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Can Terrorists Build a Nuclear Bomb?

kjh1 writes "Popular Science is just chock full of good articles this month. One in-depth article addresses the question many are afraid to acknowledge is a possibility - can terrorists acquire the raw materials and then deliver a nuclear bomb? A good read that explains the difficulty in doing all of the above, while pointing out calmly that it is still possible." From the article: "Most experts with whom I spoke said that a nuclear terror attack is plausible but not inevitable, and that there's no way to precisely gauge the odds. 'I don't think the public ought to lose a lot of sleep over the issue,' says nuclear physicist Tom Cochran of the Natural Resources Defense Council. "

737 comments

  1. Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    With the help of Google, anything is possible! How to build a nuclear bomb Complete with book search!

    1. Re:Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they (Americans) could do it in the 1940's then why not now :)

    3. Re:Well.... by N+Monkey · · Score: 4, Funny

      With the help of Google, anything is possible! How to build a nuclear bomb Complete with book search!

      Don't panic!

      Apparently U2's instructions to dismantle one should you find one are selling like hotcakes all over the world. :)

    4. Re:Well.... by caino59 · · Score: 1

      or - as posted in the earlier post regarding the missing 30kg of pu

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=139842&cid=1 17 08376

    5. Re:Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh god once you get it its great, please mod this up funny

    6. Re:Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obligatory Troll:

      Yeah, too bad "How to Buy a Better Government" turns up zero results...

    7. Re:Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a great album that is too!!!

    8. Re:Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...so how to we call the ones that they have done this already... peace makers ??

    9. Re:Well.... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      It's not really that difficult. Althought the mechanisms used by David Hahn are probably closed off, the information is still out there. He almost succeeded in building a bomb using nothing more than Smoke Detectors and a few other sources.

      Read this and this

    10. Re:Well.... by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1

      I was about to make the same point; computing power that was not even available to the US Government 50 or more years ago is now on everyone's desktop. Many other things that only governments could do 50 years ago (satellite launches, cruse missiles, etc) are now within reach of any sufficiently funded and/or motivated hobbiest. There's certainly no lack of information (don't bother with a google search; the real information is in advanced physics textbooks)

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    11. Re:Well.... by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      Hardly. He was trying to build a reactor. Enriching uranium to make a bomb is quite impossible in your toolshed.

    12. Re:Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it is not.

      Mass market music for a mass market audience. Might as well buy the latest britney spears or aguilera album.

    13. Re:Well.... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Who needs to enrich it? The mildly radioactive stuff, spread about town in some fashion, is good enough isn't it?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    14. Re:Well.... by puddpunk · · Score: 1

      That is known as a dirty bomb. It spreads radioactive material using some other explosive means. A nuclear bomb actually uses the combonation of radioactive elements to cause an explosion and the huge amount of destruction afterwards.

    15. Re:Well.... by bigdavex · · Score: 1

      Where are the ad words? I was expecting ads for centrifuges and uranium. Not even an ebay link.

      --
      -Dave
    16. Re:Well.... by G-funk · · Score: 1

      The mildly radioactive stuff, spread about town in some fashion, is good enough isn't it?

      Well, so is hitting a few hundred people over the head with a lead pipe. But neither one is quite a nuclear bomb, is it?

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    17. Re:Well.... by Storlek · · Score: 1
      A search for nuclear bomb produces an eBay ad:
      Looking for Nuclear bomb?
      Find it on eBay! Free registration.
      Nuclear Bomb & much more (aff)
      eBay.com

      Also, search for nuclear reactor and you'll get:
      Nuclear Consulting
      Building your own
      nuclear reactor?
      www.JacksonConsult.com
      --
      Bears don't normally eat things that talk and move backwards.
    18. Re:Well.... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      A search for nuclear bomb produces an eBay ad:

      Hmmm... and when I went to eBay I got this lovely ad. Kinda scary isn't it?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  2. The curve of binding energy by 2.7182 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I highly recommend this book by John McPhee from 30 years ago. He even discusses the destruction of the world trade center.

    1. Re:The curve of binding energy by Feminist-Mom · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, this book is mostly about Ted Talyor who used to build really small bombs for the US government and then quit. He was really into these issues years ago and no one listened to him, although McPhee had the insight to write a book about him. His point about the WTC is that a really small nuclear bomb could knock one of them over. I guess we found out that it was easier than having a nuclear bomb.

    2. Re:The curve of binding energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I love how people like Ted Taylor will make a career of something that endangers humanity (mini nukes) then turn around and preach about its dangers. Sort of like how Oppenheimer reveled in the thrills of working on the Manhattan Project then turned around and said how bad nukes were. A case of "Having your cake and getting to eat it too".

    3. Re:The curve of binding energy by badmammajamma · · Score: 1

      Actually, uranium bombs are far easier to build than plutonium bombs. Plutonium is so rediculously unstable and dangerous to work with that it's extremely hard to obtain and then working with it requires extreme care and proper facilities. Uranium is so much easier to deal with.

      In short, the odds of a terrorist building a plutonium based bomb are pretty damn slim. Due to the difficulty in building a real nuclear bomb, it is doubtful a terrorist organization would ever attempt anything more than a dirty bomb. Other forms of mass death are far easy than nuclear bombs.

      --
      Any man who afflicts the human race with ideas must be prepared to see them misunderstood. -- H. L. Mencken
    4. Re:The curve of binding energy by bjohnson · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oppenheimer never 'reveled in the thrills' of working on the Manhattan project.

