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Music Industry Shaking Down Coffee Shops

realjd writes with news out of Florida that music licensing companies are now hitting small bars and coffee shops that offer live music, even if only occasionally and even if the musicians don't get paid. One coffee-shop owner told musicians they can only perform their own songs from now on. "A restaurant owner who doesn't even offer live music was approached for payment for having the TV on while the Monday Night Football theme played. And if the owners pay up to one licensing company, all of the others start harassing them, calling four times a day, demanding payment too. It sounds like they don't even check whether any copyright violations occurred, they're just sending bills to any business that may or may not have live music."

541 comments

  1. Artists Truly Devastated by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I once played in a band in Minneapolis at tiny coffeehouses in Dinkytown or Uptown. In a three piece band we would play 50% originals and 50% covers to make things enjoyable for the crowds. We hoped that perhaps people who liked the covers would also like the other songs they heard and buy a CD.

    <sarcasm>

    I must say that it's about time they cracked down on these coffeehouses! I received no payment for playing but I watched customers repeatedly purchase drinks sometimes resulting in $1, $2 or even $3 transactions! Clearly this was only because the combo I was in was playing well known standards.

    In the end, I apologize to Coldplay, Radiohead, The Beta Band, The Turin Brakes, The Beatles, The Doves and all the other bands we blatantly abused to slightly increase the sales at a small fledgling establishment. I know that these artists are undoubtedly ruined by the actions of me and my fellow band mates while we were in college. In the wrongest sense, we evaded the long arm of the law and all deserve felonies if we don't face life sentences.

    However, this story has a happy ending, as one of the establishments we had the most shows at (The Purple Onion) is no more now that Starbucks has moved in across the street. Corporate America wins again in this story and we no longer have to suffer from the grave injustices committed near 15th and University Ave in Dinkytown. Hopefully all of these small time operations are shut down one after the other so I don't have to see walls beautifully covered with art featuring a different student artist every week. Instead, I can rest easy in my non-world-disrupting CEO approved mainstream environments ... with no other options. Truly the highlander of coffeehouses stood up one day in Seattle and said, "There can be only one!" and now there is today.

    </sarcasm>

    It's too bad that this cycle will take far too long for the public to realize what they'll be losing by allowing this to occur. It's also very sad that I'm probably a minority of people who live in remorse about this sort of thing--and for that reason it will probably continue to happen. When I saw this headline, it was equivalent to "Music Licensing Companies List 'Eating Kittens' as Favorite Pastime, 'Destroying Dreams' a Close Second."

    If you can point me to proof that there's any artist out there that really wants things to be this way, I'd be shocked. This is a classic case of an idea and organization formed with good intentions that has slowly become an uncontrollable machine. The worst part is that if a coffeehouse is sued, I doubt the original artist can intervene as they've probably already signed contracts punishable by death. We would have to wait for a whole new generation of musicians to arise to avoid these mistakes though I doubt they could make it without the affiliation of the large governing organizations.

    Hold your local artists that are on indie labels or making it by themselves on a higher level, America. Soon, they will face extinction and your relationship to them will be governed through a man in a suit.

    I'll end this post with an excerpt from a Lynyrd Skynyrd song, Working for MCA:

    Slickers steal my money since I was seventeen,
    if it ain't no pencil pusher then it got to be a honky tonk queen.
    But I signed my contract, baby, and I want you people to know
    that every penny I make, I gotta see where my money goes.

    Want you to sign the contract,
    want you to sign the date.
    Gonna give you lots of money
    workin' for MCA. My advice if you want to 'just happen' to hear some good live music would be to first leave the country.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      If you can point me to proof that there's any artist out there that really wants things to be this way, I'd be shocked. Which way? That a songwriter gets paid when you play her song? Or that a venue that earns money by having music gets a bill for said music?

      And I've worked in small businesses. They suck. You think Starbucks is bad? Try that little coffee shop after a dozen years or so.
    2. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the end, I apologize to Coldplay, Radiohead, The Beta Band, The Turin Brakes, The Beatles, The Doves and all the other bands we blatantly abused to slightly increase the sales at a small fledgling establishment.

      Bands which, when they were just starting, also blatantly abused THEIR predecessors...

      Sarcasm aside: pot, meet kettle.

      Only now you can't do it any more. YOU are a criminal (or soon will be!). THEY weren't.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Whatsisname · · Score: 4, Informative

      The purple onion is still there, they just moved a block over to a new location.

    4. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's too bad that this cycle will take far too long for the public to realize what they'll be losing by allowing this to occur

      You mean like "maybe we should be listening to good original local music, not popular crap"?

      I can't believe you call yourself a musician yet you defend places that want to play mass produced crap.

    5. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by silverkniveshotmail. · · Score: 1

      Good post, however, i'm wondering where I can find some of these $1 drinks.

    6. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by phlegmofdiscontent · · Score: 1

      Last I heard, the Purple Onion moved a few blocks away into that new condo they built on University Ave.

    7. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by the_tsi · · Score: 1

      Even the $3 ones sounded like a deal to me.

    8. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Pecisk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Man, this is so harshly on target. Beatles played all old school rock'n'roll songs in Hamburg and for MONEY. My pick no one bothered to collect money from them then.

      And word "abused" is totally wrong here. Every serious group claims that they got their talents in mastering of their instruments trough playing cover songs.

      I think it is time for serious peaceful revolt against so called "copyright collectors".

      --
      user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
    9. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by UMNbandgeek · · Score: 0, Redundant

      The Purple Onion isn't gone, it just moved down University Ave.

    10. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it is time for serious peaceful revolt against so called "copyright collectors". Drop the 'peaceful' part, and I'm in. These assholes need to be put against a wall and shot.
    11. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by ResidntGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You think the very classic songs most cover bands play are mass-produced crap? Songs like A Hard Day's Night, Master of Puppets, Stairway to Heaven, Uncle John's Band, My Generation, Twist and Shout, Paranoid, Jumpin' Jack Flash, and Zeus only knows how many others are what's being protected here... care to explain how those are crap?

      --
      ResidntGeek
    12. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

      These assholes need to be put against a wall and shot.

      Make that "in the kneecaps" and I'll buy it.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    13. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by despisethesun · · Score: 1

      Coincidentally, there's a Purple Onion where I live, too, and the drinks are around that price during "Power Hour". We would show up there, order a bunch of rye and coke triples and drink them as fast as we could, then move on to a more respectable bar when drink prices went back up. This place is kind of a shitty dance bar, though, and I'm guessing from the context of the GP's post that the one in MN isn't.

      --
      This poo is cold.
    14. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by loganrapp · · Score: 1

      What's this about kneecapping? Is that back in style? Awesome!

    15. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by salesgeek · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I received no payment for playing but I watched customers repeatedly purchase drinks sometimes resulting in $1, $2 or even $3 transactions!

      This whole deal is not at all even remotely new or even new at all. This isn't about the record industry, either. Its about composers! This is not at all like the RIAA who wants you to buy that damn AC/DC album you bought when you were 10 years old 15 times more in your lifetime. Unlike RIAA who sues grandmas and students who basically gain nothing from their alleged piracy, this is about getting composers paid by venues that use their music to make money. BMI/ASCAP/SESAC have been doing this exact shakedown for years and years - and it is very much a legal and fair situation given that often times the music being played is actually MAKING MONEY for the venue or band who is playing it. The system is even extra cool to musicians - the VENUE pays for the license, not the musician.



      Case law goes back forever on this. Basically, if you perform music in a commercial setting (i.e. it's part of the ambiance or a promotion for you business), you owe the composer a royalty for using his or her work. It's not about the recording labels at this level. It's about the actual composers... and it's about people using their work to make money (e.g. cover band sells out small bar who pockets a cool $8,500 in sales for the night plus tips).



      The exceptions are: band plays only their own music, you play live off the public airwaves or you use a service like Muzak (it's not just bad instrumental covers) for in store music. The live off the public airwaves doesn't work out because competitors advertise there. Services... well... it works sometimes.


      What sucks is that the coffee house people didn't see this coming.
      --
      -- $G
    16. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 1

      My advice if you want to 'just happen' to hear some good live music would be to first leave the country.

      By now you have to leave the US if you want to:
      1. Listen to live music.
      2. Learn to be a musician and make some money on the side playing in a band.
      3. Broadcast music over the internet!

      How long till people are sued for humming?!!
      Fuck them all!!!

    17. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      1) how does this affect so-called "tribute bands?" I once walked around my local arts district, and there was a Beatles cover band absolutely ripping Taxman. Although they were indoors, the windows were open and the copyright violation was plain for all to hear. It appeared that everybody walking by loved it! Are all these bands "out of business" now?



      2) Professional photographers are usually required to have a license to play recorded music in the studio. The only exception is that small studios (under 2000 square feet) are allowed to play the radio (but a license is required for CD/tape/record playing). Even those over that size limit must have at least four speakers in one room, and six or more speakers total, to need a license. Yes, the license fees take the number of speakers into account...

    18. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "If you can point me to proof that there's any artist out there that really wants things to be this way, I'd be shocked."

      I'm not so sure about that. We all want artists to be able to make money from their hard work, and many songwriters and composers make decent money from performance rights, via ASCAP and BMI. And:

      This is money that the record company doesn't see.

      It's quite common to point out that many artists don't make shit from record sales. So, performance rights, from radio airplay and -- yes -- bars and coffee houses -- are a great way of making money by doing what they love. And the best part is that it's a revenue stream that the record company doesn't get to mess with. And, it's a revenue stream that's unaffected by piracy.

      We don't want record companies to make money. We don't want the artists to make money from performance rights. What's next? I'm really beginning to think that we're all 100% for artists having rights, but we just don't want them to exercise those rights. We give lip service to artists' rights and artists succeeding outside of the record sales model, but it's looking like that's largely bullshit. We only want artists to succeed if it means that nobody has to pay them.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    19. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by robbiethefett · · Score: 1, Funny

      How long till people are sued for humming?!! Fuck them all!!! Well, I'm not sure about the getting sued part, but I can tell you, you can be arrested for paying for humming. And sometimes before you can even fuck them all!
      --
      "Luke, you've switched off your targeting computer, what's wrong?"
    20. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Divebus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I owned a coffee shop about 5 years ago and BMI showed up demanding a music license. We had DirecTV music channels playing in the shop and had a commercial license. Didn't matter, BMI wanted their cut on top of our existing permit. We told them to buzz off since we already paid whatever we needed to DirecTV. Two weeks later, they were back. We had live music where the artists were playing all original stuff and BMI literally told us "nobody can write that much music, they must be doing covers". HUH? Where do you think all this music comes from? Sit in and see for yourself. They didn't do that. We finally got rid of them by buying a junior license of some sort for $50 (they wanted $850 originally). Assholes.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    21. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by niktemadur · · Score: 1

      Coldplay, Radiohead, The Beta Band, The Turin Brakes, The Beatles, The Doves...

      You forgot to mention the most insidious example, the Rolling Stones. This band made their career by blatantly ripping off artists such as Robert Johnson, then dispatched a fleet of lawyers when a string arrangement from one of their songs was sampled by The Verve, for the song "Bittersweet Symphony".
      I can picture these asshats in one of their castles or manors in the english countryside, with Richards suddenly going "Look, Mick! They're playing our song!", then Jagger stroking his chin while musing out loud "I bet we could make some money off of that".

      Some musicians over time have been amused and flattered by younger generations sampling their riffs (think James Brown and the hip-hop culture), while bands like the Stones, in spectacular displays of cynicism, went along with these lawsuits, helping to create this slippery slope that, from the looks of it, is reaching absurd proportions.

      I mean, think Disney and all the billions they've made exploiting intellectual works that pre-date copyright and trademark laws (the Grimm Brothers, Arabian Nights, Greek Mythology, etc), all the while lobbying Congress for trademark extensions, overlording Mickey Mouse with an iron fist, stifling the idea of Free Culture (Free as in Speech). This is a seriously cynical stance, and the horrifying thing is, the laws are on their side, cause they've got the money to change them to their benefit.

      As a final trivia tidbit, I remember how in the mid-eighties, Huey Lewis And The News (aaaack!) took Ray Parker Jr (aaaack!) to court for "stealing" the riff from "I Want A New Drug" for the "Ghostbusters" theme song, all the while neglecting to mention that they, in turn, had stolen the riff from somebody else (I forget who, as these songs are pretty much disposable pop, if you know what I mean...).

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
    22. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That a songwriter gets paid when you play her song?

      I've been the poor musician, the DJ and the radio station. No, the songwriter doesn't get paid when you play their song in fact. The RIAA "guesses" what songs you would have played, and pays the songwritters according to these guesses. The system is far from exact.

      And if you worked in a "sucky little coffee shop" is so bad to work for, why did you work at one for a dozen or so years? It couldn't have paid THAT good that you would have put up with it, could it?

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    23. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      This is not entirely true. At least, yes, they (ASCAP/BMI) pay the musicians...

      But I worked for a small business a while back (under half dozen employees), and ASCAP came in trying to pressure us to pay their fees for listening to the radio there.

      "You dont have to, but you should. Besides, it will help ensure you don't get fined because someone mistakenly thinks you are violating the copyright agreements... blah, blah, blah..." type drivel. Sounded more like a thinly veiled threat to me.

      In addition, we were told, dont worry about the other guy (BMI)... you only need one such license. But as seems to be the case, once you sign one, the others come after you for money too...

    24. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      So, performance rights, from radio airplay and -- yes -- bars and coffee houses -- are a great way of making money by doing what they love.

      I would think that, in order to claim damages, you would have to prove that Band X playing a cover in some downtown hole-in-the-wall has somehow impinged upon the original artist's ability to perform, to sell tickets to performances, or otherwise make money doing what they do.

      I would possibly argue the opposite. If someone does a cover by an artist someone doesn't recognize, they would possibly be interested in learning more about that artist. Free exposure for them, and I can't see any rational argument that cover bands hurt the artist's bottom line.
      =Smidge=

    25. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by yusing · · Score: 1

      Rock on, Mpls indies! Seriously good { sarcasm }.

      "This is a classic case of an idea and organization formed with good intentions that has slowly become an uncontrollable machine."

      If it makes you feel any better, the next generation will be using all the old churches for free practice spaces.

      --

      "You must try to forget all you have learned. You must begin to dream." -- Sherwood Anderson

    26. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by RobertM1968 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What you say is probably very true. Unfortunately, there probably are musicians that love this sort of thing, while others dont seem to care. Iron Maiden, for one, often promote cover bands that play their music. I guess they see the benefit of people getting to hear their music, and then want to find and buy the originals... though they dont even go apeshit about that part (the buying part) as YouTube, with thousands of Maiden performances prove, and their own statements telling their fans feel free to share our music with each other.

      Keep in mind though, many bands are in a different boat than them. Maiden owns the rights to their songs - which is rare. Maiden does their own production - which is rare. They arent indebted to a record label with insane contracts. If the label wants them, it's on Maiden's terms - and so far never at the detriment of their fans. Most musicians, unfortunately, like you said, rely on revenue from ASCAP/BMI - as they dont get much (any?) from their label. Maiden is lucky enough to be able to do what they want... when it became widely known that India bootlegs tons of Maiden stuff (that they'll never see a dime for) they announced they were thrilled that their music was reaching India - through whatever means, then re-arranged their tour to play down there because they realized they had so many fans - and in the end, after airlifting (literally) tons of stage and show props/equipment to India, chances are, even with a massive sold out show, they lost money - to which they responded it didnt matter, the people in India deserved it for being so loyal in showing their interest in Maiden.

      That attitude though, is a great way for most artists to become destitute - or spend most of their lives working other jobs just to survive.

      ASCAP & BMI are unfortunately necessary evils (and far less evil than the RIAA - though still evil in some of their tactics) to provide some sort of compensation for artists. Until the music industry as a whole changes, making artist compensation something worthwhile, things like this will continue, and there will be numerous artists who have no choice except relying on ASCAP and BMI to provide them some sort of income - while hoping their label eventually makes it worthwhile - or heck, even just lets them write and play the music that they want. I sometimes wonder if a lot of the bands out there wouldnt turn out to be great if they were allowed to write and record what they wanted instead of the same old regurgitated shit. Stabbing Westward is one that went on record talking about how that happened to them (when their label forced them to write music of a certain type)... all music I didnt bother listening to... once free of those shackles, their music once again (IMHO) soared to the quality I originally expected of them. Maiden was similarly approached - but told the label "F___ you, we play want we want." - which few can.

      Instead of debating this stuff, we should all be pushing for (or thinking of) methods to reform the music industry.

    27. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Nephilium · · Score: 1

      Bah... go for the traditional method of dealing with asshats...

      The classic curbstomp...

      Nephilium

    28. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Nephilium · · Score: 1

      I know there's also several ska/reggae bands that promote bootlegging of their concerts... especially due to the fact that there are some songs they only play live...

      They even host forums to work on trades of shows on their websites...

      Nephilium

    29. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by westlake · · Score: 1
      Bands which, when they were just starting, also blatantly abused THEIR predecessors...

      Did they now?

      The Quarrymen covered Lonnie Donegan and Elvis at a now legendary dance at St. Peter's Church in Liverpool in 1957. Is that proof the band or the venues they played ignored performance rights? Not really.

      In the U.S., ASCAP has been collecting performance rights since 1914. It becomes a little difficult to feign ignorance of the rules, when ASCAP or BMI comes a-calling, as they have for almost 100 years.

      ASCAP's earliest members included the era's most active songwriters - Irving Berlin, James Weldon Johnson, Jerome Kern and John Philip Sousa. Not long after, prominent songwriters such as W.C. Handy, Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II and George and Ira Gershwin became members. In 1919, ASCAP and the Performing Right Society of Great Britain signed the first reciprocal agreement for the representation of each other's members' works in their respective territories. ASCAP

    30. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay. I'll shoot them where I want to, then you can shoot them in the kneecaps.

    31. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      Exactly.. most such bands are in control of their own music and arent signed to an RIAA company. But I wonder how many more people would get to hear them if the playing field were levelled and Indie labels could generate/get as much exposure. As I said, Maiden is a rarity for a band on an RIAA label. They too have endorsed "bootlegging" their concerts - at one concert, Nicko McBrain's bass drum head broke, and while it was being replaced, Bruce Dickensen went on a rant about Metallica and how retarted they were to be prosecuting their fans... here's what he said

      "The album is not out yet, but please pull out your small digital recorders, mp3 players, cell phones or whatever you have. Put it on the Internet, spread it all over the world. But on one condition: When you hear the new album, if you like it, pay the equivalent of three beers to buy the record in the store. That is what keeps us alive. If you don't like the album, just forget it."

      Bruce Dickinson, Oslo, Norway - 2nd July 2003

      "about 43,700" results for Iron Maiden videos on YouTube... up from 20,000 or so a few months ago. And nary a complaint from them...

      "He even added "We're not like Metallica" to further stress that those who are openly against mp3s have a losing battle on their hands. Iron Maiden simply have a very sane and sensible attitude towards evolving technology and they have realised the positive potential of it. MP3s should be about sampling the music and then buying the album if you liked what you heard, not about stealing someone's intellectual property. This is merely what Bruce meant."

      A lot of ska/reggae bands can afford a similar attitude. Most "big label" bands either cant, or arent permitted to due to who actually owns their works and performances.

      This I find really annoying... you know where I get to listen to ska/reggae? At (the rare) concert (that comes to my area with such bands). Sure as heck cant find it in my local record store. I guess I can dig online... there needs to be a more easily accessible way that **AA groups dont own or control through idiotic legislation. So much for Internet Radio being the answer...

      Sad, really. The music industry needs to be dissassembled and recreated BY the artists and fans.

    32. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a little nostalgia, I was going to the UofM and hung out in Dinkytown. A bunch of the grad students I knew loved hanging out at the Purple Onion. It was a cool place. Sad to hear it's gone now. And recently, within the past 2 months, I went into a Starbucks in the evening and there was a teenagish kid with an acoustic guitar performing. But I suppose Starbucks being a big corp has enough weight to throw around that they can negotiate a good deal for themselves if they had too. Power to the People! /me raises fist in the air.

    33. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "I would think that, in order to claim damages, you would have to prove that Band X playing a cover in some downtown hole-in-the-wall has somehow impinged upon the original artist's ability to perform, to sell tickets to performances, or otherwise make money doing what they do."

      Enforcing copyright law isn't about proving damages or economic harm. It's about protecting rights. You should already know this.

      "I would possibly argue the opposite. If someone does a cover by an artist someone doesn't recognize, they would possibly be interested in learning more about that artist. Free exposure for them, and I can't see any rational argument that cover bands hurt the artist's bottom line."

      A lot of designers I've known have heard similar arguments. "Please do this work for free, or let me pay you on spec! You'll get valuable exposure, and perhaps others will see my web site and form an interest in you. It won't cost you anything to do this work for me, so it won't hurt your bottom line." Your argument is also a good one for piracy: "If I distribute this new CD via BT, it will help get the word out to others, who might take an interest in the artist. Plus, it doesn't hurt the artist's bottom line, since I probably wouldn't have paid for it anyway."

      You should be aware that many musicians and designers find these arguments to be self-serving horseshit.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    34. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by dthree · · Score: 2, Informative

      You forgot to mention the most insidious example, the Rolling Stones. This band made their career by blatantly ripping off artists such as Robert Johnson, then dispatched a fleet of lawyers when a string arrangement from one of their songs was sampled by The Verve, for the song "Bittersweet Symphony".

      I do agree that the Bittersweet Symphony situation was a sad example of bitter jealosy and greed by the stones. I remember hearing an interview with Richards where he said "what? are we supposed to be flattered?" I'm yelling at the TV, "Yah, you idiot! You SHOULD be because the song is brilliant!"

      HOWEVER, this was not a case of music composition royalties, which The Verve actually paid for the track. The problem was that the orchestral riff was also a sample from a record that the stones' previous manager (to whom the stones gave way too many rights away early in their career) had produced. When he saw how successful the record was, he said that he didn't agree to the sampling so he demanded 100% of the royalties. Neither band makes royalties when Bittersweet Symphony is played, not even on the Nike commercials. The former manager does.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    35. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by JonathanR · · Score: 1

      I can't get my head around why performing covers will incur royalties? I can understand that royalties might be required if CD is played in a public arena, but a live performance is it's own entity. It isn't a copy of a copyrighted work. It isn't even a performance of a written, copyrighted work (say a theatre production), which might incur royalties.

      Cab anybody shed some light on this? Seems like stand-over tactics to me.

    36. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rock on, Mpls indies! Seriously good { sarcasm }. I thought I would never wish any of the horrible RIAA actions on people, but you deserve the shit they choose for you to listen to.

      Some good artists from Minneapolis/St. Paul you should look into:
      Vicious Vicious
      Ike Reilly
      The Hold Steady
      Cowboy Curtis
      Atmosphere
      Kid Dakota
      The Hopefuls

      Oh, and, uh, there was this guy that started out on the folk circuit there, Robert Allen Zimmerman, maybe you heard of him--though I doubt it.
    37. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by robson · · Score: 4, Funny

      Man, this is so harshly on target. Beatles played all old school rock'n'roll songs in Hamburg and for MONEY. My pick no one bothered to collect money from them then.

      Right. And history will correctly judge The Beatles not as brilliant songwriters but as the cold-blooded criminals that they were.

    38. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      How about suing a city that allows buskers. After all the buskers improve the ambience in the city, bringing in more shoppers, increasing the revenue of shops, which improves property values which of course raises council/city rates.

      Hence any city that allows buskers owes ASCAP money, and back fees and interest.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    39. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      The RIAA "guesses" what songs you would have played, and pays the songwritters according to these guesses.

      The RIAA is not responsible for songwriter royalties for live performance. That would be groups like ASCAP, BMI, and SECAP.

      While they can be heavy-handed at times, the model of "private use ok, profit making public use encurs royalties" is basically good - IMHO such a "royalty right" should replace "copy right".

      If a place is attracting business by playing my songs (either recorded or via a cover band), the venue (not the band) owes me a cut. Yes, it's done statistically.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    40. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by ATL_gadget_grrl · · Score: 1

      I was gonna ask to meet the guy who sits with his paper and pen and tallies up who plays what: "Freebird? check...Back in the USSR? check...I better get those $.07 checks off to the Estates of Skynyrd and The Beatles post haste. I know they need the money..." Now I'm disappointed to learn that he doesn't exist. This reminds me of the crap that goes on in the credit industry, quite frankly.

    41. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by memojuez · · Score: 1

      It follows along the same lines as paying a Playwright royalties for each performance of one his works. It's like paying for permission to profit off of his composition.

      --
      Signature applied for, Patent Pending
    42. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Divebus · · Score: 1

      The thing that REALLY pissed me off is many of the artists playing in my coffee shop, doing their own material, signed up for either ASCAP or BMI. I asked them about it and not one of them had ever seen a fucking dime out of ASCAP or BMI, even though their tear jerking sob story was "think of the artists" when it came time to buy a sticker for the front door. This is just flat out extorsion and a cartel of leeching middlemen that desperately needs to be broken.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    43. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      I am not an artist, but I run sound at a lot of shows involving smaller bands in the Charlottesville, Virginia area. I also work with booking bands at a few venues. I'm not in charge by any means, but I have a pretty decent view of bands and venues.

      I've found that bands that play several covers draw significantly better crowds. I've found that if I can advertise a band as playing notable cover songs, it increases audience size and audience participation. I've found that if a band plays covers, people will still listen to the originals and will be more likely to buy CDs. A person who walks by a show playing a cover at a free show or coffeehouse situation, they'll come in much more frequently than if it's a band playing a song they don't know.

      Admittedly, this isn't scientific, and it's only based on shows I've worked, seen, or heard about from co-workers/associates in a college town.

    44. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Divebus · · Score: 1

      When I worked radio, we regularly got sheets from ASCAP and BMI to fill out with exactly which songs we played and when. No guess work about it. All the radio stations do this. Based on the responses, ASCAP and BMI (supposedly) split their license collections with the artists using the performance ratios they get from the sheets (after expenses which I'm sure are very very high).

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    45. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Walkingshark · · Score: 1
      We do things different down this way. I would have just shot them and fed them to my pigs.

      Of course, I don't own pigs, but I would have bought some just to feed those assholes to them.

      --
      The world you experience is only a close approximation of reality.
    46. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The next headline will be some poor sap that is singing a song in his car that he didn't pay the artist to sing.

      "We saw you mouthing the words to Unforgiven, and you now owe Metallica $1.25 or we will take you to court for a few million."

    47. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Miseph · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but the Revolution can't ride on kneecapping.

      In fact, we shouldn't even be killing people, I suggest we list the CODs as "brain hemorrhage, 9mm" instead. It's much classier.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
    48. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Old+Benjamin · · Score: 0

      Next thing you know, you won't be able to describe what happened in a sports game (which, for football fans, NFL games all begin by saying you cannot), or spoil the ending of a book. Oh noes!

      --
      "The quickest way to end a war is to lose it" -Orwell
    49. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Mex · · Score: 1

      Hell, Metallica has gone on record saying that they used to play covers when they were first starting out, and not only that, James Hetfield mentioned that they'd say "Oh yeah, that's our song" when people asked if they had made all those "excellent" songs.

      The actions of the "Music Industry"(which at this point produces only commodities) is like a fascinating train wreck.

      This cannot last, I hope new artists are smart enough to avoid record labels.

    50. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Virtually all countries have performance rights organisations, and have had them for at least a century and a half. What ASCAP is doing now, has pretty much been done in all western countries in the history of recorded music. If you are in France, you are going to have to pay SACEM, If you are in the U.K. you have to pay PRS, and if you are in Canada you will have to pay SOCAN. In all the example countries I have given, tarrifs/royalties are higher and more strictly enforced than in the U.S... ASCAP are actually one of the easier PROs to deal with.

      Get a fucking clue before you open your mouth about these things. The U.S. is actually far far better than most countries when it comes to PROs.

    51. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      with classical music this is even wierder. you can get fined in germany for playing bach in public if you don't pay the gema (the german version of the riaa) lots of money. i mean bach? he died in 1750. apparently you have to pay if you're using or ever used sheetmusic printed by one of the companies which have signed up with the gema. so basically, if you start learning the piano at age 5 and have once looked at an edition peters printing of the piece you are now playing in public, you are liable to pay the gema money. as if the publishing houses don't get enough money by selling the music for ridiculous prices. and with this pointless urtext craze, it isn't as if the editions are any good, but that's another rant.

    52. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by niktemadur · · Score: 1

      Got it, it wasn't the Stones themselves. Thanks, I really needed to know that.

      Is the old manager getting the royalties, BTW, Andrew Loog Oldham? It sounds like something he would do, as the guy fomented some serious backstabbing among the Stones, during the days of Brian Jones. For example, at the same time he was marginalizing Brian in favour of Mick and Keith's compositions, he was also paying a higher salary to Brian, unknown to the rest of the band. And Brian was in on the fix.

      Not a very ethical man, to say the least. A vampire actually, feeding and thriving on disharmony.

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
    53. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 1
      hang on, i've just read something truly unbelievable on the german wikipedia site:

      Zudem muss ein Urheber, wenn er seine eigene Musik auf seiner Homepage zum Download anbieten möchte, GEMA-Vergütungen bezahlen und hierfür einen Meldebogen ausfüllen, obwohl die Tantiemen später ohnehin zu ihm zurück geführt werden.

      additionally, if a copyright holder offers his own music for download on his own homepage he must pay the gema compensation and fill in a registration form, although the royalties can be traced to him afterwards anyway.

      now i don't know anything about law, but it seems to be saying that if you offer your own music for free download on your internet page, you are required to give money to the gema. what's the situation like in america?
    54. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by 1arkhaine · · Score: 1

      Sure. And many don't.

      I downloaded Iron and Wine's album from 2004ish. Paid nothing for it. Six months later, they came to Brisbane, and I went with my brother, his friend, and my friend. We all bought shirts, and my friend bought three CDs. All this from me downloading an album. Money the band never would have seen.

      Sure, it's anecdotal, but it's something. It isn't all darkness and terror. Not even close.

    55. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by beef3k · · Score: 1

      The system is even extra cool to musicians - the VENUE pays for the license, not the musician.

      While that may be the intention, I can't see how that actually works in practice. If the coffee shop/whatever is actually paying a license I'm pretty sure they will take that into account when signing up a band. Less money for the band == the band ends up paying for it anyway (we're not talking Metallica and Madonna here which can demand more or less whatever they want...)

    56. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Enforcing copyright law isn't about proving damages or economic harm.

      It's not about levying arbitrary fines and coercing people into licensing agreements either. A C&D letter would suffice just as well, but the profit margin on that isn't too great.

      Your argument is also a good one for piracy: "If I distribute this new CD via BT, it will help get the word out to others, who might take an interest in the artist. Plus, it doesn't hurt the artist's bottom line, since I probably wouldn't have paid for it anyway."

      There's an important difference you are missing. One could actually make a case that a person who downloaded a CD is potentially a lost sale of a real CD. It's a difficult case to prove, but at least it's a reasonable conclusion.

      Can you make a case that someone witnessing a cover band or radio performance in a public space will result in a lost ticket sale? Lost CD sale? Lost merchandising revenue? Lost venue for the original artist?

      When I was a kid, my teachers would occasionally read books aloud to the class. Why don't we coerce all of the elementary schools in the country into licensing agreements for "public performance" of copyrighted works? Because it's absurd, that's why.
      =Smidge=

    57. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Based on the responses, ASCAP and BMI (supposedly) split their license collections with the artists using the performance ratios they get from the sheets (after expenses which I'm sure are very very high)."

      Not by a stretch of the imagination (unless you were being sarcastic, then I apologize). ASCAP pays out 88% of royalties collected; BMI around 86%. A 12% - 14% overhead is extremely low, particularly compared to many charities.

      They're able to pay out so much because they are run by artists, for artists. Compare this to record labels which pay only a marginal percentage; that's because record labels are looking out for themselves. ASCAP and BMI, on the other hand, were set up with the express purpose of getting money to composers and lyricists.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    58. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Can you make a case that someone witnessing a cover band or radio performance in a public space will result in a lost ticket sale? Lost CD sale? Lost merchandising revenue? Lost venue for the original artist?"

