and see if I can tell the difference you speak of here. Typically I am unable to hear the differences but I am willing to learn something new!

    8. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Its for archiveing, and haveing a source file you can treat as if it was a WAV from the mic/CD/whatever.

      For just listening yea, its a bit much, but if you archive/want to use many codecs

      or simpley never have to rerip again like me and have space a plenty, then its a worthwhile thing to do.

    9. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lossless compression is helpful when someone desides to rip an audio cd that they previously burned. If you burn a cd from mp3s and then rip that to wav, convert to mp3, transfer it to a friend and he burns it, his copy will not be of the same quality. However, if you burned your cd from wav files, rip it to wav, converted to flac or shorten and transfered to a friend he would have a much better copy. Lossless compression makes it possible to retain the near same quality when trading.

    10. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 1

      My 250GB drives were like $275 ea. at Frys. Not cheap, but not an insane amount of $.

      Yes, it's about 11 CDs per DVD. Usually a bit more; most albums don't fill up a whole CD.

      Thanks for making me feel all "ahead of the curve" with the disk space issue. I got spoiled where I used to work -- we had 10 1.5 TB SANs, and one 4 TB thingy, and I got to play with all of em. Funny thing is for desktop scenarios my $500 of disks is speed-comprable to a $100,000 SAN (that's single-user mind you; multi-user is way different). But SANS in general are the biggest rippoff in the industry, IMO.

    11. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, odds are you're just going to take your FLAC and then transcode it to MP3 or perhaps AAC if your an iPod owner or Ogg if your one of those wierdos who uses it

      Ermmm what? FLAC is part of Ogg. Are you talking about Vorbis?

    12. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the sample is the thing you have an exact copy of.
      "to sample" just means "to record".
      "a sample" is just "a recording" or "an audio file".

    13. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The point I was trying to make (albeit rambling a bit) was that while lossless is a wonderful thing the percaentage of their audience who wants, no demands their music in a lossless format is probably a small one.
      Which might be a valid point were they not introducing it due to customer requests.....
      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    14. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by camt · · Score: 1

      ...with the advice of r3mix.net/whatever...

      Whatever happened to that site? I haven't been able to resolve it for some time now. Did they move?

    15. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 1

      So, yeah I'm glad someone is doing this but I honestly think the market they are speaking to is so small and niche that its going to be lost in the statistical variance of the overall group.

      Even though they sell thousands of copies of each show this way, at $12-15 each.

      - A.P.

      --
      "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    16. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by pulazzo · · Score: 1

      And you'll do this why? Because how many portable and/or home stereo components play FLAC? I'd venture a guess of: none. But many units do play MP3, or WMA (ick, altho WM9 is nice), or recently AAC.

      But what happens when they decide to release it in WMA and you can't play that on your portable? Do you then wish they gave it to you in FLAC?

      It might be nice to have an uncompressed original copy of the recording that you can then compress however you like. Think about it.

      So, yeah I'm glad someone is doing this but I honestly think the market they are speaking to is so small and niche that its going to be lost in the statistical variance of the overall group.

      I'm really confused now. I'll try to explain:

      FLAC supports the market of individuals that want WAV, ACC, MP3, OGG, or any other compression format (even WMA!) they desire.

      WAV supports that same market, without compression. FLAC wins.

      ACC supports the ACC market, a subset of the FLAC market. What if I want OGG?

      MP3 supports the MP3 market.

      OGG supports the OGG market.

      WMA supports the (eeiw!) WMA market. Are there people that actually want WMA, or would this decision be forced upon them?

      Is it good to have a distribution channel force a compression format and bitrate on you?

    17. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by LowTolerance · · Score: 1

      You're missing the whole point of using lossless compression to trade audio files. It's not about the quality of music. Even in .shn format, half of it still sounds like shit. The point is, if you allow trading of music in a lossy format, the trading pool gets dilluted over time. The people who took the time and effort to preserve the artists work see their record of it disgraced, and they stop recording it. And the people who are trading the dilluted copies think it's sounds awful, and they stop trading it. Then, Phish's fanbase becomes smaller and smaller, until they're back to playing at seedy pubs in Vermont.

    18. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by pyite69 · · Score: 1

      What is the point of your whole rant.

      > Even with that said, how many of you will
      > actually be listening to your FLAC encoded audio
      > in a proper listening environment with a
      > properly laid out, quality audio setup?

      They are called "Compact Discs". Flac is CD
      quality, so you burn them to CD and listen to
      them on your home theater or whatever. I also
      encode to MP3 for the car.

      Mark

    19. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Josh+Coalson · · Score: 1
      Because how many portable and/or home stereo components play FLAC? I'd venture a guess of: none.

      Well, no, it's more than "none". There is a list of hardware devices that support FLAC on the homepage. And there are a few more in the works. The C reference codec and low decode complexity make it relatively simple to add FLAC support to devices.

      Josh

    20. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Fweeky · · Score: 4, Informative
      I'm one of the people who finds the 128kbs AAC files from the Apple iTunes Music Store to be superior in quality to the old 192kbs VBR MP3s I made of the same CD track with LAME with the advice of r3mix.net

      Well, part of that will be that r3mix is bogus; it's going in the right direction, but the lame --r3mix option is by no means as good as MP3 gets at those bitrates.

      I, like you, once thought r3mix ruled, and ripped all my CD's with it.

      Then I discovered the --alt-preset settings and EAC and.. well, ripped my CD's again, using --alt-preset standard.

      Then OGG Vorbis arrived, and I re-ripped (with EAC normalization) to Vorbis -q6.

      Then I discovered ReplayGain, and, joy of joys, re-ripped again. Guess what? A few of my CD's have been damaged becase they've been stored badly or dropped during their lifetime.

      Now I've got MusePack and new Vorbis encoders tuned to higher bitrates, and I'm looking to rip them *again*, and some of my music's stuck several formats behind.

      The point is, codecs change, codec tunings change, software changes, hardware changes, and *people* change, and everyone experiences these changes differently -- I get a new hi-fi and start noticing artifacts in some of my encoded MP3's; you get a new portable and start wanting 64kbps MP3 files. Your portable gets a firmware update and switch to Vorbis; Vorbis 1.1 comes out, and I want to benefit from the higher quality at lower bitrates.

      With lossless sources, everyone can burn a perfect original to CD and generate precisely what they want on their HD without the evils of transcoding lossy formats, and they can change should the need or desire arise. Not so if they just get a 160kbps MP3 to play with.
    21. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 1
      Nah, odds are you're just going to take your FLAC and then transcode it to[...] Ogg if your one of those wierdos who uses it (I think Ogg is a cool idea but honestly MP3 and AAC now are good enough for me and what I do)

      Like dude, FLAC is, like, ogg.

      Let me rephrase:
      FLAC is an ogg format. I don't mind that much if people say ogg instead of vorbis if it's obvious what they mean, but it's aufully confusing when non-weirdos like you try to contrast the FLAC codec to it's own format.

      --
      Free unix account: freeshell.org
    22. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Lt+Razak · · Score: 1
      You can get 160GB drives now for $99 - $120. That's breaking the $1/GB mark. So as long as you've got the slots or cards, you can easily get to 1/2 a TB without too much coin. Depends on what's important to you--plus the longer you wait, the cheaper it'll get.

    23. Re:WHAT? I CAN'T HEAR YOU.... by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      opps:
      simpley never have to rerip again like me

      should be:
      if you just simpley want to have to rerip again like me

  16. Phish! Um, yeah, Phish... by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 4, Funny

    Could this be an indication that FLAC may be adopted as the de facto lossless audio compression standard?"

    Of course! "As Phish goes, so goes the Music Industry," everybody knows that! As a matter of fact, they were discussing this very same trend during Phish's appearance last week on TRL.

