Olympic Medal Prediction Model
bettiwettiwoo writes "Slate reports that PricewaterhouseCooper claims to have devised a model predicting the final medal tally for nations competing in the Olympic Games. GDP is of particular importance in bringing home the bacon, closely followed by population size and and past performance. Other factors can also affect the outcome: hosting the games usually gives a medal boost. With the possible exception of China, the titan nations of the games (US, Russia, China and Germany) are predicted to see a successive drop in their total medal tally in the future (and compared to the Sydney Games, the future starts now). So if you were wondering why the Iraqi soccer team seems on its way to the quarter finals, why Greece takes gold in synchronized diving, or why Michael Phelps has to eat Ian Thorpe's bubbles, don't worry: it's only evolution, baby, and it's all perfectly predictable!"
The Olympics are about skill, and how many medals a country gets would depend on how skilled the athletes are.
Skill != Evolution
The variable they seem to have omitted is Propensity of country's sporting bodies to turn blind eye to positive drugs tests."
Thats the primary explaination for the success of the Eastern Europeans in the 60s and 70s, and US Athletics since then.
Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
What's with all the links to half-naked men? Dammit, Slashdot has gone all metrosexual these days.
"Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
How about we forgot about this silly talley and watch the outcome as it unfolds...
I'm sure Mandelbrot will claim to predict this sooner or later.
Read reviews of shopping cart software
and it's all perfectly predictable!
While that's one thing Vegas will no longer be taking bets for...
..it still doesn't tell us who to bet on in the Womens beach volleyball. Damn now I'm going to have to watch every match to find out
Rus
Cheap UK and US VPS
Why does Puerto Rico have its own Olympic team?
It's part of the United States, so why? Because it's not a state? No. Washington, DC isn't a state and you don't see it with its own team. This just doesn't make any sense.
so *being good* has nothing to do with it?
ah.. so much like politics...
> Other factors can also affect the outcome: hosting the games usually gives a
> medal boost.
Huh - that would explain why Greece is doing so well at the diving events at the UKs expense.
There are lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics.
This might sound good and all, but comon, this just reinforces common sense.
Ok, if country A has lots of money, then they can train thier athletes.
If country A has had good athletes before, it stands that they will have good athelets in the future.
The question I ask, did this predict Thorpeo's upset of the American swimmer? I think not
--sig fault--
The entire population of Luxembourg gets a gold medal in 100 years(namely because they will be the only people left on the planet)
I imagine that's due at least in part to the fact that the host country traditionally makes an attempt to field a team in every event, or at least as many as possible.
1. Compete in more events
2. ???
3. Medal profit!
In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
For the newer countries entering the competitions, they get better with better facilities and coaching. The US gymnastics got better with the addition of Bella K. The Chinese basketball gets US coaching. International Basketball players get NBA experience and are learning how to trounce the US 'Dream?' team.
Evolution can only be used in this context to explain the improvement of training principles.
Biological evolution would just predict athletes would just get more 'athletier'.
I am surprised at the comment about Ian Thorpe beating Phelps. It might just that being an aussie he is all you hear about but the thorpedo, the "superfish" or simple thorpie was always expected to win that race (at least according to Australian Media).
I am somewhat surprised that Australia didn't get mentioned in the top 4 predictions, considering the number of athletes we have in Athens.
Finally (To All Australian Slashdotters),
Aussie, Aussie, Aussie.....
I assumed that the reason Iraq was doing well had to do with the fact that they don't face torture if the return home in defeat. Policy like that has tended to drive the big stars away over the past years.
SPAM
They say in any given event anything can happen. Thats why they play the games.
Models may be able to approximate overall medal performance but its a little disingenuous because its up to each of the athletes to perform in his/her event.
If the models worked too well gambling on sports would stop.
This isn't always true. Many athletes come form impoverished backgrounds. This is especially true of football (soccer) in the UK. In Brazillian townships, excelling in sport is seen as a route to a better lifestyle. A fiendish motivator, that.
Prosperity is only an instrument to be used, not a deity to be worshipped. Calvin Coolidge
Ukraine is not doing too badly, thank you very much. Not for the third poorest country in Europe anyway.
In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
The US might have wanted Michael Phelps to win the 200m freestyle, but Thorpie was always the safest bet (Thorp's PB was better than Phelps). I think it would have been an upset had Phelps won, rather than the other way around as the poster implies...
It's all a cunning plan by Australia to breed the perfect swimmer. It's working well too. Nobody seems to have noticed the size 27 feet. We're going to try to get away with hands the size of hub caps at the next olympics.
Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
When you take into account the size and prosperity of the nations competing, and measure it against their actual performance...
7 66 44,00.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/sydney/story/0,7369,3
The winner is Cuba....
"You know you want me baby!" - Crow T Robot
"You're forgetting what the Olympics are all about: giving out medals of beautiful gold, so-so silver and shameful bronze."
no-one gives a shit.
Sorry, that made me think of a Top Secret! line:
Hillary Flammond: Who do you favor in the Virginia Slims tournament?
