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Is the CD Becoming Obsolete?

mrnomas writes "What's to blame for the declining CD sales? Is it that manufacturers are putting out more and more 'safe' (read: crap) music while independent musicians are releasing online? Is it because iTunes is now the third largest music retailer in the country? Or is it just that CDs are becoming obsolete?" Quoting: "Forbes.com [ran] an article showing that CD sales are expected to be down 20% in 2008 (slightly higher than the 15% drop initially predicted). Why such a drop? What's truly happening is a gradual shift away from physical media to downloadable formats. What this indicates, so far, is that US sales of digital music will be growing at an estimated rate of 28% in 2008, however physical sales will drop even further, resulting in a net overall decline.""

645 comments

  1. Not yet by Brad1138 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Until downloadable music isn't compressed, or they are able to compress without ANY loss, there will still be a need for CD's. I think the under 25 crowd doesn't care that much, you wouldn't notice the difference on an Ipod, but on a nice home system you do.

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
    1. Re:Not yet by bheer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Apart from home audio systems, a LOT of people listen to music on car stereos. And on good ones, CD quality really helps for some music -- for example, Shine On You Crazy Diamond sounds a lot better on CD than an MP3 burn.

      That said, yeah, a lot of new music has been so overprocessed and made loud that the they don't really benefit much from a CD. Still, people who listen to classical etc will be able to tell the difference.

    2. Re:Not yet by madbawa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With more and more people listening to iPods and music on their mp3-phones or other tiny music gadgets, its no surprise that soon we'll have our next generation born partially deaf or with their ears insensitive to certain frequencies. That is to say, the ears will have a narrower frequency response band. I know many people who are already partially deaf due to listening on their iPods 24x7. People listen to music even in the noisiest conditions of construction work or a traffic snarl. This causes the volume on their headsets to be much louder than recommended. The damage to their ear drums is irreparable.

      So, my point here is that the quality of audio will not matter anymore about 5-10 years down the line. Also, one point I forgot to mention, the music churned out nowadays is also more like noise rather than music. But then thats off-topic.

    3. Re:Not yet by pushing-robot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You realize, of course, that CDs are not magical entities, fanciful vessels which contain the entirety of a musical performance. They lose detail just like every other means of recording sound. If you can create an alternative means of encoding sound that takes less space and sounds equally good (in a double-blind test), then it's a better method for holding music. Granted, having some overhead is good for future editing or re-encoding, but we've come up with much better ways to store MORE useful information in LESS space than CDs use.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    4. Re:Not yet by thePsychologist · · Score: 1

      Most people don't actually care about the loss. Not only that, but the article claims that CDs are becoming obsolete (as in going down in sales), as opposed to being completely unwanted.

      --
      "What lies behind us, and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." Ralph Waldo Emerson
    5. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only the under 25 crowd, but the good majority of people don't care. The majority of people do not have a high enough quality system in their homes that it will really make a difference between compressed and uncompressed songs. Even if the sound system is good enough, many people simply cannot tell the difference, especially if the music is compressed at a higher bitrate/better format than the "standard" 128 kbps MP3. And if it doesn't actually sound any different, why bother?

    6. Re:Not yet by realmolo · · Score: 1

      I'm sure overall music sales are down, if you are looking at nothing but the dollars spent on music. But I wonder if individual SALES are up? I mean, people don't buy 18$ CDs, but they DO buy 99 cent tracks. I have a feeling that if you look at the "number of music purchases made" figures, they're probably right in line with what they've always been. Maybe even higher.

      As far as CDs sticking around because of the "inferior quality" of compressed tracks goes-

      Give me a break. Nobody cares. Good enough is good enough. The so-called "audiophile" market is not what drives sales.

    7. Re:Not yet by bladesjester · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Add to that the fact that some of us actually like the physical media and the artwork that comes with it.

      The other thing is that, with most people just snagging a song or two from an album because they heard it on the radio, they will never really know if they like the rest of the band's work. I've bought cds for one or two songs and ended up liking the rest of the album.

      I'm just kind of tired of the teenage crowd constantly crowing that the CD doesn't matter. Heck, I'm only in my 20's and I see the benefit to CDs, but that may also be the occasional DJ in me.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    8. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Higher Bit Rate music sounds better on even poor quality sound systems. The problem is, is that most people who say they don't care just haven't heard their music in +384kbps and don't know what they're missing.

      The music industry should realize the CD is a fading format. They need to start pushing 192khz audio dvds. They have almost the same manufacturing cost as CDs. And considering the number of homes that have surround sound system in the US, this is quality that could easily be appreciated.

      (under 25 and appreciates good sound quality)

    9. Re:Not yet by wytcld · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Fully agree - but CD quality was never as good a vinyl through the right equipment. Bob Dylan had a lot to say about that a few months back. To his ears there just haven't been any CDs that have achieved what vinyl, with the right engineers handling the mix, used to.

      There's a degree to which the psychoacoustic models that schemes like mp3 use actually clean up the noisy mess that all or most all CDs present. The way these schemes hollow out the back of the sound produces something clearer and more delicate - more like live music straight from the amps. Except it really sounds quite different from live music. Good vinyl, on the other hand, can be indistinguishable from live performance if your eyes are closed. CDs never had that. So it's easy to walk away from them. All the discussion of "lossless" misses the point that at the rates CDs are sampled there's already a high degree of loss. Music is inherently analog; digital has to get an order of magnitude better (at least) before it'll be so realistic that it's worth a premium.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    10. Re:Not yet by BlueCollarCamel · · Score: 1

      $18 dollar CDs? Where are you buying these from? Most I've ever spent is $15, on one of those double disc things.

      --
      1&1 - Cheap domain and web hosting.
    11. Re:Not yet by timmarhy · · Score: 1, Insightful
      i don't believe for a second that someone like bob dylan who has been exposed to a million billion decibles over the last 30 years, not to mention all the drugs, still has enough hearing left to tell.

      furthur more, on a technical level cd's use a lossless uncompressed format which should be a perfect reproduction of what was mixed. not to say that standards in mixing and recording aren't down, but don't try knock the technology that's used ok?

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    12. Re:Not yet by blhack · · Score: 1, Informative

      Not only that, but the care that was taken to create the recordings of yesteryear is NOT taken today. Masters KNOW that people are going to be listening to their work primarily on headphones and very lo-fi (relative to what is required to actually hear the subtleties that audiophiles get addicted to) sound systems. Guess what retard emo-hippies, those new releases that you "buy only on vinyl" are no better sounding than the cd...why? Because the vinyl was MADE FROM THE CD YOU JACKASS. Its not like the old days where a record cutting facility will get a big 'ol tape from the mastering studio, and then there will be a guy sitting at the record cutting machine overseeing the process. They get the cd, they stick it in a machine, and away it goes. Out pops a vinyl.

      --
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    13. Re:Not yet by weteko · · Score: 2, Informative

      You could, of course, download music compressed using FLAC. It being lossless and all.

      --
      If man has no tea in him, he is incapable of understanding truth and beauty
    14. Re:Not yet by darjen · · Score: 1

      Personally, I don't enjoy keeping that many CDs around the house because I would rather not have the clutter. The ability to hold my entire collection in a small portable is worth more than having a few thousand cases.

      Also, I sample tons of music, and often find that I only like 2 or 3 songs from an album. In other words, I would be fine if the rest of the ablum were deleted off my hard drive.

      I keep finding less and less reasons to hang onto CDs. The artwork is only there to help them sell you something that's overpriced to begin with. I'm all about the music.

    15. Re:Not yet by AeroIllini · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With more and more people listening to iPods and music on their mp3-phones or other tiny music gadgets, its no surprise that soon we'll have our next generation born partially deaf or with their ears insensitive to certain frequencies. That has nothing to do with the genetics of hearing. If a soldier gets an arm blown off in a battle, does that mean he has a higher chance of having kids with only one arm? Of course not.

      Get-off-my-lawnism aside, I've found that most people who are satisfied with iPod quality music have either never been exposed to proper audio reproduction, or they just don't care that much. Not everyone wants a medium-rare filet; some people just want a cheeseburger.

      Cheeseburgers and blown-off arms in the same post. Take that, mods!
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    16. Re:Not yet by QMalcolm · · Score: 1

      Whenever I buy trance CDs I'm always shocked at how cheap pop/rock is in comparison. Especially with imported CDs, $20+ is not uncommon for a single disc, $25+ is pretty much the standard for double discs. This is in Canada, I don't know if it's any better in the States.

    17. Re:Not yet by king-manic · · Score: 4, Funny

      Fully agree - but CD quality was never as good a vinyl through the right equipment. Bob Dylan had a lot to say about that a few months back. To his ears there just haven't been any CDs that have achieved what vinyl, with the right engineers handling the mix, used to.

      Ohhh. really. I have a pair of thousand dollar cables to sell you.....

      Realistically most ears can't hear the distinction between new vinyl and a CD / MP3. I can't tell reasonable bitrate Mp3, CD, or vinyl. They simply are good enough for most.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    18. Re:Not yet by angrykeyboarder · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree. I've bought music online before from iTunes. And I likely will again (if it's just one song or two that I want rather than entire CD).

      But 98% of the time, I will buy a CD and then rip it. I will get much better quality with my own rip than I will buying from an online store. Even worse are the files on P2P networks. Legal issues aside, most of them are ripped by 15-year olds that have no clue as to how to rip a high quality file (i.e. with high bitrates).

      If the online music stores want to switch from AAC or WMA to FLAC at very high bitrates (and DRM-free), then I might stop buying CDs.

      And maybe I'm old fashioned (and just old) but I guess this goes back to my days growing up with vinyl. I like liner notes (although I need a magnifying glass to read them on most CDs these days) and cover art. And perhaps even lyrics (that I know haven't been butchered by some bozo who contributed to one of the online lyric sites).

      Another plus for CDs: if my hard drive crashes and takes my music collection with it, I can always rip the CDs again (been there, done that).

      And you're right, it's the under-25 crowd that doesn't care about any of this stuff. Just as long as it sounds decent on their iPod or WalMart bought boombox "Stereo".

      For the record, I don't own an iPod or any kind of portable music player. But my computer doubles as my home stereo (that's why I invested in decent speakers for it).

      So unlike the under-25 folks, I do care about good sound and right now that's best had with CDs (or even better - SACD or DVD-Audio).

      Since the under 25 crowd are the people who have always been buying the most music, it makes sense that CD sales have plummeted.

      Oh and yeah, and most of what's on the radio these days sucks anyway. I generally buy music based on reviews or word of mouth.

      But I digress....

      --
      Scott

      ©20014 angrykeyboarder & Elmer Fudd. All Wights Wesewved
    19. Re:Not yet by madbawa · · Score: 2, Informative

      If a soldier gets an arm blown off in a battle, does that mean he has a higher chance of having kids with only one arm? Of course not. Thats not what I meant. I meant that the age at which people (or should I say, children) are being exposed to music gadgets is decreasing and the trash that gets labeled as music is increasing. Thats why I am saying that deafness or hearing disability will set in at a lower age than was seen in the previous gen. Got it?
    20. Re:Not yet by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful
      First of all you're starting with a weak argument: "what does Bob Dylan know about what music sounds like" is not the sort of position I would prefer to defend. And also lots of us use drugs and are not deaf. So there is that. If there is a drug that makes you deaf, please let me know what it is because I could really use it at work. But this is just too funny:

      furthur more, on a technical level cd's use a lossless uncompressed format which should be a perfect reproduction of what was mixed.
      Yes they do not use lossy digital compression, but that's irrelevant. The digitization of the analog signal is what destroys information, resulting in distortion when the analog is reconstructed later.
    21. Re:Not yet by darkjedi521 · · Score: 1

      Piped through a concert hall system, the difference between MP3 and CD audio is fairly obvious. Besides audio differences, one just needs to look at the crossover/amps to see that certain bands have little to no signal on the MP3 while the CD/live covers a lot more of the audio spectrum.

    22. Re:Not yet by grasshoppa · · Score: 1

      The other thing is that, with most people just snagging a song or two from an album because they heard it on the radio, they will never really know if they like the rest of the band's work. I've bought cds for one or two songs and ended up liking the rest of the album.

      The opposite would happen to me far more often, back when I still bought music. I'd buy the CD, hoping for the same quality out of the rest of it, only to find that the release was the only one worth listening to. This is a large reason I don't buy music anymore ( neither do I acquire it in any other forms ).

      --
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    23. Re:Not yet by anders1234 · · Score: 1

      say again?

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    24. Re:Not yet by badasscat · · Score: 5, Informative

      Guess what retard emo-hippies, those new releases that you "buy only on vinyl" are no better sounding than the cd...why? Because the vinyl was MADE FROM THE CD YOU JACKASS. Its not like the old days where a record cutting facility will get a big 'ol tape from the mastering studio, and then there will be a guy sitting at the record cutting machine overseeing the process.

      No, instead they get a data DVD, or a hard drive, or just a big file that they download. The result is the same - they're using the master.

      It sounds like you saw some TV show somewhere with a guy sitting at a vinyl pressing plant who puts an optical disc into a machine and you assumed it was an audio CD. It wasn't. Music today is recorded (usually at 192khz/24 or 32 bit) by computer onto hard drives, where it can then be mastered any number of ways, including onto tape but also onto any data storage medium you like.

    25. Re:Not yet by false_cause · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've only found CDs to hinder my ability to DJ now that I've experienced good software built for the purpose. The greatest single benefit is that I can choose from close to 30,000 mp3s rather than be limited by the number of CDs I can/want to carry. How many times did I scramble to cue the right track on the right machine when I was juggling CDs at the college radio station? It's a pleasure not having to worry about that in a bar or club.

    26. Re:Not yet by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Informative
      If there is a drug that makes you deaf, please let me know what it is because I could really use it at work.

      There's plenty of drugs that'll do that for you. You can Google "ototoxic drugs" or have a look at the list here:
      http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/disorders/med_e ffects.htm

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    27. Re:Not yet by badasscat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also, I sample tons of music, and often find that I only like 2 or 3 songs from an album. In other words, I would be fine if the rest of the ablum were deleted off my hard drive.

      This is always one of the big arguments people come up with against the CD, and there is such an obvious retort to it that I just don't understand why you guys don't see it:

      You need to start listening to some better artists. Good bands don't put out albums with only 2 or 3 good songs on them.

      And yes, that means those 2 or 3 songs you like probably aren't very good either.

    28. Re:Not yet by darjen · · Score: 1

      You need to start listening to some better artists. Good bands don't put out albums with only 2 or 3 good songs on them. And yes, that means those 2 or 3 songs you like probably aren't very good either.
      The vast majority of my collection is blues, jazz, classical, and classic soul/funk. So please ditch the music snobbery, it isn't helping anyone. Your retort isn't worth the media that CDs are printed on.
    29. Re:Not yet by Dephex+Twin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "what does Bob Dylan know about what music sounds like" is not the sort of position I would prefer to defend.
      If you take a look at Bob Dylan these days and claim that he appears physically to be anywhere close to where he was in his prime, you're just not being honest with yourself. I would say the OP makes a very valid point in suggesting that Bob Dylan's finer hearing ability is worth questioning. This is stuff that is hard for even a young person to hear clearly, and the guy has been out there for 40 years.

      If there is a drug that makes you deaf, please let me know what it is because I could really use it at work.
      Inhalants cause hearing loss, just so you know.

      Yes they do not use lossy digital compression, but that's irrelevant. The digitization of the analog signal is what destroys information, resulting in distortion when the analog is reconstructed later.
      This I agree with.
      --

      If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe. -- Carl Sagan
    30. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Why do people always confuse "lossless" or "uncompressed" with "perfect copy"? The CD's sampling rate is only 44.1kHz 16 bit IIRC, whilst modern music is recorded at least 192kHz, 24/32 bit. Once higher quality discs are released... oh wait, DVDA and SACD can do that. CDs are on the way to obsolete, and once more albums are released on SACD/DVDA they are basically deprecated.

    31. Re:Not yet by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Funny

      Inhalants cause hearing loss, just so you know.

      I was just noticing the other day, it gets really quiet around here after I blow the dust out of my keyboard with that canned air stuff.

    32. Re:Not yet by joystickgenie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because yah know, the average end user for music own their own concert hall system.

    33. Re:Not yet by omeomi · · Score: 1

      Until downloadable music isn't compressed, or they are able to compress without ANY loss,

      They already can compress without any loss. Flac and Monkey's Audio are two audio compression schemes that are lossless. Hell, you could just use .zip or .rar, too. The problem is that online retailers don't offer these formats...it's not that the formats don't exist.

    34. Re:Not yet by pclminion · · Score: 1

      If you can create an alternative means of encoding sound that takes less space and sounds equally good (in a double-blind test), then it's a better method for holding music.

      Hmm. A format that takes less space and is determined by double blind tests to not reduce sound quality. Excellent idea. I propose we call this newfangled invention "psychoacoustic compression."

    35. Re:Not yet by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      you quote "what does Bob Dylan know about what music sounds like" like it's something i actual said. that wasn't my point and wasn't what i said at all and you damn well know it. my point, was that after 30 - 40 years on stage bob dylans hearing definately shot to pieces, aside from the fact he is an old man and even naturaly would have lost many many audible tones.

      "The digitization of the analog signal is what destroys information, resulting in distortion when the analog is reconstructed later."

      i will pay that that might have been an issue in the 80's, but not now. do you really think your losing more audible tones through digital conversion hardware then your losing via a needle scratching over a piece of plastic?

      as others posted, many drugs cause hearing loss. i suggest you stfu from here on in.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    36. Re:Not yet by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      Piped through a concert hall system, the difference between MP3 and CD audio is fairly obvious.

      Yeah, I bet. And the day I have a concert hall sound system in my fucking house, I'll be sure to give a shit. But until then, I just can't tell the difference on any of the equipment in my price range.

      Don't get me wrong, I'd never pay to download music, but it's because of the sleazy sales tactics and asinine licensing agreements. All my music these days comes from legally purchased used CDs, and gets ripped to OGG.

    37. Re:Not yet by anethema · · Score: 1

      So download FLAC's. Or Apple has lossless ripping.

      The codecs exist and are widely supported, so if there was much of a market, the scene would be there in force.

      --


      It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    38. Re:Not yet by cpotoso · · Score: 1

      Aw! Come on! Audio in a car does not require high quality. You are immersed in a noisy environment anyway (unless you drive a Rolls Royce...).

    39. Re:Not yet by FlyingGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pure and simple, you don't know your subject matter.

      You really need to do the math, to understand why CD based music does not accurately represent what was played in the studio, or captured at a concert.

      In the standard reproduction formats, the frequency bandwidth is 20hz to 20khz.

      To reproduce that sine wave after it has been digitized is a herculean task. Consider a tone that rings at 10khz, it has a periodicity .1 millisecond. To accurately digitize and then reproduce that sine wave perfectly, in 1/10th of a millisecond it needs to be sampled several thousand times. Remember, digital is either on or off, but a sine wave is an analog curve and to properly record that curve digitally it takes a huge number of data points. Consider the fact that 20hz has a periodicity of 50ms and 20khz has a periodicity of .05 milliseconds. Now as we know everything is a trade off right? To sample the low end of the spectrum at a rate fast enough to accurately sample the high end of the spectrum would grossly over sample and this is why digital bass reproduction tends to be muddy.

      All sorts of algorithms have been created to compensate and interpolate the loss at the high end of the spectrum in the trade off sample rate, but interpolation will never be as accurate as the real thing in analog.

      Think before you speak.

      --
      Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
    40. Re:Not yet by chainLynx · · Score: 1

      You think 99% of people care about data quality (probably not, as you hinted in your post... most don't have a nice home system)? No, they just want their musical ponies. Digital audio is the choice du jour for today's masses. Download it from home, usually for free, without the hassle of going to Tower or (more importantly) shelling out hard-earned cash. Instant gratification. No need for cumbersome CDs.

    41. Re:Not yet by bheer · · Score: 1

      Well, "noisy" depends on the place. My commute's not very noisy, and I usually drive with my windows rolled up. The car itself has some noise, primarily the AC (a used 5-series beamer) but that affects both MP3s burnt to CDs and real CDs. And with MP3 CDs, when you yank up the volume above a certain level, the sound turns to mud for certain kinds of music.

      And oh, I'm not an audiophile by any measure. It's just that I prefer CDs for some music -- notably my largish classical collection, Floyd, and so on.

    42. Re:Not yet by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Not everyone wants a medium-rare filet; some people just want a cheeseburger. And some of us prefer a well-done sirloin.
    43. Re:Not yet by honkycat · · Score: 1

      To reproduce that sine wave after it has been digitized is a herculean task. Consider a tone that rings at 10khz, it has a periodicity .1 millisecond. To accurately digitize and then reproduce that sine wave perfectly, in 1/10th of a millisecond it needs to be sampled several thousand times. Remember, digital is either on or off, but a sine wave is an analog curve and to properly record that curve digitally it takes a huge number of data points. You're ignoring Nyquist's theorem and the reconstruction filter. If your signal is really bandlimited at 20 kHz and sampled at 44.1 kHz, the reconstruction filter can take the 4.41 points you get per 10 kHz cycle and perfectly reconstruct that original sine wave. There's no need to sample it thousands of times per period because there is no need to consider any signal that varies faster than 20 kHz. Those 4.41 samples per cycle exactly specify the output waveform in perfect mathematical precision.

      There are a few reasons why CDs might sound worse than analog reproduction. Actually building that ideal reconstruction filter is hard. Generating at a perfectly uniform sampling frequency is kind of hard (though not nearly as hard as the first). Finally, audio isn't exactly perfectly bandlimited at a sharp 20 kHz cutoff, so it's possible that perceptual information is being rejected at the pre-sampling filter.

      To sample the low end of the spectrum at a rate fast enough to accurately sample the high end of the spectrum would grossly over sample and this is why digital bass reproduction tends to be muddy. It's all sampled at the same rate...
    44. Re:Not yet by Technician · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ohhh. really. I have a pair of thousand dollar cables to sell you.....

      Are you a Kimber cable rep? The silver low resistance cables rock!
      http://www.elusivedisc.com/prodinfo.asp?number=AUD IAU24B1

      The link is for those who don't believe anyone would pay a grand for a patch cord.
      It is real.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    45. Re:Not yet by GrahamCox · · Score: 1

      Thats why I am saying that deafness or hearing disability will set in at a lower age than was seen in the previous gen. Got it?

      And that affects the next generation... how again?

    46. Re:Not yet by Scaba · · Score: 1

      The Beatles were labeled as trash by people like you in that generation. And everyone was going to go deaf listening to that noise. Even Beethoven was downplayed, ding-donged and frang-frangled by people who knew what music was supposed to sound like.

      Oh, and you did say the next generation will be "born partially deaf." That's different than being born with full hearing and losing it due to environmental causes. If you meant that, you should have said it. Got it?

    47. Re:Not yet by adolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe that the attitude would apply equally to blues, jazz, classical, and classic soul/funk as it would to the modern pop tripe that you seem to think it implies.

      Quit being a snob! Look again at what the poster said, and then apply it to your scenario without immediately disqualifying yourself on the basis that you posess Superior Culture.

      In other words:

      Listen to better [blues|jazz|classical|classic soul/funk|pop tripe], and a greater percentage of what actually gets put onto a CD will actually be good.

    48. Re:Not yet by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Speaking of oldies, in both music and people terms, a big reason for declining sales is because us oldies already own all the cds we are interested in, basically from the time period in our youth when we had the greatest exposure to music. In terms of recent music, why would we bother to buy crap remixes of what we already have.

      This is a time related phenomena, and is bound to the survival rate of cds vs earlier media formats. Forget the BS coming out of the RIAA or the publishers they just don't want to admit to falling sales as a result of the market channel basically being flooded out and older ages groups dropping out of the buying market.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    49. Re:Not yet by madbawa · · Score: 1

      Well, I still think the Beatles are trash :P

      Also, noise is something thats jarring and loud. The beatles' music was melodious and had an acoustic feel. When I say "trash", I am talking about electronic music, synthesized notes (belonging to no instrument in particular), techno, trance, t(h)rash metal, death metal and all other metals. That being said, I still love Metallica :D

      As for Beethoven, he was a genius. And he was born with a genetic hearing disorder that made him go deaf in his youth. Funny you mentioned his name.

      And yes, I made a communication error by saying "born partially deaf". What I meant is exactly what you've written in the last two sentences. Thanks.

    50. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forget - these are audiophiles we're talking about here. Even though the engineer that designed the audio and decoding chipsets on an absurdly overpriced stereo (pay a lot for crap gear because its a "good" brand) could tell an audiofool to their face that its cheap crap, and they'll still disagree until the sky starts falling. Remember - technical specs don't mean shit, it's all about how much the total cost of the system is and if you use gold cables!

    51. Re:Not yet by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Dylan's argument wasn't necessarily about the poor bit depth or resolution of CDs, but, rather in the production of modern albums. Most music today is recorded at extremely loud levels, completely destroying the dynamic range of the recording (which is something that can very easily be quantified).

      If you take a look at the waveforms of an album recorded 30 years ago, and compare it to something from a similar genre today, you'll spot the difference immediately. The loud recording results in the high and low bits of the waveform getting "squashed", resulting in a very obvious sort of distortion.

      The difference between the quietest and loudest pert of the music also becomes much smaller. Anyone who's listened to classical music for even a short period of time can appreciate why this is a bad thing.

      Vinyl doesn't necessarily suffer from this problem as badly, as it is an analogue medium, and doesn't have strictly defined maximum or minimum amplitudes. Likewise, some have argued that vinyls that get mastered today have the volume turned down a notch.

      All but the very first CDs have serious amplitude problems. One of the only CDs I can think of that was mastered at fairly low levels is 'Brothers in Arms' by Dire Straits. Every time I listen to it, I have to turn the volume up a notch, but the audio quality is vastly superior.

      Ironically, this is one of the primary reasons for the existence of the RIAA. They did a decent job for a while with vinyl, but never established any sort of standard for CDs. And we all know the rest of the story....

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    52. Re:Not yet by jack455 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even if there were nothing else wrong with the format (that is hard to describe and justify), CDs do have inherent compromises in the choice of sampling and bit rate.

      CDs are sampled 44,100 times per second. This means that nothing above half of that (22.05 kHz) should be reproduced. It's inaccurate noise that is not representing the music recorded. There was probably real musical information there, although most can't hear it.

      The perfect solution is to throw away evrything above 22.05kHz and leave everything else untouched. However, the filters that are used can't do it. Steep filters that cut everything sharply "smear" the sound in a harsh way. They are only used by professionals for subwoofers where the notes are further apart and easier to deal with. A more gradual filter doesn't get rid of all the noise, gets rid of some of the music, and also degrades the sound to some degree.

      Also, CD's 16 bits is a much lower number than what many musicians record in. I use 24 bit recording (as a hobbyist musician) and some even use 32 bits.

      I would love to be able to give friends (when requested) the actual recording I made instead of having to create a lower quality CD or mp3 version that they can use more easily.
      But I freely admit that CD or mp3 versions almost always sound very similar to the original. I use 320kbps usually.

      ***

      As far as the whole LP debate, it has always seemed silly to me. I am an audiophile. I acknowledge that some records sound better than most CDs. But I insist that a master tape (reel to reel) sounds better still. CDs are more convenient and more durable. Plus if you record in CD format you can give out or sell the actual recording.

      My 2 cents.

    53. Re:Not yet by croddy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Concert hall systems actually tend to be among the most troublesome. The example you were looking for was "studio reference system".

    54. Re:Not yet by YggdrasilOS · · Score: 1
      Y'know, I haven't yet missed out on those other tracks, as the first thing I do when I look up a song on iTunes is preview the other tracks on the album...heck, I'll often go through an artist or group's entire discography--as much of it as is represented in the iTMS catalog, anyway.

      And you know what? Sometimes the 2 or 3 songs you hear on the radio really are the only good ones.

      Other times, I've listened to the artist's other songs, re-listened to the one I came for, and decided that I didn't really need that track after all. Still others had me buying three or four of the artist's albums. With independent artists, this has me going to Magnatune for FLAC copies, for ease of transcoding operations. For artists signed with major labels, this has been by seeking out the actual CD, as DRMed 160k AAC doesn't really appeal to me, for many reasons. With iTunes Plus, however, I may decide that 256k AAC is good enough for me with some kinds of music, and grab those tracks individually.

      And I'm hardly the only one I know who does this.

      So, to be honest, the CD really doesn't matter. What matters is the album, which, it is being argued, doesn't need to be tied to the CDDA format anymore.

      --
      "We dwell within a silent country, beyond the reach of time and death" -Nothing Sophotech, The Golden Transcendence
    55. Re:Not yet by honkycat · · Score: 1

      replying to myself... the reason the bass tends to get muddied has nothing to do with the sample rate which is easily high enough to perfectly reconstruct those tones from analog samples. It's the quantization that'll screw up the bass.

    56. Re:Not yet by loganrapp · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points, you'd get 'em. Hit the nail right on the head. We're coming in to the first generation whose formative music listening years are raised through Myspace (ugh), LimeWire and iTunes. It's really not much more complicated than that.

    57. Re:Not yet by WasterDave · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, you're missing the point.

      Vinyl mixed by the right engineers and played on the right (and not totally ludicrously expensive) kit sounds a whole shitload more like live music than CD's do. This may be because CD's lose resolution as sounds get quieter, or because they lose resolution as sounds get higher frequencies, or because there is no headroom whatsoever, or because producers these days drop shitloads of compressor on and lose dynamic range ... while simultaneously stopping me from turning the volume UP to where it BELONGS!! I don't know why it is, but it is.

      Blues albums suffer the most. Something that is supposed to be played by four depressed men in a nasty looking bar in Louisiana comes out sounding like it's been played on general midi.

      Like it or not, something has been lost from music. The good news is that it's still there in live gigs and with totally rampant piracy (if we're honest) and thieving bastard record industry executives it seems that the only hope for the bands themselves is to play live more often. Hurrah!

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    58. Re:Not yet by rockout · · Score: 1

      Heck, I'm only in my 20's and I see the benefit to CDs, but that may also be the occasional DJ in me.
      The people at the parties you go to respecfully request that you leave your occasional DJ in you at home.
      --
      I've learned that they're worthless, so I don't read AC comments anymore.
    59. Re:Not yet by the_weasel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are plenty of bands who only ever manage to come up with one or two outstanding songs. In your opinion, I should stop listening to those songs then? You said "Good bands don't put out albums with only 2 or 3 good songs on them." I strongly disagree. Good bands DO put out albums with only a few good songs. GREAT bands do better.

      --
      - sarcasm is just one more service we offer -
    60. Re:Not yet by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      >Even Beethoven was downplayed, ding-donged and frang-frangled by people who knew what music was supposed to sound like.

      Beethoven was quite a celebrity in his own time, and a celebrated composer by his contemporaries. He had severe *social* difficulties, and found personal rejection in certain aristocratic circles. But by and large, "people who knew what music was supposed to sound like" were quite enamored of Beethoven's work, knew what they had, were hungry for more of it, and was basically the artist at the right time and place to make a lasting and revolutionary musical impact.

      He had the odd badly received concert (as do all artists), and he certainly struggled with social issues - especially after his deafness took hold, but even before that, it's clear that he had the "geek syndrome" phenomenon working against his social life.

      Beethoven's professional rejections appear to have been just a facet of his lack of social finesse -- he did awkward things like seeking jobs that were filled by others, like for the imperial theatre under Count Lobkowitz. (There are discreet ways to seek a job that would require someone else to be fired, and it appears Ludwig was entirely clueless here.) But once he found a niche where he could work, he had a rapid rise as a bona fide superstar, and it lasted until his deafness and dementia took over and cost his ability to function.

      There are many, many composers and performers and writers who were utterly rejected by their contemporaries only to find a posthumous place of greatness, but Beethoven isn't really one of them. Rejected by *women* sure, but have you seen his hair?

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    61. Re:Not yet by WasterDave · · Score: 1

      At least they are starting to listen on iPod's - big improvement on WalMart boomboxes any day. I'm even starting to find some people smart enough to bin the crap headphones.

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    62. Re:Not yet by donaldm · · Score: 1

      Not everyone lives is the US. In Australia the latest release CD of a popular artist can cost AU$30 (US$25). In addition the latest release DVD movie approx AU$30 and the same movie on Blu-Ray or HD-DVD approx AU$35 to AU$50 (good idea to shop around). Of course this also includes Government Sales Tax.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    63. Re:Not yet by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      "noise is something thats jarring and loud."

      I think that there are a few people that would disagree with you...

      http://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&safe=of f&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aoffic ial&hs=uXj&q=white+noise+machines&btnG=Search

    64. Re:Not yet by Scaba · · Score: 1

      And when people who knew better in the sixties said trash, they meant rock and roll, especially The Beatles, since they were the biggest target. Today's noise becomes tomorrow's classics. Compare The Beatles to other music of that era, and it was jarring and loud. Even as early as their first hit single "Please, Please Me." Or that crazy volume pedal stuff on "I Need You" from Help!.

      And, technically, all music that is not played live on acoustic instruments is synthesized. The pickups in an electric guitar, and speakers and electronics in a guitar amp are merely reproducing the sound of the guitar, and coloring and changing it in a very unique way. That's why I bought an Orange AD-30 combo with the Celestion Vintage 30's - because my Fender Hot Rod Deville wasn't synthesizing my guitar sound properly, to my ears.

      Beethoven is a genius now, but wasn't as widely considered so by music experts of his day. But regular people got it. They always do. I'm also aware of the irony of mentioning Beethoven in context of your erroneous assertion that environmentally acquired deafness can somehow be passed on genetically.

    65. Re:Not yet by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 1

      this can't possibly cause your children to be born with ear damage. Go back to high school please. If you get your arm amputated do you expect your children to be born without an arm? Thanks for the illogical reasoning. While I agree that people in general listen to music at volumes much greater than needed (proof positive, there is no need for the volume gained in a car by adding extra amplifiers, unless you "like to listen loud" aka you want to go deaf) there is not a damn thing passed on generation to generation based on the poor listening decisions that you make.

      Not that you need any more proof because what you suggest is idiotic, but I'll give you some anyways? my father had a bad ear infection as a child and lost the hearing in his right ear. I, his biological son, have excellent hearing and relative pitch as well.

      as for saving your hearing, get a pair of shure in-ear headphones, I love my se310's. They utilize sound ISOLATION not cancellation. I can roll the volume down tremendously on my ipod or whatever because I no longer need to offset background noise; those noises simply don't reach my ears. They are great for flying, i put them in before takeoff (even though they aren't plugged in to music yet silly fcc) and don't have to listen to the jet engines or the silly stewardess tell me how to put on a fucking seatbelt.. funny since you'd have a difficult time not encountering one on the way to the airport..

      as for sound quality on ipods, just don't use a shitty bitrate. CD's are 44khz @ 192 kbps. For my digital media I always go to at least 256kbps, but 320 is the best. Sure you get less on the ipod but its not unlike digital cable, do you want 10000 channels of shit, or 500 good ones etc.

      as for the dylan comments... that is only remotely true if you go to the length to use a vacuum tube amp and have discerning ears. why not just improve what the CD is, and use either dvd-audio, or use a dvd and increase the quality, say move up from 44khz to a higher sample rate.

      trying to make a song sound like it did at a concert or live is an exercise in futility/stupidity unless its a live album. If its recorded in a studio the best you are going to do is transfer the sound exactly as it was recorded in the studio.

      --
      "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
      EdelFactor
    66. Re:Not yet by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Why should we settle for only meeting the needs of average end users?

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    67. Re:Not yet by instanto · · Score: 1

      The CD Became obsolete after the 'man' (RIAA, IPFI, Et.al) became dicks and started suing music lovers who embraced MP3 as a way to sample music before purchasing loads of CDs based on such sampling.

      --
      // instant - "I for one welcome our new Decaff Coffee-Flavoured-Coffee Overlords"
    68. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nordost valhalla is a lot more expensive than that.

      Prices: Speaker cables: $4200/m pair with banana-plug or spade termination; additional length, $1900/m. Interconnect: $3300/m pair with RCA termination; balanced (XLR) configuration, $60 extra; additional length, $1000/m. Approximate number of dealers: 100. Warranty: Lifetime.

    69. Re:Not yet by darjen · · Score: 1

      Where did I claim that I poses Superior Culture? Seems like you're reading too much into what I said.

      Don't make me send you an xml file of my song list. I have tons of Basie, Ellington, Ella, Muddy Waters, BB King, Goodman, and just about everything else along those lines. Are you really gonna tell me those aren't good artists? Please. I have the 21 CD box set of Ellington, but from that I enjoy the middle CDs the most by far (12-14). I like Johnny Cash, but I happen to enjoy listening to his rendition of hymns more than a lot of his other stuff.

      I also have smatterings of electronica, rap, alternative (like Smashing Pumpkins), ska, reggae, etc. Just because I like an artist doesn't mean I should like everything they ever put out. I happen to have picky tastes. Not because I am a snob, but because I like what I like. If you can't accept that, well there's not much more to say past this. So again, your argument holds no water whatsoever.

    70. Re:Not yet by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 1

      Just because something is recorded at Ridiculous Fidelity doesn't mean I want to hear it. I'd rather listen to a third-generation tape of a mono AM radio broadcast of Glenn Gould playing Bach than listen to the pristine masters of the latest "product" from whatever pop tart is gobbling Mutt Lange's knob these days.

      Audio quality != music quality.

    71. Re:Not yet by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 1

      Amen!

      I get most of my music from emusic.com, ambient.us, and legaltorrents.. The stuff I can't get from there, if I like it and it's not a major label release, I will either buy from iTunes or the CD itself... depending upon the mood I'm in.. (I'm not always inclined to search for a CD at 3 or 4 shops, because they only carry "mainstream" crap.) I avoid RIAA tainted labels with a vengeance these days. :) Call me nutty, but their tactics are the sole reason music is in the shape it's in. Gone are the days when you can say "this is what you'll like" and force artists onto the public. The Internet has obsoleted their "we know what's best" system of doing business... and it couldn't have come soon enough.

      I can't tell the difference among the various formats, because thanks to the Walkman... I have shot my hearing to hell. I can still distinguish the various subtleties in music, even mp3... but telling which sounds better, even on my car stereo, is impossible to me. (Not that Candlemass is full of subtle nuances...) I don't think they're just "good enough"... because I like the convenience of downloading a high-bitrate mp3 set from ambient.us and paying $10 for it... no drm... (if I can at all help it.)

      CD's are now mostly CD-R's for me, when I need to listen to them in the car... if I ever get another radio for my car, it'll have the USB stick mp3 capability.. then CD's will be for backup or nostalgia. :)

      Ah well... I guess I'm just not the high end.. I don't even have surround sound for my TV. Stereo's fine. a $50 Sony bookshelf system makes for a great amp to play Xbox/PS games. :) If people are determined to pay the exorbitant prices for their high-end gear... I'm not saying they're idiots for doing so... it's their money and their ears/eyes. :) What works for some doesn't work for me. ;)

      --
      It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
    72. Re:Not yet by daBass · · Score: 1

      That said, yeah, a lot of new music has been so overprocessed and made loud that the they don't really benefit much from a CD. Still, people who listen to classical etc will be able to tell the difference.

      Highly compressed (loud) content doesn't actually mix very well with lossy formats. Music with a medium level of dynamic range (say early-mid 90s pop and current 'quality' adult pop music) fares a lot better at the same bitrate than completely squashed music does. So the same squashed music sounds a lot better on CD than it does lossy.

      Also, because CDs (and any current digital format for that matter) uses linear sampling, rather than the logarithmic way our ears work, they have higher resolution in the more significant bits, i.e.: the loader ones. This means that it is much better suited to medium to high levels of processing (low dynamic range) than it is for high dynamic range, like classical music. Maybe someday a format will exist that actually works well with classical too! I know 24 bit audio (DVD-A) improves things, but really they should have distributed a CD's 16 bits logarithmic to begin with and it wouldn't have been a problem at all...
    73. Re:Not yet by joystickgenie · · Score: 1

      why should the average user need the specialized products of the advanced user?

    74. Re:Not yet by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      Even worse are the files on P2P networks. Legal issues aside, most of them are ripped by 15-year olds that have no clue as to how to rip a high quality file (i.e. with high bitrates). I couldn't agree more, they are all ripped with different encoders, to different bitrates, even different volumes. Half of the album downloads aren't even ripped by one person and are assembled hodge-podge from other people. The same goes for some of the rarer tv series on p2p networks, 200MB mpegs mixed with 350MB xvid/divx avis...

      On the other hand there's a lot to be said for the newer "high quality" drm-free songs on itunes now.
    75. Re:Not yet by mstahl · · Score: 1

      I just wish I could listen to my 78s in my car....

      Seriously, though, folks, lossless compression *does* exist, but those downloads cost money on the server end, too.

    76. Re:Not yet by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Both quit being snobs.
      You're waging a war about who's taste is better.
      Nobody is ever going to win that battle, because everybody prefers their own taste.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    77. Re:Not yet by FlyingGuy · · Score: 1

      I was not ignoring the theorem. Quite to the contrary, I alluded to it and other methods for compensation in my last paragraph, which is not to say both the theorem and reconstruction filtering are not adequate, rather, they are not perfect and for most people adequate is, well, adequate. For those with a more discerning ear, it is not adequate, and MP3 is certainly objectionable. My wife is deaf in one ear ( childhood infection ) and she just loves her iPod.

      No matter how you slide and dice a curve, you will always have steps, this is the nature of digital and you cannot cheat C, no matter how hard you try. An OpAmp or VCO or whatever circuit that is designed to reconstruct the analog signal, will always be taking a step voltage as an input to attempt to reproduce an analog signal that is an infinite curve of infinite potential.

      Even in Nyquist-Shannon proof sets, the interpolation explicitly states that it cannot take into account infinite samples at infinite intervals, hence the basis for the argument. This is why digital recordings are bandwidth filtered, because to go outside that band limit, produces both aliasing and Fourier failure.

      Nyquist is a mathematical theory that if applied in a vacuum is in point of fact, perfect, but in practice it falls short of the ideal.

      The forgoing is the reason that a properly mastered vinyl record, mastered with analog equipment, will always be a superior reproduction. The grooves in the platter are the sine waves themselves and with proper equalization curves applied they are a thing of beauty.

      --
      Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
    78. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can compress audio streams using FLAC without losing *ANY* quality. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Lossless_Audio_C odec The fact is though, the main stream of people who get their music online really do not care about such highend quality. Alot of people who actually still want perfect formed music don't buy CDs anyway since the digital media doesn't perform as well in orchestral music sector as a record.

    79. Re:Not yet by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Because catering for the masses is most profitable.
      Producing a high end product that costs more to produce but only nets you an additional 2-3% revenue isnt worth it, especially if you sell the higher quality version at a corresponding higher price, which could result in you alienating more of the average users than the number of high end users you gain.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    80. Re:Not yet by Jessta · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of http://flac.sourceforge.net/?
      But CDs still aren't going away for a while. They are still the cheapest way to transfer data directly to another person.

      Buying things online is difficult especially for people under 18 without a credit card, so until that becomes easier I don't see CDs going anywhere.

      --
      ...and that is all I have to say about that.
      http://jessta.id.au
    81. Re:Not yet by Filmcell-Keyrings · · Score: 2, Informative

      Shortly after Bob Dylan had said that, he appeared (at least in the UK) on an advert for iTunes. So while compressed digital music isn't good enough for him, he'll take the money and run.

      --
      Never rub another man's rhubarb
    82. Re:Not yet by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      Why should we settle for only meeting the needs of average end users?

      Because there's a whole bunch of money to be made selling "good enough" to the average users.

      You can get ultra-high quality if you want it. But the average user just wants "good enough", so that's usually a lot more profittable.

    83. Re:Not yet by JohnBailey · · Score: 1

      The flaw in the CD vs Vinyl debate is that to really get the benefit of a good recording on Vinyl, you need good equipment and carefully handled media. Neither of which is a given for the bulk of the people who are going to listen to the music.

      Vinyl lost out to CD in the same way that reel to reel tape lost out to compact cassettes. Portability, toughness and the sound was good enough.

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    84. Re:Not yet by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Sorry, car stereos are the biggest pile of audiophile bullshit around.

      The whole accustics of a car are horrible at best, and disastrious normaly. The speaker position in the corners of a stiff cage make for ugle interferences. If the motor is as little as running, the noise background drowns any kind of dynamic (not to mention if you are actually driving around).