    In a related story from the same Styles page, Michael Crichton and J. K. Rowling have announced they are going to have their nipples pierced to better emulate their idol, Poppy Z. Brite.

  17. umm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That only compares other lossless formats.

  18. We have arrived. by nadaou · · Score: 5, Funny

    The xmms playlist makes it around to bouncing around the room (ogg:), reload slashdot, ahhhh.....

    A great man once said "If the Grateful Dead were like watching a beautiful sunset, Phish are like a blowjob."

    --
    ~.~
    I'm a peripheral visionary.
    1. Re:We have arrived. by gratefully+dead · · Score: 1

      Blasphemy.

      I would like listening to Phish if they played something else besides incessantly repetitive licks and jams that go nowhere.

      The reason why most people listen to Phish is because those same people are a bunch of posers. For some reason it "is cool" to listen to Phish.

      If you like the "jam" band genre, and want to hear some real music, check out Widespread Panic. Their guitar solos and rhythms have real emotion and dynamics. As far as songs, the author recommends: "Airplane, Porch Song, Driving Song" these are very accesible to anyone.

    2. Re:We have arrived. by Hedonist123 · · Score: 1

      Unlike the parent, I actually do enjoy Phish (actually, July 17th, Alpine Valley, I'll be there with my little bag of musical enhancement right beside me:) but I do understand that some people do just listen to Phish because it's "cool." There are other good jam bands, though, my favorite being Floydian Slip out of Wisconsin. Check them out. Hedonist123

      --
      http://goldysmom.blogspot.com
  19. Monkeys APE is better! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Monkey Audio (APE) is better in compression and does not take much longer to encode/decode.

    I don't know if it is streamable, though, something I tend to find very important.

  20. Flac is awesome... by Aknaton · · Score: 2, Informative

    but I can't seem to find a player or plugin for .flac files on the Mac that will allow me to play the files I create without decompressing them first. This is probably the one thing I miss after switching back to the Macintosh. (That and good CD ripping software, like Windows' EAC.)

    1. Re:Flac is awesome... by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      get a cheap windows box (or even laptop) and stick it in a corner somewehere headless and use VNC=P

    2. Re:Flac is awesome... by r_orourke · · Score: 1

      There is no way to decode FLAC in OS 9....
      See this post from etree.org regarding it.

    3. Re:Flac is awesome... by goober · · Score: 1

      but I can't seem to find a player or plugin for .flac files on the Mac that will allow me to play the files I create without decompressing them first.

      What you want is MacAmp Lite X 1.5b. It will play .shn and .flac files.

    4. Re:Flac is awesome... by Teancom · · Score: 1

      Unfortunetly, they don't have the download for the plugin allowing shn and flac available from their site. It is still at other places on the 'net, though. If you can't find it, email me, and I'll get you setup with a copy.

      A much better solution would be for someone to step up and write a qt-decoder for flac (and shn, I guess, though I convert every shn I get to flac and give away the shns), allowing playback in iTunes. I tried to write a flac decoder for arts (KDE), but got lost in the almost complete lack of up2date documentation.

    5. Re:Flac is awesome... by goober · · Score: 1

      Unfortunetly, they don't have the download for the plugin allowing shn and flac available from their site.

      That was true of the earlier versions. V1.5b has the flac/shn decoders built in.

  21. 7-bit encoding? by Linker3000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    But did the Mayans do it first? Knot, knot, no knot, no knot, knot, knot, knot ...OK Tahmas, that's a b-flat on the pipes....

    --
    AT&ROFLMAO
  22. Oh the irony by drix · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm not sure if I support this... if you think about it, very few phans have ever heard a live Phish concert in high fidelity. Take me for example: at the last Phish concert I was at, I saw the music emanating from the speakers as green clouds, which then coalesced into a giant steel Beethoven, who proceeded to eat me--all to the tune of "jingle bells", played backwards at a high tempo on the kettle drums. As you can guess it made concentrating on the latter 2/3 of the set very difficult. Hence I download these new high-fi with much trepidation: what has Phish actually been playing for the bulk of all those live shows? No one I know has any idea...

    --

    I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    1. Re:Oh the irony by BillLumberg · · Score: 1

      the funniest post I have read in a long time.

      --
      Bill Lumberg
  23. Defacto Standard by billmaly · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Could this be an indication that FLAC may be adopted as the de facto lossless audio compression standard?" "

    Yes. Or maybe no. Clouded, the future is. Outlook uncertain.

  24. Stop being so short-sighted by Mr.Ned · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whenever an article like this is posted, when someone is going above and beyond a 128kbit mp3 to try and offer improved sound quality, a few individuals will always say that it's stupid because no one can really hear the difference and will go on to demean all those that say they can.

    Any way you cut it, although Apple's iTunes store is a step in the right direction, you're buying an inferior product from that which you could purchase in a store. A lot of people spend a lot of time mastering and remastering audio to sound its best, and a lot of that work is just thrown out the window with an mp3. Not that this is a crime against humanity and that mp3s are bad, but I would rather not purchase for the same price a product that is by definition inferior.

    Now, if I go buy a Phish concert, I can burn it to a CD and have as good a copy as I'm going to get. If I want to convert it to mp3 for my portable player, I can do that. If I want to convert it to a high-VBR ogg for my computer, I can do that. It's flexible. If I got the mp3, well, I'm stuck. I don't have those options.

    Isn't consumer freedom good today?

    1. Re:Stop being so short-sighted by SlamMan · · Score: 1

      True, but if most of thier audience can't use the files without converting them, than its kind of a waste, eh?

      Now, its Phish, so I'd be a lot more of their audince can figure it out than the average artistis, but its still about making thier audince happy. How if they had both, that'd be a winner.

      (caveat: I hate Phish, so I'm neither listening to their FLAC or mp3 files, so I have no idea if they're still releasing in both.)

      --
      Mod point free since 2001
    2. Re:Stop being so short-sighted by Eyston · · Score: 1

      True, but if most of thier audience can't use the files without converting them, than its kind of a waste, eh?

      Anyone can use FLAC, it's GPL.

      -Eyston

    3. Re:Stop being so short-sighted by SlamMan · · Score: 1

      No no, I mean, most people don't want to download a seperate player that plays jsut one or two bands stuff.

      --
      Mod point free since 2001
    4. Re:Stop being so short-sighted by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      It's called a plugin. Every music player these days has some concept of plugin. XMMS has a Flac plugin, and so does Winamp. Seriously, the software side is a total non-issue.

    5. Re:Stop being so short-sighted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Word Mr.Ned!

      I want a flawless CD-quality recording and not some inferior compressed crap.

    6. Re:Stop being so short-sighted by gumbo · · Score: 1
      A lot of people spend a lot of time mastering and remastering audio to sound its best, and a lot of that work is just thrown out the window with an mp3.
      Have you listened to a lot of recent CDs? The record labels (at least, for pop/rock artists) are obsessed with squashing every last bit of dynamic range out of everything in the mastering stage, and clipping the waveform all over the place. It's nasty, nasty stuff.
    7. Re:Stop being so short-sighted by gumbo · · Score: 1

      Most people aren't playing the FLAC files directly, they're burning audio CDs of them to play in their CD players. If someone's going to be burning audio CDs, obviously it's better to burn them from a lossless source than from MP3s or OGG files.

  25. Here's why they switched!!! by evilviper · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did they switch for legal reasons? No.
    Did they switch for technical reasons? No.
    Did they switch for political reasons? No.

    So why did they switch? Obviously, Phish just happen to be fans of the logo.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:Here's why they switched!!! by MatthewB79 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Then shouldn't it be PHLAC?

