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Global Dimming

wiredog writes "The Guardian reports on research which shows that the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface has decreased by 10% in 30 years. This has implications for global warming models and, especially, agricultural output."

637 comments

  1. Well of course by Cr3d3nd0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would say this is directly linked to our obesity problems

    badum DUM

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    This is not a sig
    1. Re:Well of course by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      Don't forget breast implants...

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      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    2. Re:Well of course by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I thought it was a commentary on the last US Presidential election...

      "1000 points of light...and we get the dim one"

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    3. Re:Well of course by cloudmaster · · Score: 2, Funny

      Luckily, the electoral system prevented that. :)

    4. Re:Well of course by Molina+the+Bofh · · Score: 1

      ... Wich will be solved by the revolutionary Dim Diet.

      --

      -
      Roses are #FF0000, Violets are #0000FF, find / -name '*base*' |xargs chown -R us && mv zig greatjustice
    5. Re:Well of course by neosake · · Score: 3, Funny

      How old is Darl McBride again? The world does seem to be getting dimmer since he's around.

      --
      "When a ball dreams, it dreams it's a frisbee"
    6. Re:Well of course by rrkap · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Although you probably meant this as a joke, it might be. The amount of light people recieve affects lots of physical things. Chronically light deprived people (such as those who work night shifts) are heavier on average than those who don't. Lack of sufficient light also affects alertness and mood, and not only in those who have seasonal affective disorder.

      That being said, I don't think a 10% reduction in light would cause a significant increase in obesity, but it might be an interesting experiment.

      --
      I like my beverages with warning labels!
    7. Re:Well of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the supreme court let him win in spite of that.

    8. Re:Well of course by zCyl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Although you probably meant this as a joke, it might be. The amount of light people recieve affects lots of physical things.

      In laboratory animals, chronic consumption of preservatives and free glutamate affects the hypothalamus and causes obesity, among a large number of other problems. The amount of this in our food has skyrocketed enormously over the last 50 years. In certain countries, such as the US, we eat nearly toxic levels of these compounds without taking notice.

    9. Re:Well of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And don't forget that aspartame causes multiple sclerosis, vaccinations cause autism, and consuming shark cartilage will prevent cancer.

      (Mustn't leave out any FUD!)

    10. Re:Well of course by BigBir3d · · Score: 1

      I was thinking intelligence level of the populace. Seems to be there is a maximum number of available IQ points....

    11. Re:Well of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the dim one failed to get the rules changed enough. At least he invented the Internet for us.

    12. Re:Well of course by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      I know you're trying to be funny, but you should read the article. It's full of statements like this: "In fact, in some cases photosynthesis could paradoxically increase slightly with global dimming as the broken, diffuse light that emerges from clouds can penetrate deep into forest canopies more easily than direct beams of sunlight from a clear blue sky." Your feeble joke is like someone trying to make a parody of a Monty Python skit. Which, come to think of it, isn't such a bad idea. I salute your genius, sir.

    13. Re:Well of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In spite of"? The electoral college is the thing that actually elects the president, and is the reason we've now had several presidents who lost the popular vote but still won the electoral vote and therefore, the presidency. Strangely, some of those "government" and "history" classes taken in high school and gradeschool actually present some knowledge that's useful to life as an American Citizen. Unless you're an "Anonymous Nonamerican", in which case your confusion shall be ignored.

    14. Re:Well of course by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

      Not EVERY bit of bad news is FUD. Believe it or not, putting unnatural chemicals into our bodies everyday can lead to ill health. Why would you doubt this?

      --
      The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
    15. Re:Well of course by oddfox · · Score: 1

      Whoa, you mean the reason I'm a bit heavier than most other people, and have a tendency to generally be in a bad mood and shout curses everytime my computer gets a little slow might be related to how much light I get?


      I think I'll keep the lights in the basement turned on from now on, then. ;)

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    16. Re:Well of course by El · · Score: 1

      Well of course, BHT and other preservatives are anti-oxidents; i.e. they prevent the diseases that have been making us so thin for so many years. Ever notice people dying of cancer, AIDs and other virii, drug addiction, etc. get real skinny? That's right -- thinness is a sign of poor health; obesity is a sign of good health!

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    17. Re:Well of course by zCyl · · Score: 1

      Believe it or not, putting unnatural chemicals into our bodies everyday can lead to ill health. Why would you doubt this?

      Simple fallacy: Everybody does it, it can't be bad for you.

    18. Re:Well of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's probably because people will often make the claim that things are bad for you because they
      aren't "natural." This is a terrible criterion for deciding what may or may not be good/bad for
      you. Basically, your argument comes off as suggesting that anything naturally occuring is
      automatically better for you than that which is man made. This is likely why you are met with
      scepticism when you make these types of broad claims. Just consider that the list of naturally
      occuring substances, which are harmful and lead to ill health, is extensive. It's all about exposure and retention. The suggestion that all man made things are inherently bad seems more
      religious than anything else.

    19. Re:Well of course by abhisarda · · Score: 1


      - could you read this?

      Thought so.

      Dude, open your windows. And be enlightened.;)

    20. Re:Well of course by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

      "Basically, your argument comes off as suggesting that anything naturally occuring is
      automatically better for you than that which is man made."

      What man made substances are you talking about? I can't think of anything with the exception of medical drugs that I would recomend taking on a regular basis and even drugs should only be taken under the care of a doctor.

      --
      The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  2. sorry everyone by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Funny

    my landlord told me not to touch that dial on the wall, but i couldn't resist

    i'll set it back to the way i found it

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:sorry everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recalls the Steven Wright joke about having a switch on the wall that didn't do anything, so he'd flick it up and down now and then.
      Then he got a letter from a woman in Germany telling him to 'cut it out'.

    2. Re:sorry everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need to start having people sign tenants' agreements before they get here.

  3. So instead by flafish · · Score: 2, Interesting

    of Global Warming, we have to worry about Global Cooling. Is that why it is 45F out in S. Florida? :-)

    1. Re:So instead by WindBourne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. The amount of sunlight reaching earth is still the same. The amount reaching the ground is what is decreasing. It is being absorbed elsewhere or being reflected.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe we'll get lucky and the depleting ozone layer will be just enough to compensate for the fading sun!

    3. Re:So instead by pavs · · Score: 0

      damn, so does this mean i have to stay longer to get a good tan???

    4. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      No. The amount of sunlight reaching earth is still the same. The amount reaching the ground is what is decreasing. It is being absorbed elsewhere or being reflected.

      It's all these damn enviro-hippies and their solar power! They're sucking in all the light that used to hit the ground and keep the earth warm. STOP IT.

    5. Re:So instead by 100lbHand · · Score: 2, Informative

      nope, according to the article only infrared and visable light is getting blocked, UV still gets to the ground

      --
      "I'm not high, just stupid" --JY
    6. Re:So instead by Urkki · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So it also means you'd better not forget your 100% UV blocking sunglasses unless you want to get too much UV radiation into your eyes (as eyes adjust to the visible light, while it is UV light that can cause eye damage).

    7. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, is this because the ozone layer actually improving ?

    8. Re:So instead by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Insightful
      of Global Warming, we have to worry about Global Cooling.

      Not necessarily. Venus, hottest planet in the system, is completely covered in clouds. They act as a blanket to keep heat in (cloudy nights are warmer).

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    9. Re:So instead by pavs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      meaning I'll still get fried the five times I go outside every year but it will continue to get darker. that's freaky if you ask me....

    10. Re:So instead by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, but at least /. denizens, being more accustomed to a darkened environement, will be able to see better than everyone else. Yes, global domination through enhanced low-light visual ability will soon be within our grasp!

    11. Re:So instead by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Informative
      No. The amount of sunlight reaching earth is still the same. The amount reaching the ground is what is decreasing. It is being absorbed elsewhere or being reflected.

      Not quite right either. The amount of sunlight reaching the top of the Earth's atmosphere is still the same. The amount reaching the ground is over 10% less than during the 60's. It is not clear how much of the sunlight is being absorbed and then re-emitted as IR within the atmosphere, and how much is being reflected back into space. Snow and clouds both reflect a lot of energy back out of the atmosphere. You mention reflection, but you don't seem to think it could result in net energy loss.

      What I'm trying to get at is that if some factor (say cloud seeding from aircraft exhaust, a known phenomenon) is causing more cloud cover, it could well be that the total solar energy absorbed by the ground+atmosphere is substantially less than it used to be. The article wasn't clear on this point.

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    12. Re:So instead by fitten · · Score: 1

      I haven't read the article but I would guess it's because of increased cloud cover (which may be from warmer atmosphere containing more water vapor, etc.)

    13. Re:So instead by gowen · · Score: 1, Insightful
      The article wasn't clear on this point.
      Furthermore, they appear to be talking mainly about wavelengths in the spectrum of visible light. Whether this is true of IR (which causes the majority atmospheric / planetary heating) and UV (cancer / tanning) spectrum is not touched upon, and the reflection / absorption properties of EM radiation is all about wavelength.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    14. Re:So instead by legojenn · · Score: 1

      The first time I read that I thought it was 45 degrees in S. Florida. What kind of masochists are you if you think above body temperature is cold? Then, I realised 45 is like 10 or something. That is cold. Poor Florida, it makes me glad that I am in Ottawa where it's only -6C

      --
      I make a reasonable middle-class wage by going to work and not spamming blogs with scams.
    15. Re:So instead by Alien54 · · Score: 1
      The amount of sunlight reaching earth is still the same. The amount reaching the ground is what is decreasing. It is being absorbed elsewhere or being reflected.

      It's from all of those politicians blowing smoke .....

      --
      "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    16. Re:So instead by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 4, Informative
      Whether this is true of IR (which causes the majority atmospheric / planetary heating) and UV (cancer / tanning) spectrum is not touched upon

      Yes it is. You haven't actually read the article, have you?

      It states -

      The missing radiation is in the region of visible light and infrared - radiation like the ultraviolet light increasingly penetrating the leaky ozone layer is not affected.

      Sorry to be sarcastic, but you could at least have searched the text for, say, 'violet' before commenting.

    17. Re:So instead by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      Venus has other forces acting on it.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    18. Re:So instead by tkg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From the article: "The missing radiation is in the region of visible light and infrared..."

      The three biggest IR absorbers in our atmosphere are CO2, water vapor, and ozone. Not necessarily in that order. Two are reportedly increasing with one decreasing. Draw your own conclusions.

    19. Re:So instead by gbjbaanb · · Score: 5, Funny

      /. readers and global domination.. I don't think so!

      geek1: 'we need a totalitarian state run by elite technocrats to rule the world'

      geek2: 'totalitarian states blow goatse, your monopolistic society just prevents personal freedom and restricts innovation. a community-wide socialist state for the benefit of all is what's needed'

      geek1: 'you commie, just like the inhabitants of Thabeza3 in trek:NG episode 7, your society will crumble under the weight of indecision and everyone making their own principalities'

      Meanwhile.. the rest of the world will continue as normal :)

    20. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you know that? In the article it says that the way of measuring solar radiation is very crude and that any minute change in the measuring device could cause this small 10% change.

    21. Re:So instead by rrkap · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What I'm trying to get at is that if some factor (say cloud seeding from aircraft exhaust, a known phenomenon) is causing more cloud cover, it could well be that the total solar energy absorbed by the ground+atmosphere is substantially less than it used to be. The article wasn't clear on this point.

      I agree with you. One thing that was hinted at (the mention that evaporation rates had decreased), but not discussed in the article is the possiblity of increased average humidity and the resultant cloud formation due to global warming. Higher humidity levels would tend to increase both reflection and absorption of solar radiation.

      This is, of course, just a guess. I'd like to see more research into this.

      --
      I like my beverages with warning labels!
    22. Re:So instead by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 2, Funny

      And I for one welcome our new Slashdot overlords. Wait, no I don't. :P

    23. Re:So instead by vaccum+pony · · Score: 0
      Not quite right either. The amount of sunlight reaching the top of the Earth's atmosphere is still the same. The amount reaching the ground is over 10% less than during the 60's.
      Is this accurate? Nothing in the article indicates that any experiments to measure this were carried out outside of the atmosphere. I'm not a climate scientist and I don't even play one on T.V., but shouldn't testong above the atmosphere be the next step? At the very least, it would be something *useful* for the ISS to do.
    24. Re:So instead by Becquerel · · Score: 3, Interesting
      cloud seeding from aircraft exhaust

      This is the exact thought that i had. I remember reading some analysis that said there was a significantly larger temperature range recorded due to the reduction in cloud cover over the US in the days following Sept 11th, as all the planes were grounded.Link

      It makes sense that on average the increase in cloud would also reduce the solar radiation.Has anyone plotted, global flight hours of jet aircraft against year on year dimming effect? Sounds like a likely answer to me, especially as roughly speaking jet travel started in the early 50's and has grown steadily since.

      --
      My spelling isn't bad, I'm evolving the language
    25. Re:So instead by cev · · Score: 4, Informative


      I AM an optical scientist, so I'll fill in a few gaps that are not covered in the article, and are often misrepresented. The phenomenology of propagation through the atmosphere is very different for longwave infrared, visible (& shortwave infrared), and ultraviolet (UV). That is why it is possible to have global warming with decreasing sunlight, and increasing UV.

      NOTE: when I say 'atmosphere,' I mean the part where most of the air is, i.e., just the stratosphere and troposphere. Don't be a snot about the "exosphere".

      1. Most of the energy reaching the earth from the sun is in the visible and near IR wavelengths. The atmosphere is nearly transparent to these wavelengths, so a lot of the sun's energy reaches the surface of the earth. Scattering from particulates (e.g. pollution, volcanic material, water particles, etc.) is the primary loss mechanism for sunlight. Most of these particulates are close to the ground, or well-distributed through the atmosphere. Therefore, nearly all of the sunlight gets close to the earth.

      2. Dangerously short wavelengths (cosmic rays, x-rays, gamma rays, hard UV) are scattered and absorbed at the cusp of earth's atmosphere. Almost none reaches even the lower atmosphere. Soft UV is predominantly absorbed by ozone. The atmosphere itself scatters short wavelengths very well (thus, blue sky).

      3. Excepting a few 'windows', the atmosphere is opaque to longwave infrared light. Earth emits long-wave IR light due to its low temperature. Longwave IR light from is absorbed in the atmosphere, preventing the earth from cooling itself. This is the 'greenhouse effect.' Since the atmosphere is so opaque to longwave-IR, the greenhouse 'panes' are pretty much at the edge of the atmosphere.

      4. The article presents research which raises the possiblity that increased pollution (possibly) is causing more solar energy to be absorbed in the lower atmosphere. Global warming is still possible since the lower atmposphere is still 'inside' the greenhouse, so the extra abosrbed energy is still contributing to heating. UV light is being absorbed by the particulates as well, but not enough to offset the damage done to the ozone layer.

      6. Do I believe the article? A little bit. The main point is that a previously crazy idea was corroberated very well by a second, independent measurement (evaporation). Two improper experiments are much less likely than one. Still, 10% seems pretty big.

      CV

    26. Re:So instead by barakn · · Score: 1

      Not quite right either. The solar 'constant' is not constant.

      --
      "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
    27. Re:So instead by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      That's irrelevant. As the saying goes, they're blowing smoke where the sun already does not shine.

    28. Re:So instead by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Sorry to be sarcastic, but you could at least have searched the text for, say, 'violet' before commenting."

      Like any of us macho men would search for a flower.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    29. Re:So instead by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      Half of all air is below 18,000 feet MSL

    30. Re:So instead by geoffspear · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Sure. When God created all of the planets, he made Venus really hot and the mythical "Greenhouse Effect" invented by liberal scientists has nothing whatsoever to do with it being hotter than Mercury.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    31. Re:So instead by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      Finally! A master plan for us to take over the world! ;)

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    32. Re:So instead by messerman · · Score: 1

      geek1: 'you commie, just like the inhabitants of Thabeza3 in trek:NG
      episode 7, your society will crumble under the weight of indecision
      and everyone making their own principalities'


      You fool, it was Zabetha4 in episode 8. Thabeza3 in 7 indeed.

      Worst. Episode. Ever.

    33. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uhh...mercury has no atmosphere.

      I think I will take real science over liberal morons like you who take half the data and then use that to state what tehy claim as an undeniable truth.

    34. Re:So instead by rifter · · Score: 1

      of Global Warming, we have to worry about Global Cooling. Is that why it is 45F out in S. Florida? :-)

      No, what we need to worry about are incredibly dense scientists. At least the ones that get to talk to journalists.

      It makes perfect sense to me that as pollution and greenhouse gases serve as an insulator in the atmosphere, thereby leading to global warming, that there would be an effect of blocking sunlight as well. In fact, there had been proponents at one time of one effect over the other (thus some global cooling advocates fighting with global warming advocates) but the global warming advocates seem to have won out.

      It is likely that as the article indicates there will be a series of complex processes which we barely understand which will lead to interesting climatic changes.

      My personal, unscientific, layman's observation has been that in the last several years weather has become more extreme than usual. In other words we have had far colder winters than usual and far hotter summers, at least in North America. Who knows if that is true and an indicator of the processes described, but it seems to me an example of how little we truly understand about how weather works.

    35. Re:So instead by rifter · · Score: 1

      uhh...mercury has no atmosphere.

      I think I will take real science over liberal morons like you who take half the data and then use that to state what tehy claim as an undeniable truth.

      It is also awful close to the sun compared to Venus. Did you really have a point? I think I will take real science over the random blathering of idiots on slashdot. :P

    36. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The amount of sunlight reaching earth is still the same. The amount reaching the ground is what is decreasing. It is being absorbed elsewhere or being reflected.

      Which is, of course, not inconsistent with the theory about how so-called greenhouse gases 'trap' heat. ie. by diffracting solar radiation (and especially the terrestrial reflection thereof).

    37. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uhh...mercury has no atmosphere.

      Uhh ... I think that was the point he was making.

      I think I will take real science over liberal morons like you who ...

      Maybe put your brain into gear before running your fingers over the keyboard next time?

    38. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Venus has other forces acting on it.

      You don't say.

    39. Re:So instead by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      Quite the opposite. Keep in mind that what was being shown was that less radiation was reaching the planet. It said nothing about the atmosphere.
      The Warming theories are basically that radiation is trapped. It could be happening in the atmosphere, or it could be happening at planet level. If atmosphere gases % are changed enough, then it should be possible to allow more heating of the planet and have less direct solar radiation reach the planet. Assume that the same amount of radiation is heating earth. It can be
      • reflected out to space which would lower the temp (typically caused by clouds).
      • Heat the planet, warm it, and/or be reflected
      • Or be converted from one radiation to another and be absorbed by the atmosphere.
      If pollution is building up, then we absorb the heat and hold it.
      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    40. Re:So instead by TrombaMarina · · Score: 1

      Reflected or absorbed by the particles in the atmosphere? That is the question.

      ...how much is being reflected back into space... it could well be that the total solar energy absorbed by the ground+atmosphere is substantially less than it used to be

      Or, as you implied, the sunlight might be absorbed by the particles in the air so that it's still warming the planet even though it's not reaching the ground.

      I see why neither the environmentalists nor the polluting industries wanted to touch this with a 10 foot pole. It could mean that global warming will soon reverse itself, thus proving the environmentalists wrong. But it definitely means that we've messed up our atmosphere a lot more than we knew, which looks bad for the polluters. Yup. Ignoring it was much easier. It will be very interesting to see what the cat does now that it's out of the bag.

    41. Re:So instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What should we expect of global warming?

      Is it true that 95% of greenhouse gasses is water vapour? I presume this 95% is not left unaltered by increasing CO2 by way of more heat in atmosphere means greater water vapour carrying capacity.

      I also presume that water vapour is better at reducing heat being radiated out to space than at reducing incoming radiation. Note the 'better at' rather than reducing outgoing radiation and not affecting incoming radiation.

      Does this explain global dimming?

  4. Sunlight by DMCBOSTON · · Score: 0, Funny

    Kinda makes us WANT global warming????

    1. Re:Sunlight by pe1rxq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, thats what is probably causing this....
      The light from the sun is absorbed by the junk we blow into the atmosphere and thus doesn't reach earth. The energy is still absorbed by the earth as a whole....

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    2. Re:Sunlight by perdelucena · · Score: 3, Funny

      research which shows that the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface has decreased by 10%

      Maybe we already have that considering that the study has a margin of error of 10%

    3. Re:Sunlight by cookie_cutter · · Score: 2, Funny
      Why? So we can be hot and in the dark?

      Actually, when one puts it that way, it doesn't sound too bad ...

    4. Re:Sunlight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The light from the sun is absorbed by the junk we blow into the atmosphere and thus doesn't reach earth. The energy is still absorbed by the earth as a whole....

      This is not correct, all the 'junk' increases the earth's albedo - that is, the proportion of incoming radiation that is reflected back to space.
      It makes the earth look brighter from space and has a net cooling effect. More reflection leads to less absorbtion.

    5. Re:Sunlight by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      Only if the junk is reflective.....
      Anything 'darker' then the earths surface (and water is very reflective) is going to result in a net heating effect.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    6. Re:Sunlight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most particulates are reflective (dust, sulphates etc), as are water droplets (clouds).

      The ocean is actually NOT reflective (the albedo of open water is roughly 0.05, ie only 5% reflection). It only gets really reflective at very shallow angles.

      Anything small enough to remain suspended in the atmosphere tends to be more reflective than surface materials (water, vegetation, desert etc).

  5. Oh, you mean sunlight by leitz · · Score: 1

    I thought it referred to the result of Microsoft's Market share.....

  6. Sunglasses by rf0 · · Score: 1

    Well I guess this means the prices of sunglasses will go up so invest in raybans now

    Rus

    1. Re:Sunglasses by plumby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Surely the price will go down, as there is less demand. I would have thought it would be a better idea to invest in tanning salons.

    2. Re:Sunglasses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Surely the price will go down, as there is less demand. I would have thought it >would be a better idea to invest in tanning salons.

      And skin cancer specialists.

    3. Re:Sunglasses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the price will go up because he *says* it will go up. Such is the Keynesian Way.

      Give in to your stupidity, join the Demand Side!

    4. Re:Sunglasses by Urkki · · Score: 1

      No, UV still gets through I think. So when eyes adjust to less visible light, they allow more than usual UV light into the eyes. "Snow blindness" is typically caused by the same thing, eye getting too much UV light.

    5. Re:Sunglasses by tincho_uy · · Score: 1

      Don't you see? He's just trying to dump his Rayban stock. Speaking of which... I'm selling my SCOX shares, anyone interested? ;)

    6. Re:Sunglasses by wampus · · Score: 1

      Yes! Buy Ray Bans now! Lots of them.

      PS: I work for Luxottica, and Ray Ban is one of our brands.

    7. Re:Sunglasses by seiyakun · · Score: 1

      If you read the article (ha!), it says that UV rays are not affected, just visible and IR parts of the spectrum. The leaky ozone layer problem hasn't gone away.

  7. Agricultural output by JPelorat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since agricultural output has already multipled and skyrocketed over the years thanks to technology and IPM, this isn't necessarily a burning crisis..

    --
    Hokey statistics and ancient misconceptions are no match for a good thought in your head, kid!
    1. Re:Agricultural output by Malc · · Score: 2, Informative

      The global population of people has also multiplied and skyrocketed over the years, no thanks to technology. It rather cancels out the gains in agricultural production.

    2. Re:Agricultural output by JPelorat · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not at all. The problem these days is not quantity of food, but lack of effective distribution thereof.

      --
      Hokey statistics and ancient misconceptions are no match for a good thought in your head, kid!
    3. Re:Agricultural output by RetroGeek · · Score: 1

      Not to mention wars, corruption, terrorists, "freedom fighters", etc

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
    4. Re:Agricultural output by martingunnarsson · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it can be a crisis in the not so sunny of the "less fortunate" countries in the world.

      --
      Martin
    5. Re:Agricultural output by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Not to mention wars, corruption, terrorists, "freedom fighters", etc"

      All of which affect distribution, yes.

    6. Re:Agricultural output by aallan · · Score: 1

      The global population of people has also multiplied and skyrocketed over the years, no thanks to technology. It rather cancels out the gains in agricultural production.

      Farmers are reducing the amount of food they produce in the UK, in fact, they're being subsidised by the EU not to produce food.

      We actually produce far more food than we need, the western industrialised nations have a massive food surplus, the reason people are starving in the third world has nothing to do with a lack of food its all down to political and economic issues.

      We could feed them if we wanted to...

      Al.
      --
      The Daily ACK - Eclectic posts by yet another hacker
    7. Re:Agricultural output by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Since agricultural output has already multipled and skyrocketed over the years thanks to technology and IPM, this isn't necessarily a burning crisis.

      Since those yields are not sustainable, we're headed for trouble with or without global dimming.

      Saying industrial agriculture is the solution to feeding our overcrowded planet is rather like saying that getting more credit cards is the solution to personal financial problems.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    8. Re:Agricultural output by JPelorat · · Score: 1

      Yes, like one of those countries we try to ship food to, but the local overlord hoards it for himself and his thugs.

      Well, the world tries, but we can't fix everything. Not immediately anyway.

      Or on the other side of the coin, perhaps one of the countries that accepts aid (from both governments and NGOs) and manages to get it to their people. Where distribution exists but could still be a lot more efficient...

      The food is there - the production capacity exists - we just have to figure out how to get it all round, past the thugs and bureaucracies and poor roads and storage facilities.

      --
      Hokey statistics and ancient misconceptions are no match for a good thought in your head, kid!
    9. Re:Agricultural output by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      P2P grainDonkey anyone ?

    10. Re:Agricultural output by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Saying industrial agriculture is the solution to feeding our overcrowded planet is rather like saying that getting more credit cards is the solution to personal financial problems."

      That's the most ridiculous analogy I've ever seen on Slashdot. Fits the rest of your post nicely.

    11. Re:Agricultural output by Malc · · Score: 1

      Wasn't the European food mountain only in specific areas caused directly by the subsidising of certain produce, e.g. butter?

      I suspect that subsidising farmers not grow things still reduces their costs and makes what they do produce on other areas of their farm too cheap for third world to compete with in order sustain themselves.

    12. Re:Agricultural output by Tom+Rothamel · · Score: 1

      Since those yields are not sustainable, we're headed for trouble with or without global dimming.

      What evidence is there that modern farming methods are unsustainable? Yes, the methods introduced in the green revolution do require the use of fertilizer, but they've been in use since the 60s without major problems.

    13. Re:Agricultural output by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      I think your definition of "distribution" is entirely too broad. Sure, a localized food shortage can be mitigated by importing it from elsewhere (and paying handsomely for the privilege), but...

      Wars and AIDS tend to remove the most able-bodied from the local labor force. Corruption can limit the ability of farmers to procure fuel and agricultural machinery. It can also place agricultural land in the hands of well connected idiots. And of course, some farmers are reluctant to plant if there's a risk of troops deciding to to burn the crops or spray herbicide on the fields.

    14. Re:Agricultural output by JPelorat · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was speaking of distribution in the abstract - 'food gets to where it needs to be', whether that's by truck, plane, stout back, or locals getting the tools and education they need to grow high-yield crops themselves.

      --
      Hokey statistics and ancient misconceptions are no match for a good thought in your head, kid!
    15. Re:Agricultural output by Dalroth · · Score: 1

      Please explain how these yeilds are not sustainable or provide some resources to back your statement up.

    16. Re:Agricultural output by RetroGeek · · Score: 1

      Wars and AIDS tend to remove the most able-bodied from the local labor force.

      AIDS? That is an interesting assertion. How does AIDS tend to remove most able-bodied men? War yes, since the military screens out the weak, but AIDS?

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
    17. Re:Agricultural output by gobbo · · Score: 4, Informative
      What evidence is there that modern farming methods are unsustainable?

      Good question, though not too hard to research as there's a volume of data and it's a hot issue. Of course, it's controversial, since much of the research is influenced by agribusiness (esp. here in Canada -- AgCan is in industry's pocket) and that means that research is overly reductionist or just plain skewed.

      Keywords to look for in your reference search: loss of topsoil in green revolution scenarios (effects of tilling, bare soil, industrial watering, monocrops, heavy feeding crops, pesticides); dependence of farming on chemical inputs; loss of seed sovereignty; crop diversity reduction; the effects of large-scale monocropping on the environment; water usage; permaculture; loss of local knowledge (microclimates, local pest management, seed varieties --again--, plant companions, etc); misguided pest management (overused pesticides etc.); distribution and ownership models that reduce local food security; and so on.

      Some good places to start looking outside of google:
      Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
      Sustainable Farming Connection
      FarmFolk/CityFolk
      The Ram's Horn
      World Resources Institute
      WorldWatch Institute
      Pesticide Action Network
      Sustainable Agriculture Network
      Permaculture
      ETC Group

      There, that should get you started. You want evidence? there's plenty out there.

    18. Re:Agricultural output by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      Otherwise known as Malthusian theory. The idea put forth by Malthus was (very briefly) that resources (in this case food) increase linearly, while population increases exponentially. Therefore population would always quickly expand to exceed the expanded amount of resources.

      It's true in the so called developing countries, but developed countries have lowered their birthrate substantially . It's now to the point where without immigration most, if not all developed countries are either barely growing in population, or actually shrinking.

      The end effect is there's far more food available to than is necessary for developed countries. As more countries become developed countries and infant morality rates plunge, I'm certain the same thing will happen to developing nations. Having 6 kids simply isn't necessary anymore when it's highly likely any one of them will survive into adulthood. Of course there's still people going hungry in developed nations, but that's a problem of economic distribution, not food production.

      --
      AccountKiller
    19. Re:Agricultural output by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aboslutely. It's the inefficiency of suburban sprawl on a grand scale. Instead of growing food locally, or even in the same state, most of it is grown out in Kansas or somewhere and shipped in by (heavy, polluting) trucks. I'm sure somebody thought it was a good idea.

