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DVD Jon's Code In Sony Rootkit?

An anonymous reader writes "With some help from Sabre Security, Sebastian Porst and Matti Nikki have identified some stolen GPL'd code in Sony's rootkit. Ironically the code in question seems to be VLC's demux/mp4/drms.c -- the de-DRMS code which circumvents Apple's DRM, written by 'DVD' Jon Lech Johansen and Sam Hocevar."

585 comments

  1. DVD Jon strikes back! by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Revenge of the Sick (with copy protections)!

    --
    Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
    For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
    1. Re:DVD Jon strikes back! by monkeydo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      More like struck back at. What could DVD Jon have to be pissed about? After all, copyright infringement isn't theft, right?

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
  2. hmm by Tibor+the+Hun · · Score: 5, Funny

    looks like they owe the kid some royalties...

    --
    If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
    1. Re:hmm by ThereCanBeOnlyOne007 · · Score: 0

      I would not be surprised if tommorow we will see complete it contain complete code of Linux kernel, and theyu will be sued by SCO

  3. Rubber-wall crazy laughter by fwitness · · Score: 0

    Not to be too l33t, but "Funniest story EVAR!!!one"

    --
    -- I have fans? Wow.
  4. Nice link, guys. by RandoX · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's what I get for actually trying to RTFA, I guess.

    1. Re:Nice link, guys. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      C'mon, Wikipedia is a perfectly cromulent link.

    2. Re:Nice link, guys. by BushCheney08 · · Score: 2, Informative

      He was referring to the fact that the original link was "http://slashdot.org/ahref="

      --
      Be a real patriot: Question authority. Think for yourself. Formulate your own conclusions.
    3. Re:Nice link, guys. by RandoX · · Score: 1

      I think the AC was making a joke since (s)he knew which of the three links I was referring to... :)

    4. Re:Nice link, guys. by BushCheney08 · · Score: 1

      Ahhh, right. Good point... : p

      --
      Be a real patriot: Question authority. Think for yourself. Formulate your own conclusions.
  5. I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by 8127972 · · Score: 4, Funny

    .... still have feet after shooting themselves in the foot so often.

    --
    This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
    1. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by Fred+Or+Alive · · Score: 1

      This isn't Sony though is it? It's the company who provided Sony with the DRM stuff. Although Sony did shoot themselves in the foot by buying the software in the first place...

      --
      10 PRINT "LOOK AROUND YOU ";
      20 GOTO 10
    2. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lamest. Joke. Evar.

    3. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by 'nother+poster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They are both to blame. Comapany A says "Since a lot of companies want DRM, we'll give them some DRM. Who cares if it's a stupid and possibly illeagal implimentation, it will make us a buttload of cash." Company B comes along and says, "That's just what weve been looking for! We have no idea how it really works, and we don't care, but you buy a great lunch and the presentation used all of our required buzzwords."

      "First 4 Internet" are idiots for thinking they were more clever than several million computer geeks around the world. Sony are idiots for not throughly researching exactly what the software they licensed did, and how it did it, as well as thinking they had some right to do as they wish with someone elses property.

    4. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by bri2000 · · Score: 1

      More than that, the whole sorry fiasco shows a disturbing lack of control and accountability at Sony Music. The more I read about it the more I wonder how the decision to actually implement this software was made. Did any of Sony's own software engineers examine the code? Were marketting and customer service fully briefed on how to deal with enquiries and complaints arising from it? Was it run past legal for a proper risk assessment? In short, did anybody at Sony actually understand what this software did and were they ever interested in finding out? Or did they just accept the the First4Internet's word for it and get an indemnity in the contract (ignoring, of course, the fact that there's no way First4Internet will have the resources to compensate Sony for all this mess).

    5. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by galaad2 · · Score: 1

      $ su
      # make ShootFoot; make INSTALL; reboot &

      They should use it.. much more effective. Especially the reboot part... they should apply it to their business model.

        Unless the entertainment industry fully accepts the existence of the internet and adapts its business model to fully embrace it, they can press all the CDs they want. They will ultimately have the fate of vinyl discs... a small niche of the global market.

      How long has it passed that any of you has even SEEN or touched a vinyl disc ??

        And i'm talking here about the vinyl discs intended to be played alone, not about those things used by DJs to mix music, 2...3 or more discs at a time... those tend to be of limited only because of the heavy abuse they take during a clubbing night... they don't last too much.

      After the dj is done with them, their sound is like a sick cat meowing and coughing.

      --
      root@127.0.0.1
    6. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh? How many feet do you have? 1) installing rootkit 2) installing rootkit with GPL'ed code. Together they have many, many feet though. And currently the joke is entirely on unsuspecting customers of Sony.

    7. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by hurfy · · Score: 1

      hehe, i can't resist.

      "How long has it passed that any of you has even SEEN or touched a vinyl disc ??"

      12 hours

      Bought a new one last week...Syd Barrett. No DRM on it either :) It even had 'bonus tracks' on it(outtakes and retakes)

      Played it last night :)

    8. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by MattHaffner · · Score: 1

      Although I'm a cynic more often than not, a tiny part of me wonders if this whole thing was a plant by one or more non-idiots to show the wonderful world of DRM to the public (and media) at large. Such a person would be easy to spot since they'd have one seriously huge set of kohones (gender regardless...).

    9. Re:I'm suprised that the execs at Sony...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try:
      Sony were idiots for thinking that concepting and designing a rootkit DRM and then creating a company to implement and sell it would go unnoticed.
      Someone really, really, really needs to check for the connection between Sony and F4I.

      However, the connection between SonyBMG and F4I might be a whole different deal.

      If Sony asked SonyBMG to try "this new DRM thing we've heard of" they'd be likely to try it out and since SonyBMG is far from a software house, they wouldn't know how to test it...

      Oooooh the conspiracy theories my mind is working on, this stuff is better than politics!!! ;-)

  6. A share of profits? by RobinH · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is GPL'd code, not LGPL'd, right?

    Anyway, DVD John can actually sue Sony for all *revenue* that Sony made from the sale of the CDs, if I'm not mistaken (not just profits). That would grab them where it hurts!

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:A share of profits? by HerculesMO · · Score: 1

      And then he could reinvest THAT money to fight DRM in his usual fashion.

      Hopefully the CDs sold a LOT of copies so he gets a LOT of money and thus fuels the fight against DRM, and pushes for cheaper prices on music as a whole.

      Either that or he can buy hookers and booze. I imagine with all that coding he might get a little bored.

      --
      The price is always right if someone else is paying.
    2. Re:A share of profits? by RobinH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually I might be thinking patent infringement there. Seems like in a copyright case they could sue for statutory or actual damages if the material has been registered with the copyright office. The statutory damages might be $750 to $30,000 per infringement, but a judge can go above or below those numbers. Actual damages requires you to prove loss of income, which would be difficult in this case, since the code is distributed freely (in the sense of beer).

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    3. Re:A share of profits? by techstar25 · · Score: 1

      So now all Jon needs is someone with power to help with the lawsuit. Someone like Micheal Robertson. ;) Hey, he's in luck!

    4. Re:A share of profits? by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Anyway, DVD John can actually sue Sony for all *revenue* that Sony made from the sale of the CDs, if I'm not mistaken (not just profits). That would grab them where it hurts!

      I think Sony already got the message since they're recalling all those CDs. I wouldn't blame Sony too much since they're just trying to stop pirates from copying their music, but they should've done a more thorough job of investigating the technology that First 4 Internet uses to accomplish that.

    5. Re:A share of profits? by Alchemar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If it is GPL code then wouldn't it make the EULA unenforcable under the cannot add other restrictions clause?

    6. Re:A share of profits? by AvitarX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except if there was a price he was willing to sell the code for rights to use in a closed source app that price would be the damages, no matter how crazy the price was, since it is in a closed source app and he got nothing.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    7. Re:A share of profits? by arootbeer · · Score: 2, Funny

      So he could sue them for loss of income in beer terms?

      "Your honor, the actions of the defendant cost my client over 31,423 kegs, 3 cases, 2 20 oz cans, and 1.3 12 oz cans of lost beer. We are requesting monetary compensation of $1,000,000 in order that my client can recreate that stash. We have not asked for damages regarding lost time as we feel that, had my client actually had the aforementioned amount of beer, he likely would have done less work in the interim, not more."

    8. Re:A share of profits? by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      Well, there are at least 20+ infringements. And if this gets before a jury, said jury will hear "Sony is breaking your computer with stuff they stole from me that wasn't supposed to do that." And hand over the dough. But if he only gets 30k a pop, there are at least 20 CDs, so that's only $600k.

    9. Re:A share of profits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope all the DVD Jon will do is ask Sony to stop distributing the thing. Or, if they insist on distributing it, that they should make source code available.

    10. Re:A share of profits? by Pakaran2 · · Score: 1

      Would the artists then get nothing? Or would Sony have to pay them out of other income? Unfortunately, knowing the executives involved, I wouldn't be too surprised if DVD Jon dies in a tragic accident in the next couple weeks.

    11. Re:A share of profits? by RobinH · · Score: 1

      That's interesting. IANAL, so is it one infringement per album, or one per CD sold? It seems to me that if it's one per album, then he's better off claiming actual damages (like a previous poster said), and suing them for some reasonable licensing fee that he would have been paid if he had decided sell licenses.

      On top of that, this means first 4 internet needs to publish the entire source code of their product to remain compliant under the GPL, or they could be sued for the revenues they got from Sony too.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    12. Re:A share of profits? by Anubis350 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wouldn't blame Sony too much since they're just trying to stop pirates from copying their music

      *I* would. Are you seriously saying that if they committed copyright infringement to prevent copyright infringement it's ok because they're preventing copyright infringement? And that rootkitting thousands of machines worldwide is perfectly fine because "they're just trying to stop pirates"? wow! I want what you're smoking!

      --
      "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
    13. Re:A share of profits? by daviddennis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The damages are near limitless.

      $30,000 per infringement means $30,000 per sale of each CD. This is how they got to such huge damage claims in the peer to peer wars.

      Sony's in genuine trouble on this one, and no matter what they look like hypocrites.

      I have the strangest feeling DVD Jon's current boss knows a few good lawyers, so this won't be swept under the rug.

      D

    14. Re:A share of profits? by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      I figured it was one per album, because as I understand it, the RIAA sues based on how many songs you "pirate", not how many times each song is copied. I'm not a lawyer either, I'm just going emperically here. But I don't think a judge would let Sony get away with only 600k, as that would be a slap on the wrist, and it would allow companies to violate copyrights with impunity, as long as they made a million dollars or so profit.

    15. Re:A share of profits? by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      Is it? Wow. I thought it was by song. I mean, I remember that story where that single mother got the letter, and it just listed songs. Or maybe she was just a leech, not passing out the files? But $30k a file would be great, it would really nail Sony. There were 2 million CDs sold or something. Oh, and DVD Jon could just get the EFF lawyers, couldn't he? They worked together before, and they would be the specialists.

    16. Re:A share of profits? by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

      In these scenarios where the compensation is too high, Sony would buddy up with the lawyer who will be the collective representative for ALL those who suffered from this fiasco. The lawyer will walk out with $10 million. Sony will be happy to pay 1 representative. The rest of the people will get a free bumper sticker.

      And if anyone complain about the bumper sticker, the lawyer will call you from his new million-dollar mansion and say the case is already settled. Go home.

    17. Re:A share of profits? by daviddennis · · Score: 1

      DVD Jon is in a quite remarkable position because no jury would ever acquit Sony for doing what they did. They've seen virii and spyware on their own computers and they'd send Sony to the slammer if they could. So from Sony's viewpoint, this can't go to trial. They MUST settle it out of court before they get so humiliated they can't show their face in public again.

      Sony's not going to pay two million CDs times $30,000 in damages; that would wreck the company and I don't think anyone's going to do that, just as the RIAA had no realistic chance of getting hundreds of thousands of dollars from file sharers.

      But DVD Jon's financial worries are officially over. He can buy that house in Newport Beach(*) or Malibu he's always wanted. And he won't have to work another day in his life, although I'm sure he will anyway, because he's that kinda guy.

      On the other hand, he won't be judgement proof anymore, so he'd better be careful. And yes, he could get the EFF lawyers. I'm sure they would be happy to work for him on contingency. It wouldn't be so bad for some of them to get rich too.

      One sticking point is that the settlement that officially makes him rich will probably prevent him from talking about it. That kind of order is routine in this sort of case.

      D

      (*) About $3.5 million for prime waterfront.

    18. Re:A share of profits? by daviddennis · · Score: 1

      Absolutely.

      But DVD Jon is the wronged party in this particular suit, and I don't think there's any way he can avoid getting rich, unless he decides he doesn't want to sign the NDA that goes with these things.

      I know I would, since I know the facts are out and nothing additional I could do would make any difference to anyone.

      D

    19. Re:A share of profits? by paranode · · Score: 1

      Perhaps a copyright infringement, but copyrights and patents are two separate things.

    20. Re:A share of profits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Especially as actual pirates are precisely the group of people the rootkit won't affect!

      Honestly, the mind boggles!

    21. Re:A share of profits? by RobinH · · Score: 1

      I read somewhere that a judge can increase that to $150,000 per infringement based on the specifics of the case. That's 3 million for 20 titles.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    22. Re:A share of profits? by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      One sticking point is that the settlement that officially makes him rich will probably prevent him from talking about it. That kind of order is routine in this sort of case.

      Does it matter? He may not be able to talk about it, but his comments would be technical and not useful to the general public. If you settle for millions of dollars out of court, there is something implied in the minds of a lot of Americans. But I think that to most Americans, this is sort of a funny aside, but we know it'll be the major bitchslap to Sony's revenue.

    23. Re:A share of profits? by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      The EULA says $5/CD

      How many CDs has they sold so far?

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    24. Re:A share of profits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the code is being used in a way completely opposite of its original intention, it damages the brand name and income derivable from that, including consulting.

    25. Re:A share of profits? by MadJo · · Score: 1

      So you think it is okay that people who buy their legitimate, original CDs in a store, get this kind of spyware on their computers?
      So you think it is okay to treat your legitimate customers as criminals?

      Remember, people paid hard cash for the discs, in what do they get in return? Spyware, DRM crap and crippled PCs.

      I wouldn't want to live in your world.

      Sony needs to bleed for this.

      In this case the goal really doesn't justify the means.

    26. Re:A share of profits? by CCFreak2K · · Score: 1

      Just remember he has to have the money to fight it in the first place. Sony would probably offer him a settlement instead in order to keep things on the down low (which, it seems, they're not too good at).

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master."
    27. Re:A share of profits? by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Forget the GPL; does the rootkit actually *use* this code? If so, then I think Aple has a pretty clear DMCA case against Sony, since they certainly didn't license FairPlay DRM for Sony to use. And Apple is much more likely than DVD Jon to have both the inclination *and* the means to start a big legal fight about it. Sony breaking Apple's DRM with their rootkit designed to protect their own DRM would be irony too delicious for words.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    28. Re:A share of profits? by deanpole · · Score: 1

      The plaintiff does not need to show actual losses if he can show the defendant made revinue off it. That money is entirely in jeopardy.

    29. Re:A share of profits? by Ankou · · Score: 1

      Huh? [pulls up sleeve] Just hook it to my veins!!!!

    30. Re:A share of profits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I figure they do that because they cannot show how many times the song was copied - only that the person they're suing has ONE copy (of each song). They're not stopping themselves from suing different people over the same copy of the song.

      It's not a matter of 'how many copies were made' but 'how many copies can we PROVE this person made'.

      Burn 500 CDs with the same song on it, and if the lawyers get their hands on it, thus proving that you made 500 copies, you'll get sued for each one.

    31. Re:A share of profits? by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      2 million or so sold, and 4.7 million shipped. Which EULA says $5 a CD? I must have missed that.

      That seems like the lowest figure I'd call fair. $10-11 million would represent most of their intended profits, and when you factor in recall and remaking with XCP, plus legal costs, they ought to have lost all their profits with that sort of a figure. Then there are the other, user-based lawsuits.

    32. Re:A share of profits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On top of that, this means first 4 internet needs to publish the entire source code of their product to remain compliant under the GPL

      I suggest you read the GPL again. But, the point is still interesting. Is Sony complying with the GPL? Has anyone bothered to find out?

    33. Re:A share of profits? by Sique · · Score: 1

      It basicly shows that you either have one big DRM scheme to rule them all, or just don't have one at all. Maybe this puts DRM on hold until the standardizing and licensing issues are sorted out. On the other hand: If there is a single DRM scheme for all, then a single weakness in the DRM scheme unlocks ALL content protected under this scheme.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    34. Re:A share of profits? by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      Everyone is making this same mistake.

      $30,000 per infringment means $30,000 from First4Internet for selling/licensing/distributing the tainted code to Sony. What Sony did with it is immaterial to the case between DVD Jon and First4Internet.

      It means bubkis from Sony.

      Yes, they look like hypocrites, but not for distributing copyright infringing code.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    35. Re:A share of profits? by daviddennis · · Score: 1

      Sony did the distribution and therefore I believe the case would be against both, not only against First4Internet.

      If I write a book that violates copyright, both me (the author) and my publisher have liability. I sign an agreement with the publisher to idemnify them against the liability, but in a case this vast I won't have the money to pay and so the publisher will wind up taking the brunt of the damages.

      D

    36. Re:A share of profits? by freeweed · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't blame Sony too much since they're just trying to stop pirates from copying their music

      I would. Mostly because anyone with more than a basic level of knowledge about computers (read: 2nd year Comp Sci student) should realize that what they've done does *absolutely nothing* to stop "pirates" from copying their music.

      Any company that's this incompetent deserves whatever blame comes their way.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    37. Re:A share of profits? by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      http://www.sysinternals.com/blog/sony-eula.htm/

      Article 6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY....

      FIVE US DOLLARS (US $5.00)

      12 million in actual damages + punitive damages sounds about right to me.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    38. Re:A share of profits? by einTier · · Score: 1
      They do care about how many times each song is copied. If you upload the same MP3 file 10,000 times, that's not one violation, that's 10,000 of them. If you download two copies of the same file, that's two violations. If you move the file from your computer to your mp3 player, that doesn't add any additional violations, but if you leave the file on your computer (thus, making a copy), it does.

      It's just easiest for the record companies to track how much you're uploading to them, and then once they bust you, to count how many files you've downloaded and do a little math on your potential copyright infringement. In fact, I'd be surprised if the same mp3 file in two different locations wasn't counted twice.

      --
      -------------------------------------------------- $665.95 -- retail price of the beast.
    39. Re:A share of profits? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the lawyers could work something out that would allow Sony to survive, $60 Million a year for the next millenium would do it

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    40. Re:A share of profits? by someone1234 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, if it would truly contain gpl code, they didn't acknowledge the license. Thus they infringed copyright. Nothing 'more'.

      Actually, i'm unsure why they had this new code in. some possibilities:
      1. support playing of apple drm'd music (invalid because they surely use his whole code which constitutes copyright infringement)
      2. scan for DVD Jon's code and block its usage (valid - fair use, they use only signatures)

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    41. Re:A share of profits? by Krach42 · · Score: 1

      There's something else to sue for besides money.

      It's called compliance.

      If you win the court case, the only thing they have to do is apologize, and comply with the (L)GPL. Potentially, you get them to pay your lawyer fees, too. Considering you would have made a $0 profit on the software before the litigation, and this was the only way to solve the issue. Therefore, your profit went below $0, and their infringement in this case is the direct cause of this loss of money.

      Who cares about getting the $$$, this is supposed to be about getting people to do the right thing.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    42. Re:A share of profits? by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Who cares about getting the $$$, this is supposed to be about getting people to do the right thing.

      Slight correction - this is about deterring Sony from doing more wrong things in the future. I don't care where the money goes, as long as it costs Sony enough to pay attention to their mistake, and not repeat it.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    43. Re:A share of profits? by sava · · Score: 1

      But have they been touched by His Noodly Appendage?

      --
      //SaVa
    44. Re:A share of profits? by cab15625 · · Score: 1
      Can some one please tell me why people still get caught for GPL violations like this. If you read these articles where people find GPL (or similar) violations in binaries released by big corporations, they always seem to get caught because somebody went and looked at the binary with "strings" or "xxd" or some hex-viewer and found strings that correspond to variables and functions in the infringed code. You'd think that after a few of these jokers got caught, they'd start making it harder for people to spot the violations. There are probably people on this board who could slam a script together to mangle all the names in a consistent way so that this stuff wouldn't work anymore.

      I guess it's a good thing that these cheaters aren't just arrogant cheaters, but stupid cheaters too.

    45. Re:A share of profits? by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      Um, that assumes that the EULA is accepted as valid. And that the judge doesn't rule something to the effect of it being invalid because they didn't mention that they were installing stuff that any serious computer guy could tell you was dangerous. You "agreed to" $5 liability on a music CD. Aren't all bets off if they violate the EULA (they misrepresented the "DRM"/rootkit/malware by saying it didn't phone home or damage the computer) If I mailed you a bomb inside a stereo, I don't care what you "agreed to", the judge is letting you sue my pants off.

    46. Re:A share of profits? by Krach42 · · Score: 1

      So, make them offer a refund to everyone who bought the CD, and replace it free of charge with a non-DRM version.

      That's what car companies do when their vehicles blow up on the street.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    47. Re:A share of profits? by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      I'm not assuming that the EULA is valid. I'm saying that it can be deduced from the EULA that rootkit is worth $5/copy and Sony should be required to pay at least that amount to the copywrite owners. Hell Sony should probably have to pay $5US for each CD they pressed because the intent was there.

      I'm not addressing issue of the poor bastards who bought the Neil Diamond CDs with pirate software.

      The bully screwed up and its time to pay.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    48. Re:A share of profits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to kick the grandparent in the groin. It's to prevent piracy!

    49. Re:A share of profits? by RobinH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, when the vehicles have a tendency to blow up, they MIGHT do a recall. Ford did not do the recall with the Pinto because they calculated that paying the lawsuits would be cheaper than the cost of fixing the problem. I wonder how they accounted for the public relations backlash though...

      However, the people who actually had their car blow up can sue for lost wages, medical expenses, damages, and in the case of the US, "pain and suffering". That is where the big bucks are paid.

      In the case of the CDs, it's two different issues. The consumers are harmed by the product, and they could sue, which is why you see the class action suits. However, this article is talking about the copyright infringement, which has nothing to do with the consumer, and everything to do with the copyright holder vs. Sony (and first 4 internet, perhaps). Doing a recall of the CDs won't compensate the copyright holder for the copyright violation. The copyright holder can sue for statutory or actual damages caused by the copyright infringement simply because Sony distributed a copyrighted work that didn't belong to them.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    50. Re:A share of profits? by Krach42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The copyright holder can sue for statutory or actual damages caused by the copyright infringement simply because Sony distributed a copyrighted work that didn't belong to them.

      And what is the range of that amount? Although, likely Sony would settle first rather than admit in court that they infringed on someone else's copyrights.

      But persume that it could be proven beyond a shadow of a doubt that they had infringed on the person's code. (That the code is there, and it is actively executed, and not used as a fingerprint) And assume also that for all effective matters there were no actual damages beyond the non-release of code.

      What kind of statutory damages could be received?

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    51. Re:A share of profits? by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Statutory specifically means that you don't have to prove how much damage was done. There are amounts already conveniently determined by the court (in the 10's of thousands of dollars per infringement range). It's at a judge's discretion depending on how willful the act was (and Sony would have a hard time saying they didn't intend to put that DRM software on the CDs, but they might be able to say that, had they known it contained copyrighted code, they would not have done so, which will only get them a few small points with the court). Kind of like manslaughter vs. murder. In either case you're responsible, and it just depends on how willful the act was.

      What you're talking about is Actual damage. Not sure how much they could claim there (see the rest of this thread for more discussion on that).

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    52. Re:A share of profits? by Krach42 · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was talking about actual damage, which would usually be minimal in the case of GPL code.

      But what I was specifically asking for were what range of statutory damages may be placed against a defendent in this situation. Even if one were to have let it sit for awhile.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
  7. Who guessed it? by OxygenPenguin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I said right off the bat, that the Sony DRM package would be full of other's code. Seems to me that Sony hired some blackhats to get the job done for them. Violating the GPL is definitely the least of their worries, but just another strike against what is becoming an increasingly corrupt music giant.

    --
    Read the only personal Runyon page out there.
    1. Re:Who guessed it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      im not sure how more increasingly corrupt you could be than working with the devil.
      but more obviously corrupt? (or do i mean overtly?) so corrupt that they just cant keep it a secret any longer?

    2. Re:Who guessed it? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that Sony hired some blackhats to get the job done for them.

      Given how this has affected sony, I think it's more likely these were whitehats in disguise!

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    3. Re:Who guessed it? by PhineusJWhoopee · · Score: 1, Funny

      Seems to me that Sony hired some blackhats to get the job done for them.

      You misspelled "asshats". Hope this helps.
      ed

    4. Re:Who guessed it? by Thwomp · · Score: 1

      im not sure how more increasingly corrupt you could be than working with the devil.

      Huh? Since when has Bill Gates been working with Sony? :-)

    5. Re:Who guessed it? by RingDev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Seems to me that Sony hired some blackhats to get the job done for them."

      Err, no. Sony licensed a product that was developed by a bunch of ass hats. Sony, while incompetent, could sue the party they licensed the software from for many of their wohs.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    6. Re:Who guessed it? by Maestro4k · · Score: 1
      I said right off the bat, that the Sony DRM package would be full of other's code. Seems to me that Sony hired some blackhats to get the job done for them. Honestly I'm not sure the First 4 Internet coders even rate black-hat status, perhaps script kiddie might fit. Look at what we know of their products, they're buggy, poorly coded, cause system instabilities (even in "normal" operating mode") and when they write an uninstall utility they open a gaping security hole big enough that the goats.cx guy's probably jealous.

      I think they're simply incompetent hacks. The only upside I can see to all this is that other media companies are likely to be very wary of using F4I's software now, at least for the near future. With luck they'll go out of business.

    7. Re:Who guessed it? by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      The EULA they signed probably prevents that. ;)

    8. Re:Who guessed it? by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 1

      When Sony is your client, they don't sign your contracts... you sign theirs.

      --
      "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
    9. Re:Who guessed it? by dblb0gey · · Score: 1

      As fun as it has been to see Sony take gas for the use of a rootkit, I wonder what Sony's response would have been if GPL violations were discovered sans the rootkit problem i.e. is Sony serious enough about copyright infringement to pull their product when they are in violation? I'm guessing their product would still be on the store shelves.

    10. Re:Who guessed it? by Vampyre_Macavity · · Score: 1

      Who says "blackhat" and "asshat" are mutually exclusive? After all, people in government wear a shitload of hats:

      -Senator/Corporate Activist/Election Rigger/Asshat: Chuck Hagel, a Nebraska Senator whose votes were counted on machines made by ES&S . . . the company of which he's president!
      -President/Asshat/Liar/War Criminal: George W. Bush
      Presidential Advisor/Traitor/Bush's Brain/Asshat: Karl Rove

      . . . I could go on forever.

    11. Re:Who guessed it? by quantum+bit · · Score: 1

      im not sure how more increasingly corrupt you could be than working with the devil.

      Huh? Since when has Bill Gates been working with Sony? :-)


      Bill Gates is working with the devil too?!?!

    12. Re:Who guessed it? by Thwomp · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute, let me see that ::takes off devil's mask:: Steve Jobs!!

      Steve: "And I would've gotten away with it too, if it weren't for you meddling geeks!"

  8. Are there no depths... by Billosaur · · Score: 1

    ...to which Sony will sink. Can you say "lawsuit?" Can you say "royalties?"

    But again, just goes to show that protected software and software patents and such are all nonsense. Doesn't matter who it is, hacker or corporation, people are out there using other people's work without just compensation or recognition. It's only going to get worse.

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    1. Re:Are there no depths... by tehwebguy · · Score: 0, Troll

      YEAH! that's why we need software patents!

      wait.. what

      --
      -- lol pwned
  9. PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Work+Account · · Score: 1, Troll

    WOW, I can't believe how much Sony has screwed themselves here with this rootkit.

    Just out of curiousity, please reply to this comment stating which game console you are going to buy and if this rootkit has changed your decision.

    I initially was going to wait for PS3 but now I am boycotting Sony and will be getting a 360 in a week or so.

    --

    If you "get" pointers add me as a friend (116)!
    1. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Funny
      I initially was going to wait for PS3 but now I am boycotting Sony and will be getting a 360 in a week or so.

      Dumping PS3 in favour of 360 because you think Sony's evil is kind of similar to dumping Saruman in favour of Sauron.

      Personally, I'm rather taken with that nifty new controller they're putting on the Revolution...

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Sony Music != SCEA.

      They're different companies owned by Sony of Japan.

      And for the record, MS is just as "evil" as Sony. So the news about this particular stupidity is nothing beyond what MSFT is capable of.

      I'll buy the PS3 and the 360 because I have a "job" and can afford to do things like that. :-)

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by wpiman · · Score: 5, Funny
      Who is more evil now? Sony or Microsoft?

      Sony.....
      Microsoft

      Man- this is a tough one.

    4. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That's completely retarded. The people responsible for the PS3 most likely have absolutely nothing to do with any of this. You might as well boycott all companies based in Japan since Sony is based in Japan. Or better yet, boycott all companies everywhere since buying anything could potentially improve the economy, which would help out Sony.

    5. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by thouth · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiousity, please reply to this comment stating which game console you are going to buy and if this rootkit has changed your decision. I initially was going to wait for PS3 but now I am boycotting Sony and will be getting a 360 in a week or so.

      Oh definatly get a 360. Microsoft has such a flawless history.

    6. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Xugumad · · Score: 1

      Certainly, not buying a PS3 this side of Sony showing an understanding that backstabbing their customers is a bad idea. I'm specifically not going to say that I won't buy a PS3, because that would leave Sony no motivation to change (after all, if they can't get more money by convincing me they've changed, why would they?). To respond to various other messages I've seen on this subject:

      Sure the PS3 is made by a while different branch, but clearly this kit has the backing of the higher ups, or we'd have seen "Oh, sorry, err, rogue guy in music, we'll make sure it doesn't happen again" articles shortly after this was found.

      Microsoft may not be any less evil per se, but at least they're open about DRMing you senseless - I don't feel like I'm going to get any sudden nasty shocks from their stuff, y'know? I'd go Nintendo, but am just not terribly interested in the games they tend to have, however I'm certainly willing to reconsider if they do start releasing more games that appeal to me.

    7. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by osmac · · Score: 1

      Google.

    8. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple!

    9. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by mikael_j · · Score: 1
      I was considering buying a Nintendo Revolution, and this whole thing has just made me decide to not under any circumstances buy a Playstation 3 (or a PSP).

      /Mikael

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
    10. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I realise that the ps3 is made by a different sub division.

      I want to wait to see if the ps3 or xbox360 will require some new form of display connection ... Since Blu-Ray is supposed to downsample if thrown over an unencrypted channel, it may well be a dealbreaker for me.

      I don't pirate games, or mod my systems so it doesnt particularly affect me, but it is the principle of the matter I object to ... Either way the Nintendo Revolution is a definate buy, the others can wait a year or two more likely ...

    11. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems you have a "job" but no "girlfriend" or "life".