    2. Re:Here's why they switched!!! by mikewren420 · · Score: 1

      > Did they switch for legal reasons? No.

      Actually, yes. Shorten, the previous lossless codec they were using, has a funky EULA that restricted certain commercial usage. FLAC, on the other hand, is free as in speech, free as in beer, and unencumbered by any known patent restrictions.

      > Did they switch for technical reasons? No.

      Actually, yes. FLAC compresses files 3-5% smaller than Shorten. That means less storage space, and less bandwidth used. This means they save money, thus boosting their bottom line.

      > Did they switch for political reasons? No.

      Actually, yes. FLAC is more in line with the ideals of the Green Party. ;)

  26. It Is Supposed To Be Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Laugh.

  27. Comparison to SHN by judzillah · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Just curious, how does FLAC compare to the SHN format it is replacing? Better compression? Are there any more factors that make one lossless compression format "better" then another?
    Also, kudos to phish for being inovative and embracing technology, rather then running screaming and kicking and yelling bloddy murder to the RIAA.

    1. Re:Comparison to SHN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's free-er.

    2. Re:Comparison to SHN by r_orourke · · Score: 5, Informative
      Just curious, how does FLAC compare to the SHN format it is replacing?

      Basically, FLAC has better sampling rates - 24bit, 96khz (a cd is 16bit, 44.1khz) so it is more likely to be a relevant format in the future, is streamable, is compatible with ID3 tags, has an OSI approved license, has integrated checksums, this list goes on... And FLAC does it all in a smaller file size than SHN.

      There is a discussion about the practicality of its use as well as a technical comparison for you to glean more information from.

      Oh yeah, and FLAC is now a part of Xiph.

  28. wide acceptence? no. by syrinx · · Score: 2, Funny

    everyone who trades live shows of the artists I listen to uses SHN, period. as with "Ogg Vorbis" (that's the name, right?), the only place I've ever heard of FLAC is on Slashdot.

    basically, I'm saying "pfft" at your silly audio formats that nobody uses. :P

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
    1. Re:wide acceptence? no. by jhigh · · Score: 1

      Actually, I've been known to trade pretty heavily on Etree, and have a couple of thousand hours of Phish, Dead, Umphreys, etc on CD. Quite a bit of that is FLAC, and has been for a while now. FLAC is traded pretty heavily on Etree. I'm not sure what you classify as "nobody", but I can point you to a whole lot of "somebodys" using FLAC.

      --
      Social Engineering Expert: Because there is no patch for stupidity.
    2. Re:wide acceptence? no. by clonebarkins · · Score: 4, Insightful
      as with "Ogg Vorbis" (that's the name, right?), the only place I've ever heard of FLAC is on Slashdot.

      Well then you should try browsing the net a little! ;o)

      Seriously, though, every new format (audio or otherwise) has to build a base of dedicated users before it gets widely recognized. When PNG first started, it wasn't the most well-known either (though being developed by an international standards organization helped a little ;o).

      When people begin supporting newer (I would say better in this case, but I'll leave that up to you to decide) formats then you only have positives because then people can choose what they want. If you want to continue using formats you're comfortable with, that's fine.

      basically, I'm saying "pfft" at your silly audio formats that nobody uses. :P

      That's simply not true. Regardin Ogg Vorbis (which is a lossy format and so not comparable to FLAC anyway), if nobody used it then why does the newest version WinAmp support it natively? Not only that, but RealMedia has said they are going to support it as well. This is because they realize that people do use it, and that as the benefits of using an open standard (as opposed to mp3, which is proprietary) will reveal itself to more people in the future. FLAC is the same way -- Phish realized that 1) it is technically a better format than SHN (lossless and compresses smaller), and 2) more people are beginning to desire it.

      There's really no good reason to say, "Well, not everybody's using it yet, so I'm not gonna either." What you should do instead is look at the merits of one format vs. another and then make a decision for yourself instead of relying on public opinion (which will screw you over every time).

      --

      "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

    3. Re:wide acceptence? no. by r_orourke · · Score: 1
      The parent is clearly a troll... but I'm biting.

      everyone who trades live shows of the artists I listen to uses SHN, period

      So, you're saying that you expect the audio formats we've been using for the past decade to be the same formats we'll be using in the coming decade? Just becuase SHN and MP3 have maybe been around longer than OGG or FLAC doesn't make them better.

      the only place I've ever heard of FLAC is on Slashdot

      Well good for you. At least now you're educated. Tell me, in 1992/93 had you heard of MP3 or SHN?

    4. Re:wide acceptence? no. by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 1

      I didn't want to have to make the insanely obvious post to this story but you have forced me to:

      "I have used FLAC for years. It's fantastic except that the input plugin for FLAC doesn't work in winamp 3.x, you have to use 2.8."

      Thank you for making me say that. Not.

      graspee

    5. Re:wide acceptence? no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      as with "Ogg Vorbis" (that's the name, right?), the only place I've ever heard of FLAC is on Slashdot.

      When I installed Unreal Tournament 2003, I was surprised and pleased to see that they use ogg vorbis for their soundtrack files.

  29. So... by Snaller · · Score: 1

    how easy is it to convert to MP3?

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  30. Nobody? Pshaw. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Two of the biggest Phish download sites on the net:

    http://phatphiles.org
    http://firsttube.com

    Both ogg-vorbis only.

  31. It is extremely easy. by Prince_Ali · · Score: 1

    ...at least it is easier than actually listening to Phish.

    1. Re:It is extremely easy. by Snaller · · Score: 1

      LOL

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  32. Phish Moves To FLAC by somethingwicked · · Score: 4, Funny

    Cool, I've never been much of a fan anyways, so no big loss.

    Will all their nomad fans be following them there too?

    BTW, where exactly is FLAC? I hope its somewhere cold. Summer Phish concerts mean hippies in armpit hair revealing clothing. *shudder* At least somewhere cold they will bundle up

    --

    ---"What did I say that sounded like 'Tell me about your day?'"---

    1. Re:Phish Moves To FLAC by sgage · · Score: 1

      "Summer Phish concerts mean hippies in armpit hair revealing clothing. *shudder*"

      Ohmigod! A living, embodied human! Quick, download them to silicon!

      What are you, some geeked out transhuman that armpit hair makes you shudder?

      What the hell do you care about music anyway... have you ever danced? Or had sex? Thought not.

      You are a mammal, my friend. Get over it. Better yet, embrace it! :-)

    2. Re:Phish Moves To FLAC by flewp · · Score: 1

      Our closest relatives (the chimps) at least practice better grooming habits than most of the hardcore phish phans.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
  33. SHN? by haydenth · · Score: 1

    I've been out of the live music trading scene for almost a year now. What happened to SHN? Wasn't that a lossless compression?

    --
    - tom -
  34. like a blowjob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If the Grateful Dead were like watching a beautiful sunset, Phish are like a blowjob.

    Yes. They suck.
  35. Phish has a non-free EULA by Gunzour · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Phish puts unacceptable restrictions on fan sites -- although I'm not sure how they would go about enforcing them. For example:

    "Newsletters, web sites, clubs, or any other communication forum facilitating audio trading cannot accept advertising, offer links for compensation, exploit databases compiled from their traffic, or otherwise derive any commercial proceeds in any form."

    In other words, if I run a site that facilitates tape trading among phans, I can't have banner ads on that site. I can't even try to cover the costs of running the site.

    There's more:

    "All sites with such Phish-related content must agree to the Statement of Compliance provided below, and clearly display the following: "This site voluntarily complies with the Phish fan web site policy at http://www.phish.com/statementofcompliance.html""

    Hmm... must...voluntarily... comply. That's interesting use of the english language.

