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British Royal Navy Submarines Now Run Windows

meist3r writes "On his Government blog, Microsoft's Ian McKenzie announced today that the Royal Navy was ahead of schedule for switching their nuclear submarines to a customized Microsoft Windows solution dubbed 'Submarine Command System Next Generation (SMCS NG)' which apparently consists of Windows 2000 network servers and XP workstations. In the article, it is claimed that this decision will save UK taxpayers £22m over the next ten years. The installation of the new system apparently took just 18 days on the HMS Vigilant. According to the BAE Systems press release from 2005, the overall cost of the rollout was £24.5m for all eleven nuclear submarines of the Vanguard, Trafalgar and Swiftsure classes. Talk about staying with the sinking ship."

725 comments

  1. BSOD by sleeponthemic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Blue Submarine of Death

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
    1. Re:BSOD by s1lverl0rd · · Score: 5, Funny

      Having Bliss as a wallpaper below sea level would irritate me a lot.

    2. Re:BSOD by sleeponthemic · · Score: 1

      Hah, excellent bile.

      --
      I record my sleeptalking
    3. Re:BSOD by rhyder128k · · Score: 1

      Ah, a sensible economy. BTW, guys - I'm not going to be around on /. for a while because I'm moving somewhere really remote and geographically isolated because of this announcement. The thing of it is I'm not sure how I'm going to get Internet as I'll be miles away from the major cities.

      I wonder if one of those underground data centres needs a live in admin geek?

      --
      Michael Reed, freelance tech writer.
    4. Re:BSOD by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Given the fairly legit reasons average tech users have to believe that windows has a few backdoors installed for groups like the NSA to use(whether this is true or not we can't be sure but personally I'd bet on there being a backdoor) that militaries in other countries would have the sense to not use windows on their most expensive assets.

    5. Re:BSOD by TheLink · · Score: 5, Funny

      How about this instead? http://www.flickr.com/photos/rowandw/2276721446/

      Seems more appropriate given the topic.

      --
    6. Re:BSOD by boazarad · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And these would be backdoors would be accessed... how? ...underwater wifi?

    7. Re:BSOD by lyml · · Score: 0, Troll

      Paranoia
      Function: noun
      Etymology: New Latin, from Greek, madness, from paranous demented, from para- + nous mind
      Date: circa 1811
      1 : a psychosis characterized by systematized delusions of persecution or grandeur usually without hallucinations
      2 : a tendency on the part of an individual or group toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others

    8. Re:BSOD by Hanners1979 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Considering it's a customised Windows-based solution, I would hope that they've at least made it the Yellow Submarine of Death.

    9. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully they'll have the gall to make it navy blue.

    10. Re:BSOD by jimicus · · Score: 0

      I can't imagine your average submarine has a leased line with unfiltered Internet access.

    11. Re:BSOD by leomekenkamp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1. GP does not sound psychotic at all
      2. I see nothing irrational or excessive at all. The US has deliberately sent the Lucetania into a battle zone in order to enter WWI, disregarded intelligence that could have prevented Pearl Harbor, entered a virtual battle in Tonkin to enter Vietnam, and made up stories on WMD to enter Iraq. In that light an NSA backdoor does not seem more preposterous to me. And there have been news items on this, even from Bruce Schneier.

      I think you owe GP an apology for your incorrect accusation.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    12. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      On my work PC (I don't work in I.T at the moment) the Sysinternal screensaver BSOD was installed as part of the build. Don't ask me why.

      I set it as my default screensaver and thought it was a bit of fun, that is until when I was away on a business trip (trying to RDesktop in) and there was no response from my PC.

      One of the I.T helpdesk muppets had noticed the BSOD on my monitor, not realised it was a screensaver and took my PC away and reimaged it.

      I wasn't happy!

    13. Re:BSOD by digitalchinky · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, but your average submarine does have an array of sigint antennas, elint, and all the other ints. That said, in the course of sucking down internet from that pencil beam footprint along the cost where president whoever lives, do you really think (all) the processing systems are immune to viruses and malware as well? The bored scope goat running his hand crafted packet sniffer used to strip out files (a.k.a porn) from the data stream, gets a little click happy with the mouse on a dull night watch and runs jessica.exe

      Not all viruses get in via the suited moron with the laptop.

    14. Re:BSOD by polle404 · · Score: 0
      more like Blue Screen of Debth...
      i guess someone'll need to make a remake of 'Das Boot'.

      Hollywood's happy again.

      --

      ~men are from earth. women are from earth. deal with it.~
    15. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Microsoft denies that the NSA has access to the _NSAKEY secret key.

    16. Re:BSOD by b4upoo · · Score: 1

      Good Lord! What could the Brits be thinking? Foolish and stupid leap to mind.

    17. Re:BSOD by peragrin · · Score: 1

      actually I subscribe to the theory that the firs two you mentioned were incompetence. How ever the second two were more likely malice.

      Intelligence services in the early 1900's weren't fast enough with information to say that the lucetania had weapons on it and get that information out to sub commanders to sink her. I think it was more like a stupid choice, to sail out into hostile waters. Like the cruise ships filled with well off people that still go through the gulf of aden right now without escorts.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    18. Re:BSOD by bytesex · · Score: 1

      No, it should be that Microsoft denies that the NSA has access to the

      __declspec dllexport pascal WINAPI DWORD NSAAccessFunctionEx(
          __in HWnd window,
          __in HWnd theOtherWindow,
          __in HWnd someHandleToSomethingThatsNotAWindow,
          __in DWORD PRRRRRT,
          __in const HANDLE SHMWFTPFQ,
          __in NSAStructEx* nsastruct,
          __in BOOLEAN reallytruly
      );

      function.

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    19. Re:BSOD by Atheose · · Score: 1

      Heinlein's Razor: Never attribute to malice that which can adequately be explained by stupidity. I somewhat agree with you in the WW2 example, because there's sufficient evidence to show that Roosevelt wanted us to join the war (because we needed to join the war). But the Lusitania disaster was completely due to stupidity, and the Gulf of Tonkin incident was due to the trigger-happy captain of the USS Maddox, not some giant conspiracy to throw us into a war.

      Additionally, I think you assume too much intelligence and foresight on the part of the Bush Administration with regards to the WMD information.

    20. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      (It's not like I can't afford the karma)

      Do you realize that by the slashdot moderation system a controversial post which is repeatedly modded funny can create an arbitrary amount of negative karma ?

      A + funny does not give any positive karma, but it will attarct jealous downmods which do give negative karma. Usually we use this trick to shut up apple fanbois.

    21. Re:BSOD by MadnessASAP · · Score: 2, Informative

      __declspec dllexport pascal WINAPI DWORD NSAAccessFunctionEx(
              __in HWnd window,
              __in HWnd theOtherWindow,
              __in HWnd someHandleToSomethingThatsNotAWindow,
              __in DWORD PRRRRRT,
              __in const HANDLE SHMWFTPFQ,
              __in NSAStructEx* nsastruct,
              __in BOOLEAN reallytruly
              __in RESV reserved1
              __in RESV reserved2
              __in RESV reserved3
              __in RESV reserved4
              __in DNULL mustnotbenull
              __in HNULL mustbenull
              __in DDOC notducumented
      );

      There fixed that for you.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    22. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nah... It's actually Royal Blue Screen Of Death

    23. Re:BSOD by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Hanlon's Razor

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    24. Re:BSOD by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Frogmen DUH!

      Just jack into one of the open Ethernet jacks on the outside of the sub!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    25. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      SIGINT antennas? That must be why they are using Windows. On Unix, you could sink the sub with ctrl+c...

    26. Re:BSOD by leomekenkamp · · Score: 0

      On the Lusitania (I got the spelling wrong) sinking: the Germans actually placed an advert not to travel on that ship. Also, there was a lot of ammunition placed on board (secretly), probably to make it burn harder.

      The sinking was heavily used as war propaganda.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    27. Re:BSOD by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's this "Lucetania" thing? Do you mean the RMS Lusitania?

      Conspiracy theories are comforting because they let people think that world events are under someone's control, even if it is with malicious intent. Unfortunately, the unpleasant truth is that there generally isn't a conspiracy, and world events unfold largely out of control, spurred on by ignorance, incompetence, and general bloody-mindedness.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    28. Re:BSOD by Atheose · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's often called Hanlon's razor because he quoted that in a 1980 book, but it was originally used by Robert Heinlein in his 1941 short story "Logic of Empire".

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanlon's_razor

    29. Re:BSOD by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      On the Lusitania: see this post. There is more info to be found on this, but I'm too lazy to search for that right now.

      And isn't it common knowledge that Bush _ordered_ his intelligence offices to come up with proof of WMD's in Iraq?

      But back to the original topic: stranger things than back doors have occurred, so there was no use in lyml calling HungryHobo paranoid.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    30. Re:BSOD by leomekenkamp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry for the typing, should have looked it up.

      Fact remains that there was a lot of ammunition on board (secretly put there) and the Germans put an advert in the New York Times calling people NOT to board that ship, because it could easily be targeted because of the war.

      The sinking was used heavily in war propaganda.

      I agree on your look on conspiracies, but that does not mean that they never happen. This one smells funny.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    31. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, as we can see from all the viruses, backdoors in Windows are completely unnecessary!

    32. Re:BSOD by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Having a blue screen with something like

      DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

      when I really NEED the computer would bother me a lot more.

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    33. Re:BSOD by Kokuyo · · Score: 1

      How do you KNOW there's no conspiracy? You don't? Well, that makes one version just as likely as the other.

      The difference lies therein: If it was incompetence, this race deserves what it gets and more. If it was malice, at least only a select few deserve to get their 'nads kicked. Frankly, I'm of the opinion that any humanist should believe in conspiracy theories...

    34. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, people don't have a legitimate reason to "believe" that. It's typical conspiracy bullshit. And your moronic theory falls on its face when you consider that these are not retail copies picked up at CompUSA, they are custom-built versions with full source code that have been audited and vetted. Even for the consumer versions it's nonsense. Windows is not some magic box that no one understands, and if a backdoor like you're suggesting was discovered it would mean the end of Microsoft Corporation. No exaggeration.

    35. Re:BSOD by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      Actually, I could see more like....
      "The AC Carrier is approaching,Submerge!,Submerge"
      > You are trying to engage in a potentially dangerous act, cancel or allow
      "ALLOW!,ALLOW"
      > You do not possess proper permission for this action

      "Arrrrrrrrg"

    36. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who needs back doors when it has all kinds of existing security flaws.

    37. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows on a SUB is about as smart as windows in space....Don't open it. can you say ID-10-T. Guess the britts are ready to write that sub off...poor sailors.

    38. Re:BSOD by Techman83 · · Score: 1

      My boss got tricked by the same thing. Fortunately re-imaging was my job ;)

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i cat
      Damn, my RAM is full of cats. MEOW!!
    39. Re:BSOD by Erikderzweite · · Score: 2, Funny

      ... with cheese.

    40. Re:BSOD by eeyore · · Score: 1

      What, you mean you didn't set all the entry-point addresses to 0xDEADBEEF? Or didn't the Great Gonzo notice?

    41. Re:BSOD by saider · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And isn't it common knowledge that Bush _ordered_ his intelligence offices to come up with proof of WMD's in Iraq?

      Bush did not order anyone to fabricate intelligence. Neither did Cheney or the others. What they did do was put extraordinary pressure onto the intelligence agencies to come up with something, anything, that would show that Saddam was working on a nuclear weapon. This pressure, combined with the practice of appointing people to positions based on their political ideas, made sure that only intelligence that would please the leaders found its way to the media. Even though it was bad intelligence, it was the only stuff out there. The leaders then used a media tour to promote their war and drown any dissent with the fears of a nuclear Saddam.

      That, my friend, is much more sinister than simply ordering someone to come up with intelligence supporting a war.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    42. Re:BSOD by ckaminski · · Score: 2, Funny

      yah, but at least you could pause an accidental missile launch with Ctrl-Z.

    43. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This makes me think of the Annoyances.org post from 2000 about the Kursk. Anyone else?

      I can't find it on annoyances.org but here it is elsewhere.

      http://www.nuk3.com/jokes/516/Windows-And-The-Kursk.html

    44. Re:BSOD by Kamokazi · · Score: 1

      The tinfoil will protect your backdoor, don't worry.

      --
      As our way of thanking you for your positive contributions to Slashdot, you are eligible to disable Slashdot 2.0.
    45. Re:BSOD by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      Something like that. US nuclear submarines were out of commission for some time when Microsoft force-upgraded to IE7. That made a lot of people very angry.

    46. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It should be DBSOD: Deep Blue Screen Of Death.

    47. Re:BSOD by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They would be accessed by an operative prior to installation on board or during servicing in port. The most practical initial objective would be to gather information about submarine operations and the use of IT on the subs.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    48. Re:BSOD by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      Ever remove the tinfoil hat? Even for prom night?

      --Toll_Free

    49. Re:BSOD by WED+Fan · · Score: 1

      Just make sure you distract the Captain long enough for the progress bar to complete its travel, then you casually remove the USB stick while hiding it with a manila folder. Make your way to a torpedo tube and launch yourself before he discovers that you just copied down all the ZECRETZ.

      --
      Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    50. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sure, thats what I'd say too ... if I was one of "them"

      I AM THE GREAT AND POWERFUL ODD, ignore the man behind the curtain.

    51. Re:BSOD by dwiget001 · · Score: 1

      Windows source code in all probability *was not* vetted for such use.

    52. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that much of the UK's nuclear arsenal owes it's existance to the US. The UK sent plutonium to the US, the US sent technical know how to the UK.

      The only issue is if the US wants to nuke the UK, the UK may not be able to nuke back, if the NSA has backdoors to RN computers. In the lifetime of those installations it seems a remote possibility and reasonable risk.

      There's not a lot that's secret between the two when it comes to nuclear technology, and there's not a lot decision wise that would be much different either.

    53. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Floating Spam Machine

    54. Re:BSOD by neomunk · · Score: 1

      Since some people actually take it seriously, can anyone give me any basis to believe 'never attribute to malice that which can be adequately be explained by stupidity" is more than something which sounds catchy and faux-wise? I know, from my own actions, that people do malicious things and feign stupidity/ignorance.

      I like the way it sounds too, but "Heinlein's Razor" sure doesn't seem too cut very accurately.

    55. Re:BSOD by boazarad · · Score: 1

      - "Our operative finally infiltrated the shipyard, and is trusted by his superiors to preform regular maintenance on all the ships computers"
      - "Wonderful, begin data collection immediately!"
      - "There is one problem sir"
      - "What is it?"
      - "The ships computer are all running linux!"
      - "OMG were screwed! we could never hack THAT!"

    56. Re:BSOD by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 1

      Well since the RMS Lusitania was a British ship (someone below already gave the wiki link). I do not think the US sent her anywhere.

    57. Re:BSOD by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Informative

      Unfortunately, the unpleasant truth is that there generally isn't a conspiracy

      Generally, there isn't.

      Sometimes, there is.

      Back in 1605, a bunch of guys really did conspire to blow up Parliament. In 1776, a couple of rabble-rousers really did conspire to break off the American colonies from the British Empire. In 1968, during a student protest the Mexican Presidential Guard conspired to use its own snipers to act as agents provocateur and get the Army to open fire on the protesters. In 1972, a bunch of idiots from Nixon's "Committee to Re-elect the President" really did conspire to eavesdrop on and steal records from their Democratic opponents. In 2001, a couple of nutjobs really did conspire to hijack planes and crash them into high-value American targets.

      Was the Lusitania used as some sort of agent provocateur? I don't know. It's certainly not as batshit crazy as the "the U.S. government set up the WTC and Pentagon destruction with missiles and explosives" 9/11 theories.

      Did Microsoft and the NSA conspire to put backdoors into Windows? I don't know. But given the track records of the two organizations in question, it's certainly conceivable.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    58. Re:BSOD by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 1

      DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

      I never understood why the error code didn't say:

      DRIVER_IRQL_IS_GREATER_THEN

      Doesn't not less or equal mean greater then?

    59. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sheep has spoken.. it has gone to sleep again, comfortable in his "freedom" fighting country..

    60. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And these would be backdoors would be accessed... how? ...underwater wifi?

      Pretty much. Not so much underwater but when the antennas are exposed they have network access via satellite, wifi, or whatever they hell they call that wireless network they use.

    61. Re:BSOD by Ithelrand · · Score: 1

      So, underwater spy-fi?

    62. Re:BSOD by hey! · · Score: 1

      But we aren't talking about hacking. We're talking about back doors.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    63. Re:BSOD by natoochtoniket · · Score: 1

      The virus can be installed while the sub is in port. Or it can come aboard with a sailor and get installed from a CD. Or it might even be installed in the shipyard, while the systems are being serviced. There have even been cases of systems being shipped from manufacture with a virus pre-installed.

      Once installed, a purpose-built virus might sit there unnoticed until the system is commanded to actually launch a live weapon. If it is able to distinguish between training exercises and real combat, it might be unnoticed for many years.

      I'm sure our military people do their best to detect and correct defective weapons systems. But testing whether or not a system will actually launch a real live nuclear missile toward a target Russia or China is not something they can do very often.

    64. Re:BSOD by Orange+Crush · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hanlon's Razor is really just an extension of Occam's Razor--the simplest answer is often the most correct--and is not a hard and fast rule. It's really just saying that it's much more likely somebody merely blundered into a situation rather than actively plotted and schemed to attain a desired goal.

    65. Re:BSOD by boazarad · · Score: 1

      Bottom line: Regardless of the existence of a backdoor, to access it - you'd have to be in a position that would enable you to get at the data without a backdoor in place. also, odd are that the UK military actually HAS the windows source code.

    66. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just lovely, could have used a few burning cows and sheep though

    67. Re:BSOD by thtrgremlin · · Score: 1

      Whatever it is, I bet it will be next weeks Slashdot article.

      Despite the fact that they are calling windows an 'upgrade' doesn't mean these subs are still using the same technology you saw in 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea. You are talking about people with TAX dollars here that has everyone afraid of terrorists! What would you build?

      --
      Want Big Business out of government? Take away the incentive and start by getting government out of big business!
    68. Re:BSOD by stokessd · · Score: 1

      Occam's razor, not Heinlein's razor. about 600 years earlier:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor

      You sci-fi loving kids need to get out more.

      Sheldon

    69. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

      I never understood why the error code didn't say:

      DRIVER_IRQL_IS_GREATER_THEN

      Doesn't not less or equal mean greater then?

      Or even

      DRIVER_IRQL_IS_GREATER_THAN

      *sigh*

    70. Re:BSOD by stokessd · · Score: 1

      There's lots of anecdotal evidence but nothing rigid and formal like I think you are implying. Malice is hard to accomplish and keep quiet, because of the numbers of people involved and the fact that it has to be done "right". Stupidity is easy, there's lots of ways to be stupid.

      BTW, it's Occam's Razor: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor

      Sheldon

    71. Re:BSOD by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      I remember 1/1/2000 the drones re-booted my computer, bios gave the same IRQ conflict warning it did every boot, therefore it wasn't Y2K compliant and I got a new PC. (the OS can handle multiple serial ports on the same IRQ, but the old BIOS didn't know that)

    72. Re:BSOD by Atheose · · Score: 1

      Ockham's Razor: "All other things being equal, the simplest solution is the best."
      Heinlein's Razor: "Do not attribute to malice what could be more easily explained by stupidity"

      Ockham's Razor != Heinlein Razor

    73. Re:BSOD by Windows_NT · · Score: 1

      As long as they are not putting a screen door on a sub :)

      --
      Go go Gadget Nailgun!
    74. Re:BSOD by ptelligence · · Score: 5, Funny

      I believe the proper term is "WarDiving"

    75. Re:BSOD by frog_strat · · Score: 1

      When I first heard about this (around 1999) I had access to NT source. For fun I did a search and found something like _NSA_KEY. Ironically our department manager used to work for NSA and said he would check into. He said there was nothing to it. While I certainly did not trust him on a topic like this, I have no personal knowledge of any back doors. But it would surprise me more if there were not any.

    76. Re:BSOD by palegray.net · · Score: 1

      As an active duty submariner in the U.S. Navy, I'd hope our clearance and personnel monitoring processes would nip most of these issues in the bud... but as they say, it only takes one bad apple to spoil the bunch.

    77. Re:BSOD by hey! · · Score: 1

      (1) My point is people are in position.
      (2) Having source code doesn't mean anything unless you build from it.

      It's not that I think there is a problem. I'm just pointing out that if it were my job to be paranoid, then I would build from source code -- ideally audited source code. If you wanted to put a back door into source code, you wouldn't put a hundred lines of comment describing the back door and how to use it. Ideally, you'd need to add up several pieces of code in different places to figure that out.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    78. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear there Microsoft has a submarine patent due to emerge on this undewater backdoor technology any day now.

    79. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RMS? Richard Matthew? :D

    80. Re:BSOD by SIR_Taco · · Score: 1

      Deep Blue Screen of Death

      --
      I say don't drink and drive, you might spill your drink. Before you get behind the wheel just stop and think.
    81. Re:BSOD by Ravensfire · · Score: 1

      Since you linked to the article with the announcement from Germany, you really should have actually read the article.

      If you had, you'd have known that the German announcement was just a general warning, posted on the shipping page. Contrary to the ominous warning about the Lusitania you make it sound like, it was anything but.

      Of course, I shouldn't expect any less from someone that links to Conservipedia.

      -- Ravensfire

      --
      "But we decide which is right, and which is an illusion"
    82. Re:BSOD by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      And isn't it common knowledge that Bush _ordered_ his intelligence offices to come up with proof of WMD's in Iraq?

      Bush did not order anyone to fabricate intelligence. Neither did Cheney or the others. What they did do was put extraordinary pressure onto the intelligence agencies to come up with something, anything, that would show that Saddam was working on a nuclear weapon. This pressure, combined with the practice of appointing people to positions based on their political ideas, made sure that only intelligence that would please the leaders found its way to the media. Even though it was bad intelligence, it was the only stuff out there. The leaders then used a media tour to promote their war and drown any dissent with the fears of a nuclear Saddam.

      That, my friend, is much more sinister than simply ordering someone to come up with intelligence supporting a war.

      How is that more sinister? You're essentially saying that exaggeration is worse than outright lying.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    83. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When at war, the last thing you will see is the cold, dark Blue Screen of Death.

    84. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hobo is right for another reason. The Chinese military now has the source code for all of windows as part of a deal with the Chinese government and microsoft in which the PRC demanded and received the source code in return for allowing micro$ to continue marketing their slimeware in the People's Republic of China, the legal name of red China. With this source code the hackers of the Red Army's cyberwarefare commmand has gone to work. Betcha it has found all the holes and backdoors that the NSA and possibly ICE, Homeland Insecurity Torture and Treachery, FBI, and Mossad and Surete and MI-6 thought were their own property...not to mention RIAA, SPA, MPAA, google, doubleclik and other spammers. Maybe Booosh should have put his radars that he is aiming at Russia while trying and failing to lie to Putin about they are meant for Iran....in the good old USA, around the District of Columbia to protect his own ass from windows command software being taken over by a rogue element of the Chinese People's Army and firing their Brit nukes at our little patch of the planet. I say around DC because we only have the money to protect one city badly. We cannot protect the whole nation from even north korea because missiles cannot do the job. All missiles can do if make huge profits for Halliburton, ITT, General Dynamics, AirBus and other huge monopoly defense plant owners sitting safe on some island south of Britain. It takes lasers to defend from ICBM's, IRBM's, MIRV's, Topol's, and the rest of them. The Brits fall for Gate's wonders some more and convert their missile force and we'll have Skynet, Arnold the Guvernator's horror in real life. Window's has already wrecked on of Brits fancy new destroyers when it blue screened just in time to cause its boat to run aground, now the bought and paid for politicos their want to be even more foolish and treacherous and treasonous to their own people. That brit government supplies that queen with fifty million pounds sterling a year just to sit in hundreds of millions of pounds sterlings of real estate and hold down a toilet seat. Even she should see what is happening...or is she just to senile to know. Poor England!

    85. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you leave your house, I'm going to punch you in the nuts. You might not want to leave your house.

      Now, if by some chance you decide to leave your house, you're part of a grand conspiracy to get your nuts punched. I'll tell the officer "He started it, I said he would get his nuts punched, but this war-mongering bastard just had to leave his house anyway"

    86. Re:BSOD by L0rdJedi · · Score: 1

      In 1776, a couple of rabble-rousers really did conspire to break off the American colonies from the British Empire.

      You call that a conspiracy? They were pretty open about what they were doing, even to the point of signing their names on a piece of paper.

    87. Re:BSOD by boazarad · · Score: 1

      My point was that as far as espionage is concerend, on a closed system like a submarine - no choice of operating system would give you any measure of added security.

      Plus - if I wanted to infiltrate a military computer system, I'd probably use a man in the team whose job is to audit and build the source code of the os/software :)

      Arguably, it might be much easier getting an operative into the submarines CREW.

    88. Re:BSOD by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure our military people do their best to detect and correct defective weapons systems. But testing whether or not a system will actually launch a real live nuclear missile toward a target Russia or China is not something they can do very often.

      Why can't they test it? You hook up a machine with the software to an empty silo or simulated silo, you slap on a device that can detect the commands being sent over the network to the missile and you see if it does it. You repeat the process 1000 times. Tested.

      You can put the computer into WOPR Defcon One launch all missiles Skynet mode if you want to and test the heck out of it. Its not like a nuclear missile launch system is a magical artifact. They know what it looks for to launch or self-destruct or whatever, so it can be tested without having to launch a missile or even be near a real missile.

      This wouldn't help us with physical tests with the actual electronics and mechanical parts, but it sure would be effective against someone putting software sabotage in place.

    89. Re:BSOD by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      So... God is a conspiracy theory?

      I like it.

    90. Re:BSOD by AkiraRoberts · · Score: 1

      Properly speaking, Heinlein's Razor is a more specific statement of Ockham's razor - all things being equal, stupidity is often a simpler explanation than malice.

      --
      words, words, words, lemur, words, words words
    91. Re:BSOD by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      You call that a conspiracy? They were pretty open about what they were doing

      Conspiracy: An agreement between two or more persons to do an unlawful act, or an act which may become by the combination injurious to others. -- Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)

      A conspiracy need not be completely hidden.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    92. Re:BSOD by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      I absolutely agree. That's why I have no TV antennae on my house. Someone might access my TV and use it to activate a virus on my PC.

      We all know that passive a passive SIGINT antenna feeds commands direct into the fire control and navigation systems on our subs. Why wouldn't they? I mean they're both technology right?

    93. Re:BSOD by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 3, Funny

      We all live on a blue-screened submarine,
      A blue-screened submarine,
      A blue-screened submarine.
      etc.

    94. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That'll teach you to leave your monitor on when you're out of the office, business puppet.

    95. Re:BSOD by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "I somewhat agree with you in the WW2 example"

      Funny, that, I think, is the least defensible of them. Roosevelt did want us in the war. But with Germany. Japan and Germany had a *defensive* treaty with one another. Provoking Japan to attack would in no way guarantee conflict with Germany. There were only provisions in the treaty for defense, if one or the other were attacked, nothing on offensive moves by the parties involved. It did happen that way, but there was nothing forgone about it. Germany, with much foolishness, declared war on the US on, IIRC, Dec 10 or something like that. War with Japan would only have been a distraction from what Roosevelt wanted ( to Aid England ).

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    96. Re:BSOD by MrSteveSD · · Score: 1

      Although there are lots of crazy ideas flying about, there are plenty of real conspiracies taking place. It's just a case of separating the wheat from the chaff. There clearly are powerful groups in the world who attempt to manipulate events to further their own ends. Typically governments lead the way in this area. For example, the US has spent much of the past 50 years interfering in the affairs of Central and South American states. Often this has involved sophisticated and well organised propaganda campaigns e.g. The coup in Guatemala in 1954. Sometimes genuine conspiracies sound the craziest of all. For example, Operation Northwoods was a plan to fake terrorist attacks on US assets and blame them on Cuba as an excuse for war (fortunately the plan was not approved).

      When considering a conspiracy, it is worth considering at least 3 points.
      1. Is there any good evidence to support the claims?
      2. Does it fit the Modus Operandi of the party involved?
      3. Could they hope to get away with it?

      Take these 2 topical claims.
      1. The British Government murdered Dr David Kelly (The Government Weapons Scientist).
      2. The US government is trying to destabilize the Bolivian Government.

      For the Dr Kelly claim we have to ask, is there any evidence he was murdered? Well, there are some oddities, such as not much blood being found at the scene, and some doctors think he could not have died from the pills he took or the slashed wrists. However, other doctors believe his heart condition was such that even a small blood loss could have killed him. There are often oddities with suicides and there is not nearly enough evidence to say he was murdered.

      Secondly we ask whether it is part of the MO of the British government to murder troublesome citizens (dissidents, whistle-blowers etc). The British government does not have a history of this. It's very difficult to keep that sort of thing a secret, particularly in a democracy, and it would have come out. Rather than murdering people like Dr Kelly, the British Government MO is to discredit them, call them incompetent fantasists etc.

      Lastly we ask "Could they hope to get away with it?" The answer is no. The murder would come out eventually and when it did the people involved would be arrested and imprisoned. You can't get away with murdering troublemakers in that way.

      What about the case of the US government trying to destabilize the Bolivian Government though?
      The President of Bolivia has certainly made the accusation (along with many others) but is there any evidence? According to the The Center for Economic and Policy Research, "USAID has an "Office of Transition Initiatives" operating in Bolivia, funnelling millions of dollars of training and support to right-wing opposition regional governments and movements.". CEPR has called on the US Government to come clean on which groups it is funding. The CEPR Co-Director, Mark Weisbrot said "If Washington has nothing to hide in terms of whom it is funding and working with in Bolivia, then it should reveal which groups those are." Despite many Freedom of Information Act requests, the U.S Government has not turned over all the names of groups receiving USAID funds. The US is also known to fund opposition groups through the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Allen Weinstein, one of the founders of NED has said "A lot of what we [NED] do today was done covertly 25 years ago by the CIA".