      Moreover, he never said 'how bad nukes were' What he said (and what got him in hot water, thanks to that maniac Teller) was that we did not need to go on and develop the Super (aka the hydrogen bomb) because this was the unecessary step into an arms race.

    5. Re:The curve of binding energy by Decessus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't thing it's about having your cake and eating it too. Haven't you ever done something, or thought something, and then later realized that you were mistaken? There is nothing wrong with changing your mind over an issue when you are presented with new information. Of course not everyone is quite that sincere, but I think it's okay to give people the benefit of the doubt.

    6. Re:The curve of binding energy by MrWarMage · · Score: 1

      Definitely, a misguided thinker here - How would we ever know how easy or difficult it is to build a mini-nuke without actually trying? Most developers of the nuclear programs were also vociferous dissenters regarding the use and availability of those devices. Kindly refrain from Flamebait.

    7. Re:The curve of binding energy by north.coaster · · Score: 1

      I first learned about Ted Taylor from an episode of the US science television program NOVA titled The Plutonium Connection that was broadcase in 1975. So, no, this is not a new idea.

    8. Re:The curve of binding energy by zenneth · · Score: 0

      (alot of it is about how easy it is to build a bomb if you have plutonium)

      I'm more worried about other uses for the plutonium that seems to be easy enough now for extremists to obtain. Such as the theoretical uses by a certain Dr Emmett Brown. His use of plutonium in time travel could enable the terrorists to attack us yesterday!

      --
      The Chronic *WHAT* les of Narnia!
  3. Only if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Their name is MuhammadGyver.

    1. Re:Only if by NardofDoom · · Score: 1

      Yes, but even then he needs a paperclip and a stick of gum.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    2. Re:Only if by XPACT · · Score: 1

      I wish I have some mod poits left ....:-D

  4. Only the incredibly naive... by rah1420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... would think that the possibility of a terrorist WMD is far-fetched.

    Lose sleep? No. Sleep with one eye open? Damn right.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
    1. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by JossiRossi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why sleep with an eye open? It's not like you'll catch the guy planting the bomb in your bedroom. The honest truth is that the average person will have no oppourtunities to prevent an attack like this, it's up to our governements almost soley. The best you can do is take note and report really wierd suspicious behavior. Other than that sleep well, might be your last.

      --
      Just a boy doing unproffesional IT work that's way above his head.
    2. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by tuckerteeth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And while we all get distracted by Iran's domestic nuclear program Korea is chugging nukes out! C'mon Neo-Cons where's yer balls for a REAL fight?

    3. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Lose sleep? No. Sleep with one eye open? Damn right.

      And what are you going to be able to do about it?

      IMHO, if you're not in the Department of Homeland Security or a similar position where your influence could make a difference, it's not worth spending any cycles on at all. This goes for the "Threat Level" as well.

      Of course, I live near Washington D.C., so maybe I'm just deluding myself.

    4. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by fireboy1919 · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, 'cause your average terrorist is not terribly bright. It is likely that they steal some weapons-grade plutonium, and then pay a scientist to build a nuclear bomb.

      Then the scientist will inevitably give them a bomb casing made of old pinball machine parts, and uses the plutonium to build a time machine.

      It's a classic scenario. What we really have to worry about is going back in time and accidentally doing something that makes us cease to exist.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    5. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Nuffsaid · · Score: 1, Funny

      At least, you'll save the other eye from the blast!

      --
      Nuffsaid
      ________

      Don't know about his cat, but Schroedinger is definitely dead.
    6. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by DenDave · · Score: 0

      Terroist: You make big bomb for Mullah Hashish!
      Scientist: Sure thing buddy.. lets see what we got here...
      Scientist pulls a wookie out of his sleeve...



      wait a minute here!!! this is ridiculous!! Presentators voice: Yep...

      --
      -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
    7. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by seti · · Score: 0

      No, 'cause your average terrorist is not terribly bright.

      Underestimating an enemy is guaranteed downfall.

      --
      Coca-Cola, sometimes War.
    8. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Underestimating an enemy is guaranteed downfall.

      Not understanding why one is your enemy is even worse.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    9. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Ucklak · · Score: 1

      People fail to see the BTTF connection and mod 'Interesting' LOL.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    10. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      And not bothering to do anything about your enemy whilst tying your resources up in unrelated activities elsewhere is even worse than that.

    11. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree, not understanding why your enemy is your enemy (and your own blame in this matter) is still of much more importance, strategic and ethnical, than what you suggest. That comes second. ;-)

    12. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by stupidfoo · · Score: 1

      We Neo-Cons are just watching (and learning from) the incredible effectiveness of the EU and UN in dealing with these (and other) matters.

      Or, like Senator Joe Biden said, maybe we just need to consider Iran's "emotional needs".

    13. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by pyros · · Score: 1
      wait a minute here!!! this is ridiculous!! Presentators voice: Yep...

      Presentator? Is that you, George?

    14. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 0

      Now, it's your SMART terrorists you gotta worry about. They know the scientist is gonna build a time machine with it, so they wait for that and steal it. They go back in time to cause some event never to happen or happen differently, thus causing the terrorist to enter an infinite loop paradox where he would never have gone back had that happened differently, but had he never gone back it would have happened the same. This will simply remove the terrorist from the universe, causing either the destruction of all matter, or nothing at all but a dead (well, gone) terrorist.

    15. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Neurowiz · · Score: 1

      Best.comment.of.the.day!

      --
      Neurowiz
    16. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Quantum+Fizz · · Score: 1
      It's a classic scenario. What we really have to worry about is going back in time and accidentally doing something that makes us cease to exist.

