Blizzard Stomps Bnetd in DMCA Case
base3 writes "The EFF reported that the Vivendi/Blizzard vs. the good guys case has been decided, and it doesn't look good. Some highlights from the ruling
are: A clickthrough EULA isn't unconscionable (and thus enforceable); Fair Use rights can be waived in a EULA; First Sale rights (!) can be waived in a EULA; The DMCA's interoperability provisions are not a defense. If this ruling is allowed to stand, it will allow one-sided EULAs to force the waiver of the rights of First Sale and Fair Use. This, combined with the Supreme Court's recent assent to perpetual copyright, a few decades at a time, will destroy any semblance of balance in U.S. copyright law. Fortunately, the EFF plans to appeal the ruling."
Ok, so we've been sold down the river, what else is new.
Call me cynical but really it will get a lot worse before it will get better.
MP3 Search Engine
Maybe you should press refresh before you post. :P
Can someone explain to me what this means, I RTFA and couldn't really figure it out.
St. Louis - Fair use was dealt a harsh blow today in a Federal Court decision that held that programmers are not allowed to create free software designed to work with commercial products.
Umm... with that wording wouldn't that make it illegal to use free software with windows?
Now we have one. And they are legally binding...
Joy Joy.
Been saying all along you CAN waive rights via agreement of a contract..
---- Booth was a patriot ----
Here's a blurb from linuxjournal on a ruling between Adobe and Softman that appears to grant Right of First Sale. Did this one get overturned?
Yay our favorite game company won!
Now the boycott on them can end! Enough of those pesky morals and ethics. I mean they make AWESOME video games. No one's gonna remember your sacrifice against a game company. So GAME ON!
WOOO HOOO!
Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
You don't get to read the EULA before you have already purchased the software and many stores will NOT take back opened software. I see some lawsuits coming against said stores if this appeal doesn't work out. Imagine if when you bought a music CD you had to sign a contract saying you wouldn't allow anyone but yourself to hear any time you played it.
--
WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
...would it be legal to make backups of the software BEFORE agreeing to the EULA?
Yeah, but then again, the media regularly gets stuff like this wrong. News reports read the original article, *think* they understand it (even though they don't, which shows like mad), and then rewrite their own version.
So, yes, you're right. Too bad the media industry doesn't know what's really going on at times like this. They should realize they have to fully understand the article, since otherwise they're confusing the public, and then the public gets the wrong idea too, and then everyone is worse off.
If the copyright holder of windows forbids it..
It might be stupid, but they could do it legally...
They already restrict what you can create legally with their development tools ( you cant create a competing product for example )
---- Booth was a patriot ----
The EFF reported that the Vivendi/Blizzard vs. the good guys case has been decided, and it doesn't look good.
Thanks for letting us know who the good guys are! I can never figure out who's right or wrong myself, and I like it when I can count on Slashdot telling me that.
I think you and I both know you won't stop pirating their software. So stop blaming them for "being asses"
Didn't mean to double post, but that's what I get for not RTFA-ing. After reading the article, I think that the EFF is just overstating things a bit, trying to make a point that this is what the court ruling *could* mean.
I'll read the article first next time, I promise!
I have to say this it not something I'd expect coming from Blizzard. I know they are just trying to stop the (rampant) piracy of their games, but this is has implications that extend well beyond that. Sad to see.
So say you click thru a EULA, you agree to it. You install the software and then decide to pirate it, saying "the EULA is not legally enforcable".
You do that, that's retarded.
You want to know a better solution? Don't agree with the EULA. If you don't like the terms that it sets out for you, stop the install, put the media back in the box, and drive back to the store and bitch about it.
Then simply don't buy that software from them again.
You know what would happen if people did that?
Bizzard (and other software companies) would STOP MAKING UNREASONABLE DEMANDS ON THEIR CUSTOMERS.
Whala, problem solved.
And saying that it won't work beause people are sheep is no excuse for your own llamma-like behavior. Stand up for yourself, stop being such a wimp all the time.
I mean don't you think that it's pretty pathetic to trade your self respect in order to play WoW?
I do.
Blizzard - makes kickass games, provides us with endless hours of entertainment = bad guys.
Bnetd - an application whose primary use is to allow people with pirated versions of Blizzard games to play them online = good guys.
Something seems a bit off here...
--
These aren't the droids you're looking for.
That could be a REALY bad thing... although it WOULD ban spyware since it's "Free Software"
~ Mooga
Ok, so the EFF is going to appeal the ruling. They have had some success in the past, but how can they win here? I am sure the bnetd guys already brought forward most if not all of the important arguments, yet the judge ruled against them.
What did they do wrong anyway? Adding value to Blizzard's games?
Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
...at least when it comes to GPL software I know what I'm getting into when I use it.
Let's see - software that works the way it' supposed to, has no spyware, and is trustworthy or something with a EULA and none of the above?
Someone tell me again why Windows and commercial software are so much better than open source / free software because I'm just not getting it...
- Dave
There are two seasons in my world - Hockey and Construction
The solution? Someone comes out with a popular piece of software with some crazy clause in the EULA. Like "On October 31st, 2009, your right to use this software is revoked, along with your computer, which becomes our property on the date" or some such. People won't care, and when the enforcement lawsuits come to take your computers, we'll see if this curent decision isn't overturned. Bad news in the meantime, though.
The GPL looks better and better every day.
SAILING MISHAP
Peoples rights more important than interest of greedy corporations.
...to open a second front against companies like this, and just refuse to buy their products?
If Blizzard is a necessity of life for you, like food, I guess you lose. But it seems like a luxury to me, and isn't it time to just refuse to give a company your money if you don't like what they do with it?
It's your money that's paying for their lawyers.
More like Blizzard/Vivendi vs the Pirates, and the good guys won.
Bungie didn't sue these people for making a clone of Bungie.net.
....Means that your system is a security risk...
.....
Hmmm..... I guess that could be extended to mean that pre-installing Linux
Wait a minute...... piracy = security risk???
Hmmm.... maybe MS is on to something here....
they are just going to add to the piracy with rulings and suits like this.A lot of people who used to buy the games are now gonna stop buying them WHICH doesnt neccesarily mean stop playing them.I would just go and download a copy from the net or buy a cheap pirated version.
A lot of people care gonna take this adly and it might surge up the piracy for Blizzard.Great games though, Warcraft,Starcraft n Diablo esp.
Lord of the Binges.
They come with the installation of software--after you've already paid for it.
The big problem most people have with EULA's is that they aren't presented at the time of purchase. I go to the store to buy a copy of Warcraft 3, I see no license agreement, I am presented with no conditions on my purchase, I pay for it. Contract concluded. Finito. I now have all the standard rights of the consumer to a copy of a copyright-protected work.
What makes you think Blizzard can then say, "Oh, and you have to agree to surrender some of those rights. Tough luck."
Maybe you should remember to post anonymously sometimes...
I've been following this for some time, and was always kind of appalled by how unjust the case is.
Basically, for those that don't know, bnetd was a daemon (!) that ran under Linux (maybe windows, I forget) that emulated Blizzard's Battlenet server. Blizzard sent out a C&D and took them to court under DMCA. Really, this is a whole lot like DVD Jon in some ways, because Vivendi is contending that the existence of bnetd promotes piracy because it does not enforce CD key checking. In reality, the motive was never to circumvent CD key checking - it was a workaround to allow LAN games over TCP/IP (vice IPX, bleh). The only way to work this is to emulate a battlenet server that everyone can log into locally.
IIRC, the bnetd team actually asked for Blizzard's help in making CD key authentication work (since the point of the project wasn't piracy) and Blizzard told them to go away. This clearly demonstrates a horrible misuse of the DMCA - basically the circumvention of the copyright protection was unintentional and in fact, undesired.
Hell, since I'm on the fence about who to vote for, if one of the candidates for president would say "Hey, I'm going to fix the DMCA mess!" I'd vote for him. Too bad that'll never happen.
How can an EULA, which I would hardly class as a contract, take away statutory or court established rights? Can I sign away my right to free speech? Right to counsel? How far does that go and what takes precedence, law or contract?
Would a lawyer please explain?
But, you are getting something in return: A right to use their software.. ( presumably that is something of value, sometimes its debatable )
So technically it IS a contract..
---- Booth was a patriot ----
If Battle.net should ever shut down (e.g. Blizzard goes out of business), then titles like Starcraft, Diablo, and Warcraft will cease to be playable over the internet.
This story is full of legal blurb.
In a sentence what does this mean for You and Me ?
Okay, you take the time to demand/return software and I'll be drunk when I click through the EULA.
United States District Judge
United States District Court
Eastern Division of Missouri, Eastern Division
Courtroom 12 North
111 South 10th Street
Suite 12.148
St. Louis, MO 63102
Phone: (314)244-7480
He's a Clinton appointee.
The PC Game market is dropping like a rock while the console industry is booming. Many genres have all but disappeared, long time companies are failing, and sales keep going down. Its not like the console market is doing massive innovation or has better graphics. And console games tend to be more expensive new and hold their full price longer.
I'm going to commit a holy Slashdot sin, but do you think that, gee, maybe the easy of piracy MAY have something to do with it?
One of the reasons that Blizzard has been successful is that they make multiplayer games that require that you BUY THE GAME. None of this play it for a year and justify to yourself why you didn't buy it by saying "This sucks, its just like War2. I'm not going to buy it".
It's not like Blizzard isn't providing enough servers or bandwidth or like its hard to find a game.
We should be protecting Blizzard as one of the few quality game companies left making PC games, not attacking them because they would like to remain profitable.