    "Fan sites must not contain any defamatory, offensive, illegal, and/or otherwise actionable content, nor may they allow such content from any user."

    Not only is a fan-site operator's right to free speech taken away, he must also take away his users' rights.

    1. Re:Phish has a non-free EULA by Phishcast · · Score: 4, Informative
      I've never had a problem with the no-advertising clause. (I've been running Phishcast for the past 4 or 5 years.)

      In a sense, maybe my site isn't entirely "free" (freedom), but not having any advertising ensures that the music itself stays "free" in just about every sense of the word.

      It's the music that's most important to fans of the band, and to operators of fan sites. I've never had a problem with the fact that I can't make money on a product the band gives me for free.

      Even if I could, I wouldn't.

      Jon

    2. Re:Phish has a non-free EULA by jdcook · · Score: 1
      "Not only is a fan-site operator's right to free speech taken away, he must also take away his users' rights."

      Hey! Guess what! Choices involve the loss of alternatives. If you want to be a semi-official ghoti fan site, you volunteer and abide by the rules. If you don't, you don't. You can rely on the First Amendment and Fair Use to do what you can. Note: these two universes are not 100% congruent.

      --
      Q:How many libertarians does it take to stop a Panzer division? A:None. Obviously market forces will take care of it.
    3. Re:Phish has a non-free EULA by Night+Goat · · Score: 1

      I don't think you're paying for bandwidth on your site. There's no need to have advertising if your costs are nearly nothing.

    4. Re:Phish has a non-free EULA by TheRoamer · · Score: 1

      The band is doing the fan's a service by allowing free trade of concert recordings (audience sources). It's certainly not to much of them to ask that people who post their music and other related material to refrain from using advertising (i.e. making money on THEIR intellectual property). Phish has a very loyal fanbase, and 99% of the time respect the bands wishes with regards to distributing content. This policy is not enforced with an iron fist either. For the most part the phish orginization doesn't take any action on sites that violate their terms, and when they do, they simply write a polite email asking that said content be removed, and the fans are happy to comply.

    5. Re:Phish has a non-free EULA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm... must...voluntarily... comply. That's interesting use of the english language.

      No more interesting than: war for peace

      or government agency to protect public interest

      You can't really blame these guys, they are just following the prevailing examples.

    6. Re:Phish has a non-free EULA by ctar · · Score: 1

      facilitating audio trading

      This specifically says sites that are facilitating audio trading. Phish has an open taping policy (even though they sell their live shows as well) which means fans can tape the show, and trade tapes. What they can't do is benefit financially from trading or distributing this fan-recorded music. I think its a fair arrangement...

  36. Phish grammar police! by Marijuana+al-Shehi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Whoa brother, like it's not cool that their not being tight-asses but cool that they're not being tight-asses , 'cuz, you know, they are not being tight-asses. Get it? It's a contraction. It's like compression, brother. The "'" replaces the " a". It doesn't compress much, kinda more like FLAC than ogg or mp3. Haha. Speaking of kind, you got any? Let's burn one! My bro grew these nugs. It's his own hybrid strain he calls Trey An!

    And you know besides "their" and "the'yre" there is "there"? Not to come down on you too hard bro, but you kinda got that one wrong in the grandparent post. Remember this?

    ...and trading their music. See there policy at...
    So yeah, brother, like the first "their" was right on! But it's their policy, like their music. Yeah, it blows my mind too! Like, I would use "there" to communicate things like "there goes some tasty sisters--wonder if they got any gooballs for sale?" or "I was standing over there when I spilled the liquid acid those kids fronted me".

    Does it all make sense now? Cool man, I'm gonna get back to burning these Lemon Wheel shows for some kids I just met...

    --
    "I think all foreigners should stop interfering in the internal affairs of Iraq"
    -- Paul Wolfowitz, 7/21/2003
    1. Re:Phish grammar police! by Madcapjack · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Ahh yes. the infamous typo flame. thanks. as you should know, spelling is not a correlate to intelligence, and based off of a lot of profs i know, not education either. But thanks. Its warming to know that someone read my post carefully to notice EVERY detail. Smoke on brother.

    2. Re:Phish grammar police! by lobsterGun · · Score: 1

      That wasn't a typo post. A typo post would rag you for poor typing skills or incorrect spelling. That post is ragging your poor grammar skills. ...in any case you should feel honored. That wasn't just a grammar post. That was the BEST grammar post EVAR!

    3. Re:Phish grammar police! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      contractions seem more like a lossy compression like mp3 or vorbis... the "'" sounds almost as good as, but is not quite " a"... FLAC text would be like ogg --> o2g or grammar --> gra2mar ...

    4. Re:Phish grammar police! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "'there goes some tasty sisters--wonder if they got any gooballs for sale?'"

      Shouldn't that be "there go some tasty sisters..."?

    5. Re:Phish grammar police! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A typo is leaving out a leter, addfing one in, swpaping a letter, or hitting a key right next to anothert.

      Using the incorrect form of a word (twice! two different wrong words!) is a result of LAZINESS and/or IGNORANCE, not a typo.

    6. Re:Phish grammar police! by drteknikal · · Score: 1

      Amen, brother.

      --
      http://drteknikal.blogspot.com/
    7. Re:Phish grammar police! by Madcapjack · · Score: 1
      I'm replying to this post, but I am really replying to the thread. So you people win, I lose. Fine. Yes, I made the mistake (twice!). And I also think that the "grammar" post was hilarious. I applaud those who modded it up. However, I would like to point out that it wasn't quite a grammar mistake. If you look at the sentences in which I made the mistakes it should be evident that the mispelled words still served the same function in the sentence, and function, my friends, isgrammar. I take it as evidence for this that you all understood the two sentences, probably with very little effort. Ordinarily it might cause some confusion, but there were ample contextual clues within the sentence and in the sound of the mispelled word itself. The error would be better described as a spelling error. Do people confuse spelling with grammar so often? Spelling is merely a conventionalized standard for indicating words and it is words and not spelling that have grammar in the ordinary linguistic sense of grammar. Spelling of course has its own rules or "grammar" as well, but that is entirely something else. LAZINESS fully characterizes my mistake, IGNORANCE does not. I am not ignorant of English grammar or spelling (I happen to be an ESL teacher).

      Honestly, I don't take spelling to be terribly important in an online forum that regularly ignores the established standards of spelling and grammar. Nor do I in general take spelling and grammar skills of any individual form of language-use to be generally indicative of an individual's falicity with language-use in other use-domains.

      But honestly, there are a few reasons that I am indulging myself in this lengthy reply. First I wanted to grant that the criticism was of course (mostly) correct; secondly I wanted to acknowledge that I also think that it was quite funny, especially the part about compression. On my part however I do not think that it shows good character to arbitrarily ridicule (even in the soft and humorous way in this present case case) someone for something so trivial. And finally, I would like to note that this present post has been written by me largely to humor me.. because even if my pride had been a tad singed in the exchange (and of course it was), I trust that the entire conversation has been conducted entirely in the spirit of comraderie and friendly jesting. And it has certainly taught me a few lessons (brevity not being one of them), namely that, "A typo is leaving out a leter, addfing one in, swpaping a letter, or hitting a key right next to anothert" as our ubiquitous fellow slashdotter "Anonymous Coward" put it and not, as I had thought, a more broad category of typing error(On an aside, I should like to say that this particular post was quite clever and if I could have, I would have modded it up).

      oh shit did I take too big a hit!!?

      notice by the way that the 'a' is really an abbreviation (cough..compression) of 'of a' as corresponds to how we actually speak language.

      I'm really freakin' hilarious! Helluva post bro! Gotta get some kind and celebrate the Humboldt way!

  37. EAC vs. CDex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How does Exact Audio Copy compare to CDex when CDex is configured for maximum paranoia?