      Exactly. That's why it's absolutely imperative that every father give his son "the talk" on his wedding day.

      You know the one, about how if he accidentally makes a toaster that sends him back in time, he shouldn't touch anything because even the slightest change could affect the future.

    17. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      No, 'cause your average terrorist is not terribly bright. It is likely that they steal some weapons-grade plutonium, and then pay a scientist to build a nuclear bomb.

      If terrorists had access to radioactive materials, wouldn't they have used them in bombs already, for example, in Iraq?

      What we do see instead is small conventional explosives used in crowded places.

      Consider what the terrorists want to achieve versus the difficulty in obtaining the means to do it.

      Personally, I'd be more concerned about carbombs placed in random crowded areas than a dirty or nuclear one.

    18. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by SlashThat · · Score: 1

      I agree. Even if it's hardly possible for terrorists to build their own nuclear weapon, it is possible that they will receive a nuclear bomb from a country with a strong anti-western ideology. That's why the American and European administrations are so worried by Iran building its own nuclear capability. Iran is known to support a variety of terrorist groups (such as Hezballah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad and the groups acting inside Iraq lately). 9/11 would seem kid's games comparing to what could happen if one of these fanatics would gain access to nuclear weapons.

      --
      1's and 0's should be free.
    19. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the American record on terrorism and WMDs, after a suitcase nuke hits a Western city we'll probably find out that the CIA actually gave it to whichever country or group is responsible 20 years ago when they were supporting them.

    20. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Mantorp · · Score: 3, Funny
      Not understanding why one is your enemy is even worse.

      I heard it's because they hate our freedom.

    21. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by cluke · · Score: 1
      would think that the possibility of a terrorist WMD is far-fetched.


      Yeah, well I thought the possibility that our goverments were lying to us about Iraq's WMD was pretty far-fetched as well, but what do you know?

    22. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      The honest truth is that the average person will have no oppourtunities to prevent an attack like this
      But the libertarians have told me that government expenditure is bad... This doesn't compute!

      My head asplode...
    23. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 1

      We Neo-Cons are just watching (and learning from) the incredible effectiveness of the EU and UN in dealing with these (and other) matters.

      We liberals are just watching (and learning from) the incredible effectiveness of the coalition forces in dealing with Iraq.

      How many more 1/4 trillion $ wars do you think we can fight before the world (China, the EU) stops lending us money?

      --

      --
      $tar -xvf .sig.tar
    24. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Fair enough I agree with that, not recognising your enemy is the root cause can be the root cause of not doing anything about your enemy but you can also arrive at a "fighting the wrong enemy" scenario even if you have recognised your enemy but have decided it's better for your short term interests to do something else instead.

    25. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the utter stupidity of you .sig, it's no wonder you feel that way......

    26. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Korea wouldn't be a "REAL fight". It's almost certain we'd use nuclear weapons in any fight with North Korea, and the fight would be over in an evening. It's not really a scenario to joke about. We (non-secretly) moved a B2 squadron to a base close to Korea not too long ago, when North Korea announced it had a cruise missle that could reach the US.

      The "neo-cons" are ready for a fight with North Korea, but it's the ugliest scenario since the Cold War.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    27. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that the average Terrorists are probably not very bright; they are really under the influence/control/payroll of one or two smart Terorists. People who haven't had good lives, are perpetually angry (brain chemical inbalance, if you listen to Rodger Penrose), and have solid bred-from-birth disdain for the western world of commerce are probably very easy to influence and control if the resources are availible.

      Read up on the first WTC bombing... there was one fellow (Ramzi Ahmed Yousef) who was taking orders from a CIA asset to recruit and train his team of Terrorists for the bombing. The leader was given the plan and resources for that horrible act and told to go ahead, despite his stating that his team hadn't been properly psychologically prepared yet. What happened? the smart "leader" fellow realized that he was being set up to take the fall and told his goons to park the truck farther away from the support columns -- making the blast less than fatal to the structural integrity of the building. This is not the official story, this is the conspiracy theory.

      somewhat unrelated to this outline is this archive of a NYT article http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/RANCHO/POLITICS/ OK/wtcbomb.html

    28. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Skye16 · · Score: 1

      Why the hell would they ever stop? What are we going to do, leave town?

    29. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by king-manic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not understanding why one is your enemy is even worse.

      Because they need a target for their displaced aggression. The evils of the West are no worse or better then the evils of the Rest. The west is the islamic scape goat. Sure the West takes advantage of the middle east and supports brutal regimes, but those regimes are no worse then the ones they install themselves (IRAN). The injustices the west (the US) does is no worse then the ones they do to themselves (Iraq Massacre of kurds). The only difference is we're not muslims which makes us easier to hate.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    30. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? You have proof the government knew Iraq had no WMDs? This would be the kind of proof that every intelligence service of every country on the planet missed. You're a fucking genius.

    31. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Kombat · · Score: 1

      Why the hell would they ever stop? What are we going to do, leave town?

      Ever hear of a little country called Argentina? Countries can go bankrupt too, you know.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    32. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by stupidfoo · · Score: 1

      The US's debt to GDP ratio is in line with most every other western country. But, since we have the largest amount of debt people think that we somehow are in the biggest trouble.