You don't like it? DON'T BUY THEIR GAMES OR PIRATE THEM.
Brian Ellenberger
What we should do now? Stop using bnetd? Stop playing Blizzard games? Stop reading EULAs? Stop buying pirate software? Start programming free software? I mean, we heard these before... these things rnt new :)
Sourdia Rulez
No lawsuits, they just tell you to take it up with the Manufacturer. On the other hand, I'm pretty sure the Manufacturer is required to accept returns in those curcumstances. Now if we could just get a couple tens of thousands of gaming nerds to buy Blizzard software and then return it right to the manufacturer. This would really fuck them over since they'd have to pay for a) their cost on the game and b) the retailer's profit margin. Oh well, people are lazy, this is not going to happen.
Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
Well, if you just scroll down to the bottom of the doc, you'll see that it's United States District Judge Charles A. Shaw. This is really no surprise, as a growing number of them are thoroughly corrupt. As well documented on the following site: http://www.jail4judges.org/
Read the EULA. If you disagree with it, return it! Never buy anything from that publisher again.
God fucking damn it!
This is teh sucks.
"All your base are
Belong to us!"
Blizz with the blitz
Got the gamers in fits
Fair Use has been dissed
now the EULAs exist
Vivendi gets pissed
as STEAM clouds thier green visors
As VALVE holds the mod
community with incisors
The game won't come out
till legalistic advisors
come up with a way to please
the stockholder misers!
It doesn't matter who are the good guys or the bad guys: there's just a bad legal construct (copyrights on interfaces), so the people using it are automatically demonized.
It's like Napster. Napster were unquestionably crooked when they started, and the fact that the RIAA was bent as hell shouldn't have led anyone to lionise them... but it did. Nobody seems to have cared much about mp3.com, who were trying to operate within the spirit of the law but turned out to be violating the letter.
The FSF are the good guys, right? But the core difference between the GPL and the LGPL is that the GPL asserts a copyright on the interfaces exported by the GPL-ed code, otherwise you could simply ship GPLed code as a shared library and treat the interface as a firewall between two incompatible licenses.
It's all a matter of reputation, really. All you can do is keep reminding people that just because you agree with someone doesn't make them the "good guys", or that you disagree that doesn't mean they're the "bad guys".
Outrage, outrage!
What if someone were to write an open-source daemon that would allow me to use the Music Store interface in iTunes to access their own version of it, where they got all the money instead of Apple, or noone got any money (free fileswapping.) Would Apple be right to intervene with the DMCA?
The court seems to hold that the reverse engineering would have been OK if they had never accepted the EULA. So, you can hack if you have never played?
I agree totally on that point, you should be allowed to view the EULA before opening, and given the option to return.
I think that part would loose in a court , if it was presented via that angle..
The rest, of course would stand..
---- Booth was a patriot ----
Jawsome!
Street Sharks rule!
Maybe not, however clicking thru a EULA doesn't mean I was conscious of its contents, but only that I clicked thru it.
..... so he can build up to selling you something you don't really want or need...
Then there is the pre-click-thru, the set up.
Was the EULA long and in a small windows, difficult to read?
Then there is the pre=pre-click-thru.... as mentioned by other posters/comments that in order to get to the possibility of click-thru EULA, you have to have already bought it and perhaps without ability to return it once you get to the choice.
Sooooo, as a matter of convience, we can ignore all the pre-click-thru unconscionable things that lead up to it???
A non-sequator (sp?)...
Damnit..... first they get you being unconscious and all of the sudden expect you to be conscious.... Sounds like the salesman task of getting you to say "yes"
if an important number people starts buying the last tittle from Blizzard and then returning it because they don't agree with the EULA...
How about, boycott the American Justice System?
Blizzard are operating within accepted legal boundaries and did not put these laws on the books. Blizzard are not responsible for this decision, only for making a contest out of it.
And honestly, in the long run, I'd rather take an outcome like this than let the laws sit on the books untested for years or decades. Now that it has been tested, there is palpable outrage. If things can be fixed, this has provided the motivation to start fixing. If not, it only makes plain what was already written into law.
I can't see how Blizzard are to blame for this. Perhaps they are on the big list, but not before the POTUS, Congress, House, etc.
but if this gives you a woody, you have issues. Now this on the other hand...
Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
Basically, they upheld EULAs. Once you legitimize EULAs, then anything goes. So the Fair Use, DMCA, etc. aspects of this case are relatively uninteresting.
What this court has done, is strike down First Sale on a technicality. They're saying that unless you have proof of title and ownership of the software, then you did not buy it.This is clearly wrong, but I can't pin down which way they made the mistake. There are two possibilities:
- Oops, the defendants didn't keep the receipt. They probably shoplifted.
- or
.. they're saying that 'title and ownership' of the software, is the same thing as holding the copyright. If you do not hold the copyright to a game, then you do did not purchase a copy of it.
Both are pretty dumb. I strongly suspect their argument is the second one, but they don't seem to get into much detail about just what they meant by the title and ownership. I think the court got confused between owning copies and holding copyright. If I go into a retail store and buy something in exchange for cash, then whether I have 'title and ownership' of that item, is the same question, whether the item is a CDROM or a carton of milk. In either case, it was the exact same type of transaction: I handed the cashier some money, and they let me walk out of the store withe the item.There are some interesting consequences of this you-don't-own-what-yuo-bought decision. For example, you cannot lawfully buy a Blizzard game as a gift to (or for resale to) someone else, unless you obtain distribution rights from the copyright holder. Parents, if your kids want a Blizzard game this Xmas, tell them you can't afford the litigation risk.
Another consequence is that you can now enter into a contract with someone you have had no dealings or agreements or communication with. You can transact solely with a local retail store who does not represent any other party, and somehow end up in a contract with a software company in another state. You don't even have to send them something with your signature.
Now that I think of it, I wonder how the retail store was able to lawfully sell you that copy, since they were just a licensee (they do not own the boxes sitting on their own shelves) and agreed to the terms of the EULA when they bought the software from their distributor. Do retail stores now have to negotiate for distribution rights from the makers of everything they sell? I think you just put a bunch of stores out of business, court.
As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
Whala
Oh, come on.. Do we write paddy-o (patio)? How about shays (chaise) lounge? It's in the English dictionary, it's not like you're using a foreign word. It's spelled 'Voila', and it's so easy to remember. It's like the strings instrument, but with the vowels reversed. (No, it's not 'voilin'...)
Sorry to be pedantic, but such butchering of the English language is really frustrating. And yes, it is now part of the English language. Though, to be truthful, if you typed moochas grassy-ass, It would probably be just as annoying.
If they're unfortunate enough to be on U.S. soil, developpers only have to host their stuff outside of the USA where the DMCIA doesn't apply, that's all.
"The Internet interprets censorship as damage and routes around it".
The ruling should be appealled and an appellate court will take another shot at the ruling. The standard of review of a summary judgement is "de novo" which means the appealls court looks at the issues without deference to the lower court. Lower courts rarely make new law, appealls court do so more often. It shouldn't come as a surprise to lose this at the district court level.
I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
I like how I've been modded down as a troll and as flamebait, and... for what? For siding with "the man"? For not automatically and blindly championing the "little guy" even if, when you think about it logically, he's in the wrong?
I know, I know: if it were up to the average Slashdotter, nothing would be regulated, everything would be open source, and we'd all be living on a commune listening to poetry and snapping our fingers. But the real world doesn't work that way.
--
These aren't the droids you're looking for.
If you buy it, stop installing at the EULA, and attempt to get a refund within the 30 days but are refused, that should void the contract.
So go ahead, buy it, open it, and return it. If you get back your money, fine. If you don't get back your money, the agreement is broken by them and you can do whatever you want.
---------
There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
http://www.happypenguin.org/
Deleted
Unfortunately it has been established you can waive a lot of your rights in an employment contract, but at least you get to read that before deciding to take the job. In some cases you may even be able to negotiate changes. I've done that. But a EULA there's no place to note objections and no way to get a refund if you don't agree. That's not a contract, that's a hostage. Either agree to these terms or else you're out the money and you don't get to use the software.
I don't care about the legalities and the law, that ruling doesn't pass the common sense test. I agree EFF should appeal. Hostage taking in America, whether it's done with guns or EULA's should be illegal.
That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
What did they do wrong anyway? Adding value to Blizzard's games?
u rce-project-to-make-more-money that I can think of.
They removed control from Blizzard.
Blizzard wanted to become an application service provider. This is a great position for a vendor to be in -- they get a subscription-based payment model (Blizzard, thus far, hasn't charged in money, but only in information about users), can cut off their service at any time, can tie new products into their service, provide tiered service, and so forth. This works as long as they are the sole provider of Battle.net. If someone else comes along and implements a daemon that can provide the same service, Blizzard loses their monopoly.
Frankly, there isn't a lot of economic justification for Blizzard's stance -- I won't be buying any Blizzard titles in the future (though, as others have pointed out, a few people here and there aren't likely to make much of a dent in Blizzard's bottom line, and most don't care). The bnetd/Blizzard lawsuit is the most obvious example of large-company-squashes-existing-volunteer-open-so
May we never see th
You're probably a satan worshipping, bible banning, kerry voting liberal too. Disgusting.
Here is what we've learned:
- An EULA is an enforcable contract as long as it is not too "one-sided" or "unconscionable"
- You don't own software even when you pay money for it
- The DMCA allows reverse engineering for the purposes of interoperatbility, but since they didn't write a client then this does not apply
- You are allowed to waive your rights guaranteed by law if you click on a EULA
- Different states have different extensions to contract law
I would like to ask this court this questions:1. What if the Jung did NOT admit to clicking or reading the EULA? Would it still be valid? What if a third party installed the software?