      So their is evidence of US funding of opposition groups and the groups involved in the funding have a rather colourful history. It's not conclusive evidence, but you rarely get anything totally concrete. What about question 2 though? Does it fit the Modus Operandi of the party involved. To that we have to answer an unwavering yes. Undermining a left wing government totally fits the MO of the US government in Central and South America. The examples are too numerous to mention. What about the 3rd question though, Could they hope to get away with it? The answer is likely y

    97. Re:BSOD by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

      Nah, when they get below 655.35m they get a Blue Screen of Depth

    98. Re:BSOD by Timmmm · · Score: 1

      Ha, you obviously don't watch spooks!

      In a recent episode they hacked into a submarine using a 'zero-day' exploit via a north sea internet cable. The submarine was in the process of tapping into the cable in order to launch a cyber attack against the UK which could DESTROY THE INTERNET!!!

      Fortunately they were able to break through the submarine's three firewalls it for-some-reason had, in time to remotely sink it and avert catastrophe...

      Oh dear. :-(

    99. Re:BSOD by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The Germans told people not to travel on any British ship.
      And the Lusitania did burn. The reason that there was ammunition on the ship was because England needed all the explosives that it could get it's hands on!

      Good grief folks.
       

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    100. Re:BSOD by boazarad · · Score: 1

      Soon enough the RBN is likely to purchase a cold war surplus nuclear sub, and do just that...

    101. Re:BSOD by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 1

      Ockham's Razor: "All other things being equal, the simplest solution is the best." Heinlein's Razor: "Do not attribute to malice what could be more easily explained by stupidity" Gillette's Razor: "The closest a man can get"

    102. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like bullshit. So he didn't jar the keyboard or nudge the mouse or anything to accidentally reveal that it was just a screensaver?

    103. Re:BSOD by KostasPlenty · · Score: 1

      Well you have to admit Microsoft has done more for nuclear disarmament than anyone else...

    104. Re:BSOD by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      They would not broadcast that much data at sea. There used to be ELF but it's like one character per minute. There was a recent development that would give the capability to do 9600 baud underwater. That sounds like peanuts but it is a staggering achievement with digital signal processing. I think the device was a very high end DSP, possibly Texas Instruments which got bought out by Raytheon a defense contractor.

      google underwater acoustic data

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    105. Re:BSOD by CommentThingSucks · · Score: 1

      It was, but Slashdot isn't the place for facts or rational discussion, so whatever.

    106. Re:BSOD by boazarad · · Score: 1

      Subs usually tend to maintain radio silence and acoustic silence under water. transmitting anything would be like sending out a homing beacon for any submarine hunting vessels that may be about. For surveillance or phoning home, a sub will usually climb to periscope depth and sneak out a directional antenna. Underwater "radio" systems are mostly designed for communication with a friendly ship, when climbing to periscope depth would pose a safety risk (collision etc.).
      ----
      and yes, I do realize that the data transmission is acoustic, not electromagnetic.

    107. Re:BSOD by linuxpyro · · Score: 1

      It should be fine as long as they're not screen doors.

      --
      Saying "I'll probably get modded down for this" in a post is the best way to get it modded up.
    108. Re:BSOD by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Subnukem forever

    109. Re:BSOD by glitch23 · · Score: 1

      2. I see nothing irrational or excessive at all. The US has deliberately sent the Lucetania into a battle zone in order to enter WWI, disregarded intelligence that could have prevented Pearl Harbor, entered a virtual battle in Tonkin to enter Vietnam, and made up stories on WMD to enter Iraq. In that light an NSA backdoor does not seem more preposterous to me. And there have been news items on this, even from Bruce Schneier.

      And hindsight is 20/20. Lots of intelligence reports prior (over the summer) to 9/11 showed that *something* was going to happen but no one had any idea when. Lots of good clues were available but the right people didn't have the information at the right time due to the lack of government information sharing. If you think it is bad now just think what it was like 60 years ago. The gov't doesn't ignore information because they want something bad to happen. They filter out what they think is just noise in order to get to the rest of the noise. Read the 9/11 Commission Report sometime and you'll see what I mean. It isn't easy until after things happen and then the light bulb comes on but by then it is too late.

      In response to your WMD remark (and this applies to 9/11 intelligence reports too), a lot of intelligence information is just wrong. It is gathered by either gov't employees in the field or by tribesmen who are allied with the U.S. The information is as best as it can be. Sometimes it is accurate but by the time the right people get it it is just useless. This especially happens when you are dealing with a loosely organized group of individual like al-Qaeda who can pick up and move everything on a moment's notice. Bottom line is that your conspiracy theories are based on events or data that are being taken out of context to suit your argument. But no big surprise here on slashdot; carry on.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    110. Re:BSOD by GrahamCox · · Score: 1

      Nah... It's actually Royal Blue Screen Of Death

      Navy blue surely?

    111. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget deliberate pipeline sabotage that could've caused a number of deaths...

      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4394002

    112. Re:BSOD by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, I'd agree in that the operating system choice doesn't give you any measure of security.

      The sub is not closed, however. Not all the time. Before and after it is on patrol it is vulnerable.

      WRT tot he man on the team ... yes. However a fundamental aspect of security which we should all have learned from our accounting forbears is to arrange things under your control so that misdeeds require conspiracies, as large and elaborate as possible. One person should not be able to do something bad; he should need an accomplice.

      Going from one to two people in a conspiracy is a vast jump in difficulty.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    113. Re:BSOD by microbee · · Score: 1

      Think of it this way. Some day when your PC really died, no one would help you to reset it because they would thought it was just a screensaver! So stop using the screensaver!

    114. Re:BSOD by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      There are no chatrooms or email or internet in general accessible from underwater, so a backdoor is useless. But there is still probably a way to remotely access a sub computer, but it needs extra gear/antenna to give off EM signals via a 50 bit/sec modem connection. 50 Hz or 60 Hz ultralong wavelength waves travel relatively well in water too, but the bandwith is dismal. Also there is a lot of background noise from the power grid, but that can stealth the unusually high spectral activity there, which is usually ignored anyway from a spectrum scan. Then you're talking about localization - a ship from the surface nearby trying to directionally listen in on the 50 or 60 Hz waves given off by the submarine and filter out the massive noise from the power grid above the surface. Having the sub physically radiate signals needs more than just a port open on an internet connected computer, needs more than just software, it needs hardware - antennas or power supplies that transfer the radio signals onto the power cord, and may also need physical access. So from this point of view, a sub not being connected to the internet at all, subs are safe. The bigger safety issue is that Windows is not a real time operating system - response time is not guaranteed. In control applications, such as nuclear, guaranteed response time is a safety issue, and sometimes you need 20 millisecond response time or so. It's rare that windows doesn't respond to a process for seconds, or minutes, but unless response time is guaranteed, you never know when you're gonna have the bad luck. Of course a system crash gives you no response at all, and that's worse than anything. The safest thing is still a PLC or an assembler programmed microcontroller, because there you know exactly what the computer is doing. Even a mictrocontroller compiled C program with optimizations turned on can pull some unexpected tricks on you, where you think the computer is doing one thing, while the compiler used a trick that may not have been your intention to use in that particular case. What windows does is I think a big mystery, even to their creators. It seems to work, and the rate of finding bugs has been on the decline, so we use it, but to say you know exactly what's going on, that's an overstatement. Put it on a submarine, and it seems to work, cross your fingers, hope it works for as long as you need it, and if not, oh well, there are a whole lot of other things that can miserably fail, life is full of risks, not everything is perfect in real life. Might be the economical way to take risks. Driving cars is a safety hazard, you can die from it, but people do it because of the benefits. Windows is riskier than a PLC, but it may still be the wiser choice, in case you did carefully weigh all the things that matter. But with nuclear things "if things go haywire oh well, tough luck" is usually not the correct strategy. Absolutely certain assurance and multiple redundancy on top of it is more like it.

    115. Re:BSOD by mysidia · · Score: 1

      I'm suddenly reminded of the scuba diver.

    116. Re:BSOD by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Actually, reading http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_with_submarines, you can communicate TO a submarine, but NOT FROM it. The reason is the sheer size of the antenna at extremely low frequencies - over 30 miles separation between two electrodes. The US had 72 Hz, Russians 82 Hz, with a data throughput of a few characters a minute.

    117. Re:BSOD by Legion_SB · · Score: 1

      If by "a lot", you mean "a little", and by "ammunition", you mean "small arms ammo like Remington rifle cartridges, which aren't explosive, and by "secretly" you mean "it was on the damn cargo manifest", then you're on the money.

      Or do you have any sort of legitimate proof that there was some kind of other munitions stowed away on the ship that is actually relevant to its sinking? Anything besides empty "I said it's there" claims?

      --
      'a';DROP TABLE users; SELECT * FROM DATA WHERE name LIKE '%'... if you're reading this, it didn't work.
    118. Re:BSOD by twostix · · Score: 1

      What a lot of rubbish.

      History is *littered* with conspiracies, just do a bit of reading on the British and Russian (and in 100 years the US) empire to see what sorts of insane schemes a handful of men in power can quietly organise. In fact that's what makes history history, a bunch of men organising with each other to do things out of the ordinary...conspiring together if you will.

      Anti-Conspiracy theories are comforting because they let people think that world events *aren't* under anyones control, even if it is with (obviously) malicious intent. Unfortunately, the unpleasant truth is that there generally is a conspiracy even if it's only between 2 men, and world events unfold largely due to various leaders and groups of men, spurred on by ignorance, incompetence, and general bloody-mindedness organising and using money and power and influence to advance their own agendas.

      Sure there's no single one "conspiracy" but to say that there never is, or even most of the time there isn't is to be equally as naive and dunderheaded as those who find conspiracy in everything.

      There are men with the will, money, power and the means to change the world.

      And sometimes things that happen really are just a coincidence.

    119. Re:BSOD by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      Silly slashdotter. As pointed out by another article a couple of weeks back, God is a delusion.

    120. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moving?

      Just make sure you close all your windows first.

      They didn't do that on some submarine. And it sank!

    121. Re:BSOD by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

      These are military submarines. They have to be able to communicate. I don't think water is as much an impediment to radio waves as rocks.

      --
      Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
    122. Re:BSOD by enoz · · Score: 1

      Then 'bg' to launch the missiles in the background, whilst you play Minesweeper.

    123. Re:BSOD by boazarad · · Score: 1

      God help us if the reactor is going to be run by a windows machine...
      That would really put the "of DEATH" in BSOD
      With any luck, the reactor is still controlled by custom crafted micro-controllers, or even analog equipment. All the new windows machines should do there is provide a monitoring utility, or at most a control interface.

    124. Re:BSOD by boazarad · · Score: 1

      I beleive a "conspiracy of one" would be a contradiction in terms, well, at least unless you are the Offspring :)

    125. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. GP does not sound psychotic at all

      2. I see nothing irrational or excessive at all. The US has deliberately sent the Lucetania into a battle zone in order to enter WWI, disregarded intelligence that could have prevented Pearl Harbor, entered a virtual battle in Tonkin to enter Vietnam, and made up stories on WMD to enter Iraq. In that light an NSA backdoor does not seem more preposterous to me. And there have been news items on this, even from Bruce Schneier.

      I think you owe GP an apology for your incorrect accusation.

      K I was following with a skeptical eye till you mentioned WOMD. Give it up for once, guys. They've used gas on the Kurds before. They used it during the Persian Gulf war. All we asked was that they show they got rid of it. Not only would they not show they got rid of it, they run around claiming they've got it and their citizens screaming that they're the big bad new military power sent to bring down the evil West. And you have a problem with us doing something about that?

      My tolerance for your type is fast waning.
      Of all the dictatorial military powers ever to exist in the history of mankind, the US is the teddybear of them all. Yes I know it's a fallacy to say "look how much worse we could be". But I'm saying it anyways-- we could just be Rome or China and run in, kill all their leaders and men and loot their country for our own profit. As it is we're doing quite the opposite, installing power everywhere, spending billions to set up schools and all that, blah blah. Basically what the Europeans didn't do when they pulled out of the African colonies.

      So I say to you-- "Boo hoo" Control your citizens and don't offer save haven to terrorists, and we won't do this to you.

    126. Re:BSOD by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      Gillette's razor

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    127. Re:BSOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well why the hell did you leave the monitor on?!

    128. Re:BSOD by saider · · Score: 1

      The chiefs knew what they were doing and manipulated others into producing the lie. The manipulation is what achieves their objective and cannot be "called out". If they can engineer the intelligence by talking the right way to certain people, then they have plausible denial and it makes it much harder to hold them to account for their actions. They never explicitly ask for specific intelligence, but they don't stop making your life a living hell until you produce it.

      If someone wrote a memo that said "give me fake intelligence", then it would be much easier to hold them accountable.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    129. Re:BSOD by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Actually, now that I think about it, even liquid water might be very penetrable to certain frequencies of electromagnetic radiation other than ultralow frequencies - such as terahertz waves, or even xray or gamma ray waves. As long as you have very high frequencies the bandwith and antenna/detector size requirements would be much more practical. At frequencies above normal broadcast frequencies - such as microwave, terahertz, x ray or gamma rays the signal is very directional, meaning you can aim it. You just have to know your own position exactly in 3d space, and the receiving stations position, whether a satellite or land based station. You can simply chop a high frequency signal, such as done with transmitting Morse code via a light source from a ship, or in fiber optic cables.

    130. Re:BSOD by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      What viruses?

      I suggest you learn more about how to operate a computer.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    131. Re:BSOD by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      No, I looked into it, (or tried looking, the data i've found not fully convincing yet) liquid water is very absorbant of high frequency electromagnetic radiation, including microwave, terahertz, infrared, uv, xray and gamma. In fact even the atmosphere is so absorbant of xray and gamma (water absorptivity minimum near 100 MeV) waves that observatories have to be in outer space. The lowest absorbance "window" of liquid water is in the blue range of the visible spectrum, and if a blue laser - such as shooting a blue laser at a satellite - doesn't work, other high data rate electromagnetic waves will probably work even less. So much for EM radiation. Other particles, especially charged ones, interact and get absorbed even stronger than non charged photons. Neutrinos would be the perfect particles, but the very reason that they don't interact much with liquid water, or any matter at all, makes them extremely difficult to detect (cubic km size icecube to detect a few particles), and the immense solar neutrino flux may "hose" any kind of communication attempt to use them.

  2. They won't be thinking on the same lines.. by Arjun+G.+Menon · · Score: 0, Redundant

    ..when the Blue Screen of Death pops up!

  3. BSD by retech · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Now with an entirely new set of meanings.

    1. Re:BSD by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      Really, this is totally insane. In todays world, nuclear submarines are a country's ultimate weapon. The UK has just about destroyed their capability to attack or retaliate should WW-III ever break out.
      Didn't they get the hint from the US Navy's disastrous experiment with Windows NT? The Windows kernel has no business being directly involved in military control or life/death environments.

      It's scary enough being holed up in a cramped area thousands of leagues under the sea for months, but to trust your very life to Windows 2000?
      WTF were they thinking? I'd rather be on a Russian sub.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    2. Re:BSD by paganizer · · Score: 1

      Hey, at least the servers are running Win2k; if you HAVE to have a rock steady microsoft operating system, Win2k is without a doubt your best choice.
      Unless you have an old copy of XENIX laying around, of course. or OS/2 1.3

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
  4. How deep? by bryan1945 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The last time I drove my car into a lake the windows didn't last past 15 feet. Of course my car is American, and those Brits have that funky metric system, so who knows?

    (Thank you, thank you, I'll be here all week)

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    1. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      ... those Brits have that funky metric system, so who knows?

      (Thank you, thank you, I'll be here all week)

      Part of the joke? You know, then, the measurement system used in the US is called the English System for a reason, right? OK, just checking.

    2. Re:How deep? by Mark+Hood · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually we call it 'Imperial' units.

      Damn colonials are getting uppity again, Ponsenby...

      Mark

      --
      Liked this comment? Why not buy me something nice
    3. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was right the first time -- Americans use the imperial system exclusively. In their eyes, we're odd for using the metric system, and in the eyes of continental Europe, we're odd for using the imperial system. We're stuck in the middle in a confusing mess (or with the best of both worlds, depending how you see it.)

    4. Re:How deep? by Eudial · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They used to use the English system in the UK, and then the rest of the world caught up with them and they converted to metric. Right now, the countries not using the metric system are: Myanmar, The United States, and Liberia.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    5. Re:How deep? by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Americans use the imperial system exclusively

      Not since 1776. Look up the definition of a gallon or a ton.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:How deep? by DiLLeMaN · · Score: 1

      Ahhh, Liberia...

      "We use the System of Metric"
      "It's called Metric System"
      "Thank you... but I prefer it my way."

      --
      /var/run/twitter.sock is a twitter socket puppet.
    7. Re:How deep? by CmdrGravy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's actually a really irritating system we have here in the UK, in school during the 80's we were taught soley in the metric system so I still have no instinctive understanding of what a farenheight, a gallon, a league or a fathom actually are and yet some of these measurements are still pretty much in general use as are pounds, ounces & stones.

      In my car I can view my petrol consumption in miles to the gallon or litres to the kilometer but the fuel which goes into the fuel tank is measured in litres and the odometer shows only miles so there is no way to make a simple comparison without having to work out between the two sets of measurements.

      I wish the UK would make up it's mind one way or another properly and then stick to it !

    8. Re:How deep? by bds1986 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every country in the world that has an aviation or maritime industry still uses knots and feet. Most countries would still have some none-metric units in fairly common use.

    9. Re:How deep? by Pvt_Ryan · · Score: 2, Funny

      lol.. tell me about it..

      I measure in Feet and inches, order sweets in pounds and ounces, buy my milk by the pint but fill my car in litres and take the temperature in celcius..

      People keep using metric around me and I have to sit there an convert it.. Worst time was in a corner shop I asked for a half of floral gums and a quarter of miget gems, she asked me "half a KILO??" bloody kids.

      /back on topic

      I can see it now. "DIVE DIVE DIVE", Sorry sir the server has just blue screened we have to reboot."

      "Launch the Nukes", "Sir yes sir", "Sir I have clicked the button, however explorer has hung"

    10. Re:How deep? by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      I know what you mean, and it's the same for me learning in the 90s. I know degrees Celsius, but not Fahrenheit (except for the vague understanding that 32 is freezing), I know cm, inches, feet, and metres, but I can't really grasp how far a kilometre or mile is (I just know the distance in miles to a few places, and how many miles my car does on a tank). I know a pint and litres, but not gallons, kilograms but not pounds, ounces or stones. I know how fast miles per hour are, but not kilometres per hour.

      Personally I'd be in favour of changing to all metric, but road signs are the major problem. Changing mph to kph and miles to kilometres across the whole country, then educating everyone about the change would be crazily hard.

    11. Re:How deep? by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      "Lord of War"?

    12. Re:How deep? by jabithew · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...I know a pint...

      Ah, a fine university education at work.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    13. Re:How deep? by ray-auch · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sorry, but that is clearly a fail, not a fine (british) university education.

      It's _pints_. Plural. Always.

    14. Re:How deep? by gmac63 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally I'd be in favour of changing to all metric, but road signs are the major problem. Changing mph to kph and miles to kilometres across the whole country, then educating everyone about the change would be crazily hard.

      Here in America, they tried that during the '70s and some in the '80s but it never caught on.

      Just think, trying to change a whole nation like the US when just my state is about the same size as England (not UK). Talk about crazily hard.

      --

      INSERT INTO comment VALUE('Doh!') WHERE user='you';
    15. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      us and uk pints are slightly different as well - well a different number of fluid ounces which are probably different.

    16. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just drained 3/4 of my blood. Courageous, ain't it?

      Thank you, I'll be here all weak.

    17. Re:How deep? by OolimPhon · · Score: 2, Informative

      A knot is a nautical mile per hour. The nautical mile is directly related to degrees latitude and longitude, which makes sense when travelling over the Earth's surface.

    18. Re:How deep? by Myrddin+Wyllt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Irish changed all their signs and speed limits to km and km/h from miles and mph a couple of years ago - a big project, granted, but certainly not 'crazily hard' - it should have been done in the seventies

      I'm in my late forties and constantly pull much younger people up for using imperial units - what is the problem? Is it just some strange Al Murray / Pub Landlord sense of 'We're British, so f**k you!'? Spirits are sold in ml, bottled beers are sold in ml and yet it's vitally important not to lose the sacrosanct pint for draught beer - utter bullshit.

      The UK needs people who care about a consistent system of measurement to start making as much noise as the Little Englanders

      --
      [ ]Half Empty [ ]Half Full [x]Twice as big as it needs to be
    19. Re:How deep? by totally+bogus+dude · · Score: 1

      I think there's something magical about a pint of beer. Here in Australia we're exclusively metric (although some Imperial units are common especially amongst older people, particularly feet and inches) but people will order a pint of <whatever> at the pub. Almost nothing that's sold here actually has anything other than metric measurements on it to indicate the quantity, with a few rare exceptions for some items imported from overseas and sold in the same packaging that's used in e.g. the US.

      But it's always a pint.

    20. Re:How deep? by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Couple of things:
      1. We don't call it the English System, we call it the Imperial System.

      2. It should be called the British system if you're going to call it anything.

      3. It's not the same anyway because your pints are smaller.

      4. No one here uses Fahrenheit ( what a quintessentially English name!) any more, except the Daily Mail and we like to pretend they don't exist.

      5. Most things are metric now anyway.

      But apart from that, please go on calling it the English System. It's not at all confusing.

      --
      "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
    21. Re:How deep? by jackpot777 · · Score: 1

      us and uk pints are slightly different as well - well a different number of fluid ounces which are probably different.

      It's not just that an old Imperial pint is 20 fluid ounces and the US version is only 16... the amount (if measured in the unchanging milliliters) of how much is in a fluid ounce is different too. America uses the Imperial system, but not even the same imperial units (first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824) formerly used in the rest of the world. It's all very confusing!

      --
      Shiny. Let's be bad guys...
    22. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the UK has just been given a dispensation by the EU to retain use of imperial measurements. We buy gas ('petrol', actually) by the litre but will continue to drive in miles and use pounds (sterling) to buy bananas by the pound (weight). Excellent.

    23. Re:How deep? by mikesd81 · · Score: 1

      "Sir I have clicked the button, however explorer has hung" Isn't that the typical Yes or no dialog box?

      --
      That which does not kill me only postpones the inevitable.
    24. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      In Holland, we usually measure beer in the type of glass it comes in. The most common types are (approximated):

      fluitje - 200ml
      vaas - 300ml
      pint - 500ml
      pitcher - 2000ml

      It's not a replacement for metric units, but even we (as a perennial metric country) do not use the metric system for everything.

    25. Re:How deep? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The UK needs people who care about a consistent system of measurement

      why? doesn't the current system work? I've never had problems buying stuff whether its a pint, a litre of milk or worrying whether I've put 3 or 4 gallons in my car when its measured out in litres - it just doesn't matter, I fill it up and if I want to see how far I've gone it'll tell me - in the universally recognised mpg. In my granny's time, she had no problem whatsoever working in pounds, shillings and pence. And she could add up in her head - something cash tellers today have great difficulty with.

      The reason its working fine as is is the same reason English is still used as a language instead of Latin or Esperanto. The latter may be technically 'better' but everyone can make subtle and amusing word plays and still understand what you mean. It may be more confusing and have some unusual constructs, but that doesn't matter. I think those are what makes the world work for humans, its only the soulless who think that art is meaningless, that all measurements should be in a base ten, that we should go with swatch time. The world would be such a dull, geeky place if these people had their way.

      I doubt its an Al Murray-esque entrenchment of views, more likely an understanding that it isn't broken, so fixing it would only cost lots for no real benefit, and just annoy everybody.

    26. Re:How deep? by sgage · · Score: 1

      In VT and NH (and presumably other states on the border with Canada), there are occasional signs on the Interstate Highways with distances in km interspersed with signs in miles.

    27. Re:How deep? by Pvt_Ryan · · Score: 5, Funny
      I should correct that:

      "Launch the Nukes", "Sir yes sir", "Sir I have clicked the button, however it is now prompting me 'Are you sure you really want to launch Nuke?'"
      *Presses YES*
      "But are you really really really sure?"
      *Presses YES again*
      "Do you want windows to remember this choice in future?"
      *Presses NO*
      *paperclip appears*
      "Would you like help 'Launching Nuke'?"
      *Presses No*
      *Walks to the main hatch in dispair*
      *Opens main hatch while 100' below the surface using manual leaver to avoid that damn paperclip*

    28. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to be pedantic, but the UK used to use (and still uses with regards to roads and pints of beer) the Imperial system, not the so called "English" system.

      The English system is the Americanised (sorry, Americanized) version of the Imperial system, the difference being down to a difference in what constitutes a gallon.

    29. Re:How deep? by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      >Personally I'd be in favour of changing to all metric, but road
      >signs are the major problem. Changing mph to kph and miles to
      >kilometres across the whole country, then educating everyone
      >about the change would be crazily hard.

                It is not as hard to do as one may think. Canada changes the speed limit signs from mph to km/h in the 1970s, and there were not a lot of problems.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    30. Re:How deep? by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      The pint is a traditional unit for measuring beer, and as such is somewhat outside of the standard measurement system. Personally, I prefer the unit "cubic attoparsec" for ordering beer, but I only know of one pub where the bartender understands that unit.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    31. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was right the first time -- Americans use the imperial system exclusively. In their eyes, we're odd for using the metric system, and in the eyes of continental Europe, we're odd for using the imperial system.

      Not quite. Americans use the English system. England uses the Imperial system. They're different. Related but different.

    32. Re:How deep? by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      >Every country in the world that has an aviation or maritime
      >industry still uses knots and feet. Most countries would still have
      >some none-metric units in fairly common use.

      People working directly in the various maritime industries still use knots and feet (and fathoms for that matter), but the general public in almost all of these nations uses metric. Even wind speeds tend not to be in knots anymore.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    33. Re:How deep? by haeger · · Score: 1

      Where I'm at the aviation industry do use knots and feet, but the air force use meters and km/h (or Mach).

      .haeger

      --
      You are not entitled to your opinion. You are entitled to your informed opinion. -- Harlan Ellison
    34. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn colonials are getting uppity again...

      You better report the presence of WMDs in that colony and have the British military save the colonials from the rebellious and oppressive government. Remember the colony of interest is SOUTH of the 49TH PARALLEL. ;-)

    35. Re:How deep? by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      I don't see how the size of the nation affects the problem. resistance to change is an extensive property, but so is people willing to change.

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    36. Re:How deep? by clickety6 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The last time I drove my car into a lake the windows didn't last past 15 feet.

      Two questions spring to mind.

      Firstly, how deep did the windows last the other times you drove your car into a lake?

      Secondly, and probably more importantly, why the hell do you keep driving cars into lakes?!?

       

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    37. Re:How deep? by Divebus · · Score: 1

      Interesting, that. The U.S. is the only country in the world that can't grasp the metric system AT ALL... with the possible exception of Coke in two-litre bottles.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    38. Re:How deep? by FluffyWithTeeth · · Score: 1

      Because of course, NO OTHER VEHICLE THAN A BOAT ever travels "over the earth's surface".

      The actual reason is for navigation by the sky, so you can use a sextant without even more maths.

    39. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      in the universally recognised mpg

      Which is quite different from US mpg, leading to lots of heated confusion on the internet, since it is possible for people to communicate with people living in foreign countries now. Remember that the US pint is different from the British pint, and they have several different sizes of gallon (and mile).

    40. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, then, the measurement system used in the US is called the English System for a reason, right?

      Except that the US 'English' system is not the same as the British Imperial system. In fact, I don't think the US 'English' system has ever been used in Britain (except when we have to follow your on-line recipes with their quaint volume measures)...

    41. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you mental?

      When I go to the pub I ask for "a pint", not "a pints".

      No beer for you...

    42. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The US gallon is the old British Wine Gallon.

      The US and UK tons (short and long tons respectively) are both based on the old English pound measurement of weight. Both are twenty hundredweight, but the British hundredweight is 112 pounds while the US hundredweight is 100 pounds.

      Interestingly, according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_ton

      There are, however, some U.S. applications for which unspecified tons normally means long tons (for example, Navy ships)

    43. Re:How deep? by hey! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A league is about the distance a healthy man can walk on a good road in one hour. A fathom is about the height of a tall man; it is about eighteen hand widths (fingers closed). A US gallon is the volume of eight pounds of water. An imperial gallon (i.e. the UK gallon) is the volume of ten pounds of water.

      One interesting thing about weights. The system of dram/ounce/pound is base 16, which makes division by two a practical measuring operation. Take a pound of something readily dividable, divide it into two equal portions (using a balance scale). Then repeat the process four times. The result is one ounce.

      This shows the offsetting virtues of traditional units. While they are difficult to calculate with, they are convenient for measuring things -- especially when it come to quantifying things for sale.

      For example, consider length:
      1 inch = approximately the width of a thumb
      1 hand = 4 inches = width of a hand with fingers closed
      1 ft = 3 hands
      1 yard = 3 ft
      1 fathom = 2 yards
      1 rod = 5.5 yards = length of ox goad
      1 chain = 22 yards = 100 links in standard survey chain
      1 furlong = 10 chains = distance ox team can plow without rest
      1 mile = 880 fathoms

      Notice that if you lay out a square field such that an ox team can plow one furrow across then rest, you get a square with sides of exactly one furlong or 660 ft. The area of that field 43,600 square feet, which is nearly exactly one acre (43,560 ft).

      For purposes of round measurement (no fractions), such as you would use in commerce, traditional measurement is far more convenient. If I'm buying liquor, the following units exhaust all the practical measures to which I might wish to round a purchase:

      1 mouthful
      1 jigger (aka 1 fluid ounce) = 2 mouthfuls
      1 jack = 2 jiggers
      1 gill = 2 jacks = 4 jiggers
      1 cup = 2 gills = 8 jiggers = 16 mouthfuls
      1 pint = 2 cups
      1 quart = 2 pints = 4 cups
      1 gallon = 4 quarts = 8 pints = 16 cups
      1 cask = 16 gallons
      1 barrel = 2 casks
      1 hogshead = 2 barrels
      1 butt = 2 hogsheads = 4 barrels
      1 tun = 2 butts = 4 hogsheads = 8 barrels

      In such a system of measurement, you never, ever have to deal with fractions. Breaking down into smaller units is simply a matter of dividing a whole into two equal parts. So if you want to buy things without having to specify fractions, traditional units are the bee's knees (equal to 1 / 128 of an inch ... no just kidding). That's not so important in a world with calculators -- you just calculate a unit price.

