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Near Light Speed Travel Possible After All?

DrStrabismus writes "PhysOrg has a story about research that may indicate that close to light speed travel is possible. From the article: 'New antigravity solution will enable space travel near speed of light by the end of this century, he predicts. On Tuesday, Feb. 14, noted physicist Dr. Franklin Felber will present his new exact solution of Einstein's 90-year-old gravitational field equation to the Space Technology and Applications International Forum (STAIF) in Albuquerque. The solution is the first that accounts for masses moving near the speed of light.'"

539 comments

  1. Make sure you account for everything by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Funny

    Theres no point in travelling at close to light speed if your have no way of stopping.

    Mind that planet!

    What planet?

    SPLAT

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Dogers · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Weapons don't need to stop..

      --
      I am a viral sig. Please copy me and help me spread. Thank you.
    2. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What does that even mean? Why the hell would we build near light speed weapons? Who are we going to bomb? Why would they need to get there that fast? Seriously, it's just nonsensical. Any why, for the love of god, everytime a near-light/FTL technology comes up, someone has to mention slowing down as a necessity. It wasn't even creative the first time. These scientists are a hundred times smarter than you and they do understand the concept of needing to stop at one's destination. Idiots

    3. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1

      This is essentially the basis of the novel Tau Zero by Robert Silverberg. Mildly entertaining.

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    4. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 4, Funny

      Weapons don't need to stop..

      They arn't weapons until they stop

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    5. Re:Make sure you account for everything by LoverOfJoy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why the hell would we build near light speed weapons?

      I honestly don't know, but the idea of stopping a meteor from hitting earth came to mind.

    6. Re:Make sure you account for everything by eclectro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Theres no point in travelling at close to light speed if your have no way of stopping....SPLAT

      Well, considering that the nearest star systems are greater than 4.3 light years away, you do not have to worry about it, as you would be dead from starvation.

      It's the same reason that Nuclear subs are not limited by how much time they can stay underwater, but how much food they can carry. The need for food makes such long distances impractical, if not intolerable. "Growing" food along the way would mean a very limited diet for eight years (assuming you want to come home), something else that is intolerable.

      The first use of this could be unmanned probes - but a four year wait time for signals to travel means that it would be impossible controlling it, and would have to have it's own artificial inteligence.

      Of course, if you just wanted to visit the Mars and breath its clean fresh air and gaze upon its deep green pastures then this...oh wait...Mars doesn't have that.

      I think the best way to travel long distances is by using a stargate. Mondays on the sci-fi channel.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    7. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually the probability of hitting a star, much less a planet, is pretty low since space is pretty empty. However, what's much more troublesome are huge gas clouds or just the plain intergalactic medium since travelling near the speed of light means that those particles will hit your spaceship at relativistic speeds which is not very healthy to humans or electronics. Even worse, all light gets blue-shifted a LOT. Harmless visible light gets shifted into the x-ray spectrum and x-rays get shifted into really hard gamma ray.

    8. Re:Make sure you account for everything by mctk · · Score: 1

      Get the scientists working on those navacomputers.

      --
      Paul Grosfield - the quicker picker upper.
    9. Re:Make sure you account for everything by franl · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Well, considering that the nearest star systems are greater than 4.3 light years away, you do not have to worry about it, as you would be dead from starvation.
      If the vehicle travels close enough to the speed of light, the trip will take just months, weeks, or even days for those onboard. Near light-speed travel is a great way to conserve life-support resources for long trips.
    10. Re:Make sure you account for everything by eclectro · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Personally, I think you need to re-evaluate that comment.

      Stargates are still the only way to go :D

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    11. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Shelled · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Looks like the Solar System could, barring a most unexpected surprise, finally be achievable. The stars? Not on the basis of this discovery.

    12. Re:Make sure you account for everything by MrBandersnatch · · Score: 1

      IANAP but doesnt special relativity state something about time passing more slowly the closer one approaches the speed of light? I dont know what the difference would be at 90% of light speed (and I wont assume 90%) but Id expect the to make a significant impact on life support requirements.

    13. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They arn't weapons until they stop

      I'm thinking that whether you have a hole straight through you, or a bullet embedded in you, you're not gunna be particularly happy.

    14. Re:Make sure you account for everything by ChildeRoland · · Score: 1

      Looks like somebody needs to go watch Planet Of The Apes Again.

      --
      The mark of a mature person is not creating arbitrary criteria for considering others mature.
    15. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Arctic+Fox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you need to reevaluate that.

      For a traveller on the ship it would only seem like months. For the people left behind it would be years.

      Look here. http://members.tripod.com/wmhxbigguy/Theory/time.h tml

    16. Re:Make sure you account for everything by contrapunctus · · Score: 1

      The parent is talking about time dialation, which sadly isn't in wikipedia.

    17. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Poul Anderson.

    18. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Plunky · · Score: 5, Informative

      Surely time dilation effects would significantly lessen the amount of air and food that needs to be carried?

    19. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if they're big enough.

    20. Re:Make sure you account for everything by MrBandersnatch · · Score: 1

      Which one?

    21. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1

      Good point. Overrated pulp science fictions writers of the mid twentieth century all look the same after a while.

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    22. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Bagels · · Score: 1

      Sure they are. That's the whole principle behind railguns - the projectile goes so fast that it doesn't stop on the outer layers of whatever it's fired at.

      --
      --- Bwah?
    23. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Xymor · · Score: 0

      "In effect, the payload would be hitching a ride on a star."
      Now all they need is a way to move the star.

    24. Re:Make sure you account for everything by kesuki · · Score: 1

      you're also forgetting that by traveling at near light speed, time comes to a virtual standstill. so 'we'll be ariving in alpha centauri in about 5 minutes' takes relativistically a few million earth years. fun fun. of course that does take the edge off intergalactic travel, because the closer to the speed of light you're going, the less time the trip takes off your life time, so crygenics become entirely unnecisary to travel millions of light years in space.

      of course, this also makes 'early collision detection' virtually impossible, since it would only take the fastest microprocessors a few hundred years to realize that long range sensors were detecting an object coming in for impact. the only viable option then is to have an 'impenetrable' charged particle field that due to the electric charge holding it in place makes it several millions of times stronger than steel. Just as a simple magnetic field can be used to contain a fusion reaction, a simple magnetically based charged particle shield can prevent an impact with the force of 1,000 hiroshimas from 'scratching' the hull.

      the power requirements on that kind of shielding, and the propulsion needed to compensate for loss of inertia from impacts etc would still be amazing, though. and getting the whole system to still function under heavy time dilation would be quite an engineering feat, since your power source has to scale up it's power consumption exponentially to a pinical of requiring infinte power production to travel at light speeds (but of course that isn't possible, and the ship would only be able to travel at Near light speeds, where it would fuel economy would probably be measured in the 'gallons of hydrogen fusion per light year' format.

      "yessir our new power thruster XL will take you to 99.999% the speed of light, but uses 1 million gallons per light year at those speeds." just a number i pulled out of complete imagination but, traveling an entire light year at 99.999% of the speed of light takes under a minute of 'local time', in 'relative' time. and of course, a full year and a minute in 'real time' so your reactor has to produce enough power in one minute to sustain the shields for an entire years worth 'real time' of impacts, etc. and every cycle the processor computes will mean the ship is a few hundred AUs from where it was when the clock cycle started.

      very difficult problem. btw, the charched particle shields also protect from radiation, so that's not really a concern. if you can travel at near light speeds the shields needed to protect you from motes of dust are going to protect you from the blue shift of radiation.

    25. Re:Make sure you account for everything by minuszero · · Score: 2, Funny

      Can't have multiple frags in one shot if it doesn't go all the way through!

    26. Re:Make sure you account for everything by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 0

      "They arn't weapons until they stop"

      A bullet is heading right for us!

      Don't worry, it won't hurt you until it stops!

      Maybe it's because I haven't had my coffee yet, but I don't understand the insight of this comment.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    27. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Mahou · · Score: 2, Informative

      i think you mean asteroid

      --
      if i'm not immortal, what's the point of living?
      ...te?
    28. Re:Make sure you account for everything by GeekyMike · · Score: 1

      I don't know, time is still going on and I don't see the pop-tart you had for breakfast lasting longer than normal because you are hot-rodding through the universe. Plus I have yet to see reliable experimental proof that this theory is valid. It doesn't mean I don't think it could be right. I am just unfamiliar with any experiments that provide evidence to support. Any links would be appreciated.

      --
      Beware the fury of a patient man
      - John Dryden
    29. Re:Make sure you account for everything by franl · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Surely time dilation effects would significantly lessen the amount of air and food that needs to be carried?
      Yes, that was exactly my point. There's another odd effect caused by near light-speed travel: If you fly straight at an observer at near light-speed, the observer sees you approaching faster than the speed of light. This is, of course, an illusion, but an illusion that affects all measuring devices (e.g., radar, eyes, telescopes, etc.). This happens because your ship is following very closely behind the photons it emits and reflects.

      This is a great way to surprise an enemy that is light years away. Approach at close enough to light-speed, and the enemy will see you cross the last few light years of distance in just days, leaving them no time to prepare.

    30. Re:Make sure you account for everything by franl · · Score: 1
      you're also forgetting that by traveling at near light speed, time comes to a virtual standstill. so 'we'll be ariving in alpha centauri in about 5 minutes' takes relativistically a few million earth years.
      Of course not. AC is ~4.3 light years away, so in Earth's frame of reference a ship travelling at 99.9999% lightspeed will get there is just over 4.3 years, not "a few million".
    31. Re:Make sure you account for everything by spongman · · Score: 1

      Traveling through hyperspace isn't like dusting crops, boy! Without precise calculations we could fly right through a star or bounce too close to a supernova and that'd end your trip real quick, wouldn't it?

    32. Re:Make sure you account for everything by jheath314 · · Score: 1
      you're also forgetting that by traveling at near light speed, time comes to a virtual standstill. so 'we'll be ariving in alpha centauri in about 5 minutes' takes relativistically a few million earth years.

      Utter garbage. If it took you 'a few million years' earth-time to go from here to alpha-centauri, you would be travelling at nowhere near relativistic speeds. If you travel at 0.9c, then to an earth observer you will arrive at your destination in 4.3 ly / 0.9 ly/y = 4.8 years.

      Now, due to time dialion, our intrepid astronaught travelling at 0.9c will observe only 4.8 y * sqrt(1 - (0.9c)^2/c^2) = 2.1 years elapsing during his journey. This is where the relativistic effects come into play.

      If we wanted the journey to only take five minutes (from the astronaught's point of view), the time dilation factor would have to be something enormous (4.5 x 10^5). I'll leave it as an exercise for the interested reader to work out what speed the astronaught would have to travel by using Einstein's equation for obtaining the distortion factor: f = 1 / sqrt(1 - v^2/c^2)

      --
      Procrastination Man strikes again!
    33. Re:Make sure you account for everything by burni · · Score: 1

      There is also another problem, while travelling at the speed of light,
      every photon which would be headed on the front of your ship would not
      be a "friendly" photon from the spectrum of visible light, it would be a gamma ray and I don´t speak of a single photon, so when you travel at the speed of light, it will be an unique experience, you would die of radiation sickness,
      or instantly on serve damages on your nerves.

      (Doppler Effect - extreme version of blueshift)

      even when the "free" space has a materdensitity of 1 particle in a 1 [m^3] (cubic meter) these particles would hit your ship, at the near speed of light,
      with an extreme high energy, your ships front would turn into a nice glowing plasma,

      and last but not least, youuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu wouuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuld beeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee
      sloooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ooooooowwwwwwwwwww

      relativistical time elongation

      gamma ray -> "Then I need a ship build of lead" - this would result in a huge mass of the ship, so your engines have "some" work to do.

    34. Re:Make sure you account for everything by pluggo · · Score: 1

      Ever seen WarGames? If you could bomb far-away targets in less than a second, that would make tactical nuclear strikes plausible again. It's called Mutually assured destruction.

      Another possible use for this in weaponry might involve the new Chinese space program.

      --
      Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny. Free men pull in all kinds of directions. It's the only way to mak
    35. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    36. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is if you spell it right.

    37. Re:Make sure you account for everything by pluggo · · Score: 1

      Sure thing, here it is.

      --
      Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny. Free men pull in all kinds of directions. It's the only way to mak
    38. Re:Make sure you account for everything by l3prador · · Score: 1

      You might not need to worry about shielding so much if you have an antigravitational beam in front of your craft...

    39. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mods on crack... how is this funny? Seems more informative to me, unless I'm missing something.

      On an unrelated note... this "Slow down, cowboy!" thing is pretty irritating. I'm behind a firewall, yes, but I don't see what that has to do with anything, as I'm the only slashdotter behind this IP. No proxies, and I didn't use the back button to reuse the comment form, as that would be impossible anyway (there's a formkey variable stored in each form passed to the browser to prevent this). It's been 6 minutes since I last posted a comment! Amazing! I can read a few dozen posts and respond to one a SUPERHUMAN SPEED!!!!!! It's NOT FAIR for the other people for me to post twice in 10 minutes! It's this kind of jackassery that keeps me off of slashdot for the most part these days.

    40. Re:Make sure you account for everything by thesandtiger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. No, no, no, no, no, no.

      If you were headed right at someone at the speed of light, you would just seem INCREDIBLY blue-shifted (more energetic). You would not, ever, at any time, seem to be moving faster than light.

      If a person is travelling at substantial portions of light speed they will experience time dilation. People moving at near the speed of light would experience, say, a 4.3 LY trip at high speed as, perhaps, several months, but an outside observer would, from whatever position they were standing, see the trip as taking at a minimum 4.3 years + whatever extra time was needed because the ship was slower than light.

      You seem to be confusing time dilation (an effect on those moving at high speed) with ... well, actually, nothing - you just seem to think it applies to all parties, which is not the case.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    41. Re:Make sure you account for everything by F34nor · · Score: 0, Redundant

      It's the stopping that makes them weapons.

    42. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Digi-John · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that's how it works, but here's something interesting:

      As I understand it, if an object was somehow traveling faster than the speed of light, an observer at the end of its flight would see the object arrive, and then see what appears to be the object retreating very very quickly away. That is because the light that was reflected from the object at a certain point in its flight takes longer to reach the observer than the actual object does, thus the reversed motion effect. Of course, this is taken from my memories of a layman-style physics book I read a few years back, so you may need to take it with a grain of salt.

      --
      Klingon programs don't timeshare, they battle for supremacy.
    43. Re:Make sure you account for everything by dangitman · · Score: 4, Funny
      They arn't weapons until they stop

      My blender would disagree with you, as would my flamethrower. Both are pretty harmless when stopped, but when they get started can cause all kids of carnage.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    44. Re:Make sure you account for everything by dangitman · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't. Fire a light-speed projectile through an enemy space-ship. In the vacuum of space, it is likely to come out the other side, and keep going. But it has still been very effective as a weapon. Or consider an electricity-based weapon. It is the transfer of energy - increased movement of particles - that caused the electrocutions of burns, not the lack of motion.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    45. Re:Make sure you account for everything by rahrens · · Score: 1

      "Felber's research shows that any mass moving faster than 57.7 percent of the speed of light will gravitationally repel other masses lying within a narrow 'antigravity beam' in front of it. The closer a mass gets to the speed of light, the stronger its 'antigravity beam' becomes."

      Sounds like a spacecraft wouldn't need shielding - it's "antigravity beam" just pushes stuff outta the way! Of course, shielding against radiation is still gonna be required, but as long as you don't run into any planets, you should be ok.

      Read the article, folks! Then you won't sound stupid.

      --
      "Money is truthful. If a man speaks of his honor, make him pay cash." Notebooks of Lazarus Long, Robert A. Heinlein
    46. Re:Make sure you account for everything by stuffman64 · · Score: 1

      The stopping is not important- it's the transfer of energy from the weapon to the target. A railgun that goes through something and keeps on going can do extraordinary damage because a great deal of the projectile's energy was transferred. If the projectile stops in the target, it just means that it achieved higher efficiency (although potentially less damage) than a projectile that goes straight through.

      --
      --- At my sig, unleash hell.
    47. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Traiklin · · Score: 1

      Why the hell would we build near light speed weapons?

      ask that to the guys who build nuclear weapons. Why did they need to be built? why do we continue to build them?

    48. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      How many weapons need to go a significant fraction of the speed of light, over great distances (ie: light years). What they are talking about is very long distance. And only about speeds faster than 57% of the speed of light.

      Unless the Borg are coming, Starship Troopers are recruiting, or the Asgard have gone Maverick on us, this isn't gonna be useful as a weapon. Doesn't apply to a cruise missle, ICBM, satalite or UAV. Only long distance travel/projectory.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    49. Re:Make sure you account for everything by delong · · Score: 2, Interesting

      as you would be dead from starvation

      This problem is handily defeated by human hibernation technology.

      And I think we are closer to realizing that technology than near-light-speed spacecraft.

    50. Re:Make sure you account for everything by netwiz · · Score: 1

      arg... nonononononoooooo...

      That's just it. To the observer in the relativistic ship, light leaves the front of the ship just as fast as always, "c," and the light isn't shifted at all for them, only for the "stationary" observer. Furthermore, the observer in the ship sees the universe shorten by as much as 60% (at .9c) in the direction of travel. This accounts for how the observer (with the associated time dilation) doesn't appear to exceed lightspeed (given that he's covering 4.3LY in 2.1 years).

      Now, everything in the direction of travel is going to be horridly blueshifted, and distorted towards the direction of travel as well. Imagine a giant "tunnel vision" effect, front and rear. However, the amount of shift at .9c is only deep blue to near ultraviolet. Light shielding, and observation windows made of quartz should suffice to limit the more energetic photons. To get a shift into gamma, you'd be travelling a significant fraction of the speed of light, by that I mean .99999999c (or better). This should be sufficient to produce the ten orders of magnitude shift necessary to take red visible light into hard gamma. Of course, you'll have converted the Solar system to energy to get just your body moving this fast, so the time dilation won't matter so much as you ended the rest of the species to get here :P Plus, in the 15 seconds you have in naked space, you'll get between 500 and 4800 light years out before you croaked!

    51. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Orange+Crush · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes you would be incredibly blue-shifted, but you would in fact appear to be coming in faster than light:

      Suppose I fire a missile at you from 10 light-seconds away. If the missile is travelling at 90% of the speed of light, it'll take just over 11 seconds to hit you. You'll see it 10 seconds after I fire it, and the missile itself reaches you 1 second later. From your perspective, it looks & feels as though that missile was travelling at nearly 10 times the speed of light.

      The same effect has been observed in space telescopes. Some black holes and other celestial bodies can emit jets of matter at significant fractions of lightspeed. If those jets are pointed in our general direction, they appear to be moving faster than the speed of light.

    52. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SirBruce · · Score: 1

      He's talking about this:

      http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/S peedOfLight/Superluminal/superluminal.html

      And he's right, in that yes, sometimes things CAN appear to be moving faster than light at first calculation. I don't think it would work exactly as he described with an object coming straight at you, however.

      Bruce

    53. Re:Make sure you account for everything by roosterx · · Score: 1
      Why the hell would we build near light speed weapons? I honestly don't know, but the idea of stopping a meteor from hitting earth came to mind.
      I thought this would be a good weapon to have if a race of giant arthopods decides to invade our solar system. :)
    54. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      Of course you can stop.

      How do you stop? You turn around, and decelerate at one g for the same amount of time you accelerated. You don't even have to cut the engine and precess the ship; you could skew flip. The ship simply adds a lateral acceleration, and slowly "turns" until the ship is pointing backwards, blasting at one g, decelerating. You have to take the billions-of-miles "loop" into account navigating, but that problem is trivial compared to hitting a hundred-million arrival mile window at 4.75+ light years.

    55. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SirBruce · · Score: 4, Informative
      Sorry, extrans didn't work right the first time...

      He's talking about this:

      http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/S peedOfLight/Superluminal/superluminal.html

      And he's right, in that yes, sometimes things CAN appear to be moving faster than light at first calculation. I don't think it would work exactly as he described with an object coming straight at you, however.

      Bruce

    56. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Bloater · · Score: 1

      > You would not, ever, at any time, seem to be moving faster than light.

      Yes you would. The viewer would see the light from when you were at the start of your journey just a few moments before they see the light from where you are now, they would see you as a great streak, travelling from the start of your journey to the end in just a few moments. Thus you would *appear* to have travelled much, much faster. If you were travelling away, you would appear to be travelling much, much slower (as the light from later moments has much further to travel, and thus *arrives* much later).

    57. Re:Make sure you account for everything by pallmall1 · · Score: 1
      It's been 6 minutes since I last posted a comment! Amazing!
      If you could post faster than the speed of light, I might be impressed.
      --
      3 things about computers: they're alive, they're self-aware, and they hate your guts.
    58. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Bezben · · Score: 1

      I always imagined there'd be a like the visual equivalent of a sonic boom when travelling at light speed. A big white flash of light of all those photons.

    59. Re:Make sure you account for everything by spuzzzzzzz · · Score: 1

      There you go. GPS satellites have sufficiently accurate clocks that the relativistic effects are noticeable.

      --

      Don't you hate meta-sigs?
    60. Re:Make sure you account for everything by kesuki · · Score: 1

      alright i admit it i was confused when i wrote the comment i meant to say Andromeda, not alpha centauri, sigh, but if you take the wrong turn, off the intergalactic freeway, get half way to andromeda then realize your mistake turn about and head to alpha centauri my post will make a lot more sense ;)

      and someone else gave good equasions to calculate the proximity to the speed of light needed to make it to alpha centauri with a time dilation of 5 minutes, which i haven't run. fortunutealy slashdot lacks the 'crackbrain' mod so i'm safe.

    61. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if you were going near the speed of light , your time would slow down releative to everyone elses. Depending on how close to the speed of light you are going. At the speed of light the entire voyage would take no time whatsoever from your perspective, because your time slows down your system would not require any food on the voyage, you would not even have to go to the bathroom. If you were just travelling slightly less than the speed of light the voyage might seem from your perspective to take only 1 day or so. So if close enough to the speed of light speeds can be achieved then food is not an issue.

    62. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Orange+Crush · · Score: 1

      Ooo! Ooo! *raises hand*

      99.99999999975 % Light Speed

    63. Re:Make sure you account for everything by 22RealMcCoy · · Score: 0

      From: http://physicsmathforums.com/ [physicsmathforums.com] [physicsmathforums.com]
      http://physicsmathforums.com/showthread.php?t=60 [physicsmathforums.com] [physicsmathforums.com]

      Book on Moving Dimensions Theory Due Out in Fall 05
      Moving Dimensions Theory

      By Dr. E

      http://physicsmathforums.com/ [physicsmathforums.com] [physicsmathforums.com]

      Questions Addressed by MDT:

      Why is the speed of light constant in all frames?

      Why are light and energy quantized?

      How can matter display both wave and particle properties?

      Why are there non-local effects in quantum mechanics?

      Why does time stop at the speed of light?

      How come a photon does not age?

      Why are inertial mass and gravitational mass the same thing?

      Why do moving bodies exhibit length contraction?

      Why are mass and energy equivalent?

      Why does time's arrow point in the direction it points in? Why entropy?

      Why do photons appear as spherically-symmetric wavefronts traveling with the velocity c?

      Why is there a minus sign in the following metric? x^2+y^2+z^2-c^2t^2=s^2

      What deeper reality underlies Einstein's postulates of relativity?

      What deeper reality underlies Newton's laws?

      What underlies the laws of Inertia?

      Why does general relativity fail at short distances? Why does quantum mechanics dominate at short distances?

      Why have so many great minds, Einestin, Godel, Wheeler, Hawking, and Penrose called for a new conception of time?

      If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it.

      --Albert Einstein

      If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.

      --Isaac Newton

      Max Planck, the father of quantum theory, felt that the pioneer scientist must have "a vivid intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction, but by artistically creative imagination."

      An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents: What does happen is that the opponents gradually die out.

      --Max Planck

      Moving Dimensions Theory (MDT)
      Today I am writing regarding Moving Dimensions Theory--a deeper model for explaining diverse phenomena in both quantum mechanics and relativity.

      The General Postulate of Moving Dimensions Theory:

      The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions.

      The Specific Postulate of Moving Dimensions Theory:

      The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions at the rate of c in quantized units of the Planck length.

      Relativistic, classical, and quantum mechanical phenomena, as well as time itself, are emergent properties of this fundamental principle. Newton's laws, the principle of Inertia, Einstein's postulates, and the inherent wave-particle duality of QM may be explained with this model.

      A few years back, while surfing a towering wave on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, a beautiful thought occurred to me. Suppose the wave I was riding represented a coordinate in a dimension. Then although I was approaching shore, I was not moving in this dimension.

      The dimension itself was moving with me--I was surfing the dimension. In a flash I saw that that is why photons never age--they are moving along with the fourth dimension, and thus stationary relative to it. In another flash I saw that that is why a photon's space-time interval is represented by a null vector, or a 0, no matter how far it travels. Indeed Einstein stated that an object's velocity through space-time was always c--even stationary objects are traveling at the velocity c through time! How could this be, were it not for a fourth expanding dimension, which matter could surf as photons, giving rise to our notion of time? And so it is that Moving Dimensions Theory was born as

    64. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SEE · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Whatever you may personally think, he doesn't.

      To an observer, the minimum time for another object to move from a point to another a light-year away is one year, yes; that's what makes c invariant. However, for the object moving, experinced time goes down asympotically as the speed of light is approached. If you were moving at c, you would experience literally no passage of time on the trip to Alpha Centauri from Earth, even though it would take you 4.3 years to an observer on Earth.

      Another way to state it is that from the perspective of someone moving near the speed of light, the distance from Earth to Alpha Centauri shrinks; with the distance shorter, of course it takes less time to travel. However, the distance is still the same to the observer on Earth, and so the time for the trip as viewed by the observer is much longer.

      (By the way, this is part of the reason why nothing can go faster than the speed of light; the distance between two points can't shrink to less than zero.)

      This difference in space-or-time from different perspectives is why the theory is called relativity; space and time are not absolute constants for everyone evverywhere, but always exist relative to your reference frame.

    65. Re:Make sure you account for everything by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Well I'll be damned! That's actually pretty nifty. Thanks for that link.

      I stand corrected, and please disregard my "no no no no no" stuff.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    66. Re:Make sure you account for everything by GeekyMike · · Score: 1

      Thanks to everyone that posted, I now wish I kept better notes in physics :)

      --
      Beware the fury of a patient man
      - John Dryden
    67. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      He only means asteroid if the object in Earth's atmosphere is largish. But maybe there will be something less-than-largish that we don't want in the Earth's atmosphere. Preferably something celestial, rather than something already on Earth's maps.

    68. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      "Can't have multiple frags in one shot if it doesn't go all the way through!"

      Sure you can. If what you hit keeps going hard enough to have significant impact.

    69. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      ...this isn't gonna be useful as a weapon.

      If an interstellar weapon is possible, just because we don't build one doesn't mean others won't. Maybe someone doesn't like cartoons of Grays. Or they're scared of the neighbors.

    70. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They arn't weapons until they stop

      How profoundly clueless. An ICBM in flight is most certainly a weapon. Hell, as ICBM that hasn't launched yet is most certainly a weapon. Weapons don't have to stop to terrorize, and that's one of their main functions.

    71. Re:Make sure you account for everything by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Unless the Borg are coming, Starship Troopers are recruiting, or the Asgard have gone Maverick on us, this isn't gonna be useful as a weapon.

      Yeah, you're probably right. These sorts of things are sometimes called relativistic kill vehicles in sci-fi, and come in handy during fictional interstellar warfare:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_kill_veh icle

      A relativistic kill vehicle (RKV) or relativistic bomb is a hypothetical weapon system sometimes found in science fiction. The details of such systems vary widely, but the key common feature is the use of a massive impactor travelling at a significant fraction of light speed to strike the target. At these relativistic velocities the mass could carry immense amounts of kinetic energy, potentially several times that of its rest mass energy equivalent (ie, the amount of energy that would be released if its rest mass were totally converted into free energy).

      RKVs have been proposed as a method of interstellar warfare, especially in settings where faster than light travel or sensors are impossible. By travelling near the speed of light an RKV could substantially limit the amount of early warning detection time. Furthermore, since the destructive effects of the RKV are carried by its kinetic energy, destroying the vehicle near its target would do little to reduce the damage; the cloud of particles or vapor would still be travelling at nearly the same speed and would have little time to disperse. Indeed, some versions of the RKV concept call for the RKV to explode shortly before impact to shower a wide region of space.

      Since they would likely be difficult to provide much terminal guidance to, RKVs are usually proposed as a strategic weapon targeted against large and relatively immobile targets such as planets. Accelerating a mass to such velocities in the first place will likely require vast amounts of energy and large, unwieldy accelerators.

    72. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Funny
      Overrated pulp science fictions writers of the mid twentieth century all look the same after a while.

      Especially when thrown at near light speed.