      And that's not even getting into imports and exports. (What's it cost to fly a cargo plane full of flour halfway around the world...)

    20. Re:Agricultural output by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except light is rarely the limiting factor in crop plant growth; water, fixed nitrogen, or just the shortage of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere usually set the upper limit on their growth. You'll notice that greenhouse growers boost productivity by adding water, fertilizer, and even CO2, while actually shading the plants in summer...
      All that CO2 going into the atmosphere over the last 50 years or so is part of the reason for agricultural yields increeasing, and the available light will have to decrease a lot more than 10% to ofset that.

    21. Re:Agricultural output by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Persons aged between 15 and 45 are the most productive laborers. AIDS is most prevalent among persons in that age bracket (unlike other diseases, such as cholera and malaria, which are associated with higher mortality rates among the very young, and the aged.) In sub Saharan Africa, the incidence of AIDS is quite high, so AIDS-related debilitation and death does have a measurable negative effect on agricultural production.

      HIV drugs can be used to stave off the disease, but the cost of drugs deplete funds that would ordinarily be spent on fuel and fertilizer.

      The loss of strong laborers may tempt families to engage in unsustainable agriculture, as crop cycling and the like is less financially rewarding in the short term.

      There may be other negative effects upon agricultural production as well.

    22. Re:Agricultural output by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      food gets to where it needs to be.

      Only if the recipients have the resources to pay for it. If not, well, the food can go elsewhere.

    23. Re:Agricultural output by amcguinn · · Score: 1
      Young, able-bodied men get the most nookie.

      Yes, women are generally involved too. But a relatively small pool of "available" women can infect a majority of young men.

    24. Re:Agricultural output by Malc · · Score: 1

      Sounds remarkably like that place being mismanaged by Mugabe.

    25. Re:Agricultural output by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Actually, in sub Saharan Africa, at least, is more common among women then it is among men. (15 million women, 11 million men as of 2001). I'm not sure why this is, though male to female transmission may be more efficient than female to male transmission.

    26. Re:Agricultural output by armb · · Score: 1

      > getting more credit cards is the solution to personal financial problems.

      It's not? Shit, _now_ you tell me....

      --
      rant
    27. Re:Agricultural output by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      I would not say that homosexuals are necessarily the most able-bodied, despite what the village people would like you to believe.

    28. Re:Agricultural output by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      AIDS, Mugabe, poverty, and colonialism notwithstanding, most of Africa is simply the worst place to grow food, bar none. The soil is nutrient starved and the climate is inhospitable and the natural flora and fauna are hostile. I'm not just talking the Sahara. Even the temperate and tropical zones are far from ideal agricultural areas.

    29. Re:Agricultural output by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Considering your other comments, I'll take this one with a grain of salt.
      most of Africa is simply the worst place to grow food, bar none.
      Greenland and Antarctica are worse. Parts of Africa are quite fertile.

    30. Re:Agricultural output by js7a · · Score: 1
      Quite true!

      What's it cost to fly a cargo plane full of flour halfway around the world[?]

      Far more than the food is worth in a nutritional sense: Global Trade == Global Warming

    31. Re:Agricultural output by gobbo · · Score: 1
      That's the most ridiculous analogy

      [AC Troll Alert] Actually, it isn't, the poster using that analogy probably did so to make the point that industrial agriculture abuses a kind of productivity and sustainability credit.

      When you use intensive chemical inputs to manage fertility at the expense of microbial, worm, and other essential topsoil biodiversity, that's fertility on credit. Sooner or later, unless you continue to manage using pesticides and synthetic nitrates, you'll risk dust bowl scenarios. The real crop of a sustainable farmer is topsoil biota; the commodity crop is the happy byproduct.

      Likewise, messing with crop diversity by standardizing seeds is a kind of food security credit that translates into big money. Monocropping seems like a strategy of abundance now, but we're forced by it into expensive re-breeding or GE projects to compensate for lost expertise in the resistance to adverse conditions provided by diversity (the Inca had an estimated 3000 varieties of potato, spread across 5 species, when Pizarro arrived--mostly to provide crop reliability). We're already feeling many of the effects of this monocrop trend in N.A., but it is particularly felt in places where the green revolution went overboard. A good early example: how costly were the great potato famines?

      Essentially, that analogy uses the old saw: "we don't own the earth, we borrow it from our children."

    32. Re:Agricultural output by DNAman · · Score: 1

      While it is true that global food production has resulted in an overabundance in terms of calories, nutritional content is the limiting factor. It was previously thought that fortification (think Wonder Bread (TM) and vitamins) would solve the nutrition problem, it has not and cannot. When people trot out the old story of distribution being at fault,it misses the real issue and causes people to assume that continued work in basic agricultural research (e.g. plant breeding) is no longer important. Many of the world's poor have enough calories, but are suffering from developmental disease (blindness) due to poor nutrition. Shipping commodity crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, wheat and rice)does not solve the nutrition problem. Vegetables that will grown in difficult conditions, locally by small farmers can.

    33. Re:Agricultural output by uberdave · · Score: 1

      It may also be more culturally acceptable for a man to have many women partners, than for a woman to have many men partners. Undoubtibly there are a variety of psychological, social, biological, and pathological factors. Perhaps women are more susceptible to HIV.

    34. Re:Agricultural output by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      That's not true... the problem is not the distribution but the inequality in wealth. Many poor people cannot afford their food (something people don't realize). Many poor countries where people are starving are NET EXPORTERS of food!!!

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    35. Re:Agricultural output by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      I think you need to check your geography... There are many parts of Africa that are fertile. In fact, Africa is probably more fertile than the Middle East, Central Asia, or probably even some parts of East Asia.

      I would say West Africa (eg. Nigeria), Southern Africa (eg. South Africa), Central Africa (eg. Congo) are good regions to farm. The North and Northeastern (eg. Algeria), Horn of Africa (eg. Somalia), and perhaps a bit of Eastern Africa (eg. Kenya) are bad. Overall, Africa isn't that bad...

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    36. Re:Agricultural output by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      Your speculation is correct. Women have a higher probability of catching HIV than men. The female biology and the way their body is constructed is the reason. What I said applies to other STDs too. In general, women can more easily get diseases than men. Perhaps that's why women are cleaner while men are messy :)

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    37. Re:Agricultural output by Tom+Rothamel · · Score: 1

      A problem with these sources is that they all seem to be skewed to a single point of view, and the environmental movement has, at least to me, blown most of its credibility on forecasts of doom that repeatedly fail to come true.

      The numbers I have do show a drop off in the total food production after 1990, but that seems to be mostly explained by a drop in the number of acres cultivated, as crop subsidies and the collapse of the soviet union's command economy lead to much acerage being taken out of production.

      Indeed, the figures I have (conveniently organized on pages 95 to 98 of "the skeptical environmentalist") show production per hectacre actually increasing over any reasonable timescale.

      Now, many of the things you list may be considered to be problems by some. I consider farming to be sustainable if it leads to there being enough food to feed the world for the forseeable future. And as far as I can tell from the evidence, that's the case.

    38. Re:Agricultural output by gobbo · · Score: 1
      A problem with these sources is that they all seem to be skewed to a single point of view,

      Which view would that be? I don't think they have a single point of view. Unless you're being touchy about them having an interest in sustainability, but then, that's the gist of the thread, and that's the reason they're linked to.

      and the environmental movement has, at least to me, blown most of its credibility

      You write as though there was a single entity you're complaining about, and it's ludicrous. The links in question are all run by people with dirt under their fingernails. They're mostly farmers who came to be concerned about environmental issues because of their experiences and education.

      Should I discount geology as an un-credible field because some wingnuts claim the earth is expanding? Deal with specifics when discounting a 'movement', or be a troll.

      on forecasts of doom that repeatedly fail to come true.

      Now, I'm tempted to trot out all the warnings that unfortunately came true, but that is really beside the point. The point is that environmentalists have a precautionary role to play. They are often the true conservatives. They are spurred into action by social recklessness, and it's not always easy to distinguish true risk from apparent risk, until after the fact. We didn't blow up the planet in a nuclear holocaust! Hurrah! Those loser peaceniks, they had no credibility!

      The numbers I have do show a drop off in the total food production after 1990, but that seems to be mostly explained by a drop in the number of acres cultivated, as crop subsidies and the collapse of the soviet union's command economy lead to much acerage being taken out of production. Indeed, the figures I have (conveniently organized on pages 95 to 98 of "the skeptical environmentalist") show production per hectacre actually increasing over any reasonable timescale.

      Obviously, you didn't follow the links you're complaining about, you saw that they embodied a certain ideological opposition to you and went off to Lomborg's often justified rant about statistics (though he uses them dubiously himself). Sustainability cannot be reasonably defined in terms of the quantity of food produced. To do so is dogmatic reductionism.

      Sustainability in the food sector is about two main things: food security and biodiversity. Having enough food is a subset of food security... then there's all the other stuff. *sigh* -- look it up.

  8. Global Cooling Theories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if we are heading into an era of "Warnings of Global Cooling". In the 1970s, the chicken littles were warning of a new ice age, so maybe the time for this has come again, and the global warming fad will be put away until it comes back in vogue in the 2030's.

    1. Re:Global Cooling Theories by tiled_rainbows · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you read the article, global dimming does not equal global cooling. It is, in fact, compatible with global warming. The theory is either that (as stated above) atmospheric pollutants are blocking sunlight, or that global warming is resulting in more water vapour being carried in the air - in other words, it's getting cloudier.

    2. Re:Global Cooling Theories by pe1rxq · · Score: 2, Redundant

      No, dimming and warmimg are not mutually exclusive... They go together quite happily...
      Less light to the ground does not mean a colder climate, the heath from the sun is simply absorbed somewhere else like in an atmosphere full of greenhouse gasses.
      The global warming fad won't be put away. The new data will simply be integrated into the models and will likely proove we screwed our environment up even further than we thought.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
  9. How will H usage affect this? by Malc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This makes me wonder about the drive towards a hydrogen-powered economy. All that water vapour coming out of car exhaust pipes, etc. Probably a better form of pollution from a health perspective, but will it also result in limiting sun light or producing clouds that trap heat?

    1. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect combustion produces H2O and CO2. Since we dont like in a perfect world, sometimes it doesn't quite work out that way.

      Hydrogen combustion will be no different... only more efficient.

    2. Re:How will H usage affect this? by djh101010 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How do you expect you'll be getting your hydrogen, exactly? Hydrogen is a _storage mechanism_, not a fuel. You have to put energy into the chemical reaction to get Hydrogen - it's not something you can mine. The same (or more) emissions would be created in a hydrogen-fueled infrastructure, just that that CO2 would be produced at the hydrogen production facility, rather than at the point of use.

    3. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 1

      but will it also result in limiting sun light or producing clouds that trap heat?

      I would think that lots of clouds would block sunlight and make the earth cooler. Isn't that the idea behind nuclear winter?

    4. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Malc · · Score: 1

      I think I read a long time ago that the different types of clouds affect the atmosphere in different ways. Some reflect/block the sunlight causing cooling, but some trap heat beneath them.

    5. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This makes me wonder about the drive towards a hydrogen-powered economy. All that water vapour coming out of car exhaust pipes, etc. Probably a better form of pollution from a health perspective, but will it also result in limiting sun light or producing clouds that trap heat?

      I'd worry more where they're gonna get the electricity to get the hydrogen from water. If they're gonna burn oil to produce the electricity needed to get hydrogen... where's the benefit.

      Don't tell me nuclear is the answer ;-)

    6. Re:How will H usage affect this? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      Well, the atmosphere has a tendancy of purging itself of excess water fairly easily and often. (Yes, it's rain, snow, whatever.) Current petrolium powered machinery also generates large amounts of water in combustion. It's just that it also generates C02, some CO, a small amout of soot, and trace chemicals. The components of gas tend to be hydrocarbons or alchohols (same stuff but with some oxygen already present). The hydrogen bonds with oxygen to make water. The carbon bonds with oxygen to make carbon dioxide and some carbon monoxide.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    7. Re:How will H usage affect this? by jarran · · Score: 0, Troll

      Well, what we SHOULD do is use renewable energy sources to produce electricity to produce the hydrogen. In fact, hydrogen will probably play a key role in wind power in the future - produce H when the wind blows, use the H to produce electricity when it doesn't.

      The problem is, for as long as the worlds most powerful country is lead by man made by the oil industry, this seems pretty unlikely...

    8. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Malc · · Score: 1

      You're right. I was mixing thoughts on local and global effects. Globally things could be worse. Locally though, hydrogen powered cars will reduce some of the concentrated pollution in our cities and around big roads. I would really appreciate not having to breathe the crap from cars that we currently get whenever I step out the door. It won't mitigate our dependence on foreign oil though, nor this debate on global warming and pollution in general. I think we still need to move towards energy conservation and increasing amount produced by "renewable" sources.

    9. Re:How will H usage affect this? by mschaffer · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it is not more efficient.

      Most H2 generated today comes from hydrocarbons. It takes energy to reform the hydrocarbons to make H2 (with CO, CO2, etc. as the usual byproducts). This extra energy produces more H2O (and CO2).

      The net result is more H2O from H2 fuel compared to the hydrocarbon fuel used directly.

    10. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And don't forget, somebody from Osama bin Laden's family invested a million dollars or more in one of that same man's first oil businesses.

    11. Re:How will H usage affect this? by jafac · · Score: 1

      Well, in theory, the same amount of moisture will be going BACK into Hydrogen production.

      Hydrogen isn't an energy source - it's an energy STORAGE method.

      I'd rather be puming water into our atmosphere than CO2. Although I think it would suck to be on the Freeway at Rush Hour in Atlanta on a hot August day with all that steam coming out of all those cars. . . Humid enough there.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    12. Re:How will H usage affect this? by kinema · · Score: 1

      10,000 monkeys on 10,000 exercise bikes connected to generators?

    13. Re:How will H usage affect this? by pinguirico · · Score: 1

      The advantage of a hydrogen economy (or electric for that matter) is that it produces an energy middleman. This way old polluting technologies can be replaced with more efficient ones as they come online. If today we found something 1000 times as efficient as oil we couldn't use it because our cars run on oil.

      On the other hand if our cars ran on hydrogen we'd have a range of source options to chose from.

    14. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Rostin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course our failure to immediately shift away from fossil fuels to renewable energy has nothing at all to do with pesky things like economics, thermodynamics, technological feasibility, and about a dozen other factors. The entire reason we continue to use the same fuels we have used for over a century isn't because we know a lot about it, have existing infrastructure, etc, etc. It's entirely because one guy who used to be heavily involved in the oil business happens to be the current President of the US. Riiight.....

    15. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably not a big deal. Combustion of "regular" hydrocarbons (i.e., gasoline) produces carbon dioxide and water. Given all the Ford F-150s, Hummers, Suburban Subdivisions, and the other mondo vehicles on the road, do you go around complaining about how humid it is from the water vapor emitted from cars and trucks? Of course not.

      Of course, there *is* some water emitted, but its effect seems to be small. If this weren't the case, the vehicle-bound city of Phoenix (where I live) would have much worse problems with humidity than you'd expect- but it still stays in the single digits much of the year.

      So, instead of (hydrocarbon) + (oxygen) --> CO2 and H2O, we'd simply get (hydrogen) + (oxygen) --> H2O. I don't know the stoichiometry, but I'd guess the amount of water would do a little more than double. Ground-level water isn't a big deal, as it has a very short lifetime. The stuff in the upper atmosphere is a little more concerning.

    16. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Rxke · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen cars actually emit less H2O than today's petrol powered cars. Petrol breaks down in CO2, other stuff and LOTS of H2O. (long Hydrocarbon chains in petrol)

    17. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Malc · · Score: 1

      Perhaps things would change if the true cost of delivering fossil fuels were included at places like the gas pump. The US expends huge amounts of money ensuring that crude oil arrives safely, as well maintaining relations and stability in less than ideal parts of the world (ideal being from the American perspective). Perhaps the Pentagon and other departments in the administration should invoice the oil companies rather than the IRS for their costs. Americans would then truly see the economic cost, and GWB would be able to deliver tax cuts that don't run up huge deficits.

    18. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its far worse than that. All the advances in alternative fuel technology were thought to be completely ready for implementation nationally during the previous president's eight-year term, but it was discovered that Bill Clinton was simply an idiological tar baby, created to distract the environmentalists with false hopes, while Dick Cheney secretly pulled his strings from behind the scenes, shoring up a physical reality which has been cunningly and artificially engineered to make this implementation really really really hard and too expensive now.
      Taht Damned Halliburton!!

    19. Re:How will H usage affect this? by trentblase · · Score: 1

      The idea behind nuclear winter is particulate matter (read: soot and other crap) in the atmosphere blocking out light. I don't think vapor clouds compare in terms of the "we're screwed" factor.

    20. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hm. Yeah. Globally, it's got to come from somewhere, probably water. Water in, water out. (If it comes from that other wonderful source of energy, hydrocarbons, we get water out of that now anyway... review: HxCx + O2 --(burn)--> COx + H2O )

      Locally, however, could present problems. People already complain about the pollution from being downwind of a major city. Now replace the COx &etc from those millions of cars with H2O vapor. Instead of having pollution concerns they could well be underwater. That's an extreme case, but replacing a good chunk of COx emissions with H2O is certainly going to have some effect on climate.
      (Maybe it'll make southern California livable... :)

    21. Re:How will H usage affect this? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 3, Funny

      What? Sure, we can mine for Hydrogen. We will mine the public treasuries for subsidies to make lots and lots of Hydrogen. Within 30 years, the rurals will be slaving away to afford the land taxes to pay for the urbanites having H-powered cars so they can zippidy doo dah down their brightly lit streets (which will have to be brightly lit, due to less sunlight, you dig?).

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    22. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Galvatron · · Score: 0
      I'd assume we'd get the hydrogen from liquid water, right? So we're using electricity to effectively increase the rate of evaporation, taking more water out of the oceans, and putting it into the atmoshpere. One would expect that this would increase cloud cover, which would in turn decrease sunlight further.

      Unless you can think of an efficient way to extract hydrogen from water vapor in the atmosphere?

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    23. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Pentagram · · Score: 1

      Why would cars need to emit water vapour? If we were that concerned about it we could wait for a couple of grams to accumulate and then dribble it into the gutter or something. But I can't see it being a major problem given the amount of water vapour that gets exchanged between teh atmosphere and seas each day.

    24. Re:How will H usage affect this? by fireboy1919 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right about the storage mechanism thing, but wrong about the emissions thing.

      Automobiles are one of the more dirty ways of converting fossil fuel energy into usable energy, specifically because really good filters, and very high temperature combustion are not desirable (for both portability and usefulness reasons).

      However, if this is done at a plant, these issues go away. The burning process will be much cleaner.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    25. Re:How will H usage affect this? by greenstork · · Score: 1

      There's been quite a bit of research into microbial organisms that produce hydrogen. I'd love to see more of this type of production but fear the oil industry will get it's grubby fingers into this at some point and that CO2 you mention will be a reality.

      However, the production of hydrogen at a power plant, coupled with the efficiency of fuel cells is still more efficient that the average internal combustion engine in most automobiles.

    26. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 1

      I know this is a funny, but in all seriousness the trend is for the more populous states to subsidize the more rural states. Rural states generally get more money back in federal spending than they submit in taxes. Representation is unbalanced too considering the 2 senators per state. Alaska for instance has a senator for every 300,000 or so people. California on the other hand has a senator for 17 million people.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

    27. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Fizyx · · Score: 1
      The same (or more) emissions would be created in a hydrogen-fueled infrastructure, just that that CO2 would be produced at the hydrogen production facility, rather than at the point of use.

      This is a myth. Simple counter-example: nuclear reactors powering water electolysis. More complex counter-example: centralizing fossil-derived production simplifies the ability to perform CO2 sequestration (easier than doing it in your car, for example). Even more complex counter-example: use microbes to produce hydrogen.

      This is too important an issue to allow this myth to keep perpetuating!

    28. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Malcontent · · Score: 1

      In other words it will exactly like gasoline is today.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    29. Re:How will H usage affect this? by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      Your econlib.org signature link makes a *VERY* strong point about why open source software is the exact opposite of communism.

    30. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Pionar · · Score: 1

      Take a civics class. That's the reason there's a House of Representatives. Smaller states (RI, DE, NJ) wanted each state to have the same number of reps., the larger ones (NY,VA, etc.) wanted population-based representation. Thus, the compromise.

    31. Re:How will H usage affect this? by smithmc · · Score: 1

      The same (or more) emissions would be created in a hydrogen-fueled infrastructure, just that that CO2 would be produced at the hydrogen production facility, rather than at the point of use.

      In other news, scientists have discovered that energy is released when atoms of certain heavy elements are bombarded with slow-moving neutrons. Some have speculated that this energy could be used to hydrolyze water and harvest the hydrogen.

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    32. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 1

      Thanks genius. If you read the parent, he referred to rural folks paying for urbanites when in fact it happens the other way around. Please give me your phone number so I can have immediate access to your incredible insights. In any case, the original post was a friggin joke. Sheesh.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

    33. Re:How will H usage affect this? by vaccum+pony · · Score: 0

      Well, the Japanese are working on using a solar powered microwave laser in orbit to vaporize seawater and extract the hydrogen. It's the same idea of beaming solar power from orbit to Earth, but instead of collecting the power, you use it to blast seawater. If it works, it sure is clever.

    34. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If hydrogen isn't fuel, then fossil fuels aren't really fuel either, and neither is wood or coal. That energy was also "stored" from somewhere else. You can see where this is going.

    35. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      I think the notion of giving more power to small states to allow them an equal footing just does not work. Until anarchism rolls around, I think pure democracy is the best. The problem is that, even if you give voting power to smaller states, in the end it is not that useful. The whole economy is driven by the larger states. So the larger states will always have to have more influence (since they are the ones providing the wealth in the first place). For instance, what happens in say New York, Texas, and California are all that matters.

      What I said has nothing to do with your main point (which is history)... I'm just saying why it doesn't work in the end...

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    36. Re:How will H usage affect this? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Until anarchism rolls around, I think pure democracy is the best.

      You would. You clearly intend to be in the 51% that votes to put the other 49% in jail.

      Democracy and Autocracy can both [CENSORED] my [CENSORED] [CENSORED] and then [CENSORED] up [CENSORED] elbow [CENSORED] ... well, you get the idea by now. Both represent a tyranny ... democracy the tyranny of the majority, and autocracy the tyranny of the minority. Doesn't anyone want a goddamn Republic anymore?

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    37. Re:How will H usage affect this? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Granted. It's just that my mind is currently filled and biased with our recent Ohio Issue 1, which by the grace of the gods was voted down (... barely, which is the way most defeated measures are done in Ohio). It represented statewide taxation (through debt service on bonds) in order to fund tech expansion ... which will of course be grabbed by the cities (particularly the "Three Cs": Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati). Hence, the rurals would be fleeced for the urbanites.

      I don't support much imbalance in my view of reasonable socialism. I frown mightily upon flows of wealth being pipelined too much from one group to another. For instance, for the last year I have data (2001?), Ohio got about 88c back on each dollar of gas tax it paid, while Massachusetts got about 110c. Having lived in both states, I would be hard-pressed to classify Mass. as being more "rural" than Ohio. I would easily conclude that Mass. has more influence in the national Congress.

      It is the group of things like this that leads me to believe that other than those damned farm subsidies and obvious long road projects on the plains, the heartland of America is just a place getting soaked by the population centers, particularly the coasts.

      Those farm subsidies are a terror in the national budget whose time has come to rationalize them to much lower levels, but so similarly it is time to stop paying Boeing to sell planes in Europe a la the Export-Import Bank (hence, too bad for the workers in Washington state, and too bad for the execs in Chicago).

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    38. Re:How will H usage affect this? by djh101010 · · Score: 1

      While that may be effective, trying to get the Hydrogen People to cooperate with the Nuclear People is a bit, er, unrealistic, woulsn't you agree?

    39. Re:How will H usage affect this? by djh101010 · · Score: 1

      I think the reason hydrogen isn't being adopted, is because it changes too many things at once. Give us biofuels (biodiesel is technically feasable today, economically feasable not quite so much yet). Then, work towards a hybrid solution (internal combustion engine, driving an electric motor). These can be done simultaneously. It doesn't change the infrastructure (pumps, "gas" stations, etc), and allows folks to fuel up in a manner consistant with that which they're used to and accept today.

      Meanwhile, we're learning how to make electric drive systems, regenerative braking, and all that stuff more economical. At that point, it's a matter of letting the marketplace decide the best way to power the motors. Keep up with IC? Great, we can do that. Batteries? Doubtful, but hey, maybe there will be a breakthrough, who knows. Fuel cells? I'd love it, but I'm not holding my breath. Something else entirely? Quite possible, who knows.

      The point is, if you ask people to change how they fuel their cars *and* the driving energy source at the same time, it's too big of a change for the masses to understand, let alone accept. When your great-aunt buys a hybrid car because she can fill it up at the same station (go to that pump on the end instead of the gas pump - whatever - that she can deal with), _then_ is the time to move forward into other fuel sources.

      A hydrogen car would change too many things at once, and is doomed to failure by the tendancies of social inertia.

    40. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Automobiles are one of the more dirty ways of converting fossil fuel energy into usable energy

      Have you seen what comes out of a modern car? And do we count the water or not?

    41. Re:How will H usage affect this? by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      There is NOTHING stopping tyranny of the majority under any system (except something like anarchism or something). Minorities will ALWAYS be under the power of the majority. However, when society is functioning properly, the majorities will respect the minorities. Even Thomas Jefferson had no real idea how to stop it fully.

      USA hasn't been a republic since it started practicing imperialism! Good luck trying to revive it!

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  10. Re:Bunk science by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 3, Funny
    Did Noah have to wear sunblock on the Ark?
    More likely a raincoat.
  11. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  12. I was so much younger then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I always felt that the world was a brighter place when I was a kid, now I have proof!

    1. Re:I was so much younger then by NegativeK · · Score: 1

      I always felt that the world was a brighter place when I was a kid, now I have proof!

      That's not something I'd admit to..

      --
      This statement is false.
  13. Re:Bunk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They did. They are called W.style republicans.

  14. Full Text by jhouserizer · · Score: 5, Informative
    Goodbye sunshine

    Each year less light reaches the surface of the Earth. No one is sure what's causing 'global dimming' - or what it means for the future. In fact most scientists have never heard of it. By David Adam

    Thursday December 18, 2003
    The Guardian

    In 1985, a geography researcher called Atsumu Ohmura at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology got the shock of his life. As part of his studies into climate and atmospheric radiation, Ohmura was checking levels of sunlight recorded around Europe when he made an astonishing discovery. It was too dark. Compared to similar measurements recorded by his predecessors in the 1960s, Ohmura's results suggested that levels of solar radiation striking the Earth's surface had declined by more than 10% in three decades. Sunshine, it seemed, was on the way out.

    The finding went against all scientific thinking. By the mid-80s there was undeniable evidence that our planet was getting hotter, so the idea of reduced solar radiation - the Earth's only external source of heat - just didn't fit. And a massive 10% shift in only 30 years? Ohmura himself had a hard time accepting it. "I was shocked. The difference was so big that I just could not believe it," he says. Neither could anyone else. When Ohmura eventually published his discovery in 1989 the science world was distinctly unimpressed. "It was ignored," he says.

    It turns out that Ohmura was the first to document a dramatic effect that scientists are now calling "global dimming". Records show that over the past 50 years the average amount of sunlight reaching the ground has gone down by almost 3% a decade. It's too small an effect to see with the naked eye, but it has implications for everything from climate change to solar power and even the future sustainability of plant photosynthesis. In fact, global dimming seems to be so important that you're probably wondering why you've never heard of it before. Well don't worry, you're in good company. Many climate experts haven't heard of it either, the media has not picked up on it, and it doesn't even appear in the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

    "It's an extraordinary thing that for some reason this hasn't penetrated even into the thinking of the people looking at global climate change," says Graham Farquhar, a climate scientist at the Australian National University in Canberra. "It's actually quite a big deal and I think you'll see a lot more people referring to it."

    That's not to say that the effect has gone unnoticed. Although Ohmura was the first to report global dimming, he wasn't alone. In fact, the scientific record now shows several other research papers published during the 1990s on the subject, all finding that light levels were falling significantly. Among them they reported that sunshine in Ireland was on the wane, that both the Arctic and the Antarctic were getting darker and that light in Japan, the supposed land of the rising sun, was actually falling. Most startling of all was the discovery that levels of solar radiation reaching parts of the former Soviet Union had gone down almost 20% between 1960 and 1987.

    The problem is that most of the climate scientists who saw the reports simply didn't believe them. "It's an uncomfortable one," says Gerald Stanhill, who published many of these early papers and coined the phrase global dimming. "The first reaction has always been that the effect is much too big, I don't believe it and if it's true then why has nobody reported it before."

    That began to change in 2001, when Stanhill and his colleague Shabtai Cohen at the Volcani Centre in Bet Dagan, Israel collected all the available evidence together and proved that, on average, records showed that the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface had gone down by between 0.23 and 0.32% each year from 1958 to 1992.

    This forced more scientists to sit up and take notice, though some still refused to accept the change was real, and instead blamed it on inacc

  15. I knew it! by lxs · · Score: 1

    Days were brighter when I was a kid.

    And I thought it was only nostalgia that made it look that way. Well I guess it's time to stock up on flashlights and batteries.

    1. Re:I knew it! by pavs · · Score: 0

      don't forget bread and milk. Every good emergency situation needs bread and milk....

  16. Now I'll have to stay out even longer ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 1

    to get that even Atom tan.

  17. "Clear Skies" Initiative by syphax · · Score: 0, Troll

    Great. It may be that the easiest way to counteract the warming effects of CO2 emissions is to *not* cut back on the other nasties generated by burning fossil fuels.

    G.W., you are indeed a visionary with your assault on the Clean Air Act. And all this time, I thought you didn't care.

