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Napster Being Sued by RIAA

Jason R was the first to write with legal battle news that the RIAA [?] has filed a lawsuit against the company that makes the Napster. They are seeking damages of up to $100,000 per pirated song - Napster says that their software exchanges no files, and that they are not legally responsible for any pirating done.

279 of 384 comments (clear)

  1. Whats next? by gooboy · · Score: 2

    When will the RIAA start suing all the companies that have ever made stereos capable of duplicating cassette tapes? More importantly when will they explain the difference?

    1. Re:Whats next? by Sesse · · Score: 2

      I think you pay a special fee for every audio cassette you buy (at least you used to do -- I haven't checked this information myself), designed to cover the profit loss.

      However, audio cassettes and MP3s are two entirely different things. Tape is much worse than MP3 in almost all aspects: No random access, can only hold 1-2 hours (depending on the tape) per tape, and worse of all: After just two or three copies, the sound quality gets so bad, it's close to useless.

      MP3 does not suffer from any of these problems, and as an extra `bonus' (if you're using it to copy music illegaly), you can use it across the globe. You don't have to walk over to a friend to copy it.

      In short, this is why cassette copying has never been a real problem, whereas MP3 is. Having a fee on MP3s (the same way as on cassettes) would be close to impossible as well, since MP3s are largely independent of the media (HD, Zip, RAM or an MP3 player).

      /* Steinar */

      --
      (This comment is of course GPLed.)
    2. Re:Whats next? by plankton14 · · Score: 1

      Someone please correct me if I'm mistaken, but wouldn't the RIAA's job of proving Napster in the wrong be even more difficult than M$ trying to gun down BO2K? They're both routinely used for "less than honorable" purposes, but even though there were many bitches and moans from the boys in Redmond about BO, no lawsuit followed (at least none that I'm aware of).

    3. Re:Whats next? by Hermie+The+Drill · · Score: 1
      But what is the physical action?

      They are the same, right? The quality of the copy should not be of any weight. If I copy it magnetically, on an old Betamax with just the audio, on a cassette or on MP3, isn't his the same action? Is it because of the "Mass" distribution capabilities?

      --

      HTD: Laborer, Gambler, Womanizer, Drunkard.
      Don't tell me what to do.

    4. Re:Whats next? by ldanna · · Score: 1

      They did that allready. Remember DAT?

    5. Re:Whats next? by Anonymous+Freak · · Score: 2
      I think you pay a special fee for every audio cassette you buy (at least you used to do -- I haven't checked this information myself), designed to cover the profit loss.

      Yes, you do. You also pay a fee on every DAT tape, MiniDisc, and "Audio" CD-R. (And DCC, if you can find them.) You pay a fee on any recordable media that is specifically designed for use with audio. This is the RIAA's doing. That is also why "Audio" CD recorders require that you use "Audio" CD-R discs, and why Audio CD-R discs cost 2-3 times as much as normal ones. Which is also why newer CD Players will only play CD-R discs if they are the "Audio" variety.

      As for your drawbacks? MiniDisc takes away most of them (it has random access, can hold 74 minutes, is better quality than MP3, and the sound quality doesn't degrade. Although, because of the RIAA, you can only make two direct digital copies. Every third copy has to be analog.)

      --
      Another non-functioning site was "uncertainty.microsoft.com."
      The purpose of that site was not known.
    6. Re:Whats next? by Sesse · · Score: 1

      As explained, it's the same physical action, but in the case of the cassette (or some other mediums, as some other reader pointed out) you have actually paid for it, so it's legal.

      I think you can pay the RIAA per song, and do the same to MP3. It still doesn't allow you to distribute it to non-paying friends, though.

      /* Steinar */

      --
      (This comment is of course GPLed.)
    7. Re:Whats next? by deefer · · Score: 1

      What has happened to CDC, anyway? Their website hasn't been touched for weeks! Hardly the actions of "media whores"...
      Maybe they're working on some diabolic new hac^H^H^H^administrative tool for W2K/Linux/TransMeta...

      --

      Strong data typing is for those with weak minds.

    8. Re:Whats next? by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Welll you may have paid per cassestt due to
      arrangements between the RIAA and others...
      however....

      You can legaly make and use MP3s or any other
      copy of ANYTHING for personal use. It is called
      "Fair Use". It is one of those terms in copyright
      law that the RIAA seems to forget about. Amazing
      they pay all these lawyers all sorts of money...
      and somehow they keep forgetting about "Fair Use"

      How does that happen?

      Oh yea...you still can't distribute copies or
      derivitive works, unless it is some sort of parody
      (yes Parody technically does not require
      permission) or for purposes of a review...or
      educational purposes.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    9. Re:Whats next? by Ventilator · · Score: 1

      You're right about the fee. At least in germany and in switzerland.

      But then, tapes are analog, MiniDisc is digital. MiniDisc even has better soundquality than the average 128 kbps MP3 and Sony still sells them!

      The SUISA (kind of swiss RIAA) tried to let the customer pay a fee for every writeable CD-ROM, because you can copy Audio-CDs on it. Now there are two sorts of writeable CDs available. The normal for Data and the expensive ones "specially designed" for music.
      Guess what? Digital Music is just data to me. =:-)

      --
      --- If OS were buildings, then the first woodpecker to come around would erase 95 % of civilization.
    10. Re:Whats next? by Zico · · Score: 1

      Their website hasn't been touched for weeks! Hardly the actions of "media whores"...

      Or just media-whoring failures. Distributing virus-infected BO2K CDs sure didn't help their cause -- even worse was that they vociferously denied it for a while. Anyway, I look for L0pht to do the most interesting things with B02K and it's derivations from now on anyway, whether through their plugins or from tweaking of the source code itself. You won't find me complaining if I never hear another peep from the adolescents at CDC.

      Cheers,
      ZicoKnows@hotmail.com

    11. Re:Whats next? by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1
      You also pay that same fee on CD-recordables - at least here in Holland - and I think they were also trying to put it on harddrives.

      It caused a big commotion because people were arguing they also had to pay the fee when they were using the CD-recordables for pure data, not music.

      So this is not much different from the cassette.

    12. Re:Whats next? by VWswing · · Score: 1

      Not really.. not in our "Justice system".. All the riaa has to do to get rid of napster is sue them. Riaa has the $$ they've stolen in dues from artists, to put towards lawyers.. .. Look back in time.. GO back to the car, the Tucker.. GM wanted it killed.. gm killed it...

      I seem to quote this line from the president of
      tucker more and more lately..

      "It used to be in this country, that if you had a better way of doing something, no matter what it was, you had the shot at making something out of it"

      Now, you are allowed to do something with that idea or method, as long as you're not stepping on any huge corporation's toes.. if you are, then shoot yourself now, or you just will in 2 years when you've won the court case, filed bankruptcy, and moved into a homeless shelter.

      --
      "And how can this be? For he is the ..."
    13. Re:Whats next? by sinergy · · Score: 1

      The members of CDC are all in L0pht as well.

      --
      ...
    14. Re:Whats next? by Zico · · Score: 1

      Really? Despite the silly nicknames, I thought that L0pht has always seemed a lot more mature and responsible than CDC. I don't keep up with the scene other than to make sure my own ass is safe, but this comes as a surprise to me.

      Cheers,
      ZicoKnows@hotmail.com

  2. Oh, the insanity by Count+Spatula · · Score: 1

    This is *almost* as frivolous as the HUD suing gun makers.

    "Oh, they were/are a part of something that we don't like? Well, we'll just sue them."

    It's crap like this that makes America a less likable place. Emigration to Holland, anyone?

    --
    -- Count Spatula: The Culinary Vampire "...because my cooking sucks."
  3. I hope Napster wins... by Mr.+Flibble · · Score: 2

    If they dont, it would be benificial to us all if they opened the source however (one way or the other). If they open the source the RIAA can only really go after the servers themselves. Going after the logged on clients would not be easy I think.

    (I thought the RIAA was already after them? Was this not mentioned before?)

    Still, with the advent of things like Gnap, I think that this program is here to stay.

    I hope more clients get banged out for Linux and other platforms A.S.A.P. Then the RIAA will not be able to do much....

    --
    Try to hack my 31337 firewall!
    1. Re:I hope Napster wins... by ldanna · · Score: 1

      maybe someone will just hack up an open source
      server.

    2. Re:I hope Napster wins... by QuMa · · Score: 2

      Actually, I'm quite sure that searches are done via the server too...

    3. Re:I hope Napster wins... by patSPLAT · · Score: 2

      As long as we sit and hope that napster wins, they will lose.

      This is not just an indictment of apathetic /. readers; napster is doing very little to organize any kind of community support. At their website they have little more than a list of web articles about their lawsuit.

      Visit their site; ask for ways of helping. If anyone can think of a similar situation (a large company suing a challenging internet startup) where the smaller company won, please reply to this thread and suggest possible tactics.

    4. Re:I hope Napster wins... by Greg+W. · · Score: 2

      Technically, Napster is providing servers that do nothing other than show who else using the client is connected. The clients talk to each other for all other information (or so I'm led to believe).

      When you "log in" to Napster, the client sends your list of available files to the server. Searches use the database on the server, for speed. (Could you imagine trying to search for a file by opening a socket to thousands of modem-connected Widows systems, and then asking these systems whether they have anything matching your search criteria?)

      going after the people running a Napster server [...] What charge can you possibly bust this guy on? Facilitating the transfer of pirates audio?

      Argh! Don't give them any ideas!

      The scary part is that your flippant comment is much too close to reality. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (which is now a US law -- no need to wait for the next millennium!) it's now illegal to circumvent copy protection (no matter how lame), or to create a program which enables other people to circumvent copy protection.

      Now, that's not quite what Napster does -- there's no copy protection on a CD, so an MP3 ripped from CD didn't defeat any copy protection, and so the trading of ripped MP3 files via Napster doesn't have anything to do with copy protection. However, given the recent stupidity of Congress (like the Digital Millennium Copyright Act), and given the obvious influence that corporations have over the government, it's not just conceivable that Congress will pass a law as you describe, but likely.

    5. Re:I hope Napster wins... by Bad+Mojo · · Score: 1
      When you "log in" to Napster, the client sends your list of available files to the server. Searches use the database on the server, for speed. (Could you imagine trying to search for a file by opening a socket to thousands of modem-connected Widows systems, and then asking these systems whether they have anything matching your search criteria?)

      Well, I've rarely seen anyone with anyhting less than a cable modem connection on there, so I can imagine opening that many connections. I do it everytime I run GameSpy to check thousands upon thousands of servers for ping time. So I don't see that as ludicrous at all.

      I don't mean to give them ideas. But if they want to take on the tools used to transfer files (legit or not), they need to realize it's a fight they can't win. Sure, one guy might have his life ruined (for no reason I might add), but MP3's will go on and on and on.


      Bad Mojo

      --
      Bad Mojo
      "If you can't win by reason, go for volume." -- Calvin
    6. Re:I hope Napster wins... by nowindowz · · Score: 1

      Dont forget usenet

      --
      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  4. Pirated MP3's by BorgDrone · · Score: 2

    Why sue?
    The napster people aren't sharing the mp3's they are just providing the tools!
    napster is for distributing legal mp3's :-)
    what's next, are they going to sue the people who make FTP and HTTP software?? it's possible to share pirated mp3's with that too!
    ---

    1. Re:Pirated MP3's by ChrisGB · · Score: 4

      Agreed - the problem as far as he music companies are concerned is the lack of ability to stop this kind of activity. As gooboy pointed out - stereos can duplicate cassettes. BorgDrone suggests that FTP and HTTP programmers shold also be sued for providing tools for duplicting illegal material, and what about CDRs? It's so easy to duplicate material of any type now - cassette, CD, MP3 etc etc - the music companies are just over frustrated that there's nothing they can do to prevent it, so are venting their frustrations on those people that visibly going against their wishes.

      Didn't a similar case come up with Lycos' MP3 search engine? (Lycos) that never went anywhere? Same argument - they aren't breaking the law, but simply supplying tools that could be used to break the law. You can't sue for that - you'd have to sue makers of hammers, guns, and anything else used by criminals.

    2. Re:Pirated MP3's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4

      They should sue Al Gore. If he hadn't invented the internet, this would not be a problem...

    3. Re:Pirated MP3's by GlennC · · Score: 1


      you'd have to sue makers of hammers, guns, and anything else used by criminals.

      Well, they're already suing gun manufacturers in Chicago...and I think the DOJ and HUD are planning another suit against the gun makers.

      If I made hammers, I'd be shaking in my boots right about now.


      --
      Go on, citizen, stamp the vote card. R or D, your choice.
  5. Semi-related by DarkClown · · Score: 3

    A friend of mine was just sent a nasty letter from ascap for distributing his own music on his website - music he'd published under ascap, and on a web page that clearly indicated this. He called their Nashville office and got a pretty prompt apology for the letter after he started musing that perhaps his catalog would be better off on bmi, or no publishing association at all since they aren't really generating much revenue to warrant putting up with nasty letters.
    I thought that was kind of a trip - the 'artists' associations are causing more flack than the record labels.
    Kind of a trip.

    1. Re:Semi-related by Haven · · Score: 3

      I am worried that Napster is going to be shut down becuase that is the only place an independent artist like myself can easily distribute my music. If I hang out in the 'trance', 'ambient', and 'techno' rooms people look to see what I have and download my music. I love napster. I've transfered my songs over 1100 times.

  6. IRC? by SETY · · Score: 1

    Well are they going to sue IRC too? Or ICQ? Or how about USENET, or FTP, or e-mail.
    Oh wait, we can't sue those things, so we'll sue napster instead.
    The only thing that napster does is allow any idiot to pirate music, compared to the "difficulties" of irc.
    The Napster client forcing people to share songs is what has made it so popular.
    If napster gets sued then someone else will just write an OS server and then that will be be it.
    IRC hasn't been shut down, neither will an OS napster.

    1. Re:IRC? by platypus · · Score: 1

      They could sue lycos, for mp3search.lycos.com, or every other specialized mp3-engine, they could sue every effnet or ircnet or dalnet or whatever, they could sue every ftp-admistrator who "forgets" to mark the /incoming directory readonly, they could sue altavista or other to get ie. them to display no pirate mp3-sitez (doesn't matter if it's technically feasible), they could sue geocities or lycos for the illegal websites they always host.

      I know this is dumb, but applying the same logic they could do that.

  7. Like trying to hold back the ocean by lammi · · Score: 3
    Is it just me, or are we seeing with the last couple of articles posted today, that the world is coming to real crossroads as far as broadcast entertainment goes? The TV networks are suing iCrave, the RIAA is suing the Napster peoeple, by the end of day I'll probably have a lawsuit against me for something.

    I have no doubt that the lawsuits will come to some conclusion, someone will cease and desist, and some lawyer will get paid. But what's real interesting is that you can't sue everybody, and I'm sure someone will fill the void once iCrave and Napster are gone. What's the broadcast status quo going to do then?

    1. Re:Like trying to hold back the ocean by OnlyNou · · Score: 1
      they can't sue everyone, but i'm sure they'll try.

      first you sue, then you run out of money. next we OPEN the standard.

      trying to stop piracy is pretty silly. there's only a number of people who are fighting MP3 piracy versus a whole world of hackers and music enthuists who'd keep it free.

      guess who's going to have more time on there hands? plus, guess which one of them enjoys listening to MP3s more?

      screw the RIAA, they don't cherish the artists as much as we do.

      --

      "you get hit and your head goes ping" --rocky horror picture show

    2. Re:Like trying to hold back the ocean by jonathanclark · · Score: 1

      What is ICrave ?

    3. Re:Like trying to hold back the ocean by nowindowz · · Score: 1

      Yes good point I have a little over a gig of mp3's and I own every one of the cd's I ripped them off of. Plus as long as people like me have 28.8 modems people will not always cdownload it.

      --
      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  8. This one will have to be looked at closely by Olivier+Galibert · · Score: 3

    It's an interesting problem, also encountered in the field of emulation (console and arcade games). There are programs which have both legal and illegal uses. For instance MAME allows you to play old arcade games if you have the corresponding copyrighted roms. It is perfectly legal to use it as a hardware behaviour documentation database (which is its main aim) or to play games you own legally. It is of course illegal to download the thousands of roms you find on the internet. Everybody knows that it is the main use of MAME, even if it isn't the main target of the developers.

    So, is MAME legal, or is MAME a contributory copyright infrigement?

    This case seems to me very similar. Napster can as easily be used for legal and illegal purposes. Most people use it for illegal purposes, but that does not mean it is the primary target of the developers. So the results of this suit is going to have a farther reaching impact than only mp3.

    OG.

  9. Fuck the RIAA by Legion303 · · Score: 1
    Perhaps this will be moderated down as flamebait. In any case, as someone hinted at earlier, is the RIAA going to file suit against sony for making walkmans and minidisc players, with which people listen to pirated music all the time? Or are they going to stick to suing the small startups who don't have the revenue to fight back?

    It's because of this and other RIAA arrogance and stupidity that I'm going to start using napster. I'm also going to start burning CDs full of MP3s (650M could hold about 10 full albums) and sharing them with others just to spite these petty scumbags. Suck on that, RIAA.

    -Legion

    1. Re:Fuck the RIAA by GaspodeTheWonderDog · · Score: 1

      You say it as if you didn't do this already.

      --
      This space for sale
    2. Re:Fuck the RIAA by plankton14 · · Score: 1

      Another reason the RIAA doesn't go after Sony is that not only is Sony a huge Japanese conglomerate, making damn near every type of electronic product known to man, but it is also the world's largest recording label. RIAA doesn't touch Sony because, frankly, Sony could make their life hell.
      RIAA may be arrogant and stupid, but they aren't suicidal.

    3. Re:Fuck the RIAA by MattTC · · Score: 1

      Um...Sony is a MEMBER of the RIAA. That would be why the RIAA does not go after them.

      But the key point is that there is no way that the spread of Digital music can be controlled. The RIAA's efforts to sue Napster, Lycos and the others are all futile...

      The information is there, and easily accessible. as long as people have access to the internet, and can directly contact others on the internet, there is no way to stop the spread of this digital information, since it is easily copied from the very products it is sold on.

      It is as if books were sold as ASCII files, and then the publishing industry tried to stop people from transferring compressed text files to each other, because they might contain copyrighted books.

      It wouldn't work! The record companies have their heads in the sand, and will end up going out of business because of it.

      The old paradigm of record companies selling music for a profit is over.

      New buisiness models will appear...probably without the middlemen. Bands will make money doing personal appearances.

      Information will be free!

      --
      --"You can lead a man to knowledge, but you can't make him think."
  10. the RIAA said it themselves.. by radja · · Score: 5

    RIAA refers to Napster as "burglar's tools". But what is a burglar's tools? a crowbar? these are not illegal to make. Glasscutters? Perfectly legal. What's next... outlawing penises for being a rapist's tool?

    //rdj

    --

    No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
    --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    1. Re:the RIAA said it themselves.. by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

      Outlawing penises for being a rapist's tool? No kidding, that's exactly what some lesbian-feminists have in mind.

    2. Re:the RIAA said it themselves.. by raskolnik · · Score: 1

      Of course, outlawing the tools isn't so unheard of....Guns, for example....
      "You should never have your best trousers on when you turn

      --

      "You should never have your best trousers on when you turn out to fight for freedom and truth."
      -Henrik Ib
    3. Re:the RIAA said it themselves.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They can have my penis when they pry it out of my cold dead hands!

    4. Re:the RIAA said it themselves.. by The+G · · Score: 1

      Actually, "burglar's implements" such as lockpicks are illegal to posess in some states. But the analogy holds even less in that light -- Napster is a long way from lockpicks.
      --G

    5. Re:the RIAA said it themselves.. by Ashen · · Score: 1

      Haha, if i had moderator status and you hadnt post anonymously I would have given you points for it :)
      I copied that and saved it in a text file for the next time I get into a gun control debate with someone.

    6. Re:the RIAA said it themselves.. by Ozric · · Score: 1

      At least YOU have the good sense to know that a gun is just a tool and is no more evil then a hammer.

    7. Re:the RIAA said it themselves.. by Ashen · · Score: 1

      1. I've never had moderator status. 2. What?? 3. I would have moderated it because I liked what he said, which is exactly what I said. 4. I wouldn't moderate something based on the identity, however, I would expect them to actually have an identity....

  11. only a matter of time by jaxn · · Score: 1

    It was only a matter of time before something like this happened. I am surprised that scour.net has gotten away with it as long as they have. I enjoy both applications, however it it blatantly obvious that illegal songs are being traded. I think fighting mp3's is a lost cause. The RIA should focus on something more important...like a new service or procust that encourages us to buy more music. Offer something that cannot be duplicated. I don't think that encryption is the only measure...obviously that doesn't last long... enhanced cd's were neato... i enjoy them when I happen to come across one. I think going after Napster and he kids that trade these songs is the wrong approach. Unfortunately I don't know what the right approach is either. --- jaxn

    --


    "Being alive is a crock of shit." --Kilgore Trout
  12. We need to get to the root of the problem.. by Kujo_42 · · Score: 2

    Suing napster isn't going to do anything. What they should do is sue the operating system manufacturer, that provided an environment for napster to be created in the first place. Or even better, how about the computer manufacturers that allow mp3's to be created and distributed!