2. If the Blizzard EULA is not one-sided, what constitutes a one-sided contract?
3. How can people sell used Blizzard games on EBAY without the permission of Blizzard? Why isn't Blizzard enforcing their "contract rights"? After all, in order to transfer a Blizzard software license, one must get permission from Blizzard, thus sayeth the EULA.
4. What if Jung had started working on a new client? Would that have passed the Interoperatbility test and allowed him to continue development of a alternate bnet server?
While Blizzard does show injury in the fact that people could use the Jung's bnet server without having a legal key, I think this ruling is extremely one sided.
Clickwrap should NOT enforcable contract law!
If there wasn't a market for a battle.net alternative, would bnetd have ever been written? Battle.net for Starcraft, if i remember correctly, had two primary problems: (1.) lag and lots of it (2.) immature jackasses. If battle.net had worked like it should have, and at least had some moderation to it, i wonder if a market for bnetd would have ever arisen.
.NET's web services (or whatever Java or linux's equivalent are) would ever aid 3rd party developers maintain anti-piracy within thier applications. I supose you'll always have someone who wants to be "free" by leaving it out...
That's not to shift away blame from those who used bnetd to run a pirated copy of the game, but bnetd did provide a service to Starcraft clubs and leagues who just wanted to play Starcraft lag free and without interruption.
From reading the article it seems as if Blizzard's main beef with bnetd was the fact that it ignored the CD checking algorithm of the login sequence (largly because that algorithm was probably proprietary). Sadly it seems as if all the code is now illegal instead of just the module used for authentication. I wonder if
Who says backups are fair use?
There are four factors that judges use to make a fair use determination under copyright law:
Any rational analysis of these rules suggest that backup copies are not, in fact, fair use of copyrighted work under the present code and caselaw. Sad, isn't it?
-Isaac
I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
Keep in mind that GPL and open licenses rest on the same
legal principles as in this case. If you think that the
court decision is not right, you also must admit that
the legal principles that GPL and open licenses rely on
are also not right.
In other words, you can't have cake and eat it.
If you strongly believe in GPL and open licenses, stop
whining about the court decision and accept the reality
of license.
Joseph Pietro Riolo
Public domain notice: I put all of my expressions
in this comment in the public domain.
...legal documents that is.
Life is not for the lazy.
Go to your nearest store, buy a copy of any blizzard software. Take it home, start install, click "no" on the EULA prompt, go back to store and DEMAND A REFUND.
If they do not agree, whip out a print out of the court ruling.
If they still not agree to refund, call up the EFF - they can likely use this to defeat the ruling.
If they do agree to refund you, then rinse and repeat until they are sitting on such a HUGE stack of opened Blizzard products that Blizzard gets the idea and revises their EULA to something acceptable.
Do the same with any other commercial software that you don't like the EULA smell of.
I am starting on monday. Who's with me?
"The big problem most people have with EULA's is that they aren't presented at the time of purchase. "
No the big problem is, people don't and can't be expected to enter into a contract (which is what an EULA purports to be) for a minor purchase for a few $$.
Realistically these densely worded contracts you would have to get professional advice in order to know your rights and loss of rights. You can't do that for every $40 purchase.
What's more is, its impractical to obtain that legal advice when your in a shop, even if you were presented with the contract just before purchase.
What I think you should do is this:
Write a letter saying that regardless of what the EULA says, you do not accept it, will not read it and are not entering into a contract with the publisher. If they don't like it, they can arrange to collect their software from you at a convienient time and give you a full refund.
Send the letter off to them, THEN INSTALL IT.
If they can impose terms after the sale on you, you can impose terms after the sale on them. If its reasonable for them to expect you to return to the shop at your expense, its reasonable for the shop to collect it from you at their expense (or the publishers).
This is a setback but I it won't have precedential value unless the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals upholds the decision. Wait until then to get really indignant.
We should all setup a day to return the game saying we don't agree with their EULA. How about Oct 8th?
St. Louis - Fair use was dealt a harsh blow today in a Federal Court decision that held that programmers are not allowed to create free software designed to work with commercial products.
... a certain company in Redmond (or is it Seattle) would find this decision remarkably convenient.
Hm
The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
Cedric Shock
888 E 18th Ave Apt 8
Eugene, Oregon 97401
(541) 343-6640
The Supreme Court case that clarified the First Sale Doctrine had to do with sales of books.
Those book sales do not require any formal "title and ownership" in order for the First Sale Doctrine to be applicable. You pay your money, you walk out with the book, and the sale is complete; you own that copy of the book and can do anything with it except what is normally prohibited under copyright law.
What it is about software that causes it to be a "license" that requires additional "title and ownership" before First Sale rights can be exercised, when books don't have that restriction? Especially when the sale has already taken place before any agreement waiving those rights was presented to the customer?
This case has so many holes, I can't see how it can stand up to appeal. Unless the appeal judge(s) also smoke crack, like the judge in this case.
---------
There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
This makes me really mad. So, I sent another $25 over to the EFF. Money is obvioiusly the only vote I have that matters. It's therefore best to send it to the right people.
Imagine if you weren't allowed to use roads because a bus company complained about your driving 3 times. --skunkpussy
firstly
What has been reverse engineered the game or the server?
It seems they have reverse engineered a server not the game have they produced a game that works with the battlenet server?
secondly
For anyone else but the defendants they are not guilty of reverse engineering anything are they?
battlenet is made available is purely an option for users of the software.
where does it state you have to use battlenet servers clearly using it on the net is optional.
I think users of the alternative server system are not guilty of reverse engineering anything.
thirdly has it been proved that the EULA was agreed to within 30 days of purchasing the software.
IF the software was purchased and not opened for 31 days then surely it isn't possible for you to avoid a 1 sided agreement since the 30 day time period had already passed.
fourthly who agreed to the EULA anyway
If I install the software on your machine then surely you never agreed to the EULA.
Blarney Quality Restaurant, Plants
There's no purchase when you obtain GPL'd software, there's no *sale* as such.
So your not paying for a set of rights and then having your purchase rights taken away from you afterwards.
From page 34 of the ruling, "The bnetd emulator had limited commercial purpose because it was free and available to anyone who wanted to copy and use the program". Does that make sense to anyone?
'An EULA is an enforcable contract as long as it is not too "one-sided" or "unconscionable"'
How do I know if its not one sided or unconscionable without professional legal advice?
How can I be expected to obtain professional legal advice for every pissy little purchase!
If you don't stop it here and now everything will come with a seal and EULA, not just software EVERYTHING. Break the seal and you agree to the EULA, there's no difference between clicking to accept and EULA, and breaking a seal.
"Clickwrap should NOT enforcable contract law!"
Totally 100% agree.
You only agree to the EULA when you click the "I Agree" button right? Could this be the start of 3rd party (possibly, Open Source) installers for games, applications, ...?
I am a viral sig. Please help me spread.
The decision acknowledges that an EULA is a contract of adhesion, but rejects that prohibitions against investigation or reverse engineering of a product are unconscionable terms and thus the fact that it's a contract of adhesion is irrelevant (they partially base this on the fact that the party to this dispute was smart enough to reverse engineer the product, and thus should have known well enough to read and understand the terms of the EULA, unlike a normal user - no, I'm not kidding on this).
They then go on in the next section to state that fair use rights don't apply here since the EULA waives them - again, they've already asserted that there is nothing unconscionable in the EULA, and they fail to consider whether waiver of fair use should be considered unconscionable in a contract of adhesion, they just assert it indirectly (basically their argument states by implication that Joe Average doesn't care about his fair use rights, and thus their prohibition in a contract of adhesion is not a radically unexpected or unconscionable term and is thus PERMITTED).
As for EULA terms constituting copyright misuse, they don't really make any assessment to speak of other than to say that this may be an affirmative defense to copyright violation, but that portion of the case has been dismissed already, and this doesn't have much to do with the fact that there was a contract formed by the EULA.
With respect to the DMCA, the court rejects completely the notion that 1201(f) (the reverse engineering exception in the DMCA) is applicable unless the relevant party has permission to circumvent it. This makes no sense, since even the DMCA doesn't state that, they infer it from another case. In essence, they interpret the word 'use' in the DMCA to mean 'use as permitted by the EULA', and thus breaking the EULA contract now AUTOMATICALLY means you are no longer permitted to take advantage of the reverse engineering exception of the DMCA under any circumstances, regardless of your intention to circumvent copyright.
The next part - where they find that they state that bnetd was not an 'independent program' according to the DMCA is completely wrong. They say it fails to be independent because it replicates features from the existing server program created by Blizzard. This is a definition of 'independent program' that only the most twisted logic could accept.
As to their overall conclusion that the defendents were trafficking in a circumvention device as defined by the DMCA, they come back to their rejection of the reverse engineering defense - since they reject that, and have already stated that the action of creating bnetd constitutes 'copyright infringement' (meaning presumably violation of the DMCA), there can be no doubt that it is a cirumvention device (though they don't seem to address section E(2)(A) directly - what was the primary purpose of the device).
I understand that it's hard to argue that the primary purpose of Bnetd wasn't to allow circumvention of copyright, and on that point I can understand where the court's hands are tied by the poor legislation. The rest of this decision is filled with misunderstanding, misinterpretation and half-truths.
Anyway, this was a quicky analysis and I'm sure I missed stuff in here, so feel free to correct or add to this where I made mistakes.
do you think this is 1980 or something?...
