Slashdot Mirror


Windows 7 Likely Going Modular, Subscription-based

Microsoft CRM writes "When Windows 7 launches sometime after the start of 2010, the desktop OS will be Microsoft's most 'modular' operating system to date. That's not necessarily a good thing, of course; Windows Vista is a sprawling, complex OS. From Microsoft's perspective, though, there are many possible benefits. The OS's developers can add/remove functionality module by module. New modules could be sold post-launch, keeping revenue streams strong. A modular approach could also allow the company to make functionality available on a time-limited basis, potentially allowing users to 'rent' a feature if it's needed on a one-off basis. Microsoft is already testing 'pay as you go' consumer subscriptions in developing countries."

603 comments

  1. The primary idea by Shados · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Their primary concern is probably far more to be able to ditch or unbundle a feature as soon as they feel a threat from Anti-Thrust agencies or something of the kind: they learned the hard way that saying "but its so integrated, we can't separate it!!" doesn't work, so there's no point to program their OS like crap on purpose anymore, and they can deal with the real problems instead.

    1. Re:The primary idea by dch24 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm excited for this new ability to unbundle! Pretty soon, Windows Server 2010 will offer me Good News Office Modular Extensions(TM), which will work something like this:

      1. open command prompt
      2. yum install msoffice2010.msi
      3. cat "http://www.officeupdate.com" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
      4. apt-get update
      5. emerge -pDNu windows

    2. Re:The primary idea by es330td · · Score: 1

      When I originally heard that this was going to happen I assumed it was to respond to the ability of Linux to run on older technology because it doesn't try to include everything and the kitchen sink into every install. Modularity cannot help but require a smaller resource footprint.

      My second idea of why they would do it this way would be stability/security. If each piece has to exist on its own it should be easier to produce good code which should be both more stable and less exploit prone.

    3. Re:The primary idea by jaavaaguru · · Score: 4, Funny

      I was thinking more along the lines of:

      apt-get remove msie7
      cat "http://3rdparty.windowsupdate.com" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
      apt-get install firefox
      apt-get install openoffice

      If they're going to go to the bother of making it modular, they'd make life a lot easier for many geeks if they let users choose their "modules".

    4. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      %sudo /usr/bin/mod -1 troll

    5. Re:The primary idea by LLKrisJ · · Score: 1

      If the base price of the OS will go down I think it might be a good idea. However, I expect the base price to remain overly inflated and then _on top_ we can start shelling out a premium for every little tiny feature. I hope that by the time this happens OO can rival Office in maturity... then and _only_ then will Linux be a viable alternative (but that's a different discussion, yet it is my personal opinion). Only if the core Win7 OS would be free and the modules reasonably priced they might be on to something.

    6. Re:The primary idea by MajinBlayze · · Score: 5, Funny

      no, this will be based on PowerShell
      ps> Get-An-Install-File microsoft_office_2010.msi
      ps> Append-String-To-Text-Document "http://www.officeupdate.com", "C:\WINDOWS\7\module\installer\config.txt"
      ps> Update-Installer-With-The-New-Config-File
      ps> Update-The-Computer-To-The-Newest-Version-Of "Everything"

      --
      "Hate is baggage. Life's too short to be pissed off all the time." Danny Vinyard -American History X
    7. Re:The primary idea by dedalus2000 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it's modular like Android is modular.

      --
      My keyboads not woking popely.
    8. Re:The primary idea by innerweb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course you will get to choose the modules. MS will have a large list of MS or MS partner made pre-approved apps or modules that you can install from.

      They might allow open source, but I would not be holding my breath.

      I am surprised at how long it has taken the MS to get to this point. This has the potential to be far more profitable to them than the current model. If it is not installed, they do not support it. If it is installed, then that is an extra cha-ching for them. It eliminates the bundling issues, and allows people to semi-customize their MS installations. It is a huge win-win-win for MS, MS partners and MS customers. That is provided they do it right.

      I am willing to bet that there is a fee to become a viable installable module proivder (or at least to get a module listed). I am willing to bet that there might be some kind of specialized location where the modules can be downloaded (and only from this locations of other *approved* locations). MS was (is?) very smart at making money. This could be a great time to buy their stock. If they can put out an OS that actually competes with many of linux's merits and allows the *windows* experience their fans have come to desire, they have a chance for a strong winner.

      Now, lets see what they actually release. Everything else until then is vapor.

      InnerWeb

      --
      Freud might say that Intelligent Design is religion's ID.
    9. Re:The primary idea by blantonl · · Score: 4, Funny
      Actually, this modularity is going to function like this:

      host$ yum install audio-drivers
      Please enter credit card number now: 3333 445812 22438
      Please enter expiration date: 05/99
      Installing audio drivers.....done
      --
      Lindsay Blanton
      RadioReference.com
    10. Re:The primary idea by chaim79 · · Score: 1

      My second idea of why they would do it this way would be stability/security. If each piece has to exist on its own it should be easier to produce good code which should be both more stable and less exploit prone. Easier... not really, creating modular code that has no inter-dependancies will be difficalt, if they go this route expect a lot of modules that require other modules to run properly, and I bet there will be quite a few of these that are not documented. All in all this is a marketing thing, not something for good/stable code.
      --
      DEMETRIUS: Villain, what hast thou done?
      AARON: Villain, I have done thy mother.
      Shakespeare invents 'your mom'
    11. Re:The primary idea by thrillseeker · · Score: 4, Funny

      this will be based on PowerShell

      won't it be called something like PowerShell Professional Enterprise Level Home Edition Plus Networking, Five Seats, Single Core?

    12. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly, Microsoft has already patented a DRM-based subscription system that seems to fit this Windows 7 subscription model. I wrote about it earlier in the year at http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=332545&cid=21035269 inclusive of some patent analysis and predictions of its use for Windows 7 (which appear to be spot on thus far). Sadly, this isn't the best for consumers but will likely thrust Microsoft into a 'software as a service' role which I'm sure they'll love due to recurring revenue as opposed to one-time licensing fees. Of course they'll market this licensing structure as a benefit to the consumer (which it obviously isn't).

      -evilghost

    13. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their primary concern is probably far more to be able to ditch or unbundle a feature as soon
      You think too much. They are not afraid of the anti-trust agencies. All they get so far is a slap on the wrist from the EU (about a billion in fines) and a pat on the back from DoJ. They get so much competitive advantage by bundling that the little punishment means nothing. But what may change is the way people use software:

      From TFS:

      A modular approach could also allow the company to make functionality available on a time-limited basis, potentially allowing users to 'rent' a feature if it's needed on a one-off basis. Microsoft is already testing 'pay as you go' consumer subscriptions in developing countries."
      That's more like it. When all in doubt, follow the money. MS has no regards for consumers and laws, but they do for creating a revenue stream as big as possible.
    14. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I can see it now:

      In order to complete your install the following 35 dependencies have been added:
        - Clippy.msi
        - bunch_of_useless_languages_you_will_never_use.msi
        - spellcheck_for_those.msi
        - DRM.msi
        - Office_Genuine_Check.msi
        - Windows_Genuine_Check.msi ...

      Your credit card will be charged an additional $350 for these dependencies.

    15. Re:The primary idea by starfishsystems · · Score: 1
      Modular is the new integrated.

      The way I see it, Microsoft has never, throughout its history, let principled engineering get in the way of its corporate mission. This whole integration thing isn't just something that got pulled out during the anti-trust hearings, it arose through a tendency to cut corners during software design. Modular design is harder, so why do it if the customer doesn't ask for it? Oh, and hey, it helps to exclude competition too.

      Then, when the hearings came along, it was convenient to use it as a defense against unbundling. Microsoft later tried to spin that into a feature, you know, like how integrated circuits are really cool, though it really just caused more embarrassment. Remember Scott McNealy saying, "We are integratable, not integrated. You will never see a Sun employee under oath say that it's so wedged together that you couldn't take out a piece."

      Modular design is great. That's why it's a basic design principle. If you don't pay attention to modularity, you end up with a bloated mess. As Microsoft has so amply demonstrated, Vista being just the latest example, you can't add modularity to a design.

      But now we're talking not just about a few questionable design decisions but a comprehensive, sustained pattern of behavior, around which an entire corporate culture has formed. It would be great if Microsoft made a suite of products that were cleanly modular and which interoperated well with competing products. This isn't a legal dodge but simply a way of doing business in the wider world. If Microsoft ever establishes a reputation for excellent interoperability and standards compliance, I'll definitely consider buying its products. But it hasn't happened yet, and I'm not holding my breath.

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    16. Re:The primary idea by halcyon1234 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "The contents of the Standard In buffer have been modified, and the computer must restart for these changes to take effect."

    17. Re:The primary idea by Nullav · · Score: 2, Funny

      Their primary concern is probably far more to be able to ditch or unbundle a feature as soon as they feel a threat from Anti-Thrust agencies
      How fitting for a corporation with so many customers bent over the table.
      --
      I just read Slashdot for the articles.
    18. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most women I know try to put "Anti-Thrust" on me!

    19. Re:The primary idea by Shados · · Score: 1

      I dont think Microsoft has much of a choice but to lower price... between the pressure of free software, cheaper alternatives, and (yeah, that counts too) piracy, they won't last long... Just take MS Office for example: the home-only version is stupid cheap (compared to previous versions) now and is a bundle of 3 licenses (a first step toward copying Apple's model, I beleive... I'm not a Mac user myself, but if I remember well, stuff like OS upgrades come in family packs or something there...I'm sure someone can precise/correct me), so it literally goes from a bundle that used to be several hundred dollars (even if you only considered the lower end versions that only had stuff like Word, Excel, Powerpoint, whatever), and now is basically 50$ per license. They don't have any choice, else people go for the alternatives. So I do expect prices to go down quite sharply. Vista also is still the same price as XP for equivalent versions, and they have dumbed down versions that are cheaper... so maybe...just maybe....

    20. Re:The primary idea by guruevi · · Score: 1

      PowerShell is based on .NET, the command line will go something like this

      using System;
      using System.Diagnostics;
      using POSIX;

      Dim DoNotBSOD As New Bool;

      class GetInstallFile {
              public static void Main() {
                      Public ReadOnly Private Property DoNotBSOD As Bool
                      System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Get-An-Install-File microsoft_office_2010.msi")
                      #Etc. etc.
                }
      }

      You thought it was going to be simple weren't you. (I don't have any .NET experience, so I don't know if the above is correct, but it looks like it.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    21. Re:The primary idea by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Yes and if you want it to connect to the Internet you have to buy a connector license which will cost around $12,000.

    22. Re:The primary idea by jaavaaguru · · Score: 1

      Electronically limited to 130mph PowerShell

    23. Re:The primary idea by jaavaaguru · · Score: 1

      Then in the end they will lose as they're doing it almost as good as the others, but for a far greater price, and many years too late.

    24. Re:The primary idea by eihab · · Score: 1

      PowerShell is based on .NET, the command line will go something like this Well yea, Microsoft will have to do that for you. You use GetInstallFile though which is the end product or whatever.

      One of the coolest features I read about PowerShell (not sure if it's still there, I stopped following the whole thing a while ago) is that you can expose parts (all?) of your classes' methods and properties to the command line interface with no additional programming on your part (except maybe indicating that they're command-line accessible).

      I don't have a concrete example of it, but it's something along the lines of:
      class getInstallFile {
          public string name;
          public int repo;
          public int getInstallFile() { // Do stuff..
          }
      }

      Then on the command line someone would call getInstallFile.exe --name='xyz' --repo='2', or something to that effect.

      (I don't have any .NET experience, so I don't know if the above is correct, but it looks like it). You mixed C# and VB.NET syntax. VB.NET doesn't do curly braces or "using" and C# doesn't do Dim .. As. It's an example though so who cares (I skipped everything on mine) ;)
      --
      If you can't mod them join them.
    25. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From Posh, you can just run executables with no extra hassle:

          msiexec /i http://someserver.com/microsoft_office_2010.msi

      but you can also use APIs:

          $url = "http://someserver.com/microsoft_office_2010.msi"
          $installer = [wmiclass]"win32_product"
          $returnCode = $installer.install($url,"",$true)
          if ($returnCode -ne 0) {
              Write-Error "Installation failed with code $returnCode (package $url)"
          }

    26. Re:The primary idea by DerPflanz · · Score: 1

      And, of course, all this without tab-completion. That will be only in the DeLuxe version.

      --
      -- The Internet is a too slow way of doing things, you'd never do without it.
    27. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pro-thrust I am, definitely. What?

    28. Re:The primary idea by macslas'hole · · Score: 1

      I am surprised at how long it has taken the MS to get to this point Which point? At this point, it's just vapor.
      --
      Life's a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.
    29. Re:The primary idea by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2, Funny

      OEM, Volume License or full retail?

    30. Re:The primary idea by laanak · · Score: 1

      "subscriptions"? -what's that i see?! apple shares suddenly quadrupled in value?!?! ...i think you get the idea...

    31. Re:The primary idea by cleatsupkeep · · Score: 1

      I love the PowerShell. IT'S SO BAD!

    32. Re:The primary idea by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      host$ yum install audio-drivers
      Please enter credit card number now: 3333 445812 22438
      Please enter expiration date: 05/99
      Installing audio drivers.....done


      I don't think it will go like that. Something tells me the install will not complete if you give Microsoft an expired credit card.
    33. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hah you fool, you just gave away your creditcard number! I've ordered two Russian mailbrides on your account! Muhaahhahahhaha!

    34. Re:The primary idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is anyone scared that instead of writing a simple easy to use OS, that any program can plug-in to.. they are instead going to write a convolted OS that no one can plug into through "security", and then charge you for the functionality you should have gotten from any vendor you want? That may be the tinfoil hat talking.. but its a slippery slope that this model allows them to go toward.

    35. Re:The primary idea by Pope · · Score: 1

      Yeah, there's a 5 User Family Pack for OS X retail releases; Amazon has it forUS$179, while a single-user license runs US$109.

      Of course, with no serial numbers or activations, you *could* just buy the single-user and install it as many times as you want on as many machines as you want, but it's nice that Apple gives the option for folks who want to obey the EULA.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    36. Re:The primary idea by innerweb · · Score: 1

      Which point? At this point, it's just vapor.

      Vapor.. yep, it is just vapor for now. They have kicked it around for years. Now, rumor has it they are building an OS that is modular and could do just this. The point I am referring to is the modular OS. It is hard to nickel and dime people with anything monolithic. You want people to get a cheap base whatever and then a la carte themselves to death. But, for that to work, there has to be a compelling reason. Linux has given it to them. Not as a competitor, but in its design. Modular is what many (if not most) admins want. Why do I like Linux? So I can poke around in its guts? At home, on my dime, sure, its fun. At work that is not what I get payed for. At work, it is modular, I can drop stuff that is not needed (like a GUI). I can change the way it is built to make it better for the task it is to be used for. MS as of yet does not do that. It is probable that it could, and it might be doing just that with the next version of windows. But, you are right, it is vapor for now, and given MS's past of marketing vapor, I take what they say with a huge grain of salt.

      Maybe they are just trying to get people to buy Vista instead of adopt something else. Not unheard of with them. In this case though, I have even more reason to not buy Vista now. Something better might be around the corner. Vista is a net negative move for us. I might use it at home for a gaming system if I really *need* to, but I doubt it. At work, I see no reason to use it at all. It costs more money, requires more hardware, and provides a completely new set of issues to learn to manage. I'll pass on that. So, if this is another vaporware product from MS, they are just convincing me to stay away. Given that the new product sounds so much better and closer than the current OS de jour, I hope their marketing beanies understand the net negative this would have on their newest OS. Even if they discontinue support for XP, it will not impact us, as we have not using their support for XP, except certain patches being downloaded. They could end that and things will continue as they are anyway.

      Now, that is where I think the real reason for going to an annual lease is. If you are leasing software that they end support for, you do not just keep on going. You have to upgrade. Hmm.. Things are getting clearer now. We would all be paying an annual fee anyway. So that not enough new sales problem just goes away. They provide support for the products people pay for. End of product life? Not needed to bring in more revenue now. Product upgrades? Not needed to bring in revenue. Release early, release often? Not a problem, people are paying an annual fee for whatever they get. Vaporware or not, this makes more sense for MS than the model they currently use. It provides a much more stable income and allows for much better growth projections and budgeting. Now, instead of every release hanging on its sales like a movie, they derive their income more like a movie rental. Not tons of money at once, but a more consistent usage over time. And as a bonus, if you are leasing their product, nowhere in the expectations of anyone is the idea that you own the copy you have. Just look at the auto industry. Where do you think they actually make more money? Sales or Leasing?

      InnerWeb

      --
      Freud might say that Intelligent Design is religion's ID.
  2. Well... by name*censored* · · Score: 3, Funny

    No matter how horrible a business model they use, it still can't be worse than Vista.

    --
    Commodore64_love: I don't comprehend people who're so frightened of death that they'll bankrupt themselves to stay alive
    1. Re:Well... by PoliTech · · Score: 5, Funny
      Were Windows ME and MS BOB worse than Vista? Why yes they were!

      Have some faith! Microsoft can always do worse!

    2. Re:Well... by RailGunner · · Score: 3, Funny

      Windows ME is better than Vista. Both are complete shit, but at least WinME doesn't require 2 GB to be complete shit.

    3. Re:Well... by alexgieg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No matter how horrible a business model they use, it still can't be worse than Vista.
      Sure it can. Just imagine the possibilities:

      a) What? You want to use ALL of your installed 8 GB or RAM, not only 2 GB? Sure! The "improved memory accessibility module" subscription goes for just $1.50/GB/month!

      b) So, you say you want to use all 4 of your cores instead of just 2? Plus have access to the 2nd processor in your 3D graphics board? Why, no problem! We're selling a PERMANENT, I say PERMANENT license to the "multi-core compatibility mode" for just $35! Offers end by July 13th, 2011.

      c) Ah, you need to have 5 USB devices connected simultaneously, and need them all to work in fast USB 3.0 mode instead of USB 2.0? We had a promotion for that last month, but unfortunately now we're back to the standard price, sorry. It'll be $0.50/USB device/month for every device above the 4th, plus $14.99 for the permanent 3.0 functionality, or $0.90/month for the subscription version. The module name is "FastUSB expansion/speed-up bundle package", and you can find the different option in the Connectivity tab at the Module Shop window.

      And so on and an so forth.

      Not a pretty picture.
      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    4. Re:Well... by PoliTech · · Score: 3, Funny
      And that's what it has come to. Arguing about whether Windows ME or Windows Vista is the worst MS OS ... evah. (well, besides BOB)

      It's both sad and funny at the same time.

    5. Re:Well... by RailGunner · · Score: 1

      It's also bad news for Microsoft, as a LOT of people absolutely want nothing to do with Windows Vista.

      I'm one of them. One box I'm running Fedora 8, and the other box is running MEPIS 7.

    6. Re:Well... by ImTheDarkcyde · · Score: 1
    7. Re:Well... by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 0

      Not as many as the fury-blinded MS haters would like to believe..

    8. Re:Well... by Trent+Hawkins · · Score: 1

      No matter how horrible a business model they use, it still can't be worse than Vista. If they'd release Windows Classic they'd make millions.
    9. Re:Well... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Not a pretty picture."

      Depends on your POV. There are ways to make money from sucky Windows experiences (I fix machines for others often enough!) and the more complex and burdensome using Windows becomes for Jow Sixpack, the more he will be open to alternatives.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    10. Re:Well... by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      A modular approach could also allow the company to make functionality available on a time-limited basis, potentially allowing users to 'rent' a feature if it's needed on a one-off basis. Microsoft is already testing 'pay as you go' consumer subscriptions in developing countries."

      Windows is already pirated left and right and that's when it's a one-time cost to buy legally. And they think people are going to go for a subscription model? Good luck with that.

      I don't have any pirated Windows because the machines I have with Windows came with a Windows license. But I can guarantee you I'd never buy a computer just so I can start paying a monthly fee to use the OS.

    11. Re:Well... by HolyCrapSCOsux · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm sure that back in the 70's during the gas crunch, the people that said "gas is gonna be $2, 3, 4 a gallon" were told the same thing OMG! Slippery slope! Slippery Slope!

      --
      0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
    12. Re:Well... by thanatos_x · · Score: 1

      Fortunately there is a baseline low that MS can get down to. Linux has been steadily improving and while there have been many "This is the of Linux...next year...er... in one more year", it has been progressing forward, especially in areas perceived to be strongholds of MS and apple.

      While there is consumer ignorance to account for, if windows 7 gets too annoying there will be people switching. Enough that it will impact MS's bottom line, even if businesses are tied into legacy applications and some consumers have no idea what is available or no desire to use it. Software (as with all intellectual property) is subject to the largest economies of scale imaginable - the cost to 'produce' another copy is trivial next to the fixed cost, especially if distributed over the internet. Unless MS innovates somehow to keep a uniqueness to windows, it can't be too greedy, or it will lose enough marketshare to hurt.

      --
      I am not an expert. If I am misled in something, please correct me.
    13. Re:Well... by bpsbr_ernie · · Score: 1

      Well, yes WinME did. It tended to allocate memory and never free it. Eventually you needed 2 GB to be doing absolutely nothing.

    14. Re:Well... by jalefkowit · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What? You want to use ALL of your installed 8 GB or RAM, not only 2 GB? Sure! The "improved memory accessibility module" subscription goes for just $1.50/GB/month!

      It was a bit before my time, but the story goes that IBM used to operate in pretty much exactly this way back in the mainframe days. They would sell the customer a mainframe at a certain performance level, but actually ship them a much more powerful machine with some of its resources disabled/limited/throttled via software, so that it performed at the (lower) level the customer had been sold. Then when the customer needed an upgrade, they would bill them a ginormous amount, then send out a service tech to "install the upgrade" -- but all he really did was remove the limiters. This was called a "golden screwdriver" upgrade because the tech could earn IBM hundreds of thousands of dollars just with the proverbial turn of a screw.

    15. Re:Well... by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      Besides isnt there a way for them to invalidate the >a href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070129-8728.html">Modular Operating System Patent since Linux *IS* prior art since you can compile things as modules that only get loaded when needed or recompile the kernel to add more stuff you need or remove crap you dont need (like HAM radio drivers and crap)?

      Hasnt Linux been doing this since before version 1?

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    16. Re:Well... by misleb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think it is a slippery slope at all. It actually sound disturbingly realistic. I mean, a lot of software already is limited to the number of CPU's it will use. And there's versions of MSSQL that only support databases of certain size. It really isn't too much of a stretch to have to pay for these things in Windows 7.

      Though I don't think it will go over well with customers. As if running a Windows computer wasn't already a hassle with having to think about virus protection, malware protection, now you'll have to constantly be bumping up against limitations of the OS and offered "upgrades."

      It just seems like MS is going the wrong way with OSes. Instead of making them more transparent and simple, they just keep piling on complexity. I mean, complexity for the user. Obviously the complexity of the code is going to go up. That much is a given. But the way the user interacts with it doesn't have to be complex.

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    17. Re:Well... by PoliTech · · Score: 1
      Well to be fair, 32 bit Vista has it's own set of memory issues.

      For people with 4GB installed:

      You may see 3.2GB available, or 2GB, or 3.58GB, or 3GB or 2.5 GB, or sometimes 2.8GB available. But you'll never see the whole 4 gig.

    18. Re:Well... by SleepyHappyDoc · · Score: 1

      If you keep repeating that over and over...no, it still won't happen.

      --
      Stasis is death. Embrace change.
    19. Re:Well... by jaavaaguru · · Score: 1

      I'm so glad I don't use Windows much, and hope I stay that way once 2010 arrives. i struggled to imagine people wanting to use Vista, now I'm struggling to imagine people wanting this even more. I bet some people will approve of it though.

    20. Re:Well... by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Informative

      And there's versions of MSSQL that only support databases of certain size.

      There's ONE version, and it's free.

    21. Re:Well... by cyphercell · · Score: 1

      you're right, microsoft will always be the one and only operating system for joe sixpack, "there can be only one". /sarcasm

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    22. Re:Well... by Millennium · · Score: 1

      Ah, yes; the slippery slope. Irrational, illogical, and never, ever wrong.

    23. Re:Well... by Sancho · · Score: 1

      I had that same problem on Linux. It was a hardware design limitation.

    24. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what do you mean "used to"? they currently do just what you described with the as/400, aka iseries, maybe aka i5.

    25. Re:Well... by RailGunner · · Score: 1

      I (unfortunately) use Vista at work. Nice try, troll.

    26. Re:Well... by Sancho · · Score: 1

      I guess this is a little off-topic, but it bears mentioning since people constantly refer to the slippery slope fallacy as though it negates any attempt to guess at future events.

      It's only a slippery slope fallacy if it pre-supposes that an outcome will occur at the end of a chain of events given the starting link. In the post that the parent replied to, no chain of events was produced, and all that the poster did was list some possibilities for abuse of the modular-subscription model. In fact, what was imagined was eerily similar to the way some major vendors act.

    27. Re:Well... by misleb · · Score: 1

      And there's versions of MSSQL that only support databases of certain size.

      There's ONE version, and it's free.


      Really? I count 6 versions on this page: http://www.microsoft.com/sql/howtobuy/editionspricing.mspx

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    28. Re:Well... by Anarke_Incarnate · · Score: 1

      This is not coca cola. Releasing Windows 98 again won't make them millions.

    29. Re:Well... by plague3106 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Are you stupid? You said there are VERSIONS that can only support databases of a certain size. There's ONE version that is limited to 4GB. The others have no such limit. And if you bothered to read even your link, you'd see that Developer is the Enterprise edition, except you can only use it for development reasons. Otherwise, its identitcal to Enterprise.

      http://www.microsoft.com/sql/prodinfo/features/compare-features.mspx

    30. Re:Well... by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Still. Vista remains the version of Windows that instead of
      inspiring anticipation inspired OEMs to continue pre-loading
      the previous version.

      You can't rationalize that away as Linux user grousing.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    31. Re:Well... by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      ...except it very much common and accepted practice in some parts of the
      industry TODAY and has been for a long time. Some vendors may be more or
      less draconian about how they enforce these things but they are far from
      a paranoid fantasy.

      We know what kind of business Microsoft is. They will test the limits.

      The only real question is how much pain can the common consumer take
      and is their pain threshold higher than yours?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    32. Re:Well... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "But I can guarantee you I'd never buy a computer just so I can start paying a monthly fee to use the OS."

      I'd have to guess that the primary target of the 'renting modules' scheme would not be to home users, but, mostly to businesses. Businesses are used to 'renting' software, and maintenance fees. It would probably do well for them, especially for trying out new things, and if it didn't prove profitable, they could drop the module/service.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    33. Re:Well... by aminorex · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the other hand, if MS does this, then competitors can come in and offer the same components/services. Open source will do it very quickly, driving the cost to zero. If MS tries to shut out anyone else, the result is antitrust action.

      Selling the OS as on-demand modules could be the first great leap in converting the Windows user base to 100% open source.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    34. Re:Well... by Tom · · Score: 1

      I don't think the comparison is fair.

      IBM did actually ship hardware more valuable then what was paid for. Hardware that they could otherwise have sold to someone else.

      In software, having additional, but disabled, components installed costs you nothing and doesn't deprive you of any potential revenue with other customers. The only one who pays for it a little (in the form of wasted hard-disk space) is the customer you're fleecing.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    35. Re:Well... by tokuchan · · Score: 5, Informative

      IBM didn't sell you anything back then. You leased the machine, rather than buy it. IBM would charge you a low price but ship and install a bigger machine with extra processors and memory modules installed. The lease terms limited you, rather than physical limitations. This was actually a very good thing. First, whenever something broke, IBM could switch it out over the phone, which made those late night calls much more tolerable. Second, if you needed more power, they could switch on more processors and bill you. Then, when you no longer needed the extra, they could switch them off again and save you money. It was really a win-win situation for everyone.

      The big difference here is that we are talking about software, not hardware. If MS really does this, it will either be a wild success or a dismal failure. Personally, I will stick with my Mac or move back to Linux.

    36. Re:Well... by heritage727 · · Score: 1

      IBM still does this. Their zSeries processors have dozens of degrade levels. (I don't think that's what the marketing people call them.) This is actually a good thing for the customer as well as IBM. It's very easy to upgrade your processing capacity, which often can be done while the systems are running. It's much better than taking a multi-hour outage while an engineer mucks around with the cards and cables in your million-dollar machine.

    37. Re:Well... by Sandbags · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like Apple's model better. They have one OS, one price. Everything is included, for home or for business. $149... It's modular in the sense that nothing runs unless you run it, and uninstalling a program is a simple as dragging it's folder to the trash can. Heck, have you installed Office on a mac lately? Put the CD in and it says "Drag this to Applications to install"

      OS 7 may choose to go modular, but if it's a sales model, not a feature model, then it will likely fail. I can understand the ability to streamline the performance curve by uninstalling unneeded or unsupported parts of the code, but realistically, the only major differences between Microsoft's Flagship Ultimate OS at more than $350 and their most basic home version at about $150 is 1) business support, 2) media center functionality, 3) a fancy GUI that requires fancy hardware, and 4) some file replication and backup options. Really, for an extra $200, that's all you get...

      Here's a feature comparison for you:
      http://www.engadget.com/2007/10/27/leopard-vs-vista-feature-chart-showdown/

      Just to note, here's a few issues I found with their list:
      - They say Explorer is more powerful than finder. Are they on crack? Coverflow and the power of Apple's search tools vs thumbnails and desktop search? this is not a comparison...
      - there are AV tuners and TV recording capabilities for Apple systems (Happauge makes a few as well as others) Windows has no integrated native apps for it, just hardware and 3rd parts software support same as Apple.
      - Network projector support on Windows is via 3rd party apps only. Same as Apple for which software IS available.
      - There are a lot of network storage appliances for Apple, including OS X server. Listing Windows Home Server doesn't count as a plus in Microsoft's corner since it's not "out-of-the box" and requires additional software installed by the server to do these things. Vista does NAS no differently than Apple without a real server behind it... They both access network USB the same, though 3rd party drivers or network shares. Apple also supports more than just SMB shares, so I even lean on their side on this a bit, but still call it tied.
      - Automator is a sync tool when set up. Better yet, configure rsync (included) and sync only delta changed packets instead of whole files... Sure, it requires some know how, and Windows Sync Center is easier to use, but it can't be used on business editions anyway...
      - Presentation mode? Are they referring to PowerPoint? That's not included in Windows, plus both PowerPoint for Mac 2008 and Keynote do this (and more).

      they give Apple 46 points and Vista 41, still in Apple's camp by their count. i'd give apple 6 more, or at least take away Window's advantage in those categories.

      Here's a few more they missed:
      - Automation Features - apple has lots, Windows has a simple task scheduler to lauch batch files...
      - Price - Clearly in Apple's favor (hardware aside, which by the way in mid and upper range does compete directly with Dell's pricing for Windows PCs. Compare iMac to Dell's shiny new all-in-one.)
      - Security - Apple wins since Admin access is disable by default and their firewall is superior, plus not a single ITW virus for mac and little or no spyware (might change in the future, but not a concern now)
      - Voice Control and dictation support - only works on Windows with Office 2007 installed
      - file preview - opening a file to view it or print it in it's native app is a waste of time. Cover Flow and Quick Look is far superior, a win for Apple...
      - Updates - goes to M$ on this one. Not only for being predictable, and having more granular controls, but also for documenting what's in the update clearly and making that info easy to find.
      - Dashboard and Widgets - Windows dashboard sucks and is a memory and resource hog. Apple wins this round, not to even count the sheer volume of apple widgets available.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    38. Re:Well... by misleb · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Are you stupid?


      Are you a pedantic troll?
      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    39. Re:Well... by misleb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree 100%. My mom, for example, downloaded OpenOffice (without any prompting from me) when her trial version of MS Office ran out. If Dell had included a "free" version of MS Works with the computer, she'd probably be using that right now.

      I think Microsoft is forgetting how they came to be dominant in the first place: bundling, hiding the cost of the software in with the hardware purchase. Even if they end up paying about the same in the long run, customers are going to feel like they are paying more.

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    40. Re:Well... by xSauronx · · Score: 1

      i think the vista sp1 allows you now to see the 4gb, but you still cant use all of it. i was also under the impression that the usability limit was due to 32-bit code, and that with a 64-bit hardware system a 64-bit OS will allow much more ram to be used.

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    41. Re:Well... by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      I keep seeing this and just don't get it. I'm running XP dual boot with Mandriva 8/KDE and the only thing the Linux side won't do is play MS games and run that tax software that costs as much as H&R Black charges to do it for you.

      So what, exactly, is so great about Windows anyway? What makes it superior. What does Linux have to do to change the perception of "not being good enough"?

      -mcgrew

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    42. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It dates to long before mainframes.

      Back in the days of mechanical tabulators and sorters for punched cards, IBM "built" slower and faster machines and billed appropriately. Users could even get field upgrades! Of course, they were identical mechanisms and the "field upgrade" involved the IBM mechanic going into the machine room, shooing everyone out and locking the door. Then he'd unscrew a panel and move a driving belt from one pulley to another.

      Bingo! Higher performance! (and higher monthly invoices....)

      Microsoft merely want to revert to this archaic revenue model.

    43. Re:Well... by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. It still depends upon your hardware, regardless of the operating system that you use. This site has an explanation of the 4GB to 3GB problem.

    44. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that the customer in the parent's situation has already paid for the 8 GB of RAM.

    45. Re:Well... by bjourne · · Score: 1

      Is this comparision fair? In my community every building is connected to the cable tv network. Renters have to pay an additional fee to see cable. If you don't want cable tv, the company sends out a tech that installs a filter behind your antennae socket. So we are basically paying extra for not receiving a filter in the wall socket. Is that too customers getting fleeced?

    46. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intel practices this right now. Most of their mid-range (5xxx) server series boards come with the requisite hardware to do halfway decent RAID, but it is crippled to only 0 and 1 without purchasing their RAID "key." The key is not a controller like Supermicro's ZCR cards...it's just a little resistor or something. I need to get around to reverse engineering that...

    47. Re:Well... by pxuongl · · Score: 1

      sounds like one of the windows server marketing managers got "promoted" to the desktop windows group

    48. Re:Well... by LiENUS · · Score: 1

      Once again, this is the cable tv providers asset, not yours. You pay to use their asset, in the gps situation you are paying to use your own asset (the 8gb of ram you purchased).

    49. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I keep seeing this and just don't get it. I'm running XP dual boot with Mandriva 8/KDE and the only thing the Linux side won't do is play MS games and run that tax software that costs as much as H&R Black charges to do it for you.

      I guess you aren't connecting to a Microsoft Exchange server and don't use a Blackberry for work. You probably also don't administer hundreds (or thousands) of users and their machines...Microsoft Active Directory might not be the best method for doing this, but it comes free with the server software.

      In other words, you probably aren't using Linux to do what the majority of Windows users do: their daily work.

      I use a mix of Windows, Linux, and Solaris do get everything done I need to do, and I would find it very hard (or very expensive) to try and consolidate every task onto just one OS.

    50. Re:Well... by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Totally agree. My Windows desktop machine runs the cheapest OEM copy of Windows XP I could get ($90). My laptop came with Vista pre-installed (I also have a Mac and Linux machine at home as well).

      Now, truthfully, the ONLY thing that keeps me using Windows on ANYTHING is applications. Third party ones at that (I don't use MS Office at home). If all my windows programs were available on Linux I absolutely wouldn't even keep a Windows machine around.