    --


    "May the Code bless you and keep you until the day of your Compiling." ~Requiem
    1. Re:We need to get to the root of the problem.. by QuMa · · Score: 1

      Isn't that the beatles crossed with lbt? :-)

  13. Out of the pot and into the fire ... by (void*) · · Score: 2

    This is how Napster can get themselves in more hot soup - change the source to link not just MP3's, but also JPG's. Nah - just kidding. :) I wonder if the p0rn hucksters care that Napster can and will infringe on their copyright. Just some ramblings.

    1. Re:Out of the pot and into the fire ... by Bartmoss · · Score: 1

      Better yet start to distribute GIFs and get sued by UNISYS.

  14. Follow the money. ( Re:Whats next? ) by Forge · · Score: 1

    In the beginning was the Cinema and the Cinema owners fought TV tooth and nail. They lost and the little box INCREASE the earnings at the box office. Later someone came out with VCRs and they fought that for years. Most people don't know this but the movie people tried to push BETA not because of better video quality but because there was some copy protection in it at the time. They were beaten upside the head and forced to take our money.

    The RIAA has the same problem. They absolutely hated cassette decks. They tried to have CDR drives banned. At each step up the technology ladder someone has to bruise them and force them to accept more money. One of these days we are just going to give up and let someone who is happy to have it get our money.

    These goys love to sue and the hardly ever win. This is the reason there is such a glut of new lawyers and a drought of technicians and programers. Who wouldn't want a job where your boss just tosses money at you to go harass someone a little with no hope of doing any real damage, except to your deep pocketed boss ?

    Never mind the high retainers.

    --
    --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
    1. Re:Follow the money. ( Re:Whats next? ) by raskolnik · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I'm exposed to more new and different bands through mp3s than through word of mouth or the radio. For example, I'm not gonna go out and buy some random artist's cd for 10$. And i'm not gonna listen to a radio station that routinly plays music I don't like, but sometimes plays an interestingly new song. But I WILL download a random mp3, to see if i like the band. I think ultimatly it will help the record companies more than hurting them. Or at least the indie artist.
      "You should never have your best trousers on when you turn

      --

      "You should never have your best trousers on when you turn out to fight for freedom and truth."
      -Henrik Ib
    2. Re:Follow the money. ( Re:Whats next? ) by bonehead · · Score: 2

      I think ultimatly it will help the record companies more than hurting them. Or at least the indie artist.

      You've just stumbled across the point here. MP3 will, in fact, help the indie artist. This is precisely the reason it needs to be stopped.

      Think about it, people have been copying music for years. Never been a big fuss about it before. No industry wide crack-down on manufacturers of cassette recorders. Record labels DO NOT lose all that much money due to illegal copying, and they know it. Music piracy is not the threat they are fighting off here, regardless of what their press releases claim.

      They are also not trying to protect artists. How do record labels make their money? By exploiting artists, not protecting them. Now all of a sudden there is a way for budding artists to distribute their music on a large scale WITHOUT GOING THROUGH THE ESTABLISHED SYSTEM. This is the threat that the RIAA is attempting to fight off. The problem with MP3 is not piracy, it is the fact that it allows artists to distribute music and deny the record labels their cut.


    3. Re:Follow the money. ( Re:Whats next? ) by Slime-dogg · · Score: 1

      There is a problem with that. They most likely care about the budding mp3 artists that they can't capitilize on, but they can't sue on that account. They sue because copyright laws are being broken, and they want money. They could win too, maybe not against Napster, but almost definitely against that guy who shares insane amounts of copyrighted Mp3's. The only problem with that is acually determining whether he/she actually owns the rights for every song to put them on mp3. We are allowed to put CD's that we own in mp3 format, but I know that I have bought a CD, lost it, and made up for it with mp3's that I've found elsewhere. I say, Mp3's are a godsend, and they shouldn't be regulated. That would be as rediculous as if they started charging postage for e-mail!

      --
      You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
    4. Re:Follow the money. ( Re:Whats next? ) by laard · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I recently had about 50 cds stolen from my car...While I lost the media, I still legally own the license to the cds that I purchased (and I still have the jewel cases with upcs in case I ever need to prove it). Thanks to mp3s, Napster, and my handy CDR, my collection is nearly restored. In my case, Napster was not used for theft, but rather in order to help me as a theft victim who would otherwise NEVER be able to replace my collection. Sure, lots of people use it to illegally download music, but can you really blame the makers of Napster for the crimes of its users? People trade mp3s through icq, irc, and numerous other means, so should you sue icq and the irc networks?


      --
      --- If we knew half the things we shouldn't we'd stop wishing we knew it all
    5. Re:Follow the money. ( Re:Whats next? ) by bluespower · · Score: 1
      They are also not trying to protect artists. How do record labels make their money? By exploiting artists, not protecting them. Now all of a sudden there is a way for budding artists to distribute their music on a large scale WITHOUT GOING THROUGH THE ESTABLISHED SYSTEM. This is the threat that the RIAA is attempting to fight off. The problem with MP3 is not piracy, it is the fact that it allows artists to distribute music and deny the record labels their cut.

      This raises an interesting question though. RIAA is fighting the battle on two fronts. First one is suppressing the creation and distribution of technology threatening their revenue stream. Second one is developing alternative technologies and specifications to maintain its monopoly over content distribution. (This is RIAA on the offensive)

      The question is, could SDMI lead to the downfall of RIAA?

      Since distribution costs are much cheaper for electronic media, why couldnt the Independent labels utilize SDMI for selling their own music? In the long run neither MP3 or any other format will help artists if there is no way of collecting revenue. At some point it is necessary for the publisher to make money. The solution? SDMI is squarely aimed at solving this problem! As long as questions of policy are separated, the use of SDMI need not imply fascist restrictions. (Even though this is what the designers were going to push for.) For example songs could be given away free with unlimited distribution and copying rights. Others may require one-time download fee or pay-per-access charges enforced by the SDMI spec.

      Here then is the other side of the coin: on Slashdot the point has been made that tools built for perfectly legitimate "innocent" purposes (eg Napster) could be adapted for questionable ends.

      This is the other side of the coin then. Perhaps in SDMI we have the overlooked case of a technology originally developed by an oligopoly for highly questionable purposes-- namely carrying the oligopoly into digital distribution. It would be great irony if the same tool could be coopted by Indies to publish music on the net bypassing the RIAA channel completely.

      BluesPower

  15. Inevitable - Sounds Familiar by Diamond+Slicer · · Score: 1

    The lawsuit was bound to happen. Ever since I discovered Napster I quit buying CD's. RIAA - backed by large music companies, probably will win some kind of injunction against Napster or force them to change thier programming so that they have some sort of copy protection program. This lawsuit sounds familiar to the one that sony has filed against the Rio... I wonder is the results will be the same.

    --
    Is it progress if a cannibal uses a fork?
  16. Re:stupid by raskolnik · · Score: 1

    Common sense dictates it can't be held responsible. The American "Justice" system, however.....
    "You should never have your best trousers on when you turn

    --

    "You should never have your best trousers on when you turn out to fight for freedom and truth."
    -Henrik Ib
  17. Re:Sueing toolmakers by sbryant · · Score: 1

    You can't sue for that - you'd have to sue makers of hammers, guns, and anything else used by criminals.

    Ummm... didn't I hear on the news this morning something about the Whitehouse putting together a class action suit against gun manufacturers ?

    -- Steve

  18. Sue'em all? by simpleguy · · Score: 1

    I fail to see how the RIAA may win this one.

    Lets see, one can make mp3 file (legal and illegal) available via FTP servers, HTTP servers, IRC fserves, etc.

    Will the RIAA sue the makers of the diverse servers?
    Instead of colliding with a big corporation, apparently the RIAA prefers to sue smaller entities who, even though may win their case, may
    plead guilty because of the lack of money to defend their case.

    Last time I checked, there were loads of illegal material on free services such as Yahoo Geocities,
    Angelfire, Xoom etc. and among them, were mp3s

    RIAA better have lots and lots of bucks to sue each and every one of them.

    Remember, tools are not malevolent. They are used in malevolent ways.

  19. This is just silly... by tweek · · Score: 2

    There's a freakin disclaimer on the napster website and when the client logs in. If disclaimers aren't any good anymore then what's the point?

    --
    "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
    1. Re:This is just silly... by tweek · · Score: 1

      Good point.

      --
      "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
  20. Same as current protocols we have now. by mistalinux · · Score: 1
    Why doesnt the RIAA sue the creators of FTP, HTTP, USENET, SMB, NFS, hard disks, RAM, removeable media, PAPER - since you can write down lyrics, and even voice boxes! These are all ways to "illegally" copy music! The insanity goes on!

    --
    Sosumi. just kidding. DONT!
  21. Guns and MP3s by Webmonger · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but MP3s don't kill. . .

    1. Re:Guns and MP3s by ChrisGB · · Score: 1

      Sorry - wouldn't have heard about the White House statement being based in UK! Thanks for the pointer. ;-)

    2. Re:Guns and MP3s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      yes they can.. Hanson and N'sync are living proof.

    3. Re:Guns and MP3s by maroberts · · Score: 1

      > but MP3s don't kill...

      ..depends at what volume you play them at ! :-)

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

  22. Missing the point... by lar3ry · · Score: 5

    The point isn't whether or not Napster is pirating songs. The RIAA knows this, Napster knows this, and from the comments posted, most of the people on Slashdot seem to know this.

    There are more than one reason to initiate a lawsuit. If Napster doesn't have the resources to fight a challenge by the RIAA, then the RIAA wins -- by default!

    The RIAA has nothing to lose with this lawsuit. If Napster has good legal representation, then the RIAA will notice this and will probably back down, or come up with some sort of "settlement" that neither party will be able to divulge to anybody else.

    This is just a classic case of the big corporation stepping on a little guy: look at all the money and legal resources the RIAA has... it's only reason to be is to initiate these heavy handed lawsuits to protect their member companies.

    This is exactly like the etoys.com action against etoy.com; there's no hope for etoys.com to win in an evenly matched legal fight. But if the other party doesn't have the $$$ to fight it, then "I'm sorry. The suit was invalid, but you still lose."

    Whatever happens, I hope that Napster doesn't try to make a deal with the RIAA. Look at how the RIAA managed to get the Lyrics Archive to "get back up" -- but at the cost that it now has virtually no lyrics whatever. Any deals with the RIAA means that RIAA wins, and everybody else loses.

    I wonder if there will be a legal defense fund set up...
    --

    --
    "May I have ten thousand marbles, please?"
    1. Re:Missing the point... by wook · · Score: 1

      There is also another point that we are missing. That is that the RIAA cant do anything about pirated songs these days, they know that and so do we. There are just to damn many ways to do it. The problem is that Napster makes it easy to download music, and that the program is specifically made for this purpose. Now for most of us it doesnt matter cause we can go other places and get anything we want. The RIAA knows this. They are just pissed off cause this new program came out that makes it so any one with an IQ higher than their shoe size can use and download pirated music. So now the number of people that can and do download pirated music grows at an increasingly growing rate. They are suing Napster cause they think it will send a message to all the people that use it, cause they are too damn stupid to do it any other way, that they cannot do that. If the RIAA wins then most of those people will never download mp3s again because they are ignorant. They would do the same thing to IRC if it was advertised to download mp3s. Let the Wookie win, hell yeah!

    2. Re:Missing the point... by Sloppy · · Score: 2

      Your point is rather well founded, and further supported by the fact that RIAA has not yet sued the authors of web browsers or FTP clients. I even recieved an MP3 via email once. (It wasn't a pirated MP3, but how could they know that?)

      If RIAA were really trying to stamp out piracy, they would sue the authors of any operating system that included a command or operation that allows the user to copy a file. Perhaps I should buy some stock in a record label that belongs to RIAA, and then sue RIAA for not protecting my minority stockholder interests since they haven't been aggressive enough in removing pirates' tools like MS-DOS, MacOS, Red Hat Linux, etc. from the market. These products are a serious threat to musicians and their middlemen.


      ---
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    3. Re:Missing the point... by ralphclark · · Score: 3

      Napster can (should) be used to swap copies of music which is not under RIAA protection.

      In seeking a blanket ban, the RIAA are effectively acting as a cartel, wielding monopoly control over the distribution of all music.

      There's room for a counter-suit there if you ask me. And the amount of money required to settle that case would easily feed a dozen lawyers who could be hired on a "no-win-no-fee" basis.

      Consciousness is not what it thinks it is
      Thought exists only as an abstraction

    4. Re:Missing the point... by Ashen · · Score: 1

      That's rediculous, that will never work. What we really need to do is destroy almost all technology and go back to an agrarian society. The only technology that should remain in the hands of people are non-recording cd players. Our paternal RIAA Gods will then sell us music CD's to listen to on our CD players.

    5. Re:Missing the point... by jflynn · · Score: 2

      I agree. In fact the current situation is basically that mega-organizations can hire the U.S. government to harass and bully weaker economic competitors.

      These are often the same organizations screaming for "badly needed" tort reform. Obviously a frivolous lawsuit is defined as any in which they are a defendant.

      Money has distorted the legal system to a point where the resemblence to justice is at best passing except for those with unlimited supplies of it. This will eventually force those without money to seek solutions outside the system of law. I doubt the powers that be truly want to encourage such.

      People talk of medical insurance all the time, and seriously discuss the right to medical care. This is much less convincing than the suggestion that everyone should have the right to equal treatment under the law, as the government is known to be directly responsible for providing such an environment. Doubt that's the solution, but some way has to be found to judge cases on their merits rather than the size of the litigant's wallets.

    6. Re:Missing the point... by Bald+Wookie · · Score: 1

      Even though your post has a tongue in cheek sort of feel, you address some vital issues.
      Im sure that a lot of the people in power right now are wishing that the Internet genie would get back in the bottle. The free exchange of information and the quality of digital recordings is what makes this possible. Think back even just ten years. Trading tapes would be pretty much confined to a circle of friends. To do it on a large scale would take a dead tree mailing list and some sort of coordination. A BBS might have helped out, but there is still a rather limited number of participants. All of this adds up to being too much trouble unless you are trading bootlegs. Burning CD's was not a consumer technology back then. To some extent we needed the record companies to distribute the music. The empire of recorded music was pretty much unassailable, and they got fat on the profit.

      As we have seen over the past few years, the Internet changes things. Now we don't need a record company to distribute music. Really, record lables are finance and marketing outfits, and they charge way too much for their services. Lawsuits are part of their last stand to hang on to the old way. Its not Napster that has made these changes, its the steady march of technology. You are right, we are getting to the point that the facilities for distributing music are ubiquitous. Hell, you could probably hack together something in a weekend to serve a similar function. Sorry Mister Record Label Man, we dont need your technical services anymore, the barrier to entry has been removed.

      The sooner that you labels wake up to the reality of the situation and quit these shenanigans, the better. There really isnt a secure way to distribute music electronically without black box hardware. And no, we wont buy the black boxen, see what happened to DIVX if you dont believe me. If you want to continue to distribute for money, you have to make it so easy that the added convenience is worth the money. Make it too hard or restricted and I will go elsewhere. Time to realize that you arent really needed as distributors anymore and focus on what you do well. The cluetrain is pulling into the station, are you going to take delivery or play on the tracks?

      -BW

    7. Re:Missing the point... by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      I am certainly no legal expert. I don't even consider myself an amature. But how do you explain stories like those which appeared in the Off-the-Hook broadcast in August.

      http://www.2600.com/offthehook/1999/0 899.html

      A fellow was sued by satellite manufacturers and was dragged through court until he was completely broke.

    8. Re:Missing the point... by Jburkholder · · Score: 2

      Ok, I was holding off on this comment, but this is a perfect lead in. Nice and clear example for what I'm thinking.

      Crowbar: tool devised for multiple applications, primarily for demoltion of wooden structures, but also handy for halving cranial cavities and breaking into people's homes.

      Lockpick: tool devised for a singular purpose, that of bypassing a secutity measure as implemented by a system of raised bumps on a metal device (key) and spring actuated differentiated cylindars (lock) which work together to limit access to a physical space to those in posession of said key.

      Software: tools such as web browsers, FTP clients and email programs provided for multiple uses, generally transferring and displaying digital information such as web pages, files, images and electronic messages, but also handy for sending e-mail bombs, warez and pirated mp3 files.

      Napster: (well, I've never used this so I can't provide a description here, but it sounds like this has a pretty narrowly defined purpose. Correct me if I'm wrong.)

      So I agree that the RIAA is going after the makers of the tools rather than the users, but c'mon - putting Napster in the same broad category as other file transfer mechanisms doesn't really make a point, does it?


    9. Re:Missing the point... by CRB2500 · · Score: 1

      So right you are. his points out a flaw in our system. If our courts were like others, where the loser in a case pays ALL the legal bills for BOTH sides, and if the lawyers weren't making a "comission" off the settlement we would be see a lot less unfounded lawsuits in our courts.

      Now as you point out anyone with enough cash can threaten and intimidate anyone who doesn't have the cash to defend themselves. Really a sick and twisted "Justice" system if you ask me.

      We need reforms in this system of ours, but how to go about it without the capital to create popular consensus is beyond me, and even with consesus it can be struck down in the courts (see medical marajuana in Calif which the People voted for was struck down by the courts).

      Damm the loss of our civil rights! Ramming speed!!

    10. Re:Missing the point... by Stradivarius · · Score: 1

      So I agree that the RIAA is going after the makers of the tools rather than the users, but c'mon - putting Napster in the same broad category as other file transfer mechanisms doesn't really make a point, does it?

      Actually, I believe it does make a point. Napster is designed to help people trade mp3s. This applies to all mp3s, not just pirated ones. While it can be used to commit illegal acts (ie copyright infringement) it is not the sole (or necessarily primary) purpose of the Napster service. There are plenty of legal mp3s out there (and some of them are actually quite good). What the users do with this ability is the responsibility of the user, not Napster. They might use it to trade illegal mp3s, but they may just as well be trading legal ones. Much like the crowbar and crowbar manufacturers. You may use it to smash in someone's head, or you may use it for a legal purpose.

      On the other hand, a lockpick is clearly designed with the sole intent of breaking into areas one shouldn't be in. There isn't any real, legal use of lockpicks (at least, not without stretching the imagination). Napster and lockpicks are not really in the same ballpark.

    11. Re:Missing the point... by Jburkholder · · Score: 2

      >On the other hand, a lockpick is clearly designed with the sole intent of breaking into areas one shouldn't be in. There isn't any real, legal use of lockpicks (at least, not without stretching the imagination). Napster and lockpicks are not really in the same ballpark.

      Well, true enough - I see your point. Like I said, I have no first-hand experience in napster, was going bysome of the posts here that it was 99.999% used for distributing illegal mp3's.

      I hate to stretch a bad analogy to the breaking point, but a lockpic might be a perfectly legal item for a locksmith to posess. A slim-jim for a cop on "locked my keys in the car duty".

      I'm not siding with the RIAA on this, but I can see how they would try to shut down the guy handing out do-it-yourself mp3 copying software just as fast as the cops shut down a guy that sells lockpicks, slimjims and latex gloves.

    12. Re:Missing the point... by Jburkholder · · Score: 2

      Hmm... interesting point. I bet though if your screwdriver had been in a zippered pouch with a couple other tools, rather than just stuffed into your back pocket, it might have been viewed differently.

      I'm not saying that the cops are right to run you in for having a tool in your pocket, but at the same time I can see how I might want to make sure I'm not putting myself in a situation where I've given them an excuse to harass me. It sucks, but that seems to happen in a lot of situations in life.

    13. Re:Missing the point... by Catch22RG · · Score: 1

      If it was that clear cut, Napster would have no case whatsoever. Comparing it to FTP or another such medium is more like comparing a hunting rifle to an assault rifle. The function is basically the same, but each is designed with a different purpose in mind.

      To make matters even more complex, Napster can be used for both legal and illegal purposes, much the same way as the aforementioned assault rifle could be used either for self defense or to commit murder.

      As I see it, there is nothing the RIAA can do unless they are able to prove that Napster was designed solely for pirating music.

    14. Re:Missing the point... by IanCarlson · · Score: 1

      So, now, instead of having one tool that could be used for "circumventing a lock", now you have a whole pouchful.

      Bah. Don't even THINK about finding a justifiable reason for pure bullshit like this, Jeff.

