Slashdot Mirror


ISPs Race to Create Two-Tiered Internet

An anonymous reader writes "The ISP race toward a two-tiered Internet is picking up speed. This article from Michael Geist points to a wide range of examples involving packet preferencing, content blocking, traffic shaping, and public musings about premium charges for faster content downloads. ISPs are now reducing access to peer-to-peer applications, blocking Skype, and, scariest of all, lobbying Congress to let them do it."

612 comments

  1. Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    De. Regulate.

    Real deregulation has nothing to do with Congress making laws, changing laws or getting rid of a few old regulations that actually don't affect communications. True deregulation means getting rid of ALL laws that affect communication, including ones that were set up over a hundred years ago that we still have to follow.

    In my opinion, the interstate commerce "clause" in the Constitution was not intended to control communications, set up an FCC, or regulate costs or services. It was intended to prevent taxation and tariffs (exactly the problem we have today!) I'll grudgingly accept the argument for the regulation up to maybe 1995, but after that, we saw an unregulated quantity of computers magically connect without major subsidies (I'll grant you that ARPA was originally tax paid, but how big did it get during the government years?). The fact that so many people got online without excessive regulations aimed at driving the Internet leads me to believe that the best form of our beloved Internet IS anarchy (not chaos).

    Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press ...

    My speech is free to go where I sent it. For Congress to say that 2 or 5 or 10 big companies know better than thousands of little ones is typical nannyism. Who knows best? The People. We choose ISps that meet our needs. The system works. Some ISPs go under. Some combine into one ISP. Some fall apart into seperate smaller ISPs. This is how the free market works. We're going to see more free WiFi ISPs (my small town has 3!). We're going to see faster cell phone bandwidth (my EDGE network gets 150kbps downloads). We're going to see less reliance on the phone companies and the cable companies. This isn't happening because of regulation.

    As to the two-tiered Internet, I'm all in support of the system if it isn't regulated. Without regulations, the ISPs must compete with one another. This means that the two-tier system could actually be of benefit to the end users. I have customers with offices all over the country who have to maintain expensive T1 lines. With a two-tier system that gives customers on the same network preferential treatment, I think we'll see lowered costs for corporate WANs, meaning lower prices for consumers of those corporations' products. Every dollar saved is some money passed on to the consumer.

    Yet these two tiered systems can, overnight, become a mess if Congress decides to set rules and restrictions and requirements. Instead of promoting more bandwidth between same-network customers, regulations will push less bandwidth for different-network customers. If the little guy is pushed out (as regulations tend to do), the big guys won't have any reason to stay competitive. It isn't AOL versus MSN versus Comcast versus SBC that lowers prices and raises bandwidth. It is the thousands of smaller ISPs that are like mosquitos, constantly biting the big elephants and causing them to make changes to their service. For years I used Speakeasy and converted dozens of my customers. I still prefer Speakeasy, but they've been cut off in my market -- by SBC and Comcast that lobbied my local government and state government. REGULATION killed off Speakeasy in my area -- deregulation gave me years of amazing performance and price.

    Don't believe the hype -- anarchy in communications has led us to a smaller world and a brighter future. Regulations have led us to 90 years of excise taxes on our phone bills that won't go away, even if the reason for the taxes is antiquated or ancient. Yes, we're still paying taxes on our phone bill that were set up in 1898 and for World War I costs. And you continue to support those leeches by voting for them?

    1. Re:Two word solution! by peragrin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your idea of two-tier internet and the ISP's are completely different.

      Your new two-tiered ISP charges you 1.99 per download from itunes, plus the cost of the music, but if you download from their sponsered service they only charge you for the music.

      Think Cell phone bills. The data charges on Cell phones are stupid high. They charge you per byte, plus minutes while online. Try downloading a ringtone sold by sprint on a verizion phone. It doesn't work. Not because the song isn't compatible but because they will put up money road blocks into the way to force you to pay.

      I am sorry But I want the internet my way. Not the way some company wants to force me to pay Dollars extra for things they get for literaly pennies.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    2. Re:Two word solution! by radixvir · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? This will make things much worse. Large companies will control all the lines and force smaller ones out of business. Large ISPs control the backbone and would have to rent it out to smaller ones. Having many companies compete is exactly what the bigs guys DONT want to see. They will purchase the smaller companies or refuse to lease the lines to them. This is why deregulation is BAD is many cases. I think it will create the opposite of what you wanted and actually drive prices up. What we need is stricter rules if companies are trying to pull this crap.

    3. Re:Two word solution! by Caspian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is a complete load of bollocks.

      Complete deregulation in the telecom field wouldn't lead to "thousands of little companies". It'd lead to one company.

      With no regulations whatsoever, telecom companies would be free to merger and reverse-merger and acquisition themselves into a recreation of Ma Bell. Shit, they're already halfway there.

      From what I've heard (I'm too young to remember it directly), things weren't too bad under the Ma Bell monopoly the first time around. Ah, but times have changed. It's 2005, and quaint, antiquated notions like "the customer is always right" have gone completely out the window. You know the old Saturday Night Live line, "We're the phone company, we don't have to care"? Substitute "a Fortune 500 company" for "the phone company". I could tell you horror story after horror story of how I've gotten jerked around by existing ISPs and telcos. Once they congeal back into a single monopolistic entity (as they were before), this will only get worse.

      And you free market religionists will be to blame.

      In the absence of regulations, things turn into a monopoly. No, "the system" doesn't work. It doesn't work because Joe Sixpack is ignorant, and the telcos like it that way. Capitalism, like democracy, assumes a well-educated and informed populace, and we do not have that.

      --
      With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    4. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      My cell phone bill is under $100 per month. I get over 5000 minutes (2500 anytime anyone), unlimited SMS and unlimited EDGE wireless networking (150kbps). I used almost 1 gig last month in bandwidth on my cell phone and PDA and laptop, over T-Mobile's network. $20 for unlimited wireless Internet, $10 for unlimited SMS and $70 for nearly unlimited minutes (although I do go over from time to time).

      My cell phone provider is competitive BECAUSE of competition. Your provider is trying tooth and nail to hold onto the regulations that let them gouge your downloads.

      Oh, and my Samsung t809 cell phone uses MP3s for ring tones. I don't pay $1-$2 for ringtones, why do you?

    5. Re:Two word solution! by aeoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every dollar saved is some money passed on to the consumer.

      You're wrong about that and you know it. Most saved dollars in fact do NOT pass onto the consumer! At best, they pass onto the shareholders or are reinvested into business, but more likely they are used for golden handshakes and exorbitant executive salaries and benefits (such as special loans, stocks and other such things).

    6. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes, we're still paying taxes on our phone bill that were set up in 1898 and for World War I costs.

      That's not unreasonable: if we assume Last-in-first-out accounting, we still haven't paid off the debt from those wars. These taxes will just have to continue until those wars have been totally paid for.

    7. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is a complete load of bollocks.

      You're referencing the rest of your comment, right?

      In the PC world, there is no regulations on the cost, quality or performance of PCs. We have hundreds of companies selling products -- big boys like Dell and HP, small guys like Ram's PC Shop. Guess what? Prices have fallen even against inflation.

      In the automotive world, we have heavy regulations -- steel tariffs, union requirements and other government mandates. Car prices have risen, faster than inflation.

      In the soda world, we have almost no regulations (except for some USDA/FDA ones). Soda prices have fallen against inflation, and generic versions taste as good as the real ones in some occasions. I can buy a 2 liter of diet cola for US$0.49 versus US$0.99 a few years ago.

      In the medicine world, we have excessive regulations, and prices have climbed beyond inflation.

      In the clothing world, we have few regulations (some tariffs on cotton and other materials). I can buy a nice, quality hoodie for US$10 at H&M. A few years back they were over US$50 at the mall.

      Tell me again how regulations help and anarchy hurts?

    8. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I still prefer Speakeasy, but they've been cut off in my market -- by SBC and Comcast that lobbied my local government and state government. REGULATION killed off Speakeasy in my area -- deregulation gave me years of amazing performance and price.

      Huh? It was regulation that mandated that Speakeasy be allowed to sell services using wires they didn't even own. De-regulation is what allowed SBC to quit letting Speakeasy offer DSL over those wires.

    9. Re:Two word solution! by Caspian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or, let me put it even more simply: Contrary to what libertarian dreamers like yourself would like to believe, in the absence of controls on the powerful, the powerful get more powerful (and the powerless get more powerless.)

      This concept seems so ludicrously obvious, yet you completely don't understand it.

      Even as things presently stand, the advances made by "the little guy" (E.g.: The rising influence (for better or worse) of bloggers) are the exception and not the rule. They are like those "human interest" stories you see on the evening news where a firefighter saved a precious cat named Muffins from a raging fire. Awww, how nice. Meanwhile, AIDS is still killing millions in Africa, and people are still being blown up in Iraq.

      Loony Libertarian "to make the powerful less powerful, we'll remove all restrictions on them!!111" thought would only make the situation worse. It amazes me to think that there are those who cannot comprehend this.

      Since when do you reduce the power of an entity by removing all restrictions on them!?

      And please, spare me the lecture about how "with no regulations, barriers to entry in the [X] market would be lowered". It doesn't fucking matter. Little companies could enter the telco market-- they'd just fold inside of a year, since no one can compete with the marketshare and "mindshare" of the established carriers.

      I'm starting to think that the entire libertarian/Libertarian movement/party was secretly funded by Fortune 500 companies seeking to grow their influence through eradicating all checks and balances on their nearly-limitless power.

      --
      With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    10. Re:Two word solution! by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      And of course, you know this because everyone knows this, right? It's obvious! Only a fool would doubt the common knowledge of the people. POWER TO THE PEOPLE, RIGHT ON!

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    11. Re:Two word solution! by bigpat · · Score: 1

      Not the way some company wants to force me to pay Dollars extra for things they get for literaly pennies.

      Almost right, they want to charge you dollars for things you already bought for pennies.

    12. Re:Two word solution! by Caspian · · Score: 0, Troll

      For that matter, it's starting to make sense why so many libertarians/Libertarians are also Christian. It takes a mind capable of swallowing "God loves humanity, but he'll send most humans to Hell" to swallow the idea of "to make the market more open to little players, we'll let the big players do whatever they want".

      This is complete Orwellian doublethink, and utter nonsense to boot.

      --
      With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    13. Re:Two word solution! by rainman_bc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Complete deregulation in the telecom field wouldn't lead to "thousands of little companies". It'd lead to one company.

      I agree totally. There's a natural tendancy for companies to consolidate, when growth cannot be achieved without consolidation. Economists theorize that in a normal environment, businesses consolidate, raise their prices, and when those prices rise, the incentive for new business to start is better and those businesses will be competitive.

      They expand on that theory to point out that when economies of scale are reached, the barrier to entry is too high, and big fish will swallow the little fish because of it.

      I'd like to draw attention to Fido and Clearnet in Canada.

      At one time we only had two Cell providers in Wester Canada - Telus and Rogers and they hosed us on the rates. It was an oligopoly, where the incentive to keep rates high was better than the incentive to compete. So two new cell providers came to play: Fido and Clearnet. Fido offered amazing rates that were highly competitive - 200 mins for $20/mo. So did Clearnet - unlimited incoming calls for $29/mo. And they did this without a 3 year contract. All of which was unheard of before.

      Telus bought clearnet, Rogers bought Fido.

      Do you think they bought those cell carriers to compete, or to increase margins?

      The barrier to entry for the cell market is very high now. We probably won't see a new cell providor in Canada for a long time now, and rates will stay where they are.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    14. Re:Two word solution! by speed-sf · · Score: 1

      1) You do not live in a country with a Free Market. 2) The so called 'free market' begs to be regulated, so it can pursue courses of action like the two tiered internet. As well, regulation maintains some semblance of stability. The 'Free Market' lead to the depression. 3) The government does not agree with you, it thinks 'the people' are a witless stampede of chaos that must be controlled so that large scale corporations can make short term profits. It takes people like you to correct this misnomer. 4) I firmly support your views on communication anarchy, this is what the internet should be. The people need to unite and disrupt corporate profiteering, only then can we have any real power. Unite, network, and change.

      --
      All your database are belong to us
    15. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      SEC guidelines have made it easier to pay corporate managers profits rather than pass them on as dividends. You can blame SEC regulations for this one (I know, I used to consult to some of the biggest broker dealers in the world).

      In a free market, competitive companies that realize cost savings pass on these savings as increased profits. When the trend of increased profits stays stable, competition always causes companies to try to low ball their competitors -- decreasing prices to consumers.

      Competition allows a guy with a better idea to bring it to the market, upsetting the big players. I see it all the time in the businesses I am in (skateboard retail, paintball retail, engineering IT consultant, contract outsourcing) -- some kid with a good idea and low overhead comes into the market to undersell the big boys. Sometimes the kid profits and succeeds, sometimes the kid runs out of cash and fails. Whatever the case, the prices drop to compete -- and if the kid goes out of business, a few months later someone else replaces him with the same idea or a better one.

      Competition does not create megacorporations -- Congressional regulations and SEC mandates create megacorporations.

    16. Re:Two word solution! by _LORAX_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It has been shown time and time again that competition in physical goods works as expected, but not in services like internet access or phone markets. The problem arises because there are very few ways to get a foothold on the requisite "last mile" or radio spectrum in order to compete. Without being able to come in and "set up shop" without being subserviant to the companies that you are competing against there is no REAL competition.

    17. Re:Two word solution! by Chris_Jefferson · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the PC world, if Microsoft wasn't kept under some control, don't you think by now there would be Microsoft PCs, which (because they didn't have to pay for a copy of windows) would be much cheaper than other people's PCs, and they'd slowly take over 90% of the PC market?

      --
      Combination - fun iPhone puzzling
    18. Re:Two word solution! by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      OF COURSE WE CAN CHOOSE ANOTHER ISP! Just like we can choose another political candidate at the ballot box. Except that in business the Green Party would be dead (out of business) and I'd have noone to choose from.

      This situation is called an oligopoly, and it is exactly what allowing a two-tiered internet leads to.

    19. Re:Two word solution! by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

      It was de-regulation that caused every hamburger chain to combine into one.
      Bugger joints used to be regulated?

      I don't think that deregulation will cuase them all to combine in to one all powerfull corporation but I do think it will cause the local small mom and pop shops to close doors. This is what some people say Walmart does and this is what I've seen blockbuster do to communities.

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    20. Re:Two word solution! by BushCheney08 · · Score: 1

      You've pretty much hit the nail on the head. Sure, Libertarianism has some nice ideals and sounds like it could work. However, the only way it would really work is if everyone involved (corporations, consumers, etc) were working together in the public's best interest. The problem with this is that it's against human nature and it goes against the very grain of capitalism. As for the religious comment, these are exactly the same people who always spout off how "mankind is inherently good" when time and time again, things point to the exact opposite.

      --
      Be a real patriot: Question authority. Think for yourself. Formulate your own conclusions.
    21. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's so stupid it might be a troll, but I'll bite.

      As can be plainly seen by anyone, hamburger chains have to make their hamburgers interoperable. Same goes for shoes; it's only clear that one can wear one shoe from company A$ and the other from B$. And, random-fluctuations-in-the-timespace-continuum forbid, if candy bars do not have points of presence established with each other (like, a Mars bar thrown into the vat with Twinkie filling) we are not going to be able to eat them!

      Sir, your analogies are flawed.

    22. Re:Two word solution! by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I'm sorry, you're right.

      It was de-regulation that caused every hamburger chain to combine into one.

      It was de-regulation that caused every big box consumer store to combine into one.

      It was de-regulation that caused every candy bar company to combine into one.

      It was de-regulation that caused every shoe company to combine into one."

      You are a fucking idiot. And I understate my opinion greatly.

      If it were possible for McDonalds to monopolize the source of hamburger -- they would.

      Walmart is well on the way to squeezing others out of their market.

      The big ISPs ALREADY OWN THE PHYSICAL MEDIUM that is the internet backbone. Without regulation, they WILL lock out competitors.

    23. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wal*mart increased my ma-and-pa store services sold almost 500%. They sold paintball markers and skateboards like we did, but when customers had problems, guess who Wal*mart sent them to? Us. We probably made US$100,000 one year on Wal*Mart referrals.

      Blockbuster's rental of DVDs and CDs and videos caused a huge increase in the amount of DVD players and VCRs sold. This brought jobs to retail employees. Ma and pa video rental stores eventually bounced back in my area and now we are back to having 3 or 4 for every Blockbuster, especially in porn and import rentals.

      How again did either of these two companies cause pain in the market? They made some things more efficient, and created new markets to support. Sounds good to me.

    24. Re:Two word solution! by Caspian · · Score: 2, Interesting
      In the PC world, there is no regulations on the cost, quality or performance of PCs. We have hundreds of companies selling products -- big boys like Dell and HP, small guys like Ram's PC Shop. Guess what? Prices have fallen even against inflation.

      "No regulations on the quality or performance of PCs" have given us insecure, bloated operating systems and shitty crapware-infested factory installs (think Dell).

      Also, there's no real "choice" in the PC market. You used to be able to choose between an x86, a 680x0, a PowerPC, a Z80, etc., with several different widely varying hardware platforms for each (e.g. 680x0 encompassed Amiga and Mac). Now, you can choose between... x86 or x86_64. Period. From ... Intel or AMD. For the moment, Apple is still vending PPC hardware, but that's going to change soon.

      A Dell is a Compaq is an HP is a Gateway is an Alienware Area51 is a Bob's Computer Shop SooperPC. These guys aren't manufacturers, they're just resellers, reselling the same crap from the same two companies (Intel and AMD).

      Pretty soon, it'll be "a Dell is a Compaq is an HP is a Gateway is an Alienware Area51 is a Bob's Computer Shop SooperPC is a Mac"...

      This is the outcome of your beloved "free market". Shitty, largely indistinguishable, highly derivative repackagings of the same generic crap from one or two sources.
      --
      With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    25. Re:Two word solution! by CCMCornell · · Score: 1

      I enjoyed your post very much and would like to add some comments, but preface by first saying that I'm no legal expert - just a law groupie (espeically of law blogs.)

      Your complaints about Congressional regulation and reference to the interstate commerce clause reminds me of general complaints about Congress's near arbitrary powers. The complaints usually say that Congress justifies much of it's regulation to the Commerce Clause by the extremely weak logical connections to effects on interstate commerce.

      Recently, there has been talk of a federalism revival with recent SCOTUS cases like Morrison (struck down Violence against Women Act) and Lopez (struck down a federal law banning guns in school zones). Both cases were justified by Congress because they could improve the economy by limiting violence and fear in society. Decisions on cases like these have opined that the commerce clause doesn't empower Congress over some facet of life just because it somehow is involved in interstate commerce - some say that the law's effects must have substantial effects on interstate commerce and others make the stronger restriction that the law must have an intended effect

      specifically on interstate commerce.

      In the case of ISP regulation, are those in Congress thinking of imposing such regulation trying to improve the economy? Pandering to special interests? Benefiting certain companies because of outright corruption? Or, simply granting themselves more police powers so they can say they accomplished something, however Constitutionally inappropriate, to pad their resumes for reelection?

      I wish I could read more about the issue right now, but the referenced article above appears to have been slashdotted. I'll have to try to read it later.

    26. Re:Two word solution! by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 0, Troll

      Mankind is inherently good, but oppression and his upbringing quickly teach even the smallest child that the best way to make yourself happy is to hurt and control others.

    27. Re:Two word solution! by penguin-collective · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the PC world, there is no regulations on the cost, quality or performance of PCs. We have hundreds of companies selling products -- big boys like Dell and HP, small guys like Ram's PC Shop. Guess what? Prices have fallen even against inflation.

      There is plenty of regulation in the PC world, it just happens to come courtesy of Microsoft, who also skim billions off the top.

      In the automotive world, we have heavy regulations -- steel tariffs, union requirements and other government mandates. Car prices have risen, faster than inflation.

      Car prices haven't risen fast enough--they still aren't anywhere near accounting for the cost they impose on society.

      In the medicine world, we have excessive regulations, and prices have climbed beyond inflation.

      Actually, the regulated and public medical providers are the most efficient ones in the system; it's the private insurance companies that are driving up costs further and further, not because of regulation, but because of a lack of regulation.

      Tell me again how regulations help and anarchy hurts?

      You didn't think your haphazard collection of poorly chosen examples constituted an argument supporting your position, did you?

      Whether government regulation helps or hurts depends on the goals one wants to achieve, the market, and the details of the regulations. The details are fairly well understood economically, although doing the right thing is often politically difficult. One regulation that is generally a good idea is antitrust regulation: markets are rarely well-served by a single dominant company.

    28. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What excatly makes you think regulation will stop the remerger?

      It's happening right N O W. SBC getting AT&T ring any bells? In five years:

      AT&T will buy Bellsouth (that whole Cingular thing and all).
      Verizon will snap up Qwest
      Verizon or AT&T will get their hands on Sprint
      Then Verizon and AT&T will combine to form AT&T. Back to square one.

      By the end of the decade.

    29. Re:Two word solution! by exi1ed0ne · · Score: 1

      The Free Market didn't cause the depression. The Fed did by creating "The Roaring Twenties" by inflating the money supply by making tons easy credit. The ensuing deflation (or "correction" to use modern lingo) was also deliberatly caused, again by the Fed. Yes, the same folks who's charter is to prevent this.

      The US operated as a Free Market for over 100 years before the depression, with close to 0% inflation overall. "Designing Men" control the economy via the money supply (credit) and Regulation.

      "I aprehend no danger to our country from a foreign foe. Our destruction, should it come at all, Will be from another quarter. From the inattention of the people to the concerns of the government; from their carelessness and negligence I must confess that I do aprehend some danger. I fear that they may place too implicit a confidence in their public servants and fail properly to scrutinize their conduct. That in this way, they may be made the dupes of designing men and become the instruments of their own undoing."
            --Daniel Webster

      --
      Pessimists.net - as if life wasn't depressing enough.
    30. Re:Two word solution! by hackstraw · · Score: 1


      When did Congress or the government become the people that decide the proper business model for privately owned businesses?

      If an ISP doesn't want to give email access, burgers, usenet, peer-to-peer, DNS, or anything for that matter, and people are willing to pay for it, who cares?

      I care about many of the things on the list, but I don't care to pay salaries for people that work for me, to spend their time making laws that gives me nothing or less than I have today, so that a minority of people can get permission to collude their stupid or obsolete business model into a cartel, and make regular supply and demand businesses illegal to operate.

      Yes, Congress has the right to govern interstate commerce. Makes sense. But if I want to start a local, privately owned ISP with my private funds that only caters to housewives that only want to read 2 websites and receive 3 emails a month, that is my prerogative and right, and if it fails due to a lack of interest by the general public, that is OK too.

      Its not OK to make illegal laws to make legal stuff that the majority of the public doesn't want. It doesn't seem to agree with democracy or capitalism. Must need new definition like science has been redefined by Kansas, and other definitions that are modified by the government from time to time.

    31. Re:Two word solution! by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      The difference between burger chains and the telco is that the telco needs public right of ways to get to your house and, once that's done, the local government has no reason to give a competitor access. A more apt analogy would be utilities, which are for the most part regulated monopolies. Only difference is that telcos deal in data, not water, gas, or electricity, which are sold by the ton - one gallon of water is pretty much like another. That means that allowing competitors on the supply side is easier for utilities, as it's straight accounting.

      Oh yeah, and if you hadn't noticed, fast food is consolidating. Ever wonder why so many kfc/pizza hut/taco bells have popped up?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    32. Re:Two word solution! by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1, Insightful
      In the PC world, there is no regulations on the cost, quality or performance of PCs. We have hundreds of companies selling products -- big boys like Dell and HP, small guys like Ram's PC Shop. Guess what? Prices have fallen even against inflation.
      That's because of falling component prices brought about by manufacturing yield increases.
      In the automotive world, we have heavy regulations -- steel tariffs, union requirements and other government mandates. Car prices have risen, faster than inflation.
      The car prices rises have nothing to do with regulation but marketing. Now that the US public transit infrastructure is in shambles (this has nothing to do with the National City Lines conspiracy, btw, you should not believe what you see in movies like "Who framed Roger Rabbit?"), people are **FORCED** to use cars, and the industry is simply gouging the people.
      In the soda world, we have almost no regulations (except for some USDA/FDA ones). Soda prices have fallen against inflation, and generic versions taste as good as the real ones in some occasions. I can buy a 2 liter of diet cola for US$0.49 versus US$0.99 a few years ago.
      Again, this is thanks to declining production prices, mostly though decreases wages and benefits (soda bottling is very labour-intensive), as well as economies of scale as bigger bottlers purchase smaller ones
      In the medicine world, we have excessive regulations, and prices have climbed beyond inflation.
      Total, absolute, 100% pure guaranteed genuine authentic bollocks. Drug prices are so high because of simple greed and huge marketing expenses.
      In the clothing world, we have few regulations (some tariffs on cotton and other materials). I can buy a nice, quality hoodie for US$10 at H&M. A few years back they were over US$50 at the mall.
      This is thanks to free-trade agreements where merchandisers can import duty-free garments manufactured by children in slave factories.
      Tell me again how regulations help and anarchy hurts?
      Regulation help by insuring a level playing field.
    33. Re:Two word solution! by peragrin · · Score: 1

      My Cell phone bill is 35.00 a month. I don't use the data services, and I have mroe than enough minutes for my usage.

      As for ring tones how do you connect your phone? Did you spend an extra $20-30 for a special data cable? I use Bluetooth, but only because I bought a phone specifically for it.

      Cable -- Extra charge at twice what the company paid for it.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    34. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, then maybe libertarians are interested in freedom of action, rather than just in bringing about certain results within the market. That would make them *really* crazy.

    35. Re:Two word solution! by ryanov · · Score: 1

      It absolutely was. We used to have monopoly protection. When one company buys all the rest, competition goes WAY down. In an oligopoly, even, there is almost tacit agreement between corporations. As long as they all fuck everyone at the same time, they all reap the benefits.

    36. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 1

      This is such a crock.

      I've been in business since the age of 13 and there has never been a market I couldn't enter. Even today there are markets for ISPs -- I'm starting a wireless ISP in my trailer park in March (I have over 70 customers signed up and ready to prepay to set it all up). Don't think you know business if you haven't run a business.

      All this theory is bunk -- I've been there and I can tell you that businesses don't combine often. I see more of everything in the unregulated markets, and I see less in the regulated ones. When a market is de-regulated by Congress, it really isn't true de-regulation, its basically reshuffling of preferential rules in order to keep the small guy out.

      Even in medicine you see new companies entering the research arena. They are subcontractors to the BIG medicine companies, but in my area we had two new research companies appear in the past year -- and neither was started with more than a few million, which any group with good credit and a good idea can get with a reasonable business plan and some equity assets.

      The socialists are running the camp here, as usual. They think that government is good except when it hurts their personal lives, then it isn't bad, it just needs new people controlling it. Typical authoritarian mumbo jumbo, unwilling to give freedom a chance even though freedom has time and again made their lives better.

    37. Re:Two word solution! by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Interesting
      From what I've heard (I'm too young to remember it directly), things weren't too bad under the Ma Bell monopoly the first time around

      I actually remember it. There was a certain degree of predictability that we don't have anymore. They owned the whole system, from the lond distance system to the CO to the jack in your living room, so any trouble was definitely their problem and indeed they fixed things quickly. But there was a dark side. To make a bastardized reference to the Ben Franklin quote, the AT&T monopoly essentially guaranteed safety at the price of freedom. Local residential service was very cheap because it was subsidized by long distance. The old days were a time when you didn't talk to out of state relatives but a couple times a year, and then for not very long. And forget calling overseas. The only people who could afford to regularly use long distance were businesses, and they only did when they had to. Starting in the 50's and exploding in the 60's and 70's, the old AT&T service pricing more and more reflected a country that no longer existed. We were no longer a country of insular agrarian communities with no need or desire for outside communication. People no longer lived worked and died in the same place they were born. They moved around, sometimes going great distances. Also, TV came along and brought the outside world closer. By the late 70's, AT&T was a company with the most advanced 20th century equipment, but with a largely 19th century business model. MCI suing for access was just the inevitable first step in the explosion of the "information age". Widespread, global communication had reached a point where it was not only possible, but it was easy (at least from a technical standpoint). The problem was that the next step, communication becoming inexpensive, was thoroughly and completely blocked by a behemoth monopoly that had no reason to change its way of doing business. You think Ma Bell would have rolled out DSL for cheap? I remember even back in 1995 Pacific Bell was reluctant to field DSL because it was afraid to lose all that revenue from locked-in T1 and ISDN customers. Large incumbent monopolies are famous for not exploiting emerging markets until competitors force them into it. No, the AT&T monopoly was tolerable for the first 80 years or so, but by 1984 it's time had definitely passed.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    38. Re:Two word solution! by ryanov · · Score: 1

      They're all selling hardware from the same two companies, practically... Remember how Samsung fucked Dell because it could?

      How many articles have there been explaining that practically every company is buying cases from the same couple of companies. That's not choice, that's different faces on the same thing.

    39. Re:Two word solution! by radixvir · · Score: 1

      To further your point here utilities are much different than other forms of business. Some kind of public infrastructure needs to be built and maintained. This is the whole reason why these companies are so large in the first place and is their best defense against allowing competitors in the marketplace. When you deregulate a utility, the companies will consolidate (becuase it is vastly cheaper to service a larger area - ie the equipment and manpower can be shared). Fast food restaurants need no public infrastructure - you can place one anywhere. This is why I believe that normal businesses and those that operate a utility should be treated differently.

    40. Re:Two word solution! by fish+waffle · · Score: 1

      ...big boys like Dell and HP, small guys like Ram's PC Shop. Guess what? Prices have fallen even against inflation.....In the automotive world, we have heavy regulations...Car prices have risen, faster than inflation.

      Comparing PTTs with the PC or auto industries is highly misleading. PC prices are under continuous reduction because of the extreme rate of progress (perhaps now slowing down..?)---actions by dell/hp etc are more likely associated with driving out competition relatively early in the pc market development than an indication of long-term positive effects of deregulation. Vehicle manufacture is heavily regulated because of the great consequences to personal safety if not.

      In the soda world, we have almost no regulations (except for some USDA/FDA ones).

      Yes, and it's worked out really well. We basically have 2 dominant manufacturers with an almost indistinguishable product, and the good deals for soda you crow about merely underline your gross ignorance of the costs involved.

      In the medicine world, we have excessive regulations, and prices have climbed beyond inflation.

      Perhaps one day you'll live in a place where doctors are not regulated and medicine is correspondingly cheap. If you survive your first blood-letting let us know how it goes.

      In the clothing world, we have few regulations (some tariffs on cotton and other materials). I can buy a nice, quality hoodie for US$10 at H&M. A few years back they were over US$50 at the mall.

      You're making your troll too obvious. No one could be that confused.

      Tell me again how regulations help and anarchy hurts?

      In general they help because they allow you to maintain your ignorance without getting hurt or badly ripped off (YMMV). They hurt because those of us who've considered the issue in any depth are pained by the numerous shallow assessments offered as informed opinions on public fora.

    41. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you missed some critical sarcasm in the parent.

    42. Re:Two word solution! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      In the medicine world, we have excessive regulations, and prices have climbed beyond inflation.

      Sorry, sorry, sorry... But with things like teenage anti-depression pills causing suicides to Oxycotin, you're going to have to work very hard to convince me that the problem is excessive regulation, rather than insufficient dilligence with regard to current regulation. The FDA is one of those government regulatory bodies that I consider essential against the proven background of corporate malfeasance with regards to medicine. And the pharma's own financials show that it is their advertising budgets, not R&D/regulation compliance budgets, that dominate their costs yet have not kept them from both incredible profits and incredible profit growth.

      The reason medicine prices have climbed beyond inflation is simple: patents.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    43. Re:Two word solution! by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Except all of those deal with physical products that no one entity could control anyway. Anyone can make a burger, build an outlet store or make a shoe.

      With telecom things, there is only a limited number of wires, a limited number of antennas and a limited number of satellites. If you and I were two telecom companies in competition in the same area, and I owned the lines, it would be a cold day in hell before I let you send your data over them. Why should I? Those are my customers!

      The alternative is for you to put up your own copper, towers and sats. Good luck! You can't use my poles or trenches to string your wires and fiber, and you'll have to wade through bureaucracy at every level of government to get your own infrastructure set up.

      =Smidge=

    44. Re:Two word solution! by NickFortune · · Score: 1
      This is a complete load of bollocks.

      You're referencing the rest of your comment, right?

      Now, now. Be nice.

      The major difference between telecoms and the companies who keep PC/soda/clothing prices down is that the latter are commodities that can be sourced from anywhere. The telecoms feed however is pretty much dependant on your geographic location. If your local shirt company tries to gouge you for 300 bucks an item, you can always get cheap imports from overseas.

      On the other hand, if your local phone cartel gouges you for connectivity, then there's not a lot you can do. Korean ISPs may be offering 50Mbs ADSL for 10 cents a century but that doesn't help much if if your local exchange is on a different continent.

      Maybe total deregulation is no more a unversal panacea than total regulation? Certainly both are open to abuse.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    45. Re:Two word solution! by antarctican · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It was de-regulation that caused every hamburger chain to combine into one.

      It was de-regulation that caused every big box consumer store to combine into one.

      It was de-regulation that caused every candy bar company to combine into one.


      Apples and oranges. That argument applies to businesses where entities, offices, etc are separate. Telecommunications is completely different; there is one set of phone lines running through a neighbourhood, there is one set of cable lines running through a neighbourhood.

      Do you really think a municipality would allow every company that wants to come along to put up more wires? Do you really think residents would want dozens of different wires running through their streets? Do you really think it would be economically viable for a company to wire up a neighbourhood if they only had one or two customers in an area?

      It's an economic factor why there's only one set of telephone and cable wires in a city. And as another poster said, if there was pure deregulation, what would force the owners of those wires to let anyone else use them? They would be the gatekeeper for that telephone network or cable company, they would dictate what goes down those wires and how much you pay, and the consumer would have very little choice.

      This is why regulation is needed, because it's not like a burger joint where someone can just put up a new franchise next door - a new player can't simply lay down a new set of wires.

      The infrastructure in this case should be a public asset that is there to facilitate commerce and competition, allowing any players to enter, like our public road system. All companies can use the roads in an equal manner.

      And that's what a one-tier internet does, allow anyone to enter the game because they have the same access to the market as anyone else. A two-tier would force all the small players on the wider internet out of business because they would have to pay a toll to reach the consumers.

      You like real life analogies? It's like each neighbourhood being able to set up a toll on the roads in their area dictating that all red cars need to pay $5 to pass, after those roads were already paid for by taxpayers. I as a consumer already paid for a road to the internet, paying for my DSL or cable, I should be able to pick what colour car I drive down that road, not have that dictated to me.

    46. Re:Two word solution! by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      PCs are an immature technology driven by technical considerations. Also, their sales volume has increased tremendously in the past 30 years. Soda has changed from a special treat to the choice of the diabetes generation. It should come as no surprise that the costs have dropped, especially with so much direct competition.

      Cars are different - the volume of sales hasn't exploded in the past 30 years, more things that were optional or not even available are now standard (remote door locks? CD player? Electric windows?). Regardless of all that, cars haven't really gotten much more expensive in 30 years. The brands may move upscale, but the price point for low and middle grade product hasn't moved all that much.

      In the clothing world, we have few regulations (some tariffs on cotton and other materials). I can buy a nice, quality hoodie for US$10 at H&M. A few years back they were over US$50 at the mall.

      Hoodies are frequently fashion items - their prices have nothing to do with actual costs. You could've gotten a hoddie for $10 a few years back too, just not at the mall.

      Tell me again how regulations help and anarchy hurts?

      When you have 2 choices for getting a product and sometimes only one, how are you going to tell the ISP to pound sand?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    47. Re:Two word solution! by IAmTheDave · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I am sorry But I want the internet my way. Not the way some company wants to force me to pay Dollars extra for things they get for literaly pennies.

      This isn't even "my way" - it's quite simply the connection itself. I am paying not for the service, but for the connection to the internet. Currently, the ISP passes my traffic back and forth to my computer/router. Serivces are provided by the connected server that is passing traffic back to my computer.

      This is DIRECTLY akin to saying that phone companies want to provide better phone quality if you call another user on their network. Have Verizon and call someone on Cavalier? Well, we can't guarentee a connection, we can't promise you won't be booted off the line for a Verizon->Verizon connection, and we can't help the static unless you get the other party to switch to Verizon.

      This, directly, stifles competition, especially at the small business level. It's sickening. And it will become law.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    48. Re:Two word solution! by CCMCornell · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Did you spend an extra $20-30 for a special data cable? I use Bluetooth, but only because I bought a phone specifically for it.

      Cable -- Extra charge at twice what the company paid for it.

      Never buy cell phone cables from the carrier. Try online, especially ebay. The last two times I bought phones, instead of getting $20-$30 cables from Verizon, I ordered multiple cables (backups, one for travel, car, etc.) for a few bucks each. I think the only thing you might want to keep official is a battery replacement - I heard that cheapo batteries can explode.

    49. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 1

      My Samsung t809 ($249 with 1 year contract extension) has Bluetooth file sharing and comes with a USB port that tethers as a mass storage device. The cable was "free."

      This came out of competition over the past year to get rid of proprietary standards. Ring tones made a LOT of money for a lot of people, but some decided they'd rather hurt those profits and open up how phones handle ring tones. Now my family all has cell phones that use MP3 ringtones, all in the past year.

      The other place competition has helped the cell industry is moving towards mini-USB ports for charging and for connectivity. Again, this happened without regulations or mandates, but out of a free market.

    50. Re:Two word solution! by sholden · · Score: 1

      Low barriers to entry is one of the requirements of a free market, and sometimes that just isn't the case and hence a free market doesn't exist. In which case Government intervention can try and create a rfee market - with varying levels of success. Of course often enough Government intervention will make things worse, especially if the market was in fact reasonable to start with.

      Producing and marketing a new style of skate board wheel is simple enough for the small guy to do. Creating the required infrastructure to compete with conEdison's steam supply in New York City is a whole different ball game. Some kid with a good idea isn't going to be able to enter the market at all.

    51. Re:Two word solution! by Serveert · · Score: 1

      Yes, let's let anyone string up cable to homes. Who cares if the streets are littered with wires creating a mess as far as the eye can see. It works beautifully in Asia.

      --
      2 years and no mod points. Join reddit. Because openness is good.
    52. Re:Two word solution! by hswerdfe · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hey Wow

      wouldn't it be Great if an Infrastructure based industry like Telecom, Roads, Internet.
      worked the same as a commodity based industry like, pc's, or cloths.

      I know lets pretend the economics of one apply blindly to the other...

      --
      --meh--
    53. Re:Two word solution! by rainman_bc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've been in business since the age of 13 and there has never been a market I couldn't enter.

      I'm starting a wireless ISP in my trailer park in March

      You wouldn't be living in a trailer park if you were so capable. Just a small observation. I realize it's partially an ad-hominem attack, but you cite your own experience as starting a wireless ISP in a trailer park as an example of how easy it is to get into any business. I find it ironic that you live in a trailer park and are debunking economic theories that propogate far beyond your own business experiences, which incidnetally demonstrate you have failed, not succeeded if

      Truth is, you can't just go and start a leasing company without startup capital. Sometimes the barrier to entry is so high it's almost impossible for a business to start and be competitive.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    54. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 0

      In recent studies by many organization, public transportation costs more per mile than do cars. Public buses and subways pollute more, require more employees to maintain the bureaucracy and clog up the highways and roadways for the cars and cycles.

      The insurance industry is more expensive BECAUSE of regulations and mandates. Before the HMO Act of 1974, everyone could afford private healthcare. After government required it and forced corporations to offer it, prices went up. Add in public healthcare such as medicare and medicaid and you see a bigger increase in prices. Don't believe that it is regulation that makes health care better or cheaper. In fact, we had great health care for decades until government stepped in.

      Anti-trust is another issue I disagree with. I have never seen a monopoly except those enforced by government. We just have to agree to disagree, except your policies affect how I live. My policies don't force you to do anything you don't want to.

    55. Re:Two word solution! by lohphat · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, The People[tm] are soooo smart.

      1. 90% don't know how a turn signal works.
      2. 60% don't know when to push themselves away from the table.
      3. 55% buy SUVs and then somplain about the fuel prices.

      Some regulation is required or you'll end up with chaos -- you think filtering skype is a problem? Wait until the neo-puritans get control of what traffic they deem "proper".

    56. Re:Two word solution! by Sen.NullProcPntr · · Score: 1
      From an infrastructure standpoint airline deregulation may be a better comparison.
      After deregulation air fares are somewhat lower. But there has been consolidation of airlines and the resultant companies look to be unstable. How many times have we seen an airline file for bankruptcy protection in the past few years?

      For what it's worth this is from Wikipedia;
      "Between 1978 and mid-2001 nine major carriers (including Eastern, Midway, Braniff, Pan Am, Continental, America West Airlines, and TWA) and over 100 smaller airlines had gone bankrupt or been liquidated--including most of the dozens of new airlines founded in deregulation's aftermath. Mergers and acquisitions among the survivors have created a "Big Six" club of "mega-carriers" and oligopolistic conditions in many markets."

      Anyone can open a hamburger stand but it takes a lot more (infrastructure) to run fiber links from city to city.

    57. Re:Two word solution! by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

      You're comparing apples to oranges. None of the markets you listed are anything like the telco market.

      To begin with, the majority of telco tech involves laying down some form of medium. This involves not only the expense of laying down that medium, but access to rights of way and the logistics involved in interupting traffic and damage to the area involved in laying down that medium. I'm curious as to how you expect thousands of little companies to handle this. Or how thousands of companies will access the same infrastructure without regulation that ensures everyone gets access to it.

      There are a lot of additional issues involved that I haven't touched on. For example, ensuring basic services are provided to rural locations that do not have the same population density but none the less should be serviced. Without regulation, these populations would be quickly ignored.

    58. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, I sold my 1600 square foot home (worth over US$250,000) and bought a US$40,000 trailer with over 1600 square feet. Why? US$210,000 that I now have in my pocket to spend on vacations, business trips, and new ways to make me money. Some of my neighbors are friends of mine who sold their US$500,000 for 2200 square foot trailers. Why? The same reason -- we took advantage of the housing bubble (caused by regulations, mind you).

      If you think living in a trailer is trashy, I applaud you -- it is why I can continue to live in housing that costs me less than US$3000 per year (including property taxes) and pocket the US$2000 a month in mortgage to spend on other things I like.

      In the next 3 years I'll move at least 60 people with similar lives as mine into my community -- and we'll all live high on the hog getting rid of the 38% overhead of living in a "house." In fact, I've been able to cut my work hours almost in HALF and have more money in my pocket at year's end.

      Don't knock it just because you want to keep up with the Joneses. The Joneses are in debt and live beyond their means and will have to both work until they're 65 to pay off their excesses. Me? My family loves life and has smiles on our face when we go shopping with cash in our pocket. It seems like everyone else we see has a frown and wonders if that plastic card will say "denied" at the register.

    59. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I think this could be stated better, parent has a point.

      NETWORK EXTERNALITIES.

      It's the crucial difference. I bet a sector with a strong network externality (like telephones) has different pressures towards a monopoly end-state because of the added power of lock-in, etc. If you sell Soda, it's different: The value to a drinker of a can of soda doesn't really tie to how many other people have the Soda, only how it fares in taste or nutrition. But if you have a telephone, it matters how many other people have telephones and that the powers-that-be make them compatible. (For more on the subject of compatibility, see Browser Wars, The).

    60. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Argh, I hit submit too soon. I also wanted to comment that I publish a 24 issue a year print newsletter called Mobile Home Millionaire that is ready by almost 1000 subscribers (and 1000 free gift given ones) around the country. If you find yourself making over US$50,000 a year and are perpetually broke, I can tell you how to become a millionaire and live a great life by ignoring what your friends are doing with their money, and returning to a life more suited to having fun.

      There will come a time soon than many families will find themselves heavily burdened by debt directly due to housing and the pay-it-down-and-refinance game. I fear that many geeks here will have the same future if they're not careful.

    61. Re:Two word solution! by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      Things weren't bad under the old Ma Bell??? Your WAY too young to be saying they weren't bad if you can't even remember it.

      You had to pay Ma Bell a montly rental for the telephone in your house. Want to have a few different phones in the house for convienience? Pay a rental fee for each of them. What? You say you want to buy your own phone? *NO*. You have to use Ma Bell phones and pay the rental fee.

      That's just one tiny example of the way things were under Ma Bell. Still think they were OK?

    62. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep telling yourself you're a rich man, buddy. Just don't come crawling out of the rubble asking for assistance when a strong wind blows down your "house".

    63. Re:Two word solution! by dedalus2000 · · Score: 1

      ok then let's deregulate the PUBLIC airwaves as well there are plenty of clever people out there that could make use of all that FREE bandwidth at least better than reruns of friends and pointless reality TV. you know i bet we could set up public/municipal/nonprofit wireless networks across the us and manage the long jumps with little problem. that dead fiber could be bought up by the municipalities i could imagine that free Internet would be a big inducement for business to move into an area. hell i bet it'll become imposable to run a phone company if people decided to just go municipal how about nonprofits there are already business groups setting up free mesh networks... hell i bet real deregulation would break the backs of the telecommunications industry but i don't think real deregulation is what's being pushed for is it.

      --
      My keyboads not woking popely.
    64. Re:Two word solution! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      In absolutely none of your analogies do you need to seek permission from your neighbors before making your purchase. Interntet access requires that somebody set up a communications link across property you do not own. Without some sort of regulated cooperation between both providers and property owners, the only viable network will be the one provided by one with the financial clout to browbeat any and all property owners into giving up their easements.

