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How Long to Crack an 'Encrypted' HD?

brainburger asks: "In the UK, Tony Blair has recently lost a parliametary vote to allow the police to hold terrorist suspects for 90 days without trial. One of the justifications the police gave for the extension from 14 days to 90 days was that they need the extra 76 days to decrypt the computer hard-drives of suspects. This has been seen by some as the only compelling reason to allow 90 days. The time-limit has been extended to 28 days instead, but Tony Blair insists 90 days is required. Are there really any encryption systems that cannot be cracked in 28 days, but which can be cracked in 90? Aside from the not-much-discussed issue that the police can no longer interrogate a suspect after they are charged, I suspect the police meant unencrypted machines. What do you think?"

733 comments

  1. Before you answer by denissmith · · Score: 5, Funny

    But remember the requirement - 90 days for the POLICE to crack the encryption- I don't know why they don't just make it 'indefinite detention'.

    --
    I have nothing to hide. So, why are you spying on me?
    1. Re:Before you answer by Yehooti · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is he supposing that national assets be brought into play? I'd hope that they are much better at this than the local police.

    2. Re:Before you answer by Ride+Jib · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right, but being a terror threat, it would be more of a national matter than a local matter, and more intelligent authorities would be brought in.

      I think the extended time frame is due to time delay in getting _started_ on the decryption. I assume the authorities are as backed up with work as any other company in the world. There is more that goes into the time-frame than _just_ the decryption (read:Analysis).

    3. Re:Before you answer by InvalidError · · Score: 1

      All my incriminating records have 2048bits AES encryption, they should shoot for 90 years instead.

      I am guessing 90 days is for cracking NTFS, ZIP and other similar commodity encryption schemes.

    4. Re:Before you answer by Agarax · · Score: 1

      Until they ransack where you live and get the key.

      --
      Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
    5. Re:Before you answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      They don't need to do that. Over here, refusing to reveal an encryption key when required by the Police is an offence in itself.

      RIP Act 2000

    6. Re:Before you answer by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've seen CSI, I know it really only takes a few minutes to decrypt a criminals hard drive.

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
    7. Re:Before you answer by TCM · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dunno if it was meant to be funny, but AES is a symmetric cipher with a maximum of 256 bits.

      --
      Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
    8. Re:Before you answer by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even so, the US Govt considers 256 bit AES to be good enough for "Top Secret" documents so I doubt it's crackable in 90 days.

    9. Re:Before you answer by CountBrass · · Score: 5, Interesting
      And the fact that the police aren't up to the job and can't do whatever they need in a timely manner can't possibly be a reason to lock people up without trial for 3 months! WITHOUT TRIAL!

      The police in the UK have far too much power as it is. Of all the democratic countries in the world we're the closest to a police state. Tony Bliar even had police chiefs lobbying on his behalf for this 90 day detention (see many of today's UK newspapers)! Police are not supposed to be involved with politics!

      To give you an idea of the power they already have. I was walking home a couple of months ago. Two policeman pulled over and arrested me. The reason? I was wearing similar clothes to a burglar. Apparently fawn is a very unusual colour for a suit (it was bought from Marks & Spencer so yeah really rare). I was locked up. Because I had been arrested, the police are allowed to search my home WITHOUT A WARRANT! My wife was in the bath, heard a noise and discovered 3 policeman in our hallway. This was the first she'd heard of my arrest.

      I was finally released (and my trousers returned!) when a detective sergeant decided I couldn't possibly have done it. I was, as I had told all the officers I encountered, in a meeting in another town with 10 other people and all of us have security clearance!

      The police have far too many powers already! They should be cut back, not extended.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    10. Re:Before you answer by qurk · · Score: 1
      I read your comment about how the police aren't supposed to be involved with politics, but that simply isn't true. When states have decriminalizing marijuana on the ballot or when a bill advocating decriminalization of marijuana is in a legislature...hooo boy. Those police lobbyist boys are all over that.

      "Potheads are my job security. HAHAHAHA" - Ex-detective Mike Terry

    11. Re:Before you answer by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While this sounds bad, i can read between the lines that you matched the description of a criminal (as you say yourself that there was an alibi involved... no such thing without a special crime you were suspected), so this is _far_ from the "random arrest because we dont like the way you look" kind of arrest you want to make it seem.

      Sucks to have it happen to you, but how should arrests based on descriptions work otherwise? "Hey, you look like the description of the burgler/mugger/ect. We will send you a letter in a few days to arrest you!"?

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    12. Re:Before you answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was finally released (and my trousers returned!) when a detective sergeant decided I couldn't possibly have done it. I was, as I had told all the officers I encountered, in a meeting in another town with 10 other people and all of us have security clearance! ...The police have far too many powers already! They should be cut back, not extended.

      We needed all that time to crack your trousers. No, we don't have too many powers. And by the way, your security clearance has been revoked, effective immediately.

      - Scotland Yard

    13. Re:Before you answer by Shano · · Score: 1

      However, the punishment for refusing to reveal your keys may well be less than that for the crime they'd charge you with if they did.

      Gives an easy way out for the child porn rings: two years for not revealing keys versus God knows how much for dealing in child porn.

    14. Re:Before you answer by benjj · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However, the punishment for refusing to reveal your keys may well be less than that for the crime they'd charge you with if they did.


      Yeah, except if they can arrest you and try you and convict you for this, they will have longer than the 90 days to try and decrypt your data, and then convict you for the first offence.


      Gives an easy way out for the child porn rings: two years for not revealing keys versus God knows how much for dealing in child porn.


      This is about suspected terrorists. It has nothing to do with child porn.

    15. Re:Before you answer by HAMgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tony Bliar even had police chiefs lobbying on his behalf for this 90 day detention (see many of today's UK newspapers)! Police are not supposed to be involved with politics!

      An interesting opinion. Just how, pray-tell, are the police supposed to request additional resources, powers, or whatever they feel they need without lobbying the legislative body in charge of passing laws and divvying up tax revenues in their jurisdiction? It's the fact that they have to go through duly elected representatives for such things that prevents, or at least impedes, the police from taking over government and writing thier own laws.

      --
      "Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you." --Pericles
    16. Re:Before you answer by ss_3fqub · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Surely if the *only* reason for the 90 day period is to crack a hard drive (whether possible or not), then simply serving a 'Government Access to Keys' request (under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000) would be sufficient. Failure to provide said key carries up to a 6 month sentence if it can be proved that the arrested should reasonable know the key. (I can't remember where the burden of proof ended up in the RIPA.) Obviously provision of said correct key removes this need to hold a suspect. IANAL though...

    17. Re:Before you answer by mhifoe · · Score: 0

      In this case the police weren't just lobbying politicians.
      They were appearing on TV programmes and writing in newspapers.

    18. Re:Before you answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Some years ago a bunch of us were working on site on the other side of the country. I then had a beard and glasses. After lunch in town, we were stopped in my car by police who had suspected the four of us 'casing' a bank in the towm centre. (We had been hanging around waiting for one of us to do a quick bit of shopping - and we happened to be waiting outside a bank). We all thought they were being ridiculous and one of the policemen, with a beard and wearing glasses, leant into the window and said to me: "I've seen you somewhere before." I burst out laughing (I assumed he'd looked in a mirror that morning) and he wanted to cart us off until the other policeman saw sense and let us go. But then the police never make mistakes with recognising such obvious criminals, nosiree....

    19. Re:Before you answer by carbon116 · · Score: 1

      So if the real burglar gets arrested under the same circumstances are you, and he gets charged, is that a bad thing? Are you saying we should catch him in the act? Applying this same principle to suicide bombers, so we just wait until the bomber has his backpack loaded and ready to travel? He will stop at nothing to explode the bomb - he's already dead in his eyes. I think we should stop at nothing to catch him before he gets this far. The 90-days detention rule, the Police have to justify it to a judge every 7-14 days. They can't just keep someone locked up for no reason for 90-days, they have to show they have a valid reason to do so. While I agree that locking up the wrong person for 90-days could financially ruin that person, what other options to we have? Critics say (in a cop-out kind of way) "lets improve policing" - but how do the same critics suggest we actually do this? We already have one of the best police forces in the world, shall we arm them?

      --
      I'm too cool for a sig.
    20. Re:Before you answer by permaculture · · Score: 2, Informative

      From 'Private Eye' 2005/11/11 - http://www.private-eye.co.uk/

      "Number Crunching"
      24 Hours - Period terriorism suspects in Australia (al_Qaeda death toll: 88) can be detained before criminal charges must be levelled.

      5 Days - Period terriorism suspects in Spain (al_Qaeda death toll: 191) can be detained before criminal charges must be levelled.

      7 Days - Period terriorism suspects in USA (al_Qaeda death toll: 3,000) can be detained before criminal charges must be levelled.

      90 Days - Period terriorism suspects in UK (al_Qaeda death toll: 52) should be allowed to be detained before criminal charges must be levelled.

      --
      Environmentalism is the new Victorianism. Everyone ties on a green corset and pretends we're virtuous.
    21. Re:Before you answer by Sique · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is something called 'checking for facts' (like phoning the wife to make sure he is the one who he claims to be).

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    22. Re:Before you answer by Shano · · Score: 2

      Yeah, except if they can arrest you and try you and convict you for this, they will have longer than the 90 days to try and decrypt your data, and then convict you for the first offence.

      And good luck to them cracking 256-bit encryption in any amount of time.

      This is about suspected terrorists. It has nothing to do with child porn.

      I was specifically replying to a post referencing the RIP, where this is a very real concern. It applies equally to suspected terrorism: better to keep the key secret and serve two years than to reveal it and serve life. Child porn is just the usual example when pointing out this flaw.

    23. Re:Before you answer by SeanJones · · Score: 0, Troll
      Mate, I think you may be losing it here. Ask for an Amnesty International membership for Christmas. The UK (Freedom House rating: Free) is not, on any rational analysis, the closest democtaic state to a Police State. Take two of the places I have sent many an Amnesty International letter to: Turkey (Freedom house rating: Partly Free) or Russia (Freedom House Rating: Not Free). Bear in mind that the latter has a former head of the KGB in charge. Heck, even the US had a former CIA man as President in living memory.

      As to locking people up without trial for 3 months; this is utterly commonplace. It is called "remand". It is hard to get a criminal trial of anything beyond trivial complexity on in three months even if the lists permitted. The problem is locking people up without charge for three months.

      Fawn IS a weird colour for a suit.

    24. Re:Before you answer by DaveCar · · Score: 1

      3 months! WITHOUT TRIAL!

      Erm, bad news for you dude, but it is without CHARGE! Without trial would be one thing, but they don't even tell you why they have imprisoned you. Then they get time time for a fishing expedition on your data. Kafkaesque, no?

      Great. Posting this probably puts me on the police state's little list now. See you in a month or three ...

    25. Re:Before you answer by Sheridan · · Score: 1
      Ouch.

      I bet this guy is also glad the period wasn't 90 days when he was picked up. (Short synopsis - (this was probably reported here before) the guy was picked up by UK police under anti-terror legislation because he a) didn't look at the police officers outside the station b) checked his mobile for messages and c) had a rucsac which he kept on his back).
      --
      I'm not politically incorrect, I'm just differently articulate

    26. Re:Before you answer by VJ42 · · Score: 1



      To be put on remand, they have to be charged first, that is the crux of the matter here, the police wanted detention without charge, wich IMO is wrong.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    27. Re:Before you answer by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Informative

      No. It should happen like this: you're arrested because you match the description of a burglar or other criminal they're looking for (although whether merely wearing a suit of the same colour should be counted as "matching the description" is debatable, too); you're brought before a judge within 24 hours, who will issue a formal arrest warrant, and you will be given time to consult with your lawyer. Your background will be checked, and *if* there is no easy reason why you must be innocent (such as having attended a conference in another town at the time the crime in question happened!), *then* a search warrant for your home can be issued by a *judge*.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    28. Re:Before you answer by trydk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One thing is detention for a short period if you look like a suspect -- but searching a house without a warrant, that is a real violation of your privacy!

    29. Re:Before you answer by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 0
      It's obvious you're not
      • from an ethnic minority
      • Islamic
      • wearing a 'hoody'
      • living an 'altenative' lifestyle
      • otherwise offending the police's Daily Mail prejudices
      The distressing fact is that the more contact people have with the police the less they trust them.
      --
      init 11 - for when you need that edge.
    30. Re:Before you answer by ozbird · · Score: 1
    31. Re:Before you answer by Nept · · Score: 4, Funny

      Of all the democratic countries in the world we're

      Even in a democratic country, fawn-coloured suits should be illegal.

      --
      "Teachers leave us kids alone ..." - Roger Waters, Pink Floyd
    32. Re:Before you answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of all the democratic countries in the world we're the closest to a police state."
      Yeah, i remember you had this Criminal Justice Bill to forbid raves and all sorts of other things. Ridiculous. But still you have pretty interesting laws re: actioncamps and squats.

      It's happening everywhere since 9/11 though, that politicians use terrorism as an excuse to relieve us of our civil rights. People saying wiser things are not heard somehow. I dunnow: blame the media? Right wing conspiracy? Plain stupid politicians?

      By the way take care next time you go to the Netherlands, do not say anything that could be explained as understanding why ppl resort to terrorism, that's illegal now.

      Squats hanging banners about the minister saying the incineration of 11 imprisoned refugees was not her or anybodies fault were treated effectively by the anti-terrorist squats (police: 'we saw one of them swaying a gun at us.' Sure.).

    33. Re:Before you answer by Shisha · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Very good point :-)). But surely the terrorist are not stupid and if they know that the detention period would be now 90 days, then they'll use longer keys, encrypt things a few times, etc. hence bringing the time to decrypt the hard drive to something more like 1 year.



      Would we then be prepared to support detention for one year without a charge?!? I know I won't. The police simply has to work around the hard drive encryption, when collecting evidence.



    34. Re:Before you answer by kraut · · Score: 1

      Yes, but logic doesn't apply to political arguments. I pointed out the fatal flaw in RIP to my (Labour) MP: Any serious criminal, especially the drug-smuggling terrorist with a penchant for child pornography that is apparently threatening us, would keep the encryption keys to himself, and be out of jail in 8 months max.

      But of course all I got back was a standard propaganda sheet. Oh well, she's out of office now, and with any luck, the rest of the useless rabble will be out by the next election, too. Unless by then it's a crime not to vote Labour - I wouldn't be surprised.

      --
      no taxation without representation!
    35. Re:Before you answer by gfilion · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even so, the US Govt considers 256 bit AES to be good enough for "Top Secret" documents so I doubt it's crackable in 90 days.

      Actually no, they recommend using AES 256 for govn't sensitive, but unclassified data. For anything classified, they are using classified military algorithms.

    36. Re:Before you answer by Sox2 · · Score: 1

      "7 Days - Period terriorism suspects in USA (al_Qaeda death toll: 3,000) can be detained before criminal charges must be levelled."

      you seem to have forgotten those held at Guantánamo bay?

    37. Re:Before you answer by permaculture · · Score: 1

      Guantánamo bay is in Cuba.

      The USA goverment picked an offshore holding facility to get around the USA's legal requirements.

      --
      Environmentalism is the new Victorianism. Everyone ties on a green corset and pretends we're virtuous.
    38. Re:Before you answer by clap_hands · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, even AES-192 is considered sufficient for TOP SECRET by the NSA:

      "CNSSP-15 correctly states that 192-bit AES keys are sufficient for protecting even TOPSECRET information. However, Suite B uses only 256-bit keys to enhance interoperability." -- http://www.nsa.gov/ia/industry/crypto_suite_b.cfm? MenuID=10.2.7

    39. Re:Before you answer by JudicatorX · · Score: 1

      What if you don't know the key to said encrypted stuff?

      Will they torture you until you're dead 'just to make sure'?

      --
      "It is a good divine that follows his own instructions" - Portia, The Merchant of Venice
    40. Re:Before you answer by ranton · · Score: 1

      Those are militarily held suspects, not citizens. They do not have the same rights.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    41. Re:Before you answer by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While this sounds bad, i can read between the lines that you matched the description of a criminal (as you say yourself that there was an alibi involved... no such thing without a special crime you were suspected), so this is _far_ from the "random arrest because we dont like the way you look" kind of arrest you want to make it seem.

      There is a BIG difference between being questioned and being arrested and having your house searched unexpectedly without a warrant with your wife, presumably naked, in the bath by three strange men.

      Also take into account that this was only burglary. A crime against property, not against people. There is not immediacy in arresting such a person. Shake them down, ask them for an alibi. This guy seems to be a professional/business type, and not a burglar. Aside from the high end burglar that knows what they are looking for, burglars are typically just a parasite. Someone short on cash for some reason or another who is looking for a quick buck. (Correct me if I'm wrong between the distinction between burglars in the US and England).

      In this case, here are my problems.

      1) immediate arrest with the only evidence being that he dressed like the guy in question
      2) immediate search of the home without a warrant.

      I don't dress that uniquely. I don't want to get arrested for it. I've had my car ransacked by the police twice, both times were within their rights (kinda), and its still not cool because they are not very concerned with your property during or after the search. They just turn stuff inside out. I've had to police come to my house a few times for suspecting things of me or neighbor complaints or whatever. They never arrested me, nor was my property searched.

      Contrary to how it sounds, I really try to stay away from the police, but they seem to like me for some reason, but they have not gotten too out of hand with me yet. Lied to me, hassled me, tried to intimidate me, arrest me. Yeah, thats part of their job and personal adrenaline requirements. Fine.

      But the two above mentioned things are wrong. In the US things are a little different because many of the citizens are armed. Especially at their home. Also we are lawsuit happy. Both of these things help keep things in check. Most people are pussies, but if the police state thing keeps increasing, its going to get messy.

    42. Re:Before you answer by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1

      I hope you got a lawyer on this case and pursued it to the limit for wrongful arrest.

    43. Re:Before you answer by Dilaudid · · Score: 1
      I don't know if this really did happen to you, but if it did you have grounds to sue the police or make an official complaint. According to the Citizen's Advice Bureau (google cache) on police entry powers:
      If the police do arrest you, they can also enter and search any premises where you were during or immediately before the arrest. They can search only for evidence relating to the offence for which you have been arrested, and they must have reasonable grounds for believing there is evidence there.

      Which seems to mean only if you were arrested while leaving your house they could search it. If you walking home from work they couldn't legally have searched your house.

    44. Re:Before you answer by PowerBallad · · Score: 1

      Man you got pwned!

      Now go ahead and tell us about your erectile dysfunction and severe diarrhea. That would top off your story nicely.

    45. Re:Before you answer by at_slashdot · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "And the fact that the police aren't up to the job and can't do whatever they need in a timely manner can't possibly be a reason to lock people up without trial for 3 months! WITHOUT TRIAL!"

      US is holding people at Guantanamo for much longer, it's enough to claim (they don't have to prove that) that you are a terrorist that you cease to have any rights as a human.

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    46. Re:Before you answer by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, we don't have the RIP act here in the Isle of Man.

      I wonder if the RIP Act essentially criminalizes automatically keyed systems such as SSH and IPsec? You can't reveal the key on traffic they might have sniffed because you don't actually know it.

      Based on this, the Police can essentially arrest and imprison most system administrators in the land.

    47. Re:Before you answer by macdaddy · · Score: 0

      In the US the chiefs would make their case to the elected official above them (mayor or governor) and they would do the lobbying.

    48. Re:Before you answer by macdaddy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You're right. They have rights under the Geneva Convention. Oh wait, we've been denying them those rights. Silly me.

    49. Re:Before you answer by ajs · · Score: 1

      Except the 90 days was only bassed on cracking encryption to some extent. The rest of the argument centered around understanding the data once you had it. If I hand you a hard disk full of files, you have to figure out what software knows how to read it, extract the information from it, sift through potentially gigabytes of data to find what you need, corrolate that against information held by other agencies around the world, etc.

      It's a hard process, and while I don't support the 90 days argument (I always favor liberty over making law enforcement easier, sorry), the argument is much more sound than just "we need time to decrypt".

    50. Re:Before you answer by SeanJones · · Score: 1

      It is the crux of the matter, which is why I make that point in my message. You should bear in mind, however, that someone on remand, though charged, remains innocent until he is proven guilty. Thus you are still detaining innocent people. What amazes me is that no-one seems perturbed about how long people spend on remand. It is not uncommon in my experience for someone to be found guilty only to be released from jail immediately because the period of time spent on remand is longer than the time they would have served under sentence.

    51. Re:Before you answer by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is not about the period of detention without trial (which can, unfortunately, be a very long time already). It's about detention without charge. Suspects can currently be held for 14 days without any explanation of what offence they are believed to have committed and the government wanted to extend that to 90 days.

    52. Re:Before you answer by cowbutt · · Score: 1
      But of course all I got back was a standard propaganda sheet.

      Martin Salter (Reading West) did the very same thing. Useless pillock.

    53. Re:Before you answer by gweihir · · Score: 1

      All my incriminating records have 2048bits AES encryption, they should shoot for 90 years instead.

      Impressive, given that AES supports only up to 256 bit key lenght. Maybe you should buy another encryption product really soon?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    54. Re:Before you answer by Blue+Stone · · Score: 1
      A little note to all, from January the 1st 2006 all offences in the UK will be arrestable. Previously, offences were categorised into arrestable and non-arrestable offences - such as littering.
      Now EVERYTHING from motoring offences to loitering will see you hauled down to the local police station to have your fingerprints and DNA taken (by force, if necessary).

      Observer Article - 'A law the Stasi would have loved'

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    55. Re:Before you answer by mfrank · · Score: 2, Informative

      Really? What nation's uniform were they wearing when they were picked up? Normally, when you're in a war and someone not wearing a uniform shoots at you, and you capture them, you hang them.

    56. Re:Before you answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Two policeman pulled over and arrested me. The reason? I was wearing similar clothes to a burglar... I was, as I had told all the officers I encountered, in a meeting in another town with 10 other people and all of us have security clearance!"

      Maybe the security clearance was the real reason your house was searched. The dressalike burglar story was a cover for black ops.

    57. Re:Before you answer by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      "hang them"

      Works for me. Get a rope.
      [/flamebait]

      In all actuality, they are combattants and do not have any rights under the USA legal system. They do have rights under international conventions, but those include that they may be held until combat is over. Since we are still being attacked, they will continue to be held. If our troops either: A) are no longer attacked while in-country, or B) withdrawl, we must then free the captives per geneva convention. Please note, however, that we are the only side following the rules of war. Beheading, and other issues (holding up in a religous structure as regular cover IIRC), not identifying themselves, using fragmentatry and/or hollowpoint bullets (if they are) and serrated knives, are all aginst the rules of war. So the way I see it, if they (or anyone else) are bitching about our treatment of prisioners they can suck me. (sorry more flamebait there)
      -nB

      Note to mods: Please understand that the flamebait is because of my passion for the issue at hand, not for simple gratuity. And it really doesn't matter if I like the war (I do not), this is still the way things are.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    58. Re:Before you answer by macdaddy · · Score: 1
      What idiot moderator marked this guy as informative?

      Tell me again what civilized nation you live in?

    59. Re:Before you answer by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      One that knows what the Geneva convention is? Not wearing a uniform = Geneva convention not applicable.

    60. Re:Before you answer by WaterBreath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how many other lobbying groups do the same thing? This should only be a problem if police are using their "power" to "commandeer" the TV or paper space for their announcements. Was that the case? If not, then they're no different from anyone else hawking their favorite cause.

    61. Re:Before you answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because I had been arrested, the police are allowed to search my home WITHOUT A WARRANT!

      Can anyone confirm that this is allowed. I am sure this is not the case. I think customs are allowed to search peoples houses without warrents (which I think is horrific, by the way), but I don't think the police are - unless in your case they got customs to do the search on their behalf.

    62. Re:Before you answer by UnrefinedLayman · · Score: 1
      Sucks to have it happen to you, but how should arrests based on descriptions work otherwise? "Hey, you look like the description of the burgler/mugger/ect. We will send you a letter in a few days to arrest you!"?
      So, what, are the police supposed to arrest everyone in fawn colored clothes? Keep on bringing them in until they get lucky?

      Every time the police arrest the wrong person, no matter for how short a time, something has gone wrong and that event needs to be studied to minimize it in the future. Not just because it inconvenienced some guy, but because it means the real criminal remains free during that time, and the police that would have arrested him were not free--they were doing paperwork to process an innocent man and search his home.

      If the excuse is just that "this is how police work is done," then I think it's time to start firing cops that decide the bar for "good enough" is that low. If I did my job that badly, I know I would be. If a shipment of servers came in for a department and I didn't check the ID of the person that came to pick them up, my ass would be responsible for the theft (even if top-notch police work later caught the criminal responsible and returned all the items safely).
    63. Re:Before you answer by nzkbuk · · Score: 1

      That has struck me as funny. You're given the right to refuse to answer a question (but you can't use it as part of your defence later at trial). In short the right to NOT incriminate yourself, but it's illegal to refuse to hand over encryption keys.

      I wonder if anyone has tried to argue the point, after all they are covering the same topic.

      Not to mention the whole guilty until proven innocent aspect of it

    64. Re:Before you answer by greenrd · · Score: 1
      Normally, when you're in a war and someone not wearing a uniform shoots at you, and you capture them, you hang them.

      Not all of the Guantanamo prisoners are actually prisoners of war in that sense, though. Some of them were just picked up on dubious tipoffs, tipoffs that may have been given in exchange for lucrative rewards. And the US government is refusing tooth-and-nail to allow the evidence against them to be examined in a fair trial held according to standard US legal principles. I wonder why? Some of them have even been told "We believe you're innocent, but we're never going to release you." I wonder why?

    65. Re:Before you answer by mfrank · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of legitimate reasons to complain about how the US is treating people at Gitmo and in prisons in Iraq and Afghanistan. Violating the Geneva Conventions isn't one of them. The conventions exist, in part, to protect civilians; one of the ways it does that is by saying that when you get a hold of a fighter who is dressed like a civilian instead of a uniformed soldier you get to hang his ass. That tends to make the real soldiers less likely to shoot civilians.

    66. Re:Before you answer by mfrank · · Score: 1

      I never said that I was copacetic with the US government doing what they're doing at Guantanamo. I merely pointed out that they're not violating the Geneva Conventions. We defeated Germany and Japan in WWII without resorting to torture (at least as foreign policy). But, they at least wore uniforms that distinguished themselves from civilians. The Taliban amd the Iraqi insurgents don't, so, yeah, tough shit for them. Kind of hard to seperate the wheat from the chaff when they all look like wheat.

    67. Re:Before you answer by giarcgood · · Score: 1

      The Iraqi insurgents don't wear uniforms. Did the French resistance figters in WW2 wear uniforms? Did the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels of PNG? Who is it tough shit for, the civilians or the insurgents? Saying 'Kind of hard to seperate the wheat from the chaff when they all look like wheat.' seems to imply we should kill everyone since they all look the same. Is this what you meant?

    68. Re:Before you answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing the point - they searched his house without a warrant. They should never be allowed to do this, under any circumstances.

    69. Re:Before you answer by Country_hacker · · Score: 1

      Thinking like a black hat for a moment, say you get thrown in the lockup and served with a 'Government Access to Keys' request. Go ahead and give them the key, but give them the one that your computer recognizes as 'destroy all incriminating evidence'. One rm -rf later, the authorities have nothing to work with, and you're free to go.

      --
      Never give any object more potential energy than you want it to have.
    70. Re:Before you answer by InvalidError · · Score: 1

      I borrowed a crypto book yesterday, it had a little data flow graph for the cipher that showed no reason why AES could not scale to larger key and block sizes. The 256bits AES "limit" seems purely artificial and Wikipedia confirmed my suspicion: Rijndael can use arbitrarily large blocks and keys. The NSA arbitrarily set the maximum AES key size to 256bits and had TwoFish or Serpent won the AES competition instead of Rijndael, their keys and block sizes would have been set to the same limits for the official AES implementation.

      Yes, I was initially talking through my hat but it turns out there was nothing wrong with my suggestion. Nothing prevents anybody from taking the Rijndael code and scale it to 1KB keys and blocks if someone wanted to. Only problem is that Rijndael's (AES) performance scales worst than the two other main AES finalists beyond 192bits so a 1KB (8kbits) keys with supersized blocks could be awfully slow.

  2. Whatever it is... by Slashdiddly · · Score: 2, Funny

    it's longer than the suspect's skull during interrogation

    1. Re:Whatever it is... by FLEB · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's a social engineering hack of sorts, albeit the "brute force" method.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    2. Re:Whatever it is... by -brazil- · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's called "rubber hose cryptanalysis". Tends to be rather effective, that's why the US government is working so hard to have it allowed to them.

      It's one of the relatively few applications where torture actually works, because you can immediately and objectively verify the answers you get. Not so with questions like "who are your accomplices?" where you tend to eventually get the answers you want to hear, whether they're true or not.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

  3. How about Safehouse? by kriston · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd love to see how Safehouse from www.pcdynamics.com will do. Encrypt file-based real drive volumes with AES, Twofish, Blowfish, 3DES, and DES.

    Kris

    --

    Kriston

    1. Re:How about Safehouse? by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not how long it takes to crack, it's how long it takes to make a copy. Then cracking can be at your lesuire.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
    2. Re:How about Safehouse? by dougmc · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's not how long it takes to crack, it's how long it takes to make a copy. Then cracking can be at your lesuire.
      Probably an insightful comment, and any single drive can be copied in a few hours. Though the police might have a hard time copying 100+ TB of drives ...

      But really, the problem is that the police don't like to release their suspects before they're sure they're not guilty of something. Even if the drives couldn't be copied without decrypting them first, the police could just take the hardware and release it when they're ready, but release the suspect quickly. But they don't want to do that -- he could be a terrorist! (or he could be totally innocent, but of course police don't make that sort of mistake.)

      Though personally I think the 90 days thing is just a crock. It's also obviously just those pesky civil rights that are keeping law enforcement from turning this world into a paradise without crime, terrorism or software piracy overnight -- or at least that's sometimes how they seem to act.

    3. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't be an issue. As I posted to the last Slashdot story on this topic:

      Holding suspects for any amount of time without probable cause is bullshit. A hard drive whose contents is not decipherable (as yet if ever) is not probable cause. It is an unknown. If the police do not have reason to hold an individual aside from a hard drive of unknown content, the police do not have reason to hold an individual.

      What this means is that the relative strength or weakness of the encryption on a hard drive is orthogonal to whether a legitimate government interest is served in holding an individual based solely on a hard drive being encrypted and not a separate element which, on its own, reaches to the level of probable cause. It's not fun living in a police state. That, allegedly, is one of the reasons we fight: to insure others don't have to live in a police state. So, please, let's not cede our own governments to that which we claim to be fighting against.

    4. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know of a company that the FBI closed down - they brought in a SAN and replicated all the data.

    5. Re:How about Safehouse? by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Exactly, I don't think "crack" has anything to do with cryptography at all. The beaurocracy just wants a bit more time for things to work through its system. Crime labs always have backlogs, computer forensics investigators are busy, the drives have to be sent out, etc. To think this says anything about key lengths or something is just silly IMHO.

    6. Re:How about Safehouse? by jambarama · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are exactly right, as is parent. Insightful, both of you. Alas for police, in America there is this thing called 'innocent until proven guilty' and habeus corpus. I think the same goes for Great Britain.

    7. Re:How about Safehouse? by riflemann · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is slashdot. We like free software!

      http://www.truecrypt.org/

      Encrypted disks, crossplatform (win/lin).

    8. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish we had habeus corpus in Great Britain, but alas you Greek Americans invented that one 400 years ago :(

    9. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which is why Gitmo is in Cuba. There you're "guilty until we say otherwise", and just far enough to possibly (or perhaps plausibly) be out of reach of the U.S. courts system.

    10. Re:How about Safehouse? by SteveAyre · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly.
      This time was referring to habeas corpus.

      Basically when Tony Blair came to power it was 7 days. He raised it to 14, now 28 but he still wants 90 days.

      This is the period of time the police are legally allowed to hold you with no evidence whatsoever that you've done anything wrong, just because they suspect you might have. It's a period of time where the police can hold you while look for evidence. Once they find the smallest amount of evidence they can then charge you and then can keep looking for evidence.

      This bill's meant to allow the police to break any encryption so that they would now be able to pick people up they suspect of terrorism and detain them until they've broken every encrypted file on their computer on the off chance that they'll find evidence that way when they can't find any other evidence whatsoever.

      3 entire wasted months of your life dragged away from your job (which probably won't be there when you return) and your family while they break your PGP encrypted emails to your girlfriend on the off chance the two of you are discussing how to blow up parliament.

      As an example: Check this story out. This journalist hadn't actually done anything, and they released him after a day. They did during that time confiscate his computer equipment.
      If this had been raised to 90 days it's entirely possible he'd have been held for 90 days while they decrypted anything they found on his hard drives.

      After the 90 days are up they would still have released him. And they would not even have to explain why he'd been locked up, because he'd never been charged.

      The bill has too major flaws.

      1) There's nothing really to stop the power being abused by police who don't like the look of someone or have a grudge against them, which is exactly what it is designed to prevent. You do require the judges permission keep them for that long, but it's not too hard to create a case of why you suspect someone.

      2) This odd 90 days which the Police told Tony Blair that they can break any encryption in. They can't - it's impossible!
      - There'll be multiple encrypted files, particularly if they are encrypting their communications (guilty or not guilty). Each one would need 90 days.
      - They'll not know the encryption algorithm in all cases, so would need to try every one. Each one would need 90 days.
      - There are HUNDREDS of encryption algorithms that use such large keys that you can't realistically expect to crack the password in 90 years, let alone 90 days. There are a few around that even with all the supercomputers in the world working it won't have tried every key before the universe ends. And it's still possible to take one and write your own with an even longer key. (The details of which would be secret so they couldn't crack it in the first place anyway).

    11. Re:How about Safehouse? by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      Damn that would be nice if it where true.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    12. Re:How about Safehouse? by SteveAyre · · Score: 1

      Correction: *two major flaws

      90 days is an extremely long time to hold someone when you have no evidence they've done something and they will often prove to be not guilty. Lots of people are picked up for a day or so then released and might be held for longer because of this.

      The encryption problem means you can't really rely on cracking the data. Attempt yes, but you can't fall back onto it as your sole means of gaining evidence. Not only is a single comptuer file not going to do very well in court if it's your only evidence, but you're probably not going to get it.

      Far better is to do what the intelligence services always have:
      When you suspect someone, then follow them. If their innocent you'll see that. If they're guilty, you'll see that, gain evidence and find the other people they're meeting with too.

    13. Re:How about Safehouse? by Trepalium · · Score: 1

      Personally, I prefer Sarah Dean's FreeOTFE. It can mount native Linux crypto-loop encrypted filesystems, so it's far easier to use on the Linux side of things. Fairly easy to use on the Windows side, too. It's not open source, though, as it prohibits charging anyone for it, but I'm not worried because it grants all the permissions I would want.

      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
    14. Re:How about Safehouse? by John+Hurliman · · Score: 1

      Things don't happen instantly with the government, even in law enforcement. Once you've apprehended the "terrorist", if his computer is in a different physical location then where you apprehended him you need to get a warrant to search that place, and bring a computer specialist to properly shutdown the computer and remove it from the site. Once the paperwork has been filed for grabbing the computer, it has to be sent to a forensics lab for the drives to be imaged. First analysis of the documents on the hard drive might produce e-mails or chat that links other people and computers to the investigation, calling for this process to be repeated a few times, and it's crucial the original suspect isn't on the streets calling up all his buddies telling them to dump their data and run. Then multiply this whole scenario by all the wild goose chases the department is on at the time.

      No I don't agree with the 90 day law, but this is one possible reason why 28 days might seem like too short of a timeline for investigators. If you had a software deadline coming up and were given the choice of 28 days away or 90 days which would you choose?

    15. Re:How about Safehouse? by Tim+Browse · · Score: 1

      Well, the aim is to gather evidence so you can charge them, so the time taken to crack is very much the issue.

      The point being that if they're guilty and you release them while you crack their drive, you're not ever going to see them again, so it doesn't particularly matter what you find.

      Disclaimer: I don't support the desire to extend the period to 90 days, before I'm flamed - just pointing out the logic in the Police^WGovt's argument. One reason I don't support it is what happens when stronger encryption arrives? You're allowed to detain them until the heat death of the universe? Actually, I'd have thought that 90 days probably wasn't sufficient anyway with current encryption tech available (depending on your own particular govt supercomputer cracker beowulf clusters conspiracy theories, of course).

    16. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You forgot one thing. Failing to turn over your encyrption keys or failing to prove you can't possibly know them (voip) can result in up to two years in prison. Cant remember name of law. But it was discussed last time this came up on /. .
      So why 90 to crack encryption? If you don't give them you keys, they can charge you and go through the British court system and possibly get you for 2 years. The only reason they claim they need 90 days is so that when they want 180 (a year/forever), it doesn't seem as unreasonable. They want the ability to hold a person w/o trial or charging them for as l;ong as they like. Cracking encryption is a convient excuse. To the computer-illiterate it sounds plausable.

      captcha compute

    17. Re:How about Safehouse? by 6th+time+lucky · · Score: 1

      After the 90 days are up they would still have released him. And they would not even have to explain why he'd been locked up, because he'd never been charged.

      And currently in Australia, you would not be allowed to tell anyone where you are/were (including family, employers, anyone), and the media are not allowed to report on it either...

      So even if you were innocent you would be lucky to get a "there there" and a pat on the back from the people you care about, let alone an apology from the authorities...

    18. Re:How about Safehouse? by Kaemaril · · Score: 1

      It depends on whether or not my boss gets to lock me in a cell ...

    19. Re:How about Safehouse? by chris_mahan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "guilty until we say otherwise"?

      Ah, my good friend, let's not delude ourselves.

      The military doesn't make the "guilty" and "innocent" distinction.

      The military distinguishes between people by what side of their weapons they're on.

      The persons held at the U.S. Naval Station in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba are nothing more than enemy combatants who don't currently have the means to inflict harm upon the United States and its Allies. It is the US Government's contention that these people do have the desire and the determination to inflict harm on the United States and its Allies and would do so were they in possession of liberty of movement and adequate instruments of war. It is therefore the unofficial policy to "break" these people so that they will either suffer death and/or no longer be determined to inflict harm upon the United States and its Allies.

      This way of thinking, while reminiscent of methods used by many of History's most reviled tyrants such as Hitler, Stalin and Mao, is nevertheless effective at reducing the capabilities of an ideologically motivated enemy.

      This, ladies and gentlemen, is why the business of war is ghastly. We are a fierce and warlike people, and we are the best in the world at it. All strong nations have at one time or another demonstrated their willingness to inflict unimaginable suffering on defenseless human beings. The poor sools at Gitmo are simply casualties of war.

      That it is in our nature as a people to seek tranquility, harmony, and peaceful relations with one another is simply the demonstration that we do not engage in war for the pleasure of it, but rather out of necessity to protect the lives and opportunities of those that are dear to us. Yet we do not think that war is not necessary; to the contrary, it is because we are so dedicated to freedom, equality, and the pursuit of happiness that we are willing to fight those who would enslave us.

      [/rant]

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    20. Re:How about Safehouse? by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      legally allowed to hold you with no evidence whatsoever that you've done anything wrong, just because they suspect you might have.

      Oh no, even better than that: Just because they suspect you maybe will.

      And this a country which is a part of a coalition trying to "bring democracy" to others.

      --paulj

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    21. Re:How about Safehouse? by Ender_Wiggin · · Score: 1, Insightful

      ...So are you opposed to gitmo?

      I dunno about you, but I think flushing a Quran really doesn't make America's allies like Qatar, Bahrain, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Jordan or Indonesia support us any.

      Also, the US did release hundreds of people from Gitmo, after depriving them of the right to due process, and torturing a few of them. Go read what happened to Jamal Al-Harith. (I think his name was)

    22. Re:How about Safehouse? by nogginthenog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not true (yet). That part of the RIPA Act is not yet in force, probably due to the fact it's would be unworkable in practise.

      I forgot the password Your Honour!

      Now prove I haven't. Also you have to remember that real terrorists probably have quite strong convictions and wouldn't easily give up a password that would damage their cause.

    23. Re:How about Safehouse? by chris_mahan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the US military could have handled things better. But there aren't that many nice ways to interrogate people.

      In a perfect world, nobody dies. In our world, people die, some horribly, some slowly and horribly. The key is to have as few people die horribly as possible.

      When you say gitmo, I assume you're referring to the Detention Program, not the base itself.

      I don't really care what happened to a few hundred people, tortured or otherwise. More than 5 million people died in France between 1940 and 1945. Both my grandfathers fought in the war. One spent 2 years in a german labor camp. I'm callous. My mother was born in 1943, near Paris, France. Two SS officers were quartered upstairs. They made sure my mother had enough calcium in her diet.

      Not that I don't feel an emotional bond with them at the individual level. I wish I could go "make things right" with each one. I wish I could invite them in, offer them tea and biscuits, and talk of their dreams for the future, of their youth, of the women they have loved and either have married or hope to; of their children, brothers, and sisters.

      The world is the strangest place, and pain is everywhere; and joy too.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    24. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not just have all your encrypted data on a CD-ROM, usb key, or a tape?

    25. Re:How about Safehouse? by JackDW · · Score: 0
      The real point of the 90 days is to force a confession. They want suspects to "co-operate", and imprisoning them for 90 days is a good way to do that. It is also a good way to force a confession out of someone who hasn't done anything wrong. It is, in effect, a form of torture. It bypasses the due process of the law.