      Still, if you want to buy eight feet, three inches of rope, you can measure out twenty-four hands and three thumbs and come rather close.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    44. Re:How deep? by famebait · · Score: 1

      You are also forgetting cocaine by the kee, and nine-millimeter guns.

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    45. Re:How deep? by maxume · · Score: 1

      How do you hide bodies?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    46. Re:How deep? by Taibhsear · · Score: 1

      I was taught english (imperial) in grade school. Learned metric in highschool and college. Being a scientist I solely use metric for pretty much everything except gas and distances. (mpg, mph, etc) It's really frustrating trying to talk to people and having to convert in my head so everyone knows what the hell you are talking about. I recently found some OLD chemicals in our lab that are all in imperial. So I've gotten a little better with dry ounces vs. grams but the liquid measurements are really frustrating. I wish we'd just switch over to full metric already. It's as stupid as driving on the left side of the road in this day and age. SI units ftw!

    47. Re:How deep? by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Funny

      Windows on a submarine? What's next... a screen door?

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    48. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that we managed to change from a ridiculous monetary system to a decimal one, I can't see changing from miles to kilometres being that hard.

    49. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot to make "a" plural:

      Give me a's pints.

    50. Re:How deep? by azemute · · Score: 1

      My province is the size of the UK (not just England) and we got around to it alright (the rest of the country as well). I'm not saying that everyone works exclusively in metric, but at least we're generally uniformly on the metric system. Admittedly, we're 1/10th the population of the USA.

      Some things may never change however: I know my weight foremost in pounds (though I also know it in kilos), a 'two-by-four' is still 2" by 4", Plywood is measured in inches-by-inches-by-millimeters and recepies generally favour ounces and teaspoons.

    51. Re:How deep? by pintpusher · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To continue your great review of traditional measurement: when you need precise measurement, e.g. to fit a board together precisely in a cabinet, the traditional builder does *not* use a tape measure with inscribed units. They use a blank measuring stick (or string), or even the actual board itself, hold it up to the place it needs to fit, scribe and cut accordingly.

      A tape measure is a remarkably imprecise measuring device that too many people (including many professionals I've known) rely on too heavily. My measurement, translated to the nearest unit I choose to squint at is different than the same unit on your tape measure and is even different when I do it on the same tape measure.

      I almost never use the things anymore and instead use a plain stick with a sharp pencil or knife to measure and transfer dimensions. much more precise. I couldn't tell you in inches how long a particular board is, but I *know* it will fit.

      --
      man, I feel like mold.
    52. Re:How deep? by snspdaarf · · Score: 1

      I convert all beer measurements into yards and half-yards.

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
    53. Re:How deep? by Markspark · · Score: 1

      you my good sir obviously have not taken a class in statistics, as clearly, measuring 24 times would make for a huge margin of error. Better to grab a 2m "yardstick" and measure twice, and cut at a total of 2.5146 m

      --
      i find your lack of faith in science disturbing!
    54. Re:How deep? by neomunk · · Score: 1

      Every now and again I'll open up my units.dat file and browse around. It's commented pretty well, and has some very interesting units.

      man units and go to the bottom of the man page to find out where units.dat lives on your *nix system. If you don't have it, get it, it's greatness.
       

    55. Re:How deep? by billtom · · Score: 1

      In preparing your argument, you did cherry-pick your units a bit. For a counter example, explain to me how the ratio of yards in a mile is a useful, everyday ratio.

      If the older systems consistently used ratios of 2, or 12, or 16, your argument would have some real merit. But the historical hodge-podge of ratios make comprehensive use of them very problematic.

    56. Re:How deep? by ubercam · · Score: 1

      No kidding! In Canada, if you order a "pint" of beer, you typically get a girly 16oz American pint. We used to use the British system till we switched to metric some time in the 70's, but apparently no one from my generation cares about that anymore. I want a proper pint dammit!

      Also very confusing is miles per gallon on Canadian car ads. Whose gallons? They can make cars appear to get a 20% increase in fuel mileage if they use the imperial gallon (4.55L) vs. the American gallon (3.78L). We get American car ads on American channels, so it makes it doubly confusing. Personally, I would prefer if they stuck to L/100km as it's not ambiguous whatsoever, and if they had to use mpg they should CLEARLY specify whether they're using Imperial or American gallons. Otherwise it's misleading advertising.

    57. Re:How deep? by famebait · · Score: 5, Informative

      The real failure here is in not teaching graspable examples and estimates.

      For everyday tasks, simple but rough conversions convey a lot more understanding than tables of four-digit factors. And so here it is, from a native metric user who has had to parse some imperial in his time, unsuitable for exacrt measurements, but helps you understand your world:
      The rough imperial/metric survival guide

      Basic equivalences:

      * A litre and a quart is roughly the same
      * A yard and a meter is roughly the same
      * A imperial ton and a metric tonne (1000kg) are almost exactly the same.

      Rules of thumb:

      * A US quart is almost one liter.
      * A UK quart is a bit more than a liter.
          => a pint is about half a liter a liter is about 2 pints
          => a gallon is about 4 litres
          => a cup is about a quarter liter

      * A pound is almost half a kilo
      * A stone is just over 6 kilos

      * An ounce of weight (any kinds) is almost 30 grams
          => there are about 35 ounces in a kilo
          => 100grams is between 3 and 4 ounces.

      * A CD is 12cm wide
      * The hole in the CD can contain a 1cm square

      * A foot is about 30cm. A metric desk ruler is typically 30cm long.
          => an inch is about 2.5cm.
          => 10cm is about 4 inces
          => 1m is about 40inches

      * A yard is about a meter
          => There are about 3 feet to a meter
          => A fathom is almost 2 meters

      * An imperial mile is about one and a half kilometer
      * A league is almost exactly 5555m.
      * A league is roughly five and a half kilometers

      * For typical oven temereatures Fahrenheit is roughly Celsius * 2
          This is less than 10% off from 150C through 300C, but possibly not exact
          enough for sensitive baked goods.

      * For typical weather temperatures, don't even bother beyond some selcted
          datapoints, choose the ones you feel are handy:
              F and C equal. Awfully, fiercely cold weather, but can be found:
              -40F = -40C
              Temperature of a good home freezer. Skiing starts getting chilly:
                  0F = -18C
              Reliably thaw-free. Lasting good skiing conditions:
                25F = -4C
              Water freezes/melts:
                32F = 0C
              Maximum density of water, commonly the temp of water below the ice:
                39F = 4C
              Standard "room temperature" in chemistry. A bit too cold for T-shirts though.
                68F = 20C
              Perfect balmy weather IMO, but then I am a northerner:
                77F = 25C
              Body temperature, or bloody hot weather:
              100F = 37C

      I can't really grasp how far a kilometre or mile is

      If you do any walking, running, or cycling: measure your most common route on
      a map in kilometers or miles, that should give you a very intuitive scale on
      those.

      And remember: Google is your friend! You can type straight in stuff like:
          "2.4 us pints in l"

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    58. Re:How deep? by hey! · · Score: 1

      you my good sir obviously have not taken a class in statistics, as clearly, measuring 24 times would make for a huge margin of error. Better to grab a 2m "yardstick" and measure twice, and cut at a total of 2.5146 m

      The statistical error could in principle add up. In practice it doesn't very much. The expected error (counting over and under) over a large number of trials is zero, since we're talking a random walk in one dimension. The expected value of the square of the error is proportional to the number of trials, therefore the expected distance from the true measurement is proportional to the square root of the number of measurements you make.

      It therefore follows that the error you make after twenty four measurements is less than five times the error you make after making one measurement. Since this is likely to amount to less than an inch, a simple expedient of buying 25 hands of rope rather than 24 hands, three thumbs will ensure adequate rope is purchased at the cost of around 1 inch of rope.

      It's true I've never taken a course in statistics, unless you count MIT's Stochastic Processes course with the late, great G.C. Rota.

      By the way, I'd love to see a picture of your yardstick. I've never seen one calibrated in hundredths of a cm.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    59. Re:How deep? by mechsoph · · Score: 2, Informative

      its only the soulless who think ... that all measurements should be in a base ten

      No, its anybody who ever had to do an engineering or physics calculation, ever. You can take your bullshit English/Imperial system and go dance in the trees or whatever your trying to get at there.

      Remember folks, English Units Crash Rockets.

    60. Re:How deep? by natoochtoniket · · Score: 1

      Try saying "500 milliliters" several times rapidly, after already having drunk several 500 milliliters of ale.

      The word "pint" is essential for the economic survival of the pub industry. If the good, steady customers cannot pronounce the name of the product, they establishment will go out of business.

    61. Re:How deep? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Idoru:~ rg2$ units mph furlong/fortnight
      * 2688
      / 0.00037202381

      Completely amazed. Computers are such impressive things.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    62. Re:How deep? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      if you're doing the narrow fields of engineering or science (as opposed to everyday life), you can choose whatever units you like.

      But remember folks, choosing multiple sets of units for your calculations crash rockets.

    63. Re:How deep? by njarboe · · Score: 1

      There was a study in Nature in the last few months about a tribe in the Amazon that did not interact with the outside world. They have no number system. Just words for one, two, many. Most people still have trouble remembering numbers. Powers of two are nice. It's too bad people supporting the metric system did not go more radical and advocate a base 12(or 60 like the Sumerians) numbering system that has more factors.

    64. Re:How deep? by natoochtoniket · · Score: 3, Informative

      Notice that if you lay out a square field such that an ox team can plow one furrow across then rest, you get a square with sides of exactly one furlong or 660 ft. The area of that field 43,600 square feet, which is nearly exactly one acre (43,560 ft).

      Sorry, but that's off by a factor of ten. A traditional farmers acre is indeed 660 feet long, but only 66 feet wide. (That is, one furlong by one chain). A furlong square field would be ten acres.

      Long, narrow fields allow the farmer to plow the field with the minimum number of turns. Turning an ox team around is not quite as easy as you might expect.

      The same reason for long-narrow fields still applies to tractors, which also take time to turn. Of course, tractors do not need to rest, so the fields can be longer. Fields of a mile or more in length or not uncommon in the US and Canada.

    65. Re:How deep? by Markspark · · Score: 1

      and there you're correct. but still, the proportional error is ~5 times bigger when measuring 24 times. And i do believe the keyword here is proportional, ofcourse if you have a 1% measurement error, it doesn't amount to much, but if you make it 5%, all of a sudden you're off. Congrats on a nice course.

      --
      i find your lack of faith in science disturbing!
    66. Re:How deep? by hey! · · Score: 1

      It doesn't have to be.

      The point of the system being ... unsystematic, is that you define units appropriate to a task. If you do this, many ratios in your system will be conveniently defined, but some ratios in your system that are completely arbitrary.

      By contrast, under the metric system all the ratios are chosen in order to make decimal calculations as simple as they might be. Aside from that all the ratios are from a practical purpose arbitrary: they're all various powers of ten.

      The ratio 10 ensures that units are really a bit more far apart than is practical.

      A good compromise would be to use a base four or eight system. This would be quite useful in that division into two is usually a very easy operation: either bisection of a line or division into two equal weights. D

      By the way, ever wonder why a dozen is twelve and not ten? Well, 12 has the interesting and convenient property that it is evenly divisible into 2,3 or 4 parts. This makes a dozen of anything readily dividable between two, three or four parties. An interesting mathematical question is this: what other numbers have this property? For example, 12 is divisible by 1,2,3 and 4, but not 5. What numbers are divisible by all integers [1,5] or [1,7]?

      In any case, a mile is exactly eight furlongs, and eight being a power of two is very useful indeed. A furlong, if you are an agriculturalist, can be conveniently measured as forty rods, or if you are surveyor as ten chains. Thus either way, a furlong is readily measurable, and is easily extendable to a mile; a mile is readily divided into easily measurable subunits. The yard is not meant to particularly figure into this, but if you must a rod is 5.5 yards. Five rods are measured, as is a half rod which is a simple bisection. Thus you can construct a rod without difficulty from a yard. It is easier, however, to construct a surveyor's chain, which is 22 yards, and from that a furlong, which is 220 yards.

      So to fit yard into this, it's not the ratio of the mile to yard that matters, but to a useful intermediate measure: the furlong. The furlong is not only 220 yards, it is 1/(2^8) miles or about 1 sqrt(acre). Of course, metric does this too, and more precisely in terms of area conversions; note even metric is somewhat arbitrary though. The basic unit of area isn't a m^2 it is an hecatre, or 10,000 m^2. Why 10,000? It's a convenient area for many round measurements that happens to be a power of 10.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    67. Re:How deep? by Windows_NT · · Score: 1

      illegal drugs: Helping U.S. kids learn the metric system since 1972 ;)

      --
      Go go Gadget Nailgun!
    68. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of the cited traditional units have some foundation in a theoretical human being's body, which makes them far from ideal for any real world usage, particularly as the human form can be drastically different sizes. For instance, I have long, slender fingers, my thumb is not an inch wide. One mouthful of liquor for me is not the same as mouthful of liquor for a larger man, but I'm sure far more than a petite woman. These are all arbitrary scales and have no real place left in a world that demands precision.

      In reality, you wind up with fractions quite often using Imperial/US Customary units, as anyone who does wood working will tell you. Particularly as you deal with goods made elsewhere in the world to metric standards, you see the limitations of the Imperial system. For example, a millimeter is much easier to deal with than almost 4/100ths of an inch, which means if you design products using a metric scale, you never wind up with fractions or decimals at some point in the system. It can all come back to whole numbers as you shift the decimal point. (We've been using the base 10 decimal system with our money in the US ever since the introduction of the dollar over two hundred years ago, with 100 pennies to the dollar.)

      Furthermore, just look at the absolutely insane number of units in your post! 13 units of different and unrelated names just to measure liquid volume? 9 just for distance? (And you left out link, pole, and perch...) That is not only asinine but also utterly pointless, and it means that a person has to remember not only the names of all of those units, but how to convert between them. Quickly, what's 61.5 inches in fathoms? How about a 3.25 hogsheads in cups? For comparison's sake, what's 61.5 cm in km? How about 16.75 liters in milliliters? Which one would be easier for the average person to remember/calculate? What about for a child? Even using the "common" US customary units can be difficult. Can most people explain the difference between a US dry and a US wet pint? What about the difference between a US & English pint?

      Finally, let's not forget the convenient relation between volume density & mass that metric allows. A liter of water has a mass of 1 kilogram, which means 1 mL of water == 1 gram. (Of course, that assumes a constant water density.)

    69. Re:How deep? by thesolo · · Score: 1

      All of the cited traditional units have some foundation in a theoretical human being's body, which makes them far from ideal for any real world usage, particularly as the human form can be drastically different sizes. For instance, I have long, slender fingers, my thumb is not an inch wide. One mouthful of liquor for me is not the same as mouthful of liquor for a larger man, but I'm sure far more than a petite woman. These are all arbitrary scales and have no real place left in a world that demands precision.

      In reality, you wind up with fractions quite often using Imperial/US Customary units, as anyone who does wood working will tell you. Particularly as you deal with goods made elsewhere in the world to metric standards, you see the limitations of the Imperial system. For example, a millimeter is much easier to deal with than almost 4/100ths of an inch, which means if you design products using a metric scale, you never wind up with fractions or decimals at some point in the system. It can all come back to whole numbers as you shift the decimal point. (We've been using the base 10 decimal system with our money in the US ever since the introduction of the dollar over two hundred years ago, with 100 pennies to the dollar.)

      Furthermore, just look at the absolutely insane number of units in your post! 13 units of different and unrelated names just to measure liquid volume? 9 just for distance? (And you left out link, pole, and perch...) That is not only asinine but also utterly pointless, and it means that a person has to remember not only the names of all of those units, but how to convert between them. Quickly, what's 61.5 inches in fathoms? How about a 3.25 hogsheads in cups? For comparison's sake, what's 61.5 cm in km? How about 16.75 liters in milliliters? Which one would be easier for the average person to remember/calculate? What about for a child? Even using the "common" US customary units can be difficult. Can most people explain the difference between a US dry and a US wet pint? What about the difference between a US & English pint?

      Finally, let's not forget the convenient relation between volume density & mass that metric allows. A liter of water has a mass of 1 kilogram, which means 1 mL of water == 1 gram. (Of course, that assumes a constant water density.)

      (Sorry for the double post, I don't know how my first copy wound up anon.)

    70. Re:How deep? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      A US gallon is the volume of eight pounds of water. An imperial gallon (i.e. the UK gallon) is the volume of ten pounds of water.

      One of these statements is wrong. While a UK gallon is 160 fluid ounces and a US gallon is 128 fluid ounces, the measurement of a fluid ounce differs between the systems.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    71. Re:How deep? by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      We use the metric system for anything that needs precision.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    72. Re:How deep? by thesolo · · Score: 1

      That list is of countries not officially standardized on the metric system. In reality, it's far more detailed than that. England, for example, sells petrol by the litre, but has speed limits in miles per hour, not kilometers. People there still use stone & pound for their body mass, not the kilogram.

      The US is not officially on the metric system, but it is too far there already to hold out much longer. Electricity is measured & billed in kilowatts. Bottled water/soda pop is metric, often being sold in 500 mL or 1,2, and 3 L bottles. So is most mouthwash now, Listerine & even the generic brands are in 250 mL, 500 mL, and 1 L sizes. My dental floss is 50 meters in length (with 54 yards in parens next to it on the packaging). Wine is sold in metric, 750 mL for a standard bottle, 375 mL for ice wine. (On the flip side of that, it's still very easy to find 20 ounces of soda or 40 ounces of beer.)

      Much of what you do see in the US, however, is soft-metric, i.e. rounded metric units that are converted back to awkward US customary. A tin of Altoids mints is 50 grams, but they put 1.76 ounces in front of it.

      It's a very weird mishmash of units here. My German car has Italian-made wheels that are exactly 457.2 mm, which means they are actually 18 inches. However, the bolt pattern on those wheels (distance between each bolt) is 5x112, meaning 5 bolts per wheel, 112 mm between each one. My car's fuel tank is 62 L exactly, but the car's manual says it's 16.4 US gallons, obviously rounded off from 16.378. The nightly news here actually shows the temperature in both Celsius & Fahrenheit, but that's far from common. Drugs are prescribed entirely in metric, i.e. 250 mg tablets, except for liquid doses that are sometimes still given in customary tea/tablespoon quantities instead of mL. Cough syrup often gives dosing in tsp.

    73. Re:How deep? by hey! · · Score: 1

      The reality you talk of is why metric is a better system -- for modern users.

      The differences in body size aren't really that important, especially if you measure what you need and what you buy with the same hand. Merchants, of course, have to have precise, standardized rulers for pricing purposes. But for the purposes of reckoning the amount needed, precision was seldom important in a low tech economy. It's not like you are purchasing a standardized screw that has to mate with a standard thread pitch.

      When you buy a pound of modern 10 penny nails, you get 41 precisely. Back in the days when these were hand forged by a blacksmith, you might get 39 or 43. It wouldn't have mattered. You might bend or break more of the lighter nails, either way you'd get roughly the same amount of fastening done. By the way they're called 10 penny nails because in the 1620s, when the sizes were standardized, you paid 10p for a 100 nails. This, by the way, meant that pound sterling bought 58 and half pounds of nails.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    74. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Metric System FTW!

    75. Re:How deep? by hey! · · Score: 1

      The US fluid ounce is less than 5% larger than an Imperial ounce. This means that a US gallon is equal to about 133 imperial ounces rather than 128 US ounces. An imperial gallon is 160 imperial ounces or 154 US ounces.

      An imperial gallon is almost exactly 1.2 US gallons; since a US gallon weighs exactly eight US pounds, it follows that an imperial gallon weighs 9.6 US pounds, or 10 US pounds rounded to the nearest whole pound. The US and UK use the same pound since 1959; prior to that the avoirdupois and Imperial pounds varied by less than two parts in a million.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    76. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's for gems like this is why I read slashdot. Thanks for the effort.

    77. Re:How deep? by camperdave · · Score: 1
      No, the Brits have the standard metric system. It is the US that has the funky metric system:

      The Mendenhall Order marked a decision to change the fundamental standards of length and mass of the United States from the customary standards based on those of England to metric standards. It was issued on April 5, 1893 by Thomas Corwin Mendenhall, superintendent of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, with the approval of the United States Secretary of the Treasury, John Griffin Carlisle.

      The system for measuring length in the United States customary system is based on the inch, foot, yard, and mile, which are the only four customary length measurements in everyday use. However, for each of these units there exist two slightly different definitions, yielding two different systems of measure - international measure, and U.S. survey measure. The relationships between the different units within each measure is the same, but each measure has a slightly different definition in terms of metric units. One inch international measure is exactly 25.4 millimeters, while one inch U.S. survey measure is defined so that 39.37 inches is exactly 1 meter.

      The pound avoirdupois, which forms the basis of the U.S. customary system of mass, is defined as exactly 453.59237 grams. All the other units of mass are defined in terms of it.

      Your confusing units have been "metric" for over a hundred years. So quit sulking and join the rest of the world in decimal unit goodness.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    78. Re:How deep? by stokessd · · Score: 1

      We grasp it, you see we have a "metric shit-ton" of nukes... No problem at all, we know we got lots, not just a little bit too many, a whole lot too many.

      We also have pioneering units of measure:

      In rural northern areas: The axe-handle as a unit of measure. "look at the ass on that girl, it's two axe handles wide!"

      Sheldon

    79. Re:How deep? by mrdoogee · · Score: 1

      I was taught the imperial system in grade school. Then in High School (Early 90's) the metric conversion was in full swing, however other than Liquid measure (liters et al) I cannot "eyeball" any metric measurement. I can tell you my Blackberry is 3 inches wide, but to know in cm I'd either have to measure with a cm based ruler or use a converting formula (or most likely, my computer). I wish that the US had gone metric in the 70's like they tried to, so I wouldn't measure everything in a system as outdated as ours.

    80. Re:How deep? by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      The UK still uses imperial units in many places. You can't buy liters of beer, it's all in pints. There are still distances in miles and speeds in miles per hour.

      They've got the same kind of half-metric system as the US does... most science in the US is done in metric. Almost all US military measurements are done in metric (that's what a 'klick' is).

      The truth is that the US really isn't as ass-backwards as you like to portray it, and the UK isn't as progressive as you'd like to say so, either.

      I'm tired of this uninformed, anti-American bashing bullshit. At least get your facts straight if you're gonna go on a rant like that, moron.

    81. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has already been modded up to a five, but is without a doubt one of the most insightful things I've ever read with regard to measurement.

      As an American who still largely uses imperial measurement, I thank you.

      Regards

    82. Re:How deep? by HebrewToYou · · Score: 1

      What an awesome post. I've never seen traditional measurement described so succinctly.

      --
      I'm not popular enough to be different.

      Homer Simpson, The Simpsons

    83. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't use the English measurements exclusively in the US.

      As a matter of fact if you sell anything to the US government it must be made in metric. For example, for a very long time, some bolts on American cars were metric while others were standard (ie inch fractional) why was this? The US government allowed existing parts to continue to be sold. Thus, if General Motors redesigned a motor, it would be all metric, while if the motor was not redesigned it could remain in standard dimensions.

      Thus, it has taken over twenty five years for virtually all American cars to be sold with all metric components.

      Every product sold in the grocery store must by law have its volume or weight in metric units. Thus, a 12 oz can of coke is labeled 355 ml. we sell two litre bottles.

      Thus, while we are outwardly use SAE measurements for many things, internally the country is largely metric.

      Regards

    84. Re:How deep? by powerlord · · Score: 1

      Something else useful that I learned growing up is that 1 Yard is ~a full relaxed stride. Most people can get used to this with a little bit of experience.

      My wife decided we needed to get carpeting in our apartment. I "strode" around and took measurements. Then we went to the surplus store and had them cut down a remnant into four pieces (three cuts).

      She fought me the whole way and was amazed when the measurements matched what we needed perfectly.

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    85. Re:How deep? by Etcetera · · Score: 1

      And through our sheer force of will, you'll all have to keep knowledge of it too. haha. Pax Americana ftw.

    86. Re:How deep? by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      And thats the really weird bit, drugs appear to be sold in the US in the metric system and, from my obviously extremely limited and second hand knowledge of the subject are often sold in the UK in the imperial system, even though we are supposed to be metric here.

      I think the selling of drugs is one area which is more suited to the imperial system purely because splitting them up is a lot easier in imperial.

    87. Re:How deep? by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Personally, I prefer the unit "cubic attoparsec" for ordering beer,

      You order your beer by the (approximate) ounce? Better that than the barn megaparsec, I suppose. The latter's handy for recipes.

      --
      -- Alastair
    88. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, on US submarines, the Linux-based system is, in fact, quite similar. It's a series of drop-down menus and after you press "Launch" it goes "Are you sure?" and you hit "Yes." It even has helpful systems to speed the process along in case you need to make a "snap shot."

    89. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soley
      farenheight
      kilometer
      it's

      QED

    90. Re:How deep? by Stormwatch · · Score: 1

      Half a litre? Five hundred ml?

    91. Re:How deep? by AJWM · · Score: 1

      explain to me how the ratio of yards in a mile is a useful, everyday ratio.

      It isn't, because body parts aren't always a nice everyday ratio. A mile is a thousand paces (double steps, from eg left foot to left foot), a yard is half an outstretched arm's span. If our legs were a bit longer (or a longer stride more comfortable) or our arms shorter, it would work out fine.

      --
      -- Alastair
    92. Re:How deep? by AJWM · · Score: 1

      That varies greatly by leg length. I take it you're tall?

      --
      -- Alastair
    93. Re:How deep? by Intron · · Score: 1

      If it was smaller you could carry more than two across a crowded pub. But with pints, you can just buy for yourself and a sheila and let your mates buy their own.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    94. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 inch = approximately the width of a thumb
      1 hand = 4 inches = width of a hand with fingers closed
      1 ft = 3 hands

      Why can't 1ft = 1 foot?

      hehe..

    95. Re:How deep? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Fahrenheit ( what a quintessentially English name!)

      Um... Fahrenheit was German.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    96. Re:How deep? by linuxci · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps we just start drinking by the litre. Well it works in Oktoberfest :)

    97. Re:How deep? by powerlord · · Score: 1

      Not so much (5'8"). I guess I should say its easy to figure out the stride.

      When I'm measuring by strides I know that I have to take full strides. If I walk "normally" then I'll come out short of a yard. With only a little bit of practice its easy to work out (still baffles the heck out of the wife ;) ).

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    98. Re:How deep? by gpuk · · Score: 1

      Couldn't have said it better myself.

    99. Re:How deep? by degradas · · Score: 1
      ...in the universally recognised mpg.

      If by universally you mean United States, then yes, mpg is universally recognized. Pretty much the rest of the world measures their cars performance in liters/100 km.

    100. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No wonder the first Ariane 5 was such a spectacular show. Imagine NASA fiddling with old British Wine Gallons of rocket fuel and mixing up the hundredweights in the mechanical desing. Oh, that must be the reason for Ares delays. Oh wait..that wasn't funny.

    101. Re:How deep? by quacking+duck · · Score: 1

      Personally I'd be in favour of changing to all metric, but road signs are the major problem. Changing mph to kph and miles to kilometres across the whole country, then educating everyone about the change would be crazily hard.

      Here in America, they tried that during the '70s and some in the '80s but it never caught on.

      Just think, trying to change a whole nation like the US when just my state is about the same size as England (not UK). Talk about crazily hard.

      Here's an interesting history of metrication in countries around the world:
      http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger/internat.htm

      The problem with metric in the US isn't population (India and China are both metric), nor geographic size (Canada, Russia, China), or education (when India started metrication, barely 30% of its people could read or write), I'm convinced it's an unconscious determination to be "unique" and NOT conform with the rest of the world. You're caught in a chicken and egg problem--the public doesn't want to change because it's "inconvenient," and politicians won't force the issue because the inconvenience and other costs will bite them in the ass next election.

      At the very least you need metric visibly percolating throughout everyday life to help people with the transition. Here in Canada, in the 80s and 90s the weather would still be told in Celsius first, with handy "or x degrees Fahrenheit" tacked on as a reminder. None of the US channels I get report weather in Celsius. Your most well-known scientific publication, National Geographic, still did everything in Imperial units last I saw.

      About the only major exception to this were the Star Trek series, which used metric units from The Next Generation onward. As popular as TNG was though, most didn't consciously run into it every day. Neither are microprocessors, measured in nanometers.

      Granted, Canada isn't 100% metric either. Grocery ads use pounds since they can show lower unit prices, but the receipt shows the price per kilo. Construction is a major holdout. Screen sizes are in inches.

      The blame for Canada's mess goes largely to the Mulroney Conservative government, which nixed the legal requirement to metricate certain things. In the US, I believe the big push for metric came with President Carter, and nixed by Reagan. It doesn't help that Carter is one of the least popular presidents in the US.

    102. Re:How deep? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Funny

      the British hundredweight is 112 pounds ...

      I don't know what to say, other than that justifies the Revolution right there.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    103. Re:How deep? by SimonInOz · · Score: 1

      So the bloody hell are monitors sold in INCHES?

      I live in Australia (ex Brit, couldn't stand the weather) where they went metric in 1970 (and banned rulers with inches on ... but now you can get them again).
      However, go to a hardware store and you get nuts, bolts and screws in a blur of different sizes - there are some metric, but other dominate. You can still get wire in "gauge", whatever the heck that is.

      It drives you nuts. Whitworth, in 1841, was the first to set up a standard for nuts and bolts - I think we need another one. Someone with teeth!!!

      --
      "Cats like plain crisps"
    104. Re:How deep? by hey! · · Score: 1

      Indeed. My wife's cousins have an old farmstead that almost a mile long and maybe two hundred yards wide; all the farms are huddled along the river for access, stretch across the valley and up the mountain (for timber).