      Tom

    12. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hmmm donuts

    13. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I initially was going to wait for PS3 but now I am boycotting Sony and will be getting a 360 in a week or so.

      Wow, you are such a highly principled person. Why don't you just donate this hunk of disposable income being wasted on drivelous blinken-lights entertainment to the Red Cross, or even the EFF if you're trying to make a point?

    14. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by m50d · · Score: 1

      Sony are competing with Apple, but Microsoft are competing with Apple and Google, so Microsoft are still more evil.

      --
      I am trolling
    15. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      Sony Music and SCEA are part of the same corporation. And if one division of that corporation does stupid things, the whole of Sony should be punished. Why? Meybe next time Sony will think twice about letting theis Music-division do stupid things. Maybe Sony kicks the morons that are running the Music-division out.

      Just because they happen to be different divisions of the same corporation is irrelevant. We need to hit Sony where it hurts: their bottom line. maybe then they learn their lesson.

      And besides, PS3 is also encumbered by DRM.

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    16. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      First off, if you think other corporations are so immune to the long-term downward spiral to hell that is coporate america ... you're sadly mistaken. MSFT would gladly sell your kidneys to make a buck if they could.

      Second, buying CDs from RIAA labels in general [not just from Sony] is a bad idea.

      As for the PS3 being "encumbered by DRM". What do I care? So are the PS2 and xbox. It's a standalone gaming platform. It could run windows [*cough* xbox *cough*] for all I care.

      Gaming console != PC

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    17. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yup, Sony Enterntainment isn't evil, just those crazy folks over at Sony/BMG...


      Whoops, forgot about this: http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20051108/1718242_ F.shtml


      All the Sony companies share the same parent, and apparently the same (lack) of corporate ethics...

    18. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by 10Ghz · · Score: 0, Troll

      You didn't really address my point at all. You said that punishing SCEA does not make sense, because Sony Music is a different division. I beg to differ, they are both part of the same corporation.

      You might care about PS3's DRM. Apperently Sony is trying to figure out a way to prevent used games from being played on it. And they are apparently working on preventing you from playing your games on any other system than your own (so you can't take your game to a friends place and play there). SCEA is just as scummy, greedy and paranoid as Sony Music is.

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    19. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my guess is that we all go to:
      -nintendo gamecube [soon revolution]
      -pegasos PPC and linux

      here you are :}
      free from intel, amd, microsoft, sony and whoever

    20. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by at_slashdot · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Who is more evil now? Sony or Microsoft?"

      Microsoft installed more rootkits: Windows XP.

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    21. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1
      I'm getting a Nintendo DS. I know it's not the "latest and greatest" but they have for years handled issues with copy protection rather eloquently I think. I mean, not every Tom, Dick(oops, didn't mean to bring Sony into this), and Harry has an interface to copy the original, the N64 or the DS's cartridges, and they used a proprietary system for the GameCube's drive so that not just anyone with a CD/DVD burner could copy them.

      I also like the fact that they are fairly kid oriented, I know cause we got our GameCube when my brother in law discovered that they don't have a lot of bloody first person shooters. Then my sister got a job at Nintendo doing marketing and she confirmed that they have a few but nothing compared to the other consoles. I have nothing against first person shooters but my kids haven't learned about gun safety yet so I don't want them to think that shooting people is cool just yet.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    22. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by xmodem_and_rommon · · Score: 3, Informative

      You might care about PS3's DRM. Apperently Sony is trying to figure out a way to prevent used games from being played on it. And they are apparently working on preventing you from playing your games on any other system than your own (so you can't take your game to a friends place and play there). SCEA is just as scummy, greedy and paranoid as Sony Music is.

      Sony stated that they did not intend to use the patent they filed on this for the PS3.

    23. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You didn't really address my point at all. You said that punishing SCEA does not make sense, because Sony Music is a different division. I beg to differ, they are both part of the same corporation.

      Ok, I have friends who work at SCEA. You want to punish them? The idea to use f4i DRM wasn't theirs [fuck they don't even work for Sony Music].

      So by your logic we should punish everyone by association. I can think of another group that did that. They were called Nazis :-)

      [sorry Godwin...]

      Point is if you think this is bad don't buy Sony Music. If you think PS3 DRM is bad don't buy Sony gaming products. But don't just punish one group because another did something else.

      And really, you should actually talk with sony folk. They may be under the same parent company but when you get down to the day-to-day work SCEA and Sony Music are different groups with different products and different goals.

      As for the moral superiority of MSFT that the original post was suggesting [e.g. do I get 360 or ps3] this alone shouldn't be a deciding factor.

      Pick whichever has the better games [for your taste] and fits in the budget.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    24. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Arcturax · · Score: 1

      Sony or Microsoft? I can barely decide.

      All this made me drink a fifth of vodka, dare me to drive?

      --

      --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
    25. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by spot35 · · Score: 1
    26. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by SpinJaunt · · Score: 1

      More like "Microsoft Windows XP 2008 Rootkit Framework .NET Edition SP3a1xxx"

      --
      /. is good for you.
    27. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by CH0DE · · Score: 1

      /bump

    28. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by TheZorch · · Score: 1

      "Personally, I'm rather taken with that nifty new controller they're putting on the Revolution..."

      This is rather off-topic but I've got agree that the Nintendo Revolution's controller is intriguing. I can just image all the possibilities you might have with such a controller.

      It breaks all normal conventions. People will buy it just to see if its any good since the price will be right. I think Nintendo may have a genuine "sure hit" on their hands with their new system.

      --
      Michael "TheZorch" Haney
      thezorch@gmail.com
      http://thezorch.googlepages.com/home
    29. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by SierraPete · · Score: 1

      Have to point to Sony on this one. Even Microsoft was willing (eventually) to call it what it was--spyware.

      --
      Starting next week, all passwords will be entered in Morse code
    30. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Ok, I have friends who work at SCEA. You want to punish them?


      No, I want to punish their employer, Sony.

      The idea to use f4i DRM wasn't theirs [fuck they don't even work for Sony Music].


      And the peons at Sony Music weren't the ones responsible for this fiasco, but they are still going to be harmed. And guess what? That's the only way these companies will ever learn! If we let them get away with it, next time it's going to be twice as bad. I'm drawing the line here.

      So by your logic we should punish everyone by association.


      I want to punish the ones responsible for this fiasco. And the company responsible for this is called Sony. You might say that it was their music division who did this, but it's still the same fucking company. All the money Sony Music earns goes to Sony. And all the money Sony earns can be used to help Sony Music. And I want Sony to suffer, period. They have acted dishonestly and in bad faith.

      Yes, there are thousands of decent people working for Sony. And it's too bad if they happen to suffer because of this. But maybe they should seriously re-consider their future-employer. If you work for scumbags, don't be surprised if you get shit on.

      But don't just punish one group because another did something else.


      I'm not. I mean, I'm not punishing Nintendo for something Sony did. I'm punishing a company called Sony Corporation for the actions of Sony. Like I said, it might be a different division, but it's part of Sony. It's 100% owned subsidiary of Sony. It even has their name!

      Really, this in not rocket-science!

      And really, you should actually talk with sony folk. They may be under the same parent company but when you get down to the day-to-day work SCEA and Sony Music are different groups with different products and different goals.


      And they all answer to the same people in the end, the Sony board of directors. Maybe when they notice that the fiasco their music-division created is harming their other businesses as well, they will think twice before doing something like this again. You need to hit them, and hit them hard so that they will really notice. I for one have decided that I'm not going to take this shit anymore.

      Sony is simply reaping what it sows. Hiding behind different divisions doesn't change that. Hell, people are boycotting some companies because they happened to receive bad service from them (even from just one person!), why is this one bit different?

      Hopefully PS3 flops because of this. Maybe then the head of PS3-division gives the head of Sony Music a call, and tells him to go fuck himself. After that he's going to call the CEO of Sony and tell him to get rid of the execs at Sony Music. Maybe then they will learn something
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    31. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > Hopefully PS3 flops because of this.

      ...and you'll be the first one standing in line for a PS3 no doubt. Admit it. Your balls make peppercorns look like grapefruits, son. Your flimsy spine which you call a backbone is already splintering from the shockwaves sent by your fingers while you just pounded away that reply on the keyboard...

    32. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by OWJones · · Score: 1

      Sony stated that they did not intend to use the patent they filed on this for the PS3.

      Well, that settles it! Given the outstanding track record for telling the truth they've established over the last two weeks, I have no choice but to accept their denial at face value.

      --jdm

    33. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by zentinal · · Score: 1
      Sony stated that they did not intend to use the patent they filed on this for the PS3.
      Wow. And you believe them?
    34. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      ..and you'll be the first one standing in line for a PS3 no doubt. Admit it.


      I'm not really a console-gamer, but I have been thinking about getting the Nintendo Revolution. Neither PS3 or 360 appeal to me. They seem to be the exact same thing PS2 and Xbox were, only with more power under the hood.
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    35. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      To each their own. I just think you ought to learn more about the corporate world before you start spouting off as an intellect.

      Sony Music is not Sony Computer Entertainment America. Even though they're both owned by Sony of Japan [whatever the head company is called]. Get that idea out of your fucking head. They're just not the same company.

      So to say "I won't buy a PS3 because a different company did something wrong..." is just stupid.

      I mean I'm all for "I won't buy a PS3 because the games suck" or "the DRM is invasive" or "it's expensive" or "I don't want it".

      That's all cool. But because a different company did something? You think the CEO of SCEA was sitting there with the CEO of Sony Music saying "let's put rootkits in our products!"?

      Hopefully PS3 flops because of this. Maybe then the head of PS3-division gives the head of Sony Music a call, and tells him to go fuck himself.

      You're still sitting there as if MSFT has done no harm [or Nintendo for that matter].

      You realize that xbox and windows are different groups inside MSFT too? And the windows guys are doing quite a bit of evil. Therefore by your logic you also hope the 360 flops?

      Nintendo cracks down on hobbyist programmers who buy their consoles and then proceed to develop their own applications. Nintendo is evil. Therefore by your logic you also hope the "revolution" flops?

      What console are you cheering for?

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    36. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by nutshell42 · · Score: 1

      All doubters, read the patent application. It's from early 2000 (actually you'll see that they filed for the same patent in Japan in 1999). If they had wanted to use it they could've used it in the PS2

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    37. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and people don't intend to use machine guns, but we still get a wee bit nervous when they start buying them.

    38. Re:PS3 vs. XBOX360 by nzkbuk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      M$ was more public about what their rootkit does. They tell you it phones home etc.

      Sony installs theirs without telling you and then if you try to uninstall it, it roots you even worse

  10. Isn't that doubly illegal? by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Interesting
    They've simultaneously violated DVD Jon's copyright on his code, and (in distributing it in the USA) violated the DMCA to boot!

    Sony ought to be in some severely deep shit here. Of course they're a corporation, so they're mostly above the law, but we should still be able to get something to stick.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    1. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by jim_v2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sony will get a slap on the finger, if even that much. CD's aren't the only thing they sell, and really, for most people the whole rootkit thing doesn't matter. Heck, you still have to be pretty tech savvy to understand what the whole thing is about. I doubt this whole thing is on the top of Sony's list of issues...at least not for the company as a whole.

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    2. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by Albanach · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually if the software came from first4internet and first4internet are based in the UK then this could be interesting.

      Under UK law copyright infringement is a criminal offence - in other words, report it to the police and they are obliged to investigate.

      So if the copyright holder were to let the police know of their concerns and supply some evidence, the company that authored the software could have an interesting visit.

    3. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Well...if you don't know it yet: Sony is DYING!
      They are struggling on the border of death for years now... and it ain't got any better...
      So you don't need a *that* big thing to bring sony to fall...

      Let's all wish it happens... some time it has to start to become better for us...

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    4. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Well...if you don't know it yet: Sony is DYING!

      Pah. I'll believe it when Netcraft confirms it.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    6. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by saskboy · · Score: 1

      If I worked at First4Internet, I'd be thinking about vacating the UK very shortly, and find a country without copyright law to settle down in. And a country that won't extradict too.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    7. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by Arend · · Score: 1
      Actually, that is not just the case in the UK. Copyright infringement is a criminal offence in all countries that signed the TRIPs agreement, includeing the US, FR, DE and NL, for example.

      See my earlier post

    8. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Commercial copyright infringement is a criminal offence. Non-commercial depends on the scale. Otherwise the BPI wouldn't be suing downloaders, they'd let the police handle it.

    9. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, and First4internet licensed (for money) their anti-copying malware to Sony, and Sony sold (for money) CDs with the crap on it so I would say that is commercial. Assuming infringement can be proven, then it is commercial copyright infringement and therefore a criminal matter as well as a civil one.

    10. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      Actually, that is not just the case in the UK. Copyright infringement is a criminal offence in all countries that signed the TRIPs agreement, includeing the US, FR, DE and NL, for example.

      Note that, in general, signing a treaty does NOT, by itself, make anything illegal in the US. It DOES put pressure on the congress to pass laws to implement the treaty's terms but doesn't require it.

      Many people misread the "supremacy clause" and think that treaties have the force of the constitution. What it actually says is that the consitution, laws passed under its authority, and treaties signed and ratified under its authority, all trump state laws where the state laws conflict with any of these three federal level constructs.

      Laws and treaties are peers. But only laws regulate behavior of people and corporations within the US' jurisdiction. Treaties are just contracts between the US and other governments, are binding only on the US and the State government, and there only so far as the US congress, executive branch, and courts apply them.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    11. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by jim_v2000 · · Score: 1

      I don't know if it means much, but their stock price hasn't seemed to have suffered much from this. And it's been pretty stable for the last few years...

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    12. Re:Isn't that doubly illegal? by Arend · · Score: 1
      Note that, in general, signing a treaty does NOT, by itself, make anything illegal in the US. It DOES put pressure on the congress to pass laws to implement the treaty's terms but doesn't require it.

      You're absolutely right. I should have written "Copyright infringement *should be* a criminal offence in all countries that signed the TRIPs agreement".

      However, as I pointed out in this post, the US actually *did* implement this legislation in the Anticounterfeiting Act of 2004, which seems to be in act right now:

      TITLE 18 > PART I > CHAPTER 113 > 2318 Trafficking in counterfeit labels for phonorecords, copies of computer programs or computer program documentation or packaging, and copies of motion pictures or other audio visual works, and trafficking in counterfeit computer program documentation or packaging

      Release date: 2005-08-03

      (a) Whoever, in any of the circumstances described in subsection (c) of this section, knowingly traffics in a counterfeit label affixed or designed to be affixed to a phonorecord, or a copy of a computer program or documentation or packaging for a computer program, or a copy of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, and whoever, in any of the circumstances described in subsection (c) of this section, knowingly traffics in counterfeit documentation or packaging for a computer program, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both."

  11. Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Gnascher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rember, Sony purchased the rootkit from first4internet. They wrote the software that is abusing the GPL.

    Most folks don't review the sourcecode of software they purchase to determine if its license-tree is clean.

    Sony definitely made a truly dumb move by utilizing this DRM software (and several other dumb moves subsequently), but lets not let First4Internet off the hook either.

    --
    It's not my fault! It was this way when I got here.
    1. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

      1st4: "We have this super code which stops 'teh kiddies' from copying"

      Sony: "Cool, lets see."

      1st4: "Its already on, go ahead try and copy it"

      Sony: "Oooooooh, and they won't find it will they?"

      1st4: "Never. We are teh elite blackhats."

      Sony: "Ok be quiet about that one, when you you be ready to ship?"

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Moby+Cock · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure first4internet is a British company so they are 'safe' from the DMCA. Sony, however, probably will get a blast of shit in the US as a result. Although, I expect first4internet are in for a bit of a revenue decline in the next quarter of two. A firm 'sell'.

    3. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by l2718 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not quite true -- Sony is "distributing" the software as defined by the GPL. Moreover, the work was preformed by First4Internet as agents of Sony. These both seem to indicate they are liable. On the DMCA side, they are "trafficking" in an anti-circumvention device (assuming the software does actually activate the codepath in question).

    4. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by _LORAX_ · · Score: 1

      Then SONY can sue First4Internet after they loose thier court case against the developers of the software.

    5. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      Of course not, First4Internet ought to get grilled too, but I think there are two factors here that focus our attention on Sony.

      1) There is a complex legal term called deep pockets. Basically, it's a bad idea to go after First4Internet for money, because they probably have less of it than Sony. Therefore, the lawyers want to make Sony out to be the primarily guilty party.

      2) Then there is what I would like to call the "WTF factor". We sort of expect crazy stuff from F4I, because they are after all a shady company, at least AFAIK. Sony, however, is supposed to be a "good guy". I mean, obviously we think the whole RIAA/MPAA membership thing is a cartel and Sony is lobbying to take away our rights, but we didn't think they were this bad of a company.

    6. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by F_Scentura · · Score: 1

      "I expect first4internet are in for a bit of a revenue decline in the next quarter of two"

      I'm more of a cynic than you, and believe that once they "get their act together" in the eyes of the corporate world, the can do ten times as much business as they are due to all the attention.

    7. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by schon · · Score: 1, Informative

      he work was preformed by First4Internet as agents of Sony

      BZZT! Thanks for playing.

      This software is First4Internet's *PRODUCT*, which they are licensing to Sony. They will license it to anyone who pays for it.

      These both seem to indicate they are liable.

      Liable for what, exactly?

      Did Sony knowingly violate the LGPL? No.
      Did Sony intend to commmit copyright infringement? No.
      Is Sony still distributing the software? No.
      Did the software authors register their copyright? No.

      Sony is not legally liable for any copyright violation, and as they didn't know that the code wasn't First4Internet's, then they're not even in violation of the *spirit* of the LGPL, either.

    8. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by TerminaMorte · · Score: 1

      Most folks don't review the sourcecode of software they purchase to determine if its license-tree is clean.

      I can't speak for all companies (and neither can you), but the company I work for DOES check to make sure the software they purchase is license-free, if they plan on redistributing it. It's less costly to have programmers and lawyers look over the code, than to get sued later on under the DMCA.
       
      Sony was foolish for not doing so, and now they'll be forced (hopefully) to pay for it.

    9. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Comence email:

      http://www.first4internet.co.uk/contact.aspx

      By Email
      info@first4internet.co.uk
      sales@first4internet.co.uk
      webmaster@first4internet.co.uk

      By Phone
      Tel: +44 (0)1295 255777
      Fax: +44 (0)1295 262682

    10. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Simonetta · · Score: 1

      When a company with 9 figures in sales buys code from a company with 5 figures in annual sales, they get to look over the source as much as they like. And 'suggest' changes. And be responsible for the results.

    11. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by dfung · · Score: 1

      I'd be curious to how due dilligence is done on a product like this, especially how it would be scanned for GPL'ed code. The availability of source code or a guide to walk the reviewer through it is probably even more highly restricted when you're talking about security/DRM stuff like this. The purchaser is buying this software so they don't have to develop it internally and their internal resources are unlikely to be as expert at this as the vendor. Sony could hire another DRM firm to review it, but of course, first4 would never go for having their source reviewed by a competitor.

      I don't know how big first4 is, but the problem here is the closely-related inverse of the SCO/IBM battle. There exists two worlds of code and transfers between them are dangerous grounds at this point. The big difference here is about visibility - if proprietary code has been illegally integrated into an open codebase, then that will be visible to the world. When GPL code is illegally integrated into proprietary code then it's only by happenstance that it will be uncovered as it has been here. first4 has fallen prey to the temptation of cribbing and ultimately stealing from the GPL to save some time and sought to obsfuscate to cover their tracks. How many thousands of products are like this to one extent or another today?

      The way big corporations protect their own interests here is partly by having a big enough stick to have an opportunity to do a source review, perhaps with an external expert but mostly they do this by industrial-strength indemnification clauses in their contracts that are triggered by functional flaws or copyright/GPL infractions. first4 is already burnt toast on this - they easily could be sued for the full costs of the recall, legal fees. But it's the damage to the SonyBMG name that would be most costly, I think. If this is a smaller company, then Sony will torch the company and their insurers. And if turns out that they're not able to pony up, I suspect that they will start torching the chain of SonyBMG employees all the way up the chain that selected the vendor and strategy.

    12. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Pakaran2 · · Score: 1

      First4internet is only safe from the DMCA if they don't mind having a judge confiscate all their assets (e.g. source code) in the US and then bar them from doing business here until they pay the rest of the judgement.

    13. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Sony is more like 10 figures.

    14. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Sony, however, probably will get a blast of shit in the US as a result.

      Considering the Category 5 Shitstorm that is going on, it is unlikely to be noticed.

    15. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by mzwaterski · · Score: 2, Informative
      BZZBZZT! Thanks for playing.

      Is "intent" an element of copyright infringment? No.

      Do you have to register your copyright to claim damages? No.

      Confirming Source: http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ1.html#cr

    16. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Sheridan · · Score: 1
      (ObDisclaimer: I am not a lawyer)

      I could be completely wrong here, but since Sony distributed the software, isn't the copyright owner's primary recourse against Sony, not first4internet?

      If Sony then wants to try and recoup any monetary damages it has to pay, or try and repair some of the reputational damage by itself suing first4internet for breach of contract/misrepresentation or whatever (I'd hope that Sony would have some form of undertaking/indemnification from f4i that they were actually legally able to license the software to Sony or would have done enough due diligence on the deal to be sure that the software was indeed f4i's to license) then fine. But isn't that Sony's prerogative?

      I would have thought that the Copyright owner could also go against f4i if they so wished, but surely they must be able to sue Sony as the distributor.

      I'd draw a (probably flawed) analogy as follows: Suppose I go down to a computer fair and buy 20 Windows XP CDs from "Honest John's Windows Stall" which he tells me are genuinely licensed Microsoft products (but in fact are not). Then if I use these CDs, and Microsoft or the BSA come after me for using unlicensed Software, can I claim that they have no case against me - they should take it up with "Honest John"? What if instead of using the dodgy Windows copies, I instead sell them on (assuming this isn't against the terms of the (supposedly MS) EULA that "Honest John" showed me when I bought them). Can I again claim that MS or the BSA should leave me alone and go after Honest John? I imagine that they'd like to go after him too, but I bet that wouldn't stop them pursuing me.

      Apologies in advance if there is a Slashdot user called "Honest John" - I'm not really suggesting you're a software pirate (Unless of course you work for Sony and were responsible for distributing this GPL software without complying with the license ;-) ).
      --
      I'm always serious, never more so than when I'm being flippant. -- Cr. Ziller

    17. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1
      Did Sony intend to commit copyright infringement? No.

      Great - so if I download copyrighted material via Bittorrent I'm not liable for copyright infringement? After all, I don't intend to commit copyright infringement; the fact that the copyrighted material is uploaded too is merely a by-product which is hard/impossible to stop.

      Is Sony still distributing the software? No.

      Even better! So if I upload/share x amount of music tracks illegally, and then stop distributing them, I'm not liable?

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    18. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by jifl · · Score: 1

      No thank *you* for playing.

      For the purposes of this abuse of the LPGL, the owners and copyrights of material on the CD are irrelevant. The rights conferred by the LGPL apply between the recipient of the material and the distributor. Where the distributor got the code from is irrelevant. They should have checked (yes I know that's hard, but copyright law doesn't care about "hard").

      However, the way it should work is that any damages claimed against Sony, they would in turn almost certainly be able to claim against F4I. But as a recipient of the software from Sony, your beef would be with Sony, not F4I. And a copyright holder should claim against Sony and F4I. Both are (illegal) distributors of the LGPLd software.

      Did Sony knowingly violate the LGPL? No, but irrelevant.

      Did Sony intend to commit copyright infringement? No and irrelevant wrt copyright law.

      Is Sony still distributing the software? No, but they have sold material containing software belonging to other people illegally, and those people can obtain damages on the basis of sales already made.

      Did the software authors register their copyright? Irrelevant - copyright exists whether registered or not.

    19. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      "Most folks don't review the sourcecode of software they purchase to determine if its license-tree is clean"

      That would probably qualify as undue negligence.

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    20. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by NotoriousQ · · Score: 1

      You know that Napster case, where the courts managed to define the term "contributory infringement".

      I say Sony has been negligent in "making sure" that none of the stuff they distribute contains any copyrighted code. After all the files contained the titles of copyrighted works, and they should have somehow "scanned" for them, just to make sure that they were not distributing them. Perhaps that "copyrighted work detector" that they claimed Napster could build could have come in handy.

      I think that the precedent is good enough to sue them for copyright infringement as well.

      --
      badness 10000
    21. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by beanlover · · Score: 1

      Actually...the company I work for puts a clause in the contract signed with third parties that states the third party will provide any additional licenses required but not disclosed at the time of signing and we will do the same (we write all our own code so that doesn't happen on our end really).

      I'm sure Sony has something similar in their contract...but being as they are a music company first (this division) then maybe not.

      We will know soon enough.

    22. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by eht · · Score: 1

      Actually Microsoft will not go after you for purchasing Windows XP from "Honest John's Windows Stall" (or at least not 1 single copy, for 20 copies they might)

      From Microsoft's web site note question "What is the genuine Windows offer?" and their answer?
      "The Microsoft genuine Windows offer is designed to help customers who unknowingly purchased counterfeit versions of Windows XP, by offering those who qualify a complimentary copy or electronic license key for a genuine copy of Windows XP."

      THey probably have several reason for doing this, for one you only have 20 copies, but Honest John is selling them and probably has thousands and is a much better target, for two Microsoft generally doesn't go after individual people, it just is not cost effective, three it is not particularly good PR, adn four they might not even have much of a leg to stand on if you have a legitimate claim that you didn't know the software was illegitimate.

      Not saying your analogy is flawed, but you might want to pick a better target than Windows XP.

    23. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Gnascher · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My company uses software provided by Microsoft, Macromedia, Adobe, etc... All I know is we have licenses to these applications, and license to distribute anything we might create with these applications (where appropriate).

      Do you know if thier source trees are clean? One might suspect they are, even be pretty confident that they are ... but you just don't know for sure.

      --
      It's not my fault! It was this way when I got here.
    24. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by schon · · Score: 1

      Is "intent" an element of copyright infringment?

      Yes, it most certainly is. If you believe otherwise, you know nothing about how the courts, or copyright laws, work.

      Do you have to register your copyright to claim damages?

      You have to register your copyright to claim punitive damages. If you do not register, all you can be held for is actual damages and profits. What are the actual damages WRT GPL'ed code? Hint it rhymes with "nero"

    25. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by schon · · Score: 1

      so if I download copyrighted material via Bittorrent I'm not liable for copyright infringement?

      If you truly believe that you're downloading the material with the consent of the copyright holder, and you didn't know, and shouldn't have known that you were breaking the law, then yes, you'd not be liable for copyright infringement.

      Good luck trying to show that you *really* believe that the people you're downloading from were not the copyright holder, though.

    26. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by schon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For the purposes of this abuse of the LPGL, the owners and copyrights of material on the CD are irrelevant.

      No, they really aren't. The owners are relevant because only the owners have a cause of action. The copyright status is relevant because without registration, only actual damages can be obtained. As the software is given away *for free*, that means that actual damages are $0. The *ONLY* remedy that could be granted is an order barring Sony from distributing the software.

      The rights conferred by the LGPL apply between the recipient of the material and the distributor.

      Actually, that's irrelevant.

      They should have checked (yes I know that's hard, but copyright law doesn't care about "hard").

      Wrong, copyright law *DOES* care about "hard". Sony was expected to perform due dilligence. Due dilligence includes things like vetting the contract and license from First4Internet. It does not include things such as reverse-engineering the software and scanning the result against every piece of software in existance, which could also be dual-licensed, in an attempt to see if there might be a match somewhere.

      If you believe otherwise, please explain how Walmart, Best Buy, Amazon, and *EVERY OTHER RETAILER* that distributed these CDs are also not liable, as they distributed the software too.

      as a recipient of the software from Sony, your beef would be with Sony, not F4I.

      As a recipient of the software, you don't have a beef with *anyone*. Only the *authors* can bring suit for copyright infringement.

      Everything I posted is relevant to the issue at hand. You claiming "it's irrelevant" doesn't change that. All you're doing is showing your ignorance of copyright law.

      those people can obtain damages on the basis of sales already made.

      No, they can't. That's the whole point of my post. You can only claim *actual* damages unless you've registered your copyright. The actual damages in this case is $0.

      copyright exists whether registered or not.

      Copyright might exist (please show where I said it didn't) - but unless you register your copyright, all you can sue for is *actual* damages, which (in this case) don't exist.

    27. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by mzwaterski · · Score: 1
      Intent can elevate the damages, but it is not required for damages. But thanks for your astute analysis of my legal knowledge.

      If you disagree, please locate in the statute where it states that copyright infringement requires intent, knowledge, mens rea, malice, etc... Here is a link to 17 USC Sec. 92 Chap. 5: http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html

    28. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      October 31st Statutory Instrument, 2498 amendments to the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003, section 296ZB.

      No, they are not safe. The UK has a DMCA-like law as well, satisfying the requirements of the European Union Copyright Directive.

      I am not a lawyer, but First4Internet probably should be phoning theirs.

    29. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Moreover, the work was preformed by First4Internet as agents of Sony.

      Not having seen the language of the contract between Sony and F4I, I don't know how you could credibly claim to know that.

      It may have been a work-for-hire, in which case Sony would bear the liabilities. On, it may have been a product which is owned by F4I and licensed to Sony, in which case First4Internet would be on the hook.

      PS: IANAL.

    30. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by Sheridan · · Score: 1
      Yeah, you're right -- very good point -- Windows XP was a bad example. (I even thought about the "genuine Windows" offer you mention after I wrote my comment).

      I probably should have used one of the Adobe, Apple or Microsoft applications that the company in this story got caught for (whatever they were) as my example.

      That said, Microsoft's genuine Windows offer is just that, an offer they choose to make for the reasons you state above, so perhaps I should have said that MS could theoretically have come after me, and my claim that Honest John said it was genuine probably wouldn't save me in court.

    31. Re:Sony isn't the only one to lambaste here by igb · · Score: 1
      In the UK, there's a slim possibly that under certain circumstances retailers are liable for what's in the package. During Goldsmith vs. Pressdram (younger readers see footnote) Goldsmith's lawyers argued that Private Eye was so obviously a pit of vipers that retailers should be on notice that they sold it at their own risk. They brought suit against retailers and distributors. All along, WH Smith had declined to sell the Eye, fearing precisely this scenario (not merely are they a major presence in the high street, but they're one of the UK's largest wholesalers of newspapers and magazines).

      The case was eventually settled out of court, and I don't think this avenue was ever closed down. It's possible, therefore, that if a particular producer became notorious for producing stuff that had copyright or libel issues, retailers might need to run a test case through to see if they escape vicarious liability. I doubt this applies in this case (although if Sony did this a few times it might), and I'd be happy for a lawyer to tell me there's a governing case since the mid-seventies.

      On the other hand, the government has made it clear to people involved in RoHS (Reducation of Hazardous Substances --- for example lead) that just waving a certificate from your supplier saying they're lead free doesn't absolve you of responsibility. You're supposed to do a risk assessment of how likely it is that they're lying, and proceed accordingly. So if you're buying components from two blokes in a lockup in Walthamstowe, you're expected to apply more care, and do more testing, than if you're getting them from a major distributor. So in that case, it could be argued that if Sony buy stuff from a small company, they should perform more due diligence than if they were buying it from Microsoft.