    --
    Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
    1. Re:"Clear Skies" Initiative by GuardianBob420 · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure you're joking, and I like the tone of your sarcasm! I think that the environment is pretty damn important, and that backing out of the Kyoto treaty pissed off the rest of the world, but as it says here (from the article):

      Tiny particles of soot or chemical compounds like sulphates reflect sunlight and they also promote the formation of bigger, longer lasting clouds.

      And that soot was one of the biggest issues the US had with the treaty! I STILL think that we should be in there working with the world on treaties like Kyoto, but pushing for reduced CO2 output from the big guys without putting some checks on the increasing soot and particulate output of industrializing nations is a hard sell over here.

      And I do agree that the so-called "Clear Skies" initiative is complete crap, and that it would increase our output of soot and particulates as well, and that is a BIG step backwards.

    2. Re:"Clear Skies" Initiative by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      And that soot was one of the biggest issues the US had with the treaty!

      I really don't believe anything the Bush administration says about the Kyoto treaty.

      Even if the developing countries agreed to the "global" cap idea on pollution, the Bush administration would find another reason why the U.S. won't support the treaty. The _real_ problem they have with the treaty is that it will cost polluters (i.e., cronies & campaign contributors) a lot of money to clean up their own messes.

  18. Re:yeah right by rwven · · Score: 1

    great, i get a troll for this? it's a legitmate possibility. it's not the first time in science that someone has lied to make a name for themself. think about all those "breakthroughs" in quantum computing that were pronounced lies because they couldnt be reproduced. and thats definatley not the first time....

  19. 'shrooms by BubbaTheBarbarian · · Score: 1

    Light hitting the gasses in the atmosphere causes higher ambiant heat while letting in less light.

    Sounds like a good time to buy a mushroom farm...

    WAR TUX!

  20. it's a conspiracy by plumby · · Score: 5, Funny

    So the pollution that pumps out of power stations is making it too dark to switch to solar power. How convenient.

    1. Re:it's a conspiracy by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      So the pollution that pumps out of power stations is making it too dark to switch to solar power. How convenient.

      It is even more convenient that we can just use more electric lighting to compensate for the decreased natural light.

      They never did explain in Matrix 1 how the humans darkened the skies. Even more interestingly is how you would plan to undo such a thing should the need arise.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  21. Re:yeah right by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

    There may have been a few laws since the 70's but the amount of pollution now is way higher then it was in the 70's. And the biggest polluters don't seem to be in a hurry to really solve the problem.

    Jeroen

    --
    Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
  22. Re:Air polution by DLR · · Score: 1

    Take a liquid pump, hook it to a wind mill. Have the liquid drain through a Tesla Engine and hook the engine up to a generator. Voila! Free electricity.

    Have you done this at your house? Then don't gripe about everyone else using fossil fuels.

    --
    "Like fire and fusion, government is a dangerous servant and a terrible master."~RAH
  23. Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no accurate model of the environment. Worse, its obvious a few of these guys have a serious attitude problem.

    What it comes down to is, whose policies are most in favor with the scientific community will get results from that community supporting their position. Screw the fact they don't have all the facts, it doesn't prevent either camp from making claims.

    Its Global Warming this pas 15 years, before then it was Global Cooling.

    Environmentalism is much more about ideaology than realism.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Hayzeus · · Score: 1, Funny
      I agree completely, and feel that this article vindicates my longstanding belief that our planet is really saucer-shaped and borne on the back of a rather cosmically large turtle.

      I bet those arrogant bastards aren't laughing at me now.

    2. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. This point needs to be heard.

    3. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by fuzzybunny · · Score: 1

      You forgot the four elephants in-between. Get your geology straight, you thick-head. Sheesh, kids these days, don't learn anything useful in schools.

      Anyway, anyone _really_ educated would be able to tell you in a second that the earth is banana-shaped.

      --
      Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
    4. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Damek · · Score: 1

      The same thing goes for the business community. I'd say most business people, especially those involved in the energy business, or any business that results in some form of pollution, have a serious attitude problem.

      You can never get anything out of those people other than results that support their position. They never want to change.

      Business is always much more about ideology than realism. The difference is that the ideology is greed.

      I see no reason not to change our habits and practices when it comes to pollution, especially mass pollution. Better safe than sorry is what I say.

    5. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by gowen · · Score: 1
      before then it was Global Cooling.
      Jesus Christ, will this myth never die?

      Yes some people thought this, and said.

      No, no credible scientist ever predicted an oncoming anthropogenic Ice Age.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    6. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >Environmentalism is much more about ideaology than realism.

      More than anything, this sort of thing makes me a pestimist.

      In high school, when saving the planet was hip and cool, people jumping on the band wagon. Years later, they are the ones with the SUV and sports cars and demanding air-conditioning.

      Recently, I met an old science teacher I had before. He started to bring up the case about how our enviroment is fragile and we have to preserve things as they are now and we have to reduce our consumptions.

      I raised up the point that he was effectively asking people to not have these big houses, to not have as many childern as they can (control their natural desire to reproduce), to tell people who are poorer than him to not obtain what he has.

      What was sad to me was that he couldn't (wouldn't?) directly address any of these points. It was shocking to me how some people get so blinded by the ideaology that they cannot handle a dose of serious realism.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    7. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i was just waiting for the first "what do you mean humans have impacted the planet" denial post.. thanks =)

    8. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      What does Jesus Christ have to do with global cooling?

    9. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Environmentalism is much more about ideaology than realism.

      From my point of view it is about:
      • Leaving my house and not having to be greeted by the nausiating smell of burnt gasoline.
      • Living in a place where everytning is not covered with thin black layer of soot from car exhausts.
      • Being able to see the mountain on the other side of the bay that is currently obscured by a thick curtain of smog.
      • Being able to eat the fish I catch in one of the local rivers without risking my health.
      • .....the list goes on.


      Those seem pretty practical demands to me.
      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
    10. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by toganet · · Score: 1

      You're right. And this is another example of why the Corporation is the most negative-ly influential invention of the Industrial Revolution. Shielding the executives from responsibility, and prolonging the "life" of the organization do more to foster greed and profiteering than further innovation and competition.

    11. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you account for past ice ages? There's some things out of the control of man.

    12. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would rather slap myself in the forehead in 50 years and say "And to think we believed in that Global Warming crap", then have to evacuate my city (Vancouver, Canada) because the Pacific Ocean is in my living room.

    13. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by gowen · · Score: 1

      Folks, that kind of insane non-sequitor explains my sig.

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    14. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by uucp · · Score: 1
      I do mean to offend when I say that the dogmatism in your post greatly surpasses those people who you try to disparage. I want to take your post sentence by sentence to show you why I think you suck so much. I choose this form because I tend to see people use it when attacking someone else's ideaology, and I want to attack your literary style.

      There is no accurate model of the environment.


      A model of anything serves as a metaphor for some other thing. Independent observers with conflicting opinions will measure the accuracy of this metaphor differently. It seems to me that you disagree with the opinions shown in the article, so you could have written "I don't think that their model accurately represents the changing environment," without coming off like a dogmatic asshole. I would award more points if you mention whoever's model you disagree with.

      Worse, its obvious a few of these guys have a serious attitude problem.


      You've made an implicit assumption that what appears obvious to you will appear obvious to the reader. You never mention which guys have the serious attitude problem, and you never show us the reasons why you believe in your claim.

      What it comes down to is, whose policies are most in favor with the scientific community will get results from that community supporting their position.


      You overuse the word "is". Remove "X is Y" and dogmatism will steadily disappear from your writing.

      Screw the fact they don't have all the facts, it doesn't prevent either camp from making claims.


      I simply can't wrap my head around this argument. Do you maintain that scientists should remain silent until they have all the facts? Do you believe someone could have all the facts? Do you have all the facts? If you don't, then how can you make this claim? Either I don't understand what you say (a high probability of this), or your argument simply fails to stand up to scrutiny (a lower probability).

      Its Global Warming this past 15 years, before then it was Global Cooling.


      To remove dogmatism, I recommend that you convert the "X is Y" portions of this sentence to "X seems like Y to me." For instance, "I've seen people claim for the past 15 years that Global Warming was the most important environmental issue, and before that they claimed it was Global Cooling." expresses the point in a less dogmatic way, so that people can understand that the viewpoint that you express comes directly from your own observations.

      Environmentalism is much more about ideaology than realism.


      Funny, since I classify Realism, as well as Catholicism, Fascism, Patriotism, and most other things that end in "-ism", as ideaologies. When I read that setence, my brain automatically interpreted it as "Environmentalism seems to me much more about other people's ideaology than my ideaology." I find that amusing, especially since I view your ideaology as highly dogmatic, and I tend to dismiss dogmatism as unhappy, unhealthy, an unhip.


      If what you claimed in your post was that this seems like another attempt by environmental scientists to create a fad by overblowing the importance of the data, then I agree with your statement. The way you say it makes the bile rise.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    15. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by ajs · · Score: 1

      Humans have impacted the planet. That much is clear. What is not clear is how much. For example, the temperature of the planet is on the rise... then again, when you look at data for the last 10,000 years, it would seem that we're just coming off of a 1-200 year low in temperature with a peak 1500 years ago that was far worse than anything we have seen in this century. We certainly have only limited ways to measure light hitting the earth's surface, and prior to the 50's, no way to know how much reached the earth.

      The sun, which is by several orders of magnitude the largest impact on our climate, is still a mystery in almost every way (witness its recent surge in sunspot and flare activity during a period in its 11-year cycle that should be relatively quiescent).

      I'm a great supporter of the idea of not deffocating in one's own back yard, but environmentalism needs to be based on what we know, not what we think will scare people into cleaning up their mess.

    16. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I don't see what's wrong with asking people not to have big houses or SUVs or reducing air conditioner use (people die in the summer because of heat--I think this is a perfect example of where having it isn't bad, but people abuse it, which is the problem). Most people couldn't even tell you why they want them in the first place. "Gee, because I can, I guess." "So, as a single person who's probably going to remain that way for the rest of your life, you're building a 3500 sq ft home (most of those rooms you're not even going to go into more than twice a year), spend more money in heating and cooling it, insurance, etc, not have enough money to furnish most of those rooms that you'll never use, all in a section of town that's trendy right now but may not be in thirty years, because you can." "Uh, yeah." People do it because no one questions them about it before they do it. Everyone just accepts that it's the thing to do, even if it makes no sense. Very rarely do they get questioned, and some of them even think when they are.

      "I'm going to buy a new SUV." "Why?" "Well, I've got two kids and could use the space." "A minivan is cheaper, safer, gets better gas mileage, and the insurance costs less. Plus, there's typically much more room in a minivan than an SUV and they seat more passengers, which is what you wanted." "Uhm, but those aren't cool." "So you want the SUV because it's cool, and the two kids thing was just rationale." "Well, I really do need the space." "Fine, how about a used one? It's a form of recycling, and if you get one that's three years old, it's already faced the steeped depreciation." "Yeah, but I want the shiny new one." No, can't question that type of thinking at all.

      Or how about, "Well, I'm single, but I'd like to have an SUV for hauling things." ..."Plus, how often do you really haul things." "Well, something every few months." "So it would make more sense to spend the money on a good car, and the savings could go towards renting a truck for a day, and let's face it, SUVs typically suck at hauling anyway...for anything like a sofa or a big piece of furniture, you're goiing to need the truck. Plus, you're going to get sick of people asking you to haul things for them all the time." "Uhm, but they're cool, and I want to be cool." "Well, at least you're admitting it instead of using a really bad excuse."

      That big, new, and shiny==good and nice is an ideology as well. It's just more prevelant, which is sad. It's shocking to me that some people use realism as an excuse for fatalism instead of making people actually queestion why they do the things they do.

    17. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >"I'm going to buy a new SUV." ...
      >"Uhm, but those aren't cool."

      I swear I had the exact same conversation a couple of months ago.

      It was sad, not because of the environmental damage (assuming that an SUV consumes more gas than a minivan), but because of the financial damage.

      I choose the "I have enough and can tell the difference between a 'want' and a 'need'".

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    18. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by gobbo · · Score: 1

      Vancouver will be fine, just say goodbye to the beaches and False Creek (oh, maybe you live in Kits Point). It's Richmond you'll have to worry about. But Richmond will probably liquefy in the next big quake before the waves rush in anyway.

    19. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by plastik55 · · Score: 1

      You know, if you wiped out all pollution and traces of human settlement, you still probably wouldn't be able to see the mountains from the other side of the bay. "Smog" only collects in atmospheric conditions that would otherwise produce...fog.

      Just a minor nit, I agree with your sentiment though.

      --

      I have a positive modifier on Troll. When I mod someone Troll their karma should go UP!

    20. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by El · · Score: 1

      You forgot: Having places on earth where you can stand on top of a mountain, and not hear airplanes in the distance or see contrails in the sky.

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    21. Re:Kind of emphasizes a major point. by Phronesis · · Score: 1
      True, there's no accurate model, but the focus on accurate models misses the big picture:
      1. Real-time sampline, supplemented with ice-core data indicates that the CO2 levels are higher than they've been in the last half-million years. Almost all the increase over the last 10,000 years occurred since 1950.
      2. Ice-core data comparing hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios with carbon dioxide levels indicates that for the past half-million years, every time the CO2 level in the atmosphere went up, the temperature rose too; every time CO2 decreased, the temperature decreased.
      So we have a basic phenomenon of greenhouse warming, which is universally acknowledged. The theory of how this warming may be modified by anthropogenic emissions of CO2 and other gases is not complete. But we do have lots of historical data over many ice-age cycles that shows a strong correlation between greenhouse gas concentrations and temperature. Why, then, would you conclude that concerns over this are merely political? Is it your idea that we can't draw any useful inferences from empirical data unless they're backed up by theory?
  24. tomorrows weather, 20 and sunny. by fuck_this_shit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We can thus conclude that we know nothing. Weather patterns haven't been recorded for a long enough time to make any valid long time prediction of such things as global warming or freezing. Once they manage to consistently predict tomorrows weather successfully they may go onwards and claim they have a clue how the weather will be 100 years from now. For those screaming "Kyoto!" etc: yes, reducing pollution is good and should be something to strive for for every somewhat intelligent human being, but I wouldn't draw a conclusion about global warming from what was presented yet.

    1. Re:tomorrows weather, 20 and sunny. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Once they manage to consistently predict tomorrows weather successfully they may go onwards and claim they have a clue how the weather will be 100 years from now.

      Predicting tomorrow's weather and predicting the global climate have nothing to do with each other. If I dump some milk into a cup of coffee, there is no way that I can accurately predict the pattern of swirls that I'll see. However, I can accurately predict the final color of the blended coffee based on how much milk I added.

      It's the same for short-term weather vs. global climate. Maybe climate prediction isn't all that accurate today, but making it accurate will not depend at all on knowing how to do accurate short-term weather prediction.

    2. Re:tomorrows weather, 20 and sunny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's your time frame for predicting the color of the milk coffee combo? 5 minutes? What's the time frame for weather patterns? 5 years? 20? 100? 1000? Who knows?

    3. Re:tomorrows weather, 20 and sunny. by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      I would say our atmosphere and environment is a tad more complicated than your cup of coffee...

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    4. Re:tomorrows weather, 20 and sunny. by fuck_this_shit · · Score: 1
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/feature/story/0,130 26,1108853,00.html

      global dimming. big effect on both, not incorporated in either dorecast model.

    5. Re:tomorrows weather, 20 and sunny. by CSharpMinor · · Score: 1

      WEATHER != CLIMATE

      The difference between predicting the climate and predicting the weather is the same as the difference between predicting if anyone will win the lottery and predicting the winning numbers.

      --

      Whatever it is I'm complaining about, I'm sure the Republicans did it. This is /., after all.
  25. Global Dimming? by Code-Ex · · Score: 1

    And here I thought that my SAT scores were the only ones going down.

  26. weird by ikoleverhate · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Quite weird - there was an elderly farmer saying much the same thing this morning on my bus to work.

    I'm pretty sure he wasn't a guardian reader, it's just something he'd noticed over the years.

    At the time, I thought he was talking crazy talk...

    1. Re:weird by arivanov · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have noticed that as well. In the early eighties I needed to use suncream in the summer and had a few cases of vicious sunburns when I did not. Nowdays I no longer need it unless I go as far south as the tropics. Another thing I have noticed is that unfortunately all these studies do not give you a distribution across the visible, near UV and near IR spectrum. They are a sum of all. If there was distribution data the actual reason would have been much easier to pinpoint. For example a flat decrease/increase will point to particles. A decrease in near IR will point to water and CO2. A decrease in UV will point to excessive ozone in the low atmosphere (which is something that has happened as a result of polution in Europe). So on, so forth. So met offices need to start putting some filters in front of these black disks. In btw, when I have observed 2 petrol strikes/blocades in the last 10 years around Europe. During both the traffic nearly stopped and there were less then 5% of the usual vehicles on the roads. During both it was fairly obvious that the sun shined much stronger then usual (not pointing any fingers here...).

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    2. Re:weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've noticed it, too. Anyone with half an observational bent would. There is no question that there are many more "white sky", glare-filled skies nowadays than when I was younger, in my part of the world. What the media meteorologists often refer to now as a "sunny" day is not the increasingly rare blue-skied sunny day, but a day with a lot of glare through really thin clouds. All of these people posting about how the science is uncertain just need to start paying more attention to the world around them. The climate/weather changes are very noticeable.

    3. Re:weird by Thavius · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Crazy talk nothing, I miss the very blue skies of even 15 years ago. Makes you kinda wonder what the effects of the combustion engine is really doing. After all there's more cases of cancer today, the whole global warming issue, and now this.

      I'm sure we can use big scary reports like this to scare up alternative fuel research funds. Here's to hope.

    4. Re:weird by lobsterGun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're probably just spending less time in the sun and not remembering it. One of the lines in the article mentioned that the sunny times are just as bright and warm as before; It 's the cloudy times that are darker. ...or I could be remembering it wrong.

    5. Re:weird by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Funny
      I've noticed the exact opposite phenomenon - About 5-6 years ago, it always seemed clouded over, white skies, etc. Right now though even in the height of winter I can look out of my window and see beautiful blue skies and only a few wisps of cloud here and there.

      Oh wait, I moved from Britain to Florida five years ago...

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    6. Re:weird by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 1

      What is this "sun" thing you all are talking about? My memories are going dim...

      --
      This comment does not exist.
    7. Re:weird by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Eldery farmers are just kooks. Everyone know that. (They even believe in owning firearms .. I mean, that's just crazy!) They don't have degrees, and all they do is mess around in the dirt (which can just get some wetbacks to do anyway). What the hell do they know? After all, it's not like the Human animal can watch something change for decades and come to a conclusion on the basis of that. Nope, not at all.

      It's better overall to have scientists shaking their heads, saying things like "if it's this significant, then it would have been reported before". After all, it's not possible to have something reported the first time. Nope, not at all. These scientist guys really know their stuff.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    8. Re:weird by ikoleverhate · · Score: 1

      Wooo. Sarcasm. Well done. I agree with your implication that old farmers are likely know a lot more about the natural world through day to day experience than scientists do by extrapolating from the works of other scientists, though.

    9. Re:weird by gwbuhl · · Score: 1

      That or macular degeneration...

    10. Re:weird by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      I have noticed that as well. In the early eighties I needed to use suncream in the summer and had a few cases of vicious sunburns when I did not.

      Need I remind you that in the early eighties we did not have Internet pr0n. You had to go outside to get your eyes full.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    11. Re:weird by 5KVGhost · · Score: 1

      He probably just has cataracts. Seriously.

    12. Re:weird by jarda · · Score: 1
      The article says:

      The missing radiation is in the region of visible light and infrared - radiation like the ultraviolet light increasingly penetrating the leaky ozone layer is not affected.

      So, maybe they're already using some filters.

      --
      "Two beers or not two beers. That's the question." -- Shakesbeer
    13. Re:weird by HaggiZ · · Score: 1

      Don't limit yourself to just the tropics. I spent my holidays last year on an island just off Queensland (Australia). Nothing but board shorts must the time and hardly a hint of sunscreen. Developed quite a nice tan and never burned

      I live in Melbourne, a couple of thousand kms closer to Antarctica, and I got sunburnt arms for playing with a frisbee for an hour on my lunch break last Monday.

      Damn that hole in the ozone layer, you actually feel it here and sunscreen is a necessity for a day in the sun anywhere here in summer

    14. Re:weird by nathanh · · Score: 0
      Quite weird - there was an elderly farmer saying much the same thing this morning on my bus to work.

      I'm pretty sure he wasn't a guardian reader, it's just something he'd noticed over the years.

      At the time, I thought he was talking crazy talk...

      I think the most likely explanation is he has developed cataracts.

  27. natural light by aarku · · Score: 1

    Who on /. actually spends more than absolutely necessary outside anyways.....

  28. Well... by salzbrot · · Score: 1

    I better get some of those 800 speed films then for my next vacation...

  29. It's solar power by frs_rbl · · Score: 1

    If only we'd stuck to oil and coal as common sense dictates...

    --
    This is not my opinion. Actually, it's not even an opinion. And I'm nowhere to be seen near it
  30. The unintended benefits of pollution by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I suspect that some of this global dimming is due to pollution from sulfates (coal), jet contrails, and dust from wind-borne erosion. Sulfate and particulate pollution provides nice nucleation sites for cloud formation. These pollution-created artificial clouds probably reduce global warming (the article mentions this effect and a correlated decrease in cloudiness and increase in temperatures in the 1990s).

    The scary part comes if we reduce these forms of pollution, reduce cloudiness, and thus accelerate global warming. Whether we like it or not, humanity is changing the climate -- as attractive as it seems, preservation is impossible. At this point, it might be better to think about climate engineering -- deciding how we want to change the climate rather than holding on to the false hope that we can avoid changing the climate.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      The primary good thing to come from an increased abundance of junk in the atmosphere: plants get lusher. I've lost the good-looking legitimate article in Reason Magazine or The Economist or whatever it was, but this picture will give you an idea... taken from this random website which I don't claim is legit in the least...

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    2. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, no. More pollution means more glare means that not only does less sunlight reach the earth's surface but also less heat can leave the earth. Cleaning the air would allow the trapped heat to dissipate.

    3. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by HeghmoH · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The thing people always seem to forget is that climate stasis is impossible even if humans had never existed. This stuff changes with or without us. We may or may not be affecting the process, but no matter what, we can't make it stay the way it is forever.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    4. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by jasenj1 · · Score: 1

      Whether we like it or not, humanity is changing the climate -- as attractive as it seems, preservation is impossible. At this point, it might be better to think about climate engineering


      The problem is the climate system is too complex for us to predict what effect various actions will have - especially if you start extrapolating out 100-200 years. As this article shows, the climatology folks dismissed this "global dimming" phenomenon for quite some time because it didn't fit into their assumptions and expectations about what should be going on.


      There are some big obvious things we can say with some certainy are bad - acid rain, choking clouds of pollutants, anything that kills off lots of lifeforms in a short period of time. But many other things we just can't know the goodness or badness of - CO in the atmosphere - because not only is the system really big, but it is also changing - the sun has more and less activity, volcanic activity affects the atmosphere, a meteor could crash into us at any moment, etc.


      Does this mean we should give up our modern industrial society and go back to living in huts? Or that we should throw caution to the wind and pump out all the pollution we can? No.


      - Jasen.

      P.S. IMHO, we have the same issues with all the genetic tinkering we're doing.

    5. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by sLaSh_N_bUrN_(.Y.) · · Score: 2, Funny

      I do know this. We were the ones that scorched the sky.

    6. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Damek · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm no climate scientist, or climate engineer, but it seems to me that dark |= cold. A greenhouse can be dark but hot. The gasses keep in the heat, yet keep out the light. Venus springs to mind.

      So I wouldn't see this as a benefit. I would think reducing pollution would increase light reaching the ground, but also help decrease how much heat is retained in the atmosphere.

      I'm probably wrong, I suppose.

    7. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by bug-eyed+monster · · Score: 1

      The problem is, pollution might work in our favor today (not that I'm saying it does, but theoretically speaking), but it might not work tomorrow when the climatic tendencies reverse themselves.

      A more ideal solution would be to decrease pollution and at the same time devise ways to control the climate. This way, we'll have to worry about one less problem when it comes time to control.

      In general, the more we use non-polluting energy sources, the less parameters we'll be introducing into nature, and the easier it'll be for us to control said nature. Granted, one way to control climate might be to introduce more pollution, but ideally we'd like to do that in a controlled manner as opposed to just letting loose millions of oil-burning machines.

    8. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by kayen_telva · · Score: 1

      complete lack of science in parent. a thick layer of pollution and clouds INCREASES warming. Any 3 year old can tell you that when the sky is clear it will be cooler than if its cloudy.

    9. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish there was a "+1:Spot on" mod, so "+1:Interesting" will have to do :)

    10. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Funny
      These pollution-created artificial clouds probably reduce global warming (the article mentions this effect and a correlated decrease in cloudiness and increase in temperatures in the 1990s).

      The Venusians apparently made the same assumption about their climate, unfortunately.

    11. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Azghoul · · Score: 2, Informative

      Any 3 year old wouldn't have a clue.

      Clear skies generally indicate high-pressure systems, usually coming from northern areas over land.

      Cloudy skies generally indicate the approach of a differently-pressured system.

      Come to the Washington, DC area. Cloudy days mean cooler weather, and usually rain.

      If you are speaking of night-time effects, you are right that clear skies will indicate cooler temperatures than cloudy skies, but there is no "INCREASES" going on. The cloudy skies simply trap more of the daytime heat, letting less escape into the upper atmosphere.

    12. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The human race is doomed. Get over it.

    13. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people have modded me down in the past for mentioning this. Amazing that you aren't considered a troll.

    14. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but one good volcanic eruption releases more pollutants into the atmosphere than all of humankind ever did. We better put scrubbers on those super pollutin' machines. Maybe each country in which the volcano resides would be responsible for its pollution.

    15. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by marcello_dl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The scary part comes if we reduce these forms of pollution, reduce cloudiness, and thus accelerate global warming.
      (emphasis by me).

      That can't happen, if pollution is the cause of global warming.
      Is it? I know only two things: a) we are changing the composition of the atmosphere b) the climate is undergoing sudden changes.
      Some say that you need to prove a) and b) are related, I think that before going further with a) we should prove they're unrelated.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    16. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We may or may not be affecting the process, but no matter what, we can't make it stay the way it is forever.
      Um, actually there's no question that we are affecting the process. The only question is how much. The reason our (probably small) contribution to global warming is an issue is this: If the Earth's natural cycles bring us close to a particular threshold, a relatively small difference can have enormous consequences. In other words, the scenario that we fear is one in which natural processes bring us close to the edge, and we provide the final little push.
    17. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny you should say that...you see I'm a lot older than anyone realizes...we are Venusians! And I guess we'll soon be martians...it took a few million years but I think I'm starting to see a patern now...

    18. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by Josh+Booth · · Score: 1

      Riddle me this: clouds are white(ish) and therefore reflect light. Will the sunlight bounce off them into space or be absorbed and turned into heat? The problem is that nobody really knows because it is a combination of the two. Nobody knows how to calculate how much heat is trapped, how much light is converted to heat, or how much is reflected. You can create models and postulate all you want, but nobody knows the solution.

    19. Re:The unintended benefits of pollution by penguin7of9 · · Score: 1

      Sure, the climate changes a lot by itself, often unfavorably for humans. But that is not a reason to blindly contribute to such changes.

      What current climate models tell us that burning large amounts of fossil fuels will plausibly lead to changes in the global climate that are bad for us. That means that the prudent thing to do is to reduce those kind of emissions.

      In different words, you are using the typical excuses of smokers: you say, "yeah, I know it may be bad for me, but even beef and apples may cause cancer or liver damage, so why worry about it?".

  31. Re:yeah right by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    sounds like complete bull to me... If ANYTHING there would be MORE now since the 70's when they implemented all the anti-smog and pollution laws. Whoever came up with these results is likely just trying to make a name for themself. Sounds like a pathetic attempt...

    Did you RTFA? That's almost exactly the reaction a lot of senior scientists had, but it looks like the evidence is pretty overwhelming. (With the usual caveats about popular journalism being hard to trust when it comes to science reporting, etc.) The thing about pollution laws is, they've helped a lot, but a) a lot of pollution comes from Third World countries that have no pollution laws, or don't enforce the ones they have, and b) the effects of the laws have been pretty much overwhelmed by the fact that we have a lot more people now than we did two or three decades ago.

    We've seen this on a small scale where I live, in Denver, the city that gave the world the phrase "brown cloud." When I was a kid in the Seventies, the population of the Denver metro area was about half what it is now, and the pollution was just terrible. During the Eighties, as tougher laws kicked in (AFAIK, Colorado was the second state in the western US, after California, to really get serious about this) things improved dramatically. But through the Nineties, air quality started to get worse again, and we're now just about back to where we were when the laws came into effect. Halve the average emissions, double the population ... the math ain't hard.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  32. I bet that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    next May, when the movie The Day After Tomorrow is released, all arm-chair meteorologists will again come out of the woodwork to be interviewed on TV networks owned by the company that owns the studio that made the movie to talk about how real/unreal/possible/impossible is the scenario depicted.

  33. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  34. Crude (correct or incorrect?) Analogy by chia_monkey · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I wonder if this is similar to a greenhouse. This would explain both the dimming AND the global warming. The glass from a greenhouse (comparable to the atmospheric gasses) undoubtably blocks some of the sunlight getting to the plants/surface. Yet we all know it's a bit warmer in the greenhouse than in the surrounding area outside.

    If this analogy is correct, we really do have a lot to fear. Not only will we continue to have global warming but it seems as if the humidity level of the planet may rise too. Of course, at some point (if we're losing 10% a decade) you would think there is a break-even point and we'll start experiencing global cooling because it'll be like putting the shades down on the windows.