    73. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Maow · · Score: 1
      Why the hell would we build near light speed weapons?
      I honestly don't know, but the idea of stopping a meteor from hitting earth came to mind.

      Gut instincts speaking, but I think a projectile that fast is likely gonna pass right through a target with a nice, clean hole left behind.

      And I believe a lot of near earth objects are thought to be loosely compacted ice and rock, not necessarily solid objects.

      Black Hawk Down (book) highlighted the issue of having high-speed bullets passing through targets (Somalis), leaving a clean hole, and the target still standing.

      Just my 2 cents...

    74. Re:Make sure you account for everything by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      There's something similar that exists when you exceed the speed of light in a given medium.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    75. Re:Make sure you account for everything by murdocj · · Score: 1

      It works even better if the RKVs are inertialess (free) planets that are inerted right before they smash into the target (see EE "Doc" Smith)

    76. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      "the visual equivalent of a sonic boom when travelling at light speed.": For faster than light speed, it's Cherenkov radiation.

    77. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Corbu+Mulak · · Score: 1

      Psh, we invaded their system first! *gets ripped in half on camera a couple of scenes later*

    78. Re:Make sure you account for everything by tonywestonuk · · Score: 1

      Your right, the trip would only take months for the traveler. To expand on this, from the travelers point of view, he will still be traveling at the same speed as what a stationary observer (well, stationary relative to the destination, b4 the relativity gurus start shouting at me) would see the spacecraft moving at - The paradox of how 4 light years can be crossed in months, is solved because Length is contracted at high speeds also, so to the passenger on the spaceship, the destination might only be .1 or .2 light years away, so easily traversed in months at sub-light speed.

    79. Re:Make sure you account for everything by kolobcreek · · Score: 0

      What happens when you hit a fly at the speed of light? Or perhaps dust particals or an asteroid the size of the buick?

    80. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Hynee · · Score: 1

      franl is right (grandparent post), you would see the ship moving faster than light, but it's impossible to communicate information faster than the speed of light with that effect. It's like the search light across the moon effect.

      --
      Damn, I already moderated this topic. Now I'll have to log in with my sock puppet to comment.
    81. Re:Make sure you account for everything by evilviper · · Score: 1
      It's the same reason that Nuclear subs are not limited by how much time they can stay underwater, but how much food they can carry.

      Which also seems quite strange, because they are IN THE OCEAN, the place where many of us go to GET FOOD in the first place.

      It seems just a step above trivial to install a fully functional fish catcher on a nuclear sub. With that, it would be physically possible to stay underwater and operational until the hull actually corrodes.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    82. Re:Make sure you account for everything by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      That would only be true for a non-explosive weapon. You wouldn't even need to explode on impact. If the asteroid's trajectory is well known then it would probably be possible to just set a timer on the rocket and have it explode at a certain time (the time at which it is inches away from the asteroid).

    83. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Boronx · · Score: 1

      He's just saying that if we launched an attack against Alpha Centauri, They wouldn't have any visual indication of it for 4.3 years, so if we went near the speed of light they might only have a few months of warning.

    84. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Boronx · · Score: 1

      Or they could pack some food.

    85. Re:Make sure you account for everything by RealityMogul · · Score: 1

      You got a timer that can measure 1 trillionth of a second?

    86. Re:Make sure you account for everything by qeveren · · Score: 1

      I doubt a near-light-speed projectile would pass right through a largish object like a spacecraft, unless the projectile itself was quite massive. The energy released by an impact with even a small piece of matter at these velocities would reduce the projectile to a very hot plasma almost instantly.

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    87. Re:Make sure you account for everything by dodobh · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Errr, no. It takes _light_ 4.3 years to cover that distance. At near light speeds, you are going to exceed that time.

      Think about it.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    88. Re:Make sure you account for everything by scutato · · Score: 0

      Holy crap! You have a flamethrower?!

      ...

      And a blender?!?!

    89. Re:Make sure you account for everything by HappyEngineer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Let's see. To get to 1/10m precision at light speed would mean you'd need to have a timer accurate to: 1 / 2,997,924,580 s That means the timer would need to operate at at least 3GHz. That's well beyond a kitchen timer's typical clock frequency, but it's doable. Of course, there's also the issue of time dilation to be taken into account. Near light speed the accuracy of the clock would need to be much higher than that depending on how close to light speed the rocket is moving. So, with that taken into account, I'm guessing that you're right that it's not possible unless you have a timer that can run much faster than 3GHz. And even then there's the issue of the speed of the explosion. It would probably be best to explode only after entering the asteroid (like a bunker buster). What would happen in that case? Once the explosion goes off, wouldn't the exploding atoms continue on through the asteroid and out the other side before the diameter got too big? If it's solid then that wouldn't be an issue and we wouldn't need the timer anyway. Hmmm. IANAP. Are there any around that can help? I recall reading about killer asteroids before and I'm pretty sure the conclusion was that you want to push them, not blow them up since the blown up chunks would then hit earth. So this discussion is a bit silly to begin with anyway. :)

    90. Re:Make sure you account for everything by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      You got a timer that can measure 1 trillionth of a second?

      No, but I do have some of these proximity fuses...
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    91. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it would be better to have it explode in front of the asteroid, so that the cloud of debris and gas impacts as much of the surface as possible. This will ensure that momentum is applied over a large area and doesn't simply blow a hole in the rock.

    92. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      A light speed projectile will turn into energy.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    93. Re:Make sure you account for everything by isorox · · Score: 1


      Mind that planet!

      What planet?

      SPLAT
      --
      Yes I make mistakes. Don't we all?


      I'd keep that off your resume if I were you

    94. Re:Make sure you account for everything by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      This is essentially the basis of the novel Tau Zero by Robert Silverberg. Mildly entertaining.

      Tau Zero was by Poul Anderson. The ship never impacted anything, so I don't see the connection myself; most SF ships are relativistic if not FTL. More relevant perhaps Kzanol's ship in Niven's World of Ptaavs which crashed into Pluto at close to lightspeed, knocking it out of orbit around Neptune into its current orbit, a billion or so years ago.

    95. Re:Make sure you account for everything by andersa · · Score: 1

      If you are only taking special relativity into account. This theory is based on general relativity, and in GR gravitational effects can cause time to dilate as well. For instance near the event horizon of a black whole, time slows down to a halt. The article talks about producing an anti gravity field. It doesn't sound too far fetched to think that this might actually make time go faster in the vicinity, reversing the effect of high relative speed.

    96. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone could calculate the kinetic energy of a projectile moving at 90% of the speed of light. Any explosives, nuclear of otherwise, would be completely unnecessary in a projectile like that.

    97. Re:Make sure you account for everything by The+Mayor · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid you are 100% incorrect.

      If a "spaceship" is travelling at, say, .95c, then turns on a flashlight pointed in the direction of travel, a casual observer in front of them would see the light travelling at 1.0c, and the "spaceship" travelling at .95c. To someone on the spaceship, the light will be leaving the spaceship at 1.0c.

      How is that possible? Time/space dialation. In effect, time appears to slow down for an observer on the spaceship (relative to the person on the ground). Additionally, space appears to lengthen for the observer on the spaceship, so that the distance between the spaceship and the "fixed" appears longer. The net effect? The observer sees the light leave the spacecraft at 1.0c, and the fixed observer sees the light separate from the spaceship at .05c. The wavelength of light will appear different for each observer, due to the differing apparent distances and timeframes for the two observers.

      --
      --Be human.
    98. Re:Make sure you account for everything by JahToasted · · Score: 1

      The point is that you wouldn't need 8 years food supplies, only maybe a few months.

    99. Re:Make sure you account for everything by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Or until all of the sailors die of scruvy.

      Fish are wonderful nutritionally, but they don't provide everything a body needs. Worse, the sub would be spending all of its time fishing instead of actually doing its job.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    100. Re:Make sure you account for everything by weeb0 · · Score: 0

      At that speed, I'd like to know the frequency of the transmitter so here, on the earth we can receive the signal emitted! Viva el doppler!

    101. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I like the idea of a (relatively) low energy explosion to blow the projectile apart laterally some time before it hits the target. If you got it right, you could literally atomise it so you hit the target with a cloud of atoms moving a 0.9c towards it, and some tiny fraction of c away from the centre of the projectile. When they hit, you'd make sure that they cover ~100% of it's area. That way, you should be able to transfer momentum much more effectively. Hopefully, you'd disperse the asteroid into a shower of fragments, most of which would miss the Earth completely, or be small enough to burn up.

      You could use a scaled down version to attack the re-entry vehicles in ICBM's.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    102. Re:Make sure you account for everything by cobras2 · · Score: 1

      >can cause all kids of carnage.

      Haven't you read the label?! It says keep *AWAY* from children!!

      --
      Early bird may get the worm.. but the second mouse gets the cheese.
    103. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Why the hell would we build near light speed weapons?

      Because the zoning requirements are less stringent? *bada-bum*

      (this lame joke brought to you by the humble hyphen)

    104. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 1

      Again, no. Nothing is ever observed to be travelling faster than light. Time dilation causes combined velocities to approach ever closer to c but it can still never be exceeded.

      To wit: If you and I are both travelling at 0.75c directly towards each other, I would not perceive you to be travelling 1.5c in relation to me nor vice versa. Specfically, we would perceive each other to be doing ... 0.96c due to our respective time dilations.

      Equation for combined velocities (speeds are % of c): (vA + vB) / (1 + vA * vB)

      [Source]

      Notice that the numerator of that equation is plain old Newton but the denominator adds in the Lorentz transformations gamma factor.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    105. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Locke03 · · Score: 1

      If my understanding serves me correctly I believe that there would be more of a "BOOM" than a "SPLAT"

      --
      I don't care what youre doing so much as the idiotic way you're doing it.
    106. Re:Make sure you account for everything by 47F0 · · Score: 1

      I think they are referring to an interesting article (complete with animations) that described the sometimes unreal way our perceptions deal with observed phenomena. Especially near-light-speed phenomena.

      Imagine that you are an observer positioned to one side of the path of an object moving at very near lightspeed. The first light from the object to reach you will be from nearly it's closest approach.
      The light from earlier in it's path is still plodding along at c, trying to get to you. The next light rays to reach you will be from slightly further away - both before and after it's point of closest approach. Thus, the article contends, your perception is of an object that appears from nowhere, and recedes at near light speed along it's path of travel - in both directions.

      I don't think the article mentioned dopplering, but I'm guessing that, assuming an arbitrary left-to-right travel for the object, that the observer would percieve the "true" receding obect to the right to be heavily red-shifted, and the "apparent" receding object to the left as being heavily blue-shifted. In other words, be suspicious of blue things running away frome you - they may be perceptual goblins.

      Weird, counterintuitive, and completely provable with fairly simple math. Welcome to relativistic silliness.

    107. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Qacker · · Score: 0

      Interesting! So an investor of the future just has to invest some money in say the S&P500 and the rest in a space craft and then zoom around the sun for a few years at near light speed and then return home to a bright new world where he has many billions of dollars?

      --
      Learn lisp today!
    108. Re:Make sure you account for everything by motivator_bob · · Score: 1

      DARK HELMET: (in microphone) Now hear this, ludicrous speed....
      COL SANDURZ: Sir, hadn't you better buckle up.
      DARK HELMET: Aah, buckle this. (into microphone) Ludicrous speed, Go!

      The ship takes off. The display lights up: Light Speed, Ridiculous Speed, and then Ludicrous Speed. Helmet is being pulled back.

      DARK HELMET: Whoaaa! What have I done? My brains are going into my feet.

      INT. EAGLE 5 - SPACE
      Spaceball 1 passes over them leaving a plaid shadow.

      BARF: What the hell was that?
      LONE STARR: Spaceball 1.
      BARF: They've gone to plaid.

      INT. SPACEBALL 1
      SPACE

      DARK HELMET: We passed them. Stop this thing.
      COL SANDURZ: We can't stop. It's too dangerous. We have to slow down first.
      DARK HELMET: Bullshit. Just stop this thing. I order you. Staahhp!
      COL SANDURZ pulls on emergency brake which reads, "Emergency Stop, never use." The ship stops and DARK HELMET goes flying into a panel.
      COL SANDURZ (picks Helmet up): Are you all right, sir?
      DARK HELMET: Fine. How've you been?
      COL SANDURZ: Fine, sir.
      DARK HELMET: Good.
      COL SANDURZ: It's a good thing you were wearing that helmet.
      DARK HELMET: Yeah.
      COL SANDURZ: What should we do now, sir?
      DARK HELMET: Well, are we stopped?
      COL SANDURZ: We're stopped, sir.
      DARK HELMET: Good. Well, why don't we take a five minute break.
      COL SANDURZ: Very good, sir.
      DARK HELMET: Smoke if you got 'em. (falls forward)

    109. Re:Make sure you account for everything by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Or until all of the sailors die of scruvy.

      That would be a concern only in the most extreme cases, and rarely even then. Being able to catch fish on-the-fly means you can pack the sub with much less meat, and more fruits, vegtables, vitamins, etc.

      Plus, it would even be possible to run a greenhouse. You've got unlimited electricity, and plenty of fertilizer already... (yes, I cringed at the thought myself)

      Worse, the sub would be spending all of its time fishing instead of actually doing its job.

      That's very unlikely. They should be going through schools of fish in the normal course of their duties. They shouldn't have to go out of their way at all to catch a large supply of fish. Of course, it wouldn't surprise me if some subs detoured through lobster or crab territory more often.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    110. Re:Make sure you account for everything by birge · · Score: 1

      Yeah, well the people on the ship are the ones we were talking about, right? So their life support would only have to last the duration measured from the perspective of the ship. The OP was entirely right.

    111. Re:Make sure you account for everything by ndb82 · · Score: 1

      No, because of special relativity. While it would take you longer than 4.3 years to an observer on earth, from the frame of reference of the traveling ship, the distance can be covered substantially faster.

    112. Re:Make sure you account for everything by ndb82 · · Score: 1

      90% the speed of light should shorten the time needed (at least the time any passengers notice) less than the 4.3 years that light takes to reach the destination (from observations on Earth).

      4.3 light-years is 4.065*10^16 meters (to 3 sigs). The gamma-v for 90% the speed of light is 2.294. Divide the former by the latter, and the length the passengers see themselves needing to travel is 1.772*10^16 meters. At .9c, this would take 2.083 years.

      As we approach even closer to the speed of light, the time taken could become months, weeks, etc. (because gamma-v will approach infinity).

    113. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a Freudian slip. Anyone who has some experience with children knows they're a major source of carnage.

    114. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, reckon I'll go along with the paranoid lunatic above. I like his thinking.

      Hapiness is a warm gun. ...and with this weapon it will be so easy to arrange the colateral damage and blue-on-blue incidents which have become a tradition for the American military!

    115. Re:Make sure you account for everything by SirLanse · · Score: 1

      The other limiting factor is g-force on passengers.
      It will take about a year to get up to warp .9 at 1g.
      It will take about a year to slow from .9 at 1g.
      So like a jet that is climbing or landing the whole time,
      you can get almost anywhere in a couple years ship time.
      (with time dilation you could be gone a thousand years)
      If this guy can give more acceleration without smashing the
      passengers then you have something.

      Space travel is for the brave, not those who stay home.

    116. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Why the hell would we build near light speed weapons?

      > ask that to the guys who build nuclear weapons. Why did they need to be built? why do we continue to build them?

      Obviously we built them to vaporize Moscow. Then, for good measure, we built enough to vaporize Stalingrad... and every other city in Russia, and then every city in China and Europe and the Middle East.

      Now take all of those targets and nuke them twice. Then nuke them 100 more times. Then 1000 more times. THAT is what America's nuclear arsenal is like, to put it in perspective. This is not an exaggeration.

      Who stands to gain? Weapons manufacturers who profit from fear.

    117. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Bombula · · Score: 1
      I'm no phsycist, and everytime I read A Brief History of Time I coming away feeling like I understand relativity and time dilation, and of course I don't. But some things strikes me as being absent from the explanations in this thread.

      The only example I've read about in books like Hawking's is where one astronaut leves earth at the speed of light and then returns. First off, he began at a common point of reference from the obersver at home, but as he travels that point of reference changes. Second, he has to accelerate up to speed and then back down when he returns.

      The weapons scenarios are different. There is no mention of acceleration. So if we assume that there is a constant closing velocity between observer (A) and observed (B) of 0.9 c, with no acceleration, why would time appear to pass differently for either A or B? From both view points, with no other common points of reference (an important qualifier), each party could claim to be at rest, or doing some or all of the moving - in which case it doesn't make sense for one to age at a different rate than the other, because there is no way for them to agree on whose point of reference is correct.

      Now I thought that THAT is relativity : their viewpoints only different if there in what they perceive when they look at what a THIRD party is doing

      Anyway, please feel free to set me straight on this, because as I said I don't really understand it!

      --
      A-Bomb
    118. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if we assume that there is a constant closing velocity between observer (A) and observed (B) of 0.9 c, with no acceleration, why would time appear to pass differently for either A or B?

      There will be time dilation, but it will be symmetric: each observer will see the other's clock as ticking slower than his own.
    119. Re:Make sure you account for everything by themysteryman73 · · Score: 1

      They usually need to stop when they hit their target, though. Unless they're like gamma rays or something... It's not speed that kills, it's the rapid decrease of speed :P

    120. Re:Make sure you account for everything by Dogers · · Score: 1

      Generally its the target that causes them to stop :)

      --
      I am a viral sig. Please copy me and help me spread. Thank you.
    121. Re:Make sure you account for everything by themysteryman73 · · Score: 1

      yeh that's what I meant, I must not have made it obvious...

  2. name recognition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    all he wants is his name to be recognized by providing an unprovable, but "sounds good" theory.

    1. Re:name recognition by Kagura · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're stupid. Straight from the article:

      More immediately, Felber's new solution can be used to test Einstein's theory of gravity at low cost in a storage-ring laboratory facility by detecting antigravity in the unexplored regime of near-speed-of-light velocities.

      I take it you're not very familiar with Dr. Franklin Felber's extensive background and work.

    2. Re:name recognition by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 2, Informative
      I'm not familiar with Dr Felber, so I researched a little. The referenced news item is actually a PR release from Felber's company, Starmark. Could it be part of an attempt to later have credibility when trying to secure a grant to develop his idea? As such, it seems more commercial than academic.

      But interestingly, when I researched "Franklin S. Felber", I found conflicting dates for his degrees. At USC it says M.A. Physics, 1973; Ph.D. Physics, 1975. http://physics.usc.edu/Alumni/F.html. But the University of Chicago notes an alumnus Franklin S. Felber, SM'74. http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0304/alumni/works.htm l. Did he really get an MA in California in 1973 then a Masters in Chicago in 1974, then a PhD in 1975 in California?

      How many Franklin S. Felbers are there? Perhaps he is well-known in some circles, and I could just be ignorant or mixed up. But I am getting the impression of an ambitious man here, and all that entails. Would someone who knows him well please straighten me out.

    3. Re:name recognition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I only got my BS in Physics (working on Masters/PhD) ... so I'm by no means an authority on the subject but I call bullshit. Maybe I'm totally wrong and I'll eat my own words .. but until then; this is bullshit.

    4. Re:name recognition by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      Another thought. Why have physicists not already observed a mysterious repulsive gravitation force in the path of high velocity particles? Seems to me that, in decades of high-energy physics observations, why has no one yet found evidence of a near-light-speed particle altering the trajectory of particles in its path before physically contacting them?

    5. Re:name recognition by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1
      This is a followup. Felber has now presented his paper at the STAIF conference. In several news items about the presentation, he is referred to as 'a noted physicist'. However, the news items quote Starmark's press release, which I suspect strongly was probably written by Dr. Felber himself, and if not, at least approved by him. Something that self-congratulatory seems a bit more promotional than professional. How many researchers do you know who like to call themselves 'noted physicists'?

      And if Felber's theory is correct, why haven't particle physicists seen speeding particles push particles out of their path by anti-gravity?

  3. A billionth of a second later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The near-light-speed object creating the antigravity field smacks into the little ship and it's all over.

    But before they can even worry about that, they'll have think of a way to accelerate the object creating the antigravity field to near light speed so it can push the ship that's not yet moving at near light speed, and smack into it a billionth of a second later.

  4. Yeah, OK by autopr0n · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    If I invented a near light speed technology, the first place I'd announce it was a cheezy website filled with text (and link) ads too.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Yeah, OK by ral8158 · · Score: 1

      Maybe the designer tested out the light speed travel, and accidently ended up in the early 90s?

    2. Re:Yeah, OK by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Autoporn? We were just talking about you on hulver.com earlier today...

  5. Can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can't

    Can

    Can't

    Can

    Can't

    Wake me when someone actually accomplishes something. I'm sick and tired or the back and forth debate over ethereal concepts that can neither be proven or disproven in our lifetime.

    1. Re:Can by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, I believe that they're hoping the controversy will oscillate so quickly that never-before seen particles will emanate from the physicists in question.

      --
      http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
    2. Re:Can by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the result will be undefined.

    3. Re:Can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I successfully didn't travel at the speed of light... proof enough?

    4. Re:Can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sick and tired or the back and forth debate over ethereal concepts that can neither be proven or disproven in our lifetime.

      Actually, scientists disproved the existance of the ether a long time ago. Recently, I've heard they may have discovered evidence that it exists after all, but I doubt they'll be able to test the theory any time soon.

    5. Re:Can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, I believe that they're hoping the controversy will oscillate so quickly that never-before seen particles will emanate from the physicists in question.
      C'mon, nobody wants to see physicists with flatulence issues talking theory.
    6. Re:Can by nachtkap · · Score: 0

      gratz square head... imagine if every researcher that lived around the time einstein did said the same bout his theory...

  6. WTF? by at_18 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What was making impossible near-lightspeed travel? Only FTL was prohibited. Problems like engines, fuel, shielding etc. are only technological problems.

    1. Re:WTF? by teslar · · Score: 1, Insightful
      What was making impossible near-lightspeed travel?
      The forces reducing a human travelling near the speed of light to a greasy patch on the back of the spacecraft. From TFA:
      Felber's antigravity discovery solves the two greatest engineering challenges to space travel near the speed of light: identifying an energy source capable of producing the acceleration; and limiting stresses on humans and equipment during rapid acceleration.
    2. Re:WTF? by freddie · · Score: 1

      According to the article they have found that a particle that moves close to the speed of light creates an anti-gravity field in front of it.

      This may solve two problems in terms of making faster than light travel possible. First, if something is traveling really fast, it will run into small particles in interstellar space which would threaten to destroy it. The antigravity field would help move those out of the way.

      Second the article implies that this discovery may solve the "technological problem" of finding an engine that can propel a spacecraft to near light speed. I imagine they're thinking of using something like a cyclotron to accelerate particles to near light speed, generating the anti-gravity field that would propell the craft.

    3. Re:WTF? by Durumbrain · · Score: 1

      Actually, travel IN the speed of light needs exactly one eternity of energy (if you are not created in the speed of light, as light) and near-lightspeed travel is impossible since things weigh more the faster they go, which results in that they need more energy to travel. This caused near-lightspeed travel to crave a heck of a lot of energy, and some calculations show that it is an impossible amount of energy. So, no. Not only Faster-than-light travel is prohibited.

    4. Re:WTF? by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1

      Again, that's simply an engineering problem... acellerating at 1 G will still get you there.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    5. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why rapid acceleration? You only need to accelerate at 1G for just under a year to reach near-lightspeed.

    6. Re:WTF? by teslar · · Score: 1
      acellerating at 1 G will still get you there.
      Not exactly rapid acceleration though, is it?
    7. Re:WTF? by imsabbel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, we have no problem running around in 1G for our whole live...
      So weeks or months of acceleration wont hurt at all... in fact they would act as a convinient way of creating "artificial gravity" on the ship.

      And even 1G adds up after a few days, and in a matter of a few months you are _highly_ relativistic.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    8. Re:WTF? by Musc · · Score: 1

      You would need to define "near" to make the claim that near light speed is impossible, based on energy
      considerations. How near is "near"?
      Maybe .9c is too fast to attain, but how about .8?

      --
      Hamsters are at least as feathery as penguins. HamLix
    9. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, FTL isn't impossible either. What's impossible, according to relativity, is accelerating from STL to FTL. So just invent a non-stopping spaceship that always travels FTL. Might be a problem getting on board - you'd have to time jumping onto the passing ship very precisely. ;D

    10. Re:WTF? by Chrax · · Score: 1

      As you approach of the speed of light, objects approach infinite mass. As mass increases, the amount of force required to accelerate increases as well. So the closer you get to c, the more fuel you require, which will also increases in mass, requiring still more fuel, and so on.

      (Note that this is derived from the Lorentz transformations. If I recall the various transformations correctly, at c, a body's mass becomes infinite, its size infinitessimal, and it experiences no time. Which, I suppose, is why only energy travels at the speed of light.)

    11. Re:WTF? by LurkerXXX · · Score: 4, Informative

      Because if you have to accellerate for an entire year to get above the 57% the speed of light he's talking about, there's a lot more time/distance you have to go through where you are likely to run into a piece of sand that is gonna do just nasty things to your spaceship. Once you are above that 57% cuttoff, you have a nice antigravity field clearing your path (according to him).

      What if, after you have been accellerating for months, but are still at only 50% the speed of light, you hit a 1 lb chunk of rock/dust/ice that fell off some asteroid...

      50% of speed of light = 1.5 x 10^8

      1 pound = 0.4536 kg

      Kinetic energy = (.5) (mass) (velocity) (velocity)

      Kinetic energy = (.5) (.4536 kg) (1.5 x 10^8) (1.5 x 10^8)

      Kinetic energy = (5.1 x 10^15)

      Ouch.

      The energy of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima was only ~ 5.2 x 10^13

      Even hitting a piece of sand at half the speed of light is gonna do waaaaaay more than just scratch your paint job. You want to get to get up to speed where you have the antigravity-clearing path for you as soon as possible, because every second going less than that speed is extremely dangerous. (That's if his theory isn't entirely bogus.)

    12. Re:WTF? by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      All you folks throwing around the formula for non-relativistic kinetic energy when the topic of discussion is high-gamma travel are really misssing the whole point of relativity.

      The proper formula for kinetic energy is

      ke = {1/sqrt((1-v^2)/(c^2))-1) * mc^2

      For a one pound object traveling at .5c, relativistic KE is 6.3E15 joules.

      Of course, this doesn't detract from your point at all, but we're definitely in the regime where relativistic effects are at play.

    13. Re:WTF? by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      Yes, but 1G is an enormously difficult acceleration to sustain for any length of time. Any technology capable of sustaining that for even a few days, let alone a few months, and still delivering a useful payload, would definitely be in the indistinguishable-from-magic regime.

    14. Re:WTF? by superflyguy · · Score: 1

      Accellerating at 1 g, you hit light speed early on the 355th day.
      In these 354.06 days, you will have gone 9.18*10^15 meters.
      Accounting for relativity, it will seem faster.

      If you actually use gravity, you can theoretically accelerate at infinite g's without being squashed to the back. Unfortunate, I doubt you can find many people who aspire to become hawking radiation, so there might be a few problems with this.

    15. Re:WTF? by Mahou · · Score: 1

      you don't have to create a bunch of Gs when accelerating, especially if you're talking about using gravity(if you and the ship are being accelerated at the same time then it's basically 'freefall')

      --
      if i'm not immortal, what's the point of living?
      ...te?
    16. Re:WTF? by nutshell42 · · Score: 1

      Accelerating at 1g you will never ever hit light speed you'll just get closer and closer to it.

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    17. Re:WTF? by chris_eineke · · Score: 1

      Who said you would need to get on your way immediately? Make sure there is no space debris around a planet and accelerate around it. When you hit 57%, free yourself from the gravity well. It's like a continuous slingshot maneuver. Though it takes a lot of energy to accelerate to that speed AND battle the gravity well for a prolonged period of time.

      --
      "All you have to do is be fragile and grateful. So stay the underdog." Chuck Palahniuk, Choke
    18. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends on wether an accelerating observer is to measure the 1g or an observer at rest. If it's the moving observer, time dilation will obviously prevent him from ever reaching c, even if he can still measure an acceleration of 1g for all eternity. Considering an observer at rest, all the accelerating device has to overcome is the (infinitely) increasing mass when approaching c. If you came up with a trick to overcome that little obstacle and sustain 1g, you could reach light speed.

    19. Re:WTF? by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      The grandparent was talking about accellerating at 1G for almost a year to get up to speed. There might not be any debris around a planet when you start accellerating, but what if a a pebble from far away enters into the area in 6 months? You must have damn good scanners if you are going to ensure the place is going to be free of sand particles still 8 months away from your planet.

    20. Re:WTF? by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 1

      Erm, once you begin travelling faster than about one-tenth the speed of light, mass is no longer constant. As your velocity increases, so does your mass, so you require more and more energy to continue accelerating at the same rate. At the speed of light, objects approach infinite mass. In order to overcome such an object's inertia and accellerate this infinite mass, you need infinite energy. In all the universe there is not infinite energy.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    21. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember that all that kinetic energy doesn't have to turn into a big nasty explosion; most likely the grain of sand will punch a hole through you and continue on with most of that energy unreleased.