Blindman: In women's tennis, I always root against the heterosexual.
"...At the end of the day"..."when everyone goes home, you're stuck with yourself." RIP Layne Staley
And the UK just gets a silver for synchronised diving - with the least identical pair since Schwarzenegger and DeVito in Twins!
what about people living in developing countries? fitness (which is related partially to number of gold medals) of a country's population changed with the living conditions eg try to find a good runner in country that still do hunting. a "good" living conditions would make people more lazier thus making it hard to find good player especially evoluation takes place. just a thought
I am harvesting funny/good quotes. Please help by putting them in your sigs
..if thats the case.
They're GDP is not much different to US. But they have far less people - only about 30million compared to over 250 in the US. They are particularly good a churning out great swimmers.
I think part of the reason is, they invest allot in sports psychology, and given that 90% of Aussies live on or very near the sea, water is in their blood. They just like to swim!!!
Does this account for the numerous athletes that live and train in countries other than the ones they compete for?
Example from yesterday. Markus Rogan, silver medalist in the mens 100m backstroke trains and competes with Stanford in the USA, however, in this model it appears that medal is credited towards Austria.
Mods, bear with me if this seems OT. A history buff friend of mine tells me that there are two main theories of historical development. One is the 'great man theory', where the course of history is determined by great (as in influential, not necessarily nice) individuals. The other is a view that history is inexorably driven by economic and social conditions that lead to inevitable outcomes (think Asimov's 'psychohistory'). Clearly, we're no where close to being able to test these theories empirically.
It strikes me that creating this model for olympic medal winners could provide an excellent 'lab expermient' to test this outstanding question in the philosophy of history. In many ways, international sports resemble international relations (rivalry, preparation, 'war', great (wo)men, winners, losers, etc.). If models can predict medal outcomes with acceptable accuracy, it could provide evidence against the 'great man theory' of history, and imply that a version of 'psychohistory' might be possible in the future!
Imposing Libertarian views on everyone online since 1992.
it's only evolution, baby, and it's all perfectly predictable!"
...sounds like it!
I don't believe this is the same group, here is another model for prediction of medal counts.
r ew .bernard/olympicmedals.htm
http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/and
This page contains more information than the news piece in the Slashdot writeup, you can actually see the Math/Stats they used to construct the model. Last year, this group predicted the US's medal count and gold medal count exactly on.
Yes, true but its also about inclination towards certain sports. For example, the vast majority of Aussies live near the sea and so are inclined towards water sports, particularly swimmimg. Thats why they own every one (per population) in the pool!!
That's pretty cool for their soccer team, considering they couldnt play any pre-Olympic exhibition matches and that the first goal they scored during these Olympics was in the wrong net. (They still won that game 4-2 over Portugal).
The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
Wealthy countries with a larger pool of potential athletes, who have been consistently successful in recent history, and have a government who sponsors athletics, will win more medals.
For my next trick, I shall predict what date Christmas will be on - using only the last 400 years of the Gregorian Calendar, minus the bits where they fsked up.
And no smart asses talking about Orthodox Christmas.
In other news, PWC open the worlds largest betting office...
#hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
I think the statistic of medals by country is boring - of course bigger countries are likely to get more medals.
I think medals per capita of population is a much more interesting statistic, and show how well certain countries (like Australia) do.
Since nobody else has pointed it out, the results so far seem to suggest that China is actually going to do much better than this prediction suggests.
Abomination: netcraft about the official Olympic site /. the site to see how well does that combination holds. (maybe we can make the news.... again) :o)
And since we are at it... let's
www.athens2004.com
Is it true that in the US you are being shown a medal tally that is the sum total of all medals? In Australia we see nations ranked by Gold, then Silver, then Bronze.
Read Pynchon.
What would be realy interesting is to compare how many medals are won per athlete (or team) that participates. Or per person they send to the games, including docters, coaches, trainers and what not.
Also nice would be to compare this with the number of sports they participate in. Crossreference this also with e.g. the amount of people who live in a certain country.
e.g.: The Netherlands will get 21 medals. The US will get 70 medals. Does this mean the US sends more people or that the Dutch are better at sports, if you calculate it per captiva?
Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
Why don't you try ranking it by Gold, like the official site?
How many little rich kids wind up succeeding at the highest levels of sport? Outside of baseball's ability to run in families (Griffey, Bonds, Boone, and a bunch more), about the only atheletes that have had long-term success that I can think of and came from monied families are Kobe Bryant and Mike Piazza.
While those that came from dirt-poor backgrounds seem to abound - Lance Armstrong comes to mind immediately, basketball players from the poor inner cities, baseball players from poor Central/South American or Carribean lands, just about all of boxing.
I guess when Daddy can buy you a Bimmer for your 15th birthday so you can learn to drive it gives little reason to practice those jumpers.
Of course there are execeptions, especially in sports like gymnastics that are skewed to those who can pay for the best individualized coaching and training, but these seem to be the exceptions that prove the rule.