    1. Re:EAC vs. CDex by fitten · · Score: 1

      I switched from CDex to EAC on a recommendation from a friend. I have four machines I routinely rip CDs with and CDex repeatedly produced poor quality rips on all of them. I never could figure out why. I've had a much better experience with EAC and the error reporting is really nice and I've grown to trust it well enough to just check to see if any errors occurred and either re-rip it or keep it (>98% first rip is clean in my experience, very rarely do I get jitter errors).

    2. Re:EAC vs. CDex by Fweeky · · Score: 1
  38. FLAC is slow? by MeanE · · Score: 1

    A couple of months ago I was playing around with lossless audio codex just to see how well of a job they did on the compression side of things. I mainly ended up using Monkeys Audio and FLAC as they ended up being the most compatible with the program I was using. What surprised me though was how much faster Monkeys compressed in comparison to FLAC...with monkeys having slightly smaller files no less. Am I the only one seeing this or is this common..or most importantly what was I doing wrong?

    1. Re:FLAC is slow? by dave-tx · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The speed you're seeing is normal behavior for FLAC. According to the FLAC features page,
      FLAC is asymmetric in favor of decode speed. Decoding requires only integer arithmetic, and is much less compute-intensive than for most perceptual codecs. Real-time decode performance is easily achievable on even modest hardware.
      It takes longer to encode to FLAC than to Monkey's, but it should be much quicker to decode. This was done intentionally, to reduce the burden on the playback system.
      --

      >> "What would the robut do? Frame someone!"

    2. Re:FLAC is slow? by edgarde · · Score: 1
      I find that encoding FLAC to highest compression is pretty slow, but a medium setting is comparable to Vorbis, speedwise -- I've not run a stopwatch on the two.

      http://flac.sourceforge.net has a comparison page.

    3. Re:FLAC is slow? by Josh+Coalson · · Score: 1
      What surprised me though was how much faster Monkeys compressed in comparison to FLAC...with monkeys having slightly smaller files no less.

      People bring this up all the time but it never seems to occur to them that you encode only once but decode many times, and as long as encoding is at least as fast as ripping, the encoding speed doesn't really matter.

      So what's left is the few % difference in file size. For that you get a slew of features that are much more useful to a user (unless you plan to only ever listen to your music on a Windows box). The FLAC features page spells these out.

      Josh

  39. Goody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another morally superior Phish phan. Mods, take him away!

  40. Nah.... by sethadam1 · · Score: 1

    A site that "facilitates" trading is fine. But a site that offers *downloads* can't accept advertising. I don't know why that's not fair -- if you run a site that offers their work, not far off from these discussion of "IP," to use a buzzword, you can't generate money. It's free or it's not allowed.

    Why is that bad? Don't want to use your own cash? Don't redistribute their music.

    1. Re:Nah.... by Gunzour · · Score: 1

      If what you said was true I would be okay with it. But it's not. The policy claims to apply to any newsletter, site, or other form of communication which *facilitates* trading.

      In other words, they appear to be trying to impose rules on individuals even if those individuals are not distributing (or, for that matter, possessing) any intellectual property that belongs to Phish.

      Phish can make whatever rules they want about the distribution of recordings of their IP -- that's their right, and that they allow the distribution at all is a credit to them. But this policy, as written, appears to be stretching beyond IP and imposing rules on people they have no reason to impose rules on.

      BTW, I used to run a site affiliated with Dave Matthews Band. DMB has an open taping policy similar to Phish's, but they are not so restrictive on web sites. I had a database on the site that facilitated individuals trading recordings of shows with each other (similar to db.etree.org but specific to DMB). I had no DMB IP on the site, and the band had no concerns with me having banner ads on my site. (Even when I did offer free mp3 downloads of live recordings they didn't have an issue with banner ads.) I spent hundreds of dollars per month for the servers and bandwidth to run the site and the banner ad revenue only covered a small percentage of that. I would not have been able to run a similar site for Phish unless I made it a 100% charity effort with no banner ads. Or I could have decided to challenge their probably-unenforceable rule, but there really wasn't any point in that. I just chose not to bother.

  41. WinRAR is dying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    FLAC may be your only option soon. WinRAR is a tool used by the online "warez" community for the purposes of illegally distributing software. For this reason, there are currently two bills pending in the US Congress that would make use of WinRAR and all other file formats without "redeeming social value" illegal.

    Don't believe me?

    H.R. 1950 (attached as a rider)
    S. 671

    Read 'em and weep.

    1. Re:WinRAR is dying by Lt+Razak · · Score: 1
      Only weeping here is your dead links.

      Read the s.671 anyway, and nothing more than a semicolon and a sentence about Uruguay was added, even in the "PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS" section.

      Please be more specific. Also curious how the heck you found out about it (if there is an 'it')

  42. Phish has always been cool about their IP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They let people bootleg their music at the show for free, and they don't care about filesharing either. Phish makes a lot of their money by touring, and to sell out a huge stadium they need a large fanbase. This is partially created by allowing their fans to freely trade music and generate more intrest in phish. The other part of the fanbase is there, because phish is fucking awesome.

    I can't wait till the concert in Atlanta July 26.

    1. Re:Phish has always been cool about their IP by c4seyj0nes · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I was a huge Dead fan and everyone told I'd love phish. I told them to go to hell. Then a dude gave me a couple tapes. Halfway through the first set i became a phan.

      Those free tapes i got translated into me buying a ton of phish cds and going to a ton of concerts.

      btw, I cant wait till the concert in Philly (Camden, NJ acutally) July 30, 31. Then "It" that weekend.

      --
      "In wine there is wisdom. In beer there is strength. In water there is bacteria." --Old German Proverb
    2. Re:Phish has always been cool about their IP by davidlowie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but Phish has always been even cooler about Throwing glowsticks at the band.

  43. Binary humor by symbolset · · Score: 1

    That's what this discussion needed: A knot-knot joke. Knot!

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  44. False analogy by IncohereD · · Score: 1

    that's like making software that only works with xp and not win2k

    That's a totally false analogy. Mac OS X is based on a completely different kernel than OS 9-. It's more like saying making software that only works with Win NT, and not 3.11 (or even 98), which there was definitely examples of.

    And it's open source, is it not? Someone could port it to OS 9. OS X is just easier because it's *nix-like.

    1. Re:False analogy by scott+brown · · Score: 1

      it's the same in this sense: shorten is out for all windows, for linux/unix. shorten exists for mac os 9 and mac os x flac does not support all of the above. so my point was why switch to something that excludes people that were fine with the other format? SHN wasn't broken. flac is for some people

    2. Re:False analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YHBT

    3. Re:False analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention OS 9 is obsolete. Fuck, OS X 10.2 is obsolete when they release Panther. Apple sucks. They are more expensive to buy their OS in the long run than Microsoft! Microsoft at least has 2 years between releases!

  45. whoa whoa, everyone just CALM down... by gosand · · Score: 5, Funny
    Why is everyone here giving Phish so much...

    .. (wait for it) ..

    FLAC?

    badum-tchhh. Thank you, I'll be here all week, tip your moderators.

    I kill me.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    1. Re:whoa whoa, everyone just CALM down... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I kill me.

      Can I help?

      Never do that again.

      tip your moderators.

      Hmm... "Learn what 'troll' and 'flamebait' mean before moderating" is the best tip I have for them.

  46. Or more specifically.... by IncohereD · · Score: 1

    Most 'artsy' firms optimise for IE not for standards.

    IE on Mac, if they're _really_ artsy.

    1. Re:Or more specifically.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      read "gay"

  47. Maybe... by lauterm · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...if they changed the name to Absolutely Free Lossless Audio Compression...then they could do tv commercials where this duck wanders around quacking their acronym...oh wait, already been done.