      As you're already legally required to hand over your encryption keys under earlier legislation, and the police certainly aren't brute-forcing AES-256 in 90 days, I don't think it has anything to do with encryption at all. Expect to see requests for more than 90 days, mandated by "recent events", in the near future. Perhaps they will even use "new encryption algorithms" as an excuse.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    26. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, unfortunately we still think we have an empire.

      pink on all the map!

    27. Re:How about Safehouse? by tamnir · · Score: 2, Informative

      In true Slashdot spirit, you should have mentioned the Open Source solution: TrueCrypt.

      I have been burned before: I will never use a closed source software again for data encryption. The tinfoil hat crowd will worry about the possible NSA backdoor or weak implementation. More practically, I worry about the developer going out of business and the next windows update breaking my encryption software, leaving me high and dry with no other recourse but to downgrade or reinstall my system, get my data back, and start hunting for a new encryption solution. Save yourself the trouble and use TrueCrypt.

      Now I was just going to write that the only problem with TrueCrypt was that it was Windows only (with Linux support on their roadmap, though...)... Well guess what: I just checked their site again, and here it is: "4.0, November 1, 2005 [...] TrueCrypt volumes can now be mounted on Linux." Perfect timing to prove again the superiority of Open Source :-)

      --
      I code, therefore I am.
    28. Re:How about Safehouse? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1
      1) There's nothing really to stop the power being abused by police who don't like the look of someone or have a grudge against them, which is exactly what it is designed to prevent. You do require the judges permission keep them for that long, but it's not too hard to create a case of why you suspect someone.
      Agreed :(
      2) This odd 90 days which the Police told Tony Blair that they can break any encryption in. They can't - it's impossible!
      Nothing is impossible. Certainly not in the world of IT, where no one would ever really need computers, or more than 640K.
      - There'll be multiple encrypted files, particularly if they are encrypting their communications (guilty or not guilty). Each one would need 90 days.
      Usually, a drive or directory is encrypted en masse, or emails are encrypted with a single keypair. In such cases, deciphering only needs to be done once, and then everything is available.
      - They'll not know the encryption algorithm in all cases, so would need to try every one. Each one would need 90 days.
      No. I don't know of any computer systems that don't make the algorithm and encrypted data relatively obvious. OSes like Windows and OS X use pre-chosen algos. On systems like Linux, you can simply look at the startup scripts and fstab, to see what algorithms are being used. The only thing that's missing is the passphrase and/or key.
      - There are HUNDREDS of encryption algorithms that use such large keys that you can't realistically expect to crack the password in 90 years, let alone 90 days.
      You're forgetting how fast computers change. In 20 years, everything we ever thought of in terms of security will be pitifully obsolete.
      There are a few around that even with all the supercomputers in the world working it won't have tried every key before the universe ends.
      I don't know what you're referring to here. But again, I think you're forgetting the evolution of computers, and of human understanding. Eventually, someone will discover a way. Perhaps just because there is a relatively simple way that the algo's creators never envisaged.
    29. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Those who would enslave us" meaning the Afghans whose country you invaded, I assume?

      The persons held at the U.S. Naval Station in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba are nothing more than enemy combatants

      It's easy to make an enemy combatant of someone - if you bombed my town I'd probably become an "enemy combatant" too.

    30. Re:How about Safehouse? by SteveAyre · · Score: 1

      You're right... I should have phrased it that way.

      They great thing about that argument is that there's no way to prove they won't, even if they're 100% innocent.

    31. Re:How about Safehouse? by SteveAyre · · Score: 1

      "You're forgetting how fast computers change. In 20 years, everything we ever thought of in terms of security will be pitifully obsolete."

      Yes, but this is now.

      The better current encryption algorithms are currently uncrackable within 90 days, unless the government has a secret supercomputer thousands of times faster than the current #1 or have a secret working quantum computer hidden away somewhere.
      I suppose it's possible, but highly unlikely.

    32. Re:How about Safehouse? by bigbrownepaul · · Score: 0

      Somebody needs to actually read the propsal instead of the MEDIA, there is a review by a high court judge every 7 yes 7 days and at this review the police have to provide convice a judge that they need to hold the individual. IT isnt perfect but it is independant oversight and protection for the individual. Over judges are not known to be the Polices best friends...... I am not saying its right just get your facts before you start shouting.

      --
      Being Mutual - Working together for a better society
    33. Re:How about Safehouse? by Geeky · · Score: 1
      I don't know what you're referring to here. But again, I think you're forgetting the evolution of computers, and of human understanding. Eventually, someone will discover a way. Perhaps just because there is a relatively simple way that the algo's creators never envisaged.

      That's the answer! The police should ask for more than 90 days - "We need to hold this guy without charge until someone invents a practical method of quantum decryption so we can easily read his files". Could be next week, could be next year, could be 100 years time.

      Or better yet, we need to hold him without charge until we invent a practical time machine so we can go back and witness him commit the crime in the first place... yes, that's the answer!

      --
      Sigs are so 1990s. No way would I be seen dead with one.
    34. Re:How about Safehouse? by williamhb · · Score: 1
      This is the period of time the police are legally allowed to hold you with no evidence whatsoever that you've done anything wrong, just because they suspect you might have.

      Incorrect. The bill also required the police to go before the High Court to seek permission to continue detaining the suspect every 7 days, and then the 90 days was to be the maximum even with High Court approval. Getting permission from the High Court to continue detention takes rather a lot more than "no evidence whatsoever". It takes "not quite enough to have a reasonable prospect of a conviction yet but a demonstrable likelihood of obtaining the neccessary evidence in the next X days".

    35. Re:How about Safehouse? by -brazil- · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      This way of thinking, while reminiscent of methods used by many of History's most reviled tyrants such as Hitler, Stalin and Mao, is nevertheless effective at reducing the capabilities of an ideologically motivated enemy.

      Except that it isn't. Obviously you "reduce the capabilities" of the people you actually have in your camps. But you also increase the number of people willing to replace them - by a much larger amount. Guantanamo and the war in Iraq are the best aids for the terrorists' cause they could have hoped for.

      it is because we are so dedicated to freedom, equality, and the pursuit of happiness that we are willing to fight those who would enslave us.

      What a load of unmitigated piffle. Many of the actions of the US government clearly show a total lack of any respect for freedom, equality or the pursuit of happiness of anyone except themselves and their campaign contributors.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    36. Re:How about Safehouse? by iainl · · Score: 1

      That's the "trying to bring democracy" where a few tens of thousands of innocent deaths are a price well worth paying for a free society with a good human rights record, isn't it?

      But of course when its Daily Mail readers that might number amongst a dead less than 1% of that number, locking up a bunch of people without charge for being "foreign-looking" isn't worth worrying about, really.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    37. Re:How about Safehouse? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      You're not talking about the same thing I was talking about, though. The grandparent post was claiming that encryption could remain safe for 90 years. Which is clearly not a discussion about "now" :)

    38. Re:How about Safehouse? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      Take it as flippantly as you like, but security holes appear frequently, even in algorithms that are believed to be sound. SHA-1 is a pretty good example.

    39. Re:How about Safehouse? by TIMxPx · · Score: 1

      Be realistic about it though. The authorities aren't going to go around arresting everyone, because it would be a huge waste of resources, it would bring many lawsuits (as it should), and it would ultimately be counterproductive to keeping the law, because it would lead to riots and animosity toward the police, whilst keeping law-abiding citizens in gaol and allowing crooks to run free for lack of resources. As an analogy, if you wanted to kill a person in New York City, you could get a shotgun and a million shells, and walk each street shooting in every direction, hoping to kill that person, or you could get a sniper rifle and a single round and put it in the guy's head. A crazy person might try the first one, but a sane person with that particular goal in mind would be wise to try the second method. (Note: I have no proclivity toward gun violence and do not advocate any form of assasination.)



      As regards democracy, i would answer that the form of government in the UK is representative, so theoretically, government officials reflect the will of the people in policy making. This should serve as a shining example of the orderly functioning of representative democracy. So i'm not really sure what is the problem. When you elect a bunch of politicians who think the government needs to fully control everyone's lives, this is what you get. From what i've seen, the British people (and western Europeans in general) don't mind giving the government inordinate control over their lives. The real solution is localising and limiting government power, but that will never happen.

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people in the world: That averages about 660,000,000 of each kind.
    40. Re:How about Safehouse? by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      Or even an SD\MMC card, that's small enough to swallow, then they'd never get the data...

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    41. Re:How about Safehouse? by mpe · · Score: 1

      Oh no, even better than that: Just because they suspect you maybe will.

      Or because they need to increase the number of detentions to show they are "doing something".
      The other related problem is that such powers do not tend to get applied even handedly. As shown with the previous round of "anti-terror" internment, no control orders were placed against an anti-abortion group who put out a "press release" threatening to kill people.

    42. Re:How about Safehouse? by mpe · · Score: 1

      and it's crucial the original suspect isn't on the streets calling up all his buddies telling them to dump their data and run.

      That the suspect is not doing the things they normally do is also communicating that something is up. The absense of "normal communication" can be just as effective as an "alarm signal".

    43. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      while they break your PGP encrypted emails to your girlfriend on the off chance the two of you are discussing how to blow up parliament.

      Well, actually, we were talking about blowing..*ahem*
      Never mind.
      It had something to do with a big dick but not with one in parliament.

    44. Re:How about Safehouse? by kenevel · · Score: 1

      The government were pushing the 90-day detention-without-charge limit with the supposed safeguard that a judge would have to approve their continued detention every seven days.

      You can bet that when the barrister for the police service shows up at court, that he will claim to have sensitive intelligence which he is not allowed to share with the detainee's legal team. Whether he is permitted to share this with the judge is another matter, but if the detainee cannot challenge the material, it remains a one-sided fight. Unless therefore the judge exhibits the same degree of independent thinking as our MPs thankfully exhibited this week, there is unlikely to be any effective oversight of the continued detention.

      As SteveAyre pointed out above, this story and the unlucky detainee's continued account (which makes for frightening reading) show that the police and government in the UK just will not admit that they are wrong. I cannot foresee them rushing to release anyone, even if they were as obviously innocent as a newborn child. I can, however, foresee them ruining an individual's life and then refusing to admit that they were wrong. There are plenty of examples of entrenchment by the establishment in the face of obvious wrongdoing: Gulf War Syndrome, Iraq WMD and Deepcut are some that come to mind.

      That then the Sun ran a headline screaming "Traitors" which denounced the MPs which held true to our liberal traditions, is nothing short of scandallous. That same newspaper's editor was arrested last week for assaulting her husband and held for nine hours and it was not even mentioned. I would have loved it dearly if that woman was subjected to the type of media harrassment that she dishes out on a daily basis.

      Tony Blair almost lost his rag in the House of Commons on Wednesday when he was heckled that Britain was developing into a "Police State". Unfortunately, I believe that this is where we are inevitably headed.

    45. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like chix with big dix, can I get her number?

    46. Re:How about Safehouse? by Jetekus · · Score: 1
      3 entire wasted months of your life dragged away from your job (which probably won't be there when you return) and your family while they break your PGP encrypted emails to your girlfriend on the off chance the two of you are discussing how to blow up parliament.

      Surely you would just offer to decrypt them for the police, if they weren't anything to do with terrorism, rather than wait for them to eventually crack it only to say "Told you so!"?

    47. Re:How about Safehouse? by kers · · Score: 1

      Stop it. You just gave them a really good reason to probe *all* parts of your body :(

    48. Re:How about Safehouse? by SteveAyre · · Score: 1

      Grandparent was by me. :o)

      If it takes >= 90 years to crack (by brute forcing), you can't break it *now* (or rather in the next 90 days).

      Similarly, if in 20 years we have computers good enough to break it within 90 days that's not much good when they won't exist for another 20 years.

      So my original point of the 90 days wouldn't have done the police any good stands. It wouldn't as the computers won't get fast enough to break it in that time quickly enough. Even then, you just need to double the number key bits and you need an exponentially faster computer to break it.

    49. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's rather hypocritical that the public in the US start to dislike the war when 2000 soldiers have died who are trained and paid to go out there knowing that risk, when hundreds of thousands of Iraqis have died including women and children, families have been torn apart and so on.

      I guess that it's ok when they're on the opposite side of the world and you don't know where they are on the map though.

      Put yourself in their shoes for a moment. If all of your friends and family had been killed by the US when you all personally had done nothing wrong, would you not hate the US for having done so. And want to get revenge? Not everyone would of course, but some do. The 'War On Terror' has through terrorising those people only made the situation worse and increased the risk of terrorist attacks across the world.

    50. Re:How about Safehouse? by SteveAyre · · Score: 1

      Cheers for that, I hadn't seen the followup. :o)

    51. Re:How about Safehouse? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      just because they suspect you might have

      I'm a little paranoid by nature. I suspect that anyone and everyone might have, including the police, government, private citizens, military, you name it.

      There simply needs to be some fucking piece of evidence and a specific crime to investigate before detaining someone against their will and without the consent of a lawyer.

      In our societies today, it take somebody between I dunno, between 5 to 8 years of dedicated training and then a complete full time job to simply know the rules of the society (lawyer).

      Individual citizens know little more about the rules and their rights then what they see on TV or read in casual books and magazines. Many of them have gone to school themselves for quite some period of time, and have full time jobs doing something valuable to society besides being a lawyer.

      Under no circumstances is it acceptable or necessary for a part of the government to detain someone without a specific crime and without any evidence of a crime _AND_ without the consent of a lawyer.

      None.

      I simply cannot think of an exception, and I can be the devil's advocate in almost any situation. I cannot think of one.

      I first thought of, well if they thought that the guy was a serial killer, then I stopped. That was a specific crime, and odds are there will be some sort of evidence, and he would get a lawyer.

      We can, should, and have the right to fight this. Its unacceptable.

    52. Re:How about Safehouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect. The bill also required the police to go before the High Court to seek permission to continue detaining the suspect every 7 days

      Guildford 4, Birmingham 6

      According to the courts, there wasn't enough evidence to convict these ten 'terrorists', let alone for them to spend decades in jail, but that's exactly what happened to them.

      It's unlikely that the police will just take a dislike to someone and then hold them for 90 days - these 'suspected terroists' won't be arrested because of evidence from the police, the secret services will provide the 'evidence', the police will arrest them, and the courts will rubber stamp their detention because the judge will be specially picked by the government to be suitable to be given secret evidence (that the suspect will not be allowed to see).

      The UK police are not a liberal organisation - nobody joins the force because they are free-thinking hippies. The job they do means they come into contact with the worst of society on a daily basis, and this gives them a skewed view. Asking this group of people how long they should be allowed to lock up suspects without charge is like asking a lion how fast antelope should be allowed to run.

      90 days is hugely out of proportion - the only thing you can do in that amount of time that you can't in 14 days is pressure the subject until they confess - and, thank god, parliment recognied that this time.

    53. Re:How about Safehouse? by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 2, Informative

      The authorities aren't going to go around arresting everyone,

      Tell that to the octagenerian who was detained under the previous Act for heckling at the recent Labour party conference. Or the woman in Scotland detained for several hours for *walking* down a cycle path.

      it would bring many lawsuits

      Don't think so, the whole point is to make it *legal*. ;)

      so theoretically, government officials reflect the will of the people in policy making. ... From what i've seen, the British people (and western Europeans in general) don't mind giving the government inordinate control over their lives.

      Indeed, and according to polls apparently the majority of the British public think locking people up for 90 days without charge (first 7 days without judicial intervention too) *is* a good idea. They're terrorists after all, right? Never mind 90 days, throw away the key!

      --paulj

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    54. Re:How about Safehouse? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I'd love to see how Safehouse from www.pcdynamics.com will do. Encrypt file-based real drive volumes with AES, Twofish, Blowfish, 3DES, and DES.

      Depends on whether they have an agreement with the relevant TLAs (Three Letter Agencies) and have put in a backdoor. Note that well-designed backdoors are extremely hard to find, usually as hard as braking the encryption. No way to tell without thorough analysis of the source code. Even then it may be impossible to find, e.g. if it is hidden in the PRNG.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    55. Re:How about Safehouse? by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

      That's the "trying to bring democracy" where a few tens of thousands of innocent deaths are a price well worth paying for a free society with a good human rights record, isn't it?

      Tens of thousands is the absolute *minimum* number of deaths, the number verifiable from multiple good sources. The true number therefore is higher, probably several factors higher.

      Course, those deaths are nearly all due to nasty foreign extremists. If it weren't for them everything would be peachy. That Al-Zarqawi fella (who, according to Robert Fisk, has very likely been dead for quite a while - that's why they can't find him). The coalition could have never foreseen these events, I mean it's not like Britain had any experience of Iraq (like, say, back in the 1920s and 1930s when the recently minted artificial state, protectorate of the British, suffered a series of uprisings by Kurds and Shias against the installed puppet king. Indeed, Iraq has *never* had a stable and functioning Government other than the Baathists and Saddam.).

      History, boring old dusty books about events that will *never* be relevant again - who needs it!

      --paulj

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    56. Re:How about Safehouse? by iainl · · Score: 1

      It is indeed almost certainly well into 6 figures. But better to underestimate than overestimate when making the comparison, I thought. Lots of people dying in Iraq at the hands of terrorists = "OK", if that's what it takes to bring freedom to the country. A few people dying in the UK due to terrorism = "Bad And Wrong" even if that is the price of maintaining our freedoms here.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    57. Re:How about Safehouse? by xmedar · · Score: 1

      Then why don't they spend the money they are using to kill a bunch of poor Arabs half way around the world on more staff and better equiped facilities? Remember the Germans did exactly this sort of thing back in the 1930s, the original concentration camps were for "terrorists" i.e. those that opposed the governments criminal acts. To quote Winston Churchill

      The power of the executive to cast a man in prison without formulating any charge known to the law and particularly to deny him the judgment of his peers is in the highest degree odious and is the foundation of all totalitarian government, whether Nazi or Communist.

      Blair is going to go the way of every leader this country has seen that tries to impose tyrranny on the British people, it's no mistake that the words in Rule Britannia are -

      Britons never, never, never shall be slaves

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
    58. Re:How about Safehouse? by dougmc · · Score: 1
      Take it as flippantly as you like, but security holes appear frequently, even in algorithms that are believed to be sound. SHA-1 is a pretty good example.
      No, SHA-1 is a terrible example. It's a cryptographic hash function, not an encryption method to be decrypted. (After all, context tells us that we're talking about decrypting a hard disk.)

      Yes, hashes have been found to have weaknesses (MD5 is the most recent once I've heard of) but that doesn't really help you decrypt somebody's hard disk. (It's useful for other things, which I won't get into here.)

    59. Re:How about Safehouse? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1
      It's a cryptographic hash function
      Precisely. It's a hash function suited to cryptographic uses. If it's broken, it becomes a hash function unsuited to cryptographic uses.
    60. Re:How about Safehouse? by dougmc · · Score: 1
      If it's broken, it becomes a hash function unsuited to cryptographic uses.
      Yes, but these uses do not include encrypting a hard drive. `Breaking' SHA-1 or MD5 will not help you decrypt an encrypted hard drive or file.
    61. Re:How about Safehouse? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      I was not pointing out SHA-1 as a weakness in hard disk encryption. I was pointing it out as evidence that "security holes appear frequently", as I clearly said. Let's stay on topic.

      However, as a side note, SHA-1 is used in some block ciphers that have been used for hard drive encryption. And, as I said, if the security of that didn't matter, then no one would bother with cryptographic hash functions, since plain old hash functions would be just fine. There's a reason SHA-1's flaws were taken seriously.

  4. No more AES by Smarty2120 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'd better not use AES to encrypt my hard drive or I'd guess they can hold me without charge until the sun burns out.

    1. Re:No more AES by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 2, Informative

      Whoops. I'm on Mac OS X. I went into the System Preferences -> Security pref pane. I clicked on the button that said "Turn On FileVault" I waited a minute or two while the hard drive churned and voila!
      Unfortunately, for law enforcement etc, my entire home folder is now encrypted with AES128 encryption. Yep, all my email, all my documents, all my application preferences, even my entire MP3 music library (except that I went to lengths to not have this encrypted by symlinking it to somewhere else) is now AES128 encrypted. With a strong passphrase. It's really that easy.
      I then have a file, also in my home folder, called my keychain. This is where I put stuff I really want to keep safe. All my passwords, all my bank a/c details, secure notes, login details, slashdot login etc. This is also encrypted. Yep, AES128. Even if my home folder was decrypted, there's still the keychain if they want to get to any secure notes or login details I might have.

      90 days? You're not going to be able to do jack against this in 90 days. And this is just using simple stuff that's built into the OS.
      k

    2. Re:No more AES by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      Just wait until they legalise torture again in the UK as well.

      "Oh, but can't you see, Smarty2120? You're just making our job more difficult for us when you refuse to hand out the passphrases to your keys, and then we might get angry... and you don't want that Smarty, do you?"

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    3. Re:No more AES by TheManifold · · Score: 1

      Then again, if you're confident that you have nothing to be ashamed of (read illegal etc.), then why should you let the Police try and crack your passwords. Why don't you just give them your damn passwords. This is of course if this 90-day thing falls through. It's compromise, I know, but it'll work.

    4. Re:No more AES by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately, for law enforcement etc, my entire home folder is now encrypted with AES128 encryption. Yep, all my email, all my documents, all my application preferences, even my entire MP3 music library (except that I went to lengths to not have this encrypted by symlinking it to somewhere else) is now AES128 encrypted. With a strong passphrase. It's really that easy.

      One point about encryption is that you should encrypt everything. Otherwise you are saying to any evesdropper "A is important, B is trivial".

    5. Re:No more AES by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      Sorry, there are lots of things in this world that folks can be ashamed of that are perfectly legal. Unless the police have real evidence that you've done something wrong, they have no right to invade your privacy and see something that you may personally be ashamed of.

    6. Re:No more AES by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why don't you just give them your damn passwords."

      You know I've always wondered why there wasn't a way to do this and still be secured (bear with me on this).

      It'd be nice to have an algorythm that simply took 2 sets of files and encrypted all of them seperately but gave one file as the output. One of these sets is either random data or a set of files of you choosing. The other is the stuff you really want encrypted. By default, you get one passphrase BUT you can ask for the second passphrase for the junked data.

      When the police come to you and you want to 'cooperate', you give the passphrase to the stuff that doesn't really matter (if you in fact asked for it).

      The problem with this idea is that if you are the only one with this application, then it becomes instantly suspect that given that the file is 2x as big, there is more hidden in there. Put this option into as many encryption apps as possible, and you have a probable denial...no officer, I didn't even know you could ask for a second passphrase. The second problem with this is entropy -- I don't know encryption well enough to know if there is a way to tell if an encrypted file is just gibberish by looking at it (advanced analysis...not visually). There are probably more problems, but these are the two off the top of my head.

      But yeah, what is an officer going to say if you give him a code that obviously work and there isn't anything in there. It would be like stating We Searched Your Home And Couldn't Find A Murder Weapon And You Gave Us The Combination To Your Safe And It Wasn't There, But We Are Going To Hold You Until You Give Us The Combination To The Safe That Seemed To Work Acceptable The First Time We Asked.

      Anymore, I am a law abiding citizen. I pay my taxes, I pay for ALL of my software and music. I don't break the law as far as I can tell, but I really don't like personal information getting out that I didn't put out (those sex tapes are going to be worth something some day, and *I* want to be the one putting them on the internet, and not just a public domain exhibit from the prosecutor :-)

      And I also work for the gov't so I'm posting this anonymously because my employer may not agree with my belief that we are innocent unless proven guilty anymore...

  5. My take on the subject by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    is that if cracking encrypted hard disks is really that important, it would be better to simply give police enough computer power to crack the encryption in less time and avoid the civil liberties issues. Of course, giving the police that much computer power will eventually guarantee even more civil liberties issues.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:My take on the subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think you understand the underlying point; you can't brute force AES in 90 days, or in 90 years, or in the age of the universe for that matter, even if you gather all the computer power in the world in Scotland Yard offices. 256 bits is just too big a keyspace to do something like that. Of course, this assume there's no faster way of breaking the encryption (none are known for AES).

      We must also consider the strong possibility that they simply pulled this number (90 days) out of their ass, which wouldn't surprise me one bit.

    2. Re:My take on the subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You forget that it could take less time to brute force a passphrase.

    3. Re:My take on the subject by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This whole thing is a canard. It's a fucking joke. It's just an excuse to hold people without charges (and possibly send them off to get tortured).

      If you need time to crack the hard drive YOU FUCKING TAKE THE HARD DRIVE!. Why do you need to hold the person for 90 days when you can simply take his hard drive and hold it for as long as you want. Look at the Scott Peterson case. They came and took his car, and pretty much emptied his house and held it for over a year while he was awaiting trial. Which brings up another point. YOU CAN HOLD PEOPLE FOR A VERY LONG TIME IF YOU SIMPLY CHARGE THEM WITH A CRIME.

      See how easy that is. Arrest the guy, charge him with conspiracy to commit crimes, deny bail, get a warrant, hold him in jail, take all his stuff and take your time combing through it.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    4. Re:My take on the subject by Mnemia · · Score: 1

      What if they don't use a passphrase, but instead a smartcard or USB key with the key on it? And then destroy it as the police break down their door? I would think that terrorists would be smart enough to do that if they are smart enough to encrypt their whole harddrive.

    5. Re:My take on the subject by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Yes, and a base canard at at that. Of course, you can hold people even longer if you just put them somewhere and don't tell anyone about it.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    6. Re:My take on the subject by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      YOU CAN HOLD PEOPLE FOR A VERY LONG TIME IF YOU SIMPLY CHARGE THEM WITH A CRIME.

      You need evidence to be able to do that. Police and politicians want to be able to hold people without evidence. In Australia, our equivalent of these laws (the anti-terrorism bill) also contains an anti-sedition clause which has a sufficiently vague wording so that any person who speaks out against the government could be held without charge.
      They would almost certainly not be convicted if they were charged, but to be jailed for 90 days is enough of a penalty to deter most people from wanting to criticise the government.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    7. Re:My take on the subject by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "You need evidence to be able to do that. Police and politicians want to be able to hold people without evidence."

      Well some do. Those pesky things like freedom, due process, trials, and evidence and shit are just not for some police and politicians. They prefer the olden days when the king said "off with his head" and out came to guillotine. There are some countries in the world where the el-presidente can point at some one and say "bad man" and have that guy disappear. Sad to say the US is one of them.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    8. Re:My take on the subject by MoralHazard · · Score: 1

      See how easy that is. Arrest the guy, charge him with conspiracy to commit crimes, deny bail, get a warrant, hold him in jail, take all his stuff and take your time combing through it.

      Okay. CALM DOWN. BREATHE.

      Feel better now? Because I don't get your point at all. Cops can't just "charge him with a conspiracy to commit crimes". You actually have to have evidence to bring charges against someone (ever heard of a thing called a "grand jury"? No? Well, "Law & Order" is out on DVD now... do your own research.)

      So your proposed solution either 1) doesn't work, because the cops won't have enough time to obtain the evidnence needed to bring the changes needed to hold the suspect under the current rules, or 2) provides an enormous incentive for the cops to plant evidence and manufacture charges simply in order to hold a suspect whom they "know" is dangerous.

      Seems like the fundamental problem, at the bottom, is that when the cops run you in, it's because they think you've Done Something. They may not know exactly what, yet, but you did it. And in terrorism cases (so it's been argued) the danger is so great that it merits modifying the normal rules, letting civil liberties suffer. And yes, innocent people DO suffer injustices, but many people (apparantly including Tony Blair) think that the harms to liberty are outweighed by the clear and present danger of terrorism. It isn't possible to get around this, because Islamic terrorism is a real danger that kills real people if law enforcement doesn't give its best effort. Fiercer policing, at least in the short term, can thwart attacks.

      Now... do terrorism cases really merit this additional vigilance? Is the security worth the cost of liberty? That's another argument, entirely...

    9. Re:My take on the subject by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Better a new worm, the 28 day holiday virus, that creates a series of psuedo encrypted files that contain nothing, they just have suggestive file names and are hidden from the user, how long can they lock you up for not knowing a password ;-).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    10. Re:My take on the subject by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Police work SHOULD be hard. It SHOULD be time consuming. It SHOULD be inconvienent for those performing it. Because when they must expend effort and experience inconvienence they are only going to take the time to scrutinize people who they actually believe had done something. Otherwise they'll be doing it just to pass the time.

      Every hoop that the police must jump though will save us all from harrassment.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    11. Re:My take on the subject by jamstar7 · · Score: 0
      Since when is it manditory for an American citizen to make the police's job easier?

      Last time I read the Constitution, the police still had to WORK for a living.

      Can't say anything about the UK, though, never been there, but I heard it's (used to be) nice...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    12. Re:My take on the subject by jamstar7 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Far easier to brute force the suspect at Gitmo or one of those recently revealed former Eastern Bloc facilities that openned up four years ago, according to the Arizona Republic's report of a Washington Post article of last week....

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    13. Re:My take on the subject by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So let me get this straight. There is a person out there. The police have no evidence whatsoever that he is a terrorist. But they want to throw him in jail without charges because ????????.

      So why? Is it because he is a muslim? Because the police have a funny feeling? Because they are dark skinned on a sunny day?

      If you have any evidence at all you can charge him and bag him. Judges don't really stand in the way of muslims going to jail in the US do they?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    14. Re:My take on the subject by dascandy · · Score: 1

      The problem with exponential growth is that up to a given limit (say, 40 or 48 bits) you can crack it on your home computer with ease. From 56 to 64 bits, you're going to take some time, 72-80 bits is going to take 60000 computers some time, and something like 128 bits is only for specialized computers, and then at a huge budget. So, if you encrypt your harddisk with 256 bits encryption, how long will it take and how large will the computer be that decrypts it? What will the power bill be and how much will it cost?

    15. Re:My take on the subject by mpe · · Score: 1

      If you need time to crack the hard drive YOU FUCKING TAKE THE HARD DRIVE!.

      Even better you take a copy of the drive without them knowing you have done so.

      Why do you need to hold the person for 90 days when you can simply take his hard drive and hold it for as long as you want. Look at the Scott Peterson case. They came and took his car, and pretty much emptied his house and held it for over a year while he was awaiting trial.

      If you can arrest all of the people involved then this is likely to work. If the people you intend arresting are conspiring with others who you can't identify then arresting those you know about is the best way of tipping off the others.

      See how easy that is. Arrest the guy, charge him with conspiracy to commit crimes, deny bail, get a warrant, hold him in jail, take all his stuff and take your time combing through it.

      Unless you know all of the people who are conspiring arresting any of them is potentially a bad idea.

  6. Re:Dupe by bennini · · Score: 3, Informative

    this is no dupe?!?!!? what are u talking about. the last article stated that blair wanted 90 days.
    this article states that he didnt get what he wanted.

    quite different if u ask me...and somewhat interesting

  7. Commisar Blair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that this was yet more control freakery from a government that feels free to execute (no pun intended) a shoot to kill policy against its citizens, lock them away for handing over encryption keys (and if the file is just noise rather than encrypted data, oh well) abolish trial by jury, remove double jeopardy and generally treat us like its property rather than its employers.

    1. Re:Commisar Blair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear British Person,

      Welcome to a new kind of tension!

      Sincerely,
      John Smith
      American

    2. Re:Commisar Blair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear American, When are you going to learn ?

  8. Decrypt ~and~ analyze by jarich · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just cracking it isn't enough. They have to then sift through gigs of data to look for evidence. And that's ignoring stegnography.

    1. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by needacoolnickname · · Score: 5, Funny

      If they didn't stop to look at all the naked pictures I am sure they could get through it much quicker.

    2. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      Once you've copied the guy's drive, you don't really need to hold onto it for another several months to analyze the data. Give him the drive back, peruse at your leisure, subject to judicial oversight.

    3. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Genevish · · Score: 1

      And if he's a terrorist, you expect him to wait around while you check the drive?

    4. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you're saying I should make the volume unencrypted so they don't hold me long, but use AES encrpyted data stored stenographically within my porn collection so they can't get at my secrets?

      Why, that might almost work...

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    5. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So now it's "Guilty unless proven innocent?" If they don't have the evidence to charge you, you shouldn't be held in jail. Period. A major pillar of the legal system is that you can't assume someone is guilty unless you actually have the evidence to back it up. Tearing down rights left and right to stop terrorism accomplishes exactly what the terrorists want.

    6. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by the+real+darkskye · · Score: 1

      Thats why I use stenography and porn to secure all my data!

      Go on, search limewire for GGW2k3.zip and then tell me what I hid! ;)

      --
      Music is everybody's possession.
      It's only publishers who think that people own it.
      Fuck Beta
      ~John Lenno
    7. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by strider44 · · Score: 1

      I heard that the newest terrorist videos will have naked women digitally superimposed next to the speaker to combat the analysis techniques of the international police.

    8. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the fuk do u knw my last name?

    9. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Ibn+al+Arabi · · Score: 0

      Until the cops steal your porn :(

      better make a backup....

    10. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Kent+Recal · · Score: 1

      Is it so hard to monitor him while you're busy making a case against him?
      Just have Moulder and Scully sit in a car in front of his house...

    11. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      Everybody know that the real hardcore terrorists store all their private massages in naked pictures using stenography.

      They need to be thouroughly examined, preferably in a quiet private environment to ... err ... avoid contamination

    12. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      If you can prove he's a terrorist, arrest him and charge him. You don't get to just arbitrarily hold onto someone's property until such point as you gather enough evidence to charge him.

    13. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with this is that porn comes from somewhere. They might be able to find it and compare the files to see if the data has been altered. It wouldn't even be that difficult. Massive collections of CSVs already exist that contain the CRC32s of millions of porn files.

      A better solution would be to pay attention to what is happening in the world, and to what your government is doing. Circumvent the whole need to hide crap on your computer. Work to better yourself and your community.

      But then again, if they put you in prison for growing your own fruit and vegetables, or for reading the bible, then by all means, start building nukes. Everyone on earth deserves to die at this point, for letting things get so bad.

    14. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Goatse? Is that you?

    15. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just make sure you take all of the porn pictures yourself (have fun!) and don't keep the originals.

    16. Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by syukton · · Score: 1

      You say that like you can't put an ad in craigslist "nude models wanted" and then take a dozen 512mb memory cards worth of pictures at the low low rate of $80/hour or whatever.

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
  9. Is the UK really that backwards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aside from the not-much-discussed issue that the police can no longer interrogate a suspect after they are charged,

    Is this true? WTF? Why shouldn't police be able to talk to a suspect after they're charged? Of course, the suspect should have access to legal counsel and have the right to remain silent.

  10. Are they insane?! by Blymie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1: Today's terrorism is different because attacks do not have political aims and are designed to cause mass casualties, with no warning, involving suicide bombers

    Retired senior judge Gerald Butler states: "The mere fact a threat is "completely different" is, of itself, no justification for an extension in the detention laws. But it is true we face a new and terrifying threat in this country."


    Not politically motivated?!

    What on earth are these people talking about? Good gried, "GET OUT THE MIDDLE EAST, WEST!" sounds _very_ political to me! "STOP MESSING IN OUR AFFAIRS", sounds political to me!

    These attacks are completely and totally politically motivated.

    The militants in the Middle East, right or wrong, is ABSOLUTELY, COMPLETELY, and TOTALLY in the middle of a political struggle with the West.

    1. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not sure that such is the case when you consider that the general flow of Islam is into Western Europe and those who are migrating are demanding cultural concessions for their "special" way of life. Behold France which is currently in upheaval because unsatisfied Muslims are striking out at the national culture which has been keeping them down, nevermind the fact that the Muslims themselves segregate themselves from the rest of society by refusing to conform to the culture into which they immigrated.

      Now you can say that it's important that they keep their own culture, but when that culture promotes the beating and repression of women, the removing of educational opportunities for all children (boy and girl), and the constant denigration and denunciation of "Western culture" as "whorish", then you begin to wonder what made those good folks decide to migrate in the first place.

      So yes, it is a political struggle, in some sense. The Muslims are demanding a political change in Europe from Western-style democracy to Sharia Law. They want the benefits of Western civilization without becoming involved in it. It is a culture war, not a political war. It has very little to do with the Middle East, but rather the expansion of Islam and Wahabi law across the whole of Europe.

      I don't think you'll find any reasonable person saying to kick them back to Africa and the Mideast. But you will find that there is a strong resentment among reasonable people towards these freeloaders and complainers who have infiltrated the country and are suddenly trying to turn it into something that it has never been. Concessions should not be forthcoming only from the existing populace. The immigrants should also be prepared to adopt some cultural changes if they wish to migrate.

    2. Re:Are they insane?! by iamdrscience · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, no, terrorists are just trying to kill us because they're evil, there's no reason they do it, it's just their evil muslim way. Didn't you get the memo?

    3. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't call it political it is more religious and cultural... "western" secularism and loose/free cultural aspect are seen as the main threat to more radical / extreme right in the middle east.

      I will agree that the political aspect does exist internally in many middle eastern countries and redirection of "unrest" against external influence (aka the "west") is used to continue existence of the powers that be in those countries.

    4. Re:Are they insane?! by defile · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not politically motivated?!

      The politician that acknowledges that terrorists are politically motivated would be accepting responsibility for provoking violent retaliation. Much better for their careers if terrorists are portrayed as driven by some kind of insane freedom-hating bloodlust. This way they're more like earthquakes, and who can stop earthquakes? No one.

    5. Re:Are they insane?! by UserGoogol · · Score: 3, Funny

      You assume that politics and insanity are distinct. :)

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
    6. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just in case someone sane is reading that and agreeing, the problem he's talking about is due to inadequate public services being given to areas the French government doesn't like, like immigrant "ghettos", and has nothing to do with the crap he's spouting.

    7. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I heard that they hate freedom.

      That would be funny, if it wern't true.

      We are talking about Muslims who blow up other Muslims because they "arn't Muslim (and repressive) enough" (as if they don't already have their work cut out with their holy crusade against all the Chirstians, Jews, Pagans and Heathens in the world).

      Political, social and religious freedom is pretty low on their "What I want from Santa" list.

    8. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Behold France which is currently in upheaval because unsatisfied Muslims are striking out at the national culture which has been keeping them down, nevermind the fact that the Muslims themselves segregate themselves from the rest of society by refusing to conform to the culture into which they immigrated.

      Many of them became French citizens not through their own choice, but through France's annexation of Algeria. Rather than "migrating", many just moved from one part of "France" to a different part. After independence, moving to Algeria may not have been an option for those who were born and raised in France proper. Even if it was an option, no-one has an obligation to emigrate because of their ethnicity.

    9. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      "GET OUT THE MIDDLE EAST, WEST!" sounds _very_ political to me! "STOP MESSING IN OUR AFFAIRS", sounds political to me!"

      Ah, now it all makes sense. So this is why Hindus in Bali are repeatedly bombed? I'm not sure how Hindu ndoneseans are messing with anyone's affairs aside from being a non muslim in the world's biggest muslim nation. I also don't know how Bali is related or anywhere near the Mid east or any way associated with the west.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    10. Re:Are they insane?! by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      There's a kernel of truth in what you say, but the problem is that it turns into a 'Blame the U.S.' game.

      To the extent that the attacks have the political aims you claim, they have been a complete failure, helping to bring about just the opposite of their aims: had 9/11 not happened, Afghanistan would probably still be run by the Taliban, and it's possible that we never would have invaded Iraq (since it would have had much less domestic support). The "I want to be left alone, so I'm going to punch the biggest kid in the schoolyard in the face" approach just doesn't seem to be working.

      If you're correct about the motivation, then we should respond to new terrorist attacks by attacking another middle-eastern country. Eventually, the terrorists should clue in. In reality, the best way to get the US out of Iraq would be to stop setting roadside bombs, stop killing innocent Iraqis, &c -- quartering troops in a foreign country is expensive, so as soon as the gov't thinks it's safe to pull most of the troops out, it will.

      In any case, going along with your view would be equivalent to allowing our foreign policy with say Germany to be dictated by what some small minority German policital party wants. The terrorists have no right to speak for the people of the Middle East.

    11. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      actually they do. One of the things they talk about is the decadence of the west and non muslims in general. That would include bars, clubs, tank-tops, bikinis, beer, wine etc etc. all thing we are free to enjoy.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    12. Re:Are they insane?! by jafac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That would include bars, clubs, tank-tops, bikinis, beer, wine etc etc. all thing we are free to enjoy.

      Ah yes! All the things the Christian Fundamentalists also want to ban.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    13. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bali is a major holiday destination for westerners, especially Australians. Balinese aren't being targeted, as it isn't Hindu shrines or homes which are being bombed, it is nightclubs and restaurants full of tourists.

      The bombers want to:
      a) Get the "decadent westerners" out of Bali and
      b) Destabilise the usually strong Balinese economy so that they can more easily attract followers there

      A lot of Balinese have been killed as a result, but they aren't the primary target.

      The terrorists in South-East Asia are a particularly nasty lot. They not only want to banish westerners and western ideas from the region, they also want to turn the entire area into a giant Caliphate.

    14. Re:Are they insane?! by killjoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Whoo Hoo. I can't wait till they modernize and make all their girls run around dressed like $5.00 prostitutues too!. It will be so cool to go to bagdad get shitfaced in a bar, puke on the sidewalk and watch the skimpily dressed girls flash the crowd!. Now that's what I call western civilization damnit.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    15. Re:Are they insane?! by shanen · · Score: 1
      Eh? I thought Cheney was the one who was insane? Didn't you get that memo?