      Instant monopoly.

    65. Re:Two word solution! by soupdevil · · Score: 1

      I don't trust the companies now, when they're regulated. I would trust them not at all if they were deregulated. Corporations exist to make profit, not to serve the public. The concept that the market will keep them honest assumes that the public is perfectly informed, educated, and motivated to seek out the best services. I don't believe that will ever be the case, especially with technologies the average person doesn't understand.

    66. Re:Two word solution! by paterthorn · · Score: 1

      All of those types of businesses have orders of magnitude lower entry costs to start up a business. The capital needed for any of those is no where near what it would cost to lay fiber, cabling, or however you are going to work your telco out. Additionally setting up a new network would involve either cooperation from thousands of individual property owners or from the government. So in the case where the lines are privately owned with no regulation the start up for a new competitor is basically impossible. Additionally as industries mature they tend to consolidate as well. We have what 4 major oil companies now(BP, Shell, ExxonMobil, ChevTex), 2 major soft drink companies Coke and Pepsi, Candy is pretty Mars or Nestle. Furthermore in all those examples you cited they are dealing with when you get down to it, luxury items. Competition is probably not as much of a factor of keeping their prices down as the finding the maxium profitability on your sales curve. Because even if there was only one source for say hamburgers and they decdided to raise their price to $50 dollars people would just stop buying them. Basic voice/data is a very different situation, to be able to function in modern soceity you are expected to have a telephone and incressingly more an email.

    67. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not a rich man -- rich is measured in dollars of equity and savings. I feel I'm a wealthy man -- wealth is measured in free time and long term ability to earn and spend. I may have less "on the books" than the guy I used to be, but I have way more security in my future as well as the time I can spend doing thing I like to do.

      As for wind -- I spent almost US$5000 on security my trailer to the ground with a system that is more stable than most 60 year old houses. Also, my trailer has one of the highest R-ratings, so my heating bill is over 70% lower than my old house. Also, the view that trailers are unsafe more a myth than a reality, given that my insurance costs are also way lower than home living.

      You trust your beliefs, and I'll trust mine.

    68. Re:Two word solution! by mkw87 · · Score: 1
      Every dollar saved is....

      can often be another dollar into some exec's pocket as well.

      --
      Arguing with an engineer is like wrestling a pig in mud. Soon, you realize the pig is dirty, and he likes it.
    69. Re:Two word solution! by radu124 · · Score: 1

      You actually have no clue, or you just pretend to?

      If I want to make my own hamburgers I can do so, no matter what the other hamburger producers do, but if I want to make my own telephony service, I need the others to let me connect to their networks.

      Please tell me you understand now.

    70. Re:Two word solution! by Alistar · · Score: 1

      Ok, so when the big telecom companies won't lease you the line(s) you need to actually provide service to your customers are you going to lay all your own lines to the internet?

      You really think they will just go and say "Oh sure, you can use our lines to provide your customers with a competing service to ours"?

    71. Re:Two word solution! by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Competition does not create megacorporations -- Congressional regulations and SEC mandates create megacorporations.

      Incorrect. Victory in the competition creates megacorporations. That is the most basic problem of capitalism - when people compete, sooner or later someone wins. When the competition is over marketshare, victory gives you a monopoly position, which is the prize. You cannot remove this problem by any means, since removing the prize would remove the motivate to compete; yet as soon as someone achieves it, the competition is over.

      Now, it is possible that government regulation allows one to cheat and get the victory by dishonest means, rather than outcompeting his opponents; but some kind of monopolies are inevitable in any economic model based on competition, since you need to have a prize for there to be any motive to compete.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    72. Re:Two word solution! by LOTHAR,+of+the+Hill · · Score: 1

      It's my backyard these Telco's dragged their ugly as cables across. I would very much like to charge to tear the cables down or charge them rent.

      Telco and power utlities are the most heavily subsidized industry out there. They aren't subsidized with money. The government gives them a piece of every property in the US by granting eavesments, regardless of whether the property owner wants thier service or not. That 10' wide swath through my property in California is worth about $150,000. As long as these subsidies/eavesments are in place, the government (the people) have every right to regulate, even dictate, their business.

    73. Re:Two word solution! by DonChron · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The "market" doesn't exist without laws and regulations - ie. liability law, contract law, etc. Sure, you need buyers and sellers, but the framework in which they operate is defined largely by laws.

      To pretend that people can vote with their feet and just embrace alternate ISP's is ludicrous. Businesses can do this - I can buy a T1 from plenty of providers. Consumers generally can't because Congress repealed the unbundling of local loop services. Unbundling was one of the key provisions of the 1996 Telecommunications Act, and this specific regulation successfully promoted competition. Look at the huge growth in small, DSL and dial-up ISP's in the late 1990's. But the re-bundling of local loop and telecom services allows ILEC's who own the (publicly subsidized, monopoly-fueled) phone lines to kick out their competitors. Bye Covad. Bye SpeakEasy.

      Since the telecoms killed the regulations *allowing* competition in the baby bells' wiring closets, and all the major telecom providers are merging from a fear of being too small, your small-ISP options are going to evaporate (assuming they're not already gone). That leaves the cable companies, who are rapidly consolidating, and the bigger, post-merger, debt-and-infrastructure-heavy, incumbent telecom providers to choose from. Unfortunately, they all have the same business plan now: milk the infrastructure and perpetuate monopolies and oligopolies, just like the pre-Internet days.

      I live in a dense suburb of a major American city. If I want broadband, I can get it from Verizon, Comcast or RCN. Or I can pay a 100% monthly premium for a slower-than-cable SDSL connection from an independant DSL provider. Maybe I'll pay extra because I have some applications which benefit from unfiltered ports, and better upstream bandwidth, but I doubt it. And can I really expect my non-technical friends and family to do the same? For a principle, which almost never gives them any benefits?

      Public Interest Research Group has some good analysis of the consumer-unfriendly results of telecom mergers.

      http://www.pirg.org/consumer/media/reports.htm

      When someone tells you "The Market will determine the optimal solution for consumers," they usually mean "The monopolies created by deregulation will be very profitable and the consumers get what they deserve." If it's a corporate spokesperson, they're buying (and writing) the legislation to re-shape the market. Why do you think these guys try to block all municipal ISP programs? They're allergic to competition. Look at SBC - they've built or bought all the infrastructure they care to build and now it's time to raise the prices and cut service levels. They could never do this with a truly competitive telecom market.

      Why wouldn't you try to get your elected representatives to oppose such legislation? What other avenues are left? Start your own telecom business and compete with Verizon or SBC for those lucrative local phone customers? Not likely - the barriers to entry are too high. Sure, there's lots of dark fiber out there, but there's no excess capacity in the last-mile, local-loop side of things.

      -Don

      PS - What, exactly, is the ideology that takes the SBC chairman's statements about preparing to gouge consumers and turns that into "Consumers win! Everybody wins!"?

    74. Re:Two word solution! by relifram66 · · Score: 1

      I'd have to agree with just about everything posted, however, I would like to see a few laws regarding ISPs. Cooperative price fixing should be illegal, and cities that only have single (broadband/cell/dialup) ISPs should have regulatory laws, set up by the localities.

        That should prevent squashing of the little guy (the customer) while at the same time providing the freedom necessary for competition lower consumer prices.

      If I do have to pay higher prices for my internet access, or if I have to change providers, so be it. I realize I can't have my cake and eat it too.

    75. Re:Two word solution! by smidget2k4 · · Score: 1

      Which, as another note, if the market was realy degregulated like is being proposed, what incentive would the big Telco have to give you that last mile? So they could foster competition and lower prices? Riiight. No. You can't just "start" a ISP without access to the big pipes. So, good luck building a huge, country-wide infrastructure to rest right next to the one each big telco has in place already. I am sure your 70 people signed up to use your ISP will be able to finance that.

    76. Re:Two word solution! by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 1

      De. Regulate.

      Was this an intentional play on words?

      True deregulation means getting rid of ALL laws that affect communication, including ones that were set up over a hundred years ago that we still have to follow.

      For the most part, communication is naturally deregulated, meaning there are no natural laws which prevent you from saying anything you want. For cases where political pressure could be exerted to restrict your freedom to communicate, the first amendment applys.

      But the kind of communication we're talking about here (the kind the FCC was established to regulate) is not naturally deregulated. When you telecommunicate, that is to say, communicate over a distance, using wires, or radio waves, etc. you are making use of a public resource. This is not to say the infrastructure (wires, routers, etc) are public, they aren't; they're private. But you're either using the airwaves (held jointly by us all) or communicating over wires which are strung on poles and buried in the ground on the public right-of-way. You need to begin by understanding that.

      I'll grudgingly accept the argument for the regulation up to maybe 1995, but after that, we saw an unregulated quantity of computers magically connect without major subsidies...

      The "Internet" that we have today is not the result of something that happened around 1995 or so. It took nearly 150 years of raising poles and stringiing copper to get a world-wide communication network. The only part of the Internet that happened within a decade of 1995 was the cost reduction in computers and modems which made them available to the average joe. The Internet was built (and is still being built) on top of the Telephone system. And the Telephone system would never have evolved to the state it did without regulation.

      But probably not the kind of regulation you are thinking of.

      The key regulation which made the phone system work was the Common Carrier regulations (yup, courtsey of our very own FCC) which brutally forced those who wanted to provide telecommunication services (AT&T) to treat every connection as equal to every other connection, regardless of the potential profit to the carrier. The freedom to communicate (to call whoever you want, talk as long as you want, about whatever topic you want) you believe exists in the telephone network (and was carried over culturally to the Internet) exists only because of the Common Carrier laws.

      Internet leads me to believe that the best form of our beloved Internet IS anarchy (not chaos).

      Is that a freedom from or a freedom to kind of anarchy?

      My speech is free to go where I sent it. For Congress to say that 2 or 5 or 10 big companies know better than thousands of little ones is typical nannyism. Who knows best? The People. We choose ISps that meet our needs. The system works. Some ISPs go under. Some combine into one ISP. Some fall apart into seperate smaller ISPs. This is how the free market works.

      It's also how anarchy works. Your speech is already free to go as far as you send it. But just as soon as it crosses onto property which is partially mine, I'm free to stop it, or jack up the price. In this case, your vaunted free-market-economics combined with Metcalfe's law will ensure you have only one telecommunications provider, since whoever gains 51% first will be able to cut off every other compettitor.

      Some ISPs go under. Some combine into one ISP. Some fall apart into seperate smaller ISPs. This is how the free market works. We're going to see more free WiFi ISPs (my small town has 3!). We're going to see faster cell phone bandwidth (my EDGE network gets

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    77. Re:Two word solution! by podwich · · Score: 0

      How do you have $210,000 in pocket from selling your house (worth $250,000) if you were paying a $2000/month mortgage? One would think you'd have to use that money to pay the bank.

    78. Re:Two word solution! by ChrisGilliard · · Score: 1

      I really hope they do this. Then Google will put them out of business.

      --
      No Sigs!
    79. Re:Two word solution! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "True deregulation means getting rid of ALL laws that affect communication, including ones that were set up over a hundred years ago that we still have to follow."

      Including ones that say I have to sell easements to telephone and cable companies and including ones saying I can't operate multiple spark gap transmitters blocking effective radio communications.

      You're not interested in deregulating what I can do with my property or to the electromagnetic spectrum, you're only interested in "deregulating" networks that could only be built through eminent domain (and yet keeping the advantages of said eminent domain). You want to have your cake and eat it too, instead of acceping the truly double-edged sword (at best!) that you claim to support.

      "It was intended to prevent taxation and tariffs"

      No, Section 10, clause 2 is what prevented state taxation and tariffs. The Interstate Commerce Clause (Section 8, clause 3) expressly gave the power to create such taxation and tariffs, with the only stipulation being that the money went to the general, federal treasury. If it was to prevent Congress from doing something, it'd be in Section 9 with all the other prohibitions.

      Trying to change the meaning of the Constitution to suit your whims while decrying others who do so smacks of hypocrisy.

      "we saw an unregulated quantity of computers magically connect without major subsidies"

      You're conveniently ignoring the "major subsidies" used to create the telephone network used by most of those computers to get online. If the Internet were as entirely abstract as you seem to pretend it is, none of us would be able to get online.

      "Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press ..."

      Letting network providers pick and choose favored speech on networks paid for by Congress would be a violation of that article. If the telephone companies wish to be anything other than a common carrier, they should build their own networks and run their own wires from scratch, with no government assistance at all, and especially no eminent domain.

      Congress cannot grant power to others to do what it itself cannot do.

      "We choose ISps that meet our needs."

      You completely ignore how your ISP chooses their service provider. The vast, vast majority of all internet communications runs over Bell wires, and yes, that even includes your precious cable TV providers.

      "I think we'll see lowered costs for corporate WANs,"

      Apples and oranges. Coroporate WANs are private networks, not the Internet. If anyhing, the proposal will drive up the price of corporate WANs, because IP tunneling over the Internet will no longer be a viable option (in other words, there will be no alternative to the expensive networks of the past).

      "Every dollar saved is some money passed on to the consumer."

      Every dollar saved is some money passed on to some executive's golden parachute, you mean. There is no reason to pass on any savings to the consumers if a lack of competition keeps prices artifically inflated.

      "Instead of promoting more bandwidth between same-network customers, regulations will push less bandwidth for different-network customers."

      Nothing prevents providers from doing this with their own wires, bought without government money or government force.

    80. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4. 79% Make up statistics on the spot. Or else they'd provide references.
      5. The rest post AC because that's what they are.

    81. Re:Two word solution! by Liam+Slider · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the typical "Walmart kills small businesses" whine. No it fucking doesn't. Every town around here that has a Walmart, also has lots of thriving small businesses. My home town has tons of local stores, you'll find craft stores, antique stores, specialty clothing stores, stores selling cute novelties and collectibles, flower shops, appliance shops, repair businesses of all kinds, resale shops, an art supply store, a computer store, and all sorts of other businesses that haven't been hurt one bit by the local walmart. Heck, many of them have been helped by the local walmart, rather than harmed.

      People who complain about Walmart ruining their business...are people who were running their businesses into the ground anyway and would have folded as soon as any decent competition moved in.

    82. Re:Two word solution! by keraneuology · · Score: 1
      E. Freaking. Gads. Another product of the public school system no doubt.

      What is the difference between a shoe company, and an airline, a burger joint, or a telecommunications company. They are entirely different industries subject to entirely different laws of economics, investment, overhead, regulations and economies of scale.

      There is very little that Burger King can do that directly affects Wendy's, nor does Nike have any significant control over Adidas' supply chain.

      Contrast with:

      • An airline, subject to mountains of red tape the likes of which you can't imagine, a finite number of terminal gates (almost always paid for with public funds through bonds or outright taxation), a finite quantity of airspace, and overhead the likes of which you can't possibly fathom.

      • A cable company, granted exclusive right of way for cable runs preventing any competition within the city.

      • A backbone-owning ISP, with said backbone having been granted exclusive right-of-way

      Anybody can open a burger joint - not everybody can start an ISP, and certainly not everybody can lay their own backbone. The laws won't allow it.
      --
      If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
    83. Re:Two word solution! by scowling · · Score: 1

      Bell and Virgin are also available in Western Canada; there is plenty of competition.

      This doesn't alter the fact that dada is a Randroid moron.

      --
      www.kitchengeek.com -- Nosh for
    84. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 1

      The house was owned cash, but I had other properties, too, as I did businesses in multiple cities.

      Even if someone pays off their mortgage, in this country it seems we're in an endless race to upgrade. A very close friend of mine is single and now owns a 3000 square foot home and owes US$400,000 on it (US$700,000 house).

      Not everyone can live in a trailer -- I understand that. Yet manufacturer homes are a great way to temporarily exit the housing market IF you believe there is a bubble. I am a firm believer that houses should depreciate over time, not appreciate. As long as houses continue to go up in price, it is a sign to me of inflation and manipulation of the marketplace, and I'll continue to live in a VERY nice trailer. When (and if?) the bubble bursts, I'll take my gold and my properties that I've held on to, sell them and hopefully buy a decent new home at a significant savings.

    85. Re:Two word solution! by bnenning · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So if prices are high it's because of gouging, and if they're low it's because workers are being exploited. I'm sensing just a tiny bit of preconceived notions here.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    86. Re:Two word solution! by Comboman · · Score: 5, Informative
      Telus bought clearnet, Rogers bought Fido. Do you think they bought those cell carriers to compete, or to increase margins?

      I don't know about Fido & Rogers, but Telus was a mostly western company and Clearnet mostly eastern. After the merge, they had solid national coverage. It seems more like a fast and cheap way for Telus to expand into eastern Canada rather than getting rid of a rival.

      The barrier to entry for the cell market is very high now. We probably won't see a new cell providor in Canada for a long time now, and rates will stay where they are.

      Is that why Virgin Mobile just started up this year? With lower rates than everyone else?

      The thing that really stops major competition in the cellphone world is not cost-of-entry for new providers, it's things like service-provider locks on phones and non-transferable phone numbers. I doesn't matter how many providers there are if you can't easily switch from one to the other.

      --
      Support Right To Repair Legislation.
    87. Re:Two word solution! by Trebonius · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Many companies that appear to be competing are actually owned by a single, larger corporation.

      For example, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Long John Silver's, KFC, and A&W are all owned by one company.

      There are only a handful of candy bar companies. Very few are not owned by Nestle, M&M Mars, or General Mills.

      We don't see a whole lot of new, independent chocolate bars in this country.

      Others have already covered the fact that these industries are a whole lot easer to break into than communications inferastructure.

    88. Re:Two word solution! by Apparition-X · · Score: 1
      Two more points, on the subject of cell phone costs in Canada. More like additional evidence on the impact of regulation, rather than saying you are wrong (because you are clearly not!).

      1) One of the biggest reasons Telus bought Clearnet was the spectrum Clearnet owned. Just like in the US, the Canadian government had auctioned off spectrum rights, and Clearnet had a nice piece of spectrum. The value to Telus of Clearnet = spectrum rights + subscribers + reduced competition. At least the spectrum was the reason discussed internally at Telus at the time.

      2) An article in the Globe and Mail about the cost of wireless: land lines are subsidized. Again, regulation has had the impact of increasing consumer prices; not to say that regulation is right and wrong, but more that regulation has wide-reaching and profound impacts in today's communications marketplace. And sadly, most regulators have no idea what they are monkeying with--I find it plenty believable that the CRTC is just not smart enough to figure out that regulating the price of land lines also impacts the price of cell service.

    89. Re:Two word solution! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "SEC guidelines have made it easier to pay corporate managers profits rather than pass them on as dividends. You can blame SEC regulations for this one (I know, I used to consult to some of the biggest broker dealers in the world).

      In a free market, competitive companies that realize cost savings pass on these savings as increased profits. When the trend of increased profits stays stable, competition always causes companies to try to low ball their competitors -- decreasing prices to consumers."


      Logical inconsistency. Customers see neither executive incomes nor stock dividents. Customers are not investors.

      Regulation or not, there is nothing in your vision to prevent an oligopoly, a price-fixing cartel.

    90. Re:Two word solution! by DonChron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What's the up-front cost of starting a generic Mom-and-Pop store? Or a video rental store? Let's call it one million dollars (US), though it's probably much lower in most places.

      What's the up-front cost of starting a DSL or cable ISP? Remember, you can't share existing last-mile facilities with the big guys (unless they charge you much more than you'll be able to charge your customers for the resulting services). What's it going to cost to build some new copper or fiber infrastructure, even in a dense urban area? How are you even going to get right-of-way access to buildings? Maybe you can lease the conduits from a power company, like some of the ISP's do. How are you going to connect to the Internet? Don't even think about the public peering points - they're kind of saturated and run by the incumbents. So you'll have to pay someone much bigger for IP's and bandwidth. Good luck with that.

      The cable television and local phone service infrastructures took decades to build, with tons of public subsidies, tax breaks, and protective legislation. How are you going to buy enough legislative influence to keep the big guys from regulating you out of business?

      In round numbers, I think you would need about a billion dollars.

      Let's you and me take on the AT&T death star - how about it, dada21? Sell the ma-and-pa store and let's start talking to banks and VC's about how we're going to beat AT&T or Verizon or SBC in, you know, one or two big, high-margin metropolitan markets. We can do it, right? Just like you competed with Wal-Mart. It'll be easy, like shooting womp rats in your T-16 back home.

    91. Re:Two word solution! by bnenning · · Score: 1

      I'm starting to think that the entire libertarian/Libertarian movement/party was secretly funded by Fortune 500 companies

      Unlikely. Big companies *like* regulation, because it raises barriers to entry and makes them more of an oligopoly. And many companies have found it profitable to bribe Congress to enforce their business models at gunpoint.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    92. Re:Two word solution! by Marillion · · Score: 1
      ... Without regulations, the ISPs must compete with one another. This means that the two-tier system could actually be of benefit to the end users. I have customers with offices all over the country who have to maintain expensive T1 lines. With a two-tier system that gives customers on the same network preferential treatment, I think we'll see lowered costs for corporate WANs, meaning lower prices for consumers of those corporations' products. Every dollar saved is some money passed on to the consumer.

      This is what corporations always say to justify less regulation. Less regulation isn't a perfect solution for everything. Sometimes it works (Airlines). Sometimes it doesn't (Media). I'm not saying one way or another if this situation benefits or hurts from deregulation, but a very plausible scenario could also go like this ...

      ... Without regulations, the ISPs can collude with one another. This means that the two-tier system could actually be of benefit to the shareholders. I have customers with offices all over the country who have to maintain profitable T1 lines. With a two-tier system that gives customers on the same network preferential treatment, I think we'll see lowered competition for corporate WANs, meaning lower benefits for employees of those corporations' products. Every dollar saved is some money passed on to the shareholder.

      --
      This is a boring sig
    93. Re:Two word solution! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      You must think really poorly of your own position to engage in a lie as transparent as yours.

      What natural (or unnatural monopolies) exist in hamburgers, retail, chocolate or shoes that is at all comparable to the physical transmission lines required for ANY high speed data service?

      You are trying to compare a utility to commodities.

      You're either an idiot or a liar.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    94. Re:Two word solution! by SMS_Design · · Score: 1

      I normally agree with much of what your comments have to say, even if I disagree with some of your conclusions.

      In this case, however, your analysis is completely flawed. You are using examples of COMPLETELY different and incompatible industries to back your proposed plan on telecom. This is worse than apples and oranges, you're comparing apples to dachshunds.

      Let's look at a few of your examples..

      Computers. In the computer world, you have a low barrier of entry to the market, and you end up with a crowd of manufacturers competing for the consumer's money. Result? Fair prices.

      Automotive. Christ, the auto industry deserves it's own name for the economic dynamics. They certainly don't operate under standard economics. Yes, they are overpriced. Yes, they are regulated. These two items, however, are not directly related. They are overpriced, to a VERY large degree, due to mismanagement and expensive labor. Interesting fact - the U.S. automobile industry spends more per car on health care than on steel.

      Soda.. well, of course it gets cheaper. Ask any chemical engineer. The name of the game is redesigning the manufacturing process to increase efficiency. This is an industry that doesn't NEED regulation. No real major cost of entry into the market.

      Medicine. You honestly think that we should have less regulation on the medical field? This is an industry that has been ripping off the American public for a long time. We need BETTER regulations of the industry. The current regulations have been greased to the point of ineffectiveness. Before we can do this, though, we need a congress that isn't so blatantly for sale.

      Clothing. Yeah, you can get cheap clothing. Especially if you don't care whose quality of life is trampled for it.

    95. Re:Two word solution! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Walmart does infact kill american businesses.

      They do this by pushing for consistent annual cost reductions. The end result is that American suppliers are pushed to send more and more manufacturing jobs overseas. On occasion, Walmart will bluntly tell a supplier to do this "or else".

      Since Walmart is so huge, these kinds of demands are typically heeded.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    96. Re:Two word solution! by glyn.phillips · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While it is true that companies try to erect barriers to entry, the primary tool for doing this has historically been government regulation.

      What drives consolidation is not an effort to limit competition, or even to eliminate a competitor. It is an attempt to lower the marginal cost of providing service, and thereby obtain a cost advantage over the competitors.

      The problems come when the minimum marginal cost occurs at a volume which is a substantial fraction of the total demand. If, for example, the minimum marginal cost occurs at 1/3 the total market demand, the supply side of the market will stabilize at around three companies. Examples of this are the breakfast cereal and aircraft industries which have a small number of very large suppliers. The case where the minimum marginal cost occurs at nearly the total volume of the demand is called a "natural monopoly".

      The communications industry is an example of an industry where the minimum marginal cost occurs at a large volume and therefore we can expect there to be a small number of providers. The consolidation occurs as a result of an effort to achieve minimum cost, not monopolistic tendencies per se.

      One typical characteristic of these high volume marginal cost curves is that they tend to be "near minimum" for a long time before they hit "minimum". Consequently, these companies do not have to "push their advantage" price-wise very much before it becomes feasible for a competitor to come in at a much lower volume. This, along with the threat of losing market share to their large competitors tends to keep them honest.

      This is according to the general rules you can find in any decent Micro Economics text book. For every rule there are exceptions, and that is what the Justice Department is for. They did it to "Ma Bell" and they can do it again if need be.

      Therefore I am not as worried about companies asking for permission to set prices the way they want to, as I am about companies asking for new rules to frustrate the entry of new competitors.

    97. Re:Two word solution! by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1
      In the next 3 years I'll move at least 60 people with similar lives as mine into my community -- and we'll all live high on the hog getting rid of the 38% overhead of living in a "house."

      Let me know how that works out when the next tornado hits :-).

      Seriously, this is a great idea. People should have multiple housing options and I salute you for giving them a choice. Not that I'll be giving up my house for about fifteen years or so (when my last kid's off to college and I hit retirement age). But when I do decide that the weather is better down south, I would probably be interested in a manufactured home...

      --
      That is all.
    98. Re:Two word solution! by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Actually, I sold my 1600 square foot home (worth over US$250,000) and bought a US$40,000 trailer with over 1600 square feet. Why? US$210,000 that I now have in my pocket to spend on vacations, business trips, and new ways to make me money.

      Ahhh! You're one of those capitalists. Ehh.. I salute your....ingenuity...?

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    99. Re:Two word solution! by plalonde2 · · Score: 1

      Let me mildly rephrase the analogy: Once the roads go in, a toll is set up where only Fords need to pay the toll. The analogy holds. Show me a tollway where particular brands of cars are penalized. That, however, is the vision held up by these ISPs.

    100. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is everyone comparing this to random cellphone charges?

      The world already has a model that covers exactly what these companies want to do.

      It's called the import tariff. Only this time, instead of covering goods crossing over invisible geopolitical boundaries and enforced by whatever ruler of the geopolitical region, they cover goods crossing over invisible network boundaries and are enforced by the rulers of those networks.

    101. Re:Two word solution! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Drug prices are high because they get a temporary monopoly, period.

      Would you like to know what they do with that money? They wine and dine doctors with $150 steak dinners. This is a big part of how they market drugs. They butter up the physicians.

      Contemplate that the next time something isn't on the HMO formulary.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    102. Re:Two word solution! by toad3k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In my small town, they removed a "regulation" that isps had to lease their lines to competitors at a fair price. So now my town went from about ten isps smaller isps to four or so, and it is continually shrinking down to two. Comcast and Verizon. And the only reason they won't consolidate is because one is cable and the other is dsl.

      But surely these companies are bastions of virtue who would never dream of putting a squeeze on google, yahoo and microsoft for kickbacks. I'm sure Verizon would never ever block skype. I'm sure Comcast couldn't possibly have a reason to block bittorrent. There's not the slightest hint of conflict of interest and anyone who says deregulation in this instance is bad must be a commie/hippie.

    103. Re:Two word solution! by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 1

      This only works if the consumer is informed and knowledgable. A lot of ISPs are doing this as a way to keep bandwidth costs under control by de-prioritizing bulk traffic so that 95% of the stuff people do is really fast. Normal QoS stuff, on any corporate network I would do the same. I don't even see how this is really an issue, telcos have been doing it for years on the phone side by splitting the signalling and data at the CO.

      Being a small ISP is not an incredibly profitable business, you're always being squeezed by bandwidth charges, usually supplied by a company who is a direct competitor of yours and has no incentive to give you a good deal. Without regulation the small guys would go away entirely; you can't compete with Verizon/SBC if they're not forced to give you fair market value on their network (that the public paid for yet the telcos own.)

    104. Re:Two word solution! by ncc74656 · · Score: 1
      The data charges on Cell phones are stupid high. They charge you per byte, plus minutes while online.

      Sounds like you need to switch carriers. Sprint charges a flat $15 per month for unlimited data (the speed is approximately that of ISDN, but with higher latency). Get a phone with Bluetooth (like a Treo 650) and you can use the connection with your computer without any additional software or cables.

      I just switched a week or so ago, and reasonably-cheap data service was one of the things I wanted. Buying the same phone with service through Cingular or EarthLink would've been cheaper up-front, but the combined cost of voice and unlimited-data plans would've been up around $70-$80. Instead, I'm paying $45, which is just a little more than I was paying T-Mobile for voice-only service. (200 minutes per month is more than I'll ever use.)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    105. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or... It might have to do with the fact the trailer is worth a lot less than your house and therefore the premiums are smaller. Oh wait of course it means the trailer is safer because you pay less :rolleyes:

    106. Re:Two word solution! by jedidiah · · Score: 0, Troll

      So now you've traded a somewhat decent house for a SHACK. You've also done this during a period of historically high petroleum costs. People are starting to burn popcorn to heat their homes because of the high price of propane and you want to do something stupid like live in a rinky dink trailer.

                Besides, it's the LAND that's expensive. Living in a trailer won't change that.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    107. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my town we have at least 2 power companies with wires down every street; you can pick your power company and use their infrastructure. There is also SBC twisted pair copper for phones and DSL, Cox coax cable for TV, cable modems and now phones, and NTS fiber for phones, internet, and TV. In addition to those hard-wired providers many here use a cell phone instead of a home phone, have DirecTV or Dish Network, and use one of two pretty good wireless internet providers (wireless here runs about 5mbps for $50/month). This is all because we don't have a bunch of regulations keeping little companies from trying. Nothing says they will succeed, but that's the point of risk and business; try and fail or try and succeed, but if you aren't allowed to try you always fail.

    108. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a two-tier system that gives customers on the same network preferential treatment, I think we'll see lowered costs for corporate WANs, meaning lower prices for consumers of those corporations' products. Every dollar saved is some money passed on to the consumer.

      Thats not how it works in the US. Corporations won't drop their product prices. They'll leave them where they are and increase their profit margin. One more dollar saved is one more in net profit. Duh. Did you think corporations AIM was to be fair to consumers? Newsflash, they want to take as much of your money as they can. Nothing personal, just good business.

    109. Re:Two word solution! by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      therein lies the difference between phone service companies and phone manufacturers.

      The phone companies dont make money off services like ringtones, they make money off having the coolest phones with the best features that people choose. They have no problem enabling bluetooth everything and mp3 ringtones and video recording etc. as long as it makes people want their phones. The service providors on the other hand would love for you to pay THEM for all of these features which is why you get companies like verizon that purposely disable features on their phones and insist on running brew rather than J2ME so that people HAVE to buy things from them.

      We definately benefit from the competition between the manufactuers. Whenever nokia makes some beatiful new interface, motorola has to counter with a sleek new form factor and siemens has to come back with a new features. In the US at least, we dont see this kind of competition on all fronts from the service providors. We see it in some features like intra-network calling but for many, it seems like all of the providors are in on the same deal. Nobody lets you recieve text messages for free anymore (which is a pain in the ass) and they all seemed to raise their text prices in sync rather than refrain from raising the price and using it as a selling point (thanks cingular for making it 10c each way so that a simple 4 message exchange with a family member gets double charged on every message).

      --
      Bottles.
    110. Re:Two word solution! by peragrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>The other place competition has helped the cell industry is moving towards mini-USB ports for charging and for connectivity. Again, this happened without regulations or mandates, but out of a free market.

      Because people were complaining about it. Two-Tier internet wants to go from open standards to what the Cell phone plan market is/was. People Want things to work simply. You buy a toaster in the USA or canada and you can go plug it in. No adaptor's needed. You go to the store buy phone plug it into your wall and you can make phone calls. (providing you pay for service). I don't mind paying a phone bill to make calls. But I shouldn't have to pay a bill for the right to download something from someone other than my ISP.

      Two-tier Internet is like AOL. Sure you can surf the WWW, but you pay a toll when ever you do. You can't use itunes, or other services because AOL charges you extra because you didn't use AOL Music service.

      It's a step backward. People are moving away from AOL for a reason. There is more to the Internet than one companies Idea of what you should see. People would have a fit if the government banned every news channel but Fox News, and every store but Walmart. But two-tiered internet will do just that. Combine that with the monopolies already in place, and the Consumer loses choice.

      I don't know about you but I can get either Road Runner or DSL from the phone company. Sure earthlink and verizion can bill me but both have to go back through one of those two companies anyway.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    111. Re:Two word solution! by maxconfus · · Score: 1

      Not sure if deregulation is always the best route. Take for instance, and I am not sure it totally applies here but I throw it out there for food for thought, NY deregulated electric/gas utilities in the mid-90's after years of people shouting the need to deregulate. Fast forward 10 years, now electric utilities have raised electric rates 400% over the past 2 years. No joke or exageration, 400%. How could the utilities hike rates so high and so fast one might ask. Well deregulation of course, no one can stop them because there is no deregulation.

      --
      A hand up and a foot on every chest...
    112. Re:Two word solution! by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 2
      "Don't knock it just because you want to keep up with the Joneses."

      Keeping up with the Joneses relates to all forms of materialism, not just housing. And while I read and understand your comment about having to work less but still making more, and that is great...you also seem to focus a lot on how you have more money to spend because of this...so it seems like this move is inspired in part, by your materialism...just seems that yours in particular is not rooted in having a fancy "traditional" house.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    113. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you you dumb-ass. Enjoy your telico owned and strangled internet, enjoy that 15 to 150kbps "broadband" cell phone and all the charges associated with it.

      When speakeasy and any other ISP is totally gone know that your dumb ass de-regulation idea, and frendly "conservitave" leaders fucked this country so that there is ONLY Comcast-AOL and SBC-MSN style internet available and it's going to got worse then it ever been with them blocking other content from their networks.

      It's regulation that allows ISPs to use phone companies lines without absurd unfair charges designed to wipe them out. It's it idiots who think de-regulation is always good who are about to wipe out the independant ISP, leave a teleco monopoly and distroy America's internet potential.

      Fuck you dumb-ass, fuck you so fucking hard you brain washed moron.

    114. Re:Two word solution! by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I've noticed the "DVD" phenomina also, the big chain store peaks interest in something through reduced costs which gets the masses onboard, which in-turn allows niche markets to florish outside the main-stream.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    115. Re:Two word solution! by handslikesnakes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mass transit costs more per mile, or more per person-mile? The first is irrelevant, and I find the second difficult to believe. Substantiate?

    116. Re:Two word solution! by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1

      The US operated as a Free Market for over 100 years before the depression, with close to 0% inflation overall. "Designing Men" control the economy via the money supply (credit) and Regulation.

      Not hardly. There were large swings in the level of prices (both inflation and deflation) during the 1800s. The gold standard essentially fixed the money supply as a function of the supply of gold. When there were large gold strikes (1849 in CA, the Alaska Klondike strike in the 1890s), the gold supply increased faster than the general growth in the economy leading to inflation. At other times, not enough new gold was being found to handle the needs of the economy and the result was deflation. After the Civil War, the question of whether to retire the greenbacks issued to fight the war was a major political issue. Rural farmers and debtors wanted to keep them (and the resulting inflation) in order to pay their debts with cheap currency while Eastern bankers and other creditors tried to force the retirement of the greenback which would have the effect of reducing the money supply and thus reducing inflation and protecting the value of their loans.

    117. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's what a one-tier internet does, allow anyone to enter the game because they have the same access to the market as anyone else. A two-tier would force all the small players on the wider internet out of business because they would have to pay a toll to reach the consumers.


      I agree with that. The whole two-tier system will probably hurt the economy, since the Internet can be likened to bridges, roads, and railways, since they also facilitated trade.

      Another thing to think of is this - if ISPs are going to charge content providers for the use of their network, then why should the consumer be paying anything? At the very least prices should come down.

      Perhaps this is what happens when a company starts expanding beyond its core competency - telcos should handle communications and networks. Once they start offering VoIP and TV, then they are competing directly with other companies who (indirectly) depend on their infrastructure, i.e. the customers' Internet connection. However, once traffic shaping comes into play, they are obviously abusing their monopoly.

      I remember reading about how Taiwanese companies would spin-off subsidiaries once they grew beyond the core competencies of the company. From what I gather this is how BenQ came to be - after being spun-off by Acer. Perhaps that's whay Verizon should do - spin-off it's VoIP and TV divisions, and then strike deals with them, but also be open to other companies. Perhaps if they did that, they would've been more organized and would've taken care not to ship WEP-only Westell wireless routers up to February 2005. The Cable companies should also be subjected to this, since there is hardly any difference anymore.

      I don't know about other people, but if it were to get to a point where traffic manipulation gets to an unbearable point, I can see myself reverting to a cheaper service - perhaps dialup.
    118. Re:Two word solution! by Burz · · Score: 1

      It absolutely was. We used to have monopoly protection. When one company buys all the rest, competition goes WAY down. In an oligopoly, even, there is almost tacit agreement between corporations. As long as they all fuck everyone at the same time, they all reap the benefits.

      I believe you are referring to the tendencies to not only monopolize, but to form conglomerates and cartels.

    119. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I run a bicycle store... Wal-Mart bikes do not pay our bills. Most of our profit comes from services (tune-up/repairs).

      Since, our lowest end tune up costs almost as much as bike from Wal-Mart, we don't get too many Wal-Mart bikes in for tune ups.

      The only thing they do come in for is flat repair, which is very low profit. We would need to fix about 3 flats an hour just to pay off the tech.

    120. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US Cellular lets you recieve text messages for free. And incoming calls. So there is competition, and these guys are small but growing fast. Yes the cell phone companies want you to buy things from them that aren't needed, but thats where competition come in. Yes there are differences in service. T-Mobile is $10 less than verison, and they only have a one year contract. People hated contracts so pay as you go got popular. People think it is some sort of cartel that keeps all the prices the same, but in reality it is the market process that brings the price to a certain number. It is the number where the market clears. Most homogeneous products do this, do we need governmetn regulated all of these thousands of things to satisfy some conspiracy theorists.

      Yes, a two-tierd internet would cause isps to try and keep you from using other people's services. They might also try charging $1000 a month for service too, but is highly unlikely over time because of competition. What, no competition in your area? Don't blame the market, the more likely culprit is governmetn regulation, wheter national, state, or local.
      And your solution to the problem of government regulation is more governmnet regulation?

    121. Re:Two word solution! by wuice · · Score: 1

      I wish I could mod you up. I am trying to get my family's unoccupied mobile home fixed up so I can live there and take the money I've been blowing on rent to help my family out instead. Life ISN'T about how nice your car is or how many unused bedrooms you have.

      If every American paid heed to this advice, we'd have a happier (and friendlier) country. We wouldn't be stabbing each other in the back every chance we get.

    122. Re:Two word solution! by exi1ed0ne · · Score: 1

      Hence the term "overall". Things always swing back to the median, and the gold rushes was *extrordinary* one off events. Were things stable? No. Just like anything with humans involved, there were depressions and excesses. They always reverted close to the mean, and were nothing close to the order of magnitude fiat currency has bestowed on us.

      This issue of greenbacks by Lincoln was the first steps into our current "money from debt". At the time the rich fought the "easy money" as a threat to their fortunes, while the poor liked it because it appeared to make funds much more accessable. The rich correctly forsaw the inflation caused by increasing the money supply. Their opposition was largely because they couldn't figure out a way to profit by it. It wasn't until the creation of the third central bank, The Federal Reserve, that a select few could they reap the rewards of easy credit while stiffing the taxpayers when credit excesses they manufactured overwhelmed the economy.

      When using hard money, deflation of the money supply is a good thing. The holders of gold in those days found that their savings had a larger purchasing power than before. Inflation was the bad guy, as it eroded purchasing power. Only today in our Debt based monetary system is deflation a bad thing, but also inflation remains a bad thing too. Instead of having a stick with only one end full of poo, we made both ends full of poo.

      --
      Pessimists.net - as if life wasn't depressing enough.
    123. Re:Two word solution! by lowrydr310 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      People would have a fit if the government banned every news channel but Fox News, and every store but Walmart. But two-tiered internet will do just that. Combine that with the monopolies already in place, and the Consumer loses choice.

      That's an interesting analogy. Unfortunatly when it comes to anything technology related, the majority of people making laws or other important decisions simply do not understand enough about what they're doing.

    124. Re:Two word solution! by tpet · · Score: 1

      "With no regulations whatsoever, telecom companies would be free to merger and reverse-merger and acquisition themselves into a recreation of Ma Bell. Shit, they're already halfway there. " I believe the parent wasn't talking about removing antitrust regulations, so your whole post is pretty much pointless. He was arguing against the FCC, not the FTC. ISPs, like any company, will still be subject to scrutiny when they merge, and if the merger reduces competition, the FTC will block it. This is not going to be changed by any change in the regulations this thread is (or at least, should be) talking about. The real problem with the two-tiered internet is that the ISPs want to limit their own customers' ability to use the internet unless the people they use it with switch to the same ISP. This wouldn't be a problem if they weren't trying to get the government to help them. Any ISP thinking of switching to this system should have to sell its reasoning of how this will help the customer to the customer, not to the government! The thing is, the government is easier to persuade and only has to buy your crappy argument once. Customers are far harder to fool, and continue to have the choice of taking their business elsewhere. If the ISPs can convince the government to make all ISPs worse, then the customer's choice no longer threatens the ISP's ability to limit the quality of service they provide to their customers.

    125. Re:Two word solution! by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they're just re-selling Telus/MTS/Sasktel's service ,and re-branding it as their own.

      Do you thing that they'll be able to (long term, sustainably) undercut their network supplier?

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    126. Re:Two word solution! by kiatoa · · Score: 1

      For that matter, it's starting to make sense why so many libertarians/Libertarians are also Christian. It takes a mind capable of swallowing "God loves humanity, but he'll send most humans to Hell" to swallow the idea of "to make the market more open to little players, we'll let the big players do whatever they want".

      This is complete Orwellian doublethink, and utter nonsense to boot.


      Wow. Well put. I'd like to make that into a signature. Of course you just pissed off a whole lot of folks. Mostly the kind who think in sound bites and struggle with complex ideas :-)

      --
      90% of the wealth is in 2% of the pockets. Bummer to be in the majority.
    127. Re:Two word solution! by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Nice job. Your arguments actually proved your opponent's points.

      It was de-regulation that caused every hamburger chain to combine into one.

      In rural America, there is typically at most one or two hamburger chains. And hamburger chains have quite possibly the lowest cost of entry of any business out there. If those areas can't support two burger joints, why do you think they can support two wire providers?

      It was de-regulation that caused every big box consumer store to combine into one.

      Even the Bay Area hasn't been able to keep K-Marts open. We're down to two viable chains: Wal-Mart and Target. That's getting dangerously close to one. Most rural areas have just the one: Wal-Mart.

      It was de-regulation that caused every candy bar company to combine into one.

      Almost all nationally-sold candy these days is made by only about three or four companies: Mars/M&M, Hershey, and Nestlé/Cadbury. Again three may not be one, but it doesn't take much more consolidation before we have a near chocolate monopoly.

      It was de-regulation that caused every shoe company to combine into one.

      Okay, admittedly, deregulation hasn't caused shoe consolidation, but most of our shoes are made outside the U.S. It's downright silly to try to extend such a weak analogy to apply to an ISP serving the U.S.

      As other people have mentioned, an ISP is one of the most expensive things you can possibly start. You have to run wire infrastructure to every house in an area. We're talking hundreds of millions for a small rural town, billions in an urban area. I can start a burger joint in West Tennessee for $150,000 for a building, $50,000 worth of equipment (or less) and spend under $50,000 for employees for the first year, for a total of only $250,000 to build it and run it for a year. No comparison.

      Even if you could get rid of all the local regulations that limit the number of wires on a pole, the laws of physics will eventually prevail, resulting in poles falling over from the weight. Even if you could dig every year to add a new underground wire in people's yards, after a while, you're going to run short on space and start cutting other companies' wires in the process. And again, this assumes that the area can even support more than one wire provider. Most can't.

      In fact, most telcos actually are forced (by regulations) to LOSE money in order to serve rural areas fairly. That's why they charge that universal access surcharge to everybody. It helps defray the fact that they have to provide phone service to the most distant farmhouse on Sugar Creek Rd. in Bucksnort, TN (unincorporated). If we had deregulation... guess what? Those areas wouldn't have any phone service AT ALL. I, for one, don't want to see large parts of our country turn into a technological third world country just so that I can save a couple of bucks on my Internet access.

      No, there are exactly two ways that telecom can work: heavily regulated or government operated. Personally, I prefer the latter, at least for the infrastructure. Let the local government put up fiber and lease it to the telecoms. Everywhere that has done this has cheaper, faster network access than similar areas that didn't. This seems pretty obvious to me.

      Deregulation isn't the answer. Deregulation is the question. "Are you a complete idiot?" is the answer.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    128. Re:Two word solution! by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      Tell me again how regulations help and anarchy hurts?

      I assume deregulation would allow me to go out into my backyard and dig up all that copper for recycling right?

    129. Re:Two word solution! by unDees · · Score: 1

      Kudos for doing something different and cool, but I'd just like to point out that the housing bubble (at least the one here) is certainly not caused by regulation. It's caused by sellers setting the prices super-high because they know they can find suckers to pay that much. I guarantee you that if we dropped little regulatory add-ons like the System Development Charge the builder has to pay in order to hook up water/sewer/etc., the developers would just pocket the money and keep the home price at the same inflated level.