      If Microsoft tries to push the nickel and dime approach, or a subscription model of pricing, home users will leave them by the droves. Businesses will still pay them. For now. As home users convert to something different though, many companies will start to make better software for the Linux platform. Adobe might have a version of Photoshop for Linux. Blizzard might quietly port over WoW. All in all, it wouldn't take that much effort to push users over to Linux as a good base OS on which to use their applications.

      I only hope that Linux has finally pulled together and gotten something a little better to present by then. "apt-get program" is great for a techie but your average user doesn't respond well to a) anything that must be typed at a command line or b) the huge sprawling lists of programs that you see in GUI frontends to those package managers. We need a good, simple way to download universally compatible binaries directly from a project's website and install from that file. Mac's have the .dmg images that are simply, and Windows has Setup.exe. Linux needs something a little more similar.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    51. Re:Well... by PoliTech · · Score: 1
      But with Windows 32 bit Vista, it's entirely a software limitation.

      You can run a 64 bit version of Windows on exactly the same hardware and all of the RAM will then be available and visibly reported by the OS.

      Actually, It's goofiness like the memory limitation that make Vista such a hard pill to swallow for so many IT folks, especially for something that took five years to develop and costs around hundred bucks to license.

    52. Re:Well... by nahdude812 · · Score: 1

      I'm a big Ubuntu fan. In fact, I'm posting from it now.

      I'll tell you what two things it needs to beat Microsoft in the mainstream game. 1) ubiquitous hardware driver support, and 2) seamless game support. A third one would be ubiquitous software support in general.

      Neither of these are trivial tasks, both require investment from third parties who first have to be convinced to spend their time working on Linux alternatives for stuff they've already produced for Windows. I would say the Linux development community has gone substantially farther than any other community in terms of trying to make up the gap.

      In the mean time, there are some killer OSX applications, and some killer Windows applications. There are some killer OSX/Windows applications, but there are very few killer Linux-only applications. Now that's part of the beauty of open source, you're not locked in, people will port your apps to other OS's. However, it's also a weakness in terms of driving desktop adoption. There is very little to compel you to use Linux over another OS since very nearly everything you want to do in Linux someone has ported to the other OS anyway.

      Projects like Amarok and Compiz have gone a long way toward driving Linux adoption, because today they're only easily available on Linux; Amarok is (IMO) the best music player on the planet, and Compiz makes people squeal with delight in a way neither OSX's dock and window warping, nor Vista's designed-by-committee graphics can do. Amarok will be available easily on Windows and OSX soon with the work being done in the KDE4 camp, but at least I doubt Compiz or equivalent will make its way to those OS's any time soon. The sad thing is that Compiz is eye candy by nature, and eye candy is not typically going to be the deciding factor for most folks.

      Cost is a major benefit of Linux that Windows nor OSX will be able to completely compete against, but in this world of bundled OS's, people don't actually feel the cost of their operating system anyway, and even so, you still almost always end up having to buy a computer with an OS preloaded, then throw it away. If people are going to pay for something, they're going to USE it! Not using the copy of XP or Vista which came bundled on your system feels like you're not getting your value out of what you bought there. I don't claim it's rational, but I do claim it's actual.

      I use Linux because I like to tinker, and I use it because I like being able to access nfs, smb, sftp, ssh, etc filesystems right in Nautilus or Konqueror (I go back and forth between Gnome and KDE every few months, but almost always end up carrying apps from one side to the other). I like the freedom to be able to decide to use a different desktop environment, but also still have all of my software available to me. Most people don't want that kind of experimental freedom. They want to learn how their computer works just enough to accomplish the things they want to do with it, and they don't want to ever have to learn something new.

      The things which actively attract the most dedicated Linux users aren't going to be attractions for every day users, and sadly there's nothing specific to make it an ideal platform for any specific groups other than those with the hacker spirit; every such application gets ported to other OS's.

    53. Re:Well... by Sancho · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not necessarily. I guess that it depends upon the hardware. There are three groups we can be discussing:
      a) All 32-bit hardware.
      b) 64-bit hardware with limitations on the MMU that ultimately restrict (to various degrees) mapping of high portions of memory.
      b) 64-bit hardware with an MMU that does not have the above restriction.

      All modern operating systems on hardware platform a are going to have problems seeing 4GB of RAM.
      All modern 64-bit operating systems on hardware platform b (including Windows Vista 64) will be able to map the full range of memory, less whatever is mapped or reserved for devices. This is the hardware platform that I was referencing. More on this later.
      All modern 64-bit operating systems on hardware platform c should be able to see the full amount of RAM. This seems to be the hardware platform to which you're referring.

      The specific issue I had was with a 64-bit, dual-core Athlon processor and a motherboard (I don't remember the brand, much less the model.) The board was advertised as capable of accepting 4 gigabytes of RAM, but when I put four gigabyte sticks in, Linux told me that it was only able to use 3.25. This was 64-bit Linux with a kernel that should have allowed the full amount to be accessed. After I ran into this, I started researching the issue and discovered the cause.

    54. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to work for a current day company that did (and still does) exactly this. The hardware and software sold to every customer was exactly the same, the only difference between a $45,000 unit and a $125,000 unit would usually be the modules, which didn't even contain the software, they simply told the already-installed software to allow the feature to be utilized. You want to be able to remotely monitor the unit from a computer? $2,500. Two? Add another $900. You want to be able to monitor SNMP traffic? That'll cost you $3,000... and so on. Worked well for them (and bad for you, since most of the major utilities bought our products).

    55. Re:Well... by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      If you don't know what you're talking about, you shouldn't comment.

    56. Re:Well... by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      I can see how the blackberry might be problematic (don't have one), but I doubt most desktop users are running an exchange server, and I imagine most folks administering hundreds (let alone thousands) of machines are running Unix, not XP.

      Most Windows users are using spreadsheets, email, the internet, word processors, etc. Your run of the maill vanilla apps. Linux runs all of them.

      I agree, for what you do just using one OS would be quite a task. I bet your Solaris machine is the most useful.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    57. Re:Well... by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      1) ubiquitous hardware driver support,

      It's getting a lot better than it used to. I admit it kind of pisses me off that my wireless keyboard's media controls won't work in Linux, although they run Winamp just fine. And that although Linux works fine on my monitor, I get garbage on my 42 inch TV set. It's infuriating that the hardware people won't open their specs enough that GNU folks can't write the drivers, although I can see how even that might cause problems for them.

      2) seamless game support.
      That (and the third, ubiquitous software support in general) is a chicken-and-egg problem (the egg came first). There must be some solution.

      Amarok is (IMO) the best music player on the planet

      I'll have to try it, I've been using XMMS.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    58. Re:Well... by Mista2 · · Score: 1

      Porsche do this with some of their onboard car computers too. FOr the Boxter, they pretty much all have the same firmware in the onboard computer, but the base model lacks the trip computer and some of the other optional extras of the upper models. It is unlocked with a software key to add features. So when people stop seeing their computers as machines with complex replacable code, but instead as an appliance to do work on, then this sort of "feature-add" could be accepted by the mainstream. Hey look at the old Xbox base model could do play DVD's but you had to "buy" a remote control which unlocked the DVD playback feature of the dashboard. Thank god for the evo chip and XBox Media Centre! How many extra features are people renting from XBox Live now the 360 is out? I say renting because in 5 years the live service will probably have ended for the 360 and MS will only be supporting the new Xbox2012 model.

    59. Re:Well... by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Just like harddrives with "missing" platters and USB sticks. I found out my 256MB USB stick was really a 1GB stick downgraded to 256MB after I opened it up. The companies make a profit on the hardware at any of these costs; it's easier for them to manufacture one product and do more work to cripple the hardware into multiple "versions". Often, a firmware reflash (for HDDs) will re-enable the other platters.

    60. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this any different than what Red Hat does? The cheaper versions of RHEL are software limited to only allow two physical processors to be accessible. If you want more than two processors, you need to get RHEL AS/AP. We have *desktops* with more than two physical processors!

      They do similar things with available software too.

      I wish they would just go with different levels of support. Do you know how much of a pain in the ass it is to deal with that type of licensing when you deal with a large number of systems? Instead of having a kickstart per OS/Arch, now you need one for each OS/Arch/License-type (that is 60 kickstarts if you support RHEL3/4/5, 32/64bit x86, WS/ES/AS/Desktop/Server - excluding virtualization, and software suites like clustering).

    61. Re:Well... by jimicus · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the other hand, if MS does this, then competitors can come in and offer the same components/services. Open source will do it very quickly, driving the cost to zero. If MS tries to shut out anyone else, the result is antitrust action.

      Simple solution to that one: you allow anyone to write the modules, but Windows will not install them unless they're signed by Microsoft. And the signing process costs money.

    62. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > IBM used to operate in pretty much exactly

      And so did all mainframe manufacturers.

      The ICL 1902A/S was the same machine as a 1903A/S with a different price and a different performance. The ICL 2950 was a slowed down 2960. Burroughs, NCR, etc all did much the same.

      It happens all the time with software, too. 'Student editions', 'entry level', 'trial' versions are the full product with built in restrictions.

      What about printers, buy the 'special' cheap product and find that it has restricted ink levels so it produces fewer pages before you have to 'upgrade' to full ink wells. In some cases the same laser printers are available with different 'page per minute' rates that is just a link on the circuit board.

    63. Re:Well... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      It's true, but they also sold a given performance. If I provide say a hosting solution and offer you 10GB space it's really none of your business if I install a 100GB or 500GB drive. Not even if it's a dedicated server, even if I could offer you a "golden screwdriver" update. While with Windows, there's generally the expectation that you can upgrade the machine (CPU, memory, disk etc.) and the OS will take advantage of it. I think Microsoft would have some major pains getting people to accept any change to that, but I think both are valid business methods. After all, there's nothing preventing them from shipping exactly what was agreed on. That for whatever reasons (economics of scale, replacement stock, installation costs or whatnot) decided to put in a crippled version of something more powerful isn't an evil strategy IMO.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    64. Re:Well... by hoppo · · Score: 1

      Many enterprise providers still have this same kind of "pay for what you use" pricing model. EMC does this as well. They'll send you a SAN filled to the max with drives. When you need more, they come unlock more.

      What I don't get is how people think this is a bad idea, or that the customer is somehow getting screwed. If you max out your space and need to add LUNs to your storage array, it's a costly endeavor that involves backing up all your data and rebuilding the SAN. If you buy the biggest SAN you can, you're paying quite a lot of money for quite a lot of empty storage. The subscription pricing model solves these economic inefficiencies.

    65. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if the government is bought and ok's the antitrust action?

    66. Re:Well... by PoliTech · · Score: 1

      Good points all. I was assuming 64 bit capable hardware and at least 4 gig capacities on the MB.

    67. Re:Well... by beuges · · Score: 1

      You really don't know how address space works, do you?

      If you run a 32-bit operating system (regardless of whether it is Windows, Linux, BSD, etc), without extensions like PAE, you are only able to address 4GB of memory. Thats 2^32 (because you're using a 32 bit system). Due to the way the x86 hardware is designed, all hardware devices that require memory to be mapped to them must also consume some of this 4GB of addressible space. So, if you have a 256MB video card, that means that 256MB of your maximum possible 4GB of address space now belongs to your video card. I believe most BIOSes start mapping hardware devices around the 3.5GB area, which is why in general, Windows will only let you see 3.5GB or whatever it is.

      This "goofiness" has nothing to do with Vista whatsoever. It is specifically how x86 hardware works.

    68. Re:Well... by ciggieposeur · · Score: 1

      Mac's have the .dmg images that are simply, and Windows has Setup.exe. Linux needs something a little more similar.

      I disagree. Both Macs and Windows have easy single-program installers, yes, but they severely lack the ability to update EVERYTHING in one place, so instead every program has its own way of performing updates. Imagine not using your Mac for a few weeks and then coming back and finding that Firefox wants to update, Adium wants to update, Transmission wants to update, NeoOffice wants to update, etc. Linux OTOH has a one-stop-spot for all of that.

      Now I wouldn't mind a system that has both worlds: single-click installable packages (deb/rpm) that also prompt the user to add the third-party repository on install, so that they would then appear in Synaptic/etc. from then on. On the Mac side, it would be nice if Apple provided a supported API (or if there is one, that the 3rd party apps would start using it) such that Firefox/Adium/etc. could just add themselves to "Software Update" so they get checked as frequently as iTunes/QuickTime/etc.

    69. Re:Well... by init100 · · Score: 1

      And so on and an so forth.

      One thing I read about somewhere is that they could sell the ability to run third-party (i.e. non-Microsoft) applications as an add-on module, for an extra (possibly monthly) fee.

    70. Re:Well... by PoliTech · · Score: 1
      Microsoft lists several 32 bit Windows OSs that can address more than 4 gig (with PAE enabled):

      Windows Storage Server 2003, Enterprise Edition has a 8 GB limit
      Windows Server 2003 R2 Enterprise Edition Windows 64 GB
      Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 (SP1), Enterprise Edition 16 GB
      Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition 128 GB and 16 GB
      Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition 32 GB and 16 GB

      So we agree that with PAE enabled it can be done, it just isn't done on 32 bit Vista.

    71. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This was actually what IBM mainframe customers wanted. There's a world of difference between a "screwdriver upgrade" and a "box swap". The first takes five minutes and a IPL, the second takes about a year to plan and has some risk. The IBM mainframe sales strategy amounted to leasing MIPS, not an unreasonable thing for a customer to do. Enterprises still lease MIPS, just in the shape of PCs these days.

    72. Re: Well... by Dolda2000 · · Score: 1

      Now I wouldn't mind a system that has both worlds: single-click installable packages (deb/rpm) that also prompt the user to add the third-party repository on install, so that they would then appear in Synaptic/etc. from then on. In that case, you may want to look at Autopackage. It even lets you install programs in your home directory, so you don't need root access to the system. It is also worth noting that installing Autopackages really is single-click, unlike e.g. Windows' setup.exe files, where you need to click "Next" five times, often seemingly unnecessarily.

      Admittedly, it doesn't yet have a UI for updating packages automatically from their sources, but the infrastructure for it seems to be in place (and is used to fetch dependencies), so I'd be surprised if that functionality isn't added soon enough.

    73. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM still does this. We purchased a ts3500 tape library a year or two ago and all of the slots were present but unless we purchased an additional license we could not activate the additional slots-- although they were already physically present.

    74. Re:Well... by Allador · · Score: 1

      Businesses will though.

      It actually makes sense from a business perspective, if the pricing stays the same as they're paying now.

      Then its more predictable costing, therefore easier to budget. And it alleviates the upgrade/downgrade problem. They own the current version, but can install whatever version they want.

      Assuming the prices are roughly the same, there's a lot of bennies for the business.

      I dont think it would ever work for home users though, that'll probably stay the same as now, bundled with the hardware.

    75. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...used to..."? Still do. Though, in most cases, it is because the customer explicitly ordered the more powerful machine with capabilities disabled (cheaper) so that, when it comes time to upgrade, the upgrade process becomes a lot smoother (simply turn on another processor/more memory as opposed to migrate an entire system image).

    76. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've thought about this, and it also needs a "stupid" mode (a la Windows). Whilst there are many, many individual projects with absolutely fantastic "stupid modes", linux as a whole generally throws you in the deep end. Compare configuring a samba server to sharing a windows folder - samba offers every option you could think of, whilst Windows offers only 3 options (On/Off, Sharename, AllowWrite). This is a mixed blessing - it's fantastic to users who know what they're doing, but for a newbie to be presented with a screen full of confusing options, it's a nightmare. It would be nice if linux came with scalable user interfaces - that is, complex options are hidden in "basic" mode.

      The other problem along these lines are linuxs' reliance on CLIs and text editing options. Whilst GUIs are becoming more and more prevalent, at the end of the day, half the howto's are telling (beginner) users to jump into a bash shell and nano/vim/etc a bunch of obscure configuration files - there needs to be a linux where there is no compulsion for someone to use a CLI if they wish to use a GUI - by making howtos and "polishing" up the GUIs so they aren't buggy and have every option (although some might be hidden in "basic" mode). Without these steps, linux will never appeal to the techno-illiterate (who are by far and away the majority), and will never become the desktop OS.

    77. Re:Well... by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      I thought this was a measure put in place by the anti-trust people. I was surprised to see its Microsoft doing it to itself.

    78. Re:Well... by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      - there are AV tuners and TV recording capabilities for Apple systems (Happauge makes a few as well as others) Windows has no integrated native apps for it, just hardware and 3rd parts software support same as Apple.

      Windows Media Center?

      - Network projector support on Windows is via 3rd party apps only. Same as Apple for which software IS available.

      It's built in, right on the start menu...

      - There are a lot of network storage appliances for Apple, including OS X server. Listing Windows Home Server doesn't count as a plus in Microsoft's corner since it's not "out-of-the box" and requires additional software installed by the server to do these things. Vista does NAS no differently than Apple without a real server behind it... They both access network USB the same, though 3rd party drivers or network shares. Apple also supports more than just SMB shares, so I even lean on their side on this a bit, but still call it tied.

      Windows Home Server doesn't require the client for use as a file server, only for notifications and automatic whole-system backups.

      - Automator is a sync tool when set up. Better yet, configure rsync (included) and sync only delta changed packets instead of whole files... Sure, it requires some know how, and Windows Sync Center is easier to use, but it can't be used on business editions anyway...

      rsync dosn't work with files over 2-4GB in size last I heard.

      - Presentation mode? Are they referring to PowerPoint? That's not included in Windows, plus both PowerPoint for Mac 2008 and Keynote do this (and more).

      Presentation mode is a mode for the whole PC to be in, not an application.

      - Automation Features - apple has lots, Windows has a simple task scheduler to lauch batch files...

        Scripting support, etc. etc.

      - Security - Apple wins since Admin access is disable by default and their firewall is superior, plus not a single ITW virus for mac and little or no spyware (might change in the future, but not a concern now)

      a Mac is the only system I've actually encountered a Virus on, but that was in the 68k days

      - Voice Control and dictation support - only works on Windows with Office 2007 installed

      I've used it in Notepad, Office is not needed.

      - File copy - Vista looses 3 points for this. Especially when doing so across a network. A fundamental thing to do with an OS is manage data. Vista completely flopped at this.

      True, but don't disable Remote Differential Compression.

    79. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3) Make damn sure the installer doesn't crash!
      I got fed up with Fedora being too bleeding edge for me (not Fedora's fault - that's how it's supposed to be). I've got a new Dell 530 Inspiron - probably one of the most common PCs in the world, and Dell will ship it with Ubuntu installed (I must admit I bought it with Vista even though I didn't want Windows, because the Dell discounts at the time made it cheaper). So I boot the live installer disc for Gutsy/7.10 (after media verify of course) and run the installer. It crashes every time around the partitioning step. I'm sure there's a very good excuse for this, but if I had been a Linux newbie I might well have given up (yes, I searched the forums etc. and found various similar but not quite relevant problems).

      As it was, I remembered reading about problems with the GUI installer where the recommended 'fix' was to use the text-based installer; this worked a treat and I was up and running in about 20 minutes - and I'm very pleased with Ubuntu and in particular its hardware support.

      But Ubuntu's *not* going to win converts in significant numbers if the default installer crashes. For any problem which prevents you getting as far as booting and running software updates, you really need a 're-spin' of the iso with just the few necessary fixes to get you going.

    80. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, they still are doing this. We have an AIX machine with 4 additional processors locked until/if we choose to pay for them.

    81. Re:Well... by nahdude812 · · Score: 1

      That's true, partitioning has been hairy for Linux from the start. But here's an interesting perspective, Linux is the only operating system which makes room for itself in the presence of other OS's. Windows couldn't care less about other OS's, if you have free space, it'll install there and zap any other boot loaders so that it's the only thing that boots. OSX at least now offers Boot Camp so that you can install different OS's, but this is OSX making room with its own partitions, it won't let you try to fiddle with the partitions of other OS's.

      So that puts Linux in the position where it tries / needs to do so much more work than any other OS to support a feature (which has zero support in Windows, and support in OSX only if OSX is installed first and is the primary OS), because it's the only one that really wants to play nice.

    82. Re:Well... by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Believe me, your mum is the exception. I work with people who use computers every day, in a very techincal field, who would never do this. Sure, they are office and support staff, but that is no excuse for such ignorance. I wish it was different.

    83. Re:Well... by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      I disagree. Both Macs and Windows have easy single-program installers, yes, but they severely lack the ability to update EVERYTHING in one place, so instead every program has its own way of performing updates. Imagine not using your Mac for a few weeks and then coming back and finding that Firefox wants to update, Adium wants to update, Transmission wants to update, NeoOffice wants to update, etc. Linux OTOH has a one-stop-spot for all of that. A lot of people don't care about those types of updates though, or at best only care about SELECTIVE updates (ie, the 4-5 programs they use often they'll want to update - they programs that they use twice a year don't matter so much). If the program still works the way they're expecting, and doesn't lack any particular feature, then there's often no point. Maybe for security fixes, but many times the program prompts you for those automatically anyways. If I start up Firefox, Transmission, Cyberduck, Adium, etc, they'll tell me there's a new version and immediately prompt me for the update option. Click yes and it does it.

      The problem with Linux's system though, is that when the situation comes up where you need a specific update for a specific program RIGHT NOW (because it's otherwise broken or not doing what you need), you often have to wait for it to show up in the distro's package managment system, or go out and compile it for yourself (which if done too often tends to get the packaging system confused, and is not something an average user is going to do anyways). So it's a tradeoff: you can easy updates but only what your distro (which is one of dozens) spoon feeds you, but you're not able to easily install random programs that you want.

      That and the notion that "the package manager handles it all!" ends up weaving in a rat's nest of dependencies that ends up being a fragile system. All in all, I know I'll catch a lot of flak for saying it, but IMHO the almighty package managers are what is killing Linux on the desktop. Give user's the ability to download a setup.x11 file from the websites of their choice - no dependencies (statically compile in whatever is needed), and have it run on ANY relatively recent Linux version (ie, "Requires Linux Kernel 2.4 or newer" is fine, but not "Requires Redhat 8.2.4"). Make it easier people to install software this way, and things will go better. Particularly for commercial software (some of which is needed) which could be installed the same way, but doesn't lend itself well to package managers.

      "apt-get install photoshop" just isn't likely to ever work right.
      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    84. Re:Well... by yellowalienbaby · · Score: 1

      They still do. Capacity on Demand. You can buy pSeries machines with more CPU/Memory than you are licensed to use. Want more, pay for the license, put in the key, voila. $(profit)

      --
      Darwin Hawking Blackmore
    85. Re:Well... by ciggieposeur · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm abnormal, but I care a great deal about ALL of my software having security fixes in a reasonable timeframe. One bad library that shipped with a particular user program has the potential to open the whole system up for abuse, I shouldn't have to manually check every little program every week.

      I also would never install a package outside the package manager in global locations, that's what /usr/local and /opt are for, so even in the (very rare) cases I need a package newer than what is in the repository I can get it installed alongside the rest of the system fine.

      Finally, I don't run much commercial stuff, but what I do run tends to work quite fine within the package framework. DB2 uses rpms on Linux and the native packaging on AIX, and hence appears in the package managers of each appropriately. I don't see why others can't do the same -- if you are working on a serious $$$ commercial app, the money is there to package it right for the platform.

    86. Re:Well... by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm abnormal, but I care a great deal about ALL of my software having security fixes in a reasonable timeframe. One bad library that shipped with a particular user program has the potential to open the whole system up for abuse, I shouldn't have to manually check every little program every week. If statically compiled, those libraries are only going to affect that one program anyways. And most things that don't involve direct net access isn't going to pose much of a security vulnerability (and for most simple app programs, the updates aren't for security related reasons).

      I also would never install a package outside the package manager in global locations, that's what /usr/local and /opt are for, so even in the (very rare) cases I need a package newer than what is in the repository I can get it installed alongside the rest of the system fine. Yep, I love installing software in /opt too, but how many normal users even know what the hell /opt is much less how to reconfigure a source tarball to install there rather then to it's default location? Again, it's fine for computer geeks (I have a degree in CompSci and have been using Linux for over 10 years - I'm not exactly the average computer user though), but regular users can't and won't do this. We're talking about the type of people that autorun was invented for because they didn't know how to find a setup file on the CD, and that Windows explorer defaultly hides the contents of the C: from because them seeing a file system head on my harm their psyche.

      Finally, I don't run much commercial stuff, but what I do run tends to work quite fine within the package framework. DB2 uses rpms on Linux and the native packaging on AIX, and hence appears in the package managers of each appropriately. I don't see why others can't do the same -- if you are working on a serious $$$ commercial app, the money is there to package it right for the platform. But what is "right for the platform"? RPM's tend to only work well in the specific distro they were built for, and quite often have a narrow list of versions they'll work for even for that distro. Most Windows software these days will run on Windows 98 all the way up through Windows Vista. A lot of it, particularly third party stuff downloaded off the net, still works on Windows 95. It's not a good solution to go in and see "Download: Redhat 7.0 - Ubuntu 7.0 - Mandriva 8.0 - SuSE 10.0 - etc.". There's needs to be a "Linux" version, not a "Redhat" version. And it needs to work OUTSIDE of the package management system because there are too darned many package managers out there.

      It's also confusing to the user to switch it up. Saying that "Most software can be installed from here this way, but if you want the newest version or if it's not popular enough to be included, then you have to compile from source. And if you want to install commercial software you need to do it this way.". Too much variation. Personally I'm a HUGE fan of the way OS X does software. Double click on the disk image, and the icon for the program is there. The icon is really just the presented object that represents a whole container file with everything the program needs included inside. You can just double click and go right there, OR just drag it to your Applications folder to keep it there. If you don't want it anymore? Just delete it out of the Applications folder. It's dirt simple and easy, and is built with the GUI in mind FIRST (which is another wonderful thing with OS X - the command line is there for when you want to use it, but the GUI is very clearly the main interface with the CLI being hidden and only used by the power users who want it).

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    87. Re:Well... by misleb · · Score: 1

      I would actually expect that in a technical field. High skilled and/or techinical people often have very specific requirements for software applications and tend to get entrenched in one particular route. Even if OpenOffice, for example, could technically do what they want, there's no real motivation to try since they already know what works. And they probably have the money to pay for it.

      Remember, just because someone is "highly technical" doesn't mean they know (or care) that much about computers and software. I would think that the less technical with fewer specified requirements would be more likely to try alternatives... particularly if they are free.

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    88. Re:Well... by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      - there are AV tuners and TV recording capabilities for Apple systems (Happauge makes a few as well as others) Windows has no integrated native apps for it, just hardware and 3rd parts software support same as Apple.

      Windows Media Center?
      --Media center is a sharing server, and you can use it to control the tuner, but if you buy a 3rd party tuner it comes with this type of software anyway. FrontRow does most of this anyway, but since Apple doesn't sell a TV tuner, they don't develop custom software to schedule recordings... It's kind of irrelevent anyway because even with a tuner, you can only record OTA broadcasts or old analog cable (which is getting turned off in my area in a few months).

      - Network projector support on Windows is via 3rd party apps only. Same as Apple for which software IS available.

      It's built in, right on the start menu...
      --OK, missed that one. Either way, I looked up several network projectors, and every single one had a Mac driver for both wireless and physical network connections. Non-issue.

      - There are a lot of network storage appliances for Apple, including OS X server. Listing Windows Home Server doesn't count as a plus in Microsoft's corner since it's not "out-of-the box" and requires additional software installed by the server to do these things. Vista does NAS no differently than Apple without a real server behind it... They both access network USB the same, though 3rd party drivers or network shares. Apple also supports more than just SMB shares, so I even lean on their side on this a bit, but still call it tied.

      Windows Home Server doesn't require the client for use as a file server, only for notifications and automatic whole-system backups.
      --Backup is handled by Time Machine much better than WHS anyway, but if all your doing is file sharing, why buy a server to manage and not just a simple NAS???

      - Automator is a sync tool when set up. Better yet, configure rsync (included) and sync only delta changed packets instead of whole files... Sure, it requires some know how, and Windows Sync Center is easier to use, but it can't be used on business editions anyway...

      rsync dosn't work with files over 2-4GB in size last I heard.
      --rsync is dependent on file system support of the file size, latest rsync binaries do support over 2GB, but both the target and destination volume must support this, and both versions of rsync. Windows Sync has issues of it's own, including max path length of 240 characters which really sux since Vista istelf allows longer paths...

      - Presentation mode? Are they referring to PowerPoint? That's not included in Windows, plus both PowerPoint for Mac 2008 and Keynote do this (and more).

      Presentation mode is a mode for the whole PC to be in, not an application.
      --Well, it;s not a simple button to click on, but it can easily be simulated in automator. If you use keynote, this isn't an issue anyway since the display is seperate from your desktop.

      - Automation Features - apple has lots, Windows has a simple task scheduler to lauch batch files...

      Scripting support, etc. etc.
      --Scripting support??? You mean VB? Sure, if you'r a programming geek... Automator can do a TON without a single line of code (or typos, or need to know switches or ream MAN pages). Beyond that, you can use Applescript, and incredible powerful object language. And if you ARE a programmer, you can use Korn Shell, which is FAR more powerful than Microsofts comand line tools and scripting. They simply don't compare.

      - Security - Apple wins since Admin access is disable by default and their firewall is superior, plus not a single ITW virus for mac and little or no spyware (might change in the future, but not a concern now)

      a Mac is the only system I've actually encountered a Virus on, but that was in the 68k days
      --if you've not encountered a virus on a PC, you don't use them much... Of course, what's defined as a "virus" years ago and "spyware" today are about the same thin

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  3. Artificial Bundling? by samkass · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Considering Microsoft has, in the past, been accused of artificially bundling components together (IE+Windows, DirectX10+Vista, etc), I'm going to remain skeptical on this plan. It seems like Microsoft can get much higher revenue from a several-hundred-dollars major upgrade than a pick-n-choose bundle of features. The only way I see them breaking it apart is if their monopoly really does begin to be challenged and they have to start selling in a truly competitive market.

    --
    E pluribus unum
    1. Re:Artificial Bundling? by 0racle · · Score: 1

      No, it makes perfect sense. The base Windows 7 will be useless for everything. You'll have to rent DirectX, IE, networking, notepad, RDP, hell, everything to make it useful. DirectX will depend on networking, as will IE and RDP. RDP could be rewritten to require DirectX (which would again require you buy networking) and so on and so forth.

      Everything is still bundled, but this way you chose to put all that on your system, and they charge for every little piece.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    2. Re:Artificial Bundling? by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem will be in the dependancies. Want MSN Messenger, that relies on IE, because it can display HTML content. So to install messenger, you have to install IE. Same goes for Linux. You want GIMP, well you have to install GTK, because you can't have one without the other.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:Artificial Bundling? by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Considering Microsoft has, in the past, been accused of artificially bundling components together (IE+Windows, DirectX10+Vista, etc), [...]

      Of course, accusations != truth. For your two examples, IE was no more "artificially bundled" into Windows than its equivalents were into contemporary OSes and DirectX10 requires features only present in Vista's new display system.

      "Artificial bundling" is as meaningless as "bloat". Stuff that you, personally, aren't interested in != stuff that no-one is interested in.

      [...] I'm going to remain skeptical on this plan. It seems like Microsoft can get much higher revenue from a several-hundred-dollars major upgrade than a pick-n-choose bundle of features. The only way I see them breaking it apart is if their monopoly really does begin to be challenged and they have to start selling in a truly competitive market.

      Huh ? It was the competitive market that resulted in IE, etc, being "bundled" into Windows in the first place (in response to competitors doing the same). What on Earth makes you think its going to drive them to start removing stuff when their competitors continue to add more and more features as part of their base packages ?

    4. Re:Artificial Bundling? by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

      IE will probably be a required component anyway. Not including it will break a number of programs that expect it to always be there. I personally use Steam which uses an integrated IE browser.

    5. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, yes, but that's just bad bundling. "If you want MSN Messenger, you need Internet Explorer" would be the same as "If you want The GIMP you need to install Gnome."

      Er, except that GTK was developed for The GIMP, originally, and Gnome borrowed it. So maybe "If you want Gnome, you have to install The GIMP". That's silly, which is why GTK is a separate library. The web rendering libraries belonging to IE should be, too.

    6. Re:Artificial Bundling? by click2005 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It seems like Microsoft can get much higher revenue from a several-hundred-dollars major upgrade than a pick-n-choose bundle of features. The only way I see them breaking it apart is if their monopoly really does begin to be challenged and they have to start selling in a truly competitive market.

      I dont think its about selling the add-ons for hundreds of dollars. I honestly think the basic Windows will eventually be free but by then it'll just be stripped down to the basic OS & browser. They wont sell the add-ons, they'll license them to people for a monthly fee. As the mess they made with Vista shows... if the OS doesn't sell they make less money and the hardware vendors make less money.

      By giving away Core Windows with every new PC they get around the MS Tax on buying computers by charging you more later. Then you can upgrade as much as you wish...

      Multimedia upgrade for $10 per month
      DirectX upgrade for $15 per month
      Office upgrade for $30 per month (or $7 per app per month)

      Microsoft wants a continuous revenue stream from its users. They want you to keep giving them money whether you upgrade or not. They wont care if you insist on running your 4 years out of date OS as you'll still be paying your MS Rent. All the software will be auto-installed, auto-patched, auto-scanned and made nice and safe. They'll get people to upgrade to newer versions by charging more for older OSes which encourages them to upgrade their hardware (so the system feels less sluggish).

      Its all leading to TPM/NGSCB machines riddled with DRM-locked hardware. Only 'approved' software will run (cue the protection from malware excuse) and any attempts to bypass security or normal operating functions will be reported. Future Windows versions will check all the files on your PC to make sure its safe, deleting anything they decide is bad for you.

      --
      I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
    7. Re:Artificial Bundling? by SleepyHappyDoc · · Score: 1

      What? Netscape was bundling their browser into their OS? Netscape had an OS (AOLOS?)? IE was bundled to drive the market; it was not driven to that point.

      --
      Stasis is death. Embrace change.
    8. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dead on. I couldn't agree more.

    9. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, personally, would expect GIMP to rely on the GIMP Tool Kit.

    10. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      "Considering Microsoft has, in the past, been accused of artificially bundling components together (IE+Windows, DirectX10+Vista, etc), I'm going to remain skeptical on this plan. It seems like Microsoft can get much higher revenue from a several-hundred-dollars major upgrade than a pick-n-choose bundle of features. The only way I see them breaking it apart is if their monopoly really does begin to be challenged and they have to start selling in a truly competitive market."

      I have a feeling that it's going to work like other products out there now (NetApp for one) where all the software is already installed on the system and a license key unlocks that portion of the OS/App. They still bundle everything together, but it's a matter of which license keys you hold that determines what is 'on' and what is 'off.' At least that would be the wise way to move forward IMO. The downside is they will probably have a license version of 'clippy' that will constantly ask you if you want to license feature "X" on your system.

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    11. Re:Artificial Bundling? by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      What? Netscape was bundling their browser into their OS? Netscape had an OS (AOLOS?)?

      IBM (OS/2 with Netscape) and Apple (MacOS 8 with Cyberdog) were.

      IE was bundled to drive the market; it was not driven to that point.

      No, IE was "bundled" as a response to a) competitors doing the same and b) market desires. Hastening Netscape's suicide was just the icing on the cake.

    12. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure you can. You can have GTK without the GIMP. You just can't have the GIMP without GTK.

