Slashdot Mirror


Microsoft Antitrust Judgement

An anonymous reader writes "Here are the links to the as-yet-unreleased judgement in the Microsoft case by CKK: Final Decree, Memorandum Opinion, Public Interest Order, Opinion on the State Settlement, State Settlement Order." In brief: Kollar-Kotelly accepts the settlement that the Federal Gov't and some states wanted, but she wants a minor change to it; and she has decided the case which was pursued by the other states as well, mostly ordering Microsoft to refrain from certain behaviors with regard to the user-visible desktop. Overall: a massive win for Microsoft, who can restrict the release of its APIs to major commercial companies only.

833 of 1,199 comments (clear)

  1. Huh? by CySurflex · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsoft Corp. anounces MS Lawyer 2k - This exciting new product translates any sentence or paragraph into pages upon pages of unintelligable lawyer speak. Vanessa Roberts, VP of Public Relations at Microsoft was quoted as saying "we have been using this product for years for our EULA's and to intimidate small competitors, we just figured it's about time we shared the wealth".

    1. Re:Huh? by CySurflex · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Really smart posting as Anonymous Coward when anyone can click on "Freaks" on my profile and see your name.

    2. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Chairmen and former CEO of Microsoft had this to say, "We are really excited about our new Lawyer 2K product and we have already started development on the next version. With next version of MS Lawyer you will be able to getaway with murder among other things. It will definitely change the way we interact with our world. "

    3. Re:Huh? by IPFreely · · Score: 5, Funny

      "An infinite number of Monkeys with typewriters will eventually get the document out correctly, but For version 1.0, we only have 37 Monkeys, and they are limited to 3 hours run time. Expect later version to include more Monkeys"

      --
      There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
    4. Re:Huh? by bobdotorg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Microsoft Corp. anounces MS Lawyer 2k -

      The trial was a direct result of MS Election 2000. Had Bush not been elected, the MS case would have had a completely different outcome.

      --
      __ Someday, but not this morning, I'll finally learn to use the preview button.
    5. Re:Huh? by MissMyNewton · · Score: 3, Funny

      And if you get Software Assurance, you can upgrade to the latest version of MS Judge XP!

      --

      ---

      Information wants...you to shut your pie hole.

    6. Re:Huh? by SamTheButcher · · Score: 1
      Wow. I thought they already had this, but called it "Save as HTML".

      That crap is impossible to read.

    7. Re:Huh? by wdr1 · · Score: 1, Troll

      One-word: Troll.

      -Bill

      --
      SlashSig Karma: Excellent (mostly affected by moderatio
    8. Re:Huh? by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Funny

      but For version 1.0, we only have 37 Monkeys

      in a row?

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    9. Re:Huh? by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You're right. The other person who responded to you and the moderator who modded you down may prefer not to admit it, but it's pretty well known that the Bush/Ashcroft DoJ were embarrassed by the Appeal Court ruling (which upheld Jackson's verdict) and negotiated something that wouldn't cause much harm to Microsoft.

      This is a depressing resolution. Someone is convicted of harming competition and told that they will barely get punished because the judge doesn't want to risk aiding Microsoft's "competition" (or rather, potential competition - there is no sodding competition right now.)

      The message has gone out - illegally monopolise, and we'll drag you through a trial, but we will not do anything at all that might actually remove you from that monopoly. Keep your prices high enough to pay for the trial, and you'll be fine.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    10. Re:Huh? by kraksmoka · · Score: 1

      well, what can you say, one half of all americans are FUCKING morons. the rest live in florida (i know, i'm here too). you say truth. the DoJ was pushing this case all the way until John "I can't belive I lost to a dead guy in an election" Ashcroft killed the successful prosecution. Anyone see what Harvey Pitt's been doing lately? We wuz robbed! Gore in '04!

      --
      "You never want a serious crisis to go to waste." - Rahm Emanuel
    11. Re:Huh? by xerid · · Score: 3, Funny

      I can picture it: The judge really had no clue what this case was about, and just figured "yeah, I guess that's ok. Who even uses computers. Oh, look. 'Golden Girls' is on."

    12. Re:Huh? by schlach · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm with squigglesqlash on this one, but I think you'd leave the argument incomplete if you didn't mention that this was Microsoft's plan from the start!

      I'd have to check the books to figure out when they decided it, but it was probably back in 1996 when Clinton got re-elected. Delay until the next election. Makes sense, doesn't it? Nothing to lose and everything to gain. Another election gives you another roll of the dice. Clinton picked this fight - anyone else would be better.

      The second tactic was a little more shrewd. Get Jackson out. The MS lawyers deliberately baited him, trying to get evidence (ie statements) that could be used to get him thrown off the case. Jackson's an idiot. He should have seen it coming and kept his dumb mouth shut. If he wanted to punish MS that bad (and it was obvious, from his statements, that he did), he should have known he'd have to be less of a glory-hound until after the trial.

      After seeing Bill's videotaped deposition in '94, I thought MS lawyers were as bad as their PR and Advertising people. But they've definitely reinvented themselves...

      What it reminds me of is the SNL sketch of Bill Clinton after the impeachment aquittal. He trots out to the podium, leans forward, and intones, "I...am...bulletproof." Walks away, stops, turns back around and adds, "Next time, y'all best bring kryptonite."

      Personally, I think it should have been the States' strategy to, like MS for so long, delay until the next election. I am not convinced the Republicans will be in power in two weeks, let alone two years. Stupid to always give MS the initiative...

      It's about as painful to watch as someone playing chess badly.

    13. Re:Huh? by mpe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're right. The other person who responded to you and the moderator who modded you down may prefer not to admit it, but it's pretty well known that the Bush/Ashcroft DoJ were embarrassed by the Appeal Court ruling (which upheld Jackson's verdict) and negotiated something that wouldn't cause much harm to Microsoft.

      It also indicates that the much trumpeted separation of powers within the US government is more an illusion than actual.

      This is a depressing resolution. Someone is convicted of harming competition and told that they will barely get punished because the judge doesn't want to risk aiding Microsoft's "competition" (or rather, potential competition - there is no sodding competition right now.)

      Also this trial resulted because Microsoft didn't abide by a previous court case. Usually if someone is dragged back to court because the first case didn't work they are apt to get the book thrown at them.

    14. Re:Huh? by babbage · · Score: 2
      Jackson's an idiot. He should have seen it coming and kept his dumb mouth shut.

      Then again, some of the mainstream news commentary at the time suggested, conspiracy theory-esque, that maybe this was all calculated. The idea is, every judge *has* to know what a no-no it is to discuss a pending case with the press, and het he did repeatedly & didn't make his point of view much of a secret.

      Why would he do that? Maybe it was his way of washing his hands of the whole affair. Consider. Think about how much pressure that case was, to have that much public scrutiny, to have every two bit Slashdot Linux zealot or free market libertarian weighing in with impromptu amicii curie briefs on what they felt the judge should do. And then to face the prospect of years more in appeal?

      Fuck that man. It seems to me Jackson already had his mind made up well before the trial was over, so he issued a quick, harsh decision and made sure that he wouldn't be allowed anywhere near the appeals round. Maybe he felt that, with appeals & whatever else, the harsh penalty he wanted could never be, and in any case it wasn't worth giving that much of his own personal life for that many more years. Why be a martyr, right?

    15. Re:Huh? by schlach · · Score: 1

      Then again, some of the mainstream news commentary at the time suggested, conspiracy theory-esque, that maybe this was all calculated.

      Dude, I seriously doubt that mainstream news was speculating anything that crack-pot.

      I invoke Occam's Razor on this one. The man got carried away, shot off his mouth, and blew his chances at the fame he coveted so much. Now he'll be remembered as the guy that cost America the Microsoft case. No way he tanked his reputation on some whacked-out conspiracy theory. If he had wanted to throw it to MS, he could have done it in a way that wouldn't have put himself into jeopardy... talk about being a martyr.

    16. Re:Huh? by babbage · · Score: 2

      The mainstream news in question, I forgot to mention, was All Things Considered on NPR. That's mainstream enough, no? Personally, I don't really think it's that unreasonable -- spouting off was really unprofessional, and he couldn't have gotten to where he is/was-at-that-point without having a pretty good sense of what a judge should & should not do. He had to have suspected what the results of speaking so freely would have been, so assuming that he knew what it would lead to doesn't seem like such a big leap to me.

    17. Re:Huh? by raretek · · Score: 1

      "The message has gone out - illegally monopolise, and we'll drag you through a trial, but we will not do anything at all that might actually remove you from that monopoly. Keep your prices high enough to pay for the trial, and you'll be fine."

      You missed a critical part of the message. My additions in all CAPS because I'm too lazy to use html to make them italics:

      The message has gone out - illegally monopolise AND SO LONG AS YOU GREASE THE PALMS OF WASHINGTONS POLITICAL POWER BROKERS, WE'LL MERELY drag you through a trial, but we will not do anything at all that might actually remove you from that monopoly. Keep your prices high enough to pay for the trial AND TO FUND THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS OF WASHINGTONS POWER BROKERS, and you'll be fine. IN SHORT, THERE ARE NO CRIMES IN AMERICA SO LONG AS YOU CAN AFFORD TO BRIBE THE "LEADERS".

      There, now the message is crystal clear.

      --
      Show me an effect without cause and then I'll believe in chaos.
    18. Re:Huh? by rbook · · Score: 1

      Then why did Bill Gates contribute so heavily to the Gore campaign?

  2. Slashdoted in record time by Zelet · · Score: 4, Funny

    I downloaded the initial order quickly. The opinion... took a little longer... now... can't get to anything.

    Congratulations people... you just slashdoted the United States of America Judicial System.

    --
    ...And when they came for me, there was no one left to speak out for me." - Martin Niemoeller (1892-1984)
    1. Re:Slashdoted in record time by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not only that, we slashdotted it before the judgement came out. This has to be the first anticipatory slashdotting I've seen in my four years participating here.

    2. Re:Slashdoted in record time by asparagus · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Oh, that's nothing.

      Lawyers have been doing this for years.

      -Brett

    3. Re:Slashdoted in record time by Jaguar777 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Today a government website was brought to its knees by a terrorist organization making itself known as "Slash Dot". The FBI quickly moved into position to take down the server for the rogue group, but was thwarted in their attempt because the organization recently moved to an unknown location in the western US.

      Tonight on Crossfire we will have "experts" on hand to tell us what this "slash dot" terrorists organization wants. Details are currently sketchy but some sources say it may have something to do with penguins, natalie portman, and hot grits???

      --
      Maybe you should educate the morons of tomorrow so they'll stop believing the leaders of tomorrow. - Dogbert
    4. Re:Slashdoted in record time by gruntvald · · Score: 5, Funny

      Tell me about it. I got pulled over and detained 'cos of my /. bumper sticker. They offered me my 1 phone call, but I decided to trade it for a posting.

    5. Re:Slashdoted in record time by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 2

      Don't forget the Ellen Feiss obsession of our harcore Mac worshippers, unless you one day want to wake up next to a cuddly stuffed and lynched Tux plushie, with the word "Macintosh" written on the wall with the blood of your loved ones. Mac people are not to be messed with!

    6. Re:Slashdoted in record time by bytesmythe · · Score: 5, Funny
      They offered me my 1 phone call, but I decided to trade it for a posting.

      Just your luck, you probably got modded down. :)

      --
      bytesmythe
      Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
      -- Scott Meyer
    7. Re:Slashdoted in record time by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2
      ...

      (interupting the other panelist mid word) The real point is that these Dash Slot people are the same ones who have ties to the Linux people the NSA has supported for years. Here our tax money is going to some cult from Finland. If you ask me them and the CIA are the real source of this trouble.

      ...(interupting the other panelist mid word) Jane you ignorant slut.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    8. Re:Slashdoted in record time by dumbArtMajor · · Score: 2, Funny

      This has to be the first anticipatory slashdotting

      Don't you need permission from Congress for an action like that?

    9. Re:Slashdoted in record time by m0rph3us0 · · Score: 2

      If convicted 2 more times of Felony Monopolization will Microsoft be jailed for life in California under the 3 strikes law? Just wondering if this only applies to persons and not other legal entities.

    10. Re:Slashdoted in record time by ahaning · · Score: 1

      Tell me Mr. gruntvald -- What good is a posting if you have no fingers ?

      ***gruntvald gets increasingly anxious as his fingers grow together***

      *Sigh* Boy was that lame.

      --
      Withdrawal before climax is very ineffective and those who try this are usually called "parents."
    11. Re:Slashdoted in record time by dlelash · · Score: 1

      Oh sure, *nobody* but /. readers has *any* interest in this story....

    12. Re:Slashdoted in record time by CptNerd · · Score: 1

      Apparently these self-styled "ubergeeks" are being aided and abetted by some woman named "Annie Mae Foo," an obvious pseudonym.

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  3. Uh oh by Soporific · · Score: 1, Funny

    I hear the Microsoft bashers rattling their sabers... ~S

    1. Re:Uh oh by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      I hear the Microsoft bashers rattling their sabers...

      We rattle them, but we don't bring sabers to a gunfight.

  4. the replies to this post by Allaria · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will look something like this:
    86% - Yeah! Linux Rules! MS Sucks!
    10% - Trolls
    2% - People who actually read the decisions and have something thoughtful to say
    2% - People complaining about /. posting too many anti-Microsoft posts.

    Why bother even looking at the comments?

    --
    If a and b in c, and a can create b, and a can create a, and b can create b, and b cannot create a, then a created c.
    1. Re:the replies to this post by BTWR · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't forget:
      91% - Unfunny comments labeled +5, Funny

      Oh wait... that's every postboard

    2. Re:the replies to this post by RichMeatyTaste · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I thought the first 2 items on that list went together?

      Seriously though... reading court decrees is about as exciting as a prostate exam. We need a legalese -> english converter asap.

      --


      Ever feel like you are driving the getaway car?
    3. Re:the replies to this post by TheRain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Why bother even looking at the comments?"

      to find the 2% who actually read it and have something interesting to say, now please stop adding to the noise.

      --
      Please help! I'm stuck inside my virtual reality headset!
    4. Re:the replies to this post by Innova · · Score: 1

      You cheated, those are the statistics from the last 100 posts.

    5. Re:the replies to this post by gosand · · Score: 2
      Hey, what about those of us who tried to read the decisions, but can't understand what the hell they are trying to say?!

      Damn lawyer-speak.

      --

      My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    6. Re:the replies to this post by idiotnot · · Score: 1

      Add One:

      23% of the posts will contain the phrase "IANAL," followed by a shoddy, uneducated legal analysis.

    7. Re:the replies to this post by nahdude812 · · Score: 5, Funny

      OMG, you predicted your own rating! ;-)

    8. Re:the replies to this post by jazman_777 · · Score: 1

      You forgot: 53% - I am not a lawyer, but I play one on /., and here's my legal opinion.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    9. Re:the replies to this post by David+Walker · · Score: 1

      Yeah! Linux Rules! MS Sucks!

    10. Re:the replies to this post by sweetooth · · Score: 4, Funny

      Another 3% will be posts containing "IAAL," followed by a shoddy, educated legal analysis.

    11. Re:the replies to this post by killmenow · · Score: 1

      0.1% Banality about what the breakdown of posts will be

    12. Re:the replies to this post by dsanfte · · Score: 1

      He predicted yours too!

      Oh the irony is killing me.

      --
      occultae nullus est respectus musicae - originally a Greek proverb
    13. Re:the replies to this post by freeweed · · Score: 2

      Don't forget the .1% who always go out of their way to post about how every other post is worthless, and therefore there's no reason to read any comments.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    14. Re:the replies to this post by GunFodder · · Score: 1, Troll

      You forgot:

      1% - This important link

    15. Re:the replies to this post by Compulawyer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What about those of us who are lawyers and will just cry for the end of any ability to get meaningful remedies under the antitrust laws instead of posting a shoddy legal analysis?

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    16. Re:the replies to this post by sweetooth · · Score: 2

      Well being that we are counting the percentages based on replies and if you are going to cry and not post a reply then that doesn't get figured in. Of course you could post about crying as you just did which would probably account for maybe .5% of the total posts. ;)

    17. Re:the replies to this post by moogy · · Score: 1

      Not cool. Not cool at all man. It's a good thing I've been to www.somethingawful.com before or I would have popped open that link at work.

      Please, for the love of all that is holy, MOD THIS POST DOWN!!!

      --
      Blah Blah Blah
    18. Re:the replies to this post by Maserati · · Score: 2

      I was going to mod that as "Instightful", but I decided I'd get burned in metamoderation.

      --
      Veteran, Bermuda Triangle Expeditionary Force, 1992-1951
    19. Re:the replies to this post by I.+M.+Bur · · Score: 1

      Was I the only one who read that as "We need a legalese -> english converter.asp"?

  5. Will any of this make a difference? by Blimey85 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let us all be realistic for a moment. Will anything the Government does, change anything in the bigger picture for MS? I think not. If something was going to happen, it would have already happened. MS has too much power where it counts. And what would really happen if MS was broken into multiple companies? Would we be any better off? I think eventually superior products and services will be widely adopted and MS will lose it's stranglehold on the industry. But until that happens, I think the government is simply wasting a lot of our tax dollars that could be better spent on other things.

    --
    How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    1. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by phsolide · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think eventually superior products and services will be widely adopted and MS will lose it's stranglehold on the industry. But until that happens, ...

      That's exactly the point of Judge Jackson ruling that MSFT performed illegal monopoly maintenance: MSFT squashes potential rivals and potentially superior products and services.

      Read a little basic microeconomics. All but the most ideologically radical economists acknowledge that a free market is a good thing but that free markets aren't really that great at keeping free markets free.

      --
      Quit playing Monopoly with Bill. Switch to one of many non-Microsoft products today.
    2. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by syntheticsanityOS · · Score: 1

      Exactly,they have the money where it needs to be. That's all that matters in this world.

    3. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by feldsteins · · Score: 2

      I think eventually superior products and services will be widely adopted and MS will lose it's stranglehold on the industry.

      That kind of reminds me of people who shrug and say "eventually people will wake up and realize that they want to be able to rip thier CDs into MP3s. The content distributors will then have to accomodate them." What they fail to realize is that if action isn't taken now it could take another decade for the issue to be righted because of all the crazy laws being put into place. Similarly, if MS isn't held in some kind of check now (read: a couple of years ago) then sure, eventually superior products will be widely adopted and MS will lose it's stranglehold on the industry"...

      ...in a decade or two.

      --
      You like your Macintosh better than me, don't you Dave? Dave? Can you hear me Dave?
    4. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by I_redwolf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is really a silly statement; considering your attitude and stance Monopolies would exist everywhere. The "eventually superior products and services will be widely adopted" piece is a joke. How exactly do you get those superior products and services? Do they just materialize? Having a monopoly is one thing, abusing a monopoly is another. I'm glad that my tax dollars are being spent fighting such monopolies and other companies who would prevent competition in the marketplace. The only thing that saddens me really is the fact that because of the early neglect this monopoly has abused the marketplace and will probably have enough capital to continue the abuse. If the Free Software movement was just a dream and not reality, you wouldn't have as much choice as you do to even post that comment. Simply and for the most part because Slashdot wouldn't exist.

    5. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Blimey85 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There is a big difference between wanting to rip and burn your cd collection and what MS is doing to it's competition.

      Groups are actively lobbying to get laws passed that reduce or eliminate our rights as to what we can do with music once we have purchased it. That is much different than allowing MS to continue it's practices while other superior products mature enough to dominate the market.

      Sure it would be nice if something could be done now, but what do you suggest? It seems to me that the leading opinion is to take a hatchet to the bastards and cut MS into either two or three companies. And then what? Will splitting Windows from the herd make a difference? Of course not. The new Windows company can still decide to only realease intimate details of how their OS works to New Company #1 and New Company #1 will still have a distinct advantage and will only write New Company #1 Word 2010 for Windows 2010.

      The only solution as far as I can see is to contribute to the products that I like and use as well as writing members of Congress as well as the DOJ and telling them that I would prefer if my tax dollars were spent on items that can be benneficial to the nation as a whole.

      If I believed that anything positive could ever come out of all of this, I would feel differently about the matter but since this has been going on for years, and not a damn thing has come of it yet, I'm assuming that nothing ever will. If one half of the energy that has went into trying to defeat MS from a legal standpoint had went into trying to make Linux mature faster, we would be a lot farther along than we are.

      But that's just my $.02

      --
      How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    6. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Blimey85 · · Score: 1
      You missed my point. If something would have been done early on, we wouldn't be sitting here several years later talking about this. The fact of the matter is the government waited too long before intervening and I feel that at this point, what they are trying to do is a lost cause.

      I'm simply saying that it's time to cut our losses and move on. Lets spend those tax dollars on improving Linux and other Free Software and cut our ties to MS that way.

      --
      How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    7. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      'MS has too much power where it counts...'

      It's not just that, I don't think the retailers are interested in messing with MS's momentum. MS's success is IBM's success which is Dell's success which is Gateway's success which is Best Buy's success which is...

      I mean seriously, when the economy's in a slump, disrupting PC's biggest moneymaker isn't in anybody's interests except those getting squashed by MS.

    8. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by I_redwolf · · Score: 1

      Early on win? The government didn't wait before intervening. Cases have been brought against Microsoft many a time and this is just another one and it won't be the last one. You just don't wake up a monopoly. If you are a monopoly and abuse your power over the market it's not going to be noticable until enough people have been burned. Cases have to be filed things need to go along there due course of action. It just proves that a monopoly can mess up and get away with it but they can't keep anti-competitive practices up. The government LACKED qualified people to help them fight the peoples case, they waited to get experts, they slacked in that respect, otherwise they've been on it and even state jurisdictions are waking up. We haven't lost anything, we've held ground if we "cut our losses" we'd be just keeling over and allowing Microsoft to continue with their practices which would be bad in the long run for everyone; because if Microsoft can do it and get away with it whats to stop Insert-fave-Corp here. The whole leave them alone and just drop it i'm tired of fighting for whats right attitude will get you killed and this is precisely what Microsoft wants.. for the gov't to just say fuck it.

    9. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by 1010011010 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, the difference between the "free market" people and the "capitalism" people is that capitalism requires a government to regulate the market, enforce contracts and provide a level playing field. Otherwise, the economy is subject to anarchy, monopolies, and other less desirable modes of operation.

      "Free Market" is more "you're not the boss of me" kind of stuff.

      "Command Economy" (e.g., socialist economy) is a third thing, where the government picks who gets what. It's not a "free market", and it's not "capitalism."

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    10. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Blimey85 · · Score: 1
      I was thinking more along the lines of refocusing our effort. I agree with you that simply saying fuck it would be bad in the end but cutting our losses by ending the court battles and spending that same energy through other channels could prove much more effective.

      How much has been spent to date on this by the various government entities that have been involved and more importantly, how much more will be spent over the next 5 years? If the money that will be spent over the next 5 years were to be instead redirected to something like the Linux Kernel project or some other worthy project, would we not in the end be better off?

      I strongly beleive that Linux can and will be the death of the desktop supremacy held by the Windows OS.

      --
      How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    11. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by bluprint · · Score: 1

      All but the most ideologically radical economists acknowledge that a free market is a good thing but that free markets aren't really that great at keeping free markets free.

      Spend some time with a few economists. The political cronies you see on TV don't count. Virtually any economist worth his salt will tell you monopolies (in a truly free market) are very difficult to either create or maintain, and that organizations suchs as unions, cartels (e.g. OPEC) don't remain cohesive very consistantly.

      --
      A modern day witchhunt.
    12. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Mahrin+Skel · · Score: 4, Insightful
      We've got nothin'. The "security, anti-virus, and authentication" loophole is wide enough to hide the entire OS in all by itself, and the DOJ can add anything to that list they are told to. You don't need to be a lawyer to see that this is so weak a set of restrictions as to amount to a liscense for continued abuse.

      What it comes down to is this:

      Is Microsoft a monopoly? Yes.

      Did they abuse their powers as a monopoly? Yes.

      Were competitors harmed by this abuse? Yes.

      Were consumers harmed by this abuse? Yes.

      Is this abuse part of Microsoft's continuing strategy? Yes.

      Is the federal government going to do a damned thing about it? No.

      This isn't even a slap on the wrist, it's a wink and a nod.

      --Dave

    13. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Monopolies are not good for anything, expect
      for Microsoft..."


      If we were talking about phone companies or power companies, I'd agree with you. In MS's case, I would disagree. MS's scenario is unique because it provides a standard (de facto that is) for developers to make their apps run. For example: If a game company wants to make their game for the PC, they only have to worry about Windows. If Linux were a strong competitor to Windows (in terms of users) then it would spread the game company thin. This has been observed in the console market.

      "Now, if Microsoft is able to
      convince you that it is in your interest for
      them to continue as a monopoly, then the problem
      is you beeing so impressible."


      I came to that observation on my own. I have no particular love for MS, but when I think about IBM giving up on providing Linux with their systems I can't help but think it was because they were happy to only worry about one OS. MS has done a lot of shitty things, no doubt about that, but you cannot argue that when PC's are less confusing they're more attractive for customers to buy.

    14. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by I_redwolf · · Score: 1

      You remind me of the way I used to think; it's very idealistic but when you see what goes on behind the scenes you realize that it's not that easy and it's not that easy because of politics and general bueracratic nonsense. I agree though the money spent else where would be good IE: donating it to the Free Software Foundation and/or the EFF so they can fight the small battles. It's just too idealistic, too easy, too logical and probably has a globe the size of the moon in red tape. I agree though.

    15. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by jedidiah · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Your comment is worthless. You try to comment on monopolies and then bring up oligopolies as examples. Try finding some "real economists" that can point to relavent examples.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    16. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by geekee · · Score: 1

      How do you define free? Putting conditions on the way MS is allowed to sll their product or negotiate contracts doesn't sound very free to me. Companies that can't compete in a free market using the force of govt. to aid them sounds a bit like tyranny to me. MS never used force, they only negotiated contracts. The whole concept of antitrust legislation is an attack on freedom.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    17. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by GrouchoMarx · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Read a little basic microeconomics. All but the most ideologically radical economists acknowledge that a free market is a good thing but that free markets aren't really that great at keeping free markets free.

      Precisely! That is what a government in a capitalistic economy is for; maintaining a free market by hack-and-slash methods on companies that get too big and become monopolies (Microsoft) or form oligopolic cartels (MPAA, RIAA, etc.). By definition, the US government is not interested in a free market, they're interested in corpoprate protectionism. That includes Congress, the President, and judges such as this.

      The pro-capitalist conclusion to this case would have been to chop MS up into about 20 companies of 300 or fewer employees, prevent them from teaming up, and then let the wiles of the market figure it out. So much for having faith in the market.

      --

      --GrouchoMarx
      Card-carrying member of the EFF, FSF, and ACLU. Are you?

    18. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by CrazyFool · · Score: 1


      I mean seriously, when the economy's in a slump, disrupting PC's biggest moneymaker isn't in anybody's interests except those getting squashed by MS.


      What the hell does the economy have to do with anything. My local congresscritter (Washington State -- I wont call it a person -- she is just too stupid for words) claims that the dot-com bust was the result of the antitrust suit and if we would just 'leave microsoft alone' then everything would be ok.. we will all live in the land of milk and honey the sun will always shine in proper measure.....


      Like I said -- too stupid for words. She must have been worshipping too long at the toilet Bill poops in.


      No I think that encouraging compitition is how to recover the economy. Taking a big sledgehammer to Microsoft's monopoly would have done more for the econ. then this tap on the wrist. What is to say that the stifling of the marketplace by Microsoft did not contribute to the dot-com bust.


    19. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by daytrip00 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Read a little basic microeconomics"

      I have actually read a lot of advanced microeconomics:

      First, monopolies exist in free markets. A free market is one where buyers and sellers determine output and demand. A monopoly reduces its output to maximize profit, but make no mistake, the market is still free.

      Second, what i think you actually meant is that competive markets are a good thing. Of course, the classic (basic) microeconomics that you refer to has a set of assumptions, prime among them that the market has no externalities. This is actually not the case with the market for operating systems (or browsers for that matter). The externality is introduced by the fact that both provide a development platform, and companies must then produce software for multiple platforms, which increases cost. So while a competitive market might be ultimately good for consumers in the market for OS's, it would induce higher costs in other software industries.
      This concern, could be mitigated by a forced API standard, but then new OS comapnies would be prevented from adding new features into their operating system (Imagine a uniform Windows/Linux/MacOS API; that doesn't seem like the best option either).

      As you learn in economics, basic economics paints a picture, but it seldom paints the entire picture. Microsoft's monopoly might ultimately be bad for consumers, but the proof of that is far beyond basic micro.

      martin

    20. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by geekee · · Score: 1

      "If one half of the energy that has went into trying to defeat MS from a legal standpoint had went into trying to make Linux mature faster, we would be a lot farther along than we are." My 1st thought was that was the most interesting statement I read on this topic. Unfortunately, although the govt. is willing to spend a lot of tax dollars paying lawyers to fight MS using unjust laws that infringe on the freedoms of MS shareholders, they seem less willing to pay anyone to develop a competing OS. Linux is doing well anyway, and may still win in the long run.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    21. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2

      "My local congresscritter (Washington State -- I wont call it a person -- she is just too stupid for words) claims that the dot-com bust was the result of the antitrust suit and if we would just 'leave microsoft alone' then everything would be ok.. we will all live in the land of milk and honey the sun will always shine in proper measure....."

      Don't lump me in with that idiot. That's not even close to what I was saying.

      I don't think there's any point to my continuing this discussion if everybody's going to make illogically extreme assumptions about what I'm either saying or not saying.

    22. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by WNight · · Score: 2

      Bull. Microsoft used lies and fraud any number of times. They lied to Quicken about their intentions, they stole Stacker, they stalled lawsuits until the other party, right or wrong, went out of business. They outrighted lied in court multiple times, including with the faked video evidence.

      Anyone else in their position, without all the "political contributions", would have gotten hit for perjury at a minimum.

    23. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by dnoyeb · · Score: 2

      I think you are mistaken to assume that M$ would eventually fall. They are powerful and will be corraled only when the laws are enforced. Linux does not stand a chance against M$ if M$ is allowed to run free. Don't be fooled.

      SAMBA would be instantly crushed with service packs for each version of windows back to windows for workgroups if M$ had their way.

    24. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by WNight · · Score: 2

      The problem is that a market with a predatory monopoly isn't free. Microsoft has often stepped outside of the market to destroy competition. They stole Stacker, sued other companies into bankruptcy, and threatened to withhold product from others, in a fashion it couldn't in a real free market, one without EULAs that restrict the right of first sale and a government that refuses to prosecute for perjury. Microsoft relies on the courts to enforce its idea of the laws, yet has rarely played within the law.

    25. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Zordak · · Score: 2, Funny
      From: Bill Gates (bill.gates@microsoft.com)
      To: Geekee (minion2678096138894@microsoft.com)
      Subject: Astroturfing

      You idiot! Rule 1 of astroturfing is to at least try to sound objective. Otherwise, you just don't have any credibility. "The whole concept of antitrust legislation is an attack on freedom" sounds like something you would hear coming out of the steel cartel early in the early 20th century (on a side note, those guys are like gods to me. Curse the government for screwing them over!). Next time, why don't you just put "ASTROTURF" in the subject line and save readers the trouble!

      I don't want to see any more of this crap coming out of Redmond. Next time, say something that sounds reasonable, like "How is having the best product and trying to sell it at a competitive rate coercive strong-arming?" Note how I use a well-established logical fallacy to make a point that is entirely irrelevent to the issue at hand. Now, I'm afraid we're going to have to send you to three more weeks of Astroturf training before we let you out again. Sorry. Report to The Secret Training Vault first thing Monday.

      Sincerely,
      Dread Lord Bill

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    26. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by BigBir3d · · Score: 2

      I thought that the current slashbot idealogy was that "M$ rips and burns their competition."

    27. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by thelen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      when the economy's in a slump, disrupting PC's biggest moneymaker isn't in anybody's interests except those getting squashed by MS.

      This is probably true in the short term; longer term, we'd be better off. But what I find so troubling is that even a relatively minor recession like the one we're in now will cause our judicial system to ignore its own principles.

    28. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Yobgod+Ababua · · Score: 1

      That's not a particularly fair assessment.

      I'd say that CKK is interested in upholding the law, not in "corporate protectionism" (I make no claims on the interests of this Congress or President).

      It is not against the law to be a monopoly. What is against the law is for a monopoly to abuse it's power and status by behaving in certain ways (like using unfair practices to retain it's status, or using it's leverage in one market to dominate other related markets).

      The settlement is actually a reasonable attempt at correcting the illegal actions as presented in this case. The changes in enforcement are quite promising, as is the court's retaining of power over the settlement, as it implies to me that they intend to make sure that the intent of the settlement is upheld rather than leaving it open for the usual 'weaseling out through the language'.

    29. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Well, I can't speak for others, but when I say "free market", I mean a really free market, where supply and demand work like they are supposed to. This means preventing monopolies when they use their power to pervert the free market.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    30. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by scoove · · Score: 4, Interesting

      KarlMarx writes:
      That is what a government in a capitalistic economy is for; maintaining a free market by hack-and-slash methods

      Really? Avoiding the overused (but accurate) argument that you can't blame a capitalist economy when there isn't one, you've got to look at this behavior for what it is: graft/kickback/payoloa/etc.

      Do governments in non-capitalist systems squeeze companies until they get the financial "recognition" they seek? The proper respect? Certainly the US isn't the only nation to treat the private sector as the government's ATM machine?

      Having dealt with PTT's (monopoly phone companies) in many middle eastern and south american countries for several years, I was always mildly amused at how the deal never cared about bringing good products to people, having better rates, competition, etc. In some banana republics (specifically recalling one off the coast of Venezuela), the first words out of our PTT hosts' mouthes was "What stuff did you bring for us? Any electronics? Computers? Jewelry? Cash? Let's show what you've got." (Yea, they weren't looking for a fruit basket)

      It was always about the money that'd be given to the respective PTT, its government, and the parties at the table (plus everyone they had to pay off).

      Microsoft's antitrust was caused by its failure to properly recognize authority, and its successful resolution to the matter an indication that the authorities finally felt satisfied that the payola was mostly sufficient (for now).

      Please, don't ever confuse this with capitalism. This is the behavior of a controlled economy.

      and per:
      who can restrict the release of its APIs to major commercial companies only.

      Yes, the other shoe dropping in corrupt, controlled economies. Other larger corporations got into the deal-fest too. Their congresscritters remembered their obligations to bring back some goodies for them too.

      To you hopeless fools who can't figure this out, it'll never change as long as you don't blame the right source. This system was here before capitalism was ever conceived and will probably outlast it as well.

      *scoove*

    31. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Pengo · · Score: 5, Insightful


      I have thought a lot about it.. the US has everything to gain from having a US based software company in a GLOBAL monopoly situation. The GNP is high as ever , like printing money into other countries really. US government isn't going to do anything to stop that , even at the cost of small US business.

      Sucks, and unfortuantely it's not going to change until the WORLD learns to kick it's MS addiction. Until that happens, unfortunately, I don't think anything is going to change. Now, when it's more a domestic issue than a global issue, maybe we will see some justice.. but I doubt it.

    32. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by thelen · · Score: 2

      I'm really not impressed with Maria Cantwell. Between her support for Dubya's idiotic warplans with Iraq and her support for MS (of course due to the fact that she was a RealNetworks exec), she'd have to run against a neonazi to get my vote next time around -- and I'm a registered Dem!

    33. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Yankovic · · Score: 2

      Real Networks HATES MS. With a passion. Worse than nearly any company out there this side of Oracle and Sun. Really. Your point about her aliances is way off.

    34. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I think that the situation is actually reversed...i.e IBM/Dell/Gateway/succes = MS success. People want office suites, games, etc., and not OS'es.

      I think that if you gave Joe Sixpack a Linux PC, that could use all of the software that Windows does, in the same fashion, that he wouldn't care that it was Linux running it. Windows at this point is nothing more than a brand name taking a chunk out of everyone's pie because no-one wishes to rock the boat.

      Of course, we have no way to test, so it's just MHO.

    35. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Yankovic · · Score: 2

      erm alliances

    36. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2

      'This is probably true in the short term; longer term, we'd be better off.'

      No argument there. On the plus side, MS has made attempts to tighten it's grip. (Palladium anyone? DRM?) When they start limiting what one can do, it drives the need for somebody to swoop in and say "We don't do that crap." (Linux)

      Whatever the DoJ does, they need to make sure that MS doesn't lose its incentive to develop stuff like the TabletPC.

    37. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Zoarre · · Score: 2, Interesting
      So much for having faith in the market.

      Do you really think Microsoft can declare war on it's customers and come out on top? History has repeatedly shown that when an affluent company starts focusing on defending itself from its customers it looses them in time. I think we are all just being impatient; some justice isn't dramatic or swift. This applies to the RIAA, the MPAA, and anyone else that treats customers like livestock.

      By definition, the US government is not interested in a free market, they're interested in corpoprate protectionism.

      You can't just blame the govenrnment because the government is just a reflection of who we are as a nation. If you see the government as a bunch of corporate whores, it's probably because we're a nation of corporate whores.

      --
      "People with opinions just go around bothering one another." -The Buddha
    38. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by reallocate · · Score: 2

      Then you mean a regulated free market, not a completely free market. Free markets left unencumbered by regulation have proven to be fruitful soil for the development of monopolies.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    39. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by wfrp01 · · Score: 2

      So much for having faith in the market.

      Or put another way, so much for having faith in government.

      --

      --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    40. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by namespan · · Score: 2


      If we were talking about phone companies or power companies, I'd agree with you. In MS's case, I would disagree. MS's scenario is unique because it provides a standard (de facto that is) for developers to make their apps run.


      This "favor" to the computing world seems to be of a dubious nature. Other than MS's market share, there's nothing special about their set of APIs. It's not hard to argue that there are better ones out there (Cocoa/YellowBox, for example). Additionally, their API (like most) is a moving target... it's not as if any developer can sit back and not have to learn anything new. Learning to use new APIs, finally, is generally not that hard if they're relatively well-thought out, and there's significant economic advantage at developing even for platforms with a very minor market share -- as most major application vendors have demonstrated (Adobe, Macromedia, Microsoft) and even some minor/niche application vendors (Mark of the Unicorn, Digidesgn, etc).

      --
      Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
    41. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by wfrp01 · · Score: 2

      People lie in court *every day*

      O.K., so you can lie in court without giving millions to Congress. People do it all the time and get away with it, you say. Do you condone this behaviour, or are you merely casting aspersions at the acumen of our judicial system?

      --

      --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    42. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by WNight · · Score: 2

      People often lie, but rarely do they get away with outright faking of evidence that a major case hinges on.

      Think of the magnitude of this. They had to know they were lying. Someone (Allchin?) had to get on stand and lie, they had to order underlings to fake the video. Not just one or two people were in on this, it went all the way to the top and in one of the most important cases to be tried in the 90s.

    43. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Shelled · · Score: 2

      It's called short term gain for long term pain. The consequences of totally dominant and unrestrained monopoly will be catastrophic for both the free movement of information and for innovation. But in the short term it lines the right pockets.

    44. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by t_parker16 · · Score: 1

      i kicked my MS addiction long long ago.

      from now on, i am no longer an passive bystander. i'll do iall i can to work AGAINST the beast.

      the crime has been proven. the law may not treat them as criminals, but i can.

    45. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by feldsteins · · Score: 2

      There is a big difference between wanting to rip and burn your cd collection and what MS is doing to it's competition..[snip]..that is much different than allowing MS to continue it's practices while other superior products mature enough to dominate the market.

      If MS is allowed to "continue it's practices" - and my guess is they will - there won't be much of a chance that superior products will dominate anything, let alone survive long enough to become viable. (Or just that it will take an extremely fortuitous set of events for it to happen and that we'll all wait years upon years for it to occur, superior quality of the competitor notwithstanding.) That is the whole point.

      ...what do you suggest? It seems to me that the leading opinion is to take a hatchet to the bastards and cut MS into either two or three companies.

      I think that's a minority opinion, to be sure. I admit it was an interesting one simply because it was the only one that a) found MS guilty as charged and b) didn't require some new level of continual "government regulation" of Microsoft and it's industry. If a structural remedy had been imposed, then the goverment could have just walked away saying "have a nice day" sans continuing regulation. Or so it seemed to me.

      The new Windows company can still decide to only realease intimate details of how their OS works to New Company #1 and New Company #1 will still have a distinct advantage and will only write New Company #1 Word 2010 for Windows 2010.

      I'm not sure I agree with the likelihood of that scenario. Provided that the entities were truly split, including management and ownership and boards of directors...the whole enchillada...then I think there's no reason to think that "New Company #1" would be at any long-term advantage than anyone else with regard to having it's software run well on and/or bundled with Windows. Nor would Windows be in the same position to ensure that New Company #1" wrote Word only for Windows (and Macintosh) - they could do as they pleased and write a Linux suite. Why the hell not? Everyone knows the only reason MS doesn't do it is because it's "strategically un-sound" with regard to Windows.

      I would prefer if my tax dollars were spent on items that can be benneficial to the nation as a whole

      Like protecting citizens from price gouging and other forms of manipulation and control by corporations with very deep pockets who like to play dirty? But rather than wishing the goverment had done nothing at all, I find myself wishing that they weren't so easily bought and that they might have had the spine to do the job correclty instead of half-assed. It wouldn't have cost an extra dime to prosecute them with the intent to impose a meaningful remedy should they be found guity. That will never happen now, I gave up on that ages ago.

      not a damn thing has come of it yet, I'm assuming that nothing ever will.

      I'm inclined to agree with that. Except that I'm still glad they got found guilty. I truly believe they are a very dirty company.

      If one half of the energy that has went into trying to defeat MS from a legal standpoint had went into trying to make Linux mature faster, we would be a lot farther along than we are.

      Making Linux mature faster isn't the issue at all. (It does still have some distance to go before becoming a true desktop contender, but that's besides the point.) No matter how "mature" Linux becomes, it will never have Office and it will never have top-shelf games and it will never have the sweetest OEM deals. Not ever. Microsoft can and will prevent these things from happening should it ever begin to look like they might.

      --
      You like your Macintosh better than me, don't you Dave? Dave? Can you hear me Dave?
    46. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by mattbelcher · · Score: 2
      MS's scenario is unique because it provides a standard (de facto that is) for developers to make their apps run. For example: If a game company wants to make their game for the PC, they only have to worry about Windows. If Linux were a strong competitor to Windows (in terms of users) then it would spread the game company thin. This has been observed in the console market.

      You don't need a monopoly to establish standards. Standards are best created through cooperation and agreement between companies, academics, and individuals interacting through technical associations, such as the ACM, IEEE, or IETF. The standards created by these organizations (TCP, IP, Floting Point representation, any number of other Internet protocols) are widely deployed, well-documented, and freely available for anyone to use. We even have a standard for operating systems (POSIX).

      Any "standard" which requires investment in a particular firm's technology is no standard at all. It is lock-in.

      --

      Shockwave Flash movies are the greatest thing to happen to non-sequitur humor since Japan.

    47. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Andyrew2000 · · Score: 1

      In a truly free market, a monopoly cannot exploit people. The only way to get a monopoly in a truly free market is to provide more value so that you can convince other free, rational people and corporations to use your product. It is a fact of reality that changing an operating system or platform costs lots of resources. Microsoft obtained its monopoly with windows and office in a mostly free market--by providing enough value . Their supposed "crime" came by using people's dependence on their platform, which was freely obtained, to pitch other products. These products, such as internet explorer, may be slightly inferior to the competition, or they might not be, depending on who you ask. Obviously they were not deficient enough to make people migrate off the windows platform in significant numbers. If people are so irrational as to not look out for their own self interests by wallowing in ignorance and stupidity, no one (including Microsoft) should be forced to suffer in order to save them from reality, which will naturally hold them accountable for their dumb decisions (if you waste money on ineffective software, your profits will be less, and you might go out of business)

      -Andrew

    48. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Andyrew2000 · · Score: 1

      What is against the law is for a monopoly to abuse it's power and status by behaving in certain ways (like using unfair practices to retain it's status, or using it's leverage in one market to dominate other related markets).

      What is so "unfair" about leveraging your position in one market to dominate another. As long as the system is capitalism, people are free to ignore you, and buy someone else's product (if they suspect that you are not worthy of their trust and do not wish to lock themselves into your product). As long as there is freedom, rational people cannot be exploited by anything but a government sponsored monopoly (which Microsoft was not). If I offer you an outrageously unfair contract, you can simply walk away. If I commit fraud (a form of steeling) I should be punished, but as long as I remain within the bounds of not infringing upon your rights of liberty and property, the government has no moral justification for punishment.

      -Andrew

    49. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by WNight · · Score: 2

      Are those 50k cases all as significant as the MS trial?

      You have a lot of evidence that it went all the way to the top; it was patently false, so false that anyone involved in the Windows project would understand it to be false. Removing a browser *can not* make the system go slower.

      Could you convict from that? Hell no. But it's enough to warrant an investigation. Maybe all you could get would be one of the techs, but if MS left some guy hanging for something like this it'd hurt them in the end through morale, not to mention the fact that anyone who lies in court like that (or fakes evidence) deserves what they get. It's pretty clear that this isn't something a subordinate is going to do on his own. Once again, not enough to convict but enough to warrant serious investigation.

      Your numbers are also skewed. You say there are 50k trials, and 100 perjury trials, so 499 of each 500 get away with perjury. Do they "slip" a bit in recalling something or go all the way to faking evidence? How many trials involve a company near MS's size, in a serious case like this, and in your estimation, involve a lie of this magnitude? I'd guess it's significantly less than the full 50k.

    50. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2

      "You don't need a monopoly to establish standards."

      Never said that.... What I did say was that MS's position was unique.

    51. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by program21 · · Score: 2
      But it went beyond them just bundling other products with Windows. They provided these applications with hooks into the OS that were not available to third-party developers so that no other product for the Windows platform could perform certain functions. They also seem fond of changing protocols and APIs between releases of their software as to destroy any interoperability between third-party products or replacements (Samba comes to mind).

      While that doesn't make them a monopoly on their own, it's definitely exploiting a monopolistic position in order to maintain their position.

      --
      This has been a test. Had this been a real emergency, we would have fled in terror and you would not have been informed.
    52. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by cmacb · · Score: 1

      You are right, but in the longer run, it would be better if the US wasn't continuing to "standardize" on Microsoft products while the rest of the world moves more to open source solutions. If there are real benefits to open source (as I beleive there are) then the US just ends up more behind the curve than they/we already are.

    53. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by An+Audience+of+One · · Score: 1
      I mean seriously, when the economy's in a slump, disrupting PC's biggest moneymaker isn't in anybody's interests except those getting squashed by MS.

      Isn't that the point of remedies to illegal usage of monopolies? to help the people damaged by that monopoly?

    54. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Alsee · · Score: 2

      What is so "unfair" about leveraging your position in one market to dominate another. As long as the system is capitalism, people are free to ignore you, and buy someone else's product

      Exactly because the customer is NOT free to buy someone else's product. That is exactly what it means if a company has a monopoly position in a market. Illegally leveraging a position in one market to dominate another mean creating an artificial link between the two markets so that a lack of choice in one equals a lack of choice in the second. The "leveraging" effectively eliminates the customer's freedom to choose.

      In capitalism companies are constantly working to increase profits. Usually this is a good thing because companies compete to get a larger and larger market share by making the best product, giving customers what they want. The problem is that in a monopoly situation that motivation goes out the window.

      Once they have nearly the entire market there is no motivation to "get more of the market". The company no longer cares what the customer wants. Now their motivations are (A)maximizing how much the existing customers pay, (B)preventing customers from leaving, and (C)taking over new markets.

      While (A) maximizing how much the customer pays is good for the company, it is not good for the customer and it is not good for the economy. Microsoft has carefully kept prices maintainably inflated, hiding the costs in the price of hardware purchases, making people pay for the same software multiple times, and pressuring people to buy the new version even when they'd preffer to keep their current version.

      (B) Changing a product to prevent customers from leaving is *very* different from improving the product, it usually results in customers getting worse product. Microsoft stopped caring what the customer wants and started shipping what *they* wanted customers to have long ago. Given a free choice, how many people would prefer a product with things like SecureAudioPath, WindowsProductActivation, and a licence granting the seller the right to install anything they like, read your files, disable your files, or disable your programs? Would all of them have chosen IE? Would all of them have chosen MindowsMediaPlayer?

      While (C) taking over new markets is not in itself bad, illegaly leveraging an existing monopoly *is* bad. It again usually results in the customer getting a worse product, and is not good for the economy. When Internet explorer came out Netscape was considered by most people to be the better browser. Some people would argue Netscape is still the better browser, and even if it isn't, much of the cause is Microsoft's illegal tactics. The only time I use WindowsMediaPlayer is for WMP files which only exist because Microsoft is trying to grab controll of the media market. by leveraging a monopoly you can push a worse product into a new market.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    55. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Pierre-Arnaud · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Writing from France, excuse my english...

      You are probably right, at least under a US right winged government.

      Cross the ocean, watch Europe. The antitrust department here was waiting for the US justice final decision before issuing its own... In Europe, Microsoft has near *zero* political (financial) influence. You can't buy politics here (well, not as blatantly as in US..).

      Europe is also commissionning a U.K. enterprise (I can't remember its name) to evaluate technical and financial solutions to get rid of MS "solutions" in favor of free or open source ones...

      This is happening in lot of countries, as Microsoft is effectively abusing its monopoly, wether US justice admits it or not...

      Two major points are motivating this migration patern : the cost progression of MS software, and the control over sensible data formats...

      The way I see it : MS is at a peek in OS+Office software monopoly control. From here, there is no other way left than down.

    56. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Companies that can't compete in a free market using the force of govt. to aid them sounds a bit like tyranny to me. MS never used force, they only negotiated contracts.

      This is untrue. The same sort of force used against Microsft has been and is being used by them.

      Copyrights are an invention of government supported by the force of the state in exactly the same way that anti-trust laws are. The intention in copyright laws is to create market conditions considered desirable by government, just like anti-trust laws. Microsoft makes use of these laws, and the force of the state behind them, just like anti-trust laws are being used against them.

      If you like one set of laws and dislike the other then by all means make your arguments, you may even be right :) but to claim that force is being used against Microsoft and hasn't been used by them is dishonest.

      --
      To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
    57. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Sazarac · · Score: 1
      "The only solution as far as I can see is to contribute to the products that I like and use as well as writing members of Congress as well as the DOJ and telling them that I would prefer if my tax dollars were spent on items that can be benneficial to the nation as a whole."
      My 2 pennies:
      There is a second solution, albeit not very legal. I pay for software I use if I don't protest to their business practices. It's easy to P2P/rip/crack/steal-from-the-office various MS products. That's because all the warez d00dz want to be the first to crack and distribute "MS WindowsOfficeXP200097InterDev.NET" or whatever. I personally have never paid one red cent to Microsoft for any service or product. However I have gladly paid for Tag&Rename, Opera, PhotoShop, WinZip and many others. Most of which are easily cracked. Not to mention games, which is where most of my computer dollars go.

      I guess my personal voice says "Put the 900-pound gorilla on a starvation diet until he can no longer sit where he wants." Given that my entire livelyhood consists of programming both at work and on the side with MS tools, I think this is a pretty strong message.

      -Sazarac
      "He who joyfully marches in rank and file has already earned my contempt. He has been given a large brain by mistake, since for him the spinal cord would suffice." --Albert Einstein

      --
      This sig is exempt from disclosure under the privacy Act of 1974.
    58. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by HiThere · · Score: 2

      I was in a long discussion recently about what Socialism is. The consensus eventually appeared to be that it was basically a dialect of capitalism, and that government wasn't a part of the equation.

      Command Economy is more communism or tyranny or some such. (N.B.: Nobody knew what marxism was. But the consensus was that it probably wasn't the same as communism was, communism being defined from the visible examples.)

      It seemed to me that there were a few orthogonal threads:
      1) the axii along which power flowed: How are they controlled.
      2) who theoretically owns what. (Note that this is distinct from 1)
      3) what mechanism is there for causing those with power to accept their responsibilities.

      There may be more, but those were all I really detected. Socialism appeared to concern itself only with 2 & 3. Capitalism may have only concerned itself with 1 & 2 (there was less discussion about that).

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    59. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by 1010011010 · · Score: 2


      Socialism is, by definition, government ownership of the means of production. It cannot possibly be "a dialect of capitalism."

      "Welfare statism" can be construed as "a dialect of capitalism," as it means that government only confiscates the output of business and regulates for who it can do what and how, rather than owning and controlling businesses outright.

      "Fascism" is socialism, with the illusion of private ownership.

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    60. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Andyrew2000 · · Score: 1

      ITS THEIR SOFTWARE! They can do whatever they want to it -- people are free to chose another operating system. There was no physical coercion going on at all. All Microsoft did was modify their product, and free and mostly reasonable people chose to buy it. Modifying their own APIs for their own befit (to promote their own software) was their right, and it did not infringe on the rights of competitors or consumers. It is not a right to develop software for someone else's API and force the developer of the API to bend over backwards to accommodate you when it is in his best interests to change it. Microsoft violated no ones rights; therefore, it is unjust and wrong to violate Microsoft's rights.

      Indeed, Microsoft used its monopoly position to harm its competitors, yet I have already established that because it obtained its monopoly freely (a remarkable feat), nobody's rights were violated. The things which Microsoft has done do not harm, and actually (at least some of them, such as bundling IE) may have benefitted the vast majority of people. This, I think, explains why the vast majority of people use Microsoft's products. The reason that competitors to Windows have been so far only marginally successful is because Microsoft's actions have generally not been harmful enough to enough people to convince them that it is in their best interests to switch platforms.

      -Andrew

    61. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by geekee · · Score: 1

      This case isn't about whether or not MS lied or breeched contracts? If someone wants to take them to court over these things, they have the freedom to do so. This idea of stalled lawsuits is an accusation against a judge, since a judge runs a trial. Your saying MS is paying of judges? This case is about anticompetitve practices, which is an oxymoron in a free market society, except through use of physical force, which no one has ever accused MS of.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    62. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by geekee · · Score: 1

      Laws need to be based on moral principles. The moral principle at stake here is basic freedom for an individual. Govts. should protect individual freedoms. Antitrust laws attack indivdual freedoms of people running a company. Copyright laws protect the freedom of an individual to create something of value and not have it stolen. ,That is why the former law is unjust and the latter law is just. My argument that one law is good and another bad is not arbitrary. Govt. has the right to use force to protect the individual rights of people. MS doesn't use force, the ask the govt. to do so for just reasons.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    63. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by geekee · · Score: 1

      ""How is having the best product and trying to sell it at a competitive rate coercive strong-arming?" Note how I use a well-established logical fallacy to make a point that is entirely irrelevent to the issue at hand."

      I don't think you have any idea what a logical fallacy is, Zordak, or what logic is, for that matter.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    64. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Andyrew2000 · · Score: 1

      the customer is NOT free to buy someone else's product. That is exactly what it means if a company has a monopoly position in a market.

      How come millions of people use Linux, BSD, Mac OS X and every other operating system on the planet if they "NOT free to buy someone else's product"? Is there a secret police that will punish you if you refuse to use Microsoft's OS?

      These are the definitions that I was using in my post:
      Monopoly: when a company, by convincing people that it is in their self-interest to buy the company's product, comes to dominate a market. A monopoly in a free market is still subjected to market forces because if it tries to abuse their customers, it will become profitable for others to invest in building a competing product. Microsoft is an example.
      Coersive Monopoly: when a company, usually by leveraging a government, physically forces all competition to stop competing. Free from market forces, it is can exploit as much as it pleases, and people must either put up with the abuse or do without the product. Examples include: The Dutch and British East India Companies, AT&T, Government -sponsered Power companies.

      Once they have nearly the entire market there is no motivation to "get more of the market". The company no longer cares what the customer wants. Now their motivations are (A)maximizing how much the existing customers pay, (B)preventing customers from leaving, and (C)taking over new markets.

      A company's motivation is never "to get more of the market." It is always a company's goal to make a profit; otherwise no one would invest in that company. I bet a company that charged $5.00 for a quality car that cost $10,000 to make would very quickly "get more of the market"; however, this would not be very good business sense. "But," you say, "Once they have driven all the other auto manufacurers out of business, they will be free to exploit up the wazoo!" On the contrairy, although it would be stupid for anyone to try to compete with someone who sold new cars for $5.00, as soon as that person raises prices at or above previous levels, it will become profitable for other people to invest that market. The more they try to "exploit", the quicker they will loose their monopoly position. Having a (non-coersive) monopoly does not protect a company from market forces; if the value they provided people turns to harm, people will turn to other choices, which will rapidly be created if they do not exist already (people with capital are always looking for ways to make a profit). A corollary to making a profit is satisfying the customer; if you cannot suite his needs, he will seek another way to get what he wants (creating an opportunity for profit and competition).

      When Internet explorer came out Netscape was considered by most people to be the better browser.

      Also, when Internet Explorer came out, not many people used it. IE began to pull even (or ahead, depending on who you ask) at about v4.0, which, coincidentally, is when Netscape began to loose the war.

      Microsoft has carefully kept prices maintainably inflated, hiding the costs in the price of hardware purchases...

      If Microsoft's "price inflation" is not enough to make people care about it, then, on the whole, how could you claim that it is harming consumers? I do not consider Window's price ($100-$200) inflated because it provides me great value--reasonable stability, speed, and ease of use and access to software created by Windows developers. If I was not satisfied with what I was getting for my money, I would choose another product and so would nearly every other consumer.

      -Andrew

    65. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by Alsee · · Score: 2

      These are the definitions that I was using in my post:

      What definition YOU choose to use is pretty irrelevant. A court has ruled that Microsoft has a Monopoly in it's market. It That ruling has been uphead on appeal. In a court of law it is considered to be a fact.

      How come millions of people use Linux, BSD, Mac OS X and every other operating system on the planet if they "NOT free to buy someone else's product"?

      A monopoly does not have to be 100% to be a monopoly, and not all of those alternatives are in the same market. The court ruling precisely defines the relevant market. For example Mac is not part of that market.

      By your argument power companies are not a monopoly because you get put up solar panels and AT&T was not a monopoly because people could use mail and ham radio. Standard Oil was not a monopoly because you could use coal.

      A company's motivation is never "to get more of the market." It is always a company's goal to make a profit;

      Yes, a company's goal is to make more profit, and the size of the market they capture a primary factor in that and you know it. You gave an example of a company selling a product at a loss, that rarely happens unless a company is abusing short-term losses to kill competition to harm the market to enable it to impose higher profits.

      The more they try to "exploit", the quicker they will loose their monopoly position.

      You are assuming there are no barriers to do so, and that the better product always wins. Even if Microsoft did not abbuse its monopoly in any way there would be tremendous barriers to entering and caputuring the market. There is a tremendous amout of software written for the Windows operating system. What good is an OS without software that canm run on it? On top of that there are the barriers that Microsoft has created using its monopoly position. Just look at the list of prohitited activities listed in the Microsoft settlement for a sample, and those are far from the only barriers Microsoft has created.

      All of your arguements about the great way capitalism works are absolutely true - so long as you have competition and minimal barriers to entering a market. Microsoft has a monopoly, there is insignifigant competition in its market, and there are massive barriers to entering the market. When that happens the market forces vital to the proper functioning of capitalism break down. When the rules break down in one market, that market can reach out and disrupt the proper functioning of other markets.

      the Wall Street Journal printed Microsoft Windows project leader David Cole's 1991 e-mail. In it, he discussed purposely putting a bug inside an early version of Windows that would cause a competitor's software to crash.

      Read the entire article that that link points to, it describes EXACTLY one of the ways that the breakdown in competition in Window's market can harm other markets.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    66. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Socialism is, by definition, government ownership of the means of production. It cannot possibly be "a dialect of capitalism"

      This wasn't a point asserted by more than one (possibly two) people in the discussion. Everyone else appeared to disagree with it. I will admit that it was quite hard to get an agreement of what Socialism (capitalized) was, but the final essential aggrement was that it was the workers owning the means of production. Then someone asked it the dot.coms were socialist, and things got strange. (I don't believe that any answer was reached.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    67. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by program21 · · Score: 2
      it obtained its monopoly freely
      I'll concede that Microsoft obtained it's Windows monopoly freely. It's virtual monopoly of the browser share is hardly something I would consider having been obtained freely, though.
      Microsoft began including IE with Windows, and allowed it to perform tasks that other apps simply could not do. (Hell, IE sometimes has updates to the Windows kernel code for new features).
      As PCs have become more popular, more and more 'average' people have started using them. When someone brand-new to computers begins using them, they don't even know about alternatives for web browsers. They see an icon for Internet Explorer right there and they click on it, blissfully unaware that other browsers like Netscape, Mozilla, Opera, etc. exist.
      It's not harmful to those kinds of people, but what about those of us who choose to use Mozilla (or Netscape, or whatever else) and find that a good number of sites on the web are designed to only work right with IE (using IE's very lax enforcement of standards)? There was an article here on /. about how some sites are blocking non-IE browsers from even accessing them.
      So we have a case of MS using it's freely established Windows monopoly to generate a browser monopoly (which is not freely established).

      The reason that competitors to Windows have been so far only marginally successful is because Microsoft's actions have generally not been harmful enough to enough people to convince them that it is in their best interests to switch platforms.
      I don't think that's the case; I think most people don't even know that there are viable alternatives to MS software, and as such DON'T switch. What needs to happen is that these people need to be educated (although that makes this side seem like the 100% right one, which I'm sure it's not) about these alternatives, told what MS is doing, and try to convince them that the alternatives are better (which in many cases they are).

      --
      This has been a test. Had this been a real emergency, we would have fled in terror and you would not have been informed.
    68. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by curri · · Score: 1

      Doesn't copyright law attack the individual freedom of ALL OTHER individuals who cannot copy the thing ?

    69. Re:Will any of this make a difference? by geekee · · Score: 1

      No. Why do you think you have the right to something you didn't create without compensating the creator. You can't have an individual right that infringes on the rights of another. That would be anarchy. By your reasoning, murder, theft, etc. would also be individual freedoms. A govt's purpose is to protect individual freedoms and prevent/punish crimes against individual freedoms

      --
      Vote for Pedro
  6. What a helpful article! by L.+VeGas · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'll put some kind of summary text here once I've had a chance to read it.

    WTF? Ok, I'll put some kind of response here after you've posted it.

    1. Re:What a helpful article! by theduck · · Score: 2

      FYI, the text you quoted was from Michael. Michael wasn't the one who submitted the article...he took it from the submission pile and posted it. The article was submitted by an Anonymous Coward. The text in italics are from the submitter and those in plain text are from the poster. Usually, the submitter supplies the extensive comments and the poster adds a quick comment or two.

      Clearly, Michael thought it more important to get the post up quickly than spend a lot of time poring over the text of the judgement just to come up with some pithy comment. If you want to comment on the article, RTFA! Don't get on Michael's case for serving the slashdot community better by prioritizing his work.

      --
      How can we afford to ever sleep
      So sound again
      --ebtg
    2. Re:What a helpful article! by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Funny
      Well...

      It's been 45 minutes. Out with it then!

      Oh wait, not everybody has 2 T1 lines sucking down bandwidth LIKE A DWARF ON A FIREHOSE

      But I digress.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:What a helpful article! by isorox · · Score: 1

      Aww comoe on, thats a +2 funny AT LEAST

  7. Before the Bell? by jhunsake · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Should this have been released before the closing of the markets? I think not... someone's head is going to roll.

    1. Re:Before the Bell? by habig · · Score: 2, Funny

      No problem - someone's head has been saved by the ever-helpful Slashdot readership, who have melted down the server already. So keep on clicking until the markets close :)

    2. Re:Before the Bell? by jmo_jon · · Score: 1

      I wonder if it'll be slashdots head, maybe we'll see a joint forces with Intentia International

    3. Re:Before the Bell? by ninewands · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IIRC, the markets (NYSE and NASDAQ) close at 3:00 pm EST. The documents were not made available until 4:40 pm EST. Late enough that the markets are closed, early enough to make the 6:00 o'clock News. Sounds like it was timed about right to me.

    4. Re:Before the Bell? by nelsonal · · Score: 5, Interesting

      They actually close at 4:00 Eastern. And this was available on /. about 25 minutes earlier, however it was not generally available nor supposed to be available until 4:30 Eastern after the markets close. Some one at the court who put the files on the web server's head will probably roll. It's sorta ironic that slashdot was, at least indirectly, responsible for an increase in Microsoft's stock price. Look at the chart notice the big up swing after 3:20 EST or so, then go look at the time stamp on the story.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    5. Re:Before the Bell? by jhunsake · · Score: 1

      No, I was reading this story when there was still over half an hour trading time.

    6. Re:Before the Bell? by jhunsake · · Score: 1

      It comes down to reaction time. Those with immediate trading ability (institutional investors and day traders) would have an edge up on regular personal investors. Although it doesn't matter as much now with all the after-market trading going on.

  8. Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by 1155 · · Score: 4, Informative

    STATE OF NEW YORK, et al.,
    Plaintiffs
    v.
    MICROSOFT CORPORATION,
    Defendant.
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
    Civil Action No. 98-1233 (CKK)
    FINAL JUDGMENT
    The Plaintiff States of California, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Utah,
    and West Virginia, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and the District of Columbia, having
    filed their complaints in this action on May 18, 1998;
    Defendant Microsoft Corporation ("Microsoft") having appeared and filed its answer;
    The Court having entered Findings of Fact on November 5, 1999 and Conclusions of
    Law on April 3, 2000;
    The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit having affirmed
    the District Court's finding of liability against Microsoft for violation of 2 of the Sherman Act
    and the state law counterparts to 2 of the Sherman Act in the states of California, Connecticut,
    Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Utah, and West Virginia, the Commonwealth of
    Massachusetts, and the District of Columbia, and having remanded to this Court for an order of
    remedy; and
    Upon the record of trial and all prior and subsequent proceedings herein, it is this 1st day
    of November, 2002, hereby
    ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED as follows:
    I. Jurisdiction
    This Court has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this action and of the person of
    Microsoft.
    2
    II. Applicability
    This Final Judgment applies to Microsoft and to each of its officers, directors, agents,
    employees, subsidiaries, successors and assigns; and to all other persons in active concert or
    participation with any of them who shall have received actual notice of this Final Judgment by
    personal service or otherwise.
    III. Prohibited Conduct
    A. Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten retaliation against an OEM by altering
    Microsoft's commercial relations with that OEM, or by withholding newly introduced
    forms of non-monetary Consideration (including but not limited to new versions of
    existing forms of non-monetary Consideration) from that OEM, because it is known to
    Microsoft that the OEM is or is contemplating:
    1. developing, distributing, promoting, using, selling, or licensing any software that
    competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any product or service that
    distributes or promotes any Non-Microsoft Middleware;
    2. shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating
    System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with
    more than one Operating System; or
    3. exercising any of the options or alternatives provided for under this Final
    Judgment.
    Nothing in this provision shall prohibit Microsoft from enforcing any provision of any license
    with any OEM or any intellectual property right that is not inconsistent with this Final Judgment.
    Microsoft shall not terminate a Covered OEM's license for a Windows Operating System
    Product without having first given the Covered OEM written notice of the reasons for the
    proposed termination and not less than thirty days' opportunity to cure. Notwithstanding the
    foregoing, Microsoft shall have no obligation to provide such a termination notice and
    opportunity to cure to any Covered OEM that has received two or more such notices during the
    term of its Windows Operating System Product license.
    Nothing in this provision shall prohibit Microsoft from providing Consideration to any OEM
    with respect to any Microsoft product or service where that Consideration is commensurate with
    the absolute level or amount of that OEM's development, distribution, promotion, or licensing of
    that Microsoft product or service.
    B. Microsoft's provision of Windows Operating System Products to Covered OEMs shall be
    pursuant to uniform license agreements with uniform terms and conditions. Without
    limiting the foregoing, Microsoft shall charge each Covered OEM the applicable royalty
    for Windows Operating System Products as set forth on a schedule, to be established by
    Microsoft and published on a web site accessible to the Plaintiffs and all Covered OEMs,
    that provides for uniform royalties for Windows Operating System Products, except that:
    1. the schedule may specify different royalties for different language versions;
    3
    2. the schedule may specify reasonable volume discounts based upon the actual
    volume of licenses of any Windows Operating System Product or any group of
    such products; and
    3. the schedule may include market development allowances, programs, or other
    discounts in connection with Windows Operating System Products, provided
    that:
    a. such discounts are offered and available uniformly to all Covered OEMs,
    except that Microsoft may establish one uniform discount schedule for the
    ten largest Covered OEMs and a second uniform discount schedule for the
    eleventh through twentieth largest Covered OEMs, where the size of the
    OEM is measured by volume of licenses;
    b. such discounts are based on objective, verifiable criteria that shall be
    applied and enforced on a uniform basis for all Covered OEMs; and
    c. such discounts or their award shall not be based on or impose any criterion
    or requirement that is otherwise inconsistent with any portion of this Final
    Judgment.
    C. Microsoft shall not restrict by agreement any OEM licensee from exercising any of the
    following options or alternatives:
    1. Installing, and displaying icons, shortcuts, or menu entries for, any Non-Microsoft
    Middleware or any product or service (including but not limited to IAP products
    or services) that distributes, uses, promotes, or supports any Non-Microsoft
    Middleware, on the desktop or Start menu, or anywhere else in a Windows
    Operating System Product where a list of icons, shortcuts, or menu entries for
    applications are generally displayed, except that Microsoft may restrict an OEM
    from displaying icons, shortcuts and menu entries for any product in any list of
    such icons, shortcuts, or menu entries specified in the Windows documentation as
    being limited to products that provide particular types of functionality, provided
    that the restrictions are non-discriminatory with respect to non-Microsoft and
    Microsoft products.
    2. Distributing or promoting Non-Microsoft Middleware by installing and
    displaying
    on the desktop shortcuts of any size or shape so long as such shortcuts do not
    impair the functionality of the user interface.
    3. Launching automatically, at the conclusion of the initial boot sequence or
    subsequent boot sequences, or upon connections to or disconnections from the
    Internet, any Non-Microsoft Middleware, except that Microsoft may restrict the
    launching of Non-Microsoft Middleware which replaces or drastically alters the
    Windows Operating System Product user interface.
    4. Offering users the option of launching other Operating Systems from the Basic
    Input/Output System or a non-Microsoft boot-loader or similar program that
    launches prior to the start of the Windows Operating System Product.
    5. Presenting during the initial boot sequence its own IAP offer.
    6. Exercising any of the options provided in Section III.H of this Final Judgment.
    4
    D. Starting at the earlier of the release of Service Pack 1 for Windows XP or three months
    after the entry of this Final Judgment, Microsoft shall disclose to ISVs, IHVs, IAPs,
    ICPs, and OEMs, for the sole purpose of interoperating with a Windows Operating
    System Product, via the Microsoft Developer Network ("MSDN") or similar
    mechanisms, the APIs and related Documentation that are used by Microsoft Middleware
    to interoperate with a Windows Operating System Product. For purposes of this Section
    III.D, the term APIs means the interfaces, including any associated callback interfaces,
    that Microsoft Middleware running on a Windows Operating System Product uses to call
    upon that Windows Operating System Product in order to obtain any services from that
    Windows Operating System Product. In the case of a new major version of Microsoft
    Middleware, the disclosures required by this Section III.D shall occur no later than the
    last major beta test release of that Microsoft Middleware. In the case of a new version of
    a Windows Operating System Product, the obligations imposed by this Section III.D shall
    occur in a Timely Manner.
    E. Starting three months after the entry of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall
    make available for use by third parties, for the sole purpose of interoperating or
    communicating with a Windows Operating System Product, on reasonable and
    non-discriminatory terms (consistent with Section III.I), any Communications Protocol
    that is, on or after the date this Final Judgment is submitted to the Court, (i) implemented
    in a Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, and (ii) used to
    interoperate, or communicate, natively (i.e., without the addition of software code to the
    client operating system product) with a Microsoft server operating system product.
    F. 1. Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten retaliation against any ISV or IHV
    because of that ISV's or
    IHV's:
    a. developing, using, distributing, promoting or supporting any software that
    competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any software that runs on
    any software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software, or
    b. exercising any of the options or alternatives provided for under this Final
    Judgment.
    2. Microsoft shall not enter into any agreement relating to a Windows Operating
    System Product that conditions the grant of any Consideration on an ISV's
    refraining from developing, using, distributing, or promoting any software that
    competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any software that runs on any
    software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software, except that Microsoft
    may enter into agreements that place limitations on an ISV's development, use,
    distribution or promotion of any such software if those limitations are reasonably
    necessary to and of reasonable scope and duration in relation to a bona fide
    contractual obligation of the ISV to use, distribute or promote any Microsoft
    software or to develop software for, or in conjunction with, Microsoft.
    3. Nothing in this section shall prohibit Microsoft from enforcing any provision of
    any agreement with any ISV or IHV, or any intellectual property right, that is not
    5
    inconsistent with this Final Judgment.
    G. Microsoft shall not enter into any agreement with:
    1. any IAP, ICP, ISV, IHV or OEM that grants Consideration on the condition that
    such entity distributes, promotes, uses, or supports, exclusively or in a fixed
    percentage, any Microsoft Platform Software, except that Microsoft may enter
    into agreements in which such an entity agrees to distribute, promote, use or
    support Microsoft Platform Software in a fixed percentage whenever Microsoft in
    good faith obtains a representation that it is commercially practicable for the
    entity to provide equal or greater distribution, promotion, use or support for
    software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software, or
    2. any IAP or ICP that grants placement on the desktop or elsewhere in any
    Windows Operating System Product to that IAP or ICP on the condition that the
    IAP or ICP refrain from distributing, promoting or using any software that
    competes with Microsoft Middleware.
    Nothing in this section shall prohibit Microsoft from entering into (a) any bona fide joint venture
    or (b) any joint development or joint services arrangement with any ISV, IHV, IAP, ICP, or
    OEM for a new product, technology or service, or any material value-add to an existing product,
    technology or service, in which both Microsoft and the ISV, IHV, IAP, ICP, or OEM contribute
    significant developer or other resources, that prohibits such entity from competing with the
    object of the joint venture or other arrangement for a reasonable period of time.
    This Section does not apply to any agreements in which Microsoft licenses intellectual property
    from a third party and such intellectual property license is the principal purpose of the
    agreement.
    H. Starting at the earlier of the release of Service Pack 1 for Windows XP or three months
    after the entry of this Final Judgment, Microsoft shall:
    1. Allow end users (via a mechanism readily accessible from the desktop or Start
    menu such as an Add/Remove icon) and OEMs (via standard preinstallation kits)
    to enable or remove access to each Microsoft Middleware Product or
    Non-Microsoft Middleware Product by (a) displaying or removing icons,
    shortcuts, or menu entries on the desktop or Start menu, or anywhere else in a
    Windows Operating System Product where a list of icons, shortcuts, or menu
    entries for applications are generally displayed, except that Microsoft may restrict
    the display of icons, shortcuts, or menu entries for any product in any list of such
    icons, shortcuts, or menu entries specified in the Windows documentation as
    being limited to products that provide particular types of functionality, provided
    that the restrictions are non-discriminatory with respect to non-Microsoft and
    Microsoft products; and (b) enabling or disabling automatic invocations pursuant
    to Section III.C.3 of this Final Judgment that are used to launch Non-Microsoft
    Middleware Products or Microsoft Middleware Products. The mechanism shall
    offer the end user a separate and unbiased choice with respect to enabling or
    6
    removing access (as described in this subsection III.H.1) and altering default
    invocations (as described in the following subsection III.H.2) with regard to each
    such Microsoft Middleware Product or Non-Microsoft Middleware Product and
    may offer the end-user a separate and unbiased choice of enabling or removing
    access and altering default configurations as to all Microsoft Middleware
    Products as a group or all Non-Microsoft Middleware Products as a group.
    2. Allow end users (via an unbiased mechanism readily available from the desktop
    or Start menu), OEMs (via standard OEM preinstallation kits), and
    Non-Microsoft Middleware Products (via a mechanism which may, at Microsoft's
    option, require confirmation from the end user in an unbiased manner) to
    designate a Non-Microsoft Middleware Product to be invoked in place of that
    Microsoft Middleware Product (or vice versa) in any case where the Windows
    Operating System Product would otherwise launch the Microsoft Middleware
    Product in a separate Top-Level Window and display either (i) all of the user
    interface elements or (ii) the Trademark of the Microsoft Middleware Product.
    Notwithstanding the foregoing Section III.H.2, the Windows Operating System Product may
    invoke a Microsoft Middleware Product in any instance in which:
    (a) that Microsoft Middleware Product would be invoked solely for use in
    interoperating with a server maintained by Microsoft (outside the context
    of general Web browsing), or
    (b) that designated Non-Microsoft Middleware Product fails to implement a
    reasonable technical requirement (e.g., a requirement to be able to host a
    particular ActiveX control) that is necessary for valid technical reasons to
    supply the end user with functionality consistent with a Windows
    Operating System Product, provided that the technical reasons are
    described in writing in a reasonably prompt manner to any ISV that
    requests them.
    3. Ensure that a Windows Operating System Product does not (a) automatically alter
    an OEM's configuration of icons, shortcuts or menu entries installed or displayed
    by the OEM pursuant to Section III.C of this Final Judgment without first seeking
    confirmation from the user and (b) seek such confirmation from the end user for
    an automatic (as opposed to user-initiated) alteration of the OEM's configuration
    until 14 days after the initial boot up of a new Personal Computer. Any such
    automatic alteration and confirmation shall be unbiased with respect to Microsoft
    Middleware Products and Non-Microsoft Middleware. Microsoft shall not alter
    the manner in which a Windows Operating System Product automatically alters
    an OEM's configuration of icons, shortcuts or menu entries other than in a new
    version of a Windows Operating System Product.
    Microsoft's obligations under this Section III.H as to any new Windows Operating System
    Product shall be determined based on the Microsoft Middleware Products which exist seven
    7
    months prior to the last beta test version (i.e., the one immediately preceding the first release
    candidate) of that Windows Operating System Product.
    I. Microsoft shall offer to license to ISVs, IHVs, IAPs, ICPs, and OEMs any intellectual
    property rights owned or licensable by Microsoft that are required to exercise any of the
    options or alternatives expressly provided to them under this Final Judgment, provided
    that
    1. all terms, including royalties or other payment of monetary consideration, are
    reasonable and non-discriminatory;
    2. the scope of any such license (and the intellectual property rights licensed
    thereunder) need be no broader than is necessary to ensure that an ISV, IHV, IAP,
    ICP or OEM is able to exercise the options or alternatives expressly provided
    under this Final Judgment (e.g., an ISV's, IHV's, IAP's, ICP's and OEM's option
    to promote Non-Microsoft Middleware shall not confer any rights to any
    Microsoft intellectual property rights infringed by that Non-Microsoft
    Middleware);
    3. an ISV's, IHV's, IAP's, ICP's, or OEM's rights may be conditioned on its not
    assigning, transferring or sublicensing its rights under any license granted under
    this provision; and
    4. the terms of any license granted under this section are in all respects consistent
    with the express terms of this Final Judgment.
    Beyond the express terms of any license granted by Microsoft pursuant to this section, this Final
    Judgment does not, directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise, confer any rights, licenses,
    covenants or immunities with regard to any Microsoft intellectual property to anyone.
    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of
    APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the
    disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
    group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
    management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation,
    keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or
    other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do
    so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.
    2. Prevent Microsoft from conditioning any license of any API, Documentation or
    Communications Protocol related to anti-piracy systems, anti-virus technologies,
    license enforcement mechanisms, authentication/authorization security, or third
    party intellectual property protection mechanisms of any Microsoft product to any
    person or entity on the requirement that the licensee: (a) has no history of
    software counterfeiting or piracy or willful violation of intellectual property
    rights, (b) has a reasonable business need for the API, Documentation or
    Communications Protocol for a planned or shipping product, (c) meets
    reasonable, objective standards established by Microsoft for certifying the
    8
    authenticity and viability of its business, (d) agrees to submit, at its own expense,
    any computer program using such APIs, Documentation or Communication
    Protocols to third-party verification, approved by Microsoft, to test for and ensure
    verification and compliance with Microsoft specifications for use of the API or
    interface, which specifications shall be related to proper operation and integrity of
    the systems and mechanisms identified in this paragraph.
    IV. Compliance and Enforcement Procedures
    A. Enforcement Authority
    1. The Plaintiffs shall have exclusive responsibility for enforcing this Final
    Judgment. Without in any way limiting the sovereign enforcement authority of
    each of the plaintiff States, the plaintiff States shall form a committee to
    coordinate their enforcement of this Final Judgment. A plaintiff State shall take
    no action to enforce this Final Judgment without first consulting the plaintiff
    States' enforcement committee.
    2. To determine and enforce compliance with this Final Judgment, duly authorized
    representatives of the plaintiff States, on reasonable notice to Microsoft and
    subject to any lawful privilege, shall be permitted the following:
    a. Access during normal office hours to inspect any and all source code,
    books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and other
    documents and records in the possession, custody, or control of Microsoft,
    which may have counsel present, regarding any matters contained in this
    Final Judgment.
    b. Subject to the reasonable convenience of Microsoft and without restraint
    or interference from it, to interview, informally or on the record, officers,
    employees, or agents of Microsoft, who may have counsel present,
    regarding any matters contained in this Final Judgment.
    c. Upon written request of a duly designated representative of a plaintiff
    State, on reasonable notice given to Microsoft, Microsoft shall submit
    such written reports under oath as requested regarding any matters
    contained in this Final Judgment.
    Individual plaintiff States will consult with the plaintiff States' enforcement committee to
    minimize the duplication and burden of the exercise of the foregoing powers, where practicable.
    3. The Plaintiffs shall not disclose any information or documents obtained from
    Microsoft under this Final Judgment except for the purpose of securing
    compliance with this Final Judgment, in a legal proceeding to which one or more
    of the Plaintiffs is a party, or as otherwise required by law; provided that the
    relevant Plaintiff(s) must provide ten days' advance notice to Microsoft before
    disclosing in any legal proceeding (other than a grand jury proceeding) to which
    Microsoft is not a party any information or documents provided by Microsoft
    pursuant to this Final Judgment which Microsoft has identified in writing as
    9
    material as to which a claim of protection may be asserted under Rule 26(c)(7) of
    the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
    4. The Plaintiffs shall have the authority to seek such orders as are necessary from
    the Court to enforce this Final Judgment, provided, however, that the Plaintiffs
    shall afford Microsoft a reasonable opportunity to cure alleged violations of
    Sections III.C, III.D, III.E and III.H, provided further that any action by Microsoft
    to cure any such violation shall not be a defense to enforcement with respect to
    any knowing, willful or systematic violations.
    B. 1. Compliance Committee. Within 30 days of entry of this Final Judgment,
    Microsoft shall establish a compliance committee (the "Compliance Committee")
    of its Board of Directors, consisting of at least three members of the Board of
    Directors who are not present or former employees of Microsoft.
    2. Compliance Officer. The Compliance Committee shall hire a Compliance Officer,
    who shall report directly to the Compliance Committee and to the Chief
    Executive Officer of Microsoft. The Compliance Officer shall be responsible for
    development and supervision of Microsoft's internal programs to ensure
    compliance with the antitrust laws and this Final Judgment. Microsoft shall give
    the Compliance Officer all necessary authority and resources to discharge the
    responsibilities listed herein.
    3. Duties of Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer shall:
    a. within 60 days after entry of this Final Judgment, arrange for delivery to
    all officers and directors of Microsoft a copy of this Final Judgment
    together with additional informational materials describing the conduct
    prohibited and required by this Final Judgment;
    b. arrange for delivery in a timely manner of a copy of this Final Judgment
    and such additional informational materials to any person who succeeds to
    a position described in Section IV.B.3.a above;
    c. ensure that those persons described in subsection c.i above are annually
    briefed on the meaning and requirements of this Final Judgment and the
    United States antitrust laws and advising them that Microsoft's legal
    advisors are available to confer with them regarding any question
    concerning compliance with this Final Judgment or under the United
    States antitrust laws;
    d. obtain from each person described in Section IV.B.3.a within 60 days of
    entry of this Final Judgment and annually thereafter, and for each person
    thereafter succeeding to such a position within 10 days of such succession
    and annually thereafter, a written certification that he or she: (i) has read,
    understands, and agrees to abide by the terms of, and has to their
    knowledge not violated, this Final Judgment; and (ii) has been advised and
    understands that his or her failure to comply with this Final Judgment may
    result in a finding of contempt of court;
    e. maintain a record of persons to whom this Final Judgment has been
    distributed and from whom, pursuant to Section V.B.3.d above has been
    10
    obtained;
    f. on an annual basis, certify to the Plaintiffs that Microsoft is fully
    compliant with this Final Judgment;
    g. maintain a record of all complaints received and action taken by Microsoft
    with respect to each such complaint; and
    g. report promptly to the Plaintiffs any credible evidence of violation of this
    Final Judgment.
    4. The Compliance Officer may be removed only by the Chief Executive Officer
    with the concurrence of the Compliance Committee.
    V. Termination
    A. Unless this Court grants an extension, this Final Judgment will expire on the fifth
    anniversary of the date on which it takes effect.
    B. In any enforcement proceeding in which the Court has found that Microsoft has engaged
    in a pattern of willful and systematic violations, the Plaintiffs may apply to the Court for
    a one-time extension of this Final Judgment of up to two years, together with such other
    relief as the Court may deem appropriate.
    VI. Definitions
    A. "API" means application programming interface, including any interface that Microsoft
    is obligated to disclose pursuant to III.D.
    B. "Communications Protocol" means the set of rules for information exchange to
    accomplish predefined tasks between a Windows Operating System Product and a server
    operating system product connected via a network, including, but not limited to, a local
    area network, a wide area network or the Internet. These rules govern the format,
    semantics, timing, sequencing, and error control of messages exchanged over a network.
    C. "Consideration" means any monetary payment or the provision of preferential licensing
    terms; technical, marketing, and sales support; enabling programs; product information;
    information about future plans; developer support; hardware or software certification or
    approval; or permission to display trademarks, icons or logos.
    D. "Covered OEMs" means the 20 OEMs with the highest worldwide volume of licenses of
    Windows Operating System Products reported to Microsoft in Microsoft's fiscal year
    preceding the effective date of the Final Judgment. The OEMs that fall within this
    definition of Covered OEMs shall be recomputed by Microsoft as soon as practicable
    after the close of each of Microsoft's fiscal years.
    E. "Documentation" means all information regarding the identification and means of using
    APIs that a person of ordinary skill in the art requires to make effective use of those
    11
    APIs. Such information shall be of the sort and to the level of specificity, precision and
    detail that Microsoft customarily provides for APIs it documents in the Microsoft
    Developer Network ("MSDN").
    F. "IAP" means an Internet access provider that provides consumers with a connection to
    the Internet, with or without its own proprietary content.
    G. "ICP" means an Internet content provider that provides content to users of the Internet by
    maintaining Web sites.
    H. "IHV" means an independent hardware vendor that develops hardware to be included in
    or used with a Personal Computer running a Windows Operating System Product.
    I. "ISV" means an entity other than Microsoft that is engaged in the development or
    marketing of software products.
    J. "Microsoft Middleware" means software code that
    1. Microsoft distributes separately from a Windows Operating System Product to
    update that Windows Operating System Product;
    2. is Trademarked or is marketed by Microsoft as a major version of any Microsoft
    Middleware Product defined in section VI.K.1; and
    3. provides the same or substantially similar functionality as a Microsoft
    Middleware Product.
    Microsoft Middleware shall include at least the software code that controls most or all
    of the user interface elements of that Microsoft Middleware. Software code described as part of,
    and distributed separately to update, a Microsoft Middleware Product shall not be deemed
    Microsoft Middleware unless identified as a new major version of that Microsoft Middleware
    Product. A major version shall be identified by a whole number or by a number with just a single
    digit to the right of the decimal point.
    K. "Microsoft Middleware Product" means
    1. the functionality provided by Internet Explorer, Microsoft's Java Virtual
    Machine, Windows Media Player, Windows Messenger, Outlook Express and
    their successors in a Windows Operating System Product, and
    2. for any functionality that is first licensed, distributed or sold by Microsoft after
    the entry of this Final Judgment and that is part of any Windows Operating
    System Product
    a. Internet browsers, email client software, networked audio/video client
    software, instant messaging software or
    b. functionality provided by Microsoft software that --
    i. is, or in the year preceding the commercial release of any new
    Windows Operating System Product was, distributed separately by
    Microsoft (or by an entity acquired by Microsoft) from a Windows
    Operating System Product;
    12
    ii. is similar to the functionality provided by a Non-Microsoft
    Middleware Product; and
    iii. is Trademarked.
    Functionality that Microsoft describes or markets as being part of a Microsoft Middleware
    Product (such as a service pack, upgrade, or bug fix for Internet Explorer), or that is a version of
    a Microsoft Middleware Product (such as Internet Explorer 5.5), shall be considered to be part of
    that Microsoft Middleware Product.
    L. "Microsoft Platform Software" means (i) a Windows Operating System Product and/or
    (ii) a Microsoft Middleware Product.
    M. "Non-Microsoft Middleware" means a non-Microsoft software product running on a
    Windows Operating System Product that exposes a range of functionality to ISVs
    through published APIs, and that could, if ported to or made interoperable with, a non-
    Microsoft Operating System, thereby make it easier for applications that rely in whole or
    in part on the functionality supplied by that software product to be ported to or run on
    that non-Microsoft Operating System.
    N. "Non-Microsoft Middleware Product" means a non-Microsoft software product running
    on a Windows Operating System Product (i) that exposes a range of functionality to ISVs
    through published APIs, and that could, if ported to or made interoperable with, a
    non-Microsoft Operating System, thereby make it easier for applications that rely in
    whole or in part on the functionality supplied by that software product to be ported to or
    run on that non-Microsoft Operating System, and (ii) of which at least one million copies
    were distributed in the United States within the previous year.
    O. "OEM" means an original equipment manufacturer of Personal Computers that is a
    licensee of a Windows Operating System Product.
    P. "Operating System" means the software code that, inter alia, (i) controls the allocation
    and usage of hardware resources (such as the microprocessor and various peripheral
    devices) of a Personal Computer, (ii) provides a platform for developing applications by
    exposing functionality to ISVs through APIs, and (iii) supplies a user interface that
    enables users to access functionality of the operating system and in which they can run
    applications.
    Q. "Personal Computer" means any computer configured so that its primary purpose is for
    use by one person at a time, that uses a video display and keyboard (whether or not that
    video display and keyboard is included) and that contains an Intel x86 compatible (or
    successor) microprocessor. Servers, television set top boxes, handheld computers, game
    consoles, telephones, pagers, and personal digital assistants are examples of products that
    are not Personal Computers within the meaning of this definition.
    R. "Timely Manner" means at the time Microsoft first releases a beta test version of a
    Windows Operating System Product that is made available via an MSDN subscription
    13
    offering or of which 150,000 or more beta copies are distributed.
    S. "Top-Level Window" means a window displayed by a Windows Operating System
    Product that (a) has its own window controls, such as move, resize, close, minimize, and
    maximize, (b) can contain sub-windows, and (c) contains user interface elements under
    the control of at least one independent process.
    T. "Trademarked" means distributed in commerce and identified as distributed by a name
    other than Microsoft® or Windows® that Microsoft has claimed as a trademark or
    service mark by (i) marking the name with trademark notices, such as ® or (TM), in
    connection with a product distributed in the United States; (ii) filing an application for
    trademark protection for the name in the United States Patent and Trademark Office; or
    (iii) asserting the name as a trademark in the United States in a demand letter or lawsuit.
    Any product distributed under descriptive or generic terms or a name comprised of the
    Microsoft® or Windows® trademarks together with descriptive or generic terms shall not
    be Trademarked as that term is used in this Final Judgment. Microsoft hereby disclaims
    any trademark rights in such descriptive or generic terms apart from the Microsoft® or
    Windows® trademarks, and hereby abandons any such rights that it may acquire in the
    future.
    U. "Windows Operating System Product" means the software code (as opposed to source
    code) distributed commercially by Microsoft for use with Personal Computers as
    Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP Home, Windows XP Professional, and
    successors to the foregoing, including the Personal Computer versions of the products
    currently code named "Longhorn" and "Blackcomb" and their successors, including
    upgrades, bug fixes, service packs, etc. The software code that comprises a Windows
    Operating System Product shall be determined by Microsoft in its sole discretion.
    VII. Further Elements
    Jurisdiction is retained by this Court over this action such that the Court may act sua sponte to
    issue further orders or directions, including but not limited to orders or directions relating to the
    construction or carrying out of this Final Judgment, the enforcement of compliance therewith,
    the modification thereof, and the punishment of any violation thereof.
    Jurisdiction is retained by this Court over this action and the parties thereto for the purpose of
    enabling the parties to this action to apply to this Court at any time for further orders and
    directions as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out or construe this Final Judgment, to
    modify or terminate any of its provisions, to enforce compliance, and to punish violations of its
    provisions.
    Unless otherwise indicated, the provisions of this Final Judgment shall take effect 30 days after
    the date on which it is entered.
    In accordance with the imposition and affirmance of liability, the Plaintiff States shall submit a
    14
    motion for the award of costs and fees, with supporting documents as necessary, not later than 45
    days after the entry of this Final Judgment.
    VIII. Third Party Rights
    Nothing in this Final Judgment is intended to confer upon any other persons any rights or
    remedies of any nature whatsoever hereunder or by reason of this Final Judgment.
    SO ORDERED.
    _____________________________
    COLLEEN KOLLAR-KOTELLY
    United States District Judge

    1. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 5, Funny
      Gah -- that reads worse than a EULA!

      Click "I agree" below to accept the terms of this Final Decree.

      [I Agree] [I Do Not Agree]

      --

      Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    2. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by the_rev_matt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sigh. I'm particularly disturbed by this quote:

      "except that Microsoft may restrict the
      launching of Non-Microsoft Middleware which replaces or drastically alters the
      Windows Operating System Product user interface."

      Any first year law student could argue that any linux/BSD/otherOS replaces the Windows OS UI, thus no OEM can install an alternate OS.

      A little early Xmas present to MSFT from the Bush Administration. This is milder than the previous Decrees that MSFT violated, isn't it?

      --
      this is getting old and so are you

      blog

    3. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      Any first year law student could argue that any linux/BSD/otherOS replaces the Windows OS UI, thus no OEM can install an alternate OS.

      Sheesh, what part of "Non-Microsoft Middleware" don't you understand?

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    4. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by aridhol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, the decision specifically allows for other OS's. An OS is not middleware (defined at the end of the decision as non-OS software that comes with the OS or its updates).

      --
      I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
    5. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      hardly.....Linux is a replacemnet OS not a replacemnet interface....middleware runs in the OS.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    6. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by the_rev_matt · · Score: 2

      I didn't say it was accurate, I said they would ARGUE that they could prevent it.

      --
      this is getting old and so are you

      blog

    7. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Any first year law student could also argue that this clause only applies to middleware that affects the user interface. GNU/Linux in particular isn't middleware, it's an operating system.

      That same first year law student would also argue that the clause was not intended to allow Microsoft to retaliate against OEMs for offering computers with two operating systems, such as Windows XP and Red Hat Linux (so called "Dual-Boot" systems.)

      I agree it's problematic, but it's not as bad as you think.

    8. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      They forbade punishing due to dual boot, but they didn't forbid punishing for completely leaving Windows off.

      So, if I read correctly, MS can still require OEMS to put Windows on every computer they sell.

      This accomplishes nothing.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    9. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by elmegil · · Score: 2

      It seems the point of the clause is to prevent people from being able to say "I can transplant this browser/whatever into Windows to replace explorer across the system". Is that reasonable? Tough call. I don't really think so, but....

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    10. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Microsoft could just unilaterally declare that the contract doesn't apply to them because God doesn't like it, but that doesn't mean the argument is going to fly.

      Even Microsoft can't willy-nilly redefine language so that dogs are really cats. In this case, no one is going to argue that middleware is an entire operating system.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    11. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by elmegil · · Score: 2

      Completely leaving windows off is not providing non-MS middleware that changes the interface. it's simply replacing the OS, which is not middleware.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    12. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      That's not the part I am talking about, I am talking about the part about dual booting and alternative OS. It does not forbid them from punishing OEMs from shipping a non-MS computer.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    13. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by justsomebody · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong, look at the term "middleware", they specified what middleware is.

      They are also bound to make a different BOOT MANAGER, to privide option for other systems to be used.

      What it's more concerning is.

      1. M$ must provide API's for any middleware or protocol that's been used to communicate with M$ system or server.

      (later below)
      2. M$ can restrict access to any API that is concerning nature or restricted with any other party (I think they meant mainly government)

      (even more below)
      3. M$ can patent and charge for any API they want.

      So, taken this to consideration: "What does this mean for Samba?"

      They can get charged for specs, or charged for patented protocol if M$ would patent it (on the other hand in one paragraph it says they can't be, because M$ must provide specs without enforcing any liabilities). (If I'm wrong, please, do correct me)

      Well, at first I think it's fair judgement, but I'm feeling it's not over.

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    14. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by ptbarnett · · Score: 3, Informative
      Any first year law student could argue that any linux/BSD/otherOS replaces the Windows OS UI, thus no OEM can install an alternate OS.

      Read the rest of it:

      B. Microsoft shall not restrict by agreement any OEM licensee from exercising any of the following options or alternatives:

      [....]

      4. Offering users the option of launching other Operating Systems from the Basic Input/Output System or a non-Microsoft boot-loader or similar program that launches prior to the start of the Windows Operating System Product.

    15. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by TiMac · · Score: 1
      Microsoft CAN unilaterally declare things to OEMs and will continue to do so, no longer under the threat of license termination perhaps, but under threat of a lawsuit.

      And even though the lawsuit might have more holes than Gates's head, they have enough lawyers and $$$ to keep the case in court long enough to make it no longer possible or economical for the OEM to stand up to them.

      Just look how long this Antitrust case has been in the courts...and I don't even think this is the last we'll hear of it. In fact I know it won't be. And this is the GOVERNMENT they are fighting. Something tells me Dell or HP or Sony would back down fairly quickly if presented with a lawsuit and perhaps an injunction.

      --

    16. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by morgajel · · Score: 1

      so it would block wordperfect, openoffice, staroffice, mozilla, and opera as well as AIM, icq, yahoo messenger and trillian?

      --
      Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
    17. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by Puggs · · Score: 1

      lol

      with the state of the US judicial system these days, i wouldnt be surprised if it did have the click statement at the end - it might explain why MSFT have managed to get away with so much over the past ?? years

      disclaimer: I'm NOT american, so im allowed to make fun of them ;)

    18. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by yobbo · · Score: 2

      The argument doesn't need to fly at all. They just need to get their foot in the courts, so they can spend however many years it takes to fight it out until their competitor is bankrupt.

    19. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by aridhol · · Score: 2

      No, because these don't change the look-and-feel of the system.

      --
      I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
    20. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by sconeu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, taken this to consideration: "What does this mean for Samba?"

      They can get charged for specs, or charged for patented protocol if M$ would patent it (on the other hand in one paragraph it says they can't be, because M$ must provide specs without enforcing any liabilities). (If I'm wrong, please, do correct me)


      I'm not sure, but I think you're wrong. She kept the really obnoxious paragraph III.J.2, wherein Microsoft doesn't need to disclose protocols if Microsoft doesn't approve of an ISV's "business model".

      Since we all know what Microsoft thinks of Open Source, I suspect that Samba is screwed.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    21. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by etymxris · · Score: 2
      E. Starting three months after the entry of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall
      make available for use by third parties, for the sole purpose of interoperating or
      communicating with a Windows Operating System Product, on reasonable and
      non-discriminatory terms (consistent with Section III.I), any Communications Protocol
      that is, on or after the date this Final Judgment is submitted to the Court, (i) implemented
      in a Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, and (ii) used to
      interoperate, or communicate, natively (i.e., without the addition of software code to the
      client operating system product) with a Microsoft server operating system product.


      So ISVs are only allowed to duplicate the client side protocol, and not the server side protocol? Also, more importantly, what does it mean for the agreement to be "non discriminatory"? If Microsoft says that the protocols can only be used by ISVs that do not redistribute the intellectual property to their customers, is this non discriminitory? For that would automatically disclude GPL products from implementing the protocols based on the released intellectual property. I would think it discriminatory since it automatically discludes Microsoft's biggest competitor, but later on,


      2. the scope of any such license (and the intellectual property rights licensed
      thereunder) need be no broader than is necessary to ensure that an ISV, IHV, IAP,
      ICP or OEM is able to exercise the options or alternatives expressly provided
      under this Final Judgment (e.g., an ISV's, IHV's, IAP's, ICP's and OEM's option
      to promote Non-Microsoft Middleware shall not confer any rights to any
      Microsoft intellectual property rights infringed by that Non-Microsoft
      Middleware)


      This seems to grant Microsoft the ability discriminate against GPL and BSD, since these licenses "infringe" upon Microsoft's intellectual property rights. That is, for Microsoft to license the protocol information to RedHat or IBM for inclusion in a BSD licensed product, the intellectual property would automatically be available to anyone for free, thus negating any possible "non discriminatory" charge Microsoft may be able to impose to licensees. Granting rights for the protocol to be implemented in a GPL style product would get even more complicated.

      But this restriction in itself makes the terms of licensing automatically discriminatory. Linux is Windows biggest competitor, and would benefit greatly by full release of the protocol specifications. But since Microsoft's biggest competitor won't be able to use information to improve interoperability with Windows, who is supposed to benefit from this settlement, other than Microsoft?
    22. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by CableModemSniper · · Score: 1

      ", he said in 1337 speak.

      --
      Why not fork?
    23. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by Loki_1929 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Click "I agree" below to accept the terms of this Final Decree.

      [I Agree] [I Do Not Agree]"


      Should have made the I agree part link to the goatse guy.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    24. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by justsomebody · · Score: 2

      I agree, but keeping in mind that Samba has grown to this point without M$ is what makes me happy.

      They can still do what they did untill now, because there is a loophole on the other side too. M$ can't stop them because this law disables them this ability. They can protect their patents and APIs, even charge for them, but Samba is moving along without that specs.

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    25. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by jellyware · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure, but I think you're wrong. She kept the really obnoxious paragraph III.J.2, wherein Microsoft doesn't need to disclose protocols if Microsoft doesn't approve of an ISV's "business model".

      Since we all know what Microsoft thinks of Open Source [slashdot.org], I suspect that Samba is screwed.

      According to 5ofBill, the biggest concern of MS is the GPL, so absolutely nothing that has even a whiff of GPL will get near anything MS... unless they can get away with it.

      --
      In cold weather, my other computer wears gloves.
    26. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "Even Microsoft can't willy-nilly redefine language so that dogs are really cats."

      Yeah, it took them a good two or three years before they went from "browser as a fringe application" to "browser as an integral part of the OS." It's not like they can change it overnight or anything...

    27. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by daniel23 · · Score: 1

      > The difference between Unix & Windows: Unix does what you tell it to Windows does what it thinks you told it to ... and MacOs does, what it assumes you should have told it in the first place.

      OffTopic

      ~dp

      --
      605413? Yes, it's a prime.
    28. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by Shelled · · Score: 2

      Judging from the outcome of this case, I don't think "willy-nilly" means what you think it means.

    29. Re:Final Decree - before it gets slashdotted by Alsee · · Score: 2

      Click "I agree" below to accept the terms of this Final Decree.
      [I Agree] [I Do Not Agree] [Cancel][option not available]

      P.S.
      Don't tell me you actually thought not agreeing would turn out any better!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  9. Proposed Final Judgement Stands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    "... based upon the detailed analysis set forth in the record of United States v. Microsoft Corp., No. 98-1232, the Court finds that, with the exception of the reservation of jurisdiction, the SRPFJ is fair, reasonable, and in the public interest."

    "...The Court suggests that the public interest would be served if Microsoft and the parties to the settlement would agree to amend the proposed final judgment to reserve for the Court, in addition to the powers presently specified in the proposed final judgment, the power sua sponte to issue orders or directions for the construction or carrying out of the final judgment, for the enforcement of compliance therewith, and for the punishment of any violation thereof. Such an amendment would not appear to work a fundamental change to the parties' agreement and would ensure that the Court retains the power intended by Plaintiffs and which the Court considers necessary to ensure effective implementation of the final judgment in this case."

    "Based on the foregoing, the Court conditionally approves the SRPFJ as the final judgment as to the claims of the Plaintiff Settling States in the above-captioned case. The Court will enter final judgment upon receipt of a proposed decree which reflects the amendment described above. Such amendment shall be filed in writing with the Court not later than November 8, 2002. An appropriate Order accompanies this Memorandum Opinion."

    1. Re:Proposed Final Judgement Stands by Khalid · · Score: 3

      And what the hell does this mean in plain English ?

    2. Re:Proposed Final Judgement Stands by Decimal · · Score: 2

      Thank you! It was nice for someone to cut through all the jargon to tell us what it *really* means.

      Translation: Judge Kelly accepts the Microsoft settlement.

      --

      Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
    3. Re:Proposed Final Judgement Stands by mikeee · · Score: 2

      Microsoft and the parties to the settlement would agree to amend the proposed final judgment to reserve for the Court, in addition to the powers presently specified in the proposed final judgment, the power sua sponte to issue orders or directions for the construction or carrying out of the final judgment, for the enforcement of compliance therewith, and for the punishment of any violation thereof.

      In other works, JKK wants to keep this case open a crack, and reserves the right to wack Microsoft if they weasel the settlement too far, as opposed to going through a whole 'nother farce of a trial about it?

    4. Re:Proposed Final Judgement Stands by dimator · · Score: 3, Funny

      It means "Please remain bent over, the ass-poundings will resume shortly."

      --
      python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
  10. Not a breakup, but a lot of pain by johnbr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It looks like they'll have to drastically open up their middleware for third party replacements. Very interesting.

    This is going to give them fits to change in only 3 months though.

    1. Re:Not a breakup, but a lot of pain by gclef · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Bull.

      They're going to argue that they already have complied with it in XP SP1, and the various releases of information that have trickled out so far. Whether the data they share is of any use at all (such as the worthless SMB documentation they released a bit ago) is something else entirely, and something that you'll have to take them back to court for.

      This changes nothing from the state of things today. Whether it changed something from 4 years ago is another argument.

    2. Re:Not a breakup, but a lot of pain by 4of12 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ....looks like they'll have to drastically open up their middleware

      "Excuse me?"

      "That's not middleware."

      "You're pointing to an integral part of the Windows operating system."

      "It's part of our big bung^Hdle of innovative and patented technology and it would be unfair of the burdensome government bureaucracy to make us give it away to competitors in this very competitive business we're in."

      "Opening up that part of Windows would allow pedophiles, terrorists and hackers to hurt you."

      "Nope. That's not the middleware we were thinking about and we're sure an unbiased judge three years from now will agree with our reasonable and expert assessment."

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    3. Re:Not a breakup, but a lot of pain by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the judgement precludes ANY apis,communication protocols, etc. that would in any way affect the security of any part of windows. They'll be able to smoke screen pretty much all of their currently un released api's under this provision. Proving an API does not affect security without having access to it is a bit difficult. This last provision turns the entire judgement into a joke. MS is found guilty and that decision is upheld. What punishment is given? A wording to not do it anymore that allows them to continue as they always have.

    4. Re:Not a breakup, but a lot of pain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      the next release will not be called windows, and none of this will apply anyhow.

    5. Re:Not a breakup, but a lot of pain by kbielefe · · Score: 2
      Proving an API does not affect security without having access to it is a bit difficult.
      From the final decree:
      To determine and enforce compliance with this Final Judgment, duly authorized representatives of the plaintiff States, on reasonable notice to Microsoft and subject to any lawful privilege, shall be permitted the following:

      a. Access during normal office hours to inspect any and all source code, books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and other documents and records in the possession, custody, or control of Microsoft, which may have counsel present, regarding any matters contained in this Final Judgment.
      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    6. Re:Not a breakup, but a lot of pain by sparkz · · Score: 2
      "Nope. That's not the middleware we were thinking about and we're sure an unbiased judge three years from now will agree with our reasonable and expert assessment."

      Don't you mean "This is not the middleware you are looking for" ?

      --
      Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
  11. Scooping the news sites? by Waab · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is /. allowed to post a story before even Matt Drudge gets his grubby little hands on it?

    1. Re:Scooping the news sites? by sulli · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is a scoop. Nobody else has it yet - Yahoo, NYT, WP. Here's the WP's pre-announcement.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
    2. Re:Scooping the news sites? by Stavr0 · · Score: 2

      Can't wait to see the slashdot effect hit NASDAQ, Last Known Good is MSFT 53.17 3:46pm

    3. Re:Scooping the news sites? by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 2

      Microsoft ruling sparks late rally
      MS closed at 53 even.

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
    4. Re:Scooping the news sites? by interiot · · Score: 2

      Not really. These news sites had the news half an hour ago as well.

    5. Re:Scooping the news sites? by interiot · · Score: 2

      Ahh, I was confused as to which timezone I was in... :)

    6. Re:Scooping the news sites? by fobbman · · Score: 2

      Well we /.'ed the fucking announcement. Nobody's gonna get it for another 4 hours.

      Now THAT'S anti-competitive. Scoop the story and then take down the server.

  12. They're not getting off light by CoolVibe · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the text:

    Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten against an OEM by altering Microsoft's commercial relations with that OEM, or by witholding newly introduced forms of non-monetary Consideration.

    Does that mean that they can't screw over OEM's that include alternative operating systems preinstalled anymore?

    1. Re:They're not getting off light by thomas.galvin · · Score: 5, Informative

      IANAL, but, as I read it, yes. Microsoft is now prohibited from screwing over an OEM that ships a computer that will boot into multiple operating sytems, or that presents an alternative OS at the BIOS screen. Walmart's Linux PCs may become more ommon, now...

    2. Re:They're not getting off light by unicron · · Score: 2

      Shell replacements for Windows: Because getting Enlightenment to run for *nix is a bitch.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    3. Re:They're not getting off light by Evro · · Score: 1

      J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
      1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of
      APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the
      disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
      group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
      management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation,
      keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or
      other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do
      so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.


      So basically MS can get out of this entire thing by claiming that whatever API they want to protect is vital to Windows's security - or they can change it to make it so it actually IS vital.

      --
      rooooar
    4. Re:They're not getting off light by EddydaSquige · · Score: 1
      A. Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten retaliation against an OEM by altering Microsoft's commercial relations with that OEM, or by withholding newly introduced forms of non-monetary Consideration (including but not limited to new versions of existing forms of non-monetary Consideration) from that OEM, because it is known to Microsoft that the OEM is or is contemplating: 1. developing, distributing, promoting, using, selling, or licensing any software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any product or service that distributes or promotes any Non-Microsoft Middleware; 2. shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System

      If you read further though (INAL) it seems as if MS is only prohibited from sanctions against OEMs that create dual boot systems. It makes no mention of a computer without windows at all. It would seem to me that MS could use this as a loophole. Lets say company X sells one dual boot system, but company Y sells two different single boot systems (one with windows and one one with linux). Company X is safe thanks to the provisions of the judgement. Company Y however gets no protections against MS because the judgement only makes mention of OEMs who build dual boot systems. Please, somebody prove me wrong.

    5. Re:They're not getting off light by palmpunk · · Score: 1

      'Company Y however gets no protections against MS because the judgement only makes mention of OEMs who build dual boot systems. Please, somebody prove me wrong.'

      How about a small, bootable, drdos partition selectable in the bios? They might even be able to place this 'secondary os' in a flash chip on the motherboard.

    6. Re:They're not getting off light by valdis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      . Microsoft shall not retaliate against OEM, ... because it is known to Microsoft that the OEM is or is contemplating:

      1. developing, distributing, promoting, using, selling, or licensing any software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any product or service that distributes or promotes any Non-Microsoft Middleware;

      Seems to me that this covers a company Y that wants to ship a RedHat-based system, since they are distributing software (RedHat) that competes with Microsoft Platform Software (Windows).

    7. Re:They're not getting off light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does that mean that they can't screw over OEM's that include alternative operating systems preinstalled anymore?

      No, it just means that if they do screw over an OEM, then that OEM can, what, take Microsoft to court? Or the Justice Dept. can for violating the agreement? Yeah, we've seen how well that works.

      Four years after they screw over the OEM, there will be another settlement in which Microsoft promises not to do it again.

    8. Re:They're not getting off light by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2
      Who will enforce it?

      I am reminded if the athlon fiasco when it first shiped. All the motherboard makers were scared of intel. So scared that AMD had to release there own chipset. Asus even denied that an athlon motherboard existed under there brandname even though tomshardware.com was reviewing it. Anyway after AMD started to take off and intel did not bully anyone, only then did motherboard makers make motherboards for both intel and AMD.

      I think Dell and Gateway will be too chicken to challenge microsoft. Who will enfore that Microsoft will play nice? Also their is an incentive for either of them not to sell any non microsoft products in exchange for lower prices on OEM editions of Office and Windows. Anything to beat the competetion is good and every penny made puts value in their stocks. Its about the shareholders.

      I believe Dell stopped carrying linux pc's because microsoft pulled a few tricks on them. I believe they may sell some linux servers but a windows tax is still applied to them and is therefor screwing the consumer for a copy of Windows that they do not have.

    9. Re:They're not getting off light by thomas.galvin · · Score: 2

      Who will enforce it?

      The court issuing the order keeps jurisdiction in the case; again, IANAL, but I believe that OEMs can go back to that court for redress of grievences.

      I believe Dell stopped carrying linux pc's because microsoft pulled a few tricks on them. I believe they may sell some linux servers but a windows tax is still applied to them and is therefor screwing the consumer for a copy of Windows that they do not have.

      Yeah, I've thought about this a little, too... you can read the agreement in such a way as to allow Microsoft to discriminate against OEMs that offer PC's that only boot to an alternative OS. Of course, you could also read it in such a way that allows OEMs to sell linux- or BSD- only PCs and still have a level playing field with their Windows boxes...it's all really up to the Judge and, dammit, the lawyers.

    10. Re:They're not getting off light by spitzak · · Score: 2
      I thought the problem was that MicroSoft did not allow dual boot machines. Either it had only Windows, or it did not have Windows at all. Because of their monopoly it is almost a requirement that a computer you buy have Windows on it, so disallowing dual-boot prevents any possible competition from an alternative.

      The lack of dual-boot machines is often stated as why BeOS failed, and it probably prevented some other commercial enterprises such as the computer manufacturers making their own alternative OS. If dual-boot was allowed I think everybody would be playing games (and possibly doing video editing and multimedia) on alternative systems. Most likely the game console makers would be selling machines that are both Windows computers and game consoles.

      MicroSoft has squashed competition so much that there is nothing left except Linux, so that people don't even have any idea of what types of things were killed by them. It was probably a lot more than Linux.

      It would be nice if dual-booting is allowed, but it is probably sad that this will be of no use except to run Linux.

    11. Re:They're not getting off light by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      Dual booting sucks. Back when I did things like that what I needed was always on the other system. It's so much better to just have two systems networked together. If you are crowded for space, get a KVM switch.

    12. Re:They're not getting off light by Geo++ · · Score: 1

      Who will enforce it?

      See section IV from the ruling:

      IV. Compliance and Enforcement Procedures

      A. Enforcement Authority
      1. The Plaintiffs shall have exclusive responsibility for enforcing this Final Judgment. Without in any way limiting the sovereign enforcement authority of each of the plaintiff States, the plaintiff States shall form a committee to coordinate their enforcement of this Final Judgment. A plaintiff State shall take no action to enforce this Final Judgment without first consulting the plaintiff States' enforcement committee.
      2. To determine and enforce compliance with this Final Judgment, duly authorized representatives of the plaintiff States, on reasonable notice to Microsoft and subject to any lawful privilege, shall be permitted the following: a. Access during normal office hours to inspect any and all source code, books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and other documents and records in the possession, custody, or control of Microsoft, which may have counsel present, regarding any matters contained in this Final Judgment. b. Subject to the reasonable convenience of Microsoft and without restraint or interference from it, to interview, informally or on the record, officers, employees, or agents of Microsoft, who may have counsel present, regarding any matters contained in this Final Judgment. c. Upon written request of a duly designated representative of a plaintiff State, on reasonable notice given to Microsoft, Microsoft shall submit such written reports under oath as requested regarding any matters contained in this Final Judgment. Individual plaintiff States will consult with the plaintiff States' enforcement committee to minimize the duplication and burden of the exercise of the foregoing powers, where practicable.
      3. The Plaintiffs shall not disclose any information or documents obtained from Microsoft under this Final Judgment except for the purpose of securing compliance with this Final Judgment, in a legal proceeding to which one or more of the Plaintiffs is a party, or as otherwise required by law; provided that the relevant Plaintiff(s) must provide ten days' advance notice to Microsoft before disclosing in any legal proceeding (other than a grand jury proceeding) to which Microsoft is not a party any information or documents provided by Microsoft pursuant to this Final Judgment which Microsoft has identified in writing as 9 material as to which a claim of protection may be asserted under Rule 26(c)(7) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
      4. The Plaintiffs shall have the authority to seek such orders as are necessary from the Court to enforce this Final Judgment, provided, however, that the Plaintiffs shall afford Microsoft a reasonable opportunity to cure alleged violations of Sections III.C, III.D, III.E and III.H, provided further that any action by Microsoft to cure any such violation shall not be a defense to enforcement with respect to any knowing, willful or systematic violations.

      ...

    13. Re:They're not getting off light by Linux_ho · · Score: 2

      Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten against an OEM by altering Microsoft's commercial relations with that OEM, or by witholding newly introduced forms of non-monetary Consideration.

      So, as I read it, they have now been ordered not to exercise those anticompetitive practices any more, from now on. Wonderful. Are they getting punished in any way for the vast sums of money they have screwed out of consumers in the past? No. Are they being punished in ANY way? Not unless you consider it punishment to be told, "Nope, you can't break the law anymore, like you have been for the past couple decades." Great, yeah, that'll show 'em.

      --
      include $sig;
      1;
    14. Re:They're not getting off light by spitzak · · Score: 2
      It does not matter how "user unfriendly" it is, I think you will find the majority of Linux desktops are dual-boot. This clearly shows that Linux (or any alternative system) is impractical unless the machine can run Windows as well. Therefore MicroSoft disallowing dual-boot eliminated any possible competing operating systems.

      Dual-boot would allow daring users willing to reboot to use Linux, and from there it may be possible to make a user-friendly Linux-only system.

    15. Re:They're not getting off light by spitzak · · Score: 2
      Maybe so. Whatever it means, it is certainly a fact that the vast majority of Linux machines on the desktop (not in servers) are dual-boot. This means that a dual-boot machine is more valuable to most users today than a Linux-only machine. And it does appear that MicroSoft's rules were to disallow you from buying a dual-boot machine, because they know that that is the only possible competition they can get.

      Of those millions of disks of Linux sold, I expect only a fraction of them have been installed (of course a fraction of that is installed so many times that they total is about ths same). Everybody complains about how hard it is to "install". Yet nobody complains much about the difficulty of "installing" Windows, when in fact it is probably harder (most apologists are comparing an update of Windows, where it reads from the previous installation, to an install of Linux, and don't take into account that users installing Windows rarely need to repartition their drives or preserve the previous os).

      Dual-boot machines would go a long way to allowing more people to try Linux. I would expect it to be a rather common feature. I admit there will also be a user-friendly checkbox on startup that allows a user to wipe it and use it to store Windows files, but "includes new Linux operating system" would likely be a common checkmark in order to convince the masses that machine A is better than machine B.

      Of course this is nothing compared to what would have happened if dual-boot was allowed 10 years ago. Most likely a good deal of the decision to buy a machine would be "what the other system is". There would probably be AOL system, and several "Game" systems that were designed more like the OS of a game console to deliver very fast graphics, and there would be various multimedia players. And by now things like Wine would be showing up for those systems and giving Bill Gates sleepless nights.

  13. Michael, Please Update Bill's Mug Shot by DoctorMabuse · · Score: 2, Funny

    when the court ruling is released.

    http://www.mugshots.net/bill_gates/

  14. API's to be release by endoboy · · Score: 2, Informative
    quoting from the final judgement:
    D. Starting at the earlier of the release of Service Pack 1 for Windows XP or three months after the entry of this Final Judgment, Microsoft shall disclose to ISVs, IHVs, IAPs, ICPs, and OEMs, for the sole purpose of interoperating with a Windows Operating System Product, via the Microsoft Developer Network ("MSDN") or similar mechanisms, the APIs and related Documentation that are used by Microsoft Middleware to interoperate with a Windows Operating System Product.
    1. Re:API's to be release by Bonker · · Score: 1

      My question here is what you have to do to be officially be qualified as one of the above TLAs (Three letter acronyms). I run my own website for which I write and paint. Does that make me an 'ICP'-- Internet Content Provider, according to the definitions her honor gave at the end of the document.

      --
      The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
  15. After-hours market by whovian · · Score: 2

    Enter MSFT at the top right of this page. ($ 52.54 at 3:42 pm).

    --
    To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    1. Re:After-hours market by Waab · · Score: 1

      Up $0.68 15 minutes later...

      Shouldn't it be crashing right now?

    2. Re:After-hours market by Farmer+Jimbo · · Score: 1

      Nah, the market hates uncertainty. If this hints at some sort of closure, even one that hurts microsoft, the market will react favorably. They've had to years to speculativly lower or raise the stock price.

    3. Re:After-hours market by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      This was good news for Microsoft, the states wanted to prevent Microsoft from bundling IE, and WMP, for example, with Windows. The judge, as most of the market already expected, or that movement would have been quite a bit larger, more or less decided that the original settlement between the DOJ and Microsoft was fair.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  16. the quickie version by banky · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It LOOKS like a wrist-slap to me. They have to allow "middleware" and have to disclose "Communications protocols and APIs", except where it would affect 3rd-party IP or "security".

    I think it is an attempt to provide some kind of flexibility but "restrain" them, but the Judge is obviously forgetting history: Microsoft is the Harry Houdini of legal agreements, they can wriggle out of anything.

    --
    ZOMG I WOULD LOVE TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR FEELINGS ON MACINTOSH VERSUS WINDOWS, VI VERSUS EMACS, AND HOW YOU'RE NOT A DORK
    1. Re:the quickie version by gr0nd · · Score: 1

      I think its more than that. Middleware seems to mean all the apps that MS delivers and has been insisting are actually a part of Windows, like IE, WMP, Messenger, OE. The order says that the user has to have the ability to disable or remove it, within 3 months of today.

      Does this mean that I can finally disable Messenger when Outlook Express is running? A way to prevent WMP from accessing the Internet whenever I played a CD would be nice, too.

    2. Re:the quickie version by aridhol · · Score: 2

      Hmm...doesn't "reasonable and non-descriminatory" prohibit them from prohibiting use in GPL products?

      --
      I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
    3. Re:the quickie version by Khalid · · Score: 1

      Poor, cute, little juge ! she doesn't know who Microsoft really is !!

      I wonder who a US juge ca be so naive ! while Microsoft has a record has a history of distorting court jugement as they want !

    4. Re:the quickie version by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2

      I think that is correct. It suggests they can't set arbitrary terms- they can charge, but they can't single out anybody and punish them.

    5. Re:the quickie version by isdnip · · Score: 2

      No. "Reasonable and non-discriminatory" is standard language for how patents are licensed for a fee. Remember the stink at the W3C when IBM wanted its patented technologies to be added to the web standards on a "RaND" basis? All it meant was that everybody could pay them the same fee for licensing, and it might have to be less than, say, a million dollars down and a hundred bucks a browser.

      So MS is prohibited from charging different licensing fees to each of its Top 20 oems (the only ones, I think, "protected" by this settlement). But they can certainly impose charges that would be incompatible with GPL. They'd only be valid if covered by valid patents, of course; SAMBA is built without licenses, and reverse engineering is a way around non-patent licensing.

    6. Re:the quickie version by chrisseaton · · Score: 1

      She's just balanced. You couldn't throw Microsoft to the geeks. It's not about the technology, it's about the legality.

    7. Re:the quickie version by Panoramix · · Score: 1

      Here in Mexico we have a legal resource, called the amparo, which basically means asking a court for permission before you do something that may be questionable in the future. E.g., you would go to the court and say "look, I want to develop this thing, using Microsoft's APIs and so and so, would that be ok with the law?" Then the judge thinks about it, calls anybody she thinks may have something to say about it, and then issues a verdict. And if the judge grants you the amparo, then you can't be subject to legal action if you go ahead and actually do it. For all practical purposes, you have legal immunity on that particular item.

      It's like going to trial without the risk of the court finding you guilty of a crime: if the court denies it, nothing else happens (except perhaps setting a legal precedent).

      Do you gringos have something like that? If you did, then this could be a very good time for Samba developers (and many others) to use it...

    8. Re:the quickie version by thogard · · Score: 1

      So, the judge got it wrong. This isn't about legality, its about "looking good". What does it take to get rid of a federal judge? Can we get her name on a check box on the November ballot "Do you want to keep the Judge who bent over to Microsoft?" She played the political game and now she can advance to the next level. That is the only way you can advance to higher paying judge jobs is to do what congress wants. Its much like the public defenders. They need to be good at their job but not too good if they want to work for the DA. So they can't win hard cases. With the current judge appointment mess, you start out as a public defender, make your way in to the DA office then you can be appointed a judge.

      Judges should not be lawyers. There is no reason they need to be. A judge is there to make sane judgements. The other defense and prosecution are there to tell the judge about the law. The judge doen't need to have a legal background and most of the better judges in the rural part of the mid west never took a class at a law school. More of them need to make it higher up in the legal food chain.

    9. Re:the quickie version by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      It is a wrist slap and I hope everybody here remembers that when they go to vote soon.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    10. Re:the quickie version by mpe · · Score: 2

      So, the judge got it wrong. This isn't about legality, its about "looking good". What does it take to get rid of a federal judge? Can we get her name on a check box on the November ballot "Do you want to keep the Judge who bent over to Microsoft?" She played the political game and now she can advance to the next level.

      Judges are not elected. In theory this keeps them outside of the politics affecting legislature and executive. The practice appears to be another matter...

      Judges should not be lawyers. There is no reason they need to be. A judge is there to make sane judgements. The other defense and prosecution are there to tell the judge about the law.

      If the judge isn't a lawyers then any lawyers working for any party to the case had better be able to explain things in plain language.

      The judge doen't need to have a legal background and most of the better judges in the rural part of the mid west never took a class at a law school. More of them need to make it higher up in the legal food chain.

      Maybe there is some kind of "glass ceiling" for non lawyer judges.

    11. Re:the quickie version by mpe · · Score: 2

      Hmm...doesn't "reasonable and non-descriminatory" prohibit them from prohibiting use in GPL products?

      Microsoft provided the dictionary used to understand the judgment.

    12. Re:the quickie version by thogard · · Score: 1

      Judges are elected... by a small groups of people and theres ususaly only one to vote for. Its commonly called appointment.

      Many lower court judges (in the state govements) have their name put on the ballot with a "Do you want judge ____ to retain the position". It allows for bad judges to go away. This needs to happen at the federal level as well.

      If the judge isn't a lawyers then any lawyers working for any party to the case had better be able to explain things in plain language. -- That would be a very good thing.

  17. What I'd really like to see... by wjr · · Score: 1

    I'd like to see a diff between the Final Decree and the DOJ's proposed settlement - it looks like the decree doesn't go much beyond what the settlement said, but that's based on a very quick read of the decree and a vague memory of the settlement. Hope dies hard, but it dies nonetheless.

    1. Re:What I'd really like to see... by numark · · Score: 1

      There's only one difference: Kollar-Kotelly gets jurisdiction over the enforcement of the order. Before, it was mostly up to the DOJ to do this. This, of course, means that OEMs can go directly to the court if they feel the decree has been violated. That's the only change, it's a positive one but I really wish she would have marked the settlement up even more...

      --
      Want Slashdot headlines on your site? Try SlashHead
  18. hrm... by mikeee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ooh, it's like that goofy Reuters 'hacking' thing.

    I'm not saying this is unethical - I think it clearly isn't - but mightn't it have been polite to sit on this until the stock market closed, or at least until just before it closed?

    1. Re:hrm... by rjstanford · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Sayeth mikeee:
      I'm not saying this is unethical - I think it clearly isn't - but mightn't it have been polite to sit on this until the stock market closed, or at least until just before it closed?
      So you're saying that the justice department should withold information based on when an unrelated private entity is open for business? No thanks. They should be as agnostic as possible to issues like this. Any other reaction, while it may be useful in the (Very) short term, will be harmful over time.

      Besides, haven't you ever heard of after-hours trading? Its not like Joe Average Consumer is the number one shareholder of MSFT after all...

      ---

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    2. Re:hrm... by Zathrus · · Score: 2

      Well, the flipside is that the comments shouldn't have been publicly accessible prior to 4:30 pm EST.

      Someone at the Judicial system just screwed up...

    3. Re:hrm... by caferace · · Score: 1

      If anyone can digest (or download) these before the market closes, more power to 'em. :)

    4. Re:hrm... by jimm · · Score: 1

      ...mightn't it have been polite to sit on this until the stock market closed, or at least until just before it closed?

      Why? This is a US legal ruling, not business intelligence. The legal system is---at least in theory---separate from and not accountable to Wall Street.

      --
      Transcript show: self sigs atRandom.
    5. Re:hrm... by Roblimo · · Score: 2

      Oh, come on. These court decisions often go up on unlinked servers before the formal release. The ones the Alert Slashdot Reader noticed (above) are not the only ones, either. There are some others that are known to (smart) DC-area reporters and some lobbyists that hardly anyone else ever finds. (And no, I am not going to post them here.)

      But a hint: The District of Columbia mirrors a *lot* of Federal Court decisons... ditto, more often than not, other jurisdictions that have a stake in a given case...

      - Robin

    6. Re:hrm... by sulli · · Score: 1

      I say congrats on the scoop, Rob!

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
    7. Re:hrm... by mikeee · · Score: 2

      That's my point; obviously some poor fool at the Justice department intended this to stay secret another three hours, and screwed up.

      On the one hand, reading a published document hardly qualifies as hacking. OTOH, it was published by accident, and there were reasonable reasons for withholding it.

      On the gripping hand, slashdot is a news organization and so was likely right to publish it, but if I personally had come across this I don't think I would have submitted it to /. until 5 minutes before the market closed.

      Of course, the market doesn't close for half and hour and I just downloaded and read it...

    8. Re:hrm... by Innova · · Score: 1

      Looks like the DJIA, S&P 500, NYSE, and Nasdaq are all up 1.5-2%. I don't think it affected the markets at all.

    9. Re:hrm... by ruiner13 · · Score: 2

      Actually, I don't think that it is a bad thing to release it a half-hour before market close, as it would take at least that long to come to any firm conclusions as to what all that lawyer babble means. By the time anyone REALLY gets the meaning of the resolution, the markets will be long closed. It's 20 minutes after market close, and I still haven't seen a definitive summary with implications yet. No big loss in my mind.

      --

      today is spelling optional day.

    10. Re:hrm... by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hh yeah, you definately dont want to make information available that might affect a company's stock while the stock is still being traded. That'd be terrible!

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    11. Re:hrm... by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Informative

      Traders move on the slightest hint of something, they did in this case too, look at the Microsoft chart for today, the stock moved up pretty healthily at the end of the day, which started shortly after the story was unearthed on slashdot. Also, they have the advantage of seeing where the volume is moving, and can get a feel for what others thing the news means, assuming they know it happened. You won't see a difinitive summary for years, but almost all the quick reads, place this decision in the Microsoft column, which is all the market needs. Additionally simply removing the hanging threat from Microsoft would help to move the stock price up, regardless of the news.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    12. Re:hrm... by Dannon · · Score: 2

      Hmmm. And my Dell shares are up 1.29%.

      Dude!

      --
      Good judgment comes from experience.
      Experience comes from bad judgment.
  19. Release of APIs? by Smitedogg · · Score: 1
    In section III, Paragraph D it states:

    Microsoft shall disclose to ISVs, IHVs, IAPs,ICPs, and OEMs, for the sole purpose of interoperating with a Windows Operating System Product, via the Microsoft Developer Network ("MSDN") or similar mechanisms, the APIs and related Documentation that are used by Microsoft Middleware to interoperate with a Windows Operating System Product.

    Does that mean they have to open up all their APIs, or just the old ones that don't matter?

    1. Re:Release of APIs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ity says they have to disclose all protocols that are currently in use in their products. however, it says they can choose their 'reasonable and non-discriminatory terms' to make them available under. To Microsoft, that means they will release them under terms that disallow use in a GPL product - therefore eleiminating their only real competition. (they recently offered SMB under a license that disallows GPL - the developers of Samba won't even log in (thorugh Passport) and look at the code, since MS will then probably subsequently sue them for infringement)
      Thanks to the Judge and The Cheney administration for this bullshit of a judgement.

    2. Re:Release of APIs? by Hamster+Of+Death · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, they don't have to open all the API's. In fact they get to keep anything related to anti-piracy, DRM and most other security related items. How much do you want to bet a lot of stuff is now going to have security tied into it sooner rather than later?

      And this is only effective for 5 years. What happens after that?

    3. Re:Release of APIs? by Smitedogg · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the good reply explaination :) Dogg

    4. Re:Release of APIs? by CognitiveFusion · · Score: 1

      This just probably means that every new API microsoft releases from now on will be integral to the security of their products.

      However, they will probably share the API's for "Permanent_Thread_Locking", "Open_Politically_Correct_User_Friendly_Screen_Of_ Death", and "Send_this_error_report_to_microsoft_so_we_can_go_ over_your_incidental_personal_data_with_a_microsco pe" as these seem to be the most common ways to interoperate with windows.

      --
      Fools ignore complexity; pragmatists suffer it; experts avoid it; geniuses remove it. ~A. Perlis
    5. Re:Release of APIs? by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2

      And of course the judges ignored (or knew perfectly well but *wanted* a meaningless settlement) that it's irrelevant that you realease 99% of the API if you hold on to that last 1% that does security and is necessary to get just about anything at all done on the machine. Consider the DeCSS situation: The thing that's holding up DVD software for Linux is
      one freakin' little paragraph of code that already got reverse engineeried but still can't be used legally.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    6. Re:Release of APIs? by LO0G · · Score: 1

      Actually that's not quite right - they have to open up the APIs that are used by their Middleware products. Which means IE, Media Player and I don't know what else (the list of middleware products is called out in the judgement).

  20. The Judgement Summarized by ashitaka · · Score: 5, Informative

    Microsft is guilty.

    Microsoft must play fair under set conditions.

    Microsoft can still restrict access, hide APIs and set up questionable business practices under the guise of protecting "security, anti-virus, licensing, authentication and Digital Rights"

    --
    If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
    1. Re:The Judgement Summarized by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      That is indeed an accurate summary. Point J is the crucial one, which is the "Microsoft can ignore the rules" clause.

    2. Re:The Judgement Summarized by j3110 · · Score: 2

      Only if they show that they have been linked to piracy before. Elsewise, it looks like MS could be fined or sued if they try to do that.

      --
      Karma Clown
    3. Re:The Judgement Summarized by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      So after years of work, a great deal of tax money spent investigating, taking Micro$oft to court and actually winning a conviction the government has accomplished very little to benefit anyone except the lawyers.

      Nice to know nothing has changed.

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    4. Re:The Judgement Summarized by tshak · · Score: 2

      Microsft is guilty.


      Of what exactly? This statement can be a bit misleading. AFAIK, the judge could care less about the stupid IE vs. Netscape issue. Thankfully the DOJ stopped listening to the whiners who "lost out" and started focusing on the real issue - OEM restrictions and strong-armed contracts. Microsoft is now under direct order to allow A) multi-boot systems, B) reasoanble customization of Windows, and C) release certain API's.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    5. Re:The Judgement Summarized by Zordak · · Score: 1
      Microsft is guilty.
      Of what exactly?
      "finding of liability against Microsoft for violation of 2 of the Sherman Act and the state law counterparts to 2 of the Sherman Act in the states of California, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Utah, and West Virginia, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and the District of Columbia"

      How's that for you?

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    6. Re:The Judgement Summarized by hysterion · · Score: 2
      Only if they show that they have been linked to piracy before. Elsewise, it looks like MS could be fined or sued if they try to do that.
      Good upshot! It is concluded that they could be sued (as if they couldn't anyway, in fact as if this wasn't what was suppposed to be being done) and then of course, what? That other suit will conclude yet again that they could be sued.

      (Also see under: recursion.)

    7. Re:The Judgement Summarized by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      And everybody who is dusgusted with this ruling should remember this when they go to vote.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  21. Looks like they approved the original judgement by jfrumkin · · Score: 2

    ...with the exception that they would like both parties to agree to have the court oversee the implementation of the judgement. IANAL, but it seems that basically the court said that the original penalty was fair, but that the concern about M$ having large oversight of the implementation of the penalty was valid as well. Not sure where that leaves us.

    --

    "What we have here, is a failure to communicate." - Cool Hand Luke
    1. Re:Looks like they approved the original judgement by mbrod · · Score: 1

      The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said. (taken from Yahoo news)

  22. Gawd, I hate these kind of documents by unfortunateson · · Score: 1

    Can't.... Read....
    Sinuses... filled... with Legalese...

    --
    Design for Use, not Construction!
  23. Precognition by dcuny · · Score: 1
    "I'll put some kind of summary text here once I've had a chance to read it."

    This topic has been already been posted twice - in anticipation of the results. And this "news" story is posted prior to having read the content.

    That's almost as irritating as my constant use of italics.

    Which part of the word "editor" are we having difficulty with today?

    1. Re:Precognition by dcuny · · Score: 1
      Geeze, you'd think that people who complain about editors not reading the content would read things a little more carefully before complaining.

      Nope, this is Slashdot!

      You're right, of course. I guess that does make me a blithering moron. :)

  24. quick info from it from the judgement by McVeigh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I just got doen reading it and after going through the legalese,

    1) it seemed mainly aimed at the OEM market. Saying that MS can't puinsh them for using other software with windows or even dual booting.

    2) the only other thing of interest was that they are supposed to open up any communication protocol that is needed in windows (SMB for instance).

    3) later on there is this though
    "J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of
    APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the
    disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
    group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
    management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation,
    keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or
    other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do
    so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction."

    so pretty much I think it's a slap on th wrist. maybe some more developers and lawyers can comment.

    --
    "I drank what?" - Socrates
    1. Re:quick info from it from the judgement by notwhole · · Score: 1

      They're supposed to open the protocol for Super Mario Brothers? Awesome!

    2. Re:quick info from it from the judgement by Gaboo · · Score: 1

      *throws tomato*

    3. Re:quick info from it from the judgement by sterno · · Score: 3, Informative

      the only other thing of interest was that they are supposed to open up any communication protocol that is needed in windows (SMB for instance).

      Yup, but it won't help Samba. Microsoft is allowed to charge fair and non-discriminatory royalties for the information. They can also restrict the ability of 3rd parties to re-distribute and sub-license the information.

      --
      This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    4. Re:quick info from it from the judgement by SirSlud · · Score: 2

      > the disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
      group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
      management, encryption
      .. blah blah blah

      Hey, security through obfuscation - now in new tastier, stronger legal flavour!

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    5. Re:quick info from it from the judgement by MrWa · · Score: 2
      2) the only other thing of interest was that they are supposed to open up any communication protocol that is needed in windows (SMB for instance).

      Doesn't the authentication system part of the exceptions make this not so clean cut?

      In fact, I would say that the exceptions cover a broad area and once Palladium starts gearing up it will cover even more. compromise the security of a particular installation or group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems could potentially cover a large part of the OS...

    6. Re:quick info from it from the judgement by James+McTavish · · Score: 1

      IANAL But... (most popular quote of the day)

      Section J seems to allow microsoft to say "Releasing protocols X, Y and Z would pose major security problems" (and knowing Microsoft they would), and they are off the hook. If they show that releasing SMB would allow hackers to break into windows boxes easy (even more easy than it is now) they don't have to release it.

      They could probably use the same argument for ALL their protocols. Right now in most cases their security is primarily based on obscurity. Of course releasing your protocols is going to impact security.

      Bottom line, I don't think we're going to see any major protocols (SMB, Exchange, hell count NTFS, word and other formats in this list) come out of this. They will probably release a few token ones that nobody cares about, but no doubt the rest would compromise security.

      --
      Karma: Abstruse (Mostly as a result of using words nobody understands)
    7. Re:quick info from it from the judgement by kcbrown · · Score: 2
      "J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall: 1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a)

      ...

      or (b) any API, interface or other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction."

      Hmm....so if the DOJ is buddy-buddy with Microsoft (anyone here who thinks they aren't raise your hand so you can be smacked with a cluestick), they can "order" Microsoft to not release any API information that Microsoft doesn't want to.

      DOJ: "We're sorry, Microsoft, but we simply can't allow you to release API information that you haven't already released to the public, except that which you decide would be beneficial to you. For, um, "National Security" reasons ... yeah, that's it. Sorry about that <wink, wink, nudge, nudge>."

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
  25. CKK accepted the state's proposal by Zathrus · · Score: 5, Informative

    A quick glance at the State Settlement and Final Judgement makes it appear that CKK has accepted the proposed settlement between the Federal government, the 9 states, and MS.

    IANAL, and I only scanned the top few pages for information. If I'm wrong, someone please correct me.

    1. Re:CKK accepted the state's proposal by MrEd · · Score: 2
      I only scanned the top few pages for information

      Famous last words... :)

      --

      Wah!

  26. Re:Fascinating by sunwukong · · Score: 1

    Whoa, cowboy, are you sure you want to jump right into a pre-story? Maybe we should have a another story to prepare us?

    "You think you're funny but you're not."
    Wally to Dilbert about the "pre-meeting prep meeting"

  27. Re:I like Microsoft by phuturephunk · · Score: 4, Funny

    . . Did you, at any time in your life, invest in a Ford Pinto? . . .

  28. Re:API's to be release - NOT by ashitaka · · Score: 4, Informative

    Read further.

    Microsoft will be able to hide APIs, protocols or whatever for various reasons related to security, DRM, authentication, etc.

    --
    If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  29. 5 Year Length by no+soup+for+you · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Unless this Court grants an extension, this Final Judgment will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date on which it takes effect.

    This lawsuit has taken four years. I think five years, even with the possiblity of an extension is way too short.

    And just because I thought it was interesting, here's the definition of an OS:
    "Operating System" means the software code that, inter alia, (i) controls the allocation and usage of hardware resources (such as the microprocessor and various peripheral devices) of a Personal Computer, (ii) provides a platform for developing applications by exposing functionality to ISVs through APIs, and (iii) supplies a user interface that enables users to access functionality of the operating system and in which they can run applications.
    --
    If you blog it...
  30. API's by BWJones · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Starting at the earlier of the release of Service Pack 1 for Windows XP or three months
    after the entry of this Final Judgment, Microsoft shall disclose to ISVs, IHVs, IAPs,
    ICPs, and OEMs, for the sole purpose of interoperating with a Windows Operating
    System Product, via the Microsoft Developer Network ("MSDN") or similar
    mechanisms, the APIs and related Documentation that are used by Microsoft Middleware
    to interoperate with a Windows Operating System Product.


    This is actually a big deal.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:API's by gatekeep · · Score: 2

      This is probably the single best thing they could do.

      If I'm reading this right, it should be possible for someone to write linux software that'll interpret those APIs and run appropriately. This could make Wine and such MUCH more robust.

    2. Re:API's by MrEd · · Score: 2
      As posted above, further on in the document we find this:


      J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
      1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of
      APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the
      disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
      group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
      management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation,
      keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or
      other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do
      so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction."



      There's a lot of weasel words in there.

      --

      Wah!

    3. Re:API's by sprytel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Err... Service Pack 1 for Windows XP is already released.

      So does this mean that they must IMMEDIATELY disclose all this API information?

    4. Re:API's by mengel · · Score: 1
      So if an API is inherently insecure, Microsoft doesn't have to publish it, right?

      I see; they've been planning for this all along.

      --
      - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
    5. Re:API's by RealAlaskan · · Score: 2
      ... Microsoft shall disclose to ISVs, IHVs, IAPs, ICPs, and OEMs, ... the APIs and related Documentation ...

      So, can some random developer (say some Norwegian kid who wants to crack some encryption, or RMS, or little ol' you) get ahold of the goods? I don't think so.

      If you are a big player, MS must now look over its shoulder while jerking you around. If you're one of us hippie-pinko-opensource-libre-software types, this doesn't even seem to require that they bother to jerk you around.

      I also notice that in the part you are quoting, there is no mention made of openess of access, prohibition of non-disclosure agreements, und so weiter. To give one example of where this is heading, I think that Samba will still have to rely on reverse engineering.

    6. Re:API's by SN74S181 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is Wine used to 'interoperate with a Windows Operating System Product'?? Without that 'sole purpose' they're still shut out in the dark.

      Wine is generally used to interoperate with Microsoft's Non-Operating System Products, and with third party applications.

      The language clearly locks out competing operating systems, and opens the door for apps to further integrate.

    7. Re:API's by ENOENT · · Score: 2

      This could make Wine and such MUCH more robust.

      Yeah, if the Wine team has the cash to fork over a few hundred dollars for each downloaded copy of Wine. This ruling just says that MS has to license their APIs in a "reasonable and non-discriminatory" manner. Wine, Samba, and any other MS-related free software project gets butkus from this deal.

      --
      That's "Mr. Soulless Automaton" to you, Bub.
    8. Re:API's by Flower · · Score: 5, Interesting
      From CNN's site:
      The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said.

      You're right. It is a big deal.
      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    9. Re:API's by kalidasa · · Score: 2

      Whether it is a big deal or not all depends on how one defines "disclose." My own guess is that they will make one or two superficial changes and claim they've complied.

      Well, Bushy got what he wanted, and I suspect that the judgment precludes any future administration from pursuing the case until such time as MS can be shown to be materially in violation of this agreement.

      But IANAL, and a lawyer might have other ideas about this.

    10. Re:API's by cmburns69 · · Score: 1

      "... To give one example of where this is heading, I think that Samba will still have to rely on reverse engineering."

      Unfortunately, that is probably (or will soon be) illegal via the DMCA.

      -->

      --
      Online Starcraft RPG? At
      Dietary fiber is like asynchronous IO-- Non-blocking!
    11. Re:API's by RealAlaskan · · Score: 2
      >>"... To give one example of where this is heading, I think that Samba will still have to rely on reverse engineering."

      >Unfortunately, that is probably (or will soon be) illegal via the DMCA.

      That may be, but it's a bit off topic. If my understanding is correct, the decision means, effectively, ``business as usual'' for MS, and ``things are going to get worse instead of better'' for the rest of us.

      If someone can show how this decision is really in the public interest, that is, better than the suit never having been brought in the first place, I'd like to hear about it. I certainly couldn't get any evidence for that from the judge's proclamation that it is so.

    12. Re:API's by Zordak · · Score: 1

      Well, my Windows 2000 Start Menu now has a little Icon that allows me to tell it not to launch Outlook Express, Media Player, MSN Messenger and Internet Explorer every time I move the mouse. That by itself has got to be worth something.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    13. Re:API's by RealAlaskan · · Score: 2
      Well, my Windows 2000 Start Menu now has a little Icon that allows me to tell it not to launch Outlook Express, Media Player, MSN Messenger and Internet Explorer ...

      Nifty. Since I have a Win2k box at work, I'll have to apply the service packs and look for it.

      Was that really worth all those tens of millions of dollars? I hope so, because that's probably all we're going to get. It probably won't last very long either. Want to bet that's an unacceptable security risk by SP5 or so?

  31. Great except... by aridhol · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Looks like they've got it covered. Microsoft must allow vendors to change installed apps, unless significant modifications are made to the UI. OK. Microsoft must make public all APIs, except those that are listed in section J:
    • Anything that compromises security (anti-piracy, DRM, anti-virus, licensing, encryption, authentication).
    • Anything the US government allows them to keep hidden
    So how much can they get away with with the fairly loose requirements of the first point?
    --
    I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
    1. Re:Great except... by Drachemorder · · Score: 1
      "So how much can they get away with with the fairly loose requirements of the first point?"

      Pretty much everything except the kitchen sink, I'd imagine.

    2. Re:Great except... by lunenburg · · Score: 1

      * Anything that compromises security (anti-piracy, DRM, anti-virus, licensing, encryption, authentication).

      So how much can they get away with with the fairly loose requirements of the first point?


      Now we know the reasons behind the push toward "Everything we do at Microsoft will now be centered around security."

    3. Re:Great except... by ENOENT · · Score: 3, Funny

      The kitchen sink is part of the vital anti-virus activity known as "washing the dishes", and can therefore be kept secret.

      --
      That's "Mr. Soulless Automaton" to you, Bub.
    4. Re:Great except... by Zathrus · · Score: 2

      IMO, everything. Not releasing 3rd party IP is fine and dandy - doing anything else would broaden the scope of the ruling absurdly and ensure it got struck down by a higher court.

      Allowing MS to skate out of releasing information for "security" reasons is, frankly, crap. It's promoting the idea of security through obscurity, and it lets MS classify pretty much anything they want as security. Sure, they'll have to give out bits and pieces and make noise like they're actually following the consent decree. But just like all the prior decrees they'll quickly ignore the spirit of the law and gut it. You can be assured that all the real important parts of the interoperability puzzle will fall into the "security" domain and thus remain closed off.

    5. Re:Great except... by tzanger · · Score: 2, Informative

      Anything that compromises security (anti-piracy, DRM, anti-virus, licensing, encryption, authentication).

      Great, that covers oh... everything except for skinning UIs.

      Filesystem specs? No, that would compromise DRM and antivirus. Authentication? Sorry, no Domain Master or AD internals for you. This doesn't seem like a very happy judgement to me.

    6. Re:Great except... by Hilleh · · Score: 1

      ...And how much with the even looser requirements of the second?

    7. Re:Great except... by flatt · · Score: 1

      I believe you are correct but the horrifying thing for me is what happens when/if palladium is mixed in? All of a sudden, everything is about security.

    8. Re:Great except... by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      Since the sum parts of the whole has security elements, can they exclude the entire product under the security clause?

      I expect M$ to reclassify, or bend the ruling to fit thier views. And with the States have to form a "Compliance Committee" to oversee M$, it could be years before they change M% business practices.

      And 5 years from now the judgement will expire...

    9. Re:Great except... by aridhol · · Score: 2

      A compliance officer will be assigned to ensure that MS keeps up their end of the order.

      --
      I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
    10. Re:Great except... by isorox · · Score: 2

      The kitchen sink is part of the vital anti-virus activity known as "washing the dishes", and can therefore be kept secret.

      But what about everything but the kitchen sink? ;)

  32. Samba? by BasharTeg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    E. Starting three months after the entry of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall
    make available for use by third parties, for the sole purpose of interoperating or
    communicating with a Windows Operating System Product, on reasonable and
    non-discriminatory terms (consistent with Section III.I), any Communications Protocol
    that is, on or after the date this Final Judgment is submitted to the Court, (i) implemented
    in a Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, and (ii) used to
    interoperate, or communicate, natively (i.e., without the addition of software code to the
    client operating system product) with a Microsoft server operating system product.


    The big question is, can Samba benefit from this, or are the conditions of the released information going to make it incompatible with the GPL? And can the information be dirty/clean intellectually transferred between one tainted person and one "clean" person even with whatever type of NDA they put on the agreement?

    1. Re:Samba? by sydney094 · · Score: 1

      Nope... Microsoft doesn't have to disclose anything involving security or authentication. So, chances are that they don't have to release SMB specs.

      Just my initial opinion.

      --
      "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called research." - Einstein
    2. Re:Samba? by municio · · Score: 1

      Does this mean that: since Outlook Express is part of the Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, they need to make public the protocol by which it communicates with Exchange???

      That will be a Good Thing!!! But I think it's to good to be true.

    3. Re:Samba? by spectecjr · · Score: 2

      Does this mean that: since Outlook Express is part of the Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, they need to make public the protocol by which it communicates with Exchange???

      That will be a Good Thing!!! But I think it's to good to be true.


      In case you've been asleep since Outlook Express was first released, the way it communicates with Exchange is through IMAP.

      Duh

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    4. Re:Samba? by Rebel+Patriot · · Score: 2
      The big question is, can Samba benefit from this, or are the conditions of the released information going to make it incompatible with the GPL? And can the information be dirty/clean intellectually transferred between one tainted person and one "clean" person even with whatever type of NDA they put on the agreement?

      I'd say yes, and no. Since MS doesn't have to disclose code, APIs, etc for authentication and other security related issues, Samba cleary won't be getting any help from MS. With that said, the settlement seems to say to me that MS can't prevent ISV's or OEM from competing with it. In other words, doesn't this make the WinXP EULA forbidding usage of XP with Samba invalid? If not, please correct me as I really want to know.

      --
      Slackware forever. Honestly, what else would you trust when it absolutely positively has to be stable, secure, and easy
  33. Re:Fascinating by Crispin+Cowan · · Score: 3, Funny
    On the contrary, this is great progress for /. This is the first time that I recall /. actually breaking a story. Normally /. only reports that someone else has actually gone and published a story, and /. is acting only as a (very convenient) news clipping service.

    But this is different: /. posted the story before anyone else posted anything (I just went and looked at a bunch of sources, and the story isn't out yet as of this writing). OMG: /. doing actual journalism!

    Must be a sign of the Apocalypse :-)

    Crispin
    ----
    Crispin Cowan, Ph.D.
    Chief Scientist, WireX Communications, Inc.
    Immunix: Security Hardened Linux Distribution
    Available for purchase

  34. Here's the nifty part: by photon317 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    E. Starting three months after the entry of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall
    make available for use by third parties, for the sole purpose of interoperating or
    communicating with a Windows Operating System Product, on reasonable and
    non-discriminatory terms (consistent with Section III.I), any Communications Protocol
    that is, on or after the date this Final Judgment is submitted to the Court, (i) implemented
    in a Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, and (ii) used to
    interoperate, or communicate, natively (i.e., without the addition of software code to the
    client operating system product) with a Microsoft server operating system product.

    I assume this to mean that the Samba guys will get legal access to the SMB protocol specs and other related stuff. Likely could include the native Exchange server protocols too, since Outlook Express talks that protocol and has shipped integrated with the OS.

    --
    11*43+456^2
    1. Re:Here's the nifty part: by gatekeep · · Score: 2

      Likely could include the native Exchange server protocols too, since Outlook Express talks that protocol and has shipped integrated with the OS.

      Actually, Outlook Express only support IMAP, POP3, SMTP, etc. Full fledged Outlook is the only package to use MAPI, Exchange's propreitary client/server protocol.

    2. Re:Here's the nifty part: by LordHunter317 · · Score: 2

      Not true. MS Exchange actually implements an open spec, X.400 I believe (I'm fairly sure I'm wrong, but someone can correct). Exchange does use some proprietary hooks and stuff though that defeat the "open" aspect.

      MAPI stands for Mail Application Programming Interface, and its intended as a generic interface for any program to use any provider within the 'Mail' applet of the Control Panel.

    3. Re:Here's the nifty part: by gatekeep · · Score: 2

      Well, x.400 was used for site-to-site connections in 5.5. 2000 uses SMTP for that as well. My understanding of the client-server protocol is that it's a proprietary protocol. I've seen it reffered to as 'MAPI' in several technet documents and 5.5 manuals and training material produced by Microsoft.

      Either way, I don't think any of this would have to be disclosed due to it being part of the OS, it's not.

    4. Re:Here's the nifty part: by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      E. Starting three months after the entry of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall
      make available for use by third parties, for the sole purpose of interoperating or
      communicating with a Windows Operating System Product, on reasonable and
      non-discriminatory terms (consistent with Section III.I), any Communications Protocol
      that is, on or after the date this Final Judgment is submitted to the Court, (i) implemented
      in a Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, and (ii) used to
      interoperate, or communicate, natively (i.e., without the addition of software code to the
      client operating system product) with a Microsoft server operating system product.

      I assume this to mean that the Samba guys will get legal access to the SMB protocol specs and other related stuff. Likely could include the native Exchange server protocols too, since Outlook Express talks that protocol and has shipped integrated with the OS.


      Assumption is the mother of all screw-ups.

      "J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
      1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of
      APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the
      disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
      group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
      management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation,
      keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or
      other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do
      so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction."

      Any thoughts on whether MS will publish MAPI (the Exchange API)? I'm thinking they'll say it's a security issue. What's the worst that can happen to MS? Another 5 year trial with another wrist slap at the end? They'd be retarded *not* to keep fucking us.

    5. Re:Here's the nifty part: by extra88 · · Score: 2

      I don't know about its status now but MAPI used to be a part of the OS. Windows 95 and Windows 98 (in a legacy capacity) included MAPI as an option for use with Schedule+ (calendaring program which was the predecessor to Outlook's calendaring component) which was bundled with the operating system.

      I don't know if these agreements only deal with currently shipping versions of Windows or not. Even if they had to open up MAPI from back then, there have probably been updates since then that would break compatibility.

    6. Re:Here's the nifty part: by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      I will cry tears of joy if it means that Exchange Server gets forced open to the extent that someone can make a 'PnP' replacement for that bastard.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    7. Re:Here's the nifty part: by thogard · · Score: 1

      In '93 when the US goverment said "all email will be Gossip" where gossip was a huge mess of a iso X.400 based junk, everyone and their dog started moving junk towards x.400. The early Mapi API has things to make x.400 easier. Luckly for the world, I managed to get the words "or SMTP" added to the line that told goverment departs what they could use until the gossip thing was finalized.

      If you you miss X.400 addressing, send me some email, my address is: "I=t;S=hogard;O=abnormal;p=com;a=com"

  35. this might be a troll but... by ejaw5 · · Score: 1

    The "Final Decree" refers to "Windows Operating System Product." If Microsoft comes up with a new Windows system but calls it something else, do these judgements still apply? I would think more approprate wording would be "Microsoft developed Operating System"

    IANAL

    --

    $cat /dev/random > Sig
  36. Summary of the final decree by gleffler · · Score: 5, Informative

    MS cannot retaliate or threaten to retaliate against an OEM because the OEM is thinking about developing, distributing, promoting, using, selling, or licensing any software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any product or service that distributes or promotes any Non-Microsoft Middleware.

    They also cannot retaliate against them for including a computer with 2 OSes (notably missing is the provision against retaliating due to not installing an MS OS)

    MS must provide a uniform license agreement and fee schedule for all it's OEMs, with only a few exceptions.

    MS will not restrict in the license agreement installing any other icons or programs on the desktop, distrbuting or promoting non-MS browsers/e-mail readers/media players &c. They also cannot restrict the automatic launching of any 'middleware' (browsers, e-mail readers, media players.)

    OEMs may offer users multiple OSes on one machine without retaliation from MS.

    Open APIs for any 'middleware' to fully interface with the OS like MS' own 'middleware' does. (This is a big one)

    MS must also release any communication protocol necessary to communicate with a MS server OS.

    MS cannot retaliate or threaten retaliation against any vendor for developing or selling things that compete with them.

    "Set Program Access and Defaults" is required.
    In addition, the users must be able to enable or disable any automatic launching of MS 'middleware'.

    End-users and non-MS 'middleware' products must be able to transparently replace the MS 'middleware'.

    An MS OS cannot modify or alter anything that an OEM does to the desktop without first getting confirmation from the user.

    HOWEVER:

    No provision of the agreement forces MS to disclose anything that might hurt the OS security. (This is very vague and I predict will be the biggest loophole.)

    --

    I haven't read the rest of the decree, I just wanted to get this up. And IANAL, but I think the interpretations I've provided are reasonable.

    1. Re:Summary of the final decree by Verteiron · · Score: 2

      No provision of the agreement forces MS to disclose anything that might hurt the OS security.

      I just finished reading the decision myself, and as you say I think that this is the biggest problem. This loophole, in fact, may be big enough for MS to dodge nearly all of the other provisions in this decision (specifically the release of protocols and APIs needed for communication with MS servers) for the sake of "security".

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    2. Re:Summary of the final decree by kenp2002 · · Score: 2

      MS will immediatly integrate their OS security code into MS Messenger, and thus will not have to distribute any of the code due to the fact that core security requirments are integrated into the code. Over the next few months they will MOVE security functions from the kernel code and place functions scattered accross most of their middleware, thereby protecting the uninstallation and proprietary code contained. Think of it as taking a child hostage and hiding behind them. MS will hide behind security code.

      --
      -=[ Who Is John Galt? ]=-
    3. Re:Summary of the final decree by octalgirl · · Score: 2

      MS will not restrict in the license agreement installing any other icons or programs on the desktop, distrbuting or promoting non-MS browsers/e-mail readers/media players &c. They also cannot restrict the automatic launching of any 'middleware' (browsers, e-mail readers, media players

      From the decree: "2. Distributing or promoting Non-Microsoft Middleware by installing and displaying on the desktop shortcuts of any size or shape so long as such shortcuts do not impair the functionality of the user interface. "

      Too much shortcut talk overall, vague, like everyone is to assume that a shortcut obviously leads to an actual program installed on the hard drive. Loose talk like that can lead to loopholes later. A 'shortcut' could be as simple as a note that says 'Buy RealPlayer Now'. Besides, has anyone noticed that XP is practically 'shortcut' free?

      It's Friday and I'm tired ...maybe I'm just being picky.

    4. Re:Summary of the final decree by blamanj · · Score: 2

      Actually, because of Microsoft's size and resources, it doesn't matter what the loophole is as long as one exists.

      Party A asks for API X.
      MS says no, it's not required under loophole L.
      Party A must now take MS to court, and spend time and money. MS will happily spend the money merely to delay party A long enough to make them irrelevent.

    5. Re:Summary of the final decree by donutello · · Score: 2

      MS must also release any communication protocol necessary to communicate with a MS server OS.
      (emphasis mine)

      Are you sure of that? I thought it was very specific in saying client, rather than server.

      Stupid Slashdot filter thinks I should need longer to make a comment so I'm just typing some junk here to while away the time.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    6. Re:Summary of the final decree by NoMaster · · Score: 1
      They also cannot retaliate against them for including a computer with 2 OSes (notably missing is the provision against retaliating due to not installing an MS OS)


      I know of at least one organisation which, due to either a far-sighted negotiator or a licencing cock-up, still has a MS-DOS OEM agreement valid until 2006.

      Of course, it's only good for MS-DOS 4.01, and I'd rather stab myself in the eyes with pickle forks than install/use that P.O.S., but still...

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    7. Re:Summary of the final decree by mbrod · · Score: 1

      MS will not restrict in the license agreement installing any other icons or programs on the desktop, distrbuting or promoting non-MS browsers/e-mail readers/media players &c. They also cannot restrict the automatic launching of any 'middleware' (browsers, e-mail readers, media players.)

      Curious... I am running the Mozilla based browser Phoenix. I really like it except every time I have to start IE for something it prompts me if I would like to change my default browser to IE. I uncheck the box that says "ask everytime" (or something like that) and it doesn't stop it from asking everytime. As long as stupid stuff like that happens other software vendors are going to be squeezed out. Out of principle I click no everytime and keep Phoenix as default but I shouldn't have to do that.

      Out of all the tax dollars spent on this case and will continue to be spent on this case I didn't naivelly ever expect the gov to really nail them like they should. Judge Jacksons ruling got it, I knew that the odds of another judge getting it was about 1 in 10. M$ knew this as well so simply had to appeal and water the sentence down more and more. Not even a nuisance for them since all they had to do was pay lawyers to do that. Anyway back to my point, of all the tax dollars spent on this case I was hoping at least, at minimul they would get M$ to stop doing the silly sh*t like that Phoenix scenario. Something that would actually mean little but symbolically show M$ they didn't have completely free reign. Fact is worse case scenario happened. Which of course is basically nothing, so now they KNOW they pretty much get away with anything they want.

  37. not that it matters by oddjob · · Score: 1

    The site is slashdotted, but I don't feel I'm missing anything. Microsoft has ignored any court mandated restrictions on it behavior that it didn't like in the past, and I see no reason why that would change now. Conduct remedies are irrelevant. The only result that matters is whether, when this phase is over, other companies will be able to sue Microsoft for damages caused by their violations of anit-trust law. If the settlement prevents that, then Microsoft has, once again, gotten off scott free.

    1. Re:not that it matters by Loki_1929 · · Score: 2

      They won't ignore this one as there's not much to ignore. There's a lot of posts here on slashdot about how M$ has to do this and M$ has to do that, but when you read through, there's enough loopholes that three boyscouts and a high school drop-out could find a way around restrictions. For one thing, M$ is now in charge of its own compliance. Basically, she said "naughty naughty, don't let us catch you doing that again" and sent them on their way. I'm truly disappointed with her, as I was expecting something more along the lines of what we've seen before with the FISA court, where she came out publicly against the DoJ, FBI, Ashcroft, and a slew of others.

      What happened, Colleen? Microsoft pay you off, or did Bush order you to do this? I can't imagine it was an M$ pay-off, so I'm guessing its the current administration. Would be nice to hear an explaination from her as to why on Earth this makes sense to her, and how she thinks this remedies past and present wrongdoing by M$, and how in the world this prevents them from doing it again in the future.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  38. Sayanora, Palladium by superdan2k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any product or service that distributes or promotes any Non-Microsoft Middleware;
    2. shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System; or


    So I think this is the first nail in Palladium's coffin. This legalese seems to imply that Microsoft is barred of collusion with OEMs that would block middleware or OSs that would compete with Microsoft. Which is, at the core, EXACTLY what Palladium would do.

    Nice to see that the DoJ can kill two birds with one stone. :-)

    --
    blog |
    1. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by The+Wookie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IANAL, but I don't think so. I believe that this provision allows them to still go through with Palladium, because it doesn't force them to document, disclose or license DRM code:

      J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
      1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of
      APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the
      disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
      group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
      management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation,
      keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or
      other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do
      so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.


    2. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by cheezedawg · · Score: 2

      Which is, at the core, EXACTLY what Palladium would do

      Actually, that has nothing to do with Palladium and Palladium can't even do that. Palladium will NOT block any software from running - one of the core design requirements for it was that all existing software* will run on Palladium hardware (including alternate OSs) without modification.

      * There are a few obsucure pieces of code that will need to be modifed, like some power managment routines in BIOS and debuggers.

      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
    3. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by crazyphilman · · Score: 1

      In reply to: "...Actually, that has nothing to do with Palladium and Palladium can't even do that. Palladium will NOT block any software from running - one of the core design requirements for it was that all existing software* will run on Palladium hardware (including alternate OSs) without modification." ...

      I think that's kind of an interesting point, but it misses the mark slightly. I don't think Palladium is going to attack Microsoft competitors by entirely preventing their software from running (Linux, for example, may run just fine in some sort of "non-protected" crippled-hardware mode). I think the point of a Palladium based architecture is to eventually require you to use a Palladium-friendly O/S (windows) whenever you use any public network. If Wintel can get websites to all agree to use some variety of .NET which incorporates Palladium-friendly features, pretty soon you won't be able to use the web with Linux -- in theory. Everything commercial will be defined as "content" and will be protected by Palladium. Then, of course, everyone will be using Palladium O/S and Hardware, and THEN, things get difficult.

      Everything Microsoft does is designed to destroy some form of competition. IE attacked Netscape; .NET is an attempt on Apache and open source. Palladium is an attempt on all homebrew software altogether -- not just Linux. Things are, thus, escalating.

      Consider: the main point of Palladium is that the combination of a Palladium hardware device and a Palladium O/S will refuse to run "unsafe code" -- read this as that program you just got finished writing, and you can see that if they succeed your hobbyist programming days are over. Basically, Microsoft, Intel and their ilk would like to see a day where only "licensed" corporate programmers with an expensive trusted certificate can release code, and where the rest of us are reduced to being "consumers" of their product.

      They achieve this slowly -- by first ensuring that you can't really use the web without using BOTH a Palladium O/S and Palladium hardware. Once that combination achieves critical mass, all competing software dies, because it isn't "trusted" and doesn't have a certificate. See where they're going with this? To recap,

      1. Get .Net going, kill off apache and open source servers so there's no remaining excuse to run Linux;

      2. Push Palladium compatibility on web services by incorporating it in .NET, so that you need a Palladium O/S and Palladium hardware to use the web (this isn't so farfetched -- look at how most of today's sites are written for IE);

      3. Once everyone's using Palladium fully, start cracking down on "untrusted code" and completely eliminate non-commercial software under a security pretext. Call any remaining complainers a "fringe element" and dismiss their concerns.

      Just something to think about.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    4. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by donutello · · Score: 2

      This is pure FUD. Palladium was never intended to block competing OS or middleware products. They said this many, many times.

      Palladium is about being able to create content and then control who has access to it. That's the stated purpose of Palladium and that's what it's intended to do.

      The second part of Palladium is application control by the administrator. An administrator can specify which, if any, certificates to require of an application before running it. The administrator will always be able to choose to be able to run applications without certificates.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    5. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by workindev · · Score: 1

      Everything Microsoft does is designed to destroy some form of competition.

      You sir are an idiot. Why don't you start up a company and design everything you do to HELP your competition. Lets see how long your business lasts.

      The point of running a business for everybody, including Microsoft, is to destroy your competition. If you don't, you loose.

    6. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by cheezedawg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the point of a Palladium based architecture is to eventually require you to use a Palladium-friendly O/S (windows) whenever you use any public network.

      I don't agree with that, and I think you are not giving the power of capitalism enough credit. People always have a choice. If the costs of using a product or service outweigh the benefits, then nobody will use it. That also means that businesses will only provide services that people want. If a company can make money selling non-palladium systems, then they will sell non-palladium systems (I am obviously against any legislation that would limit this- that goes against capitalism in every way). If a website requires me to use IE, and I don't want to use IE, then I will find another website.

      I also don't buy the argument that people will be forced to use it because it is a de facto standard. You always have a choice.

      Everything Microsoft does is designed to destroy some form of competition.

      Everything that any company does is designed to give it an edge over the competition. I don't see how Microsoft is any different here. Microsoft would be neglecting their responsibility to the shareholders if they did otherwise.

      Consider: the main point of Palladium is that the combination of a Palladium hardware device and a Palladium O/S will refuse to run "unsafe code"

      NO! As I said before, Palladium does not limit any software from running. What it does do is keep "unsafe" code from seeing or modifying protected data. From a programmers perspective, Palladium amounts to a new API to setup a secure context and protect data. Any program can use the API without any certification, and Palladium NEVER imposes itself on a process that does not request its services.

      Basically, I see Palladium as a defensive move for Microsoft for several reasons:
      #1- There is a huge demand for digital content (see Napster or KaZaA)
      #2- The supply of (legal) digital content is lacking because many of the producers of the content fear rampant piracy, so they don't release their stuff electronically (the validity of this fear is another topic entirely)
      #3- It is only a matter of time before somebody figures out a way for the producers to distribute their content without this fear of piracy, and that person/group/company is going to make a lot of money
      #4- Like any business should do, Microsoft is attempting to fill this void in market so they can make more money

      So basically, like every other business in the world, Microsoft is trying to make more money. This obviously includes trying to gain market share and expand into new business areas, but they will always have to offer a product that people want in order to stay alive. And there will always be an alternative for the people that do not like the product that they offer.

      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
    7. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by Alsee · · Score: 2

      This is pure FUD.

      You apparently do not understand how Palladium works or what it is capable of.

      Palladium was never intended to block competing OS or middleware products. They said this many, many times.

      I guess you could call it a true statement if you want to say the result is "unintended".

      Palladium is about being able to create content and then control who has access to it.

      You are assuming that only music and movies will be inside the Palladium wall. Content equals data. On a computer EVERYTHING is data, therefore Palladium can restrict access to anything and everything. The operating system can be placed inside the palladium wall, your programs, your documents, websites, EVERYTHING. It is the ultimate "embrace and extened". Anything inside the Palladium wall can reach out and work with anything it wants to. Anything outside the Palladium wall cannot reach in and do anything. As more and more moves inside the wall anything outside the wall becomes useless and you need to buy a version of it inside the wall. And those programs can and will refuse to work on anything outside the wall.

      And Palladium doesn't control who has access, it controls who can write programs that have access. Subtle but important difference. If Palladium becomes widespread enough it effectively means control over who gets to write any usefull programs at all because you won't have access to anything.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    8. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by crazyphilman · · Score: 1

      "I don't agree with that, and I think you are not giving the power of capitalism enough credit. People always have a choice. "

      Not if the legislation currently being considered by Congress gets passed. What are you going to do if it becomes law that every digital device incorporate strong copyright protection? You have to take Palladium in context, not as a single and discrete thing. Look past Palladium's current state to the potential future state it may achieve if it gets critical mass. This is potentially a Bad Thing.

      (I had said)
      "Consider: the main point of Palladium is that the combination of a Palladium hardware device and a Palladium O/S will refuse to run "unsafe code"

      (to which you replied)
      NO! As I said before, Palladium does not limit any software from running. What it does do is keep "unsafe" code from seeing or modifying protected data. From a programmers perspective, Palladium amounts to a new API to setup a secure context and protect data. Any program can use the API without any certification, and Palladium NEVER imposes itself on a process that does not request its services.

      And, to which I reply, I understand this. RIGHT NOW, this is what Palladium is supposed to do. But, what happens when it achieves critical mass, and they start altering it to make it more restrictive? You can define "protected data" in a variety of ways. MY POINT is that this architecture gives Microsoft, Intel and the content industry a weapon with which they may eventually exert much more control over our machines. Palladium, then, is dangerous. Even if in its first implementation it seems friendly, it need not be friendly forever (what they SAY and what they are actually considering can be very different things). Take it in context. Consider the Fritz chip, the DMCA, and the legislation which is attempting to grant the MPAA and RIAA the right to hack into your machine if they suspect you of pirating music. Do you really, honestly, trust these people to stick to their original promise of a Palladium which will run untrusted code? AT ANY TIME after Palladium's adoption, it may suddenly stop running untrusted code. Look at how Microsoft snuck certian provisions into the EULAs for service pack 3 (win2K) and the new media player that allow them to remotely turn off, alter or disable features of YOUR operating system. Look how service pack 3 and Media Player obviously incorporate code that would allow such a thing. How can you think Palladium will not?

      All I'm saying is, I don't trust this development one iota. And, you know, I do believe that the eventual point of Palladium is to shut out everything that "they" don't want us to run. This means your CD-ROM burner, your MP3 player, Linux of course, and etc. I think this is a fair assumption, because after all, historically, this is how the corporations in question have behaved.

      Before you start thinking I'm some kind of rabid anti-Microsoft type, I program for Win2K all day long. But liking some of their products doesn't make me trust them any more. Look past what you think is currently true to what may easily be true in the future if this step is tread upon. Everything leads to something else.

      One final point: Yes, all companies exist to make money. And, the love of money is the root of all evil. Remember? Greed and stockholder advantage do NOT lead directly to a morally correct position. OR, a happier place for "consumers" (that's CUSTOMERS in plain english) to exist. Think about it. Or, just ask the thousands of people hurt by Enron and other similar scandalous firms whether money = ethics.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    9. Re:Sayanora, Palladium by crazyphilman · · Score: 1

      (I had said)"Everything Microsoft does is designed to destroy some form of competition."

      (You then took it upon yourself to say)"You sir are an idiot. Why don't you start up a company and design everything you do to HELP your competition. Lets see how long your business lasts.
      The point of running a business for everybody, including Microsoft, is to destroy your competition. If you don't, you loose. (sic)"

      Since you've decided to start off your comment with an insult, you are a troll. I don't always feed the trolls, but I'd like to address your point. Here, then is my (polite) reply:

      The "point of running a business" is to provide a useful service to the community in return for a reasonable profit. It has nothing to do with "destroying your competition" or any other such thing. Your frame of mind is an artifact of twentieth century hypercapitalism, aka corporatism. It's a symptom of a sickness or weakness that is currently afflicting our culture, a sort of moral turpitude that has affected the upper classes. You might find it illuminating to do a Google search on the fall of Rome, the social conditions in Rome in its last years, and on the strings "Nero" and "fiddle" -- although, considering how quickly you resort to ad hominem, well, maybe you won't notice the similarities. Sigh.

      I find it amusing that you define business in binary terms: "Destroy the competition" and "help the competition and go out of business". I might suggest that there is a wide continuum in between these two positions, which one could consider "fair play". In other words, companies COULD simply play fair and compete on value instead of automatically resorting to dirty tricks.

      It's interesting that small businesses tend to play fair because they have to face their customers daily, while corporations choose not to play fair because they do not. But I won't belabor the point.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
  39. Re:I like Microsoft by swordgeek · · Score: 1

    Hmm. How do you so clearly differentiate between their business model and their business practices? Doesn't the one describe and define the other?

    Personally, I hate their business model, their practices, and most of their products.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  40. 25ks of PDF by jukal · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    to deliver a few hundred characters of ASCII. By delivering these judgments (and there are gazillions of those in the site) in some more sensible (and at the same time more user friendly) format they could probably order everyone a free pizza instead for spending it on bandwith. It's just incredibly stupid to download stuff in more than *20 excess size and to launch a and need an external program to view the content. Hey, but it's official it got to be PDF!

  41. Public Interest Order by 1155 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff,
    v.
    MICROSOFT CORPORATION,
    Defendant.
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
    Civil Action No. 98-1232 (CKK)
    ORDER
    Presently pending before the Court is a proposed consent decree submitted by the parties
    in the above-captioned case. Following application of the Tunney Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(b)-(h), and
    upon a finding pursuant 15 U.S.C. 16(e) that, with the exception of VII of the proposed final
    judgment ("SRPFJ"), entry of the SRPFJ as the final judgment in this action is in the public
    interest, as set forth in the accompanying Memorandum Opinion, it is this 1st day of November,
    2002, hereby
    ORDERED that the SRPFJ is conditionally approved as the final judgment in this case;
    and it is further
    ORDERED that, in order to obtain final approval of the SRPFJ, Plaintiff and Microsoft
    shall submit to the Court a proposed amendment to VII addressing the concerns described in the
    accompanying Memorandum Opinion; and it is further
    ORDERED that such proposed amendment shall be submitted to the Court not later than
    November 8, 2002.
    SO ORDERED.
    _____________________________
    COLLEEN KOLLAR-KOTELLY
    United States District Judge

  42. Technicality? by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A. Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten retaliation against an OEM by altering Microsoft's commercial relations with that OEM, or by withholding newly introduced forms of non-monetary Consideration (including but not limited to new versions of existing forms of non-monetary Consideration) from that OEM, because it is known to Microsoft that the OEM is or is contemplating...exercising any of the options or alternatives provided for under this Final Judgment.

    Wow, how many times have we heard of companies complaining about just this thing happening to them? I hope this legislation does improve the computer market...

    However, I worry on one point. The judgement states "...known to Microsoft that the OEM..." What if it isn't known to Microsoft, but it is merely suspected by Microsoft? That technicality would give Microsoft pre-emptive monopolistic powers which wouldn't be restricted by this settlement.

    1. Re:Technicality? by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      What if it isn't known to Microsoft, but it is merely suspected by Microsoft? That technicality would give Microsoft pre-emptive monopolistic powers which wouldn't be restricted by this settlement.

      That's not hard to deal with. If the OEM officially notified MS of their intentions via some legally recognised method of delivery, such as a process server, they'd find it difficult to claim they didn't know. Especially if the notice was also hand delivered to the oversight committee as well as the major newpapers in Redmond.

      Even if it cost $1000 (or whatever - I have no clue) I'd imagine the OEM's legal dept would recommend such action fairly forcefully.

    2. Re:Technicality? by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 2

      Forget the money; why should a company have to keep Microsoft informed of their business plans at all?

  43. Re:#3 is key. It lets MS off the hook. by ashitaka · · Score: 2

    Take SMB for instance. The Samba project is working on Version 3.0 which will allow full integration with Active Directory. However, since a large part of this is authentication MS could use this provision to deny access to the API's that would make Samba completely compatible.

    --
    If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  44. Dangit! by Kriticism · · Score: 3, Interesting

    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of
    APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the
    disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
    group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
    management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation,
    keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or
    other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do
    so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.

    Sheesh....there had to be catch...

    Any bets on how long it'll take microsoft to declare the whole OS a rights protection management system so they don't have to give up any of the API?

    --

    -PARANOIA is fun. D20 is not fun. The Computer says so.

    -The Computer

    1. Re:Dangit! by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not quite so much of a catch as it first appears. They can't refuse to release it just because it's related to or involves security and such, they can only refuse if releasing it would compromise security. For instance, take domain authentication. If it's actually secure, knowing the communications protocol and encryption algorithms won't compromise it's security, only knowing the user's keys would. For MS to keep it undisclosed, they'd have to state basically that if you knew what went back and forth on the wire you could crack domain authentication without knowing anybody's keys. Ditto DRM, they can't refuse to release the info unless they openly claim that knowing how to let your files be protected but usable would break the entire system. They can be pushed pretty hard on these things in the press if they balk.

    2. Re:Dangit! by program21 · · Score: 2

      Perhaps that's true by the letter of the judgement, but I don't see it happening that way in practice.
      They can refuse to release anything they want, and if the DOJ tries to go after them again, MS will probably get another slap on the wrist like they did here.

      --
      This has been a test. Had this been a real emergency, we would have fled in terror and you would not have been informed.
    3. Re:Dangit! by mrjinks · · Score: 1

      No. M$ can make (and has made) the legal argument that implementation details must be concealed for security purposes. They've been laughed down in the technical arena, but lawyers aren't usually sysadmins or programmers. And the public equates security with secrecy as well -- so much for the court of the press.

    4. Re:Dangit! by surprise_audit · · Score: 2, Interesting
      ...they can only refuse if releasing it would compromise security...

      MS is already covered on that one. It wasn't so long ago that they told a judge "our code is so buggy that making any part of it public would compromise national security" or some such twaddle.

      Looks almost like they were expecting that provision in the Final Judgement.

  45. Re:the quickie version -- 3rd party IP? by AtariDatacenter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Oh. That sounds like a good one. All Microsoft has to do is hide their IP under shill companies, and they've got instant protection. ...and don't think they won't do it if it is an issue.

  46. While we wait! by bstadil · · Score: 2, Insightful
    He that breaks a thing to find out what it is has left the path of wisdom -- Gandalf the Grey

    What if you have two things?

    Better to understand one Thing than clueless about two. -- Anonymous Coward

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  47. Not necessarily 'slashdotted' by Cranky_92109 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The readers of slashdot were not the _only_ people anticipating the judgement. Every news organization + people in the financial industry + millions of shareholders are also following the story.
    Oh, and maybe the people working at Microsoft cared a little too.

    1. Re:Not necessarily 'slashdotted' by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah but /. was the only one who found it before it was released.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    2. Re:Not necessarily 'slashdotted' by stand · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How do you know? I find it highly unlikely that Slashdot is the only entity that knew the judgement URLs. After all, Slashdot got it from someone else to begin with.

      --
      Four fifths of all our troubles in this life would disappear if we would just sit down and keep still. -C. Coolidge
    3. Re:Not necessarily 'slashdotted' by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're right there were probably some small outlets that found this as well, but I have been watching the news all afternoon, and neither Bloomberg, Reuters, Google, or CNBC mentioned the release. They would all have trumped that the SRPFJ was approved, with two small conditions. And more or less Microsoft won the case. Their stock should jump after the public relase of the data, I'll bet some /.er made some money on this.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    4. Re:Not necessarily 'slashdotted' by elmegil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      and you are sure of this how?

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    5. Re:Not necessarily 'slashdotted' by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Go look now, every major news outlet put this as their top story of the afternoon. If you had known the results an hour ago, wouldn't have been nice to scoop all of them?

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    6. Re:Not necessarily 'slashdotted' by idontneedanickname · · Score: 1

      Sure they cared, this could mean the end of free candy in the lobby!

    7. Re:Not necessarily 'slashdotted' by elmegil · · Score: 1
      "I'm right, therefore obviously I'm right!"

      At least they all have real stories not "we'll give you a better summary as soon as we can read up on this."

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  48. Microsoft Ads on OSDN Sites by egg+troll · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I find it humorous to see Slashdot constantly bashing Microsoft. Some of it is deserved but just as much is juvenile ranting. However, I'm deeply entertained to see a Microsoft ad regularly popping up on Slashdot and other OSDN sites. It used to be a rare thing to see that but now I see it on every third or fourth page.

    Has Slashdot reached a point where the only way they can afford to continually rant against Microsoft is by accepting money from them?

    --

    C - A language that combines the speed of assembly with the ease of use of assembly.
    1. Re:Microsoft Ads on OSDN Sites by t · · Score: 1
      Your some kinda dipshit for sure, i.e., YA-Troll, a weak one at that. Any respectable media company has the ad portion separated from the content portion.

      Nothing to see, move along.

  49. Get out of trouble free card by friendofafriend · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Looks to me (IANAL) that MS have a simple get out of trouble free card with this exemption:
    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall: 1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria;

    They could slap that on just about anything!

  50. Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Microsoft by nooboob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now THAT'S a good way to retain investor confidence. 10 minutes before markets closed too. Not a good pr move, if anything. It makes it seem like they're really scared.

  51. now that the servers are /.ed ... by waxmop · · Score: 1

    so nobody's going to be able to download the relevant .pdf files for a while.

    chances are good that we won't hear some news in the mainstream channels for at least several hours.

    unless there's a way to request a fax version, i just don't see how anyone will be able to get their hands on the judgement before the market closes today.

    am i the only one that imagines an opportunity to capitalize on this in the stock market?

    1. Re:now that the servers are /.ed ... by Zathrus · · Score: 2

      If you actually wanted to capitalize on it in the stock market, maybe you should've been calling your broker at 3:59 pm EST instead of posting on /.

    2. Re:now that the servers are /.ed ... by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      You would have wanted to use the options market. Buying calls would have netted you a much larger return on today's news, unless your investment capital was well over 1 million or so. By some back of the envelope calcs an investment of about $3,000 would have netted you about $11,000 assuming the after market rally holds through tomorrow.
      If you're interested the calcs were:
      buy the 100 Nov 55 calls
      sell 37 of the the corresponding Nov 55 put.
      Reverse your position tomorrow.
      The ending prices assume that time value remains unchainged but intrinsic value does change. This also assumes $40 per contract round trip trading costs, the the market makers held the current spread, and assumes you can write naked puts, which are fairly risky, if you don't know the direction of the stock price. Your two trades would net you the $8,000 or so profit. There are doubtless better trades that could be made, some of the farther out of the money calls are likely to triple on the news, but this is a fairly straitforward transaction.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  52. All you APIs are belong.... TO US!!! by Picass0 · · Score: 2


    Looks to me like M$ will finally be motivated to document it's APIs. Now the question is will M$ still do a click thru before you can read the documentation?

    "D. Starting at the earlier of the release of Service Pack 1 for Windows XP or three months
    after the entry of this Final Judgment, Microsoft shall disclose to ISVs, IHVs, IAPs,
    ICPs, and OEMs, for the sole purpose of interoperating with a Windows Operating
    System Product, via the Microsoft Developer Network ("MSDN") or similar
    mechanisms, the APIs and related Documentation that are used by Microsoft Middleware
    to interoperate with a Windows Operating System Product. For purposes of this Section
    III.D, the term APIs means the interfaces, including any associated callback interfaces,
    that Microsoft Middleware running on a Windows Operating System Product uses to call
    upon that Windows Operating System Product in order to obtain any services from that
    Windows Operating System Product. In the case of a new major version of Microsoft
    Middleware, the disclosures required by this Section III.D shall occur no later than the
    last major beta test release of that Microsoft Middleware. In the case of a new version of
    a Windows Operating System Product, the obligations imposed by this Section III.D shall
    occur in a Timely Manner."


  53. Re:Fascinating by Verteiron · · Score: 1

    Sure as hell shows where the interests lie :P

    --
    End of lesson. You may press the button.
  54. looks like 5 years of compliance for MS. by Bobzibub · · Score: 2

    The States will form a committee and get to look at all MS code, documents, etc, etc as relating to the decree and MS must get a compliance officer too.

    MS has to disclose apis,protocols but not those which would compramise security, licences, IP, drm, etc to businesses. I guess that might include book publishers so they'll be pretty much open, I think.

    There will be bickering b/c of overlapping. Not sure how they'll settle that kind of thing.

    OEMs cannot be discriminated against for selling linux/non-ms boxen. (Yippi!)

    OEMs can add their own icons, etc.

    users/OEMs can add/remove MS "middleware" via start button.

    That is my quick read summary!
    I missed lots of stuff no doubt.

    Looks like the ruling is not in MS's favour to me.

    Cheers,
    -b

    1. Re:looks like 5 years of compliance for MS. by Dynedain · · Score: 2

      There will be bickering b/c of overlapping. Not sure how they'll settle that kind of thing.

      4 more years of dragging their feet through the court system

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
  55. Re:I like Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I respect your opinion for saying so, but I detest Microsoft for almost the same reasons you like them.

    Microsoft has done absolutely NOTHING to make my life easier; in fact, they've done just the opposite. I'm FORCED into working with their products at work; in fact in ANY work place I would go to. There is no choice, I can't simply "avoid" them. At home, I'm -almost- forced to endure the Microsoft legacy--klunky PC hardware (although Mac OSX gives me reason for joy). For a DECADE or more any real alternatives have been squelched and killed by Microsoft.

    If I could avoid them, I would. But I can't. It's pretty much impossible. That's why I despise them. When I got into computing, it was a world full of possibility and wonder. In 10 short years it has been reduced to a smoking ruin, ruled over by a despot. Computing is NOT fun anymore, and Microsoft is the reason.

  56. Mirror Available by DaGoodBoy · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    My God! It's full of Voids!
  57. Re:Fascinating by Xerithane · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Stop cheerleading for michael. I mean, all of your posts on this thread are saying how great /. is doing, and how great michael is by posting a substanceless link summary.

    Maybe you need to go learn what journalism is, I'll give you a hint, it's not sending out a few links to a few hundred thousand people. It's, get ready for this, reporting. Reporting the events of history pertinent to your viewer base, which /. is not doing. They are reporting links to events.

    So please, and I mean this as nice as possible, but stop mindlessly cheerleading and learn what journalism and reporting means.

    --
    Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
  58. Disclose APIs to only a select few? by jimm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft shall disclose to ISVs, IHVs, IAPs, ICPs, and OEMs, for the sole purpose of interoperating with a Windows Operating System Product, via the Microsoft Developer Network ("MSDN") or similar mechanisms, the APIs and related Documentation that are used by Microsoft Middleware

    As I read this, that means that you or I (or the Samba team) will not get to see those APIs.

    --
    Transcript show: self sigs atRandom.
  59. Microsoft Wins (see: fair and non-discriminatory) by sterno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ultimately the only serious competition Microsoft faces at this time is from Linux. Thus anything in this settlement that helps or hinders Linux is what's going to make a real difference in competition. Reading through the settlement, Linux cannot take advantage of any of this.

    To summarize, there are several clauses about opening up the API's and protocols. This openess must be provided to OEM's, etc, on a "reasonable and non-discriminatory basis". This "reasonable and non-discrimantor" rule allows for charging of royalties and restricting distribution and sub-licensing of the intellectual property. So even if they provide this information at no cost or minimal cost they can make it impossible for any such information to every make it into GPL software.

    So folks, I hope you enjoyed have your tax dollars flushed down a toilet.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  60. Loopholes by fava · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The original proposed settlement on the surface seemed to be a solution but it has so many loopholes to be almost worthless. This settlement seems to be or be based on the original proposed settlement. Are any of the loopholes originally present still there or have they been eliminated?

    I noticed that the security exception is still there, what about the others?

    1. Re:Loopholes by imnoteddy · · Score: 1

      All loopholes remain.

      --
      No electrons were harmed creating this post, though some may have been subjected to electrical and/or magnetic fields.
    2. Re:Loopholes by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Hrm can anybody say DRM and Palladium will make this null and void. All external communications API;s utilize some DRM / Security features even internal ones thus are excempt. This will just have MS drive palladium down are throats and the sheep will go once they get a lot of the new cool games and MS office moved over to Paladium only for secuirity and DRM reasons and because off all this new security in every API communication method you name it they can wriggle out of this. For the OEM's yea it's nice but for the rest of the world it just means palladium will come that much sooner.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  61. Did you notice this... by Kr3m3Puff · · Score: 2, Interesting
    2. To determine and enforce compliance with this Final Judgment, duly authorized
    representatives of the plaintiff States, on reasonable notice to Microsoft and
    subject to any lawful privilege, shall be permitted the following:
    a. Access during normal office hours to inspect any and all source code,
    books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and other
    documents and records in the possession, custody, or control of Microsoft,
    which may have counsel present, regarding any matters contained in this
    Final Judgment.


    Wow, wouldn't we want to be on a States duly authorized represantative for our state? Call you congressman and then call Microsoft and say "Show me the code!!!!"
    --
    D.O.U.O.S.V.A.V.V.M.
    1. Re:Did you notice this... by sparkz · · Score: 2

      Assuming you have a "lawful privilege" ... which has been covered in the discussion - basically means if you're a state and an OEM ... hmm, not many of them.

      --
      Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
  62. Great! by jhines0042 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Technobabble meets Lawyer speak and makes totally incomprehensible language.

    Granted, what I did understand looks good to me.

    Question: When will we get a compiler to spit out java bytecode for this decision and install the new version into the Microsoft Corporate App Server? Because frankly, expecting a human being to follow this judgement is just as good as expecting a human being to parse parallel super computer algorithms in their head. Sure there are a few people who can do it, but they probably have better things to do with their time. At least I hope that they do.

    Its a real shame that the judgement wasnt just this:

    "PLAY NICE"

    --
    42 - So long and thanks for all the fish.
  63. Re:Fascinating by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 2

    Well, "actual journalism" is relative. Matt Drudge has broken a lot of stories, including Monica Lewinsky, but it's still a bit of a stretch to call him a "journalist" (at least without the modifier of "gonzo" or "yellow".)

  64. Stock price reaction by Catskul · · Score: 2

    If you want to make something of it heres the intraday view of msft at
    yahoo

    --

    Im not here now... Im out KILLING pepperoni
    1. Re:Stock price reaction by Stavr0 · · Score: 2

      As a matter of fact, a significant price drop started at about 3:50pm, we're just starting to see it (15m delay) on finance.yahoo.com

    2. Re:Stock price reaction by devleopard · · Score: 1

      Are you sure about that? The story posted on Slashdot at 3:35, at which point it jumped about 3/4 of a point very quickly. About 3:42 or so, it dropped by about 1/2 a point, then rebounded by about a 1/3 of a point by closing. The price at posting of this article was about 52.55, and it closed at 53.00. (easier to see at the large intraday chart)

      --
      The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit.
  65. Re:I like Microsoft by Petronius · · Score: 1

    I'm amazed that this post hasn't been modded as 'Flamebait' yet. Or 'Funny' may be?

    --
    there's no place like ~
  66. Yahoo! by Erich · · Score: 3, Interesting
    1. the schedule may specify different royalties for different language versions; 3
    2. the schedule may specify reasonable volume discounts based upon the actual volume of licenses of any Windows Operating System Product or any group of such products; and
    3. the schedule may include market development allowances, programs, or other discounts in connection with Windows Operating System Products, provided that:
    a. such discounts are offered and available uniformly to all Covered OEMs, except that Microsoft may establish one uniform discount schedule for the ten largest Covered OEMs and a second uniform discount schedule for the eleventh through twentieth largest Covered OEMs, where the size of the OEM is measured by volume of licenses;
    b. such discounts are based on objective, verifiable criteria that shall be applied and enforced on a uniform basis for all Covered OEMs; and
    c. such discounts or their award shall not be based on or impose any criterion or requirement that is otherwise inconsistent with any portion of this Final Judgment.

    This is the best part. There's a standard schedule for costs for everyone. You can't brown-nose Microsoft and get special deals, and Microsoft can't punish you by raising your costs for licenses.

    You buy licenses at the same rate as everyone else (who buys in the same quantities for the same languages as you do).

    This means that if Dell is the largest buyer of MS Licenses, it doesn't matter what they do, they get the cheapest rate. Likewise, any company that buys 2,000 Windows licenses gets the same rate, whether they are MS Fanboys or Sun Microsystems.

    Of course, a big "in theory" is added to all this.

    --

    -- Erich

    Slashdot reader since 1997

    1. Re:Yahoo! by extra88 · · Score: 2

      Yes, their treatment of OEMs was some of the clearest examples of bad behavior and wasn't related to confusing technical details so it's been easy for non-technical people to deal with it. I think there's little "weasel room" in this section and it should have a positive outcome for the public and specfically for people interested in the promotion of alternate OS's like Linux.

      I'm disappointed that there's not more interoperability requirements and those that are there have lots of weasel room (security, DRM, 3rd party code, etc.).

      I'm not reading closely but is there anything here to address the unfair advantage the different divisions have over competitors because of their insider knowledge of the OS? I'm thinking specifically of Office and Exchange. That was something the break-up ideas would have addressed (but not something that I thought was necessarily a good idea or even relevant to the specific charges).

    2. Re:Yahoo! by IsoRashi · · Score: 1

      Another question, though, is how this affects non-OS software? For example, just before your quote in the ruling, it says:

      B. Microsoft's provision of Windows Operating System Products to Covered OEMs shall be pursuant to uniform license agreements with uniform terms and conditions. Without limiting the foregoing, Microsoft shall charge each Covered OEM the applicable royalty for Windows Operating System Products as set forth on a schedule, to be established by Microsoft and published on a web site accessible to the Plaintiffs and all Covered OEMs, that provides for uniform royalties for Windows Operating System Products, except that:

      Now, does "Windows Operating System Products" refer to various Windows OSes (e.g. Windows XP Home, Windows XP Pro, Win2k, etc.)? Or does it refer to MS products for that OS? I should probably RTFR, but that's some dense stuff there! I'd be worried, however, that while MS can't hose OEMs on the cost of the OS, they can still fool around with the cost of other things. And what would happen if, magically, MS was finally able to seperate all the different programs that have been incorporated into their OS? If MS bills Outlook and IE as non-OS "tools", then can they now proceed to charge differently for them? I wouldn't really care, but John Doe might.

      --
      This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    3. Re:Yahoo! by isdnip · · Score: 2

      Note the phrase "Covered OEMs". Not "all OEMs". Just the "covered" ones. I believe, from previous articles on the topic, that the DoJ settlement only covers the top 20 OEMs. HP, Dell, IBM, Gateway, Toshiba, Sony, NEC, and other top brand names. Everybody else is not covered. The 40%+ of the market that's "white box" is not covered.

  67. Microsoft Still has remaining issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Mainly the other states which haven't agreed yet, it ain't over till it's over. In fact the judge preciding the case mentioned:

    "If Microsoft thinks that it has gotten off easy, please remember that the full judgement of the courts of this country have yet to be reached, and as such the company should expect a long and hard road should they not comply with additional measures voluntarily. It would not bode well should they attempt to circumvent the decisions of this court, and would certainly not reflect in a positive way on their corporate practices. As once stated by Henry Ford: 'In these times a buisiness must stand for one thing only, and that is most certainly not the GO-AN principle, that is: GO-AN Fuck yourself'."

    To conclude the judge was quoted as saying: "Remember the great smee. As in: Smee again, GO-AN fuck yourself. Thank you microsuck you heartless bunch of sons of bitches."

  68. Re:please michael, don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'll put some kind of summary text here once I've had a chance to read it.

    Why read it? Why not just speculate wildly about it, like everyone else is going to do?

  69. Oh no... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Funny

    They can still hide API calls if they feel that it might effect security!

    "Okay, we are here to decide which API calls to disclose... Let's look at the first one..."

    "Hmmm.. This looks like a dangerous one to disclose.. If we disclose this one our competition will be able to make products that work as well as our products do with Windows. We would loose sales and that would take away revenue. With out the revenue we won't be able to hire as many software engineers. With out the engineers our products will be less secure..."

    "Okay no on the first one. Next API..."

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  70. Game, set, match by drew_kime · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I've hilighted the part Microsoft will care about:
    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.

    Fuck.

    --
    Nope, no sig
    1. Re:Game, set, match by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Fuck, indeed.

      Now that they've laid the groundwork for hiding a whole new legally-protected operating system inside their now-semi-open operating system... in essence they've successfully dodged the remedy.

      Also, they won't get hauled into another (massive) court case for at least another 5 years because of this. MS has emerged unscathed. It's open season now.

      Call me a troll, I don't fucking care. I'm pissed about this. The US justice system is broken, and the corporations are offically running amok, and it's fucking obvious. It depresses me.

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    2. Re:Game, set, match by Groovus · · Score: 1

      Exactly. With the DRM OS focus they've got going now, M$ pretty much will be able to rightly say EVERYTHING falls under this umbrella - thereby allowing them to continue the same practices they have now. Nothing's changed.

      Also of interest is the defenition of "Communications Protocols". At first blush this does not seem to include file fomats - or does it? Not as big a point as the above, but still probably a cause for debate.

      In summation (and to infringe on the IP of Mountain Dew):

      "What happened Davey?"

      "We got hosed Tommy....We got hosed."

    3. Re:Game, set, match by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is pulling a Bush: Get whatever you want by putting/hiding it under the label of "security".

    4. Re:Game, set, match by my_second_fish · · Score: 1

      What I find amusing, is the "competent jurisdiction" part. The legalese here confuses me tho:

      J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
      1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties:
      (a) portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.

      The judgement shall require microsuck to disclose crap, if lawfully directed not to do so?

      So, US Gov't says, "dont disclose it".. and then the judgement holds that hey must disclose it? Interesting twist.. if this is a direct chop n paste from the judgement.

      --
      creativity is the art of concealing your sources
  71. Has the other consent decree run out? by brokeninside · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Actually, IIRC, Microsoft has been forbidden to do that since 1995 when they settled with the DOJ over exactly that issue. After the settlement, Microsoft managed to implement effectively the same policy by using OEM contracts that lowered the the price on Windows if Windows was the only OS installed by the OEM. OEMs that shipped machines without Windows were threatened with prices hikes.

    The language in the new ruling states that Microsoft must publish a standard schedule of fees for all OEMs. The former loophole should be effectively eliminated.

    1. Re:Has the other consent decree run out? by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      Yes, I thought that as well, but acording to Gateway's testmony (http://news.com.com/2100-1001-868413.html): "Gateway also faulted another provision of the new licensing agreement, which requires PC makers to pay a Windows royalty on every PC shipped, even if it didn't include Windows. To top it off, to qualify for market development funds, PC makers have to put a Microsoft OS on every PC. As a result, trying to sell non-Windows PCs, or even PCs without software, is a financial loser for computer makers." And this is for the *new* agreement, which Microsoft has implemented ahead of time.

  72. Party on, Bill by imnoteddy · · Score: 1
    The judge approved the agreement with the states with one minor amendment.

    "Such an amendment would not appear to work a fundamental change to the parties' agreement" - Opinion on the State Settlement

    Monopolies no longer need to fear the legal system

    --
    No electrons were harmed creating this post, though some may have been subjected to electrical and/or magnetic fields.
  73. IANAL but by jmd! · · Score: 2
    From reading though these, and trying to parse the legalese, it seems to me CKK has ordered the states and DOJ's remedies combined:


    ORDERED that, in order to obtain final approval of the SRPFJ, Plaintiff Settling States and Microsoft shall submit to the Court a proposed amendment to VII addressing the concerns described in the accompanying Memorandum Opinion; and it is further


    The SRPFJ is the "States recommendation for proposed final judgement", or something like that. So it seems to have been passed, along WITH the DOJ's (see FinalDecree.pdf), with the condition by November 8th they combine all of the restrictions into one document.

    That seems to be everything we could have hoped for. The DOJs settlement was tissuepaper weak, but with the States' remedies included, it may be worthwhile.

    I can't locate the states submission to see exactly what their remedies are.
  74. VIII. Third Party Rights by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Nothing in this Final Judgement is intended to confer upon any other persons any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever hereunder or by reason of this Final Judgement."

    Meaning...we, the average citizens, still don't get squat.

  75. Re:What a helpful article! V 0.2 by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    Your right, after all we don't want to take any time away from the /. editors that they could be using to spell check/grammar check/dup check stories.

  76. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by jmanning2k · · Score: 1

    He's sold off an additional 6 million over the last week too. Think he knew bad things were coming?

    http://biz.yahoo.com/t/m/msft.html

  77. This seems strange to me... by bhsx · · Score: 2

    1. Installing, and displaying icons, shortcuts, or menu entries for, any Non-Microsoft
    Middleware or any product or service (including but not limited to IAP products
    or services) that distributes, uses, promotes, or supports any Non-Microsoft
    Middleware, on the desktop or Start menu, or anywhere else in a Windows
    Operating System Product where a list of icons, shortcuts, or menu entries for
    applications are generally displayed, except that Microsoft may restrict an OEM
    from displaying icons, shortcuts and menu entries for any product in any list of
    such icons, shortcuts, or menu entries specified in the Windows documentation as
    being limited to products that provide particular types of functionality,
    provided
    that the restrictions are non-discriminatory with respect to non-Microsoft and
    Microsoft products.

    So, I'm an OEM that is trying to make a name as "The Scientists' OEM" or some such thing. Microsoft doesn't make a suite of tools for measuring volcanic or platonic shifts and vibrations, or whatever. So does that mean that Microsoft can tell me (the OEM) that I can't put icons and shortcuts for all the scientific tools I'm trying to push as value-add as the OEM?

    --
    put the what in the where?
    1. Re:This seems strange to me... by CodeShark · · Score: 1
      More knowledgeable folks please correct me where I am wrong, but my initial reading of this section was that a outside vendor can't just willy put things into all menus, etc. For example, I would assume that Microsoft could prevent an outside vendor from putting links into the startup menu listed under "Microsoft Office". Similarly, if the Scientists OEM tools are on the platform, they have to be limited to their own menus and sub-menus, etc.

      If my understanding is correct, this clause would prevent a vendor from essentially co-opting the menus of M$ installed software with their own tools, etc. which even an avowed M$ hater like myself would consider to be unethical.

      --
      ...Open Source isn't the only answer -- but it's almost always a better value than the alternatives...
  78. Looks good so far. by tshak · · Score: 2

    I know I sound like a MS shill most every time I post, but even though I generally defend Windows, IE, .NET, MSSQL server, etc., I've always been very crtical about MS's OEM licensing. Although I honestly don't believe that 1-4yrs ago BeOS or Linux had a chance even IF people baught dual booted Dells, however, I think that a product should be successful based SOLEY ON MERIT and not strong-armed contracts. I'm glad that what I've read so far prohibits this kind of behavior, and I hope to read more about punishment.

    --

    There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  79. So does this mean... by Schnapple · · Score: 2
    ...that the whole thing is over? The DOJ trial? The investigations? The whole kit and caboodle? Five years ago it started, three years ago MS got ruled a Monopoly, but is this finally over?

    I mean we knew they weren't getting broken up, and we know that this isn't the end of Anti-MS litigation, but is the big iceberg over?

    And can we all move on with our lives now?

    1. Re:So does this mean... by cjpez · · Score: 2

      I don't know about you, but I've been moving on with my life for some time now. Have you been stuck somehow? :P

  80. Sayanora, Palladium? I think not. by Demon-Xanth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Remember, they CAN withold information pertaining to antivirus, DRM, and anti-piracy measures. And a lawyer can easily argue this covers 100% of Palladium's "ideas"

    I wish it did mean goodbye though.

    --
    If you think education is expensive, you should try ignorance -- Derek Bok, president of Harvard
  81. Nope, not really by devphil · · Score: 2


    Reuters continues to beat the hell out of /. when it comes to professional journalism. Here's their "the judgement is almost out" article.

    --
    You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)
  82. News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters. by garoush · · Score: 2

    "Here are the links to the as-yet-unreleased judgement..."

    Wow! This puts a whole new meaning to "first-post". /. editors can now claim a first-post themselves.

    --

    Karma stuck at 50? Add 2-5 inches.. err.. 2-5x Karmas Count to your pen1es.. err.. Karma all naturally and private
  83. Re:Fascinating by Nintendork · · Score: 2
    "Is there something I should know about Microsoft and why it is important enough to merit the posting of such a pre-story?"

    Sorry, I guess nobody ever told you. Microsoft is a company so big and powerful that it's called a "monopoly." The effect that monopolies have on the economy are usually seen as negative due to high pricing and the lack of innovation that healthy competition can provide.

    When the tide turns against the monopoly for us, the consumers, it's great news that most people will want to read. Especially those that are on Slashdot and openly interested in things related to technology companies.

    Considering the percentage of the people on Slashdot that use Windows on their main machine, Microsoft news would make more of a difference to the /. crowd than Linux news.

    -Lucas

  84. Does Bill Gates Really Care About Any Of This by syntheticsanityOS · · Score: 1

    actual net worth - - a few billion $ actual cost for all M$ products - - five dollars paying off a few "key" people - - a few million $ maintaining your monopoly - - priceless sum sh!t like that

  85. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by swordgeek · · Score: 1

    I don't think he really gives a shit about investor confidence.

    He's rich. The government gave him something approaching carte blanche to continue his empire building. He'll sell now to make money, and FUCK the poor sod who has faith in his ruthless company.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  86. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  87. Perhaps by brokeninside · · Score: 2, Interesting
    As I read this, that means that you or I (or the Samba team) will not get to see those APIs.


    Perhaps, but any ISV that works on Samba will have access. Further, it should be quite easy for the Samba team to organize as a not-for-profit corporation to qualify as an ISV if they do not already.

    More worrisome is the RAND licensing provision.

  88. nice way to boost MSFT stock by devleopard · · Score: 1

    The judge didn't want to post this until after the markets closed on Friday, because she recognized that it would boost MSFT stock otherwise. They get a slap on the wrist, investors breath a sigh of relief, and buy, buy, buy. Unless you do it when the market is off for two days - by Monday, it's not on everyone's mind anymore.

    Instead, some idiot put the PDF's up today, and Slashdot gets ahold of it. They post the links, and by tomorrow morning, everyone knows what's going to happen. Microsoft stock goes up, and michael goes down as a great Microsoft supporter.

    --
    The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit.
    1. Re:nice way to boost MSFT stock by devleopard · · Score: 1

      I'm an idiot. Tomorrow morning is Saturday. (Started working as an independent consultant out of my home, and I have no clue what day it is anymore - geesh)

      --
      The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit.
  89. Am I off-base or what? by Prince_Ali · · Score: 2

    It seems strange that they can hide details related to security. Open source software has proven that a system can show every implementation detail without becoming insecure. I'm not saying that I support the actions against MS, but something smells funny. It would be sad if every version of Windows had giant security holes that would be revealed if the implementation details were made public.

  90. Kamikazi == divine wind == chili nite at my house by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    "Damn lawyer-speak."

    That's the curse that man has had to bear since God punsished us for the temerity to build a tower to Heaven.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  91. She rolled... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

    Not only that, but it looks like she imposed it on the Dissenting 9 as well!

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  92. What about the non-settling states? by BoBG · · Score: 1

    I've read completely everything but the almost 350 page Memorandum Opinion, which I have skimmed looking for The Court's (TM) ruling on the standing of/remedy for the non-settling states.

    I have seen nothing....am I missing something? Does this thing continue on, or did the non-settling states get the proverbial finger? (From what I've read so far, they haven't gotten much sympathy from the judge.)

    1. Re:What about the non-settling states? by Decimal · · Score: 2

      (From what I've read so far, they haven't gotten much sympathy from the judge.)

      Well, they *did* bungle the case pretty bad. If they had done a better job, perhaps she would have felt free to discipline Microsoft much harsher without fear of having her ruling reversed by the appeals courts later.

      --

      Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
  93. Re:I like Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I use both M$ and linux (mandrake to be exact) and I have found myself using linux more and more and Windows less and less. Linux is just as easy to learn. It's just that people are trained to use M$ products in school. Someday, schools might begin to wisen up (some already have).

  94. Re:I like Microsoft by mAIsE · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Mac OSX !!

  95. Re:I like Microsoft by fitten · · Score: 1

    I find computing extremely fun. I use several OSs, languages, and products and almost every single day I write code, play games, find interesting things on the 'net, and keep in contact with friends. I still see (after almost 20 years of programming now - started when I was around 14) a world full of possibility and wonder in computers.

  96. they wanted to by 2MuchC0ffeeMan · · Score: 4, Funny

    they wanted to test out the new /. servers, this big story is the way to do it.

    --
    Runnin' On Empty .... I'm Still Alive
    1. Re:they wanted to by isorox · · Score: 2

      They always have a big comment post shortly after a server move. Last time I think it was either subscriptions of the "under god" part of the constitution.

  97. "Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    This reasonable and nondiscriminatory language is EXACTLY the same as the RAND patent fee language we all hated so much in a recent W3C proposal.

    If this is indeed the final determination, then it's basically a court-order for Microsoft to help everyone *except* free software projects.

    It's almost worse than before.

    1. Re:"Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory" by Rich0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I tend to agree - though IANAL... My guess is that reasonable could mean that it requires the developer to assess a 5 cent charge from every end user of the software they develop. This would obviously kill open source use. And if they spread their IP far enough, then there will be few open source developers who have not been tainted by seeing the source code in some other project they are working on (possibly for a regular software house).

  98. But for now... by TrollBridge · · Score: 1

    ...it will look like this:
    86% - Yeah! Linux Rules! MS Sucks!
    10% - Trolls
    2% - People speculating about what the actual ruling will be before it is published, based only on rumor and hearsay.
    2% - People complaining about /. posting too many anti-Microsoft posts.

    --
    There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
  99. Interesting.... by Tha_Big_Guy23 · · Score: 1

    I come to read the comments about the Microsoft Antitrust Case and what do I see? An ad for Microsoft Visual Studio .NET... Irony... I think not..

    --
    If you're looking here for something insightful or thought provoking, you're probably looking in the wrong place.
  100. From the Order... by Ian_Bailey · · Score: 3, Informative

    Start quote:
    ---
    11
    J. "Microsoft Middleware" means software code that
    1. Microsoft distributes separately from a Windows Operating System Product to
    update that Windows Operating System Product;
    2. is Trademarked or is marketed by Microsoft as a major version of any Microsoft
    Middleware Product defined in section VI.K.1; and
    3. provides the same or substantially similar functionality as a Microsoft
    Middleware Product.
    Microsoft Middleware shall include at least the software code that controls most or all
    of the user interface elements of that Microsoft Middleware. Software code described as part of,
    and distributed separately to update, a Microsoft Middleware Product shall not be deemed
    Microsoft Middleware unless identified as a new major version of that Microsoft Middleware
    Product. A major version shall be identified by a whole number or by a number with just a single
    digit to the right of the decimal point.
    K. "Microsoft Middleware Product" means
    1. the functionality provided by Internet Explorer, Microsoft's Java Virtual
    Machine, Windows Media Player, Windows Messenger, Outlook Express and
    their successors in a Windows Operating System Product, and
    2. for any functionality that is first licensed, distributed or sold by Microsoft after
    the entry of this Final Judgment and that is part of any Windows Operating
    System Product
    a. Internet browsers, email client software, networked audio/video client
    software, instant messaging software or
    b. functionality provided by Microsoft software that --
    i. is, or in the year preceding the commercial release of any new
    Windows Operating System Product was, distributed separately by
    Microsoft (or by an entity acquired by Microsoft) from a Windows
    Operating System Product;
    ii. is similar to the functionality provided by a Non-Microsoft
    Middleware Product; and
    iii. is Trademarked.
    Functionality that Microsoft describes or markets as being part of a Microsoft Middleware
    Product (such as a service pack, upgrade, or bug fix for Internet Explorer), or that is a version of
    a Microsoft Middleware Product (such as Internet Explorer 5.5), shall be considered to be part of
    that Microsoft Middleware Product.
    ---
    End of Quote

    So it covers most of the stuff Microsoft is currently trying to pass off as Integral to the system, and they're at least trying to make an effort to indentifying future middleware. It depends on how vigiliant the Committee is going to be...

    1. Re:From the Order... by MrEd · · Score: 2
      It depends on how vigiliant the Committee is going to be...


      What, the corporate compliance committee made up of Microsoft board members?


      Tee hee.

      --

      Wah!

    2. Re:From the Order... by momobaxter · · Score: 1

      1. Microsoft distributes separately from a Windows Operating System Product to update that Windows Operating System Product; Doesn't this make MS Office Middleware as well? If so, does this mean opening up their file format?

      --
      "Full sources for linux currently runs to about 200kB compressed" --Linus Torvalds 31-Jan-1992
  101. Hellacool by bhsx · · Score: 2

    E. Starting three months after the entry of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall
    make available for use by third parties, for the sole purpose of interoperating or
    communicating with a Windows Operating System Product, on reasonable and
    non-discriminatory terms (consistent with Section III.I), any Communications Protocol

    that is, on or after the date this Final Judgment is submitted to the Court, (i) implemented
    in a Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, and (ii) used to
    interoperate, or communicate, natively (i.e., without the addition of software code to the
    client operating system product) with a Microsoft server operating system product.

    Sweet! Interoperability here we come! :)

    --
    put the what in the where?
  102. Re:I like Microsoft by morgajel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I actually just finished an article on my website about why I will not support microsoft by purchasing or stealing copies of their software. I stand strongly behind my morals. I don't give a serial killer a 4th chance to prove himself reformed.

    "Fool me once, shame on you. Fool my twice, shame on me."

    Please, read what I wrote and tell me if you would still support Microsoft.

    and I apologize for any spelling errors. I haven't had a chance to proofread yet.

    --
    Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
  103. bill is selling out. by kwj8fty1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the past three days, Billy has sold over 3 million shares @ about 50bucks a pop. Do the math.

    See here for proof

    That's great. I bet he saw the writting on the wall on this one. The great wall of MS is coming down!

    1. Re:bill is selling out. by JohnG · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Look further down the list and you'll see he also recently sold 20 million shares of stock.

    2. Re:bill is selling out. by kwj8fty1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but those had been filed in advanced with a 144. He had filed in advance to sell 1M on 10/22/02, but he's knocked that up to 3. And it was just minutes before the close of market. It's a shifty move.

    3. Re:bill is selling out. by SimplexO · · Score: 1

      OK, I never quite understood the stock market completely, but that really grabs my attention (how can it not?). Can someone please explain to me what this does? I see that MSN is tracking insider trading on that page, but that doesn't mean much (except martha stewart is a crook!).

    4. Re:bill is selling out. by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      If he continues to do so, it is a sign that in his opinion, the only way for Microsoft to survive in the long term is to CONTINUE to pursue certain behaviors that the judgement has forbidden.

      Specifically, pressuring OEMs, using OEM pricing to control their behavior, and withholding interoperability information.

      Just about the only things Kollar-Kotelly did were to carefully scotch those specific behaviors. Plenty of slashdotters, for good or ill, have suggested that given more freedom for OEMs to turn to competition and more ability for coders to interoperate with the MS world, their monopoly would come apart on its own.

      We'll discover whether Bill Gates and the Microsoft braintrust agree, by watching to see if they continue to sell out after learning the import of the judgement. If they believe Microsoft can continue growing and dominating in the absence of such behaviors, they'll reverse course and not sell off their holdings. But if they are convinced the only way to win is to carry on like the mafiosi Judge Jackson compared them to, they will claim it is a huge victory- but continue selling off their holdings, and cash out, in the belief that Microsoft will tank if forced to compete honestly.

      Don't touch that dial! :D

    5. Re:bill is selling out. by medscaper · · Score: 1

      CEOs regularly sell shares of pretty much any company. Could be a tax payment he needs to make, or just another way to diversify. If you look closely, he's been selling (as most do) for years. So if MS goes into the toilet tomorrow, he's still got enough liquidity to buy burgers and a new t-shirt.

      --
      Any sufficiently well-organized Government is indistinguishable from bullshit.
    6. Re:bill is selling out. by protein+folder · · Score: 2

      Don't worry, I'm sure he's just cashing out so that he can replenish the money bin that he rolls around in. After all, old boy, why roll around in soiled money when you can get it fresh from the mint?

      --
      Your mind is squeezed by a blast of pain!
    7. Re:bill is selling out. by planckscale · · Score: 1
      What's interesting is when you click on his name you get this:

      Name: GATES WILLIAM H III Title: Chairman of the Board Remaining Shares: 621 Mil

      lets see, 621,000,000 times $54 per share is um,

      33,534,000,000

      Um, a heh, ah, yeah

      Bill, if you're out there, I recommend XP to everyone and would sure like to buy a house and open a PC repair shop -

      Think of the missing 1 mil as an investment!

      "It's better to look good than to feel good." - Billy Crystal

      --
      Namaste
    8. Re:bill is selling out. by commodoresloat · · Score: 2
      So if MS goes into the toilet tomorrow, he's still got enough liquidity to buy burgers and a new t-shirt.

      Heh; or in this case he'll have at leaast enough to buy a burger franchise and a new T-3.

    9. Re:bill is selling out. by chris_sawtell · · Score: 2
      What's more interesting perhaps is that he sold 20,000,000 shares earlier in the year for just over a billion dollars during June and August


      Has he seen the actually seen the writing on the wall, or is this normal behaviour? I don't know.

  104. Mirror of court documents by hillct · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those who can't get at the main site, here's a mirror of all the documents

    In my reading of these documents, it seems that while there significant positive elements to the decision, there are many loopholes for microsoft to slither though. I'm just waiting for every license agreement to be re-characterized as a joint venture.

    --CTH

    --

    --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
    1. Re:Mirror of court documents by yobbo · · Score: 2

      I'm just waiting for the fat monkey to explain how windows is secure, therefore everything to do with windows can't be disclosed.

    2. Re:Mirror of court documents by hillct · · Score: 2

      Yah, 99% of windows comunications protocols relate directly to security, DRM or software licensing... Right... buth that won't prevent some MS lawyer worm from arguing it. After all, they get paid either way.

      --CTH

      --

      --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
  105. At least it aint word by Roadmaster · · Score: 2

    Dude, be thankful that it's not a 10-MB 2-page word document! plus, how ironic would that be?

  106. Re:Microsoft's Response to the Hearing by Eagle5596 · · Score: 2, Funny

    MS: I gots a question for you Ms. Judge

    Judge: Yes, the ruling is final however

    MS: Jus' one question. Ever seen Bill Gates

    Judge: Um... yeah, why?

    MS: Does he look like a bitch?

    Judge: Um... I don't see what this has to do with anything...

    MS: DOES HE LOOK LIKE A BITCH!?

    Judge: No... not really but I still don't...

    MS: Then why did you fuck him like a bitch?

  107. Nothing of substance by tassii · · Score: 1

    Ah well.. it was a nice thought. I guess we'll be back here in about 4 years when MS violates every intent of this agreement.

    Btw, in this statement:
    Nothing in this provision shall prohibit Microsoft from enforcing any provision of any license with any OEM or any intellectual property right that is not inconsistent with this Final Judgment. Microsoft shall not terminate a Covered OEM's license for a Windows Operating System Product without having first given the Covered OEM written notice of the reasons for the proposed termination and not less than thirty days' opportunity to cure.

    What the hell is a Covered OEM and who decides if an OEM is "covered" or not?

    --
    "I drank what?" - Socrates
  108. Strangely absent... by Tsali · · Score: 1

    Where's the part about Steve Balmer sitting on Bill Gates until he screams "uncle?" Or the part where Bill Gates goes to hell and is forced to take a pineapple up the backside every day? Or the part where we can send all those illegal post-dated EULA's back to Redmond where they have to eat each one of them? What about the part where Microsoft has to use open source in their corporate headquarters? What about rewriting Visual Studio in Mozilla? What about the public apology? What about splitting in two because it was the right thing to do?

    I see none of that!

    Wait... that was never in there?

    Rats. I was hoping...

    --
    This space for rent.
  109. Interesting Portion by limekiller4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does this mean what I think it means?

    E. Starting three months after the entry of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall
    make available for use by third parties, for the sole purpose of interoperating or
    communicating with a Windows Operating System Product, on reasonable and
    non-discriminatory terms (consistent with Section III.I), any Communications Protocol
    that is, on or after the date this Final Judgment is submitted to the Court, (i) implemented
    in a Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, and (ii) used to
    interoperate, or communicate, natively (i.e., without the addition of software code to the
    client operating system product) with a Microsoft server operating system product.

    --
    My .02,
    Limekiller
  110. Plaintiffs get a dressing down by scottme · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It looks like the noise from the anti-MS contingent has helped to get MS off perhaps more lightly than they might have done: Kollar-Kotelly takes the plaintiffs to task for exaggerating the significance of Microsoft's wrongdoings, and for proposing remedies which would be inappropriate -- "Plaintiffs have shown little respect for the parameters of liability that were so precisely delineated by the appellate court." (Opinion P200).

    1. Re:Plaintiffs get a dressing down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, how nice of her to bitch as us for getting angrily indignant about Microsoft continuing to misbehave while they were on trial for their original misbehavior.

    2. Re:Plaintiffs get a dressing down by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Nice blowjob for the appellate court...

      (yes, I do think that was blatant currying favor from the appellate court, and nicely done too)

  111. Don't hold your breath by greygent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, the Bill of Rights was supposed to quash things like the DMCA...

    That didn't happen (yet).

    1. Re:Don't hold your breath by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I assume you mean free speech in regard to presenting information that amounts to a copyright control circumvention device.

      I think that's a weak case since the supreme court set the precedent years and years ago that the first amendment is limited... a bad precedent, but a precedent.

      The DMCA is likely constitutional. It's going to be hard to make a constitutional argument against it, in light of a hundred years of case law that uphold the idea that the 1st is limited, combined with the 2600 case also supporting it.

      Maybe you meant a different part of the bill of rights. If so, let me know.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  112. I'm confused by Gudlyf · · Score: 5, Funny
    IAP, ICP, ISV, IHV or OEM

    I can't tell if they announced the final decree in the Microsoft case, or if they're trying to say the employees of Microsoft caught some kind of new STD.

    --
    Trolls lurk everywhere. Mod them down.
    1. Re:I'm confused by rjch · · Score: 1
      I can't tell if they announced the final decree in the Microsoft case, or if they're trying to say the employees of Microsoft caught some kind of new STD.

      We can always hope...

  113. Apple by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    but then again, who wants to, or is ABLE to compete with Microsoft?

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  114. Slashdot to be accused of hacking.... by Traicovn · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, since the links were not publicly accessible yet, and had not yet been officially released, this may constitute hacking according to some individuals (see thread about reuters).
    Thanks to slashdot for making us all criminals.... i feel l33t now...

    --

    [Something witty and intelligent should have appeared here.]
    {Traicovn}
  115. Why theres no point in Slashdot scooring a scoop. by Greger47 · · Score: 1

    OK, so I have read the PDFs and the comments on /.

    Apparently about 1% of the readers really understood the judgement, the rest of the comments seem to be more or less random for/against Microsoft mubo jumbo.

    Let's go back to the good old tradition of posting links to CNet and The Register for some pre digested journalist speak so that the ./ readership atleast has some tiny chanse of understanding what they are blabbing about.

    And finally, congrats to Microsoft, you got it your way again!

  116. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by 2MuchC0ffeeMan · · Score: 2

    http://biz.yahoo.com/t/62/412.html

    this means nothing...

    he sells shares ever day/week/month all the time

    --
    Runnin' On Empty .... I'm Still Alive
  117. What bone will they throw us? by randomErr · · Score: 2

    Overall: a massive win for Microsoft, who can restrict the release of its APIs to major commercial companies only.

    So what bone do you think they will through us? What I mean is will they give some out-dated API set for IE integration and say that they are going over and above the antitrust agreement or what?

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
  118. Re:Fascinating by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 2

    This is becoming a trend.

    "Prepare to fast forward!"

  119. IANAL: Would trading on this be insider trading? by Ted+Cabeen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From what it looks like, Slashdot posted these links before they were officially released by the Judge.

    If one had purchased MSFT stock based on the early release of these documents, would that have been insider trading? Do hidden links referenced in a slashdot post count as public information?

    Disclaimer: I didn't read this story until after the markets closed at 4pm, and I have no position in Microsoft stock.

  120. Re:I like Microsoft by NSParadox · · Score: 1

    IBM or Apple take over the computer software business, providing a relatively uniform and easy-to-use GUI?

    What makes you think Microsoft is the only software company in the world that would become a monopoly? And what makes you think that they wouldn't use their monopolistic powers to enter other businesses?

    --
    Unless mankind redesigns itself .... robots will take over our world. (Stephen Hawking)
  121. How'd they find it? by Mike+Schiraldi · · Score: 2

    Wondering how some Slashdot reader was able to break this story a full hour before any other source?

    Simple.

    Check out http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/Opinions/2002/Kotelly/ -- they forgot to forbid people to get a directory listing, so it was easy for someone to just keep hitting Reload until some new files appeared. Nice going, webmaster@dcd.uscourts.gov! :)

  122. Hrmmm... by dasmegabyte · · Score: 3, Funny

    Looks like they're going to need a "Compliance Officer." Think I'll submit my resume. I'm quite compliant, and I'll work for less than 100k. That's dollars, not stock.

    --
    Hey freaks: now you're ju
  123. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by nooboob · · Score: 1

    yes, I know, but the point is now of all times he should hold.

  124. just so everyone knows... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

    MS is a monopoly, and they can go on abusing the market with the belssing of the DOJ and the Federal Judgeship.

    let us all thanbks bush for apointing ashcroft and show them how we feel......

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  125. Re:I like Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I like Microsoft.

    The software store was selling them for 5 a piece. I thought that odd since they were normally a couple thousand each. I decided not to look a gift horse in the mouth. I bought 200. I like Microsoft.

    I took my 200 Microsoft home. I have a big car. I let one drive. His name was Sigmund. He was retarded. In fact, none of them were really bright. They kept punching themselves in their genitals. I laughed. Then they punched my genitals. I stopped laughing.

    I herded them into my room. They didn't adapt very well to their new environment. They would screech, hurl themselves off of the couch at high speeds and slam into the wall. Although humorous at first, the spectacle lost its novelty halfway into its third hour.

    Two hours later I found out why all the Microsoft were so inexpensive: they all died. No apparent reason. They all just sorta' dropped dead. Kinda' like when you buy a goldfish and it dies five hours later. Damn cheap Microsoft.

    I didn't know what to do. There were 200 dead Microsoft lying all over my room, on the bed, in the dresser, hanging from my bookcase. It looked like I had 200 throw rugs.

    I tried to flush one down the toilet. It didn't work. It got stuck. Then I had one dead, wet Microsoft and 199 dead, dry Microsoft.

    I tried pretending that they were just stuffed animals. That worked for a while, that is until they began to decompose. It started to smell real bad.

    I had to pee but there was a dead Microsoft in the toilet and I didn't want to call the plumber. I was embarrassed.

    I tried to slow down the decomposition by freezing them. Unfortunately there was only enough room for two Microsoft at a time so I had to change them every 30 seconds. I also had to eat all the food in the freezer so it didn't all go bad.

    I tried burning them. Little did I know my bed was flammable. I had to extinguish the fire.

    Then I had one dead, wet Microsoft in my toilet, two dead, frozen Microsoft in my freezer, and 197 dead, charred Microsoft in a pile on my bed. The odor wasn't improving.

    I became agitated at my inability to dispose of my Microsoft and to use the bathroom. I severely beat one of my Microsoft. I felt better.

    I tried throwing them way but the garbage man said that the city wasn't allowed to dispose of charred software. I told him that I had a wet one. He couldn't take that one either. I didn't bother asking about the frozen ones.

    I finally arrived at a solution. I gave them out as Christmas gifts. My friends didn't know quite what to say. They pretended that they like them but I could tell they were lying. Ingrates. So I punched them in the genitals.

    I like Microsoft

  126. Re:When will you people learn... by Nintendork · · Score: 2
    "It is inherently irrational to punish someone for being good at what they do."

    Unless it involves illegal and unfair business tactics like using your stranglehold on the desktop OS market to bitch slap companies that could provide competition.

    -Lucas

  127. The Simple Answer, Please. by Decimal · · Score: 2

    Isn't this exactly what the preliminary settlement between the US DOJ and Microsoft was before? Or was it modified?

    --

    Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
  128. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by 2MuchC0ffeeMan · · Score: 2

    why? any normal economical theory is void becuase of his SIXTY BILLION DOLLAR net worth... even in liquid assets, he doesn't have to have 'cash for a rainy day when he has a few hundred million in the bank.

    --
    Runnin' On Empty .... I'm Still Alive
  129. Very Unfortunate by gnetwerker · · Score: 5, Informative

    As several other respondants have noted, this is largely a win for Microsoft and a loss for the States. What is surprising is the Judge K-K took so long to issue it.

    The big deals the States asked for were removal of the "Security carve-out" (noted by several folks), and the appointment of a Special Master to create a streamlined enforcement process. Neither of these survived, and that is regrettable.

    The security carve-out will make things difficult for third-party protocol implementors, and the enforcement provisions are lengthy, expensive, and easy for Microsoft to manipulate.

    I spent a good deal of my recent life on this, and I'm upset. I need to read the full decisions in more detail, but other than a very generic win for States' Rights as a principle, this is essentially a no-op.

    gnetwerker - $40k poorer, no wiser

  130. Wow, I'd never have thought by marklyon · · Score: 2
    Sorry, for those of you who want to downlaod the files, please feel free to get them here.

    • MSSettlement - 5 files, 1318 KB total.

    --
    -- Mark Lyon http://www.marklyon.org
  131. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by KnightStalker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Got a reference for this?

    --
    * And remember, it's spelled N-e-t-s-c-a-p-e, but it's pronounced "Mozilla."
  132. Interesting power to the states granted... by ddbsa · · Score: 5, Interesting
    To determine and enforce compliance with this Final Judgment, duly authorized representatives of the plaintiff States, on reasonable notice to Microsoft and subject to any lawful privilege, shall be permitted the following: a. Access during normal office hours to inspect any and all source code, books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and other documents and records in the possession, custody, or control of Microsoft, which may have counsel present, regarding any matters contained in this Final Judgment.
    This kind of perpetual discovery will have MS screaming...

    I like it.
    1. Re:Interesting power to the states granted... by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Yes, it nicely counterbalances the 'committee' which is now made up entirely of Microsoft board members. The committee that was supposed to monitor MS is turned into a total mockery and joke- but at the same time ANY representative of the plaintiff States- note, no limit in terms of numbers, no qualification other than being an official representative of the state!- can go in to Microsoft and audit ANY AND ALL of ANYTHING. Code, memos, post-it notes, you name it!

      The committee (of Microsoft board members) is meaningless because the states have complete license to go anywhere and audit anything.

      What the states need to do is deputize a freaking army of inspectors and send them en masse to inspect everything. Read every line of code, have Microsoft turn over every post-it note. Given enough manpower, you could have the states come up with an inspector to sit by every Microsoft employee, two by Gates, and three ON Ballmer, to make sure they don't get up to any funny stuff! Okay, sitting ON Ballmer would probably not be allowed- but as long as it's within normal office hours, I see no reason there couldn't be a state inspector there to read every word His Billness writes, as he writes it. And that would be a lovely revenge. "Hi! We'll just watch you being as honest and trustworthy as your lying ass has always claimed to be. Don't mind us!"

    2. Re:Interesting power to the states granted... by eli173 · · Score: 1

      > This kind of perpetual discovery will have MS screaming...

      > I like it.

      Hmmm.... so do I....
      Next step:
      Hire an M$-style lawyer to drive a truck through that little clause.... with attached trailer... and a trailer on that trailer... ad infinitum. :)

      Hey MicroSoft, how long do you want us to drag this out?

  133. Re:I like Microsoft by Meat+Blaster · · Score: 1
    I started on the TRS-80. Microsoft doesn't look so bad from over here. That, and the spirit of competing against an entrenched monolith is a good chunk of what is driving Linux development today (the rest being supported financially by entrenched monoliths.) And I like Linux.

    If there truly was no competition, it would suck. But if the playing field was truly even between several handfuls of OS developers we'd be swimming in a sea of incompatibilities. Our current situation may actually be the best possible.

  134. Nevermind by jmd! · · Score: 2

    It turns out, the S in SRPFJ is for second, not states. So CKK passed the worthless tissuepaper restriction set, with loopholes everywhere, and everything has to be RAND, which is completely useless to OSS. (though, since that is discriminatory, perhaps it can be argued they have to make it usable to GPLed programs... I couldn't find the courts definition of RAND anywhere)

    I want my fucking tax dollars back that were wasted on this sham of a trial.

    They didn't even solve the OEM issue, as now MSFT is issuing rebates, instead of up-front discounts, to OEMs that "play nice".

  135. No cloud without a silver lining by Selanit · · Score: 2

    Well, MS got pretty much what they want. If they only have to disclose their APIs to other major corporations, the open source crowd is up the creek without a paddle.

    Unless . . . we can get a major corporation to get the API and then release code under a free license. Like, say, IBM could set up a group to contribute code to the WINE project, or to the OpenOffice.org project's .doc filter. Of course, MS will almost certainly try to tie down anybody who gets the code with EULAs that say "you can't release any code based on this information under open source licenses." But we can always hope.

    1. Re:No cloud without a silver lining by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 4, Interesting
      They can't do that- if they release information at all, it's 'reasonable and non-discrimatory'. "No soup for you!" is not among their options.

      I was initially disappointed in this decision- still am, in an emotional sense, I'd love to see MS thwacked soundly- but on reflection, I'm impressed with how cagey Colleen really was. I think this whole thing is about roping them into unwittingly going along with a settlement- thinking it is a total wristslap- except that the judgement very carefully scotches certain SPECIFIC behaviors that get in the way of anyone offering competition and unseating them. That can't be an accident...

      Think about it. The judgement addresses their behavior with OEMs, and specifically blocks them from playing politics- something that they did BIGTIME and which helped kill Netscape. The judgement addresses APIs and specifically blocks them from discriminatory behavior there as well. And all the time, it doesn't do a thing to upset Microsoft apart from that.

      Call it a MS victory if you want to. A breakup and Gates wailing and gnashing his teeth would have been way more fun. But to me it looks like Kollar-Kotelly thought very hard about the problem, "What can I slip past these people, who have total contempt for the law and enough money to be almost impossible to defeat in court, which they will accept, but which will damage their ability to continue their worst abuses?"

      Her answer seems to be, "Certain specific and very carefully placed restrictions on how they deal with OEMs and how they publicise their APIs". I can't really argue with that- if it is true that they cannot be punished and are more powerful than the US government or the justice system, the practical question is clearly 'so what do we do?'. And we all know quite well that playing politics with vendors, developers etc. is how they managed the worst of their abuses.

      Don't be too quick to call this a total MS victory. In an ideal world where Microsoft was just a nice hardworking business, it would be. In the real world, the judge has just singled out some of their most effective (and illegal under antitrust law) weapons, and forced them to deal with the world they way they claim to.

      It would be difficult for them to bitch at this point and object (on the grounds that they need to be able to discriminate with APIs and pressure OEMs). They almost have to claim in turn that it's a big victory for them. But, again, that's only if they usually play fair. Frankly, they prefer to carry on like mafiosi- and that is almost ALL that has changed, for them.

      Welcome to the real world, Microsoft. Announce your victory. And bite your tongue!

    2. Re:No cloud without a silver lining by kbielefe · · Score: 2

      They don't even need to release it under a free license for it to be benificial to open source. In my opinion, a reasonably priced smb server on a free operating system is far better than a high priced smb server on a high priced proprietary system. I think open source advocates hinder progress too often by the "all free or nothing" syndrome.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    3. Re:No cloud without a silver lining by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2
      Don't be too quick to call this a total MS victory. In an ideal world where Microsoft was just a nice hardworking business, it would be. In the real world, the judge has just singled out some of their most effective (and illegal under antitrust law) weapons, and forced them to deal with the world they way they claim to.

      So the judge said that they can't do things which are illegal anyway, and tasked Microsoft board members with making sure they don't.

      !W00t!!!

  136. Re:I like Microsoft by fitten · · Score: 1

    Their != They're

    If you were truly dedicated to your cause, you wouldn't run ANY Microsoft software at all... not even for your game. You ask people to abandon Microsoft software and yet, you have not done so yourself so why should they? Since you DO run Microsoft software (after an essay about why you shouldn't use it and such), you are basically a hypocrit and your essay has no credibility.

  137. Not having read the judgement, a question. by OS24Ever · · Score: 2

    The comment of 'restricting API to large commercial entities...'

    Couldn't a Open Source backing vendor, such as Big Blue or the more Microsoft than they'll admit HP/Compaq get the API and use it any way that want?

    Meaning Big Blue can license the API, and then using that license help the samba team develop any / all connection information that they need?

    I mean not all code need be opensource. If Samba has a 'plug-in' type design done for it where you can purchase a 'SMB' file system plug-in for, then you could connect to MS Servers long enough to migrate people off of them.

    We should think of methods to migration now, not overpowering them with a better product in most cases. That was Microsoft's main way of getting into the infrastructure, they built big ass migration tools. F&P for Netware, Quicken to MS Money conversion, those type of things.

    my $0.02

    --

    As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

    1. Re:Not having read the judgement, a question. by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      IBM or some similar Microsoft-hostile company may be able to get the APIs and develop OPEN SOURCE interoperability stuff. It depends on whether people can reverse-engineer it, and whether Microsoft is supposed to be allowed to say 'okay, anybody even thinking about connecting to our software has to pay us X amount of money'.

      They are specifically not being allowed to say 'okay, you can get our APIs, on the condition that you never develop any open source/Free software that uses them'. And they've shown great interest in just such restrictions in the past.

      As someone in the Free Software camp, I have to say that this appears to have loads of loopholes in OUR favor. It requires friends in high places, maybe- support from IBM, Sun, some big company who can afford to buy access- but Microsoft is being restricted in what terms they can impose on licensees. It's all or nothing- they can refuse to disclose anything in defiance of the parts of the judgement that say 'Microsoft SHALL disclose...' but they can't place conditions on the disclosure, the one thing they most wish to do.

      Come to think of it, this may totally screw their 'Shared Source' license. It may now be in noncompliance of the judgement, due to its discriminatory language. Actually if I'm not mistaken they've been doing a LOT of stuff with discriminatory language, targeting the GPL particularly... all that is now in noncompliance...

    2. Re:Not having read the judgement, a question. by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2
      my $0.02

      Grief, you're this far down in the thread and you still haven't read the judgement, yet you have the nerve to value your question at two whole cents?

      You don't work in Microsoft's pricing department by any chance, do you? That would go a long way toward explaining your valuation, and that of,say, Windows XP.

  138. Here's the Judgement in PDF by Nintendork · · Score: 2

    Clicky -Lucas

  139. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by ProxyUser · · Score: 2, Informative

    Bill Gates has 622,321,300 shares of M$. So selling 2 million would be approx 0.16% of this stake in the company. This looks less like the actions of a rat abandoning a sinking ship and more of a rich guy deciding to go shopping this weekend..

    --
    "There's no right, there's no wrong. There's only popular opinion." --Jeffrey Goines
  140. Money Talks by ShwAsasin · · Score: 1

    It just proves once again that if you have money you are above the law. Sure, a small/meaningless sentence may come down, but realistically Microsoft is not going to change. They now know they can get away with it, so they will continue with their business strategy.

    With the recent EU decision with Nintendo, I only hope that the EU will not give into Microsoft and truly give them a punishment. If their that mean to lovable Mario, think about the blue screen of death.

  141. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by 2MuchC0ffeeMan · · Score: 2

    he's only rich in net worth, aka, in his lil pieces of paper that say, you own too much m$ stock @ $50 a share... if investor confidence tanks, he tanks... he knows this, he isn't stupid, at least give the monopoligizing arsehole that, he IS smart.

    --
    Runnin' On Empty .... I'm Still Alive
  142. To Be Seen on Jeopardy Soon: by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 2, Funny

    Alex Trebeck: "Microsoft Antitrust Judgement"

    *beep*beep*beep*

    Contestant: "What is the sound of one wrist slapping, Alex?"

    Alex Trebeck: "Yes for $400!"

  143. No punative actions taken by jcoleman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Has anyone else noticed this? Not one single thing has been done punishing Microsoft for their actions.

    Not to mention the security API. There is nothing keeping them from writing one big lump of .dll that includes OS security and the copy/paste function all in one. Then of course there is the absence of provisions for OEMs to sell computers sans Windows.

    What a waste of taxpayers' money.

    1. Re:No punative actions taken by turtlendogrmusd.net · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the 5 year limitation on a large part of this ruling seems to indicate that having to play fair in not only the punnishment but a temporary one.

  144. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by nooboob · · Score: 1

    I work in a trading firm, we have a news service who relays this info as it come over a hoot n holler.

  145. Judges by tk422 · · Score: 1

    This is exactly why who appoints judges is so important. Conservatives have been appointing judges that are pro big business for the last 20 years or so.

    With this being the result

  146. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by javatips · · Score: 1

    he just wanted to have some spare change for his next fishing trip.

  147. Ummm... by kpansky · · Score: 1

    > Kollar-Kotelly accepts the settlement that the
    > Federal Gov't and some states wanted, but she
    > wants a minor change to it; and she has decided
    > the case which was pursued by the other states as
    > well, mostly ordering Microsoft to refrain from
    > certain behaviors with regard to the user-visible
    > desktop. Overall: a massive win for Microsoft, who
    > can restrict the release of its APIs to major
    > commercial companies only.

    *cough* Bullshit! *cough*

    --

    --Kevin
  148. Not so fast by m11533 · · Score: 1

    There are two huge "outs" for this:

    1 - Microsoft claims most APIs as security related. A reasonable seeming argument could probably be made for a significant number of APIs of interest, particularly given that every API is a potential buffer overrun attack target.

    2 - US Government order Microsoft not to reveal APIs as a national security issue.

    1. Re:Not so fast by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      1- Buffer overruns are implementation-specific, not API-specific. The API itself wouldn't have the security hole, so that's no excuse.

      2- Which it has no particular interest in doing.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  149. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by gornar · · Score: 1

    Naw, it's just that the money vault he does his daily swimming laps in was running low. He needed the gold dubloons, not the cash.

  150. Settlement Approved by job0 · · Score: 1

    Looks like the judge has approved most of the provisions I wonder whether the nine states, which had rejected the settlement will appeal Kollar-Kotelly's decision?

  151. good summary by renard · · Score: 1
    Thanks, that's the best quick summary I've seen so far.

    -renard

  152. Final Judgement Stands w/ sua-sponte Jurisdiction by fw3 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    SuaSponte: Latin for "of one's own accord; voluntarily." Used when the court addresses an issue without the litigants having presented the issue for consideration. Most frequently used when the court determines that jurisdiction is not proper even though both parties have agreed to appear in the court.
    "Jurisdiction is retaine by this Court such that the Court may act sua sponte to issue further orders or directions, includint but not limited to orders or directions relating to the construction or carrying out of this Final Judgement ..."

    Basically this says to me the judge has observed that MS has a record of working very hard to leverage ambiguity in prior judgements, coupled with the known slow pace of DOJ to evade restrictions.

    Kollar-Kotelly as I read it has said here: "This court will be seeing that this history does not repeat itself. And all parties have 1 week to sign on.

    go Judge!

    --
    Linux is Linux, if One need clarify their dist: <Dist>/GNU Linux
    bsds are of course just BSD
  153. It looks like MS Won Everything They Wanted by BrianWCarver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A few comments seem excited by the restrictions this places on Microsoft's relationships with OEMs. This is not news. That was part of the settlement MS reached with the Justice Dept. The 9 states were unsatisified with that settlement and were arguing for further penalties like making the code to IE open source, forcing MS to sell a company the rights to port Office to Linux, separating out IE from the Windows OS, and many other things.

    The point is that the 9 states seem to have got NONE of the things they wanted. Microsoft Wins and wins BIG.

    I'm not sure many of you would be as happy about those OEM restrictions the order talks about if you were more familiar with the history of this case. Those things were a baseline given.

    We should now start taking bets on the demise of RealNetworks. Windows Media Player will be further incorporated into the OS now and just as they did with IE, they'll gain monopoly power in another software niche.

    BWCarver

    --
    Like Digital Freedoms? Then donate to EFF before they're gone.
  154. It is just a remedy- injured parties can still sue by KeithH · · Score: 1

    I'm actually not very interested in this part of the fight. It seems more important to me that Microsoft ware found guilty of being a monopoly and of abusing that position.

    I know they have taken charges anticipating these suits but will it be enough? If a tobacco company can be fined 10's of billions in punitive damages then so too can Microsoft.

    I know it will drag on for a long while but between Linux eroding their revenue stream
    and the periodic huge fine, they could hopefully feel some pain in the long-term.

  155. Freenet mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The site and mirrors here seem to be /.ed... if you have freenet, you can get some of the documents here. The text of the final decree itself was already pasted further up:

    freenet:SSK@5jbqMhl845DGz~d2sQOdWPfD-iEPAgM/PubI nt Ord.pdf
    freenet:SSK@5jbqMhl845DGz~d2sQOdWPfD-iEPA gM/StateS ettlement.pdf
    freenet:SSK@5jbqMhl845DGz~d2sQOdWPf D-iEPAgM/States ord.pdf
    freenet:SSK@5jbqMhl845DGz~d2sQOdWPfD-iEPA gM/Lit11- 1.pdf

  156. Actually, this might help OSS in the long run by TheWanderingHermit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    M$ is extremely arrogant. The only time this has been repressed at all is when M$ was trying to say, "See, aren't we a good company?" Even then, they have shown an arrogance that is unbelievable and shows that they truly don't understand that anybody has any rights other M$ and that M$ is always right. Now that they've only been slapped on the hand, we can, of course, expect the arrogant behavior to get worse.

    More and more companies are switching to Open Source Software because they're fed up with M$. If M$ were reigned in, that would reduce the frustration other companies have with them. On the other hand, since they have essentially no consequences that hurt them, as their attitude gets worse, so will frustration.

    It's like being a kid in school and being beat up by the bully. As the bully's arrogance increases, he thinks he's more and more immune to what anyone can do. Eventually he tries to take on the whole class, everyone sees what he's really like, and suddenly the bully is left standing there, like the Emperor in his new clothes.

    M$ attitude is a good reason for people to switch from them. The worse it gets, the more will switch. The Judge has just given them permission to show their worst behavior. Just how much of that will the market bear?

    1. Re:Actually, this might help OSS in the long run by mad_cow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      M$ is extremely arrogant. The only time this has been repressed at all is when M$ was trying to say, "See, aren't we a good company?" Even then, they have shown an arrogance that is unbelievable and shows that they truly don't understand that anybody has any rights other M$ and that M$ is always right. Now that they've only been slapped on the hand, we can, of course, expect the arrogant behavior to get worse.


      How is this behaviour different from that of any other large North American company? When organizations get to be a certain size, they become used to a certain degree of ass kissing from the people that they do business with. Microsoft is no different. You're absolutely right: all through the legal procedings leading up to this, they tried very much to play the part of the victim, being unduly harrassed for the simple fact that they've been successful. Any other company in that situation would have done the same thing.



      More and more companies are switching to Open Source Software because they're fed up with M$. If M$ were reigned in, that would reduce the frustration other companies have with them. On the other hand, since they have essentially no consequences that hurt them, as their attitude gets worse, so will frustration.


      Don't fool yourself. More and more companies are switching to Open Source software because it's free and because you can get the source. Microsoft's business practices have little to do with an organization's decision to move to Open Source, rather it's the bottom line that's that motivator. You're right in saying that this may be a positive for the Open Source movement in the long run, not because Microsoft will piss more people off, but because if Microsoft were forced to open up their API's a bit it would enable companies to do more with Windows, and would thus remove some motivation to switch to Open Source alternatives.



      It's like being a kid in school and being beat up by the bully. As the bully's arrogance increases, he thinks he's more and more immune to what anyone can do. Eventually he tries to take on the whole class, everyone sees what he's really like, and suddenly the bully is left standing there, like the Emperor in his new clothes.


      In Microsoft's case, it's not a matter of thinking they are immune, it is a matter that they are immune. Windows is too ubiquitous.



      M$ attitude is a good reason for people to switch from them. The worse it gets, the more will switch. The Judge has just given them permission to show their worst behavior. Just how much of that will the market bear?


      No, Microsoft's attitude is a good reason for an individual to dislike them. It's not a good reason for a company or your average Joe Computer User to switch to Open Source. The real reasons for people to switch from Microsoft products are purely fiscal. The cost of software licenses adds up, and it's not just Microsoft licenses... Oracle, Novell, etc. all add up. There's a correlation between an Open Source project's success at permeating the marketplace and the cost of licenses from their corresponding closed source commercial products.

    2. Re:Actually, this might help OSS in the long run by TheWanderingHermit · · Score: 2

      Actually, I was trying to be brief. The points you make are good. You might say I was oversimplifying the situation -- I didn't want to go into everything.

      Yes, people switch for a number of reasons, including the ones you mention. I still say a lot has to do with attitude. While Apple and Real Networks are going open source and other companies are looking into it, M$ still insists they are right and the GPL is viral.

      True, the reasons most people switch are fiscal. But look at Licensing 6.0 (is it 6.0? I keep losing track of version numbers for everything). On mailing lists and in other places I keep hearing about companies switching to Star Office or OpenOffice.org because of finances. But it is arrogance that has lead to M$ upping the fees so high that people are looking for alternatives. That's a big part of what I think will help alternatives in the long run -- M$'s arrogance leads them to charging more and more for less and less (including poor security). Instead of looking at how they can improve and help the consumer or average business, their attitude leads them to tell everyone why M$ is right and should be listened to and why people should pay so much for them.

      In other words, you include a lot of detail I did not, but in many cases, the fiscal reasons people leave M$ products are due to M$ having the arrogant attitude that allows them to be selfish and greedy enough to drive people away.

      (I'm not discounting your comments -- I just think what you point out is an outgrowth or result of the M$ attitude in the first place.)

  157. Major commercial companies only? by prockcore · · Score: 1

    Overall: a massive win for Microsoft, who can restrict the release of its APIs to major commercial companies only.

    Where does it say that? According to the ruling:

    "Microsoft shall disclose to ISVs ..., for the sole purpose of interoperating with a Windows Operating System Product, via the Microsoft Developer Network or similar mechanisms, the APIs and related Documentation that are used by Microsoft Middleware to interoperate with a Windows Operating System Product."

    "The term APIs means the interfaces, including any associated callback interfaces, that Microsoft Middleware running on a Windows Operating System Product uses to call upon that Windows Operating System Product in order to obtain any services from that Windows Operating System Product."

    "'ISV' means an entity other than Microsoft that is engaged in the development or marketing of software products."

    I am an ISV.. I develop software products. Therefore MS must release APIs to me!

    This settlement, as weak as it is, will directly aid and assist WINE.

    1. Re:Major commercial companies only? by fava · · Score: 2
      Unfortunately the agreement has a few loopholes. In order to release the api's to you must:
      c) meets reasonable, objective standards established by Microsoft for certifying the authenticity and viability of its business
      Want to bet that Microsoft will decide that wine or any other open source project is not a viable buisness?
  158. I think... by circusnews · · Score: 1

    IANAL, but having just read the 300+ pages of the opinion, it looks as if MS gets just about everything they were seeking. Any lawyers care to comment on this?

  159. Appeals? by jhughes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At this point...do the states appeal the decision? Microsoft stated that it would appeal a decision going against them, why can't the states?

    And what about the numerous other lawsuits (such as from Sun or AOL or what not)?

    Just because the judge said the settlement is ok, I wouldn't expect it to end here. Numerous other lawsuits are still out there and Microsoft will undoubtly be back in court as a competitor sues them for breaking details in this settlement (espically that withholding information for security purposes).

  160. I'm sure we can trust their board members by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yahoo link

    "The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said. "

    Oh Good. We have nothing to worry about.

    Next in the news: Criminals will now be their own probation officers.

  161. Microsoft can break the law again in 5 years by terrymr · · Score: 2

    It seems that the agreement basically says that microsoft must stop breaking the law (in certain ways) for a period of 5 years after that apparently they're fully authorized to continue with the illegal behaviour.

  162. Re:I like Microsoft by SA3Steve · · Score: 1

    So you are basically saying that it is ok for software you pay for to NOT work when you click the OK button at times and that everyone should have to go read the README file? And that your program shouldn't work the first time, but should work when you re-run it with some slightly different input?

    I really hope you don't ever get hired to develop software for anything that is intended for the general public.

  163. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by nutznboltz · · Score: 5, Informative

    Chances are that some team of investors are just diversifying his portfolio as they have been doing for years.

  164. Re:Microsoft Wins (see: fair and non-discriminator by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

    Ultimately the only serious competition Microsoft faces at this time is from Linux.

    No. If MS had serious competiton, they wouldn't be a monopoly and they could do whatever the heck they wanted.

    This settlement takes MS's monopoly as a given--just like the monopoly of AC power, cable companies, or gasoline is a given--and blocks MS from interfering with companies that want to compete with MS's non-OS products.

    Windows' monopoly will not, should not, and shall not be compromised by this judgement alone. However, the monopoly that IE, Outlook, and Office have is now, rightfully, possible to challenge within the next five years.

  165. Got my hopes up too soon. by bhsx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of
    APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the
    disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or
    group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights
    management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation,
    keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or
    other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do
    so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.
    2. Prevent Microsoft from conditioning any license of any API, Documentation or
    Communications Protocol related to anti-piracy systems, anti-virus technologies,
    license enforcement mechanisms, authentication/authorization security, or third
    party intellectual property protection mechanisms of any Microsoft product to any
    person or entity on the requirement that the licensee: (a) has no history of
    software counterfeiting or piracy or willful violation of intellectual property
    rights, (b) has a reasonable business need for the API, Documentation or
    Communications Protocol for a planned or shipping product, (c) meets
    reasonable, objective standards established by Microsoft for certifying the
    authenticity and viability of its business,
    (d) agrees to submit, at its own expense,
    any computer program using such APIs, Documentation or Communication
    Protocols to third-party verification, approved by Microsoft, to test for and ensure
    verification and compliance with Microsoft specifications for use of the API or
    interface, which specifications shall be related to proper operation and integrity of
    the systems and mechanisms identified in this paragraph.

    We're sorry, we don't consider giving binaries and source code away for free a viable business model. Go away Samba team. What? What's that about interoperating with Exchange? Yeah, right! Go away stupid free groupware project.

    --
    put the what in the where?
    1. Re:Got my hopes up too soon. by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      That interpretation of the judgement would be inconsistent with other parts of the judgement saying that Microsoft 'SHALL' disclose its APIs for, specifically, interoperability stuff.

      Possibly this is a 'well fine, we'll get IBM to ask for it and THEY can GPL their results'. After all, the judgement very specifically prohibits Microsoft imposing discriminatory terms on this API disclosing. They are not allowed to require that people privy to the information be forbidden from doing open source work.

      And currently, they're trying like hell to do exactly that- twist their source release so that GPL-type licenses are discriminated against. They just got a serious obstacle to that plan, whether or not you think it important. They're not allowed to intentionally discriminate against free and OSS work- and there are huge companies, like IBM, who participate in that sort of work.

      It's a matter of getting one of the big OSS-friendly companies to do the heavy lifting. Hell, ask some outfit like Oracle or Sun who absolutely hate Microsoft to do it. Some of those guys would delight in turning over Microsoft APIs to the Free Software world, specifically because Gates would hate it and it would make him crazy.

      Kollar-Kotelly may even have foreseen this.

  166. Re:please michael, don't by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    somebody with mod points please restore the balance here.
    Impossible. We only get 5 mod points every six months or so, whe the "editors" get unlimited mod points 24/7. They always win. Don't like it? Go somewhere else.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  167. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by KnightStalker · · Score: 2

    upps, nevermind. Should have read the other responses :-)

    --
    * And remember, it's spelled N-e-t-s-c-a-p-e, but it's pronounced "Mozilla."
  168. Re:I like Microsoft by fitten · · Score: 1

    Yup. Most of the people who read this board weren't around in the early 80s. It was a glorious time for computer nerds but it was horrid for anyone who actually wanted to use computers for small business. There were cases where if you wanted to use Application1 (which only ran on ComputerBrandX) AND Application2 (which only ran on ComputerBrandY) you had to either do without or buy multiple sets of hardware in addition to multiple sets of software. OR, you could force yourself to use whatever was available for one hardware platform, even if it meant using some *really* crappy software.

    Another thing people fail to remember is that Microsoft was nowhere near a Monopoly back then (actually, they didn't really have anything at all). For some reason, people started using Microsoft products before Microsoft was a monopoly and could force their software on people.

    I wonder how many people remember when graphics cards came out, you had software that worked in CrapGA OR it would work with VideoCard001 from CompanyY. (It wasn't that long ago when video games were developed for Glide/VGA - if you didn't have a 3dfx card, you had to live with slow/ugly graphics) Due to some forms of video card driver standardization, those things don't matter anymore when you go buy a game.

    To some degree, people got tired of the incompatibilities and started going with 'standard' software and at some point, the computer became a common (if not required) tool (yup... tool, not religion) in the officeplace.

    All in all, there is 'having fun' which was even bigger in the early 80s than today (there were some *cool* machines back then and selection/diversity was far, far wider than today). But back then, only hobbiests/enthusiasts and businesses who could afford machines really had computers. Today, large numbers of people have these tools (yup, not hobbies, not religions) to have fun and do work. To most people, they could care less what hardware/software is running on their machine as long as it interoperates with the majority of other people out there who also have computers. Heck, most people couldn't tell you what chipset they have in their machine or how many PCI slots either -- they simply don't care. It's a tool. As long as it works with everybody else's tool they are happy. If it doesn't work with everyone else's tool, then they are not happy.

  169. okay now lets play where is Barney!? by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 1

    ..looking at scene of a kitche BIll Joy and java developers have the purple dinosaur stufed into an voen and the oven turned on to 450.. ..and we canhear that stupid song turn into wicked screams of pian..

    Moral..its develoeprs that take away MS's power..curerntly there are more java developers than MS and IBM employees combined..

    and they don;t work for MS!

    --
    Don't Tread on OpenSource
  170. technical committee got axed by AdamBa · · Score: 3, Informative
    From the CNN story: "The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said."

    Sorry Stephen Satchell, looks like you got no job.

    As for the "corporate compliance committee"...BAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!

    - adam

  171. You kidding? This *validates* Palladium by drew_kime · · Score: 2

    The Loophole Clause (AKA section J) explicityly exempts anything having to do with "anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems". What do you think Palladium is for?

    --
    Nope, no sig
  172. pls explain by renard · · Score: 2
    gnetwerker:

    by all means take your time in reading the opinion, but when you get the chance: how exactly were you involved in the settlement talks / case appeal / lobbying effort? and could you elaborate on how the settlement falls short of your (primary/central) hopes?

    thanks in advance,
    renard

  173. 5 years of unhindered plundering... by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 3

    ... until their next extension, of course.

    The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said.

    If this charade of "law-enforcement in the USA" wasn't so ridiculous it'd actually be funny.

    --

    Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

  174. Possible good things by Planesdragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Windows' monopoly will not, should not, and shall not be compromised by this judgement alone. However, the monopoly that IE, Outlook, and Office have is now, rightfully, possible to challenge within the next five years.

    However, I think a myriad of good things can come from this. Off the top of my head:

    • Mozilla can get the specs to properly replace the IE/Outlook debacle
    • OpenOffice, AbiWord, and all the rest can get at every trick and cheat that MS Office uses
    • The new AIM/ICQ client can be made to kick MSN off, and reside as quietly and seamlessly as before

    Look at this as smacking MS for abusing their monopoly, not the courts doing by fiat what Red Hat, Apple, and IBM have failed to do so far. You've got five years to out-do the "most bloated system in the world". I look foward to the results of this, even as I dread the /. bitching.

  175. Slashdot proves hypocrisy once more by devleopard · · Score: 1
    --
    The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit.
  176. same old story by acomj · · Score: 3, Informative

    Microsoft gets away with it. Just like they always do. Huge political contributions and a new administration taking over the white house probably didn't hurt. It sucks.

    But seriously enough whining.

    Linux/Unix/macos X are better than window. Really. I can't imagine programming/working on anything else but a unix based box right now. I don't miss windows at all.

    Some of this Open source software is simply amazingly powerful. I downloaded fink (app-get for os-x) a couple days ago. Amazing how simple to install emacs, imagemagik and other open source goodies using fink. I was blown away.

    There are tons of open-source programs that are simply the best stuff out there, Apache, perl, samba....

    There is still lots of work to be done. Consider helping. Buy a naked pc, install linux/bsd. But a mac, install X, help port open source to it. Help out some projects, even start your own. Set up a linux server at work. Write some documentation that makes things clearer to those learning.

    Sometimes opensource spawns rivalries. BSD vs Linux, KDE vs. Gnome. In someways this is bad, "competion is good", but confuses. These flame wars can become bitter and tiresome. Better solutions will be found and implimented and that is a great thing.

    keep coding, keep thinking, keep using and keep giving back.

  177. constant vigilance! by zod1025 · · Score: 1

    This decision may be a great stride towards interoperability, finally... BUT, we must still continue to watch Microsoft like a hawk! They will stop at nothing to squirm right out and continue "business as usual". I just don't know if this resolution is going to be enough in the long run.

    Meanwhile, my conversion to Linux continues...

    --

    -ZOD-
  178. Remember this on Tuesday! by Ian+Bicking · · Score: 4, Informative
    If you feel outraged about the conclusion to the Microsoft case, I would encourage you to direct that rage in the ballot box -- certainly not sufficient redress, but everyone here should be able to pay attention that long.

    Here in Illinois a candidate for governor, Jim Ryan, agreed to the settlement. I wasn't planning to vote for him anyway, but I was reluctant to vote for his opponent as well -- I think this has changed my mind on that.

    And of course this all happened because of the Executive's leadership in dealing with corporate crime -- the radical change in direction that the Justice Department took should be be clear to all. Bush isn't up for reelection, but his allies are. This is just one more instance where that party has shown itself an ally of corporate criminals.

    1. Re:Remember this on Tuesday! by BayAreaRefugee · · Score: 1

      I find it very interesting on the timing of this court ruling being in effect the last business day before election day. What do they have to benefit by doing so now I wonder...

      I wonder if Bush and his cronies think that by having the ruling today, it doesn't give time for the other side to prepare a verbal response or for Democrats to take advantage in doing more substantive arguing that the current administration is in effect a "do-nothing" one in weeding out corporate misbehavior in last minute campaigning. Republicans, on the other hand, can spew oversimplified rhetoric that they've helped "clear the obstacles towards economic recovery" by removing the "shackles" of the previous administrations litigations towards Microsoft in last minute stump speeches, that they think will be better received by an uninformed public on this matter.

      This whole thing SMELLS!

  179. Re:please michael, don't by nolife · · Score: 2, Insightful

    michael, given your well known hatred of microsoft,

    I know this is offtopic, it is a reply..

    More often than not I do not agree with his MS bashing style either. If it bothered me THAT bad I would not worry about getting others to jump on my bandwagon, I would simply block him out with the slashdot user options. It is really that easy... Of course you cant be an AC for that option.

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  180. Microsoft and the Supreme Court? by beetinkle · · Score: 1

    Is this the end of the battle for either side? What about the Supreme Court, which had refered the case back to the lower courts. Will Microsoft or the States try for one last round? Anyone want to buy some stock in a small software company?

  181. ok 2% -- Principal Agent by deaconBlue · · Score: 1

    Yahoo!

    "The decision [to bless most provisions of the Microsoft settlement] eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said."

    1. Re:ok 2% -- Principal Agent by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I see. Microsoft breaks the law, gets caught and convicted. Buys a new Justice Department. Then pleads for a punishment that is not punative.

      So they end up promising not to do some of the bad stuff ever again. And, they even get to decide whether they are doing the bad stuff!

      "Officer, I promise not to speed ever again. To be sure of it, I will watch how fast I'm driving, and report back if I ever drive too fast."

      Sheesh.

    2. Re:ok 2% -- Principal Agent by nomadic · · Score: 1

      That's what you get for electing corporate tools. Hell, Ashcroft would have dropped the prosecution completely if he could have had his way.

  182. Revoke Microsoft's Charter by xyzzy-ladder · · Score: 1

    Why don't we just revoke their corporate charter?

    http://www.microsoft.com/msft/faq-corporate.htm

    "Microsoft was incorporated in the state of Washington on June 25, 1981; reincorporated in the state of Delaware on September 19, 1986; and reincorporated in the state of Washington on November 1, 1993."

    If it wasn't for the government incorporating Microsoft, and giving their investors immunity from their liabilities, they wouldn't be able to get away with all the things they do. Let Bill Gates make money on his own, without taxpayer help. Maybe he can move to communist China, which he seems to love so much that he makes the XBox there.

    --
    There are two types of people; those who divide people into two types of people, and those who don't.
    1. Re:Revoke Microsoft's Charter by xyzzy-ladder · · Score: 1

      Sounds good to me. Too bad, I love those apples. Are you listening Washington? I'm writing my letters now...

      --
      There are two types of people; those who divide people into two types of people, and those who don't.
  183. Re:I like Microsoft by morgajel · · Score: 1

    Well, the actual linux client was supposed to be released with the windows client but that never happened. I bought the game to support the company's decision to support linux. I've also wrote them several time telling them this.
    Since it wil hopefully be done soon, I'll be able to reconvert that partition back to linux. If it makes you feel better, I was off of microsoft for about 6 months before I bought this game. I wasn't too happy that it's taking this long.

    I let people KNOW that I'm embarrassed I have it, and that I plan on changing it as soon as the client is released. if the client isn't released soon, you can bet it will be the last bioware game I buy for a loong time.

    --
    Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
  184. Re:the quickie version -- 3rd party IP? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not quite:

    "II. Applicability
    This Final Judgment applies to Microsoft and to each of its officers, directors, agents,
    employees, subsidiaries, successors and assigns; and to all other persons in active concert or
    participation with any of them who shall have received actual notice of this Final Judgment by
    personal service or otherwise."

    Any kind of shill company would have to be controlled by one of the listed entities in order to keep control of the the IP. And the, company may be considered a " subsidiaries, successors and assigns". They might try, but would probably fail.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  185. Not even close to a scoop by endoboy · · Score: 1

    Dow Jones Business News had it at 1:52 PM--over an hour and a half earlier

  186. Priceless. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The amount of money you threw at your lawyers. ($80,000,000)

    "Gifts" to key government officials. ($20,000,000)

    Propaganda designed to lure the public into complacity. ($20,000,000)

    Getting off basically free of any real restrictions that will let you continue in basically the same manner as before, and any attempt to bring you to trial again will take another 5-10 years. Priceless.

    (I'm itching to know the real numbers)

  187. Protection of security features by Rich0 · · Score: 2

    I'd love to share our SMB code with you...

    Alas, our security teams are afraid that it may contain some bugs. Those could result in security compromises to our customers' systems. Don't worry - our systems really are safe - as long as we can keep the source code secret.

    BTW - Make sure you don't buy any of that scary open source stuff. They don't hide their source, and hackers can go browsing for security holes in it anytime they want...

    1. Re:Protection of security features by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      'Peer review' has classically meant a closed set of qualified peers.

      It still does. Generally before a release of an open source project, a small set of core developers will read the other developer's code changes, and peer review them. The code is open to the public the whole time, but that doesn't change the fact that 95% of the code review comes from the core team. Being open can't harm the project, that's just icing on the cake.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  188. Re:IANAL: Would trading on this be insider trading by Ted+Cabeen · · Score: 1

    According to the timestamp, This Comment containing the complete text of the Final Decree was posted at 3:42PM EST, 18 minutes before the market closed.

  189. Coporate compliance committee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I sir, am on the corporate compliance committee and I resent your previous remark. Let me assure that all stipulations expressed in the decree will be given the utmost scrutiny by our obfuscation, colloqiuization and philibusterization subcommittee.

    We plan on issuing our final report right after we submit requests for the passage of the board of director compensation enhancement proxy vote.

    Excuse me now, time for tea on the south lawn with lubby.

  190. Wolf watching the flock by Wokan · · Score: 1
    From the AP:
    The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said.

    So Microsoft's board is going to make sure Microsoft is following the rules? And the penanlty for screwing up that duty is what? Promotion? Extra Christmas bonus? What?
  191. He sells ALL of the time by Steve+Hamlin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you will scan down the recent listings, you'll see that Gates sells blocks of shares in round millions all of the time.

    Todays sale is not particularly relevant. He owns 616 million shares, selling a few million means nothing to him - probably program trades, cash for quarterly tax payments, a new yacht, etc.

    (Officer Barbrady voice) :
    Nothing to see here, folks. Move along now.

  192. It could keep info from Open Source projects by Royster · · Score: 2

    If MS requires NDAs from all people seeking information about their protocols, those would be "reasonable and non-discrimnatory" as the term is currently used.

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
  193. Re:Fascinating by haa...jesus+christ · · Score: 1

    well, that's probably because real journalists actually edit things before they report them.

  194. Big Microsoft win... by tassii · · Score: 1

    The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said.

    So basically, MS (the people that broke the last agreement) can monitor themselves to make sure they stay in compliance. Does this strike anyone else as abysmially stupid?

    --
    "I drank what?" - Socrates
    1. Re:Big Microsoft win... by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2

      Given that other people can go in at any time during office hours and audit them at will... is this not a token committee? What do you think they would be doing that could not be uncovered by simple auditing of a third party?

    2. Re:Big Microsoft win... by tassii · · Score: 1

      Given that other people can go in at any time during office hours and audit them at will... is this not a token committee? What do you think they would be doing that could not be uncovered by simple auditing of a third party?

      Well.. since the Microsoft board is the one that approved the LAST set of actions that brought about the Anti-Trust suit in the first place, what makes you think that they are going to be suddenly "honorable" now? Aside from the fact all they need to do is claim its "Security" issue and nothing can be done about it.

      Almost sounds like the judge was either bought off or didn't understand the whole thing in the first place.

      --
      "I drank what?" - Socrates
    3. Re:Big Microsoft win... by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Yes, but again: given that any representative of the plaintiff States gets to go into Microsoft at any time during normal office hours and look at anything, ANYTHING there... what the hell difference does it make if this committee is a complete joke?

      What are they going to do, conduct all their business planning in mime? Switch to verbal agreements for everything? The other side has perma-access to all areas and all paperwork of every kind for the duration. I think you're underestimating the significance of the auditing powers granted to State representatives. Their powers are not limited to code printouts- they get pretty much carte blanche to check out anything written down at Microsoft, even if it's the back of an envelope. Microsoft no longer has the slightest shred of privacy, legally. Has it escaped your attention that before this, their corporate offices could be considered private property, and nobody allowed in to read what's written down there? They just lost that, any State rep or any number of State reps can go read absolutely anything they want.

      The board can go right ahead and be dishonorable and business as usual. It'll show up in memos and instructions and briefings and the inspectors will find it. They can go ahead and claim that everything is a 'security' issue. The inspectors can find the memos saying 'better lie about this being a security issue', and they can look over any and all of the code that is being withheld on the grounds of it being a security issue. I don't see anything about swearing the inspectors to secrecy and making them take NDAs. They're straight-up third parties who get to go in and look at anything they want- any and ALL things they want.

      I don't buy your argument. The fact that there's a committee of Microsoft board members means precisely squat. They have no power to obstruct or conceal anything, because they aren't the ones in charge of the auditing. They are theoretically the ones in charge of Microsoft voluntarily playing nice. Since this is never gonna happen what difference does it make who gets that job description?

    4. Re:Big Microsoft win... by tassii · · Score: 1

      The board can go right ahead and be dishonorable and business as usual. It'll show up in memos and instructions and briefings and the inspectors will find it. They can go ahead and claim that everything is a 'security' issue. The inspectors can find the memos saying 'better lie about this being a security issue', and they can look over any and all of the code that is being withheld on the grounds of it being a security issue. I don't see anything about swearing the inspectors to secrecy and making them take NDAs. They're straight-up third parties who get to go in and look at anything they want- any and ALL things they want.

      You're missing my point. All MS has to do is claim a security issue and they can withold ANYTHING. Legally. With the blessings of the court. Aside from the fact that they only have to reveal PORTIONS of the INTERFACE to qualified corporations. And who gets to decide who's qualified? Microsoft. With the blessings of the court. Thank you very much.

      So, in effect, Microsoft doesn't have to change any of their business practices. As a matter of fact, this ruling makes their business practices legal as long as they follow the phraseology of the court document.

      --
      "I drank what?" - Socrates
    5. Re:Big Microsoft win... by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      You're missing my point- their privacy is shot to hell, the committee is largely a trick for holding the board members PERSONALLY responsible for compliance, and Kollar-Kotelly literally warned them against being Machiavellian and doing precisely what you say they're gonna do.

      And, her court RETAINS AUTHORITY over them for five years, and can unilaterally change the judgement in any way. Repeat, unilaterally- she does not need their permission or even the request of a plaintiff to do so. Hell, she could break them up four years in, if she wished. They never left court! They're still in court, and if you don't like the judgement, well, literally any part of it could be changed to anything, at Kollar-Kotelly's whim.

      If the board won't release information, that's what the State inspectors are for- and you know quite well that most of the low nasty stuff they do is quite public- if they decide IBM isn't professional enough to get info on SMB, that's not going to be a secret thing, it'll be a public move on their part- and again, the judge specifically warned them against making up reasons, and is aware of that situation and tendency.

      Don't underestimate the reality that the court document can legally be changed by the judge at any time- if they sign off on that, she's got them. If you don't like it, wait until they do something with the loopholes, write to Colleen and ask her to change it.

      Most loophole laden judgements are final documents. This one is a trap, if I'm not mistaken. It is begging to be abused- but any of the loopholes can be closed off with a simple court order, AND the board would be held personally responsible for abusing it, and no new court proceeding would be needed.

      Two words: 'briar patch'. Oh, please don't abuse those loopholes, Mr Gates, who is now personally responsible for abiding by the judgement.

      What I'm wondering is: could this lead to criminal charges against Microsoft board members? As in, Gates in federal prison? That would be a mind blower, and it is not impossible at this point. Remember he's now being held personally responsible rather than being able to hide behind the corporate veil.

    6. Re:Big Microsoft win... by tassii · · Score: 1

      Ah.. I see where you are going with this. Didn't look at it that way, although I am disinclined to believe that the judge will do anything of the sort.

      I hope you're correct. MS already has been accused of violating the terms of agreement well before this decision has been sent down but the judge didn't do anything about it. I hate to see another several years of the industry being stifled before someone finally gets a thumb out.

      --
      "I drank what?" - Socrates
  195. AP Summary by theghost · · Score: 1

    http://salon.com/tech/wire/2002/11/01/microsoft/in dex.html

    Point of special interest:

    "The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said."

    Oh. My. God. No one in their right mind would agree to this settlement. Apparently CKK is taking the standard Bush policy of putting the foxes in charge of guarding the henhouse to a new low. (SEC: Harvey Pitt. EPA: Christine Whitman. Microsoft: Microsoft.)

    --
    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.
  196. Re:I like Microsoft by geekee · · Score: 1

    "In 10 short years it has been reduced to a smoking ruin, ruled over by a despot" MS has no power to make or enforce any laws. They offer a product. People have the free will to choose to buy it, or to not buy it. Why are you complaining about MS when your company forces you to use MS? Shouldn't you be complaining about your company for making that decision?

    --
    Vote for Pedro
  197. Re:API's to be release - NOT by zoneball · · Score: 1

    So now u$oft can intentionally release buggy and exploitable API code (as if their code were bug-free anyway) and then couch their refusal to disclose under the reasoning that doing so would compromise "security."

  198. Great for OSS by syntap · · Score: 1

    Overall: a massive win for Microsoft, who can restrict the release of its APIs to major commercial companies only.

    Woo hoo! They can't give it to major commercial companies but they CAN give it to the open source community!!

    I read that sentence correctly, right ;)

  199. You thought NATO weapons inspectors have it bad? by beacher · · Score: 1

    2. To determine and enforce compliance with this Final Judgment, duly authorized
    representatives of the plaintiff States, on reasonable notice to Microsoft and subject to any lawful privilege, shall be permitted the following:
    a. Access during normal office hours to inspect any and all source code, books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and other documents and records in the possession, custody, or control of Microsoft, which may have counsel present, egarding any matters contained in this Final Judgment.


    This sounds like what was handed down to Saddam.... and look how far we've gotten with that. Wonder which palace Bill is going to hide his weapons of mass corruption/disruption?

  200. If you ask me... by incripshin · · Score: 1
    ... and I know you didn't ... but if you did, I'd tell you that all these lawsuits concerning Microsoft are bad. Just plain bad. Why does Microsoft have to be forced into losing money? I'd much rather see them lose money because more and more people are switching to *nix/Mac OSes because M$ software is so riddled with bugs and security flaws. I don't see why the courts have to intervene & ruin all my fun.

    incripshin

    1. Re:If you ask me... by t_parker16 · · Score: 1

      because this is the role of the courts, d00d.

  201. Fscking Link! by theghost · · Score: 1
    --
    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.
  202. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by morcheeba · · Score: 2

    Actually, that's not too out of line:

    month - shares sold
    1/2002 - 4,000,000
    2/2002 - 14,000,000
    3/2002 - 2,000,000
    6/2002 - 20,000,000
    8/2002 - 20,000,000
    10/2002 - 6,000,000

    and, as others have pointed out:
    shares remaining, 2002-10-25: 616,749,300

    share price is in the mid $50's.

  203. The court is retaining jurisdiction by Royster · · Score: 2

    the process of hearing complaints could be vastly speeded up if MS decides to play fast and loose.

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
  204. /mnt/win not found by Bloody+Bastard · · Score: 1

    Maybe you meant "rm -rf /mnt/windows/*" =)

    to be sure, why don't you use dd to write zeroes there? =)

    Code:

    mkdir /mnt/windows
    mount -t vfat /dev/hda1 /mnt/windows
    rm -rf /mnt/win

    1. Re:/mnt/win not found by nahdude812 · · Score: 1

      yeah :P I changed my profile the other day and it got truncated, I've just been too lazy to fix it :P

  205. Java by dnoyeb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I disagree with the courts finding with respect to Java.

    The judge seems to be of the impression that since Java worked on M$ OSes and M$ actively distributed its own JVM in which java applications "worked" then M$ was not really trying to kill java. Thus she accepts M$ claim (I assume this is what they claimed) that their modifications were improvements to enhance Java on their OSes.

    But this neglects the mission and design of Java. If java were simply a programming language this this would be true, but Java is an environment.

    The failure is with SUN and the plantifs. Though I disagree I believe she is right.

    If you take the case of the windows logo in which people had to make programs run on winNT before they would get the logo for 95. Sun should have had a Java logo. M$ could never say development towards win95 only is an attempt to destroy NT.

  206. The Court is on Linux! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    From http://uptime.netcraft.com/up/graph/?mode_u=off&mo de_w=on&site=www.dcd.uscourts.gov

    we find:

    The site www.dcd.uscourts.gov is running Netscape-Enterprise/4.1 on Linux.

    So the website is on Linux, and the Judge is on drugs. I suppose that's some progress.

    1. Re:The Court is on Linux! by SirOgre · · Score: 1

      also the PDF's were not created in MS Word at least. They were made in Corel WordPerfect. (On the PDF, look under File>document info>general in Acrobat)

  207. Re:I like Microsoft by fitten · · Score: 1

    ... but you aren't/weren't embarrassed enough to not use it =)

  208. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by tshak · · Score: 1

    He can't. He's essentially been voted out of MS as a shareholder. Over time, he must slowly sell his shares off so that he slowly loses equity in the company.

    --

    There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  209. Impeach Bush by tulare · · Score: 1, Troll

    Seems like it's time. Not just because of this sell-out from George and Ashcroft (whose only significant accomplishment prior to becoming a Bush henchman was to lose an election to a dead man), but because of the growingly obvious evidence that Bush does not care about the safety, security, or prosperity of US citizens or for that matter anyone else. The country needs a national vote of no confidence on this punk... of course the US populace is so bovinely stupid at this point that they for the most part can't see the forest for the trees and wouldn't know or care that Bush is nothing more than a two-bit millenialist who hopes to bring on Armageddon to prove the righteousness of his particular religious dogma. Crap.

    --
    political_news.c: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
    1. Re:Impeach Bush by tulare · · Score: 2

      s/whose/who's :)

      --
      political_news.c: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
  210. Legal, social tragedy by DaveWood · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is about as bad as I expected it could be.

    Microsoft's dominance in the operating system and applications market will continue basically unchecked. Because of it, Microsoft will find it all the easier to deploy Paladium, which will help cement their dominance by using "security" as an excuse for locking out the interoperability efforts of Linux and others. This will help balkanize the Linux and Windows worlds, which will slow migration away from Windows. It will also be a useful tool for silencing a few activists who defy the restrictions with court and prison. Let's also not forget, without the trial hanging over its collective head, Microsoft will be much freer to use the bludgeon of Office withdrawal against Apple, should it not tow the line.

    Paladium is the beginning of efforts towards centralized surveillance and control of all electronic media. Once it is deployed and semi-usable, the "gentle coercion" of fees, compatility, and network-effect fear will help Microsoft as they phase out and then attempt to suppress older, more open versions of their operating system (Win2k, XP, etc). Perhaps Windows Update will back-port the "content revolution." Or perhaps the death blow to Microsoft's open legacy will be a virulent worm which preys on a security hole they refuse to fix.

    People will ask incredulously, "who would abuse Paladium, and how?" and the answer is, "anyone who can, in any way they can get away with."

    The evolution of the operating system will keep its super-slow-mo pace. It was bad enough before; who would invest a nickle in any new technology that could compete with Microsoft now? They have the King's indulgence. In addition to the enormous "natural" benefits of their momentum and size, they are effectively untouchable. Progress in the computer sciences, and then progress in all the fields computers touch (and could touch, in a more innovative world), is hurt tremendously by this.

    The threat of loss, from competition or regulation, is what drives progress. Think of it - Windows' closest competitor is written by hobbyists! And even then, it is because of Linux, and this trial (and to a far lesser extent, Apple) that Windows 2000 is more stable than Windows 98 and NT. But with the antitrust case gone, the content trusts having paved the way with the DMCA, and Microsoft already preparing new "solutions" to problems of interoperability and easy migration, there will no longer be a threat.

    We are on some kind of roll. As a nation, we seem to make a new decision that betrays our standards and squanders our legacy every day. But, though people will call me a geek or claim I have an exaggerated idea of the computer's importance, I say that today's failure is particularly egregious. What all the parties have done here, the DoJ, their counterparts in the various States, the judge (CKK), and not least Microsoft itself, has left our children a disgusting legacy, and they will curse us for it. Rightly so.

    1. Re:Legal, social tragedy by NullProg · · Score: 1

      I agree and this comment should not be tagged as TROLL. I take it "Team Windows" is in charge of moderating tonight.

      Enjoy,

      --
      It's just the normal noises in here.
  211. A massive win? by Dannon · · Score: 5, Informative

    A massive win for Microsoft? I'm not so sure. IANAL, and this is a lot to read, but a few things have struck out at me here....

    Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten retaliation against an OEM... because it is known to Microsoft that the OEM is or is contemplating... shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System

    Good news for anyone who wants another chance at ordering a Linux-loaded Dell.

    Microsoft shall not enter into any agreement relating to a Windows Operating System Product that conditions the grant of any Consideration on an ISV's refraining from developing, using, distributing, or promoting any software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any software that runs on any software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software, except that Microsoft may enter into agreements that place limitations on an ISV's development, use, distribution or promotion of any such software if those limitations are reasonably necessary to and of reasonable scope and duration in relation to a bona fide contractual obligation of the ISV to use, distribute or promote any Microsoft software or to develop software for, or in conjunction with, Microsoft.

    Translation (as I read it): Microsoft can't stop selling Windows to my company, or stop my company from selling Windows-compatible programs, just because that my company wants to make and sell Mac or Linux versions.

    Section III.H is really, -really- long to quote, but from what I read, it says that Microsoft will always offer a 'uniform and unbiased mechanism' for such things as changing file associations and setting up third-party programs to do anything "Microsoft Middleware" does. They can't ever make it so that you -can't- substitute WinAmp for Windows Media Player. As a matter of fact, they need to make it idiot-level easy. They also have to make it idiot-level easy to remove all traces of IE, Outlook Express, or MSN Messenger.

    And, from what I see in III.I.3, Microsoft can't make their licenses non-transferrable. I can sell you my XP license, and no one will have any room to complain.

    They're required to make all APIs used by their Middleware through MSDN or some similar mechanism. Granted, MSDN access is by subscription, so the information won't be free-as-in-beer, but Microsoft can't altogether stop that information from being public.

    The enforcement seems to be in the hands of a multi-state committee. Notorious as committees are for not getting things done, still, the states have shown a strong interest in bearing down on MS.

    Have to see how it goes, I guess.

    --
    Good judgment comes from experience.
    Experience comes from bad judgment.
    1. Re:A massive win? by LordSah · · Score: 2

      I actually read the decree, and I'm glad somebody else out there did as well. A good summary of the opinion, and of the case to date, is available here. It was published by the Court today as well. Everybody should probably read it before they bitch about how Microsoft won and that the DoJ is in bed with them.

    2. Re:A massive win? by Arandir · · Score: 1, Troll

      You misunderstand. It's considered a huge win to Microsoft because Bill Gates is not going to be executed and his head paraded around town. To most slashdotters, anything less than the total annihilation of Microsoft and certain of its corporate officers is just more evidence that the Bush Administration does not care about the little people.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    3. Re:A massive win? by Decimal+Dave · · Score: 4, Funny

      You know, it seems like Microsoft could get around a lot of those judgements simply by changing the name of their OS from "Windows" to something else.

      --

      "Leave the strategizing to those of us with planet-sized brains." -Tycho
    4. Re:A massive win? by tuxracer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Microsoft is obviously going to portray *any* ruling as "harsh". Look at how they portrayed the slap-on-the-wrist settlement they got with the DOJ. Like someone pointed out before, it's just a matter of two parties wanting the same thing and pretending that they don't.

    5. Re:A massive win? by Urgoll · · Score: 1
      The way I read the first section, an OEM is 'protected' if they sell dual-boot computers, but not if it's a Linux-only, or no-OS machine:

      ...shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System;

      (emphasis mine)

    6. Re:A massive win? by bigdavex · · Score: 1

      Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten retaliation against an OEM... because it is known to Microsoft that the OEM is or is contemplating... shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System


      Good news for anyone who wants another chance at ordering a Linux-loaded Dell.


      That would have been illegal before the ruling, would it not? Now it's double-secret illegal?

      --
      -Dave
    7. Re:A massive win? by spitzak · · Score: 2

      MicroSoft has allowed Linux-only systems. Otherwise they would not exist and you can buy them. It is far more important that dual boot systems can now exist. If you assumme that Windows is required for some uses of a home computer, the disallowing of dual-boot effectively eliminated all competition.

    8. Re:A massive win? by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      "Microsoft shall not retaliate against or threaten retaliation against an OEM... because it is known to Microsoft that the OEM is or is contemplating... shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System Good news for anyone who wants another chance at ordering a Linux-loaded Dell." You will never see a _low cost_ Linux Dell machine. My opinion is that Dell and Microsoft have a special agreement about this. Dell sells more PCs becuase of Microsoft and if they were to offer Linux they would just be hurting themselves. As for other OEMs, remember that it only applies to the top 20. Microsoft is free to penialise the rest as before.

    9. Re:A massive win? by I.+M.+Bur · · Score: 1

      That can't be. They surely will not name the new MS OS something like ... Longhorn.
      Check the first screenshot. Do you see them mentioning Windows? I don't.

  212. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by Stonehand · · Score: 2

    Yup. He's smart enough to, say, hire a firm to manage his investments, and stipulate a maximum percentage of assets that can be in any one company. Keeping all his assets in one company would be incredibly stupid...

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  213. Free Hookers 'n Blow for Microsoft Employees?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Paid for by all linux users? What kind of punishment is that!!

  214. Armchair activists rally again.. by Ogerman · · Score: 2

    Yes, this is good news for the Free Software world, although not nearly as good as it could have been. But.....

    Honestly, how many of you people are actively doing something to fight the Microsoft monopoly we all complain about? How many of you are willing to strike out on your own as a Open Source based consultant? How many of you refuse to work for companies that focus on proprietary Windows software? I would have to guess not near enough, because if so, Microsoft would not be in the position it is today. If you want Justice, go out and wrangle away Microsoft's market share until they wither and die. All the tools you need are right in front of you--take advantage of them!

  215. Felony by m0rph3us0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since the CEO is responsible for the actions of the company, does this mean that Balmer and/or Gates are now felons under violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act? I'm not a lawyer, but with all the laws against CEO misconduct that Bush is passing would this be the case?

    1. Re:Felony by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      Even if any of the /new/ laws covered anti-trust (I doubt it; they're mostly aimed at out-and-out cookin' of the books, if memory serves), they can't criminalize actions occurring /before/ the laws were passed.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    2. Re:Felony by ClosedSource · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, this was a civil case.

    3. Re:Felony by Remik · · Score: 1

      Aye, ex post facto litigation is a no no per Article 1 ( 9 and 10) of the Constitution.

      However, the government has gotten away with retroactive tax code changes in the past, and I wouldn't put it past them to try to push the envelope.

      -R

  216. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  217. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by andcal · · Score: 1

    billg regularly sells shares of Microsoft. Lots of them. Company founders do it all the time. He already has enough diversified securities set aside that microsoft could evaporate off the face of the earth tomorrow, and he would still be rolling in dough. $100 million sounds like a lot to you and I, but not to him. It seems pretty obvious that his selling 2 million shares of stock today is much more likely to just be a sell order he made earlier being filled today than any sort of deperate attempt to not go to the poor house.

    --
    --something witty
  218. Gotta love good SPIN by glamslam · · Score: 1
    Choice quotes from the Yahoo article:

    The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said.

    (MY TRANSLATION: Microsoft is in charge of making sure it does what its supposed to do. )

    I also like this one:

    "The court's decision is a major victory for consumers and businesses who can immediately take advantage of the final judgment's provisions," Ashcroft said.

    (MY TRANSLATION: Consumers can immediately take advantage of the provisions, because the status quo has not changed a single bit!)

  219. Here's some text to inspire confidence... by wfrp01 · · Score: 2

    For those who doubt the ability of the usdoj to met out justice, I submit this message that they just emailed to me. I subscribed to this maillist yesterday for updates on the MS trial. This is the only message I have recieved so far:

    From: "USDC Clerk's Office" donotreply@DCD.USCOURTS.GOV

    To users who use the Netscape version 6.2 browser, fi you see the message at the bottom of the browser stating that the document is done and you do nit see the document, please hit the reload button at the top of your browser to view the document. Thank you for your patience in this matter.


    A stupid message that says a lot.

    --

    --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
  220. Let the conspiracy theories begin :-) by kgp · · Score: 1

    Like everyone else on the DCD mailing list for the Microsoft case I received this email:

    From: "USDC Clerk's Office"
    Date: Fri Nov 1, 2002 14:20:57 US/Pacific
    To: 98CV1232@nyed.uscourts.gov
    Subject: Netscape version 6.2
    Reply-To: donotreply@DCD.USCOURTS.GOV

    To users who use the Netscape version 6.2 browser, fi you see the message
    at the bottom of the browser stating that the document is done and you do
    nit see the document, please hit the reload button at the top of your
    browser to view the document. Thank you for your patience in this matter.

    Obviously some sort of conspiracy here to prevent people using rival browsers from reading the judgment.

    I think we should be told.

  221. Will OSS office application work with Word Docs? by xutopia · · Score: 1

    I'm just wondering. The kept mentionning weird mumbo jumbo. But is Office actually going to have its API open? Will word documents one day be opened in Open Office?

  222. Public comment -- ignored by the government by Theovon · · Score: 1

    As I recall, the call for comments from the public on the settlement were most against the settlement. Was that just an exercise in time-wasting? It looks like it was completely ignored.

    Ever since Bush got into office, this case has been a disaster.

    1. Re:Public comment -- ignored by the government by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2, Offtopic
      Ever since Bush got into office, this country has been a disaster. Look at what he's doing/done to the national debt, the economy, domestic privacy, unions, international relations (although the Chinese and Russians love his new "first strike" doctrine), etc. etc. etc. I can't believe I'm saying this, but things were better under his Father! George the First is the former head of the frick'n C frick'n I frick'n A and he didn't dream of the revocations of civil liberties his son has imposed on us.

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  223. Re:SSomebody just found the file locations by tomhudson · · Score: 2
    ... and now they'll be sued for using the keyboard as a DMCA decryption device ... just like an earlier post this week.

    Mind you, it would be better if all Microsoft products were encrypted with the SUCKFISH || BLOWFSCK algorythms

    ... BSOD - guess they were, after all

  224. Re:please michael, don't by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 2, Funny

    For what my two cents are worth...

    This guy's right. Michael has zero credibility with any Microsoft story. My first reaction when I saw all the links about the case was, "I should probably go to Yahoo or Google and look for a summary." Then I saw the editor's "I'll post a summary," and I thought, "Great! Now that's a service! Well managed!" And then I saw it was michael, and said, "I should probably go to Yahoo or Google and look for a summary."

    This is not said with emotion or rancor, not even disappointment (at this stage). It just is what it is. [shrug] I don't know whose job it is to dole out the postings, but if it's done in any manner other than the most current stuff going to the editor on duty, the person in charge should have had the good sense NOT to give such an important MS story to Michael.

    Yeah, yeah, I know the drill: Mod down
    -1 FlameBait
    -2 OffTopic
    -2 you-think-you-know-better-than-us!
    -4 Troll
    -1 Your-Alliance-to-Open-Source-Is-Suspect
    -3 He's-Probably-An-MS-Schill!
    -2 He-Hasn't-Posted-Anything-Really-Funny-In-Days-Who -Needs-Him?

  225. Statements By Robert Bork, Ken Starr (ProComp) by writertype · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Judge Robert H. Bork, former Appellate Judge and Antitrust Expert

    The decision accepts the deeply flawed settlement between Microsoft and the Department of Justice, which does nothing to restore competition to the marketplace or to prevent Microsoft from repeating acts explicitly held by the Court of Appeals to have been illegal.

    The net result is that until this decision is overturned on appeal, as I believe it will be, competition will not be restored.

    The Court of Appeals clearly prohibited Microsoft's practice of commingling the code of Windows with that of other critical software when there is no
    benefit, but rather a clear harm, to consumers. This decision fails to
    remedy this violation of the law, and its reversal seems likely on this point alone.

    Never before has there been a case where liability was so thoroughly established, and never before has there been a case where the Justice Department agreed to a remedy that did almost nothing of what the law and the Court of Appeals required. Today's decision represent a substantial abandonment of antitrust law as it applies to one of the most important industries in America. The Department of Justice won at every step of the trial, and then surrendered in the settlement process. To justify this surrender, the Department resorted to disingenuous arguments that it could not be statistically proven that Microsoft's illegal conduct directly caused harm to Netscape. Their post hoc rationale for a flawed settlement has been absurd. We have the corpse of Netscape on the floor, and a whole host of other technologies whose development was stopped because it did not coincide with Microsoft's business plans.

    The most disturbing message of all is that sent to nascent technologies and
    innovators: the Department of Justice will not protect you from predatory monopolists. That is a grave error in economic policy and will have disastrous effects for competition in this and other industries.

    Judge Kenneth W. Starr, former U.S. Solicitor General and Appellate Judge

    This settlement gives the green light to Microsoft to continue its monopoly practices, a disastrous result for the high-tech industry, which has lived under effective Microsoft control for too many years.

    In its unanimous ruling last summer that Microsoft had violated antitrust law, the Court of Appeals stated that the remedy must "terminate the monopoly, deny to Microsoft the fruits of its past statutory violations, and prevent any future anticompetitive activity." This weak settlement clearly fails to meet that standard, and it is my belief that the Judge simply gave too much deference to the Department of Justice, deference that was not warranted given the fact that the remedy proceedings were held after a full and complete trial.

    The nine states that refused to accept the Microsoft settlement proved during the remedy hearings that Microsoft's monopoly is stronger than ever and that real remedies are needed. The Attorneys General of these states are to be commended for their courageous defense of consumers, antitrust laws and free-market economy. These AGs fought on because they understood that Microsoft is poised to monopolize the Internet itself, a result made more likely by today's decision.

    It is my hope those Attorneys General will continue to fight to seek immediate review of this flawed decision.

    Mike Pettit, ProComp President

    ProComp is extremely disappointed. This represents a systemic failure of the legal system, a failure to protect consumers, competition, and companies like Netscape whose innovations literally changed the world.

    Microsoft has terrorized the industry for more than a decade. Victims of Microsoft's predatory conduct are legion. This was the moment in time when competition could have been restored; that task will be much more difficult in the future. The right case was brought and won resoundingly. Eight
    federal judges ruled unanimously against Microsoft. And then what
    happened can only be explained this way: the Bush Justice Department surrendered to Microsoft.

    The word has gone forth from the Bush Administration to countless would-be dreamers and tinkerers: we will not protect you when monopolists like Microsoft set out to crush you. It may take a decade to understand just how shortsighted today's decision is.

    Microsoft has ostensibly been on its best behavior the past few months while pretending to comply with the DOJ settlement. Even during this time, the degree and nature of their predatory conduct has accelerated. I shudder to think of what this portends for the industry, which is now almost totally regulated by the most powerful monopolist in history.

  226. shortcoming of the final decree by oyenstikker · · Score: 2

    In discussing OEM's ability to add to and alter the desktop and start menu:

    "Microsoft shall not restrict by agreement any OEM licensee from exercising any of the following. . .except that Microsoft may restrict an OEM from displaying icons, . . ."

    I doesn't matter what Microsoft may restrict. They should not be able to restrict anything that does not violate any law. This is a big win for Microsoft.

    --
    The masses are the crack whores of religion.
    1. Re:shortcoming of the final decree by oyenstikker · · Score: 2

      Can someone explain what this means:

      ". . .except that Microsoft may restrict an OEM from displaying icons, shortcuts, and menu entries for any product in any list of such icons, shortcuts, or menu entries specified in the Windows documtation as being limited to products that provide particular types of functionality, provided that the restrictions are non-discriminatory with respect to non-Microsoft and Microsoft products."

      Does this mean that if Microsoft puts a list of programs in its documentation, that OEMs may not install them?

      --
      The masses are the crack whores of religion.
  227. Latest stock price for MS if up by minus23 · · Score: 2

    Microsoft's stock closed at $53, down 47 cents. Its stock rose nearly 5 percent in after hours trading.

    And who yet doesn't think today was a major win for Microsoft?

  228. Re:Huh? (Henhouse clause) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I love this part : (AP)...The decision eliminates the establishment of a technical committee to assess Microsoft's compliance with the agreement. In its place, a corporate compliance committee -- consisting of Microsoft board members -- will make sure Microsoft lives up to the deal, the judge said.

    Whew, and you were worried!

  229. Re:Why is this +5??? by yakovlev · · Score: 1

    Because this is all anyone really needs to know.

    That one sentence explains the entire ruling, barring a single technicality.

  230. just say no by crm114 · · Score: 1

    there is no reason for any enterprise to run M$ any more. My laptop runs rh 7.3, openoffice, aim for linux, phoenix. I have no m$ on my box.

  231. From ABC News by tomhudson · · Score: 2
    Microsoft has long argued the restrictions sought by the states would benefit rivals like AOL Time Warner and Sun Microsystems Inc., and would deprive consumers of a reliable platform for software. </quote>

    WTF? How would restrictions against Microsoft deprive consumers of Unix, Linux, FreBSD, etc.?

    Actually, this just goes to show how much Micro$ham crap news writers have swallowed and internalized over they years.

  232. Re:API's -- Could IBM Now Bring OS/2 Back by bpechter · · Score: 1

    They're an OEM with access to the API's now.

    Imagine that... A stable OS that COULD RUN WINAPPS.

    "About 10 years too late -- this court was"
    -- Yoda.

  233. European Commission by Moritz+Moeller+-+Her · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK, here is a prime example of what you get when you have a corrupted legal system. MS does not have to do any thing. The only things they are not allowed to do are prohibited BY LAW anyways. As a monopoly, you can not discriminate against competitors. There are NO and I repeat NO sanctions if MS does not follow this code of conduct. The only thing that will happen is that the code of conduct can be extended by two (2!) years. Hardly deterring, if you don't follow it in the first place. The loopholes are so big that only the largest companies can even think about using anything from MS.

    My only hope is that the European Commission will fine MS and punish them hard enough for their behaviour to get an effect.

    The Honorable Mrs. K-K should retire. She did not even have a small grasp of the matters at hand or she was pressured to her decision. This is a shame for the American Legal system.

    --
    Moritz
  234. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by kgp · · Score: 1
    No, he didn't. Just check say Yahoo Finance and you can see this is not true. There was no one block of 2 million shares traded today. And certainly not 10 minutes before COB. Also as Bill is an insider he is very constrained on how he does his stock sales. He has to file his sales in advance (common to prevent accusations of insider trading).

    Insider transactions are listed here.

    Bill sold quite a few shares in October but none on November 1st:
    • 1,000,000 shares on 10/22
    • 1,000,000 shares on 10/23
    • 2,000,000 shares on 10/24
    • 1,000,000 shares on 10/25

    He last sold stock in the middle of August. He regularly sells out his stock. Just like the other officers that you can check out here.

    Bill holds about 12% of MSFT and at his selling rate will be out of the company stock in about 11 or 12 years time. Curiously this is also about how long Steve Ballmer has said (recently) that he is thinking about sticking around as CEO. So I give them a decade before they finish mutating into a regular blue-chip like GE or IBM :-)

  235. multiple boot shipping by zogger · · Score: 1

    --now I am wondering "big deal". What large hardware box builder will even WANT to ship multiple boot and have to increase their help desk size by 1000%? I DOUBT it would only double. Let alone deal with the returns by people saying "ugh, broken, don't work, replace, gimmee money back"?

    Anyone here who works at dell/gateway/compaq and etc want to comment? any plans in the works for consumer entry level PC's going out the door dual boot because of this ruling now?

    Just wondering. I was hoping gates and co would get some jail time for fraud at a minimum and extortion. The civil suit was a waste of lawyers and fed prosecutors, they should have gone straight to RICO and made some serious felony arrests in the beginning, IMO.

  236. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by numark · · Score: 1

    It's the end of the month/beginning of a new month. Bill Gates has bills to pay too. Why not take out a bunch of money at the end of the month for the upcoming month? Sounds perfectly logical, just because Bill Gates is a generally egomaniacal monopolist doesn't mean everything he does has no logic to it.

    --
    Want Slashdot headlines on your site? Try SlashHead
  237. IAAL: Not insider trading by andrewdm · · Score: 1

    Insider trading basically means taking advantage (profiting or avoiding a loss) of material non-public information. You have to get the information (directly or indirectly) from an insider. Now, the definition of an insider is pretty broad (it can even be a copy shop employee), but you have to have reason to know (or can't deliberately avoid finding out) that the person disclosing is an insider. You're allowed to trade on information you overheard in line for coffee, for example.

    More importantly, I'd argue that once it's posted on a website such as this, it's not non-public information anyway. Theoretically, it could be argued that the information was obtained through less than kosher practices, but even then, you'd have to have reason to know it was not properly obtained.

  238. from the executive summary... by neitzsche · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The monopoly in this case was not found to have been illegally acquired, but only
    to have been illegally maintained. Therefore, rather than termination of the
    monopoly, the proper objective of the remedy in this case is termination of the
    exclusionary acts and practices related thereto which served to illegally maintain
    the monopoly.


    How on earth did she come to that conclusion?!

    --
    "God is dead." - Frederik Nietzsche
    1. Re:from the executive summary... by Lochin+Rabbar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How on earth did she come to that conclusion?!

      She's referring to Microsoft's monopoly of target platforms for developers. That is the reason Microsoft sought to undermine Java and Netscape was to prevent developers being able to target API's other than the Windows API. Both she and the government have chosen to adopt an unreasonably narrow interpretation of the findings of fact.

      They were able to do this because though Judge Jackson, in the original findings of fact, described in great detail how Microsoft extended their monopoly from the operting system market to the browser market he failed to say explicitly that they had used one monopoly to obtain another.

      Basically it's the sort of schoolboy sophistry that lawyers are duty bound to indulge in when presenting a case, and that politicians use to justify their lies. It's the sort of thing that honest and courageous judges shun, but that craven and corrupt judges will indulge in to avoid their decisions being overturned.

      Consider this finding of Judge Jackson:

      384. Although the suspicion lingers, the evidence is insufficient to find that Microsoft's ambition is a future in which most or all of the content available on the Web would be accessible only through its own browsing software. The evidence does, however, reveal an intent to ensure that if and when full-featured, server-based applications begin appearing in large numbers on the Web, the number of them relying solely on middleware APIs (such as those exposed by Navigator) will be too few to attenuate the applications barrier to entry.

      Now consider Kollar-Kotelly's stipulation that any API's relating to DRM can be kept hidden. In other words developers will be hindered in the development of applications that can read files intended to be rendered by Windows Media Player or Microsoft Reader. Kollar-Kotelly has given them carte-blanche to further extend their monopoly into the playback of copy protected media. Thus not only does the settlement fail to tackle the originally abusive API monopoly, nor to remedy the extension of that monopoly to web browsers, but it specifically invites Microsoft to further extend their monopoly.

      Damn that woman!

  239. surprised? by sheridan3003 · · Score: 1

    Is anyone really surprised? When you have as much money as those people you get to make the law.

    --
    http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougneedham
  240. Same Old Story by pegasustonans · · Score: 1

    Just goes to show that, in a law system almost completely bereft of understanding of the tech-industry, he who has the bigger bank account wins.

    --
    And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. --Will
  241. Hear Hear! by Crag · · Score: 2

    Not only did MS play by the rules, but they played off the greed of the other players. All the destructive contracts they got were based on the other players being unwilling to take a short-term loss for a long-term win. They took their short term win of money for a long term loss of freedom, and now that they have to pay that loss people are starting to complain. Moreover, most of the force behind the attacks on MS comes from their competitors who see legal action as a cheaper way to compete.

    If MicroSoft were the only source of medicine, food, clothing, or shelter, then I'd have some sympathy for the detractors, but they sell SOFTWARE, and they don't even have a monopoly on that! People are just too cheap to suck it up and pay the REAL costs of freedom.

    As Elbereth said here a few weeks ago, "Those who would trade a little freedom for a program that works deserve neither freedom nor a program that works."

  242. Did anyone read the final decree? by GuNgA-DiN · · Score: 1
    I think that the judge was wrong in this particular case. I live in MA and I hope that my state plans to appeal this decision (preferable when the Bush administration is out of office). I just read the Final Decree and found an interesting part that I hadn't seen before:

    "Starting three months after the entry of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall make available for use by third parties, for the sole purpose of interoperating or communicating with a Windows Operating System Product, on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms (consistent with Section III.I), any Communications Protocol that is, on or after the date this Final Judgment is submitted to the Court, (i) implemented in a Windows Operating System Product installed on a client computer, and (ii) used to interoperate, or communicate, natively (i.e., without the addition of software code to the client operating system product) with a Microsoft server operating system product."

    So, what impact do you think this will have (if any?) Will this help people who are on projects like SAMBA, WinModems, or USB ???

  243. Follow Up in the News by Herkum01 · · Score: 2

    Today, the UN agreed that Iraq will continue to have inspections that it is compliant with its directives. The committee will be comprised of Iraqi appoint officials, including, Anthrax Andy Mohammed, Radiation Rad Ali, and a man simply known as Nuclear Winter. Saddam Hussein promised that these men take their jobs very seriously and will do whatever it takes...

    1. Re:Follow Up in the News by Perky_Goth · · Score: 1

      oh, come on, that's not funny... don't trivialize either of those very important issues...

  244. Re:Microsoft Wins (see: fair and non-discriminator by sheldon · · Score: 2

    "This "reasonable and non-discrimantor" rule allows for charging of royalties and restricting distribution and sub-licensing of the intellectual property."

    This is a choice that people who adopt Open Source software have willfully made. That is, they feel having the source code and free distribution rights is far more important than having functionality.

    You cannot blame Microsoft for your own choices.

    The same choice is also what has created the problem of a lack of hardware drivers for Linux. In some cases they exist, but only as binaries. If you don't like that, then you are free to not use them.

  245. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by multimed · · Score: 1
    So he sold 1 million on 10/22, 1 million on 1/23, etc, but "He last sold stock in the middle of August."

    Did I miss something?

    --
    Vote Quimby.
  246. BillG's reaction: by stygar · · Score: 1

    Wow, my wrist doesn't even hurt.

  247. And ppl wonder what creates Timothy McVeys by Schlacht · · Score: 1

    The helplessness that thinking individuals have at moments like this is outrageous. Our government is just begging me to pack up the family and move to Canada or Norway! I think I need to get an xbox and hack the hell out of it, maybe I'll feel a bit better then.

    --
    rm -rf ms/*
  248. Re:Microsoft to police itself by michael_cain · · Score: 1
    I actually thought this was fairly clever, having MS police themselves, so that any failure to comply with the terms of the agreement means that someone at MS is at fault. IIRC, failure to comply with terms of this type of settlement can get people jail time. I worked at Bellcore (now Telcordia) when it was created in 1984 as part of the breakup of AT&T. The court-ordered restrictions on internal behavior were self-policed, and the training classes for managers began and ended with "Remember, you personally can go to jail if you don't do this properly."

    I don't think even MS is arrogant enough to put members of their board of directors at risk of jail time by asking them to violate these terms, or by trying to conceal violations from them.

  249. Yes or No by c0dedude · · Score: 1

    Bottom Line : Did the consumer just get screwed over? Is this a fair ruling? Comments appriciated.

    --
    Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
  250. Holy Speedreading, Batman! by MacAndrew · · Score: 1

    IAAL (how often do you see that) and am impressed by the speedreading skills of y'all. Seriously, law needs people like you.

    The court's ruling is what was expected, it is rare for courts to reject a settlement in the interest of public policy. No court wants to be saddled with the economic success of her decision to break up or hamstring a company, an area where they lack expertise. It also gets them branded "activist."

    The revised settlement has been analyzed extensively already, and this decision appears to add just a few footnotes. Remember that the responsibility for the shape of the settlement lies with the Bush Administration; it moved aggressively on this. Let them know your thoughts (hey, someone figured a way into Saddam Hussein's email -- how about W's?).

    Personally, I don't want to see Microsoft die. I just don't want them or anyone to be the 800-lb. gorilla. Microsoft sort of slipped into IBM's shoes -- remember the later was the subject of an extremely long antitrust suit, dropped because it had become irrelevant. IBM didn't die, but it sure changed, and is still a successful company.

    I think Microsoft is now weakening before the free market, because of its bad publicity, the flaws of some of its products, and the general disenchantment with high-tech -- people who believed Gates' image of capitalist hero are now skeptical, troubled by things like his Clintonesque deposition.

    Face it, when was the last time they had a real coup like the days of DOS, from which Windows was bootstrapped? You can buy a Lindows machine at a mass retailer like Wal-Mart. Apple didn't die. The reasons for most consumers to upgrade computers and OS's are evaporating, hence MS's aggravating licensing strategy (for the smaller users). Can you anticipate the boom of .NET's demise? Even MS's quite decent Internet Explorer is coming under credible attack (I'm using Chimera). Give it time, say 7 years.

    And ... the court is retaining jurisdiction, which means MS can be rapidly hauled before a judge already familiar with the facts should they step out of line. That's lightyears more effective than initiating a lawsuit. Also, by leaving Micorsoft (excessively?) strong, this decision actually boosts the cause of Linux et al. to swipe the king's crown, operating in his shadow.

    -- ad

  251. MAC OS X for Intel is a certainty now by vandelais · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    that's all.
    eom

    --
    Game: Player 'Donald J Trump' now has AI skill level 'experimental'.
  252. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  253. completely demoralizing by 2ms · · Score: 1

    That's it, I'm seriously quitting programming and going back to mechanical engineering. I wanted to get into programming b/c of the potential for innovation I saw in it, but now I only get disgusted when I think about its future.

    I suppose what's left of the bright and creative people will be able to continue to score selling their companies to MS for a bit, but it's clear that there will soon be no place for intelligence and creativity among what will be hoards of community college dropout, 2nd-chance-at-life-thru-MS-certified-ineptitude, Gates pawns.

    Back to robotics.

  254. observations about US justice system by seismic · · Score: 2


    I think I missed something here. Somewhere along the line, the judge who couldn't be fooled by the defense... was removed.

    A new judge was a appointed who represented the wishes of a new government who no longer wished to do anything bad to one of its big campaign contributers.

    The prosecution then decided to team with the defense, to propose a soft settlement with the new judge in a glorious menage a trois.

    Meanwhile the public looked on wondering what happened. Fortunately a press release telling them that Microsoft has been punished set all their minds at ease.

    The only thing that would have made this great moment complete was if the final judgement was issued in Visual Basic.

    I'll file this one in my great moments in US history scrapbook, next to the picture of Johnny Cochrane.

    1. Re:observations about US justice system by BayAreaRefugee · · Score: 1

      Nah... Not VB... They will only release the verdict on .doc files written in the newest version of Word from M$ Office that only runs on XP with encryption that Star Office doesn't understand so that one basically has to get Windows XP and Office v.11 to read it!

  255. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by multimed · · Score: 1
    Actually he hasn't been doing this for all that long. By far what's made him the richest man in the world has been his lack of diversification in other holdings. While other founding CEO's like Ellison, Michael Dell, Bezos, Rob Glaser (Real Networks) and even fellow MS foundner Paul Allen have done the "smart thing" (according to financial planners) and protected their assets at least to some extent by investing in other companies, Gates kept nearly every penny in MS for years. It's only been the last year or two that he's been selling off a small percentage of his MSFT holdings.

    --
    Vote Quimby.
  256. I knew Colleen Kollar-Kotelly was useless!!! by saha · · Score: 1
    So much for writing to the Judge, my state attorney general (Michigan) and others to keep the pressure on the MSFT case. Colleen Kollar-Kotelly should stick to cases involving Candian geese and other unimportant cases like that.

    "Attorney General Granholm has asked that I respond to your recent communication regarding the State of Michigan's lawsuit against Microsoft. As you may know, the State of Michigan was one of nine states that recently entered into a settlement with Microsoft that modified (and in our view, improved upon) an earlier settlement reached between Microsoft and the United States Department of Justice. Over the three years of Microsoft litigation, their has been significant input to our office from some citizens requesting that we settle the Microsoft case immediately and from others who were convinced that we should continue to aggressively litigate. The United States Department of Justice, former Michigan Attorney General Frank Kelley and eighteen other states, originally filed the antitrust lawsuit. In the trial and appellate courts, eight different judges reviewed and evaluated Microsoft's conduct. All eight judges unanimously held that Microsoft's conduct broke the law through the illegal use and maintenance of the company's monopoly power. At the same time, however, the appellate court ordered that additional hearings take place to determine what an appropriate remedy for Microsoft's illegal activity should be. In settling the action, the Attorney General's office agreed to a remedy that will curb Microsoft's illegal behavior and will hopefully avoid the additional years of litigation that might have occurred without a settlement. For example, the settlement prohibits Microsoft from using monopoly power to retaliate against personal computer manufacturers who install competitive software products on their computers. The settlement will also require that Microsoft disclose certain communications protocols and other information that will make both the computer operating system and computer server markets more competitive. It is the constitutional responsibility of the Michigan Attorney General's office to enforce the laws of this state. Michigan law forbids the use of monopoly power to diminish competition. Without strong antitrust laws, and strong enforcement of those laws, the free competitive market cannot function as it was intended and consumers won't receive the benefits of a free market system. When those laws have been broken, as the courts have held in this case, it is the Attorney General's obligation to ensure that the illegal and anticompetitive acts are remedied. Although many may take issue with the specific provisions of the remedy that has been agreed upon in the settlement, we feel that it addresses the illegal behavior which was at issue in the suit and requires Microsoft to take appropriate corrective action. Further, it will accomplish those objectives without spending additional years in protracted litigation where little is accomplished to address the activity that t! ! he courts have already found illegal. I thank you for expressing your interest in the action."


    Now Granholm is running for govenror...hmmm. Wonder how much MSFT helped with Granholm's election fund?
  257. cnn article quote by brandonfpu · · Score: 2, Funny

    from the cnn article: "...and require that the company release some technical data so software developers can write programs for Windows that work as well as Microsoft products do."

    and they kept a straight face?

  258. Can We as Consumers Do Anything? by mo+wiggley · · Score: 1

    What would keep consumers, who are interested in running Free Software, from banding together in a class action suit on behalf of ourselves, and no business interest? The more knowledgable of us could outline the specifics of what we want(smb protocols,ect.) and why, and we could use reserve and keep it to the bare minimum of what we need so as to not seem overly unresonable and have a more realistic chance of getting it. Slashdot would be a good place to begin the initiative. Why has this type of thing not been done?

    --
    Libranet GNU/Linux - Excellent Debian Based Distro http://www.libranet.com Check it out!
  259. Surely.... by sparkz · · Score: 2

    Some lawyer can point out that a 4-way Xeon is not a Personal Computer, but a Server, and that therefore this ruling does not apply?

    --
    Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
  260. a sad day by neowintermute · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here are two relevant quotes from the article:

    " Kollar-Kotelly also modified the oversight of Microsoft's compliance with the settlement. Originally, the proposal included a technical committee and an internal compliance officer. In Friday's ruling, the judge combined the two into a compliance committee made up of Microsoft board members. In turn, the committee must hire a compliance officer, to report to the committee and Microsoft's CEO. ...
    Attorney General John Ashcroft also praised the ruling. "The court's decision is a major victory for consumers and businesses, who can immediately take advantage of the final judgment's provisions," Ashcroft said in a statement released Friday afternoon. "

    I guess those huge campaign contributions MS made to Bush's and Ashcroft's campaigns really paid off!

    http://www.opensecrets.org/alerts/v6/alertv6_26. as p

    "Microsoft also was a major contributor to the Bush-Cheney Inaugural Fund, donating $100,000 to the gala last January."

    Please people, vote!!!

  261. You (Steve McGeady) paid your way as a witness? by iskander · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I'm not mistaken, you're Steve McGeady of Intel, who did Set Top Boxes with Gosling at SIGGRAPH '95.[1] Why didn't Intel put up the $40k to cover your expenses as a witness in the government's case, especially in light of what Microsoft did to them?

    __

    [1] FWIW, mad props for keen vision etcetera; and isn't it interesting how that prospect was also killed off by Microsoft?

    1. Re:You (Steve McGeady) paid your way as a witness? by gnetwerker · · Score: 1

      It's a very long story, but I paid my own lawyers in both phases of the trial. Intel supplied some lawyers as well, but of course they were representing Intel, not me.

      More anon, after I settle down.

  262. Re:API's to be release - NOT by TiMac · · Score: 1
    Just great.

    So when Palladium comes rolling around they will be able to hide *every* API they want because every system interaction will be DRM related (despite the corporate BS they try to pass off)

    It's no news here, being in good company, but I last week decided to try my best to go MS-free (and other big company-free too). My OS X machine has Office v.X still, as many of my college's classes require its use...but dammit, I don't like the idea one bit. My browser is Mozilla, my email is Mail.app, IMs go to Adium, and my soul is MINE not Gates's.

    --

  263. The beginning of the end... by alizard · · Score: 5, Insightful
    For MS, I think. They've just been reinforced in an in-house perception that they're more important than the Federal Government... and incidentally, than any of their customers.

    If they'd gotten their asses handed to them, their new perceptions might have given MS a chance for long-term survival based on listening to their customers and trying to build better products than anybody else. By and large, they now can legally conduct business as usual.

    The judge isn't wholly at fault here, DOJ (would large MS campaign contributions to Bush have had anything to do with it) wasn't fighting to win anymore. That's clear even from the public summary. She can only rule on what the opposing sides use for arguments, objective reality has nothing much to do with court decisions.

    The future?

    Brussels to spend 250k on Linux migration study

    More governments and businesses refusing to put up with MS licensing terms, bad security, or the constant hardware/software upgrade cycle, and quietly converting to Open Source. They are investigating desktop as well as server, and the consultancy doing this is already rolling out "secure" Linux desktops and server systems in police stations in part of the UK.

    I've been working in high-tech journalism for the last few years. Well, the bottom has fallen out of the market and won't be coming back anytime soon, so I'm changing tracks to system administration. I'm convinced enough that MS is part of the past that I won't be bothering with learning W2000/XP or IIS.

    1. Re:The beginning of the end... by NineNine · · Score: 1

      so I'm changing tracks to system administration. I'm convinced enough that MS is part of the past that I won't be bothering with learning W2000/XP or IIS

      Very smart. I hope your wife has a job.

    2. Re:The beginning of the end... by alizard · · Score: 2

      Put your own money where your mouth is. Buy lots of Microsoft stock Monday when the markets open, since you have so much faith in its future and obviously believe it can go nowhere but up.

    3. Re:The beginning of the end... by NineNine · · Score: 2

      I was a Microsoft developer for 6 years, and I made a ton. Now I'm off doing something else not tech related. I already benefitted from MS. But, but all means, be a Linux sysadmin. I'm sure that some little hole in the wall business that can't afford MS licenses will pay you reeeal well. Hehe

      As far as stock goes, you should do a bit of reading and learn a bit. Stock value has virtually nothing to do with companies earnings any more. You see, while you were on, I dunno, Venus? for the past few years, we had this crazy stock market inflation based on companies that were in all actuality doing really poorly. That's some very recent proof that the stock market has very little to do with actual earnings.

      But, if you really want to compare... in the past 5 years, MSFT's high has been around 120. They're down to 53. LNUX's high has been around 250. They're down to 1. If I were still in tech, and we still investing, yeah, MSFT would definately be the way to go.

    4. Re:The beginning of the end... by alizard · · Score: 2
      " I'm sure that some little hole in the wall business that can't afford MS licenses will pay you reeeal well. Hehe"

      I see you drank the Kool-Aid. I've never seen the governments of the European Union or Home Depot described as "hole in the wall" businesses before.

      I have seen major enterprises like Ford Aerospace publically telling MS that they're considering Linux... and using this to extort far better licensing terms from MS than they could have gotten otherwise. Perhaps at the next round of licensing, they simply won't bother to extend their Windows tenure at any price.

      Well, you obviously have a strong will to believe that you can continue to make a living indefinitely doing what you have been doing. Just as your masters do. People once believed in a Thousand Year Reich. People once believed that slavery was forever. People have believed many things which we now believe to be absurd. You are obviously one of these people.

      But, if you really want to compare... in the past 5 years, MSFT's high has been around 120. They're down to 53. LNUX's high has been around 250. They're down to 1. If I were still in tech, and we still investing, yeah, MSFT would definately be the way to go.

      The news about the antitrust victory will push MSFT up substantially Monday... very possibly to the highest post-dot.bomb level that will ever be seen. I hope you don't give investment advice for a living, buy high and sell low doesn't work. The market for Linux is growing. The market for MS is as large as it will ever be. Its success in embedded is ... less than compelling. Do you really believe that governments and major corporations switching to Linux are evidence of a growing market for MS products?

      I'm not trying to convince you of anything. I just want to build a meme in what passes for your mind that'll pop out and say "I told you so" in a few years, and what I'm saying now is adequate for this purpose. I won't be returning to this subthread.

      Perhaps you don't know that your masters have already described Linux as a major threat to their future within in-house documents leaked to the press. Perhaps you do know but you have a mystical faith that MS will prevail despite the odds.

      Anyway, I'm watching major companies and governments heading for the exits, and infer based on that SMEs heading for the exits as well that are NOT showing up at ZDnet or techweb or CNN... those governments, major companies, and SMEs are my potential employers. And seeing bad news about new W-XP/IIS/IE critical (as described by MS) security problems every day.

      Enjoy your leaders' court victory.

      While you can.

    5. Re:The beginning of the end... by NineNine · · Score: 1

      What's all that shit about "masters"? That post barely made any sense. But hey, whatever. Enjoy. Good luck in finding all of those major corporations and gov't's Linux boxes. I'm sure that you'll land one of the two available jobs out there babysitting a 10 user print server. Just keep in mind when you can't find a job and have to learn MS technologies where you heard it first.

    6. Re:The beginning of the end... by NineNine · · Score: 1

      I can afford to be principled only after I can pay my rent and pay for my family to eat. Until then, I do what I have to do.

      Besides, there's nothing unprincipled about working with MS software. You make it sound like it's some big, eeevil company. *yawn*

  264. I don't think it's -that- bad. by Yobgod+Ababua · · Score: 1

    What they don't have to disclose are their keys and tokens.

    Only in the case of a "security" API that is, in fact, inherently insecure (such that mere knowledge of how the API functions compromises security) could they not disclose an API, and in that case thay'd have to publically declare that their "security-related" API is insecure...

    1. Re:I don't think it's -that- bad. by bogie · · Score: 2

      "and in that case thay'd have to publically declare that their "security-related" API is insecure..."

      Haven't they already admitted that though? I thought I remember them saying that the code is "so insecure" that if the opened the source it would be a huge can of worms.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  265. Tough, but fair by redfiche · · Score: 1
    AP quotes Bill as saying the ruling is, "Tough, but fair." Makes me suspect it's neither.

    -------

    --

    Brevity is the soul of wit

    -- Polonius

  266. read above parent by Dave_bsr · · Score: 2

    Karma to burn my friend.

    I agree with you. This is dumb. We will all keep yelling about michael until it is publicly addressed, someone is responded to, or we all leave. I'm not leaving, are you?

    By the way, I've got "excellent" karma and a + 2 bonus...so here i got to lose 3...karma suicide...*jumps*

    --


    Who is this Anonymous Coward character, how does he post so much, and why is he always such a whore?
  267. Now what? by Alethes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    OK. So now we know for sure what we've mostly assumed all along -- Microsoft has a monopoly and the government isn't going to do much, if anything, about it. Are all of the competitors ready to get off their sweaty asses and do something revolutionary finally, or are they and we going to continue to whine about how unfair Microsoft is? We already know a lot of Free Software is superior to the garbage Microsoft spews out, so why don't we develop some sort of strategy to push Linux and other Free Software to the level that it actually threatens Microsoft's monopoly instead of relying the government that we don't trust anyway to somehow help us?

    Yes, a lot of companies are doing this already, but let's stand behind them 100% instead of whining about their lack of spine for not including flag graphics or for looking too much like Windows or any number of other cheesy gripes.

    Are you people ready NOW or do you want to wait for another few rounds in court before we actually give Microsoft the competition the marketplace needs? The only thing that Microsoft has that the Free Software Movement needs is a clear direction. Yes, free men pull in all sorts of directions, but right now, we're mostly we're running into eachother.

    1. Re:Now what? by spitzak · · Score: 2
      It is much more telling that "open source" is the only competitor to MicroSoft. Although I like and use Linux, there is some truth to the joke that it is made by "teenagers in their parents basements". That is not very far from the truth. And that is, far more than anything else, proof that MicroSoft has an incredible and unstoppable monopoly on computer software and that some serious government action must be done.

      The fact that Linux is written by a bunch of unwashed geeks, and is still the only MicroSoft competition, proves that: 1. everybody with money has decided that MicroSoft is too powerful to compete with. 2. that MicroSoft's products are so bad that anybody interested in computers feels it is worth wasting time replicating a better version of them. Those unwashed geeks could probably write some leet games using MicroSoft's software, but so hate it that they spend time trying to replace it, even though the result looks very similar and decidedly uncool! How else could a supposedly competitive company with billions of dollars worth of R&D produce something so bad that a guy in his basement feels he could do better? It is because they have absolutely *no* incentive to do a good job.

  268. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  269. Yes, but... by sterno · · Score: 1

    The point of this agreement is to, through court action, create genuine competition in the marketplace. The agreement falls short of this. Yes, people may choose to use Free software for whatever reasons, but if Free software is the only thing that's got a chance at competing, the agrement should address that. It doesn't, and that's what I'm saying.

    Should any company have to give out such information such that it can be used in free software? No. But, this is a monopoly, and the rules change drasitcally when you are dealing with a monopoly.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:Yes, but... by sheldon · · Score: 2

      There's nothing in the ruling that prohibits a company from licensing the information from Microsoft and selling a version for Linux.

      That you won't get the resulting product for free is irrelevant to creating genuine competition in the marketplace. The important point is that the capability for interoperation exists.

      I think it's high time the open source "community" wake up and start supporting the software marketplace instead of trying to tear it down.

    2. Re:Yes, but... by Alsee · · Score: 2

      There's nothing in the ruling that prohibits a company from licensing the information from Microsoft and selling a version for Linux.

      Except for the fact that the licence forbids Redhat(for example) from including it in Linux. As I understand it this is the exact situation facing the Samba team. They could pay for the information, but the licence forbids them to use it.

      Actually I can't say for certain that the licence forbids it because the LICENCE ITSELF is locked behind a non-disclosure contract.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:Yes, but... by Vantage13 · · Score: 1

      The point I think you're missing is that MS's main competition is not Linux itself as an operating system but "free software" as a movement and more importantly the GPL. So if MS's main competition comes from the GPL and RAND licensing is incompatible with the GPL then how exactly does RAND licensing help the competition against the convicted monopoly?

    4. Re:Yes, but... by sheldon · · Score: 2

      "Except for the fact that the licence forbids Redhat(for example) from including it in Linux."

      I don't see how you can say this with a straight face.

      The Microsoft license is no different then the one MetroX uses, and Redhat shipped with that. Actually this would be a boon to Redhat as it would allow them to offer something in their product which differentiated themselves from the competition, and since it's not licensed under the GPL their competitors couldn't steal it.

      "As I understand it this is the exact situation facing the Samba team. They could pay for the information, but the licence forbids them to use it."

      No you are confused. The license does not forbid anyone from using it, it just forbids them from giving it away to others. There's a huge distinction here.

      The choice the Samba team has made is that they want to give away their stuff. That's fine, but such choices should not be confused for forcing other companies to do the same.

  270. a little reminder by Dave_bsr · · Score: 2

    1. Linux programs work fine out of the box for me, 95% of the time.
    2. I had more trouble getting windows to work with my hardware than linux.(Old hardware, or bad drivers, on several different PC's
    3. Go to download.com and skim some windows software. Read the ratings. A lot of it is broken/hard to get working, too.
    4. Sometimes software requires tweaking. Windows software too.
    5. Finally, with linux/Open software, if something is broken, I can read the readme and FIX IT. With many windows, closed, no-source no-documentation software, I'm out of luck.

    Just a reminder of how life is sometimes.

    --


    Who is this Anonymous Coward character, how does he post so much, and why is he always such a whore?
    1. Re:a little reminder by JudgeFurious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hey just making an observation here but....

      1. Windows programs work fine for me out of the box 95% of the time too. I can only speak to the programs I've dealt with and I know lots of people report having trouble with Windows programs but overall I haven't seen much trouble out of them. Of course I don't install every single thing I see that might have some potential to entertain or interest me. A lot of the Windows users I know click everything that says "Ok" even if the text underneath that "Ok" reads something like "May we now please eat your brain" and they get in trouble that way. That I think speaks more to the availability of bad programs for Windows versus same for Linux and the overall intelligence of Windows users than anything else.

      2. Generally speaking I've had more problems getting Linux to work with my hardware than Windows. I'll be the first to admit this has everything to do with what particular hardware you're trying to use and what version of Linux or Windows you are trying to put on it but I don't think this is a monster advantage for Linux by any stretch of the imagination. It's just the simple facts that most of the PC hardware out there is aimed at Windows and if they want to make it work with anything at all it's Windows first. Frustrating though. I run into this with my Macs too.

      3. You go to Download.com if you want to but it's two different worlds for WIndows and Linux when it comes to "free" software you can download. Maybe you can go grab anything you please for Linux online with a reasonable expectation of getting a good program but it's been my experience that Windows software offered for free is crap. You want Windows software that's not broken or hard to get working then you need to pay for it. It's as simple as that. This seems like comparing apples and oranges to me. The available free software for Windows is mostly cheap crap thrown together to separate rubes from their money. Free software for Linux is the equivilant of paid for product in the Windows world.

      4. Sometimes software does require tweaking but the two operating systems are pointed at two totally different audiences. Windows users, or the majority of them don't tweak squat and look at you like you're one of those weird "computer people" if you try. They buy it and use it as is and they're apparently fine with that. Maybe they don't know better, maybe they don't want to know better. Maybe ignorance is bliss but most of the time they don't need to "tweak it" and don't care if they can anyway.

      5. If you think Windows software is "no documentation software" then I suggest you go open one of the boxes for once and see for yourself. It's got plenty of documentation and it's easy enough to find out more online thanks to the sheer amount of it someone has almost always been down the road you are on before. They don't have the "uber network" of geeks ready to get you a driver pumped out from Denmark in a half hour but there is enough information out there to survive. Gimmie a break here.

      Just a short note to point you back to how life is in this particular world. Get out more man. Look around.

      Having said that I don't particularly care for Microsoft products for the most basic of reasons. I can't condone their business practices and think they are a grossly predatory company that needs to have their balls knocked in. That's reason enough, no need to go all propaganda on them and start talking about stuff that doesn't exist or blowing problems out of proportion.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
  271. Re:MSFT responses... by Spruce+Moose · · Score: 1

    YHBT

  272. The verdict's in by Audacious · · Score: 1, Troll

    For better or worse - the verdict's in on Microsoft vs DOJ. I would have to say it's worse. Not that I hate Microsoft but is it just me or does anyone else believe that this is the biggest slap to the American public we have ever seen? What kind of a government do we have here? Who's been bribing people? Or maybe I should just say "How much have they received?" You don't have to have an IQ of 1,000 to realize that something shady has gone on here. Excuse me? But "In the public's interest?" The public is interested in everyone being treated the same way. Yet rich boys get off a lot better than poor ones. The same goes for rich companies. And let me say one other thing - the world does NOT revolve around Microsoft. And anyone who thinks otherwise is kidding themselves.

    And yes, I know people who think Microsoft is wonderful. Well, hate to tell you this - but a lot of people thought Hitler, Mussolini, and even Saddam Hussein were wonderful too. They aren't and this decision stinks.

    Let me tell you what the real problem is: Our nation was founded by people who never even imagined that we would be able to communicate instantly around the globe. Nor did they even consider that an invention (the computer) would allow a very very small number of people to control most of what went on in this country. Instead, their outlook was that everything would take a very very long time to happen. Messages took months, sometimes years to reach someone. Thus, we were insulated against immediate threats and we were able to react correctly to various problems as they arose. Today our government is overrun from multiple directions. Not by accident, but on purpose. Because companies can hire as many lobbiests as they wish and as many lawyers as they wish (note Microsoft's hiring every available lawyer they could during the case to ensure their case succeeded [as reported by the newspapers and online magazines] against the government). The government, which is made up of a few people, with limited funds, gets overwhelmed. Further, by constantly running ads which are strongly slanted in favor of the company and against their competition (which, in this case, is the government) they get people to write letters which puts pressure on the governmental agencies, senators, members of Congress, and others. These same companies also create other companies who's sole purpose for existence is to continually create (not write) letters via computers using technology to scan handwriting and turn it into fonts used to make these letters look different (as well as to change around sentences so each letter looks unique). And that is fraud - plain and simple. It was done to put pressure on the justice department in Utah so they would drop the case. These are the kinds of people you are supporting when you buy their products.

    So yes! I am unhappy about the outcome of this case. You should be too. Do you really think a company, who is willing to do what this company has done - is going to be all nicey-nicey now that the case is over? Are you an idiot? As the song says: WAKE UP AND SMELL THE ROSES! THEY'VE ROTTED ON THE VINE. THEIR STENCH IS OVERWHELMING. YOU ARE LIVING LIKE SWINE. EATING OF THE GARBAGE, STREWN OUT BY CORPORATE WASTE. WALLOW IN THE FILT. AND ENJOY THE BRAND NEW TASTE.

    Are you mad yet? I hope so. You should be.

    --
    Someone put a black hole in my pocket and now I'm broke. :-)
  273. Re:Most by MaxVlast · · Score: 2

    You don't have to. I got an IntelliMouse, plugged it into my Mac, and got full mouse functionality (left, right mouse buttons and scroll wheel) with no driver. I ended up installing the MS driver so I could turn the wheel-click into a 'back' button in my browser (wonderfully handy) but that's extended functionality. It works out of the box.

    --
    There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
    Max V.
    NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
  274. Re:I like Microsoft by MaxVlast · · Score: 2

    You're right: Recall that a mere sixteen years or so ago, everyone was still in bunches about Big Blue taking over the world.

    --
    There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
    Max V.
    NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
  275. If we hate M$ so much.. by howesey · · Score: 1

    Why not have an Online sitin! That will really stir up M$ for a while. You can badly disrupt buisness, but it's perfectly legal. :)

    1. Re:If we hate M$ so much.. by howesey · · Score: 1

      So you are all thiking what is a cyber online sit in. It basically is a simple JAVA script that forces a webpage to refresh every few seconds. If you can imagine 200 people who have the M$ site refreshing every 5 secs, just emagine the amount of request the server will have to process. Then emagine 1,000 people, the server will be useless and may crash.

    2. Re:If we hate M$ so much.. by devleopard · · Score: 1

      simple JAVA script

      What's that? Java has to be compiled; I don't know of a "scripting engine" for it. Note that JavaScript and Java aren't the same language. JavaScript is as much Java as C# is.

      Then emagine 1,000 people, the server will be useless and may crash.

      I doubt it. A true Slashdotting, perhaps. Even then, I doubt it. These are the people that run Hotmail - I think they no how to deal with traffic (security issues, no, but traffic, yes)

      --
      The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit.
    3. Re:If we hate M$ so much.. by devleopard · · Score: 1

      You can badly disrupt buisness, but it's perfectly legal. :)

      No, I think it's called a Denial of Service attack - illegal.

      Of course, that does raise an interesting point - is a denial of service attack that much different than a sitin? Does it depend on motive? (if M$ pointed 10,000 machines at Slashdot or RedHat.com, I'm sure people would bitch, but vice versa in the name of "fighting the system", is it right?) Does the first amendment (right of the people peaceably to assemble) apply? Could make for some interesting precedence if DoS attacks become protected under the constitution. Of course, that would also give Microsoft everything they need to crush all competition.

      --
      The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit.
  276. This is _Great_ News, for some by r7 · · Score: 1

    This is _great_ news for those well-funded businesses who might profit
    from violating anti-trust law.

    Sorry GPLers, it should now be obvious that your license is unenforceable because. You don't have the money to defend it.

    And sorry Democrats, Republican ethics have triumphed again. Long live government by "might makes right" and long live the influence of money over democracy.

  277. Re:I like Microsoft by Ponty · · Score: 1

    I have to take issue with most of what you've said, and I'm going to try and not be a jerk while I'm doing it.

    First, it's a game. If you actually believed in what you're talking about, you wouldn't compromise your ethics/whatever to play a game. Simple as that.

    What you say and what you do are two very different things. If I beat my wife all the while telling her I love her and that I don't want to hurt her, that does nothing to stop her from getting a black eye. Who cares if you're embarrassed that you're using Windows partition. There's nothing wrong with it. It's juvenile to breathlessly complain about something then go ahead and at least tacitly support it.

    Second, your sig is very irritating. It's emblematic of the most god-awful trends in writing and popular thought today. If something isn't funny, you know what? It's probably just not funny. Why do you think that what you write is of sufficient intellectual caliber that people should assume that it's worthwhile without proof. And, once again, the proof is in what you do, not what you say. If you say its funny and nobody agrees, then it's probably not very funny.

  278. Re:Europe is our last hope by florin · · Score: 2

    I'm not sure which settlement you're refering to, but Microsoft's business practices are currently still under investigation by the European Commission. And let's not forget Japan, who are conducting their own investigations in these matters.

    Similarly to the US, the EU has brought an antitrust case against Microsoft, with a preliminary ruling expected later this year. It is not unthinkable that the failure of the United States to take decisive measures against Microsoft may prompt harsher action from the EU.

    The EC is particularly concerned that Microsoft may extend its monopoly to include server software and media services. Aside from that, the EU has a separate investigation into Microsoft's Passport service

  279. I'm more of a... by shatfield · · Score: 2

    "I told you so" kind of guy.

    So.. I Told You So!

    Now I get to wait for about 15 years, and when children are chanting "I pledge allegiance, to the flag, of the United States of Microsoft", I will be able to say it again.

    --
    "To make a mistake is only human; to persist in a mistake is idiotic." Cicero
  280. Re:Microsoft Wins (see: fair and non-discriminator by Arandir · · Score: 2

    Ultimately the only serious competition Microsoft faces at this time is from Linux.

    Not at all. Linux has the best position TODAY, but anything can happen tomorrow. This industry changes too rapidly to make any predictions. A couple of scenarios:

    A) People once dumped their inexpensive Apple II's, Commodores and TRS-80's for the more expensive IBM PC. The possiblity certainly exists that Mac OSX could take off in a big way, particularly since it is both easier to use than Windows, and more powerful.

    B) Linux distros are merely repackagers of software, slapping a user "friendly" veneers over it. There's nothing stopping a third party from slapping a better veneer over FreeBSD or NetBSD. This is what Apple did, and they're doing great because of it.

    Four years ago Linux was a hobby. Two years ago it looked like it might be a contender for the printserver market. The changes that can happen over two years in both technology and attitudes is amazing.

    --
    A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  281. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by solferino · · Score: 2

    more 'confidence' sales by bill gates

    25 oct -- 1 million
    23 oct -- 1 million (actually just under) shares
    22 oct -- 1 million
    21 aug -- 10 million
    4 jun -- 10 million

    this is numbers of shares not dollar value - multiplying by $50 gives us a figure of roughly $1.25 billion (adding in the 2 million sold nov 1) - not chicken feed even for the likes of bill gates

    interestingly his first sale of 10 million in june came just after the stock price rose above $50 - it had been flummoxing around in the low 40s for a while before that - at prices not seen since the early part of 1998

    with no dividends ever paid and no prospect of further significant growth for MS - just a slow strangling of wealth from it's existing customers - MS seems like a pretty dubious buy to me - so no surprises that gates seems to think the same way

    links :

    register of MS insider trades
    MS stock price chart - last 5 years

  282. Grow up by sparkz · · Score: 2

    Legal judgements need to be provided in a certain way. Pushing out a .txt version could be an option, but the layout and formatting is part of the document, which .doc, .sxw, .txt, .html do not provide.

    --
    Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
    1. Re:Grow up by Skjellifetti · · Score: 2

      Why is the formatting of a legal document a part of the document? Seems that sgml/xml would be the ideal choice for such docs. Put the formatting in a stylesheet where it belongs.

  283. Re:Fascinating by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "OMG: /. doing actual journalism!"

    What is this world coming to?! What's next, spell-checking? Dupe-checking? Article submissions without editorial commentary?

  284. Need New Computing Platform by reallocate · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...I wonder if so many amateur economists would be posting here now?

    In truth, the remedies sought by the anti-settlement states would have had little, if any, impact on the market share enjoyed by Microsoft products. Telling Microsoft not to bully vendors who hide a few icons is not the way to foster competitive products.

    Lost in all this smoke and hot air is the intimate link between Microsoft and the x86 PC architecture. Other architectures were, and are, possible. Vendors selling alternative OS's for the x86 platform may eventually carve out a stable and profitable niche, but their impact on MS will be minimal. (A decision today in favor of the anti-settlement states would not have changed that fact.)

    The way to check Microsoft's influence is to create and market a personal computing platform based on a new, non-x86 platform that offers compelling capabilities that the x86 can't. This would represent a paradigm shift as significant as the original PC industry in the late '70's and early '80's.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Need New Computing Platform by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Now, how do we get IBM to release a nice generic PPC based motherboard, in an ATX form factor, with PCI slots, using regular PC memory, blah, blah...

      If it was easy to build a machine based on a fundamentally different architecture, without being forced to pay the big bucks for an RS/6000, a Sun Sparc box, etc, then I bet Linux / BSD / Hurd / Etc. on those platforms could really take off.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    2. Re:Need New Computing Platform by reallocate · · Score: 2

      Whatever it is, it won't be PPC-based in an ATX form factor, use PCI and take off-the-shelf memory. That's the same Pc platform we've known since IBM rolled out the PC AT 20-odd years ago. The key thing to remember is the PC revolution took place before IBM got in the game. Apple, Commodore, Atari and others made personal computing possible and practical. No single vendor controlled the software or hardware market. No single architecture dominated. Even after IBM brought out the first PC's, other PC vendors were in the game selling PC hardware that wasn't, yet, tied inexorably to Microsoft.

      We need a new platform that revolutionizes computing the way those pre-IBM vendors did.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  285. Re:bill is selling out. He's Lost money!! by ashitaka · · Score: 2

    MS stock was $115 at peak.

    At that time Bill's stock would be worth:

    $71,415,000,000

    He's lost half his fortune!!!

    Poor Bill.

    --
    If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  286. This is probably echo'd around but here's my $.02 by CrazyDuke · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Only in the US:
    Can a defendant be proven guilty...
    Be disrespectful to the court...
    Flat out refuse to comply with court orders without legal grounds...
    Not even follow their own version and interpretation of the settlement agreement...
    and..
    Be granted even more power than they had before. (Yeah, its illegal, but its ok for MS to do it!)

    If any of us had tried to pull this kind of shit in court, we'd be like the guy on goatse.cx by now. But because its "Big Money, Corp." they can do it all day long and not even flinch. No polititions calling for reform. No legal experts throwing a fit. No public outcry. Welcome to the US o fuckin A. (smells the karma burn)

    I wish I could get away with bankrupting company after company and ripping off billions with a settlement that basically said, "I promise to not do it again as long as I don't think I need to." The settlement rank and file full of contradiction after contradiction, loophole after loophole. I can honestly say, that in my life, I have never seen this large a pile of outright horseshit, and in all places, the country that is supposed to value the rights of the little guy over that of the groups. God help me, where is the United States I was told about growing up? Where is the land of tolerance and Free thought and the chance for the little guy to succeed. I'm not calling for anarchy or comunism, so to those who would reflexively accuse me so, keep that in mind. This is supposed to be the land of the Free, not the land where you are free to fuck someone over, so long as you don't piss off someone with more power than you.

    I'll admit, I have been wrong before; I will be wrong again; and I may be wrong now. But right now it sure seems to be the truth to me. This is a sham. This is a shame. This is reality.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  287. Intelligent coverage at LawMeme by HeadVacuum · · Score: 2, Informative
    Check out an analysis from LawMeme, aka the Yale Law School blog -- people who understand this shit decision better than most of us:

    http://research.yale.edu/lawmeme/modules.php?name= News&file=article&sid=477&mode=&order=0&thold= 0

    Don't want to read it? Here's the bottom line:

    Microsoft wins. The judge has entered the settlement as MS wanted it. The "amendment" to that settlement isn't substantive...

  288. Simultaneous Ruling in Washington by gnarly · · Score: 5, Funny

    WASHINGTON (DC) Nov. 1. Judge Kollar-Kotelly, asserting a rarely used Federal Appellant Court authority, issued a second legal ruling today, this one concerning the case of two suspects charged with going on a shooting rampage in the Washington DC area. The suspects will be released immediately, but ONLY after agreeing under oath not to shoot any more innocent victims. The guns found in the alleged snipers' possesion will not be returned for a period of 5 years, and then ONLY if the two are found in compliance with this decree. Compliance will be determined by a 2 person committee made up of the snipers themselves.

    --
    :-( is a registered trademark of Despair.com
  289. More about Microsoft abuses: by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 3
    1. Re:More about Microsoft abuses: by cookd · · Score: 3, Informative

      That article the most dishonest, onesided essay I have read in a long time. By citing a reference to it, you have either admitted that you are gullible and uninformed enough to be convinced by someone spouting obvious logical fallacies and half-truths, or you are willing to endorse the use of such devices to further your own ends. There are plenty of decent complaints to make about Microsoft's behavior. Stooping to this level indicates that the writer is too lazy to come up with real things to say. Those who know how to recognize the problems with this article will come away from it with a lowered opinion of the authors and possibly, by association, the open source movement.

      For example: the author states several times that XP is vulerable to certain attacks, but Linux/BSD/Unix is not. That's baloney. You can boot a Linux box from a floppy, edit the master password file on the hard disk, and reboot having taken over the box just as easily on Linux as you can on XP. Or maybe more easily -- I don't actually know how to find the Admin account's password entry under XP, but I know where it is on Linux and BSD.

      Again: XP is vulerable to priviledge escalation, while Linux is not. We all know this is false. I get mail about every week about newly discovered ways in Linux and BSD to turn normal user priviledges into root. The patches come soon after. Same with XP.

      And the guy claims that MS's assertions about security (if an intruder can run code on your box, it isn't your box anymore; if an intruder has physical access, it isn't your box anymore; if an intruder has a local account, it isn't your box anymore) show MS's idiot mindset about security. But any security professional knows that these are true: priviledge escalation from injected code proves you can't let an untrusted party run anything. One common attack was very famous a few years ago: Somebody on IRC says "type XYZ to see what happens!" and the newbie does it, unknowingly surrendering root to the stranger.

      And the "serious flaw" mentioned was a flaw in the design of the virus console, not a flaw in Windows. The "message vulnerability" is almost exactly equivalent to an SUID vulnerability: programs that are accessible to the unpriviledged user but that need additional priviledges to do their job must be written with extreme caution. Microsoft's SDK explains what measures need to be taken, just as any competent Linux programmer would take special precautions when writing a utility that was going to run SUID. And there are ways to protect against every one of the "vulnerabilities" mentioned.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  290. Re: Apocalypse by distributed.karma · · Score: 2
    > Must be a sign of the Apocalypse :-)

    Well, some of the documents did have the phrase "Final Judgment" :-/

    --

    --
    If you moderate this, then your children will be next.

  291. Is it good for us in the long-term? by dachshund · · Score: 2
    I have thought a lot about it.. the US has everything to gain from having a US based software company in a GLOBAL monopoly situation. The GNP is high as ever , like printing money into other countries really. US government isn't going to do anything to stop that , even at the cost of small US business.

    If the small businesses being harmed are the real innovators in the software world, this decision could do the US a lot more harm than good.

    Think of the big American carmakers during the 60s and 70s. Their monopolies slowed the pace of innovation in the US and made them complacent. This probably seemed perfectly acceptable at the time-- after all, the whole world was buying our cars, right? Until, of course, the Japanese took advantage out our complacency and nearly put us out of the business. US carmakers were forced to literally invent the kind of innovative, small companies they'd put out of business (like Saturn).

    1. Re:Is it good for us in the long-term? by mwa · · Score: 2
      Until, of course, the Japanese took advantage out our complacency...

      You mean like Peru, the EU, China and others are doing with open source software? When will we learn that what's good for [insert dominate corporation here] is not necessarily good for the US?

    2. Re:Is it good for us in the long-term? by scumdamn · · Score: 1

      Great point!
      And what, exactly, makes you think the government learned its lesson about that? They're going to do the same thing all over again because the short-term prospects involve a whole lot of money going into their coffers. Eventually, Microsoft will get theirs. When they do, the government will not come out looking like the bad guys to anybody and they'll have profited from giving Microsoft free reign to screw everyone over.

  292. Ruined my day... by javacowboy · · Score: 2

    Well, my boss gave me the day off. I pretty much spent all my time playing computer games, and I was feeling pretty good...until I read slashdot.

    Now I'm in a crappy mood. This really sucks. And just think... now there's nothing and nobody to stop M$ and the entertainment cartel from crippling my computer and forcing me into either using M$ development tools and licensing permissions if I want to do *ANY* programming whatsover, whether personal or professional.

    It's time for me to change careers. I just haven't figured out what the hell I'm going to do. I love computers. This is yet another one of my passions that will be taken away from me....

    --
    This space left intentionally blank.
  293. Slapped on the wrist with a feather by the_other_one · · Score: 2

    They don't seem very upset about it

    Microsoft News Conference on US District Court Rulings Bill Gates, Chairman & Chief Software Architect Steve Ballmer, CEO November 1, 2002 BILL GATES: Good afternoon. We believe that today's ruling, largely affirming the settlement we reached with the Department of Justice and the nine states represents a fair resolution of this case. It's a major milestone. We thank the mediator, the federal government and the nine states that helped forge the settlement, and we appreciate the court's extensive work. This settlement puts new responsibilities on Microsoft, and we accept them. We recognize that we will be closely scrutinized by the government and our competitors. We will devote the time, energy and resources needed to meet these new rules. I am personally committed to full compliance. We have already made many of the necessary changes. We have increased the technical information we make available about our products. We have made it simpler for computer manufacturers to replace Microsoft software with programs of their choice on the Windows desktop. We have made our licenses more uniform. And we have appointed an internal compliance officer. We are also training our employees so that the settlement is understood and followed in every part of our business. We are committed to being a responsible industry leader. We are dedicated to the core values that built this company from the beginning, helping people and businesses realize their full potential through great software. A lot has changed since this lawsuit began. The Internet is becoming an increasingly vital part of our lives. Economic growth has cooled worldwide, and it has been a time of increased competition and upheaval in the technology industry. But I also believe it's a time of promise. We have only scratched the surface of what software can do in our homes, our schools and our economy. While putting new responsibilities on Microsoft, this settlement also gives us the freedom to keep on innovating for our customers. The next few years will be an incredibly exciting time for our industry as Microsoft and many other companies work to develop technology for an increasingly digital world. We are pleased with another step in this case behind us. We can focus even more on building the future of technology. Thank you. STEVE BALLMER: I want to second what Bill has said. We are fully dedicated to complying with the settlement which the court conditionally approved today. Over the last year we have put in place the resources and training to ensure compliance, and we are continuing to implement the required changes in our software and how we operate. As a company, Microsoft has learned and grown through the experience of the last four years, and we are committed to moving forward as a responsible leader in an industry that is constantly, constantly changing. I want to be clear that we have heard both those who support us and those who have criticized us. We must be aware of our actions affect others and are perceived by them. Compliance is both a corporate commitment and a personal responsibility for all our employees. By strengthening our connections with customers and industry partners, we are committed to forging a deeper bond with the people and communities we serve, by listening more, communicating better, and focusing more than ever on innovation. As we continue to focus on complying with this settlement, we are also continuing our discussion with the European Commission to address the issues that they have raised. We see an amazing opportunity for technology to enrich people's lives in the years ahead. The 50,000-plus employees of Microsoft are 100 percent focused on working with people across our industry to help create the next generation of products and services that will help people in businesses achieve their full potential. Thanks very much to all of them, and thanks very much to you for your time today. We'd be delighted to take some questions. Bill Gates, Brad Smith, our general counsel, and I will all be available to you. Key Topics Current Legal News Legal News Archive Antitrust Proceedings Proposed Settlement Settlement Proceedings Settlement Program Non-Settling States Remedies Proceedings Antitrust Trial and Appeals Archive Proceedings Index of Legal Filings Background Information Class Action Antitrust Lawsuits Other Legal Issues News Customer Guide to Microsoft Legal Policies Contact Us Subscribe ©2002 Microsoft Corporation. All rights

    --
    134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    1. Re:Slapped on the wrist with a feather by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2

      They're gonna have to change those licenses- at least some of 'em. They're discriminatory. Their whole 'attack the GPL' thing just went out the window- they're not allowed to impose anti-GPL conditions any more.

  294. Surprised by meffie · · Score: 1

    ...the document isn't winword format.

  295. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by solferino · · Score: 2

    just to add some more perspective -

    the 25 million shares i referenced in my parent comment represent 4% of bill gates's MS stock holdings - i.e. at the beginning of june he held close to 650 million shares

    so that's the situation - a sell-off of 4% of his total stock holding inside 5 months - you be the judge of whether that's significant

  296. Its funny that you say this by bogie · · Score: 2

    "Ultimately the only serious competition Microsoft faces at this time is from Linux"

    I was watching foxnews and they had their business roundtable going. They mentioned that how Linux was the only real competition. Then they literally laughed, yes literally laughed and all agreed how much of a joke it was to think some "free software" could compete with a $250 billion company.

    We'll see whose laughing in 5 years.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  297. From Microsofts 'Freedom to Innovate' propoganda by OzPhIsH · · Score: 1

    At 4:30 p.m. Eastern time (1:30 p.m. Pacific), United States District Court Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly released Opinions in the Microsoft antitrust case. Bill Gates issued the following initial statement: "The Settlement is a tough, but fair compromise. It imposes requirements on Microsoft, but it enables us to continue to innovate, and create products that address the changing needs of our customers. We recognize that we will be closely scrutinized by the government and our competitors, and we will devote all the time, energy and resources needed to ensure that we meet our responsibilities." Shortly after the decision was issued by the Court, U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft made this statement: "The Department is pleased with the court's decision approving the department's settlement with Microsoft. That decision confirms that the final judgment furthers the public interest by fully and effectively addressing Microsoft's unlawful conduct and restoring the competitive conditions in the computer software industry." We will continue to update FIN members throughout the weekend and next week. Additional information is also available at these sites: MORE FROM MICROSOFT http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/legalnews.asp FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/microsoft-2001.html FREEDOM TO INNOVATE NETWORK WEB SITE http://www.microsoft.com/freedomtoinnovate Ashcroft can bite me!

    --

    "To lead the people, you must walk behind them"

  298. Dont read parent, read this one, I forgot the HTML by OzPhIsH · · Score: 1
    At 4:30 p.m. Eastern time (1:30 p.m. Pacific), United States District Court Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly released Opinions in the Microsoft antitrust case.

    Bill Gates issued the following initial statement:

    "The Settlement is a tough, but fair compromise. It imposes requirements on Microsoft, but it enables us to continue to innovate, and create products that address the changing needs of our customers. We recognize that we will be closely scrutinized by the government and our competitors, and we will devote all the time, energy and resources needed to ensure that we meet our responsibilities."

    Shortly after the decision was issued by the Court, U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft made this statement:

    "The Department is pleased with the court's decision approving the department's settlement with Microsoft. That decision confirms that the final judgment furthers the public interest by fully and effectively addressing Microsoft's unlawful conduct and restoring the competitive conditions in the computer software industry."

    We will continue to update FIN members throughout the weekend and next week. Additional information is also available at these sites:

    MORE FROM MICROSOFT
    http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/legalnews.asp

    FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
    http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/microsoft-2001.html

    FREEDOM TO INNOVATE NETWORK WEB SITE
    http://www.microsoft.com/freedomtoinnovate

    sorry about ugly first post of this

    --

    "To lead the people, you must walk behind them"

  299. Re:[Trolling Stones] I won't steer you wrong, budd by DavidTC · · Score: 1

    Dude, you're supposed to eat the new cut sideways. Sheesh.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  300. On the surface you are right, but by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    think of it this way-- it will take an army of lawyers to regulate Microsoft. The DOJ doesn't have that army of lawyers....

    BUT there is an army out there opposing Microsoft-- as evidenced by the 100 or so lawsuits waiting for this to become official. That army consists of lots of little companies, and several big ones.

    Basically, this ruling leaves Microsoft legally vulnerable. And that may be more effective than a harsher punishment.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  301. Re:I like Microsoft by morgajel · · Score: 1

    Your right. I'm not proud of it, but I still wanted to play. I had the os already. Damage was done. I don't use it except to play that one game, and that's mainly because my girlfriend is addicted to it as well. yes, I am a hypicrite. however, the only reason I bought it was to support bioware. I figure since I have it I might as well enjoy it.

    As for my article, people have replied saying saying I'm stupid, I'm a hypocrite, no one will listen because of my spelling errors- but guess what? I wrote that in one stint, and haven't had a chance to proof read it. I wasn't even planning on publishing it or making it available on my website... but guess what? I did. I saw the article, and I said "what the hell" and put it up knowing that it would get torn apart. But I don't care. I've gotten several responses to it, and I still haven't even looked at it to change it. I'll fix it when I get time.

    As for my sig- I was planning on changing it when I got around to it later today(I've had that sig for around 6 months I think), but every time someone complains(your the second person to do so) I keep it for another month. Why? I don't know.

    --
    Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
  302. So if I read this right... by dacarr · · Score: 2

    The judgement states, for all intents and purposes, that it's business as usual, but they have to play by the rules. Does this mean that all this brouhaha about antitrust was for naught?!

    --
    This sig no verb.
  303. And those customers are going Linux and OpenSource by crovira · · Score: 2

    The law is as it always was, an ass and way behind the curve. The market place (M$ own customers are its own worst ennemy,) will decide.

    When M$ becomes as reliable (cough, cough,) and secure (hack, hack, gasp,)) as Linux or when Linux desktop becomes consistent ("rach ptui",) enough then ... the marketplace will switch to 64 bit desktops anyway and Linux will have the edge because I don't think M$ will ever get off the x86.

    And NO Mr. Moore, 32 bits is NOT enought.

    Our computers are still blind, deaf and dumb (also stupid and way too easily fooled.)

    The amount of RAM and CPU our machines need to have and use should let them be as agile and as environmentally aware as a pet cat or canary.

    I don't have to type in a spoofable password on a keyboard for my pet for it to know that I'm me. (existential security based on biometric recognition.)

    I point with my finger (not a mouse,) and track objects with my eyes in 3D (no equivalent,).

    I speak and I don't run spell-check as I talk. (Of course there's still the old "I know you think you understand what you heard but I don't think you realize that what I said was not what I meant.")

    I listen. (ViaVoice ain't there yet.)

    I draw on cocktail napkins...

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  304. Appeal? by mcc · · Score: 2

    Great post-- it's always interesting to see in action the bizarre split in the "right wing" that everyone (especially the right wing itself) always just kind of seems to pretend doesn't exist.. you know, the split between the lasseiz-faire right-wingers and the ones who actually believe in a free market..

    Anyway just curious, though, where did you get these quotes from?

    Uhh, but that's not important. What i meant to ask about is this:

    The net result is that until this decision is overturned on appeal, as I believe it will be, competition will not be restored.

    I have been trying to figure this out. Can the current decision be appealed, who by (the dissenting states?), who to (the supreme court?) and if an appeal occurs does Microsoft have to abide by the terms of this settlement while that appeal is in the courts?

    I'm also slightly confused by the judgement's language in one respect: when Microsoft doesn't obey the terms of this settlement, what will the result be? Does kotelly drag them back in and whap them with big contempt-of-court judgements until they comply, or do we get to start another six-year court case?

    What happens next?

    1. Re:Appeal? by writertype · · Score: 1

      The nick should give you a hint :). Call it raw data for the Slashdot crowd.

  305. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  306. Re:I like Microsoft by morgajel · · Score: 1

    Only 3 out of the 24 links were related to slashdot, altho slashdot did report most of them.

    Most of the links were from respectable sites(as respectable as internet news sites go.) I actually went to the trouble of trying to track down legitimate sources, however some(like the anti-switch campaign) were removed, as well as the google cache. I wrote that to help remind people of the things Microsoft has done. People have a bad habit of forgetting things like this.

    I tried to to hold back most of the bias, but that's impossible when talking about a subject like that. Aside from the obvious grammar and spelling mistakes, please, point out any inaccuracies in what I wrote. Show me where I was wrong.

    and as for the "same drivel" that's on slashdot every day... don't come back. If you don't like it, please, I beg of you, either go away and don't come back or get an account so we can permanently mod you down. your not irritating or annoying, your just sad. If your sole source of enjoyment is trolling on a web forum, well.... you need to seriously evaluate your life.

    --
    Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
  307. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  308. Vote against the Republicans on Tuesday by Get+Behind+the+Mule · · Score: 2

    This outrage results directly from the "regime change" in 2000, after a Democratic administration left that had opened and pursued the case against Microsoft, and at the time was smashingly successful. Then a Republican administration came to power -- in a hotly contested election, and thanks to one of the most widely condemned Supreme Court rulings in all of history. This administration never met a big business it didn't like, and one of its first decisions was to let Microsoft walk, even though the courts had nailed them to the wall.

    George W. Bush has been deeply embarassed this past year when a number of Big Businesses turned about to be so outrageously criminal that there can no be conceivable excuse for them. The most notorious example, Enron, had been previously very cozy with the Texas oilman; but in statements that must have given him profound cognitive dissonance, W. has had to admit can the big companies can be just as criminal as a thug on a street who knocks over a liquor store.

    But this idea just won't really sink in with the Republicans in charge. Microsoft has been a corporate crook all along, long before the Enron and Worldcom scandals, but Bush & Ashcroft just can't get it through their heads.

    Politicians need to understand that they will be punished at the polls for this kind of sell-out. And in American politics, this means that the party in power that is responsible for the transgression has to take it in the chops on Election Day.

    The midterm elections are taken as a referendum on the party that owns the White House. So American voters have the opportunity, this coming Tuesday, to send a message to Bush & Ashcroft that letting the big companies get away with everything and anything will not be tolerated.

    You're not helpless against this ruling; your power is your vote. It might not be much, but it's the power you have, and no one can stop you from using it. On Tuesday, vote for a Democrat and give the Republicans the bitch-slap that they richly deserve.

  309. Maybe not all is lost. by fava · · Score: 3, Informative
    First the usual disclaimer. I Am Not A Lawyer.

    My first thought on reading the judgement was that Microsoft was getting away scott free, but did anybody read section VII. Further Elements.

    Jurisdiction is retained by this Court over this action such that the Court may act sua sponte to issue further orders or directions, including but not limited to orders or directions relating to the construction or carrying out of this Final Judgment, the enforcement of compliance therewith, the modification thereof, and the punishment of any violation thereof. Jurisdiction is retained by this Court over this action and the parties thereto for the purpose of enabling the parties to this action to apply to this Court at any time for further orders and directions as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out or construe this Final Judgment, to modify or terminate any of its provisions, to enforce compliance, and to punish violations of its provisions.

    Sua Sponte is defined on law.cornet.edu as
    Latin for "of one's own accord; voluntarily." Used when the court addresses an issue without the litigants having presented the issue for consideration


    Lets assume that the judge is not stupid. She is well aware of Microsoft's legal history and how they will interpret the judgement. By getting Microsoft to agree to this rather open ended authority over every aspect of the judgement she can force a particular interpretation against Microsoft's wishes, and she can do it unilatrially without the participation of the DOJ or anyone else.

    For example consider Microsoft's much maligned EULA regarding the specification for CIFS that prevents open source developers from using it. Section VII would allow the judge to declare that SAMBA has a "reasonable business need" for access and "meets reasonable, objective standards" regarding viability, or she could simply declare that the CIFS license is discriminatory. Either case could be used to force Microsoft to change the license.

    I am sure that Microsoft knows the pitfalls of this section, but what choice do they have. This is their agreement, they negotiated it with the DOJ and argued in court long and hard that this was the best solution. Suddenly deciding now that they don't like it anymore is not a politically viable option and it would opens them up to charges of obstructionism.

    I cant read minds, I don't know if this is actually the judges plan, however it would be a crafty way of forcing both a stricter settlement and a faster settlement.

    Or it could simply be a drowning man grasping at straws.

    1. Re:Maybe not all is lost. by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      That is interesting. You're right- she's leaving herself the option of changing the judgement unilaterally. Hell, she could change it to break them up, if it came to it- 'including but not limited to'? 'punishment of any violation thereof', with NO limitation on the mode of punishment in question? I hope she hasn't over-reached with this, but it looks like if they accept this, she gets Godlike power over them in the event of their misbehaving. In fact, she can issue court orders of any degree of severity, even if no plaintiff has said a word of complaint- if SHE thinks they're acting wrongly, *ZOT*.

      Very interesting.

  310. Three things. by Max+Threshold · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1. Open Source still delivers the best product at the best price. That speaks for itself in any language. Full speed ahead. 2. When Microsoft goes bankrupt in five years and Open Source takes over the market, nobody will be able to whine that it was because of sanctions imposed by the government. 3. When the law doesn't protect The People, then The People are not bound by the law. With this ruling, the court has abdicated its authority with regards to the enforcement of antitrust law. We The People have thus been granted the absolute moral right to hack, pirate, and reverse engineer any Microsoft product or protocol to ensure competition and compatibility.

    1. Re:Three things. by The+Bungi · · Score: 1
      Jesus H. Fucking Christ!

      You people need to be shot.

    2. Re:Three things. by program21 · · Score: 2
      When the law doesn't protect The People, then The People are not bound by the law.

      The law is made to be followed. If we don't agree with what a law is, our first step should not be to immediately go out and defy it as openly and loudly as we can.
      Civil disobedience is ONE way to protest a law you felt was unfair, but it should by no means be your first resort.

      We The People have thus been granted the absolute moral right to hack, pirate, and reverse engineer any Microsoft product or protocol to ensure competition and compatibility.

      I don't see how any court decision can grant anyone any kind of absolute moral right. A court does not make law, it interprets law, nothing to do with granting moral rights. What a person considers moral is up to them. No court can tell anyone what is and what is not moral. Courts decide what is legal and what is not, a person decides for themselves what is and is not moral. The fact that a number of laws probibit behavior most people consider immoral does not make that behavior immoral to everyone, only illegal.

      --
      This has been a test. Had this been a real emergency, we would have fled in terror and you would not have been informed.
    3. Re:Three things. by Max+Threshold · · Score: 1
      Civil disobedience is ONE way to protest a law you felt was unfair, but it should by no means be your first resort.

      Name one other means we have left to us. Name one other weapon that hasn't been completely blunted by the forces we're fighting against. (And if you said "voting", you're not paying attention.)

      Civil disobedience isn't the last resort. It's the second-to-last resort, just before armed rebellion.

      The fact that a number of laws probibit behavior most people consider immoral does not make that behavior immoral to everyone, only illegal.

      Very true. My argument is that when that which is immoral is legalized (or in this case, unpunished), civil disobedience becomes moral.

  311. Thank you judge.... by codepunk · · Score: 2

    I am the biggest MS hater on the planet but the judge just handed us a big ole blessing in disguise. She just handed them the rope that will end up hanging them. They will most certainly use this big opportunity to turn the screws tighter on the competition as well as their own customers. This is going to continue to lead to more customer revolt, exactly what it happening today.

    --


    Got Code?
    1. Re:Thank you judge.... by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Also note that thanks to Kollar-Kotelly, there will be watchers privy to ALL paperwork, code and information, underfoot at Microsoft poking into things- and that the Board of Directors is personally responsible for compliance and cannot plead ignorance of any further problems.

      That's an interesting twist, as normally the board of a corporation is pretty insulated from responsibility for its decisions. In this case that won't work anymore. 'I don't recall' won't fly when there are State representatives around writing stuff down and looking up memos and bits of code.

      In a way I hope they do react with contempt- because it seems to me that they've been given no punitive punishment, but have suffered a complete loss of privacy. I've never heard of the corporate veil being ripped aside in this way. Of course, if Microsoft are just nice guys at heart and just sit around making nice software, it wouldn't matter at all...

  312. Lead, follow, or GTFOTW by kien · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm disappointed by the decision but I'm even more disappointed by the inability of my fellow slashdotters to make a difference.

    It's easy to bash Microsoft and praise Linux here. But what are you doing IRL? Are you leveraging your knowledge at your company to advocate OSS platforms....or do you just weigh in here and mod posts?

    When a product is truly better (as I believe GNU/Linux to be) and when some really big companies are willing to back it (like IBM and Sun), all it takes is the backing of us "computer geeks" to affect the market.

    Example: The last time a coworker came to me complaining about a Windows 98 problem that kept them from being able to boot to anything but safe mode, I didn't even try to explain that one of their virtual device drivers was corrupted. I fixed the driver problem, while telling them that the problem would probably never have occurred if they were running a different OS. That person happened to be one of the VPs of my company and they are now curious about GNU/Linux.

    Unless you're actively affecting change, all your bitching is just noise.

    --K.

    --
    Sig: Bad people happen. Try to avoid being one of them.
    1. Re:Lead, follow, or GTFOTW by program21 · · Score: 2
      And those of us who do TRY and make a difference get to bitch to.
      Most of the people I have to deal with don't care. They use Windows because they've always used it and it's what everyone else uses. They don't want to have to learn a new OS, or have to start using all new apps.
      I was having a discussion with someone the other day about how Linux isn't ready for the mainstream desktop yet. It's not, there are still a few key things missing (availability of apps equivelent to the things they use every day [ones that work just like drop-in replacements], easy software installation and uninstallation [some distros do this better than others], etc.), and even the idea that a lot of people have the Linux is for geeks.
      It's a lot closer now than it's ever been, and a lot of these things are being addressed, but for the time being, there is no compelling reason for most people to switch from Windows. They're used to it, it comes installed on their new PC, and it works for them. The average user doesn't really care what EULAs they have to agree, or that MS is a monopoly. They want a product that works, and MS (like it or not) has done that for a lot of people. They've learned to live with the crashes (which are far less frequent in 2K/XP), and they're so used to the Windows interface and system that changing their OS offers no benefit to them.

      Don't get me wrong, I don't like MS and I'm very disappointed in this decision, but we have to step back from being idealists and look at the reality a bit.

      Of course, that's just been my experience, having never been able to get some Linux exposure in a corporate setting, you will almost certainly have a different experience. For everyone, YMMV. It depends as much on the kind of people you deal with, as well as the situation.

      --
      This has been a test. Had this been a real emergency, we would have fled in terror and you would not have been informed.
  313. No it doesn't by jesterzog · · Score: 2

    Someone can clarify this but the way I read #3, it had this at the end:

    if lawfully directed not to do so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.

    Doesn't this mean that Microsoft can only withold information that it's otherwise required to disclose if a government agency directs it to withold the information?

    1. Re:No it doesn't by Kwil · · Score: 1

      Read the whole thing. That sentence is part of (b), which is a second condition under which they can choose to with-hold.

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    2. Re:No it doesn't by jesterzog · · Score: 2

      I did read the whole thing, and to me it still seems just as likely that it could apply to (a) and (b), because they're both stated in the same paragraph and the clause is tagged onto the end of that paragraph. It comes down to which binds tighter out of 'if' or 'or' within whatever grammar's being used.

      I'm interested to know if there's a formal lawyerspeak way of interpreting this. It seems unlikely that it would have been left legally ambiguous.

  314. "Terrorists win" by Dog+and+Pony · · Score: 2

    Just came here after a few hours of playing Counterstrike (and poorly), and all I could think was "Terrorists win". :)

  315. Re:Microsoft Wins (see: fair and non-discriminator by sterno · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People once dumped their inexpensive Apple II's, Commodores and TRS-80's for the more expensive IBM PC. The possiblity certainly exists that Mac OSX could take off in a big way, particularly since it is both easier to use than Windows, and more powerful.

    People dumped their inexpensive Apple II's and Commodores and TRS-80's because they all used IBM PC's at work and it made more sense to have the same machine at home as they had at work. Eventually the market share of these machines lead to the vast majority of software being developed for them and so they came to take over the market.


    Linux distros are merely repackagers of software, slapping a user "friendly" veneers over it. There's nothing stopping a third party from slapping a better veneer over FreeBSD or NetBSD. This is what Apple did, and they're doing great because of it.

    Doing great? In Q1 of 2002, Apple's market share for new computer sales was less than 3% of the market. That has been the case since at least 1999, regardless of OS X. They are hanging on to what they've got, but there's little evidence that they are going to be making any serious head way anytime soon.

    I learned the painful lesson of the network effect back in the days of Atari. I an Atari 1040ST computer, and it was superior in every way to an IBM PC except for one REALLY important way. There were more IBM PC's out there. So, support for software dwindled, and my computer became worthless before it's time.

    Linux becomes a viable option because it has a strong community of people around it developing for it. So even though there's not as much support amongst commercial vendors, one can accomplish a lot on Linux without them. So Linux isn't as hurt by the network effect as Apple is (especially because Linux runs on the same hardware as Windows).

    But in order for linux to have real success going against Microsoft going forward, one of two things must happen. Either the nature of the computer marketplace has to change drastically or Linux has to be able to act as a drop-in replacement for Windows in existing networks. The first option is a possibility, no argument, but increasingly the second path is becoming very difficult.

    What do the Samba people do when they can't implement Microsoft protocols? Do they start offering a closed source royalty laden version? I mean who would buy it when they can get that "free" from Microsoft. What happens when the people start writing .Net software figuring they can run it on mono and then discover that a new Microsoft API is available that's only available under windows because the new API's got a number of patents and royalty fees associated with it?

    I'm not saying that somebody overthrowing Microsoft is impossible, but Linux is the best threat now. I think that this court case, had it ended in a better way, had a chance of helping out that cause. Linux may still do it on its own, but it's going to be a lot harder.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  316. Like I said yesterday.... by kaltkalt · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is immune from antitrust law. People said "oh just wait until tomorrow" ... toldya. Even had the judge decided to punish MS severely, in reality, nothing could have been done.

    --

    Stupid people make stupid things profitable.
  317. M$ decision, in a word.... by Timex · · Score: 1

    Pathetic. Just plain pathetic.

    I know that this is already swamped in the Sea that is over 950 posts on this issue, but....

    What does that lame excuse for a judge THINK is going to happen NOW?

    Anyone with half a brain (read: anyone that is not a Microsoft Lemming) knows that M$ will flaunt this all over the place, any time they get a chance. They will argue that the US Courts do not consider them a monopoly (which they are; a skunk still stinks, no matter what its name is!), and the End User will suffer.

    Now that I think of it, the whole Microsoft thing reminds me a lot of the Tobacco industry: it's the End User that will suffer in the end. For some, it's a fatal result, for others, they'll be lucky if they only get minor injuries... I'll leave it as an excercise to the reader to decide how the injuries end up....

    --
    When politicians are involved, everyone loses.
  318. Funny.. by Kwil · · Score: 1

    If any of us had tried to pull this kind of shit in court, we'd be like the guy on goatse.cx by now.

    Well how's that for a coincidence. Because MS does get away with this kind of shit in court, we *are* like the guy on goatse.cx.

    The only question left is "Do you prefer to be called Mr. Dover, or Ben?"

    --

    That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

  319. Double Fuck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    You left out another arbitrary exception: j.2.c J.No provision of this Final Judgment shall: 2.Prevent Microsoft from conditioning any license of any API, Documentation or Communications Protocol related to anti-piracy systems, anti-virus technologies, license enforcement mechanisms, authentication/authorization security, or third party intellectual property protection mechanisms of any Microsoft product to any person or entity on the requirement that the licensee: (c)meets reasonable, objective standards established by Microsoft for certifying the authenticity and viability of its business,

  320. If Windows ever becomes open... by anarkhos · · Score: 1

    ...we will NEVER get rid of it!!!

    --
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
    >life
  321. Am I the only one to see the obvious? by woogieoogieboogie · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Is anyone even remotely aware of what would have happened if Microsoft would have been forced to open their API's to everyone? Everyone would then be programming with the windows API and ultimately cause windows to be the defacto standard. With windows as a defacto standard, every other OS would die off very quickly. What would be in more demand, an OS which was open source, secure and had binary compatibility with windows or Linux? Forced opening of the Windows API would FURTHER entrench Microsoft's monopoly in the long term

    Over time, Microsoft will destroy itslef. It is the nature of the corporation to grow to a point where it is no longer nimble enough to compete with smaller quicker acting companies. Breakign Microsoft up, would create dozens of small nimble companeis all with the Microsoft culture. Nobody would be able to compete. The breakup of Standard Oil and AT&T shoudl serve as a grat lesson to all about corporate breakups; all they do is create companues which treat their customers worse and are more greedy than the original monopoly. Sears, Woolworth and all the othe large companies which grew huge, got arrogant and fell should serve as an indication of where Microsoft will eventually land.

    Remember when Intel was forced to open the x86 architecture, because of that clones appeared and further entrnched the x86 architecture into the pc world. Had that not happened, the superior 68k architecture just might have supplanted the inferior x86 architecture.

    At least the government has learned from the past

    --
    ... Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed...
    1. Re:Am I the only one to see the obvious? by sopwath · · Score: 1

      Thats a bad thing how? People should hate MS because they put out poorly designed (XP) insecure (IIS) expensive (everything) software. Opening up the APIs would make good software work with windows the way its supposed to. Thats what makes people happy to use thier computer. It shouldn't be about how 1337 you are using GNU/Lunix.

    2. Re:Am I the only one to see the obvious? by Alive78 · · Score: 1


      Over time, Microsoft will destroy itslef. It is the nature of the corporation to grow to a point where it is no longer nimble enough to compete with smaller quicker acting companies. Breakign Microsoft up, would create dozens of small nimble companeis all with the Microsoft culture. Nobody would be able to compete.

      I don't know if anyone watches click online? it's a show that runs on bbc world. I usually only see it by coincidence eg. it's on when I switch channel to bbc. Anyway I happend to be watching it this week and they were conducting an interview with an expert on monopolies. And they asked him about the microsoft monopoly, something like will the government break up the monopoly? if not can we ever expect microsoft to lose it's monopoly position? His aswer was that we should not trust any government to break up the monopoly. However he said that this kind of monopoly only lasts a couple of decades. And since microsoft already have had 10 years of monopoly we should see it start to crumble about 10 years from now.

      --
      --- arrgh, where's the spellcheck? ----
    3. Re:Am I the only one to see the obvious? by ClosedSource · · Score: 2

      "Everyone would then be programming with the windows API and ultimately cause windows to be the defacto standard."

      There aren't any circumstances under which "everyone" would be programming with the windows API. On the other hand, Windows already is the defacto standard on the desktop (no news flash here). In any case, most of the Windows APIs have always been open and that's why there is so much software available for Windows.

  322. Government not a dupe, after all by waltc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's indeed invigorating to finally see that anti-competitive corporations like SUN and Netscape, after spending millions of dollars lobbying in Washington and hiring out the likes of Bob Dole and Judge Bork as paid, professional lobbyists--are in the end completely unsuccessful in using the government as a tool and a dupe to remove Microsoft as a competitor (as these companies were unable to do in the marketplace.)

    It's gratifying to see that saner, cooler heads do, in the end, prevail. A lot of bad effects, not the least of which is the loss of public confidence in the technology sector, have come out of this decade-long drive by SUN and Netscape to run Microsoft out of business by slander, innuendo and accusation. It was always extremely naive of these companies to think that any negative effects from these actions would be neatly curtailed to Microsoft and would not spill out into the industry as a whole. Nothing good has come out of this suit for anybody, as far as I can see, and the best thing that has happened so far is that we are approaching the end of this embarrassing debacle (which saw grown men in front of Congress in televised hearings in which the topic of debate was not nuclear or biological disarmament, as the mood and emphasis would suggest, but rather THE EVILS OF THE INTERNET BROWSER INTERNET EXPLORER AND ITS THREAT TO ALL OF MANKIND.) Embarrassing is definitely the word.

    In the recent years a few important things have been decided by our government which have actually helped me to start respecting it again--this is one of them. While the technology sector, of which I am undeniably a part, may wish to rend and tear itself to shreds in spasms of jealousy and envy, at least some of our government officials have their heads screwed on straight and are not nitwits to be manipulated by some highly paid snake-oil salesmen who served as lobbyists for companies like Netscape and SUN. Unfortunately, and predictibly, some of our government people were skillfully manipulated by appeals to their vanity achieved with an appreciation for their ignorance in technological matters, but in the end the ones with the real clout made the final decisions and have proven thmeselves to be anything but nitwits.

    It's the first time in a long time I can say, "Three cheers for the government," and mean it. I *wish* I could say the same for the technology sector as a whole, but I can't.

    1. Re:Government not a dupe, after all by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2

      Sit down, Bill. And quit playing pocket-pool ;)

    2. Re:Government not a dupe, after all by The+Bungi · · Score: 1
      I Agree With This Post.

      Is my "karma" gone yet?

      Kool!

    3. Re:Government not a dupe, after all by Tangential · · Score: 1

      While, from a business point of view, I don't really have a problem with MS's practices (after all competition is competition; out play your opponent) I think you miss a larger point. MS is pretty much single handedly responsible for the 'loss of public confidence in the technology sector'.

      Most of the public are clueless about technology. They pay scant attention to this lawsuit, the ravings of maniacs like Scott McNealy, etc.. What they do pay attention to is what the read and hear about virus's, worms, etc.. and what they feel when they use their machines and consistently lose work.

      MS has never brought a truly new idea to the market. It is not their mission. They are not a technology company; they are a marketing company. As a result Microsoft, through their unstable, unreliable and insecure products have universally lowered peoples expectations of software. Most people expect software to be crap now and that accomplishment can be laid at Bill Gates doorstep.

      --
      Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    4. Re:Government not a dupe, after all by ClosedSource · · Score: 2

      "MS has never brought a truly new idea to the market."

      Well, it depends on what you mean by a "truly new idea". I suspect that no matter what example I might give for a new idea from MS, you would claim that it wasn't truely new. So if the standard for truly new is very tough, I would say that Netscape's browser and Sun's Java are not truly new ideas since browser's had already been invented and Java's syntax was lifted from C.

      "They are not a technology company; they are a marketing company."

      Gee, I wonder what all those programmers at MS do all day.

    5. Re:Government not a dupe, after all by Tangential · · Score: 1

      "Well, it depends on what you mean by a "truly new idea". I suspect that no matter what example I might give for a new idea from MS, you would claim that it wasn't truely new. "

      Correct.

      "So if the standard for truly new is very tough, I would say that Netscape's browser and Sun's Java are not truly new ideas since browser's had already been invented and Java's syntax was lifted from C."

      Correct again.

      'new' things are things that haven't existed before. (The first folks to do email, handwriting recognition, virtual memory, hard drives, etc..)

      Sun may have had something new when the did nfs, but there's nothing conceptually new in java.

      Bit of MS history: they bought dos, they hired the guy that wrote VMS to do it again in NT, they didn't invent word processing, email, spreadsheets, databases, etc.... The only thing they've ever done that comes close to new is/was Bob. Remember that? Perhaps that's why they gave up on 'new'.

      If you aren't doing something that's new, then you are in the majority. However, if you aren't doing something new, you should be doing it better. Unfortunately (for us) Microsoft's interpretation of doing it better is a marketing definition, not a technical definition.

      "Gee, I wonder what all those programmers at MS do all day."

      My guess is working hard to create mediocre, unreliable implementations of other people's ideas.

      --
      Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    6. Re:Government not a dupe, after all by ClosedSource · · Score: 2

      "Bit of MS history: they bought dos, they hired the guy that wrote VMS to do it again in NT"

      How shocking that MS uses the knowledge of their employees to create products. In any case the similarities of VMS and NT are farily limited. NT is not "truly new" by your definition but then neither is VMS or Unix.

      "My guess is working hard to create mediocre, unreliable implementations of other people's ideas."

      Which of course, is a technical, not a marketing function. By the way, you forgot highly profitable in your list.

    7. Re:Government not a dupe, after all by Tangential · · Score: 1

      "Which of course, is a technical, not a marketing function. By the way, you forgot highly profitable in your list.

      No, they don't create technology, they don't innovate with technology, they don't perfect technology. They use technology. You can't say that every company that uses technology is a 'technology company'.

      As you say, they are highly profitable. Couple that fact with the quality (or lack thereof) of their products and it is very clear that they are a very, very good marketing organization. They have a clear vision of their marketing goals and they get there in spite of their lack of technological innovation.

      I don't begrudge them their profits. (see my original post.)

      My original post rebutted the position that the trial (in which they were in fact convicted) caused people to distrust technology. That's ridiculous.

      I know that most users today take it for granted that they are going to routinely lose work/data as a result of their computing systems screwing up. Sadly, it doesn't really suprise or upset them (very) much anymore. That is a recent development in the world of computing and Windows and MS are pretty much the cause of that. I know that 12 or 15 years ago if I had told my users that this is how their computers were going to help them on a daily basis, they'd have had a fit.

      --
      Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    8. Re:Government not a dupe, after all by ClosedSource · · Score: 2

      "No, they don't create technology, they don't innovate with technology, they don't perfect technology. They use technology. You can't say that every company that uses technology is a 'technology company'."

      But they do create technology as much as any other technology company such as Intel, AMD, IBM, Sun, Oracle etc. The fact that what they create doesn't meet your personal definition of "truly new" doesn't change that. Companies that "use" technology but don't really create any are companies like Amazon. As far as innovating with technology is concerned, that's a pretty easy target to reach. Even Amazon could meet that criteria.

      As for users being more tolerant about computer problems, it's more than likely because the computer systems of 12 or 15 years ago had little or no value to the average person. Their current computers allow them to do things they haven't been able to do before, or to do them more efficiently. So for the typical user the choice is between nothing or something that mostly works. Anyone who could only afford a cheap used car understands this principle very well.

      On the other hand, users that are willing to leave Windows 9x behind will find many of their problems solved.

  323. You call that capitalism? by Max+Threshold · · Score: 1
    The pro-capitalist conclusion to this case would have been to chop MS up into about 20 companies of 300 or fewer employees

    That is precisely the anti-capitalist solution. Capitalism is the rule of capital -- the rule of wealth and privelege, the division of socio-economic classes, and the powerlessness of the poor. Capitalism != free enterprise! The overthrow of capitalism is the key to free enterprise.

    1. Re:You call that capitalism? by dytin · · Score: 2

      It really amazes me how many trolls are here on slashdot today. Oh well...

      You are correct that breaking up Microsoft would not be capitalism. But then you throw in your marxist view of over-throwing capitalsm. What do you propose it be replaced with? Socialism? Communism? Oh yeah, those sure are the key to free enterprise. The truth is, in a truly capitalist society, there would be nothing to overthrow because there would be no central power. I hate to break it to you, but we don't live in a capitalist society. We live in an increasingly socalist world. You say that capitalsim is the powerlessness of the poor? Hah! powerlessness of the poor is when an oppressive government mandates laws that further seperate the lines between the rich and the poor. Study your history and you'll see that every time, yes EVERY time there has been a large difference between the rich and the poor, it has been the result of a large, oppressive governent. The only way to stop the division is a small government. And always remember, the initiation of force should always be your last available option, not your first.

    2. Re:You call that capitalism? by scoove · · Score: 2

      good points from dytin...

      What do you propose it be replaced with? Socialism? Communism?

      although one fears being terribly redundant by saying this, it's an excellent point that has to be made, and illustrates a very critical element about those making the anti-capitalist argument: THEY DO NOT USE REASON and do not "think through their proposal."

      when i was foolish enough to argue with these types, I'd constantly hear their response to this question being "anything is better than capitalism." when you bring up examples of alternatives (nearly any good socialist system is effective), they'd respond with "well, at least i'm trying. you have to try *something*."

      the only puzzle i'm still left with is why these people, who are usually moderately intelligent, permit themselves to think so sloppily?

      unfortunately, i think you've got to look at nihlism, self-hatred, deviance, denial and rationalizing behavior used to cover up these defects as the source for their fragmented thinking.

      a rational, non-defective person can understand there really are two types of systems:

      1. one based on the right of the individual, where the mechanism for exchange is trade, and the individual has full liberty to trade or not trade.

      or

      2. one based on holding a gun to people's heads.

      unfortunately, even the US has not seen option 1 in true form for 200 years, and the current trend is one of idiots like JonKatz screaming they feel left out in the world without a gun to their head...

      *scoove*

    3. Re:You call that capitalism? by Max+Threshold · · Score: 1
      Contrary to the smug characterizations of some respondents, I for one have thought this through. One of my favorite ideas for deconstructing capitalism is rather subtle, not exactly an "overthrow" at all:

      I believe that investment is a risk to be borne by the investor, not by the worker or the consumer. It is wrong for corporations to lay off workers to maintain profitability. I propose a law that would forbid corporations from paying dividends or executive bonuses for n fiscal quarters after any layoff. All surplus revenue would be distributed directly to the newly unemployed. Thus, a corporation would still be free to avoid bankruptcy and potentially show profit in the future by laying off workers -- but not to the immediate benefit of the fat cats running it.

      Carrying the idea further, I propose doing away with Wall Street entirely. Hear me out...

      I do not believe that the current investment model is a sustainable way to run the economy. Think about it. If you take out a loan for a home or an education, you make payments on the loan and eventually pay it off. The granter of the loan makes a profit from the interest paid. But when a corporation has an IPO, they become perpetually indebted to their investors. The shareholders demand a share of the company's revenue long after their initial investment has been repaid -- money that should instead be used to reward the workers, or reduce prices and promote competition. The stock market drives immoral business practices by making profit a priority, and is a wildly inaccurate indicator of the true strength of the economy.

      I'm not talking about shutting down Wall Street tomorrow and instantly rendering every share of stock in America worthless. What I propose is forbidding the formation of any new publicly-traded corporations. With their reduced overhead, non-profit corporations would be highly competitive and would eventually undermine their for-profit counterparts. The transition would be gradual. And a corporation that turns zero profit, but which pays its employees and gives something back to the community, is a successful corporation in my book.

      "But what about Grandma's mutual funds?", I hear you shouting. Fear not! Personal investment agencies would not be hurt one bit. They would just have to shift their business model to identifying promising new investment opportunities and profiting from the interest on their loans.

      There's still one big problem with this idea. By forbidding the creation of for-profit corporations, private investors would be forced to invest in non-profits. But most of the capital in this country is not controlled by private investors. It's controlled by the very corporations that the non-profits would be competing with. Also, banks, which should be impartial in their extension of loans, nowadays have interests in the industries where the non-profits would be competing. We'd have to come up with some kind of law that basically states... if you're a bank, you can only be a bank.

      Anyway, to answer your question more directly: I propose replacing capitalism with communism. Unfortunately, the word 'communism' has already been appropriated by a system that is very much not what the word 'communism' should mean. So we'll have to come up with some other word for it.

  324. Re:No silver lining by Kwil · · Score: 1

    Look further.

    Who ensures they are complying with the settlement? A committee made up of Microsoft
    Board members. If this isn't letting the fox guard the hen-house, I'm not sure what is.

    As to the specific API and OEM problems you point out, the API security loophole has already been discussed to death above, but examine the terms of these OEM deals. They only have to be put on a publically accessible website. Accessible doesn't necessarily mean findable, nor does it mean it has to stay in the same place. So how does any particular company know that they're looking at the same publically accessible page as any other company? If we assume (as we are) that MS is not a company that is above lying, deception, and illegal practices, please tell me why you think they'll play by the rules of the settlement? (ie, who's to say they won't create more than one "uniform terms agreement" depending on what they want, and show each various company a different one? Their watchdogs are themselves, remember.)

    Finally, what are the penalties listed if they don't comply with this settlement (and it gets reported)? The settlement term is extended - which I guess means they won't be complying with it for a longer period.

    In other words:
    If they didn't follow the terms of the consent decree they agreed to previously (and they didn't), what makes you think they'll follow the terms of this settlement?

    --

    That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

  325. Quicker Summary (Wall St. Version) by istartedi · · Score: 2

    PARTAY!!!

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  326. Re:Huh? (Henhouse clause) by VivianC · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think you are missing the full quotes.

    From the AP:


    She also eliminated a technical committee that would have enforced the settlement terms. In its place, a corporate committee - consisting of board members who aren't Microsoft employees - will make sure the company lives up to the deal. The judge also gave herself more oversight authority.


    From NEWS.COM:


    Kollar-Kotelly also modified the oversight of Microsoft's compliance with the settlement. Originally, the proposal included a technical committee and an internal compliance officer, both potentially influenced by Microsoft. In Friday's ruling, the judge combined the two into a compliance committee made up of Microsoft board members. In turn, the committee must hire a compliance officer, to report to the committee and to Microsoft's CEO. As corporate officers and non-Microsoft employees, the compliance committee in theory would be more likely to appropriately enforce the settlement in this era of renewed corporate responsibility.


    It seems to make some sense since the board members (including Mr. Gates) can be held personally and financialy responsable for conduct that violates the settlement.

    It ain't the best, but it's still better than ICANN.

    --
    Viv

    Gmail invites for ip
  327. "it's-the-big-one dept"? Naaaah by bbc22405 · · Score: 2

    This should have been filed under the "poke-them-with-the-soft-cushions dept"

  328. A Quick Question: by pixel.jonah · · Score: 1

    Here's a screenshot of what I saw when I loaded this page:

    http://images.805net.com/msft/slashdot_msft.gif

    Should I be angry or worried?

  329. microsoft by kpeerless · · Score: 1

    let us hope that the Europeans are not as corrupt. newsfromtheedge.org

  330. Re:Grow up ? by jukal · · Score: 2

    I did, did you? :) Anyway, do you have some secret knowledge about the other content/meaning hidden in the formatting of the legal judgments than the actual characters representing the judgment. Otherwise, next time, come with an argument which is not analogy of "You died, because you dropped dead." :)

  331. The order fosters legal innovation by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

    Nothing in this provision shall prohibit Microsoft from enforcing any provision of any license
    with any OEM or any intellectual property right that is not inconsistent with this Final Judgment.


    In other words, this order allows Microsoft to use or create bogus intellectual property (e.g., patents on protocols and formats) just to control its OEMs and to disadvantage its competitors. Same game, different cards.

    Using the language of this order, Microsoft can hide behind any thin veneer of deniability. For example, it can argue that there exists some legitmate purpose for the IP in question, even if the primary function ends up being simple exercise of control. It's a cinch that Bush's DoJ will be cooperative in looking the other way, or rubber stamping whatever reasons suit Microsoft to put forth as explanations for restrictive IP licenses.

    It's quite insufficient just to say that this judge's order will fail to correct the past anticompetitive behaviour or prevent more of it in the future. It's more accurate to say that the order simply blesses Microsoft's behaviour patterns and provides abundant possibilities for strategems to circumvent whatever small inconvenience the order may present.

    So I do not think that this order is in the public interest. But I'm not surprised at this. I can only conclude that Bill Gates' apparent contempt for the U.S. justice system is justified.

    --
    Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
  332. Who wins MS or consumers by Bongo666 · · Score: 1

    MS wins, they just have to sit and wait for 5 years. In the mean time they can code a new OS, API, or Product the same way they have been for years now. The consumers are just led like sheep to the slaughter, when the new product(s) comes out they will flock to the stores, buy it and pay way too much. Why, because they don't know any better. They take what they are fed, and they are fed MS. Thats what all the stores sell. Thats what they use at work, why would they want to learn something else.

  333. Re:No silver lining by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Wrong: the committee you mention is meaningless. The watchdogs aren't the committee. The watchdogs are State representatives, who are given license to go into Microsoft at any time, go anywhere and get access to anything. The term is 'any and all' code, memos, reports, backs of old envelopes- the representative gets to see absolutely anything.

    That's the watchdog. Not the committee. The committee is a figurehead- or a directive as to how to comply, and who is to be hands-on with complying with the judgement. She's having members of the board of directors get their hands dirty with it- possibly as a set-up in case they do continue to misbehave, so they can't claim ignorance.

    I think Judge Kollar-Kotelly is pretty damned smart, really. Instead of doing squat to them now, she's setting up a situation in which IF they immediately reform, they get off scot free. And if they persist in misbehaving, it can backfire on them in more ways than you could imagine. She seems to have set it up that way- perhaps in the belief that, if she had acted more directly, the appeals court would overturn her remedy too? Note how she sucks up to the appeals court.

  334. Re:Microsoft Wins (see: fair and non-discriminator by spitzak · · Score: 2
    You are right that it is possible that some other for-profit competition could arise for MicroSoft. In a lot of ways this would be good for everybody, as long as the new company does not become a replacement monopoly. The fact that the two companies have to cooperate with each other would allow enough of the API to be revealed that free software could continue to be developed.

    I however believe that it is too late for that. MicroSoft is way too powerful, so powerful that only "geeks in their parents basements" are willing to waste time to try to fight them. Every time you insult Linux you are adding proof to the fact that MicroSoft is a monopoly that has hurt the computer industry immesurably.

  335. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by Radical+Rad · · Score: 2

    He needed to get some cash so he can buy a thousand pissant companies and "integrate" a few lines of code from each into portions of windows, since MS will not have to disclose "Communications protocols and APIs", where it would affect "3rd-party" IP.

  336. Well, by buss_error · · Score: 2
    Kollar-Kotelly accepts the settlement that the Federal Gov't and some states wanted,

    sigh

    That sucks.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  337. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  338. Ineffective ruling by dh003i · · Score: 2

    So, let me get this straight, MS doesn't have to release the API's involving how programs interact to non-commercial entities? MS' biggest threat is GNU/Linux, yet they don't have to release the API's to how their programs interact with the OS to non-profits? What a crock of shit.

    As someone else said, MS should be required to make ANY AND ALL RELEVANT information available to ANYONE who wants to make a product which interacts well with Windows, or who wants to make an OS which will interact well with programs designed to run on windows.

    Even with these provisions, you need enforcement and quick resolution for conflicts. With such a resolution, MS would undoubtedly insist that what people were reasonably requiring from them isn't necessary for interoperability; thus, we need a quick way to resolve and enforce this within a matter of a few days, where MS can't appeal endlessly using their lawyer power.

    This deal is a joke.

  339. Don't you mean the "United Nations"? by SunPin · · Score: 1

    NATO is a military organization. Why would they have weapons inspectors?

    Besides being unbelievably off topic, your contribution to the discussion is non sequitur to Microsoft.

    What swamp are you currently living in?

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
  340. The Last Word by The+Bungi · · Score: 1
    All you GNU hipies and Open Sores lusers can bite me and everyone else that enjoys and uses Microsoft products day after day without having our intelligence insulted by 1337 h^xx0rz whose sole claim to fame are skin diseases and a fucking command line.

    Once again, your lame and ineffective zealotry proves worthless, and reason prevails.

    In short,

    FUCK YOU

    BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHA!!!!!1!

  341. For What it's Worth by Quirk · · Score: 2

    "Today's decision provides certainty and stability to a vital sector of America's economy," Ashcroft said.

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
  342. m1cr0$0ft suX0rs by BagMan2 · · Score: 1

    (on topic now?, morons)

    Hate to sound like a troll, but I think everybody is blowing this whole thing way out of proportion. Every once in a while somebody needs to remind slashdot that Linux makes for a marginally useful general purpose operating system. Microsoft dominates the market because their products are better, plain and simple (unless you define better as "can run on a 386 with 4mb of RAM").

    I couldn't care less about what marketting practices Microsoft uses; as far as I am concerned, let it be survival of the fittest.

    Windows 98 sucked, I will grant you that, but Windows 2000/XP are fantastic operating systems. All of the Microsoft Office products do everything I could possibly want to do and then some. And above all, I consider the price of it all quite reasonable.

    I have tried Linux and Star Office, etc, and quite frankly they suck compared to Microsoft products. They always lag behind in features, ease of use, and compatibility. I know it's not a popular opinion here at Slashdot, but until you give people like me a compelling reason to change, why should I? I am getting more than I need already from Microsoft for a price I consider reasonable.

    I am not a blind follower of Microsoft. For the few products I actually use day to day, I generally try several different options (warez :) and then put my money into the one that I like the best. Microsoft doesn't always win, but Linux-based products NEVER seem to win. Make a better product, and my money and support is yours. Until then, it seems like spilt milk to me.

    1. Re:m1cr0$0ft suX0rs by MeerCat · · Score: 2

      I know it's not a popular opinion here at Slashdot, but until you give people like me a compelling reason to change, why should I ?

      They came for the Communists, and I didn't object - For I wasn't a Communist;
      They came for the Socialists, and I didn't object - For I wasn't a Socialist;
      They came for the labor leaders, and I didn't object - For I wasn't a labor leader;
      They came for the Jews, and I didn't object - For I wasn't a Jew;
      Then they came for me - And there was no one left to object.
      -- Martin Niemoller, German Protestant Pastor, 1892-1984

      You have a valid point, but equally you should be careful that you are being pushed into a corner by Microsoft's practices whereby you'll be unable to change, unless you're very careful today, and you find that all your avenues of escape or appeal have been eliminated because, at that time, they weren't important to you.

      So whilst you might be happy today, think about what this will mean for your options in the future - think also about the anecdote about boiling a frog.

      --
      I spent a lot of money on booze, birds and fast cars. The rest I just squandered. - George Best
    2. Re:m1cr0$0ft suX0rs by BagMan2 · · Score: 1

      I don't think you give the industry enough credit. If Microsoft ever stops providing good products (and for all it's quirks, Windows and Office are still pretty dang good products), then I have no doubt that somebody else in the industry will push them out of the way. Just like WordPerfect pushed Wordstar out of existence overnight, and Microsoft pushed Wordperfect out of existence overnight, so too will somebody else push Microsoft out of the market, and I am fairly confident that somebody will be Linux.

      Let's face it, there is only so much more you can do to a word processor...Microsoft has to constantly innovate just to try to get people to upgrade...they are their own worst competitor right now.

      The problem with monopolies stems far deeper than just Microsoft too. The industry in general has a strong tendency to shift as a whole. Whether it is operating systems or word-processors, for the past 20 years of personal computing, market share has always tended toward monopolistic. If Microsoft didn't have the monopoly, somebody else would.

      The reason for this is that standards are a business necessity, both from the development end and the consumer end. That is complicated by the industry moving so quickly technologically, that it depends on proprietary pseudo standards...even little things like the .m3u file-format which start out as proprietary quickly become the standard. From the consumer point of view, applications themselves become the standard. It would not be practical for me to use any other word-processor other than MS Word, because that is what everybody else I am working with uses.

      Microsoft's monopoly is more indicative of the nature of the industry than it is of their marketting practices. Granted in the case of operating system dominance, this gives Microsoft a god-like position, but overall I think they have been reasonably benevolent given their position.

  343. Relevant to you ? by GerardM · · Score: 1

    When the USA decides that a monopoly is OK-ish, it does not mean that you have to buy into that monopoly. Microsoft is big as it holds the keys to many data formats that are proprietary. The next software from Redmond has different formats and will therefore be incompatible for those that do no "upgrade" to the new software. So when you do not buy into the hype and return data thhat you cannot read, the message that was send to you will become a challenge to the sender: how do I get my message across?

    When open formats like the ones sponsored by Open Office are NOT to be supported by Microsoft we have a similar chicken and egg sitation. However, as these formats are taken up by governments and institutions, it will be increasingly difficult for organisations and people NOT to be able to read those formats.

    Another thing is that you may not be able to buy a PC from the likes of IBM or DELL without a Microsoft license. Do consider then NOT to buy such a system; buy it at a local shop, build one from parts.

    Look around where the functionality that you require is at what cost. Then vote with your wallet and vote with your feet.

  344. Re:Huh? (Henhouse clause) by program21 · · Score: 2

    True that they could be held responsible for misconduct, but would they be? Would they try and keep any evidence of misconduct from getting out?
    It wouldn't be the first time (Worldcom et al), and I think it would have been better to mandate their be at least one (possibly more) unbiased, impartial representative on any such committee; someone who didn't answer to MS and wasn't on their payroll (although odds are they would be at some point, maybe have someone in for a set term?)

    --
    This has been a test. Had this been a real emergency, we would have fled in terror and you would not have been informed.
  345. And in the rest of the world by NewsWatcher · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know what this means to competition authorities in the rest of the world?
    I live in Australia, and I know that when the whole Microsoft anti-trust lawsuit began, our ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission) said they were watching closely, because an adverse ruling could mean M$ faces charges in Australia.
    I have a feeling the same sort of thing was being said around parts of Europe.
    Anyone know how the rest of the world has reacted?

    --
    If the pattern goes 9am, 10am, 11am, why isn't noon 12am?
  346. Constitutionality of DMCA by smiff · · Score: 2
    Yeah, the Bill of Rights was supposed to quash things like the DMCA...

    That didn't happen (yet).

    It didn't happen because the Bill of Rights has nothing to do with copyright (with the possible minor exception of the first amendment). The DMCA is unconstitutional because it exceeds congress's power to promote the progress of science and the useful arts under Article I, Section 8, Clause 8. Until the courts rule on that point, the DMCA will remain in effect.

  347. Re:bill is selling out. He's Lost money!! by l810c · · Score: 1
    $71,415,000,000 He's lost half his fortune!!!

    I'd gladly lose 99.99% of that fortune and still be Set For Life.

    Or 99.999% and buy a Killer House

    Or 99.9999% and buy a Killer Car

    Or 99.99999% and buy a Killer PC

  348. Above Comment OFFTOPIC: Padilla/Justice Dept. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    Clearly, the poster in the above topic wasn't talking about Microsoft, he was talking about the Justice Department in the Jose Padilla case, ignoring the Federal Courts.

    Or was he? I'm not really sure anymore.

    Maybe he was just talking about the general state of affairs in America, where the powerful are not beholden to the law, be they Congressmen, Senators, Presidents, or corporations, or corporate bigwigs.

    In my opinion, peoples' attitudes in America need a major overhaul: for the powerful, newfound respect for right and wrong, and the law. For the law, respect for natural law. For the weak, a respect for right and wrong that will force them to empower good people, not bad people.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  349. Everyone can make *some* difference by tkanerva · · Score: 1

    well then, if you decide to cease being a passive bystander, please consider joining some organisations against e.g. globalism, that is one of the things Microsoft is strongly using to gain foothold. Without WTO and such organisations, M$ would have more pain entering global markets in such a penetrating way it does right now, and maybe the EU govt would have something to say about its behaviour, since they don't benefit from M$ global monopoly in such a way the US does.

    --
    still running a x86? dinosaurs do exist!
  350. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by Yeti7226 · · Score: 1

    Didn't happen AFIAKT. Should have been visible here

  351. Re:Bill Gates just sold 2 million shares of Micros by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

    Or alternatively, there's going to be the biggest ever cookout in Redmond this weekend, for all the loyal employees that didn't fork over incriminating evidence...

  352. Re:please michael, don't by photon317 · · Score: 1, Offtopic


    I've got karma to burn, keep opressing me.

    --
    11*43+456^2
  353. Slash wha? by Nomad37 · · Score: 2, Funny

    to "Slashdote" (verb), when a geek stares in awe at something technology related, cooing over it, showering it in praise. (Derived from modern English: slash from slashdot and dote from... well... dote)

    --
    Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will! - Antonio Gramsci.
    1. Re:Slash wha? by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      dote from Dots, the candy bits.

  354. Re:bill is selling out. He's Lost money!! by Alsee · · Score: 2

    $71,415,000,000 I'd gladly lose 99.99% of that fortune and still be Set For Life.
    Or 99.999% and buy a Killer House
    Or 99.9999% and buy a Killer Car
    Or 99.99999% and buy a Killer PC


    Or 99.999999% and hire a Killer.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  355. The source is Wordperfect by mcn · · Score: 1
    Check out the document properties - produced by corel pdf engine.


    I believe when you are publishing something as important as this, you can't simply use .txt or any word processor source.... that can be easily changed and faked.... pdf protects the integrity of the document, and of course, its format/layout, wherever and whatever you use to read it.

  356. Allows dual-boot but not different products by Jetson · · Score: 2

    The ruling says that they must not discriminate against companies that offer more than one O/S via a boot manager. It doesn't restrict them from retaliating against a vendor that offers Windows on Product A and Linux (single boot) on Product B. If companies want to ship a Linux box as a side-line they will have to spin-off the product (thereby losing brand awareness) to protect their core business.

  357. Europe by InrdZQdxdqn · · Score: 1

    Don't worry, we'll do better in Europe.

    Specially, because the perspective is slightly different here:

    Is ok for us an american company to have so much power in Europe?

  358. Re:Big Loss for Freedom Lovers by Mantrid · · Score: 1

    It's usurped all competition? Like Linux? I didn't know Linux was usurped...darn!

  359. Can we get a lawyer? by Wetwork · · Score: 1

    HEY GUYS! can someone get a lawyer to translate all this is to binary for us? ( or at least plain simple English?) cuz debating among our selves for hours is going to drive us nuts! RED HAT? How bout you guys @ Slash dot? any lawyers? Commander Taco?

  360. Re:[Trolling Stones] I won't steer you wrong, budd by DavidTC · · Score: 1

    You must have a different cut than I do. At the local Subways, they cut a slice down the side, basically making it like a normal, 'cut in half' sandwich, except that one edge remains intact.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  361. This seems to be a case of over-reaction. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 3, Insightful


    This seems to be a case of over-reaction. The section, Windows XP provides no local security of the article says, "Windows XP has two fundamental security limitations. One is true of all operating systems. The other is true only of all Microsoft Windows operating systems, and is not a problem with BSD or Linux, for example."

    Earlier versions of the article were worded in such a way that they might be mis-interpreted. Is it possible that you did not re-load the article, and you are reading a version in your browser cache? There is a warning about this at the beginning of the article.

    The current version was last updated October 28, 2002.

    There is controversy about the problem listed. Windows XP, and all versions of Windows, have the vulnerability listed. The Windows OS opens many, many hidden system-level windows. Theoretically, it is possible to exploit any of these to gain full system access. However, Chris Paget has not produced a demonstration of this.

    The point of the section is clearly stated, "A lot of managers are being allowed to believe that Windows XP is secure under conditions in which it isn't secure. Since it is necessary to supply a password, the impression is created that there is no other way of gaining access."

    1. Re:This seems to be a case of over-reaction. by Reziac · · Score: 2

      Well, I just reread the latest version of your article, and while you make many valid points, you also weaken your case by overstating or exaggerating other points, or by getting technical details wrong, or by not really knowing where certain Windows misbehaviours come from (frex, the huge majority of Windows instability isn't due to Windows; it's due to M$Office and sometimes IE. Windows without M$O is easily made near-100% stable. I have WinBoxen that haven't crashed in YEARS.)

      Scare tactics tend to make people overreact the other way, once they catch on to what you're doing. Play it a bit less dramatic, and you'll find you come off as more credible and thereby get more market penetration. :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    2. Re:This seems to be a case of over-reaction. by cookd · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure I got the latest version.

      As far as the window "vulnerability." The author of the expose neglects to mention that the vulerability only occurs if certain dangerous messages are allowed to pass to the default message handler untouched. While this may be a poor design, it is not an impossible-to-fix problem. I haven't checked, but I'm fairly certain that the system-level windows provided by the OS properly handle the potentially dangerous messages. That would be why he hasn't produced a demonstration of this.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  362. A different view... by Queuetue · · Score: 2

    The Seattle Post Intelligencer has a different take on this - they've digested the ruling, and it looks like judge Kollar-Kotelly may not have sold out as completely as some may think.

    Here's the link - look at the quote from Machiavelli's The Prince, the reference to sua sponte discretion, and holding the directors that spoke at the trial personally responsible for upholding the intent of the agreement.

    In fact, MS may reject the agreement themselves, now. And that may be what Judge K-K was after.

  363. So did anyone make any $ on the stock? by lwbecker2 · · Score: 1

    Looks like this information was leaked out by the links above before the official announcement. The stock shot up big after hours when the official news hit. Did any slashdotter's take advantage of the leak?

  364. Linux does benefit by Lewis+Mettler,+Esq. · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know it may seem strange but Linux is about the only product to benefit from this flawed decision.

    The reason is simple but not easy to see.

    Microsoft has been given the go-ahead to continue to force the sale of many key Microsoft branded applications just by simple packaging (or commingling). Allowing icons to be moved around is meaningless. But, how does this benefit Linux?

    Linux will always include a lot more software than any Microsoft product. That is true today and it will be even more true tomorrow and on into the future. What this decision does is almost make certain that Microsoft will continue to bundle a whole slew of applications with it's operating system keeping the price high and out of site. That benefits Linux tremendously.

    If Microsoft were forced to split off some of these applications, they would also be offering a barebones OS which would cost a lot less. Without that obligation on their part it is unlikely they will make that choice on their own leaving Microsoft stuff always overpriced, insecure (due to all the crap with bugs) and in appropriate for just about all markets.

    The one advantage that Linux has over Microsoft is the ability to offer multiple distributions for many key markets. Just look at Xandros (and now SuSE) offering CrossOverOffice along with the OS but Mandrake leaving that out. Other distros could include StarOffice but leave out CrossOver, etc. The result will be a wide selection of Linux choices all of which cost less than Microsoft but do not all include everything. If any distro wants to include everything (including those packages that do cost money), it would likely be just as expensive as Microsoft now.

    But, the Linux market can specialize its distributions. Those companies that want the CrossOver capability can get it with the distro they pick. Those companies that prefer the Xandros File Manager and CrossOver can pick it. Those that only want true Linux applications including OpenOffice (no premium added on) can pick from lessor cost distros.

    Microsoft could bring out 6 different versions of their XP product. But, they will not until such time as they think competition requires it. But, then it will be too late.

    By then all serious software companies will focus upon Linux simply because their ability to grow and expand will not be illegally cut short by Microsoft. There is a reason why all non-Microsoft browsers are cross platform. And, there is a very good reason why all new browsers will also be cross platform. Microsoft has and will preclude any such market on Microsoft systems.

    The problem is that even though Linux will benefit, consumers for the moment remain screwed. And, the industry also remains suspended. Not the Linux part of the industry. But, the Microsoft part. And, that in the long term is going to cut Microsoft out of the industry itself. It is only a matter of time until all software developes choose Linux (or some other platform) to operate free of illegal Microsoft activity.

    This all assumes that OEMs can market non-Microsoft systems. And, while this is somewhat questionable today, there is no way that HP, IBM, DELL, GateWay and others are going to allow SUN to have that market all to itself. As indeed, some of them already try to approach particular market segments with Linux products. But, that will expand as the SUN and WalMart type companies begin to make some real money selling Linux desktops.

    In the long run this decision is fine. In the short run it is meaningless.

    --
    NexuSys - Linux support by the best
    1. Re:Linux does benefit by scm · · Score: 1

      Microsoft could bring out 6 different versions of their XP product. But, they will not until such time as they think competition requires it. But, then it will be too late.

      Let's see... there's Home Edition, Professional, Server, Datacenter, Tablet, and the new Media Center edition...

      So are you saying it's already too late?

  365. Once again Bush and Ashcroft sell us out. by Maul · · Score: 2

    What a surprise!! Microsoft gets a slap on the wrist, if THAT. This is the most pathetic
    excuse of a ruling I've seen. There are almost
    no harsh restrictions, and the agreement is
    designed to allow MS to worm their way to even
    following those.

    I am referring the following text:


    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties:
    (a) portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of a particular installation or group of installations of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or
    (b) any API, interface or other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.


    With Palladium being the next big thing from Microsoft, Bill and co. are going to be able to avoid the terms of the settlement for a great deal of key things that SHOULD follow under the settlement. MS can just say, "This stuff doesn't fall under the settlement because if it did it
    would compromise the "security" of Palladium."

    I believe that the current Justice Department, under the leadership of Heir Ashcroft, put this part of the agreement in KNOWING that Microsoft would abuse it. The current administration
    obviously (for whatever reason) does not WANT
    Microsoft to be punished. They probably want MS to deploy Palladium without a hitch.

    There is more than likely a behind the scenes deal going on between Ashcroft and Microsoft. In
    exchange for this settlement, MS will probably
    allow the government access to the data/control
    of Palladium so that they can "protect us from
    Terrorists" (read: control our PCs) and
    "investigate potential terrorists" (read: spy on everyday citizens, and people outside the US).

    Just the thing to expect from Fuhrer Bush's administration, after all.

    The only real punishment for Microsoft would have been a massive breakup (the breakup Judge Jackson proposed wouldn't have done the trick). OS goes to one company. Productivity software goes to one company. Internet software goes to one company. Games (including DirectX APIs) go to one company.
    The X-Box and other "home entertainment hardware" goes to an entirely different company. Other hardware (mice, keyboards) goes to another.
    And so forth. There would be tons of restrictions on each of these companies, and there would have been lots of government oversight related to interaction between these companies.

    Of course, that's not what happened. Instead we have Microsoft as it always was, except now Palladium pretty much has the backing of the government. Nice.

    --

    "You spoony bard!" -Tellah

    1. Re:Once again Bush and Ashcroft sell us out. by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 2

      You're forgetting one thing, though: the Judge isn't leaving it up to the DoJ. Remember the one thing she wants before she'll approve the settlement: an explicit statement in the settlement that the court has the authority to issue orders regarding the implementation of the settlement. MS doesn't have to just deal with Bush and his lapdogs at the DoJ, they've got to deal with a judge who appears to be quite savvy about things.

  366. Why do you care what the rest of the world does? by kylef · · Score: 1

    What do YOU care what the rest of the world thinks? They have their own agendas, their own reasons to select technologies, and they aren't merit-based decisions. Make no mistake about it: the primary reason that other countries are rushing to adopt open source solutions is that they hate depending upon a US company (i.e., Microsoft) to supply something as essential to their computing infrastructure as the primary operating system on the planet. If Microsoft were French (or from some other EU nation), would not the French government and the EU nations adopt its operating system immediately, celebrating its success? You bet they would! They *love* to support their own.

    Instead, EU nations resent Microsoft's success and see an opportunity to forcibly change their computing landscape by pushing open source technologies that their own people have much more of a hand in creating. They can further push this agenda by suing Microsoft in EU courts. These actions are entirely self-interested. I would bet that the vast majority of people in those countries (members of the Slashdot community notwithstanding) are perfectly happy with their Windows computers and would much rather use Windows than an open source alternative.

    Keep in mind that the entire reason the EU was created was to better compete with the US and Asia in the world economy. And what better way to begin than to start chipping away at the world's #1 software company, which just happens to reside in the USA?

    You're absolutely fooling yourself if you believe that EU nations (and the rest of the world) are fighting "the good fight" to protect their citizens from Microsoft exploitation. They fight to channel some of the software money away from Microsoft's coffers and back into their own!

  367. 12,000 words shows only a small % of abuses. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2


    "Play it a bit less dramatic, and you'll find you come off as more credible and thereby get more market penetration. :)"

    I am eager to do as you say. Any guidance you have for me is welcome. However, as of 10 minutes ago 17,289 people (mostly Slashdot readers and their friends) have visited the article. Many people have responded to the request for corrections at the beginning of the article. I've made corrections whenever they were suggested and technically correct. (I haven't yet answered the last 5 messages though; I've been busy with other things.) It is a fact that any installation of Windows 98 SE can be crashed by loading too many programs in memory. Windows 98 SE is reliably unreliable. I stand by my statement of that problem.

    There is an interesting social phenomenon here. No matter what someone says about Microsoft, there is someone that doesn't know about that particular abuse or problem who says that the writer is being too hard on Microsoft. So, abused users fight amongst themselves rather than recognizing the huge number of problems and abuse.

    I ran a voicemail machine using a 386SX-16 and Windows 3.11 for 7 years with no downtime due to OS failure.

    I agree that MS Office is extremely buggy and quirky. I rarely use it, but when I do, I often have problems. Recently I told a friend about one problem, and his response was to tell me several much more scary stories of problems he had had.

    Remember, although the article is 12,000 words long, it touches on only a very, very few Microsoft abuses.

  368. Re:[Trolling Stones] I won't steer you wrong, budd by DavidTC · · Score: 1
    I was just checking that he wasn't talking about some new weird-ass cut.

    The slit down the side is less messy than the old style if you eat it sideways, or at least at an angle.

    There wasn't any way to hold the old style with one hand and eat it, either, which is pretty easy with the new style. In fact, that's about the only way to eat it, two handed is just pointless, unless it's two hands in a row.

    And I put a lot of stuff on it, too, it's not just meat, of which my perfered sandwich, the BMT, has a lot of. Onions, lettuce, bell peppers, tomatoes...

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  369. Re:Why do you care what the rest of the world does by cmacb · · Score: 1

    "What do YOU care what the rest of the world thinks?" ...

    "You're absolutely fooling yourself if you believe that EU nations (and the rest of the world) are fighting "the good fight" to protect their citizens from Microsoft exploitation. They fight to channel some of the software money away from Microsoft's coffers and back into their own!"

    I don't see how your comments are responsive to my post at all. As a US citizen I am hopeful that the US will remain the worlds strongest economy. I don't think that can be done by moving towards isolationism. The only alternative to isolationism is to be competitive. That means software that is some combination of faster, more secure, reliable, easier to use, cheaper. I really don't care whether that happens through an Open Source process or a proprietary one, and I really don't care which companies participate in the process.

    My belief is that a single company cannot get us there all on it's own. I think the best way to produce software that will compete in the world market is to produce software that DOES compete in the US market, which means there has to be competition, here in the US too.

    As it is, there is only competition within the US among software companies that don't inconvenience Microsoft. Once a company shows up on their radar screen they have a choice of being acquired or singled out for special treatment (having products similar to theirs given away by Microsoft until their market share is marginalized). If I thought that this process would "scale" to the rest of the world I might be inclined, as a patriot, to say go for it Microsoft.

    I don't think it will scale though. As you mentioned the EU has it's own agenda. So do the Chinese, Russians, countries of Africa Pacific Rim and South America. I don't think its fair to say that those countries are against Microsoft, or the US for that matter, but they certainly are going to act in their own self interest. If that means adapting Linux or other Open Source projects to their own needs, then thats what they will do. That is in fact what they are doing. Whether we like it or not, that trend is likely to continue. We may find in a few years that the American software preeminence has gone the same way as that of the American automobile. We'll see a lot of Americans running American made software while the rest of the world uses a mixture of products. Later the best of those products will show up on our store shelves with funny sounding names and we'll buy them too, because they will be faster, more secure, reliable, easier to use and cheaper than anything we produce.

    In short: The question is not whether the Microsoft Monopoly is good for Microsoft, we know it is. The question is not whether the Microsoft monopoly can be extended to the world, we know it can't. The question is whether the Microsoft monopoly which has been allowed to stand within the United States will serve the countries best interest in the long run. I have my doubts.

  370. No inter-window security by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2

    Chris says that there is no window security. Everyone seems to agree about this. The problem a writer has when writing about Microsoft is that there is so much material it is not possible to check out everything. The lack of local security is the only problem listed in the article that I have not personally verified. Brian Livingston, the famous columnist is linked in the article saying what I've said here, so it is news reporting until I can give it a try myself.

    1. Re:No inter-window security by cookd · · Score: 1

      If that is what Christ says then Chris is wrong.

      Like I said, it is exactly like writing SUID programs for UNIX. I could write a similar column about Linux and BSD, and nobody would pay any attention to me. Those who really understand Windows programming know that what Chris is saying is nothing new and nothing alarming, which is why nobody has paid much attention to it.

      Simply handle WM_TIMER messages and don't allow invalid addresses through to the default message handler and this won't happen. This is a problem with Windows' design, but definitely not an insurmountable one. It is just like any other IPC in any operating system -- don't trust commands that come from outside of the process.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  371. With at least one exception by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2

    I will *not* be voting for the incumbent junior Senator from South Carolina, Mr. Ernest 'Fritz' Hollings, be he ever so Democratic.

  372. Government failed us by tacocat · · Score: 1

    Just my opinion, but I believe that the government has failed the people it claims to protect. This is more evidence to the Corporatization of America.

    The reality of the situation is this:

    • Nothing connected to the government, in it's current form, is going to make any real attempt to really resolve this problem of monopoly. At least if they do, they won't survive politically. This much is history.
    • No corporation is going to be held accountable to the degree that a human being would be, even though they are given corpus status under the law.
    • The only way that this Monopoly can be broken is through a grass-roots compaign

    I am willing to be that in the next 3 months Microsoft will drop their tune that Linux is the great threat and begin to look more like the old Microsoft with their brown-shirts and goon-squads.

    Those who are the threats today of Microsoft should recall Reichkristallnacht

  373. Re:Possible good things (disagree) by zanerock · · Score: 1

    Actually, the language of the agreement makes it really easy to not do all the things you propose. The problem is that it is not MS products or Windows applications that are covered under the "open protocols" bit. The only thing that is covered is Windows itself--the operating system. So, their network stuff, like Samba etc. is mostly covered (but mostly known already, so no real gain).

    Though they argued in the case that IE is part of Windows, they will now certainly say that it is not. Since the oversight comittee is the MS board itself, and the judge is clearly sympathetic, it'll probbaly work. That means no IE or Outlook spects. Same gote with MS office. And any IM application.

    On it's face, the judgement looks pretty good--but it was, frankly, clearly designed to fail. Not sure why.

  374. Questions: Is Windows XP really secure? by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2


    It is interesting what you say. I realize I need to know more about this.

    Questions: Is it true, then, that to have security we are trusting every Windows program that runs with system-level authority to check for invalid addresses? Since people are migrating from Windows 98, isn't it likely that many programs are not written with this requirement in mind? Is there any list of insecure programs? Everyone seems to agree that it is possible to elevate privileges if McAffee's old virus program is running. What other programs are commonly used that allow users to elevate from guest to administrator?

    When someone writes an SUID program in Unix, or uses one, they are particularly aware that there is a problem with privilege. Is it possible that there is no real comparison with Windows programs?

    Sysinternal's free utilities PMon v1.0 and Process Explorer v5.25 show a lot of system activity. I know that Windows XP opens a huge number of system-level windows. Is it possible that Microsoft has not checked all of these, so that there are some Windows XP system processes that do not check the process ID or address space? Chis Paget says in his letter to me that is quoted in my article that Microsoft violates its own guidelines. Are you saying this is not true?

    There are two issues, it seems to me. What is the usual security that average installations of Windows 2000 or Windows XP owners get, considering that few people understand the vulnernabilities? Second, what is the best possible security that can be achieved by someone who does understand?

    Every Windows 2000 or Windows XP program is connected to every other through a single main registry file called SOFTWARE. (The name is in all caps and has no file name extension.) On one machine, for example, this file is 25.69 megabytes; it is a huge file considering that it contains configuration information. It is possible that the vulnerability mentioned by Chris Paget could be combined with a registry access vulnerability? Do all programs that run with administrator-level check their registry entries?

    My article, Windows XP Shows the Direction Microsoft is Going, is particularly useful to an executive who has authority over tens or hundreds or thousands of systems. The article warns about technical issues a CEO might not otherwise understand. It is interesting to know about the problems that are likely given normal knowledge of system administrators, rather than just those that cannot be defended against and affect everyone.

    I included the privilege escalation issue because Brian Livingston took it seriously, not because I checked it myself. All or almost all other problems in the article are ones I checked myself.

    1. Re:Questions: Is Windows XP really secure? by cookd · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we should take this offline. My email is listed.

      I spent about 15 minutes trying to make programs crash using the WM_TIMER "vulnerability" on my computer and nothing happened. I sent a WM_TIMER with a random proc value to every window on my system. A few windows moved to the foreground/changed Z order, but that was all... I would have expected some "Access Violation" or system instability if the messages was going through unchecked. So either I don't understand the WM_TIMER problem, or Windows is doing something to protect against it. I will look into this further, but it appears that Windows is already doing at least some security checking on messages.

      Microsoft's security division has always, always, always warned that services are vulnerability points, that they should not directly have a UI, and that developers need to be very careful when writing them, just like SUID apps. I'm sure that not everybody listens (just like programmers making SUID apps). It is very possible that some MS software breaks this rule (I know of some in the past, and it is possible that it isn't all fixed). But most current MS software follows the rule, which is why MMC (MS Management Console) exists -- it provides an indirect UI for services, where the UI is run in userspace, and the results are sent to the service via a pipe or socket. SQL server is another example -- a separate userspace app runs in the system tray that allows you to control SQL Server.

      ProcExp shows a lot of system processes, but I don't think it shows windows, so ProcExp won't tell you anything about who is vulnerable.

      The "Registry Vulnerability" is not really a problem, in my opinion. It certainly isn't perfect, but it isn't a source of vulnerability any more than /etc is under Linux. Each key has potentially separate permissions, just like each file in /etc. If a program gets the permissions wrong in the registry, it opens itself up for vulnerability just like a program that gets the permissions wrong in /etc.

      One problem that Microsoft is up against for security issues is getting security right while keeping customers happy. Most people who buy Windows are very concerned about external security (remote hacks, logging in if you don't have any account, etc.) but don't care much about local security (a machine "User" becoming a machine "Admin"). In fact, most people running Windows run as Admin to get around all of that "annoying security stuff." In a way, this is a Bad Thing (programs don't get tested properly running as a normal user, so they actually require Admin rights to run properly; easier to shoot yourself in the foot), but in many circumstances, nobody cares. You can only trash your own box.

      On the other hand, I have seem installations that have been locked down, and they seem to work well enough. People who really want to keep their computer secure (Local User can't make himself Admin) will have to alter the default install on NT4. I don't know about 2000, but for certain they will have to keep up with security patches. XP has a kind of Dr. Jeckyl and Mr. Hyde personality, where Dr. Jeckyl lets you do anything (consumer mentality) and Mr. Hyde is secure. You can successfully lock down XP if you want to.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    2. Re:Questions: Is Windows XP really secure? by cookd · · Score: 1
      Ok, you got me interested and I spent a bit more time looking this up. A few clarifications that I want to add right up front.

      In the article, you state "Welcome, new admin [infoworld.com] quotes a security expert: 'Clearly this is a serious design flaw in Windows that violates basic security principles, ...'" Ok, first, you say "Security Expert" without giving a name. That is a silly way to quote. Second, according to the original source in InfoWorld, it is a PRIVACY expert. There is a big difference.

      Second, you state that "One writer said that the vulnerability has been known for years." Think about what this means: if the vuln. has been known for years, yet nobody makes anything of it and no huge exploits are performed, maybe it isn't a real vulnerability, eh?

      Third, you have a link to "Considerable discussion," but your article indicates that either you haven't read all of it or you are purposely ignoring the explanations given there.

      So here is the scoop: Microsoft allows you to write services, which are daemons which run in a different security context than the logged on user. Microsoft tells programmers that while nothing in the archtecture prevents them from doing so, services should not interact with the users. Programmers ignore Microsoft's recommendations, and their programs turn out to be vulnerabilities. Microsoft adds additional features to the OS to allow programmers to interact with the user in a non-risky way, as well as going through their own apps and correcting any mistakes that have been made by their own programmers (since nothing magical happens when Microsoft programmers are hired that make them instantly aware of all of Microsoft's recommendations). And Microsoft starts doing some parameter validation that helps avoid some of these exploits.

      After some investigation into the two attacks mentioned by Chris (WM_TIMER and GetWindowsText), I have discovered the following behaviors on my own system. I haven't tried every combination, but this is how things appear to work on Windows XP:

      Sending a WM_TIMER with an arbitrary address does nothing. Until an address has been registered by SetTimer(), that address will never be executed by the default message handler. I'm guessing that either Microsoft has added this protection recently or VirusScan was performing their own message handling and blindly called the address in the WM_TIMER.

      Doing GetWindowsText with an arbitrary address does nothing. Chris mentions this as a vulnerability, but says nothing about having tried it out. I tried it, and it didn't do anything. I didn't have to think very hard to figure out why. The address you send to GetWindowsText is in YOUR OWN address space. So the address you overwrite is your OWN. Not a problem.

      Some good stuff about these flaws:
      • Microsoft Systems Journal - Microsoft-sponsored journal that this on its own site, though with a bit less prejudice. The suggestion Matt mentions appears to have been implemented, since his sample does nothing.
      • Quote from the SecurityFocus discussion: To make an analogy in the Unix world, it would be like a deamon running as root opening an xterm on the users desktop to manage it. Nobody would say "X is broken" in this case - I think we'd all agree that the app is broken.

      All-in-all, this is a dead horse. It simply appears that many programmers writing code for Windows don't worry too much about local security. And in many cases, they might be right in doing so -- most people don't care enough about priviledge escalation to pay extra for it. Those people can buy the cheap virus checker, while the people who do care can buy the one sold by a company who cares.
      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    3. Re:Questions: Is Windows XP really secure? by Tsujigiri · · Score: 2

      Hi, I just wanted to briefly comment on one item, that I believe you quoted from someone else:

      Quote from the SecurityFocus discussion: To make an analogy in the Unix world, it would be like a deamon running as root opening an xterm on the users desktop to manage it. Nobody would say "X is broken" in this case - I think we'd all agree that the app is broken.

      I'm not a Linux expert by any means, but I was under the impression that even a privileged user like root could not necessarily launch X applications on someone else's X server, unless they had set up authorities to allow it. So in this case, a properly configured system would prevent the careless programmer from creating a security risk. Is that right or am I off base here somewhere?

      Cheers (P.S. I almost submitted with it reading "prevent the carless programmer" he he)

      --

      "I'll take the red pill. No! Blue! AAAaaaahhhhhhhhh"
      - Monty Python meets the Matrix

    4. Re:Questions: Is Windows XP really secure? by cookd · · Score: 1

      Man, this is the longest I've ever had a thread go on SlashDot...

      You are both right. XServers can be run in open or closed modes -- open means that they "serve" (obey the commands to open and manipulate windows) any client (application that wants to display a UI). Closed means they only accept connections from certain clients with certain credentials. Root still has power to do certain things to the XServer (root on the box on which the server is running) such as kill it, but root can't tell the server to hand over the keys...

      However, that isn't the point the SecurityFocus poster was trying to make. He was saying that you (a nonprivileged user) launch an app that runs SUID as root, and that the app launches an XTerm window (also running as root) so that you can "configure" the app. Voila, the app has given you root, since you now have access to a root console. And it definitely wasn't XWindows' fault.

      He was trying to say that the fact that a poorly written app can cause a vulnerability doesn't make the OS it runs on inherently less secure. I would hate to program for an OS that was so restrictive that even poorly written apps couldn't cause security problems. With power comes responsibility, eh?

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  375. Re:Why do you care what the rest of the world does by kylef · · Score: 1

    I just don't agree with you that the U.S. is somehow "isolating" itself by using Microsoft technology.

    If you're referring to the government somehow standardizing on Microsoft-only technology, you're simply not right. It is true that the U.S. Government is Microsoft's top client, but that's probably more of a result of the more than 4 million federal employees and budget that dwarfs that of any private U.S. company. If you were familiar with the Department of Defense, you would know that the DoD purchases technology from any vendor that does the job as inexpensively as possible, as long as standards are met. Microsoft meets them. Try to name another enterprise-level GUI-based operating system that complies with Orange Book security standards and you'll understand my point.

    But if you're talking about U.S. companies overwhelmingly using Microsoft technology, I'm not sure exactly why you think there is a problem. Companies (in the U.S. at least) are free to use whatever operating system or software they like. Some companies are proudly Apple-based, others (like Yahoo) use open source technology. But they're free to make that choice. How is this "isolationist?" Isolationism connotes forced restriction of choice; nothing like that is happening here.

    I don't think its fair to say that those countries are against Microsoft, or the US for that matter

    I think you are wrong here. The post-Cold War world order is one of competition. Former allies are no longer "allies" in the friendly traditional sense; they are fierce competitors in a global economy. Countries do whatever they can to keep their own businesses competitive, and this includes refusing to use competitors' products. Just look at all of the subsidies and preferential treatment that Airbus Industrie gets from the EU in an attempt to compete with Boeing. Income tax breaks, land grants, and excise tax cuts. Does our government do these things for Boeing? No. And the same thing is true with Microsoft.

    See, the old Sherman Anti-trust Act is hopelessly out of date. It makes no concessions whatsoever for global competition. I have NO problems in making large companies "play fair." But just because the companies are large is NO LONGER good enough reason for our government to punish them. In fact, expecting our government to punish Microsoft is similar to expecting the EU to punish Airbus, were they to start beating Boeing on every front. There's just no way it's going to happen!

    As it is, there is only competition within the US among software companies that don't inconvenience Microsoft. Once a company shows up on their radar screen they have a choice of being acquired or singled out for special treatment (having products similar to theirs given away by Microsoft until their market share is marginalized).

    I don't believe this for a second. The ONLY time that Microsoft supposedly did this was in the web browser wars. IE vs. Netscape. But just try to name another product that Microsoft killed in this manner. It's just not how Microsoft typically works.

    Microsoft works by steadily, continuously chipping away at your market share by improving its products relentlessly. Microsoft Office killed off strong, incumbent competition from Corel and Lotus by consistently making a superior product. Office has NEVER been free, or even inexpensive relative to the competition.

    And there are counter-examples that show that Microsoft isn't always the "competition killer" that you're trying to make it out to be. Microsoft Money has utterly failed to kill off Intuit's Quicken, which has developed a veritable financial software empire. Adobe Photoshop trounces anything MS has to offer, and MS FrontPage is hardly a killer in the HTML editing market. MS has yet to make inroads amongst the gaming market. I could spout off more MS product failures, but I think you get my point.

    I agree with you that the US shouldn't back itself into a corner, locking itself into technology. But that is NOT what is happening! The US (and I'm not talking about the government here) is extremely fast and flexible at adopting new technologies. Is there anything to suggest that this will not continue in the future?

    FRANCE locked itself into technology by forcing the Minitel computer network down its citizens' throats. French computer technology has not recovered yet. THAT'S what I call isolationism.

  376. Re:please michael, don't by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2

    Geeze, Michael, wake up! It took you two days to mod this down. Whazza matter? Too many anti-Michael posts to squish them all in the same day?

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  377. Re:Why do you care what the rest of the world does by cmacb · · Score: 1

    Well I think we are arguing terminology here more than anything else, for example my statement: "I don't think its fair to say that those countries are against Microsoft, or the US for that matter" was simply meant to counter the implication in your earlier post that countries using Open Source products are doing it primarily to express their hatred for the US. I meant to point out they might be doing it just to save money. Regarding Boeing, as a former employee I follow it pretty closely. On an equal playing field worldwide they would be doing even better. But each country wants its own companies to succeed, as we do, and it is futile to wish it not so. Airbus may be a thorn in Boeing side, but the money dumped into Airbus to allow them to undercut Boeing prices will continue to be a drag on the Eropean economies. I've read remarks from founders of software companies that eventually got baught by Microsoft. At least some of them say they would rather have stayed in business rather than take the few million they got for the rights to their products, but they knew that the alternative to taking the money would be to have a free equivalent bundled into Windows eventually. they took the easy way out. The competition between Microsoft and (Corel, Wordperfect, Adobe, etc) was not on a level playing field either once Windows started to become the standard operating system. Had the APIs for Windows been completely open it would have been a different story. That issue was a key part of the antitrust suit and a key part of what remedy there was. Balmer himself has conceded that Microsoft has gotten lazy in some spots. He knows its going to be an uphill battle against software which can be had for nothing. MS admits that Linux (and Open Source) are the biggest threats to their continued growth. It will be a dose of their own medicine, and I look forward to seeing how well they will take it. Regardless of how well Microsoft does going forward I think Open Source has a secure future, the only horse I have in this race is the hope that the US plays a leading role in the development of Open Source and does not end up just following what everyone else is doing. There's plenty of money to be generated in the process too.

  378. It's 4:40 AM... by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2

    It's 4:40 AM, and I have not thoroughly read this post. I will read it this evening.

  379. executive decisions... by LifesABeach · · Score: 1



    i see the gross demonstration of technological retartdation generated by those of the m$ flavor. i have not seen where this has benefited our great land at all.

    i see the indifference of hurtful greed from the executive branch influencing the judicial branch. this puzzels me.

    i can only hope that florida will not be the pivital state in our nations next presidential election. for i have grown tired of the lack of benefit the bush family membes have offered.

  380. maybe 6 is the wrong number by Lewis+Mettler,+Esq. · · Score: 2

    Microsoft may offer 6 systems but I mean 6 that consumers buying PCs by the thousands can choose between.

    A company looking to outfit 10,000 desktops does not have but one perhaps two choices from Microsoft. And, the highly insecure and inferior Microsoft products bundled in make both those choices too expensive.

    It is one thing to lie about IE being free to the public. It is another to R&D IE on an ongoing basic without having it affect the price of the product it is bundled with. IE was only free when downloaded (or otherwise not associated with the payment of money). That is the economic reality.

    The Microsoft Media player is in the same position. They can lie that it is free when you pay $200-$250 for the OS. But, they still have to fork over the R&D monies. And, they simply can not compete with free software.

    Linux (even the ones you pay for) will always be cheaper because of its ability to offer a multitude of choices each geared for a particular market.

    For example, there is great value in Xandros and SuSE offering CrossOver Office with their distros albeit for a price. If corporate accounts want to run the Microsoft crap on Linux they can. But, it would disadvantage Linux if all distros had to pay the cost for those added technologies. Mandrake (and others) can undersell Xandros and SuSE versions as long as they include CrossOverOffice. And, that applies to any and all technologies (such as StarOffice) that serve to increase the cost and eventually the retail price of the product.

    That is a flexibility that only Linux will provide unless Microsoft abandones its illegal activities as being harmful to its own interests. And, no, the Server, Web Appliance, DataCenter, Tablet and Media Center editions do not help the business office nor the individual PC consumer. They remain with no choices from Microsoft except the high priced bundled of inferior products which they are forced to use and support.

    Not interested. And, neither will be the consumer once their choices are made clear.

    Those that want enhanced technology can buy that. Those who want a cheaper version without all the extra expensive crap can get that. But, only on Linux.

    --
    NexuSys - Linux support by the best
  381. Enough propaganda by siskbc · · Score: 2

    Look, there is a place for this pro-Democrat FUD, and it's called the Democratic National Convention.

    This decision has NOTHING to do with Ashcroft, Kotelly was the judge, and she was a CLINTON appointee. When it comes down to it, JACKSON blew this case, and the states didn't feel like waiting around for a Part 2, so most settled for crap. I can't blame DOJ, and I'm not sure that it would have been too different under Clinton. Though misguided, it's hard to argue with the idea that getting consumers some benefit is better than retrying the case until it's irrelevant and Microsoft no longer cares, so they settle.

    Anyone see what Harvey Pitt's been doing lately?
    I hear what NPR tells me, since they hate all things Bush administration. Face it, he could have crucified Ken Lay and you still wouldn't have thought it was enough, because he's a Republican.

    We wuz robbed! Gore in '04!
    I don't like Bush too much either, but running Gore is the best way to ensure his re-election. And don't start with that "robbed" crap, if you want to discount fraudulent ballots, like those cast by convicted felons that were 90+% Gore, it wouldn't have been close.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:Enough propaganda by kraksmoka · · Score: 1
      Look, there is a place for this pro-Democrat FUD, and it's called the Democratic National Convention.

      what FUD? it has been worse than i could have ever predicted. no, i present the reality of Bush's administration as the reason he must go.

      This decision has NOTHING to do with Ashcroft, Kotelly was the judge, and she was a CLINTON appointee. When it comes down to it, JACKSON blew this case, and the states didn't feel like waiting around for a Part 2, so most settled for crap. I can't blame DOJ, and I'm not sure that it would have been too different under Clinton. Though misguided, it's hard to argue with the idea that getting consumers some benefit is better than retrying the case until it's irrelevant and Microsoft no longer cares, so they settle.

      agreed, jackson did blow the case by being too media friendly, but that really shouldn't be a good reason to find that m$ is a monopoly thru illegal tactics, oh, we'll just punish you by saying Bad M$, Bad! fact is, the "remedies" are too little too late. and if the DoJ had stuck with it, there would have been a better chance at a real effective result. a house divided against itsself falls.

      Anyone see what Harvey Pitt's been doing lately? I hear what NPR tells me, since they hate all things Bush administration. Face it, he could have crucified Ken Lay and you still wouldn't have thought it was enough, because he's a Republican.this is nothing to do with lay, and everything to do with his complete and utter failure to restore faith in the financial markets integrity, in a non-partisan, non-biased way. if a dem had done what Pitt has done, or for that matter anyone not in a bush administration (see blind loyalty), they would have been outed already. anyone else.

      We wuz robbed! Gore in '04! I don't like Bush too much either, but running Gore is the best way to ensure his re-election. And don't start with that "robbed" crap, if you want to discount fraudulent ballots, like those cast by convicted felons that were 90+% Gore, it wouldn't have been close.

      dude, the reps make it look like a few felons to you, that's politics, fact is, jeb let any monkeywrench he could fall into the works, then stonewalled at every turn with his pet bitch K. Harris (his political appointee, she's a whole bad story to herself). fact is, our democracy is resillient enough to withstand such hucksterism only occasionally. there's only a thin line between american democracy and argentinian democracy (especially here in Miami). the line dissapears in matters of race (riots, looting, etc.), if i happens in matters of politics, we're all in trouble. look at the kansas voting in the 1850's for a good example of American polling violence, it was not unlike Jamaica today. another crooked election, and there may be blood on the streets, two more, and it might be incumbent blood. NOTE: I do NOT ADVOCATE VIOLENCE IN ANY SITUATION, nor to solve any problem. I am a minority.

      to paraphrase the "Great Communicator" are you better off today than you were two years ago?

      --
      "You never want a serious crisis to go to waste." - Rahm Emanuel
  382. Re:Why do you care what the rest of the world does by kylef · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't worry about the U.S. not playing a significant role in open source. After all, open source software started in the U.S., right? Where would the movement be without BSD 4.4? Open source is continuing strong at Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon and several other universities in the academic scene, and at companies like Red Hat, which is still the dominant distribution in the business sector the last time I checked. Red Hat in particular continues to innovate and push Linux in its own unique direction. Some may complain about its particular choices, but most silently approve.

    The world has a long way to go to catch up with U.S. technology. Mostly it stems from defense research, which continues to provide innovations and truly original ideas such as the world has never before witnessed. You probably saw some impressive things at Boeing, depending on which part of the company you were with.

    The U.S. invented software (along with the digital computer, the transistor, the integrated circuit, the compiler, the internet, and too many other things to mention). I just don't see the U.S. (as a whole) losing sight of what is software state-of-the-art anytime soon.

  383. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    This is not the age of pamphleteers. It is the age of the engineers. The
    spark-gap is mightier than the pen. Democracy will not be salvaged by men
    who talk fluently, debate forcefully and quote aptly.
    -- Lancelot Hogben, Science for the Citizen, 1938

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...