      --
      "I call a baby goat a 'goatse.'" -- my non-Internet-savvy 6-year-old stepdaughter
    130. Re:Two word solution! by coaxial · · Score: 1

      This proposal illustrates the exact opposite. It shows the need for effective regulation. What is being proposed is to cripple the internet, and then charge you extra for an uncrippled version. Do you think being charged three times as much for DSL if you want port 80 open crazy? Do you like cable companies when they throw hissy fits and block a bunch of channels you're paying for with blue screens that say, "MEDIA PRODUCER is keeping you from watching your show. CABLE company has absolutely nothing to do with this screen. They broke in a put the screen up all by themselves and we were powerless to stop them."

      Yet these two tiered systems can, overnight, become a mess if Congress decides to set rules and restrictions and requirements. Instead of promoting more bandwidth between same-network customers, regulations will push less bandwidth for different-network customers.

      I fail to see the distinction. In both cases the companies have created an artificial scarcity of bandwidth. Deregulation in a semi-competitive market inevitiably leads to these inefficiencies. That's one reason why -- contrary to what you've been told -- regulated markets work, and work well. The deregulation movement is always promoted by those that stand to make the most of a deregulated market, the very largest market entities. The smallest companies are always squeezed out. Deregulation inevitably leads to consolidation, which in turn leads to lower service.

      A great example of recent deregulation is the manufactured California power crisis, and Enron. Enron wrote the deregulatory statute, and then proceeded to illegally manipulate the market. This story has been repeated many many times, albeit on a somewhat smaller scale.

      As for the [D]ARPA comment, the Internet grew quite well between 1969 and 1990 think you very much. It didn't achieve explosive growth until about 1994-1995, after the creation of the WWW and NCSA Mosaic. So you see, government regulation (or the lack there of) had absolutely nothing to do with it, but rather the expense of computers (Pretty much all PCs computer cost 2000-4000 dollars prior to 1995.) and the lack of compelling applications and therefore the corresponding lack of demand held back the growth of the Internet.

    131. Re:Two word solution! by glenrm · · Score: 1

      I would bet that after this Christmas, more interstate commerce occured on the Internet then anywhere else in this country...

    132. Re:Two word solution! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "How again did either of these two companies cause pain in the market?"

      Neither of those two companies own the roads you use to get to either them or their competitors. They can't force you away from their competitor if they wanted to.

      What we're talking about is akin to Wal-Mart lobbying Congress so that they can set up their own toll booths on Interstate Highways and charging trucks bound for other stores higher tolls.

    133. Re:Two word solution! by Kuxman · · Score: 1

      Drug prices are also high because of the incredible amount of R&D that have to go into the drugs. Trying to come up with a drug X to cure Y that is better than drug Z, and also safe, effective, and easy to manufacture in large quantities is not a simple task.

      --
      http://www.asti-usa.com
    134. Re:Two word solution! by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1

      When using hard money, deflation of the money supply is a good thing.

      Tell that to the folks who were put out of work in the panic of 1873. The problem with using gold as the money standard is that the economy is at the mercy of the gold supply. Find too much gold, inflation results. Find too little gold, and the economy can't grow as fast as it is capable. And what do we do when there is no more gold to find? Using gold as a monetary standard is a terrible idea. Having a State Bank that can extra pump extra liquidity into the economy when it is growing too slowly (e.g. recent experience in Japan) or reduce it when growth has hit resource limits while otherwise adding just enough money to the system to account for growth needs has proven to be a far superior idea. Only folks who flunked macroeconomics and differential equations or think of an economy as static think a gold standard is a good idea these days.

    135. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > And as another poster said, if there was pure deregulation,
      > what would force the owners of those wires to let
      > anyone else use them?

      Umm...the customer, ie: you?

      You would have a voice in this, through your dollar(s). What would you be willing to spend to get on a highly filtered and unequal "Internet"? What would you be willing to spend to get on the Internet that's completely unfiltered and all the players are equal? If you're principled, you would say no price would get you on the first network. As for the latter, the only question is how much bandwidth are you getting?

      IMO, equal access to every producer on the Internet is a much much greater value to ISPs than sucking some millions from the big players. If people are educated about this enough that they know ISP A will cause their music downloads to go at dial-up speeds unless they goto ISP A's music store, then I'm sure they'll realize that they're not getting their money's worth. Using music again, I'm sure you'll also hear about bands complaining about being forced to use ISP A's music store. People will also complain when they try switching to another VoIP provider or try calling their mother and the quality blows.

      It'll basically come down to the point where the preferential ISP's will be loosing customers. They might offer the best bandwidth for the money, but it won't be the best access for the money.

      In sum, the nectar has been tasted. Don't let people forget what it tastes like.

      - Nolan Eakins: http://nolan.eakins.net/

    136. Re:Two word solution! by adrew · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that. If you shop around you can find some great deals. I recently finished up grad school and rented a 1 bedroom apartment in a swanky complex for $675 a month. It was fine while I got my feet on the ground but I was tired of throwing money away every month.

      So I started house hunting. I found a nice, little old 2BR/1BA house on .4 of an acre right in the middle of the DFW metroplex for $63,000. I work at a university, which gave me access to zero-down home loans. Even with nothing down my payment is over $100 less than what I was paying in rent. I send the same amount that I was paying before in order to pay it off a little faster.

      Granted, it's not new, but it's in great shape. I can't imagine paying $200,000 for a house when this one has everything I need.

    137. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you provide data that supports your contention on a nation-wide basis? Providing examples of small, isolated communities where aberrations can happen as an example is not sufficient.

    138. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, all a startup ISP has to do is install their own set of wires throughout the nation.

    139. Re:Two word solution! by exi1ed0ne · · Score: 1

      Well, we have excellent data on the "value" of our Federal Reserve notes. Since 1913 the purchasing power declines, then accelerates downward in the 1970's after the gold link is broken, but drops off a cliff around 2001. We are currently in a credit orgy, with $1 in 1913 translating to just under $.05 today. That should speak volumes all by itself.

      The gold standard isn't perfect, nor did I recommend it as the golden bullet. In fact, I'm much more for government getting out of the money business all together and letting the free market decide what to use as the standard of exchange. I personally favor hard currencies, but I'm not arrogant enough to tell the market what to use. The current Keynesian myth of modern economics (which isn't all that Keynesian when you get right down to it) is destroying our money. When was the last time M3 decreased during the good times?

      Debt money is a horrible disease, and pumping credit into a bloated economy based on politics is just insane. Debt servicing destroys our ability to save, while inflation erodes the savings we do have. Not once in 5000 years of recorded human history from Rome to China has fiat money lead to anything but catastrophe.

      Your rant only shows you don't understand "money" or markets any more than the current batch of economists. (or "greater fool salesmen" as I like to call them) Why should a state bank determine how fast or slow an economy grows? I thought we were supposed to be a free market. I find it infinitely amusing when folks think a group of bankers know more about the economy that the participants in that market. And FYI, I aced macro and micro while giving the prof. a run for his money.

      Free markets aren't perfect (they do tend to produce boom/bust cycles just like the ones generated via central banks, just not as severe/long lived), but it is better than any alternative we have come up with. "Experts" can't protect you, but caveat emptor/venditor will.

      --
      Pessimists.net - as if life wasn't depressing enough.
    140. Re:Two word solution! by Buran · · Score: 1

      You do realize that many university/college campuses at least here in the US are largely liberal? Universities do a lot of thinking, collectively -- that's what they do. I think your sig would be best applied to "party-line reciting morons" since they always let other people do all the thinking for them -- no matter which party they claim to be affiliated with.

    141. Re:Two word solution! by milkman_matt · · Score: 1

      Never buy cell phone cables from the carrier. Try online, especially ebay. The last two times I bought phones, instead of getting $20-$30 cables from Verizon, I ordered multiple cables (backups, one for travel, car, etc.) for a few bucks each.

      Absolutely. For my Treo600 I got a desktop charger (docking cradle), car charger (now this thing SUCKS! but it charges the phone nice n' quick.), a home charger, and a system data cable for 6 bucks. And for my old phone it cost me a buck for a car charger, home charger, leather case, and 'range extender sticker thingy' (which I threw away).. but why pay 20 bucks (at least) a piece when you can get everything for just over 5? ebay is the way to go for cellphone accessories I've noticed.

    142. Re:Two word solution! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      It's more akin to them deliberately adding static, dropping packets ("chunks of voice", from the user's point of view), delaying the round trip so it's like talking to someone on the moon, etc.

      > content blocking

      WTH! So they're gonna block access to some kinds of content because someone else bought them out? If this is the case, then I hope the FCC enforces truth in advertising laws on them.

      Warning! This Internet Service Provider does not provide fair access to everything. Specifically, they block web sites X, Y, and Z because corporations A, B, and C are paying them money to block them from you. Furthermore, they are slowing access to sites P, Q, and R because the corporations owning those sites are not paying them "protection" money, as they say in New York.

      Just as long as Congress does not let them hide their adherence to the Fehrenghi Rules of Acquisition behind a façade of fair access.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    143. Re:Two word solution! by tom's+a-cold · · Score: 1
      In the medicine world, we have excessive regulations, and prices have climbed beyond inflation.


      Actually, the regulated and public medical providers are the most efficient ones in the system; it's the private insurance companies that are driving up costs further and further, not because of regulation, but because of a lack of regulation.
      Kinda. I agree with what the parent's trying to say, but I think in the medical insurance case it's a more complex phenomenon. The insurance companies and HMOs (an odd acronym for what should be called "health benefit denial organizations") exist in their present form almost entirely because of government regulation, which in turn is due to special interests having purchased the legislation, in collusion with legislators who lacked the backbone to implement a working public-funded healthcare system.

      As other posters have noted, in the real world, almost all markets (and all those of non-trivial scale) operate within legal and regulatory contexts. "Laisser-faire" approaches inevitably fail because one of the things that can be purchased, once the amount of money in play is high enough, is government coercion. Politicians and officials have always had stong incentives to work in the interests of the wealthy. That feeds a to a positive feedback process whereby "to he who has, it shall be given."

      So that leaves the real world, where regulation exists. The problem in the US is that regulation is very often subverted to benefit the incumbents within a market. Some say that this is how the system is supposed to work, but to me it looks more like a form of corruption.

      There are a couple conclusions I draw from all this: first, that bureaucratic repression is just as odious when it is practiced by private as by public entities, and should be resisted just as firmly; and second, that there will come a time (and I hope it is soon) where human rights are asserted not only against government, but against businesses.

      So (and I think this was also the parent's point) regulation is not intrinsically bad, but regulation must be constantly monitored to prevent its being hijacked by the producer's lobby.

      --
      Get your teeth into a small slice: the cake of liberty
    144. Re:Two word solution! by stinerman · · Score: 1

      There is something in this post I want to point out to everyone who keeps tabs on dada21's anarchocapitalist rantings ...

      we took advantage of the housing bubble (caused by regulations, mind you)

      I thought regulations were bad ... but yet they enabled you to sell your house for an extremely inflated price. This regulation put lots of money in your pocket, did it not? Even if I'd agree that regulations were the cause, or even "bad", you'd have to admit that this one worked out well for you.

    145. Re:Two word solution! by antarctican · · Score: 1

      Umm...the customer, ie: you?

      You would have a voice in this, through your dollar(s). What would you be willing to spend to get on a highly filtered and unequal "Internet"? What would you be willing to spend to get on the Internet that's completely unfiltered and all the players are equal? If you're principled, you would say no price would get you on the first network. As for the latter, the only question is how much bandwidth are you getting?


      Err, what would cause the company to listen if they have a monopoly? That is the point of being a monopoly, you don't have to listen to anyone.

      If it was fully deregulated, and both the local telephone company and cable company refused to share their network, what could you really do? Switch back and forth between the two of them? And if both saw dollar signs in all these exclusive deals and traffic shaping to those who pay for access to their network, then what? You have no choices. People have tasted the nectar, do you really think they'd cut them self completely off the internet for this reason? Sadly, they'd be forced to live with picking one or the other....

      When a monopoly or duopoly exists, really, what voice does the consumer have? None. That is the point behind government regulation, to protect the consumer in situations of "natural monopolies." (review your economics textbooks for the definition of that term)

      As for bitching about government interfering and consumers knowing best - umm, last time I checked the government was suppose to be working in the public's best interest. Now if that isn't the case in your jurisdiction, perhaps instead of throwing the baby out with the bath water when it comes to consumer protection, you should instead stand up and have a regeim change of your own, bringing in a government that does what it's suppose to.

      As the lyrics to one of my favourite songs goes...
      If you don't like
      What you got
      Why don't you change it
      If your world is all screwed up
      Rearrange it

      Raise a Little Hell - Trooper

    146. Re:Two word solution! by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
      Drug prices are also high because of the incredible amount of R&D that have to go into the drugs. Trying to come up with a drug X to cure Y that is better than drug Z, and also safe, effective, and easy to manufacture in large quantities is not a simple task.
      Er, no. Most R&D is done by universities and/or with generous tax credits. The bulk of pharmaceutical expenses is marketing, not research.
    147. Re:Two word solution! by aeoo · · Score: 1

      I myself got offered a recommendation for a job once for a 10k kickback (I didn't accept). That's at my, low, low level (compared the exec levels). That's just my own experience, but I also have friends, etc. I also have a dad who was in high management positions for many years (he didn't do these kinds of things, cause WOAAAA he has morals; there were also auditors all around, but that didn't stop the other guys). In other words, I know a thing or two about human nature and life, that allows me to say stuff like that with a straight face.

      There is a lot of corruption, nepotism, group-level censorship, peer-pressure, arbitrary decision making and all kinds of other bullshit going on all over the place. What are you? 20-25? I hope so, cause you still have time to wake up from your utopian dream. Stop swallowing CNN propaganda about how capitalism results in the most efficient market. Human beings are quite easily tempted and those who resist temptation are legendary precisely because such behavior is not the norm. Like how many articles exist about Warren Buffet living in a 100k home and driving an old car? A ton and a half? Why? Because it's not normal. There was news coverage about an owner of a textile factory in the north-east USA who didn't sell out his employees and who treated them right. Then there was a fire and the factory burned to the ground. Every employee STAYED and helped rebuild the factory, because they loved their boss so much. Why was this in the news? Because it's NOT the norm! The norm was to outsource textile industry and here was a lone guy who not only refused to outsource, but treated his employees like gold, and it got in the news for that reason. Because the normal thing is to treat employees like crap. In fact, my dad had fanatically loyal employees just for that exact reason -- because he treated them like human beings and not as a resource for self-advancement.

    148. Re:Two word solution! by unitron · · Score: 1
      "PS - What, exactly, is the ideology that takes the SBC chairman's statements about preparing to gouge consumers and turns that into "Consumers win! Everybody wins!"?"

      Barnum-ology. As in "There's a sucker born every minute."

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    149. Re:Two word solution! by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      Buses, and especially subways, pollute far less than autos. Buses get around 5 miles per gallon, so if they average 2 customers (including trips to/from depot), they break even with Hummers and 10 customers is needed to beat even the fuel mizing Prius. Perhaps in places where buses regularly run almost empty (like Binghamton, NY), buses are inefficient, but here where I live you have to squeeze yourself to get on board in the morning, and there must be at least 60, perhaps 80 people on each bus. About 20 buses per hour pass on the busier lines at rush hour.

      Subways are even more efficient. One NYC subway train can hold 2,500 people (with plenty of crowding) during rush hour. If those same people used an average car (say, 25kW average power for city driving each), you would need 62.5MW (~100,000 horsepower) of power. A train uses closer to 1 MW of power. If it needed 62.5MW, then the trains alone would totally skew city power consumption statistics (which are not skewed, since cities use less kW*h per resident than suburbs).

      This might be different in cities with totally useless mass transit systems, like Los Angelas, but in cities with decent systems, like NYC or Washington DC or most major European cities, power consumption (which is closely linked to pollution) is far lower for mass transit.

      As far as cost goes, once again inefficient systems can lead to poor cost comparisons, but heavily used systems like NYC's subways are more cost effective than cars and highways. Do remember than insuring cars and building highways is extremely expensive in inner cities. Eminent domain must be used to clear land and cars are heavy valdalism/car theft targets. In my neighborhood, liability insurance alone runs $2,000/year for people under 25. My share of the subway system runs about $500-$1000 a year, split about equally in fares and subsidies. Around half of the transit load is done by mass transit judging by the car ownership rate being about half that of the 2.1 average cars per household over in New Jersey.

      As far as crowding out roadways, subways get their own tracks and each subway track can take a shitload more passengers/hour than a road lane (a single jam packed full length subway train carries about the same number of passengers as an hour of single passenger autos on the freeway going either bumper to bumper or heavy but flowing traffic). Buses take about 1 to 3 cars of place (about 1 at highway speed, as much as three when stopped). Since rush hour is the crunch time, mass transit tends to be at its most efficient at the very moment that the greatest strain is put on the transit infrastructure. Cars actually get less efficient one congenstion slows down speed sufficiently, and it can lead to gridlock when it's severe enough.

    150. Re:Two word solution! by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      It's just possible, of course, that I was twisting your nips.

      So since you feel so strongly about this, I have a sincere question for you - what do you think you could do about what you've pointed out as problems?

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    151. Re:Two word solution! by tom's+a-cold · · Score: 1
      Kudos for doing something different and cool, but I'd just like to point out that the housing bubble (at least the one here) is certainly not caused by regulation. It's caused by sellers setting the prices super-high because they know they can find suckers to pay that much.
      It's almost tautological to say that prices are high because someone can be found who will pay those prices. But it doesn't explain anything.

      I live in a county with a median house price approaching $1M. One of the reasons for it is that over the past thirty years or more, the county has had extremely stringent development controls. That has kept the population density low and constrained the supply of housing. It has also limited the environmental degradation that we've seen in other nearby counties. All these factors have indisputably shifted the balance of supply and demand. So I'd say that regulation can certainly contribute to, if not be the sole cause, of housing prices. And I'm several hundred kbucks better off (on paper) as a consequence. I'm not denying that high housing prices have a downside; only that they have several causes that can be better explained than by the "bigger sucker" theory.

      And I totally commend the trailer-park ISP guy. There are times when moving down the housing-price gradient makes a lot of sense. One of those is to find liquidity for a business venture. The only risk is that, if housing continues to go up, it'll be hard to get back on the escalator later.

      --
      Get your teeth into a small slice: the cake of liberty
    152. Re:Two word solution! by aeoo · · Score: 1

      Sincere answer --

      I must, to the best of my ability, conduct myself the way I think is right. In other words, if I don't like kickbacks, I should neither offer them nor accept them. If I don't like greed, I should be generous. If I don't like elitism, I should share everything I know (as long as people want to hear it, otherwise it would be an imposition instead of sharing). If I think temptations can corrupt people, then I need to be the first one to rise above it. If I don't like closed-mindedness then I should open my own mind first.

      Can't say I am perfect. Far from it. But I have not exactly given up either. At this point in my life, while I may grumble here and there about people (bitch and moan, blah blah blah), I really don't care how they conduct themselves. I mostly care about how I conduct myself. Often I succumb to the temptation of finding faults in others, where I should seek them out in myself first. But generally, I really do try to live by the above. I might be a lamer and not that good at it. Maybe I am mostly a bullshitter. But I can say I at least attempt it. :) Oh, and before you ask me, no, I am not a Christian. I believe in spiritual development, but I am a very big skeptic when it comes to organized religion, etc.

      So to answer your question, I feel that I am going to turn the world around by first turning myself around. I could be fooling myself, but it's at least fun for me to think so.

    153. Re:Two word solution! by midnightthunder · · Score: 1

      Just remember, that Libertarian is the modern word which is used now to replace the old one with all of its heavy negative baggage.

      What is that old word ?

      Anarchist.

    154. Re:Two word solution! by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      In recent studies by many organization, public transportation costs more per mile than do cars.

      Not if you fully account for all the costs associated with driving.

      The insurance industry is more expensive BECAUSE of regulations and mandates.

      Of course it is. But many of those mandates and regulations are necessary in order to have the insurance companies accomplish what we want them to accomplish.

      In fact, we had great health care for decades until government stepped in.

      The term "great" is vague. Lots of people may have had "great" healthcare, in the sense that lots of them got state of the art healthcare, but state of the art back then was cheap and limited.

      We just have to agree to disagree, except your policies affect how I live. My policies don't force you to do anything you don't want to.

      Antitrust legislation, environmental regulation, healthcare regulation, and other regulations are not the result of some kind of communist conspiracy, they are the result of decades of experience at the beginning of the industrial revolution. There are many government regulations that are necessary for ensuring prosperity and quality of life; attempts like yours to dismantle them very much force me to do things I don't want.

      I'm sorry you appear to be completely ignorant of that history, but the solution is for you to pick up history books and educate yourself.

    155. Re:Two word solution! by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Makes sense. If it makes you feel any better, I try to live my life by the same principles, although I must admit I'm a little too cynical to believe that it can work for everyone. Very few of us are good because it's right, you know.

      Oh well. I'm sorry I originally gave you a hard time. You've opened my eyes a bit.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    156. Re:Two word solution! by Liam+Slider · · Score: 1

      Walmart does infact kill american businesses. They do this by pushing for consistent annual cost reductions. The end result is that American suppliers are pushed to send more and more manufacturing jobs overseas. On occasion, Walmart will bluntly tell a supplier to do this "or else".

      For "new" items I rarely find Walmart is cheaper, or even really competitive to be honest. Where Walmart shines is only as a Discount Store (which is what Walmart has always been)...selling goods that are discounted because they are no longer the newest thing to hit the stores. Walmart gets the cheap prices...because they are getting discounted goods, or el cheapo generic brands to begin with.

      And of course, we have the shift in the argument from "Walmart is bad for American Small Business because they drive out the Mom and Pop stores" to "Walmart is bad for American Industry because they push for the evil outsourcing of American jobs"....an old tactic, the argument couldn't be won so make it look like you can win the argument by making it into a whole new one. Won't work in this case, I can shoot down this one just like the last one.

      I live in an industrial area. Here, people depend mainly on some sort of industrial job. Maybe not manufacturing itself in some cases, some are more along the lines of transportation, or support for industries. But industry related jobs are big here. Are they dying? No. If anything they're doing better than ever. New plants opening up, one large industrial machine shop just opened in town to service local industries actually. Outsourcing? Other countries outsource here. A large Canadian owned factory is sitting in a nearby town, and another smaller one in mine. Yeah, manufacturing jobs going overseas....at the same time overseas manufacturing jobs are coming right over here.

      Locally....the manufacturing jobs are fine, more than fine, they are booming. There are so many jobs avaliable that we've taken in refugees in this area and gotten them new jobs, manufacturing jobs, within a few days. Walmart sending manufacturing jobs overseas....please bitch.

    157. Re:Two word solution! by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      This is DIRECTLY akin to saying that phone companies want to provide better phone quality if you call another user on their network. Have Verizon and call someone on Cavalier?

      It's funny you say that. I've noticed recently that I've had problems with my mobile - some calls were very very quiet, like my phone had a volume problem. After reading this, I realized that the quiet calls were actually "off network" to another major provider! Bastards.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    158. Re:Two word solution! by maraist · · Score: 1

      Try downloading a ringtone sold by sprint on a verizion phone. It doesn't work. Not because the song isn't compatible but because they will put up money road blocks into the way to force you to pay.

      Just as an FYI.. I happen to work in the cell phone content industry. The reasons you can't easily purchase the same content on different phones is manifold. And only 25% of it has to do with billing limitations. Every cell phone is it's own universe, and could care less about the standards used by other cell phone companies. Then throw in the fact that cell phone makers are another layer of complexity in terms of what protocols they support. Then add the many types of billing models that cell phone companies employ (pay-as-you-go v.s. monthly bill). Then take the fact that cell phone companies change their protocols on average twice a year.

      As a content provider, the liability is such that it is best to simply exclude phones that physically support the particular piece of content, but have one of the many pieces of the puzzle missing. The probability of a user ultimately not figuring out how to get the data correctly is too high and thus the probability of wasting money on a tech-support-call makes that sale not worth it.

      There are 10's of thousands of phone combinations out there (ignore the latent US).

      The software and network industry use to be like this. Lots of choice, really hard to provide across-the-board solutions. This recognition causes people to flock to the perceived winner like mad birds. So if there is an internet firm that manages to demonstrate cost effective models for content production, you had better believe that the entire producer industry will migrate in that direction. Consumer choice be damned.

      For better or worse.

      --
      -Michael
    159. Re:Two word solution! by BobTheAtheist · · Score: 1

      I still laugh at the fact you have to pay for receiving messages. I'm glad the post office doesn't charge me every time I get sent mail too.

      --
      -- You're too stupid to be an atheist.
    160. Re:Two word solution! by Hockney+Twang · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously suggesting that Virgin is the "little guy" who could only make it in because the barrier of entry is so low? Virgin Mobile is backed by a huge corporation that apparently loves to throw money at things. An astronomical barrier of entry wouldn't stop them if they had it in mind to run a mobile phone service.

    161. Re:Two word solution! by kaligraphic · · Score: 1

      Xbox. Xbox 360.

      Microsoft doesn't make traditional PCs because they don't have to - better profit margins in selling licenses, and they don't have to put their hardware ideas up against open competition.

      However, Microsoft-friendly OEMs have lowered per-box costs compared to others, and Windows is on how many computers?

      Just because they don't sell the hardware directly doesn't mean they don't own the platform.

      --
      You are standing in an open server west of a blue house, with a boarded front door. There is an Exchange mailbox here.
    162. Re:Two word solution! by kaligraphic · · Score: 1
      In the clothing world, we have few regulations (some tariffs on cotton and other materials). I can buy a nice, quality hoodie for US$10 at H&M. A few years back they were over US$50 at the mall.

      It's the same hoodie. The price went down because they weren't selling.

      of course, they weren't selling because they are ugly. Quality sweatshop stitching aside, of course.
      --
      You are standing in an open server west of a blue house, with a boarded front door. There is an Exchange mailbox here.
    163. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am glad I live in the UK with a well regulated telecommunications industry and cheap internet (£20/month 1meg) and cheap mobile phone calls.

      Thanks Oftel.

    164. Re:Two word solution! by ottothecow · · Score: 1

      Retarded isnt it...and they wonder why people dont use it as much as they do elsewhere.

      --
      Bottles.
    165. Re:Two word solution! by seanadams.com · · Score: 1

      I am a firm believer that houses should depreciate over time, not appreciate.

      Because there's an endless supply of land, right?

      Your trailer will be worth jack squat in 10 yrs but my 10Kft postage stamp will be worth 3x (conservatively, assuming this IS a bubble). I'd suggest putting that $210K into some high growth stocks instead of spending it at the mall. Any assets are better than none, but your cash is doing precisely squat for you now.

      In the mean time, enjoy your trailer!

    166. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a pole in my yard. Not only do I get the luxury of having that pole and its associated support wires staked at various angles around my front yard, I also pay a monthly fee to the phone/cable/and electric company to support aquisition of more "right of way" land for them. I never got any money from them for my land. As an added bonus of having a pole on my property, I get joe hacker contractor hired by the electric company to chop off the tops of an entire row of my Blue Spruce trees every few years as they approach the height of the lines. At least none have died yet.

    167. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i know we love wikipedia, but they still have problems
      TWA was bought by AA.
      Those bankrupcies that you see come after the governmetn has bailed them out many times. The government let them continue, let them grow even though they were unstable, so they fell even harder.
      Bankrupcy is normal, it is a way to flush out the old and let the new come in. We let the horseshoe maker go out of business, and it was better so that he could start making wheels and brakes.
      The big six? Are you kidding me? They may be the biggest, but they sure are very good at shutting out the small carriers. I mainly sly southwest, Song, or jetblue, and i know of a whole lot more companies that are destroying the "Big Six". The big six are only so big because of the special governmetn protections they have recieved to sustain them for this long.

    168. Re:Two word solution! by Entropy · · Score: 1

      This is the outcome of your beloved "free market". Shitty, largely indistinguishable, highly derivative repackagings of the same generic crap from one or two sources.

      Yeah, and to think I'm replying from a computer with nearly a terabyte of hard drive space, two gigs of ram, and a 2.8 GHz processor.

      Shitty! Positively shitty I say! Hahahahahahahahaahahahaha

      If the auto industry improved as "shitily" as the computer industry, we'd have the flying cars we were promised decades ago.

      And we'd have vacation spots on Mars.

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    169. Re:Two word solution! by Entropy · · Score: 1

      "Laisser-faire" approaches inevitably fail because one of the things that can be purchased, once the amount of money in play is high enough, is government coercion.

      Thats akin to "the bucket failed to hold the water because we cut a hole in the bottom of the bucket"..

      "Buying government coercion" is antithetical to laisez-faire principles - period - and should generally be regarded as treasonous.

      That is to say, those who engage in the purchase and selling of such government coercion should be considered traitors, and sumarily dealt with once due process has confirmed their guilt.

      Either stout hemp rope, or a nice sharp axe blade. In public. Hell, maybe even on PPV ...

      I'd also wager that most proponents of laisez-faire would, if not agreeing with my solution, would at least agree that this is a criminal problem and should be dealt with accordingly.

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    170. Re:Two word solution! by Entropy · · Score: 1

      In general they help because they allow you to maintain your ignorance

      Maintaining ignorance is .. helpful?

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    171. Re:Two word solution! by dada21 · · Score: 1

      There's a virtually endless supply of land, for the time being.

      My money is held in gold and silver (where it is safe), and in my businesses (where it earns me between 25% and 100% net profit annually). Stocks? So other people can pay themselves huge bonuses? Stocks? So brokers can screw me if I win and screw me if I don't? Stocks? Where I have to hope that regulations are followed or the company can be bankrupted? I think not.

      I'll be very happy in my trailers.

    172. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Re: "Capitalism, like democracy, assumes a well-educated and informed populace, and we do not have that."

      --So you're saying you'd rather trust a supposed "well-educated and informed" government body to make the decisions for you, eh?

    173. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You had a point up until you said stuff about SBC. I worked there up until 3 months ago, and the prices were down to $15 a month for basic DSL, $25 for multi-megabit downstream. Maybe they will reverse this in the future, but it just isn't happening now. Wait, I checked the website, ok, the basic went up to $17, and the "pro" went down to $22, so a little give and take. They have already run the DSL in most of their area, I don't think there is much left as far as small-business internet goes. It's a shame.

      BTW, SBC was a shitty company to work for.

    174. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry. Your stories of success with small service based niche business vs WalMart does not negate the damage they have done to the economy, cities and people. Walmart violates child labor laws and then gets preferential treatment to warn of any future inspections, Walmart has driven US manufactuers to the brink and beyond the brink of profitibality in their own quest for wealth. Regardless of whether or not the consumer has a 'choice' or the manufacturers have a 'choice' it does not make it right. Walmart is a machine, it is not the good natured community loving America loving company people some how mistake it for. That said....I used to fear Walmart...now I don't. Quite simply, selling crap for cheap can only get you so far. To me Walmart is the street vendor hawking goods. There is little quality in that store. The prices may pretend to be low (remember when they changed from lowest to low in their slogan) but I can beat 99% of them with sales, coupons and just good shopping. Their products are inferior and not worth the savings anyway. They do serve a purpose obviously, lazy and rednecky people love the one stop wonder shop...but there will be an end. But back to the point. What they do sometimes is fucked up - they deserve to be punished. We need more corporate accountability. How we can function in a nation where 99% of the money and power is controlled by corporations who have little to no real legal accountability is beyond me. Oh yeah...I'm late in a few bills my wages get garnished. But no problem to run an airline into the ground, steal pensions and fire half your staff - here....heres some bankruptcy protection and a million dollars. Fuck that shit.

    175. Re:Two word solution! by dcam · · Score: 1

      Just as a matter of interest, does your advice ever change from de-regulate? Not trying to troll here, but it seems from your anarcho-capitalist view that de-regulation is the answer, and what was the question again? Do you believe that regulation is ever a solution?

      --
      meh
    176. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In the automotive world, we have heavy regulations -- steel tariffs, union requirements and other government mandates. Car prices have risen, faster than inflation.

      Car prices haven't risen fast enough--they still aren't anywhere near accounting for the cost they impose on society."

      Let's see... a quick review at www.internetautoguide.com shows that from 2000 to 2004:
      2000 Explorer XLS 2WD $23,290
      2004 Explorer XLS 2WD $26,285
      Price increase: ~1% over 4 years

      2000 Honda Accord DX $15,350
      2004 Honda Accord DX $15,900
      Price increase: ~1% over 4 years

      I guess I'm going to have to go ahead and disagree with the guy who says cars are rising in price faster than inflation.

    177. Re:Two word solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you missed the important part, if i want to set up my own computer shop i pick my ass a location and make some deals with my local ssupplier. my start up fee is aquiring inital stock.

      if i want to start an ISP i pick my ass a location and then.... i ask the nice man who owns the wires that all the internet traffic runs on if i can use them. right now the law says he must say yes.

      with no regulation he can say 'go fuck your self' or charge me a crippeling rental fee to insure ill never be able to offer my service at a competitive price. of course if i dont like his price i can always.... oh no i cant there is no competitor to turn to.

      my other option is to run my own wire, never mind the issues with getting premission to stick a few thousand miles of my wire across a city think of the freaking cost. even bill gates would cringe at the idea of running wire to create what amounts to a rewreing of the internet. wiring my house with cat5 cost enough i dont even want to THINK what running actaul OCX cable throuhg entire cities and countrys would cost.

    178. Re:Two word solution! by EvilJoker · · Score: 1

      First, there are no phones available for both Cingular and Sprint (Cingular is GSM, Sprint is CDMA- and aside from a few very pricey traveler phones, nothing works for both), and "equivalent" phones are often VERY different (compare RAZR V3 to V3c)

      Second, many (read: most) people choose a carrier based on how well it works for voice service- and in many areas, several are simply not choices, or are worse than others. e.g., here in western Ohio, VZW and Sprint work fairly well, Cingular varies heavily on conditions, and T-Mobile is right out (excluding certain urban areas). This varies wildly nationwide.

      Third, even though I've never heard of Earthlink Wireless before now, some research showed that they are simply reselling Sprint.

    179. Re:Two word solution! by syukton · · Score: 1

      haha, you make me laugh. What does ISP stand for, you dolt? Internet Service Provider. You are, actually, paying for a service, which is provided to you. They aren't called "ICPs" for a reason (all potential mix-ups with the insane clown posse aside).

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    180. Re:Two word solution! by Comboman · · Score: 1
      Are you seriously suggesting that Virgin is the "little guy" who could only make it in because the barrier of entry is so low? Virgin Mobile is backed by a huge corporation that apparently loves to throw money at things. An astronomical barrier of entry wouldn't stop them if they had it in mind to run a mobile phone service.

      I never said they were a "little guy" (though their Canadian operation is small compared to the established carriers); the original poster said no new cellular operators would start up (post Clearnet/Fido mergers) and rates would stay high, and Virgin's entry to the Canadian market is counter to both of those points.

      As far as cost-of-entry goes, Virgin's COE is probably much lower than Clearnet's or Fido's was since those companies installed at least some of their own towers whereas Virgin is just leasing bandwidth from Bell Mobility.

      --
      Support Right To Repair Legislation.
    181. Re:Two word solution! by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1

      We are currently in a credit orgy, with $1 in 1913 translating to just under $.05 today. That should speak volumes all by itself.

      Which translates to about 3% inflation per year. So what? And what the heck is a credit orgy?

      The current Keynesian myth of modern economics (which isn't all that Keynesian when you get right down to it) is destroying our money.

      You are just throwing out buzz words which you don't really understand. Modern macro is more about using differential equations to describe how different scenarios lead to/away from equilibria based on individual micro economic choices and the ability of individuals to understand and predict how gov't policy will affect the economy. What Keynes wrote in the 1930s would not pass muster with economists today. Mostly because it is difficult to fully operationalize all of the various concepts he introduced as well as understand how the macro concepts he discussed flow out of first principals of micro economics. How does one measure "animal spirits," for example?

      Your rant only shows you don't understand "money" or markets any more than the current batch of economists. (or "greater fool salesmen" as I like to call them)

      Your rant simply shows that you don't understand normative science. A scientist does not start from a value laden premise that one way of doing things is somehow better than another. A scientist asks if, given a set of measurable conditions, we can build a theory that shows how the system we are studying will behave. If you don't think the gov't should be given certain policy instruments (money supply and tax and bond financing), then build a model based on measurable human behavior that shows how such an economy would behave. Only then can you begin to make intelligent statements about why your system would lead to better outcomes. Otherwise you will continue to sound like the economics equivalent of the loonies who think the moon landings were a hoax. I'll also suggest that you read some history. The US experience with private money during the first third of the 1800s was not all that happy.

    182. Re:Two word solution! by exi1ed0ne · · Score: 1

      Which translates to about 3% inflation per year. So what?

      Losing $.03 of each dollar I earn from my labor in purchasing power every year is not acceptable. It is theft, whether it's by someone holding a gun to my head or inflation of the monetary supply.

      And what the heck is a credit orgy?

      The Federal Reserve allowing the banks to inflate the money supply using fractional reserve banking with a reserve requirement of way less than one percent. How about our historic debt levels? Rising percentage of debt servicing costs to income? Explosion of the M3?

      . . .and predict how gov't policy will affect the economy.

      Government shouldn't be influencing the economy. That's the hallmark of a free market - being free. The government's role is only suppose to be protecting us from force and fraud. What your advocating isn't a free market, but a political market. A "political market" rewards those with connections to the policy makers and political influence, rather than the free market which rewards innovation and productivity.

      "A scientist asks if, given a set of measurable conditions, we can build a theory that shows how the system we are studying will behave."

      There's one already by Adam Smith - it's called the invisible hand.

      The US experience with private money during the first third of the 1800s was not all that happy.

      That had to do more with the fraudulent issue of paper receipts, and didn't affect those that held the physical asset. This fraudulent system of over issue of credits in access of assets is exactly how our fractional reserve system does it today. It doesn't implode because there is no physical asset to redeem. With modern technology, 0's and 1's are easy to add to a balance. The consequence is monetary inflation, which steals purchasing power from all dollar holders.

      You believe that central control of the economy will lead to prosperity. I believe that concentrating economic power into the hands of the few leads to misallocation of resources, corruption, and misery. Time will tell who is right.

      --
      Pessimists.net - as if life wasn't depressing enough.
    183. Re:Two word solution! by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1

      If the money supply does not increase, then the economy cannot grow! It does not matter if that monetary growth is inhibited by lack of new gold discoveries or Federal Reserve policy. It is pretty clear that you have zero understanding of the role that money plays in an economy. It is also very clear that you have never read Adam Smith. Smith's model is based on a long ago discredited labor theory of value that assumes a fixed factor production function while modern micro is based on utility theory. You are two centuries behind in your reading. Our understanding of human behavior has progressed tremendously since 1776.

      "Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influence, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist." -John Maynard Keynes

      What your advocating isn't a free market, but a political market.

      Silly boy. I'm not advocating anything. I'm a scientist. I build models of human behavior and ask how those models of individuals work to create the larger macro economy. You on the other hand, are not a scientist. You make value judgements first and then look for ways to prove that an economic system that does not conform to your value judgements cannot work as well your mythical economy. You are making the same mistake that Karl Marx made. He, too, pretended to do science by starting from value judgments and demanded a system that conformed to his values. But because his system was based on faulty models of individual behavior (he used the same faulty labor theory of value as Smith), the result was disaster.

    184. Re:Two word solution! by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1
      Let's you and me take on the AT&T death star - how about it, dada21? Sell the ma-and-pa store and let's start talking to banks and VC's about how we're going to beat AT&T or Verizon or SBC in, you know, one or two big, high-margin metropolitan markets. We can do it, right? Just like you competed with Wal-Mart. It'll be easy, like shooting womp rats in your T-16 back home.
      Dang, that was some sharp sarcasm--very cruel...but very funny.

      The main thing that bothers me about the de-regulating thing is how the "unbundling" is working out. I live in Boise Idaho, and our local phone monopoly is Qworst. They are the only guys who can supply the DSL connection. I was excited when I heard about them unbundling DSL from their local service, so I could get DSL hopefully cheaper than the $49 a month I pay for cable internet right now. The unbundling didn't do squat because they made no requirement about the price at all. What Qwest is doing is that their price for DSL by itself, if you don't do local service, has a jacked-up price that basically amounts to paying the extra price for the local service without getting it. Whoo! Some great deal they're offering us, eh? It's good that the government "helped us out" by requiring them to "unbundle".

      With their screwed up price structure, DSL ends up costing within a few dollars of my $49 cable internet. Thanks a lot, Qworst.
      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    185. Re:Two word solution! by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1
      Paraphrase of the comment and your reply:
      Kuxman: "[unsubstantiated opinion about the cause for high drug prices]"

      PigHogger: "Er, no. [contrary unsubstantiated opinion about the cause for high drug prices]"
      Um, yeah, I can see that you are so much more righter-er than that other guy. You think universities develop those drugs for the drug companies? And I suppose in their spare time they're also the ones who are making the cutting edge advancements in semiconductor technology year after year.

      Oh, wait a second, I see we're confusing research projects to earn tenure at a college with the work people do as a career to create products that will earn substantial sums of money for their employers.

      Sorry for the harsh tone(kinda), but your comment struck me as "Drug companies don't develop the drugs; the elves do!"
      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    186. Re:Two word solution! by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1
      Whoa, I was kinda tracking with ya until you said this one.
      I am a firm believer that houses should depreciate over time, not appreciate. As long as houses continue to go up in price, it is a sign to me of inflation and manipulation of the marketplace, and I'll continue to live in a VERY nice trailer. When (and if?) the bubble bursts, I'll take my gold and my properties that I've held on to, sell them and hopefully buy a decent new home at a significant savings.

      If that's your opinion of the long-term value of real estate, then you are not familiar with the reality of it for over a century. Now what you said is true in the case of trailers, but not for traditionally built houses. The real estate bubble discussion is only related to the rate of growth in some areas, but it sure is not going to go down.

      I am very much with you on the get out of debt idea though. We got our attitude turned around in the Spring to turn away from the standard credit card and debt procedure that keeps most Americans' lives very broke but flashy looking. We'll be debt free except for the house next month, and we're on track to have the mortgage paid off in about another 3 years. After that, we will have truly freed up our greatest wealth-building tool--our income. No payments owed to anyone changes your life. And to think that we're figuring this out before we're 30 years old, that's going to make a huge difference in our financial picture long term. If you're interested in the type of plan we're using for it(basic budgeting and saving), check out Dave Ramsey's website. He has a radio show that you can listen to on his site to get an idea of where he's coming from.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    187. Re:Two word solution! by Ledgem · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity, who is your provider, and if they're a relatively small provider, what region of the United States do they cover?

    188. Re:Two word solution! by boater+rich · · Score: 1

      Sounds like for once the UK is ahead of you guys. Government regulation has led to Local Loop Unbundling and forced the incumbant operator BT (ex Gov't monopoly) to allow shared access at its exchanges. Result: A vibrant and competative market in ISP's all competing for your cash. The EU (for once) is even helping promote it, and forces incumant operators to allow LLU arrangements. Allowing telecoms companies to bludgen the market by repealling LLU is very bad news for the consumer. Work on your politicians to free up the market, I thought good Americans believed in a free market economy?

  2. Go time by panxerox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If there was ever a time for slashdots to be active politically it is now, this is a wake up call that the Internet as we know it is in jeopardy. What this new ISP movement really is all about is to remold the Internet into what Gore invisioned originally, that is a wholly owned and controlled network primary based on cable technology.

    Favoring content delivery over customer participation, the original concept for the "information super highway" was basically a one way street from the providers to the customers with the consumers having very little control. The Internet is not what he and the corps envisioned and they are pissed that they can't generate decent income streams from it (at least the majority of corps the innovators like google are able to but being an innovator is to hard for most corps).

    As for liability the isps had better think about this real hard before they leap into content control, I'm sure the lawyers are licking their chops as the possibility for massive waves of lawsuits dance in their heads. From the article

    "The network neutrality principle has served ISPs, Internet companies, and Internet users well. It has enabled ISPs to plausibly argue that they function much like common carriers and that they should therefore be exempt from liability for the content that passes through their systems. "

    --
    "It's so convenient to have a system where everyone is a criminal" - A. Hitler
    1. Re:Go time by FriedTurkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What this new ISP movement really is all about is to remold the Internet into what Gore invisioned originally, that is a wholly owned and controlled network primary based on cable technology.

      Yes, because Al Gore has so much power these days. The original lawmakers creating the Internet, Al Gore being one of them, had a vision of the Internet created for the military expanding to academic purposes. Somewhere along the line it was controled by corporations and now corporations want to expand thier power and the current adminstration is taking the the bribes (lobby money) and giving corporations full control.

    2. Re:Go time by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup, we should be politically active... ...and we should be lobbying to make it so that ISPs, end-users, whoever, can do whatever the fuck they want on the Internet as long as it doesn't violate any other (non internet-specific) laws.

      It's funny how one moment people are screaming because regulations are going to limit what they are allowed to do online, and the next they're screaming because some law is going to remove the regulation that's preventing somebody else to do whatever they want online.

      ISPs should be allowed to have however many tiers they want. You're free to choose whatever internet provider you'd like, aren't you? If the market doesn't like the multi-tiered model, they'll buy from other providers. The quote you have at the end of your post spells it out pretty well. It's the best argument for why very little bad can come from any legislation that de-regulates ISPs.

    3. Re:Go time by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Yep, you're free to choose whichever of the two area ISPs/carriers you like. Kind of like how we're free to choose whichever political candidate we like!