      Country | National Debt
      England: 51% of GDP (2003)
      US: 62.4% of GDP (2003)
      Spain: 62.7% of GDP (2003)
      Germany: 64.2% of GDP (2003)
      France: 68.8% of GDP (2003)
      Canada: 77% of GDP (2003)
      Italy: 106.40% of GDP (2003)
      Japan: 154.60% of GDP (2003)
      Ranked by National Debt/GDP ratio:
      http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ranko rder/2186rank.html

    33. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Skye16 · · Score: 1

      I was being facetious :P

      Of course, at some time countries would stop lending, but I can't imagine that happening in the near future (barring any catastrophe).

    34. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by stupidfoo · · Score: 1

      The US's Debt to GDP ratio is no worse than pretty much any western democracy

      The ratio of debt to GDP is what matters, not the net amount.

    35. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fail to understand the idea of international intelligence. Certainty is a level of assurance of accuracy, not absolute certainty as it is commonly used to mean. Similarly, to disprove it does not require absolute proof of misguided or manipulated reports, only an analysis that shows the possibility previously given to that event with the title of certain was not that assured, that it was never that assured, and that it could never have been that assured. The sources of intelligence for the "every country" that you mention, being actually only two that had no physical proof and each were using the same belligerent expatriate Iraqis who gained by saying that the programs still existed and had successfully produced mass quantities that; think a little to understand the poor assurance here. These by chance have not been found-nor have any traces been found except in the wild fantasies of fools imagining Saddam sending the mystic weapons to his former enemies.

    36. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      The evils of the West are no worse or better then the evils of the Rest.

      GREAT. SIG. MATERIAL.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    37. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by _iris · · Score: 1

      The possibility is undeniable. The probability is extremely low. Watch "The Power of Nightmares." It's from the BBC. It's downloadable many places on the 'net (ironically, right now, on the front page is an article about the UK being the world leader in TV piracy).

      In fact, there is little to no evidence of terrorist ambitions to build a traditional nuclear bomb or a dirty bomb. Similarly, there is no evidence of terrorist ambitions to use small pox as a weapon. Terrorists may be foolish and vile but their long term ambitions don't mesh well with nuclear destruction. They aren't so stupid that they miss this point.

    38. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by Boltmeyer · · Score: 1

      "Iraq Massacre of kurds"

      http://www.wanniski.com/showarticle.asp?articleid= 2434
      http://www.wanniski.com/showarticle.asp?ArticleID= 1920
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,140124 8,00.html
      http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_ page/0,5744,12076716%255E1702,00.html

      It seems Iraq's guilt re: the gassing of the Kurds isn't as much of an open & shut case as people think it is. There is evidence that the gas was from Iran. Also, the case against the chemical supplier fell apart.

      I'm not saying Saddam was the best person ever, just that the above links are interesting reading and might get you thinking a bit more.

    39. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by MoralHazard · · Score: 1

      I'm absolutely sure that no one is reading new comments on this story anymore, but you get 'props anyway, for the phrase "Islamic scape goat".

      Cuz it's ironic, see? Scape goat is a Hebrew thing...

    40. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by ralphclark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Try this: the resentment which accrues towards a foreign nation that habitually interferes, with frequently horrible results, in the affairs of their country or their neighbours' countries.

      If you are going to act like the world's self-appointed policeman you had better be squeaky clean, immune to corruption and free from self-interest - or else all the mistakes, all the bad judgements you make and most definitely all the hostile and destructive acts you commit will be held against you in the most venomous way possible.

      The widespread hatred of the US was inevitable, given its foreign policy. It doesn't require the Islamic world to be jealous, or freedom-hating, or innately anti Western. It only requires them to be human, to have a shred of dignity or pride; to own a scrap of ambition to be their own masters free from the oppression of an interfering foreign state. Even in an evil dictatorship, people will still go to war to fight for their country even if they do so half-heartedly.

    41. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by king-manic · · Score: 1

      try this: the resentment which accrues towards a foreign nation that habitually interferes, with frequently horrible results, in the affairs of their country or their neighbors' countries.

      Nations are selfish; they will attempt to act in their own self-interests. It always has been that way, always will be. Whether it's Syria occupying and influencing Lebanon or the US occupying Saudi Arabia.

      If you are going to act like the world's self-appointed policeman you had better be squeaky clean, immune to corruption and free from self-interest - or else all the mistakes, all the bad judgments you make and most definitely all the hostile and destructive acts you commit will be held against you in the most venomous way possible.

      The US isn't the global police force; they act in their own interests. It's a convenient cover story to say "Global Police". They rarely send out their "police" force unless they have some interests, either ideologically or economically in the area. They actually tread lighter then similar powerful countries have in the past. They aren't nearly as bad as colonial France, England, or Spain. They keep their atrocities small. There isn't the wholesale slaughter committed by both the French and Spanish when they colonize; there isn't the subjugation that the British and all colonial powers attempt. That's not to say their nice people, their not. But generally people aren't. Their working to enrich themselves not Iraq, just as the French was out to rape Vietnam not enriches it.

      The widespread hatred of the US was inevitable, given its foreign policy. It doesn't require the Islamic world to be jealous, or freedom-hating, or innately anti Western. It only requires them to be human, to have a shred of dignity or pride; to own a scrap of ambition to be their own masters free from the oppression of an interfering foreign state. Even in an evil dictatorship, people will still go to war to fight for their country even if they do so half-heartedly.

      Propaganda. The media in the region uses Israel and America heavily as "Scape goats". Subsequently no matter how benevolent Israel gets (it isn't) or how benign US foreign policy is, they will hate the west. Part miss-information, part xeno-phobia, part jealousy. Mostly xeno phobia and miss-information. A similar parallel can be drawn about how the US feels about the Middle East. I have heard "Kill them all and let god sort them out" type comments come from a lot of Americans. I have even said similar things about Muslim Indonesians (personal matters to do with mob violence and the Muslim culture there in regards to my EX-GF). But I'm intelligent enough to know that's bullshit. The people of the Middle East would be genially nice people just as most Indonesians just want to eek out a living. But our propaganda portrays them as ignorant blood thirsty savages, because that is how they are portrayed.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    42. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by incabulos · · Score: 1

      But thinking about the motivations and goals of your enemy in a rational fashion is much too hard!

      Its far easier to call them "Bad Men" or "The Great Satan", or the ever popular "Haters of Freedom". "Terrorists" is so old and busted now, "Outposts of Tyranny" is the new hotness.

      Bonus marks are to be awarded for every mention of divine authority, religious scriptures, and faith as justification for your actions against these enemies.

    43. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what your point is. Propaganda is used by every warlike government to stir up the public, yes. And the latent xenophobia that is programmed into our genes makes the public receptive. But there does have to be a grievance there to start with, and the more deep-rooted the grievance, the more effective will be the propaganda. It's fundamental to the whole process. You can't write off the grievance aspect just because it happens to implicate US foreign policy. You're only fooling yourselves.

      Frankly I see no difference between how the empires of Europe's past treated their subjects and how America treats the subjects of its empire now. However you cannot rightly compare the two because expectations were different back then and nobody was doing things any differently. Nowadays though we have notions of human rights, international law etc. because the signatories felt they were ready to move beyond that. Of the civilized Western nations, only the mightiest (whose continuing crimes would be exposed and punished by such international controls), is prepared to ignore or withdraw from such treaties.

      The amoral self-interest argument is one I've heard before many times here on Slashdot. Note that this argument is being used only by citizens of one particular hegemony: that of the most powerful nation in the world. When you have no moral justification for your action the only course remaining is to abandon morality, so that's no surprise at all. But it's still bogus.

      It should be no surprise either that the rest of the world sees things differently. Lacking the means to have everything our own way, the rest of us are still "hampered" by a moral sense of fairness, community and social responsibility (hence the Kyoto treaty, proposals to end global poverty etc). I don't know if such attitudes can survive the temptations of being the mightiest, but I'd like to think that we of the world's fallen empires have moved beyond that for good. Societies can mature and evolve but America is still stuck in the past, in this respect, still pursuing a 19th century weltanschauung (i.e. "Manifest Destiny" as opposed to international co-operation).

    44. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Frankly I see no difference between how the empires of Europe's past treated their subjects and how America treats the subjects of its empire now. However you cannot rightly compare the two because expectations were different back then and nobody was doing things any differently. Nowadays though we have notions of human rights, international law etc. because the signatories felt they were ready to move beyond that. Of the civilized Western nations, only the mightiest (whose continuing crimes would be exposed and punished by such international controls), is prepared to ignore or withdraw from such treaties

      In that paragraph you explicitly reinforce my point. They are different. They behave much differently. They are less brutal, less cavalier, and less exploitive (yes, less exploitive).

      The amoral self-interest argument is one I've heard before many times here on Slashdot. Note that this argument is being used only by citizens of one particular hegemony: that of the most powerful nation in the world. When you have no moral justification for your action the only course remaining is to abandon morality, so that's no surprise at all. But it's still bogus.

      You view their history from the point of view of a modern, western, liberal. I view as a modern, liberal, historian. All countries are selfish, if you had Iran and the US switch places, the world would be a terrible place. Almost any other nation in a position similar to the US would be a terrible power to behold. But the US is different (the west actually) because it contains so many people just like you. People who are appalled that their side can do terrible things and will work against their own self-interest to ensure things are "fair". Countries outside of the west don't' have as many of you.

      It should be no surprise either that the rest of the world sees things differently. Lacking the means to have everything our own way, the rest of us are still "hampered" by a moral sense of fairness, community and social responsibility (hence the Kyoto treaty, proposals to end global poverty etc). I don't know if such attitudes can survive the temptations of being the mightiest, but I'd like to think that we of the world's fallen empires have moved beyond that for good. Societies can mature and evolve but America is still stuck in the past, in this respect, still pursuing a 19th century weltanschauung (i.e. "Manifest Destiny" as opposed to international co-operation).

      Manifest destiny is just an idea. No different from the Divine mandate that the emperors of old used. You can't change history; you either are the monster, or are the victim eventually (see the history of china). There are no saints when it comes to countries, just varying degrees of sinners.

      I'm not sure what your point is. Propaganda is used by every warlike government to stir up the public, yes. And the latent xenophobia that is programmed into our genes makes the public receptive. But there does have to be a grievance there to start with, and the more deep-rooted the grievance, the more effective will be the propaganda. It's fundamental to the whole process. You can't write off the grievance aspect just because it happens to implicate US foreign policy. You're only fooling yourselves.

      I'm saying compared to even events 75 years ago, the US is fairly benign. Their exploitive, and they interfere, but you can't tell me all other countries are benign. Europe interferes as well in the politics and policies of others. The US is just less competent at it and has more international incidents. Through the lens of history, the US is the most benign empire that ever existed. That said it's probably the shortest lived. It's already showing signs of decline (notably a sense of nostalgia, a technological conservatism, an exaggerated sense of their own place in the world, and the presence of corruption in the high levels of government).

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    45. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      In every paragraph your position hinges on one single idea: your perception that the US is a benign empire. But every empire in history has viewed itself as benign so your argument has no force behind it. What you don't seem to understand, is that most non-Americans don't view the US as benign at all. The list of countries bombed by the US since the end of WWII might have something to do with it:

      China 1945-46
      Korea 1950-53
      China 1950-53
      Guatemala 1954
      Indonesia 1958
      Cuba 1959-60
      Guatemala 1960
      Belgian Congo 1964
      Guatemala 1964
      Dominican Republic 1965-66
      Peru 1965
      Laos 1964-73
      Vietnam 1961-73
      Cambodia 1969-70
      Guatemala 1967-69
      Lebanon 1982-84
      Grenada 1983-84
      Libya 1986
      El Salvador 1981-92
      Nicaragua 1981-90
      Libya 1986
      Iran 1987-88
      Libya 1989
      Panama 1989-90
      Iraq 1991-2002
      Kuwait 1991
      Somalia 1992-94
      Croatia 1994 (of Serbs at Krajina)
      Bosnia 1995
      Iran 1998 (airliner)
      Sudan 1998
      Afghanistan 1998
      Yugoslavia 1999
      Afghanistan 2001-02

      These are not the acts of a "benign" regime. Only an amoral, self-interested one. Bear in mind too that these are only the bombings. There are also numerous US-led and US-sponsored insurgencies and revolutions to add to the record.

      I challenge you to explain how the actions of the US and its clients under US direction differ in any way from those of past empires now gone. I believe you will find it impossible. The sole difference is, it was acceptable in the past only because every nation was doing the same or would have done so given the opportunity. In the 21st century that no longer holds true. The rest of the world wants true peace through co-operation, not an imposed and uneasy peace that (when it even works) is only a by-product of one nation's greed.

    46. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Russia has a similair list of countries it was warred with/abused. England has attack many of the same countries and lead colonial wars. The french as well. This list doens't impress me. The "benign" only in the fact they don't massacre the population as the french did (vietnam) or the Japanese (their entire colonial record). I dont' mean their not aggressive. They are simply less so then empire of the past. And no the world doesn't want true peace. The different nations want different things. China wants control and prevention of the stagnation and domination it experienced in the last three centries. Russia wants peace and stability but locally it wants control of it's neighbors. the europeans are content with economic prosperity but much of the middle east is out to expand their land control. The US was economic dominations of all lands and has only a slight aversion to using force. The african nations want war, and often do war with each other. You analysis is simplistic and based of a very limited world view. The essentials of civilization haven't changed. We are no better then we were before, the condition have gotten better btu this is cyclic. At any given time some civilization have been benign peaceful nations that are content, some are warlike expansionists. The middle east was once a bastion of technological and socialogical progress (mroe then once). China was a very stable and progressive society with technology that the west only surpassed a thousands after it's creation. But china has also experienced war and invasion. China has invaded others. The middle east is now unstable and tense.

      I am not American. I view America as no worse then any empire before it and somewhat better in some respects. They rarely interceed directly. They are by no measure "good people" but they are absolutly no worse then the french or british of even 75 years ago. By their own standards they fall short. But by the standards of history, their a short lived empire which leveraged their advanced logistical skills to economically dominate the half world for about half a century.

      The perception that we have "grown" past the evils of the past is basically arrogance and short sighted view of history. We're not all that different. Feudal china or corprate america both have very similar fundemental philosophies. The technologiy has changed the people have not.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    47. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      So in the end we only disagree about two things:

      1) whether the future is likely to be more peaceful and involve more multi-lateral international co-operation.

      2) whether an aggressive warlike foreign policy should be judged on the same basis as in the past or if nations' behaviour today should be held to different standards.

      You have in my view a very pessimistic view of both. And in the end it is just people with your views that we are fighting against and whom we must defeat if we are to achieve the peace we want.

      It is people who share your views who are responsible for all the wars and all the millions of deaths that follow. You may never pick up a wepon yourself, but in espousing war as a justifiable instrument of foreign policy it is you who are responsible for those deaths all the same, because it is you who provides the justification and the excuse. I hope you will find the time to reflect on that.

    48. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by king-manic · · Score: 1

      1) whether the future is likely to be more peaceful and involve more multi-lateral international co-operation.


      As Sun Tzu wrote centuries ago, war is not to be used cavalierly but it is one tool of state that cannot be abandoned. There is a role for peace and war. There are times when nothing but war will achieve the goals required, dismissing the option outright if foolish.

      2) whether an aggressive warlike foreign policy should be judged on the same basis as in the past or if nations' behavior today should be held to different standards.

      Does judgment matter? Would you say Rome achieved nothing because it was warlike? Was Germany not the most advanced nation in the early 20th century because they were war like? You are mistaken if you believe society is "evolving" or that history is anything but cyclic. The wiring of the human nervous system is not so different today as it was 1000 years ago.

      You have in my view a very pessimistic view of both. And in the end it is just people with your views that we are fighting against and whom we must defeat if we are to achieve the peace we want.

      Everybody wants peace, but on their terms. The Palestinians just want peace, after the Israeli's are dead. The Israelis want peace too. Russia wanted peace, but also wanted the subjugation of Eastern Europe. China wants peace, and Tibet, and Taiwan, and revenge on Japan. The US only wants peace and economic domination of the world.

      It is people who share your views who are responsible for all the wars and all the millions of deaths that follow. You may never pick up a weapon yourself, but in espousing war as a justifiable instrument of foreign policy it is you who are responsible for those deaths all the same, because it is you who provides the justification and the excuse. I hope you will find the time to reflect on that.

      That has always been the way. Diplomacy first, failing that war. Threats that scare away the enemy are better then bullets that kill him. Nothing has changed. The world is still the same place it was 1000 years ago. The players and scope change, as have the technologies but the mindset of the players haven't. We're still tribal entities. Peace is great but when the cost is too much it is time for war. It's people like you who let world war 2 happen. Pacifists too frightened by the aftermath of world war 1 to fight again. So you cave, give everyone what they want ect.. and they'll leave you alone.. but they won't. It's basically summed up like this:

      You only have as much freedom as you are willing to fight for, only so much justice as your strength of arms can secure. You have only as much liberty as you can enforce with your weapons. Only as much peace as you can secure with the edge of a sword.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    49. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by ralphclark · · Score: 1
      I heard you the first time all right. I just disagree with what you are saying.
      It's people like you who let world war 2 happen. Pacifists...
      Balderdash - I'm well acquainted with the bully mentality, I'm no pacifist, and will readily fight to defend my immediate interests against unwanted invaders. However I don't go looking for war in order to take things that are not rightly mine to take, or to control things that are not rightly mine to control, or to pre-empt what others *might* do. It's called morality, ethics, the difference between right and wrong. I can already see that you do not have any interest in these concepts, don't bother to remind me.
      The US only wants peace and economic domination of the world.
      You are completely wrong about the importance of historical context. In the first place, the world today is much too small for this kind of crap and the US has heavily overstepped the mark in pursuit of its self interest. Their current policy is only increasing resentment and hatred, and they can't possibly pacify the entire Middle East. If they get too heavy handed, they will only alienate even more people around the world. Secondly, in the past rebels had access to only limited tools with which to prosecute their revolt. But today there are devastating tools like airliners, explosive devices, home made bioweapons and possibly even knocked-off nukes from poor ex-Soviet states. It would be naive to assume that we could prevent these from falling into the wrong hands forever. And terrorism, by its decentralized nature, can never be eradicated by military force alone. Under these conditions, eventually tragedies like the WTC attack must be repeated, it's inevitable. By the way, in referring to "tribal entities" you implied that war can be blamed on emergent social group behaviour driven by the evolutionary psychology of H sapiens. I don't know how it works in the developing world, but I really don't think this is true of modern nation states. These days the impulse to war is concocted by soulless men sitting around long tables calculating risks and gains. The people are told what to do and "follow along" just as Goebbels described in the 1930's. The tribal behaviour is still there, and we're all responsible for our own selves in that regard once the shouting starts, but at a population level it is switched on and off by our leaders as required via propaganda, PR, "spin doctoring" or whatever you want to call it. It is not the tribal impulse which *creates* war. In fact it probably hasn't been that way ever since the emergence of nation states under the Feudal system a thousand years ago.
    50. Re:Only the incredibly naive... by will_die · · Score: 1

      At a quick glance you are missing
      Serbia 1999
      China 1999

  5. Good Question... by gowen · · Score: 1
    That seems like a good question.
    a nuclear terror attack is plausible but not inevitable, and that there's no way to precisely gauge the odds.
    However, if the answer you come up with is this one -- i.e. "erm, maybe, we don't really know" -- it's likely that it wasn't as good a question as it first appeared.
    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    1. Re:Good Question... by hey! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In a way, this situation reminds me of the attitude towards tsunamis in the Indian ocean.

      Anybody who thought about it at all realized that it was inevitable that a tsunami of this scale would hit sooner or later. It is an event that is, as mathemeticians say, "Poisson distributed", that is to say that it is like the decay of a radioisotope and the resultant emission of a particle. It can happen at any time, but it can be characterized by a rate, which is a probability that it will happen in some specific period of time. The rate for massive tsunamis in the Indian ocean, as it happened, was very low, so nobody was concerned it would occur this year, and or even in our lifetimes. So few people other than professional tsunami watchers probably thought the expense of building a warning network was warrented. And who knows? There may have been other investments that would have, based on mathetmatical expected return, saved more lives.

      But now that it has happened, of course everyone wishes we'd spent the money to put a warning system in place. And, in fact, we almost certainly will. It's hard to say whether this is the best investment, but there are other reasons to do so I guess.

      The case of nuclear terrorism has both similarities and differences. It is different, in that there is a human agency involved that would do this sometime in the next several years if it could. But they are somewhat unlikely to be able to do this, due to steps we have taken to prevent that. If we take further steps, it becomes extremely unlikely. But it never quite becomes impossible. At some point, we may be able to drive the threat of nuclear terror down to the point where it is a lot like the pre-tsunami situation. People not professionally involved will question the value of the next marginal investment in prevention. And they will, arguably, have a point. But when the disaster actually happens, hopefully some generations hence, people will have wished to have done more.

      At the same time, there are other possibilities, like the killer asteroid scenario, that could use some attention. The problem is you just don't know in advance which disaster will happen to you. Choosing what to do is not simple. Suppose you are examining the possibilty that an asteroid capable of spreading the destruction of a small nuclear bomb is going to hit a population center. Suppose (hypothetically, of course) it turns out to be 10x more likely than a terrorist attack of the same magnitude. We should spend our money on asteroid defense, right? Well, what if it costs 100x as much to do something about it?

      In short, you have to know the marginal value of a dollar invested in terms of incresed security.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:Good Question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Yes, I agree that a lot of "Poisson" was distributed inland during the tsunami.

    3. Re:Good Question... by swillden · · Score: 1

      It is an event that is, as mathemeticians say, "Poisson distributed", that is to say that it is like the decay of a radioisotope and the resultant emission of a particle. It can happen at any time, but it can be characterized by a rate, which is a probability that it will happen in some specific period of time.