    --

    "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
    1. Re:Crude (correct or incorrect?) Analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG you're right!!! Please alert the prominent global warming scientists and tell them your theory. I'll bet this never crossed their mind!

    2. Re:Crude (correct or incorrect?) Analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So _that's_ how we blackened the sky.

    3. Re:Crude (correct or incorrect?) Analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surprisingly, the gases thought to interact and cause global warming/cooling are known as "Greenhouse gases".

      Its a bit spooky really

    4. Re:Crude (correct or incorrect?) Analogy by cattail.nu · · Score: 1

      If we completely "pull the shades" down on our atmospheric window, it might be a good thing. By then, we should have the technology to harvest energy from outside our atmosphere and pipe it in. We could then make our artificial lights go on and off at the same time, thus solving our perpetual problem of coordinating online meetings with people hanging out in multiple time zones.

      And one time zone to rule them all!!!

  35. Heh. Human dimming by GillBates0 · · Score: 1
    It's an extraordinary thing that for some reason this hasn't penetrated even into the thinking of the people looking at global climate change," says Graham Farquhar, a climate scientist at the Australian National University in Canberra.

    So the bigger problem here is that it's getting increasingly harder for information to penetrate the thick skulls of humans. Looks to me like the number of thickheads is growing at a rate faster than 3% a decade, more like 300%

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  36. To quote the Bloodhound Gang. by Kenja · · Score: 1
    "Lifes short and hard, like a body building elf, so save the planet and kill yourself."

    or perhaps a better quote from Futurama.

    "I'm glad global warming never happened. It did, but nuclear winter canceled it out."

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  37. Hasn't happened yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "The global warming fad won't be put away. The new data will simply be integrated into the models and will likely proove we screwed our environment up even further than we thought."

    It hasn't happened yet. The "man-made global warming" allegations are all politics and are not science, since there is no evidence of human effects and what they are (if there even ARE any). The "global warming" fad IS on its way out: the cooling claims are already starting. They will gain ground when these can be used by someone to blame on political enemies. Just like the global warming claims have been.

    The "global cooling" fad of the 1970s too was put forth by ideologically-minded scientists who were so sure that they were right. Just like today's ideologically-minded global warming scientists.

    It is all politics. No where is this more apparent than the Kyoto Accords, where the "good" countries are allowed to greatly increase their supposedly global-warming causing pollution while the "bad" countries must damage their economies and cut their emissions. If Kyoto was serious about its environmental claims, it would have demanded reductions on all countries involved.

    1. Re:Hasn't happened yet by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      It is all politics. No where is this more apparent than the Kyoto Accords, where the "good" countries are allowed to greatly increase their supposedly global-warming causing pollution while the "bad" countries must damage their economies and cut their emissions. If Kyoto was serious about its environmental claims, it would have demanded reductions on all countries involved.
      Now that is politics..... The reason "bad" countries had to reduce more is because they are poluting far more to begin with... Its that simple. If you are a small pollutter now you only have to pollute a little bit less. If you are a big polluter now you have to reduce more. Yet somehow the bad boys in class don't get that simple logic Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
  38. first the robots.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    then the sky gets dark... next thing you know there's a war between humans and robots, robots wins then they make humans their energy source!

  39. Re:yeah right by syphax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Look, while there are plenty of documented cases of faking data, I think this is the exception, rather than the rule. Most scientists aren't in it for the money; if they were, they wouldn't bother being scientists- they'd become sell-outs like myself, or study a more lucrative field like economics.

    As for your logic that this doesn't make sense, consider the possibility that the increase in global sulphur emissions from, say, 1940 to 1990, induced enough reduced sunlight to roughly offset the potential warming effect of CO2 emissions, but since 1990 CO2 emissions have increased more rapidly as advanced economies move to less carbon-intensive (coal->oil->nat. gas) fuels. I don't have the data to back this up, but it's one possible reason that the observed warming patterns don't match what you might expect from increased CO2 concentrations alone (global warming critics love to point out that there was disproportionately more warming in the 1st half of the century than the 2nd).

    I admit that this is a half-cocked theory. But my point is that you failed to understand all of the factors at hand. Climate science is complicated; that's whay no one knows for sure what the f--- is going on.

    --
    Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
  40. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  41. So now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Global warming is reponsible for warming.
    According to everyone its responsible for the cooling that's going on
    Now its responsible for less sunlight reaching the earth.

    Hmmm.

    And you people make fun of religious zealots for simply having faith. This looks more like religion than anything else I've seen in quite some time.

    1. Re:So now... by pe1rxq · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Dimming != Cooling

      The article is about less sunlight reaching the earth's surface. Nothing about the earth cooling down....

      Lets have an experiment:
      1 Take a black (or very dark) plastic bag.
      2 Go stand in the sun.
      3 Pull the bag over your head (not to tight you are not going for a Darwin Award)
      4 Stand for a while

      You will notice the following:
      1 You don't see much since the sunlight does not reach your eyes. (Lets call this 'dimming')
      2 It gets hot in the bag. (Lets call this 'warming')

      Conclusion:
      You can have dimming and warming at the same time.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    2. Re:So now... by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      3 Pull the bag over your head ( not to tight you are not going for a Darwin Award)
      If he needs the extra instruction, it might be better for the species to just let nature have her way!
      --

      Stephan

    3. Re:So now... by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

      I am so taking my camera to Central Park today.

  42. Animatrix by boatboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Didn't you people see Animatrix? We HAD to do this to prevent the robot takeover, but it will only cause them to come after us for batteries.

  43. Increased solar radiation - less light? by SysKoll · · Score: 1, Interesting
    I challenge their result, a 10% dimming is a lot. They should redo the measurements with the same instruments instead of comparing modern instrumnets with what they used 10 years ago. We don't even know if the two sets of instruments have the same sensitivity in the measured wavelenght range. Also, there is a known cyclic effect linking to the 11-year solar cycle. We need a measurement over a full cycle before crying wolf.

    That said, there has been an increase in the solar output. The number of sun spots at solar peak is increasing steadily. And the Mars polar cap is melting, which is consistent with the solar output increase observation.

    Note that currently, the sun is close to its radiation peak. Which means that since the high atmosphere is acting like a bubble chamber, we will see more ice crystals and water droplets at high altitude (and more precipitations). Which raises the Earth's albedo (reflectivity) and could decrease the amount of solar light reaching the ground. So at least, the findings don't contradict atmospheric physics.

    But I still want to see these measurements done over an 11-year solar cycle, otherwise it's gimme-a-grant voodoo, not science.

    -- SysKoll
    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

    1. Re:Increased solar radiation - less light? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But I still want to see these measurements done over an 11-year solar cycle, otherwise it's gimme-a-grant voodoo, not science.
      Well, you're in luck, because they were done over a period of 30 years.
    2. Re:Increased solar radiation - less light? by whorfin · · Score: 1

      That said, there has been an increase in the solar output. The number of sun spots at solar peak is increasing steadily. And the Mars polar cap is melting, which is consistent with the solar output increase observation.

      Good god. I had no idea that our carbon emissions could have such far-ranging side effects as altering the sun or causing global warming on Mars. Perhaps the mission to colonize mars is too late...This is a dark day for mankind, indeed.

      --
      Laugh while you can, monkey-boy!
    3. Re:Increased solar radiation - less light? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      They should redo the measurements with the same instruments instead of comparing modern instrumnets with what they used 10 years ago.

      You are a bonehead.

      The point of avoiding being run over by an express train is ... to avoid being run over by it. Adopting a "wait and see what happens" is absurdly risky, since once your run over, it's all over.

      Old data from old instruments and methods are (and should be more) constantly subject to environmental analyses. You can figure out the errors and biases incorporated by old equipment and methods ... hence saving the decades of data that were collected. After all, if all your temperature data from 1952 through 1964 is off by an easily calculated polynomial based upon yearly painting and local weather, then you'd be essentially irresponsible to just ditch the data and tell everyone "well, that data's useless, so we have to wait another 12 years to get some more".

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    4. Re:Increased solar radiation - less light? by SysKoll · · Score: 1

      What are you, a twelve-year old or something? What kind of response is this?

      Your enthusiasm for the latest fad (this week, a special on global warming!) denotes a youthful naivete that is prone to mistakes. Before calling people names, you might want to check for the track record of climatologists. They've been wrong in the past. The most honest ones aren't really sure of anything. Remember the "snowball Earth" predictions in the 70s? No you don't, you're just a zit-faced young twit.

      Acting on a wrong hypothesis can aggravate a situation. Surgeons in the past killed countless patients by "treating" them with bleeding.

      Barking at the wrong tree is not the good method. We need to understand this complex change. If you have a religion about express trains or whatever, fine, just get out of the way of the scientific minds.

      And remember, "The scientific mind is humble" (Richard Feynman). Humility means an open mind, not name-calling.

      --

      --
      Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

    5. Re:Increased solar radiation - less light? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Older men have thicker skin, and even a 12-yr-old can tell when you are avoiding the topic. You are more than proving my assertion that your head is bone all the way across the diameter.

      You implied that we should disregard early data as being contaminated by the uncertainty of the instrumentation. We can put that data into perspective ... and in fact, for ocean temperature data, that has already been done. (There's an excellent Scientific American article from the 90s that sticks out in my mind ... go look it up.)

      We must trust the data, since other than gut instinct, data's all we have, and just laying the charge of "you've been wrong before" is no the way to construct a theory and to test conclusions therefrom.

      I suggest you get involved in taking measurements and evaluating the data collected. Your assertions might be moderated (as well as all that bone thawed out into gray matter) by direct contact with data itself. Then you might begin to see that science is carried on with approximations and calculations laid upon calculations.

      P.S. If you really knew anything about Feynman, he was one of the least humble people you'd meet, so bollocks on his alleged statement.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    6. Re:Increased solar radiation - less light? by SysKoll · · Score: 1
      As I said in another thread of the same debate, go read the following article: Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Dahl Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N.S., Hammer, C.U., Hvidberg, C.S., Steffensen, J.P., Sveinbjornsdottir, A.E., Jouzel, J., Bond, G., Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250 kyr ice core record, 1993, Nature , 364, 218.

      It shows that we have very long-term data about variations that we cannot explain right now. Changes in solar output is the best bet, although a guy came up with a model involving the precession of the moon's orbit that affects tides (and hence atmospheric/oceanic heat exchanges) and his math is solid, so it might do the trick too. But since your religion doesn't involve listening to other people, don't bother looking it up.

      On another hand, the debate is still open among reasonable people.

      --

      --
      Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

    7. Re:Increased solar radiation - less light? by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      You haven't posted here long, huh? ;)

    8. Re:Increased solar radiation - less light? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Your posting advocated disregarding data due to doubts about the reliability of the instruments used. What does any of your latest blather have to do with that?

      It shows that we have very long-term data about variations that we cannot explain right now.

      Sorry, Chum, but that seems to always be the case with climate studies. We can collect data until the sun expands, and never be sure we are seeing all the cycles of change that concern us. As for myself, I can make decisions based upon current data since ... and get this, Roscoe ... data is all we have to work with in the first place.

      Doubting the data is entirely sensible. Trashing data based upon wolf-crying about "we don't know enough" is not. We can always form a theory from whatever data we have ... even to the point of being run over by the Mack truck of rationality: seeing patterns where there are none.

      I prefer the pitfalls of the rational, over the other ones made by the irrational.

      I am thinking very suspiciously that you are one of the noveau riche of the Republican set that are striving to dismiss environmental concerns using allegedly rational arguments. Sorry, Bub, but any real scientist is not going to flushing data you don't like down the drain ... instead, he will incorporate the new. The truth will out ... but not by your methods of intentional forgetfullness.

      You should go to a doctor to get that cranioanal insertion problem of yours looked at.

      P.S. Thanks for the ref. It's late Friday, and my downtown lib closed early. I'll try tomorrow.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  44. Re:Bunk science by inteller · · Score: 1

    I live the fact that this seemingly serious comment was modded Funny. Look out for the purple Teletubbies too! In fact, maybe THEY are responsible for global warming!

  45. PARENT: RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that is all.

  46. Author of Article Got it Wrong? by StarWreck · · Score: 1, Informative
    Ohmura's results suggested that levels of solar radiation striking the Earth's surface had declined by more than 10% in three decades.

    Not a reduction in actual light, but in "Solar Radiation". Solar Radiation includes UV which has been going steadily down since CFC's were banned (in the 60's?). The hole in the ozone is even starting to repair itself!!!!
    --
    ... and in the DRM, bind them.
    1. Re:Author of Article Got it Wrong? by bangmonkey · · Score: 1

      If you read the article again, you might notice that the author specifically states that the decrease appears to be in the visible and infrared bands, and that UV light doesn't seem to be affected... worst of both worlds. :)

      --
      sploosh
  47. All I have to say is... by robertchin · · Score: 0

    That can't be good.

  48. Re:Air polution by RadioTV · · Score: 1

    why we didn't invest in solar cell research, produce a decent/cheep cell, and build huge arrays in southern Arizona

    There are two (related) problems with that theory.
    1. Solar cells are inefficient. Only a small amount of the sun's energy is converted to electricity. The rest is waste heat adsorbed by the panels.
    2. The efficiency of solar cells drops quickly when the panels get dirty. It would take quite a bit of energy to keep the panels clean.

    Between these two problems a panel farm is not going to be worth the cost to set it up.

    --
    I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
  49. Rock On!!! by fuzzybunny · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, if I get this right, global dimming and global warming are compatible, possibly complementary phenomena. This would mean that the world is getting warmer & darker.

    Now, I'm not a scientist, but this sort of implies to me that things will get more humid as well. So, we're setting up for living in a big ole' sauna. So, let's look at the ups and downs:

    Good: We'll all have great skin for starts.

    Bad: Lots of very fat men walking around in flip-flops with small towels around their waists.

    Good: Girls will wear less clothing to cope with the heat & humidity--we'll have a population of nice-skinned chicks dressed like the love-slaves from planet Triton. Misquoting Mary Carey: "Global warming? Never heard of it, but I guess we'll all have to wear less". Woo!

    Bad: Killer hangovers, massive ring around the collar.

    --
    Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
    1. Re:Rock On!!! by pavon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Good: We'll all have great skin for starts.

      Actually, the article mentioned that it was visable and infrared light that was being blocked by an excess of clouds, not ultraviolet. Add to this the fact that our magnetic feild is becoming less polarized, in the process of flipping. As it does so there will be a bunch of little poles (places where the magnetic feild points into the earth not parrallel to it), guiding in additional radiation (and aroras, yay!). So if anything we will have more problems with bad skin not less.

      Also, as the earth has warmed we have seen an the wet places getting more precipitation and the dry places getting less. And the article said the dimming was not constant, just that we have had more clouds and the clouds obviously block light, but the deserts, with no precipitation will have fewer clouds and thus less dimming.

      My prediction: the world will be divided into radsuit wearing deserts desert dwellers, and mutant frog men, who live in swamps.

    2. Re:Rock On!!! by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      As it does so there will be a bunch of little poles (places where the magnetic feild points into the earth not parrallel to it), guiding in additional radiation (and aroras, yay!). So if anything we will have more problems with bad skin not less.

      Not to worry. The skin problems will only be confined to places where poor people live. Real estate values, and all that.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    3. Re:Rock On!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Actually, the article mentioned that it was visable and infrared light that was being blocked by an excess of clouds, not ultraviolet. Add to this the fact that our magnetic feild is becoming less polarized, in the process of flipping.

      Hmm.. I thought it was just the sun that was flipping poles?

  50. Interesting Statistic by swordboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Every day, we get enough sunlight to power 27 years worth of the world's energy needs. Now, I thought about the implications of that. Obviously, we couldn't absorb/store the entire amount, but if we could put a dent in it, we'd have some global cooling. That is what this article is about.

    On a similar note, the US could obtain all energy from the sun if it were to install a 200 mile square solar installation (assuming 15 percent efficiency... easily doable today). I say, put a dime of tax on each gallon of gas and use this money to subsidize solar generation - one of the only energy producers out there with net positive energy (more energy produced in the cell's lifetime than it takes to produce the cell itself). Hydro, wind and solar... I can't wait for the day.

    On yet another related note, I'm in the process of building a solar/NiMH PC. I'm simply going to use store-bought NiMH rechargables to store excess daytime solar input. It certainly won't be cost effective but it'll be pretty high on the geek factor.

    --

    Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    1. Re:Interesting Statistic by FJ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is no such thing as a free lunch.

      Where do you want to dump the highly toxic chemicals that would be the result of the 200 square mile solar installation? Where are you going to put it that wouldn't make environmentalists, homeowners, or farmers go crazy and is still safe from natural disasters?

      Wind is nice and clean, but it takes a lot of windmills to generate enough power to replace a power plant. Windmill farms are regarded as many to be ugly so people don't want them around their houses.

      Hydro sounds like a great idea, but many people have a bias against hydrogen because of past mistakes with it. We can handle it much safer now, but it is still more dangerous than gasoline.

      Also remember that the bigger you make something, the more difficult is to maintain. Snow, ice, earthquakes, tornados, and hurricanes can cause havoc on large equipment.

      Everyone knows the nasty side effects of using oil & coal energy.

      Don't get me wrong, I (like you) am looking forward to the day when I can throw away all gasoline powered devices, but we are not quite there yet. Hopefully it will be very soon.

    2. Re:Interesting Statistic by spongman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Solar panels are a waste. It requires more energy to build them than they can produce before failing.

    3. Re:Interesting Statistic by grgyle · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, finding the size of area required to supply the US energy needs is a common text problem in almost any college astronomy or phsics course. Here is a link to a calculation example. Assuming 10% efficiency, the area required to power the US would require an installation half the size of Colorado . This is vastly larger than 200 sq miles. http://www.colorado.edu/GeolSci/courses/GEOL3520/T opic6/Topic6.html

      --
      ----- And all that the Lorax left here in this mess was a small pile of rocks, with one word...UNLESS.
    4. Re:Interesting Statistic by Courageous · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [hydrogen] ... is still more dangerous than gasoline.

      I don't believe this statement is factual. Source, please.

      C//

    5. Re:Interesting Statistic by DarthTaco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where do you want to dump the highly toxic chemicals that would be the result of the 200 square mile solar installation?

      On the roofs of buildings. Along side roadways. On the Moon.

      Also remember that the bigger you make something, the more difficult is to maintain.

      That's why you have a distributed system. A snow storm in new york city doesn't cause a traffic jam in seattle.

    6. Re:Interesting Statistic by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      He said 200 miles square (40000 sq miles), not 200 sq miles. Half the area of CO is 52000 sq miles, so given his 15% solar cells, he is calling for more land than you would.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    7. Re:Interesting Statistic by guhknew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's a common misconception, that's the source. Everyone remembers the hindenburg, right, and how its demise was the direct result of the combustion of its hydrogen, right?

    8. Re:Interesting Statistic by Skim123 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's been a while since high school physics, but isn't there a loss in the energy when transmitting electricty over long distances? That is, it wouldn't be plausible to build one huge-ass power plant in the middle of the US and have it serve as a power source for all of North America. If this assumption is correct then it's quite clear why we can't just appropriate the bottom half of New Mexico for one giant solar cell.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    9. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not true.

    10. Re:Interesting Statistic by hraefn · · Score: 1

      I think he mean Hydro-electric power, like from a dam or ocean tides.

    11. Re:Interesting Statistic by realSpiderman · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think this is a complete myth.

      How else do you think, the following produciton plant is possible. Even if it only gets 10-20% of the energy from the solar panels on the building, it still produces far, far more panels than are installed on the building.

      Solarfabrik

      And also see this study.
      The energetic amortization for a solar powerplant is 6-7 years!!! And this is a pessimistic study, others even say it is only 3 years.

    12. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why do dregs like you come out of the woodwork and say this every time solar comes up? It's not true... it's not even remotely true.

      Payback time is on the order of 18 months to five years, depending upon how it is calculated (and that DOES include disposal). Do you really think that a 190 watt panel takes more energy to manufactur than it provides over a 25-30 year lifespan? Don't believe me - check out www.nrel.gov.

    13. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      one of the only

      ARRRRRGGGG! Stop using this phrase. Either say it is the "only" or say it is "one of the few", but it is impossible for anything to be "one of the only"!

    14. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should be more clear. The hindenburg burnt up because the paint of the outer shell caught fire when it bumped into the docking area, not because of the hydrogen. You can see this very clearly on the video footage where the shell burns up in one big "in-place" whoosh (while if the hydrogen burnt up the shell would have exploded outwards).

      Fuel cells are also designed so that if they are ruptured they will not cause catastrophical events.

      Hydrogen is certainly not more dangerous than regular gasoline. It needs a spark to light, even when it's released into the air in pure form. Except that it has the benefit of being a lighter-than-air gas, so if it escapes into the air for some reason (unlikely, but you never know), it will quickly disperse to negligeable levels, which is a safety advantage you don't have with gasoline.

    15. Re:Interesting Statistic by FJ · · Score: 3, Informative

      My apoligies for a blanket statement. Next time I'll do more research. I always thought that the same thing that made the hydrogen a good fuel made it more dangerous (I could have sworn I heard this in high school chemestry, but I'm old).

      I did a quick google search & found this. Very informative.

      http://www.e-sources.com/hydrogen/safety.html

      Thanks for catching me on this. I can say I learned something new today.

    16. Re:Interesting Statistic by I8TheWorm · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except it's been decided that the cause was not the hydrogen, but rather the prevailing atmospheric conditions and the unorthodox method of landing at Lakehurst.

      Observations of the incident show evidence inconsistent with a hydrogen fire: (1) the Hindenburg did not explode, but burned very rapidly in omnidirectional patterns, (2) the 240-ton airship remained aloft and upright many seconds after the fire began, (3) falling pieces of fabric were aflame and not self-extinguishing, and (4) the very bright color of the flames was characteristic of a forest fire, not a hydrogen fire (hydrogen makes no visible flame). Also, no one smelled garlic, the scent of which had been added to the hydrogen to help detect a leak.

      Or were you being sarcastic and I missed it?

      --
      Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
    17. Re:Interesting Statistic by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      Learn something else, today. The first sentence of that article is: The world has a perception of hydrogen as a dangerous, inflammable, explosive gas Look up inflammable in the dictionary, and then wonder why only the ignorant and the pro-hydrogen crowd claim it's safe. The biggest danger is actually that hydrogen would have to be compressed (or liquified) in order to store & transport the quantities needed. This also results in a big loss of energy. On-demand electrolysis cannot sufficiently supply a powerplant. Electrolysis before combustion, of course, also results in a net loss of energy. But back to the original point, yes, hydrogen is much more dangerous than gasoline. That is why we are able to extract more energy from it. The "boom" is the energy. And yes, the Hindenberg did blow up from the hydrogen. It may not have without the paint, but there was an awfully big fireball when the hydrogen ignited.

    18. Re:Interesting Statistic by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      There's a loss for transmitting electricity, yes, but if you use the electricity to electrolyze water into hydrogen and oxygen, you can ship the hydrogen to where it's needed when it's needed. Losses are a lot smaller, and you don't need a huge bank of batteries to provide for cloudy days.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    19. Re:Interesting Statistic by deacon+brown · · Score: 1

      Once again, this is why we have distributed systems. Yes, Southern New Mexico would't really like to have a huge 'solar farm' south of Ruidoso, but 20 to 50 smaller installations around the country might work just fine. That way, too, one bomb or Atta-Muhammad won't take out the US power supply with one fell swooooop/bang.

    20. Re:Interesting Statistic by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      No the spark was not caused by hydrogen, which probably was not exposed to flame until it was on fire. The reason some people did not die, or smell garlic, is because hydrogen is lighter than air, thus it *rises*, which is probably why that big explosion you see on the video goes *up*.

      Are you saying it was a forest fire that killed all those people?

    21. Re:Interesting Statistic by grgyle · · Score: 1

      Thanks, the original poster was very ambiguous though, suggesting that "200 mile square" was "easily doable today" which it certainly wouldn't be easy if he had meant 200x200. I just assumed that it was the easier 200 sq miles, I'm a serious pedant for unit consistency.

      --
      ----- And all that the Lorax left here in this mess was a small pile of rocks, with one word...UNLESS.
    22. Re:Interesting Statistic by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      in seattle, yes.

    23. Re:Interesting Statistic by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      Very well, but do there exist 50 sites in the US that have suitable light-fall in areas rural enough that they won't infringe upon current residents? I'm not claiming to have the answers, I'm just vocificating that a switch to solar power is not as easy, affordable, or plausible as some would like to make it sound.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    24. Re:Interesting Statistic by SQLz · · Score: 0, Troll

      Why build solar panels when we can just take energy from 3rd world countries? What about all the defense contractor/oil jobs that could be lost due the peaceful aquisition of solor enery? Even people who make bombs have families to feed!!!

    25. Re:Interesting Statistic by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Huh, recently I saw an article about the Australians putting up a new 200MW solar plant. This plant was expected to produce 650GW/h a year. Out of curiosity, I looked up the power production of the US, and did some calculations. It came out to replace US power production with solar like the proposed plant would require 83k square miles (2% of the USA's area). Note: This is a reflective plant, that directs solar energy to a central tower, that then uses the heat to drive a standard steam cycle generator. The cost would be about 3 trillion dollars for the number of plants required. Don't forget that you'd still need to figure out a way to power places during the night/cloudy days.

      I also figured it out for the south african pebble bed reactors. Replacing the entire US power generation system with these plants would only cost 500bil-1tril(figuring 2x cost from south africa). It was something like 2.5k plants to produce this much power, but they don't cost that much per MW.

      I think that the best use for nuclear waste is recycling to reclaim useful isotopes, then glassification of the true waste, then burying it in a subduction trench.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    26. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I've read people determined that the 'paint' applied to the outside surface of the material was what actually fueled the fire. Hydrogen EXPLODES violently mmkay.

    27. Re:Interesting Statistic by DarthTaco · · Score: 1

      I goofed on the first quote above... with that quote my comment doesn't make any sense.

      I mean to quote this:

      Where are you going to put it that wouldn't make environmentalists, homeowners, or farmers go crazy and is still safe from natural disasters?

      and my response being the spiel about roofs and roadways.

    28. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Obviously, we couldn't absorb/store the entire amount, but if we could put a dent in it, we'd have some global cooling.
      First of all, you probably wouldn't get global cooling. You would get global warming at a slightly lessened pace.

      Secondly, even if you could achieve global cooling by absorbing/storing the energy, that would only last until we use it, after which it will turn into heat.

    29. Re:Interesting Statistic by Pionar · · Score: 1

      The truth is that hydrogen IS as dangerous as gasoline. The difference is that we take more precautions with hydrogen since it's more combustible than gasoline. Don't get too cocky about hydrogen and safety. The Nazis thought they had dirigible safety all figured out. Then the Hindenburg happened and suddenly no one wanted to be near the giant blimps.

    30. Re:Interesting Statistic by rossifer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the fact that the skin doping was a highly flammable lacquer, akin to gasoline, seems to have had more to do with the flammability of the Hindenburg's fabric envelope than the hydrogen inside.

      They painted the entire fabric skin of the ship with explosively flammable paint/sealant and they were suprised when it burned so readily.

      Helium in the envelope wouldn't have saved the Hindenburg. But it was a convenient explanation at the time.

      Regards,
      Ross

    31. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it isn't. As for the Hindenburg, read the two posts above yours to find out why that disaster wasn't due to hydrogen combustion.

      I hate it when people just use "things they heard once" as facts to support an argument, especially now that we've got the WWW as an almost instant resource available to fact-check ourselves.

    32. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sweet! A lame new grammar meme to spread. Who gives a crap?

    33. Re:Interesting Statistic by Courageous · · Score: 1

      ...why only the ignorant and the pro-hydrogen crowd claim it's safe.

      Gasoline vapors are considerably more inflammable than hydrogen. Of course hydrogen is inflammable. But you're missing the point, and, apparently, are also amongst the ranks of the "ignorant".

      C//

    34. Re:Interesting Statistic by Micah · · Score: 1

      Shipping hydrogen? As in through a continent-wide pipe network? Wouldn't it take a lot of energy to push it that far?

    35. Re:Interesting Statistic by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      I think solar really won't take off until you can store energy (in batteries or something). It will be very difficult to find 83,000 sq. km in a country like USA. I mean, only a small part of USA has enough light throughout the year. I think solar is ideal for some hot climate like deserts. If you can store energy, I imagine most of the solar cells will be deployed in places like North Africa, Australia, possibly some areas in Central Asia, and Middle East, rather than in USA, Canada, France, or whatever. (As a side note, this means US imperialism will never end and the people in Middle East will be cursed for another 250 years.)

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    36. Re:Interesting Statistic by Proud+like+a+god · · Score: 1

      Surely "one of the only" is valid:

      Imagine there are only three ways to do something (gain karma?), and one of the only (three) ways is to prove my point?

    37. Re:Interesting Statistic by El · · Score: 1

      Try breathing hydrogen. Then try breathing gasoline. Report back on your results...

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    38. Re:Interesting Statistic by El · · Score: 1

      I thought it was the extremely flamable paint the Hindeburg was painted with, which laboratory tests showed could be easily ignited by a spark or lightning strike. At any rate, yes, the Hindenburg gave hydrogen an undeserved bad reputation.

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    39. Re:Interesting Statistic by rifter · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't. As for the Hindenburg, read the two posts above yours to find out why that disaster wasn't due to hydrogen combustion.

      I hate it when people just use "things they heard once" as facts to support an argument, especially now that we've got the WWW as an almost instant resource available to fact-check ourselves.

      The problem with the Hindenburg/Hydrogen story is that it is repeated in High schools across the country. One other poster pointed that out. I remember that in High School chemistry class, my teacher also used the Hindenburg as an example of the difference between Hydrogen, which is volatile, and Helium, which is a noble gas. The real causes of the Hindenburg disaster are even now hotly debated, and until very recently much of the necessary data were secrets. The bit about the inflammable paint and the difficulty of setting the hydrogen afire are still not widely known, unfortunately.