  48. Vinyl vs. CD by Phreakiture · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First off, let me state that for the vast majority of people (myself included), CD is superior to vinyl.

    That said, vinyl has a superior frequency response (potentially 5Hz-27kHz) than CD. To someone with odd hearing (yes, I knew someone who could hear that high) this makes a difference, provided the source material was also analogue, or at least sampled fast (e.g. 96kHz).

    CD blows vinyl away on signal-to-noise ratio (98dB vs. ~40dB) distortion, wow and flutter, and, most pronounced, media durability.

    I would propose that those who say that vinyl sucks have not listened to vinyl on a GOOD turntable. I would also propose that the reason CD rocks is that you don't need to spend a fortune to get good equipment.

    I suspect that the love of vinyl is a mixture of wanting to be unusual and of nostalgia. For the record (no pun intended), I do play vinyl, but my MP3 collection gets the biggest workout, most of which was ripped from my legitimately-owned CD's. I encode at 192kb/s, and it sounds very nice.

    --
    www.wavefront-av.com
    1. Re:Vinyl vs. CD by forgotmypassword · · Score: 1

      That said, vinyl has a superior frequency response (potentially 5Hz-27kHz) than CD. To someone with odd hearing (yes, I knew someone who could hear that high) this makes a difference

      I can hear far past the normal human range, and I can tell you that in my experience there are few if any pleasant sounds out at that range. And I have never heard anything at this frequency (above 22k) play from a record player.

      Mostly all I hear is this constant hissing from old televisions and other unknown electronics, it sounds like "eeeeeeeeeeeee". I thought everyone could hear those sounds 'till I went to visit a university in mississippi that specializes in the science of sound. There is a bar in my neighborhood that I hate visiting because all of the televisions ring in my ears.

      Personally I can't wait till my high range hearing degrades with old age.

    2. Re:Vinyl vs. CD by Lt+Razak · · Score: 1

      I get the 'eeeeeeeeeee' feeling also. It drowns out with enough beeeeer.

    3. Re:Vinyl vs. CD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mostly all I hear is this constant hissing from old televisions and other unknown electronics, it sounds like "eeeeeeeeeeeee". I thought everyone could hear those sounds

      I can hear it (from monitors also), but I also think everyone else can, in one way or another.

      Have you ever noticed that people generally always turn to face a TV when it's on, even if it's behind them, and they haven't seen it yet? It doesn't matter if it's muted, the eyes will seek it out. I believe it's because of an unconscious registering of these sounds.

  49. Howerver, # of Artists DOES Scale by IncohereD · · Score: 1

    One of the points made by our good friend Lessig in The Future of Ideas is the following:

    Guess what happened before it was practical for bands to travel the world? OTHER BANDS would learn their songs, and play them locally.

    Think about this, for bands that aren't largely cult-of-personality based, there's no reason why some local band can't play their songs at least as good as the original act. It's more efficient, cheaper, easier to access, etc, etc. And you can even see them in a smaller venue with better acoustics than your local hockey rink, more than likely.

    This could all work if people weren't so tight-assed about their originality and copyright. That's why I like seeing Gob live so much, they don't give a crap if they play their own songs all the time, or if they get to pump the new album. They play what people want to hear, everyone has a good time, and they get paid.

    1. Re:Howerver, # of Artists DOES Scale by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      Yes, until they get to the point where they're going to put a bullet in their head if they have to play that one f*&@ing song one more time!

      (A lot of the time, what the fans demand to hear is the last thing the band wants to play...just because these people haven't heard this tune since the last time the band was in town, doesn't mean they didn't play it last night, and the night before, and twice the day before that...)

      --
      No Comment.
    2. Re:Howerver, # of Artists DOES Scale by IncohereD · · Score: 1

      This is kind of my point. Bands would no longer be touring, and have to play the same songs every day. Instead, artists could stay local, and play songs from a pool of artists. They could play Metallica songs one night, Tool the next, Jimmy Eat World the next, and Rush the day after.

      Fans would still get to see all their favorite songs played live, without the costs of touring, and without the burden of boredom on the performers.

      The only time this is a real problem is for those performers for whom performance is a significant part of their art. But there's a number of artists who just despise it, or who are of the 'shoe gazing' variety.

    3. Re:Howerver, # of Artists DOES Scale by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1

      You're right, I *so* want to hear some talent-less idiots butcher a performance of Dark Side of the Moon.

    4. Re:Howerver, # of Artists DOES Scale by IncohereD · · Score: 1

      Get off your high horse. I'm sure there's thousands of guitar players in the world who can play it right.

      And some obviously talented acts aside, there's also a lot of no talent hacks who got popular through good production, who absolutely suck live. I'd rather see someone else singing Rob Zombie or Billy Corgan or that dude from Smashmouth or any number of guys who can't sing live like they can on tape (Corgan actually pieces his stuff together line by line...dude can write and play guitar, but not sing). Not to mention all the substandard guitar hacks and bassists and drummers, or the talented but hammered ones. Or talented but tired after driving 10 hours every day. Or talented but pissed off at the other members because he's been spending 24/7 on the road with them.

      As I mentioned before, some acts are irreplacable (especially those that are highly visual (Floyd, Tool, NiN, TaTu) or personality (Bizkit, Green Day, Sum 41) based). Most, however, are not. Like, who the hell cares if it's actually nickelback? I'm sure there's lots of pseudo-deep long haired fools in everbody's town that can learn those shitty chords.

  50. worked for me by budcub · · Score: 1

    I've downloaded shows from LivePhish.com using Mozilla and Linux without any problem, and I'm more of a Windows person anyway.

  51. The Real Reason Lossless Compression is good by doublem · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have a portable Minidisc player for listening to music in the car. This player uses it's own compression scheme. I want to download some audio, and I download from two sources, and MP3 and a lossless compression program.

    Since the MP3 was encoded at a high bitrate and used a decent encoder, I can't tell the difference on my computer.

    I burn them to CD, and I can't hear the difference on my stereo.

    I copy them to the Minidisc player, and I can hear a few nasty audio artifacts.

    Let's say I loan those CDs to a friend. They rip them to MP3. The CD burned from the lossless source sounds like just the same on his equipment. The CD burned from the MP3, when ripped, sounds terrible.

    It's the same reason people tell you not to convert your MP3s to OOG Vorbis, but to rip the original CD instead.

    Whenever you take a lossy audio file in one format and encode it into another, you get layered audio artifacts.

    To get a visual representation of this, take a JPEG of a photo and put it through several file format changes. Save it as BMP, then open the BMP and save it as something else. If you keep opening the resulting file and saving it to a new format, you'll start to see pixilazation and compression artifacts, until the image is a fuzzy disaster that looks nothing like the original.

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
    1. Re:The Real Reason Lossless Compression is good by 222 · · Score: 1

      Video encoding (obviously) suffers the same fate.
      It wasnt long before i realized that plopping all my compressed videos into Adobe Prem and putting them through anothing encoding caused much suck.
      FYI, most video editing software supports loading frame by frame, and 3d max happily outputs video as a series of TGA's ;)

  52. i suggested this by tiedyejeremy · · Score: 1

    as one of the fans that questioned the original use of shn over flac, i am quite pleased to see this change.

    --
    Anything you say will be held against you. ... "tits"
  53. Spelling Nazi... by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
    'm not sure if I support this... if you think about it, very few phans have ever heard a live Phish concert in high fidelity.

    Shouldn't that be phidelity?

    --
    ~Idarubicin
  54. One question. by teamhasnoi · · Score: 1

    Will FLAC work with my Britney and Justin HitClips player?