    4. Re:Go time by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Where do you live? Seriously? Aside from the *hundreds* of dialup providers that are available in pretty much every area that has electricity (and some areas that *don't* have electricity) there are plenty of ways to get internet access with a variety of last mile signaling technologies, speeds, and pricing structures. Have DSL? You can probably get whatever ISP you want if you read the fine print. No DSL in your area? How about ISDN. If there's an ATM in your area, your CO probably has ISDN capability. Anybody can get a T1 or a fractional T1. Prices are even reasonable these days... Maybe there's a cable procider in your area... Some places are starting to have FTTP connectivity. Bi-directional sattelite is available. Not to mention that for a little bit more money, even the companies that are notoriously the worst providers have a business tier of service on which you can do whatever the hell you want. For $100 rather than the usual $39, both Verizon and SBC have a business DSL line that is the same speed as the consumer version, but with no port blocking or traffic shaping, and a block of static IPs.

      Oh, wait, you want the best service, *and* the lowest price. Well feel free to join the rest of us here in the real world whenever you're ready.

    5. Re:Go time by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      "now corporations want to expand thier power and the current adminstration is taking the the bribes (lobby money) and giving corporations full control"
      WTF? This is a proposal by a company, not "this administration." I agree this is crap and certainly needs to be fought tooth and nail. Call it what is it, however, and that is an effort by one entity to influence law and open opportunities for itself. This is where you and I come in and do our best to squash it.

    6. Re:Go time by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 1

      So your in favor of everyone spending an extra $720/yr for basically the same service they have now? Do you happen to own an internet provider?

    7. Re:Go time by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Every single one of your "alternatives" require access to a physical medium owned by a single company. You are an idiot. Without the present regulation, none of the services you listed would be provided at the prices listed.

    8. Re:Go time by gmack · · Score: 1

      Well lets see: They have already lobbied so they don't have to allow third party isps access to provide DSL. ISDN and dialup are too slow for anything reasonable. Satelite has too much latency to be usefull for anything other than bulk downloads. And Wireless tends to suck if too many people in the area are setting up their own hotspots. Here in Montreal Canada I'm paying $45 for buisness class DSL that comes with unlimmited transfer, 8 ips, and no filtering. Why? Because we have proper government regulation. The telcos still rake in boatloads of money so it's obviously not hurting them any.

    9. Re:Go time by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Extra? Well that would depend on how much less they're spending on other services because they use their internet connection for that stuff now instead. If you're relying more on your internet connection, it's certainly worth the extra money for the assurances you're getting from a quality connection. It would also depend on what other options they have. If a business line is their only other option (not likely.. you saw my whole list, right? Were you just trolling when you picked one option and ignored the others.) than yes, otherwise, no.

    10. Re:Go time by Trebonius · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not the ISPs that are lobbying to do this. It's the big communications companies that actually own the hardware that the Internet rides on in the US. If this legislation goes through, it will be applied to ALL traffic, and it won't matter what ISP you choose. That's why these companies have to lobby for permission to do start slowing down non-payers' traffic. They're monopolies, and there are laws in place keeping them from doing this stuff.

      If the market doesn't like "multi-tiered" traffic, well, it'll just be too bad.

    11. Re:Go time by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Either single means something different than I've thought all these years, or you've got the wrong person listed as 'idiot'.

      Oh, wait I just checked my dictionary. It means what I thought it meant.

      There is more than one medium for transporting bits on and off your premisis for the majority of the population of western nations, and typically they're all owned by different companies. As long as this is true, it's not the regulations that are keeping the prices where they are.

      The whole point is moot anyway, because all of the ISPs owned by a parent company which also owns the wire (or wireless transport as the case may be...) already provide a multi-tierd service, and the price charged to residential users gets you a service that is pretty shitty for anything but web surfing and downloading.

    12. Re:Go time by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Here in Montreal Canada I'm paying $45 for buisness class DSL that comes with unlimmited transfer, 8 ips, and no filtering.

      Wait, so you already have two (or more) tiered access in your country, and the world hasn't ended? Why did you jump into this conversation?

      I agree, regulation is a necessity when the provider has a legislated monopoly. For internet access though, most providers *don't* have a monopoly in most areas of the US (where most is defined as population coverage, not land area coverage), so regulation doesn't really matter. Check this out. $59.95 a month, no usage restrictions, no up-front costs, business quality customer service (I have yet to wait on hold to talk to an actual person... Though I've only called twice so far), and upstream bandwidth that would make your DSL line cry. The government didn't set those prices, competition from cable did, and that will soon be available to most of the US east coast.

    13. Re:Go time by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 1

      I was picking the closest equivalent to what I now have - a cablemodem with 6mb down/400k up and no port filtering or ip blocking. From what I understand of the article, it would be home internet connections that would be affected and thats what my response was aimed at. You seem to think its ok for the companys to either double our prices for the same service or to have to switch over to competitors that have much slower technologies.

    14. Re:Go time by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Of course it's ok. Access to the internet at whatever price and speed you want isn't some god-granted right. As long as there is competition in your area, and the proivers don't conspire amongst each other to keep prices high, the companies that provide the service should be able to charge whatever they want for service, even if they used to charge you less.

      Also, that combination you describe isn't all that special. The download speed is average, and the upstream just plain sucks. The statistics say you probably have an equivalent alternative from a competitor, and if you don't then your prices should be regulated locally. You have to remember, most ISPs aren't monopolies. (Then again, most people in this country live in or near a large city...)

    15. Re:Go time by bogie · · Score: 1


      I was going to write a long reply but then I figured why bother. Anyone eager to drag Al Gore's name through the mud to try to blame him for corporations wanting to take of the net isn't worth arguing with.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    16. Re:Go time by DarKnyht · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it is time that you make the effort to get involved in your government, and do something about what you do not like. Personally, I would like to see a term limit to US Senators and Representatives. I am tired of turning on CSPAN to see half of the Senate either asleep or hooked up to IV's. After 8 or 12 years, I think that the person just might have lost touch with the society he is supposed to be representing. For examples, I present the senators from West Virginia, they have been there longer than I have been alive. Somehow, I doubt they understand the issues that I feel are important yet because they have always been there you cannot get them out of office.

      --
      Voting them all out of office, now that's change I can believe in.
    17. Re:Go time by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm not really sure that prioritizing traffic is going to affect common carrier status. Only time will tell, of course. However, it's not like they're blocking some traffic and allowing others. All they're doing is providing more "slices" of available bandwidth to "preferred" content. I don't think anyone can see clearly to what will happen when/if that happens.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:Go time by Jasin+Natael · · Score: 1
      Wait, so you already have two (or more) tiered access in your country, and the world hasn't ended?

      That's so not the same definition of "Two-Tiered". You're talking about pricing tiers, and TFA is actually talking about a physical divergence of the Internet. We're discussing a separation of the Internet itself into "Content Tiers" based on the ISP you're using. ISPs are trying to produce a model under which access to content on external networks is prohibited or severely limited, selectively, so that they can influence you to consume their content instead of any others'. They'll give traffic that stays local to their network higher priority, and probably block a lot of technologies completely when they compete with paid offerings from the ISP.

      We're already halfway there because of US carriers' tendencies to offer massive downstream and almost no upstream. It makes it harder to get into the content-providing business because you can't host a fast website from your home or business without paying extra fees. Ergo, casual users don't produce and distribute online content, at least not in volume. This doesn't even count traffic shaping and port blocking, which cause more serious problems.

      And now the companies that own the fiber want to lock out each other. This is the next step in virtual serfdom. A website hosted through a different ISP will be significantly slower. Websites in other countries will be significantly slower. And they're asking Congress to allow them to do it.

      Jasin Natael
      --
      True science means that when you re-evaluate the evidence, you re-evaluate your faith.
  3. Vote with your money by Progman3K · · Score: 1, Redundant

    If your ISP does this, find a better ISP, cancel your subscription with the former.
    When ISPs get enough of it, they'll come around

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    1. Re:Vote with your money by l2718 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It's not like everyone has a constitutional right to unlimited-bandwidth free internet access.

      Moreover, there's nothing wrong with charging more for premium service. You want faster internet service -- pay more. In fact, why not make it like cable? Group TCP channels into packages and serve them separately. Put HTTP,HTTPS,SMTP,POP3,IMAP,TELNET,SSH etc in the "basic package". But you pay extra for the ports used by Skype, IRC, or BitTorrent. For technical reasons, this would be a bad move, but if the ISPs want to try it -- let them.

    2. Re:Vote with your money by Jeff+Mahoney · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A lot of ISPs have caught on to customers talking with their feet and now lock in subscribers.

    3. Re:Vote with your money by RelaxedTension · · Score: 1

      That's fine for those that have a choice, but a very large number of people have only one choice for high speed in their area, and are at the mercy of the local provider.

      I can see this becoming a selling point for some isp's though, that they don't discriminate between data types/origins and provide the same throughput for all types. I certainly would be looking for that in a new isp if I went shopping for a new one.

    4. Re:Vote with your money by advocate_one · · Score: 1
      If your ISP does this, find a better ISP, cancel your subscription with the former.
      When ISPs get enough of it, they'll come around

      to be able to do that, you have to have a choice... a lot of people have no choice at all... they only have the one ISP that they can connect with. and that's usually tied with their cable or phone connection.

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    5. Re:Vote with your money by mano_k · · Score: 1

      True, but:
      You will to that, I will do that, most people here at /. will do that, but will the majority of costumers?
      If the ISPs give them cheap access, fast pron download, what will Otto Normalverbraucher (Joe Normal in Germany) care about some blocked ports and other (to him) fairly esoteric stuff?
      And when some big enough ISPs have made the web their playground, how will it look for those with small, fair ISPs?

    6. Re:Vote with your money by IANAAC · · Score: 1
      Put HTTP,HTTPS,SMTP,POP3,IMAP,TELNET,SSH etc in the "basic package"

      And that would be when we all start to tunnel everything through ssh. Then it goes back to how much bandwidth is being used.

    7. Re:Vote with your money by Progman3K · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That is true.

      But they generally can't just spring it on you:

      It's like cellular phone contracts, I signed mine a long time ago and have a very good rate, which DOESN'T include lots of the new service fees.

      However, if I ever want to change my phone for a newer model, my contract will not be renewable.

      I found this out the other day.

      When the salesman asked "so what model do you want?", I replied, "never mind - I'll go to your competitor and see if they have a better deal or I'll cancel my service if they don't"

      Granted, most people will groan a little and bite the bullet, but I feel we have more options today, and the only way to ensure that is by either boycotting, cancelling or changing providers.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    8. Re:Vote with your money by FudRucker · · Score: 1

      you got that right, the day i can not download the latest ISOs of GNU/Linux via a torrent i will call them and tell them to either unblock it or cancell my subscription!!!

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    9. Re:Vote with your money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the Nth time WE CAN'T. Where I live there are precisely 2 choices: Time Warner Cable & SBC. They behave identically, are priced nearly identically, offer the identical shitty services, and same shitty customer support. If it weren't for the commercials and news stories talking about how the two were competitors, I'd almost believe they were in cahoots. It's like this in many places in the US.

      There is no alternative, trust me, I've looked everywhere.

    10. Re:Vote with your money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they won't come around. They big fish all want this. If a smaller fish offers an unencumbered internet, and start to pick up steam, they will be bought out quickly, and you will find yourself a customer of the same company you left.

    11. Re:Vote with your money by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      And if the carriers downstream from your ISP discriminate? Having an ISP that doesn't discriminate on their network won't matter much if the carriers and ISP on the route to server/peer side of your connection do.

    12. Re:Vote with your money by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      Then you repeat the process until your ISP tells HIS downstream ISP provider that their service is unaceptable and finds a different provider.
      I'm not going to let any ISP hold me hostage.
      The important thing is to be clear in your communications with your ISP, just cancelling your service with telling them why you are leaving is boneheaded.
      If enough people simply reject their offerings, they will scramble to provide better service or someone else will.
      It's the Wal-Mart supplier philosophy with the roles reversed...

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    13. Re:Vote with your money by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      I had a similar experience with Orange in the UK. I could buy a 'phone from a third party (e.g. on eBay) cheaply and use that (I've done it before), but I also wanted a contract with more data. It turned out that (since I was an existing customer) I wasn't able to switch to the deal they were offering for new customers with half price line rental for half of the contract period and a new 'phone - they wanted to charge me £170 for the 'phone and not give me the line rental discount). I explained to them that they had two options:
      1. They could treat me like a new customer, and offer me a contract that I wanted, or
      2. I could go next door (in Swansea there is a short street with five mobile 'phone shops on it) and get a similar deal from one of their competitors.
      They decided to call my bluff. As it turned out, none of their competitors had a plan I really liked, but a quick trip online introduced me to T-Mobile's web 'n' walk bundles, which come with 40MB of GPRS / 3G data for about the same price as their equivalent voice-only tariffs. I am now paying about half what I was, for ten times as much data and twice as many talk minutes. Oh, and a shiny new 'phone.
      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    14. Re:Vote with your money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You want faster internet service -- pay more"

      We already do that. 1.5up/384 down is $x/month, 3.0up/768down is $y/month, y>x. But that bandwidth is on best-effort, reasonable-and-nondiscriminatory terms. Phone service, for example, doesn't vary in quality depending on the carrier. AT&T doesn't degrade your call if it has to go to a Sprint customer, do they?

      "Group TCP channels into packages and serve them separately. "

      If you're going to do that, then don't advertise that you sell internet service - because you're not. You would be selling some sort of "computer entertainment service". And, make it very clear up front that is what you are doing. If you're advertising internet service, you better be selling something that conforms to all the relevant standards.

      "It's not like everyone has a constitutional right to unlimited-bandwidth free internet access."

      And it's not like the phone and cable companies have a constitutional right to a monopoly on service. But, in practice most US markets have 0, 1, or 2 choices for broadband access. If there's no regulation on what the monopolies can do, then hey - allow everyone who buys a few kilometers of wire to string it up on the telephone poles. The free market is a wonderful solution - but only when there is adequate competition (at least a dozen providers, in most circumstances).

    15. Re:Vote with your money by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It's not like everyone has a constitutional right to unlimited-bandwidth free internet access.

      Not everything comes down to constitutional rights.

      But you pay extra for the ports used by Skype, IRC, or BitTorrent.

      The difference is that the cable company has costs assocaited with additional channels. Not so with opening ports.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    16. Re:Vote with your money by Tran · · Score: 1

      While I like T-Mobile, your status wiht them is now the same as was with your previous company. I learned that the hard way when i tried to get a new phone. Despite having been a customer past any contract period - stayed with them for year past contract renewal - I could not get a new phone the same way as a new customer could.
      However checking arounf with the other services we (my wife and I) could not find any deal we liked ( I don't like 2 year contracts - T-Mobile was the only still had a 1 year contract). All plans seem to have a customer loyalty program - but none that compare with becoming a new customer in terms of perks.
      So I ended up becoming a new customer to T-Mobile by creating an account under my name and cancelling the existing account which was in my wife's name. The only minor down side was that i had to got new cell numbers.

      Doesn't seem to me that companies care if you walk - they are so focused on getting new customers that they forget about the exisiting customers.

    17. Re:Vote with your money by FudRucker · · Score: 1

      i would like to see them try that with me, i have cable internet and basic cable TV, the internet is great, cable TV sucks most of the time, all they have to do is raise the rate i am paying now and i will drop em like hot potato, and then they lose my 70 bucks a month, i can get a cheap dialup for about 12 bucks a month if i have to...

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    18. Re:Vote with your money by l2718 · · Score: 1

      Which is why I said that this would be silly for technical reasons -- the assignments of ports to services can easily be changed, and certainly having an agreed-upon assignment simplifies routing and bandwidth allocation. But this shouldn't prevent any individual ISP from trying to do it and see if they make more or less money as a result.

    19. Re:Vote with your money by l2718 · · Score: 1
      But you pay extra for the ports used by Skype, IRC, or BitTorrent.
      The difference is that the cable company has costs assocaited with additional channels. Not so with opening ports.

      I think you miss my point -- the question is not what their costs are, but what the prices are -- and this mostly depends on what the customers will pay for. It's true that opening a port doesn't cost them anything (assuming they charge for bandwidth some other way), but this doesn't mean they can't decide you have to pay for it. And if you don't like it you can decide to switch ISPs. That's how the market works.

    20. Re:Vote with your money by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      O2 seem to be the only exception to this - once your contract period expires, you are treated like a new customer by them.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    21. Re:Vote with your money by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      And if you don't like it you can decide to switch ISPs. That's how the market works.

      Where TF am I going to go? If you haven't noticed, broadband is not a free market - I have exactly one valid option.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    22. Re:Vote with your money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I say screw it.
      Let them do whatever stupid things they want and make it illegal.
      They will only destroy the internet and the govt will then have to step in and regulate it beyond reason.
      After all, I can live without internet. It would suck and life would be less fun and intersting, but I could live without it.

      Everyone wants their own fucking internet now a days, problem is their can only be one. Otherwise it would be false advertising to sell it as "Internet Access".

      Go ahead... make my day.
      I'll just walk with my $$$ and just stop using the internet.
      Or I'll go black hat?
      More than likely I'll dawn on the black hat and fix the problem myself.

    23. Re:Vote with your money by l2718 · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. I don't know where you're from, but in Israel there are at least 3 or 4 different broadband options. If there's only one option where you are then certainly they should be regulated (both price-wise and offering-wise).

  4. I wonder how long Europe will take to do the same by the_leander · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It seems that they copy everything else the US does, usually with prettier language to make the shafting we are about to recieve that much more acceptable...

    --
    regards, the_leander
  5. Let me guess... by IAAP · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The ISPs are going to submit it to Congress as the "Keep the Children Safe from Porn and Stop Content Theives."

    1. Re:Let me guess... by netkid91 · · Score: 0

      And the stupid judicial branch Bush appointed will say, "Yup, it doesn't go against the constitution" I call BULLSHIT, they have no right to do this. The internet is a place of our oppinions and thoughts and denying us these services violates our rights. Anyone wanna organize a protest with me???

      --
      NO~, I read Slashdot because I think it's stupid.....
    2. Re:Let me guess... by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      YEAH! RIGHT ON!

      And then we'll have a music jam, and show them we aren't going to take this lying down!

      And online petitions!

      They can't violate our constitutional right to have the internet service we want!

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    3. Re:Let me guess... by netkid91 · · Score: 0

      I was talking about freedom of speech and press, but that should work too.

      --
      NO~, I read Slashdot because I think it's stupid.....
    4. Re:Let me guess... by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Oh, I thought you realized that private companies aren't bound to provide you with channels to use for speech, and that the first amendment refers to government. I guess then I don't wanna join you.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    5. Re:Let me guess... by ScouseMouse · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually under common carrier legislation (A very good US innovation BTW), the companies *are* bound to provide channels for whatever I damn well decide to send over the internet.

      of course if the content is illegal (Copied songs, Terrorist communications, child porn, ect) I may end up culpable to other people. (FBI, CIA, The Milk marketing board)

      In return for this they get immunity from prosecution for stuff that goes over their networks.

      Personally i think if they want to start start blocking or modify IP traffic, they should be prepared to take the responsibility for making sure the traffic isnt illegal as well.

      The only other country that does this sort of thing is China, and i am no happier about my internet traffic being blocked by the Capitalist corparations than by the Communist authorities.

      However this is the US. They can probably buy their way out of these requirements.

    6. Re:Let me guess... by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but that's a whole other set of issues. It has nothing to do with free speech - it's more along the lines of limitation of liability.

      It seems we're in agreement about the underlying issues, but we arrived there from different places. What an interesting journey. Thank you.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    7. Re:Let me guess... by Dave2+Wickham · · Score: 1
      The only other country that does this sort of thing is China, and i am no happier about my internet traffic being blocked by the Capitalist corparations than by the Communist authorities.

      Where do you get this from? I know that at least Qatar and the United Arab Emirates block web sites (I don't know about other Internet traffic).
      </tangent>
    8. Re:Let me guess... by ScouseMouse · · Score: 1

      Chinese web censorship is well documented. (Do a google search for "chinese web censorship") Currently there is no US web censorship. THe problem is, this proposal would allow web censorship if it was allowed.

      Dont like the competitor thats undercutting your offers? All of a sudden, routing to their network takes 100 hops.

      Union website you dont like? Ok, route anything going to that IP address through the 486 in the corner.

      Currently they cant do this. If they are allowed to prioritise leaves the flip side, in that they can also de-prioritise other traffic, Eg, VOIP traffic. Someone has already tried this (Madison River Communications) but they got slapped down by the FCC (http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1772661,00.a sp). What they want is legislation so they dont get slapped down any more.

    9. Re:Let me guess... by Dave2+Wickham · · Score: 1

      I was questioning the statement that "The only other country that does this sort of thing is China", not saying that they do not censor, or that the USA does.

      I don't agree with it myself, either, I was just pointing out that more places than China block content - though from what I understand China's is the most far-reaching.

    10. Re:Let me guess... by ScouseMouse · · Score: 1

      Sorry, Mea Culpa, you are correct.

    11. Re:Let me guess... by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      The ISPs are going to submit it to Congress as the "Keep the Children Safe from Porn and Stop Content Theives."

      No, it'll be the "Freedom from Unsuitable Content for Kids and Theft of Home Entertainment by United States Enemies and Rogue States".

      (Because we all know that North Korea is pirating movies to try to destroy the American economy, see.)

  6. I suspect.. by peculiarmethod · · Score: 1

    that other customers, like myself, will opt to move over to ISPs who refuse to act in such an evil manner. Sure, it will make them money putting a pricing system like that in place, but if its at the cost of all your customers, then they will be likely to shift backwards. All it takes is a few ISPs who want to keep their customers happy to kill an idea like this.

    --
    ** "It's not my job to stand between the people talking to me, and the ones listening to me." -- Pego the Jerk
    1. Re:I suspect.. by TheCRAIGGERS · · Score: 1

      I think you're giving the public too much credit here. Shit, I can't even be sure what *I* would do. If I want high-speed internet, I can choose between Comcast or SBC- both of which make me uneasy. Sure, the small little local dial-up ISPs in my small town would likely be safe... but dial-up? I seriously don't know if I could stand that. And that's just me... somebody who routinely saturates my 7MB cable connection. My parents? Clueless. Teenieboppers that just want to sign onto MSN and type in all smiley faces? More than clueless. They may notice their music downloads lagging, but who will they blame: their ISP or iTunes? To me, this seems like the very thing regulation was meant to prevent- companies flinging poo at each other with consumers caught in between. Taking the 'superhighway' analogy, I liken this to Ford buying long streches of highway and charging GM cars extra to drive down them... or forcing them to stay in the slow lane... or banning them from using the road at all.

    2. Re:I suspect.. by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 1
      ... other customers, like myself, will opt to move over to ISPs who refuse to act in such an evil manner.

      Which means, first, that you will be paying more for the freedom from such "evil".

      And second, that you will find yourself in the company of spammers and bandwidth hogs, and other sorts of people who are unable to use such an 'evil' ISP,

      and third, that you may find your IP address blacklisted by the larger, "evil" ISP's, leaving you completely free to use any service, but unable to get a packet off your beloved "non-evil" ISP>

      And, yes, those "evil" ISP have already thought this through completely.

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    3. Re:I suspect.. by TheCRAIGGERS · · Score: 1

      Argh! I always forget about needing to insert the HTML page breaks manually here. Sorry about the huge blob of text.

    4. Re:I suspect.. by Danathar · · Score: 1

      The majority of people don't have access to multiple brodband ISP's. Most people are locked into a single ISP who can do whatever they please (satelite does not count since latency sucks).

      In my neighborhood cable is it. DSL will NEVER get here because of distance, and fiber is about as likely as UFO's landing on my front lawn.

      If adelphia decides to throttle traffic, I'm screwed and there is'nt a damn thing I can do short of buying my own network bandwidth and getting it hauled to my house for $10K

  7. Imminent death of the Net predicted by winkydink · · Score: 1, Funny

    Film at 11.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  8. ./ed by Raelus · · Score: 1

    Can't see the article, though from the summary, I have this to say:

    If the ISPs think they can just limit our usage however they want, they're sorely mistaken. People will continually bitch, piss, and moan over it. And if that doesn't do anything, they'll always have a fallback: circumvent their evil systems.

    --
    "It is the stillest words which bring the storm. Thoughts that come with doves' footsteps guide the world."
    1. Re:./ed by Cerberus7 · · Score: 1

      That's ok, it's a dupe. You're not missing much. If you want to see the old one again, look here.

      --
      I don't know about you, but my servers run on the power of cotton candy and happy thoughts. -Anonymous Coward
    2. Re:./ed by AutopsyReport · · Score: 1
      Can't see the article, though from the summary, I have this to say:

      Since when has reading the article been a prerequisite for posting a comment on Slashdot? You must be new here.

      --

      For he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother.

    3. Re:./ed by Namronorman · · Score: 2, Funny

      You can't see the article because they don't want you to see the article!

      --
      $fortune
      Tomorrow has been canceled due to lack of interest.
  9. doesn't happen in europe by drownie · · Score: 1

    seems like an american idea ... so before you are all gone could we europeans have slashdot ? haha our data traffic doesn't get blocked they are just watching it...

    --
    *an infinite number of monkeys wrote this sig
    1. Re:doesn't happen in europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I love this.

      Three weeks ago, every American pinhead was in here screaming

      "Why would the rest of the world not want the US to be the sole master of the Internet, we are the bastion of freedom, and would never restrict Internet freedom, unlike those lefties in Canada and Europe"

      This is exactly why. The US WAS the bastion of freedom. You have become nothing more than a new facist state. Your policies, and beliefs are way out of line with the rest of the world, and no one looks to the US system as a model of anything, except rampant corruption.

      Is it time to edit some old quote?

      Information wants to be free, except in America, where it wants to be $52.75 a month.

    2. Re:doesn't happen in europe by drownie · · Score: 1

      rtfc ... I hate it when all the irony gets lost in 2 minutes.

      --
      *an infinite number of monkeys wrote this sig
    3. Re:doesn't happen in europe by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 1

      Indeed, what is happening is "The Great Firewall Of America" is going up under the guise of greed/premium service. Content from sites not sponsored by premium carriers will be slowed and finally dropped. The new second tier won't extend outside the US, I mean after all, all those foriegn sites are just scammer dens. Soon, very soon, the US will be isolated from the rest of the world's internet.

      --
      Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
    4. Re:doesn't happen in europe by suitepotato · · Score: 1

      I love this.

      Three weeks ago, every American pinhead was in here screaming

      "Why would the rest of the world not want the US to be the sole master of the Internet, we are the bastion of freedom, and would never restrict Internet freedom, unlike those lefties in Canada and Europe"

      This is exactly why. The US WAS the bastion of freedom. You have become nothing more than a new facist state. Your policies, and beliefs are way out of line with the rest of the world, and no one looks to the US system as a model of anything, except rampant corruption.


      The difference is that in Europe some group of fascist idiots who think their politics (left of center usually) are more important than any of the traditions, beliefs, politics, freedoms, etc. of the people they have power over and they'd simply do this and not reverse themselves until half-naked anarchists went rampaging through the streets of Berlin and Paris burning cars, if then.

      Here, we get to see it coming, and bitch and moan, write our politicians, bitch and moan without some sort of government censorship notice to stop us, write some more, and ultimately cause enough trouble that they either don't do it or as soon as they do, get it suspended in court as unconstitutional.

      I prefer that to Europe's system of running roughshod over what the people think, doing things without any care to what they think, and maybe addressing the public's discontent years after the folly was proven beyond moronic. The only difference between the EU of today and the Europe of the fifteenth century is that they don't round up the naysayers, malcontents, and opposition noisemakers beforehand and behead them. However, if I were you, I wouldn't mention that to the EU policymakers. They might get it into their heads that removing yours is simply good for the people no matter what you think.

      --
      If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  10. Well... by aug24 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...something's blocking access to the story. (Millions of other slashdotters most likely.)

    Justin.

    --
    You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    1. Re:Well... by tgd · · Score: 0, Troll

      Its all the people clicking to it who read it on Digg a couple hours ago.

      Just like the /. story just before this one.

    2. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      To all the people who need to feed their self esteem by going into a forum and saying "WebsiteX.com had this story three days ago", you are a sad, sad lot. If WebsiteX.com is so very great, why are you here? And what is the view like from under your bridge anyway?

    3. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try the article at the Toronto Star: http://geisttwotierinternet.notlong.com/

  11. I hope not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like network neutrality is simply going a different direction in favor of greedy money grubbers. Although I remember suggesting this idea to a comcast executive a while back of increasing the speed of transfer inside the comcast network.

  12. let's just disconnect them by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    if they're not going to follow protocol, why let them on the net?

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    1. Re:let's just disconnect them by Dot.Com.CEO · · Score: 1

      Who is this "we" you speak of? Or rather, what can you, "Lord Bitman" specifically do to prevent such an action? Nothing. You can, of course, play an activist on slashdot and pretend you are taking a stand by writing a two-line essay that is ill-conceived. Good for you.

      --
      Mother is the best bet and don't let Satan draw you too fast.
    2. Re:let's just disconnect them by uofitorn · · Score: 1

      Hahaha, well said!

      --
      "What kind of music do pirates listen to?" -Paul Maud'dib
      "Yeeeaaarrrrr n' Bee!!" -Stilgar, Leader of Sietch Tabr
    3. Re:let's just disconnect them by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      - The proper expansion of 's in "let's" is "us", not "we"
      - "us" refers to myself and anyone who decides to become part of the "us". It is volentary. I group no one in preemptively. This should be obvious to any native english speaker.
      - I am "The" Lord and Master Bitman on High, Master of All. Enable sigs if you want to know who people are. I was voted Lord on High by a council of tall distinguished nobleman and was subsequently granted the title "Master of All" by the International Board of Mastersy(*Not A Typo) five years later following completion of a three week course in general mastry and inclusiveness. The honorary "The" was added mainly to distinguish myself among the large number of others with the name "Bitman", though this is now largely unneccessary as most formally educated in general superiority have chosen to take courses in supremacy rather than mastry.
      - I am not a plural. I, personally, can block anyone I wish from accessing any of the few systems I have the slightest control over. No individual part of the "us" is a plural. To best reduce chaos, however, it is better to not act on ones own, so it is in fact the "us" who would be taking any action. Therefor the non-"us" awaits the formation of a relevent "us" for suggestions to be directed to.
      - This is for information purposes only: By assuming you had any idea what I was saying, you failed.

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    4. Re:let's just disconnect them by Dot.Com.CEO · · Score: 1

      You are an idiot, and I say this with great admiration for your great accomplishment.

      --
      Mother is the best bet and don't let Satan draw you too fast.
  13. /.ed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, with filtering of unwanted content, will this fabled second tier be more able to withstand a landslide of slashdotter HTTP requests?

  14. Two Tier Highways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This idea of having two tiers for the information superhighway makes about as much sense as having two tiers of regular highways. Could you imagine what would happen if we had two "tiers" of highways, one for everyone to use, and another where you had to pay money in exchange for limited access and faster travel? I mean, come on. This whole argument that faster, more efficient systems will get built years earlier than if they were funded solely through tax dollars is just a load of BS. Everyone knows that "highways want to be free".

    1. Re:Two Tier Highways by velkro · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, we have that in place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Highway 407 charges per km for usage, and takes you the same place the 'free' highways take you. They just sell it as 'faster' (even though the speedlimit is the same) as it's suppose to be less congested.

      The government built it, and then sold it to a private company to run. They make millions off it.

    2. Re:Two Tier Highways by DHR · · Score: 1

      Same thing in Melbourne, Australia. Citylink costs money, but gets you there quite a bit faster.

    3. Re:Two Tier Highways by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      As a Michigan resident that drives into Toronto several times a year, I'd have to say it works for the 407. I always take it into town because it takes me almost exactly where I want to go, it takes far less time because there is *way* less traffic than the 401 into Toronto, and the speed limit doesn't matter. I go 160kph easily without any trouble.

    4. Re:Two Tier Highways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know your trying to be cool and I really hate to ruin it for you. Driving 160 kph is nothing. Every new car can do that. My 15 year old Honda that has 1.3 liter engine can do that.

    5. Re:Two Tier Highways by rewt66 · · Score: 1
      That's fine, as far as it goes. If I don't like broadcast TV, I can pay for satellite or cable. If I want more than regular air travel, I can buy a first-class ticket.

      But what we have here seems to be more a matter of the ISPs saying, "Pay us more or we'll give you worse service. Pay more to get what you already had; pay what you used to pay to get service that has been deliberately sabotaged." That's not fine.

    6. Re:Two Tier Highways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you imagine what would happen if we had two "tiers" of highways, one for everyone to use, and another where you had to pay money in exchange for limited access and faster travel?

      Does the word "toll booth" mean anything to you? There are almost always long, slow backroads you can take, but if you want to get there fast you pay money.

      How about "HOV lane"? You don't pay, but it is an example of a tiered system on the highway.

      I'm not saying I like what the ISPs are proposing, but you sound like you've never driven out of town before.

    7. Re:Two Tier Highways by spinfire · · Score: 1

      Is this sarcasm or not? I can't tell.

      Of course we have two tiers of highways. The selling point of toll roads is that they are faster, less clogged, and better maintained (IE, better plowing in winter).

    8. Re:Two Tier Highways by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Note to the clueless: the above post is sarcastic; stop replying with comments about how they do this where you live. The AC was trying to make the point that a 2-tier system *does* work for highways; private toll roads are always well-maintained and congestion-free.

      I don't agree that this situation is analagous to a 2-tiered Internet. In the case of highways, private toll roads are always competing with a free baseline service provided by the government (a service that is actually excellent in most respects). The private toll highways must be much better than the free baseline just to survive. In the case of the Internet, private ISP dupopolies will control all tiers of service; there is no free baseline to keep things reasonable. ISPs are free to limit their services to be as crappy as they want, and the insurmountable barriers to entry in their market (both physical and legislative) will keep competition from providing what consumers really want at a price they are willing to pay.

      Now, if the government provided a free and decent baseline Internet service, much like the free and decent baseline road service, the situation would become much different. In fact, I would argue that they should do exactly this. The only problem with government Internet service is that it would be much more susceptible to regulation. Copyright cartels could lobby the government to implement draconian monitoring and DRM schemes on the public Internet, and the FBI could have a field day with wiretaps. Then again, on the plus side, free speech over the government's Internet would be truly protected by law. And if you decided you didn't like like what the government was doing with its Internet service, you could still opt to pay for a private ISP, which would by necessity be much better than the government's service.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    9. Re:Two Tier Highways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know your trying to be cool and I really hate to ruin it for you. Driving 160 kph is nothing. Every new car can do that. My 15 year old Honda that has 1.3 liter engine can do that.

      Yeah, but can your 15 year old Honda do 160km/h during rush hour in a major city?

      Way to miss the point, you bloody fucking moron.

    10. Re:Two Tier Highways by velkro · · Score: 1

      Be a bit more carefull these days - they now have usually at least a few cops on it - it's a total cash grab for them, and at end of month it's an easy quota-filler. It's not unusual to see 2 or 3 setup with a speed trap nowadays. I drive it daily on the way into work, and maybe 3 of 5 days I see police cars (including unmarked) waiting for easy bait :)

    11. Re:Two Tier Highways by Botty · · Score: 0

      Limited access....pay to use....hmmmm sounds familiar. Oh yea, have you heard of a TOLLWAY! If you dont want to pay the toll, use the other "free" roads to get to work.

    12. Re:Two Tier Highways by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      ***Whoosh*** ...

    13. Re:Two Tier Highways by ElectroBot · · Score: 1

      The difference is that the ISP are offering a faster service for a bit more, but they also want to charge more if your info needs to be delivered to your bank instead of your crappy hobby website. They want to be able to redirect traffic based on where you're going.

      To follow you're e.g. A truck full of cold beer would be FORCED to travel on the 407 (paying the extra cost), but a family van would be allowed to travel on the free 401.

    14. Re:Two Tier Highways by Trifthen · · Score: 1

      Note to the clueless: the above post is sarcastic; stop replying with comments about how they do this where you live. The AC was trying to make the point that a 2-tier system *does* work for highways; private toll roads are always well-maintained and congestion-free.

      Bahahahahahhhaahaha!

      I hate to ask this, but... where on Earth do you live? Here in the Chicago area, almost the exact opposite is true. I dare anyone to try and take I94/I90-East into the city. There's one tollbooth that consistantly backs up the entire interstate for at least five miles. It's not uncommon to take an hour to get through that nasty mess, even if you have iPass. I55 on the other hand, linking up the South suburbs? You can't always go 70mph, but it's close. I won't even get into the terrible I290/I294/I355/I90/I94 junction.

      Well maintained? The toll-supported part of I88 is a terrible mishmash of conflicting highway grades, patches, and rough spots. After you get further South and the tolls disappear, it's smooth sailing. But hey, all tolls here have doubled unless you have iPass, so maybe they just needed more cash to maintain the tollbooths^?^?^?^?^?^?^?^?^?^?roads. ;)

      I won't try to make an analogy to how this relates to 2-tier ISPs, because the analogy doesn't work. But I really am curious to know where these magical uncongested and well-maintained tollways exist.

      --
      Read: Rabbit Rue - Free serial nove
    15. Re:Two Tier Highways by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 1

      I hardly think derisive laughter is warranted by a single counterexample. Here in LA there are a couple of toll highways which work well. Several other comments on the original post describe working toll roads. Congestion and poor maintenance on a toll road simply indicates that the toll isn't high enough; although I'm not familiar with Chicago toll roads I'll just bet that the toll is capped by misguided legislation lobbied for by commuters.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    16. Re:Two Tier Highways by Trifthen · · Score: 1

      Lesse, tolls around here seem to be anywhere from $0.90 to $1.80 for anything from a two to ten-mile stretch. It's also awesome when they don't adequately block off the areas under construction, so that when you drive by, your car gets pelted with high-velocity road material, as they cut up the nearby lane which looks like it was just put down mere days ago.

      There really is no way to defend the road tolls up here. Want to know something fun? Chicago itself doesn't have road tolls. It's all in and around the surrounding suburbs, and it makes getting to the city nearly impossible. Morning gridlock to go a mere ten miles into or around the city is always about an hour. I take the metra, and laugh at each and every car we pass on the "expressway." Why anyone would pay above and beyond gas taxes (which are supposed to take care of this kind of thing) to sit in traffic for hours, I'll never understand.

      Yes, the derisive laughter is warranted. I haven't lived everywhere there are tollroads; I have lived here, which has dozens of tollroads all backed up nearly all the time, or perpetually under construction. Because everyone knows that spreading out a 4-lane highway into 10 lanes for the sake of tolls, and dangerously squeezing them back into 4-lanes in less than a quarter mile is safe and speeds up traffic. I mean, who would have imagined a tollbooth at the end of a three-highway merge could back up traffic? Maybe it's different elsewhere, but the Chicago area, if anythinhg, is a viable example of how it can go horribly wrong.

      --
      Read: Rabbit Rue - Free serial nove
  15. Exactly. by sulli · · Score: 1

    ISPs may well want to sell crippled service, but there's no reason for non-idiots to buy same. They will soon discover that their investments have been a complete waste.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  16. Come on guys by Viper+Daimao · · Score: 1

    At least change the title when posting something from digg. We gotta keep up our Digg vs. Dot score.

    --
    "In the game of life, someone always has to lose. To me, if life were fair, that someone would always be Oklahoma." -DKR
    1. Re:Come on guys by Displaced+Cajun · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      That is how it works, if you wanna get a story submission.

      1. Read Digg.com
      2. Submit story to slashdot
      3. ???
      4. Profit?

      When will the Billy G wins Time's Man of the Year story hit slashdot?

      --
      Executive ability is deciding quickly and getting someone else to do the work. --John G. Pollard
    2. Re:Come on guys by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Actually this topic was on Slashdot just last week before Digg had it.

    3. Re:Come on guys by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      When will the Billy G wins Time's Man of the Year story hit slashdot?

      As soon as you submit a dupe of it.

  17. Circumventing ISP filtering by CCMCornell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How do the ISP's block or attenuate traffic speeds for certain services? Do they actually look at the contents of packets or is it simply by port? If by port, can't many applications like p2p's be set to use non-standard ports? For a few years now on Time Warner Cable/Road Runner, I've noticed that sometimes default settings for P2P's yield very slow results and sometimes no connection to the tracker/server and connections to very few peers. I've simply changed those port settings. I guess some applications can't be changed either because of lack of customization in the program or a required standard port.

    1. Re:Circumventing ISP filtering by ihavenospine · · Score: 2, Informative

      How do the ISP's block or attenuate traffic speeds for certain services?
      with devices like this: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6151/index.h tml

    2. Re:Circumventing ISP filtering by wfeick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not so much that they will select specific things to block, but rather they'll select specific things to be given preferred access.

      In the router world, this is referred to as ToS (Type of Service) or QoS (Quality of Service). They are slightly different, but for the purpose of this conversation let's just say there is a single byte in every IP header that can be used to differentiate different kinds of traffic.

      Routers also have the ability to have multiple outbound queues on a single hardware interface. You can configure a priority queue such that its packets are sent before any packets in the non-priority queue.

      1. Force the byte to be 0 for any traffic coming in from a customer's site so they can't declare any traffic to be priority.
      2. Set up an access control list (ACL) that matches traffic going to or from the service provider's audio server, video on demand server, etc. and sets the byte to 1.
      3. Throughout your network, you configure priority queues that ensure your priority traffic gets transmitted first.

      Given all this, the ISP can reduce the bandwidth of their backbone (or avoid increasing it as demand grows) and their pay-for-content services will work just fine but anyone else's services will suck.

      The ISP can then go after other companies that are trying to sell content to their users. If Apple wishes to have priority access to the ISP's customers, they must pay a fee to have an ACL set up which flags their traffic as priority. Ditto for anyone selling a real-time stock market feed, video-on-demand, etc.

      The ISP can then also target you as a customer. If you want to be able to receive any of this priority content, you'll have to pay an additional monthly fee to do so.

      Personally, I don't like the idea of being charged differently based on who I'm talking to. It's like the post office or Fedex charging you more for a letter you're sending to your attorney because they know that must be important, but less for your letter to your mother. It's like when a truck enters a toll highway, they look inside to see what is being moved. If it's just a moving van full of personal belongings, the fee is low. But if it's a load of consumer electronics headed for sale they'll charge a higher fee.

      I'd rather see this be done based on the level of service you're requesting. If you want low jitter, low latency access to the network, it costs more per Mbit than it does for high jitter, high latency access. Whether you have a voice call to your grandmother or your attorney, it shouldn't matter. Whether you're viewing a movie from the ISP's server of HBO's server, it shouldn't matter.

      Unfortunately, the ISPs want to go the way of the cellular providers, to maximize their profits by charging you additional fees for anything they can get away with.

    3. Re:Circumventing ISP filtering by idunno2112 · · Score: 1

      It's called "Deep Packet Inspection" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspectio n(DPI) and it disects the packet from layer 2 to layer 7 of the OSI model http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model.

      Basically, the application knows what type of traffic to throttle and it can identify the type of payload is in a packet based on known MIME types (.mpg, .jpeg, .mp3), and whatever rules are setup in the system are applied to the packets it inspects.

      Has anybody noticed the "telescreens" in Time Square lately? ;)

    4. Re:Circumventing ISP filtering by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 1
      How do the ISP's block or attenuate traffic speeds for certain services? Do they actually look at the contents of packets or is it simply by port?

      In a nutshell, once you've passed the packet off to their network, they can treat it based on any criteria they choose. Current products allow traffic shaping based on protocol, port, source or destination, arrival rate (how much bandwidth you're using), claimed protocol, Quality-Of-Service (QOS) agreements, etc.

      And, yes, you can 'tunnel' your data or encrypt it, but that's not really a solution in all cases (as you point out) and they can easily work around that by appropriate language in their terms-of-service.

      The ultimate model, however, is to create a network where the endpoints are their own hardware. This is the model followed by cell-phone companies, and the X-Box, for example.

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    5. Re:Circumventing ISP filtering by thejynxed · · Score: 1

      They do it by protocol and port. Some companies actually offer services and devices that supposedly scan packet contents as well (Giving ISPs a legal loophole in the Common Carrier argument, because it is actually a contracted 3rd party doing said filtering, not them. This way an ISP just has to claim that they passed the request traffic through as that is all they are required to do under the Common Carrier argument.) and drop them, assign them a lower priority, etc. Trust me, those high download speeds you get from Microsoft (updates etc), the various Linux distro sites, etc aren't just because they have "fat pipes". It's because that kind of traffic is given priority over general p2p, etc. Alot of ISPs view p2p traffic like they do worm or virus traffic. They want to kill it. They want people to pay to get content only from them or their paid partners. They don't want people trading files and information directly to one another on THEIR precious golden egg, er, networks.

      --
      @Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
  18. They will only do it if it makes money by winkydink · · Score: 1

    If customers don't opt for the "new and improved" service, ISPs will drop it fatster than a hot potato.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  19. Ouch! by cortana · · Score: 0

    I guess Micheal Geist didn't pay his protection fees to Comcast/SBC?

  20. Yay!! by JWW · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yay! They're trying to gain more of our business by limiting what we can do no the intenet and making things suck.

    As a "consumer" that exactly what I look for. I wouldn't want the greedy telcos to have to actually price stuff based on a competitive market.

    I look forward to a few years from now when Japan and other countries in Asia will have cheap, and abundant bandwith (at least 100Mb/s, probably wireless to boot) and I'll still have a 1.5Mb/s DSL line and be paying MORE for it. Yeah, that'll be great.

    If the telco's succeed in this we (US internet users) will be relegated to a second class status on the net.

    And that doesn't even take into account the chokehold they'll have on innovation in the IT sector. Then we'll get passed there too.