      I wouldnt know any place where you would see the difference LESS then in a car (well, maybe in a particularily loud airplane. But there you usually were headphones, so even with the noise there should be a better representation of the music).

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    85. Re:Not yet by Idaho · · Score: 1

      Until downloadable music isn't compressed, or they are able to compress without ANY loss


      It's called the Free Lossless Audio Codec.

      I fully agree though, I use this to compress ripped CD's (that I own) to 35-50% the size of the WAV files. This means a full album will be between 200-300 MB in size. This way you can store ca. 1000 full albums, without any loss, on a 250 GB harddisk (which are like $100 or so?). I don't know about you, but I don't own 1000 full albums, and if I did, I could likely afford the extra $100 for a second HD as well ;)

      Now all we need is hardware players that support the format too. (some do, but most don't)

      You will not hear the difference on a set of $50 computer speakers or on a portable player. I'm pretty convinced everyone will notice the difference on a $2500 HiFi set though.
      --
      Every expression is true, for a given value of 'true'
    86. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a pristine master of the latest performance of the London Philharmonic playing Bach?

    87. Re:Not yet by Jarik_Tentsu · · Score: 1

      You have all of your music easily accessible on your media player. Want to play a song? Instead of finding the CD, removing the currently playing CD and putting the new one in, its a simple matter of scrolling and finding it (or using iTunes search, which makes it even easier).

      Because of this, you can have literally, thousands of songs easily selected. Imagines shuffling through hundreds of CDs. It'd also take up lots of physical space and be harder to keep 'clean' and 'organised'.

      There's also the convenience of actually acquiring the file. A simple download, as opposed to having to go to the store. You can also get things song by song, rather than having to get a full album to listen to one song. It's cheaper too.

      The only time I have really bought CDs is when buying my Dad a present (who's a music lover too). Burning him a copy of "Opeth - Orchid" and "Pink Floyd - Animals" is cheap, but buying him the CD is something he really appreciated. You get the full CD, with its cover and eyecandy. Being presented with a burnt CD of illegally downloaded songs...sucks as a present (Yes, I got one of these on my eighteenth =P).

      There is of course, listening in the car too - most cars still don't feature MP3 support, so CDs will last a bit longer, but this will eventually phase out. And I see more and more people coming up with ways of using their iPods with their car stereos too.

      ~Jarik

    88. Re:Not yet by Henry_Doors · · Score: 1

      I think the under 25 crowd doesn't care that much, you wouldn't notice the difference on an Ipod, but on a nice home system you do.

      I think you are right, MP3 is fine for the tube but at home I want a decent Hi-Fi system not some 'dock' - why would I want to push MP3 though my amplifier & speakers.

      Report here on CD shops closing in the UK http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6707255.stm as one shop owner says "People over 35 are still buying CDs, but no-one under 35 is,". Sadly I think CDs may become a niche market in the same way vinyl has.

      --
      "I deny nothing, but doubt everything." Lord Byron
    89. Re:Not yet by foobsr · · Score: 1

      CD quality was never as good a vinyl through the right equipment

      http://www.highendpalace.com/HEP%20CD.htm , Quote: "This is the same ACCUPHASE set up used as a reference for high-end audio manufactures and in many high-end shows where audiophiles can not tell if a CD or Vinyl is playing. (See photos bellow.) The sound of these two units is so right that it outperforms most analogue turntables."

      Your point is made ever since the CD was available and, AFAIK, regularly disproved.

      CC.

      --
      TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
    90. Re:Not yet by Weedlekin · · Score: 4, Informative

      "If you take a look at the waveforms of an album recorded 30 years ago, and compare it to something from a similar genre today, you'll spot the difference immediately. The loud recording results in the high and low bits of the waveform getting "squashed", resulting in a very obvious sort of distortion."

      This is actually due to a specific type of compression that's deliberately applied to some modern recordings before they get to a CD master. Compression was also applied to analogue recordings because some sources (especially classical music) exceeded the signal to noise ratio of even the best vinyl playback equipment, so handling the loudest passages without clipping would have meant that the quiet parts disappeared below the noise of the playback medium without compression.

      "Vinyl doesn't necessarily suffer from this problem as badly, as it is an analogue medium, and doesn't have strictly defined maximum or minimum amplitudes. "

      The maximum and minimum amplitudes are defined by an analogue device's signal to noise ratio, which is around 55db for the best cartridges / laser vinyl players. CD audio on the other hand has a S/N ratio well in excess of 100db, i.e. 100,000 times as much dynamic range.

      "All but the very first CDs have serious amplitude problems. One of the only CDs I can think of that was mastered at fairly low levels is 'Brothers in Arms' by Dire Straits"

      As was the case with vinyl when it was the dominant format (which, given the fact that I was born in 1960, was a big part of my life for many years), how well recorded something is depends on the sort of music one listens to. Most vinyl pop and rock during the 1960s and 1970s was compressed to hell and had artificially enhanced stereo because it was intended to be played on cheap record players with auto-changers, spring-balanced tone arms, and 3 watt/channel amplifiers connected to 5 inch elliptical full-range speakers that were extremely close to each other. A small number of rock albums had superior recording quality, and therefore became "reference" pieces for hi-fi retailers (e.g. Pink Floyd's Dark Side Of The Moon), but most customer demos used classical pieces because they were the only ones that didn't sound worse on a high-end rig than a cheap one. Some expensive classical releases were advertised as being "direct cut", i.e. the signal from the microphones was mixed directly onto grooves instead of being recorded to tape first because audiophiles were willing to pay a lot more for something that had fewer "lossy" stages between musicians and them, and these were commonly used to demonstrate the benefits of extremely expensive component audio systems.

      "Ironically, this is one of the primary reasons for the existence of the RIAA. They did a decent job for a while with vinyl, but never established any sort of standard for CDs."

      They didn't do anything with vinyl beyond selecting an existing equalisation curve (RCA Victor's New Orthographic Curve) and making it a standard. It was jothing more than recording pre-emphasis / playback de-emphasis system that reduced surface noise and groove size, while making rumble more of a problem, but there was nothing in it to ensure that the initial recording being put on vinyl had decent audio quality, hence the fact that the vast majority of records sounded very bad indeed. R.I.A.A. had no role to play with CD audio parameters, because these had already been set by the Philips / Sony "redbook" standard, which all audio CD players implement (although most modern ones also implement certain newer standards too).

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    91. Re:Not yet by BryanL · · Score: 1

      Really? I am an "oldie" and I can't find some of the music I want on CD. Some of the vinyl records I have never made it to CD or are out of print. Back catalogs are just not a priority for record labels. If the everyone stopped making new music today, I could still spend years discovering great old stuff.

    92. Re:Not yet by Dogtanian · · Score: 5, Interesting

      First of all you're starting with a weak argument: "what does Bob Dylan know about what music sounds like" is not the sort of position I would prefer to defend. Someone called Chefelf wrote an interesting blog entry called Bob Dylan can go to hell. With a title like that, you know it's not going to be a "Dylan is God, Maaaaaaan" fest, but in case you think I (or he/she/it) is trolling, here is the part that applies to what we were discussing. It sums up Dylan's hypocritical attitude towards digital music. (Read the article to see it properly in context).

      [Dylan says that] CDs apparently have no stature, but the iPod does, particularly when Apple is giving him a sizeable check to perform a yawn-inducing "blues" track from his shitty new album which he is also able to shamelessly plug at the same tune. Or

      Bob Dylan: "CDs are small. There's no stature to it."
      Translation: It is the size of CDs that affect sound. Records are bigger. Bigger is better. That's just common sense. The replies are certainly worth reading too; it's not an all-out attack on Dylan- he has his defenders, but having read them all, I'm not convinced that Dylan's attitudes are worthy of attention any more than any other angry old man's.

      And the guy was *never* technically brilliant. Quite the opposite. It's somewhat strange to be lectured on issues like sound quality by a guy whose sound was.... rough. I don't deny the guy's influence, and he's undeniably recorded some important stuff, but that doesn't make him God, or even stop him being a Grumpy Old Man.
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    93. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where did I claim that I poses Superior Culture? right about here:

      The vast majority of my collection is blues, jazz, classical, and classic soul/funk. So please ditch the music snobbery the parent said you should listen to better music and then your retort is that you listen to Jazz, classical, etc, As if there's no crappy music in those genres...

      haha, what a snob!
    94. Re:Not yet by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      Fully agree - but CD quality was never as good a vinyl through the right equipment. Bob Dylan had a lot to say about that a few months back. To his ears there just haven't been any CDs that have achieved what vinyl, with the right engineers handling the mix, used to.
      --
      Have you ever been to a _live_ Bob Dylan concert?

      As much as I like him, the guy doesn't hit a single goddamn note during live concerts, when not having earphones blast the tune right into his head like in the studio.

    95. Re:Not yet by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      Apart from home audio systems, a LOT of people listen to music on car stereos. And on good ones, CD quality really helps for some music -- for example, Shine On You Crazy Diamond sounds a lot better on CD than an MP3 burn.

      That depends on the quality of the MP3 rip, of course.

      Also, a car is an awful environment for listening to music. No matter how good your car stereo is, you've got a 60-80 dB noise floor to contend with. By the time you crank up the stereo enough to drown out the car noise, you're in damaging-your-hearing territory. At sensible sound levels, you're going to be less aware of imperfections in the recording/mp3 artefacts than when you're playing the same track at home in a quiet room.

      OTOH, even when those imperfections don't stand out, they'll still contribute to 'listening fatigue' (ie after a while, the music starts to get annoying).
      That also means there's still a benefit to installing a good car stereo. Factory systems are often crap. The speakers are cheap and overemphasize the high and low frequencies, there's no separate amplifier so you're stuck with the 4x15 W the head unit can crank out, and the headunit is of the lowest-common-denominator type.
      Spend some $$$ and you'll end up with a system that sounds a whole lot better.

    96. Re:Not yet by houghi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So tnhe same engineers who are able to make vinyl sounds great, suddenly loose the ability to do so when you have a CD? Wow.

      Nothing has been lost. If you want to listen to live music, just put in a second soundtrack with background noise and lower the quality a lot.

      When I bought Paris from Supertramp, I first bought it on vinyl. Later I bought it on CD and I could hear tones and sounds that I could not hear before. I could hear individuals comenting in the first row, something that was not clear to hear on the album.

      This was with an identical system. All I can conclude is that you LIKE the sound better of vinyl. That does not make it a lower or higher in quality.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    97. Re:Not yet by Yinepuhotep · · Score: 2, Informative

      Unfortunately, the CD versions of many albums I owned when I was younger are distinctly inferior. For example, Belafonte's Carnegie Hall concert, which maxed out two LPs, is now crammed onto two CDs, by chopping out large parts of the concert - not only the introductions and talks between songs, but even sections of the songs themselves. Anyone who has not heard Belafonte on LP is missing nearly an hour of music, because some genius decided that they could make more money releasing PIECES of the concert on two CDs than by making an audio DVD or making a boxed set that would contain the WHOLE concert.

      Thanks to my experience with that, I will NEVER buy a CD remake of a live LP.

      --
      Gun control: The belief that a woman, raped and strangled with her panties, is morally superior to a dead rapist.
    98. Re:Not yet by swilver · · Score: 1

      (usually at 192khz/24 or 32 bit)
      And the best part is, if I have a shiny disc with this format on it, vinyl lovers will still claim theirs sounds better :)
    99. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh?
      I have no idea what the commentators are talking about. It makes absolutely no economic sense to distribute music on pieces of plastic. End of story.

    100. Re:Not yet by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      But the main point is are you buying music in the same quantities you used to say in your teens or twenties(the period you were likely to buy the most as your could afford to buy what you wished to buy in your teens). I find I am replacing my hardware more often than my content (I am on my fourth DVD player but oddly enough on my second stereo system complete with twin cassette deck and record player, added a stack CD player later, me thinks the electronics quality is not quite what it used to be, designing to a warranty life sucks from a consumer point of view).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    101. Re:Not yet by dintech · · Score: 1

      I hate it when people complain about heavily compressed masters. Actually it can add to the character of the music if it's the particular sound you're looking for. Because the behaviour of the a limiter/compressor is transient, the levels of the different components of the track react to each other as the overall volume changes. This can help 'gel' the sounds together and sounds especially good on electronic music with the right kit. Too much of this is known as 'pumping' and can sound crappy though.

      Just someone likes progressive rock with a wide dynamic range doesn't mean the rest of us should have to cope with it. Having massively varying levels makes the task of a DJ more difficult too as having the volumes of both tracks consistent is quite important.

    102. Re:Not yet by amber_of_luxor · · Score: 1

      $18 dollar CDs? Where are you buying these from? Most I've ever spent is $15, on one of those double disc things.

      Then you might be shocked that I spend US$50.00 for a CD. You won't find that material at any of the big box retailers.

      Amber

      --
      Wind Beneath Thy Wings
    103. Re:Not yet by bringmewater · · Score: 1

      We just did a test among 5 of us co-workers, including golden ears myself. There were about 16 songs all very high fidelity with many styles from Spyro Gyra, Pink Floyd, Alan Parsons, Rippingtons, Special Efx, and many more. The songs were raw wav and compressed at various rates from 128 to over 256 mp3s. NONE of us could tell the difference on very nice systems and through headphones. I was SURE I would be able to but it was not the case. This is just one test but I was shocked. Oh, This used the LAME encoder. Very nice.

    104. Re:Not yet by eneville · · Score: 1

      Until downloadable music isn't compressed, or they are able to compress without ANY loss, there will still be a need for CD's. I think the under 25 crowd doesn't care that much, you wouldn't notice the difference on an Ipod, but on a nice home system you do. flac is a lossless compression for audio, i think generally you can see a 50meg wav compressing to 15meg of playable flac... generally.
    105. Re:Not yet by lysse · · Score: 1

      I've bought cds for one or two songs and ended up liking the rest of the album.

      That cuts both ways, though, as anyone who bought 4 Non Blondes' "Bigger, Better, Faster, More!" on the strength of "What's Up?" will tell you.
    106. Re:Not yet by eneville · · Score: 1

      perl -e 'printf "%02X"x4,unpack"C4",gethostbyname "$_.aacs.phroggy.com" for qw/Just another Perl hacker/' that has to be THE BEST sig ever!
    107. Re:Not yet by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      Yeah because if they admitted that then it would totally ruin their appearance that piracy is so evil and taking the big chunk out of their pocket.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    108. Re:Not yet by lwriemen · · Score: 1

      CDs are a (debatable) lossy media as well, which is why LPs or DVD-Audio (et. al.) still have markets.

    109. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you should have said what you meant, dumbass. You said "soon we'll have our next generation born partially deaf". Either learn to articulate your thoughts better or shut the fuck up.

      Anyways, gg, you lose and HAND.

    110. Re:Not yet by dangitman · · Score: 1

      Until downloadable music isn't compressed, or they are able to compress without ANY loss,

      Damn, I guess we'll have to wait a decade or two until the superhumans of the future manage to achieve the impossible task of lossless compression.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    111. Re:Not yet by Ephemeriis · · Score: 1

      you wouldn't notice the difference on an Ipod, but on a nice home system you do

      For me, there is no nice home system on which to notice the difference. I can, of course, only speak from my own experience...but I suspect this may also be true of other ~30's out there.

      I don't have the time or inclination to sit around at home and simply listen to music. I know that some people think that's a great way to spend some time, but I'm just not one of them. Music, for me, generally accompanies something else. It'll be playing while I drive somewhere, while I do yardwork, in the background at a bar or party, or while I do something on my PC. For me, there's no point in spending the money on a nice home stereo because it just wouldn't get used.

      The closest I have to a home system is my PC - which has very crappy speakers. More often than not I'm listening to music on some sort of mp3 player. CD's don't really hold that much music, at least not in their native uncompressed format... They're fairly large and awkward to carry around... And a CD player is generally larger and more awkward to carry around than an mp3 player... For me, a CD is nothing more than a package I can use to carry music home from the store with - as soon as I get it home the CD is ripped and tossed into a closet, likely never to be seen again. And now that we've got legal sources of downloadable music I don't even use CD's to bring music home from the store anymore.
      --
      "Work is the curse of the drinking classes." -Oscar Wilde
    112. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most ears can't hear the distinction between new vinyl and a CD / MP3

      Sure, but for me that's besides the point. I'll keep buying used cd's from sites like this one for one damn good reason: archiving. Lossless compression, which obviously can only be produced from the original master, is the only suitable choice for archiving. Quality has nothing to do with this -- either you have an identical bit-for-bit copy of the orginal master, or you don't. I happen to want that bit-for-bit identical copy, because my objective is archiving.

      Sure, you can buy a "cd" off itunes or some other online store, but when I'm averaging $7 for good-condition used cd's, what's the point? With the original master you are 100% free to manage your music any way you choose: if you want mp3's for your portable player, just convert them while leaving the lossless archive intact. On the other hand, once you go lossy, you're stuck.

    113. Re:Not yet by uolamer · · Score: 1

      im 27 my little brother is 16, live in a town with ~300 people goes to a high school 15 miles away with ~400 students, the whole county has less than most people would call a small town. Even all of them have ipods and mp3 players, portable dvd players, etc. a very few percentage of them bring around a normal cd player anymore.

      There is not much new music i care to listen to, especially main stream popular music. In turn I am not out buying CDs much. He wants everything to work on his ipod, etc.. so he gets mp3s or the ipod format.

      there is exceptions to most any rule or situation. Yes some people will still want to have their vinyl for various reasons, a lot of home systems still tried to include a cassette tape deck way past their main stream life, etc.

      Times are changing, the new target consumers want to play their songs on these new ipods, as ringtones on their phone, etc. CDs to are not fitting in very well to this market from what I see. We can expect the RIAA to claim the reduce in CDs sales is all about piracy either way, while the whole time itunes is on its way to #2 in music sales.

      this in no way means i love ipods or hate them just using the examples i see first hand. I also went to that small school so you can blame my grammar/spelling on them.

      --
      s/©//g
    114. Re:Not yet by nausicaa · · Score: 1

      You need to start listening to some better artists. Good bands don't put out albums with only 2 or 3 good songs on them.

      And yes, that means those 2 or 3 songs you like probably aren't very good either. What it really means is the person likes 2 or 3 songs and that they are good to him/her. Nothing else, nothing more.
      Just because you like an artist it doesn't mean you'll love all the songs, regardless of 'quality'.
      For me, this is true, regardless of the artist.. Sure, it's happened that I've liked 12/13 tracks, or even all of them, but most of the time, while I like most of them, I'll end up listening to a few of them all the time...

      That being said, I agree with the people that want a physical disc with artwork, lyrics and whatnot. A file on my computer is not something I'm as inclined to pay for, esp. if I'm not allowed to make backups of it, move it, use it on another player, etc.

      I'll gladly tell you that, yes, I copy music. I share it on filesharing networks as well, and every time someone downloads something other than the usual mainstream, massproduced stuff (I like what I like, regardless of if it's mainstream, rare or from whatever genre. No politics, no pretense, just "Do I like this?"), I'm happy, since then that artist gets some exposure..

      There will always be people who never buy anything, regardless of what they think of the music (or whatever else), and there will probably always be people like me, who copy, share AND buy, because yes, I also buy. I don't claim that it in any ways justifies copying, but I don't have any problems sleeping soundly, because frankly, I do pay my dues. If everything moves to downloadable formats with no physical medium and all those rules.. Then I probably stop buying. Period.

      I said there will probably always be people like me, simply because, well, it's a lot about attitude. A lot of kids these days just want everything for free and don't really care about the effects it has, or will have..

      Like it? Have the cash? At least consider buying it. Or something else you like. Most people can't afford everything, but something goes a long way.
    115. Re:Not yet by benzapp · · Score: 1

      If there is a drug that makes you deaf, please let me know what it is because I could really use it at work.

      Inhalants cause hearing loss, just so you know.


      Some prescription narcotics cause hearing loss - look at what happen to Rush Limbaugh with vicodin use. Morphine and heroin don't have that effect however.

      --
      I don't read or respond to AC posts
    116. Re:Not yet by Rufty · · Score: 1

      Vinyl isn't as good as you'd think: at theoretical best only slightly better than CDs, in reality quite a bit worse. Here's why

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    117. Re:Not yet by schalliol · · Score: 1

      I agree. As much as I enjoy the connivence of downloading, vs. physically procuring, music, I don't like that it's worse than CD quality audio. It seems not to deter most people, but it frustrates me that the public is willing to put up with taking a step back to the early 80s in audio quality. Technology should allow us to move forward with high-resolution multi-channel audio. Personally, I rip all my CDs in a lossless format, which is fine for now, but I'd really like to see a better than SACD (Super Audio CD) audio format hit the net.

      I view the step backwards to 256kbps or lower bit-rate audio much like I looked at early digital cameras: It's great for the quick fix, but you don't want to take your baby's pictures in 640x480. It is a big step backwards from conventional film.

    118. Re:Not yet by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      It's not the CD format, it's the lazy engineers.

      MOBILE FIDELITY SOUND LAB ULTRADISC is the CD's you want to buy.

      They kick the ever living crap out of regular CD's and show you what the CD format can really do.

      They are carefully mastered to not compress everything to the max and use all the dynamic range of the CD.

      Regular mastering of music makes everything completely suck. Most audio engineers either dont care anymore or are being told to not care, and that makes the crap quality CD's we get today.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    119. Re:Not yet by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At least with analog equipment there might be a point. But the most hilarious audiophiles are those that think digital transmissions get better, as if the 1s and 0s are more pure instead of being 0.996 and 0.002 :D. Bits are bits, and the only things that could possibly matter is the clock and D/A circuit on the last reciever, unless the cable is really broken with unrecoverable errors.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    120. Re:Not yet by no1nose · · Score: 1

      Didn't Rush claim his hearing loss was caused by some infection?

      I guess it makes sense now. He lost his hearing around the time he was abusing prescription drugs.

    121. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I work in a mastering studio, and it is acutally true that 99% of LP's are cut off 16-bit digital sources (CD-quality, very often directly from audio CD's). We don't have a lathe at my studio, so any albums I work on that are being released on vinyl are cut somewhere else. I recently had a client that wanted to send 24 bit, 88.2kHz (4x CD quality) sources out to get an LP cut. I called over a dozen cutting houses, and only two would accept anything but an audio CD or 16-bit DAT tape as a master, and that there would be additional charges if I sent the high def source for them to burn it to an audio CD. So yes, almost all LP masters these days are 16-bit CDs.

      (BTW - if you need an LP cut, look up Paul Gold in Brooklyn. He is who we went with, and his work is excellent.)

    122. Re:Not yet by Kashgarinn · · Score: 1

      I'd also guess that there's a difference between using one 192khz/24 bit stream for the whole song, or use one 192khz/24 bit stream per instrument/microphone used.

      I'd be interested in a double blind test regarding which is better:
      1) a mp3 of the song
      2) a 192khz/24 bit lossless version of the song
      3) a 192khz/24 bit per microphone/instrument of the song
      4) a vinyl recording.

      I'm thinking that somehow the vinyl just manages to blend the information better together than the cd or mp3, but I'd think 3) would win it.

      K.

    123. Re:Not yet by Himring · · Score: 1

      Bob Dylan had a lot to say about that a few months back.

      Here's the direct quote, "zooh, bluoh, deo, deo, zooe blee abar ... didn't you?" --Bob Dylan

      --
      "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
    124. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Until downloadable music isn't compressed, or they are able to compress without ANY loss,

      > Damn, I guess we'll have to wait a decade or two until the superhumans of the future manage to achieve the impossible task of lossless compression.

      If you think lossless compression is impossible, then you don't understand the difference between compression and encoding resolution (fidelity).

    125. Re:Not yet by tepples · · Score: 1

      The perfect solution is to throw away evrything above 22.05kHz and leave everything else untouched. However, the filters that are used can't do it. Steep filters that cut everything sharply "smear" the sound in a harsh way. They are only used by professionals for subwoofers where the notes are further apart and easier to deal with. A more gradual filter doesn't get rid of all the noise, gets rid of some of the music, and also degrades the sound to some degree. A raised cosine filter with transition band from 20 kHz to 22 kHz should be a decent compromise. A lot of people can't hear above 18 kHz anyway, especially when lower frequencies or environmental noises mask the higher frequencies.
    126. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dylan is, and was, nothing. It was sheer jewish propaganda that kept him afloat.

    127. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is something that's always bothered me and this is the first time I've ever seen someone say it. I see it time and again, people complaining that an artist will only make 1 or 2 good songs so they feel ripped off buying the album. My thought is like yours, if the band can only make 1 or 2 good songs out of ~10 then how good are they really? If the band can't make an entire solid album then I'm not interested in them at all.

    128. Re:Not yet by darkgemini · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you've just struck another reason for the decline of CD sales. We can't buy it if we can't find it.

    129. Re:Not yet by teflaime · · Score: 1

      "what does Bob Dylan know about what music sounds like"
      First, his implication was that Bob couldn't hear anymore, not that Bob didn't have some experience in music (although, many people think that Bob, and much of the singer/songwriter branch that followed him, lagged far behind their more electric peers in the quality of their production values. I, on the other hand, think that Bob's songs are far more accessible when performed by someone who can actually sing, rather than snort sound out through his nose).
      Secondly, Bob's objection to digital music was not to CDs, but rather to the crappy windoze based mixing programs that young musicians were/are turning to for recording. This mixing software does more to damage the sound of those recordings than to actually mix the recording.

      The digitization of the analog signal is what destroys information, resulting in distortion when the analog is reconstructed later.
      This is much less of a problem than it used to be. More powerful computers, and clever programmers have rememdied the worst of the problems that were caused by this, and most consumers cannot distinguish the difference anymore. If you can, congratulations on your superior hearing. Hope you never have to walk down a street while a fire engine passes...

    130. Re:Not yet by tepples · · Score: 1

      I hate it when people complain about heavily compressed masters. Actually it can add to the character of the music if it's the particular sound you're looking for. Go listen to the CD version of Californication by Red Hot Chili Peppers and see if you can stand the "character" of that album's master for longer than five minutes.

      Because the behaviour of the a limiter/compressor is transient Transient meaning "active all the time"?

      Too much of this is known as 'pumping' and can sound crappy though. Unfortunately, too many recent albums "pump".

      Just someone likes progressive rock with a wide dynamic range doesn't mean the rest of us should have to cope with it. Then why doesn't the CD format have an extension to store a larger dynamic range so that it can be restored in the player?
    131. Re:Not yet by tfg12786 · · Score: 1

      Hey, I care, but you're completely right in saying that most people my age (I'm 20, by the way) won't care because they don't listen to their music through much else other than relatively cheap headphones or their car stereos.

      Speaking from a touring musician's standpoint, I'd hate to try to sell our music at shows by selling anything other than the instant gratification of a CD/LP Vinyl. The CD/LP formats will both be around as long as there is a (relatively sizeable) demand there. Although the current trend is to move to purely digital, people will still buy CDs just for aesthetic appeal.

    132. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > [Record companies] need to start pushing 192khz audio dvds...

      Surround sound might be the bee's knees, but any finished media with a sampling rate over 48kHz is simply wasting space. Those who believe 96+kHz sounds better are the same sort of folks who insist on buying multi-thousand dollar power cables.

    133. Re:Not yet by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      There's a degree to which the psychoacoustic models that schemes like mp3 use actually clean up the noisy mess that all or most all CDs present.

      As opposed to the noise that is present on every vinyl record? I had a record player, I always hated the static it put out.

    134. Re:Not yet by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 0

      Until downloadable music isn't compressed, or they are able to compress without ANY loss, there will still be a need for CD's. I think the under 25 crowd doesn't care that much, you wouldn't notice the difference on an Ipod, but on a nice home system you do.

      This is from an audiophile's standpoint. Consdering the average person can't tell when one of their stereo speakers has gone south, I hardly see compression as a deterrant to CD's demise.

      Things like DVD Audio and SACD have flopped for a reason...

    135. Re:Not yet by SkyDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Really? I am an "oldie" and I can't find some of the music I want on CD. Some of the vinyl records I have never made it to CD or are out of print. Back catalogs are just not a priority for record labels. If the everyone stopped making new music today, I could still spend years discovering great old stuff.

      I suggest you try searching the newsgroups. Get a newsreader like News Rover that offers an indexing service to seek out specific mp3s. Like others have said on here, most of the CDs I've purchased in the last 15 years were to replace my vinyl, and the CD format usually makes them sound even better. But, there are a huge number of remixes and re-releases that for some reason aren't available in the states, but are available from Usenet posters in the UK or other parts of the world.

      Finally, as a diehard R&B fan (Temptations, Whispers, etc) I'd be out buying new CDs if these guys or contemporary artists released this type of music. But, someone in the management chain of the record companies figures me and the other millions of baby boomers wouldn't spend the money, even though we've got plenty of it to spend and a whole lot of people over 50 people own a whole lot of iPods.

      After all, we're the generation that used to buy the high end stereo systems for our dorms or apartments and countless vinyl albums. We love our music and the fact that performances by old school artists always sell out should indicate how strong the market is.

      The record companies are really clueless by missing this market.

      --
      == First cross river, then insult alligator.
    136. Re:Not yet by caluml · · Score: 1

      This is one of those things I just wouldn't have believed unless I'd seen it.

    137. Re:Not yet by DupleMeter · · Score: 1

      192kHz is marketing hype - Dan Lavry (Lavry Engineering) wrote a great white paper on sampling rates (Google for it - you do know what Google is?). Long and short of it, anything over 60kHz is there for the marketing dept. as it poses no perceivable benefit to the audio quality.

      The next phase of audio playback needs go to 24-bit and 60kHz sampling rate (I'll accept 88.2kHz as a reasonable compromise seeing as how it's already available in most recording systems). But the reality is the CD needs to evolve to a 24/60(88.2) playback system - whether that's a SACD or DVD-A I don't much care as long as it is standardized.

      And I agree that a large portion of the music listening populace is listening on iPod or in a car (which might just be the worst listening environment known to man, that's used a listening environment). I mean with an average noise floor of 80dBspl how can you expect to really enjoy anything with any dynamics. I think a good part of that is due to the simple fact that most people do not have the 45-60 minutes to sit at home and listen to a good album from beginning to end. So listening is done "on the go" much like eating and communicating. So the music we being produced now is the McDonalds of the music world. Listen on the run...while driving...eating and talking on your mobile...

    138. Re:Not yet by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Until downloadable music isn't compressed, or they are able to compress without ANY loss, there will still be a need for CD's.

      I disagree. With the current state of album mastering these days, a huge amount of information is lost even on Red Book CDs due to dynamic compression. Listeners expect their music to be constantly loud. And even without that phenomenon, there's been enough advances in technology over the past 25 years that Red Book's 44.1kHz, 16-bit stereo specs seem dated and inadequate.

      I expect that audiophiles will migrate from CDs to a niche format that seems to address their needs specifically: possibly SACD or DVD-Audio, possibly a return to vinyl, most likely a downloadable digital format like FLAC Lossless. Everyone else will migrate--excuse me, HAS BEEN migrating--from CDs to mildly-lossy MP3 and AAC files.

    139. Re:Not yet by jcnnghm · · Score: 1

      Sounds like somebody hasn't seen Dylan live in the last five years. It isn't the CD audio quality that is bad...

      --
      You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer. - Winston Churchill
    140. Re:Not yet by honkycat · · Score: 1

      Your explanation is pretty lacking and your allusion to Nyquist (?) in your last paragraph is misleading at best. Describing Nyquist's theorem as compensation for the shortcomings of sampling is something I've never heard before... It really describes the requirement for capturing all the information in a finite bandwidth. Your ear is a physical transducer with finite frequency response, so you don't need infinite bandwidth anyway. All your reproduction has to be is better than the ear and you'll never notice the difference. If you don't think 20 kHz is sufficient bandwidth, then increase it to whatever you like. If you don't think 16 bits is sufficient, use 32. I'll not argue that the CD spec is the ultimate ideal in audio reproduction, but the point is that you can achieve any performance level through a sampled digital system. Plus, you can copy it without loss.

      Note as well that your superior analog system has its own engineering limitations. The speakers and audio amplifiers are not perfectly linear, the vinyl flexes and warps with temperature and handling. Your needle and transducer has mass that will roll off the high end of your signal. You can only have so sharp a step in amplitude before the needle will jump. Et cetera.

    141. Re:Not yet by acroyear · · Score: 1

      Dylan's comments are anecdotal at best in any case, and likely mucked up by expectation bias.

      personally, i can hear vinyl sounding warmer: the first time.

      by the 10th time, i can already hear the pops and clicks of overplaying, no matter what the needle. in many cases, i had records that already had minute pops and clicks on them straight out of the store.

      really, i don't think dylan's really thinking of the vinyl output so much as his memories of the master analog tapes during the mastering process, which of course won't have any of the damage that the vinyl will inevitably suffer.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    142. Re:Not yet by EllisDees · · Score: 1

      >No matter how you slide and dice a curve, you will always have steps, this is the nature of digital and you cannot cheat C, no matter how hard you try. An OpAmp or VCO or whatever circuit that is designed to reconstruct the analog signal, will always be taking a step voltage as an input to attempt to reproduce an analog signal that is an infinite curve of infinite potential.

      You seem intelligent, yet you completely fail to understand that you *can* reproduce a sine wave perfectly using samples up to any arbitrary frequency as long as you are sampling at twice that frequency. The analog wave output will be exactly the same as the input for those frequencies. Period.

      >The forgoing is the reason that a properly mastered vinyl record, mastered with analog equipment, will always be a superior reproduction.

      You are utterly wrong. The waveforms reproduced by the best pressing of vinyl on the best record player will be far less perfect than those reproduced by a well produced cd on a mediocre player. Try it. Run them both through a spectrum analyzer and look at all the distortion in the highs on the vinyl. It's not even close, really. No cartridge has ever been measured with less than 0.1% distortion at any level, so unless you have magic needles, it's just not happening.

      You may *like* the sound of vinyl better, but it is nowhere near as accurate as a cd.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    143. Re:Not yet by themildassassin · · Score: 1

      flac is a lossless compression for audio, i think generally you can see a 50meg wav compressing to 15meg of playable flac... generally.

      That is optimistic to say the least. The highest compression I have ever gotten with FLAC is ~55%, 65%-70% is much more common.
    144. Re:Not yet by OniDarkLink · · Score: 1

      I agree completely.... Even though I'm fifteen myself. Mp3 is perfect to store all my music conveniently, but I would never pay for music in Mp3 format - especially if it's below 320Kbps and if it has restrictions as to use. CDs may be lossy in themselves, and I do own a few LPs, but again, a record deck is even more of an inconvenience to me. Imagine having hundreds of pounds worth of music on your hard drive, and then your HDD breaks irrecoverably. I don't know what the circumstances are exactly any more with iTunes, considering you have accounts and such, but imagine you'd used up the limit on how many PCs you could play music on or whatever. You're going to have to buy it all again, even though you rightfully own it already. Now don't anyone try and argue about this - if it was on CD you would have to try pretty damn hard to kill a few hundred pounds worth of discs at once! The quality of it annoys me too. I once saw an iTunes advert saying 'CD quality' - when in reality it's about ten or eleven times lower. On tinny monitor speakers I doubt it would make a difference - same story if it was coming out of your mobile phone - but out of good speakers, you honestly can hear the difference. What's the point in music being recorded at full quality just for it to be diminished and distorted? And, as a final point, with physical media, you always get awesome artwork! :-D

      --
      --- A Liberation Broadcast.
    145. Re:Not yet by rochrist · · Score: 1

      There's a degree to which the psychoacoustic models that schemes like mp3 use actually clean up the noisy mess that all or most all CDs present. The way these schemes hollow out the back of the sound produces something clearer and more delicate - more like live music straight from the amps. Except it really sounds quite different from live music. Good vinyl, on the other hand, can be indistinguishable from live performance if your eyes are closed. CDs never had that. So it's easy to walk away from them. All the discussion of "lossless" misses the point that at the rates CDs are sampled there's already a high degree of loss. Music is inherently analog; digital has to get an order of magnitude better (at least) before it'll be so realistic that it's worth a premium.
      What utter nonsense. Vinyl indistinguishable from live performance with your eyes closed? Perhaps if you've never heard a performance with a signal to noise ratio greater than 60dB or so. Which leaves out an awful lot of music.
    146. Re:Not yet by FesterDaFelcher · · Score: 0, Redundant

      If there is a drug that makes you deaf, please let me know what it is because I could really use it at work.

      Talk to Rush Limbaugh about his hearing loss attributed to heavy doses of Oxycontin.
      --
      My user number is prime. Is yours?
    147. Re:Not yet by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Have you been living under a rock? There's FLAC, Monkey's Audio and WavPack. And those are just the good ones.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    148. Re:Not yet by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Shine On You Crazy Diamond sounds a lot better on CD than an MP3 burn.

      Really? Have you ABX'd it? I know I can't tell the difference between a LAME -v0 encode and the source wav. You'd be surprised how easy it is to fool one's self about these things.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    149. Re:Not yet by soleblaze · · Score: 1

      IMHO, the main reason why vinyl tends to sound better than CDs is because they are (in general) better mastered (especially newer releases). The same goes for SACD/DVD-A. Since they targeted the Audiophile market, they tended to be better mastered. I'm not sure what real benefit you get when you go past 24bit 48khz, except maybe a lower sound floor. Vinyl also takes a lot more money to setup a good system. That being said, I've pretty much gone to all digital. Ripping CDs to ALAC. Once iTunes starts offering ALAC, then maybe I'll go all digital.

    150. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quality is being exchanged for convience and its getting worse and worse.

      Vinyl records (to my ears anyhow) "sound" the best--even with the scratches and pops, but I guess they were too large, so we traded them for got 8tracks then cassete tapes (so we can listen to music in cars etc) and were willing to put up with the tape hiss for the convienance. Next we got the CD, in which exchanged analog sound for digital 1's and 0's, which must have been a good idea because its computerized, and computers are always the best solution to every problem. Then with the Internet everyone wanted to share music but the technology was not up to speed so we needed to cut incrediably large chunks of sonic information of those files in order to share it?

      There were ofcouse also positive benifits, but largely, the quality is not there any longer and its really a shame because there are very solid solutions to this problem (such as FLAC) but someohow the masses have not yet heard of them.

      my .02

    151. Re:Not yet by letxa2000 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Anyone who has not heard Belafonte on LP is missing nearly an hour of music

      And anyone who hasn't heard Belafonte on either LP or CD probably has had a couple hours more of productive, enjoyable life than those who have.

    152. Re:Not yet by XueLang · · Score: 1

      Uh... dude.... don't know if you realize this but he's DJed several parties. By request. He has good taste in music.

      Nice try to snark him though. Shame I know him better. :P

      --
      Knowledge is power. Power corrupts. Study hard. Be evil.
    153. Re:Not yet by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      They need to start pushing 192khz audio dvds.

      Why do they sample for a frequency twice as high as a dog could hear?

    154. Re:Not yet by yanos · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess it depends of the definition of a great band. Most of the music I listen to have way more than just 2-3 good songs on their album, and I refuse to categorize most of the bands I enjoy as 'great bands'. To me, it's more like:

      Good bands have, says, 75%+ of good pieces on a album, great bands are able to pull off such album on 2-3 occasions without repeating themselves too much.

      You should not stop listening to a song just because the rest of the album is crap, however maybe you could try to refine a bit your taste and I'm certain you'll find plenty of new bands with a much higher ratio of good vs not very good songs on an album.

    155. Re:Not yet by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I have a live HP Lovecraft album that is unlikely to show up on anything other than vinyl, any time soon. Still, I get the OP's point; most new music I pic up is non-mainstream. I hit a few bars a year, to see bands I hear about and usually pick up a CD or two of theirs. Other than that, I have very little exposure to new music. I don't listen to radio, I don't watch MTV (ok, maybe no one watching MTV gets exposed to new music) and my daughter's too young to be dragging new music home. Still, when she does, no doubt I'll complain about how much better stuff was when I was a kid.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    156. Re:Not yet by Hatta · · Score: 1

      So while compressed digital music isn't good enough for him, he'll take the money and run.

      No, that was Steve Miller.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    157. Re:Not yet by operagost · · Score: 1

      For example, Belafonte's Carnegie Hall concert, which maxed out two LPs, is now crammed onto two CDs, by chopping out large parts of the concert - not only the introductions and talks between songs, but even sections of the songs themselves.
      That seems bizarre, as the longest LPs I've seen hold less than an hour of music including both sides. A full LP should fit on a full 72-minute CD. There may be more than a technical issue here.
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    158. Re:Not yet by soleblaze · · Score: 1

      Pfffh. $1000 cables are cheap. You need to go for some by a company called Transparent Cable. 1ft of their best XLR will run you around $19k retail. The single RCA 1ft cable would run you a fair bit cheaper..$11k. And for people who think that optical cables do make a difference..They sell one for $1495 for 1ft.

    159. Re:Not yet by soleblaze · · Score: 1

      If you had the right car you could (well, they used a proprietary record format..but still): Highway Hifi In car record player

    160. Re:Not yet by jafac · · Score: 1

      Oxycontin (and other opium-derivatives) can cause permanent nerve damage and hearing loss.

      Just ask Rush Limbaugh.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    161. Re:Not yet by tombeard · · Score: 1

      Because of Harry Nyquist.

      --
      The reason we subjugate ourselves to law is to better procure justice. If law does not accomplish this purpose then it m
    162. Re:Not yet by mstahl · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, when I worked at a comic book shop/record shop in high school, my boss had an elaborate setup for playing records in his car (read: a pillow with a technics 1200 on top of it and a ghettotacular homebrew pre-amp), but he needed to have a passenger sit with it in his/her lap and babysit it so that nothing terrible happened to it.

    163. Re:Not yet by u38cg · · Score: 1

      If you think that, try having your CD-R rejected by a mastering house for having too many in-stream errors. It is amazing how many errors a supposedly all-digital system can introduce. Most don't result in audible artifacts, but it doesn't mean they're not there.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    164. Re:Not yet by Bluesman · · Score: 1

      "That said, yeah, a lot of new music has been so overprocessed and made loud [performermag.com] that the they don't really benefit much from a CD. "

      Actually, I recently ripped a bunch of CD's to MP3 to listen to in the car, using 192kbps, since at that point, I have to A/B most songs to hear a difference in quality.

      To my surprise, the one album that sounded the worst in MP3 was Oasis's "What's the Story, Morning Glory?" Cymbals sounded like they were being struck under water, the whole thing was obviously horrible, much more so than the CD.

      My guess is that the problem is that since that CD was compressed so much, all of the frequencies on it are about equal volume at any given time, making it really difficult for the MP3 algorithm to figure out which frequency is masked or not. The result is that the transfer from CD to MP3 was made the difference much more obvious than normal.

      I know that's not exactly what you were getting at, but when you consider that most CD's that come out are recorded like this, it doesn't bode well for those of us who want small MP3's to play in the car.

      It's crossed my mind that music industry might still be pushing the compressed dynamic range sound for this exact reason -- to make mp3's sound bad.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    165. Re:Not yet by bobjr94 · · Score: 1
      Most mp3 files have better quality than the sound card(or chipsets) in the computer. Look how many people listen to cds on cheap computer speakers or base model speakers that came with there car, there would be no difference to them in sound quality to a 96k mp3 file or original CD. For a majority of people it has to sound "ok".

      Most of the bands I like are small local or indy bands that play mainly SKA music. Forget trying to find them at BB or Circuit City or a mall cd store. When looking for music I always look to see if its legally downloadable first, I dont like stealing from small bands.If I can have it in 5 minutes and the band still gets paid, why go to the store or order it and wait 3+ days(more if you order it on a weekend). Most cds I have are used once, ripped to the computer and never seen again. If I buy it at a store 2 times, once in the car then the computer.

      Alot of people are just tired of todays music. Rap and R&B has been #1 since I graduated high school, about 14 years if I am counting right(50-50 chance). It to the point where parents and kids are listening to the same people and it wont take long before that becomes totally uncool with the younger generation and they fork off in some new direction.

      While the parents will still be getting down to classic artists(Snoop Dog & 50 Cent) the kids want something different. Amy Winehouse (Jazzy and 40-50's era sounding) is #9 on the US top 40 charts? See what I mean. American Idle(even though I dont watch it), Rockstar, INXS's show, Dancing with the stars and other shows has put singers and music (not performers) back in front of people. And seems most people will end up liking whats put in front of them(its easier than going out to find what you like, just live with what your given). People have been living with rap and R&B for so long they are happy to find something new.