    40. Re:Interesting Statistic by rifter · · Score: 1

      Very well, but do there exist 50 sites in the US that have suitable light-fall in areas rural enough that they won't infringe upon current residents? I'm not claiming to have the answers, I'm just vocificating that a switch to solar power is not as easy, affordable, or plausible as some would like to make it sound.

      Yes. First off, there already exist translucent solar panels, and these could be used as windows in buildings. Secondly, there is an awful lot of unused roof space out there. Finally, every city in the US has large areas of abandoned buildings and lots which could be turned to the task if need be. Finally it would be possible to get rid of the existing power plants which take up quite a bit of space, and replace them with solar panel installations if it pleases you.

    41. Re:Interesting Statistic by kachuik · · Score: 1

      The term Hydro is not short for Hydrogen, it's the short form of Hydro-electrical generation, or electricity from a waterfall. Commonly used in Canada as part of electicity's company name (Ontario Hydro, B.C. Hydro) because that was the original source.

      The short form for Hydrogen is H2.

    42. Re:Interesting Statistic by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      But how much would we be paying per kilo-watt of energy produced? Simply stated - this is not yet economically feasible. If it is, then start doing this and you'll become a billionaire!

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    43. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think solar really won't take off until you can store energy (in batteries or something).
      One possibility is compressed air. When you need power, just open a valve and let the turbine spin. IIRC people are already doing this now. Pressure vessel cost is proportional to size squared, but energy capacity is proportional to size cubed, so it has wonder economy of scale. It's even conceivable to distribute the compressed air directly to end users, which would make for an infrastructure that is very easily repaired after a military attack. (Electrical transformers are very vulnerable and exceedingly slow and difficult to repair.)

      A similar approach is pumped hydroelectric. Instead of waiting for rain to fill your reservoir, you keep another reservoir downhill and pump it to the higher one when your energy balance is positive.

      Another possibility is to melt a salt, then later use the heat of its freezing to run a steam turbine system. Trouble is the cost of the salt scales linearly with energy capacity, there are safety issues, and you lose efficiency because it's hard to use a salt as hot as a flame.

      Another possibility is ultra-high-speed flywheels. Energy scales as RPMs squared, but momentum (and safety troubles) scale directly with RPMs. Flywheels are currently about competitive with long-life batteries, as at telephone switching centers. Advancements in ultra-strong nanostructured materials will make them more attractive in the future. The main risks are vulnerability to earthquakes, and overspeed failure from software flaws.

      If you can store energy, I imagine most of the solar cells will be deployed in places like North Africa, Australia, possibly some areas in Central Asia, and Middle East, rather than in USA, Canada, France, or whatever.
      There's no way the U.S. would deliberately make itself dependent on such long supply lines, given that that's the source of our current troubles. The southwest U.S. has plenty of space for it, and congressional districts that would just love a bunch of juicy solar megaprojects. Putting it close makes transmission vastly cheaper, anyway.
      (As a side note, this means US imperialism will never end and the people in Middle East will be cursed for another 250 years.)
      Cursed, my ass, you idiot. The Middle East was the cradle of human civilization and the seat of some of its greatest intellectual achievements. Its long decline started whilst Western Europe was still in diapers, so to speak. It wasn't the evil US imperialists who sacked Byzantium after it neglected its defense, and then in turn sacked Constantinople when it did the same. The nasty Western infidels didn't set the Prophet's followers to viciously fighting each other, or burn down the great libraries. Nor did they give Arabia its present problem with inbreeding. The long fall of the Middle East came from within, and most of their peaceful periods in the past few centuries have been imposed from without.
    44. Re:Interesting Statistic by Fjornir · · Score: 1

      I liked it the other way around better. I hadn't scrolled down to see your correction so I was wondering why you didn't have your Funny points.

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    45. Re:Interesting Statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      that big explosion you see on the video goes

      video?

    46. Re:Interesting Statistic by rifter · · Score: 1

      But how much would we be paying per kilo-watt of energy produced? Simply stated - this is not yet economically feasible. If it is, then start doing this and you'll become a billionaire!

      Actually you'd have to be a billionaire to do it. Maybe more. But there are new solar panel technologies which use cheaper materials, albeit at lower efficiency, to achieve per-kilowatt costs far below those we are paying now.

      Personally, I think the real answer is to implement what we have now. Current power plants are created with huge government subsidies and loans, anyhow, so it would not be a new thing to spend money on and we need more power plants. I say we start building new alternative energy plants now and as we continue to do so the costs will in fact naturally decrease. I forget the economic term at the moment as my brain has fried from work, but basically when there is a larger market for something you can afford to sell it at a lower margin, and when producing mass quantities of a thing the per-unit cost is lower. I would suspect the main reason that solar panels are expensive as hell is that very few people buy them.

      There are already individuals who are off the grid and use solar and/or wind power as their sole source of electricity. It makes perfect sense to increase that use, except it cannot be mandated in a free society. In that case, what we do is create power plants and charge for the electricity as normal, so as not to offend anyone's sensibilities, but use alternative forms of power instead. In fact there are already power companies which do this. They create all their electric power through alternative means and through the magic of deregulation you now have the choice to buy electricity from them. More plants like these are the answer both to our pollution woes and our trouble with lack of power which will only get worse.

    47. Re:Interesting Statistic by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      Imagine there are only three ways to do something (gain karma?), and one of the only (three) ways is to prove my point?

      Proving your point on slashdot will net you a (-1, Flamebait).

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    48. Re:Interesting Statistic by TrombaMarina · · Score: 1

      Solar roofing tiles are the way of the future. The DC current generated by photovoltaic cells degrades rapidly as it travels, and converting it to AC cuts about 20-35% of the net output. It's best to have the cells at the point of use.

      It will be a damn expensive roof (at first) and require a room full of batteries (or hydrogen fuel cells), but still worth it for the "free" and "off the grid" electricity. Roofing is going to get a lot more sophisticated - each tile will actually have to plug into something to transmit its current to the batteries for later. Maybe the tile could contact with one conductive layer and the roofing nail with another. Leads could be attached to the two layers at one end of the roof - with adequite grounding in case of lightning!

      Then, this will only work effectively in areas where the amount of light exceeds the energy drain of the appliances. None of these "alternative fuels" is a cure-all. And Global dimming could limit its effectiveness.

    49. Re:Interesting Statistic by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      I will admit, all of these alternative energy proposals sound terrific (and I tend to be a republican). But the fact remains is that until you curb the power of NIMBYism, this will *never* get off the ground. You have no idea how emotion people get about putting something like that anywhere will make people.

    50. Re:Interesting Statistic by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      The long fall of the Middle East came from within, and most of their peaceful periods in the past few centuries have been imposed from without.

      I'm not talking about the fall of those ancient civilizations; I'm talking about the modern era and how European colonialism and imperialism has suppressed the Middle East. The difference between Asia and the Middle East is that Asia has shook off its imperialism. In particular, countries like China and India are free. In contrast, the Middle East has been controlled by US imperialists (and before that the British) over the last 100+ years. I say the Middle East is cursed because of oil. On the one hand, it is the most important (and hence the richest) resource in the world right now. It is the #1 product in terms of sales and "guaranteed" profits. So, the fact that the Middle East has a ton of oil means that foreigners (namely Americans and in some cases Russians) have been controlling it.

      If you think I'm an idiot answer this: Do you think anyone would even care about the Middle East if it weren't for oil? Do you think US troops will be protecting monarchies (eg. Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, etc) in the Middle East if it weren't for the oil?

      It's too bad that you don't realize USA is practicing imperialism... one day you will!

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    51. Re:Interesting Statistic by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Heh, I know. I also know that some areas that do manage to overcom the NIMBY, has had people from the cities 'imported' to provide more NIMBY! You can often get a smaller town with a good leader to agree to stuff, if you can convince the leader/s that it's good for the town.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    52. Re:Interesting Statistic by SpaceJunkie · · Score: 1

      Your point about wind farms is true. But then who would want to have a petrol station(or pump/mine), or nuclear fission reactor in their view?

      I think the guy meant Hydro as in water powered stuff. But I am happy that you have read furthar about the hydrogen safety- I learn something today too!

      I am sure with a bit of alternative thinking- we could produce as much solar power without the excess of toxic chemicals. I hold a lot of hope that we may be able to bio-engineer algae or some other plant that could produce power from the sun. This could happen in the next 5-10 years with the right research.

      It is worth repeating this important point http://www.e-sources.com/hydrogen/safety.html. Hydrogen is not as volatile and dangerous as it is made out to be - probably less so than gasoline or kerosine.

      Out of interest - if a laptop used with a fuel cell based device - how much safer or not would it be than a standard li-ion rechargeable battery(including piercing, fire, overheating and its eventual destruction)? Anyone have any facts on that?

      --
      OrionRobots.co.uk - Robots From sol
  51. like they said ... by drizst+'n+drat · · Score: 0

    ... the parties over, turn off the lights.

  52. It's obvious why this is happening by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

    Gaia is getting hot from global warming, so she is turning down the blinds.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    1. Re:It's obvious why this is happening by aengus · · Score: 1

      That is a nice theory which has been floating around since global cooling/radiative forcing of aerosols and cloud was first detected http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/212.htm but with all this extra cloud and pollution WE are the ones who will suffer from increased asthma etc..while the Earth will live on

  53. You missed it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You missed it. The Kyoto accords have some countries actually increase their pollution. Some small and large polluters, due to the politics of it, get to pollute MORE under the accords.

    Yet somehow the bad boys in class don't get that simple logic

    Using your classroom analogy, it is a set of school rules where some kids have to stop hitting others over the head with their school books, and other kids are encouraged to do this more.

    1. Re:You missed it by pe1rxq · · Score: 1


      Using your classroom analogy, it is a set of school rules where some kids have to stop hitting others over the head with their school books, and other kids are encouraged to do this more.


      To go further in this analogy: In society some kids need to be thought how to stand up for themselves (be a little bit more assertive) and others need to be thought that bullying is bad.

      Same for pollution: A little bit is accepted and countries are allowed to pollute that much in order to develop sufficiently. Some are now under that level and are allowed (not encouraged ass in the class) to pollute a bit more.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
  54. Less sun you say? by ugen · · Score: 1

    Well then, surely the incidence of skin cancer should be on the decrease. Skin cancer is caused by and large by increased sun radiation. Clearly a drop in sunshine as large as this (10%, to think of it) would translate into a measurable drop in sun exposure and skin cancers (among people under 30 anyway).
    Sadly, there isn't any drop and, if anything, skin cancer is on the rise consistently (which other scientists connect with the thinning ozone layer when it's time to scare governments into some more research financing). So this is no different. Any "scientific discovery" that has the following attributes:
    1. Peruses a scary prospect of global doom or change
    2. Is developed by a "few and special"
    3. Is published extensively in a news articles world over (as opposed to specialty magazines)
    is achieving one thing - lots of grants for the guys that do it.

    Think for yourself...

    1. Re:Less sun you say? by PhuCknuT · · Score: 1

      The drop is in the visible spectrum, ultraviolet isn't affected. So if anything, skin cancer will increase, because people may stay in the sun longer. Also, ultraviolet can damage the eyes, but since it's not visible our eyes don't directly react to it. If you lower the visible spectrum and not the ultraviolet, our pupils open wider for more visible light and as a result let in more UV. Good news for eye doctors I guess...

  55. Re:yeah right by dhovis · · Score: 4, Informative
    a lot of pollution comes from Third World countries that have no pollution laws, or don't enforce the ones they have

    Don't kid yourself. The US is responsible for a very large chunk of the greenhouse gas output of the world. It is something like 40%. That is despite the fact that the US has around 5% of the world's population.

    But through the Nineties, air quality started to get worse again, and we're now just about back to where we were when the laws came into effect. Halve the average emissions, double the population ... the math ain't hard.

    Don't forget that average fuel economy of cars sold in the US is at its lowest level in 20 years. Think about that for a moment. The average car sold today has roughly the same fuel economy as a car sold in 1983! Why? Looser resrtictions on "light trucks", because they were used for work purposes. Then the automakers realized they could make glorified station wagons and call them SUVs and sell them as "light trucks", as though they were being used for work. Heck, the Chevy Suburban is so big that it isn't even considered a "light truck" and is therefore not subject to fuel economy regulations at all. For fuel economy purposes, a Suburban is treated as though it were the same type of vehicle as a dump truck.

    --

    --
    The internet is the greatest source of biased information in the history of mankind.

  56. Driving a Truck Through This One by occamboy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Some datapoints:

    1. In general, studies of this type are very difficult to do. One has to take into account:

    • the non-continuity of the measurements (they're not measuring everywhere, they are probably tending to measure near cities; cities cause definite local effects over time, but they are only a small percentage of Earth's surface area.
    • astonishingly few "scientists" actually understand how to use instrumentation. (Yeah, flame me - but it's true - I've done a lot of teaching and mentoring in this area). One of the problems of our age is that we all have access to sophisticated equipment, but few actually know what the results mean.
    2. It occurs to me that if the Earth's atmosphere were soaking up all of that energy, astronemers (one group that actually does know how to use instrumentation) would have noticed spectral changes years ago. But we haven't heard from them. (They could be part of a vast right-wing conspiracy to prop up the Bush and Cheney crew, I suppose, and are just not telling us.)

    3. I haven't done the calculations (has anybody?) but it also occurs to me that if Earth's atmosphere were soaking up all of that energy, there'd be some SERIOUS global warming occuring.

    4. In the article, the "discoverer" of our newest Earth-dooming catastrophe seems to indicate that he was amazed to have found this issue in the mid-80's when "there was undeniable evidence that our planet was getting hotter". As some of us will recall, the dominant paradigm in the mid-80's was global cooling. Global cooling in the '80s was as obvious and well-proven as global warming is today. And, actually, diminishing sunlight reaching the Earth would be consistent with global warming (see point 3).

    1. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by PhuCknuT · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Some counterpoints:

      2) Astronomers tools have been improving and changing alot over the time period in question, and as a result their measurements may not be consistant enough going back for them to compare and notice the trend, especially if they aren't looking for it.

      3) It's not necessarily just absorbed by the atmosphere, it could be reflected back into space by increased cloud cover.

      4) In the long run it could be consistant with either warming or cooling, depending on the mechanism that is reducing the light levels (absorbtion vs reflection). There are other factors that could have a bigger impact on short term warming/cooling that could easily overpower the temp change from dimming in the 80s.

    2. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by pavon · · Score: 3, Funny

      3. I haven't done the calculations (has anybody?) but it also occurs to me that if Earth's atmosphere were soaking up all of that energy, there'd be some SERIOUS global warming occuring.

      IANAAP*, IAAIC**. But why would energy being soaked up by the atmosphere lead to a warmer planet than being soaked up by the ground which then heats the atmosphere? If anything it would just change the temperature gradient, not the mean temperature, making the surface temperature colder, no?

      * I am not an atmospheric physicist
      **I am an ignorant clod

    3. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      1. You've done "teaching" and "mentoring" in the area of science. Apparantly you fail to see the distinction between "science student" and "scientist" here.

      2. Astronomers have been pissing and moaning about crappy atmospheric effects on their telescopes for decades. When the Hubble was being built and launched, they did say that the problems were getting worse, and that many low-land observatories, which had been serviceable in the 50's, were nearly useless in the 80's and 90's.

      3. Well, for one, we do. Places that havn't been above freezing in centuries or more not just getting above freezing, but staying there long enough to melt ice sheets that were once thick enough to support heavy cargo jets landing on them. But that's a different matter alltogether.

      This is mainly dealing with visible light, from what the article says, so talking about heat is a moot point. If it were heating the atmosphere, or just being radiated off into space, either way, the point it, it's not reaching the ground. Plants get most of their energy from blue light (between Infrared, ultraviolet, and visible light, blue light is absorbed far more than any other wavelength by chlorophyl. Red light is absorbed somewhat, but it's lower energy and not effective for photosynthesis).

      Even that aside, reflection and reemission into space are contributing factors here too.

      4. Global cooling was not the dominant paradigm in the 80's. There was belief that we were headed to an ice age for a simple reason: timeframe. Ice ages ran in cylces, and we should be on our down the cooling phase. Evidence that we were breaking the cylce started showing up in the 50's, and was getting to be pretty damning by the 80's. Global cooling was just a nice little trend that petered out because it didn't fit any of the present-day measurements.

    4. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by radio4fan · · Score: 1

      As some of us will recall, the dominant paradigm in the mid-80's was global cooling. Global cooling in the '80s was as obvious and well-proven as global warming is today.



      Then during the mid-80's you must have been uninformed.
      I learnt about global warming and the greenhouse effect in my O-level physics class. I took the exam in 1986.
    5. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by RebornData · · Score: 1

      Umm, about the astonomer thing... if you'd read the *whole* article, you would have seen that the dimming is happening during cloudy times:

      "If it's cloudy then it's darker, but when it's sunny things haven't changed much."

      I don't know too many astonomers making observation during cloud cover...

      -R

    6. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      Speaking as a physicist, I can assure you that there is no vast right wing conspiracy among the astronomers to prop up Bush and Cheney (unless they promise to really increase funding). You do bring up a very good point about the astonomers and their measurements though.

      Yes, we have done those calculations, and it doesn't matter if the atmosphere or the ground absorbs light. What matters is how much light the atmosphere reflects, which is the issue here. Generally the atmosphere is transparent, but when clouds form, it is largely reflective. If there are more clouds, there is less light absorbed by the earth.

      As far as I'm concerned, global cooling never went out of vogue. When I teach astronomy, and we get to the section on the earth's atmosphere, I always point out that the last ice age started when CO2 levels were much higher than they are now. Also, this idea of dust (most is probably due to agriculture) reflecting sunlight is in most basic astronomy books. The main point is that we can't be sure what's going to happen, but's it's probably a good idea to try and keep things the way they were.

      As for the using of equipment. I have met quite a few scientests and engineers who have no idea what they're doing (for the love of God, don't take flash pictures in a dark room!), but I'd like to think that even the most inept scientest could measure the temperature of a black piece of metal.

    7. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As some of us with a more critical eye can discover, global warming has been slowly gaining credibility among scientists for about a hundred years. Global cooling was a faddish topic for sensationalist magazine articles and books. It's unfortunate that the public eye tends to see them as equivalent (and is therefore unduly skeptical of global warming) when, in the scientific community, they never have been.

    8. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by PrionPryon · · Score: 3, Informative

      The premise of nuclear winter is that the atmosphere absorbs all incoming solar radiation. The surface and the atmosphre then reach a radiative equilibrium through long wave emission. The equilibrium temperature of the surface is then the same as the planet's (as a whole) measured emission temperature from space. That is, 255 K. Average surface temp today is ~288 K. Increase atmospheric absorbption leads to decreased surface temps.

    9. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      As some of us will recall, the dominant paradigm in the mid-80's was global cooling.

      Sorry, "the ice age is coming" is a 50's hype, not a 80's paradigm.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    10. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ROTFL
      Also astonishing, how few people notice this.

      It's just like when you go to the DMV and they say you've not paid your taxes on your car. You show them the canceled check and they say, "all I know is what the computer says".

      * astonishingly few "scientists" actually understand how to use instrumentation. (Yeah, flame me - but it's true - I've done a lot of teaching and mentoring in this area). One of the problems of our age is that we all have access to sophisticated equipment, but few actually know what the results mean.

    11. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Sanga · · Score: 1

      2) I don't know but I saw a guy at a star party with a "Bush-Cheney" sticker on his truck.

      Joking aside,

      3) The atmosphere could be _reflecting_ the light instead of just soaking it up.

    12. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Sanga · · Score: 1

      Are you ignorant or insensitive or you just don't care??

      :-)

    13. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA article:

      Increased pollution -> more cloud formation -> increased effective surface albedo -> more reflection of energy into space.

    14. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by kachuik · · Score: 1

      NewsWeek had Global Cooling on it's cover in April 1975

      http://www.globalclimate.org/Newsweek.htm

      or any of googles 904,000 hits for "Global Cooling".

      Thats a wee bit later than the 50's.

    15. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      I've seen a Readers Digest from the 60s that said something like "The ice age isn't coming. Scientists say the climate gets warmer."

      There are actually about 10,700 hits for "Global Cooling", but about 1,640,000 hits for "Global Warming".

      Last but not least.

      In 1982, East Anglia confirmed that the cooling that began in the 1940s had turned around by the early 1970s. 1981 was the warmest year in a record that stretched back a century. (34*) Returning to old records, in 1986 the group produced the first truly solid and comprehensive global analysis of average surface temperatures (including the vast ocean regions, which had been neglected by most earlier studies). They found considerable warming from the late 19th century up to 1940, followed by some regional cooling in the Northern Hemisphere but roughly level conditions overall to the mid-1970s. Then the warming had resumed with a vengeance. The warmest three years in the entire 134-year record had all occurred in the 1980s.
      And that wasn't the first mention of global warming, it was the death knell for the global cooling theory. Which came about "in January 1961, on a snowy and unusually cold day in New York City, J. Murray Mitchell, Jr. of the U.S. Weather Bureau's Office of Climatology told a meeting of meteorologists that the world's temperature was falling." Ooops, sorry, not the 50s, it was the 60s. But certainly not the eighties.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    16. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by xtronics · · Score: 1
      Well said.


      I doubt the numbers are even in the ball park. 10% is something that would have had profound effect.


      It also is counter to the measurements that show cooling in the upper atmosphere, yet warming only very near the ground.


      Remember where the "global warming" stuff is coming from: People who confuse two, one-time trends with a correlation, and confuse a correlation with cause and effect, and then fail to point out that water vapor from irrigation has changed absolute humidity several% when CO2 has only changed 0.06%.

    17. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by occamboy · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, Google returns 3,180,000 hits for SARS, a disease that killed maybe a few hundred people, and 64,100 hits for "Bubonic Plague", a disease that wiped out many millions.

      Perhaps things that occur (or at least which are discussed) more recently are more likely to show up on the 'net, and thus on Google?

    18. Re:Driving a Truck Through This One by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      What does the South African Revenue Service have to do with global cooling?

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  57. Re:Bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right now. I blame Bush! Put that plug back in!

  58. Re:yeah right by Marco+Leal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    [...] a lot of pollution comes from Third World countries that have no pollution laws, or don't enforce the ones they have [...]

    Yeah, right! Sure it's those ultra-developed industries in unregulated Third World countries producing all the polution. I'm sure that the fact that countries like the USA or Russia are conveniently not abiding by the Kyoto Treaty has nothing to do with it.

    --
    "Enjoy your job, make lots of money, work within the law. Choose any two."
  59. You are by Epeeist · · Score: 1

    Sen. James "Global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people" Inhofe and I claim my $5.

  60. No such thing as global warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How credible can an article be when it says there's "undeniable" evidence of global warming?
    Many top scientists still dispute the data, its by NO means "undeniable."
    Not by a long shot.

    1. Re:No such thing as global warming? by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. But many "experts" know that continuing to say it, or simply behaving in such a way as to imply it's inevitability they can leave the perception that it's a fact. It's worked for macro-evolutionary theory so why not global warming. The truth is, there are numerous global changes because the globe changes. Changes to magnetic polarity, climate, ozone, etc. will have effects on humans in generations to come. Cancer will increase, but will likely decrease at times. The Earth will cool and warm. Granted we must, as humans, be good stewards of our home but we must be realistic as well. Frantically tying some global change to an agenda we may have serves no one but ourselves. This is, perhaps, the great lesson we as the "ignorant masses" need to keep in mind when we hear projections of doom. Take an educated look at all sides, challenge and think, and don't forget to follow the money.

  61. Re:I have known this for quite a while by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

    RTFA, the light output from the sun is the same...

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  62. climate engineering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a card carrying tree hugger I have to completely agree with this post. We have likely crossed the line long ago of preventing changes, now it's time to start considering how to mitigate the undesirable changes and enable effects we find desirable.

    Of course we will make mistakes that will cost $ and lives but yearning for a past that is never coming back (most environmentalist) or blindly ignoring what is real and happening (most nay sayers of global warming or others that simply could care less about environmental changes) is no way to plan our future.

    "The reasonable man adapts to the environment around him, the unreasonable man changes the environment to suit his needs. Therefore, all progress is made by unreasonable men." - i forget who...

  63. yeah right-Flipping the atmosphere. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Note also that the magnetic field is decreasing by the same amount. Coincidence?

  64. MOD Parent UP +10 Funny! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That was funny, you bastards -- mod him up!

  65. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  66. zionist conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a Zionist conspiracy!

  67. This made me think of... by mengel · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ... this article which pointed out that in 2001 from Sept 11-14 when all the airplanes were grounded, there was a measurable increase in Diurnal Temperature Range (i.e. how much the temperature changes day to night).

    So I blame jet airplane contrails.

    --
    - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
  68. Science without Review by gamlidek · · Score: 1

    As stated in Paradigms Lost, modern science has come to use the media as a place to get their ideas heard and published instead of using the traditional review by peers approach. In other words, until this story is subjected to peer review and is something that peers in that field agree with, then I don't believe it's completely true. It may, however, have some truth in it, just not enough to make headlines.

    I hate modern science.

    -gam

    --
    "In theory, theory and practice are the same; in practice, they are not."
  69. Light = Energy by jargon · · Score: 1

    The sun is the source of all of our energy. Every energy cycle on Earth is ultimately perpetuated by the light we get from the sun. 10% is a huge difference. I wouldn't just be concerned about less crop growth, I would be concerned about what exactly that means.

    Everything living thing on earth depends on the heat of the Earth, and depends on consuming energy from the sun itself, or from comsuming something that consumes energy from the sun.

    It's not like if dimming continues our kids will be in the dark; they'll die from lack of food first.

    Right now I'm most concerned with what this will do to the current developing policy of searching for renewable resources. We lose sunlight, there aren't any. Heck, then why bother. It's fossils and fusion time...

    --
    /dev/psychic: No medium found
    1. Re:Light = Energy by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      The sun is the source of all of our energy. Every energy cycle on Earth is ultimately perpetuated by the light we get from the sun. 10% is a huge difference. I wouldn't just be concerned about less crop growth, I would be concerned about what exactly that means.

      Some of the Earth's heat is internally generated by radioactive decay, but I don't know how much.

    2. Re:Light = Energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we lose light, will we die of lack of food before lack of oxygen? Plants make our oxygen by using light. For that matter, plants need carbon. If we don't have enough carbon available we don't get oxygen.

  70. When all other lights go out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I give you the light of Galadriel!

    But I'm blind, you insensitive clod!

  71. Throw Momma by sharkey · · Score: 1
    This would mean that the world is getting warmer & darker... implies to me that things will get more humid as well.

    The night was moist.

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  72. Re:I have known this for quite a while by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Turn on your humor detector and RTFP, the light output from sun microsystems is not the same.

  73. Re:Bunk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    tool

  74. Re:yeah right by TheMidget · · Score: 2, Funny
    a lot of pollution comes from Third World countries that have no pollution laws, or don't enforce the ones they have

    Don't kid yourself. The US is responsible for a very large chunk of the greenhouse gas output of the world. It is something like 40%. That is despite the fact that the US has around 5% of the world's population.

    Ok, then just replace "Third World country" by "country whose leader has not been democratically elected", and it again fits...

  75. RTFA by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    According to the article, UV radiation has not decreased, and that's where most of the skin cancr comes from. It's visible and IR that have fallen.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  76. Life imitating Art imitating Life? The Simpsons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My God! The Simpsons predicted this! Mr. Burns _IS_ blocking the Sun!

    "Excellent..."

  77. Re:Air polution by pavon · · Score: 1

    First, solar energy is not reliable enough to be used as a primary energy source. Second, large scale solar plants are too inefficent. It think it mostly has to do with the fact that the output of cells is low voltage, and thus has to be upcast to get it to travel long distances (but i may be completely wrong on this one). Third transporting energy long distances is both wastefull (you loose some on the way) and very hard on the electrical grid. Arizona producing energy for a huge portion of the US would be a bad thing.

    In addition to the fact that it is more efficient for the power from solar cells to be used locally, it also provides some independence from the national grid in the case that something goes wrong with it. In fact, a system where power generation was completely distrubted would be ideal, the only reason we don't use it is because our primary power sources either need large centralized plant or the economies of scale of a large centralized plant outweighs the distribution losses. Neither of these apply to solar. So why would you want to use it in an inferior centralized system, when it is so well suited for a distributed system? :)

  78. Re:yeah right by Faluzeer · · Score: 1

    "...a lot of pollution comes from Third World countries that have no pollution laws, or don't enforce the ones they have..."

    The USA is the largest polluter and consumer of resources on the planet. Since bush came to power he has also helped to relax a number of environmental pollution laws _and_ withdrawn the USA from the Kyoto aggreement, so don't go blaming other countries when your own is also guilty.

  79. Bollocks by peterpi · · Score: 1

    10% is such a HUGE amount that we'd have noticed.

    1. Re:Bollocks by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 1

      10% over 30 years? Rubbish, you wouldn't have noticed. If you did, you'd just put it down to nostalgia. Or, if you're not at least 40 years old, you'd view someone who did as some old fart moaning about how the 'summers were brighter when I were a lad'.

  80. Re:yeah right by alphakappa · · Score: 1

    a lot of pollution comes from Third World countries that have no pollution laws, or don't enforce the ones they have..

    Sure... didn't you know that the biggest polluter is the United States? I wont bore u with the stats, but guess which country releases the most amount of carbon dioxide? And guess if it is the third world countries which send their polluting ships to be broken down in third world countries....

    --
    "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
  81. This dude is in the UK, right? by Rudy+Rodarte · · Score: 1

    I invite you to come down here to Austin, Texas this summer (on your own nickel, of course. Sorry times are tough) and then tell me about global dimming. :) Heck, even now in December. You'll get a nice tan real quick like down here.