    13. Re:Artificial Bundling? by tepples · · Score: 1

      You want GIMP, well you have to install GTK, because you can't have one without the other. True, but what will Microsoft do to prevent GTK+ and GIMP from running on Windows?
    14. Re:Artificial Bundling? by lfreedling · · Score: 1

      True, but what will Microsoft do to prevent GTK+ and GIMP from running on Windows? The real question is what will Microsoft do to keep Photoshop off linux?
    15. Re:Artificial Bundling? by FLEB · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I doubt they'd do that to something like DirectX or multimedia drivers. Those are core system components, and the people who make their OS relevant-- application builders-- wouldn't stand for paid prerequisites to use their basic products. However, one could take a look at Apple's strategy with iLife, iWork, and QuickTime Pro and see that while content viewing apps are usually too basic or needed to be an upgrade, simple content production apps are enough of a seperately added value that they could be split off into paid additions. Things like Windows Media Encoder, Movie Maker, tools for CD/DVD authoring, a pared-down Office... all of those could reasonably make a case as a paid add-on.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    16. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Sique · · Score: 1

      Given that GTK stands for "GIMP Tool Kit", it is actually not surprising.

      You also won't complain about the fact that you have get a car body with every sedan you buy.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    17. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You want GIMP, well you have to install GTK, because you can't have one without the other."

      what?
      I'm sure you know GTK means the Gimp ToolKit...
      The gimp guys where smart enough to unbundle the base toolkit from the application.
      Now every body can use the toolkit without installing gimp.
      So your example is exactly the opposite of what you thing it is.

      (who marked that informative?)

    18. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Ambidisastrous · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That sounds about right.

      1. Linux and BSD made Unix a commodity platform.

      2. Windows gets its value as a platform because of the apps written for it, not because of any inherent awesomeness in the API and supporting low-level tools. So charging for the userland alone should bring in almost as much money as charging for the whole OS.

      3. Windows Genuine Advantage is broken; user apps can be modified to call home and check for updates/certification regularly as part of their normal functionality, but a base platform will have problems if it has to do that successfully in order to work. (The OS is used in too many different ways.)

      Solution: Make the basic Windows platform a cheap or free commodity, too, to prevent any mass exodus. Build WGA-like restrictions into the valuable apps, and then Microsoft has the ability to enforce any subscription model they please. Since it's only an app and not the whole OS that gets the remote touch-of-death for failing to call home properly, some of the problems with the original WGA scheme go away. Profit!

      Redesigning the OS to actually function this way is another matter, of course -- the plan only works if the new platform runs all of the same software and hardware that the old one did.

    19. Re:Artificial Bundling? by misleb · · Score: 1

      I dont think its about selling the add-ons for hundreds of dollars. I honestly think the basic Windows will eventually be free but by then it'll just be stripped down to the basic OS & browser. They wont sell the add-ons, they'll license them to people for a monthly fee.


      I don't see how you can take away features that people have become accustomed to getting for "free." I say free because most users consider the OS to be "free" with the computer. They don't necessarily realize they they are paying a "microsoft tax" because it is never part of the bill. I think having to pay monthly fees for what they think should be free will not go over well. Especially when there's so much open source software out there. For example, when my mom's trial period for MS Office ran out and it came time to pay for it, she decided all on her own to download OpenOffice instead. Now, if the computer had just come with a full version of MS Works in the first place, she never would have been prompted to try an open source product.

      Microsoft wants a continuous revenue stream from its users. They want you to keep giving them money whether you upgrade or not. They wont care if you insist on running your 4 years out of date OS as you'll still be paying your MS Rent.


      They should care if people continue to run out of date versions of the OS because they not oonly have to continue supporting it, but it also limits somewhat the features of newer versions. Look at how many ugly hacks Microsoft had to add to Vista to keep backwards compatability with their OS from 2001. Applications will continue to target XP and rely on Vista's comptability. WHat Microsoft needs if for developers to target Vista and take advantage of new features. That is, if the want to keep the Windows line alive.

      By giving away Core Windows with every new PC they get around the MS Tax on buying computers by charging you more later. Then you can upgrade as much as you wish...


      I imagine vendors would end up shipping more than just the core as an "added bonus" to users if only to offset the annoyance of not getting for "free" what you expect to get for free.

      I can really only see this plan of MS's working for NEW features. I seriously doubt they're going to take away what is considered to be base functionality such as "multimedia" and DirectX. And if they didn't include DirectX, I'm sure it would just ship with each game like it does now.

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    20. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Reverend528 · · Score: 1

      It seems like Microsoft can get much higher revenue from a several-hundred-dollars major upgrade than a pick-n-choose bundle of features.

      Dear Sir or Sirs,

      It has recently come to our attention that you are running a version of the NTFS filesystem driver that has known bugs. If you continue running this version, you risk losing all of your data. Please send us $200 for the updated driver.

      See You Next Week,

      Microsoft

    21. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Orange+Crush · · Score: 1

      You want GIMP, well you have to install GTK, because you can't have one without the other.

      Minor nitpick: You can have GTK without GIMP.

    22. Re:Artificial Bundling? by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

      Want MSN Messenger, that relies on IE, because it can display HTML content. True - but do you really want 8 different pieces of software on your computer that can do web browsing or just one that has somehow been integrated into the other 8 pieces of software. Why reinvent the wheel? Dependencies are inevitable.
    23. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      The problem will be in the dependancies. Want MSN Messenger, that relies on IE, because it can display HTML content. So to install messenger, you have to install IE.

      So? They'll just disable IE from being called outside of MSN unless you pay the extra fee.

      But IE is likely to be free anyway, lest they endanger their browser monopoly.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    24. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      I'd like there to be just one HTML rendering component on my PC, but I'd like to be able to choose that component. I want to be able to replace IE with Webkit or Gecko anywhere HTML is rendered.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    25. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By giving away Core Windows with every new PC they get around the MS Tax on buying computers by charging you more later. Then you can upgrade as much as you wish...

      Microsoft isn't interested in giveing away anything.

      Take Vista, flawed. People rushing out to buy a _second_ working copy of windows called XP. I wonder if that was planed?

      --------------

      Vista - Very Intense Source of Time-wasting Aggravation

    26. Re:Artificial Bundling? by BenoitRen · · Score: 1

      We're talking about integration, not simple bundling. IE was used as Explorer's shell in Windows 98. IE was used for Add/Remove Programs in Windows 2000.

      And no, M$' bundling and integration was not in response to OS/2 and the Mac doing so. Those operating systems never were real competition for Windows. It was all about crushing Netscape.

    27. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I first suggested this when XP first came out.. being it started life as the perfectly good Win2K, with piles of 3rd-party crap shoveled in sideways, causing all sorts of bloat and conflicts (remember when you could not install 3rd party CD burning software on XP, because XP's own braindead burner util created a conflict?)

      I just want the naked OS, drivers, maintenance utilities, and enough functionality to go fetch whatever else I might need; IOW, featurewise about on a par with Win9x or Win2K. I can install my own applications and miscellaneous utilities, I don't need OR WANT every app or util known to man included with the OS. If I want to buy my apps and utils from M$, great! if I don't, great! Either way, everybody happy, and I'd guess M$'s support headaches would be a lot smaller, too.

      And yeah, over time this would probably become yet another "Razor free, blades $$" pricing scheme, but at least this way you get to buy blades from whoever best fills your need, rather than having a particular blade thrust upon you.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    28. Re:Artificial Bundling? by __aailob1448 · · Score: 1

      Hahaha! What a vision of doom!

      Try not to let your (rightfully) negative feelings about some of Microsoft's distasteful business methods push you into excessive paranoia!

      It'll take something a lot* bigger than MS corporate strategy to effectively shackle personal computers.

      *Worry about stuff like drout, illiteracy and the horrifying lack of 10Gbps fiber to homes around the world and the likely negative effects down the line.

    29. Re:Artificial Bundling? by bryce4president · · Score: 1

      I already have this problem...

      Observe this following scenario of dependencies...

      Want to watch Netflix online? You need the latest DRM. For this you need Media Player 11 and IE. To get MP11 and IE you need to run Genuine Advantage. To run Genuine Advantage you need a copy of Windows that will authenticate.

      You get to the end of the cycle and you begin to see my dilemma...

    30. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not the same - GTK is a library, not a user-visible application. People wouldn't complain as much if IE was a library *and* an app that you could install separately so apps could use it to render HTML without users having to install the browser for that.

      There's another issue, of course: IE-the-library would compete with things like KTHML-the-library, or Gecko-the-library, so MS would still abuse their OS monopoly and give themselves an unfair advantage if they bundled IE-the-library directly with windows when it was sold. But nevertheless, this is the gist of it.

    31. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The end of your cycle is bittorrent and mplayer, right? Then I fail to see the dilemma.

    32. Re:Artificial Bundling? by Enrique1218 · · Score: 1

      Is that true? I know for Windows and others, it is true. But if it possible to take modularity to its most extreme, programs won't need to call others for certain tasks but rather be built with shared common module components. For instance, as oppose to MSN needing IE for html renderer, MSN can just be built with the same renderer that IE has. Thus, MSN is independent of IE. However, although no technical obstruction exists, that level of modularity would be hard to implement at organizational level (all of Microsoft) or across various OS projects. How many software project groups maintain a searchable database of all their modules and their function.

      --
      You don't have to be smart to use a Mac, you just have to be smart enough to buy one
    33. Re:Artificial Bundling? by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      We're talking about integration, not simple bundling.

      Yes. Just like Apple was starting to do with Cyberdog - and what every major platform (OS X, GNOME, KDE) has done since.

      IE was used as Explorer's shell in Windows 98. IE was used for Add/Remove Programs in Windows 2000.

      No. The IE shared component was called by Explorer (the shell) and the Add/Remove Programs applet as required. Ie: exactly how shared code is *supposed* to work and exactly how it works on the other platforms.

      And no, M$' bundling and integration was not in response to OS/2 and the Mac doing so. Those operating systems never were real competition for Windows. It was all about crushing Netscape.

      They were much more competition than Netscape was. Mainly because they were actually in the same market (OSes).

    34. Re:Artificial Bundling? by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      ... DirectX10 requires features only present in Vista's new display system. I'd say the reverse is closer to the truth, that Vista's new display system required a new version of DirectX to allow the desktop and other 3D applications to share the graphics card. From an application perspective there is nothing in the DirectX10 client side API's that would prevent it being implemented on XP.
      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    35. Re:Artificial Bundling? by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      No, to install MSN Messenger, you'd need Trident and the IE DLLs (the parts which render HTML/CSS/Javascript), not the IE front-end app (the part responsible for the GUI and history and bookmarks, etc.). Similarly, one could remove Konqueror on a KDE system, but leave KHTML/WebKit intact, and have no issues with other dependent applications. Microsoft could either:

      1) Only allow linking to the IE DLLs from "signed applications" unless you pay a fee, or
      2) Allow applications to link to the DLLs freely, but just not install the IE GUI frontend.

      From a marketing perspective, it'd be dumb not to include IE whenever possible (because they need bundling for browser dominance).

    36. Re:Artificial Bundling? by BenoitRen · · Score: 1

      No. The IE shared component was called by Explorer (the shell) and the Add/Remove Programs applet as required. Ie: exactly how shared code is *supposed* to work and exactly how it works on the other platforms.

      So you think it makes sense that such tasks require a web browser's shared code?

      They were much more competition than Netscape was. Mainly because they were actually in the same market (OSes).

      Netscape was cross-platform. The web was untying people from Windows. That was a far bigger danger to Windows. And did OS/2 and Mac ship their web browser with almost every product they sold? Did their products require their web browser?

    37. Re:Artificial Bundling? by MrMacman2u · · Score: 1

      GREAT! I hope no one from M$ reads slashdot or you just gave them the proverbial license to print money!

      The second companies (i.e.- Macro$haft) even TEST THE WATERS as to whether a "subscription based OS" is a good idea, I'm freaking burning the world to ashes and then going to huddle in a corner with my Mac (assuming Jobs doesn't decide this is a good idea too) and my Linux box because it everything will be a lost cause.

      World to Microsoft: Milking consumers for every cent they DON'T have is a bad idea! Also, while it would be stupid to even try it with business customers, you WILL try it anyhow because you THINK they can afford it and many will pay your ransom to use your poor software anyhow because they either have NO CHOICE or because you haven't yet crossed the line where it is less expensive to migrate everything over to some other software.

      Keep digging your little hole MS, it's beginning to look decidedly grave-like and I look forward to the day the world finally kicks the dirt into it to finish covering your shattered empire.

      --
      This signature is lame.
    38. Re:Artificial Bundling? by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      So you think it makes sense that such tasks require a web browser's shared code?

      If you're using HTML-esque markup for making certain things in your GUI look pretty, certainly.

      Netscape was cross-platform. The web was untying people from Windows. That was a far bigger danger to Windows.

      Maybe if you believed Netscape's hype, but the reality is that the web-as-a-universal-platform isn't even viable _today_.

      Incidentally, don't kid yourself that Netscape's motivations were any different to Microsoft's. The only reason they were trying to "untie" people from Windows was so that they could then in turn lock them into their proprietary server product via closed extensions.

      And did OS/2 and Mac ship their web browser with almost every product they sold?

      They shipped them with their OSes.

      Did their products require their web browser?

      What do you mean by "require" ? Even if they did, what's the problem with using an OS-level shared component ? THAT'S WHY THEY'RE THERE. Do you get your knickers in a twist because applications on Linux "require" libc ?

  4. Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is over. by inTheLoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once again, Microsoft is making fantastic promisses that have little to do with their last set. I wonder how many current features will evaporate.

    This is not a good way to make money. Vista is a failure and Windows 7 will be an even bigger failure. At a minimum, the next three years belong to GNU/Linux. Users and hardware makers alike know better than to buy into Vista now and people looking for new hardware and software are going to go Linux. By 2010, Microsoft's base will be erroded. The Microsoft game, at long last, is over.

    --
    No calls now, I'm ...
  5. Hmmm by scubamage · · Score: 2

    So that will be around the release of Ubuntu 10, right? Glad I know which OS I'll be using :)

    1. Re:Hmmm by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Renting an OS is only sensible if you aren't dependant on it for your applications and files.
      If you're no longer dependant on the OS, then why rent one if you can get an identical one (from a productivity perspective) for free?

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    2. Re:Hmmm by calebt3 · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but I want to be using/able to use Gentoo by then.

    3. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      come now, come now -- all the cool kids are on sabayon these days. and with any luck, the sabayon website's stylesheet will finally be fixed by the time windows 7 is released.

    4. Re:Hmmm by GregPK · · Score: 1

      Is it me, or does the windows 7 interface look identical to MAC??

    5. Re:Hmmm by waspleg · · Score: 1

      and the answer is obvious: because you dont' know any better

      you're preaching ot the choir here

  6. bad idea, meet worse idea by pxuongl · · Score: 2

    are we going to need hardware usb dongles like is needed with CAD software in order to control what features are turned on or off?

  7. A bit risky? by sholden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once that becomes possible, less microsoft-friendly jurisdictions (like say the EU) might demand they open up the interfaces so competitors can use them. People buying chunks of OS from non-microsoft vendors probably isn't in microsoft's best interest...

    1. Re:A bit risky? by JustinOpinion · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Another 'danger' (from Microsoft's perspective) would be "the WINE effect", a.k.a. reverse engineering. If they separate their OS into well-defined modules, then others can create replacements for those modules. Even if the interfaces are secret and there is no public documentation (which is likely to be the case), the partitioning into modules will mean that at some level there is a well-defined API (even if it isn't publicly disclosed). So people can reverse-engineer that API and write their own drop-in replacement modules.

      This would be great for lots of people: other companies could write competing modules to replace Windows functionality (why pay for Microsoft's system-wide search module when Google's is so much better?). Also, free and open-source modules will probably be created for many of those features.

      Of course, it may be that Microsoft intends to create a complicated system of internal certificates and code signing so that only MS-approved modules can use these hidden APIs. It seems like that would add a considerable performance penalty, but then again I guess that's not too different from the decisions they made in designing Vista.

    2. Re:A bit risky? by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

      Replacement modules would only work in country where DMCA is NOT the law.
      (Ever tried to refill an Epson ink cartridge or Lexmark laser cartridge...)
      So the US and Australia would be SOL.

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    3. Re:A bit risky? by pyrbrand · · Score: 1

      While Microsoft probably doesn't care too much about people adding goo to their base OS aside from the inevitable bugs and incompatibilities (every bluescreen gets blamed on MS although these days bluescreens are almost always the result of bad drivers), I think the modularity will help them a lot more than hurt them when it comes to antitrust rulings. Basically all the successful cases brought against MS have been "bundling" cases - that is MS used its monopoly in one area (OS) to force people to buy its products in other areas (IE and Media Player) artificially extending their monopoly. This is why Apple is able to bundle a lot of things into the OS that MS isn't - because Apple doesn't have a monopoly (although technically, I would argue their monopoly is stronger than MS'es in that there are not alternative platforms like WINE and mono to run OSX .app's that I'm aware of). By making Windows 7 modular, MS would effectively be able to say "look, we sell a version without feature X, so we're not artificially extending our OS monopoly by forcing people to buy it." MS is essentially a platform company. They don't mind if other people build on top of their platform as long as it's their platform.

    4. Re:A bit risky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, it may be that Microsoft intends to create a complicated system of internal certificates and code signing so that only MS-approved modules can use these hidden APIs. It seems like that would add a considerable performance penalty, but then again I guess that's not too different from the decisions they made in designing Vista.


      It need not add any noticeable performance penalty. Bluetooth has been able to make security perform well under a "handshake once, trust forever" model.
  8. Stupid Is as Stupid Does by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft seems to be hell bent on making their product harder to use, and at its own peril.

    What Microsoft doesn't get is that operating systems and computers, in general, are just appliances. Yes, people like to tinker, but, when one opens up the box, they want everything. This fascination with dynamically installed and dynamically loaded modularity has been the ruin of Microsoft ever since Windows 3.1 began prompting me for Disk 5 when I tried to do something, and it continues to this day. All the Windows versions continually ask for the CD/DVD, whatever, Visual Studio defaults to online help - which sucks when you are on the train, and now they want to make Windows even more modular?

    By contrast, I put in a Linux DVD, and I install everything. If I want to install something more, I can do the insanely difficult exercise of typing "sudo apt get install [programname]".

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by secPM_MS · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Microsoft does make digital appliances. Look at Server 2003 and even more so, Server 2008. With Server 2008, you can install the core functionality (without a GUI) and then install your server role to enable a headless server. If you find the GUI useful, you install the standard server functionality and then install the roles and features that you want. I run standard server on my desktop with the search indexer (from the file server role) and the wireless feature installed. It runs fast, stable, and does what I need.

      I know nothing about any plan to implement the consumer componentization that is being discussed here. I wish we would componetize the client the way we have the server and then add a wizard to appropriately configure the system with reasonable defaults.

      I would note the interesting observation that if MS ships a unified SKU, it is criticized for its lack of componentization. If people think that MS is going to componentize, MS is criticized for not shipping everything and planning on per-feature charging. Clearly, for many in this crowd, whatever MS does is wrong - by definition.

    2. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're an idiot. Windows 7 is modular in the sense that if you are not using a feature, you don't have to install it. Just like Linux. It's already been reported that Windows 7 can run headless with no windowing system at all, just like Linux. Just like Linux, there is no architectural difference between the server and home versions, just the software you install. They are going to a subscription model. Do you think you won't be able to download and install additional modules off the Internet? How do you think apt get works? Microsoft is copying the modularity of UNIX because a) it's better and b) it'll shut up every UNIX nerd who laughs about how NOT modular Windows is. Why don't you shut up and let them make their software better when they actually try to do that?

    3. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by NSIM · · Score: 1

      All the Windows versions continually ask for the CD/DVD...


      You must be doing some really strange things, I can't recall *ever* being asked for the Windows CD/DVD unless I'm installing some optional component like a web server. As for applications, same thing, I use Office every day, and it never asks me for the CD/DVD.

    4. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by Kamineko · · Score: 1

      By contrast, I put in a Linux DVD, and I install everything. If I want to install something more, I can do the insanely difficult exercise of typing "sudo apt get install [programname]".


      Strange. In my experience, I can install everything I need within Windows before I leave the house and do MSVC work on the train, while Linux installations typically require me to tell it where the online repositories live all the time.
    5. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by quag7 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      If you're going to post a pointlessly abusive comment, please, from now on, use a more appropriate version of "you're." While "you're" is technically correct, it is far easier to dismiss your response as trash if you use "your":

      "Your an idiot."

      "Your a fag."

      I don't appreciate you mucking up an otherwise shit post with proper grammar. In the future, try not to be a sociopath and make your post suck completely and consistently.

      Thanks!

    6. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by novakyu · · Score: 1

      By contrast, I put in a Linux DVD, and I install everything. If I want to install something more, I can do the insanely difficult exercise of typing "sudo apt get install [programname]". On the other hand, I specifically install from Debian netinstall CD so that it won't install everything (I deselect the default-selected "Desktop Environment" and "Standard Installation"). Then, over the next week or so, as I feel the need for a package, I just do, e.g., "sudo aptitude install emacs". Or, if I have to compile something to get the latest that haven't made into Debian stable, "sudo apt-get build-dep inkscape".

      This ensures that I don't have a package/software that I don't need on my system.

      I doubt this will how things happen, if Windows does go modular, though. Unless they start packaging their own distribution of GNU/Linux.
    7. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By contrast, I put in a Linux DVD, and I install everything. If I want to install something more, I can do the insanely difficult exercise of typing "sudo apt get install [programname]".

      apt get install firefox
      -bash: apt: command not found

      Yes, it is difficult.

    8. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

      No, what Microsoft is doing wrong is their implementation. On client desktops it makes sense to drop in a one-piece OS. On the server it makes sense to fragment to allow you to install the core plus daemons. XP had this covered well enough but then they fragmented the hell out of Vista (6 choices of operating systems? n-word please).

    9. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by Iceykitsune · · Score: 0

      you forgot sudo.

      --
      GENERATION 24: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    10. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Odd that I've never had that problem in the 10 or so odd years of
      installing Linuxen of various flavors over CDs, DVDs and minimal installer
      disks. At worst you will be asked to choose which pre-selected sites you
      would like to use. More likely than not, everything you need will be on
      the installation media.

            This includes Slackware, Redhat, Mandrake, Debian, Ubuntu & Suse.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    11. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by Steinfiend · · Score: 1

      I am by no means a Windows fan boy, but fair is fair. 99% of the time, Windows does not ask for the CD, it will pull anything it needs from the local cache, i386 or where ever. It's been a while since I spent any time with 2000, but I remember it being the same way. When you apt-get from your Linux install where is it getting the software to install from? It's either from the CD (which has to be in the drive), from a local cache (a la i386) or from the Internet.

    12. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by aztektum · · Score: 1

      Congrats, it's 2008 and you can do with an MS OS what I have been doing with Linux for ~decade (I think apt is about 10yrs old, right?). The thing is, it's almost justifiable. They either stick with the MS way of doing business, and badger, bully and monopolize a market and release sub-standard software (I admin Linux and Windows, so I'm not just jumping on a bandwagon). Or they rip off a method that's worked for the "other guy" and simply market as loudly as possible how "innovative" they are.

      Also, in general I don't think releasing a more "componentized" OS would draw /.'s ire if the idea weren't to then nickle and dime for addons down the road. Granted this entire article is all conjecture until an "official" announcement and release.

      I would note that your use of the term SKU is also an internet meme that should die.

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    13. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by mlts · · Score: 1

      Windows up to ME will ask for the CD if installing a new driver because almost always, there would be a related driver needed. Windows 2000, 2003, and XP use a driver.cab file which contained most of the main drivers the OS needed, and would only need the CD if you are installing additional functionality such as the mentioned web server. Windows Vista and Server 2008 are image based and don't need the OS media at all after install (unless doing a repair) when adding additional features.

      As part of installing the OS, if its an OS earlier than Vista or 2008, I just make a directory in the \WINDOWS subdir, then xcopy the CD to there. Then, if prompted for the CD, I can just point it to the .inf files it wants there.

    14. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by TheQuantumShift · · Score: 1
      Windows only asks for the disc when you attempt to install something. Just like debian does when the cd is the only uncommented line in /etc/apt/sources.list. Visual studio gives you the option of installing msdn library during the install of studio itself. All other apps have "complete" or "run all from my computer" options during the install. So if you're not choosing these options when installing ms stuff, why would you dump 4+ gigs of packages you may or may not need when installing Linux?

      Though it is easier to just dump everything local, personally I like modular, I like only having the stuff I use and need on my computers. More disk space and less dependency hell (like if I decide I really don't want rhythmbox but can't remove it because it'll auto remove ubuntu-desktop) and less registry clutter. Like if I'm installing Office and I use the customize button. Anything I see that prompts a "WTF is that?" doesn't get installed. Less moving parts to break and it just screams efficiency. But to each their own. As much as I want only what is needed, there will always be others who want the kitchen sink option.

      --

      Shift happens. Fire it up.
    15. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't give them ideas.

      What? You do know that microsoft secret agents are on /. checking out how to make their products better, right?

    16. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      "Your an idiot." They could just be using sentence fragments, with "an" being a acronym for an adjective describing the type of idiot which is in your possession.
      Your A.N. idiot ... [verb] ...
    17. Re:Stupid Is as Stupid Does by El_Oscuro · · Score: 1
      I once wanted to remove Office 2000 from my computer because it was hosed, and I couldn't because I didn't have the original CD it was installed with (years before by someone else). Go figure. Eventually, I removed it using one of my own utilities:
      1. reg delete hklm\software\Microsoft\Office
      2. del /s "c:\program files\Microsoft\Office"
      3. Run crap cleaner afterwards
      --
      "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
  9. competitive? by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 4, Insightful


    I wonder if this will backfire. A modular OS means that each component is easier to replace, as it's not intrinsically linked with the rest of the OS.

    If you can replace a component, and choose which pieces to run piece by piece, people might make choices that aren't in Microsoft's interest.

    --

    --
    $tar -xvf .sig.tar
    1. Re:competitive? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Knowing Microsoft, you'll probably need the "DRM" module if you want to use the "Mouse driver" module. I mean, that makes sense, right?

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    2. Re:competitive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "people might make choices that aren't in Microsoft's interest."

      It doesn't matter. If you are using their OS, you made at least one choice that is their interest and supports their bottom line.

    3. Re:competitive? by Neil+Watson · · Score: 1

      That is assuming that third party software bundles work well and have no unkown 'problems' when interfacing with Windows.

    4. Re:competitive? by ILikeRed · · Score: 1

      A modular OS means that each component is easier to replace

      Actually, I think it means that Microsoft has decided to clone GNU Hurd. They probably will be ready for use at about the same time frame too!

      I wonder if Steve Jobs told Billy about how great GNU Hurd was, or if the borg has been poisoned by their new opensource lab? ;-)

      --
      I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress -J Adams
    5. Re:competitive? by garfi5h · · Score: 1

      And what about support? If you used a third party module, say, Samba instead of windows file and printer sharing (heh!), microsoft would say, "We can't help you with your problem, Sir. The module you are using is not supported."

    6. Re:competitive? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      If you can replace a component, and choose which pieces to run piece by piece, people might make choices that aren't in Microsoft's interest.

      And that's only the short-term danger. Even more dangerous is, if people can replace pieces one at a time, they might replace one piece after another until there are no Microsoft pieces left.

    7. Re:competitive? by smussman · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you were to RTFA, you would find that Microsoft is planning on giving you the DRM module. Isn't that nice of them?

    8. Re:competitive? by Spliffster · · Score: 1

      no problem, this will be fixed with dependencies (remeber early iis versions required IE?WTF!).

      Cheers,
      -S

    9. Re:competitive? by shentino · · Score: 1

      I think that was the GNU philosophy for building a Free OS.

      At least I think that's what RMS mentioned when he was building HURD. Make each piece open, but working, and the whole will also work.

      Strange thing for Microsoft to mimic...

    10. Re:competitive? by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      But only if the Microsoft-drafted 'contract of adhesion' license permits mixing MS components with other components. This discussion, in general, seems rather silly. If GREAT GAMES are ported to LINUX, then real movement will occur. It will be all over when first class apps (REALLY first class apps) for video, music, photography/drawing, spreadsheet, wordprocessor, and database come online. It is the applications, PERIOD. I'm convinced that LINUX is way better, but so long as Windows has a monopoly on the good applications (as compared to Linux), then I can't go there (as much as I long to . . .). And don't talk about that monopolistic-monster-in-waiting, Apple Computer. They want to be as nasty as Microsoft, but they don't yet have the market share.

    11. Re:competitive? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Which opposes my statement exactly HOW?

      Don't tell me to RTFA if you can't even RTFC.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    12. Re:competitive? by smussman · · Score: 1

      Not opposition, clarification with a bit of sarcasm for good measure.

  10. It makes me laugh... by Toreo+asesino · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...how that more & more Windows looks like *nix sometimes.

    Since NT 3.5 we've had:
    True multi-user (Terminal services, fast-user switching), sudo (UAC), headless servers (server core), decent scripting (PowerShell), and now more modularity?

    Yeah I know, some of these aren't exactly the same, but you see my point.

    --
    throw new NoSignatureException();
    1. Re:It makes me laugh... by zeylisse · · Score: 1

      "Those, who do not understand Unix are doomed to reinvent it, poorly" - Henry Spencer, 1987

      Yeah I know, this is not to offend "microsoft innovations", but you see my point. ;-)

    2. Re:It makes me laugh... by Lally+Singh · · Score: 1

      Two things:

      First, as someone who's had to work with NT and Unix boxes, there's a *lot* of difference between matching bullet points and matching qualities of implementation. I have yet to meet one admin who can say, with a straight face (and others not laughing at them) "I understand windows access control and it is a good system."

      Second, you haven't had all that since NT 3.5. For example, PowerShell came out in 2006. I don't blame you, I've heard the same sort outright lies out of MS's (and their HW vendors) salespeople for years.

      --
      Care about electronic freedom? Consider donating to the EFF!
    3. Re:It makes me laugh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the TIME article where "NT will be a better Unix than UNIX" claim.

      (Love to see a link to the article - I lost my copy to fire)

  11. Let me get this straight... by damburger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft intends to reverse the mistake of Vista by making an operating system that continues in the direction of Vista even further, and force users to pay continuously for the privilege. All this and they don't plan to release it until 2010 giving Mac OS X and Ubuntu a chance to chip away at their market dominance for two years whilst their current top of the range OS flops.

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    1. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft intends to reverse the mistake of Vista by making an operating system that continues in the direction of Vista even further, and force users to pay continuously for the privilege. All this and they don't plan to release it until 2010 giving Mac OS X and Ubuntu a chance to chip away at their market dominance for two years whilst their current top of the range OS flops. I really hope Canonical takes this as an opportunity and make Ubuntu truly a Windows replacement. I still doubt anything will keep MS from keeping it's 90%+ market share. People are too used to Windows and hate change too much.
    2. Re:Let me get this straight... by damburger · · Score: 1

      Why would canonical make Ubuntu anything other than it is already? The only thing windows is better for is running windows-specific software, something Wine is taking steps to correct.

      Ubuntu isn't going to kill windows any time soon, but normal people are beginning to realise there are other operating systems, and that in itself is dangerous for windows.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    3. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would canonical make Ubuntu anything other than it is already? The only thing windows is better for is running windows-specific software, something Wine is taking steps to correct.



      Ubuntu isn't going to kill windows any time soon, but normal people are beginning to realise there are other operating systems, and that in itself is dangerous for windows.

      What I mean is Ubuntu needs some serious polish. It's a good desktop, but still has many rough edges. I hope they take it seriously and polish everything up. Also, they should get graphical configuration down to the point were it's at least as good as Mandriva or OpenSUSE (and btw, the configuration tools for those are GPL'd).

      I just hope they realize that and focus on making 10.04 a "Windows smasher".
  12. In other words... by Oxy+the+moron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... if you haven't started your plans for moving away from Windows, now would be a good time.

    I think Microsoft is starting to realize the gig is up. In Vista, the whole "we'll just produce a mound of crap, and people will have to buy it" model is starting to dwindle. Unfortunately, it looks like the new model is "we'll only force half the amount of crap we used to, and you can pay for the rest when it's released."

    I honestly like using Windows 2000 and Windows XP. I don't like it as much as my Ubuntu installation, but it isn't terrible... at least, not after SP2. I simply just can't tolerate Vista, though. I was somewhat hopeful for Windows 7, but news like this (albeit far from 100% sure to happen) puts a big dimmer on it.

    --

    Proudly supporting the Libertarian Party.

    1. Re:In other words... by zlogic · · Score: 1

      I think Win2k is actually better than XP - it doesn't have activation, but it does everything an operating system should do. And it's more stable and secure than the ancient Win98/ME, as well as being a lot easier to use than WinNT (no plug-n-play or USB mass storage support!).

    2. Re:In other words... by Oxy+the+moron · · Score: 1

      I think Win2k is actually better than XP - it doesn't have activation, but it does everything an operating system should do. And it's more stable and secure than the ancient Win98/ME, as well as being a lot easier to use than WinNT (no plug-n-play or USB mass storage support!). While all these may be true (and I tend to agree) the problem is that W2K will soon be on Microsoft's list of unsupported operating systems. All those benefits are slightly less meaningful when the OS no longer receives security updates and other patches in just over 2 years.
      --

      Proudly supporting the Libertarian Party.

  13. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by the_humeister · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's the same rhetoric that's been said by the anti-MS crowd for the past 10 years. What makes the next 5 any different?

  14. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

    How sad.. I really liked the promise of WinFS for a file system. How cool would it be to be able to type something along the lines of "Select * from ALL_DOMAIN_COMPUTERS where file = "x.dll" and version = "2.33.5" Not to mention being able to do updates!

    --

    What are we going to do tonight Brain?
  15. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by Toreo+asesino · · Score: 1

    From what I've understood from the /. crowd, Microsoft have had their last '3 years minimum' for at least 10 now, which naturally would explain their sky-rocketing share-price.

    --
    throw new NoSignatureException();
  16. Mach by goombah99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So I wonder if this will be some high level granularity or some true kernel level modularity like Apples quasi-mach kernel. Or even go all the way to a Objective-C message passing interface at the code level.

    It's interesting to note that Apple's OS is ultra-modular at the lowest levels but is sold monolithically. Apple has always done well by specing out it's hardware and software at a maximum consistent level for every machine. Thus developers could assume that firewire exists or this or that OS feature exists. etc...

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Mach by misleb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      t's interesting to note that Apple's OS is ultra-modular at the lowest levels but is sold monolithically.


      In what way? How is it more modular that, say, the Linux kernel with as much as possible compiled as modules?

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    2. Re:Mach by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wouldn't call the bizarre mess of the MacOS kernel "modular". It's certainly not a micro-kernel, if that's what you mean.

      All the mainstream operating systems today are somewhat modular, in that you can swap components in and out if they implement the same interface. This is especially true for Windows, in which long-term heavy usage of COM (which was explicitly designed to promote modularity) has meant that you can do things like swap out the IE rendering engine for Firefox, and it'll work. Well, assuming that Firefox supports the features the embedding app in question needs, of course. If you doubt this, feel free to download the Gecko ActiveX plugin and try it ... most apps use IE just as a convenient rendering engine and can run when Gecko replaces it.