Backups are illegal!!
You keep up this behavior and I guarantee a squad of psychiatrists will lobotomize you for your anti-social behavior.
To: sales@blizzard.com
:) I have never bought one of
Hello. Thank you for clicking on this email or pushing a key on your keyboard. I am assuming you are being paid to read this email,
therefore your company has already spent money for the priviledge of
reading this email. Therefore I hereby notify you that
(By reading this email you owe me $1000. You had the choice
to not click on this email or push a key on your keyboard to
open this email, but it is too late for such trivial matters
as spending money to pay an employee to have the privilidge of
opening this email to make any difference. You owe me $1000.
Also, you must notify me within 24 hours of how you will
get this money to me, and by reading this email you agree
to all conditions outlined within this email.)
Thank you for making click-thru EULA after the point of
purchase legal Blizzard
your pitiful games and I never will. But thank you
for the $1000 I am sure you will be sending me soon.
Another point:
A legal minor isn't capable of entering into a contract. If a child installs the software, how can they have been considered to have accepted an EULA?
I can blow your argument out of the water in two sentences:
EULAs attempt to take away rights that you already have due to things such as the First Sale doctrine - it goes so far as to say that you cannot even use the software if you do not agree.
The GPL *gives* you rights that you never had before (due to copyright law) - if you do not agree to the GPL, no problem; you just cannot distribute the software, although you are still free to use it.
Be interesting to see what Blizzards own return policy on opened software is....
we are on /., where the standard rules of english not only do not apply, but are regularly butchered and ran through a meat grinder.
"No beer until you finish your tequila!" -Leela's Dad
I dislike the stupid software restriction just as much as the rest of you, but I can really see where blizzard is coming from on this one. I would wager that over 99% of people using the bnetd service are doing so with pirated copies of Blizzard's product. While bnetd in and of itself does not harm Blizzard, it does greatly add to the enjoyment of piracy which does hurt Blizzard. (and hey, fear not, you can still use a VPN to play cracked copies with your friends)
Hikery.net - The best hiking site ever. Made by yours truly.
But according to the EULA you're not buying the software, you're buying a license to use the software. Even if your original media is destroyed or unusable, your license is still valid. Either the software manufacturer owes you a free copy of the software (minus media and shipping costs), or you can use your backup. No effect on the market.
I feel Blizzard are indeed the good guys in this. Their Bnet (the real one) Requires an authentic key to be used, ensuring people who purhcased the game to play. What BnetD allows people with a pirated version to play, and that's pretty much all.
One possible solution I see to this problem is creating an online database of EULA's from various offending products.
Consulting this database before making your purchasing decision would be a prudent venture, I feel.
Is this viable?
user@host$ diff
Here's what I don't understand, though:
They then go on to say,
(emphasis mine)
Can't the judge read?
As with copyright extensions, it's another case of the Golen Rule: whoever has the gold makes the rules. Since both parties are equally guilty, there's nothing to be accomplished by voting. All the average person can do is break the law. If enough people do so, the law becomes unenforceable and thus effectively nullified.
Copyright laws fight piracy, not EULAs.
Only an examplary law student would begin his comment with a disclaimer. You are well on your way to a sucessful law career. :)
Bnetd is open source.
/.'ers, not even thinking along that security line.
The bnetd team wanted to get the cdkey checking software. They would impliment this into their source. Thus Blizzard's cd key checking software AND algorithms are out in the wild.
Does no one else see a problem with this? This means that people can re-code it using the algorithms in there and create keygens. Not just any keygens, but real keygens to create real keys, ones which can be allowed onto battle.net.
Now not only does this completely go against Blizzard's policies, but it also takes away from their sales. They lose... completely. So yes, it was a GREAT idea that Blizzard didn't give them that cold.
Silly
...yet when it comes to commercial software, all of a sudden it's the mark of the devil. It seems the OSS crowd rails against copyright at every turn, EXCEPT when it concerns an OSS product. Then copyright becomes the Word Of God.
Oh, I forgot, it's called HYPOCRISY.
Matlab and several other special development environments claim in the EULAs to own all code written by you using their software. In Matlab's case they also explicitly say you can not run it on alternative systems such as Octave.
My next EULA will say that any judge that installs my software is required to rule in my favor for ever after.
Why stop there. If you're a juror, better vote in my favor or there'll be hell to pay.
Must I write in the EULA that I reserve the right to enter any home to search for my software, or is that implied?
GPL is not a EULA. Nice try. Mod parent troll. (he just registered, must be an astroturfer)
Just because you click a button saying "I agree" it doesn't mean you do agree.
If clicking the button is the only way to run the software you paid for, then perhaps you are clicking the button merely in order to run the software you paid for.
You can even tell your computer as much as you click it if it helps you.
Would not this be a way to protest?
An organized group could go out, buy the software at the most expensive price they could, then wait 29 days, and mass return... kind of like a flashmob, but political.
And if you were to have a receipt that said that you bought the software at $100.00 that was a created by scanning and photoshopping your $50.00 receipt, who am I to say what is right and what is wrong...?
It seems to me that if the GPL can be enforced then so can EULAs and if EULAs can't than neither can the GPL.
In both cases they are agreements between the creator of some software (or the creator's representatives) and some consumer (someone who wants to use the software). Both list restrictions on what you can do. You either agree with them or you are not allowed to use the software.
The only technicallity would be that EULAs are sometimes inside the package meaning you can't read them before you open the package but that's just a technicallity. If it was outside the package I doubt any of the people in question would have acted any differently whatsoever.
... and join BoS so we can finish a cool OSS 2D RTS Game. I just joined the other week.
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
This bothers me enough to not support Blizzard from now on. Except with World of Warcraft, which I'll be buying, because I can't play with a pirated copy. However, I've pirated all my copies of Blizzard games up to this point (primarily due to not having the money to spend on every game I want to play). I'll just justify my buying of WoW by pointing that out, and resolving to never purchase a game from them in the future that I'm able to pirate.
I think the case that needs brought isn't one based on the enforceability of an EULA. In all but a handful of states sales are governed by the terms of the Uniform Commercial Code and there's no exception for software. If the seller didn't make you sign an agreement before or when they accepted your money and gave you the goods, the UCC defines the terms of the sale and the rights you and the seller have after the sale. What we need is a case brought on the grounds "I bought this software. No other agreement was demanded at the time of the sale, so the terms of sale are those of the UCC. Since I declined the after-the-fact EULA and it's changes to the terms, what it says is irrelevant and the terms of the sale remain the terms of the sale at the time it was made. Judge, either make them justify their case under the terms of the sale or make them stop harrassing me by demanding I adhere to terms that aren't part of the contract.". This would really damage the case of companies like Blizzard, probably fatally. It'd also put them in the position of either having to forget about enforcing those unreasonable terms in the EULAs or require every mass-market sale to be preceeded by paperwork neither the customers nor the stores would find acceptable.
Pay to have a 12 year old purchase and install the software on their own PC, and leave the room while they do it. (They are the ones who will be playing the game anyway) Minors cannot be legally bound to any contract.
My rights don't need management.
"Clicking" on a EULA could be the work of EULAVirus 1.0 instead of an actual human.
a 49
http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/rlucas/2004/10/02#
The older RTS games like Warcraft & Starcraft can be remade into freeware versions. If they just emulate the servers, all it does is cause pirates to tell Blizzard to fuck off when they get banned for cheating/maphacking. All my buddies from Diablo 2 have said they won't pay for World of Warcraft when it comes out although they are all dying to play it since we tried the beta. Reason they all state is that they can get on free servers like the other mmorpgs. In other words, history repeats and the game company gets screwed.
I don't understand how someone could possibly consider SC to be better. Lower res, smaller maps, the same interface as WCII...but rotated to the bottom. *BLEH*
It's a game company. Nothing you will ever get from them will be of any value whatsoever beyond idle entertainment. So stop buying from them.
I did this the moment I heard about the bnetd case a couple of years back. Vowed never to purchase one of their products again, and I haven't. If you're concerned about the company acting like one of the spawn of Satan (which they are) then DON'T PURCHASE THEIR PRODUCTS.
And once you decide you actually have the balls to follow through, and aren't just some little prick on slashdot you SAYS he'll do this but then buys everything that Blizzard dumps on the market anyway, send them a letter explaining that their licensing practices are just plain evil - as is their attitude towards bnetd - and that's why you've decided never to have anything to do with them again. Give them a big "fuck you and the horse you rode in on".
I did this. I seriously doubt it made any difference at all to the company, but it sure was fun. All Blizzard does is produce games, so unless you're really so much of a loser you can't stand the thought of going cold-turkey where Blizzard is concerned it really isn't that big of a deal to tell them to 'piss off'.
You could even - gasp! - send the $40 you'd spend on a Blizzard game to the folks who need it for the appeal.
Max
My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
This is odd, but has anyone noticed that the "bnetd.org" domain now belongs to Blizzard Entertainment?
To sales@blizzard.com:
- Hello,
I've been a long time blizzard customer and have bought every game that
your company has produced since Warcraft was published back in '94,
sometimes even multiple copies for different platforms. Because of the
recent legal actions your company has taken against the developers of a
project called bnetd, particularly invoking the provisions of the DMCA, I am
no longer buying your games and will encourage all of my friends not to do so as
well. I will miss enjoying the high quality games that blizzard creates.