  82. Que the argument from ignorance fallacies by LarsWestergren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "This new evidence proves global warming is bunk because now we know the scientists don't know everything."

    To me this makes just as much sense as rejecting biology as soon as scientists discover a new species. "See! The proves the bible was right!"

    --

    Being bitter is drinking poison and hoping someone else will die

    1. Re:Que the argument from ignorance fallacies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ITYM cue, or possibly queue.

    2. Re:Que the argument from ignorance fallacies by bm_luethke · · Score: 1

      No, this would be akin to biologists discovering a new organell in the cell that does miraculous and unexplained things touching every part of the model they have used for years requiring a rewrite of it.

      Or in Chemistry/physics land it is the equivilent from going from the Bohr model to the Statistical model of the atom - it changed the way we thought things worked and many predictions.

      And, if/when you had taken those clases in college your were probably explictly told to ignore everything you had learned before becasue it was incorrect (at which point you also were probably quite irritated and public schools and took them a notch lower).

      I feel the same way when I read things like this, or when at my last job I saw some of the climate people quoted frequently running a distributed app on my cluster with 64 processes on the head node (because they has forgetton to PVM_SPAWN() thier processes) and argue that their code was perfect and my cluster was screwed up and want me to fix it (even when shown thier code doesn't spawn processes on the virtual machine, only the local. To the day I left they thought our cluster was really slow).

      I would say that giving when giving 100 year projections on something as complex as the weather without having anything near a complete understanding of it you should take it with a bit of caution.

      --
      ------- Sorry about the spelling, I suffer from two problems. Dyslexia makes it difficult to spell well, lazy makes it
    3. Re:Que the argument from ignorance fallacies by LarsWestergren · · Score: 1

      ITYM cue, or possibly queue.

      Thanks, I'll remember that. :-)

      --

      Being bitter is drinking poison and hoping someone else will die

  83. Kyoto sez: Pollution is good for economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "A little bit is accepted and countries are allowed to pollute that much in order to develop sufficiently"

    Inherent in this is the assumption that pollution is good for the economy. I've read many articles and assertions that pollution is really economically unviable. Now the Kyoto accords, supposedly about the environment, encourage (yes, encourage, "Ass in the Class") certain countries to increase pollution because the Kyoto accords assume that it is necessary to pollute more in order to improve a country's economy.

    1. Re:Kyoto sez: Pollution is good for economy by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      The Kyoto accords rightfully acknowledged that some countries are underdeveloped right now.
      Forcing them to stay at the same level would destroy any chance of getting to a higher development level in the short term (although unviable in the long term allowing pollution does have positive economic effects in short term).
      Others who are already developed far enough don't need this extra breathing space and should work to get their pollution down to a sustainable level.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
  84. I'd say it's increased by suso · · Score: 1

    If you ask me, it seems like the amount of sunlight has increased, but that's probably just related to the fact that I'm indoors 90% of the day looking at an electron gun.

  85. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  86. Not enough data by jason0000042 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The scientists making these observations are trying to make conclusions based on about four decades worth of research. It seems probable to me that global atmospheric trends take millennia to unfold. From the 60's till now probably accounts for a couple of data points out of the hundred or more needed to actually spot a trend.

    Also, it seems that the assumption has been made that the sun produces constant output. I don't think we can make this assumption. The sun, as a system, is way bigger than our atmosphere. Until we have thousands of years worth of data, observed from outside the atmosphere, we can't prove that solar radiation is a constant. In fact, since solar flares temporarily increase solar output, you could postulate that thousand year trends in flare frequency and magnitude could affect the overall output of the sun.

    So, while global dimming may or may not affect us in the short term (on the scale of centuries) and pollution is still bad (again very long term effects are unrecorded, but it's obviously very bad in the short term (again measured in centuries) and it is ugly), I'm still not all that concerned that the world is going to ice over or boil away any time soon.

    --
    i don't like my old sig.
    1. Re:Not enough data by barakn · · Score: 2, Informative
      Until we have thousands of years worth of data, observed from outside the atmosphere, we can't prove that solar radiation is a constant.

      It's not constant, and so it only took several decades to prove it.

      --
      "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  87. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  88. This does not seem to make much sense by LEPP · · Score: 1

    I am no expert on global climate change but we have been told that the amount of UV radiation has be increasing considerably due to ozone depletion. We are now told that the amount of light reaching the surface of the earth is going down. This means one of two things. Either one or both of the studies are wrong or we can now buy some of those cheesy posters that glow when exposed to UV light and not have to buy that stupid uv light. Think of the savings. We might eventually be able to hang them outside in the middle of the day and still see them glow.

    We will all have tans and nobody will be able to see them.

    LEPP

  89. The price of uncertainty. by e_lehman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The important point here is: we are altering the planetary system, but can not predict the effects.

    There is no doubt that we are changing the planetary system. If nothing else, CO2 concentrations are rising dramatically and human activity is definitely the culprit. And global temperatures are definitely rising. Humans may or may not be the culprit, but a back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that more CO2 should cause higher temps.

    The problem is that we can't predict the effects of these changes. It isn't like there's a global thermostat that we can turn up or down a half-degree by altering our industrial output. Rather, it is like throwing random chemicals into a bowl in a closed room, hoping you don't create toxic fumes. You might, you might not, but you don't know one way or the other, and you can't get out in any case.

    I spent several months looking into climate models and concluded that they're complete bunk. We can't predict the weather a week out, but people use the very same techniques to "predict" the climate a century out. Consider this: if you believe in a human activity-climate link, then in order to predict climate, you have to predict human activity. So predicting the behavior of the entire world economy is just one small source of the uncertainty in these models! They're garbage! Computer climate models just create a false sense of predictability about climate change.

    So this leaves us in a scary place. Here we are on earth. If we screw it up, we have nowhere else to go. We're making changes, but we don't know the effects. Since we don't understand the planetary system, we can't necessarily undo the effects. It's like remodeling an aircraft in flight.

    1. Re:The price of uncertainty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, we can remodel an aircraft in flight, using adaptive systems like neural networks. Someday, when your plane loses 20% of it's tail, we'll use the remaining control surfaces to keep it stable and maneuverable.

      X-36 Project

      The F-15 Active

    2. Re:The price of uncertainty. by barakn · · Score: 1
      We can't predict the weather a week out, but people use the very same techniques to "predict" the climate a century out.

      Weather and climate aren't the same thing. The aggregate properties of a system are usually much easier to predict than the individual components. For example, I can't tell you that it won't snow in Dallas sometime this winter, but I can certainly claim that the yearly average temperature of Dallas will be above the freezing mark. It's the same way with human activity. I can't tell you whether I will need to put gas in my car this week, but an estimate of the total gas purchased by Americans in one year is quite predictable. The real question is just how far into the future these trends can be predicted, and I'd have to agree that a century is pushing it. So that's where the next trick comes into play. Models can be run under many different scenarios. Whether you believe petroleum production starts declining at the peak of the Hubbert curve in 2010, or that there's immense reserves of deep abiogenic oil, models run under both scenarios suggest global warming, not cooling. The models are useful tools, up to a point.

      --
      "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
    3. Re:The price of uncertainty. by nametaken · · Score: 1

      "Here we are on earth. If we screw it up, we have nowhere else to go." And if we do move to a different planet when this one is trashed... everyone's just gunna complain that we're like those aliens in ID4.

    4. Re:The price of uncertainty. by El · · Score: 1

      Are we altering the planetary system more than the occaisional huge volcanic erruption or meteoroid strike? Hey, Nature can be a bitch and cause massive extinction too, you know! If our climate wasn't self-regulating, all life would have died out long ago. The tricky part is knowing what the limits of that self-regulation are while simultaneously avoiding pushing it past those limits -- which argues that moderation is in order.

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    5. Re:The price of uncertainty. by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

      Two other biggies:

      A) Habitat Loss (destruction of biodiversity (needed for food/resources/new compounds) and the building up of toxic pollution.

      B) oraganic and non-organic pollution.

      Simply not knowing how our behaviour is effecting the climate is one thing. We DO know that A && B are also 'end-game' problems.

    6. Re:The price of uncertainty. by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      Well supposedly we've been altering the climate from the get-go, starting with cavemen.

    7. Re:The price of uncertainty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The important point here is: we are altering the planetary system, but can not predict the effects.

      We don't know we are altering it. Part of the reason we don't know is because we can not predict the effects. We don't know enough.

      There is no doubt that we are changing the planetary system.

      Yes. We've trained geese to live on golf courses, removed fissionables from the environment and locked them safely under concrete, prevented many natural disasters due to oil naturally reaching the surface, and helped preserve the Nile Fever genome.

      If nothing else, CO2 concentrations are rising dramatically and human activity is definitely the culprit. And global temperatures are definitely rising. Humans may or may not be the culprit, but a back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that more CO2 should cause higher temps.

      What does your envelope have about the half of the warming which happened before we did 80% of our burning? And the 30 years of cooling in the middle?

      The problem is that we can't predict the effects of these changes. It isn't like there's a global thermostat that we can turn up or down a half-degree by altering our industrial output. Rather, it is like throwing random chemicals into a bowl in a closed room, hoping you don't create toxic fumes.

      Is it like sitting in the Pacific, surrounded by volcanos which emit random chemicals?

      I spent several months looking into climate models and concluded that they're complete bunk. ... Computer climate models just create a false sense of predictability about climate change.

      Yup. They can't handle clouds or many other things which their makers say are important. And, oddly, as they get improved they seem to produce the same results as when they ignored important things.

      So this leaves us in a scary place. Here we are on earth. If we screw it up, we have nowhere else to go.

      Earth. Eggs. Basket. Get out of basket.

  90. Need better Glass by cflorio · · Score: 1
    Bad news for photographers!

    Soon outdoor lighting conditions will be about the same as indoor, and f/2.8 lenses won't have a wide enough apeture.

    I guess the lens makers don't mind this news, though. Too bad Canon discontinued their 200mm f/1.8 lens, it will be needed by everyone soon!

  91. Goes both ways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not only there have been no credible scientists on predicting global cooloing, there have been credible scientists predicting global warming. That was the guys point you replied to. Except you don't seem to remember the craze about global cooling. hmm.

    1. Re:Goes both ways by gowen · · Score: 1
      Except you don't seem to remember the craze about global cooling. hmm.
      There was a global cooling craze. It existed in the pages of Newsweek, and third-rate popular science.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  92. Re:Bunk science by inteller · · Score: 1

    and I assume this is coming from someone in the cogs of organized religion.

  93. Sunglasses by nmg196 · · Score: 1

    In other news: Sales of sunglasses have fallen 10% in 30 years.

  94. Global dimming will increase proportionally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    with Slashdot's popularity. ;)

  95. Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Translation: increasing pollution is necessary in order to develop (or get out of poverty).

  96. Obligatory Bible reference by jasenj1 · · Score: 0, Troll
    Revelation 8:7-13
    7 The first angel blew his trumpet, and there followed hail and fire, mixed with blood, which fell on the earth; and a third of the earth was burnt up, and a third of the trees were burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up. 8 The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea; 9 and a third of the sea became blood, a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed. 10 The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star fell from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the fountains of water. 11 The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many men died of the water, because it was made bitter. 12 The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of their light was darkened; a third of the day was kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night. 13 Then I looked, and I heard an eagle crying with a loud voice, as it flew in midheaven, "Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets which the three angels are about to blow!"


    The more we learn about our environment, the more possible (probable?) the judgements listed in the Bible become.


    - Jasen.

  97. typo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Made a mistake: there have been _no_ credible scientists predicting global warming. That is what i meant to say.

  98. It stands to reason by richone · · Score: 5, Funny

    If we make it easier for the stupid people to survive, then of course Global Dimming will occur.

    --
    Play Well
  99. 10% decrease??? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

    My meteorology is not that great, and my physics is rusty. But if the mean surface temp of the planet is around 300K, and we're getting 10% less solar energy, shouldn't our temp have dropped to about 270K by now? I think we'd have noticed a lot more problems than we have so far.

    And this goes to show that scientists still can't decide if global warming is real or not, so all the environmentalists ought to just lay off.

    1. Re:10% decrease??? by Bemopolis · · Score: 2, Funny

      You are correct -- your meteorology is not that great, and your physics is rusty.

      Bemopolis

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
  100. Religion is bad. Except for.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "and I assume this is coming from someone in the cogs of organized religion."

    Yes, we know. Religion is bad, except when it is your religion.

  101. How Now Brown Cow by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1
    Umm - the brown cloud was quite common around Houston, TX, pre-70s. Something about just about every single petro-chemical refiner having at least one factory along the ship channel. So I'd dispute Denver as having originated that particular phrase. The running joke was that you could see the brown cloud, you were getting near Houston...

    Another correction - I believe the US is accountable for 30% of greenhouse gas production - story from CNN a couple of days ago - no link though (read em and dump).

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  102. The real reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The _real_ problem they have with the treaty is that it will cost polluters (i.e., cronies & campaign contributors) a lot of money to clean up their own messes."

    The _real_ problem is that Kyoto was designed with politics in mind: to damage the economies of countries like the U.S. while letting China off the hook so it can even increase its pollution.

  103. Environmentalism != Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Environmentalism is a political movement, not a scientific movement. Sure, they've been raving on for decades about this and that, and skewing data from here and there. The problem is, the "other side" of the debate have grown into the habit of simply assuming all data collected for the environment is just "tree-hugging greens trying to scare everyone". If you want to refute the conclusions of the data, then make your own analysis rather than rant about the greenie idiots. The data itself may actually be accurate, and perhaps it's interpretation as well. It's up to you, Mr. I'm-Right-Cuz-I'm-Not-A-Greenie to refute their supposed faux-science with real science instead of free market dogma.

  104. Crashing a Truck Into Your Truck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    maybe astronomers haven't noticed Global Dimming because the vast majority of them do not observe the stars during the day? /got nuthin

  105. and its all turtles below that by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Isn't that how the story goes?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  106. Re:The First Church of Environmentalism by jdgeorge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are quite correct; I don't think any educated person would disagree with your assertion that environmentalism is not a science.
    From WordNet (r) 2.0 :

    environmentalism
    n 1: the philosophical doctrine that environment is more
    important than heredity in determining intellectual
    growth [ant: hereditarianism]
    2: the activity of protecting the environemnt from pollution or
    destruction

    The inductive approaches to physics, biology, and chemistry are sciences. These form the basis of all scientific research concerning the environment of our planet.

    To learn more about the scientific method you will want to read this article about Francis Bacon and his advocacy of an inductive method (which is now generally called "the scientific method"), and a more detailed article describing the scientific method in some detail.

  107. Wrong! Nuclear decay == Energy by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    We do not get all our energy from the sun. Some of it comes from the decay of naturally radioactive isotopes in the earth's core. That is why the earth's core is still liquid. There are 10^24 kg of material making up the earth, and if even a small percent were radioactive (as it is), this would be a great source of energy.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Wrong! Nuclear decay == Energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      • Most of our energy on the surface is from the Sun. The natural greenhouse effect keeps the planet from always being colder than the freezing point of water.
      • Nuclear power already provides much of our electricity. Look up the percentage, it is significant. No matter what continent you're in.
      • We can't reach most of the planet. But a single small metallic asteroid has more iron and fissionables than we can reach on this planet. There is plenty of material easily accessible to us. It just requires a miniscule effort to get it.
  108. Dratted Dubya, it is his fault! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "It's entirely because one guy who used to be heavily involved in the oil business happens to be the current President of the US."

    Tell me about it. I was happily driving along on a pollution-free highway in my wind-powered automobile when I heard on the radio that Bush had been elected. In a matter of minutes, the police pulled me over and then escorted me to a Ford dealership, where they then forced me to buy something never seen before the year 2000: something called an SUV.

  109. Re:yeah right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Dear Shit for Brains,

    If you think that the U.S. is pumping out some pollution now, you should have seen it before those couple of laws. As you and your U.S. bashing buddies like to point out, The pollution we are putting out impacts the rest of the planet. This means that a reduction in pollution would also have an effect on the rest of the planet.

    I know it probably really hurts you to think, but try to do it every now and then, preferably before you post.

    Sincerely,
    AC

  110. The science behind contrails by G4from128k · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm no climate scientist, or climate engineer, but it seems to me that dark |= cold. A greenhouse can be dark but hot. The gasses keep in the heat, yet keep out the light. Venus springs to mind.

    Scientists have been debating this one quite a bit -- whether cloud's reflection of the sun light creates more cooling than the cloud's night-time heat-trapping abilities. The suspension of airtravel around 9-11 gave scientists a chance to study this. They found that the absence of contrails created pronounced higher daytime highs and slightly lower nighttime lows. At least for contrails, the net effect seems to be a reduction in average temperture.

    Admittedly, this is only a single study. The point is that intuitions about clouds reflecting energy vs. greenhouses retaining energy only provide insight into potential qualititive outcomes. The real quantitative answer may be different depending on the numerical balance of all the effects.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:The science behind contrails by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well there's one guarantee, as the article points out. Less sunlight means decreased food production. And with a growing population, that really sucks.

  111. Phew! by c4seyj0nes · · Score: 1

    And i thought i was going blind! ...very slowly

    --
    "In wine there is wisdom. In beer there is strength. In water there is bacteria." --Old German Proverb
  112. Sun's decline by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    Doh! Of course Sun is getting dimmer.

    I'd blame it on Micro$oft.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  113. Well, Let's See If I've Got This Straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) The Sun is dimming
    2) The earths magnetic field is falling
    3) An asteroid might strike

    fuck.

    So, who's measuring oxygen levels in the atmosphere?

  114. ozone impact by fantastic · · Score: 2, Funny

    Damn it, I knew trying to close that ozone hole was a mistake

  115. Re:yeah right by pavon · · Score: 1

    If you would have RTFA you would have noticed that is appears that it has started to come down, but it is too difficult to tell since there is not enough data - we'll have to wait five years to tell if the trend has changed.

  116. Re:Air polution by fishbowl · · Score: 1

    "Between these two problems a panel farm is not going to be worth the cost to set it up."

    Here in Tucson AZ, we have a 2.5 Megawatt solar array, that will be 4 MW by next spring. That's just a drop in the bucket, of course, but it does have an impact.

    Lots of houses have passive solar, mostly for heating water. Some of these water heaters have heat exchangers for warming the house too. (It does drop below the 30's in Tucson, and it gets real cold in the mountains here).

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  117. In Related News by Pika · · Score: 1

    Arizonians Rejoice!!

  118. And more Mold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dark+Moisture=mold.

  119. Old-style environmentalism by amcguinn · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Indeed. That is what environmentalism used to be about. Real, obvious problems that you could point to and do something about.

    Unfortunately, real environmental problems are usually created locally*. Fixing them means taking the economic hit locally -- losing factory jobs in your own city, reducing the fertilizer-driven crop yield on your own farm, having a smaller engine in your own car, whatever.

    It's much better to deal with global environmental issues, which are, by definition, somebody else's fault. "It's not me, it's those darned Amazonian loggers! I can't do anything by myself, the world's governments need to get together and make everyone do things differently."

    [* important exception: rivers. Rivers carry and in some cases even concentrate pollution from large distances upstream]

    1. Re:Old-style environmentalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      [* important exception: rivers. Rivers carry and in some cases even concentrate pollution from large distances upstream]

      ...also air, for the same reasons...only there aren't really any riverbanks in the atmosphere, so the problem is, you know...global

    2. Re:Old-style environmentalism by amcguinn · · Score: 1
      Absolutely not. The thing about the air, and for that matter the sea, is that as pollutants move, they disperse. You just don't realise how big the earth is. One volcano can throw more assorted crud into the air (including SOx, NOx, the works) than the whole of the human race. It might be nice, in a way, to think we're bigger than that, but we're not.

      Unlike the sea and the atmosphere, stuff in rivers doesn't have three dimensions to disperse into -- it only has one. If you dump mercury, or pesticides, or just excessive nitrates into the river, it won't disperse until it's out into the open sea, and can cause a lot of problems all the way to there.

    3. Re:Old-style environmentalism by T5 · · Score: 1

      Air does a good job of long-range transport of pollutants too. I work with researchers investigating ozone generation and transport. In our area, about a third of the ozone comes from about 500-1000 miles away, a third is locally human generated, and a third is generated by local plants such as evergreens.

      Your comment about fixing problems locally being economically undesirable is correct. The current complaints we hear about are states complaining to their neighbors about the transported ozone. No one wants to fix the local issues, except those state employees who see money coming from the state.

    4. Re:Old-style environmentalism by RayBender · · Score: 1
      The thing about the air, and for that matter the sea, is that as pollutants move, they disperse.

      The thing about life and in particular the food chain, is that it concetrates pollutants. That's why it sometimes sucks to be at the top of the food chain; you get all the mercury and PCB's nice and concentrated.

      One volcano can throw more assorted crud into the air (including SOx, NOx, the works) than the whole of the human race.

      Unfortunately, humans can create chemicals that are not naturally found in Nature; CFC's, PCB's, SF6, organic mercury compounds etc, and can put others in places where they aren't usually found (lead and other reduced heavy metals). They can have disproportionately large effects on the environment - so it's not just about simple quantities.

      --
      Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
    5. Re:Old-style environmentalism by uberdave · · Score: 1

      The point is that the atmosphere *disperses* pollutants, whereas rivers *concentrate* pollutants.

    6. Re:Old-style environmentalism by MobiusKlein · · Score: 1

      The real point is that it *disperses* pollutants in ways that we can't predict, and can shift the tender equilibriums that we rely on.
      See CFCs in the upper atomosphere, destroying Ozone, causing grief.

      Is the dimming in the original topic due to dispersed pollutants, or local ones? I don't have a clue.
      Insulting Ecologists won't provide the answer.
      rbb

    7. Re:Old-style environmentalism by gobbo · · Score: 1

      You forget that environmentalist organizations have reached a state of considerable variety. Part of this variety extends its mandate to a global reach, in keeping with the principle that there is a planetary ecosystem. Some problems, like the concentration of particularly toxic chemicals gathering in the Arctic and on mountain peaks, are by definition global. There are many 'exceptions' besides rivers, especially if one's a bioregionalist.

      In fact, you're failing to recognize that many of the more mature environmental organizations have adopted a policy of connecting the local to the global, which means acknowledging the effects of local actions on larger systems. Most of the committed environmentalists I know are striving for a personal semblance of a sustainable lifestyle. Of course, there are many exceptions; but then, I know some pretty irrational scientists, and we all know about business leaders who care more about themselves than shareholders or the betrayal of public trust by lawyers and politicians. That's humanity for ya. Look for sincerity and try and deal directly with that, when possible. You don't want to come off as a knee-Jerk, do you?

  120. Dang. by Frennzy · · Score: 1

    I knew I shouldn't have spent the extra money for the 'nice' pair of Revos.

    Wait...I don't beleive in the science of this. Until we build a time machine, and go back and *accurately* measure with the same instruments, I'm going to believe that light levels remain constant, global warming causes cloud cooling, and Swamp coolers are better than AC, because they just sound cooler.

  121. Re:Air polution by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    1. Solar cells are inefficient. Only a small amount of the sun's energy is converted to electricity. The rest is waste heat adsorbed by the panels.

    Sounds like a great opportunity to set a research priority to me. In the quest for the holy grail of an infinite renewable energy source, the sun is so obvious that it seems silly that we have apparently given up so easily on harnessing it.

    I remember a /. article about more efficient solar cells. Of course /. has a truly shitty search feature, so I gave up. Google turned up some articles on Boeing having cells with >30% efficiency, which is twice what is currently in use. There is more research going on, but dangit, we need more.

    By the way, current solar panels tend to produce a net benefit in terms of cost versus output, so I don't believe your last statement is correct today, and I want it to be even less so in the future. :)

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  122. Just like the global warming craze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The global warming craze will be treated like this in 20 years. "It was only put forth by disreputable scientists and found in Time and third-rate popular science."

  123. Arizona by leadfoot · · Score: 1

    Are you kidding me? Here in Arizona we were still in the 100's in mid October, with not a cloud in sight.

    --
    "We're gonna need a bigger boat"
  124. Re:yeah right by Azghoul · · Score: 1

    Don't be silly. Emissions from newer cars is far better than it was 20 years ago, having a bigger effect than fuel economy.

    You've let the anti-SUV crowd 0wn you. What would REALLY improve city air quality would be to get rid of stinky diesel buses (replace with natural gas versions, I suppose), and subsidize poor folks so they could get new cars, instead of using the 10+ year old beater with the shitty exhaust system.

    Call me too lazy to look it up, but a quantitative study I read (put out by Cato, I believe) said replacing the oldest 5% of cars on the road will do more for air quality than kicking the SUVs off the road.

  125. How will H usage affect this?-Canned Sunlight. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Hydrogen is a _storage mechanism_, not a fuel."

    Fossil Fuels are a storage mechanism too. Were exactly do you think all that sunlight went?

    "You have to put energy into the chemical reaction to get Hydrogen - it's not something you can mine."

    If photosynthesis is good enough for Fossil Fuels, then it's good enough for hydrogen generation. Besides you contradict yourself below.

    "The same (or more) emissions would be created in a hydrogen-fueled infrastructure, just that that CO2 would be produced at the hydrogen production facility, rather than at the point of use."

    Making it an easier quantity to control. Besides a proper design means that the overall CO2 is the same, instead of the gain Fossil Fuels would be.

    1. Re:How will H usage affect this?-Canned Sunlight. by Nasarius · · Score: 1

      "If photosynthesis is good enough for Fossil Fuels, then it's good enough for hydrogen generation."

      Um, sure, if you're willing to wait a few million years.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
  126. Global Cooling, Global Warming, now Global dimming by mpost4 · · Score: 1

    Give me a break, next it will be Global [something].

    I am still wanting for the promise of Global Warming, I really hate snow.

    Get over it, thr enviomentlests always will be screamming about something. They have screammed wolf to much for me.

    The sky is falling, get on the anti-radiation suits.

  127. That's why he won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is why he won: he won enough states to get enough electoral votes. The Supreme Court decided to let the actual winner take the oath (as it should have: the Florida court should have never tried to overturn the actual Florida election results in the first place)

    1. Re:That's why he won by trixillion · · Score: 1

      Interesting, if I read this thread correctly, you are implying that Mr. Gore is dimmer than President Bush.

      If dimness refers to success then there can be no doubt that you are correct. But then selection bias has ensured this and makes it irrelevent.
      If dimness refers to intellegence, then you are deeply misinformed. Aside from partisan fools, no one seriously thinks that President Bush is a dunce... far from it, he is clearly a clever and intelligent man. However, he is not in the same league as Mr. Gore. Can you honestly imagine President Bush giving university lectures?

    2. Re:That's why he won by ahdeoz · · Score: 0

      I am far from a partisan fool, and I think Bush is a dunce. However, can you honestly imagine former Vice President Gore speak an entire sentence unrehearsed. It's taken him years of voice coaching and he still has trouble speaking naturally in public. I imagine it comes from his innate nerdiness, which I'm not saying is bad, but you cannot point to one demonstration of Gore's intelligence. Unless "intelligence" means the same thing as voting democrat in your mind. Do you realize that by your definition, over 80% of blacks that vote (a small minority of blacks, granted) can be considered intelligent? And did you know that most blacks have southern accents?

    3. Re:That's why he won by Matrix272 · · Score: 1

      Aside from partisan fools, no one seriously thinks that President Bush is a dunce... far from it, he is clearly a clever and intelligent man. However, he is not in the same league as Mr. Gore.

      True, but I wanted to clarify a bit. According to this article, Al Gore has an IQ of 133-134, but no IQ data is available for Bush. It's assumed that he's around 119-125, but no hard evidence is available. Certainly by no means a dunce, considering the average IQ is supposed to be 100 (although it's more likely around 96). No matter what estimate you use, GW Bush is not an idiot. Besides, as was mentioned quite a bit in the California recall election, you don't need to be extremely intelligent ... you just need extremely intelligent people advising you.

      Also, as you pointed out, you don't need incredible intelligence to be successful.

      --
      "It's better to have a gun and not need it than need a gun and not have it." ~ Christian Slater, True Romance
    4. Re:That's why he won by dajak · · Score: 1
      So GW Bush is smart, but consistently behaves like an idiot? That's really frightening.

      It's a good strategy, though. GB Shaw already remarked that democracy makes sure that a people gets no better government than they deserve. It's not surprising that many voters choose a "dim light" to represent them, if given the chance.

      Offtopic: Yes! The Netherlands is smarter than Belgium, France, and the USA! I already suspected that!

    5. Re:That's why he won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd bet that Saruman is way smarter than Samwise or Frodo.

    6. Re:That's why he won by Matrix272 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      So GW Bush is smart, but consistently behaves like an idiot? That's really frightening.

      You should be frightened by the fact that almost everything he does works out in the end. It's really scary that the "intelligent" crowd, mostly the teachers unions, and college professors, etc., consistently are wrong about almost everything, yet an "idiot" from Texas shows the world some common sense, and a set of balls to go with it, and he's the one that's most consistently proven correct. Truly frightening...

      BTW, the facts are not debatable, but for every item you show that he was wrong about, I can show at least one that he was right about.

      --
      "It's better to have a gun and not need it than need a gun and not have it." ~ Christian Slater, True Romance
    7. Re:That's why he won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So GW Bush is smart, but consistently behaves like an idiot? That's really frightening

      No, he consistently behaves like a guy who knows what is going on in the world and in the country: that is, he behaves like a smart guy too.

      that many voters choose a "dim light" to represent them

      Bush is certainly brighter than Gore and Nader, with their ill-conceived and never-thought-out policies.

    8. Re:That's why he won by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 1
      You should be frightened by the fact that almost everything he does works out in the end.