      Also, this sounds like a case of improper search and seizure. Unless John Q. Pig had a reason to believe you or the impliment you were carrying had been directly involved in a crime, he had no right to stop you in the first place.

      Well, to quote Old Man Murray - "Fuck da poleece." and [the funnier one] "You're the Grinch that stole JUSTICE!".

      Anyhoo, I hope the piggy's feeble attempt at justifying his existance didn't sit too long on your permenant record.

      You, too, might be interested in my new holiday, "Plug a Pig Day". I've already got Ice Cube and Dr. Dre lined up for promotion. I think it's gonna be a hit.

      --
      aÍÍ©ÍÌÍ£Ì'̽ͩÌÍzÍYÌÍÌY
  23. Why not SUE these TOO: by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

    Sony Hitachi JVC etc RealMedia WinAmp X11Amp Quicktime *Microsoft* --might as well, everybody else does :) All these have made equipment or software capable of duplicating copyright audio

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
  24. 100K/song? by volsung · · Score: 2
    Where in the world did they come up with that figure? Let's do a little math here. First some assumptions:
    1. The average CD costs $18. [Your store may vary.]
    2. The average CD contains 10 songs. [Notice that I am erring on the side of the RIAA]
    3. The worth of a song is computed by prorating the worth of the CD. Thus, each song is worth 1/10 of the cost of a CD.
    4. Lawsuit damages have some connection to value. [Stop snickering!]
    That means that one song pirated on Napster has a value of $1.80. So, in order to have caused $100,000 dollars of damage to the RIAA, the song would have had to be pirated approximately 56,000 times! Have 56,000 people even downloaded Napster? If so, does anyone actually believe that nearly all of them pirated the same song?

    Of course, the answer is that assumption 4 is wrong. We all know that the legal system is like the lottery. Once you can prove someone has "screwed you over," it is your moral duty to extract as much money from them as possible. The amount need not have any relation to reality.

    Actually, this is a little different. The RIAA isn't doing this to get money; they're doing it to put Napster so far into debt that they'll have to sell their relative's organs to get out. At the same time, they will manage to scare the pants off of anyone else who might cross their path.

    1. Re:100K/song? by bpw · · Score: 1

      The last time I saw napster spidered (the entire array of servers.. it has 12, you randomly connect to one and only access the mp3s on that server), it had 1.1 million mp3s on it, and ~6000 users (this was about 3 hours ago). Now, there's no doubt most of those 1.1 million are dupes. What I really want to know is.. 100k/song, or 100k/instance of song? 100k*1.1 million.. well, heh, ow.

    2. Re:100K/song? by generic-man · · Score: 2

      Hey, did anyone see Austin Powers 2? $100,000 x 1,100,000 songs equals over... you guessed it:

      ONE HUNDRED... BILLION... DOLLARS!

      (laughs evilly)

      --
      For more information, click here.
    3. Re:100K/song? by jhines · · Score: 1

      The going rate for a mechanical license is $0.03 per song/copy. So out of $18 for your disc, 30 cents is distributed to the companies representing the artists (ie BMI/ASCAP) to distribute to the artists.

      So the RIAA is claiming 3.3 millions downloads per title in their losses.

      Now if the RIAA would put their effort into a micropayment system, which would allow them to collect the same royalties they have been getting all along, I think the public would be receptive to paying a nickel a song, as opposed to $1-2.

    4. Re:100K/song? by Gleepy · · Score: 1
      $100k is the maximum statutory damages that can be awarded. There appears to be no need to demonstrate economic loss.

      Of course, the court might only award the $500 minimum statutory damage on one or two verified infringements.
      --

      --
      Gleepy the Hen. More intelligent than the average hen.
  25. It's not case, it's the Law by CPol · · Score: 5

    I don't think that the RIAA suit tells that much about music as it tells about the status of US law. Apparently, to us stupid Europeans, if you've got a good enough lawyer you can get anything done, legal or not. The US system of suing everyone and everything is causing this storm. It's a hysteric reacton to an insane system and all these lawsuits happend because the legel system in the US favours suing.

    What do you think would have happend if the RIAA would simply have called the Napster people and asked them; 'hey, could you implement some kind of copy protection scheme for those who want to use it?'. I bet that they'd have gotten their way, and much faster than by suing. Besides, as has been pointed out, there are a lot of other ways to get MP3's that are just as easy. So maybe the RIAA is only trying to set a precedent by attacking a small part of what they percieve as a problem? If they'd succeed in taking on a weak opponent they could move on to stronger ones with another weapon in their legal arsenal.

    But what can you do if you have a system that let's a kid sue her parents for refusing to give her candy? (I still refuse to believe in that one, the thought of a country alowing things like that to happend and armed with nukes is way to scary.) Not to say that our law is perfect, one just has to look at the case where two thieves beat an 70 year old man to death with a frying pan and got out free by blaming eachother to see that, but at least people over here don't sue eachother all the time.

    --
    Phase 1: Where do you want to go today? Phase 2: This is where you want to go today. Phase 3: You're not going any
  26. Because they can. . . by Webmonger · · Score: 1

    It's pretty sorry how self-serving the RIAA can be. Did they sue Sony for making duel-cassette boom boxes? Did they sue Panasonic for making boom-boxes that can tape a CD when you push just three buttons?

    They can't do that. Those companies are part of their industry.

    So why sue Napster, or, more stupidly, Diamond?

    Because they can.

  27. RIAA will win, I think. by arcade · · Score: 2

    RIAA refers to Napster as "burglar's tools". But what is a burglar's tools?

    I don't know the laws, IANAL.

    And, that RIAA representative wasn't the brightest. But, napsters servers can be compared to a "thieving guild" or however it is spelled. It provides the tools, the server, the information on how, and the oportunity to - trade copyrighted mp3's illegally.

    If they made the napster, and bound it to IRC channels and DCC chats, or something, then they could've claimed it was just a tool, and that they couldn't be helt responsible. But, because of them providing the servers and so forth, this just seems to much like a "Guild of thieves" in my eyes. Although, it is a guild I would like to be a member of.. in this case. :)

    Even though I enjoy beeing able to find the latest hits and download them from the net -- that doesn't make it more "right" or "legal". otoh, if we could cut out "the music industry", and the artist made their songs and melodies on their own website, prohibiting redistribution... THEN we would be in a "good" society. The artists could then make a LOT of money on advertisement. Probably a lot more than they make today. Today most of the money goes straight into the music industry's pockets, and not the artists. THAT is why they are interested in quenching mp3's. They really don't care about the artists, even though that are what they say they do.

    So, of course I hope that napster will win. I also hope that the music industry will continue fighting this battle, not realising that its a hopeless struggle (for them). That way, they will be ruined. And when they are ruined, then people will start distrbuting their own mp3's, from their own website, and earn money for themselves, not needing the stupid bloodsucking musicindustry. :)

    --
    "Rune Kristian Viken" - http://www.nwo.no - arca
    1. Re:RIAA will win, I think. by Wah · · Score: 2

      napster doesn't use their own servers. It turns your box into one. Then other nap clients can connect and have straight access to the MP3s you select.

      Personally I think it works great. The search feature looks at all connected clients so finding music ain't too tough.

      I think Napster is very well within the letter of the law, but whether or not they have the money to prove that I don't know.

      --
      +&x
    2. Re:RIAA will win, I think. by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      And, that RIAA representative wasn't the brightest. But, napsters servers can be compared to a "thieving guild" or however it is spelled. It provides the tools, the server, the information on how, and the oportunity to - trade copyrighted mp3's illegally.

      No. Napster's servers provide the tools and opportunity to trade any mp3s. Whether these are copyrighted mp3s traded illegaly or public domain mp3s traded legally (or copyright mp3s traded legally with the permission of the copyright owner) is entirely beyond the control of Napster. Since these files never pass through their servers (they go directly from user to user on a TCP connection), Napster has no way of verifying the legality of a particular file. I personally have downloaded several legal mp3s from Napster, so yes, they do exist. That the majority of people using their software choose to disobey copyright laws is the fault of those users, not of the Napster software. The users who trade copyright m3ps illegaly should be prosecuted, not the software manufacturers or the Napster users who do not break copyright laws.

  28. With whom does the copyright infringement lie? by kammat · · Score: 1
    These days, it hard to tell who is responsible for copyright infringement. Hey, we've got people sending copyright software back and forth on our network, oh no, they're gonna shut down our whole network and sue the University!

    In a similar vein, what if someone is using our network do distribute MP3's which they should not? Is it the network provider's fault that that person has the ability do distribute these files, or is the person distributing them the sole person to take responsibility?

    With new methods for transmitting and distributing information being developed almost daily, I think the copyright groups are looking for ways to retain control, and for this I must agree with them. Copyright is important to help foster the growth of new ideas, and the ability to profit from them. Without this, people would have little motivation to develop new ideas, as it would likely be used by someone else, and they could claim all the work.

    What needs to be done is for everyone to realize that for every tool made, there's going to be legal and illegal uses for it. What we need to do is go after those who do use the tool illegally, and make sure that what is illegal is clearly defined.

  29. Typical idiot jumping on the bandwagon by Merli · · Score: 1

    "It is the single most insidious Web site I've ever seen--it's like a burglar's tool," Ron Stone, a representative from artists' agency Gold Mountain Management, said in a statement. Damn huh... You've got to be feeling might stupid after saying something like this and getting it quoted all over CNet and Slashdot :) -- Merli

    --
    -- Merli
  30. RIAA by psyberlenk · · Score: 1

    Come on guys... I really wish the RIAA would grow up... They go against mp3s, but they never go against Cassettes or MiniDiscs, or DAT...... Ohh wait, they would get laughed at for suing Sony or Panasonic, they gotta go after the little guys like Napster... They are not suing Real Networks for their Music Jukebox software that allows you to ripp cd's and encode mp3s, their not going after microsoft for providing a player that will play mp3 audio with their Windows 98 SE OS.... why go after Napster...... Get a life guys!.

  31. What about LEGAL mp3s by dirk · · Score: 2

    The real battle the RIAA has ahead is proving that Napster was set up specifically to transport ILLEGAL MP3s. If they can do this, I think they have a very good case on their hands. What Napster has to do is focus on the fact that MP3s aren't illegal. There are many places you can get legal MP3s (see MP3.com), they have to show it's not the format, or their software, but they people using it. If the RIAA can convince a judge that Napster was written with the intent of transporting pirated MP3s, they can win this battle hands down.

    --

    "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
  32. Re:Common Carrier laws apply? by Cygnus+v1 · · Score: 2

    The fact that no Napster server is involved with the actual file transmission says a lot. RIAA might have a leg to stand on if Napster, even briefly, hosted the MP3 files in question or streamed the content from their server.

    Napster creates a software tool that in and of itself does not infringe upon copyrights. The argument for its legality would be similar to those made for document copiers. The RIAA is creating more negative publicity for themselves.

    On a related note, does anyone here read the recording industry trades (BillBoard, etc.)? If so, could you comment on the type of coverage these RIAA news stories get, and if it's positive or negative?

    --
    ---- Politics: Kissing ass and pointing blames.
  33. Idea!! by pyr0 · · Score: 1

    Here is an idea. Instead of restricting napster to only mp3's, make it sort of an ftp client where any files can be downloaded, and start marketing the program as an ftp client or whatever. Say something like "it does the same thing as icq file transfer or irc only better!" I think the whole problem here is that napster targeted themselves by making an mp3 only client and saying hey! Here we are! Download mp3's! Of course RIAA is going to be mad if they see something like that. My 2 cents.

    1. Re:Idea!! by pyr0 · · Score: 1

      If you want to look at it this way, then M$ should sue themselves. Does not their SMB filesystem protocol already allow sharing of files across the internet? I could give anyone my ip address and netbios name. Using this, they could access any such files I have shared either in windows under network neighborhood or by Samba in Linux. The idea of Napster is to do this exact thing with a client that makes it easy and simple.

  34. Re:i have to admit.. by gosquad · · Score: 1

    The funny thing is is that most of the porn picutres you get off the net are infridgements of copyright law as well (scanned from magazines, stills from (or full) movies. Not that I would know anything about porn on the Internet. :)

  35. Re: [not so] Good one by Anonymous+Freak · · Score: 1

    Actually, I found the .sig to be very IN-appropriate. Or, more correctly, that it was ironic. He was advocating that the weaker participant fight with all his might, and NOT give in. His .sig seems to advocate the opposite. (Yes, I was going to post this seperately, but you seem to have beat me to the punch, and in the process, made a good arguing point.)

    --
    Another non-functioning site was "uncertainty.microsoft.com."
    The purpose of that site was not known.
  36. Re:Moral Discussion on Napster. by pyr0 · · Score: 1

    but given that napster never seems to have a disclaimer saying "Hey, watch what you download"

    Actually, that above statement is not correct. When you log on to Napster it displays just such a disclaimer saying that Napster can not be held responsible for any illegal mp3's downloaded.

  37. It works the other way too... by Bartmoss · · Score: 3

    ...I tried napster on a friend's Windoze computer, found something interesting, and ORDERED THE CD. That's fifteen or so bucks the record label would have never earned had it not been for napster.

    1. Re:It works the other way too... by realdpk · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I don't buy many CDs a year, but I bought 4 CDs after I 'previewed' them by listening to the mp3s. I could have done the same thing by asking my friend if I could borrow the CDs he/she got the songs from, but downloading the mp3s (from a non-public site, fwiw) was easier.

      'course, that's the entire issue surrounding mp3:
      It's very, very easy to pirate, especially when compared to tape recorders, CD-R, etc.
      - dpk

    2. Re:It works the other way too... by KlomDark · · Score: 1

      I agree. I first heard the band 'Creed' on a 'pirated' MP3. I liked them so well that I bought the CD. They would not have had the sale otherwise, as the crappy radio station around here does not play anything but, well, crap.

  38. Why sue? .. and what if RIAA wins? by Stavr0 · · Score: 2
    Why sue?
    Because RIAA can / To force NAPSTER to shutdown their servers.

    And if they succeed?
    Out of severe withdrawal symptoms, someone will develop an open-source version, thousands of servers will be out there, most out of (legal) reach of RIAA.

    At some posh Y2K party, very rich lawyers will be toasting those suckers at RIAA for giving them endless wild goose-chase lawsuits to keep them busy well into the new millenium.
    ---

  39. Re:Guns have no purpose except death by Ccaves · · Score: 1

    without guns we would still be using bows and arrows or spears to kill our food, without the invention of the gun we as a speicies would not have evolved so quickly. Believe it or not, the gun is responsible for the advancement of man. I say this because of the simple fact that I mentioned above. It was an all day venture to go out and hunt your food down in the old'en days, it took even longer with bows, arrows and spears cause of the distance you had to be to kill the beast, with the invent of the gun you get a reasonable distance, shoot, clean and eat, after all this you were left with more time to practice in other indevers, music, art, science... Hell, with out bow, arrows and spears we would still be killing our food with our bare hands, what kind of sociaty would we live in if we were forced to hunt our food cause some guy didnt think about domesticated meat animals in his spare time after eating? :) PS. Vegitarinism(SP?) doesnt count, veges are nasty horrible little things to be avoided at all cost.

  40. They are clue-imparied by Pfhreakaz0id · · Score: 2

    "It is the single most insidious Web site I've ever seen--it's like a burglar's tool,"

    DORK! it's not a web site. Geez. It's a different protocol. If you're gonna get quoted, know what the fsck you're talking about!

  41. what irritates me. by mcc · · Score: 5

    Sony sells its minidisc almost completely on the basis of its ability to make copies. Every single commercial i've seen for the minidisc consists of nothing but the people making copies of minidiscs. They put a heavy emphasis on "mix tapes". Mix tapes.. riiiight. I'm sure that's really it. :P If the attraction is really in being able to make legal copies of things you own for the purpose of putting all of your good music in one, convenient place.. isn't that exactly the same idea as mp3? Isn't that what SDMI is designed to prevent? But the RIAA has no problem with the minidisc.

    Phillips is currently selling a standalone CD writer that makes exact copies of CDs, and does nothing else. They boast about this in their commercials. Unlike conventional computer CD-R drives, which _can_ be used for completely legal purposes, or for making mixtapes of the cds you already own a la minidisc, the CD writer they're selling makes an exact copy of a CD you have already. There is NO POSSIBLE PURPOSE for this device except for making copies and then distributing them illegally. But the RIAA has no problem with it.

    None of this is about copyright violation at _all_. (If it were, they'd go after copyright violations.) It's about the RIAA maintaining a monopoly; it's about elitism; it's about keeping anyone outside of the small group of ultrarich megacorporations from operating without going through the ultrarich corporations, or keeping small groups from gaining cultural power.

    It's about destroying anyone who can't afford a lawyer.

    (p.s. this is offtopic, but doesn't Phillips own some of the patents on mp3 or something? if so, where are they now? Not helping napster, apparently..)

    1. Re:what irritates me. by EvilKevin · · Score: 1

      Just paranoid speculation, but might RIAA's blind eye towards Phillips and Sony be because they both own huge recording companies and are thus represented by RIAA?

    2. Re:what irritates me. by madman_ · · Score: 1

      Last time I checked it wasn't illegal to make mix tapes/MDs/CDs of music that you've already legally purchased. I haven't seen an audio CDR that doesn't let you do TAO, have you actually verified that this Phillips CDR ONLY makes exact copies and that you can't copy track by track?

      Steve

    3. Re:what irritates me. by Wah · · Score: 1

      that's not paranoid speculation, it's common sense.

      --
      +&x
    4. Re:what irritates me. by dillon_rinker · · Score: 1

      ...an exact copy of a CD you have already. There is NO POSSIBLE PURPOSE for this device except for making copies and then distributing them illegally

      Gotta disagree with this. I own a car. I listen to CDs in my car. I have children. Children+CDs in my car = sticky or scratched CDs. I have every right to make copies of my CDs, leaving the silver originals in their jewel case on a bookshelf and listen to the gold ones in my car. If I want to spend the money for a machine that does this specifically, that's my business.

      A cousin of mine recorded some music for his church and made several hundred CDs using the CDR in his computer. This was a royal pain, to say the least.

      It's about the RIAA maintaining a monopoly; it's about elitism
      This I've got to agree with. Why can large companies get away with making tools to make copies of music? Because they can afford lawyers who will argue in court that their companies' products all have legitimate uses. The RIAA's tactics in this case are nothing less than bullying - picking on the little guy who can't fight back.

    5. Re:what irritates me. by gordyf · · Score: 1

      Regarding Minidisc, consumer-level MD decks all have copy protection, so the RIAA is perfectly happy with them. Its the same as DAT tapes I believe..

    6. Re:what irritates me. by Hasdi+Hashim · · Score: 2


      Sony sells its minidisc almost completely on the basis of its ability to make copies. Every single commercial i've seen for the minidisc consists of nothing but the people making copies of minidiscs. They put a heavy emphasis on "mix tapes". Mix tapes.. riiiight. I'm sure that's really it. :P If the attraction is really in being able to make legal copies of things you own for the purpose of putting all of your good music in one, convenient place.. isn't that exactly the same idea as mp3? Isn't that what SDMI is designed to prevent? But the RIAA has no problem with the minidisc.

      RIAA *has* problems with minidiscs, CDRWs, and other recordable medias. Every media sold already has pre-levied RIAA TAX. IOW, you are already paying RIAA whether you record anything on the damn thing or not. That is why they sell *two* kinds of CDRWs, one for music and the other for computer. THe latter is cheaper than the other and you are obligated not to use them to record music.

      Hasdi

    7. Re:what irritates me. by Darth+Yoshi · · Score: 1

      > Sony sells its minidisc almost completely on the basis of its ability to make copies. Every
      > single commercial i've seen for the minidisc consists of nothing but the people making copies
      > of minidiscs.

      Ummm, I believe when you buy a minidisk, the copyright fee (right-to-copy fee?) is part of the price of the disk.

      > Phillips is currently selling a standalone CD writer that makes exact copies of CDs, and does
      > nothing else. They boast about this in their commercials.

      My understanding is that these standalone CD writers will only record on CD-R blanks with some special code on them. Of course these blanks cost more because, like minidisks, the copyright fee is part of the price of the disk. As far as I know, though I haven't tried it, you can't use regular (computer) CD-R blanks in a standalone machine.

      So go ahead, make a copy on a minidisk or standalone CD writer, make a hundred copies, RIAA doesn't care, they get their money up front. I am mildly curious how they reimburse the artists though.

      --
      // TODO: fix sig
    8. Re:what irritates me. by Wah · · Score: 2

      The RIAA's tactics in this case are nothing less than bullying - picking on the little guy who can't fight back.

      It's more fighting back the only way they know how. This is similar to the iCrave suit in that established media properties are trying to shut down or stop innovators. Why? Because they want to be the ones to innovate when they're good and ready. (i.e. they find a way to maintain control).

      All of these large media companies see they are losing the war. Abusing the law is the only way they can fight. It's guerilla warfare and they can't figure out how to stop it. What's that Ghandi quote..1st they ignore you ('95), then they laugh at you ('97), then they fight you ('99), and then you win (??).

      --
      +&x
    9. Re:what irritates me. by Cygnus+v1 · · Score: 1

      RIAA already makes money off of users of both MiniDisc (which is great!) and Audio CD recorders since portions of the price paid for each piece of media go to them. Plus, consumer MiniDisc recorders have mandatory SCMS enforcement.

      The problem that they have is with any company trying to ride the MP3 wave with success that doesn't involve them. They think that since they represent the owners of the lion's share of desirable recorded music that they're somehow entitled to profit off of every conceivable delivery mechanism, regardless of its legal uses.

      --
      ---- Politics: Kissing ass and pointing blames.
    10. Re:what irritates me. by Cyberllama · · Score: 1

      There is one purpose that is fully legal. I use such a cd-recorder to make copies of my cd's. One for the house, and one for the car. . . But besides that, I'm pretty sure the phillips drive is capable of making compilation cd's from other cd's you own.

    11. Re:what irritates me. by Nathaniel · · Score: 2
      the CD writer they're selling makes an exact copy of a CD you have already. There is NO POSSIBLE PURPOSE for this device except for making copies and then distributing them illegally.

      It would PREFECTLY LEGAL for me to make one copy of every music CD I own, so that I can keep the originals in the closet where they won't be scratched, and use the copies in the CD player in my living room.

      This is the save 'fair use' that allows archival copies of software.

    12. Re:what irritates me. by jebbono · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the RIAA made a big stink when MiniDisc (and DAT) were released that they would allow this. hence the development of SCMS (they couldn't go back and change the CD format) which was designed to make it impossible to make second gen copied of DATs and MiniDisc when they had the SCMS bit set. This messed up the release of both technologies, and the RIAA's disapproval of both has a lot to do with why they were never really adopted on a large scale. This is really nothing new at all.

    13. Re:what irritates me. by Silpheed · · Score: 1

      It seems the RIAA is trying to attack the mp3s again. My opinion is that the Phillips CD Recorder probably costs enough money that most people can't really afford it. Let's face it, would you spend two to three thousand on CD Recorder. The RIAA knows there will be a small market for this. Personally, I think this would be a bigger fish than mp3s anyway. The cds produced by the recorder can play in any cd-player while the mp3s requires something with a good CPU. It seems the bootlegging industry would get a big boost from the cd-recorder. I think the RIAA is scared of the mp3 because there are so many out there. If Napster has made the product in good faith then let them have their program. And what was that comment that one person said about being surprised about the suit because Napster had been working with the RIAA. Sounds like a standard case of stabbing a friend in the back. It is a wonder that the RIAA is not a monopoly but there sure are acting like one.

  42. Black Markets by Muttonhead · · Score: 1
    Major record studios sued a five-month-old music company today, claiming that its software creates a black market for illegal copies of digital music.

    The too high price of CD's is what creates a black market. The too high price of anything can create a black market.

  43. Legal Defense Fund by Signal+11 · · Score: 2
    We need a legal defense fund - no doubt Napster cannot support a drawn out legal battle - their revenue comes from banner ads built into the client which as is likely only covers the bandwidth and meager upkeep costs for their servers / employees.

    We know the RIAA is counting (nay, depending!) on Napster backing down. The RIAA is the Microsoft of the computer industry - sue people just because you'd win the war of attrition. If there is ANY way for me to help, PLEASE contact me, I'd be willing to contribute a few bucks to a defense fund - Napster is a great product. As a sidenote, you might be able to raise the necessary funds by pledging to open source Napster if you got n dollars. I know it isn't the ideal situation, but the alternative is even worse. The key is to distribute the load and amass enough resources to stay afloat long enough to bring the media down to bear on the problem - they love stories about the underdog. The best we can hope for is bad enough publicity and lost sales as part of a possible boycott that they would back off.

    1. Re:Legal Defense Fund by smart2000 · · Score: 1
      Why do WE need a legal defense fund? If Napster decided to go into business, they should be ready to fight the lawsuit.

      Isn't napster the same people who made an open source developer remove the source to his competing product?

      Why do they deserve my money to fight their lawsuit? Say they win against the RIAA, and then they go public, and have a multi-billion dollar marketcap. What have I accomplished except to make them rich?

      Not every person who gets himself into a legal battle deserves free legal support.

      --
      To purchase it is not like spending money but rather it is an investment in the future in a blow against the empire
    2. Re:Legal Defense Fund by Signal+11 · · Score: 1

      The trade would be that they open source their server and client.

    3. Re:Legal Defense Fund by abreauj · · Score: 1

      Since it seem the RIAA's primary unstated goal is to maintain their stranglehold on the distribution of music, perhaps we should go on the offensive, and start a legal fund to sue the RIAA. What kind of a case do you suppose we could build?

  44. This shouldn't be a surprise at _all_ by gregstoll · · Score: 1

    Oh, come on, now. Is anyone here _really_ surprised by this? Napster has a disclaimer, and mentions that there are thousands of legal mp3's out there, but how many people (myself included) actually use it to get legal mp3's? *waiting for responses* ....I thing RIAA might have a point here (as much as I hate to admit it!) - they should be quite worried by this...

  45. RIAA gets injunction banning FTP, HTTP, cp, rcp... by FreeUser · · Score: 5

    Napsters tools are no more inherently tools for pircacy than ftp is. Yes, it provides a mechanism for people to exchange information. Music happens to be information, so yes, it, too, can be exchanged. Illegally, if both parties are unscrupulous enough to do so. So what?

    The "cp" command allows one to do the same (copy to disk and distribute at will). rcp and scp are even worse -- they do the same thing across a network. The venerable ftp protocol allows users to download information in binary format at will. Oh shit! So does http, come to think of it! Then there is IRQ, the most evil of evils. Poeple speaking freely with one another in realtime. Good Lord! Not just a piracy tool, but a conspiricy tool as well! Call the FBI stat!

    The RIAA, in even filing this lawsuit, is effectively proposing the banning of the entire internet and all of the utilities and protocols which make it a usable medium for any type of information exchange. This is an attempt to do two things: (1) intimidate a small company with a large legal fist and (2), if they should be so lucky as to find a judge with sufficient sympathy (or a great deal of Sony stock in his portfolio), to effectively ban any tool that lets users exchange binary information of any kind ('cuz it just might be music).

    If this doesn't make the absurdity of their lawsuit clear, nothing will.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  46. Sue Everyone! by TheMayor · · Score: 1
    It doesn't make any sense for the RIAA to sue Napster. Napster is no different that the Diamond RIO. It's not about what it can do, it's what people do with it. Kinda like a gun. "guns don't kill people, people do."

    They mind as well sue computer makers for creating a device that facilitates music piracy!

    Haahaa.. what a a joke.

    I say we all start a big boycott against buying any cd's or music that the RIAA is associated with.

    Anyway.. those are my thoughts..

    1. Re:Sue Everyone! by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > It doesn't make any sense for the RIAA to sue
      > Napster.

      The RIAA is not in the buisness of "Making Sense"

      They are the modern day, suit and tie equivalent
      of thug enforcers.

      They go around for their "Boss" (record labels)
      and threaten people with lawsuits. Thats their
      job. Its the music industry equivalent of "Hey,
      you should pay up your insurance money or I can't
      be sure nothing bad will happen to you"

      Most people know they can't afford a lawsuit
      battle with the RIAA, even if they were right.
      Those who don't snap into line, are made an
      example of. At the very least they will try to
      sue.

      As far as a boycott of RIAA "members". Im all for
      it. hmmm I wonder if the domain "RIAA-NO"
      is taken. :)

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  47. OK: Ironic one by guran · · Score: 1
    You don't say ;-)
    BTW the RIAA seems closer to the empire than to Chewbacka. (or perhaps rahter the trade federation)

    Oops sorry geek overload

    --

    All opinions are my own - until criticized

  48. riaa.org by operagost · · Score: 1

    Anyone ever been to their web site? It's like Scientologists designed it or something. Just a bunch of links to propaganda sheets. They desperately wish they were cool. There are NO links to discussion or feedback, that I could find.

    Last cool thing that came out of RIAA was the "LP curve" (improved fidelity and keeps needle from jumping off the vinyl on those disco beats).

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  49. Content Discrimination by Sludge · · Score: 1

    When people compare suing the creators of Napster to suing the creators of FTP, I find one essential difference: Napster discriminates on it's content based on file format, whereas FTP does not. Like the story about Lycos denying Excite, Infoseek or Yahoo searches, Napster is responsible for all content that passes through their program because they have content discrimination. This is not a place they want to be.

    I still maintain that a more general purpose type of Napster clone should exist, to fully realise the possibilities of this sort of file distribution.

    Furthermore, I'm not a lawyer.

    1. Re:Content Discrimination by (void*) · · Score: 1
      Not quite right.

      There are websites out there which specifically distribute one type of file. Redhat's ftp sites distributes RPMs. Debian's distribute .debs. Why can't a site owner decide what he wants to distribute?

      Granted, websites are not clients like Napster is. It's more like a search engine/pointer to MP3 files. How's like different like a say a streaming player that will only play .mov files?

      Furthermore, content is not file format. A song in .wav and in .mp3 is the same song, and sounds the same (at the same sampling rate). If the song infringes copyright, it would be so, whether it's .wav or .mp3. It is the content that is copyrighted, not the file format.

      It is this that the RIAA does not seem to get. Either that, or they get too well. In any case, they have a fully valid objection to copyright infringement. But it seems to me that they always cloud the issue by confounding it with the issue with purely technological products or processes like file-formats/distribution protocol, etc.

  50. Nitpick. by Spunk · · Score: 2
    There is NO POSSIBLE PURPOSE for this device except for making copies and then distributing them illegally.

    Gee, not to oversimplify or anything...
    How about the garage-band who can now afford to press a whole ton of their own CD's?

    You're falling for the same crap the RIAA is spewing at us.

  51. RIAA employees == shallow end of the gene pool by bjtuna · · Score: 1

    The article quotes RIAA spokesman Ron Stone as describing Napster as follows:
    "It is the single most insidious Web site I've ever seen--it's like a burglar's tool."
    The funny thing about this is that Stone apparently has never seen Napster or seen it be used. (Napster, obviously, is a software package and not a website like audiogalaxy.com or something) He is what we /. readers call a "moron," a "pompous fool," or simply "the public" His story is all too common: he thinks the Internet IS the Web, and that all activities -legal or illegal- on the Internet take place through the web. ("I mean, its not happening through e-mail so what's left besides the web? Gosh, this internet thing sure isn't all it was cracked up to be..") The RIAA is trying to make an example of Napster, even if it doesn't much care/know what Napster is, what it does, or how it does it.
    On a side note, I guess the only reason we don't hear much complaining from the /. community about the whole Web != Internet thing is that a good percentage would rather the media/public not know where all the REAL pirated software and music can be found; the average teenage mp3 or warez collector thanks his lucky stars every day that the rest of the world doesn't know what IRC is.
    It is my feeling that the Napster issue is the first case where the RIAA and the media have actually identified a true, rampant, effective means of piracy, and my personal feeling is that while Napster may beat the rap, it would be better if they lost. Why? Because Napster brings piracy too far into the open. Thievery is a fact of life and is as old as civilization; good thieves know enough to not advertise their activities, even if they CAN play dumb. Napster was playing with fire, and should have known better.

  52. Just Napster? by duder · · Score: 1

    Last time I checked there was no official napster linux client. Fine, I went to freshmeat and found some linux clients. I admit I am not napster guru, so I do not know exactly how it works but these clients have to use napster's make-shift network. With all that said, is the RIAA going to sue only napster or the various authors of napster clients?

  53. Napster == Illegal Transmission == Control by tilleyrw · · Score: 1
    The worst thing that could happen is that the RIAA forces Napster to 'cease and desist' from producing, updating, and destributing their program and shuts down Napster server.


    One solution would be to create an open-source program, similar to the ICQ, where a person logs on and issues a search for a song. All "TunezNet" users that are online at that moment and have that song in their database would be displayed.


    If the worst does come to pass, this is a quite workable solution.


    The foundation of this issue is one of control. The Internet cannot be controlled in its present form. Nor should it be.


    Its growth is determined in part by the developer of the network, and for the moment that is America. Everyone is familiar with the illogical behavior of our legislators as they pursue their personal agendas, as they are walked down the path of dimishing freedom by their corporate masters.


    There will come a time when people must decide if the gradual and continual reduction in personal liberties is an acceptable price to prevent Johnny from masturbating to downloaded porn.


    I have hope. Call me foolish, naive, dreaming, but I do have hope. Hope that someone with influence, somewhere, will begin acting intelligently, rationally, and with respect for life.



    Linus Torvalds and the creation of Linux are a herald for me, a herald that people care about producing not for money but for an intangible -- the quality of the product.

    --
    This post encoded with ROT26. If you can read it, you've violated the DMCA. Handcuffs please, sergeant.
    1. Re:Napster == Illegal Transmission == Control by flux · · Score: 1
      I think the problem with a distributed irc/icq-network is that there needs to be a server you connect to first.

      However, I've been thinking it might be possible to make all clients not only file servers but also 'access servers' - build the network hierarchy on fly. All you'd need to know would be one server in the network, and you'd be on. A good guess would be the local subnet's broadcast address. If the server feels you're consuming too much bandwidth, it could tell you to move to another server - after all, once you're in the network, you could know all that.

      If you're being really paranoid about letting information about yourself out to the net, it could be arranged so that each server not only 'routes' the queries/chat, but also masquerades it, thus hiding the original IP. Of course, the actual transmission of files would still need ip-addresses to be exhanged..

      There could also be a trust ring, so that if I trust someone and you trust me, you also trust that someone. I don't mean the whole network should be like this, but perhaps some people could have need for having their own rings of trust.

  54. This is great! by Ranger+Rick · · Score: 1

    Now I don't feel so bad about going ahead with my plan to sue the makers of Apache, wu-ftpd, and anyone else I can think of for making servers to distribute illegal software!

    --

    WWJD? JWRTFM!!!

  55. RIAA has gone too far by nnet · · Score: 1

    Quoted from the cnet article:

    "In a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Northern California, the Recording Industry
    Association of America charges start-up Napster with violating federal and state laws
    through "contributory and vicarious copyright infringement," because it has created a forum that lets online users trade unauthorized music files directly from their PCs...."

    Odd, why aren't the developers of IRC, FTP, HTTP, TCP/IP, IPX etc, being sued as well? They too created "a forum" to potentially distribute pirated mp3 files. For that matter, home builders, carpenters etc as well, for they too provide "a forum" for the potential piracy of mp3's.
    Lets face it, the RIAA is only concerned about money. And they're losing the war to keep music distribution channels under their own control.
    And what of the Indie artists? Are they to suffer for the corporate greed of the music business as a whole?
    Seems to me as long as the RIAA keeps its current attitude, there will always be a counter-movement to "open source" the music people want to hear.

  56. Black Markets? by Ciannait · · Score: 2

    Doesn't a black market imply money changing hands? I suppose that mp3's changing hands can imply some sort of barter, but there are plenty of people leeching, as well, who never intend to share their music collection with others.

    Poor choices of words for a poorly thought-out lawsuit.


    "During your times of trial and suffering, when you see only one set of footprints, it was then that I was riding the pogostick."

    --
    A good traveller has no fixed plans and is not intent on arriving.
  57. How the record companies made money by SIGFPE · · Score: 1

    A century or so ago there were no record labels but plenty of music. Then there was recording technology backed up by wide distribution but only big organisations could afford to do this. Now everyone can record and distribute widely and there is no need for record companies. That's all folks. The record companies were businesses built on a tecnology gap that has now closed. Why should we mourn their loss?

    --
    -- SIGFPE
  58. There is one solution by SilverFate · · Score: 1

    If Napstar looks like it is going to loose the law suite than there is one last thing they can do. Though it wouldn't save their company, it would take the recored execs with them. If they publish the sourcecode and/or algorythms for their software then not also do the record companies have a new problem to worry about but also the government can't touch it. Published materials such as books are legal in the US, even those which tell how to commit crimes. Also if the major record labels tried to prevent information from being published in a book then every civil rights group in the country would be on them, an example of big buisness trying to buy away individual liberty.

    SilverFate
    [Y]our wisemen don't know what its like to be thick as a brick - Ian Anderson, "Thick as a Brick"

  59. History Lesson by Atanasov · · Score: 1

    Agencies *did* sue the makers of almost every recording device at some time or another. Disney sued Sony over the VCR. There have been *many* proposals to add a tax to blank media to compensate for the loss of revenue due to "pirate" recordings. Yes, Phillips has a CDR deck, but why does it cost so much more than the equivalent CDR for a personal computer? Why do they have separate "music" CDRs? Minidisc was almost always touted as a data storage medium (oh yeah, and it can do music, too!). This is nothing new, but the last dying gasps of an industry trying to save itself from the empowerment of the artist. Good riddance!

  60. Personaly, I like to do the right thing. by nux_ · · Score: 1

    I don't know about the rest of you kids, but when
    I've found a track, by whatever means, that I
    like, I'm more than willing to buy the CD. I'd
    like to know what the rest of you folks have to
    say on this line. Hmm, maybe a poll to this
    effect?

    --
    Are you dumb? Don't be dumb. THINK!
  61. Re:Guns have no purpose except death by TheCarp · · Score: 2

    ok guns:
    how about stopping violence?

    If I see you mugging an old lady with a knife,
    all I have to do it pull out my gun and ask you
    politely to stop. I am not being violent, just
    threatening violence. Most of the time, when such
    things are attempted...it tends to be VERY
    persuasive.

    In any case...yes guns are meant to kill. However
    this is not a perfect world. Sometimes it is
    necissary to be able to kill.

    In any case...the criminals will ALWAYS have
    guns. Nothing can be done about that as long
    as they exist. So if you ask me, taking them
    away from honest, law-abiding citizens is just
    ridiculous. It reduces them to sheep, just
    sitting and waiting for the arrival of the wolf.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  62. Huh? by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2
    The RIAA sued the makers of the DAT standard? Funny. I just picked up a non-copy-protected DAT deck a couple months ago. They're easy as hell to get a hold of, and perfectly legal.

    - A.P.
    --


    "One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft promotional ad

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  63. The problem and solution by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    > For instance MAME allows you to play old arcade games if you have the corresponding copyrighted roms.

    That's the problem. The old games are NO LONGER BEING MADE. How can the game companies loose money on a product that is no longer being sold [by them] ??? Illegal? Yeah.

    What we need is FAIR-USE-COPYING for games. i.e. After 10 years, the game becomes public domain. That gives the game companies time to make money, and lets face it, if a game doesn't sell well in the first 10 years, how do they expect it to sell well after??

    I think it would work.

    Comments?

    1. Re:The problem and solution by Sancho · · Score: 1

      What we need is FAIR-USE-COPYING for games. I.e. After 10 years, the game becomes public domain. That gives the game companies time to make money, and lets face it, if a game doesn't sell well in the first 10 years, how do they expect it to sell well after??

      Well I know *I* love finding out that an old game I played on my C64 is being released in a collection with other games. Or even just older games that were released on the PC in diskette form. My two big examples of this are the LucasArts collections and the Ultima Collection. The Ultima Collection has Ultima 0 (Aklabeth) through Ultima 8, skipping the tangent Ultimas that have somewhat different copyrights. I still buy things like this, and I think both examples have games that are over 10 years old.

  64. A good way to look at it by SilverFate · · Score: 1

    Here is an example to show that their argument against Naster is invalid:
    You are a sys admin for a major university, you want to test the security of your system. To do this you use automated scripts since it costs to much to hire somebody to do it. Now if some one takes those same scripts and uses them to break into a system elsewhere, does that make those scripts 'evil', for lack of a better word, or are they a tool that was miss used by a [sick] individual?

    SilverFate
    [Y]our wisemen don't know what its like to be thick as a brick - Ian Anderson, "Thick as a Brick"

  65. Re:Common Carrier laws apply? by Wah · · Score: 1

    Very little of these types of lawsuits are discussed in Radio industry rags. 95% of the advertising in these magazines comes from the big5.

    --
    +&x
  66. Re: [not so] Good one by lar3ry · · Score: 2

    My .sig was set in Slashdot preferences. I was aware of it (saw it on preview) and found that it was totally ironic, and decided not to change it.

    I hope that the .sig didn't distract from the message: Nuisance suits are a way of life in these here Yew-nited States. It's one of the way that the big guys can legally step all over the little guy.

    Another view of how these nuisance suits work (from the early days of microcomputers)...

    A chain of stores opened up in the 70's called "Computer Shack." Tandy/Radio Shack sued, and they fought back. Tandy lost.

    Then, Tandy sued in another state, despite the name was found not to be infringing on their name in a previous suit.

    When they saw the handwriting on the wall, they changed their name. Despite the fact that they won the legal judgment.

    So, you don't even need to WIN lawsuits. Having them be a sheer nuisance is enough to discourage activity that the "big boys" don't want you doing.

    It's the golden rule: He who has the gold, gets to stomp all over them that don't.

    I wonder what the Electronic Freedom Foundation and other similar groups feel about the RIAA-Napster thing.


    --

    --
    "May I have ten thousand marbles, please?"
  67. We don't hunt anymore. by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2
    Your arguement would be all well and good if even a tiny percentage of our food was still produced by hunters shooting animals. Now we raise all our tasty meat on farms and special ranges, fatten them up and feed them the right stuff so they taste better once dead, and kill them in more efficient ways.

    When's the last time you picked a load of buckshot out of your Big Mac?

    - A.P.
    --


    "One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft promotional ad

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    1. Re:We don't hunt anymore. by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

      and kill them in more efficient ways.

      Uh, have you ever visited a meat packing plant? There are dozens of them in the state I live in, and I've had the opportunity to actually tour some of them. What most of the cattle slaughter operations use for killing cows is a .22 rifle of the inexpensive variety (Marlin or Ruger usually). Think about it. Its not like they can poison the cows to kill them. It would be cruel to cut them open and let them bleed to death (not to mention messy). They do things the quickest, cleanest, most painless way possible. What way would you suggest as more 'efficient'?

  68. pirates and their tools by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

    This is yet another example of how short sighted and frivolous the RIAA can be. As it's been said before, there are dozens of ways to exchange music online and in the real world, and they can't sue everyone for everything. Just because I can use a Slim-Jim to break into a car doesn't mean a locksmith can't use one to unlock your door after your lock your keys inside. Napster is a tool for finding music. Whether the users are scrupulous or not isn't for Napster, the RIAA or anyone else to decide.
    If the RIAA was smart, they'd endorse and embrace similar technologies, maybe even throw in an encoder that rips cds to their lame secure music format. Or they could create something similar but better. People flock to better alternatives..though any product made by such a lame organization would probably be frowned upon by those in-the-know.
    I also believe that services such as these can be beneficial to the RIAA. There have been many times when I've found music online, listened to it then gone out and bought the CD. Smart artists and labels are picking up on the trend and realizing the benefits to doing business this way. It's the old, fat dinosaurs that refuse to change their thinking that will lose their dominance.

  69. RIAA & Record companies are not needed any more by whiteprints · · Score: 1

    This law suit is a last gasp of an organization that has out lived it's usefullness. The record industry is top heavy with a small group of artists making most of the money. This is changing thanks to technology. Those who were on top are scared. They may succeed in bringing down napster but the are losing the war. As a small producer of original music I have long resent the 'dat tax' The money is paid weather or not I record my own music. Record companies have added some kind of clause to record contracts to gouge the artist a little more because of internet copying. I can't recall it name. The point is Artist don't need record companies any more. Unless you are really popular, The copying can not hurt you. It's called 'exposure' Once your really popular it can't hurt you because you can sell out shows. It can only hurt the middle men.

  70. Distributed Napster??? by retep · · Score: 1

    Ever read 1984? In it there is a anti-goverment oganization that shields it'self by making sure that there is no central person. Even the creator of it only knew about 10 other people in the organization. Perhaps the same thing could be applied to MP3 trading? Say if when you log on you connect to one computer, find that's computer's "buddies" and on from there. Searching would be pretty high-bandwidth though...

    1. Re:Distributed Napster??? by thulldud · · Score: 1

      You mean the Brotherhood? As far as I can tell from reading 1984, the Brotherhood may just as easily been a government-created 'sting' organization. O'Brien, the government spook, even claimed to have been a co-author of the forbidden book by the Brotherhood leader Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston Smith never knew if the Brotherhood actually existed, since his first contact with what he thought was a member was in fact with a government mole. He should have looked harder at the signature on O'Brien's certificate!

      Just thought I'd point that out.

    2. Re:Distributed Napster??? by Brian+Ristuccia · · Score: 1

      I'm currently working on a solution that uses search engines that have no knowledge of what files they've indexed. I'm also working on double-blind cryptographic anonymity for the actual file transfers, using mixmaster-like resenders.

      See http://osiris.978.org/~brianr/anap/ where I'll be posting some of my ideas. There's also a mailing list. Send a message to list-anap-subscribe@osiris.978.org to join.

  71. Re:Guns have no purpose except death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's like saying nuke have no purpose except turning the Pentagon into a big crater. Guns are a deterrent, especially in a country like the US where they're so widespread. Ask the average cop how many times they've actually fired their gun at a suspect. Then ask them how many times just having one prevented someone else from taking a shot at them.

  72. I'll tell you why they sued... by Cigs · · Score: 1
    In the short term they will probably try to close down the site until the case is finished, which to their small mindedness will be a victory.

    Next, although it seems inconceivable, the RIAA stands a chance. Its going to be a fairly technical case, if they get a "non-techie" Judge they stand a very good chance of convincing him that they are right.

    I am no John Grisham, but surely all the RIAA have to do is prove that the main use of Napster is to assist in creating illegal files. That to me doesn't appear to be too difficult, although I hope that Napster win out, but I very much doubt it.

  73. Phillips/Sony pay for copying technology. by salad · · Score: 1

    Sony, etc. pay a fee to the major record labels for each piece of digital audio copying equipment and each blank dat, minidisc etc. that they make. That's why the RIAA isn't suing them. (This was worked out and put into law to, in theory, compensate the labels for the cost of piracy). The fees are distributed based on percentage of recording sales, i.e. the major labels get nearly all the money.

  74. Interesting note by Drew+Bernat · · Score: 1

    Did anyone else catch this in the original article?


    It has been an uphill battle: At least two federal
    laws protect content "providers" from being held responsible for illegal activity over their networks.

    Maybe I'm reading this wrong, but that seems to
    say the protection laws are evil horrible things which hurt the little helpless RIAA :) This attitude worries me.

    --
    Drew Bernat __ ____ zathras.net | |
  75. Napster by seeken · · Score: 1

    We should take as evidence the huge number of people who use napster, who have made it a success. Our government is by the people.. At some point the argument will be sustainable that most people want to copy music freely- and the government preventing it is a tyrannical act. Right now, copyright laws are more for corporations than people. Are we going to have a government for the corporations?

    When I first used napster, I thought to myself that this surely can't last, and that I better get as much done as possible before it's gone.. I got the songs I couldn't find anywhere else..

    So we need an underground napster. How about a PKI network where you have to be voted in by people already in the system. Each song would be encrypted with some 128 bit scheme, and to get the keys you have to prove your identity, presumably as a non-gov't, non-riaa person, to X people who are already on the system. It could be heirarchical, so If i bring in greg, I would have to approve everyone that greg brings in, then greg and I would have to approve everyone that they bring in. It's a private club, so we can exclude whoever we want.. When a song is transmitted, a key is generated and sent to downloader, encrypted to his private key, and the software ensures that no trace of the key is left after it's decrypted. It would take longer than the life of the universe to prove that a song was being transmitted over the system, unless they got sympathetic people on the inside... The server's database could be concealed too, such that if I was looking for a song by Dave Mathews Band, I would encrypt the name of the band and the name of the song, (MD5 it?) and look that up in the database. Doesn't facilitate browsing, and it would require strict naming conventions for song files, but it coule be used to obscure the key part of the cyphertext, such that you'd prolly have to know the name of the song to get the cyphertext to attack the public key alg.. A separate service could be set up that allows you to search for song titles, and gives you the exact plaintext you should use to get the key to search the database. This service would be by people who have absolutely no connection to the napster like providers, not even an email ever sent between them, not knowing their names. That service could be located offshore.

    The great thing is that the encrypted napster db could be used for securely transferring any type of file, including software, terrorist bomb plans (g)

    Open source the server, and have flat distributed server system such that any running server can find any file for you.

    Who are you going to sue?

    Wouldn't grow as fast as napster, but it would be impossible to prove that the server knew what files were being linked to by it's system- which is napster's problem. Comprimising the system by getting someone in would only comprimise his server.

    chris

    Surfing the net and other cliches...

    --

    Surfing the net and other cliches...
    (Who Meta-Meta-Moderates the Meta-Moderators?)
    1. Re:Napster by aphr0 · · Score: 1

      Yea, why don't we make people jump through hoops and create an elitist organization where only the most popular are let in?

      The reason napster is popular is because it is easy. People want to get their mp3s and they want to get them easily and fast. Your propose method is neither.

    2. Re:Napster by seeken · · Score: 1

      Nobody should be surprised when napster is taken down- when I first went there I knew it would be.

      I've been thinking about my idea up there and you could let anyone in on it. The central database would simply be the file locations. There could be plaintext entries, for public files, and obscured entries for private files. Various other sites could make rules for how to format an obscured file so that anybody can find it, but it's not obvious for the database owner what the file is. Then these independant front end sites could release software to automate the process of getting files and decrypting them.

      Eg, I have a song I want to make available.. The software goes to piracyportal.com and takes my standardized song name 'Nine Inch Nails-Head Like A Hole.mp3' and returns a string encrypted by their key. I rename my file to that string, set my program to use secure transmission, and give that string to the db site to make it available- When someone downloads the file, I create a des key, encrypt it with their puclic key, xor the song name string against it, and encrypt the song using the des key as I send it to them. The front ends are not related to the db service- and the db service doesn't know what files are being transmitted through his service.. Napster could probably be used in this manner right now... The whole thing could be automated, and the frontends would change their key from time to time..

      chris

      Surfing the net and other cliches...

      --

      Surfing the net and other cliches...
      (Who Meta-Meta-Moderates the Meta-Moderators?)
    3. Re:Napster by Xkill_ · · Score: 1

      this would never happen, government infiltration would render it useless. It only takes one nark to ruin everything. When you are dealing with a large organization you are bound to have many informants working aginst you. heck if they paid me i would testify for them.

      I will just stick to exchanging music with friends for now. Isnt this what cd-r's are for ???



      "The importance of using technology in the right way has never been more clear."

      --

  76. Napster Exists For One Reason.... by joecosco · · Score: 1

    Heh...let's face it. Napster is for piracy, and piracy only. Was designed that way from the ground up. There _could_ be a legal use for it, but NOBODY uses it that way. Don't get me wrong, I think it's great but I am honest enough to say that I recognize that it serves one purpose and one purpose only. Napster is a brilliant "gray area" idea, and could possibly be defended very well in court provided they have the cash. However, let's not lie to ourselves here about it's purpose.

    1. Re:Napster Exists For One Reason.... by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Or if you listen to RMS...
      Piracy likens it to murder and robbery
      on the high seas. Highly inapropriate.

      Better term would be:
      "Unauthorized Copying" for a nutral term...or
      "Shareing Information" for the positive spin.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    2. Re:Napster Exists For One Reason.... by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      Incorrect. Napster was designed for the sole purpose of transferring mp3 files. Since these files never pass through Napster's servers, they have no way of enforcing copyright laws, as they never actually see the files. If you look, there are quite a few legal mp3s on Napster (mostly from relatively unknown bands such as those at mp3.com). The fact that more people choose to trade illegal mp3s than legal mp3s is something beyond Napster's control.

  77. Typical pro gun silliness by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 2

    What you're trying to say is that nukes are designed not to do big holes in the ground.

    1. Re:Typical pro gun silliness by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Actually you might be suprised.

      There are some nuclear weapons which are designed to do other things than leave holes in the ground. Neutron bombs, for example, are designed to kill people but generally leave structures intact.

      Furthermore regular nuclear bombs can be potentially used for other purposes: There was a proposal to use them to create harbors for ships; Initial non-nuclear testing of Orion (a spaceship propelled by exploding nuclear bombs behind it) succeeded but were put to an end because of various treaties regulating the detonation of nuclear weapons.

      So it's certainly possible to have nukes that are not intended to blow things up but are still weapons and nukes which do blow things up but are not intended to be used as weapons.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  78. RIAA Suing all ftp clients, OSes and more by jiTo · · Score: 1

    Breaking news:
    -- RIAA has decided to sue all forms of OS, ftp clients, irc clients and servers, isps, the www and sound card manufacturers, to name a few. The RIAA claim that all these help spread pirated songs. They are especially irate with irc servers as these connect ppl in a common network (what brass !@!)
    On a similar story the Union of Software Manufacturers are suing all cd-r manufacturers considering they help spread pirated software. The traditional faction also advocates suing floppy disk manufacturers. --
    Agreeing with the post on napster not being able to pay for its legal expenses, I propose starting a fund for them. Given that everyone always seems to drop $0.2 around here, we should be good.

  79. self-representation by Slimbob · · Score: 3
    If the Napster has such a solid case, then maybe they should grow the biggest cohones ever and attempt a defense without expensive lawyers. In this time of intimidation by the legal expense of weak lawsuits, maybe some should take a stand by representing themselves.

    If you can gather enough advice from a lawyer friend (or maybe an free, open legal advice reposity. Any legal advice FAQ's (or HOWTO's) out there?) then maybe it would be worth rebelling in the face of expensive legal action by defending yourself. The benefit of a win is set precedence, a chance for an open-source legal community, and any little guy, to develop backbone against the market that has developed around defending your rights.

    I have to admit that I'm all talk (text?) right now. I'm scared of lawyers and the power of their niche. I don't think I could stand up and defend myself against them, given that most judges and congressmen were once lawyers, and I'm a cynic who thinks nepotism and bribery will overcome the ethics of some judges. It just seems to easy for the system to ignore me there is no organized community to support me.

    Since the government is responsible for the creation of complex law, it ought to divert some funds to create a online service to help simiplify the citizen's navigation of the law. But until a program like that appears on the scene, an open legal advice reposity is all we can hope for (VA Legal Systems, LegalCare, LegalNewbie?)

    Sorry about the anti-capitalistic-lawyer slander, please don't sue me until I have some open legal resources with which to defend myself.

  80. my take on this... by gedanken · · Score: 1

    The way i see it is that napster could easily get themselves out of this mess if they changed their image. the way the program is designed right now is that the entire focus is on the transfering/search of mp3s. They have to drop this image. Their is no way in hell that a judge is going to believe that a program that was designed around transfering a file format that is capable of legal use but which is predominatly used for illegal means, is legal.

    So the solution to napster's problem is to move mp3s to the background, move the chat feature more to the foreground (hell include an IRC chat). AND most importantly, allow for the searching, or at least displaying of more then just mp3s.

    If someone looks in a friends "napster directory" and sees more then just mp3s, then it can be assumed that the program is used for more then just illegal mp3 distribution and is instead another file transfer protocol.

    What napster should be is a community that allows you to chat and exchange files, not just mp3s.

    How many other programs are out there that act similarly? ICQ, Cuteftp, any major irc client... There is no chance that these programs are going to be touched, because they are not built around the transfering of one particular format. I would like to see someone tell me that icq isn't capable of acting in a very similar method to napster. it probably does...

    Anyway the entire point of this is to avoid a legal battle. Because no matter what, a company that has generated near zero revenue, is going to lose a legal battle.

  81. Great Letter to RIAA - read this. by TheMayor · · Score: 3
    Hey.. my girlfriend just wrote this great letter to the RIAA. Here is (Hope it encourages you to write to the RIAA):

    Dear RIAA,

    I am writing to express my frustration with the recording industry, including, but not limited to, and culminating in the suit against Napster.

    I find it highly ironic that the Recording Industry is suddenly so publicly concerned about the "rights of artists" in copyright infringement.

    What Napster.com does is make music available to those who enjoy it and appreciate it. What the recording industry does is make music they want to sell us available to us. You have, in general, shown an absolute disregard for musicianship and talent for half a century. Why do you purport to care now?

    When one of any of the companies represented by the RIAA takes an artist's music and copyrights it themselves, changes it through endless bouts of overproduction, completely forces the artist to give up their artistic integrity for the purpose of selling some plasticized, poppy product to the public, it is stealing something much more precious than money from artists.

    Napster's intent is obviously not to make their favorite artists poor, what could possibly be their motive for doing something like that? Napster's intent is to lessen the hold that the RIAA and others have over artists. Artists like Ani Difranco have shown that nationwide distribution and large fanbases can be attained without the help of the RIAA or huge management corporations, that artistic integrity can be saved, and that the buying public LOVES it.

    Now a new medium has swept our entire society. The Internet is everywhere, boys, and you'd better get used to it. The RIAA can no longer dominate every aspect of music listening and enjoyment in our country and around the world. Smart kids who love music will figure out a way to share art with everyone, no matter what kind of bullying, laissez-faire capitalistic greed you try to pull on them.

    Your quotes from artists are laughable. They're being paid by you! Not from their music! How much more are you making per record sold than artists like Creed? Don't kid yourself into thinking that music listeners all over aren't on to you.

    You cannot stop us. When I was a really poor kid growing up in rural Missouri, the only way I could have access to music was by dubbing it on old tape recorders from my friends' recordings. I don't feel guilty for keeping the artists from making their $.0005, and keeping you from making your $8.00, because through that listening, I have developed a deep and abiding love for music. I buy CDs now, I listen to what I want to, and I've probably paid for an executive's parking space in revenues. Yet you do not sue the companies who make blank tapes for dubbing...you do not sue the computer manufacturers whose technology allowed music to be converted to MP3 format, you do not sue internet providers for making mass communication between listeners possible. Do you refrain only because you know it is a losing battle? Because you are simply very afraid of these intelligent and slightly sneaky kids who are undermining your very way of life? All of the above and more.

    Your entire industry disgusts me. When your entire motive is to take total advantage of artists in the interests of making more and more and more dollars, how can you expect us to side with you against some kids who may be doing some wrong, but certainly have the music in first place?

    You are going to need to seriously reconsider your entire way of doing business, to wake up and hear the dialup...America is on to you, and you're not going to stop it.

    Sincerely,

  82. Legal uses for a cd-duplicator by mosch · · Score: 2

    Not to be picky, but there *are* legal uses for cd-duplicators. The two biggest contingents of legal users being tape traders and musicians. In case you were not aware a large number of bands allow and encourage the trading of their live recordings (Phish & Dave Matthews, are probably the two best known). These CDs are perfectly legal to duplicate.

    Also it is debatable if making a mix-cd for your car falls under fair use, the RIAA seems to say no, but my personal opinion is that since I have duplicating equipment (not Philips, pro stuff which is even more *evil*. It ignores SCMS, and can write on non-consumer-audio discs), I might as well not put my original CDs through the torture chamber that is my car.

  83. Re:Morals Smorals.... by gilga_mesh · · Score: 1


    Fuck the RIAA. Stealing from them may be illegal, but in my book it is not immoral. What napster really needs is a way to send $.05 from the user directly to the artist for each download.

  84. Re:i have to admit.. by Haven · · Score: 2

    I know guys who trade warez on napster. They have lets say Macromedia_Dreamweaver_2.zip they just rename it to Macromedia_Dreamweaver_2.zip.mp3. Oh well... I just thought you would like this little tidbit of info

  85. Bingo. by Ian+Schmidt · · Score: 1

    This is also why the DVD "crack" is such a big deal. CSS on DVDs is emphatically *not* copy protection - you can do a bit-for-bit copy of an "encrypted" DVD and it'll play fine in any player. In fact, you can even fiddle with the region codes in the copy so the copy will play anywhere.

    Ok, so what's it good for? It won't stop people from pressing pirate DVDs - all players out there will play unencrypted discs just fine. And indeed, Hong Kong companies are churning out questionable-quality DVDs of the Star Wars trilogy and Episode I (in part because Lucas has repeatedly insisted that no real SW DVDs will come out until 2006! - another instance of someone needing to be beaten bloody to take our money).

    So, that leaves us with one thing: it stops people from creating "unauthorized" (read: didn't pay big money to the DVD Forum's members) players. No wonder they're upset that the crack will allow a Linux(/BSD/BeOS) DVD player.

    1. Re:Bingo. by spot · · Score: 1

      there's another reason for the CSS: the geographic component. the world is divided into about six regions, and each has its own keys. each DVD will only play in one region. this allows the record companies to control how movies are launched, and (this i don't fully understand) make more money by keeping the hype up longer. the CSS crack threatens this as well.

  86. so can they sue irc servers now?? by dciman · · Score: 1

    Here is my point. The Napster software only allows people to send files to each other. The Napster servers don't actually host anything. This is similar to irc servers that allow dor DCC connections between two clients. So does this mean we will start seeing irc networks and servers being sued for what useres on the do? Truthfully, 90% of pirating actually goes on in the land of IRC, both audio and programs. Or maybe we will see the makers of mIRC getting sued now for what end users of the program are doing while online.

  87. Great Letter to the RIAA by TheMayor · · Score: 2
    Hey guys, my girlfriend just wrote this letter to the RIAA. I hope it encourages you to write to them as well. Here is the letter:

    Dear RIAA,

    I am writing to express my frustration with the recording industry, including, but not limited to, and culminating in the suit against Napster.

    I find it highly ironic that the Recording Industry is suddenly so publicly concerned about the "rights of artists" in copyright infringement.

    What Napster.com does is make music available to those who enjoy it and appreciate it. What the recording industry does is make music they want to sell us available to us. You have, in general, shown an absolute disregard for musicianship and talent for half a century. Why do you purport to care now?

    When one of any of the companies represented by the RIAA takes an artist's music and copyrights it themselves, changes it through endless bouts of overproduction, completely forces the artist to give up their artistic integrity for the purpose of selling some plasticized, poppy product to the public, it is stealing something much more precious than money from artists.

    Napster's intent is obviously not to make their favorite artists poor, what could possibly be their motive for doing something like that? Napster's intent is to lessen the hold that the RIAA and others have over artists. Artists like Ani Difranco have shown that nationwide distribution and large fanbases can be attained without the help of the RIAA or huge management corporations, that artistic integrity can be saved, and that the buying public LOVES it.

    Now a new medium has swept our entire society. The Internet is everywhere, boys, and you'd better get used to it. The RIAA can no longer dominate every aspect of music listening and enjoyment in our country and around the world. Smart kids who love music will figure out a way to share art with everyone, no matter what kind of bullying, laissez-faire capitalistic greed you try to pull on them.

    Your quotes from artists are laughable. They're being paid by you! Not from their music! How much more are you making per record sold than artists like Creed? Don't kid yourself into thinking that music listeners all over aren't on to you.

    You cannot stop us. When I was a really poor kid growing up in rural Missouri, the only way I could have access to music was by dubbing it on old tape recorders from my friends' recordings. I don't feel guilty for keeping the artists from making their $.0005, and keeping you from making your $8.00, because through that listening, I have developed a deep and abiding love for music. I buy CDs now, I listen to what I want to, and I've probably paid for an executive's parking space in revenues. Yet you do not sue the companies who make blank tapes for dubbing...you do not sue the computer manufacturers whose technology allowed music to be converted to MP3 format, you do not sue internet providers for making mass communication between listeners possible. Do you refrain only because you know it is a losing battle? Because you are simply very afraid of these intelligent and slightly sneaky kids who are undermining your very way of life? All of the above and more.

    Your entire industry disgusts me. When your entire motive is to take total advantage of artists in the interests of making more and more and more dollars, how can you expect us to side with you against some kids who may be doing some wrong, but certainly have the music in first place?

    You are going to need to seriously reconsider your entire way of doing business, to wake up and hear the dialup...America is on to you, and you're not going to stop it.

  88. Re:didn't have to sue Sony--Sony gave in by technos · · Score: 1

    I had one of the first CDROM drives produced, a Sony (produced for the domestic market) that didn't even carry a rated speed. While it didn't have the four-pin soundcard connector we are familiar with today, it did have the capability to play audio discs through the included headphone jack.

    Perhaps the restriction was placed on US equipment only?

    --
    .sig: Now legally binding!
  89. This just in... by bscanl · · Score: 1

    ...God is being sued! RIAA reckon that some of god's "arms", "legs" and "heads" are functioning together in an intelligent manner, at times to break RIAA regulations etc.
    God openly admits to having created these "arms", "legs" and "heads" and putting them on the planet earth, but a spokesperson for god has stated while god did not actually break the law, he obviously deserves to goto hell.

  90. Re:Common Carrier laws apply? by Ashen · · Score: 1

    What would be neat is if there was some way to create a dynamic network that didnt focus around one specific napster serve. Like, everyone connected would make up the server. Then the RIAA wouldn't even know who to sue, they would have to sue everyone connected to this dynamic network! =P

    I'm surprised they havent tried just suing all ISP's and order them to stop letting people connect to the internet so that way we couldn't transfer ILLEGAL MUSIC !! accross the internet.

    And where did they pull out $100,000 per song any ways? Out of their ass? I doubt the people who make napster have even enough for one pirated song. However, where is the proof that any illegal songs were even transmitted across napster? I HOPE NONE OF YOU HAVE DONE THIS !!

  91. This makes as much sense as suing Al Gore by Mazurbul · · Score: 1

    First of all, the Internet itself helps people to pirate music, so why not sue Algore? After all, he invented the darn thing.

    Also, the article says that Napster will use the ISP defence...Naptster is not an ISP, this is ludicrous, they make software that makes it possible to chat and trade mp3s (mirc does the same thing, hello). The RIAA is just mad because of the EFFECTIVENESS of Napster to distribute Mp3 files.

    ""It is the single most insidious Web site I've ever seen--it's like a burglar's tool," Ron Stone, a representative from artists' agency Gold Mountain Management, said in a statement."

    Wow, anyone this stupid should not be allowed to be quoted in articles. A web-site? Gawd! Ron Stone has obviously never see the software and is talking out of his ass.

    Anyway, the idiocy of this whole thing amazes me.

  92. Leave then by Mazurbul · · Score: 1

    If you don't like us, leave, fine, try www.zdnet.com

    muahahaha

    "All kinds of private exploitation is theft, in the sense that everything in this world belongs to all of us; and this so called Intellectual Property, or Software, is no exception to that."
    (The Communist Juarez Argument).

  93. Re:Come on! by Mazurbul · · Score: 1

    The law is no measure of morality.
    www.dumblaws.com

  94. Artist not getting ripped off by SonofRage · · Score: 1

    I don't know if anyone has mentioned this, but the artist the perform the songs really aren't getting ripped off anyway. The percentage that they receive from CD sales is small (most goes to overhead) and most of their money is made by touring and/or merchandising. Record companies are just afraid because they realize that the middle man can be now cut out of the picture. Artists that have realized this fact (Beastie Boys, David Bowie, etc.) have made mp3s available from their site. As a matter of fact, David Bowies record company was furious and had to ask him to stop giving songs away on his site because they were losing money.

    "Gigantor the space age robot He's at your command. Gigantor the space age robot His power is in your hands. Gigantor the space age robot He's at your command. Gigantor the space age robot His power is in your hands."

  95. NEWSFLASH! RIAA sues FSF! by look · · Score: 2

    RIAA sues FSF over "cp" utility
    Los Angeles, CA
    The Recording Industry Artists of America (RIAA) filed suit against the Free Software Foundation today in Los Angeles Federal District Court. In the suit, the RIAA, which represents a select cabal of huge multinational record companies, aledges that the FSF's "cp" utility -- which allows users to indiscriminately copy data from one location on their hard drive or other media to another -- is being used as a tool by music pirates. "I simply cannot believe this web site; It's like using a crowbar to pry off copyright locks on files I illegitimately own and hope to make a profit from! I have 2 hungry, bratty kids and a wife I'm pretty sure is having an affair at home, you know!" said Rod Stone, a representitive from artists' agency Gold Mountain Management. The RIAA is seeking $100,000 in damages for each song pirated by the "cp" utility. "Some users even have more than one copy of the same song on their hard drive!" commented one industry executive. The industry filed suit under the new Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), one of the most biased and unfair pieces of legislation ever. Cary Sherman, chief council and vice-president of the RIAA said, "We love the idea of using technology to suck the last possible dollar out of consumers, but 'cp' is not about that -- I understand it is even distributed 'free' -- it is about facilitating piracy and trying to build a business on the backs of huge multinationals." He added, "Not only does the FSF have no chance of besting us monetarily, but with the DMCA, we can now go after copyright 'infringers' arbitarily! Muhuhahahahhaha!"

    No music trading actually takes place on computers owned by the FSF, nor does the FSF's "cp" utility monitor to see if users are copying copyrighted files. In fact, there is no restriction as to what kinds of files the "cp" utility can copy. It could be used to copy music, illegally decrypted DVD movies, copyrighted webpages, or child pornography and other illicit material.

    In its counter-statement, the FSF pointed out that it did not orginate the "cp" utility. "That honor falls to either Ken Thompson or Dennis Ritche, I'm not sure which," sad Richard Stallman, chief of the FSF. "Of course, my version is better, and isn't encumbered by hoarder's copyrights." The FSF also pointed out that there are legitimate uses for the "cp" utility -- such as copying a data file to a floppy disk for backup. However, the RIAA was quick to jump on that claim. They stated, "How can we be sure the user isn't putting a copy of an emm-pee-three on to that floppy? Our multibillion-dollar-a-year-and-growing industry needs protection from money drains like that!"

    A final point made by the FSF, which no one really paid any attention to, was that its "cp" utility doesn't really do anything unique anyway. Stallman commented that a "[competent] programmer could re-write the tool from scratch in less than a day -- it doesn't really do anything special." In fact, according to Stallman, everything the "cp" utility does could be done on a program-by-program basis using pipes and I/O redirection, or if you really wanted to, editing inode tables. "Of course, that would be very inconvient" added Stallman.

  96. SDMI by BMIComp · · Score: 1

    So, when the RIAA's... or whoever's standard of SDMI is officially executed, will companys be prosecuted if they do not implement this standard into CD players? For not implementing something that would make music more secure? In a way, Napster is creating a society that does not force consumers to adhere to copyright laws, as CD players that would not implement secure music would not force consumers to adhere to copyright infrigment laws....

  97. Copying Minidiscs by Fencepost · · Score: 1
    Sony sells its minidisc almost completely on the basis of its ability to make copies. Every single commercial i've seen for the minidisc consists of nothing but the people making copies of minidiscs. [...] But the RIAA has no problem with the minidisc.

    There are two reasons why the RIAA doesn't have problems with minidiscs:

    1. Sony has clout
    2. Minidisc systems have copy-protection built in

    If I'm remembering it correctly, minidisc copy protection works like this: there's a two-bit field on each disc that indicates what kind of disc it is. When you make a direct digital copy from a CD or another MD, that field is modified so that the copy can't be used as a source for another digital copy.

    Of course, none of this keeps you from making analog copies of MDs, but because MD audio is actually compressed every additional generation adds additional "noise" to the copies. What this does is keep people from distributing first-generation copies of music - exactly what happens when someone rips a CD into MP3s and sends them out.

    --
    fencepost
    just a little off
  98. I've used napster, legally. by Mickey+Jameson · · Score: 1

    I have hundreds of cassette tapes and LPs. I am not going to pay another $x for each tape/LP for the CD version of something I already own. I'm not going to pay twice for the same thing. If I own it, damn right I can download it.

  99. Re:RIAA gets injunction banning FTP, HTTP, cp, rcp by MasterMnd · · Score: 1

    hmm, better also think about shutting down the USPostal Service and UPS and FedEx, etc b/c someone could easilly mail/ship illegal goods!!

  100. Re:RIAA gets injunction banning FTP, HTTP, cp, rcp by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

    Napsters tools are no more inherently tools for pircacy than ftp is.

    It seems to me that Napster's primary use profile is in fact the illegal trading of mp3 files that infringe on copyrights. Napster makes claims that its tools can be used legally, but buglar's tools can be used legally, too. And the possesion of such tools is illegal in many places.

    Tools like cp, ftp and so on have by far their major use in prefectly legal applications. A brick can be used aid a burglary too; but that is not it's primary use.

  101. Thumbs down for Mayor's girlfriend by Zico · · Score: 1

    I don't support the RIAA lawsuit, but all you Napster users would do your credibility a world of good if you'd quit trying to pretend that you are anything but music pirates. People don't use Napster to share free-to-trade MP3s, because free-to-trade MP3s are already easy to find -- the people making them go out of their way to make it easy. Napster, rather, is used for those "hard-to-find" MP3s, which is a nice way of saying pirated MP3s.

    Napster's intent is obviously not to make their favorite artists poor [...]

    No, that would actually require you to think of the artist instead of your own selfish interests.

    You asked why the RIAA "purports to care now." Well, why do you purport to care now? Does it help a thief sleep better at night if you can convince somebody that your piracy is a noble thing??

    Cheers,
    ZicoKnows@hotmail.com

    1. Re:Thumbs down for Mayor's girlfriend by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      What if there are even as few as ten honest Napster users? Is that enough to legitimize it?

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  102. Question for the legal minds by Hangtime · · Score: 1

    All these lawsuits filed by RIAA against say Diamond Multimedia, Napster, Lycos, couldn't these frivilous lawsuits be construed as an organized intimidation effort under the law and thereby be prosecutable under RICO? Just a thought. Having Big 5 record label and RIAA employees get hauled in on federal charges. HA. That would be hilarious Hangtime

  103. nah. by mcc · · Score: 2

    i was actually thinking about the garage band/small software company thing, but decided not to put it in the original post cuz i thought it would take up too much space. what i think is:

    first off, i seriously doubt this is the most cost-efficient way to press a lot of CDs. You could probably go to a service beaureu or something and not have to go to extreme amounts of bother making one copy at a time.

    second off, the fact that the garage band has a source cd to copy to begin with kinda implies you already have access to some kind of CD-R drive, which would seem to make the phillips thing redundant. unless the phillips recorder has some kind of direct-record-from-tape thing, whcih i doubt.

    third off, the target market is tiny. i'm sure there are a small number of people somewhere to which this device really is incredibly useful for legal uses and superior to the alternatives.. but these people aren't who Phillips is targeting, at least not with the commercials.

    Of course, it's possible i'm completely wrong about these three things, but in any case i'd say the phillips thing is a good bit more likely to be used for illegal purposes than Napster is.

    -mcc
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IS THEFT

    1. Re:nah. by Spunk · · Score: 1
      No, you're right.

      I simply wanted to point out that there was some legal use for the product. In the same way MP3's can be legal.
      Cool beans.

  104. There's something wrong with that? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3

    There is only one purpose for using a gun, and you're right as to what it is.

    The problem here is that you think that violence is never justified. I disagree.

    The basic reason IMHO that Americans have such a fundemental right to firearms is so that if it becomes utterly, truely necessary, we can overthrow our government, which will pretty certainly require the use of force. Wish it didn't, but if things are that bad, they probably will.

    This is how it's supposed to work. Because the government derives its power and right to exist from a single source: the people. And if we don't like it then that's that for the government.

    If I lived under an utterly oppressive United States of America (there is some debate as to whether or not we actually do; I don't, but we're probably getting there slowly much like the frog in the pot), it would be my obligation as an American to overthrow it so that I can live freely. Is this bad? No. It's good. It is a good use of violence or the threat of violence. Do you disagree?

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    1. Re:There's something wrong with that? by roboneal · · Score: 1

      With licensing, cars still kill far more people every year than unregulated gun use.

      Would you be safer from a "gun toting" disgruntled co-worker who had 2-3 months of training. Would training remove the "intent to harm"?

      Licensing is just another word for gun registration. The only people who would be safer would be the government managing the database of gun owners.

    2. Re:There's something wrong with that? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      Okay then - let's try a solution like this:

      Minors aren't allowed to purchase, own or operate firearms (though there will be a grandfather clause)

      Upon turning 18, all regular citizens in good standing are required to learn how to safely use, own and operate pistols and rifles unless they deliberately want to opt out (for religious/moral reasons, but not because they're lazy or they have a date).

      No records are kept of who attends the class, and it's not required to have taken the class to legally obtain firearms but it is now much more likely that any generic person will be know what they're doing. Sounds okay to me.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:There's something wrong with that? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Like I said - you don't have to take the class if you have a good reason, and you don't have to take the class in order to qualify to purchase firearms (though you do have to be 18+).

      So these guys would not have a problem.

      Honestly, I think that we could all benefit from something like this. Wish they had it when I turned 18 (more useful than the stupid selective service thing)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  105. The Rio by Indomitus · · Score: 2

    Isn't this basically the same as the case against the Rio, which RIAA lost? They said it was made to let people listen to pirated songs and the courts said it wasn't made for that and Diamond wasn't responsible if some people did use it for that. I don't see a difference between this suit and that one.

    If things like radar detectors are legal and those have no other use than to evade capture for speeding, how can something that is used to exchanged files be banned because some people might use it for exchanging illegal files? Like one of the other posters said, crowbars can be used for breaking into cars but they aren't illegal.


  106. lockpicks and software by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2
    Actually, "burglar's implements" such as lockpicks are illegal to posess in some states.
    A few months back, I had some time to kill. Inspired by a Richard Feynman story about picking locks, I made a set of lockpicks out of a bobby pin. I had no experience with locksmithing, but within twenty minutes I was able to pick the lock on my front door. (Which was very old and had loose tumblers - easy to pick.)

    Making tools is one of the things human beings do well. That makes banning tools pretty useless, 'cause if we can't get them (be they lockpicks, handguns, or file transfer programs) we'll make them ourselves. It's our nature.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
    1. Re:lockpicks and software by Starselbrg · · Score: 1

      I've heard that story, and I've been interested in learning how to pick locks as well. Where did you learn how? Can you fill me in?

      --
      Got HTML? Want LaTeX? Try html2latex
    2. Re:lockpicks and software by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2

      I'm no expert - the incident I describe above is my only experience. But what I did was something like this (hope I've got the terminology right):

      A keyed lock has a set of tumblers that have to be depressed to a certain depth. When this happens, the cylinder can turn and the lock opens. Since this is an imperfect real-world system, one tumbler holds the cylinder a little bit more than the others. (If the lock is old and worn (like the one I picked was) or just cheap, probably a lot more.) If you try to turn the lock while you jiggle the tumbers, eventually you'll get that one tumbler at just the right height and the cylinder will turn just a little and hold that tumbler in place. Repeat for the other tumblers and eventually you'll get them all and the cylinder will turn. The more tumblers, and the better things fit together, the harder the lock is to pick.

      Get two pieces of thin flat metal. A bobby pin broken in half worked for me. You need two tools, one to try to turn the cylinder of the lock, and the other to stick into the lock and rake across the tumblers. We'll call them the "tension wrench" and the "rake" (which might not be real names, but we'll use them anyway).

      Lay these two piece flat out on the table. For the tension wrench, bend the very bottom bit (just like the last millimter or two) and bend it up at 90 degrees to make an L shape. That small bottom bit is what you hook into the top of the lock cylinder to apply pressure to turn it. (You only want a small bit to go into the lock so you won't interfere with the rake.)

      For the rake, bend the bottom centimeter or so of the second piece to the side about 30 to 45 degrees.

      Rake the tip of the bent part of the rake over the tumblers (i.e., stick it in the lock and pull it out while pressing down on the part where the jagged edge of your key goes) while applying tension with the tension wrench. You'll feel the cylinder turn just a tiny bit with each tumbler that you get in position.

      I was really surprized at how easy it was. This is probably a factor of the lock being pretty old, though - which is why it's been replaced. See, another example of "cracking tools" being used for legitimate security analysis.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  107. Ridiculous. by emufreak · · Score: 1

    Give me a break! It isn't the guys at Napster who are doing the pirating, it's some of the people who are doing the pirating. I suppose you could sue Napster for helping people to pirate music, but I doubt it would win.

    I've been using napster since it was in alpha (I remember when there were only about ten people on it) and I hope it stays around.

  108. Letter sent to RIAA by Legion303 · · Score: 1
    I just fired this off to badbeat@riaa.com (the antipiracy division of RIAA):

    The recent lawsuit against the makers of Napster shows RIAA's arrogance. If you're going to go after someone for presenting a medium in which copyrighted music *might* be illegally copied, why not sue Sony for the MiniDisc? After all, the MiniDisc is a medium in which people can very easily make illegal copies of copyrighted music.

    But no, Sony is a member of the RIAA, and they have the money and power to have such a frivolous and spiteful suit dropped immediately. You'd better stick to going after the little guys who can't afford to defend themselves.

    The fact is, Napster is a a useful tool for sharing non-copyrighted music (in case you don't know what that is, it's music that artists release to the public domain without lining your greedy pockets). As more and more artists begin to sell their music directly to the public via pure digital media, your organization will die. I for one will enjoy the show.

    Incidentally, I notice that you only have a few quotes from actual artists (not managers or agents, but the musicians themselves). Why do you suppose that is? Could they be as disgusted with your outdated business model and gouging as the general public is? Where are the quotes from internet-savvy artists like the Beastie Boys and Primus?

    Cc: www.slashdot.org

    -Legion

  109. Because. by mindstrm · · Score: 1

    Why not turn it into a protocol? Because.. the protocol sucks.
    Why not just layer this on top of IRC? Use existing IRC networks & channels? That way, it's not centralized at all.

    Honestly, though I think that the software is not directly responsible, I have a beef with napster...

    1) No sharing between servers. Lame.
    2) Okay. I agree, when I install it, to use it for legal purposes. Fine. No problem.
    3) As soon as I start it up, the first time, it scours my HD and shares EVERY mp3 it finds. Now.. how am I supposed to make sure only my non-copywritten mp3's are shared when napster assumes every mp3 on my system is for sharing? Sure.. I can change it later, but how rude.


    It really amazes me how someone can take a common application, and simplify the heck out of it, and it becomes popular.
    a-la: ICQ. WE had all those functions in IRC for a decade.. but it was more complicated than most people want.
    Napster: We had all these functions in IRC as well, or at least, with a few bots... but it's too obscure for the common man.


    It is sad that we can't just allow technology to grow unfettered, and that we have to have our music listening preferences dicatated TO us, the consumer.

    RIAA: If you can't keep up with technology, you are obsolete. Why should I go across town to search for the CD I want when I can download it immediately without leaving my chair? It's not becaues I'm cheap.. it's because I'm lazy, and don't have a credit card to buy things online with, and I will not inconvenience myself to support your archaic business.

    ARTISTS: I'll pay large to see you perform live in my city.



    Napster *could* have had a mixed media setting.
    So you can pick what media types you want to share.. that would have helped a lot.

  110. You proved my point exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Thank you for proving my point - Pointing a gun at someone and telling them to do something, whether it is to stop a crime or not, is very violent.

    1. Re:You proved my point exactly! by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Ok yes it is violent...
      is it any LESS violent than hitting and
      kicking them? which is likely to get you
      killed if they have a knife or gun themselves?

      or maybe....
      Mugger: "Hey bitch, hand over all your money now"
      bystander: "Sir, you realize what your doing is
      wrong don't you. How dare you steal from an
      old woman and hold her at knifepoint"
      **mugger breaks down crying and apologizes**

      there now that is a very realistic alternative.
      Honest law-abiding citizens NEVER need guns.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    2. Re:You proved my point exactly! by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      I happen to agree....
      so um...what were we arguing about?

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  111. How about a class action suite against RIAA? by rberger · · Score: 1

    Why don't we get some of these class action suite happy lawyers to go after RIAA with a class action suite to stop their harrassment of viable companies, and personal use?

    1. Re:How about a class action suite against RIAA? by Code+x · · Score: 1

      That would slow them down, but what would be more effective is to boycott any company that is associated with th RIAA. If you scare these people long enough by not buying there products, then they will leave the RIAA, then the RIAA will have no power what so ever. Boycott!!!!!!! It's time to get rid of people who are bulling the legit little guy! -Code

  112. A loophole for Napster by PhatKat · · Score: 1

    Something that I always found odd about Napster was that the file content one shared was limited to MP3s. Sure, that is the most likely thing to be traded, but couldn't they have avoided all of this by simply allowing unlimited filesharing? That way, although there system would actually allow a broader range of information transfer, the Napster system wouldn't be any more to fault for piracy than a college network. That's not to say that college networks don't corner the market on piracy, but what business has ever sued A school for MP3 distribution? By this means, Napster could split of lists of files by their file type and create ways to trade a number of other useful media too.


    Those who use the word "bravado" rarely have very much of it.

  113. the crux of the bisquet by Grand+Facade · · Score: 1

    "And many artists, from gold-record seller Ice T to unknown garage bands, are starting to voluntarily encode their music in MP3 for free distribution through sites such as MP3.com or to sell through digital music vendors such as EMusic and CDNow."

    Artists now have an outlet that bypasses the record company, and the record companies are running scared. I love it! The record companies have been ripping off artists and fucking up radio with their play lists for long enough. Maybe their rein is over!

    rickb

    --
    Rick B.
  114. Thanks, RIAA by Dr.+Sp0ng · · Score: 1

    Thanks, RIAA. I had been having troubles finding some music that I wanted on Scour.net, and was starting to get annoyed. Now I just downloaded Napster and found what I wanted in 2 seconds, downloaded them in 3, and am playing them right now. Thank you for pointing out to me the existence of this wonderful software (although I don't like the Linux client so much and I don't have the gnome development package so I can't compile either of the gnome ones)

    BTW I own these songs on CD or cassette, but I can't play cassettes in my computer and CDs are just annoying (and I'm too lazy to rip them to mp3 myself :-)

    "Software is like sex- the best is for free"
    -Linus Torvalds

  115. It's all a bunch of B.S. Time to boycott! by Code+x · · Score: 1

    I am sure this has been said before, but it just can't be stressed enough. In almost NO way may Napster be held liable for what is transferred over the net. The problem that this shows yet again is that there is a large organization that knows it has absolutely no legal merit to sue Napster, but they also know that Napster probably doesn't have the resources to fight them off in a long drawn out legal battle. It's a problem in America's legal process, and it has to be changed. It is providing a way for whining idiots with big pockets to get rid of the small guy by suing them with no intent to win legally, but to drive them to legal bankruptcy. It's pure B.S. and I say we start boycotting any company that is affiliated with the RIAA and stand up for our selves. It's time to make an example of these barbarians! Whoever believes that this must be stopped reply here! There is strength in numbers! -Code

  116. Re:The RIAA Doesnt need to win the case... by ibmjones · · Score: 1

    They sued Diamond Multimedia over their Rio player and lost. What makes you think that they are going to win here?

  117. zico already has enough acquaintances, thanks by Zico · · Score: 1

    I already said that I don't support the RIAA's lawsuit, so why are you so defensive? Because I don't see cheapskate pirates like you as knights in shining white armor here to help the artists?

    If you want to help the artists, then come up with a way to help them -- stealing their music isn't going to help them a bit. I think you just prefer being a thief.

    Cheers,
    ZicoKnows@hotmail.com

  118. Is copyright violation a Good Thing? by whuppy · · Score: 1

    I won't argue that copyright is enforcable via technology. It's not.
    Furthermore, I resent the way the RIAA is trying to kill the web the same way they killed DAT,
    and I really resent the burglar's tools provision in the DMCA.
    But let me ask you this:
    (1) Do you dispute that the members of the RIAA are losing revenue because of the mp3 revolution?
    (2) Do you think it's okay if major label artists are losing money because of it?

    Be honest with yourself about what side you take. Is it okay because you're "sticking it to the man"? Do you shoplift, too? Is it okay if you only shoplift from big chains?

    --
    whuppy enjoys smelling like diesel fuel
  119. Re:Two can play this game. by Nyase · · Score: 1

    Heck, I'd pay 5 bucks and up directly to the artist for a good CD.. as long as the RIAA didn't get a nickel of it.

  120. Re:Moral Discussion on Napster. by Greg+W. · · Score: 2

    How many of you have downloaded mp3s from actual sites like mp3.com that are not copyright protected?

    The songs on mp3.com are copyrighted. You are not permitted to distribute them, unless the artist overrides this restriction (and I haven't seen any that do). Of course, it's in mp3.com's interests to see their artists' songs distributed far and wide, so I doubt they'll crack down on anyone who distributes the files.

    To answer your question, though: I think you'd be surprised. I've downloaded a few dozen songs from mp3.com, at least. I've also bought 5 D.A.M. CDs from them, and will probably buy more in the future. A lot of the artists on mp3.com are good -- as good as anything on the radio (which isn't saying much these days).

    The vast majority of my MP3 files were ripped directly from CDs that I own. I've got several hundred CDs, and a couple thousand fully-legal MP3 files.

    Most of the "illegal" MP3 files I have fall into two categories: rare/live/B-side songs from artists I adore, or one-shot singles from artists from whom I only like one song and don't want to buy a whole album just to get that song.

    E.g., I have bought every Tori Amos studio album, and every single I could get my hands on. But most of the singles are out of print -- so the B-sides on those singles can only be had by either buying the single from someone, or copying it. In either case, neither Tori nor Atlantic Records gets any money at all. So why not just copy the B-side tracks?

    If I could pay, say, $0.50 USD directly to Tori Amos for every B-side, live track, etc. that I've downloaded, I'd do it. And I think a lot of other people would, too (though the price they'd be willing to pay might be different, and of course the artist might not be Tori).

    The same goes for the one-shot songs. There are a lot of one-hit wonder artists out there, or artists who only have 1-3 songs I like. Would you pay $0.25 for a copy of Tommy Tutone's "867-5309 (Jenny)"? Or The Buggles' "Video Killed the Radio Star"? A lot of people would, especially if it were easy and had no overhead. Even more would, if they knew the money was going to go straight into the artist's pocket, and not to some record company exec. But would you buy a whole album at $12-$18 USD just to get one of those songs? No, probably not, unless it's a Rhino Records compilation or something.

    The next great innovation for the human race is going to be secure, anonymous, untraceable electronic currency. And it's going to turn the whole world upside-down.

  121. Even better...don't buy new CDs by Legion303 · · Score: 1
    Hell, it's been a long time since I've bought a new CD anyway. AFAIK, neither the industry nor the artist (who gets shafted by the industry) makes money when someone buys a used CD. Support your local used CD place. secondspin has some nice deals. :)

    -Legion

  122. Re:Guns are only necessary for cattle. by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

    Yes, this is where "shot to the head" comes from. Still, you are killing something.

    Uh, when you eat a plant you are still killing something. Food comes from living things. The way that cattle are shot is probably about the most humane way they could do it (its not like you could effectively guillitine a cow).

    And, by the way, you don't have to eat things killed with guns to survive

    Why would I mind if things were killed with guns or not? I don't see anything wrong with it, in fact, I have hunted, and probably will hunt in the future. I would now if I had the time.

    Although a certain portion of meat products has generally been proven necessary. Try chicken - no guns used there...

    I eat chicken, beef, pork, sheep, whatever. I don't see the fact that chicken is killed by a different means makes any difference to me. As long as it is done humanely, I don't care. From an economic standpoint, food processors should use whatever humane method is the most cost effective.
    It is worth noting that people generally let fish die by suffocation which is not very humane and think nothing of it. Most commercial fish is killed that way too. I don't generally eat fish, but that is because I don't like most kinds of fish, not because I am morally opposed to it.

  123. But Seriously... by BulletPro · · Score: 1

    Most of the voices seem to be on the side of Napster just because the "big evil RIAA" is suing them. Many Slashdotters might be wrapped up in Open Source and sharing and all that good stuff they they forget there are things out there that are not to be distributed. :)
    Napster seems to be positioning themselves as a way to "find your favorite artists" while bypassing all those no-name artists putting legit MP3s out there.
    All the arguments keep pointing to the fact that there are Legit MP3s being tossed around, but I would guess that is a strict minority on Napster's service.
    You cannot tell me that the RIAA doesn't have their priorities straight, because Napster (along with IRC, FTPs, etc) is obviously nipping at their clients' business. It doesn't hurt that Napster has their own servers that users connect to and is so visible it just sticks out there. How the RIAA did what they did is up for criticism, but _what_ they are trying to do shouldn't be. If you could do something that someone else can't, and you can make money off it, wouldn't you want it protected? Hell, a patent system (as well as copyrights, trademarks, etc) is discussed in Article 1 of the US Constitution!
    Where do we draw the line? Unfortunately, I'm guessing lawsuits are going to be telling us Real Soon Now.

  124. Sony Betamax Case Redux . . . by werdna · · Score: 5

    The last time a manufacturer was meaningfully alleged to be responsible for piracy resulting from the use of new technology was the famous Betamax case, which went all the way to the Supreme Court.

    The Supreme Court held that a defendant CANNOT be guilty for contributing to the infringement by a third party, whenever the apparatus being sold is capable of a substantial non-infringing use -- even if he has knowledge that the piracy might occur. In Betamax case, the Supes held that "time-shifting" broadcast TV by a consumer is fair use, and thus, there existed substantial non-infringing uses.

    Of course, Sony lost to the Supreme Court of the Marketplace in the long run, but they set a virtually unassailable precedent for those who follow: if the thing can be used for non-infringing purposes, there won't be responsibility unless the defendant, itself, is actually doing the piracy.

    1. Re:Sony Betamax Case Redux . . . by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      Hopefully the courts will see that this case is similar. There is certainly a substantial non-infringing use of the Napster software. While the RIAA is probably right in that the majority of users are there to trade pirated music, there are quite a few who are there to trade their own music. If one takes the time to actually hang out in the chat rooms and talk to people rather than just attempting to pirate the latest hit single of some radio band, there are quite a few independent artists who let people download their music (completely legally).

      Of course, I'm sure the RIAA isn't too unhappy about "accidentally" taking out the independent artists along with the pirates. After all, "independent artist" means "artist not represented by the RIAA."

  125. Decentralized, Cryptographicly Anonymous Napster by Brian+Ristuccia · · Score: 1

    Lawsuits like these are why we need a decentralized napster -- multiple independantly operated napster. I'm currently working on a solution that uses search engines that have no knowledge of what files they've indexed.

    I'm also working on double-blind cryptographic anonymity for the actual file transfers, using mixmaster-like resenders.

    See http://osiris.978.org/~brianr/anap/, where I'll be posting some of my ideas. There's also a mailing list. Send a message to list-anap-subscribe@osiris.978.org to join.

  126. RMS a Dork by TheCarp · · Score: 1

    Actually I heard RMS is an asshole.

    However that doesn't make his point invalid.
    Piracy, while an accepted term, belies the
    nature of the crime. Nothing is stolen, only
    copied.

    "Unauthorized Copying" *IS* a more accurate
    term, the reputation of its advocate
    not withstanding nor relevant

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    1. Re:RMS a Dork by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > It doesn't matter if I pay for the costs of
      > materials to duplicate. Just because you can't
      > actually physically hold the item, doesn't mean
      > you aren't stealing.

      In your eyes maybe. However...not only do I
      disagree with you...so does the law.

      Copyrighted works are NOT considered the same
      as property. Intellectual Property is a concept
      made up by lawyers at big companies.

      Making a copy of something, for yourself, is
      ALWAYS legal. It is DISTRIBUTION that is illegal.

      besides.... WHY is stealing wrong?
      Is it wrong because you are aquireing something
      without much work? well by that logic it would
      be stealing to pick up a $10 bill off the street
      or pick up a stereo out of someones garbage.

      No. The aspect of stealing that makes it wrong is
      NOT your aquisition, but the fact that the
      rightful owner LOSES his posession.

      Thus, copying is NOT stealing. It is copying.
      (unless you erase the owners copy) In this case
      "Unauthorized Distribution" is perhaps the best
      possible term (since the act of copying is
      covered under fair use)

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  127. Fight propaganda with more propaganda by Nygard · · Score: 1
    I cannot help but view this suit as another front in the PR war. The RIAA is waging a campaign to hammer the twin messages "MP3 == piracy" and "RIAA == artists' rights" to the public at large.

    Instead of just rallying around Napster, the real response would be to wage a publicity counter-campaign. Denials don't work very often, so trying to inform people that "!(MP3 == piracy)" and "!(RIAA == artists' rights)" is doomed to ineffectivity.

    Let's take a page from the manipulators' book. Change the terms of debate. (Let's not talk about smoking pot, let's talk about inhaling.) If you can change the language of debate, you can change opinions. Sad, but true. Why not take advantage of it for a change?

    What messages should be be popularizing? I wish I knew. Ideas, anyone?

    --
    "Genius may have its limitations, but stupidity is not thus handicapped." --Elbert Hubbard (1856-1915)
    1. Re:Fight propaganda with more propaganda by Nite_Hawk · · Score: 1

      Well, we will want something to attack the RIAA, but make sure we don't hit the artist in the process. Perhaps, we could make the arguement that it's morally wrong to charge money for anything but the distribution of music, and that if your doing your own distribution that it would be wrong to take away your "right" to do that yourself. So you pay money for the first CD, the one that they distribute, and then you make your own distributions. They get the money for the work they did, you get whatever benefit/payment for the work you do. The Artist ofcourse, gets the exposure so that they can earn money through concerts. We could make a pamphlet that's backed by technology and law "experts". Maybe make a cute webpage with a little talking cartoon puppy or something, and have the RIAA take his bone away.

  128. Where's MP3.com in all this? by GRH · · Score: 1

    From what I've read of the comments, it looks at though Napster is on firm legal ground, if only they could afford a defence. This looks like a good opportunity for mp3.com to step in with some of their IPO $$$.

    Other thoughts I've had are that Napster should have made their software more "general purpose". Advertise it as a way to trade pics (you know which type), and have it "conviently" also transfer mp3s.

    Look at how many mp3s are flying around in IRC, but you don't see the RIAA trying to sue. The trouble with Napster is that it is too high-profile and it was only a matter of time before the RIAA took notice.

    As others have already said, last resort is open-source the server/client.

    GRH

  129. RMS is not a dork by Starselbrg · · Score: 1
    Have you ever met RMS? Do you know him? Then shutup and stop stooping to a 3rd grade level of name calling. He may be a little bit different than everybody else, but he's given the world a lot. Don't judge a person by hearsay.

    --
    Got HTML? Want LaTeX? Try html2latex
    1. Re:RMS is not a dork by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > Have you ever met RMS? Do you know him?

      No and no. ALL I said was "I HEARD he was an
      asshole".

      > Then shutup and stop stooping to a 3rd grade
      > level of name calling.

      I NEVER said he was an asshole. I said I heard he
      was. Which of course means that someone I know
      who has met him, says he is an asshole. He also
      has a reputation for being one in some circles.

      You however accuse me of calling him an asshole.
      I was simply making the point that no matter what
      you think of RMS (it was the person _I_ was
      replying to who called him a dork), he still
      makes a good point none the less.

      Personally...I don't care whether he is or not.
      Its tottally besides the point.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  130. Burglar's tools, Intent, and State Laws by Brian+Ristuccia · · Score: 1

    Napster makes claims that its tools can be used legally, but buglar's tools can be used legally, too. And the possesion of such tools is illegal in many places.

    In Massachusetts, where I live, it's only illegal to own burglary tools if intend to use them to commit a crime. Many other states take intent into consideration.

  131. Prior Art by Shaheen · · Score: 2

    So, the RIAA wants to sue Napster? What about Microsoft? Has anyone ever heard of SMB?? And did you know that SMB also works over TCP/IP??

    Go ahead and try it - open up an SMB client and type in my machine's address - luxojunior.res.cmu.edu You should get a directory listing. No, it's not publicly available, but it could have been.

    Actually, I was once at home on mid semester break and successfully started playing an MP3 from my personal stash all the way back at my college dorm address, right through SMB.

    Yes, Napster might be a little faster (since it's direct peer to peer transfer), but it's entirely plausible with Windows Networking and SMB.

    So, RIAA... how about suing Microsoft? They might actually have that $100,000 per pirated song you're looking for.

    --
    You should never take life too seriously - You'll never get out of it alive.
  132. Keyboards by EdMcMan · · Score: 1

    Brains are used in the process of distributing illegal mp3s - quick let's sue everyone with brains.

  133. the reason napster is possibly at fault by aphr0 · · Score: 1

    Many, many people here are missing the point. Other protocols such as IRC, FTP, HTTP, etc are primarily used and designed things other than piracy. They allow for things other than a small subset of files to transfer through them. Napster allows only mp3s. Although they try to say "hey, it's only for LEGAL mp3s!," anyone who isn't lying or retarded knows that its primary use is illegal mp3s. At the moment of this post, there are 149,590 songs available on napster. Can you really tell me that the majority of those songs are legal mp3s?

    Lets take a search for "Metallica" and see what we find.. over 100 songs. All copyrighted. Now, I'll try out #Alternative on the chat part of napster.. within 2 minutes of joining, I see someone asking for a Counting Crows mp3. Also copyrighted. Now, I'll try a search for Liona Boyd, one of mp3.com's Featured Artists.. 1 song found. A 100:1 ratio of pirated:legal mp3s does not shine napster in a good light.

    Face it.. napster was primarily designed for and is primarily used for the piracy of music. I don't like the RIAA or their tactics, but I simply must side with them in this case. Piracy is illegal. If I were a musician, I certainly wouldn't want my music being copied around without receiving payment for it.

  134. The RIAA is in violation... by Travoltus · · Score: 1


    of the patent I have obtained which gives me exclusive control for 20 years over the technology of harassing anyone who distributes or develops ways of distributing mp3's online.

    :)

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  135. out of curiosity... open source? by gid · · Score: 1
    Does the RIAA do *anything* else besides make trouble and sue other companies? All that money from winning lawsuits and settlements and from the cassette tape tax and nothing to do with it except sue more companies... methinks the RIAA needs an enema. Maybe it'll get the stick of their ass.

    Maybe Napster should just make their client open source, then no one will be able to stop it. There is already a linux client available. >:)

  136. They're Suing the Wrong People by Jerrry · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the RIAA should sue Al Gore. After all, he invented the Internet, didn't he?

  137. AudioGalaxy is doing something like Nepstar by CrAlt · · Score: 1

    http://lime.audiogalaxy.com/betatest/
    Ive tried it and it works well. It's just like napster minus the CHAT. Its Windows only right now but after the beta test they will have Win,Mac,Linux, and Solaris ports. I hope the Napster thing doesnt spook them.

    --
    I have to return some videotapes...
  138. Theft is Theft by Chasuk · · Score: 1

    I a m a Napster user. Yes, that makes everything that I say in the next few paragraphs hypocritical. However, you know and the RIAA knows that Napster exists solely for the distribution of pirated music. If Napster could legitimately claim that they had not engineered their product to promote theft - and they can't, despite any disingenuous claims to the contrary - then maybe the defenders of Napster would have a point.

    Let's suppose that I distribute a product called "Wickster." Wickster is a remote-control device that allows me to stroll by the homes of strangers, point the device at the house, and BLAM! all of the electronics in the house are rendered useless. I distribute 50,000 of them. Out of that 50,000, 49,800 are used by miscreants to nuke the televisions, computers, and stereos of anonymous strangers. The remaining 200 users use the device to test their own equipment for EMP susceptibility.

    Oh, I did include a cheesey disclaimer to protect myself.

    Cassette tapes are used by millions of people to back-up their own music collections. Guns are oned by millions to defend themselves and for target practice. Napster has no dual-purpose. Of the tens of thousands of MP3's distributed via Napster, HOW MANY DO YOU THINK WERE AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION BY THEIR COPYRIGHT OWNERS?

    Think about it.

    Now, I applaud Napster. I hate the RIAA. I know and you know that the pimpled teen with 18GB of MP3's hasn't cost the artists a penny, because he couldn't have afforded all of the CD's they MP3's were copied from, anyway, on his McBurger wages. As many copies of Brittney Spears' latest drek exist to pollute our store shelves as existed before. Or she just might have sold a few more copies because he wondered whether her tits looked good on the cover of the CD after hearing her yodelling on the MP3.

    Theft is theft. Legally, downloading MP3's that you don't own is theft (and, in some parts of the world, you have no right to make archival copies. I don't think the absolute right to an archival copy exists in the UK). When that law is changed (probably never), Napster will have legal legs. Until then, their case is rather defenseless.

  139. Re:maybe you should open your mind then by Chasuk · · Score: 1

    Because you seem to think that everyone who utilizes mp3s are pirates, thieves and whatnot.

    We are talking about Napster here, not mp3.com. Nearly everyone who is using Napster _is_ a pirate, a thief, or whatnot.

    And if you like the music of Jeff Mills, but it from CDnow or some other on-line music seller. It doesn't make any difference that his CD's can't be found where you live. the Internet makes the whole world local.

  140. Re:Holland == Effective Gun Control Laws by dynamo · · Score: 1

    that's ok. I'd trade guns for drugs any day.

  141. Re:Burglary tools are NEVER totally illegal, ANYWH by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

    Locksmiths have special access to a lot of information needed to do their job. I locked my self out of a rental car while traveling once by dropping the keys in the trunk. I called a locksmith. He was able to open the door with a slim jim, and then make a key by reading a code from the inside of the glove compartment, and a second code from a book that he carried.

    It would be obvious that such a professional could be licensed to have such tools, just as many other professionals (say, doctors) have access to otherwise illegal materials.

  142. Why? by Zephyre · · Score: 1

    Whats the difference between napster and IRC, besides the file search function? Besides that, why isn't CuteMX by Globalscape being included in this lawsuit? The point of the cassette/minidisc decks I don't think is valid. Napster provides a global means for which to distribute songs. Duplicating decks only allow for backup copies to be created, which (I believe) is legal. But again I raise the point that napster is nothing more then a glorified IRC system, with DCC built into the client. P.S. For those of you who don't know what CuteMX is, its a Media exchange system. Allowing you to distribute music, sound, video, and pictures. All of these media forms can be copyrighted. Both Napster and GlobalScape are mearly providing the forum, while the users themselves are actually performing the ripping.

    --
    -----Zephyre
  143. Maybe the RIAA have *gasp!* the moral high ground? by mattbee · · Score: 1

    So yes, Napster went through the motions of covering their behinds and many posters here are of the opinion that `they've done nothing wrong'. Because they've done nothing illegal other than to create some `enabling' technology in order to let people trade music files. So for the purposes of argument let's take it as given that the copying of music which one has not in some way paid for is immoral. And we can deduce that the laws of many countries takes this view too, since the activity is also illegal.

    From their website: Just download Napster now to start building your MP3 collection today--faster and easier than you ever dreamed possible!

    But who here believes that Napster really intended to make money from people trading legal MP3s through their server? I'm not sure exactly what their business model is here but c'mon, these guys are completely aware of the illegal status of 99% of the files available through their servers. Maybe they're intending to sell advertising through their client software, or were planning on charging for use of the network. But they're hiring people, so they've got to make some money out of this. It's a business, and its product consists almost entirely of ripping off record companies. They can claim that this wasn't their intention, but given the ease of the technology they've provided, and the scant provision for encouraging legal (or discouraging illegal) distribution of MP3s, this case is pretty weak.

    A few people have reasoned, quite rightly, that suing a company for producing a product merely with the capacity for assisting in criminal activity is absurd. Of course I'd agree. But there's a very convicing argument saying that Napster wrote their software for the express purpose of making money out of music piracy, and that their legal get-out is on a point of technicality: that their servers hold pointers to other people's pirated music files rather than the files themselves, and that the RIAA ought to attempt the impossible, and go after the people actually holding the files. But at the end of the day, since this technical difference makes little difference morally (given our above assertion), it is only an irrelevant technicality. I guess it raises the question as to whether any technology which has a clearly illegal purpose should be legislated against. A pretty sticky question if you ask me; but I think you have to agree that Napster's sticking two fingers up to the RIAA in this cleverly-designed system hardly makes it any less moral, at least on the grounds that the law sees.

    I'm just trying (slightly clumsily) to show a point of view here, and make people think things through a little more, rather than state what I necessarily think. Go on, pick me apart.

    --
    Matthew @ Bytemark Hosting
  144. Re:Holland == Effective Gun Control Laws by Hieronymous+Cowherd · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the next time you guys get invaded, you'll refuse the tens of thousands of Stens, grenades, etc. that would be shipped to the resistance fighters. Hint: Ask some people that were Resistance during WWII, and you may get a slightly different viewpoint.
    Oh, wait...we're in a brave new world, and there's no war anymore.

  145. Kellerman doesn't even stick by that study anymore by Hieronymous+Cowherd · · Score: 1

    That bit (the forty-three times more likely garbage) is from the (discredited) Kellerman study. Check some more modern statistics, showing for example:
    Great declines in violent crimes in states that have allowed concealed carry
    a 400% (yes, 400 percent!) increase in violent crime in Australia after the Aussies allowed some misguided emotional politicians to prevent law-abiding citizens from owning firearms.

  146. The counterpoint: moving targets can't be sued by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    You're right about the lawsuit being a useful stick for the RIAA regardless of whether they have any chance of winning in court. However, there is a counterpoint to that argument.

    Napster is a corporation that is not only easy to sue but may even be lucrative to sue. It is a sitting duck in corporate waters.

    To avoid that particular stick you must either not be a sitting duck or else not swim in coporate waters. If you can avoid both, all the better.

    The above metaphor maps directly to a solution that we know well: the RIAA could do nothing against open-sourced napster-type systems distributed through newsgroups and mirrored on thousands of servers across the world. There need be no identifiable people nor companies to sue, no money to make, no injunctions to serve. They would be entirely powerless to do anything about it.

    Napster is comparatively vulnerable because its source is fixed, closed, and corporate, but we're already nearing a less vulnerable solution in gnapster, and much better total solutions could easily be devised. Let's get to it.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  147. Re:RIAA gets injunction banning FTP, HTTP, cp, rcp by jebbono · · Score: 1

    Your points have little relevance to the suit. Everyone knows that these tools exist and I'm sure the RIAA would love to destroy them, but how? I think the suit is BS, but I don't think the RIAA is dumb for filing it, just immoral. I mean, they have a very strong vested interest in protecting their business. Napster is an overwhelmingly larger threat to them than FTP. FTP Mp3 sites are largely the domain of w4R3z d00dz. Napster has been enormously popular with all sorts of normal, CD-buying people. Plus, there's no obvious thing to kill with stock FTP. If they bring down Napster, they're set.

  148. How come nobody ever mentions this? by redled · · Score: 1
    Now, I can't speak for all users of the mp3 format, but I can speak for myself and a handful of others I know. MP3 files, wether they are legal ones or not, can increase the exposure that an artist recieves. When I listen an mp3 file that I like, I think I'm like most people in that I'll go out and find more by the same artist. If it turns out that I like the artist in general I tend to buy two or three cd's by said artist. I fail to see how that hurts the music industry. Once again, I know that not everyone does this (probably only a few do) but it is a positive aspect of MP3 that should be considered by the RIAA, rathar than ignored. Without MP3, there are about 6 or 7 of my favorite bands that I wouldn't even have heard of. By the way, that works out to about 20 cds.

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    "Insert witty quote here."

  149. Isn't It Ironic? by Mtn_Dewd · · Score: 1

    I have noticed that in the past all of this 'cry' about mp3s has been made. I think that they are catching too much flack. The only justification that the RIAA has to sue on, is that the music industry has been depleted since the release and distribution of mp3s. I know that I personally have some mp3s, yet I still go and buy cds. It is important that we prioritize, and that we realize that this has little to no effect. For all that we know, the musicians don't even care. For example, Dave Matthews Band says that it is alright to distribute mp3s of live performances, just don't sell them. Music should be loved and free, if people want it in CD format, they can still purchase it that way. Another astounding fact is that ever since mp3s have been released the music industry has been flourishing .

    Also, Napster has got the right idea. It is a very well written program, that teaches 'sharing', a value we seem to have lost in our gradual decent to unmorality.

    We need to maybe look to other methods of blame, rather than waste millions of dollars on this bureaucratic horsecrap.

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    My little sad piece of the internet: www.mtndewd
  150. Re:RIAA gets injunction banning FTP, HTTP, cp, rcp by Trepidity · · Score: 2

    Actually, I'd wager that counting bytes/day, illegal file transfers constitute a majority of ftp traffic. The vast number of warez and mp3 FTPs out there swamp the relatively few remaining major legal FTP sites (the majority of software the typical person downloads these days is downloaded via HTTP).

    Even if not a majority, pirate sites make up at least a quite large percentage of total FTP traffic.

    So ban FTP then?

  151. TO THE RIAA by mykey2k · · Score: 1

    OK.. I've held this in long enough. Sorry if it was said before here in this thread. Mark this up, mark it down, do whatever you want to do, moderators.

    First off, to those at the RIAA. Fuck you. Got it? Just go fuck yourselves. You feel so big and powerful there in your goddamned ivory tower like pope of the fucking parade. You just don't get the idea, do you?

    Second, you're saying NAPSTER ("program", "this program") is pirating MP3's. Whatever. Are you smoking crack over there? This is among the idiocy I hear from Anti-Gun advocates (the retort, PEOPLE KILL) well, PEOPLE TRADE MP3's! Can't you see the fucking difference you bunch of fucking fuckwits? Do you have your head planted so far up your ass you don't know what's what? If you do this, I want to see the governments of the WORLD to SUE the FOLLOWING COMPANIES: SONY, RCA, MAGNAVOX, TOSHIBA, EMERSON, and any other COMPANY THAT SELLS VIDEO MONITORS! You know people look at KIDDIE PORN on those things! Also I want them to sue all the KEYBOARD MANUFACTURERS for contributing to the HACKING COMMUNITY! If no one had a KEYBOARD the WHITEHOUSE, CIA, and every other place on the INTERNET would have not been hacked. Kevin Mitnick who? we would be saying.

    SUE THE GOVERNMENT FOR INVENTING ARPANET!

    NEXTLY, SUE ALL THE MODEM MANUFACUTERS! Same reason. SUE THE PHONE COMPANIES!!! Same reason.

    Fuck you, RIAA. You think you know it all. Come to grips with yourself and get a goddamned clue. The more negative publicity you give yourself, the more people are going to screw you over.

    Signing this only reinforces my beliefs.

    -m, a very disgruntled non-AC.

  152. naplets by kimba_h · · Score: 1

    Well.. this move is certainly not surprising, as we all know. The recording industry cringes each time another mp3 player comes out onto the market. And Napster was the first convenient, main-stream method of obtaining mp3s. Being relatively easy to use, it's popularity grows quickly. What gets me, is that the recording industry is fooling itself if they think that they can ever stop the trading and pirating of mp3s.. people will just take it underground again. It will be a ring of little naplets ;)

  153. If/when Napster does win... by BlightX · · Score: 1

    This could put the RIAA and artists in a very tight position. It essentially says that a program that provides facilities for massive pirating is perfectly OK. If Napster were to lose the suit, it could send a message to all people developing similar programs or clients. However, if they win, there'll probably be a flood of like products, possibly even non-free ones. Once people start paying for these, it becomes even more illegal. In that case you would essentially be paying the company to help you pirate copyrighted material. Yes, I know that some music is free, but of all the people I know who use Napster, not a one of them uses it for legal mp3s. Also, considering the popularity of mp3, we might have another Microsoft on our hands...with the monopoly on the "copyright infringement" market. -Derek "blight" To un-spamify my email, replace the x's with the following letter, in order: ltsf

  154. Re:Come on! by Mazurbul · · Score: 1

    Morally Napster wouldn't stand a chance?
    Depends on who's morals. I think that screwing over the record companies (and the system in general) is a fabulous idea. But then again, I'm sort of anarchistic that way and am not in favour of the entire existing intellectual copyright system. However, that is not really the point, the point is that people's moral viewpoints differ on this, and almost every other subject, so making all-inclusive statements about the morals of Napster (the program) is just as silly as saying that law dictates proper moral behaviour.

    .sig files are vain

  155. How does RIAA get money for CD-RWs? by DragonHawk · · Score: 2

    RIAA *has* problems with minidiscs, CDRWs, and other recordable medias. Every media sold already has pre-levied RIAA TAX.

    I have always wondered: How does RIAA accomplish this? They aren't a government agency or anything, so it isn't by law. Do they simply bully all possible manufacturers, or what?

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    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  156. Corporate Law Enforcement by PotatoNO · · Score: 1

    Anybody else notice that the first steps in ending the 'old west' mentality of the internet have all been taken by corporations? Pirates don't fear the FBI, instead they fear the RIAA, SPA or MPAA sueing them for everything they've got.

    If the internet is to be policed (which is inevitable), who would you want to police it?

  157. Re:Guns are only necessary for cattle. by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

    I'm just saying that even if there were no guns, we'd still be able to enjoy meat products.

    I'm not so sure about that in the long run. If we give in on one thing, sooner or later the militant PETA-philes will be pushing for legislation outlawing the eating of meat. Sure, they'll start with just banning hunting. Sooner or later they will outlaw eating cows (because eating beef offends Hindus) and pigs (because eating pork offends muslims and jews), eventually it will be poultry and then fish.

    It is a slippery slope that we shouldn't go down.

    At any rate, I disagree with your point in that I don't believe guns are only used for violence, and I think that even if it was possible to eliminate guns that it wouldn't eliminate violence from society. I think that eliminating guns would be a huge mistake in the long run.

  158. my justification... by Xkill_ · · Score: 1

    I refuse to buy music cd's because of many reasons. One of which is the fact that the industry does not treat its consumers with respect. Now i understand the complications of my illegal mp3 activities, but i cannot justify spending $19.99 for a cd at Record Town. If i go to Record Town's competition (which is a tiny little music store with virtually no selection) i can get cd's for $17.99. I am from Plattsburgh, NY if anyone wants to know...

    Now this is absurd, these prices are so high that it becomes financially impossible for me to exist in their market. Therefor I am left with 4 options:

    1). Use my student loan to buy cd's...
    2). Steal cd's from Record Town, or mug old women for cash.
    3). Quit listening to music.
    4). Pirate Mp3's

    I decided to choose option 4, because i like old people, and i have a smaller chance of being caught, and the punishment is far less severe if i do.

    So how can the industry counter this situation?

    Plan #1 -- The current Approach.

    Well they could try to block programs like napster, or they could try to censure the internet, but we all know that is destined to fail. after all i could just zip my mp3's and then encrypt then and send them anywhere and nobody will be able to track the fact that im pirating music without lots of investigation.

    Plan #2 -- A better approach?

    Lower music costs, (which wont happen because of a virtual monopoly int the industry) or create some other way for consumers to feel better about their purchases. After all I would argue that a main reason why people pirate is becasue they feel swindled by the industry. Now i do not know how to do this, becase after all this is the trick. but if there was some way for the industry to include some other frill with the cd, then maybe people would buy them more. Maybe this could be as simple as a flyer in each cd, or a mailing sent to your house... maybe even free guitar tabs, who know the limits are endless...

    So my basic point is that the industry needs to make consumers feel good about consumption, until then im going to continue to steal my music. Now if i go to a show and the band is selling stuff there like T-Shirts, stickers, cookies, etc... I will buy that to show my support but i will not pay $19 dollars to some middle mad who is taking a huge cut out of the sale.



    "The importance of using technology in the right way has never been more clear."

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  159. Webnoize was first by rdube · · Score: 1

    Just getting it on the record that Webnoize broke this story, not News.com.

  160. Re:Guns have no purpose except death by mitsu99 · · Score: 1
    No, there's a larger purpose. Unfortunately, too many people are too short sighted to see it.

    Guns (or should I say "Arms") are the means by which we defend our Constitution, and the freedoms we hold so sacred. Though there are a lot of idiots who misuse their right to keep and bear arms, by senselessly shooting up school yards or churches, I prefer those consequences to the alternative: A government similar to that of Nazi Germany. Don't say it could never happen.

    It scares me that the Clinton Administration is getting away with raping the Constitution, in the name of doing what "they" know is best for us.

    What scares me even more is how the media is feeding off of it - the way they promote their Clinton-esque "violence is bad, let's ban guns and that'll solve the problem" agenda.

    What scares me even more that than is the fact that the public is buying it. But slowly our freedoms are being dwindled away, right in front of our eyes.

    The Constitution was set up as a set of checks and balances. Every branch of Government balances out the others, to make sure one never gets TOO much power. That was the spirit of the Constitution, and it is in that same spirit that the first and second amendments were included. The Constitution must remain intact. Please don't listen to the propaganda from these spin doctors who will try to convince you otherwise.

  161. Re:The biggest supporter of gun bans by mitsu99 · · Score: 1
    Hear, hear.

    Does it bother anyone to know that the Clinton Administration is doing all it can to disarm America?

    And that he has all these friends in the media working in conjunction with him to promote his agenda? (Small example: Clinton turned to Hollywood producer friends, who helped him create a more convincing image during his Monica Lewinsky denials, and had his producer friend - I forget the name - design his "Set" when he addressed the country and admitted the truth of the affair. From the flowers in the picture to the soft lighting, He had every base covered.)

    Isn't some of this looking a *little* familiar? We saw how Hitler used the media to promote his agenda (ie: Leni Refenstal's "Triumph of the Will"), and it worked. He took control of Germany, and nearly all of Europe before anyone had a clue as to what happened...

  162. holland, yeah right by the-lamb · · Score: 1

    Something totally off the topic with RIAA, but I'm gonna post to this anyway ;-) I live in .nl for over 13 years now and I can't wait till I can move to the states, canada or Australia. Maybe .nl has a better Law system, which makes it harder for companies/people to sue just anyone they like for something totally insane...that's great. But there are so many great things you will NOT find in .nl and that are common in the US or wherever... My point - Every country has it's benefits and disadventages (and yes, so does .nl , BIG way), no matter where you are, you'll run into problems that you may not end up in if you were 'in that other country'. Please do not promote .nl as the heaven on earth... Cheers, Stepan

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    stepan
  163. Copyright and public policy... by Deven · · Score: 1

    What we need is FAIR-USE-COPYING for games. i.e. After 10 years, the game becomes public domain. That gives the game companies time to make money, and lets face it, if a game doesn't sell well in the first 10 years, how do they expect it to sell well after??

    What you are suggesting here is that the copyright expire after 10 years; by definition, it falls into the public domain after copyright expires.

    Someone made a good point about this, being that businesses plan things on a 3-5 year schedule; if they don't expect to turn a profit within that amount of time, they don't do it. Why, then, do they need 95-year copyright protection for things they intend to turn a profit in within 5 years?

    Given that the actual intent of copyright (any patents) is to encourage more works to be produced by offering some limited-time protection to make it worthwhile, it would seem that a timeframe closer to 10 years might actually be reasonable from a public-policy perspective.

    Unfortunately, many have become convinced that the true purpose of copyright (and patents) is the perpetual enrichment of those lucky enough to have valuable enough "intellectual property" be able to rest on their laurels instead of producing new works.

    Disney has already made plenty of money from Mickey Mouse; does extending the copyright really encourage Disney to create new works to eventually enrich the public domain? No. Disney will consider new works just as any other business would -- will we make money on this over the next few years?

    Clearly, copyright protections far exceed the bounds and purposes intended by the Constitution. They now serve to enrich the few at the expense of the many. It isn't right, but that's what happens when corporations can use their money to drive the political process to their own ends...

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    Deven

    "Simple things should be simple, and complex things should be possible." - Alan Kay