Remember, companies get away with these things mostly because we let them. If they knew that doing things like this would hurt their bottom line, you can be certain they would change their tune.see http://cr.yp.to
What if I disagree with the eula? Now I want to reverse engineer the software or for whatever reason want to see what happens when I click the "I agree" button? If I don't agree with the terms of the EULA, that means that I don't accept the line that says "clicking 'I agree' indicates you accept this agreement". Therefore, clicking it doesn't mean I agree.
Just ask the plaintif if they can decisively say weather or not they have a valid contract with the judge. Notice that with EULAs the company apparently enters into contracts with any number of people without even knowing who they are. How absurd.
Hmm. I thought Canadians owned guns just like Americans did, but happened not to murder each other nearly as often because they're so gosh-darned polite.
'Course, I'm just vaguely remembering "Bowling for Columbine" at this point.
--grendel drago
Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
What's good for the goose is good for the gander, right? I mean, the law cuts both ways. We don't have one law for the rich, and another for the poor. Or one for corporations, and another for lowly netizens.
So if their End-User-License-Agreement is binding, even though we can't see it until after purchase, and even though we can't return our software for a refund (at our own travel/time expense) once we've seen the EULA...
Then why can't we have our own license agreement? Call it a Citizen's Vendor Purchase Agreement.
My CVPA states that:
1) Any agreements presented after money has changed hands are non-binding.
2) Any agreements without my signature on them are non-binding.
3) Any attempt to revoke my rights to use the software I've purchased, including making backups, storage format conversion, reverse engineering, re-use in other software applications, or whatever else anyone can think of, will require the producer [software production house] to repurchase the software from me at the full price I paid PLUS reasonable expenses for my time and energy. I bill my time at $200 per hour, or portion thereof.
4) As compensation for purchasing and using producer's software product, producer will pay me $1,000,000 in U.S. dollars. After all, I am a legend in my own mind.
My CVPA agreement is readily available to any vendor or producer who can be bothered to read it. It's on display in the bottom of a locked filing cabinet stuck in a disused lavatory with a sign on the door saying "Beware of The Leopard".
Bring a torch. The display department is in the cellar. The lights are out. Come to think of it, so are the stairs...
A contract with a minor is not legally binding at any rate. Seems like a good excuse to have children. :)
File under 'M' for 'Manic ranting'
It grants you rights to use the software (just as the GPL or BSDL do).
GPL and the BSD license have nothing to do with allowing you to use software. They govern redistribution only. (The GPL even explicitly states this fact...)
In this particular case the judge ruled that the EULA was binding ONLY because the software purchasers never *owned* their copies of the software. They were merely leased the software, and the fact the sofware was only leased shows up only in the EULA which they could not read at purchase time. (Most of the boxes did have warnings that an EULA was present, but not what the EULA said, or that an apparent purchase was actually a one-time payment perpetual lease...)
Really, the central argument is: Can you sell copies of copyright protected shrink-wrapped software and get around basic fair use principles simply by claiming to be "leasing" it.
"Blizzard vs the good guys"?
C'mon, if that's not bias I dunno what is.
I don't understand how someone could possibly consider SC to be better.
It is simple. People are talking about different things. Others are talking about game play, you are talking about eye candy. Neither is right or wrong, your personal preferences are what they are. All that we really know is that the game play oriented audience seems to be larger given the monumental and continued sales. PR can not make a bad game sell beyond a brief period after the game initially hits the shelves. When you have a game like Starcraft that sells for years that is word of mouth not PR.
I don't understand what's so wrong with Blizzard trying to protect their products. A large part of Blizzard's popularity is due to their stable, cheater free servers - that happen to cost nothing extra (with the exception of the upcoming WoW.)
These servers add a lot more online functionality than what is offered by other online games.
If people start using bnetd, Blizzard no longer has control over one thing that differentiats them from other online RTSs.
I understand that the EULA is a bit scary, but without it what could Blizzard use to defend themselves from people like the bnetd developers, or others?
What these people needed to realized was that creation of a new law wouldn't actually solve that problem. If people were going to violate copyright, they certainly wouldn't have any compunction about violating the DMCA. That's not to say that disregard for copyright should be tolerated, but making new laws cannot and will not ever hope to solve the problem. I honestly wish I could give an answer to what I thought might be an effective solution, but I don't know that there is one. Media piracy is a social disease, not a technological one, and I wish with all my heart and mind that somebody with the power to change this bad law would listen to reason before the otherwise almighty dollar sign.
What's interesting about all this is that if the DMCA appears to be more effective at making criminals easier to find, it's only because it's so much easier to infringe on the DMCA than on copyright (as it was before the DMCA) that there's suddenly a lot more people you can actually call criminals in the first place.
File under 'M' for 'Manic ranting'
Perhaps the closing strategy is for enough people to do the 'letter' trick to Blizzard that they can no longer afford the cost of collecting the software from the customers and simply fail to accept your terms.
At that point, use one of the copies they've failed to collect to write BNetd2 and render this stupid idiotic judgement moot.
Alternatively, try upping the ante. You had a reasonable expectation of buying a product. As a result of Blizzards actions not yours (you've bought thousands of things in shops without having your purchase rights taken away) you incurred extra costs.
A journey to the shop, the time+cost of writing a letter, storage costs for their worthless CD. So ask for *more* than the cost of the product.
There's no consideration; you supposedly give up your rights, in exchange for *nothing*
Not exactly. You give up your rights in exchange for decryption of the program, a valuable service which only the copyright owner may authorize under 17 USC 1201(a).
Most stores have a policy banning the operation of a camera within them.
Connect the camcorder's output to a head-mounted display. If someone in the store kicks you out, claim that the camcorder plus HMD is a vision correction device (it is) and threaten to take legal action against the store under the Americans with Disabilities Act or your local counterpart.
... nobody modified Blizzard's software. bnetd was an original piece of code ...
... made by people who had nothing to do with Blizzard's IP
If you had been following the case you would have known that Blizzard claims otherwise. I don't think the court has ruled on that point.
Code does not have to be in source form in order to be copied. Copying can be done with just binaries. The GPL would be rather meaningless if this were not true.
By continuing to install the software after a modified EULA, they are implicitly agreeing to the changes. If they didn't want you to modify the EULA, they should checksum it and refuse to install otherwise.
Many installer programs already hash the EULA. If you crack the installer to disable this hash check, you are breaking 17 USC 1201(a) or your local counterpart.
Jesus! What the hell is this? Why is everyone here jumping down my throat for stating facts? A lot of optimists here, aren't there? Yes, bnetd does have legitimate uses. I won't deny that. But the fact is, it allows you to play Blizzard's games online without a CD key. THIS MEANS THAT PIRATES CAN PLAY THE GAME ONLINE, whereas before they could not. Come on, be realistic: do you honestly think that the cheapos of the world aren't going to use an application like this to complete their pirated Blizzard game experience?
Yes, there are people who legitimately own the game, and for whatever reason do not want to play on Battle.net (which I honestly cannot fathom -- and don't give me the whole "to avoid cheaters" BS, because you can start a private game on Battle.net , and it's much easier than getting all your friends to download and use bnetd), but Jeez, how many of these people are there?? Again, everyone here sure is a sunny optimist, aren't they! No, no one will use this app for piracy! I'm sure that thought never entered the developers' minds, and that they were just shocked when people started using a program which circumvents the whole CD-key system to help them pirate the game.
And what's this?? Blizzard has a problem with this!? Damn them! Damn the evil corporation for wanting to protect their property! How DARE they!
Yeesh!
--
These aren't the droids you're looking for.
To "use" software, you must make a copy, but making this kind of ephemeral copy happens not to be an infringement of copyright. 17 USC 117.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I do believe that in North Carolina a minor cannot legal be held to a contract. So if the EULA is in essence a contract, are minors simply free to do as they wish?
This isn't about them providing servers or bandwidth, it's about people wanting the opportunity to run their own private gameserver just to be able to do multiplayer with their friends.
LAN play is already built into all of Blizzard's games. I think TCP/IP based games (where you know the IP of others you want to play with) are also available in some of the games.
Blizzard games do not work like the FPS games you are familiar with, they do not need servers for multiplayer, they are not strictly client-server. They are generally peer-to-peer. Diablo II is client-server when playing a Battle.net realm based game but peer-to-peer when playing a LAN or TCP/IP game, IIRC.
The courts say that you are not buying the software - but only a license to the software.
great - then according to that logic, there is no inherent value in the Final Cut Pro HD box at Frys so far as the installation CD is concerned....
so as long as you tear open the box, remove the DVD, and leave the license agreement (all Apple software has full paper versions of the license agreement in each box of software) according to the court, you haven't actually stolen anything.
they clearly state that the CD has no value, there is only value in the license agreement. So, don't take the license agreement. You should be in no deeper poop legally than if you downloaded it off kazza - because you didn't take anything of value.
If you take that CD and put it on your wall or use it as a coaster, and never stick it in your computer - then would you technically be in any legal trouble at all? I can't see how.
guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
I donno.. i entered a contract with my cell phone company for less than that...
Its not the $ amount that matters... its still a contract...
ALso, You dont have the right to impose terms on them unless they agree to them seperately.. YOU are the customer, YOU bought the product, so YOU have to agree to THEIR terms..
Pulling that trick would only get you in trouble.
If you install, you agree to their terms.. period..
However i agree with you on the return policy.. there should be one, and there really isnt..
---- Booth was a patriot ----
How did blizzard ever get controll over the bnetd.org website?
"5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License."
Note that it doesn't say ANYTHING about using the software there! The GPL only affects your rights to modify or distribute the work. "YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO ACCEPT THIS LICENSE!" How much more plain can it be?