The model is used to quantify which of these effects is most powerful. You can't do that by blind conjecture. Perhaps the study found that some of these variables weren't even as important as once thought. You never know unless you do the research.
Actually, I will lay claim to having predicted this, right here.
...and they called me crazy! Well, who's a high paid consultant at PwC now? Hahahahahahaaa!
Read Pynchon.
How did that get an INSIGHTFUL rating is beyond me. Nothing to back it up, purely out of the a$$ conjecture. FLAMEBAIT is probably more appropriate.
Cheers,
e.
Yeah, but baseball, basketball, American football are more polular in the US to a much bigger degree!! swimming is not a huge sport in ANY country..
Maybe his win has to do with the fact that the vast majority of aussies live near the ocean.
You North Americans are such bad losers. There are any number of posts here claiming that "other countries" are doing well because they are trained by North American coaches, or because train in the USA.
Now you claim that perhaps the didn't win the swimming because Aussies live near the ocean. Jeeze...
Can't you just accept that sometimes althletes from other countries might be better than the USA ones?
In the 70's Australia went to an Olympics and got like 5 medals. Embarassed the government pump millions and millions into a group called the Australian Institute of Sports and since then every olympics we win more and more medals - per capita Australia puts more into sports than any other nation on the planet - based on their population they win an amazing number of medals and it is all about investing in their athletes and encouraging sports.
I understand that American media makes a big deal about the total number of medals, because the US has earned a lot of medals, but not many golds. Whereas last I checked Australia and China were dominating in terms of GOLD medals. I think this needs to be more clear.
so.... the chances of winining a medal are proportional to:
a. how many people you enter, and
b. how much money you spend on training.
wow!
Maybe PWC can come and consult for me. i need to train my grandmother to suck eggs, and my old dog is in need of learning a few new tricks.
is that the guy in a blue tutu jumped in the pool BEFORE the medal-favourites flopped...
0 8/ 17/Sports/athens-security040817.html?print
I bolded the interesting paragraphs.
http://www.cbc.ca/story/olympics/national/2004/
Olympic organizers boost security after Canadian fan leaps into pool
Last Updated Tue, 17 Aug 2004 09:16:11 EDT
CBC SPORTS ONLINE - Olympics organizers have increased security at all sports venues after an unidentified Canadian spectator plunged into a swimming pool during a diving competition.
The man, bare-chested and sporting a blue tutu, scampered onto the pool deck and climbed to an adjoining diving board during the men's synchronized three-metre springboard event on Monday.
He jumped into the pool after about a minute atop his perch and was immediately apprehended by security officials at the Olympic Aquatic Centre.
The man, who was not identified by police, was arrested and questioned by a prosecutor.
Although the spectator appeared to have harmless intentions, Olympic officials took the breach seriously.
Organizers have spent an unprecedented amount on Olympic security and the incident exposed a hole in the supposed impenetrable safety ring at venues.
"We are going to put security guys around the field of play," Marton Simitsek, an Athens 2004 executive, told the Associated Press on Tuesday.
Olympic organizers said the man was trying to send a love message to his wife by getting on TV.
However, the message painted on his chest appeared to be the website address for an online gaming website.
The fan disruption turned the competition on its head.
The top-ranked Chinese duo Kenan Wang and Bo Peng appeared headed toward certain victory before the intrusion. However, after the incident, one of the Chinese divers landed on his back on his final dive and the team received zeros across the board.
Russian Dmitry Sautin then knocked himself on the board and American brothers Justin and Tony Dumais worked themselves out of a medal position with a missed landing.
Unheralded Greeks Nikolaos Siranidis and Thomas Bimis won the gold. It was the host country's first gold of the Games.
with files from The Associated Press
Take a look at the picture... That screams something a little more than *metro*sexual.
I was trying to be kind. And I am so glad that they decided not to have an exhbition sport this time round. We are officially at the bottom of the barrel.
The people of Atlantis beg to differ!
Nothing to do with the amount of money their country has to pump into sports, the facilities they have grown up with, who has the best doping doctors who get past detection.
:-)
Your sarcasm is well placed. The UK is a good example of a nation with a reasonable population (over 60 million - ranking 21st in total), a high GNP (4th highest in the world), but which severely lacks in Olympic performance and medal tally. Why? We just don't have the faculties.
And, rather uncoincidentally, the news over the past couple of days has been talking about how we need to nurture and recognise sporting talent in schools a lot better...
All this said, I can't see why being great at the Olympics is so amazing in itself. Sure, it's a nice ego boost to a country, but England would get more out of winning the World Cup than scooping a bunch of golds at an event almost no Brit watches.
Tennis (both types), volleyball (especially beach) belong at the Olympics then so does badminton. As much strategy is required for badminton as is for those sports.
Synchronized diving is silly, but I fail to see how it is more so than 'normal' diving.
Woe be on to them, all who rise against poor people, shall perish in a the end. Buju Banton
is PricewaterhouseCoopers, not PricewaterhouseCooper (as the blurb states).
What? You mean there is more than one USA? Where?