      That might not sound impressive, but try swapping out Gecko for WebKit or Opera on Linux and see what a mess you get into. Hell, just try upgrading Firefox on Ubuntu. You will almost certainly fail. I know, because I've tried it. About the only sane way forward is to leave the old version in place and install a new, parallel copy - but that has its own problems due to general brokenness in the way ELF was designed (it doesn't seal off shared libraries from each other properly, so they can interfere and cause crashes). Although to be fair, Linux (really, unix) does let you swap out your display subsystem for another one thanks to X. So they all have strengths and weaknesses in this area.

      I'm not really sure why you think Apple has "specced out its software at a maximum consistent level". Dealing with missing features is just a part of the software development game, and Apple supports that with what they call weak symbols. It's important because not everybody upgrades their OS at once, so even if you only have one edition of your operating system, developers still need to adapt at runtime to things that are missing. The piss-poor support for this in Linux is another reason upgrades are so flaky (it's only done at compile time for most programs).

      I'll be interested to see what Windows 7 actually ends up being. I suspect that this whole modularity drive is coming from upper management somewhere, and by the time it reaches the engineers they will say "well .... but windows is already modular!". They'll make some token gestures, clean up some cruft that users won't really notice except in worse app compatibility, marketing will trumpet the changes as meaning that things will Really Be Different This Time! and nothing will really change.

    3. Re:Mach by niteice · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call the bizarre mess of the MacOS kernel "modular". It's certainly not a micro-kernel, if that's what you mean.

      Mach is a microkernel, BSD is not. As kernels go, XNU is quite the odd one out.

      This is especially true for Windows, in which long-term heavy usage of COM (which was explicitly designed to promote modularity)

      It's a real shame that .Net seems to have taken a huge step backwards in this respect (when it was supposed to replace COM). .Net assemblies are signed and versioned, ensuring that the same assembly will always be loaded for a reference...whereas COM simply finds a DLL that matches the given class ID, without caring if it's exactly what the program asked for.
      --
      ROMANES EUNT DOMUS
    4. Re:Mach by misleb · · Score: 1

      Flaimbait? How in the world is this considered flamebait? I'm sincerely asking how the XNU kernel is necessarily more modulular than other kernels.

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    5. Re:Mach by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Hell, just try upgrading Firefox on Ubuntu. "

      I've not used Ubuntu..does it not have a package management system?

      I used Gentoo...it is as simple as something like emerge firefox, and it will upgrade as needed....never had a problem before.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    6. Re:Mach by makomk · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Microsoft runs a student competition called the "Imagine Cup", which makes heavy use of .Net apps. I think one of the things stopping these apps running on Mono is that they depend on the Microsoft-signed versions of libraries like System.Deployment. (Presumably, this is deliberate.)

    7. Re:Mach by vsync64 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      general brokenness in the way ELF was designed (it doesn't seal off shared libraries from each other properly, so they can interfere and cause crashes)
      Can you explain this further? I don't think I've ever encountered it.
      --
      TO BUY A NEW CAR WOULD MAKE YOU SEXUALLY ATTRACTIVE.
    8. Re:Mach by snowgirl · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is especially true for Windows, in which long-term heavy usage of COM (which was explicitly designed to promote modularity) has meant that you can do things like swap out the IE rendering engine for Firefox, and it'll work.

      Well... in a way. COM is now pretty dated, and it required a lot of extra programming to make sure that things were properly supported. Programs that bundle with Microsoft Windows are extremely integrated, regardless of whatever libraries and APIs are made available. There is no "cd %notepad_dir%; make" command for the Windows system, literally, there is no way to know for sure if something needs to be rebuilt without literally recompiling the whole source code.

      You make a change to some random library, that changes the publics for that library, and that disseminates out and touches potentially tons of binaries. The reason Vista started using componentization is exactly for this reason, so that you could trust that updating a certain library only hit a limited number of binaries. However, even this isn't ideal, as many of the changes to library don't propagate changes out to binaries, but since they're all in the same component, you have to bundle all of them together, even if most of the component is just updating version numbers.

      For quite awhile the Service Pack for Vista was looking at being a ton of GiBs big... once they made some changes to be able to again only patch at the binary level *gasp* the SP size went down. Oddly enough it was called "small SP", even though it is still larger than other SPs before. (There's just data to "touch" the version number of all the binaries that didn't change despite being in a component that was serviced.)

      (it's only done at compile time for most programs).

      As noted above, most of the internal modularity of Windows the OS is done at compile time as well. As for updating things, I've updated on the fly the Linux kernel, X-Windows, WINE, and Mozilla/Gecko before on the ol' Red Hat systems. Honestly, I don't know where you're getting your troubles from, but I've never experienced any of them myself. Most notably tough, I don't have to recompile everything from scratch each time a new version of Gentoo is released... rather, I just compile what was updated. Windows Vista still isn't uncomplicated enough in compiling to be able to do this. No less, its dependence upon the Microsoft Corporate network.

      And you're actually wrong. Mach is a microkernel. But just because the kernel is a microkernel doesn't mean that the stuff built upon it actually make use of that microkernel. Windows has also been based on a microkernel since Windows NT. The difference between a microkernel and a macrokernel are pretty irrelevant once you get to the layer of stuff on top of the OS.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    9. Re:Mach by darthflo · · Score: 4, Informative

      I hope you're not too serious, but I'll try to explain.
      Ubuntu uses Debian's apt package management system. It's a great thing, fast as hell (especially when one's coming from Gentoo or source-y relatives), easy through Synaptic and so on. It does, however, have one major difference to Gentoo's way of handling new releases: Only security fixes are applied to packages after a release.
      That's a great advantage to admin staff. Never touch a running system's config unless upgrading to a new release. It's also a (rather large) disadvantage to people favouring the bleeding edge. A seperate "backports" repository will contain some new releases but it's not as extensive or current as gentoo's. The actual updating process itself, though, is typically orders of magnitude faster because packages are distributed binary (source optional) instead of as source and compiled locally.

      Updating Ubuntu's embraced and extended* edition of Firefox to it's newest version is as easy as "apt-get upgrade" (emerge -u world) or "apt-get install ubufox" (emerge firefox) after an "apt-get update" (emerge --sync). Updating to vanilla Firefox from mozilla.org is, as GP stated, another beast.

      * I'm seriously hoping for that third "e" there -- all those annoying Fx banners and buttons and other nuisances are enough to ruin an already mediocre product completely. Freedom in software should mean letting people use whatever browser they like. Be it Opera, Safari, ELinks, Lynx or even a properly secured instance of MSIE.

    10. Re:Mach by node+3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Flaimbait? How in the world is this considered flamebait? I'm sincerely asking how the XNU kernel is necessarily more modulular than other kernels. Generally speaking:

      The Linux kernel is monolithic, even if you compile everything as a module, it's basically stitched back together as a big monolith. Linux modules are just excised chunks of the kernel that you can load on demand, but you still need something specifically compiled into the kernel for each specific module to hook into.

      With XNU, kernel extensions are more self-contained, and insert themselves into the kernel using more generic/universal interfaces.

      That's why OS X device drivers don't have strict requirements for kernel version while binary Linux device drivers require a specific kernel version with specific compile-time options, and source drivers need the kernel to be compiled with support for them.
    11. Re:Mach by somersault · · Score: 1

      He didn't say it was more modular than linux, just that it was ultra-modular. Presumably that means that it's modular but the modules have super powers (or is that ultra powers).

      --
      which is totally what she said
    12. Re:Mach by Shawn+is+an+Asshole · · Score: 1

      I hope you're not too serious, but I'll try to explain.

      Ubuntu uses Debian's apt package management system. It's a great thing, fast as hell (especially when one's coming from Gentoo or source-y relatives), easy through Synaptic and so on. It does, however, have one major difference to Gentoo's way of handling new releases: Only security fixes are applied to packages after a release.

      That's a great advantage to admin staff. Never touch a running system's config unless upgrading to a new release. It's also a (rather large) disadvantage to people favouring the bleeding edge. A seperate "backports" repository will contain some new releases but it's not as extensive or current as gentoo's. The actual updating process itself, though, is typically orders of magnitude faster because packages are distributed binary (source optional) instead of as source and compiled locally. For Ubuntu you can download debs from getdeb.net. Some of it is stuff that's not packaged, but most of it is newer versions of software Ubuntu has in it's repos. I use stuff from it every now and then and haven't had any issues.
      --
      "It ain't a war against drugs.it's a war against personal freedom" --Bill Hicks
    13. Re:Mach by PReDiToR · · Score: 1


      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install firefox
      - Installed Firefox 3b
      sudo apt-get remove firefox
      sudo apt-cache search firefox
      - Found the package name
      sudo apt-get install firefox-2

      That got me running Firefox 2.0.0.12 on Kubuntu. Took less than two minutes. <shrug>

      Just for the hell of it, I didn't use sudo at all, I did sudo su before I started, I knew I was going to be using a lot of root commands.
      I know I'm going to hell for becoming root on Kubuntu, you don't have to tell me =)

      --

      Do not meddle in the affairs of geeks for they are subtle and quick to anger
    14. Re:Mach by marc.andrysco · · Score: 1

      You could also use one of their alpha and beta builds for the next version of Ubuntu (Hardy Haron right now). The entire system was working fine for me until a week ago when fglrx died. However, I have ended up primarily using Zenwalk recently since I prefer Xfce (and don't feel Xubuntu is as slick).

      This doesn't make me a rabid Ubuntu supporter. I tell most people who want to get started in GNU/Linux to use Ubuntu simply due to the fact that it typically just works and is fairly simple (that is Ubuntu worked first try for me most of the time, but that's just personal experience). If you really want bleeding edge, get a different distro or get Ubuntu's alpha or beta. After all, it's Linux, so you do have a choice.

    15. Re:Mach by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's rare to encounter if you only install software from your distribution, because typically, people will hack around it or simply force everything to compile against the same version of the library. I documented this problem a few years ago: here's a relevant GCC bug and if you want a slightly easier to read explanation read this doc I wrote on writing shared libraries and search for "scoping".

      The long and short of it is that in ELF, every symbol exported by a shared library (including internal symbols if you aren't careful!) exists in a global scope. Imagine you have a function called "clear()" defined in your program. Not so unlikely, right? Now imagine that you link against libfoo.so.1, which in turns uses libncurses to implement some of its functionality. Well, now you have a problem. It turns out that the ncurses API dates from before the time when prefixing function names with the library name was common in UNIX, and it also defines a function called clear. In any sane operating system (like Windows - gasp) this is not a problem. Your program doesn't use ncurses directly, so there's no conflict there. And libfoo is not linked "backwards" against your program either. So when libfoo invokes clear(), control should be transferred to libncurses.

      However, that's not what happens. What actually happens is that libfoo jumps into your program and then crashes with stack corruption, because clear() was defined there first. The fact that libfoos ELF headers state that it depends on libncurses will cause ncurses to be loaded into memory, but not actually used for this function.

      To put it mildly, this is not what most developers expect. The example above may seem contrived, but a far more common case is when a program indirectly uses two versions of the same library. This is what happens when you use mozilla.org provided Firefox binaries. Then, Firefox from upstream is compiled against libstdc++.so.5, because it's more widely available. Firefox loads some plugin .... for instance maybe it loads SCIM if you want to type Chinese as part of the GTK+ input methods framework .... which in turn loads something else written in C++ .... which in turn loads libstdc++.so.6 - well, now you lose, because you have the same library defining symbols with different names. The OS has sufficient information to pick the right one, but doesn't, because of the general way in which binary loading on Linux works.

      For the specific case of libstdc++ this is "fixed" by using symbol versions which are basically a gross hack ... they make the risk of name collisions less likely but do not eliminate them. Except that it wasn't actually fixed, as that bug describes. This is a general problem that affects all libraries on ELF based platforms.

    16. Re:Mach by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Actually it's not that great for admin staff (well, it might be, depending on your IT departments policies). At Google it's a major pain for our admin staff, because developers often require or want the latest Firefox for testing against. We use Ubuntu as it's the long term supported edition and thus there are typically not backports for the software we want anymore. It has to be done in house. This is a giant timesuck, and a problem that does not exist on Windows or OS X. This is especially true for Firefox 3 which requires an entirely new GTK stack. Dapper is less than two years old!

    17. Re:Mach by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      I'd be surprised if that was the real problem. Assemblies aren't encrypted, nothing stops Mono from just ignoring the signature.

      If I had to guess, I'd say the .NET policy is a result of fighting DLL hell for so many years. Modularity based on interfaces is a great principle, and is taught in practically every CS class. It tends to fall over and die when writing something with as many users as an operating system component, because there are too many subtle details users come to rely on which aren't encoded in the interface. Random example: for a function that returns a list, is it sorted or not? Often such things are undocumented. Perhaps it's sorted in version 1 because of how the component was implemented, but isn't in version 2. Whoops, you just broke any program that does a binary search on the result.

      If you have 20 users, chances of that being a problem are low. If you have 20 million (easy ballpark figure for Windows) you just broke 100,000 programs and some giant corporation is screaming down the phone at you, asking why your OS upgrade is such a pile of shit.

      Linking against exactly the version of the library you tested against is inefficient and prevents incremental bug fixes but is great for stability. Actually .NET doesn't force exact linking, I just read on MSDN that you can redirect assemblies to newer versions if you want, the trick being that it's done with config files at the app or machine level rather than replacing the library on disk as with traditional DLLs.

    18. Re:Mach by darthflo · · Score: 1

      In my experience, the Tribe and Alpha (talk about bad namimg) versions were very unstable and left the whole system in an unenjoyable fashion even after upgrading to the release version. May not apply to every release or every system, but I'd advise against using them.

    19. Re:Mach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow - you're actually advocating source level versioning and recompilation as a good thing. Amazing.

    20. Re:Mach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps, when testing how customizable Linux is, you should use a distribution known for customizability, like say Gentoo, rather than one known for being easy to use and holding your hand, like Ubuntu.

    21. Re:Mach by Sentry21 · · Score: 1

      Another example I've seen on several occasions is a system Apache (compiled against a system openssl) loading a custom PHP compile (compiled against a local openssl from /usr/local). Suddenly you have two similar-but-different versions of SSL. I've seen situations where this breaks completely, and situations where the linker figures out (at run-time) that you've already got libssl loaded, and things break unexpectedly.

      This is further exacerbated when dependencies get more complicated. Apache-SSL with SSL-enabled PHP loading MySQL and Postgres compiled with SSL support gives you four different points where the wrong version could be expected/required. Similarly, practically everything you ever compile links against zlib, or links against something that does. Lots of points of failure.

      This is why, IMHO, it's important to use a system which allows you to simply and easily update important libraries in a way that doesn't break existing applications (or breaks them predictably, in every case, so you know what will need fixing). This is one thing I don't trust RHEL for; Debian, on the other hand, tends to handle this well (and presumably, by extension, Ubuntu as well).

    22. Re:Mach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Umm... substitutability has very little to do with COM. This has to do with the Gecko ActiveX control specifically emulating the Internet Explorer HTML control's API, for the exact purpose of being substitutable in all those applications that depend on the IE control.

      The only benefit of COM was that it was supposed to be language-neutral; it doesn't depend on, say, having a specific C++ compiler to be able to use a library. That's it. On Linux, almost all APIs either use plain C (which has a standard ABI), or C++ (which generally means the G++ ABI), or are scripted languages where it doesn't matter, so there's very little need for anything like COM. Actually, there's very little need for COM on Windows, either, for pretty much the same reason as there's no need for it on Linux.

      Microsoft still uses COM extensively for historical reasons, but all the hullabaloo about .NET basically circumvents the need for COM by replacing it with the CLR and .NET assemblies. .NET defines Microsoft's new interface for a language-independent library, so there's no need for the older COM approach.

      If an analogy would clear this up: Being surprised you can't replace Gecko with WebKit is like being surprised you can't plug a square peg into a round hole. Being surprised you can replace Internet Explorer with an ActiveX control that uses Gecko is like being surprised you can fit a square peg with the corners cut off into a round hole.

      There are, incidentally, plenty of examples of libraries that are substitutable on Linux. (Java's full of them, every browser plug-in is essentially an example, there's the DNS resolver, the list goes on.) It's just that in the world of open source, there's rarely any need to have more than one major implementation of a particular interface; it's better to share the work on a single implementation than to keep re-inventing the wheel. On the flip side, if it's useful to have more than one implementation, it's also generally useful to have more than one API. That other implementation is going to be tuned for a different use, and a different API will likely be optimal because of it.

    23. Re:Mach by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      Isn't this what side by side assemblies are about? Multiple versions of the same dll can be found, and your app dictates which ones are preferable? I have 5 years of programming on freeBSD and I always appreciated how easy it was to resolve shared object issues on *nix platforms. I don't know windows, so maybe I'm misconstruing what side by side is for.

      But you pretty much nail it on the head - its not a technical issue because once the language of such low level interactions are able to negotiate the contract on functionality to such a low level, nobody will want to waste cycles on it. Weak/strong linking is a function of user base, or perhaps even more so, maintainability and lifetime.

      On a personal note, I was pretty much blown the fuck away the other day while implementing debug functionality on our dynamic Wii libs that Windows simply won't resolve elf global symbols (nevermind other dll symbols) on your lib at runtime. I couldn't believe it. Developers developers developers my ass .. I can't imagine saying, "Hey, lets ship on windows" and "Hey, lets dynamically load parts of our app when we need it" being feasible if you have more than a few thousand lines of code on a platform that can already relocate dynamically loaded code.

      I have to say now, I love working on console games because once that shit is on the CD, its done.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    24. Re:Mach by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what you mean. Windows doesn't use ELF. Its PE format works in a very similar fashion though (scoping aside). They both require that all symbols are available at the startup of the program unless they are lazy linked, but that's an optimisation and using it to delay load code is rather dangerous. Could you give more details?

    25. Re:Mach by theCoder · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure you would get a linking error when you linked your application against libfoo, because of the duplicate "clear()" symbol. So it's not easy to get into the situation you describe. Either You have to have 2 versions of libfoo -- one that links with ncurses and one that doesn't. You link your app against the libfoo without ncurses, then switch to the version of libfoo that uses ncurses at runtime. Obviously, this can happen pretty easily if you upgrade libfoo but don't recompile your application. Or you use something like dlopen(2) to load libfoo at runtime and bypass the linker checks (though I'm not sure that dlopen will add all those functions to the namespace).

      Of course, it's not like the Windows model is perfect either. By default, Windows exports no symbols as you mentioned. This is a problem if you have a codebase that was written on UNIX and expects all the symbols exported. At work, we have a script that trolls through the .o files to get all the symbols. Fortunately, there is a way to pass this list of symbols to the linker so it will export them.

      Another problem is that by default Windows makes a copy of static variables (on a C++ class, at least) in each library and application? And that static variable is ONLY initialized in the library that declared the static and initialized it in it's source file? This is a real problem if you want to access a constant from a different library. To get Windows to not make a separate copy, you have to declare the variable with __declspec(dllimport) in the header file. Of course, that syntax is special for the MSVC compiler, and even worse, it cannot be there when compiling the library that contains that constant. So you have to have a special macro that is only enabled if you are NOT compiling the library the header is defined in. This for a while (I think in MSVC 6 and fixed in 7) caused libraries which used static std::map objects to have real problems on Windows (at least for us).

      And then there's the problem that the MSVC linker tries to help you by only linking against libraries whose symbols your application explicitly uses. In theory, this is a good thing. But when my app links against libfoo, I want to make sure that libfoo is loaded at run time, even if the app doesn't explicitly use any symbols from it. I don't care that it looks to the linker that I'm not using the library. I know that libfoo's initialization will do stuff so that I can use it, even if I don't explicitly use anything from it (the app is only accessing base classes).

      Another oddity is that even if the DLL wasn't found when linking on Windows, or is missing a dependency, it will still create the EXE with a missing dependency. While this is probably a good thing, it can cause a problem if the EXE is a test program that is supposed to run during the build process. Actually, if the test program just failed to run, that would be fine. However, when you run an EXE with a missing dependency, you get a nice popup telling you what the missing library is (that you cannot copy/paste from). The process that started the EXE (make) doesn't get control back until someone presses OK on the dialog. So this stops the build. And there's nothing better than getting to work in the morning to find that not only where there errors that prevented a library from compiling but also the fact that your build that should have been done now has hours more of testing (possibly with hundreds more popups) before you can work.

      Apparently, in MSVC 8, the linker doesn't even write the list of dependencies to the EXE and DLL anymore. Instead, it creates a separate .manifest file that contains that information. But don't worry, there's an application (mt) that allows you to embed the manifest information in the EXE or DLL. Why the linker doesn't just do that by default, I don't know. And who knows what other fun MSVC 8 will bring to the table (we're only just experimenting with it now -- my company takes a very conservative view with upgrades, probably too conservative).

      Anyway, rant over.

      --
      "Save the whales, feed the hungry, free the mallocs" -- author unknown
    26. Re:Mach by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      given int foobar = 2 in the exe, and extern foobar in the dll, I can't load a dll and have foobar resolved when I load the dll

      I can do this on unix platforms, I can't on windows

      what gives

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    27. Re:Mach by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      No, I'm advocating that recompilablity is a good thing.

      Unlike you, I have seen Windows source code, and it's a mess, and it looks like crap, and the entire build process is so complicated that it takes a team of about 10-15 just to support the tools to compile it, and it is a full 8-hour shift of work to compile the source, with on-call 24-hours a day. The build tools are complicated, expansive, poorly written, poorly supported, inconsistent, and nearly opaque as to the process going on.

      As stated, Microsoft could save a ton of money if they didn't have to recompile the entire Vista kernel every time just to be sure that things even compile, and link, when the only change made was say to random library #4 which few built-in apps actually use.

      When I was there, I heard a speech by a Manager about how Windows XP/2003 at the time had about 100 people dedicated to "servicability" while Red Hat had like maybe 7. I really wanted to get up there and ask everyone to stand up, then tell various groups to sit down as they aren't needed in the model that Red Hat is able to use. I would start with the build group. Ten people right there out, because Red Hat can setup daily builds with scripts, and don't need an entire subteam devoted to making sure that things stop breaking, and that building processes run smoothly.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    28. Re:Mach by Laur · · Score: 1

      That's why OS X device drivers don't have strict requirements for kernel version while binary Linux device drivers require a specific kernel version with specific compile-time options, and source drivers need the kernel to be compiled with support for them.
      No, the reason that binary Linux drivers need to be compiled is just because Linux doesn't have a stable binary API. This doesn't mean that they couldn't, just that they have chosen not to. This has nothing to do with OS X being more "modular".
      --
      When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
  17. Module? by Bogtha · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The OS's developers can add/remove functionality module by module.

    How is this any different to what they have done all along, where custom installations allow you to pick and choose components? I remember doing that all the way back in the mid-90s.

    I guess what I'm saying is: what separates a "module" from an application or a library? There appears to be no meaningful difference.

    --
    Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    1. Re:Module? by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      Sales and Marketing?

      Instead of selling you a $300 "chunk", they'll sell you a $99 base system, with $25 add ons. Networking? Check. Remote access? Check. Skip the media player? Fine, but you'll need to install XXX as a substitute.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    2. Re:Module? by bazorg · · Score: 1

      what separates a "module" from an application or a library?. the money you pay to download and activate it.
    3. Re:Module? by DanielJosphXhan · · Score: 1

      Maybe Microsoft should look into this "everything is a file" thing I've been hearing so much about.

      --
      [ think ]
  18. More secure. by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

    One reason Vista is more secure than XP is due to Vista's design being more modular than XP. If you uninstall IIS from Vista, it is gone, unlike XP where the files are still sitting there waiting to be exploited.

    But I know that doesn't matter here, if Microsoft did it, it's evil regardless of it's benefits.

    --
    George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
  19. That'll be the day... by mdm-adph · · Score: 1

    ...when I "rent" features in my personal OS, running on my own personal computer. Fark off, Microsoft, seriously.

    --
    It is by my will alone my thoughts acquire motion; it is by the juice of the coffee bean that the thoughts acquire speed
    1. Re:That'll be the day... by tepples · · Score: 1

      ...when I "rent" features in my personal OS, running on my own personal computer. Fark off, Microsoft, seriously. You already have to rent features in your personal game console, such as the ability to run indie games. An XNA Creators Club subscription costs 495 USD over the five-year expected life of an Xbox 360 game console.
    2. Re:That'll be the day... by mdm-adph · · Score: 1

      Precisely the reason why you'll never find an Xbox 360 in my house, barring one that's given freely to me, or one that my spouse requests.

      --
      It is by my will alone my thoughts acquire motion; it is by the juice of the coffee bean that the thoughts acquire speed
    3. Re:That'll be the day... by tepples · · Score: 1

      Precisely the reason why you'll never find an Xbox 360 in my house, barring one that's given freely to me, or one that my spouse requests. From this comment, I take it that you're not a console gamer, most likely a PC gamer if that. One problem with PC gaming is that you usually need one PC per person because apart from Serious Sam, there aren't many major-label PC titles designed to work on a shared screen. If you are a PC gamer, what do you play when you have friends over who do not own their own PCs?
  20. Re:To be expected by calebt3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Losen up, will ya? Their not that bad. You just can't let it effect you.

  21. Rentier economy by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Michael Hart (of Project Gutenberg) has it right. He's been saying for about a decade now that publishers, music companies, software companies, etc. are trying to move us into a world where ownership as we know it will no longer exist; nothing will be owned (at least not by consumers), everything will be rented. E.g. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/bparchive?year=2003&post=2003-01-22,3>here

    This is an issue that both liberals and conservatives should be united on. The desire to own stuff goes deep in the human psyche. The person who rents everything is utterly dependent on a high, steady stream of income can't survive even a short interruption or reduction in that stream. It's a very insecure and anxiety-provoking way to live.

    1. Re:Rentier economy by mdm-adph · · Score: 1

      Kinda in the same vein as this: http://xkcd.com/129/

      --
      It is by my will alone my thoughts acquire motion; it is by the juice of the coffee bean that the thoughts acquire speed
    2. Re:Rentier economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      liberals love it when people are dependent on the government.

    3. Re:Rentier economy by TheLink · · Score: 1

      They missed the part where you are also forced to watch ads in order to generate the "approved discontent" ;).

      --
    4. Re:Rentier economy by log0n · · Score: 1

      Exactly.. the settling of America (and subsequent fights for independence) basically started the roles of private home/land owner. Prior to this, everything was owned by some monarchy somewhere and could only be granted by said monarchy.

      Many parts of our US legal system are based on ownership rights. Often overlooked and we take it for granted, but it was all highly revolutionary when proposed. Corporations want to be the new monarchy.

    5. Re:Rentier economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, they're still not as bad as conservatives, who (as we're seeing more and more these days) love it in the butt.

    6. Re:Rentier economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The person who rents everything is utterly dependent on a high, steady stream of income can't survive even a short interruption or reduction in that stream. It's a very insecure and anxiety-provoking way to live.

      True. It is tyrants' dream. A life in FUD (no pun intended) for everyone but "the important". Oh, wait...

      You obviously have no mortgages nor loans ... spare a dime, buddy? I'll wash yer windshield.
    7. Re:Rentier economy by Tom · · Score: 1

      The person who rents everything is utterly dependent on a high, steady stream of income can't survive even a short interruption or reduction in that stream. It's a very insecure and anxiety-provoking way to live. Which is exactly why politicians of all parties are in league with that change to society. See the excellent BBC documentary "The Politics of Fear".

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    8. Re:Rentier economy by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      " the settling of America (and subsequent fights for independence) basically started the roles of private home/land owner. Prior to this, everything was owned by some monarchy somewhere and could only be granted by said monarchy."

      Yet another case of an American claiming that Americans invented something that had already been around for thousands of years. Perhaps you should patent it, just like Americans patented Basmati rice, another great American invention.

      "Many parts of our US legal system are based on ownership rights."

      I suggest you check to see where they actually came from, together with legal precedent, an adversarial system where defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and a jury of one's peers. It's the same place you got your language from, and a lot of places whose names are the same as their towns and cities with "New" tacked on the front of them.

      "Often overlooked and we take it for granted, but it was all highly revolutionary when proposed"

      So revolutionary in fact that mediaeval English common law already had a name for it long before Christopher Columbus went looking for a quick way to India -- "fee simple" (most other feudal nations of the period had a similar concept, but with a different name). This is pretty much identical to the modern concept of land ownership: the owner could sell or otherwise transfer the property and use it to secure loans, but had to pay an annual property tax to his lord, and was also liable to pay a percentage of the price that he sold the property for (a lien). Many inns were owned in this way, e.g. St. Peter in Salzberg Austria, founded in 810, and still in business today.

      There were also other forms of more limited private land ownership under feudal systems, some of which still exist:

      A life estate was a property that a person had free use of until their death. It was non-transferable, and could not be used to secure a loan.
      Fee tail was inheritable but non-transferable. Much of the rest of Europe used the old Roman law term of "legitime" for this type of ownership.
      Leasehold. Ownership for a fixed number of years that is transferrable and inheritable.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    9. Re:Rentier economy by boris111 · · Score: 1

      Sounds familiar.

    10. Re:Rentier economy by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about the two sides that only recently started to give a flying fig about whether you have a right to health care? Ya huh, they are going to care about whether you own your music/OS/software/etc about 20 minutes after never.

      Sera

      --
      Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
    11. Re:Rentier economy by bnenning · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is an issue that both liberals and conservatives should be united on.

      Exactly. As a conservative/libertarian (not to be confused with the current White House occupants), I despise DRM because it's an assault on real property rights. It means that I own my computer only in the sense that I paid for it. The Cato Institute has an excellent analysis here.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    12. Re:Rentier economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ironically, this complete loss of private property leads to communism, which is what the same people behind it ranted against for decades, and they're also the same people trying to push people into avoiding free software because "it's communist".

    13. Re:Rentier economy by noidentity · · Score: 1

      The person who rents everything is utterly dependent on a high, steady stream of income can't survive even a short interruption or reduction in that stream. It's a very insecure and anxiety-provoking way to live.

      This person also depends on the provider staying afloat. They go under, there goes whatever was being rented.

    14. Re:Rentier economy by Michael+S.+Hart · · Score: 1

      This is my first direct posting to /. I've read a number of the FAQs, but didn't see a limit to how long these postings could be, but judging by what I've seen there is one, so I probably need to do a "journal" article to say everything I have to say about this. If anyone would care to advise me how to do /., email me at hart@pglaf.org /// REPLY: It is nice to be remembered, and to be quoted in an accurate manner, many thanks! The idea[l] of "pay per" is a hidden goal of many business plans-- particularly those of "The MBA Generation" who feel there is no limit to how to get the bottom line. Bill Gates started that aspect when he copyrighted a version of BASIC when BASIC had always been free before that. Today we tend to forget that computers originally came with operating systems, programs and that buying them separate was a "new innovation" that made Microsoft what it is today. In modern systems we simply presume that $100s of dollars will go to Microsoft just to turn it on, unless those systems are running Linux or the like. One solution is simply to skip half the new OSs. Another is simply to only buy used equipment. Many people would be surprised to know that someone such as me, one of the Internet pioneers, has never owned a brand new computer. I find I can do quite well via garage sales, refurbs, etc., and can still have a worldwide impact from a dialup modem. The "new" idea of the Internet/Web is that it SHOULD be populated by people who have more dollars than sense and who are willing to pay lots and lots of those dollars via the Internet. "The MBA Generation" looks at the Internet as just another geographic area to be colonized much as Spain, France and the UK did a couple hundred years ago. Thus, the idea[l] is that we should PAY for everything we see and do, and OWN nothing at all. If you don't believe any of this, just talk to anyone who has bought an eBook reader device, and then found just how much it will cost to fill it up. If you can't load thousands of free Project Gutenberg eBooks on your device, then it is obvious, or at least should be, that you are living in that new "rentier economy." More later, if there is interest. Michael S. Hart Founder Project Gutenberg Inventor of eBooks http://www.gutenberg.org/ http://www.gutenberg.cc/

  22. when does Cairo ship? by wardk · · Score: 3, Funny

    that "object file system" is gonna rock

  23. Because by eclectro · · Score: 3, Funny

    Microsoft secretly wants you to switch to Linux. Really, they do.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    1. Re:Because by xs650 · · Score: 1

      I think they are being blackmailed into this.

      It's that video Linus has of Balmer having sex with a goat...or was it a chair.

  24. Windows looks less and less appealing... by JustinOpinion · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a perfect example of why Windows looks less appealing over time, and why I started shifting everything I do to be inherently platform agnostic (e.g. if I'm going to learn a new piece of software, I preferentially find programs that work on any OS).

    Basically, they are redesigning Windows not so much for engineering reasons, but for marketing reasons. Having a modular OS could be a very good idea, if done properly. However if this is just artificial fragmentation so that they can nickel-and-dime their customers, then this means the software is going to get worse.

    Why? Because it's hard enough to optimize software just to do its job properly. You can't optimize for every constraint simultaneously, so if you add requirements like "separated into marketable modules" or "resistant to user tampering" then the coders will necessarily have to compromise on other optimizations, like "speed of operation" or "flexibility" or "reliability" or whatever.

    Software is becoming more and more of a commodity... which means that open-source software is rapidly catching up (in those fields where it wasn't already the leader), and also that companies like Microsoft who are still caught in the "must sell proprietary code in boxes" mindset have to add more and more user-hostile features.

  25. The transparent idea by inTheLoo · · Score: 1

    It would be nice to have Windows act in a modular fashion. Think of being able to extend the ability of your computer one function at a time! If Windows were truly a general purpose OS with an well documented API, we could load binary modules to add user demanded functions like web browsing or media playing. What a wonderful future these "modules" could provide. Cue singing birds, butterfly flapping and fluffy white clouds over grassy knolls.

    Ripppppp ..... what bullshit.

    Microsoft's promise of modules is no different from what an ordinary program is already supposed to do and calling it a module won't make any difference. If you need a WMP module to play media and Microsoft sabotages all other modules, nothing has changed. If you need an IE module to browse the web and many other programs are dependent on it, your favorite browser will be sabotaged just the same or harder because Microsoft can "unify" browsing preferences into the IE "module".

    --
    No calls now, I'm ...
    1. Re:The transparent idea by Lally+Singh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's the business model that's different. Technically, they're doing little more than selling/renting out DLLs. (Well, .Net assemblies, most likely)

      --
      Care about electronic freedom? Consider donating to the EFF!
    2. Re:The transparent idea by Kryptonian+Jor-El · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dammit Microsoft! You're making it harder and harder to pirate your damn OS. Why do you isolate your users like this?!?!? I'm fed up! You've been reducing the capability to pirate since XP came out, and i'm damn tired of it!!!!! If you keep this sh*t up, we might just move to linux, or worse, Mac OS

      --
      All your 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 are belong to us
    3. Re:The transparent idea by somersault · · Score: 1

      If you need a WMP module to play media and Microsoft sabotages all other modules, nothing has changed. If you need an IE module to browse the web and many other programs are dependent on it, your favorite browser will be sabotaged just the same or harder because Microsoft can "unify" browsing preferences into the IE "module". You have no idea how operating systems work, do you? :p Is your network card driver going to have to interface with this 'IE module' to send and receive TCP communications?
      --
      which is totally what she said
    4. Re:The transparent idea by drseuk · · Score: 1

      So I get free online support for Vista SP1 then I still have to shell out for the bsod.dll module?

    5. Re:The transparent idea by Lally+Singh · · Score: 1

      Actually I think you're charged per use of bsod.dll. Try to avoid using that one.