  55. MP3 320k vs CD Audio by djdavetrouble · · Score: 1

    Are you kidding me? I have been using mp3 players for years, and I can absolutely hear the difference. Most rips these days are 192 full stereo, and there is always noticible loss or slight distortion. I have heard the same thing with higher bitrate rips as well.

    --
    music lover since 1969
  56. hopefully more "jam bands" will follow suit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    all those funky jam bands that put Shorten (.shn) files on etree.org will hopefully start to switch over to FLAC as well

    DO IT NOW

    1. Re:hopefully more "jam bands" will follow suit by tiedyejeremy · · Score: 1

      i don't think it's the bands that put them on etree - it's the traders and seeders. if you would like a trade.... http://db.etree.org

      --
      Anything you say will be held against you. ... "tits"
    2. Re:hopefully more "jam bands" will follow suit by tiedyejeremy · · Score: 1

      oops - http://db.etree.org/tiedye

      --
      Anything you say will be held against you. ... "tits"
    3. Re:hopefully more "jam bands" will follow suit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://tinyurl.com/a2gc

      Check out my favorite band. The seeders typically get the live show up on the archive in less than 2 weeks. Great for a fanboy like me...

      The good point about FLAC is that it supports 24bit audio. 24bit is the way of the future...

  57. This is a good thing by pulazzo · · Score: 1

    I'm glad Phish listens to their fans rather than Slashdot on their issue. For technically literate community, I'm suprised there's so much misunderstanding. I'll try to make this short and simple.

    I don't think Phish wants to host all of their shows in every conceivable bitrate of OGG, WMA, MP3, ACC, etc. And what happens when you bought the OGG version, but you want to play it on your iPod. Do you buy the MP3 version? But your friend convinced you that ACC is better. Now do you buy that one too?

    This is a good thing because with non-lossy compression, I am left to choose whatever lossy compression format is right for me.

    People want to use different formats.

    You choose the format and bitrate you want to use for you.

    You use your own computer to put it in that format.

    Having saved the original FLACs on a data CD, you later decide to use a different format. No problem.

    WAV provides this flexibility.
    SHN provides this w/ compression.
    FLAC provides this w/ more compression.

    Consumer choice. Good.

  58. missing the point by neurojab · · Score: 1

    the majority of the posts here are just flat missing the point. Many of you have portable MP3 players or just sit at your computer all the time, but the target audience has regular CD players. The reason you want lossless compression is so you can make your own CD that's the same quality you'd get in the store. Yes, MP3 at 320kbps is indistinguishable from CD.... But try burning that MP3 to an audio CD, then re-ripping to mp3, aac, etc... If you start with a perfect digital copy, the second generation is much, much better. This is because digital artifacts tend to multiply when re-encoding via lossy mechanisms. Ripability has become part of the value of a CD, so if you're actually selling CDs on line, it's a good idea to use losless compression for the initial format.

  59. Archival by Patik · · Score: 1
    whatever the hell settings you ogg guys use for archival quality.
    But that's the thing -- you don't use ogg for archiving. For an archive you want the best possible source -- one of the highest quality and usefulness. What could be better for that application than an open source lossless codec? If you store ogg files on a disc and retrieve them later, you only have parts of the song to work with, since its lossy scheme takes out some of the music. With FLAC, you always have all of the music.
  60. Multiple Coding Formats, not Generations by billstewart · · Score: 1
    The issue isn't multiple generations of copies, the way it was with analog tapes. The issue is that different listeners will be converting it to N different formats, and everybody can start with the lossless original, rather than starting with some lossy compressed format, decompressing, and recompressing with a different lossy format. For example:
    • Some people are playing it on their PCs or iPods and can use high-bandwidth formats, so they want near-original quality.
    • Some people are playing on their pocket MP3 players, so they want 128kbps or even 64kbps, and they want to use the best encoder they can to make it. Other people will use whatever encoder they happen to find lying around free.
    • Some people want OGGs. Better to make them from the original, not from an MP3.
    • Some people have Brand X Portable Music Players which have Brand X Really Tight Coding, but they need originals to encode from; converting a 128kbps-coded-badly MP3 or even 128-kbps-coded-well into 64kbps BrandX isn't going to be anywhere near as good as compressing raw bits, because the lossy coders have different models of what kind of audio damage is supposedly "imperceptable".
    If people are redistributing compressed formats, there'll be multiples of them floating around, and it'll be hard to know which 128kbps format was from which encoder, and different people will distribute multiple formats, and you'll end up with almost as much data being passed around and lots more indexing. Might as well just use the lossless formats.
    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  61. de facto what? by kavau · · Score: 1
    Could this be an indication that FLAC may be adopted as the de facto lossless audio compression standard?

    Should I read that as (de facto) ((lossless (audio compression)) (standard)) or as ((de facto) lossless) ((audio compression) standard)?

  62. Funny in the FAQ :-) by barnaby · · Score: 3, Funny

    Looking over the PHISH FAQ under....

    What are the recommended specs for enjoying Live Phish Downloads?

    Under Unix it says...

    Unix
    You probably don't need our advice.


    --
    Barnaby
    1. Re:Funny in the FAQ :-) by Read+Icculus · · Score: 1
      Nice jest. Please note this however -
      PLEASE NOTE: LivePhish.com is optimized for Internet Explorer 5 or later. You may experience problems with the web browser you are currently using. Please come back and visit us with Internet Explorer.
      AFAIK you *cannot* download from livephish.com with anything other than IE. At least this was the case in late 2002 and since then I've been too pissed to see if they have changed. I can only hope my angry letters have made a difference. It seems they have in regards to FLAC vs. SHN at least. Although that was a no brainer if you think about it. Changing from IIS and IE specific code might be a bigger deal. Damn you nugs.net.
      --
      Anti-social? My code is just platform-specific.
  63. In other news... by FenderGeek · · Score: 1

    In other news today, Metallica has switched to AFLAC.

    When asking the band, why they've decided to use AFLAC, they were quoted as saying, "Because f***ing James keeps setting himself on fire!"

    Hetfield could not be immediately reached for comment, as he was getting treated for second-degree burns and talking to a duck, who was apparently his insurance rep.


    I know, it's been done...but I couldn't resist.

    --
    One only needs two tools in life: WD-40 to make things go, and duck tape to make them stop. ~G.M. Weilacher
  64. The EULA is perfectly acceptable by hellfire · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, I'm not a phish fan, but lets think about this for a second.

    Phish doesn't want other people making money on their free music. Sounds a little like GPL doesn't it. Are you Anti-GPL? Its a serious question, I'm just curious because in the world of file swapping it is real easy to do this:

    1) Set up a phish website with a banner add and copy all of phish's free music to the site for download.
    2) Get a hit on the banner add every time soneone comes to your site.
    3) profit!

    Phish wants its free music free.

    As for free speech, defamatory speech amounts to slander or libel, which is not protected under the first amendment. Illegal speech and actionable content come under the same header. Not all speech is protected, and basically what phish is saying is in order to offer this content you can't have any speech which is not protected by the first amendment, such as slander or libel (and quite possibly speech made "illegal" by the DMCA, but thats the DMCAs fault). You aren't losing any rights because you didn't have those rights in the first place. Its a pretty simple legal clause to protect Phish from "endorsing" such speech.

    As for offensive, this is a bit broad, but minors can download these songs, and Phish doesn't want to endorse excessive swearing, or even worse, racial or ethnic slurs.