I make a reasonable middle-class wage by going to work and not spamming blogs with scams.
and dont forget the Netherlands, where you have to swim to work everyday.
I know a lot of Americans are disappointed that Team USA(TM) is not doing its usual thing of clearing up most of the medals at the olympic games, as has happened in most of the olympics in past decades, but I fail to see the reason why. The Americans are doing very well nonetheless and will probably move up in medal listings as the games progress, although I suspect that China will be the overall winner this year.
;)
I think a lot of comments about how boring the olympics are has to do with that dented national pride as well as the fact that Americans are somewhat less sporty than average (pure speculation based on hamburger consumption) although women's beach volleyball certainly has done wonders for viewing quotas
Another problem is that Americans, IMO, tend to overhype anything they see as a potential winner. The NYTimes had an article last week "Built To Swim" on Michael Phelps, heaping praise onto the young man in a manner similar to the way that MacDonalds visitors heap extra dressing onto their food in no less than four pages. If that wasn't building the man up for a fall then I don't know what was. Michael Phelps is an amazing swimmer, make no mistake, but so are Ian Thorpe and Pieter van den Hoogenband and both have the advantage of experience in coping with olympic nerves.
I also suspect that Americans, who invested large sums in sport during the cold war in the war of national prestige over the east block, and cruised along in the post cold war years after their former competitors fell apart, are now suffering from a lack of focus and the fact that other emerging nations such as Australia have a better focus in winning at the games.
But cheer up. If China does emerge as an international competitor to the US, I'm sure that the US will once again knuckle down and get that sweat pouring for some national prestige.
yeah, US is unlike Australia surrounded by deserts
I hate medal counts. I thought the olympics were about bringing countries together and sharing a similar culture through sporting events that we all seem to understand.
I don't get out much and don't travel much and don't see that much. I like to take a look at the starting blocks and see that everyone looks the same. A swimmer is a swimmer the world around, no matter what nationality they are from. Same build, same posture, same look and everything.
But please, please don't judge everyone based on their media. I hate our media and can't stand watching tv. The olympics are the most tv i've watched in the past few years (since the last ones), and I don't pay attention to it for the same reasons you state. It's all complete bs. Well, I guess that does represent the majority of people. Oh well.
Did it predict that? So called dream team losing to PUERTO RICO?!!?!
BAHAHAHAHAHahaahhaAHAHA!!!
I thought we would have an entire /. discussion about the olympics without anybody mentionning the dream team. Obligatoury Fawlty towers quote: "Don't mention the war!!"
10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then
Puerto Rico does have a Representative in Congres.
http://www.house.gov/acevedo-vila/
Yeah, yeah, yeah. The story is a dupe, the topic is boring, the facts weren't checked. WE GET IT!!
I don't think anyone called this year's team a Dream Team. The good players almost all stayed home.
the next sport to be included in the Olympics, if China has its way, is Wushu... is that considered the bottom of the barrel?
Ciao
Money put into them by there country : 0$
Facilities : mediocre
Doping Doctors : Its South Africa a normal Doctor is a rarity.
The Unique Chance to beat the Crap out of the US : Priceless
The unique Chance to beat Australia who is recognized as having the best swimmer in the world : Icing on the cake.
Here is another paper published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, claiming to predict Olympic performance in Athens. The predictive factors are similar but they get very different results, mainly the drop in medals for the top countries is definetely not as large. Model was devised by two B-School professors who started doing it for Sydney 2000 with very good results.
Skill is learned and obviously benefits from money, facilities, training as well as an individuals natural talent.
Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
You're absolutely right - the commentators needed to talk up Phelps' attempt for 7 golds - Particularly here in America - which obviously is now over.
That said, Phelps did make it a decent race, as his time was closer to Thorpe's than it was to the 4th place finisher. As you mention, he did set a personal best in his attempt, and there's no shame in that. He also had a real chance at silver (vdH was closer to Phelps than Thorpe).
But ultimately, this was a one-man race from the beginning. And there are some of us Americans whose memories include Sydney and what Thorpe did there. He's not an all around swimmer, but he kills in the free.
-Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat
Very true although in the case of hockey you also need to consider that the course of American hockey has been largely influenced by Canadian talent. Canada still supplies the most players to the NHL as well as many top coaches and consultants. In fact some American super stars and top coaches are either Canadian immigrants or first generation Americans born to Canadian immigrants. It doesn't make them any less American but it's no different than the way so many countries develop their talent under superior American programs and then claim the gold for themselves.
But the opposite is also true. In 1996 Canada sent a traditional fast skating, high scoring team to the World Cup while the U.S. sent a heavier defensive team - and took home the gold. It was a superior strategy that changed the course of the game even in Canada. Every team we've submitted since has been more defensive in nature.
Integrating hockey training programs between the two nations has borne superior results. It's great to see people work together to increase the quality of international athletics.
+5, sarcastic/funny
Yeah, but baseball, basketball, American football are more polular in the US to a much bigger degree!! swimming is not a huge sport in ANY country..