      But humorously (rather than "seriously"), you should go to the Daily Show site and watch the latest visit with McCain. (Hard to link externally from their site.) Jon Stewart is talking with McCain about the torture thing, and he suddenly pops up with "Is Dick Cheney insane?" McCain is just sitting there making strange faces for about 20 seconds. The interview was probably on Tuesday's show.

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    16. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      you do know that iraq is the most secular of all the arab countries and they have had all of that for a very long time right? you can already go get shitfaced in a bar there.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    17. Re:Are they insane?! by @madeus · · Score: 1

      What on earth are these people talking about? Good gried, "GET OUT THE MIDDLE EAST, WEST!" sounds _very_ political to me! "STOP MESSING IN OUR AFFAIRS", sounds political to me!

      That's not what the people carrying out the bombings are actually saying though - they are not just saying 'we want you out of the middle east' they are saying 'we hate you, and we are going to kill you all' - they are extremists, they want to wipe out everyone who does not follow their doctrine, and that includes other Muslims.

      Take this statement from the group apparently responsible for the bombing in Jordan this week:

      "Let the tyrant of Jordan know that the protection walls for the Jews and the camp for the Crusader army are now in the range of fire of our holy warriors"

      The retoric used in this recent statement, and others like it, makes it clear these groups are driven by religious conviction and they are not trying to achieve a singular political goal.

      They want to establish Islamic states, much like Iran (though less 'liberal' that it was allowed to become under the previous administration - something they are working hard to undo) in the middle east and in the rest of the world. Unlike moderate Muslims - and like extremists of other religions - they don't want to live side by side (in any sense of the term) with others such as Christians and Jews. They even dislike other branches of the same religion enough to murder them en mass too.

      There goals can only be described as 'political' in the sense they want to establish Islamic government and have states run under Sharia law (that is, law based on the strict teachings of the Koran), but clearly the driver for this is religious conviction.

      While both groups are'terrorists (having kidnapped, tortured and murdered innocent civilians) there is a disctinction between the terrorists reponsible for the bombings in Iraq, New York, Spain, London and Jordan (etc) and groups that are politically (rather than purely religiously) motivated such as Hezbollah (incidentally, they are the ones shouting "GET OUT THE MIDDLE EAST, WEST!" and "STOP MESSING IN OUR AFFAIRS").

    18. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just blew my mind.

    19. Re:Are they insane?! by miyako · · Score: 1

      at least, it was until the US "liberated" it, from what I understand the new iraqi government is basically being set up to be like many other middle eastern countries, with the government existing to back up the laws of islam with political power.
      Also, I could very easily be wrong, but I was under the impression that the UAE was the most secular and generally "westernized" arab country. I am by no means an expert on the middle east. Just get what I know from a couple of friends who grew up in the area (one who was born and lived in Saudi Arabia until he was 12 or 13 and now lives in the US, and the other born and still living in the UAE).

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
    20. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that they don't arrest earthquakes

    21. Re:Are they insane?! by Bonobo_Unknown · · Score: 1

      Yes, they are insane. The list of countries with which the US has messed with over the last century, in an unjust manner, is a long one. Just off the top of my head: Cuba, The Phillipines, Panama, Guatemala, Iran, Vietnam, Cambodia, Palestine/Isreal, Chile, Grenada, Iraq... lets not start with Africa...

      Of course the ironic thing about Iraq now is that it has become a centre of Taliban action and organisation *since* the US invasion and occupation. Sort of like what has happned every other time the US has played "musical chairs" with other people's governments.

      --
      We don't believe in radical loony monotheistic religions from the middle east -- we're Christians.
    22. Re:Are they insane?! by SacredNaCl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think you'll find any reasonable person saying to kick them back to Africa and the Mideast. But you will find that there is a strong resentment among reasonable people towards these freeloaders and complainers who have infiltrated the country and are suddenly trying to turn it into something that it has never been. Concessions should not be forthcoming only from the existing populace. The immigrants should also be prepared to adopt some cultural changes if they wish to migrate.

      I think you will find plenty of reasonable people advocating the position that multiculturalism does not work, leads to conflict, and in the case of N. Africans leads to a good deal of crime as well.

      I can fully understand Arabs & Muslims not wanting us in their countries, just as easily as I can understand large number in the US not wanting the invasion of Mexicans & Haitians we have, or people in France not wanting the invasion of Africans they have.

      After people get done shouting "racist", "xenophobe", "blah blah blah" ... and actually sit down and look at the data, then take a look around the world where its been tried, then take a look back at history and see the ruins of civilizations that thought it was a grand way to go... A fair & reasoned arguement can be made upon the facts, historical record, and current trials in quite a few diverse cultures that it weakens the society invaded & often destroys it.

      It isn't a problem if the people coming over are prepared to assimilate into that culture, speak a common language, share basic cultural values. But when you get large numbers that do not share those values, will not assimilate, will not speak a common language - you end up effectively with two disparate peoples trying to share a single state. If it goes on long enough, you usually see two state solutions offered, and its rarely a peaceful transition to that point.

      Given history, I find nothing unreasonable in the arguement that France and French people may be unwilling to continue the current course: to abandon their cities endlessly and watch them turn into the equivalent of Detroit, and to face a civil war down the road which likely splits the state.

        I think the government lacks the backbone to bring real solutions to this problem to the table and will return to appeasement rather quickly, but it is the real issue and not the immediate economic issues. Their only way out of this may well be a very radically different immigration policy, and deporting those who are unwilling & unable to assimilate and become productive members of the society and culture they have.

      The cost for multicultural experiements which don't pan out is quite high indeed.

      --
      Freedom is merely privilege extended unless enjoyed by one and all.
    23. Re:Are they insane?! by Ablar · · Score: 1
      You assume that politics and insanity are distinct.

      They are - not everyone who's insane goes into politics.

    24. Re:Are they insane?! by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      The militants in the Middle East, right or wrong, is ABSOLUTELY, COMPLETELY, and TOTALLY in the middle of a political struggle with the West.

      Absolutely correct, and it's very possible to feel ambivalent about the issue even in a first-world country. A couple of days ago in my country a TV programme was broadcast in which someone went onto the street trying to collect money "for charity" -- wearing a Palestinian-style headscarf and with a clear label on his collecting can saying in very large letters that he was collecting for Al Qaeda. The experiment was repeated in Nazi costume. The Nazis didn't get anything; Al Qaeda sure did.

    25. Re:Are they insane?! by sr180 · · Score: 1
      Do you know the part that I find almost humourous?

      The fact that they leave a country, emmigrate to a new country, and then try to make the new country exactly like the old one that they just left.

      --
      In Soviet Russia the insensitive clod is YOU!
    26. Re:Are they insane?! by benna · · Score: 1

      That may be what the very top level people like Bin Laden think but not the foot soldiers. The Arab world is simpethetic to Bin Laden's cause for political reasons, and if is support were to dry up, he wouldn't be able to carry out any attacks.

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    27. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      "from what I understand the new iraqi government is basically being set up to be like many other middle eastern countries, with the government existing to back up the laws of islam with political power."

      out of curiosity, have you read their new constitution or just glanced at it. Sure, there are elements of islam but thats what you get when you let people decide for themselves what type of country they want. However, the other provisions on the protection of rights is hardly like anything else in the middle east except for israel.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    28. Re:Are they insane?! by temojen · · Score: 1

      Find the BBC documentary "The Power of Nightmares" and you'll see exactly how right you are.

    29. Re:Are they insane?! by killjoe · · Score: 1

      It's no where near as secular as the Turkish constitution.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    30. Re:Are they insane?! by roeland · · Score: 1
      This way they're more like earthquakes, and who can stop earthquakes?
      Surely Allah can? Oh no, wait...
    31. Re:Are they insane?! by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      actually they do. One of the things they talk about is the decadence of the west and non muslims in general. That would include bars, clubs, tank- tops, bikinis, beer, wine etc etc. all thing we are free to enjoy.

      That isn't why you have suicide bombers. Notice that of all the free/decadent countries in the world, the only ones being bombed are those who have entangled themselves in the Middle East.

    32. Re:Are they insane?! by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      GET OUT THE MIDDLE EAST, WEST!" sounds _very_ political to me! "STOP MESSING IN OUR AFFAIRS", sounds political to me!"
      Ah, now it all makes sense. So this is why Hindus in Bali are repeatedly bombed?

      Balinese are collateral damage. The targets are the Western tourists. Bali is a convenient place to kill infidels, being a two-day drive frnm Jakarta with no borders to cross.

    33. Re:Are they insane?! by scotbot · · Score: 1

      Wow, the trolls/govt shills are in town ...

      Those who are migrating are demanding cultural concessions for their "special" way of life.

      Who says? Only the right-wing spin doctors and neo-con apologists looking for an excuse to play out their "Clash of Civilisations" fantasies, that's who. In the free world, people of all faiths, political persuasions, cultures, etc, are entitled to live out their lives the way they want to without the interference of proto-fascists and right-wing extremists. No-one is "demanding special concessions", just expecting to maintain their cultures and traditions, while fully contributing politically and socially in the society in which they live. It's called multi-culturism, pal. Get over it.

      Behold France which is currently in upheaval because unsatisfied Muslims are striking out at the national culture which has been keeping them down, nevermind the fact that the Muslims themselves segregate themselves from the rest of society by refusing to conform to the culture into which they immigrated.

      The rioters aren't Muslim against the world. They're borne of disenfranchised youth of all under-represented classes, irrespective of race and religion, who are resentful of being oppressed by a right-wing, racist police force. Islam has nothing to do with it. Only in the anti-semitic (Arabs are semites, too, you know) French media is this the case.

      The Muslims themselves segregate themselves from the rest of society by refusing to conform to the culture into which they immigrated

      No, they haven't. Every culture in the world has a right to exist in whatever society they exist in. It's perfectly legitimate to maintain one's traditions wherever you are. But that doesn't mean you've cut yourself from everyone else. Only a racist troll deliberately stirring trouble up would argue the contrary.

      Their culture promotes the beating and repression of women, the removing of educational opportunities for all children (boy and girl), and the constant denigration and denunciation of "Western culture" as "whorish".

      More stereotypical nonsense borne of prejudice. You really are pulling out the stops to promote your hatred, aren't you. Of course, it can be argued that Western culture is "whorish". That the West has become decadent is fairly obvious given the amount of waste and over-indulgence Capitalism generates, particularly when it is largely predicated upon the exploitation of the world's poor. Every hear of the "Whore of Babylon"?

      The Muslims are demanding a political change in Europe from Western-style democracy to Sharia Law. They want the benefits of Western civilization without becoming involved in it. It is a culture war, not a political war. It has very little to do with the Middle East, but rather the expansion of Islam and Wahabi law across the whole of Europe.

      No, it isn't. The rioters are looking for social justice. They're fed up with their poverty, the police oppression, etc. It has nothing to do with Islam versus the West. They want to fully participate in the Western econonmy. They want to enjoy the benefits of living in Western society and its thriving economy. They want to belong. But keeping their own cultures, whatever they are, is not mutually exclusive to that.

    34. Re:Are they insane?! by mark2003 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Couple of points in response to this b*ll*cks.

      Firstly, I would like to see these examples of civilisations ruined by multi-culturalism. In the past most countries insisted on any immigrants adopting their own rules, for example Europe in the middle ages with their pogroms against Jews, medieval Spain under the second wave of Moors then fundamentalist Catholics, Rome where all non-Romans were not citizens, medieval England where Catholics were forced to pray in Anglican churches under threat of fines or execution, the Americas where non-Christians were forced to convert under pain of death by numerous waves of settlers, the US where slaves were forced into Christianity etc, etc. In fact the only examples of where multi-culturalism has been evident and allowed to flourish it has worked - under the first wave of Moors in Spain Christians, Jews and Muslims lived and worked together, in London (and often in other trading centres) where Jews and Christians worked together setting up business and trading empires, in Hong Kong where Europeans and Chinese worked together to build global businesses, in New York where strict Jews live with Christians, Asians, Muslims and Mexicans and California where people of European and Asian decent mix to create a scientific and artistic hot house.

      You are simply trying to excuse petty racism.

    35. Re:Are they insane?! by Kent+Recal · · Score: 1

      Behold France which is currently in upheaval because unsatisfied Muslims are striking out at the national culture which has been keeping them down

      How does this AC get an insightful mod?!
      Anyone who has paid attention to the news knows that it's not "unsatisfied Muslims" who started the riots but just a very mixed bunch of poor people from french ghettos.

      The Muslims are demanding a political change in Europe from Western-style democracy to Sharia Law.

      I find it really sad that a random idiot like you gets modded insightful on here.
      Not only are your retarded generalizations painfully wrong but they also totally miss the point on what's going on in france. The riots in france have nothing to do with an "expansion of islam" as you're trying to suggest. In fact they don't appear to have any religious motivation.

    36. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People don't just migrate. Especially not in Europe. Even less in France, where most people prefer to stay jobless than to move 200 miles away from their family.

      The initial immigrants from Algeria mostly were:

      - French who had been in Algeria since the French colonization
      - Locals who supported France during the independance war

    37. Re:Are they insane?! by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      > feel ambivalent about the issue even in a first-world country ...
      > The Nazis didn't get anything; Al Qaeda sure did.

      Just illustrates the hypocrisy of the loony left; both Nazism and Islamic fundamentalism being totalitarian, conscience-suppressing, facist ideologies.

      Please, no attempted justifications.

    38. Re:Are they insane?! by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I can fully understand Arabs & Muslims not wanting us in their countries

      That has NOTHING to do with anything. No "terrorist" has said "all white folk please leave". They want us to stop messing around in their POLICAL AFFAIRS. They want us to stop toppling democracies and replacing them with puppet governments, who we then arm and support as they carry out their war crimes. In Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia and many other states (not just in the middle east), we have backed the "bad guy" whenever it is deemed to be in our interests.

      Anytime that some one tries to tell you that they "hate freedom" or they "hate our religion" is a lying manipulative piece of shit. Got get a history book please an learn why people fly planes into buildings and blow themselves up. You might then start questioning the policies of your own government which where the DIRECT cause of these attacks.

    39. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I can fully understand Arabs & Muslims not wanting us in their countries, just as easily as I can understand large number in the US not wanting the invasion of Mexicans & Haitians we have, or people in France not wanting the invasion of Africans they have.

      That's not a valid comparison. If the Mexicans/Haitians were building military bases in New Mexico, Texas, etc and the Africans in France, then it might be a more valid comparison.

      What the people in the middle east detest, and most specifically, the rich in Saudi Arabia who back the terrorists (like Osama Bin Laden), is the presence of US military bases on foreign soil.

      Granted if the Saudi's grew a backbone and kicked the Americans out, that would help too. It's a shame this hasn't happened.

    40. Re:Are they insane?! by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      We are talking about Muslims who blow up other Muslims because they "arn't Muslim (and repressive) enough"

      No different from the Christian anti-abortionist terrorists then...or any other moral crusaider.

      I bet you believe that Iraq was repressive and anti-equality as well. Ah ignorance, how easy & simple your life must be.

    41. Re:Are they insane?! by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      you do know that iraq is the most secular of all the arab countries and they have had all of that for a very long time right?

      Absolutely. I'm sure many people reading this are completele unaware of the fact that Iraq was one of the few Middle Eastern states where women are not only allowed to drive, but they can also go (and were encouraged) to university and get a good career. And no one was forcing anyone to follow any particular religion or wear various different headgear.

      We must "liberate" these represive heathens immediately!

    42. Re:Are they insane?! by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Until 9-11, the IRA did the same in New York every St Patricks day. White Christians behaving the same way, who would have thunk it...?

    43. Re:Are they insane?! by @madeus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It isn't a problem if the people coming over are prepared to assimilate into that culture, speak a common language, share basic cultural values. But when you get large numbers that do not share those values, will not assimilate, will not speak a common language - you end up effectively with two disparate peoples trying to share a single state. If it goes on long enough, you usually see two state solutions offered, and its rarely a peaceful transition to that point.

      No, that's not how you end up at all - that's just how things start out.

      Once people live side by side for long enough the groups intermingle sufficently and the groups become unified until they are a singular people.

      The only significant hurdle to integration appears to be, and I mention it only because it's strictly relevent, large organised religions (Pagan religions tending either to be assimilated or to fade out). Fortunately, it's also true that the process of intergration can eased by careful government management of the populace (and indeed can benifit from co-operation from promient religious leaders).

      Governments allowing taxpayer subsidized immigrant ghettos to form unforunately has not helped, and is ultimately counter productive (as has been shown through riots in France and to a lesser extent Britain), serving only to breed division and resentment on both sides.

      This is Off Topic and History 101 but take a look at 13th Century Europe and compare it with a map of modern Europe and count the number of different countries in each (as a starter you'll note that mainland Britian alone was still 3 entirely seperate countries).

      Europe has certainly had it's ups and downs, with large empires, such as the Roman, German, Austrian and Russian consolidating large regions - predominantly by force (which occationaly, if rarely, works as a long term solution) - for a limited period of time.

      Never the less, the overall trend has clearly towards unity and consolidation. This can been seen not just through topology, but also by looking at the culture and the langue of the people in those regions. This is - and must be, if it is to be successful - a gradual process, as can be seen by the general level of enthusiasim of Europeans for unity in Europe, but in the equal desire of most of the inhabitants not to move things along too fast. As slow a process as it is (taking many generations, thus being inperceptible to each of us individually) further integreation is inevitable across the globe as a whole.

      Obviously this isn't a phenomenon unique to Europe, as well as happening in Asia (most spectacularly in China) it applies also to what is now known as the United States Of America.

    44. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very good. However, you have made one error. Multiculturalism is not an experiment. The destruction of western civilization, and the establishment of a global empire, were the goals from the very beginning.

    45. Re:Are they insane?! by The+Taco+Prophet · · Score: 1
      Much better for their careers if terrorists are portrayed as driven by some kind of insane freedom-hating bloodlust. This way they're more like earthquakes, and who can stop earthquakes? No one.

      God damned freedom-hating earthquakes.... what's their problem, anyway?

    46. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's not "all white folk" but "all non-Islamics". Much of what is occuring is because the radical/fundamental Islam they follow doesn't allow for the existance non-believers into the area and has very little do with politics. (see Holy War, Inc.) For instance, American bases in Saudi Arabia. So, at least in theory, if all the "white folk" left, the terrorism should stop. Now, of course it won't, because the planet isn't big enough for two religions and the "no Christians/Jews/Americans/etc in our land" argument is just the fundamentalist rhetoric they use to drum up financial support.

    47. Re:Are they insane?! by __aailob1448 · · Score: 1

      You *ARE* a racist and a xenophobe. You can try to hide behind your riduculously lacking data and weak arguments all you want but it doesn't change that fact.

      You disgust me.

    48. Re:Are they insane?! by vertinox · · Score: 1

      So yes, it is a political struggle, in some sense. The Muslims are demanding a political change in Europe from Western-style democracy to Sharia Law. They want the benefits of Western civilization without becoming involved in it. It is a culture war, not a political war. It has very little to do with the Middle East, but rather the expansion of Islam and Wahabi law across the whole of Europe.

      I suspect in some ways that the Muslims of Europe will be the new "Jews" of Europe prompting a revival of right wing parties in Germany, Netherlands, and France.

      With the murder of Van Gogh and the revival of the NDP Political Party in Germany and banning of headscarves in France, Germany in various locations I think the stage is slowly going towards that direction.

      This maybe a very bad thing or maybe just overrated worries, but I suspect the riots in France are not helping the situation.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    49. Re:Are they insane?! by LordActon · · Score: 1

      Exceptionally insightful. Of course the US comes to mind when we talk of integration and assimilation. But the notion of cultures fusing over time everywhere -- even in Europe, land of war and strife -- is new to me. Yet the logic is ineluctable. Thank you for posting it.

    50. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rome where all non-Romans were not citizens,

      Huh? During its waning years citizenship was granted to every free person within the boundaries of the empire, many of whom were not "Roman" by any stretch of the imagination. One of many factors contributing to the downfall of that multicultural civilization, just as the original poster stated.

    51. Re:Are they insane?! by Zebano · · Score: 1

      Yes many of them do (contrary to a lot of what is in the bible - dancing wine and partying in particular). However, I have yet to meet a christian fundamentalist who will kill me because I drink. They follow the same laws and mores as other US citizens allowing me not to vote for their governmental candidates. The fact that muslims will kidnap and execute journalists puts them on a whole differnt level.

      --
      You hate your job? There's a support group for that. It's called "everybody" and they meet at the bar. -Drew Carey.
    52. Re:Are they insane?! by crush · · Score: 1
      actually sit down and look at the data, then take a look around the world where its been tried, then take a look back at history and see the ruins of civilizations that thought it was a grand way to go... A fair & reasoned arguement can be made upon the facts, historical record, and current trials in quite a few diverse cultures that it weakens the society invaded & often destroys it.

      You haven't provided any data or any reasoned argument. Just a blanket assertion without proof. You racist cunt.

    53. Re:Are they insane?! by danila · · Score: 1

      May be the dominant values suck? Or aren't promoted well enough among the new groups (i.e. they aren't given access to education, are denied jobs, etc.)?

      The history of the Soviet Union demonstrates that you can have several hundreds of nationalities with 130+ languages, 5+ different alphabets and god knows how many religions live peacefully in close cooperation.

      The recipe was rather simple too:
      1) Everyone is declared and considered equal.
      2) You make every effort to help those at the bottom get up and develop as quickly as possible (i.e. develop their own culture).
      3) You ensure that noone is denied an opportunity.
      4) You do not discriminate.
      5) You strongly prohibit any nationalist/schauvinist propaganda.

      Voila. +250 million people living in harmony with one of the highest percentage of international marriages in the world (17.5% of all Soviet families were ethnically mixed in 1989 - data by M. Rutkevich, 1992). 21.5% of people in 1989 lived outside "their" national territory.

      I don't see why other countries can't live in similar peaceful manner.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    54. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      sure but secular hardly means protection of rights. Take a look at France.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    55. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      "We must "liberate" these represive heathens immediately!"

      Is that support for Saddam i hear there? i am assuming you havent seen all the mass graves.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    56. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "to abandon their cities endlessly and watch them turn into the equivalent of Detroit"

      For those that do not know the true horrors of Detroit, please go rent the Kentucky Fried Movie:

      Pennington: These are the Hartz Mountains of Asia. A terrain so rugged, so treacherous, no country will claim it.
      Asquith: Worse then Detroit?
      Pennington: I'm afraid so. ...

      Dr. Klahn: Take him to... Detroit!
      CIA Agent: No! No, not Detroit! No! No, please! Anything but that! No! No!

      Now back to your regularly scheduled programming.

    57. Re:Are they insane?! by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Are you saying iraq offers more protection of rights then france?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    58. Re:Are they insane?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have yet to meet a christian fundamentalist who will kill me because I drink. They follow the same laws and mores as other US citizens allowing me not to vote for their governmental candidates.

      You haven't been through a metal detector and armed guard patdown at a women's health clinic lately, have you...

    59. Re:Are they insane?! by Luminary+Crush · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that the trend is toward unity and consolidation. You can only nebulously call the EU unity - a loose economic federation, the constitution of which does not pass ratification in key member states and may not pass in the for some time in the future. Is that your only evidence of the trend towards unity?

      It seems to me that more and more people are trying to erect new walls throughout the world:
      Catalonia, Basque separatists in Spain; Corsica and Brittany in France (also the independence movement of French Polynesia); the Palestinians; witness the breakup of Yugoslavia; Czech Republic and Slovakia; Kurds in Turkey/Iraq (and, will Iraq hold together without the point of a rifle barrel?); East Timor in Indonesia; Quebec in Canada...there are more, these are just those which come to mind quickly. It seems to me that alot of peoples want their own state to embrace their own cultural values and are clearly not interested in integrating and assimilating.

      Where are these sweeping consolidation movements which don't fall under the category of 'conquer' and 'vanquish' in recent history? Where do we see the will of the people yearning for a unity instead of partition?

      If you force people together long enough they may intermingle and over generations forget about their notions of independent states, but a simple survey of many parts of the world would quickly suggest the will of the people in *many* places is to erect new borders, not tear down existing ones.

      Sadly, I think we have a long way to go as a world to reach a point where cultural identity is less abrasive than it is inclusive.

    60. Re:Are they insane?! by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      Is that support for Saddam i hear there? i am assuming you havent seen all the mass graves.

      This war has killed more Iraqi civilians than have ever been in mass graves. No, not it's not support for Saddam either. Just pointing out the misinformation about Iraq that has been planted by our leaders in order to make a lot of money.

    61. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      "This war has killed more Iraqi civilians than have ever been in mass graves."

      are you joking!!!?? last i checked the iraq body count (which is hardly a pro war site) had a max of 30,318 the mass graves have had over 300 000 and those are are only those discovered so far. We are talking about an order of magnitude more. I know it is cool to bash the war, but making up numbers does not help your case.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    62. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      even better, I've posted it here. I want to show eveyone how you claim between 300,000 and 1,000,000 is more than 20,000 and 30,000. Man i've seen dumb stuff on slashdot, but this one takes the cake. heck in 1991 60,000 kurds were killed. In one single year, it is double almost 3 years of this war. you level of ignorance is simply amazing. BTW these are not pro war sources, human rights watch as it at over 250,000.

      Iraq, Saddam Hussein (1979-2003): 300 000
      Human Rights Watch: "twenty-five years of Ba`th Party rule ... murdered or 'disappeared' some quarter of a million Iraqis" [http://www.hrw.org/wr2k4/3.htm%5D
      8/9 Dec. 2003 AP: Total murders
      New survey estimates 61,000 residents of Baghdad executed by Saddam.
      US Government estimates a total of 300,000 murders
      180,000 Kurds k. in Anfal
      60,000 Shiites in 1991
      50,000 misc. others executed
      "Human rights officials" est.: 500,000
      Iraqi politicians: over a million

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    63. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      that should be "you claim between 300,000 and 1,000,000 is less than 20,000 and 30,000" basic math got in the way of writing that sentence.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    64. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      Yes. France does not recognize minorities at all and there is nothing that prevents racial discrimination there because racial minorities do not officially exist in France. Have you been watching the coverage of the riots? non-whites are treated like shit over there and officially they do not exist. In Iraq, at least the non-arab kurds are recognized now.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    65. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      my favorite line from that article (written well before the riots BTW) "The European Union finances programs for minorities but not in France, because of its refusal to recognize minorities."

      damn, i wish slashdot had an edit ability.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    66. Re:Are they insane?! by daliman · · Score: 1

      Mods on crack? Surely that's a joke, not a troll.

    67. Re:Are they insane?! by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1
      Well, I think you're concentrating on the wrong thing as the cause of the problem. Not recognizing minorities is good, it is a step forward. If we're going to say that we're all equal, then let's stop trying to classify people differently.

      From your article, the real problem is right here:

      "In the schools, white pupils are typically encouraged to continue studying while black children are often steered toward vocational studies.

      and

      "He described with a laugh a typical job interview for a black candidate. When the boss realizes the candidate is black, he begins praising the sights and sounds of Africa he discovered on his last vacation there: the broad beaches, beautiful greenery, vast sky. Needless to say, the candidate does not get the job."

      Basically, the problem is that even though the government doesn't officially recognize minorities, the population seems to do a pretty good job of recognizing them on their own and then treating them like shit.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    68. Re:Are they insane?! by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      i agree with you, but since minorities don't exist, nothing like affirmative action would ever exist there (ignoring the controversy over it now, it was once very useful)

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    69. Re:Are they insane?! by jafac · · Score: 1

      I have yet to meet a Muslim fundamentalist who wanted to blow me up or kill me for any reason. I guess I just haven't met the right Muslim fundamentalists yet..

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  11. What do I think? by rezza · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it's a bullshit excuse, that's what I think. With encryption algorithms, we're talking orders of magnitude, and most algorithms that can't be bruteforced in 28 days will take longer than 90. This is just a shitty excuse to get joe public on Tony's side.

    1. Re:What do I think? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      you're right of course - it takes 90 minutes to image a drive not 90 days and after that you have all the time in the world to crack it .... and it might just take you that long ....

      of course with buzz-word of the month AJAX there may not be anything usefull on the harddrive anyway, might all be on some anonymous server in Pakistan or Saudi Arabia, (or China or Haven or whereever).

  12. Dupe!!!! by OxygenPenguin · · Score: 1, Informative

    Dupe! Dupe, I say. Seriously, though. This was one of the more commented on stories of the past week. I and other slashdotters are sensing subterfuge.

    --
    Read the only personal Runyon page out there.
  13. Simple answer by __aamcgs2220 · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you want an unreadable hard drive, you can forget about blowfish, twofish, MD5, SHA, and every other cryptographic solution. There is only one way to do it and one number to remember: 1.21 gigawatts.

    1. Re:Simple answer by numbski · · Score: 4, Funny

      But the only way you could get that kind of power is with a bolt of lightning! Unfortunately, one never knows where or when a bolt of lightning might strike. :\

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    2. Re:Simple answer by pdbogen · · Score: 1

      I dunno... Doc Brown could barely build a working super-guitar-amplifier, I don't know if I'd trust him to implement a rigorous mass data encryption scheme.

    3. Re:Simple answer by iamdrscience · · Score: 1
      There is only one way to do it and one number to remember: 1.21 gigawatts.
      That's a big power supply, mine's only like 350W. Also, ATA drives use 5V so that's what, 242,000,000 amps, right?
    4. Re:Simple answer by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      "sledge hammer." Renders any hard drive instantly and permanently unreadable.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    5. Re:Simple answer by dteichman2 · · Score: 1

      Erm... not so much. The data could still be derived using some sort of magnetic sensor.

      Thermite'd do it.

      --


      Silence is golden... and duct tape is silver.
    6. Re:Simple answer by Devil's+BSD · · Score: 1

      It's JIGGAWATTS. If you need proof... look here: http://jiggawatts.ytmnd.com/

      --
      I'm the Devil the Windows users warned you about.
    7. Re:Simple answer by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 1

      Please. It's "jigawatts".

    8. Re:Simple answer by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      I've got something that works almost as well: it's called thermite ^_^

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    9. Re:Simple answer by JohnA · · Score: 1

      Karma: Chameleon (Mostly due to the fact that you come and go.)

      Shouldn't your sig read?

      Karma: Chameleon (Mostly due to the fact that your colors are NOT like my dreams)

    10. Re:Simple answer by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      Mine does that... errr... Did that once.

      --
    11. Re:Simple answer by martin-boundary · · Score: 2, Funny
      Unfortunately, one never knows where or when a bolt of lightning might strike. :\
      I know exactly what you mean. I keep driving into walls at exactly 88 mph precisely because of this problem. I've already destroyed 15 Deloreans that way.
    12. Re:Simple answer by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, one never knows where or when a bolt of lightning might strike. :\

      Not true.
      --
      [o]_O
    13. Re:Simple answer by infolation · · Score: 1
      (KNOCK KNOCK)

      Alice (not a terrorist): 'Hello?'
      Plod: 'We think you're a terrorist so we need you and your hard-drive for 90 days while we check'
      Trent (a trusted arbitrator) 'Don't worry Alice, you can prove you're not a terrorist by blowing up your hard-drive with your giant stash of thermite'
      Alice: 'Shhh!'

    14. Re:Simple answer by gangofvirtue · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately, one never knows where or when a bolt of lightning might strike
      Looking for a better guarantee of catastrophic weather? Site your data in a trailer park.

      - Darl's Doublewides Inc: ... upwardly mobile!
    15. Re:Simple answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who cares?

  14. omg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but ALL my pr0n and warezors are just sitting in the root of my C drive... will i be released early for "good behavior" or "assisting the investigation" of myself?

  15. Cracking passphrase-based keys by Rikus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are there really any encryption systems that cannot be cracked in 28 days, but which can be cracked in 90?

    Probably, but since encrypted hard drives usually involve a passphrase being converted into a key of suitable length by one-way hash algorithms, why not crack the passphrase instead of the actual key? Even with 256-bit AES (or something like it), a weak passphrase-based key is probably one of the easier ways to go after the data. Of course, if the suspect carries their completely random key around on a USB drive of some sort, that's a different matter.

    1. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by mhore · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Probably, but since encrypted hard drives usually involve a passphrase being converted into a key of suitable length by one-way hash algorithms, why not crack the passphrase instead of the actual key? Even with 256-bit AES (or something like it), a weak passphrase-based key is probably one of the easier ways to go after the data. Of course, if the suspect carries their completely random key around on a USB drive of some sort, that's a different matter.

      I wish I could mod you up. Very true. This is something I've thought about. Let's say I'm using GPG or something like that. If the Feds come after my files and I've got my secret key lying around on my computer, or even somewhere easy to find, I think it'd be much easier just to crack the passphrase -- because really, there are common things a lot of people do for passwords. Replacing letters by numbers, adding #, !, @, alternating upper-lower case, etc. In the end, for most people, the password is something that is easy to remember, because if it's not, you're either going to have to have a great memory, or write it down somewhere. With this in mind, wouldn't cracking the passphrase be feasible in a smaller amount of time than if it were just brute forced? I honestly don't know -- I'm largely ignorant in that area, but it intrigues me nonetheless.

      (I am aware, for the record, that brute forcing a password of any real length... e.g. even 6 or 7 chars long... requires an extraordinary amount of combinations of letters, numbers, and symbols... but if we can group those combinations into smaller units, don't we reduce the number?)

      Mike.

      --

      Mmmm......sacrelicious.

    2. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      255 bits is only 32 characters. That's not a very long phrase.

    3. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by Courageous · · Score: 1

      That's essentially what they do:

      1: they datamine your os, doing things like pulling up favorites, finding "remembered" forms from your favorite browser, and what not.

      2: they use that in an intelligent brute force attack against your machine.

      It's quite effective.

      People are creatures of habit.

      C//

    4. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by Rikus · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone said anything about using a passphrase as the key--only using it to generate the key (a key that shouldn't be thought of as a string characters). Go ahead and use a 4-page essay as your passphrase. It'll still get crammed into the 256-bit (or other fixed-length) key, but it will be harder to find anyway. At some point, I would imagine, it becomes easier to crack the key itself than the text it is generated from, especially taking the message digest overhead of passphrased-based keys into account.

    5. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by jeepeagle · · Score: 1

      Passphrases may be predictable for regular encrypted documents, but if you had evidence implicating you in a [murder | bombing | evil act of the week] on your machine, I bet you'd have a very strong passphrase.

    6. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      If terrorists pick passphrases the way the rest of the world does, it's probably a toss up between "password" and "@11@HU @K34R".

    7. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by dstech · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, brute-forcing techniques don't generally try "every possible combination" until they have exhausted some list of common passwords (with permutations on those common phrases).

      Anyway, I think PGP uses SHA-1 to convert your passphrase into a 160-bit hash key (i.e. any passphrase you use is converted into a 160-bit value). Ideally, no two passphrases generate the same key, but in practice it's possible to find a collision in an average case time of 2^80 iterations... difficult, but computationally feasible.

      I'm not sure how related to the current discussion this is, but I suppose that 2^80 random attempts should produce a matching passphrase, even if it isn't the original passphrase.

      William Stallings' "Cryptography and Networking Security" has a good treatment of the vulnerabilities in MD5 and SHA-1, although it doesn't mention the relatively recent MD5 collision vulnerability (search /. for many dupes on that matter).

    8. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by pugugly · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You would think so - but the evidence doesn't seem to indicate that most of the time. My own (2nd hand) experience was with a guy that embezzled and committed tax fraud. He actually encrypted his schemes, but used simple passphrases. Got caught when he left the company and the IT gut looked at the hard-drive before reformatting it and went "That's weird - why is he encrypting stuff?"

      Started trying some obvious phrases that didn't work, then pulled his IE cache and used some of those. Then went "Holy Sh*t".

      Criminals are, pretty much by definition, people that want more than they're making legally and lack either the imagination or the patience required to achieve the goal. This is not a personality type particularly conducive to not getting caught.

      Pug

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    9. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by Kjella · · Score: 2, Informative

      (I am aware, for the record, that brute forcing a password of any real length... e.g. even 6 or 7 chars long... requires an extraordinary amount of combinations of letters, numbers, and symbols... but if we can group those combinations into smaller units, don't we reduce the number?)

      No. 6 or 7 characters * 8bit/char = 48-56 bits at most. Because so many special signs are hard to reach, you can usually get away with 6bit, so 36-42 bits. That is insufficient to prevent any serious brute force attempt. A strong passphrase is roughly 20-25 characters long, and should have about three typos (the number of permutations make it fairly pseudorandom at this point). Something like: "MicrosXftIsEv6ilReadSla=hdot" should have 128bit+ strength. If you want 256 bit (read, fully uncrackable at any rate) you can double that. Remember, internet-safe passwords != passwords that are secure against local attack. If you can brute force it locally, 6-8 character passwords are way too little.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    10. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "Anyway, I think PGP uses SHA-1 to convert your passphrase into a 160-bit hash key (i.e. any passphrase you use is converted into a 160-bit value). Ideally, no two passphrases generate the same key, but in practice it's possible to find a collision in an average case time of 2^80 iterations... difficult, but computationally feasible."

      Actually, the 2^80 iterations are the so called birthday attack which has the following objective: Find 2 random strings that have the same hash.
      This does not match the objective here, which is a pre-image objective: Given a hash, find a string that produces that hash. Even worse, the pre-image is unknown.

    11. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fr!$t p$0t

    12. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by alich · · Score: 1

      But, you _need_ the key to decrypt the actual AES encryption! The password is just used to "scramble" the key!

    13. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by fussbudget · · Score: 1

      What we need is a dual passphrase encryption method. One phrase would unlock a safe area where you could store financial records, medical records, the novel that you are working on, etc. The other phrase would unlock the stuff you really wanted to keep private. If asked for the password/phrase you could easily give the one for the 'safe' area. The police would would happily go away convinced that you had complied and were of no interest to them.

    14. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by chris+macura · · Score: 1

      My trick with passwords is combining them.

      I have 5 different 8 character passwords I use for various places. They're all quite secure: non-word, upper and lower case, numbers, and symbols.

      If I need a really secure one, I concatenate them. Easy to remember, reasonably secure.

    15. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by moonbender · · Score: 1

      A number of encryption methods implement this. A quick search found StegFS and TrueCrypt. The idea is to simply hide an encrypted filesystem within another encrypted FS. With StegFS it is, as far as I understand it, cryptographically unfeasible to prove the existance of a hidden encrypted filesystem.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    16. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by Captain_Chaos · · Score: 1

      One problem with that is: how do you find out whether you've got the right passphrase? There's no way to tell from looking at it which one is "correct". You can decrypt the secret key with any passphrase, and the secret key is just a random collection of bits, so after decrypting it there's no way to see whether it is in fact the right key. The only way to check is to then use the decrypted secret key to decrypt the encrypted volume (also possible with any key), and then check whether the decrypted volume contains a valid filesystem. All this takes a lot of time and hugely increases the time to brute-force the passphrase.

    17. Re:Cracking passphrase-based keys by Courageous · · Score: 1

      You'd bet wrong. The computational forensics guys shake their heads a lot.

  16. A better question would be ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    how long will it take to crack an encrypted HD-DVD or Blu-Ray disc?

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  17. The answer is.... by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 3, Funny

    f439f4af0cd24d0d07144ec2f6853d2f

    --
    Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
    1. Re:The answer is.... by MiniGhost · · Score: 1

      I awlays thought the answer was 42?

    2. Re:The answer is.... by Dwonis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's *an* answer, but it's not the *ultimate* answer, which of course is a1d0c6e83f027327d8461063f4ac58a6.

    3. Re:The answer is.... by chongo · · Score: 2, Informative
      FYI: a1d0c6e83f027327d8461063f4ac58a6 is the ASCII hex MD5 hash of the ASCII string "42". Therefore, if that string had been your hard drive, then your hard drive would have been tracked in near zero time. :-)

      Back to the question: "How Long to Crack an 'Encrypted' HD?": it all depends on how well it is done. It also depends on where the disk key is stored. It is easier to crack a drive if the key is kept on the drive or left up to lazy humans to type in each time.

      I'm not kidding about the last point. There are hard drive encryption products where drive is automatically mounted / accessed without human intervention. These products derive the decryption key from stored state on the hard drive. Sure they pull tricks such as storing the key material in a sector marked as "bad", but if you reverse engineer their process you can find the drive key and begin cracking the drive in milliseconds.

      There are hard drive encryption products where a human must enter a password / pass-phrase access the drive decryption key. The time to crack the drive depends on how easy to guess the unlocking password / pass-phrase. This guessing can be done in parallel starting with common / poorly selected passwords / pass-phrases first. Too many people don't want to type in difficult / hard to type passwords. A guessing attack would frequently be successful against drives encrypted with products that require a human to type something.

      --
      chongo (was here) /\oo/\
    4. Re:The answer is.... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      No, it's 92cfceb39d57d914ed8b14d0e37643de0797ae56

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  18. Better question? by dcapel · · Score: 5, Funny

    How long does it take the police to figure out that my drive is not corrupted, it just isn't running Windows.

    --
    DYWYPI?
    1. Re:Better question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      more like what happens when they find out windows cant read the partitions natively?

    2. Re:Better question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they would know, don't terrorists use linux anyways? (joke)

    3. Re:Better question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      How long does it take the police to figure out that my drive is not corrupted, it just IS running Windows

    4. Re:Better question? by orkysoft · · Score: 1
      I think it was in a Slashdot article that I once read this quote:
      If you want to frustrate law enforcement, use a Mac.
      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
  19. They don't need much time at CTU! by weharc · · Score: 5, Funny

    Come on, I've seen them decrypt files and hard drives in a matter of minutes on 24. What are the pommy police up to, maybe they need to start watching it for tips.