Some time ago, I have bought a Blizzard game because of Bnetd. Today, I have destroyed it because of Blizzard. I am not only going to never buy anything from any company doing any business with Blizzard but I am actually looking for materials which can compromise Blizzard executives to post them on a dedicated anti-Blizzard website. Now please tell me, whose actions was harmful for Blizzard again?
Sincerely,
Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
"Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
Small point, but incidentally Blizzard do this: if your CD/manual/cd-key is lost or destroyed, you can pay an arbitrary fee (presumably supposed to cover shipping and handling costs, but I daresay they make a tidy profit too) and they will replace it, provided you send something as proof of purchase. There are details about it on blizzard's website.
* Get a lot indignant consumers
* Buy Latest Blizzard game in droves
* Open the box. Start installing the game. Read the EULA end-to-end, noting the parts you don't like. Stop the install by declining the EULA.
* Attempt to return the package to the store; politely express disatisfaction about their refusal to accept EULA returns. Note the parts of the EULA you find unacceptable. Agree that you will take the issue up with the manufacturer.
* Contact Blizzard to obtain an RMA, politely informing them you want a rebate since you don't agree with the EULA, and your local vendor declines to provide one. Be sure to again note the parts that you find offensive, and why. Return all the game materials to Blizzard.
* Repeat every eight weeks. After all, you do want to see whether they've changed the agreement to something more reasonable. =)
Note, you may be out about six bucks per cycle doing this. If it weren't for that, I'd be pleased to join in such a movement. While I like Diablo, I'm afraid Warcraft bores me once I finish clicking through the "You're making me seasick!" gags.
//Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
Great explanation. Did he also show you Don't Copy That Floppy video, while he was at it? If you had said "that's a lot of money just to own a book" would he have replied: "You're not buying the book. You're buying a license to read the book. So you don't own it, and you cannot do anything you want with it. You do own the paper that it's on, but you don't own that words. See what I mean?" Because that is exactly the same. Books, music, software--it is all the same copyright law, meant to temporarily regulate the right to publish the creative expression (print books, press CDs), not use it (read books, play games, listen to music) and I personally find books the only media that people can be remotely reasonable about. Do you really think you need to obtain the right to read a book, because otherwise reading it is illegal?
Sincerely,
Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
"Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
Here's my plan. I reach a EULA during installation. I do not read it. Instead, I grab the nearest underage child I can find and have him perform the click-through for me. I haven't done the click-through, so no one can claim I did anything to signal agreement to the EULA. As for the child, he is legally incapable of entering into a contract, so the license doesn't apply to him either.
So how exactly would this apply to minors? What if the buyer is under the legal age to enter into such an agreement or contract?
If EULAs on bread became common in the industry, yes, I do. And it will start somewhere, perhaps only with one bread maker. Then other corporate bread makers, seeing how they can insulate themselves from liability further, will emulate this example.
Late in the movie "The Corporation", a philosopher describes an interesting change regarding firefighting which I'll attempt to summarize here. There was a time when firefighting was privatized. Fire trucks would drive right past a burning house if that house didn't bear the insignia of that firefighting organization because firefighting was a contracted deal; the insignia on the side of the building indicated this deal. Over time we came to realize that everyone needs firefighting and therefore we should municipalize this service. The point being that running things according to market politics was not the most advantageous strategy and alleged market efficiencies weren't as important as keeping people safe from fires. Perhaps there are other things which obey the same general principles--we should be willing to exchange alleged efficiencies for a more uniform delivery of goods and services.
EULAs haven't commonly been available on the outside of packaged software for a long time (if ever) and I doubt that EULAs will become commonly publicly available without government intervention. But, more importantly, this is tantamount to arguing that we should 'vote with our dollars' (as the phrase goes), an incredibly undemocratic way in which to operate. This system means that rich people can afford more votes than poor people; whatever system is controlled in such a fashion will inevitably lead to favoring the desires of those with money instead of being fair to all those who need the covered good or service. Rights should not be doled out according to who can afford them; poor people should not have to live according to the unforgiving tyranny of the marketplace set up for them by rich people.
Digital Citizen
(Published at my homepage: http://www.schkerke.com/blog/archive/2004/10/02/42 5.aspx)
The press release came today from the EFF that the bnetd vs. Blizzard case had been put to rest. In essence everything that has been urban myth till now is dispelled. Reading the summary judgment, it looks as if a software producer can place whatever terms they want in their license and force you to agree to it. The case was brought under the DMCA initially and apparently expanded to include breach of contract and agreement at a later time.
The judgment can be found on Freedom To Tinker, at http://www.freedom-to-tinker.com/doc/2004/bnetd_30 sep.pdf. It's an interesting read -- I mostly ignore the case citings and get to the meat of the judgment itself, which can be fairly easily followed. The citings will lose you.
What is particularly disturbing about this case is the fact that it was settled via summary judgment. IBM in SCO vs. IBM is fighting tooth and nail right now to have a summary judgment issued that they have never infringed on SCO's copyrights while working with Linux. According to Groklaw, in order to dispute or dispel a partial summary judgment, you need only show disputed facts. The judge in this case apparently felt there were no disputed facts -- a sad tale indeed.
First, the small print in the system requirements area that says this software is subject to an EULA is enough of a notification to the purchaser that they are not purchasing the software, they are purchasing a license to use the software. I don't consider that a big enough notification then. The limitations and restrictions placed in the EULA also supercede all other copyright, federal, and state laws -- rendering the first sale doctrine and reverse engineering for compatibility moot.
Second, the Court in this matter has never tried to return software to Best Buy. Every game purchaser in the world is familiar with the "return it unopened or exchange it for the same product if opened and defective." Yet returning the software to the store it was purchased from was listed as an option by the Court. This is not a feasible option - no store returns opened software, although I wager if you had a Federal Judge ask the question the stores would chime, "Sure we do!" If you're a young male trying to return the software though you'll be treated like a black man at a white water fountain in the early '50s -- with suspicion, distrust, anger, and outright hatred. (pp. 6-7, "The terms of the EULA and TOU themselves do not appear on the outside packaging. If the user does not agree to the terms of Blizzard's EULAs or Battle.net TOU, he or she may return the game for a full refund of the purchase price within thirty (30) days of the original purchase.") If the court is referring to the option to return the software directly to the publisher let me ask you, have you ever tried that? Not to mention the cost you incur for shipping and the fact the the publisher may still reject your refund.
The fact that the EULA is available nowhere outside the physical media of the CD-ROM also wasn't an issue. The fact that a contract normally requires agreement between both parties wasn't an issue. (In one way I can see this - if actions were taken by both parties that could be taken to reasonably assume they had knowledge of and agreed to the contract then the contract would be binding. This doesn't explain how my son can agree to an EULA at age seven - despite the fact that he can install software. This doesn't explain what happens if you copy the CD-ROM, delete the EULA from the CD-ROM, and install the software with a blank license agreement. This doesn't explain the software that preinstalls things on your machine before you ever even see the license agreement - notably music CDs with their (in)famous copy protection methods.
bnetd was originally brought around by Blizzard's inability to deal with cheaters, hackers, and huge amounts of downtime on Battle.net. I like to thi
My reality check bounced.
Disclaimers (necessary I'm afraid): Firstly IANAL, only a student; secondly I've never studied IP law and my general contract law is a tad rusty; thirdly I'm English, so can only comment on English law (although I imagine US law will be pretty similar in this). Thus if any/all of this is wrong, apologies and please correct me.
Two things; I'll start with the minor one.
What happens, I wonder, in the case of pre-packaged software (e.g. MS Windows, etc) on a new computer (or perhaps better, a second-hand computer)? You're not always (or ever?) required to sign (/click) anything agreeing to the EULA, so can you be bound to it? My second point might actually answer that one for me, but I'm too tired to care.
I am not a fan of being able to sign/give away legal rights, and I agree completely with those who have said that EULAs should not exist at all - the whole thing should be governed by (a perhaps slightly modified form of) copyright law, which is IMHO more than protective enough for owners of intellectual property, without anything extra needed.
However, I think that when a case comes along (as it must eventually) where a software company is seeking to end the debate and establish beyond doubt that EULAs are binding, they will not have much trouble doing so (or at least software companies will have little problem changing their practices so as to ensure that the EULA *is* binding). I don't know how the 'sale' of software by the software company to the retail stores works, but I imagine it's a licence rather than a sale, just like the position between the software company and the end-user.
If this is true (and I suppose it must be, as all EULAs state that ownership remains firmly with the software company), then the retail stores 'selling' software have only a licence to it themselves. The maxim 'nemo dat quod non habet' is the unnecessarily pretentious legal way of saying the blindingly obvious: no one can give (or sell) what they don't have. If the retail stores don't have legal title to the software they sell, then they can't *pass* legal title to the end-user. Thus the end-user must have only a licence, and cannot legally gain anything more.
Now all that software companies like Blizzard have to do (and it may be that they do this already, but that isn't my area), is to make the licence under which they sell the software to the retailers subject to the EULA. Thus if the retailers only have a licence to the software which is governed by the EULA, then this is all they can pass on, and it doesn't matter whether the end-user has the opportunity to read the EULA or not - if a licence subject to the EULA is all the retailers have, then this is all that end-users can acquire.
This of course raises questions about the vailidity of all contracts to purchase software licences, because in practice end-users very rarely get the opportunity to read the EULA, and obviously a contract which holds one of the parties to terms which they did not have the opportunity to read is highly suspect and likely to be struck down completely. - But that's another issue.