Of course, not too many people are interested in competative swimming events, especially in the U.S.A. That must be why my public high school (circa 1992, in the suburbs of Kansas City) spent a few hundred thousand dollars to build an olympic sized swimming pool and for the school's swim team.
Obviously! It's mathematics! Phsycohistory, if you will. The Seldon Plan is unfolding nicely! :)
Puerto Rico does have a Representative in Congres.
However, they can't vote or introduce legislation. Although I believe they can speak in an official capacity for the territory of Puerto Rico. So technically they are a "representative", but lacking direct influence on legislation or other acts of Congress. IMHO, they are more like federally supported observers and advocates for Puerto Rico, chosen by the people of the territory.
> Can't you just accept that sometimes althletes from other countries might be better than
> the USA ones?
That was a rhetorical question I assume?
There was, IIRC, a Nike ad at a previous Olympic Games stating something along the lines of "You didn't win the silver...you lost the gold". That's the kind of mean-spirited bad sportsmanship that's ruining the games. The events I enjoy watching the most are the ones where the competitors shake hands and smile after the event. That's when I feel that there is some purpose to the games after all.
-aiabx
Just this guy, you know?
There was, IIRC, a Nike ad at a previous Olympic Games stating something along the lines of "You didn't win the silver...you lost the gold". That's the kind of mean-spirited bad sportsmanship that's ruining the games. The events I enjoy watching the most are the ones where the competitors shake hands and smile after the event. That's when I feel that there is some purpose to the games after all.
I agree, there is a difference between a desire to win against someone and a desire to humiliate them.
That's why the USA kicks ass in the olympics, we _have_ a bunch of those better folks from other countries. Thirty members of this year's USA team were born in other countries. I always thought it was neat that you couldn't tell who the American athletes were by their race, either. :)
Immigration to other parts of the world does seem more common nowadays, though. I often here the announcers mentioning athletes that have played for more than one country.
Australia may be a very large country in the territorial sense and the Netherlands just a speck of dust, but in terms of population they are not that far apart. The Dutch number 16 million, the Ozzies about 20 million. Also keep in mind there were two Australians in that pool.
Of course, not too many people are interested in competative swimming events, especially in the U.S.A. That must be why my public high school (circa 1992, in the suburbs of Kansas City) spent a few hundred thousand dollars to build an olympic sized swimming pool and for the school's swim team.
A public high school in Kansas building a pool is hardly indicative of a national trend favoring swimming.
Of course canada gets more then it's fair share of medals in the winter olympics. lets face it, Canada is one of the few places in the world where people jsut care more about the Winter games. Track and field, swimming, good stuff sure. But not the most entertaining to watch. Give me Snowboarding, Bob Sledding, or even (dare I say it) curling. I'm happy. Oh yeah, and Hockey. Olympic Hockey is amazing to watch. So diffrent to NHL.
The Neo-Bohemian Techno-Socialist
The only REAL dream team on basquetball was the first one back on Barcelona '92. The team with Michael Jordan and Larry Bird. That was a REAL Dream Team, a real pleasure to watch.
The following teams just can't compare with the first one.
Integrating hockey training programs between the two nations has borne superior results. It's great to see people work together to increase the quality of international athletics.
I whole-heartedly agree. Sports are going world-wide and best-of-breed. One just has to look at the major sports leagues in the U.S.
The NBA is getting more and more international players and these olympics are proving that non-U.S. born players have greatly improved at the game (which is also funny because the U.S. team is being coached by Larry Brown, a guy who demands defense, team-work and passing and had a Detroit Pistons team with these skills win a NBA championship, and the so called 'Dream Team' is getting beat by teams superior at passing, defense and teamwork). Major League baseball has loads of players from Latin America and is starting to see more and more Japanese players. The NHL, while previously being dominated by Canadians, is a blend of North American, European and Russian players now. I guess the exception is football (futball Americano). Discounting the little watched NFL Europe, I guess this sport just doesn't have a large worldwide following.
And these are just the sports that I'm familiar with being a U.S. citizen. I have seen in the news about some U.S. soccer players going to play in European leagues and with the NHL lockout looming, pro hockey players have been signing contracts to play in the European and Russian leagues. This also leaves out lots of sports I have no exposure to. Maybe someone else can comment on the state of players in soccer (or if you prefer football), rugby, cricket or whatever leagues.
All in all, I'm in favor of expanding previously local sports to the international stage. It only improves the entertainment value of the game by raising the level of competition. How long will it be until sports leagues include teams from distant countries or at least play them in some kind of play-off format. Maybe we eventually will truly have world champions.
Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
Immigration to other parts of the world does seem more common nowadays, though. I often here the announcers mentioning athletes that have played for more than one country.
Which begs the question: which country is the migrating athlete supposed to represent? Supposedly an athlete is born in country A, lives there for 16 years, then migrates to country B. At age 20 he competes at an olympic event and win a medal. Can either country claim his win (regardless of which one he represents)? Country A can say that he was born and raised there (hence making him who he is), but country B can say that he trained there (and improved his sporting skill enough to win).
This will happen more and more, so this issue should be addressed.
The purpose of life is to find the purpose of life.
Did anyone watch the coverage of the Puerto Rico / Iraq soccer game on Sunday? The fix was clearly in... the ref called back a PR goal for no apparent reason, and let many many Iraqi fouls go uncalled over the last 20 minutes of the game.
Even NBC's announcers were commenting "The referee needs to take control of this game," and "I don't know what the referee is thinking by not calling that a foul." In contrast, the Iraqis were given free kicks for minor infractions again and again... it's almost like someone told the ref that Iraq needs to win a couple of games, just to show the world how liberated they have become.
Humpty Dumpty was pushed.
http://www.athens2004.com/en/ParticipantsCommittee s/newParticipants?pid=TPE
p.s. "begs the question" does not mean what you think it means.
There was a series of articles in ESPN magazine a few months ago talking about the development of sports internationally, and one of the pieces focused on India and their relative lack of advancement or overall skill in most olympic or professional team sports, other than cricket. It talked about various factors, from lack of infrastructure to lack of interest or social norms that emphasized non-physical competition or activities, none of which I'm really qualified to speak on. I was just wondering if there is anyone here from India or familiar with it that could say if they think this idea true or not, that India is not only "behind" atheletically but will likely stay that way despite GDP growth.
Statistical estimators being broadcasted without sample variances, t-stats or significance tests.
I mean, would it KILL them to print a standard coefficient table or equation?
Disclaimer: Yes, I teach econometrics.
that's exactly my point. it seems that there really is only one or two court sports and one or two fighting sports yet we get treated to 4000 different indigenous pointless variations to the same damn thing.
Immigration to other parts of the world seems more common....
Ok so now the USA invented immigration? And the rest of the world is learning about this immigration idea and starting to follow the US lead. Thank you again USA for inventing a basic concept and cluing everyone in. This doesn't rank up there with the more famous US inventions of 'Freedom' and 'Voting' but not bad!
The Olympics days (years?) are numbered. At the rate that medical advances are taking place, we will soon be placed in a position of banning people who had Muscular Dystrophy therapy as a child or red blood cell therapy for anemia. We will either only allow "pure" humans to compete - which I think will contribute to racism - or the doors will be wide open - and only the enhanced athletes will be competitive. I think it would be better to just retire them - with a grand finale in 2012. That would get some big ratings.
One of the problems with tracking the medal count is that a medal means a lot more is some disciples than others. Consider the ridiculous number of swimming medals awarded for breaststoke, butterfly, backstroke, freestyle, dog paddle, etc. The permutations are endless. The result is a good swimmer wins several golds. Not bad for a few minutes of moderate exersize. I find this irksome. I sometimes think that every UCLA senior on the swim team wins Olympic gold. The prize is devalued.
Then look at another sport like road cycling. You have a road race and time trial hotly contested by several hundred of the greatest endurance athletes in the world. They kill themselves for 2 golds. Being on the podium is a real accomplishment.
How do countries fair in marquis events like track and field or gymastics, rather than archery, or sailing? My point is it there must be a better figure of merit to capture the amount of glory drawn to a nation by winning than just the number of golds.
an ill wind that blows no good
Wasn't the statistical formula in questions created by Dartmouth College professor Andrew Bernard and Berkeley's Meghan Busse? Did John Hawksworth from PricewaterhouseCoopers really come up with this formula? Are the editors and fact checkers over at MIT's 'Review of Economics and Statistics' slacking off?
American 'sledging' only inspired SA swimmers.
i ck_id=4 &art_id=vn20040816134443685C456501
It was a truly great weekend for South African sports all round. It started out with SA putting the All Blacks (New Zealand) in their place with a huge victory during the Tri-nations Rugby match; and finished off with the Men's Freestyle relay with a world record victory over the much hyped US and Oz teams.
Can't wait for this Saturday were we get to watch the boys in Green and Gold put the Ausies to shame and win the Tri-nattions. I realise that most of you will probably not even know what I am talking about, but I urge you to catch the game - even if your interest is Rugby is little more than a curiosity. It will be a game worth watching.
Regarding the swimming, Read it and weep sports fans:
http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&cl
No lame excuses please!
Proudly South African
WTF!!!! 6 of my 500 channels are table tennis and half naked men for 2 weeks?! this bites... I'm gonna hook up my computer to the big screen and play doom3.
2 weeks later... We'll either hear about the medal count and we will have beaten the sh** out of all the other countries and we'll feel somewhat happy about that for a few minutes until we remember it was at gay sports we don't care about, Or we will have lost the medal count and it will never be mentioned.
The only sport i'm interested in is football.
Copa America finished 3 weeks ago. The winner, Brazil, did not qualify to the Olympics. The runner up, Argentina, is doing great in the Olympics, thank you very much.
The Olympic football competition is designed to be a weakened tournament with age limits (all but three playesr have to be younger than 23). Having said that Portugal fielded Cristiano Ronaldo, on e of ther best players in the past Euro Cup in which he was fundamental to reach the final.
In synthesis you know jackshit what you are talking about and Iraq are doing a great job.
IANAL but write like a drunk one.
For some anecdotal evidence; of my group of friends in highschool, they were born in Italy, Colombia, Cuba, Pakistan, China, Korea, and Israel. One other and myself were the only two of the group born here.
In our current post-modern, whatever climate, the Olympics are seen to be about bring people together, I guess because out and out competition is not politically correct.
I don't think they are originally about that though - the motto, "Faster, Stronger, Higher" shows that it is about individual performance, and about bettering yourself and being better than others. The whole thing about sharing cultures is just a modern tack-on to an old competition that is about being better than everyone else in the world.
Yes, we also invented hypersensitivity too. I proudly note you seem to have picked up on it.
- Alaska Jack
and BSD :D
Of course, the science of psychohistory would have predicted it all much sooner, more accurately, and more precisely.
Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
Do some countries have more spirit, when it comes to sport than others? I'm Australian and the olympics means a lot to me and to my fellow country men. I think i heard Australia has the second largest team at this olympics, second only too the US. Or maybe it was second largest team out of the 'away teams' (all but greece?). I have no doubt that a countries unemployement rate, economy and population play a huge role in the medal tally or one countries acheivments at any international event. But i feel that some countries arnt as interested as others. I've always felt like the american public where never that interested in the olympics because of their own home grown professional sports. I'm not stating this as fact, this is just what i've felt over the past few olympics. Olympics for an Australian is to show the world that we are the best or damn close to it. Australia has a population of 17->18 million and although a strong economy, not the strongest, but that goes hand in hand with our population as well. Despite our size, Australia seems to do very well in the olympics. But also, we seem to do very well at professional sports such as Rugby and recently our soccer has been getting better and i've always considered us to have a pretty good basket ball out fit.
Having said that, i think spirit goes a long way for Australia, we only have to look at the paraolympics where i believe in sydney, we had the largest medal tally? What does this say about us? We love our sport, do we love it more than other countries? If we loose a limb, do we stop or continue to play? Many parts of Australia have sunydays all year round and this is possibly a great asset for us in terms of sport and possibly why we love our sport so much. We can play sport, no matter what season... (maybe except tassy)..
Thats all i wanted to say. I think one might also consider the climate of a country and the spirit.
Giving IE users a taste of their own medicine since 2005 - http://pods.-is-a-geek.net/
I dont think i particulary like the yanks.. not that i ever did, i enjoy it a lot when we spank you... But this isnt out of hatred, its only because you dominate. You may notice a similar kind of 'hatred' for the most dominate team in the nfl or nhl?
Basicly, Australia is a great sporting nation, but this is mainly because of climate and because of our climate sports are a part of our culture. Even fat kids play sport in Australia!!! But the fact remains, most of Australias population lives on the coast. Im not sure of percentages, but i wouldnt be surprised if it was above 70%. Infact, it should be far more than that... I could be in the 90s. That fact plus that parts of Australia have sunlight all year round is are good ingrediants for a successful sporting nation.
Also, Australia seems to have a fairly low degree of natural desasters. Sure we have floods and droughts, but they only work in our favour. A drought will only make us flock to the oceans, assuming its hot during the dought and a flood will have us swimming weather we like it or not.
So dont feel bad if we seem to be better compared to our population or economy. It has to do with nature and our life style... And those fat kids who are pressured into playing sport by the family and friends!
Giving IE users a taste of their own medicine since 2005 - http://pods.-is-a-geek.net/
Well I'm sure that Canadians are happy that you managed to include them in your +5 Rant, since they are North Americans geographically.
But since I'm also very sure that you actually meant that U.S. citizens are bad losers I want to make two points clear:
1# the proper phrase is "sore losers". And yes we are!2# Name a country that is not.
There is an old saying you may want to remember, it goes like this: "Nobody likes a sore loser, but everybody hates a sore winner."
Ante kai gamhsou mounopano pou tolmas na amfisbhthseis th nikh twn Ellhnwn stis katadyseis!
Afou pisteyeis toso poly oti einai ka8ara 8ema ekselikshs to poios pairnei ta metallia, profanws eisai apogonos ostrakoeidwn kai pi8hkwn.
Kai st' arxidia mou an den katalabaineis tipota apo osa grafw, de 8a katsw na sta metafrasw kiolas!
Palio malaka.
Let me see... so far South Africa has won a grand total of just ONE gold medal in these Olympics, and ZERO silver, and ZERO bronze, that is ONE THIRD the the # of Gold medals won by the Great Michael Phelps alone. We haven't even talked about the 2 bronzes that King Michael has won, more than the entire country of South Africa.
Where exactly is the "more action" at?
Its more like "South Africa, little achievement, PLENTY of talk" to me.
What fix, dude?
When are you clowns going to accept defeat in fair combat without whining?
Puerto Ricans are going to take first prize in any competition for being the world's worst losers and biggest whiners and cry babies!