      However the point is the ratios work out.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    105. Re:How deep? by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      Soory to disagree, but the metric system was invented by the French, because they were crap at maths and had problems multiplying by 12.
      The liter is a meaningless arbitary measurement, while the pint is the result of several 100 years of reseach of the perfect measure to drink beer.

    106. Re:How deep? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Inches/feet to centimeters is an easy one. There is about 2.5[*] centimeters to every inch, so your Blackberry is 7.5cm wide. This means that there is about 30cm to every foot.

      [*] Exact conversion is 2.54cm to every inch, but for most everyday things like estimating the width of your Blackberry, you can ignore the 0.04.

    107. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      its only the soulless who think ... that all measurements should be in a base ten

      No, its anybody who ever had to do an engineering or physics calculation, ever. You can take your bullshit English/Imperial system and go dance in the trees or whatever your trying to get at there.

      Remember folks, English Units Crash Rockets.

      So what's your point? That because metric makes it easier on the engineers that everyone should use it? The whole metric conversion is a worth about as much as a pint of pig shit to anyone who isn't an engineer.
      For example:
      This is slashdot, and you only get to use bases that are even powers of 2. In fact, since using base 16 is so damn easy for me as a computer scientist, we should force ALL number systems to base 16 right?

      By your logic, we should use Latin names for all body parts, animals, and plants, since that's what doctors & scientists use.

      So Fuck your metric system buddy, I'm in the States & despite government mandate to move to metric we're still using the English system, and quite happy with it. Leave the professional systems in the realm of the professionals.

      Oh, and just for the record, the 'English' system is similar, but not identical to, the 'Imperial' system the Brits use.

    108. Re:How deep? by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      I guess you're being tongue in cheek there; just because the measurements are in ml doesn't stop colloquial names for them.

      In New Zealand, a former British colony which has been metric since the 60's iirc, we get by quite nicely with 'handles' and 'jugs' in the bars. I think the handles are about 450ml, jugs 1L. Handles are sometimes referred to as pints for historical reasons (student bars often have 'pint night' one day a week) even though a pint is 568ml(?), but since the pint is not an official unit of measure it doesn't cause any confusion.

      Millilitre is pronounced 'mil' and kilogram 'kilo'. In a bar, particularly when it's noisy (i.e. they're open), you can order by pointing at the tap of the beer you want.

      Beer bottles are usually 330ml, but are referred to as 'a beer'. Some beers, particularly the cheaper ones, come in 440ml cans - when there is need to distinguish the different sizes are referred to as 'three-thirty' or 'four-fourty' respectively. "Chuck us a four-fourty of Ranfurly, mate. Cheers."

      Due to alcohol laws, all packaging has to show the percentage of alcohol by volume and number of 'standard drinks' in the container. This is really great when you're planning some drinkng because it's easy to compare the economy of a six pack versus a bottle of cheap wine... er, I mean to avoid accidentally overindulging.

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    109. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I believe that Submarine Windows will change targeting for Google's HQ and Linus Torvalds' house.

      You know.. damn bugs!!

    110. Re:How deep? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Some years back, I saw a good illustration of how people can adjust their strides to match a standard. When I was in college, I was in the marching band. After rehearsing the music indoors, we went to "field practice", where we learned to play the music while walking around in complex patterns. The field was marked up with lines every 5 yards, and our standard was that we took 8 steps (4 bars) for each 5 yards. We'd learn to do this by walking straight up and down the field while playing, of course. And then we'd use the same pace for other directions. The band consisted of people with a wide range of sizes. But nobody had any real trouble with it. As one of the taller (6'1") men, I just learned to take slightly shorter steps than I would normally use. The 5'-tall women learned to take long steps. Nobody found this very difficult. After doing it several hours a week for a month or so, we could all do it without any conscious thought.

      I should try a blindfold test on a nearby football field to see whether I can still do it. I know that back then, I could close my eyes, take 32 steps, open my eyes, and find my foot on a line. Most of us could. It might be interesting to see how far off I'd be today, after not having done it for years.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    111. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh .. the Axis of Evil metrics

    112. Re:How deep? by fotoguzzi · · Score: 1

      Canada sells fruits and vegetables by the pound.

      --
      Their they're doing there hair.
    113. Re:How deep? by gmac63 · · Score: 1

      In the South we have our units of measure as well:

      A piece - some distance
      Yonder - over there a piece
      Down there - somewhere
      Up the way - over yonder a piece.
      Boat load - a bunch of something
      Shit load - a great bunch of something
      Ass load - more than one shit load
      Y'all - a group of people being addressed
      All y'all - every one of you
      Buncha - a group of something

      Most of these are indeterminate as we here in the South really don't need to know or care for the exact amount.

      --

      INSERT INTO comment VALUE('Doh!') WHERE user='you';
    114. Re:How deep? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same deal over here in the United States: I was taught (only) the metric system in school in the 1980's, because "by the time you graduate, we'll all be using it!". (Hurray for public schools and government teaming up.)

      I tried to learn some "imperial" units, but I gave up -- life is too short to memorize arbitrary pointless crap. I'll just go grab my HP-48 if I need to convert something.

      I can't help but wonder if this is helping contribute to the apparent disinterest in mathematics and science in this country. There are fascinating things to be learned, and the number of feet in a mile is not one of them. Units of measurement are a tool I want to get out of the way as soon as possible, to learn the interesting part. If I was being taught the imperial system, I'd think it was a bunch of useless arbitrary crap and I'd hate math, too.

    115. Re:How deep? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Remember folks, English Units Crash Rockets

      No, incompetent programmers crash rockets.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    116. Re:How deep? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      What about the difference between a US & English pint?

      One contains cold fizzy weak piss, and the other tasty beer?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    117. Re:How deep? by mechsoph · · Score: 1

      Would the error have been caught with a more alert programmer? Would the error have been caught with a more thorough code review? Would the error have been caught with consistent units in the project?

      Programming is an exercise in managing complexity. Anything which increases the system's complexity for no good reason is a Bad Idea. English units are one of those things.

      So, you can blame the person, or you can recognize that humans have a finite capacity to understand complex systems. The former approach requires you to find a group of "Heroes" to develop your software. Or if you recognize that many problems are the result of your system and you eliminate needless complexity, your group of competent programmers can do the job, and any heroes you manage to find can do something really cool.

    118. Re:How deep? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      100 doesn't divide by 14, but 112 does.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    119. Re:How deep? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      US pints are smaller than pints in other countries, which might explain the number of drunk Americans rolling around on floors in bars here in Germany. Plus the beer is stronger, which might not help the situation.

    120. Re:How deep? by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Base 10? The world would be a lot better if we switched to base 16. It'd save lots of CPU cycles in the embedded world, making conversions from binary to what's displayed on the LCD much easier.

    121. Re:How deep? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Which is fine and dandy (I guess, not sure why dividing by 14 is important), but their crime, sufficient to justify revolution, is not using an arbitrary name like they do for everything else, but rather to use an actual number in the name which is not, in fact, the correct number. That's just evil, sick, and wrong.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    122. Re:How deep? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I guess, not sure why dividing by 14 is important

      Didn't you ever hear British people describe someone as weighing so many stone?

      but rather to use an actual number in the name which is not, in fact, the correct number.

      Hey, at least you get more for your money. Maybe it was an early form of sales promotion - 12% extra free.

      Not like a US pint, which is more like a generous half to us!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    123. Re:How deep? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Didn't you ever hear British people describe someone as weighing so many stone?

      Yeah, but I really didn't know how much it was. 14 pounds, apparently. Or according to the WP, specifically 14 Avoirdupois pounds. Which sounds pretty French to me. /eyes the British suspiciously.

      Hey, at least you get more for your money. Maybe it was an early form of sales promotion - 12% extra free.

      Heh. Good point, but really, they should have just called it the "hundredtwelveweight", or even better just called them "boulders". 14 pounds in a stone, 8 stones in a boulder. Sounds good to me!

      Not like a US pint, which is more like a generous half to us!

      Just keep em comin, I say, and pretty soon the difference in individual units doesn't matter any more. ;)

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    124. Re:How deep? by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 1

      Sarcasm fail.

      --
      "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
  5. Obvious reason by cjfs · · Score: 5, Funny

    The navy liked their version of minesweeper best.

    1. Re:Obvious reason by savuporo · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nevermind the Minesweeper, i hear it runs all variants of Code Red with no installation hassles too.

      --
      http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashdot.org Errors found while checking this document as HTML5!
    2. Re:Obvious reason by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      That's actually strange, minesweeper is about the only piece of software on Linux that isn't broken after an update - well, most of the 350 versions of minesweeper on Linux that is.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    3. Re:Obvious reason by lanswitch · · Score: 2, Funny

      it sounds like you are a real minesweeper consultant. are you a solitaire expert as well?

    4. Re:Obvious reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I've been thinking about moving out of my mums' basement lately... what's the rent like under bridges these days?

    5. Re:Obvious reason by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      I'm payed for programming, dude, no worries on that front.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    6. Re:Obvious reason by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You don't need to be an expert/consultant to evaluate crap.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    7. Re:Obvious reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's obvious you're not payed for your spelling skills.

    8. Re:Obvious reason by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      English is only my third language. Or my turd language, as I call it.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    9. Re:Obvious reason by ijakings · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ah so your irish!

    10. Re:Obvious reason by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      Damn it! got fingered again.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    11. Re:Obvious reason by mkbc · · Score: 1

      You're in need of an English lesson. Why not ask the Irishman to help you with your language?

  6. Learning from prior mistakes by JYD · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Didn't the Brits hear about what happened to the USS Yorktown when they tried Windows as a naval solution. God save the Queen, please.

    1. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wikipedia isn't loading for me right now so I'll assume that someone hacked the navel fleet and made the ultimate battleships and cruisers web mashup.

    2. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by philspear · · Score: 5, Funny

      They did indeed learn from past mistakes and are remarkably forward-thinking. They made a boat that was doomed to fail miserably, named it the Titanic, and said it was unsinkable. Many years later there was a movie made about it that was a box-office smash hit. They're now seeding an even bigger future movie by making certain that ALL their boats will sink.

    3. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by xlotlu · · Score: 4, Interesting

      From 1996 Yorktown was used as the test bed for the Navy's Smart Ship program. The ship was equipped with [...] machines running Windows NT 4.0 [...]

      In 21 September 1997 while on maneuvers off the coast of Cape Charles, Virginia, a crew member entered a zero into a database field causing a divide by zero error in the ship's Remote Data Base Manager which brought down all the machines on the network, causing the ship's propulsion system to fail.

      Anthony DiGiorgio, a civilian contractor with a 26-year history of working on Navy control systems, reported in 1998 that the Yorktown had to be towed back to Norfolk Naval Station. Ron Redman, a deputy technical director with the Aegis Program Executive Office, backed this claim up, suggesting that such system failures had required Yorktown to be towed back to port several times.

      So, how does one tow a submarine?

    4. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Didn't the Brits hear about what happened to the USS Yorktown [wikipedia.org] when they tried Windows as a naval solution. God save the Queen, please.

      Perhaps the Brits are smart enough to put user input validation into their applications ?

    5. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Yorktown incident had nothing at all to do with choice of operating systems. It had everything to do with loosers who wrote crappy control software.

    6. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      with tows, when the submarine is afloat.
      for example, an old soviet submarine (k-77) was towed from finland to florida, then to nova scotia and then to rhode island.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    7. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Here are more of their plans:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0jgZKV4N_A

      On the bright side at least they won't be losing any planes when their aircraft carriers sink - because they can't afford to buy the planes now ;).

      --
    8. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just how do get the submarine afloat if the computer running the ballast system crashes?

    9. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by leomekenkamp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not having input validation on a userland application should NEVER be the reason a whole OS goes belly-up.

      Your suggestion could be interpreted that Microsoft was not to blame on the Yorktown debacle, which is wrong.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    10. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by senorpoco · · Score: 1

      "This system was estimated to save $2.8 million per year by reducing the ship's complement by 10%. In 21 September 1997 while on maneuvers off the coast of Cape Charles, Virginia, a crew member entered a zero into a database field causing a divide by zero error in the ship's Remote Data Base Manager which brought down all the machines on the network, causing the ship's propulsion system to fail.[3]" BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA!

    11. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      They learnt. Thats why they are using it for ships that have "go underwater" as a feature,

    12. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by ray-auch · · Score: 5, Funny

      > ... making certain that ALL their boats will sink

      These boats are submarines. They'd be broken if they _didn't_ sink.

    13. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by The_Angry_Canadian · · Score: 1
      The relevant part of the article is quite funny.

      The ship was equipped with a network of 27 dual 200 MHz Pentium Pro based machines running Windows NT 4.0 communicating over fiber-optic cable with a Pentium Pro based server. This network was responsible for running the integrated control center on the bridge, monitoring condition assessment, damage control, machinery control and fuel control, monitoring the engines and navigating the ship. This system was estimated to save $2.8 million per year by reducing the ship's complement by 10%. In 21 September 1997 while on maneuvers off the coast of Cape Charles, Virginia, a crew member entered a zero into a database field causing a divide by zero error in the ship's Remote Data Base Manager which brought down all the machines on the network, causing the ship's propulsion system to fail.

    14. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 4, Funny

      So, the USS Yorktown was an actual real life fail boat?

    15. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The OS didn't got belly-up. It continued to run perfectly.

      The user-land software that ran the ship crashed due to a divide-by-zero. The OS properly caught the exception and killed the app.

      With the control application crashed, the ship couldn't be controlled, since there were no manual overrides.

      So the ship was dead in the water due to horrible design.

      The flaw was NOT with Windows, it was with the userland software. Linux would have had the same result - the userland would have crashed.

    16. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not having input validation on a userland application should NEVER be the reason a whole OS goes belly-up.

      Indeed.

      Your suggestion could be interpreted that Microsoft was not to blame on the Yorktown debacle, which is wrong.

      They weren't. The application crashed, not the OS. It is trivial to demonstrate that Windows NT can handle a userspace application dividing-by-zero, you just use Calculator.

    17. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by leomekenkamp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That would imply that there was 1 application running the whole ship. Is that true? I always assumed that the only 'app' that ran on the whole ship was the OS. Is seems rather silly to me to have 1 application doing a lot of different things on board. It would be known in advance to be error prone, hard to test and hard to maintain.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    18. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by MadKeithV · · Score: 1

      Yeah, just wait until Little Bobby Tables joins the navy!

    19. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by samkass · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I'm sure Microsoft's "3.0" version of Windows-on-a-Ship will be the one that really takes off...

      (Part of the reason this kind of software is so expensive is that you want it to work well with 1.0. If you don't mind towing a few failed ships around for awhile while you work out the glitches I could see software acquisition get cheaper...)

      --
      E pluribus unum
    20. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      These boats are submarines. They'd be broken if they _didn't_ sink.

      I get it.
      "It's not a bug, it's a feature" ::unsubtle wink::

      Managing expectations at its finest.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    21. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly bash MS on EVERY opportunity you get?

      The OS didn't crash, the software on it did. The OS kept running, and didn't BSOD.

      Exactly what else would you like the OS to do? Read the mind of the idiot that couldn't figure out what was supposed to go in the spreadsheet?

      Microsoft bashers take idiocy to a religion.

      --Toll_Free

    22. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by hey! · · Score: 2, Funny

      Depends on what you mean by "runs the whole ship". The application in question probably was related to engine control, since a technician working on a fuel valve entering the offending zero. That makes a loss of engine power easy to explain: the system that controlled the engines was offline.

      None of the public descriptions of the Yorktown incident are entirely satisfactory. For example, it is often said that the faulty data caused the LAN to down. Why would that be? And why would that stop the engines?

      Reading between the lines, I bet it worked something like this. I'll bet that design of the engine control system used multiple servers connected over a LAN to ensure that engine power was not lost in the case of any single computer being lost in battle. However, the servers must share data in order to make sure any one of them can take over the engines if the others are out. This makes the shared data itself a single point of failure.

      Personally, I think it is unconscionable that the ship was not navigable under manual control. It may be that in such circumstances, the ship could not perform its combat functions, but it still should be able to move out of danger if at all physically possible.

      With respect to whether Microsoft has any role in the incident, that is impossible to say. Why did it take so long to bring the system back online? Well, one of the aspects of SQL Server is that it lacks workable log utilities. It is impractical without such utilities to quickly bring a complex database back up to some arbitrary point in time, or to undo the consequences of a single problematic transaction unless you know exactly what the state of the system was before that point. For that reason, while that product has its good points, it's not really something I'd use where recovering data after some kind of problem is an important requirement.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    23. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Your lack of computer knowledge would seem to disqualify you from posting nonsense like this, but..here we are.

      Computer OS's run these things called "applications". These "applications" are what really do the things we want. If these "applications" crash, the computer no longer does the things we want. Contrary to what you may have read in your "computers for dummies" book, Microsoft does not write all, or even most, applications.

    24. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      That would imply that there was 1 application running the whole ship. Is that true?

      No, it would imply there was one application running the propulsion system, which failed, as per the Wikipedia article linked above.

      Alternatively, it could mean there was one central application which all the other applications relied on that crashed. Like, say, a database.

      It would be known in advance to be error prone, hard to test and hard to maintain.

      We're talking about developers who neglected to perform basic sanity checks on user-inputted data.

    25. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by rwyoder · · Score: 1

      These boats are submarines. They'd be broken if they _didn't_ sink.

      It is rather like skydiving; Going down *once* is easy. The trick is in being able to go back up and do it again.

    26. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Bespoke · · Score: 1
    27. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, how does one tow a submarine?

      He could grip it by the husk.

    28. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by pengudeus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Michael Phelps

    29. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by mrdoogee · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't it be called Microsoft Porthole?

      *rimshot*

    30. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've even planned for the sequels, cunningly indeed.

    31. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a Captain goes down with his ship, does he go up with his submarine ?

    32. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Placing the ballast system solely under computer control would not swim very well (pun intended) with any reasonable security requirements.

    33. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your suggestion could be interpreted that Microsoft was not to blame on the Yorktown debacle, which is wrong.

      This person who actually worked with the system seems to disagree: http://www.gcn.com/print/17_32/33639-1.html?topic=news&page=2

      "NT played no role in the Yorktownâ(TM)s LAN crash, Baker said."

    34. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by cof · · Score: 1

      Clearly we can depend on the British software community to make the right technical choices ...

      http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-16357m-efficiency-drive-that-cost-16381m-1128203.html

    35. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      They weren't. The application crashed, not the OS. It is trivial to demonstrate that Windows NT can handle a userspace application dividing-by-zero, you just use Calculator.

      No, the OS crashed too, because it failed to handle the exception properly.

      Calculator doesn't generate a divide-by-zero exception when you do 3/0, it detects the condition itself and prints an error message rather than performing the divide. The OS exception handler has nothing to do with it.

      There is no excuse the application not checking its inputs (on something as important as navy control software especially), but neither is their an excuse for a "modern" OS to fail to handle a divide-by-zero exception properly. Both MS and the application developer failed. One cannot excuse the other.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    36. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      No, the OS crashed too, because it failed to handle the exception properly.

      Evidence ? Perhaps some examples of other applications that can crash Windows when they divide by zero ?

    37. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      That the systems had to be rebooted. If only the application had crashed, and Windows had recovered correctly, only the application would have had to be restarted. The Navy also said that Windows had crashed, and when Microsoft tried to defend themselves by blaming the application for dividing by zero, they did not contradict the Navy's claim that Windows failed to handle it properly.

      So that's evidence. Proof may be impossible to come by, but oh well this is the internet and that's better evidence than Windows not crashing due to a divide-by-zero exception when running an application that does not generate divide-by-zero exceptions.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    38. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      That the systems had to be rebooted.

      According to whom ? How do you know what they actually meant when they said "reboot" ? A typically ignorant end user would probably calling killing X with Ctrl+Alt+Backspace 'rebooting', but that wouldn't mean the computer was actually rebooted.

      If only the application had crashed, and Windows had recovered correctly, only the application would have had to be restarted.

      Right. Just like when the menu system in my cable box crashes, but it keeps merrily recording in the background, all I need to do is restart the "menu application".

      Oh, wait. I can't just "restart the menu application" because there is no way to do that on an appliance that has no generic interface. I have to softboot or power-cycle it.

      When a computer doing something like that "crashes", end users don't fuck around trying to "restart the application" (assuming they even knew how). It's not their job to troubleshoot the problem, and they almost certainly have no idea how to even begin doing so. They reboot, because that's what they've been told to do.

      The Navy also said that Windows had crashed, and when Microsoft tried to defend themselves by blaming the application for dividing by zero, they did not contradict the Navy's claim that Windows failed to handle it properly.

      Really ? That's not what the Wikipedia page says. Perhaps you have a more credible source ?

      So that's evidence. Proof may be impossible to come by, but oh well this is the internet and that's better evidence than Windows not crashing due to a divide-by-zero exception when running an application that does not generate divide-by-zero exceptions.

      So we have two choices:

      1. Windows can't handle a divide-by-zero exception in user space, but apparently the only time it has ever been recorded is on the USS Yorktown (or there is a huge conspiracy trying to cover up this basic bug).
      2. The completely reasonable, rational, and plausible explanations of both the failure and the response to it that have been already given are right.

    39. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by philspear · · Score: 1

      IANASCM (submarine crew member) but I don't think there's a way to get off a doomed submarine. If it hits a rock and floods, everyone goes down together.

      ... except saying it like that sounds a little wierd...

    40. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      A typically ignorant end user would probably calling killing X with Ctrl+Alt+Backspace 'rebooting', but that wouldn't mean the computer was actually rebooted.

      When a computer doing something like that "crashes", end users don't fuck around trying to "restart the application" (assuming they even knew how). It's not their job to troubleshoot the problem, and they almost certainly have no idea how to even begin doing so. They reboot, because that's what they've been told to do.

      You might find this hard to believe, but the Navy actually employs engineers on their ships to run their computer systems, and expects them to be able to do more than treat those systems like your cable box at home.

      Really ? That's not what the Wikipedia page says. Perhaps you have a more credible source ?

      All the wikipedia page says is that the error "brought down all the machines on the network". How are you marshaling that in support of your interpretation of events?

      Anyway, I was on the internet when this actually happened and read the news articles about it, both Navy and MS statements.

      Most of those aren't around any more, but if you'd be so bold as to read the Wired article that is cited as the source of the incident, you'd see that it was a divide-by-zero that then resulted in a buffer overrun. That buffer overrun would have been in the exception handler, which was probably (not necessarily, but if the designers weren't thinking of divide-by-zero errors, then probably) the default Windows handler. A buffer overflow in the kernel could crash the system and require a hard reboot very easily, though the conditions leading to that overflow could be specific and/or rare.

      1. Windows can't handle a divide-by-zero exception in user space, but apparently the only time it has ever been recorded is on the USS Yorktown (or there is a huge conspiracy trying to cover up this basic bug).

      Why are you using the present tense here? Did you not glean from the Wikipedia page that this was at minimum an 11-year old version of Windows? A version that was only ever praised for being stable compared to the DOS-based versions of Windows that preceded it. Google for "Windows NT 4.0 buffer overflow" or "NT 4.0 divide by zero bsod" and tell me again about this huge conspiracy.

      2. The completely reasonable, rational, and plausible explanations of both the failure and the response to it that have been already given are right.

      Yeah or 3. the guy who's only knowledge of the event comes from a single sentence on the WP which doesn't even match the guy's explanation and who defends NT 4.0's exception handling ability by saying to divide by zero in the Calculator app in a current version of Windows has a somewhat shaky grasp on rationality in this circumstance.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    41. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't the Brits hear about what happened to the USS Yorktown when they tried Windows as a naval solution. God save the Queen, please.

      Even more ironic, given that Yorktown is the battle where the British lost to the American revolutionaries.

    42. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      You might find this hard to believe, but the Navy actually employs engineers on their ships to run their computer systems, and expects them to be able to do more than treat those systems like your cable box at home.

      I don't find it hard to believe at all.

      I do find it hard to believe they would have been allowed - by either technology or protocol - to just plug in a keyboard to a handy port and restart a service to get everything up and running again.

      All the wikipedia page says is that the error "brought down all the machines on the network". How are you marshaling that in support of your interpretation of events?

      The part that says "[...] a crew member entered a zero into a database field causing a divide by zero error in the ship's Remote Data Base Manager [...]".

      Anyway, I was on the internet when this actually happened and read the news articles about it, both Navy and MS statements.

      So was I, and I remember the same hysterical "OMGWTF! Micro$oft was involved, clearly everything that happened must have been their fault" bigots crawling out of the woodwork then, blithely ignoring all the other more likely explanations (which would have been perfectly acceptable if, say, Linux was involved) in favour of the one that pandered to their bias.

      Most of those aren't around any more, but if you'd be so bold as to read the Wired article that is cited as the source of the incident, you'd see that it was a divide-by-zero that then resulted in a buffer overrun. That buffer overrun would have been in the exception handler, which was probably (not necessarily, but if the designers weren't thinking of divide-by-zero errors, then probably) the default Windows handler. A buffer overflow in the kernel could crash the system and require a hard reboot very easily, though the conditions leading to that overflow could be specific and/or rare.

      The application was running in user space (and if it wasn't, then it still wouldn't be the fault of Windows).

      The reality of the situation is that there at least half a dozen quite reasonable, rational, and likely explanations that could apply before the spectre of an error in a user space program bringing down Windows NT. Which can be quite seen easily by considering the summarisation of the event without mentioning the OS.

      "On 21 September 1997 while on maneuvers off the coast of Cape Charles, Virginia, a crew member entered a zero into a database field causing a divide by zero error in the ship's Remote Data Base Manager which brought down all the machines on the network, causing the ship's propulsion system to fail."

      Confronted with the above, what would be the reasonable conclusions (bear in mind we're talking about a software package that was rushed and didn't even bother to perform basic user input validation or exception catching) ? A system that can't be easily restarted ? Corrupted database stopping the application from restarting ? Lack of people with low-level knowledge of the system on board ? A mission protocol that says certain types of failures are an automatic return to port ?

      Or that a user space application crashed a multiuser, memory-protected OS ?

      What does Occam's Razor suggest the most likely answer is ?

    43. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      So was I, and I remember the same hysterical "OMGWTF! Micro$oft was involved, clearly everything that happened must have been their fault" bigots crawling out of the woodwork then, blithely ignoring all the other more likely explanations (which would have been perfectly acceptable if, say, Linux was involved) in favour of the one that pandered to their bias.

      If you were, you would have remembered the Navy's claim that NT itself crashed due to not properly handling the exception, and that MS' rebuttal was that the application shouldn't have caused the exception in the first place -- not that they did handle it properly.

      The application was running in user space (and if it wasn't, then it still wouldn't be the fault of Windows).

      You didn't understand a word I said, did you? You have no idea how exception handling works.

      Which can be quite seen easily by considering the summarisation of the event without mentioning the OS.

      It's a summary. It doesn't even mention the buffer overflow. It's like you're deliberately avoiding information. You didn't even read the Wired article, I doubt you read any of the other articles published at the time, and you just assumed out of deliberate ignorance that it was all anti-MS bigotry.

      Or that a user space application crashed a multiuser, memory-protected OS ?

      What does Occam's Razor suggest the most likely answer is ?

      Your belief that it's ridiculous for a user-space application to crash a "multiuser, memory-protected OS" in general, and Windows NT 4.0 in particular, is adorably naive but also wrong and stupid. Here's a free clue: the safety of the OS from user-space errors is predicated upon the OS itself not having any bugs.

      It is trivial to find evidence of buffer overflows and other bugs in the NT kernel, in sections of the kernel either directly (networking stack) or indirectly (exception handlers) called by user code. Such a bug in the kernel can crash the system, almost certainly will if the condition that exercises the bug is triggered. This isn't rocket science, it's merely OS development, but sadly the application of Occam's Razor requires some level of understanding of the subject matter to understand which explanation is truly the simplest. Even knowing nothing about software development, you should have at least paid attention to the existence of the patches Microsoft has issued regularly over the last decade. Occam's Razor says that NT 4.0 was not the pinnacle of impregnable "multiuser, memory-protected OSes" you assume it to be.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    44. Re:Learning from prior mistakes by aim2000 · · Score: 1

      "In 21 September 1997 while on maneuvers off the coast of Cape Charles, Virginia, a crew member entered a zero into a database field causing a divide by zero error in the ship's Remote Data Base Manager which brought down all the machines on the network, causing the ship's propulsion system to fail.[4]" What OS supports division by zero?

  7. Won't work by this+great+guy · · Score: 5, Funny

    I mean who in a sane mind would want windows on a submarine ? It's not like there is anything interesting to see in the darkness of the depths.

    1. Re:Won't work by reboot246 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, what's next? Screen doors?

    2. Re:Won't work by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      well, a submarine is quite crowded, so you have to open windows from time to time...

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    3. Re:Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's about as funny as a screen door on a battleship...

    4. Re:Won't work by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually no. The USA has that first.

      8 years ago I helped a buddy weld in a frame to mount a screen door into the side of the hull of the forward torpedo room of the USS silversides.

      That was the most fun I had ever. Crawling around all over in that sub rocked. Plus being a maintenance crew for it I got to start the engines monthly and dive to inspect her moorings and cradle she sits in. WW-II Diesel subs ROCK!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    5. Re:Won't work by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      You obviously just need some windscreen wipers to get a clear view.

    6. Re:Won't work by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Nice Back to the Future Reference, but probably too obscure for most...

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    7. Re:Won't work by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Nothing to see? Good God man! Haven't you seen Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea?!?!

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    8. Re:Won't work by DinDaddy · · Score: 1

      What the hell took you so long? I had to read through half this entire page to see if I could post this joke without getting marked redundant.

    9. Re:Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, it's better than a screen door.

  8. Next generation? by rolfc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This roll-out must be 5 years overdue, windows 2000 server?

    1. Re:Next generation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't mention the version that they were running before 2000, Windows for Wetgroups.

    2. Re:Next generation? by m50d · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's mature and stable by now - unlike any newer MS server OS.

      --
      I am trolling
    3. Re:Next generation? by mpcooke3 · · Score: 1

      They tried Vista but they got pissed off with the alerts.

      Windows need your permission to continue.
      If you started this action, continue.