      I am terrified, but not because of the long term benefits of what he does. History might accurately evaluate the long term effects of the (note that I do not say his as I think he is manipulated) current policies. Today, the really frightening observation is that:

      • a few jingoistic speeches can pursuade so many Americans to accept the dismantling of the constitution and invasion of Iraq in the face of world opposition, and to accept the branding any domestic opposition as unpatriotic;
      • a state governor can be seen as strong for glorying in the number of executions carried out on his watch (I doubt he ever, for a moment, considered any of the appeals to him on these cases -- that would have been weakness);
      • a president can get away with rewarding his pals for their financial and other support in getting him to the White House (define "corruption") -- or maybe the huge deficits and environmental damage that ensue will be proved to be beneficial in the end;
      I do not know about global dimming, but it seems to apply to the United States of America.
    9. Re:That's why he won by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      Actually I heard recently (but can't recall the source) that Dubya has an IQ of about 92, and Bush Snr has one of about 97. So that makes him of below-average intelligence.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    10. Re:That's why he won by kommakazi · · Score: 1

      Umm have you actually watched Bush speak? He tends to stutter a lot...and it's real easy to see how uncomfortable he feels when asked about WMD in Iraq and such...

    11. Re:That's why he won by kommakazi · · Score: 1

      What the hell are you talking about? Nothing he's done has worked out right at all! Afghanistan hasn't gone anywhere, we still don't know where Osama is and al Queda is still going strong. Iraq is also going nowhere, there are no WMD, only so far a weak attempt at forging documents to try and make it right (gee I wonder where those originalted from). The capture of Saddam was rather irrelivant, it's not like he even had a chance to regain power...he's really old and probably really tired. He wasn't a terrorist, had no connection to 9/11 or al Queda or anything at all except that yes he was a dictator. If we hadn't found him he probably would have spent the rest of his days living in that shithold shack they found him in or some similar place. And lets take a look at the cost of this escapade in Iraq....$87billion....and of course he "had no idea the cost" until after the fact...yeah right bullshit the government can't estimate the cost of a war, especially one like Iraq with little overall resistance...remember we overrran the country in a week. This whole war in Iraw is like Veit Nam all over again. All his "environmenal" legislation has been geared toward the destruction of the environment rather than it's preservation: the Environmental Procestion Agency ought to be renamed the Envirnmental Destruction Agency since Bush has been in power. The E."P".A is headed by former execs from power companies. His "tax cuts" were a joke, they were only meant to benefit those who need them the least, the rich, and only left a few small crumbs for the average person.He has no common sense at all, he only has a very narrow sense geared toward his and the upper class's wants and needs, which is by far the smallest group of people in America. Bush is yet to be correct about anything. Also, what's this set of balls you're talking about? Attacking random countries preemptivly does not mean you have balls, it shows you are overly worried someone else (insert country we're attacking here) might have bigger balls, so you have to go ahead and destroy them. That's not how an intelligent leader of a country operates. War ought to be the last resort, not the first as Bush has used it. Bush is a dictator himself in some sense...he basically robbed Congress of war powers through fear. Took the country into war, fueled again by fear. Mounted an attack on civil rights (Patriot Act, anyone?) once again fueled by fear. Not to mention that the election in the first place was a rather sketchy one. There's no way of knowing anymore what really happened, but the evidence seems to lean toward showing that something ill was afoot at the 2000 elections. My point, is that Bush runs this country using fear as his primary fuel for getting his way. No good leader would do this, only a dictator would. How do you think Saddam kept control of Iraq until we foolishly stepped in?

    12. Re:That's why he won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and the manned space program to the moon was carried out in a secret Hollywood movie set, JFK was killed by the Illuminati, and Elvis works in my local Walmart as a bagger.

  128. Can you imagine the infrastructure cost for that?? by holy_smoke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    initial planning, design, materials and implementation, maintenance and repair...good idea but I doubt it would come close to paying for itself.

    --
    Is the juice worth the sqeeze?
  129. THAT not WHICH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, no, no!!!

    "The Guardian reports on research THAT shows that ..."

    IOW, that the Guardian reports on research does NOT show that there's less sunlight!

    THAT and WHICH. THAT is demonstrative; WHICH is parenthetical.

  130. Contrails by Verteiron · · Score: 1

    I wonder if this is part of the answer.

    --
    End of lesson. You may press the button.
  131. Everytime I turn on TV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I get conformation that the globe is growing dimmer and dimmer.

    Now with the Internet I can go to any of the number of 'X is dumb' sites and have EVEN more conformation of the increasing dimmness of the globe.

  132. Re:yeah right by Golias · · Score: 1
    Most scientists aren't in it for the money

    Just about everybody who does anything is in it for the money.

    If you want to do Big Science, you need research grants. If you want research grants, you need attention. If you generate hype from alarming and scary predictions, you get attention, which leads to grants.

    I'm not saying that this report is B.S. I'm just pointing out why many people choose not to get all flustered just because another climate research team has told us that the sky is falling. You can find plenty of reports from the same institutions 20 years ago which paint a very different picture than what happened.

    So far, the only thing global climate researchers have demonstrated beyond debate is that mankind still doesn't understand global climate very well.

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  133. Whew! by GNUCyberKat · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought for a minute there that "Global Dimming" was referring to the decrease in average human intelligence in proportion to the global increase in lawyers!

  134. It was us... by fstanchina · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure how it was said in English, but here it is:
    "We don't know who started, but it was us that obscured the sky."

    (I hope I'm not being redundant either.)

  135. Re:Air polution by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

    Can we PLEASE move to a friendly energy source now?

    What, solar? No. You can't put a meter on the (evidently, decreasing) sunlight. Your industries are addicted to getting people on payment plans, and once you've sold that solar cell, buddy, that's it ... you've got your money and the customer just runs away with the item.

    What, wind? No. You can't put a meter on the wind, blah blah blah like above. Beside, wind is powered by the sun, and as we can see, that's decreasing.

    What, nuclear? BWAAAAHAHAHAHAHAAAAHAAAA!

    Still wind power is promising enough. The physics of wind demands centralized facilities, which means distribution too, and hoo boy, can we ever charge you for that! After all, if you can't make a quick buck and then continue to soak your alleged customers, then why bother?

    Can we PLEASE move to a friendly energy source now?

    That sounds suspiciously like an anti-Capitalist whine. What's not friendly about your local energy utility? They provide your power (and who knows or even cares about how it's generated -- ask California) and you pay through the nose for it. That's exactly how your culture is organized. If you don't think that's friendly, citizen, then we have a re-education cell all ready for you at Guantanamo Bay. It's pretty damned sunny there, too!

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  136. how high were they? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    In some other discussions they got in to the validity of the statement, from how its measured to who did it to where it took place... BLAH BLAH BLAH... no one really looked into the possibility that they may have been 10% more Ripped on Pot they they are today.. it was the fabulous 60's and bell bottoms were in. It may be a government plot to drive us all insane!

  137. Revelation? by blahlemon · · Score: 1

    In the book of Revelations it talks about the Sun losing 33.3% of it's light in the end times. Take heed, Jesus's return is fast approaching.

    --
    It take more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in God
  138. Some interesting details by chrysrobyn · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The few experts who have studied the effect believe it's down to air pollution. Tiny particles of soot or chemical compounds like sulphates reflect sunlight and they also promote the formation of bigger, longer lasting clouds. "The cloudy times are getting darker," says Cohen, at the Volcani Centre. "If it's cloudy then it's darker, but when it's sunny things haven't changed much."

    Please note here, much of this 10% is being reflected. There are people in this thread pointing out how untrue the observations must be because if 10% of the sun's energy was being absorbed by the atmosphere, the Earth would be getting a heck of a lot warmer than it is. Instead, the Earth should be getting 10% brigher from the moon or anywhere else in space. Particulates are reflecting and clouds are forming (which look very bright to me when I fly over them).

    I've been wondering about this. Would global warming end up creating enough clouds to reflect enough energy from the sun that it balances itself out after a few decades? Or will global warming cause an imbalance in the sun's reflected energy after a few decades that causes a swing on the cold side? How much does the CO2 green house effect compare to the particulate / cloud reflector effect?

    1. Re:Some interesting details by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

      Please note here, much of this 10% is being reflected. There are people in this thread pointing out how untrue the observations must be because if 10% of the sun's energy was being absorbed by the atmosphere, the Earth would be getting a heck of a lot warmer than it is. Instead, the Earth should be getting 10% brigher from the moon or anywhere else in space. Particulates are reflecting and clouds are forming (which look very bright to me when I fly over them).

      You counter-assertion is also fallacious. The only scientific claims in the article are (a) 10% less light gets to the Earth's surface, and (b) this appears not to be due to a drop in the Sun's brightness. Neither of these have any general bearing on the temperature of the Earth, since the fate of that 10% is indeterminate. If it is reflected into space, then the Earth would cool. If instead the atmosphere is absorbing it, the temperature would (in general) remain the same. Regardless, either effect is independent of global warming, since the cause of greenhouse warming (CO2) is not the same as the cause of reflection (particulates). They may, of course, be causally tied; but to assume, claim, or legislate that the effects exactly cancel are based more on the assumptions brought to the facts rather than any conclusions drawn from them.

      Bemopolis

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
  139. Mining H by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Actually you can mine H, it is a waste by product of most natural gas production. It currently gets wasted, but it can be mined

  140. Global Cooling anyone? by HermanZA · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Well, now that the global warming FUD is petering out, it is inevitable that fearmongers will shift back to talking about global cooling again.

    The warming/cooling hype runs in 30 year cycles, which doesn't seem to be related to the 11 year sunspot cycles at all...

  141. Seasonal addective Disorder by MacGod · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if this will have any sort of noticeable effect on Seasonal Affective Disorder. It has been shown that people feel more depressed with less exposure to the sun (this disorder is especially common in winter).

    It's funny, everyone talks about how people seem sadder and grumpier "these days". I wonder if there could be an actual link to this "global dimming".

    --
    "Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one " -Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Seasonal addective Disorder by Tibor+the+Hun · · Score: 1

      but people also say that music is crappier than it used to be, and i've also noticed that college chicks nowdays seem to have bigger boobs than when i went to college.
      just because people say something, it may not be true, or even relevant. (but hey, if it is true that this "dimming" enhances physique, i'm all for it!)

      --
      If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
    2. Re:Seasonal addective Disorder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's funny, everyone talks about how people seem sadder and grumpier "these days". I wonder if there could be an actual link to this "global dimming".
      If by "global dimming" you're referring to the dim bulb in the White House, then I must concur, it's why I'm sadder and grumpier these days.
  142. Sun == Nuclear decay by jargon · · Score: 1

    That would be decay releasing energy our planet originally got from the sun. It is not a renewable resource.

    Your estimate of the Earth's energy potential is interesting, but think of the energy required to actually filter the material you speak of from the earth.

    My concern is that I don't think we're quite ready to grow the corn alone we need using nonrenewable resources.

    --
    /dev/psychic: No medium found
  143. Too bad the versus have zilch to do w/ the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've simply applied (quite loosely, I might add) your own desired outcome based on the loose data in the article. In fact, only one of those versus could POSSIBLY be related to the supposed dimming anyways.

  144. Re:yeah right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where did you get your information? I found this, which seems to contradict your claim.

  145. Re:Air polution by DarthTaco · · Score: 1

    Solar cells are inefficient. Only a small amount of the sun's energy is converted to electricity. The rest is waste heat adsorbed by the panels

    The inefficiency of solar cells is a bogus argument. The fact is, from a solar point of view, we're at zero percent right now. So anything > 0 is an improvement.

    If every rooftop in america had some solar cells on it, and a way to feed the grid, we'd be set. Yes, yes, it would require maintenance, but it wouldn't be all that bad.

    say you can get about 10 watts out of a square foot of solar cells (you can do this today, for about $60 per square foot).

    now let's say on the average you'll get 1000 watts per roof. I don't know how many houses there are in america, and condos and apartment building work against this idea, but let's say there are 30 million useful roofs, and 8 hours of useful sunshine per day.

    That gives 240,000 megawatt-hours per day. The power capacity of florida's plants is about 19,000 megawatts.

  146. Back to Ice Age by BigFire · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Back in the '70s, the climate scientists were saying that Earth is overdued for an Ice Age. In the 80-90s, culminating in Kyoto Protocol, it's the global warming. Now, we're back into another round of Ice Age advocates.

  147. I will never understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why oh why do political trolls get modded up so often on slashdot.

  148. dimming and warming are separate by snartal · · Score: 0

    The article states that light of certain frequencies is dimming. Studies must be done from space to determine if the albedo of the earth is altering due to this. If paticulates and aerosols are absorbing the light, their temperatures is also rising.

  149. Nuclear decay == Remains of a supernova by penguinoid · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, the radioactive elemants in the earth's core did not come from the sun. They formed from the same cloud of gas as the sun did (from the remains of a supernova IIRC).

    As to saying that radioactive decay is non-renewable, that is rediculous. It will always be there (unless you're looking at millions/billions of years in the future, and you might as well be worried about the sun burning out or exploding by then. You might as well consider the sun to be non-renewable on that timescale, as well.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Nuclear decay == Remains of a supernova by jargon · · Score: 1

      Hmm - you have a point about the radioactive elements in the Earth. However, I still think that largely it is out of our reach.

      Think about what would be involved in producing just the food we need. Most nations would not have the technical capacity to grow anything to eat, even if the US could.

      Well, there are shivers down my spine now...imagine if the US chose who got food and who didn't. Who lived and who died.

      --
      /dev/psychic: No medium found
    2. Re:Nuclear decay == Remains of a supernova by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean what would be involved in producing food after the Sun wears out? The Sun will engulf the Earth first. The decision of who lives and dies is made by those who decide who stays on this planet.

  150. Re:Air polution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It usually helps to not act like a complete tool when you argue, people tend to pay more attention to you that way.

    As for your snide comments, the energy companies have realised that they are *energy* companies, not just *oil* companies. There is plenty of incentive to move to nuclear energy, it's just the wetbacks and retards of ecoterrorist orgs like Greenpeace have got this irrational hatred for even just the word 'nuclear'.

    So yes, once (or if) solar and wind power become efficient and useful, then they will be brought into the stable, so to speak. Nuclear is already here, but people like yourself can't stand it, even though it would solve more problems than it would create, so as you so *eloquently* pointed out above, it's not even a point of consideration.

    What then, hamster power? Oh dear, wouldn't want to harm any animals, would we.

  151. US the largest polluter?? by beakburke · · Score: 1
    The US is the biggest individual country in terms of CO2 production, yes. But in terms of total pollution, I'm not sure you can back that up. But if you have the data, I'd be interested in seeing it.


    Oh, I'm also interested in what environmental laws Bush has relaxed, if you have some reliable information on that I would like to see it. I'm genuinely curious.

    --
    ----- Question authority, but not ours. Hate the man, but we're not him.
    1. Re:US the largest polluter?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you're genuinely curious, why don't you go find out for yourself?

  152. Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You people seem to blindly accept any drivel spouted by anyone with a VESTED interest in the production or selling of Solar Power?

    You quote industry and group websites who are cheerleaders for the industry. Exactly how LAME is that? They are NOT independant observers.

    Each and EVERY step in the manufacturing process is LESS efficient than the step before it, in ALL industries. Use those brain cells you dolts!

    For every worker who makes , say ,a really great solar panel, there are astronomical environmental costs involved in the process. There have to be farmers, doctors, transportation,educators and etc type workers to support the basic industry workers. Then there have to be miners, refiners and transporters of the raw materials, coupled with the infrastructure manitaining them. These ADD together. As a product gets farther from the source, greater expenditure is required to achieve the goal of manufacture. Literally hundreds of industries come into play when manufacturing a technological gizmo. All with the attendant infrastructure to support it. Now ADD the energy requirements.... from all the attendant support goods and services.

    Not you bozo's obviously think that there are processes which approach 100 percent efficiency. Allow mw to disabuse you of that false notion.

    Despite what you want to think, facts will not change. Thermodynamics, the Carnot cycle. Get with the program. I suspect you dreamers think that PC's are efficient and clean to manufacture.

    Entropy.

    "Solar panels are a waste. It requires more energy to build them than they can produce before failing.", Flamebait??? What an ignorant person you are and I say the same to all who disagree. It requires more and more resources, not less and less. I suppose you think you can "conserve electricity" by using less.

    1. Re:Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Despite what you want to think, facts will not change. Thermodynamics, the Carnot cycle... Entropy.
      You don't know what you're talking about. The Earth is not a closed system. This is the same argument that creationists use to prove that life on Earth violates the Second Law. It is self-evidently false.

      The energy that comes from solar panels does NOT come from the materials and energy used during their manufacture (i.e., a closed system); it comes from the Sun, which is constantly pouring energy into the system. There is a linear relationship between the usable life of the panel and the amount of electrical energy that it can create. Ergo, there is a point beyond which the energy created by the panel will exceed the energy used to create it, provided the panel lasts long enough. We are well past this point now.

  153. Weather vs. Climate by freeweed · · Score: 1

    I spent several months looking into climate models and concluded that they're complete bunk. We can't predict the weather a week out, but people use the very same techniques to "predict" the climate a century out.

    Common misconception. "Weather" is the local, day-to-day state of your environment. "Climate" is more of an averaging of many, many days' weather, over large areas.

    Simple trick: try to predict the exact temperature, winds, precipitation for 3 weeks from now in the city where you live. Kinda hard, right?

    Watch me predict, very accurately, the climate. Central Canada: snow in the winter, temperatures below freezing. Warm, dry summers with many sunny days. Sahara desert: hot and very low precipitation for the next 5 years. Brazilian rainforest: warm and rainy. We can even do some very accurate climate comparisons: California warmer than Alaska. Chicago windier than .. well anywhere :) I realize I'm using extreme examples, but I doubt that many Slashdotters would know where the heck Dryden, Ontario is, for example.

    Anyway, long-term climate modelling is rather accurate, because for the most part, our climate doesn't change all that quickly in comparison to a human lifetime. The day-to-day weather? Good luck, you'd be better off predicting the stock market :)

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    1. Re:Weather vs. Climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You are wrong, Google for El nino effect and you will find out why.

      Basically nonlinear dynamic systems cycle between a minima and a maxima. The problem is if any one variable, goes above an upper limit ,or below a lower limit, the system flips into a new limit cycle.

      The problem is with your statement "our climate doesn't change all that quickly in comparison to a human lifetime". The current climactic situation is unpresidented we ain't never been in this time before. I think it naive to think the billions of tons of carbon dioxide and other stuff that human beings have dumped into the atmosphere, will have no effect. It is like saying you can keep puting water into your bath indefinitly and it will never overflow.

      Furthermore we do not understand what the sun is doing, it has been really freaking scientists out lately, with enormous eruptions of mass exploding into the solar systems.

      The future is uncertain.

      Have a nice christmas.

  154. A few questions... by Wardish · · Score: 1

    If the sunlight reaching the surface has gone down 10% in the last 40 years and at the same time the solar input has actually increased then the energy is going somewhere.

    Is there any data on how much energy is being reflected and/or emitted into space?

    I would think it would be a nice satellite that took measurements pointing toward and away from the planet in a variety of wavelengths. And yes I know it's not exactly that easy.

    It's really a simple thing. Energy in and energy out. Of course in practice it's a bit more difficult. How much energy is from inside the planet for instance.

    It's time they asked a lot more questions and then attempted to find answers.

    Ok, I'll come quietly, just have my thorazine ready...

    --
    Ward

    . Silence! Be thankful thy species is unpalatable! .
  155. Some Background Information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Atmosphere explained (sortof):


    http://www.vancouver.wsu.edu/fac/harders/ Spring2003/lecture07.PDF

  156. Colder, clear skies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep in mind that in the 1960s we were in the middle of the 30 year global cooling period. Maybe that affected how clear the sky was, such as the number of clouds.

    Or maybe the new guy only measured on the North American continent and not away from our contrails....

  157. Aircraft contrail effect? by Matt · · Score: 1
    An interesting study I read about a couple years ago aimed to measure the effect of aircraft contrails on the weather. They collected USA weather measurements on the days after September 11th when only a few government planes were flying, and compared them to shortly before or after.

    They found that in some areas the contrails reduced the daytime high temperatures by 10 degrees F or so. The effect of course varied from place to place, depending on how common contrails are there in the first place.

    I wonder how much these observations explain the global dimming.

  158. There is a parallel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone heard of a little planet nearby... called Venus? Hot enough to melt lead at the surface and pitch black dark. Trust me, we do NOT want to encourage global warming OR dimming. Coal-fired electric plants have to GO. This is Nature's very subtle slap-upside-the-head to go solar. NOW.

  159. I agree with you, plus offer this to back it up by Mycroft_514 · · Score: 1

    The following link is to Steve Malloy's junkscience expose website. He is very clear when he shows the whole Global Warming model to be the bunk it is. Further, The Guardian is often show as a model of a junk science periodical.

    http://www.junkscience.com/

    1. Re:I agree with you, plus offer this to back it up by scmayo · · Score: 1

      Junkscience has been debunked itself on many occasions. Steve "junkman" Milloy is no private crusader, he's a corporate PR man. Check this out: http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2000Q3/junkman.ht ml (many other links could be given but this will do for now) It's a *very* common PR tactic to promote an organsations "spin" on an issue via an apparently independent web site or pressure group. Don't uncritically swallow what you read on the web with your eyes closed - bear in mind the agenda/funding behind those writing it. The PRwatch website has some pretty good advice for finding this type of info out.

  160. Driving a truck back through time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look it up.

    The 30 years of global cooling ended about 1975.
    I commend your school for having had up to date classes only 10 years after the turnaround.

    Did your school point out that half of the warming happened before 1940, before 80% of our fossil fuel burning? Must be a time travel factor in fossil fuels, causing warming before they are burned.

  161. make up your mind! by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    First we have global warming with ozone depletion and excess greenhouses and polar ice meltdowns, then we hear news about another ice age setting in and/or being counter-acted, etc., and now we have global dimming as well? Hey scientific community, make up your minds and let's keep it to one planetary apocalypse at a time! :)

    --
    "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
  162. New Math? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1960s to 1985 = Three decades. Yeah, I'll trust this article.

  163. Not necessarily a benefit... by cryptochrome · · Score: 1

    Not exactly. Conventional wisdom states that if sunlight is being blocked, then that acts as a counter to Global warming because less energy makes it to the surface to heat it. However, blocked energy must still go somewhere. If it is reflected back into space (aka the increased albedo case) it does not cause warming. If it is absorbed by increased levels of pollutants in the atmosphere, then the energy is reradiated as heat from inside the atmosphere. In this case, the surface is not directly heated - but the atmosphere is, manifesting itself as global warming.

    --

    ---If you can't trust a nerd, who can you trust?

    1. Re:Not necessarily a benefit... by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      Yes but what if the light is blocked from entering the earth's atmosphere in the first place?

    2. Re:Not necessarily a benefit... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Remeber, sunlight that is absorbed by the atmosphere is every bit as dim as sunlight that is reflected by it.

      Reflected sunlight, no problem. Absorbed sunlight heats up the atmosphere. We may be seeing a light at the end of the tunnel. We may be seeing the beginning of a steep slide into the abyss. It all depends on why exactly the sunlight is not reaching the ground.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  164. Speed of Dark! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a great opportunity to measure the speed of Dark!!!

  165. Re:Too bad the versus have zilch to do w/ the arti by jasenj1 · · Score: 1

    Yes, I know only one of the verses has to do with the article, I just copied in some context. I guess I could have highlighted the relevant portion better.

    Perhaps my point was/is that while 100 years ago if you asked someone what could cause the listed judgements a person would likely answer "a miracle" or only some super-natural intervention. Now we might say "pollutants in the atmosphere caused by industrial emissions could reduce the sun's brightness by 1/3 from the levels a few thousand years ago." i.e. With greater knowledge, it becomes easier to explain away the divine (in some cases).

    If/When the events listed in Revelation come true, people will just explain them away with purely physical, mechanistic causes. Any Christians left pointing to the Bible saying "told you so" will be deemed too annoying to tolerate and promptly locked up, beaten and/or executed.

    Or, the judgements could be very dramatic and unmistakably the hand of God; people will just be too proud to acknowledge Him.

    - Jasen.

    P.S. Yeah. I realize /. is the wrong place to be analyzing current scientific findings from a Biblical-literalist point of view.

  166. Re:yeah right by IvyKing · · Score: 1
    Call me too lazy to look it up, but a quantitative study I read (put out by Cato, I believe) said replacing the oldest 5% of cars on the road will do more for air quality than kicking the SUVs off the road.

    You could get the same results by replacing the dirtiest 1% of the cars on the road. In California, at least 10% of the pollution comes from small gas engines, i.e. lawn mowers, leaf blowers, etc. - and narrowly avoided losing the right to regulate small gas engines.

  167. Burn more wood! by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1

    I've been saying for years that the solution to global warming was to increase the earth's albedo and that we all ought to start putting as much particulant matter as possible into the air. The big fires in Southern California last month were a good start.

  168. Al Gore Lecture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "However, he is not in the same league as Mr. Gore. Can you honestly imagine President Bush giving university lectures?"

    Yes. I can also imagine Gore lecturing in front of a physics class telling them how he invented gravity, and in front of an environmental sciences class about how he discovered that DDT caused major problems.

    Best of all, he would lecture a Computer Science class about he invented the Turing test. "Not only did I create the Turing test during my years in Congress, as an artificial construct I almost passed it."

  169. What's Next... by willoc · · Score: 0

    Global Deafening?

  170. Bill Gates by ahchem · · Score: 1

    Can someone please come up with a plausable explanation for how this phenomenon is Microsoft's fault?

  171. Why less light doesn't mean cooling down. by md65536 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Some of the quotes in the article indicate some pretty narrow thinking.

    First, less light == cooling down? "If that was the case then we'd all be freezing to death."
    There isn't less radiation coming from the sun, just less reaching the earth's surface ("there has been a general increase in overall solar radiation over the past 150 years"). This means it's probably being absorbed in the atmosphere, probably being converted to heat. By preventing that sunlight from being converted to non-heat energy (photosynthesis, evaporation), this might be heating up the atmosphere even more. I don't know where this heat goes, but it *might* be possible that less surface light means increased global warming. I guess the real questions regarding surface light and temperature is: How does a decrease in surface light affect the amount of energy that escapes the earth?, and Are we storing energy and remaining cool, or letting more energy be converted to heat?

    Second, "I don't think that aerosols by themselves would be able to produce this amount of global dimming." Aerosols "by themselves" might not filter that much light, but pollution does lead to "bigger, longer lasting clouds." It sounds like the "global dimming" just means less direct sunlight, not necessarily dimmer direct sunlight.

  172. Clarification of Analogy by chia_monkey · · Score: 1

    For all you sarcastic (I sure hope you're being sarcastic) and nameless people, that's what the analogy was pointing to. Yes, greenhouse gases. Duh.

    The discussion of greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect has been going on for years now. But it hasn't been tied to the global dimming phenomenon yet. People tend to assume greenhouse effect equals warmer planet and they stop there. The dimming is yet a new piece of the puzzle that ties it all together and makes it that much more of a concern.

    --

    "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
  173. You're right, Bush isn't as smart. by Janax · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    after all, look who invented the Internet!

  174. There is question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "Um, actually there's no question that we are affecting the process"

    There is certainly a question, as there is no evidence that "we are affecting the process". In fact, we have a lot of unknowns:

    Are we affecting the process?

    If this is true, then how exactly?

    If this is true, then in what way (hotter or colder)

    There are no answers and plenty of questions.

    1. Re:There is question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Don't be absurd. You eat, breathe, move, and someday you will decompose, although not soon enough to please me. This is enough to show that you are affecting the system.

      There is also the fact that we are converting huge amounts of inert organic matter into heat. There is no question that we are doing this. There is no question that this has an effect outside of your car engine or the power plant.

  175. Republican lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is all Republican lies. Gore never said he invented it. He did say he created it. He did create it when he was a Senator, and you will know this if you know anything about net history.

    1. Re:Republican lies by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Gore never said he invented it. He did say he created it. He did create it when he was a Senator

      Just like the Tesla Coil was not invented by Tesla, he created it... wait, that's the SAME FUCKING THING. Either way, regardless of context, what he said is, at worst, a lie and, at best, deceitful.

  176. Warmer... Darker... Humider... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like your sister's vagina!

  177. Re:The First Church of Environmentalism by Performer+Guy · · Score: 1

    Modded as troll, you have my sympathy. Moderation around here has gone to hell lately. There's endless crud modded as funny and insightful yet any thoughtful post not fitting with someone's canned views they've dutifully been indoctrinated with by Barney the purple dinosaur is modded as troll or flamebait.

  178. Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So how are you contradicting ur parent post?

  179. Re:The First Church of Environmentalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd agree with that in general, but I'd also say that the comment parent did nothing to demonstrate the data and conclusions of the article were incorrect. Sure, the greenies will take either good data and draw the wrong conclusions or use bad data, but countering that with the "well you guys just have an agenda" mentality is just as lame. Beat pseudo-science with real science, not with counter-idealogical yammerings.

  180. Re:yeah right by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
    "country whose leader has not been democratically elected"

    Give it up, already. Your guy lost three years ago. Besides, the US hasn't democratically elected a president since the Electoral College began.

    I know it's more fun to spout off, but it really doesn't have the effect you're hoping for.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  181. In Soviet Ru.... I mean Texas by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 1
    "In the northern climate everything becomes light limiting and a reduction in solar radiation becomes a reduction in productivity".

    What was the saying du jour (pardon my french, I mean my cheese-eating-surrender-monkeyese...) in the sunny, southern and neo-conservative Texas again? Oh yes, "Bring it on!"

    But wait, there can't be anything to "bring on" in this particular "war" since bush just recently sent his neo-con gov't rep to a climate conference in Europe to enlighten everyone that the climate change is in reality just a silly conspiracy theory by some loony green meanies.

    There's nothing here. Just go fill up the tank of your SUV and don't forget to support the Commander-in-Chief also through your votes and campaign donations. Thank you.