You whined, and lashed out when you were clobbered by the USA in Olympic basketball qualifying in Puerto Rico earlier this year, and you are still whining right on to the Olympics.
Tell me, when did Puerto Rico EVER win any major soccer competition in its pathetic history? Has Puerto Rico EVER even gotten to the quarter finals f the World Cup before? Nope.
Ever been anywhere in the soccer competition at the Olympics. No.
So why does there have to be a "fix" put in before anyone ca beat you then?
You have always managed to lose quite well by yourselves without any fixes.
And the superb Iraqi football team, that managed to beat Portugal, one of the best football teams in Europe and on the entire planet, certainly don't need no stinking "fixes" to smoke a third rate country like Puerto Rico!!
Ian Thorpe is strictly a one trick pony, being really good at just the easiest swimming stroke of them all, the freestyle.
He is out of his depth when it comes to the harder strokes, like butterfly, backstroke,breaststroke and the IM's.
What is truly amazing about the great Michael Phelps is, he is either the best or second best in the world in nearly every stroke there is, with world records at some time at THREE different strokes.
Thorpe simply doesn't even come close.
Put Thorpe in an Olympic IM, backstroke, breaststroke or butterfly event and he won't even came close to getting a medal.
Michael Phelps on the other hand sill got a bronze in the 200 freestyle, which is not his specialty, and is about his weakest event. That is simply awesome!!
At his first Olympics as a major swimmer, at the Sydney Olympics, Thorpe won just one individual gold (the 400 m freestyle), having been beaten by Hoogie in his own signature 200 m freestyle by Dutchman Hoogie. No one beats Phlps at his signatre events of the 200 and 400 IM's or the 200 butterfly either.
Meanwhile, Phelps has already won TWO individual golds at his first Olympics as a major swimmer, with more to come.
Phelps is going to go away from these Olympics with more gold medals(5 golds) than anyone else, and more medals altogether (8 medals than anyone else).
Thorpe can't even came close to doing that.
Another thing, Phelps keeps getting better while Thorpe is basically going backwards.
Between last year and this year, Phelps has set over 7 world records, including 5 world records at last years World Championships alone, the best performance in swimming history.
Thorpe on the other hand last set a 200 freestyle world record waaaay back in 2001.
He hasn't even come close to his world record time for over 3 years.
Fast forward to Beijing in 2008 and Phelps is simply going to get even better and can take out Thorpe in Thorpe's own best even too, the 200 freestyle.. In addition to Pehelps dominating his own events even more strongly.
Meanwhile, that 7 Gold medals at one Olympics is still on.
Beijing, here comes Michael The Great!
You Yanks are truly unbelievable!
Take the population of South Africa (if you know it), and multipy by the relative size of the U.S. population (if you know that), scaled and compensated for GDP and the number of people above the poverty line...and then who's tally is most impressive.
"You Yanks are truly unbelievable"
No one is as unbelievable as you white South Africans. The crimes you guys committed under apartheid still leave mankind shuddering in utter horror.
Plus you are arrogant, sneering,insufferable creeps who are quick to dish it out, but go whining to mama when you get a taste of your own medicine.
"Take the population of South Africa (if you know it), and multiply by the relative size of the U.S. population (if you know that), "
How pathetically predictable.
You come to slashdot boasting loudly about the swimming prowers of South Africa, and how you smoked America in the 100 X 4 freestyle relay.
You get your boast called out, and you resort to crying to mama about how tiny, bitsy your South Africa population is, and how poor people are in South Africa etc etc.
Well GROW UP!
Shoulda thought about that before you came shooting your mouth off.
But just for the record, even a tine country like Slovakia, with just 5 million people has already won to the tune of 4 medals, including 1 gold, and 1 silver, while South Africa, with 46 million people, languishes at just 2 medals!
Now lets take the USA versus south Africa.
America has at most 290 million people, south africa has 46 million souls.
290/46 gives you 6.3. Lets be generous and make it 7.
So going by your premises for weaseling out of this fight that YOU started, America should have won only 7 times the the # of medals that South africa did, right?
Well America now has 29 medals, versus a measly medals for South Africa, leaving America with a massive FOURTEEN TIMES the number of medals South Africa has. America still clobbers South Africa. LOL!!
Going by Gold medals we still smoke South Africa 10 to 1.
Another thing swimming is not a particularly popular sport in America either, with most fathers spending their time teaching their children how to play baseball, which is America's true sport. The next most popular sports include basketball, American football etc etc.
Swimming is way down the list.
And before you talk about how poor South Africa is, I happen to have been to South Africa, the whites live like kings, with swimming facilities every bit as good as what we have in the statesa d with black servants that they keep paying poorly.
Since ALL the South African swimmers were white anyway, you can't very well use that old poverty excuse now can you?
You gotta go slow on those Dutch Schnapps you guys keep imbibing all the time, dude
At the end of the 2004 Olympics, the US finished with 102 medals. The last time they finished with more in the summer games was 1984 (174). I thought they were supposed to have a "significant drop" in the medals this year. Good theory!