    22. Re:WTF? by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Informative

      The speed of the Earth as it orbits the sun is roughly 29,166 meters per second.

      The speed of light is 299,792,458 meters per second.

      29166 / 299792458 = 9.7287304 × 10-5

      Therefore, in order for the Earth to remain in a constant orbit around the sun, it maintains a speed which is so small a percentage of the speed of light as to not be worth mentioning. So you might have a wee bit of trouble maintaining an orbit around a planet while booting along at 57% of the speed of light.

      Just to illustrate the point even better, at 57% of the speed of light, you could hurtle on a straight-line trajectory between Pluto and the Sun in about 5 and a half hours. How much do you suppose a planets gravety field would deflect your trajectory during that time period? Or the Sun's gravity field for that matter?

    23. Re:WTF? by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      Well, the problem this individual is claiming to address is one that only people who really think about high speed travel come across. Popular "Sci-Fi" doesn't address the problem, so most people haven't even heard about it. It's the interstellar medium. SF proper has discussed it for over sixty years.

      (To be fair, sci-fi on TV addressed it once, but only on paper for uber-geeks: the "navigational deflectors" of Roddenberry's starships existed to kick the junk out of their way at sub-c speeds.)

      The problem is kinetic energy released when a high speed ship hits something, even an atom. The interstellar medium consists of all the free-floating matter between the stars. The IM holds hundreds to millions of particles per cubic meter. Say the ship is a pencil shape, with a bow area presented of say 2000 sq meters. I'll let people with more time calculate how many particles, from atoms to grains of whatever, the ship will hit per second. Let's just say the energy released would be entertaining to the ghosts of the crew. Of course the ship would hit the IM all the time, from takeoff speeds to top speed, so the problem would be noticed early on in the voyage.

      And that's the tiny problem. The big one is REAL objects, from grains of sand to entire planetlets that may exist in the flight cyclinder in front of the ship, sextillions of miles of them. POOF. Plasma. No time to dodge, not at those speeds. And the ship might be required to dodge thousands of times a second. Not good.

      For more fun, think of what happens to the wavelengths of the radiation the ship plows through at those speeds as well. Doppler shifts, big ones. We're talking super-high frequency x-ray, enough to melt the metal the ship is made of, I'd guess off my butt. More than enough in any case to kill the crew.

    24. Re:WTF? by aanantha · · Score: 1
      Maybe .9c is too fast to attain, but how about .8?

      Both are. Here's a good article from Nasa about the problem: http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/research/warp/sc ales.html/

      But hopefully this new discovery changes all that.

    25. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FTL travel is not prohibited. What is prohibited is *accelerating* a body of mass beyond speed of light.
      For example, teleportation is not prohibited by relativity theory.

      Thomas

    26. Re:WTF? by vikstar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What if, after you have been accellerating for months, but are still at only 50% the speed of light, you hit a 1 lb chunk of rock/dust/ice that fell off some asteroid...
      50% of speed of light = 1.5 x 10^8
      1 pound = 0.4536 kg
      Kinetic energy = (5.1 x 10^15)
      Ouch.

      You'll only take that amount of energy if the entire kinetic energy is transfered to your ship. I'm guessing, at that speed, the rock will just pass through your ship creating a nice cylindrical hole. Any thoughts?
      --
      The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than the question of whether a submarine can swim.
    27. Re:WTF? by miro+f · · Score: 1

      the odds of hitting a 1 pound hunk of anything in space is incredibly small as to be totally insignificant, and you end up with the same problem with regular space travel anyway. Any tiny piece of dust which you are more likely to hit, will most likely pass straight through the ship without causing any major damage at that speed

      --
      being vague is almost as cool as doing that other thing...
    28. Re:WTF? by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      Putting holes all the way through spacecraft is generally a bad thing. Not only will you start leaking atmosphere (ok, maybe you have some sort of auto-plugging foam in the hull skin) but you have to worry about what else inside the ship has holes through it... People, computers, sensors, fuel, air scrubbers, your engine, etc, etc. "just passing through the ship creating a nice cylidrical hole" could be really really bad.

    29. Re:WTF? by Hynee · · Score: 1

      It was impractical to go near to the speed of light, too much energy, and the acceleration to keep humans alive would be too slow. This kills those two birds.

      --
      Damn, I already moderated this topic. Now I'll have to log in with my sock puppet to comment.
    30. Re:WTF? by hankwang · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'm guessing, at that speed, the rock will just pass through your ship creating a nice cylindrical hole. Any thoughts?

      From the point of view of the rock, all that would happen is that a solid object inside that spaceship is going to create a nice cylindrical hole in the nonmoving rock.

      Come on, even a few electrons in vacuum that slam into a solid target at a velocity of c/2 (about 10^5 eV) will generate loads of X-rays by kicking out electrons that are in the deepest shells inside the atoms. With heavier particles such as atomic nuclei, the electrons around the nuclei will certainly not be able to keep the projectile nuclei out. It is likely that you will get some nuclear reactions as the atoms constituting the rock literally go through the atoms constituting your spaceship.

    31. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...and in a matter of a few months you are _highly_ relativistic.

      No, _you_ are highly relativistic, you aether-bound punk.
    32. Re:WTF? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      At a low speed, you are correct. As speeds increase, however, what was empty space before becomes a bit overcrowded (and your amount of time to react to what *is* there decreases). If you could cruise for a decade without hitting a micrometeor at 1Km/sec how long could you cruise at 300,000Km/sec?

      Hint: 1/300,000th of a decade.

      Answer: (1 decade) / 300,000 = 17.5316255 minutes

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    33. Re:WTF? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Maybe you could find something that would allow you to jump from tardyon to tachyon and back without damage...but I somehow doubt it. It's always seemed to me as if tachyon chemistry would necessarily be very...different. This has implications for both chemical life and electronics...more generally for anything which involves chemical bonds. It would probably also do strange things around the strong force, so atoms are problematic. (Remember, when tachyons lose energy, they accelerate.)

      FTL needs a different mechanism.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  7. Is there anything by sholden · · Score: 0, Troll

    not worthy of an article here?

    1. Re:Is there anything by malraid · · Score: 1

      yes there is, actual news.

      --
      please excuse my apathy
    2. Re:Is there anything by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      not worthy of an article here?

      Yes, that's what Fark is for.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  8. Stock Symbol? by gaspar+ilom · · Score: 2, Funny

    Where do I invest my Money?

    1. Re:Stock Symbol? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google of course!

  9. Missing Something by Bruha · · Score: 0

    You have to know the exact cause of gravity to negate it. Last time I checked they dont know what exactly adds to the weight of a single atom so I dont see how they can create antigravity.

    Also you have to have good knowledge of the path involved. Imagine passing a asteroid 10m across at the speed of light. If your system cannot accomodate for the effects then most likely you'll be a smear inside the ship if the ship survives.

    Best bet is to hope that there's a nth demension you can pop into that allows you to travel the same spatime line without worrying about the mass of objects in the path.

    I dont see the two coming around anytime soon. It would be best to focus efforts on speedy travel between earth, mars, and the asteroid belt. Longer missions to the outer planets are fine but mars is our best bet for establishing a second colony of humans in case earth gets smeared by a large asteroid.

    1. Re:Missing Something by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      No you don't. I don't know exactly what causes charge and the electric force either, but if I take a negative charge and bring it close to your positive charge it will cancel it nicely.

    2. Re:Missing Something by QuantumFTL · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have to know the exact cause of gravity to negate it. Last time I checked they dont know what exactly adds to the weight of a single atom so I dont see how they can create antigravity.

      What complete and utter nonsense. While I doubt I will see working antigravity in my lifetime (or if it is even possible at all), the idea that you must "know the exact cause" of something to manipulate it effectively is rubbish. Electromagnetic fields were not well explained until many decades after they had been successfully used in engineering applications (telegraph, lightbulb, radio). Even then it was much later that the much more accurate theory of Quantum Electrodynamics (widely considered to be the single most accurately tested theory in all of physics)...

      Also you have to have good knowledge of the path involved. Imagine passing a asteroid 10m across at the speed of light. If your system cannot accomodate for the effects then most likely you'll be a smear inside the ship if the ship survives.

      Ah ha, now there's a much more reasonable objection. The answer to this is simple - statistics. It's quite possible that near-lightspeed travel will be a tremendous gamble, one which will only be won by the use of massive redundancy. Instead of sending a single ship, we send hundreds or thousands, until one makes it. It's not like we're exactly running out of people any time soon.

      Best bet is to hope that there's a nth demension you can pop into that allows you to travel the same spatime line without worrying about the mass of objects in the path.

      That would be nice, but IIRC, there are no current theories that are either accepted or considered promising within the physics community that provide a mechanism for interdimensional transport using non-exotic mass/energy.

      I dont see the two coming around anytime soon. It would be best to focus efforts on speedy travel between earth, mars, and the asteroid belt. Longer missions to the outer planets are fine but mars is our best bet for establishing a second colony of humans in case earth gets smeared by a large asteroid.

      In 1900 people didn't see landing on the moon as coming any time soon, nevertheless it was written about and eventually studied. Our innate need to push the envelope in science and technology leads to many breakthroughs, intentional or not. More importantly it helps to inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers. When I interned at JPL, my supervisor said that that was the primary goal of NASA, and I believe it is a valid one.

      Disclaimer: I am not a physicist, but I do have a B.S. in Physics.

    3. Re:Missing Something by mikael · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's a basic explanation of the known forces (Strong, Electronmagnetic, Weak and Gravity

      There are quite a few ideas kicking about:

      scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG)

      Modified Newtonian Dynamics
      General Relativity,
      Quantum Gravity,
      The http://www.halexandria.org/dward155.htm">Zero-poin t Field,
      Superstring Theory,
      M-theory,
      Inflation/Cosmology,
      Yilmaz gravitation, and
      Membrane Gravity

      Law of Universal Gravitation,

      And there's also Intelligent Gravity

      Unfortunately, there is no one simple experiment to prove any of these either true or false.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  10. Near the End of the Century by queenb**ch · · Score: 1

    Now, if health care will just advance enough to let me live that long, this will actually be useful info.

    2 cents,

    Queen B

    --
    HDGary secures my bank :/
    1. Re:Near the End of the Century by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      will you marry me

    2. Re:Near the End of the Century by queenb**ch · · Score: 1

      Sorry...need a man that at least has enough testicles to put his name on a proposal.

      --
      HDGary secures my bank :/
    3. Re:Near the End of the Century by n54 · · Score: 1

      "...a man that at least has enough testicles to put his name on a proposal."

      Personally I prefer writing with my hand :)

      (sorry for the early morning weirdo humour, no offense intended to queenb**ch or anyone with highly dexterous testicles)

      Back on topic: if the likes of Raymond Kurzweil and Aubrey de Grey are on track perhaps hanging around until the 2040ies will be enough? Here's to trying!

      --
      this comment is provided "as is" and without any express or implied legibility or congruity [...]
  11. Actual papers... by QuantumFTL · · Score: 5, Informative

    For more information, see Dr. Felber's recent works on arXiv.org:

    Weak 'Antigravity' Fields in General Relativity
    Exact Relativistic 'Antigravity' Propulsion

    Personally I'm a bit skeptical about his claims, however energy appears to be conserved. This method uses gravitationally-mediated kinetic energy exchange - this is the same principle that allows gravitational slingshot to work.

    1. Re:Actual papers... by Dr_LHA · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you have good reason to be skeptical, I'm not convinced this guy isn't a crank. Anybody can post a paper on a preprint server. Does he have any papers on this subject that have actually made it into a peer reviewed journal?

      Also this story is basically based on a press release from Starmark, the company that this so-called "noted scientist" founded himself, so basically he wrote the press release I'm guessing.

      Also the fact that he's giving a talk at a conference means nothing, I've been to plenty of conferences where they let a few cranks give talks. I sat through a talk on Creation and the Big Bang at a Astrophysics conference once and the guy was a loon.

      That said the biggest proof that this guy could be a crank is the fact that this story got posted on Slashdot, where something like 90% of the science stories are crap.

    2. Re:Actual papers... by greenrd · · Score: 1
      That said the biggest proof that this guy could be a crank is the fact that this story got posted on Slashdot, where something like 90% of the science stories are crap.

      Especially the ones about "innovations" from Israel. Anyone else notice that?

    3. Re:Actual papers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      90% of EVERYTHING is Crap...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgeon's_law

    4. Re:Actual papers... by mako1138 · · Score: 1

      There are lots of relativistic particles in cosmic rays, particle accelerators, etc, that approach c. Do two colliding particles at the Tevatron repulse each other? Or do the anti-gravities cancel out? You'd think that somebody would have noticed something like this.

    5. Re:Actual papers... by bjorniac · · Score: 1

      Actually, to post on Arxiv, you have to have someone refer you. Not anyone can post to it, they need a respected author to approve (not agree with you, just agree that you should be allowed to post). See http://arxiv.org/help/endorsement for the endorsement details.

    6. Re:Actual papers... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Slashdot, where something like 90% of the science stories are crap.

      No, it's 57.7%.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    7. Re:Actual papers... by QuantumFTL · · Score: 1

      There are lots of relativistic particles in cosmic rays, particle accelerators, etc, that approach c. Do two colliding particles at the Tevatron repulse each other? Or do the anti-gravities cancel out? You'd think that somebody would have noticed something like this.

      I had this precise thought, however if you notice the proposal says that the accelleration will be very large in the case that the mass to be accellerated is much less than the mass that is "already moving fast" (in whatever frame you're dealing with). Just like gravitational slingshot. So while gravitational slingshots are a known phenomenon that have been used for decades, I don't think that gravitational pull between small collections of particles in an accellerator has ever been detected, and it is not clear that this repulsion effect is that great enough that it could have been detected already.

  12. Stopping by CatWrangler · · Score: 1

    If I am reading this correctly (IIARTC), there is no way to safely stop with any foreseeable technology. If the anti-gravity wave reduces to near nothing, as you approach near nothing speed, than you have to be pretty damned sure that you aren't bumping into the satellite for Alpha Centauri news when you near it. With unchartered space, a collision is bound to happen when you slow down unless your sensors can detect something oh say the size of a buick from 1,000,000 miles ahead when you tap the brakes.

    --

    ---
    When you come to a fork in the road, take it! --Yogi Berra--

    1. Re:Stopping by Jozer99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Buick?  You mean the size of a dust mote.  If a dust particle weighs 1/100 of a gram, and you are going roughly the speed of light, the kinetic energy of the dust particle relative to you (assuming that the dust particle is roughtly standing still) is

      .00001kg x (2.998 x 10^8 m/s)^2
      898800400000 Newtons
      9806 or so Newtons Per Ton
      1,000,000 tons per MegaTon
      20 Megatons per Hydrogen bomb

      Thats 4.6 Hydrogen Bombs of energy that the dust particle has relative to you.  Do you want to collide with 4.6 Hydrogen Bombs?  I don't think that NLST is practicle, even if it turns out to be possible.  What we need is a way to simultaniously transport stuff. 

    2. Re:Stopping by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 1

      "With unchartered space, a collision is bound to happen when you slow down unless your sensors can detect something oh say the size of a buick from 1,000,000 miles ahead when you tap the brakes."

      There's a risk, but's smaller than you'd think. There isn't a lot to bump into in interstellar space.

      --
      I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
    3. Re:Stopping by GeekyMike · · Score: 1

      There's a risk, but's smaller than you'd think. There isn't a lot to bump into in interstellar space.

      Still, only takes one thing to make a good flight real bad, real quick.

      --
      Beware the fury of a patient man
      - John Dryden
    4. Re:Stopping by PatrickThomson · · Score: 1

      Your maths is wrong, the answer is in joules. Much more reasonable equivalent of 0.228 kilotons, or 100 dust motes per hiroshima.

      --
      I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
    5. Re:Stopping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1st, mc^2 will not give Newtons (unit of force). Joules would be OK. Also, mc^2 for 10mg would be 9 x 10^11 J, which is equivalent to the explosive energy in about 1/4 of a kiloton of TNT. About 1/100 of an *atomic* bomb, not a hydrogen bomb.

      Finally, let me put $10 on this guy being bat-shit crazy.

    6. Re:Stopping by miike · · Score: 1

      And don't forget that E=.5mv^2 doesn't apply at near-light velocities.

    7. Re:Stopping by ringm000 · · Score: 1
      Oh it was really entertaining :)

      1) Energy unit is a joule, not a newton.
      2) Converting "newtons of weight" to "megatons of TNT" is valid only if your particle is made of TNT, and we won't be dealing with kinetic energy in this case.
      3) mc^2/2 is half of rest mass energy of the particle, not the kinetic energy of the particle moving near the speed of light. Relative kinetic energy aims for infinity when approaching the speed of light.

    8. Re:Stopping by Mard · · Score: 1

      "Do you want to collide with 4.6 Hydrogen Bombs?"

      It depends, are they armed and/or moving at a bone-breaking speed? Is the 0.6 nuke radioactive, or is the shielding still in place? Do they have pointy protrusions or other harmful objects on the casign? Ohhhh, you meant do we want to collide with the energy of 4.6 Hydrogen Bombs. Why didn't you say that!

      --
      DRM = Digitally Restricted Media. This is a viral sig, pass it on.
    9. Re:Stopping by mark_osmd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You make the assumption that the dust mote would actually stop, only then would the bulk of the KE go into the target space ship. More likely is that since the KE of each atom in the dust mote is so much larger than the atomic bond energy holding the grain together, the dust mote to the spacecraft really behaves like a very densely packed bundle of cosmic rays. If the spacecraft walls don't stop individual particles of that energy (ie like cosmic ray protons) then it won't stop the dust particle. The atoms would go in one side, out the other radiating a small fraction of their relative energy as gamma rays as cherenkov radiation and compton radiation. The dust would go out the other side as a diverging cone shaped spray of plasma.

    10. Re:Stopping by DrAegoon · · Score: 1

      This is what happens when you have the word Ton used to describe:
      2000 lbs, a measure of force
      1000 kg, a measure of mass, and
      as the shortened version of "Tons of TNT", a measure of energy

      Can you blame the poster for being a little confused? Physicists need to be more creative when they name their units.

    11. Re:Stopping by big_scary_robot · · Score: 1

      A MegaTon of explosives isn't a unit messure of force, it is a unit messure of energy equal to the energy of 1,000,000 metric tons of TNT being detonated.

    12. Re:Stopping by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      No offence, but slashdot needs a "-1, Just Plain Wrong" moderation.

      1) the equation for the kinetic energy of a body gives an answer in Joules, not Newtons - energy is measured in J, *force* in N.

      2) on Earth, one metric ton has a weight of around 9800N, yes, but that has absolutely nothing to do with megatons as a measurement of energy! One "megaton" is the energy produced by the detonation of 1,000,000 tons of TNT. I don't have an energy of 0.000686 megaton just because I have a mass of around 70kg!

      3) a space craft travelling near the speed of light impacting on a dust mote is not going to bring it to rest. That dust particle is going to pass straight through the craft, and as such is going to impart very little enrgy to it indeed.

      4) the equation you used, 1/2mv^2, is valid only at non-relativistic speeds. By definition, an object travelling near the speed of light is relativistic; your estimate is far too low.

    13. Re:Stopping by PatrickThomson · · Score: 1

      Doy, how could it? Silly me.

      --
      I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
    14. Re:Stopping by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      .00001kg x (2.998 x 10^8 m/s)^2

      That's classical kinetic energy. At the speed of light though, you'll need a different formula. You also need to state what fraction of the speed of light you're going at, or else you end up with infinite energy.

      It's also good practice to give the mass as 1*10^-5, especially since you've given the velocity in that form. Alternatively, you could use 1e-5 and 2.998e8, as I prefer, especially when typing.

      What you should have had (if going at 0.9c and taking c=3e8 ms^-1 for simplicity) is:

      KE = gamma*m0*c^2
      KE = (1-u^2/c^2)^(-1/2)*m0*c^2
      KE = (1-0.9^2)^(-1/2)*1e-5*3e8^2
      KE = 0.19^(-1/2)*9e11
      KE = 2.29*9e11
      KE = 2.06e12 Joules

      898800400000 Newtons 9806 or so Newtons Per Ton 1,000,000 tons per MegaTon 20 Megatons per Hydrogen bomb

      Energy is measured in Joules and the yield is measured in terms of the mass of TNT that would release the equivalent amount of energy. Most H-bombs would have a yield in the single-digit MT range, or less.

      A ton of TNT releases 4.18e9 Joules, therefore a dust mote massing 1/100 of a gram would impacting at 0.9c would do the equivalent damage of about 500 metric tons of TNT. Not pleasant, but not as bad as 80 MT. 1 kg of dust impacting a 0.9c would do the job.

    15. Re:Stopping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that means another spaceship travelling at the speed of light will also not collide with the ship.

    16. Re:Stopping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The strength of the atomic forces which prevent materials from interpenetrating are so much less strong than the incredible kinetic energies involved that the ships would pass through each other. I'm not sure what would remain afterward; I suppose it's possible that they could survive relatively unscathed but I think it's more likely that they would be reduced to clouds of subatomic particles. Only a physicist would be able to really tell you; this is an interesting question so if you find one I'm certain he or she will be happy to work on it for you.

    17. Re:Stopping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Newtonmeters == Newtons == tons, therefore energy == force == mass? Are you completely nuts?! BTW, good work, putting 4 significant digits into an equationg and getting eight out of it, dimwit.

      Here's the calculation for people with a brain:

      E = 0.5*m*v^2 = 0.5*10^-5 kg * (3*10^8 m/s)^2 ~ 5*10^10 km m^2 / s^2 = 50 GJ

      Energy density of TNT is just over 4 MJ/t, so 50 GJ is 12 kilotons of tnt. Still quite a lot, but also a lot less.

    18. Re:Stopping by WryCoder · · Score: 1
      Right. As an example, check out the gold-gold collisions being generated at Brookhaven. All that's left is a quark-gluon plasma. (We're still here, so strangelet or black hole production hasn't occurred, yet). Radiation damage, or worse, seems to be a major issue with hypervelocity space travel.

      Dr. Strangelet or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Big Bang

  13. now by steelmaverick · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wait, we can get close to light speed travel, but we cant figure out how to time travel?! This sucks.

    --
    Proudly posting without RTFA.
    1. Re:now by LnxAddct · · Score: 2, Informative

      Umm.. everytime you move you are time traveling. When you run, time is moving slower for you, and so on. Take something the mass of Jupiter, cram it into a very thin spherical shell with an 8-foot diameter or so, sit inside it and come out a year later and you'll see time has advanced decades in comparison to your one year. We know how to time travel, but traveling far distances is hardly feasible (and traveling backwards still only works on paper).
      Regards,
      Steve

    2. Re:now by zaphod_es · · Score: 2, Funny

      What sucks even more is that until we can exceed the speed of light the police speed cameras are still going to catch us :)

    3. Re:now by Bizzeh · · Score: 1

      just spin around really really fast, you will go back in time, i promice

  14. All right! Practical interstellar travel! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, except I need a star going more than 0.6c, passing close enough for me to whip in front of it... gee I hope this works....

  15. No anti-gravity necessary with the ramjet by CRCulver · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why is an exotic solution involving anti-gravity even necessary, when there's the Bussard ramjet? While certain versions of this concept are infeasible, there's plenty of room for technical improvement. The ramjet has been a mainstay of science fiction for decades such as in Larry Niven's Known Space universe, precisely because it seems the solution closest to actual development.

    1. Re:No anti-gravity necessary with the ramjet by imsabbel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bussard ramjets are just cool and fine, and i liked the idea, too.
      But the physics dont work out.

      You get at most 2% or so of the mass converted into energy by the fusion process, even if you could fuse everything together perfectly efficient. But once your spaceship is moving quite fast (more than 10% or so of the speed of light), you will need to use more energy to move and collect the particles in your flightpath than you could possibly get by fusing them together.

      It just doesnt work out if you look at the big picture.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:No anti-gravity necessary with the ramjet by at_18 · · Score: 1

      Larry Niven's Known Space has FTL all over the place. No ramjet can do that.

    3. Re:No anti-gravity necessary with the ramjet by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      The Known Space universe goes from the 1970s to something like 3200. The Outsiders sold the colonists on We Made It the hyperdrive sometime around 2500, if I recall correctly. Up until then, most space voyaging was done by slower-than-light fusion drives if people were involved, and ramjet for probes. Niven thought that the magnetic effects of the ramjet would kill people. Many of Niven's works, such as A Gift from Earth, mention the ramjet. One of his stories involves an entrepreneur inventing a ramjet safe for humans, but chronologically this was so close to the discovery of the hyperdrive that it didn't make much of a difference for humanity.

    4. Re:No anti-gravity necessary with the ramjet by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 1

      Probably because the part that's not open to technological improvement is the density of the hydrogen in space. One account I read is that the ramjet design originally presumed a much denser interstellar medium.

      OTOH, if deliberately-created, miniature singularities ever become possible, we won't have to worry about what goes into the jet, and maybe there's enough hydrogen + dust + other stuff to propel craft. On the other hand, who's going to volunteer to ride a mini-black-hole to another solar system?

      I remember a copy of Astronomy Magazine from the 1970s arguing that we could build using fission technology a craft capable of 0.1 C (Alpha Centauri in 45 years, ignoring accel/decel), or Orion, which would hit 0.3 c by detonating hydrogen bombs behind it. Nasty sounding, but if you don't have to ride in the back, at least it would let us get a probe out there. ~12-15 years out, 4.5 years for the first signal to come back, but we'd certainly have stepped through a new frontier. Plus, it's not like those H-bombs are being used for anything productive down here.

      --
      the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
    5. Re:No anti-gravity necessary with the ramjet by Daniel+Rutter · · Score: 1

      Yep - the protagonist races in Known Space have no FTL until the humans get it towards the end of the first Man-Kzin War. FTL is what ends that war, since the humans can now flit about and deal with sublight battlefleets before they get to their destination.

    6. Re:No anti-gravity necessary with the ramjet by shadanan · · Score: 1

      Actually, this theory could make the ramjet even more impractical. That anti-gravity beam would move all your hydrogen atoms out of the way of the collector making it even more difficult to collect the atoms!

  16. And it's not just any object by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

    And we're not just talking about any old object here. From the article:
    In the 'antigravity beam' of a speeding star, a payload would draw its energy from the antigravity force of the much more massive star. In effect, the payload would be hitching a ride on a star.

    So we've reduced the problem of how to accelerate a ship to near light speed to the problem of how to accelerate a star to near light speed.

    Big improvement.

    -- MarkusQ

    1. Re:And it's not just any object by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Personally I'm waiting to see how they intend to get the moonbeams home in a jar...

    2. Re:And it's not just any object by at_18 · · Score: 1

      No, we have reduced to the problem of how to accelerate only part of the ship, while the other parts can hitch a ride on the first. I suspect the sweet spot would be the first part at 2/3 of the total mass.

    3. Re:And it's not just any object by MarkusQ · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, we have reduced to the problem of how to accelerate only part of the ship, while the other parts can hitch a ride on the first. I suspect the sweet spot would be the first part at 2/3 of the total mass.

      If you're correct, then we're done:

      • To accelerate the ship to near light speed, we just need to figure out how to accelerate 2/3 of the ship to near light speed.
      • To accelerate 2/3 of the ship to near light speed, we just need to figure out how to accelerate 4/9 of the ship to near light speed, and use it to accelerate the 2/3 part.
      • To accelerate 4/9 of the ship to near light speed, we just need to figure out how to accelerate 8/27 of the ship to near light speed, and use it to accelerate the 4/9 part that we'll use to accelerate the 2/3 part we'll use to accelerate the whole ship.
      • ...skipping a bunch of steps...
      • To accelerate an unimaginably teny tiny bit of the ship to near light speed, we just need to figure out how to accelerate an even smaller bit of the ship to near light speed; we'll use a flashlight.

      --MarkusQ

      Oh wait, I almost forgot:

      • Profit!
    4. Re:And it's not just any object by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, doesn't work that way. The mass that will be 'pushing' will lose momentum when it pushes. This is just a method of transferring momentum. That's probably why he suggests a fast moving star, it has plenty of momentum and won't be slowed measurably by the ship.

    5. Re:And it's not just any object by insane_machine · · Score: 1

      I read an article somewhere about how stars near the black hole in the center of our galaxy, can get ejected at a high speed away from the galaxy. Maybe they could do something with those stars.

      Where there is a high velocity star, there is usually a will.

    6. Re:And it's not just any object by pluggo · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I understand this completely, but the article says that an object moving at a certain fraction of c emits an antigravity beam. It didn't say it doesn't emit the beam when nothing is in the line of site. The energy is already being lost, regardless of whether or not it pushes.

      I'd be curious as to whether or not anti-gravitons (or whatever they call them) are emitted by low-speed objects. It's a quantum universe; generally, if it exists at a higher speed, it exists at a lower speed, just at a fantastically reduced rate. Look at Einstein's relativity equations; there's no "if" statement creating a threshold of where mass starts increasing and time starts dilating. When I drive down the freeway at 8.20140712 × 10^-8 of c (55 mph), time still dilates, and my car still gains mass, although infinitesimally.

      --
      Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny. Free men pull in all kinds of directions. It's the only way to mak
    7. Re:And it's not just any object by Klanglor · · Score: 1

      then the solution is easy, just trash away the last segment that your not accelerating; like the full compartment that got u so far. lol ;)

  17. Star Trek IV by nmccart · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    And, once we whip around a star, we can go back in time to save the whales and invent transparent aluminum (which, of course, my physics professor showed us was impossible to create).

    --
    Funny sigs make your Karma go down.
    1. Re:Star Trek IV by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1
      And, once we whip around a star, we can go back in time to save the whales and invent transparent aluminum (which, of course, my physics professor showed us was impossible to create).

      Oh really? What about this or this? Granted, this is transparent Alumina, which is aluminum oxide - Al2-O3 but it's close enough in my book.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
  18. Go fast enough to look like a black hole? by mpn14tech · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One thing I have often wondered is if an object moves fast enough, could its relativistic mass become so large that it would look like a black hole relative to a laboratory frame?

    1. Re:Go fast enough to look like a black hole? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every thing would look like a black hole if you were traveling at the speed of light.Your shape would look like a spiral when traveling at the speed of light,At that point you would be more like a wave(spiral in 3d).The movements of the leading point is very quantam like.
      I am a retard so dont rely on my observations.

    2. Re:Go fast enough to look like a black hole? by pammon · · Score: 4, Informative

      > One thing I have often wondered is if an object moves fast enough, could its relativistic mass become so large that it
      > would look like a black hole relative to a laboratory frame?

      No.

    3. Re:Go fast enough to look like a black hole? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent, now I can destroy the universe. If a probe is created to ever accelerate towards C using zero point energy (supposedly inherent to the fabric of spacetime) to power it, eventually it can deplete the energy of the entire universe. I'm sure I'm wrong, but wouldn't it make a great movie?

  19. Pretty cool but useless by SargeantLobes · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Near light speed travel is a prett cool achievement, but it's completeley useless, here's why:

    We can't go faster than light (the speed of light is the maximum speed of "things in the universe" light just happens to travel that fast, simply because it can't go any faster). But even at light speed th closest galaxies are still years away, so we really can't 'go anywhere'

    Even at short range this is still probablamatic. A ship can't accelerate to the speed of light too quickly otherwise all of its passengers (and equipment that's not bolted down) will crash into the rear bulkhead (because of your momentum, you won't accelerate as fast as the ship. Even if you're strapped in, accelerating too fast will cause MAJOR dammage to your internal organs.). You'd have to spend several hours accellerating, and then decellerating, so a trip to mars would still take a long time.

    --
    I do love "!" but not as much as I love "..."...
    1. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, thanks for this really insightful post. I'm sure no one here know that nearby galaxies were entire "years" away at light-speed and that acceleration is a concern. I'm glad you came along, or we might have been quite embarassed. You're not smart, stop acting like it.

    2. Re:Pretty cool but useless by teslar · · Score: 2, Interesting
      We can't go faster than light
      Well, some people (warning, PDF) seem to think we could. This has been on /. before too.
      You'd have to spend several hours accellerating, and then decellerating, so a trip to mars would still take a long time.
      About 2 and a half hours using the principles linked above. The star Procyon would be 80 days away.
    3. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Expert+Determination · · Score: 2, Informative
      1. If you travel fast enough you can get as far as you like in as short a time as you like. There's an effect called time dilation. Maybe you haven't heard of it?
      2. Have you every tried to compute the distance you can cover assuming a constant acceleration of, say, a tolerable 2G. The distance you can get in a time t in your own frame of reference grows exponentially (well, hyperbolically cosinusoidaly which is much the same thing) with t because of time dilation. When you've mastered the physics required you may be pleasantly surprised by how far that distance is.
      Methinks you know not of what you speak.
      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    4. Re:Pretty cool but useless by QuantumFTL · · Score: 1

      Near light speed travel is a prett cool achievement, but it's completeley useless, here's why: We can't go faster than light (the speed of light is the maximum speed of "things in the universe" light just happens to travel that fast, simply because it can't go any faster). But even at light speed th closest galaxies are still years away, so we really can't 'go anywhere'

      There are approximately 100 billion stars in our galaxy... all of these stars less than 300000 light-years away. I'd say that's pretty useful.

    5. Re:Pretty cool but useless by cruachan · · Score: 1

      No. The problem is not the distances per se, it's the need for engines that don't need to carry all their fuel/reaction mass for the whole trip.

      A ship accelerating at 1g half way to alpha centuri, then decelerating on the second half of the trip can get there in less than 10 years as perceived by the travellers. The problem is that no known engine system, with the possible exception of a Bussard Ramjet, could power the ship. In the age of sail sea voyages often lasted 5 years or more, just because we now think of travel times in hours doesn't mean that we couldn't handle more.

      It's just an engineering problem.

    6. Re:Pretty cool but useless by onemorechip · · Score: 1
      But even at light speed th closest galaxies are still years away, so we really can't 'go anywhere'


      Actually it turns out that by accelerating at a constant rate of 1 g, you could (in principle) cross the known universe in an average human lifetime (as measured in the traveler's frame of reference). This is the result of the relativistic dilation of time. Of course there are practical problems with this, not the least of which is the fact that if you ever return to earth after such a trip, billions of years will have passed here. And it takes a lot of energy to maintain that acceleration for such an extended time.


      But if you could overcome the other difficulties of near-light-speed travel (and of interstellar travel in general), then less ambitious trips, such as to stars in our own galaxy, would become possible if we can in fact build a ship with these capabilities. Those other difficulties are significant so maybe we still can't go anywhere, but your comment falls short of explaining why not.


      The Relativistic Rocket

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
    7. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty useless stat, unless you expect humans to increase life expectancy to 300,000 years TIMES two (the return portion of the trip)

      The real useful stat would be how many stars are within 3-4 light years and even then, you still have all the problems a trip to Mars using conventional technology has, the main ones being how to get enough food, water out there to support the astronauts for the duration of such a long trip.

    8. Re:Pretty cool but useless by sponge_absorbent · · Score: 1

      Near light speed travel is a prett cool achievement, but it's completeley useless, here's why:

      We can't go faster than light (the speed of light is the maximum speed of "things in the universe" light just happens to travel that fast, simply because it can't go any faster). But even at light speed th closest galaxies are still years away, so we really can't 'go anywhere'


      Traveling at an appreciable fraction of c would NOT be useless. It could open up the solar system and beyond to us in ways we have barely imagined.

      Even at short range this is still probablamatic. A ship can't accelerate to the speed of light too quickly otherwise all of its passengers (and equipment that's not bolted down) will crash into the rear bulkhead (because of your momentum, you won't accelerate as fast as the ship. Even if you're strapped in, accelerating too fast will cause MAJOR dammage to your internal organs.). You'd have to spend several hours accellerating, and then decellerating, so a trip to mars would still take a long time.

      Do you realise how contradictory you are? A trip to mars that involved several hours accellerating, several minutes in transit and then several hours decellerating would be amazingly fast!
      Right now you are experiencing 1g. If you accellerated through space in a straight line at 1g for 2 minutes you would be travelling over 1km per second (iirc). Do not under estimate long duration accelleration!

      An advancement of the magnitude claimed in the article would be useful for virtually ANY space travel. Next time do your research.

    9. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Bodysurf · · Score: 1

      "If you travel fast enough you can get as far as you like in as short a time as you like. There's an effect called time dilation. Maybe you haven't heard of it?"

      Which basically means, the faster you move, the slower time moves for you relative to a stationary observer.

      Which basically means, when you move at the speed of light, no time passes for you.

      So although you could get to a star 100 light years away in the blink of an eye to you, it would be 100 years to someone on earth. All the people you knew would be dead by the time you get back, even though you might have only aged a few days.

      Not too helpful.

    10. Re:Pretty cool but useless by QuantumFTL · · Score: 1

      Pretty useless stat, unless you expect humans to increase life expectancy to 300,000 years TIMES two (the return portion of the trip)

      One doesn't need to return to explore the galaxy. Reports could be issued by pulse laser, or similar device. It is likely that cryonics can eventually solve the biological issues with surviving the long trip. Of course it might just be easier to send well-preserved zygotes which could then be gestated inside an artificial womb. OF course you'd have to have robots or somesuch raise the children, which would have interesting social implications, to say the least.

      The real useful stat would be how many stars are within 3-4 light years and even then, you still have all the problems a trip to Mars using conventional technology has, the main ones being how to get enough food, water out there to support the astronauts for the duration of such a long trip.

      According to this list of nearest stars, there are 61 stars known to be within 5 parsecs (~15.2 ly). This would make a one way trip at .5c quite reasonable within a single human lifetime.

      Having enough food/water is not a very difficult problem - a small nuclear reactor could provide enough energy to recycle watter/biomass into nourishment. The actual problem at these speeds is shielding astronauts from radiation, and avoiding collisions.

    11. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1
      All the people you knew would be dead by the time you get back
      And how exactly is this a problem?
      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    12. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course it might just be easier to send well-preserved zygotes which could then be gestated inside an artificial womb [wikipedia.org]. OF course you'd have to have robots or somesuch raise the children, which would have interesting social implications, to say the least."

      Maybe its me but I would say the involuntary firing of humans into space could be considered some sort of ethical problem. Now before someone replies "a zygote isn't a person hence its not unethical", my simple statement would be in this case that is irrelevant. The logic goes like this: after a certain period of time after sucessful launch a fully formed human baby (then child, then adult) is now flying through space. At that point you have intentionally sent a human being on a one way trip into space without its prior consent.

      But hey as long as it increases your knowledge of the universe....

    13. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not fire you into space with the zygotes so you can rear the eventual children? Sure you won't live to see the destination but whats does your life matter when compared to this grand scientific acheivement. And think of the money we would save on robots.

    14. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know religious zealotry wrt abortions can make for some funny logic, but to see somone who claims that kids need to give their "prior consent" before being "launched" because it's a "one way trip", is a memory that I will cherish.

    15. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you *completely* missed the point of the argument. The statement was that firing people into space on a one way trip without their consent was unethical. The zygote statement was just to eliminate the "not a person" argument. An aborted zygote is a zygote and never becomes a mature self-aware human. A zygote that is allowed to mature will eventually be a mature self-aware human WHICH THEN AT THAT POINT becomes the ethical problem. Their is no "religous zealotry" in these statements, indeed the "religous zealot" crowd as you have called them wouldn't like and would disagree with what I have written.

      To make it excruciatingly and unambiguously clear, if you perform some action A today, knowing and in fact intending for it to result in some unethical situation B in the future, this makes action A unethical. Just because the resulting situation doesn't occur right away and instead happens at some point in the future this doesn't make the action ethical. You knew it would happen, hence it was an unethical choice. Duh!

    16. Re:Pretty cool but useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet people are born to this world every day without (afaik) ever having given previous consent. This outrage has apperently been going on for centuries even though peolpe are know, by their very own hands to have reversed their parents decision.
      You postulate in your "excruciatingly and unambiguously clear" explanation that situation B is unethical, which I can only assume is derived from some religous dogma, why else would you make such a categorical statement a priori giving the decision?
      Care to do a thought experiment and postulate that B is an unknow which if unethical would hold you responsible as you have willingly and knowingly caused A fully aware that his would cause B and you can with a minimum amount of imagination see that life onbord a spaceship is a very much controlled environment. Much more so than most people have to look forward to here on earth. You could simulate, observable by all kinds of "ethically" minded people, tweak the settings and abort (unfortunate wording perhaps) at any time. Kids should be so lucky, (wouldbe-)parents are faced with decisions like this all the time with much less reliable data to go on. It is not a big deal, millions of people have made it (I'm not counting the religious or it would be billions).

    17. Re:Pretty cool but useless by greginnj · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the fact that if we had robots that were well-programmed enough to be able to raise zygotes into intelligent, sane human beings that could function effectively as explorers (assuming here the goal is exploration rather than brute-force colonization), wouldn't the robots also be intelligent enough to function as explorers themselves, thus obviating all the ethical quibbles about zygo-nauts ?

      --
      Read the best of all of Slash: seenonslash.com
  20. Heim is still king by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm positive he is right :)
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heim-Theory

  21. The subjunctive case by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Light-speed travel is impossible, but near-light-speed travel is wildly impractical, because of the mass you gain. This guy seems to be saying that if you have an anti-gravity machine, you could counteract that. You couldn't get to FTL, but you could go a lot faster than without it. Heck, there's all KINDS of nifty things you could do with an anti-gravity machine.

    And if my grandmother had wheels, she'd be a wagon.

    I think that this guy has been pushing his anti-gravity solution of general relativity for a while. IANAP, so I can't say whether he's right or wrong, though being a good skeptic I'm inclined to guess the latter.

    1. Re:The subjunctive case by barawn · · Score: 4, Informative

      This guy seems to be saying that if you have an anti-gravity machine, you could counteract that.

      Nonono: he's saying that a mass travelling near the speed of light creates an "antigravity beam" in front of it. This sounds hokey, but it's not unprecedented - frame dragging is a similar situation where general relativity basically says that a moving body can "push" others nearby. So in this case the near-light-speed object is "dragging" its frame forward. Calling it an "antigravity beam" sounds wacko, but it's probably quite straightforward. It's almost like the objects would be riding the "wake" of the NLS object, caused by the fact that the object is moving faster than space can respond.

      He's essentially saying that you can pretty much effortlessly accelerate something to really high velocities with little effort by hitching a ride on a bigger object.

      (Where to find a star moving at greater than .577c is another question.)

    2. Re:The subjunctive case by thekrafter · · Score: 1

      You know I always wondered, doesn't the fuel that's propelling you increase in mass as well? And hence in the energy its providing to your space vehicle?

    3. Re:The subjunctive case by SirTalon42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mass is constant for an object, regardless of gravity.
      Weight is more like mass * gravity.

      Unfortunately the weight of the fuel doesn't determine how useful it is, its the mass. I actually thought up that several years ago, before I remembered that mass != weight.

    4. Re:The subjunctive case by be-fan · · Score: 2, Informative

      The mass of the fuel increases, but the energy contained in its chemical bonds does not.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    5. Re:The subjunctive case by Laser+Lou · · Score: 1
      Light-speed travel is impossible, but near-light-speed travel is wildly impractical, because of the mass you gain.

      The gain of weight mass would not be apparent to the traveler; the stationary observers would see the traveler gain mass, but everythig would seem fine to the traveler.

      --
      No data, no cry
    6. Re:The subjunctive case by superflyguy · · Score: 1

      I'm inclined to say no, because it makes too much sense and it seems like someone should have thought of it before. But seriously, that sounds like it would require more knowledge of chemistry than I have. It makes sense for nuclear reactions at least, since they're all about converting mass to energy.

    7. Re:The subjunctive case by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Mass is constant for an object, regardless of gravity.

      In a relativistic object, mass varies with speed.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    8. Re:The subjunctive case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not according to the modern usage of the term `mass' in relativity.

    9. Re:The subjunctive case by SirTreveyan · · Score: 1

      The mass of the fuel increases, but the energy contained in its chemical bonds does not.

      That makes sense. Basically the specific impulse of a fuel/oxidizer mix remains constant. Since the mass of the fuel/oxidizer rises as speed is increased and the energy available to accelerate the reaction by-products out of the engine is constant, it is obvious that the engine's efficiency decreases as the speed of light is approached. In fact, it would seem apparent that at some point the engines would cease functioning catastrophically due to fuel/oxidizer being introduced into the engine faster than the engine can exhaust the post-reaction by-products. Any kind of reaction based engine, such as nuclear or electrical, would suffer from this problem.

      Bring on the Warp engines.

      --

      SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0

      0 rows returned

    10. Re:The subjunctive case by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      Here's a question (and it is a question): What's to say Sol isn't moving at .577c? (I'm not an astronomer, so this is a question, not rhetoric) Sol may not be moving very rapidly relative to Earth, or the Milky Way, do we really know what its absolute speed is?

      I recall being taught that speed is relative to a particular reference -- which itself could be moving with respect to another reference, and so on.

      I know we can determine the relative speed celestial objects are moving in relation to each other. Can we determine the absolute speed of anything, or does it all depend on the frame of reference? (ie. can we say for certain that while our relative speed may be very similar to observed celestial objects, our absolute speed is 'this'?)

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    11. Re:The subjunctive case by The+Mathinator · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as absolute speeds at all: only relative speeds. That is pretty much the basis of relativity.

    12. Re:The subjunctive case by at_18 · · Score: 1

      Here's a question (and it is a question): What's to say Sol isn't moving at .577c? (I'm not an astronomer, so this is a question, not rhetoric) Sol may not be moving very rapidly relative to Earth, or the Milky Way, do we really know what its absolute speed is?

      Speeds depend on the frame of reference, but the one you mentioned are easy to measure. Sol moves at 30 km/sec relative to the Earth, and about 200 km/sec relative to the center of the Milky Way. Both numbers are very low (1% lightspeed).

    13. Re:The subjunctive case by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Correct, under Relativity there is no absolute speed, only speed relative to some other refference.I'd like to more directly address your question.

      What's to say Sol isn't moving at .577c?

      Right... for some observers our sun *is* moving at above 0.577c.

      So what that means is that for that observer, the Earth will be seen to be pushed along by the Sun's "anti-gravity beam". If the Sun is moving 0.7c relative to the observer, then the Earth is also moving at approximately 0.7c relative to that observer. So while it might be a bit confusing trying to mentally sort it out from different viewpoints, the key is that the final result would look the same to everyone.

      I'd also note that 0.577c most likely *cannot* be any sort of real limit. An effect like this *cannot* switch on and off like a light switch. An observer travelling 0.576c *must* see alost the exact thing as an observer travelling 0.578c, and the two observers must agree on the final outcome. So I assume that 0.577c is just some arbitrary threshhold where the effect becomes "noticable" or "useful".

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    14. Re:The subjunctive case by MSZ · · Score: 1

      Relativistic mass is an artifact of calculations. The object does not actually gain mass, it only behaves as if it had.

      --
      The moon is not fully subjugated. I demand a second assault wave preceded by a massive nuclear bombardment.
    15. Re:The subjunctive case by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Following up my own post.

      Ok, I read the paper and I see where the 0.577c comes from. At zero speed you have the normal gravitational attraction. As you increase speed to 0.577c the anti-gravity beam slowly increases from zero, but it is less than the normal gravity effect, so you are attracted to the object, just less than usual. When you hit 0.577c the anti-gravity beam exactly balances the normal gravity and the object has no effect on you. Zero attaction and zero repulsion at 0.577c. As you get above 0.577c the anti-gravity beam gets stronger and wins out, with a smoothly increasing repulsion.

      So as I said it does have to be a smooth effect. It's just that it crosses the zero line... crosses from attaction to repulsion... at 0.577c.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    16. Re:The subjunctive case by barawn · · Score: 1

      Here's a question (and it is a question): What's to say Sol isn't moving at .577c?

      To an observer that's moving at .577c relative to us, it is.

      do we really know what its absolute speed is?

      There is no absolute speed. However, there are several useful frames of reference - heliocentric, where the Sun is at rest, galactic, where the Galaxy is at rest, supergalactic, where the Local Group is at rest, etc.

      In all of those rest frames, there aren't any astrophysical objects which have a velocity of 0.577 c - the fastest is likely in the 1000 km/s range, which is 0.3% of the speed of light.

      Note that there will be objects that have a relative velocity of 0.577c with respect to us. The expansion of the Universe means that objects very, very far away from us move very, very fast. So eventually, really, really far objects will be moving that fast. The thing to realize here is that that flow (Hubble flow) is away from us. Objects coming towards us will never be going that fast.

    17. Re:The subjunctive case by coopex · · Score: 1

      Mass is not constant during chemical reactions, although since the delta is E/c^2 it's negligible. It follows that in relativistic chemistry once you start having the relativistic mass increase, the energy of the chemical reaction will increase as well.

      --
      The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
    18. Re:The subjunctive case by HiThere · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, there's something about "Mach's Principle" that I don't believe has ever been untangled. But I think that only applies to rotational velocity. (I.e., what makes you think you're rotating rather than still?) I think he asserted, approx., the entire rest of the universe dragged your frame. Mach's Principle

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    19. Re:The subjunctive case by Peeteriz · · Score: 1

      Regarding "Objects coming towards us will never be going that fast.", check http://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/ohmygodpart.html for an intresting read.

    20. Re:The subjunctive case by barawn · · Score: 1

      By "object", I mean "astrophysical object." Heck, you can have relativistic dust grains in the vicinity of black holes, but I'm pretty sure that nowhere in the known Universe are you going to find a star passing by another star at near the speed of light.

      Given that the experiment I work on is the Pierre Auger Observatory, I'm quite familiar with the 320 EeV particle.

      Not that you have to go to 320 EeV to get a 0.577 c speed. For a proton, that's a Lorentz factor of ~1.15, which is an energy in the GeV range. That's nothing.

  22. Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Expert+Determination · · Score: 5, Informative
    The most obvious giveaway is
    Felber's research shows that any mass moving faster than 57.7 percent of the speed of light will gravitationally repel other masses lying within a narrow 'antigravity beam' in front of it.
    because, of course, no physical phenomenon can operate only for masses travelling above a fixed speed like that because such a phenomenon would violate Lorentz invariance. Therefore he's not actually using Einstein's equations which are fully Lorentz invariant. Note that I'm making weak assumptions here - I'm not even assuming the validity of Einstein's field equations, I'm just saying that this work doesn't follow from the equations he claims it follows from. That means he's made up some new physics, something completely untested, and is therefore a crackpot.
    --
    "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    1. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by QuantumFTL · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Felber's research shows that any mass moving faster than 57.7 percent of the speed of light will gravitationally repel other masses lying within a narrow 'antigravity beam' in front of it.


      because, of course, no physical phenomenon can operate only for masses travelling above a fixed speed like that because such a phenomenon would violate Lorentz invariance.

      Actually I read this to mean that the repulsion effect requires that the relative velocity is greater than .577c. Blockquoth the abstract for "Weak antigravity fields in General Relativity": (emphasis mine)
      Within the weak-field approximation of general relativity, new exact solutions are derived for the gravitational field of a mass moving with arbitrary velocity and acceleration. Owing to an inertial- pushing effect, a mass having a constant velocity greater than 1/23 times the speed of light gravita- tionally repels other masses at rest within a narrow cone.
      I believe this supports my interpretation. Deeper examination is required to check for Lorentz invariance at a deeper level, however.
    2. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      That means he's made up some new physics, something completely untested, and is therefore a crackpot.

      Truly unique concepts are always met with opposition. There is a quote that I love (don't know the source) "Don't worry about having a unique idea stolen, if it's truly unique you will have to beat them over the head with it."

      I'm not saying I support grandparent, I'm just saying that your comment is anti-science. Just because someone has a new idea does in no way make them a crackpot... most (if not all) of our significant advancements happen when people come up with "new physics".

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    3. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most, possibly all, advancements are evolutionary, not revolutionary. Copernicus took the same old circular orbits and simply put them around the Sun instead of the Earth. Kepler refined this to ellipses. Newton explained why they were ellipses. Etc. Each change was an adjustment to the physics that came before.

      Einstein's relativity is similar. He took much which was already in the field created a single coherent theory out of it. This was significant, but evolutionary.

      When you create something that is completely different from anything known, it is likely that you're wrong, because nobody is smart enough to come up with the right answer without standing on the shoulders of the giants that came before. When you create something that is completely different from anything known, and you make obviously false claims that it is based on known physics, then it's certain that you're just blowing smoke.

    4. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Expert+Determination · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are completely missing the point even though I was at great pains to spell it out. He claims his deductions are from Einstein's equations. This is impossible. Therefore he has made up new physics. Anyone can make up new equations. Absolutely anyone. This isn't new science at all. Look, I can do it. I think I'll say F=ma^1.0002 and show how I can use this to violate conservation of energy and generate free power for all. You can't just make up new equations to solve an engineering problem unless you have something motivating them besides an attention grabbing headline. Maxwell didn't wake up one day and say that electromagnetism satisfied his equations. Einstein didn't just make up E=mc^2. People who make up new physics without any kind of data to motivate it are crackpot, especially when they go on to claim they have invented the warp drive etc. Anti-science? You make me laugh!

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    5. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by m0nstr42 · · Score: 1

      This guy is certainly less of a crackpot than the other recent space/time travel crackpot on slashdot. At the bottom of the article this guy actually seems to have some reasonable credentials. Not to say he's right, but the other guy was on a whole other level of crackpottery.

    6. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by kinkos · · Score: 1

      made up some new physics, something completely untested, and is therefore a crackpot.

      Just because he's made up some new, untested physics doesn't mean he's a crackpot. It means he's thinking _outside the box_.

      --
      Open Source, Open Mind
    7. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1

      Yes, but making up new and untested physics and then saying that this untested physics will give us warp drives by the end of the century does make you a crackpot. There's a general principle in science of testing your new ideas before publishing major extrapolations.

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    8. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Expert+Determination · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Looks to me like a pretty good demonstration of how not to use weak field approximations. He appears to be describing something manifestly non-invariant which is just what you might expect from pushing the approximation too far.

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    9. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Bromskloss · · Score: 1

      no physical phenomenon can operate only for masses travelling above a fixed speed like that because such a phenomenon would violate Lorentz invariance. Therefore he's not actually using Einstein's equations which are fully Lorentz invariant.

      This is really interesting, what you say. Would you honour us with an explanation of why this is impossible? I for one would appreciate some guidance to how to think of it. Since the Lorentz-transformation aren't overly complicated, I suspect a proof of your statement wouldn't be either.

      *Waiting in exitement to learn more physics!*

      --
      Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
    10. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      Best I can tell he's someone who garners government contracts and has a few crackpot ideas. Google his name and the name of the company mentioned.

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    11. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Einstein didn't just make up E=mc^2."

      That's true, he didn't, it came from the formula E=MV^2 that was found by a French woman dropping steel balls into clay, it was a correction to Newtons erroneous E=MV. The C is just a constant V, Einstein got the idea because of experiments around the time had shown the puzzling result that light travels at the same speed in all directions.

      Now when Einstien published his paper he assumed it was all just a mathematical curiosity, he did not think it translated to the physical Universe and was suprised when his papers were so enthusasticaly received. In other words Einstien made up a fundementally new physics that was such a "crackpot" idea that (for a while) he didn't belive it himself! He also kicked of the the crackpot field of quantum mechanics and then spent the rest of his life imploring others not to take it too seriously. Another example: The modern idea of an atom, literally came from a dream (the guy woke up with the crackpot idea that electrons orbit a nucleus), before then the most credible theory was that atoms looked like puddings with razor blades stuck in them.

      Fundemental physics is not yet a "done deal", there are many gaping holes in our understanding and the recent (last decade or so) puzzling results labeled dark energy/matter have got a new generation of crackpots all fired up, dispite this vast army of crackpots across the globe, we still don't have enough of them to fill the holes and probably never will.

      Anyway, I'm sure your not anti-science and I'm also reasonably certain the guy in TFA is a crackpot who has got it wrong but that's just my opinion. When you talk about science you need to rebutt the idea not the person, the fact they plucked a new equation out of their arse says nothing about it's validity. Luckily most crackpot ideas are so trivial to rebutt that scientists don't bother, some are harder and a paper or two gets published, some become accepted wisdom and it can take generations to spot the flaw, either way nobody has time to check them all.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    12. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Expert+Determination · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You look out your window. If you see that objects in front of you are being repulsed you must be travelling at c/sqrt(3). Being able to tell what your velocity is is a violation of relativity.

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    13. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha ha ha
      /points at the above post
      I'm Sorry; I just felt that somebody had to do it. Where the hell are the stupidity police?

    14. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and then saying that this untested physics will give us warp drives by the end of the century does make you a crackpot.

      Now you're just trolling.

      There is no sense in which the phrase "warp drive" describes what he is saying.

      If you mean "warp drive like Star Trek" then you mean a drive that allows faster-than-C speeds, and he has not suggested anything of the sort is possible.

      In fact he isn't even proposing to warp space.

      He is saying that really fast objects tend to push other things ahead of them. Fastest speed is still C. His ideas, if correct, make it theoretically more likely that near-C speeds can be attained without killing people on board the ship.

      There's a general principle in science of testing your new ideas before publishing major extrapolations.

      How the heck can he test this? The article quoted some guy as saying that the work was "rigorously tested", although I assume that means the math was checked on paper.

      And don't be too quick to use a popularised article to judge this. The reporter used words like "antigravity" but I don't know if Dr. Felber used those words.

      In fact I am not at all qualified to check Dr. Felber's work, and I'll just have to wait and see if I ever hear of this again. But I don't think you can rule this out just by reading one popularised summary article.

    15. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect. You can only tell that you are replusing objects moving at a certain speed *relative to you*. Just like Roger Clemens "repluses" a fastball travleling 90mph relative to him is not a violation of relatively.

    16. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      May I point out that the 57.7% c velocity is measured in the rest frame of the the mass, as pointed out in the article? Therefore there is no problem with Lorenz invariance. The guy could be right -- it should be easy to tell because he has proposed a solution of Einstein's equations. It should be a strightforward matter to put the solution into the equation and see if both sides are equal. :-)

    17. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      He seems to "simply" give some sort of relativistic version of the method we use to slingshot around planets for more speed. The bottom of the article makes reference to his equations "making it possible to test Einstien's equations at low cost in the laboratory." If indeed his equations can be tested easily, I suppose it could be very interesting. If its not easily testable, then, my guess is that its, well, less interesting.

    18. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      "The modern idea of an atom, literally came from a dream (the guy woke up with the crackpot idea that electrons orbit a nucleus), before then the most credible theory was that atoms looked like puddings with razor blades stuck in them."

      Isn't that the school kids version electrons orbiting a nucleus a simplified model which works mostly.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom#Electron_configu ration

      I think this is closer to the modern interperation of an atom or perhaps this.

      http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/quantumzone/s chroedinger.html

      Do I comprehend the shroedinger model, not at all but I don't think I could post this without it

      or is it this
      http://www.matter.org.uk/matscicdrom/manual/el.htm l

      For me I dropped out of advance wizardry and am happy to work with prewritten spells and accept the magic that happens when i invoke them and rtfm when its not quite what I expected :)

    19. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by barawn · · Score: 4, Informative

      because, of course, no physical phenomenon can operate only for masses travelling above a fixed speed like that because such a phenomenon would violate Lorentz invariance.

      No. (For one thing, Cerenkov radiation is a physical phenomenon that operates only for masses travelling above a fixed speed.)

      All this is saying is that if you've got an object (say object A) at rest, and another object (say object B) approaching object A at more than 0.577c in object A's reference frame, object A will be pushed forward (away from object B). Obviously if object A and object B are aligned exactly, they'll collide - but if object A is off-axis from object B, it will be "pushed along" with object B.

      Since the relative velocity is measured in one object's rest frame, it's Lorentz invariant. (Object B sees object A approaching it at 0.577c, and sees object A pushing object B backwards).

      It's very similar to frame dragging, actually. With frame dragging, there is likely a "critical rotational velocity" above which an object near the rotating object will be forced into an orbit. There's probably a "critical rotational velocity" above which an object deflects every incident object away from it.

      And as with frame dragging, it likely exists for lower velocities - but the "push" is probably not along the axis of object A's direction, which means it won't "push" the object along.

    20. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by barawn · · Score: 1

      If you see that objects in front of you are being repulsed you must be travelling at c/sqrt(3).

      You won't see an object being repulsed. You'll see you being repulsed and you'll see an object travelling faster than c/sqrt(3) coming towards you.

      No violation of special relativity. You see the same thing from both reference frames.

    21. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 1

      Let me try to put what this guy is saying as a thought experiment.

      visualize someone on a starship, travelling in a direction with a motion component at a fair velocity of c relative to a second observer; e.g. the starship appearing foreshortened and of a higher mass due to relativistic effects, from the second observer's point of view; from the starship's equally valid point of view, their own state being perfectly normal and the observer foreshortened and more massive.

      Should the two pass close they must both -- each from their own point of view -- feel the gravitational effects of themselves as the smaller object being influenced by a larger, denser one, or to put it a different way, each would observe the other as having a greater effect on the local geodesic, the warping of space, then they themselves did.

      So, in both frames, the objects experience greater gravitational force from objects in the other frame than they observe themselves exerting on the objects in the other frame.

    22. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "Isn't that the school kids version electrons orbiting a nucleus a simplified model which works mostly."

      Why yes it is! The crackpot that literally dreamed it up was Rutherford. You are right though it is not the most modern idea. As far as puddings are concerned it appears to be rasins not razors, so I was wrong there also, neither "mistake" negates the point of my example.

      I went looking for a pudding reference and found this article discussing the limits of science.

      From the link: In 1898, J.J. Thomson proposed that atoms are clumps of matter with electrons embedded in them, like raisins in a fruitcake. This idea was soon rejected, and replaced by Rutherford's idea that electrons orbit around the nucleus like planets, with empty space between them. During the early twentieth century, it was believed that electrons, protons, and neutrons are elementary particles which cannot be broken down further.

      A wise school teacher will go to great pains to relate why the pudding idea lost out and the fact that Rutherford was still not completely accurate, they are also likely to gloss over the "what are protons made of" question and point the kid to a book. An ignorant teacher will put a misleading bumper sticker about the nature of truth on the front cover of the same book.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    23. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by The+Mathinator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      E=mc^2 does not derive from E=mv^2. First of all, the correct formula is E = 1/2 mv^2. Second of all, E=mc^2 describes the rest energy of an object of mass m. This is the energy it has when it is not moving, i.e. v=0. Newtonian mechanics would give E=0. (Of course, the zero level of energy is more or less arbitrary.)

    24. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      It was memorable for me in that electrons orbiting a nucleus and valency was what i was taught until age 16 for 'O' level.

      with 'A' level this model was abandoned and the more accurate model was used. quite shocking really to be taught one version of the truth, only to discover it wasn't the truth and my chemistry teacher had been teaching a lie.

      Even then it took a further 2 years to learn that metals are crystals and alloys are closer to mixtures than the chemical compounds which chemistry had taught me. the concept of phases and the different properties a material can take on depending on how you treat it.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography

      might make an interesting start to learning about this field. one interesting thing about steel is that it exists with two distinct crystal structures. Given time one will transform into the other as it is cooled, however quenching a 3 foot thick bar has a very different result with the outside having a more densely packed crystal structure than the inside. so you have a core trying to be bigger than the outside. It basically gives you a bomb if the outside is weakened in one spot it can explode. Usually it happens in the quenching tank.

      I remember one occasion where a 15 foot long hardened steel roll failed about an hour after having its hardness checked. when i say fail i mean blew its self apart launching 1 and a half tonnes of journal end (these rolls are shaped like a rolling pin) across the factory floor about a distance of 200 feet. ( just missed old fred the hardness tester by a few inches he was off work for about a week with shock) normally annealing a roll after hardening will reduce the internal stresses to a safe level however in this case it didn't. incidentally its still a possibility with old rolls that have been in service and scrapped. one such roll blew out a warehouse wall one weekend.

    25. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "He appears to be describing something manifestly non-invariant which is just what you might expect from pushing the approximation too far."

      Why would you expect this effect to be invariant? It involves acceleration, which is non-invariant.

    26. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by aug24 · · Score: 2, Funny

      (As a trained physicist I agree with your analysis, but as a slashdotter, I have to get a +5 funny)

      This means that, all I have to do to get accelerated to a significant proportion of c is to get someone else to sling something at me at over half the speed of light, with a high degree of accuracy.

      Now, who's going to volunteer to test that out?!

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    27. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      with 'A' level this model was abandoned and the more accurate model was used. quite shocking really to be taught one version of the truth, only to discover it wasn't the truth and my chemistry teacher had been teaching a lie.

      Interesting stories,... and I believe them.

      Does that mean that now you finally know the truth?

      Was it the excitement of near death that "proved" it?

      [sincere apologies if I sound/read like an idiot - as opposed to the fool, I'm beginning to accept I must be]

    28. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      E=mc^2 does not derive from E=mv^2.

      Actually, it *does* derive from KE=m(v^2)/2, via calculus. It's been so long I even forget whether it was integration or differentiation...but that's the approach. (I think it's differentiation wrt time, but honestly that's a guess rather than a real memory. Deriving it is[was?] a standard part of 1st year physics in college [admittedly, with LOTS of coaching], so it's almost certainly differentiation.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    29. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by The+Mathinator · · Score: 1

      E=1/2 mv^2 isn't even true in relativity, so that seems unlikely.

    30. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      You make me laugh!.

      No, you presume way too much

      As I clearly indicated in my post this has nothing to do with the GP post but with your comment "That means he's made up some new physics, something completely untested, and is therefore a crackpot."

      That comment is factually anti-science. Perhaps you simply did not mean it that way, in which case this debate is null. Every single significant debate in the scientific community has come from someone who rocked the boat... who decided to publish something that was "untested", who countered the common dogma. Do you want to read an ass-load of papers with the entire point being we agree with this dude or that dude? I certainly hope not.

      I do solar physics. Over the last few years this dude named Fisk has been publishing all sorts of papers that aggravate the solar physics community (you can google it yourself). Does this mean that this Fisk dude is wrong? No, it does not. It simply means that someone in the scientific community is rocking the boat (right or wrong), is pushing the common dogma, is trying to get people to think outside the box. For those of you not in the field, Fisk would suggest that there is a whole hell of a lot of open magnetic flux on the sun, while others would suggest that the open magnetic flux is confined to specific regions.

      As a physicist I am "religiously" opposed to anyone labeling someone a "crackpot" just because they have a new idea. A new idea needs to be put through peer review, it may live, it may die, but to label someone a crackpot for an untested idea is simply jumping the gun.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    31. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by fafalone · · Score: 1

      I thought it was just a simplifcation of E^2 = (pc)^2 + m^2c^4, with the first part dropping out for objects at rest and then taking the roots. But that's just the first of many many problems with that post...

    32. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      It didn't start from relativity, it started from Newton.

        Sorry it's been so long I've forgotten precisely how it went. (It was 40 years ago, and I haven't used it since.)

      And I REALLY can't remember HOW I did it.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    33. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Not sure that a simplification is a lie, I was taught the high school atomic model in the early 70's. In the late 80's I went to uni and did a BSc with the standard first year physics and chemistry and found that things were not that simple. I also remeber being told in high school that you can't find the sqrt of a -ve number, then along came a maths lecturer with his blasphemous ideas about "i".

      My tertary education is in computer science and operations research, materials science is both facinating and (to me) poorly understood. I haven't seen any exploding rollers but I recently saw a full bottle of (accidently) super-cooled lemonade freeze solid when I opened the lid. The "freeze line" started at the top and went down the bottle within a second or two, not a bad party trick if I could (deliberately) reproduce it.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    34. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      I can accept that you and the other posters debating the details are correct, after all IANAP.

      I was under the impression Einstein at least partialy based his work on Newton's equations. In "The Principa" Newton explicity wrote the assumption "Time is constant". I have read two biographies about Einstein, both some time ago now, I can not recall if he knew of Newton's assumption when he questioned it.

      It is fairly obvious that my posts were not aiming for technical correctness, rather I was using (what I thought were) simple examples. The examples were supposed to make the point that the term "crackpot" is relative (pun intended) and scientific concepts sould be attacked with the scientific method, regardless of their origin.

      I also belive that a good science teacher will continually emphasise the method of science while teaching it's concepts. Sadly good science teachers are rare until you reach University level. TFA and the "crackpot" rebuttal are both like a bad science teacher, they give me nothing but an assertion.

      BTW: I think the guy in the article is indeed a "crackpot" but that is simply my offhand opinion. Remeber IANAP, rebutting what I see as an "advanced" physics argument seems like alot of needlees head scratching on my part. I have a decent (if somewhat rusty) grasp on calculus, I'm sure if you scribbled a rebuttal to TFA on the back of an envolope I could comprehend it, but please don't. ;-)

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    35. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      I think for me it was that I was deliberately misled by a teacher, Some one who as a child I trusted to tell me the truth, I guess you always see your teachers as all knowing. Chemistry is still being taught this way from what I heard recently by a 15 year old.

      I kind of wish that children were taught that metals are crystaline. I think it would have the wow factor, like supermans base in the artic.

      It's not so hard to see either 10% nitric acid in ethanol applied for a few seconds to a polished piece of steel will show the individual crystals. castings show the macrostructure quite plainly like ice crystals. In fact somewhere I still have a piece of nickel which grew like a snowflake when it solidified. It's quite bueatiful.

      I like i or as its sometimes known j there's another number line at 90 degree's to the one we grew up with and it does have it's uses specifically with regards to phase in ac where capacitance and inductance are involved. voltage and current don't necessarily rise and fall together. guess it's another of those wow things.

      I don't think learning about i was too bad it doesn't change the maths you learnt before it expands the field to a new dimension and of course if you can have a square root of -1 then the cube root of -1 must also be possible so is that a 3rd axis to work with I am not that hot at mathematics but i can kind of see that working. going from 1 to 2 to 3 dimensions. where do you stop thou.

    36. Re:Has Slashdot become crackpot central? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      I must have had a reasonable science teacher, don't remember metals taught as a crystal but I do remeber being taught that glass is a very viscous liquid that sometimes behaves like a crystal (shatters), adding lead turns it from a liquid to a crystal.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  23. Speed of what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have only a basic comprehension of this topic so perhaps some of the /. brains can help me out here.

    Take, on a related note, the speed of sound. This number is commonly held to be 300 m/s at STP, I ask: at what frequency was this measured. Given that frequency, wavelength, and the speed of sound are interrelated, is it possible that the speed of sound at 30 Hz is, even ever so slightly, different than the speed of sound at 2975 Hz? I think so...

    1. Re:Speed of what? by 4km · · Score: 1, Troll

      your a tool... SOS at STP is not 300m/s try 343m/s or 1127ft/s and totally depends on tempture and relative humidity. This is physics, they have laws not suggestions.

    2. Re:Speed of what? by Brietech · · Score: 1

      In a word: no. Wavelength*Frequency=Speed of wave. Propagation speed of a wave in a given medium is constant and solely dependant on the properties of that medium (in this case, Temperature and Pressure). Since speed of sound at STP is around 343 m/s, at 30 Hz, the wavelength will be much longer than it will be at 2975 Hz (2975/30 times faster, to be exact). As one goes up, the other goes down, but the speed is constant. If the speed was able to change, that simple relation would no longer mean anything...

      --
      I'm perfect in every way, except for my humility.
  24. Near light speed was always possible by mnmn · · Score: 1

    Since the dawn of special relativity, travelling near light speed has always been possible. Its going beyond the speed of light thats not possible.

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    1. Re:Near light speed was always possible by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      Yes, photons are known to travel at light speed. Nothing new to see here.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
  25. Re:We have light speed travel today by Jetboy01 · · Score: 1
    How often do you use this flashlight to get from A-to-B?

    I'm not so interested in the mechanics (where do you put it, that allows you to use it as an accelerant?) but more in the effectiveness.

  26. There is no antigravity device to take along by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While antigravity is a cool SciFi story device, it is quite possible that attempting to implement an antigravity device is like pulling yourself out of the swamp by pulling at your own hair like Munchhausen, or like protecting yourself from rain by sitting in an open boat on a lake.

    Now even when Dr. Felbers calculations are true, you'd first have to find a star speeding at a speed of 57%+ of lights speed(or accelerate one yourself :-P), then you'd have to get in front of it, and in order to avoid the star smacking right into your spaceship, you'd have to have a speed of 0.57c already. Moreover(guessing), when you'd accelerate over 0.57c to take advantage of it, as you move away, the antigravity cone probably would loose focus and dispel just like gravity with a spread function of 1/r^2, quickly rendering it useless unless you'd just float along with the star.

    obLinks: Google "pushing gravity" or (http://everything2.com/index.pl?node=pushing%20gr avity) predicts similar behavior on a small scale and provides a simpler model for working out strange gravity effects.

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
    1. Re:There is no antigravity device to take along by Thrymm · · Score: 1

      Then, you would need said star for the return trip!

      I think it's best to do it the Little Prince way, by catching a shooting star in a net and "sail away".

    2. Re:There is no antigravity device to take along by Professr3 · · Score: 1

      It is most refreshing to discover that I am not the only one who knows of the exploits of the famous Baron von Munchausen.

    3. Re:There is no antigravity device to take along by barawn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      it is quite possible that attempting to implement an antigravity device

      You're not building an antigravity device. The star acts as an 'antigravity' device, which is a crappy name for it anyway. Just think of it as "forward frame dragging". If a massive object travelling close to c moves close to you, it drags your frame of reference violently along with it. You're "riding its wake."

      Now even when Dr. Felbers calculations are true, you'd first have to find a star speeding at a speed of 57%+ of lights speed(or accelerate one yourself :-P)

      That, of course, is the key. Which... you won't find, as I don't think there's any astrophysical object travelling at 0.57c towards any other object. That'd be a ridiculously high peculiar velocity.

      and in order to avoid the star smacking right into your spaceship, you'd have to have a speed of 0.57c already

      Nonono - it's a cone in front of the star. So off-axis of the star's path, it'll still push objects. Directly on-axis to the object, they'll collide. They have to. We already collide objects at greater than 0.57c relative velocity.

      This should be easy to check, as the article does say. Your immediate reaction might be "wait, we should know this, then, from particle accelerators."

      Curiously enough, that's not true - we don't look at the forward region of particle collisions, because, well, it's not interesting to particle physics. Only the extreme off-axis particles have a ton of available energy to produce particles, and so we basically don't look at the forward particles at all.

      There's an experiment (LHCf) planned for the LHC to look at this. Why? Because, curiously, there's another area of physics that seems to say "hey, we might not understand the extreme forward physics very well...": cosmic ray air shower simulations, which currently don't agree that well with actual experiments.

      One wonders if this effect might actually be the cause of that disagreement...

  27. The Crackpot Index... by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1
    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
  28. Excuse me, Mr. QuantumFTL: by maynard · · Score: 1

    Instead of sending a single ship, we send hundreds or thousands, until one makes it. It's not like we're exactly running out of people any time soon.

    Ah ha. I see. May I be the first to volunteer you for the most incredible ride of your life? Or the shortest. We're not really sure. Game?

    1. Re:Excuse me, Mr. QuantumFTL: by QuantumFTL · · Score: 1

      Ah ha. I see. May I be the first to volunteer you for the most incredible ride of your life? Or the shortest. We're not really sure. Game?

      Provided this theory turns out to be mathematically sound, then yes, please do sign me up. There is nothing I can conceive of that I can accomplish on this world that compares with the chance to see the stars - even if it means no return trip.

    2. Re:Excuse me, Mr. QuantumFTL: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't be that dangerous.

      Sapce is really really empty.

  29. New form of investing by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1

    Put some money in a stock index fund then climb aboard your spaceship. Accelerate to near-light speed and take a cruise of some nearby solar systems for a few hundred years. Come back, having aged little, and collect your fortune.

    1. Re:New form of investing by danhirsch · · Score: 1

      That is..if your assuming that time is non-linear.

    2. Re:New form of investing by mrbobjoe · · Score: 1

      Then use said fortune to pay off fantastic cost of space travel.

      Sounds a little like the Restaurant at the End of the Universe, by the end of time you have just enough money from compound interest to pay for your meal...

  30. Speed of light is not a limit in that sense by ebcdic · · Score: 1

    This is wrong. As observed from Earth, it would take over 1000 years to travel to somewhere 1000 light years away. But for passengers travelling close to the speed of light, distances in the direction of travel are relativistically contracted, so it would take much less time. Provided we don't mind all our friends being long-dead when we return, the speed of light is not a limit on reaching distant stars.

    Finding the energy to accelerate to such speeds is another matter.

  31. Damn, and I was going to say in response to that.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...suddenly, I no longer have dreams of exploring other solar systems. Send someone else please.

  32. "noted physicist"? by thue · · Score: 1

    noted physicist Dr. Franklin Felber will present

    "Franklin Felber" has less than 40 hits on google. For that reason I very much doubt he is a noted physicist. By association, I am not going to take his claims seriously...

    1. Re:"noted physicist"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Franklin Felber" has less than 40 hits on google. For that reason I very much doubt he is a noted physicist. By association, I am not going to take his claims seriously...


      My name has over 700 hits on Google and I *am* a noted physicist. By association, you should take my claim seriously.
    2. Re:"noted physicist"? by Cheapy · · Score: 1

      You aren't going to take someone seriously because he isn't "noted"? Everyone has to start from somewhere; unless you are saying that Tesla and Einstein (as examples) were born as "noted" individuals right from the start.

      --
      Would you kindly mod me +1 insightful?
    3. Re:"noted physicist"? by sidney · · Score: 1

      "Franklin S. Felber" has quite a few more hits, but his publications seem more often to be cited as "F S Felber" which had 242 hits when I tried it just now.

    4. Re:"noted physicist"? by KagatoLNX · · Score: 1

      In the Latin:

      In Googlis non est, ergo non est. (If it's not in Google, it doesn't exist.)

      Of course, you could also say:

      Quidquid Latine dictum altum sonatur. (Anything said in Latin sounds better.)

      --
      I think Mauve has the most RAM. --PHB (Dilbert Comic)
    5. Re:"noted physicist"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, he's co-author on a paper with J.H. Marburger, back in 1978 (http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v17/i1/p335_1) - Phys. Rev. A 17, 335-342 (1978). The same John H. Marburger who is now science advisor to President Bush:
      http://www.ostp.gov/html/_aboutostp.html#jhm. Does this make him more credible by association? (Or Marburger less credible...?)

    6. Re:"noted physicist"? by Xtifr · · Score: 1

      I think the point is that he claims to be noted, but (apparently) isn't. That is, indeed, a common sign of--although certainly not proof of--crankiness. Many (probably most) physics cranks--and, indeed, cranks in general--are more interested in fame than in rigor, and often find it easy to convince themselves--if no one else--that they have started to achieve that hoped-for fame.

    7. Re:"noted physicist"? by shaitand · · Score: 2, Informative

      One of the fundemental principles of logic is that you can not reduce the credibility of an argument by reducing the credibility of the one posing it.

      In other words, 2+2 is not any more valid when posed by the pope than by Hitler. Or to go less concrete, Relativity would have been no more or less likely if Hitler has proposed it rather than Einstein.

      Judge the good doctors ideas on their merits rather than on his merits.

    8. Re:"noted physicist"? by aminorex · · Score: 1


      Felber is not claiming to be noted. The author of the article is claiming that Felber is noted.
      Several people who are well-known for their quality work in Physics get fewer than 40 google hits,
      and several crackpots or mediocre semi-professionals with prolific publication histories get a lot
      more than 40 hits. I think I would be ill-advised to adopt your criteria.

      That said, I have no opinion about Felber's work, not having found a preprint to read.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  33. Hope you got your towel by keyboardsamurai · · Score: 1

    In the 'antigravity beam' of a speeding star, a payload would draw its energy from the antigravity force of the much more massive star. In effect, the payload would be hitching a ride on a star.

    This has got to be the single best invention coming out of ursa minor - the hitchhikers guide to lightspeed ;)
  34. Field acceleration vs propulsion by carribeiro · · Score: 1

    Very interesting. If I understand it right, one of the big differences between this and most other proposals I've ever heard is that it is based on a gravitational field, not on propulsion methods.

    Why is it so important? Because our bodies are too soft to accelerate over a few G's using standard propulsion methods. Bear in mind that some people have survived enourmous acceleration before, but always for a short amount of time; our circulation system can't handle it for a long time. It would take a very large amount of time to accelerate (or brake) up something like 0.8c -- not to mention that it could be very, very painful.

    So that's my understanding: if the entire ship is accelerated by a field, and if the acceleration is relatively uniform over the distances involved inside the ship, then I assume that it's not going to be painful or life threatening. That's a really big development.

    1. Re:Field acceleration vs propulsion by Rick+Genter · · Score: 1
      It would take a very large amount of time to accelerate (or brake) up something like 0.8c -- not to mention that it could be very, very painful.


      At 1 g it would take approximately 458 days to accelerate to 0.8c. I do not consider that "a very large amount of time", and I certainly do not consider 1 g an acceleration that would be "very, very painful."

      On the other hand, generating the energy required to accelerate *any* non-trivial mass at 1 g for 458 days could result in an environment that was "very, very painful" :-).
      --
      Don't underestimate the power of The Source
    2. Re:Field acceleration vs propulsion by Regnak · · Score: 1

      Also, if you were accelerating or decelerating at 1G the whole time, or at least a significant portion of the trip, it would counteract the calcium loss your bones experience due to being in a 0G environment...

  35. Excellent by maynard · · Score: 1

    There's a live culture HIV vaccination program you might consider too. And something that not quite resembles tea - or is it MDMA? Whatever. Me, I'll wait for the navigation computer to plot safe course before engaging the hyperdrive to jump to lightspeed... You could run into a star, or an asteroid, and that'd ruin a perfectly good day!

    *cough!*

    1. Re:Excellent by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      You could run into a star, or an asteroid, and that'd ruin a perfectly good day!

      Kind of makes you wonder why our ancestors bothered coming down from the trees...or, more critically, going up the trees in the first place. Or crawling out of the nice, safe promordial ooze, for that matter.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  36. Maybe Time and Space don't exist by zymano · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Maybe Time and Space don't exist by Danathar · · Score: 1

      Actually....there is a better argument that it actually does not exit.

      http://cdsweb.cern.ch/search.py?recid=622019

  37. The article mentions instantaneous teleportation by zymano · · Score: 1

    The article said that the new theory explains we can go move in an instant.

    I like it !

  38. WTF? What part of... by CFD339 · · Score: 1

    ....slashdot did not figure out? "..back and forth debate over ethereal concepts that can neither be proven or disproven..." is what we do here. The alternative is spending time with our families. Can you imagine?

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  39. Re:We have light speed travel today by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    It was just a joke.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  40. Negative mass? by ruiner13 · · Score: 1

    Well, if you could somehow make your mass negative, wouldn't you be able to go faster than light? I'm honestly curious. I'm not a physicist, but would it ever be possible to have negative mass, even theoretically?

    --

    today is spelling optional day.

    1. Re:Negative mass? by Solemn+Bob · · Score: 1
      Well, if you could somehow make your mass negative, wouldn't you be able to go faster than light? I'm honestly curious. I'm not a physicist, but would it ever be possible to have negative mass, even theoretically?
      Short answer: Yes. It is possible to talk sensibly about something with negative mass--though there may not be any such thing in the real world. Long answer: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyons
    2. Re:Negative mass? by nharmon · · Score: 1

      Think about an object with negative mass. You throw it forward, and instead of accelerating in the opposite direction, you accelerate in the same direction. Freaky.

    3. Re:Negative mass? by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > You throw it forward, and instead of accelerating in the opposite direction, you accelerate in the same direction.

      Then when you catch up to it, collect what you've thrown and throw it again?

    4. Re:Negative mass? by nharmon · · Score: 1

      Brilliant!

  41. Re:All right! Practical interstellar travel! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, that's easy; you just choose an inertial frame of reference that gives the star a velocity of 0.6c! Bingo...

  42. Near Light Speed Travel Possible by sdo1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'll believe it when I see it.

    Er, or maybe when I don't see it.

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
  43. The travelor would die from radiation by InterGuru · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The density of interstellar space is about one atom per cubic centimeter. If the spaceship were going near the speed of light (3 x 10^10 cm/sec), it would be hit by 3 x 10^10 relativistic particles per cm^2/sec. This is about the equivalent of one Curie per cm^2, which would kill a human and cripple any electronics on board

    A very heavy magnet could deflect the protons, but the neutral atoms would be unaffected by the magnetic field.

    1. Re:The travelor would die from radiation by potpie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well if they can manipulate gravity by that time, wouldn't it be possible to deflect all particles?

      --
      Esoteric reference.
    2. Re:The travelor would die from radiation by corblix · · Score: 1
      The travelor would die from radiation

      Well, unmanned spaceflight is still of interest ....

    3. Re:The travelor would die from radiation by Anm · · Score: 1

      But you're forgetting the anti-gravity beam would be pushing away all the particles that would otherwise be hit. They may not be pushed away fast enough to avoid being hit, but the energy of the impact should greatly be reduced.

    4. Re:The travelor would die from radiation by birge · · Score: 1

      Congrats on +5 for missing the ENTIRE point of the article. At least read the previous comments before posting. The whole point of the antigravity "field" preceding the object is that it can push such objects out of the way. Otherwise, you're right, near light speed travel is pretty impossible because of the fact that you'll be hitting all sorts of stuff (not just elementary particles) at relativistic speeds.

  44. Re:Then, you need said star for the return trip by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1

    Well, I suppose you could string two of them together with an elastic rubberband ..

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  45. Even if... by neoee · · Score: 1

    we could do what this scientist proposes I think our biggest obstacle would be space debris. I know this is something each shuttle mission has to worry about. Even tiny objects can cause tremendous amounts of damage, given its speed.

  46. Huh? by Phanatic1a · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This makes no sense.

    Felber's research shows that any mass moving faster than 57.7 percent of the speed of light will gravitationally repel other masses lying within a narrow 'antigravity beam' in front of it. The closer a mass gets to the speed of light, the stronger its 'antigravity beam' becomes.


    Moving faster than 57.7% of c? Relative to what?