      Launch Nuclear missiles.

      [Continue] [Cancel]

    4. Re:Next generation? by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      No. They were being offered Vista and decided to back-roll to Windows 2000.

    5. Re:Next generation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This roll-out must be 5 years overdue, windows 2000 server?

      More like 8 years, and I am not sure "overdue" is the correct term if it's a bad idea from the beginning.

    6. Re:Next generation? by I_Wrote_This · · Score: 0

      XP is also out of date. In fact, isn't in now more expensive to put XP onto a system rather than Vista? This decision will save money over 10 years? Compared to what? It doesn't mention how much other options might have saved.
      I just hope they don't put Windows in submarines.

  9. Classic title! by tryfan · · Score: 4, Funny

    From "Das Boot" to "ReBoot".

    1. Re:Classic title! by jalet · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wasn't it U-Boot ?

      With Windows aboard, they couldn't find a better name !

      --
      Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
    2. Re:Classic title! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grand parent:

      From "Das Boot" to "ReBoot"

      parent:

      Wasn't it U-Boot ?

      Fig.1: hydrographic map of fun

          A----B----C----D----E----F

      1 . , . XX (you)

      2

      3 . , . , . , . X (The Joke)

      U-Boot is what the press calls german subs.
      Uboot is what the german navy calls their subs.
      Das Boot (The Boat) is what the crew
      affectionately calls it's sub.

      "Das Boot" was a famous moving picture about a submarine.
      ReBoot is what you absolutely don't want to do with your sonar system.

      See? No need to correct grand parent. Funny as he was.

    3. Re:Classic title! by leomekenkamp · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, Das Boot was more than only a film. I saw the TV series and was impressed by both the acting and the story. It was the first time I could grasp both the ruthlessness and the futility of war.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    4. Re:Classic title! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows, sinking to new depths!

    5. Re:Classic title! by jazzy_jeph · · Score: 1

      Or the Deep Blue Screen of Death

  10. GSoD by geekgirlandrea · · Score: 1

    So do they have a Gamma-ray Screen of Death?

  11. Cool, what could possibly go wrong with that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just be sure to get to port often enough to get the latest patches offered.

  12. China knows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are now aware of everything that those subs do. That is, until BSOD.

  13. Saving the tax payer £22 mil by sakdoctor · · Score: 5, Informative

    Summary fails to mention, and sort of implies the opposite; The cost saving is down to using off the shelf hardware, not switching to windows.

    1. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Informative

      The company I work for deploys ATC systems running linux on COTS hardware. Maintaining such systems is actually quite difficult because if you validate your system with a particular component (a graphics card for example) you might not be able to buy that same card six months down the track.

      On the OS side they will have problems as well. The version of windows they deploy will eventually reach end of life. If they deployed on a Free OS they (supplier or customer) would have been able to maintain it themselves regardless of what happened upstream.

    2. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually there is plenty of space for new A-bombs sice they replaced the unix-mainframe with neat windows boxens. Terminals now display in colour and can provide minesweeper.

    3. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 5, Informative

      Was custom built hardware running Ada86 custom software

      Then Mixture of SPARC's running Custom Solaris system, and custom hardware, and the same Ada software

      Now some off the shelf hardware (PC's) running custom version of Windows somewhere between Win2k and XP?

      N.B. The Sonar system however run Linux ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    4. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by RMH101 · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I'm from a Pharma background, rather than a military one, but you have the same problem in any validated environment subject to regulatory inspection. Even if you have source, you still have to do your validation testing again when you change components. You can do it with Windows (I have, although not particularly through choice) and if you tie into their release cycles you can have a committed platform for say three years - pick a hardware vendor that'll commit to a specific model and config of PC being available for x years (and make sure if it's IBM that this includes them not doing dumb stuff like substituing realtek for broadcomm NICs mid run without telling you!), and pick a flavour of your OS that has a stated lifecycle of x years.

    5. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      There is no way Win2k will be supported in 2020.

    6. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by meist3r · · Score: 1

      I had to make a choice, I think that off-the-shelve hardware argument was bogus and therefore didn't include it. There is too little information about what they meant by that and how it was actually carried out. So they put Dell workstations in there or what?

      The implication was on purpose so, well you know the deal, things get a bit interesting around here :P

    7. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by Gandalf_Greyhame · · Score: 1

      yeah, but they tend to play minesweeper the real game. can't just press the reset button there

      --
      I am not stubborn. I am right!
    8. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was wondering about that. Also about the whole spending £24.5m to save £22m (over 10 years). I'm still wondering how, ignoring the whole suitability of the OS question, this is supposed to be a good thing.

    9. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by jackrage · · Score: 1

      Oh sweet! Now the submarine natively supports my humping dog usb key! The threat is largely symbolic.

    10. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by The+Psyko · · Score: 1

      Why? Windows 3.1 was just taken out of support last year.

      And solutions like this one used for the military are typically given longer support lifetimes. And they probably have the Win2k source, as well.

    11. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by mrdoogee · · Score: 1

      Naw, they probably just bought it at the same place I bought my Submarine fire control system, Radio Shack.

    12. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just don't see how spending £24.5 mil to save £22 mil in ten years is saving money. Am I missing something here?

    13. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a lot of Linux running in government and on Navy ships and submarines. I know because the company I work for sells it to them. And yes, Linux is being used to handle classified data as well.

    14. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ada86 never existed, maybe you're talking about Ada83.

    15. Re:Saving the tax payer £22 mil by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      Sorry - Yes you Are right Ada 83 ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  14. save UK taxpayers 22m? by NinthAgendaDotCom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Compared to what? Going open source would save even more money, no? Maybe submarine apps don't run on Linux. We need someone to code GNU Nuke Reactor.

    --
    -- http://ninthagenda.com/
    1. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by geekgirlandrea · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't you mean gnuke? :)

    2. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Informative

      Compared to custom hardware and software that the previous solution was constructed from...

    3. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by dword · · Score: 1, Funny

      Going open source would save even more money, no?

      Or maybe they wanted to just make a one-time payment for Windows and not hire a Linux admin, because it's easier to configure the things they need in Windows, people are more familiar with it and don't need to spend time to learn new stuff, I doubt any external users would have access to their network and there may be other reasons we're not aware of.

      Windows does what they need. The BSOD is extremely rare on 2k/XP.

      "Going open-source" can also mean something like:
      IT: Captain, we're doing down!
      Captain: Fix that computer problem!
      IT: I'm trying, I've posted the question on two forums, but we're in a bad timezone, sir.

      Meanwhile, on forum.freedom_from_microsoft_forum_hackers.com:
      NEW POST: USN Hi guys, I have a problem with my Linux server. Sometimes it loads libraries from /lib, other times from /usr/lib and other times from /local/lib. There are multiple versions of the same libraries, with different functionalities which appear under the same version number in each of these directories. Can someone help me, please?
      NEW POST: Kid in garage RTFM!
      NEW POST: USN I did that and I searched on google and I asked on IRC. There were some things but they were pretty unclear to me and I lost the URLS. They didn't show up in my browser because I was using the latest version which respects the W3C standards but the pages were made to be compliant with older browsers.
      NEW POST: Other kid in garage What distribution are you running?
      NEW POST: USN This is the US Navy, we're using Kopper Kidney Kinux, kernel 1.0.0.0.0.1
      NEW POST: Kid in garage I'm sorry, the support for that distribution has stopped a long time ago, here's a torrent of the lates Zupper Zume Zinux, kernel 1.0.0.0.0.2. Everyone who knew something about your distro moved on and forgot about it.
      NEW POST: USN But I can't just update all the servers, we're sinking and these waters are full of sharks! I need a solution for my distro ASAP!
      NEW POST: Other kid in garage Fuck Microsoft! Yeah! Linux rules! NEW POST: Kid in garage What are you talking about? What water? What sharks? Are you high?
      NEW POST: Admin: This forum has been closed, because I'm going on vacation and there's nobody to watch it for a couple of weeks. See you after x-mas and happy new year, everyone!

      Back on the submarine:
      Captain: Damn it man, did you fix that problem? Just reboot the computers and it will most likely go away, that's what I do at home...
      IT: Sir, this is Linux; it's so stable that rebooting it won't help, it will remain in the same stable (and buggy) state. But there were also some modifications we made to the system without rebooting in the past two years - hey, btw, check out my penis size! - which my get broken if we reboot...
      Captain: Then just rebuild everything!
      IT: I'm sorry, sir, but my religion won't allow me to reinstall Linux.
      Captain: I read something around here that says our computers are in used by gnomes, what the fuck is going on?

      And the IT goes back to his computer:
      IT: tar zxvf nuke-launch-0.3.9-alpha
      IT: cd nuke-launch-0.3.9-alpha
      IT: ./nuke-launch /home/linuxzealot/nukez/src/lib/src/build/nuke.so /home/linuxzealot/nukez/maps/europe/general/europe-map-0.1.33-beta-delta-psi
      IT: Damn typo! No, I meant version 0.1.34! Shit! Shit! Shit!
      Computer: Kernel panic! Arrrghhhhhhhhh!!!
      IT: write captain@deck sir, the computer just panicked, i think we really have a problem.

      Why do some people think that Windows can ONLY mean bad things? And yeah, everyone remembers the BSODs we used to get back in '98 until 2001, but nobody remembers the "kernel panic," because it was less c

    4. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Naah, the version running on KDE is much, much better. It's called nuKe

    5. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by ericlondaits · · Score: 1

      Like the cost of licenses for Windows in 11 submarines will be anything close to 22m... ... there are other costs in IT beyond licenses, and open source software doesn't always mean cheaper all across the board.

      --
      As a Slashdot discussion grows longer, the probability of an analogy involving cars approaches one.
    6. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by ciderVisor · · Score: 1

      I LOL'ed. Mod parent +5 funny, if you can get past the fact that he's slagging Linux and not Windows.

      --
      Squirrel!
    7. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by mapuo · · Score: 1

      Targeted at all G-spots around?

    8. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $man gnuke

      Name:
      GNUke - Nuclear Weapons Manager

      Usage:
      gnuke [options] target authcode

      Options:
      -a abort launch sequence
      -t test fire
      -m use MIRV warhead
      -? phones a nuclear scientist to explain how to operate the damn thing

    9. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      -? phones Richard Stallman to explain how to operate the damn thing

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    10. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can't be, gnuke is not a recursive acronym.

    11. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by ch0ad · · Score: 1

      hehehehehe that comment has made me laugh more than any comment i've read on slashdot. kudos!

    12. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I chuckled... but just replace Linux with Windows and libs/whatever with registry and what not and you will get the same. Instead of posting to some random forums you'll be talking to some random indian talking with an accent etc. etc.

    13. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by gtall · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Why do some people think that Windows can ONLY mean bad things?"

      I know, I know!!: because Windows never lets us forget it.

      Gerry

    14. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by peterjb31 · · Score: 1

      Just to make the slight point that this is a military organisation who has been running their own custom Operating Systems prior to this. I am sure their support teams would be able to handle adapting to Linux.

      --
      There is no place like /home
    15. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What a load of tosh... you seem to imply that an Open Source system would be shovelled in without testing and run only at the whim of the onboard admin.

      A large commercial aircraft manufacturer based not far away from Redmond puts Windows NT on its cabin entertainment systems on a particular successful commercial jet (an option; you can run Linux if you desire) but the flight control is handled by a customised *nix OS. If it's just Microsoft hatred, why don't they just stick NT on there? Might it have something to do with the legendary Windows reliability leading to the cabin system being frequently tits up, and not wanting the primary flight control system to copy it?
      Signed,
      a happy realist

    16. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Gonarat · · Score: 1

      You forgot about the all important -c option:

      $man gnuke

      Name:
      GNUke - Nuclear Weapons Manager

      Usage:
      gnuke [options] target authcode

      Options:
      -a abort launch sequence
      -c how about a nice game of chess
      -t test fire
      -m use MIRV warhead
      -? phones a nuclear scientist to explain how to operate the damn thing

      --
      Beware of Sleestak
    17. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by dword · · Score: 1

      There's another sibling post made by that annoying guy, AC, but I will reply to yours: As another AC pointed out, this was ... guess what ... meant to be funny! Yes, it was meant to be funny and you can easily replace Linux with Windows and the directory tree with the registry tree. Too bad some people just can't take a joke. If someone told me a joke that would suit me, I'd probably tell him/her another one that would suit me better, because I only like to be around people that understand the difference between "fun" and "insult". I love geek jokes and I never bitch when someone tells me a geek joke and I prove them that I know even more, better geek jokes than they do. (and being a geek, I usually spoil the joke after they laugh, explaining it to them...)
      Just because YOU didn't like the particular entities I've used (Linux + directory tree + kernel panic instead of good ol' Windows + registry tree + BSOD) doesn't make you right. It doesn't make me right, because ... guess what ... it was a JOKE. And you know why I wrote this? Because I'm sick and tired of nobody defending Windows in any way. You just stick to your Linux and bitch that Windows isn't good for anything but you won't even touch it. I thought you people at least had a sense of humor - at least the mods did.
      Windows brought a lot of people closer to computers. Windows brought a lot of idiots on the Internet. Well guess what? If it wasn't for those idiots, most of us wouldn't have found computers so interesting and if we did, we probably didn't even had a job in computing, because computers wouldn't have been so popular.

      Grow up and get a life. Go sob somewhere else, you spoiled brat! Free source code doesn't replace a hot meal, it's just some spare change... I give it away sometimes, but I also work for a closed-source company so that I can afford to live. Closed-source companies are what keep most of us open-source fanatics (yes, I am one) alive.

      P.S.: Regarding your sig... there's also another good place, it's in My Documents! Because My Documents are being used to pay the mortgage on /home
      Just stop and think for a moment, but don't forget to keep on going!

      PPS: I have no clue how I come up with these rants, but I love them. I hope you do, too. Enjoy.

    18. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      Gnu's Not Underwater

    19. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it was a joke
      signed,
      an even happier realist

    20. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You lost all credit here

      IT: I'm sorry, sir, but my religion won't allow me to reinstall Linux.

    21. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wait and see, the year 2009 will be the year of nucular submarine OS Linux...

      But they (perhaps someone named bill.. :) will of course fork it to "xgl-screensaver-gnuke-for-nucular-submarine(s?)-of-the-uk" for the obvious reason of being able to run it as a screensaver, to save electricity while under water... while on their Nvidia Teslas of course :) ..for a better rendering of the virtual rudders..
      *..sings a seashanty..* (, perhaps it's "Journey".. or... to think of it, without windows.. perhaps it's SeaBottom.. (inventing as well as a screensaver, a band too.... :) ) ...later on....

      And now you say, Linux doesn't come with good enough ACPI support... guess, that's why they run with/out?!?!?! windows... *..waiter, hand me a bottle of rum..*

      All is normal on land.. :) *japan..., all your beer are belong to us* =) ...

      FINE

    22. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by polymerousgeek · · Score: 1

      ...but nobody remembers the "kernel panic," because it was less colorful.

      I think nobody remember the kernel panic because it (almost?) never happens.
      I've been using linux for about 6-7 years now, and the only times I've encountered a kernel panic have been when a) I had just recompiled the kernel and made some horrible mistake or b) when some hardware component died*. I've tried to avoid windows, but XP/2000 has still managed to bluescreen on me several times a month (I work as sysadmin for a school, so I can't avoid it completely).

      *I had a faulty CD writer stop working when running windows XP, and it bluescreened immediately. Did the same thing the next day in linux, no problem (except for the drive itself, obviously).

      --
      53 49 47 53 20 53 55 43 4B
    23. Re:save UK taxpayers 22m? by paganizer · · Score: 1

      You have a win2k system that is bluescreening? seriously? Patched to at least sp4?
      faulty/incompatible hardware is the most likely explanation; It would be nice if that sort of thing just popped up a warning message, but it is Microsoft, after all.

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
  15. HMS Bob by Snufu · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tech support: "Can you tell us the problem with your submarine?"
    HMS Bob: "Das Not Boot."

  16. other news by Jeek+Elemental · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wolfgang Petersen is reportedly preparing to make "Das Reboot", a (very) short sequel.

    1. Re:other news by cgenman · · Score: 1

      Wolfgang Petersen is reportedly preparing to make "Das Reboot", a (very) short sequel.

      Yes, but it feels like it takes forever. Just when you think the sequel has finally started rolling, the movie freeze frames for another five minutes. And the ending credits just keep going on and on and on and you just want to unplug the damned projector.

    2. Re:other news by rts008 · · Score: 1

      Yes, BSoD can be very bad on a sub...It makes for a very short sequel.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    3. Re:other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original version was written before Windows: DOS Boot.

  17. I would have thought the military would want Open by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Source for obvious reasons. I know the Brits and Americans are friends, but still, running an OS that is doing Bill-knows-what doesn't sound very secure in many ways (Would you want the US military running a closed source Red Hat Linux sight unseen?). Even if there is no backdoors/spying, the ability to compile the source and see what it is doing at every step will have benefits in the future, to look for holes previously unknown, to see what it is doing every step of the way, or to graft new abilities into it.

    Linux/BSD/whatever. In fact, I'm wondering why corporations run MS now, considering all this.

  18. First informative post... mod parent up. by argent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    20 posts before the first one that actually provides useful information.

    Is that a typical ratio on slashdot? I haven't been keeping track.

    1. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Is that a typical ratio on slashdot?

      No, normally it's worse, but this time the title includes Windows - so brace yourself for a flood of cliches.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    2. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by Lisandro · · Score: 1

      No, normally it's worse, but this time the title includes Windows - so brace yourself for a flood of cliches.

      Well, yes, but does it run Linux?

    3. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      yes, Windows runs Linux

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    4. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by roguetrick · · Score: 1

      I for one welcome our Underwater Microsoft Overlords.

      --
      -The world would be a better place if everyone had a hoverboard
    5. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by value_added · · Score: 1

      so brace yourself for a flood of cliches

      All deserved, I'm afraid.

    6. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Don't see why ... submarines are renowned for not being connected to the internet. Advantages of Linux over Windows on the front of network security is lost here. Secondly, Windows source isn't open to the Russians or Chinese - can the Linux community guarantee there aren't a few trojans in Linux that date back a few years?

      Apply Occam's razor and imagine what's easier to infiltrate: an American-based corporation or an open community that's mainly composed of anonymous contributors with handles like "uber1337" ? AFAIK British defence answered that question.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    7. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by registrar · · Score: 1

      There's an article about putting windows in a submarine, and you're seriously complaining about a flood of cliches?

      You fail the Turing test.

    8. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by Gandalf_Greyhame · · Score: 1

      Secondly, Windows source isn't open to the Russians or Chinese - can the Linux community guarantee there aren't a few trojans in Linux that date back a few years?

      I would think that the answer to that question would be yes. And even IF, and I do mean if, that the Linux community were wrong there, as stated, it is open source - The Brits would be able to trawl through the source code themselves, just to make sure.

      Do you think that Microsoft would open up their code to the British Navy? How do we know that there aren't deliberate trojans put into Windows that date back years? (I am sure we have all remember the case of the NSA crypto key)

      So, you have 2 options there. Neither of them can 100% guarantee that there are no trojans included, but only one of them allows you to check the source code yourself.

      --
      I am not stubborn. I am right!
    9. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, there are rarely any informative posts. It's gotten to the point where the only thing worth reading are the summaries and linked articles. "User" comments tend to be juvenile and, for the most part, idiotic.

    10. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by argent · · Score: 1

      Isn't Interix based on OpenBSD?

    11. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *WHOOOOOOOOSH*

    12. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      you would have thought opening windows would be a bad idea on a submarine.

    13. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know why you say that with such disgust. The cliches are half the fun at /. Double fun cliches with this one, windows on a submarine, the "ships sinking because windows broke" vs. "submarines are supposed to sink", etc. All good fun.

    14. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call it disgust, but yes, it can be interpreted as such.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    15. Re:First informative post... mod parent up. by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      Do you think that Microsoft would open up their code to the British Navy?

      Yes, it's an agreement called the "Government Security Program", started in 2003.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
  19. Sometimes, I just switch it off and on again... by earthloop · · Score: 3, Funny

    That'll explain this recent Royal Navy advert.

    http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=aDHPCr5m4ko

    1. Re:Sometimes, I just switch it off and on again... by vagabond_gr · · Score: 1

      You posted the censored version. Here's the original one.

  20. The subs the least of our problems by Evil_Ether · · Score: 5, Funny

    I find the words Windows and nuclear been uttered in the same sentence very disconcerting.

    --
    If taxation is legalized theft, then Capitalism is a prolonged rape followed by a slow death.
    1. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Roland+Piquepaille · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh yeah? How about "The USAF accidentally dropped a nuclear bomb in Redmond, WA that fortunately didn't explode, but damaged the building of famous Windows OS maker Microsoft, instantly crushing CEO Steve Ballmer and the entire marketing team into a pulp."

      Feel better now?

    2. Re:The subs the least of our problems by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Thank God they didn't choose an OS with less than 1% desktop market penetration, which has been designed for networking.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    3. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the Happy99 virus ring a bell?
      Unexpected fireworks FTW
       

    4. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

      Not yet ... could you have the entire SCO executive team visiting too?

    5. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many nuclear power plants in US have Windows as part of their systems.

    6. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In France, nuclear powerplants (at least Civaux where I worked) use Windows 3.11 ... :D

    7. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Grant_Watson · · Score: 2, Funny

      Many nuclear power plants in US have Windows as part of their systems.

      Why isn't there a +1 Terrifying?

    8. Re:The subs the least of our problems by RemoWilliams84 · · Score: 0

      I find the words Windows and nucular been uttered in the same sentence very disconcerting.

      Fixed that for ya.

      --
      "I don't have to think. I only have to do it. The results are always perfect, but that's old news." - Meat Puppets
    9. Re:The subs the least of our problems by eeyore · · Score: 1

      Too much to hope for. :-(

    10. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is there not something in the EULA about not using MS windows in the running of crtical systems? Where is specifically mentions nuclear, life support and missile systems etc...

    11. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The USAF accidentally dropped a nuclear bomb in Redmond, WA that fortunately didn't explode, but damaged the building of famous Windows OS maker Microsoft, instantly crushing CEO Steve Ballmer and the entire marketing team, who were in a secret meeting with their puppets at SCO, into a pulp."

      That work for you?

    12. Re:The subs the least of our problems by mrdoogee · · Score: 1

      Somewhere in there there's a joke about chairs being used as Anti-Aircraft Artillery, but I can't find it.

    13. Re:The subs the least of our problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the nuclear power companies don't read EULAs? But then again, who does? (walking to the elevator)(fade with the doors)(music+titles).

  21. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by jalet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > to look for holes previously unknown

    especially valid remark in a submarine, IMHO...

    --
    Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
  22. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

    Even without that, the possibility of viruses makes me shiver.

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  23. Why not install on military bombers too?! by ChrisRnlds · · Score: 1

    So the next step is to install windows on military aircraft and allow windows to guide the missiles (Y)! And by the way...some submarines have live nuclear weaponry right? Oh dear...!

  24. So.. by powerslave12r · · Score: 3, Funny

    ..the Blue Screen of Death isn't just a namesake anymore?

    --
    Real men read Slashdot articles at -1, bottom up.
  25. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by Tom9729 · · Score: 1

    They probably have access to the source code under some kind of NDA. It certainly wouldn't be the first time.

  26. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Source for obvious reasons. I know the Brits and Americans are friends, but still, running an OS that is doing Bill-knows-what doesn't sound very secure in many ways (Would you want the US military running a closed source Red Hat Linux sight unseen?). Even if there is no backdoors/spying, the ability to compile the source and see what it is doing at every step will have benefits in the future, to look for holes previously unknown, to see what it is doing every step of the way, or to graft new abilities into it.

    What makes you think they haven't got a contract with Microsoft for access to the source code ?

  27. Nucular, it's called nucular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *nucular* submarines

    fixed that for you

  28. It's a Tech-Com counterplot! by afc_wimbledon · · Score: 1

    ...Skynet specified *nix, of course!

  29. The BotNet from hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A small transmitter on each ship, a trojan and we'll have the entire fleet.

    This brings DDoS to a whole new level...

    1. Re:The BotNet from hell... by IainCartwright · · Score: 2

      A submarine is a boat, not a ship.

    2. Re:The BotNet from hell... by LordKonti · · Score: 1

      A submarine is a boat, not a ship.

      Really? Thanks but look the quote up, Hitchhikers Guide...

  30. I am relieved! by Erikderzweite · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now I can sleep safer knowing that if the Brits are about to launch a nuclear missile from a submarine and start WWIII, a UAC window will pop up asking if they are sure about it.

    1. Re:I am relieved! by savuporo · · Score: 1

      Actually no. TFA says Win2K and WinXP, so at best they will get ZoneAlarm ringing or something.

      --
      http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashdot.org Errors found while checking this document as HTML5!
    2. Re:I am relieved! by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny
      You seem to be trying to launch a nuclear attack. Would you like to do one of the following:
      • Blast Russia of the face of the earth
      • Blast Iran of the face of the earth
      • Launch a single nuke at China from within Pakistani territorial waters. Let them sort it out!
      • I'm an Al-Quaida Infiltrator. I'll target London, New York and Washington please
    3. Re:I am relieved! by [000000] · · Score: 1

      David Lightman: Yeah. Weird isn't it? Love to. How about Global Thermonuclear War.
      Dr Watson: Wouldn't you prefer a nice game of chess?
      David Lightman: Later. Right now lets play Global Thermonuclear War.

    4. Re:I am relieved! by mollymoo · · Score: 2, Funny

      Missiles were launched by mouse click on British submarines (and others, I expect) before they switched to Windows, so even though HM Navy's sailors are among the best trained and most professional in the world, I do still rather hope they have a confirmation dialog.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    5. Re:I am relieved! by eeyore · · Score: 1

      Low-yield enhanced radiation strike at 1 Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, preferably close to Solar Maximum

    6. Re:I am relieved! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear submarine does not mean it has nuclear missiles on board. It just means that it is powered by a small nuclear reactor.

    7. Re:I am relieved! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Option 5:

      * Play a nice game of chess?

    8. Re:I am relieved! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or leave it to someone to expect the UAC to work, but does not ask and just does.

      Using a OS you don't have 100% of the code in a compilable fashion that is totally reviewed in these situations is to me, criminal negligence.

    9. Re:I am relieved! by lewko · · Score: 1

      It looks like you're nuking a country. Would you like help?

      --
      Do you or your partner snore? - Visit www.snoring.com.au
    10. Re:I am relieved! by lewko · · Score: 1

      Awww. Crap.

      [Mods self redundant]

      --
      Do you or your partner snore? - Visit www.snoring.com.au
    11. Re:I am relieved! by iho · · Score: 1

      You seem to be trying to launch a nuclear attack. Would you like to do one of the following:

      Abort, Retry, Fail?

    12. Re:I am relieved! by Muchsake · · Score: 1

      No it wont we are using Windows 2000 not Vista. Nothing can possibly go wrong go wrong go wrong......

  31. Clippy by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny
    It looks like you're trying to launch a nuke. Would you like me to:
    • Try to talk you out of it
    • Help you start armaggeddon
    • Hide under the table
    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  32. And the scary thing is.. by Peter+Cooper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    .. British Navy submarine captains are the only officers worldwide (as of the mid 90s or so) to have the independent right to launch nuclear missiles if they lose contact with the Admiralty.

    1. Re:And the scary thing is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not only that, but they can launch if they can't receive the Radio 4 Today Program.

    2. Re:And the scary thing is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While scary, that's also irrelevant... if Windows wants to launch a nuke, it won't wait for a captain to push 'OK', let alone wait for the nod from HQ.

    3. Re:And the scary thing is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe that the nukes on US submarines have some technical measures that prevent them from being launched without the president authorizing it. IIRC the same article explained how Russia's equivalent to the "football" (i.e. the authorization briefcase) is just a communication device and that there's no technical measure preventing a rogue captain from launching their nukes.

    4. Re:And the scary thing is.. by jrumney · · Score: 1

      As long as they don't start making nuclear missiles in the shape of a chair, I think we're safe.

    5. Re:And the scary thing is.. by laughing_badger · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Not independent.

      All our missile subs carry sealed, hand-written orders from the prime minister as to whether to retaliate with nukes in the event that Britain is the target of a first strike. The orders are destroyed once the prime minister leaves office and few have ever revealed which way they decided.

      It is, apparently, one of their first tasks upon taking office.

      See this report from The Today Programme

      --
      Help children born unable to swallow - www.tofs.org.uk
    6. Re:And the scary thing is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dr. Strangeglove comes to mind.

    7. Re:And the scary thing is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We're probably all dead, so screw it, have some fun. We've replaced your nukes with booze and porn, go find a beach somewhere and enjoy the end of the world."

    8. Re:And the scary thing is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    9. Re:And the scary thing is.. by vwampage · · Score: 1

      Great, now the first time their network connection fails the fate of the world is in the hands of a bunch of sea men.

    10. Re:And the scary thing is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That link is trailing a program called "The Human Button" which, if it ever gets repeated (or you get the chance to catch it on, er, "other media") is well worth a listen.

      In addition to reporting what was in Jim Callaghan's "final note" (as reported on the web page), it also included what the advice to the British PM during the Cuban Missile crisis was/would have been had the balloon gone up (essentially "Don't try and kill 20m Russians for the hell of it - hand yourselves over to the Australians or something").

      It also included the (unwritten, naturally) provisions to prevent a "loony" Prime Minister's order from being carried out.

  33. Nucular, it's called nucular! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    switching their *nucular* submarines to a customized Microsoft Windows solution
    - fixed that for you

  34. Old News by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 1

    Wow Slashdot, your news is years old. Windows was rolled out a couple of years ago.

    Nothing to see here, move along. BSOD, bang!

  35. Just wait a minute... by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

    Don't these submarines carry nuclear weapons? Oh, my...

    --
    So say we all
  36. wellington said it best by DMoylan · · Score: 2, Funny

    'I don't know if they frighten the enemy, but they scare the hell out of me.'

    at least they're up front about it.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDHPCr5m4ko

    1. Re:wellington said it best by Icegryphon · · Score: 0

      ZOMG this is disturbing video.

  37. what do you want to do? by thhamm · · Score: 4, Funny

    "hello! i am your friendly helpagent clippy! what do you want to do? wage nuclear war? or just launch a conventional cruise missile? learn how to do that here."

    1. Re:what do you want to do? by gzipped_tar · · Score: 1
      --
      Colorless green Cthulhu waits dreaming furiously.
    2. Re:what do you want to do? by Matthew+Dunn · · Score: 1

      And the linux version is so much better man launch launch -[tc] -g [coordinates] -t Select thermonuclear warhead -c Select conventional warhead -g Change from lat/long to grid coordinates [coordinates] Grid coordinates. Just guess a few times and you'll get the format correct.

  38. They wanted the prompt tech support by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1
    In a critical environment like a nuclear sub it is imperative that they have the best support available on the planet -- where else could they get that other than MS? Also: if, quite unbelievably, something goes wrong with the computer and, say, they toast China - they will be able to use that great advantage of using proprietary s/ware: sue the vendor - and Bill is rich enough to pay to repair the damage.

    If they had used Linux: who do they sue ? Linus isn't that rich.

    :-)

    1. Re:They wanted the prompt tech support by szundi · · Score: 1

      I would like to see the ESLA! (End Submarine Licence Agreement)

    2. Re:They wanted the prompt tech support by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1

      That will not be released. MS has already taken a patent on this, but by delaying it's release we will not hear of it for several years. When the patent does surface many other vendors will find that they have been infringing this submarine patent.

  39. BSOD by eric434 · · Score: 1

    The term "Blue Screen of Death" is now deprecated. It has been replaced with "Blue Mushroom Cloud of Death."

    Also, does that 22-million-saved figure include the cost of fixing the horrible errors and accidents that occur as a result of this?

    --
    This .sig temporary until a better .sig can be constructed.
  40. Not a nice environment to work in by Kupfernigk · · Score: 5, Funny
    I was talking to a retired submariner only last week, a former 1st Lt (exec equivalent), and he commented that being in a submarine is like being in prison, only with no visitors. Most submariners hate it. Think about it: you are in a steel box which is actually quite fragile, and your life is entirely dependent on the decisions made by one man. On a surface ship you may have some influence on your fate (shooting down an enemy aircraft with a gun or a missile, deciding exactly when and where to abandon ship) but in a sub you have no control at all.

    Now think about a corporate drone using Windows. Your desktop is locked down, updates are rolled out by IT. If your machine is taken over by an IE exploit, the Exchange server fails, etc. etc., there is nothing you can do about it.

    Conclusion: Windows is the appropriate operating system for submarines.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Not a nice environment to work in by Splab · · Score: 1

      Now think about a corporate drone using Windows. Your desktop is locked down, updates are rolled out by IT. If your machine is taken over by an IE exploit, the Exchange server fails, etc. etc., there is nothing you can do about it.

      Why would it be any different on Linux?

      My workstation is controlled by our sys admin and I'm quite happy that I don't have to mess around with Linux internals, if there's a problem with my machine it becomes his problem.

      We get to choose if we want to admin them ourselves or have him do it, and mine is way more stable than those managing their own machine.

    2. Re:Not a nice environment to work in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being on a ship has all the benefits of being in prison, with the added benefit of the possibility of drowning."

      - seen, attributed to Samuel Clemens (surprisingly enough.)

    3. Re:Not a nice environment to work in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Talking as a submariner... There really isn't much physical difference between working onboard alongside and being at sea, except it rolls a bit on the surface and you don't get to go home at night. You're generally working hard enough that between work, sleeping and eating there isn't much time to feel sorry for yourself. He's wrong about the decisions too: your life is entirely dependent on the decisions made by many men. If the Captain messes up, you're in trouble. If the Officer of the Watch messes up, ditto. Same for the Ship Controller, same for the planesman. Same for the most junior sonar operator - if he misses a contact you could still be run over or shot. Same for the engineers back aft. Far more than on a surface ship, safety in boats relies on nobody messing up.

      But back on topic, this is hardly news. SMCS NG has been in service for years and is well regarded. I guess they must have just completed the rollout.

    4. Re:Not a nice environment to work in by spandex_panda · · Score: 1

      so at least they can play counter strike over the subs network to relieve the boredom now eh?

      --
      like phosphorescent desert buttons singing one familiar song
  41. You, sir! Yes YOU!- You are an Internet Terrorist! by rts008 · · Score: 1

    Arghh!!
    How am I going to explain that those LocoMochaDoubleFrappeEsspressoTripleShots I was TRYING to drink, but ended up splattering across my monitor/keyboard, are NOT cumstains from pr0n....to my PHB!

    Oh, yes, and...YOU INSENSITIVE CLOD!!!

    Is there a '+1 ROFLCopter!!111!! mod that I haven't found?

    Note: set sarcasm filter to 'full speed ahead, and dam* the torpedoes!

    *yes, I know the diff between dam and damn...think about it if you are a pedant, or going full speed ahead.

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  42. Here's where the real savings are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Summary fails to mention, and sort of implies the opposite; The cost saving is down to using off the shelf hardware, not switching to windows.

    Windows made the submarines on-the-shelf hardware, they'll be sitting pretty on some reef shelf in no time.

    Mr. Malda, I'm submitting the news article for 2009-01-19 ahead of time:
    Microsoft's Ian McKenzie announced today that the entire Royal Navy Nuclear Submarine fleet had sunk due to a Windows buffer overflow. HMS Vigilant's captain, Commander Bob Anstey, said: "I heard my 1st officer shouting 'Captain, Be SOD, Overflow!', so I yelled at him: 'Get the caulking guns ready, you SOD!' and he just gave me a blank stare and said: 'We cannot caulk this one, sir! Vigilant's a goner!' Well, bugger me!"

    In other news:
    HMS Vigilant's captain, Commander Bob Anstey allegedly accidentally fired a nuclear missile at Redmond, Washington in an attempt to complete the Windows Activation of the newly installed 'Submarine Command System Next Generation' customized Windows XP system. "It was a bug, yes, that's it. Some kind of unfortunate bug triggered the 19-step launch sequence," said Commander Anstey. Nobody at or near Microsoft could be reached for a comment.

    1. Re:Here's where the real savings are by KimmoV · · Score: 1

      In other news: HMS Vigilant's captain, Commander Bob Anstey allegedly accidentally fired a nuclear missile at Redmond, Washington in an attempt to complete the Windows Activation of the newly installed 'Submarine Command System Next Generation' customized Windows XP system. "It was a bug, yes, that's it. Some kind of unfortunate bug triggered the 19-step launch sequence," said Commander Anstey. Nobody at or near Microsoft could be reached for a comment.

      and if this just happened suddenly out of blue (pardon the pun), at least it would put ultimately to rest the question if Windows secretly "calls home" every now and then....

      --
      This text has been written completely with recycled bits and bytes.
  43. Actually, this fits in quite nicely... by Xest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With the Royal Navy's recruitment advert for IT crew where the guy goes on about how complex the equipment is and then finishes the advert with the punch line "but sometimes, I just switch it off and back on again".

    Perhaps this is why it's saved tax payers £22 million too, we no longer need high paid IT staff with a clue what they're doing, we can just get 16 year old school drop outs who IT qualifications are that they built their own PC and set up an internet on uncle Joes computer by sticking the AOL disc in. I mean, hey the nuclear missile launch console has failed to fire off our nuclear deterrent after Russia just obliterated Europe in a nuclear attack, just reinstall Windows and make sure you stick the latest nuclear weapons launch drivers on, if not just pop round to the local PC World store and get the Tech Guys (UK equivalent of Geek Squad) to fix it for £125.

    I can sleep comfortably knowing that our nuclear deterrent is in safe hands.

    1. Re:Actually, this fits in quite nicely... by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      I mean, hey the nuclear missile launch console has failed to fire off our nuclear deterrent after Russia just obliterated Europe in a nuclear attack

      After?

      If half the world is gone, what possible benefit is there to obliterating the other half as well? In that situation your deterrent has already failed.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re:Actually, this fits in quite nicely... by Xest · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah but it'd act as a warning to other nations in the future if humanity did manage to survive never to go down that route again!

      Realistically though it's a very scenario dependant thing, if some allied nations were still ok then it'd be worth doing as a deterrent against attacking them too.

      If however all allies are gone it's a much more confusing scenario, I think if everything you and the billions of people who wanted to live in a world the same way as you had gone to be replaced by a lifestyle that you and those people simply aren't happy living under, or perhaps wont even be allowed to live under by the new regime then the justification for not nuking them in revenge just to save the human race is pretty void- why care about saving the human race if humanity is at a point where it's arguably not worth saving?

      I'm usually good at playing devils advocate and look at the other point of view when pondering about such things, but I really can't think of any good reason why if the enemy were the only ones remaining that I should allow them to remain after what they'd done. Do you have any reasons why you'd allow them to live their way of life after they destroyed yours and everyone elses you knew? I think perhaps the fact there does seem to be no good justification to let them live is one of the reasons why a nuclear deterrent should in theory work- because there's going to be nothing left if one party goes nuclear, although I suppose we should never underestimate the idiocy of man sometimes.

    3. Re:Actually, this fits in quite nicely... by AgentTim3 · · Score: 1

      I'm usually good at playing devils advocate and look at the other point of view when pondering about such things, but I really can't think of any good reason why if the enemy were the only ones remaining that I should allow them to remain after what they'd done.

      A good reasons for not mindlessly nuking and murdering thousands of people? Well, let's see:

      Realizing that humanity is all on the same "team" would help a lot. We're all in this together. People that cause division and constantly label other humans the "enemy" are usually either missing something, or politicians.

    4. Re:Actually, this fits in quite nicely... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, hey the nuclear missile launch console has failed to fire off our nuclear deterrent after Russia just obliterated Europe in a nuclear attack

      Doesn't that mean your nuclear "deterrent" already didn't work?

    5. Re:Actually, this fits in quite nicely... by Xest · · Score: 1

      Certainly an ideal view of the world, it's just a shame it's rather naively rose-tinted.

      People fight because other people impose their views on each other, people fight because of shortage of resources. Post-nuclear war this wouldn't improve as large portions of the earth become uninhabitable due to fall out.

      If you think all of humanity are on the same team and can ever all just get along whilst we only have access to a finite amount of resources to share around then you're grossly mistaken.

      It's rather ironic that you should try and take a pot shot as you did in your post with the suggestion that there's something wrong with people who label others the enemy, because this sort of sniping is one example as to why people wont ever all just get along. You are never going to eliminate difference of opinion and it is difference of opinion that separates groups of people and in the most extreme cases, often combined with other factors can lead to conflict between groups. When suggesting separation amongst humans is a problem, generalising about people probably isn't the smartest of followups, it's merely hypocritical.

      Unless you have an idea to prevent separation (brainwashing everyone to have the same point of view?) and unless you can solve the resources problem then the rose tinted world you present is nothing more than a dream. At best we can move people to a close enough way of thinking to unify small groups together to produce bigger, stable groups (see post WWII Europe as an example). Besides, if nuclear war were to have happened as in the scenario we were discussing, we certainly wouldn't be living in the world you hope for.

    6. Re:Actually, this fits in quite nicely... by Xest · · Score: 1

      Partially, it mostly depends what's left, if launch of a nuclear response prevents further nuclear attack then it can still act as a deterrent against further launches.

  44. Secure software by js_sebastian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When I was doing an internship a few years ago, a colleague of mine (who was working to fund her masters degree) told me the first job after her bachelors degree in computer science had been writing software for nuclear submarines.

    She worked in some high security, underground place with thick steel doors (did she? well either she told me that or it's my imagination again...) and they showed them videos of what happened when they made mistakes: everyone drowns... or the submarine gets crushed by pressure, or whatever, depending on the bug. I don't think accidentally releasing nukes was one of the scenarios though...

    Maybe they should show the microsoft programmers some of those videos.

    1. Re:Secure software by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Because nothing causes logical clarity of thought like telling people that their mistakes will result in cold, dark death for all involved.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
  45. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by Xest · · Score: 3, Informative

    Microsoft do have source sharing programs with some partners. This sort of project would be one example of that.

    The reason the Windows 2000 source code got leaked a few years back is not because of lack of security at Microsoft itself but because a partner leaked it.

    Even Microsoft realises that the source code needs to be available for some projects and they have a choice of either allowing just that or losing some of the most high paying contracts.

  46. Re:BSOD - reliability and Nuclear Deterance by play_in_traffic · · Score: 1

    I have read that modeling has shown improved Nuclear Deterrence from having somewhat unreliable systems for nuclear weapons delivery

  47. It's Blue!!! It's Blue!!! by Genda · · Score: 3, Funny

    In the great coordinate plain of life, we seem to have a situation where the line tracing British IQ and the line tracing the mortality of the human race are getting perilously close. I've always taken comfort in the fact that mouth breathers and knuckle draggers seemed to remain alive almost in spite of their gross stupidity. Now a bunch of twits from the dept. of silly walks decides that the most expedient means of managing a nuclear force is with an operating system whose answer to digital indigestion is at best rebooting and at worst reinstallation. I can only imagine how that might impact (and I use the word "IMPACT" in all it's most unpleasant possible meanings) a critical nuclear encounter.

    Some additional new possible acronyms;

    DBSD ----- Deep Blue Sea of Death
    BGAD ----- Blue Glass Ashtray of Death
    RBGD ----- Radioactive Blue Glow of Death
    BSOA ----- Blue Screen of Armageddon
    O-SHT ---- The Missile Ranger is Turning Blue Because Windows Has Wedged and He Can't Abort the Missile Launch!!!

  48. Wouldn't a more correct title be by Peregr1n · · Score: 1

    Windows Now Runs British Royal Navy Submarines?

  49. Useful on a sub by MadUndergrad · · Score: 4, Funny

    See, this is actually an elegant solution, as the bloat will act as a redundant buoyancy system in case of the inevitable blue-screen crush.

  50. "18 Days" by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think they mean that the sub was incapacitated for 18 days while a transition plan was executed.

    If it really took 18 days, they wouldn't be installing Windows 2000 and Windows XP.

    It is mysterious to me as to why they would use Windows. I'd also love to know what is being commanded with the system? Is it just the Naval IT? e.g, sending encrypted email, accessing charts, documentation etc, crew communications, hiding pornography, printing happy birthday banners? I doubt it is controlling ballast tanks and dive planes and I can't imagine it controlling reactor or launch functions.

    And if it's just the case of internal email and minesweeper games, isn't 18 days a long time? Especially if MS decided not to include hardware transition work and training in those numbers?

    What were they using before that it was so expensive?

    How can 8 years of evaluation time possibly save the military 22M pounds per year?

    Meh. I guess it's on MSDN, so it's going to be a *little* biased. Kudos to the MS sales team. Good job, don't know how you did it.

    1. Re:"18 Days" by szundi · · Score: 1

      Soldiers and so are not professional IT men, so they can be told that MS is a big company, BAE is so professional, they can do something professional. Anyway, that's the truth maybe. Linux is a no-go, as it's community written, and such is not good enough on paper, who will support it etc. Redhat cannot tell the military that 'no, we didn't make this but try to support' :) It's a nuclear submarine! MS did it, BAE did it, they can support it! Or not.... :) I could sleep better with a solaris for example...

    2. Re:"18 Days" by lga · · Score: 4, Funny

      It didn't take 18 days to install windows. It took 18 days to re-cable the whole submarine with an ethernet network, replace all the computers, AND install windows. I'd like to see you rewire a submarine in that time...

      I can't believe I just defended the military.

    3. Re:"18 Days" by KarrdeSW · · Score: 1

      To answer a few of your questions. 1) The new windows infrastructure will at the very least be used for communication across the ship, and it could likely start being used to automate many basic ship functions. 2) This saved money because it downsizes the necessary crew needed to effectively run the ship (and their new hardware is probably more reliable than whatever systems were being used, meaning fewer maintenance costs). 3) It is highly doubtful that they would wire launch function into a windows network, or ANY network for that matter... They've seen Battlestar Galactica too. And just to spoil everyone's jokes about nuking china: Windows will not be able to suddenly grow arms and legs, walk over to the warhead, open a panel, flip several switches, and enter a 4-8 digit numerical code. If the new workstations could launch anything, it would just launch unarmed duds.

    4. Re:"18 Days" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps, its really more like a X-Box360 they are using (the x-box360 runs a cut down version of windows), in this case it makes sense, since it has encryption all the way to inside the cpu, and so far, no one has been able to crack the x-box360.

    5. Re:"18 Days" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing they had a lot of practice on a mock-up and were looking to make a P.R. statement about efficiency and defending the choice of Windows.

      The software and hardware used have been externally developed and validated on a mock-up for (hopefully) some years.

      They practiced and honed their skills on the mockup, jumped it all in place, and declared efficiency.

      If the true development and integration costs were shown, people would sicken, hence the pretty PR statement.

    6. Re:"18 Days" by wickedken · · Score: 1

      It would have taken one hour but someone forgot that they had to insert Disk 2.

    7. Re:"18 Days" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't believe they continue to defend wastes of DNA such as yourself, but hey, you carry on slating them why don't you?

    8. Re:"18 Days" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I guess they've had a bit of practice installing 7 year old XP and Windows 2000 so it only took them 17 days to hide the blue screen of death and a morning to run the ethernet cable (CAT 3 of course).

  51. God save us!!!! by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 0, Troll

    I can see Clipy now "It looks like you are trying to launch a nuclear misile......."

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  52. Balance....or not. by rts008 · · Score: 1

    YES!...Uhm,No?
    *mental picture*
    Whoa!!v

    You have confused me, GNUbee.
    *Is this where I insert the dynamic duo of :
    1. Get off my lawn, you young whippersnappers!
    2. You must be new here!
    ????
    3. Profit! (Why yes, I am posting while intoxicated! Sorry!)

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  53. Warning by pandrijeczko · · Score: 2, Funny

    Never open the Windows in a submarine!

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
    1. Re:Warning by szundi · · Score: 1

      yeah, then blue "screen" of death comes :)

  54. Genuine advantage... by WoollyMittens · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can't wait for the first national nuclear emergency to occur because of Windows Genuine Advantage (tm)

  55. I see the movie now... by oDDmON+oUT · · Score: 1

    "Deep Six - The Blue Screen Edition"

    --
    Some days it's just not worth
    chewing through my restraints.
  56. Anti-missile defense signatures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your anti-missile defense signatures appear to be out of date. Would you like to download the updates? (10,000ft under the sea)

    1. Re:Anti-missile defense signatures. by dimethylxanthine · · Score: 0

      "Yes." Please cut into your nearest trans-Atlantic fiber-optic cable to download. Please note: we might transmit your mission, submarine configuration and user account data to Microsoft's servers to help us improve customer experience.

  57. Do Myanmar/Burma and Liberia use same as US? by fantomas · · Score: 1

    So this Axis-of-non-metric, Liberia, Myanmar (Burma) and USA, do they all use the same systems? Burma used to be part of the British Empire so I could guess they might have legacy Imperial units from that time, but Liberia? legacy from USA?

    I like the fact that the USA has gone as far as using a *simplified* version of Imperial units that used to be the measures in the UK. Not only is the USA sticking with an outmoded system, but they've even evolved it to make it easier to learn, clearly they see a future in it :-)

    Ok teasing aside, can anybody from the USA pin when the simplified version came in, did the more exotic parts of Imperial measures just get gently put aside as they weren't so frequently used or was there some law passed? I heard that technically the USA uses the metric system but just hasn't got round to moving over to it in the last 37 years or so.

    1. Re:Do Myanmar/Burma and Liberia use same as US? by fyrewulff · · Score: 1

      I think Liberia was founded by former US slaves, so yeah, that'd be the legacy from there.

      --
      "We need to get over this notion, that, for Apple to win... Microsoft must lose." - Steve Jobs, 1997
    2. Re:Do Myanmar/Burma and Liberia use same as US? by socrplayr813 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can't tell you when the Imperial units were simplified, but it doesn't strike me as a purposeful overhaul of the system. Likely the exotic parts were slowly replaced by what made more sense to the people who make those decisions.

      As far as the metric system, I can really only comment on my little corner of the US, but it seems to be mostly younger science types who use metric with any regularity. Even with them, it's mostly just their professional life where they use metric and it's primarily because the units are easier to work with when doing complex math. I'm an engineer and I run into a lot of older engineering types who refuse to use metric unless they absolutely have to. Younger engineers (and scientists in general) with any decent education can generally switch between the two systems without much trouble.

      In my experience with the general (non-scientific) population, metric is a lost cause at this stage. Some of the manufacturing/assembly people I work with (mostly older) actually get angry if I suggest we should use metric, even for simple things. Bear in mind, though, that I live in a somewhat rural area at the moment. Globalization is for unpatriotic commies and these new things like the metric system and computers are black magic. Better educated folks and more urban areas in general won't be as bad.

      --
      The confidence of ignorance will always overcome the indecision of knowledge.
    3. Re:Do Myanmar/Burma and Liberia use same as US? by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      And the legacy of Au is better how?

      We know the Brittons NEVER had slaves, did they?

      --Toll_Free

    4. Re:Do Myanmar/Burma and Liberia use same as US? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Experience of numerous other countries successfully transitioning from their own legacy systems to metric shows that it is absolutely possible and a matter of no more than a decade. The government just needs the will to force the switch through.

  58. Rubbish by janrinok · · Score: 1

    So, are you claiming that the road signs now indicate distances in km rather than miles? Or are we now using 'metric' miles rather than the traditional ones with 1760 yards to each of them? That would be 1760 metric yards, each of 3 metric feet in length which, in turn, contain 12 metric inches? Are horse races now measured in metric furlongs - 8 metric furlongs to each of your metric miles, perhaps?

    Yep, you've convinced me than we have gone metric. Now, I'm a Brit so I might be wrong about all of this, but where are you from? It's still legal to use pounds and ounces, or gallons, or miles or any other imperial units, but you are equally welcome to use metric units if you wish.

    --
    Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
    1. Re:Rubbish by Pvt_Ryan · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's still legal to use pounds and ounces, or gallons, or miles or any other imperial units, but you are equally welcome to use metric units if you wish.

      Actaully that's not quite true. Shops must display a) both metric and imperial or b) metric only)

      Steve Thoburn, a greengrocer who worked at a local market in Sunderland who gained a criminal conviction in 2001 by breaching the Weights and Measures act by selling bananas by the pound.

    2. Re:Rubbish by janrinok · · Score: 1

      Actaully that's not quite true. Shops must display a) both metric and imperial or b) metric only)

      That law was rescinded only a few months ago. We have been given 'EU permission' to continue with our imperial values.

      --
      Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
    3. Re:Rubbish by Pvt_Ryan · · Score: 1

      [heavySarcasm]awww.. that was nice of them [/heavySarcasm].. Thanks for the update on that front..

    4. Re:Rubbish by jrumney · · Score: 1

      I must admit, I didn't follow that story closely, but my understanding was that the EU permission was to allow retailers to continue displaying both metric and imperial measures, and to continue to allow the exceptions that currently exist for pints and miles.

    5. Re:Rubbish by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Indeed, the recent EU decision seems to be just the 10 year extension beyond December 2009 referred to in this article from 2001, allowing traders to continue using both sets of units together.

    6. Re:Rubbish by Eudial · · Score: 1

      So, are you claiming that the road signs now indicate distances in km rather than miles? Or are we now using 'metric' miles rather than the traditional ones with 1760 yards to each of them? That would be 1760 metric yards, each of 3 metric feet in length which, in turn, contain 12 metric inches? Are horse races now measured in metric furlongs - 8 metric furlongs to each of your metric miles, perhaps?

      Yep, you've convinced me than we have gone metric. Now, I'm a Brit so I might be wrong about all of this, but where are you from? It's still legal to use pounds and ounces, or gallons, or miles or any other imperial units, but you are equally welcome to use metric units if you wish.

      Actually, I just went with what Wikipedia told me. Keep in mind that many metric systems still partially use pre-metric systems in some areas. Sweden has been metric for long over 100 years, yet we still use inches for wheel sizes and acres for areas in real estate.

      There are very few places in the world that use exclusively metric units. Some more than others, but the UK is under obligation as a member of the EU to convert to metric (something it has been doing for decades.)

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    7. Re:Rubbish by janrinok · · Score: 1

      It also allows market traders to continue to sell their wares in imperial units without displaying metric units at all. Now that might not be the intention of the new ruling but it is certainly how it has been interpreted at the 2 locations that I know reasonably well - the NW and SW.

      --
      Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
    8. Re:Rubbish by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      As a New Zealander (very metric) in London, I can tell you from first hand experience that there's barely any adoption of the metric system here. The one concession seems to be that supermarkets will display produce prices in both pounds and kilos, with one measurement being in 'fine print'.

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
  59. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by jimicus · · Score: 1, Informative

    What makes you think they haven't got a contract with Microsoft for access to the source code ?

    Even if they do, unless they compile the source code themselves with a compiler they know they can trust there's no certainty over what is running.

    Ken Thompson pointed that one out. What a lot of people don't mention is the date at the top - he pointed that one out in 1984 .

  60. Error by senorpoco · · Score: 1

    Your submarine has encountered a problem and will now close.

  61. Sinking ship? by sepelester · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sounds like sub standard software to me

    1. Re:Sinking ship? by mrdoogee · · Score: 1

      Great.Now-because-of-the-diet-coke-you-made-me-spray-on-my-keyboard,the-spacebar-doesn't-work.Thanks-a-lot-pal!

    2. Re:Sinking ship? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $ perl launch-bomb.pl
      syntax error at launch-bomb.pl line 1192
      Execution of launch-bombs.pl aborted due to compilation errors.

      $ emacs will.txt
      emacs: program not fou-- BOOM!

      --How the royal navy will end...

  62. Windows Security Certification by ei4anb · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slashdot people often said that a Windows computer is only secure when encased in a steel box and sunk beneath the sea. So, why complain now?

    1. Re:Windows Security Certification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot people often said that a Windows computer is only secure when encased in a steel box and sunk beneath the sea. So, why complain now?

      It still has power and a network cable.

  63. windows update? by szundi · · Score: 1

    What if it restarts at 3am because of an 'important' update? :D

  64. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't seriously believe that the UK Navy has not been provided with the source... that would have been a condition of the contract IMHO.

    And how is backdoors/spying going to work... its a closed system.

  65. Canada bought some of the non-Windows subs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This interesting story covers the non-windows based subs Canada purchased from the brits. Apparently, those also have glitches...

    Windsor's downright freakish string of glitches will continue apparently to the end. Today, the radar mast that had filled earlier with sea water is now actually dripping into the sub's control room, the boat's nerve centre. To cope, the crew has rigged up a homemade anti-leak contraption using plastic hosing, a water bottle and duct tape.

  66. In Soviet Russia by Bl4d3 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Everybody would be laughing out loud....

    --
    40% Funny, 40% Insightful, 40% Informative, 40% Dolomite
  67. Windows Screen Door Edition. by jcr · · Score: 1

    Sounds dangerous as hell to me. It's a lot tougher to tow a submarine back to port if it's underwater and descending when it crashes.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  68. GPF Resurrected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "General Protection Fault"

    Your convoy is no longer protected.

  69. Malware by alienunknown · · Score: 1

    All jokes aside, wouldn't it be a huge risk to the systems integrity and stability to use windows because of the vast amount of malware that affects windows? Even with the most stringent regulations put in place for the use of the computers, I don't see how they could totally prevent such an occurrence, or at least be 100% sure that it wouldn't occur. It just seems to be such a silly sort of operating system to use for such a task, and their potential short-term savings will possibly be negated by the potential negative consequences that could occur with using windows where stability is a huge requirement.

  70. Re:You, sir! Yes YOU!- You are an Internet Terrori by roguetrick · · Score: 1

    Holy hell, are you on meth?

    --
    -The world would be a better place if everyone had a hoverboard
  71. this is a joke by mr_musan · · Score: 1, Funny

    no really when i was young there was jokes about irish people and one was "how can you tell an Irish submarine... it has windows" ok it was funny

  72. ...and they say Americans are bad at math by ursuspacificus · · Score: 1

    I detest MS and their Windows OS... but setting that aside for a moment, who was the jackass who set up this deal?!

    If the RN pays like the US Navy, for 22k Pounds, they could have an extra guy on board to administer Linux or BSD boxen.

    Yeesh!

  73. So much for forward thinking by GFree678 · · Score: 1

    We joke about Microsoft all the time here, but stuff like this shows that Windows is still significant enough to be installed on critical systems instead of some customized Linux distro, which is what WE'D have hoped.

    Let's face it, Windows isn't going to die no matter what people say. Linux will have to fight even harder to stay significant, somehow.

  74. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by rolfwind · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, but even if the source is provided, it does raise some questions:

    -does the navy just accept the source, but not compile it as the final product, taking the binary as-is or compiled by Microsoft?, essentially nixing the open sourcing security benefts in the first place
    -do they have to compile it with Visual Studio? or any x86 compiler will do?

    I believe Ken Thompson himself installed a compiler (relatively benign) trojan that survived many years without detection. And this:
    http://books.google.com/books?id=bv2n6o_6LaQC&pg=PA378&lpg=PA378&dq=%22ken+thompson%22+compiler+trojan&source=bl&ots=c-sXYKAlKw&sig=nhoa4LVar3Y3j2aLmcqqtAoxjFo&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result

  75. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by leomekenkamp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And the licensees could also compile from this source themselves, using a compiler of choice?

    If not, this is not security, this is security theater, which is far worse than no security at all.

    --
    Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
  76. I don't think the crew need to worry.. by Pvt_Ryan · · Score: 1

    It's a govenment IT project it will go over budget, be 20 years late and will fail before it goes live. They will then take the project leader transfer him to another department and give him a new expensive team of consultants who say it the new project is not feasible and the cycle will start all over again.

  77. Anti-Windows FUD by johnsie · · Score: 1

    Nobody here has actually seen the software they will be using. I think that if the techicians behind the equipment are happy with a modded Windows environment then they are probably more qualified to make this decision than anyone here. Windows is alot more stable than people here give it credit for, but I can see that many of the Linux fanboys have alterior motives and exaggerate the problems with Windows. I also use Linux but I accept that Windows is better in some situations. I certainly don't think open source software would be suitable for this kind of system. If people have source then it's easier to find exploits.

    1. Re:Anti-Windows FUD by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      I agree that here could be a bit of exageration (bah, probably most comments will go to the +5 funny direction) and windows with a controlled environment/drivers/applications and safe/closed network could work better than is pictured here.

      But security by obscurity is sometimes a bad mistake. Not having the source (and all the freedoms related, like debug/reverse engineering it) dont let the good guys to find the exploits, and stay there for years. And the bad guys keep finding exploits not tied with that. Think in a global scale, not just some IT department with source inspection rights from microsoft.

      Now, put "bad guys" at military intelligence level of a potential enemy, and your Borg fleet will get the "sleep" command in the worst possible moment.

    2. Re:Anti-Windows FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fanboys?

      Hah.

      Get this: Windows is DOOMED.

      Nobody else - NOBODY ELSE - can survive by selling operating systems any more.

      And Microsoft has shown a particular inability to do anything successful other than sell into their (current) monopoly on desktop operating systems.

      Operating systems have become a commodity. And commodities sell for little more than the marginal cost to produce another copy. You get to guess what the marginal cost to produce another copy of software is.

      Yeah, so the buggy-whip manufacturer has lots of money in the bank, and they'll be able to crank out buggy-whips for a long time to come.

      But it's still 1900. And Microsoft is still a buggy-whip manufacturer.

      And all the chair-tossings in history can't change that.

  78. This is too easy... by Gandalf_Greyhame · · Score: 1

    Windows is suited for this job, as it is also designed to go down

    Submarines tend to sink when you open windows

    Surely there is a lot more, but right now I can't think of them

    --
    I am not stubborn. I am right!
  79. Auto Update by TechnoSphere · · Score: 1

    The submarine has been updated and needs to reboot to complete the installation. Do you want to reboot now? the submarine will automatically reboot in 30 seconds. *Do not reboot the submarine outside of drydock, for more information see the correct winsub knowledgebase article.

  80. Those who do not know history... by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1
    First, Wellington wasn't in the Navy. Second, he said it of Spanish officers, not the British Navy. (His comment on the Army is rarely reported in full: "They were the scum of the Earth, and look what fine fellows we have made of them").

    For real Navy incompetence, you need to look no further than John Jervis, Lord St. Vincent. His idea of blockade was so close that its main danger was to his own ships, which were often wrecked close inshore. Appointed to shore command, he couldn't see the need for all those people working in shipyards. So he sacked 20% of them and cut the pay of the rest. Hence Nelson's depleted fleet at Trafalgar. Making stupid decisions to cut costs has a long history in the Navy, beginning with the aftermath of the Armada.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Those who do not know history... by DMoylan · · Score: 2, Funny

      First, Wellington wasn't in the Navy.

      as any fan of blackadder would know. :-)

      wellington:The men had a whip-round and got you this. Well, what I mean is I had the men roundly whipped until they got you this. It's a cigarillo case engraved with the regimental crest of two crossed dead Frenchmen, emblazoned on a mound of dead Frenchmen motif. - some of the funniest words ever on tv.

      rather i saw it as an english officer talking of those that were supposed to be supporting him.

      Second, he said it of Spanish officers, not the British Navy.

      strange i'd always heard it used as a description of the irish soldiers under his command. i've seen it in print form as well as on the web.

      For real Navy incompetence, you need to look no further than John Jervis, Lord St. Vincent. His idea of blockade was so close that its main danger was to his own ships, which were often wrecked close inshore. Appointed to shore command, he couldn't see the need for all those people working in shipyards. So he sacked 20% of them and cut the pay of the rest. Hence Nelson's depleted fleet at Trafalgar. Making stupid decisions to cut costs has a long history in the Navy, beginning with the aftermath of the Armada.

      which is referred to in the fictional master and command series i'm currently reading. good reading!

  81. No, no trust source was used to generate binary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Source sharing is stupid, it prevent you to use the source to build you own binary version of the OS.

    Thus, you got no way to make sure the binary version you run is actually comming from the source code you have been given.

    With such a context, if there were backdoors, do you think you would let them in ? or do you think you would remove them knowing that people would not be able to see you made a change ;-)

  82. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by he-sk · · Score: 1

    Considering that the UK lease their submarine nukes from the US, the availability of the Windows source is probably the least of their problems.

    --
    Free Manning, jail Obama.
  83. I hope so by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    Windows isn't going to die no matter what people say.

    ... The driver for the "reactor temperature regulator" is not compatible with this live update. To ensure stability of your system the "reactor temperature regulator" driver has not been loaded. Please consult your hardware manufacturer to see if an updated driver is available.

  84. Remember? by crache · · Score: 1

    Remember? AFAIK US Submarines use a version of windows NT.

  85. Royal Navy spreading some Christmas cheer!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The botnet guys are about to get their very own remote-controlled submarines!!

  86. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by jabithew · · Score: 1

    What makes you think they don't do that too?

    --
    All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
  87. Windows for Warships nears frontline service by auric_dude · · Score: 1

    A reported last year HMS Windows also in use on warships http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/02/26/windows_boxes_at_sea/

  88. well... by vegiVamp · · Score: 1

    To make a fair assessment, we would need to know what they ran on before. I *can* imagine this being perceived as a better solution than some acient system that hasn't been maintained in ages.

    --
    What a depressingly stupid machine.
  89. Are Microsofties REALLY that confident? by erroneus · · Score: 2, Funny

    I would love to see a group of 100 Microsoft executives taken down thousands of feet under the ocean's surface and then informed that the entire vessel is run under a Microsoft Windows operating network. With bio-monitoring devices attached to each of them, I have to wonder how many of them would not cringe at the news that their safety was in the hands of their "no longer supported" operating systems.

    I am not sure how we could work Samuel L Jackson into this plot, but it would make a pretty funny movie, I think. "Das-Reboot"

  90. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by Candid88 · · Score: 1

    In reality, the source code for Windows 2000 is pretty widely available.

  91. Re:Road signs now indicate distances in km by OolimPhon · · Score: 1

    Been on a motorway lately? Notice how the junction signs tell you 2/3 miles to next junction, 1/3 mile to next junction? They are actually 1 Km and 1/2 Km distances. It's metrication by stealth. When they change over, all they have to do is put metric stickers over the distances.

  92. Not like in star trek... by buanzo · · Score: 1

    .... where when they had a problem, they could easily reprogram the computer....

    Try that with a damned closed source OS... I can't believe the government/military would trust security to something they don't even know how really works.

    --
    Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
  93. Das Reboot by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just came here to say "Das Reboot" in a random place.

    --
    No sig today...
    1. Re:Das Reboot by jackpot777 · · Score: 2

      You, sir, receive one free internet.

      --
      Shiny. Let's be bad guys...
    2. Re:Das Reboot by sskagent · · Score: 3, Funny

      Or my favorite "Dos Boot"

  94. how stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How stupid to run such critical machines on such a creaky operating system. Ah, the power of marketing!

  95. Not quite true by Kupfernigk · · Score: 5, Informative

    If the UK no longer responds to messages and they have reason to believe this is due to war damage, they open their sealed, handwritten letter from the Prime Minister. This contains their instructions. There is of course much speculation as to what it contains, ranging from "Hi, welcome to the US Navy" to "I told them Iraq had WMDs, but would they listen?". Sadly, barring a takeover of the UK by pacifists, we will never find out.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Not quite true by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Given the rate at which Labour is running down the UK armed services it probably won't be long before the subs along with those letters are up for sale on ebay and the nukes are strapped to a sponsored dingy.

  96. Re:You, sir! Yes YOU!- You are an Internet Terrori by rts008 · · Score: 1

    Uhmm...No.
    Just the joy of life and a little caffeine, why?

    Is this a problem for you?

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  97. Makes Sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not much "Up" time needed here .. I guess

  98. read the EULA by wes33 · · Score: 1

    I quote from MS server EULA: "not designed, manufactured, or intended for use or resale as on-line control equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail-safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control, direct life support machines, or weapons systems," only
    somewhat out of context :)

  99. Sneaky Weapon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think this is a two staged approach. They run something else to drive into enemy territory, then they switch over to windows and chaos and terror is spread. Kinda like Kamikaze-Windows.

  100. Keep Linux out of defense by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    before flamebait-tagging me, please read.

    Given the fact that Linux is built mostly by anonymous contributors, kept on servers which are hacked every now and then (Fedora Signing Key Server Hacked in August - Red Hat Infrastructure Servers recently Hacked, Cracked & Compromised) what guarantee is there that Linux - God's gift to nerds - doesn't contain sleeping trojans written by Russians or Chinese ?

    Do the math: what would it cost to accomplish this? I think something like less than 10.000$ (including paycheck, laptop and broadband connection).

    --
    "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    1. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by crimperman · · Score: 1

      > what guarantee is there that Linux ... doesn't contain sleeping trojans written by Russians or Chinese ?

      Let me answer your point in the form of a multiple-choice question.

      You are about to deploy software into a tactical nuclear submarine, would you prefer to use code that is :

      a) available for you (or your experts) to read in full and find any bugs, "trojans" or other errors?
      b) closed but you can see it (or what they claim is it) if you sign an NDA?

    2. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      what guarantee is there that Linux - God's gift to nerds - doesn't contain sleeping trojans written by Russians or Chinese ?

      I'll bite.

      The guarantee comes from the fact that hundreds of people review the kernel sources every day, and the fact that only trusted code is committed to the official (Linus/Andrew Morton, et al) repository(s)

      You're free to run anyone's distribution as you wish, so of course you might mistakenly download one with 'sleeping trojans', but I doubt the Navy would.

      You would do well to be more concerned about using software from a company who refuses to allow you to review their source code. I'll leave it to you to figure out who that might be.

    3. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Microsoft's source code is available for government applications (Government Security Programme), an NDA doesn't make any difference for this topic - it's just paperwork.

      But this is besides the point. What I'm hinting at: does it matter that the source is open, given that nobody can inspect that volume in a reasonable time with a reasonable accuracy.

      My question does not address open/closed source but the fact that Linux has been open to "hostile entities" since day 1.

      And to answer your question directly: Linux source has grown beyond comprehension and analysis for sleeping trojans. You're under the impression that this kind of code is located in a single isolated spot in the source. It's not.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    4. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      Thanks for biting.

      Have these kind of fragmented trojans ever been recorded/detected in Linux, BTW ?

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    5. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Informative

      Given the fact that Linux is built mostly by anonymous contributors, kept on servers which are hacked every now and then (Fedora Signing Key Server Hacked in August - Red Hat Infrastructure Servers recently Hacked, Cracked & Compromised) what guarantee is there that Linux - God's gift to nerds - doesn't contain sleeping trojans written by Russians or Chinese ?

      The same way the Russians make sure that Linux doesn't contain sleeping trojans written by Chinese or Americans - by performing a full security audit of the source code of specific kernel & userland versions, and standardizing on those versions for military purposes. Russian result is called MSVS, and is used by the military today.

    6. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for biting. Have these kind of fragmented trojans ever been recorded/detected in Linux, BTW ?

      Well, there was that whole Debian SSL debacle, and that wasn't even malicious.

    7. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

      Linux source has grown beyond comprehension and analysis for sleeping trojans

      I'm not sure I agree with this. It is possible to be intimately familiar with a significant portion of the 'kernel' code (which includes the most common device drivers), there really isn't as much code as you intimate. By my reckoning there are about 25,000 source files. That may sound like a lot of code to read, but in reality, many of those files don't contain all that much real code. Much (I'd say more than half, actually) of what you see in source code files is comments, constant definitions, and structure definitions. There's plenty of functional code - of course - but not as much as you might imagine. Because the code actually doesn't change all that much, it's pretty trivial to detect if someone tries to slip some 'bad' stuff in there. Most code changes are submitted in the form of patches (IOW the change set from the previous version), and the 'senior' maintainers will always review not only the patch itself, but the impact the patch has on existing code before commiting it to the 'master' repositories. Then you have tens/hundreds of thousands of people who study it for various reasons. All in all, it's probably the most widley and thoroughly reviewed code in the world.

      So it doesn't matter that ...nobody can inspect that volume in a reasonable time with a reasonable accuracy, although I suspect you are incorrect anyway.

    8. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      I wish there was a way in /. to move a post up or down, according to worth.

      You raised a very good point. And I wasted my mod points yesterday :)

      --Toll_Free

    9. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      As the "you" in your example is the government, choice "B" is irrelevant as the government can make code access a condition of deployment.

      In other words, in choice "B", the government can say "If you want the contract, you will let our experts examine the code". In fact, thanks to the joys of anti-trust laws, the government has the right to inspect the code just for shits and giggles.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    10. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      Thanks for elaborating.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    11. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by freddy_dreddy · · Score: 1

      Cheers, but the point has been debunked pretty good.

      --
      "Violence is the last refuge of the competent, and, generally, the first refuge of the incompetent" - Thing_1
    12. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but it's also relatively easy to audit the code for things like opening of comms devices, or files. You'd do that if you were paranoid.

      BTW I just did a very basic count of all the lines of source code in the 'kernel' in .c and .h files (so that skips makefiles, and scripts, and assembly source code files, and other stuff too, but it's close enough) , the number is 8,976,789 . That gives you a good idea of the number of lines of real code (I'd say about 5 million lines)

      I am a professional software developer, and I review thousands of lines of code every day (I'd estimate it's about 50K), so it wouldn't take long for me alone to work through 5 million lines of code (certainly less than a year), now imagine all the hundreds or thousands of people around the world looking through the Linux source, and you'll have to admit it's pretty well scoured.

    13. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      You're under the impression that this kind of code is located in a single isolated spot in the source. It's not.

      Let's work through the attack vector then. If I'm understanding, your suggestion is that there may be a multitude of very small modifications scattered across the kernel, each within a reviewed feature patch, that would independently slip past the maintainers but then work together to form a coordinated attack?

      I'm not saying it's impossible, but given that Microsoft hires boatloads of H1B programmers, I'd think that was the easier target.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    14. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by SlashDev · · Score: 1

      There are other alternative besides Linux. QNX comes to mind.

      --

      TOP DSLR Cameras Reviews of the top DSLRs
    15. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, can one really trust any software unless written by yourself these days? Should a back door have been introduced into a compiler 5, 10, 20 years ago, it's effects could still be around today...

      As implemented by Ken Thompson

    16. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by this+great+guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Backdooring something like the Linux Kernel via traditional means (by attempting to submit malicious patches) would be much, much harder than you think. I mean just read the LKML to understand how thorough the review process is: the owner of the code scrutinizes your patch line by line, suggests improvements, even catches coding style errors, etc. Maintainers are especially cautious about code that comes from unknown developers.

      Regarding your comment about hacking servers holding the source code, this would also very likely get caught really quickly, because of the very nature of version control systems whose only purpose is to track changes. As a matter of fact in 2003, a CVS mirror (not the primary repository) of the kernel source tree was successfully hacked and a backdoor was inserted in the code, but the problem got identified and fixed in less than 24 hours

      With proprietary software there is only a restricted number of people who review code, typically only a very specific dev/QA team employed by the software vendor. I would even argue that because of the implicit trust between these employees, reviews tend to be shallower. Two examples to prove my point: in 2001 it was discovered that a back door password has been hidden in Borland/Inprise's popular Interbase database software for at least seven years. In June 2008 it was discovered by a security researcher that for multiple years all versions of Windows have been intentionally using a lower-quality cryptographic function for Protected Storage when the locale was set to French.

      So, do you trust a development model where malicious code is caught in 24h, or a dev model where backdoors can exist for 7 years ? The answer is obvious to me :)

    17. Re:Keep Linux out of defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>>Given the fact that Linux is built mostly by anonymous contributors,

      What were you smoking when you developed that delusion? Or are you just a troll? Just because you, personally, don't have the names of the contributors, does that make them anonymous? By that criterion, your Windows was created by anonymous contributors. Any patches (contributions) received by the kernel folks are checked both for source and for quality.

      >>>kept on servers which are hacked every now and then

      Yep. like lots of servers all over the world. Do you have any evidence that the Linux originals served on any of these hacked servers have ever been tampered with? Or were the hacks just to shut down or deface the server?

      >>>what guarantee is there that Linux - God's gift to
      >>>nerds - doesn't contain sleeping trojans written
      >>>by Russians or Chinese ?

      What evidence do you have that the copy of Windows on your machine doesn't have code in it--nah, that's too easy to even bother with. However, if you're worried about your Linux, compare the source with the stuff checked over and over by Linus Torvalds and company. Suppose Chair Throwing Ballmer would let me check the source of my copy of Windows?

      Do you have anything other than wild suppositions base on your own lack of awareness? (It's almost Christmas, so I won't say "ignorance.")

      I'm sorry. I let a troll get me going. Everybody have a great holiday.

  101. Ping of Death!!!! by ookabooka · · Score: 1

    Yes, one ping, and one ping only please. Preferably with a malcrafted ICMP header.

    --
    If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
  102. What OS Does US Use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What OS does the US use on its nuclear subs?

    What viable alternatives did the Brits have at the time they choose Windows 2000?

  103. Clippy says... by HangingChad · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...it looks like you're trying to fire a torpedo. What would you like to do?

    • Flood torpedo tubes and open outer doors
    • Check EFF on target
    • Match bearings and shoot
    • Detonate torpedo in the tube and die a horrible, grisly death
    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Clippy says... by F-3582 · · Score: 1

      Interesting fact: It'll always choose the last option by default as a safety measure.

  104. I Wonder ... by morbingoodkid · · Score: 1

    I Wonder is my life really only worth 22M pounds. I Wonder if I can Sue the UK government for endangering my life ? I wonder if this should be done through UN ?

  105. Another Example by Slash.Poop · · Score: 1

    Talk about staying with the sinking ship.

    Talk about being blinded by your bias.

    I know everyone hates Microsoft and everything but slashDot really should exercise some editorial review. If they want to be a "news" site then they really should cut out things that are clearly biased.

  106. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by Xest · · Score: 1

    How is this any different to open source though?

    Would they be any less or more likely to do a full audit of that and the compiler used to build it?

  107. Rum, Sodomy, and by aquatone282 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    . . . Clippy!

    --
    What?
    1. Re:Rum, Sodomy, and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What humorless POS modded this "Offtopic"?

      Apparently someone who doesn't know the long and sordid history of the Royal Navy.

      Or someone who does.

  108. Lots of potential... by CFBMoo1 · · Score: 1

    I'm trying to think of the fun I could have with windows on a sub, a projector, a 3D virtual fish screen saver, several speakers, and a bucket of water when someone opens a door.

    --
    ~~ Behold the flying cow with a rail gun! ~~
  109. Rule Britannia by kisak · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of another time microsoft made sure the English saved a lot of money. The links:

    Really?!

    Oh.

    --

    --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

  110. Am I missing something by Brad_McBad · · Score: 0

    I get that submarines need computer systems, but my thinking was that they were meant to be discreet custom systems with redundant backups - so you'd have one for propulsion, one for missile control, one for life support etc. Surely having several systems controlled by one computer system is a step backward. A virus that gets into navigation now affects lighting...

  111. ROI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the time to pay back this "investment" is over ten years? It's not worth it.

  112. Windows on a submarine???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Brings a new meaning to CRASH DIVE!!!

  113. Re:Road signs now indicate distances in km by jrumney · · Score: 1

    A lot of shorter distances are given in metres too. I remember a few years back coming across a sign on the canal towpath near the centre of Birmingham that said: "Wolverhampton 12m", then below that "Birmingham University 500m".

  114. Quote from Star Trek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Arrr Captian, can't get her to run any faster!!
    We got Vista...

  115. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by jimicus · · Score: 1

    They might have done, but I have serious doubts that there exists any modern C compiler can easily be built without a pre-existing compiler of some sort to bootstrap it.

  116. Its politics not technology by mlwmohawk · · Score: 1

    That they would put this on a war ship indicates that politics was put in front of technology. Sorry, say what you want Microsoft and its apologists, Windows is neither reliable nor secure. That is a fact, not an opinion.

    This isn't flame bait and I won't respond to anyone who wants to debate the facts because they are, in fact, fact.

    The last 8 years has made it virtually impossible to state something conclusively without some "independent" group disputing the facts with junk science or out right lies. This tactic has paralyzed efforts from anti-smoking to global warming.

    It allows people with a vested interest to force a debate of facts at the "policy" level by people who can easily be confused by carefully crafted BS. This is the tactic: they can't win the debate amongst experts, so they create a bogus dispute of facts with FUD or astro-turf, and then force people who don't know the background to decide between facts and factiness. (apologies to Stephen Colbert)

  117. They're facing cost overruns by R3d+Jack · · Score: 1

    now that M$ has raised the price of Vista to XP downgrades.

  118. Reminded of Eddie... by LordKonti · · Score: 1

    Hi there! This is Eddie, your shipboard computer, and I'm feeling just great, guys, and I know I'm just going to get a bundle of kicks out of any program you care to run through me. Just don't ask the Nutri-Matic for a cup of tea! Or we can just call the whole thing the Frogstar and have a situation like this... "The thing he realized about the windows was this: because they had been converted into openable windows after they had first been designed to be impregnable, they were, in fact, much less secure than if they had been designed as openable windows in the first place."

  119. Ex submariner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As an ex US Navy Submariner as well as a MSCSE, There is no way in HELL I would dive on a sub running Windows

  120. This just in....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Royal subs sinking to the bottom of the ocean as all ballast blew do to a new Trojan that run on port 445 and places a svchost.exe file in the Windows/Security folder. Lucky subs were shallow enough to not implode at too great a depth. Microsoft is working on a patch and Symantec can't understand how the Trojan managed to bypass their fine suite of military antivirus applications.

    News at 11.

  121. ARGH! by jav1231 · · Score: 0, Troll

    "We can't fire our torpedoes, Sir, the system is rebooting! And it could take awhile. Someone loaded Weatherbug, Yahoo! Toolbar, and and Gator on this thing not to mention Norton will do a full system scan on boot!"

  122. Emergency Surface by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Captain: Ah, we're going to have to make an emergency surface, its Patch Tuesday again, and Windows Genuine Advantage is getting anxious to phone home. C'mon, Malicious Software Removal Tool, install already. Oh, hay guys, hold a sec, gotta reboot this thi--

  123. Oh dear. by nova.alpha · · Score: 0

    *facepalm*

  124. How's that math work? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

    A 24 million expenditure for a savings of 22 million? How's that work?

    1. Re:How's that math work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A 24 million expenditure for a savings of 22 million? How's that work?

      You are daft, aren't you?

  125. British subs running Windows by stuntpope · · Score: 1

    Next we'll hear that the sub designers chose Lucas for the electrics.

  126. Re: by boazarad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First of all, I find the notion that the UK would send a SUBMARINE to log on to the INTERNET rather silly... I'm sure their department of defense has internet access... no need to go wifi war-diving :) That said - and assuming you intended to present the more plausible scenario of hacking into the protected wifi network of the coastal palace of . Connecting surveillance equipment directly to the ships network would be extremely poor practice, not matter what operating system it is running. Such systems are usually isolated. As for internal threats - soldiers bringing media onboard from home and such: from my experience in the field, such military systems are usually hardened in a manner that you would need a set of wrenches, the admin password, and some wires and assorted spare hardware in order to plug in something you brought from home. This has yet to stop soldiers from doing so - but in this case the correct approach is disciplinary - since I doubt any security system, on windows or any other os, could stand between a sailor on a six month underwater mission and his porn. Hopefully they have non networked recreational PCs for that purpose...

  127. RTFEULA by internerdj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Didn't the EULA on XP say not to run medical equipment, ... , Nuclear Power Plants, life-critical devices in relatively straightforward terms?

    1. Re:RTFEULA by Barak+Obama · · Score: 1

      This is not XP.

  128. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, Microsoft has been providing military and government agencies with the source code of windows for quite some time now

  129. Terrorists going to MS camps, instead suicide camp by Ofloo · · Score: 1

    I hope they don't carry any nuclear missiles, cause this could end up disastrous. In case they do, .. I wonder what they where running before that. Soon "Taliban looks for scriptkiddies trainers"

  130. Linux would have been soooooo much better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guess it would have been much safer to use a customized Linux OS, where you have to press CTRL+ALT+Backspace three times to restart the X server. A KDE 4 version would have worked wonders. "Abort missile launch, can't, KDE is restarting X".

    They're probably saving 22 mil in taxpayer money because they're using Windows and not Linux :)

  131. A new Royal Navy tradition!!!! by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

    Rum, sodomy and the crash!

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  132. Re:You, sir! Yes YOU!- You are an Internet Terrori by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He just means you are spazzing out like a typical 14 year old who discovered the internets for the first time. Typically this involves people mentioning a website they aren't supposed to mention. Hint: it's the one where the funny pictures tend to come from.

  133. After Saving 22M the British Navy Budget Explodes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Upgrading to Vista requires the subs be replaced with Vista Certified Subs.

  134. Depends on your point of view by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1

    What you say is perfectly true, though I'm not sure that improves matters. If business had to work on a total non-screw-up policy, I doubt many would succeed. (Personally, what kept me out of the Navy was claustrophobia...I'd rather be rained on in a gale on the surface than safe in any space below decks. Irrational but there you are.) But what my colleague said is also true. If a sub captain decides on an attack, and it was a tactical mistake, everybody has the same risk of battle regardless of how well they do their jobs. There are many other hazardous military positions where there is some scope for individual initiative even in an attack. The chance of survival may be little better, but for some people any chance is better than no chance out of all proportion to the odds.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  135. Uh Oh by BCW2 · · Score: 1

    As a former Submarine Sailor this just scares the crap out of me!
    Windows in any critical environment is a disaster waiting to happen.

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  136. Oh, good god.... by WarJolt · · Score: 1

    NOOOOOO!!!!!

  137. They saved how much? by greenegg77 · · Score: 1

    Is it just me or does the math not work? They spent £24.5 million and will save taxpayers £22 million over 10 years. So why didn't they just not spend the excess £2.5 million? And that folks is why you don't let the government spend money.

    --
    --- This .sig for sale - $500 OBO.
  138. This has got to be... by dwiget001 · · Score: 1

    ... a counter intelligence ploy.

    Sure, they are *saying* they are installing Windows, trying to entice foreign national spies into attempting to access and hack the sub network and systems.

    Of course, what *really* happened is that the systems are really specialized SE Linux distro, with a small Windows pseudo-shell which will make a hacker *think* he is accessing the submarine's network. However, the design of this system is to allow the computer system time enough to lock onto the source of the hacking, feed that position into the guidance system of a missile, and then blow the fricken hacker into a quickly dissipating puff of vapor.

  139. Quality.. by cheros · · Score: 1

    Windows in a sensor-to-shooter link.

    Sensor: target acquired, moving at Mach 2.1134, vector x/y (whatever). Now rebooting. Shooter: Windows has detected new hardware, do you want to "Search on the Internet" (etc).

    Was there any *specific* reason to turn them into sitting ducks, or just general malice or incompetence?

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  140. Not so sane, either. by westlake · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I see nothing irrational or excessive at all. The US has deliberately sent the Lucetania* into a battle zone in order to enter WWI, disregarded intelligence that could have prevented Pearl Harbor, entered a virtual battle in Tonkin to enter Vietnam, and made up stories on WMD to enter Iraq.

    The Lusitania was a Cunard liner.

    In 1915 nothing on this Earth could be more British. She was torpedoed just south of Queenstown, Ireland, on May 7, 1915. The ship went down in 18 minutes. 1,195 died, including 123 Americans. The U.S. was a neutral in 1915 and her ports were open to ships of all nations. The Lost Liners - Lusitania [Robert Ballard, PBS 2000]

    That Japan was about to make a move against the U.S. was known.

    But where?

    The Pearl Harbor attack was a hit and run raid, and, in the end, the attack bought Japan only six months of naval superiority in the Pacific. Pearl, after all, was nothing more or less than a forward naval base. It wasn't where ships were being built or men being trained. It wasn't rubber or oil or other strategic materials. Report Debunks Theory That the U.S. Heard a Coded Warning About Pearl Harbor [Dec 6, 2008]

    Tonkin didn't feel like a virtual battle to those who fought in it. Anatomy of a crisis [March 2004], What Should We Tell Our Children About Vietnam? [May 1988]

    There was - let us say - fair reason to be a tad suspicious about Iraq's abandonment of WMDs:

    In 1995, UNSCOM's principal weapons inspector..showed Taha documents...that showed the Iraqi government had just purchased 10 tons of growth medium. Iraq's hospital consumption of growth medium was just 200 kg a year; yet in 1988, Iraq imported 39 tons of it. Shown this evidence by UNSCOM, Taha admitted to the inspectors that she had grown 19,000 litres of botulism toxin; 8,000 litres of anthrax; 2,000 litres of aflatoxins, which can cause liver failure; Clostridium perfringens, a bacterium that can cause gas gangrene; and ricin, a castor-bean derivative which can kill by impeding circulation. She also admitted conducting research into cholera, salmonella, foot and mouth disease, and camel pox, a disease that uses the same growth techniques as smallpox, but which is safer for researchers to work with. It was because of the discovery of Taha's work with camel pox that the U.S. and British intelligence services feared Saddam Hussein may have been planning to weaponize the smallpox virus. Iraq and weapons of mass destruction

    _____

    * - Spell-checking is built into Firefox and the ieSpellplug-in has been around for quite some time as well.

    1. Re:Not so sane, either. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhm... That was 1995. In 2003, those programs and products were gone. Even if they weren't, there was no credible method of delivery past mortar shells.

      Raising the bogey man of weaponized small pox doesn't help your story. That's a challenging thing to do and there is no evidence they were capable of it. Nor was there any evidence at the time.

    2. Re:Not so sane, either. by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      The question is of course: "why is that a problem"?

      The dictator had no ideological cause against the US and the allegation that he would attack the US is plain nonsense.

      The United States and many other nations have these kind of weapons. Are we afraid of them?

      After all the anthrax sent to journalists originated from the US, right?

    3. Re:Not so sane, either. by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      In 1995, UNSCOM's principal weapons inspector..showed Taha documents...that showed the Iraqi government had just purchased 10 tons of growth medium. Iraq's hospital consumption of growth medium was just 200 kg a year; yet in 1988, Iraq imported 39 tons of it. Shown this evidence by UNSCOM, Taha admitted to the inspectors that she had grown 19,000 litres of botulism toxin; 8,000 litres of anthrax; 2,000 litres of aflatoxins, which can cause liver failure; Clostridium perfringens, a bacterium that can cause gas gangrene; and ricin, a castor-bean derivative which can kill by impeding circulation. She also admitted conducting research into cholera, salmonella, foot and mouth disease, and camel pox, a disease that uses the same growth techniques as smallpox, but which is safer for researchers to work with. It was because of the discovery of Taha's work with camel pox that the U.S. and British intelligence services feared Saddam Hussein may have been planning to weaponize the smallpox virus. Iraq and weapons of mass destruction

      I seem to recall quite well reading just a few months before the invasion of Iraq that Iraq had (well, at least CLAIMED TO HAVE) destroyed a number of rockets that were designed to carry neurotoxins.

      I'm not saying that the story "Iraq has WMDs!" didn't have some merit, as well as likely from the fronting that Iraq was putting forward. However, I still think that the US government intelligence should be better than me at guessing if there are WMDs in a certain country.......

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  141. How many engineers does it take to shutdown a boat by lzdt · · Score: 1

    Four!








    1. To press <CTRL>
    2. To press <ALT>
    3. To press <DEL>
    4. To find labels for the keys in the submarine control center

  142. Why does the UK have submarines? by gelfling · · Score: 1

    To do what? It's not like it's the era of Lord Nelson.

  143. British submarines by o'reor · · Score: 1

    now nicknamed "u-reBoot".

    --
    In Soviet Russia, our new overlords are belong to all your base.
  144. Millitary moves quickly with high-tech deployments by hAckz0r · · Score: 1
    Isn't Windows 2000 unsupported already?

    MS life-support Cycle http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=fh;%5Bln%5D;lifesupsps

    You can't buy it http://www.microsoft.com/windows/lifecycle/default.mspx

    "No further updates planned."
    http://www.microsoft.com/windows/lifecycle/servicepacks.mspx

    Ok, my bad. Extended service ends 2010, so by the time they get the bugs out of it they will need to upgrade.
    http://support.microsoft.com/gp/lifean36

  145. Clippy by TheLostSamurai · · Score: 1

    "It was a bug, yes, that's it. Some kind of unfortunate bug triggered the 19-step launch sequence,"

    Nothing is that complicated when you have Clippy. "I see you are trying to launch a nuclear weapon. Would you like some help?"

    --
    I am Jack's complete lack of surprise.
  146. Botnet anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine a botnet of these...
    Even more scary than the BSOD (S as in Submarine) metioned above

  147. cheers! we still use a mix in the UK as well by fantomas · · Score: 1

    cheers!

    in the UK we've been officially metric since oooh about 1970 I think but people still use a mix and seem to move between each fluidly. I am 42 and got taught metric-only in schools from when I started in 1971, so anybody my age and younger was definitely taught metric only at school. Like with you, the early adopters were engineers and scientists, my 75 year old dad generally 'thinks' in imperial measures (inches) but is very comfortable working in mm - I think he learnt his trade in Imperial but as an engineer took on metric as a necessary skill.

    Funny thing is that a lot of younger people who clearly were only taught in metric can still move between the two systems - I can ask my 25 year old mates to cut a piece of timber 3 inches or a foot long and they'll do it no problem. We still use miles for roadsigns and distances on highway signs even though we officially measure in metres and kilometres. But I think this is familiarity through their relatives and elder peers, if I asked them how many feet were in a yard or how many yards are in a mile I think they'd be really stuck and not have a clue.

    You still get the odd "metric martyr" market trader who gets hauled up before the courts for selling their fruit and veg in Imperial units only (pounds and ounces) but the way that they make national media suggests they are pretty rare. Most people shift between the two systems and I think it just takes 40 years or so for the older system to disappear. Certainly my old dad could tell you how many yards are in a chain or a furlong but I'd have to look it up and my 25 year old mates would probably think you're making up some of the Imperial measures.... (perches, hundredweights, gills, etc).

  148. Hahahaa british navy nuclear subs out of pic by unity100 · · Score: 1

    less nukes on the world to worry about. great news.

  149. From the Win2K EULA by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

    The product may contain support for programs written in java. Java
    Technology is not fault tolerant and is not designed, manufactured, or intended for use or
    Resale as online control equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail-safe
    Performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or
    Communication systems, air traffic control, direct life support machines, or weapons systems

    Emphasis is mine. The original was in all caps, I have removed them to defeat the lameness filter.

    Seems to me that a nuke sub is a nuclear facility and a weapons system.

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  150. 18 days by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

    The first day was spent installing the operating system an applications. The remaining 17 days on installing patches and rebooting.

    I wonder, does a submarine float or sink when it reboots? Could be quite comical. :)

  151. possible missile launch dialog box ? by rs232 · · Score: 1

    Launching Missiles .. Missle Launch Canceled ..

    Confirm Cancelation of Missile Launch:

    Press YES | YES to ALL | NO | CANCEL .. :]

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  152. Hey! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windows on a submarine... great idea!

  153. What savings ?!?!?! by morcego · · Score: 1

    Let me get this straight, they are investing £24.5m NOW, to save £22m over 10 years.

    Can someone show me what I missed ?

    --
    morcego
    1. Re:What savings ?!?!?! by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      Presumably, the £2.5MM are the bottom line costs of the improved functionality that the new system provides. Given the life cycle of nuclear submarines, the replaced C&C systems were probably several decades old.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  154. number base by backwardMechanic · · Score: 1

    If the system were really defined around a sensible number base, we would all be working in base 12 - divides by 2,3,4 and 6. All we need is to modify the human race with a couple of extra fingers - are you game?

    1. Re:number base by hey! · · Score: 1

      This is quite insightful. Division in half, or multiplication by two is almost always very easy. You can divide weights in half with a balance scale; you can measure twice a given weight using a balance scale using a simple procedure. Dividing a length in two is very simple. Dividing a volume in two is achieved by three halvings of length.

      In fact, traditional English or Imperial units tend to follow base two ratios within sequences used for a purpose. The most common mass units go up by ratios of 16 (dram, ounce, pound) . Liquid measures, which are harder to do, go up in units of two (ounce, gill, cup, pint,quart, [skipped], gallon). Completely arbitrary ratios come up in situations where conversions to more common units are rare. If you are measuring a powder charge for a firearm, dry ounces are too imprecise. It doesn't matter that a 90 grain charge weighs 0.2057 ounces. Rounding to 0.2 ounces introduces an error of a full two and a half grains.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:number base by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the system were really defined around a sensible number base, we would all be working in base 12 ... All we need is to modify the human race with a couple of extra fingers - are you game?

      Well, I'm a keyboard player, and anyone who plays any sort of keyboard instrument will tell you how often they've wished they had an extra finger on each hand. I recall a keyboard master class a few decades ago, in which the instructor said that we probably thought that by now he knew all the fingerings and didn't have to spend so much time working them out. He told us that we were wrong, and we should face the fact that every one of us would spend the rest of our lives puzzling over fingerings just as much as we do now. It's just a fact of life if you're playing on a keyboard.

      So where can we order the upgrade? Is there somewhere we can download a torrent of it?

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  155. money back guarantee .. by rs232 · · Score: 1

    "Didn't the EULA on XP say not to run medical equipment, ... , Nuclear Power Plants"

    No it doesn't, it does say that the entire liability of the seller is the amount actually paid or US$5.00 ..

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  156. Source code anyone? by woboyle · · Score: 1

    I do hope they got the source code to the OS (yeah, right...) to properly 'vet it. Personally, I think they are totally nuts to rely on any proprietary OS for such needs. Even Fermi Lab has their own Linux version (based on RHEL), and the cost is just the engineering time to make the mods they need for the type of HPC requirements found in particle physics, and most of that is "contributed" by physics and CS graduate students around the world. So we get several benefits here: 1. No on-going licensing fees 2. A system that enjoys 6-sigma uptime in the most demanding environments 3. Opportunities for the technical education community to work on and help design/develop cutting-edge systems 4. The community gets well-engineered enhancements (security, parallel processing, performance, etc) to the OS If you are interested, Fermi Lab's Linux is available on their web site: www.fnal.gov

    --
    Sometimes, real fast is almost as good as real-time.
  157. Information is power by thtrgremlin · · Score: 1

    No offense, I think this is a little short sighted. I think the number one thing we have learned in this age is that INFORMATION is power. Stopping one missile is pointless, and gives away a powerful strategic advantage. Knowing what is going on, or even something as simple as knowing how often communications are taking place would give a strong advantage. Watch how they respond to various situations, or just know where they all are.

    These systems aren't so stupid that they don't have mechanical safeties or backup systems.

    The real weakness that will exist will be in what can be passively observed due to weakness. Think of a spy movie (or history); do they ever use the under cover operative to perform an assassination? Course not, it would be a terrible waste of a resource. Operatives report on targets daily routines, and think tanks look for weaknesses.

    On another note, the main systems may be windows, but I highly doubt certain modules would be running windows. They would have proprietary systems that are purpose-built. There are also weaknesses in Intel/x86 chips that really wouldn't make them very good for weapons.

    Something comforting, Military does get a different version of windows. The NSA may require certain back doors, but the military doesn't need to have them. Military also gets an open-source version of windows. You really think they are going to let Microsoft compile a binary for such an expensive piece of machinery? At least in the US, military required Microsoft to let them review, revise, and compile the code on their own, or they would not do any business with Microsoft. Too much security at risk otherwise. They just are not to share that code with anyone else.

    --
    Want Big Business out of government? Take away the incentive and start by getting government out of big business!
    1. Re:Information is power by Lennie · · Score: 1

      They may get the source, but do they compile it with the same compiler that Microsoft does (I'm guessing also from Microsoft) ? On a windows-machine ? I doubt that really helps to guarantee anything. Just search for "reflections on trusting trust" if you don't know what I'm referring to.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    2. Re:Information is power by thtrgremlin · · Score: 1

      But they actually get to audit the code and fix problems, which has been the big complaint from OSS advocates. And Microsoft uses the Intel compiler. Just compiling it yourself obviously doesn't mean anything; it is when it breaks you have the POWER to hypothetically do something about it. Noone else even has the hypothetical power, programmer or otherwise, and your only other recourse is to get a mac? I know that isn't the reality, for me, or a lot of other people, but it is the way things are in too many peoples mind right now.

      I just like that the government stays hands free on the OSS issue, but when it comes to something important, they say "fuck that bullshit you sell to the consumer (you don't need the code), give us the damn code, like DUH"

      --
      Want Big Business out of government? Take away the incentive and start by getting government out of big business!
  158. BSOD? by ZaZinger · · Score: 1

    Good choice, finally a scenario where a blue screen reboot can literally mean holding your breath. *GASP* damn you preboot scan disk! *croak*

  159. Shared Source Doesn't Seem Sufficient by EXTomar · · Score: 1

    Its all well and good that Microsoft provides source code to special customers who demand an extra level of conformance and security but that still leaves a big question: Is code on the DVDs delivered on the DVD really the code that is on the install disk? The only way to be sure is to build it themselves.

    This a real benefit to open source is and makes it somewhat valuable and something Shared Source continues to miss. If you have no confidence that there is something nefarious in Windows, just looking at the source code but then accepting another disk to install isn't exactly proving anything.

  160. re: Ask Phil Zimmermann by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    Not only does the "track record" of Microsoft and the NSA make one suspect "back doors" in Windows products are conceivable -- but the history of US govt. and their paranoia over computer encryption adds further credence to the idea.

    When Phil Zimmermann started working on PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) software back in 1991, it only took a year or so for federal govt. to start harassing him, even filing criminal charges against him for violating the "Arms Export Control Act".

    (Never mind the fact he never even released PGP outside the United States. The mere fact that people outside the US decided to download copies and use them on their own was enough to scare the US govt.)

  161. JCTT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you know what does Windows and a submarine have in common?

    Both will stop working as soon as you open a window....

  162. This reminds me of the old GM joke... by CronicBurn · · Score: 1

    I couldn't help but think about this after reading the article...

    At a computer expo (COMDEX), Bill Gates reportedly compared the computer industry with the auto industry and stated: "If GM had kept up with the technology like the computer industry has, we would all be driving $25.00 cars that got 1,000 miles to the gallon."

    In response to Bill's comments, General Motors issued a press release (by Mr. Welch himself) stating:

    If GM had developed technology like Microsoft, we would all be driving cars with the following characteristics:

    1. For no reason at all, your car would crash twice a day.

    2. Every time they repainted the lines on the road, you would have to buy a new car.

    3. Occasionally, executing a manoeuver such as a left-turn would cause your car to shut down and refuse to restart, and you would have to reinstall the engine.

    4. When your car died on the freeway for no reason, you would just accept this, restart and drive on.

    5. Only one person at a time could use the car, unless you bought 'Car95' or 'CarNT', and then added more seats.

    6. Apple would make a car powered by the sun, reliable, five times as fast, and twice as easy to drive, but would run on only five per cent of the roads.

    7. Oil, water temperature and alternator warning lights would be replaced by a single 'general car default' warning light.

    8. New seats would force every-one to have the same size butt.

    9. The airbag would say 'Are you sure?' before going off.

    10. Occasionally, for no reason, your car would lock you out and refuse to let you in until you simultaneously lifted the door handle, turned the key, and grabbed the radio antenna.

    11. GM would require all car buyers to also purchase a deluxe set of road maps from Rand-McNally (a subsidiary of GM), even though they neither need them nor want them. Trying to delete this option would immediately cause the car's performance to diminish by 50 per cent or more. Moreover, GM would become a target for investigation by the Justice Department.

    12. Every time GM introduced a new model, car buyers would have to learn how to drive all over again because none of the controls would operate in the same manner as the old car.

    13. You would press the 'start' button to shut off the engine.

    --
    if I were able to see further, it was because I stood on the shoulders of Giants -Newton
  163. Bad idea by lusid1 · · Score: 1

    Didn't they try this on the Yorktown in 1997 and have to tow the ship back to port?

  164. Bring in the Configurators! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I doubt they factored in the barrage of monthly managed services consulting. It's be more like "...cost the taxpayers an additional 22M a year". I've always wanted to know how long a Windoze Configurator could hold his breath...

  165. As far as security goes by ghighi · · Score: 1

    Windows seems to be a good-enough choice for any military application. Except that your average security guy will warn you of the 'security through obscurity' : closed source doesn't mean safe source. I do think the U.K. had to review the kernel's code a fair bit before doing that, or else we are in trouble.
    I am more concerned by the fact that the windows kernel is somewhat poor security wise, and that the average windows developper can't do shit if its program doesn't run as root err administrator. Trying to mingle Windows and security is difficult for this reason alone.

  166. BSOD by ruurd · · Score: 1

    Botnet Submersible Of Doom....

    --
    ruurd
  167. Maybe redefine the old terms by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

    I like how the Dutch have done it, as described some by A. Coward in this post. Simply speaking, the pound was redefined as 500mg, and the pint as 500ml. Both new definitions are only minor adjustments from the previous ones, as a pound is already precious close to half a kilo, and a pint to half a litre. (The only oddball conversion-wise was the ounce, which in the Netherlands is now 100mg -- 16ths don't translate very well into decimal systems. :) Perhaps something similar would work in the UK?

    Cheers,

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
  168. Subs and surface run Windows, Linux, Solaris by JohnnyComeLately · · Score: 1
    There's a hodgepodge of stuff already out there and it runs on whatever OS the developer chose at the time. The thing I think the audience here would find more interesting is that all these systems and applications are being transitioned to virtualization on central servers. So, instead of 3 racks with a RedHat, Windows and Solaris OS on each, you'll have one Blade server with 3 virtualized environments, sharing CPU, Disk, Core Services, etc.

    Now before anyone ramps up, no, there's no hacking to be done since secure networks are on their own and it's hard to port scan a network 2 miles under water. Most people, gov'ies included, hate Vista.

  169. Isn't that kinda dumb? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't people ever learn from history? Windows has NEVER been able to handle real-world mission critical operations, those have always been the domain of more reliable systems.

    Doesn't the British government remember when the USS Yorktown's Windows NT5 (aka server 2000) blue-screened last year and had to be towed back to port?

    You can't tow a submerged submarine back to port.

  170. Prerequisite Pun by bradorsomething · · Score: 1

    Das Reboot.

  171. Engineer vs Craftsman? by zooblethorpe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bingo! And there you have one *very* important distinction between an engineer and a craftsman -- the engineer deals more with theory and should-bes and measured reproduceability, while the craftsman deals more with practicalities and what is right in front of them. An engineer's approach to cabinetry would be very different, but when it comes to furniture, FWIW I'll take the craftsman's work any day. :)

    Cheers,

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
    1. Re:Engineer vs Craftsman? by pintpusher · · Score: 1

      Indeed. But don't get me wrong, they both have their place. Even in something as simple as furniture, a little engineering is a good thing. But when it comes time to put tools to materials, a craftsman can take an engineer's theory and turn it into a thing of beauty.

      Same applies to software, IMO.

      --
      man, I feel like mold.
  172. Anyone remember the divide by 0 fault? by Taelron · · Score: 1

    The US Navy tried this a few years back and the ships systems crashed and had to be towed back to port by tug boats when a Divide by Zero fault came up in the navigation system which then cascaded and crashed the entire ships network leaving her dead in the water. Look up the cruiser USS Yorktown. Apparently its true, History is doomed to repeat itself.

    1. Re:Anyone remember the divide by 0 fault? by TheOldBear · · Score: 1

      Ant then the ship was decommissioned, stricken from the Navy's list of ships and sunk as a missile test target. So, formatting and a fresh re-install is the only way to deal with problems with 'Windows for Warships'

      --
      Caution: Do not stare into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:Anyone remember the divide by 0 fault? by code_monkey_steve · · Score: 1

      "Looks like we need to reinstall the device diver."
      "Don't you mean device 'driver'?"
      "I wish."

  173. Pound = Pint, Tun ~ Ton by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

    And, incidentally, a pound and a pint are basically the same thing, as are a tun and a ton -- assuming 16oz of water volume-wise weighs 16oz (not a bad working assumption for human-scale tolerances -- see more at Liter):

    • 1 pint = 1 pound
    • 1 gal = 8 pounds
    • 1 cask = 128 pounds
    • 1 barrel = 256 pounds
    • 1 hogshead = 512 pounds
    • 1 butt = 1024 pounds
    • 1 tun = 2048 pounds ~ 1 ton (2,000lbs short, 2,240lbs long)

    The imprecision and arbitrariness of the old English units used in the US can be maddening, but the binary nature does make them rather appealing in some ways.

    Cheers,

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
  174. Re: And the legacy of Au is better how? by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

    Gold is just plain worth more.

    (Laugh. It's a joke.)

    Cheers,

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
  175. Where Blue Screen of Death = DEATH. by trygstad · · Score: 1

    When the U.S. Navy announced that they were moving to Windows for a lot of operational systems, all those of us who flew Navy aircraft could immediately picture a scenario where the glass cockpit in our fighter/patrol plane/helicopter suffered a "Blue Screen of Death": the problem is that chances of actually dying if this occurs are pretty close to 100%. The equation looked like this to us: ([naval aircraft]+[Windows])*[Blue Screen of Death]=DEATH. At least the fighter pilots have the option of punching out (damn them); the rest of us would just die.

    1. Re:Where Blue Screen of Death = DEATH. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The program "eject.exe" is not responding.

      To return to Windows and check the status of the program, click Cancel

      If you choose to end the program immediately, you will lose any unsaved data. To end the program now, click End Now.

      [End Now] [Cancel]

  176. This is totally insane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The recent and very public Windows security breach and the long horrible history of Windows security is being ignored. So who will be the first script kiddy who commands a nuclear submarine? And who will they target?

  177. Captain, whats that white text off the port nacell by dentree4 · · Score: 1

    DAMN IT, not another BSOD.

  178. Hmmmm by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    Gives new and scary meaning blue screen of death. If a BSOD happens on a critical nuclear monitoring system, we have an "oh shit" of epic porportion. I don't see how an OS that you have to purchase will save money in 10 years. Sounds like more FUD.

  179. who did the cost analysis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if they thought about maintenance costs when considering the total cost. I assume there is a lot of data that they need to acquire and analyze - if they want to use windows, shouldn't they be using something that is more reliable? That would suck if they are in the midst of intercepting enemy transition and the OS tells them they need to defrag their HD.

  180. Window is actually secure... 1000 feet down! by w0mprat · · Score: 1

    All joking asside ... Windows is not a suprising choice considering that MS's support is actually very good. Well managed Windows XP is very stable, and it looks like this is even customised for this purpose.

    A windows (or any OS) network sealed in a box 1000 feet under the ocean with no form of internet connection is the very definition of secure.

    I used to look after locked-down Windows XP machines running a range of factory equipment. A "open systems" expert I was showing around balked at the site of WinXP running some pretty heavy weight stuff. In reality we seldom had a problem with the actual OS, only 3rd party driver issues and hardware failures, and of course meatspace exception errors: user failure.

    The only real threat in this case is a submariner with malicious intent, but they have many other ways of sabotaging a sub, and indeed the windows boxes won't be running critical systems.

    It's almost disappointing but we won't be hearing about windows subs trapped on the sea floor any time soon.

    Ok you can go back to joking now.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
  181. Ask NASA by Shandalar · · Score: 1

    Ask NASA whether they wish the US had converted to metric 20 years ago.

  182. kursk windows joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    reminds me of this joke

    http://www.strategypage.com/humor/articles/military_jokes_2005620.asp

  183. webpage grep error? by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

    wpgrep -c "/(reboot|BSOD)/" http://tech.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/12/18/006226

    32^E I've run out of numbers.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  184. My, how time flies by westlake · · Score: 1
    Didn't the Brits hear about what happened to the USS Yorktown when they tried Windows as a naval solution. God save the Queen, please.

    The Aegis Cruiser Yorktown [In service 1984-2004] was chosen in 1995 as the first "smart ship."

    The test bed.

    Test beds are pushed to failure.

    The core technologies installed in YORKTOWN [were] a 16 workstation fiber optic Local Area Network (LAN), Integrated Bridge System (IBS), Voyage Management System (VMS), Damage Control System(DCS), Integrated Conditioning and Assessment System (ICAS), HYDRA wireless communication system, and Standard Machinery Control System (SMCS)

    The Yorktown's last saw combat service in the Gulf in 2004. USS Yorktown CV-10 Association

    It says something when you have to go back twelve years to make your point - and all you have to point to is a single incident in the introduction of COTS technology.

    The Nimitz-class carrier USS Ronald Reagan runs Windows.

    For projects on this scale, Microsoft Federal Systems becomes a sub-contractor working with the largest and most experienced of military contractors.

  185. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by mcpheat · · Score: 1

    The submarines are British built & designed, as are the warheads. The only American bit are the missiles.

  186. The UK has had access to Windows source since 2003 by westlake · · Score: 1
    I know the Brits and Americans are friends, but still, running an OS that is doing Bill-knows-what doesn't sound very secure in many ways

    Microsoft has no problem exposing Windows source code to the Royal Navy:

    The United Kingdom is the latest country to join a Microsoft programme that lets governments around the world see the otherwise secret source code underlying Windows.

    Microsoft unveiled the Government Security Program (GSP) two weeks ago as a way to address concerns various governments have about the security of its Windows operating system.

    The programme, widely viewed as Microsoft's response to the complete openness of the open-source movement, already includes Russia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) as members. Under Microsoft's new programme, governments may visit Microsoft's campus, see the millions of lines of source code that make up Windows, run analysis tools on the source code and build versions of Windows for themselves from the raw materials. Officials will be able to see source code for Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003 and CE. UK government gets access to Windows source code [Feb 3, 2003]

    In the years since, access to the Windows source code has become rather easy for the student or the developer: Microsoft Expands Access to Windows Source Code {Jul 2004], Microsoft Shared Source Initiative

    I would also humbly suggest that if that if your cyber intelligence is so limited that you haven't been able to deconstruct Win2K in eight years, you have no business building military grade submersibles.

  187. New Here by be+new+here · · Score: 0

    2. You must be new here!

    No, I be new here!

    --
    I got some bad grammar
  188. Obvious... by Sentry21 · · Score: 1

    I've wished for years that Microsoft would go under, but this isn't quite what I was hoping for.

    I'm guessing that after it was demonstrated to the Navy that using Windows was likely to get their ships sunk, Microsoft argued that that would mesh perfectly with their submarine fleet.

  189. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by he-sk · · Score: 1

    I thought the warheads were American as well. Of course, the truly paranoid might worry about the existence of a kill switch in the missiles.

    --
    Free Manning, jail Obama.
  190. They need Windows... by amchugh · · Score: 1

    ...to automatically open and close the screen doors they've used to replace the hatches.

  191. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    There's obviously nothing stopping you from compiling it (after all, the resulting binary will be indistinguishable from the original, assuming no backdoors), but I doubt it'll compile with anything but MSVC. Of course, you'll probably get the sources to MSVC as well, but then you'll have to find something to compile that with. Hmm... Intel?

    This really isn't a problem that's not present with F/OSS, though. Even with g++, you still cannot trust the binaries provided by third parties, nor can you trust the binaries you compile yourself because the compiler you use may insert backdoors into generated code; so you have to prove that it is secure itself, and at that point we come full circle.

  192. Re: by digitalchinky · · Score: 1

    I think you misunderstood me in several ways. The submarine is entirely passive, it simply listens, records, and performs analysis of radiated energy. You can find the internet 'everywhere' - including satellite, but parking ones submarine in a city harbour also means one has the opportunity to intercept a lot of interesting stuff, everything within range of the receive systems. No need to log on to anything.

    It's interesting to see several people draw the analogy that a submarine is a disconnected unit, and that viruses could not spread through systems on board the sub itself. This is a good point for sure, and for the most part it is true enough, but the bigger picture is a little different. Electronic warfare kit doesn't exist in a bubble. The submarine will eventually offload data, communicate with its owners, and generally have people lugging its hard drives from point a to point b once back in port

    That rack of sunblades in back might be immune to virus, but there's no telling what kind of systems are used to trawl through data on those machines, including systems on board the sub itself.

    I think most people would be utterly surprised at just how much latitude the average sailor has in his or her work space, particularly in the areas my post covers. Sticking your head in the back of the rack and wiring up your own idea of 'the right way to do things' is not uncommon. If it works better, then it is better. You're the expert in your field, nobody will tell you you can't do it. If you break it, you better be able to fix it though :-) (Or come up with good excuses: "Just fell apart in my hands chief")

  193. step 3 in obtaining global domination by i*i+1 · · Score: 0

    install computer systems in the world's nuclear submarines which will follow your command when given the correct trigger.

    check.

  194. Re:Millitary moves quickly with high-tech deployme by sillybilly · · Score: 1

    Calling MS Tech support from a submarine? Or logging on to windows update to patch security holes? Come on now, if the thing works, and you can reinstall it at pleasure without having to activate it each time, then you don't care about support. It doesn't need to be updated if it works right.

  195. NSA Key by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSAKEY

  196. MS Government 98 by sean4u · · Score: 1

    It's not just the subs. You have to use Microsoft Internet Explorer if you want to become a citizen of the UK, too:

    Life in the UK - Accessibility

    1. Re:MS Government 98 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well this is hardly a problem... who in their right mind would want to do that in the first place? ;-)

  197. KNucSub by Alvare · · Score: 1

    I'm prety sure "KNucSub" on a real OS would work better than "Submarine Ultimate®" on that "thing"

    --
    4 - A robot may not masturbate, except where such action would conflict with the Second Law.
  198. does it have screen doors too? by vaporland · · Score: 1

    just wondering

    --
    Ask Me About... The 80's!
  199. London Stock Exchange by k-macjapan · · Score: 1

    At least Microsoft OS`s did a good job of keeping the London Stock Exchange running... Until they didn't.

  200. Re:Learningtp live with mistakes by aqk · · Score: 1

    Well...

      Some of us are just borne too loose.

      -

    .

  201. Re:... mod cliche down! down! DOWN! Ahhoougha! by aqk · · Score: 1

    Well,

    In Soviet Navy, Windows runs YOU!

      -
    .

  202. Sinking is not the problem, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... coming back up again is.

  203. It's official... by dna_(c)(tm)(r) · · Score: 1

    Now it's official, Sir, Windows is sub-standard

    1. Re:It's official... by paganizer · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points....
      Did anyone ever start up the "buy 'em a beer" website I've often thought about starting? if so, let me know your account number.

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
  204. Float or Sink? by thetsguy · · Score: 0

    May be this will be the first time something using Windows won't sink.

  205. Two faced article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...Talk about staying with the sinking ship" it says, at the end of the summary, but the true purpose of the article and its summary is to promote Microsoft products.

  206. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by Alioth · · Score: 1

    The real WTF is running a consumer OS on a submarine, with consumer hardware - most of which, if you look at the data sheets for the ICs, say "not to be used in life critical systems". I think pretty much any system on a sub could be considered life critical.

  207. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by drsmithy · · Score: 1

    Even if they do, unless they compile the source code themselves with a compiler they know they can trust there's no certainty over what is running.

    So exactly the same problem they'd face with Open Source, then ?

  208. Re:I would have thought the military would want Op by jimicus · · Score: 1

    So exactly the same problem they'd face with Open Source, then ?

    Pretty much, yes. Certainly GCC needs a functioning C 90 compiler to bootstrap itself. I'd be surprised if there exists a compiler in common use today for which something similar isn't true.

  209. It's a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they only had done this before Falklands War...

  210. Ut Oh..... by MerlTurkin · · Score: 1

    In other words, they are F'd......

  211. Brittish tech savvy?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is a shame the british navy is now using gatekeeper software. I thought win2k was dead, Why would anyone want to use unsupported os. They may think it is cheaper now, wait till they get the first virus. It will happen. Why would you not use fiber instead of ethernet for the major cabling. Using ethernet is very slow and like having an antenna so anyone can get into your system. One screaming nic and that system is history. God help the free world with that choice. The British have always been known for their tech saavy. Not anymore.