    1. Re:They don't need much time at CTU! by iamdrscience · · Score: 4, Funny
      Come on, I've seen them decrypt files and hard drives in a matter of minutes on 24. What are the pommy police up to, maybe they need to start watching it for tips
      Yeah, that technology is only available in America. They don't have that type of tech in the UK, obviously.
    2. Re:They don't need much time at CTU! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They need Chloe to come work for them. Not edgar tho. Cuz he's fucking annoying.

    3. Re:They don't need much time at CTU! by payndz · · Score: 1
      Come on, I've seen them decrypt files and hard drives in a matter of minutes on 24. What are the pommy police up to, maybe they need to start watching it for tips.

      But CTU has a secret weapon not available in the UK: Chloe!

      She can decrypt my hard drive any time, baby, yeah!

      --
      You must think in Russian.
    4. Re:They don't need much time at CTU! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, thank god 24 is an American Series, if it came from the UK it would be called 2160 and would probably be quite boring, a season would last a little longer too.

    5. Re:They don't need much time at CTU! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should use "Flinkman 2.0 - crack uncrackable encryption in under 30 seconds" ...

    6. Re:They don't need much time at CTU! by Young+Master+Ploppy · · Score: 1
      " Come on, I've seen them decrypt files and hard drives in a matter of minutes on 24."

      Minutes? Pah! I thought EVERYONE knew that you can override any encryption system in the world by typing "OVERRIDE" at the console...

      --
      http://instantbadger.blogspot.com
  20. Fabrication by labal · · Score: 0

    Yeah, I guess it takes time to fabricate all the evidence after they've unencrypted the hard drive, sifted through all the Porn, Illegal mp3's, etc.

    --
    hellboy1975 http://www.foutheye.net
  21. Other options? by DeadPrez · · Score: 1

    For argument's sake, lets compare this 90 days in confinement to crack the HD to XX amount of time of extraordinary rendition (ie. government condoned torture).

    Confinement:
    * Lengthy process
    * Hardware and Keeping-Up-With-the-Jones investments in (cryptology) technology
    * Various specialists and bureaucrats
    * Confinement costs
    * Innovative technology shift could make policy failure-prone

    Extraordinary Rendition:
    * Quite probably illegal under international law (which undermines our credibility to enforce international law)
    * Moderate costs (flight, personel, etc)
    * Creates dependency on undemocratic regimes
    * False-positives don't risk mission success
    * Likelihood of faster than 90 day turn around much higher (perhaps reduced to hours or days)
    * Possible torture of someone who truly doesn't know passphrase

    Any other options besides these two?

    Because it looks like status quo is the winning choice. That would be choosing both. You can even publically say you are for confinement only, and then secretly use extraordinary rendition when it suits your national-defense purposes. This also may avoid sticky international objections.

  22. Disk Imaging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Wow. Why not just take out the hard disk, stick it in another computer, copy the disk to an image, put the suspect's hard drive back, and let him out as early as day 1, taking your sweet time to decrypt the hard drive?

    Isn't this a lot safer than just turning on a computer that might be rigged to start shredding data after, say, 3 invalid password guesses?

    1. Re: Disk Imaging? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 0, Redundant

      > Wow. Why not just take out the hard disk, stick it in another computer, copy the disk to an image, put the suspect's hard drive back, and let him out as early as day 1, taking your sweet time to decrypt the hard drive?

      I think the point is that they want to be free keep the suspect in custody until they have some actual evidence that he's a criminal.

      IMO, if the only evidence they have is "maybe there's something on his disk drive", they shouldn't be arresting him in the first place.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Disk Imaging? by Kythe · · Score: 1

      It depends upon the imaging.

      Assuming they're not worried about whoever it is taking off, your point is a valid one. But if the type of imaging we're talking about is more than simply copying the data (e.g. analyzing the disk using a microscope, in order to look for overwritten data), then you're likely talking several months to run the process.

      --

      Kythe
    3. Re:Disk Imaging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming they're not worried about whoever it is taking off, your point is a valid one. But if the type of imaging we're talking about is more than simply copying the data (e.g. analyzing the disk using a microscope, in order to look for overwritten data), then you're likely talking several months to run the process.

      You must be assuming the drive is glued to the person :-) (Or maybe you just don't realize that the issue that has everyone in a frenzy is that of detaining a person for 90 days.)

    4. Re:Disk Imaging? by tabbser · · Score: 0

      They are looking for information about impending attacks, presumably releasing the person before cracking the drive could potentially release another bomber into the wild.

      What use is it releasing the dude and 3 days later he blows up the houses of parliment (we are still close to Nov 5th), and 40 days later the MET crack his drive and say "Oh, he's going to blow up parliment"

      Personally, I think 90 days is too long without being charged, but I'm a Brit ex-pat, so I don't follow all the arguments.
      28 days is also a long time, but I think more reasonable.

      Heck, why not just pull an "enemy combatant" like we do here in the US and hold them indefinitely, without access to anything.

      Just because these fundies are treating people like animals, doesn't mean we have to do it right back.

      These people will not win, you cannot possibly impose your minority views on an entire population with the sort of numbers we're talking about. The cause is a lost cause I'm afraid, however, they could go and live in plenty of countries in the world with their same views !

      I think in the UK's case, deporting some of these people would be a good idea. I mean, they have openly treasonous meetings and then scream foul when the police want to be involved. Poliitical correctness has gone too far.

      A friend of mine once said you don't go out looking for bear if you're friend was attacked by an aligator.

    5. Re:Disk Imaging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They image the disks, but don't release the suspect - a double loss to civil liberties.

    6. Re: Disk Imaging? by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      IMO, if the only evidence they have is "maybe there's something on his disk drive", they shouldn't be arresting him in the first place.

      It's worth noting that "evidence sufficient to know he's doing something" and "evidence that can convince a judge he's doing something" are typically worlds apart.

      Holding a suspect allows those who have the former sufficient time to acquire the latter.

      (Which is not to say I support the idea of holding suspects indefinitely, but it's nowhere near as simple as "if you know enough to look, you know enough to send them to gaol").

    7. Re:Disk Imaging? by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Wow. Why not just take out the hard disk, stick it in another computer, copy the disk to an image, put the suspect's hard drive back, and let him out as early as day 1, taking your sweet time to decrypt the hard drive?

      Because if he really *is* a bad guy, he might decide "shit, they're on to me" and go and blow something up if all that happens is he gets taken into custody and his hard drive is imaged.

      This is also ignoring requirements for physical evidence, data that might only be found from low-level data recovery efforts (that an image won't copy), etc.

      In any event, undoubtedly imaging and then dealing with the image is where they *start*.

    8. Re:Disk Imaging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I saw a presentation on how they do this. They do take the HD out and put it in another computer, but they also have some hardware between the HD and mobo to prevent writing operations. Otherwise, the defense could just claim they planted the data. They have this program that will read the HD and can even read recently deleted stuff. It doesn't take them long to do, but I'm sure there're other reasons they have for holding him...

  23. Irrelevant by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    > Are there really any encryption systems that cannot be cracked in
    > 28 days, but which can be cracked in 90?

    Doesn't matter. They are always going to come up with some reason why they need just a bit more time.

    What hell business do they have arresting people to begin with if they don't have evidence? (Yes, that's a rhetorical question.)

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:Irrelevant by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      What hell business do they have arresting people to begin with if they don't have evidence?

      Who said they don't have any evidence. We could have all the evidence in the world that you've got an apartment full of bomb-making supplies and blueprints of a local nursery school, and arrest you for that... but wouldn't it be nice to know where the supplies came from, with whom you've been swapping mail and which web sites you've been visiting for stegnographic explodo-messages?

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Irrelevant by SirPavlova · · Score: 1
      Who said they don't have any evidence. We could have all the evidence in the world that you've got an apartment full of bomb-making supplies and blueprints of a local nursery school, and arrest you for that...

      If they have evidence, why don't they charge you? The whole uproar is that you can be held without charge.

      --
      Yar.
    3. Re:Irrelevant by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      If they have evidence, why don't they charge you? The whole uproar is that you can be held without charge.

      The primary concern is that most of these clowns don't work in a vacuum. When they pick up one of these guys, there's a priceless window of time when what they can find out about his associates and activities can lead to arrests of more of them, and to disruption (rather than time/place displacement) of their pending attacks. If you press charges, you're usually making a public record of that activity, and any chance you have of tracking (based on the stuff you've just pumped out of his laptop, etc) and watching/arresting his bomb-making buddies is lost.

      Numerous arrests of active Al Queda goons in Pakistan have come from information seized from captured/help associates who simply disappeared off of the radar screen.

      Obviously, in a more traditional battlefield situation, foot soldiers or officers caught (whether in uniform running around with a rifle, or out of uniform spooking about) were immediately detained, questioned, and squirreled away without any urge on the captor's part to make a public case of each detention. When the opposing forces don't know which of their people have been captured (or are aware of any at all), they are faced with an important disadvantage. Most would-be suicide bombers fancy themselves as jihaddi foot soldiers, uniforms or not. They're not running around a normal battlefield in a tank or with a rifle... their "battlefield" is a restaurant or a train station, and their weapon is indiscriminate death by backpack bomb (or much, much worse). But to the extent that they are conducting their plans as emenmy combatants, we have to be able to remove them from their chosen activities without necessarily tipping off the people they work for and with.

      There's no question that independent judicial and legislative review of cases is an important counterweight to excesses or just plain bad apples working within the much larger system attempting to preempt the sorts of attacks that just happened in Jordan and which were prevented in Australia this week. But we can't pretend that taking a guy out of action and pawing through his chemical stockpile (as in Australia) and communications before tipping off his sponsors and co-conspirators isn't necessary. In fact, making his cronies wonder - for months - "whatever happened to Abu?" and not know which earlier communication threads have or have not fueled other investigations - that's vital. Please keep your eye on the ball, here.

      Now, all that being said, I'd hate to think that one of the dozens of servers I run might get sucked into some investigation (and me along with it) without any recourse. That's why it's up to me to be persuasive about my activities and motivations if that ever comes up in error. Yes, that could be ruinous. But so could any protracted, misplaced criminal investigation, and we're dealing here with not just organized crime, but internationally funded mass murderers leveraging the openness of the west to attempt to damage it. It is simply impossible to deal with people like that while playing nicey-nice. And if we simply treat all such work as after-the-fact criminal justice, knowing that they're planning as many more casualties as they can possibly inflict, we'd be completely deserving the results. When it's strategically useful to charge one of these guys, we do. That's what the military courts (in the case of foreign hostiles operating elsewhere) are set up to do, and the tradition goes back many long years - certainly before the current run of attacks. Or, we hand them over to the German courts, or the Spanish courts, or the Jordanian courts ... you do see coverage of those trials, right?

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    4. Re:Irrelevant by SirPavlova · · Score: 1

      In general, I agree with you; all your point are valid. There's just a basic difference in opinion in that you either don't think it will be abused (I doubt you can be that naive) or that there are sufficient safeguards to deal with isolated incidents, where I feel that it inherently gives far too much potential for abuse as an institution. I admit I'm not heavily knowledgable about the US & Britain, but Australia's certainly not got any decent safeguards in its currently proposed legislation. The classical safeguard is the court, but these laws are removing courts from the equation, leading to the potential for basically autonomous action by the executive branch of government, with no judicial oversight.

      It unfortunately puts me firmly in the crackpot brigade in they eyes of many, but I don't trust power. People are scum, & they will abuse it. Quite apart from that, people are prone to mistakes, & those will happen. Locking up an innocent is not OK, not even in this situation. They should have evidence first, & it should go through a court. It's inconvenient, terribly so, but it's the only way you can hope to even cut down on the potential for injustice.

      internationally funded mass murderers

      I tip my hat to you - that they're terrorists means nothing next to that they're murderers. I know this is off track, but that's one of my pet peeves with the whole thing, the emphasis put on the terrorism over the murder.

      Or, we hand them over to the German courts, or the Spanish courts, or the Jordanian courts ... you do see coverage of those trials, right?

      Indeed I do. Not much, simply because I don't choose to watch a whole heap of it, but enough that I know it happens. I'm not redneck who only watches tabloid news. I watch the Australian ABC, usually.

      Please keep your eye on the ball, here.

      I've got it in sight, I just happen to think we should be looking at the other ones too.

      --
      Yar.
  24. They're welcome to try it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ive got a 300GB external hard drive encrypted with dm-crypt, using the serpent algorithm.

    Cracking that would take more time/resources than any prosecution against me would be worth.

    On the other hand, my encryption is passphrase-based ATM, so they could run a dictionary/bruteforce attack on the passphrase.

    But that will soon change.

    My next step is to use an SD card for my crypto key. A key of, oh, 2-5MB should be sufficiently hard to bruteforce ;)

    Then I shall have teh uncrackable drive!! buahahah

    The only downside to having an encrypted external drive - stupid family members. Im worried that someone will plug it into a windows box and go "hmmm..its not formatted. Id better format it."

    1. Re:They're welcome to try it by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      Doesn't putting your key on a tangible medium introduce a weak link? To have security, you now need to have sufficient time to completely and utterly destroy your key. At least with a memorized phrase, they need to go through the trouble of the attack.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    2. Re:They're welcome to try it by meowsqueak · · Score: 4, Informative

      Beware if you come to New Zealand and are arrested over your HDD. The defense of Not Incriminating Yourself no longer applies to electronic encryption and passwords and you will be charged with something like obstructing justice or worse. My understanding is you could end up in prison for twelve months simply by refusing to decrypt your data.

    3. Re:They're welcome to try it by tylernt · · Score: 1

      So... when the police seize your computer, what's to stop them from seizing your SD card and using it to decrypt the contents of the hard drive?

      Better put a self-destruct button on your SD card...

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    4. Re:They're welcome to try it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So... when the police seize your computer, what's to stop them from seizing your SD card and using it to decrypt the contents of the hard drive?

      Better put a self-destruct button on your SD card...


      Why not use a degaussing loop on your door, or some other form of strong magnetic field? Then the police, or whatever black booted government department that hauls your computer away, erases all the of data for you when they take it from your property.

    5. Re:They're welcome to try it by tmasssey · · Score: 2, Interesting
      My telephone accepts SD cards and plays MP3's. So, I have a couple of dozen MP3's on my SD, including a few MP3's made from recordings I've personally made of live music. Now, I choose *several* of these MP3's. The only place these MP3's exist is on my SD: I created them from live recordings and only I have them. I then combine these MP3's, separated by unique passwords, to generate a hash. Imagine something like this pseudeo-command-line:

      cat Recording1.mp3 + echo "Password One" + cat Recording2.mp3 + echo "Password Two" + cat Recording3.mp3 | sha1sum | decrypt_my_hard_drive

      That's very much like a book cipher. A book cipher can be *very* strong (almost like a one-time cipher) *if* the source text is sufficiently rare (or obscure).

      Now, imagine that the police seize my notebook. They see that my hard drive is encrypted and needs a 256-bit key. Where are they going to get the key? Is it simply a password? Is there some sort of key file? Is the key on the notebook? Is it on the SD in my phone? Or the SD in my camera? Or the half-dozen floppies I have in my notebook bag? Or one of the dozen or more CD's that are in my notebook bag? In this case, it's the combination of 3 different MP3's and two passwords. It could have just as easily have come from any number of different pieces of media: a file on a floppy, CD and SD card, plus an arbitrary number of passwords kept *only* in my head.

      Or how about selecting three graphics from popular websites? Imagine selecting three common topic icons on Slashdot such as the "Borg Bill", Broken Windows and the privacy binoculars. If you view Slashdot regularly, those files would appear in your cache: no big deal. But use *those* as keys! Just hope someone doesn't update the graphics! :) Even better: you're the webmaster for some website. Of course, you browse that website. Use graphics in your browser's cache from *there*: you know if the graphics will change! And the fact that these graphics are in your cache is perfectly natural. No one has the resources to hash every possible combination of three graphics in your browser's cache, especially with passwords between them.

      At that point, I'm not worried about them getting my key without help from somewhere: they're sure not brute-forcing it like a simple passphrase. I'm not worried about them brute-forcing a full-strength modern encryption algorithm. However, there are at least two things about which I *do* need to be worried: 1) Was the encryption algorithm implemented properly, without unintentional weaknesses or even intentional back-doors? 2) Was my key somehow cached somewhere to be found? This area could be the biggest issue: the command line I used is in the history, pieces of the data used to make up my key (or the key itself!!) were swapped to disk at some point and could be used to help reconstruct the key, etc. Even if investigators only knew which files made up my key, that would be *devistating* to my security. Now I'm back to something only slightly more complex than a straightforward password!

      Security is not simple. If large and powerful governments can't keep data secure from motivated enemies (and the entire history of the Cold War bears this out), I think that there is near zero chance for individuals to do the same.

    6. Re:They're welcome to try it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beware if you come to New Zealand and are arrested over your HDD. The defense of Not Incriminating Yourself no longer applies to electronic encryption and passwords and you will be charged with something like obstructing justice or worse. My understanding is you could end up in prison for twelve months simply by refusing to decrypt your data.

      One wonders how this would deter any true criminal. Clearly, exposing what's encrypted on the drive will result in a much longer sentance than 12 months. Just take the heat, claim civil liberties violation, and get away with the real crime.

      This law is essentially for bullying little people around, because that's what police are really after, a little local power. They can't touch the big players, so they have to settle for what they can get.

    7. Re:They're welcome to try it by pugugly · · Score: 1

      Simpler - just use the icon information in the firefox bookmark file for a specific website or two. It's already text, easily readable, and I don't think it get's updated if the website changes. It's even something logical to have on a USB drive.

      Probably a bad idea on further thought - something of a security through obscurity approach.

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    8. Re:They're welcome to try it by barefootgenius · · Score: 1

      a)No, no, its not encrypted, its just in Maori.
      b)Its our cultural right to use encryption, after all, look at the treaty.

      --
      /. bug #926803 - Why I can post.
    9. Re:They're welcome to try it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't that read 'Sheep Beware' ?

    10. Re:They're welcome to try it by Eivind · · Score: 1
      A book cipher can be *very* strong (almost like a one-time cipher) *if* the source text is sufficiently rare (or obscure).

      Only with sufficient stirring and a good crypto-algorithm, the simple traditional book-ciphers where you essentially do message-text XOR book = ciphertext and then later ciphertext xor book = plaintext is horribly insecure.

      The problem is that even if the book is (and remains) unknown, the book is probably written in some human language, quite likely even english. Which means there'll be a lot more "e" than "x", and also tells you a lot about sequences (i.e. th is much more likely to be followed by "e" than by "w".)

      mp3s are actually a lot better than books, since they're compressed they also have more entropy, (if I quote 5 bytes from a book you'll have better luck predicting the next byte than if I quote 5 bytes from a mp3.)

    11. Re:They're welcome to try it by meowsqueak · · Score: 1

      You know, that stopped being clever or funny in the mid 1980's.

    12. Re:They're welcome to try it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Officer : Sir, this data (pointing at a simple word-pad text reminding the user to go to the dentist) seems to be encrypted. Please un-encrypt it.

      Innocent fellow : I'm sorry, I can't do that, as it's not encrypted at all.

      Officer : You refuse ? Thats 2 years in the brig for you, laddy !

    13. Re:They're welcome to try it by alex_river · · Score: 1

      There's no need to refuse password data. There are encryption software packages that offer "plausible deniability" options. It means you can make an encrypted container inside another one with a different password. Supposedly it's impossible to prove it's there unless you know the second password. I'd also put entirely different containers inside that hidden container (preferably with aes). Btw. Usually i use combinations of different passwords to get longer than 60 char passwords. Makes them easy to remember. It's not really convenient to type 60 chars every time you login for example, but mounting a container once per server reboot is acceptable (since it doesn't happen that often). Terrorists, or any other group/institution that wants to protect data, has multiple layers of security in place. There's no way to force someone to give out passwords for encrypted containers if he doesn't know them. A person with the right keys/passwords could be in another country than the servers and would only visit if maintenance was needed.

    14. Re:They're welcome to try it by barefootgenius · · Score: 1

      You mean youve heard it before?

      --
      /. bug #926803 - Why I can post.
    15. Re:They're welcome to try it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sorry, all my materials from just before the mid 80's. anyway did something replace it? what do we annoy kiwis with now, hobbit jokes? i love you little hobbit-kiwi guys.

    16. Re:They're welcome to try it by tmasssey · · Score: 1
      *ALL* passwords are security by obscurity. All of them. Without exception.

      Where security through obscurity is a problem is when you depend on it for the *encryption*, not the key. You should always assume that the *means* of encryption are fully known and understood, but that the *key* is not.

    17. Re:They're welcome to try it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why bother about not handing over the key? Even if you do tell them the key, they are highly unlikely to be able to figure out how to decrypt the data! And (assuming you ARE a terrorist doing something "complicated" ) there is only a very small chance that someone in the police force can understand what it means.

    18. Re:They're welcome to try it by meowsqueak · · Score: 1

      New Zealand has a dedicated e-crimes division. They employ some very smart people with experience in all kinds of systems, including *NIX and Mac. They would certainly know what has to be done with an encryption key.

    19. Re:They're welcome to try it by daliman · · Score: 1

      Ha, nice one :) Unfortunately I think it flew straight over the heads of anyone who isn't a kiwi.

  25. 90 days? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am sure this 90 days is only to figure out how to crack it from detainees. If its the police doing it all themselves, I am sure it will take forever -:)

  26. Shame on you! by ElNerdoJorge · · Score: 0
    "[B]ut Tony Blair insists 90 days is required."
    At least conjugate your verbs right.
    Yo-soy
    Tu-eres
    El/Ella/Usted-es
    Ustedes-son
    Nosotros-SoMoS

    Pwnt in Spanish.
    1. Re:Shame on you! by meowsqueak · · Score: 1

      The "90 days" in this context might be singular if he was insisting the words "ninety days" be part of the legislation. However if he is actually asking for ninety days then it's plural.

    2. Re:Shame on you! by Hatfieldje · · Score: 1

      Just thinking about it, it seems it's the difference between amount and quantity, "how much" and "how many". e.g. "How much time is needed?" "Ninety days is the amount of time needed." vs. "How many days are needed?" "Ninety days are needed."

      Can't say I understand it, but it seems right.

      --
      for maximum effect, the preceding post should be read monotone and at a steady cadence
  27. I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by defile · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The United Kingon approaches counter-terrorism as part of a criminal investigation and has to deal with due process of law. Hence the debate over extending detention from 14 days to 90 days.

    The United States approaches counter-terrorism as military action and the President signs an executive order that allows for indefinite detainment of suspects.

    Fascinating. The UK has much more experience dealing with domestic terrorism -- did they originally overreact as well or are the two circumstances different from the get-go?

    1. Re: I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > The United States approaches counter-terrorism as military action ...against a country unrelated to the problem.

      > and the President signs an executive order that allows for indefinite detainment of suspects.

      It's a sad day when executive orders trump the constitution.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > ...the President signs an executive order that allows for
      > indefinite detainment of suspects.

      Such detention is not allowed in the US.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by defile · · Score: 5, Informative

      Such detention is not allowed in the US.

      In case you're not being sarcastic, you might be shocked to read about Jose Padilla.

    4. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The United Kingon approaches counter-terrorism as part of a criminal investigation and has to deal with due process of law.

      Maybe you should ask Gerry Conlon about "due process" in the UK?

      Not to say the US policies are sane, but many of the strident critics around here seem to have selective amnesia when it comes to other countries doing the same or worse in fighting terrorism.

    5. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by NicksMyName · · Score: 1

      As long as the UK handle things as well with the current terrorists as they did in Northern Ireland the whole thing should be well and truly over in less than thirty or fourty years. Set the release timer on your Panic Room for 2035.

    6. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by Malc · · Score: 1

      They made a decision that that kind of behaviour wasn't acceptable in a modern democracy. But yes, they have done things more heavy handidly, such as the occasions they've had shoot-to-kill policies (which I suspect also sounds terribly quaint to some). They just re-instituted that recently and look at the controversy that caused the only time it's been applied.

    7. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by Duc+de+Montebello · · Score: 1

      Have you heard of this place?

      Guantanamo Bay

      --
      "If we hit that bullseye, the rest of the dominoes should fall like a house of cards. Checkmate." - Zapp Brannigan
    8. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm... Come to think of it, I think we should improve our handling of these terror suspects. I agree, this is a violation of their civil liberties. What the heck is wrong with this administration creating some Executive Order that effectively eliminates muslim's rights.

      This administration is clueless. I wonder what other great Presidents would do? Take FDR for example... That's right, he created Executive Order 9066 and sent japanese-americans off to live in internment camps. I personally wouldn't mind a Wyoming winter; but being, stuck in Utah with all those Mormans... Now that would be a violation of my civil liberties. Which alternative would you prefer?

    9. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Such detention is not allowed in the US.

      But it is allowed in an American base in Cuba.

    10. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In case you're not being sarcastic, you might be shocked to read about Jose Padilla

      You may be shocked to hear that, sometimes, Bush's government (well every government, really) does things that it knows are illegal.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    11. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by m0rm3gil · · Score: 1

      "did they originally overreact as well or are the two circumstances different from the get-go?"

      Two words. Guildford Four.

    12. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by jpetts · · Score: 1

      Look up "internment without trial" "long kesh" and "Diplock courts" on Google...

      --
      Call me old fashioned, but I like a dump to be as memorable as it is devastating - Bender
    13. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by mclipsco · · Score: 1

      For a second there, I thought you wrote United Klingon!
      Then, I would be worried about terrorists!

      --
      Take off every 'SIG'!!
    14. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by rasilon · · Score: 1

      The long answer is complicated, but the short answer is that the UK did originally act in a similar (military) manner to the US. But on the other hand, until recently, modern terrorism in the UK grew out of military action as the original military organisations came to a political settlement and a more radical group splintered and carried on. This was repeated several times until it bacame basically gang warfare with religious excuses and political aspirations on both sides with the government trying to get them both to stop.

    15. Re: I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by hey! · · Score: 1

      It's a sad day when executive orders trump the constitution.

      Don't forget that the branch of government responsible for enforcing the law is ... wait for it ... the executive branch.

      This is really the weak point in our system of government, possibly any system of government. Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes? You can't count on policemen obeying the traffic laws, or on censors avoiding moral corruption. Quite the opposite in fact.

      My mother in law worked for Archibald Cox. For you young 'uns, he was the first special prosecutor on the Watergate case. When he started to actually close in on the administration, Nixon simply fired him. And he was completely within his technical right to do so, because Cox worked for him.

      Cox used to say that the only reason Nixon didn't get away with it was that the people rose up against him. On Iran-Contra and other subsequent scandals, the public did not care, and the administrations got away with it.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    16. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are talking about something entirely different. The parent is talking about the political process that leads to being able to lock somebody up without charge. You are talking about police acting unlawfully. What happened in the Guildford Four's case was terrible, but it wasn't the product of a flawed government, it was the product of a flawed police special unit.

    17. Re:I'm amazed at how the UK is handling this by kraut · · Score: 1

      > The United Kingon approaches counter-terrorism as part of a criminal investigation and has to deal with due process of law.

      They only manage to keep it within the law is by constantly passing new laws creating new offences and giving the government new powers. Of course, they conflict with the Human Rights Act, but they seem to have enough of a majority to keep giving themselves breathing space. It's a good thing Tony took up politics, because he clearly wouldn't have been much good as a lawyer ;)

      > The United States approaches counter-terrorism as military action.....
      which is - generally speaking - wrong, and also as likely to be successful as military tactics against a guerilla army.

      > The UK has much more experience dealing with domestic terrorism -- did they originally overreact as well
      Google for internment northern ireland.

      They're still overreacting now; most of those new "anti-terror" laws are unnecessary, pointless, and quite possibly counterproductive.

      --
      no taxation without representation!
  28. It's BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Old policy: Arrest the suspect, interview, release if no evidence.

    New policy: Arrest the suspect, interview, if no evidence, hope something turns up in the next 89/27 days to charge them with.

    And the reason you know it's BS... the guy who fled abroad after being interviewed by police regarding 7/7 bombings -- he was held for 2 days (even though they could have held him for 14) before being released.

    Also don't kid yourself about how the places people will be held are like... it was in the paper's yesterday, basically GITMO-lite, despite a massive investment in rebuilding the station for terrorist suspects. After 28 days in there, I suspect virtually anybody will confess to virtually anything.

    Anybody remember the Guildford 4? Birmingham 6?

  29. Real Reason by rabel · · Score: 1

    Is it takes about 90 days for a full-on facial beating and ass raping to heal up.

    1. Re:Real Reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent insightful.

    2. Re:Real Reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and you know this how?

    3. Re:Real Reason by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      Never give the cops the bird then ask for your phone call. Its gets pretty freaky after that.

  30. A good way to bankrupt someone? by mikael · · Score: 1

    The danger is what happens if an innocent person is caught by accident. Say some business person is visiting the UK from abroad. All a competitor has to do is suggest that there is something dodgy on his laptop. Naturally, this "tip" will be kept confidential, but the person will be locked up for 90 days. In this amount of time, he may have lost his job and home.

    Britain has already shot dead one innocent man, and arrested a peaceful protestor using anti-terrorism legislation.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  31. Likely by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

    Possibly there are. Its pretty dubious to assume the police could start cracking any given computer the moment they get it. if they have a computer that is speed X and can crack a machine in 90 days from the moment they get it, it would (assuming the problem is roughly linear, which brute force it is) need one 3.21 x as fast to crack it in 28 days. There may be other legal issues I'm not aware of, not being British. I could well see that the police can confiscate your computer, but may have various proceedures they need to follow about investigating it. For example, if you arrest someone for murder, and confiscate their computer, then find they have been looking at illegal pornography, which does not appear to be related to murder, can you then use that information separately? Can you just look at any old thing on the computer? What about material which may be private, not pertinent, are you even allowed to look at it (say naked pictures of you and your wife), what happens if that gets disclosed to the public? There may not be anything illegal on the computer, but that doesn't mean you want its contents on the public record.

    Lets say from the day it arrives it takes a week to get looked at, 3 more to 'crack' it somehow, after that they need to still analyse the data they have, which they may or may not need permission to look at etc... So I can see it taking more than 14 days certainly, and possibly more than 28 days, and even there up to 90 days. That does not however, mean I can see why you would need to keep a suspect in custody for that many days without charge. If the person is suspected of a computer crime, well, you have their computer (and perhaps I can see being allowed to keep the computer 90 days), if its something not specifically computer related, you should have some other evidence.

  32. Why MOD down? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    This is not a troll. Plain and Simple, if the decryption really is importantant, then throw some boxes at it. The decryption is done in parellel so it is quick. Rather than stealing a person's rights and having them in expensive prison, it is far cheaper to buy the computing power. Or they could do what we did : create the patriot act.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Why MOD down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can this post be a troll?

    2. Re:Why MOD down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C, Second Edition (Paperback)

      Please read and stop pretending you have an informed opinion concerning these matters. Preferably in reverse order.

    3. Re:Why MOD down? by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I own the first edition and have read it, as well as several other books.

      Plain and Simple, anything that is not going to be handled in under 2 weeks, will not be handled in the next 90 days, or 90 year years. So arguing that you need 90 days to try and decrypt is false. The only thing that could be argued is that the cops do not have the time to process what they have so they need a longer time. Well, if that is the case, than more CPU power is what is needed.

      My suggestion to you (most likely IFWM), is that you get a clue and some manners.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  33. Didn't they read the download agreement? by caller9 · · Score: 1

    These algorithms aren't supposed to be exported. It says so right on the strong encryption agreement info. "If you are darker than this flesh colored crayon, you may not download the software. You are not made of flesh and therfore surrender all rights to privacy." Aren't encryption algorithms exponentially harder to break once you add one letter, or even a new subset to the password brute-forcing system? Oh crap, they must've used capitals it's going to take longer than 30 days Mr. Prime Minister. There are OSS tools to cascade several algorithms making it huge number * huge number * huge number * X^infinity possibilities that you'll ever know what was planned 6,000,000,000 years ago by some dumbass...or his porn collection contents.

  34. DMCA? by killtherat · · Score: 2, Funny

    So they are attempting to crack encryption of a device that contain copyright'ed material (if this guy saved his email, then anything he wrote should be automatically copyrighted). Isn't this a violation of the DMCA?
    I know I'm probably missing some technicality, but it's a fun thought argument.

    1. Re:DMCA? by Poeir · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're missing something. The DMCA is a US law. This is a story about UK law.

      --
      Sigs are like bumper stickers.
    2. Re:DMCA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing something. It is the joke.

    3. Re:DMCA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except the DMCA is an American piece of legislation.

  35. How long? by kramthegram · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hell, with a good hammer it only takes one swing! ... What's everybody looking at me for?

    1. Re:How long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2^128/(90*86400)=3,27+41 keys/second
      128bit key => 3,27+41 keys/second
      64bit key => 2372266470384 keys/second
      32bit key => 552 keys/second

      I believe the required speed to crack hd in three months is about 1.9872 million police, assuming one police can crack one key in one hour and encryption key is 32 bit long.

  36. Forget Decryption by Propaganda13 · · Score: 1

    Windows Machine - No Encryption
    What happens if I take a text file, rename it and change the extension to some .dll,.sdb,whatever and drop it deep down into the system possibly replacing a file that's never used.

    Would they actually find it? Assuming only basic precautions - turning of recent documents, etc.

    1. Re:Forget Decryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      find /mnt/WINDOWS/system32 -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file | grep -iv executable

      No. Not at all.

    2. Re:Forget Decryption by slazar · · Score: 1

      you can use tools like grep to search for text strings in files...

    3. Re:Forget Decryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, jeez, of course you know how to search for it AFTER he tells you what he did... That doesn't prove anything.

    4. Re:Forget Decryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think its more apropos to use 'strings' to search for strings.

    5. Re:Forget Decryption by Karzz1 · · Score: 1

      Actually, a signature database (like what a rootkit scanner or intrusion detection system uses) could check a drive for out of place files fairly quickly. Unless you made sure in your text file, you made it the correct checksum and toggled the executable bit, that is.

      --
      Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.
    6. Re:Forget Decryption by bcmm · · Score: 1

      man file. Make a script to check if a file's extension matches it's actual file type. I guess you could still make a real working DLL with stuff hidden in it though.

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
      Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
  37. How long? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    Uhh.. off the top of my head, worst case would be

    (A / B) x 86400 = C

    where A is the keyspace, B is keys per second, and C is the answer in days. I'd assume the average time would be half that if the keys follow a normal distribution.

    Of course B is dependant on the computer(s) used, and A is dependant on whomever encrypted the data. Since B is classified, and A is unknown, you can just pick an arbitrary value for C.

  38. 90 days by techrunner · · Score: 1

    There is no way that some computer programmer is going to spend 90 days trying to crack each hard drive that comes through. That means each computer scientist could only look at 4 hard drives a year. That would cost a fortune!

    I think they will detain somebody. Wait 89 days, send the hard drive to someone, and then look at the result.

  39. Right by Kythe · · Score: 1

    I agree, for the most part.

    Assuming there's no data leakage, and assuming the encryption is properly implemented, and assuming a good passphrase is used, I think it's extremely unlikely that anyone will be getting through modern strong encryption within 30 years, much less 3 months.

    Of course, that's a fair number of "assumings". 3 months is about the time frame I'd expect it to take to do a full image of a hard drive using a technique like Magnetic Force Microscopy and analyze the results for leaked, overwritten information.

    --

    Kythe
  40. mostly analysis, I suspect by SuperBanana · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Just cracking it isn't enough. They have to then sift through gigs of data to look for evidence.

    Mmm...I suspect the issue isn't "cracking"; I think the story poster was hinting at this with the last sentence or two. Chances are "crack" is being used liberally to present it using "terms" something Joe Q Legislator and John Z Public can understand. I would bet it is mostly analysis (or as you put it, "sift through".) Chances are serious criminal investigation units already have custom (ie distributed to several systems, nicely wrapped with scripts and such, etc.) cracking solutions akin to L0phtcrack and John The Ripper, set up and ready to go, on some nice hardware- so that if they need to crack a password for someone's Windows account, they can do so, and quickly. Somehow I doubt that it takes them more than 30 days to do so. There is also a considerable amount they can access without any "cracking."

    However, nothing trumps the human rights of the suspect. Here in the US, you have to be released within 24 hours of arrest if you are not charged (well, excepting Patriot Act crap.) Often times the police don't have the evidence yet to hold you on a crime. Unfortunately- that's just too bad! Case/workload isn't the burden of the suspect- it's YOUR burden. If YOU can't analyze the hard drive in the time period someone can be legally held...hire more people to do the analysis, or just suck it up.

    In which case, maybe it is deliberately misleading. Ie, "We need 90 days to crack encryption" sounds a lot more unavoidable than "we have such a high workload we can't get through looking at the contents of the disk before 90 days." Not to mention, the latter can also imply quite a bit of incompetence (ie, management hasn't scaled hiring/budget to the problem, or management isn't being effective, or they're all taking 2 hour lunches to watch soccer, etc.)

  41. you almost said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    United Klingon

  42. Rubber Hose attack.... by trurl7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously, they have the guy for 90 days! It takes alot less to just beat his password out of him.

    What's that I hear you say? You can't do that in a free country? Holding a person for 90 days without charging him with anything is a new and interesting definition of the word "free".

    "Freedom. You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means"

    Ever wonder why Orwell set 1984 in GB? Now you know.

    1. Re:Rubber Hose attack.... by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      you raise an interesting point. alan dershowitz has talked about a torture warrant. Basically in a high stakes situation you go before a judge and get a warrant to beat the crap out of a guy. Why? well, normally torture sucks and is totally useless because a person will say anything to stop the torture so the info you get is crap. This is the real reason why the military doesnt allow it, its pointless.
      However, if it is something like a password, it can be instantly verified. Assume a HD has the location of bombs and you need to password. There isn't enough time to crack the encryption, so you use whatever is left at your disposal.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    2. Re:Rubber Hose attack.... by speed_of_light · · Score: 1

      Hmm. I assumed it was bacause he was English. Hey, you learn something new everyday. . .

    3. Re:Rubber Hose attack.... by trurl7 · · Score: 1

      You're quite right. I meant my post in a more or less humorous fashion. (The Brits can be really scary with their "security" ideas. London is the most CCTVed city in the world. And one of the British ministers (I think the defense one) said that the government needs to "rethink" the role of privacy for citizens, in the face of global terror. Scary.) However, you've pointed out the really serious part - that easily verifiable information can be usefully obtained via torture. I'm sure it's just a matter of time before some US senator brings this up on the floor. Personally, I just love Bruce Schneier's use of the phrase "Rubber Hose Attack", though. :-)

    4. Re:Rubber Hose attack.... by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      I personally prefer the perfect 10 attack ;) but thats something else altogether.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    5. Re:Rubber Hose attack.... by Phantasmo · · Score: 1

      Cop: "Thanks for handing over your key. You really saved us a lot of work."
      You: "Don't mention it. Can I see a doctor now?"
      Cop: "In a minute. First tell me if you're using steganography to hide any other data."
      You: "I'm not, trust me. Doctor now?"
      Cop: "Prove it."
      You: "I can't prove it either way. That's kind of the point of steganography."
      Cop: "So you want to do it the hard way, eh? Alright. Sergeant, beat him until he tells us all about his hidden filesystems."

      --

      The US Army: promoting democracy through unquestioned obedience
    6. Re:Rubber Hose attack.... by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      Except that in 1984, GB was politically subordinated to the US. Which they aren't Wait a sec... Disregard that last comment.

    7. Re:Rubber Hose attack.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Brits can be really scary with their "security" ideas. London is the most CCTVed city in the world.

      Um, don't you think invading sovereign nations for bogus reasons is just a bit more scary than somebody seeing you when you are in a public place? Seriously, I have yet to encounter anybody that can give me a decent reason to be afraid of CCTV. Most just allude to 1984, as you have, but in 1984, the problem of CCTV was that it was present in private locations.

  43. The legal issue of obstructing justice by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 1

    Considering encryption exists that cannot be broken during one's lifetime, it makes more sense to keep suspects detained indefinitely until they provide police the means to decrypt data required for an investigation.

    That's assuming that there is enough evidence present to suggest that encrypted information exists on the media in question.... which you can't check until you decrypt it in the first place.

    *sigh*

    I mean, it would kind of suck if the police thought you had encrypted information on a hard disk - when in fact you just finished shredding the data with a DoD wipe and all they could see was random data... confusing it for encrypted information.

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
    1. Re:The legal issue of obstructing justice by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Actually... I'm pretty sure that a statistical analysis of the 0's and 1's will reveal the difference between a DoD wipe and encrypted information.

      Statistical analysis... that's how they used to break codes.

      It even allowed them to find weaknesses in supposedly secure 1-time pads (which had been created from not-exactly-random code books)

      Admittedly, statistical analysis isn't going to break any modern algorithms, but it'll certainly tell you the difference between a wiped disk and encrypted files.

      http://www.computer-repair.rutgers.edu/wipe_out_do d.htm

      Three iterations completely overwrite a hard drive six times. Each iteration makes two write-passes over the entire drive:

      n the first pass inscribes ONEs (1) over the drive surface (in hex: 0xFF);

      n the next pass inscribes ZEROes (0) onto the surface (in hex 0x00).

      After the third iteration, a seventh pass writes the government-designated code "246" across the drive (in hex 0xF6) - which is then followed by an 8th pass that inspects the drive with a Read-Verify review.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  44. just put $sys in front of your terror documents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how are you gonna decrypt something you don't see :D

  45. This sounds like a bogus excuse by Kaemaril · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hold on. Anyone remember the Regulation of Investigatory Powers 2000 Act? Isn't it an offence - punishable by a prison sentence - to not hand over encryption keys? If they need to crack it, they can just tell the suspect to hand over his key(s). If he/she doesn't, he goes down for more than 90 days anyway ...

    1. Re:This sounds like a bogus excuse by ToadMan8 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but can't you just say "I dunno..." when they ask you? It's not illegal if you honestly don't remember. Just ask my sysadmin for confirmation - half of my support desk calls are for password reset requests ;)

      --
      I haven't posted in so long, my sig is out of date.
    2. Re:This sounds like a bogus excuse by Kaemaril · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nope, not necessarily.

      From the wiki:

      Failing to provide the key is a criminal offence, with a maximum penalty of two years in jail. The accused must prove that they do not have the key, claiming to have mislaid or forgotten it might not be accepted as a defence. Both the innocent and the guilty would be caught in that condition, the guilty because they would rather serve two years than ten or more. Additionally those under investigation may not tell anyone except their attorney they are being investigated, under threat of five years imprisonment. This last is the newly coined offense of "tipping off".

    3. Re:This sounds like a bogus excuse by Hoohoodilly · · Score: 0

      Does the 5th amendment mean anything these days? Wouldn't providing the key be like confessing if there was incriminating data on the disk?

      Strange isn't it, that we invaded a country in the name of human rights, but are in fact preventing these people and our own from exercising them?

    4. Re:This sounds like a bogus excuse by Scooby+Snacks · · Score: 1

      You might have a point if it was the US and not the UK.

      --

      --
      Runnin' around, robbin' banks all whacked on the Scooby Snacks...
    5. Re:This sounds like a bogus excuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Umm, RIPA is a UK law. We don't have the 5th ammendment, nor a constitution to ammend in the first place.

      However RIPA also violates the ancient British common law doctrine of "innocent until proven guilty", by putting the onus on the suspect to prove the unprovable i.e. that they don't have something. Neo-Labour are a bunch of authoritarian bastards who need to be voted out ASAP.

    6. Re:This sounds like a bogus excuse by Kaemaril · · Score: 1

      You might have a point if it was the US and not the UK.

      I have no idea what you actually mean by this. Care to elaborate? Is it that you think only US authorities would convict somebody for forgetting their key(s)? Ironically, for somebody who says "You might have a point" I'm not entirely certain what your point is.

    7. Re:This sounds like a bogus excuse by Kaemaril · · Score: 1

      D'oh! Never mind, I'm a twit. Misidentified the parent article. Don't mind me, it's been a rough day :)

    8. Re:This sounds like a bogus excuse by CptPicard · · Score: 1

      A frightening thought that one is obliged to actually prove that there is no key. How does one prove a negative? I mean.. I actually have files of random data on my drive that might look like some kind of encryption. I have gpg encrypted files lying around I have genuinely forgotten the key to. Should someone come investigate my machine, I'd be in deep trouble...

      --
      I want to play Free Market with a drowning Libertarian.
  46. This is stupid by damiam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IIRC it's a crime in Britain to refuse to hand over encryption keys when required by the police. So why don't they just seize the hard drives and ask for the key? If the suspect gives it up, all is well. If he refuses, then the police don't need to hold him without charge for even one day, much less 90, because they now have a charge to pin on him.

    --
    It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    1. Re:This is stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, Kevin Mitnick never gave up the keys/passphrases to his data.

      Look how long he was incarcerated. Do you consider that reasonable, and more importantly, justice????

    2. Re:This is stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that true? "IIRC" doesn't sound very certain, so how can one find out if it is illegal no not hand over your encryption key? That's a honest question - where do i have to look for that law?

    3. Re:This is stupid by JustKidding · · Score: 1
      So why don't they just seize the hard drives and ask for the key?

      If it really is a crime, I assume the police have to prove it. That means they have to *prove* that there is encrypted data on a drive. Without the key, it is impossible to tell encrypted data from any random data. This means that if you have any file they can't make sense of, they can claim it's encrypted and charge you for not giving up a key that doesn't even exist.

      How would they prove it's actual encrypted data?

    4. Re:This is stupid by hughk · · Score: 1
      There used to be something called the "Rubber Hose" filing system for Linux. With the key you saw data, without it you saw something unimportant and a lot of free space filled with almost random stuff. If you used the system without the correct password then the information hidden in the free-space would be slowly destroyed as space was allocated.

      Unfortunately since the Paranoia of 9/11, it seems to have disappeared.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    5. Re:This is stupid by JackDW · · Score: 0
      Yes, it is stupid.

      It is your problem, as the suspect, to prove that it is NOT encrypted data. This legislation has not been very well thought out: as a general principle, the burden on proof must not lie on the accused, who should be innocent until proven guilty! Additionally, how do you distinguish ciphertext and random numbers? If the encryption algorithm is any good, there should be no test that distinguishes them.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    6. Re:This is stupid by ElfKnight · · Score: 1

      TrueCrypt has this sort of functionality. You create an encrypted volume (chunk of random data), then put another, secret encrypted volume inside it (more random data). You can put a few soft pr0n files in the outer volume, and give up that key when the police demand it. There's no way to determine that the inner volume even exists.

      --
      -- I would have got out of bed earlier...but I was asleep.
    7. Re:This is stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is, under the ironically named Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000.
      Otherwise known as the Grim RIPA for obvious reasons.

    8. Re:This is stupid by damiam · · Score: 1
      Well, I think in practice it's often a little more obvious. If you have PGP installed and a bunch of gibberish emails with BEGIN PGP MESSAGE at the beginning of them, you'd have a tough time convincing people they weren't encrypted. Likewise, if you have TrueCrypt installed, a 30GB "random data" file on your desktop, and your document history shows lots of suspiciously-named files saved to a Y:\ drive that isn't currently mounted, you're in trouble.

      Now obviously a smart terrorist will use harder-to-detect encryption, but these aren't the people whose files Britian is expecting to crack in 90 days. Less adept terrorists will leave evidence, and then the police can hold them while they attempt to crack it and prove their case.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    9. Re:This is stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No you misunderstand. The terrorist will undoubtedly be using steganography to hide the encrypted data in everyday normal files - such as pictures of George Bush etc. What they need the 90 days for is to find the hidden data in such files. To do that they need to look at everything on the drive and analyse it carefully.

      This process is just like (I read elsewhere) when the CIA analysed the subtitles on Al Jeezera and found steganographically hidden messages from Al Quida. The only problem is that later they discovered they weren't actually there. They were decoding "code phrases" created by random noise.

      So in other words if there is no evidence against you on your hard drive they will find it if they can look long enough by stringing together random bits of data that look like suspicious code words. THAT is what they need the 90 days for.

  47. Hello!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it necessary to detain someone while their hardrive is being decrypted?

  48. DANGER by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    Somewhere along the line, the computer will develop sentience and decide, "screw this pc, I'm launching nukes".

    1. Re:DANGER by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Joshua: Shall we play a game? David Lightman: Love to. How about Global Thermonuclear War. Joshua: Wouldn't you perfer a nice game of chess? David Lightman: Later. Right now lets play Global Thermonuclear War.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  49. Missing several points by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 1

    Firstly you are likely to want to hang on to the drive as potential evidence.

    Secondly taking an image of the disk will only copy the data that is supposed to be on there. It won't copy any residual data that you may be able to detect with a more thorough analysis.

    Plus at the end of the day there's no real reason to keep the guy locked up just because you want more time with his hard disk. If you haven't found _something_ to charge him with after 30 days then letting him out doesn't seem unreasonable and you can always keep him under surveillance and keep hold of his hard disk.

    --
    Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
  50. Plausable Deniability by Jagercola · · Score: 1

    http://www.truecrypt.org/ -- Best free one-the-fly virtual drive encrpytion with the option of encrpyting a volume with in one another that is impossiable to find. This allows the user plausable deniability, which is huge. They may crack the outer encrypted drive, but then they can never prove there is a secret inner drive! Good performance and benchmarking too...

    --
    Drink Jagermeister till ya die!
    1. Re: Plausable Deniability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, too bad it doesn't implement hidden volumes properly. See sci.crypt for the recent discussion.

      Basically, certain files leak information out of the "hidden" volume. The problem is that truecrypt uses a linear combination of the sector number with a static secret to generate IVs for CBC encryption, so data at the start of two sectors n sectors apart that differs by a factor of n will have equivalent ciphertext. They add whitening to the ciphertext, but generate it from the same IV, so it can be removed with four sectors. Some normal files have these occurrences in them, and it's trivial to generate files that exploit the flaw. If you can get the victim to save those files to a truecrypt volume, it makes it visible. No decryption is possible from the attack, but hidden volumes are pretty much useless. Not to mention, if you have truecrypt sitting on your hard disk, what's the point of pretending you don't use it?

    2. Re: Plausable Deniability by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
      "Not to mention, if you have truecrypt sitting on your hard disk, what's the point of pretending you don't use it?"
      I have lots of programs on my hard disk that I don't use. I just installed them to test them, and never bothered removing them again.

      Other than that, the answer to your question seems obvious: Use TC to encrypt trivial data. Maybe your own personal documents/pictures/holiday movies. Create a container somewhere obvious to take their attention away from other possibilities. You can create an encrypted disk on an unformatted hard disk, and there's no way to prove that there's anything there. If they ask why it's in your PC it's because you haven't had the time to set it up yet or something.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    3. Re: Plausable Deniability by CyricZ · · Score: 1

      You should delete those extra programs in order to free up disk space, and then you should defragment that drive. That may just improve the performance of your desktop computer.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  51. The longer the better by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Police want the time to take some pressure off themselvs. If they can extend the deadline by 2 and a half months they have more time to get everything done. They don't "need it", but they want it because it's a damn sight easier for them.

    Although I'm outright against this and any other attempt to make a police state. If you lock a guy up for 3 months you've pretty much taken his job away from him, maybe his house (if renting) and rumours spread fast, so good luck getting hired againa as a "possible terrorist". The reason the vote was against it is because it would ruin people's lives if this were to be brought upon them.

    --
    I like muppets.
    1. Re:The longer the better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, rumors do spread fast. I know that back during the cold war, especially the McCarthy era, it would destroy people's lives just being investigated under communism suspicion. A provoking though: there are serious parallels of "terrorism" to "communism". However, we now know in hindsight that those communism scares were stupid. We were just being hysterical. What are we going to think of ourselves 20 years down the line?

    2. Re:The longer the better by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      It's also the case that internment of suspects doesn't work, and is in fact, counter-productive.

      The UK tried it in Northern Ireland, and most politicians from the time now believe that the resentment it created may have fueled terrorism.

    3. Re:The longer the better by tricore · · Score: 1

      This is true, but too be fair this was largely due to an explicit "Black List" which was kept for people suspected of communism, not due to people spreading rummors. Not too say that such a list would/could not easilly be kept for terrorism (as one is currently kept in the US, for sex offenders... a class of people including those who pee'd illeagally, and were caught) Still... I completely agree with your point. It is a very similar case, I'm sure there existed communist spies, just not that many. Just like now there exist terrorists, just not that many.

  52. why? by alienpeach · · Score: 1

    Why don't they just turn on the computer with the hard drive in it instead of taking the hard drive out and looking at it later?

    1. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not impossible to write a bootloader with a dead-man switch. If the user isn't holding down a particular key or something, assume it's someone other than the authorized user and damage incriminating data.

    2. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      duh, it's encrypted! you guess the password several times, boom! - hard drive is low-level formatted, overwritten with 0s,etc.
      What they would normally do is use a hardware or software disk cloner. Then take the copy and load its contents into memory or solid state hard drives. Finally, crack this virtual hard drive.
      Physical hard drive are extremely slow.

  53. Complexity by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

    I have to think about this in terms of asymptotic complexity.

    The difference between 14 and 28 days in these terms, is pure BS, nobody would care, right? If n translated to a process that took 14 days, the next we'd care about is nlog(n), then n^2!

    nlog(n) 14 ... 21
    n^2 14 ... 196

    Research that I've seen in NP complete and PSPACE complete problems, of course, suggest solving schemes whose times vary wildly, but no assurance could be made of cracking within any reasonable time interval. It would be akin to "any time between 10 seconds and the end of time."

    So, the only thing remaining is empirical evidence, not based on any theoretical result, that says "well, normally we can do this in x days."

    Now, if that's the case, and it's some sort of distributed process (lets assume it is), well, scalability concerns aside, they could scale up the system, and protect personal libterties a bit more.

    1. Re:Complexity by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

      I was just picking a few common complexities, not making any theoretical statements. Still, the intial poster was asking if there's a reason to do this, like, a computational one. I'm still inclined to say "not really." Aren't you?

  54. Combined methods are the best solution by Ingolfke · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you need complete security from all government agencies (or other parties) you need to combine a strong encryption system like ROT13 with a text-based cyphering system like l33t sp34k. Continued study into lossy 1-bit compression, which effectively reduces and entire file to a single bit, could also be used to thwart the unauthorized individuals from gaining access to your data. Of course, you'd have to accept a little data loss if you chose to compress your encrypted files.

    I am currently working on the next-gen encryption system that will handle binary files better than ROT13 (yes, I know it's hard to believe). This new system will use the same encryption concepts on the entire WORD. I call this system ROTl33tn00b, or R0t3n for short. When I have my code (pure VB6) finished I will release it to the community under GNU/GPL.

    1. Re:Combined methods are the best solution by pugugly · · Score: 1

      The new Triple ROT-13 encryption in endorsed by the NSA, and considerably more secure. Particularly recommended for important data like passwords.

      Combined with double XOR bitflippling, easily one of the most powerful and useful schemes in place.

      Frankly, until Truecrypt supports these, I just don't see the point in using it.

      Pug

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    2. Re:Combined methods are the best solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello Sir,

      An excellent encryption scheme indeed! We would like to purchase license of your technology [ROTl33tn00b/R0t3n] for our VoteRight kiosks to be developed for the upcoming US election.

      A. Surrinder

  55. I may not know much about this subject. by Jeng · · Score: 0

    I may not know much about this subject, but weren't most of the terrorists hiding their information in hotmail in draft emails that never got sent, not on their harddrives? One person writes up the plans, saves the draft email, next person checks drafts, no emails get sent, nothing saved to harddrive. I understand that that probably no longer works, but I imagine a varient of it is much more likely in use than storing information on the harddrive in an Openly Encrypted manner. Hiding in plain site makes alot more sense to me. Encrypted files would just be a red flag.

    Also, now, I understand there are a fair amount of tinfoil hat wearers (shiny side out) here, but how often do you keep encrypted data on your computer that is not job related? That you can't just tell the cops, yea thats for my job, here is the passphrase this is what I'm working on, now give me back my harddrive.

    What would you keep on your harddrive that you would stay in jail, being interrogated, for 14 days over? Let alone 90 days?

    Goddamn, I can't believe I understand the government for once, and to think I used to call myself an anarchist. I still don't agree with them, but I think I understand them.....and they're dumb.

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  56. With enough time and money... by MMaestro · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Rather than stealing a person's rights and having them in expensive prison, it is far cheaper to buy the computing power.

    Not necessarily. If you REALLY wanted to hide something on your hard drive, it'd be cakewalk for anyone really determined. Just get a 256 bit encryption system put on there (nearly impossible to 'brute force' with simple computing power due to the sheer number of possibilities).

    On top of that you can hide messages in thousands of different possible files on the computer. It could be anywhere; a driver, a PC save game file, the user name and password for someone MMO account spelt backwards, it could be in plain sight on the desktop except its a code-word phrase that only the (presumably) terrorist knows. And thats on top of the encryption so the code breaking geeks can't even being working on this until the computers are done. Hiding data on a computer these days is a joke for anyone willing to spend the time and effort.

    "Brute forcing" encryptions is a thing of the past. Contrary to popular belief, hardware has not necessarily kept up with software, as many high-end computer graphics designers will attest to. (Imagine today's top of the line computers trying to real-time render the orc's attack on Helm's Deep with all the fancy graphics, special AI and fancy camera work all going on at the same time.)

    1. Re:With enough time and money... by Eugene · · Score: 1

      I'm just wondering what's the rough estimate on time/computer power for cracking a 256bit symmetrical encryption? or for the matter of simplicity, 128bit encryption?

    2. Re:With enough time and money... by gekko513 · · Score: 2

      A fast general cpu-core can at best hope to test 16 million (2^24) AES keys per second by todays standards. (Estimate from http://www.cr0.net:8040/code/crypto/aesbench/). Assuming you have 1 million (2^20) cores available, you would be guaranteed to crack 69 bit AES in one year (2^25 secs).

      Cracking 128 bit AES would take 500 billion billion years with those 1 million cores. Dedicated chips might do it faster, but it would still be billions of billions of years. I'm assuming that the cipher has no cryptographic weakness, of course.

    3. Re:With enough time and money... by Crspe · · Score: 1

      Hiding encrypted data on a computer is actually very difficult - Encrypted data looks like random bytes. To find it, just search for files (or disk sectors) that are uncompressible ... If its not a .zip, .rar or .bz2 then most likely, its been encrypted.

      Its pretty safe to assume that the police already have programs to do these searches for them very quickly.

    4. Re:With enough time and money... by n3k5 · · Score: 1
      Hiding encrypted data on a computer is actually very difficult - Encrypted data looks like random bytes.
      If you take the least significant bits of the 100 gigabytes of RAW images extracted from my 12MP digital camera, that data also looks like random bytes. OK, so your nifty tool found that very quickly. But finding out which two of the 5.000 pictures to select and which 100 character pass phrase to use to decrypt them into the binary files that have to be XORed to retrieve my secret document, now that's a different story. And all the software I needed to pull that off, which includes shredding all traces, came with the innocent standard distribution of my operating system. Hiding encrypted data on a computer is actually very easy.
      --
      but what do i know, i'm just a model.
    5. Re:With enough time and money... by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Here is a good estimate on the energy requirements of 256 bit symmetric crypto. In short, you need 25 million suns even under extremely ideal conditions. Those that speak of "reversible" computing don't understand because entropy always increases (read: energy potential decreases). There is simply not enough potential for work in our corner of the galaxy to do it. This is completely independent of whether you draw all the power in a second or over billions of years.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:With enough time and money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just get a 256 bit encryption system put on there (nearly impossible to 'brute force' with simple computing power due to the sheer number of possibilities).

      256 bit keys can't be brute forced, period. Physics gets in the way - the minimum amount of energy required to change the the state of something (eg, a bit counter) multiplied by 2^256 is more energy than there exists in the universe.

      Or to paraphrase Schneier, 256 bit keys are safe so long as computers trying to crack them are made of matter and run on energy.

      All that assumes, of course, that the algorithm, protocols, or implementation of the encryption software isn't flawed.

    7. Re:With enough time and money... by iainl · · Score: 1

      Hiding data that can't be decrypted in 28 days is indeed very easy.

      However, the police have a magic figure of 90 days. Any encryption that that can break in 90 days now can be broken in time if they just throw three (and a bit) times as much processing power at the problem, it stands to reason.

      In practice, however, encryption is just an added bullet point on Blair's list of excuses, and hardly one of the more believable ones.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    8. Re:With enough time and money... by grahamm · · Score: 1

      Which is why you fill the drive with random data (dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/hdx) before creating the encrypted partition. So it is not possible to tell if any given disk sector is part of a file or is unused until the partition is decrypted.

    9. Re:With enough time and money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take encrypted file X. For each 6-bit chunk, make an 8-bit byte by mapping it onto printable ASCII characters (e.g., 0 becomes \n, everything else just add 32 onto it). To human eyes it won't look like text, but it may fool some automated tools into thinking it's text, and it certainly won't look random.

    10. Re:With enough time and money... by TheCoop1984 · · Score: 1
      You could:

      1. Symlink .bash_history to a file on a tmpfs
      2. Create encrypted loopback file, put stuff on it
      3. dd output of /dev/random into 2 seperate files, sized differently
      4. cat the random data and encrypted file together

      That way, not only do they have to decrypt it, but work out where exactly the encrypted part of the file is in the first place. To get the file back, you just have to remember the sizes of the two random segments at the start and end of the disk, dd it onto a tmpfs, then decrypt as normal.

      --
      95% of all computer errors occur between chair and keyboard (TM)
    11. Re:With enough time and money... by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      You could: ...



      Alternatively, you could just use a one-time pad. Uncrackable.

    12. Re:With enough time and money... by ebyrob · · Score: 1

      First off, don't get me wrong, you may have something here, it's just I don't see all the details laid out in plain view. (And you should be used to being asked to show more if you're a model...)

      But finding out which two of the 5.000 pictures to select

      I'm guessing the two that look random instead of like (hopefully totally hot!) GIF's, JPG's or compressable BMP's from a CCD.

      and which 100 character pass phrase

      Yes, it'd be nice if everyone used 100 character passwords, but is there a suggestion for us mortals? A good modern PBE implementation should even work with a half-way decent 100 character passphrase... Of course it doesn't hurt to scatter around a bunch of meaningless encrypted data (with differing sophistication levels) and truly random data as well. (It really helps to make em sweat and feel like they're missing something even if they have you over a barrel.)

    13. Re:With enough time and money... by MMaestro · · Score: 1
      Yes, it'd be nice if everyone used 100 character passwords, but is there a suggestion for us mortals?

      Zebra = Z-E-B-R-A = 26-5-2-16-1 = twentysixfivetwosixteenoone. Twenty-eight characters. Use a phrase instead and mix up the combination a bit (say F is 1 instead on the second, G is 1 on third, etc) and a hundred character password is easy to make up and remember for the dedicated.

    14. Re:With enough time and money... by n3k5 · · Score: 1
      sorry for replying late, but in case you notice the reply, ebyrob:
      you may have something here, it's just I don't see all the details laid out in plain view.
      what you missed is that i didn't suggest to use complete pictures as such, but only the least significant bit of every pixel (in every colour channel if you will). doing this with a RAW format is trivial, as the specified data already is completely random from a statistical viewpoint. in a JPEG you'd need to hide your data somewhere else, and you'd have much less space for data.
      Yes, it'd be nice if everyone used 100 character passwords, but is there a suggestion for us mortals?
      passwords are for websites. good passwords are for your netbanking or PC account; any system that keeps track of failed login attempts and has the means to slow them down and eventually block them completely. but if you want strong cryptography (not authentication), you want a passphrase. your 512 bit symmetric key protecting your file, which is in turn protected by a 2048 bit asymmetric key, won't do you much good if someone is already reading your harddrive and can retrieve it by using your 100 bit password. if you want to keep something so secret that no one can even know that it exists, you have to make sure that every link in the chain is strong enough. however, maybe it's not necessary to implement such stringent security requirements for mere mortals. what would they need them for?
      --
      but what do i know, i'm just a model.
  57. Contempt of court? by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

    Isn't not forking over your passwords for your equipment when the authorities act being in contempt of court? And when you are in contempt of court, you sit in the pokey until you either give the court what they are asking for, you die, or somebody else confesses and is found guilty for your crime.

    --
    Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    1. Re:Contempt of court? by La+Camiseta · · Score: 1

      Not if you have a lapse of memory and can't remember the password ;)

      *I'm not a lawyer. Get professional advice. etc. etc.

    2. Re:Contempt of court? by Kaemaril · · Score: 1

      A judge can't just order you to hand over the keys and then jail you for contempt of court, anymore than he can decide he'd quite like a spin in your Porsche and order you to produce the keys, unless there's a legal basis for that order.

      Under 2000's Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) it's already a crime to not hand over your encryption keys, when ordered by a duly authorised person, so no contempt of court need arise. It's already flat out illegal.

  58. In case of Slashdotting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Slashdot | How Long to Crack an 'Encrypted' HD?

           

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    Parent
    href="//ask.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=167966&th reshold=-1&commentsort=0&tid=158&tid=93&tid=4&mode =thread&pid=14004578#14004712">Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by Phanatic1a (Score:2) Thursday November 10, @10:41PM

    Forget Decryption by Propaganda13 (Score:1) Thursday November 10, @10:52PM

    Re:Decrypt ~and~ analyze by BiggerIsBetter (Score:2) Thursday November 10, @10:55PM

    mostly analysis, I suspect by SuperBanana (Score:2) Thursday November 10, @10:57PM

    I think that this was yet more control freakery from a government that feels free to execute (no pun intended) a shoot to kill policy against its citizens, lock them away for handing over encryption keys (and if the file is just noise rather than encrypted data, oh well) abolish trial by jury, remove double jeopardy and generally treat us like its property rather than its employers.href="//ask.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid =167966&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&tid=158&tid=93& tid=4&mode=thread&pid=14004575#14004856">Re:Commis ar Blair by Anonymous Coward Thursday November 10, @11:08PM

    (http://www.jaredrichardson.net/ | Last Journal: Saturday June 18, @08:11AM) href="//ask.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=167966&op =Reply&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&tid=158&tid=93&t id=4&mode=thread&pid=14004578">Reply to This (Score:4, Funny)
  59. Justice delayed and stale intelligence by danharan · · Score: 1
    I'm no expert in encryption, but isn't how fast you crack a key a function of how much computing power you use?

    Quoting FTFA:
    Double the resources and halve the time with which you can analyse data.
    So we're telling these suspects that their lives have to be put on hold for an extra 14 days because we can't double the resources on this issue?

    This is a mockery. Trampling democratic rights makes for a poor defense of democracy.

    Justice delayed and stale intelligence. Shouldn't we know ASAP what's on those hard drives?
    --
    Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
  60. When encryption is outlawed... by shanen · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...only outlaws will have encryption.

    Just fishing for the amusing title, but in the (pretty large number of) posts I've looked at so far, no one has made the obvious observation that if the "terrorists" are actually concerned about being held some number of days, then they can just increase the level of encryption they use to make sure that it will take longer than that to decrypt their drives. There is no upper limit on the amount of encryption you use. For the police to claim that they need any fixed number of days is totally bogus, and the British police are just making excuses because they want to hold suspects for longer time periods. Heck, if having a HDD is the excuse for being held longer, then all the smart criminals will simply get rid of their computers. Of course that's on the theory that the amount of time the police are holding them has anything to do with whatever criminal action they might be planning.

    In conclusion, I would guess that the stupid TV show called "24" must also be shown in Great Britain.

    Real life is not like that. Before arresting someone, the police are supposed to already have some concrete and substantive basis for suspecting the person has committed a crime, or even stronger evidence that the person is really in the process of planning to commit a crime. The basis that "We think we'll find something AFTER we decrypt the HDD" is totally bogus. The reality here is they just want to quietly lean on the suspects for a longer time, and saying they need that much time because of HDD encryption is just a cheap--and stupid--excuse.

    Having said that, I'm surprised the politicians weren't stupid enough to go along with the gag. That already puts them ahead of most American politicians. Can you try to imagine explaining HDD encryption to Dubya?

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    1. Re:When encryption is outlawed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could be wrong, but I'm fairly certain that the president of the United States at least has a general idea of what encryption is...

    2. Re:When encryption is outlawed... by Pranadevil2k · · Score: 1

      DHS Agent: Mr. President, we're having trouble reading this hard drive. :( Bush: Cant read it? I knew I should've worked harder on No Child Left Behind. -_-;;

  61. Whoa, deja vu! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought i was going crazy and had mad psychic powers of precognition...

    But really i had just read this last week.

  62. Its already 2 years not 6 months! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I cant remember the specifics, but i'm sure a law long passed in the UK says that if you do not provide the police with your password / private key during an investigation you can be jailed for upto 2 years.

    So why require 90 days? If you dont provide your password/private key then the police already have 2 years to crack it not 90 days!

    On a serious note..... The UK has been bombed more times by the IRA than Al-Qaeda.

    On a funny note.... If the Police are anything like the Inland Revenue (The UK version of the IRS) then the police need the 90 days just to lose the paper work, find it again, then miss file it, only to discover it was the wrong paperwork.

  63. Computer power by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any cipher that can be cracked given "enough computer power", for any practical value of "enough", is broken. Utterly broken, obsolete, not fit for use, an ex-cipher, singing in the choir unusable. DES, for example.

    Guessing a passphrase is believable, though. That might take large-but-feasible computer resources. English text has only one point something bits of entropy per character on the usual estimate. Who has a sixty-character passphrase?

    1. Re:Computer power by hatrisc · · Score: 1

      you'd better believe that if i was encrypting my hard disk for some malicious reason, i'd have at LEAST a 60 character password. It'd probably be bigger than that. My gpg passwords are over 30 characters.

      --
      I write code.
    2. Re:Computer power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, no, you've got me beat.
      Mine is slightly under 30. But in my defense, not a hint of english text.

    3. Re:Computer power by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Who has a sixty-character passphrase?"

      Programs like Roboform make long random passwords very possible, and stored in case one needs it.
      Ever since form fillers like Roboform appeared my passwords have literally trippled in length if not more for financial institutions, so no asshat can get a list of client #'s and run his brute force logon bot until he hits the jackpot.

    4. Re:Computer power by earthbound+kid · · Score: 1

      I gotcha all beat: My Voice Is My Password. Not a hint of English text there.

      Hey, incidentally does anyone know why I'm the only person to show up to my MUG in the last 5 years? I'm really eager to discuss my favorite extensions to disable, but no one else comes to the meetings.

    5. Re:Computer power by ad0gg · · Score: 1

      Umm but how does roboform store the password?

      --

      Have you ever been to a turkish prison?

    6. Re:Computer power by Shano · · Score: 1

      Should that not be passport? Of course, it's a while since I've seen that film, so I could be wrong.

    7. Re:Computer power by Create+an+Account · · Score: 1

      Who has a sixty-character passphrase?

      SMART terrorists. Probably in multiple layers.

      Encrypted directory --> Pass phrase = some verse from the Koran

      Encrypted subdirectories --> Pass phrases = "kabulismybirthplace" or similar

      Encrypted files --> Pass phrase = "Mybossesnameisammadassan" or similar

      Easy to learn, easy to execute, scalable, personalizeable. Good luck breaking that in 90 days.

      Here's how that 90 days would work in the US:

      days 1-6: detention inprocessing, initial questioning/interviews
      day 7: transferred to Egyptian custody
      days 8-13: highly motivated attitude adjustment administered by hairy guys with thick fingers
      day 14: suspect, signed confessions, passphrases are returned to US custody
      days 15-90: FBI, US Marshals, etc. conduct surveillance on all of original suspect's associates and make further arrests.

      The bad part is the suspect gets days 8-13 whether he did anything or not.

    8. Re:Computer power by Errtu76 · · Score: 1

      And I thought i could only choose between 'god' 'sex' 'love' and 'secret'. There are more?

    9. Re:Computer power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who has a sixty-character passphrase?

      I have two 20 character passwords, each of which was randomly generated by sampling physical phemonema and selecting a printable ASCII character. These are the keys to my Windoze laptop, which is entirely encrypted (with DriveCrypt PP, a great piece of software). It wasn't hard to memorize after a few dayss of typing it repeatedly ... it's amazing how fast motor memory kicks in.

      Last I checked it were ~90 printable ASCII characters on my keyboard, giving me about 260 bits of actual security (90^40 is roughly 2^260). And I'm just a guy with nothing to hide. I have no doubt that sinister people with half a brain and half a secret can, and do, take similar steps to secure their data.

      The difference between 14 days and 90 days is less than 4 bits of extra guessing regardless of the hardware used to bruteforce something. In general, either a password can be bruteforced in a trivial amount of time, or it can't be bruteforced at all - there's not much middle ground, practically speaking.

      I don't believe for a second that the police anywhere can "guess" passphrases. They may be extracting them with pliers and lemon juice, and the extra 2.5 months in custody could certainly help there, but they're not guessing anything unless their suspects are idiots.

    10. Re:Computer power by john83 · · Score: 1

      You forgot "password".

      --
      Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
    11. Re:Computer power by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Who has a sixty-character passphrase?

      The solution to this of course is having a smartcard. The key is locked up in very-hard-to-crack hardware, still protected by a passphrase. However, if you go in the front door you only get a few guesses before the card just wipes itself completely. Going in the back door requires some really hard work - even by government standards. If the card is easily destroyable it might even be destroyed before the arrest can be carried out - eliminating all hope of recovering the key.

      Smartcard readers are becoming more popular. I'm just waiting for when they make models with built-in keyboards so that you can enter the PIN directly - bypassing any keylogs in operation.

    12. Re:Computer power by earthbound+kid · · Score: 1

      Film? My understanding is this was the catch phrase for Mac OS 8's voice password feature. It's been a long time though, so I could be wrong about the details.

    13. Re:Computer power by LearnToSpell · · Score: 1

      Who has a sixty-character passphrase?

      heh. I do, apparently. Just checked, and it's 94 chars, including spaces. As a poster above mentioned, motor memory helps immensely.

    14. Re:Computer power by JReam · · Score: 1

      Ha! I've just checked my own, and it's 114 including spaces and punctuation. No joke.

      Granted, it's cumbersome to type, especially repeatedly, but nobody's going to break in any time soon.

    15. Re:Computer power by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      Yeah but I'm talking about brute force password attempts. I know roboform stores it with weaker encryption but I'm just saying a LONG password will take a while to brute force crack without someones data in the first place.

    16. Re:Computer power by karlm · · Score: 1
      English text has only one point something bits of entropy per character on the usual estimate.

      This is for English prose, using proper capitalization and spelling. Jokes about average slahdotters' spelling aside, presumably anyone using 60-character pasphrases purposely contorts the phrase to increase its entropy.

      Back in school, just for my own use I wrote a java applet that would use SecureRandom.seed(byte[]) and user-entered text to seed a CSPRNG, which was used to randomly select words from a list of 2048 words of 5 letters or less (with a few two-letter non-words thrown in). Capitialization of the first and last letters of each word was randomized for a total of 13 bits of entropy per word... which works out to around 3 bits per character.

      "popE melT Apple fun UndeR" <- 65 bits, no longer in use by me

      It's not very hard at all to remember a goofy phrase made up of 5 random words with random capitalization. For my most important passwords, I used 8 word phrases, and sometimes replaced one of the words with 4 base64 digits obtained by MIME-encoding some data from /dev/random. I can't remember many pass phrases that long, so I only used the 104-118 bit passwords for cryptographic purposes. Login passwords generally have an enforced maximum rate of guesses, so 65-bits should be sufficient in most cases, as long as the login password isn't used for drive encryption.

      --
      Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
  64. What? Funny! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  65. Pardon the obvious... by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you need time to crack the hard drive YOU FUCKING TAKE THE HARD DRIVE!. Why do you need to hold the person for 90 days when you can simply take his hard drive and hold it for as long as you want.

    Because if he knows you'll find something on his hard drive once you decrypt it, he may decide to disappear during the 90 days it takes you to find it, whereas if you can keep in custody until you finish he wont have that opportunity?

    1. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A man is (supposed to be) innocent until proven guilty.

    2. Re:Pardon the obvious... by xor.pt · · Score: 1

      Your logic is flawed. What you're doing is assuming he is guilty before proving otherwise. He, has an innocent person, has the right to freedom until someone can find something in that disc that justifies taking it from him, not the other way around. So someone's rights are violated because it's more convinient to the police? Don't they have electronic bracelets? And even if he escapes, so what? You cooperate with international police to get him back. You don't just deny someone's rights because it's more convinient to do so then to be competent at your work.

    3. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, basically you suggest "guilty unless police cannot find evidence".

      If the apprehended were being held for a good reason, then time to crack the PC should be irrelevant; the police should already have other proof he is attempting to commit crimes.

      What they are asking for is to hold people under mere suspicioun (i.e., because the police request it) so the police can find a reason to detain. Just the thing the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution was written to prevent.

      If the police have probable cause, under existing laws they should already have the ability to detain the suspect while investigation takes place.

    4. Re:Pardon the obvious... by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Are you aware that you can charge people and then deny them bail? It's been going on for a long time now.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    5. Re:Pardon the obvious... by horacerumpole · · Score: 1

      Or even worse - if you are dealing with terror suspects they may as well change their plans a bit, have other ways to get on with their plans without the drive (e.g. with other copies available even outside the country) or just speedup their terrorist attacks. For instance - the guy who did the Bali bombings was tracked down because a friend of his gave his position. I guess this information was relevant because nobody warned him that the police know where he's supposed to be. Imagine if this friend gave this info but then was released because there wasn't enough evidence to keep him in custody - the first thing he would do would be to warn the fugitive.

    6. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Because if he knows you'll find something on his hard drive once you decrypt it, he may decide to disappear during the 900 years it takes you to find it

      Fixed it for you.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    7. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the reason why this would be wrong is because if they know they will find something, they don't need an extra law to hold the individual. But if they don't know they will find something, they don't have any reason to hold the individual. Just because your hard drive is encrypted doesn't mean you should serve a prison sentence. Particularly, a prison sentence lacking due process (i.e., jury conviction for a criminal offense).

    8. Re:Pardon the obvious... by supabeast! · · Score: 1, Troll

      "A man is (supposed to be) innocent until proven guilty."

      Not outside of the USA. And even the USA only applies that one to citizens.

    9. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Petrushka · · Score: 4, Funny

      If I had mod points I'd mod you off-topic. That's not a comment on you, it's a comment on what the world is becoming.

    10. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Because if he knows you'll find something on his hard drive once you decrypt it, he may decide to disappear during the 90 days it takes you to find it, whereas if you can keep in custody until you finish he wont have that opportunity?
      CHRIST ALMIGHTY, people that end statements of the obvious with question marks shit me to no end. They should be tied to a chair and have the air of intellectual superiority, not to mention the living shit, smacked out of them with a 12" spanner?
    11. Re:Pardon the obvious... by megrims · · Score: 1

      I can't tell if you're serious (and completely ignorant) or trying to make a joke...

    12. Re:Pardon the obvious... by AAWood · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Like many before you, you've stripped out possibly the most important word in that saying. The correct form is "presumed innocent until proven guilty." That doesn't mean everyone is an innocent person when they walk into a police station, it just means they aren't judged and sentenced until there's some proof that they're guilty. Wanting to be able to make sure a person is still around once you've checked and possibly found some proof isn't, in itself, a breach of that concept, it's just good common sense. The question is one of where you draw the line; is 90 days excessive? I think it probably is, although certainly not nearly as excessive as the whole Guantanamo Bay situation... but that's getting off-topic.

    13. Re:Pardon the obvious... by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      A man is (supposed to be) innocent until proven guilty.

      [blank stares from the CIA, FBI, RIAA, MPAA, White House...]

    14. Re:Pardon the obvious... by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Not all citizens either. Search for Jose Padillo if you need a place to start.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    15. Re:Pardon the obvious... by myowntrueself · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      A man is (supposed to be) innocent until proven guilty.

      I think that Tony Blair would take issue with that.

      Which is why I wouldn't go back to the UK except to help in the revolution.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    16. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Geek_in_Marketing · · Score: 1

      You're right - you can charge someone then a judge can deny bail and remand in custody - but that isn't germane to the point of the planned legislation.

      Currently, to be charged there needs to be sufficient evidence in the hands of the Police that they can go to the Crown Prosecution Service who then decide whether it's going to Court or not.

      Under the planned, and thankfully failed, legislation (and the amendment which sadly was passed - at least in the Commons, it's still got to get past the Lords), the Police can hold you WITHOUT charge and WITHOUT evidence.

      It's an attempt to get a fishing licence. 'Your face looks funny so we'll throw you in a Remand cell and then go looking for a reason why'.

      There's a word for what El Presidente Blair and Josif Vissionarovich Clarke are trying to to, and that word is Internment. It's been tried before on these shores, and proved to be a hugely fertile recruiting ground for militants.

      The illusion that this is in any way similar to any form of proper Judicial process is one that El Presidente and his morons^Wminions^WMinisters have tried hard to produce - and, thankfully, failed. Unfortunately, they have managed to convince the tabloid-reading population. The Sun, that revered repository of unbiased information, yesterday referred to MPs who voted against the bill as 'Traitors'.

      This was - and is - a blatant attack on civil liberties, using terrorism as the bogeyman the same way that Communism was used by McCarthy. A raghead under every bed?

      So please - don't be fooled. This has nothing to do with charging someone then remanding them in custody, and EVERYTHING to do with moving towards creating political prisoners and internment. It's not the same, and it certainly isn't Justice.

      --

      "This is your life - and it's ending one minute at a time" - Narrator, Fight Club
    17. Re:Pardon the obvious... by SeaFox · · Score: 1
      Your logic is flawed.

      Uh, when did I ever state I agreed with this idea? Am I automatically "on their side" simply because I see some validity in their reasoning? And actually, my logic is not flawed.

      1. The suspect's house has been raided, he is aware you are investigating him now.
      2. You have his computer, which he knows contains evidence that can be used against him.
      3. He knows he will be put in jail for a very long time or to death when convicted (depending on where this is happening).
      4. He knows he has some time before you have access to the evidence you need to actually charge him with a crime and arrest him for a longer term.
      5. He has contacts who can get him money, forged identification, transportation (assuming terrorist here).

      You think he's going to stick around and wait patiently for his hard drive to be decrypted and its secrets revealed if he is the one they're looking for?

      I bet there are people who would run even if they were innocent if a situation like this came up. You hear every once in awhile about crime investigation becoming political hot potatoes and innocent people getting convicted so the police can say "yeah we caught the guy" even when they didn't really. With the people in powering hunting everything "threatening Americans and their way of life" I'm sure there are people who would take proactive steps for themselves like a bunch of Hippies with draft cards did when they suddenly took extended vacations in the great northwest.

      What you're doing is assuming he is guilty before proving otherwise. He, as an innocent person, has the right to freedom until someone can find something in that disc that justifies taking it from him, not the other way around.

      People being held without bail between their arraignment and their trial will be happy to hear this.

      So someone's rights are violated because it's more convinient to the police?

      No, for the safety of the public. To make sure the suspect doesn't get away and come back with a box of powdered anthrax.

      Don't they have electronic bracelets?

      Shhhhhh. You're coming up with better alternative ideas now. That would still allow him to run off if he wants, but he wouldn't get such a huge head start before the Keystone Cops figure it out.

      And even if he escapes, so what?

      (See 'Box of Anthrax')

      You cooperate with international police to get him back. You don't just deny someone's rights because it's more convinient to do so then to be competent at your work.

      Right. Because every nation is part of Interpol! There is no place on Earth a criminal can hide when the boys in blue are on the job!
    18. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Ender_Wiggin · · Score: 1

      It's spelled Jose Padilla.

    19. Re:Pardon the obvious... by Threni · · Score: 1

      > A man is (supposed to be) innocent until proven guilty.

      *cough* Guantanamo bay *cough*

    20. Re:Pardon the obvious... by SpeedyRich · · Score: 1
      What you say is reasonable and full of common sense. However, common sense is our enemy here. We are talking about the fabric of society and individuals' human rights.

      Some believe you *can* compromise between liberty and security, just as much as those that inhabit either philosophical extreme. Personally I'm pretty scared - not by the terrorists, but by the activities of the State to leverage the fear and ignorance of the public to further their own agenda ...

      It is hard to draw comparisons, too (you comment to the parent - in bold):
      What you're doing is assuming he is guilty before proving otherwise. He, as an innocent person, has the right to freedom until someone can find something in that disc that justifies taking it from him, not the other way around.
      People being held without bail between their arraignment and their trial will be happy to hear this.

      Actually, these people will have been charged and will have immediate access to a solicitor or some representative. The Act as put forward by our glorious leaders ensures that an individual will neither be informed of the charge nor have access to legal representation.

      The current system works, if applied properly. There are already laws against carrying explosives, intend to wound/kill etc. There is no need to have specific 'terror' legislation.

      Guy Ffawkes is laughing at us at this very moment.

      --
      ## NB: Comment here
    21. Re:Pardon the obvious... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Because if he knows you'll find something on his hard drive once you decrypt it, he may decide to disappear during the 90 days it takes you to find it, whereas if you can keep in custody until you finish he wont have that opportunity?

      If fate would have it and you are accused of a crime you did not commit and are in jail for 90+ days, will you have the same opinion?

      Just because you think this wouldn't happen to you because you don't commit crimes doesn't make you immune.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    22. Re:Pardon the obvious... by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      "presumed innocent until proven guilty."

      Sure. That is 100% correct.

      I know of no innocent people. None. Maybe very small children that do not have the knowledge, need, or resources to do anything un-innocent. But besides that, nope.

      In the eyes of the law and your personal freedom and liberties, you are innocent until proven otherwise. Regardless of the truth or future status of your innocence.

    23. Re:Pardon the obvious... by moonbender · · Score: 2, Informative
      Quoth the 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms:
      Article 6 Right to a fair trial
      1. [entitlement to a fair and public trial]
      2. Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.
      3. [...]
      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  66. Why you are right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    In "Ninety days is the amount of time needed." the subject is singular ("amount"); if it's rephrased this sentence could also read "The amount of time needed is ninety days." which may reduce confusion.

    In "Ninety days are needed." the subject is plural ("days").

    1. Re:Why you are right. by meowsqueak · · Score: 1

      Which is exactly what I said two posts up... :)

  67. Did The UK Overreact In The Past? by cmholm · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "Overreact"? If we set an arbitrary starting point after WWII, and stay within the British Isles, then some folks in Ulster/Northern Ireland would probably say yes, they overreacted. Although prison detentions had the sanction of a legal process, there were a number of occasions when the SAS ambushed IRA cells in counties adjoining the border with the Republic.

    If we reach out beyond the UK proper, and look at how the British dealt with insurgents in Kenya, Malaysia, and southern Yemen, they largely went the military route. Worked in the first two, not so much in Yemen.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    1. Re:Did The UK Overreact In The Past? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we set an arbitrary starting point after WWII

      How about a less arbitrary starting point - the formation of the UN? The UK might have tended towards the military route before then, but not after.

  68. Read some old newspapers. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    and by old, I mean not that old. We had a 'criminal investigation' policy during the Clinton administration and during the Bush administration right up until 9/11. We caught the oklahoma bomber, the unibomber, and the WTC bombers, but none of their networks if any existed. We did not catch the Cole bombers, but they were dead from the bomb.

    All of these do very little to discourage future bombings, if we maybe catch the culprit sometime after the fact. an organization bent on sending suicide bombers has nothing to fear from such a system and neither do the suicide bombers themselves. Which is why the policy took such a radical shift following 9/11 in the US. afaik, GB, spain, et. al have yet to have a single attack of similar scale as that one and therefore can still operate under the paradigm of small individual crimes.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  69. Keep cracking by BoldAndBusted · · Score: 1

    OK, so, IF what Blair wants is true, then it should be proved the next time they encounter a suspected terrorists PC. Yeah, they'll let the person go, and they may or may not do the dastardly act they are suspected of plotting. But, keep cracking. Once they've completed the crack (and they cannot do anything different just because the person has been released, since that would not be in the interests of the country), they will know how long it can take. Then Blair can have hard evidence to bring to the debate, rather than a nice, even, out-of-thin-air 90 days.

  70. Rubberhose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what happens if you're running Rubberhose?

    Even if they break out the rubber hoses and you give up a passkey to an aspect they won't know how many or if there are any other aspects on the disk.

    P.S. Official site has been gone for some time, but it's still on archive.org

  71. loop-aes by syncomm · · Score: 1

    Loop-AES has been around on Linux for years and provides a fairly nice transparent encrypted FS. I really can't imagine anyone cracking a HD seeded with garbage, an FS offset from the traditional drive start, and using loop-aes in _years_, much less days. Who knows, maybe MI5 has the black box from the movie Sneakers... the UK did produce Alan Turing and Stephen Hawking after all.

    http://sourceforge.net/projects/loop-aes/

  72. Regulation of Investigory Powers Act 2000 by Gossy · · Score: 1

    I've been wondering throughout this debate, and have never once heard it mentioned yet - since 2000 when the RIP Act was passed, it has been a criminal offense to not disclose your decryption keys. Failure to do so can land you in jail for, I believe, 2 years.

    Why can't these people they need 90 days for simply be charged with breaking this particular crime, and in the mean time carry on cracking their systems in order to uncover more serious crimes?

    1. Re:Regulation of Investigory Powers Act 2000 by ztransform · · Score: 1

      If the 'encrypted' drive has been filled with random garbage to start with, though, surely you have plausible denyability on your side? "But officer it's just random garbage I swear!"

  73. Re:Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    USE DM-CRYPT, you MONSTER!

  74. Rainbow Table by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    Sounds like something we'd want to generate rediculously large Rainbow Tables for.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  75. Maybe this song will help you understand, children by Chris+Tucker · · Score: 1
    When I find myself in times of trouble, PKZ, he comes to me. Speaking words of wisdom, "PGP, PGP".

    <Cartman>What the goddamn hell is that supposed to mean, you goddamn folksinging hippie?</Cartman>

    --
    Guaranteed! This comment 100% Anthrax free!
  76. Duh by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    Didn't you see Operation Swordfish?

    Gabriel:
    I want something from you. D.O.D.
    dBase, 128 bit R.S.A. encryption.
    Whattaya think? Impossible ...

    I've been told the best crackers
    in the world could do this in
    sixty minutes. Unfortunately,
    I need someone who can do it in
    sixty seconds.

    If they could do stuff like that in the UK,
    do you really think John Travolta would force
    some guy who lives in a trailer to crack 128Bit
    RSA D.O.D. dBase? With a gun to his head?
    While getting a blowjob?

    riiiiight

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watching that cracked me up, 128 bit RSA is cracked by hand. ;)

      RSA needs 2k bit keys to be of any use.

  77. Use SDCard w/USB adaptor by villigen · · Score: 1

    If a criminal was real smart, they'd simple use a SD Card and a USB adaptor. They can then encrypt the SD card with TrueCrypt or similar. If shit hits the fan they can eat it, smash it, etc or just throw it somewhere.. chances are, it will never be found.

  78. Easy way out by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Of course you could always avoid spending 30-90 days in the pkey by simply telling the police how to unencrypt your hard drive.

    It still seems wrong to let the time period go to 90 days, but you have to admit that if some guy is willing to spend thirty days in jail it looks a little odd. Even if they are just doiing it for the principal of the thing.

    Also people are just saying "make a copy and then release them". Pretty stupid to release someone right away to warn others whose existance they are trying to find from the hard drive. That's really the whole point of holding them while they crack the drive.

    I personally think the 28 days they have now sounds a little extreme but tolerable as long as there are stringent guidelines for when extended holds can be applied. 90 days seems unreasonable though.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Easy way out by ulmanms · · Score: 1

      you're right, only criminals have anything to hide, and if you're hiding something you must be guilty.

      if some guy is willing to spend thirty days in jail it looks a little odd. Even if they are just doiing it for the principal of the thing.
      and those who actually believe in things are probably guilty too? This is not a world I want to live in.

    2. Re:Easy way out by Eivind · · Score: 2, Informative
      This argument amounts to giving up all privacy, on the theory that only a criminal would have reason to want to keep something private.

      I hope you don't really believe that.

  79. Encryption key? What encryption key? by lorcha · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I keep my private key on a thumbdrive.

    Unfortunately, I lost the thumbdrive about a week ago on the way home from work.

    Sorry.

    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
  80. The Police... by jd · · Score: 4, Funny

    I dunno - Sting might be really good at maths.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:The Police... by sbryant · · Score: 3, Funny

      I doubt it - he was an English teacher, not a maths teacher.

      -- Steve

  81. While we're talking about HDs by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the most obvious step is for your friendly neighborhood criminals & terrorists to start remotely accessing their systems. Dumb terminals basically. There is no reason the computer can't be in another room, building, etc. Shouldn't a VPN over an encrypted wifi link be secure enough? 54 Mbps might be "slow" compared to normal HD access speeds, but the security gain should outweigh any performance loss. The police can't seize anything that isn't in the dwelling without (generally speaking) seeking additional warrants. Your mileage may vary

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:While we're talking about HDs by msi · · Score: 1

      An other clause in the bill creates search warrants which are issued against you and any building you own, rent, or have access to. This is possibly even more scary than the 90 day detention when your place of work is searched because someone there is suspected and imagine if someone who works at an estate agency is possibly a terrorist.

  82. My Question... by @madeus · · Score: 1

    What I want an answer to is why there are ~1000 hits for a1d0c6e83f027327d8461063f4ac58a6 on Google...

    1. Re:My Question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look up a1d0c6e83f027327d8461063f4ac58a6 at http://md5.rednoize.com/

    2. Re:My Question... by jfisherwa · · Score: 1

      md5("42") = a1d0c6e83f027327d8461063f4ac58a6

      You're catching cached dynamic URLs referencing the 42nd of something. They like to make things seem more secure this way. ;)

  83. The problem... by jd · · Score: 1
    Is that for every bit in the key, you double the search time. 56 bits takes a 512-node computer about 2 days. (Well, that's the record set by the EFF, with their DES decrypter.) 57 bits would take 4 days. 128 bits (the length of AES) would take more than the lifetime of the Universe. Then, if you double the number of algorithms it could be - assuming you don't know - then you again double the time it would take.


    The "rainbow" method is to have an absolutely gigantic dictionary of passwords people could use to protect their encryption keys, on the basis it'll be easier to break that than the key itself. Always go after the weakest link, not the strongest. Even then, the combined power of all three of Britain's regional computing centres PLUS Britain's national computing centre would be inadequate to break passwords of significant length and strength - assuming the password hash is trivial.


    (If you're using a 512-bit hash to store the password, using 16-character passwords, only through an S/Key-type OTP interface, your rainbow dictionary cracker is well and truly buggered.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  84. Side-channel attacks, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cracking passwords is a lot easier than cracking encryption. You can use side-channel attacks like listening to keyboard clicks or RF screen noise and interpreting the stuff with easy variations on OCR software. It seems easier to provide your 007 types with half a dozen URLs that link to innocuous jpeg's which you download, zip, and drop into a black box (such as Mersenne Twister) that spits out an AHP (not to be confused with an OTP.) That way, if you lose a 007 she can only divulge methods, not secrets, when the rubber hose comes out.

  85. It all depends... by NerveGas · · Score: 1

    If you only have commodity hardware at your disposal, then there probably isn't any that can be cracked in 90 days which can't be in 28 days. On the other hand, if you were an entity such as the NSA, then chances are that you could crack just about anything in 90 days.

        Back when tens of thousands of computers took nearly a year to crack one of the RSA algorithms, the NSA had a machine which would do it in less than five minutes. Just the coolant pipes for the machine were around 12" or 16" in diameter. It's entirely a different league than a bunch of white boxes sitting in rooms.

    steve

    --
    Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
    1. Re:It all depends... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Hahahahahahaa that's the best hollywood-inspired bullshit I've ever heard.

      You actually think the NSA doesn't get their computers from Dell. .ahahahahahahaha.

      #1 reason for the NSA wanting you to think they're all big and powerful: Budget.

      If you think they can do spooky crazy crypto work then you'll hand them fistfuls of money no questions asked.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:It all depends... by NerveGas · · Score: 1


          Hollywood-inspired? I never said that they ran traffic lights and pharmacies. But you'd be pretty foolish to believe that the best they can do with their massive budget is to buy a bunch of white boxes.

          Don't get me wrong, they probably have quite a few white boxes sitting around for the easy work, but they also have much more serious hardware as well. When you get serious about things, you don't settle for a P4 or Athlon64, or even an Itanium, Alpha, or Power, you design and build your own chips - and the NSA does just that. (If you think that's hollywood-inspired, just use google.) You can try and crack RSA all day long on a P4, but just wait until you have a dedicated ASIC to do it for you, it's the difference between trying to render your favorite game in hardware vs. on a GeForce 6 series.

      steve

      --
      Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
    3. Re:It all depends... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      But you'd be pretty foolish to believe that the best they can do with their massive budget is to buy a bunch of white boxes.

      Why? What proof do you have that they actually have custom hardware?

      I have no doubt about them owning a good cluster or two. I just don't think it's anything that special. Their linear increases in computing power mean nothing against adding a bit or two to a key.

      Most likely the non-trivial leaks they get are from the human factor and not them cracking 128-bit keys. I have no doubt though they get lucky often. Just because you want to blow up a building doesn't mean you know not to use "password" as your password :-)

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    4. Re:It all depends... by NerveGas · · Score: 1

      "What proof do you have that they actually have custom hardware?"

            Not only have some of the people involved with their fab leaked bits about, they even talk about it on their web page... it's not exactly a secret, man.

      steve

      --
      Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
    5. Re:It all depends... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Go to Crypto'06. See the people taking notes. They're DoD.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  86. Ah, I see.... by Mistshadow2k4 · · Score: 1

    A few days ago when I was chatting with an Englishman he offered to trade me Tony Blair for President Bush. I was like, "well, he can't be any worse...." Now I wonder. Have I been suckered? Hmmmm.

    --
    I dream of a better world... one in which chickens can cross roads without their motives being questioned.
  87. Re:Encryption key? What encryption key? by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Funny

    Tony Blair: Fezzik, tear his arms off.
    lorcha: Oh, you mean this encryption key.

  88. Rubber hose crypto software by xtal · · Score: 1

    Awhile back, there was some software released that prevented against such an attack - because the guy beating you with the rubber hose could never tell if there was more information in the algorithm. It seemed pretty nifty (although I don't really feel like being beat with a rubber hose).

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:Rubber hose crypto software by trurl7 · · Score: 1

      I think I know what you're referring to.
      I believe this is one of the implementations of this idea, the so-called "Phone Book Encryption"

      http://www.freenet.org.nz/python/phonebook/

  89. UK Law by Inf0phreak · · Score: 1

    I think I read somewhere that if the UK police want to decrypt something of yours, you're legally obliged to comply and hand over the decryption key. Failing to comply would make you guilty of withholding information from the police and you could be thrown in jail for that. Am I completely off track here, or is my memory still non-broken on this matter?

    --
    ________
    Entranced by anime since late summer 2001 and loving it ^_^
    1. Re:UK Law by ixnaum · · Score: 1

      From TrueCrypt web site:
      "No TrueCrypt volume can be identified (TrueCrypt volumes cannot be distinguished from random data)"

      Does this mean that anyone with random data on their machine (everyone) is required to hand over keys to their random data? I'm sure glad to hear from George W that US doesn't torture, otherwise posessing random data could really hurt.

      Police: Hand over the keys this rock.
      Citizen: But I don't have a key. It is a rock sir.
      Police: I see, a smart guy! Off to the dungeon with him!

  90. Two things by barefootgenius · · Score: 1

    a) I would rather be held for 90 days than 30 seconds.
    b) I went to the police station to pick up a laptop that had been stolen. The officer asked me whether I could get any of the others to "work". Most police cannot get past a password (or try admin, blank) on a windows laptop, in fact lots of them probably cannot turn one on. I would have the feeling that the 90 days to crack a disc would be more to do with the severe backlog, because of the the few people in the police force who can crack an encrypted disc.

    (Unfortunately I also know nothing about encryption or password hacking :))

    --
    /. bug #926803 - Why I can post.
  91. Probably more like: by temojen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    90 days in jail will ruin you financialy (can't go to work, so can't pay bills), so it's in your best interest to give them the passphrase and hire a lawyer while you still are solvent. Plus, they can tell the other inmates that they think you have kiddie porn on your computer and they'll let the inmates do the torturing.

    90 days won't give them enough time to crack the key, but it will make you think really hard about giving them the passphrase so they let you go.

    1. Re:Probably more like: by Errtu76 · · Score: 1

      Not if giving them the key/word will cost more than simply waiting out the 90 days. And isn't it true that if they can't prove you guilty, but kept you in for 90 days, you can sue them?

    2. Re:Probably more like: by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      Plus, they can tell the other inmates that they think you have kiddie porn on your computer and they'll let the inmates do the torturing.

      Nah, this is the UK we're talking about.

    3. Re:Probably more like: by JPriest · · Score: 1
      Good point, but if you were not guilty, why would you care what they were looking at?

      In the scenario you are guilty, and they just need your HDD data to prove it, there is no way I would be giving out that pass phrase, 90 days or no 90 days. There are ways to encrypt data that I don't think they would get past if they had a lifetime to do it. You could encapsulate the file in multiple layers of encryption. For one of the layers you could develop your own simple (easy to break) encryption algorythm. Even if it were not much more complex than XOR ing the data, they likely wouldn't have tools to get past it. You could even Sony's stellar rootkit and name it $sys$something.zip so they won't easilly be able to find it.

      The point is, that the police getting to your data is certainly not inevitable.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
  92. captured suspect by zogger · · Score: 1

    Say you had a cell of truly bad guys,professional and dedicated bad guys, and the cops nab one of them. The other guys in the cell are going to notice that one of their compatriots is now missing. They will assume he has been captured (they have no choice, they have to assume the worst because of the hard ball nature of the business they are in), and they will immediately move locale and switch to some plan B. There's nothing else they can really do. They aren't going to sit around for 90 days wondering and carry on badguy business as usual.

    1. Re:captured suspect by mpe · · Score: 1

      Say you had a cell of truly bad guys,professional and dedicated bad guys,

      Which is the kind of conspiracy theory those in authority like to push.

      and the cops nab one of them. The other guys in the cell are going to notice that one of their compatriots is now missing.

      How long is it going to take them to notice this.

      They will assume he has been captured (they have no choice, they have to assume the worst because of the hard ball nature of the business they are in),

      That this person is no longer answering his/her phone/emails in the usual way is confirmation that something is wrong. Police arriving at that person's house is an even bigger clue...

      and they will immediately move locale and switch to some plan B.

      Or they might use ad-hoc plan C, which is unknown to the absent member(s). Worst case senario is that the arrest actually triggers a terrorist attack.
      Far more useful than being able to hold suspects for X days would be better resourcing and training of CID officers...

  93. Tony by coffii · · Score: 1

    To be honest I doubt that this was a real reason, Tony had decided he wanted the law, once Tony has made up is mind that is it, he would say anything to get it passed. The same thing happened with the Iraq war, Tony failed to give a single justifiable reason for war. There may have been a good reason for the war, or for 90 day detentions, but he certainly hasn't told the public what they are.

    It's amusing that he was saying anything less than 90 days was completely arbitrary, and therefore 90 days was non negotiable. The MET police commissioner said that 90 days was nice but more would be better, which says to me that 90 days is arbitrary, which means don't read anything into it.

    --
    Bitter and twisted, DON'T ever FORGET the TWISTED
    1. Re:Tony by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1

      90 days is a PR number (about 3 months) and 28 days is a PR number. Neither are based on any process to determine what the correct amount required is.

  94. Tony's missing fingers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    7, 14, 28; all multipliers of seven. Is Mr Blair missing three fingers?
    And if so, shouldn't it be 91 days?

    - Peder

  95. Good computer encryption is NOT the weak link by eschelon · · Score: 1

    ... that's why I wonder why nobody remembers to pay someone like Derren Brown to teach them "How to get the password". (I've seen it on telly, so it must be true :P)

  96. The Real Enemy by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

    Of course it shouldn't take too long for political parties in power to realise that the real enemy, who must never get access to this power themselves, is the opposing party. At this point the 90 days etc, can start looking like an effective political tool. Damn, if the country can work without an opposition for 90 days it can work without it for 90 years. It's so obvious.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  97. This is a bullshit reason..... by mormop · · Score: 1

    The claim that the Police need 90 days detention for hard disk cracking seems a bit feeble to me as I'm sure they can already exceed this using the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act. The RIP which passed as law 3-5 years ago allows the police to seize computer equipment and arrest the owner(s). The suspect is then not allowed to contact anyone, and should encrypted data be found on their hard disk, they are obliged to disclose the encryption keys. Failure to do so can result in up two years detention without the need for a messy trial.

    Once someone is caught up in an RIP style seizure it becomes illegal for them to actually tell anyone about the investigation under penalty of 5 years imprisonment.

    Basically, the recovery of encrypted data may be the only half decent reason for the new anti terror laws but it's also the one power that the police already have under existing law begging the question, whats the real thing the government are after?

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  98. Torture by Bazman · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the 90 days isn't the time it takes to crack the encryption, but the length of time it takes to crack the subject into telling you the passphrase....

  99. try billions of years by idlake · · Score: 1

    Cracking drive encryption can take billions of years, or even longer than the foreseeable lifetime of the universe. So, why don't they just give the police the right to retain people as long as they feel like it? If "time to decrypt HD" becomes the standard, they might as well.

  100. Convenient Justification by nick_davison · · Score: 1

    If the only argument over the old 14 days (or the 7 prior to Blair) is HD cracking then I take it there's a provision written in that, unless an encrypted hard drive is found, it will default back to 7 (or 14) rather than even the new 28?

    Were that genuinely the case, I'm guessing the following could have been passed through:
    "Detention will remain at 14 days. If an encrypted hard drive is found, the suspect will be given the opportunity to provide keys to decrypt the data. Should they fail to do so, their detention may remain indefinite until fourteen days after all files on that drive are cracked. If they do give the keys, their detention may not extend beyond 14 days from that date."

    That addresses any genuine concern with encrypted hard drives. It gives the police 14 days to investigate and charge or release once they have the drive cracked. Not only that but it gives you an incentive to hand over your keys if you know you're innocent as it gets you out faster - saving everyone time and money. It doesn't invade privacy anymore as, charged or released, they're not handing back the drive until they've cracked it and found the information anyway. The only people it could possibly effect are criminals or those so paranoid they'd rather rot until the same result is achieved anyway. Plus it allows longer if better encryption is used, etc. - making it a far better match to the problem.

    That would have likely got passed. It's pretty hard to argue against it other than with a vague notion of not having to incriminate yourself (but handing keys to your files is no different to having to let the police execute a search warrant).

    Except, something tells me, this isn't about an arbitrary 90 days being needed to crack hard drives. This is about how the state would, understandably, like as much freedom as possible to do their thing and thus the more they can put up a mock cause, and get a little more and a little more, the better.

    It's like the patriot act. Even with arguments for a need for secrecy with fighting terrorism, even with arguments for a need for speed of action, warrants served by the FBI could still be reviewed in secret by judges after the event and those found to be without merrit publicised - to prevent any abuses. But the point isn't about preventing abuses, it's about using one hot topic justification to get away with all the other things they'd rather do but can't justify on their own merits.

    I'm quite sure they've prevented quite a few armed robberies, murders, mob activities and all the rest of it with their new powers. I also know Karl Rove, scumbag that he is, has used it to populate the largest "political enemies list" in U.S. presidential history. And all this has to be secret to make it work against terrorism? Hmm. Don't think so. There're ways that'd stop terrorism just as effectively - as suggested above - but they don't let Karl do his little thing.

    1. Re:Convenient Justification by sd4l · · Score: 1

      Were that genuinely the case, I'm guessing the following could have been passed through: "Detention will remain at 14 days. If an encrypted hard drive is found, the suspect will be given the opportunity to provide keys to decrypt the data. Should they fail to do so, their detention may remain indefinite until fourteen days after all files on that drive are cracked. If they do give the keys, their detention may not extend beyond 14 days from that date."

      That addresses any genuine concern with encrypted hard drives. It gives the police 14 days to investigate and charge or release once they have the drive cracked. Not only that but it gives you an incentive to hand over your keys if you know you're innocent as it gets you out faster - saving everyone time and money. It doesn't invade privacy anymore as, charged or released, they're not handing back the drive until they've cracked it and found the information anyway. The only people it could possibly effect are criminals or those so paranoid they'd rather rot until the same result is achieved anyway.

      And you're kidding, right?! This was demonstrated with the Home Secretary when RIP Act was brought in - he was sent an encrypted disk and the senders had video evidence they'd destroyed the password, technically the Home Secretary was able to be imprisoned for 2 years for not revealing the keys when asked.

      What about the case where you own the drive (or indeed have it in your posession) and either don't know or honestly can't remember the password. I have old encrypted containers lying around on CD - there's nothing of interest on them (some source code I wrote 10 years ago) - but I couldn't tell you the password under torture/hypnosis/lifetime in prison, yet I could be locked up until dead.

      Your plan would have people locked up indefinitely with no judicial overview. To say the only people it affects are criminals or paranoid is just plain incorrect!

      --
      -- Andy Jeffries Scramdisk for Linux (Change the orgy to org to reply)
  101. Free advice for new law by tgv · · Score: 1

    Here's my free advice how to end this charade: introduce a law that makes it obligatory to give up your passwords (should a judge say so); not complying (or giving false passwords) will result in detention of up to, say, two years?

    Of course, you have to introduce some restrictions: the law should only apply under suspicion of fraud exceeding a certain amount, real threats of terrorism, etc.

    Tony Blair can introduce this bill and save his face.

    1. Re:Free advice for new law by uohcicds · · Score: 1

      In the UK, this legislation already exists, it's called the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA). The provisions of this Act allow designated authorities to force users to surrender encryption keys and passwords to allow filesystems and files to be decrypted.

      --
      It's not you: I'm just this horrifically socially awkward with everybody.
    2. Re:Free advice for new law by tgv · · Score: 1

      So the argument ("we need 3 months to decrypt the disk") for the 3-month-detention law was misleading? By Jove! That Tony Blair surely needs to be slapped in the face. He really deserved to lose the vote.

    3. Re:Free advice for new law by uohcicds · · Score: 1

      I have a colleague (and a good friend) who is a fairly high-profile forensice examiner and forensic computing expert. I have some knowledge of the area. When we discussed the 90-day argument that Blair put forward, his reaction was fairly clear:

      "Bollocks!"
      --
      It's not you: I'm just this horrifically socially awkward with everybody.
    4. Re:Free advice for new law by wraith0x29a · · Score: 1

      A lot of the comments above assume that if an encryption key is demanded that it will be handed over by a suspect.

      IANAL but I thought RIPA meant that if a 'suspect' is accused of having an key and refuses to hand it over (whether or not it exists in the first place) they could be detained indefinately and prevented from contact with anyone (including legal defense) in case they warned other 'conspiritors' who could then destry the data. In this case 7, 14, 28 or 90 days detention without charge is moot - 'they' could dissapear you for good based on no evidence whatsoever.

      I may have misread (or been misled by what I have read) so can someone who can use the acronym IAAL clear that up for me until I get time to decrypt the act from legalese? Now, THAT may well take me take 90 days.

      I could see the point of a lot of the legeslation passed since 9/11 if 'we' were officially countering other nations' secret services, large-scale criminal gangs or large internal radical (ie. non bush/blairite) movements where things like breaking encryption or following the yellow dots from laser printers would be useful but against small, loosely organised, low-tech cells a lot of it is all but useless compared to the potential effects of winning hearts and minds with equitable and just (ie. less profitable) foreign and home policies.

      It's worth remembering throughout all these debates that the definition of a 'terrorist' is not simply a man with a bomb - a 'terrorist' is someone who uses fear to promote their political agenda.

      --
      ~ Better a freak than a sheep. ~
  102. Conveniently forgotten by char1iecha1k · · Score: 2, Informative

    This 90 day clause is the only part any one is interested in! I too thought 90 days was a bit much until I heard that EVERY 7 days the suspect is brought before a magistrate and the case for detention is reviewed

    It seems that this fine point has been ignored??

    1. Re:Conveniently forgotten by BenjyD · · Score: 1

      That really doesn't make much difference, IMO. By definition the police don't have any evidence (otherwise they would have pressed charges), so it's just the word of the police against (most likely) some young muslim. Cases would just be rubber-stamped.

  103. Very dangerous... by Rainer · · Score: 1

    $EVILGUY operates a website with wallpapers/porn/other interesting stuff and uses steganography to hide data encrypted with a random key in every download...

  104. It was not without trial but without *charge* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    At present in the UK the police can hold a suspect for up to 14 days without charging them - ie without telling them why they have been arrested.

    Even after charging someone the person may not find themselves being tried as the charges can be dropped.

    The govt. wanted to extend the period a person can be held without charge to 90 days.

    This is a very different matter to being held without trial and fundementally it's far worse as, even loosing, the government got a doubling of the period so once it's in force a suspect against whom no evidence has been offered can be imprisoned for up to a month before they are properly informed of what they are accused of.

    Many of those who were arrested here following the July 7th attack in London were subsequently released without charge. The police have a history of using a "wide net" policy to arrest people against whom no evidence at all exists and of abusing anti-terrorism legislation against peace demonstrators, hecklers at political conferences, etc.

  105. lightning clouds? by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    ... Ow Mr. Cop; can you please wait till there are some thunderclouds around the house before you check my equipment?

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  106. 28 days later by xyberpix · · Score: 1

    Let's think about this, Blair comes in to power, and the detention time goes from 7 to 14 days, it now 28 days.

    I'm really beginning to see a comparison here between the film 28 days later, and the way that Blair seems to want the UK to go. Replace the virus in 28 days later with Blair's power, and voila!

    xyberpix

  107. Bummer if there is nothing to crack. by Neeth · · Score: 1

    When there is nothing on the harddisk to crack, they'll presume some steganography somewhere. At what moment do they concluded that there simply is nothing there? They won't. So if you haven nothing to hide, you'll be sitting the full 90 days, because they will not crack anything, because there isn't anything.

    --
    Yes, I am the one with the legendary sig.
  108. Gitmo by HAMgeek · · Score: 1

    This is getting a little off topic, but I'll bite. You can't believe any of the allegations made by the islamo-fascist enemy incarcerated at gitmo or anywhere else for that matter. Copies of the al-qaeda (did I spell that right?) "field manual" have been confiscated that instruct those captured that it's not a sin and is in fact approved by Allah for them to make up stories of torture to tell the press, Red Cross, UN or anyone else who will listen. Or at least that's what was reported on the evening news right about the same time as the Koran flushing story was making the rounds.

    --
    "Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you." --Pericles
    1. Re:Gitmo by mr100percent · · Score: 1
      Oh of course, silly me. The people who the US military found INNOCENT and RELEASED back to Afghanistan and Pakistan and UK claimed they were beaten, drugged, subjected to extreme temperatures, food and water deprivation, lack of religious accommodation (they weren't allowed to pray), and a rash of other things. Even they heard about the Quran abuse.


      The US military detailed incidents it found in its investigation post-outrage, like a guard splashing his own urine on a detainee's Quran. I don't buy the US military's excuse for the incident, that a guard went to urinate outside near a detainee's cage and somehow a little urine blew into a vent and onto the pages of the Quran? How about the tall tale that if the detainee nicely asked the guard to come over and give him a new Quran because of the urine on it, he would and did gladly do so? According to the released detainees, the former guards, and the lawyers, these people were subject to beatings and weren't allowed to pray via some quite mean methods. One report was that a detainee was hospitalized for a broken shoulder when a guard beat him while he was on the ground and in the prone handcuff position. Do you think that the guards who break shoulders and beat detainees would smile and nicely replace a Quran when asked?


      The only group that made the claim of Al Qaeda making up torture stories to "lie to the infidel" is the US military spokesman. They're not Al Qaeda, or else the US wouldn't have let them go. Besides, even if Muslims were allowed to "lie to the infidel" (which they aren't), these people have told their stories to people in their home countries of Pakistan and to some Muslim reporters and the Muslim chaplain, James Yusuf Yee. They're not going to perpetuate that lie to other Muslims, as it would be a sin anyway.

  109. But they consulted the public! by JackDW · · Score: 0

    Check out this Labour Party survey about terrorism. The Labour Party are the ones pushing this draconian Terrorism Bill, for which they claim popular support. It is so biased that one of their ministers has actually apologised for it.

    --
    You're an immobile computer, remember?
  110. Support civil liberties using random data by Richard+Kirk · · Score: 1
    I think the quotes around 'encrypted' are trying to tell us something...

    What does 'encrypted' data look like? You have a file that seems to contain random digits. The better the encryption, the less structure your encrypted file will have. In the end, a securely encrypted file becomes indistinguishable from a file containing random data.

    If the police - or whoever it is doing the searching, this isn't an anti-police thing as such - find some file containing ramdom data, and demand the key, you should be able to say "There is no key. That is random data". This might sound deeply suspicious if only one of us does it. If many of us keep a few files of random data on our hard disk as a mark of passive resistence, then it will become plausible. And the number of encrypted messages, if there are such things, may be outnumbered by the false random data files.

    Have things really come to this? I don't honestly know. But I have just made a small, random file and stuck it on my hard drive. Now, we need lots of other people to do the same.

  111. naked pictures? by MonoSynth · · Score: 1

    you mean 'jhead -purejpg'??

  112. Two sets of rules. by davro · · Score: 1

    Sick of it. One set of rules for the government agencys police and the such like, and one set for the 'people' .
    It is perfectly legal for there police 'people' some that are corrupt, to use sudo 'cracker' skills
    that i could be locked up for even harbouring the thought of wanting to 'crack' something.
    All Your Lives are Belong to Them.

  113. This crap gets +5 insightful? by dash2 · · Score: 1

    Well, I am going to shout "racist" and "xenophobe", as well as "idiot". How utterly prejudiced to describe all muslims as freeloaders and complainers! You claim that "[t]he Muslims are demanding a political change in Europe from Western-style democracy to Sharia Law". There are certainly some muslims who want that, just as there are some Europeans who vote for Le Pen, but the idea that all do is ridiculous. (Here's the proof: attitudes toward sex, not democracy, divide the West and Islam. Incidentally the same article shows that, although muslims are on the whole less keen on sexual equality, 55% of them still support the idea. So much for your claim that islam promotes the beating and repression of women.)

    Islam is not perfect - nor is Christianity, which has historically persecuted those opposed to it and continues to exhibit bigotry towards gays and lesbians. But this sort of over-generalized nonsense should stay where it belongs, on the BNP website. I find it depressing that you received "+5 insightful" for this ignorant crap. Let me display my own prejudices - are you an American, by any chance?

    1. Re:This crap gets +5 insightful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, i think it does indeed get 5+.
      The simple fact is that muslims, and many asian groups IN GENERAL simply are not willing to 'become british', or american or whatever.
      They see the economic benefits of living in the west, but are not willing to embrace, and become a part of, the culture that has produced these great standards of living.
      A difference of opinion on sex is a touchy issue, but one that goes to the heart of the matter - the west has liberal attitudes towards sex - it is part of western culture.
      Immigrants should learn those same values - rather than picking and choosing which bits they like and don't like.

    2. Re:This crap gets +5 insightful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Original poster here of the +5 "xenophobic and racist" post.

      I don't agree with you. I don't think that these groups should have to give up their cultural mores regarding things like sexuality and other peripheral issues. In fact, I think it is absolutely their right to remain quite surprised and critical of things they don't like about Western culture. They should teach their kids not to dress in skimpy outfits. They should teach their kids about religion. They should not give up their cultural identity by embracing their adoptive culture and shedding their previous culture like a snake sheds its skin.

      However, what they need to realize and accept is that they live in a different and foreign culture that is made up of many different cultures. There is nothing to be gained by vehemently deriding the existing culture, and much to be lost. It behooves immigrants to any country to accept that they are the outsiders and that they will need to act *that much* better, to work *that much* harder, and to be *that much* more tolerant than the people who are already there. This does not apply to just the first generation of immigrants but to several generations after the first one sets foot in the new country.

      In a way, it is very much like minorities in America. For the most part, minorities are at a disadvantage to white males. They will not get recognized for doing the same amount of work as a white coworker, they must perform better. However, with enough immigrants working harder and taking on essential cultural concepts (such as tolerance and freedom of thought), the group as a whole is seen in a better light until one day those prejudices against them suddenly become favorable prejudices.

      Consider how successfully the Japanese have integrated into American society. They have not thrown away their cultural identity, rather they have made their culture attractive to the rest of America. What has emerged is a Japanese-American culture that is distinctly American and quite different from both the traditional Japanese culture as much as it is different from "traditional" American culture.

      What has happened throughout Western Europe, though, has been the opposite (and very much like the Mexican immigration in the southwest of America). Immigrants come and refuse to assimilate, trying too hard to hold on to their old culture and too reluctant to give the existing culture a chance. The immigrants cluster into ghettos and remain insulated within their communities. As poverty and dissatisfaction grows within this small society, they turn their anger outwards at the people who "rule" them, the state.

      It isn't a poverty or "multiculturalism" problem, it's an immigration and leadership problem. It's the problem of lack of assimilation and a lack of willingness to assimilate. In my opinion, multiculturalism would actually have gone a long way to educate at least the children of the generation (both of the immigrants and of the existing populace) about the need to accept other cultures as simply being a different sort of culture. Are all cultures equally good? No, of course not, but the understanding that there are different cultures and that people are very emotionally tied to theirs is critical.

      The French government's (unspoken) policy of not accepting any culture but traditional French culture is what has led to this. The minorities do not get recognized and are pushed to be even more insular than they would be in a country that celebrated their diversity.

      The immigrants' inability to assimilate and understand the very basic concept that the limits to their success is governed by the effort they are willing to put into succeeding are their problem. Generation after generation of self-segregation leads to a never ending cycle that breeds both poverty and resentment. That the Muslim leaders in these areas foment the anger and blame everyone but themselves makes the problem even more insidious.

  114. It's The Economy Stupid by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Behold France which is currently in upheaval because unsatisfied Muslims are striking out at the national culture which has been keeping them down, nevermind the fact that the Muslims themselves segregate themselves from the rest of society by refusing to conform to the culture into which they immigrated.

    Actually, the riots in France are not motivated on religious grounds. The riots are as a result of huge economic disadvantage, exploitation and unemployment in those communities which are rioting. This has come about because of racism and bigotry in France, not because of religion. The majority of the rioters are not even religious.

    The Muslims are not rioting. The poor are rioting. Quite a lot of people will try and distract you from this fact, especially in France, where the poor rioting has a long and well documented history of toppling governments.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:It's The Economy Stupid by valisk · · Score: 1

      I may be asking a silly question, but if the rioters are very poor, down to the huge economic disadvantages they have, huge numbers not having jobs, then how are they being exploited?
      By being given highly subsidised housing and being paid to stay at home by the French taxpayer?
      Disadvanteged yes, exploited no.

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    2. Re:It's The Economy Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see many non-North Africans in the streets; do you? They despise France and want to destroy her and replace her people and culture with their own. It could not be more obvious.

    3. Re:It's The Economy Stupid by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      By being given highly subsidised housing and being paid to stay at home by the French taxpayer?

      Yes. They live in shangri las, and are hand fed grapes by delightful young girls who sing them to sleep on their silk pillows that they purchace along with the casks of rich red wine and figs they have sent for from abroad with their state unemployment benefit, laughing all the while as they grow an every fatter burden on the french employers^H^H^Hworkers

      Or maybe they just live in the ghetto, with just about enough spare cash at the end of the week to splash out a take away curry to share amoungst themselves. That is, if the gendarmes don't confiscate it while checking to see if their papers are in order.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    4. Re:It's The Economy Stupid by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      Strawman builder!

      As is obvious, the truth is between the extremes you paint, and the person you replied to is correct.

    5. Re:It's The Economy Stupid by valisk · · Score: 1

      I did not say that the housing was good, or 'shangri la' style, merely very cheap.
      Nor did I say that the Unemployed had so much money that they 'are hand fed grapes by delightful young girls who sing them to sleep on their silk pillows that they purchace along with the casks of rich red wine and figs they have sent for from abroad with their state unemployment benefit' I said they were paid enough to stay at home.
      As the base level of Unemployment benefit in France starts at about 700 Euros (in the UK it is roughly half that figure), for many it is more, I think I can make a reasonable case that they are paid reasonably well for doing nothing.
      Even if both of my points are contestable in some way, it still does not explain how these undoubtedly poor individuals are being exploited, which was the point that I took issue with.

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
  115. NOT TRUE! Lightning can be aimed relatively easily by ElectroBot · · Score: 1

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/3214/02.ht ml The researchers at one of the Universities used rockets to cause lightning to strike an area repeatedly during cloudy weather.

  116. Its not just about cracking your encryption... by tjensor · · Score: 1

    IANAL but I believe we have law on the statute book in the UK anyway that means you can be charged for refusing to hand over your encryption key. At that point 90 days to crack your encryption becomes irelevant - you either dont have any, or you do and hand over the key, or you do and refuse to hand over the key in which case you could be charged and then they have you for as long as they want. The justification is not the amount of time it would take to decrypt your hard drive - its the amount of time it would take to sift a hard drive for useful information. The argument being that a 100Gb hard drive oculd hold a lot of documents, which all have to be read. There are also arguments in terms of non-IT issues. Say you arrest someone and need to search a premises, but its packed full of explosives. It took the bomb squad TWO WEEKS to make a bomb factory safe enough for forensics to get in to following July 7. Having said that - I think 28 days is plenty.

    --
    <fnord>OBEY</fnord>
  117. Where do you want to live? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    USSR?

    PRC?

    GDR?

    UK?

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Where do you want to live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When?

      If Tony Blair gets his way we'll have 90 day detention without charge and ID cards - I know these idiots like to pretend we are but we're NOT ACTUALLY AT WAR.

      Frankly, I don't feel threatened by Al Qaeda. I adjudge my risk of death to be about a thousand times greater from getting hit by a white van than blown up by a suicide bomber. I DO feel threatened by ID cards and 90 day detntion without charge, though.

      And I'll vote accordingly, as these policies are an immediate threat to my way of life, unlike Al Qaeda.

    2. Re:Where do you want to live? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's trying to get rid of trial by jury too.

      I agree.
      We've already been dealing with the IRA for over 25 years. This is that much different?

  118. This has nothing to do with decryption. by EnglishTim · · Score: 1

    The reason they want 90 days is that currently the police have a 90-day backlog on computer hard-drive searching, due largely to the recent crackdown on 'internet paedophiles'.

    That's right, Ladies and Gentlemen. They want to have the right to throw you into jail for three months without charge just because they've got a lot of work on at the moment.

  119. I'll bite your troll... by CptnHarlock · · Score: 1
    Disclamer: IAALLIS (I am a latino living in sweden)

    Nice nazi thread you've started here, it'seems you've brought a few friend nazi moderators with you too. But I see allready some rebutals so I'll try to add some info so that people who might get swayed but your properly phrased stupidity will have something to balance your crap.

    So you have bought in to the cultural/religious war theory. Wars are never about any of those - they are always about assets on a high level and fueld by manipulation and ignorance on a low level. To be able to aquire "good" soldiers they have to be ignorant, and being poor and uneducated is a good start. That is why cannon fodder in wars and rioter possies are always composed of poor population. They have nothing to lose but their already worthless lives.

    Do you think christians for centuries have killed christians over religion? Have you heard the phrase "Kill them all. God will know his own" before? Do you think a muslim utterd it? What about the conquistadores 500 years ago, the serbs with Milosevic a dacade ago or Ireland today? "Oh, but those are not 'real' christians!" you say? So are there different kinds? Don't you fscking think there are different kinds of muslims? Ever been to a muslim country? (Yes, I've been to two, north and west Africa). Ever actually _met_ one? Gone to his home? I had a swedish girlfriend who was extremely xenophobic before we met, through me she met two muslim families and she told me that she had never seen anyone treat their wifes better that these two guys. All of her nazi friends "treated their cars better than their girlfriends" while talking shit of the muslim women oppressors. Btw, these families were well educate and prompted their sons and _daughters_ to get educated as well, so you can stick your "removing of educational opportunities" argument pretty high up too.

    About France, you're so totaly wrong I don't know where to begin. What do you know of france? Except that thats where freedom fries, formerly known as french fries come from? (They're not even french). Do you know why there are som many north africans there? Well, it _might_ have to do with the french colonialism!? Ever heard of the harkis? They did a _lot_ for France, but the french government betrayed them when retiering from Algeria. The french officers had been given orders not let harkis retreat/immigrate to France although they before the Algerian independance had french sitizenship and they had fought against the independence movement. Thanks to some righteous french officers a great deal of them were able to flee to France. But there they were put in camps for _decades_ and treated like illegal imigrants. Early this year the french government finaly gave some recognition of what they did for france. If you have been treated like shit for decades, have low chances fo geting a decent job, the government has given up on you and your neighborhood and have nothing to lose - what do you do? What did the americans do in the independence war? Kill their own christian brothers of course! In the name of freedom!

    You are concentrating on the images you see everyday on you brainwash box. Evil dark men all around you trying to kill you, take your belongings and you women. I am one of those, the other day a woman wouldn't let me into a clinique where I was going to do some support on a computer powered eye microscope. A longhaired latino? No fucking way! I told her I could call the people inside to come and get me she still wouldn't believe me. They happend to show up by chance and since they were swedes suddendly it was ok. She _almost_ apologised, but i had work to do so I left her there. Wtf can I do? I hope she learens from that experience, but chances are slim to none. Think of how big the muslim world is. Think of how big the christian world is. Media chooses to concentrate on the bad news and that is all you'll see. Or maybe you just have an agenda you want to push here? Go back to play Castle Wolfenstein and build WWII Luftwaffe models, I don't have more time for this..

    --
    $HOME is where the .*shrc is
    -- silver_p
    1. Re:I'll bite your troll... by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 1

      So the question is whether you walk away with a chip on your shoulder and a sneer on your lips and make it that much harder for your Latino immigrant brethren to get along in Swedish society or whether you graciously smile and act like a human being towards the lady.

      You know what, we all know you're an individual. Unfortunately, you are an individual of a group of people who look similar to you and dissimilar to the rest of the population. That means you will be prejudged by people based on their stereotypes of that group. Sucks, but it's true.

      Do you perpetuate the belief that Latinos are hotheaded, unkempt womanizers? Or do you chip away at that stereotype by acting like a human being even to those who mistreat you?

      Sounds, from your post, that you'd rather have your long hair, act like a boor, and make the excuse that your people have been kept down in the past so it's time you got your due. If only it worked that way, esse.

    2. Re:I'll bite your troll... by CptnHarlock · · Score: 1
      Ey, Holmes.. :) ..

      You misinterpreted me paritially but I really see your point. (I will keep my long hair byt I will not act like a "boor"). And I can promise you that 99% of the time I am understanding and try to spread a good vibe, and it does work (see tha part of the ex-xenophopic-ex?). Even if it's freaking frustrating. This time as I said I had work to do and she had me delayed so I didn't have time to be polite. I didn't sneer at her either and since she was even _hesitant_ at apologizing, she was going like "Well, ehh. What can I sy, what was I supposed to... ehh".. weel, I went on to do my job. Forgiving is devin and this day I was only human..

      --
      $HOME is where the .*shrc is
      -- silver_p
  120. Encryption mostly overrated by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

    Not to sound paranoid, but...

    I think the point is that they might very well be able to crack it in 90 days. We have no idea what kind of computer setups government intelligence agencies have. What we do know is that there are already computers out there publically that make a fast enterprise-class machine with many processors look puny, and that governments have big budgets, and quite a bit more interest in the hardware for this sort of thing. We also know that taxes keep rising here in the UK, while visible government services get worse.

    Besides the immense CPU time governments may have, when you get to that kind of scale of computing power, the normal cracking rules and delays don't apply, because you have new techniques available, like using multi-terabyte pre-computed databases of passwords for a rainbow-style attack.

    There is also the question of how many "gifted" individuals they have employed, who may not be functional enough to come up in normal academic circles, but could very well be catered for by government.

    On a more everyday note, AES128 is great and all, but it won't make a damned bit of difference if there is a single hole in Apple's implementation, that lets someone bypass the encryption completely. Flaws in encryption systems come up all the time, even when the encryption algorithm itself isn't known to be flawed. And often, the algorithms are flawed.

    Again, I don't want to sound paranoid here. BUT, the only way you can be sure you won't get in trouble is to not do anything you'll get in trouble for, or at least, not get caught. You can encrypt stuff, and even wipe your systems when you shut down etc. You can have smartcards with encryption keys that never leave your person. But at some point you have to log in. Will you get time to wipe that machine's memory and powerdown cleanly if a squad of policemen break the door down? I think not. And even if you do, they'll encourage you very strongly to give them access anyway, I'll bet.

    Of course, the other alternative is to just actually be the government's enemy, and not care about your data being found out, because you're so pissed off with them. I think there'll never be a solution to someone who is determined to die for a cause, except to understand why they want to die for that cause, and to slowly help them to re-integrate into society on their terms as much as ours -- maybe more. Meanwhile, us average joes get to worry about our privacy when we really have nothing to feel guilty about.

    1. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by ebyrob · · Score: 1

      On a more everyday note, AES128 is great and all, but it won't make a damned bit of difference if there is a single hole in Apple's implementation, that lets someone bypass the encryption completely.

      Actually, wouldn't an encrypted OS hard-drive typically boil down to some kind of Password Based Encryption (PBE) scheme anyways? These are notoriously easy to use dictionary attacks on, especially if you know something about the encrypted data (like it contains OS-X binaries for example...)

      Of course if you can memorize a 1024-bit key more power to you. (Assuming you never get nailed with a key-logger or one of those audio-keystroke detection thingers.)

    2. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      When data is used by an application, it can end up in the swap file or partition, even if the original file is encrypted. So yes, just encrypting source files won't necessarily stop a forensic team from recovering things of interest.

    3. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by grahamm · · Score: 1

      That one is very easily countered. You encrypt the swap partition with a random key (from /dev/random or /dev/urandom) on every boot, so once the system is powered off the only way to recover the contents of the swap is by brute force attack.

    4. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      Hmmmm... interesting idea. I couldn't comment on how secure this really is, but it sounds like a good idea.

      Anyway, the point is still made that simply encrypting the source files isn't normally sufficient to give real security for a user. Flaws in the implementation of algorithms may occasionally be exploited, but far more likely to be exploited is how the user interacts with the machine and their security software.

      Few users have the technical skills to really use a computer in such a way as to prevent a forensic team from uncovering anything. And people get lazy too, even if they start with all the right ideas.

    5. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      Actually, having thought about it, this won't work. A forensic team will not switch the computer on to copy the hard drive. They will extract the hard drive and do a byte level copy of the data on it. The system will then have the last run unencrypted (unless you try to encrypt the swap file when the machine is closed down, rather than booting up, of course).

    6. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would of course be encrypted in real-time, and OpenBSD can already do this.

    7. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by CarpetShark · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is a common approach to swap encryption on Linux and other Unices lately. What happens is that the encrypted drive is encrypted on every write, and decrypted on every read, at the single-block level. So even if the machine is suddenly powered-off and then the encrypted drive is read on another machine, it's still encrypted. It's more secure than data partition encryption, for sure. BUT, I think even this is probably flawed, unless you have audited the entire OS to make sure it doesn't store data on swap in any sort of predictable way. If you know that the kernel keeps data about the init process in the first block of swap, for instance, then you have a rosetta stone to break the encryption. A more likely example might be that the kernel might write certain patterns to swap frequently: say, a GNOME icon, followed by the data for the file associated with it. Each of these things in turn have certain recognisable patterns in memory or on swap, so that kind of thing would probably significantly reduce the data's secrecy.

    8. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      Ahh, sorry, I misunderstood what was being proposed. You're saying that each read and write to the swap area is encrypted with a key randomly chosen at boot time. I thought you meant that the entire swap area was encrypted at boot time in order to obscure the previous run, which clearly wouldn't work very well.

      Still, it still shows that getting a high level of security is frequently non-obvious. Some applications store temporary files as working backups, and these may not be in the encrytped file partition. There are all sorts of ways a user can leave traces behind.

    9. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      Actually, wouldn't an encrypted OS hard-drive typically boil down to some kind of Password Based Encryption (PBE) scheme anyways? These are notoriously easy to use dictionary attacks on, especially if you know something about the encrypted data (like it contains OS-X binaries for example...)

      I thought dictionary attacks won't work with passwords of the form "concerned$citizen"? As I understand it to break this type of hashed password it is basically a brute-force approach against the whole field.

      For that password, I make the possible combinations if just upper/lower case text, digits, and 10 punctuation symbols are possible at each position in a 13 character password at:

      1,397,405,517,247,104,682,033,152 ((52+10+10)^13)

      So, that is how many hash operations you need if you happen to know the password is 13 char. Given that cracking it is a perfect distributed application, i.e. perfect for Beowulf cluster and friends, it is possible for the government to easily throw a large cluster at the problem.

      Let's say their cluster has 1024 2 GHz. CPUs that can hash every 1,000 cycles (this is probably optimistic). So, 2,000,000 hashes per second per machine. If I did the calculation right, the cluster would take 7,897,302,230 days (or 329,054,259 years) to complete the search. There are some ways to cut this down, for instance assuming there are no more than 4 punctuation chars or captials, but it can't be cut down all that much.

      Even worse, in practice you don't know how many characters the password was, which means you need to search a space from (say) 6 characters to 32 characters wide. Good luck. :-)

      A far more reasonable approach would be for them to install a keylogger or other form of surveillance, and capture your password. ;-)

      So, to return to the topic at hand, I think the idea of 90 days versus 30 is strictly in hopes the prisoner breaks.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    10. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brute-force won't work with something like GPG/PGP, or (I'd guess) Apple's encryption.

      The data is say, AES128 encrypted and you need a 32byte key with an optional 32byte IV (basically another key that's interleaved every few bytes during encryption so even the original key isn't enough to decrypt).

      But who wants to type in a 32byte key or IV? The IV will probably be some hash generated from the system, like a MAC address + HDD Serial Number, etc etc. Then your pass-phrase will be MD5 hashed (or something simple like it, just to get your input to output a 32byte sequence) so it can be used as the key.

      So the key isn't something that can be brute-forced. The IV prevents that. It can't be dictionaried either, since it's not a result of words, it's the result of hashing a phrase one-way and can't be decrypted, only matched with another hash of the same phrase.

    11. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      I couldn't comment on how secure this really is, but it sounds like a good idea.

      The OpenBSD folks do it, so I'm guessing it's secure. They are pretty good in that area...

    12. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by jbetten · · Score: 1

      It isn't difficult to imagine a dictionary attack working against a password of the form "concerned$citizen". There are roughly 1,000,000 words in the english language http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/JohnnyLing.sht ml. It wouldn't be difficult to transform each word by doing every permutation of common substitutions, e.g. s=>$ o=>0 e=>3 etc. I'm spectualating but for purposes of calculcations lets say that on average each word will have 20 such permutations. That gives us a total of roughly 20,000,000 possible words. In addition one could take it a step further and try all combinations of two such words, 20,000,000*20,000,000 = 4e14. In addition we may want to allow for arbitrary characters to be inserted between such words, 4e14 * 73 = 2.9e16, where 73 is 52 leters + 10 numbers + 10 punctuation + 1 blank.

      Using your assumption of 2,000,000 hashes per second per machine. It would take 2.9e16 hashes / 2,000,000 hashs/(sec*node) / 60 sec/min / 60 min/hour = 4e6 node*hours

      With a 1024 node cluster it would take 4e6 node*hours / 1024 nodes = 3906 hours = 163 days
      To do it in 90 days would take 4e6 node*hours / 90 days / 24 hours/day = 1852 nodes.

      I think these numbers demonstrate that it is definately within the realm of possibility for a well funded government agency to crack such passwords.

    13. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      I think these numbers demonstrate that it is definately within the realm of possibility for a well funded government agency to crack such passwords.

      You made some serious simplifying assumptions though - your approach won't find passwords like "Fred$simplifY", "wIlMa$1453", "s1am$%!mythong", or even "jerk234". So, you'd better check your numbers again. ;-)

      Oh, by the way, even in your scenario the punctuation would increase the crack time by a factor of 10...you forgot to include it.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    14. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by elemental23 · · Score: 1

      Since we're talking OS X, I should mention that it also supports encrypted swap. Secure deletion as well.

      --
      I like my women like my coffee... pale and bitter.
    15. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by ebyrob · · Score: 1

      Brute-force won't work with something like GPG/PGP, or (I'd guess) Apple's encryption.

      The data is say, AES128 encrypted and you need a 32byte key with an optional 32byte IV (basically another key that's interleaved every few bytes during encryption so even the original key isn't enough to decrypt).


      From what little I've read PBE is a lot more tricky than your understanding of it. Basically, if you're using a standard implementation, you've got a passphrase that will get you to a "secret key". Unfortunately once you get that secret key it is a one step process to verify whether or not it can successfully decrypt the data set. (PBE just makes it harder and more time-consuming to get to that key "per guess".)

      As I understand it, with *any* standardized PBE system the number of tries is limited by the q-bits of the password itself by virtue of the algorithm being known. So, however long the iteration takes, you only have to run through once per possible password, and human minds are not usually good at making up and memorizing totally random data.

      Now, non-standard algorithms and obscurity in general may get you further in some cases, but that's as much luck and indirection as anything else when it comes right down to it.

    16. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by ebyrob · · Score: 1

      I thought dictionary attacks won't work with passwords of the form "concerned$citizen"? As I understand it to break this type of hashed password it is basically a brute-force approach against the whole field.

      For that password, I make the possible combinations if just upper/lower case text, digits, and 10 punctuation symbols are possible at each position in a 13 character password at:

      1,397,405,517,247,104,682,033,152 ((52+10+10)^13)


      I think the problem is that in practice you'll see far fewer values.

      1) Take every password in every system you can get your hands on, *especially* ones where people are trying to make *secure* passwords.
      2) Look for patterns.

      Now, I've not done this and I don't know the numbers, but I'm fairly certain you'll find the human brain (in most cases at least) isn't great at remembering huge diversity, and so the set that really needs searching is much much smaller. Even when using 1337 5P33K there are patterns... One study found that 8 character Unix passwords had an attack-space of only 2^23 (vs 2^49 according to your theoretical method). That's much much too small in today's world.

      Of course, in practice some systems, like some people, will fold far more easily than others.

    17. Re:Encryption mostly overrated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think the problem is that in practice you'll see far fewer values.

      It depends on how much your target values his/her data. There are fairly easy ways to construct highly secure passwords, for instance taking the first character of a phrase you like:

      "My girl Zelda kisses like fire and ice."
      becomes
      MgZklfai

      Add a few more decorations/numbers etc, and you have something fairly uncrackable. If you have a hard disk full of encrypted material you care about, I hope you take time to pick a secure password.

  121. they don't know how by sad_ · · Score: 1

    Did we forget about this article featured on /. some time ago? (it even deals with data forensics in the UK) where they explain that the police have no clue how to get data from pc's or disks and less then 1% of them are trained to do this kind of work.
    if you are in such a situation it is logical you need as much time as possible to recover encrypted data from suspects. mind you, this doesn't mean i agree with the 90 days proposal or anything, it is just one of the possible reasons.

    --
    On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
  122. wtf by CptnHarlock · · Score: 1
    Why _should_ they become british/american/western? should all punks becoma mainstream? should we all listen to Britney Spears and watch reality shows and listen to dr Phil? Are any of us allowed to digrress from the norm? Who will decide by how much? You?

    Hahaha. "[T]he west has liberal attitudes towards sex". Are you nuts? Or wait, you still think in the west we all have the same opinions. So since youre posing christians vs muslims - whose cristians views are we talking about, the pope? Get a clue...

    Economical benefits of living in the west? Are you implying all imigrants are filthy rich? You couldn't be farther from the truth! People leave their countries mainly because of conflicts and poverty. Most of them live on carapppy jobs, but _live_ which is their main goal.

    "[T]he culture that has produced these great standards of living." It has nothing to do with uclture, well paritally, if you consider brutal colonialism a culture. The classical colonialist past and the modern colonialism (with no "real" colonies) are strongest reason for the west thriving. There is always a balance, and although you may wish it, just good moral standards are not enough to produce averything we are consuming - we are getting it cheaply by using cheap sweatshops in other countries.

    "[R]ather than picking and choosing which bits [you] like" now I comand you to start listening to Brittney, watch 2 hous of sports per day, preferably NasCar and boxing, eat freedom fires at McDonalds twice a day, go out gaybashing and stop reading books! OTOH, you proabably are allready doing all of that, nevermind.

    Cheers...

    --
    $HOME is where the .*shrc is
    -- silver_p
    1. Re:wtf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When in rome, do as the romans do.

      Indeed we (in general) *do* have a liberal attitude towards sex compared with many other cultures - you clearly have not visited any arabic or south asian countries recently.

      Are all immigrants filthy rich ? No, but many, if not most immigrants see an opportunity for a better life by coming to the west. Sometimes it's to escape persecution in their home country. More often it is an economically brighter future that attracts them. Again, you clearly have not traveled much if you do not realise this is how many citizens of poorer nations think.

      As for brutal colonialism.... Not another gimp that thinks the west is only rich because we raped the poorer nations. Again, please travel. There are indeed many disparities in the world. But you will quickly realise that education, solid institutions and government, and an expectation - actually an out-and-out need, for regular, hard work are characteristics of western societies, that are not always emulated in poorer countries. Where those things *are* characteristics, those countries don't stay poor for long.

      If you are going to live in my country, I do indeed command you to speak my language, abide by my laws, vote, and engage with and have some respect for the whole community. After that, you can listen to whatever you like.

    2. Re:wtf by CptnHarlock · · Score: 1
      Pleease travel? Hehe.. I have traveled, extensively, and almost exclusively I've lived with the locals. Well, I haven't been to Australia, yet, but all other continents I have visited. Have you?

      And what is a "liberal attitude towards sex"? When I was in Tunisia (muslims oh my god!) some young boys (maybe 11 y.o.)were offering "love" for payment. I guess they had been touched by the western liberal attitude towards sex?

      Concerning your third paragraph. Did I say colonialism was the "only" reason? No, I said the "strongest" reason and I stand by it. Don't try to put your words in my mouth, your hands are filty. And of course education is important! Did I say anything else? And about "solid institutions and government" - what planet are you on? New Orleans? Enron? Bush Juniors first "election"? Or maybe the US 2-party system - "100% better than soviets 1-party system!!! Yay!"

      The third wold works as the ghetto - keep a large enough part of people poor so that you can use the rest as cheap labour and play them agains eachother when it comes to salary. Don't wanna work for peanuts? Fine, your neighbour will! The same rules are aplied when corporations move factories between poor countries. It's simple and evil.

      So by the last paragraph I understand you don't like Brittney. Congrats! The thing is - I was joking, because neither I nor you have the right to command anything of the like. I do not _have_ to speak you language If I don't wanna. You can not forbid me to speak mine. Ever heard of human rights? Probaböy not, since you are implying rules until recentöy used in secular Turkey where the kurd langage didn't legaly "exist". If I don't want to vote - I don't have to, of course then I'll have my self to blame for not affecting my own situation, but still I am not in any way obliged to do any of the above.

      Go on and live in your fascist world in your head. The world sways from time to time, now the cold winds are blowing like inte the McCarty fifties. But tides turn, and I push tides... ;P

      --
      $HOME is where the .*shrc is
      -- silver_p
    3. Re:wtf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd hardly mention travel if I hadn't lived abroad now would I.

      When I say 'in general' I mean the mainstream, common view. Usually that view is codified in laws, and in what can and cannot be said by the press without causing uproar. Of course there are fringes in every society.

      In most (all?) western nations, for example, homosexuality is legal. In some western countries, prostitution is legal, and in most western countries its perfectly OK to show scantily clad women on public billboards, have sex before marriage, etc, etc. These things are either illegal, or heavily stigmatised (to the point of violence, even death) in many 'developing' countries. Your Tunisian friends may well have been offering 'love', but it certainly wasn't an accepted part of arabic culture.

      The world does not work as a ghetto. Poor people will always be taken advantage of, at home, or abroad. There are just more of them abroad, since they have weaker, often corrupt governments, and few, or again weak and corrupt institutions, such as banks, healthcare, etc. They often lack family planning (imho the number one cause of poverty is having too many children that you then can't afford to educate properly, etc), have short-term outlooks caused by poverty, and the general precariousness of life, and thus no incentive to save, invest in the future, etc etc, and they lack the ability to compete at a work level in terms of productivity - the infrastructure is not there, their skills are not there, and often, the will is not there (can you blame them, frankly).
      Those countries that have fixed these issues have broken out of poverty. Lately, although still poor, China seems to be starting out on that road, despite dire human rights situation. A generation or two will see china as a developed nation.

      Your turkish comparison is of course fallacious. The kurds have lived where they are now since the 5th century BC. They are not 'immigrants'.

      If you invite people to your home, you expect them to make an effort to talk to you, and behave with some courtesy. They don't have an automatic right to just wander in and start spray-painting the walls purple because that is how they were brought up, and its 'their culture'. They have every right to do that in their own home.

  123. yeah, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we're talking about terrorism here. according to the USA PATRIOT ACT, you can be detained secretly without any legal counsel or any other rights for an indefinite period at an undisclosed facility which may or may not be located in the U.S. where you may or may not be "coerced" into divulging information.

    so, to answer your question about whether or not you can sue them if they keep you for more than 90 days on suspected terrorism charges, the answer is a big HELL NO.

    1. Re:yeah, right by dkh2 · · Score: 1

      On top of that, if our 'esteemed' Vice President has his way, they can send you to the CIA who will have full global legal authority to use any form of torture they deem necessary, or fun.

      --
      My office has been taken over by iPod people.
  124. A good terrorist never encrypts by FishandChips · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This sounded like one of those "fishing" measures beloved of the UK police whereby they gain a power so vague they can use it to pursue just about anything. Granny not paid her TV licence? Ooh, there might be compromising evidence on a PC in her house.

    The notion that terrorists stroll around with all their details encrypted on a laptop PC is completely false anyway. A good terrorist cell would have been trained ruthlessly to avoid such an obvious compromise and organized so that it had no information to retain or pass on anway. What they need to know would be a few fleeting instructions on a job by job basis. The most successful terrorist outfit of modern times, the Irish Republic Army, did not become viciously successful by using computers, FFS. Computers weren't even around for most of its active history. And such evidence as there is suggests that many terrorist operations have been coordinated on the basis of using throw-away mobile phones on a one-off basis.

    --
    Las qué passoun
    tournoun pas maï
  125. i would copy the harddisk... by Mirko.S · · Score: 1

    i would copy the harddisk for example with dd(1) and then i have all the time i need :)

  126. uhhh.... by commodoresloat · · Score: 1
    So if the suspect gives the cops the decryption key, they will let him go before the 90 days are up, right?

    Didn't think so.

  127. RIPA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the UK we already have the RIPA act which makes it a criminal offense to not turn over your encryption keys if requested to do so by the police. The justification that the police need time to crack encryption is a crock of shit - they can already detain someone if they come across encrypted information that they are not given access to. Tony Blair actually got exactly what they were after - the "compromise" position where detention without trial was raised to 28 days. Basically we're happily following America's lead down the path to a police state. You can see how scared the authorities are about losing control of the population just by looking at the reaction to Hurricane Katrina. Who was the first on the scene and why?

  128. That's the big flaw in this whole discussion by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    They use the encryption argument to get the law passed, but is there any provision in the law that they have to let you go earlier if your hard drive is unencrypted? Once they're legally allowed to hold someone for 90 days, they will find many reasons to do it.

  129. Um, not a dupe by FirienFirien · · Score: 1

    The article last week was indeed about the same thing. But if you care to actually read this article, it's different - it's a question, to ask.slashdot.org, asking slashdotters how credible they believe last week's story is. Granted, the last article had a fair few comments in the same thought-threads, but this is a follow-up to last week's article rather than a duplicate.

    --
    Browsing with +2 to insightful posts and a higher threshold makes the average post seen seem a lot more ingenious
  130. xenophobia is insightful now?? by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Insightful
    After people get done shouting "racist", "xenophobe", "blah blah blah" ... and actually sit down and look at the data, then take a look around the world where its been tried, then take a look back at history and see the ruins of civilizations that thought it was a grand way to go... A fair & reasoned arguement can be made upon the facts, historical record, and current trials in quite a few diverse cultures that it weakens the society invaded & often destroys it.

    What data? You aren't offering any data; you're just spewing xenophobic garbage. You say historically multicultural societies don't work - what is your definition of such societies? What is the United States? If it is being "invaded" by Mexicans and Hatians, who is being invaded? Native Americans? The descendants of French and British immigrants from the 1600s? The descendants of Irish and Eastern European immigrants of the 1900s? The descendants of "Californios" of the 1800s? The US has its problems no doubt, but I'll take the cultural diversity here over a chauvinistic monoculture any day of the week, even a snooty one with a rich artistic and literary tradition like France.

    The other thing wrong with what you're saying is that there is no turning back -- for better or worse, the European countries are not monocultures any more, and they have not been for at least a half century now. Short of a full-scale Fascist revival, how do you expect these countries to return to monoculture? One of the inevitable consequences of increasing globalization of the economy is increased cultural interaction, both in the western countries and in the "third world." Folks need to stop fantasizing about purifying their cultures and deal with the realities. We need to find a way to live together, period.

    1. Re:xenophobia is insightful now?? by Mr.+McGibby · · Score: 1

      The US has its problems no doubt, but I'll take the cultural diversity here over a chauvinistic monoculture any day of the week, even a snooty one with a rich artistic and literary tradition like France.

      I lived in France for some time and I must say I agree with you. I often found it ironic that while the US was often ridiculed and being incapable of dealing with civil rights properly, when asked about the Muslim immigrants, they would reply, "Oh that's different, they're not French." For all their "progressiveness", they still fall far behind the US in male/female pay disparity. That's a statistic you can take to the bank.

      The real problem is that the French make no difference between Living in France, Being Genetically French, Speaking French, Eating French Food. It's all part of the same thing.

      The difference in the US, is that I live in the US, I am Genetically Irish, I speak English, and eat Chinese and Mexican food. Everyone in the US has a different combination of these things. We are all American only because we all live in America.

      All it takes to become American is to live here. We don't require much more. Sure, speaking English is probably a good idea, but even that is just so you can get around. While there are many who don't agree with this in principle. I believe that most Americans like the ideal of America. Where anyone can come and become an American. Just as "created equal" as an ideal has changed its own meaning, "american inclusiveness" will overtake the even the racists and bigots in this country eventually.

      The French have no such ideal.

      --
      Mad Software: Rantings on Developing So
    2. Re:xenophobia is insightful now?? by vertinox · · Score: 1

      You say historically multicultural societies don't work - what is your definition of such societies?

      I don't really agree with the Grandparent, but Balkan Wars come to mind... Consider the problems in Serbia and Albanians right now in Montenegro.

      Multi-cultural societies will work in situations where the cultures share a common belief structure and usually speak a similar language and where the children adapt better than the parents.

      In societies where the children of the immigrants cannot integrate... Then divisions and resentment will run deep. This is not limited to cultures either but also class and religion even amount those of the same background and ethenicity.

      Like Northern Ireland... Or the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka.

      I'm not saying I support xenophobia or that it is a policy that these countries should support, but to claim that there aren't issues between immigrants and natives is just ignorance and trying to avoid the issue.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    3. Re:xenophobia is insightful now?? by commodoresloat · · Score: 1
      To be fair, your example is a different kind of multicultural society than was being discussed. Neither Serbs nor Albanians are the kind of immigrants that Arabs are in Paris or Mexicans in the US. And they also have a long history of ethnic hatred, which the French and Arabs do not (though they do have a long history of the French acting self-righteously and murderously superior, as is the case btw for Mexicans in America too). The issue is not whether the children of immigrants can "integrate" -- arguably, for example, Mexican and Chinese cultures have influenced the culture of Americans in certain parts of California more than the other way around. The point is not "integration" to a certain ethnic ideal but rather intercultural influence and confluence.

      Finally, I never would claim "there aren't issues between immigrants and natives," as you refute above -- we're on the same page there. I just expressed my position against a certain way of framing those issues. As an American (first-gen) I think the diversity of culture that has been a result of immigration has been much more a benefit to the country than a disadvantage.

  131. MOD PARENT UP by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    Seriously folks. Anyone who thinks suicide bombers are motivated because they "hate freedom" is a moron. They don't particularly *like* freedom, at least freedom as it is understood in the West, but that is not the reason these people think they're at war with us. They fight us because they think we are fighting them, period. If the US worked to try to change that perception, we would see a lot of al Qaeda's supporters find other things to do. Don't get me wrong, there will always be hardcore jihadists who will have to be destroyed, but they will be an ostracized fringe minority at best.

  132. Maybe it's not about encryption at all by Archtech · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everyone seems to be accepting the government's explanation of the motives for wanting 90 days. Seems to me that encryption is simply a convenient cover story - technical enough that 99% of voters won't presume to question it (or even think about it).

    My take is that breaking (brainwashing, if you will) someone is a lot easier in 90 days than in 14, especially if you want to avoid any techniques that look too much like torture. Some of us might be able to resist two weeks of all-night questioning, sleep deprivation, and general abuse - but not three months. By then you wouldn't remember who you were, or which way was up. You could even be temporarily exported to Algeria, Egypt, Syria, or some other country that specializes in robust interrogation, and brought back (what was left of you) in time to be charged.

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  133. the police will never crack this by geoffDeGeoffGeoff · · Score: 1

    if i was an international terrorist I would make use of Sony's helpful rootkit. i just buy one of the decadent western cds from sony, play it on my machine then rename planToBlowUpBlair.doc to $sys$planToBlowUpBlair.doc...

  134. About this long by Darkling-MHCN · · Score: 1

    From the crock of Sh*t department..... the definitive answer is .....

    x*42

    where x = How long is a piece of string?

  135. Deja vu by franksp · · Score: 1

    I think I'm in the Matrix, I just had a Deja Vu. I first saw this story last week, and then this one just like it. Operator, I want new stories...

  136. Surely the best way to protect those files is... by john83 · · Score: 1

    just rename them $sys$something.txt? Sony will do the rest. ;)

    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
  137. Could try... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    admin/admin

  138. Not that long... by HaveQuick · · Score: 0

    Correct me if i'm wrong, but, doesn't GCHQ work for Her Majesty's Government? As an organisation with access to tens of billions of dollars worth of the biggest iron, the most advanced research and development programs, as well as having some of the most gifted mathematicians and cryptographers on earth, as well as their partners in the National Security Agency in the US and the Defence Signals in Australia... I think they can do 90 days. I think they could probably do 5 days. Tops.

    No, I think the 90 days is to follow up on human intel matters... that's what takes the time.

  139. Please Look at the Proportions by trydk · · Score: 1

    I think the discussion about and measures against terrorism are quite out of proportion. Of course we should protect ourselves against attacks, but we must find a middle ground and not go totally overboard.



    According to National Statistics (the UK statistics bureau), the rate of road deaths in UK is 6.1 per 100,000 inhabitants (http://www.statistics.gov.uk/STATBASE/ssdataset.a sp?vlnk=7254), which is equivalent to more than 3,500 a year ... every year!



    The equivalent rate for Sweden is ... 1.1 per 100,000 inhabitants! If UK, by working really hard on road safety, could achieve similar numbers, it would reduce the amount of road deaths to less than 700 a year. Or a reduction of almost 3,000 a year! How about that?



    Add to that the number of homicides (more than 700 a year in the period from 1998 to 2000), and our fear of terrorism seems rather out of proportion, doesn't it?

  140. Really Encrypted? by mike8s2 · · Score: 1

    Cripes! What would 'they' do if they came across a PGP encrypted drived (encrypted with a 4096 bit key)? I've looked at PGP encrypted stuff with a hexeditor and a spectral analysis tool - looks like noise!

  141. It was Anne Campbell, wasn't it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God, she was a complete arse. We're better off without her.

    1. Re:It was Anne Campbell, wasn't it? by brianlj · · Score: 1

      I wrote to Anne several times. Got a boilerplate reply each time.

  142. 90 days is useless if you know what you're doing. by AlexeiMachine · · Score: 1

    See: http://www.truecrypt.org/hiddenvolume.php

    You can have a hidden encrypted disk inside another one. If pressed for the password, you simply give the password to the first volume, in which you've placed personal, but innocuous files (your budget, your tax returns, etc).

    The second, hidden volume contains whatever you really want to protect, but there is no way to know whether or not a hidden volume exists within an encrypted volume.

    People need to stop letting the governments erode all of our personal freedoms in the name of security; most of these new laws do nothing for real security.

  143. Invasion of Mexicans? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    We are just going back home. If you thought your ancestors could steal half of our country without any long term historic repercussions then you are deluded.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  144. Wipe the machines memory??? by BobPaul · · Score: 1

    Will you get time to wipe that machine's memory and powerdown cleanly if a squad of policemen break the door down?

    Um... RAM is volitile. I think I can tap the powerbutton on the surgestrip with my foot, yes...

    1. Re:Wipe the machines memory??? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      No. RAM needs to be wiped to securely erase it. Forensics teams can retrieve data from RAM even after power-down.

    2. Re:Wipe the machines memory??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Forensics teams can retrieve data from RAM"
      but there'd not be much in RAM, surely?

      "Will you get time to wipe that machine's memory"
      If you're thinking of the wiping all data on the HDD, then no, definately not.
      If you're thinking of wiping swapfiles, then you might have time to overwrite it once, but the DoD standard is something like 26 times, plus you'd have to reboot into another OS in order to get write access to the swap file. Plus even if you had overwritten it 26+ times, it could probably be recovered.

      The best way I've seen to securely destroy data was in "STN: how to own a continent", where the main protagonist had a small amount of explosive on top of the HDD, which was triggered by an alarm. nice.

    3. Re:Wipe the machines memory??? by BobPaul · · Score: 1

      No. RAM needs to be wiped to securely erase it. Forensics teams can retrieve data from RAM even after power-down.

      You're obviosly thinking of a different type of solid state memory. RAM is a leaky bucket. If you don't provide a refresh, the high-voltage ones quickly degrade to low-voltage equating to 0s. This is "bad ram" occurs and this can happen even if the computer is on.

      When you turn the computer off, you are not providing the nessicary refresh the many times per second required to keep the memory fed. Sure, if you got to the memory within a matter of minutes you might be able to discern enough difference in the now all low-voltage levels to say "that was probably a 1 and that was probably a 0" but that's not likely.

      Modern Forensics companies seem to agree

  145. you don't get it... by CptnHarlock · · Score: 1
    So you've been to Canada and Cancun? Well, good for you. I started to write up a long answer, but when I came to respond to your argument stating that "Poor people will always be taken advantage of, at home, or abroad."... I see that our views of the world are so far apart that there really is no point.

    In short:

    - people don't have to bee poor, and there is don't have to put up with being taken advantage off because "that's just the way it is". If you're from the US and not a native indian, your ancestors were immigrants fleeing from opression and poverty and brought their culture with them.
    - the corrupted governments are mostly supported by different rich states for different reasosns. Think why US left Saddam in power last time - regional stability, Think overthrown socially aware govmnts in South America / Africa
    - Kurds, I know a few thank you very much, and their history, still they've been culturaly opressed in the way you were proposing
    - China is a communist country, - great example!
    - If I invite poeple to my house I expect them to behave, and they expect me not to rape them.
    - Stop clicking the Post Cowardly option...

    --
    $HOME is where the .*shrc is
    -- silver_p
    1. Re:you don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      halaas.
      you may have visited the world. You don't appear to have understood it.

    2. Re:you don't get it... by CptnHarlock · · Score: 1

      Well, don't trust appearances. I have understood the workings, but I'm not going to accept that which is worng without trying to do something about it. Shalom Aleichem.

      --
      $HOME is where the .*shrc is
      -- silver_p
  146. Muslims segregate themselves? Nonsense. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    I don't know in which country (or planet) you live.

    In the UK immigrants trying to integrate suffer pigeonholing, discrimination and intimidation.

    I moved to a mostly White, middle class area, and are often intimidated by White youngsters for no motive. This is quite scary, when I walk in other parts of town where I belnd better (I could pass for Indian or Pakistani) I have no problem. If I was Asian I would know exactly where I would like to live.

    Then if one non White person moves into a "white" area, state agents immediately consider that a minus point in regards to the value of the houses in the neghborhood, as a consequence White people stop buying in the area. Rinse and repeat until you only have immigrants.

    Also it has been a policy of the goverment to provide housing to people around known "ethnic enclaves" thus perpetuating the problem.

    So I would be more careful in claiming that Muslims don;t want to integrate, heck in Germany you could not be German, even if born there, until very recently due to th "blood" laws that determined nationality. The millions of Turkish people that moved to Germany as guest workers were never granted German nationality for that reason.

    If you want to look at the reasons for immigrants disinfdrachsiment you have to make an introspective analysis, the problem is in big meausre created by the indigenous population and the local goverments.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  147. Short Answer: No by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, you cannot decrypt a hard disk in 90 days (assuming the use of strong encryption). If you find you're using Rijndael or Serepent, you're good. However, in the period of 90 days, you're more likely to experience a psychological break due to duress (like torture). Most people could handle 14 days, but not 90. Once you break, you'll be more than happy to hand over your keys.

    To clarify the difference of 14 and 90 days in detainment, consider the following. Those detaining have had a couple periods on which to deprive the detainee of food and water to the point of going critical without actually killing you. Once someone become dependent on their captors for essentials like food and water, they become loyal. They have also had the opportunity to deprive the person of sleep for a solid 12 or more days, which can drive most people close to the point of insanity. Also, the textbook technique for "breaking" someone where captors inflict physical pain then "rescue" the person from it requires several iterations. 14 days just simply is not enough to accomplish these things. 90 would suffice.

    And let me also point out that this is how the United States government operates these days. It would be reasonable to assume some of our closest allies are engaged in similar activities with "terror suspects".

    1. Re:Short Answer: No by kraut · · Score: 1

      > And let me also point out that this is how the United States government operates these days. It would be reasonable to assume some of our closest allies are engaged in similar activities with "terror suspects".

      I don't think the British government are quite as shameless as the American one yet; in general, they have the "decency" to outsource torture to others, although they seem happy enough to want to use "evidence" gained from torture in trials in the UK.

      --
      no taxation without representation!
  148. How to be a ball breaker by RagingChipmunk · · Score: 1

    Create a small second partition on your hdd, say 30mb. write a script to generate interesting sounding documents "RT29831098.DOC" etc. populate the files with totally random data. write a small text file on your "main" partition "keygen.txt", fill it with sequential dates and random 20 digit strings. It will look like a one time cipher pad. hide your 2nd partition. Now you have something to giggle about while you spend 90 days in jail.

    --
    The only PT Boat Journal on the web: http://www.PT171.org
  149. Still not a problem by bluGill · · Score: 1

    Even if you know the exact decrypted form of the data from sector 1 (which in a typical algorithm is the least secure block), you are still looking at more energy than is in this corner of the galaxy to get the key. Encryption is designed so that knowing the plain text and the encrypted text gives you know clue of the key.

    That is why the RC5 challenges tell you right out the first part of each encrypted sequence is "The secret message is:" (Or some tiny variation of the above).

  150. Possible big stegano = everybody locked up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We here at Scotland Yard believe those extra-large JPEG pictures on your electronic device contains a large stegano-graphic'ly encrypted file, using a method we haven't run across before. We're going to hold you all until you give up the keys or we manage to decrypt it.

    ---
    How ridiculous and utterly sad that 'democracy' has sunk to this level. Worse than 1950's McCarthyism even.

  151. I think it's a very worrying trend by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

    anyone with a bit of knowledge of cryptography knows that it would take until long after France becomes a world superpower to crack encryption with a decent key length using a properly secure algorithm.
    And anyone with a bit of common sense knows that any self-respecting terrorist is going to do just that.
    So why then tell us that 90 days is wanted to crack decryption? It plainly isn't, it's wanted for something else and if mr Bliar doesn't want to tell us what he really wants it for it's safe to assume that it's something that no sane person would want him to have.
    There's a worrying trend of giving a totally phony reason to push something through, rather than a pathetic one.
    Unfortunately, Mr Bliar knows that a large part of the populace watched '24' with their 'proprietary algorithm' which gets them through mathematically secure encryption in a matter of seconds and so will believe that nasty terrorists use bigger keys which mean that it could take DAYS to break the encryption - it makes you wonder if the "80% of the population support us" statistic that they were trotting out on the news yesterday might actually be right.

    --
    FGD 135
  152. Re:Encryption key? What encryption key? by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

    No, its a secret key...

    Tony Blair: Fezzik, jog his memory.
    Fezzik *bonk*
    lorcha: *passes out*
    Fezzik I think I jogged him a bit too hard.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  153. England needs to adhere to IACP guidelines. by LMac · · Score: 1

    If you suspect them of being a terrorist, and they appear nervous (and especially if they are sweating), simply shoot them in the head quickly and often. no, wait... they already do that ;)

  154. Re:Encryption key? What encryption key? by lorcha · · Score: 1
    I wonder why people are complaining about holding suspects for 90 days if it is already allowed to tear a suspect's arms off.

    Oh, that's right. Maybe because it's not allowed to tear a suspect's arms off.

    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
  155. What they're really worried about... by DaedalusLogic · · Score: 1

    Is that 28 days later the entire UK will be engulfed in a "rage" virus, and zombies will roam the country freely. Meanwhile the terrorist detained in jail has no idea what is going on because of his detainment.

    Hmm... I smell a sequel.

  156. Full Disk Encryption by TakeArms · · Score: 1

    There's a better way to prevent brute force attacks, use something like SafeGuard Easy, a full disk encryption product (I use their product and do NOT work with the company, as an FYI), which has PBA (Pre-Boot Authentication) which can require either a smart card, a token, or a username/password immediately before the OS boots... throw AES-256 at it, and it'll be a long time (a very long time) before most could get at the data... of course, if the govt waits for you to boot up then hack at you from across the network, well, you'd better have some firewall & spyware & packet tracer software, and a good bit of time to watch the data streams ... but, as long as you don't power up, you are safe! Haha!

  157. Re:Encryption key? What encryption key? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not here, but a little "extraordinary rendition" later anyone accused of being a terrorist can be, and are, tortured to death with impunity. Like this.

  158. PARENT UNFAIRLY MODDED DOWN by Dilaudid · · Score: 1

    Why has parent been modded a troll? Is there anything factually incorrect in it?

  159. Nearly, but not quite. by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1
    The distressing fact is that the more contact people have with the police the less they trust them.

    Sort of. Here in Australia, where the police system is generally similar to the UK's, confidence in the force is reasonably high, given the usual limitations.

    What tends to escape notice, however, is that all the legal provisions enacted ostensibly against terrorist activities appear to have deleterious implications with regard to the rights of normal citizens.

    The recent wave of (preemptive, i.e. no crime actually committed) arrests here may have inspired some to breathe a sigh of relief, but given how our present government (and particularly its leader, John Howard) dislikes dissent, it seems to me that it is a small matter to use the new legislation to round up a few prominently outspoken Muslims at the outset, then go on to use the same laws for their real purpose, which is to silence anyone who is critical of the government.

  160. CSI by u16084 · · Score: 0

    Maybe hand the hard drive to CSI Miami lab rats... (beep, click, flash) here you go Heratio we recovered the hard drive (cut to commerical break)

    --
    -- I Dont Deserve A Sig I Have Bad Karma
  161. Re:Encryption key? What encryption key? by lorcha · · Score: 1

    You are confusing the UK with the US. It's understandable because... well, really it's not understandable. You are simply wrong. Thanks for playing, though.

    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
  162. Old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You might want to look up things like "State of Emergency" "Emergency Powers", and "Executive Order".
    AFAIK, we've got over a dozen concurrent "State[s] of Emergency", going, in the USA, at this time -- some of them dating back to Roosevelt, back in the '30s.

    My generation [and my mother's, and newer generations], in the US, have lived their entire lives in an officially declared "State of Emergency"... the US Constitution hasn't really been much more than a historical curiosity, during our lifetimes.

            -disaffected_gen_X-er

  163. Rubber Hose Cryptography by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 1

    They don't have to crack the hard drive in 90 days.
    They just have to crack YOU in 90 days.

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
  164. give the damn key by nazsco · · Score: 1

    >They don't need to do that. Over here, refusing to reveal an encryption key when required by the Police is an offence in itself.

    I doubt they try to open it the regular way. If you want to hide it from the man, wouldn't you make entering 123 in the passphrase a tiger that wipe all relevant data and put some predefined image with other content in it's place?

    they *must* crack the data. it's not wise to run someone code on the data you're trying to put your hands on.

    1. Re:give the damn key by exhilaration · · Score: 1

      The first thing you learn in a computer forensics course is to duplicate the hard drive and work on the backup. You never touch the original data. Nor do you execute the suspect's binaries.

  165. Not true, only in execptional cases by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    It's not at all the same as letting the police have open access toyour files all the time. It's not the same as mandated monitoring, even though you seek to make it seem so.

    We are talking about someone being arrested by the police because they suspect them of something. There has to be some grounds at least for that. What I am saying is that person, if falsely accused, has a tool to help them get out quicker. Because it's not going to be used all the time it's far different than the police state you make it out to be.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not true, only in execptional cases by Eivind · · Score: 1
      No. Actually, the police do not need *any* reason to arrest you as being "suspect" of something. They do need to provide reasons and have those approved by a judge if they want to keep you locked up past a certain time-limit, but any police-officer you meet on the street are, in practice, free to arrest you if he feels like it.

      You are saying that the only reason an arrested person would refuse to let the police know the encryption key is because he's got something criminal to hide.

      I'm saying there's a lot of stuff you migth want to keep hidden for lots of reasons, other than the stuff in question being illegal.

  166. When does data get 'old'? by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 1
    I can imagine the police wanting the data FAST as in YESTERDAY, but otoh keeping the data out of the hands of the suspect for 3 months will make a nice bit of it 'old', not really valuable anymore. After a year a lot of data would be of no use at all, imho.
    In the Netherlands the police arrested several people of the so-called Hofstad-group. Some of the data that they gathered from them is by looking through the emails they sent to each-other and other potential suspects. The police arrest the whole bunch and after 7, 8 weeks the question arises: where are the mentioned emails? Ooh, probably still on the server. Of Microsoft. Free Hotmail. Now, Microsoft erases all mails and locks your account after 1 month of not using it. They'll be released again shortly, I assume.
    Another thing: turns out that all the suspects at one time in their life have been asked by the Dutch National Security Agency to work for them. Remember the Shoebomber? Released by a Dutch judge: possession of explosives does not imply detonating it in an airplane. Guess where he was caught, explosives and all...

    No this is not funny.

    --
    All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
  167. You have no idea what "police state" means by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    People like you like to think that any poossible means for anyone in authority to look at anything mean we are living in a police state. Yet you denigrate those that have had to live in them.

    Do you understand at all the difference between a government where a low-level employee of said State can do anything they like to you just because they are in the state, and one where suspected people might be approched to volunteer information because they are acting oddly? If you say the two are equal then you simply have no understanding of what real persecution is like.

    Are you honestly saying that the police have no rights at all to do anything about someone that is acting oddly but has not provided difinitive proof something is wrong? I guess weaving drivers on the road should just be let alone unless they are actually chucking beer cans out the window!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:You have no idea what "police state" means by cyphercell · · Score: 1

      Good point, but, the question is "should you be arrested for ninety days for being evaluated as suspicious". Should you go to jail for ninety days for no reason other than the fact that you crossed the median line? No, they have the right to stop you and determine to what extent you are breaking the law. The politics behind this topic revolve around guilt and innocence in the eyes of the law. The question is how "guilty" should an innocent person be treated when only presumed guilty.


      The difference between a system where you are "innocent until proven guilty" and a system where you are "guilty until proven innocent" rests with the treatment of "presumption of guilt", and yes the more any society moves in favour of punishing people presumed guilty the closer that society is to a police state. A person can be presumed a terrorist for any number of reasons and held for twenty eight days simply for owning a computer that uses encryption.


      This is not right by any means. If any police officer might hold a personal grudge against someone (cops are people right?). Thirty days of jail under the presumption of guilt is enough to totally destroy many innocent people's lives. Parents for instance might have their children placed in foster care and have a tremendously difficult time getting their children back. Carreers are often ruined when missing simply a critical two hour meeting, much less a month. If Tony Blair had been arrested under the presumption of guilt and held for the appropriate thirty days, would this bill have been passed at all? Where would he be politically after spending thirty days in jail? The tabloids would have a field day with him in jail, he would be ruined; but, this won't happen because he belongs to a privileged class.


      Finally, I think everyone here knows there is a difference betweeen spending thirty days in jail with no recourse and having your children tortured to death in front of you with no recourse. I really, believe "police state" is being used here for lack of a better term, maybe "bureaucratic police state" is more appropriate. A state where people are generally abused by a psychopathic government rather than pyschopathic individuals hired by the government.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
  168. 90 days gets past many, many things. by abb3w · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This odd 90 days which the Police told Tony Blair that they can break any encryption in. They can't - it's impossible!

    Well... yes, and no. 90 days gives sufficient time for an dedicated attack that should break anything that will be breakable: the human-factors attacks.

    - There'll be multiple encrypted files, particularly if they are encrypting their communications (guilty or not guilty). Each one would need 90 days.

    Very few of even the most paranoid cypherpunks I know use multiple keys; I don't know any who use more than five. If you crack one file, you've probably figured out the key the suspect uses for at least 20% of the data.

    - They'll not know the encryption algorithm in all cases, so would need to try every one. Each one would need 90 days.

    Not necessarily. There would be a few leading suspects; generally starting with any crypto software with signs of ever being installed on the hard drive, along with a couple really widely used ones. (GPG/PGP, OS X's FileVault, a couple others). Unless you're dealing with the hacker equivalent of the Unibomber-- a lone genius working in isolation-- you're probably dealing with a widely shared algorithm. Furthermore, while many of the messages can't be decrypted, many standard encryption methods put enough metadata in to allow identifying the algorithm.

    - There are HUNDREDS of encryption algorithms that use such large keys that you can't realistically expect to crack the password in 90 years, let alone 90 days.

    True. But most people don't use raw keys; memorizing a pair of 600 hexit prime numbers is a bit of a challenge. Most people use a password. Clever ones use a passphrase. And 90 days gives you time for a seriousdictionary attack. Of course, 90 days isn't enough time for breaking the password of a professional paranoid; but the cops are looking for something the suspect could have memorized... which may limit the scope. In 90 days, a high-end single-CPU ought to be able to crack any 8 character password. A phrase dictionary could tie up a few more machines trying for something longer. A search of every piece of paper in the suspects entire apartment might also be fruitful... but I don't think either US or UK powers allow that without SOME other evidence.

    And it's still possible to take one and write your own with an even longer key. (The details of which would be secret so they couldn't crack it in the first place anyway).

    Actually, this might be what the police are hoping for. Most crypto systems developed by amateurs are "easily" broken by professionals. Of course, by "easily', I mean "in a month or so".

    Myself, when I'm feeling paranoid, I use GPG from a bootable CD on a non-networked PC, a 4096 bit keypair with the private key stored on a USB flash drive I carry (two backup copies exist, located... er, hither and yonder), with the passphrase to access the private key being a simple number.

    Of course, by "simple", I mean "a prime number 25 base-sixteen hexits long". I estimate a dedicated planet-wide effort might crack it in 100 years... most of which time should be devoted to developing a quantum computer for a direct assault on the RSA algorithm.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    1. Re:90 days gets past many, many things. by versus · · Score: 1
      In 90 days, a high-end single-CPU ought to be able to crack any 8 character password.
      Technically speaking there is no such thing as "password cracking" - it usually means "DES/MD5 password hash cracking" with brute force or dictionary attack.

      With random 4096-bit keyblock you don't have easy way to check if your 8-character password guess is correct - the keyblock do not store CRC or something. You have to decrypt that random 4096-bit key with every 8-character combination and then try to decrypt filesystem with that "decrypted" key. It's much much slower. I really doubt you can do it in reasonable timeframe.

      --
      Brain is my second favorite organ.
  169. after you crack it by ashwinds · · Score: 1

    You have to translate the contents which is embedded in images - yeah that will take like 90 months...

    1. Re:after you crack it by ashwinds · · Score: 1

      Oh - and the first 80 days is spent trying to crack the hard disk owner

  170. Time to play the child pr0n card by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After this defeat, I predict that some time in the near future, as luck would have it someone will be found to have encrypted child pr0n that coincidentally would take up to 90 days to break.

    They will try to push it through again then, and mysteriously it will get through.

  171. Why keep it private? by Dog135 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Good point, but if you were not guilty, why would you care what they were looking at?

    Because that's where you keep all the digital photos you took of your wife naked as well as mpegs of your bedroom fun?

    Because you have $1,000,000,000 worth of illegal MP3s on here, and it's cheaper to just spend the 90 days in jail then get caught by the RIAA.

    Because you're a stubborn jackass and don't think you should need to give away your privacy.

    The point is, that the police getting to your data is certainly not inevitable.

    True! One simple method is to use a randomly generated key file, store a few backups where no one will find them, and keep the original on you at all times. (mini-CD) If the cops are on your tail, just break the copy you have with you.
    --
    "That's so plausible, I can't believe it!" - Leela
    1. Re:Why keep it private? by JPriest · · Score: 2, Informative
      "keep the original on you at all times. (mini-CD) If the cops are on your tail, just break the copy you have with you"

      Just a FIY, if you want to destroy data on a CD so that it can't be recovered, place it in a microwave for about 5 seconds. Try it with a blank to see what I mean.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
  172. Not being realistic by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    No. Actually, the police do not need *any* reason to arrest you as being "suspect" of something.

    Yet oddly we have few instances of police randomly arresting every third person on the street. In reality police do need some reason to arrest you; There are usualyl multiple police involved and you have to generally be pretty unreasonable in some fashion before they will go to the trouble.

    You are saying that the only reason an arrested person would refuse to let the police know the encryption key is because he's got something criminal to hide.

    Not even slightly. Not even close to what I am saying. There could very well be other reasons (including as I noted the principal of maintaining privacy) that someone would rather sit in jail than let the police see content on a computer. I am just saying for MOST people turning over the key to the police is a practical solution to getting out of jail and so the longer term would not really apply to everyone. I know if I were in jail and the only thing between me and release was unlocking my computer for authorities, I would have no trouble doing so, nor in fact would just about anyone that didn't have anything crimimal on the computer.

    What are examples of a "lot of stuff you might want to keep hidden", as I am hard pressed to think of much beyond embarassing emails and/or pictures. If you have confidential material you could agree to unlock said material as long as people doing monitoring agreed to sign NDA's or the like. It's not a black and white area.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not being realistic by Eivind · · Score: 1
      Still, you're acting as if you find it fully acceptable that a person sits for a longer time (here up to 90 days !) in jail *only* for the reason that they refuse to give up their privacy.

      Sure, the police will mostly have some sort of reason for arresting you, problem is, the reason doesn't need to be checked by anyone, nor hold up in court. So in practice it can be anything. Google for "driving while black" for one category of examples.

      I have a vietnamese friend that is a MTB-half-pro, using a very expensive bike. (around $5000) Last year he got towed in to the police-station *4* times "suspected" of having stolen the bike. He then had to proove his innocence to be let go. After that he is now carrying a copy of the buying-contract for the bike at all times, to spare himself the trouble. This far he's had to proove to the police no less than 17 times that he actually owns the bike he rides.

      I find that unacceptable. I don't think it's a good idea to invent a new type of crime that basically amounts to "being muslim and having a encrypted file", and I *certainly* find it unacceptable to hold a person for 90 days for *any* reason simply at the whim of the police.

  173. It's not 90 days to decrypt the drive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's ten days (or less) to take the passcodes from the owner via "rubber hose cryptanalysis", and 80 days to wait for the bruises to heal, and appropriate alibis for the officers in charge to be invented.

    -END TINFOIL HAT MODE -

  174. I said 28 by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Still, you're acting as if you find it fully acceptable that a person sits for a longer time (here up to 90 days !) in jail *only* for the reason that they refuse to give up their privacy.

    First of all, I said 28 - but if the police have some reason to hold you because they worry you might inform someone else, then I think that's OK. The police are NEVER holding you just because you refuse to give up your privacy, they are holding you for some other reason that (to them) seems reasonable. It may be wrong but never forget they are also doing a job to improve public saftey. You are still thinking about the whole thing backwards - relinquishing your privacy is only a technique those who are wrongly accused can use to get untangled from the system earlier. Them holding you is not about your privacy whatsoever, as they WILL eventually crack the hard drive and read all the contents if they wish. It's just a question of the timeframe they are holding you while they do so.

    As to your friend - I feel sorry for him but I don't consider that at all unacceptable. I have to carry papers for my car. I know the issue is because he's being profiled unfairly, but to some extent it is out of the ordinary and if you are going to be doing unusual things around police why is it such a burden to carry some proof what you're doing is OK?

    I myself have been in the wrong place at the wrong time in the past and had to face some questioning as a result. Nothing to the extent your friend has endured of course (at least not as numerous). But I do think there is some give and take in allowing the police force to do a reasonably good job and there's nothing really that wrong with the police being attentive to things that are strange and looking into them.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:I said 28 by Aeiri · · Score: 1

      As to your friend - I feel sorry for him but I don't consider that at all unacceptable.

      You think it's acceptable that someone is riding on something $5000, and happens to be Vietnamese, is getting pulled into the police station because of his race? You think it's REASONABLE for a cop to "pull him over" because of that?

      I have to carry papers for my car. I know the issue is because he's being profiled unfairly, but to some extent it is out of the ordinary and if you are going to be doing unusual things around police why is it such a burden to carry some proof what you're doing is OK?

      Yes, you do, that's for if you break the law in some other way, such as not stopping at a red light. You don't get pulled over because you "look poor" and are "driving an expensive car". Plus, since when was it unusual or suspicious for a person to ride a bike around?

      As far as "unusual" goes, I don't exactly want to carry around papers saying it's okay for me to do something, regardless of what it looks like. As long as I'm not doing anything illegal, I don't ever, EVER, want to have a police officer talk to me, unless he is just being friendly, as in "Hey how's it going? Nice weather today, isn't it?", not "What the hell do you think you are doing? Explain yourself or I'm going to arrest you!", in which case my response would be a big "Fuck you.".

    2. Re:I said 28 by Eivind · · Score: 1
      First of all, I said 28

      Oh, ok, so that makes it okay then. I mean, it's a pretty serious crime and all, refusing to give up your privacy at the random request of a police-officer.(/sarcasm)

      The police are NEVER holding you just because you refuse to give up your privacy, they are holding you for some other reason that (to them) seems reasonable.

      The key phrase above is "to them". Sorry, but that ain't good enough to justify a month-long sentence. There are obvious reasons a *judge* (and sometimes a *jury*) decide which evidence is good enough to hold someone imprisoned, and not just some random police-officer.

      Them holding you is not about your privacy whatsoever, as they WILL eventually crack the hard drive and read all the contents if they wish. It's just a question of the timeframe they are holding you while they do so.

      First: in most cases the "timeframe" for crypto is either so short it makes no difference (hours) or so long it migth aswell be forever (millenia). Surely you'er not saying people who refuse to give up their keys should be held until AES-256 can be bruteforced ?

      Secondly, your claim is disingenious. A police officer stands before you and say: "Give me the password and go home today. Refuse to give it to me, and stay for 28 days" You claim this situation has "nothing whatsoever" with the rigth to keep privacy to do, I think many people would see that a bit different.

      but to some extent it is out of the ordinary and if you are going to be doing unusual things around police why is it such a burden to carry some proof what you're doing is OK?

      Yeah, why not. Why not turn our justice-system on its head and demand that lawful citizens be prepared and willing to at all times proove to any random police-officer that they posess the items they carry with them. Innocent until proven guilty should be turned around: Anyone is guilty, and should be held in jail for 28 days unless they proove they're innocent.

      Oh yeah, and they should be prepared to proove so over and over and over again, in this case dozens of times a year. If you're black and own expensive stuff you should accept having to always carry around half a dozen prooves of purchase and show them to policemen who will demand it from you on every second streetcorner. Nothing wrong with this picture whatsoever, nosire!

  175. missing the point by mixenmaxen · · Score: 1

    It appears to me that you are missing the point of the reason for holding someone for 90 days. It is not that it necessarily takes 90 days to decrypt the information that might or might not be on a suspects harddrive, hell with one of any widely available encryption schemes it might take years, even decades. The point is that since the police does not know what incriminating evidence might be locked away in the belly of the beast they need more time to round up other suspects, check for leads, and do whatever it is that the police does when they have imperfect information on a possible crime. And when they can't extract a nicely formatted contact list they can call, and a calender they can check it takes them longer to do this. I'm not passing judgement on whether or not this is fair, just stating facts.

  176. Expected and regrettable, yes. by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    You think it's acceptable that someone is riding on something $5000, and happens to be Vietnamese, is getting pulled into the police station because of his race? You think it's REASONABLE for a cop to "pull him over" because of that?

    Well actually it depends on the city and time and place, but I give that a qualified yes. As I said the police are there party to look for wierd things and nvestigae them. Anyone riding an expensive bike will be looked at more sharply - I agree they are probably targeting him a bit unfairly, but then I have no idea how he dresses.

    If I was in a porshe dressed really poorly I'd expect to be pulled over as well. And indeed I have been pulled over in simialr situations.

    Yes, you do, that's for if you break the law in some other way, such as not stopping at a red light. You don't get pulled over because you "look poor" and are "driving an expensive car". Plus, since when was it unusual or suspicious for a person to ride a bike around?

    Excuse me but I have been pulled over for something just like that. It's not suspicious for someone to ride a bike around, but especially if the kid is very young you just don't see someon eon an expensive bike every day.

    As far as "unusual" goes, I don't exactly want to carry around papers saying it's okay for me to do something, regardless of what it looks like.

    So you don't carry around a drivers licence ever? That's basically a documetn saying it's OK to raom around freely in the US and do all sorts of things. I'm not saying you have to, I'm saying that if you are doing things that would appear suspicious to authorities then it's probably a good idea to have some paperwork. That's simply common sense, and in fact a kindness to help out security people.

    You are obviously overly afraid of police. They are just humans like you and me who have a more unpleasant than average job. Cut them some slack and they will give you some back. That's how the world works anyway, why should it change for interactions with police.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Expected and regrettable, yes. by dougmc · · Score: 1
      So you don't carry around a drivers licence ever? That's basically a documetn saying it's OK to raom around freely in the US and do all sorts of things.
      No, it's a document that shows that you're licensed to drive a motor vehicle, and has also been co-opted to provide identification. (Though you can generally get an ID card that does not show that you're licensed to drive a car.)

      In many (most?) states you don't need to have an ID of any sort of `roam around freely'. You don't even have to provide identification to police if they ask you for it (unless you're driving, of course) though of course lying about who you are is generally illegal, and they may detain you until they can verify that you are who you say you are. And the officer may very well think that you're legally required to carry identification even when you're not. But in much (most?) of the country, that is not the case.

  177. UN Or No, UK Went Military by cmholm · · Score: 1
    The UK was a charter member of the UN, before WWII was over. Counter insurgency operations in Kenya, Malaysia, & Yemen came well after. Within the Palestine mandate, India, and Cyprus, they largely used police powers.

    Outside of the Empire/Commonwealth, there was the Suez Canal intervention with France.

    Overall, while the UK may not be as trigger happy as the US, they're not a good counter example.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  178. FileVault way overrated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Dude - sudo strings /private/var/vm/swapfile* | grep 'YOURPASSWORD' and you'll find yours in there. So will the cops.


    I've also heard that Jack the Ripper can cut through, but I haven't tried it.

  179. Keep going... by benjamindees · · Score: 1

    In which case, maybe it is deliberately misleading. Ie, "We need 90 days to crack encryption" sounds a lot more unavoidable than "we have such a high workload we can't get through looking at the contents of the disk before 90 days." Not to mention, the latter can also imply quite a bit of incompetence (ie, management hasn't scaled hiring/budget to the problem, or management isn't being effective, or they're all taking 2 hour lunches to watch soccer, etc.)

    Or maybe they want to be able to punish people who aren't doing anything wrong, and who just happen to have encrypted hard drives.

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  180. Mexicans vs Arabs by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    There is a MAJOR difference between Arabs coming into the country, and Mexicans or Hatians coming into the country.

    Mexicans and Hatians all originate from a Judeo-Christian culture which is founded on the same ideas. They believe in our type of democracy, same ideas of religion (close enough anyway), and very similar ideas of how society should function.

    Arabs or Muslims do NOT share these same basic ideas and cultural values and norms. Thus they cannot really assimilate or even function very well in a Judeo-Christian based society. One classic example of this is government. We do not feel that the church and state should be the same; they do! Many Arabs believe that the leader of the church should be the leader of the state which goes against everything we believe in the Western Civ.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  181. Not seeing what I'm saying by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Yes OF COURSE you can wander around without a drivers licence. But it makes a lot of things easier, or even possible (like for example getting on a plane). It also is a tool to make things simpler. If you are stopped driving a car you do not really have to have one with you, but is it not so your chances of being taken in to custody are reduced if you have one?

    Again, it is a tool just as allowing some selected set of people to see personal documents is a tool of release from untoward holding times. And you've still not answered what EXACTLY is a kind of document that you would not want selected police to see, even if it meant months less of prison time, that is not illegal.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not seeing what I'm saying by dougmc · · Score: 1
      But it makes a lot of things easier
      It makes two things easier: 1) showing that you're licensed to drive, and 2) proving who you are (and as a side note, how old you are.) Everything else is an extension of those things.

      As for the subject of `Not seeing what I'm saying', you're just not saying it very correctly. For example --

      That's basically a documetn saying it's OK to raom around freely in the US
      What you're referring to are called `travelling papers'. And they're not required in the US, at least not yet. An ID does not say it's `OK to roam freely'. It says `I am Doug, and I am licensed to drive'. (And the bill of sale to your bike is not a `license to roam freely' either, even if it can help.)

      It may sound like we're arguing about a tiny difference, but I think it's an important difference.

      And if I was the Vietnemese man, I'd be seriously pissed off. I'd contact the ACLU, the local press, local ambulence chaser, and see what could be done. There's some names for what's going on there -- racism, profiling, etc. -- and they're generally not legal and/or moral for the police to engage in.

      And you've still not answered what EXACTLY is a kind of document that you would not want selected police to see, even if it meant months less of prison time, that is not illegal.
      I didn't realize I was required to. There's lots of things I wouldn't want the police to see, even things that aren't illegal. Pictures of me finger painting in the tub at 2 years old? Mom used to show them to girlfriends, much to my dismay, and I wouldn't want the police seeing them. The stash of gay porn in the closet? Legal, but I wouldn't want the police to see it. Love letters between me and RuPaul? Scandal! But if it meant keeping me out of prision for months, ultimately I'd let the police see it all, since months of incarceration would cost me my job, my family, my house ... just about everything. Standing up for your convictions is important, but at some point the personal cost is just too high.

      I'll settle for legally having to carry ID (but I'm glad that I legally don't, unless I'm driving.) But having to carry the bill of sale for your bike just because you're of a specific race? Fuck that. After it's shown to be a pattern, I'd have a lawyer send them a letter, and if it continues, sue their collective ass. The local police department can tell every officer that there's a vietnemese man with an expensive bike, and he's to be left alone.

    2. Re:Not seeing what I'm saying by dougmc · · Score: 1
      I'll settle for legally having to carry ID
      To expand on that, what's really important to me as a `requirement' is that it be uniform, for everybody. If you have to carry a bill of sale for your bike, that's fine, but only if EVERYBODY has to carry a bill of sale for you bike, not just vietnamese people.

      Ultimately, racial profiling is wrong. Now, I'm not overly naive -- I understand that racial profiling works -- but it's still fundamentally wrong, and I'm not willing to condone any actions that targets an entire race (or religion) of people just because it might give me a little more security.

      There's the old joke ... You see a white man pushing a white cadillac down the street. What's that? White power. A black man pushing a black cadillac down the street? Black power. A mexican pushing a black cadillac down the street? Grand Theft Auto. There's some small amount of truth (i.e. that crime rates among hispanics are higher than whites, though I don't know about blacks) to the joke, offensive as it is, but I still can't condone the police actually pulling somebody over merely because they're a certain color and have an expensive vehicle.

  182. Still not understanding by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    What you're referring to are called `travelling papers'. And they're not required in the US, at least not yet. An ID does not say it's `OK to roam freely'. It says `I am Doug, and I am licensed to drive'. (And the bill of sale to your bike is not a `license to roam freely' either, even if it can help.)

    Didn't say they were required, just that they were useful (and they are).

    I didn't realize I was required to.

    You aren't required to, but it's a useful tool to help me think you aren't simply dense and going off point because you have no argument.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  183. Since the alternative in anarchy... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Well you express a lot of discontent but no answers as to what is really reasonable. There are indeed people it's good to hold for a while even if you have no proof. There are indeed people that are good to stop even if they just look suspicious. As I noted I've been one of these people, and I personally found it annoying but I understand that sometimes mistakes are made. I just prefer to err on the side of caution.

    The timeframe for Crypto is not only brute force, it's looking around for evidence of keys or other things that can be used to break cryptograhpy. Really brute force is last resort unless someone was using something week. Basically, time to investigate.

    Perhaps someday if you have a car or something else of value you will see the wisdom in being a little over cautious, even if it does mean sometimes really young kids with expensive toys get questioned more often than a 60 year old. Would you honestly say that something is wrong with questioning a 16-year old in a porchse over a 60 year old? Why is any hint of profiling suddenly met with crys of fear? I was a kid, I was profiled because I was poor and I say that was probably a good idea.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Since the alternative in anarchy... by Eivind · · Score: 1
      Well you express a lot of discontent but no answers as to what is really reasonable.

      Today, in Norway it works like this: The police can, on their own, arrest you and hold you for up to 48 hours if they have what seems (to them!) reason to believe you're guilty of a crime exceeding some minimum treshold and reason to believe that leaving you free would make further investigation difficult or mean a large risk of you running away.

      If they want to hold you longer than that they need to appear before a judge and present their evidence. This evidence doesn't need to amount to "proof" in the strict sense needed to convict someone, however the judge needs to agree there's reasonable grounds for suspicion. There's an attorney working *your* side of the case present at this meeting with a judge. If the police are convincing, the judge may order you further detained for up to 3 more weeks.

      There are indeed people it's good to hold for a while even if you have no proof. There are indeed people that are good to stop even if they just look suspicious.

      Yes, but there are also people who "look suspicious" yet are perfectly innocent. "stopping" one of those is very bad, I don't think you realize the magnitude of how bad. It is better to let 10 guilty ones run free than to imprison even a single innocent it is said, this should apply also here.

      I just prefer to err on the side of caution.

      So does the justice-system, only that doesn't lead to the "imprison everyone suspicious" conclusion you seem to believe in. Rather the principle of caution is what mandates: If in doubt -- presume innocent. Guilt has to be proven beyond any reasonable doubt. Innocense on the other hand is automatically assumed in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

      Perhaps someday if you have a car or something else of value you will see the wisdom in being a little over cautious,

      Very funny. I do have a car. A 3 month old one I bougth this summer. Aswell as other "things of value" (interesting btw that you mention the car as a first, you must be American, to me the car would never even enter the top-10 list of "things I value")

      Instead, I count tops among the things I value stuff like Freedom, my wife and my 15 year old son. And guess what: I worry a lot more about him growing up in a fucking police state than I do about him growing up in a place where possibly some bike-thieves are, when the police is in doubt, left free. And by the way, a police state is what you by definition get if you let the police write all the rules.

      Would you honestly say that something is wrong with questioning a 16-year old in a porchse over a 60 year old?

      Here, no, because you need to be 18 to drive a car. If it where allowed you can bet I've got something against it if the police starts repeatedly stopping people who do nothing wrong on no other reason than being young and driving an expensive car. That's not a crime, the police should stay the fuck out of it.

      Why is any hint of profiling suddenly met with crys of fear?

      It isn't about profiling. It's about: "You refuse to tell us the password to these files you claim are loveletters for your wife, therefore we'll keep you imprisoned for a month."

      I find that unacceptable. You seem to think it's fine.

  184. Well that sums it up by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Yes, but there are also people who "look suspicious" yet are perfectly innocent. "stopping" one of those is very bad

    Well there's the heart of the matter. I really don't see why it's at all bad. Are humans so fragile they cannot take a few questions? I wasn't. I lived and shrugged it off, and realized it was nothing like a police state. You as a European should be ashamed of yourself reducing occasional questioning to the equivilent of a "Police State" when the real deal goes so very far beyond that.

    You think it's the end of civilization but you can afford to be lax - you're Norwegian in a very homogenous environment. You simply cannot understand how in one part of the country like the US something might look odd that in another part would not get even a second glance. I can assure you that people in LA are stopped all the time for things that police in a place like Wyoming or Iowa (large vast also homogenous spaces) would not even think twice about pulling someone over for, much less even paying attention to.

    It's called understanding your environment. For a security profession to be more suspicious in a place where there is more crime - that in my mind is a pretty good idea. People that cannot take occasional questioning can just move to somewhere where the questioning is a lot more unlikely.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Well that sums it up by Eivind · · Score: 1
      I really don't see why it's at all bad.

      You "really don't see" why it's all bad for an *innocent* person to be imprisoned for 28 days on the whim of any random police-officer ?

      I should be "ashamed of myself" for defending essential freedoms ? (such as the rigth to be assumed innocent until proven otherwise and the rigth not to be imprisoned without first being convicted in a court of law)

      There's a quote that fits your line of arguments very well:

      Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.

      By the way, you are stupid to assume that anyone with a ".no" adress is a "Norwegian in a very homogenous environment", for all you know I could be living in the Bronx. (I'm not, but neither am I living in Norway or in a homogenous environment) Not that I see why living in a heterogenous environment is an argument in favour of relinquishing essential liberties.

  185. Nope by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    You "really don't see" why it's all bad for an *innocent* person to be imprisoned for 28 days on the whim of any random police-officer ?

    No. It sucks but it happens. If it happened because it was bd judgement there will be hell to pay for the people who did it, so it's not likley to be done often.

    I should be "ashamed of myself" for defending essential freedoms ?

    No, for you reading comprehension sklls and for prententing that an occasional act of detention my authorities with a great deal of oversight is equal to Eastern Germany at the height of communism! Good God man, are you really claiming they are equal? If not please define "Police State".

    Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.

    That you would bring up thay quote is as obvious as the sun rising tomorrow. What you fail to see is that I am not giving up Essential Liberty but in the real world we live in you must sometimes detail people who are questionable. Of course living in isolated Norway you really can't understand why that should be so, but it is.

    If a man tells you he is going to shoot someone tomorrow, would you say he should be held? Or is your view of "Essential Liberty" that he be "at liberty" to do so? You must seperate the true nature of "Essential Liberty" from your fixation of imaginary abuses by authority.

    By the way, you are stupid to assume that anyone with a ".no" adress is a "Norwegian in a very homogenous environment", for all you know I could be living in the Bronx.

    Gee, I'm sorry, you just said you were in Norway in a previous post. I'm sorry I didn't assume you were misleading me; I'll read your future comments with this possibility in mind.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Nope by Eivind · · Score: 1
      No, for you reading comprehension sklls and for prententing that an occasional act of detention my authorities with a great deal of oversight is equal to Eastern Germany at the height of communism!

      First, my "sklls" are doing fine, thank you very much. Second, I happen to know Eastern Germany well, I've actually even lived there for 4 years, it's possible you should choose your examples more wisely.

      Third, and most important: Two different states do not need to be identical to share the same label. I'm not saying the DDR and a country in which any police-officer can hold you at will for a month are *identical*, however I *am* saying that I would consider both pretty good examples of a police state.

      A is B and C is B does not imply A is identical to C. This is pretty rudimentary logic really. Madonna is a pop-star and Morten Harket is a pop-star does not, as you seem to believe, imply that Madonna is identical to Morten Harket. (only that they share some named trait, in this example both being pop-stars)

      Your reading comprehension could also need work. First, being in Norway and being a Norwegian are two different things. Secondly being in Norway does not nessecarily imply *living* in Norway. Third, I don't think I ever wrote that I "am" in Norway, I *did* write what the current *laws* on detention in Norway are. Last, but most important: I really don't see why a person living in a heterogenous environment should respect privacy, the rigth to be presumed innocent and the rigth to be imprisoned only after proper conviction as less important, I certainly don't.

      Your example is braindead. A death-threat is, in itself, punishable in most countries. There's a rather large difference between *convicting* someone for a *crime* on the one hand and *imprisoning* someone *without* conviction and *without* that person having comitted any crime on the other hand.

  186. And since you are so fond of Mill... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Since you like JSM, you might enjoy these other quotes to help put the over-used and poorly understood Liberty quote in context:

    Everyone who receives the protection of society owes a return for the benefit.

    Such as the occasional aid to authorities, and

    The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant.

    Note that JSM does nto say there is NEVER a case where power can be rightfully excersized over another aagainst his will. There are times when, for the protection of others, it is reasonable to do so - as in the example I gave.

    Lastly something for everyone to mull over in times where abondoning other nations in need is under consideration:

    War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things. The decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse. The person who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:And since you are so fond of Mill... by Eivind · · Score: 1
      Everyone who receives the protection of society owes a return for the benefit.

      I agree 100% with that. Examples of something you owe in return is figthing to preserve those protections, which is exactly what I'm doing. Our society (both) have protections against imprisonment without fair trial. I want to keep those protections. You want to give them up. "A society" is btw not synonymous with "a government". The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant.

      This says nothing about the matter at hand. It says force can't be used against someone for their own good. This would mean forcefully preventing a suicide, or preventing a person from otherwise harming themselves is wrong. I agree mostly, but that's not the issue here. My friend with the bike wasn't held for his own good, nor will the person who refuse to give up his password be held for his own good.

      Note that JSM does nto say there is NEVER a case where power can be rightfully excersized over another aagainst his will. There are times when, for the protection of others, it is reasonable to do so - as in the example I gave.

      That such times, and such reasons exist are not disputed. I agree 100%. I just don't think that "riding an expensive bike and vietnamese" or "refusing to give up his password" are examples of situations where force should be used against a person for the protection of others. (it's not clear either of the behaviours harm anyone, indeed both are perfectly legal)

      The person who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself.

      Again a quote I agree with. And one that supports my view rather than yours.

      Here it says that a man who puts safety above all others will never be free. Sometimes being free is so important that one should and must sacrifice personal safety in order to protect freedom. That may mean going to war and risking death to defend freedom, or it migth mean letting the guy with the bike and the one with the password run free, and risk letting a criminal off the hook. Both can be worthwhile sacrifices in the defence of freedom.

      You, on the other hand think one should sacrifice freedom on the altar of police-efficiency.

  187. Meta-Modding by Morosoph · · Score: 1

    Insightful (thanks for the reminder, temojen!)