      Tricky, isn't it?

      Footnote. James Goldsmith (whom younger readers will remember from the Referendum Party debacle, when he ran against David Mellor in 1997) sued Private Eye, published by Pressdram Ltd, in the mid-70s. The issue was a series of stories that alleged, in essence, that he had been involved in the hounding to death of a young man (Dominic Elwes, from memory) and in a conspiracy to conceal Lord Lucan (alive or dead, I can't remember). It escalated to criminal libel charges, but eventually --- when the toxic publicity got in the way of his political and publishing ambitions --- it was settled out of court.

      Broadly Goldsmith was reduced to a figure of fun, and certainly the allegations reached a wider audience than had he shut up about it. In those days newspapers were far more reluctant to print allegations about the rich and famous than they are today, so the Eye's stories only really made it out to its (then far smaller) readership. But the case nearly broke Richard Ingrams, the then editor of the Eye. His successor, Ian Hislop, fought some monumental libel battles, particularly that with Sonia Sutcliffe, but none had the focussed venom of Goldsmith.

      At a tangent from a tangent, Goldsmith's knighthood, in the infamous Wilson resignation (dis)honours list (aka The Lavender List, from the paper Wilson's secretary / advisor / alleged lover Marcia Falkender is supposed to have written it on) was for services to ecology and export. But his brother is/was the ecologist and his companies at the time weren't really exporters from the UK.

      The suggestion has been made that it was a private joke with Wilson, or more particularly with Falkender, who had some connections with Goldsmith's set. In this interpretation, ecology was ``cleaning up'' Private Eye (which had gunned for Wislon and Falkender, particularly over The Slagheap Affair, the details of which escape me at this distance) and export was the export of Lord Lucan.

      It would be nice, now that all the parties are dead, for the truth to emerge. But now all the parties are dead, no one really cares enough.

      That's a long ramble, isn't it?

      ian

  12. Stranger and stranger by sgant · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This story get's weirder by the minute.

    Though it wouldn't happen in a million years, I'd like to think this will bring Sony to it's knees. It won't, but someone can dream.

    Not that I had anything against Sony in the first place, but since this crap they threw out there and expected everyone to just "take it", they need to be slapped and slapped often.

    They haven't even apologized yet. At least I haven't seen it. Though just saying "sorry" doesn't cut it anymore as thousands of computers are now vulnerable in the world due to their greed.

    --

    "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    1. Re:Stranger and stranger by BushCheney08 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bear in mind that Sony will never say that they're responsible for it. After all, they merely licensed the copy protection scheme from First 4 Internet. While we all should (rightfully) be pissed at Sony for including this on a bunch of their CDs, we should be equally as pissed (or moreso) at First 4 Internet for their (L)GPL violations and for making this product in the first place.

      --
      Be a real patriot: Question authority. Think for yourself. Formulate your own conclusions.
    2. Re:Stranger and stranger by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Isn't Sony the distributor, thus the violator of (L)GPL ?

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    3. Re:Stranger and stranger by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Sony violated the (L)GPL just as much. It is the distribution that breaks the GPL ans Sony distributed many many copies.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    4. Re:Stranger and stranger by replicant108 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sony will never say that they're responsible for it. After all, they merely licensed the copy protection scheme from First 4 Internet.

      Actually, Sony were responsible for distributing the software.

      That's why they're in trouble.

    5. Re:Stranger and stranger by harrkev · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am not sure that I would come down too hard on Sony for this...

      The GPL violations lie firmly on the shoulders of F4I. If Sony did not disassemble the code or inspect the source, they had no way of knowing.

      We certainly CAN blame Sony for throwing crap DRM at us in the first place, and we can criticize their PR response to this whole mess. But we cannot blame them for GPL stuff.

      And as far as the uninstall fiasco goes, Sony did not write the software, so I am sure that they do not know how to remove it. They have to rely on F4I to supply the uninstall software. But, once again, it IS their fault that they did not pull the uninstall program earlier once the security holes had been found. But Sony is a corporation, with probably 1,000 layers of management, so even that is understandable.

      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    6. Re:Stranger and stranger by mopslik · · Score: 1

      They haven't even apologized yet.

      Well, they sort of apologized. Rather half-assed, IMO.

    7. Re:Stranger and stranger by BushCheney08 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IANAL (nor do I ever want to be), but my guess would be that F4I would count as the initial distributor and Sony would be able to claim ignorance to get out of it (which is true -- I highly doubt they had access to the source code). Not to mention, they pulled the CDs from the shelves already, which they could say coincided with the revelation of copyright violations on the discs -- ie, immediate action was action. I'm not trying to defend them or their practices at all, I'm merely looking at it from a "who can be held accountable" point of view.

      --
      Be a real patriot: Question authority. Think for yourself. Formulate your own conclusions.
    8. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I'm alright if I distribute some script kiddies rootkit bcuase then I can blame it on someone called Anonymous?

    9. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      This story get's weirder by the minute.

      Dear Mister Language Person: What is the purpose of the apostrophe?

      Answer: The apostrophe is used mainly in hand-lettered small business signs to alert the reader than an "S" is coming up at the end of a word, as in: WE DO NOT EXCEPT PERSONAL CHECK'S, or: NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ITEM'S. Another important grammar concept to bear in mind when creating hand- lettered small-business signs is that you should put quotation marks around random words for decoration, as in "TRY" OUR HOT DOG'S, or even TRY "OUR" HOT DOG'S.

      -- Dave Barry, "Tips for Writer's"

    10. Re:Stranger and stranger by JustOK · · Score: 5, Funny

      It was Bush, wasn't it? I mean, he lied about the Windows Media Discs, didn't he? Or something?

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    11. Re:Stranger and stranger by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      It would be amusing if the owner of the code began to adopt the "Sue the users" approach that other companies have been trying when it comes to code that's been used without a licence. Maybe then people would finally realise how dangerous Celine Dion's music is.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    12. Re:Stranger and stranger by Timothy1965 · · Score: 1
      Most folks don't review the sourcecode of software they purchase to determine if its license-tree is clean.

      False. This is what the "due-diligence" study at the time of purchase or licensing is all about. Every product that Sony chooses to distribute carries with it a responsibility/liability to ensure that it does not violate the law. This is a pretty clear case where Sony was not sufficiently diligent.

      In general, ignorance (of the law, of the legal violations one is conducting) is a poor defense in court. If company X could get off scot free by saying "but we licensed this from company Y and therefore cannot be liable," then pretty soon all companies would turn into shell companies (e.g. Sony would be licensing and selling products from RealSony, raking in the profits and avoiding liability).

    13. Re:Stranger and stranger by scoove · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bear in mind that Sony will never say that they're responsible for it. After all, they merely licensed the copy protection scheme from First 4 Internet.

      Let Sony say that to the court, perhaps after hearing several hours of testimony from parents of minor children who had to settle with the RIAA (which Sony supports) for $10,000 or more for intellectual property theft actions of their children they were unaware of.

      Let's see... Sony and the RIAA estimate the value of a stolen tune at $105,000 or so, times the number of duplicated copies. Guessing Sony's latest DRM oops at only 50,000 copies shipped, that's 5.25 billion Sony owes to those whom they infringed. And don't forget, just as one can have more than one P2P file on a PC (at $105K value each), each party who was damaged by Sony's apparent theft should be entitled to a cut at these prices.

      And unlike the parents Sony and the RIAA chased down, Sony has deep pockets and a higher standard given their full knowledge through RIAA persecution that intellectual property theft is wrong.

      *scoove*

    14. Re:Stranger and stranger by brouski · · Score: 1
      They haven't even apologized yet. At least I haven't seen it. Though just saying "sorry" doesn't cut it anymore as thousands of computers are now vulnerable in the world due to their greed.

      I have no problems attributing Sony's action to callousness, stupidity, or lack of foresight, but I wouldn't go so far as to call their desire to see their CD's copied and illegally distributed "greed".

      --
      Proud member of the American Non Sequitur Society. We might not make much sense, but boy do we love pizza!
    15. Re:Stranger and stranger by Maestro4k · · Score: 1
      Also I wouldn't be surprised if F4I included indemity for damages of just type of thing for their customers (not just Sony, and heavens I hope no one else is using their shitware). That would put Sony squarely off the hook for the GPL and LGPL violations but firmly place F4I even more in the line of fire.

      I think we're going to come out of this with F4I effectively, if not actually, out of business and with some criminal charges being brought up against them.

    16. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bear in mind that if you have a pirate CD, whether you believe it to be legitimate or not, you WILL be prosecuted for its' posession.

      If you allow a file to be uploaded, even if that person says "I have every legal right to take a copy", you will be held responsible.

      If Sony uses F4I code with infringing code in it, they will be held responsible.

      OK, that last one probably won't happen, but we can hope.

      Maybe Jon will take them to court for 20milx$15,000?

    17. Re:Stranger and stranger by bri2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That sort of defence might work for, say, a magazine cover disc that inadvertantly included a virus but not here. The inclusion of this software will have been a big thing for Sony. They will have paid to license the code from F4I and deliberately included it in their products. For them to say they didn't know what it did or that it didn't work as believed it did is no more of a defence than it would be for a car manufacturer to claim it isn't liable for it's vehicles catching fire because this is caused by a faulty fuel pump made by somebody else. Sony may be entitled to an indemnity from F4I (although when a company has shown themselves to be this incompetent I wouldn't be at all surprised if Sony forgot to demand this...) but that's a different matter (and probably worthless given the size of the mess). Where damage has been done it's been caused by a Sony product. Therefore Sony are liable. The fact they don't seem to have bothered with any sort of due dilligence on the software they were licensing which caused the damage is no defence.

    18. Re:Stranger and stranger by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      "I am not sure that I would come down too hard on Sony for this... The GPL violations lie firmly on the shoulders of F4I. If Sony did not disassemble the code or inspect the source, they had no way of knowing."

      That make a strong case for open source use in the corporate world (or at least open source between the companies that use one product of another).

      I don't think that "no way of knowing" absolves Sony of the responsability in this case. They are responsible for their products. And if you think about it that's true in any industry -- producers are responsible for their product no matter if they use subparts from other companies.

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    19. Re:Stranger and stranger by orasio · · Score: 1

      Hm........
      They chose to buy proprietary software in the first place.
      If their chose ignorance has as a result people getting harmed, and copyright violations, then their ignorance is responsible. As they chose to be ignorant, they are responsible for that.

      If I were a big company, I could always create a phantom company, and buy a proprietary rootkit from them, install it on your machine, and then claim i't not my fault because I didn't know it was a rootkit.
      Ignorance could be an excuse if it weren't your choice, but they chose to buy this software in the first place, instead of buying sources for example.

      That's a ridiculous excuse. Next thing, you could see Coca-Cola adding actual coke derivatives to their beverages, and then claiming they bought them from another company, and they didn't know what it was made of.

    20. Re:Stranger and stranger by broggyr · · Score: 1

      If you except the checks, then I'll most certainly accept them :D

      --
      Irony? Yea, it's like goldy and bronzy, only it's made of iron!
    21. Re:Stranger and stranger by cgenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sony paid someone for a root kit to be secretly installed on people's machines. A root kit. You know, like paying a criminal to bug someone's phone. Sony damn well should have gone over that thing with a fine toothed comb, as it would have been trivial for First4Internet to get credit card numbers, access to bank accounts, corporate secrets, and anything else it wanted. Or, say, accidentally give access to that stuff to everyone in the world.

      All parties involved in an illegal activity are responsible for that activity. Sony is no different.

    22. Re:Stranger and stranger by avasol · · Score: 0

      You know, dude, you're right in everything you say but when it comes closer to the end you excuse the bastards from what they did in fact do quite willingly in order to save their Evil Empire from choking to death off of its' own vomit they keep spilling into our ears while Real Rockers are dying from overdoses, unknown, unlabeled, unbranded, without means, empoverished and un-owned (the TRUE(r) meaning of 'Freedom') by the Recording Industry. This is politics, at the highest level. It's like being Republican or Democrat, but in this case I'm hoping the people will stay American.

      Fuck Sony. Mmmkay?

      This signature brings you pleasure. You don't understand how. But it does.

    23. Re:Stranger and stranger by beejhuff · · Score: 1

      I'm not certain of this at all. IANAL, but I'm pretty sure that if I sell cars with radios in them, and it turns out that the radios I sold with my cars were stolen, I'm liable for the sale of stolen property. Claiming ignorance is not an excuse, as I am required to exercise due dilligence in sourcing of my components. Why should this be ANY different with Software?

      I understand that we're talking intellectual vs. physical property here, so the courts may not have set a precedent yet, but perhaps it's time to do so? ;)

      --
      Bryan "BJ" Hoffpauir
    24. Re:Stranger and stranger by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      If, when it is revealed that the fuel pump causes fires and the automaker issues an immediate recall, often they are indemified from any furhter lawsuits (IIRC, you can still sue, but your settlement will be substantionally smaller as case history shows).

      Sony has taken the first step in this process, they yanked the disks off the shelf. Now if they issue a notice that they will replace disks with non (or different) DRM tech, then they are going to greatly lower their lawsuit potential.

      As someone earlier noted, it would be nice if this really hurt Sony, but that is not likely to happen unless:
      SysAdmin is going to be spending 5-6 hours in the machine room
      SysAdmin puts disk in server and plugs speakers/headphones into cd drive (thus not needing a media player)
      Rootkit installs its self
      Machine gets owned (by worm, browsing the internet with it, whatever)
      MegaCorp (or some DOD site) loses a massive chunk of highly sensitive data to theft
      Sony dies.

      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    25. Re:Stranger and stranger by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      No.

      Wrong.

      Sony distributed CDs that contained licensed performances by some artists, as well as licensed software from a software provider.

      If Sony created the software and included it, you would be correct - but they didn't. They licensed SOMEONE ELSE'S software, software that is now found to apparently include unlicensed (L)GPLed code.

      As long as Sony can be shown (_IF_ they can be shown) to have used the software in good faith (between Sony and first4internet; Sony has already been shown to not be dealing in good faith with their own customers) and in accordance with the licensing requirements agreed to between Sony and first4internet, then any liability first4internet has for copyright infringment is not shared by Sony.

      First4internet is the one doing the distribution against the requirements of the (L)GPL; they distributed it to Sony for inclusion on their music disks, that Sony produced and distributed those music disks is immaterial - F4I did not meet the requirements of the (L)GPL that allowed them a valid license to include the copyrighted software in the product they sold to Sony.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    26. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I highly doubt they had access to the source code

      Read the article, they could just download the code from the VLC website ;)

    27. Re:Stranger and stranger by LurkerXXX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you bought the radios out of a guy with a van who was selling them to you for $2 apiece, yes, you would be liable. That's because there would be good reason to suspect something might be up with them if that were the case. If you bought them from a seemingly reputable store at near-market value and had no other indications that they were 'hot', a court is not going to find you liable because there is no way for you to know that they are hot, and no reason to suspect they were. As much as I'd love to see Sony get a huge smackdown in the court for this (because they deserve it for putting in software that they had to know was hidden from you and that you couldn't remove) I don't know how you are going to prove that Sony should have had reason to suspect that the software the 3rd party company sold them was 'hot'.

    28. Re:Stranger and stranger by Generic+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting
      ie, immediate action was action.

      Except after the initial exposure of this rootkit in their products, Sony bigwigs were on NPR radio broadcast saying essentially (paraphrased) "What they don't know won't hurt them". I'd certainly content that constitutes delayed action, and possibly collusion. Plus the factoids coming out that this rootkit may have possibly been distributed by Sony for over a year now.

      Regardless of who wrote it, Sony is still the one who deliberately distributed millions of CDs containing this malware. They should have done due diligence on their own product before shipping. They've supposedly stopped making CDs with XPC, but they haven't done any of the things a reputable company should be doing: Offering complete replacement discs (without foistware), coupons/credit for further Sony products ("Don't boycott our brand, please"), and promise not to abuse their actual customers again. Instead, they've done practically nothing (except some basic CYA by halting further production) and practically promised that they'll be trying this again in some form in the future. Hardly sounds like an 'innocent' party.

      Sony certainly deserves to get their collective ass handed to them. Its just a shame it will have to happen through lawsuits and consumer boycotts, as you'd think they would learn not to abuse their own paying customers. I guess not.



      P.S. Screw you Sony, your products, warranties, and service have been crap for years, but now I will actively avoid anything to do with you.

      --
      { - Generic Guy - }
    29. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But I didn't know my child was downloading copyrighted music off of the intarweb!"

      The RIAA (of which Sony is a member) clearly states ignorance is not a defense. Burn the witches.

    30. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not very funny.

    31. Re:Stranger and stranger by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative

      According to both LGPL and GPL the one you get the software from is the distributor. He is the one responsible for adhering to the licenses. He can of course sue his own software provider later, but for now it's Sony that distributed the programs.

      If Sony is providing the source code for the programs and restates that the software is unter GPL (thus giving you the right to modify and distribute your modification), then everything is fine between Sony and you though.

      There have been several similar cases in Europe about this, and in every case the GPL has been found valid, and the violation of the license has been considered healed, if the final distributor was able to get hold of the source code and distribute this one too under GPL.

      Check GPL v2.0 section 4:
      4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

      For Sony this means: They lost the right to distribute the Program, and they will be in violation of the GPL until they start to comply with the GPL themselves (e.g. distributing the source and allowing modifications and redistribution under GPL).

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    32. Re:Stranger and stranger by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      >> After all, they merely licensed the copy protection scheme from First 4 Internet.

      Actually, Sony were responsible for distributing the software.

      No, both posters are wrong.

      The software Sony licensed for inclusion on their music disks was intended to IMPLIMENT a copy protection scheme, it was not a license for the copy protection process but for the tool that was supposed to put that process into place.

      First4Internet created the software. They (Illegally? That is for a court to decide.) included open source software without meeting the requirements that would have given them a valid license to include the open source code in their product.

      First4Internet then distributed the code to their customers - there is the copyright infringment - who included Sony. What their customers did with the product they bought or licensed is immaterial to the infringment done by First4Internet.

      Of course, if Sony used the software in a manner not allowed by their license from First4Internet, THEN Sony would be liable for copyright infringment - but that has never been hinted at, as far as I can tell.

      Sony is guilty of many things - stupidity, greed, underestimating the intelligence of the market, shooting themselves in the PR, and probably many more I can't be bothered to try to come up with - but they are NOT guilty of violating the licensing requirements placed on open source code (that was done by someone else)

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    33. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, American music is just rubbish and it doesn't matter they put some more rubbish on the rubbish CDs.

      I'm not concerned because I won't buy them or listen to them anyway.

    34. Re:Stranger and stranger by Urusai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Walmart didn't hire those illegals, they just hired a company that employed illegals and made them live in the back of Walmart.

      Bush didn't lie to the world, the CIA just enhanced a couple of reports with speculatively extrapolated contingency scenarios.

      Satan isn't responsible for the fall of Man, Eve was the one who gave Adam the fruit.

      Sony...naw, Sony is as pure as a freshly powdered baby's bottom.

    35. Re:Stranger and stranger by killtherat · · Score: 1

      Worst. Apology. Ever...

      Sorry, couldn't resist.

    36. Re:Stranger and stranger by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      "They chose to buy proprietary software in the first place.
      If their chose ignorance has as a result people getting harmed, and copyright violations, then their ignorance is responsible. As they chose to be ignorant, they are responsible for that."

      So for example if Linux contained copyrighted code (lets say, stuff from SCO), we should all be liable for using and redistributing Linux? I'll get my check for $699

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    37. Re:Stranger and stranger by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      Ignorance typically lets you avoid punitive damages, but little else.

      In this case, I find even that hard to swallow, considering the hard line that Sony has taken against consumer rights and the volume of CDs that were made (thus at least a cursory check could be done at minimal cost to Sony). Although the rootkit might not be obvious at first sight (it wouldn't for me, since I don't know much about how Windows works), the phone-home functionality definitely would, as it would make highly suspicious outbound IP requests. Considering that the software has root priviledges (it must, since by definition a rootkit is applied after you gain root), there is no limit as to what their subcontractor could be hiding in the packets, so just the presence of phoning home encrypted packets would in itself be a total abdication of their responsibility.

    38. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright is strict liability from what folks have told me. So Sony by making the copies incurrs the wrath of copyright infringement.

      The other party is probably liable for several other things in addtion to copyright infringement.

    39. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indemnity doesn't take away your responsibility, it just means that someone will pay your bills if you get sued. If there is any real liability here, Sony is still on the hook for it, but if F4I agreed to an indemnity clause Sony has a recourse to recover their money. But you would think that a company that obviously violates several license agreements, a company that developed such an abusive piece of software in the first place, is not going to be a good citizen. They would attempt to have as little responsibility as possible. Additionally F4I probably doesn't have the pockets to pay for the possible damages that Sony is going to end up paying. You're right on the money that they will be out of business.

    40. Re:Stranger and stranger by harrkev · · Score: 1

      So, if there is a legal problem with Windows XP, then we should nail Dell, Gateway, and HP to the wall too, huh?

      IANAL, but it seems that in some cases, people ARE responsible for the entire product shipped, and in other cases, they are not.

      Can somebody who "IAAL" comment on this?

      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    41. Re:Stranger and stranger by kimvette · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, Sony has been digging their own grave for a long time. They may have a strong OEM market for CMOS and CCD chipsets, trinitron tubes, and LCD panels, but the margins on those items is much thinner than it is for products sold to the end user.

      The last Sony product I bought was a 36" (Non-VEGA due to problems with the VEGA line at the time) television, and a $370 DVD Player at the time. Well, it turned out later on that the particular model DVD player I bought was from a bad run of them - many complaints online about the DVD player failing shortly after the (pathetically short) warranty period. Well, mine crapped out after about two years, so I called Sony for a replacement optical sled assembly and they wanted more for that puppy than Toshiba and others wanted for a whole new (and better) DVD player. I was pissed because this was supposedly a high-end unit and Sony is basically raping customers on replacement parts. I held onto the (non-functional) DVD player for a while longer, trying to convince Sony to just sell me the part for what it's worth, not for the price of a whole new DVD player, then I finally chucked it.

      A few weeks later from one of the parts catalogs we receive I discovered, much to my dismay, that one of my distributors carries the exact sled I needed for the OEM market - same item, same specs, different part item, for under $20.

      So, now I buy NO sony products (embedded components I can't avoid aside).

      My point is: they've been treating customers like crap for years; their installing a rootkit for which the removal tools completely disable any security Windows has does not surprise me in the least bit. Once they get your money, they couldn't give less of a crap about the customer, because like most public companies they only look to the end of the current quarter, and don't look 3 to 5 years ahead and consider the long-term ramifications of their quality control, piss-poor support, and even worse customer disservice.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    42. Re:Stranger and stranger by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Then of course, one could stick in the standard rant about copyright infringement not being theft.

      Which in this case is extremely applicable, because while theft is _always_ against the law, my understanding is that copyright infringement is only serious if either A) provable revenue loss occurs as a result, or B) it can be shown (through the failure on the part of the infringer to cease infringing practices immediately upon discovery) that the infringement was willful. If only the former occurs, one may be (possibly quite heavily) financially liable, but will not be considered to have broken the law. It's the latter option that is considered criminal, and may carry greatly elevated levels of financial liability in addition to the possibility of standard criminal penalties.

      Of course, IANAL (BIPOO/.).

    43. Re:Stranger and stranger by schon · · Score: 1

      Except after the initial exposure of this rootkit in their products, Sony bigwigs were on NPR radio broadcast saying essentially (paraphrased) "What they don't know won't hurt them"

      They were talking about the malware itself. Please provide a quote in which Sony talks about the LGPL portion (which is what we're discussing here.)

      Plus the factoids coming out that this rootkit may have possibly been distributed by Sony for over a year now.

      If you are alleging that Sony knew that the malware contained LGPL code since 1994, please provide a source.

      They should have done due diligence on their own product before shipping.

      And how do you know they didn't? Due dilligence generally doesn't include reverse-engineering software you're licensing, and screening it against every possible piece of Free software that might exist anywhere on the planet.

    44. Re:Stranger and stranger by JohnnyLocust · · Score: 1

      Seeing how Sony has never been very good at writing thier own software, I think it's a safe assumption that the Monstrosity that is SonicStage (Sony's horrible music library software for the net walkman and minidisc line) is probably rife with GPL violations also. I personally wouldn't want to see Sony go tits up over this, but it would be nice for them to take a little more responsibilty for software they do release in the future.

    45. Re:Stranger and stranger by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 2, Funny

      Plus the factoids coming out that this rootkit may have possibly been distributed by Sony for over a year now.
      ---
      If you are alleging that Sony knew that the malware contained LGPL code since 1994, please provide a source.


      Not trying to nitpick or anything here, but you should check a calendar.

    46. Re:Stranger and stranger by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that defence would hold up. Its been proposed before by hardware produces of such things as routers, when its discovered their routers are using GPLed code. Though they were not directly distributing the software, it was viewed the same way.

      I'd venture to say, especially when you think about the GPL, there can be multiple distributors. In this case, both must meet their obligations.

    47. Re:Stranger and stranger by kimvette · · Score: 1

      To compare this to a faulty fuel pump in a Ford or GM product is off-base and not a fair comparison. What Sony did was more akin to a car manufacturer knowingly and intentionally installing, say, an HEI coil inside the fuel pump (I know it's ridiculous, but bear with me) and using faulty wires with non-fuel-resistant insulation to the spark plugs.

      Sony knowingly and willfully distributed a rootkit with the intent that it would be impossible to remove, without expressing the purpose (or even existence) of the "Product" to consumers, and so far the only remedy (aside from sector editors or hacking with a Linux 2.4.x kernel, both of which require skills Joe Sixpack doesn't possess) that can remove the rootkit disables Windows' security measures.

      I hope this rootkit got installed in some secure government installation - like the Pentagon, Anniston Army Depot, NORAD, or somewhere else where non-writable audio CDs are allowed and security is the highest possible concern - because if that happened you can expect that the government will come down on Sony with something a little stronger than a "tsk, tsk!"

      Incidentally, as an aside: a breach like that would also force the military to review Microsoft's compliance with security standards where Windows is concerned, and when it's found that it's not really as secure as Microsoft claims, they'll switch to selinux or *BSD and help promote development of those platforms. While Microsoft isn't to blame at ALL for a rootkit like this, that it's so hard to remove AND the removal tools disable Windows security measures CAN and SHOULD be blamed on Microsoft.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    48. Re:Stranger and stranger by BushCheney08 · · Score: 1

      It's not 1995?!? Shit, why am I still working on these Y2K bugfixes???

      --
      Be a real patriot: Question authority. Think for yourself. Formulate your own conclusions.
    49. Re:Stranger and stranger by iocat · · Score: 1
      Wouldn't F4I merely be civilly liable to Sony, if they used stolen code, and indemnified Sony against that? If distributing the rootkit was a criminal offense, it would be the people who put the rootkit on the CD who'd be more liable. Like, *writing* a virus isn't an offense (that I know of), but distributing it is.

      Anyway, it's interesting to see how this all plays out, but we need to remember who the real perpetrator is --> The person who bought a CELINE DION CD IN THE FIRST PLACE. It's like that SNL Weekend Update sketch where they discussed a car that blows up when the radio is switched from FM to AM, and the company spokesman says "well... they deserved it."

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    50. Re:Stranger and stranger by orasio · · Score: 1

      If you redistribute it, yes, of course.
      That's what the law says.
      Of course, as copyright infringement is not such a big deal when you do it without a profit, it wouldn't be a big deal anyway.

      I don't like copyrights myself, but that's the kind of laws there are, and that's what they mean. At least, it would be good for promoters of that kind of laws get bitten in the ass, too, for a change.

    51. Re:Stranger and stranger by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, copyright violations revolve around several issues, like how much of the copyrighted code was used. Everything varies by country and the lawyer's arguements.
      one court might decide that 25 lines copied into a 1000 line program is insignificant; another might decide that the program has 3 many functions and the 25 lines do one function are are substantial and comprise a thrid of the work. This is definately get a lawyer type of stuff. Personaly, I'm glad I'm not the one at SonyBMG that made the decission.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    52. Re:Stranger and stranger by jbolden · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem with you analysis is that Sony didn't just use the software but rather copied and distributed it themselves. Now clearly Sony could argue that they had no intent to violate copyright law and thus damages should be small or nil but they cannot argue that they didn't violate it. They copied distributed a copyrighted piece of software without the holder's permission to do so, they are guilty.

    53. Re:Stranger and stranger by budgenator · · Score: 1

      If I was tempted to distribute software, that significantly altered the function of a computer and it's EULA specificaly understated the extent of the installation and the intended function of the software, due diligence would include outside opinions about the legality, and third party testing of the software. This not only violates civil law but very probably criminal law, somebody could go to prison.

      In some circles in the company's home country, an appology for an mistake of this magnitude would include sacrifice of a body part or even life.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    54. Re:Stranger and stranger by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 1

      If distributing the rootkit was a criminal offense, it would be the people who put the rootkit on the CD who'd be more liable. Like, *writing* a virus isn't an offense (that I know of), but distributing it is.

      I think it will be more convoluted than this. For example, all the people who opened emails with the subject "I love you" after it was widely known that no one really loved them; were not liable for the damaged caused to the people who received another iteration of the worm. The reason being that, they could not be reasonably expected to know better than to open that email.
      In the case of Sony, I would think that would be able to claim ignorance of the copyright violation, as they didn't have access to the source code. And, given the idea of the "reasonable man" test, I would think that they could show that a reasonable person would assume that a company selling such software was doing so in good faith, and without any sort of copyright violation attached. Consider the implications if it is found otherwise. If, for example, I created a piece of software which had a copyright violation in it, and gave you a copy, with the right to pass it out to your friends; if you started handing it out to friends, you would be liable for my actions. The idea is simply ludicrious.
      Now, as for installing a rootkit, knowingly, ya, hopefully they will get nailed to the wall.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    55. Re:Stranger and stranger by mrsev · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IANAL but ....

      I do not think it matters who wrote the code in the first place. Sony sells the code and so has the responsibility...simple as that. In the same way that if i buy a PS3 and the disc drive is broken SONY cant tell me to take it up with Toshiba or whoever makes the drive. They sold it and they must deal with the consequences. They themselves are free to take it up with their supplier but this up to them.

      Imagine you buy a car and the brakes fail the maunfacturer cant avoid liability by saying that it is the fault of the guy who refined the steel and that i should take it up with him.

      If it was the case that guilt could be passed down the line then all drug dealers would go free by saying it wasnt my fault you should prosecute the Afgan farmer who planted the poppies, I am merely "passing" it along.

      It does not matter who is at FAULT it matters who is RESPONSIBLE.

    56. Re:Stranger and stranger by dbc · · Score: 1
      I am not sure that I would come down too hard on Sony for this...

      Are you nuts? I used to manage a software product validation lab. Not for deep, white box testing, but for final "fit & finish", "user experience", and platform matrix testing. Oh, and for malware scanning to be sure we didn't ship any to our customers. (Sometimes malware would slip onto develper machines and into release candidates.) Somebody at Sony has responsibility for knowing what they are shipping, and knowing how it installs on a variety of platforms, and knowing what it leaves behind everywhere. They either have someone who does this job, in which they are willfully culpable, or the don't have anyone doing this job, in which case they are willfully negligent for not following standard software industry practice.

      As someone whose job it was to stand athwart this kind of crap, I say Sony should be toasted for this.

    57. Re:Stranger and stranger by schmiddy · · Score: 1
      What I think is telling about this story is how long it's taken for this all to unfold. Think about the enormous publicity this has caused -- even the mainstream media have daily reports on Sony's debacle. There's a lot of people looking through the code to figure out what the hell's in there.

      Sony's worse than that Maui X-Stream "Company" that does business solely by ripping off random OS projects. I do think it's a little disheartening that it took the publicizing of a rootkit in the CD before people even began asking what else could be in there -- and it turns out, there's quite a few uncredited GPL'ed/BSD projects in there, like DVD Jon's Code and the mp3 code and associate libraries they just stole.

      If it's taken this much publicity for people to unearth stolen code hidden in Sony's proprietary format (the XCP file on the CD), think about how much other GPL'ed code has likely been misappropriated and snuck into other projects out there. I can easily see overbearing PHBs turning a blind eye to this sort of behavior in the face of unrealistic deadlines and such. A sad state of affairs. Sony's being exposed, but I'll bet there's many more such companies out there below our radars.

      --
      http://cltracker.net -- powerful craigslist multi-city search
    58. Re:Stranger and stranger by kilgortrout · · Score: 1

      The empty head and pure heart defense doesn't work with copyright. Even unknowingly distributing a copyrighted work is actionable. Sony is on the hook here and they can no more claim ignorance than you can if they sue you for some copyrighted file you have in your P2P share folder.

    59. Re:Stranger and stranger by snwcrash · · Score: 1

      Actually you don't know if Sony is guilty or not. It's possible the code they got from First 4 Internet came with all the necassary source/copyright notices. Sony could have decided to strip them out of their distribution at a later date.

      Also, Sony contracted this software which probably makes them much more tightly involved then someone buying software from a third party. You would imagine there would be some kind of technical coordination between the two companies.

      --
      Save a life, sign your organ donor card.
    60. Re:Stranger and stranger by Kythe · · Score: 1

      Though it wouldn't happen in a million years, I'd like to think this will bring Sony to it's knees.

      I'd like to think that:

      1) Sony will lose millions in the class-action lawsuit they're now facing,
      2) They'll have to pay many thousands of dollars for copyright infringement,
      3) They (including their corporate officers) would be brought up on charges for violating U.S. cybercrime law... ...because if anyone other than a multinational corporation and major Congressional donor had done this, that's exactly what would happen.

      --

      Kythe
    61. Re:Stranger and stranger by Kevbo · · Score: 1
      I think you are right about that. The smartest thing Sony did was to pull those CDs off the shelves. I think any court would look at this and say they acted reasonably upon learning of the problems with the software loaded on the CDs they distribute.

      I have not heard of any company being held liable or a court finding a duty that the company should check the software for these types of license violations. In fact, I would expect that the contract Sony signed with First4Internet included a representation by F4I that F4I's software was free and clear of any license restrictions. Therefore, if Sony were to be found liable for distributing this software, they would be able to send that right on back to F4I due to breach of contract. IANAL, but I want to be!

      --
      In Vino Veritas
    62. Re:Stranger and stranger by budgenator · · Score: 1

      That depends, if you buy them from me, and I normaly sell radios, you wouldn't be liable as you would have no resonable expectation that they were stolen. I heard part of a court case where the bank brought suit against a sign company. The sign company bought the sail boat from a boat dealer and paid for through bartering services. The boat dealer neglected to pay the bank for the floor-plan loan on the boat, making it stolen. The judge ruled the sign company isn't expected to suspect that a boat dealer is selling a boat that was stolen from the bank, even if they get a realy good deal because the boat dealer normaly sells boats. Of course IANAL.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    63. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't make AIDS, I just distributed it!

      They lock people up for intentionally spreading AIDS, this should be the same thing.

    64. Re:Stranger and stranger by Krach42 · · Score: 1

      So, if there is a legal problem with Windows XP, then we should nail Dell, Gateway, and HP to the wall too, huh?

      Yes, except one thing. Microsoft offers indemnification for every user. This is like the actual thief telling the police that the fence wasn't at fault, and he'll take all punishment that the fence, and all others would otherwise have received.

      This is the reason why SCO is trying to push to make people get a license of Linux through them. Because if they win the case, then you *ARE* liable for that copyright infringement, whether you knew about it or not. The mere use of the product gets you screwed.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    65. Re:Stranger and stranger by Gleenie · · Score: 1

      I think it could go either way, or even a third way. SCO, for example, has a theory that I owe it $699 for every Linux PCI run: even though I did not personally 'steal' their code, they feel I am still in violation of their copyright.

      On the other hand we have the rather ludicrous, but essentially identical, situation where a newspaper plagiarises an author's material, and then tries to sue me for buying it.

      And on the gripping hand, there's Sony, who bought software from a company that stole GPLed code, and then sold it to me.

      Depending on how the lawyers look at it, it could be the end-user who should be sued for the GPL violations, or Sony, or F4I.

      Personally I see no value in taking down F4I. For every one of these small fry destroyed by a litigation fireball, there will be five pop up. There's too much potential cash in it not to. What I'd really like to see is some lawyer with dollar signs in his eyes try to turn it around and sue end users for something. While it would really, really suck to be that poor bastard, it just might wake up the sleeping general public. Ultimately that's the ONLY way we can stop the likes of Sony et al from simply continuing down this path.

      Sony doesn't give a damn about what you think. They will trot out a half-assed excuse about how it wasn't us, allow F4I to be obliterated, and turn to someone else who is slightly cleverer than F4I was.

      Simon

      --
      -- Your mother uses Emacs.
    66. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't releasing a virus into the community still illegal (at least in the US?) If I buy a music CD I have an expectation of listening to music, nothing more. If that music CD does something unexpected and mischievous, such as install software that changes the behavior of my computer, that sounds pretty much like a trojan and should be prosecuted as such. Where are the class action suits? Where are the investigations and handcuffs that normally follow such a damaging virus release? Unlicensed use of DVD Jon's code should be a secondary concern at this point.

    67. Re:Stranger and stranger by AgentGibbled · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "but they haven't done any of the things a reputable company should be doing: Offering complete replacement discs (without foistware), coupons/credit for further Sony products ("Don't boycott our brand, please"), and promise not to abuse their actual customers again."

      Actually, it appears that they *do* plan to offer replacement discs. I tried to post this to the main page (a fairly significant development, IMHO), but alas it was rejected. In other news, Mark Russinovich is declaring victory as a result.

      I'm not saying that makes everything okay... I'm just saying that they're not being *total* jerks about this (just *partial* jerks). I expect we'll see more of a response out of Sony once that large bureaucratic ball eventually does get rolling. In an organization the size of Sony, I'd bet it has quite a lot of intertia.

      And no, I won't be buying any more Sony CDs... or probably anything else - just on principle.

    68. Re:Stranger and stranger by pmancini · · Score: 1

      DVD Jon could file a lein against Sony. Sony would need to prove that the subcontractor comitted fraud by claiming the source code was legit. The subcontractor could counter-claim and say that Sony knew all along.

      Think of it this way; you build a house and hire a contractor. That contractor hires sub-contractors. Even though you have paid the contractor in full, the sub-contractors can sue YOU if they aren't paid. It can be a messy situation. It happened to a family member who was then able to turn around and sue the contractor for fraud because part of the check list processes they initiated specifically asked if all the sub-contractors had been paid.

      I would hope that Sony would publicly address this situation but I fear that if they can get away with it again on the sly they will. I can't trust them anymore.

    69. Re:Stranger and stranger by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >accidentally give access to that stuff to everyone in the world.

      Which is exactly what the "removal" tool from Sony did, according to Muzzy and Felten.

    70. Re:Stranger and stranger by PokerAndroid · · Score: 1

      Until this happened I always looked at sony's products as the stuff to buy. I will never purchase their products again, even if their top management commits hari cari in mass. May they burn in consumer product manufacturing hell.

    71. Re:Stranger and stranger by CFTM · · Score: 1

      IANAL either but if a case were to go to court, for instance, as a class action suit than they'd probably give Sony something along the line of 5% of the blame. Generally that's how it's done...at least I think but I'm not bloodleeching, coc...err I mean lawyer.

    72. Re:Stranger and stranger by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Jesus christ, have you heard of due diligence?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    73. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That's a ridiculous excuse. Next thing, you could see Coca-Cola adding actual coke derivatives to their beverages, and then claiming they bought them from another company, and they didn't know what it was made of.
      uh...Coca-Cola actually did use cocaine in the recipe when they started in the late 19th century.
    74. Re:Stranger and stranger by Generic+Guy · · Score: 1

      They were talking about the malware itself. Please provide a quote in which Sony talks about the LGPL portion (which is what we're discussing here.)

      And how do you know they didn't? Due dilligence generally doesn't include reverse-engineering software you're licensing

      My point is simply that Sony cannot make the claim they are inculpable. They deliberately entered into an agreement with this malware company and deliberately produced product for sale with the rootkit. Whether or not Sony really understands what or how the software was developed, they are on the hook for distributing it on purpose. They are going to have to take the brunt of any legal action from their affected customers and aslo LGPL issues from copyright holders which arise.

      That, good or bad, is how our legal system in the U.S. works. On their end, Sony now has to decide if they are going to go after First4Internet for reparations because of this fiasco, damaging Sony's image/brand (a stretch, but a possibility), and for licensing somebody else's IP as their own.

      --
      { - Generic Guy - }
    75. Re:Stranger and stranger by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Recorded conversations document that Sony intentionally engaged in this *criminal* behavior with the intent to harm the comsumers by rooting their computers, and damaging their ability to be used in a normal manner.

      Because of this, they deserve to be cut NO SLACK. They have what the law calls "unclean hands". This secondary offense occured during the commission of the primary activity (crime). And even if it isn't a felony crime in your area, they certainly conspired to commit the crime, and this converts the crime to a felony almost everywhere.

      OTOH, a felony is only prosecuted if the government decides to prosecute. I guess we'll be seeing a bunch of newly wealthy DAs and Grand Juries pretty soon. It seems only fair...why should legislators be the only one to get the bribes.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    76. Re:Stranger and stranger by harrkev · · Score: 1
      Jesus christ,
      I am very flattered that you regard me so highly, but no, I am not Jesus.
      have you heard of due diligence?
      And your point is? At some point, you have to trust your vendors. Let me put it this way. If you write software, and you license some components from another vendor, what are you supposed to do if they refuse show you the source code (note that this is NOT an OSS rant)? You have to take their word for it.

      Business is built on trust. If I am a carpenter and I buy some nails, then I have to trust that the people who make the nails knew what they were doing and made them properly. Of course I can check to see if they are the right color and shape, but I will not send the nails off to a lab to have the metal examined.
      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    77. Re:Stranger and stranger by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Responsible companies, like, for example, Sun Microsystems, will simply not distribute software that they have not legally reviewed. I mentioned Sun simply because I've had the pleasure of dealing with their legal department. I hear Microsoft is much the same and just about every medium sized company I've worked with has demanded a legal review of my work before distributing it. The fact that Sony clearly didn't get a legal review done on XCP is evidence of a cockup of the most extreme kind. Should this class action lawsuit actually achieve anything Sony has absolutely no chance of defending itself, or countersuing First4Internet for any significant portion of what they'll have to pay.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    78. Re:Stranger and stranger by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      I don't think it works like that....

      17 U.S.C. 501 says that "Anyone who violates any of the exclusive rights of the copyright owner . . . is an infringer."

      Note that it doesn't say anything about "knowingly violates." If I recall, this is a deliberate policy choice: you want every record store to make sure it's only selling reputable music.

      The exclusive rights, under S. 106 are "(1) to reproduce . . . (3) to distribute copes . . . to the public by sale or other transfer. . ."

      If you've done those things, S. 504 allows the copyright owner to sue for statutory damages of up to $150,000 (for willful infringement) per work.

      It seems to me that there are a lot of different people to sue, from the F4I who made the software to Sony music to your corner CD store. You can also ask for your attorney's fees. Lots of money to be made here.

    79. Re:Stranger and stranger by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      I doubt that Sony BMG were not fully aware of exactly what the code was, how it functioned and how it could be altered in the future. Some of the smaller IT firms are just puppet companies sometimes run by management to extract profits from the companies they are meant to be working for and sometimes set up by the companies to take the fall for their nefarious activities.

      I still get the feel that a lot of microsoft money is going into to play up this story to do damage to the Sony brand name and has been timed for the release of the xbox. Not that Sony BMG don't deserve every bit of the punishment they look to be getting and the setting of legal precendence attacking DRM and protecting the end users rights will have ramifications on all the DRM freaks including microsoft, after all what is the difference between a security and privacy compromising DRM "rootkit" installed after the operating system is up and running and a security and privacy compromising DRM "rootkit" that is part of the operating system.

      Here's betting that Sony BMG will not be "Sony" BMG for much longer as Sony will be desperate to retrieve their name before the pigopolists manage to do more damage to it and provide more free marketing for microsoft.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    80. Re:Stranger and stranger by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Remember this is COPYRIGHT LAW here. Law literally written by lawyers emplyoed by the publishing industry and designed to be nasty as hell.

      Copyright infringment is a "strict liability", which means you have an afirmative obligation not to infringe. It means that no matter how innocent you are, it doesn't matter that you reasonably believed you were within the law, you are still guilty and liable if you infringingly reproduce or distribute anything. The most you can do is try to prove in court that it was an innocent mistake and ask the judge to hit you with smaller damages.

      So yes, Sony is liable for any infringment going on. At best Sony can ask the court for lesser damages against them, and they *might* be able to sue F4I to recover any infringment damages that Sony themselves has to pay.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    81. Re:Stranger and stranger by Alsee · · Score: 1

      You must not have read the actual copyright laws.

      Sony is guilty of infringment for reproducing and distributing code even if they had no idea that it was infringment. They are liable even if they honestly believed that First4Internet provided them with perfectly legal code and all required rights.

      Under copyright law the technical term for that is "Innocent Infringer". Sony would be an Innocent Infringer, and under copyright law Innocent Infringers are still infringers and still guilty and still liable for damages. If you *prove* in court that you are an Innocent Infringer (by law the burden is on Sony to prove it) all it does is lower the minimum cash damages the judge is permitted to impose.

      they are NOT guilty of violating the licensing requirements placed on open source code

      Actually you are correct there. It is virtually impossible to "violate" the GPL. If you comply with the GPL then the GPL gives you permission to distribute the code. If you do not comply with the GPL... well legally that is not a GPL violation... it merely means that you are not bound by the GPL and you receive nothing teh GPL offers. And in that case there is nothing granting you permission to distribute the code. In that case it is simple copyright infringment, and copyright infringment laws are draconian.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    82. Re:Stranger and stranger by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1
      Incidentally, as an aside: a breach like that would also force the military to review Microsoft's compliance with security standards where Windows is concerned, and when it's found that it's not really as secure as Microsoft claims, they'll switch to selinux or *BSD and help promote development of those platforms.

      You're kidding right? Or is it 2002 where you are? The military has been aware of Windows insecurity for a while. You think they don't read the papers? They've been buying servers and boxes with Linux to be rebels? Or maybe they bought 200,000 iMacs a few years ago [look it up], because they wanted to be "stylish"? Come on...

    83. Re:Stranger and stranger by LardBrattish · · Score: 1
      I thought First4Internet was owned (or at least had as directors) by some Sony directors.

      Looks like their little pocket filling sideline of getting their own company to provide the DRM code to Sony has backfired.

      F4I is probably going to get sued into oblivion (by Sony if no-one else) so the shares will be worthless but Sony will probably successfully claim ignorance no matter how incompetent that actually makes them seem. Maybe a director or two should get fired.

      Time for a class action by all of the violated GPL/LGPL projects (I'm sure there's more than the two we see at the moment) to help gut F4I. Even if 90%+ of the proceeds end up going to lawyers they're being denied to the scum responsible for this shambles.

      Also, we need to find out the names of the F4I programmers to make sure they're blacklisted. We as nerds have the control here - we review the resumes/CVs, we do the interviews. We can ensure our companies only hire ethical coders. If you get an application from an ex F4I coder, bring 'em in, waste their time & tell them why they're not getting the job. None of them had the balls to blow the whistle on this scam so they should suffer.

      --
      What are you listening to? (http://megamanic.blogetery.com/)
    84. Re:Stranger and stranger by trezor · · Score: 1

      person would assume that a company selling such software was doing so in good faith, and without any sort of copyright violation attached.

      Assuming good faith from anyone selling rootkits... Oh my. It seems I'm not the only naive person on the planet.

      --
      Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
    85. Re:Stranger and stranger by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Then why did I see Windows boxes inside Anniston Army Depot last year (2004)?

      They're still running many, many, many Windows boxes and they still have many people developing and maintaing defense-and-security database apps on Windows.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    86. Re:Stranger and stranger by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Oh and furthermore: I don't recall seeing a single Mac when I was there (2004).

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    87. Re:Stranger and stranger by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
      I don't know the legal term for it, but I'll call it co-conspirator liabiity -- where, If you rob a bank, for instance, and your co-conspirator kills a bank clerk, you're still open to first-degree-murder charges because the killing was part of a larger crime that you took part in. I would think/hope that Sony would be liable 'jointly and severally' with F4I for the copyright violation of this code. They can fight between themselves over who can afford to pay what of the $2billion in statutory damages.

      Definitely, the suit over this should be filed in a state where spyware is explicitly illegal.

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    88. Re:Stranger and stranger by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1

      you were in the server room? Oh, no server room oops...Maybe you were looking at Linux boxes running warfare management software that I helped re-encode in pure SGML, instead of fucked up windows 'binary' xml? No? Oh well. Try the Pentagon pal, or if you really want a shock to your Windows-centric world, have a little guided tour through CECOM [communications electronics command]...now go back to your games, it's windows rocks...oh yeah

    89. Re:Stranger and stranger by AlphaSys · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're of course assuming SONY didn't do the due dilligence and decide to go ahead anyway. They may have known but decided "hey it's binary AND it's hidden. Nobody's gonna find it, and if they do, they'll be so pissed about what it does they won't even worry about what it used to do it. Seriously, if somebody finds us out, we'll have bigger problems than the (L)GPL." Which they do, only it's with two parties: the infringed against (separate problem, really GPL has nought to do with it) and the very pissed off and seriously impacted customers. There are two massive and divergent cases here, and SONY deserves everything it gets with both of them.

      --
      Can I bum a sig? I left mine at the office.
    90. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What??? Sony is claiming they didn't understand some of the technology in the discs??? Am I on glue? Releasing a CD is a major undertaking, not just burning it in Nero on a PC.

      How on EARTH could SONY use any type of defense like "we didn't really know what it did." ??? BULLSHIT. They are saying every home user who downloaded anything from anywhere knew every detail about what they did, at least that's SONY'S defense in their lawsuits against small people for minor p2p violations. No room for anyone to claim any ignorance in that case...or was that why they responded so swiftly...they realized their defence in this matter blows a HUGE HOLE in their reasoning and evidence in their other lawsuits...oh the trials and tribulations of trials...

      What HIPOCRITES. What is wrong with this world? GREED, Money, GREED, Money...it will kill us all...and are we all just HYPOCRITES, anyhow?

    91. Re:Stranger and stranger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, every time I bump into someone you might be attempting to defraud I stop, smile, and I give them the names of everyone else you've ever tried to defraud. Do you feel it? This latest one, its real fresh ... I'm pretty sure it hit the mark.

            Happy Holidays!

      p.s. When you post anonymous Slashdot makes you type in an obscured word so it knows you're human. My word when posting this? "crusher". Appropriate, no?

    92. Re:Stranger and stranger by T0yB0y · · Score: 1

      Disagree! Sony published the software and are entirely to blame for all the trouble and risks that follow from it! While we can agree to be irritated that First4Internet created the software in the first place, Sony is solely responsible for putting it on the market.

  13. Wow. Just WOW. by iainl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the Sony binary file:

    "pbclevtug (p) Nccyr Pbzchgre, Vap. Nyy Evtugf Erfreirq."

    ROT 13 it, and you get

    "copyright (c) Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved."

    You couldn't make it up, could you?

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    1. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Seriously?

      I don't have a copy of the rootkit myself, but... wow. Just wow. First4Internet covered up their naughtiness with rot13?

      That's incompetence not seen since the heyday of Wile E. Coyote.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by iainl · · Score: 5, Informative

      The string is there because it's part of DVD Jon's code for stripping the DRM out of iTunes files, but yes - it's there all right. Matti Nikki points out the relevant offset in the article.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    3. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, shit. I laughed so hard I woke up the neighbor's dog.

      Shit, oh, shit.

    4. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by Sam+H · · Score: 5, Informative

      I have to make sure everyone understands why this string is here. To be fair with Sony (or whoever they mandated), it is not an attempt from them to hide the code theft. Rather, it is an attempt by Apple to prevent not only code theft but also clean-room reimplementations.

      Apple's encryption scheme includes the generation of a key. The important parts of this key come from the machine's unique hardware information. But to prevent (at least that's my only plausible explanation for it) people from reimplementing the scheme by using the same information, they also add this copyright string to the key generation. Reimplementing their protocol means the string has to be used.

      We just store it ROT13'ed in VLC because it would be confusing to have an Apple copyright in our code. Although technically the string itself is created by Apple, it is too short to qualify for copyright.

      --
      God, root, what is difference ?
    5. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by millennial · · Score: 1

      I saw that, too. I just emailed 'muzzy@iki.fi' (the site owner) about it:
      On your page at http://hack.fi/~muzzy/sony-drm/, under the section called "Dump from the First4Internet's ocx file", you have a block of hex code in which appears the text "pbclevtug (p) Nccyr Pbzchgre, Vap. Nyy Evtugf Erfreirq". This is a simple ROT13 translation of "copyright (c) Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved". Not sure if you noticed this, but if not, here you go!

      --
      I am scientifically inaccurate.
    6. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by oolon · · Score: 1

      Kind of ironic too as that code is for removing drm wrappers from other vendors products. It really does give the impression that sony will go to any length to protect its own "IP" right, however does not give a damn about other peoples/vendors rights.

      James

    7. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by iainl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I thought that was roughly the case, thanks for confirming it. Sorry about saying it was just Jon's and forgetting about the rest of the team, too.

      So, quite apart from the fact they've stolen your code, the question now is:

      Why does Sony's DRM include code to break Apple's DRM? Are they just scanning for evidence that your code is running, staticly built the library because they were stealing some other aspect of your program, or do they actually want to decrypt Apple files?

      This story just gets stranger.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    8. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by Sam+H · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Why does Sony's DRM include code to break Apple's DRM? Are they just scanning for evidence that your code is running, staticly built the library because they were stealing some other aspect of your program, or do they actually want to decrypt Apple files?


      It is likely that they are not using VLC's code but some other, smaller application that just happens to use our code (and which may or may not respect the GPL itself -- there may be unknown intermediaries in the story). The drms.c file is part of VLC's MPEG-4 / QuickTime demuxer, so it could be a music player or a media tagging utility, for instance.
      --
      God, root, what is difference ?
    9. Re:Wow. Just WOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sam Hovercar? Cool name!

  14. Contest by saskboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think the EFF should dream up a contest, and the most crazily ironic story involving DRM, copyright, and the law would win a prize.

    Oh, too late! Sony already wrote the best story, and it's actually happening before our eyes! Truth is stranger than fiction. And Sony wins many massive lawsuits. Err, I mean they lose them, the prize is they get sued.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    1. Re:Contest by Alpha232 · · Score: 1
      I think the EFF should dream up a contest, and the most crazily ironic story involving DRM, copyright, and the law would win a prize. Oh, too late! Sony already wrote the best story, and it's actually happening before our eyes! Truth is stranger than fiction. And Sony wins many massive lawsuits. Err, I mean they lose them, the prize is they get sued.
      And you can bet they have a patent on that storyline
  15. I'll wait for the ps3 by serverleader · · Score: 1

    there is no reason for me to boycott sony music.... since the ps3 is not made by them. i'll just wait.... for my ps3 .... fuc* M$ the have done worst!!! I'm so not getting a 360....

    --
    - - - - - . .. . - Get Counted!
    1. Re:I'll wait for the ps3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yup, Sony Enterntainment isn't evil, just those crazy folks over at Sony/BMG...


      Whoops, forgot about this: http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20051108/1718242_ F.shtml


      All the Sony companies share the same parent, and apparently the same (lack) of corporate ethics...

  16. Oblig Simpsons by Snamh+Da+Ean · · Score: 5, Funny

    DVD Jon's Code In Sony Rootkit? "The ironing is delicious".

    1. Re:Oblig Simpsons by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 1

      "The ironing is delicious."

      It tastes like burning!

  17. First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The Computer Misuse Act, 1990

    3.(1) A person is guilty of an offence if
    (a) he does any act which causes an unauthorised modification of the contents of any computer; and
    (b) at the time when he does the act he has the requisite intent and the requisite knowledge.
    (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(b) above the requisite intent is an intent to cause a modification of the contents of any computer and by so doing
    (a) to impair the operation of any computer;
    (b) to prevent or hinder access to any program or data held in any computer; or
    (c) to impair the operation of any such program or the reliability of any such data.

    I think First4Internet's little toy is designed to prevent or hinder access to programs and data held in a computer, don't you? And I really doubt that their click-through EULA constitutes authorisation to do so; it was fraudulently claimed that the Software was necessary to play the music, which was a plain lie as is shown by every Linux and Apple machine that plays it just fine without the rootkit installed.

    I might add that even though these discs are not available in the UK, the Computer Misuse Act still holds.

    Anyone know if we could possibly get Inspector Knacker to take a look at these felonious fellows?

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    1. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by Maestro4k · · Score: 1
      I might add that even though these discs are not available in the UK, the Computer Misuse Act still holds. Are we certain they weren't available in the UK? Check out the map Dan Kaminsky did of the rootkit's detected prescence in Europe. The UK's almost solid red, indicating that the rootkit is most abundant there.

      I somehow find it hard to believe that US imported CDs alone would have accounted for that much spread, it looks like Sony sold CDs with the XCP rootkit on them in the UK but realizes admitting it would be a Very Bad Thing (tm) (not that they don't have enough bad things to worry about already.)

    2. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Are we certain they weren't available in the UK? Check out the map Dan Kaminsky did of the rootkit's detected prescence in Europe. The UK's almost solid red, indicating that the rootkit is most abundant there.

      I question the methodology. As far as I can tell, he's reporting which DNS servers have resolved queries for First4Internet. And he's doing it after the scandal has been all over the online news sites, all over the blogosphere and links to First4Internet's sites posted in a couple of dozen +5 comments on /.

      I'd be surprised if there was a DNS server left on earth that hadn't recently handled a query for First4Internet by now.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    3. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by Maestro4k · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I question the methodology. As far as I can tell, he's reporting which DNS servers have resolved queries for First4Internet. And he's doing it after the scandal has been all over the online news sites, all over the blogosphere and links to First4Internet's sites posted in a couple of dozen +5 comments on /.

      I'd be surprised if there was a DNS server left on earth that hadn't recently handled a query for First4Internet by now.

      I think the methodology is sounder than you think, the info on his page seems to indicate he didn't go by resolutions for just any F4I addresses but for addresses the rootkit used, particularly he mentions updates.xcp-aurora.com, something curious/outraged people aren't likely to try resolving for the hell of it.

      In any case it's worth investigating, notice that not all of Europe is covered in red, although I'm sure the scandal has been reported there as well. There's a good possibility here that Sony has sold the CDs in the UK, and frankly it should be investigated because Sony deserves to be nailed with every law they violated for this little stunt.

      Besides, has Sony ever released a list of all affected CDs yet?

    4. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if people were going to visit their webservers they'd try www.first4blahblah or the like. Kaminsky specifically queried for the particular servers/FQDNs that the rootkit would talk to but which weren't running their public-facing webservers.

      Kaminsky knows what he's doing.

    5. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone know if we could possibly get Inspector Knacker to take a look at these felonious fellows?

      If you make a complaint to the police they have to investigate.

    6. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      the info on his page seems to indicate he didn't go by resolutions for just any F4I addresses but for addresses the rootkit used, particularly he mentions updates.xcp-aurora.com

      The rootkit doesn't phone home to there. From doxpara: Originally, it appeared that the rootkit itself issued queries against First4Internet. It does not.

      So we're looking at hits to http://cp.sonybmg.com/xcp/english/updates.html, are we? Well, let's see what Google knows. That site is linked to by only one page: http://cp.sonybmg.com/xcp/english/updates.html - part of the Sony information site about this system, the site which has been referred to by every story, blog, and Slashdot post on this subject throughout the whole saga.

      What we're seeing here isn't evidence of how widespread the rootkit is. It's how widespread the story is.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    7. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by Techguy666 · · Score: 1

      Well, I've sent an inquiry to the Brackley Police station. They seem to be the closest police station to Banbury, Oxfordshire, where First 4 Internet resides.

      I'll post a response when I get a response from them.

    8. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Besides, has Sony ever released a list of all affected CDs yet?
      why maybe Sony is the first one caught, could be others didn't even ask permission. In reality this makes a strong case for not running with admin priveleges on your windowsXP computer and not running with less than winXP.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    9. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by EvilMagnus · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the Computer Misuse Act was the first thing I thought of when I heard First4Internet was a UK company. if the CPS looked at this, they'd be foolish to not recommend prosecution.

      So what needs to happen is someone who's been infected with this shit (perhaps a UK ex-pat?) needs to report this to the Flying Squad's IT folks.

      --
      -EvilMagnus
    10. Re:First4Internet could be in BIG trouble. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is, the DMCA says we're not allowed to circumvent DRM technologies at all. So we're in a situation where they've done something most likely illegal, but it's a technology protected by law since it's for copyright protection. I'm completely confused by THAT predicament. Could a lawyer clarify how that situation has to work? Can we finally get the DMCA repealed? Please?

  18. Cue South Park by theridersofrohan · · Score: 1

    *I* have some of my code in SONY's DRM.

    1. Re:Cue South Park by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *Your Mom* has some of her code in sony's DRM.

    2. Re:Cue South Park by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not surprising, because *I* had some of my code in your mom last night.

    3. Re:Cue South Park by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That must have been the 3.5" floppy she kept talking about.

  19. Let it be and Sony will reign in the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If I were Jon, I'd see this as a simple question of aquiring legal immunity. When Sony (a member of RIAA) knows that they're going to face a multi-million dollar lawsuit the very minute the RIAA trespasses onto him again, they'll make sure that it won't happen. Jon can live forever happily in the knowledge that he can code whatever the hell pleases him, and Sony gets to walk away (somewhat) unblemished.

  20. Good news! by Sam+H · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not that I could not before, but I can now copy and download all the Sony CDs I want without fearing a lawsuit. They apparently don't care about intellectual property.

    --
    God, root, what is difference ?
  21. Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    It's as if the First4Internet purposely created the most vile collection of stolen snippets and sold it to Sony. How much did they get paid for this poison pill? They may have done it on purpose. Is it malice or incompetence?