    So all in all, it is my opinion that your reaction to their EULA is an over-reaction and Phish is covering their ass by simply saying "We don't ensorse your sites if they do things which are illegal or do things which parents might object to, or are trying to make money off of our free music." Simple as that.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  65. Silly, use OGG by SkewlD00d · · Score: 1

    OGG is a damn good codec. Like mp3, it takes advantage of psychoacoustics of human hearing to gain huge compression ratios. OGG is superior to mp3 in pretty much every respect. I doubt FLAC can better than 60% similar to other LL codecs. What about patent encumbrances? Audiophiles are just as smart as they are spend-thrift.

    --
    The biggest trick the devil pulled was letting lawyers become politicians so they can write the laws.
  66. i don't see FLAC available by radoni · · Score: 1

    ...it mentions >>

    PURCHASE MP3 $9.95
    PURCHASE SHN $12.95

    a typo maybe?

    --
    SIGERR: laziness exceeds quota
  67. some empirical results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I took the American version of the tat[yu] album, the NIN remix album "Things Falling Apart", and my much beloved TELARC 1812 overture/capriccio italien/cossack dance disc, ripped WAVs with EAC, and compared the sizes of the files resulting from compression in the 4 formats I was considering for a CD-rip binge.

    I noticed the following: RARred WAVs are the largest, followed by SHN (Shorten), followed by FLAC, followed by APE (Monkey's Audio). The differences in size were not huge, but they were significant (~10MB from one to the next on a ~350MB CD). One interesting thing to note is that SHN compressed MUCH faster than the competition, but I wasn't considering CPU usage, so I picked APE.

    According to what I've read since starting the project, FLAC might have been a better choice, because although it is slightly less space-efficient, it tends to use operations in decompression that are more friendly to portable implementations of the decompression algorithm. I am presently reading up on this. Fortunately, if I decide to switch, I will (as previous posters have observed) lose no quality if I choose the more convenient option of transcoding my current rips over the alternative of starting over.

  68. RTF-Faq by Ryosen · · Score: 1

    >> Please note that there is currently no FLAC software for any Mac OS prior to OS X.

    --

    Ryosen
    One man's "Troll, +1" is another man's "Insightful, +1".
  69. it's about CD-R's, yo. by websensei · · Score: 1

    the point for me (and most of etree) is to create the highest-possible quality CD's of live recordings by taper-friendly bands. if I were only listening to these concerts on my computer, of course mp3 is preferable, for the reasons you cited. but burning a CD that is a PERFECT CLONE of a first-gen digital source guarantees that when I *do* play it in a friend's $10,000 sicko home stereo system, I'm getting the whole shebang.

    Equally (or perhaps even more) important:
    with a higher barrier to entry (e.g., new codecs like SHN and FLAC, and higher bandwidth costs) you end up with a self-selecting community of audiophiles who by definition are more concerned with the initial quality of the SOURCE recording.

    FLAC and SHN are for the real audiophiles/geeks, and this leads to all kinds of side-effect goodness.

    --

    La via sola al paradiso incommincia nel inferno
  70. MP3 is an open format by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone can purchase the specs, and there is reference code.

    It is open, but patent encumbered.

  71. SHN--FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's because they're moving from SHN-->FLAC.

    -The Wiz

  72. OS9 isn't excluded it just hasn't joined the party by IncohereD · · Score: 1

    FLAC doesn't exclude anybody. It's an open format. And even better than that, the implementations that read/write are open source. How is that exclusive?

    If a Mac OS 9 port doesn't exists, its because not enough people care. Mozilla had the same problem trying to find a maintainer for Mac Classic builds. No one cared. People care enough to make QNX builds, and BeOS builds, and apparently even to bid for Amiga builds, but not OS 9.

    I don't claim to know the disadvantages of SHN, but if people are caring enough to switch its because they exist. According to FLAC's webpage SHN has a somewhat restrictive license, so that might be part of the reason.

    So someone CAN port FLAC to OS 9, but perhaps someoned would actually be truly excluded from porting SHN to say, an XBOX, for some reason or other. No one's excluding OS 9, they just haven't joined the party.

  73. Re:Phish! Um, yeah, Phish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    True Dat! I am overjoyed to see how many bands out there are now utilizing the mini trampoline with vacuum set up. Phish is always on the cutting edge, except when the are ripping someone off! Man it was so cool when the covered the National Anthem, I thought they were going to go into Low Rider, and then maybe a tasty segue into Rift before breaking into an all out space jam man. Or wait, was that Widespread, or String Cheese maybe. Shit, I better go puff before I start to think again.

  74. On the downside... by alva · · Score: 1

    ...the format will also undergo a name change to PHLAC. Otherwise the Phish-heads won't let it into the circle, man.

    -Shane

  75. Re:OS9 isn't excluded it just hasn't joined the pa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but the point is that a "successor" to SHN shouldn't exclude people who used SHN. for os 9 users, there's no succession. it's just an end

  76. I heart FLAC by joe_n_bloe · · Score: 1

    It's an excellent, reliable, well-supported, well-documented format.

    Currently I am ripping CDs with this somewhat involved process: cdr2dao giving me a .cdr/.toc, then sox to convert .cdr to .wav, then flac on that. My CDs compress to about 250MB (they are not all 70 minute epics) on average so I can archive gobs of them in a spare hundred or two GB (10+ on a DVD-R), but I can still recover the exact original. Meanwhile I can make 192kbps oggs for playback.

    Go FLAC! The good (lossless) format seems to have won out!

    -joseph

  77. Why Flac? by mcryptic · · Score: 1

    monkey audio files are slightly smaller then FLAC files see this comparison on how it compares to other lossless compressions.

  78. A demonstration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just demonstrating what a troll actually is, since nobody in this thread actually seems to know. This troll was too low-visibility and posted too late to be effective.

  79. leave them a message by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.livephish.com/feedback/default.asp

    heres mine:

    why cant you suport modern browsers like galeon safari firebird opera or konqueror. Internet Explorer is still stuck in the dark ages, it doesnt support pop up blocking doesnt suport any w3c standards, its only avalible on one platform, and it doesnt even have tabs! crikey how primative! I realise you have to support legacy systems but come on!

  80. CD Baby just started FLACing their archive by Porag_Spliffing · · Score: 1
    I just got this on the FLAC developers mailing list.

    Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 14:17:20 -0700
    From: Derek at CD Baby
    To: flac-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
    Subject: [Flac-dev] CD Baby using FLAC to archive 40,000 CDs

    Hey FLAC gang -

    Just thought you'd like to know CD Baby has switched to FLAC for archiving the
    40,000 CDs we have in stock.

    Luckily HD space is down below $1/gig so we got a 6-terabyte RAID-5 box set up
    for about $7000.

    Got the FreeBSD boxes churning away night and day, ripping and archiving.

    I'll do a more formal press release for ya in a couple months as we're further
    along, but just wanted to let you guys know.

    This isn't an online thing, just an offline backup system, for long-term use
    when CDs aren't the main music format anymore.

    --
    Derek Sivers, CD Baby, Hostbaby
    http://www.cdbaby.com
    --
    Maybe you live in interesting times
  81. straw man web designers by Wah · · Score: 1

    You seem to be describing the web of '99 where all that crap you hate was everywhere. It seems to me that things have improved a great deal over the past few years.

    This is probably because all of those 'web designers' who went for 'cool' over 'works' no longer have jobs, and the ones that went the other way now do a whole lot more work.

    --
    +&x
  82. Re:wide acceptence? Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You gotta get out more. As has been mentioned to death, a major limitation of SHN is that it will only compress WAV files at 44.1KHz/16-bit. Even limiting my experience to the tight "jamband" scene, active "hobbiest" tapers are recording multi-track to hard disc, 96KHz/24-bit. SHN won't compress these files. FLAC will.

    People adopt FLAC because it does things at SHN won't. Once there is wider acceptance of audio distributed on a larger-capacity disk (DVD-Audio?) that can be burned by home burners, you'll see FLAC all over the place.