      I don't have to. Performance rights are a large percentage of many composers and lyricists' incomes. Often far, far more than royalties from the sales of recordings. And they've been earning money on performance rights for decades and decades. I'm sorry if you weren't aware of this, but this traditionally how composers and lyricists make their living.

      Believe me, I understand your point: you don't think they should get that money; that they should be happy with whatever incremental money they make from CD sales. I suppose some people just have lower regard for artists than others.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    59. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      If a place is attracting business by playing my songs (either recorded or via a cover band), the venue (not the band) owes me a cut.
      The only reason you're saying that is because the current structure of the music business has created precious few ways for an artist to make any money, so you've become protective of any little crumb left on the table.

      Instead, you should see that any busy little coffeeshop that plays your songs is doing you a favor by putting your music before the public. Maybe you should be paying them.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    60. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "While that may be the intention, I can't see how that actually works in practice. If the coffee shop/whatever is actually paying a license I'm pretty sure they will take that into account when signing up a band. Less money for the band == the band ends up paying for it anyway (we're not talking Metallica and Madonna here which can demand more or less whatever they want...)"

      Huh? The vast majority of venues which hire bands have licenses. This is nothing new. It's just a cost of doing business if you want to play music. It has no more effect on the going rate for paying live bands than does, say, the cost of the janitorial service or any other overhead.

      Next time you're at your favorite local venue that plays music, look for the ASCAP or BMI stickers on the front window along with the other stickers. I believe the former is triangular, the latter circular. They're often on the front door, along the bottom edge of the window.

      If you weren't aware of this, don't feel too bad -- after all, you're not in the business of running a bar or restaurant. The whole idea of performance licensing is apparently a shocking revelation to many Slashdot readers, but nonetheless, it's been around for years, and it's hardly a secret.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    61. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      I can picture these asshats in one of their castles or manors in the english countryside, with Richards suddenly going "Look, Mick! They're playing our song!", then Jagger stroking his chin while musing out loud "I bet we could make some money off of that".


      The sentiment is no doubt correct but there's no chance these artistes would be found in any of their English castles, oh no they'd have to pay out in taxes if they did that and The Stones don't believe in paying taxes.
    62. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i know that in the netherlands, it's the same if you have a contract with BUMA/STEMRA (our local music 'rights' extortionists). So once you get into their boat (which you are kind of obligated to to get any sort of record published, as i understand it), you can't provide free downloads of your own music anymore, unless you pay them, a few years ago it was about 30 cents per download (!). My guess is that the mafiaa will have similar provisions.

      Yes, the music industry (amongst others) has gone completely bonkers. It's been that way for a while now but it taking a lot of time for people to realize it.

    63. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Note: The GEMA is actually more of a mix between the BMI/ASCAP and the Harry Fox Agency.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    64. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      That only applies to GEMA members. Membership is optional, although for some reason they assume that all musicians are members (so if you are a non-member musician and don't release "certificates" stating that your music is not covered by them they might harrass people for playing your songs. Also, GEMA coverage is per-member and not per-song; once you become a member ALL of your songs are covered by them). Also, the GEMA has some way of allowing you to host your own songs without paying, although that applies only to streaming media (no downloads) and only until 2007-12-31.

      So yeah, you can host your own stuff, but only if you don't intend to become a GEMA member.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    65. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by jedidiah · · Score: 0, Troll

      Indoubtably, any "classic" performed by a cover band is going to be mutilated to the point where what you really want to do is throw sharp heavy objects. Let these hacks save the cover tunes for when they are playing a real gig, in a real performance venue and are getting set to play their encores.

      ASCAP licenses should be no surprise to anyone anymore.

      The bands should know better and be aware of the problem. The cafe proprietors should know better and be aware of the problem.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    66. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by kalirion · · Score: 1

      These assholes need to be put against a wall and shot.

      They'll be the second ones when the revolution comes, right after the Sirius Cybernetics Corporation.

    67. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by mikecardii · · Score: 0

      Which band? I'm in the Twin Cities, and if you've got a gig around here, email me the address, and I'll go to the show.

    68. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very similar deal at the coffee shop where I worked, except that the owner stood up to them. Everytime BMI showed up, he would call the cops to have them escorted off the property. The last time they showed up with a small army of 4 lawyers. We called the cops, the lawyers got huffy, making demands of the cops to arrest us and the band for copyright violations. BMI and their "army of lawyers" ended up getting arrested for trespassing. Strangely enough, they never came back.

    69. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Divebus · · Score: 1

      I love that story. There's a process to busting people for any perceived violation and it doesn't involve showing up to perform your own law enforcement functions with lawyers.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    70. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forget shot in the kneecaps, how about nailed to the wall by the kneecaps?

    71. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's, like, totally back, dude! I'm having mine capped next week!

    72. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crucifixion: It's not just for Jesus anymore.

    73. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Darkninja666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A 12%-14% overhead is not extremely low. For some charities, I have seen overhead at 1% and up.
      In fact, I'm not sure I have ever given money to a charity that was above 10%.

      --
      Secure multi-mediation is the future of all webbing...
    74. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by milkman_matt · · Score: 1

      1) how does this affect so-called "tribute bands?" I once walked around my local arts district, and there was a Beatles cover band absolutely ripping Taxman. Although they were indoors, the windows were open and the copyright violation was plain for all to hear. It appeared that everybody walking by loved it! Are all these bands "out of business" now?

      I was wondering that myself. There's a classic rock cover band here in town who plays nothing but kickass classic rock covers. Show is free, drinks are reasonable, band is awesome and they play 3 times a week and this is their _job_. So are they just pretty much screwed now? Gotta find some new jobs? Guess nobody will ever be big anymore since they won't have anything to practice with..

    75. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      And when _I_ worked in radio, we just filled it in with a bunch of crap, as we didn't really track every song we played, like most other radio stations. It might have been 50% accurate, at best.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    76. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      Instead, you should see that any busy little coffeeshop that plays your songs is doing you a favor by putting your music before the public.

      No. Music does more for the venue than the venue does for music; go into a bar with live music on a Friday or Saturday night and this is quite clear.

      If my music isn't helping their business, why are they playing it?

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    77. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by lessermilton · · Score: 1

      Bands which, when they were just starting, also blatantly abused THEIR predecessors... I find it so amazing that this sort of thought even exists... During the Baroque/Classical/Renaissance eras you were actually considered... well, a really poor composer if you didn't borrow motifs and phrases from some other better known composer. And now, if you borrow a small phrase without permission/repayment/blah blah, you're some sort of really really horrid and terrible person. But then again, we also pay to wear advertisements for Nike, et al.
      --
      I wish I had a witty .sig
    78. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      There was a similar situation last year, when Tom Petty was considering legal action against the Red Hot Chili Peppers because the riff in Dani California was strangely similar to the riff in Mary Jane's Last Dance.

      I didn't really follow the story (wikipedia says Tom Petty denied considering legal action) but my local radio station played a third song, by a band Petty supposedly toured with (who's name I can't remember) that sounded a lot more similar to Mary Jane's Last Dance than Dani California did to either.

    79. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Mr.+No+Skills · · Score: 1

      Another exception: playing music in the public domain.

      Gregorian Chant cover bands rejoice!

      --
      Sleep is for the Weak
    80. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "I find it so amazing that this sort of thought even exists... During the Baroque/Classical/Renaissance eras you were actually considered... well, a really poor composer if you didn't borrow motifs and phrases from some other better known composer. And now, if you borrow a small phrase without permission/repayment/blah blah, you're some sort of really really horrid and terrible person. But then again, we also pay to wear advertisements for Nike, et al."

      I agree 100%, and possibly, that's why there is such a dearth of good music today...somewhere in the early/mid 90's I think...something happened with the continuity of music.

      All great artists have 'lifted' and 'borrowed' from their idols of the past. If not for Willie Dixon and others, Led Zeppelin wouldn't have succeeded. Chuck Berry is responsible for the Stones, etc. All the great acts for the most part, took from the past, and built upon it, creating new music, etc. Somewhere in the 90's....artists ceased to borrow from their past, and evolve.....hence a big gap for want of a better word in music....

      I know I'm getting older....but, I've always liked most all types of music. Music made way before my time...music of my time as a youth...and somewhere...'music' lost me. Granted, I prefer good rock music with a bit of the blues in there still....I like good metal that is well done. But, I don't find that much out there that in in that ballpark. I like bands that play their own instruments, and show talent playing and singing. Where has all of that gone? Where is the showmanship in a band that can control an audience like old Freddie Mercury?

      I think somehow modern music and performance somehow forgot to draw upon the past. I will admit, however, I did see a couple of acts on Live Earth...that seemed worth listening to...maybe there is hope.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    81. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Got it, it wasn't the Stones themselves. Thanks, I really needed to know that.

      Is the old manager getting the royalties, BTW, Andrew Loog Oldham? It sounds like something he would do, as the guy fomented some serious backstabbing among the Stones, during the days of Brian Jones. For example, at the same time he was marginalizing Brian in favour of Mick and Keith's compositions, he was also paying a higher salary to Brian, unknown to the rest of the band. And Brian was in on the fix.

      Not a very ethical man, to say the least. A vampire actually, feeding and thriving on disharmony."

      Probably not Andrew..I don't know if he's even still alive or not. I'd say it was most likely the most 'evil' of management of that time... Allen Klein . He screwed both the Stones and the Beatles.

      Due to bad deals with management, and tax laws of the day...the Stones really didn't start making a cent to keep and call their own till about the mid 70's or so...once they (Mick) took control of their own financial future...they started gaining wealth. In light of their early days of playing 'broke'...it is understandable in a way their $$$ needs even today.

      However, over the years, they HAVE gone out of their way to promote the old blues guys that they got their music from....over the years they've had Wille Dixon with them, Richards tribute to Chuck Berry (talk about an asshat), and many other blues greats from the past to play with them on their tours.

      From what I understand, they STILL don't own much of their catalog prior to the Sticky Fingers album I think....so, it is indeed probably Decca or other mgmt that did the suing of the Verve....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    82. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by darkwing_bmf · · Score: 1

      Instead, you should see that any busy little coffeeshop that plays your songs is doing you a favor by putting your music before the public. Maybe you should be paying them.
      I like live music as much as the next guy, but when's the last time you've heard a cover song that wasn't already popular? The music has already been put before the public, the public already likes it, and now the composers of the music want a piece of the action. Why should the coffee house business be exempt from paying the music business for using its music?
    83. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      I have a band, and we won't play for free unless at philanthropic events. Businesses make money on us, we want our cut. Music is hard work and work without pay is called slavery.

    84. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the way that usually works is through leasing scripts, since there is no provision in copyright law for levying performances. Pick your favorite play that people are still paying royalties to perform and try to buy scripts for it. You won't find them.

      Unless you're playing recordings that were sold to you for "private use only" (Maybe a CD jukebox?) you can tell these guy's to stick it. Of course, they can sue you, and it's probably cheaper to pay their fee than defend yourself, but that's another issue...

    85. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by BakaHoushi · · Score: 1

      "The Recording Industry Artists of America is a corporation that refers to itself as 'a brave warrior, combating the tyranny of horrible pirates who would deny artists their rightful payment for their years of hard labor.'

      The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy refers to the Recording Industry Artists of America as 'a bunch of right bloody bastards who will be second against the wall when the revolution comes.'

      Coincidentally, a freak wormhole opened up and dropped down a future version of The Encylopedia Galactica defined the RIAA as 'A bunch of right bastards who would have been second against the wall when the revolution came, but attempted to sue the wall for "illegal use of silence" before said wall fell on them and crushed them to death.'"

    86. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Thats interesting. The FCC requires the radio station to keep a log of everything going over the air and transcripts of the talk too.

      why didn't you just copy from that? Or was that fudged too? Was this an FCC licensed radio station or some internet or pirate radio?

    87. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      What charity has a 1% overhead?

      I have heard of large donations being returned because they contained a stipulation that every last dime needs to goto the charity and not administration costs. we are talking millions too. And all the larger charities seem to have highly paid executive members. I wouldn't be surprised that you couldn't run a charity for less then 15% unless all the administration costs are donated too.

    88. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Wansu · · Score: 1


      This will make it very hard for new musical groups to get started as many small venues simply stop having live music to avoid paying extortion money to these shakedown squads. It's ironic because many of the artists these organizations claim to represent started out playing covers in small venues that paid no such tribute money. In effect, the message is don't do as we did.

      --
      Wansu, th' chinese sailor
    89. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      No. Music does more for the venue than the venue does for music; go into a bar with live music on a Friday or Saturday night and this is quite clear.

      If my music isn't helping their business, why are they playing it?
      I didn't say "music" doesn't help the venue. I said that your music doesn't help the venue.

      If the venue needs music more than the music needs the venue, why don't people just stay home and listen to music and drink beer? Fact is, people go out to go out.

      Talk to some musicians about where their revenue comes from. I guarantee that BMI or ASCAP are not going to be high on the list of anyone you're going to talk to.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    90. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      The FCC requires the radio station to keep a log of everything going over the air and transcripts of the talk too.
      Absolutely untrue. Most radio stations don't have the money or manpower to even approach your fictional requirement. The big ones probably do, but the majority of radio stations are still small, in spite of the anti-CC hype you hear.
      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    91. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      What's this about kneecapping? Is that back in style? Awesome!
      It is, but the word "Awesome" isn't. That's still 80's Midwestern crap.
      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    92. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      20 years ago I might agree with you. But computer software has made tracking the play list almost negligible And A regular secretary could type out all the talking faster then it took to say it. A law firm I work with spent extra money so the secretaries could listen to the dictations at a higher speed so they wouldn't become bored or overwhelmed when transcribing dictations. It there is 10-20 minutes of talk per hour, One secretary could skip through the music and transcribe everything in no time.

      It isn't that expensive to hire a secretary. Chances are there might be several working at the station already. It isn't a matter of a large expense unless your talking about the low power FM broadcast community radio. But then again, I know of a church who uses those and a community level television station and has no problems keeping the transcripts.

      Are you sure your not talking about a pirate station or some Internet radio station? The automated transcription software the church uses costs less then the license for the stations to broadcast and the transmitters. You don't need a lot of money.

    93. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. That is not the law, and hasn't been. The radio stations simply have to act "in the public interest" and are granted a license to operate as long as they do. The FCC doesn't require you record every song, particularly since they are not in the royalty business.

      You are simply making shit up and have no idea what you speak of.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    94. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Informative
      Lol.. Are you sure you worked in a real radio station? Well did you work in a position close to the microphone or operations?

      The FCC requires a log to be maintained and presented on request that contains the times the station call letters were announced, the type or programs aired (drams, music, whatever) and times, name(s) of the programing including song names and such and records of non-prerecorded programs to verify the accuracy of a complaint. It requires a lot of other things too like antenna and transmitter settings, announcer names and so on. You have to produce upon request, either a recording or transcript of the program and everything else. Lacking any will let your station lose against almost any complaint plus place you in violation of the rules.

      Anyone around radio or TV broadcast should knows this. I'm questioning your claim at this moment. Or at least your ability to know enough to make that statement. Of course it is all in the current copy of "The Public and Broadcasting" which is also require to be in every broadcast (radio) station and it requires the most current version available too.

      The FCC doesn't require you record every song, particularly since they are not in the royalty business.
      They don't do it to collect royalties. They require it to verify complaints the station might have against it. And est be straight, when you say record, I am assuming you mean writing the play list down not actually (tape) recording the recording of the song. So, in this case, yes, you have a copy for the FCC and it should be trivial to copy it for any royalty collections.
    95. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      I worked in local radio stations across the country for about a decade, mostly in small and medium markets. I left radio about five years ago. When I did some of those stations were still using eight-foot-tall cart machines holding 30 carts in a circle as their automation. These were machines built in the 50's.

      Radio is not like the computer industry -- upgrades come slowly, especially in small markets. Stations don't jump onto the latest technology. They buy a piece of hardware and expect to get 20 or 30 years use out of it. I know a TV station that is still using 2" video carts. Those haven't been made since the early 90's, but they keep chugging along. Many radio stations use transmitters built in the 1950's and 1960's. A lot of radio stations (and at least one TV station I know of) started out using World War II surplus materials. One station I worked for still uses an old WWII Jeep as its backup generator (only had to use it once while I was there).

      All that aside, unless something has changed in the last few years, transcription is still not an FCC mandate, regardless of what is theoretically possible.

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    96. Re:Artists Truly Devastated by yusing · · Score: 1

      I know a couple things about him. He moved out of Minnesota, leaving behind his Elmo Gunn period, to discover his talent ... and stayed that way. Even before I got to hear Spider John live in the Triangle, and get seriously shit-faced in The Joint. Anyway, my scribbling made you misconstrue my intended meaning ... anti-RIAA, pro-Indy. My bad.

      --

      "You must try to forget all you have learned. You must begin to dream." -- Sherwood Anderson

  2. Good by Dunbal · · Score: 0, Troll

    I hope you enjoy your new silent USA.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Good by xtracto · · Score: 1

      I agree with lots of the posts from Americans I have seen here in slashdot before that state that if USA is *this* terrible why are people still willing to live there? I really can not understand it, what is it there in the USA that people, even some Britons (I live in Britain today) want to live there??

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    2. Re:Good by ewhenn · · Score: 1

      Actually, if it means I don't have to hear songs about "shorty's birthday" anymore I will enjoy a silent USA.

    3. Re:Good by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      I really can not understand it, what is it there in the USA that people, even some Britons (I live in Britain today) want to live there?? The grass is always greener...etc.

      disclaimer: I'm a brit, and now refuse to visit the USA due to draconian "security" measures; they're almost as bad as some of the stuff we have to put up with here...
      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    4. Re:Good by sokoban · · Score: 1

      Because it is pretty hard to move to another country. My aunt has lived in France for about 40 years and only recently was given citizenship.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 is the magic number.
    5. Re:Good by sleigher · · Score: 1

      I was just thinking that. Based on what music has been produced in the US over the past 15-20 years a little bit of silence might be a good thing. Maybe that will give some real music a chance for once instead of industry contrived crap.

      --
      All points of time and space are connected.
    6. Re:Good by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      I really can not understand it, what is it there in the USA that people, even some Britons (I live in Britain today) want to live there??

      Honesty about how crappy government is. We know our government is a bunch of jack-booted thugs. In fact, that's essentially our basic founding principle.

      That, and the world's biggest economy, with a respectable GDP even given a virtually wide-open immigration policy (which drags the darn thing down, as every tom dick and harry comes and fails to get the American dream) and virtually exploited natural resources (which prop up the economy of other countries, like UAE.)

      When it all comes down to it, it's all about the benjamins.

    7. Re:Good by Nasarius · · Score: 1

      She's an exception, then. While it is often very difficult to get a residency/work visa in another country, it usually only takes a few years of residence before you're eligible for naturalization. France in particular only requires five years.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    8. Re:Good by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with lots of the posts from Americans I have seen here in slashdot before that state that if USA is *this* terrible why are people still willing to live there? I really can not understand it, what is it there in the USA that people, even some Britons (I live in Britain today) want to live there??

      Guns. Lots of guns.

      And low taxes.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    9. Re:Good by El+Torico · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ...if USA is *this* terrible why are people still willing to live there?

      Here are a few reasons,
      we aren't being dominated by insane Islamofacists,
      it's a lot less expensive,
      the USA is still the land of opportunity.

      In short, it isn't so terrible at all.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    10. Re:Good by Eiron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I prefer to think of them as retarded security measures, rather than draconian. Bringing toothpaste or mouthwash on an aircraft makes people die, so they take it from you at a screening point = retarded. Stuffing the toothpaste tube into your urethra and impaling you in front of terminal B, as a warning to others tempted by oral hygiene = draconian. Or I guess that would be both retarded and draconian. Whatever.
       
      Either way, it doesn't have much to do with copyright litigation.

      --
      Apathy; it does a body good.
    11. Re:Good by sa1lnr · · Score: 1

      Nothing for you to hear here, move along please.

    12. Re:Good by The_Wilschon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even if I moved to another country (and I probably will live in Switzerland (CERN) for at least several years of my life at the end of and after grad school), I would still come back and visit the US pretty frequently (about as frequently as money would allow). All of my family would still be here (except for my wife, of course), and I love them. That's reason enough to put up with an awful lot of crap.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    13. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      with a respectable GDP even given a virtually wide-open immigration policy

      Posting anonymously because I'm offtopic 3 levels deep...

      ...but I can't let that pass. It's the wide-open immigration policy that *gives* us our good GDP. Especially when we can't educate our own workers well enough to fill all the tech jobs our economy generates. The hardest-working people in the U.S. are, almost without fail, immigrants. Fucking knee-jerk xenophobia is what will lead to our downfall, just as it has every other society that's engaged in it.

    14. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      low taxes.


      O RLY?


      For those too lazy to click, every US citizen (man, woman, and child) owes $30,000 in unpaid debt to the US government to pay off loans made to keep their taxes so "low".

    15. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      we aren't being dominated by insane Islamofacists,

      You're right. In the US, we get to be dominated by Christofacists. Lucky us.

    16. Re:Good by Omeger · · Score: 1

      I refuse to go to the UK because every single thing I do outside of my hotel is constantly monitored by thousands of closed circuit cameras. At least I have some real privacy in the United States since I'm not a suspected criminal, unlike in the UK where everyone is a suspected criminal.

    17. Re:Good by feepness · · Score: 3, Funny

      I agree with lots of the posts from Americans I have seen here in slashdot before that state that if USA is *this* terrible why are people still willing to live there? I really can not understand it, what is it there in the USA that people, even some Britons (I live in Britain today) want to live there??

      I don't know. Ask the Mexicans.

    18. Re:Good by wavedeform · · Score: 1
      At least I have some real privacy in the United States since I'm not a suspected criminal, unlike in the UK where everyone is a suspected criminal.


      Sarcasm doesn't really work on the internets.

    19. Re:Good by niktemadur · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know. Ask the Mexicans.

      Two points:

      1. Many of the people you refer to as Mexicans are actually from Guatemala, El Salvador, Panama, Nicaragua, Peru, etc. Washington policy has always wanted latino labor to be a cheap, exploitable commodity. US corporations have always seen Latin America as their rightful property, toxic dump and political/military playground. The influx of latin immigrants (whether they come from Central or South America, northern Mexico is the portal to the USA) is just another example of selfish and shortsighted Washington policy coming back home to roost.

      2. It's a two way street. Do you have any idea just how many gringos live in Mexico? Quite a lot. In fact, many more than you might imagine. Just check out most of Baja, San Miguel De Allende, Cuernavaca, Merida, etc. And it's not just Mexico, of course, gringos are everywhere.
      From the OP: What is it there in the USA that people, even some Britons (I live in Britain today) want to live there??
      While it's true that some people from all over the world may want to live in the USA, let's not ignore the fact that a large number of USA citizens have had it up to here and bailed ship already.

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
    20. Re:Good by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Lovely reply, I am a Mexican and I can not get it...

      On a side note, you might think that all the brown-skinned spanish-speaking people washing your dishes and carpets in California are Mexicans but there is a *very* high percentage of the emigrating Latin Americans who come from South America we as Mexicans have a similar problem to yours(illegal immigrants) in the border of the Yucatan Peninsula border.

      As for the reason? I think our last monkey president (Vicente Fox) put it very well:
      "Mexicans do jobs [in the USA] that not even black people want to do"

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    21. Re:Good by feepness · · Score: 1

      Two points:

      1. I know it's all of South America. I just thought Mexicans sounded funnier.

      2. I am looking to retire outside the US.

    22. Re:Good by feepness · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was actually making a joke there chuckles.

    23. Re:Good by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Climate. Lots of people find that their moods are affected by weather, and America has enough weather variation that you can have year-round summer, a beautiful mix of seasons, a year-round rainy temperate climate, pretty much any climate you could want, actually. If you go very far south of the US, it's uncomfortably hot and there's a lot of insects--and, even if you like the tropics, I don't think any tropical countries have a standard of living comparable to the US or Europe. If you go very far north of the US, it's a frozen wasteland (the vast majority of Canadians are extremely close to the U.S border!)

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    24. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we get to be dominated by Christofacists

      Who are eliminating your rights in fear of those Islamofascists...

    25. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we aren't being dominated by insane Islamofacists, So you're saying that the rest of the world is? Please. Wake up and smell the bloody coffee - there are still countries in this world where democracy rules that are NOT the US.

      it's a lot less expensive, Haha, you live in your own little world don't you? Less expensive than *what*? Moscow? Sure. London? Sure. Singpore? Probably not.

      the USA is still the land of opportunity. Yes, opportunity to clamp down on people's freedoms and fundamental rights, apparently. Really - the way things are moving in the US, all the ideals it once stood for are going down the drain towards an orwellian society. Scary, but true.

      In short, it isn't so terrible at all. Ah, only time will tell my friend - only time will tell.
    26. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if USA is *this* terrible why are people still willing to live there?

      Because leaving means the fascists will win by default.
    27. Re:Good by sxeraverx · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but generally your so-called "exception" is the norm. It often takes much longer to get citizenship than the requisite residency period. I think it took my parents about an extra 6 or 7 years to get theirs.

    28. Re:Good by memojuez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The hardest-working people in the U.S. are, almost without fail, immigrants. You mean like that good old fashioned rugged individualism that Limbaugh keeps espousing? It's obvious then, as more and more multi-generation Americans fall into that "Entitlement" mindset, the demand for skilled and unskilled immigrant workers (legal or not) will continue to rise.
      --
      Signature applied for, Patent Pending
    29. Re:Good by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Amusingly, and somewhat related to point 2, there is a lot of resentment in Ireland at the moment to a huge wave of immigration from Eastern Europe.

      "Ah feck, these people are coming here for a better life than they can get back home in their own countries - it's not right I tell you ! We Irish have always abhorred such godless migration and habits."

    30. Re:Good by digitig · · Score: 1

      I agree with lots of the posts from Americans I have seen here in slashdot before that state that if USA is *this* terrible why are people still willing to live there? I really can not understand it, what is it there in the USA that people, even some Britons (I live in Britain today) want to live there?? Well, we have to put up with the PRS hassling anybody and everybody for royalties in just the same way as the OP describes (eg, http://www.journalonline.co.uk/news/1004283.aspx), so this issue would be no grounds for them to move here!
      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    31. Re:Good by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      It's a lot easier to do without and delay gratification when you came from nothing. It's also a lot easer to be non-jaded about the entire circus when you don't have a long history of being exploited or abused. People who take the initiative to move to an entirely different country are also bound to be more motivated because it typically requires a non-trivial amount of motivation to get from point A to point B. ...and for the record: there a plenty of non-immigrant Americans quite willing to do the work given to those with no legal status. You're just repeating a lie perpetrated by those that benefit from abusing laborers that can't organize, can't complain and can't file workers comp. claims.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    32. Re:Good by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      I live just south of the buckle of the bible belt and I am no more "oppressed" as a non-southern-baptist than I would be in California or New York. Where is this Xian variant of Sharia law you seem to be alluding to?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    33. Re:Good by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Shrub is just another Nixon wannabe. He's no Theocrat. Although he's pretty good at conning the theocrat wing of the neocons. He's like a TV preacher. He's about as Xian as the Iranian president is Jewish.

      He's like a Forrest Gump version of the Borge pope.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    34. Re:Good by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Fox is an idiot. If he were less of an idiot he would put his own house in order.

      The US is cutthroat capitalist. Anyone with a 10 cent edge can clobber the competition. It doesn't matter where they're from. It just helps if they have low expectations about things like living conditions and working conditions.

      Try to peddle this crap to someone's who's non-mexican friends relatives don't do all these jobs.

      Broken slaughterhouse poles are great for growing Tomatoes.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    35. Re:Good by NoisySplatter · · Score: 1

      If you wanted privacy why did you go outside? Unless there were cameras in your hotel room too.

      --
      In Soviet Russia meme tires of you!
    36. Re:Good by memojuez · · Score: 1

      You're just repeating a lie perpetrated by those that benefit from abusing laborers that can't organize, can't complain and can't file workers comp. claims.


      So then, are you on-board with "Amnesty" for the exploited illegals or do you think that they will be out of a job as soon as they become legal?

      BTW, I have seen the videos of consulting agencies teaching businesses how to bring in skilled immigrants on work VISAs to cut their costs even when there are qualified citizens to fill those jobs.
      --
      Signature applied for, Patent Pending
    37. Re:Good by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Fox is an idiot.
      I agree with you 200%, it seems that we( Mexico) and USA have something in common which is to elect the most stupid and corrupt people for presidents... the good news (for us) is that our "founding fathers" made sure our idiots could only stay in power for one (although 6 years...) term and could not re-elect.

      If he were less of an idiot he would put his own house in order.
      Fortunately he is no longer the president of Mexico, now we have a guy who is keeping busy trying to destroy the drug cartels who have been active for more than 10 years in 6 months... I have read it is getting very nasty over there =o(

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
  3. A new idea for the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about you simply hire members of the mafia to provide "protection" instead? You go to a bar, have your goons tell the owner "it would be a shame if these bands covering top 40s were to somehow...have an accident". Paid and done. Yippee!

  4. Humming? by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Damn, now I'm afraid to even hum a tune in Starbucks!

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    1. Re:Humming? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      just bring your laptop and download one on their "free" WiFi. Ooops?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Humming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      you should be afraid - you'd be annoying the crap out of a bunch of people hopped up on caffeine and snacky cakes who want to smack you upside your humming head with their laptops . .

    3. Re:Humming? by jon287 · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that's been a violation of the DMCA for years now.

      --
      To boldly use to and too two times and get it right too! They're not gonna believe their eyes when they see it there!
    4. Re:Humming? by slimyrubber · · Score: 1

      Heh... this one time, I just started whistling GnR and a notice came out of my ass.

      --
      [ I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance ] -- Isaac Asimov
    5. Re:Humming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humming? That's not so bad when you can't anymore. Wait until all the high school band directors are having to compose their own stuff for the kids to perform. Elementary school choir/band teachers shouldn't have too much problem writing stuff, but that Level 5 composition for competition is going to be tough!

    6. Re:Humming? by profaneone · · Score: 1

      I'd be afraid to hum since "THEY" will be able to bill you directly for it soon:

      http://www.wired.com/entertainment/music/commentar y/listeningpost/2006/11/72105

      "One of the coolest applications is the ability to identify a song over a cell phone. We're also starting to identify music used in old TV shows, so that the rights holders/artists can be paid back royalties, as well as monitoring live radio/TV broadcasts."

    7. Re:Humming? by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Wow, good point. Since the band is performing at football games, and they sell tickets and nachos to support the team, they are making 'a profit', and would be subject to royalties. Even the old "Budweiser theme" song the tuba players play is subject.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  5. Not the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Before you guys get all worked up, remember that it's NOT the RIAA behind this. It's the LICENSING companies.

    1. Re:Not the RIAA by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is it different? Why do you assert that it isn't the same people? They're doing the same kinds of things, using the same kinds of tools. I.e., legal threats based on unjust laws.

      Also, why, even if they aren't the same people, shouldn't I think equally bad things about them? And why not also blame the RIAA? Even if the companies that they represent have a different front in this particular instance, that doesn't mean that I should let them off the hook for blame. If nothing else, they purchased the law that this abuse is based on. Also, they established the climate where this kind of thing is considered "good business practice".

      You ASSERT that it isn't the RIAA. To me they look like the same group of people. Until I see a significant distinction, then I'm not going to differentiate.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:Not the RIAA by Swampwulf · · Score: 1

      ... and they got the balls to do this why?
      Because they've seen how successful the *IAA has been with their intimidation tactics.
      Same reason the guitar tabs sites have been getting tons of shit from the sheet music vultures and the people offering 'free guitar lessons' have been having their videos pulled off of sites like Youtube.

      --
      -On the internet, no one cares if you're a dog.-
    3. Re:Not the RIAA by ThatsNotFunny · · Score: 1
      --
      "Was it a millionaire who said 'Imagine No Posessions?'" -- Elvis Costello
    4. Re:Not the RIAA by shark72 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "You ASSERT that it isn't the RIAA. To me they look like the same group of people. Until I see a significant distinction, then I'm not going to differentiate."

      The RIAA is run by and for record labels.

      ASCAP and BMI -- the "bad guys" in this situation -- are run by and for artists.

      If you believe that anybody who demands money for music is evil, then by all means -- you are 100% correct. Both the RIAA as well as ASCAP/BMI deserve your hate. You can stop right here.

      For those who would like more information:

      Here is information about ASCAP. Here is information about BMI.

      As others have pointed out, ASCAP and BMI have been providing performance rights licences for many decades. It's a great way for composers and songwriters to make money without having to rely on record companies. We want artists to succeed without having to rely on record labels, right? Performance rights are the way for us to enjoy music for free, to avoid giving money to record companies, and for artists to make money doing what they love. It's sad that this is not enough for you.

      I'm a bit boggled by your statement that the RIAA "purchased the law that this abuse is based on." ASCAP and BMI have been looking out for artists' rights for longer than the RIAA has been around. Please clarify.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    5. Re:Not the RIAA by iswm · · Score: 1

      It's a matter of education. People are quick to jump on the "BOO RIAA!" bandwagon, even when the RIAA isn't the one committing the particular act of evil. People need to start realizing that it's not _just_ the RIAA and MPAA that are doing these things, and it's not just the RIAA that needs to be held accountable. I think this is the point Anonymous Coward was trying to get across.

      --
      Buckethead
    6. Re:Not the RIAA by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "... and they got the balls to do this why? Because they've seen how successful the *IAA has been with their intimidation tactics."

      Oh, please. ASCAP and BMI have been busting people for license violations since before you and I were born. They've been looking after artists' rights for decades upon decades. "New to Slashdotters" in no way is equal to "new concept."

      Playing music in your venue without a license is a bit like the honor system: you probably won't get caught. But if you do, expect them to come down hard on you.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    7. Re:Not the RIAA by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      In addition to the other wonderful posts in response to yours, ASCAP and BMI are companies the artists CHOOSE to join - full knowing what types of returns the artists will see. And even then, you can contact an artist to obtain performance rights to their music bypassing the need to obtain a license from ASCAP/BMI/etc.

      The RIAA's methods FORCE artists to join them to get paid (next to nothing) for their own music being played on the Internet (read the SoundExchange topics), FORCE Internet Radio to pay them for playing ANYTHING (whether one of their labels or not), FORCE dead people and grandmothers to pay them for music they never stole, and for some reason SKIP the big companies doing mass pirating that would tie the RIAA up in court making those suits unprofitable, and their member companies FORCE the artists to create drivel in the hopes of ever getting paid.

      BIG difference.

    8. Re:Not the RIAA by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      So let me get this straight... the ARTISTS' agents, the record labels, are behaving unacceptably, and the ARTISTS' agents, ASCAP/BMI are behaving unacceptably...

      Maybe I don't care so much about the artists anymore.

      Show me an artist represented by the above that did not get their start by playing covers. This is just low.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re:Not the RIAA by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      Do you know that it is also a criminal offence to send out a bill when you are not entitled to a payment, it is called fraud. Perhaps in those various organisations were tackled in court for falsely sending out demands for payment it might restrain them a bit.

      What would be interesting is to see them get audited and see how much they support themselves rather than the composers, and if RIAA members own the composing rights after having contracted them off the artists, isn't really just the slimy RIAA operating in the background and driving the others like a puppet.

      I would not be suprised if RIAA members where the ones getting by far the bulk of the money from the so called composer representing organisations. I really really see a classical music revival coming on.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    10. Re:Not the RIAA by fbjon · · Score: 1

      No, it's business as usual. If you perform music in public that's made by someone else, you need to pay the artist. This is how a composer gets bread on his table. Sure, if it's on a small enough scale it doesn't matter, but shops and pubs are probably not on that small a scale.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    11. Re:Not the RIAA by fbjon · · Score: 1
      Nobody here is talking about RIAA, except those who didn't RTFA.


      Hint: this is a completely different issue than RIAA tactics.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    12. Re:Not the RIAA by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Do you know that it is also a criminal offence to send out a bill when you are not entitled to a payment, it is called fraud. Perhaps in those various organisations were tackled in court for falsely sending out demands for payment it might restrain them a bit."

      If you are ASCAP or BMI and a business is playing your licensed music without a license, you are legally entitled to payment. They're not some rogue organizations... they've been doing this for more than 50 years.

      "What would be interesting is to see them get audited and see how much they support themselves rather than the composers, and if RIAA members own the composing rights after having contracted them off the artists, isn't really just the slimy RIAA operating in the background and driving the others like a puppet."

      No need. ASCAP pays out 88%. BMI pays out 86%. They have very low operating costs, because they're in business to collect money and give it to composers and lyricists. Compare this to record companies, which only look out for themselves. This is why for many composers and lyricists, performance royalties are their main source of income, since CD sales don't pay shit.

      Anybody can own publishing rights, and many artists assign their rights to publishing companies to avoid dealing with the paperwork (somewhat similar to hiring an accountant if you don't want to deal with your taxes -- it makes your life easier, but you'll pay). Some record labels do own publishing companies, but it's not the norm. Numerically speaking, most composers and lyricists are represented directly by ASCAP/BMI.

      They get some, but not the bulk.

      HTH.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    13. Re:Not the RIAA by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      In my mind there is a big difference between going after a club who makes money by providing music, and a local coffee shop that provides an open-mike night. The club will (and should) pay up, but the coffee shop will simply cancel open mike night.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    14. Re:Not the RIAA by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Show me an artist represented by the above that did not get their start by playing covers. This is just low."

      I don't follow. It's the venue, not the cover band, that pays the license. The vast majority of venues do so. Bands don't need to worry about licenses... they just go to the bar, set up, and play their covers. The bar makes money as a result of having the live music, and part of the bar's income goes back to the composers and lyricists.

      As you probably know, composers and lyricist are paid quite poorly by record labels. As a result, performance royalties make up the bulk (and often only) income that composers and lyricists make. It's sad to see that now people want to take that away; the "I support the artists" claim is just so much lip service for many people. I know a lot of us like to imagine an ideal world where artists should be happy should just be happy that their music is being heard, and can live on just love and oxygen. But the brutal reality is that most songwriters do so to make a living.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    15. Re:Not the RIAA by fbjon · · Score: 1

      Well, open mike night would be an entirely spontaneous show of music, but my understanding is that these are sceduled events with local musicians.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    16. Re:Not the RIAA by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      In the article summary they were talking about coffee shops with unpaid bands getting hit up for the fee. That is counter-productive because coffee shops will just ban covers or stop open-mike nights altogether. Neither is very good for someone trying to start performing music - especially if it is just a hobby and they are doing it for fun.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    17. Re:Not the RIAA by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The article mentioned that they were hitting them up for even unpaid musicians, which I think is pretty stupid.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    18. Re:Not the RIAA by HiThere · · Score: 1

      If that's true, then I accept that as making a *big* difference. That it *is* true is something that I'm much less than certain of. In this case "choosing" to join would need to mean that it was an uncoerced choice. I.e., that one was not coerced into signing a contract to join the ASCAP/BMI/etc. in order to be allowed to work. My information, which is decades old..and was hearsay even when new, was that it was NOT an uncoerced choice. So far I haven't encountered anything to cause me to doubt this, but I haven't been checking and don't have high certainty.

      OTOH, if I were so convinced, I'm not sure what my response would be. I know that Joan Baez, e.g., has copyrighted folk-songs which are essentially the same as versions that were circulating before her copyright. I don't know what changes she made, or how to discover just where here copyrights end. As such, I don't really feel that she has any right to other than a performance copyright. But she has them listed in her songbook. I doubt that she would be the one choosing whether to prosecute or not.

      In point of fact, I generally consider most copyrights in the field of music to be land grabs. This is largely based on my preference for traditional versions...and their forced destruction by copyright lawyers. Can you understand embrace, extend, exterminate? Let's consider Cinderella. In this case one can still go back to several pre-1905 versions of the story, and note that most of the elements were already present. And since the evidence is plain and widely disseminated the traditional version is likely to continue to be available. No consider the dangers inherent in doing a remake of this traditional story today. PROVE that you haven't infringed on Walt Disney, Inc. In traditional music the situation is worse, as there is no widely disseminated traditional form. Each village had it's own dialect of songs. Now prove that your new variant is based on one of these songs rather than on a copyright version that is in some way similar. I submit that the only way to be certain of winning is to be able to field 2-3 lawyers and researchers for each one of theirs. Notice that I didn't mention justice or originality? I don't believe that either is involved. Not given our current laws.

      Basically, I suppose that I am strongly prejudiced against any party that initiates a suit in the copyright or patent arenas. Patent more than copyright, but music copyrights are essentially as bad as software patents. They shouldn't be, but various court decisions over the years have caused them to be so. The standard for "innovation" is ridiculously low (not high, it's low that is the problem), and this has resulted in copyrights being issued based on as small a portion as one measure of music. (I hope that this isn't typical, but it has happened.)

      If copyrights still expired in a sane amount of time then this would be less of a problem, but the Mickey Mouse protection organization has ensured that there is no sanity in copyright expiration. 17 years is a bit long, but a sane amount of time. Especially in a mature field such as music. Author's life + 70 years is bonkers.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    19. Re:Not the RIAA by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      Not much I can argue about in your post. Also keep in mind, in most of my posts in this thread, I have been pushing people to realize that yes the current system is broken, and yes the methods of artist reimbursement is broken, and yes some of the tactics ASCAP and BMI use are coercion - but not nearly at the level of the RIAA and it's members. Hence my lesser of two evils statement in an earlier post. And with ASCAP/BMI being pretty easy to scare away (if you are "in the right" - by today's legal standards) the situation isnt that grim.

      Like another poster pointed out, I (too) think the original article should have focused on perhaps three issues
      1. ASCAP/BMI not allowing a more flexible licensing model
      2. ASCAP/BMI's coercive tactics against small business owners
      3. The numerous maybe real/maybe scam companies trying to coerce businesses into similar licenses that they dont have the authority to grant.

      I really do think there was a good story there - but that the writer totally missed it.

      But that's just my opinion on the matter.

      -Robert

  6. lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol

  7. I hope they keep it up by realmolo · · Score: 1

    Inevitably, the "music licensing" mafia is going to pull this kind of shit on an establishment that is owned by/associated with a senator, or judge, or district attorney. And then, finally, things will change. They'll get smacked down, hard.

    Well, probably not. But hope springs eternal.

    1. Re:I hope they keep it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep hoping. As we know from the Bush daughters burn a mixed CD for father, go unpunished, when the RIAA realizes a potential target of lawsuit has political power or is politically connected, they back off. I think in legal circles this is called selective prosecution. It is good if you are the MPAA or RIAA to make sure that no one in power has to suffer from the consequences of the bad law they purchased or the influence of corrupt organizations.

    2. Re:I hope they keep it up by mmarlett · · Score: 4, Informative

      Performance rights organizations been doing this for years. At least, ASCAP has been.

      They've shut down mom-and-pop bars that rent juke boxes from vendors but didn't pay a the fee to have music in their public place. You'd think that buying the CD would be enough to cover the royalty, but no. You'd think that because almost all the money goes to vendor who owns the machine that it would be the vendor's problem, but no. Go over to ASCAP site and read through the press release archive ... every year they sue the business out of a dozen or so places that they decide to make examples of. It's only a tiny, tiny fraction of the business not paying the license, but if you put one business out of business, every remaining business in that market will pony up if it can.

      But every year the fees go up and up and up. And now it's way way way more expensive to pay the fee than to risk it.

      I ran a newspaper that wrote a story (reported by Michael Carmody) about this last year. Here's a solid quote from the story that supports what I'm saying:

      "It's extortion, is what it is," says a local tavern owner, who would only comment anonymously for fear of reprisals from the PROs. ("I don't want to give ASCAP any ammunition against me," he explains.)

      "It goes in waves," he says. "They'll hassle you for a while, then disappear, then come back. There's always a letter coming from somewhere -- BMI, ASCAP, SESAC, I think there's a fourth one now, too. It's a scam, I know, because you can negotiate with them. They came once and asked for $900, and I said, 'Well, 900 dollars, that's ridiculous,' and sent them $500 and they accepted it. If it's truly a license as they claim, they wouldn't do that. They just try to scare you into registering."

    3. Re:I hope they keep it up by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "You'd think that buying the CD would be enough to cover the royalty, but no."

      Huh? ASCAP and BMI don't make money from CD sales; plus, it's the common perception that artists don't make money off of CD sales. Performance rights are their chance to make money even if the record company screws them.

      When I read posts about how people refused to buy CDs because no money goes to the artist, I typically take that at face value; that people actually do want some money to go to the artist. So, artists have a revenue stream -- performance rights -- that the record companies can't touch. And it still pisses people off.

      To me, it's simple:

      • If performing music in your establishment provides no benefit whatsoever, then great -- don't do it.
      • But, if it does... if you make money as a result of playing music... then support the artists. Buy a license.
      • If you try making money by playing music but choose not to get a license... don't be surprised if they come down hard on you. If you can't do the time, don't do the crime.
      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    4. Re:I hope they keep it up by MrMarket · · Score: 1

      Performance rights are their chance to make money even if the record company screws them...

      ...So, artists have a revenue stream -- performance rights -- that the record companies can't touch. And it still pisses people off.

      To me, it's simple:

      • If performing music in your establishment provides no benefit whatsoever, then great -- don't do it.
      • But, if it does... if you make money as a result of playing music... then support the artists. Buy a license.

      Last I heard, BMI was a record company; If bands want to make money from performances, they should get off their butts and go on tour.

      If you try making money by playing music but choose not to get a license... don't be surprised if they come down hard on you. If you can't do the time, don't do the crime.

      The problem with this system, is that there is no negotiation or posted pricing that can be agreed upon before the music is played. Instead, they send you a bill after the fact in an attempt to extort as much as possible from the establishment. If they want credibility, they need to be more transparent about the process.

    5. Re:I hope they keep it up by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I used to be in the DJ biz in the 80's and I know several still in it today. Absolutely NONE pay BMI or ASCAP fees of any kind. Most have resorted to simply changing their business name yearly to hide.

      From what I have seen I would bat that nationwide that 90% of party, bar and school DJ services are not paying the fees.

      just work under a LLC and rent all your gear. If they catch you they wont get crap.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    6. Re:I hope they keep it up by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Last I heard, BMI was a record company; If bands want to make money from performances, they should get off their butts and go on tour."

      You're not the first person to be confused. BMG (the record company) and BMI (the performance rights organization) sound similar so people think they are related. They are not. It's a coincidence. BMG stands for, I believe, Bertelsmann Media Group. BMI stands for Broadcast Music, Incoporated.

      Fair enough to get them confused, but it's essential to stand that they do vastly different things. BMG is a record company (the bad guys). BMI is a performing rights society working on behalf of composers and lyricists (the good guys). If somebody really told you that BMI is a record company, they were mistaken.

      "The problem with this system, is that there is no negotiation or posted pricing that can be agreed upon before the music is played. Instead, they send you a bill after the fact in an attempt to extort as much as possible from the establishment. If they want credibility, they need to be more transparent about the process."

      Huh?! ASCAP and BMI sell licenses. If you want a license, you call ASCAP or BMI or go to their web site, tell them what kind of business you have, download the PDF (that's the BMI form for restuarants), check the boxes that apply to your business, and if you have any questions, you ask them. The licensing form is about as clear and transparent as you can get. No posted pricing? I'm sorry, but what in the hell are you talking about? Is the form unclear? Did you just make that up?

      Remeber -- we are talking about businesses who ignore the fact that a license is required, because they'd rather keep the money for themselves, and they're hoping and/or assuming that they will not get caught. Whether this is an admirable way to treat others is an exercise left to the reader, but I am not surprised at all that the rightholders are upset.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    7. Re:I hope they keep it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its vile and disgraceful that a criminal scam like this can be perpetrated by a group claiming to care about lawfulness and copyright. Claiming copyright or ownership over material that isn't yours is surely fraud or copyright infringement, threatening or demanding cash from people on the basis of this fraud is surely criminal.

      Why arent existing laws enforced against these groups? Surely the website of the RIAA (as a copyright infringing group) is a candidate for seizure and shutdown via the DMCA? How entitled can they be to the protection of copyright on their own material when they infringe the copyrights of others so blatantly?

    8. Re:I hope they keep it up by westlake · · Score: 1
      You'd think that buying the CD would be enough to cover the royalty, but no.

      Why would you think that the purchase of a $20 CD gives you unlimited performance rights for commercial purposes?

      If a coffehouse owner tells you he can't pay you because ASCAP is eating his "entertainment budget," he is not being quite truthful. ASCAP licenses are based on the number of seats, the number of days-of-the-week they have entertainment, and the number of musicians who perform. In a typical coffeehouse, I can assure you that the annual ASCAP license fee amounts to less than the cost of one latte per day. The annual ASCAP fees for Madison Square Garden are a bit more. ascap fees and small venues

    9. Re:I hope they keep it up by arth1 · · Score: 1

      The problems are that such an exceedingly small amount of the money collected actually go to the artists, and that they collect money even for artists that they have no way of (or intention of) paying. If I play a few non-mainstream songs on the piano at the bar, and the bar owner ponies up $850, how much money do the actual composers get? Exactly zilch, that's how much. Despite that, they demand payment, no matter whether the composer is part of their organization or not.
      Unless they open up so you can see how much of the operating budget actually reaches the creators, and which artists get paid and which don't, it's all an extortion scheme that benefits a few mainstream artists, at the expense of all the others.

    10. Re:I hope they keep it up by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "The problems are that such an exceedingly small amount of the money collected actually go to the artists, and that they collect money even for artists that they have no way of (or intention of) paying. If I play a few non-mainstream songs on the piano at the bar, and the bar owner ponies up $850, how much money do the actual composers get? Exactly zilch, that's how much. Despite that, they demand payment, no matter whether the composer is part of their organization or not."

      You're correct -- licensing through ASCAP or BMI allows public performance of works composed by ASCAP/BMI members. It doesn't cover works by folks who aren't members. That's not their domain... you're correct that they don't send out checks to composers and lyricists who haven't signed with them. On the other hand, having a license doesn't require you to play only ASCAP/BMI licensed works. So if you have a bar and you've bought a license because you'd like to perform licensed works, but somebody happens to come in and play an unlicensed work, it doesn't affect your license one way or the other.

      "Unless they open up so you can see how much of the operating budget actually reaches the creators, and which artists get paid and which don't, it's all an extortion scheme that benefits a few mainstream artists, at the expense of all the others."

      ASCAP pays out about 88% of the money collected; ie. there's 12% overhead, which isn't bad (particularly compared to some charities). BMI paid out about $675MM in royalties on $779 in revenue last year, which is 14% overhead.

      Royalties are paid based on sampling. They do a lot of sampling, so it's pretty accurate. The more an artist is played, the more money they make. As you've correctly pointed out, composers and lyricists whose works are performed less, are paid less. I think this is fair. But, this is not at the expense of the lesser-played composers and lyricists... broadcasters pay, not members. It's free to sign up for ASCAP or BMI (in fact, there's really no reason not to join), and if your career grows, so will the size of the checks you get. You're absolutely correct that artists without substantial careers can't expect substantial performance licensing money, but Ye Olde "free lunch" rule applies.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    11. Re:I hope they keep it up by arth1 · · Score: 1
      shark72 (702619) wrote:

      You're correct -- licensing through ASCAP or BMI allows public performance of works composed by ASCAP/BMI members. It doesn't cover works by folks who aren't members. That's not their domain... you're correct that they don't send out checks to composers and lyricists who haven't signed with them. On the other hand, having a license doesn't require you to play only ASCAP/BMI licensed works. So if you have a bar and you've bought a license because you'd like to perform licensed works, but somebody happens to come in and play an unlicensed work, it doesn't affect your license one way or the other.

      But the problem is that if you don't play music by ASCAP/BMI artists, but play a lot of cover music by other artists, you are still presented with a bill.
      What for, exactly, and which congress critters gave them the permission to demand payment on behalf of people they don't represent?

      Royalties are paid based on sampling. They do a lot of sampling, so it's pretty accurate. The more an artist is played, the more money they make.

      As I said, and I still stand by, this favours the well known artists at the expense of the unknown ones. Because they won't even know who wrote a little known tune. Only if they know the tune, can they correctly assign it to a creator. Heck, quite often, even the performer doesn't know who originally wrote a tune they play...

      But, this is not at the expense of the lesser-played composers and lyricists... broadcasters pay, not members.

      In addition to those artists whose songs are unknown (and thus not counted because of not being countable), it's also at the expense of the artists who play and get less paid because the venue holder has to pay a license fee.

      It's free to sign up for ASCAP or BMI (in fact, there's really no reason not to join), and if your career grows, so will the size of the checks you get.

      There's one very good reason not to sign up, and that is being dead. Most of the music I play these days are by artists who are no longer with us.
    12. Re:I hope they keep it up by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "But the problem is that if you don't play music by ASCAP/BMI artists, but play a lot of cover music by other artists, you are still presented with a bill. What for, exactly, and which congress critters gave them the permission to demand payment on behalf of people they don't represent?"

      They're not. They're collecting money for people they represent. Nothing more. They're not collecting money for the janitorial service, for the condiments, or anything else unrelated to artists they represent. If you walk up to the piano and make up a tune on the fly, play your own composition (assuming you're not signed with ASCAP/BMI), or even eat a pastrami sandwich off of it, none of these have anything to do with the license. ASCAP/BMI isn't asking for money for any of those things.

      Maybe the disconnect is this: buying a license doesn't prevent you from performing non-licensed works. If you're a club owner, what you do with that piano is entirely up to you. And (and maybe this is where the confusion lies), the bar doesn't pay by the performance... they pay by the year.

      "As I said, and I still stand by, this favours the well known artists at the expense of the unknown ones. Because they won't even know who wrote a little known tune. Only if they know the tune, can they correctly assign it to a creator. Heck, quite often, even the performer doesn't know who originally wrote a tune they play..."

      Come on... you know venues which have live music get blanket licenses. It doesn't make the slightest difference whether the performer knows the name of the songwriter or not. I think you're confusing this with broadcast licenses, which require cue sheets to be completed.

      "In addition to those artists whose songs are unknown (and thus not counted because of not being countable), it's also at the expense of the artists who play and get less paid because the venue holder has to pay a license fee."

      Virtually all live music venues have a license. If you're trying to blame the going rate for live musicians on the cost of the licensing fees, you may as well blame it on the cost of the beer or the food or the property tax or any of the other innumerable costs of running a bar or restaurant.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    13. Re:I hope they keep it up by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      Why would you think that the purchase of a $20 CD gives you unlimited performance rights for commercial purposes?


      I would intuitively think that purchasing a $20 CD gives me the right to play that on one stereo system at a time, anywhere, for any reason. This may not be legally true, but it should be. The only necessary limitation should be copying or broadcasting.
    14. Re:I hope they keep it up by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      Plus, it's the common perception that artists don't make money off of CD sales. Performance rights are their chance to make money even if the record company screws them.


      So, in effect we have a screwed up and completely unnecessary system, trying to correct for the fact that the artists signed bad contracts?
  8. Right to Read by lawpoop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Honestly, this is getting crazy. It reminds me of Stallman's short story/essay, "Right to Read" where you have to have a license to read a book you borrowed from the library or from a friend.

    Music has always been something that was freely exchanged throughout human history. Songs belonged in the public domain, even if no one thought of it and framed it in those terms. There were just songs that people had always sang or played, and had no apparent author.

    Now we are entering a period where the RIAA seems to think they should get a dollar from you if you whistle a tune when you walk down the sidewalk. Has the hookers and cocaine money train really slowed down that much for them? They must be a bunch of paranoid, power-mad f*cks with an extreme sense of entitlement.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
    1. Re:Right to Read by BerntB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with your points, but consider what a boom this might be for people writing their own music. We might think of this as a good thing in ten years.

      The world is a better place with a few cover bands less... (You won't believe me, but I heard a local band that did Bowie as good as the original. I'm more of a jazz, folk and death metal man, but they were good -- I hope they can write!)

      --
      Karma: Excellent (My Karma? I wish...:-( )
    2. Re:Right to Read by Kalriath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now we are entering a period where the RIAA seems to think they should get a dollar from you if you whistle a tune when you walk down the sidewalk. Has the hookers and cocaine money train really slowed down that much for them? They must be a bunch of paranoid, power-mad f*cks with an extreme sense of entitlement. The RIAA isn't involved in this mess. The people asking for money is ASCAP, BMI, and other licensing companies - these companies (unlike the RIAA) collect money for the writers to pay out for the royalties on the original music, not to the publishers for the recording. Typically, these organisations are less evil than RIAA. It should also be noted that they're charging $300 a year, which should be pocket change to a business (and they likely wouldn't even charge a regular person - when was the last time you heard of ASCAP suing old grannies?)
      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    3. Re:Right to Read by cliffski · · Score: 1

      You must be new here. This is a story about the music business, and thus just a thinly veiled excuse to bash the RIAA in the comments, and call for the abolition of copyright. Nobody here cares about actual facts, or the case that in the UK, we have had the performing rights society collecting music licenses from premises for at least the last 20 years (a friend of mine used to work for them), and I suspect, much much longer.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    4. Re:Right to Read by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      "Right to Read" where you have to have a license to read a book you borrowed from the library or from a friend.

      Stallman is an anti-copyright extremist. An easy from him should be taken with the same grain of salt as an essay from the Pope about atheism.

      In pure legal terms, you do have a license to read any book that you have a physical copy of. And there are some works where you only get a copy if you agree to a more strict license, which includes control of said physical copy.

      Music has always been something that was freely exchanged throughout human history. Songs belonged in the public domain, even if no one thought of it and framed it in those terms. There were just songs that people had always sang or played, and had no apparent author.

      Such music, btw, is crap. Imagine the top-40 crapfest you hear today, only without the spit and polish money brings. We've had literally centuries of musicians creating new and good music, and they did so chiefly because they were guaranteed fame and a fair chance at fortune if their song became popular.

      FWIW, if you DO own a coffee shop, spend the $300 and have your lawyer get you what you need to be free and clear. And then tell those bill collectors to fuck off.

    5. Re:Right to Read by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      No, I'm not new here - but I really shouldn't be surprised that people would use this as an excuse to bash the RIAA.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    6. Re:Right to Read by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I think you don't understand how the courts have described "derivitave work" when it comes to music. The worst possible scenario for musicians is for more things to ahave copyrights held by groups whose only creativity is in legal manuvers and abuse of ethics.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    7. Re:Right to Read by FLEB · · Score: 1

      This is the way it's been for quite a long time, and for anyone running a venue with entertainment should know how to deal with cover licensing. Why shouldn't songwriters have the rights to royalties on music they created? Why should performers get a free ride off songwriters? In a lot of cases, the songwriters are background people-- completely different from the popular performers of a song-- and they may have never performed the song at all. The royalties are their sole compensation for the work of songwriting.

      If anything, the statutory licensing system is quite an improvement over simple copyright. Instead of having to track down and negotiate with numerous songwriters, the mechanicals can be taken care of by some simple record-keeping and a payment amount that the writer has to accept.

      And, if a writer doesn't want to be compensated, they have that right as well. Disclaim copyright or liberally license, and don't sign onto BMI or ASCAP.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    8. Re:Right to Read by russotto · · Score: 4, Informative

      Typically, these organisations are less evil than RIAA.
      ASCAP and BMI? No, they're just less flamboyantly evil. They've been shaking down businesses for having the radio playing or a TV on, or for live performances featuring public domain music (by playing the "arrangements game" -- they claim to own 1536 arrangements of some public domain tune, YOU prove the performance wasn't one of them, and if you can't you're liable for copyright violation unless you buy a license). They've even shaken down the Girl Scouts for campfire songs. And how do they distribute the proceeds? According to a formula known only to themselves, which is said to tilt the scales far more in favor of a few popular songwriters than they are in reality? Sound familiar? The RIAA probably learned the game from these people.
    9. Re:Right to Read by clifyt · · Score: 1

      "The world is a better place with a few cover bands less..."

      I completely agree. I never understand the whole sheeple bahhhing we get here on Slashdot about copyright limiting creativity...when instead it DEMANDS that if you want something of your own, you create it on your own.

      I *HATE* going into a bar and seeing a coverband. Its usually enough to make me walk out. Hypocritically, I'll admit, I was in a band a few years back that did a *FEW* covers...we did a quick and dirty motown review (though two of our members actually were in the bands that did these the first time around). The venues we played required us to submit a playlist afterwards and I know these were used for licensing. If you are using someone elses creative works for the purpose of making money, why shouldn't you be required to pay a fee? Is it a fairly assessed fee? I don't know...I never got a breakdown in my royalty checks stating where the money came from (actually, I could ask, or log in I think, but I really don't care because I just know its all going to be gone the minute I hit Taco Bell anyways!)

    10. Re:Right to Read by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Now we are entering a period where the RIAA seems to think they should get a dollar from you if you whistle a tune when you walk down the sidewalk. Has the hookers and cocaine money train really slowed down that much for them? They must be a bunch of paranoid, power-mad f*cks with an extreme sense of entitlement."

      The RIAA has nothing to do with this. It's the artists who are the bad guys here, not the record companies.

      You know how we talk about a future where the record companies don't exist and artists can make a decent living on their own? This is how they do it. Performance royalties can easily be a couple of hundred bucks a month, which helps pay the rent. And it's money that goes straight to the artists. The record company doesn't see it.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    11. Re:Right to Read by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      >>I'm more of a jazz, folk and death metal man

      Sounds cool - do you have a website? It'd be cool to hear your music!

    12. Re:Right to Read by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Johnny Cash did a cover of a song by Nine Inch Nails that quickly surpassed the original in terms of popularity, and became the defining song of the final part of his career. The singer of NiN later went on to say that they believed Cash did such a better job on the song that they would no longer perform it live.

      A good cover can be the ultimate sign of respect. Imagine if we stopped playing Bach in concert halls?

      Sometimes covers can be unique and dramatically different from their originals. A Capella is also a lot of fun to watch and listen to.

      Writing new music is great, but it's also very important to pay respect to good songs that have already been written. If anything, it's promoting the original....

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    13. Re:Right to Read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Total crap. As a local bar & grille we would only employ original music bands, we refused to use cover bands. ASCAP refused to believe we used all originals, but they still wanted to charge me for having 2 TVs that stayed on news channels all the time. They also wanted more money for having space where people could dance. So, listening to music is one price, dancing to it is another price? LOL, it was silly. Then they added another fee if you charged a cover charge for the band.

      As for pocket change, you, sir, have no idea what you're typing about. You must have no experience whatsoever owning and operating your own business.

    14. Re:Right to Read by Kalriath · · Score: 1
      I'll take a blind guess... you told them "no, we don't have any music covered by your licenses. I would suggest you leave" and they left? More than one person can play at the lawsuit game.

      As for pocket change, you, sir, have no idea what you're typing about. You must have no experience whatsoever owning and operating your own business. No, $300 is pretty much pocket change out of my budgets. Hell, I fund that myself out of my income. You must run a lemonade stand if you think that's significant.
      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    15. Re:Right to Read by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Funny

      Flashback to Slashdot back in 1939:

      RIAA Invades Poland
      Posted by Zonk on 1939-09-01 19:51
      from the 45rpm piracy dept

      NewYorkCountryLawyer writes:

      "The BBC Home Service is reporting that the jackbooted thugs of teh RIAA have just crossed the border into Poland, having already annexed Czechoslovakia and closed down hundreds of independent labels in Germany. Is this yet another arm of their campaign against innocent 12 year old grandmothers? Are you being sued? Call 1-800-SLASHDOTAMBULANCECHASER now!"

      Update: 09/01 23:53 GMT by CT: Lots of readers have asked us to correct a slight error in the above, it's Nazi Germany that's invaded Poland, not the RIAA.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    16. Re:Right to Read by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 1

      when was the last time you heard of ASCAP suing old grannies?

      Actually, they went after a friend of my ex's recently for some silly reason. He was probably being a tool (he is that kind) but he certainly wasn't running a business.

      --
      I drink to make other people interesting!
    17. Re:Right to Read by Kalvos · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't even know where to begin.

      The radio play (etc.) was traded for the extended copyright several years ago.

      The license is for live music, and the royalties (less about 10% admin) go directly to composers, and the formula, though complicated to a layperson, is pretty clear.

      The license for broadcast music is different, and because of the massive number of broadcast stations, is pro-rated by random surveys.

      The copyright for arrangements lies with the original owner, but arrangements of public-domain materials can be (depending on the extent of new material) be copyrightable and licensable.

      The Girl Scout thing was just stupid -- even though the law was on their side, we ASCAP members (it's a membership organization where each composer votes on the board) raised a ruckus.

      What's the fee? It depends. We have a performance organization and our royalty bill for 2006 was $29 because we listed what we played. Want a cheaper bill? Have the cover bands keep a performance log, and pay exactly the amount of the bill.

      Nothing is hidden. ASCAP operates under a decades-old court order allowing it to represent its member artists, and has to go back to the court for every change. Otherwise, we'd each negotiate individually, and the last thing a presenter needs is to be descended on by the lawyers for thousands of composers.

      I know this is Slashdot, but this multi-age mangle is just bizarre.

      Dennis
      We Are All Mozart

    18. Re:Right to Read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I agree with your points, but consider what a boom this might be for people writing their own music. We might think of this as a good thing in ten years."

      Considering you're a fan of jazz, I'm surprised you'd think of it this way. The history of jazz is loaded with some of the best musicians selling albums with at least one cover of a well-known tune. Suddenly the hundreds of renditions of Night in Tunisia, Hot House, and Round About Midnight infringe copyright laws? These songs are practically considered in the public domain, and considering jazz's emphasis on improvisation, a majority of the song is created by the performers anyway.

      Additionally, I play music with my high school's jazz, marching, and concert bands. Will we soon be paying royalties as well? Schools most certainly would not be able to afford paying a royalty for every football show, every concert performance to mostly parents, and every minor public performance at local areas. I don't think the suggestion of writing our own music would be a good idea, either.

    19. Re:Right to Read by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      I have my doubts about Reznor saying he'd never again perform it live, I've heard it twice live in the last year and a half.

      Quick research shows that he has referred to it as the song "that is no longer his"

    20. Re:Right to Read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful! Are you mods on crack? The RIAA has nothing to do with this!

    21. Re:Right to Read by BerntB · · Score: 1

      You make a good point, but I've also seen so many good musicians that only are paid to play "Wild rover" I feel like crying. But sure, if nothing else, it is probably a critical learning experience to pick music to pieces and play it yourself. But I still hope the (few) really good cover bands I've seen will start doing their own stuff, instead.

      (-: Let us try this law in some backwater country like USA and see if it works. Then we implements it over here in the land of the free, the EU. :-)

      --
      Karma: Excellent (My Karma? I wish...:-( )
    22. Re:Right to Read by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Sometimes covers are kinda cool... I remember when the "punk rock band covering a top 40 song" thing started years back. The first few songs I heard re-done in punk fashion were kind of fun. Of course, like any good idea it got over-done and old fast - but it was fun at first.

      I also like some covers better than the originals: The Pixies cover of The Jesus and Mary Chain's "Head On", The White Stripes cover of "Jolene", some live Phish concert covers...

      That, and even if a cover is inferior, it can sometimes introduce people to music that they wouldn't have heard otherwise - I know I often find out about older music via a cover.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    23. Re:Right to Read by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 1

      They need bashing... bashing to the center of the earth... buried at a crossroads and lit on fire... (not necessarily in that order...)

      The fact that this is the lesser-known "sue the girl scouts" entity (isn't that them?) Why not get a few jabs into this increasingly broken system? (It's entertainment... why are they treating it like blood plasma or nuclear secrets?) It appears you can do more jail time for "piracy" than you can for stealing classified documents and stuffing them in your pants...

      These groups are expendable, so they figure they need to get theirs now (all of them BMI, ASCAP, RIAA, MPAA, etc.) before the public realizes they don't NEED them or their "product." It's a luxury most people wouldn't miss if they actually tried... believe me, I've not missed TV much in the last year... in fact, I missed absolutely nothing. :) It's a void... the music that is shoved out of their collective asses is just as vacant.

      It's high time they began to work for us... the people who PAY them. If they can get by on other corporate donations... have at it. Without _our_ money, they die. Treating me like a criminal certainly closes my wallet faster. *shrug*

      Oh... and .... look... I used... lots... and lots... of... ELLIPSES! :) AHAHAHAH! commies.

      --
      It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
    24. Re:Right to Read by memojuez · · Score: 1

      The "writers" aren't necessarily the ones who have the rights to these songs. Every time you hear a Beatles' song in a commercial, it's Michael Jackson who hears "Chi-ching!"

      --
      Signature applied for, Patent Pending
    25. Re:Right to Read by dthree · · Score: 1

      It's not suddenly, do your research. There are many jazz standards that are in the public domain and many that are not. The composer's of the songs that aren't in the public domain are entitled to royalties. Is that unfair?

      However, any non-profit school is exempt from performance license fees if the performances are part of an in-person educational activity. So all of the music you play in all of your school bands and lessons is exempt.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    26. Re:Right to Read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I do believe that he has started using the "I wear this crown of thorns" line that JC changed the song to.

      Then again, Johnny Cash could take just about ANYTHING and make it better.

    27. Re:Right to Read by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Not sure that is true generally.

      Someone posted records here that had a license on them (from the 1890 ish period) saying unless you had bought the record for a dollar, you did not have a license to play the record.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    28. Re:Right to Read by Mex · · Score: 1

      How the hell do you reconcile FOLK music with DEATH METAL? /head explosion

      Some people...

    29. Re:Right to Read by jstomel · · Score: 1

      except that they aren't getting said royalties. New Orleans and Chicago are full of old jazz composers who have never seen a cent of royalty payments. Is it because no one plays their songs? Is it because the cruel coppyright violators refuse to pay? No, it's because there is no requirement for the money collectors (read RIAA, BMI, etc) to actually give the money to the artists. They just have to keep it in an "account" in the artists name. "Fees" charged for "administering" the account accrue over time and the money is absorbed by the various agencies. There was a story about this a while back on NPR

    30. Re:Right to Read by BerntB · · Score: 1

      Most people need to hear what I listen to, before they get even a head ache.

      For metal, check out Meshuggah, Dillinger Escape Plan and Nile. Jazz? Get an overview of 60s avantgarde to find what I like. Folk -- check klezmer, East European gypsy stuff (Kocani Orkestar, Istanbul Oriental Ensemble, Taraf De Haidouks, etc), some Irish and more-or-less Arabic/world (e.g. Souad Massi, Natacha Atlas).

      I hope I don't destroy your assassination budget when I tell you I'm not unique. :-) A cool work friend (which disappeared and started working on computer games I think -- Måns, where are you?) had a similar taste, but he was serious and played e.g. jazz wind instruments. His parents were music teachers. He had an incredible collection of obscure non-structural jazz.

      --
      Karma: Excellent (My Karma? I wish...:-( )
    31. Re:Right to Read by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      I think you should in fact read the linked article. Stallman is well aware that you have an implied license to read any book in physical form. His essay is about books in digital form, where in fact your effective license to read is held by a third party : neither the authors/publisher or yourself, but the entity that makes the software and hardware that allows you to read the book you've purchased.

      These kinds of books cannot by default be lent, rented or put in a library. We'll have to fight for those rights if we really want them, and the parties that make money out of the new media are going to fight every step of the way.

    32. Re:Right to Read by mux2000 · · Score: 1

      Every musician depends on everything that came before for inspiration and to learn what works, how and why. No one can write oringinal music without ever playing/analyzing familiar or important existing tunes. No instrument-player can ever play anything oringinal without ever playing somebody else's music first.

      Outlawing cover performances is a death sentence for oringinal music.

    33. Re:Right to Read by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      Thing about Stallman's "Right to Read", is that is was inspired by a case where the book in question was illegally purchased. That is the vendor had no right to sell it.

      It was a very short time embargo on the Harry Potter book six, so that millions of people's enjoyment of the book was not spoiled by keeping the ending secret till everyone had the *SAME* opertunity to buy and read the book.

      It was effectively before the officially sanctioned release date and time a trade secret and was being protected as such. That JKR just a few days later choose to release her trade secret to everyone is immaterial.

      Frankly in this case Stallman was a stupid idiot, and I hope should the same situation arise in the next two weeks that those people illegaly divulging any trade secrets in book seven are equally persuded to the full extent of the law to keep their mouths shut.

    34. Re:Right to Read by hey! · · Score: 1

      Copyright is a double edged sword when it comes to creativity.

      Much of creative work is building on the ideas and work of others, much of which is in the public domain. You couldn't do rock if the basic materials of rock aren't free to work with. Classical composers used folk tunes and other public domain materials.

      Playing other people's songs is not some kind of artistic theft. It's what musicians most musicians have done for ages and ages. I happen to like Jazz. Jazz is all about creative performances of existing materials. Same goes with blues, although in a somewhat less intellectual way.

      Art isn't just self expression, it is two way communication in which artists absorb ideas and re-emit them.

      Copyright serves a function, of course, but it does so at a price. If everything was a locked down as the IP advocates would like it to be, creativity would be severely hampered.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    35. Re:Right to Read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beyond the RIAA and music, the print publishing industry is starting to get in the game too.

      At my university library, access is now restricted to prevent members of the public (or from other institutions) from accessing electronic resources. Since almost all scientific journals are now purchased as electronic access only, that means that the past three years (and all articles going forward) are now restricted by license. Most journals don't require such draconian restrictions, but because of the few that do (Chemical Abstracts was named as a culprit), all the journals are locked up.

      I'm not too suprised that the music industry is continuing to dig itself into a hole. But university libraries acquiescing to restricting the flow of academic information, that's pretty bad.

    36. Re:Right to Read by Altus · · Score: 1


      all the covers on that album are fantastic, they are not direct copies of the original and they bring something of the covering artist to the music. This is the key to a high quality cover, just check out any of the covers Hendrix did (all along the watchtower, hey joe) or any of the Beatles songs covered by Joe Cocker.

      The best part about that cover of 'Hurt' is that its so emotionally charged. Johnny Cash has such a powerful and believable presence that it makes it clear that Trent Reznor is a bit of an emo boy by comparison.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    37. Re:Right to Read by dthree · · Score: 1

      I agree that the ascap system has its problems, and needs an overhaul to help these musiciens get their fair share, but its not accurate to lump them in with the RIAA who is from a different part of the industry and also does not handle the processing of royalty payments.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    38. Re:Right to Read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Performance and writing are two entirely separate disciplines, and good performers should not necessarily _have_ to write in order to make their living performing. I am a person who does not really enjoy performing, but loves writing music.

    39. Re:Right to Read by illuminatedwax · · Score: 1

      So are you raising a ruckus now?

      --
      Did you ever notice that *nix doesn't even cover Linux?
    40. Re:Right to Read by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Some people...
       
      ... have no depth, I completely agree. The rest listen to and appreciate a whole variety of styles of music, rather than limiting themselves to just one.

    41. Re:Right to Read by Kalvos · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure composers are raising a ruckus on this at all. Bars and restaurants and clubs are businesses engaged in making a profit, or attempting to, and part of that profit is engendered by the music they use.

      If the business owners use the music well, it will draw in customers. For an establishment open six days a week, the basic fee comes to a buck a day. How many customers does one need to attract with music to cover that buck? A restaurant that isn't selling 100 drinks a day with a one-penny surcharge isn't going to have live music anyway, is it? And for places with a cover charge, it's paid for and more, effortlessly. Music makes the business attractive, and earns money; it doesn't lose it. (I don't blame the clubs and restaurants for wanting free stuff. We all do. But casting it as a 'right' is deception.)

      Creative people are embarrassed when their representatives go over the top, as ASCAP did with the Girl Scouts. But when we join ASCAP or BMI or SESAC, we are engaging in a contract with them to represent us to collect a fee that we are legally and ethically due, and they do it in the fairest way possible to everyone involved. As I've said, at least little collections of lawyers aren't running around representing a handful of artists here and there; the restaurateurs would be up to their eyeballs writing tiny royalty checks. The flat fee is a convenience that they don't have to accept. If they want to pay piece by piece, they can, but it will be another up-to-the-eyeballs situation.

      I can understand why a small businessperson wouldn't understand the notion of royalties. Some guy in a bad suit comes in and says "Give me money." It feels like a shakedown, and they're certainly too busy to see that somebody is actually out there who wrote the music that brings in customers. But as musicians, the band members know full well -- and should educate those who hire them -- about who actually owns what they're playing.

      To put it in a personal context, an orchestra played several of my pieces, big pieces. They never paid for their use. I've been trying for seven years to get those royalties, and finally ASCAP succeeded in having them pay up their back dues. Royalties like these are my income; I accept small commissions, which come out to a few cents an hour to create the music, and I sell printed music through my distributor, but the sheet music downloads are free. That is a fair deal.

      But back to those restaurants. There are indeed other commercial music representatives out there, smaller than ASCAP and BMI and SESAC. They do exactly that, representing smaller numbers of artists, and collecting royalties for them -- usually collecting larger fees per composition than the big licensing agencies, and so younger composers are heading their way. So unless you believe no royalties should ever be due, be careful what you wish for. (And I assume you're posting from the United States, so be glad that you don't also pay the taxes on media in many other countries, where the fees go to artist agencies along with royalties.)

      Dennis
      We Are All Mozart

    42. Re:Right to Read by illuminatedwax · · Score: 1

      Any musician or composer can tell you that there's a huge difference between a big orchestra playing your pieces and some amateurs playing "Jumpin Jack Flash" in their lame bar band for a pittance. Going into coffee houses and bars isn't quite as bad as jumping on Girl Scouts for singing campfire songs, but it's still shameful. The only reason anyone could have to start going after these places is for greed and power, pure and simple.

      --
      Did you ever notice that *nix doesn't even cover Linux?
  9. Derivative Works? by Elemenope · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Moving beyond the point that this has to be the most purely dick move I have ever heard of, isn't a live performance of a song written by someone else a cover? Isn't a cover a derivative work protected by law? I mean, Weird Al does derivative performances that copy nearly exactly the music of some artists (he usually alters only the lyrics) and every time he does a M. Jackson song he gets sued by MJ, and he always wins. What's the difference here?

    --
    All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
    1. Re:Derivative Works? by emtilt · · Score: 4, Informative

      A cover is not a derivative work, it is a performance of the song, which is the melody and lyrics. A cover is usually using the melody and lyrics in their entirety, even if the arrangement is change (and arrangements do not have copyrights). Weird Al is protected because it is a derivative parody and satirization, which is specifically protected under copyright law. Further, I would bet that he/his label licenses the music anyway just to be safe.

    2. Re:Derivative Works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair use

    3. Re:Derivative Works? by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Informative

      I mean, Weird Al does derivative performances that copy nearly exactly the music of some artists (he usually alters only the lyrics) and every time he does a M. Jackson song he gets sued by MJ, and he always wins. What's the difference here?

      He still has to pay royalties to the song writer. Note, by this I mean the person who wrote the music, not the original lyrics.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    4. Re:Derivative Works? by PCM2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The way I understand it, there's a concept of compulsory licensing in the music industry. If you want to perform a cover of another artist's song, the other artist can't stop you from doing that (imagine you're Slayer and you want to cover a song written by Oral Roberts). But you do have to pay the original artist; I believe the agreed-upon fee is a set percentage of the profits of your recording.

      For venues that allow live music, which might "give public performances" (i.e. play out loud) any number of songs, the way they work it is that ASCAP/BMI offers a program where the venue can play a flat fee that allows them to play unlimited songs.

      For radio stations it's a little different ... if you worked at your college radio station, you might recall that radio DJs are required to keep meticulous records of all the songs they play. The flat-fee approach for bars and restaurants allows them to avoid this recordkeeping.

      Most bars actually don't complain about this, because for them the fee really is actually fairly reasonable. People come to bars to get drunk, order more beers and shots than they originally planned, plug quarters into the juke box and the pool table, and the bar owner is happy. Few people buy more than two lattes at a coffee shop, on the other hand.

      It sounds to me like the coffee shop owners aren't getting "shaken down" any more than any other business (like a bar or restaurant) is. What they seem to be saying is that, unlike bars and restaurants that serve alcohol, they can't afford it.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    5. Re:Derivative Works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Straight-up cover songs are either derivative works or just copies of the originals. If they're derivative works, creators/users of derivative works are still liable to the original copyright holders. If you add something new, you hold the copyright to the new part, but the original copyright holder can block you from using the original portion.

      I think, actually, that the difference w/ Wierd Al is that his songs are parodies, and he may have been successfully arguing fair use defenses. Parodies get fairly strong fair use protection. (And now somebody could go look up a case or two if they really wanted to know.)

      Also, Weird Al gets permission most of the time, and most artists are honored by his parodies. (According to Wikipedia, Nirvana felt that they knew they had "made it" when Al wanted to do a parody of Smells Like Teen Spirit.)

    6. Re:Derivative Works? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      I believe the agreed-upon fee is a set percentage of the profits of your recording.

      and if your profit is 0...?

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    7. Re:Derivative Works? by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      It's not a percentage. It's a per unit cost. I recall reading something about it the other day, actually.

      Have a read of http://www.cleverjoe.com/articles/music_copyright_ law.html - it's really quite informative.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    8. Re:Derivative Works? by QMalcolm · · Score: 1

      Arrangements don't have copyrights? I kinda remember that some sheet music in high school had "this arrangement copyright Bob Loblaw" along with the composer copyright information. Is that only when they're actually hired to make a specific arrangement?

    9. Re:Derivative Works? by ExploHD · · Score: 0

      Weird Al personally gets permission from artists to create parodies of their songs.

    10. Re:Derivative Works? by node+3 · · Score: 4, Funny

      BTW, what's the ASCAP fee for your sig?

      Just curious :-)

    11. Re:Derivative Works? by FLEB · · Score: 1

      Covers aren't really considered a "derivative work" as much as a "use", when regarding the written portions of a song.

      Regardless, derivative works are restricted by copyright as well. The only derivatives that aren't are fair-use derivatives-- of which parody is one. Fair use is a hole opened so, generally, peoples' rights to free speech and commentary are not curtailed by copyright protection. However, it does not permit non-commentary copying or derivation, as done with covers.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    12. Re:Derivative Works? by emtilt · · Score: 1

      You're right. I don't know what I was thinking when I said that. I suppose I should have said that the cover artist is at most doing a new arrangement, but that the song copyright still applies.

    13. Re:Derivative Works? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Fair use doesn't apply here. They aren't only performing small excerpts. (There are other possible criteria, but I don't think they meet those, either. E.g., this isn't done for the purpose of dramatic criticism or satire.)

      That doesn't make it fair, honest, just, reasonable, or non-abusive. Merely probably legal. Using laws that were bought and paid for (so how can you call it abuse...doing this is why [one of the reasons] they paid for the law).

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    14. Re:Derivative Works? by chgros · · Score: 1

      the most purely dick move I have ever heard of
      You haven't heard of this?

    15. Re:Derivative Works? by Bemopolis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      False. The afrementioned Mr. Yankovic takes great pains to get permission from the artist for his parodies. The only case where he didn't was for Coolio's "Gangsta Paradise" — and in that case, Weird Al's mistake was in taking the label's word that they had received Coolio's permission.

      On the plus side, you are right about the dick move part.

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    16. Re:Derivative Works? by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      Statutory licensing only applies to recordings. Has nothing to do with performances.

      Also, the amount is per recording and dependent on the length of the recording. Profits don't enter the equation.

      -Peter

    17. Re:Derivative Works? by despisethesun · · Score: 1

      For the record, he has a few songs that he performs live-only that aren't approved by the original artists. For example, Laundry Day (a parody of Come Out and Play) wasn't approved because The Offspring didn't think it was very funny, but it gets played in his live show from time to time.

      --
      This poo is cold.
    18. Re:Derivative Works? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It sounds to me like the coffee shop owners aren't getting "shaken down" any more than any other business (like a bar or restaurant) is. What they seem to be saying is that, unlike bars and restaurants that serve alcohol, they can't afford it.

      Hitting a coffee shop up for a few hundred because their TV was on when Monday Night Football played a song (presumably already licensed for public performance) sounds like a shakedown to me.

      A few hundred a year for a thriving bar that features music is probably fair enough, at least until every little two bit licensing company whose catalog may or may not have ever been played EACH wants a few hundred.

      Once you add in the fact that many artists never recieve a single penny from them even if their songs ARE played and you have a fairly seedy operation.

      No wonder it's pronounced as "ass cap".

    19. Re:Derivative Works? by niktemadur · · Score: 3, Informative

      Coolio's "Gangsta Paradise"

      Itself a blatant ripoff of Stevie Wonder's "Pasttime Paradise", from "Songs In The Key Of Life". If anybody, Weird Al should have gotten permission from Stevie. Is Coolio so deluded as to think that this work actually belongs to him? Talk about pretzel logic! Oh well, nothing makes sense anymore.

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
    20. Re:Derivative Works? by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 1

      Parody is a protected right under almost all fair use provisions. I'm sure that will change in time as the money hungry industry realises that there's good money to be made from people who parody, use for education or critical review. Weird Al is safe for the time-being, but I doubt it will last forever.

      --
      I drink to make other people interesting!
    21. Re:Derivative Works? by dthree · · Score: 1

      Al gets permission to do the parodies because he a a nice guy and wants to be known as a friend to other musicians. He DOESN'T have to get permission and the amazing plethora of non-artist-approved parody songs available is proof of that.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    22. Re:Derivative Works? by Mathness · · Score: 1

      I mean, Weird Al does derivative performances that copy nearly exactly the music of some artists (he usually alters only the lyrics) and every time he does a M. Jackson song he gets sued by MJ, and he always wins. What's the difference here? What on Earth did you smoke to come up with that Michael sues Al theory?

      Al asks the artists permission to make his versions. Do a search on the internet and you will see why there are no Wierd Al versions of any material by Prince.
      --
      Carbon based humanoid in training.
    23. Re:Derivative Works? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Holy shit - I just listened to "Pasttime Paradise" for the first time... I should have known that the song was too good to be by Coolio. Coolio has some set of balls making anything of Weird Al's parody.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    24. Re:Derivative Works? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      His label would never put themselves out there like that and rely on "fair use"... all of his recorded stuff is used with permission. He sometimes performs stuff live that he does not have permission for.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    25. Re:Derivative Works? by Scoldog · · Score: 1

      Where was the Neon Genesis closing theme written and performed (and in this case translated?

      Oh well, suppose it doesn't matter, these bastards are out to sue all people "exploiting" music, whether the artists are under their control or not!

      --
      This space for rent
    26. Re:Derivative Works? by Gadz · · Score: 1

      Can't afford it is an understatement. My coffee shop barely makes enough to pay its own bills, and the owner works full-time elsewhere during the day, only to go to said shop for 6 hours every night. Even a small fee of a few hundred dollars would put us in serious financial trouble, if not cause us to close our doors. Yes, we have live music, yes, covers are played, and yes, the first piece of mail we recieve (if at all) from these dogs of the music industry will be met with laughter and a referral to a lawyer. This sort of behavior is bordering on extortion.

    27. Re:Derivative Works? by Apocros · · Score: 1

      err... the song "In Other Words" was written/composed a good 40+ years before evangelion was produced...

      --
      "onward!" cried the copper man, little knowing brass corrupts...
    28. Re:Derivative Works? by Kelson · · Score: 1

      According to Wikipedia, Nirvana felt that they knew they had "made it" when Al wanted to do a parody of Smells Like Teen Spirit.

      I remember hearing that in pre-Wikipedia days. I checked their citation, and it just lists the Weird Al FAQ. I wish I could remember whether it was a printed interview a video interview, or what. One of those "Behind the Music" things, maybe?

    29. Re:Derivative Works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...which is damned stupid, because parodies are explicitly permitted derivative works under copyright law. Even Al himself acknowledges this: that although he seeks permission for every parody, he shouldn't need to.

      It's a screwed up world.

      No, wait.

      It's a screwed up America.

    30. Re:Derivative Works? by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Oh hey, don't get me wrong. I'll be laughing at the funerals of every one of these bastards. Lots of my friends are in bands, and lots of them -- despite the fact that they write their own material, and presumably should be the biggest beneficiaries of these sorts of actions -- are rubbing their hands with glee at the prospect that The Music Industry is dying off while we watch.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
  10. What about internet radio? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about streaming music from internet radio? I know one coffee shop in my town (Sweden) that streams music from a very well known radiostation. Is that against the record companies agendas too?

    Still, this is Sweden, it's not that bad here just yet....

    1. Re:What about internet radio? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money talks my friend.

      If you don't think the record companies are trying to buy out the politicians running Sweden you would be wrong :P

      Even if the current round of politicians don't sell out, the next will... just a matter of time before this is all global.

    2. Re:What about internet radio? by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 1

      In the UK this would be covered by a license from the PRS, along with any other live music. Just playing radio is quite cheap (cost £14 a year for the last shop I worked for). You also have to have the PRS logo on show.0 A venue that is owned by my dad has a PRS which covers live sound. License isn't expensive, all we have to do is ask for a list of the set played. PRS can ask for it at any time. The list just helps to where the revenue money should go. Agadoo song must get a lot of royalty pay in the UK. The labels and publishers deserve their money. Quite right you should pay for the license.

  11. Many are frauds by iknownuttin · · Score: 1
    "There are so many damned companies you don't know who to pay," he said. "One guy called and said I had to pay him if I played any gospel music at all. It's really a mess."

    Many of those guys are full of shit. They're just small time crooks. It's like the folks who send phony invoices to businesses for office supplies that they never ordered.

    On the other hand, the employees of the Pizza place where a friend of mine worked, would play their own CDs of music they owned. You're not supposed to do that. A few years ago, here in Atlanta, the music folks went around and started billing local restaurants for playing music - even if it was CDs that was rightfully owned.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    1. Re:Many are frauds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, the employees of the Pizza place where a friend of mine worked, would play their own CDs of music they owned. You're not supposed to do that. A few years ago, here in Atlanta, the music folks went around and started billing local restaurants for playing music - even if it was CDs that was rightfully owned.

      Public performance of copyrighted music at a business requires a license. Private playing does not.

    2. Re:Many are frauds by Winckle · · Score: 1

      Is it public performance if they were playing it in the kitchen for entertainment on the job, rather than to entertain customers?

  12. Now will everybody quit asking by backbyter · · Score: 1

    how low they'll stoop?

    1. Re:Now will everybody quit asking by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      if there's a penny to be had, you can guarantee they will stoop as low as they have to to pick it up. After all, recording music is SO damned expensive. I mean, the recording studio ALONE costs nearly $50,000 a DAY (yeah right)

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Now will everybody quit asking by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      The recording industry doesn't get squat from this. The original songwriters do.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    3. Re:Now will everybody quit asking by Draek · · Score: 1

      The recording industry doesn't get squat from this. The performing rights industry do. There, fixed that for you. Different organizations, same evil.
      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
  13. You call it a shakedown... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... they call it 'commercial misuse.'

    Let's look at the poor, poor coffee house that has the MNF theme playing; the MNF theme (and Monday Night Football itself) is licensed for home viewing. When you're taking that broadcast and then playing it in a commercial venue, the business is violating the license--this is where the "express permission of ESPN and the NFL" thing comes in.

    I work for DirecTV, and unfortunately this kind of fraud is common. It's not that it isn't available--DirecTV offers commercial-use programming (including the NFL Sunday Ticket) but I can guarantee you that a business is going to spend a lot more than $250 on the season.

    1. Re:You call it a shakedown... by Blkdeath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let's look at the poor, poor coffee house that has the MNF theme playing; the MNF theme (and Monday Night Football itself) is licensed for home viewing. When you're taking that broadcast and then playing it in a commercial venue, the business is violating the license--this is where the "express permission of ESPN and the NFL" thing comes in.

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but don't sports broadcasts (Footbal et al.) have a very large portion of their time taken up by commercials? Isn't it beneficial for the broadcasters to have their commercials put in front of hundreds of consumers? It's not like bars/restaurants mute the TV or change the channel or use PVR "commercial skip" measures during commercial breaks. The volume is also typically quite loud so the broadcast can be heard over the normal bar banter so what's the problem?

      Further to this, commercials broadcast during a football game are generally geared towards the very demographic of those patrons in the bar. 20-50 year old males with a propensity towards alcohol, women, social activities, cars/trucks, etc. so the commercials are being broadcast directly into a testosterone filled den of the core target audience. Moreover, you know if these men are at a bar they have the disposable income with which to purchase the promoted products so they're more likely to have a positive input for the advertisers and therefore the network(s) broadcasting the event.

      Am I missing something here?

      --
      BD Phone Home!

      Shameless plug. Like you weren't expecting it.

    2. Re:You call it a shakedown... by QuasiEvil · · Score: 1

      I can understand something like DirecTV, where you're explicitly paying for certain content and as such, it constitutes a "license". What baffles me is MNF is a *broadcast* thing, meaning anybody with a crappy TV set and antenna can pick it up. It's not like in the US, buying a TV set in any way contributes to the content providers. For fuck's sake, if you don't want people to watch it, don't broadcast it. Anything blasted over the public airwaves should be available for public viewing, be that a TV in my bedroom or in the corner of my favorite bar.

      IMHO, the NFL and MLB have gotten *way* too disconnected from the fact that it's fans that make the money. I like both sports, but I now refuse to watch either NFL or major league baseball games - live or televised. I'd rather go support my local minor league baseball team and the NHL, who seems very reasonable about the whole thing.

    3. Re:You call it a shakedown... by QuasiEvil · · Score: 1

      As evidence I don't watch either anymore, I had forgotten that MNF moved to ESPN off of broadcast. Whoops.

    4. Re:You call it a shakedown... by adolf · · Score: 1

      Everything you say is true, but you're missing a further bit of irony:

      Businesses are also expected to pay more for television service than residential customers. It's another form of licensing fee, similar to what ASCAP/BMI does to music in public places.

      See, for example, commercial.dishnetwork.com -- it's a whole different animal than their residential pricing, policies, and packages.

    5. Re:You call it a shakedown... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I know that with any type of televised broadcast, football, baseball, hockey, PPV events, just so long as it is on a time delay, it doesn't conflict with the rules set forth by "live" broadcasts, and only needs one license. I believe it only has to be off by a minute or so.

      But this is getting ridiculous, seriously, what's next, banning radio in the workplace? God forbid your cell phone plays a tune, especially with the age of the MP3 ringtones. How about cars, are we no longer going to be allowed to listen to CDs, or will the radios just be loud enough for you to hear it. F*** the RIAA, because this is really getting to a point where they just have to stop, do they not realize that it is going to cost them more than they are looking to recoup?

      I understand, everybody deserves their own, but they are going to far.

    6. Re:You call it a shakedown... by cashman73 · · Score: 1
      what's next, banning radio in the workplace?

      "I was told that I could listen to the radio at a reasonable volume from nine to eleven, I told Bill that if Sandra is going to listen to her headphones while she's filing then I should be able to listen to the radio while I'm collating so I don't see why I should have to turn down the radio because I enjoy listening at a reasonable volume from nine to eleven ... And if they tell me otherwise then ... I'll I'll I'll ... set the building on fire."

    7. Re:You call it a shakedown... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say the problem regarding the football situation is simple. The rights were paid for broadcasting the song over the airwaves, aka television. If the rights were paid for, for anyone to watch, doesn't that mean that attempted to collect from someone would be illegal? There's nothing wrong with rebroadcasting anything that's being sent over traditional airwaves, the fees are already paid by the broadcasters themselves.

      Frankly, the copyright system needs to be overhauled. It was designed to encourage innovation, not stifle it.

    8. Re:You call it a shakedown... by mikee805 · · Score: 1

      It's not like bars/restaurants mute the TV or change the channel or use PVR "commercial skip" measures during commercial breaks. It is not unprecedented for a business to replace the commercials in a broadcast with more targeted ones.
      --
      B5 71 ED FB 55 D6 4E 68 07 25 E2 FA CA 93 F0 2F, is mine! All mine!
  14. Out of Hand by GizmoToy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is really getting out of hand. Pretty soon you're going to have to pay royalties if you have the radio on with passengers in your car, which isn't that far a stretch from paying royalties for songs played on a TV in a bar. It's not going to be much longer before either someone sane intervenes or the recording industry collapses under the weight of thousands of lawsuits against its primary customers.

    We can hope for the latter.

    1. Re:Out of Hand by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're already paying royalties, in the form of having advertising, or subscribing to satellite.

    2. Re:Out of Hand by GizmoToy · · Score: 1

      Exactly. You just confirmed my analogy. Televised sports events have commercials. If they want additional royalties for songs played to everyone within earshot during TV broadcasts, there's not a big difference between that and radio broadcasts.

    3. Re:Out of Hand by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      I do agree with the fundamental point that charging twice for the TV music is ridiculous, but I think you exaggerate. I don't think your analogy works because the bar is a business, and the passengers are the primary customers. These are different things, and there was nothing in the article to suggest that boundary is going to be crossed.

      Also, you said "things are getting out of hand" - in other words, things are changing or going to change. I think that they are not (with respect to music licensing and fees between commercial enterprises). Change vs. steady state is a significant difference in logic.

      The thing is, I'm a bit suspicious of the article. It mixes perfectly valid things ($10 a night fees for a coffee shop to play commercial music seems fine to me) with bullying tactics such as the one you mention, which I completely agree is ridiculous. The overall tone is that nobody should have to pay for music ever, not even business who are *not* the primary customer. I don't agree with that.

    4. Re:Out of Hand by maxume · · Score: 1

      I've heard dirty rumors that in some modern nations, people pay a license for each TV in their house. Being "licensed to listen" isn't that big a jump from there.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    5. Re:Out of Hand by GizmoToy · · Score: 1

      I see your point, but there are plenty of cases where the two are more similar. Passengers in taxis, limos, buses, etc. are businesses with customers just like in the bar who might be listening to the business's radio. I suppose it's probably safe to assume the music industry won't make that leap, but to me it seems pretty darn similar to what's mentioned.

    6. Re:Out of Hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In some countries taxi drivers have to pay royalties if they play radio in car.

    7. Re:Out of Hand by westlake · · Score: 1
      This is really getting out of hand. Pretty soon you're going to have to pay royalties if you have the radio on with passengers in your car.

      News Flash:

      Performance of protected works for commercial purposes is not free.

      ASCAP has been collecting performance rights from restaurants, bars, taverns, etc., for ninety-three years.

  15. Wait how many licensing agencies are there? by pavon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At first I was just going to blow this off as yet another bar that was trying to get away with not paying it's ASCAP fees, then I read the part where one owner had already payed ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC, and were still getting billed by other piss-ant licensing companies trying to extort money out of him. Are these people for real or are they just scammers? I thought the entire purpose of having a statutory license for live performance was to avoid crap like this.

    1. Re:Wait how many licensing agencies are there? by Pecisk · · Score: 2, Informative

      It was. First it was simply a license that you are playing author's music which are represented by agency. Then, lot of cafes and shops started to play non-represented, unknown authors, invited local groups to play, etc. Seeing this, again, agencies got laws changed and now they represent virtually EVERYONE, even you. They don't care that you don't have a contract, who cares, when you will do, then you can collect your money.

      And now they claim that ANY sounds, even public domain ones, are subject of payment. So, pay up.

      Yes, we have seen this before. Yes, patent trolls. But these are much stronger and legal ones. If you say "this sucks", you have serious explanation to do, because it is "holy copyright". Most people simply see it as not worth the hassle and gives in.

      --
      user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
    2. Re:Wait how many licensing agencies are there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you misunderstood the GP. The statutory license business that he refered to *is* "the agency that represents virtually everyone" (ASCAP in this case). There's nothing particularly wrong with that; coffee shops and the like only have one business to pay out to, at (what is supposed to be) a reasonable rate set by Congress.

      The trouble comes here where a bunch of scam artists are trying to pretend that they represent other agencies that claim they are owed money (they're not). A simple referal to your lawyer and you'll never hear from them again.

  16. This in't just about cover songs by spazmonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

    My coffee shop was shaken down by ASCAP a couple years back, and they were very clear about the fact that even if it was original music, they still wanted to be paid. In fact, when I pointed out we did not have a stage and did not have live music, They said in no uncertain terms that since we could not absolutely prove to them that no music was ever performed there, we had to pay anyway or face litigation, prosecution (yea, right), and an injunction shutting us down. That and what they wanted was not just a grand or two, I don't remember, but it was excessive. We told them to piss off and gave them our attorneys number, and we never heard from them again. Other shops in the area did pay out, though, and one CLOSED because of the legal harassment. What a racket.

    1. Re:This in't just about cover songs by beadfulthings · · Score: 1

      You should be modded "informative." From what you're saying, by extension they could shake down the local Macdonald's or Burger King, or any other place people gather in public. I'd like to see them try it on one of the ultramegafranchises.

      --
      "Here's what's happening. You're starting to drive like your Dad..." - Red Green
    2. Re:This in't just about cover songs by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Disclaimer: I am not advocating this. Not! This is just an observation.

      You know, I'm surprised we don't hear about anyone going on a shooting spree inside the offices of the MAFIAA or ASCAP, etc. It's kind of a testament to human goodness that so far, no one driven out of business by these terrorists (yeah, I said it) has freaked out and decided to take their antagonists with them. I mean, given how many hundreds of small businesses have been ruined be these shenanigans, not a single owner has been unstable enough to want revenge? Again, I'm not saying that's what should happen. I'm just kind of surprised that it hasn't.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:This in't just about cover songs by Gyppo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yep. This garbage has been going on for years and years. Here's a story from the SF Chronicle about a bar that quit having live music all together after constant threats from ASCAP. http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/ 12/03/BUGL13CH5H26.DTL

    4. Re:This in't just about cover songs by pravuil · · Score: 1

      Stuff like this disturbs me. Why doesn't anyone fight back outside of an appeal? There should be limitations that people like this should adhere to. I'm all for music but these people are bankrupting the industry by doing stuff like this. If I was a dominant shareholder in the company, I would kick all the leadership out and reinvest in finding new management. The way I see it, the industry is as low can get it because what they are doing is racketeering. It can't get any lower than this.

    5. Re:This in't just about cover songs by HiThere · · Score: 1

      It's probably too difficult to get at anyone who isn't a secretary or a janitor.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    6. Re:This in't just about cover songs by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      I mean, given how many hundreds of small businesses have been ruined be these shenanigans

      I hate to nitpick, but, you can't just whip statistics out of your ass.

    7. Re:This in't just about cover songs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I hate to nitpick, but, you can't just whip statistics out of your ass.

      You must be new here.

    8. Re:This in't just about cover songs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live just up the street from Skip's and guess what... Live music every night. And there are covers. You might want to pick another example.

    9. Re:This in't just about cover songs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      95% of nitpickers are new here.

    10. Re:This in't just about cover songs by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      If they play music, I can almost guarantee you they pay a license to one or more of them. At many you can find the sticker someplace on the establishment or in the office.

      Many years back when I worked for Taco Bell, we had ours on our music system... I forget the name of the stupid thing, but it's the one made fun of for being played in elevators (no vocals, some crappy rendition of the music). And we'd get and pay the ASCAP/BMI bills when they came in.

    11. Re:This in't just about cover songs by beadfulthings · · Score: 1

      Another informative post. (Was it Muzak??)

      I can understand what you're saying, and I see how it works. What this thread seems to be saying is:

      1) You run a business of some sort--a place where the public gathers.
      2) There is some possibility, however remote, that you could play or perform music in this venue. Maybe you don't have a sound system. Maybe there's no stereo, no stage, no microphones or amplifiers, or anything else remotely related to playing or performing music. But conceivably, music could be played or performed.
      3) Therefore, on that remote chance, you owe us money--from what people here are saying, lots of money.

      This sounds like some sort of shakedown or racketeering. I certainly hope so. The way things are going in the music world, it seems more like a spreading cancer.

      --
      "Here's what's happening. You're starting to drive like your Dad..." - Red Green
    12. Re:This in't just about cover songs by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      When guitars are outlawed only outlaws will have guitars. Some coffee shop patrons will welcome this.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    13. Re:This in't just about cover songs by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      Yes! Muzak was it!

      And yeah, their tactics arent the best, and can be described as shakedown (as I can confirm from personal experience and indicated in another post) :-(

      But, they can be scared away pretty easily - unlike the RIAA.

      The amounts they seem to want arent lots of money - but nonetheless, if not owed to them, it's money that shouldnt be paid.

      Telling them "No, I dont play music of any sort (radio, CDs or otherwise) anyplace my customers can hear it." and "Here's my lawyer's number" generally gets rid of them - unless you are obviously and blatantly violating the respective laws governing such things (for instance, they walk in while you are playing music for - or in the presence of - your customers) - as has been indicated by others.

      Telling them only the first part seems to continue the harrassment though. Oddly, the suits dont seem to happen - just continued harrassment till you pay or refer them to your lawyer. Of course, I am expecting in the cases of the businesses who actually should be paying, telling them no will generate a lawsuit.

    14. Re:This in't just about cover songs by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      They can pry my Fender P/J out of one cold, dead hand, and my Dan Wesson .44 out of the other!

      -Peter

    15. Re:This in't just about cover songs by Altus · · Score: 1

      But I liked their version of Ghost Riders

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    16. Re:This in't just about cover songs by 1110110001 · · Score: 1

      Just play music under a non-commercial creative commons license. If you don't find good songs it's enough to play one a day. Tell ASCAP that you're playing music and as soon as they want money tell the artists and Creative Commons. After all they want money for something that's explicit non-commercial - they can decide if they just want to break the license or the law. They need to learn, that they don't have every right on everything that's copyrighted (it's the same with AKM here in Austria).

  17. It's not just the USA either.... by lenova · · Score: 1

    Sadly, this kind of harassment isn't confined solely to the USA. I was waiting in line at a take-out restaurant in Galway, Ireland last week, where a 'representative' of the BPI (British Phonographic Industry) came in and began harassing the manager, claiming that it was illegal to be playing a commercial radio station in the restaurant, and that he must buy a license to continue playing music. Now, regardless of the legalities here or whether there was any actual legal bite behind this BPI shill's bark, does the record industry truly believe that it will survive on the euros and cents of small mom-and-pop outlets, such as this restaurant?

    1. Re:It's not just the USA either.... by wwmedia · · Score: 1

      what restaurant was this dude? im from galway myself :) the owner should have told them to go back to Britain, we kicked them out of Ireland in the olden days already, and they still keep coming back for more!

    2. Re:It's not just the USA either.... by NoMaster · · Score: 1

      As others have noticed this is nothing new, nor is it confined to the USA - APRA here in Aus have been doing this for years, veering either side of that fine line between legitimate licensing agency and standover merchants.

      They're quite well-planned about it too. Not only do they try to shakedown established businesses, they also keep an eye on new business registrations and pay them a friendly visit before opening day. I've personally seen it happen twice - two guys turn up and knock on the door while we're still fitting out the shop, act like locals interested in what kind of shop it's going to be, then launch into an almost comical "oh, I bet you could here a radio being played in the workshop from out here - it'd be a shame if some nasty happened, like getting sued for not paying the licensing fee. Knowwhatimean, Guv?"

      And it's not just "euros and cents" - at one stage at least, here you could choose between being 'nickel and dimed' to death by having to keep your own records and paying on a per-song basis, or pay several hundred dollars up-front for a blanket yearly license.

      FWIW, here's the APRA page on the matter. According to them, you even need a non-retail license to copy music to your iPod for personal use. I wonder if anyone's actually bought one of those for that purpose?

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
  18. Nothing new here by ZoneGray · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This has been how it's worked for decades. ASCAP/BMI are assigned the public performance rights to songs, and they can be very thorough about collecting from everybody owes them. In the past, they've even harrassed companies where the employees played music in areas that could be heard by the public. Own a small retail store and play CD's in the background? Then you owe them a licensing fee.

    While ASCAP/BMI can be very heavy-handed, I have to say that it's hardly the worst aspect of IP law. The good part of the arrangement is that a band can perform whatever cover songs they want, and licensing is the club owner's responsibility. And, y'know, if you write a song and somebody else performs it, you ought to get paid.

    The bad part is that the convenience of uniting all the performance rights under a single umbrella creates an overly powerful organization.

    1. Re:Nothing new here by cerelib · · Score: 1

      if you write a song and somebody else performs it, you ought to get paid Why? Next you are going to tell me that every time a first grade class has "story time" an author should be getting paid.
    2. Re:Nothing new here by vertinox · · Score: 1

      This has been how it's worked for decades. ASCAP/BMI are assigned the public performance rights to songs, and they can be very thorough about collecting from everybody owes them.

      Technically slavery was legal and practiced for centuries. Doesn't mean this policy should stay so.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    3. Re:Nothing new here by HiThere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What makes you think the musicians ever see a dime? Every time someone's had enough muscle to insist on an accountant going over the books they've discovered massive fraud.

      Actually, that's too strong. That should be "Every time I've ever heard of that someone's had enough muscle ..."

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Nothing new here by Kalvos · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I see many dimes -- no enough to pay the rent, but enough to pay the electric bill. I get 90% of what ASCAP collects from my performances, and every one they miss for which I have evidence (a program, recording, poster, etc.), they confirm and collect for. They're right downtown across from Lincoln Center, easy to find. Go upstairs and make an appointment with the ASCAP rep for your region.
      Dennis

    5. Re:Nothing new here by qzulla · · Score: 1
      While ASCAP/BMI can be very heavy-handed, I have to say that it's hardly the worst aspect of IP law. The good part of the arrangement is that a band can perform whatever cover songs they want, and licensing is the club owner's responsibility. And, y'know, if you write a song and somebody else performs it, you ought to get paid.

      I don't disagree with you here but who monitors this? So I play Wish You Were Here one night. Now I owe them the money. But who was there to monitor that song and dish out the money to them? Where does it all go? Do the agencies dish it out fairly to all they represent? That is not fair if one artist gets covered more than another.

      qz

    6. Re:Nothing new here by ZoneGray · · Score: 1

      >> What makes you think the musicians ever see a dime?

      Well, they tell me they do.

      In any case, I'm sure the middlemen grab more than their fair share. As in all of the music biz, a very few artists collect the vast majority of royalties, and many non-artists get their hands on the money in between. I've seen plenty of artists' earnings go up other people's noses, no argument there.

      But this article was just a typical case of a cheapskate business that didn't want to pay. I mean, they weren't paying the performers, either. The fees all told would have been less than $1000/year. If they had entertainment two nights a week, that's 10 bucks a show. Just another sleazy Florida business trying to do things on the cheap. If you can't find a way to earn 10 bucks a show (and maybe a few for the actual performers you cheap prick), maybe it's, um, not a viable business idea?

    7. Re:Nothing new here by ZoneGray · · Score: 1

      Here's how I know that it matters. Two local bands I used to know. One had a fairly well-known but unrecorded local hit. There were no record deals involved, nobody had signed anything, ASCAP/BMI had no claim to it. It just got known through the club circuit.

      The other band wanted to cover the song. Nobody would have stopped them, but they absolutely wouldn't do it without permission from the guys who wrote it. They just felt it was right, and I've never encountered a musician who felt otherwise.

      Don't assume that I'm defending all IP law (it's mostly awful). But this principle of owning your work seems pretty ingrained into the psyche of most artists. The challenge is to find a better way of handling the law.

    8. Re:Nothing new here by dthree · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! THIS is the issue people should be complaining about as its the most broken part of ASCAP. It's way to heavily biased towards what is played on commercial radio so the more obscure song is never going to see any of that blanket royalty money. Sure there are other parts of it that aren't fair, and the monday night football example is just stupid: they really need to do better employee training. But the 80% of the royalty money that goes to the artist is a hell of a lot more than the pittance the record companies usually give. At least ascap doesn't make you sign a contract that has them grabbing every recoupable dollar they can against your royalties. They just need to get much better IT and automate a lot of this stuff, then they can work on the unfair distribution.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    9. Re:Nothing new here by cerelib · · Score: 1

      Do these bands ever do covers of popular music? If so, then do they always ask permission? I can understand two local bands having such a relationship because they are competing in the same market and probably are acquaintances. At some point, popular music breaks out of being just a piece of intellectual property and becomes part of the society is was contributed to. Any musician that wants to try to make all of their money off of licensing and album sales is sorely mistaken. As a musician, you make the most money providing the service of performance. That is the way it always has been. No cover band dreams of competing, as a cover band, against the artists they cover. Furthermore, the goodwill that you described would probably lead them to stop doing certain covers if they were somehow competing against and hurting the original artist. If you don't want your music/art to become a part of society, then keep it to yourself.

  19. Who says they really own the rights? by kevinatilusa · · Score: 1

    "Andrus said a friend of his who owned a restaurant that did not feature music was contacted by a company looking to charge him because it owned the rights to a Hank Williams Jr. song, "Are You Ready for Some Football?" The song preceded every "Monday Night Football" telecast, which the restaurant carried on its televisions."

    In this situation in particular my suspicion is the friend was being shaken down by a fraudster who didn't really own the rights to the song, but was playing off of restaurants' fear of lawsuits.

    Shouldn't licensing to the song have been included in the licensing fee the restaurant paid to publicly show "Monday Night Football" (the show already having paid a licensing fee to use the song)?

  20. Fraud by xmedar · · Score: 2, Informative

    IANAL. This fits the definition of fraud, i.e. attempting to obtain money by deception, I would contact the police, give them any evidence and let them deal with it, if the police don't do anything because of their ties to the industry then that's corruption and you should contact Internal Affairs or whatever they go by these days, if they do nothing then it's probably upto the Feds. If no joy on any of these I suggest that someone set up a website to collect donations for a private criminal prosecution. I am not a lawyer but a close family member is a member of the judicary in the UK and as US law was based on UK law the standards should be similar.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
    1. Re:Fraud by KiahZero · · Score: 1

      The mere possibility of a claim is sufficient consideration for a contract. In other words, if you think there's a possibility that you have a claim against someone, you can offer to waive that claim in exchange for some sort of payment, and that contract will be upheld.

      --
      I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
    2. Re:Fraud by xmedar · · Score: 1

      As there is no possibility of a claim against those that do not have music then they have no standing to claim any money, coffee house != music venue, doing so without any basis in fact is attempting to obtain money by deception, this may also possibly constitute barratry, which may or may not be a criminal matter depending on jurisdiction.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
  21. Boycott RIAA, et al music by desNotes · · Score: 1

    I believe it is time stand up and be heard regarding the mafia approach to copyrighted music. It is obvious our government representatives do not believe in fair use of copyrights and are in the RIAAs pocket. I suggest a boycott of all artists that use these mafia type organizations to shake down music listeners. It is sad that it has to come to this but how bad does it get before we do something to stand up for our own rights.

    --
    "Saying that Linux is inferior to Windows because more people use Windows is like saying that all restaurants are inferi
  22. Corporate fascism ad portas? by presarioD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Funny how people think that fascism is related to loud patriotic parades, exposition of insignia and group thinking, oppression of freedom and... well you get the idea, when it can just metastasize from within the society, perfectly legal (if it is not, new "sponsored" legislation will make it so) creeping up not on freedom itself but on its "pricelessness".

    Do you want to be free? There is a price for it (brought to you by $favorite_company). Did you just glance while walking down the street at the store window TV playing Super Bowl? You owe $favorite_company money my friend! Our new eye movement, eye direction-focus detectors never lie. Your eyes were focused on the TV screen for 0.134s, thus you owe us royalties buddy...


    Oh, I know how all this will end alright...and it won't be pretty...


    --
    Yam, yam, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade
    1. Re:Corporate fascism ad portas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Actually, your characterization of fascism fits in pretty closely to the original:

      "Fascism should more appropriately be called corporatism, as it is a merge of state and corporate power."
      --Giovanni Gentile, the 'Philosopher of Fascism' under Benito Mussolini

  23. I'm in the wrong industry by timon · · Score: 1

    Here am I working like a sucker, when I could have been running a protection racket!

    --
    Zero tolerance equals zero intelligence
  24. You know what'd be really fun? by Chuqmystr · · Score: 1

    I want to see the RIAA hire some of those Nigerian 419er fiends and start concocting some really wacky, sketchy methodologies for "seeking compensation". Yup, good times!

  25. Licensing entertainment by erroneus · · Score: 1

    Just think about how absurd the very notion is.

    But you know what they say: If you can't beat'm, join'm.

    So with that, I'm making available for sale the licensing to orgasm or sexual climax. Yes, that's right. Whether or not you find it entertaining, relaxing or just good exercise, I'm here to claim that I own rights to all orgasmic experiences everywhere.

    Lately I have been cracking down on all S.O.B.s (sexually oriented businesses) but starting tomorrow, I'll start going door-to-door seeking out couples of all sorts seeking royalties for their orgasmic activities. Following the campaign on couples, I'll be going after solo activity as well.

    So either abstain or I'll be coming for royalties... or you'll be coming for royalties... or I'll be collecting the royalties on your coming... or royally be coming on your... Hey, there's a pretty good pun in there somewhere.

    1. Re:Licensing entertainment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you may be able to collect from me but I don't think my wife will have to pay.

    2. Re:Licensing entertainment by ExploHD · · Score: 0

      So how much will you collect for the song "Come on Eileen"?

  26. ORLY? by thegnu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a classic case of an idea and organization formed with good intentions that has slowly become an uncontrollable machine.

    O MFING RLY? Good intentions? I disagree! I unconcur!
    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
  27. Cutting out the ground from underneath by mckinnsb · · Score: 1

    They are just trying to get at little startup bands that are fueling the DRM-free online music trade. Honestly though, this is pretty ridiculous. Any band has the right to play any song they choose.

  28. why not simply refuse to pay? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

    Won't someone call these jokers? Don't pay and force the music industry to forget the bills or try a lawsuit. Of course, would want to lay some groundwork first to have a shot at winning any eventual suit. Ask the EFF and ACLU for advice and help. Round up a whole bunch of fellow defendants. Milk it for all the publicity it's worth-- could be very good for business. And raise a bit of money, ask for donations, that sort of thing. If there are people who'll help pay Scooter Libby's $250,000 fine, a piddling few thousands should be easy.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  29. Since the government won't do anything... by DamienNightbane · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I think that it's about time that we start dispensing some vigilante justice to these music industry racketeers.

    It's high time that we start firebombing offices and assassinating executives and the lawyers that work for these slimeballs.

    1. Re:Since the government won't do anything... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear! Hear!

      The trick is going to be convincing the muslime terrorists groups that the MAFIAA is a group dedicated to killing islam.

      Then the two biggest evils in the world will kill each other.

      And the good people of the world will live happily ever after.

    2. Re:Since the government won't do anything... by RLiegh · · Score: 1

      Since the government won't do anything... (Score:0, Flamebait) ...no small irony there...

  30. the bands fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the bands should be the ones to pay any fees for the music they play, not he coffee shop. the coffee shops usually pays the bands to play so the payment should take care of any copyright fees.

  31. And? by Stevecrox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not certain why the article is trying to suggest that it's unfair for small companies to have to pay when they use copyrighted material to help their business. I'm not certain that I even disagree with the price some of the companies are asking for in licensing.

    I'm sure some people will rant about freedom of music but the original example was $400 or £200 I honestly don't think £200 a year is that much to ask in licensing costs. The particular café should have factored in the cost of playing someone else's music when they offered the service. Reading the other examples it seems the companies are requesting proportional fee's depending on venue, this isn't some evil RIAA tactic it's a company defending its IP against small business's who have been abusing it.

    I agree that the harassment tactics the companies are using is wrong and its what the article should have been about. Perhaps it should have centred itself around the idea that record companies aren't checking to see if their IP is being infringed just sending bills and harassing small business owners into giving them money. I will admit the TV theme tune demand is planly stupid and I'm not sure it would be legal. But obviously the current system needs reworking and *shock* maybe some government regulation or control so small business could navigate the system as well as put what seems rogue traders like man who claimed to own gospel IP and the TV tune claimers out of business.

    But as far as I'm concerned small business's getting stung by this have only themselves to blame. Its not hard to ask a performer for a list of songs they plan to play at your venue, its not hard to google those songs and make sure that your not infringing copyright by letting them play, as for the article suggestion this is hurting budding artists I really don't care about cover bands its when the companies try to stamp out original works being played (through asking for a license fee) I'd be worried.

    1. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was that slant in the article. But, the main place covered in the article DID paid $200 to ASCAP. Then BMI and SESAC wanted more cash. THEN other random people called up and said THEY had to get money too. That's the point of the article. If they'd had to pay $200 or $400/year and that's that, they'd still be paying.

    2. Re:And? by microbox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its not hard to ask a performer for a list of songs they plan to play at your venue, its not hard to google those songs and make sure that your not infringing copyright by letting them play

      You've got to be kidding. It is _hard_, and it takes _time_. And what about open-mic and other impromtu events?

      And for what? What good would such regulations do? Does it "promote the arts"? What's wrong with Joe Averge playing a cover at your bar? There never was a problem before - and the musicians themselves usually like it when people cover their songs. It's part of the path of musicianship.

      Copy-right is a limited monopoly granted by the people for the promotion of works. It is not a license to print money. There are more considerations than just business-dollars. For example, there are the artist, and receipiants of the art. Money is not an absolute measure of worth - it's an approximation. More money doesn't always mean more wealth. There are such things as "externalities" which don't come off your bottom line, and thus skew the "total worth" of your activities. This royality heavy mentality just hurts the source of the creation of art - and all for a few extra bucks this quarter.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    3. Re:And? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I think the problem is that we're talking more than a few extra bucks, we're in the tens of millions of dollars. There are hundreds of thousands of establishments nationwide that play music in public. Grab an extra $500 or a thousand from each year after year, and you're talking real money. Worse, that kind of cash flow attracts con artists and scammers (well, I should say additional con artists and scammers) who play off a small business owner's natural fear of lawyers and big money.

      But yeah, you're otherwise pretty much on target. The world of entertainment is a sleazy one at best. I'm glad I have no part in it.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:And? by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Does it "promote the arts"? Actually, it does! In fact, it does so in two distinct ways.

      First, it encourages people to create so that they'll be paid.
      Second, it encourages people to create so that they don't have to pay other people.

      Honestly, it seems win/win to me.

      What's wrong with Joe Averge playing a cover at your bar? What gave you the impression that there was something wrong with it? No one is trying to stop this.

    5. Re:And? by dcollins · · Score: 1

      "But as far as I'm concerned small business's getting stung by this have only themselves to blame. Its not hard to ask a performer for a list of songs they plan to play at your venue, its not hard to google those songs and make sure that your not infringing copyright by letting them play..."

      LOL! There are days when I truly wonder how people can think some of things they do. This is like the guy yesterday who firmly concluded that half the population of Qatar must have died in honor killings.

      First, I'm a musician in New York City, where indie music is more on the minds of people and played at more venues than any place I can think of. There's so much of it here, that the clubs barely even know who's playing from night to night... I swear I could walk into a random establishment with gear, tell them I was scheduled that night, and they'd put me on stage. The barkeepers and door people are not educated in the details of copyright law, compulsory licensing, etc. They don't have time to track the name of the band, never mind every individual song.

      Here's the first set of things I can think of that make your crazy idea impossible:
      - Club workers don't have time to make this viable.
      - Club workers are insufficiently educated to make legal decisions.
      - Players might fail to submit songlist, are they barred from playing?
      - Players might lie, change, or take requests on fly about what they're playing.
      - Club workers can't identify all songs in the world by ear to verify what's being played.
      - Song title doesn't ID a given song, since many titles can and have been used multiple times.
      - Simple Googling is insufficient to determine date, ownership, public domain status of a song.

      And most importantly:
      - The publishing companies *won't care* if you Googled the song names. They'll demand payment regardless, or legal proof that no licensed songs are being played. Saying that your barkeeper Googled some song titles will not be accepted as legal proof to BMI or ASCAP. It will *laughably far away* from being so accepted.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    6. Re:And? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      First, it encourages people to create so that they'll be paid.

      No it doesn't. There's no link between paying ASCAP and getting paid. Even if your song is entirely original just play local bars ASCAP/BMI insist their dues. You get zip (I know several artists who are pretty bummed about this, but it's the way it is).

      The only people who make money from this are big bands who can afford the representation to claim the fees.

    7. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a damned shill.

    8. Re:And? by Kalvos · · Score: 1

      ASCAP composers get paid (see my first post upthread) I'm one, and they're diligent, and I like that. My income comes from that licensing, not from the sale of the original to some big company. I can pull that license any time.

      ASCAP insists on dues for live music, but if any owner wants to document that the material is all original, ASCAP will accept that. They have.

      Your artist friends who don't get royalties may be dealing with broadcast royalties -- these are pro-rated by random survey. But if your friends report the performances, ASCAP will collect and they will get paid.

      Dennis

    9. Re:And? by lubricated · · Score: 1

      Why would the owners have to pay, they pay the performers and the performers are the ones profiting. If anything the performers should play and if you have a tv on the owners of the tv station should pay(oh wait they already did!!). Yeah I'd like to see them try and harass a band.

      --
      It has been statistically shown that helmets increase the risk of head injury.
    10. Re:And? by microbox · · Score: 1

      First, it encourages people to create so that they'll be paid

      Lol! These days most musicians make money by ticket sales at the door. Furthermore, a musician got paid more for a nights work 30 years ago. Yeah... royalties on other people playing your music doesn't really help put bread on the table of musician's families.

      Second, it encourages people to create so that they don't have to pay other people.

      That's disingenuous. Musicians learn how to play with other people's music. They also learn how to perform. Furthermore, some musicians are more skilled at performing than writing, and audiences appreciate it. For a vast many people, leaping straight into original material is not what the musician wants, the audience and it's often putting the card before the horse anyway.

      Honestly, it seems win/win to me.

      The only people who win are the bill collectors and the people who get paid to manage the red tape. And that's not the musicians nor the venue.

      What's wrong with Joe Averge playing a cover at your bar?
      ...
      No one is trying to stop this.

      Playing shows is extremely hard work as it is. Bury the musicians in red tape... it's better for them. What, musicians aren't pushing it? Funny that.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    11. Re:And? by Draek · · Score: 1

      Does it "promote the arts"?

      Actually, it does! In fact, it does so in two distinct ways.

      First, it encourages people to create so that they'll be paid. Second, it encourages people to create so that they don't have to pay other people.

      Honestly, it seems win/win to me.

      yeah, just like it happens with software patents *cough*. And with a government-sanctioned patent troll, to make it worse.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    12. Re:And? by Sancho · · Score: 1

      That's disingenuous. Musicians learn how to play with other people's music. Strawman. Of course that's how musicians learn to play. But learning to play does not equal performing. Regardless, it's easy enough to play other people's music--play at venues who have paid the fee. As others in the comments have pointed out, it's really not that much money, even for a small business.

      Playing shows is extremely hard work as it is. Bury the musicians in red tape... it's better for them. What, musicians aren't pushing it? Funny that. Another bad argument. It's not the musician who has to worry about this 99% of the time--it's the venue. Right now, if I wanted to, I could go cover Margaritaville at almost any of the local bars. Why? They've paid the fee. I wouldn't have to do any extra red tape, except possibly tell them what I'm playing ahead of time. Yeah, that sounds pretty hard.
    13. Re:And? by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Well, I happen to disagree with software patents. Traditionally, you haven't been able to patent mathematical equations and algorithms. That's a very recent thing.

      The other problem with patents is that they tend to (now) be overly broad. A patent should give the reader all the knowledge he needs in order to reproduce the product. That's the social contract. You get a monopoly on the product for a limited period of time, and everyone gets to see how you did it. Then, when the monopoly is over, anyone can recreate/improve on your work. Nowadays, so many patents are too broad or too simple--patents on business models and most software patents, for one (for example, the infamous "1-Click" patent.)

      So no, I really don't think that the current patent system works the same way that you're describing. Under the old system, you could work around patents and come up with a similar product that does things differently. Under the current system, it seems like the correlation of inputs/outputs is what's patented, and the actual method of translating input to output is kept secret, preventing anyone from recreating anything even remotely similar before the patent expires.

    14. Re:And? by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      Even worse is charging an artist $5 to play covers, when he is only making $50 that night anyway. You take that $5 from the $50/night guy and give it to the $5 billion/year industry and things just don't settle well with us normal gigging musicians. I know, you will say "but the venue pays the fee, not the artists", but I assure you that if the bar paid $500 to allow cover bands, that bar is paying the cover band $5 less per gig to make up for that cost. I've played more bar-gigs than the number of bars most people go to in their lifetime. The LAST people the bars care about is the band, and I particularly get shat upon by being the unfortunate guy who has to setup an hour early, and leaves an hour after everyone else (yeah, that's me, the retarded drummer guy).

    15. Re:And? by Draek · · Score: 1

      exactly, hence my point: in theory, giving stronger and stronger protections to current works can push the industry towards innovation to stay alive, but in practice the definition of "work" gets broader and broader, to the point where you can barely create a new work, innovative or not, that doesn't infringe on someone else's protected works. That, and it obviously damages the whole "standing on the shoulders of giants" thing, which at least with patents only lasts for ~20 years IIRC, not life + 70 as with copyright.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    16. Re:And? by Sancho · · Score: 1

      With copyright it's not so serious an issue, I think. I don't think we'll run out of pleasant combinations of notes and lyrics any time soon, though if we start seeing people trying to copyright small sets of chords, we may see some trouble (several years ago, there was a parody news story about Metallica trying to do something like this.)

      With patents, it's an issue because the USPTO got lazy. Or perhaps just swamped. I think some patent reform is in order, but I'm mostly okay with the way things used to be. It's the dilution that needs reigning in. That, and maybe patent trolls who never actually make a product, but that should die down if specific details on the construction of the product were once again required for the patent to be valid.

      The effort required for patent invalidation is something else that is troublesome, but that road leads to the terribly corrupt legal system we have, and the fact that legal services are so expensive. Maybe Michael Moore can make that the focus of his next movie.

  32. All perfectly legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Except for all of the scammers, everything that BMI, etc. are doing is perfectly legal. If a business makes money because a copyrighted song is played in their establishment, they owe the copyright owner a fee. It is the law and with CD sales plummeting the way they are, if I were a professional musician I would go for all the royalties I can get from anywhere they can legally come from. The only reason that it seems so outrageous right now is that these guys have basically ignored the little guys for so long that everyone became unaware that this was the law. It's not extortion. It is really lousy for the business owners that now they have this extra cost of doing business that they were unaware of but it's really their own fault for not being aware of the laws involved in owning a business.

    1. Re:All perfectly legal by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      "Except for all of the scammers, everything that BMI, etc. are doing is perfectly legal."

      That's part of the problem ... the law is so stupid that this extortion is legal. Bands or customers singing a song in a small venue like a bar aren't going to deter anybody from buying the real album or going to the original artist's concert. If anything, it helps generate interest in the song and the original artist. Live performances in small venues should be free of licensing fees. It's just another money grab, and this sort of extortion being legal does nothing to promote the creation of music.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
  33. You need to organize against them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Start spending the money on private investigators instead of licensing. Find out who these industry spies are. Then publish who they are. Then, next time they get any where near a gig, they can have an accident.

    Seriously, the only thing these folks will understand is money & force. Start breaking some of their spies knees, people won't want to be spies for them anymore. Push a couple of them in front of busses, that's a couple industry spies gone and a huge message sent.

    Same goes for all these mafia type companies, RIAA tied corporations, SCO, and others. You need to start harming, hurting, and killing. Then these bastards will back off. When their CEO's are afraid for their very lives because they have at least 30% or more percent of the population hunting for their head, they'll stop.

    You ever find one of these ass hats that spy on and rat out small coffee shops, make sure he or she never makes it home... or if they do, it's with a few less limbs.

    Come on folks, explain to me why these vipers still draw breath?

  34. what next? by ic4x0r · · Score: 1

    are they going to start charging street performers? what about when I am playing guitar alone in my room? what if I'm driving in my car and listening to sattelite radio with the windows down?

    I wonder how much of these payments actually go to the artists.

    way to go, music industry. way to give a hard time to new musicians just starting out, who maybe want to make a career for themselves without signing restrictive record deals, but now maybe they'll have to because these companies are restricting musicians' options and securing their own interests.

  35. How to Kill Free Advertising by hellsDisciple · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's bizarre is that I have often bought CD's on foot of hearing them in bars or even my local supermarket, where they often have weird and wonderful stuff on. Surely the copyright organisations must realise that every shop that turns off its music rather than paying their fees is more lost free advertising?

  36. See? by Renraku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can't you see what's happening? Its been happening for over a decade now.

    The music industry is slamming the small music scenes trying to make more people buy CDs because they can't find any local shows. Either that or pay $300 for a ticket to a concert that they're running 300 miles away. They're trying to kill the competition.

    And yeah, they pretty much just go through the phone book and pick coffee houses to harass. I would say that if you're a coffee house that has paid and you haven't broken any obvious laws, that you should be entitled to that money back PLUS administrative fees.

    What if I walked in, said you were violating a law that you were not, and demanded payment. What's that called again?

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    1. Re:See? by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "The music industry is slamming the small music scenes trying to make more people buy CDs because they can't find any local shows. Either that or pay $300 for a ticket to a concert that they're running 300 miles away. They're trying to kill the competition."

      Wow, how did this ever get marked insightful?

      Music licensing is a way for composers and songwriters to make money despite the fact that the record companies are screwing them! Record companies could largely give fuck all about performance rights, because it's money that they don't see. Likewise, ASCAP and BMI (the "bad guys" in this situation) don't care about CD sales. In fact, the record companies and the performing rights societies are often at odds with each other.

      Performance rights societies are a way for artists to break free of relying on the record companies. Why piss on them?

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    2. Re:See? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The music industry is slamming the small music scenes trying to make more people buy CDs because they can't find any local shows. Either that or pay $300 for a ticket to a concert that they're running 300 miles away. They're trying to kill the competition.

      ASCAP != RIAA. Write that on the board a hundred times.

      Get a clue: ASCAP doesn't give a shit about CDs. In fact, they probably dislike them as more than most. ASCAP pulls some gestapo shit and needs to be slapped for it, but their fees are piddling. Don't book cover bands if you can't pay eight or so benjamins a YEAR for it.

    3. Re:See? by Renraku · · Score: 1

      I would be willing to bet that the RIAA and ASCAP and BMI are all in bed having a wonderful time.

      I would imagine that the RIAA will profit indirectly from ASCAP/BMI's actions, and ASCAP/BMI probably profit directly from CD/ticket sales through the RIAA.

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    4. Re:See? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 1

      What if I walked in, said you were violating a law that you were not, and demanded payment. What's that called again?


      Modern capitalism.
  37. Dear Music Corp. Types by Kannaida · · Score: 1
    Stop.

    Seriously, just stop. You're out of control, and despite all of the money you're pumping into the "system" you're still hemorrhaging. I'm not saying give away free music, but at this point it's pretty obvious what you're doing isn't working. It's like seeing a person with a lacerated jugular and offering a band-aid. You're losing the battle and being a bad sport in the process. Nobody likes a sore loser, and EVERYBODY hates a sore loser that won't learn from their mistakes.

    So stop. Take step back, take your time and get a GOOD look at the land. There's a path to, maybe not victory, but something better than loss ahead of you. You just need to slow down, realize you're being too rash, and take the necessary steps to un-fuck yourselves. You clearly believe you need to get the "phat loot" for whoever it is you represent (despite the fact that you're taking an unfair cut of that). I'm not saying change what you believe, but if you're gonna put up a fight, at least put up an educated one. You need listeners to spend money so you can make money... and in the process somehow you thought treating everyone as guilty before proven innocent was a good battle plan? You don't just need people to give you money, you need people to WILLINGLY give you money. And that means devising a way to make them WANT to spend their money, NOT forcing them to.

    Sincerely

    Me

  38. It's nice to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's nice to know business men's lackies are tracking commonfolk trying to squeeze them into legal binds and hopeful of finincial reapings. The good of your fellow human is gone, long live currency!

  39. Next stop: Little kids birthday parties. by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1

    10$- You can sing happy birthday to your kid. 20$- You can buy the CD of the latest boy band singing it. 50$- You can buy tickets to the Happy Birthday concert so your kid can hear it live to all the kids that had a birthday that year.

    1. Re:Next stop: Little kids birthday parties. by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1
      Sorry - fact is sillier than sarcasm: A couple of years ago there was a story that schools/playgroups in Sweden (or similar) were not allowing ''Happy Birthday'' because of copyright reasons - and taxi drivers were not allowed to have music on in the cab.

      Barmy.

    2. Re:Next stop: Little kids birthday parties. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Happy birthday is already covered by license. That's why all these restaurants have custom, not-quite-happy-birthday songs, is to avoid paying this fee. I don't know how this works or who the money goes to, since the song is so old.

    3. Re:Next stop: Little kids birthday parties. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Australian government was recently considering making it a *criminal* offence http://www.abc.net.au/centralvic/stories/s1787809. htm, http://www.iia.net.au/index.php?option=com_content &task=view&id=517&Itemid=32:

      "Picture the scene: you're holding a birthday party for your child in a public place - say, a park. You sing 'Happy Birthday' - and you're promptly given a $1320 fine."

  40. Same old billing scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is just like a billing scam that has been around for as long as I can remember. Scammers simply send phony bills to the accounting departments of as many big companies as possible. If they call you on it, say "Oops, sent the wrong bill to the wrong address. Thanks for letting us know." But a certain percentage will simply pay the bill without asking an questions. Some companies just have an assembly line in accounts payable and they simply don't check everything closely enough.

    1. Send bills to cafes, restaurants, and bars for music being played
    2. Profit!

  41. Better yet... by KwKSilver · · Score: 1

    I hope they try it on a few places owned by the REAL MAFIA. If enough of these turds end up floating in the local river, bay, or whatever, things WILL change. Especially if one of the floaters is a big cheese.

    --
    If you want your life to be different, live it differently.
    1. Re:Better yet... by bladesjester · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You'll probably find that there's a bit of an overlap between the two groups.

      I'd be surprised if there weren't...

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
  42. Some stupidity, some reasonable... by nick_davison · · Score: 0, Troll

    The TV playing music on the TV being counted as a live performance is a joke, as are the speculative calls asking, "Do you ever play gospel music."

    That said, I only have limited sympathy for:

    The coffeeshop owner who makes more money, selling more drinks because live music brings in more customers when that benefit is gained from using other people's work.

    The singer/songwriter who held down gigs by profiting off someone else's work. Despite the self agrandizing title of singer/songwriter, his own compositions are such that, evidently, no one wants to pay to hear them.

    I'll be sympathetic to people who weren't in any way trying to profit from using other people's work. If you're selling more coffee or getting paid to perform and have upped your margins (albeit from unprofitable to profitable) by taking someone else's work and not paying, I have a hard time being sympathetic to you when you're finally caught. They're not even getting fined for the [potentially] years they've got away with it already, they're simply being asked, "If you want to keep profiting from someone else's work, you're going to have to start paying them too."

    It's not like they're banned from playing live music. They're totally free to have singer/songwriters play their own compositions. Except they don't want to because they can't profit so much from it. Why's it OK for them to profit but not the people, who covered the costs of creating and popularizing that music in the first place, that they're now profiting from?

    It's much the same as my line of work: I use PhotoShop daily. It costs a small fortune for private individuals. The flip side is that we can probably make that cost and much more back because we use it. If we aren't willing to pay, there're free alternatives like GimpShop out there. I've got respect for those who pay for the better tools and try to turn a profit. I've got respect for those who cut margins by using the free tools and try to turn a profit. I've got very little respect for those who try to improve their margins, while getting all the same benefits, by pirating PhotoShop. If Adobe releases a new version that they're convinced they need but can't steal anymore... cry me a river for their losing their business model of trying to profit by taking other people's work for free without their consent.

    About the only unfairness in this is the perception of unfairness: That you can likely get away with gaming the system for years so when you do finally get held accountable, it seems that much more arbitrary and thus unfair. Then again, is that genuinely unfair or is it just the perception of unfairness and frankly your issue to get over?

    The same happens with speeding tickets. I can drive at 65 and never get a ticket. I can drive at 85 and get places faster, 999 out of a thousand, benefiting from that. The one time in a thousand I get caught, it feels so unfair that I now have a couple of hundred bucks in fines to pay off. Yet I don't bitch about it - I get on and pay. If I don't want the risk anymore, I'll stop trying to game the system. If I do try to game the system, I'll suck it up when I do get caught and recognize the unfairness is in my perception, not a system I knowingly flaunted for a long, long time.

    So, for something as ridiculous as charging for music played on a TV, yeah, it's a joke. For bitching when you try to make more of a profit (or less of a loss in the case of the people who can't figure out how to run a profitable coffeeshop in the first place) by profiting off someone else's work... suck it up when you're finally asked to pay or move to the free option that, admittedly, won't let you profit in quite the same way anymore.

    1. Re:Some stupidity, some reasonable... by Blkdeath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For bitching when you try to make more of a profit (or less of a loss in the case of the people who can't figure out how to run a profitable coffeeshop in the first place) by profiting off someone else's work... suck it up when you're finally asked to pay or move to the free option that, admittedly, won't let you profit in quite the same way anymore.

      Thing is, cover bands playing in bars and coffee shops has been a part of Canadian / American culture for decades. Only now are these organizations attempting to extort money out of people who are just doing what their parents and their parents parents have been doing for their entire adult lives but now, with the scapegoat of Internet piracy, they're extorting money out of every source possible in order to regain the profits they believe they rightly deserve.

      What the recording industries need to learn is that profit is not a guaranteed right in a capitalist society. You do not have the right to guarantee your own profitability by destroying that of other, smaller businesses.

      --
      BD Phone Home!

      Shameless plug. Like you weren't expecting it.

    2. Re:Some stupidity, some reasonable... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Profiting from someone else's works seems to be a questionable litmus test when figuring out whether a particular behavior is right.

      I would think "Does this cause the other person any harm?" would be better because the fact that the store owner profits off someone else's impede the original person from making a profit? Chances are if they had to pay money to play the song, then they might choose not to play the song. The original person has not been affected either way positively or negatively.

      Whereas your speeding example puts others in physical danger and has a clear negative impact on society.

      I think the problem with licensing fees is that it only benefits a non-party to the situation and neither benefits the original artist nor the person taking advantage of the prior art. How do they even tell they played the songs a certain amount to make sure the artists are payed proportional to their play time. You can't.

      It would make much more sense to deal with the artist directly and make sure they are OK with you using their work or make a deal with them rather than have these middle man organizations who simply exploit both parties.

      In truth these middlemen are exploiting the work of others for their own gain. So how about that as an unfairness perception test?

      Not only did the licensers harm the shopkeeper they also profited from the work of other artists whom more likely than not will not compensate proportionally.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    3. Re:Some stupidity, some reasonable... by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      You are confusing two distinct ways of making money off music. I hope this is unintentional, but you're making exactly the error they want you to make. In the present day, musicians seek remuneration for their work in four distinct ways:

      1. Distribution of recordings. This way of making money is of course largely governed by Big Corporations. (Out of this list, this method of seeking remuneration is unique in depending on technology invented within the last 165 years.)
      2. Distribution of published printed versions -- the "source", if you will: scores, tablatures, etc. (There is actually some overlap with number 1, so if you want to combine these two items, I can see an argument for doing that, though I won't agree.)
      3. Performance. The person who performs the work is the person who gets the remuneration.
      4. Patronage. (Out of this list, this one is unique in that copyright law has very little to do with this type of remuneration.)

      You are trying to confuse numbers 1 and 3 on this list, which is exactly the confusion that the arseholes in this story want. They're not the same thing. If you genuinely think they ought to be treated as the same thing, you are a public menace.

    4. Re:Some stupidity, some reasonable... by dthree · · Score: 1

      You are mistaken. These organizations (the real ones, not the scammers) have been collecting and paying royalties for performances since before there WAS a recording industry. They have their problems, but at least they attempt to pay the composers for their work, unlike the RIAA who only servers the BUSINESSES that are making their bucks on the backs of the recording artists. The RIAA is partially responsible for giving ASCAP/BMI/SESAC a bad rep.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    5. Re:Some stupidity, some reasonable... by dthree · · Score: 1

      The two biggest licesors are non-profit organizations so they are nothing like the record companies that exploit the artists. Their budget has 80% of intake going to the composers. So, while that could be increased with some bueracratic efficiencies, it's about 1000% times the rates the record companies pay their artists.

      I disagree that profit from someone elses work is a questionable litmus test. Its a pretty simple calculation for a buisiness. Turn the music off and see how much business drops. If that amount is more than the music costs, then it's profitable.

        "Harm" is actually the RIAA-approved justification for the rash of lawsuits against children or 80 year old ladies with no internet. The only "harm" they can prove that some talentless record-executive probably had to be fired (with a huge severance package) so that his bolivian drug runner might have to wait a few weeks to get a new ferarri.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    6. Re:Some stupidity, some reasonable... by dthree · · Score: 1

      Sorry, you are the one who is confused. A composer of a copyrighted song is legally entitled to a royalty payment if his/her song is performed (with certain exeptions) in a public place. A performance can either be a live one (like a cover band) or the playback of a recorded version of the song. Separate licenses (and separate agencies) govern the "performance" of recorded music. This is not a new thing, though not as old as patronage, it is certainly as old as #2 and older than #1.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
  43. Why Bother? by chadwik01 · · Score: 1

    It seems that the music industry is spending far too much time making an effort towards stopping trivial actions such as coffee shop music than finding a way to fix more important problems. I'm sure there are ways of embracing and using things such as this, the online guitar lessons and tablature that they're now trying to put an end to, etc. Taking actions such as this will only fuel the fire in most people in my opinion.

  44. Music Industry Shaking Down Coffee Shops by infiniphonic · · Score: 2, Informative

    My advice to anyone who this happens to or anybody that you know that this happens to is to immediately defer this to a lawyer. 999 times out of 1000 you will never hear about it again because their claims are fraudulent. Most lawyers should only charge a few bucks (or at least only a fraction of what is being asked as payment) to take a phone call or write a letter to squash this kind of claim like a bug. Lawyers love to qwn these kinds of idiots. I know this because my dad is a lawyer, and he hates these kinds of fraudsters.

    --
    Crisis is the rule, not the exception.
  45. Drive-by Musicians. by Rochallor · · Score: 1

    So, can the RIAA or whoever just send a guy with a guitar to a restaurant, have him play the riff to In A Gadda Da Vida, run like hell, then send them a $7000 bill? Or is that not until next year.

  46. for the lazy... by joe+155 · · Score: 1

    for the lazy, this is the article which the OP was talking about when he mentioned the "right to read"... http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html

    It really is worth reading. Fascinating and scary at the same time. Not that long, and contains an update which brings the current trends we've seen to light within the context that RMS sets out in the parable.

    --
    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  47. old news but whats the real problem by talledega500 · · Score: 1

    This is such old news it just seems like a bully piece in light of the general anger towards the RIAA et al.

    This has been going on for years. The fact is the music performance is being used to enhance the business (make more money) and ascap wants their cut. Even if the performer is naive enough to play for free, money is being made off it by the business in the form of being a little nicer than the "other" coffee shop.

    I have no problem with paying a small amount to ascap for that. What I do have a problem with is arbitrary fees which cannot be traced to the actual performance rights being exercised and artist payments. Thousands of artists have registered thousands of works with ascap. So did they all just receive .0001 of a penny? That's a joke.

    If the fees dont really help the artist then I think they are just there to support ascap and that I dont agree with.

    As a more abstract argument I dont think copyright should apply to performance only to printed sheet music. But that battle was lost a thousand years ago so theres no point in fighting it anymore.

    1. Re:old news but whats the real problem by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      If the fees dont really help the artist then I think they are just there to support ascap and that I dont agree with.

      The fees do go to the artists. Or at least, the ones (like myself) who file live performance returns every year; and yes, it is calculated on each performance of each song.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  48. Vexatious Litigant by VariableGHz · · Score: 3, Informative

    It sounds like they don't even check whether any copyright violations occurred, they're just sending bills to any business that may or may not have live music.
    I don't know if this applies to boilerplate letters like this, but it seems like just randomly trying to threaten small business owners like this is probably prohibited. Take a look here and here for information on vexatious litigants.
  49. This is ASCAP by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1


    ASCAP has been pulling crap like this for decades.

    Ever wonder why restaurants sing some lame-but-original birthday song, instead of "Happy birthday to you...?" ASCAP will sue them otherwise.

  50. Knees by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 1

    As in, I'd like to see theirs get broken. Just what these MAFIAA types deserve.

    --

    They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
  51. I am copyrighting the term "anonymous coward." by alfredo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Pay up suckers.

    --
    photosMy Photostream
    1. Re:I am copyrighting the term "anonymous coward." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the grim darkness of the far future, there is only copyright.

    2. Re:I am copyrighting the term "anonymous coward." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bite me.

    3. Re:I am copyrighting the term "anonymous coward." by Faylone · · Score: 1

      A bit of a nitpick: that's too short to be covered by copyright, such things are covered by trademarks instead.

  52. Brilliant! by n0dna · · Score: 1

    Think this'll also cover those asshats who ride around with the car stereo so loud the trim is vibrating off their little $12,000 import?

    Sounds like public performance to me.

    Hell, I've even got a nice shady tree out front that the licensing company guy can sit under while he's filling out the paperwork. :)

    1. Re:Brilliant! by manowar821 · · Score: 1

      That's why I carry a gun in my car, so I can shoot RIAA pigs who try to chase me down while playing my music in my car.

      Just kidding. But if I did have a gun, and RIAA agents really did chase you down for blasting music that may or may not even be under their thumb from your car stereo, I'd shoot them.

      ... Now my nerd paranoia is taking over... I may have to pay a visit to my local gun shop.

      --
      Internet: Serious Business
  53. street musicians, too? by mastermemorex · · Score: 1

    I wonder if have to pay royalties, too.

    1. Re:street musicians, too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      maybe yes, but only if the song is sung. Copyright law is inane - if the street musician is singing the song and people hear it, they've violated copyright, but if they just play the music, it's a performance and no fees are due. Heck, if you sing a copyrighted song for a voice teacher, you're probably violating copyright, too. It's sad that the majore copyright holders have come to this - when I was playing, I never heard of such fees unless the song was recorded.

      If you're just playing the music, you really can't get in trouble. If I recall correctly, you can even record it, note-for-note and not have to pay a penny to the original artist as long as the performance was original and includes no lyrics (if you print credits, you can't claim it was written by you).

      The solution is parody - write a parody of every song including note-for-note performances and rip on the assholes at ASCAP, BMI, etc. for why you can't sing their songs (but make sure it's parody to avoid libel). Legally, you don't even have to get permission from anyone to do this.

  54. They're not Metallica by empaler · · Score: 2

    In the end, I apologize to Coldplay, Radiohead, The Beta Band, The Turin Brakes, The Beatles, The Doves and all the other bands we blatantly abused to slightly increase the sales at a small fledgling establishment.

    Bands which, when they were just starting, also blatantly abused THEIR predecessors...

    Sarcasm aside: pot, meet kettle.

    Only now you can't do it any more. YOU are a criminal (or soon will be!). THEY weren't. It's just the record mafia - they represent the artists in the same way as the US government represents the US people.
  55. a fresh approach by ReclusiveGeek · · Score: 1

    since common sense and reason have not prevailed, just beat the f*ck out of the next "representative" of whatever organization is trying to shake you down. do it consistently and the word will get out. this is the only thing that works with a bully - remember your schoolyard days? no, i am not kidding. there is a time and place for everything and this would seem to be it. enough pain in the system and the harassment sh*t will simply stop.

    1. Re:a fresh approach by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      just beat the f*ck out of the next "representative" of whatever organization is trying to shake you down.

      Suggesting anyone protect themselves against a possible civil suit by committing a felony has got to be the most stupid advice I've read here in some time. I mean, why bother paying a couple of hundred for a license when you can pay thousands in bail and legal fees, and possibly go to prison and lose your business instead?

      this is the only thing that works with a bully - remember your schoolyard days? no, i am not kidding

      Grow up. The world is not a schoolyard, cops are not teachers.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    2. Re:a fresh approach by ReclusiveGeek · · Score: 1

      Don't get all worked up, I was just having a little tongue-in-cheek fun. Where I was headed with this was to make the point that there is a serious disconnect between current law and common-sense.

      Eventually someone will actually do what I wrote and will do themselves serious harm - just as you point out. That's not a good thing.

      We have too much bad law, enforced just like good law, and we end up making criminals out of people like you and me. There IS a difference, and it really is okay to work towards improving the system. Trouble is, I don't see a hell of a lot of effort in that direction; instead, we have lowlifes milking the bad law to its utmost.

      Have a nice day.

      Mike

  56. Not exactly new procedure by meburke · · Score: 1

    My family has included professional musicians for over 100 years. This is not exactly a new procedure for the "blanket licensing" mafia. Generally, if you have music in your busainess, you pay to both the BMI and ASCAP, and that should cover your obligations. In towns like Minneapolis, Chicago and Houston, I've seen businesses shut down until they comply with the music licensing groups. If you are a musician, you want to get paid for your music. If you are a consumer, you want to listen to music with as little hassle as possible. Blanket licensing provides a means of diminishing the hassle.

    On the other hand, musicians can be notorious ripoffs. When was the last time you knew a musician who paid for sheet music on a regular basis? I have a friend who was going to build some great music software, but decided not to when he found out that all the musicians he knew had pirated their software. True, making a living as a musician is difficult, especially at first, but why give up your sense of right and wrong? Hmmm. Sounds like a meeting at the crossroads.

    --
    "The mind works quicker than you think!"
  57. the prs shakedown by sjwest · · Score: 1

    I Worked with a promotions firms and I once got a phone call from the prs - being the most senior employee that day.

    Since most of the work was event based it was a very humourous call from the prs being that the client decides on what they want - we just made it happen - and exhibition sites do have specific forms for 'live music'.

    At the end the lady from the prs doing the inquisition was down to questions like did we have a a radio in the office, when i told her i've not seen one she was most irritated.

    I got the impression that income generation was the name of the game

    I then spoke with the boss when he was next in, 'they do that from time to time'.

  58. its not that bad people by BuddyT · · Score: 1

    I believe that under US Copyright law, if you are going to perform another artist's work you pay a default compulsory license fee set by law (unless you strike a separate deal with the original composer) which is from about 2 cents to about 10 cents per song.(See http://www.copyright.gov/carp/m200a.html (setting out compulsory license rates)) That means if you play a dozen of your own songs and a dozen songs from other artists you will have to pay a compulsory license fee of a grand total of about $1.00 U.S. This is how composers and other artists are compensated for their work. Its not the end of free speech, its the government's way of "promot[ing] the progress of the sciences and useful arts" (Article 1, section 8 U.S. Constitution.) Of course its not perfect, but its rationally based on the concept that allowing artists to be compensated for their work will ultimately increase the overall amount of new works being produced. Plus it is consistent with the basic idea that people should be compensated for their work product--in this case the songs that an artist wrote. I find it a bit annoying that people seem to feel a sense of entitlement to use another's work (e.g. a composed work, a program, etc.) without permission from or payment to that person. Don't get me wrong--open source is great IF everyone wants it that way. But you can't just take someone else's work product and decide for yourself you are going to make it open source, public domain, whatever. The alternative to paying the fee is simple of course--come up with your own works.

  59. Cafe artists of the world - Unite! by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1
    One phrase that I read many times was ''original compositions''. Part of the problem with that is that it takes time to build up a sizable repertoire of really good music. This makes it difficult for these guys to start.

    It strikes me that all these performers could put their own original compositions up for any other performer to play - without payment. In the long term enough popular would be written for people to have a good evening without having to pay extortion. Who knows - this ''cafe music'' could become popular enough to start hitting the sales of the record labels -- which would be very sad :-)

    ''Without payment'' does not mean that there should not be acknowlegement of the composer. So composers may gain by getting better known.

  60. You See, This Shit Is Deliberate by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    It's not just about the royalty money.

    These assholes know that people do not and have NEVER paid for music. They pay for ACCESS to music. As the Grateful Dead used to say, "The music is free, the concert costs."

    The music industry got started by stealing the songs of live performers back in the early 20th Century, paying the performers a pittance, then copyrighting the songs and distributing them on records. Then they pressured the US Congress to pass laws giving them a license to extort money from everyone who listens to music. This is how the music industry started. It's how they operate today.

    Now they see that the scam is up with the Internet and new technology, so now they want to go back and shut down EVERY PLACE where music is played so they can restrict everyone to getting music solely from them on their terms.

    There's no question that this is extortion - state-sanctioned extortion (the only kind there is outside the Mafia.) An industry that relies on bribes (payola) and buying drugs and whores for their acts while simultaneously extorting money clearly is a criminal enterprise. It's no surprise that the Mafia has been closely connected to the music industry for the last century. Even rap music companies are organized mostly by notorious black drug dealers.

    The music industry IS a criminal enterprise.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  61. I Almost Joined ASCAP by Baron+von+Pilsner · · Score: 1

    I'm glad I didn't, I don't need someone strong-arming others for me. I copyright my own songs, work out my own arrangements, etc... Sure my band will (probably) be small-time forever that way, but I can still make a buck or two here and there. We usually give away 30% of our songs free (we plan on 40% for our upcoming album), not just the bad ones either. Many people have heard the free one's and purchased an album or T-shirt (either to support us, or they wanted the physical album and the other songs).

    I don't want Sound eXtort trying to collect on us (via internet radio) either & try to make that plain on our site. <shameless self promotion> NOTE: the music probably isn't your cup of tea, but it's at http://beckament.net/music.html no banners or anything, I don't get a penny if you visit. </shameless self promotion>

    I used to work at a digital studio (back when ADAT was new) and our bass player used to own an indie studio in Chicago, we're doing just fine all by ourselves. The benefit to us (by giving much of it away) is that if people have heard of us, we may get a few more paying gigs here-and-there. Being in an all-original band is tough, but at least we own all our music! (I'm not a big fan of the $$ of studio time or when producers shit all over a good song either, but that's another rant.)

    --
    -- I'll be back before you can say antidisestablishmentarianism...
  62. The Electric Company too! by rueger · · Score: 1

    They keep coming into my coffee shop and demanding that I pay just to use electricity, even though it's just sitting around in their wires going to waste!

    Man, the RIAA has their fingers in everything!

  63. Is paying for commercial music so bad? by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

    Apart from the extortion stories which I agree are excessive (like the TV spot that should have had its royalties paid by the show / TV channel, much like the fitness club that doesn't have to pay for standard commercial radio) I can't quite see what the problem is here.

    It's been a while since I played live (I'm in the UK), but the system seemed to work fairly well. Original material - the venue checks your material and gets you to sign a form, you don't get paid, but you get your music heard. When I played in a covers band, there was a fee to be paid by the venue, and *I* expected to be paid as well. And if you were playing covers at a friends party, in other words it wasn't a commercial enterprise - no-one got paid anything.

    That all works for me. Where's the issue? People who want to run businesses and get free use of somebody else's work? Musicians who don't want to get paid for their efforts, which doesn't do any favours to musicians trying to make a living (or in my case, help with the rent)?

    I'd have some sympathy for an argument whereby businesses pay a smaller fee if their revenues are small enough, although is you can't afford $20 a week as a coffee shop I'd say there's more fundamental challenges to be faced. If the live musicians can't pull in a few cups of coffee from customers should they be playing at all?

    1. Re:Is paying for commercial music so bad? by shark72 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "That all works for me. Where's the issue? People who want to run businesses and get free use of somebody else's work? Musicians who don't want to get paid for their efforts, which doesn't do any favours to musicians trying to make a living (or in my case, help with the rent)?"

      I'm sorry to say this, but this does appear to be the sentiment. Far too many Slashdotters to believe this to be the case:

      • If you are a musician, business owners (who make more money by playing your music in their establishments) should have the right to play your music without paying you.
      • If you are a musician, and you give any hint that you're trying to do it to make a living, you're greedy, and not really a musician.
      • If you are a musician, you are welcome to have rights, but if you try to step out of line and exercise those rights, be prepared for the wrath.
      • In short: you should be happy with just one source of revenue: playing live music. Don't get too uppity and expect the same concessions that the rest of us get. You simply do not deserve them; you are a musician and this is your lot in life.

      I wish I were exaggerating, but I am not. We all claim to be for musician's rights, but as we can see from the majority of comments here, this is simply lip service.

      "I'd have some sympathy for an argument whereby businesses pay a smaller fee if their revenues are small enough, although is you can't afford $20 a week as a coffee shop I'd say there's more fundamental challenges to be faced. If the live musicians can't pull in a few cups of coffee from customers should they be playing at all?"

      License are indeed on a sliding scale system. The issue here is that there are businesses that understand that it's a benefit to have have music performed for their customers (that is, it makes them money), but quite frankly they'd rather keep that money in their cash register than pay artists. The businesses are looking after their bottom line and hoping they do not get caught.

      You know how we're always railing against the record companies for cheating the artists out of money? Seems that if you're a coffee house and you do the same thing, you're actually one of the good guys.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  64. Time For a Big Shakeup... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    Time for a gigantic overhaul of Copyright laws.

    Past time for it, actually.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  65. Writing quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    for the lazy, this is the article which the OP was talking about when he mentioned the "right to read"... http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html

    It really is worth reading. Fascinating and scary at the same time. Not that long, and contains an update which brings the current trends we've seen to light within the context that RMS sets out in the parable.
    It's too bad that the story is so trite and not so well-written. I find the topic very important but the story is written only for those already interested.
  66. Beginning of the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that what we are witnessing here is the beginning of the end for the music industry as we know it and other industries that thrive on the control of information flow. I for one believe a serious backlash is coming and these latest aggressions will only speed the process along. People are getting sick and tired of being racketeered into submitting to the interest of monolithic corporations and industries in regards to what they do with information.
    I think a quote from NOFX is appropriate at this time:

    Dinosaurs will slowly die,
    And I do believe no one will cry,
    I'm just *%$@ing glad I'm gonna be
    Here to watch the fall!

  67. I, for one, welcome this trend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soon all those pesky teens with their mobile phones pestering the world with annoying music will have to pay for their atrocities.
    Justice for all.

  68. A few "sound" bytes by nokiator · · Score: 1

    Isn't it kind of strange that patents which are sometimes the result of millions or tens of millions of dollars of investment are protected for only 20 years whereas the copyrights are valid for a lot longer? I wonder how the jazz music would have developed if performers/clubs were facing the type of restrictions that exist today? Maybe this will create an opportunity for coffee shops to shift the focus of musical performances to classical music and jazz standards where plenty of good material in the public domain is available. It is about time that someone invents a device that can be installed in places offering live performances that would detect each song being played and provide a small fee to the artist(s) who own the song directly instead of going through the current blanket licensing scheme.

  69. I doubt it. by raehl · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    but consider what a boom this might be for people writing their own music.

    Consider what a burden this will be to people who have to LISTEN to the people who write their own music.

    Most music is crap. Let bands play covers so we don't have to be subjected to their original work.

    1. Re:I doubt it. by qzulla · · Score: 1

      Wish I had mod points so I could drop you down for stupidity.

      As to why you figure it out.

      qz

    2. Re:I doubt it. by raehl · · Score: 1

      Oh come on, think about all the bands you've ever heard that play covers.

      Now think about how many of them had original music that was any good.

      Just because you can play music doesn't mean you can write any that's worth a crap.

    3. Re:I doubt it. by qzulla · · Score: 1

      I have heard many that play original music and it was good. Think about all the bands that did original music (Beatles, Pink Floyd, Camel, Led Zepelin, The Doors, all the bands covered today) and tell me they were not original and good in their day.

      qz

    4. Re:I doubt it. by raehl · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying there arn't bands that write good original music. I'm saying that there are a LOT of bands that do not, and play covers instead. If you take away their ability to play covers, then you have a lot of bands that either have to stop playing, or you have a lot of bands subjecting their listeners to original 'music' that sucks.

  70. Nothing New (Or Particularly Bad) Here by dreamword · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First of all: IAAL, but this ain't legal advice.

    1. This is nothing new. Public performances have had to be licensed since right around 1900, and ASCAP has been collecting fees for blanket licenses since 1914. This is not a new campaign designed to squelch independent musicians, as some comments have intimated.

    2. This isn't controversial or surprising. It's not an issue of free speech or fair use, at least as far as public performances in profit-making business establishments are concerned. The EFF and the ACLU, I suspect, wouldn't be interested -- and neither would some random Congressman be shocked to have to pay ASCAP/BMI/SESAC fees, as one comment suggested. Maybe it would be good to allow unlicensed performances of music in business establishments, but that hasn't been the law for a very long time.

    3. My sense is that around a dozen businesses decide to "fight" blanket license fees each year, thinking that somehow they won't end up having to pay or that the licenses aren't needed in order to play copyrighted songs in their establishments. They always lose.

    4. ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC have occasionally been accused of "shaking down" businesses that really don't play any music for which they need a license -- like, say, bars that only play traditional Irish songs that are in the public domain. If those stories are true, the shakedowns are bad, wrong, and potentially liability-producing. (See also 17 USC 110.)

    If you still want to be mad at somebody (and there may be good reason to be mad about some of this, just not most of it), at least be mad at the right people: ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC, who work as the agents of owners of copyright in musical works (not sound recordings). The RIAA is a group of copyright owners in sound recordings, and has nothing to do with this (except that some of the music publishers and some of the record labels are commonly owned).

    1. Re:Nothing New (Or Particularly Bad) Here by qzulla · · Score: 1
      2. This isn't controversial or surprising. It's not an issue of free speech or fair use, at least as far as public performances in profit-making business establishments are concerned. The EFF and the ACLU, I suspect, wouldn't be interested -- and neither would some random Congressman be shocked to have to pay ASCAP/BMI/SESAC fees, as one comment suggested. Maybe it would be good to allow unlicensed performances of music in business establishments, but that hasn't been the law for a very long time.

      Maybe AAL (as a lawyer) you can explain who gets what percentage of money. Stairway to Heaven gets played 90 times in a year. Check. Sounds of Silence gets played 4 times that year. Check.

      Now who determines how much money goes to each songwriter? Who monitors the times copyrighted songs are played? Heck, does Chevys pay a fee everytime they sing Happy Birthday to someone? Do they pay a blanket fee? What if they go over that fee amount?

      How does the pay back work? I would really like to know how it all works.

      qz

    2. Re:Nothing New (Or Particularly Bad) Here by dreamword · · Score: 2, Informative

      Great question!

      The short version is that because ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC (known as PROs, or Performance Rights Organizations) are all private companies that are, at their core, really just bunches of copyright holders collecting together, they measure usage and divide up money however they want. They all do it differently, based on different data. ASCAP, for example, owns (or at least invested heavily in) MediaGuide, a company that has computers listening to every radio station in most major markets in the country and using audio fingerprinting to make playlists of everything that's on. Some PROs require radio and TV stations to make lists of everything they play for a certain part of every year. I think some of them use SoundScan record sales data. And people putting on concerts sometimes have to (or at least are allowed to) submit lists of the songs played. They extrapolate from all that data to get a picture of everything that's getting played everywhere. The estimation doesn't have to be perfect -- it just has to be good enough to satisfy a majority of the votes among the copyright holders who run the PRO. In practice, there are pretty complicated formulas, and I think it generally works on a "points" system. (You get more points for having your song played on NBC than on your local college radio station, etc.)

      As for payments, it's all blanket licenses -- Chevy's, for example, pays a flat fee annually that's negotiated based on the ways Chevy's uses music. For example, an establishment with live music every night is likely to pay more than an establishment that plays the radio. (Ever wonder why some chain restaurants have stupid non-Happy Birthday birthday songs? It's to lower their ASCAP fee.)

      Want to know more? Dig around this info about the ASCAP payment system: http://www.ascap.com/about/payment/paymentintro.ht ml

    3. Re:Nothing New (Or Particularly Bad) Here by Skapare · · Score: 1

      4. ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC have occasionally been accused of "shaking down" businesses that really don't play any music for which they need a license -- like, say, bars that only play traditional Irish songs that are in the public domain. If those stories are true, the shakedowns are bad, wrong, and potentially liability-producing. (See also 17 USC 110.)

      So how hard is it to:

      1. Get them to pony up a list of which songs were played on which days, and at which hour (when your defense is you never played any songs, or only played original songs for which you have a contractual arrangement with the writer, or played only public domain songs?

      2. Collect legal fees and extra for the stress of the harassment, if they are unable to prove you ever played any of the music they license for which you have no alternative contract with the writers?

      The apparent accusation in the accompanying article is that the bar owner arranged with musicians to have them only play original music. Maybe they played something else and that was what was heard. If ASCAP can state what song at what date and time, then maybe the bar owner has a case against the musicians (assuming he had a written contract with the terms "only play music you wrote and for which you grant performance license in this venue") for causing the "damage"?

      It seems to me that small bar owners will need a written contract with these bands to restrict what gets played. And bands that are thin on original and are using existing licensable music to show off their performance stuff will be more limited in where they can perform, only at places that can afford the standard performance license packages from the 3 agencies.

      Oh, and here is another acronym you might want to use (if you can figure out who licenses acronyms): IANYL = I am not your lawyer.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    4. Re:Nothing New (Or Particularly Bad) Here by sphariss · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that small bar owners will need a written contract with these bands to restrict what gets played. And bands that are thin on original and are using existing licensable music to show off their performance stuff will be more limited in where they can perform, only at places that can afford the standard performance license packages from the 3 agencies. === It seems to me that the extortionists are going after the wrong people....if it is the artist that is playing the cover, then they should be the ones that get the bill supposedly they are making a bit of coin, even if it is just gas money, on the gig. It would be between the group and the venue to figure out the details of compensation, but the groups song list would be the proof. ASCAP needs to focus their investigation on the group that is actually playing the cover. This is the "information age" and it would not be that much of a paperwork burden to keep a database of songs played per group, and bill accordingly. ASCAP could even have different billing arraignments, Groups can acknowledge that they play mostly covers and pay a lower flat fee per song, or a group can pay "alacart" at a higher rate per song. This would have the added benefit of fewer covers and more original music, or at least a hard look at whether or not the cover is worth the coin to play. Of course this would bring in realistic revenue which ASCAP may not want when they can shakedown...I mean bill for the POTENTIAL of some venue playing a cover.

    5. Re:Nothing New (Or Particularly Bad) Here by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      Could a bar owner have all their live acts sign something along the lines of "I agree to pay all licensing fees for songs we play which we did not write."? Of course many bands would sign and not think twice about it, but how is that the bar's responsibility?

      Can ASCAP/etc. really charge for bars which play the radio or television? The songs are already being broadcast on the air for free. It would be legal for each patron to bring a portable radio and listen to it. All the bar is doing is converting already public signals into audible sounds. Furthermore, the radio stations already licensed the songs, so they shouldn't need to be licensed twice.

    6. Re:Nothing New (Or Particularly Bad) Here by dreamword · · Score: 1

      Right, that's what they do before they sue. They go in and write down what was played.

      As for contracts restricting what bands can play -- if the bar owner is sophisticated enough to think of writing (and then actually write and execute) such a contract, they're almost certainly sophisticated enough to figure out that the amount the PROs charge bars is very small compared to the value added by the ability to play any song the band wants. (It's really not that much money -- less than one good night's register ring pays for a whole year, I think.)

      Also, the contract wouldn't be a defense to an infringement action by ASCAP -- it would just allow the bar owner to sue the band to pay back what he had to pay ASCAP. Which is not much help, as bands that play in bars are not particularly known for their financial stability and prompt repayment of debts.

    7. Re:Nothing New (Or Particularly Bad) Here by dreamword · · Score: 1

      Right, except that it's the establishment, not the performer, that's liable for the infringement. (This is an old rule which, I think rightly, recognizes that it's the establishment that's making the money and that one shouldn't go after the poor musician.) The case that comes to mind is Herbert v. Shanley, which was ASCAP's first Supreme Court case back in 1917:
      http://supreme.justia.com/us/242/591/case.html

  71. Even Churches are required to pay to sing hymnals by rentmej · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This last Christmas I joined my family for service and noticed a copyright notice at the bottom of the page, for one of the songs.

    Turns out they pay a yearly fee for the right to sing hymnals.

    You got to love it

    --
    0100001001100101011010010110111001100111 0100100001110101011011010110000101101110
  72. Mods on crack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is this a troll?? It's a reasonable opinion, not one I particularly agree with (unjust laws ought to be fought and changed), but reasonable nonetheless. It wasn't particularly offensive or flamebaitish, just an opinion. He may be Overrated (I don't think so), but Troll??

    Shame on you, mods, and shame on the rest of Slashdot for allowing this guy to sit at (1, Troll).

    -AC for obvious reasons.

  73. Talking to a local restaurant owner by Kruid · · Score: 1

    Here in Florida, while reading this article, over breakfast this morning. She told me that she is getting asked for royalties because she is playing Muzak !! All I can think, is that the music industry actually wants people to stop listening to music.

    -k

    --
    Your mind moves quicker than a nun's first curry. - A. Rimmer
    1. Re:Talking to a local restaurant owner by dthree · · Score: 1

      She is getting scammed, Muzak pays the licensing fees for you. Report them to the BBB or the police because they don't represent ASCAP, BMI or SESAC.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
  74. Death to Karaoke! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Help save karaoke! We shouldn't have to pay to sing bad!

  75. They pay in their cable/sat bill. by CrAlt · · Score: 1

    Anyplace with a liquor license pays ALOT more for cable tv then you or I. Most of that goes to paying these fee's.

    --
    I have to return some videotapes...
  76. advertising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a topic that always confused me. If I'm playing someone elses' song am I not advertising it for them? Shouldn't I be compensated for getting their song out there so that when other people hear it they'll want to buy it? Isn't that what payola is all about?

  77. live venue equals paycheck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    work is work! I get a check for physical work. If I want another check, I have to do it again, or do something different, then I get another check. I can't tell my boss "ooohh, that work I did last month was performance art! Ya, that's the ticket, performance art! You owe me royalties now every time you even think about it! And if you *dare* have someone else do the same exact work, I'll sue for copyright infringement!!1one" "

    Nope, sorry, "artists" want money, they can go to work same as everyone else. They want to make more on the side, sell schwag and CDs right at the venue. Get famous enough, sell freakin autographs.

    1. Re:live venue equals paycheck by dthree · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But they didn't get a check for this work. Unless it was comissioned work the composer doesn't usually get paid UNTIL someone plays it. They are not talking about recording/performing artists only here.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    2. Re:live venue equals paycheck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because you have no appreciation of the arts and the artists that create the works, don't impose your narrow view of worth on them.

      Excellent art is not made by those that have day jobs.

  78. obtaining licenses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you not aware of churches having to pay licensing fees for performances during services? This is not new.

  79. RIAA Shakedowns by portnux · · Score: 2, Funny

    One time I farted and it kind of sounded like Metallica. Should I b talking to a lawyer?

  80. Nothing new by ToasterTester · · Score: 1

    The first time I ran into it was back in the 70's I did a country gig at a huge roadhouse of a place. Above the stage where only the band could see was a big sign saying Please Refrain From Playing ASCAP material. Technically royalities are to be paid and ASCAP has been agressive about it and it is their job. As a songwriter when you get recorded you have sign with ASCAP or BMI they are the companies that track use of your material, collect royalities and pay you. They used to look the other way with small clubs and such, but I guess with the rampant music thieft on internet they are now collecting in places they ignored before.

    A vicious cycle the big companies ignore some non-payment and thieft of royalities, but as it gets worse they stop looking ignoring somethings. Then people get ticked and feel justifitied to steal more, the companies ramp up collections more. A nasty cycle and all the time the songwriters are the ones making the least and getting screwed the most.

  81. i remember a time by intthis · · Score: 1
    when i was actually pro-riaa... this was mainly due to a family friend who is a songwriter, that had written a giant hit in the 70's and was pretty much living on the $300,000+ royalties he received from this song. over a stretch of about 5 years, when the whole piracy thing took off, that number dropped from $300,000 to about 8,000... not a minor thing. but i've never seen a company go about something in such a wrong way that the public cries foul, and then fixes it by just getting progressively more ludicrous... at this point it feels like the music industry is actively trying to find those who are the farthest removed from "the problem," because they won't know how to defend themselves against waves of unwarranted attacks.


    oh yeah, and the other day i was in macy's, and i performed (sang along with the store radio) a john mayer tune for 10 - 15 people. so i too am at fault. but i've since written john mayer a formal apology and pleaded with him not to press charges.

    --
    now is the winter of our discotheque
  82. In other news... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    Music licensing companies have fined the Seven Dwarfs for whistling while they worked; Snow White is in seclusion. Animated film at 11.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  83. Sounds familiar... by KitsuneSoftware · · Score: 1

    I've just watched the cartoon version of Terry Pratchetts' Soul Music. It features a corrupt and over-strong Musicians' Guild, who (violently) prevent anyone playing music within their city unless they are paid a significant "membership fee".

  84. Can't play any Hank Williams? Sing Über Alles by Bushido+Hacks · · Score: 1

    Not to be anti-Semetic or invoke Godwin's Law, but seeing how RIAA's ambulance chasers won't let you play your own music, won't let you download music, won't let you call the radio station to make a request for old songs, and now won't let you even have the TV at the bar, how about something for all these lawyers?

    I'm thinking Über Alles . That's right! The National Anthem of the Nazi Party because that's what these guys are! NAZIS! It's time we take out these huns! Tell them to go pound sand!

    --
    The Rapture is NOT an exit strategy.
  85. The Changes they are a timing... by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

    It's just the record mafia - they represent the artists in the same way as the US government represents the US people.

    I>E>, not at all. Welcome to the USSA.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  86. Damn music mafia by chord.wav · · Score: 1

    Where's the A-Team when we need it?

  87. http://yro.slashdot.org/tags/mafiaa by sh3l1 · · Score: 1
    --
    Help Me! I'm trapped in the tubes! Oh noes! Here comes a internet!
  88. Re:Can't play any Hank Williams? Sing Über Al by sh3l1 · · Score: 1

    Actually the Über Alles a nickname of the German national anthem, not necessarily the Nazi party national anthem. Über Alles is what it is called out side of the US, by it's first few lines. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Lied_der_Deutsche n.

    --
    Help Me! I'm trapped in the tubes! Oh noes! Here comes a internet!
  89. Loch Ness Monster by fyoder · · Score: 1

    They came once and asked for $900, and I said, 'Well, 900 dollars, that's ridiculous,' and sent them $500 and they accepted it.

    Reminds me of the Loch Ness Monster bit from South Park, where the story is told of how the Loch Ness Monster tried to hit up Chef's parents for $3.50.

    Chef's Mom : I gave him a dollar.

    Chef's Dad : She gave him a dollar.

    Chef's Mom : I thought he'd go away if I gave him a dollar.

    Chef's Dad : Well of course he's not going to go away, Nellie. If you give him a dollar, he's gonna assume you got more.

    --
    Loose lips lose spit.
  90. Can't play any Hank? Sing Horst-Wessel-Lied by Bushido+Hacks · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the correction. Still, those people are nothing more than fascist NAZIS!

    --
    The Rapture is NOT an exit strategy.
  91. A logical consequence of draconian IP laws by cpghost · · Score: 1

    Sorry to point out the obvious, but when you transform popular culture into (intellectual) property, and enact draconian laws to enforce this, shakedowns like these are the absolute logical consequence.

    Perhaps it's time to rethink about IP in general, and in particular about the time it should remain an exclusive private privilege. Something like 2 to 5 years ought to be more than enough; not those silly lifetime + 70 years of the Bern Convention (or even worse/longer in the US). Remember guys: popular culture and artists living on performances existed long before IP/copyright laws were enacted.

    Sorry for being naive; but isn't it time to burst this self-imposed bubble of IP (a.k.a. imaginary property) and get free at last?

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  92. Re:Can't play any Hank Williams? Sing Über Al by cpghost · · Score: 1

    Ueber alles, The National Anthem of the Nazi Party

    Ahemm... Ueber alles is not the national anthem of the nazi party. It was and is still the national anthem of Germany (but they don't sing the first two stanzas anymore).

    You may be thinking of the Horst-Wessel-Song. And since that guy died 1930, more than 70 years ago, his copyright expired in the countries that implement the Bern Convention on Copyright using the lifetime + 70 years rule.

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  93. How do we get back at them? by mattgreen · · Score: 1

    I'm thinking some sort of personal vigilante campaign would be the only way to get back at these organizations. It pisses me off that we can't do anything about them. I'd love to have some personal contact information for them so I can go and falsely accuse them of multiple crimes in the hope that they pony up cash. Unfortunately, I don't think they'd be smart enough to realize the point I'm trying to make, y'know?

    So, how does one retaliate in this situation?

    1. Re:How do we get back at them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, how does one retaliate in this situation?

      in order of proper use:

      large clubs, small arms, automatic weapons, flamethrowers, mortars, heavy artillery, and if absolutely necessary, tactical nuclear devices.

  94. kill the goose by jazcap · · Score: 1
    i was a full-time working musician for 25 years, mostly in small nightclubs. these sleazy, mafia-infested, drunk-driver-producing barrel houses, along with coffee shops and other small venues, are where almost all american popular music first sees the light of day, or moon, as the case may be.

    ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, and the rest are, in their greed, taking the risk of destroying the network, (already endangered), that nurtures, employs, and provides outlet for musicians of every type.

    this is an outgrowth of the DRM conflict, itself an example of corporate greed. like the ASCAP / BMI / SESAC coffe-house shakedowns, DRM is pursued "in the interest of the artists". bullsh--. the interest of the artists, aside from those few whom the industry has chosen to make wealthy, is to get their music heard by as many people as possible.

    those my age will remember the music industry attempting to impose a $1 tax on blank cassette tapes, fighting the introduction of stereo FM radio broadcasting, etc.

    people in the music industry, who make money from music but do not create it, are by-and-large in my experience bloodless, blood-sucking leeches. the decent human beings are few and far between.

    1. Re:kill the goose by dthree · · Score: 1

      As a working musician, you should be ashamed to not know that the licensing of music for performance predates the DRM conflict by over a hundred years.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    2. Re:kill the goose by jazcap · · Score: 1
      The harassment of coffee-shop owners for music licensing fees has never been customary. The fact that it is apparently *becoming* the custom in Florida is not likely to be unrelated to the ongoing DRM dispute.

      This development threatens the livelihood of small-time musicians (such as I was) across the country. It reflects shortsightedness, greed, and desperation on the part of the licensing organizations.

      The digital rights battle will be lost by those who seek to restrict fair use. Why? Because you cannot legislate ignorance. Knowledge, ingenuity, and access to minimal technological resources are all that are required to copy digital media. May it ever be thus.

  95. $300/year, but also $130/performance by ReallyEvilCanine · · Score: 1

    If I have a band in my bar and they play a single cover, I have to hand over 100 to GEMA (the German equivalent of ASCAP/BMI). One song. One of the first pieces of mail you receive when you open a bar/restaurant in Germany comes from GEMA demanding payment because you no doubt plan on playing recorded music.

  96. Ultimatly by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 1

    the only people that are going to get screwed are the musicians themselves when we all quit having anything to do with them. nough said.

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  97. un-happybirthday to you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you saying the heirs to "Pop-Goes-The-Weasle" were cracking down on daycare for performing the song without paying royalties. Not surprising.

    Don't forget about "happy birthday to you" who knows how many people sing that, ripping off poor Time-Warner.

  98. Re:Look, another non-argument... by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

    For another example of same, consider the spammers' plight. Are you really devastated by having to press 'Delete' even 5 times a day?

    So some guy playing old Beatles songs for free at the local coffee shop is the same as the guy sending me 100 emails a day for vi4gra? I think you might want to go back and read the first sentence is your post again.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  99. You forgot a point by MushMouth · · Score: 1

    Although most musicians only make CD's with one or two good songs, there will be enough people willing to go to pay $15 to see those one or two good songs every night to cover the cost of putting up the band in a hotel, and keeping the van gassed up.

    1. Re:You forgot a point by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Although most musicians only make CD's with one or two good songs, there will be enough people willing to go to pay $15 to see those one or two good songs every night to cover the cost of putting up the band in a hotel, and keeping the van gassed up."

      I alluded to that. We seem to collectively believe that the lot in life that composers and lyricists deserve is to travel from hotel to hotel and hope they make enough money to keep the van gassed up. This actually is why the framers of the constitution added that part about "to promote the progress of useful arts" and integrated copyrights into our legal system... so that artists have a chance of doing better than that.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  100. My dentist plays a radio over his loud speaker by lena_10326 · · Score: 1

    I wonder if he could be busted. It's public radio.

    --
    Camping on quad since 1996.
  101. RIAA need to see the real picture... by welsh+git · · Score: 1

    If anything:

    1) From the context of the bands thinking, this is a good tribute, and actually good advertising for themselves.

    2) From the context of the record company, they SHOULD see this as good advertising (after all, the $$$ is their only goal in life) - silly that they are far too stuck up their own arses to realise.

    --
    Sig out of date
  102. A Milwaukee cafe got the shake-down from MAAFIAA by haaz · · Score: 1

    Yup. A favorite south side Milwaukee cafe was feeling pressure from someone (possibly from satellite radio?) to either pay up for the music they were playing on their CD player or face huge fines that could put them out of business. The owner buckled and got satellite radio.

    Since he did that, the music has sucked in there. I've heard Nickelback more time than I can count on one hand -- and that is far too many.

    As it turned out, when I went in there the other day, the kids behind the counter were playing the radio. As in FM radio.

    Not only that, they were playing the "smooth jazz" station.

    Kids, in their early 20s. Playing "smooth" jazz. Why? It's not even REAL jazz!@# Why?!!

    I have not been back since.

    --
    -- haaz.
  103. time to act? by Jake4130 · · Score: 1

    You know, back in the 70s people would assemble at football fields and such to hold "down with disco" rallies where they would burn disco records, 8 tracks and cassets. I think it's time to hold some "anti DRM" rallies in the same spirit to tell these assholes we are tired of thir crap and where they can put their DRM. We just need somebody to organize it and get it going. Problem is most of my generation have lost their backbone anymore so it will probably never happen.

  104. And? by morari · · Score: 1

    Cover bands are lame. And bands that have their own music should be playing it. Trying to draw the crowds in with cheap imitations is not going to get you anywhere, except maybe a local Bat Mitzvah. Maybe actions like these will force all the little wanna-be garage bands to at least try being creative.

    --
    "He who can destroy a thing, controls a thing." --Paul Atreides, Dune
  105. Nope by Greego · · Score: 1

    He still has to pay royalties to the song writer.

    No, he doesn't. Parodies are considered fair use under US copyright law and do not require licensing. Weird Al does tend to licence or get permission to do his parodies though as an act of good will (or possibly as preemptive legal protection if someone wanted to challenge the definition of 'parody'.)

    --
    I wash mah-self with a rag on a stick.
    1. Re:Nope by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      And you apparently missed what the second sentence means. Use of the song, as in the tune, still require payment for use. He doesn't need to get a license, he can use the standard "compulsory licensing" that is out there in the music industry. The song writers get a specific amount, the lyric writers get a specific amount. The writer of the melody, under copyright law, still owns 50% of a song with lyrics.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  106. Time for revolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This society is desighned so a few rich bastards can live at royalty at everybody
    elses expense. Money has become the ends and the means and there is no way a society
    can function as a real community when people are being kept in a chokehold, being forced
    to live paycheck and paycheck, and work ridiculously long hours for a pittance while
    those at the top get rich off of their efforts. And this is just the well off. Imagine
    what it's like to be a person working at a McJob living in a tiny apartment with 3 other
    people, or 3 entire families for that matter. Imagine what it's like for the person who is
    working but homeless because the housing costs are too high, and there is a waiting list
    for programs like section 8 that are literaly a decade long? Imagine what it's like to
    be one of those people? We need to stop kissing up to those at the top, stop using royal
    sounding names to describe them, and start examining what they are doing to humanity as
    a whole. I'm sure most people will be disgusted at their actions and what little they
    actualy contribute to society while raking in ungodly amounts of money. These petty
    restrictions, DRM, can't-do-anything because it might hurt someone's bottom line has got to stop. If the common people won't put a stop to it, may a revolution rise and succeed in doing
    what most of the populous can't or won't.

  107. I agree with the ASCAP, BMI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have no problem with Bars and clubs paying $400 a year to ASCAP and BMI for the songs. I perform many originals (and covers) in a 9 piece funk band in many clubs frequently.

    Many times, the musicians (bands) that have success (and a following of new patrons to a club) really can bring in a bunch of new revenue to the business. If I were an owner, for about $32 a month paying ASCAP, BMI is a no brainer. This practice has been happening for years, if you are an owner and (obviously) advertise and bring in a bunch of business of live music within your establishment, as opposed to a sports bar etc., its a very small percentage of your business for piece of mind.

    Now coffee shops and very small venues, I think its a little of a reach for ASCAP/BMI salespeople.....perhaps they have tapped the market and need to find new areas of business for sales....

    I'm actually surprised that this is a topic on /. Personally, not really worth a mention in my perspective.....

  108. Re:Even Churches are required to pay to sing hymna by westlake · · Score: 1
    This last Christmas I joined my family for service and noticed a copyright notice at the bottom of the page, for one of the songs.
    Turns out they pay a yearly fee for the right to sing hymnals. You got to love it.

    Not every hymn is is in the public domain. Not every arrangement of every hymn is in the public domain.

    In every generation, when it comes time to replace the hymnal you can expect fierce debate over what should come in - Morning Has Broken - in the Cat Stevens arrangement - and what should go out - Onward, Christian Soldiers.

    Meanwhile, the music director is trying to balance the demands of the organist and choir for something new and more challenging and the demands of the congregation for something more familiar, and, not incidentally, easier to sing.

  109. The Death Of Composition As We Know It? by gacl · · Score: 1
    How about this:

    As more music is composed, less music is yet to be composed. You just can't write an infinite amount of music with a limited tonal system like ours ( and i mean _listenable_ music ). In a copyright free society this is no problem since artists can freely copy from each other, but, when everything is copyrighted ad infinitum and IP holders are ready to sue everyone and their mother there will come a time when it will be very difficult to create new music without making a deal with the "devil". Or, composers could base all of their music on public domain music. It would be a good idea for new composers to abandon this stupid system. I mean, Bach didn't need copyright. And he wrote more than a thousand works. . . most of them very complex. . . and long. But something's got to give someday.

  110. Cell Phone Ringtones by Sentax · · Score: 1

    Think about this, now anyone with a decent new cell phone can play the real MP3 of a song and with the volume up it could technically be a performance wherever your phone rings. Now that would be a nightmare for a library, gas station, book store, etc...

    1. Re:Cell Phone Ringtones by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      ... except that the cell phone company knows whenever your cell phone rings, and with E911, they know exactly where you are. So, they can just bill you automagically based on a "reasonable" estimate of the number of people within earshot of your phone, the volume setting of the ringer, and so on...

      So, if you're at Starbucks at 8 in the morning standing on line when your phone rings... you'll pay a lot more than $8 for your damn latte...

  111. covers by timmarhy · · Score: 1

    Since when did you have to pay to play a cover song live? notice how RIAA isn't mentioned? this sounds like a scam to me. we had similar people rings us and demand money becuase we were using a CD for on hold music at a place i worked at years ago, only a small business. I asked their name, who they represented ( they got a little evasive there) and demanded contact details. i then asked what gave THEM the right to demand money. they went on a written script but copyrights, i let them finish and then said " but you told me you represent company X, but no where on this CD cover is company X listed as a copyright holder?". at this point they got frustrated and started on a big mono log on how i had to pay up blah blah and in the end i just cut in and said "look if i catch you calling back here i'm calling the cops, because i know your just trying to scam me". and hung up in his ear. they ever called back.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  112. happened here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The little coffee shop across the road from where I work was hit by BMI - even though they only had one open night a week, and nobody ever got paid to perform. The owners (who have since sold the shop) were told that they could either pay BMI $1500 a year (a lot of coffee) or the next time a BMI spy caught some local slob playing a song from the BMI catalog, they would be hit with a $10000 fine (more coffee than I want to think about).

    BMI and ASCAP served a purpose - in 1938. They no longer serve anyone but themselves. Even artists registered with BMI cannot be assured that "collections" on their behalf actually are paid to them -- apparently BMI gets to divvie up the money among the artists they deem worthy (i.e., have a chance of making it through the commercial music-grinder) of receiving it.

    After the coffee shop was hit, I wrote to BMI requesting that they cancel my membership (because of a project a friend and I did a few years ago my friend, who's registered with BMI, suggested that I also register). They refuse to "unregister" me, and keep sending me those annoying emails, which I now route directly to my junkbox.

    BMI and ASCAP suck mightily, and should find something better to do with their time than harass small business owners who happen to have a few musician friends.

    (MrZoon)

  113. I mean no disrespect... by His+Shadow · · Score: 1

    ...but somebody please take these industry fuckers outside and shoot them in the streets.

    --

    Fiat Homos et Pereat Theos

  114. They shake down bars... by RiffRafff · · Score: 1

    They shake down bars; why wouldn't they shake down coffee houses?

    Typically, the bar makes 50% on the jukebox take. The RIAA fees come out of the vendor's half, and so, most people don't even know it's happening. But try simply playing a radio station in the background at a bar and see how long it takes before the RIAA comes looking for it's cut.

    --
    "I might have made a tactical error in not going to a physician for 20 years." -- Warren Zevon
    1. Re:They shake down bars... by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Typically, the bar makes 50% on the jukebox take. The RIAA fees come out of the vendor's half, and so, most people don't even know it's happening. But try simply playing a radio station in the background at a bar and see how long it takes before the RIAA comes looking for it's cut."

      Seriously, where did you get the idea that the RIAA has anything to do with this? The RIAA works on behalf of record companies; the topic of discussion today is ASCAP and BMI, performance rights organizations who work on behalf of artists.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    2. Re:They shake down bars... by RiffRafff · · Score: 1

      Fine. Replace my "RIAA" with "music industry" just like in the article title.

      Since I no longer own a bar, I no longer care what they brand themselves.

      --
      "I might have made a tactical error in not going to a physician for 20 years." -- Warren Zevon
  115. Moved more than a block. by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    Just moved to a free country.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  116. The Beatles by mshurpik · · Score: 1

    Well, this story looks like b.s., but here's a tip.

    If you don't like the Beatles, then you don't have to worry about copyright infringement, because you aren't listening to them.

    Get it?

    Get some taste.

    You are living in the RIAA's world, because you like crap.

  117. Speaking of hands... by HiggsBison · · Score: 1

    There are health experts suggesting that people wash their hands for as long as it takes to sing "Happy Birthday" twice. I can't wait to see ASCAP go nuts on hand washers. Especially if you are required to wash your hands at work. "Ah, usin' our music in a business are yeh. That'll cost yeh! And double since y'are singin' it twice!" (Yes, with West Country accents and all.)

    --
    My other car is a 1984 Nark Avenger.
  118. ASCAP - Profiteering off of Songwriters since 1914 by memojuez · · Score: 1

    If you can point me to proof that there's any artist out there that really wants things to be this way, I'd be shocked. If Artists didn't want it this way, they would have never joined ASCAP in the first place.


    All-in-all you wrote an outstanding commentary.

    Memo

    --
    Signature applied for, Patent Pending
  119. Strong Arm of the Law, Take 2 by jd · · Score: 1
    I was copying the music on the radio
    I had a feeling that something's not RIAA
    The music was loud, we could still hear the crowd
    From the covers that we played that night

    We logged into an unsecure WAP network
    Stopped awhile, Youtube'd around
    But I still had a feeling that something's not RIAA
    As we started on homeward bound

    Stop, get out
    We are the strong arm of the lore
    Stop, get out
    We are the strong arm of the lore

    Into the night came a blue flashing light
    A blast from the M60 to make sure
    And we came to a stop behind the motorway cop
    Who'd been pirating us for more than an hour

    He pulled us out of the car on the side of the road
    He questioned us one at a time
    Where is the laptop we know that you use
    We said the only shares we own are hedgefunds.

    You should've seen the stupid smirk drop from his face
    It was a negative exercise
    The songs that we sing and the CDs that we own
    They thought it was an easy hack

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  120. Music Industry Cracks Down on "humming along".. by mnemotronic · · Score: 1

    B-ASSES, a loose affiliation of the music content licensing organizations BMI, ASCAP, and SESAC, today announced a world-wide crackdown on the practice of private individuals humming or singing licensed music, especially where the performance could be heard by other people. The B-ASSES group noted that this move was merely a refinement of current copyright law, which stated that "the biggest campaign contributers get to do whatever they want". In a press conference today, B-ASSES group spokesman Dick Reemer explained that "copyrights is copyrights". He noted that even singing in the shower would be considered a crime, but only if there was the possibility of someone else hear the performance. Reemer humorously related that he had recently been forced to make the requisite $650 payment for singing Eric Carmen's "All By Myself" in the bathtub recently "and I'm a really, really awful singer, but the bathroom window was open and passers-by could have heard me, so it counted as a performance". Also subject to fines, imprisonment, and Guantanamollestation will be persons singing in the car while driving. "Even if someone else can only see you moving your lips, it counts as a performance. Mimes get paid for performance and they don't make a sound." said Reemer. In addition, snapping or tapping of fingers and drumming with pencils will be punishable if analysis reveals that the rhythm may be from a copyrighted work. Said Reemer, "We aim to put the American public in their place, which is greased up, bent over, and squealing". MPAA President Glad Dickman indicated that such a position would make the person subject to a $4000 fee for movie performance impersonation.

    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
  121. I may never buy a CD again.. by gekoscan · · Score: 0

    I seriously have reached a point where I feel the RIAA is worse than organized religion. I seriously refuse to purchase any CD's at this point. They make me sick...

    There isn't even anything to say about this.. cause it's just so past the point of logic and good business. They need to focus on what will make changes to the industry and allow more people to have a positive online music purchase experience. If I am at a coffee shop and I hear a song I like I may just go and purchase that song online. They are not focusing on the bigger picture... they are like bigots at this point. Focus on the positive not the negative ... what you focus on is what manifests ... this holds true in all walks of life.

  122. Help the terrorists win... by laughing+rabbit · · Score: 1

    ...by buying, stealing, downloading, and/or sharing music.

    The only way to shut it down, is for large numbers of sheepH^H^HH^H^H^HH^consumers to not participate. Hum to yourself, enjoy the music you already possess, but do not obtain more. Do not go to concerts, do not buy songbooks, do not go to movies, do not rent DVDs, do not buy video games, do not in any way participate with the entertainment industry for several months. If they don't get the picture after that, drop out for good.

    It's harsh, but it take sacrifice to win a war such as this. Let your representatives know that you are boycotting a source of revenue for the GDP, for the politicians pockets. The little musicians and actors most all have regular jobs to keep them from starving, and the big names...who cares? They got investments, don't they? There will be collateral damage, some innocent people will get hurt, but dang it man -- this is a brutal war for our rights

    --
    No incumbents, not no where, not no how.
    Vote them out every term.
  123. Re:Even Churches are required to pay to sing hymna by dthree · · Score: 1

    They are fools or someone is lying. They don't need to pay anything. Worship services have performance exemptions. It's only photocopied or projected lyrics that are subject to licensing. Here it is straight from the mouth of the ASCAP VP:

    "Let us make sure the point is clear; when we sing songs in a worship service, there is no fee or charge to do that. But when we reprint the lyric, whether it's an overhead projection, computer projection or photocopied lyrics in the bulletin, it is expected that we will compensate the owners of the lyrics for that usage."

    --
    "I forgot my mantra."
  124. Re:Even Churches are required to pay to sing hymna by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They probably have a CCLI license which is for paying for the rights to use the lyrics. But CCLI is a joke of a corporation too

  125. Re:Learning the hard way! by Technician · · Score: 1

    For venues that allow live music, which might "give public performances" (i.e. play out loud) any number of songs, the way they work it is that ASCAP/BMI offers a program where the venue can play a flat fee that allows them to play unlimited songs.


    I learned the hard way (could have been a lot worse) that many theatres don't have intermission music anymore not because they can sell advertising time, but because the cost is prohibitive. I was a projectionist part time during recession of the 80's. The theatre had 2 auditoriums and played second run films. It was too small to win bids for first run features. We had no music for intermission.

    I noticed the intermission input on the sound equipment and made the mistake of jacking in a walkman to make intermission nicer. The owner came unglued and let me know that a license would cost more than all of our wages combined. I almost got canned on the spot. If we were caught with intermission music without a license, they would basicaly own the theatre. After that, I understood why there is no intermission music anymore. The cost for the 20 minute breaks between films is the same as if we were a store at the mall playing music all day. Since we only had one 20 minute intermission during the week and two on weekends, per minute, it was prohibitive.

    I'm glad we didn't get busted.

    I don't understand the pricing where 80+ percent of bars and small venues simply can't consider hireing a band or playing background music.

    Reading the regulations, A boom box is OK for an employee to bring to work. Adding speakers or a wired sound system is gonna cost you big bucks. I bet they are crying in their beer they have not taxed employees and consumers using iPods in public. MP3's has replaced wired sound in many places that used to have sound, but quit due to the fees.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  126. Rally the Artists? by Somecallmechief · · Score: 1

    I was interested by this line: "He said there was little option available other than seeking permissions directly from the songwriters." What if a concerted group actually did this? I'd be willing to do it in tandem with other like minded individuals willing to expend time for the sake of proving a point.

    --
    If it looks like a duck, let's call it a moose.
  127. what the riaa is thinking right now....... by urban_warrior · · Score: 1

    this is awesome next we can go after cab drivers who leave their radios on while driving customers, then we catch those thugs who lend their cds to friends for their illegal music rentals, oh screw it lets just pull some names out of a phone book, it's easier that way!

  128. My soul by leehwtsohg · · Score: 1

    I don't live in the US. But Britain??? Don't you know that every time you have your picture taken you lose a small part of your soul?

  129. ASCAP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every time I read those initials I see "ASS-CAP". :)

  130. shadowy thieves? by nothings · · Score: 1

    Here is what is quite possibly a definitive story on ASCAP & BMI.

  131. I've lost so many open-mike venues this way... by softegg · · Score: 1

    I play a lot of open-mike nights. Of late, many of them have stopped having live music. I'm pretty sure this is at least part of the reason why. I'm wondering where my cut of the money for the venues I did play is? Even though I played for free, they got paid... that doesn't make any sense. I don't even play covers! Probably the best thing for the venue to do is to keep meticulous records of what was played... chances are any actual royalties (if any) are less than what ASCAP is asking... perhaps they can even pay the artists directly! ASCAP is just playing the same game as the RIAA... extort a bunch of money with legal threats that are actually groundless. Actually, isn't that pretty much what Microsoft is doing with their linux patent violation FUD? Do I get extra SlashDot points for tying this into the M$ vs. Linux debate?

    1. Re:I've lost so many open-mike venues this way... by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      I gig a lot. I'm good enough that I can pick and choose where I play too. Open-mike venues shouldn't be charged royalty fees, because the music that goes on there is rarely recognizable as cover tunes...pretty bad, most of the time. If anything, the labels should be there paying the people to STOP playing and butchering the tunes ;-)

    2. Re:I've lost so many open-mike venues this way... by softegg · · Score: 1

      Well, being as I live in the Los Angeles metro area, as some of the open-mikes where I play have performers who are very, very good. Check out the webcast of Kulak's Woodshed http://www.kulakswoodshed.com/ on a Monday night (7:30 pm PST): bad players are the exception.
      But we've lost a ton of venues in the last couple of years. I'm almost certain Gayle's Perks stopped live music for this reason. What happened to Kava Dume, Highland Grounds, Expresso mi Cultura, Coffee Machine, etc. varies, but I wouldn't be surprised if hundreds or thousands of dollars in ASCAP fees caused them to go out of business or re-evaluate live music for their patrons.

    3. Re:I've lost so many open-mike venues this way... by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      Ahh, I see, you are in the LA scene. Move to West Texas, and they won't bother you one bit. Then again, you won't find any talent either.

  132. Convert to Wahabi Islam by theolein · · Score: 1

    The Taliban in Afghanistan had the perfect solution: ban all music. Period.

    Judging by how the various Record companies, interest groups and other shitlickers are acting, I would suspect they are in fact Islamic extremists and therefore terrorists and should therefore all be declared illegal combatants and spend some time in Guantanamo.*

    * This is obviously crap, but, it would make a hell of an effective threat to shove down the throats of the record companies.

  133. I am all for freedom of fair use but by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    ... the less music in coffee shops, elevators, stadiums, all kind of department stores, grocery chains, neighbor's kids Mustang convertible, on NPR, people's cell phones, "halal" restaurants (what is up with that, did not Prophet, sal Allahu 'alaihi wa sallam, expressed his negative views on music on numerous occasions?), the better.

    You see, I do not like music, but I am forced to listen to it everywhere. If you like music or do not object too much to muzak, you probably do not notice those annoyances, but I do.

    Hail RIAA on this one!

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  134. It is songwriters who don't get paid, not the RIAA by davidmellor · · Score: 1

    This is a totally different issue from the RIAA suing grandmothers when they should be going after the real pirates. This concerns individual songwriters. The company that owns the property gets paid rent, the manufacturers of the equipment were paid, the coffee supplier gets paid. In fact everyone gets paid except the musician and songwriter - and the musician chooses not to get paid. Individual songwriters, many of whom earn mere hundreds of dollars a year or less from their work, lose out when others are clearly profiting from what they do. The distribution system may not be perfect, but the issue is that business owners who profit from the work of songwriters need to pay, just like they pay for every other service they use.

    Once again, this is an individual songwriter issue, not an RIAA issue.

    See http://www.record-producer.com/learn.cfm?a=4154 for my further comments.

    David Mellor
    Record-Producer.com

  135. If you think that's bad by mnbjhguyt · · Score: 1

    This is how it works in Italy.
    Every time music is played the SIAE (italy's RIAA) gets money.

    I used to work at a small radio station. You have to compile a list of every song you play, and pay accordingly. Provents should go to the artist you listed.
    I think bigger radio stations pay a fixed amount every month, based on the number of listeners.

    If you run any form of public place (a bar, a shop, a factory) and there is a radio playing music, you pay a tax that is based on the number of speakers you have in place. I think this is enforced in bars only, though. The idea is that you are making money (selling coffee) thanks to the music. You have to pay for this even if all you play is classical music, not copyrighted music, your own music, whatever.

    If you want somebody to play some live music, apart from getting every kind of permit you need, you have to make the same list of songs as for radio stations, and you pay on that. Then you pay taxes based on the estimated number of people that are in the bar / restaurant / whatever. You pay this even if you play your own music, or public domain music, or classical music. This is the best known tax as, if you want to have live music at your wedding (rock or string quartet, doesn't matter), you have to pay it (based on the number of guests you have invited). It has pissed off many people.

    If you buy blank cds or dvds - blank support tax.

    And now the fun part. All the money they get that doesn't come from the lists with the artists names on it goes into a big pot that is then redistributed among all of the artists. In equal parts? Not really. It is done according to sales figures (best selling artists get most money) and mostly with some tables that were decided ages ago and never changed. So the biggest part of the money goes to a few people, mostly for "liscio", which is basically classic ballroom music.

    ciao
    davide

  136. Classical anybody? by ProfM · · Score: 1

    After reading many comments here about live performers playing covers/original material which is pretty current music and all ...

    What about classical? Before 1900 there wasn't the perpetual copyright (like there is today), and most of the composers are unavailable to deliver checks to ... can these shakedown companies charge for works in the public domain?

    1. Re:Classical anybody? by graphicsguy · · Score: 1

      You also have to be careful about what sheet music you are using. There are projects that distribute properly free sheet music:
      http://www.mutopiaproject.org/
      http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Gutenberg:The_Sheet_ Music_Project
      http://www.cpdl.org/
      http://www.imslp.org/wiki/Main_Page
      http://icking-music-archive.org/

  137. RICO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like its time for the FBI to step in and enforce the RICO act on the extortion scheme by the RIAA. Oh, wait, this is a republican administration, the FBI has been emasculated. Well, president Obama may fix that ;-)

  138. But Gramma, What Big Pockets You Have! by jman.org · · Score: 1

    Taken to its absurd, but alas wholly logical conclusion, one waits for the day that ASCAP, SESAC & their idiotic ilk start hanging around schoolyards so they can bust kids for singing Itsy Bitsy Spider, Old MacDonald & Frere Jacques...

  139. Re:Even Churches are required to pay to sing hymna by rentmej · · Score: 1

    Did you even read my post before you answered?

    Item one: Nice quote, I couldn't figure out why you didn't provide a link to where you got it from. Then I found it and read the rest of the page. But you don't get the same warm and tingly feeling when you add the next line To copy or project the lyrics: License required So, if they were to print those hymns in a pamphlet, they would be infringing on US copyright law. Sorry, that part is on the bottom, so you might have to RTFA.

    Item two: If you go to thier main US site you get this little gem

    Christian Copyright Licensing International (CCLI) provides churches with simple, affordable solutions to complex copyright issues surrounding congregational worship services.

    Item three: (This one is a bonus) If you were to go to The Brethren Press's FAQ they sum it up nicely

    Do churches and other nonprofit organizations need permission to use copyrighted works?

    Yes. Words, music, and other copyrighted materials are owned properties just as merchandise in a store is. Those who create the copyrighted materials labor to produce them, just as a carpenter might labor to produce a piece of furniture. It is erroneous to think that just because music, curriculum, or books are created for the glory of God, they ought to be free.

    Now please, next time spend at least five minutes before pointing out how others are idiots. Especially when it's someones Mom.

    --
    0100001001100101011010010110111001100111 0100100001110101011011010110000101101110
  140. Re:Look, another non-argument... by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Spammers plight my ass, your analogy is extremely poor. That 100 emails times the fifty thousand users in my company's email server. How much time and effort to try and block that crap at our expense. Storage & Bandwidth at our expense. Paying 50,000 people to spend 10-20 minutes a day pressing delete. Spammers should pay us, preferably in a cell. Musicians don't write songs in a vacuum either. How many of those song 'writers' have performed others work for years without paying? Almost every song uses chord progressions exactly the same as those in other songs. Try searching the lyrics one line at a time on google and find out how many other songs or poems have many of the exact same phrases.

  141. Re:ASCAP - Profiteering off of Songwriters since 1 by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    ...oh yes, because no one never ever went along with an arrangement that they would rather do without.

    Are you even in your teens yet?

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  142. Re:Even Churches are required to pay to sing hymna by dthree · · Score: 1

    I did read it before posting and it does support what I said. Singing from the hymnals does not require royalty payments, reprinting the lyrics (of non-public domain songs) does.

    --
    "I forgot my mantra."
  143. "I went down to the sacred store..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I went down to the sacred store, where I'd heard the music years before, but the man there said the music wouldn't play."
    "I went down to the sacred store, where I'd heard the music years before, but the man there said the music wouldn't play."
    "I went down to the sacred store, where I'd heard the music years before, but the man there said the music wouldn't play."

  144. Re: by memojuez · · Score: 1
    From the threads above by ASCAP members, they have a voting ability, so yeah, they approve, even by their silence.

    Are you even in your teens yet? No. But my youngest two still are.

    What about you?

    --
    Signature applied for, Patent Pending
  145. Is this Irony? by pgnas · · Score: 1

    After reading this, I am somewhat speechless. All I see is a twist of irony here; the gestapo tactics of this industry is alarming. I dont know where they will draw the line and when?

    So, lyrics are out, Tablature is out... I wonder when they will shake down middle and high schools? They are onto a path where their greed is going to short-circuit the creative process.

    Apperently, you cant teach people how to play either

    This just demonstrates their short-sightedness.

  146. Small Business and Licenses by sandberglaw · · Score: 1

    There is an "out" for small businesses that just play music as background. Under Section 110(5) of the Copyright Act, persons who play their radio or television in a public place are exempt from the BMI/ASCAP-type license requirement if the signals are received by a single receiving apparatus of a kind commonly used in private homes, and they don't "retransmit" the signal elsewhere. So, if a business uses a small receiver and pair of speakers commonly used in a home to play FM music in a store that is not larger than a typical home, they can tell the BMI/ASCAP guy to shove off. Nice decision on point (also showing the way BMI thinks) in Broadcast Music, Inc. v. Claire's Boutiques, Inc., 949 F.2d 1482 (7th Cir. 1991), available online at http://www.studentweb.law.ttu.edu/cochran/cochran/ Cases%20&%20Readings/Copyright-UNT/Public%20Perfor m/claires.htm.

    While IAAL, this message is not intended as legal advice - pay a lawyer for specific advice if you are deciding how to respond to a BMI/ASCAP threat!

  147. Re:Look, another non-argument... by mi · · Score: 0, Troll

    So some guy playing old Beatles songs for free at the local coffee shop is the same as the guy sending me 100 emails a day for vi4gra?

    The similarity is in the fact, that you are not really devastated by those e-mails. You are simply worse off. All the nasty things, that you rightly wish upon the spammer, do not compare with the inconvenience of having to press Delete even 100 times.

    Similarly, each individual infringement by a small coffee shop does not cause the songwriters any "devastation", as the sarcastic "frosty pisser" was saying. It just makes them worse off...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  148. Extortionists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When are people going to get the message and treat the RIAA, MPAA, and the others like them as insurgent terrorists and KILL them just like we would kill Iraqi insurgents.

  149. DJ Gigs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a performing DJ, I looked into this some time ago. Unless things have changed in the past few years:

    Per their licenses, the BMI/ASCAP/SESAC license must be paid for by the venue, not the DJ.

    Re: HS Dances, wedding receptions, etc., the DJ also does not have to get a license, per the same agreements, since these are "private gatherings" and/or are covered under a venue's license.

    Said licenses also do not seem to differentiate from where you get your music to perform, e.g. legitimate, bootleg, downloaded mp3, or wherever.

  150. musicians should pay it by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

    The owners of the coffee houses shouldn't have to pay the fees,
    the musicians should. It is the musicians that are making money
    from playing the copyrighted material, and they should pay to make
    use of it. The person hiring the musicians is just buying a service.
    I guess the responsibility DOES end up on the person hiring the musicians
    to make sure THEY have paid the fees, but it shouldn't be that way.
    After all who is the music expert here?

  151. Re: off topic reply to this story by scharkalvin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Years age the state of N.H. had some state sponsored liquor stores on
    the interstate. Residents of Mass. would cross the border to buy liquor
    cheap in N.H. (bootlegging ?). Well Mass. get pissed off at loosing
    state sales taxes on booze so they had the Mass. state troopers stationed
    in unmarked cars in front of the N.H. liquor stores to radio license tag
    numbers back to troopers on the Mass. side of the border. The Mass. cops
    would then arrest those who crossed the border with the booze.
    The N.H. state police got even. They arrested the Mass. troopers for loitering.

  152. Re:Artists Truly Devastated... the bastards by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    Years ago I wrote a business plan for an Internet cafe for which I never obtained the necessary start-up loans. But, for the bankers and any would-be investors/lenders, I wrote in a section dealing with this BMI risk. I stated that any music listened to would be via the patrons' own headphone, or if via my computers, they would listen via headphones and not out of the speakers. Also, I'd contacted one husban/wife Smooth Jazz producer/performer and they in e-mail gave me permission to pay their CDs. My intent was to buy their CDs and give them away to the patrons when the group's music played. Alternatively, some shop income would go to non-profit community and health-related causes.

    An aside:

    as for dealing with privacy, I would put up a sign with days incremented daily, stating: "Days since [DATE HERE] not approached for mandatory keystroke compliance with any government entities: xxx. If the days counted don't add up, assume my silence means we've been ordered to comply with wiretapping, but I'm not allowed to say WE DID.". If approached with wiretap orders, I'd take this stand. L/E can get their wiretaps from the frackin' DEMARC, not compel my blind, subservient compliance.

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  153. Weird Al by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To pull this all together (considering most posts are only mentions parts of it), to the best of my knowledge...

    Parodies are a protected type of derivative work that are exempt in copyright law. You do not have to pay anything to the original owner to create and perform them.

    That being said, Weird Al decided long ago that he would not market and sell parodies without the express permission of the original authors as a courtesy and out of respect for those authors.

    There have oopsies. With Amish Paradise/Gansta's Paradise, the representing record company told him he had the authors permission, but after the album went on sale, it was found out the author had said no such thing (and was rather pissed at seeing the song he treated with reverance being treated like a joke). Anyway, since then, Al makes sure he's talks _directly_ with the author first.

    I've also heard of a recent case where the author said "yes" but the representing record company said "no" right before final production. For whatever reason, Al honored the record company and removed the song from Straight Our Of Lynwood at the last moment, but still performs the song in concerts. I don't know complete details, but I be more app to honor the artists work of the record label in such cases. *Sigh* Ah well.

    --Dave Romig, Jr.

  154. Playing Non-Copyrighted Music by billstewart · · Score: 1
    There are a lot of people who like to play traditional music, which isn't covered by copyright - sure, rock&roll is good for jamming, but so are a lot of the country-music roots (old-timey, etc.), Irish, English, other ethnic traditions... Blues is somewhat borderline for copyright - some of it's new enough to be covered, some of it's old enough not to be, but it's great for jamming. And there are people who like to get up and perform in front of an audience, whether they get paid or not - coffeeshop venues are often good for that.


    Here in the Silicon Valley area, there are a number of coffeeshops, bars, etc. that have music jam nights or open mikes or scheduled performers. The jam sessions usually expect you to buy food in return for jam space; the scheduled performers usually get tips and drinks or (less often) paid. The place I'll be tonight usually gets about half its eat-in business on Monday nights from our old-timey jam session (plus people taking out pizza.) Hopefully they do better on other nights....

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  155. We just want to play by ChadF · · Score: 1

    I am from one of the acts that lost there place to play (url:http://www.JustBlueMusic.com) and it is really disappointing. As were are trying to find a new place to place we are finding other places that are deciding to no longer have bands.

    I understand the laws but maybe there should be a waiver for places that don't sell alcohol and seat say under 50 people.

  156. Venue isn't always the one that pays ASCAP by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Venues aren't always the ones that pay ASCAP. Aside from the ones that just don't bother paying, or the places that stick to traditional music where it doesn't apply (e.g. Irish bars, contradances), there are some edge cases where the musician ends up paying. One example is square dance callers, who are essentially specialized DJs - sometimes a dance hall or square dance club will have an ASCAP or BMI license, but sometimes the caller will have his own (since they often perform at a variety of locations, and dances are often played in rented halls, school gyms, etc. that aren't regularly set up as music venues.) The licensing for that is usually a lot cheaper than a restaurant or bar's license, at least if you don't call more than N dances per year. I don't know if other DJs have similar restrictions?

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  157. Iron Maiden? Excellent! by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Sorry, somebody had to say it :-)


    And good for them. Too many bands have had their work ripped off by record labels.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  158. Music played by employees at businesses by billstewart · · Score: 1

    I used to work at a grocery store chain (technically doing engineering.) At most of the stores, there were two sets of music - the Muzak out front that was played for the customers, and then the boom boxes the employees played in back. There was probably an ASCAP or BMI license for the music in front, and nobody ever asked questions about the music in back, except maybe to get the volume turned down if the customers could hear it.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  159. Coffeeshop Music Economics are Different by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Friends of mine are musicians who often play at coffee shops or other small gigs, and I play at local jam sessions and occasional performances. Some of them are professionals who get paid by the venue or at least get tips; others are happy to have a place that lets us play and occasionally has an audience. (My lifetime earnings as a professional musician are about $25 plus beer, and that's more than made up for by the local jam sessions where we're expected to buy food to cover the restaurant letting us use their space on dead Monday nights.) And people who play traditional music are even *happier* to get a place that lets us play to audiences than rock&rollers are.


    Bars make enough money selling drinks to pay bands actual cash and even make a profit. Coffee shops often don't - restaurants in general are economically marginal businesses, and tend to fail almost as fast as software companies but without the venture capitalists pumping big bucks into them. One of my favorite local venues was a bakery/coffeeshop that had live music almost every night - they didn't have an ASCAP license, so we were expected to play traditional or other non-licensed music. They were much more successful as a venue for musicians than as a bakery; I'm surprised their last couple of locations rented to them, given their history of falling behind on rent and getting evicted.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  160. Owners are the ones with the money by billstewart · · Score: 1
    The restaurant owners are the ones making the money - that's why they have the band there instead of more tables. They might or might not be paying the band (some bands just get tips, some play for free just for the fun of having an audience, whether it's an open mike or scheduled gig.) Even if they're paying the band, they're the ones who have the money.


    ASCAP represents Composers and Performers - their business model is collecting from venues, not collecting from some people they represent to pay other people they represent. You're suggesting that their business model should be collecting from the musicians - (insert standard broke musician jokes here) that's not as productive an idea....

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Owners are the ones with the money by lubricated · · Score: 1

      of course it's not as productive, no one says they have the right to make money. but it's not the business owner playing the songs.

      --
      It has been statistically shown that helmets increase the risk of head injury.
  161. Re: off topic reply to this story by enmane · · Score: 1

    by the way, thanks NH! ;-)
    Made many a college weekend for us Massholes!

  162. Re:Even Churches are required to pay to sing hymna by rentmej · · Score: 1
    You're right. The article was about the actual performance, not copying the lyrics like this Church did, in a pamphlet.

    Sorry, but I got kind of pissed when you talked about my Mom Lying or being an Idiot.

    You are only fined when you create a pamphlet so people can sing along.

    Not when people sing along.

    God, I'm such an idiot at times

    --
    0100001001100101011010010110111001100111 0100100001110101011011010110000101101110
  163. My Story by Nerd4News · · Score: 1

    This thread is getting a little old but I thought I'd relate a story from my "yoot". For those that get the reference, it sets the mood.

    Back in about 1971, a year or two out of high school, a friend opened up a small auto specialty parts store in a strip mall. There were few parking spots in front and a lot about a half block away for overflow. We had the metalflake Coke machine stocked with pop and beer and a stereo where we played music from cassettes and the radio. It became a hangout for a bunch of us.

    One day a newer Caddy pulls up in front, a suit gets out and comes in the store. "I'm from (ASCAP/BMI, don't remember) and if you're playing music here you need to buy a license." My friend turned off the stereo and talked to the guy for a bit then he left. A few days later the suit came back and caught us with the stereo on. We turned it off again then my friend and the suit talked some more in the office then he left.

    Another few days and the guy comes back again demanding that the store have a license to play music. While he was arguing with my friend, one of us snuck out the back, ran out to the parking lot and popped a valve stem on the guys car. He was back a few days later demanding we buy a license. My friend said he was going to consult with his lawyer and see what his options were. In the mean time, somehow, two valve stems got damaged on his car. One flat and you could use the spare, two required a call for a tow truck. This was before cell phones. The guy was steaming but there wasn't a thing he could prove.

    Another couple of days and the ASCAP/BMI dude pulls up in front, gets out and comes in the store demanding payment for a license. Crazy Kevin, (a big Italian kid who wasn't called crazy for nothing) walked up to the front window, points and says to the guy, "Is that your car?" "Yup." "Nice car. It'd be a shame if sumptin' bad was to happen to it." Never saw him again. I guess he decided it wasn't worth the aggravation and a few measly bucks trying to shake down a bunch of kids just listening to the radio.

    I doubt that someone would get away with this today but it was the 70s' and times were easy. These days they'd probably just sic the lawyers on you.