    Don't get me wrong its not a US and them internet, the net is a global endeavor. It just that in the future being from the US I'd like to participate in it and not get blown past because increasing our bandwidth has take a back seat to Telco profits.

    1. Re:Yay!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will never happen.

      As soon as the bw is increased to 100MBps then you will download more p2p. Because you're all a bunch of content sucking whores with little or nothing to donate except the content you're whoring.

      The internet needs QOS to protect it from bw clogging content whores as yourself. If the internet was a public vegetable garden, (bandwidth not content) most of that garden's area would be consumed by the same vegetable.

      Sharing also means sharing bandwidth.

    2. Re:Yay!! by IAAP · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. While I was reading your post I had a thought: What if the "extra" services the ISPs wanted to offer were, let's say, the "Nanny" plan. That would be marketed to people who don't want ANY way, what so ever, to access porn, or any other "objectionable" material, for whatever their reasons are. And let's also add that these folks do not want to be bothered with installing software on their machines, or do anything else to their systems on their own. They just want to sign up for the "Nanny" plan, pay extra, and be done with it. If it's an "opt-in" censoring, I can't really be against it. Then again, it'll never work that way, will it?

    3. Re:Yay!! by JWW · · Score: 4, Funny

      Could worse grammar and speling I had in that last sentance?

      Sorry about that. Grammar Nazis need not reply, I know that was horrible.

    4. Re:Yay!! by Agent+Green · · Score: 1

      Part of the problem with the competitive market is that a lot of the populace is going just go ahead and follow whatever lead they're given until the impact on them is dramatic enough and happens quick enough to be useless (think SWG Combat Upgrade).

      Right now, I pay about $35/mo for my 3.5m / 768k Verizon DSL link. It's fast, speedy, and largely unrestricted. If something like this two-tier model goes through on VZ, then there's nothing stopping Charter (the cable company around here) from doing the same...or anyone else who owns the pipe.

      To get the same download speed from a non-bullshit provider like Speakeasy is going to require at least the installation of a single T1...for half the speed and an order of magnitude in expense...an expense most people are not likely to line up and pay every month.

      --
      // Agent Green (Ian / IU7 / KB1JQO)
      // IEEE 802.3: All 10base Are Belong To Us
    5. Re:Yay!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a business wannabe, I'm looking forward to it. The capital costs of network equipment and the improvements in speed make engineering a free a la the "original" internet 3rd tier relatively cheap too. While they peer and partner, a new online order will crop up.

      The questions that come to mind are:
      * Will the tiers connect? Peering may not occur between peers, and laws may be written such that briding between them would be illegal.
      * Will you be paying 1 or 2 bills? See the previous question.
      * How draconian will trusted computing and DMCA-like laws become? This may limit 3rd tier viability, yet at the same time be THE opportunity to break the stranglehold (via licensing, contract law that sidestep any Congressional/federal law or regulation such as laws forcing certain licensing with internet radio and P2P). That Grokster SCOTUS decision, while having a chilling affect in the current internet setup, may actually turn out to be a very good thing in how liability is limited and determined, something the new 3rd tier network could be designed around. Furthermore, the propagation of the 3rd tier may be the new "in" thing to do, being the leverage to break the payola schemes of the RIAA.

      No question there will be a time of things being screwed up, and unnecessarily so, but don't think differentiation of tiers won't occur.

    6. Re:Yay!! by clambake · · Score: 4, Informative

      look forward to a few years from now when Japan and other countries in Asia will have cheap, and abundant bandwith (at least 100Mb/s, probably wireless to boot) and I'll still have a 1.5Mb/s DSL line and be paying MORE for it. Yeah, that'll be great.

      Sooo, you are saying, in a few years, you think places like Japan will have LOWER internet speeds than it does now? I had 112 Mbit fiber to my home when I was in Tokyo LAST year... Of course, if cost an ungodly $40 a month and installation was nearly $100 (with only a measly 80% "special price" reduction, I had to pay close to $20! The horrors!) ;)

    7. Re:Yay!! by jred · · Score: 2, Funny

      You. Bastard.

      Next you'll be saying you were forced to ogle hot Japanese chicks.

      --

      jred
      I'm not a mechanic but I play one in my garage...
    8. Re:Yay!! by JWW · · Score: 1

      I concur with the other reply to your post.

      You Suck!! ;-)

      But the thing is you can actually do more with that connection can't you? I didn't specify a specific timeline in my post because I knew that the speeds there are already pretty fast, and figured there might be a "we're already there" type of post.

      But damn, this just isn't fair. Other countries are enabling their populations to do more in the information age and our country is just trying to lock in higher profit. What you mean they could deliver more over a faster pipe? Naah, all they need to do to make more in the future is raise prices.

      This is a sad, sad deal.

    9. Re:Yay!! by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      If something like this two-tier model goes through on VZ, then there's nothing stopping Charter (the cable company around here) from doing the same...or anyone else who owns the pipe.

      Hopefully laws against collusion, but then again, there seems to be a reluctance to punish companies for such uncompetative behaviour.

      Of course, there's always the third party ISPs who will undoubtly buck the trend in order to attract customers... hence the beauty of the free market. Then again, that presumes that the government will continue to force the telcos to open up their networks to competition.

  21. It has already started: by acoustix · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Firefox can't establish a connection to the server at www.michaelgeist.ca."

    See, they're blocking me already!!!!

    -Nick

    --
    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    1. Re:It has already started: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try signing up for Netscape's Internet service from AOL. I need to see if it's repeatable, but when I tried I was unable to get the page to load. And that's for dial-up! It's also Time-Warner, so they've been practicing. This could be their real motive too--prevent you from signing up with a competitor.

    2. Re:It has already started: by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Tiscali (in the UK) do the same thing..
      I was unable to open www.btinternet.com or www.ntl.com (large rival isps).. what made this worse, was that btinternet's customer pages are on the same server, and i couldn't access those either

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  22. sad truth by podRZA · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The sad truth about something like this is that is will go larely unnoticed by the tech-saavy-less public. It will be advertised as a "more reliable, more secure, more parental-control friendly" internet connection, and will succeed. Most people only want the internet for email and web surfing and so if that is still possible, people will go for it.

    1. Re:sad truth by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Ah, but when people can't get their pr0n... All of a sudden Joe Sixpack is going to care about a free internet.

    2. Re:sad truth by tacocat · · Score: 1

      No he won't. He'll be arrested for being some sick bastard who wants his porn. Remember, the US is the most sexually uptight nation in the world.

    3. Re:sad truth by WarForge · · Score: 1

      there is already a service that touts "more reliable, more secure, more parental-control friendly"... they call it AOL.

  23. Then we need to create the 3rd tier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Tunnel exactly everything through HTTP. What will the ISP's then regulate, control or block?

    E-gads it's really simple. As long as they provide a medium we can use it. Blockade, veto and blacklist their tactics by subterfuge, really.

    1. Re:Then we need to create the 3rd tier by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      I was just thinking about that. ISPs can't block HTTP or SSL without breaking the whole WWW.

      So this is how I'd do it:

      1) Try to establish a connection with given port. If it works, go to step 6.
      2) Establish an SSL connection with the other peer. This is guaranteed to not let ISP's get in the way.
      3) Send a request for the port used to communicate.
      4) test if said port is not blocked. If it's blocked, go to step 2.
      5) Start the tunneling over said port. Encrypted, of course.
      6) Success!

      So this would require an additional "tunneling" network driver installed on your PC. The only problem is that unless you're installing this software on an external box, all the requests would come from localhost, so the driver would require its own firewall to prevent hacking.

    2. Re:Then we need to create the 3rd tier by gkuz · · Score: 1
      Tunnel exactly everything through HTTP.

      You're a few years too late.

    3. Re:Then we need to create the 3rd tier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your tunnel will still need an unrestricted endpoint. How fast is it going to be if everyone is tunneling through a few endpoints? Who's even going to provide this endpoint for free?

    4. Re:Then we need to create the 3rd tier by shrtcircuit · · Score: 1

      The P2P apps can tunnel between themselves. Problem solved.

  24. rigged election by mapmaker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately, most people have either one or two choices for broadband internet service - the cable company and if thy're lucky also the phone company. It's hard to vote with your wallet when there's only one candidate running for office.

    1. Re:rigged election by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of WiMax?
      It won't take long for someone to come along and offer the disgruntled clients a better solution/deal.
      Protectionism and other artificial methods never win in the long run.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    2. Re:rigged election by Geekboy(Wizard) · · Score: 1

      Can you buy that now? I'll even give you my location: San Francisco. Does WiMax exist here? Will they use a 2-tiered ISP for uplink? Thats what I thought.

    3. Re:rigged election by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get real, Geekboy.

      If you're in San Francisco, you have _several_ ISP options, including cable, DSL, WISP, Satelite, and dial-up, not to mention the possibility of city-wide wifi (which may even end up being WiMax). And you're not even locked into any particular DSL provider. In fact, you can even get DSL without having phone service.

    4. Re:rigged election by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      I can't comment on your precise situation, but I can imagine this happening:

      In urban centers, if people getty crappy DSL/Cable Internet service, someone WILL come along with WiMax to offer an alternative.

      If your phone company/cable company offer voip services, then that might become a problem:

      Most of your calls are probably local, that means that using WiMax and mesh routing, your calls won't even GET to the second-tier ISP; they're cut right out of the picture.

      When people start taking advantage of that, how long will it be before the ISPs smarten-up?

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  25. I think it's fantastic in a way by rainman_bc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just in a way. I'm all for freedom of speech.

    I think this plan will backfire on ISP's. They presently do not filter content, so they are held excempt from liability of the content. Plenty of court cases have backed that.

    However if they are filtering content, controlling what an end user can and cannot access, then won't the courts hold them accountable for this behaviour?

    This will be a splippery slope, one where a few ISPs will get burned from it.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    1. Re:I think it's fantastic in a way by dr_dank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      However if they are filtering content, controlling what an end user can and cannot access, then won't the courts hold them accountable for this behaviour?

      Yes, you're referring to common carrier status. As long as the legislature is bought and paid for, I'm sure this loophole will be closed before long where they can filter and divert packets that threaten their revenue but wash their hands of responsibility for copyright infringement and kiddie pr0n.

      As it stands now, common carrier says that they either let data ride on their network without discrimination or they become accountable for everything that comes across it.

      --
      Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
    2. Re:I think it's fantastic in a way by Alef · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This will be a splippery slope, one where a few ISPs will get burned from it.

      ...and once that has happened, they will really start filtering.

    3. Re:I think it's fantastic in a way by interiot · · Score: 1
      I think it's fantastic in a way. Just in a way. I'm all for freedom of speech.
      The libertarian argument doesn't work when they're a natural monopoly. Google proved that the "you must pay large sums of money to reach any eyeballs" model just isn't appropriate for the internet. The reason the last-mile ISP's are even thinking about doing this is because they own the last mile of copper, which is a large barrier to entry to the market, which means that they see very little competition.
    4. Re:I think it's fantastic in a way by base3 · · Score: 1

      Then their product will be useless. The ISPs know that free music and movies are the "killer app" for broadband. While they may play some appeasement games with the copyright cartels, at the end of the day, a broadband connection for 99.99% of the population is as useful as dialup without the ability to move content quickly with no filtering. And once it's no more useful than dialup, people will pay no more than dialup for it.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    5. Re:I think it's fantastic in a way by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Natural monopoly, what natural monopoly? Surely you don't mean the cable companies, where only one is allowed to exist per municipality, per city council edict. The modern telcos aren't quite as bad, but they're still direct descendents of government created monopoly. These guys are not natural.

      But even though they are not natural monopolies, the market still seems to work. I myself have a choice between three monopolies and two non-monopolies for my internet service. My friend who lives in the rural boondocks has a choice between two monopolies for his service.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    6. Re:I think it's fantastic in a way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      ISPs are not common carriers.

    7. Re:I think it's fantastic in a way by Kojiro+Ganryu+Sasaki · · Score: 1

      It's funny that in sweden it's cheaper with broadband than with dialup.

  26. Two Tiers? by tronicum · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It is so stupid to even think about having laws that have two (2) tiers. The internet IS already split to all the big transfer ISPs (level3, mci/uunet, cogent, etc) and giving them some room to legally limit transfer will leed to crazy rules within their routers (if they can overall do it with their current routers).

    Of course access to your mailbox is faster if its your ISP. But if MSN starts slowing down Gmail, Google limits it Wireless (and more to come) *SP routes to Hotmail customers will ask, "do you limit my bandwith".

    Customers rule to a creatin level and hey.....
    We speak about America.

    They researched the internet but it is not a reason to think some stupid bill will change the world. Just go to an canadian ISP (or server farm) than. Or Mexico. There are countrys with no cable internet at all.

    1. Re:Two Tiers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah right, in canada Rogers just cut me off from bit torrent.

      canada is just as bad.

    2. Re:Two Tiers? by tronicum · · Score: 1
      I ment ISP not only in the sense of beeing a customer on "the download side". The effects of such bandwith limits is even more interesting if you provide some service.

      You are totally dependant from your upstream. If level3 would deside that AOL is a stupid ISP and does not pay its bill soon enough, my page would be served slower for some time.

    3. Re:Two Tiers? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      Or Mexico. There are countrys [sic] with no cable internet at all.

      *AHEM* excuse me?? I think you missed an "and" there.

      Or Mexico. And of course, there are countries with no cable internet at all.

      There.

      See, I live in Mexico. Telecommunications here are almost completely de-regulated, except for VOIP (there was some lobbying I think, but it's not that critical). However, our main phone company (Telmex) owned by Carlos Slim, is not your father's Ma'Bell. Before the 90's, it was owned by the govt, and sucked. you often had cross-calls, noise problems, modem communication was nearly impossible

      Then it was sold to Slim, and the service was revamped. So much that this month it started its videophone service. Yes, you heard it right. Videophone. WITHOUT internet. Just purchase your videophone at retail stores and whenever you call your loved ones, press the "video" button. Ta-da.

      It's interesting. Here we come from excessive regulation and monopolies, to a free market. And in the US, it's going all the way backwards, to Big Brother govt. and hyper-non-plus-ultra(TM) monopolies. Have we suddenly entered the Twilight Zone? Who knows.

  27. Give in. We're screwed. by kid-noodle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not to be cynical - but we're essentially screwed here.

    Nobody else will give a damn. AOL are the most popular ISP in the world, and we all know they suck - doesn't matter. Vote with your wallet, fine. Nobody else will. They'll believe the hype - the megacorps will win, they will be convinced that this means they get a safer, faster internet. They'll be pleased.

    Even then, it won't matter - your escape options will vanish, because every major ISP will do exactly the same thing.

    We're losing the internet to the Bad Guys, the battle is half over already, and on balance, they're winning it. I have no idea what the solution is - we're under attack from the politicians on both national and international levels, the corporations on a global scale... I don't see us winning this fight. Best we can hope for is a draw.

    --
    fortune -o
    1. Re:Give in. We're screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are mistaken.

    2. Re:Give in. We're screwed. by xanadu113 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      AOL is the most popular ISP because it comes pre-installed on a lot of computers, and the people signing up for it don't know they're selling their soul and you have to wait upwards of an hour to reach anyone in cancellation... Which is basically the only way to cancel.. Sending in the letters, the letters don't seem to make it there.. Hmm..

      It's REAL easy to sign up, almost impossible to cancel without cancelling your credit card.. I know several people who had to do this.. and they have an indemnification clause that says if you want to sue AOL, you're paying for their lawyers..

      Friends don't let friends use AOL.

      --
      -Myke
    3. Re:Give in. We're screwed. by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what the solution is - we're under attack from the politicians on both national and international levels, the corporations on a global scale... I don't see us winning this fight. Best we can hope for is a draw.

      Who's this we? I live in Europe. A place where the odds of a British, French, German and Italian Telco merger is only slightly higher than the second coming of Elvis. The only effects I'm likely to feel is a little sluggishness on Slashdot while CmdrTaco relocates the whole operation to Amsterdam.

      Still, it cuts me up to hear about the plight of folks in net restricted countries like China and Fortress Bell. ... I mean the US.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    4. Re:Give in. We're screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With draconian laws like the Data Retention directive, you still believe the EU is free? I'll have a couple of grams of what you're smoking, please.

    5. Re:Give in. We're screwed. by Tom · · Score: 1

      We're losing the internet to the Bad Guys, the battle is half over already,

      You're fairly young, I dare to guess.

      See, things always swing back and forth. In the early days, the Internet was a free-for-all, where hackers and sysadmins ruled, and even large corporations had to ask nicely.
      Right now, the corporations are in control, money decides over technical merrit.
      It'll swing back and forth a few more times before it settles on some compromise. That's how society works - invent something, test out the limits in various directions, settle on something most people agree on.

      Maybe it doesn't look like that, maybe it looks inescapable - I'm sure that's the way monarchy and feudal society appeared to the average peasant in, say, 1405. And still what was "inescapable" then is just history to us today.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    6. Re:Give in. We're screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya do realize those peasants were stuck in that system for a few hundred years though

    7. Re:Give in. We're screwed. by kid-noodle · · Score: 1

      That's funny amigo, I live in the UK. :)

      --
      fortune -o
    8. Re:Give in. We're screwed. by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 1
      I don't see us winning this fight. Best we can hope for is a draw.

      Don't despair too much. We The Geeks can just go create another internet. Except this time, with hookers, and blackjack!
      Er... this time, with strong crypto, and Ipv6!

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
  28. Two tier internet by thewiz · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sounds to me like they want our virtual lives to reflect our real lives: rich vs. poor.
    And who said we have a classless system?

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
    1. Re:Two tier internet by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1
      And who said we have a classless system?

      Uh, in a free market economy, no one. Isn't a classless society is generally the goal of a socialist system? It doesn't work there, either, BTW.

    2. Re:Two tier internet by stud9920 · · Score: 2, Funny
      And who said we have a classless system?
      People who introduced CIDR back in the early 1990s.
    3. Re:Two tier internet by quantum+bit · · Score: 1

      (wipes coffee off monitor)

      Mod parent up.

    4. Re:Two tier internet by jisom · · Score: 0

      How is this funny? At best its scary

  29. Good ol days by COMON$ · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So in 20 years are we going to be looking back on the good ol days when all the information was free and on one Internet?

    Just like any other great thing that comes along in history, bureaucracy is getting its hands on it and making it a mess.

    --
    CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    1. Re:Good ol days by toriver · · Score: 1

      So in 20 years are we going to be looking back on the good ol days when all the information was free and on one Internet?

      No, because all such information would be blocked by the Ministry of Home Truth. Only Goodfacts for you, citizen!

    2. Re:Good ol days by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      Double-plus-plus-un-good crimethink, you make plus number words need. Thought Police take you to love ministry. Double-plus-plus-fun you make!

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
  30. blocking Skype? by ATeamMrT · · Score: 1
    blocking Skype

    I don't understand how they can block Skype.

    Imagine if AOL decided to block all porn. People would be outraged. The ACLU would sue.

    I wonder if more than 2 ISP's blocked the same website, if the people could sue claiming the ISP's are violating anti-trust by working together to kill a third party?

    1. Re:blocking Skype? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      I don't understand how they can block Skype. Imagine if AOL decided to block all porn. People would be outraged. The ACLU would sue.

      You see!! This is why Skype should have offered adult chat!

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    2. Re:blocking Skype? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you dumb fuck, ACLU wouldn't sue, or at least they would never win. AOL is a company. It can do whatever the fuck it likes, or else you can leave their service. You young shits think that companies owe you something, and that they should be forced to provide you with whatever the hell you want. Don't like what they offer, don't buy it.
      Fuck, most people here don't even understand what the current laws are, unless you've read teh 1000+ pages. How the fuck do you expect to have an intelligent conversation when your all in the dark.

  31. So ISP:s found out about the article. by JollyFinn · · Score: 1

    Whats next? slashdot?

    --
    Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
  32. Define the "Internet" and then sue by rcpitt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If someone sells me access to "the Internet" and blocks ports defined in RFCs then it isn't "the Internet" it is something else.

    Back when AOL and Compuserve were BBSs (networks unto themselves with minimal/no connection to other services) their customers demanded access to Internet E-mail and got it; eventually bundled in as opposed to for extra charge.

    The ISPs will have to realize that there are ways to circumvent their blockages and all it takes is one person to come up with it and the whole world knows.

    How about "port knocking" as a data transport? I hesitate to list some of the other methods our group of gurus has discussed over the past few years, but you can be assured that there are lots, and the black hats have been using them for some time now.

    How about someone providing a service that tunnels other traffic via an unblocked port? Unencrypted there would be not much extra overhead - encrypted it would be proof against almost any blocking since the tunnel service provider can use any port they want and the ISP can't block them all or what's the use of calling it a network. Port 80 sounds like a good choice.

    And if the ISP blocks the service's address block, how about something that does a shared-bandwidth service such as bittorrent does now?

    Pretty soon the ISPs will get it through their thick skulls that blocking ports isn't the way - providing lower latency for similar service (to that provided by someone farther away by net) or making partnerships (franchises, etc.) with the data/service/application providers is really the only way to differentiate.

    Using the routers is easy - but it will not prevail.

    --
    Been there, done that, paid for the T-shirt
    and didn't get it
    1. Re:Define the "Internet" and then sue by Danse · · Score: 1

      If someone sells me access to "the Internet" and blocks ports defined in RFCs then it isn't "the Internet" it is something else.

      Which is why they won't sell you access to "the Internet", they'll sell you access to "the Internet*". And then you get to go read the 3-page footnote that tells you that you'll be allowed to access content owned by the ISP and its partners, and they'll even throw in a bazillion ads for free. :)

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    2. Re:Define the "Internet" and then sue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Port 80 sounds like a good choice.

      Try port 443. ISPs may send your outgoing port 80 to a transparent proxy, and such a proxy could simply drop traffic it doesn't understand, crippling port tunneling without affecting web surfing. Typical port 443 traffic is already encrypted, so if they block any of it they risk all their users complaining.

      You're right in putting the legal solutions ahead of the technical solutions for this one, though. If someone is selling lemons their customers should be talking to a lawyer, not a mechanic.

    3. Re:Define the "Internet" and then sue by vettemph · · Score: 1

      >>>Demanded access to Internet E-mail and got it; eventually bundled in as opposed to for extra charge.

        Just like sales tax on internet shopping, this free for all that we currently enjoy is strickly to aid/fund the growth of the internet. Now that the internet has nearly achieved full coverage it will get turned against you. Enjoy.

      --
      The government which is strong enough to protect you from everything is strong enough to take everything from you.
    4. Re:Define the "Internet" and then sue by kid-noodle · · Score: 1

      "The ISPs will have to realize that there are ways to circumvent their blockages and all it takes is one person to come up with it and the whole world knows." Only of course since the ISPs are filtering everything, they'll just nix that ;)

      But seriously. Most people won't care. We all know a great way to get software for free, that in some cases is better than the stuff you pay for. Most people still haven't heard of linux, OSS etc. They wouldn't care if you told them either.

      We care. Most people are too stupid, apathetic, or ugly to care, or to act on it in the rare event that they do care. They will be manipulated into thinking it is better - you will get sued for trying to break free.

      --
      fortune -o
    5. Re:Define the "Internet" and then sue by jmv · · Score: 1

      How about "port knocking" as a data transport?

      Sure, let me know when you implement Voice over Port Knocking :-) Seriously, they don't have to make it impossible to reach certain things, just make it inconvenient and (especially) slow.

    6. Re:Define the "Internet" and then sue by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      If someone sells me access to "the Internet" and blocks ports defined in RFCs then it isn't "the Internet" it is something else.

      IMHO, it depends on what they're blocking and why. I have no problem with residential ISPs blocking inbound port 139 (Windows networking, which you should never use on the open Internet for security reasons) and outbound port 25 (people should start using 587 to send mail from a client to a server, and reserve 25 for server-to-server delivery). Would be nice to keep inbound 25 open though.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    7. Re:Define the "Internet" and then sue by philpraxis · · Score: 1

      If ISPs filter ports or block hosts, this is not the Internet and we can sue. However, for traffic shaping, we're dead: no way to prove it. They are not dumb, after a few burns, they will switch to that.

  33. Slashdotted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Search for Net Neutrality
    Appeared in the Toronto Star on December 19, 2005 as Dangers in ISPs' Bid For New Tolls

    The Search, a popular new book by John Battelle about Google and the search engine industry, provides a revealing look at how in its early years Google's founders were unsure of how to channel their enviable position as intermediaries between Internet users and the search for Internet content into a viable business model. The answer ultimately emerged as advertisers' willingness to pay for visibility in search results became the basis for the multi-billion dollar paid search market.

    Analysis of the Internet service provider business suggests that it has engaged in a similar decade-long search. Although providing Internet connectivity is certainly a profitable enterprise, ISPs have understandably sought to identify how they can leverage their role as intermediaries to generate additional revenues.

    In the 1990s, many ISPs focused on providing both connectivity and content. Large ISPs such as America Online developed a wide range of exclusive content, though they ultimately failed to match the breadth of what developed freely online.

    Meanwhile, companies such as BCE pursued convergence strategies, buying up television networks (CTV) and publishers (the Globe and Mail) with the view of combining connectivity and content. More recently, the industry has relied on bundling, de-emphasizing the content and connectivity combination for the opportunity to cross-sell Internet services with cable or satellite television as well as with conventional phone and wireless services.

    While some consumers resent the bundling approach, there is the far more troubling strategy unfolding that involves the creation of a two-tiered Internet. This strategy, threatens to upend the longstanding principle of network neutrality under which ISPs treat all data equally, would enable ISPs to prioritize their own network traffic over that of their competitors.

    The network neutrality principle has served ISPs, Internet companies, and Internet users well. It has enabled ISPs to plausibly argue that they function much like common carriers and that they should therefore be exempt from liability for the content that passes through their systems.

    Websites, e-commerce companies, and other innovators have also relied on network neutrality, secure in the knowledge that the network treats all companies, whether big or small, equally. That approach enables those with the best products and services, not the deepest pockets, to emerge as the market winners.

    Internet users have similarly benefited from the network neutrality principle. They enjoy access to greater choice in goods, services, and content regardless of which ISP they use. While ISPs may compete based on price, service, or speed, they have not significantly differentiated their services based on availability of Internet content or applications, which remains the same for all.

    In short, network neutrality has enabled ISPs to invest heavily in new infrastructure, fostered greater competition and innovation, and provided all Canadians with equal access to a dizzying array of content.

    Notwithstanding its benefits, in recent months ISPs have begun to chip away at the principle.

    Internet telephony (often referred to as Voice-over-IP or VoIP) provides a classic illustration of this trend. As each major ISP races to offer their own Internet telephony services, some have begun to use their network position to unfairly disadvantage the competition.

    For example, Canadian cable provider Shaw now offers a premium VoIP service that promises to prioritize Internet telephony traffic for a monthly fee. The potential implications of such a service are obvious - the use of competing services will require a supplemental fee, while Shaw will be free to waive the charge for its own service.

    Other ISPs have gone even further. Quebec-based Videotron has expressed great hostility toward third party Internet

  34. Coral mirror link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:Coral mirror link by Z0mb1eman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe because it DOESN'T WORK?

      The firewall here stops it, and I'm sure a good percentage of readers are in the same situation. So feel free to post them in the comments, but quit whining that they should replace the links in the article summary. They shouldn't.

      --
      ClutterMe.com - easiest site creation on the Net. Just click and type.
    2. Re:Coral mirror link by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      Because it doesn't work well. Perhaps it's because of the unreliable "donated" nature of the Coral infrastructure, poor caching directives on the source site, or poor selections by the Coral DNS resolver. Whatver, we have 6 Mbps from a Tier-1 ISP (Qwest), in a major metro market, but I can never seem to get anything high-traffic to come up quickly from a Coralized URL. Coralizing unpopular content works fine as a test, so I know it's not a firewall or routing issue. But I have never been able to pick up a Coral-cached copy of a slashdotted site.

      Here's what I get from your link:

      Error: 408 Request Time-out
      Server CoralWebPrx/0.1.15 (See http://coralcdn.org/) at 200.102.209.152:8090
  35. Barriers to entry by klubar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're missing the piece about barriers to entry.

    Where the entry cost is low, competition works well (joe's computer shop, asmet's sweatshirt shop, even beverages). Where barriers to entry are very high (telecom, drugs, automobiles) regulation is needed to prevent monopoly powers.

    1. Re:Barriers to entry by gid13 · · Score: 1

      Preach on, brother. Wish I had mod points for you. Since I don't, I'll take this opportunity to point out that the music industry feels like another (slightly non-standard) example of high barriers to entry to me, due mostly to the costs of promotion.

    2. Re:Barriers to entry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And those regulations ensure that the cost of entry will remain high, because no one has any incentive to lower them. Wireless access kills the need for "last-mile" connections with consumers, the part of the network that has kept cost of entry so high for so long. Power lines are another way in. So we've got phone lines to basically everyone, cable lines to a few less, power lines to basically everyone, satellite, WiFi and other ranges of local wireless access. And you expect me to believe that I'm going to get stuck with one monopoly?

    3. Re:Barriers to entry by dada21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And this is why new companies show up every year that compete just fine with the big guys? Where was google on the map 10 years ago? Oh, they weren't.

      If you have a high cost to enter a market, and you have people with good ideas, money is available from risk taking investors. My friend sells Love Sacs -- they're big "bean bag" chairs that sell for $300-$600 at malls. The kid who started this company is now a multi-multi-millionaire, and he started in his garage. Now he has millions to spend on other ideas (to make himself even richer) and he'll invest in technology or medicine or who knows what. Look at the billionaire who invented the Segway and tell me that transportation is a hard market to buy into. He did it, and there are numerous billionaires out there pushing for outer space and underwater, but can't do much without getting rid of government regulations.

      Your attitude is based on the belief that big companies are bad. They are only bad if they're given the ability to use force, and only government can grant that ability.

    4. Re:Barriers to entry by _LORAX_ · · Score: 1

      Wifi and Satellite ( last I checked ) are completly inferior solutions that the major players would block in a second if they had the chance. Broadband over power MIGHT be good if it were not controlled by yet another incumbant monopoly. I still re-iterate my point that their is no competition because no new player can come into the markey without being subserviant to the existing players who use their control of the "last mile" and radio spectrum as a club against anyone they don't like.

    5. Re:Barriers to entry by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 0

      Anything whose chiefest motive is to enrich itself at the expense of others, even at the expense of its own human cells, is bad.

    6. Re:Barriers to entry by Com2Kid · · Score: 1

      Where was google on the map 10 years ago? Oh, they weren't.


      Google's initial hosting and resources came from Standford, not the free market.
    7. Re:Barriers to entry by Danse · · Score: 1

      And this is why new companies show up every year that compete just fine with the big guys? Where was google on the map 10 years ago? Oh, they weren't.

      I don't recall anyone saying that there was a high barrier to entry to creating a website. Building telecom infrastructure is a bit more expensive than building software.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    8. Re:Barriers to entry by Fareq · · Score: 1

      Why couldn't an arrangement of this sort work in the future?

    9. Re:Barriers to entry by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Where was google on the map 10 years ago?
      I could start a search engine company tomorrow. It's not expensive. The tricky bit is coming up with an original and effective way of searching, but money isn't the object. A search engine company is not an ISP, not a provider of infrastructure.

      I'd find starting a telecommunications network, with its own infrastructure, of any useful kind pretty close to impossible. So, unless you're actually Bill Gates et al, would you.

      And trust me, I'd love to do that. I'd love to just start a mobile phone company. I mean, I have some great ideas about how mobile phones should work. I can pretty much work out how the things could be funded too so the business makes a profit. But, you know what? It's a little expensive. I need a huge amount of money up front, before I can get it back from the customers.

      Creating a website, and writing a program to crawl the Internet is cheap.

      Building towers every few miles, and linking them with some form of high-bandwidth telecommunications link, is phenominally expensive. Out of the range of the vast majority of us.

      That's mobile phones. Of course, if we're talking land-based telecommunications (copper, fiber optic), then competition actually makes the costs more expensive. Let's suppose I decide I'm going to compete against BellSouth in my city. With my own infrastructure, because, remember, you're proposing total deregulation.

      Suppose I get half their old customers. Does this mean:

      1. BellSouth's costs just halved, meaning they can charge their existing customers the same amount.

      2. BellSouth's costs, for maintaining a network that still covers the same area but with half the number of paying customers, just, for the most part, stayed about the same?

      Not difficult to answer that one, and it's actually part of what made early AT&T leaders actually support the notion of monopolies in telecommunications to begin with.

      Can you see me actually getting half of BellSouth's customers? I'd have to build out a network that costs as much to maintain as their's does for the same group of potential customers, yet survive on a fraction of that group. I'd have to be nuts to even try.

      Here's what happens if you deregulate:

      Competition dies completely. Companies work out that it's in their best interests to combine, for two reasons: The first is, as in the infrastructure example above, it's cheaper to build and maintain one network than two. Two companies mean supporting two networks for the same group of potential customers. The second is that control over the market means control over the customer - as long as the product isn't unusable, the customer will pay through the nose and no market will open for exceptionally expensive alternatives that might otherwise eventually come down in price once enough people move to it and compete.

      Most of us want regulation. We want the big guys to play fair. We either want competition, or we want services that are reasonably priced, high quality, flexible, and non-discriminatory. What we don't want are monopolies that kill any chance of real competition and force us to use an inferior product. We know that BellSouth doesn't need to come to our doors with guns to put us in a position that we can only use their internet service, it just has to own its own wires, and not make any exceptionally stupid errors.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    10. Re:Barriers to entry by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Bullshit, you think its easy to compete with Coke. Its tough, people do it though.
      You might not be able to compete with the marketing power of the big artist but you can definatly make a few bucks. The Internet has expanded the ease of this, this is why the music industry is trying to regulate the internet, its not to combat piracy as they say, its to raise the barrier of entry.

    11. Re:Barriers to entry by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 1

      All your examples have VERY low entry barriers (especially compared to telco). For telco you have to realize cost of entry (even into a fairly small market) would be billions without regulations.

      You have to remember what this issue was before major telco regulation. One single telco owned the wire leading to your house. It doesn't matter what great idea or inventive upstart comes along, unless they have the capital to run a new wire to everyones house thier dead in the water. The US government basically said "listen, we subsidized a lot of those wires so you have to share". This allows other telcos to enter the market without having to tear up every road in every town in the country to run wires everywhere.

      Now it is true that wireless will dramatically lower cost of entry, but wireless will never be as reliable as a wired connection and availablity of wireless is still very sparse at best.

      As a rule, I'm against regulation myself and think the market should sort it out. Even in the case of MS$. I think they should be able to bundle whatever they want with the OS. Its not that hard to download something else if you want it. Now the market may be pretty stupid and allow annoying shit to take place, but either you believe in free markets or you don't. The markets should control what is available unless there are extraortdinary circumstances. To me telcos controlling the wire coming into your house is one of those extraordinary circumstances. If I will be forced to sell my house and move 100 miles away to choose a competitor's product, thats a bit over the top even for me.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    12. Re:Barriers to entry by bigpat · · Score: 1

      You're missing the piece about barriers to entry.

      Where the entry cost is low, competition works well (joe's computer shop, asmet's sweatshirt shop, even beverages). Where barriers to entry are very high (telecom, drugs, automobiles) regulation is needed to prevent monopoly powers.


      Regulation itself is often the greatest barrier to entry and promotes monopoly. Really, in most of the products and services you might be able to cite the barriers to entry are high as a result of regulation, not regulated because the barriers to entry are high. Especially in the two other product areas you cite, automobiles and drugs, regulation has created artificial barriers to entry. Usually it is safety as the justification, but also regulation of business practices and legal requirements to pay for insurance, licenses, permits, hire certain people to perform certain tasks, requirements on those people, etc etc are what actually create the real barrier to entry. Anyone could physically make cars or a drugs of high quality with just the capital necessary to start a sandwich shop. Yet society has made a choice that it is easier to manage some risks if we have fewer companies doing those sorts of things. Or maybe they were so necessary and valuable that it was just easier to collect taxes from fewer companies? Maybe it has been for good, maybe for bad. Certainly some risks have been reduced, but others have been introduced. Old sayings about eggs in a basket aside, there are real risks to reduced choice and centralized decision making. With centralization, the effects of mistakes and flaws become magnified. Civilizations fall in such ways.

        All that said, telecom is different. Telecom is really a local monopoly where finite public resources are used. The only thing that matters is who is allowed to put their wires on the telephone pole or who is allowed to use the public radio frequencies. Here regulation is not a barrier to entry, but necessary to ensure that the public space is used for the public's good. It is no less appropriate than a line painted down the middle of the road, or a speed limit on your local road. The virtue of the government's authority to regulate telecoms comes strictly from the use of truly common public resources. To that end, rules for peering should be dictated and attempts to overcharge for quality of service should be regulated away. Just as we should not accept so called Lexus lanes on our highways, we should neither accept Lexus lanes on our Information Superhighway. Differentiated services, is a scam. A way to get more money from those who have it, by purposefully providing lesser service to those that don't. The practice should have no place on our public roads or on networks that use our public spaces.

    13. Re:Barriers to entry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All wireless solutions are not created equal. Where I live there is a very respectable wireless internet company that broadcasts in the 9GHz range (I think). They have very good service and bandwidth. They cost about 25% more than cable, and the hardware is leased for free. It's not like you're connecting to your ISP over 802.11.

      Satellite is indeed inferior, and there are some hard limits on how good it can get. Nevertheless, a lot of people use it and are happy with it. Latency doesn't matter for every application.

      Power companies tend toward monopoly for the same "last mile" reason that phone companies do, but they are not big merger candidates. Two monopolies might not be an ideal marketplace, but it's nothing like having just one. Two is about the most anyone hopes for in major ISP's right now, except maybe within large cities.

      But I guess my main point is that monopolies aren't entirely to be avoided in a free market. They serve a purpose. Sometimes services suck because they aren't well developed or because not enough people are using them. Sometimes services suck because a monopoly is screwing everyone over. There are market solutions to both. The telecoms are in no way an unassailable monopoly, even on the last mile (wireless internet can carry phone calls, too). Perhaps if we hadn't regulated them so long ago we'd have had wireless data solutions spring up twenty years ago? I don't know, but I do know that my standard answer to a monopoly created by a free market is a freer market.

    14. Re:Barriers to entry by gid13 · · Score: 1

      Uh... That's exactly what I was getting at. Not sure why you said bullshit, since you seem to agree with me.

    15. Re:Barriers to entry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said you have to have a telephone? Obviously we all like them, but it's not as if you must have one in order to live. You could use public (or otherwise centralized) phones when you needed to make important calls. My point is just that we're not talking life or death here. You and the seller can't come to an agreement on terms. Fine. Why exactly does the government need to get involved?

      Now, it's true that the government subsidised a lot of lines. And in that case I say that they might have the right to regulate. But what were the terms of those subsidies? And will regulation help anyone out in the long run? And will this regulation be used as precident for regulation in cases where there has been no subsidy? I'd rather take my chances with the free market.

    16. Re:Barriers to entry by modecx · · Score: 1

      That's the thing, nobody is ever going to compete with Coke on their own battle ground (including Pepsi), and nobody will ever compete with Budweiser on producing huge amounts of cheap beer. The beauty of it is that you need not try to compete on their level to have a viable business, either!

      All you have to do (like it's easy, not) is come up with something that your potential customers see as a superior value, and then get stores to put it on the shelf, and that is likely the hardest part. Budweiser is great to give your buddies while you're watching the Broncos game, but nothing beats having a Fat Tire ale with a steak and potato! Yeah, I hide the good stuff for games :D It's just like how someone looking for a caffiene enriched cola isn't going to look to Coke or Pepsi at the moment--and as long Jolt is markedly superior in value to Coke's offerings, they're still going with Jolt.

      The difference is, the differences between these products are very clear and easy to see, and taste. This is not so with internet providers. Most people couldn't care less what provider they have--as long as their email and chat programs work, and that it's quick to browse porn or Ebay--and most importantly, the service is cheap. Oftentimes, even for a geek, it's difficult to see how one more expensive service is worth the extra cost.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    17. Re:Barriers to entry by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "And this is why new companies show up every year that compete just fine with the big guys?"

      How many new tier 1 providers popped up in the past year?

      "They are only bad if they're given the ability to use force, and only government can grant that ability."

      Your calls for deregulation are nothing more than allowing those companies to continue to reap the benefits of government force (namely, all those wires run through eminent domain) without having to abide by any of the stipulations through which they gained access to that force to begin with (the requirement to be a common carrier).

      The only fair way to deregulate is to tear up the network entirely and let these people build without the advantages of government forcing property owners to sell easements or keep the radio spectrum clear. This is not something I see you supporting.

    18. Re:Barriers to entry by dingDaShan · · Score: 1

      Its true, the infrastructure needed such as phone lines and cable lines carries a large price tag. Mom and pop can't afford such a price tag.

    19. Re:Barriers to entry by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      ...all of which is completely irrelevent since the entity that owns the cable that goes to your house DOESN'T HAVE TO SHARE.

      I need to do to compete with Coca-Cola is to put a root beer keg in my closet and put up a webpage.

      You can compete with any commodity player on a VERY small scale.

      Competing with Comcast or SBC will take a lot more than that. Even if you do have the resources to put up your own physical network you will still have to go through beaurocratic hurdles of getting permission to lay all of it.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    20. Re:Barriers to entry by cshark · · Score: 1

      You know friend, there really is very little out there that is stopping you from starting your cell phone company. Lots of companies less intelligent than you are doing it now. If we were talking about the infrastructure twenty, or even ten years ago, you might be right. But these days there are simply just too many cell phone towers.

      Most of these towers aren't owned by the big companies but rather the smaller ones that thought putting up towers would be profitable. Your opening comes in because running a cell is not as profitable as people expected it would be, and there are a lot of good deals on bandwidth out there if you take a few hours to research them.

      The great thing about it that most people don't see is that your phones can run any number of data services over the same lines, and there's enough bandwidth on your side to do anything you want to do. But the bandwidth is still (at this point, I'm anticipating this will change in the near future) finite enough for you to charge and meter your customers by the byte, or even the kilobyte if you want to give them a real deal. It works in your favor as anything you're going to charge your customers is more than you're being charged for it.

      In this scenario, your infrastructure cost and rental is about the cost of a house in the mid west. You can run your marketing entirely over your local cable channels or print ads in the newspaper if you wanted to, which costs next to nothing.

      Then you find a supplier to sell you adequate phones in bulk (I would go straight to Korea, if I were you), open up a couple of stores. Then you're up and running (at least in your city or coverage area).

      The whole project could be done with an SBA loan if you were smart about keeping your costs down. And with the rabid demand for data services out there, it wouldn't take you more than a couple of years to recoup. Within five years, you could buy someone else's operation, or sell out yourself and work on the next thing.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    21. Re:Barriers to entry by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Except that the regulations themselves are barriers to entry. The drug industry is a case in point. There are relatively few regulations on food supplements, and so we see dozens and dozens of supplement companies. But heavily regulated harmaceutical companies are few and far between. Yet there is little difference between the two industries except for the regulations (and the patents). Eliminate the regulations (and the patents), while keeping in force a robust tort system, and you'll see drug prices plummet.

      p.s. Yes, a unregulated pharmaceutical industry means more dangerous and risky medicines. But the current regulations are such that they would not approve aspirin, penicillin or acetominephin, if they were being developed today.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    22. Re:Barriers to entry by Incongruity · · Score: 1
      Google's initial hosting and resources came from Standford, not the free market.

      Moreover, the internet and web-searches, etc. were not an very stable/established market when Google came to life. It would be harder, though not impossible, to do what they did now. Ten years from now, it'll likely be even more difficult.

    23. Re:Barriers to entry by Com2Kid · · Score: 1

      True Libertarians also want to do away with all government research projects and educational funding.

      All the cool stuff that came out of the MIT AI research lab? Would not have happened.

      Many research universities (public and private) would have to make drastic cuts, and in all likely hood some grad student's project on "web searching" would never have gotten approval.

    24. Re:Barriers to entry by tsm_sf · · Score: 1

      Yet there is little difference between the two industries except for the regulations (and the patents).

      Tell me about it... I'm still regretting the hundred million I sunk into reuben development, only to have it rejected by the Federal Sandwich Administration

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    25. Re:Barriers to entry by Bob_Robertson · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting the largest barrier to entry: Government regulation.

      Why is there only one telephone company in my town, and in fact in every town in America? Mandated government monopoly rationalized by declaring that the cost of providing initial service is so high that without that grant of monopoly no one would provide the service.

      Yet this is exactly the same argument used to support Ma Bell. That is exactly the argument used to support three television networks.

      So what happens when the legal barrier to entry is removed? Innovation occurs as people find ways to compete and make a profit.

      Why are there three cell phone companies in Mogadishu, Somalia, and again only one in my town? Because there is no legal barrier to entry in Somalia like there is in the US. So all the technical barriers to providing service in such a remote and chaotic place are overcome by interested individuals looking to make a profit.

      Drugs? Do tell, how many different brands of aspirin are there, since aspirin is "public domain"? One, since without that regulation there will be a monopoly? Hahahahaha. Oh, and I've been noticing only one car brand on the road for years now. Thanks for explaining that one, too.

      Bob-

      --
      The Ludwig von Mises Institute. The reasoning individuals economics
    26. Re:Barriers to entry by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      Oftentimes, even for a geek, it's difficult to see how one more expensive service is worth the extra cost.

      Fixed IP, no data limit, approx yearly doubling of my bandwidth without extra cost, allowed to run servers, and a helpdesk that actually keeps track of which customers have previously shown to know what they are doing and skips the normal stupid list of questions..

      Nah, not that difficult in my case at least.

    27. Re:Barriers to entry by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Some people just want a bigger share of the pie and others just bake bigger pies; so in a way you've hit the nail on the head, the 2 tiered internet is base on the economy of scarcied rather than an economy of abundence, kinda like closed source vs. open source.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    28. Re:Barriers to entry by indrax · · Score: 1

      Creating a website, and writing a program to crawl the Internet is cheap.

      Building towers every few miles, and linking them with some form of high-bandwidth telecommunications link, is phenominally expensive. Out of the range of the vast majority of us.


      Cost isn't really the problem though. The problem is again, the regulation. Anyone can start a search engine, but to put up a cell tower, you need permission from the government. We ARE seeing great dynamic competition in the WiFi arena, because anyone CAN put up an access point legally. It's legal and easy because Wifi operates on a relatively unregulated part of the spectrum. I'd have started my own small telecom years ago, if I were allowed to lay cable.

      They don't become monopolies because of deregulation, they are handed monopolies by the government. (think ma bell) 'Regulation' is a kludge to fix that. I'm not sure what the world would look like if anyone could lay fiber, or set up a transmitter, but I can tell you it would not be full of telecom monopolies.

    29. Re:Barriers to entry by permawired · · Score: 0

      You couldn't be more right. Hell I've run a network consulting "company" out of my house before. It cost me.... well nothing that I didn't already have! Now trying to be a telco provider for even a small town of a few thousand.... that will prolly be more money than I will make in my lifetime. Plus who wants to bet the "big" guys wouldn't even let me link to their pipe so my little town could talk with the rest of the world.

    30. Re:Barriers to entry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... barriers of entry ...

      Where was google on the map 10 years ago? Oh, they weren't.

      Talk about missing the point entirely...

      The fscking Internet has no barriers of entry!! You can create a website with $5!

    31. Re:Barriers to entry by modecx · · Score: 1

      Fixed IP, and allowed to run servers: For the duration that I've been a Comcast customer, my IP has changed once, I think. Not a big deal, if you ask me, because I practically never have the need to call home to my computer. Of course, if I just *had* to access my machines with changing IPs on a regular schedule, for whatever reason, I'd probably use a dynamic DNS service.

      When I was in college, I did have static IP on DSL, and I paid $2/month for it. I found it handy occasionally--because I was running mail and a small website off of my Linux box. Now, for my personal pages and pictures, misc. stuff, I have a host for a hundred bucks a year. They give me more data transfer capacity than I'll ever use, more upstream bandwidth than cable or DSL ever would--just incase I ever did use that bandwidth, and a gigabyte of storage, which isn't breath taking but it works. It's much less of a pain in the ass, and I can now access my mail by POP3, IMAP, and webmail. I'll admit, though, it was a good learning experience setting all of the software up and having a functional, personal server.

      No data limit: yeah, this is a big one. Maybe some ISPs are more strict with this, still, most provide gobs and gobs of data transfer limits--not enough to run big servers or host an armada of torrents--but plenty for just about anyone. Maybe this would be more of a priority if I were into downloading every game, piece of warez, Brittany MP3 and chunk of porno ever to be uploaded. But, no.

      Bandwidth is good, I've got plenty, and DSL was fine for me, too. The one reason I wish I had a dedicated server now, is to host an FPS game or two. Of course, popular servers chew through bandwidth like crazy, it's an expensive proposition. If I had more free time, I'd do it.

      Of course, customer service is a priority. In fact, I switched, because QWEST was such a pain in the ass to deal with--they were acting as a DSL conduit to a little ISP a few miles away. I really liked the ISP's service, and they always treated me right. However, QWEST kept billing me monthly for a dead modem that I sent via FEDEX, with a proper RMA number. Every month I'd get the bill, and every month I'd spend three hours on the phone trying to get it sorted out.

      After 4 months of this treatment, I canceled, and I STILL kept getting billed for DSL, and that damned modem for some 6 months after that--and I'd call every month and spend three hours on the phone. No bullshit, no hyperbole. I timed it, nearly three hours every time. Every month, they'd bill me and credit me at the same time! With the disconnections that I feel were intentional, the representatives forgetting me, the asking for supervisors, and all of that fun stuff, it really added up. I kept my cool, though, and now I'm free!

      Comcast, so far, has treated me well, and the few times that I've had to call, they've been quick and courteous. But that's the one thing that you can't relly judge until you've been a customer a while. I suppose you can do your reasearch, see what other customers have to say, and that's about it.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    32. Re:Barriers to entry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The company I work for sets up WiFi networks and resells hispeed internet for the sticks. The fact that this stuff operates in and unregulated spectrum is NOT a plus. We're always dealing with interference from other people trying similar things. Without licencing, anybody can walk over anybody else's transmissions, and it happens all the time.

    33. Re:Barriers to entry by mrBoB · · Score: 1

      How about a government "owned" infrastructure that gets managed by companies (ISP's) that choose to make it their business? Those companies then charge their customers a "transport" fee for access to/through their network(s), and company-to-company charge a similiar "transport" fee to each other. Sound familiar? What am I paying to Verizon for my DSL? Doesn't this sound similar to how gas and power companies companies move their product around? I honestly don't know who owns the infrastructure (in either power/gas or "internet" example), however I _DO_ know that in all cases, companies have been subsized with my tax dollars to create this infrastructure.

      All I'm saying is that the U.S. government should say "oops" and claim ownership for this infrastructure, JUST THE SAME AS INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS. Fucking DUH!

    34. Re:Barriers to entry by CagedBear · · Score: 1

      How does this not support the parent's argument? He's talking about high barrier to entry and you are talking about websites and bean bag chairs which are low barrier to entry.

      Try telling your millionaire friend that you need a billion or so to design and manufacture a line of automobiles that competes for business with Ford and Chevy.

    35. Re:Barriers to entry by DissidentHere · · Score: 1
      Thank you for pointing out how the GP is over-simplifying things. When one does the math, you cannot be more correct.

      It is hard to come up with an arguement where the free market is less efficient than a managed market (in macro). When one allows the variable of time greater than 2 days, this is even more true.

      --
      "None of us are as dumb as all of us." - meeting mantra
    36. Re:Barriers to entry by indrax · · Score: 1

      I'll grant you that there are a number of good arguments for some level of spectrum regulation, but the bottom line is that if not for that unregulated patch of spectrum, Wifi wouldn't exist at all.

    37. Re:Barriers to entry by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      And this is why new companies show up every year that compete just fine with the big guys? Where was google on the map 10 years ago? Oh, they weren't.

      The cost to make a website is low. You pay the domain name fees, you get a hosting computer. In the beginning, it can be a pretty normal computer if you don't get much traffic. The cost scales with the traffic (and thus theoretically with the profits) in the website "industry"

      In the ISP industry, the cost of entry is low if you can buy access on someone else's phone lines. If that isn't the case, and if this two-tiered thing goes through, a startup needs to wire the entire region it wishes to serve, at a minimum. And every time its traffic goes through the big boy's lines, it get de-prioritized. Meaning you need to wire half the country. How's that for an upfront cost?

    38. Re:Barriers to entry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      im sorry? google? what do they have to do with this? try again.

      last time i checked google wasent a major ISP or telecommunications company. i dont see google cell phones and i sure as hell aint getting my net from them.

      and now of course google IS a multibillion dollar corp and has the beef to play with the big boys.

      google did something smart, they looked small and unthreatening in a slightly related feild and now that tehy are huge tehy are moving in on the establised big guys.

      whens the last time we saw a serious competitor to microsoft? everyone else has been trolling along in their shawods for years now.

      whens the last time your local phone company had competition? tehy dont its still bell just chopped up, we have northwest bell, bell canada, ect. they own the lines, so any new boy has to pay them a rental fee. its win win for them , either nowbody new sets up because they know hwo hard it will be or somebody tried and bell gets to rape them for line charges thus insureing the new service can be cometitive and still profit.

      what suprises me is that bell allowed their split up to happen, if i was a bell exec id be looking at teh state of the world, when the company was split up phones were still kinda not that big a deal, but now... imagine us without our phones? i cant. id start merging back together and if the governemt got uppity id threaten to take my toys and go home.

      *ring ring* "hi the is judge such and such, mr bell, weve ruled agaisnt you your comapny sint allowed to merge"

      "oh im sorry to hear that judge well i think ill jsut revoke phone and internet service for all federal offices locations and employee until further notice, and since were on teh subject im going to triple the rates on municpal services as well. nice doing buisness with you judge."

      same reason the oil companies can get awaay with murdering us as the gas pump, its something everybody needs, the big boys decide to play together instead of agaisnt eachoter and nobody can touch them.

      you say

      [...]Your attitude is based on the belief that big companies are bad. They are only bad if they're given the ability to use force, and only government can grant that ability[...]

      youve got it backwards there mate, big companies innately have the abilty to use force by dint of being big, look at the price of gas. big corporation lose the ability to use their force on the consumre when the governemt TAKES to from them kicking and screaming all the way, and little pukes like you who swollow the BS that deregualtion is good let them keep their power.

      who actauly owns those lines i wonder? whoever he is, hes being regulated severly, and its because of that regulation that other copmanies can exist. if we wasent regualted my bell example would go trhough quickly. he could simply refuse to let anyone else us his lines, a true monopoly.

      you seem to live in a world where big coporations have consiences and "teh customer is always right" still applies, i dont know where you live, but id love to find out.

    39. Re:Barriers to entry by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Well the telcos do have to share, the cable television people don't. Its an odd problem really, personally I'm very free market no regulation kinda guy. But the government gave the telcos a lot of money to put up those lines, so pretending as if any one telco owns it seems pretty silly. If the telcos had put the lines up themselves it would be an entire different story. From what I understand the government also helped with cable industry. For this exact reason I think both should share access and the line should be treated as a public road and not as if the companies actually own them.

  36. American consumers need to stop this by komodotoes · · Score: 1

    Although I live in Canada, where broadband coverage is pretty high and I get a 7mb/s connection for about CAD$56 per month, I would be suprememly P.O'd if my ISP suddenly decided that they liked MSN.ca but not Yahoo.ca, and I got crippled connectivity to a second class site. I would think that even here in the land of complacency consumers would be outraged with this stupidity to the point of saying something out loud or possibly writing a letter. I hope that American consumers stand up for themselves and squash this trend ASAP, because if the U.S.A. approves it, every country in the world is going to follow suit. Besides,you would think that the ISP's would be more concerned with increasing broadband penetration, rather than devising new ways to cripple customers' connections.

  37. hmmm... why lobby congress? by cballowe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's a free market right? If providers start limiting things, consumers will be heard as they scramble for a provider that has the features that they want. If anything, the lobbying should be from the consumers in the form of a desire to have full disclosure of what services are being limited by the provider. It's hard to do a feature comparison between vendors if they're not up front about their practices and are allowed to change them on the fly.

    If I sign up for a service because it advertises that it allows anything I want to do, and the next day I find them blocking or choking services that I use, I'm going to be pissed -- and not want to be tied to a service contract.

    That's really the only danger I see.

    1. Re:hmmm... why lobby congress? by Tony · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a free market right?

      No. There's no such thing as a "free" (as in "freedom") market.

      Big companies lobby congress (and the President) because it *isn't* a free market. There are two ways of controlling a market: either be the biggest and baddest and have real teeth (like Microsoft, or the old Ma Bell) so that others in the industry *have* to do what you say or face your wrath; or get congress to give you teeth.

      That's what the MPAA/RIAA/BSA/etc have done with bills such as the DMCA, and are attempting to do with the new Analog Hole bill. That's what "service providers" are trying to do with this lobbying effort.

      Once they have this advantage over the rest of the telecom industry, they will use this advantage to keep their superior market position. Simple as that.

      Considering the development of the internet was funded in a big way by our US tax dollars, the thought of corporations moving in and fucking us over out of greed kinda gets my dander up a bit.

      Not only that, but in many areas, there *is* no choice for broadband. What happens when you have Cox on one side, and SBC on the other, and that's your only choice? When two companies will fuck you over equally, and they "own" the infrastructure (partially paid for by tax dollars), what choice do you really have? What kind of "free" market is that?

      "Free market" is a myth for naive slogan-spouting arm-chair economists. I was taught the whole "free market" ideal back in high school, right along with the concepts of how our government works.

      Both turned out to be lies.

      But, no, I'm not cynical.

      --
      Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  38. Internet over Power Lines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is why i can't wait for internet over power lines because, if it works, it'll be faster, and probably unencombered cuz the utilities are less regulated than the telcos, and will be so new to the game they'll be more concerned with making their network function than in filtering it

    1. Re:Internet over Power Lines by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      Sorry but IP over powerlines does NOT work, and most power companies
      that experimented with offerng the service found they were either
      1: shut down due to interferrence problems (THEY were interferring with
      other radio services). Either they couldn't fix the problem, or it was
      too expensive for them to do so.
      -or-
      2: couldn't compete with the rates offered by the Bells or the Cable
      companies.
      BPL has so far been a business FAILURE in most cases. Don't
      hold your breath waiting for it.

  39. Get your T1 lines here! by digitaldc · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    It is interesting to note that this is the top ad that appears on the comments page:

    T1 Lines as Low as $240 for 1st 3 Months
    Get a Covad T1 line for as low as $240 per month for the first 3 months.
    Free installation. Keep your business a step ahead.
    Check availability now. (for it may be regulated later)

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Get your T1 lines here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All right, I'll bite.

      First, what happens when your 3 months is up? The price doubles. Great solution.

      I looked into a T1 line. It would have been $600/month. I looked into it because I can't get DSL without POTS. I would have had to get at least 20 others to help pay for it if I wanted it to compete with cable and telephone broadband. Not to mention I'm still paying the same company who provides DSL. Not a good solution. I was even looking into using asterisk to provide customers with telephone service over VoIP. The T1 alone costs more than rent and there is usually at least a year contract on it. If I could find a couple of power users to share with I might consider it, otherwise you need to start providing other services to make it pay. I just wanted to make an ISP that was a non-profit co-op, and it still would have been too much hassle. The baby bells need more regulation. They are trying to kill third party VoIP to preserve their hold on POTS. They are in business to make money, not provide a reasonably priced service.

  40. Its time to return the favour by Brittix1023 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think that it is time to start returning the favour to the ISPs that engage in these unsavoury practices.
    I would propose making normally free web services (services similar to Slashdot, Reddit, Digg, etc) unavailable to customers who connect to the Internet through these ISPs (SBC / Comcast, etc), or available only as a payed-for subscription service.
    This may cause customers who value these services to switch to more reasonable internet providers, thus ensuring a steady supply of business for them.
    Given the size of the organisations who intend to balkanise the Internet, fighting them head on would be difficult. Perhaps the best way to handle in this situation is to ensure that our side has a say in how this is done.

    - Brittix

    1. Re:Its time to return the favour by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1
      This may cause customers who value these services to switch to more reasonable internet providers, thus ensuring a steady supply of business for them.

      Yes, and when it comes to broadband, most have such a WIDE and RICH array of providers from which to choose!!! :-P

      I have Charter Pipeline, and that's it, although their 3 Gbps service has been pretty sweet, I must admit. DSL ping tests rate me for a paltry 128 kbps despite the fact that I am in the middle of a large metropolitan area. I think Verizon must bounce my land line off the moon or something, or I'm on some long overlooked, rusted out stub.

      SO if you all block Charter, I switch to... who exactly? I get punished for the actions of others. Isn't this the sort of behavior for which everyone rails against the RIAA and MPAA?

    2. Re:Its time to return the favour by Brittix1023 · · Score: 1

      It isn't a perfect solution.
      However, were such a solution to be used, it would increase the demand for alternative providers to the point where competition would be viable.

      - Brittix

  41. Suggestion by hackstraw · · Score: 1

    Although it seems difficult for the slashdot editors to know the content of their site by reading it, reading their email, or searching it, if there were a way for us paying subscribers to make suggestions, at least I would appreciate it. Maybe others as well.

    This is a borderline dupe or trupe, or maybe a logical continuation of a topic.

    Other media that I have read, watched, or listened to call these things a "series", and they preface the stories as such. Is it our job to make almost 100% of the content, suggest the stories, and correct them too with our comments?

  42. Content Systems coming back by randomErr · · Score: 1

    I knew this was going to going happen eventually. The internet will be split into three tiers eventually:

    * Standard/Free Class: Which is what most people, only with P2P port blocked. Think CB/Ham Radio in features
    * Premium Class: Everything will be wide open. Almost every service under the sun will be open to you, including VOIP and special content wrapped into a nice GUI ala AOL. Think G3 Cell Phone in features
    * Business Class: Premium Class with larger pipes and you don't have to use a GUI system, but the GUI system will be strongly encouraged. Think Satellite phones in features

    A lot of people will move to the Premium Class because of the speed while a hard core group will make lean protocols that will run well on the 'Standard Class' pipes. This in the long run this will be a good thing because it will force someone to come up with a new 'killer app' which will either use the basic internet much better or create a whole new system outside the current internet.

    Personally I see either a mesh network or a new cell phone base network as the next big thing in data communications. Completely bypass the current land line networks that we have now.

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
  43. ++"service-ware" by Connie_Lingus · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else wonder why the timing of this is coinciding the with .NET initiatives and other "subscription-based" solutions?? Once non-techs get "convinced" that "wow, isn't it great to have MS Office running on a server somewhere", the ISPs will effectively control the distribution method of this type of software, and will be able to "extort" (for lack of a better term) end-users with preferential packet-priorities and the such.

    These multinationals are constantly looking for ways to suck more dollars from us, and in most cases our "best-government-money-can-buy" leaders just follow along.

    --
    never bring a twinkie to a food fight.
  44. AOL? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1
    Didn't they try this whole seperate internet thing? Didn't it work something like this. AOL spends huge amounts of money luring customer on to their Internet, customer spends time on that internet, discovers it ain't the real internet, gets tired of being laughed at by 99% of the online population, switches to a real ISP?

    I never used AOL so can't judge how bad it really seems pretty clear that the majority of customers do not want them.

    Now they want to lobby congress to make the AOL model the only way (No can't RTFA the server is gone)?

    Oh well if congres is corrupt enough and the american voter stupid enough (and later the EU parlement and european voter (just as corrupt and stupid just a bit behind the times) then this could happen. For now the movement seems actually to be in the opposite direction (at least in europe) with more and more ISP's offering bare bones service. Just the internet and no portals and content crap. Funny thing? Seems you can make profit just selling only access.

    The struggle lies in ISP's trying to sell content. Usually because it is A crap B expensive C hidden on sites that are a pain to navigate and finally D totally out of touch with customers tastes. So what is your an ISP offering the latest news. Who cares? I can get that from a hundred sites. Faster and without the ads. Oh well, big companies trying to keep alive a dying business model. It must be contagious

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:AOL? by Jeff+Archambeault · · Score: 1

      This was my take on the situation (I'll RTFA ASAP). I don't see Time-Warner eager to switch all of it's cablemodem customers to AOL. Sounds like they could have several interested buyers now. Now, why does Google want a cut?

      --

      Plus ca change, plus c'est les memes choses.

  45. Better solution! by MikeFM · · Score: 1

    Stop using commercial ISP's and switch to a public WiFi mesh infrastracture. We don't have to buy their shitty services. We're very capable of running our own network. Invest that money up front in buying the hardware needed to join your local mesh network and avoid paying ISP fees and playing by their stupid rules.

    Of course then you have the problem that the bastards are trying to outlaw that too.. time to fight the man! I'm going to firebomb the fuckers if they try to mess with my Internet access. Show them the wrath of geeks.

    --
    At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    1. Re:Better solution! by computational+super · · Score: 1
      Invest that money up front in buying the hardware needed to join your local mesh network.

      Interesting... how does one go about finding his local mesh network?

      --
      Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
    2. Re:Better solution! by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Consumer #12491, you have threatened to conduct terrorist activities to oppose your lawfull government and ruin your fatherlands economy by causing its corporations to lose profits. Stay where you are; highly trained personnel from Department of Homeland Security will be along to collect you shortly.

      You can ensure a diet of freshly-baked bread and mineral water for yourself if you testify against the other participants in your terrorist cell which ran an outlawed unsupervised communication device called a "WiFi mesh". One of the others has already named you, so we know that you are guilty, and you have nothing to lose by cooperating. Only a terrorist dissident would attempt to bypass the filters and monitors which are on the corporate Internet for your protection.

      Remember, we love you and want to help you see the error in your ways before you die.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    3. Re:Better solution! by NightDragon · · Score: 1

      Any Speak of "Wifi Mesh" Is doubleplusungood and offenders will have their memories corrected by miniluv.

      --
      -ND
    4. Re:Better solution! by AoT · · Score: 1

      Ok, show me where a mesh net is being set up and I am there.

    5. Re:Better solution! by MikeFM · · Score: 1

      Two ways - Google for a group already working on it in your area (not unlikely), or if you're not as lucky as that then start such a group. Plenty of information online as to how to participate in such a network and you can pretty easily buy off the shelf products to do so (no messy self assembly required). Might try looking at Locust World, Ultramesh, and Community Wireless.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    6. Re:Better solution! by MikeFM · · Score: 1

      Might look to sites like Community Wireless. Good place to start.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  46. Mod parent up by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Man, I don't usually chime in to get the moderators attention, but this is possibly the most salient point made. There really is very little choice here. It's like telling somebody that if they don't like their cable TV service, choose a different cable provider. Oos - there are no others, unless you're willing to move to a different house that's served by a different company. In an era of consolidation by companies with large, varied interests, the "choice" is quickly leaving the table as a possibility. It's going to become opt in or opt out. And opting out is just cutting off your nose if you have any need for those services. The internet has become almost as necessary as a phone to most people, and for good reason.

    In a way, I hope it does go to hell in a handbasket. Then maybe something will happen.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP by smidget2k4 · · Score: 1

      This was just a great post that lays out the reasons why telcos should not be deregulated.

      Thank you!

    2. Re:Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell yes.

      Just like deregulated public transport. Yeah, there is a choice of providor. As long as you are not picky about where you want to go.

  47. Well by Cmdr_earthsnake · · Score: 1

    t's a free market right? If providers start limiting things, consumers will be heard as they scramble for a provider that has the features that they want.

    Exactly! I agree totally, I mean you wouldn't keep using an OS if it suddenly was made to watch everything you do, block content, and work only with things the company that owns it wants it to work with would you?

    I don't see how this is any different from that, well, they definitly shouldn't block slashdot. :P

    --
    #!/bin/bash
    login root
    chmod 775 universe://
    1. Re:Well by crawdad62 · · Score: 1

      The only problem is some people don't have the luxury of multiple providers to choose from. Right now I'm limited to exactly one "broadband" provider, and I use the term loosely since this is a 512K wireless connection. If for whatever reason my ISP chooses to filter me I have nowhere to go and I'm sure there's many in the same boat.

      Luckily my power company is coming online with 10Mbps in a month and cable which is already here (Insight which I find evil even without this content blocking) so my choices are becoming better. But who's to say it won't happen across the board? Are we then down to picking the least offensive?

      It just shouldn't be done period.

  48. Three word analysis by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

    You - are - deluded.

    Regulation is precisely what keeps these companies from doing what they are suggesting. That is, they are operating as "common carriers," meaning they have to play well with others. They are trying to become proprietary carriers. Deregulation is what gave us, basically, two or three options. However, it is also what allowed us to give those two or three options the screws. So, we went from Bell to baby-bells in one round and in the second round, instead of going from a handful of baby bells to 400 micro-bells, we went to, basically, Bell and an evil twin (ATT & Verizon). So, that sucked, but at least they had to sell their lines to thousands of leeches like Earthlink and even garage-shops that were reselling service, so when they got difficult we could just say "screw you, I'm removing 60% of the profit from this relationship." You still had to do business with them at some point because they owned the copper/fiber. But, the REGULATIONS forced them to give up their profits when they pissed you off and chose to send your checks to someone else. Your service still sucked and came from the same company, but at least you could pretend and keep a few pennies out of their pockets.

    They are trying to regulate themselves out of that little problem. Complete de-regulation, instead of explicitly permitting them to make life difficult for you would simply make it unnecessary to ask permission before screwing you blue. I choose having regulation on my side, rather than just letting an already conglomerated market run around willy nilly where I can "vote with my dollars" between one company and nothing. Yeah, rots a ruck.

  49. Hmm.. can they still be considered only a venue? by gru3hunt3r · · Score: 1

    Hey Mr. ISP - no problem, you want to start regulating which sites we get good service at, and which sites we get bad service at? No problem, i'll certainly be happy to pay more for a faster service -- but make no mistake, once you start to regulate you jeapordize that all-so-important "Hey we're only a venue" ruling ..

    Go head .. give P2P applications more traffic, and then watch who the RIAA+MPAA turns on!!!!! Oh, how i'd love to see the Smackdown between the RIAA+MPAA vs. The Bells -- bring it on!

    btw> I suggested to our Colo provider a few months ago that they introduce a new two tier, high speed, reduced latency service for AJAX applications (which are highly sensitive to latency)

  50. It's a free market right? by Renraku · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yep. Its a free market.

    What would happen if the ISP silently blocked P2P, server, VoIP, and gaming ports of their entire user base?

    A few people would cancel their accounts. No more than 10%. Really no one else would know that something is up. Its a free market, and people are voting with their money. But they don't even know they're voting and dutifully write their checks each month. More importantly, ISPs see this as compliance. Which opens the way for more restrictive rules..

    Hell, I wouldn't be surprised if the US made like the Aussies and had draconian bandwidth restrictions. With..I dunno..say $300 per gigabyte over 2GB down per month? It'd sure make them a lot of money in saved bandwidth..think of how many more subscribers they could jam into the saved bandwidth..after all, its not about the customers or providing a good service. Its about extorting money out of people, through laws, regulations, shady service, passing the buck, whatever it takes.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    1. Re:It's a free market right? by British · · Score: 1

      What would happen if the ISP silently blocked P2P, server, VoIP, and gaming ports of their entire user base?

      Gaming ports, say Xbox Live, a paid-for gaming service? Microsoft would have a huge screaming fit if Comcast did that. MSFT's legal team would be all over their asses, and rightfully so.

      Oh, btw, if tiered Internet service does come into play, I fully expect all malware/virii/spyware to be completely filtered out. Since after all, I am paying for this specialized bandwidth service, and I won't pay for the priveledge of downloading malware. Good luck enforcing that.

    2. Re:It's a free market right? by Renraku · · Score: 1

      Basically they're looking for ways to be a common carrier, but with whatever rules they decide need to apply (good for them) while avoiding the other rules that would normally come with it (bad for them).

      For example, ISPs want the right to filter out your P2P or VoIP packets, but not the burden of having to filter the illegal things (like pirated movies/music and banned pornography).

      They're using the almighty lobbyist to do so, and if they get their way, we'll only be able to do what 'they' say we can do, or whatever we can hide from their packet shapers.

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    3. Re:It's a free market right? by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Hell, I wouldn't be surprised if the US made like the Aussies and had draconian bandwidth restrictions. With..I dunno..say $300 per gigabyte over 2GB down per month?

      Luckily for us Aussies most ISPs no longer do that - they shape the speed down to 64 or 32 kbit/sec or something like that. Of course our lovely government-owned monopoly Telstra, which owns the infrastructure as well as being the nations largest ISP (what idiots thought that would be a good idea when they part-privatised it?), still charges exorbitant amounts for excess bandwidth and they include uploads in their counting too!

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    4. Re:It's a free market right? by Urzumph · · Score: 1

      In Australia, it really depends who you are with. Telstra (ex government monopoly, watched closely by ACCC (Competition & Consumer Commission) at the moment) is horrible. From Telstra, you can get 256/64 200 MB (Up + Down) / month, 15c per MB excess, for $30. I believe they block ports as well. From my provider, aaNet, we get 24 G (Max(Up,Down)) / month, No blocked ports, 512/128, with $3 per GB excess (~0.3c / MB) for $50.

      Of course, all that ignores telstra's frequent downtimes....

  51. SSH / Port 22 by xanadu113 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just wait until they block SSH on port 22 and make you pay a premium for being able to securely access your servers from home..

    --
    -Myke
    1. Re:SSH / Port 22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said you have to run SSH on port 22? Any inbound port can be mapped to any daemon.

    2. Re:SSH / Port 22 by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

      Had a conversation with our admin Friday concerning this. Our content filtering provider blocked port 443 because Google Talk uses the port. Problem is, so does HTTPS. Really smart move on the part of the provider, block all secure websites just to kill GTalk. And it took them nearly the entire day to fix the problem.

      That led us to wonder: what happens when a P2P app uses HTTP protocols on port 80 to slip through unnoticed by less observant admins? If you could disguise P2P and chat traffic as normal web traffic, that'd be a nightmare for smaller networks.

      If ISPs decided to start blocking ports or charging useage fees on certain ports, I suspect we'd see a mass migration to programs that work to hide inside web and ftp traffic.

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
  52. **AA business model at work by Bad+Boy+Marty · · Score: 1

    Why don't the greedy b*st*rds get that they will only create animosity over stuff like this?

    HEY! YOU! ISP!

    The RIAA and MPAA have already proved that this is a fatally flawed business model. Wake up!

    Oh, and you *will* *not* tell me what bits I can put on that wire!

    --
    RHCE; are you certified? Karma: ambiguous.
  53. All I'm going to say is.... by scronline · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is what happens when all you care about is the cheapest price. Go to smaller independants and this kind of thing wouldn't be happening. More often than not the service is better from independant ISPs as well as they don't practice this kind of B.S. For that matter, you'd be surprised, prices may very well be the same or even lower. But really, if you're ISP is blocking something you need/want, is a mear $3 a month more really that much more to pay?

    America is getting what it deserves in so many ways right now it's not even funny. When you reward behavior like this, you get MORE behavior like this. We are responsible for it because we allow it to happen.

    My suggestion would be....get away from the telco ISP and be happy with real quality of service.

    1. Re:All I'm going to say is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how would you suggest getting away from the telco ISP?

      Right now in the U.S., you have a couple choices:

      - dialup (which can be through a private ISP, but you're still using the telco for your modem connection).

      - Cable (doesn't use your telco, but uses a large cable company for access, which generally has no competitors in a given region).

      - (A|S)DSL (requires either an ILEC -- which is the telco, or a CLEC -- which is a company that pays your telco for permission to use their lines. That dang last mile issue...). You can run an ILEC circuit through a 3rd party ISP but you still pay fees to the telco for the line.

      - Satellite (still uses modem/dialup for uploading).

      - ISDN, frame-relay, T1, all other landline solutions -- generally must be bought from a telco.

      So basically, all of those solutions require the telco's involvement except for the cable company. And the cable company is just as bad. None of those solutions are open to competitors.

    2. Re:All I'm going to say is.... by e40 · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but what you say is patently false in my case. I was paying more to a non-Telco ISP but was forced to switch to a Telco.

      I was a happy Speakeasy customer until I developed a line problem. They tried and tried and tried to get SBC to fix it. No dice. At one point, a Speakeasy rep told me: your best bet is to get SBC DSL so they actually want to fix the problem.

      Well, long story short: they did fix it, but it took about 3 tries... an effort they would not put in when I was with another ISP. (The "fix" was for me to use a remote terminal. Even though I was within the distance limitations of ADSL, my hood has old wires and there was some problem somewhere they didn't want to find. After hooking me up to a remote terminal, the problem went away. Speakeasy customers do not have access to SBC's remote terminals. By law, SBC doesn't have to share them.)

      Right now I'm hooked into SBC *or* and SBC reseller. I'd be happy to go with an SBC reseller, but I'd have to cancel my service, put in the order to the reseller and wait. I'd have 10-20 days downtime, which I can't afford.

      As long as our options depend on infrastructure owned by a single entitiy, this will be a problem.

    3. Re:All I'm going to say is.... by scronline · · Score: 1

      There's a few things here that I should mention. First, Speakeasy is a bit too large to be considered an independant ISP in my humble opinion, however they are independant in the strictest sense. The fact that they wouldn't try to work out issues on your line shows that they aren't being responsible to the customer but to the bottom line. SBC probably put a bridge tap on your line which could have easily been removed if they wanted to find/resolve the problem. For that matter they should have been willing to work with you on moving you to an RT also if that was something that could be done at the time.

      Speakeasy customers do not have access to SBC's remote terminals. By law, SBC doesn't have to share them.)

      Actually, they do have access. If you are required to have an SBC line to get DSL from a provider, then they are using SBC's transport, plain and simple. The ONLY provider that I know of that has their own transports is Covad which is part of the reason they ended up going bankrupt a few years back. Building that from the ground up is extremely expensive.

      Also, it's not really "law" that SBC doesn't have to share their lines, it's regulation. A little different, but that's playing with symantics. However, SBC and the other Telcos have found that kicking us off their networks would be a VERY bad idea since smaller ISPs are what is driving the DSL market up, not necessarily because of anything that they themselves are doing.

      Now as far as transferring service, most ISPs will be happy to see if they can hash out a way to keep you from having downtime. Be it running a new line, using the ISP switch tools within SBC's ISP tools, whatever the case might be.

      What it boils down to is finding an ISP that is responsible to the customer and not the stock holder. Speaking as a board member of CISPA (California ISP Association) I can say that every one of the CISPA members would go the extra mile to extend service to you or anyone else in the coverage areas and do everything possible to solve any problem that would arise. Let's face it, smaller independant ISPs HAVE to have something to trump the multi-billion dollar marketing budget of the large/corperate ISPs.

    4. Re:All I'm going to say is.... by e40 · · Score: 1

      I said Speakeasy tried, but failed. They sent SBC out 3-4 times. SBC got to the point where they said "no more".

      I was told by Speakeasy that they did not have access to the remote terminals. This was confirmed by an SBC installer.

    5. Re:All I'm going to say is.... by scronline · · Score: 1

      ahhh, well, there's a few tricks there that we've learned. Many times SBC/ASI testers don't have the equipment needed to resolve the issues. Specifically bridge tap locating equipment. In my area there's like 3 trucks with that equipment out of 15. So when the tech is onsite and doesn't have the equipment, even if they suspect a bridge tap they write on the report "no bridge tap found" and that's pretty much the end of that.

      Surprising that they didn't have access to the RT, though. Must be some "special" deal they have working with SBC or something. Granted, you have to have be added to the RT if you're not already. Maybe they just weren't willing to do that for just one customer.

  54. Re:HEY WHATS THE PROBLEM!!!???!?! by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Parent may be a troll, but I was laughing five minutes on his post...

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  55. One word solution by javilon · · Score: 1

    Encrypt!!!

    If you encrypt all your traffic, they cant shape or block it. I guess every app will have to move to encrypt traffic, not only for security reasons, but for performance, specially p2p. If this applications set up encrypted connections looking like VPNs or https with their peers, they will not be blocked, because the ISPs won't risk blocking corporate traffic.

    --


    When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
  56. Only 2 ways into your home. by debus · · Score: 1

    There are only two ways to get broadband: telephone wires or cable. Those suggesting that we can simply switch to an ISP that isn't being evil are missing this point. If the cable companies and the phone companies both decide to start doing this, there will be nowhere left to go. A friend of mine who works at hoosier net says the big phone companies just won a decision which is basically going to put them out of business. I don't think the telephone companies have to let other ISP's use their wires any longer. So his company will no longer be able to sell t1 lines to small business's. This will make companies like earthlink go away eventually.

    1. Re:Only 2 ways into your home. by scronline · · Score: 1

      Actually, the FCC backed the Telcos so they don't HAVE to share their infrastructure. Depending on the telco, they will let the current companies continue to provide service, but they won't allow any new ISPs to gain service. So basically what's out there now is all that will be out there as far as DSL is concerned. Many providers have gotten skittish and instead of researching are freaking out that they're going to be put out of business, but I don't see that happening any time in the near future.

      However, that doesn't change the fact that there's wireless, BoPL coming, and who knows what else. Wireless is getting ready to get a major boost with the 802.11i standard which will push so much bandwidth over a single channel it's not even funny. Over 800mpbs from a single unit.

      I just find it a bit aggrevating that the consumer instantly assumes that an independant company is going to be more expensive and/or lower quality of service when 99 times out of a 100 it's quite the opposite. Sure some are a little bit more expensive, but look at what you get out of that. For starters you're talking to english speaking people in the U.S. instead of someone trying to sound american in India. Even going so far as to say "my name is Steve". SBC business class DSL forces you to use PPPoE instead of a truly routed product, what's up with that? You're paying a premium for what you would expect to be a routed product and you're not getting it.

  57. Re: Joe Sixpack's pr0n by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

    No, he'll care about a free internet. Rather than admit to the public he wants his porn, he'll start spouting Slashdot/ACLU rhetoric about freedom of speech and so forth. He'll care about a "free internet" precisely because he can't say he cares about "my porn".

  58. block Skype? hahaha... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As if blocking skype actually accomplishes anything useful. What is the true intention here? To charge for those calls being made for free? Port scrambling on Open Source software already beats this.

    And if the counterterrorism arguement is used, well all you need is two people playing, say, Battlefield 2, where one hosts a server and password's it, and their buddy joins in, already knowing the password, and then they join the same squad and BAM, press the B key and chat all you like.

    Idiots...

  59. Internet 2 by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 1

    Now we know what the impetus to switch to internet 2 will be.

    --
    I do security
  60. It's already happening in Canada by 8127972 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Rogers High Speed Internet (http://www.rogers.com/ is already doing the following:

    - Throttling back Bittorrent speed to the point that it as well as some other P2P services are unusable (http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,15033490). As a side effect, it's affected iTunes (http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,14747626) and XBox Live (http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,15038493) usage.

    - Killing off their Newsgroup servers as of the 15th of this month (http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,14769820)

    - Creating and enforcing bandwidth limits(http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,1448 8371) although they do so selectively.

    And all of this without letting their users know up front. Lovely. This is what you Americans have to look forward to.

    --
    This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
    1. Re:It's already happening in Canada by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      I don't know about those folk but last I checked the limit was 100GB and they don't actually enforce it [though I haven't tested this].

      Even with 9 computers [three users] and voip I haven't hit anywhere close to 100GB. We normally max out around 15GB during the busyiest of months.

      Not that I agree with limits on "unlimited" services but if you're downloading over 100GB regularly maybe you ought to rethink that.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:It's already happening in Canada by octopus72 · · Score: 1

      Why shouldn't we? If they market you flat rate, you are supposed to have flat rate. Not the "fair use" shit. Like if marketing flat rate (=selling lies) is fair to users.

    3. Re:It's already happening in Canada by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      No I agree that a limit after the fact is bullshit.

      I'm just questioning who actually "needs" to go over that. The answer is nine times out of ten people who download movies, audio or programs they haven't paid for. Which is why I have no sympathy for them.

      Show me a legit person doing work or playing a game that gets nailed and then I'll care.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    4. Re:It's already happening in Canada by syukton · · Score: 1

      The answer is nine times out of ten people who download movies, audio or programs they haven't paid for.

      What if they have paid for it? I listen to streaming radio through Digitally Imported at www.di.fm which, for a paltry sum, allows me access to high-quality electronic music of a multitude of genres, and they keep adding genres all the time outside of electronic music.

      128 kilobits per second is 16 kilobytes per second. If I leave the stream going all day (as I usually tend to do, as I like having music playing all the time--even when I sleep) then I'm consuming 86,400 (seconds in a day) * 16 = 1,382,400 kilobytes or 1.3 gigabytes a day. Over the course of 30 days, that's just slightly under 40 gigabytes. Maybe I'll listen to a 192kbps stream though, landing me slightly under 60 gigabytes. Suppose I download a few DVD ISOs of Linux, that's another 10 to 20 gigabytes for that month... Buy a couple streamed movies from various internet services out there which serve, say, copyright-expired movies for example? Another 30 or 40 gigabytes. What about porn? If I pay for access to a porn site and they say I've got unlimited access, what is to stop me from using wget to mirror their entire site? How much porn does the average site have, do you think? 10gb? 20gb? Sometimes even more, if they have high-quality multimedia streams. I can legitimately surpass 100gb in a month, no sweat. I could legitimately surpass 200gb in a month, most likely.

      Show me a legit person doing work or playing a game that gets nailed and then I'll care.

      So, do you care about legitimate multimedia downloads or hobbyists downloading Linux DVD ISOs? Or do you only make exceptions for work or playing a game? It makes you sound awfully narrow-minded, if you only take exception with the latter two.

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
  61. Is This The End of the Internet!?! by mpapet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sadly, this idea in conjunction with another story posted a couple of days ago about how anonymity on the Internet is viewed as a bad thing go together.

    The cable companies got it right. They have a box in your home with big-time controls and identification features. It's critical they know who you are to make paying for content easy. They've made that model work and work extremely well. How many /.ers have cable? Somewhere along the way, they figure out how to "prefer" their packets over others.

    No one with any power to substantially influence government values your anonymity. I don't know about the rest of the world, but in America, we tend to abhor a kind of neutral freedom where all participants have similar access. It smells too much like "Socialism" which we've been trained to believe fails.

    The people that value a free internet will be sequestered to their own little freedom-loving ghetto while the rest pay. (and pay and pay some more) It was fun while it lasted. In the future, I'll be one of those in the freedom-loving ghetto.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
    1. Re:Is This The End of the Internet!?! by dogod · · Score: 1

      freedom-loving ghetto

      hmmm, sounds like freenet
      freenetproject.org

  62. Dada for Congress! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dada for Congress!

  63. The Two-Tiered Internet, Regulation, and Freedom by Weird_one · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've read many of the comments here discussing deregulation, monopoly-abuse, and the need of regulation. I think most of my fellow slashdotters are mistaking the point where monopoly-regulation is good and where it is bad. Monopolies for infrastructure are good, for anything else they tend to be bad. It's ridiculous to think that we need competitive markets for power delivery to your house. One power line is sufficient any more is foolish, the same for any cable or pipe that a business or home needs. One road monopoly; one water; one sewer.

    However, there should be strict protection of the right for competition for the providers who supply the materials for those monopolies or the services transported over them.

    One Phone line provider is good, one phone service provider is not, and One ISP is not. Anytime you prevent competition among content providers of any medium you limit innovation, inflate cost, and allow abuses of power.

    A Ma-Bell providing lines to everyone and maintaining them isn't a bad thing if they have only the providers as clients. Having Bellsouth, or MCI, or who ever hire the ma-bell line men to work on your lines and make sure they work can, and does work. There is a comparable example in some of the natural gas deregulation markets. However, the SNL bit about the phone company is true only if you must use them for service.

    Anyway, that's my $2.00's (regulated inflation of my usual $0.02)

    --
    "Secrecy is the keystone of all tyranny. Not force, but secrecy ... [sic] censorship.
  64. No what really will happen by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is that some ISPs just won't do it, and they'll make all the money. I gaurentee that it'll become a big advertising point for ISPs that don't do this, and they'll be many. In fact I predict if the DSL provider starts doing it, the cable company choses not to and hammers them for it in ads.

    So maybe you wonder about larger lines, just do it on the OC lines that the ISPs hook up to. Nope, all that's under contract. When you get a large line it's not like getting a DSL connection, there's two way negoation and a binding contract. They'll provide the service, as specified, or face a lawsuit. Again, if they refuse to provide unrestricted service in the future, there will be someone who will. When we last redid out net contract on campus we had about 10 people bidding on the contract. Even if half of them go down the "we'll filter you route" that's plenty that won't.

    My bet is this whole thing is pretty short lived. As the ISPs that filter start to take it in the shorts from those that don't, the'll quickly figure it out, that or simply die form lack of subscribers.

    1. Re:No what really will happen by AeroIllini · · Score: 1

      No what really will happen...[i]s that some ISPs just won't do it, and they'll make all the money. I gaurentee that it'll become a big advertising point for ISPs that don't do this, and they'll be many. In fact I predict if the DSL provider starts doing it, the cable company choses not to and hammers them for it in ads.

      How great it would be if the market worked like that. But it doesn't.

      What happens when the [(RI)|(MP)]AA lobby congress to make it illegal for certain ports to be open, or certain services to be allowed on the network? After all, if you're not downloading your pay-for-play DRMed content over port 80 from a media conglomerate like a good little consumer, then you must be a filthy thief and pirate.

      Of course the black hats will be able to work around any restrictions the telcos put in place, and the telcos will retaliate, leading to an all-out arms race. But I for one do not want to have to chase bleeding edge technology just to get reasonable download speeds on protocols other than HTTP.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
  65. Mod parent up-Thinks like me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "There really is very little choice here. It's like telling somebody that if they don't like their cable TV service, choose a different cable provider. Oos - there are no others, unless you're willing to move to a different house that's served by a different company."

    You have three choices.

    1-No cable TV period. As much as you all complain about the quality of TV. This should be a no-brainer.

    2-Cable TV. Take your lumps and make your voice heard. For a group that mouths off a lot on this forum. You all are rather quiet when it comes to talking to your cable company.

    3-Buy a dish (DirecTV or "C") and go to town with FREEDOM!.

    To me I picked number one (twice). No cable TV (I'm not addicted like some), and no broadband so all this two-tier this and that is irrelevent, and if it comes to dial-up? I can pick several different ISPs.

    "And opting out is just cutting off your nose if you have any need for those services. The internet has become almost as necessary as a phone to most people, and for good reason."

    No, what geeks really mean with this is "we're addicted to broadband, and will not consider dial-up as an alternative". You have that "oh so essential internet". It's just not at "movie or music download speeds".

    Choice is no longer defined as "what's available", but a self-selected list. It's like some saying there's no choice of OS out their, unless it's a windows OS (not appearing on that self-selected list is Linux, ReactOS, solaris, and many others).

    1. Re:Mod parent up-Thinks like me. by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      So, you're mostly disconnected. Whoopteedoo.

      You've made my point. In the cable arena, its OTA, a single cable provider, or Satellite. (Personally, I have DirecTV). In Broadband, you might have two real choices - maybe three - and they're usually large comglomerate ho don't give a fuck about your service, or dialup. Not exactly an efficient system, in economic terms.