    --

    Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

  182. Don't forget by UrgleHoth · · Score: 1

    That warmer al around means a better environment for disease breeding bugs, like mosquitos.

    --

    Dogma - "let's just say we'd like to avoid any empirical entanglements."
  183. US under Clinton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, then just replace "Third World country" by "country whose leader has not been democratically elected", and it again fits

    Technically, Clinton wasn't democratically sleected either. Like the Bush before and after him, he won enough states to influence the Electoral College to choose him.

  184. And where exactly do you propose to put that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd fight it to the bitter end of going over my property. Now, if you had a distributed system, like putting solar panels on electrical towers in corridors that run for hundreds of miles, you could possibly get somewhere.

  185. it's just that they haven't cleaned the lenses by bigpat · · Score: 1

    10% reduction in light can be easily explained since the satelite they are using hasn't had it's lenses cleaned in 30 years.

    1. Re:it's just that they haven't cleaned the lenses by lxs · · Score: 1

      please RTFA. It clearly states that the amount of light from the sun ( measured outside of the amosphere by satellites) has gone up, while the amount of light reaching the surface (measured on earth where there are lab technicians with access to clean rags, soap and water) has gone down.

    2. Re:it's just that they haven't cleaned the lenses by bigpat · · Score: 1

      There was an article?

  186. Ok, by nametaken · · Score: 1

    Sooo.... what? I'm less likely to get skin cancer?

  187. Turn out the lights... by Roadside+Couch · · Score: 0

    The party is over.

  188. Sun? by Glith · · Score: 1

    I live in Seattle you insensitive clod!

  189. Global Trade = Global Freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Far more than the food is worth in a nutritional sense: Global Trade == Global Warming

    Global trade is nothing more than the freedom of individuals to make mutually beneficial economic decisions without being harassed by nosy local governments. There is nothing wrong with this.

    Howard Dean: For Saddam, Against America

    1. Re:Global Trade = Global Freedom by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      Global trade is nothing more than the freedom of individuals to make mutually beneficial economic decisions without being harassed by nosy local governments. There is nothing wrong with this.

      You capitalists might learn something if you left your caves once in a while. Yes, trade is a mutual thing (even socialists like me are not against it). However, what passes for trade now is neither FREE nor FAIR. The countries that are making the trade decisions are run by autocrats and other corrupt individuals who don't care about their citizens.

      You say that trade will result in less harassment from governments. Well, maybe. But now you will get more harassment from corporations and bodies like the WTO.

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  190. Re:The First Church of Environmentalism by Performer+Guy · · Score: 1

    Do you even know what Troll is. It obviously wasn't Troll, geeze!

  191. Great news for wind power! by js7a · · Score: 1
    Tiny particles of soot or chemical compounds like sulphates reflect sunlight and they also promote the formation of bigger, longer lasting clouds.

    This means, as has been often noted, the atmosphere is absorbing more energy. That in turn is great news for wind power, a renewable industry which is growing rapidly and in fact is expected to be the dominant form of power production in less than 30 years.

  192. Another important exception: acid rain by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    ...which also is generated in one place, but transported by winds to other places, sometimes half a continent away. Many streams in western Virginia are suffering from acid rain generated from coal burning power plants in the midwest.

    Sean

    1. Re:Another important exception: acid rain by amcguinn · · Score: 1
      Possibly... It is plausible that a strong prevailing air current could act almost like a river and carry air pollutants a long distance without dispersing them much. It is by no means established.

      article on acid rain

      I was not aware of the North American acid rain situation, but in the Scandinavian case I had the impression that attention had turned more to local causes, particularly forest fires, which put acid into the atmosphere but deposit alkaline ash on the soil.

    2. Re:Another important exception: acid rain by RayBender · · Score: 1
      I was not aware of the North American acid rain situation, but in the Scandinavian case I had the impression that attention had turned more to local causes, particularly forest fires

      There hasn't been an increase in forest fires to match the increasing acidity. There HAS been an increase in burning of coal and lignite.

      --
      Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  193. Myths by orangecheetos · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    LOL! More global warming myths. I love it!!! These "scientists" continue to prove themselves fools. And then you have the foolish believers...

  194. wind is quickly on its way to dominance by js7a · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Wind is nice and clean, but it takes a lot of windmills to generate enough power to replace a power plant. Windmill farms are regarded as many to be ugly so people don't want them around their houses.

    Actually, the entire electricity requirements of the United States could be served by wind turbines with a combined land-use footprint of only 14,000 acres, including enough grid redundancy to provide 99.5% uptime through long grid transmission to areas experiencing calm winds. (The remaining 0.5% backup could be hydro or whatever.) That area is only twice the size of the Stanford campus, and as large as the amount of Oak forest that California loses each year.

    Some people consider turbines ugly at first glance, but more people want wind turbines in their neighborhood than want mercury-spewing coal smokestacks in their state.

    Wind power is the fastest growning renewable industry and is expected to be the dominant form of power production in less than 30 years.

    Please see the Windpower FAQ for more information.

  195. Un-presidented? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " The current climactic situation is unpresidented we ain't never been in this time before."

    Could you try that again? It made no sense.

    "I think it naive to think the billions of tons of carbon dioxide and other stuff that human beings have dumped into the atmosphere, will have no effect. "

    No, it is naive to think that it has an effect based on superstition when there is no evidence that there is any effect.

    It is like saying you can keep puting water into your bath indefinitly and it will never overflow

    Try "the effect of putting a bathtub-full of water in the ocean" and you might be closer. Or is that "puting"? Are you referring to Putin, the president of Russia? How unpresidenting!

    Furthermore we do not understand what the sun is doing, it has been really freaking scientists out lately, with enormous eruptions of mass exploding into the solar systems

    That is also the result of American corporations poisong the globe, right?

    Excuse me, I need to un-president myself. We ain't never been.

    1. Re:Un-presidented? by Phronesis · · Score: 1
      No, it is naive to think that it has an effect based on superstition when there is no evidence that there is any effect.

      What do you mean, "no evidence," pardner? Historically (e.g., throughout the late Pleistocene), every time there has been a significant decrease in CO2 concentrations, global temperatures fell significantly (think ice ages) and every time CO2 concentrations rose significantly, global temperatures rose (end of ice ages).

      The tight correlation between greenhouse gases and temperature does not prove causality (in fact, the relation between temperature and CO2 seems to be a loop, with causation going in both directions), but even without being 100% conclusive, this is certainly powerful evidence for believing that increasing CO2 levels beyond anything the world has seen in the last 500,000 years will indeed have a significant effect on climate.

  196. Saruman, what a dope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How are you so sure Saruman is so smart?

    Look at this logic of his:

    "I can contest wills with the dark lord of the world and pull one over on him"

    "I'm going to send my minions to cut down trees in a forest that is capable of rising up and coming after me" (He knew what Ents were: he used to walk among them).

    He's dum. D-U-M. Dum.

  197. Re:The First Church of Environmentalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know very well what a troll is. I never said the comment thread parent was one. I simply said he didn't refute the alleged greenie intent of the article, he just simply posted some counter-ideaology instead of science. That's all.

  198. Venus - No Direct Sunlight But Hottest Planet by meehawl · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's interesting to note that Earth's closest twin planet in terms of position and size is Venus, where a runaway Greenhouse Effect keeps surface temperatures around Venusian a toasty 480C (894F) but the entire planet is mired in a perpetual twilight gloom (verified by the Russian landers) due to the extraordinarily thick atmosphere (around 9000 kPa or around 90 times Earth's atmospheric pressure). Venus's oceans long ago boiled away in this runaway Greenhouse Effect. The oceanographic runaway Greenhouse Effect begins to occur over large bodies of water at around 27C (80F). Even ignoring current human-directed climate change, the increasing solar output of the Sun as it moves along a typical Main Sequence stellar evolutionary path means that sooner or later the Earth's oceans will also vaporise and temperatures soar quickly to Venusian levels. Strange days indeed lie ahead of us...

    --

    Da Blog
  199. Bush is weird by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Bush is really weird. He is SUPPOSED to be "smart". He apparently did well in school (can't remember but I think B+ average or something). Some of his close associates say he is intelligent. YET he seems SO DUMB. I don't know what's going on. You just need to look at his Bushisms to get an idea. He also seems to lack an understanding of the world, except within a simplistic religious framework.

    I really don't know what's up with Bush. The guy is supposed to be smart but doesn't show it...

    One theory I have heard from right wingers is that he is being manipulated (I imagine by neoconservatives but they never seem to pinpoint exactly who). Some right wingers have pointed out that Bush has changed since taking over the White House. They say that the speeches Bush reads have nothing to do with him. They argue that Bush would never deliver some of the speeches that he does now. Their theory I guess is that Bush is put in an uncomfortable position...

    As it stands now, Bush is the dumbest US president in 30 or 40 years. Even horrible liers like LBJ and Nixon are "smarter"...

    Sivaram Velauthapillai

    --
    Sivaram Velauthapillai
    Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    1. Re:Bush is weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As it stands now, Bush is the dumbest US president in 30 or 40 years. Even horrible liers like LBJ and Nixon are "smarter"..

      Whaddaya mean even Nixon [is] smarter?!!

    2. Re:Bush is weird by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      Well, he DID manage to weasle his way out of Watergate, didn't he?

      NOTE: smart does not mean morally good...

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  200. Karma Whore by meehawl · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If you are going to repost an entire article from a site that would barely notice the "Slashdot Effect" at least have the decency to post anonymously and not be such a blatant Karma Whore.

    --

    Da Blog
  201. Dammit! by Repvblic · · Score: 1

    I told you to stop messing with the opacity on my applications! How can I see my pr0n wallpaper if Sky 3.0's opacity is 90%? HUH?

  202. albedo? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Is Earth's albedo (brightness from outside, from reflected light" increasing? If so, at least some of the "lost" surface incident radiation might be heading to space, as Earth is more reflective, possibly from increased cloud cover. However, I bet the albedo is *decreasing*, from reduced snow/ice/lake/tree cover, and possibly even dirtier clouds. With decreased albedo and surface incidence, that's a lot more (constant) solar radiation pumping into the atmosphere, heating it, and driving it in tighter, faster spirals. Someday, all of Texas through Indiana will resemble a Martian Grand Canyon. Yippeekaiyea!

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  203. Re:yeah right by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    Ok, then just replace "Third World country" by "country whose leader has not been democratically elected", and it again fits...

    You mean like the USA after the 2000 election?

    (ducks)

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  204. Mammoth farts by SysKoll · · Score: 1
    Not to mention that the Deep Core project (drilling ice in Groenland) found that they were periodic average temperature swings in the past. The most spectacular one was, I believe, 800,000 years ago with a gradient of 7 C per century. Freakin' mammoths driving their SUVs, I'm sure. Or farting.

    That's the kind of data that really makes you ponder. What happen back then? Is the sun going postal on us periodically or something?

    If you want to look it up, it's a rather dry read but very interesting: Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Dahl Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N.S., Hammer, C.U., Hvidberg, C.S., Steffensen, J.P., Sveinbjornsdottir, A.E., Jouzel, J., Bond, G., Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250 kyr ice core record, 1993, Nature, 364, 218. I tried to find a URL on nature.com, no luck though.

    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

  205. SAD by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
    I'm wondering if this will affect people with Seasonal Affective Disorder. To some degree, humans are all affected by lack of sunlight, we get depressed when we don't get enough. For people with SAD, well..its really bad news when they don't get enough.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  206. Howard Dean campaign slogans off limits for /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought the chicken little, the sky is falling, the sky is dimming, how can we make enough eco-friendly candles Howard Dean campaign slogans were not permissible on /.

  207. Wind farms: ugly? by SamSim · · Score: 1

    Windmill farms are regarded as many to be ugly so people don't want them around their houses.

    They'd prefer six gigantic cooling towers, a huge pile of coal and a big pipe full of waste chemicals, all laid on a tasteful bed of concrete? Wind farming is the best-looking system of electricity generation in the world.
  208. Neither a lie nor deceitful by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 1

    He claimed, truthfully, that he was into the possibilities of the net way before his fellow congress critters, and supported it. He didn't claim to have invented it.

    But the real question is what, if anything, did Gore actually do to create the modern Internet? According to Vincent Cerf, a senior vice president with MCI Worldcom who's been called the Father of the Internet, "The Internet would not be where it is in the United States without the strong support given to it and related research areas by the Vice President in his current role and in his earlier role as Senator."

    The inventor of the Mosaic Browser, Marc Andreesen, credits Gore with making his work possible. He received a federal grant through Gore's High Performance Computing Act. The University of Pennsylvania's Dave Ferber says that without Gore the Internet "would not be where it is today."

    From http://www.lostcommunity.org/bbs/thread-view.asp?t hreadid=297&start=1

    'But the real question is what, if anything, did Gore actually do to create the modern Internet? According to Vincent Cerf, a senior vice president with MCI Worldcom who's been called the Father of the Internet, "The Internet would not be where it is in the United States without the strong support given to it and related research areas by the Vice President in his current role and in his earlier role as Senator."

    The inventor of the Mosaic Browser, Marc Andreesen, credits Gore with making his work possible. He received a federal grant through Gore's High Performance Computing Act. The University of Pennsylvania's Dave Ferber says that without Gore the Internet "would not be where it is today."Joseph E. Traub, a computer science professor at Columbia University, claims that Gore "was perhaps the first political leader to grasp the importance of networking the country. Could we perhaps see an end to cheap shots from politicians and pundits about inventing the Internet?" '

  209. He's hostile to intellect by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 1

    He's a fundy - doubts evolution, has no patience for doubt, no use for curiosity. He thinks he knows all he needs to. He doesn't want to hear from anyone but those who will reinforce his preconceptions. "I get all my news from unbiased sources: my staff."

    This twit was born a member of the ruling class and has inherited all the pointy-haired bossiness. Total failure in business, despite massive advantages. Most of us can't raise capital on the strength of our dad's political connections. He got rich as a tax-fattened tick. Emminent domain was used as a tool to bludgeon property from private citizens to benefit other private citizens in building a new stadium for the Texas Rangers. Additional property was stolen in this manner for development AROUND the stadium.

    The only money he ever made has a real stench to it.

  210. Re:Air polution by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

    Whaaat-ever. You're full of baloney. At this time, I have a score of 2, and you have a score of 0. There's something to be said there about who's getting more attention, eh?

    But these things are details. I am angry about the energy situation in America, and there are rafts of people (you are probably one of them) who don't want to deal with the anger and the philosophies behind it. As I stress time and time again, the raised fist has a point and it's pointless to argue that it doesn't.

    I live in Ohio. Do you see where this is going? No? Well, I'll continue. I happen to live upwind (thank the very gods) from a certain power plant. Are those enough hints yet? No? Well, I'll come out with it. It's all about Davis-Besse, and we came to within 1/4-inch of one of America's most severe nuclear accidents. People I know would have been irradiated from that one. If the concern about that incident makes me some hippie, then I accept the moniker. I'd rather be a hippie with concern about my fellow man, than some ... what, "reasonable citizen"? ... who clearly doesn't give a shit about the people downwind from a bomb.

    Nuclear power is a great idea. Even now, the basic idea's awesome. But the real "retards" are the people who designed and ran our nuclear industry. That's why I laugh at it. Their creation is a monstrosity that must be changed. Economics alone say the present nuclear installed plant is a bad idea now. Waste handling also says it's a bad idea. These can all change, but as August's blackout showed, the all-encompassing overdrive of profit motives won't allow that to happen.

    There are some rumblings about safer nuclear facilities, using pebble beds, and even scaled-down types that can be run on city-block scales. I think those are great ideas ... and that's where the nuclear should head if they expect my support.

    South of Toledo (where I am currently cursed to live) is Bowling Green. I clipped out a news article recently, which told of a 700kW wind generator farm that was installed nearby there. Wind power is a no-brainer -- generator, blades, tower, power lines. It only poses a hazard to birds and "visual environment". But it's acceptance is so obviously held back by the power companies that I'm likely to jump up and down, fit to burst over the issue. Wind power involves installations of certain sizes, and considering the size of the blades and the height of the tower, this places it outside any individual's capacity to install (excepting farms). We must rely on organizations for wind power. And there's the very problem ... the prevailing orgs have little interest in generating power so cheaply. Like the usual terrors invoked by profit motives, they continue to support their usual profit margins ... and even worse, this deregulation fiasco, with all this "stranded costs" bullshit, is making them cling to status quo as hard as ever.

    So, not just no, but hell no, they won't be brought into the fold until there's cultural change. Wind power should have been deployed over a decade ago. What's holding it up are investment expectations ... and the bubbles of the 90s (as well as the still expanding housing bubble of the early 00s) more than demonstrate that investors have wholly unreasonable demands that obliterate all sensible and sustainable investments. To toss out numbers like some fool, investing in a wind tower may get your money back in 15 years (including maintenance costs), but investing in a power company that chomps through oil and coal can get you your money back in 5. Those kinds of numbers are the things holding up wind power. To a sensible man (why, yes, like myself), putting up a generator is a great investment, considering all the things that can't be put into a goddamned spreadsheet and put into an annual report.

    To sum up what I just said for you: blah blah blah. There, that'll save time for my future postings.

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  211. Re:yeah right by chihowa · · Score: 1
    Actually, not to nitpick, but...


    Diesel buses and trucks are not terribly polluting. Natural gas is better, but the filthy cloud emitted from diesel exhaust is mostly just soot, and they are much cleaner than similarly sized gasoline vehicles.

    The soot does make a mess, but until natural gas or electric powered vehicles come into the scene, dirty-looking diesel is much better than clean-looking gasoline.

    I'm done with my nitpick, now.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  212. Greenhouse Gasses = Hotter Earth & Less Sunlig by kvernoy · · Score: 1

    The article quotes that the experts don't have any clue to why this is happening, but wouldn't it make sense that all the gasses that are causing the greenhouse effect (like carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide) are also causing the a slight blockage of sunlight?

  213. Is there a wrist version? by Snork+Asaurus · · Score: 1
    ...is measured by seeing how much the side of a black plate warms up when exposed to the sun, compared with its flip side, which is shaded. It's a relatively crude device, and we have no way of proving how accurate measurements made 30 years ago really are. "To detect temporal changes you must have very good data otherwise you're just analysing the difference between data retrieval systems," says Ohmura.

    More fool me - I always thought that scientists used cesium clocks when trying to detect temporal changes. It turns out that they just use a black plate.

    --
    Sigs are bad for your health.
  214. Take his degree away by DynaSoar · · Score: 1

    "Solar radiation is measured by seeing how much the side of a black plate warms up when exposed to the sun, compared with its flip side, which is shaded. It's a relatively crude device, and we have no way of proving how accurate measurements made 30 years ago really are. "To detect temporal changes you must have very good data otherwise you're just analysing the difference between data retrieval systems," says Ohmura."

    Measurement is data COLLECTION, not RETRIEVAL.

    Does this bonehead seriously believe there's some sort of magical barrier between different forms of data collection?

    1. Set up both old and new devices and take measurements. Compare results. If there's a systematic difference, apply the approriate correction factor to the old data, OR

    2. USE THE OLD DEVICE.

    The former is what any decent scientist would do when confronted with new technology, without waiting for some situation to occur which would call his measurements into question. The latter is always possible by going to the undergraduate labs and taking back the old stuff you've given them to learn with. If the old stuff isn't available any more, have the undergrads build some. They'd learn more from that than from using your old junk anyway.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  215. Re:The First Church of Environmentalism by dada21 · · Score: 1

    I wasn't planning on replying, as I knew I'd get "troll" moderated. I actually was +3 for about 20 seconds, heh.

    The reality is I could have tried to type enough information to refute the environmentalists, but in the twenty minutes it would take to write that post, all the greenies would have 10 word replies that would end up being moderated as "Interesting" or whatever at +5. I had precious little time to get my word in, and all I would have said would have mimicked the links.

  216. To me it seems what causes more cloud-formation.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..... are cities and roads. All that tarmac and brick cause more convection currents that sweep water-saturated air from seas and lakes. Hot air can store more water, rises, and creates clouds when it reaches the cooler upper-atmosphere.
    Natural landscapes (sea and rock) reflect more than the large colour range you'd get in a city.
    Can anybody back me up regarding this?

    KB

  217. Re:yeah right by Azghoul · · Score: 1

    Hmm, fair enough. A worthy nit to pick, and you did it without belittling my point or giving me some new colorful titles. I think I might have to 'fan' you just for that. Thanks for the tidbit, good to know. :)

  218. the point is simple by penguin7of9 · · Score: 1

    There is no accurate model of the environment.

    Of course, there isn't. Environmentalists aren't claiming there is. They are saying: "if we continue doing this, these are the bad things that can happen to us".

    That is, environmental models showing global warming over the short term are plausible. That alone should be sufficient to take them seriously; absolute proof that this model or that model is correct just isn't needed.

    The burden of proof in such cases simply isn't symmetric. People wanting to emit large amounts of some substance into the environment need to provide clear and convincing proof that it is safe. People who want to stop such emissions should only be required to raise plausible objections. That's because the risks from emitting something harmful are so much greater than the losses associated with simply not emitting it.

    Its Global Warming this pas 15 years, before then it was Global Cooling.

    And they may well have been right, since the nature of pollution has changed greatly since the 1950's and 1960's.

    Screw the fact they don't have all the facts, it doesn't prevent either camp from making claims.

    That's like having unprotected sex with a prostitute and arguing that it's harmless because, after all, nobody can prove that you are going to get sick. Or it's like drinking a bottle of cleaning fluid and arguing that it's harmless because, after all, nobody can prove to you that it is going to kill you by causing internal bleeding (maybe it will just destroy your liver).

    Environmentalism is much more about ideaology than realism.

    Your supposed "realism" is about ignoring the possible consequences of your actions. You use the demand for "all the facts" to excuse irresponsible actions and irresponsible risk taking. And for what? Slightly increased short-term consumption.

  219. Where is the critical thinking?? by uptownguy · · Score: 1

    the ultraviolet light increasingly penetrating the leaky ozone layer is not affected.

    Please mod this guy up. The grandparent poster is either a troll or a lazy fool who completely disregarded the RESEARCH being reported in the article. Look, the article states that sunny days are JUST AS SUNNY as they've ever been. UV rays are what cause the burns. When you wrote:

    In the early eighties I needed to use suncream in the summer and had a few cases of vicious sunburns when I did not. Nowdays I no longer need it unless I go as far south as the tropics.

    You were reporting an anecdotal, non-statistical observation that completely discounted the actual data being presented in the article. Your comment basically said, "Rah rah, I have the same superstitions myself, hurray!" but you obviously didn't even READ THE ARTICLE. Man -- it wouldn't be so bad but this means you get your news from SLASHDOT SUMMARIES...Not the actual articles, but the misspelled, error ridden written-for-the-Editors summaries And that is frightening!

    This isn't the sort of critical thinking that I used to come to Slashdot for. This is rabble that gets modded up because someone likes the conclusion. Well, so what?! Oh well. I'll get modded flamebait. Figures.

    --


    I would have to say that explosives are the most abused technology in all of history.
  220. Re:yeah right by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

    Don't forget that average fuel economy of cars sold in the US is at its lowest level in 20 years. Think about that for a moment.

    China has just passed mandatory new-car fuel-efficiency standards that in 2005 will be *MORE STRICT* than in the USA.

  221. What's Latin for Montgomery Burns? Iter...? by loggerhead · · Score: 1
    The French and Japanese have simply slapped a copyright infringment suit on ol' Sol.

    Fines are mouting following Sol's blatant disregard of the C&D order. And the newly implemented blocking filters just aren't 100% effective, yet.

    Rest easy, this should all be resolved as soon as designs for the fusion reactor, Iter (pronounced, unless my Latin is rusty, as "eater"), are accepted as prior art and all sunlight users pay appropriate licensening fees.

    Iter

  222. Not Venus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't compare Venus and our climate. The atmosphere of Venus is different and much thicker. It's like comparing walking through air to walking through molten lead. One is easier for us than the other, but there are significant differences other than the ease.

  223. DC is better than AC for long distance by amorsen · · Score: 1

    You are confusing DC with low-voltage and AC with high-voltage. At any given voltage, it is more efficient to transfer DC than AC. Historically it was only possible to get a high enough voltage with AC transformers, but with power electronics you can do high voltage DC. As a bonus you do not have to synchronize a DC grid, so major blackouts are unlikely.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  224. Hydrogen -- it's something you *can* mine by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    From the Vancouver Sun,

    The most promising source of the hydrogen may be geological "traps" similar to those now drilled for natural gas. Professor Freund said: "One of these natural hydrogen fields is already known to exist in North America, and extends from Canada to Kansas."

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  225. Re:Air polution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, see, there's the meat of the problem - you validate your existence from the attention of the Slashdot moderators, who are generally known to be mindless automatons and lemmings themselves.

    Once you take the lack of self-confidence out of the equation, all you have left is, as you said, 'blah blah blah'.

    So much anger, so little rationality. Just because the raised fist *thinks* it has a point, doesn't mean it actually has one.

  226. I blame laywers by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    No, wait, not lawyers, those other soulless bloodsucking freaks of nature. Vampires, that's it.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  227. And where does it say?(+) by Mycroft_514 · · Score: 1

    anything more than he worked for a company?

    You have to understand that I do more than just look at the website. I have an understanding of the proper use of statistics and scientific method. And his articles on global warming are right on track.

    It is the organizations that hide the base info that one must watch out for. If you have the base info, you can check the assumptions and perform the same calculations.

    I did catch him on being too skeptical on one point, but it caused me to check up on a future cure for cancer. So, overall, I rate teh junkscience website as an order of magnitude better than the Guardian, which was the point of this whole exercise.

  228. Re:yeah right by rwven · · Score: 1

    lol yall sound like a bunch of conspiracy theorists... *oh no, the earth is going to die* people have been whining about this stuff for decades and the bottom line is that things are only getting better. you whining about the "american companies that won't change" is a bunch of bull. if people would start looking at what *IS* being done and not at what is *NOT* then you might have a drip of optimism in your factless blathering....

  229. take your holier-than-thou attitude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and cram it, asswipe.

    "You capitalists might learn something if you left your caves once in a while."

    And you might get listened to if you stopped being an uppity arrogant bitch every now and then. Wtf.

  230. If things get really bad by pipingguy · · Score: 1

    couldn't we just build a giant Clapper to turn the lights back on?

  231. The world continues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OH NO! The world is coming to an end!!! Oh wait...maybe its just been cloudy lately.

  232. Re:Air polution by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

    Unlike "normal" moderation models (and I was one in the dim Internet past (and good bloody riddance to that form of moderation, bleah!)), Slashdot hands out moderation duties to registered readers. So, it mostly complies with popular controls. If in light of this you consider Slashdot to be populated by "mindless automatons and lemmings" ... well, the best I can say is that that speaks for your intestinal fortitude.

    I knew you'd like the blah blah blah part. Such is the fate of reason to splash through the sieves of lesser minds. [sigh]

    If you can put aside issues of anger, would you care to address any of my statements lacking "rationality"? You scorn the fist, so how about the word? I am prepared to defend any of mine. Are you really prepared to attack them? Let's find out, Roscoe.

    In case your memory is bad, here's what I said to prompt your smug and dismissive little posting: LINK

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  233. check your sources by pwarf · · Score: 1

    Maybe you saw it here? Or maybe here?

    To be fair, though, this satire was picked up by many newspapers, including the Guardian, which to their credit published a retraction.

    IQ results for Bush are not available, but his SAT score was 1206 or mid 80-percentile compared to current SAT test-takers. The SAT is not an IQ test, but it has a positive correlation with IQ tests of about 0.7 to 0.8. Also, note that the percentile refers to test-takers, not the general public, and test-takers are going to on average have higher IQs than non-test-takers.

    That makes it very unlikely he has below-average intelligence. You might want to examine your news sources a little more carefully.

  234. I thought it was vice versa .... by pwarf · · Score: 1

    No, no, no, you have it backwards: bananas are Earth-shaped. ;)

  235. Just another small piece of the big puzzle. by Dolio · · Score: 1

    Well, I'm glad to see one more piece of the puzzle come to light, or loose some light as it were.

    I would link this directly to global warming, due to CO2 emissions. More CO2 equals more greenhouse effect, more evaporation, more cloud cover, less surface light. Those cloudes sure do help keep in the heat. Here in my big city it warms up durring the day, but if there is no cloud cover the temp drops like a rock at night. Our lack of cloud cover is unusual, and may seem contrary to the expected trend, but keep in mind that global warming doesn't mean that it will be warmer, just different.

    Consider that I once heard stories of blizzards in my grandfathers and fathers time, and I experenced a few in my childhood. But there hasn't been much snow to speak of lately.

    Keep in mind that humanities effects are just a part, a small part, of a very large system.

    We have unnaturally been removing astonishing ammounts of oil and coal for the past 100 years.

    All those billions of tons of Fossil-Fuels we have converted into mostly CO2.

    We have Deforested much of our planet, reducint the available carbon sinks.

    We have contributed already to the extinction of thousands of species whose roles we many never know.

    But there are other factors, which are entirely out of our control.

    We are long overdue for our scheduled Ice-Age.

    We are beginning to experience a shift of our magnetic pole, which is also overdue.

    Meteors are sure to strike our planet, as they have many times in the past.

    There can be no doubt that we have become a major player with respect to our environment. No other animal has so dramaticly manipulated it's surroundings. Only time will tell if we will survive the rapidly approaching changes.

    I for one would like to see us colonize the moon in an attempt to develope technologies to better sustain a closed environment. From there we can try our hand at living on other space rocks. Our only hope in the very long run is to leave earth just to be sure we will survive catastrophic events that are sure to hinder life on earth.
    We also need to stop burning so much darn dino-war-fuel. There are alternatives available today, we just need to recognize and utilize them.

    L8r
    Ryan

    PS.
    Keep in mind that our Earth is a closed system,
    with the exception of the energy we recieve from
    our great burning fision reactor in the sky.