      --
      Care about electronic freedom? Consider donating to the EFF!
  26. For the record by Toreo+asesino · · Score: 1

    Keep a copy of the Windows setup folder locally and setup from there; that'll solve that problem. Visual Studio asks you if you want to use online as default first time you goto help, and it's in the options.

    But yeah, a apt/yum for Windows would be tasty.

    --
    throw new NoSignatureException();
  27. Simple revenue creation.... by topham · · Score: 1


    Have you ever wanted to install a single perl application? On an otherwise clean Linux system you can end up in module hell, downloading module after module and having to be extra carefull with versioning.

    The last time I had to do this it was about 30 modules and they had to be specific versions because more recent ones had incompatibilities. It took forever to get them all.

    Now, what does this have to do with Microsoft? I think they see profit in this model!

    Now, instead of paying a couple hundred dollars for windows, it'll add up to three times as much if you want 70% of the capabilities. And your applications are going to dictate which modules you need.

    1. Re:Simple revenue creation.... by croddy · · Score: 1

      Seriously? Next time, try CPAN or APT. I'm no Perl fan, but God, it's got the best network-install add-on libraries in the world.

    2. Re:Simple revenue creation.... by topham · · Score: 1

      as mentioned; I got to play in dependency hell. cpan would have been great if I needed a library, or two. I need about 30; and CPAN kept trying to give me the latest and greatest, when I needed specific versions.

      I'm sure somebody more familiar with it than me would have known how to get it to give exactly what they needed, but the default behaviour seemed to be to grab the latest, which would then cascade to get the latest other dependant library, etc...

  28. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by inTheLoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The difference is Vista's poor sales and Microsoft's imploding cash reserves. No cash, no control, end of story.

    --
    No calls now, I'm ...
  29. I have one of those by rubycodez · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've got one of those modular operating systems, can just have a bare-bones core for appliance or add things until it turns into a desktop or server or supercomputer node.

    but what I'm scared of is I've been hitting the shopping cart too often, apt-get this and apt-get that.

    I'm dreading the day the bill for all these nifty modules comes in the mail.

    1. Re:I have one of those by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't worry, nobody ever got around to writing a billing module.

    2. Re:I have one of those by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      I heard Microsoft and Novell had started one

    3. Re:I have one of those by popmaker · · Score: 1

      And when they finally do, I'm NOT paying for it!

  30. argh by Vexorian · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is already testing 'pay as you go' consumer subscriptions in developing countries."

    !"#"$% so their solution for developing countries is to make us pay more and it would work like if you are renting a computer from MS, great MS, thank you!

    --

    Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
  31. So? by Phoenix666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    After Vista, you have to wonder what Microsoft thinks it can do to revive its fortunes. A modular OS? Hello, meet *nix.

    I've been an exclusive linux user for ~10 years. I know more than some, less than many. But friends, relatives, and co-workers are suddenly coming up to me and asking about "Ubuntu." And three days ago I read an article in CIO magazine posing the question, "Is is time to dump Vista?" to which many replied, "switch to Ubuntu."

    That's significant. I've been happy to be ahead of the curve in terms of usability, stability, and security. And I can't lie--it gives me pleasure still to hear about people having problems with Windows issues while knowing I'm immune. But when people who've previously given me blank stares when I extolled the virtues of FOSS come to me and ask about a distro whose name is based on an African language, I can't help but wonder at the exigency that drove them to such extremes.

    I look forward to the era of the 2nd coming of Apple, and the underlying gospel of *nix. For a time, Apple will collect those who have money and favor dead-easy implementation. But eventually they too will succumb to the ineluctable realities of *nix.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
    1. Re:So? by jaavaaguru · · Score: 1

      For a time, Apple will collect those who have money and favor dead-easy implementation. But eventually they too will succumb to the ineluctable realities of *nix

      Mac OS X Leopard is Unix, so either way, people will "succumb to the ineluctable realities of *nix"

    2. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But eventually they too will succumb to the ineluctable realities of *nix."

      Yeah, that will happen about the same time you get laid. ie never.

    3. Re:So? by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      I've been an exclusive linux user for ~10 years. I know more than some, less than many. But friends, relatives, and co-workers are suddenly coming up to me and asking about "Ubuntu." And three days ago I read an article in CIO magazine posing the question, "Is is time to dump Vista?" to which many replied, "switch to Ubuntu." My boss mentioned looking into Ubuntu today. I just about did a spit-take. Is this truly the year of Linux on the desktop? We may get our clean fusion powerplants and flying cars by December.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  32. Subscription? by VitrosChemistryAnaly · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Okay, there is no way in hell that I'm going to run any OS as my main OS that requires a fucking *subscription*.

    What happens when you're late with a payment? You windows will refuse to let you log in?

    I've been using Linux pretty exclusively at home for the past year (my wife does OSX on her new intel macbook). The more I use it, the more I can envision a completely MS free life. Now this news just gives me a date to go along with that vision

    I'm going to say it: 2010 will be the year of the Linux desktop! Thanks to MS!

    --
    "It's a tarp!" -- Dyslexic Admiral Ackbar
    1. Re:Subscription? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What happens when you're late with a payment? You windows will refuse to let you log in?"
      You then won't be able to go online to make the payment because you can't log in to Windows. I suppose you could set on the phone for who knows how long waiting for customer service to answer.

      How About we call this one WindowsEX
      It stands for EXtortion.

    2. Re:Subscription? by CTilluma · · Score: 1

      I'm going to say it: 2010 will be the year of the Linux desktop! Thanks to MS! While I wish this were true - people are sheep and will do anything they are told to do - especially if they are told it is in their 'best interest' or that it is for their 'safety and security'. Whether or not these things are true - people as a whole (obviously excluding most Slashdot readers.) are sheep that believe corporations are really out for the consumers best interests. Microsoft costs more than many machines it runs on. It has bugs and problems galore. Yet they still hold the market. Not because it is a better product, but because critical mass still dictates people want what their friends and neighbors have.

    3. Re:Subscription? by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      Maybe not 2010... but 2011 when MS decides its time for them to Extort, I mean pay for a new subscription to Windows

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    4. Re:Subscription? by Mista2 · · Score: 1

      Umm, duh, isn't that like a cable TV or Sattelite TV subscription. If you don't pay your cellphone bill, your phone stops working. This is computing with an appliance and software as a service and will probably start to dominate in the retail market. I guess this frightens people who have never paid for their OS before. One of the first reasons I switched to linux at home was because I built my first PC but couldn't afford $500 for XP, so I got OpenSuse for free off the coverdisk of an old magazine, and used that. Never looked back. (my wife still used Vista though, only because it came with it on the PC. As soon as I wean her off Outlook, that will be upgraded too 8)

    5. Re:Subscription? by skorf · · Score: 1

      right on. I'm nearly completely MS free. I run linux on my desktop and OS X on my laptop. The only MS software I have is Office 2004 for Mac. I keep it because my thesis was written using it. I plan on a switch to LaTeX and OO.org after this thesis is done. I should be MS free by 2010.

  33. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

    I'd rather they just provide support for other already developed File systems like EXT3. If you could use EXT3 for windows, most Linux users would just use that for windows, and stop trying to get NTFS to work at all.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  34. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anybody remember Vista Ultimate edition? The one that promised Ultimate Extras - regular extras that you could download through Windows Update? They released 3 things through that: an small card game, DreamScene (sucks up CPU to animate your desktop background), and Bitlocker full drive encryption. That was all just a little after RTM - nothing since then.

    When they came up with the idea I thought it might be interesting, but they've shown they can't follow through. If this is at all similar I'm sure it will fail. Microsoft won't be overthrown just from this, certainly not by 2010, but I'm sure it will pave more of the Disappointment Road that Vista started.

    When they say "subscription" I get kind of worried. Valve carefully calls their Steam games "subscriptions" to remove your right of resale.

  35. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by RailGunner · · Score: 1

    The ridiculous escalating hardware requirements of Windows?

    Look at Win95, Win98, and WinME. Very similar hardware requirements. Even Windows 2000 and Windows XP didn't have as drastic of an increase in hardware requirements as the difference between XP and Vista. There's just no reason an Operating System should require that level of hardware. Sure, for a game engine you'd expect it, but not for the base OS.

    Furthermore, with the economy in a downturn, a lot of people aren't going to want to drop money for a new PC when their current one works just fine. They'll either stick to XP and their current application set, or, they'll switch to Linux.

  36. It was already "modular" by realmolo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What they REALLY mean is that they are going to be taking out huge chunks of functionality, and then charging you separately for each of those chunks.

    I *fully* expect that the first version of Office that runs on "Windows 7" will have formerly free features that no require you to pay for add-ons to Windows before they will work.

    I actually like Microsoft for the most part, but their push towards software-as-a-service is really turning me off. If anything is going to bring them down, it will be this. I don't think they understand just how much of a backlash their is going to be. No one wants to be nickeled-and-dimed to death. Business won't do it, and consumers won't care.

    1. Re:It was already "modular" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it's free in the same way that riding a roller coaster is free after you've already paid $45 to get through the front gate. To continue that analogy, if they offered access to the park for $20 with an optional roller coaster pass for $25 (and one-time rides for $1 each), I'd be all for it.

      Sure, there's always the possibility of gouging us for all we're worth, but there's also the opportunity to lower costs by only selling us the parts that we need.

    2. Re:It was already "modular" by dwye · · Score: 1

      > I *fully* expect that the first version of Office that runs on "Windows 7"

      Office is not now, nor has ever been, part of Windows, so you have picked about the worst possible example, except for Firefox or Quicktime.

      > If anything is going to bring them down, it will be this.

      You will find that there are, indeed, lots of businesses that would rent their office software, just as they do their office equipment and furniture, if the price is right. Not overcharging, given a more uncertain market for Microsoft, might be the difficulty, but there should be lots of ex-IBM salemen that they could hire to explain the process.

      There would probably be fewer individuals willing, though.

    3. Re:It was already "modular" by Mista2 · · Score: 1

      Why is this differnct to Vista now? Only got home basic, upgrade to premium for $xxx insert OEM DVD and viola!

  37. 30 different flavors of Windows 7? by dougwhitehead · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Modular, on the surface, is a good thing. But is this just an excuse to create lots of versions with confusing pricing (and poor user experience)?

    1. Re:30 different flavors of Windows 7? by WiglyWorm · · Score: 1

      They already ran in to this problem with Vista, it's actually one of the chief complaints. Micosoft would have to be stupid to amplify it into a completely modular pay-as-you-go system.
       
      Something tells me, though, that that's just what we'll see.

  38. Microsoft didn't fail enough with Vista... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're looking for ways to crash and burn in a more spectacular way.

  39. MSFT? How about some KY with that? by inTheLoo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You should aim that rocket up instead of on a level trajectory. Someone could get hurt. Ouch, is that even keeping up with inflation? Don't you wish you had bought into Google instead? MSFT should stand for, "MicroSoft? Fuck that!"

    --
    No calls now, I'm ...
  40. Oh great! by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    Sorry but this is just backwards.
    One version! Just one version of the OS people. That is one of the things that Apple got right.
    I work with support at my company everyday. It was bad enough when we had to deal with Windows XP and XP home. Now we have XP, XP home, and goodness knows what version of Vista.
    Now we will have to deal this mess!

    Maybe we need a new idea in Operating systems. They should be invisible! They should just work and get out of your way.
    I like eye candy the as much as the next guy but really the less I see on the screen that I am not working on the more that I like it.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:Oh great! by MonoSynth · · Score: 1

      Maybe we need a new idea in Operating systems. They should be invisible! They should just work and get out of your way. Never gonna happen when it's the flagship product of a company.
    2. Re:Oh great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, there is OS X and OS X Server.

  41. yumXP install office by ionix5891 · · Score: 1

    what will happen once microsoft make a package management similar to linux??

    right now this is one of the "selling" points of most distros, but theres also a darkside, each distro has their own way (whats new) there is: yast, smart, apt-get, yum, rpm and so on :(

    sigh

  42. How to get karma'd-up-quick on slashdot by Toreo+asesino · · Score: 3, Funny

    1. Post statement bashing Microsoft/Vista.
    2. Don't provide any evidence
    3. Predict the downfall of Microsoft in X years.
    4. [optional] Add reference to glorious "Year of the Linux desktop".
    5. Profit?!

    --
    throw new NoSignatureException();
    1. Re:How to get karma'd-up-quick on slashdot by bettega · · Score: 1

      Corrected that for you:

      1. Post statement bashing Microsoft/Vista.
      2. Don't provide any evidence
      3. Predict the downfall of Microsoft in X years.
      4. [optional] Add reference to glorious "Year of the Linux desktop".
      5. GoTo 1

  43. Look at Server 2008 by Farakin · · Score: 0

    Thy are finally allowing you to install just a shell, just GUI, etc. The basis for this is already in place. It makes sense for thetech crowd, but not so much for home users. I know my mother isn't going to be looking at a menu of options and thinking it is easy.

  44. wha?! by ionix5891 · · Score: 1

    did someone say "year of the linux desktop"?

  45. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by truthsearch · · Score: 1

    Not to be "that guy", but OS X has had this feature for years: mdfind.

  46. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by Braino420 · · Score: 1

    No cash, no control
    No Bill...
    --
    They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
  47. Dear Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny


    Die

  48. Subcription model by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    Screw a subscription model. It is the one thing that would likely make me want to crack the OS as soon as possible. The closest thing to a subscription model I would accept is one like Apple's: they sell an upgraded OS with new features, improvements et al., every year or so for a reasonable price and I get tempted to put my money down.

    The problem with a lot of subscription models is that you pay, get the initial copy of the software and then get pissed because its been three years since you got something for your money.

    There are subscription models that work, but unfortunately they seem to be the minority.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  49. Re:To be expected by colmore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many slashdot posters speak english as their second or third language. We should always remember that English is one of the hardest languages in the world to learn; it is an order of magnitude less regular and its working vocabulary is far larger than the Romance languages. All rules about spelling, punctuation, pluralization, etc. are wrong at least 1 or 2% of the time. There are over 30 vowel sounds represented by 5 1/2 letters. There is quite simply no logic to the use of prepositions in idiomatic phrases, and idiomatic phrases are all over the language, even in basic tourist / shopkeep speaking.

    That said, "no" "hello" and "OK" are just about universal words at this point. If people are forward and the other party isn't made uncomfortable by foreign language speakers (Americans, for fairly obvious reasons I think -- isolation and power -- are the rudest first worlders about people who don't speak their native language. It isn't just waiters and store owners who are blatantly rude to non-English speakers, it's about everyone. A really high percentage of Americans will simply shrug or outright lie to someone requesting help to get them to shut up and go away.

    Anyway, don't pick at peoples grammar. They're a stranger and you know nothing about them. Plus, given the way education generally works, it's classist as all hell.

    --
    In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  50. Software modules that add functionality. by imgod2u · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And here I thought they were called "applications". And I believe they already are sold separately. And can be added/removed at whim. Hell, my Windows XP even has a friendly UI to help me keep track of, and add/remove any that I want.

    1. Re:Software modules that add functionality. by Em+Ellel · · Score: 1

      LOL, dead on.

      Though if you sell "applications" for your OS in an exclusive way, blocking your competitors from doing same - they call it "anti-competitive behavior", which comes with lawsuits and what not. But if you call them "OS Modules" - then go right ahead and rip people off and use proprietary hidden APIs - after all, its OS modules!!!

      Sad

      -Em

      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    2. Re:Software modules that add functionality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean your "Add/Remove Programs" can actually add programs?!?

  51. New method of malware by downix · · Score: 1

    Now imagine, if you will, a trojan/virus/worm which, rather than being an application or code running on top of ones operating system, can fool the system into embedding itself as part of the operating system.

    --
    Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
    1. Re:New method of malware by ampathee · · Score: 1

      Well, that's hardly new..

  52. It could go Pyramid, Matrix or 8 ball by kanguru007 · · Score: 1

    It could go Pyramid, Matrix or 8 ball, I don't really care. K.

  53. Why Microsoft in 2008 is Like IBM in the 1980s by WombatControl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What we're seeing is the end of Microsoft--not as a company, but as the monolithic OS vendor that they've been for years. It's much like IBM in the 1980s. IBM went from the monolithic vendor of PCs to a company that had to compete with the "IBM compatible" clones. The reasons are the same in both cases:

    Corporate Culture: IBM, like Microsoft, had the "IBM way" of doing things. They had a corporate culture that stifled real innovation and was all about maintaining revenue streams above all. They weren't willing to take risks, they weren't willing to sell products at less cost, and they were all about promoting their own ecosystem. Just like Microsoft. There have been plenty of rumblings about the way in which Microsoft is becoming a less and less hospitable place to work, and the erosion of the corporate culture is one of the biggest signs of a failing company.

    Erosion of Markets: Microsoft depends on a Microsoft ecosystem. Windows on the server, Vista on the desktop, Windows Mobile, SharePoint, etc. The second there becomes a viable alternative to anything, they lose revenue. If people don't upgrade to Vista, they lose revenue. If people stay with Office 2003 rather than Office 2007, they lose revenue. Don't even get them started on Linux servers, Macs, or iPhones. Microsoft's real biggest competitor, though, is Microsoft. The reason why they're moving to a subscription model is because they have to keep people on the upgrade cycle. If their old stuff works well enough that people don't need Vista, 2008, and the latest Windows Server, they lose their chief revenue stream. That's the wall they're running into today.

    Stronger Competition: The iPhone is set to eat Windows Mobile's lunch. Macs are taking the educational market back. Linux is gaining more and more acceptance. Firefox has taken browser share from IE. Why pay $100 for a Windows license for a device like a $299 eeePC? As computing becomes a commodity, Windows loses relevance. The rise of the web has taken 15 years to start breaking the MS stranglehold, but it's doing what we said it would back then. You don't need Windows to use Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, Flickr, or Gmail. Every web app challenges Microsoft's OS dominance. If those web apps run on commodity UNIX servers, even more so. Microsoft is competing for the market space of 5 and 10 years ago, while Google and Apple are creating their own market spaces where Microsoft isn't dominant.

    This doesn't mean that Microsoft will go away, but it does mean that their days of dominance are over. The OS market will fragment, and we're already seeing that happen now. It isn't nearly as quick as some had predicted, but it is happening. Microsoft won't go out of business any time soon--but they can forget about being the only player that really matters anymore. It's the business cycle in action, and this was bound to happen sooner or later.

    1. Re:Why Microsoft in 2008 is Like IBM in the 1980s by Vegeta99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      iPhone eating Windows Mobile's lunch? What planet are you on?

      Windows Mobile isn't going anywhere, and the iPhone is not going to replace the hundreds of Windows Mobile phone models out there. Wanna take a guess why? Windows Mobile is more open.

    2. Re:Why Microsoft in 2008 is Like IBM in the 1980s by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      That's because there's only one iPhone model. In 18 months, when there's 2-3 models spanning mid-range to ultra-high-end phones (plus refurbs and used older models), the iPhone will be scary to a lot of Windows Mobile models. Right now, it only competes for the high-end non-business market (and now maybe some of the business end with the Exchange support).

    3. Re:Why Microsoft in 2008 is Like IBM in the 1980s by mgblst · · Score: 1

      I can't wait until we see the end of "this is the end of Microsoft" rants, however non-researched and idiotic they are. As much as I hate Microsoft, hearing some of the crap that comes from un-educated people is getting a bit thin. Maybe you can have something to report when their market share starts slipping, or there stock tumbles out of line with the economy.

  54. User Mode Drivers by QuantumFTL · · Score: 3, Informative

    Does this mean we might see drivers for most devices that aren't part of the kernel itself? A stock Windows XP install is surprisingly robust, but add even one crappy driver to the mix (Yeah, ATI, I'm looking at you!) and soon the computer's gone on a one-way vacation to Reboot City.

    1. Re:User Mode Drivers by *SECADM · · Score: 2, Informative

      This was introduced in Vista in fact: http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/driver/wdf/umdf_intro.mspx

      Of course not all drivers can be switched to this framework because the requirement to touch physical memory, register for ISRs, etc. But moving 3rd-party drivers to user-mode is definitely a good thing.

      --
      sure I'll have a sig.
    2. Re:User Mode Drivers by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't make much difference.

      A user land application can still take up 100% of CPU time and can still get in a state whereby you can't talk sense to it and your only option is to remove it from memory and start again. What if you can't remove it from memory because the application in question is a driver which deals with system interaction?

  55. A bad idea for Microsoft by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 1

    They're not doing it for your convenience. They're out to make it more difficult for the cra>0rs who, instead of having to crack one pirate install, will have to crack 20 at a time! Will somebody please think of the pirates? Arrr.

  56. Historically by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The United States has been going to war with regularity since their Revolution. Only a few times have they been attacked directly. Warmonger is hardly an apt term for them. It's more like warMAKER.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  57. Windows 8 by whisper_jeff · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is Windows 8 going to be the COS - Collectible Operating System - sold in stores beside the CCGs? Open a booster pack and see how long it takes to build a complete OS. Just gotta hope that the components needed to connect to the 'net aren't one of the ultra-rares...

  58. apt-get empty wallet by Erris · · Score: 0, Funny
    paytard@winblowz> sudo apt-get install MSOffice
    ...[long list of .EXE barf] ...
    Need to get 36.77GB of archives and give us $499 with 9.99/month service fee.
    After this operation, 62.87GB of additional disk space will be used.
    Do you want to continue [Y/n]?

    Yeah, it would be an improvement but the dependencies would still suck life. Xandros has gone down that road with honest intentions. It's simply impossible to weld non free software together when one player throws a money wrench.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    1. Re:apt-get empty wallet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      paytard@winblowz

      Hi, you're not funny. Thanks for trying.

    2. Re:apt-get empty wallet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      paytard@winblowz

      Now that's how you get Windows users to switch to Linux!

    3. Re:apt-get empty wallet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes he is, get a sense of humour.

  59. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by mc900ftjesus · · Score: 1

    Vista is a treat next to ME.

  60. You guys are missing the point by crismoj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's all about the money. Gates has been fuming for years that people sign up and pay for monthly services for ISP accounts, Cell Phones, etc... He wants that monthly revenue (remember back in the late 90's with "Software as a service"?). So he wants to convince someone to pay $15 per month for an OS, (or $150 per year which would be a 20% discount) Of course if you want to network or use MS word on a monthly basis that will be a little extra.

    The bad part is that after M$ does it, everyone will want to do it from Virus protection to Media players, etc...

    Show me the money!!

    1. Re:You guys are missing the point by damburger · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I'd also like to add that it won't be immediately clear what you need until you really need it. For example; you buy a new computer and bring it home. You've got office installed already so you start typing up an essay. After a few hours of work you have 5000 words down, then decide to spell check it. Ooops, you don't have that module installed. But you can buy it now over the internet for only £29.99! At that point, its harder to just say 'fuck microsoft'.

      What's worse, is if such a 'convenient' system for buying new modules is implemented it will almost certainly mean leaving your card details with microsoft - and card details fairly strongly identify individuals. Its a DRM wet dream.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    2. Re:You guys are missing the point by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 1

      >> So he wants to convince someone to pay $15 per month for an
      >> OS, (or $150 per year which would be a 20% discount)

      It's not a discount at all if you expect to get more than one year's use out of your copy of XP or vista. Take the average life of a PC at 3 years and now it's $540 just for the OS, which is probably more than the hardware costs on most desktop models these days.

      It makes me suspect that what it really is, is a way for big outfits like dell and HP to get machines out the door with no windows tax built into the retail price.

    3. Re:You guys are missing the point by dwye · · Score: 1

      It makes me suspect that what it really is, is a way for big outfits like dell and HP to get machines out the door with no windows tax built into the retail price.

      Except that the "Windows Tax" for those machines is usually far less than the retail price (like 10% of retail, not 10% off retail, since the goal is to smother its competition in the cradle). I would not be surprised if the paid OS upgrades had been far better money makers than the original installed version, up until XP.

    4. Re:You guys are missing the point by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Microsoft already receives a yearly tribute from most of its customers in the form of their "partner agreements" which reduces the cost of individual licenses (depending on what kind of "partner" you are) but makes it a yearly fee, don't pay up one year and lose all your licenses.

      This is just Microsoft moving this tried and tested corporate business model to the consumer line. Corporate models don't work in the consumer line and vice versa which is one of the reasons Apple have never been accepted in the enterprise. Whist this works well for businesses it will force average people to look for alternatives.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  61. System V - From now on, consider it standard by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

    It sounds like how AT&T broke Unix two and a half decades ago. So once again, they are reinventing the past. Of course, it's their own fault for cramming so many things into what they've called an O/S.

    Does Microsoft management know any history whatsoever?

    On the other hand, will this mean I will be able to walk into a US store selling computers, buy a computer with either no O/S or the O/S of my choice on it and end up not paying Microsoft a dime if I do not wish to subscribe to any of this Microsoft Windows 7?

  62. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by natenovs · · Score: 1

    that wasn't the only thing Ultimate offered. I can tell you, I didn't buy Ultimate for those "extras" you can download through WU.

  63. Re:To be expected by c0p0n · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think you're right, but I wouldn't agree to "English is one of the hardest languages in the world to learn", seeing the struggle of native English speakers in learning French or Spanish and, to a lesser extent, German, languages that are all related to each other. If you count Chinese and the like, well, we're all equally buggered. On the other hand, Europeans aren't too bad at English if only at a basic level (after all it's taught at school), specially in the Nordic area. And yes, as you've guessed, English is not my native language :)

    --

    Your head a splode
  64. Re:To be expected by TheBrutalTruth · · Score: 0
    Don't pick on me, Waaaaah!

    Last time I checked, /. is as US based, English speaking (or written) website. If you want to post in Russian, go ahead. I'll check the grammar on that as well, and mod up for proper usage. Not because I speak Russian and am qualified to check it, but because I post on Slashdot and reserve the right to be an asshole.

    --
    Enlightenment is a pipe dream. So where's the pipe?
  65. Won't somebody think of the developers? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can I just say, "Holy crap!"? On the surface, my first response was - "Huh. Actually, that sounds pretty cool. I'm tired of getting Windows installs with all the extra shit I don't want."

    Then I put on my developer hat, and reached the aforementioned "holy crap" conclusion. The best thing that Windows has going for it from a development perspective is its consistency. (I know enough people disagree with this, but just let it ride for argument's sake.) What I mean by that is that you know, for a target OS version, exactly what is available to you. If you have Windows 2000+, various security APIs work. If you have win98+, various common controls are available, etc.

    This obviously isn't ideal, but it does work well; and IMO it makes Windows easier to develop for than Linux (yes, I've done both). You know exactly what to expect for a given version of the OS, and for most of the functionality you want, you don't have to worry about a large number of external dependencies.

    Now... enter subscription components. Let's say I build something that expects to use the Mail API that MS provides. Oops! the customer hasn't subscribed to the mail option! Does MS get the call? Nope, but I sure do...

    1. Re:Won't somebody think of the developers? by shermozle · · Score: 1

      The best thing that Windows has going for it from a development perspective is its consistency. You're shitting me right?
    2. Re:Won't somebody think of the developers? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      Nope. Matter of perspective, I suppose. Have done both linux and windows development, I find Windows to be far more consistent. Of course there are exceptions on both sides, but they are exceptions.

  66. Whatever they can get away with by microbox · · Score: 1

    Marketing will work out how best to charge the customer to maximise revenue for a product. There is a lot of wisdom in that - however - the best companies repect their customers for a reason.

    Selling crippleware is an artifact of really poor thinking. It is much more sane to either sell the feature, or not. All those versions of Vista are confusing the market right? Well, perhaps M$ sees themselves selling "Windows", and you add on the features you want. In this way they might get more revenue by selling to customers precisely what they want... effectively having many *hundreds* of price-points, suitable for all of their customers.

    None of your suggestions will fly, so long as OS X, Linux-desktop and friends are around the corner.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  67. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by SlashSnot · · Score: 1

    "Once again" a MS bashing post is made that says in just 19 months the Windows base will erode in the face of the mighty Linux. Get over it. It's not going to happen. Hardware makers like HP, DELL, and the like will continue to ship Windows - Vista specifically. Erode? In 19 months? Maybe .1%. Saying you think their game will be over by 2010 exposes your argument as nothing but troll.

  68. Lawyer Up! by Thelasko · · Score: 1

    SAP already holds the patent on this business method. Let's just hope Microsoft can at least make it's modular product usable.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  69. 2010? by polle404 · · Score: 1
    2010, a Modular Odyssey...

    apologies to the late Arthur C. Clarke.

    --

    ~men are from earth. women are from earth. deal with it.~
  70. Link to RD? Fail. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, but there's no way to link to RoughlyDrafted and maintain one's credibility in the same post. It simply isn't possible.

  71. Who Cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I'm glad to see this come about. This could be the death knell for Microsoft as they go greed and try to control every facet. Keep tightening the grip around your user base will eventually push a competitor with more opportunities to the front line.

    Keep going Microsoft!

  72. Rentacenter by dj245 · · Score: 1

    Theres a reason only a very small amount of people use the services of Rentacenter (furnature rental place) and others. Its more expensive in the long run and people would rather own their own stuff. Just because something is "on teh internet!" doesn't mean the economics should be different.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  73. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    Not a pretty picture.

    I'm not so sure; the context matters.

    The one compelling argument I have seen for not outright prohibiting DRM-style tactics in law is that such tactics allow businesses to experiment with new business models such as on-line rentals, where consumers can have a one-off viewing of something for a much lower price than buying a permanent copy. There is a danger that such models will become the default, removing the option for buying a permanent copy altogether, which is clearly not in consumer interests. However, if this threat can be reliably neutralised (and there's no reason it can't from a legal perspective) then it's likely that introducing the rental model as an additional choice will work in consumers' favour, and market forces will sort out the relative pricing.

    Similarly, if Microsoft wanted to sell little more than a kernel as "Windows 7" but then provide additional modules at extra cost for parts of the market that would want them, this again may work out in consumers' favour. They would have to sell a useful core very cheaply, of course, but given the rampant piracy that goes on despite all the product activation mess, that might well be a more economically viable long-term business model for them anyway. There's a whole new upselling market to be had where PC vendors are fighting over the best combinations of hardware and software options, with Microsoft sitting in the background and raking in a little extra from every extra upgrade.

    I don't think the kinds of limitation you're describing (actively and arbitrarily disabling parts of the basic system hardware) would ever fly, in the same way that it didn't take long for chip manufacturers to give up on trying to prevent overclocking. But providing basic Windows and then offering things like Media Player or IE as genuine, paid-for add-ons presumably heavily marketed on convenience grounds might go somewhere. Actually, those are probably the two things they wouldn't want to do that with, because of the competition for media formats and web space and because of the high quality, freely available competition, but you get the idea.

    Bottom line: modularity would be bad if the baseline was expensive as what we have today and then you had to pay more on top to get the equivalent functionality, but that's not likely to fly in the market. Modularity where you pay little for the baseline but then a few relevant top-up costs for what you actually need might be in both Microsoft's and consumers' interests in the long run.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Beauty is in the eye of the beholder... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Don't prohibit DRM. That's a technical measure, and completely within the company's right to try to implement. What needs to happen is that the DMCA needs to get thrown out so that it's no longer illegal to break that DRM. Exercising fair-use rights should not be illegal.

      And before the trolls start, yes, I do rip a lot of DVD's I own so that I can watch them on the road without having to bring the physical discs with me and risk losing or breaking them, as well as saving the luggage space for more important things, like underwear and deodorant.

    2. Re:Beauty is in the eye of the beholder... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Don't prohibit DRM. That's a technical measure, and completely within the company's right to try to implement. What needs to happen is that the DMCA needs to get thrown out so that it's no longer illegal to break that DRM. Exercising fair-use rights should not be illegal.

      I think I agree with the spirit of what you're saying, but I don't agree with the letter. Merely revoking the necessary parts of the DMCA does not help anyone who can't break the DRM technically, because they still can't make fair use of the material. Moreover, it assumes that someone will always be able to break the DRM and willing to share the technology they used to do so. While this is, AFAIK, true of all major DRM platforms today, it would be foolish to assume that it will always remain so.

      I think for any fair DRM-related system to work, the law will need to start distinguishing more carefully between someone who owns a legitimate, permanent copy of a work subject to copyright, and someone who accepts an agreement when the material is supplied that restricts their use of it, for example by imposing a time limit.

      In the former case, I believe fair use should be closer to a protected right than its current status of affirmative defence: it should be illegal for anyone to actively inhibit exercising fair use, for example by using DRM technology. Moreover, that particular copy should be treated like any physical property, such that the person who paid for it may lend it out to others or sell it on under the doctrine of first sale, provided they do not retain access to or further copies of it themselves at the same time, and there is no scope for imposing additional restrictions via some sort of licence agreement. In essence, as long as electronic material is not duplicated in a way that would be an infringement of copyright if you did the same thing with a book you bought from a store, it should be given the same status in law.

      In the case where restrictions are understood and accepted before receiving a copy, however, I am coming round to the view that using DRM to (attempt to) enforce those restrictions is fair game. I suspect the law would have to, in effect, allow someone to voluntarily give up the normal fair use defence in connection with a restricted copy of something as part of the contract under which the material is supplied. This may already be possible in some jurisdictions, but probably falls into the same sort of legal mess as EULAs.

      What I'm worried about is a situation where supplying restricted versions of a product without making a full version available becomes the norm, which effectively overcomes the whole idea of mandating a DRM-free version for those who want to exercise their full fair use should-be-rights and leaves us back where we started. However, I suspect this danger could be overcome by a combination of mandatory licensing (if a work subject to copyright is available to a certain market with additional restrictions for $d, it must also be available to the same market without those restrictions and in an unrestricted format for no more than $d*N where N is probably something like 5 or 10) and regulation on labelling (so people actually know when they're paying for restricted material, and understand what the realistic implications are).

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    3. Re:Beauty is in the eye of the beholder... by botik32 · · Score: 1

      Modularity where you pay little for the baseline but then a few relevant top-up costs for what you actually need might be in both Microsoft's and consumers' interests in the long run.

      So I guess you are paying your ISP per GB of traffic? Or per usage minutes? :P

      From my experience, all you can eat plans have always been cheaper/more convenient to the customer than tiered rates. I cannot see why a base OS would be different, considering I would like to rent one in the first place.

    4. Re:Beauty is in the eye of the beholder... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      From my experience, all you can eat plans have always been cheaper/more convenient to the customer than tiered rates.

      They are also usually loss-leaders. If they carry on for long, there are only two likely outcomes: the company goes bust, or a substantial number of customers wind up getting screwed by paying for more than they need.

      This is obviously going to be true of broadband ISPs before very long, as "unmetered" access becomes implausible with the rise of on-line multimedia distribution. The current hardware networks simply aren't up to providing that for everyone, so somebody somewhere is going to pay for the extra capacity, and you can bet it won't be the top-tier ISPs! Personally, since I use only a small fraction of my monthly capacity allowance but the next tier down is inadequate for me and most of the decent ISPs around here have similar models, I would be quite happy to go back to paying by the GB downloaded; that way, I wouldn't be paying extra to support all the heavy downloaders at the other end of the scale.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  74. WGA Control by sucker_muts · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This also means they need to make their 'Windows Genuine Advantage' checking really good: When they want monthly payments for all the separate modules, they sure can't let piracy happen.
    This time it's not once that they need to check for validity but they constantly need to keep checking. (I do know WGA does this at the moment.)

    That must be quite horrific to code though, they had enough trouble with XP and Vista. Now they need to start checking those modules in multiple configurations

    Does this also mean the end of specific 'roles' of windows such as home premium, business and ultimate?