So my point, after all that rambling, is simple: even if software companies should be told by the courts that EULAs are *not* binding (or that restrictions will be put in place as to what provisions they can contain), it would be only a few minutes' work for them to change their contracts with retailers so that they would regain validity in a way that no one could challenge - and obviously if it came to it this is exactly what they would do. Hence wrangling over the legal validity of EULAs under present law is kind of pointless, because no matter what the courts decide, software companies will be able to keep on doing whatever they like anyway, with a minimum of fuss.
So it all goes back to choice: if you are prepared to accept all of the terms of the EULA, then buy the software. If you're not...don't.
do the stores really accept the games back if the user has seen the cd-key inside? perhaps he has even written it down?
does this mean cd-keys can be gotten for free by returning the game and asking for refund? surely they cannot sell that copy to someone else, because the cd key has leaked.
i recall hearing about cases of stores not accepting back opened boxes of games that included cd-keys, i even remember seeing a notification in the local store that no refunds will be accepted for some specific games, which included blizzard's diablo 2 which i was buying at the time...
EULAs are a specific, and weak, form of contract called a contract of adhesion Why?
a) They are entirely written by one side without any input from the other.
b) They are offered on a take it or leave it basis.
c) They bundle the right to use something which has already been purchased with obligations without any other form of consideration.
d) They aren't actually signed by either party.
e) It's possible for one or (most commonly) both parties to be unaware of the terms or even the fact they have agreed to the document.
Contracts like this are contracts, but they are weak. A court _must_ assume that the party which did not author the contract did not read it. That is the law. Therefore it can only include terms which the person could reasonable be expect to agree to.
Too bad a reasonable person is expected to give up the rights to fair use, first sale, and reverse engineering.
Add the DMCA which allows a copyright holder to add additional requirements not enforced by contract but by copy or access control devices (plus the force of law, even if the device is XOR with 0xff... sigh), this gives an unreasonable amount of power and control to one party in the transaction. You can say consumers can vote with their money to make a difference but that ignores the fact that consumers are not organized or even aware of the issue enough to do anything about it -- plus the fact that it is hard to find companies that play nicely with others -- and when they do exist, they can be bought out by companies like Universal which do not play nicely
Which games don't come with EULAs with similar terms? Certainly none produced by any of the major industry players. I'm serious... give me an alternative to Starcraft or Warcraft and I'll consider your point valid. But since I don't think any such things exist your point is at best academic.
The first sale doctrine is part of copyright. How can it not apply to games because they are only "licenses"? That's true of everything which is sold a copyright. If I buy a CD I get the disc and a license for personal use of the music on that disc. If I buy a game I get the disc and a license for the personal use of the program on the disc... what's the difference? I think the courts want there to be a difference but don't know how to create a distinction so they just ignore the problem :(
> First Sale rights (!) can be waived in a EULA;
That's not good.
Here are two clickthrough EULAs I know of that restrict first sale rights. These are restrictions apply even if you resold it as a single unit: all CDs, documentation, license paperwork... everything got when you first bought the goods.
-- MS Visual C++.NET Professional
-- MS Visual C++.NET Professional
Can sell once. The person who buys must agree never to resell it again.
-- DOOM 3
Can never sell to anyone.
If by pirating you mean making copies of the game and distributing them without permission of the copyright holder, then yeah, DUH, that would be illegal EVEN IF THERE WERE NO EULA.
The EULA isn't there to prevent piracy, it's there to prevent other people from making game servers and to keep down the used game market so that they can continue to make money off 10 year old titles.
Tell me the name of a game company that doesn't say no reverse engineering in their EULA and I'll gladly buy from them instead but I don't think such a company exists.
I think all this legal strong-arming comes from the corporate masters: Vivendi Universal. This kind of crap didn't happen until Blizzard was bought by them.
I will still support blizzard. They make quality games, that provide plenty of entertainment for my buck. I never saw any need for bnetd, because battle.net meets my needs just fine.
Not only that, but probably 95% of the people behind the games at blizzard have absolutely nothing to do with this case. Even if they didn't care about the bnetd software, their parent company, VU Games, would have put their legal team on the case.
Of course, most of these replies have very little to do with the bnetd server/software, and more on the aspects of reverse engineering, dmca, and eula agreements. Crucify blizzard all you want, this case was going to come eventually, wether from blizzard or from some other gaming company.
anyways, im gonna go play some more of the world of warcraft beta, and stare at the preorder box sitting on my desk. It is hands down the best mmorpg i've played (and i've played most of them).
I would like to repost one of your past comments on my blog, but not without your approval.
If you are interested, please send me a note (nooface@nooface.net).
Everyone else, sorry about the offtopic spam, but I don't know any other way to contact him!
Nooface
In Search of the Post-PC Interface
only if the software you write violates the EULA of the court game.
This is a rare case in which I don't necessarily think the company in question are in the wrong. I really haven't liked what I've seen of the bnetd's developers' attitudes when I've been to the site...They seem to think that a company should have NO say in what happens to their material at all, which I think is wrong.
Don't misinterpret me here...I think Jack Rosen has horns, a tail, and glowing red eyes just as much as the next Slashdotter...but I also think music and software are a slightly different ballgame.
The thing about music is, there generally isn't a possibility of derivative works, or of the original work being modified quite so much. (I know about satire and remixes/covers, yes, but those are an exception) Once a song's been written, for most genres that's customarily the form it stays in. I don't have a problem with the copying of a static medium when there is no loss of definite revenue. (as opposed to *potential* revenue, which is what the RIAA are up in arms about)
Software on the other hand very often goes through an evolutionary process, and I believe personally that the creator of a given software project is entitled to govern the direction of its development. I'm not talking about copying here, either...copying binaries doesn't change the nature of the software at all in most instances.
Obviously open source is more desirable, and people should be encouraged to use open source licenses with their projects. But note here the difference between *encourage* and *force.* With the amount of cheating that's occurred on Battlenet already, Blizzard most likely feel that they have very legitimate reasons for not wanting people to back engineer the server software. I also know that the answer a lot of open source advocates are going to give to that is that more people looking at the code will make it more secure. That may be so...but you're still missing the fundamental point here. An author should have the right to determine how to license their own software. If they *choose* to put it under the GPL themselves, great, and it is true that that would most likely benefit them as much as everyone else. But if they don't, that *also* should be their perogative. If we were to start trying to force everyone who writes code to adopt an OSS license, we'd be no better in my mind than Microsoft and other such companies when they try to dominate people. This is the one area in which my own opinion fundamentally differs from that of RMS...in that I believe that freedom must also include freedom of choice.
Sounds like retailers have guaranteed profit by now.
Just buy from yourself, reject the EULA and send the title to the producer for a refund.
The EULA, lacking a "allow me to use my first-sale rights" button cannot wave first sale rights, as there is no way to not wave them.
This is crap.
In my mind, I have never agreed to a EULA no matter what the buttons I press say.
There is the "install" buttion, and there is the "quit wihtout installing" button.
Period.
When they start having "I don't agree, now install what I bought" buttions then EULAs will be enforcable.
Not till then.
Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
--"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
Also, as a matter of fact, the EULA is inflicted by a third party. I bought the software from BestBuy or CompUSA. Who is this Blizzard person? The manufacturer? I didn't buy this from them.
First Sale was exhausted before I ever even saw the box.
BestBuy probably bought it from a distributor...
Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
--"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
Heck, just cover the screen region with a post-it note. In trught that would have the same meaning.
How about getting really drunk before you do an install. I don't think you can make a binding contract when you are legally intoxicated.
How about runing a program that automatically finds buttons and links and check-boxes on your screen that say "agree" and activates them at random.
Or closing your eyes and clicking about the screen randomly for a while?
How about proving it was me who clicked the button in the first place?
This is a bad finding of fact, and a certain jurist needs to have his bench examined.
Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
--"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
(Not that there is more than one server that allows this, thanks to Blizz and the policies of the (IMHO) somewhat spineless community that is responsible for most mod creation (as they don't allow any discussion of BnetD or similar tools)).
I really hope someone puts a bug in the EFFs ear about this (to use as an argument in the appeal). I am part of a seriously endangered minority. I play mods for D2. As anyone who has spent any time actually playing this game, it quickly becomes extremely evident that it isn't really designed to be played all the way through (Nightmare and Hell) solo. Sure I can find a chat room that has maybe 10 or so other potential people to play a mod with (Over TCP/IP) (although most of the people there are modders themselves, and besides playtesting, they are usually (and should be) busy actually MAKING thier mod(s)). BNETD (nee PVPGN since BNETD is woefully outdated at this point) is the only real chance I would have to find a suitable group of players (with a good variety of character builds compatable with my own) to play with. Really Really unfortunate. If only Bioware were making Diablo 3! I wish that somehow Blizz could be made to realize how much the 'window' during which thier software is a viable purchase is extended by modders, and that they would change thier position and actually start supporting people that devote so much of thier spare time creating stuff that provides more play time (and may very well give Blizz great ideas for use in the sequels) and playing thier games years after most people got totally bored with them..
Lastly for anyone that happens to own an old copy of D2:LOD that they haven't used for years, you really should check this site out.
http://phrozenkeep.it-point.com/
Really really soon now I plan to write a basic guide for new mod players to give them the lay of the land (which - since I'm on dialup and loath forums took me quite a while to get (although it got a lot easier once I started using an IE overlay that supports mouse gestures and tabbed browsing)).