      It will take the music industry a few years to swing around to offer downloads for all artists and to figure out musical tastes have changed. Hopefully we will have a music revival to look forward to where anykind of music can be popular and the whole industry isnt driven off of research firms telling radio stations what we want to listen to.

    166. Re:Not yet by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      Fully agree - but CD quality was never as good a vinyl through the right equipment. Bob Dylan had a lot to say about that a few months back. To his ears there just haven't been any CDs that have achieved what vinyl, with the right engineers handling the mix, used to.

      That's probably because vinyl's imperfections tend to make certain styles of music sound "better". The crackle can add an alive feeling, and the warping gives a natural variety to rythm ensuring that each copy will sound slightly different as they age.

      All the discussion of "lossless" misses the point that at the rates CDs are sampled there's already a high degree of loss. Music is inherently analog; digital has to get an order of magnitude better (at least) before it'll be so realistic that it's worth a premium.

      It's also worth noting that the cutting lathe on vinyl cuts off high frequencies, low frequencies need to be filtered for longer playback, ect, ect. This web site, from a record pressing company, describes vinyl's limitations: http://www.urpressing.com/tips.html.

      I personally have a sizeable vinyl collection. My thoughts on the medium are here.

    167. Re:Not yet by default+luser · · Score: 1

      For example, Belafonte's Carnegie Hall concert, which maxed out two LPs, is now crammed onto two CDs, by chopping out large parts of the concert - not only the introductions and talks between songs, but even sections of the songs themselves

      There's nothing technical in the CD holding this production back. You can fit 72 minutes on a CD without pushing things. The best LPs can do is around 25 minutes per side, giving you around 100 minutes of music tops.

      In fact, some double-LP releases from the 70s (e.g. ELO's "Out Of The Blue") are now re-released on a single CD, while longer creations are still released on two discs.

      Maybe some idiot mixer is to blame for your poor CD? Or could the problem possibly be caused by the fucked-up permissions and red tape surrounding the license for the CD re-release? Is it possible some sections of the master tapes were just damaged beyond recovery?

      The CD format itself isn't causing ANY of your problems, but since you don't KNOW WHY, you're just blindly blaming the technology. If the production sucks, throw it in a trash can; I can honestly say I've done that with some shitty CDs. But there are far more good CD re-releases than not, so quit your bitching.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    168. Re:Not yet by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      Speaking of oldies, in both music and people terms, a big reason for declining sales is because us oldies already own all the cds we are interested in, basically from the time period in our youth when we had the greatest exposure to music. In terms of recent music, why would we bother to buy crap remixes of what we already have.

      ...And 45 minutes of oldies isn't worth $15!

    169. Re:Not yet by dangitman · · Score: 1

      If you think lossless compression is impossible, then you don't understand the difference between compression and encoding resolution (fidelity).

      If you took my comment at face value, then you clearly don't understand the difference between sarcasm and earnestness. I'd go further and say that you also don't understand slashdot, or written discourse in general.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    170. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If you took my comment at face value, then you clearly don't understand the difference between sarcasm and earnestness.

      Obviously I did take it at face value!

      > I'd go further and say that you also don't understand slashdot, or written discourse in general.

      Why, because I didn't spot your barely perceptible sarcasm on a forum full of earnest idiots? :)

    171. Re:Not yet by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      Who cares how good they are? What's at stake here is how good the song is.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    172. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hate to break it to you, but you're wrong. Dead wrong.

      If you want an LP pressed from anything other than a 16bit/44.1hz CD you'll have to look long and hard to find an engineer who can cut it for you. And even then they'll probably take your spiffy high def master and bounce it down to 16/44.1 before cutting.

      At this point it's pretty hard to find someone who'll even cut from 1/4 inch tape--which was the gold standard of analog masters.

      And all you vinyl snobs seem to be overlooking the massive problems with vinyl as a medium. Surface noise, massive compression, channel differences, sibilance, spikes, etc. I'm a record collector and I've been involved in many reissue/remasters to and from many formats, so I know what I'm talking about.

      If you want to hear music the way it's supposed to be heard, you want a CD.

      If you want to preserve music until doomsday, you want an LP.

      If you want to make the audiophiles cringe, you want an iTunes downloard.

    173. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And one other thing...the frequency response of vinyl isn't much better than a CD.

      And if you try to cut very high frequencies it'll blow the head on your lathe. Hell, you can blow the head on a recording lathe with a 16 bit/44.1khz master, so you there's a very convincing argument against vinyl's great reproductive qualities right there.

    174. Re:Not yet by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Besides audio differences, one just needs to look at the crossover/amps to see that certain bands have little to no signal on the MP3

      There's a big difference between a spectrum analyzer and an ear. For starters, your ear absorbs all frequencies simultaneously, while a spectrum analyzer samples each one while filtering out the others, then displays the level of that frequency or band. This is much the same way a television only draws one pixel at a time, but it appears to be a complete image. It does this very fast, so it appears to be happening all at once, but it's not. In fact, the very reason a spectrum analyzer filters out all but one band (at a time) is because, when taken together, the individual frequencies are indistinguishable. All you have is the sum.

      For example, look at the sine wave in this diagram. It appears to be a perfect sine wave, but as you probably know, it is actually a group of pixels approximating a sine wave. For all you know, there could be variations in that sine wave smaller than the pixel size on the bitmap. That apparent sine wave could also be the outline of a much higher frequency wave like this. There's just no way to know, except for what you can see, and what you assume the author's intent was. Audio is no different. This is not the same as a perfect sine wave, but the variance may be so small as to be imperceptible to your ear. When your eardrum is busy moving from its resting state to the point of maximum deflection, its inertia is such that it cannot respond to tiny variations, much the same way you can't feel each tiny piece of rock when you drive over concrete. So why keep them? You can't hear them, and they just take up more room in digital storage. Obviously some variations will be large enough that your ear can distinguish them, but good psycho-acoustic modeling accounts for the abilities of the most sensitive ear and keeps the variations that are perceptible. Low-bitrate encoding goes further for the sake of compression and quality is indeed lost. But using the maximum bitrate -- if the modeling was accurate, and they're all pretty accurate -- you will not be able to tell the difference.

    175. Re:Not yet by joto · · Score: 1

      They need to start pushing 192khz audio dvds.
      Why do they sample for a frequency twice as high as a dog could hear?

      Because higher numbers === higher quality (unless you know better). Also, 192 kHz is popular among professional audio people (but that's because they use digital effects, and 192 kHz is so high that most aliasing artifacts will be outside the audible frequency range). So, for whatever reason, people have started associating 192kHz with quality, even though it's completely overkill for any consumer application.

      44.1kHz is enough for just about any final mix delivery format, but it's also fucking close to the theoretical limit of what the human ear can hear. While digital filters these days are pretty good, using 44.1kHz means that in order to get the highest frequencies (around 20kHz) onto the CD, your highpass filters needs to be pretty damn good. The is probably what makes (or at least made) digital sound "sound digital". In retrospect, it would probably have been better and cheaper to use a higher sampling rate, and accept a little bit of inaudible aliasing (at the risk of really annoying our pets). 192kHz is way too much overkill for a final mix delivery format, though...

    176. Re:Not yet by joto · · Score: 1

      Given that the only decent song Belafonte ever made, was that banana boat song, I tend to agree with the record company producers in that cutting down the concert by one hour would improve the quality of the recording immensely. Besides, live recordings is an oxymoron, and should be avoided in favour of going to real concerts, and enjoying studio albums. Cheers!

    177. Re:Not yet by DjRenigade · · Score: 0

      If they would put out a lot of the music that came out on records from the 1980s club scene, then i would purchase more cds. I still buy a few of them like from groups that i am still into, but most of the old club music i like was only on records. Anyone remember Razormaid service. Most of that stuff was records and 1000 at that. A lot of it is on mp3 and can be found that way. Take it any way you can get it IMHO! I dotn purchase many cds because most of the new music that is released is shit today. I would not purchacse anything that my daughter listens to...

    178. Re:Not yet by philipgar · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, and I forgot that all analog equipment has infinite fidelity and can perfectly reproduce all sound.... Oh wait, it can't do this at all! Imperfections in the vinyl cause it to contract and expand, this can change amplitudes and frequencies.

      It's all great to knock CDs as an imperfect standard and say that they don't adequately represent live sound. Sure, I don't think anyone pretended they did, just that they make a damn good approximation of it. The sound quality that can be produced by a CD player approaches the limits of what our ANALOG amplifiers and speakers can adequately represent anyhow.

      Additionally CDs have the advantage that, when played back on the same stereo, they sound the same today as they did 10 years ago. This alone makes them far superior to analog.

      There may be instances where the analog signal sent to the speakers when the source is from vinyl is a more accurate representation of the signal than when the analog signal sent to the speakers is sourced from a CD. However for the vast majority of signals I'd bet dollars to doughnuts that the signal coming from the CD player is a more faithful representation of the original input waveform. And if the analog signal is from a record that was ever played, let dust hit it etc etc, the differences will be even greater.

      The "audiophiles" buying vinyl today really just need to get their heads out of their asses and stop trying to look cool with their turntables and better than thou attitude.

      Besides, the vast majority of the public voted with their wallets. 100% accurate sound representation just isn't important. Portability, ease of playback, quality over time, durability, etc are far more important.

      Phil

    179. Re:Not yet by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      Anyone who has not heard Belafonte on LP is missing nearly an hour of music

      A CD holds 80 minutes of music. An LP holds about 43 minutes per side (we'll round up to 45 mins):

      CD: 80x2=160 minutes
      LP:(45x2)x2=180 minutes
      Time difference: 20 minutes in favor of 2 LPs

      Where is this hour that your saying is missing?

      I'm not saying that I haven't been screwed like that with LP --> CD releases, but what you're saying is impossible.
      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    180. Re:Not yet by Yinepuhotep · · Score: 1

      I am not saying, and DID not say, that it was a TECHNICAL problem. I said that whoever put the concert on CD cut out nearly an hour of music when they did it. NOWHERE did I claim this was a problem in the CD format. In fact, to quote my own comment, "Anyone who has not heard Belafonte on LP is missing nearly an hour of music, because some genius decided that they could make more money releasing PIECES of the concert on two CDs than by making an audio DVD or making a boxed set that would contain the WHOLE concert." Notice that my comment DID NOT say that there was a technical failure. It said that it was the decision of "some genius" who decided to release pieces of the concert, rather than the whole thing.

      --
      Gun control: The belief that a woman, raped and strangled with her panties, is morally superior to a dead rapist.
    181. Re:Not yet by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      I am full aware that your comment was not directed at the FORMAT of the CD, but at the moron that decided to chop up the music to put it on that format.

      I was only commenting on the time missing can in now way be what you are claiming it is. The CDs are missing AT MOST 20 minutes, no where near the hour you claim.

      That was all I was saying.

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    182. Re:Not yet by jack455 · · Score: 1
      great link! I hope someone implements this as a plugin so I can hear if it works, or try to.

      A lot of people can't hear above 18 kHz anyway, especially when lower frequencies or environmental noises mask the higher frequencies From another Wikipedia article:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_(sens e)#Hearing_in_humans/

      some individuals are able to hear pitches up to 22 kHz and perhaps beyond, while others are limited to about 16 kHz. The ability of most adults to hear sounds above about 8 kHz begins to deteriorate in early middle age. So 16-18kHz would be a typical upper limit for young adults, but many filters in use in digital audio alter the phase or add noise in that region. It's important to note that those frequencies are not generally used for musical notes, more often they are harmonics that our brains use for sound localization. Also from wiki:

      Most of the brain's ability to localize sound depends on interaural (between ears) intensity differences and interaural temporal or phase differences. Here's a scenario:
      Basically, a piano chord is played, recorded, reproduced and possibly listened to...
      the harmonics are heard by a human pair of ears, hopefully, and the human brain begins comparing and contrasting the results of both ears...
      the stereo recording contains many errors in phase, particular to individual stereo channels...
      the brain cannot distinguish whether phase and intensity differences result from placement of the speakers in relation to the ears(actual ambience of room, etc.), differences that were present in the recording(the ambience of the recording you were trying to reproduce), and differences that are artificial errors resulting from inaccurate reproduction of the recording(these are most likely not decodable at all by the brain and likely confuse it)...
      But, a recording made with a sampling rate of say, 96kHz will reproduce tones up to 48kHz. With a soft or slow filter, tones above this can be removed completely, and if I remember correctly often contain no errors in phase well into the high 30kHz range. (or it might be Super Audio CD players I'm thinking of. Sorry for the ambiguity.) CD sound is very good, but does not always provide lifelike simulation of the space of the room or placement of the instruments. But I'm still glad I don't live in the wax cylinder days!
    183. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CD sound is very good, but does not always provide lifelike simulation of the space of the room or placement of the instruments.

      That's an interesting point. However, I have heard very good examples of acoustic modeling and 3D sound that provide a very lifelike effect, and the sense of "space" is very perceptible even in a downloaded demo MP3 at 15k/sec.

      It may be the case that CD's don't often provide good acoustic imaging, but it's likely not because of the sampling rate.

    184. Re:Not yet by jack455 · · Score: 1

      I agree on both counts. However, acoustic modeling does not need to use such high frequencies to work well.

      I used the example of harmonics, but flutes don't generally have them and they can be localized. But a violin can be more easily localized than a flute.

      It would have to be sampling rate or bitrate that detracted from the imaging. I don't understand 15k/s, unless you mean 15bps. That can't be right. Did you mean you're limiting the mp3 to 15kHz? The errors I referred to were generally in that region and above. I wasn't claiming that you need 15kHz and up to localize, only that there were existing cues that were scrambled nonsense by the time they were played.

      If a flute plays 'A', say at 1760 Hz, and it is recorded on CD it will be very faithfully reproduced, and easily localized by human beings capable of doing so. Maybe even after being compressed to 64bps, but I would use 320--because hard drive space is cheap or flac instead of mp3!

    185. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I don't understand 15k/s, unless you mean 15bps. That can't be right. Did you mean you're limiting the mp3 to 15kHz?

      I meant 15KB/s download bitrate. That's about 1/10 the bandwidth of a CD track.

      One of the examples I found is WaveArts' Panorama: ahref=http://www.wavearts.com/Panorama5.htmlrel=ur l2html-28212http://www.wavearts.com/Panorama5.html >

      The song samples aren't as clear as the helicopter circling, which after all only has one source to image... can't remember where I found the other 3D sound imaging examples, sorry!

  2. Duh... peak limiting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Peak limiting, also called Dynamic Range Compression. If you know what this is, then you understand why CD sales have been dropping.

  3. Speaking for myself by Whuffo · · Score: 5, Interesting
    My CD purchasing is zero these days - until the music industry quits harassing their customers and treating the performers as slaves they're not getting a dime from me.

    Maybe others feel the same way?

    1. Re:Speaking for myself by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Interesting
      until the music industry quits harassing their customers and treating the performers as slaves they're not getting a dime from me.

      Yeah, I voted with my feet (and wallet) a few years ago.

      I go see local bands, and if they have CDs on sale at the door, I'll buy there. That's the extent of my music spending now, and I used to buy half a dozen CDs a month.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    2. Re:Speaking for myself by mashade · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I haven't bought a CD in months, and have instead spent time rediscovering the music I already have. It takes a lot of time to rip a large collection to a digital format, and so you tend to be a bit more invested in it.

      With a large collection, it's also easy to find tracks that you haven't heard in a long time, and you're more likely to stumble upon tracks you've never heard.

      Just my two cents.

      --
      Technology tips and tricks.
    3. Re:Speaking for myself by fretlessjazz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think many people make the mistake of always associating CDs with Major Labels. There are thousands of non-major labels who do not choke their musicians by collecting disproportionately large fees from CD sales. My question to you is this: if major labels ceased to exist, and The Artist collected a legitimate proportion of the profits, would you really start buying CDs again? Or has it become easier to dismiss the medium as irrelevant? It worries me that the physical transfer of music in tangible form is declining. The art that goes into album design and track arrangement is very important to the message that the artist is attempting to convene. Removing this "wrapper" is like not watching the opening montage to a movie. The songs then become sugar packets that you empty into your iced tea.

    4. Re:Speaking for myself by DaSH+Alpha · · Score: 1

      I just wait until music I like comes out to buy a CD. This happens around once a year these days...

    5. Re:Speaking for myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Solely because of the RIAA's disgusting tactics, I have stopped purchasing new CDs entirely, and so has my wife. If we want a CD, we buy second-hand *only*, and even then only if the disc has no intrusive copy protection measures whatsoever. If a disc has intrusive copy protection I refuse point blank to buy it, even second-hand.

    6. Re:Speaking for myself by fretlessjazz · · Score: 1

      Er, *convey. Oops.

    7. Re:Speaking for myself by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      I buy loads of CDs. I doubt, however, that the sales of John Inchingham, Tourdion, Echo's Children, John Ap Wynne, and Brobdingnagian Bards CDs made it into that figure. Yep, I've left the RIAA and buy only from local bands/bands involving people I know. My music consumption has actually gone up.

    8. Re:Speaking for myself by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Nah, he's one of these "I don't need to participate in mainstream culture" people.

      Which, ya know, is fine so long as you're happy going to extremes necessary to fit into alternative culture.

      Or have no cultural drive at all.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    9. Re:Speaking for myself by DreamerFi · · Score: 1



      Probably not - the last years I've discovered my music collection from before my boycott is big enough to last me a lifetime. Just put it on "random shuffle" on my iPod and I'm pretty sure I'll hear music I like and haven't heard in a while. Although I still like the sound of new stuff every now and then I've lost the need to acquire it for myself. I would not have known this without the boycott, so the labels have themselves to blame for this.

    10. Re:Speaking for myself by edwardpickman · · Score: 0

      So the artists producing the music aren't getting a dime either. You don't strike a blow for freedom by stiffing the artists.

    11. Re:Speaking for myself by fwarren · · Score: 1

      Once upon a time, there were only horses on the roads. Then there was a car. At that point, no one stopped making carriages to make cars. There was no money in it. But there came a day, before the handwriting was on the wall, that making a switch was an investment in the future. Those still making carriages were in a dying industry and were going to lose out.

      Yes, I am willing to starve out anyone who will sign with a major label. The way they treat musicians may be legal, but I would not call it moral, fair or equitable.

      I want to see a fairer system prevail. The only way I know to get there, is to starve out the labels. What music I buy, is from artists selling it on line. Not labels.

      Sooner or later, they will feel the pinch....

      --
      vi + /etc over regedit any day of the week.
    12. Re:Speaking for myself by glwtta · · Score: 1

      You don't strike a blow for freedom by stiffing the artists.

      Not supporting the artists who choose to sign on with major labels rather seems to be the point, no?

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    13. Re:Speaking for myself by russellh · · Score: 2

      It worries me that the physical transfer of music in tangible form is declining. The art that goes into album design and track arrangement is very important to the message that the artist is attempting to convene.
      As someone who, in the old days, would spend days poring over every detail of each album I'd purchase when I gathered money together, I hear you. But I think the album is largely over except as a kind of convenience package. Just a thought - how does the fact of Dylan's ever changing versions of his songs affect the cohesiveness of the original album on which each one was recorded? To me it diminishes the album because you realize that the one originally recorded version is only a tiny slice of the continuum that is a Dylan song. The internet blows this wide open to the world outside the cult tour followers. I'd say except for purely recorded art, the artist is the source and the purveyor of the message, and the recording is simply one instance of that message. The idea of a "master" version of a song is simply an artifact of the distribution system. The internet, one would hope, enables a kind of return to the pre-mass media artistry in music, ie, performance-centric.
      --
      must... stay... awake...
    14. Re:Speaking for myself by tehSpork · · Score: 1

      I stopped buying anything from Sony/BMG after the rootkit fiasco and eventually my purchasing has tapered off all together. I have more important things to spend my money on, like food.

    15. Re:Speaking for myself by Kpau · · Score: 1

      Of course, they need to stop buying slaves that produce the sanitized "corporate-safe" garbage that drives me to tell car salesmen "just leave the damn radio out, okay?" I'm finding music that holds my interest in other countries and other vastly remote time periods anymore.

    16. Re:Speaking for myself by Whuffo · · Score: 1
      There's still no substitute for the CD - as far as I'm concerned. It's the one physical format that easily translates to all the various digital formats our little devices want.

      I suppose I should explain that I'm a bit "more mature" than many here. The music that I enjoy comes from a time when there wasn't anything other than Major Labels. I appreciate that there's a lot of current artists that are bypassing the Major Label system, but their music isn't what I'm happiest listening to.

      So although there's a few things that I'd love to have a copy of - like the Amboy Dukes album I was just thinking of - I'm not going to buy it. Not today and probably not tomorrow either.

      What about the artists? They're getting screwed by the record companies; you'd be surprised to find out how many not only don't make anything from their recordings but are deeply in debt to the labels. My buying habits make no difference at all to them; if a sale to me means anything to a Major Label artist it's a matter of a few cents. They're bound by their contracts so you don't hear much from them about the way they're treated. If they could talk without reprisal they'd tell you about how bad things really are. That limo that they arrive at the concert in? The label insists that they do this - and adds the cost onto their debt.

      Things are very, very rotten in the music industry these days - and when all the hand-wringing is done the only way to break the RIAA members grip on the industry is to remove the money from it. That means not buying their products - if enough people stop buying, they'll notice - like they are now. Let's keep the pressure up until they give it up as a lost cause and artists can once again make a living from their tunes.

    17. Re:Speaking for myself by Blue_Wombat · · Score: 1

      Personally I pretty much stopped buying CDs in 2003 - when a Norah Jones CD I bought started trying to install software without permission when I put it in the drive. Up until that point I would buy 30-40 CDs a year. Now I am down around 3 - and I get the record store to guarantee that they have no DRM on them and I can return for a cash refund if they turn out to have this. Surprisingly, the record store I use has been willing to give me an exchange token with that written on and signed, as a condition of sale, when I have asked. If the music customers won't treat me with respect as a customer when I plonk down mu hard-earned cash, I am happy to stop being a customer.

    18. Re:Speaking for myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll add my AC comment to this one.

      I have not purchased a music CD in over eight years. I have only downloaded one CD off of the internet and it was free. The license allowed a download for personal use. If I was to publicly play the CD, or use it in a movie, video game, or other derivative ways, then I would need to seek permission and probably pay for that right.

      The artist was from an Indy label, no RIAA affiliation, and it was about two years ago when I did this. Around that time I also started attending live shows of local bands. I enjoyed the music more, and also received a few free CDs of that bands music as they were giving them out as a promotion.

      I have not given the RIAA any money this millenia. I doubt I will be giving them any money anytime soon. Am I recorded as a piracy loss to the RIAA, probably. Could they get me back as a customer, probably not.

    19. Re:Speaking for myself by digitig · · Score: 1

      I mainly buy CDs directly from bands at gigs too, or directly from artists websites, as do many other folks I know. Those sales would fall below the radar of the RA, but they seem to be an increasing market segment. That's not to sat the CD won't become obsolete -- I expect every medium will eventually -- but the decline is not as fast as those who don't realise that this shift in the market is taking place (and the irrelevance to us of "declining floor space") believe. I believe that the democratisation of music production and distribution to be far more significant than the media used for the distribution. More and more artists are making their mark on net sales before record labels even look at them, and I suspect that more and more bands are going to start asking whether the record labels actually do anything for them. To Forbes that will look like a decline in sales and music production, because AFAICS they're only interested in bug business.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    20. Re:Speaking for myself by goarilla · · Score: 1

      just don't buy those artificial created short lasting pop star albums and get some real music

      http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1060 545&cart=560635733&BAB=M
      http://www.amazon.com/Awesome-Mix-Tape-Vol-6/dp/B0 0000JLEN
      http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=7067 325&BAB=Z

      or something native (i'm belgian -- and i saw these live twice)
      http://www.sunzoomanley.com/audio/-e-what.html

      those are my last 4 albums i purchased which fall in he class of recent music, offcorse everybody should have some good oldies: like pink floyd, the doors, ...

    21. Re:Speaking for myself by antic · · Score: 1

      I haven't purchased a CD in years either.

      Do teenagers still purchase a lot of CDs? I wouldn't know to be honest.

      --
      'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
    22. Re:Speaking for myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bravo!

    23. Re:Speaking for myself by DefenderThree · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Unfortunately, after discovering http://riaaradar.com/ my music purchases have taken a sharp dive; it's sad to see so many of my favorite artists in league with the RIAA. My usual habit these days is to check a label for RIAA membership; if it's a positive, I either skip out on the album or pirate the music, ramp up my upload rate for some super seeding, and burn a few discs to distrubte to friends (if I'm feeling spiteful). If negative, I scan iTunes/eMusic/Rhapsody/etc. for downloadable tracks and buy. Downloadpunk in particular has an attractive system set up in which you can donate a portion of your purchase to a charity of your choice and download your non-DRM music in a ZIP file. In worst case scenarios, i.e. stores don't carry what I'm looking for, unacceptable bit rate, etc., I have to resort to AllofMp3, but I don't like it, and usually send a letter to my usual stores.

      Why not buy CDs, you ask? I dislike physical media. I don't get any visceral satisfaction from owning things, it's a pain in the ass to catalogue, and I prefer my iPod-centric multimedia setup. Call me a clueless consumer whore, but I don't mind the media shift. Digital audio is a much more flexible medium and I really enjoy being able to carry all of my music with me, even if I lose some quality. I have yet to hear vinyl yet though, so take my opinion with a grain of salt.

      What the music industry doesn't realize is that I am a customer. I enjoy supporting music, I love concerts, I play an instrument myself. I write to artists, I buy merchandise, I share music with my friends.

      But when the industry starts suing innocent people, manipulating the legal system to their own ends, utilizing scare tactics, masquerading as a disciplinary force to college students, funding anti-competitive legislation, building a monopoly by hedging out internet radio, wasting billions of dollars on useless DRM schemes (thereby alienating the customer and driving up CD prices in the process, killing the music even moreso), implying that copyright infringement is tantamount to thievery and even murder, even connecting BitTorrent with terrorism, they have made a new enemy. I will never purchase an RIAA label album again in any medium. Not even if the RIAA relents, reforms, or even dissolves.

      If every music fan came to this conclusion, the RIAA might finally realize that the cost of their actions far exceeds any monetary profits they might make from monopolizing the music industry in such a hostile, arrogant fashion.

      But I guess that's the thing: the RIAA doesn't give a shit about its customers. I can rant and rave and boycott the RIAA all I want, but what do they care? It's more profitable to sue me.

    24. Re:Speaking for myself by porpnorber · · Score: 1

      I stopped buying CDs cold when I got the third one that wouldn't play at all due to some DRM scheme or other. Fraud is fraud is fraud! I used to buy them all the time. I have a couple of thousand in the other room, I think. But what possible reason would I have to pay money for a coaster?

      Now I just don't trust them. Not the objects, not the manufacturers. I can't imagine what would persuade me to start buying again. Perhaps if they gave me ten or twenty that I wanted, that played ok, for free? Or a 'twice your money back if it doesn't play' guarantee?

      As to downloading - well, they aren't going to get me to buy anything DRMd, for the same reason. They aren't trustworthy people. They will pull the plug on me when they want more cash. Indeed, how do I know that DRM signature will be valid, that the file will play at all? These are the same people who were selling CDs that don't work!

    25. Re:Speaking for myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't bought a CD in a while, either, but that's because I haven't heard anything I liked.

      Enough with the "poor artists", though. They willingly signed a contract with full knowledge of the terms beforehand; nobody put a gun to their heads. Sure, it's a shitty contract, and the major labels are abusing their positions, but at the end of the day the artists agreed it. They could have went with an independent label, started their own label, or not signed with anyone, but they chose to sign with the major label because they offerred them something that nobody else could or would, or maybe it was just the "safeset" move. Whatever the reason, they chose their own destiny.

    26. Re:Speaking for myself by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

      Just bought a pair of Porn on Beta CDs myself. Unlike the RIAA, Cimmerian's RantMedia has done quite a bit for the surrounding internet community, and his band kicks ass to boot.

      --
      GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  4. It's the bands by OECD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Personally, I find myself more interested in bands that put their music out on the net and/or sell CD-Rs themselves. (Nerdcore, Wizard Rock, etc.) I can't remember the last time I bought music from someone who the RIAA 'represents.'

    This seems to parallel the increasing niche-ification of magazines and their cannibalization by the web. Not at all suprising, really.

    --
    One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    1. Re:It's the bands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you must be the type that likes that Dirty South rap, cause thats exactly the kind of crap music that doesn't get represented for good reasons.

      Majority of Indie bands sucks, you just have a minority who are very vocal about their bands.

    2. Re:It's the bands by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Personally, I find myself more interested in bands who play the sort of music that I enjoy. But that's just me.

      Fortunately, on the other hand, most of the music I listen to is recorded by independent artists, so I don't have that dilemma nearly as much. If I go to a show, and enjoy the music, I'll almost always purchase a CD at the merch table (if I don't already own it). Doubly so if the show was cheap or free.

      Think of it like tipping your waiter/waitress for delivering good service.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  5. inevitable by wizardforce · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Cds did a lot better when people didnt have as much access to online sources of music and when 56k was the rule not the exception. Now that any library, office and a large number of homes have high speed of some sort and more tech savvy people than ever it is no surprise that people are less willing to shell out 15 to 20 dollars on a cd that has a lot of music they didnt personally choose to have. People can go online, download the songs they want and do whatever they want [especially on p22p where DRM just doesnt have a foothold] with their music.

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  6. A Silly Thing About Vinyl by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All the miniaturization is nice, but one thing that has been missing from the music industry since the 1980s is the physical size of the record. A record album was a fairly large thing, and, covers were small posters in their own right. Nowadays, you get a little picture in a plastic case with the CD, which is nice and transportable, for sure, but it is not as effective as a total package visually as a big record used to be.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:A Silly Thing About Vinyl by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Heh.

      Back in, um, '92? I went to my favorite used music store, and they had set out a milk crate filled w/ abandoned albums that had scratches and the people who brought them in weren't able to sell. I bought the whole crate for $3 and covered a wall with them.

    2. Re:A Silly Thing About Vinyl by OECD · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A record album was a fairly large thing, and, covers were small posters in their own right.

      Yeah, I grew up with them, loved them, and I remember people bitching about the small size of CDs when they came out, but I never missed it. Probably because I got a booklet with the CD (probably same total area, so it was a push.)

      Then the booklets got smaller and I never missed it. Probably because by then I had the web and didn't need to stare at physical liner notes while listening to an album.

      Now I've got D/Ls and iTunes and cetera, and any 'album' I listen to I've probably created myself, so I know why each song is there.

      --
      One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    3. Re:A Silly Thing About Vinyl by clonmult · · Score: 1

      Cover art is a lost cause (well, lost art really) nowadays.

      The mainstay of my collection is Pink Floyds Pulse on Vinyl. The silly little booklet that was shipped with the CD release was opened into a large hard back book for vinyl. Each disc (and there's 4 of them) had slightly differing art on its sleeve, and the whole thing was presented in a beautiful box.

      I've seen similar attempts for CDs, but it just seems somehow wrong.

      Lots of fond memories of gently lowering the tonearm on whatever new disc I'd bought, sitting back on the sofa and reading through the cover notes.

      I've finally bitten the bullet and gotten an iPod, but its a much more clinical experience, its taken half the fun out of the music.

    4. Re:A Silly Thing About Vinyl by zotz · · Score: 1

      "A record album was a fairly large thing, and, covers were small posters in their own right."

      Bingo!

      I have been suggesting for a while that CDs come in album packages instead of CD packages.

      Reading through this threadthis morning, I think it might be even better if the acbum package contained the album and the CD and all of the art, lyrics, etc.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    5. Re:A Silly Thing About Vinyl by halcyon1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This just means that artists have a different canvas in which to be creative. Just take a look at any Tool CD. There's no arguing that, even on a small square, it's a work of art.

  7. CD is becoming obsolete by Newton+IV · · Score: 1

    In the future the storage will have no removable or mechanical/rotating parts- just like the human brain does not.

    1. Re:CD is becoming obsolete by dctoastman · · Score: 1

      You mean like an SD card.

    2. Re:CD is becoming obsolete by thePsychologist · · Score: 1

      Like flash storage? CDs don't have any moving parts anyway. Besides, the human brain has many removable parts, which is what makes it so sturdy. Memory is stored in multiple locations.

      --
      "What lies behind us, and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." Ralph Waldo Emerson
    3. Re:CD is becoming obsolete by megaditto · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of lobotomy?

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    4. Re:CD is becoming obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      like a zfs pool static ram.

    5. Re:CD is becoming obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the future the storage will have no removable or mechanical/rotating parts- just like the human brain does not.

      I'm sorry but a concussion is the technical term for when the movable and rotating parts of the human brain gets shaken around too much.

  8. Speaking of indie music... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Motion City Soundtrack just released a video with a song from their new album on Youtube. I 3 it.

    1. Re:Speaking of indie music... by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      I 3 it.

      You dowloaded it and made two copies?

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  9. I still buy CDs, and here is why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1. It's a high-quality, DRM-free copy of the music which I can convert into FLAC and other digital formats I choose. (Yes, there are exceptions, but it's much better than most online stores).

    2. I have a semi-permanent copy which I can re-rip as many times as I want.

    3. Shiny.

    1. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by thePsychologist · · Score: 1

      The problem is, as more and more people are raised with a world of alternatives like iTunes, fewer and fewer will be as attached to the CD. It's like the CRT. Some people still swear by them, but who uses anything but an LCD these days?

      --
      "What lies behind us, and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." Ralph Waldo Emerson
    2. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by tacarat · · Score: 1

      I'm having issues with the DRM free bit. The CD logo isn't being shown on actual CDs and some music disks aren't being labeled as being incompatible with computer drives or "some CD players". I don't care what they do with the disks, but they do need to label properly and evidently. The "explicit lyrics" sticker is a marketing device now, and a "CD incompatible" label should be at least the same size.

      --
      "Common sense will be the death of us all"
    3. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by OECD · · Score: 1

      ...but who uses anything but an LCD these days?

      Designers, prepress, videophiles, anyone who really cares about color gamut.

      Of course, that's a niche market, same as high-end audio.

      --
      One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    4. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by StarvingSE · · Score: 1

      but who uses anything but an LCD these days?

      Cheap employers who refuse to replace their developer's CRT's with them...

      --
      I got nothin'
    5. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by inKubus · · Score: 1

      I don't buy CD's any more. I buy SACDs. Dark Side of the Moon is unreal in 5.1. By the way, Pink Floyd actually invented Quadrophonic at their early concerts, which eventually was extended to consumer equipment in the mid 70's. So they have a few years of experience with it..

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    6. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1

      Give me a 1600x1200 21"CRT anyday over this piece of shit laptop display (1280x800) I'm typing on right now. My employer isn't cheap on computers, but somehow I ended up with a laptop with the lowest possible resolution.

    7. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3. Shiny. Yeah, I used to think that CDs looked really cool too. Mind you, that was back in like 1988.
    8. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Most of the cheap employers don't have 1600x1200 21" CRTs. These are the people still running 15-17 inch monitors at 1024x768 or less, and the monitors are sold old they have started to blur and fade. A really good CRT will give you the best picture, but most people don't want to spend that kind of money on a monitor. For a reasonable price, you can get an LCD that will give you a pretty decent picture. Oh, and it won't take up your entire desk either.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    9. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1

      I had a consulting gig at a big ass bank and I loved the 21" CRT I had there, and I had the desk to go with it ;-) Damn, I wish I was still there, if only for the monitor.

    10. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by soleblaze · · Score: 1

      Are they even putting out any SACDs these days? I don't know of any place to get them locally anymore, nor do I know of any place that sells the non-combo players.

    11. Re:I still buy CDs, and here is why by StarvingSE · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I code for a living, and I don't think developers really need a 21"CRT in order to do their jobs. It is a proven fact that CRT's cause eyestrain after prolonged periods and LCD's do not.

      A developer's 2 best friends are large dual LCD screens. After a long day of coding on my 17" CRT, I start to see spots...

      --
      I got nothin'
  10. Not Just Away From CDs by FreezerJam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but away from albums, too.

    People are finally able to buy singles again. How much of this drop is due simply to people only buying the two good tracks from an album and leaving the other eight behind?

    1. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by PoprocksCk · · Score: 1

      I think you've pretty much hit the nail on the head... not that I *like* this trend personally, nor do I buy into it. I love buying full albums because the artists I tend to buy them from seem to treat them more as "beginning-to-end statements" rather than just a collection of single tracks with a few good songs thrown in.

      But I was utterly SHOCKED the other day when my friend told me his favourite band was Rise Against (ugh), and when I asked him if he owned all of their albums, he said he didn't own a single one. Things like that make me feel old :P I guess it's the 90s mindset vs. the 2000s mindset.

    2. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by hansamurai · · Score: 1

      I don't really understand this argument about "only buying the two good tracks" on a CD because the rest sucks. Maybe your choice in music or band just sucks? I buy very, very few CDs, but it's not because I don't want 80% of the tracks. Why buy an album from a band where you only enjoy 20% of it (or only enjoy the songs that the radio/MTV/billboard tells you to enjoy)? Heck, why even listen to those kind of bands? I buy albums where I enjoy 100% of the songs.

    3. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by suv4x4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People are finally able to buy singles again. How much of this drop is due simply to people only buying the two good tracks from an album and leaving the other eight behind?

      Agreed, the irony of this is their own marketing tactics have made this possible. It's not as much the rest of the tracks are crap, but they're just not marketed, if you don't listen to them enough, you don't like them, and think they're worse, and hence not buy 'em.

      And hence the "one good single and the rest is filler" talk.

      To confirm this, just try to listen to a new "super album" without ever hearing the marketed single (hard, I admit). You'll never guess which is the song marketed on 80% of the albums. It's actually often decided post factum after the album has been recorded.

      Forbes.com [ran] an article showing that CD sales are expected to be down 20% in 2008 (slightly higher than the 15% drop initially predicted). Why such a drop? What's truly happening is a gradual shift away from physical media to downloadable formats.

      Exactly right, and this is why I'm pissing my pants laughing here watching the HD-DVD/Blu-Ray race. They seem to genuiely don't understand, that whoever wins, they both lose in the end. Just consider the amoutn of money spent on technology, production and marketing on those duds. That's funny, right.

    4. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by DWIM · · Score: 1

      How much of this drop is due simply to people only buying the two good tracks from an album and leaving the other eight behind?

      I suspect it has a LOT to do with it. It's unfortunate in a way though. In my experience, it is the rare album that I buy that really only has two good songs on it. Most albums I buy I end up liking in their entirety and it is pretty unusual to find a song that I just can't stand. That being said, many times I've needed to hear an album 3 or 4 times before I really warm up to it -- some I thought on first listen I would never like. Interestingly, I've found some of my favorite albums started out as ones I didn't like at all at first.

      It's nice that people can choose to buy a la carte and I understand that everyone isn't the same. But I think people are cheating themselves out of good music when they only select the songs they like immediately.

    5. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by jmitchel!jmitchel.co · · Score: 1

      That's what I thought when I bought all my CDs - 5-8 years later when I looked to dump them onto a Nano, it turns out that most of them had a couple good songs and were otherwise disposable, even regrettable. You get older, you grow up, you get over yourself.

    6. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by moosesocks · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I wouldn't say that the music has changed at all. Some musicians work best in the medium of the album (Pink Floyd, The Beatles, etc..), whereas some musicians work best in the context of individual songs (one-hit-wonders, and 90% of the "top 40" artists).

      I would say that (for the past few years at least), good solid albums have stuck out more in my mind than individual singles have. This is especially true among independent artists.

      A few somewhat recent albums that I've enjoyed as a whole (in no particular order)
      • The Crane Wife by The Decemberists
      • Boxer by The National
      • Plans by Death Cab For Cutie
      • Hissing Fauna, Are You The Destroyer by Of Montreal
      • The Magic Position by Patrick Wolf
      • Funeral by The Arcade Fire
      • Cassadaga by Bright Eyes
      • "Cross" by Justice
      • A Weekend in the City by Bloc Party
      • Illinois by Sufjan Stevens
      • Armchair Apocrypha by Andrew Bird
      • Like the Linen by Thao Nugyen
      • In The Aeroplane Over The Sea by Neutral Milk Hotel (10 years old, but arguably one of the most influential albums of those 10 years)


      and the list goes on.... There have been quite a few high-profile "popular" albums released by popular artists such as Green Day, My Chemical Romance, Justin Timberlake, and The Red Hot Chili Peppers, all of which are very much intended to be played as an entire album.

      At a show I recently went to, I bought the band's CD on a whim because I enjoyed the show. As the guy handed it to me (he was the band's bassist), he encouraged me to copy it, share it, email it, or "do whatever you want to get the word out." The side you don't hear is that most small artists owe much their very existence to the internet.

      So, no. The album is far from dead. Even though popular music has almost completely gone to shit in the US, the independent music scene is arguably the best it's ever been.
      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    7. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for providing a list of bands I've never even heard of ... I'll probably have a quick look on Myspace for them. I'm becoming a bit weary of an endless shuffle of music

      However, If they're crap, I'll come back and mod you down (J/k)

    8. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by WasterDave · · Score: 1

      this is why I'm pissing my pants laughing here watching the HD-DVD/Blu-Ray race.

      I actually think the HD-DVD/BluRay thing has some considerable legs. Not right now, maybe in a years' time (when HD TV's actually support HD, for instance, and HDMI works properly), and definitely in two years time. The reason is this: I have, on a hard disk, right now, a whole shitload of ripped movies. They encoded at just about real time, take up about a gig each, and are just about good enough quality. Just about. It takes f*cking ages to send one across the internet and really quite a while to dump a dozen or so onto a USB drive to take over to a mates' house.

      If BluRay and HDTV was commonplace then they would be a fabulous advert for their own BluRay equivalents. And while we might be able to decode the data from a BluRay it's still, what, fifty gig? The price of the media alone makes it almost worthwhile. *And* you need something that can decode a H264 at 1920x1080x25fps without burping which, I guarantee you, your modded XBox media centre is not going to manage. Although my MacBook Pro might :)

      I do feel for the people with n*100 DVD's sitting on a shelf though and I think the transparency with which the movie industry is merely trying to sell these people's collections to them again (a third time in some cases) is just a little sickening.

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    9. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by jgrahn · · Score: 1

      In The Aeroplane Over The Sea by Neutral Milk Hotel

      I've been on the verge of buying that album since I first saw it in a tiny record store a few years back. I can't see how it can be better than the Olivia Tremor Control releases, but a lot of people praise it, so ... if I see it in the store today, I'll buy it. If I don't, it's already in my Amazon shopping cart.

      That kind of proves a point. You need input like this to be really excited about music. If your friends never talk about music, and the media just obsesses over Britney Spear's hair, it's easy to belive you have already heard all the good music, and that it's downhill from here. If, on the other hand, you listen to good advice, or read reviews by journalists who actually like music, you realize that very exciting things still happen ...

      Random recommendation: Handwriting by Khonnor.

    10. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the recommendation. Khonnor sounds pretty sweet (from the 30 second samples at least!)

      Electronica and (non-vocal) post-rock are both sort of coming back into the limelight thanks to the internet, for the simple reason that their audiences are somewhat smaller than for mainstream music. Pink Floyd sort of played around with the genre way back, but it wasn't until the past few years that bands like Mogwai, Amon Tobin, Boards of Candada, Explosions in the Sky, or 65daysofstatic really found the sort of fanbase to establish themselves.

      If you want to poke around and look for music that suits your tastes, I highly recommend Last.FM, which is a gigantic music recommendation engine that is pretty good at finding stuff that matches your tastes. Likewise, (although on a more limited scope), Pandora is great to find new music.

      Pitchfork Media is often regarded as being the bible for independent music. Be warned, however, that they're extremely pretentious, and somewhat persnickety when it comes to their reviews. They've completely panned some of my favorite albums. However, an album that gets an extremely favorable review on Pitchfork is something that is definitely worth checking out. (Also be warned of a inexplicably huge pro-Radiohead bias)

      Stereogum is also another great blog for keeping track of the indie scene.

      Of course, don't let this be your only guide. Friends are a great way for finding new music, and occasionally you just stumble upon something relatively unknown, and yet extremely awesome.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    11. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      It takes f*cking ages to send one across the internet and really quite a while to dump a dozen or so onto a USB drive to take over to a mates' house.

      That's funny. Over here it takes 4 seconds of buffering.

    12. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by swilver · · Score: 1
      Nah, it won't take off. First of all, HDDVD movies aren't all that big, they're about 10-15 GB a piece at 1920x1080x25fps. At this size, they're near perfect. I don't see any encoding artifacts at all, unlike DVD's where I can point them out easily. This is mainly because they're using much more efficient codecs now (H.264) versus the rather old and worn MPEG2 that is used on DVD's.

      Second, HDDVD's as a media are already too small. When I got my first CD-ROM drive, CD-ROM's were HUGE. 600 MB.. that was like the same size as my biggest hard drive at the time. When DVD's finally came, 4 GB was already not really a big deal anymore and I never even considered using them for backup purposes because they were too small. Now with HDDVD, I'm looking at a stack of 50 of them just to backup my little 2.5TB raid array, and they're not even commercially available yet at a decent price.

      From an economic standpoint, I doubt HDDVD-burning systems will ever be able to compete with today's hard drives, which already are low as 500 GB for $100 (that's about 25 HD-DVD movies in their original format in a smaller and faster package).

      Finally, decoding H.264 at 1920x1080 does take some horsepower, but my measly AMD 3000+ can almost do it realtime (only occasional stuttering with MPlayer on Linux, definitely watchable) then I'm sure it will have no problems with it once I upgrade that machine to one of the Core2Duo processors.

    13. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by prockcore · · Score: 1

      Buying just one song off an album is like buying just one crayon.

      Besides, I can honestly say that for nearly every CD I've ever purchased, a different song than the single was the song I liked the most. Singles are designed to catch your ear.. the problem is the start to grate and grate upon repeated listening.

      It's usually the more subtle songs on the album that just get better and better with age. And you're missing out by only buying the single.

    14. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by prockcore · · Score: 1

      Plans by Death Cab For Cutie


      Man that's such a great album. I could listen to Plans and Transatlaticism back to back all day. To think, everyone who just bought Soul Meets Body off iTunes is missing out on the best songs on the album.
    15. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      You'll appreciate this, and this if you liked Plans.

      And, of course, if you get the chance to see them live, definitely do so. It was probably the second or third best show I've ever been to (Sufjan Stevens' performance at the Kennedy Center with the National Symphony Orchestra occupies #1 by a pretty wide margin)

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    16. Re:Not Just Away From CDs by WasterDave · · Score: 1

      You're right about CD-ROM's. I remember discovering how big they were and thinking (as seemed obvious at the time) how it was clear that optical would always be ahead. I guess not. For the same impact BluRay needed to ship at about a terabyte - a tad larger than the largest available drive.

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
  11. I hope not... by spoco2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At least, I hope a physical medium for purchasing and keeping your music is not on the way out.

    I hate downloaded music, I hate having nothing but some files and a printed out cover to show for my money (or no cover etc. if I'm not going to back them up individually).

    I love having shelves of cds, with their cover art, their liner notes etc. I love the hard, physical format of them.

    I'm forever worried that I'll lose or misplace, erase or whatever the tracks I've legally downloaded...

    I want physical music delivery to remain dammit!

    1. Re:I hope not... by Fweeky · · Score: 1

      Funny, I hate physical media. I hate having huge chunks of space taken up with things I barely touch, I hate having to rip and tag every CD I buy, especially when half of them have systems which try to make that difficult. I hate the wait to actually get hold of the media, too.

      A collection of properly tagged .flac's and a couple of .jpg's have far more utility to me than a physical CD I'm going to have to process myself (even if that only involved me inserting it and waiting 10 minutes).

      Of course, the majority of those in the music industry doesn't seem to want me to have either; they would much prefer I get some crappy encumbered lossy files or some optical media I can't rip properly. More fool them.

    2. Re:I hope not... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      I'm forever worried that I'll lose or misplace, erase or whatever the tracks I've legally downloaded...

      "Only wimps use tape backup: real men just upload their important stuff on ftp, and let the rest of the world mirror it." -Linus Torvalds

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:I hope not... by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Yeah, CD storage becomes a major pain once you get past the first couple of thousand CDs. I'd rather buy FLACs than CDs, and have been doing so where possible.

      However, I'm still not sure whether I prefer high bitrate MP3 or AAC to CD.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  12. I miss vinyl by l33tDad · · Score: 1

    I don't care what anyone says, I still miss vinyl.

    1. Re:I miss vinyl by the_other_one · · Score: 1

      Vinyl is old. The marketers convinced me that 8 Track is better.

      --
      134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    2. Re:I miss vinyl by xs650 · · Score: 5, Funny
    3. Re:I miss vinyl by the_other_one · · Score: 5, Funny

      Wow, talk about market penetration!

      --
      134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    4. Re:I miss vinyl by xs650 · · Score: 1

      Damn you, you're going to get more funny mod points than I am :)

    5. Re:I miss vinyl by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      RealDolls are made with silicon, not vinyl.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    6. Re:I miss vinyl by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 1

      I miss the cover art. I miss spending hours looking at "The Wall" or "Wish You Were Here" by Pink Floyd, or "Red Sails in the Sunset" by Midnight Oil. CD booklets just aren't the same.

      These days, where possible, I'll choose vinyl over CD and then record and burn it. That way I can keep a good analog version, I still have the random access convenience of CD and when new technology arrives I can re-record the record.

      Also, "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees isn't the same without a little record crackle.

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
    7. Re:I miss vinyl by Faylone · · Score: 1

      Gee, thanks for the warning about the link being NOT WORK SAFE...

  13. I won't buy downloadable music... by stubear · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...until it's uncompressed CD quality audio, I don't care if it's protected by DRM to disallow sharing, as long as I can rip the files to AAC, WMA, or whatever other format I choose and copy them to digital audio players I have authorized for my personal use. Until then I'll only buy CDs.

  14. too expensive by e**(i+pi)-1 · · Score: 1

    no wonder, they become obsolete. In a time, when many DVDs are available for 8 dollars or less, a typical CD is just too expensive. Burn it onto DVD and sell it for half of what it costs now, sell it "previously viewed" on the street like many DVD shops do now. I would not be surprised if profits would go up.

  15. None of the Above by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People don't have a fixed budget for CD's and now they're hoarding it now because the music sucks - they have a certain amount of disposable income that they allot to entertainment, and they're not spending it on CD's as much as they used to. DVD sales only peaked last year - does it surprise the heck out of everybody that just as DVD players became affordable CD sales started to tank? People are also buying hi-def screens and home theaters in record numbers. Back in 1986 lots of people weren't used to buying VHS tapes, and they still bought records and then CD's and spent time sitting around listening to music. Most people don't do this anymore, they watch movies or premium cable or shows on their DVR's.

    RIAA, meet MPAA. Sony, Universal, Warner - you're competing with yourselves.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:None of the Above by Technician · · Score: 3, Insightful

      RIAA, meet MPAA. Sony, Universal, Warner - you're competing with yourselves

      Excellent point. The CD is generaly compressed to sound loud. The DVD has THX cert in most cases. In most cases a 5 year old film is marked down while a 5 year old CD is still at full retail. I buy DVD's pre-viewed for either 2,3, or 4 for $20. CD's are lower quality, have higher prices, have dropped technical standards for quality and the industry is attacking their best customers.

      I bought more DVD's last week than I bought CD's all of last year. Guess why?
      The music cartel has failed to compete for the entertainment dollar.

      How about some new permissions given in the legal copies of their product? Say a public performance license? I have a good sound system. The CD's come with a license which prohibits taking my CD's and DJ'ing a school dance or other performance. I used to do some DJ type stuff at a hobby level until I found out it was in violation of the terms. To get legal was way too expensive for 3-6 gigs a year, so I simply folded. Needless to say this reduces the need to buy CD's by reducing their value simply because their use is restricted.

      That one item is one of many restricting the usefuleness of CD's and reduces their value. Inspite of the reduced value, the price remains quite high. Then they wonder why sales are poor. They need a cluestick. I'm watching u-tube at the moment watching Pink Floyd Live. I don't need the shiny disc to enjoy music anymore. Give me a valid reason to part with lots of hard earned cash for a restricted use item. I find more value elsewhere. I spend more on monthly internet than I ever used to spend on LP's and cassettes.

      Money I used to spend on music is spent on better values elsewhere.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:None of the Above by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Back in 1986 lots of people weren't used to buying VHS tapes

      Of course they weren't. Two reasons - the simple one is that the playback possibilities were somewhat limited, and even those with the cash for a 3 gun FP system still only had 200 lines of resolution. The second, which most people forget, is that in the early 80s, VHS tapes were $70-90. In the early 80s - a sizeable chunk of cash today, and about a factor of two over todays dollar. Top Gun was the first to include an advertisement at the beginning, and at a time when the blockbusters were selling for $90, it was released at the unheard of price of $29.95. Absoluetly insane. And it worked - the movie sold like hotcakes. Note that at the time I was pimply faced teenager working at a video rental store, so I saw the shift. Until then, we had regular customers who would come in, rent three new releases and buy a blank tape and a nice box. Hmmmm...I wonder what was hapenning there? We sold a lot more movies after the ads were put in. Whether you like em or (like me) hate em, they pushed the cost down to affordable.

      Nowadays, the movie can be purchased on the open market for less than the soundtrack. Imho, somethings wrong with that.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    3. Re:None of the Above by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      Come to think of it, I'm the same way. I certainly listen to music more than I watch movies, but I bought my last CD about 5 years ago. I was practically hoarding them through various music clubs, and bought the "greatest hits" CDs for all my favorite groups and lots of pre-mixed "sounds of the 70s"-style CDs. I have at least 500 CDs. Now my music collection is nearly complete and I occassionally download a single from the internet (illegally) to fill it up (maybe a hundred downloads over the last 5 years).

      On the other hand, I bought maybe 20 DVDs in the last year, and continue buying them every few weeks. I don't go to the theater and don't like blockbuster or netflix. I still haven't seen some of the DVDs I bought last year, but it's available on my shelf when I want it. And at ~150 DVDs, I'm still buying. Movies. TV shows. Theres a lot of stuff out there. I'm building a media center so I don't have to touch the CDs or DVDs.

      The movie industry is in the process of shooting themselves in the foot as well, with the copy protection on HD content. I don't see myself buying a HD player or discs in the near future. (Even though I am their target demographic: married guy in their 30s with a 1080p TV and loads of disposable income and a history of paying for media.)

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    4. Re:None of the Above by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      Some of this also stemmed, I believe, from the combination of the "first-sale" doctrine and the proliferation of mom-and-pop video rental stores that followed the arrival of VHS. Studios priced tapes at or near $100 because they knew that video retailers would be buying them and then renting them out many times over. I actually conducted some research on video purchasing/renting habits at the time, and only about a quarter of our sample expressed an interest in buying movies versus renting. In that type of market, pricing the movies very high made sense since it was the only way the studios would realize sufficient income to justify allowing retailers to rent them out.

      The consolidation of the rental marketplace into a few big chains like Blockbuster changed the pricing model substantially. Now the studios had a retailer they could deal with directly, so they could negotiate prices that enabled them to collect some of the downstream rental income. Not to mention that the reproduction costs for DVDs is radically lower than that for VHS tapes. Tape duplicators in the mid-80's bought dozens of consumer-quality VCRs and simply dubbed one master onto a hundred slave machines. This method of duplication was very costly since it all happened in real time. Later on, VCR manufacturers made high-speed duplication systems that reduced the cost of VHS tapes.

  16. Shopping for CDs is shopping blind. by damacus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Buying music without being able to sample each track is a hard sell these days. People are now used to being able to take an albeit brief listen to nearly every track on a CD before making a decision to buy. You can do that of course on either online CD purchase sites like Amazon, or iTunes. One of those will give you the music immediately, and generally for less than a new CD.

    Buying music at a Brick & Mortar is buying blind. Usually they only have a small selection available on preview machines.. if they have one. "Gee, I hope the other tracks on this thing don't suck," is not a good thing to have going through customers' heads when they're shopping.

    The last time I bought music CD at a store was fathers day, when I just wanted to get my dad some CDs that I knew were really good compilations. That's about the only use I have for B&M.

    FWIW, I generally buy my music using amazon's marketplace. Better quality, I can rip my purchase legally to my specification, and it's dirt cheap.

  17. re: There is only one proper distribution format by Rod+Beauvex · · Score: 1

    There is only one proper distribution format

    Tape


    Fixed

  18. Cost by Gothic_Walrus · · Score: 1

    Personally, I haven't bought a new CD in months, and that's due to one reason only. I'm in college and I can't afford them. $10 for a forty to fifty minute album doesn't seem like a very good deal when that can be used something like food or a longer-lasting form of entertainment.

    --
    Goo goo g'joob.
  19. Convenience by blhack · · Score: 1

    CD sales are down because people have become accustomed to being able to get the things that they want online. This and, due to the internet and mp3, people have started discovering more and more 'underground' music. It would be very difficult (read: impossible) for retailers like best buy, much less wal-mart, to stock the required inventory required to satisfy some customer's demands. The last to Cds that I purchased were by bands that most people have never heard of (The Breakestra, and Trevor Hall). I purchased half of the one online, and all of another. Why? Because i'm at work all day long, and i live too far away from the local record shop that would actually STOCK the bands that i wanted.

    Two things have happened:
    1.Big Box retailers like best buy and circuit city have pushed the mom and pop record shop out of business, meaning that in order to find the more obscure music, people are forced to go online.
    2. People (like me) have gotten used to the fact that they don't HAVE to go to the cd shop to buy what they want anymore. In FACT it is sortof a pain in the neck to actually have to go. If i DO buy a physical CD, i have to take it home, get it out of the packaging, put it into my computer, rip it down to MP3 (lets face it, most modern recordings don't require a lossless format like FLAC), and upload it to my daapd server before I even really listen to it. If i buy the cd online, all i have to do is run qtfairuse copy it to a samba share and i'm ready to roll.

    SO its basically convenience.

    --
    NewslilySocial News. No lolcats allowed.
    1. Re:Convenience by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Oddity of local major retailers: They carry all sorts of marginal and obscure video DVDs, but almost no mariginal or obscure music CDs -- this despite the fact that CDs take up less shelf space (and are listed at generally higher prices per disk). So what happens? I peruse the DVD aisle every time I go in the store, but seldom waste my time on the CD aisle. Guess which aisle I spend money on!!

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  20. And here is why you shouldn't: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Aganist Copyright Law, you are not allowed to convert to other formats.

    2) Aganist Copyright Law, you are not allowed to backup your music.

    3) Agreed. Shiny.

    1. Re:And here is why you shouldn't: by Planesdragon · · Score: 4, Informative

      1) Aganist Copyright Law, you are not allowed to convert to other formats. Wrong. Media-shifting a disk that doesn't remove DRM has long been recognized as Fair Use. If it wasn't, the iPod would never have been sold in the first place.

      2) Aganist Copyright Law, you are not allowed to backup your music. Also wrong. An actual backup is well within the realm of Fair Use. Buy your CD, copy it to a CD-R, and let the copy go to crap in your automobile.

      3) Agreed. Shiny. Meh.

    2. Re:And here is why you shouldn't: by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      1. False. You are allowed to convert to other formats.
      2. False, you are allowed to backup your music.
      3. True.
      THere is NOTHING in copyright (or even patent ) laws that prevents you from making copies for your personal use.NOTHING. There are 2 laws that you must be concerned about. The first is the DMCA. It prevents you from decrypting even for your personal use. The implication and uses of it have been interesting. The second is that under copyright/patent law, you are not allowed to distribute some for commercial use. If I share a copy of a song with my wife, there is NOTHING that RIAA can do. It is legal. If I share it with some friends, that is legal. If I share if with you and a bunch of A.C.s, then I am in the distribution business, and I am in trouble. If I use p2p to download, I think that is legal (but I am not certain, since it was from an AC). If I make these available on-line for others, i.e., I am not a leech, then I am in the distribution business.

      Hope that helps.
      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:And here is why you shouldn't: by mpcooke3 · · Score: 1

      Depends on your jurisdiction of course.

      Format shifting is almost certainly illegal in the UK.

    4. Re:And here is why you shouldn't: by isorox · · Score: 1

      Format shifting is almost certainly illegal in the UK.

      Certainly used to, but I think there was a change in the law in the last couple of years

    5. Re:And here is why you shouldn't: by mpcooke3 · · Score: 1

      There was a recommendation in 2006 that format shifting should be made legal.

      But it's still illegal.

  21. So, uh, buy CDs at Amazon.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can preview the tracks, then click BUY. If you're a big Amazon shopper like me, you get Amazon Prime and have everything in two days.

    1. Re:So, uh, buy CDs at Amazon.com by damacus · · Score: 1

      Way to read the post, chief. If you're already online, the competition is hugely not in favor of CDs. You can just go buy the tracks you like a la carte off iTunes or eMusic. The album could be downloaded via P2P. Or, yeah, they could buy a CD (and if its used, the record companies still don't see any money.)

  22. I bought one Saturday by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I bought a CD on saturday, and I'm enjoying listening to it. There are quite a few reasons I bought it in a CD format.

    1. I like it uncompressed, I probably couldn't hear the difference with the new iTunes DRM-free tracks, but I don't have to worry about recompressing them later and having the flaws come popping out.
    2. I run linux and it's really a PITA to boot over to windows to use iTunes, and eMusic doesn't have some of the artist I enjoy.
    3. The cover art and the convenience of having a disk for the car premade with a nice pressing is enjoyable.
    4. I want to buy from artists I enjoy so they can keep making music

    I don't see online distribution quite solving these things yet. ALthough, I will admit, most consumers are a lot more apathetic about these issues than me.

  23. Generally yes by owlman17 · · Score: 1

    I don't have exact figures but from what I've been seeing so far, people who can afford would generally get their music from a subscription service (e.g. iTunes, Emusic, etc), while those who can't will probably just download them off P2P or get them from friends. Somewhere in between is the enthusiast (like myself) who still like those liner notes, album art, etc. I'm also a completist. With those bands I really like, I'd rather buy the CD than download the tunes given a choice.

  24. CDs aren't becoming obsolete... by Red+Mage+13 · · Score: 0

    They're just becoming very shiny coasters.

  25. iPod kiosk by narced · · Score: 1

    I know a lot of non-netheads who would love an iPod, but fear downloading music from iTunes for who knows what reasons. They still prefer to buy CD's and pay for them to an actual human. I think it has something to do with fears of inputting their personal info into a web form (understandable, really).

    I would like to see retailers that have a device that will "stuff" your iPod with the tunes that you want. Kind of like an iTunes brick and mortar store, but really just a machine not unlike those photo printing machines that are everywhere now. Think iPod kiosk. I imagine that if you could just plug your iPod into this device and pick your tunes, and then pay the register that it would get a lot of sales.

    What I'm saying is that for a lot of people it is not "downloading" that they want, it is digital format that they are after. Provide them an easy to use digital format in a brick and mortar store and it just might work.

  26. Classic responses by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) the Indie Douchebag. This Slashdotter will claim he only buys from 'local' or 'indie' bands, namely, his friends' garage band.

    2) the Audiophile Loudmouth. This one buys 24k gold plated CDs, listened to on a 20bit DAC feeding monster-cabled speakers that he bought at Best Buy.

    3) the Pirate. You all suck, Gnutella FTW!

    Face it, none of the dorkwads on here, myself included, is representative of the mouthbreathers at Walmart whose choices power the economy.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Classic responses by Hashi+Lebwohl · · Score: 1
      I wish I had mod points, I'd mod you right up! You summarised this entire thread beautifully.

      Well done!

      --
      I'm in to sadism, bestiality and necrophilia. Am I flogging a dead horse?
    2. Re:Classic responses by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Agree. Harsh and to the point (just like I am). Too bad the politically correct moderators slam us down. Eh, fuck em!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  27. was the movie Memento based on all of you? by nomadic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is it that manufacturers are putting out more and more 'safe' (read: crap) music

    Where on earth did so many people on slashdot get the bizarre misapprehension that pop, lowest-common-denominator music is somehow more prevalent now than it's been in the past? It's always been there, at least since the 50's, and if you weren't conscious during the 80's and 90's, I assure you that the majority of music released during the decades was "safe" bubble gum pop. Think back, do you remember that music? No? Of course you don't, it was immensely forgettable and put out for a quick buck.

    And I know that 10 years from now the same people who try to paint this phenomenon as new will be repeating the same mantra again and again, "remember back in the early 2000s when music was good, before they started releasing commercialized garbage?".

    1. Re:was the movie Memento based on all of you? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Yep, it's just one of the great ways that copyright "promotes" the arts.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:was the movie Memento based on all of you? by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1
      The movie Memento was too complicated for most people.

      Slashdot readers included. Too complicated for a smaller percentage, but still.

      Check the billboard charts and see.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    3. Re:was the movie Memento based on all of you? by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 1

      Is it that manufacturers are putting out more and more 'safe' (read: crap) music
      Where on earth did so many people on slashdot get the bizarre misapprehension that pop, lowest-common-denominator music is somehow more prevalent now than it's been in the past?

      Yeah but "Lets Dance" by Chris Montez and everything recorded by Stacy Q weren't crap.

      Oh wait...

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
    4. Re:was the movie Memento based on all of you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should I listen to you? You raped and killed my wife!

    5. Re:was the movie Memento based on all of you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey! Don't break my heart, my achy-breaky heart!

    6. Re:was the movie Memento based on all of you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I belive the Beatles would be catorgized as Pop.

    7. Re:was the movie Memento based on all of you? by jmyers · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A lot of people long for that short period of time in the 70s when FM radio was in its infancy. That is when a lot of good music was on the radio because a lot of DJs at the time were given the freedom to play what they wanted. They played the artists they thought were good and played deep tracks off albums and made them popular rather than a single being pushed by a record company. This created the entire catalog of music known as "classic rock".

      Once FM radio listeners started to match or exceed the numbers of AM listeners the days of the freewheeling DJ was over. FM became the same systematic crap programming as AM. The last decent radio station in these parts died around 1981.

      The music being made then was not any better than music being made today, you just had a reliable source to hear some of it. Now there are so many outlets for music; radio, tv , xm/sirus radio, internet, etc that no new music can reach any real level of popularity unless it can be mass marketed via the pop or country formats.

    8. Re:was the movie Memento based on all of you? by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 1
      Very interesting post.

      I grew up in the Oakland/SF Bay Area. Back in the sixties and seventies you could just spin the dial on your radio and get anything from country, to jazz, to blues, to folk, to whatever obscure recordings they chose to play on KPFA. Music was everywhere and available.

      Try that now. Pure Clear Channel crap across the dial with the exception of talk radio which is what I listen to now. I can't stand the endless repetition of a few songs.

      So, to your point, if they've driven me away from the music stations, where do I hear the music I might want to buy?

      Answer: I don't. So I don't buy.

      True, I'm an old fart, but I see the same thing among my son, and my nieces and nephews. They don't listen to the radio as I did at their age. From what I can tell, they buy directly from the artists or download tracks from the internet.

      CDs may be dying now, but I do wonder about radio next.

      --
      We have always been at war with Eurasia!
  28. I've seen this article here before. by Rod+Beauvex · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I know, Slashdot is teh dupe, but this was two years or so ago.


    And the fortune says:
    YOW!! The land of the rising SONY!!
    Most appropriate.

  29. People never wanted CD's. by Jartan · · Score: 1

    This is the obvious result of people finally being able to buy 1 song for a buck or two. Before people would pay 12~20 bucks for a CD that only had a few songs on it that they actually liked. That's the whole reason they are trying to force itunes to raise prices on certain songs.

    1. Re:People never wanted CD's. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is just not true.

      In the seventies singles became much less interesting, everybody wanted to have LPs.
      It was a time when the evolution of rock music and the ability to record many songs on the same disk, was the perfect match for the "albums".
      Singles suddenly had bad connotation, associated with one-hit wonders.
      Real bands released albums, not singles. Real fans were craving for the albums, not for the singles.

  30. anectdote != data but... by f1055man · · Score: 1

    I own a few hundred cds. I only listen to music at my home computer or with headphones at my computer at work. I haven't bought a cd in years. The only purpose they serve is to get the music from the store to the hard drive of one of my computers. I listen to the music on the cds all the time, but the cds themselves gather dust in my closet.

    1. Re:anectdote != data but... by steevc · · Score: 1

      Similar here, except I am still buying CDs. They come home, get ripped, and then live on the shelf. They only generally come off the shelf when I want something for the car (no MP3/OGG car unit yet) or to lend to friends.

      I've never bought a download yet, but have plenty from sources that give them away. Maybe I'm old-fashioned, but I'm not so keen on buying non-physical media. I would only consider it if the media had the same freedoms as a CD and at least the same quality.

      Some people don't buy music because it is so easy to download and copy MP3 files. They don't care about the moral/quality/legal issues. Free as in free is all they care about. In my younger days I used to tape every record I could get hold of, but it took somoe time and effort. These days I can afford to buy all the CDs I really want, which is probably around 20/year.

  31. I hope so... by spankey51 · · Score: 1

    I hope so... HVD's are way cooler.

    --
    -ubuntu others as you would have others ubuntu you.
    1. Re:I hope so... by jklappenbach · · Score: 1

      Anything *D (at least optical) media needs to go. Why hold on to a storage medium that scratches, can be lost, has a shorter lifespan than most people realize, and is too big to fit into your back pocket?

  32. Superior formats failed by David+Nabbit · · Score: 1

    Considering the amazing success of DVD Audio and Super Audio CD, it's a wonder we have any regular CDs left at all.

    --
    "Her idea of wit is nothing more than an incisive observation humorously phrased and delivered with impeccable timing."
  33. permanence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that less music on physical media is sold because so much of the music lacks permanence. Very little is created now that will be of enduring value. it's all "flavor of the month" and all driven by dancing and sexy bodies, and the career of an "artist" is correspondingly short. There is less interest in having a copy of the music around; you already know you won't be listening to it six months from now, much less several years.

    Unabashed plug: Those who are interested in independently-produced progressive rock and jazz... more complex music that's likely to be engaging and reveal new things over time... please visit workshopmusic.com; and turn it up loud. ; )

  34. Same with tapes, 5.25" disks, 3.5" disks ... by aeschenkarnos · · Score: 1

    ... and eventually, DVDs, USB flash disks, Blu-Ray disks, the hard disk drive itself, etc etc. Nothing lasts forever.

  35. Not obsolete. Too #!@$# expensive. by SCHecklerX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sell for $5-$10. Music sales will go way up. "piracy" will still be around, but more people who like what they download will actually go out and buy the CD and encode themselves. Compressed music should really just be an advertisement for the real product. While at it, get rid of the stupid DRM schemes, ok?

    Kind of offtopic....

    WTF don't companies who make boomboxes that can read mp3 CDs put DVD drives in instead? It sure would be nice to have a 4GB fully integrated solution for weekend camping. Oh well. I'll just stick to the sansa with a boomtube, I guess.

  36. Why CDs are good by geophile · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I listen to MP3s exclusively, but buy only CDs because:
    • CDs are higher quality than MP3s.
    • They serve as another layer of backups.
    • I can rip them to whatever level of quality I want and get DRM-free music.
    • Buying individual tracks, I'd miss some great music. CDs are full of unappreciated gems. There's often a lot of filler, of course, but the obscure tracks make it worthwhile.
  37. It's not just music competition by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Insightful
    CD, and all music sales, must compete against all other discretionary/disposable income (depending which definition you choose to use). Ten years back there were far fewer ways to blow your money.

    Of course, the 1960s, 70s and 80s had decade-defining music. There's no such music for the 2000's. Not really that much worth buying.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:It's not just music competition by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I dunno, Glastonbury was pretty good.

      Though I would point out that the headline act on Saturday was Iggy and the Stooges, and on Sunday was The Who. Both of whom have been around longer than most /. readers.

    2. Re:It's not just music competition by goarilla · · Score: 1

      that's not completely true it's just a lot harder to find the pearls within this massive amount of noise that is blasted at us everyday trying to find stuff like this http://www.sunzoomanley.com/audio/-e-what.html is very hard nowadays i stumbled upon them by accident when relaxing at the 'chateau krapul' (lounge room) at the pukkelpop festival in 2001 i thank god for that moment everyday :D

    3. Re:It's not just music competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course, the 1960s, 70s and 80s had decade-defining music. There's no such music for the 2000's. Not really that much worth buying."

      Ha! You need to meet some younger people. The stuff my younger sister (age 21) listens to is largely baffling to me but she certainly considers it just as decade-defining as we consider The Stones.

  38. I don't buy all that much music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aside from the fact that I have been unemployed for a while, I really only buy 3-4 cd's a year, usually movie sound tracks. I listen to a lot of classical, and Mozart just doesn't produce a lot of new hits being dead and all. When I first got a cd player I bought maybe 50 cd's a year, but I have
    all the major classical works. Unlike tapes, I seldom wear out or damage a cd. So little need to buy
    anything new. I DO buy lots of DVD's however. Once again the poor US tech economy prevents me from getting more.

    1. Re:I don't buy all that much music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I listen to a lot of classical, and Mozart just doesn't produce a lot of new hits being dead and all. Being dead is no excuse for laziness. Johnny Cash and Tupac still manage to put out new albums.
  39. peak limiting !!!!! by dancin_mitch · · Score: 1

    "Peak limiting, also called Dynamic Range Compression. If you know what this is, then you understand why CD sales have been dropping."

    Yeah for years and years i didn't know what it was about pop I didn't like.
    I have downloaded music illegally, but when i find a song i like what am i to do ? buying the CD doesn't help....

    One artist a tracked down through myspace, and to get a clean version i had to order a record, as in vinyl. The artist couldn't even find a CD that wasn't messed up to send to me.

    For me, it has nothing to do with copyright, just getting a "clean" version. This I will and have paid for with actual $$$.

  40. Simple explanation: gifts by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First I agree, music quality has nothing to do with it. That accounts for a negligible market size. The real reason is gifts. How many CDs did you used to buy and how many did you used to give as gifts. I'd wager about 10% of the CDs you bought was the number you gave as gifts at christmas or other times. Possibly more. Nowadays I still give CDs as gifts. But I don't buy two of it. I buy one, make a copy for myself, and give the original media as the gift. The original media is a much better gift than a burned CD or a pile of itunes gift certificates. It's not like the days of audi tapes where a Mix CD took time and effort and could only be made one at a time. THere the mix tapes were more valuable than the original media. With Cds its the reverse. I have no problems owning a copy but I prefer to give the original as a gift. It's the tangible media that is satsifying to the recpient. I'd say that could easily account for 15% of the market.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by ewhac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nowadays I still give CDs as gifts. But I don't buy two of it. I buy one, make a copy for myself, and give the original media as the gift.

      Ardent readers of my writings (both of you) will know that I am no great friend of existing copyright laws, that copying is an inevitability of advancing technology, and believe the regime should re-engineered and replaced with a system that preserves reputations rather than proscribes copying and/or who can manufacture things.

      ...But even so, I still think what you're doing is really, really cheesy.

      Schwab

    2. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by TrinSF · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm sorry, that's tacky. What you're doing is giving a *used* CD as a gift -- used in the sense that you have first used it. That's fine in and of itself, but buying someone a gift so that you can benefit from it is, well, tacky. It's like buying your mom a frying pan so that she'll make you pancakes. It's like buying someone a sweater but wearing it holiday office party before you wrap it and put it under the tree.

      If you want to do this, the proper way to do so is to give the person the (wrapped, unopened) CD as a gift, and then, some days later -- not when you give it, you dolt -- when the person says they enjoyed the CD, ask if they would lend it to you. Don't say, "...so that I can rip it, because I bought it for you thinking I'd be able to make a copy for myself..." because that's tacky, too.

      They say it's the thought that counts, and your thought is "What's in this gift for me?"

    3. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by mr_matticus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So wait. You give people opened CDs as gifts? I hope for the recipient's sake that they're used to begin with. Talk about bad form, to say nothing of the copying.

      That's like giving someone a six pack of beer with one missing. Sure, it could be really good beer and the six pack might exceed some arbitrary spending limit, but how tacky can you get?

      I get that the gift market point is why you got modded up, but I still think that's a stretch at best. I can't think of anyone who cares about getting the actual disc vs. getting identical data via download (I realize that this is not offered at present by any major store). In fact, not having something to worry about losing or storing cases is a godsend in our smaller, urban dwellings. iTunes does a pretty good job of displaying cover art in much the same way as a full CD tower gives some bragging rights. I can look all the lyrics up online and store it as metadata with the file itself. Between that and the cover art, I'm not missing anything from the physical medium that I care about. Fun anecdotes I can read on the group's website; posters I can buy or print from a high-quality PDF (without the permanent folds in mini-posters imposed by the CD case dimensions). I'm approaching 30, so maybe I'm part of some contaminated younger generation lacking in appreciation for bits of plastic and delicate paper slips.

    4. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's like buying your mom a frying pan so that she'll make you pancakes.
      Yeah, but come on. I like pancakes.

      It's just enabling her to give you a gift. A gift of pancakes.

    5. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by Yoozer · · Score: 1

      I have no problems owning a copy
      However, the RIAA will have a problem with that, since your goal here is straight-out duplication instead of listening to it in a family circle.
    6. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      shit. AFK while I return the vacuum before the wife finds out.

    7. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      The folds are what make the posters truly great.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    8. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'm sorry, that's tacky. What you're doing is giving a *used* CD as a gift

      Thats not necessarily true. You don't have to buy the CD to rip it. I have ripped CDs borrowed from the Library, and when I like an artist, I prefer owning the actual CDs with the cover art and everything. I like to own it. I have no problems giving or receiving "used" CDs as gifts as long as the CD and the case are in good shape. And 99% of the music I listen to is on my PC.

    9. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by TrinSF · · Score: 1

      The original commenter said that he bought CD's (new, we assume) as gifts for friends, and then opened and ripped a copy for himself before giving them as gifts. That's different from what you're talking about.

      When you buy someone something, open it, use it for yourself, take part, etc, you're giving them a used thing, not a new thing. I don't have a problem with giving used items -- I have a lot of friends who are into reuse/recycle and appreciate vintage/used/reclaimed gifts -- but as I said, buying someone a gift new and then using it for yourself before you give it to them is tacky. The implication is that you got a gift for yourself initially, and then just handed it off to them. It's not that many steps from that to, "For your birthday, I bought myself a bottle of wine, It was great."

      Or have you not seen the PC vs. Mac ad about this sort of thing?

    10. Re:Simple explanation: gifts by hoppo · · Score: 1

      Dear Uncle Goombah99,

      Thank you for the sloppy seconds on that CD you bought me. I didn't want the experience of owning something new anyway. You are a shitty gift-giver.

  41. I do my part. by stevenvi · · Score: 1

    It's been four years since I bought a CD because I just don't really care for mainstream music anymore. It's not that I'm waiting around for music to get better, it's because I just don't care about what the rest of the world is doing musically. The last brand new CD I bought must've been at least seven years ago.

    I mostly listen to my own music which I give away for free on the Internet. Perhaps I'm self-centered. I imagine that many people are seeking free sources for their music. Why pay money when people out there are giving away good stuff for free, right?

    1. Re:I do my part. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a dick. This is why:
      "You are using Internet Explorer. This page will not display properly with this web browser. It is suggested that you use a browser which conforms to standards such as Mozilla Firefox or Opera."
      I use Internet Explorer simply because I like it better. It's faster, safer, its UI doesn't look horrible, etc. etc. Other people use other browsers. Okay. Perhaps some things work better in some browsers than in others. However, the only thing that is wrong with the appearance of you site is that annoying banner. You are deliberately degrading the experience of some users based on their browser. And that, dear sir, is why you are a dick.

      P.S. Don't even get me started about standards - Mozilla has practically the same attitude when it comes to standards as Microsoft.

  42. In a word ... overpriced. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    imho, music CD's are worth no more than a couple of bucks. for $2, i'd have bought a lot of CDs ... personally, I believe that if the market hadn't been perverted, it would be worth a lot more. Of course, you can't really expect people earning six amd seven fiqure salaries to understand basic concepts like, say, economics of scale or something called 'ethics'

    it's a crying shame that so few ruined so much for so many

  43. I Still Buy CDs by xdc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Amen to no compression / lossless compression. I just bought like 5 CDs today. Not only is sound quality a huge factor, but I perceive some benefit to owning tangible, non-DRMed media rather than something that's filling up a hard drive which can go bad, or home-burned CD-Rs collecting dust in a closet. If I want to make car listening copies or custom compilations, I can rip the CDs onto the computer. From there I can also copy to an iPod-type device. But I don't have to. For my money I already have a plastic disc with printed liner notes which I don't need to fool around with if all I want is a quick listen.

    With downloaded music, not only is the audio lossy, but then I also have to spend my precious time producing archival or car listening CD-Rs on my own separately-purchased, questionably-durable media, labeled with a Sharpie or some mediocre inkjet-printed sticker.

    And what about rare music? When some remix/promo single or obscure album/12" is long out of print and not carried by places like the iTunes Store, and the torrents have all died down, I may still be able to track down an authentic, full-quality release at a used/collectible shop. I doubt I could be so lucky with old download-only releases, where any company hosting them would likely be sued out of business.

    1. Re:I Still Buy CDs by hyfe · · Score: 0, Troll

      . I just bought like 5 CDs today.
      Sorry, I'm foreign. What does that sentence really mean? Did you buy the equivalent of 5 CD's? Did you buy around 5 CD's? Seriously, what does it mean?

      Oh, and why isn't British thaught as a foreign language in the US? It'd do you good!

      regards
      A Random Norwegian

      --
      "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
    2. Re:I Still Buy CDs by phrasebook · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think he was trying to imply that he often buys CDs, so much so that he can't always remember how many or what they were - just a stack of 'em, like 5 or so.

      If you had a sleazy friend he might say to you: "I had sex with like 5 women today!". Make of it what you will.

    3. Re:I Still Buy CDs by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      And what about rare music? When some remix/promo single or obscure album/12" is long out of print and not carried by places like the iTunes Store To be fair, I just bought a non-DRMed album at the iTunes store which was (apparently) out of print on CD, not available via EBay and not available via (totally legal, guv) file-sharing.

      I'd rather have bought and ripped the CD, but it wasn't worth that much hassle to me.
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    4. Re:I Still Buy CDs by Gazzonyx · · Score: 2, Funny
      I buy CDs, too. The physical medium is great; the first thing I do is import the CD to my computer (MP3 or AAC), then I take the CD to my shop bench. I then procede to sharpen the edges with a grinder and cut it into the shape of a ninja star.

      The bent appeal of this is the irony of me launching my own personal CDs at the RIAA when they come 'a knockin', Tony Montana style, from a custom CD launcher. I was going to only download MP3s, but the mental image of me on the balcony shouting, "Say 'ello to my little friend!", and then throwing ipods just didn't quite capture the effect I was going for and was overwhelmingly more expensive.

      --

      If I mod you up, it doesn't necessarily mean I agree with what you've said, sorry.

    5. Re:I Still Buy CDs by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      If you had a sleazy friend he might say to you: "I had sex with like 5 women today!". Make of it what you will.

      He's not sure that all 5 were women?!?

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    6. Re:I Still Buy CDs by xdc · · Score: 2, Informative

      I bought around 5 CDs. In American slang, one common use of the word "like" is to qualify a statement as being an approximation, guess, or exaggerated perception. ("It's like a hundred degrees outside!" [Fahrenheit])

    7. Re:I Still Buy CDs by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      Well, the answer to that us...

      Well, let's just say the first rule is not to talk about it. But it rhymes with musenet.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
  44. I prefer CDs. by MaWeiTao · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I still prefer CDs over MP3s. First, I don't like paying for something that I consider ephemeral. I still like to have something physical. It's convenient to purchase music online. Then I have the hassle of backing up this music if I reinstall my OS, or get a new machine. And that's assuming I'm allowed to make copies.

    Second, it seems like I'm more restricted in how I can use my music when purchasing online. It seems easier for a company to control content that way. Sure, there are ways to defeat any copy-protection, but sometimes it's a hassle.

    I'd rather buy a CD, convert the songs I want into MP3s and be done with it. That way I have the comfort of knowing I have a reliable, high quality backup which I can even stick in my sound system when I'm so inclined.

    So going online I'd spending as much as I have with CDs, but I end with with nothing physical to show for it. No album art, no booklet, not CD, nothing. Just some crappy 600x600 jpg if I'm lucky and an MP3. Maybe I'll embrace that medium some day, but only when it's evolve far beyond its current form.

    1. Re:I prefer CDs. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      So going online I'd spending as much as I have with CDs, but I end with with nothing physical to show for it. No album art, no booklet, not CD, nothing. Just some crappy 600x600 jpg if I'm lucky and an MP3.

      Well, that depends if you care for the physical. If you want to rip it and put it on your computer (home) and iPod (away), what's it good for except collecting dust? Granted, it's an ok backup but with a single external disk I can store many hundred CDs at full 650MB, ignoring that a 256k AAC is pretty much indistinguishable from a CD anyway. Imagine your hard disk crashes:

      Me:
      1. Connect external drive
      2. Ctrl-C
      3. Ctrl-V

      You:
      1. Insert CD1
      2. Rip CD1
      3. Eject CD1
      4. Insert CD2
      5. Rip CD2
      6. Eject CD2
      7. Insert CD3
      8. Rip CD3
      9. Eject CD3 ...
      1000. Insert CD334

      I do have a much better backup already, I got a fileserver with a nightly sync. If I want an offsite backup, I can upload it (actually I could set that up as a nightly job too). Having anything physical is completely redundant.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  45. Re: There is only one proper distribution format by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And to be precise, it's got to be 8-track - it is well-equipped handle the inevitable comeback of quadrophonic.

  46. Retro cool by ewg · · Score: 1

    Retro cool in 5...4...3...

    --
    org.slashdot.post.SignatureNotFoundException: ewg
  47. It's because I've already. . . by kimvette · · Score: 1

    It's because I've already bought seven distinct editions of Dark Side of the Moon, two each of Sgt. Pepper, Abbey Road, and the White album, three of Rumors, and two of the Bee Gees Greatest Hits, and CDs don't wear out. What do they expect me to do - smash the CDs and buy them all over again? Buy them on Blu-Ray? Hell, why not sign my paycheck over to the RIAA? Sheesh! ;)

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  48. It's obvious who's to blame... by Xelios · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The RIAA. They've made the situation worse for themselves at just about every opportunity with their "this is the way it has been, this is the way it always will be" attitude. All things change in a dynamic environment, only the short sighted and naive believe the status quo can be maintained indefinately. Instead of accepting the coming changes they faught them every step of the way.

    Recently I bought the new Nine Inch Nails album. Not because I felt the need to support their label, not because I prefer my music on CD's (I don't), and not because it was a good album (though it was). I bought it because a glimmer of imagination and creativity went into its production. The CD appears black until it's played, once it's been heated up by the laser it turns white and reveals previously hidden writing on the CD itself, along with a bit of binary code that can be translated into a URL. Finally, a reason (albeit a small one) to own the physical media again. A little something extra that's pretty interesting and can't be owned without buying the album. This is adaptation, and it's a trend the rest of the music industry should be following. It's time to offer more than just 12 tracks burned to a CD in a cheap plastic case, it's time to justify the $20 price tag in an age where the same music can and is being distributed globally for free. And for god's sake it's time to let some good music through, instead of this constant stream of generic crap.

    Most of all, it's time for the RIAA to go away and make room for a new generation of music entertainment, one that isn't terrified by change.

    --
    Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
  49. It's the price stupid! by aichpvee · · Score: 1

    Now I'm just fucking cheap. But I don't want to pay $15-20 for a CD, especially since there is almost nothing that I would want to listen to (that I know of) that I don't already own on CD. Maybe if the radio wasn't so full of annoying ads and the same 5 garbage songs being pushed by big record companies being played over and over again I might find new stuff I want to listen to, but not the way it is now.

    Of course there's always stuff like Pandora.com, but most of the time it plays stuff that I kind of like listening to while it's playing but don't feel compelled to purchase^Wlicense.

    --
    The Farewell Tour II
  50. It's a combination of things. by j741 · · Score: 1

    Me, I don't buy many CDs these days because I don't know what's on them. All the song names and CD labels look the same to me. I know I like something when I hear it on the radio or such. Then I try to remember the band name or song name while I'm driving and often forget. So when I go to a music store and see the thousands of options and I don't even know exactly what category the music I heard was in, then it becomes REALLY hard to find it. And when I do find it it's usually on a CD with a half dozen songs who's names don't mean anything to me and if I've heard them before I can't remember. So I choose not to spend $15 to $20 on a CD that I think is only worth $5 when I only half remember liking 1 song as long as I've remembered the name right.

    On the other hand, I do prefer the sound quality of CD when compared to MP3 or radio play. And I do end up with things I like but didn't know about.

    But overall, the quality of both the music and the sound recording just isn't very good any more. So I don't buy very much music these days, and keep listening to the many available radio stations and internet streams hoping to find something good (and remember it).

    --
    - James
  51. What do you mean "becoming"? by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    I thought it was an obsolete format the day I first saw one. I was one of those audio tape holdouts because I hated the downgrade that CD players meant for me. Back when I actually exercised, the bulk, cost, and skipping of CDs made them prohibitive. I foolishly thought (maybe just hoped) they were a passing fad. Think about the data/area ratio you get nowadays. You could compress all the songs, music videos, and band gimmicks on a SD card. I'm just waiting for the industry to find their next "copy-proof" medium to upgrade/downgrade to.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  52. Top 5 reasons why I like CDs by core_dump_0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. (99% of the time) No DRM
    2. Better quality sound than lossy formats like MP3
    3. Album art
    4. Out of print, import, and rare CDs (which most of my CD purchases are) may become collector's items down the road
    5. Convenient backup if you lose the ripped FLACs

    1. Re:Top 5 reasons why I like CDs by orbitalia · · Score: 1

      Maybe worth a mention for Bleep , lots of big uk indie labels including Warp records, mp3 and FLAC format at decent prices.

  53. Solution to that problem by PMBjornerud · · Score: 1

    I'm forever worried that I'll lose or misplace, erase or whatever the tracks I've legally downloaded... I'd just re-download it. Though you'd probable be defenseless if the mafIAA decided to sue you for downloading music you have already bought.

    I think physical delivery will make increasingly less sense. though maybe in the future, you'd be buying a "collectors edition" photo album from the making of the record, a poster, a keycode (to download a backup from the official site, anytime), and a small certificate giving you the right to download said music in whatever way you want, should the official site ever disappear in the future.
    --
    I lost my sig.
  54. Thanks for iTunes by Riquez · · Score: 1

    I don't know how popular my view will be around here, but here it is regardless.

    Thank God for iTunes!
    Now my music buying is easy & instant.
    I don't have to make a special trip to the store to find out they don't have it anyway.
    I don't have to have stacks of CD's in wrong boxes.
    I don't have to buy extra shelves to stack them on.

    It all goes straight onto my iPod, my old CD's are in a box in a loft 5000 miles away. I can take my whole music collection everywhere, I can stream it around my house & play it in the car.

    I look forward to the day when movies are just as conveinient.

    --
    * Game Over * High Score: 264,846,927 -- Your Score: 14
  55. Re:There is only one proper distribution format by Kenshin · · Score: 1

    Smart labels are doing something ingenious: Including a coupon for a free digital download when you buy the record on vinyl. That way you have your nice vinyl record AND a digital copy to put in your MP3 player.

    --

    Does it make you happy you're so strange?

  56. It's all Soulseek's fault. by Blimey85 · · Score: 1

    I blame Soulseek. Wait... shouldn't I blame Napster? Or was it WinMX? Actually it was Hotline from Big Red H before any of those. But somewhere along the line I got my first taste of crack... I mean free music. Free as in it don't cost me no thang. I'm sure in the long run it will cost me and we could argue that it's people like me that are slowly killing the music industry or whatever but whether or not that's true, I've quit buying cd's. I used to buy around 100 a year give or take. Now I buy maybe 3. Two of those will be cd/dvd combos that I only buy because they also have a dvd.

    Part of the issue is that I don't want to shell out $$ for a bunch of crap and one or two songs that I like. Part of it is that I'd much rather kick it at home and get my tunes then have to go to BestBuy or wherever to buy a cd. It's convenience. It's laziness. It's whatever you want to label it. The bottom line is I used to buy a lot of cd's and now thanks to the intarweb I have a patch over one eye and I yell arrgh a lot.

    --
    How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    1. Re:It's all Soulseek's fault. by moxley · · Score: 1

      Yeah...hotline was my first exposure to free music crack as well. That brings back memories. I never hear people around here mention Hotline. I had used the binary NGs prior to that, but in those days they seemed unreliable. Now though, I think nothing beats newsgroups and legal live music torrent sites like dimeadozen.

      Hotline was awesome, because anybody could set up a server, and you'd usually find servers with like minded individuals who liked the same type of music. The first week I found one of the main hotline servers I used to participate in (the homie servers) I found several albums that I had been looking for for a couple of years which were out of print. The other thing about Hotline is that it flew below the radar, because you needed more technical knowledge to use it and get into it than you did for something like napster, and you had to find servers to join.

      A lot of times it is convenience or lack of access to what I want via traditional retail channels that drives what I download. I'll be looking for indie albums from the 80s which I have on vinyl or used to have but lost and canot find anywhere, but just like with the hotline servers I can find all of this stuff on the binary groups, only there is about 10,000 times more stuff.

      I do still buy CDs, but nowehere near as many as I used to. For example, I got a pre-release of the new QOTSA album from the NGs a few weeks before it came out, but I still bought the CD because the band is awesome and their CDs usually come with other stuff and I do feel strongly about supporting artists who make great albums - and they usually give you something extra, a DVD or a download or something. I definitely prefer to purchase stuff on indie labels who aren't RIAA members... I have a CD collection that numbers in thhe thousands. A couple of years ago I moved all of my regular package CDs and their cover inserts into those large CD binders - and it's actually easier for me to just download something I already own than to try to dig it out of one of 20 huge binders.

      yar indeed.

  57. Observations of an old man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    When I was teenager, we used to listen to LPs.

    They were big, heavy, when you carried them home or to your friend's party, everybody saw who was your favourite band.
    The covers used to be great mostly. Later the double albums were invented, then the cover artwork became even more interesting.
    But that was not all, they could stuff into the big cover a folded, even bigger poster, which could end up on the walls of your room.
    The best photographers, artists created the covers and you could watch them for weeks after you finally brought them home.
    It seems like much less records were released. It was before everything, including politics, economy became just a clip, then a soundbite.
    We used to listen to much less variety of records, but we listened to them much longer. We used to be curious of every minute of the album from our favourites. I don't think that they had better ratio with the great and not that great songs, but somehow even the not that great ones had something to offer. There were actually songs, which started to make sense only after listening to them over and over as "fillers" between the better songs, simply because you could not set up play lists and skipping was more difficult and inconvenient on a record player. You also risked to scratch the track.
    There was also something magical watching the LP spinning, the light had a strange dance on the black tracks.

    I love my iPod, don't misunderstand me. It's beautyful, small, extremely convenient.
    I have also developed some attention deficit disorder, due to the fact, that you can have so much more these days.
    I am also guilty of skipping if the first 20 seconds does not hit a raw nerve.

    But sometimes I slip back into the past and listen over and over the entire CD, just like when I used to listen to Led Zeppelin, the Stones as they were just released and it seemed like the entire world was just waiting to see what they've got to give us.

    Sometimes it happens, like lately with Sam's Town from the Killers. When I look at the tiny graphics on my iPod I wonder how the cover of their LP would look like, if they were stars when we used to be young.

    I never wanted to go to Vegas, but now I am curious, for sure.
    Some things don't change, I guess.

  58. Need storage-independent format by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've said this before and I'll say it again. We need a format that does not depend on the storage technology used. The pen-drive (aka flash drive) is perhaps the closest we have to such because the computer only cares about the interface, not the storage surface. Time to dump disks altogether for anything we want to last. (Pen-drive storage bits as they currently are may not last, but at least the interface is the same such that if they come up with a longer-lasting storage method inside, it would still work in old pen-drive slots.) In software-engineering speak, we need to separate the interface from the implementation.

  59. Becuase the studios are retarded... by jigjigga · · Score: 2, Interesting

    99% of under 25 are not buying cds or singles, they are downloading for free (or swapping via itunes in colleges). Those older than 25 are not buying cds because cds sound like sh!t because of compressed dynamics and digital clipping introduced as a result of the loudness wars. The audiophiles if you want to call them, I think of them more as those that still actually listen to music (as opposed to hear it like most people these days), are buying used 15 year old cd's for 50-150 bucks on ebay because you cannot buy a lot of it or what you can buy sounds worse than a cassette tape! Every possible bad decision the studios could have made have been made. It is pathetic, there are mental defects in the organizations. Oh... And lets review how we can get music today....if I wanted a cd I would have to pay lots for special shipping and wait days or weeks because there aren't any physical cd stores anymore... or I could pay the same or more for a sh!tty low quality mp3 most likely with DRM and no album art and nothing... or I could download any quality of any album with album art and everything for free this instant... Which route would one most likely take? PATHETIC.

  60. Convenience over quality by kherr · · Score: 1

    With the proliferation of mp3 players, the CD is an anachronistic format. Why buy a CD and spend the effort ripping it when you can just buy pre-ripped songs as downloads? Quality isn't going to be much of a factor, the offerings through iTunes sound "good enough". In the 1980s the music cassette tape became a dominant seller, and those were really crappy high-speed duplications of masters. Those of us with some sense of audio quality would still buy the vinyl and then make our own tapes on higher-quality tapes, but a huge consumer base just didn't care.

    Cassettes also took off because they cost less than the corresponding vinyl album, so the portable convenience and price made them attractive and most people felt okay about replacing them after they wore out. If you look at albums on the iTunes Store they cost $10-$12 generally, whereas CDs are routinely $13-$16. So yeah, all the arguments about CDs sounding better than downloaded mp3 or AAC files is true, but I think it is moot for the majority of consumers.

    1. Re:Convenience over quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cassettes also took off because they cost less than the corresponding vinyl album Don't know about other countries, but I certainly don't recall that generally being the case in the UK. In fact, I still remember saving up £5 of my pocket money (allowance) for the cassette of Now That's What I Call Music 2 in 1984. I got to the shop and although they had it on vinyl for that price, the *******s were charging £5.50 for the cassette!

      I think my Mum loaned me the extra 50p.... :-)

      If you look at albums on the iTunes Store they cost $10-$12 generally, whereas CDs are routinely $13-$16. Depends where you buy them. Amazon are often much cheaper than shops, and sometimes the Amazon third-party sellers are *significantly* cheaper, even for new (which is less of an issue if you're only buying to rip anyway). Also, iTunes seem to charge the "normal" rate for albums which would be low-price CDs in shops. I've actually seen them charge £25 for a cheapish 3 CD "80s" compilation; the type that contain a few big hits, mixed in with second-tier or downright obscure songs by well-known artists. They'd charge £8 tops for that in a shop.
  61. Put out something and I'll buy it. by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
    I guess I'm just getting old, but more and more of my favorite artists have simply stopped putting out music. Most of the newer music is fine, but they beat it to death on the radio, why should I go buy it?

    There is plenty of new music for me to listen to since I'm living in the UK now, but the exchange rate effectively doubles the price of a CD unless the bands release something in the US, and they beat the best songs to death on the radio over here as well.

  62. Death metal CDs aren't obsolete by jihadist · · Score: 1

    They've been underground since day one, have a small and fanatical audience, and are still selling at a high rate -- with no representation on ultra-corporate, ultra-mainstream iTunes.

  63. FLAC by BillGatesLoveChild · · Score: 2

    FLAC is a loseless audio compression technology doing the rounds. Winamp and VLC support it out of the box. Sizes are reasonable: 40 to 50% bears out with experiences mein:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAC

    Microsoft Media Player doesn't support it, but who uses that anyway (besides ET and n00bz)?

  64. Are LP's & 78's obsolete ? by Keith+McClary · · Score: 1

    I carry my LP collection around in my backpack, so I can listen to it on my portable turntable thru my vacuum tube amplifier powered by lead-acid batteries.
    And I pull along my 78 collection in my little red wagon.

    (There actually were boom boxes with turntables, though not with tubes)

    1. Re:Are LP's & 78's obsolete ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mad fool!!

      Don't you know that this new-fangled craze for recorded music is ruining artist's incomes? I call it 'Stolen Sounds'.

      I myself tow a small caravan around, cleverly acoustically sculptured inside, and equiped with a Baby Grand. The walls unfold to make a dual purpose bandstand/orchestra pit.

      When I feel the need for a little entertainment I simply park my music box, assemble it, commission a singer and a few musicians from the neighbourhood, and perhaps a composer or two, and then settle back on some convenient park bench for a few minutes relaxation.

  65. "Nice Home System" is obsolete by michaelmalak · · Score: 1
    It's now out of style to display racks of stereo components. It's now fashionable to have hidden systems, even for home theater (helped in part by flat panel, the resurgence of front projection systems, and all manner of compact subwoofers that were not available 20 years ago).

    Listening to high quality music on high quality ostentatious home systems is being replaced by:

    • Home theater (more emphasis on watching movies at home rather than listening to music)
    • iPods
    • Hidden, and thus slightly lower quality, music systems such as Sonos and Sondigo
    • Talk radio -- this is indirect. The lessening popularity of music is coincidental with the rise in talk radio starting after Sep. 11. Everyone's a political activist or blogger now. Lack of music listening on the car radio translates to fewer new CDs bought for the home. Talk radio has helped keep listeners off music stations by playing snippets of popular songs on the lead-ins and take-aways surrounding commercial breaks.
    Pointless rude Slashdot barb:

    You just keep bragging about your quadraphonic system with ported woofers.

  66. It's the RIAA by b1rdy · · Score: 1

    I blame the RIAA. By scaring the population at large, less people are buying CDs to burn their downloaded music on to.

    Or have I missed the point?

  67. Consumers are not morons by Wayne247 · · Score: 1

    Simply put, consumers hate cds, myself included, for a variety of insanely obvious reasons:
    1) If I buy one disc, I have to carry it into my car, then into my portable cd player, then it gets lost under the seats or behind the desk. It's cumbersome.
    2) If i'm in my office and want to listen to a CD i forgot at home, i'm screwed.
    3) Ripping cds is not obvious to everyone, as is moving files around from pc to device to whatnot. On top of that, add all the ridiculous digital rights management making this task even harder, and the general people are lost.

    The online distribution model will win because it's simple, and it does what the public wants. You put some dollars here, you click some buttons there, and voila, the music is with you to listen in your office, your car, portable.

    I have a stash of hundreds of cds at home, gathering dust somewhere. Why do I even need those physical layers of plastic and aluminium? So I can carry 20 lbs of material with me so I can chose what I want to listen to? MEH.

    CDs are dead(ish).

  68. You're kidding, right??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'll never guess which is the song marketed on 80% of the albums.
    I might just be a member of some exclusive but unknown group of people that can tell all the singles off of an album just by hearing the album (or often just a part of each song) once, but I somehow doubt this group to be that exclusive, especially when one attempts this for a random "popular" album. You may simply not be a member, and perhaps your friends aren't either, but on the other hand, I really don't think it is that exclusive a group, so consider this: Could you perhaps just be ignoring the obvious signs of commercialism in these various works? It's really not that hard to pick out the singles, honestly.

    It's actually often decided post factum after the album has been recorded.
    O RLY? Bands/labels regularly know what the lead single is going to be before they even go from recording demos to recording the real deal. They often have a pretty good idea what the second single is going to be, if any. The band usually knows this because they know what struck them as the best single while recording demos. The label needs to know this because there is so much work to be done to get the marketing machine rolling and you can't just make these decisions at the last minute.
  69. Thats a neat trick by patio11 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You managed to say "Its the piracy, stupid" without getting modded down. That takes some serious skill on Slashdot. And yes, "Its the piracy, stupid".

    The average customer doesn't give a toot about "do whatever they want with their music", since what they want to do with their music is "play it", and DRM typically permits that. The average customer does not care that they cannot play music imported from Japan's Sony store on their Linux box, chiefly because the average customer is buying made-in-the-USA bubblegum pop to play on their Windows machine, iPod, or CD player. If you're the average customer, you could grow old and die without DRM ever inconveniencing you enough to notice. (No, the average customer does not care that if their Windows box dies and their iPod dies then they lose access to their music library. The average customer does not *have* a music library -- they have a selection of CDs they are listening to right now. Many of them are in the wrong CD cases, liner notes have been lost, and some are bare on the dresser. Not having access to that selection in 6 months doesn't concern them, because they will be listening to new CDs in 6 months, because to the average customer music is an experience like seeing a movie in theatres and half of the fun is that it is new.)

    The flexibility of buying only the tracks you like is a great feature of iTunes, but nobody is filling up those 4 GB iPods* at ~25 cents per MB. The iPod is a cultural phenomenon, selling 100 million units worldwide. The iTunes store has sold about 300 million *songs*, and it is joined at the hip. Three songs per machine -- if one buyer buys a 12 song album, on average three buyers buy nothing. Are these three songs per machine causing the decline in CD sales? They must have been darn good songs!

    No, really: its the piracy, stupid.

    1. Re:Thats a neat trick by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      Thats a neat trick (Score:3, Insightful) by patio11 (857072) Alter Relationship on Monday June 25, @10:50PM (#19645671) You managed to say "Its the piracy, stupid" without getting modded down. That takes some serious skill on Slashdot. And yes, "Its the piracy, stupid"
      [well that's ironic] You are right, most people couldn't care less about DRM, like a lot of other things that should have their attention. But really, piracy isn't the sole reason cd sales are decreasing, that's a poor excuse. It just does not make any sense to pay 20$ for a CD that has a set in stone collection of songs when Itunes is arguably just as good for most people and costs about 1$ a track. Even with DRM stripped off at 1.30$ a pop, it is still a hell of a lot better deal to buy only what you want online than to go get a CD with 2/3 of the songs that you didn't want just to have the songs that you did.
      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  70. Retail options for CDs dwindling by wishlish · · Score: 1

    I wonder if the death of the small CD retailer has had a larger effect on CD sales. Just about every used CD shop I've ever shopped at are gone or have had to expand the line of merchandise they carry. And mid-level retailers are gone too. I went to the Monmouth Mall in NJ the other day, and noticed that there was no music retailer in there anymore. If I want a CD, I have to purchase it at a big-box retailer like Circuit City, Wal-Mart, Best Buy, or Target, or buy it from an online retailer. With the death of the small retailers has come the disappearance of the used CD market. In the pre-Internet days, I wanted cheaper used CDs instead of new CDs. Now, I can't buy used CDs in any store near me, and I know that if I don't like the CD, I can only get rid of it on eBay.

  71. maybe the FIRST time you play the vinyl by r00t · · Score: 1

    You can play your CD all day every day and not have it go bad.

    The act of playing a vinyl record will damage it. Just like with clothing, your favorites will quickly be destroyed but the icky ones live in your closet forever.

    1. Re:maybe the FIRST time you play the vinyl by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      I play my vinyl records all day with no damage using my ELP Laser Turntable. Now that optical players are available, only a Philistine would actually drop a goddamn needle into an analog track these days. Needle turntables are going to go the way of shoe store X-rays, lead paint, filament lightbulbs, and mercury thermometers.

    2. Re:maybe the FIRST time you play the vinyl by Tim+Browse · · Score: 2, Funny

      I play my vinyl records all day with no damage using my ELP Laser Turntable. Now that optical players are available, only a Philistine would actually drop a goddamn needle into an analog track these days.

      Or someone who doesn't have TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS to drop on a record player, perhaps.

    3. Re:maybe the FIRST time you play the vinyl by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

      I bet you don't even have bubblewrap around your speaker wires.

    4. Re:maybe the FIRST time you play the vinyl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  72. They can't be obsolete! They're our only standard! by themushroom · · Score: 1

    The RIAA is gonna blame piracy, no matter what the cause of declining use or purchase of compact disk media is.

    Considering that the other physical forms of music distribution (records and tapes) have become obsolete due to the pushing of the CD medium, there seems to be a cliff ahead of us (and by "us" I mean the sales portion of the music industry) if CDs are indeed passe.

    Shifting paradigms are fun.

  73. yes. reason #2: by mythar · · Score: 1

    you see that hole in the middle of the cd, where there's nothing but clear plastic? the media i use now fits in that hole, has much greater storage capacity than cd-roms, and doesn't make my computer sound like a 747. its storage capacity will catch up to dvds sometime this year, and maybe even hd-dvds in a few more years. plus, it's rewritable, so i don't need to have a hundred.

    if content delivery is solved by high speed internet, i have no doubts that content storage and transportability will be solved by flash memory. i don't think performance will be an issue.

  74. No Use For Pop Culture by Andypcguy · · Score: 1

    I personally have not purchased a physical CD in about 8 years. I dont even listen to the radio anymore. I prefer to listen to my engine and just relax. I can see how the CD died though. Why would you want to carry around a big honking portable CD player and a fragile CD with only about 12 tracks when you could carry an mp3 player with hundreds of tracks?

  75. buying albums by r00t · · Score: 1
    The other thing is that, with most people just snagging a song or two from an album because they heard it on the radio, they will never really know if they like the rest of the band's work. I've bought cds for one or two songs and ended up liking the rest of the album.


    Lucky you. I bought Right Said Fred.

    Putting a disk in my player for a 3 minute song is NOT worth it, especially when the other songs are so intolerable that one can't bear to listen for even a moment. I junked the whole disk.

    I suppose I'm glad. That one bitter experience cured me of my foolish habit of spending $15 to $30 for plastic disks encoded with useless nonsense. I'm not supporting the RIAA anymore.

    I'm too sexy for the RIAA. To sexy for the RIAA. Too sexy for lawyers...

    1. Re:buying albums by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      Lucky you. I bought Right Said Fred. Personally I can't stand any of their singles anyway, but even if you loved them, Right Said Fred *don't* strike me as the kind of band whose albums you can automatically assume would be as good as the singles.

      Putting a disk in my player for a 3 minute song is NOT worth it, especially when the other songs are so intolerable that one can't bear to listen for even a moment. I junked the whole disk. I can sympathise here; having CD albums in my collection that I only listened to for one or (at best) two songs just annoys the hell out of me. In many cases, I just made high-quality MP3s of the tracks I like and sold the CDs. Not really for the money, I just didn't see the point in having all that around.

      It's the same reason I never liked CD singles. Overpriced rubbish with lots of extra tracks (crappy B-side rubbish or- worse- endless remixes) because they can- and to justify the cost. Since you usually only ever listen to the first ("A-side") track, you have to change the CD for every song anyway. Negates one of the benefits the format was originally sold on (random access to lots of tracks).
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  76. Price to Convenience Ratio by atomicstrawberry · · Score: 1

    I think that, at least for me, it all comes down to a price/convenience tradeoff. The reason that online sales are growing so much is simply that MP3 and similar formats are convenient. On a single hard drive you can fit the sort of music that, on separate CDs, takes a huge amount of storage space. And they're right there at your fingertips. Couple the advantages with the ability to buy music without having to leave your chair and you can see that the traditional CD, while better quality, has a general feeling of being less convenient. The difference is subtle, but enough that people would prefer to download the music rather than go to a store, buy the CD, and then take it home. And let's be honest, the first thing most people would do with it is rip the CD and throw the music onto their iPod. Relative sound quality doesn't even come into it for the average joe.

    CD sales would go up a lot if their prices were adjusted to reflect the fact that the market has radically changed over the last ten years. I'm not sure how much the average album is going for in the US, but here in Australia you'd expect to pay around $25 AUD. Personally I would love to be able to afford to buy a pile of CDs, but at that sort of price I'm not even going to consider it. If they were closer to $10, I'd be buying a heck of a lot more, because at that price the slight inconvenience of the media is balanced out. Heck, I'd consider picking up entire discographies.

  77. Loudness War by joaod · · Score: 3, Informative

    As far as i'm concerned, i seldom buy pop/rock CD's because of the quality of the sound. I don't know it this is the reason why people in general are abandoning CD's, but it's my own reason. As some ppl here said, CD's are being badly masterized resulting in hyper-compressed, clipped music with no dynamic range whatsoever. The great advantage of the CD medium is it's enormous dynamic range (90db,) compared to other mainstream mediums like the vinyl, but instead of taking advantage of this, sound engineers follow the trend and prefer to push things all way up. Well it happens that they can't do this compreesion mess in vinyl because the needle would jump off tracks, so, in many cases, we end up having much better quality sound on vinyl. When i really like an album but i hate the way it sounds, i'll end up buying the vinyl version. If there's no vinyl available i'll put in in a list for a future buy, when this loudness war will be over and i will have the chance to get a proper remastered CD version. Red Hot Chilli Peppers are a good example of this: they asked another sound engineer to remaster Stadium Arcadium in vinyl (unfortunately not on CD) and surely anyone can tell the diference from the bad, loud, and clipped sound (CD) and the a very well crafed masterization in the vinyl version. For a better explanation about this subject i recommend everyone to watch this video. And talking about mp3, as CD's are kept to maximum average loudness we can less ear the subtilities of each instrument so there's no point in talking about quality and there isn't a great difference between a CD and a MP3. We are using very few of the extent capabilities of the CD medium with actual pop/rock rules of "hot" masterizing.

    1. Re:Loudness War by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      I'm in a similar boat, with the possible additional reason that I don't particularly like most current pop/rock.

      Well mastered CD's can have superb sound quality, and the catalog is immense. I also like having the media with the music on it as a backup after I rip it to my music server. The newer so-called hi-resolution formats have not shown to be better in real-world use; most audiophiles feel that any apparent improvements in the sound are due the practice of remastering before release on the new formats rather than anything to do with the format itself.

      I don't see CD's going obsolete any time soon; after all many new releases are still coming out on vinyl LPs as well.

      The loudness war is tied hand in hand with modern listening habits - in the car, from an MP3, in an iPOD where the music is competing with a lot of other background noise.

      Those are not my listening habits so I have no interest in music tailored for that lifestyle.

  78. track arrangement by r00t · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That sounds like a playlist to me. I think we could share these on the internet. We wouldn't be limited to 74 minutes. We wouldn't be limited to one single band.

    Say, aren't people doing this right now?

    1. Re:track arrangement by fretlessjazz · · Score: 1

      Actually, that is a different concept. Your playlist is what you want to hear, the track arrangement on a CD is what the artist wants you to hear.

    2. Re:track arrangement by r00t · · Score: 1

      What, I can't be an artist? My friends can't be artists?

      I'm not seeing a difference here, aside from unfair privilege.

    3. Re:track arrangement by fretlessjazz · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that I get you... I make no claim regarding you or your friends and your collective ability to emote. You don't see the difference between making a mix CD of your favorite tunes and a musician composing rhythm, melody and lyrics that encompass his or her mental disposition? Regardless of your answer to that question, you are still missing my point. Many (not all) musicians would argue that the album (artwork + songs + arrangement) is critical to conveyance of their message. If you don't understand that, then that is totally cool; but you're missing out on a lot:)

    4. Re:track arrangement by r00t · · Score: 1

      You could claim I don't understand.

      This "conveyance of their message" thing assumes that they have a good message to convey. Maybe I don't want their stinking message, if they even have one. My buddy has way better messages. I can come up with my own message and convey it to anybody, including to the original musician.

      Maybe I want 29 tracks about the subject "water", in order by increasing tempo. Maybe that is what makes me happy. If other people like that, then I can share with them and make them happy too.

      The musician's mental disposition is a matter for his psychologist. It shouldn't be my problem.

  79. what does Bob Dylan know? by weighn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "what does Bob Dylan know about what music sounds like" is not the sort of position I would prefer to defend. Allow me. Bob Dylan is 66 years old. Rather than the gp stating in the terms that you use to paraphrase, the intent was that Dylan's perception of sound may have changed. Being a lifelong career musician he would have a higher internal sense of psychoacoustics than the average Joe. Perhaps his power of recall is also advanced. The thing is, his hearing will no doubt have changed quite a deal over the past 40 years. In his mind, he may be recalling the aural sense he experienced from those old recordings, but this can't be stacked against hearing modern recordings on cds with his no doubt degraded hearing. Just a thought.
    --
    Mongrel News all the news that fits and froths
    1. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the past 40 years are irrelevant. The CD audio standard dates back to 1980. I would have just assumed Bob Dylan first heard a CD at about the same time I did sometime in the early 80s, and that he made up his mind back then.

    2. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by weighn · · Score: 1

      I would have just assumed Bob Dylan first heard a CD at about the same time I did sometime in the early 80s, and that he made up his mind back then. good point, and I'm not having a go at you - however, isn't the Dylan quote that GP is referring to in a recent interview in Rolling Stone?
      --
      Mongrel News all the news that fits and froths
    3. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Well he's saying he can hear it in a record he just released, which I doubt. I assumed he's deaf, doesn't realize it, and is basically just projecting a bad attitude toward CDs that he acquired earlier in life as a hearing person onto his present day experiences where he hallucinates actually hearing his own music.

    4. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by supersnail · · Score: 5, Informative

      This "Bob Dylan hates digital" stuff is a very commion mis-quote.
      Whate his Bobness was complaining about was the cheapo pc based mixing software and
      associated hardware which young musicians were using instead of analog mixers tape decks etc.

      And he definately had a point. A combination of low quality hardware, poor digitising algorithms
      and sloppy mixing does produce audibly awful results compared with say an inexpensive 12 track mixer
      and a good old tape recorder.

      --
      Old COBOL programmers never die. They just code in C.
    5. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yet the incoherent babble out of his mout on every song is still unintelligible.

      "ma hee teh naa waa muah fan an caah saah!"

      WTF did he just say? I played that clip of the cd over and over and even ran in into audacity to slow down and clean it up.. I cant understand a fricking word dylan sings in any of his songs.

    6. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by viracochas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In addition to the changes in technology, the ear's sensitivity and pitch perception changes with age. I remember hearing a story about a musician with perfect pitch who was also highly synaesthetic describing music throughout his life. With Mahler's Symphony No.5, he heard it in the C-sharp minor key it is written in as a young man, with all the associated pitches and tone colors. Six decades later he perceived the piece to be in D-minor and could barely listen to it, such was the unfamiliarity of the familiar piece. Imagine how Dylan might feel if he is playing a song he wrote in the mid-60s, performing it exactly how he did then and it still doesn't 'feel' right. And as the GP states Dylan's hearing is likely highly degraded since his youth, especially once he went electric.

    7. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I would argue that Bob's hearing is as good as it ever was, probably better... he's just a bit 'deafer'. I work for a guy who is rock royalty on the engineering side, as well as the electronics side of things... if you call his name while his back is turned, he can't hear you at all, but when he's listening to music on some system or other, he can hear things that no ordinary person can hear.

      Now keep in mind that these guys don't have to 'recall' what the old days were like... in the case of my boss, he often compares new digital equipment by doing crazy things like double blind tests using 1/4" analogue masters from the 70's.

      Dylan is probably right in that certain characteristics of vinyl, and I suspect he doesn't mean vinyl, he means high speed analog tape with good spectral noise reduction sounds better than modern digital techniques, but this is incorrect... they just sound different.

      Analog tape was the first stage of mastering, and when mastered at a standard or even high flux (up to 520 NW/M) will accentuate the tape's natural dynamic compression which takes the form of a hysteresis response. Noise reduction such as the dbx or dolby SR reduction again will add certain dynamic characteristics, most of which were palatable to the ear.

      The you had to take that desk master and master it for vinyl, which involves another layer of encoding (RIAA equalisation) and a whole lot of techniques to do things like keep the album inside 12 inches, stop the needle popping out of the record etc.

      The point here is that the mastering process that made stuff sound great, was that they were made for their medium. Modern tracks are made for their medium, and so have a completely different sound. Just as people mastered things for vinyl in the old days, people master for highly compressed FM radio and MP3 these days... so modern stuff can sometimes sound better on new formats than it would have on old formats.

      Some would argue that digital is no where near the good old days of analog, but in reality modern digital production equipment is light hears ahead of it... don't let an audiophile tell you differently, they're not engineers.

      The consumer formats have a long way to go, and eventually when I can get an uncompressed 24/48 or 24/96 consumer recording, I'll be happy.

    8. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by markedmann · · Score: 1

      This is quite possible. But it seems to me that the quality of CD production has drastically improved since CDs were first released, so basing the quality of CDs on those first cuts might not be a good idea.

    9. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by jmyers · · Score: 1

      Yeah, especially when these new artists cant sing worth a damn. Its all about the pure quality of the equipment and the pure sound of a melodic voice. The songwriting is secondary.

    10. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by ghyd · · Score: 1

      "A combination of low quality hardware, poor digitising algorithms and sloppy mixing does produce audibly awful results compared with say an inexpensive 12 track mixer and a good old tape recorder." At the same time, a combination of low quality analog hardware and sloppy mixing does produce audibly awful results compared with say an inexpensive M-Audio sound card and a good old software sequencer.

    11. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by operagost · · Score: 1

      He'd still be wrong, then... wouldn't he? Most CD releases then were still being recorded and mixed in the analog domain, and the A/D converters weren't nearly as sophisticated. Forget about reissues-- those things were horrible. Sometimes they were made from LP masters. RIAA curve on a CD is not a pretty thing.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    12. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      Bob Dylan couldn't sing worth a damn either. If it weren't for his lyrics nobody would want to hear his voice.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    13. Re:what does Bob Dylan know? by joto · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, a combination of prosumer quality hardware, and a good ear for mixing, produce audio indistinguishable from that produced by the best studio at some big record company, which is quite different from the shit you can produce with an inexpensive 12-track mixer and a tape recorder.

      Mixers are either expensive or not good. That's why recording it track by track on a PC and mixing digitally is so attractive. And old tape recorders are no match for modern sound-cards. If Bob Dylan said this, he may have been right, at the time he said it. But that must have been before y2k. Today, the only thing keeping the home studio musicians from producing professional quality music, is talent.

  80. Just understand the technology by WarJolt · · Score: 1

    Vinyl is analog. Your film in your camera is analog. As the quality of digital cameras improve people have bought more digital cameras. Still, a lot of photographers still use film. The problem I have with CDs is that it's quality hasn't improved. The problem I have with MP3 is it's a lossy format. You can buy DVD audio disks with higher sample rates than CD, but the content is not there.

  81. bit depth and sample rates by weighn · · Score: 1

    The CD's sampling rate is only 44.1kHz 16 bit IIRC my gosh, you mean that when I scan those tab books at 8bit greyscale and 300dpi I am not making a perfect copy!?
    --
    Mongrel News all the news that fits and froths
  82. Hmmm, move up market... nah... by alexhmit01 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Moving to better audio would have been one approach... Movie industry figured that one out. However, they are so scared of their own shadow that the idea of a better product scares them. They are more interested in trying to preserve the status quo and release best-of CDs to milk cash.

    SA-CD or DVD-A could have been their salvation, but that would have required pushing the format (all new releases in SA-CD/CD Hybrid discs, so you can use your old CD player and play the material). Houses have LOTS of CD players, 2 cars, home stereo, maybe the master bedroom and a teenagers room. Nobody is putting SA-CD players EVERYWHERE, but they might have bought 1-2 of them if all new CDs supported the new format.

    Teenagers like to listen to music... SA-CD boomboxes would have helped make that a reality. But they decided that hey, let's try to collect $30 a SA-CD, and crushed the market. If they had moved up market, and included AAC/WMA/MP3 files ON THE DISC, people might have traded the MP3s online (but they can do that now with a simple CD purchase) and preserved/grew the market.

    However, they decided to focus on "plugging the analog hole" and "preventing piracy," making the formats more complicated, players more expensive, and didn't release Hybrids... who the hell was going to buy a SA-CD that they couldn't play in their car. I remember my dad diligents copying every new CD, that went in the stereo case, to a cassette deck for the car for a while... that's unnecessary when Hybrid tech exists, and impossible when you don't make it easy to copy the new SA-CD to CD.

    The desire to listen to music on the iPod in no way endangered CD sales inherently, but that would have required more effort to release good CDs, not overcompress the music by making everything LOUD, and encouraged better quality hardware... companies like Sony that do hardware and software could have raised the bar with inexpensive SA-CD bedroom stereos that sounded okay...

    However, CDs sound better on a decent system than MP3s, and SA-CDs no doubt sound better, but the refusal to support SA-CD killed it. Digital audio is damned convenient, busy moving my old CD-Jukebox (400 disc, takes forever to change CDs if you want to mix up tracks) to a lossless media server, but there was no reason for the studios not to make that a reality, other than laziness and a fear of change.

    Alex

    1. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posting to reverse a mismoderation, sorry about that.

    2. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by KlaymenDK · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I hear what you're saying. I really do.

      But as insightful as your post is, why do you say

      If they had moved up market, and included AAC/WMA/MP3 files ON THE DISC and not a single lossless format among them?

      I'd say FLAC+WMA would be the premier choice, the one being high-end for audiophiles, the other being playable on dang near any modern (car) stereo. (And yes I could have said MP3 instead of WMA, but Fraunhofer's licensing is even more bonkers than Microsoft's.)
    3. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by leenks · · Score: 1

      I remember my dad diligents copying every new CD, that went in the stereo case, to a cassette deck for the car for a while... that's unnecessary when Hybrid tech exists, and impossible when you don't make it easy to copy the new SA-CD to CD.


      I would still do this. I don't have room in my car to store lots of CDs as the glove box is too small to store many, and there are few other places to store them, so I'm going to format shift. Besides which, I'm not leaving stuff in the car for the thieves to steal. At least I can easily take my iPod out of the car with me.

      That said, I'm not buying downloads when they are so ludicrously expensive. I can usually buy a CD for the same price as an iTunes album download - why would I go for the restricted lower quality option? I just get individual tracks through iTunes and buy the CDs at a supermarket or secondhand.

    4. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by PainKilleR-CE · · Score: 1

      Since my car stereo is only decent, and the amount of road noise inside my car is insane anyway, I tend to just rip MP3s to CD-R to use in the car. In the case that someone breaks into my car and steals all of the CDs, they don't get anything I can't easily replace. I could store MP3 files on my XM radio (Pioneer Inno), but with the limited storage space on that device (and the signal loss over the FM transmitter), I'd rather just use the CD-Rs.

      In general I would have to agree that the music industry shot themselves in the foot here. They could've stressed the increased quality of CD music vs. MP3 files (often, especially early on, in low bitrates), and then made a solid push for a new format with higher quality. Instead, we got another format war (DVD-Audio vs. SA-CD), with little to no support from the industry (just a handful of artists that were either pushed into it by their labels or were actually interested in remastering their music for the new formats). DVD-Audio has the benefit of playing at full quality in many (if not most) households now, but doesn't have the compatibility with CD players, while SA-CD has the compatibility but can't play at full quality without the purchase of new equipment by everyone. When I started seeing dual-disc releases (DVD content on one side, CD content on the other), I was hoping it would lead to a larger push to this format for DVD-Audio, but it doesn't look like it went that way at all (and in most cases the DVD side was just used for videos anyway).

      --
      -PainKilleR-[CE]
    5. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      However, CDs sound better on a decent system than MP3s, and SA-CDs no doubt sound better, but the refusal to support SA-CD killed it. Digital audio is damned convenient, busy moving my old CD-Jukebox (400 disc, takes forever to change CDs if you want to mix up tracks) to a lossless media server, but there was no reason for the studios not to make that a reality, other than laziness and a fear of change.

      I think you are blaming the wrong fox. Teenagers are the ones who buy the most music and not adults. However, teenagers usually have less money than adults to spend on music and on audio equipment.

      More often than not teenagers aren't too concerned about audio quality (I'm sure some are, but not the majority of them) but rather what they can get for less money of the most popular items.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    6. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      I'd say FLAC+WMA would be the premier choice, the one being high-end for audiophiles, the other being playable on dang near any modern (car) stereo. (And yes I could have said MP3 instead of WMA, but Fraunhofer's licensing is even more bonkers than Microsoft's.) I believe that patent is now expired, but MP3 is a horrible codec anyways. AAC is by far better. WMA just sucks in so many ways, not least of which is MS licensing revenue.
      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    7. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the MP3 patents won't expire until 2010, so we still have a few more years to go.

    8. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      The desire to listen to music on the iPod in no way endangered CD sales inherently, but that would have required more effort to release good CDs, not overcompress the music by making everything LOUD, and encouraged better quality hardware... companies like Sony that do hardware and software could have raised the bar with inexpensive SA-CD bedroom stereos that sounded okay...

      Exactly, when I listen to my copy of Desperado on a CD with a good set of Sennheisers, I can really hear the quality of the recording. It probably isn't as good as the original vinyl was, but the quality is just so far beyond what an MP3 or some of the incredibly compressed 90s albums sound like. Granted, it can be an artistic statement, like with grunge, but most of the time it is just ignorance. Same goes from my old Jazz CDs or 70s era Funk, the sound quality is so much better when the compression is just enough to get it onto the disc.

      I for one will not be purchasing anymore music if it is limited to highly compressed files. It just wouldn't be worth it. Paying $10 for an album from the ITMS just isn't a good deal. I frequently purchase CDs for that price, and I get the original disc, the ability to put it on any number of my players as well as a back up copy. Files, especially DRMed ones, are just not the same.

      The much more logical reason why the disc sales have been suffering is that the prices are frequently overinflated and the music on the discs isn't worth purchasing.

    9. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by alexhmit01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly, when I listen to my copy of Desperado on a CD with a good set of Sennheisers, I can really hear the quality of the recording. It probably isn't as good as the original vinyl was, but the quality is just so far beyond what an MP3 or some of the incredibly compressed 90s albums sound like. Granted, it can be an artistic statement, like with grunge, but most of the time it is just ignorance. Same goes from my old Jazz CDs or 70s era Funk, the sound quality is so much better when the compression is just enough to get it onto the disc

      Vinyl has certain properties that limit acoustics. It is a physical process, so if you go to heavy/light on one part of the range, the needle would skip. That physical limitation means that if one is is releasing a Vinyl version, someone that knows how to master vinyl does the process. Often the CD and Vinyl releases have separate mastering processes.

      CDs, being digital, can send whatever you want. Years ago, companies would send out masters to a few mastering engineers to get back their version. Every time, the contract went to whoever made it sound loudest, because on a single listening, especially an A/B comparison, the louder track sounded better. As a result, the only mastering engineers that stayed in business were those that learned to sound "loud." As a result, there is less interesting sounds, and only a fraction of the 16-bit range was used.

      This had three effects... 1) MP3s sound almost as good, who cares if you drop the low-bit range if it is over-powered by the rest. 2) synthetic instruments and drum machines, which were improving with cheap processors anyway, sound closer and closer to the real thing as you compress the range that people listen to. 3) the need for a perfect studio environment/mixing environment went away as you just weren't releasing stuff as good.

      This slit the throats of CD sales, as nobody cared that the MP3 "lost acoustic range," because Pop/Rock doesn't use that range anymore. The need for a band was lessoned, and studios focused on solo vocalists which was cheaper, and used drum machines instead of drummers and the occasional work-for-hire musician for instruments as needed. In addition, the explosion of independent labels in the 90s (that were bought up by the majors) benefited from the studios destroying the need for expensive studios... Sure the independents were mostly bought up, but if you think that letting competitors enter the market so you can buy them up at a premium is good for shareholder value... well then you'd be a corporate executive.

      Loud sounds better as background music (but all my stereos have a volume knob), and on the radio when people listen over FM which nukes detail anyway and cars are noisy... but there was no reason not to "do things right," and master for vinyl, transfer that master to CD, and take singles you want radio play for and do a radio master, over-compressed and loud.. It would have cost "more," but mastering engineers are NOT the expensive part of music production.

      That would have preserved the oligopoly's hegemony, and not alienated DJs from the record industry as the vinyl releases were few and far between (and CDs/MP3s can be beat matched, but it takes the skill out and limited DJ expression). It's easy to say that teenagers don't care about audio quality, but I don't know that it's so true... crap sounds like crap... whenever an actually talented musician succeeds in pop, the other labels find knockoffs, who normally lack the talent, and don't become huge. Marketing people try to turn things into metrics that they can analyze, but if you don't have a good product, it shows in the end... the music industry stopped putting out good product. The teenagers that I encounter (friend with their parents), are not NEARLY as into music as we were 10 years ago, and we weren't nearly as into music as those whose teen years were in the 60s, 70s, or 80s... I don't think its the commercialization, that's been pretty constant since the 50s, I think it's the lousy quality.

    10. Re:Hmmm, move up market... nah... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but no. I don't care how good the audio quality supposedly is, I would never buy into DVD-A or SACD for one simple reason: they can't be (easily) ripped because of DRM.

      There's no way in hell I'm going back to the days of having to manually insert 5" discs just to listen to music. I want music that's compressed (either with Ogg or FLAC) so I can listen to it from some type of HD-based jukebox device.

      Right now, I still buy CDs on occasion, but only because I can rip them to Ogg and then store them as backups. These high-capacity formats would be good if I could do the same, but with higher audio quality (advances in HD capacity will help here of course). But since the music industry is so adamant that I not copy the data off the disc and store it on HD, then forget it. I'm not going back to the days of having to cart around a big stack of discs.

      Besides, the superior audio quality of these high-capacity formats is probably a myth anyway. They have the technical ability for it, but in reality, all the music made now is so compressed (and frequently even has clipping distortion) that it won't take advantage of the wide dynamic range available, and you won't be able to hear a difference. The record companies know that louder music sounds "better" to most people, so they just compress everything so that it's as loud as possible, and sounds like crap.

  83. I wish i had mod points by kn0tw0rk · · Score: 1

    Cause you've hit the nail on the head.
    Obviously some mods are easily offended.

    --
    See my art -> http://herbevore.deviantart.com
  84. CD sales? by Frozen+Void · · Score: 1

    CD sales are no indicative of being obsolete.
    When manufacturers omit CD drives,then it be obsolete.CDs are cheaper then DVDs.

  85. Serves em right by realityfighter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I said it back then, and I'll say it again now: the recording industry should have been making huge inroads into digital delivery way back in the Napster era. Now sales for their main medium are collapsing and they don't have enough control over the new delivery system to milk it for enough of a profit. (They did try to control the new system - pity they didn't realize that the best way to control it was to provide the best digital delivery system on the planet and make it ubiquitous. The solution was not to try to rein in the technology, and certainly NOT to haunt their potential buyers with the constant threat of lawsuit.)

    I'm not making a defense of piracy here, I'm just saying that RIAA members made some really BAD business decisions back in the day, the main result being that they now have to rely on a computer manufacturer to give them the digital release portal they should have built for themselves. Serves the idiots right.

    --
    A strain of paranoid prevention can be worse than the disease, whate'er the intention.
  86. attention: anyone who gets to meta-mod that... by weighn · · Score: 1

    its no surprise that soon we'll have our next generation born partially deaf or with their ears insensitive to certain frequencies...the quality of audio will not matter anymore about 5-10 years down the line. how on earth did this get modded insightful?
    1. is hearing damage subsequently encoded into one's genes?
    2. do these genetic changes appear in the general population in, not generational spans, but 5-10 years?
    --
    Mongrel News all the news that fits and froths
  87. CDs are not obsolete by SpryGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who are these idiots who only buy downloaded tracks? I cannot fathom that.

    I want to OWN my music. I want it to be uncompressed, un-DRMed, and I don't want to have to pay for it all again should my MP3 player die, or my hard disk bite the big one. If I change MP3 player brands, I want my music to be compatable, and to not have to rebuy it.

    CDs are great. They play everywhere. There's a CD player in my car. My car does not have an MP3 player that I can "sync" with my music library, nor does it have a way to connect my MP3 player to my Car's audio system.

    The notion that CDs are becoming obsolete is absurd.

    I don't pay a cent for any downloadable music that isn't the free and open and universal MP3, and even then I burn it to a CD so I can play it anywhere I want.

    Besides, when you download, you don't get anything PHYSICAL. You don't get liner notes, lyrics, artwork, or even "track order". Music and albums are so much more than just collections of "singles". You lose all that on many MP3 players that you have to go out of your way to get the tracks to play in "album/CD order". And it's ridiculous to pay the same for a 20 second "interlude" track as you do for a 15 minute opus track (whether classic, pop, or rock). And finally, being forced to buy the whole CD to get a single song I liked has opened up my eyes and my tastes to lots of music I never, ever, would have heard on the radio. Generally my favorite tracks are not the singles.

    So no, CDs are not obsolete. Not by a long shot.

    --

    - Spryguy
    There are three kinds of people in this world: those that can count and those that can't
    1. Re:CDs are not obsolete by wikinerd · · Score: 1

      I don't pay a cent for any downloadable music that isn't the free and open and universal MP3 MP3 is associated with some patents. I prefer Ogg Vorbis instead.
    2. Re:CDs are not obsolete by pandrijeczko · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I agree with you 100%.

      And in addition to what you've said, there is no feeling as good as walking into a shop, whether a new or used CD one, and finding an elusive CD or one that you've wanted for a while at a bargain price.

      My view on people who say CDs are overpriced is that they probably are not buying the right music. When you've got a reasonable hifi (not necessarily hugely expensive) there is nothing quite like turning up a really good piece of music up really loud on it. And if you research your music really well, you only buy CDs that you know you'll enjoy - therefore they're great value for money, especially after hunting down the best prices.

      Yep, maybe it's old fashioned now, but like you, I need sleeve notes, a shiny disc and a plastic case to put them in.

      To me, music downloads have to be free and I will never pay to download music as the only reason I do it in the first place is to preview an album before I intend buying it - if I like it, I buy the CD and if I don't, I delete it because it's not even worth the hard disk space.

      --
      Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
    3. Re:CDs are not obsolete by shish · · Score: 1

      I want to OWN my music.

      Then buying a CD doesn't work -- when you buy a CD, you own a lump of plastic

      I want it to be uncompressed

      Do you mean uncompressed or lossless? Either way, it's not something specific to CDs

      un-DRMed

      CDs are starting to implement DRM now

      and I don't want to have to pay for it all again should my MP3 player die, or my hard disk bite the big one

      And what happens when your CDs get scratched?

      CDs are great. They play everywhere. There's a CD player in my car.

      Unless you have a DRM'ed CD

      My car does not have an MP3 player that I can "sync" with my music library, nor does it have a way to connect my MP3 player to my Car's audio system.

      That's your own choice, you can get players that play both sources if you want

      The notion that CDs are becoming obsolete is absurd.

      Just because you are using something now does not mean that everyone else will be using it in the future~

      Besides, when you download, you don't get anything PHYSICAL

      For people who are into that, good point

      And finally, being forced to buy the whole CD to get a single song I liked has opened up my eyes and my tastes to lots of music I never, ever, would have heard on the radio. Generally my favorite tracks are not the singles.

      You can buy whole albums on MP3 too, if you really think that it's a good idea; personally, I prefer to have the choice

      --
      I mod down anyone who says "I will be modded down for this", regardless of the rest of their comment
    4. Re:CDs are not obsolete by argent · · Score: 1

      Who are these idiots who only buy downloaded tracks?

      The ones with a limited budget, old man.

      I want to OWN my music. I want it to be uncompressed, un-DRMed, and I don't want to have to pay for it all again should my MP3 player die, or my hard disk bite the big one. If I change MP3 player brands, I want my music to be compatable, and to not have to rebuy it.

      Me too, that's why I make backups on audio CDs, and keep my decreasing pre-pressed CD budget for classical music where the compression matters... not popular music that's already been so overproduced that I can't tell if there's any additional distortion from the compression or not.

      And finally, being forced to buy the whole CD to get a single song I liked has opened up my eyes and my tastes to lots of music I never, ever, would have heard on the radio.

      Being able to try a track or two of artists I never would have paid attention to if I had to buy a whole CD to get, and who aren't big enough for airtime, has let me find orders of magnitude more than that. MP3blogs like 3hive have made this argument even sillier.

    5. Re:CDs are not obsolete by Riquez · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Who are these idiots who only buy downloaded tracks? I cannot fathom that.
      ...erm, that'd be me then.

      I want to OWN my music. I want it to be uncompressed, un-DRMed, and I don't want to have to pay for it all again should my MP3 player die, or my hard disk bite the big one. If I change MP3 player brands, I want my music to be compatable, and to not have to rebuy it.
      You still OWN digital files & modern compression is the same as CD quality. non-DRM is here.
      My music is on my iPod, my computer & my backup drive. If all 3 die on the same day, ill be screwed. If your house burns down, or gets burgled your screwed - same as me. Except I'll probably be out when that happens & have my iPod with me, so I still have it all.

      CDs are great. They play everywhere. There's a CD player in my car. My car does not have an MP3 player that I can "sync" with my music library, nor does it have a way to connect my MP3 player to my Car's audio system.
      How many CD's do you have in your car? 'Cause I just have this iPod with 4000 songs & it works in the car fine because you can transmit the signal & pick it up on your car radio.

      The notion that CDs are becoming obsolete is absurd.
      Not really. I have bought maybe 5 CD's in the last 2 years & I listen to more music now than I did because it's more accessible. In the 'olden days' I would buy 2-3 CD's / month & now they are all in attic boxes because they take up 8000% more space.

      I don't pay a cent for any downloadable music that isn't the free and open and universal MP3, and even then I burn it to a CD so I can play it anywhere I want.
      Umm, so if you burn it to CD anyway, why is DRM music an issue - you can still burn it & then you have the CD you always wanted.

      Besides, when you download, you don't get anything PHYSICAL. You don't get liner notes, lyrics, artwork, or even "track order". Music and albums are so much more than just collections of "singles". You lose all that on many MP3 players that you have to go out of your way to get the tracks to play in "album/CD order". And it's ridiculous to pay the same for a 20 second "interlude" track as you do for a 15 minute opus track (whether classic, pop, or rock). And finally, being forced to buy the whole CD to get a single song I liked has opened up my eyes and my tastes to lots of music I never, ever, would have heard on the radio. Generally my favorite tracks are not the singles.
      You DO get Cover Artwork & Track order. You don't get lyrics, but typing "slow train to dawn lyrics" into google brings it up pretty fast. It's true you don't get the physical object. I agree here. I used to enjoy paging through the booklet or looking over the album cover while listening to the album - in a way, indeed, something has been lost in the experience.
      In fact, as a previous record collector, I should agree with you 100%. I spent 1000's of hours & cash on collecting vinyl. Time's change.
      It would be nice if this kind of thing was provided in video clips, pdf's or whatever. Let's hope some of that extra value makes it's way into the digital music, there's no reason why it can't.
      If you buy an album track-by-track online you normally pay more, no one would do this - if you buy the whole album as one, then it works out cheaper.

      So no, CDs are not obsolete. Not by a long shot.
      Not obsolete yet, but getting there. Thinking into the future, there is no doubt that there will be a new format for music/video. Be it Blu-Ray or Krypton Crystals, either way I'm optimistic.

      The way I see it, as the world becomes more virtual: you pay for something & it's accessible to you - wherever you are. Actually, you don't get anything physical at all - but magically your TV can watch it, your player play it, your brain imagine it.

      PS: Even though I have disagreed with mostly all your post, it was interesting & well put. I wouldn't have replied otherwise - Thanks for posting!
      --
      * Game Over * High Score: 264,846,927 -- Your Score: 14
    6. Re:CDs are not obsolete by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      When CD's first came out many audiophiles refused to give up their LP's because they
      thought that CD's didn't sound as good. (Early CD's DIDN'T, because it took awhile
      to figure out how to mix and press GOOD CD recordings). Now many revisions of hardware
      later the CD is much better than LP's in sound quality. But MP3 files (the most popular
      form of digital downloads) are highly compressed and limited compared to the original
      'wav' files used by CDs. Just as audio cassettes were once good enough for the unwashed masses
      while audiophiles bought CD's, today the MP3 has replaced the audio cassette as the 'good enough'
      format. But we still need an audiophile format. Maybe DVD-A or SACD disks, which are
      better that CD thanks to a higher sample rate that eliminates Nyquist artifacts present
      in CDs due to their 'low' sample rate (compared to their frequency response).

      My kids are happy with their iTunes. I still like buying CD's, but then my tastes
      in music these days is more into classical music then popular (with the exception
      of 'Weird Al').

    7. Re:CDs are not obsolete by vorpal22 · · Score: 1

      Having talked to the people I know about this, almost all of them admit to having dramatically reduced their CD purchases in the last five years or so. Some of them have shifted to buying their music online as MP3 files, and others have taken to downloading through P2P. Perhaps the CD is not obsolete, but as a music distribution medium, demand for CDs has likely reduced and will continue to do so.

      Frankly, while I do think that CD prices are exorbitant, I don't mind paying them for good music. At the same time, I'm not interested in owning the physical media: when I do buy / receive as a gift a CD, all I do is read the liner notes once (yes, they may be nice, but how much time do people really spend looking over them), rip it, and then put it in a box in the back of my closet where it occupies space and serves no purpose. I would far rather have my 4000+ MP3 collection and the flexibility that it affords at my disposal than have to dig through a stack of CDs and change them. In my case - and for many others - I don't see an advantage to having an actual CD I can hold in my hands. It's a waste of materials for me.

      Note that I still purchase entire albums in most cases, because I agree that many of the better tracks are the obscure ones, but most of my music is obscure to start with and doesn't play on the radio, so I tend to only hear of new artists and albums online and through word of mouth, so in that sense, there are no "definitive" tracks like there are with artists that receive a lot of radio play.

    8. Re:CDs are not obsolete by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      I want to OWN my music.

      Compact discs do not only confer upon the purchaser a limited right to play the recordings located therein, but actual ownership of the music itself!

      I don't want to have to pay for it all again should my MP3 player die, or my hard disk bite the big one.

      If a compact disc becomes scratched, melted, or otherwise unplayable, simply return to the store where you purchased it and they will replace it with a new one free of charge!

      My car does not have an MP3 player that I can "sync" with my music library, nor does it have a way to connect my MP3 player to my Car's audio system.

      People are going to look back on the period from the mid-90s to the mid-00s--after car stereos stopped offering cassette decks as standard equipment but before they started offering line-in jacks as standard--and wonder "how the hell did people hook up their MP3 players to their Cars' audio systems?".

      you have to go out of your way to get the tracks to play in "album/CD order".

      All the reputable music download sites I know of include track number metadata in the files they sell, and all the reputable music player devices I know of respect them when playing back in album order. I don't think the problem you have is as widespread as you think.

      And it's ridiculous to pay the same for a 20 second "interlude" track as you do for a 15 minute opus track

      Agreed, but that's a flaw of the pricing policy established by the download sites and record companies, not of downloadable music itself. Questions of legitimacy aside, I've always thought that AllofMP3's pricing scheme made a lot of sense. You're charged based on the number of bytes in the file you download, so that cost becomes a function of both content length (how many seconds make up the song) and content fidelity (how many bits represent a second).

    9. Re:CDs are not obsolete by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      A lot of newer cars ship with CD players that can read MP3 files off of the CDs.

      Which is the solution I've used for the past 8 years. Pack about 8-10 hours of audio per CD, which is enough to provide variety while allowing each CD to be a particular style.

      But I'm simply not mobile enough in my day-to-day life to need an iPod. Digital audio files on a fileshare at home, MP3 CDs in the car (that I don't care if they get scratched / stolen), and a small SD flash player for the rare times that I'm mobile.

      (The JVC CD player that I have in the car will even allow you to plug in a USB thumb drive with files on it.)

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    10. Re:CDs are not obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what's even sicker:

      when you download some tune from iTunes, thinking you're "helping the band out," you may not know that record companies add in the cost of the plastic sleeve, the "cd art," the silver cd blank and a "handling fee" to a product that is DIGITAL, with NONE of the above included, to the "expenses" side of the ledger. Then they turn around and use this "red balance" figure to rip off the band against sales profits. So downloading off iTunes isn't "helping" the band at all; it's helping the profiteers and fatass execs do what they do best: skin artists alive and eat their babies.

      Many engineers love digital because they are lazy, incompetent sods, and it's a lot easier to turn out loud, smashed and grody crap than it is to carefully splice out a 64th-measure across 32 tracks@32ips with a demagnetized razor blade and cutting block, or hang out all day while the Beatles work hard at tuning and perfecting their 3-instrument base track until it transmits the excitement and verve of the live performance.

      they also did it to help prima donna "artistes" who can't play a whole song unless they can "retake" the lead guitar 57 times to make one 16-bar solo, because they can't play for crap (example: the "solo" at the end of Fleetwood Mac's 'Gypsy')

      (some of the reasons i quit the "biz" and took more honest work as a computer whore to pay the bills... so i can purchase more instruments and recording devices)

      i am the happy owner of a small studio built around 2 pristime TASCAM 80-8s and based on capturing performance and nuance, which is considered here more important to the art of the art of music than sales figures.

      flame me, i don't care; all life is not about "how much i can make from this"

    11. Re:CDs are not obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they also did it to help prima donna "artistes" who can't play a whole song unless they can "retake" the lead guitar 57 times to make one 16-bar solo, because they can't play for crap (example: the "solo" at the end of Fleetwood Mac's 'Gypsy')

      Oh really? Take a look at this performance and tell me if Lindsey Buckingham is faking it.

      Maybe you just don't like that particular solo. It's not even a 'solo' really, but to suggest that he "can't play crap" for that reason is just stupid. I mean, I've heard this charge being leveled at over-produced boy bands and teen starlets, but not at a 30-year-veteran guitarist like Buckingham.

  88. facts (Re:Not yet) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no reason to bring vinyl or Bob Dylan into this.

    You could mention that the CD resolution is below what your ears can detect, or that the frequency is not high enough to represent multiple out of phase intstuments.

    Just saying that your scratchy records are as good as live is just old-fartism.

    I suppose you think that film cameras are better than a 10 megpx cameras too?

  89. I just spent over $250 on CDs, and feel ripped off by cjsm · · Score: 1

    I just spent well over $250 on CDs, mainly to get some new tracks for my mp3 player. Since I've already bought most all of the CDs I know are good, I was mainly getting older, classic rock stuff, with songs I always wanted, but never had the albums. Some of these were imports, costing over $25.

    Well, I found the same thing you usually find on newer albums. The few songs you know off the albums are usually the only good ones. Once you get away from the best all time groups (Beatles, Stones, and a few dozen others), this is often the case. On the worst set of albums, I basically paid $100 for five or six songs. Well, I won't be buying too many more CDs after this.

    I've found through the years that the only way to know if a CD is worth the money is if you already know most of the CD, or if its a group your familiar with and trust. Buying CDs for one or two songs usually means paying $15 for one two songs. I also can't trust reviews. I bought a couple of these albums based on reviews, and I'm surprised how mediocre they are. Of course, I've always found this to be true. Back in the day, Rolling Stone magazine would rave about an album, and I'd hear it or buy it, and think it totally sucked. And my tastes are pretty mainstream classic rock.

    In short, it just isn't worth the money to buy CDs, unless you already know they are good and fit your taste. It isn't worth the money to pay $15 for one or two songs. I personally don't download illegally, but perhaps part of the reason peaople do is CDs which are 9/10ths crap aren't worth the money. There aren't many quality artists anymore, of the stature that the Doors, Hendrix, Zeppelin, Who, Dylan, Stones, Beatles, etc. were in their heyday.

    I think when people buy four or five album and find they just paid $50 for four songs, it drives them to filesharing. Its pretty painful when you pay more then what you paid for you mp3 player for 6 good songs.

    --
    This ad space for rent.
  90. wont anyone think of the trees... by theheadlessrabbit · · Score: 1

    As much as I enjoy CDs, i think the move to downloadble formats is a good one. think of the environmental impact of a CD, drilling for the oil, shipping it to the polycarbonate plant, processing the plastic, shipping, recording, shipping, storage in a warehouse, more shipping, heating/lighting at the store, fuel used for staff memebers to get to the store, fuel used by the consumer, etc.... mp3s just use some electricity, so from an environmenatal standpoint, MP3s are probably a good thing. plus they are free, which is a great bonus.

    --
    -I only code in BASIC.-
  91. Other: we don't sit and listen to music by r00t · · Score: 1

    We play video games. We use the internet. We even play internet video games.

    There are lots of new things.

    We can only divide our time and money so many ways.

    So, music gets a shrinking slice of the pie. Oh well.

    1. Re:Other: we don't sit and listen to music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You don't listen to music while you're doing those things?

  92. Too late. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe you people are arguing about this.

    CDs have been obsolete for years.

  93. I prefer MP3s. by tknd · · Score: 1

    That's interesting, but I'm the complete opposite:

    I never cared much for the album art (I bought it to listen to the music, not look at some random artists' pictures/paintings).

    I hate physical objects, not because it's proof that I have it and that my money bought something tangible, but that it means I have to physically store and maintain junk. With digital, I can near instantaneously make a dozen copies, store them in multiple places/devices and even send them off on the internet. Meanwhile in the physical world, it's as if nothing happened. And when I do lose track of something, in the digital world there are all kinds of search tools available to help. If I lost something physical, I have to physically look for the stupid thing and there's a good chance I won't be able to find it (because I let someone borrow it 5 years ago and they never gave it back!).

    Copy protection sucks, but I make it a point not to rarely buy copy-protected music.

    There are so many devices these days that play music: computers, car stereos, ipods/portable music players, cell phones, pdas, etc. As such, I don't find it a hassle at all to find a device that can play my digital music.

    The only problem with digital is that the storage medium is not infinite. But I'm getting closer to solving that problem storage hardware/software comes out.

    1. Re:I prefer MP3s. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. I got rid of my whole CD collection (in physical form) some time ago. I didn't realise just how much space it was taking up until I moved. I still have FLAC files of them all, but honestly I don't revisit them much. As I was ripping all the CDs I wondered at how much money I'd spent and to be honest, in some cases wasted. I doubt I'll buy many albums in the future; I've never felt a good song needs to be in the context of an album, and the album art has always been irrelevant to me.

      For storage, I just have multiple hard disks in multiple locations, and rsync. I can invent various wacky scenarios where I'd lose all the disks, but chances are it won't happen.

  94. Are you honestly claiming... by GrahamCox · · Score: 4, Informative

    The digitization of the analog signal is what destroys information, resulting in distortion when the analog is reconstructed later.

    Are you honestly claiming that you can hear frequencies higher than 22.050 kHz? Or noise components below -96dB? CDs may have poor sound in practice for all sorts of reasons, but the basic sampling of the analogue original is not one of them. Careless, thoughtless production and over-processing I can all too readily believe in, but not problems with the essential theory at the heart of it.

    1. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually what I think most people are really objecting to is the way that record companies pump up the volume and saturate the band. Everything sounds like a car commercial the way they use it.

    2. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you honestly claiming that you can hear frequencies higher than 22.050 kHz?

      Actually, yes. I can. Last time I had my hearing tested, I heard frequencies up to 24.5kHz.

      Careless, thoughtless production and over-processing I can all too readily believe in, but not problems with the essential theory at the heart of it.

      The trouble with the theory is that it is just that. The theory of using low pass filters to smooth out quantized signals works very well. In practice, however, low pass filters have to be matched to a proper power output stage, or else you get slewing, and a corresponding spectral shift.

      Seriously, get your hands on an oscilloscope and a cheap CD player. You'll be able to measure frequencies into the 25kHz range coming out of the power output, despite Nysquist's sampling theorem. This directly corresponds to information loss in the audible range.

      2 inch tape is still the best recording medium ever made.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    3. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by Angstroem · · Score: 1

      Actually what I think most people are really objecting to is the way that record companies pump up the volume and saturate the band. Everything sounds like a car commercial the way they use it.

      Well, but that is not a problem of the media. You can do the very same to LPs, and compression would work even better in the analog domain.

      The problem is that overcompressed music sounds like shite, and that the modern MP3-leeching crowd uses music like any other consumable. And to be able to be consumed in the car or using cheap equipment it better be compressed to death so it stays "loud".

      I own almost all my LPs also on CD. CDs are easy to handle. But if I want to *enjoy* the music, I play LPs. No idea whether it is some psychoacoustic stuff going on, the RIAA curve, or the haptics -- the ritual -- of playing an LP. But to me it's more fun to play a CD, even though I hear the little crackles and have to turn the LP after 20 minutes.

    4. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by austexmonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

      > Are you honestly claiming that you can hear frequencies higher than 22.050 kHz?

      Its possible. Are you completely sure that the grandparent poster isn't a cat?

    5. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by PainKilleR-CE · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Honestly, compression is only an issue with a small subset of music anyway (though it may be a large portion of the high-volume sales). The real issue with the whole CD vs. LP debate is that most music hasn't even been recorded in analog in almost 20 years anyway, and hasn't been mastered in analog in 15 years or more. I don't even think most modern CDs include the 3 letter SPARS code to tell you whether it was recorded, mixed, and mastered in analog or digital. Most of the LPs I own were recorded in digital and converted to analog, not the other way around (for the CD version).

      On the other hand, some people still use analog for various parts of the recording chain because they like a certain sound they get from a particular piece of equipment, and attribute this strictly to an analog/digital difference, even though digital components could reproduce the analog sound if someone took the time to make it do so (usually by analyzing the modifications made to the sound by the analog equipment and then reproducing them on the digital).

      --
      -PainKilleR-[CE]
    6. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by Skapare · · Score: 1

      ... but the basic sampling of the analogue original is not one of them.

      Well, actually, it is, at least as carried out by CD makers. With only 16 bits of resolution ... and that's only for the parts at full volume without anything else at the same time ... there are some aliasing effects. In reality, fewer bits get used because most of the time the full volume is not present. And when things get quieter, the quality gets worse because you're now down in the 8 bits or less range.

      In theory, 44.1 kHz sampling is good enough, given enough bits, and the proper encoders and decoders used. But this design was a compromise at the time (done a few years before the first CDs even showed up) due to the limited capacity.

      Given today's ability to store bits for high definition video, we could go with an even higher sampling rate and even more bits (I'd choose 192 kHz with 32 bits sampling per channel). That can then be compressed using a lossless algorithm like FLAC. It would likely fit fine on a DVD. There would certainly be an excess in the sampling from the point of view of theory. But you'd need it to cover up the way big corporations always try to cut costs by degrading the quality (as opposed to cutting executive salaries and bonuses and golf course memberships).

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    7. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 3, Funny

      Actually, yes. I can. Last time I had my hearing tested, I heard frequencies up to 24.5kHz.
      How did the test work - if you barked when the signal sounded you got a bone as a reward?
      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    8. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by SomeGuyTyping · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem isn't with frequencies higher than 22K, but 44.1K sampling can screw up a sine wave as low as 6k signifcantly. Check out http://www.mother-of-tone.com/cd.htm for some good graphics describing this.

      --
      My posts are definitive. Reality is frequently inaccurate.
    9. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by ksd1337 · · Score: 1

      Actually, he's a giant penguin.

    10. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Im in ur slashdot, writin posts

    11. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Funny
      "On the other hand, some people still use analog for various parts of the recording chain because they like a certain sound they get from a particular piece of equipment, and attribute this strictly to an analog/digital difference, even though digital components could reproduce the analog sound if someone took the time to make it do so (usually by analyzing the modifications made to the sound by the analog equipment and then reproducing them on the digital)."

      Yeah...but, why do it? I mean, it is 'fun' to plug into an old tube guitar amp, and crank it up.

      Tube amps are fun to use at home too...stereos the glow are cool.

      :-)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    12. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by ravenshrike · · Score: 1
      Ignoring the rest of what he said, occasionally humans can hear at that level.
      http://www.mp3developments.com/article7.php

      Human hearing peaks out at around 20-24 KHz
      3 years ago I could still hear at about 22.7, and someone else in our physics class could hear into the 23KHZ range.
    13. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by feedmetrolls · · Score: 0

      Im in ur iPod, compressin ur tunes.

      All of ur mp3z are belong to us.

      --
      You are reading a sig. Cancel or allow?
    14. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      'On the internet, nobody knows you are a cat..."

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    15. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by soleblaze · · Score: 1

      I'd hate to have hearing that high. Do you hear the buzz coming off a lot of electronics (TVs and such?)

    16. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Yes, if there aren't too many ambient noises. But it's not hard to tune out.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    17. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Asthma sufferers hear higher frequencies you insensitive clod. Some can hear all the way to 30kHz.

    18. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by Rimbo · · Score: 1

      Are you honestly claiming that you can hear frequencies higher than 22.050 kHz? Or noise components below -96dB? CDs may have poor sound in practice for all sorts of reasons, but the basic sampling of the analogue original is not one of them. Careless, thoughtless production and over-processing I can all too readily believe in, but not problems with the essential theory at the heart of it.


      Your argument is based on the assumption that a CD can sample any random waveform up to and including 22.050 kHz accurately.

      On that topic, I'd like to introduce you to two terms: "Phase" and "Aliasing."

      In order for a CD to accurately capture a waveform at 22.050 kHz, the waveform has to be perfectly in phase with the sampling. If the waveform is out of phase, instead of being sampled at the peaks of the wave, it gets sample at mid-points of the wave.

      What's more, any wave between 11,025 Hz and 22,050 Hz is going to have peaks that are in-between samples. Instead, you don't quite get the soundwave you had originally; peaks are clipped and entirely new frequencies are introduced. The peaks are also out of phase with the sample rate at most points and only occasionally in the neighborhood of where they should be.

      All of this creates what's called "aliasing."

      If you're only listening to electronic crap, you'll never notice. If you listen to string music or rock 'n' roll, with all of the high frequencies in there, you'll notice.

      I was transferring some old rock cassette tapes (AC/DC's "Who Made Who" and Sammy Hagar's "Unboxed") to my hard drive a few months back -- freaking cassette tapes, mind you, not even vinyl -- and I was completely astonished how much better these two tapes sounded than every other rock CD I own -- including all of the stuff made before CDs had dynamic compression out the wazoo. And the difference was clear; the CDs all either have a distortion that sounds exactly like the noise you hear in an 8kHz sample, but at a much higher frequency, or those frequencies simply don't exist because they've been filtered out.
    19. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by GrahamCox · · Score: 1

      All of this creates what's called "aliasing."

      There's really no need for these patronising quotation marks. I'm a 45 year old electronics engineer - I was designing digital audio systems when you were still a zygote.

    20. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by GrahamCox · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the analysis on that linked site is misleading, because the graphics clearly are generated by a computer program that is not simulating the antialiasing filter ahead of the A to D. Naturally without any filtering at all, the results are awful, and that is what the graphics there show. Also, what is displayed is the post A to D sample-and-hold waveform which isn't what you would be hearing. If you applied a suitable analogue filter to the waveforms on that site, you would see in fact a correctly recovered sinewave as long as the harmonic components > Nyquist frequency are strictly removed prior to conversion.

    21. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by SomeGuyTyping · · Score: 1

      even with anti-aliasing, the amplitude modulation remains

      --
      My posts are definitive. Reality is frequently inaccurate.
    22. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by Rimbo · · Score: 1

      There's really no need for these patronising quotation marks. I'm a 45 year old electronics engineer - I was designing digital audio systems when you were still a zygote.


      I'm sorry that you found those quotation marks patronizing; as we are on a public forum, those were for the benefit of the laymen who would possibly wander across our discussion.

      So you were designing digital audio systems when you were eleven years old, you say? That's impressive. I'm surprised that someone with such vast experience would write what you did in the post you did, because with your many years of experience you surely must be aware that one need not be able to hear a 22kHz waveform to be able to hear distortion -- or miss what's been cut off by a low-pass filter -- on a CD.

      You knew better, but you posted it anyway. Shame on you.
    23. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is called Peak Limiting, aka Dynamic Range Compression.

    24. Re:Are you honestly claiming... by jwdb · · Score: 1

      Isn't the threshold for pain or damage (what I would consider the upper bound to the sensitivity of your hearing) somewhere around 120dB above the auditory threshold? Someone with excellent hearing should be able to hear the noise of the quantizer, in this case.

      Of course, the noise floor on vinyl is typically somewhere around -60dB, so you can't claim it's better on that count.

      Jw

  95. Just say No Piracy by adeydas9 · · Score: 1

    As long as piracy is down, I guess its worth it. Be it downloading from the website or buying CD's the industry is not going to suffer.

  96. someone's trying to start another holy war! by WannaBeGeekGirl · · Score: 1

    they said crap like this about my Japanese laserdisc colletion about ten years ago too. i bought the last three laserdisc players i could find so they aren't obsolete to me. i don't care what you home-theatre-philes say, the Star Wars THX laserdisc boxset and WOW laserdisc are better than any DVD!!!

    this will blow over, its not like CDs are beta or blu-ray.

    --
    ~WBGG~ "And I'm so sad like a good book I can't put this Day Back a sorta fairytale with you" ~Tori Amos
  97. Writable sales ? by chthon · · Score: 1

    How did the sales of writable CD's do ?

  98. No! itunes selection is too poor by jaypaulw · · Score: 1

    So long as so much music is missing from itunes that is readily available on CD, people will be buying CDs.

    I personally also do not wish to be locked into apple's products for playback.

    So for me it's emusic, if what I want is available there, (for cost considerations) or physical CDs if it's not on emusic (any major label stuff and lots of other stuff too)

  99. Album Art? Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have to admit I'm constantly surprised by people who value "album art". I mean, why? It's not as if the band drew it, or it somehow enhances the music. It was done by a marketing team somewhere. Anyone want to explain this one to me?

  100. Digitization destroys information? by Aehgts · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes they do not use lossy digital compression, but that's irrelevant. The digitization of the analog signal is what destroys information, resulting in distortion when the analog is reconstructed later.
    Destroys information? What is it about a 44.1KHz sampling rate that can possibly destroy any of the waveform information that our ears can perceive? By the NyquistShannon sampling theorem this rate could allow for perfect reproduction of up to 22.05KHz. So, provided there's a decent low pass filter before the sampling takes place the ADC-DAC process itself shouldn't destroy any information.
    --
    "If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?" - Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Digitization destroys information? by honkycat · · Score: 1

      That's only true if you take an analog sample at each interval and use a perfect reconstruction filter. Once you restrict it to 16 bits, say, you're losing information.

    2. Re:Digitization destroys information? by ogmundur · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not quite correct - the Shannon theorem states that 44.1 KHz is the bare minimum required to sample a 22.05 KHz wave without aliasing; not that a 22.05 KHz wave will be sampled perfectly. This becomes obvious when you consider that when sampling at 44.1 KHz we are only sampling 2 points on each 22.05 KHz wave. Not sufficient to reproduce the wave perfectly, but enough to make sure that we do not misinterperet the wave as one of a lower frequency - aliasing. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliasing

    3. Re:Digitization destroys information? by Mprx · · Score: 1

      You only need 2 samples per cycle to reconstruct the wave, that is the whole point of the theorem. If the wave isn't a sine wave then it's not a purely "22.05KHz" wave, as it has higher frequency components. This is however completely irrelevant, because no human will be able to hear them.

    4. Re:Digitization destroys information? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      This becomes obvious when you consider that when sampling at 44.1 KHz we are only sampling 2 points on each 22.05 KHz wave.

      This is where phase becomes an issue. It's not hard to conceive of a situation where your 22.05kHz sample rate hits exactly the zero crossing of every cycle, and you sample silence...

    5. Re:Digitization destroys information? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why John Cage's performances are absolutely ruined by recording them to CD.

    6. Re:Digitization destroys information? by tepples · · Score: 1

      It's not hard to conceive of a situation where your 22.05kHz sample rate hits exactly the zero crossing of every cycle, and you sample silence... Which is why the mastering engineer low-passes out everything above 20 kHz or 21 kHz.
    7. Re:Digitization destroys information? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why the mastering engineer low-passes out everything above 20 kHz or 21 kHz.

      So, you acknowledge the problem exist. However it doesn't exist only at 22.5 KHz. 22.5 KHz can be reproduced perfectly if the DA converter is in perfect sync with the signal. Or it can be not reproduced at all, if the DA converter is in perfect "anti-sync" (i.e. hitting every zero point).

      However, with a lower frequency signal, it will not be in sync. It will alternate between sampling max points and zero points. That is, rather than a constant tone, you will have a tone that alternates between max amplitude and zero. That's called ampliture modulation, i.e. we have a lower frequency signal modulated on a higher frequency one. The lower frequency signal will be the difference between 22.5 and the tone we are recording.

      That problem will continue until we have enough samples to capture both the top and zero points. Hence 96 KHz.

    8. Re:Digitization destroys information? by tepples · · Score: 1

      So, you acknowledge the problem exist. I acknowledge that the problem exists. I also acknowledge

      However, with a lower frequency signal, it will not be in sync. It will alternate between sampling max points and zero points. That is, rather than a constant tone, you will have a tone that alternates between max amplitude and zero. That's called ampliture modulation, i.e. we have a lower frequency signal modulated on a higher frequency one. The lower frequency signal will be the difference between 22.5 and the tone we are recording. Only if you use a shitty reconstruction filter. The Nyquist theorem states that a proper reconstruction filter will read what you call the amplitude modulation and reconstruct the original signal's maxima and minima correctly.
    9. Re:Digitization destroys information? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And? That sample is just as full of information as a sample of 1uV let's say. You obviously have no real understanding of what's involved.

    10. Re:Digitization destroys information? by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      Ok, so the 44.1 kHz sampling can only really sample up to 22.049999999 kHz waves all the time. But nearly all the time it gets up to 22.05 kHz. Besides can you tell the difference between 22.05 kHz and silence?

  101. yeah quality is one argument but... by Bad+Mamba+Jamba · · Score: 1
    Chiming in late as usual but I actually prefer CDs for several reasons. Many of which are probably personal to my tastes but possibly food for thought for others...

    1. Higher base quality (vinyl purists aside of course) - which means as disk space, compression technologies, etc. change I can always go back and re-encode to the new format and have the chance to pick the quality I want. While the 128kbps I get from iTunes is great for the latest Soilwork album, listening to the Berlin Symphony Orchestra crank out some Vivaldi is a different story. 128k just doesn't cut it on a decent sound system. Plus when a new compression/storage format comes out I don't have to buy the @%^!@&!@$ album again!
    2. Liner notes! Yea it's old school but I like to lookup the lyrics, see band photos, read the fun facts and credits some bands sneak in etc. Some bands actually make the liner notes a piece of art more so than the music they bothered to record. There are few CDs I'd buy for just the album liner, but here is a chance for the record companies to make a reason for physical albums.
    3. DVDs - a lot of bands have been including DVD music videos with the CD. While most of the videos are crap it's a great idea. If record companies and bands put some thought into this it could be something else that (arguably since DVDs can be ripped) adds more value to the physical medium. DVDs, while rippable, iTune-able, etc are still a little heavy for day to day use for a lot of people. Furthermore see item 1. While still a lossy compressed format, DVD quality is still miles above most transcoded videos you pull off the net.
    Of course all these arguments assume the player technology doesn't go down the toilet. With the number of CDs and DVDs out there I'm somehow not too worried about players being obsoleted anytime soon.

    1. Re:yeah quality is one argument but... by pecosdave · · Score: 1

      I'm with you. I like the DVD's handed out with my Revrand Horton Heat and Johnny Cash CD's. I rip my own music to Ogg. I recently switched computers and instead of copying my old Oggs over I reripped the whole collection with two drives going at once to take advantage of improvements in the encoders. I'm with you, the Ramones Anthology had a really good book with it. Worth buying just for the books info.

      The only problem I have with CD is I had my whole collection stollen twice. I'm getting two gun safes, one for my guns, one for my media.

      --
      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  102. Not obsolete, but diminished... and inevitably so. by hazydave · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For those who like album-oriented music AND the option to rip said music, losslessly, to hard drive, the CD is a very good distribution medium. There are potentially better sounding formats (no, not vinyl, but DVD-Audio or SACD), but neither is normally rippable in full quality via digital means. Downloads are these days generally in fine consumer quality for one's MP3 player, but at a lower quality than a CD.

    The problem with CDs is one largely created by the recording industry themselves, in particular, the major labels. In their continual efforts to marginalize artists and own an increasingly large portion of the market, they have drastically cut artist rosters, and increasingly relied on Big Hit Records to maintain their profit levels.

    So a funny thing happened... they replaced "real" artists with those manufactured by the labels; not 100% across the board, but enough to make the hits extremely mandatory, every year.... there were no longer enough established artists with a long-term fan base to fill in the holes between hits. And art has never been something you could put on a production line.

    In addition, most people have a fixed entertainment budget. When I was a kid, you could buy a record or a book, or go see a film, that was pretty much the extent of consumer media. These days, there's music (purchase or download), DVD, videogames, rentals, online subscriptions, etc. All competes for the same buck.

    Legal downloads have become a kind of pressure release valve for much of the listening public. Rather than add to sales, they've reduced them.. the same people who might have chose "CD" over "Game" this month can now just download that hit or two, they only songs they really wanted anyway, and still spend most of their cash on the DVD or game or whatever. I grew up with album-oriented rock radio... I still listen to whole albums, still buy them. But the recording industry destroyed this model with their push to Hit oriented radio... sure, they'd like a CD with multiple hits, but in the downloading model, you have to win each hit purchase, not simply that first one that bags the CD. Most kids don't think in terms of albums, period. This is the same culture that took compilation CDs away from bad K-Tel TV ads and put them (the "Now that's what I call music!" series, for example) into the top 10... that's just another form of single.

    I don't think CDs are necessary anymore, but until there's a lossless download available, with similar pricing, I won't be buying downloads. I did subscribe to eMusic.com sometime back, when they offered unlimited downloads (128kb/s MP3, yeah, but DRM-free), but I dropped it when they went to a limited model... which was single-oriented, even on an "indie" oriented service like eMusic. I can't see spending the same money for a lesser product. The CD is still superior to downloads, but doesn't necessarily remain so forever...

    --
    -Dave Haynie
  103. Re:Not obsolete. Too #!@$# expensive. by rdebath · · Score: 1

    > WTF don't companies who make boomboxes that can read mp3 CDs put DVD drives in instead?

    Because they'd have to pay to include CSS even if they never need to use it.

  104. Re:yes. reason #2: FLASH is it!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever since the early 90s, I've dreamed of having every album on a chip.

    Recording companies, ship your music on flash cards! 512MB cards cost less than $10 now, and with lossless compression they can hold an entire album.

    Now all we need is the players to support them, or maybe just USB adapters to standardize all the incompatible formats!

  105. Music = disposable, so value of CD retail cost by TrickiDicki · · Score: 1

    The problem for the music labels is that music is now a disposable item. As the size of music collections has increased, the perceived value of each item in that collection has reduced. If my collection is 10-times the size, each item is worth one-tenth the amount. Therefore the street-value today of one album is about $1.50 and hence AllOfMP3.com became hugely successful because they charged to the perceived value of the music being purchased.

    Personally I do have a decent home stereo and would buy SACD/DVDA material if it made sense. But there's next to no material available in these formats, so I don't intend to crash the cash on the hardware.

  106. Are you sure? by pinkfloydhomer · · Score: 1

    Well, CD music _is_ compressed. It is compressed from master quality to 44.1 KHz 16-bit PCM. This is also a form of lossy compression.

    And also, lossless compression _does_ exit. FLAC is a prominent example.

    I know that the winds are not blowing that way these days, but I would really like to be able to buy my favorite well-produced music (Pink Floyd, for example, as another poster mentioned) in a quality better than CD quality. A step in the right direction would be if I could get it on SACD or DVD-Audio. And I am talking about putting the original stereo masters out on these formats, not gimmicky multi-channel releases.

    Heck, I wouldn't mind buying online music if I could buy everything with no more lossy compression than the above-mentioned master to CD compression. And certainly not if I could buy it in DVD-Audio quality or similar. But that is not going to happen, I'm afraid.

    But as for the original question posed in TFA: Since everybody has DVD players and recorders everywhere now, one would think that at least DVD would be the preferred way of distributing audio. But then, one could ask, isn't the DVD becoming obsolete? Disregarding all the DRM associated with BluRay and HD-DVD, we really need a new physical format with more space and the possibility of more modern codecs. A higher capacity medium is one battle. DRM is another battle. Let's first get BluRay (or HD-DVD, but...) to be the standard, then when it is cheap and we all have recorders, I am sure we can begin fight DRM in various, possibly illegal ways. Fair use. /David

    1. Re:Are you sure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, CD music _is_ compressed. It is compressed from master quality to 44.1 KHz 16-bit PCM. This is also a form of lossy compression.

      No, it is not compressed -- it is encoded. Difference.

      Think about it: if you use the term 'lossy' to describe the recording of a signal in PCM, then there is no such thing as lossless compression! Please familiarize yourself with the terms.

    2. Re:Are you sure? by pinkfloydhomer · · Score: 1

      I am familiar with those terms. But for all practical consumer purposes, going from a high resolution digital or analog master to low resolution CD quality is equivalent to a lossy compression. You lose information and sound quality, hence the lossy. And the result takes up less space, hence the compression. Converting a 192 KHz 24-bit digital master to 44.1KHz 16-bit _is_ a valid form of compression. It is a compression algorithm by all means.

      And yes, lossless compression does exist even then. Of course it does. If the original recorded signal is 192 Khz 24-bit PCM and you release it as 192 KHz 24-bit PCM compressed with FLAC or zip for that matter, you have a lossless compression. As long as you can recreate the original from the copy and the copy takes up less space, you have lossless compression.

      Of course, recording in 192 KHz 24-bit PCM or high quality analog is a lossy process itself, in the sense that you cannot create the same reality, the same experience from the recording. It will not be the same as actually being there during the recording (here I am of course assuming live performances, not layered, post-processed productions). But those are just limitations of our recording technologies so far. All of them have limited dynamic range, have limited frequency response, introduce noise, introduce distortion compared to reality, or more precisely, the capabilites of the human ear.

      But that's not the same as saying that lossless compress does not exist. Of course it does. For practical purposes, it means that you have some digital content that you call "the original" and a (perhaps only similar) "copy" of this original, that takes up less space that said "original". If the original can be recreated from the copy, you have a lossless compression scheme. If the original cannot be recreated, you have a lossy compression scheme.

      And there is of course the philosophical question of what is a similar copy. If no person on earth is able to recognize the (lossy) copy as a copy of the original, I guess it is no longer a copy in some sense. But that's beyond the scope of this thread... /David

  107. It's the same reason DVDs will be declining... by TaggartAleslayer · · Score: 1

    This weekend I bought seasons 2 and 3 of the new Battlestar Galactica on iTunes. I did it for two reasons.

    The first reason was price -- I was able to get season 2 for $25, where it is priced out on Amazon for $10 more. I could shop around and find a better deal I'm sure, but that leads into the second reason.

    There was an instantly gratifying lack of hassle.

    I didn't have to go to the store to get it. I didn't have to wait 3 days for shipping. I simply clicked "buy now" and began watching as it downloaded. I don't feel ripped off for having a lack of physical media because plain and simple, I'd probably just rip it to my shared drive anyway -- which is another layer of hassle to get it in the portable format I desire.

    It's the same old reasons for why I bought my first music album online rather than getting the slightly more expensive CD. I didn't need the CD anymore. Many more people feel that way each year.

    We're not all deaf and lazy. We're simply out to hear a decent tune without a lot of work going into the process. We, the average, enjoy slightly lossy music as much as we enjoy less than HD video. We don't study our entertainment too much and are quite satisfied with substantially less than perfect.

    That's why we are the masses and others are the aficionados. We all play our parts, and the sales follow the trends we set.

  108. "Mixed by the right engineers" is the key by billstewart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The big issue isn't whether it's CD vs. vinyl - it's how the sound gets mixed and warped and produced. Digital gives you more tools to adjust that, which not only means that good sound guys can do good things with it, but band sound guys can do bad things to it. These days just about the only people producing vinyl are going for the audiophile market (ahem.. snobs... ahem.. :-) which wants the sound to get managed in ways that sound better than the sound that gets produced for the Britney Spears Clone market. In the early days of rock&roll, nobody had a clue how to engineer the sound - the vinyl from those days is often produced just as badly as bad CDs today, with worse equipment and badly placed mikes.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:"Mixed by the right engineers" is the key by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      The 1968 discovery of placing the mike in front of the instruments was revolutionary!

  109. Vinyl is a lot of fun!! by windside · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Guess what retard emo-hippies, those new releases that you "buy only on vinyl" are no better sounding than the cd...

    This is totally flamebait. As another poster pointed out, you're wrong about the master-to-vinyl vs. master-to-cd process. But that's not why I'm replying...

    I buy a lot of vinyl. Not because I think it sounds better, just because I like it better. Here's why:

    • Most of the bands I like press vinyl. The records don't usually cost more than the CDs to buy, even though they're more expensive to make. I don't listen to a lot of really super-weird bands or anything. A lot of independent labels (Merge, Matador, Killrockstars, Constellation, etc.) press vinyl for their artists. and even some major labels are getting into it.
    • You get a bigger, nicer version of the cover art.
    • It looks better on the shelf in my front room than a bunch of CDs (seriously, it does)
    • Frequently, the record will come with a slip of paper with a link and a download code to grab reasonable-quality MP3s from the label's website (again, see Matador). If that's not the case, I can always download the MP3s from a more dubious source. Either way, I can burn them onto a CD if I need to (roadtrips, mix CDs, etc.) and I've still got that sexy piece of wax sitting in my living room.
    • A lot of bands will release vinyl-only albums or include "bonus" tracks on the vinyl pressings of their LPs.
    • Very rarely, a band or label will commission an "audiophile" re-master of an album on heavy vinyl. The most recent example of this is the new White Stripes album, Icky Thump. The retail CD & LP are mastered terribly--they clip constantly as a result of over-zealous compression. (Remember? That's the part you got wrong in your post...) But discerning listeners can seek out the Steve Hoffman re-master. That's right: it came out last week and it's already been re-mastered. And you can only buy it on vinyl. How's that for a counter-example?
    • This is kind of a fluff reason, but it just feels better to buy vinyl. And since I started collecting the stuff, I've received no less than half a dozen hand-written notes from record labels I've bought from, thanking me for supporting their businesses. So apparently, it feels better to sell the stuff too :P

    As far as the sound goes... my LPs sound every bit as good as your CDs. Yeah, my turntable is an ornery pig sometimes, but it's usually just a loose cable or something. So, are CDs obsolete? I think so. Especially in the retail world. Every now and then, an album comes out that I want that isn't available on vinyl--in that case, I usually cave and buy the CD. Like I said, though, it's becoming more and more common to find every new release I'm interested in on wax.

    PS: Between the time I started typing this and the time I pressed preview, your post got moderated down by 2. BONUS!!

    --
    ...Whether my Maker is prepared for the great ordeal of meeting me is another matter.
    Churchill
    1. Re:Vinyl is a lot of fun!! by Yoozer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As far as the sound goes... my LPs sound every bit as good as your CDs
      Yes. The first n times where n depends on the quality of the original vinyl. After that, inevitable degradation kicks in.
    2. Re:Vinyl is a lot of fun!! by themildassassin · · Score: 1

      I know exactly what you are talking about, alot of indie/smaller labels do produce copious amounts of vinyl. In my dream world I would have a good vinyl setup so I could do a comparison on some cds, but alas I am a poor college student. But I do know one thing from listening to various people's setups, vinyl does not work well for certain types of music. Grindcore, for instance, sounds horrible on vinyl.

    3. Re:Vinyl is a lot of fun!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As another poster pointed out, you're wrong about the master-to-vinyl vs. master-to-cd process.

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=241295&cid=196 48353

  110. Local Bands & Indy Labels selling directly by billstewart · · Score: 2
    Most of the music I buy is also from local bands (or self-employed gypsies), or at most small indy labels that probably aren't counted by the big music-industry conglomerates or handled by the big distributors. Bands and individuals can sell CDs directly on the web without going through the big commercial channels - it's not just selling downloadable tracks.


    Also, it's gotten to be much easier for performers to put together their own CDs, and for small music producers to build garage studios for when performers do want professional production help. That means that you no longer need a record label to front the cost of production, and bands that don't need a label to fund tours and can do their own promotion don't need to be in hock to a label to do that, although sometimes it can be a good deal depending on what kinds of business skills the band members have.


    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  111. Don't forget cheaper! by daBass · · Score: 1

    And there are many online stores that will sell you CDs at a lower cost than you get them on the iTunes Store. The difference isn't earth shattering, but why pay more to get less? (albeit a little faster)

  112. But... by Snarkhunter · · Score: 1

    B-b-but I thought all decreases in CD sales were the fault of piracy.

  113. CD obsolete? Nonsense! by BrianRagle · · Score: 1

    I buy hundreds of CDs per year, perhaps even thousands and I know many more who are just like me without being either audiophiles or geeks. In fact, nearly everyone I know buys 20, 50, or even 100 CDs at a time whenever we go out shopping for them. These things are invaluable for burning off all the music we buy online or acquire through...ahem...other methods. It's not just music they are good for either! Did you know you can put computer files like Word documents or even installable programs on CDs too?

    I seriously question where these idle speculations about CD sales are coming from. The only thing better than a CD is a DVD and you don't THOSE slowing in sales, do you? Thought not.

  114. Downloading Album Notes/Artwork by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Yeah, I miss album covers, which had room for the artwork and lyrics and sometimes general silliness, and because I'm old enough to remember that, I'm old enough that reading glasses are helpful with the small print on CD covers these days :-) And booklets with the lyrics are usually a bit clunky to fit inside the jewel case, and as you say they're often left off as well.


    On the other hand, the web not only gives the band a way to tell you about themselves, it provides room for them to provide lyrics and other material about their music. One friend of mine has an album of sea chanteys and similar music, some traditional, some her own. The CD has 3-4 pages of text - she's got the lyrics for the songs she wrote herself, and says that for the traditional tunes you can get them off her website, "or make them up yourself, because you're supposed to do that with traditional music."

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  115. Nobody cares about CDs anymore by giorgosts · · Score: 1

    Due to the vast quantity and abundance of material, music has become commoditized and people don't give it the value it used to have. So, fewer people are prepared to pay essentially a high price for a cd.

  116. Re:Not obsolete. Too #!@$# expensive. by pandrijeczko · · Score: 1
    Sell for $5-$10.

    Rubbish! If you think CDs are overpriced then you're not:

    a) Buying them from the right retailers - High Street stores like HMV and Virgin in the UK are *RIP OFF MERCHANTS* and I fail to understand how they stay in business, and

    b) You're not listening to the right music. The idea that CDs have "one or two good tracks" is utter nonsense! That may be the case for plasticised modern pop music but there are plenty of 100% classic albums out there no matter what genre you like - it's just a case of doing some research before you buy.

    The real problem is that music has become far too "disposable" for a lot of people meaning that they're unwilling to give it time and effort - both in hunting down the best CD prices and finding good music.

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  117. Nyquist limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is only accurate in representing the FREQUENCY of a tone. You are unlikely to get near the peak at your limited sample set so you have to guess what the amplitude of the tone is.

    E.g. your sample of four numbers are:

    -8 -1 1 8 1

    What's the peak? 8? It isn't any lower, certainly. Well, at much less than the nyquist limit your numbers may be

    -10 -8 -5 -1 2 6 9 11 8

    Ooh, sampled slightly offset from the earlier set and, if symmetric, could be a p-p range of 22 or a little more.

    So you cannot tell at the nyquist limit what the peak really is.

    So for some music where the amplitude is important (woodwind/brass?) more so than frequency, you can still hear a difference down at 10kHz.

  118. Albums by H0D_G · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The advantage of CDS, or at least full album's worth of mp3s as opposed to singles is the sense of the album itself- an album is something constructed, not a bunch of tracks thrown together. I still buy CDs (not new releases) because I like the feeling of an abum as a whole, even If the first thing I do is rip it for my iPod

    --
    Kids! Bringing about Armageddon can be dangerous. Do not attempt it in your home!
  119. 22KHz by Joce640k · · Score: 1, Interesting

    All 22KHz sounds are not equal.

    There's a difference between a 22KHz sine wave, square wave, sawtooth wave, etc. which you're not going to capture by sampling at the Nyquist frequency (Personally: I think this is the reason why vinyl sounds better than digital).

    There's also a problem with aliasing. Try sampling a 21.5KHz wave at 22KHz and you won't get the original wave back.

    So yes, there's definitely a need for 96KHz/192KHz @ 24 bits and these days the technology to do it wouldn't cost $0.01 extra.

    --
    No sig today...
    1. Re:22KHz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      1) A "22KHz" square wave or sawtooth wave will contain much higher-frequency components than a 22KHz sine wave: thus the Nyquist frequency for these waves is a lot higher than you seem to imply in your message.

      2) Congratulations! You just missed the vitally important factor of 2! In order to be able to reconstruct a signal which is band-limited to 21.5 KHz, you'll need to sample at *twice* that frequency.

      3) These sample rates are very high. when you find a human who can hear a 40KHz tone (let alone the 80KHz), you might have better luck convincing me that high sample rates are important. Until then, these tones can continue to be filtered out before sampling.

    2. Re:22KHz by Mprx · · Score: 2, Informative

      The difference is only relevant to dolphins and dogs. To a human they will all sound identical. The first harmonic is at *double* the fundamental frequency, well beyond what any human can hear.

    3. Re:22KHz by __aapspi39 · · Score: 1

      lots of impressive theory getting thrown around here, but none of this stuff matters if your setup is let down by a substandard power cable; https://www.virtualdynamics.ca/content.php?id=126& secondary_id=43/

    4. Re:22KHz by GrahamCox · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a difference between a 22KHz sine wave, square wave, sawtooth wave, etc. which you're not going to capture by sampling at the Nyquist frequency (Personally: I think this is the reason why vinyl sounds better than digital).

      Personally, you're wrong. The SHAPE of a waveform is caused by the frequency components it comprises. That's called Fourier's Theorem. If you strip away all of the higher harmonics that cause a waveform to look square in the time domain, you get a sinewave at the fundamental frequency. All periodic waveforms are built up from sinewaves of various frequencies (harmonics) and amplitudes, but all of these components are at a higher frequency than the fundamental. So a 22kHz sinewave is the same as a 22kHz squarewave that has been filtered to remove all the higher components. And the next highest component of a squarewave is at twice the fundamental, or 44kHz.

      I will concede is that practical real-world filters can be poor, and any harmonic that leaks through to the A to D conversion stage produces aliasing artifacts well down in the audible range that do sound terrible. So the filter ahead of the A to D is the most important thing in the system in most respects. Making a really good filter in the analogue domain is hard, which is why oversampling to 96kHz is a popular solution - not because there are any genuine audio components above 22kHz that really matter, but because it allows a simpler/more effective filter to be used (after all, it has so much more space to work with between 22 kHz and 96 kHz as opposed to 22 kHz and 44 kHz, and more space means it can be less steep and therefore has less phase distortion and 'smearing') and the resulting digitised audio will sound a lot better. The problem with this argument is that professional audio equipment does this as a matter of course, so the aliasing isn't (or shouldn't be) there on the CD, even though it is subsequently downsampled to 16 bits and 44.1 kHz. And the reason that professional gear uses 24 bits or more for the amplitude is both to give it headroom and to provide enough resolution to preserve quality while doing mathematical processing on the samples. Same reason you use long integers instead of shorts when you know you'll be multiplying them together, even though the eventual result will still fit in a short. By the time it's finally mastered to a CD, 16 bits and 44.1 kHz should be adequate for excellent fidelity PLAYBACK. So those claiming that CDs sound worse than LPs are either deluding themselves, or are really hearing the result of poor workmanship in the mastering.

      On that last point, if you listen to a very high quality label CD like, e.g. Deutsche Gramophon, and the lastest poptart commodity release, I think you'll hear a difference. The theory and best practice of CD technology is sound; what isn't is the actual practice in many cases (i.e over-compression, excessive effects processing, way too many downmixes that stretch even 24-bit resolution beyond what it can reasonably do). In other words maybe what you're hearing on a bad CD are rounding errors in the processing, and nothing to do with the original sampling. It's another case of where the music machine doesn't really care about the "consumer" of the "product", they just want your money.

    5. Re:22KHz by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between a 22KHz sine wave, square wave, sawtooth wave, etc. which you're not going to capture by sampling at the Nyquist frequency (Personally: I think this is the reason why vinyl sounds better than digital). Well, yah because you don't sample at the nyquist frequency, you a sample at 2x the nyquist frequency in order to fully capture all of the detail up to the nyquist frequency. So, CD's are sampled at 44.1KHz in order to fully reproduce that 22KHz signal.

      If the original audio was sampled at a higher frequency, say 88.2KHz and then downsampled to 44.1KHz after all and sundry post-processing, then there is no "uncapturable" difference between a 22KHz sine wave, square wave or sawtooth wave.

      There's also a problem with aliasing. Try sampling a 21.5KHz wave at 22KHz and you won't get the original wave back. Again, that's why CDs are 44.1KHz, a sample rate which can fully and exactly reproduce that 21.5KHz wave.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    6. Re:22KHz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That post is so ignorant it's not even funny. All the shapes *other* than sine are built of a sum of sine waves. You won't be able to tell the difference between a 22KHz square, sine or triangle because to build those other waveforms, you need frequencies well beyond the hearing of a bat, for crying out loud.

    7. Re:22KHz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And the next highest component of a [22kHz] squarewave is at twice the fundamental, or 44kHz."

      To nitpick, a pure square wave at 22kHz squarewave has a zero amplitude harmonic at twice the fundamental frequency, the most important harmonic is at thrice the fundamental, or 66kHz

      The "next" harmonic of a 22kHz sawtooth is at twice the fundamental, or 44kHz

    8. Re:22KHz by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I suggest you go take a look at the Fourier Transform of 22kHz square and sawtooth waves.

      Rich

  120. HD-DVD/Blu-Ray not a waste by ParanoidJanitor · · Score: 1

    I don't think the technology itself is a waste. It would take me forever to back up everything I have on DVD-R discs (I would need to burn 50-60 of them), but with a writeable Blu-Ray disc I would only need to burn maybe six discs (or something like 15 HD-DVD discs if I chose that as my backup medium). This would definitely take up a lot less time and a lot less space. Optical discs themselves (CD, DVD, and what have you) certainly are not going to become obsolete just because the record labels can't sell anything in stores.

    1. Re:HD-DVD/Blu-Ray not a waste by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      I don't think the technology itself is a waste. It would take me forever to back up everything I have on DVD-R discs (I would need to burn 50-60 of them), but with a writeable Blu-Ray disc I would only need to burn maybe six discs

      Right, but trust me, I'm sure they've spent far more money on the various DRM and media format functionality, than the basic disc technology.

      Discs are going away in 5-6 years anyway. I'm sure advancement in solid state memory will soon replace removable disk media (check out latest technology by Intel and Samsung).

  121. Reasons for fall in CD sales by Phurge · · Score: 1

    1. Substitution with mp3 sales 2. Peer to Peer sharing 3. Baby Boomers already have their music on cd. (ie Beatles aren't releasing new music anytime soon) 4. Change in teen/uni student social dynamics - less time spent going to concerts, more time spent gaming. on the internet & watching/buying DVDs 5. Poor investment by music labels in new acts

    --
    I'll see your hokum and raise you a boondoggle.
  122. most ppl get it wrong by checkup21 · · Score: 1

    - mp3 is bad
    - cd-da is bad too, because its standards (44Khz/16 bit sampling) can not compete with recent (and widely used) codecs (AAC, OGG, WMV)
    - vinyl is better than cd-da, which does not(!) mean "we all should go back to the analog world because digital is crap".
    - sa-cd is a hack and deserves to be not accepted

    So where to go? Easy. Look at home cinema. They managed to get DD5.1 to a wide audience. And if you do not own a 5.1 Set, you just can ouput all channels to your regular stereo (2chn) system. The future will decouple the codec from the media. Even car systems will just read DVDs and interpret whats on them. _Hopefully_ this will be ogg which is efficient enough for the next 50 years in terms of compression, ability to compress lossless, raw data specs and channel count.

    Oh and one more point: I cant stand the guys with the golden plugs and their 5000 $ home equipment listening to CD-DAs arguing that mp3 is shit... as we wouldn't know that. But your 5000 $ stuff doesn't make the CD any better.

  123. Psychological factor by tarunbk · · Score: 1

    We are used to loading 4.375 gigs on the dvds and thats what we use mostly... one disc scramming in 4-5 movies and days of music. so when we go buy a music cd and realize that this WHOLE disc plays for just 72 minutes, sub-consciously we feel a bit disappointed . . . just think about it, of the very few cds you have bought recently how many did u keep using as such, and how many have u ripped and just used the compressed files. most car stereos and hi-fi systems now support mp3 and wma, so the question of buying discs to play in those devices is not considerate.. I think this is also a factor for declining cd sales.

  124. 'Vinyl' - the love that won't die by woodlandbop · · Score: 1

    "Ohhh. really. I have a pair of thousand dollar cables to sell you....." its a funny crack and it made me smile but the amusement is tempered a little by finding myself agreeing with the general point that vinyl just can sound much better than the CD. I don't consider myself to be an audiophile, I readily accept technical explanations of why/how vinyl is inferior to the CD, and I can't tell the difference between an mp3 at 256 and one at 320 but I can tell the difference between a record on a USB turntable through my PC and external speakers and the CD version of the same music through the same PC and speakers - and the vinyl sounds better - what really puzzles me though is that if I convert the vinyl to a Lame encoded mp3 at 320 bitrate - whats great about the vinyl sound is nicely preserved - I can't pick it from the original vinyl - so again, sounds better than the CD but with all the advantages of a digital file and none of the disadvantages of the vinyl format (plus - you gotta love the cover art thats possible with them big ol' records)

  125. Isn't music supposed to be live? by Curmudgeonlyoldbloke · · Score: 1

    Isn't music supposed to be live?

    Whether it's a concert hall, a back room of a pub or a muddy field, it's always better than when trapped in a circle of plastic or other device. Ted Nugent had the right idea (allegedly).

  126. Aliasing by DrYak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These sample rates are very high. when you find a human who can hear a 40KHz tone (let alone the 80KHz), you might have better luck convincing me that high sample rates are important. Until then, these tones can continue to be filtered out before sampling.


    The point of using 96Khz or 192Khz isn't to have a higher max freq (due to Nyquist), but having a better resolution in the audible range to avoid aliasing. A 12Khz sound played on a digital system running @ 48Hz will be nice (at least, unless you suffer from presbyaccousia). A 12010 Hz sound on the same system may suffer some aliasing (a full wave doesn't quite exactly take 4 sample to produce and the maxima could be missed, giving some kind of beating in the sound). On a 192Khz system, sound in the 12Khz range all take some 16 samples and even if they aren't quite exactly aligned with the sample rate, there's much less risk of distorting the waveform.

    Nyquist theorem gives us information about the highest frequency that *could* be recorder/reproduced using a given sample frequency, *if all condition are optimal*. It does not guarantee us that all sound will be perfectly reproduced up to this frequency. In fact, the recording of a N/2 sound on a N frequency sample could also completly fail if, by chance, the dephasing was such that the sampler did measure at the exact moment when the source cross (either rising or falling) the 0. What the proponent of 96 or 192Khz are saying is, if the sampling frequency is an order of magnitute high (say N * 16 for the sampler) this is much less likely to happen, and you *mostly* have optimal conditions for *any* sound up to your target frequency, even if the sound has funny dephasing.
    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Aliasing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the main benefit of a higher sampling rate was that the digital filters needed to pre-process the signals could be less brutal. For a CD, the filter needs to take a "brick wall" approach to chop off anything above 20Khz-odd, which will tend to leave audible artifacts in the signal below 20Khz (mainly phase-related). If your sampling rate is, say, 96KHz then you can get away with a really gentle filter since it only needs to guarantee nothing above 48KHz odd. This isn't going to muck with phase half as much as the brutal one needed for CD.

    2. Re:Aliasing by nightfire-unique · · Score: 1

      The point of using 96Khz or 192Khz isn't to have a higher max freq (due to Nyquist), but having a better resolution in the audible range to avoid aliasing.

      There is no such thing as an "aliased wave." All audio signals said to be at 12,000hz are sinusoidal; any blockiness would create harmonics which exceed the nyquist frequency and are filtered by the low-pass filter present in all digital playback equipment.

      It's hard to explain, but the supersonic noise/harmonics created by the transition of voltages in the DAC will be filtered. The only reason for having higher sampling rates is to move the low-pass filter to a higher frequency because it is less likely to have an effect on audible frequencies; the higher the filter frequency, generally the lower order required.

      One of the big problems with digital equipment these days is the quality of the clock which drives the DAC. Even tiny variations in timing can create slight phase errors which are audible. It's especially noticeable when you drive a DAC via S/PDIF as the DAC must guess when the data will arrive.

      --
      A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
  127. What will the baseline be? by edmicman · · Score: 1

    If/when CDs really do become obsolete, what will be the "baseline" for digital media? Right now, any and all downloaded tracks for me are compared against ripping a CD. I treat the compact disc as a "master" for consumers - any quality digital copy can be made from the CD. What happens when that "master" becomes a 128k AAC from ITunes? People can't honestly argue that downloaded music files (well, the vast majority) are *high* quality....what is going to happen to the music industry when the standard quality of it's product only sounds good when on an Ipod or driving down the interstate? Is anyone in the industry concerned about that?

  128. Not buying CD's? The reason for me by Yapz · · Score: 1

    There may be potentially better sources for playing music, but the CD isn't used the way it was used before. Listen to a Pink Floyd album and hear differences between loud parts and soft parts, the different instruments clearly seperated, it just sounds great and uses the dynamic range of a CD very well. Now listen to a CD for sale in the store right now (or RHCP's Californication for that matter). You wil not only hear one solid block of -loud- sound, there's a chance you will hear a freakload of clipping too. Things that should 'whoop out' in the mix (kick drums) can't because of the insane compression and squishing everything together for the sake of loudness. Until people stop clipping the audio and making stuff too frigging loud (NO! it won't be louder on the radio, it WON'T sound better! Some albums are quite unhearable for the sake of loudness), I won't be buying CD's. The only exception is the last Iron Maiden. It didn't had any mastering, just straight out of the mixing bord with no EQ'ing and other stuff. The album has a perfect wave form (no clipping at -all-), like it should.

  129. Lots of reasons by gelfling · · Score: 1

    1) Small media - who wants a 750MB/74 minute limit
    2) Bulky player - who wants a big cumbersome player
    3) Crap is Crap - who wants The Best of Big Hair Bands
    4) Beyoncaisha Effect - your favorite crap diva releases singles not albums
    5) Rap is Crap - XXX remixes not the shit that Wal*Mart wants to sell you

    And last but not least -

    Anything that will make record companies suffer is a good thing. May they all sexually service barnyard animals in hell for eternity.

  130. Well I hope they recouped development costs by smchris · · Score: 1

    CDs being so much more expensive to produce than LPs you know.

  131. Re:'Vinyl' - the love that won't die by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    That's alright. Most of the population finds Bose speakers to be far more pleasant than studio reference monitors. Don't feel bad, though - you're in plentiful company.

    (you lost me at "USB" and "through my computer" - between the A/D->D/A conversions happening and the emi/rfi noise associated with computer hardware, you're hearing ghosts)

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  132. Mix Mag had an interesting article a few weeks ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Basically it talked about all the digital download junk and piracy and stuff but didn't blame all of that for cd sales falling... it blamed the fact that that musicians are still relying on an ancient, nearly obsolete format known as CD, and they expect people to pay the same price for that cd as they do for a million dollar blockbuster film on dvd that cost hundreds if not thousands more to create... in essence the article requested that musicians move to doing dvd format with 5.1 dolby digital and forget about cds since cd quality really ain't all that much better than mp3 downloads... the article mentioned that musicians keep griping but are not doing anything about it... dvds automatically have better sound quality capabilities since you can store more... they have beter secuirty than cds do... and they overall are just a better way to go. Article also mentioned that game designers started going to high def music long before mainstream audio has, as has Hollywood movie making, and that it's pretty sad that musicians are lagging so far behind - so they more or less deserve every bit of piracy, quality sound complaints, etc. because they are just sitting there letting it happen... preferring to hire dumb lawyers instead of using that money to make higher quality stuff that their audiences would embrace and love...

  133. What the kids are doing by speedlaw · · Score: 1

    Back catalog stuff is no longer selling.

    You used to borrow one or two albums, tape them in "real time" from vinyl to cassette.

    Now you borrow the hard drive and take a copy of your friend's entire album collection.

    Kids don't buy albums...if they can't get it from a friend, iTunes will sell ONE song.

    Worst, most acts now suck, as the concept of taking a band, letting it grow, and getting a following are out the window. You are a hit or you are gone. If you are a hit, then we are back to iTunes for that one hit and no album sale.

    Let us face it, the market is saturated, and the one thing the music industry never, ever expected, took place...a CD burner became available, then affordable, and is now trivial.

  134. High retail costs are to blame... by Targon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Out where I am, a new CD costs in the neighborhood of $18-$22. Considering that most CDs have perhaps one or two songs that people know about, and even after purchase it may go as high as 5 songs on a CD, that $18 price seems very high. A large part of this price comes from the high costs of distribution, and also needs to cover the need for the retailers to make some profit on each sale, but in general, that is a huge part of the reason there are fewer sales.

    That really is the problem with the industry, higher and higher costs due to inflation and gas/energy prices(gas for distribution, and energy prices causing the price of everything to go up). When you can download tracks legally, and get only the tracks you want without paying for songs you don't want, you end up better off with a music download. The quality of a CD will be higher in most cases, but why pay $18 for what may be one good track on a CD that you otherwise don't know anything about. As a result of this, you have the people who will download the CD illegally to see if it's worth buying in the first place, but in sampling the music, they find the quality is acceptable, and may not go out to buy the CD.

    Perhaps a better model for the record companies to go into is to push for a change, where customers can walk into a "record" store, and request a bunch of different tracks, which can then be burned to a legal CD for the price. You may end up paying the same $18 for 8-10 tracks, but at least you get a set of songs you actually want, so don't feel ripped off. In addition to this, the store is providing a service(making a mix CD for you), so you feel you get your money's worth.

  135. cd sales by ralph1 · · Score: 0

    The fact is we have d/l and riped so much we quit cds in favor of data dvds da.

  136. CD by simpl3x · · Score: 1

    I remember going to buy my grandfather's first CD player in 84, a Meridien, where we listened to Sonny Rollins in a sound room. As a designer of audio equipment for RCA and such and an owner of the most expensive tube amps money could buy -- Marantz Golds, Macintosh, etc... -- he was really awed by the dynamic range. Early CDs where engineered well and while an ear could pick out certain digital characteristics, the dynamic range made up for a lot. The bass was amazing.

    Vinyl and tape degrade, as well as distort the music, and are rarely played optimally. The CD made up for certain limitations and provided new ones. Unfortunately, the labels began forcing the volume into the upper ends of the dynamic range later, resulting in weird dynamics. This isn't the fault of the media however.

  137. ADDA Conversion (Re:Not yet) by splutty · · Score: 1

    Any scheme using AD DA conversion introduces loss. At all times. Always. You can get it to a point where your input data and output data are virtually identical, but it's still virtually identical. It's never the same signal.

    So your 'perfect reproduction' argument is not only flawed, it shows you don't quite understand what's happening.

    On the other hand a lot of the studio recordings nowadays are made in a digital format as well, although almost without exception at a much higher sample rate than that used on CDs. Otherwise mixing and redubbing music (introducing back chords, etc) will degrade the quality even further.

    --
    Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
  138. DVD-A has been ruined... by Twisted64 · · Score: 2, Funny

    DVD-A can never be successful, and the reason is quite simple - the acronym has been used already, and many of us can never forgethow.

    --
    Consciousness is a myth. Trust me.
    1. Re:DVD-A has been ruined... by utopianfiat · · Score: 1

      That post is my morning right there. I should be fired for laughing so haNO CARRIER

      --
      +5, Truth
    2. Re:DVD-A has been ruined... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn, where are my mod points when I need them?

  139. Why the decline of CD sales... by Helldesk+Hound · · Score: 1

    > Is it that manufacturers are putting out more and more
    > 'safe' (read: crap) music while independent musicians
    > are releasing online?

    CD sales are diminishing because of one fundamental problem - most of the music being released these days is shite; and people have already purchased most of the older recordings that they want to buy.

  140. The Real Reason by strikeleader · · Score: 0

    Declining CD sales must be caused by piracy.
    Gospel of the RIAA 1:1

  141. Expensive / Crap by FridayBob · · Score: 1

    It's been several years since the last time I bought a new CD. I like to think that my taste in music is reasonably diverse, but these days when I walk into a music store, most of what's there seems to be formulaic and/or computer-generated crap. Plus, it's bloody expensive!

    25 years ago, I remember that the first CDs were 50-100% more expensive than vinyl records. I complained about this to a store owner at the time, who responded with "Oh, don't worry. Once the production ramps up, the prices will come down." Well, they never did. To me, this seems like yet another indication of how long there's been a serious lack of competition within the industry. So, I guess the consumers are to blame: not only for buying those first CDs anyway, but also for continually voting people into office who's only significant interaction with the recording industry has been to accept campaign contributions from them.

    Anyway, as a result, my CD collection is still only about a 10th the size of my old vinyl collection. These days, if something attracts my interest, I'll get it off the Internet. After that, I support the artists by going to their concerts.

  142. Fourier Analysis by Comboman · · Score: 1
    There's a difference between a 22KHz sine wave, square wave, sawtooth wave, etc. which you're not going to capture by sampling at the Nyquist frequency

    Yes, but the difference between a 22kHz sine wave and a 22kHz square wave is that the pure sine wave has content only at 22kHz whereas the square wave also has content at odd harmonics of 22kHz (66kHz, 110kHz, etc). Unless you can hear those frequencies (and you can't), a 22kHz square wave sounds exactly like a 22kHz sine wave.

    --
    Support Right To Repair Legislation.
  143. Re:'Vinyl' - the love that won't die by woodlandbop · · Score: 1

    "(you lost me at "USB" and "through my computer" - between the A/D->D/A conversions happening and the emi/rfi noise associated with computer hardware, you're hearing ghosts)" what I was getting at was that I use my PC primarily as a music player - all my CDs, downloads, and vinyl are sitting on the hard drive and played through software (Ozone) intended to reproduce the sound of valves/vinyl and out to nice Roland speakers on the other side of the room - if I want to just play a record (for pleasure or ripping) its done via a turntable connected to the PC via USB -- 'in principle' I accept the hearing ghosts thing but in the end it just 'is' that the vinyl sounds different and I like the difference - (I actually sort of wish it wasn't the case cos nowdays just asserting that you prefer vinyl to CD flags you as having audiophile pretensions that can't really be easily defended)

  144. Obvious why sales are slowing by ajs318 · · Score: 1

    It should be obvious to anyone who understands their history why CD sales are slowing down.

    In the beginning was the LP. And we bought our music on LPs, and transferred it to tape (reel-to-reel at first, then cassette). In fact, if it hadn't been for someone wanting to link a record player and a tape recorder together sometime in the 1960s, there would be no AJS318 writing this; but I digress. We had our LPs. Some of them were good, and some of them were crap. And we had our tapes, including quite a few made from other people's LPs. Some of them were so good that we went out and bought our own copy of the LP straight away. LPs by design had a limited life, and many consumer-grade record players did little or nothing to prolong that.

    We also had 45s; but these were mainly bought by a younger, more impatient market segment who had to have the latest song now and couldn't wait for it to appear on a long-player. Singles were also bought by those who liked a particular song but couldn't afford the full album -- or had already listened to it and decided it would not be worth buying for one song! The other main market for singles was with the amusement machine hire companies, for stocking juke boxes in pubs, cafés and leisure centres.

    Then came the CD, and we began buying our music on CDs. Not everyone was convinced at first. Some of us began buying music on CD that we already had on a cassette made from somebody else's LP, or on an LP that we owned but which was beginning to sound worn-out. It's worth mentioning that the early CD players, even consumer-grade ones, tended to be well-made and put out a high-quality signal. Like the first transistor amplifiers a quarter of a century before, they represented a technology that had to prove itself in the marketplace; and the only way for the CD to succeed was to be noticeably better than the LP. One of the CD's distinguishing features was the provision of copious sleeve notes that had previously been associated only with some of the better LPs. While the page format is smaller than an LP cover, a standard CD case can hold a 16-page glossy booklet and a modified one can hold a whopping 32 pages. That is plenty of room for the full lyrics, band photographs and production notes -- and by design, it is difficult to reproduce well.

    At this point we also ought to remember another important difference. The CD had an 80-minute maximum running time, as compared to about 45 minutes for an LP. Although it was possible to get over an hour of music onto an LP, this came at the expense of signal strength (and therefore quality) due to the need to pack the grooves more densely. Where in the past, a record producer might have had to make tough decisions about what to include on an LP and what to leave out, with almost double the space available on a CD there was a temptation to fill it all. This brought about a paradigm shift in album production. And whilst CD singles existed, CD juke boxes were designed from the outset to be capable of being stocked with albums.

    Then came a generation of smaller and smaller hi-fis, made possible by the omission of a turntable. Some of us began buying music on CD that we already had on LP. Around this time, manufacturers also began cheese-paring; using cheaper components, polyester capacitors instead of ceramic, unshielded cables, tinned connectors instead of gold-plated, single PCBs instead of separate analogue, digital and power boards. The CD was officially no longer in competition with the LP, and it no longer had to try so hard to prove itself. (Cf. what happens to some people when they get into a stable relationship and therefore no longer have to advertise their availability to potential mates.)

    Digital downloads are what the single-buying population -- i.e. teenagers and younger kids -- are buying. Without wishing to sound patronising, these people haven't yet felt the need to have a physical product to look after, to handle and to display. (Some are t

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  145. Quality difference is cultural by DrRobert · · Score: 1

    Really , there is a distinct difference between compressed formats, cds, sacds, dvd-a, and vinyl. It's not hard to hear. It does not take great ears or audiophile "culture". It simply that different formats have different characteristics that differentiate them from hearing the same material live. People have been programmed by copying records to tape and other tapes to tape as they grew up to listen for hiss or pops, which is a common issue of tape. It is easy to hear. The digital formats, even the compressed formats don't have hiss so people's cultural programming says that they sound "CD quality". But that is only in respect to hiss. Digital formats have other distict and easy to hear features that are "culturally" ignored by people. In fact, current recording methods make the other factors less relevant, but still easy to hear. It is very similar to hearing Dana Carvey imitate George Bush. He doesn't sound anything like George Bush when compared side by side, but when you hear them separately it is easy (because of the cultural cues that Dana uses) to say to yourself, "That sounds exactly like George Bush".

    The real impact here is going to be on music itself, because if the recording media only "impersonate" the major characterics of music, the more subtle and IMHO important and lasting characteristics of music will be ignored by future musicians.

  146. Not kept up... by ratboy666 · · Score: 1

    CDs are stereo only, and generally cost more than DVDs, which are 5.1 surround *and* have a video track.

    I would like to see classical concerts released in DVD format. These I would buy.

    Are CDs obsolete? Not yet. The question should be "why are sales dropping?" Here in Zambonia, we pay a levy on unrecorded CDs. I wonder what the *combined* sales figures (recorded and unrecorded) are. Add to that the flash levy, and then compare. After all, flash devices didn't exist when CDs were released.

    I support the media levy, which, by the way, the Kanukistan version of the RIAA lobbied FOR (for years), and now is lobbying AGAINST. What a crock of shite.

    --
    Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  147. NFL, bandwidth availability and cost .... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    NOT fycking likely, CDs/DVDs will remain until a significant (~80%) majority of the public has +2MB/Sec bandwidth to the home. The USA at present will be about the 20th to 30th country to have +2MB/Sec bandwidth to the home. I expect this level of telecommunications services (~80%) to USA homes will be about 2025ce (due to bandit-pricing), unless Congress and Corporatist cause further easy-money customer-hostage (RIAA, FCC, FTC, DMCA, Telcos...) delays and corporatist/politician excuses.

    The USA today ranks 20th in telecommunications, and 30th in heathcare ..., our faux-leaders' predilection for business, government, and religion dogma which provides plausible [treasonous] spin-truth lies for corruption and amorality for the ruling/privileged few, will always fails US Citizens and humanity.

    NOTE: It ain't their fault, can only be honestly applied to non-USA citizens.
    We need to accept all responsibility for creating this vapid aristocracy of
    wealth and birth rights in the USA. Our USA revolutionary founding fathers,
    mothers, and family would all be extremely disappointed in all US for the
    mess our disgustful greed and pretense pride. We have all rested, far to long,
    on our WWII and historical founders' wreaths of laurel without delivering any
    new building material for our children's destiny and National Security.

    May gods/politicians/plutocrats save US all.

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  148. Player cost? by tepples · · Score: 1

    The music industry should realize the CD is a fading format. They need to start pushing 192khz audio dvds. They have almost the same manufacturing cost as CDs. But do the players? How much does a DVD Audio player cost, vs. how much does a CD player cost? I haven't even seen a portable DVD Audio or SACD player in stores.
  149. The transition band isn't as big as you think by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    A 12Khz sound played on a digital system running @ [48 kHz] will be nice (at least, unless you suffer from presbyaccousia). A 12010 Hz sound on the same system may suffer some aliasing (a full wave doesn't quite exactly take 4 sample to produce and the maxima could be missed, giving some kind of beating in the sound). The Nyquist theorem states that convolution of the sampled signal with the sinc function can recover this 12010 Hz tone exactly, including all maxima and minima. Perhaps what you are thinking about is that a sinc function has infinite support, a filter with infinite support needs a window in order to make it realizable, and a window introduces a transition band. Luckily, with digital resampling prior to the DAC, this transition band can be usefully confined to between 20000 and 24000 Hz.
  150. Overall Quality Has Declined by Prototerm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the last few decades, recorded music has met with a steady decline on all fronts, not just sales. It's the quality aspect that bothers me. Much has been said about the way record companies hack the sound to pieces by making everything sound like it does on the radio (as if radio isn't total crap). Even older recordings are "remastered" in this way, thereby removing any incentive I have to purchase albums that might be missing from my collection.

    Production: What is interesting is the reviews I see occasionally complaining when a band "sweetens" the music too much -- in other words, adds instruments, or perhaps a whole orchestra to make the recording sound like it wasn't made in somebody's basement or garage. Let's not equate primitive production for good sound, folks.

    Then there's the artists. For every great singer out there, there are a dozen Bob Dylan wannabes. Hey, let's face it, Dylan sounds like he gargles with broken glass every morning.

    Songwriting quality: where are all the pop bands with something to say, other than how much they want to rape and abuse women? Rare, indeed.

    Record companies: In their greed to promote the big hit single in this digital age, they've abandoned the artists capable of holding your interest for an entire album, artists with long-term playability. Pop music today is down right *boring*. The old artists are either dying off or have lost their touch (e.g., Paul McCartney should just give up music and open up a vegetable stand somewhere), while the new artists pay too much attention to what the companies tell them.

    Buy CD's? What on earth for?

    I'll tell you something. My fourteen year old has discovered my LP collection from the 60's, 70's and 80's (about 1200 have survived the ravages of time), and he spends his spare time digitizing them onto the computer. He loves the music and the sound of these old dinosaurs, and will "rip" an LP even where I already have the CD. He hates what's on the radio, and feels like he's found buried treasure in these old archives.

    Buy CD's? Why on earth would he want to do that? He's not finished listening to my LP's yet!

    And there's perhaps the real reason CD sales are in decline: it has too much competition from what people already own. Something like Windows Vista having XP to contend with, I guess.

    --
    "My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right." --Senator Carl Schurz (1872)
  151. I HOPE NOT by StunGuitar · · Score: 1

    I for one, want CDs to remain because I like to have control over the encoding process. I am a bit of a stickler when it comes to that. If I own the CD I can rip it as I see fit. I like my MP3s at 320kbps. Also, for my MP3 player I like to use the WMA format because of the higher quality at smaller bitrates. Music is not 'one size fits all' for me. Being a fusionhead a lot of the bands I like are not gong to be readily available on iTunes, etc, thus, being able to have their CD helps a lot. I think the decrease in CD sales is due to the downloadable option of iTunes, etc. I'm sure some people don't want to have a load of CDs taking up space in their homes when a downloaded MP3 will do. That's fine for them but doesn't work for me. Also, how many times does one like the whole CD anyway? iTunes gives you the option of downloading only what you know you like. Another thing I see which the labels might not want to discuss is the price of some CDs. I still see some CDs marked at $14.99, USA prices, not imports! That doesn't quite work for me or a lot of others. I guess some labels haven't learned that greed and screwing the consumer is not a good business practice, lower CDs sales is the public's answer.

  152. I'm still buying CDs by Slashdot+Junky · · Score: 1

    Hey,

    I'm still buying CDs and will continue to do so as long as I can get what I know is or suspect to be good music on the format. I've bought a couple dozen this year alone with some purchased in a brick-n-mortor store and the rest online. Granted, the future cost would be, of course, a factor.

    I think many stores are attempting to sell CDs at a price too high for most of them. Come on, in general, a CD costing more than $14 won't make in to my shopping cart until I've shopped around and know that I can't get it cheaper. Still, I may just wait on it to drop in the price. I've done this. In my experience, the best time to buy CDs is the week of their release. Pricing tends to be best at the chain stores. I check weekly ads and then snap up those I want for the sale price.

    With only one recent exception, I've not actually listened to a CD in more than two years. I buy and then immediately rip to MP3. I then add the music to my iPod(no iTunes here...so move along) and home-grown jukebox(Linux baby!). I buy CDs, because I want the physical item and a widely supported backup. Plus, I could also sell them if I ever needed the cash.

    Gotta get back to work!

    Later,
    -Slashdot Junky

    --
    .
    Landfill Mining Co.
    Managing the (Un)natural Resources of Tomorrow
  153. Becoming ? by Joebert · · Score: 1

    I've used one CD in the last year. It's a CDRW & I used it twice, once to install Unreal Tournament 99 & once to attempt a headless Linux install on an old computer I have laying around.

    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  154. 16 bits are enough by tepples · · Score: 1

    Once you restrict it to 16 bits, say, you're losing information. Which is generally below the noise floor of the room. A 16-bit linear PCM waveform played back at full scale == 93 dB SPL will put the dither noise at 0 dB SPL, thought to be the typical limit of human hearing.
    1. Re:16 bits are enough by honkycat · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but information is still lost. :-) Practically speaking, if you do any scaling or processing on that data, you'll notice the missing information, thus higher resolution ADCs for recording...

    2. Re:16 bits are enough by tepples · · Score: 1

      Practically speaking, if you do any scaling or processing on that data ...then you are either violating the copyright in the work that the data make up or performing a fair use. Federal courts have not recognized a right to a pristine original as being part of the fair use defense. If you are the copyright owner, then it makes sense to preserve the 24-bit master recording.
  155. 44kHz sample rate degrades near 22kHz by bigtrike · · Score: 1

    You tend to get a lot of aliasing at higher audible frequencies and at 22kHz all you can record is a square wave since you've only got two samples per cycle. A 20kHz sine wave recorded with a 44kHz sample rate is going to lose a lot of data. Whether or not humans can hear a difference is another argument, but a 22kHz sample is definitely not perfect at the upper end.

    1. Re:44kHz sample rate degrades near 22kHz by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You tend to get a lot of aliasing at higher audible frequencies and at 22kHz all you can record is a square wave since you've only got two samples per cycle.

      Totally wrong. Using Nyquist's Theorem, a 44kHz sampling rate will perfectly reproduce a 22kHz frequency.

      What you're missing, is that a 22kHz frequency is just that: 22kHz, in the form of a sine wave. A "square wave" doesn't have just a 22kHz frequency. Do a Fourier analysis on it and you'll find that it's composed of many frequencies, including a 22kHz primary, plus many harmonics going up far past 22kHz (and probably past 44kHz too). A 44kHz sampling rate obviously won't reproduce that, nor is it meant to. But then again, since humans can't hear frequencies that high, it doesn't matter; the only thing they (and only a small number of them) will hear is the 22kHz primary frequency.

      A 20kHz sine wave recorded with a 44kHz sample rate is going to lose a lot of data.

      Wrong again. If it's a pure sine wave, a 44kHz sample rate will perfectly reproduce it (with the appropriate equipment).

  156. Surface noise on vinyl by tepples · · Score: 1

    The forgoing is the reason that a properly mastered vinyl record, mastered with analog equipment, will always be a superior reproduction. The grooves in the platter are the sine waves themselves But doesn't the needle add surface noise that is at least as large as CD's sampling noise?
    1. Re:Surface noise on vinyl by FlyingGuy · · Score: 1

      If you let your records and equipment get dirty yes. Thats why you find true audiophiles a bit nutty when it comes to their collections and equipment.

      At the peak of the art there were records that used much more expensive vinyl formulations then were pressed for mass consumption. Also there were some very exotic needles for turn tables that would set you back $500.00 bucks. Then there were turntables that ran into the thousands of dollars. The whole point of all of this was to get the most accurate sound reproduction possible. I once new a guy who basically turned a large room in his house into a clean room. His collection was massive, well over 5000 LP's and his equipment was the best that could be obtained at the time.

      Lots of people don't remember or never even know about companies like Klipsch or McIntosh manufacturers of some of the very best in audio reproduction equipment. Even fewer ever laid eyes on say a set of Panasonic MonoBlocks. Those were two complete and separate ( shared a common yet isolated power supply ) 50 watt Class A audio amplifiers. The power supply was capable of putting out 400 watts of power, but the amp was rated at only 50 watts per block 20hz to 20khz, all the extra power supply provided the dynamic overhead for things like the 1812 overture w/cannon yielded the purest sound possible with a perfectly flat frequency response curve and NO clipping!. For those readers that do not understand the term clipping it is when an amplifier tries to reproduce an input signal that overruns its power supply, thus yielding a sine wave with a flat top. This is technically straight line DC and that will fry even the most expensive speakers. A true audiophile system could set you back upwards of $10,000.00 mid 70's dollars

      Unfortunately, these days most amplifiers have components that are stressed to their electronic limits in the name of cost and size. Sadly this is what happens when you have MBA's running companies instead of the engineers that dreamed all this stuff up.

      --
      Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
    2. Re:Surface noise on vinyl by kryptkpr · · Score: 1

      Yes, and both are filtered out by your brain thanks to Psychoacoustic Masking effects. Just as someone accustomed to listening to Vinyl will not hear the needle's noise, someone accustomed to listening to CDs will not hear their sampling noise.. the brain conveniently filters it out for us.

      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
  157. fuck you and your made-up words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    "psychoacoustics"

    fuck you

    1. Re:fuck you and your made-up words by BrettJB · · Score: 1

      Er... um... Thanks for the offer, but no thanks. Really!

      http://www.answers.com/psychoacoustics&r=67

      --
      Smell that? You smell that? Burning karma, son. Nothing in the world smells like that...
  158. The reason for decline of cd sales? by ProppaT · · Score: 1

    I think it's hilarious. The only reason this is even news is because sales are down with MAJOR recording labels. Independent labels are thriving the better than they have since the 80's. Independant artists are doing better than they ever have (not saying they're doing great, but it's definitely feasible to make a good living as an independent artist). Let the major labels tell you the cd business is nose diving into the crapper all they want, it's just that independent music is on an upswing again. When major labels find the next new "sound" to push to consumers, the mainstream will be back buying cds. The only cd purchases online downloads are stealing from the stores are the mass market, platinum+ sellers...which will continue to sell millions of copies, despite piracy and online mp3 purchases. Just like tape dubbing hurt sales in the 80's and cd burning hurt sales in the 90's.

    The answer is to drop cd prices back to what they were in the 90's, offer customers a way to explore and search for new music instead of just pushing a few select artists while relying on word of mouth to sell cds (word of mouth = "lemme burn you this cd" instead of impulse buy), offer retailers incentives to install listening stations in stores like they used to have, and offer DRM free mp3 downloads of the album with purchase. Most people want the cd long enough to rip it and put it on their mp3 player. Giving free drm free downloads does the consumer a favor and gives them an incentive to buy the disc rather than search out a pirate version of the cd and wait for it to download. Put trust into the consumers and the consumers will trust you.

    --
    Wise men say, "Forgiveness is divine, but never pay full price for late pizza."
  159. CDs still needed to put distros on PCs. Music? Nah by Glasswire · · Score: 1

    (end-of-msg)

  160. Hmm...buggy whip sales seem to be dropping.... by lazy-ninja · · Score: 1

    Congratulations, you sell buggy whips and your wondering why no one buys them.

  161. The lossless myth by sfarmstrong · · Score: 1

    Better quality sound than lossy formats like MP3

    Okay - I've seen this comment enough times that I just have to set the record straight. There's nothing in compressed music that makes it inherently inferior to lossless. A CD is usually 720 megabytes. If I want to load it with the highest quality audio possible, I will always choose to compress. A 50 meg MP3 file has vastly superior audio quality to a 50 megabyte PCM file. PCM is usually around 1536 kbps. Can you imagine what an AAC file could do with the same kind of bitrate? I'm guessing at least 192 KHz, 32-bit audio with no perceptual artifacts.

    This whole "uncompressed is superior" business is a myth. If we insisted that DVDs have uncompressed video, we'd be stuck with short, pixelated movies because uncompressed DVD-size video takes 40 times as much space.

    MP3 has its bitrate capped at 320 kbps. Don't go tarnishing the good name of other audio codecs.

    1. Re:The lossless myth by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Your own reference says otherwise.

      "The main advantage of the PCM audio is excellent quality. With PCM you can preserve all audio frequencies (even outside the range of human hearing)."

      I'm not arguing codecs here per se, but don't suggest that a lossy format is going to stand up to a lossless one. I can tell the difference in blind tests, as can many other people, just by using our ears. Naturally it becomes more difficult to notice a difference in higher bitrate lossless schemes, but that's because there is less audio material missing.

      As for DVDs, I agree that the industry chose to compress the audio for a good logical reason. Perhaps we can have full quality audio if they ever sort out the BD/HD war. Sure would make my concert discs even more fun.

      --

      Do You Experiment?
  162. Sales declines might not be related to music. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the more interesting reasons I've seen for the decline of music sales is the increase in DVD sales. Many people only have so much money to put into entertainment so that choice to buy a movie which has become increasingly popular is money that is no longer going to CD sales. It is a thought at least.

    I love the whole RIAA is evil and people aren't buying in protest idea, but I buy that as much as "next Thursday noone buy gas to show the evil oil companies", yeah right. I don't buy nearly as much music any more. I think it is because I fall into that crochety old guy who already has a huge record and CD collection so owns most of what he wants already category. I would however probably buy quite a bit of music from iTunes or the like if it was DRM free, a much higher quality, and a bit cheaper, but alas.

  163. Re:'Vinyl' - the love that won't die by tepples · · Score: 1

    but I can tell the difference between a record on a USB turntable through my PC and external speakers and the CD version of the same music through the same PC and speakers - and the vinyl sounds better That's because too many CDs are mastered too loud in order to sound acceptably loud on portable CD players that use a cheap ass op-amp to drive the headphones.
  164. Missing: amplitude not a nyquist limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    phenomena.

    You can accurately get the FREQUENCY of a f/2 sample set, if you're assuming that this is a sine wave is correct.

    What you have lost is that you can't tell the amplitude. So any error in quantisation of amplitude is magnified. And, when you're looking at quieter harmonics, you have fewer bits left over to represent them cleanly, so your errors are higher AGAIN.

    This could see a piccolo exceessively over-hyped in a composition one second and under-represented the next. Beat frequencies are BELOW the frequencies of the signals involved and are therefore able to fit comfortably within the hearing range of even quite poor human ears.

    1. Re:Missing: amplitude not a nyquist limit by tepples · · Score: 1

      What you have lost is that you can't tell the amplitude. So any error in quantisation of amplitude is magnified.

      Errors in amplitude resulting from quantization are spread across the whole spectrum from 0 to f/2. At 16 bits, they create a roughly -94 dBFS noise floor, which at normal listening levels is close to the absolute threshold of hearing. In practice, the effective noise floor in the 1-5 kHz band where the ear is most sensitive can be pushed even below that, down to -110 dBFS, with a special kind of dither called noise shaping.

      Beat frequencies are BELOW the frequencies of the signals involved and are therefore able to fit comfortably within the hearing range of even quite poor human ears.

      But these beat frequencies are filtered out by a competent low-pass reconstruction filter. Sure, a $10 Durabrand CD player might have a cheap DAC, but midrange equipment has a more sophisticated DAC that applies a windowed sinc convolution to convolve the beats into the correct frequencies.

  165. Hmm probably a little bit of both by anduz · · Score: 1

    I buy my music online mainly because it's much easier I chose the direct download option because it's quicker, of course I don't have a system where you can actually hear the difference so what? Of course there is more too it than quality, because I'm much too lazy to actually change cds everytime I want to listen to something differently - so I'd end up compressing the music myself anyways.

    But I think there might be something to the first part aswell because when I look at my music collection the majority of my albums have been released before 2002, maybe even further back, and 95% of it comes from bands that excisted before 1995 so if anyone is like me well... I do have some new music but it's surely not mainstream and much of it would be nearly impossibly to get on CD in Denmark, at least if I want it at a reasonable price compared to what it'd cost me as mp3.

  166. Price of Gas and Groceries up enough to compensate by jholder · · Score: 1

    Serious, the way the cost of food and gasoline have gone up, I'm sure many people have far less discretionary income for things like the latest bad pop album. And they are probably not the only industry that will see a decline. That said, my CD buying will remain unchanged, but I don't buy many anyway, and the stuff I buy is never the stuff they are marketing... things from the back catalog in Jazz, mostly. I get my really cool new stuff from Indie artists on the internet without the record company middleman.

    --
    -- John
  167. No mystery by jandersen · · Score: 1

    It isnt strange that the CD sales decline, but I dont think it is because of DRM as much as the fact that, compared to MP3, CDs are simply not very convenient. The way most people listen to music it doesnt really matter that the quality of MP3 is not quite as good, especially since most modern music isnt the kind where crystal clear sound is critical. If you are driving a car or jogging or something similar, many CD players will cut out every time you bump the player, but an MP3 player wont. And you arent listening carefully anyway, you just want a pleasing background noise.

    On top of that, of course, comes the fact that MP3 music can be copied very easily between all your equipment - computer, phone, players etc.

  168. People don't care about sound quality by tentimestwenty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People don't care about sound quality. Now that they've seen that they can put their whole music collection on a little box the size of a deck of cards, the only thing 99% of people care about is size. Take it from someone who owns a high end stereo store. The number one request I get is for "wireless speakers." This is followed closely by "a tiny amplifier." People just want invisible music. They're not listening seriously, it's all for background. And now that they can download anything they want, why the hell would they buy space-taking CDs? The CD is dead. Ironically, the only people who do care about quality have gone back to vinyl, largely because the CD selection locally is dwindling to the same size.

    1. Re:People don't care about sound quality by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

      "They're not listening seriously, it's all for background."

      Well, I could've seen that coming ever since rock'n'roll sales surpassed jazz and classical music sales. No one conciously, seriously enjoys amplifier noise or hip-hop/techno drums, right? It's just ambient sounds for getting chicks or getting high...

      people who seriously loves music are either music players or frustrated music players...

      --
      I don't feel like it...
    2. Re:People don't care about sound quality by Trogre · · Score: 1

      You're right about that. Of late my jukebox has been none other than Youtube.

      Want to listen to We will rock you? CTRL-T "y we will rock you" done.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  169. Restaurant Medallica: A Fable by annenk38 · · Score: 1

    Case in point: what would happen to a restaurant if it were run like a music industry.

    Once upon a time in America, a new restaurant opened its doors. The owners called it restaurant Medallika. The rumors of delicious food have started reaching far and wide, and the restaurant grew ever more popular. Every once in a while the chefs would change the menu, the reviews would pour in, and the ecstatic public scurried in to savor the taste of the latest offering. The owners called their regular patrons their "fanbase", and treated them like family. And in return, the patrons became so loyal, that even when the chefs occasionally fucked up, they would still come and even recommend the place to all their friends. And of course, when cooking their own food at home, the would try to reproduce their favorite Medallika recipes.

    But the world did not stand still. Technological innovations were introduced, which enabled the customers to share their recipes with millions of others with a click of a button. The "fanbase" even had the audacity to create and sell "Restaurant Medallika" merchandise. The restaurant's popularity has now achieved exponential growth, and soon it became one of the most successful nationwide chains.

    Then the lawyers came. Apparently there was an impending grave threat to the success of the franchise: some rogue customers were exchanging genuine restaurant's recipes, and cooking at home without compensation to the franchise. The lawyers said this was tantamount to stealing the restaurant's intellectual property. The owners pondered over this: the profits were clearly still growing, but what if the lawyers were right? Could it be true that the recipe sharers were cutting into the profits? In the end, it was decided that the rogue sharing must be stopped immediately. Legal actions were taken. First to fall was the "nerve center" of the rogue sharing "Sleepster". Many others followed, but something was not quite working. As soon as one of these "nerve centers" went down, another one spawned in its place. So it became necessary to go after rogue fans themselves. Restaurant would send agents to monitor people's eating habits in their homes, and report back if anyone was illegally infringing on the restaurant's intellectual property. Arrests soon followed.

    The lawyers reported on the early successes of the campaign to curb "piracy", and collected their righteous reward. Then quite unexpectedly, the profits started falling. The lawyers conducted studies, and concluded that falling profits were the result of "piracy", and steps must be taken to pursue the rogues even more vigorously. More and more arrests followed. The lawyers stepped up their campaign. Then one day the restaurant Medallika opened its doors with a new menu, which all reviewers claimed was the best ever. But nobody came.

    What happened?

  170. Mr. Holland's Opus by tepples · · Score: 1

    Oh, and you did say the next generation will be "born partially deaf." That's different than being born with full hearing and losing it due to environmental causes. If you meant that, you should have said it. Got it? What about being conceived with full hearing and losing it before birth due to environmental causes? Haven't you seen the film Mr. Holland's Opus?
  171. Why include lossless... by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    Okay, we are moving to a high-capacity, modern disc format. One presumes that the data is compressed... CDs aren't because decompressing wasn't an option with the hardware then. Nothing released now won't compress to the level of cheaply available chips.

    An option for Audiophiles? They HAVE the option, it's the SA-CD/DVD-A tracks, that's the audiophile version.

    The whole point of the loss-less schemes was that rather than ripping WAV/AIFF files, you could get 2:1 compression with the advance in hardware from the late 1980/early 1990s to now, and therefore, we picked up the compression.

    Why on earth would you release a high-end format, SA-CD/DVD-A with a "lossless" CD-quality format? Either you want convenience, so MP3, or you want quality, which means SA-CD/DVD-A. The point was, rather that let people rip, just include the 128 MP3s on there.

    1. Re:Why include lossless... by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

      An option for Audiophiles? They HAVE the option, it's the SA-CD/DVD-A tracks, that's the audiophile version.

      Why on earth would you release a high-end format, SA-CD/DVD-A with a "lossless" CD-quality format? Either you want convenience, so MP3, or you want quality, which means SA-CD/DVD-A. The point was, rather that let people rip, just include the 128 MP3s on there. I'm thinking that whatever original format the music comes in, you'd still want to have a consolidated media library so you don't have to juggle your physical discs.

      In that perspective, a FLAC library take up perhaps half the disk space DVD-A would, and regardless of the size of your media library, or the price of online storage, a factor of two is a considerable difference. But I concede that that may be the only true benefit of high fidelity music compression.
  172. Short answer: YES! by boyfaceddog · · Score: 1

    Long answer:
    The CD is not obsolete unless you look at it only as a sales figure. The CD is simply a PLACE TO PUT A FILE. It will be usefull for a while, until massive USB thumdrives can plug into your car stereo (Please save me from the obligatory "its already here" posts cause folks, it ain't here yet for the rest of the world). We now live in a scary world (for merchants) where files live free, hopping from one medium to the next and from one format to the next.

    The CD is dead. long live the CD!

    --
    Here will be an old abusing of God's patience and the king's English.
  173. Posterity? by kc7cfk · · Score: 1

    I bought my first LP in 1974 and I still have it. I still have almost every LP and CD I bought between then and now.

    How many Maroon 5 downloads will still be around in 2040?

  174. Is your mom a big fat Loudness whore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really hate these inflamatory questions disguised as news titles. (Is your cat stealing your money?! Find out at 11!!)

    Anyways, regarding the "Loudness wars", I like it "loud". And believe it or not you can compress the dynamic range WITHOUT clipping. I don't know who these idiots are who think you automatically get clipping by compressing range. What you really get when doing, say a 3:1 compression, is the softer sounds get louder by alot. The medium level sounds get louder by a "medium" amount, and the sounds already loud get very little boost.

    Now as for WHY I like it compressed? As one person stated here before, more often than not music is competing with other background noise. ALSO, not everyone has a high end playback device. Most PC users, and most standard car stereos have control only over BASS and TREBLE, and that's it. And the quality of your speakers factors in too. Now if you were in the business of selling music and you had the choice of making the music sound best on millions of standard stereos, OR making it sound best on HIGH END stereos, which would you cater to? I'd cater to the larger market of course.

  175. Decompress this by tepples · · Score: 1

    Damn, I guess we'll have to wait a decade or two until the superhumans of the future manage to achieve the impossible task of lossless compression. Tell me how I can undo the limiting and clipping applied to the album Californication by Red Hot Chili Peppers, and you will be a superhuman to me.
  176. Go away, you're not 21 by tepples · · Score: 1

    I go see local bands In many areas, local bands play only in restaurants that do not admit minors. What can people who are not yet 21 years old do?
    1. Re:Go away, you're not 21 by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Wait.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:Go away, you're not 21 by tepples · · Score: 1

      Wait.

      For what? The band to break up?

  177. Tower Records? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder what percentage of CD sales in 2006 were a result of retail sales at Tower Records (RIP)? Was there an uptick in 2006 due to the clearance sale when Tower went belly up? I suspect that more than 10% of the decline in 2007 is simply due to the lack of one of the major retailers. Sure has cut into my purchases; browsing online cannot compare to browsing hands-on in a brick-n-morter retailer.

  178. flac on dvd by kardar · · Score: 1

    What I would really like to see is more devices that play flac files which are archived on DVD's. It could be more convenient than uploading them to a device. There are quite a few that play mp3s archived to CD, but going lossless would probably require a larger storage medium, as flacs tend to be right around 50% or so of the size - so a DVD containing flacs, or a DVD DL containing flacs, and moving forward, Blu-Ray disks or whatever containing flacs.

    Also, flacs can compress and read higher quality audio as well, I believe, if you compile the program with those particular options.

    Perhaps having a laptop or something along those lines might be the best way to enjoy music going forward. Plop in a DVD with flacs on it, plug the laptop into your amplifier or whatever.

  179. CD sales MAY be booming! Who knows? by Simonetta · · Score: 1

    The only real data that we have on CD sales comes from the entities that have the most to gain by claiming that CD sales are rapidly falling. By claiming that CD sales are lower each year, the three or four multinational media entertainment companies that believe they own most of the world's recorded music can use that claim to push for laws that will make it impossible to copy a CD with a computer drive. Sure there will be a hundred people on Slashdot who can break the encryption, but there will also be a billion people who won't be able to do so.

        Let's look at this from another perspective: CDs are bought primarily by young people, and the world's percentage of young people is booming like never before. CDs are a middle class good and the world's middle class is expanding like never before. CDs are a low-cost item and are marketed as a self-contained impulse status purchase: the world's new exploding set of middle-class young people are eager to buy low-cost status items.

        Therefore, it is impossible for CD sales to be falling. Sow could they be? Generally in economics, when it is impossible for something to happen, then it doesn't happen. In all probability, the media companies are lying, and CD sales are actually strong. It's like Enron telling everyone that business is booming and then going bankrupt in a flash. It's a huge lie repeatedly told by the people who have the most to gain from this lie. It won't be the first time that something like this has happened.

        So take this claim of decreased CD sales with skepticism. There is no reason for it to be true.

  180. Re:'Vinyl' - the love that won't die by Wordsmith · · Score: 1

    IT seems like what you're hearing has more to do with differences in the mastering choices than the technology. Neither CDs nor Vinyl are perfect - they're both imperfect duplications of higher-end masters that are, themselves, imperfect duplications of real sound. But vinyl recordings are typically mastered to sound "thicker" than CDs - the difference is why, even after you've ripped the files to MP3s, which are imperfect copies of their sources as well, you still hear your preferred sound - it's the mastering choices, not a reflection of the technology or the precision of the reproduction.

  181. What's wrong with the music industry and how to fi by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

    Everyone is talking about how the music industry is in the dumps. But, the problem is not really new. Whenever there is a lack of exposure to new music the music industry takes a dive. Some of you might be old enough to remember when the music industry crashed back in the early 80s. Experts and pundits at the time laid the blame on piracy and video games. The theories were that kids were sharing music via cassette tapes and that kids were too distracted by video games to buy music. Sound familiar?

    So the early 80s had Tom Petty shooting an arcade video game with a gun in one of his videos and Bow Wow Wow pissing off the industry with their pro-copying song "C30, C60, C90, Go." It all seems so incredibly naive now.

    Of course the music decline had nothing to do with either cassette tapes or video games. It was that white kids were sick of what radio was playing. (I'm guessing black kids were sick too, but I cannot speak from their experience.) They were sick of faceless corporate rock featuring bland music by such groups as Styx, Journey, and Reo Speedwagon. They wanted their own music, but no one was playing it.

    However, once MTV got into enough homes it started exposing kids to new music and the industry took off big time. MTV brought black music to white kids along with English new-wave, metal, and alternative. (And the surge was certainly helped by the release of the CD format which made plenty of people re-buy their music collections.)

    That huge wave continued until the 90s when MTV stopped playing new music. About that same time the radio industry started consolidating and extremely narrow play lists killed off any music diversity heard on the radio. The music industry was stuck exactly where it was back in the 80s: Radio stations playing bland corporate music and fans not giving a damn because they had nothing worth giving a damn about.

    It was also at that time that I stopped buying new music. Most of the music I had been exposed to was via word of mouth, sharing mix tapes among friends. Artists such as Husker Du, John Zorn and Fishbone. Once I went to law school and didn't have time to hang out and share music with friends my exposure to new music ended.

    That changed with Napster. The cool thing about the original Napster was that it more than peer-to-peer, it was actually person to person. With modern P2P programs you're not downloading from one person, but from several people all at once. But with Napster you were connected to one person and they were connected to you. When you saw someone download one of your favorite songs, you'd think, "Gee, if they like that song, they might have something I would like."

    I'd check out share lists of those people and would be exposed to music I had never heard. And I'd chat with people all over the world about music. I went from buying no new music to buying about two or three CDs a month. Bands such as Wilco, the Old 97s, and Pizzicato Five, to name a few.

    Of course that ended when Napster pulled its plug. And because other P2P programs didn't have the same person to person feel, I stopped being exposed to new music and stopped buying new music again. Modern P2P programs are only good when you already know what you want. They're not designed to expose you to music you've never heard. And we have the music industry to blame for that.

    The music industry has to accept that the vast majority of people only buy music they're exposed to. People will see a movie based solely on a commercial, but they will not buy a CD based on a commercial, unless they've heard at least one song enough times to actually like it. Marketing music is odd because you basically cannot sell it until after the person has already "used" the product. Nowadays the music industry is holding its assets so tightly that they're killing themselves off.

    If the industry really wants to save itself, here's what they should do. First, come out strongly against radio consolidation. In fact, press the FCC and Congress to backtrack and open up radio ow

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  182. How are they counting? by Tired+and+Emotional · · Score: 1
    Can't help thinking they are only counting sales from RIAA affiliates, or perhaps some similarly skewed group.

    Wheras the technology allows bands to go direct to the public through sites like cdbaby.com - that's where all my friends seem to sell their cds. And there are other similar sites. I bet those sales are not being counted.

    Another factor is the decline of the chain CD store. Nowadays, if I need a CD I go to an independent (Music Millenium in my case). I don't expect to be able to find the CD's I want to buy in a chain outlet(Hazmat Modine would be a recent example - try finding that in a Borders and they are one of the better chains). So this too leads to more purchases from independents, and possible undercounting.

    Given the poor quality of downloaded bit rate compressed music I also expect that the market is further fracturing into ephemera (aka product) on download and higher quality on CD. Nobody in their right mind would want to listen to Pink Martini on download, for example, because part of the delight is the antique glossiness of the recording.

    --
    Squirrel!
  183. CD frequency response by Simonetta · · Score: 1

    In order to avoid audio artifacts caused by aliasing of the digital signal, the audio must be filtered so that no frequencies approach the sample rate. The filters needed to do this by their very nature distort the audio signal. Because the CD sample rate's Nyquist frequency (1/2 the sample rate) is so close to upper range of human hearing, the filters actually do change the upper audio frequencies. There are phase shifts and decibel bumps all over the post 15KHz high frequency range. This is what causes the perception that CD audio is inferior to vinyl. Because it's true. It's true even though in theory the sample rate covers all audible frequencies.
        If CDs audio were sampled at a 96KHz rate and reproduced at that rate also, then yes, they would sound the same as vinyl records. Because the upper audio components of the signal that give the brain clues to nature of the audio signal would be unchanged.

  184. LPs have larger sexy pictures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like LPs with sexy singers like Julie London and Dolores Gray because the photos are much larger than a CD.

  185. this is not rocket science by djfake · · Score: 1
    Everyone forgets to remember that music is generational. The current generation that's "teens/early twenties" doesn't care about physical delivery of goods. The older generations have moved into the "we buy less now" category and the whole bubble of selling 50s/60s/70s music that everyone originally had on vinyl is now mostly in the used CD bins. So, there's too many CDs, too many artists, too many options to Music. Talk to anyone that owns a decent record shop and they'll tell you - people are dumping their CD collections and vinyl is selling hot. There's too many friggn' CDs and equipment to play them on out there, whereas vinyl is getting scarce. Basic economics applies here.Someone should do a study on the total number of CDs ever pressed. What if used CDs were $3 and new CDs were $6?

    And to whomever thinks CDs sound worse than vinyl, needs to get their ears checked. I will agree that there are poorly remastered CDs, and CDs taken from the wrong source. A "properly" recorded and/or (re)mastered CD has far more dynamic range than vinyl. Do a) and b) comparisons between vinyl pressings and remastered CDs. Proof? Get a copy of Manfred Mann's Earth Band's The Good Earth on CD (remastered in the early '90s) and play it against the US vinyl pressing on Warner Bros. The vinyl sounds terrible due to a crapy pressing, then couple it with the surface noise. Any one that has vinyl collection of thousands of records will tell you - most vinyl was cheaply pressed.

    Finally, want to here a "new" release that's only on CD and sounds better than vinyl? Check out Opeth's Damnation. What a wonderful recording. Simply sounds stunning.

    --
    www.itjerk.com
  186. Downloading, anyone? by cdrguru · · Score: 1

    Let's see - music piracy has pretty much reached an equal level of penetration as that of broadband use in the US. Probably similar levels, if not greater in other countries.

    Why would people buy a CD if they can simply download - for free - anything they want? OK, perhaps not anything they want is available. The key here is that the current, popular music is 100% available. These are the sales that used to drive the music promotion machine. Radio play, advertising, music videos and everything else that is part of "music promotion". Well, I would say it is pretty much over.

    CD sales through large chain stores are going to drop as broadband penetration increases. At some point the large chains are going to say it isn't worth the floor space any longer. iTunes and other music sales online account for perhaps 1% of the music on portable players today. Sure, it is a nice niche to be in because that 1% is fairly profitable but it is only a very small niche. I don't see the percentages changing much, if at all.

    This pretty much means the end of music promotion. Radio stations aren't going to be playing music they aren't paid to play if they then have to turn around and pay for playing that very same music. Advertisers aren't going to be paying top rates for their ads to be surrounded by the whatever is left over. It will be like talk radio ads, very low rates for the most part. Thus ends a good portion of what people in the US have grown up with as a result of music promotion.

    I have no doubt there will be plenty of people that record their own music and want to "publish" it on the Internet. Some will be good, some will be utterly ego-driven from people that "know" they are the best guitar player or singer the world has ever seen. It will be quite a different listening experience for most.

    Some will just keep downloading the back catalog of everything recorded from 1955 until 1990.

  187. Is the CD Becoming Obsolete? by milatchi · · Score: 0

    Is the CD Becoming Obsolete?

    No, I think the guys at Audioholics are just bored today, or they need some advertising hits on their page.

    --
    Slashdot = -1 Redundant, Asperger, kdawson FUD, Libertarian, and Linux
  188. Taste is not universal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people like some things and other people like other things. Somebody might think every song on an album is gold and another person might think only 2 or 3 songs on the same album are gold. You and I could listen to the same album and have completely different opinions on it, so your argument is not very helpful.

  189. Eh, whatever. by mad.frog · · Score: 1

    Call me a crusty old man of nearly 40, but CDs are the only way I purchase music now and likely to continue to be that way.

    Why?

    Well, mainly cuz the CDs that I bought ~20 years ago still work fine today, but the floppy disks I used in my Mac 512k ~20 years ago are essentially unreadable now.

    I have no faith that spending money on iTunes (or whatever) will yield music that I can still use in another 20 years. (Not to mention the fact that the CDs are better sound quality. Yeahyeahyeah, maybe my ears can't really tell the difference, but it gives me more options when an even crazier compression scheme is discovered in the future.)

    If CD sales are down, perhaps the reason is that it's getting harder and harder to find new interesting music... radio in the USA has become essentially worthless for this in the last 10 years due to massive corporate consolidation and uniform playlists. This sort of business model may make it easier in the short term for those companies, but long term they've lost a customer.

  190. OMG I must HAVE Blu-Ray or HD DVD!!! by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Oh, wait, no, I just don't care.

    I'd rather have gigapop Internet like South Korea does everywhere and download the music direct from the actual band from their website, cutting out the middleman who gets 99 percent of the profits.

    Buy a CD direct from a band - cost $12 - they get $6 to $8 profit.

    Buy a CD thru a music vendor (except for indie music stores) - they get $0.01 to $0.02 profit.

    Buy thru an indie vendor (we love you Sonic Boom Records! - they get $1 to $2 profit.

    I choose options A (when at a concert or after a friend twinks me on Facebook) or option C (when I just want to browse for cool stuff).

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  191. Offer me... by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Offer me the over-produced manufactured shit that passes for music nowadays and I'll ignore it.

    Offer me DRM-encumbered over-compressed downloads and I will walk away.

    Offer me some decent new music and I'll have a listen.

    Offer me some decent new music in an uncompressed, DRM-free format, and I'll buy it.

    I don't want to be one of the curmudgeons grumbling about all the new music being crap, but the fact remains that I tuned out in the early 1990s, and have heard very little of interest since. My latest (in terms of production date) music purchases are Bailando con Lola by Azucar Moreno and Drama by Bananarama, both released in 2006. Hardly mainstream music, either of them.

    ...laura

  192. Modded 'Insightful'?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How the hell did you get modded insightful for revealing that you OPEN up a CD, burn it, then 'give the original' as a gift? That the cheapest shit I've ever heard!

  193. yes...if only because... by OutOnARock · · Score: 1


    How we store our music collections is changing, from a single unit of storage, like a CD, to massive storage of many units (flash, hard drive).

    The single unit of storage as a method of delivery only is a dinosaur waiting for the meteor.

  194. Re:Not obsolete. Too #!@$# expensive. by yuna49 · · Score: 1

    Classical music is even more reasonably priced, I've discovered. I'd been holding off buying classical CDs in hopes I'd get my act together, buy a new cartridge, and transfer my LPs to my hard drive. Then I went into a local record store (a regional chain here in New England) and wandered into the classical area. I bought a complete set of Beethoven symphonies (6 discs) by Sir Georg Solti and Chicago Symphony for under $50! A complete set of all Mozart's piano concerti (12 discs) by Alfred Brendel, Neville Marriner, and the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields cost about $60.

    Granted all this music dates back to the 80's and 90's, but who cares? It's not like this year's performance of Beethoven is going to be light-years ahead of Solti's.

  195. Fun with words by MS-06FZ · · Score: 1

    "What this indicates, so far, is that US sales of digital music will be growing at an estimated rate of 28% in 2008,"

    OK, so CD sales are on the rise, then... good...

    "however physical sales will drop even further, resulting in a net overall decline."

    So there's an overall decline in net music sales... Must be tough times for the iTunes store.

    --
    ---GEC
    I'm but the humble pupil, seeking to snatch the scratchbuilt pebble from the master's fully articulated hand
  196. Parent is NSFW by samwichse · · Score: 1

    The parent comment is not safe for work, so don't click it if you're somewhere public/restricted.

  197. Re:"This simply proves the phrase.. by Technician · · Score: 1

    And for people who think that optical cables do make a difference..They sell one for $1495 for 1ft.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There's_a_sucker_born _every_minute

    I wonder if they sell enough to make a living. The number of people with high disposable income and low intelegince is a small group. I doubt they get enough volume to make a living.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  198. LPs from CDs still sound better by tentimestwenty · · Score: 1

    Even if this is the case, (and there ARE at least a few companies such as RTI that will take hi-res masters), when you put the CD file onto vinyl it does something to the sound that makes it better than the CD. There are hundreds of new LPs you can buy and compare to the CD which came from the same source and the LP will sound better 90% of the time. Why? Who the hell knows, but the conclusion is the same.

    1. Re:LPs from CDs still sound better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In which case, everyone ought to be "burning" their CDs to vinyl for playback.

    2. Re:LPs from CDs still sound better by blhack · · Score: 1

      I know this is a really old discussion but i'll respond anyway:

      When you play a record, the vibration of the needle against the vinyl travels outward towards the edges of the disk, then back inwards (like a wave), this creates a sortof "feedback" but with a slight delay, giving records their "warmth".

      --
      NewslilySocial News. No lolcats allowed.
  199. Need a FLAC for SA-CD by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    To go with SA-CD media centers, you will rip to the SA-CD equivalent of WAV now, and in 4-5 years, the equivalent of FLAC begins to make sense. You can't magically compress 2:1 losslessly. You CAN with CDs because there is zero compression, because when the CD spec came out, you didn't have processors in the CD player. The SA-CD/DVD-A are going to be as small as possible given the reasonable playback hardware.

    Your comment is, whatever the content, I want to squeeze it into half the space. As compression is a function of compressible data (patterns) and processor, eventually you'll get enough horsepower to get a 2:1 ratio on the DVD-A content, but I wouldn't suggest that it's now. However, including a 128 MP3, AAC, AND WMA, just to make everyone happy, should use what, 10% of the space? If you only include one of them, say MP3, you're using 3% of the disc, that's a reasonable accomodation to the digital side.

    The lossy codecs serve a purpose, portible machines. The CD hybrid layer serves a purpose, backwards compatibility. The SA-CD serves a purpose, high fidelity.

    Alas, the recording industry didn't push this way, and instead gets eaten by Torrents...

    Not only that, they sued the crap out of Napster, which was a sloppy way to find music but cool, and left in its place Torrents, which are best for trading LOTS of files. In the Napster days, you downloaded a song, after a lot of effort, and if you liked it, bought the CD. Now, you don't Torrent an MP3, too much effort, you grab the whole CD because why not.

  200. "Most people" can't tell. by CatOne · · Score: 1

    Seriously. They have done double blind listening tests. VERY FEW people can tell the difference between uncompressed and 192 Kbps MP3 reliably. VERY few.

    That's not to say some can't, and that's not to say perhaps they picked songs that didn't make it easy to distinguish. I note I have listened to some songs (from Billy Joel, of all people) where the MP3 rips were noticeably missing in treble (brass, in fact). But, to insist that most people could hear a difference between 192 Kbps and 384 Kbps is simply wrong, because repeated studies (Google's out there -- use it), have shown that, by and large, they cannot.

  201. In Defense of my kind of Music by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

    I take it you're not a fan of 8 bit peoples.

    "A combination of low quality hardware, poor digitising algorithms, and sloppy mixing does produce audibly awful results compared with say an inexpensive 12 track mixer and a good old tape recorder."

    Bach's music is not brilliant because he recorded in digital surround(if anything, he recorded on paper, and the minds and souls of his followers), it is brilliant because of the inherent structure within the music itself. Yes, the organs used to play it were (and that are used to play it) are awesome and fantastic(see Wendy Carlos), but the same music seed could be written for a smaller device, and grow to make use of a larger; a scaleable work. God alone can create the organ worthy of a Bach; all else is close approximation; human imperfection. I do not claim to write music, or that I will ever be able to write music on that level. But that is my goal. And I plan to do so with the ubiquitious hardware that I knew would be available eventually; ie crappy computers.

    Some music makes sense only to the artist(guilty as charged here), others seem to take a community and act as a catalyst of thought or action for that community(study music, another of my interests, is included here, along with rap, moving political music(most of bob dylan?), and so on). These three types of musical art(brilliant, self-delusional/nihlist, social) are examples of music that is orthogonal to your 3 criteria.

    Thank you for allowing me to bring clarity and focus to an otherwise busy and complicated life by posing such a delicious example of why it is I strive so hard.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  202. Oops by joto · · Score: 1

    Obviously, I meant lowpass, not highpass.

  203. Corroboration by SkimTony · · Score: 1

    This came up in a discussion I had with some friends in college, one of whom actually had a cassette that was taped from a "Top 40" radio station sometime in the early 70's. Most of the music was, in fact, crap; we just remember the good stuff because it survived that weeding-out process.

    This is also a good place to quote another /. post I saw in a similar thread some time ago. "For those people who think that over-produced pop music is a new phenomenon, I have three words for you: Donnie and Marie."

  204. Better is a relative term by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    You just need to read the reviews of the "experts" in the filed to realize this.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  205. Lucky me, I mostly hear classical music by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Given its niche nature, labels big and small have not tried the DRM crap in classical music lovers as far as I can see. I have still to find a classical music CD encumbered with idiotic DRM protection.

    In the other hand, some other more mainstream stuff I bought was DRM crippled. The CD found its way back to the shop as a defective item in very little time.

    The shop assistant told me in one occasion that this copy protecting mechanism was necessary to stop people copying the CD, to which I replied, "OK, how do I play it on my computer then", he wasn't going to give me a method to go around the pointless "copy protection", so he had to take back the defective product.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  206. Records did not sound bad in the 70s by onlyconnect · · Score: 1

    > hence the fact that the vast majority of records sounded very bad > indeed. Maybe it was different where you were, but I disagree. I still have many of my 70s records and by and large they sound great. I also frequented high-end hi-fi dealers, and far from insisting on Dark Side of the Moon they generally said "bring your own records, play what you like." These invariably sounded far better on decent equipment than on cheap stuff. One of the frustrations of vinyl is the amount of investment required to get something approaching the best from it. Tim

    1. Re:Records did not sound bad in the 70s by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "Maybe it was different where you were, but I disagree. I still have many of my 70s records and by and large they sound great"

      As I said in the prior post, it depends on the sort of material you listen to. Most records that were produced for popular consumption were extremely compressed, and had been frequency equalised to sound reasonable on AM radio and cheap record players, so they weren't any better (and in many cases were worse) than overly compressed "loud" modern CDs. By contrast, some jazz, rock, and especially orchestral music was well or excellently recorded, but then the same can be said for CDs.

      "I also frequented high-end hi-fi dealers, and far from insisting on Dark Side of the Moon they generally said "bring your own records, play what you like.""

      Not many of the high-end ones I came across were so amenable, for the simple reason that they didn't want their expensive styluses running on surfaces that might have a tiny, barely visible warp (common with vinyl), which could send 1.2g tracking systems skipping merrily across the grooves.

      "These invariably sounded far better on decent equipment than on cheap stuff"

      I tended to find that there was a cut-off point at which extra money tended to stop making average records sound better, and began to emphasise their recording / pressing flaws. This was the main reason for me selecting a decent upper midrange system rather than a top-end one at the time -- it made everything sound pretty good instead of being notably excellent for a very narrow range of recordings, but far too analytical for everything else.

      "One of the frustrations of vinyl is the amount of investment required to get something approaching the best from it."

      Both in money, and time (although to be fair, one can pay in excess of $10,000 for a top-end CD player). The problem with mechanical record decks (which is all we had then) is that they're microphonic, and have to be kept absolutely flat, so one had to acoustically isolate them and ensure that they were correctly adjusted using little spirit levels that were built into the best ones, or could be bought as accessories otherwise. Even when the deck and arm were properly set up, there was a ritual that had to be followed with every play: ensure that the rotational speed is correct using the in-built strobe; carefully take the record out of its sleeve with a special handling device, and wipe both sides with an anti-static cloth; place it on the turntable, and set the wet-tracking system up; lift the tone arm with its little hydraulic lever, move it to the first groove, and let it settle gently on to the rotating record. Repeat when side one has finished. Repeat for next record. And while many audiophiles felt that this was all part of the fun, those who bought good systems for listening to music rather than playing around with weren't particularly keen on it, hence the fact that CDs, with their greater convenience, rapidly displaced vinyl.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  207. Shame on you, technophobe by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    My dad had an amazing collection of vinyl, several hundred of discs.

    The day he saw and played a CD for the first time in a shop, he came back home, packed all the vinyl and sold them as a collection, as well as his turntable.

    With the money he got he bought a CD player and 2 or 3 disks (insanely expensive back then).

    So your whining about CDs will get you little sympathy. I am doing pretty much the same with my CDs btw, ripping them, and storing them away (the attachment to the cover "art" baffles me, but to each one his own).

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.