    --
    Dependency hell? => /bin/there/done/that
    1. Re:WGA Control by WilyCoder · · Score: 1

      And what if you do not have an internet connection that is always on?

  75. Not so. by mpapet · · Score: 1

    They'll will put up one very simple road block. The EULA will forbid such tomfoolery. Sure whatever scheme they come up with will be cracked. But Microsoft wouldn't collect much in the way of revenue from an illegitimate customer anyway.

    Instead of coming up with schemes to allow one to run an OS that fewer and fewer people can actually afford to run legitimately, how about switching to an OS that you can afford to run legitimately?

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  76. It cuts both ways by DaveDerrick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So if they are going to be charging me for using Windows 7, can I expect to get refunds when it doesn't work ?

  77. The Microsoft car dealership by hAckz0r · · Score: 5, Funny

    Salesman: Here are the keys to your new car!
    Customer: Thanks, and just in time its starting to rain. (gets in car and buckles up)
    Salesman: Are you sure you don't want any upgrades?
    Customer: No, a million times no. Just the basic car!
    Salesman: Your choice. Have a nice day!
    Customer: Hey! Why won't the widow roll up?
    Salesman: Oh, You wanted a Window?
    Customer: Of course I wanted a Window!
    Salesman: But you said you didn't want any upgrades.
    Customer: Well I NEED a window, my car is getting wet inside.
    Salesman: Ok, that will be another two thousand dollars.
    Customer: TWO THOUSAND!!?? Are you crazy? Why that much.
    Salesman: That particular option package is bundled with the expensive model radio.
    Customer: Thats crazy! Why would you bundle the window with a radio option.
    Salesman: Now that would be silly to put an expensive radio in a car if its just going to get wet now isn't it?
    Customer: Ok, Ok, just give me the window now.
    Salesman: (reaches in his pocket, click click) There you go, you can put the window up now.
    Customer: What about the radio? You said I get a radio with that option!
    Salesman: You already have the radio installed, it should be activated now.
    Customer: But wouldn't the radio get wet without the window?
    Salesman: Thats why its bundled with the Window. If you don't have the good sense to put your window up we are certainly not going to waste a good radio by leaving it out in the rain.
    Customer: That still makes no sense!
    (Salesman reaches in his pocket again; click, click, Window rolls up automatically, sprinkler on the roof turns off, engine starts, and the tires start laying rubber through the parking lot.)
    Salesman: (shouting) Are you still sure you don't want any other options? We have a great deal on breaks today!

    1. Re:The Microsoft car dealership by Schnapple · · Score: 1

      Customer: I should have known something was up when they only wanted $50 for the car. I should have just bought last year's model instead...

    2. Re:The Microsoft car dealership by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      Your analogy would have been funnier if the automobile market were not infamous for "optional upgrades" in the first place.

  78. Bloat didn't do it, but pay as you go would by jeichels · · Score: 1

    Since Windows ME, I have always felt somewhat stuck with Microsoft being a monopoly for interoperability requirements, but I think having to pay as I go for a full operating system would remove this in my mind as a concern. I think I would immediately move to Linux or Mac to avoid the feeling of being part of participating in the ever increasing money suck. It is starting to feel expensive for what I really get. How much does it cost for Windows Vista Ultimate and then Office Pro? Linux and OpenOffice are starting to feel like a better solution to me.

    --

    JohnE
    jobbank.com - Search jobs, post resume,

  79. You can't have it both ways. by BForrester · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Modular" is a tenet of good programming; it's not a dirty word. Modularity in the various Windows operating systems isn't nearly as much a problem as bloat.

    Besides, this isn't about programming practises or about providing something that the customer has asked for. This is a new attack vector in MS's ongoing battle against piracy. The more the product shifts to online management and control, the easier it is for MS to cut loose individuals or organizations (or countries...) that it suspects are not fulfilling their subscription requirements. It also lets them offer value packages that have the same core OS without gimping the product.

    I don't like this development, but MS is going to go this way regardless of what the customer wants.

  80. Why Rent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Google will give you one for free. Exactly!

    In the meanwhile...

    Linux is coming like gangbusters.

    Apple is cashing in NOW....

    And I couldn't be more happy ever since Microsoft forgot who the customer was.

    For the House that Gates built it's a race to the bottom.

    Of course Apple is poised to be the New Microsoft, perhaps even worse if they attain significant market share which they will.

    And the problem with Google was hashed out here yesterday. Everything being a shared asset.

    So where does that leave Linux?

    In lawsuit hell just as soon as the OS starts gaining significant traction in user space.

    This one will be fun to watch.

  81. Re:To be expected by colmore · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    If you have little tolerance for people with partial English fluency, do yourself a favor and get out of tech.

    Every site has to pick a primary language. Nowhere do I complain that Slashdot is English-only. I'm just saying individuals can stand to be less judgemental of each other.

    Conservatives complain constantly (just turn on the radio and listen) but any complain they don't share is "whining." I suppose it's a human response, and liberals certainly ignore a lot of legitimate conservative complaints, but it doesn't particularly encourage me to take the rest of their opinions as anything other than total personal bias. I'm sure you're different though.

    --
    In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  82. Not a new idea by ganiman · · Score: 1

    Linux has had this approach forever. It's "modular". I can put in what pieces of the OS I want and remove what I don't like relatively easily. This is Microsoft borrowing another idea, rebranding it, calling it their own, and trying to turn a profit.

    --
    geek n performer who performs morbid or disgusting acts, as biting off the head of a live chicken
  83. Re:To be expected by JCSoRocks · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think that "the most difficult language to learn" varies from culture to culture. If you speak French then learning Spanish or English isn't too much of a stretch, but learning Japanese is going to be challenging. Similarly, I think that a Japanese person would find almost any western language very challenging to learn in comparison to say, Chinese, which at least has a similar "alphabet" (Kanji obviously, not hiragana and katakana).

    Additionally, I don't see anything wrong with correcting people. If people are, in fact, on here and speaking non-native English then we're doing them a disservice if we ignore their errors and they assume they're doing things correctly. When I was learning Japanese I jumped at the chance to correct my grammar, improve my vocabulary and fix my verb conjugation.

    Finally, those claiming that grammar correction is "classist" should realize the irony of their statement. If I'm taking the time to tell you you're wrong and giving you an opportunity to learn the correct way then I'm hardly promoting some social hierarchy. Far from it. I'm trying to bring everyone up to the same level. If I sat here and silently judged your inability to differentiate "their" from "there" - THEN I would be "classist".

    --
    You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
  84. Re:To be expected by arb+phd+slp · · Score: 2, Interesting
    English is hard to learn to spell, but it isn't that hard to learn to speak. It's almost stupidly oversimplified in many ways compared to other languages. For example, case agreement has been dropped in exchange for a fairly rigid word order (subject-verb-object). Most of the important words are one or two syllables (compare to Japanese, where the pronoun "I" is four syllables, no wonder it is optional in many contexts).

    What was the article about again? Oh, right. Boo hiss MSFT. Or something.

    --
    There's a perfect xkcd for my sig but I'm too lazy to look it up. sudo someone go find it.
  85. Almost Full Circle by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Microsoft was created under the concept of getting away from the big time-sharing mainframes because they were 'evil'.

    I guess at the least the billing weren't so evil afterall :) Eventually we will go back to the central data center that hosts your apps too, for a fee per use.

    What is old, is new again. And the people will buy into it like sheep eating infected grass.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  86. Re:To be expected by Spliffster · · Score: 1

    Thank you!

    I do speak 4 languages, english ist not my mother tongue. I find it often annoying that (especially) those nations with very few incencitive to learn a foreign language are rude towards foreign sounding people.

    However, I have to disagree with you about the difficulties about learning english, you might never have tried to learn german or french ... let alone asian and arabic languages (for obious reasons to us westerners).

    Cheers,
    -S

    PS: It's really the editors job to rectify the most obvious errors, why are they needed otherwise ?

  87. Re:To be expected by hostyle · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm still waiting for that closing parenthesis ...

    --
    Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
  88. News from 2015 by jonfr · · Score: 1

    Microsoft has filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection!

  89. recycle bin module by purpleraison · · Score: 1

    I wonder how much they will charge for the Recycle Bin module.... and the BSOD module. They are my favorites. Or perhaps Microsoft has decided to do away with the BSOD?

    Nah!

    --
    I am open source, and Linux baby!
  90. This just in... by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

    New modules could be sold post-launch, keeping revenue streams strong. A modular approach could also allow the company to make functionality available on a time-limited basis, potentially allowing users to 'rent' a feature if it's needed on a one-off basis. Microsoft is already testing 'pay as you go' consumer subscriptions in developing countries."

    This just in: Microsoft gives us even more reasons not to upgrade past Windows XP. Film at 11.

  91. Re:To be expected by harry666t · · Score: 5, Funny

    > English is one of the hardest languages in the world to learn

    Bullshit. English is so damn easy compared to, for example, Polish. Polish is the Perl of spoken languages. I speak both, and am a native speaker of Polish, so I guess I can say so.

  92. Re:To be expected by Wumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sadly, practically every single time I've seen someone confuse loose/lose, they're/their/there or its/it's, they were American English speakers for whom English is a first language. Foreigners tend to get those things right.

  93. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by masdog · · Score: 1

    You probably can do that...it just requires some scripting knowledge to accomplish it.

  94. In future news... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Funny
    When Windows 7 launches sometime after the start of 2010, the desktop OS will be Microsoft's most 'modular' operating system to date.

    In 2010, the EU rules Windows still not modular enough, tells Microsoft, "All these desktops are yours, except Europe. Attempt no installations there."

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  95. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's the same rhetoric that's been said by the anti-MS crowd for the past 10 years. What makes the next 5 any different?

    Because, in the next 5 years, Linux will really be ready for prime time. Trust me.

    --
    Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
  96. early lies by Tom · · Score: 1

    "When Windows 7 launches sometime after the start of 2010, the desktop OS will be [...] ...vastly different from anything that's announced today (or the rest of the year). If Vista is a benchmark, they will be removing about half of the functionality that's in the current prototypes long before it ships.

    Also, you can't really know what's in Win2010, because MS itself doesn't yet know - not until Steve Jobs unveils his plans for OS X 10.9 or whatever the current version in late 2009 is going to be. ("widgets, gadgets - totally different things").
    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  97. Here's where the technological shackles come in.. by darkfire5252 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The parents are correct, there's no way that Microsoft would be stupid enough to design an open and modular OS because competitors would rip them apart. MS may be lacking in many areas, but predatory business practices is not one of them. I'm betting that Windows 7 will re-introduce us all to one of our old friends. Remember way back when, when people were ranting and raving about trusted computing and something called the Trusted Platform Module? After all the fuss died down, plans continued as before and as a result the majority of the people reading this post have a TPM installed into their motherboard. It's a truly fascinating device (I've read an implementer's guide, it does a LOT. Go here and download the latest 'Commands' doc. Just take a look at the descriptions and capabilities of the TPM's API. It's chilling.), and there have yet to be any products that really hinge on the TPM. With Windows 7, "With Trusted Computing technology for an even greater level of security and reliability!", here's how MS can block out third party modules, even if they published the API in the Wall Street Journal:
    1. Installation of Windows 7: the OS communicates with the TPM and 'takes ownership' of the TPM. (The tech docs can't spell it out any clearer: the programmer controls the computer, not the user.) When taking ownership of the TPM, Windows provides the public key of Microsoft to the TPM.
    2. Booting the computer: During installation, Windows installs a hash of the bootloader code and the OS code into the TPM. The bootloader performs a sanity check using the TPM to ensure that it has not been compromised. The bootloader then verifies the OS against the TPM and only loads 'genuine' copies of Windows. Note that the definition of genuine is entirely up to MS; at any time the TPM can be instructed, only by its owner, to invalidate any credentials. It's perfectly possible, and in fact designed into the specs, for the TPM owner to completely disable TPM protected software at any time. Irreversibly, because the binaries are encrypted and require the TPM's cooperation to run.
    3. Updating Windows: Before updating, the OS instructs the TPM to provide a guarantee that it is a genuine TPM (using information manufactured into the chip), and the TPM signs MS's public key. This cryptographically proves that the computer has a TPM and that Microsoft owns the TPM. Microsoft then transmits the update to the computer, encrypting it with the TPM's key to prevent the native code from being revealed to the user or installed on a non-authenticated machine.
    4. Installing a module: Similar to updating, but more insidious. The user purchases a certificate to run a module, then the module is securely transferred to the machine. The certificate is stored by the TPM itself to prevent it from being read from disk or RAM by a third party. This is done for all the TPM's information. The module is then installed if and only if it is authenticated by Microsoft. This may seem to have some flaws, but that's taken care of with the following...
    5. Running a binary executable: The OS can require that every single binary be signed by a person who is authenticated by the owner. The TPM verifies this, and then either provides the OS with the decrypted binary or a failure notice. 'Configuration states' are a key principle here; at any time the state of the system (all programs that are running) can be saved into the TPM. This can be used for example by Windows update. The updater saves a configuration where only the core OS and the updater are running, and then can ensure that it will not update if not in this configuration. This keeps any on-the-fly memory editors out.
    A lot of very smart people put a lot of effort into this system; it works. It's just been waiting for that 'killer app' to use it...
  98. ..and I repeat your point, poorly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

  99. Marketing driven software == Disaster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "they are redesigning Windows not so much for engineering reasons, but for marketing reasons" ... And that is the worst possible of all reasons for developing or producing software, marketing is, I find generally cynic le.

  100. Re:To be expected by PitaBred · · Score: 1

    The problem is that people who learn it as a second language learn the difference between "loose" and "lose". It's people who learned English phonetically and spell that way that can't spell for shit. I've actually found that most ESL-types that bother to write in English to participate have learned from reading, which typically highlights the usages of words, whereas if you're learning by listening and speaking you can't tell the difference between homonyms as easily.

  101. Microsoft is like Ford and GM... by DougReed · · Score: 1

    They keep making a crappy product worse because they cannot imagine they can ever be replaced. GM and Ford did this until people eventually bought Toyotas and Hondas... Linux keeps getting better and Windows keeps getting worse. Someday Linux win the desktop if this keeps up. Like Ford and GM, they will find it almost impossible to get those customers back.

    Couldn't happen to a nicer corporation.

  102. Re:To be expected by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many slashdot posters speak english as their second or third language. We should always remember that English is one of the hardest languages in the world to learn; it is an order of magnitude less regular and its working vocabulary is far larger than the Romance languages. All rules about spelling, punctuation, pluralization, etc. are wrong at least 1 or 2% of the time. There are over 30 vowel sounds represented by 5 1/2 letters. There is quite simply no logic to the use of prepositions in idiomatic phrases, and idiomatic phrases are all over the language, even in basic tourist / shopkeep speaking.

    While I agree with what you are saying, I think it misses the point. My experience has been that the worst grammar and spelling comes from native English speakers. When I hear a (presumably) college educated teacher say, "Him and me are going to the store," I want to beat him or her with a stick. Most Europeans and Asians that I hear speaking English as a second or third or fourth language are much better at it. I think it has to do with working at it and wanting to be better. Although I speak Italian and French (not fluently yet), it is hard to practice even in Europe, because everyone wants to practice his English on you.

    So, if someone makes grammatical errors, mispronounces common English words, and fractures the sentence structure, they're probably a Yale grad, not a foreigner.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  103. Espionage by KlausBreuer · · Score: 1

    My main problem in this is that I have to allow Windows 7 to access the Internet on its own.
    Allowing Microsoft to collect all kinds of data about myself. Forcing me to have an active internet connection when using Windows.

    Not. Interested.

    --
    Free PC version of ChipWits at http://www.breueronline.de/klaus/chipwits/
  104. Re:To be expected by moogleii · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Japanese grammar is actually very uniform. There are only 1 or 2 verb conjugation exceptions or something like that. The hard part is reading/writing the Chinese characters, which does include knowing which pronunciation to use (Japanese or "Chinese"). And actually I've spoken with Japanese people that felt Romance languages weren't too bad, particularly Spanish, especially because of the conjugation system, and the somewhat similar tones.

    A German guy once told me that he felt his language was one of the hardest in the world, and all the reasons he described reminded me of English to be honest (which makes sense considering English is Germanic, with lots of Romance vocab bolted on).

  105. Vista already has kernel-mode code signing by tepples · · Score: 1

    Of course, it may be that Microsoft intends to create a complicated system of internal certificates and code signing so that only MS-approved modules can use these hidden APIs. It seems like that would add a considerable performance penalty, but then again I guess that's not too different from the decisions they made in designing Vista. Especially because Windows Vista already encompasses much of the model you described. In fact, another Microsoft platform requires code signing even for applications, and it costs 99 USD per year to rent a certificate that lets you sign code to run on your own machine.
    1. Re:Vista already has kernel-mode code signing by Cerberus911 · · Score: 1

      Hi,

      Funny story, you can actually put code on your own xbox360 without having to get a creator's club membership. You just need to download the XNA software, which is free.

      But please, don't let facts stop you.

    2. Re:Vista already has kernel-mode code signing by tepples · · Score: 1

      Funny story, you can actually put code on your own xbox360 without having to get a creator's club membership. You just need to download the XNA software, which is free. As I understand it, if you download the XNA Game Studio software for Windows, you can run your code on Windows XP and on Windows Vista. Adding Xbox 360 to the mix requires the $99/yr subscription. From the XNA FAQ:

      Visual C# Express, the XNA Game Studio Express tools and runtime environment for Windows are all FREE. To develop, debug and/or play games on the Xbox 360, however, you must have an XNA Creators Club subscription purchased directly from the Xbox Live Marketplace. Two subscription options are available: $99 per year or $49 per four months.
      May I see a reference to the method you're thinking of?
  106. Re:To be expected by Bafoon · · Score: 0

    english is the hardest language to learn? in that case you're going to have a lot of problems just surviving on this planet. english is one of the EASIEST languages to learn.The only problem in the english language are the "few" special words that don't follow the same spelling rules as one would expect.And even if that's 100-200 words it still makes english one of the more simple languages to learn. Go learn spanish...or slovene or freaking italian or hell...russian. English is simple and that's why it has succeeded.Simplicity will alaways triumf.The fact that it sounds good when used in lyrics is probably a good plus as well...

  107. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by kestasjk · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's the same rhetoric that's been said by the anti-MS crowd for the past 10 years. What makes the next 5 any different? Because 2008 is going to be the year of Linux on the desktop!
    --
    // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  108. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

    That's the same rhetoric that's been said by the anti-MS crowd for the past 10 years. What makes the next 5 any different? Nothing related to the virtues of the respective operating systems, unfortunately. Some of us have an endearingly hopeful, albeit often misguided, faith in human reason. For better or worse, though, most of us will pony up for whatever MS is offering in much the same way that we reelected Bush in 2004.
  109. Windows is already modular... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this news? I mean Windows is already available for distribution as modules - just look at Windows XP Embedded, its simply XP broken out into modules that you can select to install on your embedded device. There are core modules and you can see dependencies fairly easily.

    Easy.

    Works really well and is rolled out on kiosks,public terminals etc etc

  110. Re:To be expected by utopianfiat · · Score: 1

    "mother tongue" sounds semantically marked, use "native language" instead. Also "incentive" is not a mass noun so it needs to be made plural. As a matter of style, "foreign-sounding" should be hyphenated.
    </sarcastic repartee>

    --
    +5, Truth
  111. The 70's just called by plopez · · Score: 1

    You forgot your mood ring.

    Seriously, modularization has been around for a long time. As opposed to 'integration', i.e. a spaghetti of dependencies which creates buggy unmaintainable code bases.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  112. Re:To be expected by vtcodger · · Score: 3, Interesting
    ***I think that "the most difficult language to learn" varies from culture to culture. If you speak French then learning Spanish or English isn't too much of a stretch, but learning Japanese is going to be challenging. Similarly, I think that a Japanese person would find almost any western language very challenging to learn in comparison to say, Chinese, which at least has a similar "alphabet" (Kanji obviously, not hiragana and katakana). ***

    Many Japanese can make sense out of written Chinese, but that doesn't mean they find the spoken language easy to learn. From their point of view, it seems to be every bit as devoid of logic as English. Despite having borrowed a lot of words from Chinese, the underlying language is very different from Japanese.

    A multilingual Japanese once told me that Spanish is the easiest foreign language for Japanese speakers to learn. Its grammer is regular and it uses about the same set of sounds that Japanese does.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  113. Compare the phone company by tepples · · Score: 1

    I actually like Microsoft for the most part, but their push towards software-as-a-service is really turning me off. If anything is going to bring them down, it will be this. I don't think they understand just how much of a backlash their is going to be. No one wants to be nickeled-and-dimed to death. Business won't do it, and consumers won't care. Both businesses and home users seem to let land-line and mobile phone providers nickel and dime them.
    1. Re:Compare the phone company by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      Because maintaining connections to networks cost real money in terms of hardware upgrades and intelligent personnel to do that work.

      Software: Once it's built, they dont maintain all the bugs (look at IE bug list). MS in particular is very shoddy about bugfixes. And look at 2000, or NT4, or win98.. There's a thing called implied fitness. Did you know you cant disclaim that after the fact (EULA)?

      --
  114. P.T. Barnum was right... by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    ...There's a sucker born every minute. Given Microsoft's track record, how likely is this scenario: You "rent" a significant chunk of the Windows 7 OS. Coincidentally, you start using a number of dependent applications that are cheap or free. Aren't you going to look like quite the idiot when they jack up the rental cost of W7 once you're well and truly stuck in? It's the same business model the cable and cell companies have been using for years to rape our wallets.

    I really, really, REALLY hope Linux gets its act together soon. At least for us non-technical types who don't have time to throw out all the stuff we learned a little at a time about the Windows environment.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  115. upgrading Firefox on Unbuntu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spoken like a true window user. If something doesn't work on the first click it must be broken. Unix Apps and particularly Firefox are easy to upgrade. Most of them just involve deleting the directory they are installed in and unzipping or untaring a new version. You don't even need to edit a registry. Plus if I want to try a new version and keep the old version that is allowed even encouraged. Try that with IE6, 7, or 8

    1. Re:upgrading Firefox on Unbuntu by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      If something doesn't work on the first click it must be broken.
      Tell you what: Windows or not, if I'm paying for a professional, commercial operating system, if it "doesn't work on the first click" it IS broken.

      Like it or not, you cannot fully compare a freely available product with something that costs rather a lot considering how much trouble it involves. One is developed by hobbyists and amateurs (in the best sense) and the other is developed by people getting paid a fair sum.

      I use Linux on a daily basis for media production and it's become an important part of my setup. But when it "doesn't work on first click" I don't get nearly as pissed off as I do when a new installation of Vista has problems.

      We need more commercial choices in the OS market. For some reason, the competition between Apple and Microsoft just isn't robust enough to have made both as good as they should be.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:upgrading Firefox on Unbuntu by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a true window user. If something doesn't work on the first click it must be broken

      Spoken like a true *nix developer. Assume the users are willing to edit tons of text configuration files, set permissions themselves, and then provide them with an application that's UI guidelines were outdated in 1995. Oh, and remmove any intelligence from the application or any allowance of intelligence to the OS, because if the OS is smart and improves the abilites of the application, that is bad.

      There is nothing wrong with 'pushing the envelope' and making software as automatic and self-repairing as possible.

      Sadly as Apple moved to OS X, they didn't spend much time taking their old school System 1-9 ideals an fully incorporating them in OS X. This is why administrating a Windows box or Windows server the need for a CLI or editing esoteric settings/files in various locations no longer exists. The only true GUI based OS that implemented even 'tough' and complex tools management in the GUI is Windows now, and there is nothing wrong with this.

      This reminds me of people bitching about NT4.0 leaving the GUI running on Servers, it consumed less than 250kb of RAM and 0 CPU resources, and still was faster than Novell and *nix solutions from the time.

      Having easy to use and 'intelligent' software does not always have a performance or usability penalty. Once the *nix developers get this through their heads, and actually take 5 minutes to understand the 'modern' usability concepts that companies like Microsoft are implementing, maybe we can see some good OSS again that does 'rival' commerical software.

      As long as we are left with the horrid non-intelligence of software installation, inability to self-repair, and old interface ideas, people will continue to mock OSS software in large scale or consumer environments.

      Even the freaking firefox UI is based on 1990s UI principles, and this is the first thing people new to it notice, and go, what the hell is wrong with this company... (Even freaking tabbed browsing form Opera and Firefox was a ripoff of the taskbar 'tab' concept of Windows 95, and since IE opened each browser in a separate window, tabbed browsing looked like old MDI concpets to cutting edge UI designers). People didn't get it, still don't get it, and MS added tabs for these people, sadly reverting UI design back 10 years.

      Plus if I want to try a new version and keep the old version that is allowed even encouraged. Try that with IE6, 7, or 8

      OS level applications have been the only expection, so your argument is cherry picked, and to this day there are easy ways to install all versions at the same time, even though they are considered OS components.

      In comparison, you can have every version of Office installed on a single system at the same time, so to define stuff like this as a 'problem with Windows' is misleading at best.

      Most of them just involve deleting the directory they are installed in and unzipping or untaring a new version

      And leaving the OS with no knowledge of the application, is a major flaw. The OS should know about applications for document associations, accounting of installed content, interoperability, etc.

      The Applications should also not limit themselves to their directory when dealing with settings. This is why OSS software breaks in multi-user and roaming environments. If my user profile can't even keep my settings, bookmarks, etc when moving to another computer in the office, or at a remote office half way around the world, the application is worthless in the business world.

      There are levels of automation and intelligence that an OS can and does provide, and yet a lot of OSS developers reject this, and then wonder why corporations pick MS again and again.

      Look at Windows 2008 Server and Vista, and how they intelligently work together. There has never been a more simplistic yet rich stuctured client/server pairing in history, and this is why Business will roll them out together

  116. Why rent when you can own? by KodeWizard · · Score: 1

    It's appalling that I find myself agreeing with the National Realtors Ass. when it comes to which OS I want to use.

  117. Re:To be expected by darthflo · · Score: 4, Funny

    ). There you go.

  118. Re:Here's where the technological shackles come in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  119. Business vs. Consumer driven by InlawBiker · · Score: 1
    I can see the reason for software "rental" - it's business driven. Large companies like annuity-based business models because it creates a steady, predictable income stream. It protects the stock price from volatility. It's a good model - for the company.

    Meanwhile, business models that focus on what the customer wants will continue to grab market share. In 2010 I imagine OSX, Redhat, Ubuntu and maybe others will have really refined their OS to make them even more enjoyable and easy to use than they already are.

    We've lately seen Microsoft's focus away from the customers with Vista and the whole "Vista Ready" sticker fiasco. This is a long, expensive path they're headed down and once it starts there's no getting off. It's good news for Linux and Apple.

  120. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by leomekenkamp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is different now from 5 years ago is that MS is facing heavy weather on a number of fronts: OOo is really growing up, with a certified, fully open document format with multiple other implementors; Google is one hell of a competitor; Ubuntu is improving faster than MS' offerings; MacOS X market share is rising, even more on laptops; Neelie Kroes (EU) is watching MS' every move; dirty MS politics are more well-known (ISO); all of MS' 'visionary products' are nowhere to be seen (tablets are but a small niche); and last but not least: joe sixpack reads everywhere that vista sucks.


    And especially this last one may be very interesting: it is now fashionable to say that MS does not deliver good software. When the first features will be dropped from Win7 (which as we all know is inevitable for almost any reasonable sized project) there will probably be articles in the media comparing the dropping features from Vista (maybe even back to 'Chicago' / Win95, which was to have the new winfs filesystem) with the dropping of Win7 features.

    --
    Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
  121. Future? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder what will happen with Windows Piracy share MS holds. Are they going MAC, Linux, stick with their old OSes or giving in to MS?

  122. Re:To be expected by nikanj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Probably has to do with the fact that foreigners deal a lot more with written word and a lot less with everyday speech.

  123. Re:To be expected by Spliffster · · Score: 4, Funny

    heh.

    Mein Englisch ist besser als Dein Deutsch! Parlez vouz français, je ne comprende pas!

    Ciao,
    -S

  124. Modular?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, modular. Except that everyone will need most of the modules to get something that works, and all the ones that people don't care about will be free anyway. E.g., IE will be free, even though most people would happily do without because there are a lot of replacements. I bet media will be free as well, because most people can find replacements.

    I just booted into XP because Linux stopped seeing my video card (happens every few boots for no reason) and wireless card (happens whenever the wireless router hiccups, then because wireless support in Linux is fundamentally broken at the design level the simplest option is a reboot).

    It had to reinstall USB keyboard drivers because, presumably, the keyboard was in a different USB slot.

    1. Re:Modular?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL You even run your your Linux box without getting hacked and you're going to try and diss Microsoft?

  125. American car culture by tepples · · Score: 1

    All the Windows versions continually ask for the CD/DVD, whatever, Visual Studio defaults to online help - which sucks when you are on the train, and now they want to make Windows even more modular? Perhaps it comes from the transport mindset in the United States. Microsoft is a U.S. corporation, while KDE is run out of Germany. The population in the States is less dense than in Japan, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, or even the United Kingdom. This makes mass transit less profitable and thus less convenient to the point where people find that they have to use a personal automobile to get around. When you're driving a car, you are (or should be) concentrating on road hazards, not Visual Studio's help file.
  126. The benefit of 5 years of hindsight. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    MS share price is down the drain.

    If they buy Yahoo ( a dubious business choice to say the least) their once famous cash reserves (or their equivalent in shares) would be gone.

    A technical company that is tinkering with business models instead of adding or improving features to their core products surely will not improve into its recent history.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  127. apt-pay? by tepples · · Score: 1

    They are going to a subscription model. Do you think you won't be able to download and install additional modules off the Internet? How do you think apt get works? Except apt-get does not require the use of a credit card or debit card in most cases.
  128. Re:To be expected by Xtravar · · Score: 1

    Additionally, I don't see anything wrong with correcting people. On a complete tangent, I consider this the #1 difference between the East Coast and the Midwest. People in the Midwest won't shout "What the fuck are you doing, asshole?" when you park in the wrong spot and, consequentially, you get a parking ticket. Ah, the fine line between being hostile and being assertive.
    --
    Buckle your ROFL belt, we're in for some LOLs.
  129. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by drooling-dog · · Score: 0, Troll

    Because, in the next 5 years, Linux will really be ready for prime time. Trust me. Heh heh... You're funny.

    Decided over 5 years ago that Windows wasn't worth the disk space it was taking up on my dual-boot machine; haven't had a minute of regret. Total spent of software: $0. Spyware, malware, crapware: 0. Problems requiring tech support: 0. Downtime: 0. Knowing my machine is working for me and not someone else's recurrent revenue model: Priceless.

    You can keep your "prime time"; just don't let go of those ankles.
  130. piracy by rhiannasilel · · Score: 1

    And they think they have piracy issues now? They can't keep people from cracking a single OS. How do they propose to keep them from cracking the OS and all the modules? They're going to end up so paranoid that they bankrupt themselves trying to combat the piracy of all these different modules....hehehe.

  131. Re:Here's where the technological shackles come in by JustinOpinion · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the short term, Apple is a powerful force for eroding Microsoft's monopoly. But in the long term, Apple is just as prone to lock-in as Microsoft. In fact, Apple has been hugely successful at creating lock-in and selling incremental upgrades. Moreover, if trusted computing scares you, then the idea of a single vendor being in control of both the hardware and OS design is very scary indeed: Apple can make sure that they only ship devices where the trusted-computing enforced lock-in is already firmly in place (and not removable).

    In the long term, the only salvation from such initiatives is software that is truly open and Free. In cases where the OS actually makes the capabilities of the trusted computing chip available to the end user, then everything changes: we can use the chip as a guard against viruses and malware by authorizing trusted keys (e.g. Debian's or Red Hat's). As long as the end user is in control, they can bypass the authentication when required (e.g. to run code they wrote themselves).

    Obviously this all breaks down if the hardware manufacturers only ship computers with pre-loaded certifications for big-name vendors (Microsoft) and no way for the user to add new certs. In such a world, the end-user can't be said to "own" the hardware they buy in any meaningful way. Luckily I think that dystopia isn't realistic: running Linux servers is important (and profitable!) so there will always be a market for commodity gear that we can use to run Free operating systems.

  132. Re:To be expected by Evil+Adrian · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I have little tolerance for anything.

    Especially you. Get off my Slashdot!

    --
    evil adrian
  133. Lowering the Entry cost by alextheseal · · Score: 1

    Here is what I think they want to do. Bundle super cheap windows basic to combat the OEM's bundling Linux for free. But if you want to take full advantage of your hardware you have to immediately upgrade for $$$ unlike Linux.

  134. Bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    confuse loose/lose, they're/their/there or its/it's, they were American English speakers for whom English is a first language. Foreigners tend to get those things right. Any editor can tell you that mistakes will slip though. I very well know the difference between "it's" and "its", but in the heat of the moment, I can make errors. Hell, sometimes I leave out entire words. Sometimes I don't even finish a sentence, even though I was sure that

    I'm a lot more interested in the content than the minor errors that could merely be typos.

    PS - I do find it funny that people can't spell the word "mabey".
  135. Which evidence do you need? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Check the historic share price of the company. That tells you the confidence of people investing their money have in the company, which is diminishing and completely stationary as off recently (i.e: company is losing value in real terms).

    The amount of cash reserves is a published figure: it is dwindling.

    Retailers are staying with XP for as long as practically possible, some PC manufacturers offer "upgrades downwards" to XP. Oh yeah, and you can't get a Eee PC (Linux based) for love or money, this means people are playing with Linux now.

    Add to this that the only money coming to MS is Office+Windows (i.e.: MS is innovating zilch) and I find very difficult to understand how anybody could be optimistic about this company.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Which evidence do you need? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Check the historic share price of the company. That tells you the confidence of people investing their money have in the company, which is diminishing and completely stationary as off recently (i.e: company is losing value in real terms).

      What do you mean, "recently?" MSFT has been flat since 2000! Heck, it probably would have even been flat since mid-1998, except for the bubble (note the part where the NASDAQ diverges from the Dow, and MSFT's price before and after that interval).

      Retailers are staying with XP for as long as practically possible, some PC manufacturers offer "upgrades downwards" to XP.

      And they did exactly the same thing when going from Win2K->XP, and NT4->2K, and...

      MS is innovating zilch

      So what? Microsoft has never innovated!

      I think you need to get some perspective: what you claim to be signs of impending doom for Microsoft are actually exactly how it's always been! Now, I'm no MS fanboy; I'd like to see that evil piece of shit implode just as much as you do. But I'm not going to delude myself into thinking it'll happen any time soon.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:Which evidence do you need? by mgblst · · Score: 1

      And the stock price would have nothing to do with the economy at large, would it? Look at all blue chip companies, they are all stangnant. Even google has slipped. Google peaked in Nov 2007, and has been dropping ever since. I wouldn't start making bold accusations based on stock price. It tells you nothing!

  136. Summary Quote Mangling by pmlyon · · Score: 1

    Regardless of whether you agree with the article itself, what's with the blatant quote mangling in the summary?

    "When Windows 7 launches sometime after the start of 2010, the desktop OS will be Microsoft's most "modular" yet. Having never really been comfortable with the idea of a single, monolithic desktop OS offering, Microsoft has offered multiple desktop OSes in the marketplace ever since the days of Windows NT 3.1, with completely different code bases until they were unified in Windows 2000. Unification isn't necessarily a good thing, however; Windows Vista is a sprawling, complex OS."

    became

    "When Windows 7 launches sometime after the start of 2010, the desktop OS will be Microsoft's most 'modular' operating system to date. That's not necessarily a good thing, of course; Windows Vista is a sprawling, complex OS."

    Which completely alters the intent of the original (unification not necessarily being a good thing, as opposed to modularization).

  137. They have something in their EULA for that... by Xenographic · · Score: 1

    For quite a while now, they've had a clause saying you can't work around any "technical restriction" in Windows. I don't know what that means, exactly, but I assume it was meant to say that you can't uncripple XP Home with software that would let it do the things XP Pro or the Server editions can do.

    If Windows goes modular, some part of me suspects they'd try to use it (or at least FUD that it) restricted you from using non-Microsoft modules. Anti-trust might not like that, but Microsoft tends to worry about business much more than whether what they're doing is legal.

  138. Functional modularity is good, artificail one:evil by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    We are not talking about functional modularity achieved by good programming practices. We are talking about a finished product that is later on "modularized" under the auspices of the marketing department.

    They would not be selling you a service, they would be acting as rackets extracting protection money.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  139. Re:To be expected by edalytical · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I hear a (presumably) college educated teacher say, "Him and me are going to the store," I want to beat him or her with a stick.

    Perhaps the problem is with you, not these people making the mistakes. Let me explain, many people agree that what matters in communication is the ability to understand the other person, I'd say 90% of the time when a common language mistake is made the listener or reader can understand what the speaker or writer meant.

    Grammar and spelling change, if enough Yale grads begin using "him and me" that will likely become acceptable. Besides people are very smart and we're very good at finding patterns, most of the so-called common mistakes come from a divergence in the normal patterns of grammar and spelling. If a child says "the cat runed away" it's not because the child is dumb, it's because they discovered a pattern and attempted to normalize it.

    --
    Win a signed Stephen Carpenter ESP Guitar from the Deftones: http://def-tag.com/?r=0008781
  140. Re:To be expected by renoX · · Score: 1

    >We should always remember that English is one of the hardest languages in the world to learn;

    I don't think that it's possible to classify languages this way: as a French, I think that learning English is easier for me than learning Chinese (didn't try to learn Chinese though), for a Japanese it's probably the reverse..

    Plus there's the difference about speaking and reading/writing: it's unbelievable the amount of efforts that people in Asia need to spend just to learn the various kanji, it's as if we were doing math with roman numbers..

  141. Re:To be expected by somersault · · Score: 1

    That's more to do with it being taught at school at an early age rather than how difficult it is to learn. In Scotland we only start learning a secondary language once we're about 12, it's pretty stupid. It's nice to hear that english is difficult to learn, though since I already know it then it seems pretty simple to me ;) I've recently been studying a little bit of gaelic, and the whole language seems pretty basic compared to english. I don't see the need for masculine/feminine cases for words in other languages (gaelic, german, french, presumably spanish and italian too..) - I fail to see why non living things can't just be 'it'.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  142. Submitter misquotes the article by wicka · · Score: 1

    When Windows 7 launches sometime after the start of 2010, the desktop OS will be Microsoft's most 'modular' operating system to date. That's not necessarily a good thing, of course; Windows Vista is a sprawling, complex OS. That is the quote the submitter includes in his summary. The article is much different:

    Unification isn't necessarily a good thing, however; Windows Vista is a sprawling, complex OS. The submitter tries to compare a modular OS to Vista, thus turning this into a negative story. The reality is that Vista is the exact opposite of modular, and this should be a great improvement (as long as it doesn't drain us of money).
  143. They're in trouble by symbolset · · Score: 1

    When the rabble on Fark have figured this out.

    China calls Dalai Lama a terrorist, Starbucks coffee affordably priced, Vista an excellent, glitch-free operating system
    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  144. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by wicka · · Score: 1

    You are a joke. Honestly Linux people, sit down and have a talk with this guy, he's making you look bad.

  145. So... great... by OMNIpotusCOM · · Score: 1

    So this means that when I reformat my computer every couple months, ON TOP OF downloading over 100 gigs of fucking updates from Microsoft, I'll also have to re-download and install over 100 gigs of FUCKING PROGRAMS!?!?! I hate my life. If I could get Team Fortress to actually work on Ubuntu, I'd say FU to Windows.

  146. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by holyspidoo · · Score: 0

    Perhaps I wouldn't go as far as to say Microsoft is over at last.

    But, you have to consider that while Vista IS indeed a failure, office 2007 is not particularly fantastic either... One of the big reasons often mentioned by someone sticking to windows is the obligation of supporting Office and Photoshop, etc. With the introduction of the docx(and the like) formats of office 2007, it seems like Microsoft provides a greater opportunity for those wishing to distance themselves from MS to finally take the leap.

    In fact, a lot of "key" apps have become so bloated and changed so much for the sake of "upgrading" that they are slowly driving customers away (ie: CS3 is the first photoshop I really loathe).

    While I do not pretend to know what is going to happen, I've a feeling this is all very good for the world of software. Perhaps the "bloatware" era is slowly at an end, and we'll see slimmer more optimized solutions thrive once more?

  147. 2010? by seandiggity · · Score: 1

    Does anybody honestly believe Windows 7 will be out in 2010? Especially with all these changes? Microsoft will probably still be scrambling to fix Vista SP2 in 2010...

    --
    Geeks like to think that they can ignore politics, you can leave politics alone, but politics won't leave you alone.-rms
  148. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by zeylisse · · Score: 1

    Well, the fact that now a lot more people is happily using GNU/Linux in their everyday lives than 10 or 5 years ago. Linux is evolving, and becoming mainstream really fast.

  149. Time to build our own PC's by kipman725 · · Score: 1

    I rember reading about how this stuff would happen back in 1995 when I first heard about paladium (fore runner to "trusted" computing). At the time my attitude was nah never... but now graphics cards are activly marketed on their DRM support (HDCP)and MS wants to rent you an OS. I do hope slashdot is able to build there own computers? anyway here are some links with scematics and such like you may want to save to your hard disks before all non TPM hardware is outlawed: http://www.zxdesign.info/indexPage.shtml http://www.hanssummers.com/computers/newz80/index.htm http://www.homebrewcpu.com/ btw does anyone have the specifications for PCI? as you apear to have to pay a huge huge sum of money to get them and be connected to the right people.

  150. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

    Find/replace: win2000->vista; winxp->windows 7, 2004->2010. The anti-MS crowd is nothing if not efficient.

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  151. Re:To be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The funniest common mispelling now, which is really more of a conceptual problem, is how many people don't have an understanding of "-have" contractions. It's really common now to see people type "should of" or "could of" instead of "should've" or "could've."

  152. Now is the time for Linux gaming - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It sounds like now is the right time for gaming on linux to really get pushed.

    I have no use for linux right now because I play games. I like games. I use very few programs other than games. There are a LOT of gamers out there just like me. If you really want to pull people to your operating system, make it a game maker/game player paradise.

    I know, it's not that easy.

    Still, with windows becoming some kind of subscription based model according to the article, this sounds like Linux's big chance. With Vista being a big pile of crap there's like a 2-10 year window for someone else to take over.

    I know I'd prefer it be linux. I'd love to have a real reason (games!) to start using it.

  153. Can you imagine the patching problems? by gelfling · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With a non integrated non integration tested bundle of software that's still closely coupled under the covers? I can just see the matrix of patches required by different combinations of components. It's going to be a nightmare.

  154. Wrong order! by GNUPublicLicense · · Score: 0

    They have to go GPL first, then modular.

  155. Re:Here's where the technological shackles come in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    except that Apple ships TPM-based machines, and has already modified OSX to work with the TPM to do exactly what the parent poster described - signed apps.

  156. Good to see they're listening better.... oh wait by retnuh1 · · Score: 1

    I seem to recall talk about modularizing the OS before..... um.... around the time they were talking up vista oh 5 years ago as they're end goal of an OS. Seriously is this really what anyone wants, needs, or will pay for?!

    1. Consumer

    I get a new computer and after looking around decide to see what other apps/components/etc.. can be installed/uninstalled so I start up Add/Remove Programs and hey hasn't this been there since Win95? To the end consumer modularizing the OS means nothing at all, adding and removing applications will still be like it is, or like linux, dependent libraries will either be bundled in the install or set as requirements to download. As an end user I want click click install done, the internals don't matter to me. Oh and click click uninstall done too! Once my OS holds me for ransom I'm done, it shouldn't be getting in my way or preventing me from doing my day to day tasks. This was something I found a bit odd with OS X at first, there just wasn't things that demanded tweaking or reconfiguring like XP did. I found that it wasn't getting in the way and wasn't demanding attention, that I was left to just run my apps.

    2. Programmer

    Isn't this the same old thing, what version of MDAC, DirectX, .NET, etc... is installed but taken to the next level, what OS modules are missing? How did this help me? System level APIs shouldn't come and go, its micro management at its worst and will only make my job that much harder. But hey its what MS is good at keeping the rest of us scrambling around trying to catch up and use the next best thing rather than just focusing on what works for us. Now I'm not against patches/updates/service packs, you can test against it to a degree, but depending on how much they break the OS down into modules the interdependency issues are just going to be a pain. Also how goes this get me the developer to want to code against APIs/modules that may or may not be there. I'm beginning to like OS X's single OS all APIs there all the time, new versions have bug fixes and new features as expected, much easier to know hey this app requires 10.5.1 and I can trust that parts of the OS aren't going to drop out from under me. Speaking of which what happens after installation? I'm assuming there's going to have to be a dependency tracker in place so the user can't uninstall modules that my app needs, or at the very least be warned about it. Either way the app will have to check on startup to make sure everything still exists.

    MS seems hell bent on making the OS a major app that gets needer and needer.

    screw it, I'm done ranting.

  157. Re:To be expected by tomatensaft · · Score: 1

    You should try Russian out. English is quite simple to learn compared to Russian -- and I'm a native Russian speaker... :)

  158. Re:To be expected by EvilNTUser · · Score: 1

    No, the funniest thing is that it has started migrating to other structures that don't even have contractions. For example, someone might write "I of mine keys in my pocket".

    Actually, that's just sad...

    --
    My Sig: SEGV
  159. Excellent news. by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    This is excellent news as it will push even more people to migrate to Linux.

  160. I think it will just come down to this: by StreetStealth · · Score: 1

    Cancel or allow?

    [Cancel] [Allow ($2.50)]
    --
    Your mind is clear / The things that you fear / Will fade with how much you / Believe what you hear
  161. Re:To be expected by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Losen up, will ya? Their not that bad. You just can't let it effect you."

    I hope one day I'm so smart that I can't comprehend what you just said. Heh.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  162. Sharpening Stone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Promise me that if you get included in a focus group about Windows 7 that you will say the exact opposite of how you actually feel about the matter.

    "Yes, I would *LOVE* a subscription model!"

    "I think I would continue my subscription for at least *10 years*, or until Microsoft brought out something even better!"

    "I can't wait to *rent* features, so I can try them before I buy them!"

    All the while, you're downloading the latest Ubuntu, and handing out copies to your friends and family.

    I call it the Sharpening Stone effect; if Microsoft is intent to slit it's own throat, the least you can do is help to sharpen the knife so the death throes aren't so bad. Come on, at least think of Microsoft's (neglected) children!!

  163. Re:To be expected by Z34107 · · Score: 1

    A multilingual Japanese once told me that Spanish is the easiest foreign language for Japanese speakers to learn. Its grammer is regular and it uses about the same set of sounds that Japanese does.

    Makes sense - not that I speak or know a lick of Japanese, but I watch too many subtitled cartoons. And in Bleach, the characters all use Spanish for "technical" terminology - like "Hueco Mundo" for hollow world.

    I don't like this trend. I speak Spanish, and their pronunciation is better than mine. It's funnier to hear Japanese characters pronounce English words. (And funnier to hear Japanese bastardized in English dubs!).

    --
    DATABASE WOW WOW
  164. Re:To be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And people who learned English from reading have a very hard time knowing how to pronounce words.

  165. Re:To be expected by Mr+Z · · Score: 4, Funny

    Stack overflow averted. *whew*

  166. Revenue Generation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's all about generating revenue, forgot all this BS about anti-trust and the like.

    Microsoft wants software to go to the Cellphone model.

    You essentially 'rent' or lease 'your' cellphone, and pay a 'small monthly fee' for basic service, use it or not.

    Want to send a text message? pay a small fee.
    Want to send a picture? pay a small fee.
    Want to use application X, pay a small fee.

    This basically ensures a constant rate of revenue, plus all those little 'small fees' that add up.

    Stop paying, everything gets turned off.

    Consoles are a test-bed for this idea, look at the Microsoft X-Box.

    What's coming next?

    -Network (Internet) storage, the 'Digital Vault'..want to store your files, pay us a 'small fee'
    -Network Applications 'want to write a document, spell check, etc, pay us a small fee'

    -Why buy a computer? let us [Microsoft] lease you one, for a 'small fee'

    The next step, when broadband and fiber are more prevalent, is to have small mainframe running everywhere. Want to run an application, thats 0.05/CPU_HR and other 'small fees'

    Get ready to kiss 'your' PC's goodbye.

  167. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by pizzach · · Score: 1

    Most MS feature promises are just rhetoric to keep people from jumping ship until they forget about the said rad feature. Then, when they announce the next big OS of the future, Microsoft can just update and change the "features" planned for the next release so it matches the palettes of the people of the time period. Oh marketting, thy name it Microsoft. There is little connection here to actually implimenting the feature.

    --
    Once you start despising the jerks, you become one.
  168. Re:Here's where the technological shackles come in by darkfire5252 · · Score: 1

    FWIW, there are currently hardware level resets and overrides built into the TPM system, but that's of questionable value. Unless the motherboard manufacturer disables or neglects to enable the resets, a user can clear ownership from the TPM by verifying physical presence (i.e. motherboard jumper). The reason it may not be of much value is the same reason that OpenOffice isn't more used today; I can assert ownership over my machine, but it is well within the trusted computer specifications for Microsoft to arrange it such that non-trusted (non-Windows) computers simply cannot access data created by Windows trusted computers. There are even a number of politically viable justifications that take advantage of the confused image that the general public has/will have about 'trusted computing' ("This is sensitive data, we can't allow you to send it to un-trustworthy people, can we?").

    There are a good number of legitimate powerful uses for the TPM, and I really hope that the situation I'm describing doesn't occur. However, it would be the essence of naivety to not realize that this is exactly what the system is designed for. It's the ultimate trump card for cementing lock-in. To quote the great Zapp Brannigan: "If we can hit that bull's-eye, the rest of the dominos will fall like a house of cards. Checkmate."

  169. Windows ACLs UNIX ACLs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you cannot understand windows ACLs, it is time for you give up your job as a sys admin, and joing the ranks of computer ignorant masses

  170. Re:To be expected by Mr+Z · · Score: 0

    You might get a chuckle outta this.

    I've heard anecdotes (from two different people independently) that English is the only "level 6" language, but I don't know on what scale this is measured and I can't find a reference offhand.

  171. Re:To be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mein Englisch ist besser als Dein Deutsch!

    Ihren Deutsch, you insensitive clod!
  172. No they didn't. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    "IBM did actually ship hardware more valuable then what was paid for. Hardware that they could otherwise have sold to someone else."
    Not always. An example was one of IBM printers. When you paid for the upgrade the tech came out and moved the belt from one pulley to the other. You now had the faster printer.

    I am pretty sure that IBM does the same thing today with it's mainframes. You buy a system with X performance and if you need it IBM can unlock more performance for you. No new hardware required. I could be wrong about modern mainframes since I have not kept up. with them.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  173. Being native English speaker sucks :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry for offtopic, but...

    I've always thought that being native English speaker is somewhat bad, because if you travel abroad, most of people understand your mother tongue. So it's hard to talk some secret talk with you companion. For example, I am native speaker of language what isn't related to English and if I'm in foreign country I can safely talk behind natives back when I have to :).

    1. Re:Being native English speaker sucks :) by ZERO1ZERO · · Score: 1

      The walls have ears...

  174. "testing pay as you go in 3rd world" by unity100 · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is already testing 'pay as you go' consumer subscriptions in developing countries microsoft is screwing them hard, you mean ...
  175. sounds like a QA nightmare by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A completely modularised OS would be insane. All you owuld need is for some particular combo of missing components and present components to not play together well, and BLAM! BSoD. And throw in some special video card and its drivers and maybe a special hi end audio card etc. and if they require components be there, or NOT be there, because they conflict, etc and so on. I don't see how this is testable. It might be, but it has all the earmarks of a real trainwreck.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:sounds like a QA nightmare by tpz · · Score: 1

      True, but what Microsoft has learned (especially with Vista) is that (practically) monolithic OS development, testing, etc. is even more of a nightmare.

      Yes, yes, yes, subscription-based software could go in all sorts of wrong directions much more likely than in all sorts of right ones, but why oh why is it that an entire web site full of developers and admins seem constantly unable to imagine the following: perhaps Windows7 is going modular because thousands of developers, testers, etc. at Microsoft all screamed out against doing another (practically) monolithic Windows, pointing at Vista as the prime failure case in point.

      There is plenty of evidence to suggest that this screaming started even while Vista was still well under development, and I doubt anyone would argue against there being plenty of validating proof now that Vista has been out for a year.

  176. Re:To be expected by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

    The jump to Cyrillic is already too big a jump for me. :-)

  177. Re:To be expected by calebt3 · · Score: 1

    Me taughter teeched I good.

  178. Modules must be signed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if the modules have to be signed to be loaded?

  179. Re:To be expected by Mr+Z · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm still trying to figure out the correct pronunciation of my own name!

  180. Re:To be expected by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

    But that begs the question: Should you use those constructions for all intensive purposes? I could care less.

    (ow, that hurt my brain.)

  181. Re:To be expected by Creepy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    nice generalization on Americans - what are you, French? (sorry, in advance for that)

    Maybe it's where I'm from, but I don't see that at all here from the people I know - most people are glad to help a foreigner, even if they don't speak the language. About the only bad thing I have to say about my Mexican neighbors that speak almost no English is they have terrible taste - the tacky plastic swans and puce house painted siding makes me want to barf. I have nothing but praise for the Hmong family that lives across the street from them (they speak no English, so all conversation is through their 10 year old, but I've lent them my snowblower after a bad snowstorm so they didn't have to shovel, although they did shovel and brush what didn't get blown). I admit, I'm not living in an English Only Movement state, and I doubt my state will ever be, but even then that movement is usually only meant for official documentation.

    Incidentally, I don't think it's bad that someone pokes fun at bad grammar, because if someone didn't point it out, the person with bad grammar would continue to make the same mistakes. It didn't sound like the poster was trying to be malicious, just trying to be funny and unfortunately someone was the butt of the joke. If they had posted "lern gramar sp3lling and you f*cking piGdoG id10t forinner! 1337!," I'd find it insulting and offensive and troll them.

    America is a large country and just because you hear of some restaurant owning ass in Philly says "if you're in America and come into his restaurant you need to speak English" (incidentally, Pennsylvania has no such law), it doesn't mean everyone in the country or even that state thinks that way. In fact, as the US becomes more global I see just the opposite, at least at the "white collar" (desk job) level - I personally work for Germans and the majority of my coworkers are Indian and Chinese, which doesn't leave a lot of room for intolerance.

        I do believe it's important to learn English if you're living in America, but if I were in Germany I'd say it's important to learn German (even though it really isn't, in my experience). My Hmong and Mexican neighbors basically speak through their kids but my Mexican neighbors are trying to learn English and my Hmong neighbors aren't. I worry about the Hmong family - if their kids move out (like my Hmong high school friend in nearly the same situation, but at least his dad spoke some English) they will probably have some problems.

  182. Oh... by Bootarn · · Score: 1

    so you need the TCP/IP module? Too bad...

  183. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The development pace of open source is increasing at a higher rate then MS's rate. I am generally amazed at the new features every time I upgrade to a new version of Linux. Because of the open nature of the development model, MS's ~80k employees will never be able to compete with the large number of the CS students in the world. Right now Linux is good enough (for me) for just about everything except excel. Maybe in a few years OpenOffice will be good enough and I will be able to kill my MS partition.

  184. And yes, thank Linux/*x for that in general by KZigurs · · Score: 1

    Essentially there was a solution that was off-the-shelf (or appeared to be) and was good enough to get by.
    Then there was the "familiar" solution: unix, linux, windows, mac-os? Fuck it, I stick with where I can get around even if my monitor is (physically) dead and I urgently need to get VNC server running by reconfiguring DHCP to static IP (ok, this ... is a bit stretched. But not too far.)
    Now there is familiar stuff with clear benefits spelled out all around for doing things in a different way. In a reasonable manner. Good.

    But - don't be mistaken even for a second that this endangers microsoft position even for a second. Linux/unix/whatever will take loong years to get GUI layer right. Anything that depends on X11R(whatever) is an automatic turn-off for me. And not only me, as far as I know. It is a messy layer to deal in, idealistic X11 really tries it best, but for f* j* c* sake:

    BeOS got it right
    TranssexualOS X - got it damn close
    NT3.5 got it spot on

    Linux? Remember Windows 3.1? Dos + fancy wannabe GUI? This is where linux is now. 17 years later.

  185. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by KZigurs · · Score: 1

    Really? Followed up on office 2007 sales recently? I am quite sure their next financial statements (adjusted for market) will not be so imploding after all...

  186. Unlikely by Denial93 · · Score: 1

    Given their track record, it seems more likely it won't be out before 2011, increasing the impact of the Vista flop. Otherwise, I agree. But it is still a comparatively good move in market that is becoming tougher every year.

  187. Thanks, I almost forgot the Year of Linux. by gnutoo · · Score: 1

    The main reason for Microsoft's imploding cash reserves and flat stock price is an abundance of zero cost alternatives to their flagship money makers. Only a fool would pay Microsoft sized money for an Office suit anymore and vendors like Asus have discovered the joy of free software.

    Google's rise is just the wedge end of the rise of Linux, so you can say that we have had The Decade of Linux already.

    I won't make a dime off these electrons but preservation and promotion of software freedom is priceless. While you are apparently infatuated with karma, and might consider it an expensive commodity purchased by gaming Slashdot, it means nothing to me.

    1. Re:Thanks, I almost forgot the Year of Linux. by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

      While you are apparently infatuated with karma, and might consider it an expensive commodity purchased by gaming Slashdot, it means nothing to me. That's funny considering you have 5 accounts.
      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    2. Re:Thanks, I almost forgot the Year of Linux. by gnutoo · · Score: 1

      You are only interested in harassing people, go away.

    3. Re:Thanks, I almost forgot the Year of Linux. by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

      Go ahead and list all the people I 'harrass'.

      Honestly, go wild. I'm interested to see how you answer this one.

      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
  188. Traveling Americans by TheNinjaroach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (Americans, for fairly obvious reasons I think -- isolation and power -- are the rudest first worlders about people who don't speak their native language. Try traveling as an American. People hate me everywhere I go, as if I personally authorized every terrible decision my country's leaders have made.

    They make it out as if I'm the one making close-minded, stereotypical decisions.
    --
    I went to eat some animal crackers and the box said, "Do not eat if seal is broken." I opened the box and sure enough..
    1. Re:Traveling Americans by RCL · · Score: 1

      Well, that's perhaps due to stereotype that you Americans have more control on your government than any other nation (widely popularized by US movie industry). And that's also due to the fact that people (everywhere) don't really like gray shades and blurred borders - it's easier to think about US as of homogeneous country where everyone holds the same opinion. You think the same of Russia as well (we're all enemy and communists), don't you? :-)

    2. Re:Traveling Americans by Lewrker · · Score: 0

      You're wrong. There is no such thing as Russia. There is Europe, Eastern Europe, Africa, Mexico, Australia (same as Austria), them asians and terrists.

    3. Re:Traveling Americans by mgblst · · Score: 1

      After a while, sometimes, you just have to ask, maybe it is just me?

      Seriously, there are a lot of people who hate Americans, but most Americans I have met have been great people. People are funny.

    4. Re:Traveling Americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People hate me everywhere I go, as if I personally authorized every terrible decision my country's leaders have made.
      Well, you did vote for Bush twice, even after you were aware of his bad decisions from 2001-2004. So, yes, you're kinda responsible.
    5. Re:Traveling Americans by snowgirl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Try traveling as an American. People hate me everywhere I go, as if I personally authorized every terrible decision my country's leaders have made.

      They make it out as if I'm the one making close-minded, stereotypical decisions. I have travelled as an American. However, unlike the less globally-minded Americans, I have learned quite a bit about foreign languages.

      I'll give you a story from my god-mother. She was in France and standing in line at a Bank to exchange money. The man in front of her was an irate American upset that the teller only spoke French. He was yelling, he was upset, and the Frenchman was just standing there taking the abuse, oblivious to what the man was yelling about. My god-mother worried that her four years of High School French may not be sufficient to interact with the teller, was getting nervous. When the man finally gave up and left, she went up to the teller and said, "Pardon moi, mas je ne-" and was cut off by the teller telling here, "I speak English."

      If you want to know why foreigners are always upset at Americans it's because most Americans seem to expect all foreigners to speak English. This really isn't a belief that they isolate to American. Their feeling is that if you want to interact with Americans, then you must learn English. The notion is pretty silly actually, but most Americans still hold on to it.

      I've been involved with conversations with non-Americans, and since I'm not the arrogant American thinking "everything is best in America", and I'm actually very very critical of America, they respect the humility, understand that the control of my country is a bit more than out of my hands, and that most of all. I'm not like the stereotypical Americans that refuse to learn any foreign language, refuse to believe any other country might have systems that work better than America's, etc.

      I'll tell you straight forward, that it's not you as an American they hate. It's that you represent the arrogant bastard American that they've met their whole life.
      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  189. You completely miss the point by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

    There's ONE version, and it's free.

    You are right that only the free "express" version of MS SQL Server limits database storage size, but you are missing the point. ALL versions except for the big bad $25,000 "enterprise" version processor license version place artificial limitations on operation at some level by disabling parts of what is largely identical code ("golden screwdriver" engineering). The "workgroup edition" is definitely not free in any sense and is VERY crippled.

    * express and workgroup ($740) editions disable 64-bit support
    * express and workgroup editions are artivicially limited to using 1 and 3 GB of RAM respectively
    * Only developer and enterprise are free from restrictions on number of CPU cores (others limit to between 1 and 4)
    * ALL versions place artificial limitations on connectivity ('x' number of users simultaneously via CALs) even if the hardware supports far more.

    These are artificial limitations that are ADDED to these versions to cripple functionality; there are no cost savings whatsoever (development, code, packaging, etc) to MSFT by placing these limitations on the lower-cost editions. They are cripple-ware solely to enhance revenue streams of higher-margin editions. THAT is the point he is making.

    Modularity in and of itself is hardly a new innovation (MSFT is a very late arrival at that party). Given MSFT's established practice of selling cripple-ware it looks like this is as much (or more) about modular LICENSING than the more modular architecture of the next version of Windows (ie. the prime motivator of making the OS more modular is to facilitate the licensing module). If you have DRM'ed modules for things like "memory management" and "peripheral communications" and whatnot they can drop in/activate crippled versions of those modules, and the DRM in combination with modular architecture could be used to make it easier to enforce subscription models too (for example, you can be dialed back to "Windows Basic" mode if your "ultimate subscription" expires).

    SQL Server is the water that made the MSFT slope slippery...

    1. Re:You completely miss the point by slashtivus · · Score: 1

      In defense of plague (yes I know he got modded troll), but in all honesty, you changed the subject. The original response was that only 1 version limits database size. S/he was correct, your response does not have anything to do with the GP post or the response.

    2. Re:You completely miss the point by Allador · · Score: 1

      These are artificial limitations that are ADDED to these versions to cripple functionality; there are no cost savings whatsoever (development, code, packaging, etc) to MSFT by placing these limitations on the lower-cost editions. They are cripple-ware solely to enhance revenue streams of higher-margin editions. THAT is the point he is making.

      Modularity in and of itself is hardly a new innovation (MSFT is a very late arrival at that party). Given MSFT's established practice of selling cripple-ware I think you're confusing running a business with technology.

      Calling tiered pricing 'cripple-ware' is really being quite silly. Is Oracle cripple-ware because there are different versions with different abilities? Is an IBM mainframe cripple-ware because you didnt pay for all the processors, even if they're in the box sitting in your data center? Is RedHat management service crippleware just because you have to pay to use it for more than one machine?

      This is normal business tactics, and not even shady or strange.
    3. Re:You completely miss the point by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

      Calling tiered pricing 'cripple-ware' is really being quite silly.

      I didn't mention "tiered pricing" anywhere in my post, because I was talking about cripple-ware which is something different.

      Generally when different tiers are offered customers get some product or service of extra value, and it costs the company more to add that value. By paying more for a service contract, for example, a customer can phone up and get help at three in the morning from paid on-call staff, or get a part flown in within 'x' hours, or physically "more stuff". SQL Server workgroup edition is cripple-ware. SQL server editions all have a common code base, and it it would've cost MSFT exactly zero to allow 64-bit functionality and use of all installed RAM on the Express and Workgroup editions. Conversely, customers pay significantly more to go from Workgroup to Standard editions, and almost ALL of that extra cost is pure increase in margin.

      Oracle cripple-ware because there are different versions with different abilities? Is an IBM mainframe cripple-ware because you didnt pay for all the processors, even if they're in the box sitting in your data center?

      Yes on both counts. All it takes to enable the processors is the twist of a screwdriver, or shorting a jumper or twiddling a bit, and that IBM mainframe is then more capable at almost no cost to IBM. Oracle is cripple-ware for the same reasons as MSFT SQL Server. Though in defence of Oracle and IBM, they offer support contracts alongside their enterprise offerings of a calibre that MSFT couldn't ever hope to match right now.

      Is RedHat management service crippleware just because you have to pay to use it for more than one machine?

      No it isn't, because it is more service and thus more costs involved for Red Hat. More machines==more potential problems==more resources and equipment needed on an on-call basis, 24/7/365.

      Running a business doesn't require dishonest cripple-ware strategies, and such a wide-spread use of such strategies seems most prevalent in computing and media (almost exclusively in fact--it is almost never seen in most other industries)

    4. Re:You completely miss the point by Allador · · Score: 1
      The examples you include are servicing plans, not tiered pricing. But I'll skip that ...

      SQL Server workgroup edition is cripple-ware. SQL server editions all have a common code base, and it it would've cost MSFT exactly zero to allow 64-bit functionality and use of all installed RAM on the Express and Workgroup editions. Conversely, customers pay significantly more to go from Workgroup to Standard editions, and almost ALL of that extra cost is pure increase in margin. Go look at the feature comparison here.

      There are a ton of features present in Standard that arent included in Workgroup. Even even more so between enterprise and standard.

      Your perspective seems to be that because the advance features exist, they shouldnt be stripped out of low versions, since there's no marginal cost to include them. But this is an inaccurate way of looking at it.

      MS made a choice to invest more in those extra features. They didnt have to do so. They could have just made workgroup version and thats it, and offered it at a lower price. But they made the investment to create other features, dont they have a right to make money off of that investment?

      Would it have been better to not offer the workgroup version at all? Or should all businesses be forced by law to only offer all features they own in all products, or none?

      And the same for Express. Dont they have a right to make money off their products? It may be a teaser to put that version out there, but its also a big boon to the community. There are a HUGE number of situations, people, and products who use SQL Express and will never need anything more. Plus then you get the benefit of MS keeping your system updated and patched.

      And even if there wasnt real value going between the versions ... it is absolutely the right of a company to do tiered pricing. It's an accepted practice in business. In fact, its often 'a good thing' for society. As it allows a product to get in the hands of people who wouldnt otherwise be able to afford it, but lets a company charge full price for something to those who can afford it. Even if its all exactly the same version of the product, there's nothing inherently wrong with that.

      And specifically, before the 2005 versions, there was no product placement in the 'sql server 2005 workgroup' level. So if you were a consumer, and you wanted the product, but couldnt pay for standard, you were screwed.

      Then in 2005 versions they offered workgroup. Now there is more choice. And for people who want it, but cant afford standard, they have a product they can use. This is an improvement over not having a product in that category at all.

      And heck, database servers are a highly competitive market. There are literally dozens of them, from free to insanely expensive. MS falls about in the middle. If you dont like the versions they offer, vote with your dollars, and use something else. And if you like simpler pricing, look at EnterpriseDB, its a commercial port of Postgres, and is quite nice from what I've seen.

  190. Sounds a lot like XPe and Vista Embedded by zullnero · · Score: 1

    It's interesting to me, maybe, that this approach is real similar sounding to Vista or XP Embedded. The only thing that makes those "embedded" is that you can add and remove components and slim down the OS, as well as build it with only the drivers you need to run your system. You can kind of do all of this stuff right now with XPe and add/remove OS chunks through Configuration Manager (essentially, MS's package manager that does updates, remote installs, pxe/OS image install stuff, and a bunch of other probably easily security hole-exploitable things). Then again, /.'rs would rather comment on poor grammar, so I should just pipe down now.

  191. Re:To be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That would be "Parlez vous Français? Je ne comprends pas.".
    Dein Englisch ist besser als mein Deutsch, aber, meine Franzosen ist überlegen.
    hehe :)

  192. You Linux fanboys are really trying hard here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft "saying" and "doing" are 2 different things. Much like a hand is much different than the foot. If you think that they are going to make a modular base for it's OS..... then the lulz is all over you.

  193. It's The Old Army, er, I mean IBM Game, Boys by Schol-R-LEA · · Score: 1

    As others have pointed out, this 'unbundling' could very well translate to 'charging for what used to be for free', while the 'subscription' part translates to 'and you keep paying for it even though the price is the same as before'.

    However, this is hardly a new thing. IBM pulled this same trick in the 1960s (back when they were The Empire, before Bill and Paul wrote their first BASIC interpreter), after a 'consent decree' forced them to allow third-party software and hardware on their mainframes. Interesting how times change so much, and yet so little.

    Also, people are forgetting that this was the original plan for Vista, too. That plan ran aground of the sheer size of the installed base; they could not convert the whole system to .Net without breaking compatibility for too many popular programs. It still ended up breaking more than they'd wanted. To do this, they would need to re-write virtually the entire codebase for Windows - while still remaining backwards-compatible. I don't see Microsoft finishing that project any time before the heat death of the Universe.

    In any case, how much does it matter? Given the way the three major camps in the field are converging, by the time 2010 rolls around the only way the average user would be able to tell the difference between operating systems is to look at the logo. The limits if Windows emulation on Linux and MacOS are, by some not-at-all surprising coincidence, roughly the same as the limits of backwards compatibility on Vista - because on some level, Vista itself is only emulating the older versions of Windows. If the user interfaces and basic tools are all similar and growing moreso, what is to keep the average user - whose only interest in the thing is to write documents, send e-mail, browse porn, etc. and who neither knows nor cares about the geeky details we here love - from jumping from one platform to another when their only concern is whether they can read the right files and run the right videos?

    While this has worked in Microsoft's favor in the past - because it meant that there was no incentive to replace Windows with Linux - it has been hurting them ever since XP came out. The only time most people upgrade to a new version is when they replace their hardware, which has become less frequent as the pace of hardware improvements drops, and the relevance of raw power decreases. To most people, it doesn't matter how slow it goes as long as it runs Word without crashing (and just about any modern system will run Word at about the same speed - the major speed limit these days on Windows systems comes from malware infections, not CPU speed or the amount of memory). Now that some of the major hardware vendors are backing Linux in earnest (because they can sell systems for less money while clearing more per sale), it is possible that users will start buying Linux boxen for the lower price without realizing the difference - even after the system is up and running.

    1. Re:It's The Old Army, er, I mean IBM Game, Boys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As others have pointed out, this 'unbundling' could very well translate to 'charging for what used to be for free',...

      It just won't happen like this. What do you think Dell would say? Their support calls would go through the roof - "Where's [basic feature X] which I had on my last Dell? You mean I have to pay again? I already paid you! I'm never buying Dell again!"

      Dell to MS: "Stop this madness now or we start *really* promoting and discounting Ubuntu, whilst putting big red notices by our Windows machines saying that MS no longer supplies features x,y,z included, this is out of our control, you must pay MS etc.".
      The rival consumer PC makers might even get together and agree a common 'MS disclaimer notice' (since all of them would have the same problem).

      In reality MS would only be able to charge for functionality above (at least) Vista Home Basic level. And most people would find this level of functionality just fine, and nearly all apps would run on this level since it would be the baseline. MS wouldn't make much money out of the addons.

  194. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by iONiUM · · Score: 1

    You might be right, but *which* linux will it be? Why don't the linux distros all combine power to have 1 base where people can choose. KDE or X, gnome or konq, etc etc. This retarded split just confuses people. And what about Starcraft II, and other games?

    You can say what you want, but I still don't see the difference. Vista blows, don't get me wrong, but Linux is not being marketed or built the right way to be "sold" (i don't mean for money) to the public.

  195. Re:To be expected by serbanp · · Score: 1

    Sorry to burst your bubble, but many if not most errors regarding they're/their, it's/its etc. are committed by people whose first language is American. I don't know really why this happens.

    Foreigners tend to pay more attention to orthography as they know they're dealing with a ****-** language and have to be careful.

    Speaking English is a different game altogether. I bet you didn't detect my heavy accent from the sentences I just wrote.

  196. Subscription was a bad idea in 2000.. by theolein · · Score: 1

    In 2000, or thereabouts, Microsoft toyed with the idea of releasing versions of Office apps that would run through a browser (IE via ActiveX of course) so that people in internet cafes (remember those?) would be able to use Office apps anywhere, anytime, but would have to pay per hour of use. This was also the time that Microsoft brought the new software licensing called Open Licensing (which it certainly wasn't), whereby, an enterprise customer would pay one price for three years and get any software updates within those three years free.

    Open License was greeted with heavy suspicion by the enterprise community, who saw it, rightly, as Microsoft trying to lock them into a constant revenue stream. Microsoft gave enterprise customers essentially no other choice as both Windows and Office eventually were only sold through this option for volume licensing. Open License (if it is/was called that) turned out to bite those enterprise customers in the ass a few years later, when the licenses expired and Vista was turning out to be the fiasco that it eventually was. It was during these years that the first big customers and nations started turning to alternatives like Linux, as the pain of migration was sometimes deemed less expensive than continuing to pay enormous sums for software that just wasn't coming.

    Microsoft countered this by releasing Office 2003, which was only minimally different to Office XP.

    But, for consumers, charging extra money for essential system components might or might not work. It works for XBox Live, but I think Microsoft might be facing a few class action law suits when customers find that after not having paid the rental fee their system no longer works. This is very similar to one of the reasons why iTunes, despite its bad Windows interface, was so successful: You owned the music you paid for.

    It'll be interesting to see how it turns out.

  197. Re:To be expected by DeepHurtn! · · Score: 1
    English is simple and that's why it has succeeded.

    Huh? No, English is dominant now because of U.S. economic and military hegemony since WWII. If simplicity did really...erm..."triumf", Esperanto would be the language of offices.

  198. No way!!! by loki.jf · · Score: 1

    So basically, they will un-bundle all software coming with windows. Then they'll make prepackaged bundles for those who want to get specific features right away. This will be called Basic (kernel only), home, premium, business, ultimate (all the modules they already have plus free access to future modules). Also, you will have the possibility to add and remove new software (we'll call them modules) so that you can have more features. Sometimes you'll have to pay, other times it'll be free. Funny how this thing will be different! But really, the only thing will be that you wont need to buy ultimate just to get the animated background feature (you'll be able to buy it by itself!). Quite interresting!!! As a side note, pay as you go or pay for a while software licenses already exists.

  199. Write from scratch by WarJolt · · Score: 1

    Linux is modular as well as other Unix implementations. Microsoft is trying to compete with that. It is much easier to write a modular design from scratch than it is to rewrite something not modular. Microsoft will be throwing away everything they've worked on. Sure Vista is bloated, slow and expensive, but that is not what windows developers care about. They care about using debuggers instead of printf or printk. They care about Visual Studio, managed code and C#.

  200. Apple = ROFL by ryrw · · Score: 1

    The marketing folks at Apple must be busting a gut at this news. For anyone who watched the keynote where Leopard pricing was announced, or has talked to anyone who is not an IT admin lately, you know that most common folk just want their computer to work. Remember the uproarious applause when Jobs announce the three different tires for OS X 10.5? "The home version: $129. The business version: $129. The ultimate version: $129. And they all have everything included."

    This was clever satire of MS by Jobs a Co. but it's funny because it's true. Why wouldn't you want all the features? Even if they wouldn't use them all, people want to know they are there if they need them SO THAT they don't have to worry about installing something new. Remember RPM dependency hell? Why not just get everything you could need?

    I think this move by MS is going to push Apple market share even higher. As their computers get more business friendly, IT puchase decision makers worth their salt are going to consider management cost more and more. As a consultant, I see a dramatic drop in what I make from a particular company when they get away from MS. This is only going to further the trend.

  201. Re:To be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here we go again. (

  202. Re:To be expected by DaFallus · · Score: 1

    ... English is one of the hardest languages in the world to learn; it is an order of magnitude less regular and its working vocabulary is far larger than the Romance languages... Really?
    --
    No one cares what your captcha was

    Houston TX, USA
  203. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by Luscious868 · · Score: 1

    No, the next few years belong to the Mac. Linux is still to hard to use for the average computer user (Copy and Paste more than text between apps, etc) and is way to obscure. Everybody is now familiar with Apple, you can walk into an Appke retail store and walk out witha Mac or easily order one online and not have to fuss with convincing the hardware vendor to install some OS other than Windows. Apple has the momentum. Linux ok the desktop is talked about year in and year out and every year the results are the same. Nobody, outside of geeks and thief friends and family, runs Linux. At the end of the day, Microsoft will remain on top because the are so entrenched, but there is no doubt that Mac's will see a larger consumer market share increase than Linux in the coming years. Linux lacks the marketing to make a real dent.

  204. Re:To be expected by KillerBob · · Score: 2, Informative

    Many Japanese can make sense out of written Chinese, but that doesn't mean they find the spoken language easy to learn. From their point of view, it seems to be every bit as devoid of logic as English. Despite having borrowed a lot of words from Chinese, the underlying language is very different from Japanese.


    Obligatory statement... I took 4 years of Japanese at university, forming the minor to my double major degree in Philosophy and Linguistics. English and French are my first languages, Japanese is number 5, after Spanish and German. There's also a smattering of Greek and Latin in there, remnants from a time when I thought that learning those languages would make learning other European languages easier.

    I can tell you that spoken Japanese is probably the easiest language to learn on the planet. I can also tell you that it's a language isolate, and is not related to any other language on the planet. The reason it's partly written with Chinese characters (and in fact, the Katakana and Hiragana writing systems are derived from Kanji) has to do with an influx of Chinese in the last two thousand years. The Japanese language itself, and underlying grammar, predates the introduction of the Chinese writing system by thousands of years.

    There's two main verb tenses, and you can count the number of irregular verbs on one hand. (There's actually a whole bunch more, but the overwhelming majority of them are formed as noun + the verb "suru" meaning "to do". For example, the verb for driving a car is "untensuru", literally meaning "to do driving"). The grammar is particle delineated... it really doesn't matter what order you get the nouns in when forming a sentence, because their function is indicated by a particle. Finally, there's exactly 5 vowel sounds.

    Contrast that to English, which takes vocabulary and grammar from at least 5 major donor languages, and has over 30 vowel sounds. No language has more cases where you "just have to know" than English. *shrugs* One of the hardest languages there is, IMO.
    --
    If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  205. Re:To be expected by abertoll · · Score: 1

    Thanks God we can do it right!

    --
    "he drew his sword Ringil that glittered like ice... and he wounded Morgoth with seven wounds..."
  206. Patent on a modular OS? by argent · · Score: 1

    Ye gods, having modules optional, or even present but enabled or disabled depending on what you have licensed, is almost as old as the computer business.

  207. Americans the rudest? Hardly by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    I'm calling BS. I live in DC, where we have millions of foreign tourists come through every year. Store employees, transporation workers, even people on the street typically as friendly and helpful as they can be. While the U.S. may not have the most popular government right now, as a people we are well-known for our friendliness and openness.

    Most Americans are not powerful at all--they are regular folks who try their best. If you disagree with U.S. foreign policy, fine. So do many Americans. But it's not fair to extend that perception to individual Americans. The U.S. has a long-standing reputation as a great tourism destination--the recent tarnish is a reflection of international government policies, not personal nastiness.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:Americans the rudest? Hardly by JavaRob · · Score: 1

      Most Americans are not powerful at all--they are regular folks who try their best. If you disagree with U.S. foreign policy, fine. So do many Americans. But it's not fair to extend that perception to individual Americans. I notice that you say "many" Americans disagree. You don't go all the way to "most".

      I think the anti-Americanism went up significantly after Bush was re-elected. It kind of broke the rationalization that "they didn't realize he was going to be so bad". Reasonable people in the rest of the world were assuming that Bush would lose by a landslide. They were wrong.

      The "be fair to individual Americans" argument is reasonable, but for example, do you think racism would be increase or decrease if we found out tomorrow that about half of the *entire* adult black population were active gang members? Stereotypes form; when they have a strong correlation behind them, people breaking the trend are going to have a hard time. And apparently huge numbers of the average "regular folk" Americans deserve the criticism they get (welcome to the responsibility of being a citizen in a representative government), so the rest of us just have to deal until the U.S. manages to redeem itself somehow.

      That's plenty long for a rant in a far-OT thread, but I'll also say that I sort of wish anti-Americanism was *more* prevalent. I'm a American living in France, and I haven't encountered anything negative at all directed to me personally, other than the occasional person who wants to talk about Iraq et al to see where I stand. But a lot of Americans seem to have no feeling of responsibility for what their government does, and it's sad. How hard is it to do a little research on political candidates every year (instead of just watching the attack ads), or to think for a moment if it makes sense to elect a president based on whether he's willing to make gay marriage slightly more illegal than the next guy is? Maybe if the negative consequences of our decisions were move obvious, we'd take them more seriously.
    2. Re:Americans the rudest? Hardly by colmore · · Score: 1

      Oh our tourist destinations and handful of multicultural cities are pretty fine. Foreigners have horror stories with dealing with the general public in, say, Atlanta (not picking, it's a non-cosmopolitan city with a huge international airport, that's all).

      The man on the street isn't an evil person. But he's very unaccustomed to dealing with foreigners in his own country.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    3. Re:Americans the rudest? Hardly by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      I think the anti-Americanism went up significantly after Bush was re-elected. It kind of broke the rationalization that "they didn't realize he was going to be so bad". Reasonable people in the rest of the world were assuming that Bush would lose by a landslide. They were wrong. Here are excuses for you. Bush never did actually win. The Republicans likely stole the election both times. Granted, the elections were very close. It didn't take much to tilt things. In 2000, it was Katherine Harris, an elected official of Florida who happened to be Republican, and ChoicePoint who got a lot of voters removed from the rolls on the incorrect but convenient allegation that they were felons. The voters who were removed in this fashion were predominantly Democratic. By the time the mistakes were corrected, it was too late. Only took a few hundred votes. 2004 is murkier in that Bush might well have won anyway without similar dirty tricks, yet those tricks very likely handed Ohio to the Republicans where otherwise it would've gone to the Democrats. One of the things they did in Ohio is make sure the poorer areas that were more likely to vote Democrat got inferior voting machines. A greater percentage of votes from those areas had to be discarded thanks to technical difficulties. Then there was the lopsided verification of addresses. You can read about all this here.
      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  208. Re:Well... Reminds me of the banking fees ad by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    "Yelling at the Teller Fee: $15.00"

    "Complaining before being asked a question: $23.75"

    "Stamping around and huffing at the product speed: $63.55"

    "Asking for features and embarrassing the company in the process: 75.55"

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  209. Re:To be expected by cyberstealth1024 · · Score: 1

    I'm still waiting for that closing parenthesis ... At least I wasn't the only one waiting..!
  210. so many ways to fail, so little time by yoprst · · Score: 1

    Expect a tremendous uproar from non-tech-savvy people about their pricing scheme. And sales drop, too. And lawsuits. It looks like they didn't do a good enough job of killing their company with their current OS. Well, at least they're trying.

  211. Re:Here's where the technological shackles come in by Mista2 · · Score: 1

    Now if I was building a voting terminal, POS register or a heart monitoring PC, these secure features should be mandatory. On my desktop or a general business PC, I don't think it has any place. But Hey, OSX gets away with it 8)

  212. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by k3r3nsky'sr3v3ng3 · · Score: 1

    Bush lost the popular vote. He won because of the electoral college.

    --
    "We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security." Dwight Eisenhower
  213. Re:To be expected by cerberusss · · Score: 1

    If you count Chinese and the like, well, we're all equally buggered
    I'm not sure actually. Besides my mother language, I'm pretty comfortable with English and have highschool level knowledge of German. Then I lived for half a year in China. With a Mandarin Phrasebook from Lonely Planet, I could help myself in shops and "hello-how-are-you" situations with about half an hour of study every day, four days a week, for two months. I consider it easier to speak (not write, of course) than French.
    --
    8 of 13 people found this answer helpful. Did you?
  214. Re:Here's where the technological shackles come in by darkfire5252 · · Score: 1

    The only legitimate need for trusted computing is in situations like that. Here's the thought I had: every federal computer ought to run trusted computing to ensure that records are kept and government transparency upheld. Politicians are the employees of the people, we should require them to behave.

  215. Re:To be expected by a1ok · · Score: 1

    ... funnier to hear Japanese bastardized in English dubs
    Which ones? Might be interesting to hear, I find some of the English pronunciations in subtitled anime really funny too.
    As for Bleach names using Spanish, I think that's just whatever the author (Kubo Tite iirc?) decided on. Just like some manga might use Latin (Negima), French (Noir?) etc.

  216. Re:To be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ur totally right 'bout us writing ur lang. /me thinks my en. skillz are teh bomb.

    ktnxbai :D

  217. Re:To be expected by Delkster · · Score: 1

    And at least your name has only one "Z".

  218. Re:To be expected by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

    I'm told it's silent, which makes my username here even funnier.

  219. Re:To be expected by JBdH · · Score: 1

    Actually, I would argue that Indonesian is far easier to learn than Japanese. Indonesian (or Bahasa Indonesia) is a language that has been constructed after WWII out of Malaysian and some Javanese dialects. Indonesian doensn't have any grammatical or lexical ireggularities and no verb conjugation at all. Verb tenses are constructed by adding words that meaning something like 'future' or 'past'. Plural nouns are either not mentioned if the context is clear or by repeating the noun (child = 'anak', children = 'anak anak'). The only real challenge Indenesian poses for a non-native speaker is finding the right word sequence. Almost every sequence has a distinct meaning, but the difference may be subtle or unexpected. The javanese languages it has been constructed out of, in contrast, are extremely irregular and vary with the social position of the person speaking it. Malaysian is a simpler language, it has functioned as a lingua franca for centuries in the region.

  220. Re:To be expected by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1

    You can't use since you never started with . Be sure next time if your tag doesn't require a close to use

  221. Re:To be expected by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1

    Make that: You can't use since you never started with . Be sure next time if your tag doesn't require a close to use />. Even I forget my lts and my gts now and then. :P

  222. Re:To be expected by Z34107 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The English dubbing on the first intro song to Rurouni Kenshin was pretty funny, but because it was actually good.

    The Trigun voices are painful - the villains sound badass in Japanese, flip the audio to English, and... it's just kinda sad.

    The English dubs of Bleach are pretty bad, too.

    There were some that were laugh-out-loud funny, but they escape me atm.

    --
    DATABASE WOW WOW
  223. Re:To be expected by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

    You speak Perl?  Wow, what a coincidence!  @P=split//,".URRUU\c8R";@d=split//,"\nrekcah xinU / lreP rehtona tsuJ";sub p{@p{"r$p","u$p"}=(P,P);pipe"r$p","u$p";++$p;($q*=2)+=$f=!fork;map{$P=$P[$f^ord($p{$_})&6];$p{$_}=/ ^$P/ix?$P:close$_}keys%p}p;p;p;p;p;map{$p{$_}=~/^[P.]/&&close$_}%p;wait until$?;map{/^r/&&<$_>}%p;$_=$d[$q];sleep rand(2)if/\S/;print

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  224. doesn't affect me by skorf · · Score: 1

    I, like many on slashdot, use *nix systems which are already modular. I don't pay for each upgrade/bundle/change. Maybe more people will jump off the Microsoft ship when they have to pay monthly just to use their computers the way they see fit.

  225. Why? by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

    So, how exactly did they justify that as a business practice? If they charged the upgrade the same as a new machine, the money that would typically be funnelled into replacing the now redundant hardware could go directly to the company's bottom line. On the other hand, better hardware (typically) = greater cost. Did just about everyone clamour for an upgrade back then, or what?

    --
    You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  226. Re:To be expected by JCSoRocks · · Score: 1

    Hmmm... On the West Coast we just silently fume and then plot our revenge by finding some obscure environmental premise for ruining your life.

    --
    You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
  227. Re:Mach - You have it backwards by Lovat · · Score: 1

    The engineers at microsoft aren't that bad. Most of the REAL developers aren't even bad programmers. Managment is the problem at Microsoft, and a cry from them for modularity will be a boon to the engineers.

    But as most of Slashdot has noticed, the management at Microsoft tends to be a bit . . . off.

  228. Yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can I get a pirated copy?

  229. Re:To be expected by leenks · · Score: 1

    Must folk neer heear strugle wiv it an' ain't get no sustificate in it iva. (Gloucester, UK - and yes, people say sustificate and WHA-SSPS (the capitals are necessary to get the short, aggressive sound) for "wasps"). Dialect is great :)

  230. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by SeaFox · · Score: 1

    The difference is Vista's poor sales and Microsoft's imploding cash reserves. No cash, no control, end of story.

    To paraphrase Sneakers, control isn't about who has the most guns or money anymore, it's about the information - little ones and zeros. I'm sure anyone who has had the task of trying to convert documents from an old format belonging to an application/company that has gone out of business would agree.

    As long as Microsoft is still standing and still has so much important data locked up in its own proprietary formats, there isn't going to be any miraculous rise of Linux to power. Even if they ceased to exist right now everyone would continue to churn along in Windows-land for another 5 years or more because what they have now is already working for them, and the poor sales of Vista show they really don't need anything else at this time.

    Imploding cash reserves? Look how SCO continues to exist with little/no money at all, and almost no real products anymore. Watch AOL continue to flounder years after they should have evaporated. Microsoft has it's fingers in too many pies to disappear from a lack of Windows license sales.
  231. Hypocrisy, thy name is Twitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Twitter says...

    While you are apparently infatuated with karma, and might consider it an expensive commodity purchased by gaming Slashdot, it means nothing to me.

    Twitter does...

    ...have at least four accounts (Twitter, Erris, gnutoo, and Mactrope), which he uses to circumvent karma-related posting restrictions and shill his own posts. He's admitted as much. The "Mactrope" identity is also an impostor of one of his critics, Macthorpe.

    Twitter says...

    I recently blogged about a Visit to an Apple Store and no one bothered with it.

    Twitter does...

    ...have that journal entry marked Friends Only, so nobody can bother with it. (The posting window has closed anyway.)

    Twitter says...

    When they want to censor you, they will. The reason for that censorship does not matter. If it can happen it will be abused.

    Twitter does...

    ...mark controversial journal entries Friends Only, thus denying critics the right to reply and suppressing dissent.

    Twitter says...

    I won't make a dime off these electrons but preservation and promotion of software freedom is priceless.

    Twitter does...

    ...far more harm than good by believing that his seething hatred for Microsoft is somehow helping to evangelize Free and Open Source software.

  232. Re:To be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (Americans, for fairly obvious reasons I think -- isolation and power -- are the rudest first worlders about people who don't speak their native language. It isn't just waiters and store owners who are blatantly rude to non-English speakers, it's about everyone.

    Well guess what? If I know I am not wanted in a foreign country, and that I will not be kindly treated if I go there... guess what I do about that? That's right -- I don't go there! DING DING DING We Have A Winner!! Get over yourself, lose the (fucking annoying) entitlement mentality and realize that a foreign country does not owe you a good time.

    Seriously, if foreigners don't like how they're treated here, they can go the fuck back home. I like that option much better than having them come here to the USA and expect us to accommodate them (really - WHY do we have government-operated public schools that teach in Spanish? Learn the language and understand that you are a guest whom we did not have to allow to come here, or fuck off).

    Anyway, don't pick at peoples grammar. They're a stranger and you know nothing about them. Plus, given the way education generally works, it's classist as all hell.

    What I know about these "strangers" with shitty grammar is that most of them are native English speakers. Most of them are perfectly capable of getting it right, they're just too goddamned lazy. That's fine. They are free to be lazy. When they freely choose to be lazy, I am equally free to tell them how I feel about this. Also, relying on other people to educate you or your children is a sign of your lack of personal responsibility. Show me hard evidence that anyone is actively stopping you from hitting the books and doing your own research to learn anything you want to learn and then you can talk to me about "classism". Let's also dispel this myth that the purpose of a public school is to promote education and intelligence. It isn't. The purpose of a public school is to teach children from a young age to be productive little citizens who don't question authority too deeply and to rely on government and various institutions to take care of aspects of their lives that they should be able to take care of themselves.

  233. Subscribe to the Borg? by Seven+Proxies · · Score: 1

    As if Windows wasn't already enough of a creaky, rumbling juggernaut of a Borg cube, now we'll have to rent it, instead of just paying once.

    Thank Goddess I use Linux.

  234. Re:To be expected by popmaker · · Score: 1

    Frankly, these things are just easy to screw up. It's like making typos. I never had a trouble understanding the difference and used to laugh at people who did - but I actually make these errors once in a while when writing in a hurry or when riding on top of that "self-righteous wave of common sense" I sometimes feel I'm on when I get carried away. :-P

    Granted, I'm not a native speller. Point valid still are.

  235. Re:To be expected by Yaa+101 · · Score: 1

    Ever tried to speak Dutch?

  236. well MS have a modular OS patent already sorted ou by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    System and method for delivery of a modular operating system

    Abstract

    An operating system and method for use include a core function module, or basic kernel, providing fundamental operating system support and one or more add-on modules that allow customization of the operating system as desired. Add-on modules may provide support or extended capability to the computer including hardware, applications, peripherals, and support. A digital signature may be used to confirm the integrity of an add-on module prior to installation. Certification may be verified to determine if installation of the add-on module is authorized. By withholding certification, a service provider may manage illegal or undesired modifications to a provided computer. Digital rights management may be used to enforce terms of use of the add-on module in keeping with licensing arrangements.

    more at:
    http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060282899%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060282899&RS=DN/20060282899

  237. modular? by Pinchiukas · · Score: 1

    Like in windows 2008 server core? Where you have the same exact interface but without the functionality behind it? Yep, you have a browse button, and all of those other buttons, but they don't do anything. That's their definition of modularity I guess.

  238. Tech Support Hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tech support on MS OS will be hell.

    Do you have the OS with the network stack module?
    Do you have the OS with the file manager module?
    Do you have the OS with the command prompt module?

    Can you imagine the hell that may happen when doing phone tech support ........

    I like it! MS shooting itself on the foot!

  239. Re:Promises, promises ... nothing. Microsoft is ov by Allador · · Score: 1

    Vista sales have been quite good, and MS doesnt have any problems with 'imploding cash reserves'.

    If you really think they're running out of cash, go read the last couple year's SEC filings to catch you up to speed.

  240. Good news, actually by Amiralul · · Score: 1

    I see this modulariy thing a way of making Windows hard to crack. If Windows 7 will be harder to pirate, this will only mean that Linux market share will grow. Nice.

  241. Huh by samp-wallah · · Score: 1

    That's why I Ubuntu...

  242. Re:To be expected by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    We should always remember that English is one of the hardest languages in the world to learn; it is an order of magnitude less regular and its working vocabulary is far larger than the Romance languages.

    It's like... a 1. Mandarin Chinese is a 4 and Japanese is a 3, and Japanese is easy for me to learn grammar structure in just by listening to the bits and pieces barely used in my dojo and watching gestures. Some people have Mandarin as a first language and can barely speak it.

  243. Re:To be expected by tikram · · Score: 1

    You think English is hard?

    Try Hungarian. ;)

  244. Windows without notepad, ie and mediaplayer by Arleo · · Score: 1

    Good idea in fact. Give us a cheap windows version without the bloat. I will pay for the core version and install my own tools of choise.

  245. Moduler huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about uninstalling DRM, or region code or Macrovision "crappy half baked" protection so that I can watch a DVD I actually paid for? My DVD player did not complain about it, but so far XP and my DVD burner said "no disc in drive".
    I had to search and locate firmware and instructions to remove region protection on my DVD burner. After that, still no go. Only after using a combination of software, I could actually read the disc and play it with Media Player Classic or PowerDVD.

    I dont see such limitation of freedom is going anytime soon. No, I did not even mention Blueray.

  246. Oblig: my hovercraft is full of eels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist von den Aalen vol (according to Babelfish)

  247. Re:To be expected by Anzya · · Score: 1

    You should try learning Danish. Even the Danish children are having trouble learning to write that. I have heard somewhere that they are among the latest to learn to write their own language. Not so strange considering that the spoken language almost only consists of vowels :)

    --
    "This message was brought to you by Sarcasm and Troll Feeders United (or STFU, for you un-hip people)."
  248. Re:Here's where the technological shackles come in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, unless hardware tools become prohibited as "circumvention devices", we will always be able to hack machines in our physical possession. Soldering iron is not even hard to improvise. OTOH, many of controlled objects of today were once commodity products (vehicles, firearms, ...) so it is not unthinkable that some class of equipment (for electronics/programmable devices development and repair) could be regulated and prohibited for general public to own/use.

    A bit of philosophical stance is in order there: confronted with ultimate choice between freedom and computer usage, what would a (previous to that moment) computer geek chose? Do you remember "Fahrenheit 451" movie? In the end, "the geeks of reading" rebels gave up protecting the physical books and started memorizing them instead, for better protection of their content. Perhaps under elevated oppression we'll abstain from all of computing as "evil" and use our abilities to develop "Mentat" skill sets? Many mind-enhancing tricks were quite popular prior to personal computing proliferation.

    Sometimes, when you are parasite-driven, you have to starve the parasite, even if it means nearly starving yourself in the process. Those familiar with ancient history will recognize the pattern in Christian toppling of Roman rule and recent Gandhi toppling of British imperial rule of India: "If you can't beat them and won't join them, make it not worthwhile for them, don't cooperate with them."

    Therefore, the only viable and sensible way of protecting freedom is raising everyone's awareness of all the ways through which we are (increasingly) subdued, manipulated and enslaved.

  249. Re:To be expected by mgblst · · Score: 1

    Or, more likely, the obvious reason.

    (Surprisingly, this is the answer to a lot of questions posed here on slashdot. Try it sometime.)

  250. Re:Here's where the technological shackles come in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    # Installation of Windows 7: the OS communicates with the TPM and 'takes ownership' of the TPM. (The tech docs can't spell it out any clearer: the programmer controls the computer, not the user.) When taking ownership of the TPM, Windows provides the public key of Microsoft to the TPM.

    Hmm, theoretically, what stops a malware program (a trojan) from communicating with TPM and taking ownership of my machine NOW? It probably just needs to breach some kind of cryptographic protection, that's not something that just NEVER happened before.

    A lot of very smart people put a lot of effort into this system; it works. It's just been waiting for that 'killer app' to use it...

    My point exactly. It's just been waiting... also a huge action suit storm awaits when it happens.
  251. How about something new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They STILL don't get it.... people don't want to buy the same old features any more. They
    are trying to get blood out of a stone.

    Module at a time, or all together, pay up front or rent by the week... people don't want to
    pay any more until there's something new and compelling to pay for.

    It's like some guy who's held a patent on the wheel for the last 20 thousand years, still trying
    to get people to pay. They made their money on Windows, now it's time to come up with a
    new idea.

    They still aren't listening to their customers.

  252. Re:To be expected by Chutulu · · Score: 0

    English hard? Are you kidding? Try to learn Portuguese of French where each verb has at least 30 different forms. English verbs have 2, 3 at most?

  253. There is a solution to all this, and it's called.. by master_p · · Score: 1

    ...Windows XP + open source (firefox, thunderbird, gcc, open office, etc). Personally, I am going to stick to it because it satisfies all my computing needs (Linux does too, so it's either XP or Linux). As for games, there is a tremendous amount of free games out there, that's equally entertaining with the latest DX10 games. If I ever need to see Crysis in all its glory, I'll go down to my nearest Internet/gaming Cafe and see it (because it only has 10 hours of gameplay, it does not worth to buy an ultra high end PC just for it).

  254. Re:To be expected by geminidomino · · Score: 1

    But that begs the question:

    This thread is about misusing elements of language. Abuse of logical expressions is next week! Read your damn memo next time!
  255. Re:To be expected by geminidomino · · Score: 1

    What does the number of speakers have to do with the language being regular?

    Regularity is a matter of grammar, not popularity. Taking verbs alone, for instance.
    Spanish has about 20 irregular verbs, which are verbs that are not conjugated by "standard" rules.
    English has over 450.

  256. Re:To be expected by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

    It's called foreshadowing. Cue the organist!

  257. Re:To be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    English is a piece of cake. A regular student can learn to speak it fluently in less than a year. The vocabulary will expand over time, but the working set of language is dead easy. Now compare that to French with its confusing gender system (and German even more so), or try the Finno-Ugric languages, such as Hungarian, Estonian and Finnish, where there are 14 to 20 cases in active use and Hungarian uses possessive suffixes exclusively... Or Polish with its endless array of fricatives. Welsh is a bastard, too. Lithuanian, the most archaic language and the closest thing to Sanskrit there is? Oh shit. It has stuff going for it that I don't wanna know.

    No, English is easy. There is no logic to its pronunciation, that is true, but it has not stopped too many people. While its dictionaries tend to be thick, little of its vocabulary is in active use or indeed original. Try Romance languages for that.

  258. Re:To be expected by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    Agreed! Simplicity has nothing to do with language success. A couple thousand years ago, Latin was the dominant language, and nobody ever called Latin simple. It ruled because of the military/economic clout of the Roman Empire.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  259. Re:To be expected by harry666t · · Score: 1

    Nie, Perl jest popaprany. Zdecydowanie wolę Pythona, ostatecznie może być Java. Nawet czasem wolę gadać ze znajomymi po angielsku niż po polsku. Poza tym w moim kraju rządzą jebane kaczki. Ma ktoś pożyczyć parę groszy na bilet na samolot? Boże, jak ja chcę stąd spierdalać...

  260. Re:To be expected by colmore · · Score: 1

    Finally, those claiming that grammar correction is "classist" should realize the irony of their statement. If I'm taking the time to tell you you're wrong and giving you an opportunity to learn the correct way then I'm hardly promoting some social hierarchy. Far from it. I'm trying to bring everyone up to the same level. If I sat here and silently judged your inability to differentiate "their" from "there" - THEN I would be "classist".

    Oh man, I don't mean to pick, but there's a kind of amazing irony in what you're saying here. "I'm not being classist... I'm trying to bring everyone up to the same level." If you believe certain people are on a higher level than others to begin with, that's classism.

    --
    In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  261. MSFT is a cash-producing machine ! by Steve+Hamlin · · Score: 1

    Microsoft's imploding cash reserves. No cash, no control, end of story.

    Imploding cash reserves? Microsoft has, and is continuing to spin off, gobs of cash from Office and Windows.

    - Cash Flow Statement
    - Microsoft's cash position
    - Microsoft Looks Mighty

    Still around $20 billion in free cash flow per year. That is simply incredible. They buy billion dollar companies for cash, several times a year. They started paying dividends a few years ago, which began to decrease their ABSOLUTELY ENORMOUS cash reserves in the early 2000s. Holding $40 bn in cash (as they used to) is an inefficient use of capital, and so the owners are better for them having done something with it.

    IIRC, Vista adoption numbers are actually better at this point in its product life-cycle than XP was, contrary to the (somewhat) public perception that Vista's sales are terrible.

    If you have facts and analysis to support that Microsoft's cash position is imploding, I'm certainly interested in seeing them. Actually, what I'd like to see a very high-level summary of Microsoft's financials over time, related to their product offerings, seismic industry developments, the Internet, XBox, etc. You know, "look at the revenue spike when the XBox360 was released" or "see how a certain expense line varied with new OS releases." (hypothetical)

  262. Individuals vs. governments by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    It's all fine to object to the Bush administration, but I'm talking about individuals. You're an American--are you rude to foreigners if they approach you for help? How many of your friends and family are? The question is not about politics, although I appreciate your point of view on that. The issue is interpersonal friendliness. I know a lot of people I disagree with on politics and we get along very well. A person can think the Iraq invasion was a great idea, and yet be friendly and helpful to someone they meet on the street who does not speak English well. Again--I know some.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  263. Re:To be expected by panoplos · · Score: 1

    As someone who is fluent in Japanese (spoken and written) and proficient in Korean, I can say that you are not entirely correct regarding the simplicity of the language and its isolation.

    With regards to the simplicity of the spoken language, it is interesting that you completely avoid mentioning levels of respect. Conjugations and actual word selection change dramatically when speaking to someone in a respectful manner -- forms of speach even change when you are refering to yourself, your audience or even a third person.

    Additionally, there are more than two main verb tenses. I count 4 without thinking much: past perfect (e.g. "shimashita"), past continuous ("shiteimashita"), present ("shiteimasu") and future ("shimasu").

    (For exercise, all these verb forms basically mean the same thing: "yaru", "suru", "shimasu", "itashimasu", "nasaimasu", "shiteitadakimasu", etc. Yeah, that is easy, right?)

    Also, you are just plain wrong if you believe you can place the nouns anywhere in a sentence. Sure, you can do anything you like, and the Japanese will most likely make sense of your mangled sentence, but if you want to speak as the Japanese do, you will have to follow grammatical rules.

    Regarding Japanese as an isolated language, Korean and Japanese grammar are almost identical, and they share a vast amount of vocabulary inherited from Chinese.

  264. Re:To be expected by snowgirl · · Score: 1

    Entschuldung, aber ich glaube dass "Dein" nicht gross geschrieben werden sÃllte, ausserdem dass es als erste Wort einer Satz ist. :) Aber so hast du so vielen recht... Mit fast jedem Amerikaner kann man solche Dinge sagen: "Mein Englisch ist besser als deine ."

    Es sind nur die Einige (von dem bin ich eine), die sagen kÃnnen: "so, kÃnnen wir aber nicht kennen, denn ich spreche Deutsch bei C1... und wie gut sprichst du English?" :)

    --
    WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS