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Could Mars Be Habitable In 100 Years?

ChazeFroy writes: "About 150 physicists gathered to discuss how Mars could become habitable. They suggested that by introducing PFCs (a cousin of CFCs) into the Martian atmosphere, they could transform the climate of Mars into something resembling Canada's climate (this would be enough to sustain lichens and algae). This process would take only 100 years, but they estimate it would take nearly 100,000 years for the oxygen levels to increase to a suitable level to sustain human life." Heh -- or you could say, "Soon, Canada could be almost like Mars."

356 comments

  1. I'm not just talking about sexual intercourse by Anne+Marie · · Score: 1

    Frankly, I'm a bit put off by your focus on sexual intercourse, since I'll be the first to say sexuality can occur between men and between women without requiring one of each. But with that said, what I am talking about is the necessity of a feminine influence on Nasa's mission in this regard. So many of Nasa's problems with crashing probes and blowing up space shuttles would never have happened if it hadn't been for the influence of testosterone. Women would've handled it differently -- you can be sure of that.

    --
    -- Anne Marie
    1. Re:I'm not just talking about sexual intercourse by KillerBob · · Score: 1

      Frankly, I was being flippant. I'm well aware that Nasa needs to get some competent engineers organizing the Mars project, and don't care what form they come in.

      People will not be willing to hop on a ship bound for Mars when 8 of the last 10 missions sent to Mars ended in abject failure.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  2. Re:Whoa! by itp · · Score: 2

    I think by climate, they are referring primarily to temperature and weather condition. The reason this would only be enough to sustain lichens and algae is because of the insufficient oxygen level, which is discussed later.

    I think you came down a little hard on /. and the editors here.

    --
    Ian Peters

  3. Re:Mars like Canada? by shepd · · Score: 1

    >-40 in what? Farenheit or Celsius? Makes a big difference, you know... =-p

    Actually, no, there is no difference at all. Wrong temperature to pick an SI/imperial fight on. :-)

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  4. Re:Canada Bashing by dadragon · · Score: 1
    Now if only you would KEEP Celine Dione, and stop her from infesting our airwaves and movie soundtracks...

    Better you than us :)

    Seriously she gets like _NO_ radio play where I live :)
    --
    God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
  5. Re:Enough to sustain by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

    Due to some kind of Evil Canadian Conspiracy, both of the programmers at the company where I work (in Seattle) are from Nova Scotia. And they both say 'aboot' with alarming frequency. OTOH they don't say 'eh' and AFAIK neither likes hockey very much.

    To even things up a bit though, I'm from the South, and although I don't have an accent (blame TV and radio for the death of interesting American accents) I do use 'y'all' a lot, and am unashamed of it. ;)

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  6. Re:K. S. Robinson: Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars by Forrestina · · Score: 1
    Amazing books. thats the first thing i thought of when i saw this article. if you are intrerested in the subject, definitly worth a read. well, maybe not blue. but, the first 2 are great reads, belivable science, and a good take on the political ramifications i belive.

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    "don't smoke, don't drink, don't fuck
    at least i can fucking think"
    Minor Threat

  7. Re:Enough to sustain by diablovision · · Score: 1

    we are crumpling styrafome on an industrial scale to increase global warming

    Wrong global disaster. CFC's cause the depletion of the Ozone, which is almost entirely unrelated to global warming, which is caused by (mainly) CO2 emissions, which cause the greenhouse effect.

    --
    120 characters isn't enough to explain it.
  8. Re:Magnetic field? by Caled · · Score: 1

    I also found this and this. Apperently Venus is losing some of its atmosphere into space because of the solar wind. (Venus doesnt have much of a magnetic field either).

    This is a repost, the first was stuffed up for some reason.

  9. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by yuriwho · · Score: 1

    Just send a bunch of people up (mixed couples) and let them have kids...the kids that live, will be adapted to the environment and will propagate. Soon we'll have 8' tall space kiddies hackin our linix boxes from orbit......then, they will be the enemy, until then they are are our friends unless they live on europa!

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    no sig.
  10. The short answer: No by Bernal+KC · · Score: 1
    No, we won't be generating an atmosphere for Mars in 100 years. Read the article:
    One hundred greenhouse gas factories, each with the power of a nuclear power plant, could transform the Martian climate into something resembling Canada's in 100 years, she estimated.
    So if we fire these gas generating nukes up tomorrow, then maybe in 100 years we'll have some vague chance of having a warmer climate there. I'm not holding my breath, unless I'm forced to live near a PFC belching nuke.
  11. Re:Magnetic field? by LiENUS · · Score: 1

    Sputtering? that sounds like a personal problem.

  12. when can I move? by Salmonius · · Score: 1

    I was planning on moving to the US but I'll reconsider. It seems like an even better place (just like home but with no federal government, perfect).

  13. Re:What if there's even simple life on Mars? [nt] by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

    And now if you don't mind I need to buy some spare wagon wheels, oxen, and ammuntion if I'm gonna make it to Mars. (hope I don't lose anything whilst fording rivers)

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  14. By then we would have... by CaNuK · · Score: 2

    I'd like to believe that within 100,000 years humans would be exploring the deepest reaches of our solar system, if not our neighboring stars. We will have inevitable learned to survive on Mars, despite the lack of oxygen and abundance of Canadian weather. Rushing to heat up a planet so we can water our gardens on Mars without breathing aids in 100,000 years from now might sound a bit silly. Will terraforming a planet still be a human priority? Maybe. We gotta live somewhere. (Or do we?) We should at least check the place out ourselves before we move in and start rearranging everything. Our feable 20th Century brains shouldn't be planning that far ahead.
    Besides, if it's atmosphere your looking for, we've got lots of it in our drinking establishments here in Canada, eh!



    --

    Despite the rising cost of living, it remains a popular activity.
  15. Re:Magnetic field? by Maurice · · Score: 1

    Depends what kinds of wavelengths you are talking about. There is no ionizing radiation coming out of the cell tower, but there is some coming from the Sun. That's the one that is dangerous (causes cancer). Anything UV or higher frequencies in general is bad.

  16. Very scientific? by Keith+McClary · · Score: 2

    He had them setting up windmills to power electric heaters to warm up the planet. Of course, the energy of wind ultimately turns into heat anyway.

    He also had them covering the floor with computer printouts - he didn't say what they used for paper.

  17. Re:Mars like Canada? by Tony+Hammitt · · Score: 1

    Ya, I know, that's why I put the 'tongue sticking out smiley face'... "=-p"

    There's gotta be a better emoticon for "look I'm making a joke"...

  18. Re:An atmosphere like Canada's.. by KillerBob · · Score: 1

    I'm not too sure that I would want an Atmosphere like Canada's.... The air in Toronto is brown.

    Still... Wouldn't mind that beer. For you Americans, the missing ingredient is ALCOHOL. I've been told by Americans that it is rare to find a beer over 3.2% alc/vol in the USA. Here in Canada, that's still a Light beer.

    --
    If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  19. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by Goonie · · Score: 4
    Oh sure, astronauts live in zero G for a few weeks. A few Russians went for a few months, but they come back to Earth on a stretcher because their muscles have turned to jello.

    True, but apparently the story is a little more complex than that. Russian cosmonauts on Mir were supposed to do intensive exercise regimes to preserve muscle tone, but these exercise regimes failed to work. What instead happened was that the cosmonauts weren' actually *doing* their exercise routines - Shannen Lucid, the American astronaut who was up on Mir for ages, actually bothered to do her routines and was able to walk around virtually immediately after returning to Earth.

    And while Mars is not zero G. It is roughly 1/3 G. Long term residence on Mars will weaken people, possibly to the point to where they can never return to Earth. Human lifespan on Mars may also be severely shortened.

    It's equally possible that human lifespan will be substantially *lengthened*. Until we actually go and live there for a while, we won't know.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  20. Re:Great, that's all we need, by shepd · · Score: 1

    Fortune sez: "Drink Canada Dry! You might not succeed, but it *is* fun trying."

    [gulp.... refreshing AHHHHHHHH] I think I just lowered Hudson's bay by an inch...

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  21. Re:Climat du Canada by Zordak · · Score: 1

    I'm with you on the lovely Texas climate. We've got it great down here. I'll take a summer hotter than the fires of Hell as long as I know that by February winter is over and we'll break 80 again.

    Do not teach Confucius to write Characters

    --

    Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
  22. heh by rdnzl · · Score: 1

    thats not funny, eh?

    1. Re:heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What I'd like to know is could Canada become habitable in 100 years.

  23. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by LiENUS · · Score: 1

    Dont worry in a thousand years when we discover the young of another species is tasty and we cancel there favorite earth tv show theyl'l eat us all alive to punish us for our deeds to the universe.

  24. the real question is by rbreve · · Score: 1

    will EARTH be habitable in 100 Years? after seeing the ozone layer hole, cancer, and all those weird sicknesses and virus appearing everyday... I dont think earth will be habitable in 100 years

  25. What if it's Mir Moss? by SaxMaster · · Score: 1

    What if the whole Martian surface gets covered with Mir moss? then we're screwed if earth gets it. The "backup planet" gets it too!

    --
    "Dancing is the vertical expression of a horizontal desire" --Robert Frost
    1. Re:What if it's Mir Moss? by tzanger · · Score: 1

      Most of you would know that plants consume CO2 and produce O2.

      If what I am remembering from my Bio days is correct, they only take in CO2 and produce O2 when lit. In the dark, they must use O2 like you and I.

    2. Re:What if it's Mir Moss? by Devil+Ducky · · Score: 2

      I'm sure that if this were to happen, the fungi would be specially bred and sent there, The scientists wouldn't want to wait for some fungi to show up through natural means.

      They would probably (at least if I were them) choose a fungus that had oxygen-creating properties.

      BTW the engineer doesn't care if it's half-empty or half-full; it's only water and there's no cafeine in that.

      Devil Ducky

      --

      Devil Ducky
      MY peers would get out of jury duty.
    3. Re:What if it's Mir Moss? by esonik · · Score: 1

      They mention this in the artice. It would take 100000 years. What they want to do is raise the pressure and temperature so one doesn't need pressure suits but only oxygen masks.

    4. Re:What if it's Mir Moss? by dadragon · · Score: 1

      If what I am remembering from my Bio days is correct, they only take in CO2 and produce O2 when lit. In the dark, they must use O2 like you and I. I think you are correct. They consume the energy they produced through photosynthesis and O2. But when lit most plants will produce more energy than they consume during night.

      --
      God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
    5. Re:What if it's Mir Moss? by dadragon · · Score: 2

      To me it would make more sense to use plant protists. They photosynthesize, creating energy, in some cases nitrates which are needed to live, food for animals, and Oxygen through their cellular breathing. Most of you would know that plants consume CO2 and produce O2.

      This would terraform Mars, slowly like what happend to earth, making it habitable for humans.
      --
      God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
    6. Re:What if it's Mir Moss? by Doc+Wheeley · · Score: 1

      I have read that one wouldn't need to wear a pressure suit, but something more akin to really good spandex (plus supplemental oxygen).

    7. Re:What if it's Mir Moss? by SaxMaster · · Score: 1

      It was meant to be a bad joke, buddy. It's my post.

      --
      "Dancing is the vertical expression of a horizontal desire" --Robert Frost
  26. just a thought by austad · · Score: 2

    Say the scientists decide that this is a bad idea and don't go through with it.

    Then say Joe Tinker throws together something with duct tape and old intertubes in his backyard that can launch canisters of these PFC's to mars and he does it. Since Mars isn't governed by anyone, can they stop him (aside from FAA launch regulations and other such things)?

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    1. Re:just a thought by GooseKirk · · Score: 1

      I'm not too concerned about Joe Tinker being able to launch a whole lot of material to Mars at this point.

      But this suddenly becomes a more interesting question fifty years or so up the road. What if I program a nanite to reproduce and muck about with the Martian atmosphere? I wouldn't even have to launch it myself, just get near enough to a Mars-bound spacecraft component to let the nanite hitch a ride. Who's going to have jurisdiction to fix the problem I created - if I indeed created a problem? The United Nations space task force or something? Could be cool and everyone gets together to work it out, or it could just be a huge interplanetary mess.

      Man... are nanites the ultimate super-villain tool or what? Forget Death Stars. The real Darth Vader will just walk around with a real nasty piece of navel lint, just waiting to be activated at his command to reproduce and grey goo a planet. Not quite as dramatic, though... what does he do for an awesome display of his destructive power, wear a tight little half-shirt? But on the other hand, at least a plucky band of rebels couldn't just fly a bunch of X-wings into his belly button and render him powerless.

      Yeah, these are the thoughts I have when I don't get enough sleep.

  27. Re:Mars like Canada? by kilrogg · · Score: 1
    Why worry about seeding the atmosphere of Mars with pollutants when it _still_ won't result in a human breathable atmosphere?

    hey, That would be just like the U.S.'s climate :-)

  28. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by zf23 · · Score: 1

    OK, the alternative to this would be to limit and stop some the # of children born, totaly upend some industries like the auto and computer industry, and spend a boatload of money/rescources trying to repair what is already broke.

    and the reality is... instead of *gasp* changing, we just keep going until our civilization collapses, we render the planet uninhabitable, or end up nuking each other into nothing.

  29. Mars like Canada? by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

    Forget it. Mars is *way* warmer than Canada in the winter.

    1. Re:Mars like Canada? by Doug+Neal · · Score: 1

      It shouldn't be necessary, cos if you're making a joke, it should be immediately obvious by the way that you find it funny when you read it.

      Although, one would really be handy right now... yes, I see your point. ;-)

    2. Re:Mars like Canada? by Peace_Frog · · Score: 1

      To bad your in idot. Although the winters in Canada can be quite the experience if you haven't ever been here before, I asure you IT'S NOT THAT COLD! We might get -40C (VERY rare) but we also get +40C (around 100F) in the summer. To those people that think Canada is a baren cold wastland, don't be so ignorant! Sometimes Americans can be very self contained and only belive what they hear. Check it out for yourself. We have to most defined (and beautiful) seasons you'll ever see. When I saw that these scientists were comparing Mars to Canada I had to laugh. Canada may be north of the states but it's only really cold in the artic. 95% of the Canadian population lives in the bttom section of Canada where is just like everywhere else in the USA! My final point is, we do not live in iglos, or dog sled to school, or have moose wandering the streets. And if your going to be so ignorant to think that, then go right ahead. Otherwise come and vist, it's a beautiful country and super firendly people always welcoming you, regardless of how ignorant you may be.

    3. Re:Mars like Canada? by Smallest · · Score: 1
      95% of the Canadian population lives in the bttom section of Canada where is just like everywhere else in the USA!

      Actually, that's where it's just like the northern USA. I'll take a North Carolina winter over an upstate NY winter any time...

      -c

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof which this margin is too small to contain.
    4. Re:Mars like Canada? by buckrogers · · Score: 1

      Actually I think that the best joke is the one that you read and go, huh?

      Then that night when you sit down after super and start watching TV and it finally sinks in and you find yourself smiling, then giggling, and then finally rolling on the floor laughing...

      THAT is the best kind of joke.

      --
      -- Never make a general statement.
    5. Re:Mars like Canada? by Vinson+Massif · · Score: 1

      Hey Toronto boy, the only place _I've_ seen +40 in Canada is in my toaster oven. And we do have moose wandering the urban streets.

      --
      "Remember, any tool can be the right tool." -- Red Green
    6. Re:Mars like Canada? by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 2

      PERHAPS you should check to make sure that FOUR PEOPLE haven't said the same thing already.

      Slashdotters are really good at 1) missing jokes; 2) making semantic corrections; 3) priding themselves on unimportant scientific distinctions. Slashdotters are not really good at 1) READING BEFORE THEY POST; 2) picking up chicks; 3) READING BEFORE THEY POST.

      Depending on which moderator gets here first, this post will either be -1, Flamebait, or +3, Funny.

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    7. Re:Mars like Canada? by MadShark · · Score: 1

      >>-40 in what? Farenheit or Celsius? Makes a big >> difference, you know... =-p

      Actually, -40 is the same temperature in Fahrenheit and Celsius.

    8. Re:Mars like Canada? by yzquxnet · · Score: 1

      -40 is like a freaking sauna up here, eh!

    9. Re:Mars like Canada? by Bozzio · · Score: 1

      Why does everybody find it funny to take other people literally when they are obviously exagerating on purpose?

      Wow! that guy said he could eat a horse! Let's call the SPCA!

      "Producing satire is kind of hopeless because of the literacy rate of the American public."

      --
      I just pooped your party.
    10. Re:Mars like Canada? by Tarquin · · Score: 1
      Thank you for that Upper Canadian perspective - so where in Ontario are you from?

      Down East, -40C has only been rare the last couple of winters, +40C is extremely rare, and it's not always moose, but I know I've had to slow down to drive behind a buck or two...

      Which is not to say that I disagree with the beautiful country bit... =) Oh, and did anyone else think that the article summary made it sound like Canada's climate was just enough lichen and algae? *sigh*

      --

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      It's not the rambling I object to, so much as the mumbled incoherancies...
    11. Re:Mars like Canada? by extar-bags · · Score: 1
      everybody? you don't seem to. :-P

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      "Rock over London... Rock on Chicago..." -Wesley Willis

    12. Re:Mars like Canada? by Tony+Hammitt · · Score: 3

      -40 in what? Farenheit or Celsius? Makes a big difference, you know... =-p

      What is the purpose of this article? It's almost as bad as the polls, thousands of ameteur commedians trying to one-up each other. I'll have to admit that some of the posts have been funny, but wasn't there another purpose than insulting Canada?

      Why worry about seeding the atmosphere of Mars with pollutants when it _still_ won't result in a human breathable atmosphere? We'd still have to live underground (or should, to keep away from the ultraviolet and cosmic radiation). Mars doesn't have a big moon, so the crust may not be as radioactive as Earth's (ref: Asimov's Robots and Empire). Living underground is about the only viable option, so who needs an atmosphere?

      Then again, why don't we just put up a set of big mirrors in the Mercury-Venus trojan points and have them reflect sunlight at Mars? We could warm up the planet pretty quickly that way. Once the planet gets warmer, the fossil water and ice caps should melt and form a better atmosphere, making it warmer still through the greenouse effect. Sounds simpler than sending billions of tons of chemicals around the solar system.

      Heck, we could even warm up Canada the same way! Or at least melt the Prime Minister's igloo...

    13. Re:Mars like Canada? by extar-bags · · Score: 1
      thousands of ameteur commedians trying to one-up each other.

      (#120)

      thousands, eh?

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      "Rock over London... Rock on Chicago..." -Wesley Willis

  30. If I recall (totally) ... by scotch · · Score: 3
    They could just put their hand on that goofy looking silver switch and the planet would be habitable a few minutes later

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    XML causes global warming.
    1. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 1

      The Martians were feeling so terribly sorry for Schwarzenegger that they allowed him to turn it on. If I were a Martian and Schwarzenegger was the representative of the Human race I'd feel sorry too...

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    2. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by eudas · · Score: 1

      it was built for a human hand.
      if you go back and look, you'll see that the switch had thumb, then index/middle fingers together, then ring, then pinky. there was also a slight curve to the angle of the fingers (iirc).

      the identification scheme was a human hand upon the switch to activate it. they weren't picky which human, they just wanted *a* human to do it.

      eudas

      --
      Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
    3. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by eudas · · Score: 1

      they built the machine to create an atmosphere as a sort of test for humankind; if we activated it, then we were creators, kind/benevolent/wise/etc. if not, then we were greedy and stupid and wasteful. who knows what they were going to do next...

      eudas

      --
      Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
    4. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by eudas · · Score: 1

      see my other posts/replies on this subject...

      eudas

      --
      Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
    5. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by jayhawk88 · · Score: 2

      You Fool! You blow my cover! I kill you all!

    6. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by nsadhal · · Score: 1

      How come the goofy looking switch accepted the human hand when it had less fingers and was all weird shaped? They obvoiusly weren't using a very good identification scheme.

    7. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by scotch · · Score: 1
      You're right - that doesn't make any sense at all. Or maybe the martians were so blindingly stupid that every switch or other manipulator had to have an impression of their hand so they would know what it was for. In fact, they must have been stoooopid - they are extinct after all.

      God how I hate martians.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    8. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by cowboy+junkie · · Score: 1

      I think a better question might be why they spent all of this time and effort to create a machine that would give Mars an atmosphere then not bother to turn it on themselves...

    9. Re:If I recall (totally) ... by AndyL · · Score: 1

      More likely they were anarobic and it was supposed to be a giant booby trap.

  31. Bumper sticker on Mars by SmokeSerpent · · Score: 1

    "Give a hoot, please pollute"

    --
    All kings is mostly rapscallions. -Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
  32. Lichens and Algae? by Chemical+Serenity · · Score: 1

    Have you wacky yanks been watching CPAN again? ;)

    --
    rickf@transpect.SPAM-B-GONE.net (remove the SPAM-B-GONE bit)

    --
    "People will pay big bucks for the luxury of ignorance."
    1. Re:Lichens and Algae? by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      Heh, sorry about the misunderstanding, but I couldn't help myself when I noticed your acronym :)

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    2. Re:Lichens and Algae? by dragonfly_blue · · Score: 2

      lol, some would actually say it's probably CPAN that he meant... not that it doesn't get updated frequently or anything. ;-)

      --
      Free music from Jack Merlot.
    3. Re:Lichens and Algae? by SEWilco · · Score: 2
      CPAN will be necessary in creating the Environmental Impact Statement for the project.
      • Effect on environment:
      • An environment will be created.
      • Naturally-occurring ice will be destroyed.
      • Pristine rocks will get turned into mere dirt.
      • Evil humans will despoil the barren terrain.
      • Bacteria, fungus, and bureaucrats will quickly flourish across the landscape.
    4. Re:Lichens and Algae? by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      I think you mean C-SPAN and not the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    5. Re:Lichens and Algae? by Chemical+Serenity · · Score: 1
      Nope, I meant CPAN, the Canuckian Parliamentary Affairs Channel (or something similar). That's where most of the algae, lichens and occasional slime moulds gather around, throw down and wiggle their pseudopods (or whatever) at each other menacingly.

      I suppose noone would notice the few minutes of round trip time if they starts shooting CPAN on mars... for all we know, they're already out there.

      --
      rickf@transpect.SPAM-B-GONE.net (remove the SPAM-B-GONE bit)

      --
      "People will pay big bucks for the luxury of ignorance."
  33. Why did I find myself waiting for this? by xtal · · Score: 5

    Oh, come ON people. It's EXTEREMELY unlikely there's life on mars right now. If we find it, we'll find it long before or maybe even BECAUSE of these efforts making exploration of mars _possible_. You're smoking moon rocks if you think that a couple robot probes that can MAYBE test a few dozen or hundred individual samples will be able to make ANY conclusive decision. You'd need a research base there and a LOT of money and effort to determine if life is there, but the MUCH more interesting question in my mind is WAS there ever life there, WAS it ever intelligent, and DID it fertilize a once inhospitable earth?

    Rant mode on; Donning flame retardant jacket:

    That said; Jesus H. Christ, what do you think terraforming mars is about? Worrying about stepping on some freaking bacteria? You kill bazillions of life forms when you step in the shower, or sneeze on a wall. Terraforming mars is about making it hosipitable for the Human Race to move someplace else and make another home; To help guarantee we won't be extincted in case something happens to earth - Have people forgotten - especially you americans - that your own citizens, under the employ of the US Department of Defense, EVERY DAY, practice the procedures that are in place for the exinction of ALL life on this planet? And that their counterparts in Russia and China do the SAME THING? And you can tell me with a straight face you're worried about fucking up a dead planet, because you MIGHT step on something? Oh my _GOD_.

    Are you going to cry when we set up a moon base, too? We're ruining a static environment! There might be moon creater fuzzy creatures!

    If we're going to survive, we need to realize a concequence of their being 6 BILLION people on this planet is that people are EXTRAORDINARILY good at F*CKING SHIT UP. Unless you're going to exterminate a LOT of people REAL fast, we're INEVITABLY going to COMPLETELY ruin earth if we haven't already and their isn't JACK that ANYONE can do about it. Are you going to give up driving? Electricity? Are you not going to have any children? Are you going to stop eating anything but gruel until you die? HELL no. Neither is ANYONE else, and the 5.5 billion people on the planet that DON'T live a privilged existance like us in the west are SURE AS HELL going to go throught THEIR industrial revolutions. Then comes THEIR contribution to global warming. Not so fun when you're the one that's going to be sucking in CO2 from China, eh?

    It's time we wake up and realize what human civilization means; We need to wake up and accept that there's little we can do about environmental impacts; We can slow the damage, but it's not going to be stopped anytime soon; And that YES, MAYBE, it's a damn good idea to start looking for a new place to live and expand to, and that YES, OF COURSE, we're going to COMPLETELY ruin whereever we move, and that's a natural course of human development, unless of course you're a hypocrite who doesn't think that the 90% of the earth's population has the same right to drive a SUV or Sports Car that YOU and I do.

    Give me a break. I want my offspring and their offspring to a) have freedom of choice and b) have some quality of life. That means we're going to need to start looking for more resources. And I didn't even TALK about the extreme likelyhood that man himself will obliterate earth - remember, you practice it every day, and the United States of America and Russia both have enough nuclear weapons to exterminate ALL life on earth. My own country, Canada, is a leading researcher into Biological and Chemical weapons research, as is the USA - and these things are the nastiest inventions that you will ever hear about. Go read what a dose of a modern nerve gas agent will do to a child. Hitler invented that technology with Vx gas. We perfected it.

    Damn, that felt good. I needed to vent after watching the puppets dance on that debate. They never talked about any of that; Or the billions and billions they spend on the War on Drugs. Why not build universities instead of prisions, shmucks. Do you know what percentage of the prision population has a college degree? Hint: Your initial hunch is right.

    Kudos!

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by The+Dodger · · Score: 1

      we're INEVITABLY going to COMPLETELY ruin earth if we haven't already and their isn't JACK that ANYONE can do about it

      Yeah? Well, I heard that Jack and Brian Boitano got together and are working on a top-secret plan...

      D.

    2. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by Wildfire+Darkstar · · Score: 1

      Um, extinctions tend not to happen quite so often. There was a good 100+ million years between the Permian extinction (the most destructive in the history of the planet) and the end of the Cretaceous (which, all things considered, wasn't too bad).

      --
      Sean Daugherty "I have walked in Eternity -- and Eternity weeps."
    3. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by WinDoze · · Score: 1

      I may agree with the general sentiment more or less, but seriously, dude... DECAF.

    4. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 2
      You kill bazillions of life forms when you step in the shower

      Yeah, especially in my shower.

      Pete

    5. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by Wildfire+Darkstar · · Score: 1
      The problem here is that unless we adapt to the idea that we cannot continue along the "rape and pillage" model of colonization, all moving onto other planets is going to do is foul up another globe.

      Don't get me wrong: I'm all for the terraforming and eventual colonization of Mars. If it can be done, the possibilities are neat. But not limitless. It gives us a reprieve from digging ourselves into the ground via unsound and ultimately self-destructive environmental practices, but only a limited one. Quite frankly, I think emphasis needs to be placed on cleaning up our act on this planet before spreading to others. Humanity doesn't need to be a virus, but its kind of difficult to see it as anything else in its current conception.

      Also, suggesting that expansion off-planet is neccessary for the survival of the species is utter nonsense. Quite frankly, it reeks of human arrogance and a blind refusal to play by the rather generous rules that nature gives us. Extraterrestrial colonization is still a dream of sci-fi writers: even liberal estimates give thousands of years before Mars will have accumulated enough of an atmosphere to support human life. So let's try and get our act together on this planet first. Anything else is just a placebo.

      --
      Sean Daugherty "I have walked in Eternity -- and Eternity weeps."
    6. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by Harlequin · · Score: 1

      >The problem here is that unless we adapt to the
      >idea that we cannot continue along the "rape and
      >pillage" model of colonization, all moving
      >onto other planets is going to do is foul up
      >another globe.

      I agree that we have to watch out. Before you know it, we'll be the evil marauding aliens from movies that go from system to system stealing all the natural resources before moving on. Haven't you seen V? The lizard people fucked up their own planet and ran out of water and food. They came here and ate us and stole our water. Do you want the human race to turn into that?

    7. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by swoogan · · Score: 1
      "MAYBE, it's a damn good idea to start looking for a new place to live and expand to"

      So lets say the earth can hold a pop of 6billion but not much more. Lets also say the pop doubles every 30 years (I don't know if this is true, but it's kinda irrelevant).

      So instead of trying to stop the damage and pop growth on earth we look for a "new place". In thirty years the pop doubles and half go to mars.

      Wow! We've bought ourselves a wopping 30years. At the end of that we can just quickly terraform 2 more planets to live on for the next 30 years.

      I like my plan better. Stop population growth and stop harming the earth, and use it indefinately.

      --

      Swoogan
      sigs are for losers...and ppl who can think of one.

    8. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 1
      A little diluted bleach will kill it off in just as few seconds.

      Pete

    9. Re:Why did I find myself waiting for this? by yuriwho · · Score: 2

      Your opening was weak, but beyond J.H.C. you are spot on. It is in the nature of humanity to exploit every opportunity whether good or bad. Curiosity killed the cat...but have you heard..Cats have nine lives...have you met Schroedingers cat? Same dilemma. Humanity will expand until natural forces impose the will OF nature and starve us. Expansion to other planets is the only hope for the long term survival of the species. Your chemical weapons research bit was a bit far fetched but I'll forgive your inconsistancies cause the basic message is correct.

      "All these worlds are yours--
      except EUROPA.
      Attempt no landings there."

      -- 2010: Odyssey Two
      Sir Arthur C. Clarke

      nuff said

      --
      no sig.
  34. Ramifications by Swede2048 · · Score: 1

    What are the possible mishaps that could result from this type of mission? I'm not an expert on anything relating to this type of thing, but it's something that makes me nervous. Also, if the atmosphere wouldn't become oxygenated enough for 1e5 years, is it really that big of a deal? What we need is definately something more short-term than that.

  35. An atmosphere like Canada's.. by citizenc · · Score: 2

    Well, I live in Canada. (Winnipeg, MB to be exact.) And, let me tell you, if they are talking about the -WINTER- atmosphere, then, quite frankly, I'd pick a polluted ol' planet any day.

    I woke up this morning, and, while I was waiting for the bus, I could see my breath. Now, for all you Americans, that means it's pretty dam cold. And it only gets worse. (Last year, the mercury dipped to -34c, which is.. uh.. almost 0f.)

    On the other hand, Canadian beer rules.. now where did I put my hockey stick and parka? Oh, here they are, in my Igloo. =)


    ------------
    CitizenC

    1. Re:An atmosphere like Canada's.. by HerrNewton · · Score: 1

      What? How long have you been living in Winnipeg? I'm down in Grand Forks,ND, and I know that the ambient air temperature got much lower than 0F. Without windchill, I believe it got to -25F one day... of course it's the windchill that drops it to the point where flesh starts to fall off. Mmmmm... -50F.

      ----

      --

      ----
      Am I the only one who thinks Microsoft is a misnomer? Perhaps Macrosoft would be a better fit?
    2. Re:An atmosphere like Canada's.. by B-Rad · · Score: 2

      3.2% isn't a beer, that's barley juice.

    3. Re:An atmosphere like Canada's.. by Zan+Thrax · · Score: 1

      -25F isn't that impressive. The original poster's just got some questionable temperature reading and converting skills. Winnipeg is one of the coldest parts of this country south of 60, and has gone below -50 (C or F, there's not much difference in that region, since -40 on both scales is equal). Almost any part of Canada _will_ go below -30 every year, and there is often a week or so in the first part of January (at least around here) that sees -40 or lower every day, although we've had three or four 'warm' winters in a row (meaning we never reached -40 all winter) Oh, and the original posters statement that 'seeing your breath means its cold'? That's not an indication of cold, that's just something that tells the Americans to get the hell back on their own side of the border. (with low enough humidity, you can 'see your breath' - the water vapor condenses - at 10 or more degrees Celsius) Without wind, anything above the freezing point isn't cold. -10 C means you put on a jacket. And no _real_ canadian talks about it being cold until at least (most?) -20 C.

      --

      Intolerant people should be shot.
    4. Re:An atmosphere like Canada's.. by dalamb · · Score: 1
      And no _real_ canadian talks about it being cold until at least (most?) -20 C.

      When I was in grad school at Carnegie-Mellon in Pittsburgh (where slush falls from the sky, instead of honest snow), there were four of us Canadians in the department. The guy from Vancouver started feeling cold in October. I (from Ottawa) started admitting to being cold in December. And the guy from Calgary was never cold.

      That was 3. For 4: We never saw the guy from Toronto go outdoors.

      --

      "Yo' ideas need to be thinked befo' they are say'd" - Ian Lamb, age 3.5
    5. Re:An atmosphere like Canada's.. by Zan+Thrax · · Score: 1

      Yeah, well Vancouver doesn't count, there's a _rain forest_ on the lower mainland for god's sake. Toronto doesn't count either, they're parallel to Northern California iirc. Calgary gets cold, but not as bad as Edmonton or Winnipeg. (although they get snow earlier, later, and more often than Edmonton)

      --

      Intolerant people should be shot.
  36. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 1
    reminds me of what happened during the invasion of Kuwait. Protests were organized saying "No blood for oil," then when the protest was over they got in their cars and drove home.

    Pete

  37. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by radja · · Score: 2

    on the other hand.. it's probably easier to stand up again when you fall down in a drunken stupor..

    //rdj

    --

    No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
    --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
  38. Re:Climat du Canada - I like it! by dhalgren · · Score: 1

    Hey!

    *gasp*

    My Dad's Texan!...from Victoria.

    Um...of course, he *did* leave. :)

    (Disclaimer: I probably don't agree with the
    politics in Texas but then I don't agree with
    most of the politics here in Canada either. :) I've been there several times and have *nothing*
    to complain about the place.)

  39. Easy... by GroovBird · · Score: 1

    Just place an order with Weyland-Yutani to place a couple of Atmosphere Processors. Those things scrape the atmosphere in a couple of years.

    We call 'm "shake'n bake" planets.

    Dave

  40. Re:If we *really* want Mars to be like Canada by JimPooley · · Score: 1

    Well, Alanis Morissette IS God!* She could terraform the planet in the wave of a hand...


    *What do you mean, you've never seen Dogma?

    Hacker: A criminal who breaks into computer systems

    --

    "Information wants to be paid"
  41. Re:Great, that's all we need, by Admiral+Burrito · · Score: 2

    a whole PLANET devoted towards the production of Canadian Dry ginger ale.

    Where do you think those fizzy bubbles come from? That's CO2 from the martian atmosphere!

    BTW, while you yanks were aiming for the moon, we canucks were already setting up shop on mars, or yellowknife or something.

  42. Re: Chia Earth! by Telepathetic+Man · · Score: 1
    We don't need to ask why you watch Pinky & The Brain. It's obvious that you are just doing it so that everyone gets there fair share of Nielsen ratings, right? Or was it because of the more adult oriented humor?

    -

    --
    Just because you can, does not mean you should.
  43. Re: Chia Earth! by b0z · · Score: 1

    Pinky: What'll we do tonight Brain?
    The Brain: Same thing we do every night Pinky, try to take over Chia Earth!
    Yes...there was an actual episode of Pinky and The Brain where they made a chia earth...this just reminded me of that. Also, please don't ask why a 23 year old watches Pinky and The Brain.

    --
    Mas vale cholo, que mal acompañado.
  44. Re:yes by Elendur · · Score: 1

    Same as any other colonization effort in history. Damn it must've been boring living a few centuries ago....
    At least they'd have a lot of modern conveniences. Which would be necessities in that environment.

  45. Re:Do we have the right to do this? by Admiral+Burrito · · Score: 2

    Guess what! Humans are a part of nature. We are not below it, despite what the religious fundamnentalists of the aesthetic-environmental movement/religion would have you believe.

    We are not above it, either. If we screw up Mars we screw up our own future.

    If we're going to do it (and I think we should, someday) we need to get it right, or at least be able to weigh the risks. Right now we don't even know for certain what effect our civilization has had on Earth's atmosphere. And we know a hell of a lot less about Mars than we know about Earth. If we did do something to the atmosphere of Mars it is unlikely that we'd be able to figure out what the effect was.

    So no, we don't have the right to mess with the martian atmosphere. Rights come with responsibilities, and if we can't accept those responsibilities we don't have the right.

  46. Try again by Anne+Marie · · Score: 1

    You've got a 50-50 chance, and I just told you which one wasn't correct.

    --
    -- Anne Marie
  47. Mars would need Magnetic field and more mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Some dude who posted earlier had it right:

    1) It would need a magnetic field, or an molten-iron core like the Earth so that the surface wouldn't be bombarded by cosmic radiation. Life couldn't exist without this.

    2) Mars' mass is way too small to support an atmosphere. You could create oxygen but it would simply float off the surface of Mars... I suppose that's why the scientists suggested using PFCs, because of their higher mass, they probably couldn't escape the gravitational pull, but that's not the same case for oxygen or nitrogen.

  48. Picking at nits by Preposterous+Coward · · Score: 2
    Interesting article. Too bad the first sentence is just wrong: "It took billions of years before Earth could support life." Sorry, nice try. Age of the earth is estimated at 4.5 gigayears. There's evidence of life from at least 3.5-3.8 GYA. Hundreds of millions, sure, but not billions.

    Second, this is an old idea. As others have pointed out, it was used to great effect in Kim Stanley Robinson's phenomenal Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars trilogy (great science fiction not only because of the science but because of the social, political, interpersonal, and cultural questions it raises).

    Third, I find it unconscionable that the scientists (or the writer) didn't consider the possibility that life already exists, or did once exist, on Mars. That final quote -- "we have the chance to spread life beyond its origin" -- is arrogant beyond belief. I suspect that in another century or two (and sooner if we're lucky) the assumption that Earth must be the single "origin" of life will appear as misguided as the belief that Earth was the center of the universe. Yet another example of us stupid humans assuming that the universe exists for our benefit.

    This is not to say I'm opposed to extraplanetary colonization or terraforming -- in fact, I think it's critical that, as a species, we ultimately extend ourselves beyond our tiny blue planet. But it would be unconscionable for us to even consider intentionally messing with the climate on Mars until we've determined conclusively that there is no indigineous life. That's not just an ecological argument, it's a scientific one -- if indeed there is life (or evidence of past life) on Mars, the research value would be incalculable. Just think what we could learn about genetics, biology, and evolution if we had access to life that evolved entirely independent of that on our planet. (Or perhaps it didn't evolve independently, giving weight to "panspermia" theories that life can actually be propagated between individual planets and whatnot.)

    Considering how long it took us to realize that life survives in some pretty surprising niches on earth -- miles down on the ocean floor, deep inside solid rock, at all kinds of temperature ranges -- I suspect it'll be a long time before we can conclusively declare Mars sterile and even contemplate manipulating the environment. (And that's without even worrying about nonliving attributes of the environment worthy of research, such as geological features.)

    Of course, there is some interesting potential here as well. If we do someday terraform Mars, by the time the environment is suitable for higher life we'll probably be pretty good at cloning extinct species and fun stuff like that, so we could turn it into a big nature preserve, Jurassic Park-style. Wouldn't a Canada-like environment be just perfect for those baby woolly mammoth?

    Also, this leads me to wonder if we could develop some anti-greenhouse gases that we could use to cool Venus down to habitable levels. If we figured that out, we might also be able to keep ourselves out of trouble if global warming turns out to be the destructive force some have predicted.

    --

    "Biped! Good cranial development. Evidently considerable human ancestry."
    1. Re:Picking at nits by toolie · · Score: 2

      I think it's going to be harder than they realize. In my AstroPhysics class (the instructor was on the Nobel prize winning team for discovering neutrinos), we spent a week discussing the terraforming of Mars. Currently, the planets rotational speed and temperature are in a combination that will not hold water vapor - any trace gets 'flung' out into space.

      Before an atmosphere can be sustained on Mars, it either needs to warm up (ie, move closer to the Sun) (I think, I always get that part confused - maybe I should just bring my AstroPhysics book to work) or slow down. Where's Superman when you need him?

      --
      -- toolie
  49. Just wait 50,000 years... by beanball75 · · Score: 2

    This looks like a case where the fastest way to make Mars' atmosphere breathable to humans is to wait until our technological knowledge increases. If I remember correctly, the quickest way to crack RSA encryption (40 bits?) was to wait 10 years for a better algorithm.

  50. o3 by H*rus · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't those PFC's do use damage to mars ozonlayer. Mark


    Mark

    --

    - if you love something, set it free; if it doesn't come back, hunt it down and kill it
  51. Re:Climat du Canada - I like it! by erotus · · Score: 3

    Actually, I'm American and I have watched Canadian Bacon - probably one of the stupidest movies I've ever seen. However, The part where John Candy looks across the river at Canada and sees a beautiful landscape is kind of humorous. The part when he gets back on his boat and crosses back over to the US and sees nasty smog producing factories is even more humorous. I saw this movie about a month before I went from Texas to Detroit, Michigan to visit a friend. When we were on the bridge, crossing the river that separates the two countries, I finally realized that the Canadian Bacon movie was no joke. On the Canadian side, I saw a beautiful boardwark alongside the river, nice landscaped flowers and trees, and people strolling. Looking back at the American side, I saw smokestacks, factories, nasty railyards and general ugliness. Mind you, I have been to Montreal and Vancouver before so this was really no surprise to me. However, seeing the stark contrast on the two sides of the river was a surprise. It was at that point I convinced myself that I was a Canadian trapped in an American body! Well, maybe, but, I have really enjoyed every trip I have taken to Canada. The country is beautiful, the people friendly, and damn that maple syrup sure tastes great. It sure beats the corn syrup imitation crap we have here. At any rate, I will definately be going back to Canada for another visit someday. I can definately see why Canada has been voted the best country in the world to live by the UN. Oh, and another thing, If you see some fat guy coming across the river in a motorboat, it's not me!

  52. Re:Do we have the right to do this? by SEE · · Score: 4

    Setting aside the scientific value of Mars unaltered for a moment, why exactly shouldn't we do this?

    Guess what! Humans are a part of nature. We are not below it, despite what the religious fundamnentalists of the aesthetic-environmental movement/religion would have you believe. Mars posesses no right to not be modified by humans any more than it has a right to not be modified by asteroid strikes.

    Steven E. Ehrbar

  53. Re:Enough to sustain by CaseyB · · Score: 1
    Then you haven't lived in the same parts of Canada I have.

    I'll bite. Which parts?

    I grew up in northern Manitoba and now live in Ontario. My wife has much Quebecer family. My parents now live on the west coast, and I've got several maritimer friends (what Canadian doesn't?). I've never heard someone say aboot.

  54. There's but one thing everyone forgets :) by BalkanBoy · · Score: 1
    How are we going to fend off yodling(sp?) music once we inhabit Mars? Once we evolve into Martians, we'll be susceptable to yodling ... Doesn't anyone remember "Mars Attacks" with Jack Nicholson? I'd say the grandma' from the movie that killed the Martians certainly raises some doubt about Mars' inhabitability ;-).

    --

    --
    'A lie if repeated often enough, becomes the truth.' - Goebbels
  55. Re:Magnetic field? by kronoman · · Score: 1

    I see how it would happen. The point is, it isn't happening on Mars to any great degree. Solar wind isn't terribly dense.

    And no, magnetic fields aren't shields. But the point holds, particularly if the poles don't face upward. And of course the fields would interact, but how much damage would that do? Further, solar wind is fairly weak, we're not talking solar flares here. Earth's magnetosphere is pretty weak (.1 kilogauss, IIRC...) This type of short-range shielding with magnetic fields, possibly inflated with cold plasma, is not outside our technology.

    I will not, however, deny that it is power-exigent.

    --
    If violence isn't solving your problems, you're not using enough of it. - MAJ Misato Katsuragi
  56. Re:I'm Canadian Eh! by zordon · · Score: 1

    I hope this is a joke, and I hope i'm not the only one who gets it =)

  57. Re:Misuse by Doug+Neal · · Score: 1

    Well, unless you count the bit that they covered with red paint to look like the Arizona desert when they filmed the X-files season 2 finale, of course. :)

  58. So is mars now free as in beer? by Entropy_ah · · Score: 1

    So mars is now free as in beer. What a crock of shit. We should simply GPL mars.

    --
    my other penis is a vagina
  59. Re:Even if we could by Goonie · · Score: 2
    Even if we could make this happen, do you think the future generations would take the steps necessary to complete the process?

    If there's money in it, without a doubt. And there's every possibility there will be money in it.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  60. Lichen? by Julius+X · · Score: 2

    The question I have is this.... Are they proposing that it would take 100 years to allow the temperature to rise enough for lichen to live on Mars, then 100,000 years for those lichen to create enough Oxygen for humans to live on?

    Why not continue the influx of PFCs for another century, which would probably raise the temperature again by quite a bit so that more substantial plants, even so far as temporate or fairly tropical level forests could be raised. That would surely cause much more oxygen to be created then via millions of small lichen.

    Besides, if they heated again for another century or two, we would be able to walk around Mars without a jacket on while we breath the fresh air :).


    -Julius X

    --

    -Julius X
    remove "-whatkindofspamdoyoutakemefor-" from email to send
  61. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by fireant · · Score: 2
    It is not about screwing up the environment that is already there. We know that there isn't any life there worth saving. I think the point was that there needs to be a lot more research that needs to be done before we start terraforming Mars.

    I am no expert on planetary biology or atmospheric science (is there such a field?), but it seems like there is a chance that we might make Mars more hostile to human life if we aren't careful. If we screw up Mars, where else are we going to go?

  62. Re:Magnetic field? by Kite · · Score: 1

    Magnetic fields aren't nearly as important as a strong gravitational field. Small planets close to the sun (thus having a hot atmosphere) lose light molecules because their velocity exceeds the escape velocity of the planet. IIRC mars can just keep carbondioxide and oxygen, but not water, methane and lighter gases, but even CO2 and oxygen leak away slowly.
    If you ever want to live on mars, a magnetic field may be convenient to keep fast charged particles from reaching the surface. They're great for causing mutations and other nasty things.

    --
    - Kite

    `But gravity always wins.'
    - Radiohead
  63. ... by nnod · · Score: 1

    canada kicks ass. esp west coast. don't knock it city boy.

  64. Canada? by eAndroid · · Score: 1

    I'm sure it has been said already, but here in Canada we have a pretty big range of climate. What part of Canada? I assure you we have more than algae here.

    We have coastal, mountain, arctic and plains climates. Probably more.

    --

    I can't spell or type, but that doesn't mean I'm unusually stupid.
    1. Re:Canada? by dalamb · · Score: 1
      And to think I thought Canada had rolling hills and farmland--Ontario does anyway. But what do I know, I'm just an ignorant America

      And here I was trying to figure out whether I was a lichen or an alga. I imagine they must have meant the high arctic.

      --

      "Yo' ideas need to be thinked befo' they are say'd" - Ian Lamb, age 3.5
    2. Re:canada? by dalamb · · Score: 1
      >resembling Canada's climate (this would be enough to sustain lichens and algae)
      last I heard somebody even spotted a human in canada.

      No, that was either a sasquatch or a grizzly on hind legs. Everybody knows Canada is uninhabitable by humans.

      --

      "Yo' ideas need to be thinked befo' they are say'd" - Ian Lamb, age 3.5
  65. Re:Not tough enough by Salmonius · · Score: 1

    The key to surviving canadian winters is to eat a lot of donuts in the summer. This technique is similar to what bears do.

  66. Re:Enough to sustain by Zan+Thrax · · Score: 1

    The reason that Canadians sound like tv news anchors is because tv news anchors are a) canadian, or b) trying to sound canadian to avoid displaying a regional american accent.

    --

    Intolerant people should be shot.
  67. RED PLANET by Aerolith_alpha · · Score: 1

    this makes me want to go read heinlein's (sp) book again... Its too bad we won't find willis' on mars... I have always wanted a sentient basketball ;)


    mov ax, 13h
    int 10h

    --


    mov ax, 13h
    int 10h
  68. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by SEE · · Score: 4

    What, exactly, is it you think there is on Mars to screw up? The thinly-disguised religion of nature called aesthetic environmentalism strikes again.

    Look, we are part of Nature. What we do is inherently natural. Nature changes things all the time. It is prudent to avoid actions that risk our existence, and it is nice to preserve as much biological diversity as possible. But there is nothing wrong with changing an environment per se, whether Earth's or Mars's or Pluto's or any other.

    Steven E. Ehrbar

  69. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by Anne+Marie · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, at least there isn't a single NT installation on Mars. Yet.

    --
    -- Anne Marie
  70. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 1

    Theres always some sad pathetic individual who has to bang his poltically correct drum no matter what the topic and chant his racism/sexism/[some-other-lame]ism mantra. Go get a life you moron.

    Sorry to feed your Troll buddy, but I have to agree with this individual. I have big problems with people being sexistic agains Martian women. On the other hand, I have no problems whatsoever with having sex with 8 feet tall Martian women.

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  71. Re:Magnetic field? by MrNixon · · Score: 1
    Hello? Thats exactly what the poster said.

    Probably not. But, our skin will get nicely fried though.
    Gravity keeps the atmosphere in. Magnetic field keeps cosmic rays and misc. bad stuff out.
  72. We should, period. by garagekubrick · · Score: 2

    Maybe it's just what future generations need. A completely galvanizing, international effort to begin to explore and colonize Mars. Not for the sake of money, but for the sake of humanity. When was the last time humanity felt a unified interest in a human endeavour that surpassed all ideas of nationalism? Probably when Neil Armstrong walked on the moon.

    And ultimately, Mars represents a chance not to mess up another planet, but perhaps in a bout of completely head up my ass hopeful idealism to get it right. A chance to start all over again, and this time, with such a precarious and concerted effort to terraform the planet, maybe we'll even begin to understand how precious, rare, and difficult sustainable environments are.

    Someday that lovely Sol is gonna go. Mars is the first and perhaps one of the most essential steps to readying mankind to continue. And I, for one, think we ought to. So hands up who thinks our new information driven economy is a more lofty goal than mankind exploring alien worlds and bringing life to where it is not.

    I, for one, long for the day when news is reporting about humans walking on the surface of Mars as opposed to blather about Metallica and MP3s. Don't the rest of you?

    --
    ** http://www.nkhumanrights.or.kr/ ** Human rights in North Korea. 1 million estimated dead from starvation.
    1. Re:We should, period. by Cybernetic+Wolf · · Score: 2
      A completely galvanizing, international effort to begin to explore and colonize Mars.

      There is a group called The Mars Society which is doing just that. Current work includes running a simulation of what life would be like on Mars in the Canadian Arctic called The Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station.

    2. Re:We should, period. by garagekubrick · · Score: 2
      Hell, the moon mission, as some historical jokes have it, might have been about Kennedy having a secretary who told him she'd sleep with him when he put a man on the moon. Hence...

      Obviously there was an enormous amount of nationalism and cold war paranoia that led to the moon missions. But I think that moment that Armstrong set foot on the planet, the majority of common people with no overriding interest in such matters completely forgot what was going on and were enchanted that a human was standing on another planet. Read some accounts of the time and you'll see. For maybe a microsecond I don't think anyone thought "they're going to build a missle base up there". I think they thought what The Onion describes as a headline from 1969 "HOLY SHIT. MAN WALKS ON FUCKING MOON."

      In fact, one of the most interesting things to me is that NASA have never made the majority of psychological research they've done on astronauts public. One concept was that many astronauts suffered from "The Overview Effect", overwhelmed by seeing the planet without any boundaries. The Cold War had put them up there, but being up there they saw what a joke it was. Several astronauts, especially moon mission ones, sought spiritual answers after their voyage.

      So anyways, as this planet gets more and more cynical, I'm more eager to get off it.

      --
      ** http://www.nkhumanrights.or.kr/ ** Human rights in North Korea. 1 million estimated dead from starvation.
  73. Re:Even if we could - Should We? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    I like this argument, I really do.

    Most of the things I do in my life are because I can, not because they're useful or good for me.

  74. What are you saying about Canada by Dolph · · Score: 1

    This story appears to be offensive to canadians:

    ...something resembling Canada's climate (this would be enough to sustain lichens and algae).

    This appears to imply that Canada can only sustain lichens and algae.

    I must say, I've never been to Canada, but I would imagine that all Canadians can't be covered in the above description, as you imply.

    Has anyone been there? Is this really what it's like?

    PS, IANAL = I am not a lichen.
    --

    --
    --
    Beauty is in the eye of the beholder... Oh, no. It's just an eyelash.
  75. Why not deorbit it's moons by aztec1430 · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it be easier to send out a couple of big Ion drives and strap them to either Phobos or Deimos? Deorbit the moons and plow a huge hole in the side of Mars - letting out heat, gas, and whole buncha stuff ... it's take absolutely years for the ion drives to have any effect but so what... 20 years is nothing in the long term... Richard

  76. Why isn't Mars inhabitable? Here's why by Anne+Marie · · Score: 1

    Not enough women. Seriously. How are you supposed to attract mobs of astronauts and colonists to a land barren both of air/water and of the fairer sex? Nasa has been making great strides in piloting women in space of late, but we all agree they haven't gone far enough. Women make up a full 52% of the population on earth and yet only comprise 38% of astronauts? And why is this? We all know that women make for better cooperators and nurturers, and what could terraforming be but nurturing? Any Mars exploration/development and I mean any will have to address these issues if it will ever succeed.

    --
    -- Anne Marie
  77. Re:Magnetic field? by Zan+Thrax · · Score: 1

    Nasa, Nasa, terra-formers: mars had air but couldn't keep 'er; So we put it in an air-tight dome, and in there we kept the air. Sorry I just happened to give your sentence a bit too much cadence, and weird connections happened...

    --

    Intolerant people should be shot.
  78. planets must be the goal by twitter · · Score: 2

    I'd hardly call the moldy Mir free of pests. WWII Japanese submarines, infamous for rats and roaches, are another artificial environment that could change your perceptions of such things. Yummmy, a fart in a space suit. Hell, there are some buildings I don't like being in and fresh air is right outside.

    There are a few other nice things about a planet with a large, regenerating atmosphere. Gravity can be your friend in lots of ways, and it never breaks. Some mirco meteor is not going to ruin your day with body piercing and sucking out that atmosphere. Nor will solar storms send you running for cover.

    Continuous sunlight is not what enables alternate day lengths. Sure, it's nice to see the sun durring the "day", but alternate day times were pionereed here on earth by tunring out the lights on submarines.

    Colonizing free space and exploiting resources there is very important, but let's not try to glamorize it too much or let it get in the way of spreading to other planets. Ateroid smelting is going to be about as much fun but more seperated from the rest of humanity as oil drilling is today. The goal of points beyond will have to be the surface of other planets. The long time it will take to make it happen should not delay the start.

    Bravo to the people considering this seriously!

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:planets must be the goal by twitter · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine who served on a nuclear submarine told me that sewer gas was routinely run through the scrubbers instead of making bubble noise. This made the whole thing stink like a fart every now and then. The rest of the time was not great on the nose either, but livable.

      --

      Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    2. Re:planets must be the goal by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      >I'd hardly call the moldy Mir free of pests. WWII Japanese submarines, infamous for rats and roaches,
      >are another artificial environment that could change your perceptions of such things. Yummmy, a fart in a space suit.
      >Hell, there are some buildings I don't like being in and fresh air is right outside.

      Fresh air like in Los Angeles?

      In world war II that might have been true, but current nuclear powered submarines don't have any of these issues.

      >Some mirco meteor is not going to ruin your day with body piercing and sucking out that atmosphere.

      One word: Dinosaurs.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  79. Re:Climat du Canada - I like it! by Frater+219 · · Score: 2
    The country is beautiful, the people friendly, and damn that maple syrup sure tastes great.
    You underappreciate your own nation, erotus -- that sounds like Vermont. Not all of the United States is California, Detroit, Harlem, and Bad Ass TX, you know.

    (On-topic: Among some of my associates, Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars books are known as "Marx Goes to Mars". Spread the meme.)

  80. Re:Enough to sustain by kilrogg · · Score: 1
    I've lived in Quebec and BC so I can confirm them "aboot" free. I have relatives in the maritimes, although they do speak weird, they don't say "aboot" either.

    I've had many debates with friends on the origins of aboot, we've perty much always concluded that it's holywood.

    Besides, americans think Canada is full of "lichens and algae", considering how little they know of Canada, how would they know about "aboot" (assuming it did exist)

  81. She's right! by Preposterous+Coward · · Score: 1

    Everybody knows that Mars Needs Women!

    --

    "Biped! Good cranial development. Evidently considerable human ancestry."
  82. Re:Enough to sustain by dhalgren · · Score: 1

    The bush 3 hours west of Prince George, B.C., for
    the most part. Some folk there speak with quite
    little accent--with others, (including myself as I
    was growing up), it's pretty strong.

    I will admit that most of Canada sounds like they
    take speach coaching from prime-time NBC, though. :)

    But it's true: I didn't realize my own accent
    until I spent a year in the states and Europe--
    and people (even non-North Americans) commented
    on it; I'd never even *heard* that Canadians were
    supposed to talk that way before then.

    Over the next 8 or so years, it sort of became
    a running joke between my ex-wife and I; she
    was Finnish and we lived in Finland, and every time I would come back from a trip to Canada,
    my Canadian accent would be back in full force.
    While in Finland, I sort of gravitated toward
    a weird British/American mix, since the only
    English I heard was on TV or from people who
    had been taught British English.

  83. Re:Canada by B-Rad · · Score: 2

    Actually, you don't get turtled, you get jerseyed. When you turtle (you have to do it yourself), you basically curl up in a ball, allowing the punches to rain down upon your back. When you get jerseyed (someone does it to you, like in the commercial), your jersey (or your business jacket) gets pulled over your head, so you get forced into having punches rain down upon your back.

    There's a difference.

  84. Re:Canada by B-Rad · · Score: 2

    Actually, you don't get turtled, you get jerseyed. When you turtle (you have to do it yourself), you basically curl up in a ball, allowing the punches to rain down upon your back. When you get jerseyed (someone does it to you, like in the commercial), your jersey (or your business jacket) gets pulled over your head, so you get forced into having punches rain down upon your back.

    There's a difference.

    (woo! massive duplicate posting!)

  85. Re:suggested reading by KillerBob · · Score: 1

    I beg to differ....
    I found that it was too scientific, and that when Robinson didn't know what he was talking about, the BS that he spewed didn't sit well with my knowledge of physics/biology/chemistry.
    Oh yeah, and I found the idea of an immortality vaccine to not be very believable either....

    --
    If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  86. Re:Why isn't Mars inhabitable? Here's why by KillerBob · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is that the reason nobody's volunteering to go to Mars is that none of the men are willing to go for a year or more without getting Laid?

    .................

    Makes sense.

    --
    If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  87. Re:Do we have the right to do this? by sbjornda · · Score: 1

    I like it -- comparing humans to an asteroid strike. They seem to be having about the same impact on the environment. It took an asteroid to wipe out the dinosaurs. To wipe out the mammals, however, it will require -- a mammal! (For the humour-impaired, let it be known that I LIKE the idea of terraforming Mars. I just thought Steven's comparison was humorous.) p.s. - It's short-sleeve shirt weather here in Saskatchewan, in mid-October. Global Warming is real!

  88. -34c = -29.2f by Groovy+Aardvark · · Score: 1

    Believe it or not.

  89. Re:Great, that's all we need, by Mr+Happy · · Score: 1

    No no no, a whole planet devoted to hockey! (joy!)

  90. Re:Do we have the right to do this? by wildekat · · Score: 1

    Does being part of nature mean screwing it up to you? I'd like to believe that, since we are the most intelligent and evolved being on earth (at least, that's what they say ;] ), we can find other ways to live and act than to destroy nature. We don't need to act like animals anymore.

  91. Misuse by NeverSayNever · · Score: 1

    I think you mean the Arctic. Not all of Canada is snow. Vancouver routinely enjoys better weather than Seattle which is south of it.

    1. Re:Misuse by Rascally · · Score: 1

      Actually, to be honest...I live in Vancouver, and I bought a 4x4 recently, and I've been praying for a ton of rain, and because I bought this pickup truck, I think it's rained 2 hours in the past month. :) Vancouver has a really nice climate, and it's not red, like Mars.

    2. Re:Misuse by Bun · · Score: 1

      Heh. Snow. I wish. I live in Vancouver (scraping the moss off the keyboard while typing this). Seattle gets less rain than we do. As I understand it, pretty much everywhere does. Or maybe it just seems that way.

      --
      "Anyone that has ever gotten an idea based on any of my work and done something better with it-good for you."--J.Carmack
    3. Re:Misuse by garbs · · Score: 1

      >and some parts that are more like the frozen tundras of Seattle.

      Does that mean Hell has frozen over (well, Microsoft is based in Seattle)

      --

    4. Re:Misuse by Devil+Ducky · · Score: 2

      >I think you mean the Arctic. Not all of Canada is snow.
      >Vancouver routinely enjoys better weather than Seattle which is south of it.

      OK, Canada has other weather fine, but so would Mars. It would have a variety of climates across the planets surface. It would have areas that resembled the tropical oasis known as Vancouver, and some parts that are more like the frozen tundras of Seattle. :)

      Devil Ducky

      --

      Devil Ducky
      MY peers would get out of jury duty.
  92. Other plans by the_tsi · · Score: 2

    Won't the Bene Gesserit or the Bene Tleilax get upset that we're ruining THEIR plans for this planet?

    -Chris

  93. But.. by Dr_Bones · · Score: 2
    ..how are we going to get there to begin the process? Crash another satellite/probe into the surface?

    {insert something about poor /. quality/hot grits/goatse.cx here}

    1. Re:But.. by mach-5 · · Score: 1

      Actually, wouldn't it make better sense to concentrate some of our CFC's from the atmosphere and taking them there, rather than making them from scratch on the planet. I'm sure there's gotta be a way to solidify pure CFC gas and transport it. Maybe just launch these huge blocks of frozen CFC gas toward Mars and hope they hit the planet :)

    2. Re:But.. by Devil+Ducky · · Score: 5

      It's simple, take all of the discarded bottles of water from all over California.

      Then take all of those bottles to anywhere in L.A. (on or near a freeway preferred) and close the caps on them, trapping that wonderful air.

      Put all of the newly filled bottles in a giant probe.

      Tell NASA that the probe is delicate.

      When the probe crashes into the surface of Mars all of the bottles will spill open letting loose enough CFCs (and who knows what else) to create an atmosphere on Jupiter, let alone Mars.

      Devil Ducky

      --

      Devil Ducky
      MY peers would get out of jury duty.
    3. Re:But.. by nsadhal · · Score: 1

      it won't be a problem as long as we stick to metric and don't forget our dimensional analysis

  94. Canada? by Prof_Dagoski · · Score: 1

    The climiate mentioned is very different from the Canada than what I'm used to. And to think I thought Canada had rolling hills and farmland--Ontario does anyway. But what do I know, I'm just an ignorant American.

  95. hmmm Canada eh! by SETY · · Score: 2

    Umm parts of Canada are farther south than Detroit (.01%). So are we talking this part of Canada or are we talking the part above the arctic circle. Just commenting on the /. story blurb.....

    1. Re:hmmm Canada eh! by wrenkin · · Score: 2

      In fact, the southernmost point in Canada (Pelee Island IIRC) is as far south as northern California. I think it would be just as fair to say that Mars would resemble the US's climate (referring to Alaska). If you're gonna make fun of Canada, don't bring up Igloos. Bring up Stockwell Day... damn Jetskin' lumberjack.

      --
      -- "Is this death or is this Ohio?"
    2. Re:hmmm Canada eh! by dadragon · · Score: 1

      Don't make fun of Albertans. I agree with making fun of Stockwell Day. But don't bring the westerner fact into it. If it wasn't for us, the east's gas prices would be 5/3 of what they are now. (I know that figure is exagurated, but whatever)

      --
      God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
    3. Re:hmmm Canada eh! by Kwantus · · Score: 1

      When Mars can touch the recent fruit production in Ontario (in Canada, not California), I'll move. (lichen and algae, indeed :p)

  96. Oh Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    ...resembling Canada's climate (this would be enough to sustain lichens and algae)....

    Oh come on, Canada's not that bad ;-)

  97. suggested reading by j1mmy · · Score: 4

    "Red Mars" by Kim Stanley Robinson. Science fiction, yes, but very scientific in how the author describes the terraforming of Mars. A good read.

    1. Re:suggested reading by SuperLiquidSex · · Score: 1

      Yeah, who cares about that Jackie slut anyway?

      --
      Oops....you'll know what I'm talkin about in a bit.
    2. Re:suggested reading by SuperLiquidSex · · Score: 1

      Umm, actully it is fairly believable, not immortality if you bother to read the rest of the series but it's extends the life span, just like good eating does and everything else. All you really need to do is figure out those damn teleromes.

      --
      Oops....you'll know what I'm talkin about in a bit.
    3. Re:suggested reading by the_other_one · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Blue Mars and Green Mars

      --
      134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    4. Re:suggested reading by nsadhal · · Score: 1

      i think i got through 40 pages of that book and then gave up.

    5. Re:suggested reading by j1mmy · · Score: 1

      I liked Red Mars the most of the three. Green Mars started to get boring halfway through and I never really got in to Blue Mars.

  98. Re:Climat du Canada - I like it! by erotus · · Score: 2

    Actually, you are right... I need to get out of TX!!!!!

  99. A Much Cheaper Method: by goat_attack · · Score: 1
    quote:
    Miranova said the greenhouse gases could be made in factories on the planet surface from elements found in abundance in the Martian soil and atmosphere.
    ...Or they could just borrow my car.
    1. Re:A Much Cheaper Method: by debrain · · Score: 3

      Actually, one of the more ingenious ideas I've read was to sprinkle black particulate matter on the icecaps, thereby increasing their heat absorption. Since one of the caps is supposedly predominantly carbon dioxide one can presume that melting it would chain-reaction (once a "critical mass" is met, if we cannot find a catalyst) of greenhouse effect

    2. Re:A Much Cheaper Method: by Tarlyn · · Score: 1


      Actually, one of the more ingenious ideas I've read was to sprinkle black particulate matter on the icecaps, thereby increasing their heat absorption. Since one of the caps is supposedly predominantly carbon dioxide one can presume that melting it would chain-reaction (once a "critical mass" is met, if we cannot find a catalyst) of greenhouse effect

      The problem with this is that we don't want anymore CO2 in the atmosphere. Sure, it will warm the planet some, and increase the air pressure, but it's a REAL pain in the ass to get it out of the atmosphere later. What we really need is a way to get LOTS of nitrogen into the atmosphere and a way to melt the permafrost (if there is one). Smashing an asteroid or one of Mars' moons into the surface might do the trick.
      Hmmmmm, on second thought, maybe melting the cap is a good idea. Even with all that CO2 we would still need to raise the pressure significantly, so it's possible (IANAPSY - I am not a planetary scientist yet) that the CO2 released could be close to the right amount in the long run.

    3. Re:A Much Cheaper Method: by the_other_one · · Score: 3

      They have already started this process

      The last mission to scatter dark scrap metal on the icecap was succesful

      --
      134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
  100. I doubt this by the_other_one · · Score: 2

    Heh -- or you could say, "Soon, Canada could be almost like Mars.

    At the rate we are going Canada will probably be more like Venus.

    Before we can start Mars on the same road.

    --
    134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    1. Re:I doubt this by CNPOS · · Score: 5

      I would have to say that Canada more closely resembles Uranus.

    2. Re:I doubt this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Hey, take it easy on our friends in Canada.

      Without Canada, where would Santa Claus go for more reindeer? Plus there's all that unmolested biodiversity frozen up there. And Neil Young from Winnepeg!

      Besides, if you've ever compared any *domestic* LaBatt's (not the shit they ship south for you god-forsaken stupid-drunk MIller Liters), you'll understand why we have to keep at least ONE good brewer on THIS continent. And that as they say is QED

  101. Re:Magnetic field? by scottnews · · Score: 2

    I do know the magnetic field is not strong enough to provide the protection that we are used to having here on earth.

    The rover that landed a few years back was tested for exposure to radiation that would be similiar to that of Mars.

    The electronics involved were designed to reboot every so often. This was due to solar radiation effecting the way it preformed.

    I would guess that would be too much for us as well.

    Some people have talked about putting dust in the amosphere to help shield Mars.

  102. Space habitats first, then Mars! by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2
    Why all this Mars stuff lately?

    Some people at NASA from a generation raised on planetary sci-fi just doesn't get it. Colonizing the surface of the Moon would create a habitable area equal to Africa. Colonizing Mars would produce a habitable area with a surface area equal to Earth's land masses (not including ocean surface). Sure, do it someday for fun, but not first.

    NASA should instead invest the bulk of its R&D in creating one self-replicating space habitat that could duplicate itself using only sunlight and asteroidal ore. If duplicating once per year in a hundred years such a habitat and its offspring would produce thousands of times the habitable surface of the Earth, enough to support trillions of humans and large populations of other species.

    Remember: a planet is a very wasteful way to use mass. It is much more efficient to use shells to contain atmosphere. If you wan't gravity, just spin it. If you don't want gravity, live in bubbles.

    Related links:
    http://members.aol.com/oscarcombs /sp acsetl.htm
    http://members.aol.com/oscarcombs/s ett le.htm
    http://www.permanent.com/
    http://science.n as. nasa.gov/Services/Education/SpaceSettlement/
    http://www.luf.org/

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  103. Re:Do we have the right to do this? by The+Kow · · Score: 1

    I donno, let's check the Constitution.. Nope, don't see anything. Define 'the right'. Under what moral framework?

    --
    Moo
  104. Not tough enough by cs668 · · Score: 1

    I only survive Minnesota winters!

    I guess I'm almost tough enough for mars, but not quite :-)

    1. Re:Not tough enough by SETY · · Score: 1

      I would say your plenty tough for a martian winter. Since about 80% of Canadians have a sissy winter compared to Minnesota.

  105. Free Space Habitats Make Terraforming Moot by Baldrson · · Score: 4
    From the space settlement FAQ by Mike Combs.

    Aren't we going to terraform Mars or Venus?

    Terraforming is a long-term project requiring technology significantly advanced over what we have today. Even terraforming advocates admit it would take a minimum of 200 years to modify Mars to the stage where even simple anaerobic microorganisms and algae can survive. [Ref: Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments, Martyn J. Fogg, SAE Press 1995.] Space habitats, on the other hand, can be built with today's technology, and would be homes in space which people initiating the program could move into within their lifetimes.

    Interstellar travel may someday become possible, but we have no guarantee that Earth-like planets will be as plentiful in the Milky Way galaxy as they have been in Hollywood, CA.

    What advantages would orbital settlements have over a colony built on another planet?

    Access to 24-hour-a-day sunlight. This makes solar power a consistent, economical energy source. Photovoltaic panels can convert sunlight into electrical current, and solar mirrors can concentrate it for process heat in industrial operations (such as the smelting of ore). A space-based solar concentrator the size of a football field (which could still weigh less than a car) could provide process heat equivalent to the burning of 1 million barrels of oil over 30 years.

    Sunlight also drives the life-support system of the habitat, so the day/night cycle can be set to whatever is convenient. Compare this to the moon, where there is 14 days of continuous daylight, and then a 14-day-long night. Here, some alternate energy source would probably have to be used half the time.

    Access to zero gravity. This may have a number of industrial and entertainment possibilities. Structures (such as the above-mentioned solar mirrors) could be built many times larger and flimsier in space than on a planet.

    Zero G would be a liability if there were no alternative to it. Astronauts experience loss of bone mass and muscle tone after prolonged exposure to weightlessness. But most of a space habitat would be under Earth-normal gravity, although there would be easy access to regions of reduced gravity and zero G (perhaps for personal flight). With planets, on the other hand, you have to take the gravity that's there, and it's often the wrong kind of gravity to keep us healthy. Lunarians or Martians would probably not be able to visit the Earth (nor accelerate at 1 G).

    Long-term expansion of the land area available to the human race. Let's be optimistic and assume that Mars could be made totally Earth-like in the near-term. This would basically double the land area available to humanity, meaning problem solved...until the population doubles again. Right now, that is happening roughly every 40 years. By contrast, if we were to conservatively limit ourselves to using only the resources of the asteroid belt, we could build, in the form of space habitats, 3,000 times the livable surface area of the Earth. This makes space settlement a long-term solution.

    Location near the top of Earth's gravity well. We here on Earth are the "gravitationally disadvantaged". We are at the bottom of a pit 6,400 km (4,000 miles) deep. This is what makes space launches from the surface so difficult and expensive. Settlers near the top of the gravity well would be ideally situated for departures to points beyond.

    Control of the environment. The weather and other aspects of the surroundings would be those of the inhabitants' choosing. Agriculture in space will benefit from weather control (fresh fruits and vegetables year-round!) and the absence of pests.

    Disperse Life

    1. Re:Free Space Habitats Make Terraforming Moot by DarrylM · · Score: 1

      "Agriculture in space will benefit from weather control (fresh fruits and vegetables year-round!) and the absence of pests."

      If that means no mosquitoes, sign me up!!

  106. Re:Even if we could - Should We? by eudas · · Score: 1

    Because It's There (tm).

    eudas

    --
    Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
  107. Magnetic field? by Caled · · Score: 2

    I may be wrong, but doesn't a planet need a magnetic field to stop the atmosphere from being blasted away by solar radiation?

    1. Re:Magnetic field? by kronoman · · Score: 1

      The magnetic field is needed to shield against the solar wind, which will not remove the atmosphere (after all, Mars does have an atmosphere, contrary to what was pointed out by another poster, composed of CO2 and O2 (dinky amounts)). Gravity retains the atmosphere itself. Of course, one could create localized magnetic deflector shields around each individual colony on the surface.

      --
      If violence isn't solving your problems, you're not using enough of it. - MAJ Misato Katsuragi
    2. Re:Magnetic field? by SuperLiquidSex · · Score: 1

      Umm, last time I checked water(vapor) was denser than CO2 and most other gases...I would think mars would be able to keep that. IT just enver had much to start out with probably

      --
      Oops....you'll know what I'm talkin about in a bit.
    3. Re:Magnetic field? by nihilogos · · Score: 1

      Hello? Van Allen Zone? The earth's magnetic field deflects the solar wind and all of it's rather unsavoury energetic particles around the actual planet and atmosphere. Some of the deflected particles spiral down at the magnetic poles and create auroras. The earth's magnetic field does play an important part in keeping us alive.

      --
      :wq
    4. Re:Magnetic field? by atrowe · · Score: 1

      Look, I'm not a rocket scientist or anything, but last time I checked, *air* wasn't attracted to magnets. There's this cool new invention called gravity. I believe Sir Isaac Newton invented it...and oh dear i've just been trolled!

      --

      -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

    5. Re:Magnetic field? by Yokaze · · Score: 1

      Without appropriate magnetic field, the solar wind is colliding with the atmosphere and heating it up.

      By that means, atoms are gaining enough kinetic energy to leave the gravity field. (At least a certain percentage depending on the height).

      > Of course, one could create localized magnetic deflector shields around each individual colony on the surface.

      Magnetic fields aren't shields. They have north-pole and south-pole which are permeable. (Hence northern lights). We have an thick atmosphere, which are also shielding north and south pole.

      Furthermore magnetism isn't localized. The fields would interact. Especially fields strong enough to avert _solar_ wind.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    6. Re:Magnetic field? by T-Ranger · · Score: 1
      Ah, but solar radation would/could blast away air from a planet if there wasent a magnetic shield blasting away the solar radiation.

      *cough*

      It sounds like a interesting theroy though.

    7. Re:Magnetic field? by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 2
      but last time I checked, *air* wasn't attracted to magnets

      You really checked to see if air was attracted to magnets?

      Pete

    8. Re:Magnetic field? by esonik · · Score: 1

      The relevant variable is the molecule mass. The lower the mass, the higher the mean velocity of a molecule at a given temperature. The reason for this is, that in a gas all molecules have the same mean kinetic energy E=3/2kT (T=temperature). So because of E=1/2*m*v^2 the lighter molecules need a higher velocity to have the same energy.

      Now CO2 has m = 12+16+16 = 44 amu, while H2O has only m = 1+1+16 = 18 amu (atomic mass unit).

    9. Re:Magnetic field? by psycona · · Score: 1

      Possibly, but a planet does need GRAVITY. Mars is smaller than earth. Earth leaks atmosphere into space (very gradually, stop panicking). From what I've heard, Mars could once have had an atmosphere, but couldn't keep it.

    10. Re:Magnetic field? by efuseekay · · Score: 2

      Probably not. But, our skin will get nicely fried though.

      It's gravity that keeps the atmospher intact, not the magnetic field.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    11. Re:Magnetic field? by T-Ranger · · Score: 1
      While its possible I was making that up on the spot, I must have read (or seen on TV) the same thing.

      I imagine it could cause lots of other nastyness to humans, cancer, genetic defects ala Total Recal and other fun things.

      But the sun 1.3~AU away couldnt be pusing out more radiation then the cell tower on the top of my office could it?

    12. Re:Magnetic field? by scottnews · · Score: 1

      I read the an article a while back that said the same thing. It pretty much ruled out any possibility of colonizating Mars because its magnetic field. It is scattered, not polarized, and weak.

    13. Re:Magnetic field? by jonbrewer · · Score: 1
      This article seems to say what you said - but just about the upper atmosphere, not the whole thing.

      Gravity must take care of the rest. Of course with Mars being 1/9th the mass of Earth, there isn't quite as much gravity as there is here. (Assuming here is Earth. I dunno, all I've seen recently is a computer screen. here could be anywhere.)

    14. Re:Magnetic field? by ckedge · · Score: 1
      The following sentence seems to be the key:

      Sputtering may have been responsible for removing up to 1 bar of the early Martian atmosphere.

      So why only the early Martian atmosphere? That sentence implies that the sputtering no longer occurs, or is miniscule.

      My guess is that the other processes mentioned on that page mean that there is so little atmosphere that the 'upper' martian atmosphere is no longer that far up there and/or is thinner than the thick early Martian atmosphere, thus current sputtering is weak or negligible.

      However that theory suggests that if Mars' atmosphere were to ever become as thick as it's early atmosphere was, it may again suffer from sputtering.

  108. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by eudas · · Score: 1

    ...remember that crashed NASA probe?

    eudas

    --
    Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
  109. Even if we could by empesey · · Score: 2

    Even if we could make this happen, do you think the future generations would take the steps necessary to complete the process? I'm sure that generating the PFCs is just one in a chain of events that would have to take place. Sooner or later, future generations will either lost interest, move on to something more exciting, or decide that maybe making this planet more habitable is a more lofty goal.

    1. Re:Even if we could by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      The thing is you don't need a breathable atmosphere to make Mars all that more attractive as a target for colonies. If you manage to heath it up sufficiently you may get to the level where you can get by with only an oxygen mask to move around. While that isn't ideal, of course, it means that all those bulky, expensive spacesuits won't be needed.

      Also, the more you manage to increase pressure, the easier it is to build large structures (read: domes) around colonies to contain a breathable atmosphere within larger areas than otherwise practical (this is made even simpler with the low gravity of Mars).

      A breathable atmosphere is really the very last step. Also, getting to the level where the atmosphere will be breathable enough that you can survive in it if/when you must at low altitudes will take a lot shorter time.

      In addition, 100.000 years is an estimate based on using plantlife starting with todays technology (or lack of it)... That estimate is going to shrink a lot if big business gets interested and actually start spending money on developing methods to speed up the process.

  110. canada? by Tharsis · · Score: 1

    > resembling Canada's climate (this would be enough to sustain lichens and algae)
    last I heard somebody even spotted a human in canada.

  111. Ouch! by kinnunen · · Score: 1
    I know Americans don't excatly love Canadians, but isn't calling them algae a bit too much?

    --

  112. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by eudas · · Score: 1

    nah, that's Agent Smith saying that humankind 'is a virus... and we are the cure.'

    same concept, diff wording. shrug.

    eudas

    --
    Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
  113. I live in Canada by TBHiX · · Score: 2

    So which am I -- lichen or algae? ;)

    -TBHiX-
    ...currently enjoying a nice hot cup of coffee-flavoured moss, apparently.

    1. Re:I live in Canada by Chemical+Serenity · · Score: 1

      If you're slimey and green, you're an algae. If you're fuzzy and clingy, you're a lichen. ;)

      --
      rickf@transpect.SPAM-B-GONE.net (remove the SPAM-B-GONE bit)

      --
      "People will pay big bucks for the luxury of ignorance."
  114. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by Ace905 · · Score: 1

    "reminds me of what happened during the invasion of Kuwait. Protests were organized saying "No blood for oil," then when the protest was over they got in their cars and drove home."

    I want to make it clear, I'm not putting down people's rights to complain about the world. I mean, after all, growing up in the western world it is very hard to live without conforming to the western lifestyle. After all, not having an address is a crime, and not very fun.

    If you take a look at what's behind just having an address, you run into a whole slew of things you as a person are absolutely required to do:
    - A job for income, or something gen. money
    - Heating for your house, using oil
    - A job requires transportation, in some areas cars are the only solution

    I mean, there's a lot of different ways to live your life -- but some people consider cars a real necessity just the same as breathing, some people consider guns a necessity too ... I might not agree with them, but in the end, we're all looking for the same thing: a sustainable lifestyle.

    I don't think it's too ludicrous to see people protesting wars over Oil for their own cars. I don't think it's a bad thing that people who eat meat go and protest fur coats.

    After all, I would hope that in my own life I could use a minimal amount of resources to make me happy, and if those resources can be from one place or another, I would want the best choice made by the people I purchase from etc.

    But you would never catch me arguing that humanity is unworthy of space exploration, cars, houses, murder, slavery, the atomic bomb, lead based paint, polluted water, war and crime.

    These are all problems related to the development of a thumb and speech. In my opinion, the abundance of each, and the lack of each in any part of the world is a reason to be proud of the human race, and in most cases - something to strive towards correcting. I couldn't possibly condemn the world to a slow, uneventful death at it's own hands when it is so obvious we could expand and make our time here much more eventful. It is our right, just the same as everything else we do individually and as a race here on earth.

    --

    Ace
  115. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by SuperLiquidSex · · Score: 1

    Well, it takes what 6 months to get there and back right? Why can't they do somthing like in Red Mars(or green, or blue, one of them) And on the trip to earth have the spacship slowly ramp up it's rotational speed to equal that of earths?

    --
    Oops....you'll know what I'm talkin about in a bit.
  116. Enough to sustain by debrain · · Score: 5
    Moose and Caribou and Polar Bears. We even have grain (for beer)! Imagine! Grain! In the mean time, we are crumpling styrafome on an industrial scale to increase global warming (the global Canadian conspiracy). At some point we expect to be able to grow flowers and maybe even grow grass on our lawns (astroturf is getting boring).

    At least Canada will serve some purpose in the mission to Mars. ("Wanna know what Mars is like?? Go to Canada") What a great tourist attraction, eh?

    1. Re:Enough to sustain by canning · · Score: 1

      Mars must be littered with free healthcare, safe cities and down to earth (human if you will) citizens. Maybe the engineers from NASA (some formally from the design team of the AVRO arrow, recognize the similarities?) could use the Canadian designed CanadaArm to deliver parts for these factories?? Even if it was used, we wouldn't hear it out of an American's mouth.

      --
      I love the smell of Karma in the morning
    2. Re:Enough to sustain by David+Ham · · Score: 1
      ice hockey... now that's what i'm talkin' abOOt :)

      --
      you must amputate to email me

      --

      --
      you must amputate to email me
      i read all replies to my comments

    3. Re:Enough to sustain by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 1
      My wife has much Quebecer family.

      Quebecer? You realize you're only a b-e-c away from being, well, you know.

      Pete

    4. Re:Enough to sustain by sparks · · Score: 1

      Wrong pollutant. The most significant greenhouse gas, by an order of magnitude, is water vapour. So stop breathing out!

    5. Re:Enough to sustain by lordhades · · Score: 1

      Actually, I know people from Wisconsin that say 'a boot'...which is close enough to Canada for me...

    6. Re:Enough to sustain by MochaMan · · Score: 1

      funny, but I've only ever heard americans say "abOOt" instead of about

      That's because you live in Canada... I'm Canadian and I don't say abOOt, but I realise that I don't say it "abOWWWt" like an American. The Canadian pronunciation of vowel sounds is quite distinctive, and even has a name in linguistics: Canadian Raising.

      Americans and others who say "abowt" tend to hear an "oo" sound even though it's not there. Our pronunciation is often much closer to "oo" (from their point of view) than to "ow", so they hear "oo". Americans just don't make the same vowel sounds as we do. It's like an anglophone's pronunciation of the french letter "r".

      Think about it. When you hear an American say "about" do you hear an American accent? I do. It sounds like "abowt". Conversely, it makes sense that they should hear just the opposite from us: abOOt.

      And yes, I am living in the States right now, but am (as any good Canadian should be) a full-fledged member of the Campaign for Canadian World Domination.

    7. Re:Enough to sustain by La0tsu · · Score: 1

      As a near-canadian (grew up in northen VT), I would agree - It's not "aboot", it's "aboat". Try it. I think you'll agree.

    8. Re:Enough to sustain by LordNimon · · Score: 1

      It's true. I knew a Canadian driver programmer several years ago (worked for Gravis), and he said aboot.
      --

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    9. Re:Enough to sustain by kilrogg · · Score: 1
      >ice hockey... now that's what i'm talkin' abOOt :)

      funny, but I've only ever heard americans say "abOOt" instead of about (presumably when trying to talk "canadian", the holywood "canadian" that is).

    10. Re:Enough to sustain by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1
      It's like an anglophone's pronunciation of the french letter "r".
      Anglophones and States-siders can't even agree on the pronounciatuion of the English "r", much less the french one. (The British "r" is often fainter than the US "r", so that to my US-bred hearing I don't even hear the "r" in a lot of words when a British person speaks them. Then there's the extra "r"s that get thrown in where they aren't in the spelling, like this word "idear" I keep hearing on imported British TV shows, I've had many "ideas", but I have no idea what an idear is.)
      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    11. Re:Enough to sustain by dhalgren · · Score: 1

      Then you haven't lived in the same parts of
      Canada I have. :)

    12. Re:Enough to sustain by softsign · · Score: 1
      My old superintendent was a sweet old lady from Newfoundland. Man, you haven't heard a real aboot until you've heard a Newfie talk. It was just about the only intelligible word I could make out of her conversation. =)

      No but seriously, why do you think Newfies are the butt of every Canadian joke ever? They have their own, very distinct dialect.

      And have you ever actually listened to Don Cherry?

      --

  117. We'd Just Screw It Up by waldoj · · Score: 3

    I really don't know about this. We've damaged our own environment pretty badly, not always threw neglect, but often through ignorance. Surely we remain largely in the dark in our knowledge of how our atmosphere interacts with our water and our earth, and where we fit in with all of this.

    The idea of inflicting ourselves on the whole of Mars is a little unsettling. We may have the best intentions, but do we really know what we're doing?

    -Waldo

    1. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by trcooper · · Score: 1
      Hmm...

      Kang: "Damn! that's a nice planet, just too much of that toxin H20 on it.

      Kodos: If we were just able to somehow change the oceans to methane...

      Kang: Wait, we have the technology to do that, and all it will take is 40 years!

      Kodos: What about all the carbon based life on that planet?

      Kang: CH4, baby, CH4.

    2. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not possible for us to do any damage to Mars. There are plenty of scientists who would say the same about Earth, of course, but in the case of Mars I think it's pretty much indisputable. :)

    3. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by atrowe · · Score: 1

      Mars is already pretty fscked up.

      --

      -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

    4. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 1
      I was going to make some wise-ass comment about an uncaught exception, until I saw that a couple of words later he spelled it correctly. So, it obviously was a slip, not ignorance.

      Pete

    5. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by waldoj · · Score: 1

      Thanks, Pete. That was pretty damned stupid of me. A slip like that can be fatal on /. :)

      -W

    6. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by waldoj · · Score: 2

      I take your position the vast majority of the time. I'm usually the one screaming at crazy eco-freaks "Hey, what do you think *we* are, if not natural?"

      In this case, we just don't know enough about what we've done here yet. And we also don't know what the status of life on Mars is. Neither point has been proven to the point of satisfaction of the general scientific community.

      Before you say that nothing has been to that degree, consider that we can agree on some basic facts now that we couldn't just a couple of hundred years ago. The solar system has 8-9 planets, depending on whether you count Pluto. We orbit the sun, a medium-sized star. We're in a galaxy. Humans can see a small amount of the spectrum. We understand the basic manner in which the brain works. We can grasp our central nervous system's methodolgy of function. And so on. These are largely undisputed facts.

      We do not know such things about the issues at hand. Let's wait until we know more about the Martian ecosystem, if there is one, and until we know more about our own ecosystem. I'm inclined to believe that the hole in the ozone is perfectly normal, and that global warming is a hoax. But I don't know that, and I'm probably wrong. But until most of the scientific community can come to some sort of a consensus on this, I hardly think that we're fit to terraform Mars.

      -Waldo

    7. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      and dont you forget it

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    8. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by esonik · · Score: 1

      "Let's wait until we know more about the Martian ecosystem, if there is one, and until we know more about our own ecosystem."

      But that is exactly what we are doing. Scientists are _discussing_ ways to terraform mars - nobody is going to start terraforming it tomorrow. The chemistry of earths atmosphere is much more complicated than mars' because it depends on the biosphere (whose effects are very hard to quantify). Plus, there is not much to destroy on mars (no biosphere) - if temperature goes up one or two degree it really doesn't lead to rise of sea level or such. Of course, we should first search mars for biosphere before we are going to destroy it - it would give us very valuabale scientific insights. But IMO we shouldn't give up mars just because some bacteria sit on it.

    9. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 2

      so who cares if we screw up Mars? There are billions of other planets out there that we can't screw up yet.

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    10. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by Holgrave · · Score: 1

      One of the possibilities to consider is that there are life forms on Mars which we do not understand / have knowledge of yet. If there were some sort of life form existing on Mars which has a completely different life system than us (i.e. not carbon-based, possibly not mobile, etc.) we would most likely have no clue that it exists, or even think about the possibility that it might exist. This shouldn't be the major arguement against settling other planets, but it should at least be considered...

    11. Re:We'd Just Screw It Up by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 1
      Thanks, Pete. That was pretty damned stupid of me. A slip like that can be fatal on /. :)

      :-)
      I was a little disappointed to see you'd subsequently spelled it correctly, as I was fittin' to come up with something real clever-like involving exceptions.

      Pete

  118. 2 G's is no problem at all by Hanzie · · Score: 2

    Hey, I LIVE at 2 G's.

    I weigh 330 lbs. About 150 lbs is fat. If I can walk, run, jump and do martial arts, someone in good shape should have absolutely no problem.

    Not only am I disabled by the excess weight, but my arteries are no doubt heavily clogged, I have high blood pressure and look forward to lots of health problems as I get older.

    The structural load is no problem, I take 1.2 grams of glucosamine sulfate and about .5g of Chrondroitin sulfate daily. My joint pain has ended. Oh yeah, I also wear nothing but New Balance running shoes, 11 and a half quadrouple D's.

    In short, 2 G's is no problemo for humans.

    --
    ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
    1. Re:2 G's is no problem at all by F0rlorn · · Score: 1

      Hey, I LIVE at 2 G's. I weigh 330 lbs. About 150 lbs is fat No you're not. Your feet are living at 2G's (kind of). Your head, your organs, and everything kind of inbetween is still not having 2G's of force being tugged at it. It's much different.

      --
      - Justin
    2. Re:2 G's is no problem at all by Hanzie · · Score: 2

      Actually, much more than my feet feel the extra weight. My center of gravity is up a little higher, so I'm confident that a fit person could walk around at 2G's with little training.

      Though my organs don't feel double weight, they do have double duty to support my double weight. I'd guess that the arterial clogging would simulate the additional stress of 2G's.

      By the way, for one brief shining moment, at 19, I lost all the excess weight, and was in extremely good shape. 1/2 G felt very good for that year.

      I'll volunteer for mars, I think it's about 1/3G.

      Of course, I'll have far too many similarities to Baron Harkonnen to even think about...

      --
      ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
  119. Some points in favour of planetary settlement by XNormal · · Score: 5

    Radiation. There is strong radiation from both the sun an cosmic rays. For a short mission like a two year mission to Mars you can probably survive the dose with only a slightly increased chance for cancer later in your life (still much less than smoking). For permanent settlement, though, you need to do something about it. There is no way to protect against cosmic rays except mass. Lots of it.

    On any planet or moon you get a 50% reduction in cosmic rays for free because the bottom half is protected by an enormous mass. On a planet with an atmosphere (practically, only Mars) you also get significant radiation protection from the atmosphere.

    On a floating space habitat you will need to cover it with a thick layer of rocks and any kind of junk you can find to get any kind of meaningful radiation protection. Mass is expensive in space because of the delta Vs required to get it where you want it, but it is very cheap on a planet.
    Getting direct sunlight for agriculture is more diffcult because you want your protective mass to be transparent. The window panes of agricultural areas will need to be over a foot thick.

    Except for radiation protection you will need mass for everything you build, eat or breathe and all of it requires significant delta Vs. Oh, I almost forgot: you also need lots of reaction mass as fuel for generating these delta Vs.

    I find the point about absence of pests to be particularly ironic considering the fungus problem on Mir. If you start to do agriculture it is likely to get worse. Perfect quarantine is impossible and once a pest gets there it can get pretty nasty. If you decide that your agriculture areas do not need as much radiation protection as the habitable areas you will get very interesting mutations, too.

    Eventually we will probably see both free space and planetary settlements filling different niches in the economic ecology of space.

    ----

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    1. Re:Some points in favour of planetary settlement by WOJimbo · · Score: 2

      For a short mission like a two year mission to Mars you can probably survive the dose with only a slightly increased chance for cancer later in your life (still much less than smoking). For permanent settlement, though, you need to do something about it. There is no way to protect against cosmic rays except mass. Lots of it.

      But on the plus side you might get really cool powers, like bursting into flame, turning invisible, stretching really far, or being all rocky and really strong.

      -jimbo

      --
      "Hold me Bob!" "I would if I could man!" -Bob and Larry from VeggieTales
    2. Re:Some points in favour of planetary settlement by gingerya · · Score: 1

      Use ice for the shielding.

    3. Re:Some points in favour of planetary settlement by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      > Mass is expensive in space because of the delta Vs required to get it
      >where you want it,

      Not really. Plenty of mass exists in low delta-v situations (asteroids, the moon, mars is pretty low). Also some of the asteroids are about 60% metal, so it's actually easier to process than on the earth where the ore is typically parts per thousand or worse.

      >but it is very cheap on a planet.

      It's not that cheap on a planet, the mass is rarely where you wanted it. You still have transport costs.

      >you also need lots of reaction mass as fuel for generating these delta Vs

      Its very likely that there is ice on the lunar poles, and asteroids at the asteroid belt are probably very high in volatiles. Fuel isn't much of a problem- it will quickly come down to dollars per tonne for transport costs. It may even be cheaper than on earth.

      Incidentally radiation protection is pretty trivial you just need a few tonnes of rock; ironically Mars has very high radiation levels to contend with anyway due to its very thin atmosphere.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  120. what? by vectus · · Score: 1

    ..they could transform the climate of Mars into something resembling Canada's climate (this would be enough to sustain lichens and algae).

    wow, they should mod this article (-1, Flamebait)

  121. Re:Enough to sustain (as a Newfie) by debrain · · Score: 2
    Speaking as a Newfie, I've never heard aboot. Probably because it's never been said in any natural Newfie context. It's not "What about such-and-such", it's "Wha? Bye, dere's sumthin' up with that thar chummy'".

    In fact, during the 17 years I grew up in Newfoundland I cannot ever recall hearing the word about or aboot. Perhaps I lived a sheltered life. But my own Newfie accent (apparent available only when fueled with alcohol) it's closer to abut than aboot or about. (::sigh:: I'm sitting here saying "about" in a rich Newfie accent, and getting wierd looks ... go figure )

  122. I'm Canadian Eh! by under_score · · Score: 1
    We don't live in igloos scraping lichen off the rocks for sustenance during the year-long permanent blizzard, worried about the polar bears and crevices in the iceburg we are living on.

    Nope. We've got beavers, eh?

    1. Re:I'm Canadian Eh! by the_other_one · · Score: 1

      Thank god for the beavers

      We would all starve if they didn't turn wood into meat.

      --
      134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    2. Re:I'm Canadian Eh! by nsadhal · · Score: 1

      oh go tap a tree

  123. Runaway greenhouse effect by XNormal · · Score: 2

    Most of the martian atmosphere is in the form of frozen CO2. All you need to do is keep the CFC production long enough to start the evaporation of this CO2 into the atmosphere. Since CO2 is a greenhouse gas itself the process will be self-sustaining until in about a century most of the CO2 goes back into the atmosphere.


    ----

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  124. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by Mr.Sandman · · Score: 1

    But your thinking SO short term. Mars is a stepping stone to the rest of the solar system and everything beyond. So what if people from mars some time in the future *look* alien? Do the people in Uganda *look* white? Do we need to drag all of our racism to different planets too? Who's to say that they would have any reason to come back to earth anyways. By the time we get enough people on mars to establish a safe enough enviornment, so that people will want to have children... the earth will have 10-15 billion people on it and will be fighting for its survival. The only reason to go to earth for a 'Martian' of that time would be tourism. And your high G scenario is just ignorant. Just think about living on a 2-3 g world. Who is going to be the 1st generation? Certainly nobody living who has grown up in anything less then that g scale. It would be like living while carying someone your weight on your back. You woudn't even be able to sleep properly, never mind spending AT LEAST 8 hours a day helping to terriform this 2-3g planet. So we would have to genetically engineer our children to live in a 2-3g enviornment, and abandon them. Sure we could stay in orbit around the planet and mabye nurture them for a generation or so, but just try and live in 2-3g for more then a week when you've developed on earth or in space. And who wants to live orbiting a world you can never step foot upon for more then a week or two. And lastly, there's nowhere in this solar system that any high adaptation could be done. Earth is the heaviest of the inner sattelites, and none of the outer are even remotely hospitable. They might have moons that could be terraformed, but good F*cking luck living on any planet outside the asteroid belt. -Duane

  125. What if we destroy Mars' natural habitat by Chacham · · Score: 1

    We don't know what actually may be on Mars. Maybe there is life that we cannot detect. Adding *anything* to their atmosphere could be dangerous.

  126. If we *really* want Mars to be like Canada by atrowe · · Score: 1

    I suggest sending a probe full of French people over there.

    --

    -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

    1. Re:If we *really* want Mars to be like Canada by gunner800 · · Score: 3
      I suggest sending a probe full of French people over there.

      That's a silly idea. The French would all explosively decompress in a shower of obnoxious, sticky goo.

      Oh. I'm beginning to see the charm of your plan.

      But then who would sue Echelon?


      My mom is not a Karma whore!

    2. Re:If we *really* want Mars to be like Canada by dark_panda · · Score: 1

      The French would all explosively decompress in a shower of obnoxious, sticky goo.

      Riiight... as if the French would ever be caught dead in a shower.

      J

    3. Re:If we *really* want Mars to be like Canada by WhatThe?? · · Score: 1

      I nominate Lucien Bouchard to lead this expedition.

      Hell! Send Stockwell Day and Jean the PM to keep Bouchard company.

      Does the US want send any political leaders?

      --
      Technology is only a vehicle. People are the ones that drive it.
    4. Re:If we *really* want Mars to be like Canada by CaNuK · · Score: 1

      Aw, come on. Just one probe?



      --

      Despite the rising cost of living, it remains a popular activity.
    5. Re:If we *really* want Mars to be like Canada by atrowe · · Score: 1

      I think Alanis Morissette is Canadian. She would make an excellent candidate. Her shrill, tone-deaf voice could not be heard in the vacuum of space.

      --

      -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

  127. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by Yokaze · · Score: 1

    If evolution still applies on humans.

    At least in industrial states I think there is no natural selection, since there are health-care-systems.

    BTW, it's not the strong will survive, it's the strong will breed.

    --
    "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  128. Whoa! by NMerriam · · Score: 2

    they could transform the climate of Mars into something resembling Canada's climate (this would be enough to sustain lichens and algae). This process would take only 100 years, but they estimate it would take nearly 100,000 years for the oxygen levels to increase to a suitable level to sustain human life.

    Wow -- I wonder how many Canadians the canadians have managed to survive so long in an environment suitable only for lichens and algae?

    Good god, if they have a hundred years before human habitation, they'd better start working fast because they're not gonna be able to hold their breath that long!

    But seriously, didn't Slashdot hire RobLimo to be a professional editor? I mean, is it possible, however unlikely, that they would actually read some of the sentences they write to make sure they contain some semblance of logic and meaning?

    I'm an investigator. I followed a trail there.
    Q.Tell me what the trail was.

    --
    Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    1. Re:Whoa! by schon · · Score: 1

      they are referring primarily to temperature and weather condition

      Umm, I'm gathering you've never been to Canada.

      Weather conditions and temperature are pretty nice here for 1/2 the year. My wife (who moved here from the Philippines two years ago) regularly complains that it's TOO HOT during the summer.

      The comment is false - they should have said "High Arctic" instead of "Canada"..

      Here's a hint to the story writers: next time you want to comment about climate, change the word "Canada" with the word "Michigan" and see if it still makes sense. (Michigan has similar weather to most Canadian cities.)

    2. Re:Whoa! by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      ...I wonder how many Canadians the canadians have managed to survive...

      How ironic -- in failing to completely edit a change in wording, my own first sentence makes as little sense as this article!

      Of course, I'm not paying anyone to be an editor, so...

      I'm an investigator. I followed a trail there.
      Q.Tell me what the trail was.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    3. Re:Whoa! by the+original+m0nk · · Score: 1

      not only does it not make sense, but it's a pretty bad representation of the story.

      the article says that mars would have to be warmed just a few degrees from where it is now to support algae and lichens.

      in 100 years, after a bombardment of chemicals related to ones we don't like using here on earth, *then* the climate might resemble that of canada.

      did anyone read the article?

    4. Re:Whoa! by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 1
      The quote is completely reasonable. It says the part that would permit lichens and agae to survive would take 100 years. It goes on to say that it would take a lot longer for the oxygen levels to increase to where humans could survive.

      Pete

    5. Re:Whoa! by atrowe · · Score: 2

      Do you have a resume? You could be a /. editor.

      --

      -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

  129. Books by Keelor · · Score: 2
    Kim Stanley Robinson wrote an excellent series of fiction books on the colonization, terraforming, and evolution of Mars. They were, interestingly enough, named Red Mars, Green Mars, and Blue Mars. I would strongly recommend them to anyone interested in the subject, as they take a look at some of the basic tennets of thought that arise from the idea of people living on Mars.

    Something that the open source community is sure to appreciate is the fact that the Mars community in the books throughs out much of the traditional wisdom on how systems such as the economy should work, and produces somewhat convincing alternatives. In fact, many of the protagonists exhibit the "hacker ethic" of just doing things that work without getting bogged down in rules.

    ~=Keelor

  130. Lower cost by Stott · · Score: 1

    I don't know what everyones complaining about with Mars being like Canada.

    With the Canadian dollar being 3/4 the US dollar it'll cost you 3/4 what it would have if Mars was like the states!

    That be fuzzy logic!

  131. This reminds me.. by lord+kiwano · · Score: 1

    of a passage from the Devil's Dictionary:

    MAN, n. An animal so lost in rapturous contemplation of what he thinks he is as to overlook what he indubitably ought to be. His chief occupation is extermination of other animals and his own species, which, however, multiplies with such insistent rapidity as to infest the whole habitable earh and Canada.

  132. Mars habitable in 100 years? by theguvnor · · Score: 1

    Boy, if this is true and we can make this work on Mars, the first application of this on Earth could be to make Canada habitable for us Canadians, eh? No doot about it...

  133. Man is on Mars! by ksp · · Score: 1

    ...his luggage is on Venus.

    --
    What is the sound of one hand clapping?
    cat /dev/null > /dev/audio
  134. this is cool stuff by shawnkirst · · Score: 1

    After mankind is done ravaging and raping earth for all it is worth, it'll need another planet to move on to. This would be the most likely reason for us humans to inhabit another planet. Too bad I won't see it in my life time.

  135. Magnetosphere? by schon · · Score: 2

    Magnetosphere?

    Isn't that the place where Professor X's nemesis hangs out? :o)

  136. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by Ace905 · · Score: 1

    "Christ, we as a species fuck up this planet well and good, and now we're just looking for the best way to go to another planet - and fuck it up for good. Face it people - human infestation is a cancer. The universe would be better off without us going, settling, and polluting another planet."

    I always love seeing people who believe so strongly that humanity is a cancerous, selfish, destructive entity.

    These people would work their whole lives to destroy any attempt at discovery, or exploration of a potential for the human race....

    But they never seem to commit suicide like they'd have everyone else do; They also don't live in forests, mostly all of them are not fruitarian, and the only reasons they have to protest advances in technology are usually cited disastors and abuses of power in the past that "humanity is not above", but somehow they are.

    Were these people the only people left on earth, they would multiply just the same, and destroy the earth just the same. We're all from the same race, why don't we all find something positive about the human condition; accepting ourselves as the intelligent, curious and progressive species we are is the only choice we have.

    --

    Ace
  137. Re:seattle... by VultureMN · · Score: 1
    Hey, the weather here in Seattle has been awesome for the last couple of months.

    Of course, soon it'll get cloudy and we won't see the Great Yellow Sky God until June, but hey...

  138. Could Mars Be Habitable In 100 Years? by gargle · · Score: 2

    No.

  139. Climat du Canada by Quintus · · Score: 1
    Has NOONE here been to Toronto in summer?... (No, they all melted and never returned! :-) Good grief... Canada, for the most part (where most is defined by population density! :-) is perfectly termperate; Toronto boils in summer (34 Celsius temperatures, high humidity, American smog adding to our home-grown varieties, etc.) Vancouver is like England. Even Calgary is perfectly habitable, even in winter -- we get used to it. Like other snowy countries, there's even a following which *likes* snow.

    I admit the winters are cold, relative, to, say, one of Texas, N.Y., Miami, etc. But summers are very hot, too hot in T.O. I quite like our climate; at least we can hope for a decent amount of snow... :-)

    --
    He who fights and runs away,

    1. Re:Climat du Canada by Nex · · Score: 1

      Well, not actually, since those places in Canada that you mention are all close to its southern border. If one mentions 'Canada' one need not _necessarily_ mean its more habitable parts. One might be speaking of the entire country in general, meaning that the average temperature and arability might be somewhat less than that of Valleyfield, Vernon, or Moncton. Nex

    2. Re:Climat du Canada by SpryGuy · · Score: 1

      Whine about being too hot in the summer when the thermometer on your porch (in the shade mind you) reads 115 ... and you go out and sun your self by the lake anyway :-)

      It happened to me this summer. Sure, it was 'too hot' (I had to hike a mile from my parking spot to the water's edge in that heat too), but eh, a few weeks of 'too hot' (and that's all there really are in Texas... when it's 90 here, it feels lots better than when it's 80 in say, Chicago or Toronto).

      It's wonderful for most of the rest of the year, except for a couple of weeks in the winter when the lows get near freezing (and in my opinion, any time the high is less than 70 or the low is less than 50, it's too damn cold).

      This is why I moved from Ohio (just 150 miles from the Canadian border) to Texas. I'll never go back north again.

      So count me out of both Canada (unless i have a summer home there... nah, too many damn mosquitos) AND Mars.

      My biggest problem with the terraforming plan, though, is not that it will create a planet-sized 'northern Canada' ... but that the lichen and/or moss will evolve rather rapidly in this new environment (thanks to tons of UV exposure) to something that is lethal to mankind. So in warming it up, we make it every bit as uninhabitable as it is now. It's the basic law of unintended consequences at work....

      - Spryguy

      --

      - Spryguy
      There are three kinds of people in this world: those that can count and those that can't
    3. Re:Climat du Canada by dhalgren · · Score: 1


      Did _every_ Canadian other than myself get
      offended by that comment?

      Goodness. Hope you lot never watch Canadian
      Bacon. :)

  140. Mars is barren by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 1

    > Oh, come ON people. It's EXTEREMELY unlikely there's life on mars right now.

    I agree.

    > You'd need a research base there and a LOT of money and effort to determine if life is there

    I disagree completely. To paraphrase Dr. James Lovelock's arguments, look at the only place we are sure that there is life - earth.

    The presence of life on earth is frickin' *unmissable* from a million miles away, right down to the copious oxygen and methane in the atmosphere, which wouldn't be there at all otherwise, it sticks out like the very *colour* of the land masses. Life expands. Evolution radiates into all possible niches. It doesn't hide. Like Microsoft it expands, embraces, and extends.

    Therefor, (given the limitations of generalising from only one example), when looking for life on other planets, expect it to stick out like a sore thumb.

    Therefor, mars is, with a fair degree of certainty, currently barren.

    --

    My Karma: ran over your Dogma
    StrawberryFrog

  141. Re: Chia Earth! by fedos · · Score: 1

    Tee-Shirts! Yes! That was a great episode. BTW I'm 21 and the only reason I don't watch Pinky and the Brain now is because I don't have the time. School and taking over the world take up too much time.

  142. How about Titan? by Glytch · · Score: 1

    How about Saturn's moon Titan? Nice thick atmosphere to protect against meteorites and radiation. Granted, it's a bit far away, even thinking in terms of space, and making the atmosphere breathable might be rather tricky compared to Mars.

  143. 2 wrongs don't make a right by spondylus · · Score: 1

    That's not what he said. Question: what is the water vapor trend over the last century? What is the trend for CO2? While you're at it, check out methane and certain PFCs (such as SF5CF3)

  144. Funny? Why? by Juju · · Score: 1
    I don't see why this moderated "funny", I would have said "insightful"...
    The fact that the third world will catch and pollute as much as the US is scary!

    On the other hand will probably start something new and so destructive that will wipe them out that they won't even have the time to start doing some serious polution.

    Between nano technology, biological weapons and other amazing new techniques, I am sure we will find a way to fuck up real soon...
    The good thing with being a nerd is that we will actually understand what is going on when it happens.

    --
    Black holes occur when God divides by zero.
  145. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by Arker · · Score: 1

    Human lifespan on Mars may also be severely shortened.

    Highly unlikely. Low g is far more likely to extend lifespan, not shorten it. Far less stress on the body - the circulatory system in particular will be able to work with far less effort and strain.

    However, you are certainly correct that after adapting to a low G environment, returning to earth will be difficult to impossible. A few months is doable, but years? Natives born there? Not a chance. This is not necessarily a bad thing, however.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  146. Re:If we *really* want Mars... (apology) by gunner800 · · Score: 1
    I'm not usually apologetic (see web page for proof), but my comment really shouldn't have been moderated up at all. -1, flamebait, definately.

    So on behalf of...well, myself...I officially apologize to all French people including French Canadians and Americans who, like me, have French ancestry. I also apologize to those non-French who took offense at my comment.

    And to the moderators: FU TOI!


    My mom is not a Karma whore!

  147. But should we? by fnordboy · · Score: 5

    One of the most critical questions that we should be asking ourselves is this: Once we get there, is it a good idea to immediately start terraforming the red planet?

    One of the most interesting things about Mars is that understanding how Mars formed and its weather systems will help us to understand how things work here on Earth, through what Ames and the Mars Society crew like to call "comparative planetology." However, if humans dump greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and the planet gets hotter, that changes the weather patterns, so Mars would be less useful for understanding Earth.

    And, of course, there is the ever-present debate about life on Mars. If the atmosphere gets thicker and the planet gets warmer, Earth-born fungi and bacteria will flourish, "contaminating" the planet and making it very difficult to conclusively prove (or disprove) whether there is or was life on Mars.

  148. I have a plan by glowingspleen · · Score: 1

    Let's just dissect a few of those "Canadians" and figure out how they survive up there, doing nothing but tirelessly toiling in their massive lichen fields and exporting tons of precious algae to fishtanks worldwide.

    If anyone up there is living without the need for oxygen, my bet would be on those wacky French-Canadians!

  149. Re:OK, so now we're REALLY 3rd World... by tracktwo · · Score: 1
    Wasn't the arrow destroyed? I never bothered to watch that CBC special because Dan Ackroyd gives me pains in the head that make it hard to live. And i'm too lazy to actually do any research on the subject so I thought I'd just ask :P

  150. Canada Bashing by trolebus · · Score: 1

    I've had enough of this Canada bashing. It should be noted that we have beavers, moose, trees, rocks, water, Stockwell Day (Yanks may not know him but he is a hoot), the CN Tower, and Celine Dione. Plus the Arrogant Worms to sing about us. The Arrogant Wroms PS. We are not planning an invasion, 90% of us live on the border anyways.

    1. Re:Canada Bashing by SpryGuy · · Score: 1

      Now if only you would KEEP Celine Dione, and stop her from infesting our airwaves and movie soundtracks...

      Ack. If Bush wins the election I may have to learn to like snow, mosquitos, and Celine Dione. Canada's population might just swell by a few percentage points...

      But UNTIL then, I will BLAME CANADA for everything I can ;-)

      - Spryguy

      --

      - Spryguy
      There are three kinds of people in this world: those that can count and those that can't
    2. Re:Canada Bashing by dhalgren · · Score: 1

      Heh. You could end up running from Dubya and end
      up having to deal with Stockwell Day.

      Frying pan, fire.

  151. Re:Mars like Canada?? Um... by Wildfire+Darkstar · · Score: 1
    "Climate" in this context implies temperature. Canada can support more than algae and lichen because, unlike Mars, it has a reasonably oxygen-rich atmosphere and fertile soil. Mars, on the other hand, has negligible amounts of atmospheric oxygen, and a soil consisting primarily of iron. Hence, even if we were to get Mars to achieve the comparatively balmy temperatures of British Columbia, we would not be dealing with Pacific Northwest-style forests for another 10,000 years or so, as the story stated.

    --
    Sean Daugherty "I have walked in Eternity -- and Eternity weeps."
  152. Even if we could - Should We? by lythari · · Score: 2

    While the prospect of terraforming Mars excites me, I wonder whether we should do it. Considering how we've messed up earth, what right do we have to mess with the climate of another planet.

  153. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by chenwah · · Score: 1

    FREE MARS! You can never go back. .apologies to KSR.

  154. Re:Predictions by Telepathetic+Man · · Score: 1
    I don't think thats a very likely timeline if the current thought becomes true, where as at some point between 2010 and 2015 nanites will be created. Plus a fully functional AI by 2025.

    -

    --
    Just because you can, does not mean you should.
  155. Sustain algae, lichen, and Canadians? by mindslip · · Score: 2

    HEY! I resemble that comment. Canada sustains a whole lot more than just algae and lichen!

    Now, granted, it's *WAY* too cold for amerikans up here, but we did that on *purpose*!!!

    CanaMars: Bringing multiculturalism to a whole new level.

    mindslip

  156. Nota Bene by JJ · · Score: 1

    Actually, I'd say that Mars is like Canada except there are none of the annoying, whining Canadians there. Particularly with their 'stomp the styrafoam project', Monopoly money currency (you pinched our name), constant harping about health care and all that.

    --
    So long and thanks for all the fish . . . !!!
  157. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by shawnkirst · · Score: 1

    Who gives a rat's ass... You'd think the universe would be large enough for no one else to notice or care.

  158. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by RandomPeon · · Score: 1

    Historically, colonists don't come back. It was prohibitively expensive for colonists to the New World, etc to come home. People have been willing to accept that in the past, they probably will in the future too...

  159. Isn't it ironic? by knife_in_winter · · Score: 1

    Am I the only person that thinks there is something subtly horrific about us entertaining ideas of terraforming and colonizing another planet when we don't even know how to take care of the one we already have?

    What is more, I am fairly appalled by the idea that we would be purposely initiating global warming on another planet. I mean, as a species, we have plainly demonstrated that we cannot control or moderate our impact on the environment and weather of this planet, our only home. So what is the solution? Let's go muck with the environment and weather on another planet so we have some place to go when we can no longer live here.

    That's just great, people.

    Nothing can possiblai go wrong. Er...possibly go wrong.
    Strange, that's the first thing that's ever gone wrong.

    --

    Tyler's words coming out of my mouth.
    1. Re:Isn't it ironic? by SpryGuy · · Score: 1

      What's REALLY ironic is that I'll bet the people who insist that "GLobal Warming" isn't a problem or doesn't exist, actually think this is a neat idea and that it would work...

      - Spryguy

      --

      - Spryguy
      There are three kinds of people in this world: those that can count and those that can't
  160. Re:Great, that's all we need, by Glytch · · Score: 2

    2.54 cm.

  161. The Ultimate in Off-World Living! by Johnny+Starrock · · Score: 1

    All the Molson you can drink and Younge Street with a view of Olympus Mons!!

    I'm so there..

    -----------

    --

    end communication
  162. re: terraforming Mars by Overd0g · · Score: 1

    One wonders how long it would take to make Canada habitable.

  163. Mars like Canada?? Um... by Wulfen-SP · · Score: 1

    The fact that I'm posting this from Canada implies that Canada can support more life than algae and lichen. (Perhaps Margarita Miranova meant northern arctic Canada? Or Leander Kahney misattributed something? Whatever happened, sheesh. We do have hot summers here, people. And this from Wired and/or MIT. Sigh.)

  164. How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5
    Oh sure, astronauts live in zero G for a few weeks. A few Russians went for a few months, but they come back to Earth on a stretcher because their muscles have turned to jello.

    And while Mars is not zero G. It is roughly 1/3 G. Long term residence on Mars will weaken people, possibly to the point to where they can never return to Earth. Human lifespan on Mars may also be severely shortened.

    And what happens when children are born on Mars? They will grow up in that light gravity environment and certainly be bound to Mars forever. Lesser gravity may cause them to physically develop oddly too. They will *look* alien!

    On the other hand, if low G is detrimental... it'd be interesting to see what happens to people living in a high gravity environment for long periods of time, say 2-3 G. Would children born in that enviroment develop super strength? The IOC will have to ban athletes from high G environments from participating in the Olympics. Life in high G could be achieved on Earth. Anyone tried puting humans in a low speed centrifuge chambre for long periods of time (months or longer)?

  165. Re:This proves beyond a shadow of a doubt. . . . by somerandomchars · · Score: 1

    Hahaha, I got it! But I live in Montreal so I guess that explains it.. (Ice Storm Flashbacks...)

    --
    "The genes are the master programmers, and they are programming for their lives" - Richard Dawkins
  166. Re: Mars needs 7-11s by GooseKirk · · Score: 1

    Well, OK, but seriously, would Mars be improved by a Union Carbide plant? A couple Wal-Marts? Some fast food joints, a Gap and a Planet Hollywood Mars?

    I just hope that when we do colonize Mars we don't end up building the same stupid-ass crap we polluted our Earth landscape with. Or maybe that should be stupid ass-crap. Whatever. Call me an aesthetic environmentalist, fine, but I don't want to share another planet with polluting megacorps, chain stores, and obnoxious developers.

    I agree there's nothing wrong with changing an environment per se, but suggesting that everything is equal under the eyes of God... er, I mean, science... is a little disingenuous. It suggests that living next to a nuke plant (which I'm told is actually perfectly safe as long as mean old Mr. Radiation stays in the reactor where he's supposed to be) should be just as desirable as living next to a national park, and that we should revere our strip malls like we do our old-growth forests. I mean, if you feel that way, cool, go for it... but I'm not buying it as part of some kind of superior, logical argument.

  167. Terraforming Mars? by SpaceCEO · · Score: 1

    I have to question the logic of terraforming Mars. First your trying to produce an environment exactly like Earth, an uncontrolable environment. The whole of human civilization has been an effort to produce a controled environment. Nearly all of human technology is dedicated to isolating us from our environment. We work in hermeticaly sealed buildings, travel in airconditioned cars, fight natural ailments with manmade drugs. Let's face it, we really don't like living on planet Earth, why would we want to build another not as good? A better use of Mars would be to use the material Mars represents for the construction of Space Colonies. There you would have a totally controled environment and the freedom of space would be a short elevator ride away. Mars, a cold dry dead planet, leave it that way.

  168. Mars by valtok · · Score: 1

    There's a serious effort for a manned exploration of Mars. In fact, NASA's budjet has most of it's money, post-International space station, going to various Mars missions. Look at the recent missions to Mars- one of them was supposed to be a satellite that was supposed to orbit Mars and relay signals from the surface of Mars to Earth. NASA is already doing experiments on having people living on recycled air and water for extended periods of time. And there are serious efforts on designing space suits for Mars, etc. Perhaps the most serious efforts are going into desiging a spaceship to simulat gravity. There are various books on Mars, such as ones by Bob Zubrin. In fact, I think this guy is the most visible advocate ofMars.

  169. martian snowmobiling by yzquxnet · · Score: 1

    If mars becomes like Canada I want to be the first to ridet my snowmobile on martian snow. eh!

  170. Ski resort? by CSIP · · Score: 1

    hmm, Mars could become quite the ski destination, we could send all the MS-employee's there, and keep them outa Whistler!

    --
    "Nyquil - The stuffy, sneezy, why-the-hell-is-the-room-spinning medicine."
  171. Re:OK, so now we're REALLY 3rd World... by Cybernetic+Wolf · · Score: 1

    it was sold to a company in the states. one of our more disipointing moments.

  172. Will Earth be habitable in 100 years? by akepa · · Score: 1

    Before trying to make Mars habitable we should first make sure that we can keep Earth in decent shape.

  173. Biological Contamination of Mars by Cynic · · Score: 2

    After the article I read on fungus dwelling on the space station and slowly eating it away, it made me consider something:

    Are those probes and rovers we're sending to Mars sterile? I would bet not. Granted there's not much living material that'd hitch a ride with the rover, but what if a sensor picks up a piece of recently-dead fungus and suddenly decides that it originated on Mars, when in fact, it originally came from Earth.

    Ok, enough of my thinking out loud. I'm sure you get my point.

  174. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by nsadhal · · Score: 1

    but then would babies born in 2-3 g be able to adapt before they died? aren't people tied to earth from birth?

  175. If Canada's from Mars... by wrinkledshirt · · Score: 1

    ...who's from Venus?

    --

    --------
    Bleah! Heh heh heh... BLEAH BLEAH!!! Ha ha ha ha...

  176. Re:Do we have the right to do this? by vheissu · · Score: 1

    So I as part of the human race have a right to do whatever I want to any other member of the human race. Just because a particular group is part of a larger group doesn't give it unlimited rights to do whatever it wants to anything else. Perhaps our actions would be 'natural'--they certainly wouldn't violate laws of physics, but that doesn't mean they are right or defendable as just. As soon people start realizing that a few extra neurons doesn't mean they can permanently and irreversibly change absoulutly everything they come across, we might, along with everything else, might have a future. Until then it's only a matter of time until Earth (and, likely, anywhere we happen to go) become uninhabitable.

    --
    /* This post not warrantied for mission critical applications. */
  177. Rationality Takes Ratios by Baldrson · · Score: 2
    Eventually we will probably see both free space and planetary settlements filling different niches in the economic ecology of space.

    The better than 3 orders of magnitude greater potential population of space habitats demands some rationality be applied to this argument.

    Even assuming both space habitation and planetary terraforming habitation would take comparable amounts of time, the planetary option just isn't important at .1% of carrying capacity.

  178. eh? by Frac · · Score: 3
    "Soon, Canada could be almost like Mars."

    No doot aboot it!

  179. Re:Great, that's all we need, by Winged+Cat · · Score: 1

    a whole PLANET devoted towards the production of Canadian Dry ginger ale.

    Well, you know what they say: "Free as in beer, or as in speech?"

  180. Super man? It's true! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    On the other hand, if low G is detrimental... it'd be interesting to see what happens to people living in a high gravity environment for long periods of time, say 2-3 G. Would children born in that enviroment develop super strength?

    Yes. To simulate such an environment, I have equiped my body with a lead suit that doubles my body weight. When I take the suit off, I am able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. I've also discovered that all of that shielding has sensitised my eyes to X-Rays, and that now I can see through objects. Born to a gifted politician, I was lucky enough to be sent to the best of schools, and become a mild mannered reporter. Later, after dropping out of law school and divinity school, I took up the cause of the people. I have used my super skills to put forward key legislation on all items important and now I'm running for President of the United States. Please vote for me.

  181. I'm not so sure... by smoondog · · Score: 1

    I disagree. I think it would take much longer for Mars to become that comfortable. Not only is temperature an issue, but so is pressure. I wonder if they might have trouble theoretically because of mars' lower mass (and therefore lower gravity). Also, it would take an enormous amount of work to get the PFC's or to manufacture the PFC's on Mars. Geez, it is going to be at LEAST 100 years before we can think of such a project.

    -Moondog

  182. The real cause of heat production by Mad+Hughagi · · Score: 1
    I don't think these scientists have done their research properly. Never mind the PFC's, the only way that Canada has managed to raise it's temperature high enough to sustain algea and lichen is because we have vast quanitities of hot air constantly being expelled from the likes of Rita McNiel and Celine Dion...

    --
    UBU
  183. Elastic suits by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    If astronauts were give elasticated body-suits then they would be forced to use those muscles to stop from folding into a ball.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  184. Here is the info... by NoWhere+Man · · Score: 2

    Um no! The scrapped the project and destroyed all the prototypes and blueprints (most of them)
    It is very rare to find actual intact blueprints and parts from the planes. The one in the movie (206) that flys off at the end, is complete fake. And the commercials about the farmer having a "secret" in his barn is complete BS too.

    --

    "Imagination is the only weapon in the war against reality." -Jules de Gautier
    1. Re:Here is the info... by Cybernetic+Wolf · · Score: 1

      i stand corrected.

  185. Planetary Renameing by yzquxnet · · Score: 1

    I think we should rename Mars to planet Molson. One whole planet devoted to the creating of beer. eh

    1. Re:Planetary Renameing by WhatThe?? · · Score: 1

      I'm in!

      Tap the keg and call me happy!

      --
      Technology is only a vehicle. People are the ones that drive it.
  186. Skydiving from the red planet by blixel · · Score: 1

    I love to skydive. I wonder what it would be like on Mars do to the reduced gravity? What would the terminal velocity be? (Assuming of course that there was an atmosphere like Earths which would slow you down.)

    Skydive DeLand

  187. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by scottnews · · Score: 1
    OK, the alternative to this would be to limit and stop some the # of children born, totaly upend some industries like the auto and computer industry, and spend a boatload of money/rescources trying to repair what is already broke.



    Face it people - human infestation is a cancer. -


    I think you have quoted a line from the Matrix. I guess that says where your train of thought is coming from.

  188. K. S. Robinson: Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars by TheFrood · · Score: 1
    However, if humans dump greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and the planet gets hotter, that changes the weather patterns, so Mars would be less useful for understanding Earth.

    Kim Stanley Robinson has written a trilogy of novels -- Red Mars, Green Mars, and Blue Mars -- that address this very issue. I'd call them required reading for anyone who wants to think seriously about terraforming Mars. The science is solid, and the exploration of future politics is very interesting.

    One of the major political divisions among the human colonists in the novels is between the "Greens", who favor terraforming, and the "Reds" who oppose it for the reasons you describe.

    TheFrood

    --
    If you say "I'll probably get modded down for this..." then I will mod you down.
  189. Bacteria probably could live there already by bcrowell · · Score: 1
    Why would colonizing Mars with multicellular organisms like fungi be any more interesting than colonizing it with bacteria? Bacteria are the most successful form of life on earth, and nearly all Earth bacteria live below the surface, not on the surface of the continents. Many of these bacteria are evolved for extreme conditions, such as hot springs or geothermal vents. The problem with seeding the surface of Mars with life is that (1) it's a near-vacuum, so liquid water can't exist, and (2) it's exposed to lots of ionizing radation. But who cares about the surface?

    For that matter, who cares about putting life on Mars within 100 years? If it's because it's the first step to terraforming it so it's habitable by humans in 100,000 years, that's kind of silly. Why talk about doing something today that's ridiculously hard with today's technology so that our super-advanced descendents can benefit from it? They'll have such insane technology that they'll laugh at anything we did right now.

  190. Like Canada, eh? by MadCow42 · · Score: 1

    You mean martians have yappy neighbours too? q:]

    --
    I used to have a sig, but I set it free and it never came back.
  191. Ooooops! Too much.... by MrCreosote · · Score: 1

    I hope they don't use the same engineers that stuffed up the calculations for the Mars Climate Orbiter last year, otherwise Mars could end up being like Venus instead.

    --
    MrCreosote Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump! "You're right! There isn't enough room to swing a cat in here!"
  192. Haven't even finished things on Earth yet by barzok · · Score: 1

    Geeze, we haven't even finished destroying our own planet, and we're cooking up plans for massively altering others? At least this Mars deal will take long enough that we can screw a planet up right this time.

  193. This proves beyond a shadow of a doubt. . . . by NicGCotton · · Score: 1

    that NASA should let itself be taken over by the Canadians. Since everyone who lives up here already has the ability to live on mars, using only our normal winter clothing, and stoic egos, NASA is only wasting money on highly trained astronauts. Believe me, anyone who has ever tried to get a car out of a snow bank with a plastic shovel and some sand, knows more about retro-thrust and physics than ANY MIT grad. And I bet putting the shuttle in proper orbit is a lot easier than finding a parking spot at Canadian Tire. (None one down there is going to understand that joke. Oh well.)

    --
    "You must do the thing you think you cannot do" E.Roosevelt
  194. Re:Can't anyone just be content? by shawnkirst · · Score: 1

    I look at it like this. The universe as we know it is comprehended by terms, definitions and theories all invented by the human mind. We are right because nothing is telling us we are wrong. So if we destroy this planet and move to another and destroy it, what does it really mean? In actuality we have no idea what the universe is, and why any of this even exists. So why not have a little fun being the planet anhilators that we are, and make up some more cool shit along the way. As far as we are concerned, we OWN the universe. We can do as we please.

  195. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by dadragon · · Score: 2

    There will be more than one strian of Human, eventually. Evolution dictates that humans will have to change. Some babies will be born adapted to high-G, and prosper, while babies not adapted will perish. Natural Selection. The strong will survive. The earth-humans will survive on earth, and probably not be able to interbreed with alien humans. This will of course take a VERY long time.

    --
    God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
  196. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by empesey · · Score: 5

    And while Mars is not zero G. It is roughly 1/3 G.

    On the other hand, people can drink 2/3 more beer, to weigh them down.

  197. Re:How will humans adapt to long term 0.33G gravit by dadragon · · Score: 1

    People would drink LESS beer. There is less resistance to the alchohol flowing through their veins therefore needing less :)

    --
    God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
  198. Canada by Jakyll · · Score: 1

    So I here you're from mars, eh? Want a Donut? Where's your touque, eh? Do they have running water on mars? No DOOT ABOOT IT!!!!!! Martian incident insues (This is funny for Canadians Only)

    1. Re:Canada by arealperson · · Score: 1

      looking to get turtled, eh!

    2. Re:Canada by WhatThe?? · · Score: 1

      Please!!!!!

      Can I turtle (hockey style) the annoying American.

      Excellent commercials....

      --
      Technology is only a vehicle. People are the ones that drive it.
  199. We'd better start soon by DaveP37 · · Score: 1

    ...otherwise Mars won't be ready by the time we're global-warmed Earth into another Venus.

  200. Canada - global warming and the moon by Jello7 · · Score: 1
    Two tangential points:

    1. Sudbury, Ontario, Canada was used by NASA in the 60s to test lunar vehicles because it closely resembles the moon. They also have a giant nickel there. Canadians like to make fun of both of those things.

    2. Speaking of global warming, I think it's good for Canada. Think about it, Toronto becomes tropical and the tundra up North becomes habitable and good for farms while most of the rest of the world becomes an arid, lifeless desert. Secretly, the Canadian federal government is undermining the Kyoto agreement. (Oh great, now I'm on file at CSIS) :)

  201. Lichens and Algae by Ped+Xing · · Score: 1

    You may scoff, but us lichen and algae up here in Canada are fairly technologically advanced. We can post on Slashdot, for example.

    Canada has a lot of climates as you go south to north, so I imagine they mean it will be like the climate of the high arctic. There is still a thriving ecosystem up there that goes beyond lichen and algae, though (Inuit need more than that to live on) so I'm still not sure why they limit the ecology of Mars to just those two.

  202. Do we have the right to do this? by kacp · · Score: 2
    I'm wondering, I mean, exploring space and all is really cool, but:

    Do we have the right to do this? To purposfully alter the entire landscape of a foreign planet? True, we could get rid of pollution here and use it for a purpose there. True, we could see what different types of mold grows there (Hey, a new breed of penicillan that won't become resisted against until 50 more years of doctor abuse is up), but by what right to we have to mess with a perfectly normal system?

    --
    To write a haiku - all you need is the correct - number of syli...
    1. Re:Do we have the right to do this? by eudas · · Score: 1

      if you have to ask 'do we have the right to do this', then yes, you do.

      eudas

      --
      Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
  203. OK, so now we're REALLY 3rd World... by Soko · · Score: 3

    Jeez, Canada is being taken for Mars more all the time. We had that crappy Mars movie shot around Vancouver, and they spray painted an entire valley red. The Mars society is using the North to see how humans will survive up there. And now we have scientists telling us that the CLIMATE of Mars will be like north of the 49th?

    I hereby propose that we Canucks grap about 750Ml (that's Mega-litres, or about 4.5 million gallons) of PFC producing white paint, 3 or 4 thousand beers, take the Avro Arrow out of mothballs, fly to Mars and lay down an enormous Canadian Flag on the surface. Should seem like home in a real short time.

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  204. Great, that's all we need, by kb9vcr · · Score: 3

    a whole PLANET devoted towards the production of Canadian Dry ginger ale.

  205. Re:But should we? by eudas · · Score: 1

    well, at that point, it becomes 'well, if there wasn't before, there is NOW...' :)

    eudas

    --
    Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
  206. Conservation of the solar system by CukO · · Score: 1

    Up to this point in human history conservationists have focused their attentions on saving the planet.
    Whilst we don't have any real pristine wilderness areas with the possible exception of Antarctica (if you don't take into account the fact that it is sitting underneath a huge gapping hole in the ozone layer and it is melting at an alarming rate) we do still have other planets which humanity hasn't yet managed to destroy/pollute.

    Is it possible that the conservationists psyche will move from "Save the Planet" to "Save the Solar System" in the not too distant future.
    Are there any treaties preventing Canadians from sending up a bundle of PFCs to Mars or any other planet without consulting the rest of the world and then mass migrating? As man starts to leave this over populated over polluted wasteland we now call home and spreads to new outposts of civilization will there still be a conservationist movement watching over mankinds proliferation into the neighbouring planets?

    Sorry forgot to login for the A/C post :)

  207. I'm Looking Forward to Two Things by nihilogos · · Score: 3

    1. The South Park episode this will inspire.
    2. The outcry and street marches organised by the conservation group 'RedPeace'.
    -----

    --
    :wq
  208. Why go all that way when Canada is right here? by ckedge · · Score: 1

    So as long as Canada has lots of room left, why go to all the trouble of terraforming Mars and then moving there?

    Come on over, eh! BTW: BYOB - except you yanks, for you that means "Bring Your Own Barley", and we'll turn it into real beer once you get here.