      Heck, I don't need a phone. I can still mail a letter to the west coast for $.37 and get the same information.

      When I said internet was essential, I was comparing it to the telephone. Even if you still shit in the woods, the rest of us would rather do things with out lives than wait for downloads over dialup. And, yes, I've gotten used to weather.com loading in three or four seconds instead of a minute. Or trying to find information on whatever topic I'm looking for by opening up several google hits at once, and then flipping through the tabs to see which one has the data I want as fast as I can read.

      Heck, I could just walk down to the library and get much of the same information, or surf on their machines. No internet required. As long as I've got an hour or two to kill. But I have a family and prefer to spend time with them instead of in front of a computer, or wandering all over town to get some obscure item I need. Yes, my choice is selective. But eliminating smoke signals, the pony express, and dialup from my list of broadband internet providers shouldn't be unreasonable.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:Mod parent up-Thinks like me. by Morgalyn · · Score: 1

      Just FYI, mailing a letter will cost 0.39 after Jan 8.

      It hasn't been covered much, so I've been just telling everyone who makes any reference to the postal rates..

      --
      You say you got a real solution
      Well, you know
      We'd all love to see the plan
      (The Beatles)
    3. Re:Mod parent up-Thinks like me. by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know, but I'm not sore about it. A 2c hike - about 5% in what - 3 years? That's a smaller increase than inflation, and there's been no fuel surcharge added in the recent years like all the other carriers. It's still a bargain if you've got small stuff to mail!

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  66. No More Common Carrier by charnov · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't believe no one brought this up. As soon as they show an ability to shape and control all types of traffic and actually make it their business to do so, they lose common carrier status and can be sued for anything and everything. I can't even imagine what damage this would do. The carriers are either insane or greedy. I vote the for the latter.

    --
    [RIAA] says its concern is artists. That's true, in just the sense that a cattle rancher is concerned about its cattle.
    1. Re:No More Common Carrier by KingPrad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well the unspoken assumption you're making is that the law won't be changed to cover them. I assume the concept of "common carrier" will be abolished or twisted to cover whatever these companies want to do. When these companies and industries start moving in some obviously illegal direction, you can bet they are already working on subverting the legal controls. Many of the laws governing corporate behavior are becoming little more than a document of current business standards, subject to change with the companies' interests.

      --
      Stop the Slashdot Effect! Don't read the articles!
    2. Re:No More Common Carrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I vote for both.

    3. Re:No More Common Carrier by fallen1 · · Score: 1
      The carriers are either insane or greedy. I vote the for the latter.

      I think you should step back, look at the situation, and then vote with me: BOTH answers are correct! No, I'm not joking. These assholes are so greedy for cash flow that they're willing to fuck the "consumer" over AND themselves in the bargain. Maybe they think their high-priced lawyers will prevail over the thousands upon thousands of lawsuits that I can feel being lined up, but I doubt it. They'll be fighting so many battles on so many fronts that this brilliant (said with tongue-in-cheek and the Guiness in a bottle style) idea of theirs will likely sink them.

      I, for one, am hoping that it does not go through at all. But.... If it does go though, I hope every religious organization, mother and father, nutcase, wanna-be, Tom, Dick, AND Harry with a chip on their shoulder and money for lawsuits (or lawyers greedy enough to find those people) come out of the woodwork and nuke the hell out of all top-tier ISPs (Bellsouth, Verizon, Comcast, Mediacomm, etc.) with thousands of lawsuits -- or MASSIVE class-action lawsuits with thousands and thousands of people piling on. The end result will be either an unusable two-tiered system since everything and every port will be blocked OR we'll have those insanely greedy ISPs that are now flat frigging broke and decide to open the system wide open again in hopes of regaining common carrier status and customers. Well, there is a third option - we wind up with an even more open internet with a lot more ISPs to choose from since ISPs like Speakeasy and others that understand their customer base DID NOT follow along with the two-tier plan and did everything they could to remain competitive and please their customers at the same time they opposed the two-tier system. This could lead to MORE choices in ISPs (one would hope).

      --

      Dream as if you'll live forever.
      Live as if you'll die tomorrow.
      ~Anonymous~

    4. Re:No More Common Carrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i vote for both: they're greedy and insane.

      too bad they have the power to write the laws as they see fit...

      hmmm, lets see crazy, greedy, writes laws, sounds like a tyrant to me.

  67. Careful now... by killmenow · · Score: 2, Funny
    Shitty, largely indistinguishable, highly derivative repackagings of the same generic crap from one or two sources.
    ...you're getting a little too close to describing Linux, there!

    I keed! I keed!! Long Live Linux!!!
  68. Some ISPs already do this. by Audigy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Once upon a time, I was the member of an ISP called Vroom Wireless. This ISP blocked all P2P traffic except between the hours of midnight and 6am. This was not listed anywhere in their TOS. The upside to that (which was pointless) was that our upstream was basically unlimited (2mbit each way) ... ... and ALSO, every single bloody incoming port was blocked except NTP.

    Aside from that, we basically got no signal between 4pm and 10pm anyway, so we canned that stupid idea and went with SBC, which only offers their lowest tier of service where we live.

    Cute little independent podunk ISPs are probably doing the types of things mentioned in TFA, and will continue to do them... because they don't appear to be regulated.

    --
    [an error occured while processing this directive]
    1. Re:Some ISPs already do this. by slack-fu · · Score: 1

      i know my ISP currently blocks any incoming port 80 traffic so i cant easily host a webpage. of course i host one anyway and my dns provider kindly reroutes http traffic to the port of my choice. what makes me mad is that before i figured out that 80 was blocked i called tech support to help me figure out why i couldnt access my page they explicately said that they DO NOT block any ports. so they lied to my face even though im paying for a service. its really burns me because i happen to use the biggest dsl provider in the area and they lie right to my face.

  69. Write your senators and representatives! by The+Unabageler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are enough people here pissed off about this, if everyone on slashdot would write these comments to their representatives instead of just preaching to the choir here then maybe this could really be stopped. I've already done as much myself.

    --
    perl -e '$_="\007/4`\cp%2,".chr(127);s/./"\"\\c$&\""/gees; print'
  70. You use something like a Packeteer by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    They call it a Layer-7 filter. Not sure how it works, precisely, but it IDs traffic off of more than just port. We use them on campus and they seem to work well. Everything identified as P2P traffic is given a lower priority than other traffic. So P2P is free to use as much of our bandwidth as it likes, but if we are maxed, it's throttled in favour of other stuff.

    Not saying a method to evade such a thing couldn't be developed, but at the present time it works well.

    1. Re:You use something like a Packeteer by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      They do this with (amongst other technologies) packet inspection. That is to say, they actually examine the contents of packets to determine what application they are associated with. Those connections are then placed into a bucket to determine when their packets get sent. Since everyone's doing SPI (stateful packet inspection) now anyway, half of the code needed to do this is already on every [useful] firewall...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:You use something like a Packeteer by ThinkingInBinary · · Score: 1

      Heck, I have this set up at home on my Linux router. It prioritizes TCP ACKs, pings, NTP, and SSH over everything, and BitTorrent under everything. (Three classes: fast stuff, everything else, and BitTorrent). It actually works great to prevent BitTorrent from destroying everything else. It's a good idea as long as it's done by protocol and for good reasons. (I wouldn't disagree with prioritizing a certain amount of VoIP traffic over P2P, as long as it's provider-agnostic and just detects any VoIP protocol.)

  71. You forgot... by spamfiltertest · · Score: 1

    1) areas that are experimenting with broadband over powerlines and 2) wireless broadband... so I guess there are more than 2.

    1. Re:You forgot... by spamfiltertest · · Score: 1

      And just a bit of follow up for the comment yesterday, we see a slashdot posting today - http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/12/19/214821 7&tid=230&tid=187 Texas to get broadband over power lines

  72. Disconnecting them: skype and ebay by Alan+Cox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can see that happening. Won't be long before ebay is saying things like "You block skype we make ebay block you and suggest other ISPS' if people try and access ebay via your network" . As always it will be the little people who suffer.

    Alan

  73. Two word response! by s_p_oneil · · Score: 1

    Price fixing!

  74. This is inevitable in the US economy by surfingmarmot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Once upon a time, the government recognized the value of unfettered communication to our democracy. So it held at bay those who wanted to privatize it, meter it , and restrict access. No longer it seems. This is not really a new phenomenon in a capitalist economic system, many of our forms of communication have drifted away from the commons. The internet was granted a brief reprieve because it had its roots in the non-profit government and academic worlds. But it has grown big enough and widepsread enough, that the capitalists want to own it now. They leer at its freedom and scope and lust to control it. What they miss is that it grew exactly because it wasn't owned privately by people whose only vision is profit. I don't think there is any stopping it unless the goverment declares it a utility and a commons--and that is very unlikely to happen under this administration. It was at one time a popular notion which is why the air waves have been generally a commons--though that distinction has been chipped away. And today's media moguls will be damned if they let new forms of communication follow that 'free', as in unbiquitous and uncontrolled, route. The Telcos and video broadcasters just want what the RIAA and MPAA want: to meter their services, IP, and content to the greatest extent the market will bear and maximize profits. The Telcos, unlike the RIAA and MPAA, suffered a setback with the breakup of 'Mother Bell' and that despoiled their fertile field for profit, telephone service, and ruined it for a long time to come. They moved rapidly into cellular mobile phones and that rewarded them for a while until the price wars broke out and bandwidth cheapened to the point it is difficult ot get a great return on infrastructure (it doesn't help that the merger mania the execs engaged in caused them to over pay which significantly lengthened payback periods). So as they search for ways to bring their profits back, the internet provides a great and vast infrastructure for content, services, and IP delivery that they want to control. In order to squeeze every last bit of profit out of it the telcos and broadcasters will need to wrest control from the public and concentrate it in their hands. This means the usual: eliminate competition from free content, supress service competitors like Skype , create a premium tier they can use for content delivery and charge, charge, charge for every scrap of value and access. If free speech and communication for everyone is trod upon and obliterated, they'll shed not a tear--they don't care about anything but profit. That's the nature of the beast and part of the tragedy of the commons. And that's why not all things should be 'free' as in 'free markets'. There are some things too precious to give to those who worship profit above all else and the handful of brilliant men that founded this nation tried to anticipate the rapaciousness of the capitalist and preserve those things in their founding documents. Too bad no one in the White House, the legislative, or judicial branches reads the writings of those men or those doucments much any more--too little time left after reading the checks from the lobbyists, popular polls, and their bank statements. The hundreds of billions in Iraq could have funded a free internet for our children as a commons--but that ship has sailed. they are building oen in the EU and Aisia--we'll be left behind.

  75. To whomever downmodded the parent by Caspian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can moderate the truth (-1, Flamebait) or (-1, Troll) all you want, but it will still be the truth. I stand behind my words. Not all ideas are equally valid. Libertarianism is idealistic nonsense. It assumes that consumers are all informed, make sensible decisions, and care about quality (or even price, to a point). It assumes that companies won't collude together to fix prices; it assumes competition is perfect and "by the books". It conveniently disregards such concepts as pre-existing mindshare (who'd buy phone service from Joe-Bob's Discount Long Distance if AT&T or Sprint already serves the area, and then some?), FUD, and barrier to entry. It's a pure form of idealistic free-market religionism, cut from the same cloth as the Pollyannas who constantly chirp about how America is "the land of opportunity" and anyone who really works hard and has a can-do attitude can make it rich here.

    Just because libertarianism/Libertarianism is currently in vogue on SlashDot doesn't make it a good idea, and just because I'm pointing out similarities between a religious belief in obviously contradictory ideas and an economic belief in obviously contradictory ideas doesn't make me a troll. (Or wrong.)

    --
    With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    1. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [Social democracy] is is idealistic nonsense. It assumes that [voters] are all informed, make sensible decisions, and care about [individual rights] (or even [rule of law], to a point). It assumes that [political parties] won't collude together to fix [policy]; it assumes [elections] are perfect and "by the books". It conveniently disregards such concepts as [lesser of two evils] (who'd [vote for Ralph Nader] if [George Bush] or [John Kerry] is [already guaranteed to win]?), [government propaganda controlled by the previous election winners], [ballot access requirements], [gerrymandering by those already in power], and [rational ignorance of voters]. It's a pure form of idealistic [collectivist] religionism, cut from the same cloth as the Pollyannas who constantly chirp about how [government is always good] because ["we are the government"] and [everyone has an equal say].

    2. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by Caspian · · Score: 1

      Social democracy works out better than the alternatives (e.g. communism (which invariably has devolved into tyranny) or fascism (which is tyranny by its very nature)). Libertarianism would work out worse than the present system, as well-intentioned as it is

      --
      With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    3. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Totalitarianism of some flavor (either communism or fascism) is the natural endpoint of collectivist democracy. Many of the comments in this discussion illustrate this perfectly. The big Telcos are entirely the product of previous government-granted monopolies and other regulations, created ostensibly for some nebulous "common good." The answer to any government failure always seems to be to cry for yet more government intervention to fix the mess it caused last time. When that inevitably fails to produce the promised results, we pile on still more laws, subsidies, and licenses paid for with more taxes, public debt, and inflation. Repeat until the whole system collapses under its own weight.

      Government itself is a monopoly, and a coercive one at that. How on earth can it be the solution to free or even semi-free market monopolies?

    4. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1

      Okay just to point out Mr. Right Wing nutter. Nothing is perfect, if it was perfect then we'd live in this perfect world. Both sides have the same problem "People are assholes". If we have total left wing ideals then we have assholes taking over everything and being untouchable. If we have total right wing we have assholes taking over and the government supporting them, making them just as powerful.

      Honestly it's a lose-lose situation. The only way to "cure" it is to have the public watching extremely closely. The public has stopped watching so now we get bullshit like this and a Government in the US who just happen to want to lock up anyone following the law (Bush : The people who leaked this information arn't helping! It was irresponsible and we'll track them down!"

      Don't act like you're better than all us "left wingers". Some of us just happen to be sane and see that no system would work, so you need a balance of the two. Right now the system is imbalanced and needs fixing. The system is currently right wing, so it's popular to be left wing, it's the same idiots who follow the latest celebrity fads.

      --
      I like muppets.
    5. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I usually mod the truth as -1, Redundant.

      With love,
      Darl McBride

    6. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a libertarian, I'm usually called left-wing by right-wingers, and vice versa. For what it's worth, there was a time when liberalism meant laissez faire, private property, and limited government. It was the conservatives who wanted to restore the old monarchy and hereditary aristocracy. Today, right and left wing have drifted far from their original meanings. Saying we need "balance" is to limit the debate to the continuum between what are essentially two flavors of authoritarianism. I don't want a "system" at all except for whatever emerges out of voluntary cooperation between individuals.

      The problem of the public not watching their elected officials is inherent to democracy. Even under the most generous assumptions, the chances that your single vote will determine the next president are about 1 in 10^100. Getting and staying informed takes real time and energy. For most people the costs simply outweigh the vanishingly small benefits. This problem is only exacerbated by government's natural tendency to centralize. Consumers in a free market at least have an incentive to be informed: getting more value for their money.

    7. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by Entropy · · Score: 1

      HAHAHAHAHAHA, *riiight*, you've sure nailed libertarianism on the head!
      *cough cough*

      Please reference prominent libertarian thinkers on how these are libertarian premises:

      1)
            a) It assumes that consumers are all informed,
            b) make sensible decisions,
            c) and care about quality
            d) (or even price, to a point).

      2)
            a) It assumes that companies won't collude together to fix prices;
            b) it assumes competition is perfect and "by the books".

      And please demonstrate how the following points hold any water whatever:

      3) It conveniently disregards such concepts as:
          a) pre-existing mindshare
          b) FUD,
          c) and barrier to entry.

      It's a pure form of idealistic free-market religionism, cut from the same cloth as the Pollyannas who constantly chirp about how America is "the land of opportunity" and anyone who really works hard and has a can-do attitude can make it rich here.

      As for this, most libertarians are coming rapidly to the conclusion that America was the land of opportunity. Alas, people like you, who have argued collectivist-statist ideas for decades now, have started to bring her to her knees.

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    8. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by BlueHands · · Score: 1

      See, I think the mod system has worked and here is why: Your original post is at +5,you second post is modded flame bait, while you last one is again modded +5. I personally agree exactly with that order - the second post adds nothing to the conversation and is almost certainly wrong whereas the first and third try and point out some of the quite obvious flaws with the system.

      The vast majority of Libertarians I have meet are either an agnostic or an atheist but even if all Libertarians were Heaven Gates members your post is just inflammatory. Even if people are dumb just calling them dumb is likely to inspire a nasty response, hence a troll.

      --
      I mod everyone down who says "I'll get modded down for this." I hate to disappoint.
    9. Re:To whomever downmodded the parent by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1
      Libertarianism would work out worse than the present system, as well-intentioned as it is

      And you base this conclusion on... exactly what? This U.S. was built on Libertarian ideals. As those ideals have fallen out of vogue, beginning in the 1960s, our nation has taken a serious turn for the worse.

      Short-sighted, collectivist, "I am a victim" thinking is what has given us the mess we have today. Everybody wants a free lunch, and they want the Government to give it to them. Corporations, farmers, minorities... everyone is feeding at the Congressional trough. This is not the Libertarian way, but rather your Social democracy in action. People use their votes collectively to steal from the public treasury.

  76. Wrong regulation, homefry by shrtcircuit · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You are comparing apples to oranges.

    Power regulation is all about regulating the delivery of power.
    Communications regulation is about regulating the delivery of, well, communications.

    If a power company suddenly starts spewing broadband over power lines, they won't magically be able to skirt whatever regulation affects other ISP's just because they're a power company. They would then become an ISP just like the rest (albeit with a different mode of delivery than your local cable company) and would be subject to the rules affecting the service they are providing.

  77. From the content provider's POV by MECC · · Score: 1

    I wonder what content providers will be willing to pay to keep their content from being relegated to a lower tier of service, or from being filtered altogether. After all, I'm assuming at some point in time, some content providers will start noticing drops in traffic if something like this were to become prevalent enough.

    What if every web site with the words "teenage" and "Bush" close enough together in context got filtered? How would GWB reach out to america's youth then? Would government web sites get automatic preferencial tier status for throughput and downloads? The IRS too? Would all ISP need to respect such governmental site status settings?

    What a tangle web we weave...

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
  78. rigged election-Gone Religious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "When people start taking advantage of that, how long will it be before the ISPs smarten-up?"

    About the same length of time it takes geeks to lose their techno-faith.

    Social problem :== find some technology that'll solve the problem even if it's temporary.*

    *Apparrently "arms race" doesn't exist in the geek vocabulary.

  79. Bull on that. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What?

    Honestly, that's ridiculous. If that's what you believe, than ... well, have fun doing whatever it is you do, in whatever world you live in. It must be a nice place, pity you can't get there from the Universe I apparently inhabit.

    Practically everything that's ever been done has been out of some sort of profit motive or another. I won't say 'everything,' because certainly there have been some things done from various altruistic motives, but they pale in comparison to things that were done for profit. And that's profit both on a personal and corporate/institutional/national level. In fact a lot of people who do "charitable" work are doing it for personal profit of some sort. You can argue whether that's their chief motivation or not, but it's undeniably quite strong.

    Just because I'm aiming to make a profit off of you, doesn't mean that it's a bad thing. In fact the basis of a truly 'free' economy in the sense that free-marketers talk of it, is that every interaction is a win-win. That is, for you and me to do business together, BOTH of us have to be getting some sort of profit out of it. Does that always happen in our real world? Probably not; but it happens a lot more often than you'd realize.

    The owner of the pizza parlor down the street from me is quite wealthy. He doesn't stay in the business he's in because he really enjoys enriching other people's lives by serving them pizza, he does it because he's good at it and makes more money running a pizza shop than he would in an alternative career at this point in his life, given his education. His business, on paper, is ripping off its customers. After all, it sells what is probably less than a dollar of raw ingredients (probably the cardboard box is the most expensive thing) and a few cents worth of gas for the oven, and a few dollars for overhead of the store and employee wages, for $10. And I happily pay it, because I'd rather pay him to do this, even if he's making money hand over fist, than do it myself. It's a win-win transaction.

    Just because you're in the business of making money for yourself doesn't mean that you're harming anyone else. As long as the transaction is not coerced in any way, everyone ought to be able to go about their profit-motivated ways and be fine. It's not a perfect system, but it's a damn sight better than anything else I've heard offered up as an alternative.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  80. THE ANSWER by fastpathguru · · Score: 1

    The ISPs wants you to pay to get to Google? They want Google to pay to "use their pipes?" How about if Google & co. present an ultimatum to each ISP: "Free access or no access." ___It is easily within Google's power to not respond to HTTP requests originating from within a "hostile ISP."___ Let's watch the hostile ISP's customer base flee, en masse and overnight, to friendly ISPs. Let's kickstart the Muni-WLAN mesh. Who is _really_ in control?

  81. Re:I wonder how long Europe will take ... by rawwa.venoise · · Score: 0

    yes it's truth. We copy the very best of you guys in US. Unfortunatly, some politics agenda forced us to accept the crapiest global and economical politics made by US like the genetically modified food and the steel incoming taxes not to mention other nasty stuff like US pressure to adopt the US patent system which would introduce software patents something which is still not usual to us, and thus companies like Microsoft had tried hard to buy some politics.

    Unfortunatly, these kind of news don't show up in the CNN ...

  82. City-Wide Wireless Nets by carcosa30 · · Score: 1

    Wireless looks to me like a good way to endrun this newest malfeasance.

    Are they actually looking into ways of stopping community wireless efforts? Not the city-funded ones that is but large adhoc clouds?

    --
    Intolerance for ambiguity is the mark of the authoritarian personality.
  83. Re: They'll reject this by symbolic · · Score: 1

    Every dollar saved is some money passed on to the consumer.

    This *might* work purely on a PR level, but we all know that the first beneficiary of any money-saving activity is the CEO. After he gets done stroking his ego with an extra perk or bonus, any savings left over from that then, may be passed on as savings to the customer.

  84. What probably happened by argoff · · Score: 1

    The content industry probably realised that they are doomed, and so is now trying to save themselves by offering ISP's a cut to get them into the action. Good luck, they'll need it.

  85. And this will lead to?... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Traffic shaping, prioritising connections, filtering. All this will lead to:

    The Free ISP.

    You will not have to pay anymore, the service pays itself when it creeps advertising into your life. It will not filter but adapt every pattern you do in order to get the maximum number of advertising impressions on you. It seeks to completely control your life and your habits, and it's controlled by none other than the people who control your society.

    But isn't this a good thing or was Internet the ultimate escapism until the medium that we were escaping from caught up with us?

  86. We already have this... by oncebitten · · Score: 1

    ... on the east coast of the US. They're called turnpikes (or toll roads, or throughways). No one's stopping you from going from NYC to Albany via the Taconic, or Miami to Orlando via I-95 to I-10. If you want to get there quicker, you use the NYS Throughway or Florida Turnpike.

    And, what's more, you have EZ-Pass (which I believe costs $1/month + the actual tolls) so you can go faster through the toll booths.

    Plus, nowadays, many state governments are considering/have implemented HOT lanes (basically single car HOV lanes with a toll for access).

    Or were you being sarcastic?

  87. What really pisses me off... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...is that the ISPs want it both ways. By that I mean they want to be considered nothing but common carriers. So when someone wants to sue for defamation or copyright infringement, they can escape liability because all they do is transfer bits. But now they also want absolute control over those bits, in addition to the near absolute immunity.

    They won't be able to have it both ways. Unless Congress gives them some sort of statutory immunity, which I doubt will happen, expect the lawsuits to start from the RIAA, the MPAA, anti-pornography nuts, etc.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  88. Re:Mirror - (Broken) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tried loading the networkmirror link 4 times now and it keeps timing out on some ad server (3.adbrite.com). It doesn't load any content, only a couple of google ads.

    Too bad. :(

  89. Fucking sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Excuse the language, but this fucking sucks! :(

  90. Take Aim At Foot..... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

    ...Fire!


    In the PC world, there is no regulations on the cost, quality or performance of PCs. We have hundreds of companies selling products -- big boys like Dell and HP, small guys like Ram's PC Shop. Guess what? Prices have fallen even against inflation.


    And in that same PC world, intel x86 chips still dominate over the higher quality competition, microsoft still dominate desktops with an inferior OS and products, and EULA-isms ensure that from top to bottom, the entire computer industry is filled to bursting with cowboys, schisters, and dissatisfied customers. Dell is still the biggest seller of ,inferior quality, PCs. When was the last time you heard of Ram's PC shop getting bigger and bringing the benefit to a world of customers? eMachines? Better talk to the boys at gateway about that one.

    In the automotive world, we have heavy regulations -- steel tariffs, union requirements and other government mandates. Car prices have risen, faster than inflation.

    Yet strangely, in stark contrast to our previous example, the automotive industry is filled with lane after shimmering lane of satisfied customers. People who've paid over the price of inflation for their moving machines, yet are pleased with their purchaces. How can this be? Could it be that the meager regulations present prevent the absolute chicanery of the less accountable computer industry. Better yet regulation has helped prevent actual death thanks to safety standards. YMMV depending on juristiction.

    In the soda world, we have almost no regulations (except for some USDA/FDA ones). Soda prices have fallen against inflation, and generic versions taste as good as the real ones in some occasions. I can buy a 2 liter of diet cola for US$0.49 versus US$0.99 a few years ago.


    Good for you! Did you also realise that the same diet cola cost what, $0.05 to produce? Take a short look at the soft drinks industry. What do you see? That's right! Coca-Cola. One of the biggest companies in the world! Selling the same inflated product in ovre 200 countries. Ask yourself how a company selling sugared water is now the second or third largest on planet earth.

    In the medicine world, we have excessive regulations, and prices have climbed beyond inflation.
    Really? Because there are plenty of minor drugs companies that can make "generic" drugs at rock bottom prices. Turns out they can't though. Not because of market regulation as it turns out, but because of our old friend the USPTO. You may want to lump the USPTO under "financial regulators" but you'll find a lot of companies won't be quite so happy to see the regulators decommissioned if their old pal Patty is given a pink slip as well.

    In the clothing world, we have few regulations (some tariffs on cotton and other materials). I can buy a nice, quality hoodie for US$10 at H&M. A few years back they were over US$50 at the mall.

    Oh my god! Google Asian Sweatshop NOW! That hoodie is worth, like, $2. The free market has gone to China and brought back nothing but margins my friend.

    Tell me again how regulations help and anarchy hurts?

    Anarchy sucks. Just ask the people of New Orleans. Excessive Regulation also sucks. Just ask... ummm can't think of many really good examples. Maybe England? Pre Thatcher? But it would suck.

    However letting private individuals do what they like would really, really suck. It has even been tried before. the results were less than stellar. See Barbarian Hordes, Feudalism, child labor, JD Rockerfeller, and in fact, most of the rest of the guide.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:Take Aim At Foot..... by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      Excessive Regulation also sucks. Just ask... ummm can't think of many really good examples. Maybe England? Pre Thatcher?

      I'll help you: the whole communist block in Europe until the 90's, Russia, Cambodia.
      Is that enough?

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    2. Re:Take Aim At Foot..... by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1
      I'll help you: the whole communist block in Europe until the 90's, Russia, Cambodia.
      Is that enough?

      Sure, that should be more than enough, for an ignoramus who has no knowledge of the Russian economy from 1917-1945, and the difference between then and post-democratization.

      Gross National Product in Bolshevik/Communist Russia/USSR was four times what it has been since the fall of communism. The economies of Eastern Europe were not helped by being the [historically business-as-usual] arena for the larger powers to fight their wars in. Read some fucking economics history. Turn off Fox News and pick up a book, for fuck's sake.

    3. Re:Take Aim At Foot..... by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      You know what you fuckwit, I just need to cross a border to see what it was like until up to 10 years ago in Slovakia, Poland and many other countries behind the iron curtain, and that's because I live in Europe. Guess what, I don't need Fox News to teach me anything, and that's because I apparently read many more books than YOU rednecks do. Have you ever TALKED to someone from those countries? Do you happen to realize WHY they used to come flocking to the Western countries during the cold war? MAYBE they found it better to live here? In a country where, you know, you can set up business or maybe just even a normal lilfe without THE party tellling you you cannot? I just cannot stand ignorant pricks who think they know everything. Go to school, please. Read up. And more important than anything else, use your fucking mind. Idiot.

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
  91. That's because Wal-Mart sells garbage. by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A service business can expect to reap the benefits of a large retail neighbor such as Wal-Mart because Wal-Mart does not service or repair goods.
    You also get the added benefit of the fact that Wal-Mart sells garbage. Have you noticed the rapid decline in the quality of goods? I have. I wanted to buy my niece a stereo system last year. I went to Wal-Mart and inspected what they have. The systems were inexpensive but also incredibly inferior in quality to what I had when I was her age.
    Go to any Wal-Mart electronics section: put your finger on any knob on any stereo, and wiggle your finger. The knob wiggles too, doesn't it? That's because the garbage in Wal-Mart has had so much cost removed from it that they have also removed the quality! The crap they sell will fall apart from normal use in a few short months
    Back before the rapid infection of Wal-Mart I could find a small electronics store in any city I was in. Those stores sold stereo equipment at a higher price than Wal-Mart, but it lasted for years!. And now they are gone.
    Well, you argue, so what? Target and Best Buy have replaced those smaller stores.
    I would have to agree with you. But we have still lost those smaller stores, and the stereo equipment in Best Buy and Circuit City is just as cheap and inferior as the crap in Wal-Mart.
    End result: we the consumer lose.
    As for Video rentals: I don't know where you live, but I have seen a steady decline in the number of independant video rental stores since the early 1990s. The smaller stores that survive are all part of smaller chains than Blockbuster, but they are still chains. In fact, the only independant in my city just closed a few weeks ago, leaving us with only Blockbuster.

    --
    We have always been at war with Eurasia!
    1. Re:That's because Wal-Mart sells garbage. by fastgood · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Give the people what they want, and give it to them good and hard!

      The U.S. Department of Commerce will soon be defining "durable goods" as something
      other than products with an expected lifetime of more than three years.

      The problem with the original Ma-and-Pa example can be shown with cheap house paint:
      When the cheappo Walmart '10 year' exterior paint needs to be done again in five years,
      Ma-and-Pa paintstore are no longer around when consumers realize the need for quality.

  92. telcos ? by smoker2 · · Score: 1
    I'm not sure how it works in the US, but over here (uk) all DSL communications are transmitted over the resident telcos lines, ie BT. They also happen to be an ISP, but there are many other firms leasing bandwidth from BT and reselling it.

    So, if the telco goes for a 2 tier internet, then the other "ISPs" are pretty much f**ked. They either go along with it or go out of business. Either way, we get borked too. We do have the option (dependant on location) of using cable, but the situation is pretty much the same there, and there is no reason to believe that they wouldn't copy the landline telco.

    Time to fire up the old ham radios I think. I have some packet radio software somewhere.

  93. Satellite. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    It might be expensive, but anyone, anywhere can get a satellite modem.

    There are lots of farmers, etc who live out in the middle of nowhere who get tv & their internet service from the same satellite provider.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  94. 1st class vs coach by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    Don't get me wrong, I'm not an apologist for SBC - I think this is a horrible idea, because customers ALREADY pay for higher download speeds in the form of a higher bandwidth connectioin (and the same goes for content providers like Google, et. al, who pay a lot of money for bandwidth, one way or another). They basically want to double charge me - "Oh, you payed for a 768k DSL line? Well, if you actually want to DOWNLOAD data at 768k [which you already payed for], then the content provider you are downloading from has to pay us too".

    But, as far as the common carrier argument goes - airlines, trainlines, and ship-lines are also, I believe considered common carriers, but they can have multi-tiered pricing schemes (1st class vs coach, state room vs steerage, etc) for levels of service. And the ISP's that want this will claim that is all this is - it doesn't *prevent* anyone from getting access to certain content (at least, not directly), but only affects the level of service based on price.

    I'm no lawayer, but trust me, the argument that introducing pricing levels to content providers for higher priority traffic endangers their common carrier status, or require a special act of congress to allow, is pretty much nonsense. They can't do it currently, but I don't think it has anything to do with common carrier, and more to do with FCC regulations.

    1. Re:1st class vs coach by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      It's not nonsense. At one time, way long ago, ISPs (and BBSes) were held liable for copyright infringement. The analogy was the good old fashion flea market. There are numerous cases where the owners of flea markets are contributory negligent for copyright infringement (bootleg music and movies) merely because they control the space where the materials are sold AND they profit from the sales. Like I said, courts made the analogy that ISPs were like flea markets and thus were too contributory negligent for copyright infringement.

      Eventually the ISPs were able to change the courts to their own point of view by hammering the "common carrier" argument. I.e., "Hey all we do is transfer bits. We don't know what we're transferring, we can't stop it, and we shouldn't have to control it." Like I said, courts started accepting those arguments and then ISPs gained immunity.

      However, once ISPs start controlling their bits, which they now admit they can do, e.g., allow and or limit P2P traffic to occur over their network, their common carrier status goes away.

      That's NOT true of places like Fedex, because Fedex has no way to determine what is in each box. Fedex should not be under a duty to open and look into each and every box. But if they did, their common carrier status would disappear too. Do you really think the Feds would allow Fedex to knowingly ship cocaine into the country and accept payment without any consequences?!

      ISPs admit they can "know" what those bits are and they plan on limiting and promoting certain bits accordingly.

      Like I said, maybe Congress will grant ISPs immunity. The cable companies seem to have Congress in their back pocket. But that's really the only chance they have.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    2. Re:1st class vs coach by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      That's NOT true of places like Fedex, because Fedex has no way to determine what is in each box.

      Ah yes, but the color of the box gives a quick visual reference to the type of service purchased by the sender, and that type of service dictates the treatment and delivery pacing of the box. Sound familiar?

      Fedex should not be under a duty to open and look into each and every box. But if they did, their common carrier status would disappear too.

      All of the information an ISP needs to apply a quality of service is in the packet headers. The packet payload need not be seen, studied, reviewed, saved, archived, processed, purviewed, hassled, taunted, or twiddled with in any way.

      Do you really think the Feds would allow Fedex to knowingly ship cocaine into the country and accept payment without any consequences?!

      Maybe. Who is FedEx's CEO friends with?

  95. What ISP would *want* P2P users? by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

    Slashdotters seem to want unlimited bandwidth for whatever purpose and, along with that, cheap - or free - pricing. You can't get both. No ISP can provide both. P2P users who leave their computers on line and available for file sharing cost the ISPs in either bandwidth or money. On many "broadband" networks a few dozen P2P users can dominate all the available bandwidth and leave little left over for the other few hundred users. What ISP would tolerate this? Why would any ISP tolerate this? The ISP managers I've spoken with would prefer all their P2P users move to another ISP; any other ISP... along with the hundreds of people all over the world sucking down that music and videos and costing them (the ISPs) money.

    Around here an ISP pays the PUD $350 for every average mb of bandwidth per month. It's not unusual to see a small percentage of users each sending 5mb of P2P files out to the world 24 hours a day. One user averaging 1mb of file sharing over a month will cost the ISP $350. Mulitply this by as many P2P users on line. This on a connection charge of under $40 a month.

    So yeah... vote with your feet folks. See if they care. Take your business to another provider. Bandwidth limiting isn't a choice most providers want to make; it's a choice they were forced to make.

    --
    No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
    1. Re:What ISP would *want* P2P users? by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Well fuck 'em. It's their fault for advertizing an UNLIMITED 5mbps connection for $40 a month and seeing where it gets them, not mine. They had damn well better not throttle any of my ports, or I'm not going to pay $40/mo!

    2. Re:What ISP would *want* P2P users? by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      What ISP would *want* P2P users?

      One that charges by the megabit. Amusingly, they're also more accepting of users whose machines lack virus/worm immunity.

    3. Re:What ISP would *want* P2P users? by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

      One that charges by the megabit.

      Nope... they don't even want these guys. At least not without some method of limiting their ability to continuously move files at full b/w. The reason is that the ISP itself has limited upstream bandwidth and almost certainly has to pay extra when they burst upwards; at least if they burst beyond a time or b/w limit. If the ISP's b/w is capped then all users can be affected when the pipe fills with a few users allowing P2P access.

      While under the terms of their use Policies they can charge these users for the extra bandwidth, ISPs are skittish about sending a user a bill for, say, $346 for their home Internet access. For one reason, it may be a one-time problem but that user may pay up and then move to another ISP. Another reason is that the users may successfully avoid the bill in small claims court or simply fail to pay and force collection where the ISP gets 50% (or less) of the bill. Meanwhile the ISP has to pay.

      So they will use b/w limiting more and more often. Some of it very well disguised to alleviate the concerns of the more casual - or occasional - P2P user. One product allows the ISP to create b/w rules that allow every user to have full bandwidth for a relatively long period of time - say ten minutes - and then limit them to a lower level for another ten minutes before choking them down further. Unlike bursting which is generally measured in seconds, this tiered control gives most user the impression that there is no limiting at all. Only the hard-core P2P user would discover them and, again, the ISP would prefer that user move on anyway.

      This is not rocket science. No ISP can afford to allow a few users to dominate the available bandwidth and if it's cheaper to limit - and it is - then that's what they'll do.

      Oh sure, there will be some new ISPs that won't do any limiting come onto the scene but these will be finalists in the "race to the bottom"; don't count on them lasting long unless they are very well capitalized. And just try to find capital for opening an ISP nowadays. LOL.

      --
      No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
    4. Re:What ISP would *want* P2P users? by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      Nope... they don't even want these guys.

      Well, my comment was quite tongue-in-cheek, but since you commented so sincerely...

      I don't imagine there are many, if any, consumer oriented ISPs doing bandwidth-billing. Bandwidth-billing is almost exclusively a business-service oriented model. If there were such a consumer ISP, though, they'd be loving the P2P crowd; I'm telling you.

      At least not without some method of limiting their ability to continuously move files at full b/w.

      Okay, I'm coming at this from the perspective of someone who does capacity planning for a regional ISP that does 750M peak daily transit with a primarily small/medium business (25-300 employees) customer base and a couple Fortune 100 customers too.

      In my work I must assume that there will be some percentage of my customer base who are bandwidth hogs and plan my network capacity accordingly. If the terms of my customer contract say the customer gets a burstable OC3 with a 50M mininum tier, priced at $70/Meg ($3500/Month + transport and overage charges), I must supply a minimum of 50M throughput regardless of how they use it. I can NOT arbitrarily rate limit them to a more convenient throughput.

      I must ensure that my infrastructure and upstream connections can support the normal traffic patterns of my customers as a whole, including the ones who are mostly idle, the ones in the middle of the bell curve, and the hogs. In addition, I have to plan against sales forecasts and historic growth trends. It's interesting work.

      As a broadband consumer myself, I would scream bloody hell if my provider actively rate-limited me below the advertised up/down rates I'm paying for. I can accept the natural ebb and flow of connection speeds as the network is busy or idle, but false ceilings or other sly schemes will NOT fly.

      Bear in mind that I don't believe that my broadband provider applying QoS preference across my link or across their core, via IP Precedence or DSCP, is the same as the usage impairing rate-limiting you are suggesting. If they want to groom the network to benefit jitter or latency sensitive traffic over my web or email traffic, then that's fine. As long as it's documented in my service agreement, that's totally cool and probably more helpful than not.

      The reason is that the ISP itself has limited upstream bandwidth and almost certainly has to pay extra when they burst upwards; at least if they burst beyond a time or b/w limit. If the ISP's b/w is capped then all users can be affected when the pipe fills with a few users allowing P2P access.

      I do pay more for bursting above the tiers set on my upstreams, but my cost per megabit goes down; i.e. I pay $X/Mb up to my commited peak, but $(0.75*X)/Mb beyond my commited peak based on 95th-percentile measurements. So my cost of goods sold actually decreases, relatively.

      Everyone's bandwidth is capped, either at line rate for the circuit, or at some *contracted* fraction thereof. Note the word "contracted", it's important. Oversubscription is, of course, essential to ISP profits, but it's got to be above-board. If they pay for it, I must provide it. Period.

      On the money side, it's obviously imperative that you price your services above what it costs you to provide them. That's why you seek and encourage the average customer and handle the hogs as they come. By "handle", I mean that you must accept that they will find you and build your network to accomodate that.

      When you're a business-oriented ISP, it's fairly easy to charge more per megabit than you pay for your upstreams. In consumer-based ISPs, you must build a higher volume of idle and average users to offset the real P2P hogs--or explicity forbid P2P (or the "killer" app du jour) in your AUP, and disconnect the violators. That's why most broadband providers ban customers from operating servers over their broadband.

      While under the terms of their use Policies they can charge these users for the extra bandwidth, ISPs

    5. Re:What ISP would *want* P2P users? by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

      Hi... what a great reply. We are in the same business - sort of - but with differing approaches. Frist of all, remember that the original comment was P2P users not corporate or government users.

      Okay, I'm coming at this from the perspective of someone who does capacity planning for a regional ISP that does 750M peak daily transit with a primarily small/medium business (25-300 employees) customer base and a couple Fortune 100 customers too.

      I run another small ISP with several hundred home users plus a dozen medium-sized companies and governmental agencies each with 25 to 100 users. Plus one regional hospital and one rural school district. All of these are capable of moving data at 100mbps over a 1-gb fiber gateway installed at their home/business. That's 100mbps in and 100mbps out simultaneously. Our daily traffic count runs about 60gb both ways.

      Everyone's bandwidth is capped, either at line rate for the circuit, or at some *contracted* fraction thereof. Note the word "contracted", it's important. Oversubscription is, of course, essential to ISP profits, but it's got to be above-board. If they pay for it, I must provide it.

      The fiber system locally is capable of 1gbps transmission speeds so that we can offer the ability of a user to burst to quite high rates and as long as the overall bandwidth is still within my target they are allowed to do this. Thus the hospital, which occasionally must transmit large files, doesn't have to buy a 10mb circuit from me and pay for bandwidth they mostly don't use.

      Businesses, however, are the least of our worries. It's P2P users who, in the aggregate, can drive an ISP out of business under the conditions of the market in which I operate. Ten active P2P users won't really have much incoming bandwidth but by leaving their systems acting as file servers their outgoing bandwidth can be amazing. These ten could easily swamp the 100mbps circuit unless we cap that traffic.

      As a broadband consumer myself, I would scream bloody hell if my provider actively rate-limited me below the advertised up/down rates I'm paying for. I can accept the natural ebb and flow of connection speeds as the network is busy or idle, but false ceilings or other sly schemes will NOT fly.

      Oh, I bet there are schemes and ceilings aplenty on your home connection. Let's say you have an advertised b/w of 700k down and 300k up. I'd be willing to bet that most bandwidth speed tests would give you results pretty close to this. But if you tried to do these on a 24/7 basis you'd get some surprises.

      A friend who is an IT tech of a company on my system is a home user of DSL from the local phone company and pays extra for 5mb. When his boss, who is also on my system, downloads a large data file from this guy's DSL connection he gets good connectivity for an hour, then reasonable connectivity for another hour, then 56k for the rest of the time. This is not an accident.

      If I need tens of thousands of $ in enhanced hardware to rate-limit--especially the dynamic per-user limiting you describe--plus an engineer or two to babysit this high-touch network, adding bandwidth looks awfully cheap.

      If it took that, then you might be right. But it doesn't, thankfully. The rate-limiter I use has a learning feature that can implement exactly the tiering that I describe above and did not cost me anywhere near $10k. Nor do I have to do any constant management. It just works to keep my aggregated bandwidth in line with what I need to stay competitive in this area and still keep the users happy. Especially since I can identify potential problem users and put them in a special category while keeping business users in another category.

      The cheapest method for handling is to call up the bandwidth hogs, tell them you don't need their business and welcome them to find another provider...

      Um... isn't that pretty much what I started this out with? P2P users swiftly become a problem on any network that offers large bandwidth. No ISP will b

      --
      No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
    6. Re:What ISP would *want* P2P users? by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      Hi... what a great reply. We are in the same business - sort of - but with differing approaches. Frist of all, remember that the original comment was P2P users not corporate or government users.

      Thank you, yours too. And I agree that the contexts are different, but I would argue that you should get the service that your service agreement describes whether you're a residential, business or government customer.

      I'll have take your word for it on active rate-limiters in the consumer market, I guess. It is disappointing to hear though.

      It seems like we're mostly in agreement on the underlying issue that bandwidth campers are the enemy and must be handled somehow, but disagree on the finer points of that handling.

      When I first became an engineer, I had a funny conversation with a senior eng who was kind of mentoring me...

      He noted that our telco/ISP had a "Customer Care" group for customer advocacy, which was fine, but that it should have been complimented with a "Customer Don't Care" group for company advocacy that called up "poison" customers of whatever sort to give them the boot.

    7. Re:What ISP would *want* P2P users? by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure we differ that much. I think you have been trying to take an idealistic view of the situation while I'm just trying to be pragmatic.

      ...but I would argue that you should get the service that your service agreement describes whether you're a residential, business or government customer.

      Most service agreements make some specific mention of acting as a "server". My position is that a P2P user who leaves their system up and files available worldwide at the rates our system is capable of delivering is acting as a server.

      In fact, rate limiting can have a benefit to many users; at least under our conditions. Remember we aren't DSL or cable but fiber to the home and a home user can move some amazing amounts of traffic. Often unwittingly. And that traffic can overwhelm their own home network which is usually handled by cheap routers. One client called with a complaint of being unable to get email or browse the Internet. We went out there and found that her son had several P2P applications happily serving up music and video files to users from Russia, China, Australia... and more (netstat -a -n on his computer). I took his computer off their network and his mother was miraculously able to connect again.

      Back at the office I took their outbound b/w down to 56k and she's been a happy camper ever since. Him too, since his inbound b/w hasn't changed.

      He noted that our telco/ISP had a "Customer Care" group for customer advocacy, which was fine, but that it should have been complimented with a "Customer Don't Care" group for company advocacy that called up "poison" customers of whatever sort to give them the boot.

      Well I guess that's my job at my company. I don't believe customers are purposely serving files... most of them have no idea of what is happening. Their interest is downloading music and videos. My theory is to interfere as little as possible with that and instead keep controls over their outbound traffic.

      We're probably in a unique position here with the capabilities of the fiber system. The PUD (our upstream provider) is having the same problems with P2P as we are and just had to buy another 100mb pipe to handle increased traffic which came without a corresponding increase in customer base or income. Most of it due to P2P.

      When home users can stream at 100mbps you have to do something. And I suspect that very soon many more providers will be facing the same issues as I face now.

      BTW: I am using the bwmgr from www.etinc.com. Cost for the software for 10mb is $700; you furnish the unix box. A 100mbps appliance is less than $10k. Take a look at it and see if it doesn't give you ideas. At the very least it will give you a "heads-up" if there are problems and pointers to where those problems are. I'm available as a consultant. (grin)

      --
      No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
  96. I am reminded,,, by thebdj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    of the old Netzero commercials. You remember the ones that were set in some sort of McCarthy-esque trial where people were saying the internet should be free for everyone. As cheesy as these old commercials were, is it not really the case that the internet should be as free as broadcast TV? We have a new form of media that by and large exists quite similar to television. Consider each website as a television program, some of them have ads on the page just like product placement and some temporarily stop your navigation with an ad before the next page, just like a TV commercial.

    The internet offers an opportunity for information exchange beyond what could have ever been conceived even 10 or 20 yrs ago. I can talk to friends a few states or even half the world away and the communication is nearly instantaneous. Not only that, but this new form of communication travels with me. A truly wireless world where each person with their laptop, pda or cell phone can instantly be online talking to their best friends. However, there are some people standing in the way of this great digital, free internet revolution.

    Are the people standing in the way the US Government or our elected officials? No, they are just the pawns of bigger more interested individuals who are not ready for the new order of things. Large corporations sit on vast supplies of money and they are dependent on archaic communication methods to maintain their precious power. Who are these huge conglomerates? The telecos who already lose a great deal of money to VoiP, Instant Messaging and e-mail. They tried to offset this some with cell phones, but that only appears to take them so far. The huge cable companies. These people have built an industry out of nothing. There was a time (believe it or not) when you had three networks (ABC, CBS, and NBC) and that was it. Now we have thousands of channels delivered by huges companies like Time-Warner and Comcast.

    Of course these people have the most to lose, but so do large media groups. Some of these groups are the same people bringing you cable, but others exist as well. They all have a lot to lose.

    This new technology threatens their livelyhood and the livelyhood of a great many people. I liken the matter to an idea I had once. Consider matter transportation like we see on Star Trek. How many people would oppose such a great new technology? Well, you have the entire transportation industry who would lose countless passengers on their airlines, trains and buses. What about car manufacturers? Would you really need a car anymore to get to point B if you could arrive in a few seconds? Shipping companies? You would be able to order from Amazon and have the item magically appear next to you a few moments later.

    The problem is the power and the money lies with people who do not want change. They are the ones who currently have our money and who continue to get it, so why should they want to change anything. They use lies and "studies" to convince these gullable politicians they need new laws to protect the consumer, or some other BS argument that is meant to sounds friendly. In reality, they are only trying to protect their own pockets and sadly it seems the people we vote into office are stupid enough to listen. I had a history professor tell me once, "Most Americans are just stupid." I guess that explains why people elect the people they do (i.e. George W. Bush).

    --
    "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
  97. P2P by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
    This is ISPs looking to get their cut off the unprofitable customers who suck up all the bandwidth using P2P. Their best customers are the ones who pay full price for the fast connection, but only use it for checking email, a few webpages, and maybe a little streaming content. Those customers are subsidizing the P2P users...and now the ISPs think they have their chance at making bank off the P2P users so they're going to grab it as fast as they can.

    Deregulation is the only way to combat this.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  98. Everyone appears to be missing something by GuyverDH · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The point that everyone, including the big-name ISPs are missing, is what this will mean to everyone else.

    Case in point.

    Let's say that a Verizon broadband customer buys service for a new Verizon VOIP product.
    Let's say that this same customer has a friend across the country, that is also a Verizon customer.
    They both get the new product, and one decides to call the other.

    In todays market, that call will go from one end of the country to the other, with no impediment to it's packets (at least none that isn't applied to all traffic going through a certain subnet).

    In the proposed market, let's say that to get from point A to point B, this traffic has to cross subnets owned by Sprint and Qwest.

    Both Sprint and Qwest will throttle back the data as it's originated at, and destined for a foreign network.

    Even though both customers are on Verizon's network, they get CRAP service due to the way the internet works.

    Now, even though both customers paid Verizon for high speed VOIP service, Verizon couldn't deliver the goods because the user didn't pay Sprint and Qwest for that same service. Verizon sure as hell isn't going to pay Qwest and Sprint to speed up these connections as that would minimize their profit margins, so the customer gets shittier service, for a higher cost.

    All this idea is, is a way to allow ISPs to charge more, for less service.
    My guess would be that they won't do anything but throw controls in that throttle foreign network traffic, or traffic that hasn't been paid for by the customer.

    It will be the end of the Internet as we know it.

    --
    Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
    1. Re:Everyone appears to be missing something by GuyverDH · · Score: 1

      Oh, I forgot another item.

      What happens when a Vonage user tries to call 911 where the 911 service is operated by Qwest?

      If it's blocked by Qwest, aren't we talking SERIOUS law-suit time? That is, if the person calling 911 lives to sue them.

      --
      Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
  99. Re:I wonder how long Europe will take to do the sa by PurPaBOO · · Score: 1

    yeah, keep watching Fox News and slurping down the Kool Aid.

    --
    If it weren't for the rocks in its bed, the stream would have no songs.
  100. Vive La Republique! by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

    "So! In the end it will be We, ze french, who will 'áve zese 'igher ping times!

    Ve shall share 'La Marseilles' endlessly on e-'âne' while you foo-els wallow in your stupide slow Bell-net!

    Now I go to browse ze web with mon wireless ISP during my two hour coffee break. Adieu... mes amie!!

    Á HÁWW HU HÁWW HU HÁWW HU HÁWW!! "

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:Vive La Republique! by Gobelet · · Score: 1

      Actually the most influent ISP here just experimented something they called F-ADSL, which could give us 175 Mbps down and 18 Mbps up. And with a ping of 48 (and I'm in southern France).

      Nice try bitch, but just document yourself before making up this kind of shit.

  101. AT&T History: Creating a monopoly with regulat by buddhaseviltwin · · Score: 1

    Preface: SBC = Evil, Verizon = Evil I know you've read a lot crap about "deregulation" coming from the baby bells (SBC, Verizon) these days, and I can understand why the word would make you shudder. I shudder when I hear about thier brand of "deregulation". It's bullshit. It's really selective deregulation where they remove all the regulations that keep them from squashing and locking out the competition, while retaining the regulation that prevents competitors from building their own infrastructures.

    Having said that, let's move on.

    Please read this history of Ma Bell. It's long but it's a great eye opener.
    http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cjv14n2-6.html

    Essentially it reads: After the patents for the telephone had expired the market flooded open with all sorts of new competition. After 13 years of competition, telephone use rose from 270,000 to 6,000,000 with service available practically everywhere with competition servicing areas where Ma Bell thought it wasn't worth it.

    1. Lots of redudant phone networks strung everywhere.
    2. Poor interoperability.
    3. In addition to that, I'm sure a lot of the service was just plain shitty.

    It was between 1913-1921 when Theodore Vail approached the government to help him with his little problem of competition. After going through a series of phases of regulation, the telephone system was finally nationalized on Auguest 1, 1918 during WWI for national security reasons.

    So no. An unregulated market did not create a natural monopoly in the case of AT&T. If anything, it goes to show how good big companies like AT&T are good at selling the public bullshit regulation.

    Communism is like having one big phone company. -Lenny Bruce-
  102. segregation by Exter-C · · Score: 1

    Havnt the last 40 years been all about getting rid of segregation and trying to create equals. As far as I can see the internet will be for the wealthy and the poor will just have to suck it in. The more that corporations try and enforce things like that the more disjointed they will become. There is nothing wrong with having their own content delivery mechanisms in place, However when it becomes expensive and the poorest people loose out does that make more people want to pirate content ? Simply putting it out of reach financially makes people want it more.

  103. They'll do this but not roll out IPv6 by MagikSlinger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    *sigh* Money does indeed talk.

    --
    The bitter lessons of a veteran coder: http://bitterprogrammer.blogspot.com
  104. What are the two teirs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I haven't read the article due to heavy slashdottage... I don't suppose there is a mirror somewhere?
    I would like to read the article, but obviously that's not possible.... So can someone who happened to be luckey enough to have gotten in to read it, please tell me what these so called "tiers" are?

    j

  105. And now a message from Slippery Slope guy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, letting ISPs filter content sounds like a good thing, but it's a slippery slope. One day they're denying access to child pornography and terrorist communication, but the next thing you know you can't get any black gay amputee midget porn and there's not a damn thing you can do about it!

  106. Re: They'll reject this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    That's true, if you ass/u/me that there is no competition.

    Fine, pass that $1 on to the CEO. Some other CEO will settle for $0.99, and give me $0.01. Then some other one will settle for $0.98...

  107. Slightly revisionist history by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    "Once upon a time, the government recognized the value of unfettered communication to our democracy. So it held at bay those who wanted to privatize it, meter it , and restrict access."

    I'm not sure, but it's my understanding that the reason communications was metered for so long is that the way telco's and cable television systems came about, there were necessary reasons that you would only have ONE phone company and cable television company in any geographic region. The nature of running cables to people's houses demanded that public property (right-of ways to place utility poles, or run underground cables) be utilized, and granted the local phone/cable company a monopoly. Since you can have no competition in an industry with guaranteed monopolies, government regulation (price controls, guarantees of service levels, etc) was absolutely necessary.

    Basically, these industries were non-capitalistic business in a primarily capitalist country, and the people wouldn't allow them to go un-regulated.

    "But it has grown big enough and widepsread enough, that the capitalists want to own it now."

    Uhh, reality check. They already own/control the internet, at least to the extent that they own the portion of the internet that you use to access the internet. I think this two-tier pricing is going to bite them in the ass, however, when customers flock to other ISP's that don't do this extortion racket. Or, maybe customers won't care.

    Probably, a lot of web-sites will start detecting customers from these two-tier ISPs, and constantly send them warnings that "Your Internet Service Provider, , provides lower quality of service to you when accessing this service. If you have problems with the site being slow, or a loss of quality in video,audio, or game streams, this is due to your ISP reducing download speeds and/or dropping packets from our servers. If you experience difficulty, we recommend choosing another ISP: ".

    If enough web-sites started doing this, it would no doubt hurt the revenue of such ISP's to the point where they *have* to scrap this idea. If I ran a web site that got hit by this extortion racket, I'd do this in a heartbeat. And, if the ISP's dared to block my little warning message, I'd sue them to have their Common Carrier status stripped, at which point they'd be open to an avelanche of lawsuits from now till the end of the world (as we know it).

    "What they miss is that it grew exactly because it wasn't owned privately by people whose only vision is profit."

    Partly right. At least in the very early days. But since about 1995, the internet has largely been 'owned' (in the sense of the physical infrastructure) by private corporations who very much are driven by profit. But, the reason we haven't seen this nonsense before (and why I don't think it'll last), is because there is too much competition in the ISP business.

    I realize the ISP game is consolidating down a lot, to become mostly telco or cable co as your options, but as long as all the ISP's don't conspire together to bring this about, then I suspect people will switch to whatever service gives them the best service. That's the power of open, competitive markets. If you have competition who is willing to take care of their customers better than you do, then you *must* give approximately the same service at about the same price, or else go out of business.

    "There are some things too precious to give to those who worship profit above all else and the handful of brilliant men that founded this nation tried to anticipate the rapaciousness of the capitalist"

    I think you meant the 'rapaciousness of the monopolist'. The scenarios you describe are what happens when you get monopolies or oligopolies (a very small number of competitors who all conspire to drive up prices, etc). Right now, there is quite a lot of competition in the ISP market, *but* it is, admittedly, reducing somewhat rapidly.

    Capitalism, in the sense of open, vigorous competition, usually leads to bett

  108. Choose Wireless by tiraid · · Score: 0

    I'm just hoping wireless can save us. I'm currently dependant upon an infrastructure owned by a single entity and protected by polititions who just happen to be for sale. It's just a matter of time. If you have a choice between wireless and wired, choose wireless. If we keep pumping money to wireless providers, the technology will only get better; and wireless has much lower entry barriors, so we can count on competition. Adam Smith would be proud.

    1. Re:Choose Wireless by antarctican · · Score: 1

      I'm just hoping wireless can save us. I'm currently dependant upon an infrastructure owned by a single entity and protected by polititions who just happen to be for sale. It's just a matter of time. If you have a choice between wireless and wired, choose wireless. If we keep pumping money to wireless providers, the technology will only get better; and wireless has much lower entry barriors, so we can count on competition. Adam Smith would be proud.

      It seems no matter who you talk to in the USA, you hear the same comments, politicians are for say, they don't work in the best interests of the public, they're corrupt. Well then DO something about it. It seems the number of people you hear this from is sifficient that if you all actually banded together to bring about a truly representative government that actually works for the people, you'd have a lot of clout.

      But instead, we just find more people not voting, withdrawing from political affairs, giving up. No! Stand up! Overthrow that corrupt government you have. You will have the support of the majority of the world in doing so, I'm not sure if American laws allow it, but I'm sure you could get a lot of donations from around the world for such a political campaign. I know I'd throw in some money for an anti-Republican, anti-Democrat party if I could.

      Quit being sheep!

    2. Re:Choose Wireless by tiraid · · Score: 0
      To quote Douglas Adams ...
      On its world, the people are people. The leaders are lizards. The people hate the lizards and the lizards rule the people."
      "Odd," said Arthur, "I thought you said it was a democracy."
      "I did," said Ford. "It is."
      "So," said Arthur, hoping he wasn't sounding ridiculously obtuse, "why don't people get rid of the lizards?"
      "It honestly doesn't occur to them," said Ford. "They've all got to vote, so they all pretty much assume that the government they've voted in more or less approximates to the government they want."
      "You mean they actually vote for the lizards?"
      "Oh yes," said Ford with a shrug, "of course."
      "But," said Arthur, going for the big one again, "why?"
      "Because if they didn't vote for a lizard," said Ford, "the wrong lizard might get in."
      Isn't it funny that ~every conservative radio talk show host claims to NOT be a republican? I'm sure they vote for them though. Can't let the wrong lizard win.
      As for calling the government corrupt.. that's a big shade of grey. I really just don't like the lobbying system. I know lobbyists are important. Polititions can't keep up and all issues. But in this case, I think the telcos and the like are given a huge advantage with their wining and dining.
      The main point of my post was "Choose Wireless". Go check, it's even the subject. Wireless brings down entry barriors, which naturally resolves this kind of thing.
  109. Some good articles on the subject by Bob_Robertson · · Score: 1

    http://www.mises.org/story/1881 The Evaporation of the FCC by Tim Swanson

    http://www.mises.org/fullstory.aspx?Id=1662 The Spectrum Should Be Private Property: The Economics, History, and Future of Wireless Technology by B.K. Marcus

    To do a very short recap of my own experience, I was doing network engineering in 1993 when control of the "routing tables" were released by the NSF and thereby ISPs were first legally allowed to peer directly with each other, as well as having the legal restriction on commercial content on "the Internet" repealed.

    De-regulation at its most fundamental, the Fed.Gov simply let go.

    The result was that "the Internet" exploded in function, reach and availability. The cost of connecting dropped immediately and has been continuing to drop ever since. The "technical issues" that had been the basis for Al Gore's "Information Superhighway" evaporated as each ISP worked to solve the problems of routing and peering, and engineers like myself found efficiencies that would never have been utilized if the "Information Superhighway" had been mandated by law.

    The DMCA and such have been trying to put the genie back in the bottle, to re-regulate the content and use of "the Internet". Evil or stupid? It's hard to tell the difference with politicians and bureaucrats.

    Bob-

    --
    The Ludwig von Mises Institute. The reasoning individuals economics
  110. Confirmed by Impeesa · · Score: 1

    I've seen this too, and not even in a high-tech area. My dad runs a small retail establishment, formerly a hardware and building supplies store that has gradually evolved into a lighting showroom with a paint department. In the last 10 years or so, our city has seen Walmart, a giant Home Hardware, and other box stores come to town. Business for us is apparently better than ever - the big Home Hardware creates interest in things like home renovation projects simply by virtue of its visibility, but when people want a beautiful $500 stained-glass fixture for the dining room, guess where they go?

  111. We're the laughingstock of the online world... by martinultima · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What makes me sad about this is that, while Europe and Asia have these insane high-speed connections that run over 10x faster than ours for barely half the price, our connections only seem to be getting slower and more expensive. We already pay too much each month if we have high-speed Internet – $50 a month is not cheap, and we aren't even getting enough bang for our buck. And now they want to raise that price by making the basic $50 plan run even more slowly on any site they don't like? Sad.

    What's especially disappointing is that ISP's don't seem to like people like me who want to run their own Web sites from home. My own connection only has 384 kB/s upload, which makes it almost impossible to run stuff like my Linux distribution that requires a great deal more bandwidth, particularly for FTP downloads. Not only that, but apparently their AUP doesn't allow for that type of thing, so I'm hoping I'm not caught... but anyway, the only alternative would be to pay someone lots of money to run it full-time, which is just as bad because I'd have to deal with their server configuration, their bandwidth limitations, their limited disk space... and not to mention paying thousands of dollars a year that I don't even have.

    Please, somebody listen to the people for a change...

    --
    Creative misinterpretation is your friend.
    1. Re:We're the laughingstock of the online world... by martinultima · · Score: 0

      By the way even though I appreciate the moderation it wasn't meant as funny. It's true.

      --
      Creative misinterpretation is your friend.
  112. Ok, maybe I'm missing something. . . by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    I don't think the ISP's have indicated any intention to limit traffic based on content, but rather to provide different levels of service (QoS) for some providers, and for, e.g. P2P, relegate that traffic to the 'lower' tier of service. But all packets would still go through (although, as part of QoS, I wouldn't be suprised if you get significant packet loss for games and things - hard to say how they will treat packets for, e.g. Quake/Call of Duty/etc).

    I think the ISPs can and will make the claim that they aren't actually doing content *filtering*, which would trigger loss of Common Carrier as you say. They will claim that they are providing different levels of service for different types of traffic from different origins, *regardless* of the content of those packets. That is, I think the argument can be made that, e.g. giving packets destined for the port used commonly for a particular P2P program a lower priority doesn't really take into account the *contents* of the packet, but rather just what port it is sent on.

    I'm not saying it's right in the moral sense. I'm just saying that, from what I understand of the proposal which may be wrong, they are just creating multiple levels of service, someting common carriers have done for ages.

    You used a Fedex example. Fedex has overnight delivery, 2 day, and 3-4 day 'regular' delivery. I expect the ISPs that are lobbying for this to argue that this is exactly the same situation.

    1. Re:Ok, maybe I'm missing something. . . by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      I must not be doing a good job explaining. I know Fedex offers different services at different prices. Broadband companies offer different rates as to the amount of bandwidth you're buying too. But those have nothing to do with the CONTENT of what's being sent. Issues that have to do with speed or quality are irrelevant to what I'm talking about.

      What's relevant is that ISPs are telling us that they can tell which data comes from P2P, or VoIP, or whatever, and throttle up or down that data. In other words, and THIS is the important part, ISPs ADMIT they can turn off offending parts of the internet.

      Now let's turn to one of the first court cases which determined that ISPs are not liable for copyright infringement, Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-line Commun. Svcs., Inc., 907 F.Supp. 1361 (N.D.Ca. 1995)

      It held...

      "Billions of bits of data flow through the Internet and are necessarily stored on servers throughout the network and it is thus practically impossible to screen out infringing bits from non-infringing bits. Because the court cannot see any meaningful distinction (without regard to knowledge) between what Netcom did and what every other Usenet server does, the court finds that Netcom cannot be held liable for direct infringement."

      Now let's change those facts. Let's now admit that ISPs CAN screen out infringing bits from non-infringing bits, i.e., throttle back P2P to the extent that it no longer works. Under those facts, the same court WOULD find Netcom (the ISP) liable for direct infringement.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    2. Re:Ok, maybe I'm missing something. . . by syukton · · Score: 1

      Ok, your Fedex example kind of misses the point, so you're right, you are missing something.

      The ISPs want to control the internet traffic based upon the content of that traffic. It would be like you going to Fedex and asking to buy overnight air service for a box of chocolates, but them telling you that they don't ship chocolates overnight by air, only 3-5 day by ground. Actually, that's a perfect example, because a box being shipped can be likened to a packet being transferred. The ISPs want to "look inside" these packets and determine their priority depending on their content.

      One ISP in Canada (Rogers) is already doing this: http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,15033490?r= 946
      Users of bittorrent report that the speed shave been throttled back to dialup-like speeds. Now keep in mind that there are many legitimate uses for bittorrent, such as Linux ISO distribution for example. But if you set your bittorrent to listen on port 1720, a port commonly used for H.323 videoconferencing, your speeds will pick back up again. They want to give priority to certain kinds of traffic and deprioritize other kinds of traffic, and they want to do it at their own whims.

      Soon it won't be port-based traffic reprioritization, but protocol-based, or even content-based. Downloading something that isn't in line with the morality of the CEO of the company that provides your internet access but which is perfectly legal to download? Tough, you're throttled!

      Do you see why this is bad, now?

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    3. Re:Ok, maybe I'm missing something. . . by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      Technically, bandwidth shaping based on port is not content-based filtering. 1) It does not look at the content of the packet in any way, just the headers. They don't know or care if you are transferring child-Pr0n or Linux .iso files, they are slowing down all traffic on that port. Does it suck? Absolutely, so get another ISP (if you can - if you live in a country with state-enforced monopolies on broadband access, all I can say is get involved in your government enough to change the situation and open up competition).

      As long as an ISP passes all content through without inspecting it to find out what the particular data being transmitted is, they are, I'm fairly sure, still quite safe in terms of Common Carrier protection. That is, VoIP can be legal or illegal, depending on how the talkers are using it, but the ISP, when giving higher priority to that port, still has no idea what the conversation is about.

        If they started looking inside the packets and blocking 'offensive' material, then I would agree, they immediately lose the liability protection of being a common carrier.

      And, I personally would not mind ISP's doing a bit of QoS bandwidth shaping for stuff like VoIP, games, etc. What I don't like (and I suspect you yourself do not like), is the idea of them arbitrarily putting a hard cap on 'lower-priority' services, like P2P file transfers, or artificially reducing the bandwidth available from 'non-preferred' content providers.

      There is a type of QoS where the network always tries to move everything as fast as possible, BUT, if bandwidth becomes 100% utilized, it moves higher-priority traffic first, in order to maintain an acceptable level of service for things that are highly-time sensitive, and slows down less-time-sensitive packets. I don't think anyone would argue that is illegal, or even bad for consumers. And yet, by your argument, any ISP implementing any QoS at all would suddenly lose common carrier status. That just makes absolutely no sense.

      You might wish there was a legal argument here, and maybe there is (IANAL), but I just don't see it. Common carrier has always been about knowing exactly what specific traffic is being carried, vs a generic categorization of traffic.

  113. Apples and Oranges by Dracil · · Score: 1

    It was de-regulation that caused every fruit company to combine into one.

  114. FreeWan Cells by cyberscan · · Score: 1

    This is one eason why FreeWan Cells and like types of local networks are needed. Information sharing will continue, and it will be done regardless of the wishes of the media, communications, or utility cartels. Hackers are working on wireless mesh type networks at this very moment. DVD's can hold plenty of data and have great bandidth capability - Especially when shipped acrossed the country in packages of a 100. The genie is out of the bottle and filtering the "pipe" will only cause people to use the river. The local college in my aread has a vibrant filesharing network where thousands of multimedia are traded each day. The network consists of about 4 wireless routers and about 200 computers. The network was put together by students and is run by students. It is separate from the Internet, cheaper, and faster. More of these will pop up and compete with local ISP's and telco's should this tiered Internet crap be imposed on people.

  115. everything wrapped in SSL by Danathar · · Score: 1

    Although content providers can still throttle based on the end site, eventually packet shaping and content throttling will lead to a situation where network appication developers use SSL to wrap everything! If just about everything uses SSL and goes down ports 80 or 443 content throttling based on packet inspection will come to an abrupt end.

  116. "Lobbying Congress" by @madeus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "ISPs are now reducing access to peer-to-peer applications, blocking Skype, and, scariest of all, lobbying Congress to let them do it."

    They don't have to lobby congress - it's their network, they can offer whatever QoS they like.

    People have been using different levels of QoS to consumer traffic than commercial traffic since consumers starting using the net - throttling P2P traffic isn't "news" and neither is port blocking. Plenty of ISP's block incoming ports, and not all providers route to all destinations, nor are they obliged to by any form of holy covenant (for example, MFN used to deliberately black hole traffic to ISP Manawatu Internet Services [insert long story here]). Blocking out going ports is likely to be slightly more contentious - and subject to regulatory interference - if they are trying to block outgoing common VoIP traffic and they are an incumbant fix-lined telco, but some ISP's already block specific outbound ports (specifically port 25 connections other than their mail servers as a Spam prevention measure).

    Routing equipment, transit and fiber is not free to run and neither are the teams that have to design and manage them - as the network grows, costs increase, often dramatically (it's not just a case of "light another fiber" and it all scales magically). This is why providers arn't really keen on those guys who pay 19.99 UKP a month then do 400 GB worth of (mostly P2P) traffic every month - not only does your back bone capacity (fiber and switch equipment) need to be expanded when customers start using that much traffic, but your transit capacity and your connection to the POP/DSLAM - but all of that all twice over, for redandancy of course.

    If you don't like the QoS a provider is offering - either pay for a better QoS (as private companies do - those that made large networks cost effective to run at all and without which the general public would still still be on dialup) or try and provide a non QoS'd service yourself and see what happens to your users ability to do simple things like surf the web or play online games when the leechers signup (after being kicked off the other networks). Oops! - the network is full of P2P crap, no bandwith left, packets dropping everywhere, hardware at capacity - customers all leaving, huge transit bill to pay - doh!

    The truth is, the relatively small number of people who flood the network with crap P2P traffic - and it really is a small percentage - screw up the service for everyone else (driving up the contention on the line, driving up operating costs very noticeably and driving down other people's download speeds). To make things worse P2P clients (with things like Kazza, rather than Bit Torrent in mind) are typically horribly inefficent and consist largely of noise - not even geniune downloads of files or software people want. That people are doing this primarily as a way to get "OMG FREE WAREZ!1" because they can't be bothered to pay for software/media is reprehensible.

    If people were primarily using more efficient clients like Bit Torrent in a resonsible way this would not be such a big issue, though users inclined to share a lot of files for extended periods of time would still be doing more traffic than their 9.99 UKP a month broadband account reasonably entitles them to. BT is a great way of preventing a site or transit connection to a specific provider from being overloaded by a sudden influx of traffic (such as the weekly patching of WoW) - and it does this in a way that benifits end users, the content providers and the ISP's (as it cuts traffic outside the network). However, as a sole transit mechanisim (e.g. for Warez) it's not as desirible or good for users or providers - if users want to start being able to serve files themselves (and so use as much bandwith as download providers use, and be able to offer similar speeds), they need to start paying the same rates companies like File Front / File Planet do for that privilage, because that's how much it costs the ISP to provide that sort

    1. Re:"Lobbying Congress" by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      That people are doing this primarily as a way to get "OMG FREE WAREZ!1" because they can't be bothered to pay for software/media is reprehensible.

      You know, I've encountered something similar in my business. I charge people a small $10 fee to help them cross busy intersections. But lately, I've noticed that some of those jerks can't be bothered to pay me, and they just go right across the street by themselves when the light changes! Don't they know they're taking money out of my pocket? It's reprehensible!

      And to make things worse, the city council laughed at me when I asked them to pass a law making it illegal for anyone to cross the street without paying me first. They don't even care that these thieves pose an even bigger threat to me than file sharers do to the media companies. We're living in dark times, my friend.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    2. Re:"Lobbying Congress" by @madeus · · Score: 0

      You seem to missing the rather central point that you don't own and maintain the roads, which is why it's ridiculous for you to suggest you ought to be entitled to payment when people use them.

      Those who maintain roads (local, regional and federal government - or private firms under PFI contracts) do indeed collect money from users of those roads, both directly and indirectly. These funds are collected variously through such means as general taxation (often at a local city / regional level, for such things as the maintenance of pavements and smaller streets), as well as through road tax (which applies in most western countries) and of course tolls.

      I would also point out that regions tend not to cross-bill each other based on the amount of border traffic (e.g. it's not as if the state of Colorado bills Utah every time someone drives from Salt Lake City through Colorado on their way to Kansas).

    3. Re:"Lobbying Congress" by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      You seem to missing the rather central point that you don't own and maintain the roads, which is why it's ridiculous for you to suggest you ought to be entitled to payment when people use them.

      Who owns the number 123? Who owns the number 256^5000000? Who owns Avogadro's number? (Hint: Not Avogadro.)

      No one, right? Numbers can't be owned, even if they're really big or really useful. A music/movie file is simply a big, useful number, like any other piece of information.

      It's true that a lot of work goes into coming up with that information. A lot of work went into coming up with Avogadro's number too, as well as the circumference of the Earth, the speed of light, and larger pieces of information such as the theory of relativity. The fact that it takes effort to discover information, however, doesn't mean that the discoverer owns it.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    4. Re:"Lobbying Congress" by @madeus · · Score: 0

      You really should see a professional.

    5. Re:"Lobbying Congress" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that's right, anyone who disagrees with you is a troll. Good little slashbot.

    6. Re:"Lobbying Congress" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that's right, people who suggest they ought to be able to store data bits on other people's equipment on the basis that "Hey man, the bits don't belong to anyone, dude!" are indeed trolling (excluding the ones who are just are posting while high). BLNT!

    7. Re:"Lobbying Congress" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Store data bits on other people's equipment"? Who's suggesting that? If anyone is posting while high, it's you, my friend.

    8. Re:"Lobbying Congress" by @madeus · · Score: 0

      How else did you think they get routed?

  117. 1gigabit/sec FTTH in Tokyo already today by takochan · · Score: 2, Informative

    The future is already here..

    NTT already sells 1gigabit/sec (thats not a typo!) fiber to the home
    service in Japan. It is available all over Tokyo, and most other major cities in Japan as well I think..

    It costs around $50/month, unlimited usage. You can even stream stereo video/tv on it from home servers to friends places and it works just beautifully.

    1. Re:1gigabit/sec FTTH in Tokyo already today by necrognome · · Score: 1

      I just "upgraded" to the "faster" 3mbps DSL in Brooklyn. Tonight, I'm going to cry myself to sleep... :(

      --


      Let's get drunk and delete production data!
  118. Well screwed, but... by abb3w · · Score: 1
    We're losing the internet to the Bad Guys,

    No. We're losing the Internet to the Stupid, who are about to turn it over to the Greedy, the Shortsighted, and the Unimaginative, because they say they will make things better and keep the Internet away from the Bad Guys.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  119. IAWTC by Deitheres · · Score: 1

    I work for a small ISP in Ohio. We charge less than AOL for dialup, but more than some other local providers. I keep trying to tell people it's the *quality of service* that counts.

    Our DSL offerings are only about $5 more than SBC, but the service is better.

    We have a fixed wireless option that is $40/mth, but gives you 3mb downstream *and* up.

    It's comparable in every way to RoadRunner, in some cases better since it's dedicated bandwidth (and you get a nice fast upstream speed), at roughly the same cost. The best part (IMHO) is that you don't have to give your money to a soul sucking corporation like AOL/TW.

    --
    Just like driving a car:
    (D) to go forward
    (R) to go backward

  120. Oh, that explains... by rannala · · Score: 1

    ...my slow downloads, the Internet is just two tiered.

  121. Virgin Mobile (Re:Two word solution!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Virgin Mobile buys airtime in bulk from another carrier (Sprint) and resells it with a (sometimes) lower markup. If Sprint is able to sell more of their airtime, what do you think will happen to Virgin's quality of service? They're in exactly the same boat as the non-facilities based DSL providers.

  122. Re: They'll reject this by AoT · · Score: 1

    Or they all keep the dollar.

    You free market types are incredibly naive.

  123. Of course the internet should be free... by n6kuy · · Score: 1

    Think of he children!

    --
    If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  124. I'm all for non-regulation... by msauve · · Score: 1
    as long as it's a true free market. That includes them negotiating with me for right of way to pass Internet traffic through the cable which runs across my property (they have an easement for cable TV and telephone, but not for any data services). And I won't even demand much - just stop blocking ports and don't eavesdrop on my traffic.

    Of course, the next guy along the line might want $500/month for rights of way.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  125. Get over it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If there was ever a time for slashdots to be active politically it is now

    And waste effort fighting for an economically unviable demand. The reality is that consumers are driving the split because of their desire for high download capacities but refusal to pay the appropriate cost for unfiltered, SLA-protected broadband.

    Consider for instance why I pay $2500 per month for a fiber fed 10 Mbps connection for my data center that operates an ASP? The local cable Internet provider is now advertising 10 Mbps down, 1 Mbps up for $60 a month. Why shouldn't I just switch to that? Why the hell am I being charged $2500 - just because I'm a business?

    Having formerly worked as a carrier cost analyst and being responsible for the data center's capital budget, I can understand why the $60 product isn't usable. It's filtered, bandwidth capped, and eventually proxied and limited to only a few acceptable protocols. Already one can't L2TP over their network using a $60 resi connection (which I disagree with due to the need for my people to telework, but they explain encapsulates traffic that could end up providing for a server farm behind a resi connection).

    The reality is that transcontinental IP costs real money. Fiber IRUs (purchasing strands in a bundle of fiber for instance) run for more than several thousand dollars a mile a year around here - need to get a fiber IRU from St. Louis to Chicago? Millions of dollars up front, plus an annual maintenance fee that is equally steep. And for what? Letting unlimited demands for network services at $40-$60 a month? A time-share network that increasingly becomes monopolized by low-paying customers doesn't work. Either you raise the costs (which a residential customer won't pay) or limit the capability.

    And on the topic of content filtering (e.g. pay or play moves by incumbant carriers who expect Yahoo to pay them to access their eyeballs), let them try. Last time I checked, nobody wanted "Internet" that consisted of a dead-end router with no connectivity to other networks. Let any Bell go ahead and cut off Google and see how long their eyeballs value their linkless net...

  126. Please Read, Stop Babbling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  127. Brand X->Monopoly->Municipal WiFi->1984 by MacDork · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Why wouldn't you try to get your elected representatives to oppose such legislation? What other avenues are left? Start your own telecom business and compete with Verizon or SBC for those lucrative local phone customers? Not likely - the barriers to entry are too high. Sure, there's lots of dark fiber out there, but there's no excess capacity in the last-mile, local-loop side of things.

    Ahhhh, I see how it will happen now... First they get the Brand X decision from the Supreme Court. Consolidation starts until the resulting monopoly makes price/quality of the internet unbearable. Politicians step in to "save" us from the big evil monopoly with municipal internet plans. Once ubiquitous, anti-terror rhetoric used to consolidate control of municipal ISPs at the federal level. Big brother, 1984 style, begins "for the children."

  128. Wrong way round by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
    This is DIRECTLY akin to saying that phone companies want to provide better phone quality if you call another user on their network.

    No, it's directly akin to deliberately downgrading the quality if you connect to a competing network. The bandwidth is there, they just seek to charge more for it.

  129. Re:The problem isn't capitalism by vertinox · · Score: 1

    Just because I'm aiming to make a profit off of you, doesn't mean that it's a bad thing. In fact the basis of a truly 'free' economy in the sense that free-marketers talk of it, is that every interaction is a win-win.

    Unfortunatley, the problem isn't they are trying to make a profit... It is the fact they are using the law and power to prevent anyone else from competing with them. Regulation and free market can go both ways...

    If a free market has a healthy competing group of companies and they aren't preventing entry level companies from joining... Then leave them the hell alone.

    If a free market has a stagnant non-competing group of companies in a cartel that is activley preventing new entry level companies from joining the market, then the government has to step in to break that cartel up just like President Teddy did back with the train and oil barons.

    Otherwise we as bad off as a planned economy in Soviet Russia.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  130. Most New Zealand ADSL is limited to 128kbs up by NZheretic · · Score: 1

    Thanks to the Telecom monopoly almost all New Zealand ADSL has been limited to 128kbs upstream.

  131. The Common Carrier Myth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is a complete myth that ISPs are "common carriers", and I have no idea why everyone keeps bringing it up on Slashdot.

    The proof.

    "Internet Service Providers generally wish to avoid being classified as a "common carrier" and, so far, have managed to do so. Before 1996, such classification could be helpful in defending a monopololistic position, but the main focus of policy has been on competition, so "common carrier" status has little value for ISPs, while carrying obligations they would rather avoid."

  132. Bye Bye Useful Internet by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    This is why it should *never* have been commercialized.

    It took a few years, but it was just like signing its death warrant.

    It was fun while it lasted.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  133. Where is the outcry and the EFF by tecker · · Score: 1
    Where is the lovable EFF on this. This seems like something that they would want to happen.

    BTW? How do we start lobbing OUR people in congress to get this blocked. If this goes through (from what I understand) it could have the potential to destroy the internet. I like it the way it is now. Charging me extra for "extra services" that are standard on a regular connection.

    COME ON PEOPLE! If you dont like this idea we need to get together to stop this. Get the EFF on this. Do something.

    --
    Procrastinating life a way at a rapid rate of speed.
  134. Impossible by hyperbotfly · · Score: 1

    Yeah, the thing is, in a free market system, it is impossible to offer LESS product for MORE money and seriously expect to stay in buisiness. Case in point: I am using Alltel basic DSL. Get ~1.2mbs (hey, far from switch as you can get, should be ~1.5). They also offer 3mbs, but that is not the point. They don't block ANY ports, or have anything else. Yeah, I could get Cable and it is faster (4 mb/s) BUT their shit goes down like once a fucking week AND they block mad ports (and lie about it when tech support was asked about it). You could tunnel, but this doesn't always work. I'm not sure about packet shaping, didn't stick around to find out. This is why I switched to DSL when I moved. Shit. If you really want to D'L, use the shit at school. Most of the kids there are tech illiterate, so there is alot of unused bw there - (average on the workstations is like 8-10mbs down, didn't test up).

  135. Roll your own, then. by Empty+Yo · · Score: 1

    Geez, all this doom and gloom! WiMax is around the corner, folks, and you can already buy WiMax cards on the market now. The infrastructure cost for my local cable provider to wire up my city was hundreds of millions of dollars. The cost to set up a handful of WiMax antenna's to do the same thing wirelessly would have to be less than 50K. To the banks, this is a *small* business loan. This could even be done by a non-profit organization such that the cost of administration is averaged per user. This would give a strong incentive to sign customers up as the cost/user would go down with increased users on the network. The more the merrier.

    --
    I'll tolerate anything except intolerance.
  136. This is how it goes down by lgordon · · Score: 1

    Nothing will happen technologically until Cisco or some other major router manufacturer puts the software in place in the network backbones to perform these functions. Until that happens these "media companies" can bitch and moan all they want. Someone is going to have to develop the capability, and it sure as shit won't be their IT departments.

    1. Re:This is how it goes down by ironfroggy · · Score: 1

      IT departments aren't filled with geeks and Stallman's Soldiers, its average joes who went to the local five-month school at the strip mall to get that A+ cert and feed the kids who won't stop whining and make the car payments for the wife who won't stop spending. They have no moral, ethical, or otherwise views one way or the other on these matters. They'll install what they're told to and Cisco will make what the big customers want to buy.

  137. Well...not quite by charnov · · Score: 1

    It depends. Cable companies recently won a Supreme Court case to retain their classification as an "information service" which exempts them from some of the regulations of a common carrier (chiefly, that they would have to give access to their lines to competitors). This also means they can be held liable for what their users do legally. Can...depends on who's lawyer is doing the talking. It's also the reason why cable modem companies are a heck of a lot more strict than telco's.

    That brings me to DSL companies. They ARE classified as a "telecommunication service" and ergo, a common carrier. This also goes for T1's, etc. and other telco provided services.

    Now if the ISP does not handle the physical line provisioning, etc. then they are not a common carrier but may try this to keep their legal shield (common carriers are not legally liable for what their clients transport over it's service with a few caveats). If the ISP is involved with the telco end (and there are cases on record from way back dealing with modems that go both ways on this), then it could be considered a common carrier (but not in all instances).

    The big deal here is competeing companies could use this law to show that cable companies are common carriers and try to force them to open up their lines (like CLEC's in the telco biz).

    --
    [RIAA] says its concern is artists. That's true, in just the sense that a cattle rancher is concerned about its cattle.
  138. p2p blocking will force it underground by TheAlmightyChimp · · Score: 1

    Blocking p2p ports just forces people to adopt vpn solutions inorder to bypass any limitations set by their isp. Soon the RIAA will be complaining that they cant catch people because there using annonymous VPN gateways.

    1. Re:p2p blocking will force it underground by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      How does an "anonymous" VPN work again?

  139. Re:Brand X-Monopoly-Municipal WiFi-1984 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was modded as interesting? Trolling, anyone? Hello?

  140. Even now, smaller telecoms are at the mercy of big by genxgaming · · Score: 1

    The smaller telecom companies were selling you T1 lines, but when they broke the big company was ultimately the one to fix it. Meaning you called company B, who eventually called company A. Company A, being the big mean one that costs more, would take it's sweet time fixing problem for company B. Meanwhile company A's customers were fixed in a jiffy. Hell, i've even seen company A break things for company B, and then drag ass when it was time to fix it. Pathetic. And sadly, we cant afford to be down, so we have to go with Company A now (deregulation is forcing us anyhow).

  141. Laugh-in, NOT SNL by IvyKing · · Score: 1
    You know the old Saturday Night Live line, "We're the phone company, we don't have to care"?

    That was Ernestine (Lily Tomlin) from Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In not from Saturday Night Pre-Recorded For Your Time Zone. Laugh-in was NBC's reply to the Smothers Brothers Variety Hour (on CBS) - you'll have to buy the DVD collection of the first year of the Muppet show for a reference to ABC's response.

    BTW, there were some excellent jabs at TPC (The Phone Company) in the movie "The President's Analyst".

    FWIW, most companies want some sort of regulation - telco's and cable companies don't want competitors muscling in on their turf - witness BellSouth's reaction to New Orleans bid to provide municipal wi-fi and the cableco's reaction to Verizon offering TV over VDSL and FIOS.

  142. This ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... is why I love the Canada Research Chair program, the Ontario postsecondary education system, and Michael Geist. His observations on the Internet are always legally informative, politically neutral, and rhetoric-free; at the same time they embody the sort of values, enshrined in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, that Canada's laws are designed to protect.

    His work is the exact antithesis of the partisan committee-authored 'think tank' reports that a lot of American lawmaking and lobbying seem to be based on, a direct effect of the mandate of the CRC. I find it very refreshing.

  143. The web and de regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That sounds good, but most, who suggest it have not looked at all facts of history. One was mentioned on taxes. That littlw tax on our phone bill was to help pay for the Spanish American War. LAst time I checked I think it was over. Maybe I missed something. Those who are interested in looking at facts not often seen ought look at two books by Gabriel Kolko. I believe in regulation to some extent. If you look at when it began in the USA you will see Bush finger prints all over it. Some regulation is good, sort of like a ref in a hockey game or such. It is necessary to maintain order. With no regulation at all what do we think Bill Gates and al will do. Have a llok at John D. Rockefeller and his progeny and note what they did and still are doing. But on the flip side consider what they might or have done BY regulation. In two books Kolko argues that history may not be as we learned in school in all cases. He suggests that looking at the facts might show something different than we were taught. One book "Railroads and Regulation, 1877-1916" and the other " The Triumph of Conservatism: A Reinterpretation of American History, 1900-1916" offer some interesting facts. When I went to school I was told the ICC was the result of farmers demands. Apparently searching U.S. governmnet records says otherwise, in fact they show that the railroads were the ones demanding regulation. But why? If you were a business and wanted to squash your competition, which would cost you more spending more on research, cutting your prices, buying him up...or buying some politicians, who then write regulations that give youy the advantage? GHW Bush was the big name behind NAFTA, as his son continues on. He's talking about selling the National Weather Service, FAA flight control at airports and more. I use to work for an electrical engineering consulting firm and we often talked about power deregulation. Save folks money? Yeh, if your GMC, Ford or the like. Gas? My gas costs me more now than it did, not only because of higher material cost, but I now pay shipping as well. I guarantee if the FCC regulates it will favor the M$s of the world, and isn't that one of the things the Halloween Docs talked about? If Gates can control web protocols he can kill linux, BSD or the like. Linux is a child of the web. There are some things I do not like about the web, but there are good things as well. At the bottom it's a great communications medium. I have more acces to facts I follow like outsourcing and illegal immigration as well as Linux et all, will I lose those and be stuck listening to the drivel the main stream media hands out? I hope not. Like I tell people, when I challenge open borders policies in the USA or job outsourcing, selling visas to multinational corps, if you don't call your reps and let them know what ou think you will surely get stuck with what the guys with money want. Calls will are no guarantee, but not calling is a guarantee. The more voices heard the louder the noise!