  22. I can't help, and I know I'm not the only one.... by HerculesMO · · Score: 2, Interesting

    laughing my ass off. I am sitting at work reading this and busting out in laughter. Granted, I can't explain this idiocy to near anybody at work and it's a totally 'nerd' joke, but you know what... it's DAMN funny!

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  23. Is it actually using the code? by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It could just be using extracts to identify the software. I mean, why would they want LAME and DeCSS on their CDs? They have no use. We don't need an MP3 encoder because any compressed copies will be already encoded in a DRM format. They really don't need to decode iTunes songs.

    If these are small segments, used for identifying and diabling the software, then the copyright defence could be fair use. And there's no way I'll say that copyright shoudl prevent this.

    1. Re:Is it actually using the code? by aug24 · · Score: 1

      In order to create make copy-expiry mp3s tbey will prolly need to hash the audio with a key for comparison. That'll be what Lame is used for.

      J.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    2. Re:Is it actually using the code? by grimJester · · Score: 1

      There have been claims that the software introduces noise into any CD ripped with the computer. If true, and if it's a feature rather than a bug, they'd need a (broken) encoder.

    3. Re:Is it actually using the code? by muzzy · · Score: 3, Informative

      It indeed doesn't make much sense to include all these things there. Most likely, they just stole some bigger piece of code and got all the little features as an extra bonus. That'd be the most simple explanation, anyway, and it'd make sense too.

      These pieces are definitely not for identifying or disabling software, they're linked into the executables just like all other libraries normally are. There are execution paths throughout the thing. I was just able to find an execution path from a function that has a string "CDXCP3" to the DeDRMS code. I'd say this first one is XCP specific, although it'd take more research to find out how exactly the code uses this stuff.

      Reverse engineering takes times, especially since I don't have access to latest and greatest commercial tools that exist for tasks like this. The only reason this stuff is staying unanalyzed is because the protection is used on a CDs that very few computer experts would ever buy. Or at least I wouldn't :)

      --
      -- Matti Nikki
  24. Is the DVD Jon code executed? by logicnazi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So I looked through the links and while one of the discoverers made it quite clear that the LAME code is not being used as data (never refereced). However, it was unclear to me if that was true for the DVD Jon code.

    I mean the DVD john code seems like exactly the sort of thing one might want to search for on someone's computer to stop pirating. If indeed it is used only to identify the code it may be covered under fair use. It's an interesting legal question that I vaguely remember came up in virus/worm/spyware cases. Namely can a malware writter use some kind of simple code modification method to foul up simple hashes and then insist his copyright prevents anti-virus manufacturers from including large enough parts of the malware code to accurately detect it.

    It might not be pleasent but if it's fair for the good guys to use code under fair use for detection then the bad guys get to do it as well.

    Which reminds me I don't even remember the legal status of this DVD Jon code in the US. Is it illegal under the DMCA? Does this deny it copyright protection or a different measure.

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    1. Re:Is the DVD Jon code executed? by PhilipPeake · · Score: 1
      First, you didn't look hard enough. The LAME code is not executed in the easy to get to binary on the CD, but buried inside an XML file are other binaries which include LAME, and in those cases it does get executed. Go do a bit more research.

      Also, do you think that Sony (et al.) would buy the excuse that I copied their music just so that I could compare my downloads with it to ensure that I didn't infringe their copyrights?

      The non-execution is a red herring. Particularly when copied millions of times.

    2. Re:Is the DVD Jon code executed? by dvdsmith · · Score: 1

      I think this is a good point. So many people are primed now to jump and say SONY IS SCR3W3D that they're not looking at the facts objectively.

      Can one enforce a copyright on a product where it isn't even legal? I assume nothing with US copyright law.

      Any coders out there wish to enlighten us on how exact the DVD Jon code is used?

      --
      "Build something idiot proof, and someone will build a better idiot" - Samuel Clemens
    3. Re:Is the DVD Jon code executed? by Steve+B · · Score: 1
      If indeed it is used only to identify the code it may be covered under fair use.

      I commented on this in more detail on an earlier thread. To summarize, there are four key factors to be weighed in evaluating alleged "fair use". On two of them (commercial vs nonprofit educational, effect on the work's market value), Sony is pretty well damned (the rootkit is clearly being used for a commercial purpose, and sniffing out the LAME code in order to snitch it out and/or disable it clearly has a negative effect on its value). On the other two (nature of the copyrighted work, extent of use of the copyrighted work), the Magic 8-Ball says "Reply Hazy, Ask Again Later" (it's not yet known just how much LAME code Sony stole for their rootkit).

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    4. Re:Is the DVD Jon code executed? by muzzy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I can confirm that there exists an execution path between XCP code and DeDRMS. However, navigating executables isn't like using road maps, so I have no idea under which conditions this execution path activates. It exists, however, which means the code really uses it directly or indirectly. Now it's up to the data flow to determine when it gets triggered, and analyzing that will take longer...

      --
      -- Matti Nikki
    5. Re:Is the DVD Jon code executed? by Amouth · · Score: 1

      See the trick with it is the code is leagal for personal use.. Jon writes it and uses it no wrong has been done.. it is the distributing it that makes it no longer legal, and with that said it is both parties that are at fault.. Jon for making it avaliabe and Sony (1st4) for getting it. But where it gets Sony is that they redistributed it via 1000's of cd's.

      Apple can chase Jon all they want but the US government can pin it on Sony with their eyes shut.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    6. Re:Is the DVD Jon code executed? by logicnazi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you had looked at my post hard enough you would have seen I said the LAME code was never used as *data*, i.e., over code never reads the area of memory the LAME code resides at. I said nothing about it not being executed.

      Anyway I made no claim that Sony would be okay with you acting as described. Luckily Sony is not the court. Of course the courts aren't stupid so they aren't going to believe that your huge library of music is really being used and necessery for recognizing songs you come across. If you kept the music in some non-playable (without difficult extraction) form (maybe pre-processed to match against snippets) the situation might be different.

      The question is not about the non-execution. I tend to agree this is not itself legally relevant. The question is whether using someone else's copyrighted work for the soul purpose of recognizing that work when it appears counts as fair use. The fact that it is not executed is only relevant insofar as it supports the idea that it is being only used to regonize the work.

      Frankly I don't know, though I think there have been some cases about it. If you had some legal grounds for your conclusion I would love to hear them but it isn't the sort of thing one can just intuit without knowing anything about it.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

  25. Thank you, Sony! by Stormwatch · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is like watching a comedy movie, except I didn't have to pay for a ticket!

    (wait, does it mean MPAA will come after me?)

    1. Re:Thank you, Sony! by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Only if you're sharing the same thought as someone else.
      Then I'm afraid you're using another intellect's property... :-/

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  26. Sony's apology by RandoX · · Score: 5, Informative

    Get it here.

    1. Re:Sony's apology by robogymnast · · Score: 1

      They "regret any inconvenience", but no where did they actually apologize.

      To me this is a very significant difference.

      --
      unzip ; strip ; touch ; grep ; find ; finger ; mount ; fsck ; more ; yes ; fsck ; umount ; sleep
    2. Re:Sony's apology by 10Ghz · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      To Our Valued Customers


      I didn't read further than that first line. You don't sabotage your "valued customers" computers. You don't assume that your "valued customer" are pirates. You don't try to limit the legally mandated rights of your "valued customers" through moronic EULA's. if you REALLY valued your customers, you would treat them with respect, instead of pouring this shit on them!

      Go fuck yourself, Sony. You're going to have to A LOT more groveling and ass-kissing than that!
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    3. Re:Sony's apology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the apology linked by parent. "We share the concerns of consumers regarding these discs, and we are instituting a program that will allow consumers to exchange any CD with XCP software for the same CD without copy protection." What you bet that to pick up the replacement CD customers will sign an acknowledgement of receipt which will include an agreement to absolve SONY of any further responsibility and release them from any possible legal damages to your computer(s)?

    4. Re:Sony's apology by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      This says nothing about the GPl...

    5. Re:Sony's apology by xnderxnder · · Score: 2, Interesting
      For a good giggle, check out F4I's press release from July:
      Welsh DRM technology is a hit in the US


      "Ultimately this kind of retro-fitted digital rights management (DRM) can only place speed bumps in the way of determined audio pirates ..."


      Um, yeah, the determined audio pirates that leave AutoRun turned on on their CD-ROM drives.

      Oy.

      --
      hooked up funny
  27. Soon to come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    press releases here stating:
    * First4internet loses Sony BGM as customer
    * First4internet cancels XCP development
    * Due to First4Internet's huge liability claims, First4Internet closes its doors
    ...
    * First4Internet bought by Microsoft
    ...
    * Profit ?

    1. Re:Soon to come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comments at +1 or better now stand at 666 for this previous Slashdot article on the SONY rootkit. So, has Slashdot enumerated the beast? Pardon me, the nuns say it's time for me to pray.

  28. I'm beginning to wonder... by eth1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...if some clever programmers at First4Internet with an agenda did this on purpose.

    It was obviously a golden opportunity to bring the whole DRM BS to a head.

    If that's the case, bravo!! :)

    1. Re:I'm beginning to wonder... by Intron · · Score: 1

      "Never attribute to malice what can be adequately explained by stupidity."

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
  29. Ah, but who put it there? by mustafap · · Score: 4, Funny


    I assume that some grey, suited MBA type didn't put this code in. A geek did. Following on from that, they are almost certainly slashdot readers....

    Does anyone have something they would like to tell us? ;o)

    --
    Open Source Drum Kit, LPLC deve board - mjhdesigns.com
    1. Re:Ah, but who put it there? by Nqdiddles · · Score: 2, Funny
      Does anyone have something they would like to tell us?

      I like wearing stockings...oh shit, am I off topic?
      --
      And that kids is how I met your mother.
    2. Re:Ah, but who put it there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Skynet made me do it, sorry... :(

      I promise to make it less detectable next time, honest! I'll use TRIPLE ROT13!

    3. Re:Ah, but who put it there? by canuck57 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I assume that some grey, suited MBA type didn't put this code in. A geek did.

      The grey suited MBA paid for it to be done and the geek did what he was paid to do. And obviously Sony BMG marketing would have to approve as it is a change in their product. Legal would have been involved to license the code. Upper management would either have to put their heads in the sand or approve it.

      I don't know what world your from but geeks don't have a rats ass of influence with senior management. If a brain dead CSO looked at this he might have said it may be in violation of section 1030 of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, targeted paying customers and may contain copyright violations.

      Conspiracy to subvert users who buy their product is likely. But this story is so ironically cute and humorous it will go down in the business journals like coke classic and the like. Sony will wait 6 months and when sales are down come out with DRM free classic CDs.

    4. Re:Ah, but who put it there? by vmcto · · Score: 1

      I assume that some grey, suited MBA type didn't put this code in.

      If he's grey then I assume he has been dead for some time and was therefore incapable of putting the code in...

    5. Re:Ah, but who put it there? by rigolo · · Score: 1

      mmmm There are Geeks in gray suits with an MBA. and even some without a gray suit, but still geeks and still with an MBA. http://zenii.linux.org.uk/diary/

    6. Re:Ah, but who put it there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I assume that some grey, suited MBA type didn't put this code in. A geek did. Following on from that, they are almost certainly slashdot readers....

      Does anyone have something they would like to tell us? ;o)"


      Okay, okay. You got me. Enough, pleeeease.

  30. Re: Digital Camera Code by briggsb · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder if it's the same code they used in their digital camera rootkit.

  31. To understand recursion ... by AnriL · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... one must first understand recursion.

    Sony uses rootkit to enforce DRM which incorporates code to circumflect DRM and thus can sue itself under the DMCA. C'mon! If this gets any more convoluted or self-referential, either the universe will explode (and be replaced with something even more complicated) or Sony will disappear in a puff of logic.

    1. Re:To understand recursion ... by chooks · · Score: 0
      > ...will disappear in a puff of logic

      That happened to a chair I sat on once. And there I was, hoping that I had gotten a wish instead...

      --
      -- The Genesis project? What's that?
  32. pissing contest. by leuk_he · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You buy a cd from sony (or an artist...), not from some spyware compagny. And if f4internet blaimes 1 roque employee, will you accept that as a defense?

    No this is far beyond a "vote with your wallet" story. sony BMG broke some laws they though were important for their business model, and now they should bleed for it.

    1. Re:pissing contest. by KinkoBlast · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Does that meen Best Buy and Wal*Mart (and local music stores, not that I even know where those are) are (L)GPL violators too? They distributed the CDs...

    2. Re:pissing contest. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Short answer: yes.
      Long answer: yeeeeeeeeeesssssssssssss.

    3. Re:pissing contest. by Bogtha · · Score: 1

      People are getting confused here because of lax terminology. Nobody is an LGPL violator. Nobody is a GPL violator. What is being infringed upon is copyright. You cannot violate the LGPL or GPL because they only grant permission to do stuff.

      Once you understand this, it becomes obvious what the offence is and who is doing it. The offence is copyright infringement, and the people doing the copying are the offenders. Best Buy, Walmart etc are doing no copying, so they are not offending. Sony, as the ones mass-producing these CDs, are the ones committing copyright infringement.

      Apparently Sony bought the code from First4Internet, so First4Internet are probably guilty of a few things; no doubt some part of their contract states that they are legally allowed to license this code to Sony, so Sony might be able to do them for breach of contract, fraud or something along those lines. Copyright in most places also protects against plagiarism, so First4Internet are probably guilty of copyright infringement for claiming that they wrote the code.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    4. Re:pissing contest. by KinkoBlast · · Score: 1

      the GPL is a contract, you are breaking it, so breach of contract might be a better term. How about this: violating copyright law on gpled code? A little longwinded, no?

    5. Re:pissing contest. by Bogtha · · Score: 1

      the GPL is a contract

      No it isn't. The FSF says:

      Licenses are not contracts: the work's user is obliged to remain within the bounds of the license not because she voluntarily promised, but because she doesn't have any right to act at all except as the license permits.

      you are breaking it

      You haven't broken it; you haven't been granted the privileges that the GPL can grant you. And if you don't have those privileges, then when you copy the software, you are committing copyright infringement. No "GPL violation"; the GPL doesn't come into it because it is not granting you anything.

      How about this: violating copyright law on gpled code? A little longwinded, no?

      Yes, both longwinded and unnecessary. The term "copyright infringement" covers the offence entirely, no need to bring the GPL into it whatsoever.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    6. Re:pissing contest. by Alsee · · Score: 1

      No, the GPL does not exist unless the potential infringer *wants* it to apply and only if they in fact comply with the GPL.

      It is essentially impossible to violate the GPL. If you don't operate within the GPL then the GPL does not apply, effectively does not exist. In that case there is is nothing granting permission to copy and it is simple copyright infringer.

      The GPL is actually ashield against the copyright holder, a defense against charges of infringment. It is really only the copyright holder who could attempt to "violate" the GPL.... like if a copyright holder attempted to sue someone who was actually operating within the GPL. That copyright holder would be violating his GPL promise/obligation *not* to sue people under certain circumstances. It would be the person distributing the code who would be "enfocing the GPL"... enforcing it against the copyright holder, in order to get the lawsuit thrown out.

      That's why the GPL is so powerful and no one has *ever* gone through with fighting the GPL in court. Winning such a fight would simply lock down their own infringing status. Such compaies always settle GPL cases because the legal penalties for infringment are draconian. The GPL side is usually quite generous in accepting settlement terms. However I think it's about time for the GPL side to refuse to settle and to actually push it to conclusion in the courts and enforce the infringment damages imposed by law. A case to fimly establish respect for GPL compliance by these megacorporations. Sony would make an ideal sacrificial sheep to slaughter upon the alter of our copyright laws. We have multiple instances of flagrant violations, and they are not going to be getting any sympathy in the courts with this whole rootkit fiasco and the other civil and criminal charges involved.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  33. So let me get this straight... by acidblood · · Score: 3, Funny

    When some cheapskate downloads copyrighted MP3s from a P2P network, it's `copyright infringement', but when Sony uses GPL'd code it's `stealing', right?

    --

    Join the NFSNET. Our prime goal is making little numbers out of big ones. http://www.nfsnet.org/

    1. Re:So let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember that Sony used this in a commercial product, where the p2p user downloads/uploads the file in his own expence, no money is involved.

    2. Re:So let me get this straight... by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      When some cheapskate downloads copyrighted MP3s from a P2P network, it's `copyright infringement', but when Sony uses GPL'd code it's `stealing', right?

      Sony, or representatives thereof, have repeatedly gone on record as claiming that copyright infringement is equivalent to stealing.

      Therefore, when we catch Sony infringing copyright, is there anything wrong with using their own term for the act? At the very least, the irony is quite delicious.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    3. Re:So let me get this straight... by m50d · · Score: 1

      If you get rid of the attribution that's qualitatively different from just copying without permission, and (imo of course) morally equivalent to stealing. Were Sony just distributing the GPL'd code that would be the same as downloading their MP3s, but distributing it and claiming it was their own work is something worse.

      --
      I am trolling
    4. Re:So let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to Slashdot.

      But based on this, it sounds like Slashdot would think that if someone wrote a GPLed virus and virus scanners were capable of detecting it, they would be liable for using "GPLed code" in their signature file. That's all the data is there for - to detect the anti-copyright code in the first place.

      Also amusing is that for a place that's so anti-copyright, there's a copyright notice on the bottom of each page. Guess they don't mind stealing other people's copyrighted material, but if you steal their own, WATCH OUT!

    5. Re:So let me get this straight... by Slashcrap · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When some cheapskate downloads copyrighted MP3s from a P2P network, it's `copyright infringement', but when Sony uses GPL'd code it's `stealing', right?

      It' actually quite simple. Those of us who weren't exposed to too much lead when we were children are able to work it out with only minimal thought. Here's how it goes :

      Downloading a commercial mp3 = unauthorised copying = copyright infringement.

      Downloading a commercial mp3, claiming that you recorded it and then selling it to others = theft.

      I realise that I haven't directly mentioned software, GPLed or otherwise and that you will therefore have to put some thought into how the above rules might apply. That should keep you occupied for a couple of years during which you won't be able to earn cheap karma by parroting tired old comments that we've already seen a million times before. If we're lucky, you may even develop some original thoughts that you can share with us.

    6. Re:So let me get this straight... by Liselle · · Score: 1
      When some cheapskate downloads copyrighted MP3s from a P2P network, it's `copyright infringement', but when Sony uses GPL'd code it's `stealing', right?
      No, it's still copyright infringment. Whew, glad I caught that, you almost made a big mistake.

      Well, glad I could help. Do you have any other obvious questions you'd like answered? Maybe I could point out that not everyone who posts here on Slashdot has the same opinion, and it's a fallacy to assume so?
      --
      Auto-reply to ACs: "Truly, you have a dizzying intellect."
    7. Re:So let me get this straight... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      When some cheapskate downloads copyrighted MP3s from a P2P network, it's `copyright infringement', but when Sony uses GPL'd code it's `stealing', right?

      No it's not stealing... it's PIRACY!!!!

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    8. Re:So let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you refuse to pay, it's copyright infringement. When you sell it to someone else, it's stealing.

    9. Re:So let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Arrrh Billy, have you ever been to sea?

    10. Re:So let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > When you refuse to pay, it's copyright infringement. When you sell it to someone else, it's stealing.

      Bill? Mr. President? Is that you? I see redefining never gets old with you does it. By the way, how's Ken Star doing these days?

    11. Re:So let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't that make it plagiarism?

    12. Re:So let me get this straight... by m50d · · Score: 1

      Yes, it does - but it's perfectly reasonable to think plagiarism is equivalent to stealing (and thus use the terms interchangeably) but normal copyright infringement isn't.

      --
      I am trolling
    13. Re:So let me get this straight... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Indeed ... and given the sheer number of rootkitted CDs that were sold ... I'd say it qualifies as rampant piracy!

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  34. I know Sony doesn't like Apple... by slapout · · Score: 1

    ...but I never thought they'd snoop that low. :-)

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  35. Tomorrow's headline by Slashdoc+Beta · · Score: 5, Funny

    SCO Unix source code found in Sony Rootkit. I wish.

    1. Re:Tomorrow's headline by Koohoolinn · · Score: 1

      Only if there's Linux ccode in it.

      --
      Deze sig is in 't Nederlands geschreven.
    2. Re:Tomorrow's headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:Tomorrow's headline by saskboy · · Score: 1

      Or:
      Weapons of Mass Destruction found in Iraq once it's discovered that they had $sys$ written all over them, and American WMD detectors have CDROMs in them that listen to Celine Dion Sony CDs.

      What else has $sys$ hidden? Hoffa's body might be just a rootkit removal away...

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    4. Re:Tomorrow's headline by hellraizr · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is, example:

      #include

    5. Re:Tomorrow's headline by dangitman · · Score: 1

      Nah, the Duke Nukem Forever code will finally be found in the Sony rootkit.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
  36. MOD THIS UP!!! by 8127972 · · Score: 1

    It's worth looking at.

    --
    This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
    1. Re:MOD THIS UP!!! by OctoberSky · · Score: 1

      Its frickin hilarious. I thought it was real until I got about half-way down the article.

  37. The Secret Phrase by SillyCON · · Score: 0, Redundant

    static char p_secret2[] =
                    "pbclevtug (p) Nccyr Pbzchgre, Vap. Nyy Evtugf Erfreirq.";

    Being the first word "Copyright", the phrase is:
    "Copyright (c) Apple Computer, Inc. All Right Reserved"

    The alphabet is simmetrical, so e=r implies r=e

    1. Re:The Secret Phrase by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

      It is also referred to as ROT13 since you just move each character 13 spaces to the side.

    2. Re:The Secret Phrase by haralder · · Score: 1
      The alphabet is simmetrical, so e=r implies r=e

      Or it is a 13 position shift, like in ROT13.

    3. Re:The Secret Phrase by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      Vg vf nyfb ersreerq gb nf EBG13 fvapr lbh whfg zbir rnpu punenpgre 13 fcnprf gb gur fvqr.

      Trr gunaxf. V qvq naq abj gur nycunorg vf fghpx gung jnl! Guvf fhpxf.

  38. 17 USC 509 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the section of the US Copyright Act that provides for forfeiture of infringing materials in the event of a violation. I wonder if the FSF has considered going into the music distribution business???? If there's anyone over at DOJ reading this, now might be a good time to go over to Sony headquarters and break down some doors. A perp walk would be nice too ...

  39. Dear Santa, by ds_job · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have been good for most of this year and I am willing to give up any claim I might have on a scalextric or video game if you could only make this /. story be true.
    Yours,
    Dave Smith
    (Aged 34)

    Right you lot. I've done my part now it is down to you to ask for enough money to prosecute this imbeciles so that they don't do anything quite so stupid again.

  40. My god, at this rate SCO code will be found next by icecow · · Score: 5, Funny

    My god, at this rate SCO code will be found next

    --
    Stop invalid scientific research. Ask your local scientists to feed their lab rats with a phytoestrogen-free chow.
  41. Oh, the irony... by FunkyTune · · Score: 1

    2005: If you want a vision of the future, imagine DVD-Jon and the LAME developers slapping a Sony executive with a herring marked "LGPL", forever.

  42. Sony VAIOs by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does anybody know if Sony pre-installs this rootkit in the computers they sell? I thought their laptops were good products, and normally would be among my choices if I were to get a new one (slight possibility I may want to get a Windows laptop), but this whole rootkit thing changes that. If they so blatantly forced it onto people's computers through music CDs, even trying to on Macs, then I don't imagine they would have any qualms about forcing it onto their computer buyers as well.

    1. Re:Sony VAIOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While this doesn't directly answer your question I'll tell you this: don't bother with Sony laptops. They're pieces of junk, and their support is terrible. My friend's laptop constantly overheats and it's been sent back twice to have repairs done on the still not functioning cd burner. They are loaded with propriatary hardware and junk software packages, and tend to exhibit a premium just because of the Sony name. The days when Sony meant quality are over.

      I deal with a lot of laptops at work, and even the new Thinkpads, which used to be quite good, are now junk. Their performance is seriously abyssmal, and we get many complaints from our faculty and staff about them. I honestly can't recommend any mainstream company for Windows laptops. I hear that Sager (who OEMs Alienware and some other high end laptops) are good, but I personally recommend an iBook if you're wililng to go Mac (or a Powerbook if you can afford it; the screens are incredible). Although be sure to consider the latest rumors that January will see the launch of an Intel iBook.

      Sorry that this didn't answer your question directly, but I've done a bit of advising for people in the laptop area lately and hope that this will help you.

    2. Re:Sony VAIOs by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      That reply is pretty much exactly what I would say about the Vaio.

      According to sony, overheating and shutting itself down is something normal that should happen to a $2k laptop.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    3. Re:Sony VAIOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you just call Vaio's good laptops? HAHAHAHAH!

      It is my experience and understanding that there isn't a single laptop from any major manufacturer that is nearly as flimsy as the Vaio's.

      They are pretty, and also an engineering disaster.

    4. Re:Sony VAIOs by Widowwolf · · Score: 1

      2 companies worse...Dell and Gateway i have seen way more of these get thrown down the toilet then i ever had of vaios. My preference are IBM and Alienware

      --
      ~~"Of course, that's just my opinion. I could be wrong." ~~Dennis Miller
    5. Re:Sony VAIOs by valintin · · Score: 1

      Apparently the BIOS is configured to overheat and shutdown the system when copyright infringment is detected.

    6. Re:Sony VAIOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Talk about hitting the nail on the head. I own a Sony VAIO. I love it. It's fast and has a great many functions that have allowed me to use the LT to pay for itself a couple times.

      However, it's a Sony VAIO. And it breaks. A lot. Fortunately, I bought an extended service plan when I bought my original LT. 1 yr into its life - it died. I had to pick another LT off the shelf. Of course, the only LTs that came close to my model of LT were other Sony VAIOs. 1 year into THAT LTs life, IT died. 4 weeks later, I got it back - something stupid needed replacing (I forget). Then, 5 days before my service was up - I decide to take it in because its over heating.

      They replace a fan, the CPU and something else. It arrives in the mail - dead. Had to send it in again. 4 weeks later, it comes back - again. So, so far, the friggen thing is still working 6 months later. come back in 6 months and maybe I'll buy your used LT - as long as it isn't a Sony vaio.

    7. Re:Sony VAIOs by yaiba · · Score: 1

      whenever you buy a new pc or laptop reformat it.. install a fresh copy of winxp/linux/bsd whatever... download the drivers manually/install the latest kernel etc..

    8. Re:Sony VAIOs by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1
      According to sony, overheating and shutting itself down is something normal that should happen to a $2k laptop.

      You're shitting me! That's the worst performance I have ever heard for a laptop. That's pathetic! No wonder they're causing all this furore about the rootkit. They're bloody incompetent and can't get their act straight with anything they're doing. Out of all the laptops I've had through the years, I've experienced my laptop shutting shown similarly only once. Of course, it involved accidentally spilling a drink onto it that drained through the keyboard and soaked its innards.

    9. Re:Sony VAIOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're talking Sony computers here... Do you have *any* idea how hard it is to find even the Windows drivers required to operate the computer if you reformat? I aquired a Sony pc from the trashcan of a smoke-damaged house about a year ago and have yet to find the drivers required to operate most of the onboard components... still cant access the pci bus/onboard sound... I can't imagine the trouble of tracking down drivers to run bsd/linux on this thing so it just sits in the closet.

    10. Re:Sony VAIOs by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      Yup, Sony only offers a 30 day return policy and my first overheating issues were on the 40th day. They actually were alright about it and let me send it back. They didn't do anything to it, though, and sent it back.

      My solution is to have the ass-end of the laptop proped up by a book and have a 12cm fan blowing under the laptop.

      It's funny, my Athlon64 3400+ runs cooler...

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    11. Re:Sony VAIOs by Jabroni_5000_Deluxe · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, after your sony laptop crashed six months after you purchased it and you had to rebuild the OS using drivers that you basically created yourself because Sony customer support wouldn't give them to you, I'm sure that all traces of the rootkit where removed.

  43. No-one truly cares though by aussie_a · · Score: 1, Insightful
    As per many comments made from slashdotters yesterday, here is a sample:

    Widespread lawbreaking indicates a problem with the laws, and not with the crime. This is why copyright law is so ineffective.

    On the other hand, anecdotally I'd say that at least a third of the population condones non-commercial copyright infringement

    The point is, when an act is accepted by a significant proportion of the population, chances are that act is ethical

    copyright theft does not have a victim, noone loses anything.

    When so many people break the law, maybe there is something wrong with the law.


    So obviously Sony (or the company that wrote the code if you want to get pedantic) is right to have infringed upon DVD Jon's code. However you won't see anywhere near as many posts saying as much in this article as the one I linked to. Why? Because GPL infringement affects a lot of members here, and they don't like the idea of their license being abused.

    So it all comes down to slashdot isn't the place to go to if you want to hear intelligent debate about copyright laws. You'll just get a lot of chest thumping and hypocritical posts.
    1. Re:No-one truly cares though by wolfemi1 · · Score: 1

      Untrue. No one MAKES MONEY off of downloading music from P2P nets.

    2. Re:No-one truly cares though by Lost+Found · · Score: 1

      That's not how I see it at all. I really don't believe in so-called "intellectual property" laws at all, but as long as the government and the industry are going to hold us to their draconian standards, then by god, we have our freedom defenses like the GPL and we're going to hold them to those in response.

      The appalling fact here isn't so much that First 4 Internet may have ripped off a few routines from LAME -- the appalling fact is that they produced a DRM scheme that Sony BMG adopted that has infected hundreds of thousands of Windows computers and, well, yada, yada, yada.

      GPL code in Sony's Rootkit? I call that 'tactical ammo' to fire back at Sony with.

    3. Re:No-one truly cares though by TheWormThatFlies · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Look, it's very simple: people are kicking up a fuss about this because it is hypocritical for Sony to maintain its anti-copyright-infringement stance, and attempt to take the moral high ground in this regard, if Sony itself is infringing copyright left, right and centre.

      If a politically powerful, fanatical anti-drug campaigner who constantly lobbied for pot-smokers to be thrown in jail for years and fined huge sums of money were caught smoking pot, I would not be surprised to see large numbers of people demanding that he be thrown in jail and fined millions, in keeping with the laws that he himself helped establish, even if they were pro-legalisation activists who firmly believe that the laws are unjust.

      It is a challenge to the legal system to treat everyone equally under the law, and thus either apply an unfair, draconian law to everyone, including powerful parties who have previously used the law against their enemies, or to concede that the law is unfair and change it.

    4. Re:No-one truly cares though by frankie · · Score: 1

      I don't exactly agree with the quote you deride, but you unfairly ignored the keyword "noncommercial". Sony/F4I is abusing unlicensed code FOR PROFIT, which makes a big difference in many circumstances both legally and ethically.

    5. Re:No-one truly cares though by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd say that at least a third of the population condones non-commercial copyright infringement... The point is, when an act is accepted by a significant proportion of the population, chances are that act is ethical

      So obviously Sony (or the company that wrote the code if you want to get pedantic) is right to have infringed upon DVD Jon's code.

      How is this copyright infringement non-commercial? It was done for profit by an organization whose stated goal is to make money.

      So it all comes down to slashdot isn't the place to go to if you want to hear intelligent debate about copyright laws.

      True enough, but only because there are so many people like you don't seem able to comprehend the arguments put forth. A significant number of people infringe copyright non-commercially and that indicates that the will of the people might be that it should be legal. A significant number of people do not commercially infringe copyrights or condone it. I'd agree with that argument, as would many people. But to claim it is hypocritical is ridiculous. It is called a false dichotomy. There is no hypocrisy in believing that non commercial copyright infringement should be legal, but commercial should be illegal. There is no hypocrisy in believing our copyright system is corrupt and counter productive, but still believing a copyright system that is better designed can be useful. There is no hypocrisy in believing business and software patents are garbage, but traditional patents are a good idea. There is no hypocrisy in believing Toyota makes reliable cars but Ford does not. Please take the time to actually read and understand an argument someone puts forth before declaring them a hypocrite and ascribing a whole lot of motives to them, even though you obviously have no way of knowing them.

    6. Re:No-one truly cares though by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      "So obviously Sony (or the company that wrote the code if you want to get pedantic) is right to have infringed upon DVD Jon's code."

      Actually, no. They are wrong if you look at ethics.

      GPL and alike licenses are hacks in order to get some freedom into the copyright world. In my eyes it is only valid to violate the GPL if someone deals away with the whole copyright system, because from an ethical standpoint that would be better than having GPL. In all other cases it is an attack on what little freedom we have in the copyright-abiding world. That is why I would defend the GPL to tooth and nail while condoning the copyright violations of some other kind, like music copying. I want the copyright system dramatically changed or burned to the ground, but until that happens the GPL is needed.

      No hypocritical thinking here at all.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    7. Re:No-one truly cares though by ClamIAm · · Score: 1
      So it all comes down to slashdot isn't the place to go to if you want to hear intelligent debate about copyright laws. You'll just get a lot of chest thumping and hypocritical posts.

      Including yours. The quote that you...quote deals with "non-commercial copyright infringement". This is commercial copyright infringement. Also, the argument can be made that F4I is claiming the code they wrote to be theirs. This is whatever the copyright-law equivalent of plagiarism is. Therefore F4I/Sony are not doing what you quoted, and your argument is null.

    8. Re:No-one truly cares though by Albion11111 · · Score: 1

      You're kidding, right? Open your eyes man! Where do you think those people selling pirated CDs get their music from?

    9. Re:No-one truly cares though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Widespread lawbreaking indicates a problem with the laws, and not with the crime

      Total nonsense! That suggests because the bahutu were massacring the watutsi in Rwanda by the hundreds of thousands and vica versa, there must be some problem with laws which declare murder as a serious crime?

    10. Re:No-one truly cares though by spinfire · · Score: 1

      Most of those CDs, especially those sold in Asia, are bit-by-bit copies of legit CDs. Usually they are actually pressed CDs, not CDRs. So, the large scale operations buy a master disk and duplicate it. It would be pointless to download low quality, potentially flawed rips from slow p2p networks when you can buy a master copy for pennies compared to what you'll get from it.

    11. Re:No-one truly cares though by adamgeek · · Score: 1

      If a politically powerful, fanatical anti-drug campaigner who constantly lobbied for pot-smokers to be thrown in jail for years and fined huge sums of money were caught smoking pot, I would not be surprised to see large numbers of people demanding that he be thrown in jail and fined millions

      Hmm.. sounds a LOT like Rush Limbaugh, doesn't it?

      "What this says to me is that too many whites are getting away with drug use, too many whites are getting away with drug sales, too many whites are getting away with trafficking in this stuff. The answer to this disparity is not to start letting people out of jail because we're not putting others in jail who are breaking the law. The answer is to go out and find the ones who are getting away with it, convict them and send them up the river, too." - Rush Limbaugh

      "Drug use, some might say, is destroying this country. And we have laws against selling drugs, pushing drugs, using drugs, importing drugs. And the laws are good because we know what happens to people in societies and neighborhoods which become consumed by them. And so if people are violating the law by doing drugs, they ought to be accused and they ought to be convicted and they ought to be sent up." - Rush Limbaugh

      from here: CNN reported that the conservative radio commentator's name had come up during "an investigation of a black market drug ring in South Florida," where Limbaugh has a home. A former housekeeper told the Enquirer she had sold him tens of thousands of hydrocodone and oxycodone pills during a four-year period.

      Two years later, i'm still waiting for the millions of voices to clammoring for his imprisonment. Okay, yes, some stuff is happening, but not much.. and in the end, he'll get a no-jail probationary plea, write a book, and make millions more.

      Go ahead and mod me offtopic, but my main point was.. bullshit hipocrisy like this transpires everyday. Did Sony's firm steal code, and then Sony distribute it in violation of laws? YES. Will Sony get in any real Signifigant trouble? NO. God, I hope i'm to be proved wrong.

    12. Re:No-one truly cares though by Amouth · · Score: 1

      you know i didn't think about this till now.. i was like everyone wishing sony to get burned.. but look at it this way.. we are all good no matter how it comes out.

      sony gets burned hard.. we all regoice and are happey

      sony get away with it... we all start copying stuff without disregard and installing root kits and what ever we want realy.. when we get caught we point to sony and say hey legal presadence.. (we still get burned but we at least have a chance)

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
  44. what's next? by tomcres · · Score: 1

    seriously, this has been spiraling so badly for Sony that I wouldn't be surprised if the next headline about them is that their entire corporate board of directors committed harakiri..

  45. More FUD ammo for Microsoft by wolfemi1 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Next, Bill Gates will be saying "Look how dangerous the GPL is! The next time a large corporation wants to exploit their consumers using GPL code, they could be liable for damages! Waah!"

    1. Re:More FUD ammo for Microsoft by BarryNorton · · Score: 1
      Next, Bill Gates will be saying "Look how dangerous the GPL is!
      I know you're probably only going for funny points, but just to point out that if these authors had used a proprietary license to allow only a few select people to copy and make changes, like Microsoft do, Sony would still have been infringing their copyright...
    2. Re:More FUD ammo for Microsoft by saskboy · · Score: 1

      "Sony would still have been infringing their copyright..."

      But his [joking] point is that the GPL code is like a honeypot, it sucks in lazy coders that want to steal, and they don't even have to conduct corporate espionage to take the code.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    3. Re:More FUD ammo for Microsoft by BarryNorton · · Score: 1
      [His] point is that [...]
      That's what you got from what he wrote? You're either projecting, psychic, or you know the guy...
    4. Re:More FUD ammo for Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know him, but it's pretty clear from what he wrote. What else could it mean?

  46. Sony, not First4Internet by trollable · · Score: 1

    we should be equally as pissed (or moreso) at First 4 Internet for their GPL violations

    This one is not proven that F4I didn't give the source code and the license to Sony. In fact, I can't imagine that Sony doesn't have the source code (but who knows?). So the violation by Sony is proven, the one by F4I is not. OTOH, if F4I didn't inform Sony, Sony is still responsibable but not so guilty. I will read Slashdot tomorrow for more news ;)

  47. open up the source !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The GPL violations lie firmly on the shoulders of F4I. If Sony did not disassemble the code or inspect the source, they had no way of knowing.

    maybe we can use this to enforce that when you buy software, you have to get the code as well, just as a means to check the code.

  48. We have a word for this... by ovit · · Score: 1

    Cluster**ck
        1. See "Sony Rootkit Debacle"

  49. List of infected CDs by grimJester · · Score: 1

    Sony's official list. 52 records.

    1. Re:List of infected CDs by xtracto · · Score: 1

      well well, seems to me that my Google gathered list was not very far and a bit better than the 20 disk EFF published list :).

      Anyway, I think this one is over (at least for me). We won, and what we won is showing that it is possible to make enough noise from this place called internet in order to fight for our rights...

      This should be useful for reference when someone thinks that it is not possible to fight the corrupted government/corporations being only a bunch of nerds/geeks.

      Viva la revolucion!

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    2. Re:List of infected CDs by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Of all those Cd's the one I like mroe is the

      G3 Live in Tokyo...

      bad bad Mr. Satriani... =o)

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
  50. Mixed feelings by Lorkki · · Score: 1

    I just can't decide whether I should be laughing at Sony for biting their own feet, or angry about the ethical two-facedness going on in here. Push on with strict laws about "intellectual property" by whining about starving artists, then act like a jerk concerning the actual technological sides of the matter.

    Speaking of it, I'm an amateur musician. How do I tag my songs so that, say, they can be copied from iPods to other computers? Or from the cell phones of a certain Korean manufacturer to other cell phones? Who exactly is holding my rights for ransom here?

  51. The day the music died (err was killed by Sony)... by Thud457 · · Score: 5, Informative
    Sony CDs banned in the workplace

    I've been chasing down several accounts of government agencies, companies, educational institutions and others banning the use of Sony CDs on their PCs, due to the security risks of having Sony's rootkit DRM infecting their PCs. One government ministry, Alberta Agriculture, has banned the use of music CDs altogether, since Sony is hardly the only music company crippling its CDs with sneaky, malicious software. Here are a couple examples:

    It has been brought to our attention that there is significant risk to the security and the operation of UC computers in using Sony BMG produced CDs. For this reason, the use of Sony BMG produced CDs in University of Canberra computers is prohibited.

    Here I thought this would only happen for "secure" workplaces. Sorta makes you feel sorry for SCO, they can't get anyone to even look at the crazy they're selling when Sony's got such a superior line of insane self-destructiveness.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  52. A poem. by Hitto · · Score: 0, Troll

    Shoddy hardware, customer infamy,
    DRM rootkit, music very crappy,
    Every day that passes only reminds me :
    BOYCOTT THE FUCK OUTTA SONY!

  53. contest by l3v1 · · Score: 1

    Ok, let's start a contest: who got more of his/her code in Sony's DRM sh*t ? :P
     

    --
    I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
  54. Mainstream spin by resprung · · Score: 4, Informative

    Didya notice... the spin that - possibly - Sony has managed to put on the story

    CNN Europe and other mainstream media providers carried it like this:

    The trouble with the Sony software is that it makes your computer VULNERABLE TO VIRUSES.

    The mainstream spin is that the Sony software just opens the door to the bad guys. The word "rootkit" is not offered.

    It makes out as though Sony blundered and issued some insecure software, and how big a deal is that?

    This story deserves to grow and become a defining moment, but there's a long way from the tech community to the mainstream media.

    --
    Now is the winter of our disco tent
    1. Re:Mainstream spin by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, one of the two following things probably happened:

      -J Random reporter can't comprehend the idea of a rootkit.
      -Some jackass at a news agency thinks the average person can't comprehend the idea of a rootkit.

    2. Re:Mainstream spin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sony is placing ads in mainstream media.
      What do you expect?

    3. Re:Mainstream spin by fishmasta · · Score: 1

      Out here in Los Angeles, the only thing I've seen in the LA Times about it was a small AP blurb that spinned it exactly the way you're talking about. Not surprising given the music industry's power in this city.

  55. They are two different entities. by Troglodyt · · Score: 1
    Sony is not one company, the guys working on the playstation has nothing to do with the guys distributing the music.

    So stop you FUDing and realise all the next gen consoles will have copy protection. The PS3 will not have anything to do with this root-kit.

  56. Wow! Major backtracking! by Surur · · Score: 1


    No mention made of "protecting our content" or "most people dont know what a rootkit is"! Major backtracking going on. They even talk about flexible access to content.

    Sony probably still does not get it, but they are finally getting a) what people are so stocked up about and b) that they have a major PR disaster on their hands.

    With the recent charges of price manipulation made in the UK, its oh so easy to slip in that Sony CD's will also mess up your computer, and stop you from burning MP3's in the future. I also slip in that you wont be able to swap/share PS3 discs with your friends. With the price fixing story still fresh in their minds people find it very easy to believe Sony is intent on gouging them.

    They are going to have to do some major damage control, including groveling, to get this to go away. This press release is just the start.

    Surur

    --
    Information is the location of things. Computation is moving things around.
  57. SCO ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How long SCO UNIX code is found in the SONY DRM code ?

  58. Tell sony what you think by tezbobobo · · Score: 2, Informative
  59. Not hypocritical. by hotsauce · · Score: 1

    Actually, I see a lot of commonality, summarized by the oft expressed comment:

    Information wants to be free.

    The GPL preserves that freedom. Maybe your understanding of people here being against copyright is wrong; maybe people here want a more permissive copyright.

    (Maybe also people here are angry that kids can go to jail on the one hand, while corporations roam free for much worse. Maybe also people here have many different views, and one can not compare different views of different people and call them hypocritical.)

  60. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by bhtooefr · · Score: 2, Interesting
    We've banned copy protected music CDs...
    It has been reported that music CDs released by Sony BMG contain a so-called rootkit, a tool that is normally meant to hide a backdoor, a tool used by hackers so that they can break in at a later time. Some viruses contain a rootkit so that they can hide themselves.

    This particular rootkit is used to hide the Digital Rights Management software used by Sony BMG to prevent illegal copying of their CDs. However, several security experts have found that viruses and backdoors can easily be hidden using this rootkit. This rootkit also has been known to cause systems to crash. In addition, attempting to remove the rootkit by deleting the files will cause your CD drive to be disabled.

    Due to this finding, we must ask that you not play any copy protected music CDs in any ***** ******* computer at this time. If you are not sure whether a CD is copy protected, do not play it. In addition, we recommend not playing copy protected music CDs, especially those released by Sony BMG, in your personal computers.

    If you would like to find out whether your system has been infected by this particular rootkit, please follow these directions:

    1. Create a new folder somewhere on your hard drive, naming it test (without the quotes).
    2. Make sure that the folder is there, and then rename it to $sys$test (again, without the quotes).
    3. If the folder disappears, you have the rootkit. A removal tool is available at: http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/FixR yknos.exe

    Again, thank you for assisting our efforts in preventing the spread of this rootkit.
  61. Sure, they apologized by CaptainZapp · · Score: 1
    well, sortof

    We deeply regret any inconvenience this may cause our customers and we are committed to making this situation right. It is important to note that the issues regarding these discs exist only when they are played on computers, not on conventional, non-computer-based CD and/or DVD players.

    Of course, looking at how the whole thing developed and at the arrogance of some of their execs and the company as such after this whole mess started to blow up this reads like something cranked out by a third rate pr flack.

    As far as I'm concerned: By pulling this shit off Sony proved beyond reasonable doubt that they are a company, which can not be trusted, ever!

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  62. why? by Aegis9975bb2 · · Score: 1

    Ok, so there is DVD John's code, OK so please somebody explain why? Seems many ppl here just enjoy mindless Sony bashing and trying to identify the any code, but nobody is asking any real questions. I know this is Slashdot, but I'm honestly becoming of very tired of all this rootkit news, I was really angry maybe a week ago, then they got sued, embrassed, they recalled it, and now offered an apology. This is so much more than we ever got from SCO or any of MSFT's many deeds. Congradulation folks, we won, now we are being sore-winners.

    1. Re:why? by Shiptar · · Score: 1

      So we should all go out and buy Sony products now because they've apologized?

    2. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit

      This case needs to be dragged on with continuing mindless lawsuits just like Sony's parent company (The RIAA) has done.

      And, if you recall the full story, Sony couldn't have cared less until Stewart Baker critizied this type of software

    3. Re:why? by Aim+Here · · Score: 1

      You mean we should stop investigating the extent of the criminal behaviour that Sony/First 4 Internet is guilty of, because they stopped it, and reluctantly apologised for the one the many crimes we uncovered? I bet you thought Woodward and Bernstein were overreacting, and that Nixon got a raw deal too.

      You want us to stop showing the public exactly what nastiness is in Sony's DRM rootkit, now that we've finally managed to get mainstream press attention as to how obnoxious and evil DRM actually IS? Sound tactical judgement there. Remind me never to make you part of any Public Relations campaign I have anything to do with.

      Would you like us to stop hassling poor ickle Sony just because SCO and Microsoft are just as evil, but slightly harder to punish for their crimes? What's the matter, have you just spent the last month evangelising your new PSP or something?

      Ummmm. I've a better scheme. Lets flex our muscles and pummel Sony into the dirt. And when we've shown to everyone that a bunch of geeks CAN get results, then we'll be in a better position to whack SCO and Microsoft and the Software Patents Nazis. Because next time round, there will be less of an apathy factor to overcome. People won't have that excuse that we can't change anything, see?

    4. Re:why? by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      This is so much more than we ever got from SCO or any of MSFT's many deeds.

      This is absolutely false and misleading. Slashdot has been around since September of 1997! This was back when the MS DOJ business was going on, and SCO wasn't evil yet! I can remember several stretches where I seriously considered not reading Slasdot anymore because of the sheer amount of SCO-related BS. But seriously, if you honestly think that the number of Sony rootkit articles is greater than the number of MS or SCO articles on slashdot, you must be a completely delusional and insane human being.

    5. Re:why? by Aegis9975bb2 · · Score: 1

      Can you even read a paragraph(and not a long one at that)? Nobody is talking about the volume of posts. I'm saying this Sony BMG rootkit was a lot bigger victory than SCO or MS /. Crusades. An apology and a recall is a something we have never received from any of the later.

    6. Re:why? by Aegis9975bb2 · · Score: 1

      Who said go out and buy sony products?

      I'm merely saying move on already. Honestly, in the scale of evil corporations there has been more recent evil corporate deeds that deserve a lot more attention than this.

      For instance just today:
      Dupont's top brass knowingly and intentionally hidden the fact that a chemical used in making packages, from candy wrappers to food wrappers, used by tens of millions contained a dangerous chemical that breaks down into acid inside the body and causes birth defects, severe liver and kidney damage, and high colestrol.

      http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/living/health /13184886.htm

      But god forbid that Americans buys a Celion Dion CD with a rootkit on it. There has to come a time when you declare victory and move on instead of beating a dead horse.

    7. Re:why? by Steve+B · · Score: 1
      There has to come a time when you declare victory and move on

      That time is after you have actually achieved victory. In this case, that will be when 1)Sony gets bitch-slapped by the law and 2)the meme "Using DRM/Copy-Protected Media Lets Viruses & Hackers Into Your Computer" is as firmly established as "Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein Are Bad People" in Joe Sixpack's mind.

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    8. Re:why? by Aegis9975bb2 · · Score: 1

      the meme "Using DRM/Copy-Protected Media Lets Viruses & Hackers Into Your Computer" is as firmly established as "Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein Are Bad People" in Joe Sixpack's mind.

      What an ass-backwards American way of thinking about things!

      Let's just keep things in perspective here, DRM is just a nasty inconvience on an overpriced luxury good(a CD), Bin Laden and Saddam killed thousands of people (hundred of thousands in the case of Saddam). America has invaded two countries, killed tens of thousands of people, lost thousands of their own, and had America's name dragged through the mud based on multiple atrocities for the concept "Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein Are Bad People".

      "Using DRM/Copy-Protected Media Lets Viruses & Hackers Into Your Computer" is just topic for a spoiled populus on Slashdot to bitch about their CDs that are infected with a copy protection scheme that is too draconian and obnoxious.

      It's a positively disgusting comparison. I would say that I was part of the angry mob that was storming angrily at Sony-BMG in the last weeks; like an angry mob rallying against some Frankenstein. However, after awhile it becomes redundant and daft. Now I'm begining to see how ugly this mob is, consumer extremists if you will, seriously, get a life.

    9. Re:why? by Steve+B · · Score: 1
      It's a positively disgusting comparison.

      Puh-leeze. Where on earth did you get the notion that I was equating the two? One is simply an example of a well-known and obvious truth; the other is one that deserves to be equally well-known and obvious in the public mind.

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    10. Re:why? by Aegis9975bb2 · · Score: 1

      Seriously fucked up priorities here in Slashdot. When even today, Bridgestone/Firestone is sued for using child slave labor in concentration camp conditions in Liberia for their Firestone rubber plantation, and Dupont knowingly poisened tens of millions of people all of the world in food wrappers. This rootkit is a minor in comparision to other recent corporate evils, there are more pressing matters than this dead horse. If you think rootkit deserves as much attention in the public mind as the war in Iraq and bin Laden, then you are seriously fucked in the mind.

    11. Re:why? by Aim+Here · · Score: 1

      Nice straw mannery. There's been oceans of press coverage of Iraq and Bin Laden, nobody here's complaining. But this isn't a war blog, this is a nerd blog. The other corporate crimes you've just mentioned warrant attention, certainly, but they're mostly outwith our area of specialisation, and should be discussed elsewhere.

      Anyhoo, earlier you were complaining that there should be more coverage of the crimes of SCO and Microsoft. Surely Iraq and bin Laden takes precedence over them too.

      Oh, and DRM IS a serious affair - while Sony is using it to infect everyone's PC with Trojans over some junk CDs, a British Newspaper Journalist has used Windows DRM and threatened copyright law to prevent information leaking to the public over an interview with someone who was either an IRA terrorist, or a spy in the IRA working for British Army terrorists.

      See here for more details on the sort of thing DRM will be used for in future.

  63. Wow by dtfinch · · Score: 1

    They're just pirating up a storm aren't they?

  64. Simpsons quotes are like donuts... by shrubya · · Score: 1
  65. And BTW... by Pakaran2 · · Score: 4, Informative
  66. Very Dangerous Reasoning by isn't+my+name · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IANAL (nor do I ever want to be), but my guess would be that F4I would count as the initial distributor and Sony would be able to claim ignorance to get out of it (which is true -- I highly doubt they had access to the source code).

    You know, I think that this does make sense. However, this is a very dangerous line of reasoning. If you let Sony get off with no consequences for distributing stolen code, then you will never be able to prosecute any big corporatio for code copyright violations.

    All a mega-corp need do is find a small, arms-length firm to launder the stolen code. Let that small firm actually steal it and then hand it on a silver platter to the mega-corp. If the mega-corp is caught, the small firm takes the hit and disappears in a puff of bankrupcy. Then mega-corp goes on to the next small firm.

    If Sony truly didn't know about this, then they probably should not be liable for any statutory damages. However, they did distribute the code--which is technically a violation. Sony should be the one accountable for that violation and Sony should be able to sue First4Internet--unless of course First4Internet's license with Sony includes the standard indemnification clause like we see in most EULA's. In that case, Sony will be hoisted by their own petard--and it couldn't happen to a nicer group of people.

    1. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think one of my co-workers said it best. Mafia Bosses are still held responsible for the hit they placed on their target. They may not have pulled the trigger and actually killed the guy, but they placed the order.

    2. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 1

      What if First4Internet distributed the source code to Sony? Then F4I wouldn't be breaking the GPL at all. It would be Sony and only Sony. I too would like to see Sony fall. I used to think that they were the epitome of good quality products. But in recent years they have been falling and fast. Now it would be nice to see them get really hurt by some idiot's decision to take this whole thing too far. I do, however, wish they would have taken it even farther and made an even louder uproar. Then DRM would have been shot dead now instead of later.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    3. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by lpevey · · Score: 4, Informative

      Product liability law is a bit different from standard negligence law. If liability can be attached, the law specifically allows claimants to recover damages from any part of the supply chain, not just the manufacturer or original supplier. I.e., even Best Buy could be held liable. This common law feature is called strict liability of torts, I think, and probably evolved to prevent passing of the buck.

    4. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by vinniedkator · · Score: 4, Interesting

      IANAL, but: I've often had to have vendors go through a code review when implementing custom applications in our network. You would think that Sony would require the same thing when putting software like this on millions of CDs. If they did have a policy they should be liable. If they didn't then they are morons for accepting software at face value that goes on their most important product.

      --
      WARNING: WE HAVE NOT CONDUCTED A FELONY-CONVICTION SEARCH OR FBI SEARCH ON THIS INDIVIDUAL.
    5. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      All a mega-corp need do is find a small, arms-length firm to launder the stolen code. Let that small firm actually steal it and then hand it on a silver platter to the mega-corp...

      It's all about the contract. I'm fairly sure that First 4 Internet had a clause in their contract that says that they're responsible for copyright and trademark violations in their code. I had similar clauses in my contracts and I don't have nearly the responsibility F4I had when they were commissioned to make the software. A small firm who is hired by a mega-corporation to launder code knows exactly what they're getting into when they do something like that, so if they want to bankrupt themselves, then more power to them.

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    6. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by Krach42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is that you *are* responsible for copyright infringement on code that you receive. It's the same thing as with stolen goods.

      To draw a more potent example (because it's known that the code in this case is active, and not possibly "just a fingerprint"), it is entirely plausible that Geico would be liable for the programs they received from MXS. And they're just a customer using the stoftware! They're not even involved in the development. Another example is that every linux user would potentially be liable if Linux were to be found to contain code that SCO owns the copyright for. (Thus, the reason for indemnification, etc)

      Basically, the issue here would be that Sony did not take due dilligence to ensure that the code provided to them were unencumbered. And you better believe that F4I will attempt to show that they *did* notify Sony of any encumberances, at which point Sony would be screwed, and F4I would be fine, because they complied with the (L)GPL, and Sony failed to redistribute properly.

      Ignorance has never been an excuse of receiving stolen goods, or receiving infringing copyrighted material.

      In this case, Sony would be working much like a fence. They would take the directly stolen code (and thus not at fault for the actual theft) and then they would peddle it out (accessory, plus some more extra stuff, like selling stolen goods.) So if anything, Sony is at least equally guilty of any infringement that F4I did on their behalf. ... IANAL, but this is what the law says.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    7. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All a mega-corp need do is find a small, arms-length firm to launder the stolen code.

      The GPL says the distributor is whoever you got the code from, in this case Sony. Even if they weasel out of that, secondary infringement is still a crime. If Sony can prove they didn't know they're OK, at least on this point, but there are certainly grounds for criminal proceedings to determine if that is the case or not and for severe penalties should they be found guilty.

    8. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by narcolepticjim · · Score: 1
      I think strict liability would be a stretch here:

      Strict liability torts, which do not require a finding of intent or negligence, are primarily confined to ultrahazardous activities and product liability cases.

      An activity is ultrahazardous if it is so inherently dangerous that even the highest degree of care will not eliminate the risk of harm. If someone is injured because of such activity, the defendant is liable regardless of the level of care he or she exercised.
    9. Re:Very Dangerous Reasoning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In copyright law, intent means nothing. If I download a file and don't know what it is, but it happens to be copyrighted and I'm sued, I will lose because again, intent is not a requirement for copyright infringement.

  67. sony is japanese for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My father in law has never liked the cheap Sony products that have been in the market for over 25 years now. That is why "Sony" is Japanese for "crap". The rest of the world (is North America) has yet to understand.

    This latest debacle just proves it.

  68. Will That Be One Lump, or Two? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    First and formost, Sony is not run by a bunch of bumbling village idiots; These corperate administrators hide behind the name Sony as their sheild. It would not surprize me to see a Very high up Sony technicrat "retire" early.

    Granted, Sony bought the software from a third party source, that still does not reduce their liability. Sony, if not caught, would have benefited from the actions of the software they purchased. Sony's solution is pathalogical at the very least.

    But lets consider the government in all of this. The U.S. Government thinks its OK to allow strangers to enter our homes, without asking for permission? I think this is a constitutional law question that should be resolved. I think the someone that allowed this to happen should be allowed to retire early, also.

    1. Re:Will That Be One Lump, or Two? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      a Very high up Sony technicrat "retire" early, as in Seppuku ?

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  69. Obligatory UF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See: http://ars.userfriendly.org/cartoons/?id=20051117

    Let's see if register4less servers are up to a challenge.

  70. What do you think... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

    ... why they're now called "SonyBMG"?

    I worked with poeple from sony music and bmg in my last job, and you can believe me: the guy from sony told me himself that they were nearly dying. My colleague who was in the room was pretty shocked when he heard the details. This was 3 years ago.

    It was not only sony music. It was their whole electronics sector that struggled... so pretty much everything...

    So i don't know all of today's facts, but facing the single fact of their fusion i don't believe that this was not an action to save their asses. ;)

    BTW: I live only a mile from the Bertelsmann headquarters and worked for them. I still have pretty much access to their internal phone books. ;) (But who cares. I've more important stuff to do than prank calls or throwing foul eggs at them... [like reading slashdot for just one example. ;])

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  71. Sony should stick to music by metoc · · Score: 1

    Looks like a bunch of music execs are learning what happens when you leave your comfort zone. If this goes to court, Sony will have to disclose exactly what it contracted for with Firts4Internet, including what due diligence it performed to ensure it got what it asked for (basic quality control). First4Internet will no doubt rat out Sony to avoid the full brunt of this fiasco. I also suspect that Sony and First4Internet do not have the same e-mail retension policies as M$, and thus offer a treasure trove for the prosecution. Who knows what RIAA & MPAA correspondense this will dredge up.

  72. Typo! by meringuoid · · Score: 1
    Damn. Erroneous use of Ctrl-V with the URLs in that post there. That should, of course, have read

    So we're looking at hits to http://updates.xcp-aurora.com/ are we?

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  73. It's not as good as Sony's idea by Dove_from_above · · Score: 1

    Having read the recent news on DRM, I wrote down these exciting new business opportunities on the train to work.

    Forget music.

    All over the world people are copying recipes.

    Ok you might [possibly] know how to make a good pizza, but does the original inventor [chef / cook / whatever] ever get credits or royalties?

    No!

    Society even supports this activity and allows groups such as the Women's Institute (WI) to run cake stalls, selling potentially copyright infringing material. Who owns the recipe to dundee or banana cake?

    In order to stop this outrage, I raise a call for arms for the introduction of PRM (physical rights management). Using nano-technology, PRM will introduce mechanisms to ensure that any ingredients purchased (i.e. a tin of tomatoes) are used only in a lawful, non copyright infringing way.

    This future will transform your kitchen from a melting pot of illegality [note to advertising group: use images of cute kids making chocolate brownies in an unlawful way interlaced with shots of muggers, burglars and murderers] into a controlled safe environment where both you (as good parents) and your children can cook non copyright infringing food. [note to advertising group: use happy faces of a family unit interspersed with images of a caring yet cool corporation]

    Furthermore, PRM, will help prevent any counterfeiting of popular goods (fairy cakes, shepherds pie) by organised crime or terror groups looking for fundraising.

    Under PRM, you will no longer buy unlicensed ingredients but instead the right to use an ingredient or product for a legal safe purpose protected by the PRM nano-technology (trademarked as SAFE FOOD).

    At the supermarket, SAFE FOOD will determine your purpose of use at the point of sale (i.e. you want to make pizza etc). SAFE FOOD patented technology will then check all the necessary copyright law, pay the relevant royalties necessary by automatically debiting your credit card and finally provide you with a personalised EULA, printed in a clearly unreadable micro-dot on the inside of the tin.

    To avoid the consumer being put to any inconvenience, SAFE FOOD does not require any input from the consumer and the placing of the tin in a shopping bag will be legally binding as acceptance of the EULA.

    How do we know the purpose of say a tin of tomatoes without input from the consumer?

    Simple, using our advanced technology we have been able to create mathematically proven algorithims which use all the currently available information on a consumer to accurately predict the consumer choice. This is our patented technology known as CORRECT CHOICE.

    Should you wish to change your mind after purchasing and decide not to make the CORRECT CHOICE recipe (such as making spaghetti bolognese, because let's face it you've eaten too much pizza) then you will be required to purchase another tin of tomatoes licensed for that purpose.

    In order to protect your rights and safety - should your ingredient be used for any unlicensed purpose (i.e. not the CORRECT CHOICE recipe), then SAFE FOOD will turn your ingredient into an obnoxious foul smelling mess in order to stop any unlawful acts occurring or being consumed.

    This will also prevent theft of your product by another person, as the EULA will specify the recipients of the ingredients eg. the named members of your household and any guest you may have specified at the point of sale.

    Furthermore to avoid consumers becoming concerned or confused over how SAFE FOOD or CORRECT CHOICE works, we are introducing new legislation to make it illegal for anyone other than us to understand or question it.

    Any possible minor but unlikely side effects?

    * an unexpected guest arrives and you have no ingredients with appropriate licenses.

    * the licensed owner of the product dies, lea

  74. Sony's 'apology' by TomAnthony · · Score: 1

    Sony issued an 'apology' yesterday: http://cp.sonybmg.com/xcp/

    --
    Tom Anthony
  75. DVD Jon liable in part? by null-sRc · · Score: 1

    negligance...

    did he perform due dilligence to make sure his open source potentially mis-usable code wouldn't get used by some unauthorized party to do something bad?

    I know it's ridiculous, but I could almost see it happening

    --
    -judging another only defines yourself
  76. Slashdot hypocrites? by gosand · · Score: 1
    With some help from Sabre Security, Sebastian Porst and Matti Nikki have identified some stolen GPL'd code in Sony's rootkit.

    Shame on you /.ers. Shame. NOBODY has yet pointed out that this code was not stolen, it's copyright was infringed.

    Do you believe in principles or not? Don't be hypocrites.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    1. Re:Slashdot hypocrites? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1, Funny

      Copyright infringement IS theft.

      If you have no right to make a copy and yet made one anyway, you stole that copy.

      In the case of GPL or LGPL'd code, you have no right to make a copy if you don't follow the terms of the license.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    2. Re:Slashdot hypocrites? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you are the one creating that copy from the person's computer right? So no, you can't steal a copy from somebody if YOU created that copy. *pffffft* Same "copyright infringement is theft" arguments - baseless and full of logical holes.

    3. Re:Slashdot hypocrites? by vidarh · · Score: 1
      Copyright is not property in the legal sense no matter how many times people try to say it is, and the crimes of copyright infringement and theft are wholly separate.

      The whole "copyright is theft" mantra is something the major IP owners invented as a way to prevent people from questioning their continuous attempts at tightening (read: removing) as much as possible peoples fair use rights and tie us down with DRM.

      It has no basis in the law nor in tradition. While protection of physical property or services from theft is generally seen as a natural right and have been excercised by society since before organised government to warying degrees, copyright (and patents) have the distinction that they were explicitly created by government in recent history as artificial monopolies to meet specific goals (copyright originated as a way for the British monarchy to grant favors to people by protecting them from competition, but modern copyright law is based on the idea of a time limited monopoly to further the arts and sciences).

      As such calling it theft is nothing but a way of trying to bias the public against the rights the public have always had, and take away what is ours.

      If anything, what they are doing is much closer to theft than what copyright infringement is.

    4. Re:Slashdot hypocrites? by soulhuntre · · Score: 1

      Do you believe in principles or not? Don't be hypocrites.

      You must be new here.

      --
      --> Fight tyranny and repression.... read /. at -1!
    5. Re:Slashdot hypocrites? by Steve+B · · Score: 1
      Do you believe in principles or not?

      The principle of common courtesy requires us to describe Sony's actions using Sony's preferred term ("theft"). It's like using the preferred terminology of the group's members to refer to an ethnic group (e.g. "Inuit" rather than "Eskimo").

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    6. Re:Slashdot hypocrites? by gosand · · Score: 1
      The principle of common courtesy requires us to describe Sony's actions using Sony's preferred term ("theft"). It's like using the preferred terminology of the group's members to refer to an ethnic group (e.g. "Inuit" rather than "Eskimo").


      Methinks you give the story submitter / "editors" way too much credit for putting any thought into these stories. :) I was lambasting the /. crowd for not jumping to the "it isn't THEFT" argument (which I agree with).

      --

      My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  77. Sony's License to make DVD players by randyflood · · Score: 1


    The way I see it, sony is one of the major companies authorized to create DVD players and license people to do so, perhaps. They are distributing code in their rootkit that has the capability to decode DVDs. As soon as a court forces them to release the source code to it under the LGPL, then evryone should have a clear license from Sony to make DVD player software (if this wasn't settled a long tie ago...)

    --
    Randy.Flood@RHCE2B.COM
  78. First Beatallica...now this?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sony should NOT stick to music either!! They tried to shut down Beatallica (http://www.beatallica.org/) cuz they created spoof songs based on the Beatles and Metallica. Sony will go after ANYONE - even if you are simple metal d00ds from milwaukee, wisconsin who were just having a good time!

    shame on sony - over and over again.

    http://www.boingboing.net/2005/02/24/beatallicaorg _shut_d.html

    maybe DVD Jon should call Larz and have him step in!
    http://www.boingboing.net/2005/02/20/sony_v_beatal licaorg.html

    --srgtd

  79. Reminds me of that breathalyzer business by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    Because it seems like what you're saying is that Sony is up shit creek because they did not include a clause in their contract that gave them access to the source so they could verify it.

    On the other hand, I'd assume that in the contract between Sony and F4I, one side indemnified the other as part of the standard legalese.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Reminds me of that breathalyzer business by jifl · · Score: 1
      On the other hand, I'd assume that in the contract between Sony and F4I, one side indemnified the other as part of the standard legalese.

      Yes that's what I was trying to say. A big monster like Sony would surely have insisted on indemnification from F4I. So although claims would be against Sony, that shouldn't matter much to them as they would just claim in turn from F4I.
  80. Canada, too. by Inoshiro · · Score: 1

    Misue of computer systems is covered under Criminal Code of Canada:

    * 342.1(1) Unauthorized use of computer
    The punishment for breaking this law is up to 10 years in prison, or is guilty
    of an offence punishable on summary conviction (leading to increased jail time).

    * 430(1.1) Mischief in relation to data
    The punishment for breaking this law is up to 10 years in prison, or is guilty
    of an offence punishable on summary conviction (leading to increased jail time).

    So it's totally actionable in a few countries.

    --
    --
    Internet Explorer (n): Another bug -- that is, a feature that can't be turned off -- in Windows.
  81. Ironic by ChiRaven · · Score: 1

    The thing I find ironic about this whole Sony thing is that Sony was the "white knight" in the last generation's battle over fair use and intellectual property, in the Betamax case.

  82. We've not "won" anything yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "we won"

    Not until Sony says "Gee, screwing consumers with DRM was a mistake, we'll innovate and encourage a lot of small acts to stimulate the business. At the same time, we'll stop writing one-sided contracts to artists so that they can fully share in the fruits of their labor".

    THEN we'll have won. Until then, Sony has got to be put out of business.

  83. Let's go to the police! by Arend · · Score: 2, Informative

    Did you know copyright infringement is a crime?

    Well, it is.

    Or at least, it should be in all countries that singed the TRIPs agreement. It says so in article 61:

    http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/t_agm4 _e.htm

    --

    SECTION 5: CRIMINAL PROCEDURES

    Article 61

            Members shall provide for criminal procedures and penalties to be applied at least in cases of wilful trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy on a commercial scale. Remedies available shall include imprisonment and/or monetary fines sufficient to provide a deterrent, consistently with the level of penalties applied for crimes of a corresponding gravity. In appropriate cases, remedies available shall also include the seizure, forfeiture and destruction of the infringing goods and of any materials and implements the predominant use of which has been in the commission of the offence. Members may provide for criminal procedures and penalties to be applied in other cases of infringement of
    intellectual property rights, in particular where they are committed wilfully and on a commercial scale.

    --

    So, commercial copyright infringement, as is obviously the case here, is to be regarded a criminal offence in all countries that signed the TRIPs agreement. And if it is a criminal offence, the government is responsible to take the offender to court and throw him in jail should he be found quilty!

    All you gotta do is go to the police and hand over all evidence you can find regarding this alleged crime. Then the police should start investigating in order to bring these criminals to justice!

    This is great! This is the key to enforcing the GPL globally without having to be the author or copyright owner of the code of which the copyright has been violated. That's the beauty of criminal offences. These are prosecuted by the government on behalf of the public.

    Let's take a look at what I could find on this in the US law, since these disks have been sold in the US, haven't they?

    What I found out is that -- for me -- over the ocean, they have the "Anticounterfeiting Act of 2004":

    http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/hr2391

    "Provides penalties and jail sentences for trafficking in "counterfeit labels, illicit labels or counterfeit documentation or packaging" of records, software, movies, etc. The original bill also provided penalties for filing false information with Internet registrars, but that portion wasn't picked up in the omnibus. Passed the House Sept. 21, 2004."

    As far as I can see, this is the law text that applies and apparantly is in act:

    http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode18/us c_sec_18_00002318----000-.html

    --

    TITLE 18 > PART I > CHAPTER 113 > 2318 Trafficking in counterfeit labels for phonorecords, copies of computer programs or computer program documentation or packaging, and copies of motion pictures or other audio visual works, and trafficking in counterfeit computer program documentation or packaging

    Release date: 2005-08-03

    (a) Whoever, in any of the circumstances described in subsection (c) of this section, knowingly traffics in a counterfeit label affixed or designed to be affixed to a phonorecord, or a copy of a computer program or documentation or packaging for a computer program, or a copy of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, and whoever, in any of the circumstances described in subsection (c) of this section, knowingly traffics in counterfeit documentation or packaging for a computer program, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both."

    --

    "or a copy of a computer program"

    Looks like those criminals copying GPLed software can be sent to jail!

    1. Re:Let's go to the police! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If such allegations are true, I share the opinion that any offenders should be prosecuted to the fullest extent by law. It would be comforting to see any company that demonstrates double standards (enforcing their own copyrights but breaching the copyrights of others) put to justice.

    2. Re:Let's go to the police! by Arend · · Score: 1

      Well, I think it's a matter of four simple steps, basically:

      1) put up a website

      2) have n people go to the police in their country, file a report, scan it and publish it on said website.

      3) story on slashdot

      4) enjoy the ride :-D

      Any volunteers for setting up a website?

  84. Re:My god, at this rate SCO code will be found nex by shking · · Score: 3, Funny

    According to this they're already looking into it

    --
    -- "At Microsoft, quality is job 1.1" -- PC Magazine, Nov. 1994
  85. Here is the difference by donscarletti · · Score: 5, Insightful
    When some cheapskate downloads copyrighted MP3s from a P2P network, it's `copyright infringement', but when Sony uses GPL'd code it's `stealing', right?

    There are many types of copyright violations with very different types of severity:

    The first type is when someone goes out and downloads a song, lets say "...And Justice for All" by Metalica they have simply avoided paying for it by getting it through illegal means. This does not equate to any directly measurable loss of revenue because when the effective price of something is lowered, people are more likely to get it. Thus it is not only likely that someone would not have bought the CD if the pirate mp3s were not available, but it is actually more likely than not. This is of cause not a wholly moral practice, but it is cirtainly not as bad as many other evils that exist in society today. These are the infractions that occur on Kazaa and the ilk.

    The second type of infraction is where one duplicates the media on which intellectual property is contained and sells it themselves at an actual monitary price. This is very different since there is a very obvious minimum bounds of loss of revinue caused by this which is of cause the markup on the pirated media. Motivation also changes in this type since there is a very clear misdirection in the chain of money where the pirate gets a clear financial benifit wheras they recieve none in the first set. This type of violation is criminal in most juristictions whereas the first type is wholly civil.

    The third and most severe case is where intellectual property is rebranded and its credit is misappropriated to another party. This historically has been a result of industrial espionage but today, open source software is very vulnarable to it. This is equivalant to the Kazaa casual pirate claiming that they wrote "...And Justice for All". It means that not only does the pirate get the profit for the sale of the intellectual property instead of the legal creator, but those who are convinced to use this thing in future by seeing the rebranded thing will never go to the real author to get a copy for themselves. In either of the previous two types there is a likelyhood that the author will eventually get money or whatever they are looking for (usually an ego boost in the case of OSS) but in the third type this is not the cause. This is a far more thorough missapropriation of this IP and thus the term "stealing" is far more appropriate.

    The reason that these three types are so neatly ranked is that as you can see, each one is a subset of the type before. Not everyone gets annoyed by violations every layer since OSS doesn't mind first or second type occuring but hates the third kind. SUN doesn't mind the first type occuring but hates the second and third with Java. Public domain doesn't mind any of the three. But no one will let one layer slide that is above something that annoys them.

    This case with sony is clearly not a third type violation (which I would call stealing) but is a second type (which I would call piracy) since Sony did not claim to write this software or even advertise its existence. The GPL says you can do second type scenarios on the condition that you distribute the source code. Sony redistributed this IP for money but did not distribute the source code AFAIK so they voilated the rules on this level. This puts them on par with sleezy bootleg vendors on street courners and ebay pirate CD vendors but significantly worse than some kid downloading Nelly mp3s off Kazaa and significantly better than the jerks behind CherryOS.

    So there you have it, why downloading some dumb pop song off the internet isn't as bad as taking credit for someone elses hard work and making millions of dollars off it and why sony are half way in between on this one.

    --
    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    1. Re:Here is the difference by sploxx · · Score: 1

      Is that the legal point of view in your country (presumably the US) or is this just your opinion?
      Although stated as a fact, it seems to me like it is your opinion... [? Mods: Insightful vs. Informative...!]

      I wholly agree with your ordering of the different severities of copyright violation, though.

  86. Qustion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, How deep does the rabbit hole go with Sony?

  87. The Ball is now in Videolan's court by jjo · · Score: 1

    Just in case you were wondering like I was, Videolan has retained the copyright in the drms.c file:

    * Copyright (C) 2004 VideoLAN
    * $Id: drms.c 10101 2005-03-02 16:47:31Z robux4 $
    *
    * Authors: Jon Lech Johansen
    * Sam Hocevar

    I can imagine some very interesting discussions between Videolan's lawyers and Sony-BMG's lawyers in the coming days and weeks. Unfortunately, we never hear much about them, since it seems likely that Sony would be quite willing to pay extra for a confidentiality agreement to keep this out of the news as much as possible.

    1. Re:The Ball is now in Videolan's court by Sam+H · · Score: 1
      I can imagine some very interesting discussions between Videolan's lawyers and Sony-BMG's lawyers in the coming days and weeks.
      Well, I can't. Does everything have to be dealt with with lawyers? Any lawyer-related effort needs so much money, energy and time that I would not go through the hassle. The disastrous publicity is a strong enough blow to Sony.
      --
      God, root, what is difference ?
  88. DVD Jon works for Robertson by One+Louder · · Score: 2, Interesting
    DVD Jon now works for Michael Robertson, a multimillionaire with a pretty big grudge against the music publishers.

    Robertson might be interested in bankrolling Jon in any litigation against Sony.

  89. Now what? by BigBadBus · · Score: 1
    Is someone planning to sue for license violations? If not, then why have the GPL in the first place?!

  90. What I don't understand is... by no_barcode · · Score: 0

    Why didn't google put a stop to this? Surely they have the resources. I think this whole thing is google's fault. I blame google. They just sort of stood by, and watched.

  91. My irony meter is in the red.. by doormat · · Score: 1

    So wait, code used to circumvent DRM is being used in a tool to enforce DRM (albeit crappily)?

    This Sony thing is big, it even made my local news last night - about Sony recalling the discs, although they called the rootkit a "virus". Typical local reporting.

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
  92. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by imadork · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The RIAA has never liked the fact that audio CD's could be used in PC's, because PC's are used to convert the audio CD tracks to MP3. This whole Rootkit thing was a way to make it harder for people to use their CD's on a PC, while not affecting their use in CD players, which is where God (working through the RIAA) intended for them to be played in the first place.

    Don't you think they're celebrating now that using audio CD's in PC's is a security risk? I'm suprised they haven't done this sooner. Pretty soon, we'll be asking for Trusted Computing because because it will protect us from oursel^h^h^h^h^h^h the security risks inherent in unsafe CD playing....

  93. SCO's going to sue! by tsager · · Score: 1

    See here: http://ars.userfriendly.org/cartoons/?id=20051116
    ;-)

    (There are more strips about the Sony issue, just browse back and forth a little..)

  94. Well I'll be damned. by RoffleTheWaffle · · Score: 1

    This just keeps getting better and better. Not only that, but Sony isn't the only company who's going to take it in the ass over this rootkit bit.

    It's been pointed out that First 4 Internet is to blame for this, too. This is because they made the DRM package, including the rootkit, and if they took code from an LGPL project and sold it as part of a piece of commercial software without permission from the original author, they infringed upon a copyright. They're every bit as responsible for this mess as Sony. Sony, meanwhile, should have inspected the software they were baking into their CDs - and they may actually have done so and let this slide - before going ahead with it. They may also be held liable for replicating a piece of software which infringes upon an existing copyright, in addition to being grossly irresponsible about the whole thing. Either way, the mess just keeps getting bigger.

    None the less, I still can't get WISH TV 8 to feature this whole story on the news. Crap.

  95. agreed. by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    It might as well say. "We regret that we were unable to get away with this."

    You won't find the word "sorry" or "apology/apologize" in that document.

    Nor does it even express regret for putting a rootkit on there in the first place, let alone express regret for using DRM (we should be so lucky)!

    It just says "please stop being angry with us".

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  96. It's the IRONY by skandalfo · · Score: 1
    Nah.

    The actual noise comes from the fact that the same guys that so expeditively push for enforcing copyright when it suits their purses would seem to have no respect for it when it comes to taking advantage of the altruist work of some free software programmer. How hypocritical!

    Of course probably Sony didn't even know what was inside the XCP product they bought from First4Internet, but in any case now that they should know it they should be doing whatever it takes to "repair" the damage (at least they should stop to redistribute the infringing product).

    Yet another aspect of this is whether software licence agreements that preclude the user from disassembling the product should be even legal. In this case such a disposition in the agreement could have been used knowingly with the objective of hiding the infringement.

  97. Why are Sony really doing this? by Darius+Jedburgh · · Score: 1

    Sony claim they are doing this to prevent piracy. But as a side effect it means users can't make 'fair use' of music they have bought on music players such as the iPod. But of course Sony benefit from this because they have their own music players, including players based on their own proprietary atrac format. So maybe this 'side effect' isn't a side effect after all. If that is the case, this rootkit isn't an anti-piracy tool gone wrong but a hideous piece of software whose purpose is to surreptitiously push users towards Sony products. In other words it's like Adware but worse - it deliberately breaks your PC to make it incompatible with competitor's products. If this can be proved to be the case then it seems to me that the law could come down on Sony pretty damn badly. I certainly hope so anyway.

  98. Paging US Attorney General Alberto Gonzales by tengu1sd · · Score: 2, Funny

    What will you bet that stiffer penalties only apply to you and me. Corp-Rat entities will never see the stiff end of the stick.

  99. Why did Sony Choose F4I ? by anat0010 · · Score: 1

    Quote from : www.pallabs.org/people.php

    Nicholas Bingham (Vice Chair)
    For twelve years President-International of Sony Television Entertainment,
    Sony Pictures' division responsible for world-wide programme sales and
    distribution, new channel development and management and local programme
    production, Nick Bingam was also chairman of VIVA TV, the German music TV
    channel, in which Sony Pictures was a major shareholder. He is currently
    Chairman of First4Internet
    , a software company specialising in advanced
    information security technology for the internet and copy control and DRM
    solutions for the Music and Movie industries; and Director of the On
    Demand Group, a company specialising in broadcasting and new media
    development and management, in particular the establishment of PPV, NVOD
    and VOD services in the UK, Europe and Japan. Nick gained an MBA at
    INSEAD, has lived and worked in Spain, France, Italy the US and Japan.

    If you want to use external software, please choose one according to set of well defined criteria relating to functionality, security and cost. Don't just choose the one made by your friends current company.
  100. We will NOT be buying SONY Laptops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good News: The private company for which I work was in the process of purchasing about 1200 new laptop computers for our mobile workforce. We had "prequalified" three potential vendors, including SONY; based on this DRM crap, I was able to convince senior management that purchasing our laptops from a company that goes to such low, unethical levels in installing DRM/Rootkit software on people's computers makes SONY UNworthy of our business. Senior management was completely convinced and NOW Sony is COMPLETELY off our purchase list; it is NOW down to two vendors, Dell and Toshiba!!! Fuck you, SONY!!! Now give us a simplified UNinstaller that works to remove the crap we've discovered on several of our existing laptops!!!! We NO longer allow our employees to use SONY/BMG cds/dvds on our computers. If I have my say, we will NEVER purchase another product (laptops, accessories, etc.) from SONY!!!

  101. Excellent vehicle for EFF to use to defend GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This would be an excellent vehicle for the Electronic Frontier Foundation to use in a suit against Sony and penal charges against Sony and its subcontractors that supplied the DRM. Sony will probably claim 'ignorance', but: 'ignorance of the law is no excuse'....unless these media/IP oligarchs are really above the law. Sony with malice aforethought obtained the means, the 'licenced DRM malware'; possessed the method, its control of distribution networks; and the opportunity to foist this on a drm weary cd purchasing public. This after just a couple of weeks ago, some monopolists suggested that the weakness in their universal control plots was the purchased CD that could go anywhere and into any player after it left the store.

  102. Write to your congressmen/EFF by bheer · · Score: 1

    Write to your congressmen/senators and ask them the question in my sig.

    Equality before law is a fundamental tenet, and before the law, distributing == being a party to (which is a central argument in the P2P lawsuits).

    I also think the EFF should get involved in a test case against Sony. If Sony gets whacked, so much the better. If they don't, it'll be a very effective precedent that's likely to favour blackhats (we'll likely see viruses/worms that include media content (maybe the virus writer's home videos?) and EULAs next).

  103. Come on, someone has to say it! by Garse+Janacek · · Score: 1
    ...identified some stolen GPL'd code in Sony's rootkit...

    It's not theft, it's copyright infringement ;)

    --

    I am the man with no sig!

  104. Civil vs. Criminal by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

    Let me preface by saying this differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. It is usually a crime to willfully sell stolen goods. It's not normally a crime to sell something if you didn't know it was stolen. That's the criminal aspect.

    Copyright infringement and theft-related things like conversion are civil torts. Torts do not normally require that you commit the act willfully for you to be liable for it. A person committing copyright infringement without realizing it is still liable for direct infringement and, if there are damages, they will have to pay those damages. Similarly, if someone sells you a stolen radio, and you're caught with it, that radio will be taken away from you without compensation.

    At first glance, this seems remarkably unfair, punishing someone who didn't know they were doing something wrong, but remember:

    a) Damages in civil torts are not there to punish the offender, they're there to ensure the victim is compensated. Whether or not you did it on purpose doesn't matter: the victim was still damaged. You caused the damage, and even though you didn't realize it, it's still the fair thing for you to compensate the victim.

    b) If you can prove that someone else sold you that stolen radio and it was reasonable for you to believe it was legitimate, or that someone else gave you the copyrighted work and didn't tell you what was in it and that caused you to (reasonably) commit infringement without realizing it, you can always haul their butt into court along with you. They will pay damages, not you. It will all work out in the end.

  105. IP harvesting scam by E8086 · · Score: 1

    It was all an RIAA scam to harvest IP addresses for future lawsuits. Everyone knows that people who buy CDs also download music and "paying customer" is just another word for "criminal" and "pirate"(ARRRG!!!) and people like to give away what they paid for with their hard earned money. Eventually the Sony virus receives an update instructing it to search paying customer's computer for *.mp3 and report back with the list of possibly shared files, current IP and timestamp. In a few weeks to months person is sued by the RIAA. And it was all done without having to pay outside "agents", First 4 Internet couldn't have been paid that much.

    yes, conspiracy theory-ish and I hope none of it's true, the RIAA can't be that bad.

    --
    F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
    1. Re:IP harvesting scam by minipod2005 · · Score: 1

      CRYPTO AG machines are being used by most of the countries in the world - but, just wait a minute - the Feds already have backdoors in all the machines they're run on - the Vatican even uses these devices to send their filthy priests their next postings encrypted, all under the noses of the NSA.

      Insteaf of going after people who download songs - go after the priests who have been moved on for their acts on innocent children.

  106. If they were Yakuza by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    I'm suprised that the execs at Sony ... still have feet after shooting themselves in the foot so often.

    If they were Yakuza somebody would be down a finger joint by now. B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:If they were Yakuza by Harodotus · · Score: 1

      um, IANAY* but it's my understanding that in the Yakusa loosing a finger is a freely given sign of commitment at the time of advancement not a punishment of failure.

      If you fail badly enough they just kill you.

      *-I Am Not A Yakusa member

      --
      Its not users who are broken, it's systems not taking account their likely behaviour and fixing it technically.
  107. Peer to peer by snakecoder · · Score: 1

    "The GPL violations lie firmly on the shoulders of F4I. If Sony did not disassemble the code or inspect the source, they had no way of knowing."

    Well I guess we could look at Sony the same way they look at peer to peer networks. While the act of distributing CD's is not illegal as the act of file sharing is not illegal, it seems unfortunately that SONY has enabled the violations of copyrights as peer to peer networks have done as well.
    Maybe Sony should not be allowed to distribute CD's anymore until they have a proven program in place that ensures no illegally copied material is on their CD's. Kind of like what they are trying to do with ISP's and peer to peer.

    --
    -Nuke the moon
  108. I guess the "marriage" between me and Sony is over by renehollan · · Score: 1
    That about does it.

    I used to like Sony products -- particularly their higher-end TVs. While others have claimed poor quality control and warranty support on ther sets, I've been lucky -- until recently: a four year old 4:3 HDTV set is starting to die.

    Now this.

    Camel's back: meet the last straw.

    --
    You could've hired me.
  109. what is even by suezz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    sicker is that apparently the companies that we rely on for getting rid of root kits knew about the software since 2004 and did nothing. good going guys.

    doesn't it really make you look forward to VISTA - it is going to have this crap all over the os - they are working with media companies so everyone has to use windows to watch TV or DVDs.

    none of these companies care about the consumer - they are going to give us what they are going to give us and that's it.

    this why I chose open source and always will. no one is going to tell me how to use my computer.

  110. Copyright infringement by Peaker · · Score: 3, Informative

    Is the correct term.

    Sure, you could redefine theft to include the lack of transfer of funds as may be required by the combination of law and license, or other definitions, but please don't.

    The word theft is more useful when it refers to the act of reducing an owner's posession in order to increase someone else's.

    When copying, you are merely increasing the posession of one, and not decreasing the posession of another.

    Sure, you're violating what he demanded of you.
    Sure, you're violating the law.
    Sure, you're doing something many consider wrong.

    But you're not stealing. Stop changing English in non-useful ways!

  111. Not so sure by Luveno · · Score: 1
    Last night on the local news on TV, there was a big expose on how Sony is recalling CDs because they DESTROY YOUR COMPUTER!

    Yes, the report was technically incorrect, but I didn't mind seeing it put that way regardless.

  112. Level Playing Field. by RacerZero · · Score: 1

    Rush Limbaugh likes to reference the metaphor of Buggy Whip makers in a world of Automobiles. I think this is a good metaphor to use here. The broadcast TV, Telephone and Cellular companies are very much like the Buggy Whip makers. If they are unable to adapt to the new fast world of Automobiles they will fail. The carriage makers made the transition just fine. They turned into the car manufactures. The current Telecommunications bill seems to seek to prop up the Buggy Whip makers (Telephone companies). But also remember other laws makes it very difficult for the Buggy Whip makers to make Automobiles. The 911 service is one of those things holding them back.

    If the law demands certain content from some (911) and not from others then the Net is not a level playing field. The Net must be preserved as a level playing field. The Telcos can not be forced to provide services that others don't.

    If you can reference Limbaugh to support the Ideas Doc puts forth you will go a long way with so-called conservatives.

    1. Re:Level Playing Field. by RacerZero · · Score: 1

      Hell I posted the above to the wrong article sorry. It was suppose to be in Flushing the Net Down the Tubes http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/11/17/005 3223&tid=95&tid=218

  113. Not a copyright violation by Animats · · Score: 1
    Those two snippets of code don't constitute a copyright violation. They're a functional part. You more or less have to do that decryption that way. That makes it uncopyrightable. This has come up before, usually in the context of "lockout codes" for ink cartridges or game cartridges.

    From the SCC vs Lexmark appellate decision:

    But even if a work is in some sense "original" under 102(a), it still may not be copyrightable because 102(b) provides that "[i]n no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of [its] form." 17 U.S.C. 102(b). ...

    For similar reasons, when external factors constrain the choice of expressive vehicle, the doctrine of "scènes à faire"--"scenes," in other words, "that must be done"--precludes copyright protection. See Twentieth Century Fox Film, 361 F.3d at 319-20; see generally Nimmer 13.03[B][4]. In the literary context, the doctrine means that certain phrases that are "standard, stock, . . . or that necessarily follow from a common theme or setting" may not obtain copyright protection. Gates Rubber, 9 F.3d at 838. In the computer-software context, the doctrine means that the elements of a program dictated by practical realities--e.g., by hardware standards and mechanical specifications, software standards and compatibility requirements, computer manufacturer design standards, target industry practices, and standard computer programming practices--may not obtain protection. Id. (citing case examples); see Sega Enters., 977 F.2d at 1524 ("To the extent that a work is functional or factual, it may be copied."); Brown Bag Software v. Symantec Corp., 960 F.2d 1465, 1473 (9th Cir. 1992) (affirming district court's finding that "[p]laintiffs may not claim copyright protection of an . . . expression that is, if not standard, then commonplace in the computer software industry"). As "an industry-wide goal," programming "[e]fficiency" represents an external constraint that figures prominently in the copyrightability of computer programs. Altai, 982 F.2d at 708.

  114. This shows us you can't trust "CLOSED" Source by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

    Because it may be ripping off copyrighted source.

    And it is getting easier every day to mine compiled closed source for suspicious blocks of binary.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  115. corporate rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If an individual had done everything Sony is accused of doing, wouldn't they be like in jail now or something? Why does the Sony corporation get a pass if they enjoy the same rights as an individual?

  116. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by einstienbc · · Score: 1

    dont i recall some senator or something who was advocating the right of a corporation to "mess up" the computer of anyone who has "stolen" their intellectual property

    --
    If you die horribly on television, you will not have died in vain. You will have entertained us.

    --Kurt Vonnegut

  117. Even if it was copyrighted by bluGill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even if the string was copyrightable, your use is purely functional, and thus not subject to copyright laws in this case.

    See Sega Vs Accolade

  118. Seriously... by supersocialist · · Score: 1

    I was initially outraged by this whole affair, but after I saw this list of affected titles, I decided folks got what was comin' to 'em.

  119. Someone get the source by no_choice · · Score: 1

    If it is true that Sony distributed a binary that contains GPL'd code, then someone who received the binary (i.e. bought one of these CDs) should request the source code for the rootkit from Sony, which they are required to make availible.

    I would be interested to know what Sony's reaction to such a request might be.

  120. Due diligence? Fencing goods? by lpq · · Score: 1

    I think there are laws against being a 'fence' for stolen goods.

    Sony might need to prove due diligence was exercised in assuring the rootkit, er, code it purchased wasn't using stolen code.

    -l

  121. no violation until someone asks for the source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there is no GPL violation here until someone asks for the source and doesn't get it. ..so can someone please write to sony and ask them for the source code to their rootkit?
    oh.. also write to your local newspaper and let them know the situation.

  122. You need to get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > It' actually quite simple.

    Yes, it is. Except for petty thieves like you. Let's try theoryville for the imagination challenged, like yourself...

    I'm a musician and my record label sells 1 CD. We find out later that it's been traded and shared over p2p 1,000,000 times. By /your/ definition, I've already been entitled to my 1%x$16 from my record company and can make a succesful living from $1.60. The other 999,999 copies of my art (work) is just "infringement" on my livelihood and really doesn't matter that my songs are sitting on those people's drives and they listen to them daily. Those copies are just some /imaginary/ hocus pocus collection of magnetic bit doodad which magically transforms itself into soundwaves through my computer speakers. No biggy. Not theft. Right?

    Bzzzzt. here's a clue, sparky...

    copyright violation = theft

    Nice try with the flawed and criminally skewed logic there. By all means, try and use that excuse (and your definitions) while standing before a judge.

    oops. Don't you look like the rusted fountain pipe sipper...

  123. What is Sony actually doing with this code? by Mafia$oft · · Score: 1
    Isn't it "weird" that it's just this very piece of DRM-decrypting code that has been found inside? I'm wondering what they're actually trying to achieve here...

    I'd guess that they may have wanted to crack DRM'd Apple media wide open in order to phone home *exact internal details* of what a user is listening to regarding their competitor's products. Together with the slightly older news that this software has been discovered to phone home secretly, it makes quite some sense.

    If this software is really doing such sophisticated, non-trivial and specific operations, then it's quite likely that those Sony BMG criminals were fully informed about what this software would be doing for them!

    (and thus it will be very hard for them to blame any and all illegal activities on the first4internet guys alone!!)

    Suddenly the thought of committing Seppuku becomes more and more enticing...

  124. Re: Digital Camera Code by freeweed · · Score: 1

    The frightening thing about that article is that I didn't realize it was satire until I noticed your moderation here. With what's come out of Sony (and others) recently, that story will well become normal soon.

    On that note, I think it's time to start up a campaign to LIMIT Linux adoption by the masses. The way things are today, I'd be terrified to use damn near anything on a Windows PC.

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  125. Nope by Kythe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not theft. It's copyright infringement, and Sony and others sue hundreds of people every month for many thousands of dollars over it.

    Are you saying DVD Jon doesn't have the same rights as Sony?

    --

    Kythe
    1. Re:Nope by monkeydo · · Score: 1

      Nope, I'm saying that he has the same rights. Jon wrote code that was designed and widely used for copyright infringement[0]. Of course, this was justified under the claim that copyright infrigement isn't theft, and that "information wants to be free." I just think it's terribly ironic to now see a headline on slashdot alledging, "some stolen GPL'd code in Sony's rootkit."

      It makes me chuckle.

      [0} Yeah, fair use and all that. The fact remains that like Jon, who published his code under certain terms, people who buy DVD's do so under certain terms (including use on licensed players). Either the publisher has a right to expect users to honor those terms, or he doesn't.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
    2. Re:Nope by Kythe · · Score: 1

      Yeah, fair use and all that. The fact remains that like Jon, who published his code under certain terms, people who buy DVD's do so under certain terms (including use on licensed players). Either the publisher has a right to expect users to honor those terms, or he doesn't.

      Some terms are reasonable, some aren't. You can't be compelled by a EULA to turn over your first born child, for example.

      Now, I'm no lawyer. But fair use is an important principle that's been upheld by the Supreme Court. So I have real doubts that the terms of a license can circumvent fair use so easily.

      As for copyright infringement not being theft, that's really peripheral to the issue, or to what DVD Jon did, or whether or not he has a right to go after anyone for infringing his own code. The only reason it matters at all is the fact that copyright hawks keep using the term "theft" for PR purposes.

      --

      Kythe
    3. Re:Nope by monkeydo · · Score: 0, Troll

      The only reason it matters at all is the fact that copyright hawks keep using the term "theft" for PR purposes.

      So you're saying that Zonk and the submitter are "copyright hawks"? Too many people are hawks when it is their property being stolen, and doves when it is someone else's.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
    4. Re:Nope by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Jon wrote code that was designed and widely used for copyright infringement[0].

      No he didn't. Playing a DVD on linux is not copyright infringement.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    5. Re:Nope by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
      Jon wrote code that was designed and widely used for copyright infringement[0].

      People who do serious copyright infringement bit-copy the DVD's and photocy the covers. They don't need DECSS. Jon didn't write his code to violate copyright. He wrote it so that he could legally view a DVD that he had legally paid good money for. It's known as "fair use" in certain corners of the world.

      ... people who buy DVD's do so under certain terms (including use on licensed players).

      I don't remember the store clerk asking me to sign any contracts giving away my rights the last time I handed over my hard-earned cash to buy a DVD or CD. Last time I looked, playing a legitimately purchased DVD on my Linux box in the privacy of my home fit firmly under "Fair Use".

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  126. Thousands? Oh no sir! by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

    http://www.doxpara.com/?q=sony/ Has some VERY interesting information as to just how far this little beastie has spread. You see it turns out this code actually phones home somehow and by doing so it touches DNS servers - and this information can be found out. The author of that page has done some VERY interesting things in the past with DNS and his sessions at DEFCON are always interesting. If his conclusions are true then this is FAR more than "thousands" and likely edging into the millions range. He has some nice pictures too thanks to the GeoIP folks but I wouldn't trust that the locations are tooo accurate

    Since I'm whoring :-) Check out this Wired article concerning this as well http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,69601,00. html?tw=rss.TOP/> This draws some pretty interesting conclusions regarding how fast the various anti-virus people and Microsoft responded to this piece of software. NOT COOL!

    --
    Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
  127. All things considered... by Kythe · · Score: 1

    If, when it is revealed that the fuel pump causes fires and the automaker issues an immediate recall, often they are indemified from any furhter lawsuits (IIRC, you can still sue, but your settlement will be substantionally smaller as case history shows).

    Sony has taken the first step in this process, they yanked the disks off the shelf. Now if they issue a notice that they will replace disks with non (or different) DRM tech, then they are going to greatly lower their lawsuit potential.


    The problem with this analogy is that Sony has known all along what was included on their disks and what it did. And they took more than two weeks after someone first cried foul to take reasonable actions regarding it.

    Really, it doesn't matter. This wasn't accidental. Sony deliberately included malicious software on their CD's, and in the process, likely violated some pretty serious laws.

    --

    Kythe
  128. Yes and no... by Svartalf · · Score: 1

    Distribution in and of itself isn't the problem, it's one of making copies without permission (i.e. Making a CD with unlicensed GPLed code (If you don't agree to the GPL or don't abide by the terms, you lose the reproduction and derivative works rights granted by the same...))- Sony is guilty of an act of infringement with an intent to profit by it.

    Simply put, there should be criminal charges brought up against everyone in the decision chain for this mess- which includes any execs in Sony BMG or Sony corporate, First4Internet, etc. They would hang anybody else that would commit this sort of act out to dry- Sony and anyone else involved should be treated in the exact same way.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  129. Stunning by aurifex · · Score: 0

    I can't believe how much Sony dropped the ball on this one.

  130. What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the hell is the point, Sony? You implement copy protection that doesn't protect against making copies, but it sure can f*ck up the random user that just wants to listen to music and without your crap on thier machine.

    Torrent Ricky Martin - Life [2005] [Covers] [Pop]
    Tracker http://xxxxxx.xxx.to/announce
    Hash c14de4272e9d8a5362b7b4280b968ec522cfc39b

    Torrent Celine Dion - On Ne Change Pas [FR Retail] [2CDs] [2005] [Pop]
    Tracker http://xxxxxx.xxx.to/announce
    Hash dc76d6cf60eff5260698bf848f165a29bb0a41ca

    Good game. If I wanted to listen to this crap, I could just download it and not bother with your sh*tty cds.

  131. not on mine by BitterAndDrunk · · Score: 1

    I own 2 Sony comps, and neither test positive for the rootkit using RootkitRevealer. They are, however, > 1 year old.

    --
    You better watch out, there may be dogs about . . .
  132. Re:My god, at this rate SCO code will be found nex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bet they'll find the Linux 2.7 kernel in there, too. SCO for the win!

  133. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  134. Sauce for the goose... by gubbas · · Score: 1

    What a load. Sony/RIAA went after the parents/grandparents of downloading children, holding them accountable for distributing "their" works. I think the same holds true here. Sony IS responsable for distributing something they didn't have the right to distribute.

    --
    "What I need is an exact list of specific unknown problems we might encounter."
  135. I have but one thought for you... by Svartalf · · Score: 1

    Ultimately, the people responsible are the ones at the top. That's right, the corporate management in Japan at Sony Headquarters are the ones ultimately responsible. They didn't do it, but they DID put the people in place that DID. If they don't sack each and every one of them AND hang them out to dry, they're tacitly complicit in the actvities of Sony BMG and as such, they should be held accountable, right along with the people at Sony BMG. It doesn't matter that SCEA didn't do any wrong- ultimately Sony's corporate management did wrong. THAT, my friend is how business actually works. I should know, I'm one of the ones that is at the top looking down on things.

    I don't wish SCEA's people ill, but the company as a whole, did something wrong- if the company doesn't deal with it's errant division, then the company as a whole should be punished.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    1. Re:I have but one thought for you... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Yeah and I'm saying this won't work.

      Who invests in Sony? Are they responsible?

      Who else do they invest in? Are you going to stop using those companies products?

      It's quite easy to pin this on the CEO of Sony Music right here. Blame him for the stupidity.

      Why penalize the thousands of other employees of the different companies under the Sony banner who are in no way shape or form in charge or able to influence what a DIFFERENT COMPANY does.

      You think that some middle-level manager at Sony Electronics or SCEA can tell Sony BMG "don't use f4i!!!" ??? Really you think that?

      Tom

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:I have but one thought for you... by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      First of all, it's not a different company, it's merely a division of a corporation. Second, managers in SCEA propably can't influence Sony Music. But if SCEA starts to suffer because of stupid things Sony Music did, you can be sure that Sony management would take action. And harming the entire company is a lot more effective than merely harming one of it's divisions. If Sony loses 10 million at SCEA and 10 million at Sony Music, they will take action sooner than if they merely lost 10 million at Sony Music.

      Too bad for the hard working people at SCEA. Or even Sony Music who had nothing to do with this. But you can't make an omelette without breaking some eggs. When a company does something wrong, I hold that company responsible. No, they can't hide behind divisions and subdivisions. And Sony COULD fix this situation. What they need to do is (IMO)

      a) Fire the managers responsible for this
      b) Fire the head of Sony music
      c) Management of Sony needs to profoundly apologize (I kinda like the way they do it in Japan, where they bow down deep and beg for forgiveness)
      d) Full refund to the people who bought infected discs + extra compensation for the trouble the discs caused to them. I would say something like $50-70 total would be suitable (and that's cutting it low, considering the danger this caused)
      e) Cease all business-activities with f4i

      That would do it. It really is up to Sony. And something of that magnitude needs to be done at the highest level (you need to be pretty high up to fire a head of division). If Sony chooses not to do it... Well, they then deserve to be punished, and we are right back at square one.

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    3. Re:I have but one thought for you... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Swing and a miss. You can go ahead with your one man protest.

      I for one won't stop buying products just because another company owned by the same parent did evil.

      As much as you'd like to think it SonyBMG and SCEA are not like *this* [picture fingers crossed]. I'm smart enough to realize that ones companies actions are not anothers.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    4. Re:I have but one thought for you... by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      I for one won't stop buying products just because another company owned by the same parent did evil.


      It's not "another company", it a division of Sony, like SCEA is. Like it or not, they ARE linked and they both answer to same people.

      Do you consider Platform Products and Services Division, Business Division amd Entertainment and Devices Division to be separate companies, or are they merely parts of Microsoft? No? Then why do you consider Sony Music to be a separate company, when it's in fact merely a part of Sony?

      Fact is that Sony did something wrong, and they deserve to be punished.
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    5. Re:I have but one thought for you... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Fact is wrong. SCEA and SonyBMG are different companies. They have different offices, difference CEOs, etc.

      GE for instance owns a lot of companies. Most of them you probably don't even realize.

      Just because Sony owns companies doesn't mean the child companies are linked in all product decisions. You're saying we should punish them all.

      That's like spanking your daughter because your son broke the cookie jar.

      I don't know what you have it in for Sony. I mean I'm all for a good hate-fest. Just don't be a stupid ass about it. Know your shit first, then hate.

      I hate SCEA because they're slow paced and won't make a Mario clone.

      I hate BMG because they're lame and label the dumbest pop shit ever.

      I hate you and I don't even know you!

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  136. "Claim ignorance"??? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Great! So, if my neighbor is bothering me, and I pay somebody $10,000 to make him stop, I can then "claim ignorance" when the solution the person I paid comes up with is to simply assassinate my neighbor? I'm sorry, but if you are paying somebody to put malware onto your customer's machines, you damn well better be responsible for ANYTHING they put into that software! The fact that you payed somebody else to do your dirty work for you SHOULD NOT absolve you of any guilt for their actions...

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  137. Funny you should mention that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "If a politically powerful, fanatical anti-drug campaigner who constantly lobbied for [drug users] to be thrown in jail for years and fined huge sums of money were caught [using drugs], I would not be surprised to see large numbers of people demanding that he be thrown in jail and fined millions, in keeping with the laws that he himself helped establish, even if they were pro-legalisation activists who firmly believe that the laws are unjust."


    Rush Limbaugh anyone?
  138. Theft? But copyright infringement isn't stealing! by stlhawkeye · · Score: 1
    With some help from Sabre Security, Sebastian Porst and Matti Nikki have identified some stolen GPL'd code in Sony's rootkit. Ironically the code in question seems to be VLC's demux/mp4/drms.c -- the de-DRMS code which circumvents Apple's DRM, written by 'DVD' Jon Lech Johansen and Sam Hocevar.

    Stolen? I think you mean "shared." Ideas don't have owners. Information wants to be free. Only greedy capitalists think otherwise. You can't steal code, stop trying to confuse the consumer with scare tactics and red herrings like pretending copyright infringement is theft. It's not. We all know this. What Sony did should be totally legal and it only isn't because the copyright system is broken. Fight the man. Support Sony. What's next, P2P?

    --
    "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
  139. hmmm.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, this is another reason to not buy music and instead download it. not only is it expensive by comparison but harmful by comparison too.

  140. I guess Sony doesn't care about copyright... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ironic that Sony should be infringing copyright as part of a scheme that is allegedly meant to stop copyright infringement.
    It shows the kind of crass criminality that goes with the corporate racketeering that has been going on for years, as record companies have fleeced consumers for hundreds of millions of dollars. If that is the respect that Sony show for other people's copyright, why should we respect Sony's.

  141. Not certain what to tell clients by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    Ideally of course they've already turn off autorun in their standard deployed Windows image. But you still want defense in depth.

    You should leave a security policy in the drafts folder unless it's enforceable and explainable. "Don't play CDs in a company PC" is going to be tough to enforce (maybe bribe employees by issuing them portable CD players?). "Don't play copy-protected CDs" means that either employees have to figure out what's copy protected or that IT has to maintain a list and the employees have to consult it.

    Locking down workstations to prevent software installation just got even more important.

  142. Where is the FSF? by Question+Mark · · Score: 1

    They're not the copyright holder, so they can't enforce it, but they certainly have the resources ($$$) to find the copyright holders and help them bring criminal and civil prosecution, i.e. foot the legal bills of doing so.

    Off the top of my head I can think of 5-10 cases of blatant, on-going GPL infringment, and only one prosecution attempt (IBM's counterclaims against SCO). I'm sure there are examples of the GPL "working," but they don't get the attention they need and I think most people are under the impression the GPL has no teeth.

    The FSF could do a great service to the community here by demonstrating how to prosecute, and getting some positive media attention for the GPL in the process. Given the irony of the situation, if ever there was a case that begged for enforcement, this would be it...

  143. What versions of XCP are effected? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the XCP Update contains copyright infringement, then ISPs providing connections to the copyright material are obligated to honored any DMCA notice.

  144. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by grolschie · · Score: 1

    Surely the Sony crapware cannot install device drivers/filters or patch the kernel on the fly if users are not 'administrators'? How many business let their staff run as 'administrator'?

  145. REPORT THE CRIME by spoonist · · Score: 1

    I know I'm jumping in late, but if just a few people see this and respond, it'll do some good.

    Go to the following sites and complain:

    Department of Homeland Security - Select "Security Threats" - This is a threat to national security.

    US Secret Service Electronics Crimes Branch - They do computer fraud cases.

    FBI

  146. What the GPL says is irrelevant by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 1

    Unless you can show that Sony agreed to it or at least knew the code was GPL. If you can't then it's plain and simple copyright infringement.

    At the end of the day I don't think you'll be able to claim anything more than that Sony have been buying pirated software. Given that piracy is quite an issue to them it could be quite damaging publically and would give them strong reason to go after First4Internet themselves

    --
    Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    1. Re:What the GPL says is irrelevant by Sique · · Score: 1

      Sony distributed copyrighted software without a proper license to do so. What stands in their contract with First 4 Internet doesn't really matter for the fact that this was infringing on copyright. You could only say that they acted in good faith, but it's still illegal. The road to Hell is paved with good intentions.

      But there is one point where the GPL actually helps: The people who got the rootkit installed and running everytime they access the CD drive. If it weren't for the GPL they would also be in infringment on copyright, running software without a license to do so (the EULA is invalid, because it is attached to something Sony wasn't allowed to license to begin with). Luckily the GPL allows everyone to run derivative works as long as they don't distribute or modify them without further restrictions. But that's where it gets really messy. Think about the situation where a company starts to distribute something like this rootkit on all customer PCs, and this software wasn't ripped from something licensed under GPL, rather from someting licensed under a shareware license or something.

      Now every of the half a million infected PCs isn't allowed to run a software, that is installed on it, can't be removed without risk to crash the computer, and will be started automaticly everytime the PC is turned on. Basicly this computer can never be turned on again (except for booting from another boot media, which in most cases means reinstall) without infringing copyright.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    2. Re:What the GPL says is irrelevant by mcheu · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think that snippet of the GPL covers that as well.

      IANAL, but I don't have to be, as that snippet seems pretty clear. As soon as Sony knows that the code is GPL'd, they have a choice of stopping distribution or agreeing to the terms. At this point, given how much of a s---storm this has become, someone at Sony must know of the legal status of the code by now. Whether it's a direct response to the GPL or to the public backlash of the rootkit itself, they would seem to be in compliance with that provision, because they've ceased distribution of the rootkit CDs.

      The CDs that are already out there look to be a kind of free ride for Sony as far as the GPL goes, but if they resume distribution, it's as good as clicking "I Agree" -- whatever that's worth.

  147. How about some truth? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    For an apology to be valid, you're supposed to admit what you did wrong, and promise to never do it again.

    Neither of those was done properly.

    I still don't see the proper "admit what you did" comments -- remember, Sony completely denied any security issues. I mean, first there was the doublespeak of "There aren't any security issues, but we'll give you an uninstaller anyway, in case you don't believe us," which could've been forgiven. But now we get "We share your concerns." First of all, no, you obviously don't.

    My concern is that when I buy a copy of something, it's MY copy, not an extended form of pay-per-view, not a license or a subscription. Whatever the legalese says, I want to be able to take my CD, play it on my Linux, rip it and throw away the original CD, copy it from my desktop to my laptop, all without having to get permission from Sony. Same for my DVDs. Hell, when I run out of disk space, I'll probably start archiving old CDs on DVDs -- I can probably fit 5 or 10 albums per DVD with FLAC compression.

    I do not intend to distribute free music to the masses. I don't have a problem with paying a reasonable price for my music. But your prices are not reasonable, and you treat ordinary consumers like criminals, so I have stopped buying CDs.

    But what offends me most about "We share your concerns" is the fact that it's a complete reversal. A week ago they didn't share our concerns, and now they do. They should tell us so. Something like "We were not aware of the security issues, but now we understand why you're concerned, and we are too. So here's the uninstaller and your free CD."

    And, worse, I see no mention anywhere of an intent to stop. Is it really an apology if you're just going to do it again the next day? I mean, honestly, do you take the kid seriously when you find him with his hand in the cookie jar, his mouth stuffed with cookies, and he says "Sorry" just in time to cram another one in?

    In Driver's Ed, the best advice I ever got was to remember that those are other people in those other cars, and so one should act with a car how one would act with their body. Do you cut people off or tailgate them while walking on the sidewalk? Do you scream at them if they cut you off? Not so much.

    I think a big company should hold itself to the same standard. You've got a chain of command, so there are people at the top, who presumably know how to act like decent people, even if they don't. So shouldn't the company as a whole act like a decent person?

    No offense to the people in the company, especially those farthest from management -- there are good people at Microsoft, too. But Sony, you as a company and as a person are acting like a dick. Please stop.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  148. How are Sony's stocks doing? by sroske · · Score: 1

    I want to know if this is impacting their stock prices. Likely trading in Sony was on the up as the PS3 launch gets closer. Are the business savvy types thinking of jumping ship? What about shareholder meetings? I bet there are some angry stockholders out there.

    --
    Professional Stranger
  149. I think it was a PR move by rajafarian · · Score: 1

    Even Microsoft was willing (eventually) to call it what it was--spyware.

    I'm sure (er, I think) it was a PR move, and Microsoft had to talk with Sony to explain what they were doing and why they were doing it and that's why they didn't call it spyware right away. Heck, I wouldn't be surprised if MS was (actually, is)working on adding these DRM hooks right into the Windows kernel.

  150. unfortunately... by Kythe · · Score: 1

    ...the terms "steal" and "theft" as applies to copyright infringement have become too widely ingrained in any discussion on the matter, and that includes those on the side of the angels.

    The facts remain that 1) the terms have been widely promoted by copyright hawks for PR purposes (effectively, evidently) and 2) whether or not DVD Jon ever said copyright infringement isn't theft has absolutely nothing to do with whether or not he has a right to be upset that Sony used his code without permission (assuming they did do this).

    --

    Kythe
    1. Re:unfortunately... by obeythefist · · Score: 1

      Of course, despite the widespread use of DeCSS (and I know this isn't purely about DeCSS) for copyright infringement, Jon developed it so he could play DVD's that he owned on Linux. The DVD's he owned didn't have a "EULA" that stated he wasn't allowed to play them on a Linux computer.

      All he knew was that the Windows player he had worked but he couldn't play them on Linux. So, a little reverse engineering of the Windows player (Perfectly legal in the country he was in) reveals the little lock and key that the manufacturer put on the disk he owned. Since it was his disk and there was no law preventing it, he opened it up, et voila, he can extract the data and watch his movie on Linux.

      Much like the invention of peer to peer internet file distribution (very handy stuff, just ask Blizzard and NCSoft, who rely on it to produce upgrades for their wildly successful and profitable MMORPG's), this technology can be used for evil as well as good.

      Since you can't really kill an idea, you can't stop P2P software from being written, just like you can't stop guns from being made and sold. So you just have to police the people who use these technologies to break the law. DRM doesn't work and is continually proven not to (rootkits aside I am sure someone determined enough could make a nice rip of "Getting It Right With The Man" from Sony BMI). The logical conclusion is that the ongoing gamut of court cases against the general "disobedient" public will continue because it's the only realistic right the copyright holders have against infringers.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
  151. Sony == sorry? (Was: Stranger and stranger) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't "Sony" mean "Sorry" in Japanese? "Sorry Corporation". Makes sense to me.

  152. Can Sony even fix it? by sroske · · Score: 1

    Why is it taking so long to release an uninstaller that can cleanly remove the rootkit? What if the delay is because it can't be done? What if the damage is permanent? Yes, Mark Russinovich was the first to say how to safely disarm it, but Sony needs to provide a way to remove the thing completely. If it can't be done, and we're talking about forcing reinstalls of Windows and OSX and whatever OS this Rootkit can interface with, then just how screwed is Sony?

    --
    Professional Stranger
  153. Stop this evil theft by Ignominious · · Score: 1

    I'm sick of companies stealing our code for their own ends - what say we invent some secret encrypted rights-assured IP verification obfuscation technology to use with the GPL3? Who's with me?!

  154. Something I don't think has been said yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I think everyone has been missing a VERY important point. First4Internet is a company which sells products designed to PREVENT copyright violations. Read one of their press releases for example: http://www.xcp-aurora.com/press_article.aspx?art=a ug_05_art2

    F4I knows EXACTLY what copyright infringment is. Now the question I will ask you is, do you guys know what happens to people who understand the law, claim to abide by the law, but are secretly violating the law?

    Answer: very, very bad things. A court would slap this company so hard that they would cease to exist. And it needs to be done; it's simply no excuse for "big brother" to violate the copyright laws if we cannot.

    Matt
    (3yrd Year Law Student)

  155. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by Anonymous+Coed · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, more than you might think.

  156. DONT BUY... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...unless you intend to replace the entire OS and even then you might want to look around.

    My GF got one (on my recommendation I am ashamed to say). Aside from Sony's mechs getting worse by the day (as anyone who has bought a Sony TV or PC will tell you), the software is lacking. It's a bit like that envelope full of siding coupons you get in the mail: By the time you've waded through all the ads and bumphware, there's nothing worthwhile left. No office apps (a trial version of Office with no way to close the deal), no CD copying software (aside from WMP which believe it or not doesn't let you copy CDs), none of the common codecs...nothing but ads and useless proprietary crap.

    This is all aside from the increasingly likely possiblity that they have deliberately crippled the hardware in some secret way.

  157. It's philosophical, not legal. by donscarletti · · Score: 1
    A little of it is legal (both my parents are lawyers and I picked up a little from them when I was a kid), the bits that are legally grounded should be fairly easy to pick out. However, when discussing issues like this regarding the percieved hypocracy of slashdot mentality, the law is of very limited value. This is mainly derived from my own sense of morality because to me that is what is important in discussing things on slashdot.

    That explaination aside, I will explain how the law in my country differs from what I just said. There is a huge difference in law between the first and second type I described. This is why people who sell pirate music can go to jail (criminal law) whereas downloaders get sued (civil law). However, to my knowledge isn't any major difference in the law between the second and third type I described, if there is any I havn't heard of any precedent based on it. The law has been set up to work on actual damages that are easy to measure, otherwise it would be based on speculation and undermine the certainty of the system. Thus, misattribution of credit can't really be dealt with majorly by the law. If someone sells intelectual property that they are not authorised to redistribute they are guilty of the same crime, nomatter who gets the credit for the IP.

    The law and morality are often too closely linked in peoples minds. The law is not intended to make people do the right thing, its intended to limit and localise the damage that people can cause when they do the wrong thing. It is not against the law to cheat on one's spouse yet it is against the law to drive over the speed limit on a quiet country road. One should never do either of cause, but I'd personally have far more sympathy for the leadfoot. The law is there to stop you from killing your neighbour or taking their stuff, otherwise its just up to you.

    B.t.w. I'm from Australia, not the US. Our legal system is similarish to that of the US, but our legal code is far smaller relying on common law (precedent based stuff) for most of the details. IIRC in Australian law, criminal law can be used for far smaller copyright violations than it can in the US, though non-profit copying has never been prosicuted in criminal courts making it essentially a civil matter here as well.

    --
    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
  158. Or Perhaps... by squidinkcalligraphy · · Score: 1

    Given the presence of both LAME and anti-DRM code, perhaps the software looks for programs on your system which might be used for copyright infringement, then 'phones home' if it finds them. Sinister, but looking more likely than Sony actually using this sort of code to do anything useful.

    Stop worrying about copyright, and start worrying about personal rights.

    Nonetheless, even in this case, the copyright scenario is still interesting - is Sony infringing copyright by doing this even if the code is not being executed?

    --
    "I think it would be a good idea" Gandhi, on Western Civilisation
  159. It is called "Indemnification" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The large Fortune 100 company where I work makes every technology vendor sign contracts that they won't include **any** OSS, freeware, or other code on purpose or by accident where they haven't legally licensed it or don't own all the IP - intellectual property.

    If you don't sign, we don't do business with you. Further, if anyone is discovered to have violated this, then they must defend us until they have no more money left and have gone bankrupt. They "indemnify" the purchasing party against all claims related to patent, copyright, or other ownership.

    Ok, so there is a flaw in this plan - small companies will sign anything and just go out of business, but for larger corporations, they will carefully review this and take proactive steps to assure they are not in violation.
    IANAL.

  160. Who's responsible? In the US, ... by pallmall1 · · Score: 1

    ... it works like this:

    Sony's pocket depth >> First4Internet pocket depth

    That means Sony gets taken to court.

    I don't even know why people in the US even bother to argue about guilt and innocence anymore.

    --
    3 things about computers: they're alive, they're self-aware, and they hate your guts.
  161. it's not a change by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    You're just a n00b.

    Where were you when people were "stealing cable" in the 70s?
    How about when ad agencies "steal each others ideas"?
    Or what happens when two lovers "steal away to a secluded location"?

    No one lost anything in this case.

    Words have many meanings in English. And they did before you got all excited about it.

    Stop trying to make the world change to meet your ideas of language. Words are there to communicate ideas. Not using a word people already understand to communicate an idea and using another is just going against the whole idea of language.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  162. Sony Stock Soars! by dayeliu · · Score: 1

    Echoing the revelation of innovative anti-piracy software Sony secretly developed, their stock price soared 2.96% in a day on Tuesday Nov 17th, 2005 to 4180 Yen, up 120 Yen at Tokyo Stock Exchange (TOKSE)

  163. $SYS$ CAMO T-SHIRT by straight_up · · Score: 1

    I'm telling you, make light of it all by buying the camouflage $sys$ tee! Someone, send a complimentary one to DVD Jon, and one to Sony ;-)

    --
    Get your $sys$ camo tees now!
  164. Pulled CD's form the stores? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The local news here in Ottawa Canada said none of the local stores have heard anything offical about the recall and have not removed anytning form the shelfs... that was tonight at 6pm. The news could be wrong, but considering how SOE lies constantly this sposed recall may just be another of sony's lies....

  165. Just wait by cstream_chris · · Score: 1

    The only way for Sony to screw themselves over any more with this would be to send replacement CDs with a new and, ahem "improved" DRM scheme

  166. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by einstienbc · · Score: 1

    Ah thanks Though i know this probably doesnt have anything to do with that

    --
    If you die horribly on television, you will not have died in vain. You will have entertained us.

    --Kurt Vonnegut

  167. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by Bobsledboy · · Score: 1

    I think that was Orrin Hatch.

  168. History of First 4 Internet? by Jaakko+K. · · Score: 1

    I remember reading somewhere that F4I is Sony's spin out. Can't find any refs though. Has anyone seen the same information? Or knows more about the companys history.

  169. Re:The day the music died (err was killed by Sony) by wintermute740 · · Score: 1

    "I've been chasing down several accounts of government agencies, companies, educational institutions and others banning the use of Sony CDs on their PCs, due to the security risks of having Sony's rootkit DRM infecting their PCs."

    Fantastic. I hadn't thought of it, but it *does* put our network at risk. Therefore, as the IT manager, I believe Sony BMG has just been banned from my company's PCs as well. Just need final approval from the CEO.

  170. huh, methods and concepts? by someone1234 · · Score: 1

    Hope this won't infringe some copyright or patent :)

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry