Slashdot Mirror


Laptops, Headless Servers and KVMs?

Administration of headless machines can be a pain, and working on multiple machines can also be a bit of a bother. KVM boxes solve some of the problem, but sometimes finding a keyboard and a monitor to lug around to these machines is most of the problem. Is there a portable solution that might solve both of these problems? Wouldn't it be nice to carry around a specialized laptop that could act as both a portable display and input device? Does something like this currently exist? KJH1138 asks: "I am looking for a hardware/software combination that would allow me to use my laptop as the KVM for a headless server before, during, and after OS configuration. What I have in mind would be a server KVM/USB to laptop serial/USB connection, with software on the laptop to provide KVM control of the headless device, with or without an OS. A PC Anywhere or Linux equivalent wouldn't work since they would require the headless system to already have an installed OS. I would prefer a Linux-based solution on the laptop, but would settle for a Windows option. I simply don't want the clutter of a keyboard and monitor."

PGillingwater has a similar desire: "Like many regular readers, sometimes I need to visit a customer site to diagnose equipment, like firewalls or routers. More systems these days use VGA output and keyboard input, which means having to scrounge a display and keyboard, then looking for a spare power socket in the machine room, which is not always easy! I am wondering if anyone has seen a laptop which also allows VGA input and keyboard output. This would be a cool idea. Use it as a normal laptop most of the time, then hijack the video and keyboard to connect to other systems when you need it."

397 comments

  1. What we do... by grub · · Score: 4, Interesting


    If we can't ssh to computers or telnet to equipment (switches, etc) we have an OpenBSD laptop which we can use as a console via a serial cable and kermit. That's assuming a unixish system, though. If you're only running Windows on servers then why not install TightVNC and control it from your desktop? Assuming the machine is still on the LAN, of course. If it's not you'll probably just reboot it anyhow.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:What we do... by Aliencow · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Terminal server is better than TightVNC (For servers, at least) - RDP for XP..

    2. Re:What we do... by sndtech · · Score: 2

      the poster said that he wanted to be able to use it before an OS was installed, so he could install an OS, your solution would work great for systems already installed but whatw ould happen if say, you had to reinstall the OS?

    3. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Where does he say that?
      Administration of headless machines can be a pain, and working on multiple machines can also be a bit of a bother. KVM boxes solve some of the problem, but sometimes finding a keyboard and a monitor to lug around to these machines is most of the problem. Is there a portable solution that might solve both of these problems? Wouldn't it be nice to carry around a specialized laptop that could act as both a portable display and input device? Does something like this currently exist?
    4. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      rdesktop is an excellent RDP client for Linux. More info here:
      http://rdesktop.sourceforge.net/

    5. Re:What we do... by temojen · · Score: 3, Informative

      Use a kernel build with a serial console on the install disk.

    6. Re:What we do... by ray-auch · · Score: 3, Informative
      Roughly here:

      A PC Anywhere or Linux equivalent wouldn't work since they would require the headless system to already have an installed OS.
    7. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to read down a bit further to see "A PC Anywhere or Linux equivalent wouldn't work since they would require the headless system to already have an installed OS.". NOTE: This isn't viewable on the main /. page but reading the entire story after clicking the link displays it.

    8. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, assuming the box has a network cable, why not just slap sshd on the disk too and just SSH to it? You could just use a predefined IP -or- have it ping a predetermined IP when sshd starts for discovery purposes.

    9. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      KVM over IP + IP power supply
      Then just VPN in from anyware on the planet. Telnet to the power supply to power up/down and even monitor power temp & fan cond/status depending on the P/S model. You never have to go in on a weekend to kick start a server. Till the fire suppression system malfunctions.
      That was fun.

    10. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      VNC comes to mind!

    11. Re:What we do... by kaustik · · Score: 1

      Yep, it is built in automatically to Mandrake 10.0 and also Fedora Core 3 (possibly more distros, but those are the two I use). Pull up a shell and type "rdesktop computername" and you're on. There are also more options for things like display size and map-back options.

    12. Re:What we do... by ePhil_One · · Score: 2, Informative
      I'm curious who's operating this datacenter without proper KVM or a crash cart. Since I'm guess its a low budget Hell Hole, I doubt this is a solution, but...

      We've been rebuilding our infrastructure, and discovered the Dell 2650's have a built in "Dell Remote Access Console" which actually gives VNC access to whatevers on the screen. I can powercycle remotely, update BIOS settings, etc. Very cool. I still have a KVM solution in place, but use it less and less.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisted little posts, all alike.
    13. Re:What we do... by Crimsane · · Score: 0

      Drop in a knoppix disk, then ssh in. Step 1: chroot Step 2: ??? Step 3: PROFIT!

    14. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Unrelenting fucktard.

      May you, your shithole of a trailer and your even more ignorant cousin/sisterwife get sucked into an F5 tornado, along with that walking mange of a coondog and that pile of wrecked steel and cinderblocks you call a driveway, you nunshitting popefelcher.

      Please stop logging in here, lackwit. The chiggers that fall out of your mullet are absolutely disgusting. Your dog smells. You smell worse than a tour-ripe hippy rolling - stoned - in a steamy March meadow full of fresh cowpies. You have no idea how much we've been spending on deadly toxic fumigants to delouse the place after you finally leave.

    15. Re:What we do... by jdray · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe Compaq (HP) has a similar system named "Remote Insight" or somesuch.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    16. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Possibly more distros? no no no no. There are hundreds of distros, and almost all of them have rdesktop.

    17. Re:What we do... by jdray · · Score: 3, Informative

      The best bet is a single user/single server KVM over IP unit, which is essentially a bridge between Ethernet and a Keyboard/Video/Mouse set. Here's one example. Here's another.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    18. Re:What we do... by hdparm · · Score: 1

      For some reason, I only had trouble with DRACs. Unbelievably slow. I am lucky though to have technicians on remote sites for situations when I am not able to acomplish something through rdesktop/tsclient and/or ssh.

    19. Re:What we do... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 0

      $900?

      For that money you could buy a nice L-shaped desk to host both computers with a unique set of external devices.

      Hell you might even have enough money saved for a third system.

    20. Re:What we do... by dunng808 · · Score: 1

      Too many network configuration steps that can get in the way of this working, and the network needs to be up for ssh to work.

      Far more likely to have a working COM1 port.

      What makes the original premise so strage sounding is that the default use of the PC's built-in keybord and video display are already distortions of the original tty port design of Unix. To catch a VGA monitor signal in order to view a character stream is just broken.

      --

      Gary Dunn
      Open Slate Project

    21. Re:What we do... by cs · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well, that's our fallback position. We much prefer things we can ssh/serial port to. However, that's no good if you have to fiddle with the BIOS before the machine boots. My nice Intel Server PC has a serial mode BIOS, but generally PCs have video out and that's it. Most hostile.

      What the poster (and myself, very much so) wants is a laptop that accepts PC video/keyboard/mouse in. Most desktop LCDs take video and convert for the LCD (which of course is very much digital, unlike CRTs which are fairly analogue). I imagine most laptop LCD/video hardware might be digital straight through, but the hardware for digitising video input must be very standard now.

      Personally annoyed that my latest laptop lacks a serial port (it's on the port expander - ugh) and has one of those annoying touchpads, I remain,

      --
      Cameron Simpson, DoD#743 cs@cskk.id.au http://www.cskk.ezoshosting.com/cs/
    22. Re:What we do... by jdray · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point is that you have a nice, compact device (stuff it in your laptop bag if you need to) that goes with you to a site. Plug the KVM ports into a host and the Ethernet port into your laptop, and bingo, you've got console access to the host through your laptop.

      $900 is chump change for a tool that gets work done efficiently. If you're looking for a way to get something done with the least expenditure of dollars, I suggest staying out of corporate data centers all together. They'll make you cry.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    23. Re:What we do... by epiphani · · Score: 2, Informative

      Take that a step further, at least with servers:

      1. set the console to the serial via boot flags, so the kernel will dump its boot to serial.
      2. Use a BIOS that contains the ability to pipe its POST to serial. HP/Compaq servers have this ability, and im sure others do as well.
      3. Cable them all to a serial console machine. Blade enclosures do this automatically, and work quite well.

      Essentially, you have a serial console with equivelent ability of being in front of the machine, at least in the unix/linux server context. The only thing you cant do is install from physical media - but you can mitigate that with inventive use of pxe. :)

      --
      .
    24. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not built in there, buddy. It's a program that's installed when you install the distro.

    25. Re:What we do... by jea6 · · Score: 1

      Amazing. You actually answered the question. Unlike most of the answers above.

      I'd still like to be able to take my old Latitude CP and be able to have video-in and use the keyboard/touchpad-out.

      --

      sarchasm: The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.
    26. Re:What we do... by Phrack · · Score: 1

      Dell does as well.

      --
      Dump the IRS - http://www.fairtax.org
    27. Re:What we do... by chiger_bite · · Score: 1

      I have been using the Kaveman for quite some time now. My organization recently got a similar kvm from Lantronix . The nice features about these boxes is you can access them via local console, VNC, or web browser. I suppose if you need a headless KVM that will work with a laptop, you could just connect the NIC on the kvm to the NIC on your laptop. Another nice feature is the use of non-proprietary cables.

    28. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unrelenting fucktard.

      Generally we sign our names at the end of the post.

    29. Re:What we do... by perrinj · · Score: 1

      I used to work for an enterprise data center that had about 3000 servers. We had a discrete management network for remote management and small localized KVM solutions - 1 terminal switches up to 16 servers. This was a pure switchbox approach - no ip network involved. Apparently we could have cascaded up to 64 servers. Anyway, the point I wanted to make is that KVM solutions can be amazingly finicky. Even when they are robust, you still have to deal with operators who might switch cables around and forget to switch them back and before you know it, you have a disaster on hand. Our solution - a customized version of a folding TFT-keyboard-mouse that fits into 1U. Most rack companies will have this in one form or another, like this HP RKM . We had 5 of these around for emergencies.

      --
      - The Afterdark Club
    30. Re:What we do... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Well I wanted something at home to be honest and I am a poor college student.

      I guess its back to tightVNC between my 2 computers over my wifi. But I do graphics programing and its quite sluggish sometimes and network intensive to do anything gui with VNC.

      I agree with the data center but I was viewing it as somethign for someones desktop. When I was an intern lan admin most of us had 2 desktops. One dual booting into Netware/NT and the other as a regular corporate desktop. Some of us used Linux.

      I figured KVM would be a good idea but not real cost effective if you add all the users up.

      Using a terminal over a serial port makes sense and I wish x86 servers did this but since the majority of them run Windows, they do not include it.

      I believe Dell was researching a blade desktop that could use 4-8 users but sharing keyboards and mice in the office. I wonder if this is still in development or if Dell pulled the plug.

      I could see the office doing something like this to save on TCO by having just one pc shared among 4 cubicles.

    31. Re:What we do... by cboening · · Score: 1

      We're using Startech.com here.

      http://www.startech.com/ststore/itemdetail.cfm?Pro ductID=SV1110IPEXT

      Remote IP access is provided via VNC. The KVM has two Ethernet ports, runs Linux and I believe can act as a firewall as well.

      # uname -a
      Linux dor-startech-01 2.4.20-pre7 #137 Wed Sep 1 14:32:33 EDT 2004 ppc unknown

      We're using it in conjunction with a Startech.com 16 port KVM.

    32. Re:What we do... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Or just buy a Mac.

      You can park an Xserve into a special mode that simply serves up the hard drive arrays as a firewire device. Add a firewire cable and an OS X laptop, and you can boot your server from the laptops CD rom drive, and still get in to play with the partition map, raid setup and whatnot inside the server.

      Once you get beyond playing with partition maps, and installing the OS, you are either diagnosing a crash (the reset button is my tool of choice), or looking for the LED that tells you what part to swap out.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    33. Re:What we do... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      To catch a VGA monitor signal in order to view a character stream is just broken.

      should i just put the serial cable to my tongue and get the info that way?

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    34. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, get a computer which supports serial consoles. I've been using alphas for years and they just go serial if there is not keyboard plugged in. Options such as this is becoming available now, even for peecees.

    35. Re:What we do... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Dell actually researched something? I thought they just buy up designs someone else did the research work on, and then cheapen them as much as possible and mass produce low quality units..
      As for VNC.. why the hell do people use it? There are native protocols to do the same thing! UNIX has X11 and even windows has it`s own called RDP now, both of which are hugely faster than vnc.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    36. Re:What we do... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      And virtually all non x86 unix machines (with the possible exception of macs?) do this.. SUN, SGI, HP, DEC etc... They can also all netboot by default... I installed a sun netra t1 yesterday which is physically located 50 miles away, much cheaper than driving there.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    37. Re:What we do... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Don't the Xserves support a remote serial console? Theres no reason they shouldn't, seeing they run BSD and OpenFirmware, but i don't know..
      I'm considering buying some Xserves, but i won't do so if they dont support a remote serial console, that would render them useless in my environment.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    38. Re:What we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      UNIX has X11 and even windows has it`s own called RDP now, both of which are hugely faster than vnc.

      X can get bandwidth heavy on a slow link (ie: don't run xearth...) The one good point for VNC I've found is a dead link between the two machines doesn't kill the process running like it would with X.

    39. Re:What we do... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yup. The Xserves are the first Mac I've seen in years with a DB9 serial port.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  2. 1337 bytes in body! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    anyone notice that?

    1. Re:1337 bytes in body! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMF HAX!!!

    2. Re:1337 bytes in body! by carninja · · Score: 0

      First thing i saw... is that sad?

    3. Re:1337 bytes in body! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do people use underrated? Show some balls and give a reason to mod people up.

  3. Wow by cca93014 · · Score: 4, Funny

    1337 bytes in body

    Er, w00t?

    1. Re:Wow by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      Darn, you beat me to commenting on that. :)

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    2. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pwned!

    3. Re:Wow by pcmanjon · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'd suggest just getting a mini-flatpanel LCD monitor, connecting it to a standard KVM, then get a non-extended PS/2 keyboard and mini-laptop mouse.

      There! Instant KVM thats smaller than a laptop!

      http://www.amdmb.com/article-display.php?Article ID =167
      http://www.spysupplystore.com/Merchant2/merc hant.m vc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=LcdMini2&Category_Code =
      For your micro-sized-flatpanel ^^^

      http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B0 00 05NJ8R/102-5108035-1791351?v=glance
      ^^ Your mini mouse

      http://www.engadget.com/entry/1234000813025740/
      ^^ For your small keyboard.

      See, doesn't take a genius ;]
      I've built something like this for the same reason, not using the same brands as above but getting the small peripherials/monitor. It works great!

    4. Re:Wow by dmccarty · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Does anyone actually read posts anymore before they moderate them?

      Thanks very much for your malformed links to

      1. A generic laptop mouse on Amazon
      2. A bogus keyboard that no one in their right mind would use
      3. A 2" display that would never work for this project (so small yet it still requires a power adapter)
      4. A 4" display made by a company that's out of business
      +5 Insightful, indeed. Hrrrmph.
      --
      Have fun: Join D.N.A. (National Dyslexics Association)
    5. Re:Wow by jdbear · · Score: 1

      about your sig, is there really a DNA? I'd join. Been dyslexic for all my life. Thank Dog I've learned to cope.

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're taking up too much space.
    6. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like how you replied and got a funny, whereas the origional AC poster that you quoted (and replied to) got off topic... that's nice

    7. Re:Wow by BobPaul · · Score: 1

      A keyboard with the keys arranged alphabetically?

      Great idea... phfffftt!

      Almost as good an idea as the pocket size displays.

    8. Re:Wow by pcmanjon · · Score: 1

      [quote]Thanks very much for your malformed links to

      1. A generic laptop mouse on Amazon
      2. A bogus keyboard that no one in their right mind would use
      3. A 2" display that would never work for this project (so small yet it still requires a power adapter)
      4. A 4" display made by a company that's out of business [/quote]

      What's wrong with you? I was showing a cheap way to get the results the article submitter ASKED FOR.

      >>1. A generic laptop mouse on Amazon
      Yes, easy to use and cheap and small (portable)

      >>2. A bogus keyboard that no one in their right mind would use
      I have one, and use it.

      >>3. A 2" display that would never work for this project (so small yet it still requires a power adapter)
      Poster wanted something small and portable -- I gave him that. If he wants something larger he can get something at will.

      >> 4. A 4" display made by a company that's out of business
      Loki Games is out of business, do their games entertain you any less because of this?

  4. Pardon my ignorince but ... by MPHellwig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    there are null-modem, lom ports, web-enabled bios configuration, web-enabled SCSI configuration, Ssh, remote desktop (free for admin usage) and you still wonder what the best solution is?
    Try talking up with a _good_ admin who shows you in _real_live_ the 1 & 2's.
    KVM switches are handy for non-server hardware misplaced in the network architecture, but any serious stuff has some or all of the above list.
    "Real" servers are not that expensive by the way, especially compared to the price of IP-KVM.

    1. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I have to admit the SSH and webmin where the first things that popped in my head. For Windows I guess remote desktop would be a good solution.
      The one time I can think of needing a keyboard/monitor would be for install and if something really really bad was going on in the hardware.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by rarn · · Score: 1

      The question is how do you connect to the device "before, during, and after OS configuration."
      ssh and rdp are great while the server is running, but what about bios access? Personally I like serial consoles, but you can't do that with windows servers.

    3. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ah, but the question talked about a lot of low end type servers at client locations, so using remote management ports may not be an option. Heck, some of my less critical servers don't have full remote management if the network interface is offline.

      Being able to use a laptop as in place of a "crash cart" would save many admins many headaches.

      It would also need to support connecting as a USB keyboard for my use though.

      Sounds like a perfect application for a specialized PC Card or external USB 2.0 device, capture and digitize the VGA, and emulate a keyboard. I guess the closest product currently availible would be to use some of the IP KVM equipment.

      While not cheap, a few of the entry level 1 port IP KVM swiches listed here would probably do the trick, but they still require power.

    4. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the main desire was to have it available even without an OS involved. All the things you suggested pretty much assume that the headless "server" already has all the stuff installed in it. How 'bout if you're starting from scratch and want to do an OS install without a K/V/M?

      Maybe you're in a remote location and the machine is borken beyond recognition and it requires a reinstall.

    5. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Kraegar · · Score: 2, Informative
      We use a mixture of most of the above:

      IP based Console Server (via serial connection) to all Unix hosts.
      IP based KVM's with flatpanel monitor/keyboard trays in each rack to all hosts.
      Remote desktop for all the windows hosts
      SSH on all the Unix hosts
      Switches, routers, etc are all accessed via ssh. (some with a small single port "console server", if they don't natively support ssh).

      Basically the goal should be not to find the *best* way, but as many ways as you can, so when one avenue breaks down, you have other points of getting in. And all of them need to be secure. If it's web based it needs to be ssl. Use ipsec. ssh. etc...
      Also, the reason we have the KVM on the linux boxes serving up a green screen console to each rack is in case the console server goes down when the lan does. It saved us once when water hit the rack with both the network switches and the console server in it.

    6. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by MPHellwig · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Webmin is nice but I am talking about (SCSI) bios with a tiny webserver in it. This is how it could go:
      Place the machine in the rack
      Write down the mac of the management NIC
      Kick the machine on with WOL
      Configure the bios and scsi via web
      The machine installs via PXE boot (you got that on your site don't you?)
      Configure it
      Test it
      Configure it
      Test it
      (repeat as long as needed)
      Then take it out of your test rack and place in the "Live" rack (what you don't have a test site?!?)

    7. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      The one time I can think of needing a keyboard/monitor would be for install and if something really really bad was going on in the hardware.

      Bingo. Sometimes the shit does hit the fan, and there are times when a direct connection to a server is needed. LOM or serial stuff is OK. I use my Mac for that with a serial to USB adaptor, but some "real" servers do not have LOM or serial connections and do require a display and a keyboard.

      I too would like to see some solutions for those servers that do require a keyboard and a monitor. Oh, and KVM is simply not practical with large numbers of servers that already have multiple cables coming out of them.

    8. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Facekhan · · Score: 1

      Dell sells a rack enclosure with a 1u sliding tray for an lcd, keyboard and mouse with a kvm switch. They have one in my schools network lab which doubles as its server farm.

    9. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by JoeShmoe · · Score: 1


      Kindly show me a version of a Windows server that by default installs Terminal Services in Remote Administration mode, because last time I checked, neither 2000 server nor 2003 server did.

      I don't think I've EVER been able to remotely admin a Windows server unless it just happened to be a Terminal Server anyway. I'm actually about ten times more likely to find they have a copy of pcAnywhere running than Microsoft's own remote administration tools.

      - JoeShmoe
      .

      --
      -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
    10. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by dhammabum · · Score: 1
      What none of your solutions offer is console access to an intel box. I agree the original post glossed over non-intel equipment, but console access was the main point of the original post.

      --
      I am not a robot. I am a unicorn.
    11. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by MPHellwig · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I don't have not enough experience with "real" server but every single server I had layed my fingers on in the last 6 years (did no servers before that), had at least 1 remote solution.
      Yeah I forgot the management NIC port in my first list.
      But it could be that in my view remote management is a requisit for a "real" server, so actually self creating truth :-)

    12. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by JoeShmoe · · Score: 1

      And by "remotely admin" I don't mean tweak a service that's available from any MMC on the network, I'm talking about things like mucking around in the System control panel or removable hardware, and stuff like that.

      Not to mention...try running SFC from Remote Desktop sometime. You'll get a nice polite message saying it can only be run from the console...namely the actualy keyboard/monitor of the server itself. Now we are back to KVM solutions. Thanks Microsoft!

      - JoeShmoe
      .

      --
      -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
    13. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by dasunt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just an additional comment.

      Assume you have more than one nice server, at least two machines with ethernet connections, and all with bioses that understand the serial port (and yes, you can find x86 bioses that will do this):

      Consider daisy-chaining the machines together by serial port:

      +-[ Server 4 ]
      | ^
      | |
      | [ Server 3 ]
      | ^
      | |
      | [ Server 2 ]
      | ^
      | |
      +>[ Server 1 ]

      Now, when a server has problems, its always possible to connect through ethernet to the server 'one hop down' from it, then connect through the serial port to the machine in question. If the machine 'one hop down' doesn't have ethernet, try the next machine 'one hop down'. Hopefully, you have at least 2 machines with ethernet connections, or else you run the risk that the faulty machine may be the machine with the ethernet card.

      Needless to say, this works best with a unix-style OS.

    14. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by MPHellwig · · Score: 1

      You do have your own adapted installation via PXE don't you?
      Don't blame MS for not reading their technet documents.

    15. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by phallstrom · · Score: 1

      In my case, none of the above work because the boxes in question tend to be POS (and related) hardware built in a prehistoric era with their own operating system and only support monitor/keyboard.

      Or, in my other world, this would be handy when I forgot to enable that snazzy new serial port BIOS on my home server which isn't a "real" server anyway.

      Or, when a friend asks you to look at a server you know nothing about and he doesn't have a monitor handy...

      If I had a laptop that had keyboard-in and video-in I'd buy it in a heartbeat.

    16. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by ctr2sprt · · Score: 4, Informative
      The issue with network-based server management is that it isn't suitable for a large data center. For instance, a typical webhosting setup might have a couple hundred (or thousand) servers - the ideal target for remote management, because it's wildly impractical/impossible to put them all on KVMs. Each server will have one NIC for the "public" network, the one connected to the Internet. To help lock down remote access for SSH etc., you will also have a private network. We're already up to two distinct networks here, you'll note. Now add a third one for management, which incidentally is also going to require DHCP. The cost for building yet another discrete internal network - and managing it! - is going to be nontrivial. It's usually cheaper, and about as effective, to buy a couple cheap-ass carts and put monitors and keyboards on them. It means your NOC staff has to get off their asses every now and then, but... Is sparing them that really worth the $10k+ it will probably cost in network hardware (not to mention cabling nightmares)?

      Serial consoles are great, but not for PCs. In a big DC, you will not have the root password to every server. You will be logging in via some special authentication mechanism like SecurID and then doing sudo su (or just ssh public keys). So getting a login prompt is not going to be helpful; you'll have to reboot the server. On real Unix hardware, you can usually do this by sending a hardware break and typing "reboot" (or similar). This will work even if the OS is crashed or thrashing or whatever. On a PC, no dice, because it's purely the software which handles the serial connection. So you have to hit the reset button, which will probably solve whatever issue was going on anyway (while simultaneously destroying any in-memory logs of what the cause might have been).

      For us, in our DC with about 5000 servers, the worst servers to manage are actually the real Unix hardware, but that's only because we have just the one laptop (and because the Unix servers are all disasters held together by spit and baling wire, but that's another story). Also the laptop sucks ass and keeps breaking because it's 6 years old and has been dropped several times. That's something else to keep in mind if you're looking for a laptop-based solution: People Will Drop It. Not only that, if they have to step away from the server for a second, the laptop will get left on the floor, where some unwary soul will step on it or wheel a crash cart over it. Laptops are expensive, even secondhand. A crummy 15" CRT and keyboard will set you back $100, if that, and if they're on a cart that can be wheeled around they won't get dropped (often). Just make sure to buy monitors with fully-removable video and power cords, so when someone wheels the cart off without unplugging it you won't wreck the server's video connector and pull the PDC out of the rack.

    17. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by swmccracken · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh it's installed by default on 2003; but it's just not turned on. It's there on the System control panel if you want to look.

      But it can be turned on easily by Group Policy - this really handy thing where you can configure settings for a whole group of computers incredibly quickly in Active Directory.

      It could easily be set as such (ie: turned on) for your domain if you chose - just edit the Domain Default policy in Active Directory Users and Computers. (In our case, just one OU for Servers.)

    18. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "Bingo. Sometimes the shit does hit the fan, and there are times when a direct connection to a server is needed. LOM or serial stuff is OK. I use my Mac for that with a serial to USB adaptor, but some "real" servers do not have LOM or serial connections and do require a display and a keyboard."

      Yes but if things are that bad, odds are pretty good that you will have to pull the server and put it on the bench. Frankly for install I was thinking of installing the OS. All software installs should be do able with just ssh. Well on Unix systems anyway.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    19. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      You mean like my Active Directory testing bed, where all that needs to be done is I plug power and network into a clean PC and then network boot it and leave it to install? Give it 30 minutes and I can Remote Desktop and fine-tune be it server or desktop.

      Your point about not on by default is valid though, but I'd still prefer it to pcAnywhere.

      Of course, if it *was* turned on by default of *course* it should be turned off because it's *clearly* a security risk, unlike the super-secure out of the box linux systems

      (Not a personal attack, but I've got to get an anti-Linux jab in at least once a day and I've already got my anti-MS and anti-US comments in)

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    20. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by illumin8 · · Score: 1

      "Real" servers are not that expensive by the way, especially compared to the price of IP-KVM.

      I agree with you completely. You know, Linux is nice and fast and all but I feel like I've gone back in time 15 years to my PC tech support days when I have to lug a full-size keyboard, monitor, and mouse around just to reboot a box that's borked and won't network properly. Unix had it right back in the 70s with serial ports, why can't any PC BIOS manufacturers make a decent BIOS that only uses serial output? Actually, we just got these Enterasys IDS boxes that run Linux and they output the BIOS to the serial port. The only problem is that the Linux install ISO that ships with them doesn't have the serial console kernel module so as soon as you try to boot to CD your serial console goes dead... Nice one... Take a nice hardware implementation and cripple it by a lame software implementation.

      Damn Linux vendors never seem to get it right WRT manageability. A big part of the TCO of a system is the 2 hours or so of downtime every time a system borks and your admin has to track down a keyboard, monitor, and mouse, and truck them out to the data center just to reboot a box. On a real Unix box (Sun, HP, or IBM), I would just console in and reboot the damn thing. The newer Sun boxes even have LOM (lights out management) that lets me power cycle the box remotely right from the console. Try doing that on an Intel box (without using an APC masterswitch).

      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    21. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by JoeShmoe · · Score: 1

      Installation had nothing to do with "hi, yeah my server is doing XYZ can you come fix it" and I walk in and find a lonely box sitting on the floor under a desk somewhere with no signs of a keyboard, monitor (or even a spare power plug as the poster pointed out).

      If all I was doing was deploying boxes, great, but since I too get a lot of calls on existing system, I sympathize with the lack of a way to remotely flip remote administration on.

      - JoeShmoe
      .

      --
      -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
    22. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by bluekanoodle · · Score: 1
      1. Install terminal service in administrative mode ahead of time, so it's there when you need it.

      2. Install the Windows 2003 server adminpak, freely available off the net on your windows xp laptop. 3.Use the remote desktop MMC included in the admin pak, set up a connection, making sure to check the option that says, "Connect to Console" 4. ???? 5. Profit!!!

    23. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by name773 · · Score: 1

      this one requires 6vdc at 2.5a. you can get that with a medium-sized sealed-lead-acid battery.

    24. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by winthebald · · Score: 2, Informative

      We use HP IP KVM switches for our DC. It's a 16 port switch. You can get 8 port hubs with an uplink to the main switch, meaning you can attach 128 servers per switch. So, depending on your server density you could one or several rows of racks served by one switch. Careful though, because the cables can't be Ethernet "Lite" with only 2 pairs pinned out. All 4 pairs have to be pinned out.

    25. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Yakko · · Score: 1

      The problem I've had with using my PowerBook G4 with a USB->serial dongle (PL2303 based) is that the BREAK sequence isn't supported. This is the case with minicom, at least. I can use it for anything not requiring the BREAK key, though.

      --

      --
      Me spell chucker work grate. Need grandma chicken.
    26. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by jdbear · · Score: 2, Informative

      I do remote suppport. We fix a huge number of problems without having to resort to "pulling" the server. Of course, I support AIX, HP-UX, and Sun Solaris systems, so we use a remote connection to the console (datakit, an XN-10 networking system.)

      We've been able to fix boot drives, firmware upgrades, take system boards out of service, etc, all without being present. We can usually get a low cost "operator" to be on-site for the occastional repower or hard drive replacement, but we do the system admin from a remote location. It's a log quicker, since I support 1600 locations across 9 states.

      Sometimes there's a need to touch the equipment, but often everything can be done remotely, even at the firmware level.

      There are several options for on-site terminals. If serial connections is all that one needs, then a laptop with a null modem cable is enough. Sounds like that may not be the situation.

      If the problem is gui console access to a Windows NT box, then you might do better to build a small suitcase with an LCD monitor, keyboard and mouse. A laptop battery should be able to power the LCD for an hour or so, and the cable set could be connected in the back. It wouldn't be hard to set up, and would be pretty portable.

      jdbear

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're taking up too much space.
    27. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Kent+Recal · · Score: 1

      Don't do this. You want to buy a (fairly affordable) serial terminal server (1 ethernet to n serial ports). The TS is the single point of failure (they're built to avoid failing...) then but the setup you described is far worse.

      In case of emergency you want to get to the affected host *real quick*.
      You do not want to waste time wondering why the serial link is not responding (some getty choking on the other hosts serial console messages?) or why two or more machines are not responding via serial while only one was reported to be down.
      When the worst case happens (ethernet goes down) and you depend on the serial link to get around these are the last things you want to deal with.

      I've worked a bit with serial access and believe me, many funny things can happen. I've seen a rebooting host take the one it was wired to down. Boot messages from "B" triggered the login prompt on "A". When "B" was done booting it had its own login triggered by the login prompt from "A" (loop...).
      I have seen serial ports randomly lock up or stop working (sometimes recoverable via reset, sometimes they just went south and never came back).
      I have seen BIOS'es forgetting the port speed / handshake settings causing all kinds of trouble. I even had a host that would one day, for no apparent reason (there was not even a getty running) put a stream of random garbage on the serial port and nothing helped to stop it (port reset on TS, setting stop bit etc).

      When your boxes are connected to a TS then whatever wierdness they may come up with will hit the terminal server which can usually deal with it (or in worst case you lose the TS for a while).
      When they're connected to each other... well, you get the idea.

    28. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      zterm works for me. Its very primitive and not really finished, but does the trick.

    29. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Sabalon · · Score: 1

      The problem is when ssh says "Unable to connect to host". Once you finally find a monitor and hook it up, you see

      LI

      on the screen. Most server class equipment is getting better about things like console/bios over serial port - not as good as a huge HPUX box, but better than the run-of-the-mill PC. The hard part is what to do when you need to see something that is between the realms of the POST and boot loader, or somthing like that.

      I love my Avocent for that!!! And MasterSwitch's by APC.

    30. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and then doing sudo su...

      Um, why do people even bother with sudo if they're just going to "sudo su"?

    31. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by 74nova · · Score: 1

      me, im just amazed you got that past the lame filter. looks like ascii art to me, tho i dont find it lame.

      --
      use your turn signal! you people act like it's divulging information to the enemy
    32. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Khazunga · · Score: 1
      The newer Sun boxes even have LOM (lights out management) that lets me power cycle the box remotely right from the console. Try doing that on an Intel box (without using an APC masterswitch).
      IBM's xServers (intel line) all have LOM. They use RS-485, which makes it a pain to find proper cabling (other than from IBM), but otherwise its an excellent solution.
      --
      If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
    33. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup and Compaq had something similar 10 years ago.

      Funny how people have experience with name-brand Unix equipment but not with name-brand x86 stuff.

    34. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, I know the guy wrote three whole paragraphs, but the answer to the question you're complaining about was written only one sentence earlier.

      In a big DC, you will not have the root password to every server.

    35. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by nettdata · · Score: 1

      I agree. You can pick up an old (outdated but functional) Portmaster for as little as $30 (with 25 serial connections), or you can go with something newer like a Cyclades, etc.

      These things are also especially handy as they can deal with certain hardware reboot issues (Sun break issues, etc.).

      You can also connect these to a dedicated phone line / modem for out-of-band access.

      In short, if I'm doing remote management, this setup is always a requirement, otherwise, if it's local, then the client will supply the necessary crash-cart or connectivity devices.

      --



      $0.02 (CDN)
    36. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by gmkeegan · · Score: 1

      On real Unix hardware, you can usually do this by sending a hardware break and typing "reboot" (or similar). This will work even if the OS is crashed or thrashing or whatever. On a PC, no dice, because it's purely the software which handles the serial connection. So you have to hit the reset button...

      For a Datacenter environment, you should look into HP, IBM and possibly other brands that have network remote console (text and graphical), remote media (network-mapped floppy and CD), and power/reset capabilities. The iLo/Riloe on HP's and the RSA-2 on IBM's are very capable. Both only require a web browser with Java (haven't tested with Mozilla or Firefox, only IE...) If you're remote and the network is up you're all set, even if the server is down (hung or powered down; you can reset or power up) If you're local, you're laptop and a crossover cable are all you need. It doesn't give you the ability to capture a serial console log like a Sun, but you get BIOS-level access.

      "That was Eric Stratton, and he was damned glad to meet you."

    37. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Wiseleo · · Score: 1

      Start your remote desktop session with "mstsc /console" instead of just mstsc.

      Try that. Quite useful for monitoring the status of some long running install when away on lunch hour or when taking over the session remotely ala Citrix Shadow.

      Refererence URL

      Enjoy

      --
      Leonid S. Knyshov
      Find me on Quora :)
    38. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by wallitron · · Score: 1

      Yes, and lights out gear makes it a hell of a lot easier to outsource your job to some remote country. The guy in the fringe third world posts his inane questions to Slashdot for only a fraction of the cost. ;)

    39. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Kysh · · Score: 1

      Clearly Windows is not enterprise-ready.

      Maybe in another few years.

      (Where have I heard that before? Hrrmm..)

      -Kysh

      --
      --=:: Wings and tail and snout and scales of blackest night ::=- A dragon stands be
    40. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Kysh · · Score: 1

      Clearly Windows is not Enterprise-ready.

      Maybe in a couple of years.

      (Where have I heard that before? Hrrm...)

      -Kysh

      --
      --=:: Wings and tail and snout and scales of blackest night ::=- A dragon stands be
    41. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Schoinobates+Volans · · Score: 1

      Grand-parent's point was probably that "sudo bash" (or "sudo -H -s") works exactly as well, and uses only one setuid root program.

    42. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Not to mention...try running SFC from Remote Desktop sometime. You'll get a nice polite message saying it can only be run from the console...namely the actualy keyboard/monitor of the server itself. Now we are back to KVM solutions. Thanks Microsoft!

      mstsc /console /v:[server]

    43. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Your point about not on by default is valid though, but I'd still prefer it to pcAnywhere.

      Note that pcAnywhere and Remote Desktop solve different problems. Remote Desktop gives you a dedicated remote shell on the machine, pcAnywhere lets you take over an existing console session.

      pcAnywhere is more akin to Remote Assistance than Remote Desktop.

    44. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Each server will have one NIC for the "public" network, the one connected to the Internet. To help lock down remote access for SSH etc., you will also have a private network. We're already up to two distinct networks here, you'll note. Now add a third one for management, which incidentally is also going to require DHCP. The cost for building yet another discrete internal network - and managing it! - is going to be nontrivial. [...] It means your NOC staff has to get off their asses every now and then, but... Is sparing them that really worth the $10k+ it will probably cost in network hardware (not to mention cabling nightmares)?

      VLANs make this sort of thing a _lot_ cheaper and easier than people might first think. Certainly, you still have to run at least one additional wire to each machine (for the hardware management card), but at least you don't have to triple the amount of backbone cabling.

    45. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      If your using sudo then su doesn't need to be setuid root, also if you sudo su - it will set your path properly, since most os's dont put things like /sbin and /usr/sbin in the non root path by default.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    46. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Surely your network is screwed anyway if the switches got waterlogged...

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    47. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What we need to do is start using BladeServers. Double the density, redundancy all over the place, a tenth the cables, built-in IP-based management like we probably should have, and for maybe 5% more than we're paying now. It would solve so many problems it makes me want to cry. But nobody listens to me, I'm just a lowly sysadmin.

      (What kind of sense does that make? The people who have the most direct contact with the servers, the ones who work with them every single day, have virtually no input into how they're built and designed.)

    48. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Press F from the main minicom menu to send a break... Unless your USB dongle doesn't support a break signal, the shitty belkin ones don't for instance.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    49. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Well seeing as those enterasys boxes run linux, theres nothing to stop you rolling your own installation cd with the serial console enabled... Still, that should be filed as a bug with the vendor.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    50. Re:Pardon my ignorince but ... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      This works. In fact I'm typing this message in through Lynx on a Linux box daisy chained through34pqioer[oq3974bn544qeeerqaERFQERT$%@#$TE15 1 ^H
      *** Carrier Lost ***

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  5. use avocent by wheatking · · Score: 3, Informative

    use avocent or any decent "kvm-over-ip" implementation....

    1. Re:use avocent by CerebusUS · · Score: 1

      Here's a link to Avocent's KVM-over-IP solution. I haven't used it, but it might be just what the poster is asking for...

      Avocent's SwitchView IP

    2. Re:use avocent by _RiZ_ · · Score: 1

      It works and works well. We have them to all of our routers console ports and all solaris consoles. As long as you got what ever media, if any, you are good.

    3. Re:use avocent by saintp · · Score: 1

      We use Avocent in a mixed environment of Solaris, Linux (three flavors), Mac OS X, and Windows. Very nice solution. We've had some problems when installing Linux (it detects the monitor resolution incorrectly), but other than that, it works great for maintenance, installation, anything you can throw at it.

    4. Re:use avocent by rfinnvik · · Score: 1

      We run ~ 200 servers on 15 or so Avocent DSR's, and it's been running fairly well. DSView used to be SERIOUSLY unstable, but when they switched to the java based viewer from DSWebView it got better.

      The DSR's themselves are pretty stable, but occasionally (2-3 times pr. month) a box hangs and we have to cycle power to get them to communicate with clients.

      Also, be prepared to pay for everything. Even the firmware upgrade to better video compression cost money - though it was worth it - the difference was very noticeable.

  6. Solutions: by sH4RD · · Score: 1

    Solutions:
    1) Invent a wireless KVM or
    2) Make really long cables

    We have two KVMs daisy-chained with 18 or so machines on them. Works fine. So just scale that up by making it wireless. Sit comfortably in one spot, and go!

    --
    WASTE - The Secure P2P
    1. Re:Solutions: by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

      Screw KVMs. Get a monitor that accepts both DVI and VGA input at the same time.

      One machine connects via VGA. The other machine connect thru a VGA-to-DVI cable.

    2. Re:Solutions: by sH4RD · · Score: 1

      Sure, I'll do that. Just give me a monitor with 18 of those ports and also has an included keyboard and mouse which magically forwards through the VGA and DVI ports. None of these people are talking about 2 machines here, they are talking about large scale setups...

      --
      WASTE - The Secure P2P
  7. If there IS a solution, let me know. by wcitechnologies · · Score: 1

    I run a computer repair business where I have to move from station, to station, to station... (etc.) to get my work done. I was just thinking this morning how awesome it would be if I work on all of these computers (at least on the software side) without getting out of my chair. This kind of thing would be very handy, and probably allow me to get twice as much work done.

    --
    Electrons are free; it is moving them that becomes expensive.
    1. Re:If there IS a solution, let me know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are many solutions available. It depends on what your are describing. If these are multiple stations that are coming in for repair or having the operating system installed for the first time then KVM Switches are the way to go. Hook up the cables and work from one station. This is how all of our server rooms are set up.

      If you have multiple machines that are stable and just different applications loaded you could use a remote control solution like VNC.

      Hope this helps

    2. Re:If there IS a solution, let me know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
      without getting out of my chair.
      Chair
      With
      Wheels

      k, bye bye

    3. Re:If there IS a solution, let me know. by RedLeg · · Score: 1
      I was just thinking this morning how awesome it would be if I work on all of these computers (at least on the software side) without getting out of my chair.

      You, sir, missed your calling. You should have been a UNIX sysadmin....

      Now, where ARE my sandals and suspenders, anyway?

      ObRealContent:

      But seriously, this is why real computers, at least servers, typically have serial console ability hard-wired in and drop back to it when running headless or without a keyboard. Sun has had this for YEARS, and lots of higher end x86-based server hardware supports it as well. Plus, there's been support to one degree or another in the the Linux Kernel for a long time.

      So, your solution, and I know this ain't the answer you were grepping for, is to buy hardware that supports a serial console, and use an OS which supports the hardware. For all others, particularly doing installs on PCs, a KVM is about as good as it gets.
    4. Re:If there IS a solution, let me know. by Betelgeuse · · Score: 1

      A KVM switch sounds like the answer for you. Run (K, V, and M) cables to all of the machines you want to work on, plug the other end of those cables into your KVM switch, and plug your monitor, mouse, and keyboard of choice into the switch.

      Lather. Rinse. Repeat.

      --
      I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
    5. Re:If there IS a solution, let me know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    6. Re:If there IS a solution, let me know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why just the software side? Wouldn't it be awesome if you could do both software AND hardware by sitting on your butt all day ..... ;)

      You could, like, be a manager.

  8. Wimp by Odo · · Score: 5, Funny
    > Is there a portable solution that might solve both of these problems?

    Yes. Real techs just stick their tongue in the video port and jiggle a paperclip in the keyboard port. Only amateurs need dedicated hardware.

    1. Re:Wimp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like advice from The Bastard Operator from Hell to me...

    2. Re:Wimp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Don't laugh. I was working in Saudi Arabia back in the 80's on a job with electricians from a third world country and on more than one occasion, if a voltmeter wasn't available, I have seen a technician wet his fingers in his mouth and put them into a wall socket to determine if it was live or not.

      Not only that but they could tell you if it was 110 or 220 volts.

      .

    3. Re:Wimp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But can they play HL2 doing that too?

    4. Re:Wimp by unitron · · Score: 1
      Don't laugh. I was working in Saudi Arabia back in the 80's on a job with electricians from a third world country and on more than one occasion, if a voltmeter wasn't available, I have seen a technician wet his fingers in his mouth and put them into a wall socket to determine if it was live or not.

      Not only that but they could tell you if it was 110 or 220 volts.

      And from the way it "bit" they could probably tell if it was AC or DC.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    5. Re:Wimp by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Yup - if you need to wet your finger, then it isn't 220V...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    6. Re:Wimp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me guess; you run a porn-server?

    7. Re:Wimp by smithmc · · Score: 1

      And from the way it "bit" they could probably tell if it was AC or DC.

      Yeah, but could they tell you if it was 50 Hz or 60 Hz? Huh??

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    8. Re:Wimp by unitron · · Score: 1

      I've never had the opportunity (misfortune?) to be "bit" by 50 cycle current so I don't know if skin cells have a good sense of pitch or not.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  9. Live with it by Neil+Blender · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Everyone has to push the crash cart around.

  10. IP KVM card by unix_geek_512 · · Score: 2, Informative

    These cards and related products from peppercon and raritan would do the job.

    http://www.peppercon.com/eric2.html

    1. Re:IP KVM card by bani · · Score: 1

      pretty expensive though.

  11. Re:Feline poop! by bjjohnson · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hmm,
    can we get this modded out of here? Sounds like this old jock is feeling a little bad about the fact the guys he picked on are now making 10x's as much as he is after graduation...

    --
    Hmmm... Technology... anyone have a match?
  12. You mean like... by Telastyn · · Score: 2

    Standard serial ports common on all Sun hardware [and most all networking equipment] and likely technology older than I am?

    Not for windows servers. For that my experience shows that the easiest solution is a monitor tied to a chair.

    [a chair you ask? Well standard carts generally don't have the maneuverability (or small footprint) required for server rooms.]

  13. Maybe by N4DMX · · Score: 2, Informative

    Is something like this what you are looking for?

    It is rack mounted, but it would be easier than to carry a monitor, keyboard, and KVM seperately.

    --
    42
  14. uh.... by caino59 · · Score: 1

    ssh/vnc/remote desktop/pc anywhere

    if you're on the lan, any remote admin ap should work fine

    out of the office? tunnel using ssh or set up a vpn...

  15. Google is your friend by Thauma · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:Google is your friend by ptomblin · · Score: 1

      I think you meant Just Fucking Google it:IP KVM

      --
      The next Cmdr Taco duplicate will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and see it early!
  16. VNC? by LaPistola · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We use VNC all day every day.
    Works great.

  17. PDA's? by IA-Outdoors · · Score: 1

    Seems to me this should be something that a PDA could handle. Why complicate it with a laptop. Most PDA's have keyboards available that fit neatly into your pocket.

    --
    You never saw a fish on the wall with its mouth shut.
    1. Re:PDA's? by FalconZero · · Score: 1

      Are you INSANE? If I had anything more serious than seing if the machine was on, using a PDA would drive me mad. It'd be bad enough with GUI apps, but totally impossible with command line, you probably couldn't fit a './configure --without-foo --with-blah blah-blah' on the screen at a ledgible size. Let alone type the whole damn thing by poking it with a stylus.
      Try it yourself, set your display res to 320x200 and try and read your windows event log.

      --
      Windows in 6 Bytes (IA-32) : 90 90 90 90 CD 19
    2. Re:PDA's? by Xabraxas · · Score: 1

      First of all you can use a pda screen fine with the command line. In fact it's a little easier than a gui which would cramp the screen. Secondly, there is no need to poke anything with a stylus considering the previous poster specifically suggested a portable PDA keyboard. The only problem I see with that is if you have to do anything serious, typing on that thing is going to get very annoying.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
  18. HP Servers by TheRealFixer · · Score: 1

    HP Proliant servers all can make use of Integrated Lights-Out for remote administration, including a remote console through your web browser. I very rarely need a crash cart in the data center since we've started using iLO. A lot nicer to just open a URL, instead of wheeling the cart over to it.

    1. Re:HP Servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      iLo rocks!

      We have our support teams in another state managing the day to day running of our HP servers. When a problem arises and the machine is hung or has had a panic, there is very little that VNC will do but with iLo/RiLO we can reboot, make BIOS changes, localling mount a cd and get the machine back online without having to be there.

    2. Re:HP Servers by DaHat · · Score: 1

      IIRC, Compaq also has/had a similar solution... I think they were called Remote Insight cards... I've always meant to grab one of those server type cards and see if it could/would work in a general PC.

    3. Re:HP Servers by TheRealFixer · · Score: 1

      I've even done an entire RedHat 9 install via iLO on an HP Blade server, using iLO's 'Remote Device' function. It makes use of the client's CD or floppy drive as a local device for the server, including boot capability. You can also attach disk images as local drives.

    4. Re:HP Servers by Amazing1 · · Score: 1

      HP/Compaq had the Remote Insight Board Lights-Out Edition or RIBLOE or RILOE. Newer servers from HP and IBM have it integraded on the motherboard. IBM calls it a RSA (Remote Supervisor Adapter), and HP calls it a iLO (Integrated Lights Out).

  19. easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ssh -lusername hostname startx

  20. RemotelyAnywhere (For Windows Systems) by WD_40 · · Score: 1

    I've been using RemotelyAnywhere on my windows machines. I am very impressed with it. You connect to a specified port using your web browser and you can remotely control every aspect of the machine via Java or ActiveX. It's very feature-rich and is working quite well for me.

    --

    "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine." -- RFC 1925

    1. Re:RemotelyAnywhere (For Windows Systems) by BobPaul · · Score: 1

      From Parent:
      I've been using RemotelyAnywhere [remotelyanywhere.com] on my windows machines

      From Question:
      A PC Anywhere or Linux equivalent wouldn't work since they would require the headless system to already have an installed OS.

  21. Sounds a bit excessive by digitalgimpus · · Score: 1, Informative

    Personally I'd go with VNC, which is ok as long as your OS is running ok. It exists for just about every platform as both client/server.

    I use it all the time.

    If VNC isn't able to run, most likely there's a more serious issue. In that case, get the cart with the Monitor, Keyboard and wheel it over to the rack. That's not every day (provided you don't run windows).

    I personally go months without a monitor. Just VNC into the box when needed.

    Timbuktu is another option. Slightly smoother and faster. Though not available free.

    1. Re:Sounds a bit excessive by CAPSLOCK2000 · · Score: 1

      We are talking about the case that there are more serious issues. Some people have _jobs_ solving "serious" issues. Wheeling a cart with a monitor around the country isn't much fun, something portable would be very nice.

      In the Unix world it's possible to use a serial cable, but AFAIK that's not possible.

      btw, if you manage headless servers and you don't know what a serial cable might be good for, you'd better start googling.

    2. Re:Sounds a bit excessive by SpongeBobLinuxPants · · Score: 0

      I use VNC, which is FREE as well (www.realvnc.com). You can sit at your desk all day and control many servers at the same time. VNC has "servers" for Windoze and *NIX servers. You can use the VNC client (very small) or a web browser to connect to a java client. For *NIX boxes I use putty (free) to ssh in - none of them have gui's anyway. PCAnywhere (not free) will allow you to connect over the network, dial in, or via serial port. If those 2 won't work, most likely you'll have to press the reset button on the box.

    3. Re:Sounds a bit excessive by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well if your job is to solve problems, why can't you solve this one?

      A cheap 14" LCD panel and a mini usb keyboard with pointer built into it. There you go. Get some VGA and USB extension cables and leave them in the server so you don't have to crawl around behind it to plug them in.

      It ain't like rocket science, and it's much cheaper than all the esoteric KVM over IP type of shit everyone else is selling.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  22. VGA2USB by DaHat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Recently when trying to figure out why my PC in the livingroom (plugged into the TV) wasn't displaying any video, I longed for a easy device I could plug into my laptop to display video... rather than have to lug a monitor out to the livingroom.

    Sure enough, a company makes just such a device, the .

    It does nothing for your mouse and keyboard needs, but this (I think) solves the biggest issue of your question.

    1. Re:VGA2USB by mpathetiq · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I don't think it should be that hard to add a dongle for mouse and keyboard as well?

    2. Re:VGA2USB by vrmlguy · · Score: 1

      This is great! Keyboards and mice are easy to scrounge in a pinch, but monitors are always a pain in the ass. Admittedly, it costs $399.95, but that's cheaper than the other solutions I've seen. listed here today, plus it's about the same size as a cellphone, so it'll fit in your laptop bag easily.

      --
      Nothing for 6-digit uids?
    3. Re:VGA2USB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no osx support. Damn =/

    4. Re:VGA2USB by foetusinc · · Score: 1

      Their FAQ says you can expect a framerate between 15fps and 2fps. So I could see using it in a pinch, but not every day.

      I want to be able to use my Thinkpad as the head for a Mac mini, dammit!

      I've got an older Thinkpad I could see carving up to experiment a little - anybody know how the LCD interfaces work? Is there a point someplace you could splice in the guts of a cheap old A/B VGA switch between the integrated video and the LCD controller? I know there's a ribbon cable between them that could be molested, but is the signalling just VGA, or is some proprietary thing?

    5. Re:VGA2USB by charyou-tree · · Score: 1

      I've got an older Thinkpad I could see carving up to experiment a little - anybody know how the LCD interfaces work [...] is the signalling just VGA, or is some proprietary thing?

      It's some proprietary thing. But you can try this if you're really motivated.

    6. Re:VGA2USB by nunya_biznez · · Score: 1
      There is a nice little server/client utility called Synergy that emulates the keyboard/mouse part of a kvm. If I recall correctly, all it requires is a network connection between the two boxes, easily handled with a laptop. Set the laptop up as the server, and kick off the client on the box you plan on using and off you go.

      Client and server software is available across a few platforms as well. (unix, mac, windows) A fellow I work with uses this to tie his sun keyboard and mouse to his sun box and windows pc. It generally works pretty well.

      Of course this won't work terribly well if your box is not responding to network traffic, which I suppose would defeat the purpose, so take it or leave it. There might be hope for using this over a null modem connection as well, so as always ymmv.

    7. Re:VGA2USB by Triones · · Score: 1

      $400!! I can get a pretty decent LCD with $400.
      A small LCD isn't much heavier than a notbook anyway.

    8. Re:VGA2USB by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      That's useless, it requires a working configured OS to already be running, any sensible OS lets you access it remotely with the default tools available with the OS, such as telnet, SSH, X11 etc.
      Besides, any serious server hardware should be bootable from a serial console, anything that doesn't let you remotely administer it using the serial console is unsuitable as a server in my book.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  23. Terminal Service? by L0phtpDK · · Score: 1

    If this is a windows machine, why not use a Terminal Server as a diag. tool? You could hook your laptop to their local ethernet hub and connect that way. And if you wanted to, you could make it public to allow yourself remote access for problems that are need of immediate solutions. But as for an external device, I have not heard of one.

    1. Re:Terminal Service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For windows shops, terminal service is definitely the best. I use it everyday to support clients over VPN connections.

      Bear in mind, however, the machines can only run the service if they are Windows 2000 Server, 2003 Server, or Windows XP Professional.

      Sites that have older windows OS's need to use either PCAnywhere for MS SMS allows connections to Windows 2000 Professional Clients.

    2. Re:Terminal Service? by millennial · · Score: 1

      Actually, Microsoft has various versions of the Terminal Services Client, compatible as far back as Windows 95.

      --
      I am scientifically inaccurate.
  24. Have you considered... by farzadb82 · · Score: 4, Informative

    KVM over IP ? - I think some one has already mentioned this previously, however, they mentioned the plugin card variety. You can also purchase a stand alone box, similar to a regular KVM, however, it routes the Keyboard, Video and Mouse via IP to any machine that is network capable. The client is supplied either as a windows binary or as a Java applet (when you browse to the maintenance webpage. You can, in theory use a wireless PDA or laptop with a java enabled web browser to connect directly and control these devices.

    1. Re:Have you considered... by Psychotext · · Score: 1

      Excellent bits of kit. In a previous company we specced them up and although they were pretty expensive they still looked to be worth it for reducing downtime and callouts. Finance didn't agree. :(

      Running my own company now, and I've already said that as soon as it becomes neccesary we'll be going with similar kit. :)

      --
      People that believe in their opinions don't post AC.
    2. Re:Have you considered... by gregmac · · Score: 1

      RealVNC makes/has one. They mention plugging it into a KVM, but I'd imagine it can also go straight into one PC. It also uses vnc as the protocol, so you can use any vncviewer (also available as a java applet) to use it.

      --
      Speak before you think
    3. Re:Have you considered... by altek · · Score: 1

      We use HP's KVM over IP product. I've found it to be very good, although I haven't used other companies' versions... Would be interested to hear if other people have found another brand to be better?

      Their newest firmware even supports authentication over Active Directory, if you are so priveleged to work in an M$ shop... ;)

      --
      THE MAGIC WORDS ARE SQUEAMISH OSSIFRAGE
    4. Re:Have you considered... by Amazing1 · · Score: 1

      I have never had problems with Avocent equipment - they use to be Cybex - changed their name a few years ago. http://www.avocent.com/ If you are using a newer name brand server I would just use the remote management card. RSA/iLO

    5. Re:Have you considered... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, we use Dell's KVM-over-IP switch. Works pretty well when needing access to the console. There is basically a dongle that connects directly to the keyboard & mouse PS/2 ports on the server...then a cat5 cable connects the dongle to the KVM-over-IP switch...the switch is then connected to the network. I use the windows binary to access the servers. It has saved my ass more than once. But as mentioned previously...don't forget about some sort of network managed PDU so that you can toggle the power off & on remotely (if you don't have the luxury of being onsite).

  25. for `nix, freenx by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just install freenx on them. It's a really fast remote desktop server that runs over ssh.

  26. In a perfect world... by jafo · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I've been thinking for years that it would be nice to do exactly this. However, I've *NEVER* seen a laptop that could do this. But...

    I've been watching the KVM-over-IP market for the last several years, and it looks like recently they've dropped from $3,000 down to under $500. I'm seriously tempted to get one of these. The ones I've been looking at, because we run only Linux, have been ones that are accessable via VNC, and allow you to control the keyboard, mouse, and read the display, even in text mode. Sounds like one of these and a cross-over cable in your bag would be just the thing.

    Of course, many newer systems will allow you to, if properly configured, modify the BIOS over serial, and many installs of Linux now allow you to control them via VNC or serial, so that may be a lower-cost option to get you where you need to be.

    Sean

  27. How about your laptop running whatever OS... by El-Kelvinator · · Score: 1

    And then you boot your lappy with this http://www.eskimo.com/~johnnyb/computers/stl/. If you need physical access, and the boxes are not Winders, might as well serial.

  28. Avocent SwitchView IP KVM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Try the Avocent SwitchView IP.
    http://kvms.com/nav/item.asp?item=8252

    It's a tiny little box that runs BSD. It goes between the monitor, keyboard and mouse and has an ethernet port. Sorry, no USB. You access it with a web browser.

    You can get them from Amazon for about $700.00.

  29. I used a small LCD screen by xutopia · · Score: 2, Insightful
    when I had to run around and do that kind of thing. I brought everything in a cardboard box, mouse, keyboard and extra long wires with adaptors.

    The LCD screen was so small and light it was a pleasure to carry around (1024x768 native resolution). The long wires allowed me to sit comfortably wherever I was most comfortable.

  30. That link should be... by DaHat · · Score: 1
  31. Re:What we do... (grub, REVISED) by spitefulcrow · · Score: 1

    No, "we" use Firefox's "Live Bookmarks" to display RSS feeds in a menu on "our" toolbar.

    --
    Sorry, my karma just ran over your dogma.
  32. Vmware!! by af_robot · · Score: 1

    The answer is simple: Use VMWARE GSX/ESX Server with virtual servers inside.
    You can attach to a vmware console over TCP/IP via their client and get full control over virtual server, reboot, enter BIOS, mount BOOT CD ISO for rescue and so on.
    It saved me a lot of time.

  33. VGA to TV converter with ... by RLMorgan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Usa a VGA to TV converter to a laptop with a video capture option. My ThinkPad A31p will do that.

    Then get one of those flex keyboards that roll up. http://www.compusa.com/products/product_info.asp?p roduct_code=309758&pfp=BROWSE

    1. Re:VGA to TV converter with ... by persaud · · Score: 1

      What bizarre keyboards, good pointer. There are both full-size and mini versions and a bright-yellow variant.

      The Thinkpad A21P also includes analog video capture, built-in floppy drive and serial port.

  34. solutions by voot · · Score: 1

    its been said over and over but your best bet will be: vnc, ssh, or a null serial cable

    1. Re:solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it isn't.
      Something wrong with a network card? Ah ok, just use SSH.
      Need to tweak the BIOS settings? Sure, it works over a serial cable, don't they all?
      Installing an OS? No prob, VNC is just perfect for that..

  35. VMWare by Proc6 · · Score: 1

    www.vmware.com
    1 box.
    Lots of VMs.
    Accessible from anywhere over IP no matter what OS each VM is running and no matter what state the "machine" is in, be it hung on boot, crashed, or fiddling with BIOS. All doable from a remote location.

    --

    I'm Rick James with mod points biatch!

    1. Re:VMWare by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      I have toyed with a crippleware version of VMWare and had Linux running withing Windows, and Windows within Linux ( not wine ). From what I saw the product was great and really lived up to the claims they made. It was too pricey for my budget so I had to turn it loose.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    2. Re:VMWare by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      The price has come down to $200 for Workstation, and v5 (currently in beta) has some neat features for modeling networks, including bandwidth limitations and even packet loss between VMs.

      This kind of thing may already be available in the higher end products (ESX/GSX), but since I'm stuck with the lower-end stuff, I have to make do with being impressed by WS. :)

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    3. Re:VMWare by supremebob · · Score: 1

      This is a really cool solution... until something goes wrong with your VMWare server. Now instead of having ONE server down, you have a server and up to a dozen virtual systems down as well.

    4. Re:VMWare by Proc6 · · Score: 1
      Thats the best part. You know how easy it is to bring up VM's on a different machine? If a "server" goes down you can have your backup copies of your virtual servers up and running in literally moments on any machine, regardless of base hardware configuration.

      Add on VMotion and you can have 2+ VM Servers that can load balance, and if one dies the other pickup all VMs. VMware is just so beautiful it makes me want to cry :`)

      --

      I'm Rick James with mod points biatch!

  36. Perhaps this might help?? by sanityspeech · · Score: 1

    While this does not exactly match the provided specs, it might be worth a look:

    Wireless VGA [grandtec.com]

    One thing to note -- It's a Class A device. So there are certain FCC requirements you must meet.

    Cheers

  37. A different solution to a similar problem by starglider29a · · Score: 1

    I run several machines, several OS's, several monitors. I wish I could put the output of one or more machine's video card INTO a tiny window on my largest monitor.

    I could cheat and use TV out on my Mac...

  38. IP KVM by Astrofugue · · Score: 1

    Yes, there are TONS of IP KVMs that have a client you can run on your laptop. ps2/usb/video to the kvm, then ethernet from kvm to network (or crossover into laptop). Easy setup, easy to use.

  39. KVM switches by janoc · · Score: 1
    Do you know that there are KVM switches which have ethernet/IP access ? I.e. you do not have to physically sit there with keyboard and monitor and work from the comfort of your desktop instead. E.g. Tron

    Another good solution are the built-in consoles - 1U tall, you can pull it out as a drawer from the rack and open it as a laptop. It has a full size keyboard, some pointing device (trackball or trackpad) and a built-in LCD. Like this for example: rack console kit

    So, no need to lug a laptop around. Not to mention that pro gear has a serial console capability (yes, PCs too, not only high-end Unix stuff), which allow you to see even the booting process and change the BIOS settings. Connecting this to a standard terminal server is a no-brainer.

    1. Re:KVM switches by tweek · · Score: 1

      The serial stuff only really works with Linux or BSD. Something that has native console over serial support built in. We have ONE windows server (not 2003 but 2000) at our datacenter and it's the only reason I have a 1U keyboard drawer installed. All of the IBM stuff (and Dell/HP/Compaq too I would assume) allows you to redirect BIOS to the serial port. It's nice when you have hardware problems to be able to reboot a box and go in and change BIOS settings on the machine itself or the SCSI controller.

      FYI, we use Cyclades console servers and IPDU for power. They have a new KVM over as well. I think Microsoft added bluescreen over serial to the 2003 server line though.

      --
      "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
  40. 1337 bytes in body by pizza_milkshake · · Score: 0, Redundant
    ( Read More... | 1337 bytes in body | 42 of 56 comments | ask.slashdot.org )

    oh /., you're so 1337

  41. Re:What we do... (grub, REVISED) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Speak for yourselves, but "we" use foreign slave labor at a fraction of the cost. And "we" beat "them" with whips every time "they" fail to get first post.

  42. Doesn't meet requirements by lorcha · · Score: 1
    From TFA:
    I am looking for a hardware/software combination that would allow me to use my laptop as the KVM for a headless server before, during, and after OS configuration. [...]A PC Anywhere or Linux equivalent wouldn't work since they would require the headless system to already have an installed OS
    Like many regular readers, sometimes I need to visit a customer site to diagnose equipment, like firewalls or routers. More systems these days use VGA output and keyboard input,
    If you know of a way to run VNC on a machine with no OS or some specialized blackbox router, I'd be more than happy to hear it. It sounds to me like a hardware solution is required here, though.
    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
  43. Multi-platform KVMing? by amigabill · · Score: 1

    OK, KVMs are cool and I have a 4-port. But I'm considering adding a Mac to my rig. Can a Mac share keyboards/mice with PCs? If I trade up to a USB KVM and use USB->PS/2 port adaptors for the older machines I currently have set up that can't use USB keyboards or mice? And no - adding USB to them is not an option...

    Or putting a KVM in my livingroom to share my wireless keyboard/mouse kit between my MythTV box, Gentoo server/firewall box, Xbox and PSX2? Anything recomended for that, though I think USB can be shared between all these for keyboard and mouse both if needed. console->USB adaptors as needed and all...

    1. Re:Multi-platform KVMing? by AIX-Hood · · Score: 1

      Get this, it rocks. It's a wireless keyboard and mouse that has both mac and PC keys so you can KVM across both platforms with no problems. I've had one for about 2 weeks and am doing this with no hassles. http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/products/details /US/EN,CRID=2162,CONTENTID=6831

    2. Re:Multi-platform KVMing? by McSpew · · Score: 1

      As others have pointed out, you can buy USB-to-PS/2 adapters, but I bought the Belkin OmniView SOHO 4-port KVM with PS/2, USB, audio and VGA. You plug a PS/2 keyboard and mouse into it and you connect it up to PCs or Macs with PS/2 or USB cables. It also switches your microphone and audio out. It's pretty handy. It comes in two or four port versions.

    3. Re:Multi-platform KVMing? by tweek · · Score: 1

      I bought that rig for my wife's new computer at christmas. It makes my old cordless duo feel like shit when I use hers. I LOVE not having to buy batteries for it. I do, however, hate the mouse going out when I'm standing in under a streetlight in Thief: Deadly Shadows. It bit me a few times while I was playing HL2 as well.

      --
      "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
  44. Since nobody seems to care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    these guys are asking for something that would work even if the machine DOES NOT have an OS already installed..... the only one that even comes close are the ones that suggested the rackmounted keyboard/monitor KVM and the VGA to USB thingy..... jeebus people read before posting

    p.s. i am well prepared for a flaimbait mod since i don't, nor do i care for, an account here

  45. HP48G telnet by cheesedog · · Score: 1
    I used to set up all my boxes so that I could plug my HP48G in to the serial port via a special cable that I made our of an old Microsoft mouse.

    This was nice for when X locked up (which it did occasionally) or for when the network was down or if I didn't have another box to get network access from -- I could still telnet in through serial, kill X, and be good as new.

    The only hitch was that most distros didn't come with the serial port enabled for this in the first place.

  46. Re:Feline poop! by DaFallus · · Score: 1

    You need to clarify that statment, it should say:

    "Sounds like this old jock is feeling a little bad about the fact the guys he picked on are now making 10x's as much as he is after their graduation..."

    We all know this moron didn't graduate from anything except maybe Pampers.

    --
    No one cares what your captcha was

    Houston TX, USA
  47. kvm over cat 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hi,

    this is slightly off-topic, in that it doesn't answer the question directly, but recently, working on a multiple machine installation art project

    http://www.aec.at/sap_web/de/index.htm

    we discovered KVM over cat 5 as a solution to working remotely. The machines could stay in the server room and we could be anywhere in the building. it's about $1000 bucks, but it was crazy worth it. It is essentially a KVM box on either end connected by cat5 in the middle.

    - zach

  48. Serial Killer by fm6 · · Score: 1
    I used to work at a internet services company, where we had little carts with monitors, keyboards and mice so techs and colo customers could plug them into servers as needed. I grew to hate these carts, because there were never enough of them, the monitors were always going bad, and I kept getting the mouse and keyboard ports reversed.

    These "colo carts" were no good with the few Sun servers we had, since the default Sun console is a serial port. So if you wanted to console-in to a Sun server, you had to find a laptop and a null modem cable. Most of the other techs had grown up in the Linux world, and thought this exceedingly strange, but I'm old enough to remember when a computer with builtin video, keyboard, and mouse ports was a novelty. Indeed, it occurred to me that our jobs would have been a lot easier if we had configured our own Linux boxes to use a serial port as a console. Then we could have just run serial cables out to our own servers (we had about 20 of them, mostly for our own shared hosting business) instead of hunting for a colo cart every time we needed to console in.

    It's another case of people doing things a certain way because of habit, rather than logic.

  49. Re:Feline poop! by bjjohnson · · Score: 1

    Ding Ding ding... Nice Follow up. Or you can say... "They Suck Big Floppy..." (If you don't know the rest, watch the South Park Movie) BTW I haven't seen ANY of the LOTR or Harry Potter movies.

    --
    Hmmm... Technology... anyone have a match?
  50. Nobody seems to be answering the question ~ by kortex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Leave it to this crowd to come up with nothing but workarounds. I'm sure this person is aware of the multitudes of ways to console a box.
    I believe what he is asking - which I'm interested in as well - is a laptop where the key/mouse/mon can be independently connected to an external device - there are laptops out now that can play dvd movies without booting an OS - this would be a similar thing. This would be even more useful if you could use a keyb shortcut (kvm-stylee) to switch back and forth between your freshly rooted server and the laptops OS. I want one.

    --
    -- kortex "Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts"
    1. Re:Nobody seems to be answering the question ~ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent has hit the nail on the head. Yes, we all know about all the different ways to console a box. IP KVMs, serial ports, SSH, VNC, etc. What we are looking for is a laptop whose I/O devices (keyboard/mouse/display) can be utilized as a physical KVM to a server.

    2. Re:Nobody seems to be answering the question ~ by fuzzy12345 · · Score: 1
      Are you familiar with the basic tenets of mass production? If the market for something is you and twenty other geeks, be prepared to pay $10,000 for it.

      If you think it can just be added to existing laptops for about $8, you're right, but it won't be, because most of the buyers of those laptops don't want the feature, and the manufacturer would prefer to keep the $8 x number of units for itself.

      P.S. Don't verb nouns if doing so would conflict with already extant verbs, idiot.

      --

      Everybody's a libertarian 'till their neighbour's becomes a crack house.
    3. Re:Nobody seems to be answering the question ~ by archen · · Score: 1

      I'd have to say I agree. Where I work we have PC's on a production floor running win31/9x and networking is often the problem. That aside sometimes the video is the problem, or the keyboard isn't "working" or the mouse isn't "working" so I don't see how all these people advocating network solutions plan on fixing something like that (and if your firewall locks you out that would also make network solutions useless). Even worse is the fact that the monitors are literally 12-15 feet away. The programs they normally run have huge boxes, but windows dialogs are unreadable.

      Apperently I'm the only one who's unlucky enough to end up in lots of scenarios where there are no spare monitors around, and all available power outlets are taken - i.e. a monitor wont do you any good anyway. A laptop would be perfect since they have their own battery, keyboard,mouse and fold up nicely. I also have a lot of laptops beyond their "useful" life that I thought would be perfect for this but figured there was no solution available.

      Not that slashdot is helping any either appernetly. *sigh* Wish I had bought that rackmount colsole on ebay when it was cheap.

    4. Re:Nobody seems to be answering the question ~ by KJH1138 · · Score: 1

      You're right, I am aware of all the obvious work-arounds. The main reason I posted the question was discbelieve that the solution envisioned isn't already out there: KVM to USB cable and then software on the laptop to display the server vid output in a window and send K&M input in the active window back out the USB to the K&M of the server.

    5. Re:Nobody seems to be answering the question ~ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wish I had bought that rackmount colsole on ebay when it was cheap.

      3+ months of "(1u,2u) lcd" in my eBay favorites has led me to believe that such things never, ever go for under $400 - unless the LCD is broken. :-)

    6. Re:Nobody seems to be answering the question ~ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Supposidly during the massive fallout of the dot coms, you could get them for $100-$200. Oh well.

  51. Forget about IP KVM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you have to run Windows servers, buy some decent machines with remote access capabilities built in. HP/Compaq, IBM and Dell all have RAC (iLO) interfaces on some of their low end and all of their mid-high end machines. Spend that money from the KVM on some decent hardware. The downside is that you have to burn an extra port on your switch for the remote access controllers, but it is definitely worth it.

  52. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Use a RILO-board or something. After I put the server in the rack I hardly ever see that thing again.

  53. PC Weasel + terminal program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you didn't need graphical capabilities, you could use the PC Weasel http://www.realweasel.com/, which is supposed to convert vga info into text (or something like that) and send it out over a serial port. Then use a null modem cable + a terminal program on your laptop to receive the data. Maybe that could work for your purposes.

  54. Laptop with USB KVM capability would rock by swb · · Score: 1

    Most rack environments I've been around have been both short on available rack units and in need of a test/management PC, especially if diagnosing something that required client connectivity. They're also usually short on space period, meaning that if you're lucky you can scrunch up on the floor or immediately out on the hallway. If not, you're doing a lot of running around. And usually the flakiest ones have the least amount of space and have removed their displays and keyboards from the rack, too.

    A laptop that could be a monitor/keyboard/mouse AND a PC at the same time would be a godsend in those environments. At 1 U it would easily fit. It would also remain valuable for a long time as a compact one-device KVM for years after its computing ability went obsolete.

    I've always wondered what "extra" circuitry was involved in doing this. It can't be much.

  55. All of these solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are more complicated than the poster wanted. All he wanted is a flat panel moniter/keyboard combo that folds up like a laptop and connects to several computers at once. Portability was an issue here. How do you do the install if you need to adjust something before your null-modem/network services are loaded? i.e. change bios settings

    1. Re:All of these solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get A Folding Chair.

    2. Re:All of these solutions by fm6 · · Score: 1
      How do you do the install if you need to adjust something before your null-modem/network services are loaded? i.e. change bios settings
      You describe one task for which you have to use the KVM ports. But how often do you have to do this? Unless you work for a QA department, not very. Most of the time, you can do everything through the serial port -- if you've had the forsight to make your serial port your console.
  56. Cheapest solution for 4 linux servers? by thgood · · Score: 1

    We run linux but wanted remote bios, lilo and boot messages. I have configured our servers for serial output using this howto:
    http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-HOWTO/Remote-Serial -Console-HOWTO.html

    I then plan to connect a cheap 4 port serial to ip unit (around 200 bucks):
    http://www.lavalink.com/index.php?id=263

    Providing remote (pre network) access to 4 machines for 200 dollars. Is there a cheaper solution for four machines?

  57. Raritan's Telereach KVM over IP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.kvm-switches-online.com/raritan-telerea ch.html

  58. Serial console by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's hard to say exactly what your aim is. If you're working with unix/linux boxes you can use the serial port and a terminal emulator to connect to the boxes, if they're setup properly. You might also want to look into a terminal server.

    The biggest problem is when you want to control the boxes while they are booting. This can be accomplished in a number of ways depending on the type of server you're trying to control. KVM, terminal server.

    You're right though, I've always thought it would be nice to be able to use the keyboard and display on a standard laptop for another system, especially on systems that don't have a kvm or terminal server interface.

    Interesting things might be possible if the video card had a usb interface ...

  59. If Synergy worked, it'd be awesome by stratjakt · · Score: 1

    Synergy redirects your keyboard and mouse to another machine, plug the laptop in using IP over firewire or an extra nic on the servers, a little zeroconf magic, and baddabing.

    Trouble is, synergy is a little flaky. It's not happy when it's disconnected, and usually segfaults if you just pull the plug or break the connection in any way.

    Since you want video too, I'd see some sort of VNC or RDP as your only real option.

    I have seen LCD monitors with a small keyboard and pointing device built in, all in one luggable unit. You just plug in the VGA and USB for keyboard/mouse and away you go. (Or you could hotglue a small keyboard to a cheap 14" LCD)

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    1. Re:If Synergy worked, it'd be awesome by slashzero · · Score: 1

      I've been using synergy for probably three months at work and I haven't had many problems

    2. Re:If Synergy worked, it'd be awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of bugs have been fixed in the last 3 or 4 months, including almost every Mac OS X bug there was, it's much more stable now and I haven't seen the new version segfault under any circumstance.

    3. Re:If Synergy worked, it'd be awesome by FU_Fish · · Score: 1

      I've used Synergy at work every day for the past 6 months without any of these problems. It's a great solution.

  60. dameware by lot3k · · Score: 1

    http://www.dameware.com/ [www.dameware.com] If you are in a Windows environment it can push to any client machine the neccesary software allowing you to connect to users on the fly as well as servers etc. Which is great because all you need is the controller software to do this.

  61. The real cause of the problem? by ivec · · Score: 1
    From Widipedia's article about KVM switch (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KVM_switch):
    Popularity of KVM switches has increased with the use of Microsoft server operating systems such as Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003, as these operating systems cannot be easily administered without access to a keyboard, mouse and monitor.
    Aha...
  62. Blackbox KVM's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Blackbox makes an ok KVM solution. You can plug in over 24 units into the KVM. Then they have an expansion for it called the UltraRemote that you communicate over the network. It is tcp based and can be done through an ssh port forwarded tunnel.

    Bad thing I don't like about it is the UltraRemote that we used was buggy and crashed - we had to reset the thing every few days. Not sure if the product has changed in recent months.

  63. Synergy ? by niconico · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Checkout : http://synergy2.sf.net/

    Maybe not exactly what you're looking for but this excellent peace of GPL software lets you use only one mouse+keyboard pair to interact with multiple computer+screen pairs, may they be running Mac OS, Windows and Linux/Unix.

  64. Addendum to this question by Aron+S-T · · Score: 1

    This question is sort fo a variant fo what I was thinking about. I was thinking that it might actually make more send and be more economical to buy the new headless mac, and carry that around, rather then an iBook. Lot's of places I go to teach or make presentations have monitor, keyboard and mouse, so all I really need is the itty bitty mini Mac.

    But there are occassions I want to take the Mini Mac with me and bring along a monitor as well. So I was thinking about some of those portable LCDs targeting the car market. Something like this:

    http://www.goelectronic.com/Merchant2/merchant.m v? Screen=PROD&Store_Code=GE&Product_Code=XN+700YV&Ca tegory_Code=LCD

    There has to be a cheaper, better solution. I think there will be many more options coming out in the near future, precisely because of the ehadless Mac. And this will help those who need, on occassion, to plug a monitor into a headless box acting up (where precisely because it is acting up, VNC is not an option).

  65. RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Typical Slashdot.... 99% of posts are unresponsive and off topic.

    He needs kb/vid *before* the OS loads as well as after, and for things like routers and sniffers running proprietary OSes but with kb/vga ports. VNC, PCI cards, telnet, and almost every other suggest does not solve the problem as posted.

    I'd take a piece of crap used $100 laptop, gut it, and cut some blanks to mount a standard vga port and keyboard port on the outside of the case, and hook them to the kbd and display in the case.

    Heck, if you are good enuf, you might could even do it without gutting the case and still have a working laptop.

    1. Re:RTFA by LinuxHam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Typical Slashdot.... 99% of posts are unresponsive and off topic.

      No, typical Slashdot is a bunch of kids answering a serious question before ever setting foot in an enterprise environment.

      Two choices: first, an IP KVM installed in each rack. But you still have to address the power switch and media. Another poster mentioned PXE booting. It works, but takes effort to build all the different images you want to have handy, and what do you do for a hung box 1,000 miles away? Or once you address the power question, the NIC is bad?

      Second: IBM (and others) offer remote systems management cards that not only give you full remote KVM on the server the card is installed in, but they also give you access to the system power and screen captures of blue screens that may have occured before the server rebooted itself to recover. They can also present virtual floppy and CD-ROM drives to their host servers. Finally, if you don't want to run 10/100 and do IP allocations for each management card, you can daisy chain up to 24 servers together over RS-485 and use any one of them as a gateway to the IP network.

      One IP address. Full remote KVM access to up to 24 servers at a time. Access to the system power. Access to screenshots of blue screens that may have tripped a reboot. Full hardware and software alert forwarding directly handled by the gateway card or passed on to enterprise systems management environments via numerous methods. Virtual floppy and CD-ROM drives. If you still absolutely insist on going onsite to the box, you can sit at a desk in the corner and get an IP.

      For christ's sake be a professional, dammit! I love all these answers about using distros configured to put the console on a serial tty when the submitter clearly described needing to be in the box before the POST splash is up. Another year of not having to worry about my job if this is the competition.

      --
      Intelligent Life on Earth
    2. Re:RTFA by pyrote · · Score: 1

      not sure if you have ever "gutted" a laptop, but it doesn't interpret VGA cables to display the image. you MAY be able to rig up a DVI input but then you would have to boot the machines with a working DVI port to make it active (atleast on Radeon).

      Also the Keyboard controllers are almost allways integrated to the mainboard of the machine being scavanged... damn near impossible to make work.

      The closest I could suggest (in all reality) is mounting a small keyboard to the front of a LCD panel, with some hinges or something. remove the mounting bracket if it's too big, then put the whole deal into a suitcase (those cool Jamesbond type metal ones).

      For power, plug it in or figure out the power board to get it to run off a battery (probably too difficult.)

      --
      THE WORLD IS GOING TO END!!!! eventually.
    3. Re:RTFA by SlamMan · · Score: 2, Informative

      We use your first option, but in addition to controllable pdu's. Cost a touch more, but if it saves me a trip a 2 in the morning because a machine hung hard, its worth it.

      --
      Mod point free since 2001
    4. Re:RTFA by wtom · · Score: 1

      Not everyone is in an enterprise environment. An expensive KVM installation at each client site would be overkill for anything but large installations - what about all the small and medium sized businesses with IT on a budget?

      I service several small networks, and often due to space constraints, or frugality/cheapness, the server(s)are cheap, commodity x86 boxes sitting in a corner, or a closet (and I don't mean data closet) or a shelf somewhere. I have multiple Linux boxen out there acting as dsl/cable and vpn gateways for small businesses, and all of those are headless. Usually the only time I have to touch them is when hardware dies - considering many times the linux boxes are someone's old desktop, it does happen.

      A laptop form-factor device with battery, keyboard and lcd screen that all hooked up to a PC's normal mouse/kbd/video connectors would be really really nice. I would pay $400-$500 for something like that. I am thinking that would be pretty feasible financially to manufacture too - not nearly as much stuff in it as a regular laptop.

      --

      Styrofoam IS biodegradable, you're just impatient!
    5. Re:RTFA by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Well, some systems, like the sun netra t1, have these features built in, you can power cycle from the serial console quite easily with LOM

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    6. Re:RTFA by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      You can get small LCD screens and small keyboards nowadays, they wouldn't weigh more than a laptop or be any bigger, if you dont mind having seperate devices..
      As for those peoples ex-workstations, well surely when used as workstations these machines had monitors and keyboards which could be kept sitting nearby for maintenence purposes..
      Otherwise, you can pick up old sun hardware really cheap on ebay which will be far more reliable and have serial consoles by default.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    7. Re:RTFA by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Or get one of those power passthrough cables, so you remove the power cable from the server, plug it into your device which then branches off to your device and to the server.. Well, if your server is screwed up enough that it needs physical access then your not gonna mind the power going out for a while.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    8. Re:RTFA by condition-label-red · · Score: 1

      Look at industrial computing. There are lots of different keyboard/monitor/KVM systems out there designed to fit into racks (even 1U). Try Google

      --
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
    9. Re:RTFA by danpritts · · Score: 1

      > I love all these answers about using distros
      > configured to put the console on a serial tty
      > when the submitter clearly described needing to
      > be in the box before the POST splash is up.

      So the reasonable solution is not to buy zillions of dollars worth of systems management cards but to buy machines with serial-capable BIOS. Dell's servers do this (the ones i buy anyway). If you want to make this happen for white-box motherboards you can use the PC Weasel: http://realweasel.com/

    10. Re:RTFA by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      I'm aware of these, but then you need one per rack, and they're not much use for hardware which isn't in a rack either...

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    11. Re:RTFA by LinuxHam · · Score: 1

      So the reasonable solution is not to buy zillions of dollars worth of systems management cards but to buy machines with serial-capable BIOS.

      With all due respect (to another old-timer) your $350 card gives you serial output of the POST, while my $600 card gives VNC-like true remote KVM, plus remote power up/down, virtual CD and floppy, forwarding of hardware and software alerts via SNMP, SMTP, even TAP paging via modem, and blue screen captures retained after automatic reboots.

      As I said, your experience warrants respect, and you did point out a solution for white boxes, but you still need a terminal server to handle all that (slow) serial I/O to each box, and forget GUIs. I'm not so sure my full-bore solution isn't worth the extra $$. My services cost $1,000 a day (not my salary by a long shot.. just my costs). If a $600 option lets me monitor and manage servers from just about anywhere on Earth, its worth not doing it half-assed. But thanks for showing me how to get remote KVM for generic boxes on the cheap.

      --
      Intelligent Life on Earth
    12. Re:RTFA by danpritts · · Score: 1

      the $600 card (from dell - the one i've used) is kind of a PITA to work with, whereas just using
      the serial BIOS is fairly simple to work with if you are a CLI weenie using a CLI OS like i am.

      The weasel card is a gross hack but a cool one, i couldn't resist linking to it.

      You mention blue screen captures - if you are using windows servers then you probably need a real KVM solution, not merely serial BIOS control.

      You're clearly right that investing in a real solution is better than going half-assed.

  66. Lilliput touchscreen LCD monitor by Ktistec+Machine · · Score: 1
    I use one of these as a portable monitor for headless machines:

    Lilliput Touchscreen LCD display

    It has a VGA input and a USB connector. So far, I've only used the VGA input, and used a separate keyboard. In principle, you can install the appropriate driver (it's available for Linux!), plug in the USB cable and use the touchscreen cabability instead of mouse/keyboard.

    This thing's great. It really beats carting around a full-sized monitor.

  67. our solution by soundproofing.noise · · Score: 1

    We setup all our remotes with svideo out to a tv sender, k and m and serial are handled by a small usb doohicky which plugs into a bluetooth usb transponder. The control side we use a laptop with a tv tuner card and a special set of linux drivers for the usb k, m, and serial.

  68. FFS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't you dicks read the questions?

    1. It has to be portable for use on customer istes or on the road. No rack mount boxes, no custom cards already installed, no wireless IP KVM solution blah blah blah.

    2. ASSUME NO OS IS INSTALLED!!! Fuck, if someone else suggests "Use VNC, it works great!" I'll scream.

    RTFQ!

  69. My PalmVx works perfectly in worst case scenario by McNihil · · Score: 0

    KVM's and the like are for MS cronies.

  70. The real value by swb · · Score: 1

    ..in this isn't remote admin or even rack admin.

    1) Very compact and portable form factor display, keyboard and mouse. A huge bonus if its an actual laptop, too.

    2) When the laptop is obsolete as a computer, it's still a usable display, keyboard and mouse combination.

    I've tossed more laptops than I care to remember, but would keep them all (well, at least the 800x600 ones) if they could be used as displays at the very least.

  71. Terminal Servers by un1xl0ser · · Score: 1

    We have about 8 or so Cyclades Terminal Servers.

    They run Linux and give you serial console access (with Stop-A and all that jazz) via SSH/telnet/https. We connect these to our Sun serial/RSC/LOM ports, HP-UX serial ports and some of our Linux clusters by just running a getty.

    They also support radius authentication, modems, console logs through syslog-ng and lots of other neat features.

    Our Linux boxen mostly have iLO (HP/Compaq Integrated Lights Out). The newer firmware supports SSH and https (with Java).

    We mainly use laptops + WiFi and some desktop systems throughout our server room.

    --
    v4sw6PU$hw6ln6pr4F$ck 4/6$ma3+6u7LNS$w2m4l7U$i2e4+7en6a2X h
  72. kvm extender by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably your best bet is a KVM extender, there's lots out there, this one here from a google search:

    http://www.thinklogical.com/products/kvm_x-tender. html/

  73. Clients don't always have server hardware by SerialHistorian · · Score: 1

    I'm essentially *the* IT department for several small to medium sized businesses. This would be a great solution for me ... currently, I carry around an old 15" LCD monitor and an assortment of hardware (keyboards with various connectors, various mice) as a "crash cart" to diagnise the ... menagerie ... of hardware I find at client locations.

    You obviously work in a large IT department where you have the resources or authority to purchase actual server hardware. In smaller businesses, and for the technicians that keep small businesses that need IT services running but can't afford to drop $10k per file server, an "all in one" diagnostic tool would be great.

    --

    --
    Vote for your hopes, not for your fears - Vote Third Party

    1. Re:Clients don't always have server hardware by MPHellwig · · Score: 1

      Well yes and no, but my current employment is at high-schools (9 locations), the servers I administrate have been installed via a customized (it isn't that hard) Server 2003 CD and deployed on the machine with an unattended PXE boot.
      The unix install (FreeBSD) does the same but (if needed) has the serial console as its standard in/out, so far never used but you never know.
      The servers are in the 2000-3500 EUR price range.

      NT4 deployment without PXE and the expensive admin tools was a nightmare but luckily that is long time ago, actually I wasn't in the windows server biz before 2000 (unix is another thing).

  74. modparent up by zoloto · · Score: 1

    thisis a really useful tool

  75. Laptop = Server Blade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here is your solution: Laptops make great servers!

    No seriously. Just set it on its side and call it a "blade" and then just open it up when you need to use it. Simple!

    1. Re:Laptop = Server Blade by ScreamingSlave · · Score: 1

      That's a horrible idea. Laptop drives aren't meant to be used 24x7.

  76. It's called the Internet by fuzzy12345 · · Score: 1
    You plug one end into your headless box, and the other end into your favourite I/O terminal.

    Need something to install the OS in the first place? That device is called a 'schlepper' -- you pay him some money, and he installs the OS on the machine for you.

    Hell, I've never even visited the state that my server resides in.

    --

    Everybody's a libertarian 'till their neighbour's becomes a crack house.
    1. Re:It's called the Internet by Kent+Recal · · Score: 1

      Good luck when it goes down and your "schlepper" announces that "oops" the last backup tape smells funny.

  77. I've always wanted this too by 3Suns · · Score: 1

    Not for "real" rackmounted server rooms, but for commodity hardware running headless servers, etc. I think it would be really nice if some laptop maker could make a removable drive insert (so you could swap it in for the CD drive, for example) with a VGA port connected to the laptop LCD, and 2 USB ports corresponding to the keyboard and trackpad/trackpoint of the laptop. Of course, the normal computer part of the laptop would be disabled for all this.

    Ah well, wishful thinking I suppose. There's no companies left who would innovate this much to give useful features to the select few who would use such a thing.

    --

    -3Suns

    ~~~~
    The Revolution will be Slashdotted
  78. Dude, have you seen my lotion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It gets first post or it will get the hose AGAIN!"

  79. its called a terminal server.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sheesh

  80. Retards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Are you people suggesting VNC/SSH/software solutions fucking retarded? RTFA.

    He specifically asked for something that could work on a machine before, during, and after OS configuration.

    Does VNC run before or during? No.
    Does SSH? No.
    Do most any software based solutions? No.

    He's either looking for a portable bit of hardware that he can carry around (e.g. a laptop like device) that plugs into the machine and gives him keyboard, video, and mouse access or the oft-mentioned KVM-over-IP setup.

  81. Use a Serial Console Server by Trolocsis · · Score: 1

    Cyclades makes a bunch of serial terminal servers (http://www.cyclades.com/products/3/alterpath_acs/ specifications). There was an article about this within Linux Journal last year I believe (2004).

  82. IP KVM + Modem by mottie · · Score: 1

    We have an IP KVM at each of our offices http://catalog.belkin.com/IWCatProductPage.process ?Merchant_Id=&Section_Id=201720&pcount=&Product_Id =152988 and hung off the KVM is a modem. You can control multiple KVM's behind the IP KVM and configure hotkeys for each of your KVMS. This enables us to control all of our servers from our laptops when we are at the site, and when we are not. If the internet goes down it also gives us the ability to dial in to the KVM and do maintenance. They're under $1000 CDN and we've had great successs with them. They also keep the ps/2 ports on the server live, so if we have to plug a keyboard and mouse in locally we can (without having to do that annoying reboot). Just a forwarning they say it can have two serial devices attached to the device, we've only ever had success with the one port.

  83. As the number of boxes we managed increased... by mpcooke3 · · Score: 1

    I found that KVM cabling and setup was time consuming, anoying and expensive.

    My favoured solution is currently a laptop and SSH. Plus A KVM monitor,keyboard/mouse left in the data center with a few critical machines on and with a spare very long (2-3Meters) KVM cable to connect to any machines stuck on bios/boot screens or with failing SSH.

    Obviously this only works if you are Unix/Linux only. Remote KVMs would be useful though, can anyone recommend a secure one that isn't hideously expensive?

  84. "eRIC II" is between $525-$800 by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

    froggle reports a Peppercorn "eRIC II" is between $525-$800. They all look the same, don't know what the $800 one is offering over the cheapest, but I have a sneaking suspicion that the OP isnt going to like the price.

    --
    There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
  85. I have 2 PCs and a Mac, circa 2001 by davidwr · · Score: 1

    A couple years ago, I KVM'd my Mac and PC. I've since added another PC.

    I have a USB-PS2 box so the Mac can use a standard PS2 keyboard and mouse. From there, I use any standard PS/2 KVM switch.

    I haven't tried a pure-USB solution or a USB KVM with USB/PS2 adapters for the keyboard and mouse but they should work.

    Caveat buyer though - I've had to return at least 1 KVM because it didn't pass on the mouse to the Mac properly under all circumstances. Be sure you get a 7-or-more-day trial period to test things out.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  86. Use a KVM by Slashdot · · Score: 1

    Many systems just can't stand having keyboard or mouse unplugged, plugged in, and unplugged.

    If you need a KVM, well, you need a KVM. The last one we got is a 16 port 1U device described here:
    http://www.cyberresearch.com/store/product/ 3854.2. htm

  87. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is very feasible and lowcost. Or even a VGA to video converter coupled w/ a USB video capture device(even a Linux or Mac compatible one, depending on your laptop's OS of choice). Nice hack.

  88. VNC by cyberwiz01 · · Score: 0

    Why not just use VNC, it's all done in software so there's no need to hook anything up, and you can connect to the machine from any computer on the network. My personal favorite flavor of VNC is ultravnc. http://ultravnc.sourceforge.net/

    1. Re:VNC by brianlawson · · Score: 1

      Personally, I use TightVNC (http://www.tightvnc.com), but VNC is definitely a great way to go. Then, there is no lugging of anything. As long as you're plugged in to the network, you can work on a machine as if you were sitting at it. Another point to mention...VNC is cross platform, so this solution applies to Windows and *NIX boxes. With Windows machines, there is only one "display", so if you're connected with VNC, the user can't continue to work while you're connected...they see you moving the mouse and typing. But, you can start a VNC service on a Linux box on a separate display and have a totally separate desktop going without interrupting. See the VNC documentation/man pages for instructions.

    2. Re:VNC by brianlawson · · Score: 1

      Sorry, should have RTFA first. VNC is still great, though :)

  89. Laptop by zotz · · Score: 2

    "Wouldn't it be nice to carry around a specialized laptop that could act as both a portable display and input device?"

    I have been talking about this exact thing for a long time. All it would need is a laptop with a built in kvm. One press you are controlling the laptop, one press you are controlling the external pc from the laptop.

    Someone build this for me please.

    --
    FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    1. Re:Laptop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is such a big hole in the market. I mean, come on, every SysAdmin would get one of these, right ? I had long hoped for IBM to provide this feature in their ThinkPads, but now that they have been bought out, I doubt it will ever happen. Do the Chinese even _have_ access to /. to read this ?

  90. Call Dell or HP by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

    They have had this for years. You can remotely boot the systems over an IP network, go into the bios etc. It's a special card that acts like a video card that you can access over an IP network.

  91. VNC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    try it.

  92. KVM over IP by CyborgWarrior · · Score: 1

    I work for my school's ResNet (computer repair and tech support for the college campus), and we use KVM's. We have the regular old analog KVM that you plug the keyboard/mouse/VGA/ lines into and then use the switch to go back and forth between the comps for the basic repairs and the first level of work.

    On the second level we have them hooked up to a digital KVM that consists of two parts: the KVM switch and the module you plug into the computer. Basically the part you plug into the computer consists of either a USB port or two PS/2 ports and a VGA plug in on one side and a regular 10/100 ethernet line on the other end that goes to the switch. Then you can use any computer also connected to the switch by a patch cable and having the proper installed software to access the computers as if you were sitting in front of them. Our version isn't set up to work over IP, but it can be upgraded to it.

    I don't remember the maker off the top of my head, but if I do I'll post it (we just upgraded the firmware on the switch and the modules, so the site should be in my history somewhere....).

    Anyway, yes, it does exist and it works quite well.

    --
    If you can't say something nice, make sure you have something heavy to throw.
  93. have device to show VGA display on remote machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of these devices is ~$300

    http://www.epiphan.com/products/vga2usb/index.php

    but need someone to solder up the reverse of one of these:

    http://www.vetra.com/345text.html

    so you could give keyboard input to the remote machine.

  94. Almost Perfect by BobPaul · · Score: 1

    Is something like this what you are looking for?

    It is rack mounted, but it would be easier than to carry a monitor, keyboard, and KVM seperately.


    The only thing that that is lacking from the request is that it is not battery powered and thus requires a power outlet, however since it's all in one nice unit that could be carried from site to site if your customer doesn't have one already installed. I have a feeling it's a little heavier than a laptop, but I'm sure it's still lighter than a CRT monitor. You could probably even put it in a small portfolio case and almost like a laptop shoulder bag.

  95. I wish console thru serial port was standard by teaDrunk · · Score: 1

    It works well for us with our sun servers at work (we have kvm for normal use too). I think it would be great to do the same with linux; but my cheapo intel box linux sever at home dont comply.

  96. Re:have device to show VGA display on remote machi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this seems like it would work $149

    http://www.systemid.com/Barcode_Products/997785.as p

  97. Supermicro., IBM, Sun, Dell solutions by gtoomey · · Score: 1
    The cheapest solution is probably this card that integrates with supermicro motherboards.

    Remote admin is something you need to consider BEFORE you buy your hardware.

    An ideal solution would be able to
    - work when the machine has hung (usually means a separate IP for admin, thru a single ethernet port)
    - access/change bios
    - access to temperatures/fan speeds while OS is running
    - mount CDs for reinstalling an OS, even remotely

    IBM, Sun & Dell have rather expensive solutions in their servers. Admin is via a remote serial console.

    1. Re:Supermicro., IBM, Sun, Dell solutions by tweek · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah I didn't even THINK about the IBM RSA adapters in a previous post. Those things rock. They have an embedded version of VNC that you can access via a web interface for full control of the system.

      Sounds like the guy needs to recommend different hardware. heh.

      --
      "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
  98. The problem with ssh and vnc... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that you need a network connection. What do you do when the machine won't boot ? I've got a couple machines running FC3 and 3 new kernels have come down via up2date. I usually run update on the servers via ssh. Then I reboot the machines. If one doesn't reboot, I've got to lug out a monitor keyboard and mouse to start working on it.

    I totally agree with the author that lugging around kvms is a BIG pain in the butt.

    People have told me about serial console but I haven't tried it.

    I'd love for the industry to come up with something better.

  99. I am going to stretch my imagination here... by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 1

    If only there were some sort of mechanism, like a serial port, over which you could run a console through which control might be exercised. But then, I am going out on a limb here.

    1. Re:I am going to stretch my imagination here... by zmollusc · · Score: 1

      And who's going to retrofit all those servers with this 'serial port' you just made up? And install all the drivers for this fancy new technology? This blue sky thinking is all very well, but the guy needs something practical. Dumb ass.

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    2. Re:I am going to stretch my imagination here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You retard, that's not what he's asking for. A serial cable won't help if the fucking machine won't boot. There are times when there is simply no substitute for a vga cable physically plugged into the machine.

      Sanctimonious twat.

    3. Re:I am going to stretch my imagination here... by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      Fascinating answer. My newer boxes all have both serial and network LOM ports. The older ones only have serial ports, but they give me console access from power-on to OS boot. Servers Shouldn't Have Video Cards.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  100. Subliminal messages by sawyerslim · · Score: 1

    ( Read More... | 1337 bytes in body | 10 of 165 comments | ask.slashdot.org )

  101. Wow, someone tell this guy the war is over (sorta) by Jtheletter · · Score: 1
    Choice quote: Truth be told, the bloodiest day in America's Army Game account history is still ahead of us and we got most of the information leading to that day from the bad guys themselves!

    Throughout the article this guy keeps saying "bad guys" like he was fighting for something tangible and sacred. Get some perspective man, you're booting cheaters from a game server, not saving babies in 'Nam.

    How about: Tampering with software and servers owned or used by the Army is cyber crime
    Oooooh, oh no! I'm not fully clear on what people are doing that's got General McNads' panties in a bunch, but I'm assuming it's a bit more annoying than just using a wall hack, perhaps people are trying to crash servers and the like, but that happens to every game/website/store on the web! But because it's happened to the army's game, now they're really serious and pissed. Hello, US Gub'ment, this is the sort of "cybercrime" that goes on daily and is ignored or completely fumbled by current law bodies. Now you know what Joe Developer has to deal with daily when he wakes up and his web-store has been hacked to shit. Did you care then? Nope, but apparently now that it's personal it matters. The guy writing this sounds almost surprised by the affront of the "bad guys": 'How dare they hack us! I mean we're the army for crissake!'

    And the bit at the end saying "We're coming for you." Honestly, I think this guy actually believes someone's going to have their house stormed and shot up. At best they'll be sending a lawyer, there will be due process in court, and life will continue as usual. Someone, please, get this over-inflated self-important bastard away from his keyboard and someplace where his gung-ho attitude might actually affect change at the scale he hallucinates. It's a friggin game.

    My god Er, I can't believe we are standing in the presence of THE Moon Master!"

    --
    -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
  102. I have the same problem. by krunchyfrog · · Score: 0
    My Linux box is in my laundry room, setted as headless - no monitor, no keyboard, no mouse. The only need for such is when the network adaptor loses its ip. Then I have to go to the locker and spill my keyboard, monitor and mouse over the ground until I ifup or reboot.

    I would also wish to have some device with three wires - display, keyboard and mouse - that would build up some all-in-one device such as a 5" LCD display, a decent keyboard and a trackball mouse to make it all easy and portable. But for now, I'm trying to figure out a way to port video to my TV since there's just a wall between the two. I would buy a wireless keyboard/mouse combo for the input side. It would also rock, since I would be able to surf from my tv. =)

    When my box has network connection though, I have many choices: vnc, ssh, ftp, webmin, smb, all from either my job, the internet or even my wireless laptop.

    --
    printf($randomline(sigs.txt) \n "-- "$randomline(authors.txt));
    -- myself
  103. Cheaper Method by BobPaul · · Score: 1, Informative

    You could also get a VGA to Composite Video adapter. Then you'd just need a video capture box for your laptop. Both can be had for about $100 or less a piece and do the same as the VGA-USB, albeit with a little more hardware, but for cheaper.

    If your laptop has Composite Video capture already, then you don't need to get a USB or PCMCIA capture card..

    1. Re:Cheaper Method by MrZaius · · Score: 1

      Perhaps more importantly, using a ~$100 TV-in card on a laptop might allow the guy to use s-video or composite output jacks on the headless boxes. As common as they are nowadays, it's certainly worth considering.

      That would be the cheapest option, by far, if he's already got TV-out.

    2. Re:Cheaper Method by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that quality will be terrible.
      Just imagine going from 1280x1024 to 640x480...
      Will you be able to read text in the command prompt?
      I don't think so...

  104. Think different by the+real+darkskye · · Score: 1

    There arn't a lot of consumer x86 boards out there which will redirect console to a com port, I have an old PPro board which will do it, but not to the extent it will let you enter and config the bios.

    Looking outside x86 however sparc64 would suit you, if there is no keyboard in the system it defaults to terminal via the first serial port (or whatever you set in OpenFirmware)
    This may be true of other OpenFirmware users (Only Apple springs to mind currently)

    I did have a point to this post, i think it may have been, look outside x86 for your servers

    --
    Music is everybody's possession.
    It's only publishers who think that people own it.
    Fuck Beta
    ~John Lenno
  105. Re:Wow, someone tell this guy the war is over (sor by Jtheletter · · Score: 1

    Aw crap, I have no idea how this got posted under the wrong topic. Appologies all! I'd retract it if I could. Hooray /. for not allowing editing!

    --
    -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
  106. Laptop solution unlikely by jhfry · · Score: 1

    Considering that most (if not all) laptop displays don't use the VGA standard, you will probably never find one that can be used to display another host's VGA output. What I would do is shop for the smallest KVM-IP solution, preferably one that draws it's power from the usb or ps2 connection and use it and a crossover cable to your laptop. Not gonna be cheap, but should be portable and functional... in addition, you get the added flexability of using the equipment's local network to allow you to work in a cushy cubicle somewhere rather than standing right next to the rack!

    --
    Sometimes the best solution is to stop wasting time looking for an easy solution.
    1. Re:Laptop solution unlikely by jhfry · · Score: 1

      A decent example: http://www.42u.com/phantom-specter.htm

      --
      Sometimes the best solution is to stop wasting time looking for an easy solution.
  107. ServView by kurtkilgor · · Score: 1

    There are the ServView systems from BlackBox which are pretty much exactly what you are asking for, here is an image. They are made to be on slide-out drawers in a rackmount cabinet but you might be able to do some creative amputation to make it more portable :)

  108. Servers or pcs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they are truly servers then you should either have LOM or be able to ssh into them. If all else fails get a terminal server.

    You are either trying to make the situation to difficult or you aren't really dealing with servers.

  109. This is what I use. by DenniRuz · · Score: 1

    TekGear M1 wearable Heads Up Display
    Wrist-mount keyboard. Totally portable.
    The HUD supports 320x240 text mode for any standard console out (They sell higher-end ones for those of you running hi-res fb on your consoles).

    --Dennis

  110. UNIX? Console! by Master+Foo · · Score: 1

    If your headless machines are running *NIX you can enable the console port to be the default terminal. I run several OpenBSD machines this way, and with 3.6 the OpenBSD guys even made it an option on the install. It's not too difficult to do, (edit the /etc/ttys file) and it comes in very handy. Then all you have to do is fire up minicom ( or hyperterminal... ugg) and your there. KVM over IP is also a very good idea, until the network goes down.

  111. PortaMon from earthlcd.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For 499 you can have a folding laptop-lookalike that is really just an LCD and keyboard that accept external inputs. It folds up like a laptop but it's really a portable monitor+keyboard+touchpad in a laptop form factor.

    http://store.earthlcd.com/s.nl/sc.7/category.9/it. A/id.3846/.f

    I never owned one but at one job I was seriously considering it for exactly some of the reasons mentioned.

    Portamon-12 (Portamon12)

    PortaMon 12.1" Portable TFT LCD Monitor

    World's Smallest Portable XGA Monitor!

    SPECIFICATIONS:
    Resolution: 1024 x 768
    Colors: 16.7 million
    Brightness: 180 cd/m2
    Dimensions: 11.875" Wide x 9.375" High x 1.375" Deep (Standard Stand is 6" Deep)
    Power: 110-220 VAC operation
    15 Volt 2.4 Amp Power Supply
    Input Connections: VGA, power
    A/C Connection
    Controller: CNT-EV-RGB

    ADDITIONAL FEATURES:
    On Screen Display
    Colors, Will expand VGA and SVGA Input to Fill Screen

    INCLUDES:
    Keyboard with Touch Pad
    Durable canvas and mesh carrying case

    POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS:
    Field Service
    Presentations
    Server / machine room
  112. This is what you want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I use it all the time, for my car-puter. Portamon http://store.earthlcd.com/s.nl/sc.7/category.9/it. A/id.3846/.f/

  113. Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IP KVMs, Remote Desktop, Terminal Services, VNC, SSH, telnet.. All of these solutions have been around for years. How in the hell did a question that can be answered in 2 seconds with a google search be posted on slashdot?

  114. Lantronix option by Jiggily · · Score: 1

    We use Lightwave Console servers http://www.lightwavecom.com/ on our headless systems here. They are really a simple idea, connect the console server to the network, then using cat5 and special adapters you connect the Console Server to the Console port on the system in question. They also make versions that have kvm output for servers without console ports.

    This works great for large computer rooms as well as for managing servers that are not centrally located. Using the Lightwaves we even administer servers in other countries. Except for pushing a power button there is nothing we can't do to a remote machine.

    I know this isn't what you were looking for in terms of portability, but its a usefull option for managing several servers all from your cubicle in another location.

    --
    Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for the are subtle and quick to anger.
  115. Headless Laptops? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    And you think you have it bad? How about a headless laptop?

  116. Network KVM by t00lator · · Score: 1

    We use HP (OEM'd Advocet) KVM switches that have IP connectivity. The KVM switchbox allows 2 IP users running HP's Java client to connect to any server on the KVM switch. You have full access to the server during BIOS POST, boot-up, etc. We have 2 of those switchboxes and over 4 dozen servers connected to them. Other manufacturers have IP KVM solutions. Check them out. Maybe they'll fit the bill for ya.

  117. Why not VNC, ssh, and a laptop? by Cpl.+Beowulf · · Score: 1

    I've been using a laptop and VNC http://www.realvnc.com/ to access my Windows boxes and ssh for my Linux boxes for quite some time now and it has worked well for me. The reason I use VNC rather than Remote Desktop is that it is cross-platform and there are VNC servers for Mac OS X and Linux as well, so I only need one client to connect to all my machines. The other reason is VNC is open-source.

    Granted, this doesn't help much on a machine that fails to boot far enough to enable netorking and launch the server. But other than that it works very well.

    --
    perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5,(41*2),sqrt(7056),(unpack(c,H)-2),oct(1 15),10);'
  118. Everybody is missing the point. by Glasswire · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He isn't looking for a new way to do KVM, he wants to be able to give Keyboard/Mouse/Video INPUT to the laptop so it can be the console to a KVM. Yes, software solutions exist, but that makes assumptions about compatibility between the console application and the OS on the laptop. The perfect solution is something (probably a PCMCIA card) that has input dongles to attach into the console KVM ports on the KVM unit AND a switch that toggles the laptop between KVM mode and laptop mode.
    Having said that, the poster that indicated earlier that anything only 20 geeks want will cost $10,000 is right, so I'm not holding my breath for the PCMCIA card.
    I would say, though, that it would be really nice if someone could come up with some cheap hardware with keyboard/mouse/VGA connectors that protocol converted to VNC APIs over IP over ethernet. There's a lot of people that could use a cheap KVM over IP solution like this...

  119. got it...-- by way2trivial · · Score: 1
    Airpanel, with smart display dock.. runs windows CE on it's own, recieves & transmits wifi- and the dock---they are flying out on ebay (NOS) around 299, (dock extra) seems they are soon to be discontinued--

    Turn your airpanel into a primary monitor. Includes VGA pass through and on-screen display controls. Easy expansion with additional USB (2) ports for keyboard and mouse support. Charge your airpanel battery while docked. Attractive, compact design saves desk space

    whattya think?

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  120. How about a VGA to Composite adaptor? by really? · · Score: 1
    --

    "Consistency is contrary to nature, contrary to life. The only completely consistent people are the dead." A. Huxley
  121. Tried looking for Remote KVM's? by scdeimos · · Score: 1

    There's plenty of manufacturers out there making KVM's with over-the-wire remote control (mainly for Data Centers and such).

    For example:

    Total control from BIOS level up. Kripman IP KVM Switch gives users total control from preboot stage such as the BIOS-level CMOS setting up to the GUI applications and daily maintenance routines such as power cycling of your remote computers/servers. And all these could be nicely done on your admin desk using only an ordinary web-based interface.

    How much are you prepared to pay?

  122. Intergraded Server Managment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I use a lot of DELL servers, and I know other companys have simaler systems. It's basicly another server within the server and provides you complete control and satus on your server independent of the server sate. It's very handy, I don't even need to go into the server room to boot a server from a CD anymore. All you need is a web browser.

  123. you missed- parent missed by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    both lcd's provide only for RCA video input, not vga

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  124. console switches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your best bet is to get some sort of console switch; you can get them to support serial or video connections. The console switch is network addressable, so you can connect to it remotely and manage whatever servers are attached to it. We use Avocent console switches

  125. Putty make windows useful by barfomar · · Score: 1

    See the subject line. Google for "putty" and click on the first link. Simon is a genius.

  126. SSH and CLI by Mike+McTernan · · Score: 1

    All this GUI stuff is overrated - using a secure shell makes it a breeze to administer remote machines from anywhere!

    --
    -- Mike
  127. KVM over the Net sort of works by atrimtab · · Score: 1
    We have been using this product that provides KVM over the Internet. It sort of works, but has lots of issues also. Like:

    Mouse tracking is dodgy at best and useless much of the time.

    Proprietary Windows or Java client software required.

    The Windows Client does not work through firewalls. At least the Java client does. There is no documentation for workarounds.

    Software is tied to the hardware by serial number.

    Screen updates are slow even over a T1. TightVNC runs rings around this.

    The vendor also does not respond to support requests via email and the support portion of their website is mostly empty.

    However, given all that if you need secure access to a KVM over the internet it works.

    --
    Facebook is billions of individual "Skinner Boxes." And if you use it you are the pigeon!
  128. I discussed this with a colleague a while ago by Octatonic · · Score: 1

    I own a mobile recording studio- that currently cuns on a G5 desktop. I dont want to use a powerbook as they are not fast enough for what I do. The idea I had was similar to the original poster- essentially using the VGA output on a laptop as an INPUT the way a VGA monitor would accept VGA. Same with the trackpad/keyboard. The idea we had was to get an old laptop- like a DELL CPX and put the guts out of it- and find some way of pulling the circuitry out of an old monitor to convert the signal- but honestly I dont have enough technical knowledge to do the job (I am a musician, not an electronics engineer.) The idea behind this is to have a very portable video/trackpad/keyboard solution for the audio rig that I can cart around. A traditional LCD monitor, mouse and keyboard are too cumbersome and fragile. Anyone with any ideas how to do this, please let me know. :-)

  129. Serial MUX by Stultsinator · · Score: 1

    What you need is a serial multiplexer. I found a fairly good description of one here: http://www.quatech.com/products/sds.php

    Basically, it IP-enables any serial device, so there are a lot of neat things you could do. We used these at a former employer and they are essential if you want to have access to a server's boot sequence.

    Keep in mind that on Linux you will probably have to do a number of things to your installation to forward the boot sequence to the serial port. Luckily a howto was written for it: http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Remote-Serial-Console-HO WTO/index.html

    Lastly, most modern server motherboards can be configured to send their BIOS init screens to the serial port too. This would allow you to do stuff like boot off of an emergency CD stored in the machine or work with a RAID array.

    Good Luck!

  130. serial console by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not use serial console?

    I've admined Suns and they're awesome for this (built-in for more than a decade). PCs of course have only started to do this.

    I it's technically possible with Linux but haven't done it myself. For FreeBSD simply: echo "-P" > /boot.config and you're done. The next time the system boots up without a keyboard console will go to the serial port.

  131. HP/Compaq has had this for a long time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ignoring the other remote solutions, such as integrated Lights Out (iLO), the Remote Integrated Lights Out or the IP console switches available... The HP product is called a TFT5600RKM. It is similar to a basic laptop, but without the "guts" - no OS, software, etc. It just has a keyboard, trackball, TFT display and PS/2 ports and video out to connect to a KVM. See http://h18000.www1.hp.com/products/quickspecs/1085 3_na/10853_na.HTML

  132. No, dammit! by neonedge · · Score: 1

    There is no such thing, so get a backpack for your wyse terminal, and you should be all set. And for God's, don't even think of using Google - my new Microsoft Anti-Virus told me it's a virus and categorized it as SEVERE (but they said that they would have a patch for it by next year sometime).

  133. I guess you are a windoze admin by SCHecklerX · · Score: 3, Insightful
    'cause for every other type of server known to man, you simply run a serial console and use a laptop with a terminal emulator if your networked ssh dies for some reason.

    Isn't it great the problems needing a GUI just to do simple admin tasks creates?

    1. Re:I guess you are a windoze admin by nettdata · · Score: 1

      I hear you... it seems that the hardest part lately has been finding null modem cables, as they're increasingly becoming hard to find in your local Radio Shack or other store.

      Whenever I go to a client site, I've got my "on-site pack" that has all the various cables and connectors I need... null modem or not, RJ45, RS232, etc., as well as a configurable break-out box for any "special" hardware that has it's own special way of dealing with serial connections.

      The only thing you have to do is keep them close, as the other on-site staff tend to look at them longingly, and I've caught more than one try to "borrow" something from me. Bastards!

      --



      $0.02 (CDN)
    2. Re:I guess you are a windoze admin by De+Lemming · · Score: 1

      Just using the word "windoze" is rewarded with +4 Insightful, it seems.

      You might want to read the article, e.g. the part where it says A PC Anywhere or Linux equivalent wouldn't work since they would require the headless system to already have an installed OS.

  134. VPN = !VNC by Augusto · · Score: 1

    I wanted to do something similar with my work laptop, too bad it has VPN when connected to work, and my home desktop is not part of the VPN/corporate network and I can't get VNC to work. So, I'm ordering a KVM switch this week ...

    --

    - sigs are for wimps.
    1. Re:VPN = !VNC by tonsofpcs · · Score: 1

      You could use x2x or x2vnc or Win2vnc or Synergy or similar -- basically just vnc without the display (you already have a display on the laptop, right? why not just use that display and the other display and use the seperate key/mouse.

      Synergy
      'My Win2VNC' -- a customized version of Win2VNC

    2. Re:VPN = !VNC by Augusto · · Score: 1

      Again, because the VPN in my laptop prevents me from making connections to my desktop, which is not part of the VPN network. They've setup it so that when I'm connected to the corporate VPN, there are NO connections allowed to any other network.

      --

      - sigs are for wimps.
  135. old palm pilot by deadl0ck · · Score: 1

    I still keep my old serial palm pilot to login and change the time on my Tivo and login to my headless server if I'm too lazy to grab a monitor. I also in the past used login to a DEC terminal server, using a modifed serial to RJ45 adapter. They used those on PC's as well, I pretty much null modemed the adapter.

    --
    --
  136. Middle Atlantic Rack Mount Keyboard with 15" LCD by tvdave · · Score: 1

    This is the closet thing that I know of that would work:

    Middle Atlantic Rackmount LCD Keyboard and Touchpad

    It's a 1RU keyboard/mouse/LCD monitor. 15 LCD @ 1024x768, with a 101 key keyboard with a touchpad.

    Granted, its rack-mountable, but without the mounting hardware it could serve your needs.

  137. What the... by kngfisher · · Score: 1

    Is it just me or has this been already used daily system administrators. I have always used a laptop to console into my unix and linux systems to install the OS as well as setup routers etc. Does there really need another development effort for something already available? I have even used another uxix/linux box and exported it's display to another machine.

  138. What about... by BigLinuxGuy · · Score: 1

    a WiFi access point, WiFi card, VNC server software on the servers, and a VNC client on the laptop?

  139. KVM Via IP by DrewgieFly · · Score: 1

    Take a look at this: RealVNC KVM via IP You can connect it to multiple servers, use encryption, and access those servers in what appears to be all of their modes (BIOS, blue screen, etc).

  140. inputs from kb/mouse, needed: video input. by joejoejoejoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For the original problem, turning a laptop in to a kvm, I think you're just missing one vital part: something to take video as input from a VGA cable.

    Maybe someone could make a pcmcia card that had a dongle with a place to connect another computer's video output. (or USB connected device that did it.)

    Then you run something that from 1,000 feet looks like a VMware session that has no running OS, but just does Input/Output to the real pc on the other end of the cables.

    Something tells me this is totally doable, with a way to convert the video in... yeah...

    Can I skip to the "profit!" step please?

    (Since you have a mouse input and kb input, hopefully anyway, you can take male-male cables and cross connect two pcs, the laptop and server)

    OK wait, maybe what you need is a little box with Kb/Vid/Ms cables coming from it to the "Server" then a USB cable and some software?

    Now CAN I PROFIT?!

    --
    Silly Rabbit: tricks are for kids.
  141. BayTech or Real Weasel? by unladen+swallow · · Score: 1

    I have never used the Real Weasel product (We use IP based serial access by Baytech). Real Weasel may do what you are looking for.

    Baytech works great I recommend them if the cost is not too high.

    Baytech's website is http://www.baytechdcd.com/

    Real Weasel http://www.realweasel.com/intro.html

    Our Windows servers are HP/Compaq. I think our Windows team can access them via the Lights Out controller/card but I could be wrong.

  142. A data center sized KVM solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For all your fancy servers that have the must-have GUIs, just get a Raritan Paragon for the KVM monitor, a couple of rack-mounted keyboard monitor setups, and then use the IPReach for remote access. All of the cables going to the systems are category five, so it's a painless install. It might be a little pricy at first, but if you work out the cost per port it isn't that bad.

    Of course, it was easier with Sun hardware, because I could actually power-cycle the box through a serial console, even if there wasn't an installed OS.

  143. Yeah, it has been around for years... by decep · · Score: 1

    It's called a null modem cable and a serial console. (You're SOL with Windows)

    Most commercial unix boxes/OSs never actually need a keyboard and monitor as you can get even get directly to the BIOS from a serial console. There's a few PC boxes that can do that (without an extra card), but those are few and far between.

  144. Homebrew system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about a custom system? Mini-itx motherboard, mini keyboard, lcd screen, all in a custom housing. It would be easier to do kvm in/out, using ps/2 and video splitters.

  145. Flat out by Crackez · · Score: 1

    On windows, you have Terminal Serveices (or vnc for those who like it painful) and on Unix you have either ssh or a console server, also called (correctly) a terminal server. Don't confuse that with windows, it's a seperate piece of hardware, they generally support ssh, and have 8, 16, 24, or whatever, serial ports (usually rj-45's).

    For Sun hardware there is nothing else like it. Also, if you have Lights out Management on your servers, this is a good way to go. Some PC motherboards nowadays even support using a serial console instead of vga/keyboard. My Tyan Thunder K8S Pro is an example.

    On windows, sure, you could do KVM over IP, or what ever else, but damn, if it's a server that keeps going down, then what the hell are you doing with your job? Fix the root cause, don't put bandaid's on the problem.

  146. PC Weasel 2000 by bergeron76 · · Score: 1

    Assuming you want to use the Laptop as the client, you should check out the PC Weasel 2000.

    It's pricey (i think), but it's still very cool.

    --
    Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
  147. One solution. by robpoe · · Score: 1

    One solution, though not as portable as throwing it in the trunk of your car, is what my local co-lo company does. They have what looks like an IV stand (5 legs with wheels). On it they've mounted an LCD panel, and a keyboard with built in touch mouse. They mounted a UPS (APC 1000) on the legs /w wheels. You want to use it, grab it, unplug it, hit the alarm silence button and wheel it over to your server. When youre done, wheel it back, plug it back in and leave.

    Their older "crash cart" has a monitor in a rolling cabinet, but it needs power from an AC plug.

    Why not get one of those Compaq(HP) 1U keyboard/mouse/display units to carry around. Of course, thats nice if $$ is no worry.

    --
    = Grow a brain...
  148. I could have sworn there was a Dell laptop... by AssFace · · Score: 1

    In 1999-2001 I could have sworn that I saw in the server cages next to ours someone hooking up a Dell laptop to their Dell rackmounts so that it was doing exactly what you are saying.

    Had I seen it today, I would have just assumed that they were using a remote client into them if I heard someone say they saw that - but I saw them hook up the video cable and I saw the screen - wasn't a remote session.

    I can recall commenting on it and my boss at the time thinking all laptops doing that, me telling him they didn't, and then a bet being placed that they did.
    I then recall having a steak dinner.
    (by that time we were on a business trip and arguably we would have had said steak dinner whether I won or not)

    --

    There are some odd things afoot now, in the Villa Straylight.
  149. Two tools together by petree · · Score: 3, Informative

    Epiphan makes a product called VGA2USB ($399) and then buy a usb keyboard with a touchpad on it. (ibm sells one for $100). This way you'd just have your laptop (which you would probably have out anyways) and then one keyboard/mouse combo. It's not perfect, but it'll get the job done for $500.

  150. I see... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

    I see a case mod in the near future. Seems easy enough take a 15" cheap LCD. mount it onto a hard surface with hinges. Mount a keyboard on the opposite side. Intall a screen protector.

    The solution to many of life's problems is the ability to make a solution.

  151. Not that big a deal... by jusdisgi · · Score: 1

    Well, I've never actually seen or touched my server. Somebody at the colo joint booted the gentoo livecd, started the network and sshd, and left...probably long before they ever sold it to me. The BIOS was left booting from the hard drive by default, so once I got done with the install I just rebooted into the system.

    If you really wanted to *never* hook up a monitor or console of any kind, you could build your own livecd that used dhcp and started sshd by itself, and just do everything over the network. And even if you don't, once the machine's installed, there's no reason to have to hook a monitor up to it.

    Well...unless you break something. In which case, my advice is, "don't." ;-)

    --
    Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
    1. Re:Not that big a deal... by jusdisgi · · Score: 1

      Oh, one caveat. You do need to have machines with a BIOS smart enough to try to boot from the CD if there's not a bootable hard drive in the system. Or machines with a boot menu....in which case you'll also have to know how long it takes that menu to come up, and you still have to connect a keyboard.

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
  152. real work versus johnny hobbiests tinkering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Administration of headless machines can be a painAdministration of ANY environment that is
    • unstable
    • fussy (requires all your time researching and implementing fixes or just getting started initially)
    • poorly documented... this obviously implies correct and accessable docs
    • poorly configured
    is a pain and costs a lot of money. People are making the move back to Windows from Linux in droves and newer users (in business environments) are learning the hard lesson about Linux as their desktop... it just doesn't work.

    On the other hand, this and some smart business decisions by Apple has begun a shift towards OSX in "normal" work environments.

    Some years ago, Open Source held much promise... now that promise is tainted by the reality of Open Source hackers and their lack of discipline and observation of reality. Now you can only depend on a small handfull of Open Source applications to not be trash and not be so poorly maintained and implemented as to cause such a horrible experience for users who just want to get to work.

    Linux is a hacker's (as in 'hack', as in 'hacked together' as in 'thrown together with duct tape') People with jobs and responsibilities don't have the time to fuss with Linux to get it to do what a real OS can do out of the box. ESR likes to rally his "troops" about the joys of being a hacker... notice that ESR doesn't have to work and thus has the freedom (much like a pimply 13 year old at his mom's house) to play. Real responsible folk that contribute to society have work to do that doesn't involve being a pompous, hypocritical political pundit wanna-be either so I guess there is a pattern here.

    The wise pick the right tool for the job

  153. Open source solution - okvm by vzzzbx · · Score: 2, Informative

    These guys are working on an open source hardware and GPL'd software solution comprising a PCI KVM card, console manager and KVM over IP manager. Won't be so useful for your laptop though.

  154. A similar dream. by MicklePickle · · Score: 1

    I also have a similar dream of a go-anywhere box that can connect to consoles and KVM and anything else. My dream is this though:

    I have a small palmtop like an iPAQ running Linux.
    It has a VGA out connector going to an HUD on my glasses.
    I have a GKOS keyboard in each hand connected to the iPAQ via bluetooth.
    I have a bunch of serial/USB to bluetooth dongles that can emulate a keyboard and mouse, and/or talk to serial consoles.

    Then I just walk up to a machine, if it doesn't already have a network connection for the console, then I plug in my USB/serial dongle and away I go. It's the same keyboard/mouse that I use for my PC at my desk.

    The only problem I have with this is that I still have to connect up a monitor to any machines that don't have serial consoles.

    --
    -- main(s){printf(s="main(s){printf(s=%c%s%c,34,s,34) ;}",34,s,34);} $p='$p=%c%s%
  155. Re:Feline poop! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'BTW I haven't seen ANY of the LOTR or Harry Potter movies'

    so what? --- and south park sucks assholes too bud.
    fucking idgit

  156. Real Need by youwas · · Score: 1

    I have a BSD bridging firewall sitting in an IDF. It either has no admin network or it is not working. I have a laptop with a nice display, touch pad and key board but it is useless. I go into the server room and all my servers are on kvm's. However the counsel is being used by someone else. Again I have my thumb up my butt and a useless laptop. I don't want another device. I want to use the one I have.

  157. too bad these are so expensive by bbdd · · Score: 1

    too bad these types of things are so expensive, you could mod one up to fit into a briefcase or something like that.

  158. VNC KVM by niak · · Score: 1

    Same old protocol, brand new...thingy.... http://www.realvnc.com/products/KVM-via-IP/

  159. yes, it does by SolusSD · · Score: 1

    I regularly use my notebook to remote desktop or ssh into my home file server. Since they both run Suse Linux 9.2 and use KDE 3.3 as there desktop environment its simple. I can even take advantage the the network transparent nature of xwindows and kde to launch and display a single program window running on my server on my notebook.

  160. Back in the day ... by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

    I always wanted to start a reply that way. Well, we called them X terminals. Things like VT1000 and VT1200 X terminals could also bring up a native serial terminal emulator window that connected to the device serial ports (or telnet) as well as ethernet for the X sessions. I still want one after the last one I saw I turned down as the EPROMs had gon fuzzy and lost some critical bits.

    --
    - Tjp

    I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  161. Serial Terminal Linux by plasticsquirrel · · Score: 1
    Wouldn't it be nice to carry around a specialized laptop that could act as both a portable display and input device? Does something like this currently exist?

    Ah, but it does. Serial Terminal Linux is an ultra minimalist floppy distro that boots up as a serial terminal. You don't have to install a thing, and it will give you easy connectivity because it automatically boots into minicom on one virtual console per serial port.

    --
    Systemd: the PulseAudio of init systems
  162. If there isn't a solution then make one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not make one? Grab a cheap slimline briefcase, large enough to carry a 14" or 15" LCD, get a keyboard to suit and mount both of them inside it, with external ports for both. Then all you need a monitor cable and keyboard extenstion and you have a laptop style display/keyboard that is easily portable and useful.

  163. just what you're looking for by novarese · · Score: 1

    http://h18000.www1.hp.com/products/servers/prolian tstorage/rack-options/tft5600/index.html

    It's a keyboard, pointer, and TFT display in a laptop-like package, and rackmountable.

    Disclosure: I work for HP.

  164. The bootstrap problem by Nonesuch · · Score: 1
    How do you do the install if you need to adjust something before your null-modem/network services are loaded? i.e. change bios settings
    You describe one task for which you have to use the KVM ports. But how often do you have to do this? Unless you work for a QA department, not very. Most of the time, you can do everything through the serial port -- if you've had the forsight to make your serial port your console.
    Actually Dell servers, and most other modern X86 and AMD64 servers, provide a BIOS setting to direct even the initial BIOS messages and configuration screens to serial port.

    I'm sure that if you asked nicely, Dell would ship machines pre-configured to serial console, so you never need to have a monitor and keyboard hooked up.

  165. X86 serial console by Nonesuch · · Score: 1
    There arn't a lot of consumer x86 boards out there which will redirect console to a com port, I have an old PPro board which will do it, but not to the extent it will let you enter and config the bios.
    Pretty much every modern "server" motherboard or complete rackmount PC will have a serial console option in the BIOS. Dell, Compaq, Toshiba, Intel, all have this feature in their servers.

    Now desktop machines, that is another matter. Plus there is the problem that it's tough to accomplish anything in Microsoft Windows without a GUI, though Windows 2003 does address some of these limitations.

    Looking outside x86 however sparc64 would suit you, if there is no keyboard in the system it defaults to terminal via the first serial port (or whatever you set in OpenFirmware)
    HyperSparc, SuperSparc, UltraSparc, they all did/do serial console. Only Sparc based product I can't say for sure had serial console support was the old Tadpole laptop.

    This may be true of other OpenFirmware users (Only Apple springs to mind currently)
    Can anybody provide information on how to set up a Mac G4 OpenFirmware for serial console?
  166. Apple beat you to it by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
    Mac Xservers have no video card. They are designed to run completely headless, and come with a CD with the software that will allow you to completely operate them from a laptop running OS X.

    This includes software install, firware flashing, repartitioning hard drives, etc. If you can't do it over the network, you can connect the server via firewire and call up the hard drive array like you would an iPod or an external drive.

    If you install VNC on the server, you can call up the desktop and play with the programs as if it were a regular Mac. I find that 99% of what I need to do is done over SSH, or with the remote management tools.

    Our windows PDCs are either an OS X box running Samba, or a Gentoo box running Samba. (Depends on which domain.)

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  167. What Mac users do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We the Mac users carry around a laptop that is set up as a netboot server. Plug it into an 'ill' mac, reboot off the netboot server, which gives you a unix system running on the sick mac, with ssh, VNC, Timbuktu, and other access enabled, diskless or not.

    So from the same laptop you can boot and control another Mac that failed, be it headless, diskless, or pretty much anything-less.

    We also have a script that re-images the hard drive to a clean customized system. Takes under 8 ins on 100 mbps to wipe out the HD and reinstall everything (stuff worth about 4 gigs uncompressed HD space) automatically. Takes a couple of minutes with a FireWire cable ;)
    Or entire lab cleaned remotely, overnight, dead system or not ;0

    Plug in, reboot, and forget ;) It just fixes itself. Betcha you geeks wished you had something like that! well, just get a Mac, and get a life!!!

    Oh, all New World macs come with NICs and can netboot ;)

  168. Flexible keyboard by mrmeval · · Score: 1

    There is a flexible keyboard in mini and full sizes
    This is the mini for a PDA

    http://www.man-machine.com/FX100%20Palm.htm

    A junk pentium 100 laptop or thinkpad would do.

    --
    I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
  169. A good portable solution by russg · · Score: 1

    Go purchase a LCD KVM, such as the ones herer http://www.i-techcompany.com/. Take it out of the rack mount system and you have a kvm device that is roughly the same size as a laptop and you are on your way to mobile wonderland. --russ

  170. It's called a Console Server! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Geesh!

  171. IP KVM by unix_geek_512 · · Score: 1

    The raritan TZ1500 or T1500 KVM drawer might help

    They sell for $1785 and $1575 respectively, it is a little steep but I believe they offer 42 KVM ports.

    http://raritan.com/products/access_periph/conv_e mu l_adpt/kvm_drawer/prd_cms_index.aspx?currpg=prd_cm s_index&name=KVM%20Drawer&content_category=1&overv iew_flag=Y&features_flag=Y&spec_flag=Y&support_fla g=&status=4

    There are also standalone keyboard / LCD panel devices in 1U form that sell for $700-$900 or less on ebay. We have a compaq one but I do not have the model number handy.

  172. Dont Neglect Serial by nuintari · · Score: 1

    It baffles me how many people have no idea what serial is still good for. Spawn a getty on it, connect over a dialer program, and you are in, any laptop will do for that purpose.

    Or, do what we do, we have an _old_ Livingston(Now Lucent) Portmaster 2 dialup modem bank that we use as a serial login platform. Mind you, the PM2 series used external modems, connected via serial lines, and connects to your network via ethernet. Instead of using modems, we plug each serial line into a unix box, and one into each router and switch. Telnet to the PM2, then attach to a particular line, and you have a login direct on that box. Very nice when your mucking around with ospf routing on a cisco, or firewall rules on a nix system, you can knock it offline without fear of being forced to drive out to the colo to fix the problem. Just log into the serial port. I'm not saying you should go ebay yourself a PM2, but Equinox Systems makes basically the same thing I just said, with more flexability, they specialize in serial over ip gear. They have impressed me at every tech show I have ever been to.

    As for monitors and KVM's, they make all that stuff designed for noc usage. 1U rackmount kvm's compliment 1U flip up lcd displays with built in keyboards very well. IBM had that daisey chain method of joining server consoles a few years back, does that still exist? I always liked it. It was basically a cable that plugged into the "out" on one machine, and the "in" on the next in the chain. The end of the chain was a converter for video, and two ps/2 ports. Buttons on the front of the servers controlled which one had the console. Good idea and it had the bonus of being very clean. NOC's are plagued with wirey nightmares, IBM's solution really cleared it up.

    --

    --Nuintari

    slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

  173. who needs kvm or any of that junk by codepunk · · Score: 1

    I got ssh and a terminal what the hell more does one need. I admin 300 linux machines and don't need a gui to do any of it. Hell user wants a icon on his desktop I don't even need a gui to put it there for him. Do yourselves a favor and really learn how to admin a machine.

    --


    Got Code?
  174. Mira Devices let you do this... by spectecjr · · Score: 1

    KVM boxes solve some of the problem, but sometimes finding a keyboard and a monitor to lug around to these machines is most of the problem. Is there a portable solution that might solve both of these problems? Wouldn't it be nice to carry around a specialized laptop that could act as both a portable display and input device? Does something like this currently exist?

    Yeah... Microsoft released them around the time the first TabletPC's came out. They're called "Mira" devices.

    Wifi, ARM CPU, running Windows CE. Act as a terminal client, and allow you to use them as a remote mouse and keyboard for any system.

    --
    Coming soon - pyrogyra
  175. AAARGGGHHH by RMH101 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Q: "How can I remotely admin my enterprise servers more easily in the field?"
    A: "Buy a Mac!"P? Only on slashdot. Jesus.

  176. you utter dumbass by RMH101 · · Score: 1

    "The question is how do you connect to the device "before, during, and after OS configuration."
    You answer with "Clearly Windows is not Enterprise-ready and then karma whore by bashing "M$".
    What part of before the OS didn't you understand? Pre OS is a hardware requirement and one that you'll find off the shelf with any real server manufacturers - e.g. Compaq Remote Insight.

    1. Re:you utter dumbass by Kysh · · Score: 1

      Nice misquote.

      Slashdot posting 101: Find message. Post fake context. Flame away.

      I was responding to:

      Personally I like serial consoles, but you can't do that with windows servers

      And I standby what I said. As a senior unix systems administrator, I have some experience in datacenters (...), and I can honestly say that without serial console, remote power, netboot/install, and good configuration management practices, your installation is not enterprise ready.

      As to the second part, about karma whoring.. Frankly, when I first joined Slashdot Way In The Beginning, that might have been true.

      Modern times, however, show what is almost a windows domination of slashdot. The overall intelligence level has gone down, the specific ability of the average poster to understand and answer a simple question has gone down, and these days the Anti-Anti-pop crowd (Or as they're called in other circles 'PAVE's (People Against Virtually Everything)) is quicker to jump on someone for making a pro-unix comment than a pro-windows one.

      So I'd hardly call it 'karma whoring'. Frankly, I expected (And still do expect) to be modded down, as poor moderation as I think that would be. You'll note that I've certainly not been modded up...

      -Kysh

      --
      --=:: Wings and tail and snout and scales of blackest night ::=- A dragon stands be
  177. Real hardware... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    Real hardware designed for use as a server should have a serial console.. Companies like SUN put serial consoles even in their lowest end workstations, and many of their servers are only accessible from serial and have no keyboard ports or video output whatsoever.
    Today, stingy people and companies are using low quality hardware that was never designed to be used as a server, and as such it doesn't implement the essential features you would expect..
    All routers/switches/etc from cisco still have serial, machines from sun, hp, sgi, ibm support serial... It's only the lowend x86 machines that don't, because x86 was designed as a toy, not as a serious server platform.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  178. Try one of these. by ryan42 · · Score: 1

    This http://www.42u.com/rackmount-lcd-monitor-1u15.htm is a rackmounted LCD monitor and keyboard. It takes the space of 1U on a rack and I don't see it coming off that rack sleigh, so it may not be what you want. But you could give it a try.

  179. Serial PALMs by maitas · · Score: 1

    For Sun Systems, I use an old m100 palm with telnet, you only need to add diferent serial adaptors for the 9-pin that the Palm has.

  180. laptop w/ interrupts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is need is a laptop that offers interrupts between the computer and the keyboard/mouse/display.

    The monitor and the computer, although powered by the same source, should have independant switches.

    Let the vga,keyboard,mouse be divereted to ports on the side/back via a few toggle switches.

    Simple solution and something I have wanted for years. almost made one out of old laptops a few times. with tablets that have these twisting monitors, this is now really obvious use.

    Also, if u could program the touch screen to overlay a fake keyboard, this would be very usefull and small.

  181. ssh and serial by capsteve · · Score: 1

    i have to agree with many of the other posts regarding using a serial console. use ssh for primary maintenance(all your systems should have a common admin account, probably tied together for common login with NIS/YP/LDAP), and use the serial console for access when ssh craps up...

    --
    three can keep a secret, if two are dead - benjamin franklin
  182. I wish someone made that, too. by FreaKBeaNie · · Score: 1

    I think a laptop that can function as a monitor, keyboard and mouse for another system would come in really handy.

    I'd also like to see someone make a pc in laptop form factor- without the monitor and keyboard to use as a headless server. I know there are lots of small pc's out there, but has anyone seen one in a laptop form factor? I think they'd make nice servers for a small apartment- quiet, small and stackable. Also, I have to imagine that it would be not entirely difficult to mass produce one with exisiting manufacturing lines, but I really have no idea what I'm talking about as far as that goes- just a guess.

    With a combination of your device (laptop that accepts vga and keyboard in), and some of my devices, I'd be set.

    Do you think any hardware manufacturer's read slashdot?

  183. Link to manual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Freebsdhas the best explanation of this, but it should work for all Unix-ish sydtems. It's at

    http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/h andbook/serialcomms.html

  184. Here's a portable lcd, keyboard, mouse... by wright47 · · Score: 1

    But it's expensive. http://www.acnodes.com/ebproductdetail.asp?id=63 I could sure use one of these too.... I can think of about 100 times over the last couple of years I needed this.

  185. PCI card solution for BIOS level IP remote control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, they have these things called search engines. Google.com is a good one. A quick search and I found a solution:

    http://www.pcconnection.com/ProductDetail?sku=50 66 455&SourceID=k15506

    You drop the card into the server, and you get SSH/VNC ETC type connectivity to the server. You can reboot and go into the BIOS and everything.

    $599, but shop around. This isn't the only vendor of these type of cards either.

    The StarView IP Enterprise PCI Server Management Card is an ideal solution for managing a server located in a remote branch office via the Internet. The card enables users to diagnose, restart, access or change BIOS level settings of a server from a remote location. It is ideal for enterprise, data center environments, Data Warehousing and Financial Services industries.

    Users can re-boot the hardware, access the BIOS, have full keyboard and mouse control - as if they are on location. Web-Based control allows the server(s) to be controlled from any browser, eliminating licensing costs and making the product easier to use. Advanced video detection algorithms provide excellent remote video quality and industry-leading performance. The card is flash upgradeable and offers low bandwidth consumption, making it usable over a 56k dial-up connection. No drivers are required. The card uses PCI slot power pins only. It includes an onboard Web Server that provides browser-based configuration and administration. Access is controlled via user ID and SSL password encryption; 32 discrete user accounts are supported. The card obtains an IP address using DHCP or manual configuration.

    Product Specifications
    Compatibility Notes Supported Operating Systems:
    Windows NT, 95, 98, 2000, ME, XP
    MS-DOS
    CPM
    Linux
    FreeBSD
    UNIX and more

    Network Protocols:
    SSH
    HTTP
    SNMP
    HTTPS
    VNC
    VNCS

    LED indicators:
    USB
    WAN/LAN

    Max Video Mode: 1600 x 1200 @ 85Hz
    Ethernet LAN: 10/100 Base TX
    Secondary WAN ethernet: 10/100 Base TX
    Contents SV1110IPPCI Card, breakout cable, power adapter and documentation
    Ports/Connectors Connectors: WAN LAN Multifunction breakout cable port
    (connects to system Video, USB, Keyboard, Mouse & Video)
    External Power Adapter
    Power Notes Power Supply: External 15 watts (12 VDC, 1.2Amps)
    Returns Policy Please note that we cannot accept returns for this product - all returns must be sent directly to the manufacturer.
    Warranty - Labor 1 Year
    Warranty - Parts 1 Year

    And here is a 1 port KVM with TCP/IP remote control:

    http://www.digitalv6.com/whitepapers/kaveman_spe cs .pdf

    Here is another:
    http://www.techland.co.uk/index/adderlin k_ip

    Here is another of the CARD variety:
    http://www.itm-components.com/peppercon. html

    Managing today's information technology and infrastructures diversity becomes increasingly complex and brings up considerable challenges for IT managers and administrators in delivering reliable performance under tighter cost envelopes. As a result, the need for remote administration tools that can keep mission critical assets highly available is greater than ever. Peppercon therfore has developed the unique "univendor" compatible remote control hardware eRICTM. With eRICTM Control and Access Boards administrators can manage remote PC's or Servers from one point, regardless the server are up or down in using a simple Web browser - anytime, anywhere from any computer or operating system.

    * Native Graphical Remote Console Access to OS graphics and text screen
    * Access to hardware boot screen Access to CMOS setup Remote Mouse and Remote Keyboard Control
    * Remote Access over 10/100 Mbit Ethernet or ISDN (eRIC Plus only) or (optional) analogue modem
    * Remote hard reset (Cold boot)
    * VirtualPower Button
    * Auto configuration of IP address via DNS/DHCP
    *

  186. Remote OS installation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been curious to find a solution to a similar problem: installing operating systems remotely (or actually doing any work remotely to a computer that for some reason does not have remote access capabilities -- i.e., no NIC --, but if another one that does is in the same room).

    For example, I leave Windows installing on a computer. I'd like to be able to hook up the video, keyboard and, ideally, mouse, to another computer (that has an OS installed and remote access capabilities) so that I can remotely log into that computer and control the one where I'm installing the OS. Same applies, as said above, to a computer that has the OS installed but doesn't have a NIC, or maybe I can't or don't want to install any software on it.

    I would imagine this is not really hard to do, if someone really wants to do it, but probably there isn't a lot of demand.

    Has anyone ever heard of something like this?

    BTW, there ideally should be a way to reset the computer (other than sending CTRL-ALT-DEL via the keyboard connection) in case something goes wrong.

    tmegapscm

  187. Re:Feline poop! by bjjohnson · · Score: 1

    I don't know what to say to that... It is hard to argue inteligently with some lacking any inteligence.

    --
    Hmmm... Technology... anyone have a match?
  188. Possible solution (in German) by UncleRoger · · Score: 1

    My German sucks (I can ask you if you want to go to the movies, poorly) but the SnapTFT might help.

    I'll also add that I can't believe all the idiots out there who go "Oooh! Why don't you just use [ssh|vnc|other solution that simply wouldn't work based on what was asked]. Doesn't anybody read the thing before posting "Linux! Windoze sucks!"?

    What these folks are looking for is basically a portable dumb terminal that uses VGA and PS/2 instead of serial or ethernet connections. While I don't necessarily need such a beastie myself, it doesn't mean that what I use (9" monitor, regular keyboard) will work for these folks. I also use an ethernet-based dumb terminal that requires an external VGA and KB, but it wouldn't help to suggest that since that's basically the problem.

    Anyway, enough ranting by an old fart. Still, I think there might be a market for a modern dumb terminal -- all those rack mount KB/Monitor units are expensive... wouldn't a single, portable model be more cost effective? If I were designing it, I would make it have a single, quick-connect connector for Mon/KB/Ms and then sell adapters for $25 or something. That way, you walk up to the machine you want to access and snap! you're connected. If you're cheap, you just carry the single, included connector with you and connect the three cables to it.

    --
    Stupid people will be persecuted to the fullest extent allowed by law.
  189. We make something that does this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My company, FastPoint Technologies, got a contract for a laptop-like device that would include a keyboard, display (17") and touchpad. Application is military, and I assumed the price (about that of a full laptop because of low volumes) would preclude any commercial applications. Specific application is classified, but requirement was no in-device storage, so no hard disk, RAM (aside from in LCD itself), etc. Should we be promoting this as a commercial product? Doug Lippincott DougL@fastpoint.com 714-484-6300.

  190. My Fantasy Console Solution. by BenRussoUSA · · Score: 1

    I would love to see something like an IntraVeneous (IV) pole, you know a solid base with high quality casters and a strong steel vertical support. But instead of just being a vertical pole with hooks on top, the vertical pole would support a variety of things.

    It would have a UPS with a retractable cord at the bottom (so that when not in use the UPS could be charged up in an out of the way location, but when using the thing it would be "wireless" as far as power was concerned.) The wieght of the UPS would also stabalize the thing.

    It would be height adjustable (to a range of 8-12") Maybe with a foot petal to activate the height adjustment and the hydraulic mechanism from an office chair (strong and sturdy).

    At about elbow height (remember it is adjustable) it would have a sturdy keyboard tray with a full size keyboard, a touchpad with *3* buttons under it and a scrollwheel on the side, plus in front of the keyboard would be a wrist platform (doesn't need to be soft or raised, just something to rest your hands on other than the keys, and not have sharp angles that would hurt.

    It would have a nice large LCD panel of at least 1280x1024, a wireless phone headset, A 2 or 4 port KVM switch that could handle PS/2 and USB mouse and keyboards. and one of the KVM ports would be attached to an onboard laptop or Mini-ITX computer with a wireless lan card.

    It would also have a clipboard with paper and a pen on a chain (so it wouldn't walk away) and a small (like a cocktail) table next to the keyboard for writing.
    Also, underneath the cocktail table it could have a shelf or two for placing your toolbag, and next to that it would have a removable plastic trash can.