    Right now, the earth is moving through space at a speed greater than 57.7% relative to something. No, I don't know what, or where, but rest assured there's some body out there somewhere in whose frame of reference the Earth is moving at greater than 57.7% of c. And there's some other body in whose frame of reference the Earth is moving at greater than 10% of c, and another body where Earth is moving at 95% of c, and another body where Earth isn't moving at all (Hey, like me!).

    So why isn't the Earth emitting such an antigravity beam, repelling masses in its path? Rest assured that if it were, we'd be seeing its effect, like ferinstance as it played havoc with GPS satellites.

    Or, heck, there are cosmic rays which occasionally smack into the Earth's atmosphere at a speed that's only infinitesimally smaller than c in Earth's FOR. They should *definitely* be emitting some sort of antigravity, if this guy's correct. Should be trivial to observe, but we haven't seen it.

    This smells like bullshit.
    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moving faster than 57.7% of c? Relative to what?

      Relative to the Aether.

    2. Re:Huh? by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Relative to Steve Ballmer's chair.

    3. Re:Huh? by AusIV · · Score: 1
      I'm not a physicist, but I have had several physics classes in highschool and college. You're thinking of Newtonian relativity, which is vastly different from special relativity.

      In highschool, I had a physics teacher try to explain to me that I could be at rest, and light would be traveling at C relative to me. Alternatively, I could be on an airplane, traveling at hundreds of miles per hour, and light would still be traveling at C relative to me. It was not that the difference between the two values was insignificant, rather that there was no difference.

    4. Re:Huh? by qbwiz · · Score: 1

      Considering that most of the masses going that fast relative to us are either:
      a) very small
      b) very far away

      it seems possible that their effect on us would be very small as well.

      --
      Ewige Blumenkraft.
    5. Re:Huh? by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 1

      Ah, relative to other objects of interest, i.e interstellar dust?

    6. Re:Huh? by Philnet.HFZ · · Score: 1

      Unless I'm mistaken, most Highschool Physics classes teach that c is shorthand for the speed of light, which is 3*(10^8) m/s. As used in an equation: 57.7% * c = .557c = 172,500,000 m/s (check: 3*10^8 = 300,000,000; .577 * 300,000,000 = 172,500,000 m/s).

      It's not 57.7% relative to some object, it's 57.7% of light speed, or 172,500,000 m/s. Just thought I'd add my two cents.

      --
      I don't get why posts are limited to 120 characters. Seems unreasonable to me. I mean, just because I like having a real
    7. Re:Huh? by rolosworld · · Score: 1

      Moving faster than 57.7% of c? Relative to what?
        c == maximum velocity of light
      and c is constant in any frame..

    8. Re:Huh? by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 2, Informative
      ... and becuase c is constant you can't compare your speed directly to the speed of light or to space itself (i.e. the "aether" which was disproven by the Michelson-Morley experiment). Your speed is not an absolute number but is only defined *relative* to other objects. Therefore it's difficult to have an effect which kicks in when travelling above a certain speed, because from other frames you appear to be travelling at different speeds and so different observers would expect different values for the effect.

      For velocity-dependent relativistic effects such as time dilation and space contraction, it turns out that though observers apparently see different things their observations are all valid and consistent with each other. This is the truly astounding thing about relativity that takes a while to wrap your brain around.

      For this guy's "anti-gravity beam" effect, people are complaining that it doesn't seem like the views of different observers can be reconciled. For example, people on a spaceship moving at .95c relative to Earth would observe Earth emitting an anti-gravity beam (it appears to be moving at .95c relative to them as all velocity is relative); yet the effects of such a beam would easily be noticed by us and we don't see any.

      Of course, this is press-release science; undoubtedly the real issues are more complex and subtle.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    9. Re:Huh? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Moving faster than 57.7% of c? Relative to what?

      Presumably, relative to the other masses being repelled.

      So why isn't the Earth emitting such an antigravity beam, repelling masses in its path?

      This might actually give us a test of this effect. Earth ought to deflect cosmic rays, neutrinos etc. if this theory is correct, because relative to them we're moving at a good deal more than .577c. It would probably be hard to detect, though.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    10. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm only replying to say, I feel sorry for your having to read all the replies to you by morons who don't understand the basic definition of velocity. "I took a physics class, so let's just multiply c by .57." Ugh. Dumasses. Forget them.

      Don't worry, someone understands what you're saying. Not everyone on slashdot is retarded.

      ~AC for reasons of karma~

  47. Gravitational Slingshot by lesv · · Score: 1

    Does this mean that Kirk really can go back in time? :)

  48. My analysis as a physicist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ok, I've worked in gravity for a while, but unfortunately I haven't time right now to go through this guy's paper. Several things are setting off my B.S. detector, though.

    First, this guy is not a "noted" physicist, let alone a noted gravitational physicist, as far as I can tell. He published some papers in accelerator physics while affiliated with the Naval Research Lab. He has no publications, or as far as I can tell, training in general relativity. He's now affiliated with some company ("Starmark, Inc.") in San Diego. Furthermore, gravitational physicists generally give talks at gravity conferences (or at least physics conferences), not space engineering conferences (which have drastically lower standards when it comes to gravity, since the organizers of the conference typically have no GR background).

    Second, I skimmed the preprint of his (unpublished) "antigravity" paper. He claims that a distant observer watching a particle fall into a black hole, in the (initial, local) rest frame of the particle, will see the black hole to approach the particle, and then cause the particle to accelerate away from the black hole. This is not in any weird "warp drive" spacetime, but in ordinary Schwarzschild spacetime — such as the spacetime outside of a star or a planet (!). Yes, you read that right, according to him, even planets create antigravity (if you're traveling fast enough). This bears no relation to anything I know about orbits of particles in Schwarzschild spacetime.

    Then he mentions performing a Lorentz transformation of a particle trajectory into the frame of a distant observer. This is impossible. You can only apply a global Lorentz transformation to a flat (Minkowski) spacetime, not a curved spacetime (such as Schwarzschild). Well, you can apply a transformation to a flat tangent space at a point in a curved spacetime, but you can only transform a vector in the tangent space at that point, not an entire trajectory that spans a continuum of points. It is true that Schwarzschild geometry is asymptotically flat for "distant" observers, and he's speaking of transforming into the frame of a distant observer, but the fact remains that you cannot Lorentz transform a worldline that is not entirely within an approximately flat region of spacetime (and his trajectories definitely aren't always far from the gravitating body).

    Now, you're free not to buy my suspicions, because as I said I haven't the time to go through all his calculations and see what's up (general relativity calculations are a pain in the ass). My bet, however, is that he's simply misinterpreting a coordinate quantity as having physical meaning. This is a common error for GR beginners (and you can see a prime example of it in the crackpot A. Mitra, who claims that black holes contradict the Einstein field equations based on his misinterpretation of coordinate derivatives in Schwarzschild spacetime). The thing about GR is that you can write solutions in any coordinate system you want, and you have to make sure that the quantities you're calculating are physically meaningful, and not just an artifact of whatever coordinates you happened to choose. Anyway, that's my guess based on what this guy has written so far and the kind of errors I see people make when making "wild" claims in GR. But it's also possible he simply made a math error. I am not betting, however, that he has suddenly discovered antigravity lurking within the ordinary Schwarzschild metric.

    1. Re:My analysis as a physicist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the way, the few physics publications this guy does have are all two or three decades ago... also not a good indicator of ability to revolutionize physics.

    2. Re:My analysis as a physicist by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Sounds like he surpasses the qualifications of the last patent clerk who revolutionized physics... Attacking the man is not a valid way to disprove his conclusions.

    3. Re:My analysis as a physicist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like he surpasses the qualifications of the last patent clerk who revolutionized physics...

      Actually, he doesn't. Einstein got all of his important papers published, as they were immediately recognized as important. This guy has had his "antigravity" papers out for a while now, and they haven't been published anywhere, not even in a third-rate journal. Furthermore, Einstein didn't have a huge gap in his publication record from having left active physics for decades.

      Attacking the man is not a valid way to disprove his conclusions.

      Ad hominem, blah blah. I never claimed to "disprove his conclusions". I said that unpublished work by a guy presenting at an engineering conference who hasn't published any science in decades sets off the B.S. meter in multiple ways. Someone's background is a valid means of assessing their credibility, and everyone (including yourself) uses those criteria. You just can't logically disprove them that way. Furthermore, as for his actual physics, I gave several reasons why his claims were dodgy.
    4. Re:My analysis as a physicist by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "Someone's background is a valid means of assessing their credibility, and everyone (including yourself) uses those criteria."

      Certainly, it is a valid way of assessing HIS credibility. But it is NOT a valid way of assessing the validity of his arguments. I certainly do not use those criteria in that sense if I can help it.

      "Furthermore, as for his actual physics, I gave several reasons why his claims were dodgy."

      That is true enough. My comment was more for the masses who are more likely to pay attention to your claims that he lacks credibility than to the objective points against him. There are certainly no shortage of valid points that are sweeped under the table and/or outright ignored because of ad hominem attacks. While we are all guilty of it, it is likely we have all also experienced it at some point.

    5. Re:My analysis as a physicist by girolamous · · Score: 1

      By tracking back to the published articles
      --http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0505098 and citations--I found that there is nothing very useful about the critical velocity that Felber solved for. In fact, there was a Russian article several years earlier (Citebase is wonderful!)
      Blinnikov, S. I.; Okun, L. B.; Vysotsky, M. I. (2003-10-03) In USP.FIZ.NAUK 46 1131 (2003)
      that finds the same phenomena and derives it in a much simpler way that I can follow. No, it's not BS that the critical velocity exists, but the concept of space propulsion using it is pretty far from whole. The effect relies on two bodies being in high-speed relative motion, in a very narrow cone of angles, but disappears as 1/radius. So I figure that the net impulse delivered to a realistic traveler would be very limited, since the propeller mass will be near for a VERY short time. Perhaps someone would like to take this to the level of a for-instance calculation, but I would be much more interested in wormholes as a means of travel. YMMV
      As for arguments that we would have detected it already--nonsense. You would have thought that with 500 years since Ptolemy started precisely mapping the stars we would have noticed the bending of starlight by the sun, but we didn't. There are small effects and then there are SMALL effects and there is no bottom to the hierarchy. 20 years from now, some guy will get his PhD measuring this effect at Fermilab or CERN and nobody will see it as anything more than another confirmation of GR, perhaps the first on a laboratory scale. (If you can call an accelerator a laboratory. That's a lot bigger than they used to be!)

      --
      0! 0!
    6. Re:My analysis as a physicist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly, it is a valid way of assessing HIS credibility. But it is NOT a valid way of assessing the validity of his arguments.

      Credibility is nothing more than the weight that you give the validity of someone's arguments without examining them in detail.

      I certainly do not use those criteria in that sense if I can help it.

      Give me a break. If you heard from someone that antigravity had been discovered, and that it had been discovered by (a) Stephen Hawking or (b) Arnold Schwarzenegger, in which case would you place more confidence in the validity of their argument?

      My comment was more for the masses who are more likely to pay attention to your claims that he lacks credibility than to the objective points against him.

      The masses would be right to do so. Even in the absence of any objective points for or against him, he is an extremely uncredible source. Without strong objective points for him, his claims should be very much doubted.
    7. Re:My analysis as a physicist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks. You should be up-modded. My citation search didn't turn up that article (I didn't go far enough). Their paper is clearer and doesn't make any dodgy statements about global Lorentz transformations and whatnot.

      As I suspected, this is only a coordinate acceleration. Radially infalling bodies do not at any point actually increase their radial distance from the central mass, and the speed of an infalling body with respect to any local static observer always increases (i.e., if you stationed a bunch of observers hovering at different radii along the path of infall, observers closer to the central mass will always see the falling body's speed as faster than do farther observers). Thus this does not appear useful for "antigravity propulsion" as Felber claims.

      As an extreme case, consider a photon, which maximally exceeds the c/sqrt(3) "critical velocity". The coordinate deceleration leads to the Shapiro time delay for , say, radar signals. It does not lead to the Sun (or any other body) gravitationally repelling incoming light away from it, or anything like that. If you shine light straight toward the Sun, it still falls in, for instance.

    8. Re:My analysis as a physicist by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "Credibility is nothing more than the weight that you give the validity of someone's arguments without examining them in detail."

      False. You should never give weight to the validity of someone's arguements without examining them in detail and only then give weight based upon the arguments and the detail with which you examined them. Credibility is the weight you give to subjective claims/data from a given source.

      If someone reports that algorithm A yields 30% increase under X conditions then you examine the basis for the claim and the peer review or, better yet, attempt to replicate the result to verify. If someone claims they saw Elvis it must fall back on credibility. Crediblity is the LAST resort fallback in assessing the validity of a claim, not the first line of defense.

  49. Re:All right! Practical interstellar travel! by Tablizer · · Score: 0, Troll

    except I need a star going more than 0.6c

    Just smash 2 stars going 0.3c into each other. It is addative, dispite what your phyz book says. It is called Intelligently Designed Space Travel.

  50. Bah. by miffo.swe · · Score: 0, Troll

    My fealing in the subject is that the speed of light is just a mental barrier. Just like the speed of sound. I have a really hard time accepting that the speed of light would impossible to exceed. I should really take some time off to put my reasoning behind this into calculations and theories. In my world the speed of light is the highest speed of light, not the highest speed of everything else.

    Before you jump all over me, dont forget that the world once was flat and the sun evolved around the earth. We still have a long way to go.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
    1. Re:Bah. by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My fealing in the subject is that the speed of light is just a mental barrier.

      Well, your feeling is wrong. There are very hard problems (i.e. all of Relativity) involved in making things go at lightspeed. The faster you go, the more you weigh - try getting around that.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    2. Re:Bah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting. I feel like I won the lottery last month, and am currently boning a supermodel. Oddly enough, those feelings seem to have no effect on reality as observed by everyone else.

      I'm waaaaay tired of people who can't see the distinction between not knowing absolutely everything and not knowing anything. Take the time off to do the math & prove me wrong, and you can tell the world how full of shit I was during your acceptance speech for the Nobel.

    3. Re:Bah. by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

      Do you know this or do you just think you know this? It might as well just be that that perticular way of thinking by a coincidence fitted into the theory. The mass is just the energy of movement. What says that the mass is infinite at light speed? If it takes x amount of energy to acceletate an object 1 km/s it should take just the same amount of energy to accelerate from lightspeed to lightspeed + 1 km/s.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    4. Re:Bah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      If it takes x amount of energy to acceletate an object 1 km/s it should take just the same amount of energy to accelerate from lightspeed to lightspeed + 1 km/s.

      Except that experimentally, this is not true. The amount of energy to accelerate from v to v+dv increases as v approaches the speed of light (c), even for fixed dv. This is demonstrated in particle accelerators every day.
    5. Re:Bah. by Expert+Determination · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You may be right. But you ought to consider the implications of travelling faster than light which include time travel. I'm pretty confident in that implication because it follows from a model that fits lab experiments where accelerating particles to near lightspeed are commonplace.

      Are you comfotable with the notion of time travel?

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    6. Re:Bah. by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      There is also the assumption that no particle smaller than light photon exists---or does it?

      The point is: what if there -are- smaller particles, but we haven't found'em yet (maybe they're the stuff that makes up dark matter, or something else completely), and they move faster than light.

      I think it's just an instance of `never say never'. Everything we see around us tells us light speed is the max... but how can we be so sure about things we -don't- see? (haven't discovered yet).

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    7. Re:Bah. by daverabbitz · · Score: 0, Redundant


      Interesting. I feel like I won the lottery last month, and am currently boning a supermodel. Oddly enough, those feelings seem to have no effect on reality as observed by everyone else.

      I'm waaaaay tired of people who can't see the distinction between not knowing absolutely everything and not knowing anything. Take the time off to do the math & prove me wrong, and you can tell the world how full of shit I was during your acceptance speech for the Nobel.

      blah blah, etc, etc ...
      and one last thing, I'd just like to say Anonymous Coward from slashdot, You were so full of shit!

      Nah, can't see it happening.

      --
      What could be better than a jet powered motorcycle? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8l6GTHLSWE
    8. Re:Bah. by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

      I have read some books about time and still, even if i really put my head into it i still cant come to terms with the notion that time changes (with) speed. To me time must be constant and absolute, not relative. The reasoning i have behind this is that time is just the order and speed in wich events in the universe happens. Its not a force or energy, its really nothing at all. Time has no meaning and no value in itself. Its just a way we humans describe series of events and in wich order and speed they occur.

      This makes time travel pretty impossible. You cant change the events of things that has already happened since time isnt anything in itself. You cant alter time or change time. You can change what happens right now, like how fast something travel or in wich order an event occurs. When Einstein says time is relative he is making the assumption that time is linked to events and speeds. It has a corralation but only a one way corralation. Time just is and you can change how things happens and how fast they go in time but you can in no way change time in itself.

      I wish i was better at explaining exactly how i think.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    9. Re:Bah. by condour75 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've often felt the same way about 2+2 never getting up to 5. Come on science, you can put a man on the moon but you can't get 2+2 even a decimal place past goddamn 4?

    10. Re:Bah. by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      It might as well just be that that perticular way of thinking by a coincidence fitted into the theory.

      Speculating about theorries working by simple coincidence is unproductive. Until you can find data that falsifies the theory, it stands.

      What says that the mass is infinite at light speed?

      General Relativity, backed up by experimental evidence.

      it should take just the same amount of energy to accelerate from lightspeed to lightspeed + 1 km/s.

      It does. The only problem is that you can't accelerate to c - as you accelerate, you stretch out (or space compresses if you like).

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    11. Re:Bah. by The+Mathinator · · Score: 1

      Dude, this is wrong even in Newtonian Mechanics. E = 1/2 m*v^2. Given an object of mass 2 kilograms, it takes 1 Joule to accelerate it to 1 m/s, but 4 Joules to accelerate it to 2 m/s. Therefore it takes 3 Joules to accelerate it from 1 m/s to 2 m/s.

    12. Re:Bah. by The+Mathinator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So does it really matter whether "time itself" is slowing down or everything is simply going faster? To me, they're the same thing. Of course, the whole "backwards in time" thing is a bit iffy, but the main point of relativity is that time dilation and space contraction effects (as well as enegry stuff) approach infinity as the your speed approaches c. Whether these effects are "time itself" changing or just the way you see things doesn't really matter. The effects prevent you from going above the speed of light anyway. On that note, when people discovered that light was observed to move at the same speed in all reference frames, they tried to stick with the idea of ether, and put it a bunch of math that would account for the fact that light always travels at c. Well, all of this math eventually ended up being equivalent to relativity, as in, it made the same predictions. Your idea of "time itself", like the ether, is simply an artifact of your intuition. Your intuition was developed by observing things at small speeds moving relative to an absolute frame of reference (the Earth). As such, it is normal to expect that it might not apply in other environments, such as very high speeds, in the same way that your social experiences don't apply if you move to another country with a totally different culture. This is all assuming, of course, that you agree with the mathematics of relativity. Recall that special relativity assumes only a few facts, such as that light travels at c whatever reference fram you're in, and derives all the math from there. In order to disagree with relativity you'd need to either disagree with those facts (which have been experimentally confirmed, mind you), or disagree with the derivations, which have been checked and rechecked a bunch of times. Note also that relativity, especially special relativity, has a whole ton of evidence backing it up. Particle accelerators give electrons energies that, under Newtonian mechanics would put them well above c, but we observe them going no faster than c. The more energy you put in, the closer to c they go, but no matter how much you put in, the speed of the particle never surpasses c.

    13. Re:Bah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stunned... Amazed... I've actually witnessed someone with online social skills, here on slashdot!

    14. Re:Bah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to take some physics classes. You obviously have no background that gives you any reasonable insight into this. You don't understand even basic principles that real life physicists have worked on for decades. And yet you think that simulations you mentally run through the magical land in your head can somehow contradict the sum total of all research that people with more intelligence and education than you have been working on in the time since the scientific method was invented. Your sole reason for this is because you don't understand it.

      You fail at logic and science. Just go away.

    15. Re:Bah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to take some physics classes. You obviously have no background that gives you any reasonable insight into this. You don't understand even basic principles that real life physicists have worked on for decades, nor do you have any knowledge of real life experiments that validate their theories and totally disprove your "gut feelings".

      And yet you think that simulations you mentally run through the magical land in your head can somehow disprove the sum total of all research that people with more intelligence and education than you have been working on in the time since the scientific method was invented. Your sole reason for thinking this is because you don't understand it and can't be bothered to really learn it.

      You fail at logic and science. Just go away.

    16. Re:Bah. by D3m3rz3l · · Score: 1

      Time dilation has been experimentally verified in several ways. Two experiments that I know of are roughly as follows:

      1) Physicists know the half-life of sub-atomic particles (how long it takes a particular particle to decay into a shower of other, less heavy particles). When a particle with a half life of say x is acceleraated to a high fraction (> 90%) of the speed of light, it is observed that it's half life is MUCH higher than the usual value. Furthermore, the dilated half life EXACTLY coincides with what special relativity predicts.

      2) Another experiment that has been performed is as follows: two cesium atomic clocks are synchronized. Note that cesium clocks are so fantastically accurate, that many physical values are now defined in terms of time. For insance, the meter is now defined as the distance that light travels in a certain amount of time. Anyways, so one of the clocks is placed on a jet plane and the other is left at ground level. The plane than flies for several hours at a constant speed. When the clocks are then later compared, the one on the plane is found to be a tiny bit slower. Note that the velocity of a jet plane is microscopic compared to light speed, but the relativistic effect is sufficiently large to be measured by a cesium clock. Again, the discrepency exactly agrees with special relativity. Finally, it's not as if the discrepency was just a coincidence; the experiment has been repeated many times.

      So time dilation has been experimentally observed, many times, and is not considered some "esoteric, werid, hypothesis". It is more or less an artifact of our universe.

      I would love it if we could travel at super-luminal velocities, and explore the universe, etc etc. Unfortunately, conventional travel based on trying to figure out how to move fast is probably not going to be the way we explore the universe.

      I usually make myself feel better by reading about worm holes and warp metrics (like the Alcubierre warp drive) but they are merely theoretical fancies, and even if they were possible, they would not be practical (infinite energies, "negative" energies, etc start coming into play).

    17. Re:Bah. by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      You fail at logic and science.

      Amm... I don't think so.

      Your logic: Relativity seems to work well so far and explains everything we know right now---therefore, it is the complete and only explanation of how the universe works, and -nothing- can ever contradict it.

      I fail to see how your logic is not flawed.

      All generalizations are dangerious, even this one.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

  51. push GOLD by catmistake · · Score: 1

    1. filter gold out of bottle of Goldschlager
    2. squish bits of gold together
    3. accelerate squished gold to near light speeds
    ...

    4. Profit!!
    ...

    (methodology also works if you do the same as above but with the dusty remnants of your last bag)


    -----
    so... lets say you did that with that tiny amount of gold... but also did it with a gold brick... what's crazy that at some point along their trek to near light speeds, both amounts of gold will have the same mass (albeit at different velocities)... crazy.

  52. 458 days... from what perspective? by carribeiro · · Score: 1

    You forgot relativity. The actual time depends of the reference point. I sincerely don't know how to make such calculation (I left my physics class about 20 years ago), but I'm sure that it would take a much longer time from Earth's perspective, making the mission not very practical. If you manage to accelerate faster (which is possible using a field), the actual difference, in absolute terms from each reference point, will not matter very much. For example, and by no means do not take these numbers as absolute, it's just an example -- it's like comparing 500 days to 500 years, versus 5 days to a 5 years in Earth time.

    Actually, I'm much more concerned about our ability to find (or create?) a uniform field than anything else. At such huge scales, any tiny distortion would probably destroy the ship, tearing it apart. That's a really huge engineering challenge.

    1. Re:458 days... from what perspective? by Rick+Genter · · Score: 1

      I didn't forget relativity. 458 days is from the travelers' reference frame.

      I belong to the school of thought that doesn't care about how long it takes for those on Earth - I still consider it worthwhile.

      On the other hand, you can do a quick worst-case calculation: at 0.8c, the Lorentz factor is 1/sqrt(1-(0.8c)^2/c^2) or 1.66667. So 458 days traveling time at worst(*) is only about 763 days Earth time, or just over 2 years.

      (*) 763 days assumes that the entire 458 days is spent at 0.8c, which is obviously not true. Actual Earth time would be much less.

      --
      Don't underestimate the power of The Source
    2. Re:458 days... from what perspective? by coopex · · Score: 1

      The indefinite integral of gamma is arcsin(x) with x being the fraction of the speed of light. arcsin(.8)/.8 gives the average gamma for the entire trip, about 531 days. What's interesting is that the limit of the average gamma as you approach the speed of light is pi/2.

      --
      The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
  53. Relative to what? by gbpuckett · · Score: 1

    Whenever I run across a discussion of light speed or near-light speed travel, I always find myself asking, relative to what? Are people assuming that an object can be "at rest" with respect to the universe, such that it can then accelerate to a near-light speed? That would seem to be the tacit assumption of such discussions, because the only other alternative is that "velocity" is a vector relationship between any two objects. If that is the case, then any one object is at any given moment "traveling" at any number of velocities, depending on how many other objects in the universe you "relate" it to. And while our everyday experience tells us that mostly we are at rest - or close to it - with respect to our immediate surroundings, on the cosmic scale, and given the range of particles moving through this universe, it would seem pretty obvious that some of our exisiting velocities are already pretty close to light speed, even if those relationships are pretty far removed from us. To assume we are "at rest" and those other objects are "high energy" is pretty self-centered, which is intuitive and generally works for us, but doesn't really have a basis in science.

    1. Re:Relative to what? by lorelorn · · Score: 1
      Whenever I run across a discussion of light speed or near-light speed travel, I always find myself asking, relative to what?

      You must have a hard time believing the speedometer in your car then. If you are moving at 0.57c, then that is your speed, just like if you are driving at 75mph. Your speed does not change just because something else is moving towards or away from you.

      If that is the case, then any one object is at any given moment "travelling" at any number of velocities, depending on how many other objects in the universe you "relate" it to.

      You are confusing speed with relative speed, and these are two quite different measures. With speed, you need only 1 object, and a unit of speed/distance to measure against (i.e. light speed, or miles per hour). With relative speed, you measure the speed and trajectory of two objects. Your 75mph car does not suddenly jump in speed just because some other car is coming towards you at 55mph, but relative to each other, you have a closing speed of 130mph. That is not your speed, but your speed relative to one another. Get the difference now?

      Just as the only pertinent measure in your car is your own speed (feel free to check this with traffic police sometime), so the only pertinent measure when travelling through space is the speed you attain. Any considerations of whether an object you are trying to reach is moving towards or away from you is a question of distance, not of speed. The two are related, but different. So it is perfectly reasonably to state 0.57c as your speed, just as it is reasonable to state 75mph as your speed.

      t would seem pretty obvious that some of our existing velocities are already pretty close to light speed

      Obvious, but wrong, once you understand the difference between speed and distance. Our planet orbits its sun at a mean speed of 18.5mph. That's it. This speed does not increase or decrease because other objects move towards or away from us. We can measure, a red-shift galaxy, for example, and say that it is moving away from us at a speed of blah, but this does not increase our speed.

      We are travelling at the same speed we always did, and this speed is not changed by looking at our speed relative to another object.

      Speed and relative speed are two different measures.

    2. Re:Relative to what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right on the money.

      We here about telescopes viewing 13 billion year old images from near the beginning of the universe. But if the universe is 14 billion years old, and we are seeing light from 13 billion years ago, that means that we (Earth) must be moving at 13/14's the speed of light away from the origin of the universe.

      No?

    3. Re:Relative to what? by daverabbitz · · Score: 1

      Anonymous Coward said:
      <quote>
      Right on the money.

      We here about telescopes viewing 13 billion year old images from near the beginning of the universe. But if the universe is 14 billion years old, and we are seeing light from 13 billion years ago, that means that we (Earth) must be moving at 13/14's the speed of light away from the origin of the universe.

      No?
      </quote>

      It could be that at one stage we were moving faster than light away from the center of the universe, and we started to slowed down, but they (who? I dunno, those links on slashdot?) tell us that is impossible.

      What I do know is that I don't understand quantum grand-scale physics, and it has no bearing on the type of work I do. I think I'll leave it to the experts 'til I can get my Hyperdrive Space Fighter.

      I'm going to focus on making perl self-aware.

      --
      What could be better than a jet powered motorcycle? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8l6GTHLSWE
    4. Re:Relative to what? by netwiz · · Score: 1

      Our planet orbits it's sun at a mean speed of 18.5mph

      uh, I think you mean 18.5miles per second.

      and more to the point, there's no such thing as "speed" as compared to "relative speed." It's all "relative speed."

    5. Re:Relative to what? by As_I_Please · · Score: 1

      You're right, there is a difference between speed and relative speed, namely, that speed as you define it does not exist. The whole point of relativity--even going as far back as Galilean relativity--is that there is that the only way to measure speed is to compare it with something else. Your car's speedometer says 75mph because you are travelling 75mph with respect to the ground. Speed is not an inherent property of an object. The earth moves at a certain speed with respect to the sun, another with respect to the center of the galaxy, and another with respect to the Andromeda Galaxy.

    6. Re:Relative to what? by TecKnow · · Score: 1

      The really, really short anwser:
      You are right, velocity is always measured as the relative velocity between two objects; however, all observers who are not accelerating always think that light travels the speed of light faster than them in all directions and will never observe anything traveling toward or away from themselves faster than the speed of light as they measure it. As far as they are concerned, they are sitting still.

      Acceleration breaks this assumption though, when the shuttle lifts off we don't all experience crushing G forces, the shuttle accelerated and the earth did not, and we both agree on this.

      Another way of saying what the article is trying to say accounting for the assumption that the observer is sitting still is that massive objects traveling at significant fractions of the speed of light relative to the observer will tend to push the observer out of the way. I havn't scoured the actual article but that's the basic idea, anyway.

      (Note this comes mostly from special relativity and the article involves general relativity but as far as I know general relativity is a subset of secial relativity and it's basic principles still hold)

    7. Re:Relative to what? by lorelorn · · Score: 1

      Whoa, yeah, of course I meant per second.

    8. Re:Relative to what? by lorelorn · · Score: 1
      Speed is not an inherent property of an object.

      Yes it is. If someone invents a space ship capable of travelling at 0.57c, and it does so, then that is its speed. That speed is not realtive to any other moving object- it is relative only to c.

      Likewise a car's speed is not "relative to the ground" it is relative to the unit of distance we call a mile (assuming you are measuring in mp/h). Capice?

      To suggest that a car's speed changes based on the trajectory of another car is nonsense. Likewise a space ship's speed does not change just because some distant galaxy is moving away from it, and neither does the earth's speed change for a similar reason.

      See the first reply to your post for a better corrective explanation than mine though.

    9. Re:Relative to what? by As_I_Please · · Score: 1
      If someone invents a space ship capable of travelling at 0.57c, and it does so, then that is its speed.

      It is nonsensical to talk about a spaceship with a maximum speed. It's engines have a maximum power output, and thus a maximum acceleration, but once it reaches 0.57c (or any arbitrary velocity), all it has to do to maintain that velocity is switch off it's engines. The design of the ship is rather irrelevant since it can always increase it's velocity if it has fuel. Then again, in interstellar space, with no reference points, it is impossible to determine your velocity in the first place. You may say that velocity = acceleration * time, but then you have to pick a point at which your velocity was zero. Earth may be convenient, or the sun for farther distances. This choice for the point of origin is arbitrary and either one leads to different conclusions about what your "true" velocity is since the Earth moves with respect to the sun.

      Hypothetical sitation: Due to some catastrophic coincidence, both of us get thrown from different spaceships when they both explode and we happen to be propelled towards one another. Being an inquisitive astronaut, you wonder how fast I'm travelling through space. You pull out the radar gun you happen to be holding and point it at me. You measure my velocity to be 250mph.

      Coincidentally, I also happen to be carrying a radar gun and I, also an inquisite astronaut, point it at you to find out how fast you're going. I measure your velocity to be 250mph.

      Question: Who's right? The distance between us is closing at a rate of 250mph, but how do you determine who is actually moving? Are we both moving at 125mph? Does it matter? Relativity (all versions from Galileo's to Einstein's) says no.

      You are right that an objects speed does not change due to the motion of another object. But, no two observers will agree on what that speed actually is. This is the problem with Dr. Felber's conclusions.

      From TFA:

      Felber's research shows that any mass moving faster than 57.7 percent of the speed of light will gravitationally repel other masses lying within a narrow 'antigravity beam' in front of it. The closer a mass gets to the speed of light, the stronger its 'antigravity beam' becomes.


      Let's say we're watching three objects: (1) The mass travelling at .577c (2) a mass we measure to have zero velocity in the path of mass 1 and (3) a mass also in the path of mass 1 but travelling at .577c in the same direction as mass 1. If Dr. Felber is right, then both mass 2 and mass 3 should be repelled by the oncoming mass 1. Now think of an observer on mass 2. He sees the oncoming mass 1 approaching him at .577c and, believing Dr. Felber, would expect to feel a repulsion from it. No problem here. Now imagine a final observer on mass 3. She would measure the velocity of mass 1 to be zero and thus would not expect to feel any repulsive force. In fact, she would expect to be drawn to mass 1 due to normal gravitational attraction.

      Thus, we have a contradiction: Dr. Felber would predict that masses 1 and 3 should get further apart, but the observer on mass 3 would expect to get closer to mass 1. Both cannot be right.

      This problem may be due to sloppy wording in the article, but as it stands, it shouldn't work.
    10. Re:Relative to what? by gbpuckett · · Score: 1
      First, your parenthetical has it backwards. Special relativity is a subset of general relativity. Specifically, special relativity ignores the effect of gravity.

      I'm afraid that acceleration isn't the magic bullet that breaks through the paradoxes of relativistic velocities, though intuitively it seems to. Acceleration changes velocity, yes, but the same acceleration that raises my velocity with respect to one object decreases it with respect to another. To use your example of the space shuttle, it is better to consider the shuttle in relationship to the space station. When it is ready to leave the station and return to earth, it points away from the station and accelerates, increasing its velocity relative to the station, and experiencing all the effects of acceleration. Except that, the whole manuver is vectored specifically to decrease its orbital velocity, dropping it out of orbit.

      So which is it? Does acceleration increase or decrease velocity? Earthly intuition tells me that the answer is obvious: if I'm hitting the accelerator, I'm increasing my velocity; if I'm hitting the brakes, I'm decreasing velocity.

      But earthly intuition learned at the bottom of a massive gravity well isn't much help in understanding relativistic velocities. In a universe filled with an infinite number of objects, any acceleration changes my vector with all of those objects, increasing my velocity relative to some and decreasing it relative to others.

      What the special theory of reletivity describes is not what objectively happens to me as I accelerate, but how two objects manifest themselves to each other at different shared velocities, regardless of which one is assumed to have "accelerated" (because what from one perspective may seem obviously to be acceleration may seem just as obviously to be deceleration from another perspective).

      Intuition is a powerful prison. Given two objects in space converging at a shared velocity of .9 c, one a planet sized object and the other a subatomic particle, I will invariably assume that the massive object is at rest (or nearly at rest) and the subatomic particle is in a "high energy" state. Particularly if I am familiar with the special theory of relativity, I will "know" that it would be impossible to accelerate the planet to .9 c. So, it must be the subatomic particle that has been accelerated.

      Except that, to the special theory, it doesn't matter how velocity is achieved. An observation made from either object would show an object approaching at .9 c, and the relativistic changes in mass, time, length, whatever, would be perceived accordingly. Which means, of course, that the observation of the planet by the particle would indicate an incredible energy state.

      But then, isn't that the problem with cosmic rays? Given their velocity at even such a miniscule mass, their energy state is too high to be credible. So, relativistically speaking, cosmic rays are just as problematic as space ships or even planets traveling at near light speed.

      Except that the special theory of relativity doesn't really directly address the acceleration of objects. What it addresses is the observation of objects that share a high velocity. Indirectly, it may tell you that, if you boost an object with a quantity of energy that would seem sufficient to take it over light speed, you will nonetheless measure its velocity as being less that c. Yet, the boost energy is still there, not lost to friction. Your object will hit with a force out of proportion to its measured speed, which we take to mean that it must be more massive than it was before you accelerated it.

      But the special theory doesn't care what gets accelerated. For all the special theory cares, two objects blinking into existence with a shared velocity of .9 c isn't a problem. The special theory will predict how they will observe each other and what their impact on each other would be, but it doesn't really care how their relative velocity comes about, or which one is "really" in motion.

    11. Re:Relative to what? by TecKnow · · Score: 1

      Okay, you're right my parenthetical had is backwards, because it was late and I was tired, however you're misinterpreting the rest of my comment. I never claimed that you could tell if an acceleration 'increased or decreased' velocity in any absolute sense, I was only using the earth shuttle system as an example. From my perspective as an engineer there is no such thing as 'deccleeration' only acceleration in a different vector, it just happened that in the example I chose both parties would intuit the same signs. The reason I mentioned accleeration at all was because it's the presence of acceleration that causes a ship traveling at relativisitc speeds relative to a planet to experience 'time dilation' while the planet appears no to. During the ship's cruising phase people on the planet would say the ship's clocks are running slow and the people on the ship would say the planet's clocks are running slow, however the ship experiences accelerations to match velocities with the planet so it can orbit/land/whatever and it is the acceleration phases that sort out the 'twin problem' type relativity effects. What I was trying to say (but did not) was that, in a sense when 'traveling at near light speed' is used it can someitmes be interpreted as 'relative to myself before I underwent some kind of massive acceleration.' or 'relative to the frame of the planet I started on'

  54. Hurray! by xihr · · Score: 1

    Another week another crackpot theory lauded by Slashdot editors! Could you guys try any harder to make yourselves look ridiculous?

  55. Testing Theory with Storage Rings? by sanman2 · · Score: 1

    I want to ask if the type of storage ring used in the G-2 muon wobble experiment might be used to test the Felber antigravity theory.

    In the G-2 experiment, the muon storage ring was able to extend the lifespan of the ordinarily short-lived muons relativistically by accelerating them to extremely high speeds.

    I'm wondering if such high speed acceleration can be used to similarly study any possible "antigravity beam" phenomena, to see if it's real.

    Comments?

  56. 57.7% Lightspeed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds about as sensible as 88 miles per hour.

  57. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  58. I did some calculations. by xiphoris · · Score: 2, Informative
    According to linear calculations of what it takes to get relativistic, it will take about 2 years under 1 G acceleration to reach the speed of light.

    However, this is actually an underestimate since relativistic effects make it harder to get that close to the speed of light, the closer you get. If you could achieve a constant 1G, that is how long it would take, but this is physically impossible since effective mass increases with velocity.

    I calculated it on Google calculator with the following formula (just type into search):

    (386 000 (miles per second)) / (10 ((meters per second) per second)) = 1.96852756 years
    1. Re:I did some calculations. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      (386 000 (miles per second)) / (10 ((meters per second) per second)) = 1.96852756 years

      There is an subtile error ;D

      dividing MILES by METER ^2 ..... and teh numbers are wrong as well:

      (300,000km/sec) / (10m/sec^2) -> (300,000,000m/sec) / (10m/sec^2) -> 30,000,000 sec -> 347 days -> roughly a year.

      So a trip to Alpha Centaury is: 1 year accelerating, ~ 3.x years flight (with dilations effects only some days), 1 year braking.

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:I did some calculations. by jericho4.0 · · Score: 2, Informative
      c is 186,282.397 miles per second

      try;

      (c / g) in days = 353.823183 days

      (the 'in days' is needed so g insn't taken to mean 'grams')

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    3. Re:I did some calculations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Don't worry, he must work for NASA, they do this all the time with no bad effects. :)

    4. Re:I did some calculations. by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Google Calculator actually deals with the different distance units, so that wouldn't be a problem. His query totally doesn't work, though. This one does: c/(9.81m/(s^2)) = 353.702356 days (Too bad I couldn't find a Google constant to replace 9.81 m/s^2... g and G aren't it.)

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    5. Re:I did some calculations. by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Sweet. I just posted basically the same thing (should have read on before posting, oh well), but I couldn't figure out how to get Google to use the "right" g and had to write it out myself. Very nice.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    6. Re:I did some calculations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try "c/(earth gravity) in days".

      Google is more powerful than you can possibly imagine.

    7. Re:I did some calculations. by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Indeed it is. Very nice. In fact you can drop the "in days" from that query. Too bad it's not documented very well, complicated queries end up being a lot of trial and error, and sometimes Google doesn't parse math queries for mysterious reasons.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  59. Radar. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why my radar isin't working?

  60. Re:Why not faster than light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I find it fascinating that scientists thinks you cannot exceed the speed of light. What is true is that we don't currently have the technology to. Everthing else is simply theory. Which is based on some authority and never allowed to be questioned.

    That's bullshit. Theory is based on experimental evidence, and there is a century's worth of experimental evidence supporting relativity, including accelerating particles to enormous energies to within a tiny, tiny fraction of the speed of light. We find, just as relativity predicts, that as the particle's speed increases, additional inputs of energy give rise to less and less change in speed, so that its speed always asymptotically approaches that of light, never reaching it. First 99.999% of c, then 99.9999% of c, then 99.99999% of c, etc.

    Of course the most interesting thing about the science community is how you are not "allowed" to state exactly how something is, but only to say that it's a guess, or rough estimate.

    More nonsense. There are many things in science that are not merely "guesses" or "rough estimates", but rather are established beyond all credible doubt. There are guesses and rough estimates too, as well as things in between. (There is never proof in the mathematical sense, because it is logically impossible to prove a scientific theory 100%.)

    To top it off you're only supposed to make statements to your own peers and not directly to the public.

    That's also wrong. Scientists are encouraged to communicate with the lay public. You're simply not supposed to announce brand new results to the public before they've gone through peer review. Unfortunately, funding crunches have made "publication by press release" dismayingly common in recent years.

    Anyone with a bit of time on his hands can find how insecure a lot of these scientists are. One quickly gets the idea they are trying to cover something up.

    One quickly gets the idea that you not only don't know how science works or what it is, but you also don't know any scientists personally.

    If you don't use specifics then you can cover up your own inaccurate statements. Of course your result is based on other "facts" which not being that accurate, and totally authoritarian, allows you to justify your failure.

    What the hell are you talking about? Nothing in science is totally authoritarian. There is nothing more contentious than a group of scientists arguing with each other about who's right.

    Take my favorite. You're told how something is a law. And then given exceptions. But it cannot be a law if it has exceptions!

    Idiot. The word "law" as it is used in science does not imply that "laws" cannot have exceptions. Where did you get your knowledge of science, out of an elementary school textbook?

    So you do what you can to make your claim. At the expense of quality science.

    Regardless of what an individual scientist may claim, the truth of the matter is ultimately sorted out in the peer reviewed literature. That's the whole point of the scientific process: it's self-correcting.

    Which is easy as most people don't bother to verify anything. With education being authoritarian, most people seem to accept whatever they are spoon fed.

    Your are not the daring unconventional thinker you fancy yourself to be. In fact, kneejerk dismissal of perceived "authority" by self-proclaimed "freethinkers" is part of Slashdot groupthink. Intelligent people question claims (which has nothing to do with "authority"), but they also make sure they are informed, and you are not remotely informed about science, the scientific process, or the scientific community.

    You can bet that when James Hansen speaks out dir

  61. Time Dilation: Not a Panacea by somepunk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Time Dilation doesn't actually help much here. You have to accelerate to high speed and deccelerate at the end of the journey. Human beans can handle high accelerations for brief times with few ill affects, but we're talking months here. I suppose if you remain strapped into a squishy chair without having to move around too much then two or three g's might be more reasonable, but I'm pretty sure noone's done the studies.

    Anyhoo, I typed "relativistic acceleration" into google, and two clicks later I was here.

    It's a little disappointing. A traveller would only get up to 95% of the speed of light before it was time to start deccelerating. For longer trips, however, the effect would be greater.

    --
    Those people who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do. (Isaac Asimov)
    1. Re:Time Dilation: Not a Panacea by EllisDees · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've read somewhere that if you could maintain 1G of acceleration - speeding up for half the trip and then turning around and decelerating at 1G for the other half - you could basically reach anywhere in the universe within a normal human lifetime because of time dilation effects.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    2. Re:Time Dilation: Not a Panacea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming constant 1g acceleration up to c, you could get up to light-speed in about a year. Once you hit c, length-contraction will have caused your visible universe to shrink down to a 2-D plane in the direction of travel. You could go any further distance you wanted, instantaneously(for you).

    3. Re:Time Dilation: Not a Panacea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may approach a significant fraction of light speed after a year, but you will never reach it, not after any amount of time.

    4. Re:Time Dilation: Not a Panacea by EllisDees · · Score: 1

      That would be nice, except for the fact that you can never actually reach ligh speed.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  62. w00t by stavromueller · · Score: 0

    Now THAT'S a valentine's gift.

    --
    I kill harmless processes for sport
  63. Re:Why not faster than light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everthing else is simply theory. Which is based on some authority and never allowed to be questioned.

    Every single scientific experiment ever performed was performed to question theory. Else, why bother to do the experiment, if you know the theory is right beyond question? The whole POINT of experimental science is to question theory.

    You sound like a petulant college student who is pissed off because you were too naive to realize that the science you learned in grade school wasn't the whole story.
  64. Near light speed weapons are desirable by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why the hell would we build near light speed weapons?

    They would be more difficult to intercept.

    They could be smaller, same kinetic energy yield for less mass.

    You do realize we nearly have light speed weapons? Lasers. One of the benefits is that for practical purposes flight time from weapon to target is zero. No more having to lead the target. It makes interception of fast moving things far more practical.

    1. Re:Near light speed weapons are desirable by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 1

      As I read the article, though, kinetic energy weapons would try to miss what you're aiming them at if you go too fast.

    2. Re:Near light speed weapons are desirable by Orange+Crush · · Score: 2, Informative

      Right now we don't really need them, but they'd be awfully handy in a real space battle. Lasers and other beam weapons really suck for space weapons, since ships would be engaging each other light-seconds apart--by the time the laser reaches where it's aimed at, the other ship will have moved somewhere else. Even if you *do* manage to hit them (say if they were standing still or not evading . . . ) the beam will have spread out like a flashlight and not do very much damage.

      On the other hand, if you have .9c missiles that can track and manuever with an evading enemy ship, they can be tiny (1 kg or so) and still pack the wallop of a nuclear weapon when they hit. =)

  65. Noodles by antron-jedi · · Score: 2, Funny
    Well, considering that the nearest star systems are greater than 4.3 light years away, you do not have to worry about it, as you would be dead from starvation. [...] a very limited diet for eight years
    Solution: Ramen Noodles.
  66. Bullets that pass through may do less damage by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    I'm thinking that whether you have a hole straight through you, or a bullet embedded in you, you're not gunna be particularly happy.

    Happier no, but possibly healthier if it made a hole. Bullets that stop dliver all their energy into you, those that pass through do not. That energy, and the resulting shock waves, is part of the lethality of a bullet. Also, since we are talking near light speed it might be worthwhile to mention that the intense heat from friction may result in no bleeding.

    1. Re:Bullets that pass through may do less damage by fredklein · · Score: 1

      Bullets that stop make one hole for you to bleed out of.

      Bullets that go thru you make 2 holes for you to bleed out of, and go thru more tissue.

    2. Re:Bullets that pass through may do less damage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That post makes no sense whatsoever. You don't need ANY external holes to bleed to death. It's called "internal bleading" and I'm sure you've heard of it. GP's analysis of the damage was for more accurate.

      [werewolf1031 as AC 'cause I've already moderated in this discussion.]

    3. Re:Bullets that pass through may do less damage by someone1234 · · Score: 1

      Bleeding is irrelevant if the hole is sufficiently large. Lets say 1km in diameter? Traveling at light, it is also relatively painless.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
  67. Cool by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    Now we have replaced the problem of "how do we travel to distant stars by going near the speed of light" to "how do we travel to distant stars so that we can accellerate near the speed of light so that we can travel to distant stars?"

    Hmm... Seems very practical.

    Oh, and pardon me if I am wrong, but I think you would still have a decelleration problem.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  68. I hate to break it to you. by UseTheSource · · Score: 1

    But it wouldn't be MAD, if you could instantly obliterate an opponent. The deterrent effect of MAD hinges on an opponent being able to retaliate. An instant attack would essentially nullify this, as they would not be able to respond.

    --
    "Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer." -Adolf Hitler
    "We are one Nation, we are one People." -The One 'leader'
    1. Re:I hate to break it to you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to break it to you, but that was the whole point of your parent's post.

    2. Re:I hate to break it to you. by UseTheSource · · Score: 1

      I really hate feeding trolls. AC, if you had bothered even looking at the Wikipedia article, you'll understand that the lack of any kind of warning essentially destroys the "uneasy peace" of the MAD theory.

      From TFA:
      The doctrine further assumes that neither side will dare to launch a first strike because the other side will launch on warning (also called fail-deadly) or with secondary forces (second strike) resulting in the destruction of both parties. The payoff of this doctrine is expected to be a tense but stable peace.

      Thus, if you could immediately destroy your opponent without warning and without the possibility of a second strike, MAD does not exist.

      --
      "Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer." -Adolf Hitler
      "We are one Nation, we are one People." -The One 'leader'
    3. Re:I hate to break it to you. by Solra+Bizna · · Score: 1

      That was the point; it just wasn't worded very well.

      -:sigma.SB

      --
      WARN
      THERE IS ANOTHER SYSTEM
    4. Re:I hate to break it to you. by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      An instant attack would essentially nullify this, as they would not be able to respond.

      Assuming you know where all their weapons are. That's why they built missile subs. Also, it's claimed that both sides planted bombs close to enemy capitals during the Cold War as an ultimate deterrent.

      Any such technology would just lead to a massive dispersal of weapons, including probably biological ones, to survive such an "instant" attack. Doomsday would be closer.

  69. Re:Why not faster than light by pallmall1 · · Score: 1
    Every single scientific experiment ever performed was performed to question theory.
    Well said. Questioning theories is not only allowed, it is encouraged. From hadron colliders, deep subterranean neutrino detectors, orbiting and ground-based astronomy, all the way to the little guy in the patent office with a notebook and an idea, questions are always being asked and answers investigated. It's not always a pretty process, but the fact I'm typing and sending this message via computer is evidence that the process works.
    --
    3 things about computers: they're alive, they're self-aware, and they hate your guts.
  70. Moving Dimensions Theory: Foruth Dimension Expands by 22RealMcCoy · · Score: 0

    From: http://physicsmathforums.com/ [physicsmathforums.com]
    http://physicsmathforums.com/showthread.php?t=60 [physicsmathforums.com]

    Book on Moving Dimensions Theory Due Out in Fall 05
    Moving Dimensions Theory

    By Dr. E

    http://physicsmathforums.com/ [physicsmathforums.com]

    Questions Addressed by MDT:

    Why is the speed of light constant in all frames?

    Why are light and energy quantized?

    How can matter display both wave and particle properties?

    Why are there non-local effects in quantum mechanics?

    Why does time stop at the speed of light?

    How come a photon does not age?

    Why are inertial mass and gravitational mass the same thing?

    Why do moving bodies exhibit length contraction?

    Why are mass and energy equivalent?

    Why does time's arrow point in the direction it points in? Why entropy?

    Why do photons appear as spherically-symmetric wavefronts traveling with the velocity c?

    Why is there a minus sign in the following metric? x^2+y^2+z^2-c^2t^2=s^2

    What deeper reality underlies Einstein's postulates of relativity?

    What deeper reality underlies Newton's laws?

    What underlies the laws of Inertia?

    Why does general relativity fail at short distances? Why does quantum mechanics dominate at short distances?

    Why have so many great minds, Einestin, Godel, Wheeler, Hawking, and Penrose called for a new conception of time?

    If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it.

    --Albert Einstein

    If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.

    --Isaac Newton

    Max Planck, the father of quantum theory, felt that the pioneer scientist must have "a vivid intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction, but by artistically creative imagination."

    An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents: What does happen is that the opponents gradually die out.

    --Max Planck

    Moving Dimensions Theory (MDT)
    Today I am writing regarding Moving Dimensions Theory--a deeper model for explaining diverse phenomena in both quantum mechanics and relativity.

    The General Postulate of Moving Dimensions Theory:

    The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions.

    The Specific Postulate of Moving Dimensions Theory:

    The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions at the rate of c in quantized units of the Planck length.

    Relativistic, classical, and quantum mechanical phenomena, as well as time itself, are emergent properties of this fundamental principle. Newton's laws, the principle of Inertia, Einstein's postulates, and the inherent wave-particle duality of QM may be explained with this model.

    A few years back, while surfing a towering wave on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, a beautiful thought occurred to me. Suppose the wave I was riding represented a coordinate in a dimension. Then although I was approaching shore, I was not moving in this dimension.

    The dimension itself was moving with me--I was surfing the dimension. In a flash I saw that that is why photons never age--they are moving along with the fourth dimension, and thus stationary relative to it. In another flash I saw that that is why a photon's space-time interval is represented by a null vector, or a 0, no matter how far it travels. Indeed Einstein stated that an object's velocity through space-time was always c--even stationary objects are traveling at the velocity c through time! How could this be, were it not for a fourth expanding dimension, which matter could surf as photons, giving rise to our notion of time? And so it is that Moving Dimensions Theory was born as the wave crested and crashed about me, thundering on down, as I fought t

  71. Katamari? by tepples · · Score: 1

    I think it's best to do it the Little Prince way, by catching a shooting star in a net and "sail away".

    I thought the little prince made his own stars by rolling up garbage.

    1. Re:Katamari? by (negative+video) · · Score: 1

      Heh. That makes me think of this. Some folks have way too much time on their hands.

  72. String Theory Movie Now Filming in Hollywood!!!!! by 22RealMcCoy · · Score: 0

    http://physicsmathforums.com/showthread.php?t=56 [physicsmathforums.com]

    Tied Up & Strung Out: Hollywood String Theory Movie!!! Looking For Extras!!!
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

    ALL TIED UP & STRUNG ALONG, a movie about String Theorists and their expansive theories which extend human ignorance, pomposity, and frailty into higher dimensions, is set to start filming this fall. Jessica Alba, John Cleese, Eugene Levie, Jackie Chan, and David Duchovney of X-files fame have all signed on to the $700 million Hollywood project, which is still cheaper than String Theory itself, and will likely displace less physicists from the academy.

    "As contemporary physics is about money, hype, mythology, and chicks," Ed Witten explained from his offices at the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study, "The next logical step was Hollywood, although I thought Burt Reynolds should play me instead of Eugene Levy."

    Brian Greene, the famous String Theorist who will be played by David "the truth is out there" Duchovney, explained the plot: "String theory's muddled, contorted theories that lack postulates, laws, and experimentally-verified equations have Einstein spinning so fast in his grave that it creates a black hole. In order to save the world, we String Theorists have to stop reformulating String Theory faster than the speed of light. We are called upon to stop violating the conservation of energy by mining higher dimensions to publish more BS than can accounted for with the Big Bang alone, and I win the Nobel prize for showing that M-Theory is in fact the dark matter it has been searching for."

    Greene continues: "At first my character is reluctant to stop theorizing and start postulating, but when my love interest Jessica Alba is sucked into the black hole, I search my soul and find Paul Davies there, played by John Cleese. I ask him what he's doing in my soul, and he explains that the answer is contained in the mind of God, which only he is privy too, but for a small fee, some tax and tuition dollars, a couple grants here and there, and an all-expense-paid book tour with stops in Zurich and Honolulu, he can let me in on it. And he shows me God in all her greater glory, as he points out that we can make more money in Hollywood than writing coffee-table books that recycle Einstein, Bohr, Dirac, Feynman, and Wheeler. I am quickly converted, and I agree to turn my back on String Theory's hoax and save Jessica Alba."

    But it's not that easy, as standing in Greene's way is Michio "king of pop-theory-hipster-irony-the-theory-of-everything- or-anything-made-
    you-read-this" Kaku, played by Jackie Chan. Kaku beats the crap out of Greene for alomst blowing the "ironic" pretense his salary, benefits, and all-expense paid trips depend on. "WE MUST HOLD BACK THE YOUNG SCIENTISTS WITH OUR NON-THEORIES!! WE MUST FILL THE ACADEMY WITH THE POMO DARK MATTER THAT IS STRING THEORY TO KEEP OUR UNIVERSE FROM FLYING APART, OUR PYRAMID SCHEMES FROM TOPPLING, AND OUR PERPETUAL-MOTION NSF MONEY MACHINE FROM STOPPING!!" Kaku argues as he delivers a flying back-kick, "There can be ony ONE! I WILL be String Theory's GODFATHER as referenced on my web page!! I have better hair!"

    But Greene fights back as he signs his seventeenth book deal to make the hand-waving incoherence of String Theory accessible to the South Park generation, senior citizens, and starving chirldren around the world. "Kaku! Kaku! (pronounced Ka-Kaw! Ka-Kaw! like Owen Wilson did in Bottle Rocket)," Greene shouts. "It is theoretically impossible to build a coffee tables strong enough to support any more coffee-table physics books!!!"

    "Time travel is also theoretically impossible, but there's a helluva lot more money for us in flushing physics down a wormhole. Nobody knows what the #&#%&$ M stands for in M theory ya hand-waving, TV-hogging crank!!! Get it?? Ha Ha Ha! We're laughing at the public! We're the insider pomo hipsters! Get with the gangsta-wankst

  73. Re:Why not faster than light by Catbeller · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "An example of this is NASA's James Hansen. He speaks out directly to the public and is mobbed by his peers as a result. More power to him."

    His peers DID NOT MOB HIM. Bush's fundamentalist political appointees are suppressing scientists all over the spectrum (as you know, of course). On global warming, reproduction, evolutionary biology, space science. Fundamentalist overseers and corporate lobbyists are running the show at all the agencies.

    His peers have more to lose than Hansen does. Everyone is just waiting for the Democrats to take back the government so they can breath again.

  74. Hmmm by slimsjunkystuff · · Score: 1

    Any of you guys Star Trek fans?

  75. Re:Why not faster than light by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    Apology: I didn't mean for that post to be as cranky as it sounded.

  76. Re:Why not faster than light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I also think that you can take this behavior as an example of why government should never be involved in such endeavors. Surely your saintly Democrats will right everyting but what do you do when they and their corporate overlords are not in power?

    Same shit, different name, is all.

  77. Yecch, the company this story keeps! by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

    So I click on the story link, and in the sidebar I get ads like: Negative magnetic energy cures cancer, magnetic unipoles, alien autopsies, levitation techniques, etc, etc, etyechhetera. If this story is as reputable as the sidebars, it's more than totally bogus.

  78. Re:you would make a habitat area to grow veggies.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is how a 4.5 yr trip to the next solar system would be, also the lead spacewith water lead space with water would be how it would be heated and protected form radiation as well
    the water being heated could be funneled about the ship providing heatingand hte planets and possibly even animals like a kinda ark like that one sci fi tv show where they had biospheres and such.
    more realistic to go slower as at fast speeds htings like meteors and small particles are deadly
    still interesting. and id say a true trip to next solar system is about a 40 year trip aka, one generation grows up on the vessel.

  79. Top Ramen and animal beer by truckaxle · · Score: 1

    Top Ramen has fueled many a university student for 4 years why not astronauts? The last .3 years could be spent drinking the remainder of the animal beer in celebration of making the trip!

  80. Re:Why not faster than light by RichardX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Everthing else [in science] is simply theory. Which is based on some authority and never allowed to be questioned."

    Wrong, wrong, wrong, and a thousand times wrong!
    The whole basis of science is that everything is open to question. There are few things more prestigious in science than to refute a previously accepted theory. Ever heard of a guy named Albert Einstein? Yeah, thought you might have. Used to be that Newton's theories were the accepted way in which the universe worked, but Einstein showed differently.

    The main reason it seems like some theories are "unquestionable" is simply because most of the ways in which people choose to challenge them have been shown time and time and time again to be false.
    If you get 100 people a day proposing a design for a perpetual motion machine using a series of cogs, wheels, and magnets, you're not going to take the time to explain to each and every one why their design won't work, instead, you're just going to tell them to bugger off and leave you alone.

    Of course, scientists are human, and at times they will reject things inadvertently which they shouldn't. However, if you think you have a good explanation as to how/why we can, in fact, travel faster than the speed of light, instead of whining to Slashdot about how stuck in the mud scientists are, why not publish it? You'd be the next Einstein!

    --
    Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
  81. who said we couldn't? by harris+s+newman · · Score: 0

    I go 55mph each day, that is "near" light speed. It's all relative.

  82. Re:Start loading the inflatable virgins by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    This could be just what we need to get rid of all the religous wackos who are so eager to meet God.

    With the ability of the device to accellerate large masses they could even take a few hundred pounds of inflatable virgins with them, just in case.

    Bon voyage!

  83. non issue by miro+f · · Score: 1

    there is no such thing as decelleration, it's just accelleration in the opposite direction of travel.

    in other words, anything that can accellerate TO near light speed can stop FROM light speed just by doing the exact same thing but in the opposite direction. The only reason we find a difference is due to friction, gravity, air resistance effecting us, which doesn't happen in space.

    --
    being vague is almost as cool as doing that other thing...
  84. It's been done... by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

    ...but nobody really understands it. Main issue seems to be adding a couple of dimensions to our existing model of space-time: http://www.newscientistspace.com/article/mg1892533 1.200-take-a-leap-into-hyperspace.html

    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  85. Re:Why not faster than light by RichardX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Replying to my own post, as I forgot to mention something else, and Slashdot's "edit post" button has undergone a total existence failure...

    The parent also mentioned that scientific theory is based on authority. This is utter nonsense. Authority counts for nothing in science.

    We accept Einstein's theories as being correct. Why? Because he was a really smart guy, and therefore must have been right? No. Because he showed exactly how and why his theories were correct.

    If I tell you that water turns to ice or steam sometimes, and that's the way it is, because I say so, and because I'm smarter than you, then you'd probably tell me to get stuffed (and rightly so)

    On the other hand, if I tell you that cooling water to 0C causes it to freeze into ice, and heating it to 100C causes it to boil, giving off steam, then you can try for yourself in your own kitchen. It doesn't matter if you think I'm a genius or a raving lunatic - it doesn't even matter if I actually AM a raving lunatic. The only thing that counts is whether it works or not. And the things we accept in science are those that work - and if we don't know, we run with our best current explanation based on the avaliable data until a better one comes along.

    That's the wonderful thing about science. It's perfectly possible for some unknown, uneducated nobody with a bright idea to overturn hundreds of years of accepted science.

    (of course, it's also rather unlikely, as the simple fact is the vast amount of unknown, uneducated nobodies who try to do that are completely off the mark, and don't have the first clue what they're talking about... doesn't mean it can't happen though.)

    --
    Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
  86. Re:you would make a habitat area to grow veggies.. by mr+i+want+to+go+home · · Score: 1

    Fuck me!
    Could you just write a full fucking sentence please?

  87. All it would take is a grain of sand by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    Moving a grain of sand out of the way would take so much energy at light speed, that I can't imagine HOW they would avoid it.

    I'm not "Arguing from ignorance" I'm just pointing out that accellerating to near light speed is hard enough - getting all the crap out of the way (like one random hydrogen atom every cubic meter - at light speed the energy adds up...quick) would be really difficult, and even a grain of sand (of which there is a lot) drifting through space could prove explosively dangerous at near light speed. Accleration is only one part of the game. The other part is preventing collsions with tiny objects and the rest is delivering your payload (probe, nuclear bomb, whatevaahhhh) to your target (planet, space colony, etc.)

    I'm of the opnion that the vast majority of people who will EVER go into space have already been there.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:All it would take is a grain of sand by shaitand · · Score: 1

      If this guy is correct then the anti-gravity field ahead of us would push objects out of the way. The problem would come in when we slowed below 57.7% of the speed of light and stopped generating the anti-gravity field.

    2. Re:All it would take is a grain of sand by duckpoopy · · Score: 1

      I am intrigued. Tell me more about this 'space sand.'

      --
      word.
    3. Re:All it would take is a grain of sand by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
      Space is not empty. Every cubic meter has about 1 hydrogen atom, and in the solar system, (IIRC) there is one tiny grain of grit per cubic kilometer. blow off from comets, fragments from asteroid collisions, etc. There's tons of it. When you look up at the Milky Way, the dark areas are gas and dust - dust is tiny grains of material.

      So, all you would need is some tiny fleck of quartz (which is what sand is) slam into a ship at near light speed. It would explode on impact with the force of a small bomb.

      and that's why all this talk of near light speed travel is just so much wishful thinking.

      RS

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  88. Probes? We come in peace! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....

    Priority Override - breakup target into component materials.

  89. Not realy by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

    Yes, but 1G is an enormously difficult acceleration to sustain for any length of time. Any technology capable of sustaining that for even a few days, let alone a few months, and still delivering a useful payload, would definitely be in the indistinguishable-from-magic regime.

    Basically, controlled fusion and a whole lot of engineering should get you there (days, probably not months, unless you're talking some sort of tam jet). Certainly not doable today, but not that far past (say) a beanstalk or reasonable intellectual property laws.

    --MarkusQ

  90. Intolerable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spoiled rotten twat, people CAN actually survive on a very "limited" diet that doesn't require daily trips to Starbucks.

    BTW, fucktard, you mispelled "its."

  91. Valentine's Day? by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    So this is how physicists spend their Valentine's Day?

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  92. A Grave Situation by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

    I wondered for a while, and recently found out; what's the speed of gravity?

    Aperently it's the speed of light; which lead to my next thought; If an object moves at nearly the speed of light, would it build up a 'gravity boom'; like a sonic boom before an aircraft moving at the speed of sound?

    If you imagine the effect of gravity as a dip in 3 dimensional space (like a bowling ball on a mattress) imagine the theoretical near light speed object as putting a serious kink in the mattress. I'm thinking it would be shaped like a convex lens, and would distort any matter or energy that intersects it, pulling the photons toward a 'focal point' behind the wavefront. Perhaps that point would be an ideal place to collect hydrogen and photons to use for supplemental fuel. Eliminating the need for the large magnetic field that a Bussard Ramjet would use.

    If you traveled close enough to light speed, perhaps the gravity dip could become intense enough to collapse into a 'Black Wall' which would obliterate anything in it's path, and be undetectable until the wave crashed over your unsuspecting planet.

    At least it probably wouldn't hurt for long in absolute time; but perhaps the crushing would take an eternity in subjective time.

  93. Overtime by Circlotron · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would the astronauts get paid for their local elapsed time or for the huge time that passes by on Earth?

    1. Re:Overtime by Arctic+Fox · · Score: 1

      Unnecessary. There would be plenty of people willing to do it for free.

    2. Re:Overtime by tigersha · · Score: 1

      Jeez, that is really deep question! How much do you pay them. do you pay into their life insurance on earth (where it will get more interest) or on the ship. You CAN pay them less on the ship because the need less (the spend less time there and have less expenses). This is assuming a city-like ship (a cruise liner, perhaps) where people have living expenses travelling at speeds where time-dilation is a factor.

      Relativistic accounting indeed. I see lots of labour strife in the 25th century

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    3. Re:Overtime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Relativistic accounting indeed. I see lots of labour strife in the 25th century"

      And lots of different kinds of Enrons..

      (Hmh. Those image words aren't supplied by Google by any chance? I got "treasury" now)

  94. Do not get so excited over a bogus claim by hedgie · · Score: 1

    The whole anouncement (which was put out by inventors own mini-company) is not a sound physics. There is no way 'of finding a way to move near speed of light' for the first time since we are all, whole Earth, moving at near speed of light already (with respect to some remore objects, like quassars) http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=60 5720 A common mistake is to consider 'moving at high speed' to be a state of the object - like high temperature. People moving at high speed (with respect to us) do not see themself squashed into a pancake. In 'reality' - they are not squashed at all. This is re: Re:Make sure you account for everything (Score:5, Informative) by Plunky (929104) on Saturday February 11, @05:51PM (#14696407) Surely time dilation [wikipedia.org] effects would significantly lessen the amount of air and food that needs to be carried? 2) It is necessary to differentiated between 'B looks like a pancake' (to A but not to B) and 'is a pancake' . The 'is' is reserved for invariant concepts (such as Minkowski distance, see 1) http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=43 3561

  95. Relative to what? Point of ORIGIN! by wilec · · Score: 1

    Relative to it's fixed point of ORIGIN a photon travels at C, this does NOT mean that a photon leaving the same point of ORIGIN but traveling in the opposite direction causes both photons to travel at twice C. It DOES mean that the SPATIAL distance relative to each other is increased over TIME at a rate of twice C. But not the velocity of either photon, which is of course still C. The same logic applys roughly to any other object at any other velocity. Space and time are the relative factors in the equation not the velocity. This how I understand things anyhow.

    I would love it if some nut in a basement could find a way around these things. But I expect to wait until I die to explore the far reaches of the universe, and thats not exactly a sure thing either, again in my view anyway.

    Matthew

    Why does my firewall report port scans by slashdot.org @ ports 6588 and 3382 when I first select to preview this post?

    1. Re:Relative to what? Point of ORIGIN! by As_I_Please · · Score: 1

      Relative to it's fixed point of ORIGIN a photon travels at C

      Relative to *any* observer, a photon travels at c. This is one of the fundamental postulates of Einstein's General Relativity theory and confirmed by experiment (specifically, the Michelson-Morley interferometer experiment). Since every observer will observe photons travelling at c relative to themselves irrespective of the observer's velocity, it is impossible to determine a fixed point of origin that all observers will agree on. Thus, the only way to measure velocity is relative to something else which is *defined* as fixed.

    2. Re:Relative to what? Point of ORIGIN! by wilec · · Score: 1

      You are indeed correct, light always travels, well in a perfect vacuum anyway, at C, +/- a possible minute change due to extreme circumstance as I believe a MIT grad student proved a while back. My choice of light to prove my conjecture was probably a poor one anyways. I was simply trying to convince the original poster that the absolute velocity of any object is not determined by its relative velocity to any other point in spacetime that in itself is not static. Simply put absolute velocitys cannot be determined by the summation of two relative velocitys.

      Lets use good old trains, train A leaves the station due east reaching a max velocity of 75mph. Train B leaves the same station at the same time heading due west also reaching a max velocity of 75mph. The 75mph will be relative the station or any other to any point along the way at any instant after it has been accelerated to. Both train A and train B achieve a max velocity of 75mph, not 150mph. Along the same line, just because a truck is traveling due east at 85mph does not make train A's absolute velocity degrade to -10mph.

      Light just happens to be the fastest thing was have observed so far due to it's being all energy without any mass. I read Einstein's theorm as "anything with a mass greater than a photon(0) cannot go any faster than said photon".

      Matthew

    3. Re:Relative to what? Point of ORIGIN! by As_I_Please · · Score: 1

      You are right in everything you say except for the word 'absolute'. Absolute implies a universal coordinate system that can be used to locate everything in the universe like a huge-scale set of axes.

      In your example, you are right that the truck's velocity does not slow down the train, but you still implicitly define the train's velocity with respect to the railroad tracks. The truck can be just as valid a reference point as long as it travels at a constant velocity. Train A is moving westward of the truck at 10mph and Train B is moving westward of the truck at 160mph. An observer on the truck still calculates the distance between the trains to be increasing at the difference of their velocities--150mph--just like someone standing on the ground. Thus, this is no less valid a coordinate system (even if it does specify that the tracks move at 85mph westward of the truck). It is only by definition that the tracks are assigned a velocity of zero so that you can say that the trains move at 75mph past them. It is an extremely convenient--one might even say natural--definition, but arbitrary nonetheless.

      That arbitrariness is relativity at its most basic. This is why, in TFA, it is ambiguous (if not nonsensical) to talk about a mass travelling at .577c. There is no absolute coordinate system by which to measure this speed, only convenient local ones. Since we are talking about interstellar near light-speed travel, there are no convenient reference points (no tracks or ground or planets). All we can talk about is the relative velocity of different observers as they are related by Lorentz transformations (relativistic relationships between observers moving at different velocities). By this reasoning, it would seem that only objects that see the mass approaching at >.577c would feel this repulsion. If the ship flew in front of the repulsive mass, the relative velocity between the ship and the mass would be less than that critical velocity, and no force would be felt. This is why some have asked ".557c with respect to what?"

  96. Wow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I totally had that idea before this guy published it. I was thinking of a way for people to accelerate in a car without their organs stressing on the walls of their body, and I concluded that artificial gravity would accelerate everything simultaneously. Crazy.

  97. This guy seems to know about time travel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  98. so... by idlake · · Score: 1

    Felber's research shows that any mass moving faster than 57.7 percent of the speed of light will gravitationally repel other masses lying within a narrow 'antigravity beam' in front of it. [...] In the 'antigravity beam' of a speeding star, a payload would draw its energy from the antigravity force of the much more massive star.

    So, in order to accelerate close to the speed of light, you just need to accelerate "a massive star" to more than 57.7% of the speed of light? Well, that sure makes things easier.

    Seriously, effects like this have been known for a while, but it's unlikely that they help getting close to the speed of light for practical reasons.

  99. what's the problem? by idlake · · Score: 1

    Personally I'm a bit skeptical about his claims,

    Why? For rotating masses, you get frame dragging (experimentally verified), so for masses moving linearly, it seems like you ought to get something. Whether his particular solution is correct remains to be verified.

  100. read it again by idlake · · Score: 1

    no physical phenomenon can operate only for masses travelling above a fixed speed like that because such a phenomenon would violate Lorentz invariance.

    The "0.577 c" threshold seems to be the relative velocity of the two masses, which makes sense for this kind of effect if you think about it.

    That means he's made up some new physics, something completely untested, and is therefore a crackpot.

    I like that definition, because it supports my long-held assertion that most mainstream physicists are, in fact, crackpots as well.

  101. Hasta la vista, baby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, you really mathinated him good.

  102. Yet again "Science by press release" by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 1

    First it came from climate science, but now we have have wholesale abuse of the scientific method in other disciplines where we don't bother submitting research papers for even the limited review of scientific peers, let alone skeptical review, replication or empirical testing (which used to be the cornerstones of science).

    Now we have the internet, we don't have to sweat the small stuff. We announce our results, get slashdotted, and behold! A new scientific paradigm is born!

    Only a few days ago, a schizophrenic got his anti-science drivel slashdotted, for which this loon was immensely grateful.

    The TFA mentions that this is a "noted physicist". Noted by whom? Was he noted for actually producing useful theory, a better mousetrap? Or was he simply noted by the article author?

    This isn't science. This is a celebrity system based on spin, hype and wish fulfillment.

    If I had a genuine solution to the "Pioneer Anomaly" for example, I would not dare announce the result like this, for fear that my scientific career would be permanently tarnished.

    But then, I'm not a "noted physicist", am I?

    --
    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  103. Re:I hate to break you. by Lectrik · · Score: 1
    But it wouldn't be MAD, if you could instantly obliterate an opponent. The deterrent effect of MAD hinges on an opponent being able to retaliate. An instant attack would essentially nullify this, as they would not be able to respond.


    I'd like to note that I, for one, would rather not have anyone have the ability to direct anything, weapon or not, into the planet at an apreciable fraction of c.

    How much damage would 1 ton of Jell-o brand instant pudding(just because that would be degrading to be beaten by pudding based weaponry) hitting Moscow at .5c do?
    --
    --- As to make my comment seem, by comparison, more intelegent... doodie doodie doodie poop poop poop!
  104. Re:Why not faster than light by Alsee · · Score: 1
    Why do you hate God?
    Caution: The above post may contain humor.
    -
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    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  105. Moon base? Laser guns? Nope - warp speed first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "the year is 1987, and NASA launches the last of America's deep space probes..."

    The key to understanding what nonsense this is is the prediction that "New antigravity solution will enable space travel near speed of light by the end of this century..."

    Does that make any sense at all? We're gonna be lucky to be established on the moon, much less Mars by then.

  106. Re:Why not faster than light by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 1

    True, that's how science is supposed to work - and mostly, it works this way. Being a scientist myself, I have to add that unfortunately, the whole show is run by humans. So, every now and then, you still are confronted with arguments from authority, and in some cases, new views are only able to be established by waiting for the current authorities to retire or die. As every human business, science ain't perfect in this regard.

    --
    This comment does not exist.
  107. 57% the speed of light... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    relative to what?

    The article seem to suggest that an object at high speed could gravitationally push another object. Both would be moving at about the same speed, so relative to each other, the speed is low. This phenomenon should therefore be readily observable: just pick two object at rest with respect to each other. Both are moving at say 0.6c with respect to some suitable reference frame, therefore they should repel each other.

    Somehow they don't. Looks like pseudoscience.

  108. Relative to? by Tango42 · · Score: 1

    57.7% the speed of light relative to what? Measured relative to the light itself, you're always stationary (c is constant, so if you tried to measure speed in the normal way you'd come out with 0), measured relative to the object you're trying to accelerate you're going to get all kinds of confusion with the speed changing as you accelerate it, and measuring relative to anything else doesn't make sense because the speed required would no longer be constant.

    If the "pusher" is travelling at exactly 0.557c as soon as the object in front is accelerated at all, it will stop, so you can only actually accelerate an object to the speed of the pusher minue 0.557c, and as c is the max speed of the pusher the max speed of the pushee is 0.443c, which hardly counts as near the speed of light.

    I'm guessing the guy that worked this out isn't that stupid, but the guy that wrote the article clearly is, or he'd have explained it better.

  109. Easy ! by tototitui · · Score: 1

    Engineering ? Status report.
    Thursters. online.
    Warp engines. online.

    Lieutenant ? WARP 1 !

  110. For some weapons it is enough to scare ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... so there is no need for them to stop ...

  111. Heim Quantum Theory. by chro57 · · Score: 0

    Heim Quantum Theorry (1955)
    allows for faster than light travel,
    and free energie.

    So I am not impressed.

    I wait for the testing of the theory which should happens on the Z-machine.

    --
    God pray for you.

  112. Re:Why not faster than light by RichardX · · Score: 1

    "Why do you hate God?"

    Because EVERY YEAR as a kid I wrote a letter to him asking for a Junior Evil Mastermind Science Lab Kit, and EVERY year the smug bugger flew in on his reindeer, came down the chimney, and delivered nothing but SOCKS. I WILL have my revenge.

    --
    Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
  113. Re:Why not faster than light by RichardX · · Score: 1

    Yes, sad but true. I probably should have mentioned in my post that I was talking about how science is meant to work - and naturally, due to human failings, that isn't always the case.
    As you say though, it's the same in all human endeavour - a doctor's job is to heal people, and for the overwhelming number of cases that's what they do, but sometimes they make things worse, usually by accident*, but sometimes even on purpose**. Again, that's human falliability.

    *recent case springs to mind of a girl in the UK who was given 17 overdoses of radiotherapy treatment, and may be left with brain damage or even paralysed.
    **For example, Harold Shipman, who used his position as a doctor to murder his patients (and I'm not talking about euthanasia)

    --
    Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
  114. Re:Why not faster than light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't be silly. Any scientist who challenges Einstein sees his career going down the drain, so he is well advised to burn any results that he cannot reconcile with General Relativity.

    This means only the nutcases who have nothing to lose do try to publish.

    When Einstein came in, the ether theory was already half-dead, and therefore enough scientists were open to new ideas. Remember that Einstein was described as over-zealous and therefore often going wrong by the established scientists. If Einstein had come in earlier, his ideas would have disappeared under the carpet for 50 years or so, and it might have taken someone to unearth them, just as we see some new interest in discarded, once outrageous theories today.

    Nobody goes looking for a perpetuum mobile because the laws of thermodynamics say it cannot exist. Of course those laws are based on _observation_, so as long as nobody goes looking...

    (I do think the laws of thermodynamics hold, but the circular reasoning may apply to other areas as well.)

    In theory, science may be science, but people are people.

  115. Re:Why not faster than light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't be silly. Any scientist who challenges Einstein sees his career going down the drain, so he is well advised to burn any results that he cannot reconcile with General Relativity.

    Don't be stupid. There is a large published literature on alternatives to general relativity. Look at Brans-Dicke scalar-tensor gravity, STV gravity, TeVeS, conformal gravity, teleparallel gravity, R^2 and other extended gravity, supergravity, Kaluza-Klein theory, etc. — not to mention all the quantum gravity theories like string theory, loop quantum gravity, causal dynamical triangulations, Euclidean quantum gravity, and so on.

    I mean, really, why do you think we continue to test general relativity? Because we're so sure it's Einstein has been proven and cannot be wrong?

    Remember that Einstein was described as over-zealous and therefore often going wrong by the established scientists.

    Actually, Einstein's work was rapidly accepted by most of the eminent scientists of his time, including his closest competitors.

    If Einstein had come in earlier, his ideas would have disappeared under the carpet for 50 years or so

    That's possible, not because the "Establishment" would have been too reactionary to accept it, but simply because there wasn't any experimental evidence in GR's favor at that time; it would have been viewed as an answer in search of a problem. It's easy to make up theories, but making up theories that are connected to evidence is another matter.
  116. First thing's first by heroine · · Score: 1

    Before we get to the near lightspeed antigravity technology, lets do the warping of spacetime with the magnets that was in the previous article, or better yet, the mars base Russia keeps saying they're going to build over and over and over.

  117. I have the technology by jlebrech · · Score: 1

    I have developed the technology to make myself travel at the speed of light to any location. the technology is called mirror. Basicaly the device (mirror) has to be at my destination and i can transport directly to the new destination instantaneously. the only problem is gettin out of the mirror (device) into the new location. but new research is looking into resolving this problem all together.

  118. Don't beleive the summaries. by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Those who have read the article say that he's not making that claim, but one which is much more reasonable. (I haven't read the article, but I tend to believe the reports of those who claim to have done so over the /. summaries.)

    He's actually claiming that the anti-gravity field exists at all velocities, but that it's normall so weak that it's imperceptible, however as the relative velocities increase, it's relative potency increases. The 57.7% of C comes from the relative speed at which the anti-gravity effect balances the ordinary gravitational effect.

    This could be wrong, but it's not inherently implausible.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  119. Another version outside the physorg tarpit by argent · · Score: 1

    I wish /. would quit promoting physorg, all they do is grab news and press releases from other sites and post them WITHOUT LINKS TO THE SOURCE as if they originated the story.

    Another copy of the press release.

  120. Conference agenda... by argent · · Score: 1
  121. Re:Why not faster than light by unixfan · · Score: 1

    Hehe, I thought I'd get knee jerks out of that.

    I'm glad to see that not everyone is a robot. Though I did not spot one scientist in among the responses.

    Authoritarian is what the school system is.

    As far as Einstein, would it not be interesting if it turned out he was not correct. Not being able to go faster than light is a hypothesis based on this mans work. You call it observations. I put it to you to review how those observations were made. Since he made them they have more or less been followed blindly.

  122. Re:I hate to break you. by FuturePastNow · · Score: 1

    According to the impact effects calculator, a 1-meter, 1000-kilogram object hitting rock at a 90-degree angle at 150000kps would (assuming the atmosphere had no effect on it) release about 1410 megatons of energy. Splat.

    --
    Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
  123. I hope he's right... by Eosha · · Score: 1

    Effective relativistic travel is better than no effective relativistic travel. However, though I hope he's right, I doubt it. Oh well.

    --
    I have a girlfriend whose name doesn't end in .JPG
  124. Re:Why not faster than light by Alsee · · Score: 1

    I bet that's because you forgot to put a tooth under your pillow first!

    -

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    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  125. Re:Why not faster than light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hehe, I thought I'd get knee jerks out of that.

    So you're a troll.

    I'm glad to see that not everyone is a robot. Though I did not spot one scientist in among the responses.

    Continuing to demonstrate how little you know about scientists. I am a physicist. Read my my post again.

    Authoritarian is what the school system is.

    In many cases, yes. However, that has little to do with the scientific community.

    As far as Einstein, would it not be interesting if it turned out he was not correct.

    Of course it would be interesting. That's why we continue to test Einstein's theories all the time.

    Not being able to go faster than light is a hypothesis based on this mans work. You call it observations. I put it to you to review how those observations were made. Since he made them they have more or less been followed blindly.

    Oh go read a goddamn book. Try Cliff Will's Was Einstein Right? It documents a century's worth of experimental tests of Einstein's theories and proposed alternative theories. Einstein has never been "followed blindly". There's no quicker way to achieve fame and fortune (well, fame at least) in physics than overturning Einstein.
  126. Perspective by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1

    At best, we still could only get to around .001 percent of light with todays technology. Even if what this guy claims is true, and I'm far from believing it, it still would take alot of progress to achieve 57 percent the speed of light. no weapons, no spaceships for a long while.

  127. hmm by PeelBoy · · Score: 1

    so....laser guns are out then? damn!

  128. Plan your trip! (actually there's no need) by ralphclark · · Score: 1

    Try this calculator to see the highly nonlinear effect of increasing distance on elapsed shipbord journey time. With acceleration equivalent to earth-normal gravity throughout the trip (switching to deceleration as you pass the half way mark) it takes 9 years to travel 100LY. It only takes half as much again to travel ten times as far. So you may as well just point your ship in a direction where there are plenty of stars, launch, and decide where you're going while you're actually en-route.

  129. Is the speed of light still a Constant? by TheGhostOfDerrida · · Score: 1

    I remember reading a few years ago in Discover... this ... (this was just the first link google turned up, but it looks like a similar story...) matter attaches, yada yada yada, photons slow, yada yada, still about 186,282 mps through a vacuum, yada yada...
    also interesting, if not related, try googling "loop quantum gravity"... neat little idea there...

    *Note the use of elipses; I don't care much to finish a thought when I'm already workin' on a new one...

    --
    Paul: If you're reading this, pick your shoes up out of the hallway. I keep tripping over them. Slob.
  130. Einstein would love it! by hunter+II · · Score: 1

    Although it is impossible to travel and exceed speed of light, Einstein would love to see yur face shrinking inside the spaceship. Everyone knows that time stops, gain infinite mass, and would shrink if u travel at the speed of light, right? So, even if u travel close to speed of light, there is no point going anywhere else with that speed. Just let photons have fun travelling with that speed. And I have a question, Does light have mass or momentum even if it's not trapped inside the box?

  131. Bright bits. by DiskTracted · · Score: 1

    Look, not at sqaures and force. We revolve around circles. Travel, not by energy or mass. You'll see. 2042.