-taosk8r
IMHO, BNetD is the single most threatening thing to blizzard's income from their current titles and any future titles that might be targettable by BNetD. Two reasons for this: 1: If major BNetD servers are fast enough and public enough, people that don't want to pay will play on BNetD servers, if they are legally able to run, instead of buying. 2: The Battle.net player base will fragment if players decide they can do better on BNetD servers, or play with non-BNet friends. BNet may lose critical mass. Then BNet will become less of an incentive to buy the game. I have no idea what morally ok purpose BNetD can serve as all the LANs I have been at have had 0 problems running WC3 or Diablo over TCP/IP, and anyone that wants to play over the net and doesn't want to connect to BNet because they can't spare the bandwidth or some other spurious reason, may use a VPN or many other means if they have problems. I'm not saying that what Blizzard did is good, I'm saying that the BNetD team's motivation is worse.
Stop saying "Bzzt!". It's fucking annoying.
Although I suppose it could be worse. At least you didn't say "Thanks for playing. Enjoy the home version of the game.".
Never showed up on my screen, no sir.
Just a blank box with a couple of blank buttons. I clicked one and the software installed. Did I mention I had some flaky memory I had to replace a while ago?
That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze
So, unless you send the package via Federal Express Overnight or something else that is >= $20, you can't do much except maybe report them to the BBB, or perhaps register www.blizzardsucks.org and document your case there.
Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
At the time it was written, you had to use IPX for LANs and could only use TCP/IP (including UDP) for Internet play. The only way to play on the Internet was Battle.net. If you were on a network that didn't support IPX the only way to play in a multiplayer game was to use Battle.net.
Blizzard didn't change this until about a week before the lawsuit. Strange timing? I think so.
a) The bnetd author's violation of the EULA does not affect users
;)
b) The fact the court found bnetd to be a DMCA circumvention device affects users in the US: this is an illegal tool to use or "traffic"
c) The EULA logic could also be used separately against users since it says that you will only use Blizzard's servers
So this is bad for users in two different ways.
About contracts... have a younger sibling do the install. Actually don't direct them to do it, just mention that you have a game and wouldn't mind them playing it
IBM created the Intel-based personal computer. Compaq and others cloned it. IBM's was the original and it used authentic IBM BIOS. The others used a version of the BIOS which allowed non-IBM hardware to be used.
"IBM has a right. They are the good guys. Give them your checking account number immediately if not sooner."
Please get a brain and use it.
For other examples subsitiute Microsoft and WINE or the MPAA and xine.
The game can be played over the internet w/o using Bnet. It has a quite easy built in way in game to setup a TCP/IP server (and client). The problem is actually finding players that arent total griefers w/o something like bnet (and without paying Gamespy).
-taosk8r
is this. When I have to sign something, say, a phone contract or a Dr.'s office waiver I always read it. If there is something there I don't agree with I cross it out. People usualy only check to see if its signed, they don't really notice if you've changed something especialy if its not on the first page. This is legal. Now just get a marker and cross out the terms on the monitor. Click agree. There you go.
I can understand that you can waive your rights to fair use, first sale, backups, reverse engineering, etc in a contract. What I don't understand is how any court of law could uphold an EULA to be a valid contract.
--HC
So I'm jump'n up and down screaming show me the money.
And that's exactly why I don't use commercial products that include complex and convoluted EULAs anymore. Sure, sometimes my life is a little more complicated, but I love Linux, Free Software and being outside the main hive. And I don't have to worry about being bitten in the ass by some corporate wanker in the future.
Even easier than all of that.
Get a minor to install the software, preferably one under 13 (use all those idiotic "Think of the Children!" laws to your advantage)
We'll have all the freedoms we will be able to technologically enforce. Won't be necessarily legal - but who cares about legality if we can keep the industrial lawyers out with AES256 now and with who knows what 15 years in the future? There may be some technological tradeoffs - but look at the old computers and the machines today; it is now possible to emulate ZX Spectrum on a single-chip ATmega microcontroller - with some sacrifices of processing power we may get all the basic features we want. Not legal, not cutting-edge, but that seems to be the future price of freedom.
Minimum claim varies from state to state, and in some venues may be as low as one cent (as apparently the City of Philadelphia allows). Last I checked my home state, it was $5. If you're too cheap to ask a lawyer (and IANAL), you can usually find out what the limits are from the court clerk before you file. Pain and suffering damages have been barred from small claims court in each state where I've lived, and I think probably are everywhere, so you can't use that to pad your claim.
However, judges tend to be unamused by people wasting their time, so for a de minimus claim, you may be at higher risk of being laughed out of court, not to mention putting yourself in danger of a countersuit for legal and travel expenses on a frivolous suit if you loose... which in turn might not be small claims. Not to mention the certainty of filing costs, which you only may recoup if you win... and if you remembered to include "plus filing costs" in your claim.
//Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
1. Begin with blanket statement about EULAs being inherently evil. Follow-up with supporting statement involving the Constitutional rights being infringed. No need to use court cases or any other sort of documentation for claims -- that would detract from the overall argument.
2. (Optional, but effective) Utilize slippery slope fallacy to conjecture about how this country is turning into [1984|Communism|run by corporations]. Throw in pro-GPL comments for good measure. Additionally, also consider making ridiculous claims such as, "if you buy this software you are just selling yourself out." Dogma makes for very effective arguments!
3. Include personal anecdote about how *you* always disliked Blizzard and never bought their products to begin with. To know that someone who disliked Blizzard beforehand is voicing their distaste of them now after this decision makes the argument THAT much better!
4. Create online petition. Include poorly formed arguments (e.g. copy-paste steps 1-3) and post link on Internet.
5. One month later, forget about the whole thing and buy World of Warcraft. On the next post involving Blizzard at Slashdot, repeat the above process.
OK, what we need is Jon Johansen to write something that bypasses the EULA.
We bought the software we should have free use on it. Bypass the EULA, we didn't see it, we didn't agree to it, go from there.
Get off slashdot and get a job! Software isn't expensive, I bought Warcraft 2 when I was 13 and every Blizzard title since. They used to be a great company but since they got screwed by Engage Online with exclusive rights to play Warcraft 2 online years ago, they realized the power of Battle.net and made their own exclusive network. I honestly don't see why people would want to use BnetD when battle.net is free and reliable. Unless of course they're trying to circumvent the CD-key checks.
Best to stop whining about getting screwed by the EULA as well. Commercial products usually aren't open source. Don't expect them to be! If you're messing with games to play them on servers where you don't have to have a valid cd-key then you know what your doing wrong, please don't act like your rights have been trampled on.
EULAs not accessible before opening the package is a real issue however. With products like The Sims 2 that will not allow you to install the game if you have certain CD emulation software installed on your computer is complete and utter bullshit.
Apologies to Faith No More.
Of course Blizzard cares about piracy. So what? The destruction of bnetd will not make piracy of their games more difficult. Even if it did, what right do they have to appropriate other people's code just because it helps them? It would help me if my employer gave me a $1000 bonus, but that doesn't mean I'll be helping myself to the petty cash.
The point is that no company should have that power. Do you want MS to be able to shutdown WINE? Do you want Apple to be able to shutdown Windows?
Reverse engineering for compatability is an old tradition and was until recently supported by the courts. The INDUCE act, the DMCA, and this EULA crap are all trying to take us back to the Dark Ages. Instead of the church hoarding knowledge and doling it out piecemeal to serve their own purposes we will have a few megacorporations doing so.
I was unaware that various states and localities had reduced this amount.
Thanks for the info.
Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
That's amendment seven, which specifes that as the minimum size controversy you may demand the issue at law be decided by a jury. For under $20, you can't insist on a jury trial. (For a jury trial, you may not be eligible to use small claims, but don't hold me to that.) It's a bit more complicated than that, but the difference between the court of law and court of equity isn't really essential here, and is probably only of interest to law wonks, whether admitted to the bar or not. =)
//Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
Yep, this is one of the things I love about OSS. Somebody has a great idea, starts a company, writes some great code, and then fails to make the business side work.... before this would have meant wasted effort and code that was never seen again, but in this case the code stays and many others can benefit from it for years to come.
This kind of true code re-use (not the hollow buzzword of proprietary development) is why OSS is powerful.
Surely if there servers are so great no one will use independant ones that are set up using bnetd and there will be no problem.
If what you say is true, it would be unenforceable to sign a non-disclosure agreement, as you are giving up your first ammendment rights to free speech.
Not all rights are inalienable. And even in your circumstance, you may have a duty to disclose certain things (e.g. in order to save someone's life, and you cannot contract with someone not to disclose a felony--think of the implications of that for crime families--and I'm sure there are other examples, too). Mind you, such things are riddled with loopholes and other things that rest upon very specific facts unique to each case. Get a real lawyer's oppinion instead of mine, because the above is not intended as legal advice.
As for the military, you're allowed to give up more of your rights to them than to other parties. They even have their own justice system, separate from that for civilians. Perhaps you've heard of the UCMJ? If not, Google it.
Anyhow, slavery is one I'm rather sure is inalienable, and we do NOT have an "unlimited" right to contract! While some seem to believe in that position, it is neither the position of the law (judges are empowered to void particularly odious contracts--but you should NEVER rely on such a hope in signing one, they are reluctant to do so), nor is it a wise position. I shudder even to think what lopsided contracts might be foisted upon us were it so. And certain states, most notably California, will in fact invoke the fact that slavery is outlawed by the constitution to void certain portions of non-compete clauses in contracts which would otherwise prevent you from working in your field.
Now, once again, please get an actual legal oppinion from a lawyer admitted to the bar in your state, rather than relying on any statement I, a non-lawyer, have made. The particular facts of a given situation may make all the difference, and I am only speaking in broad generalities about a complex subject.