      Hehe, that's a funny analogy, given the origin of the term "Poisson distribution". The name of the distribution derives from a simple analogy -- fishing (poisson means "fish" in French) -- but you chose to explain it with a different, more complicated and less familiar analogy.

      Well, I suppose it's possible the average slashdotter is more likely to have fiddled with radioactive isotopes than to have gone fishing.

      Anyway, thanks for the chuckle.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:Good Question... by numbnut · · Score: 1

      It's hard to do that with unknown and unestimable probabalities. It's really really really unlikely that we're going to be hit by an asteroid in the next ten years, and it will be really really really expensive to deal with. On the other hand, a massive pacific basin tidal was is merely really unlikely and will be only really expensive to deal with.

      Which one has the better marginal value?

    5. Re:Good Question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm... not EXACTLY the same thing.

      Tsunami == natural problem
      Killer asteroid == natural problem
      Bloodthirsty terrorists == social problem

      We're not "predestined" to get attacked. We do it to ourselves:
      * antagonizing the middle east
      * creating the weapons-grade uranium in the first place

      Is it likely we'll remain a huge target for the near future? Yes. But, geo-political factors change. Just ask Spain & their Armada. Or England and their Victorian empire. Or Russia and their Union.

  6. dirty bombs by stubear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think people are far more worried about the radiological and economic effects of a dirty bomb than a mushroom cloud vaporizing New York or San Francisco. The article should have discussed how easy it is to build a dirty bomb and the effects it will have on the area it's detonated in.

    1. Re:dirty bombs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do we even know what happens when a dirty bomb goes off? Yes, I know it's a normal explosive device laced with nuclear material, but what does that mean in terms of harmfulness?

    2. Re:dirty bombs by brianlawson · · Score: 3, Informative

      I get the magazine and did read TFA, and it had a sidebar section about dirty bombs. If you click on the link in the post, scroll down and take a look at the "Dirty Destruction" link.

    3. Re:dirty bombs by b-baggins · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The terror factor would be through the roof. The actual damage would very minor. Chernobyl was a incredibly HUGE dirty bomb. It killed a few hundred in the immediate vicinity, and may kill a few hundred more in twenty years from cancer. But the hysteria it produced was off the scale. People in Italy, thousands of miles away were in a panic because a radioactive cloud about as powerful as solar radiation in Denver on a sunny day was heading for them.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    4. Re:dirty bombs by stubear · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, there you go. Here's the article for the rest of us to read:

      Dirty Destruction
      A dirty bomb produces no nuclear chain reaction, no mushroom cloud. Yet its aftereffects could be devastating

      By Michael Crowley

      Although experts debate the ease of building a crude nuclear bomb, no one disputes that it is far easier to build a simpler weapon known as a dirty bomb--a conventional bomb that scatters radioactive material. A dirty bomb produces no nuclear chain reaction, no mushroom cloud. Yet its aftereffects could be devastating. In a 2002 computer simulation run by the Federation of American Scientists, a single foot-long piece of radioactive cobalt of the type commonly used in food-irradiation plants was blown up with TNT in lower Manhattan. The simulation found that a 300-square-block area would become as contaminated as the permanently closed zone around the Chernobyl nuclear plant, and that cancer caused by residual radiation could be expected to kill one in 10 residents over the next 40 years. Under current U.S. safety standards, the entire island would have to be evacuated.

      Unlike a nuclear bomb, a dirty bomb can be made from radioactive materials such as cesium, strontium and iridium, commonly found in hospitals and construction sites. Experts fret about security at such sites, but the Nuclear Regulatory Commission says that because these materials decay quickly and only negligible amounts have been lost or stolen in the U.S., it's doubtful that terrorists could have accumulated enough to make even a single dirty bomb.

      Dangerous amounts of material have gone missing elsewhere, however, and the U.S. is working with the International Atomic Energy Agency to inventory existing sources and, when possible, remove or lock them up. It's a monumental task, but the possibility of Manhattan becoming another Chernobyl makes it essential.

    5. Re:dirty bombs by Da+Fokka · · Score: 2, Informative
    6. Re:dirty bombs by JavaLord · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do we even know what happens when a dirty bomb goes off? Yes, I know it's a normal explosive device laced with nuclear material, but what does that mean in terms of harmfulness?

      It depends on the size of the bomb. Really, you have the bomb explosion that causes the damage and the exposure to radiation likely makes the place the bomb exploded uninhabitable or at least undesirable. An explosion like the one in oklahoma city could probably carry the material a few city blocks at least.

      Some links:

      Fox News
      http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,76873,00.html



      BBC:
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2037769.stm

      Overall, the number of casualties might not be that large but the psychological and economic impact could be huge.

      If one if these went off in lower Manhattan, it could cost billions between lost business and people not wanting to go back to NYC.

      I read the article before it was posted here on Slashdot, and the book Nuclear Terrorism. I have no doubt that terrorists could create a dirty bomb and if they had the resources and the time come up with a conventional nuclear weapon.

      After all, if a teenage American boy could make a nuclear reactor in his backyard what makes you think terrorists can't make a nuclear weapon?

    7. Re:dirty bombs by adeydas · · Score: 1

      I have been hearing so much about dirty bombs lately on /. that I'd to comment something on it. First, making a dirty bomb is very risky because the radioactive material can prove to be as harmful to the terrorist as to the people when detonated. A dirty bomb usually uses Reactor-Grade radioactive material (7% purity) found in factories, hospitals, etc and the reaction may not be spontaneous due a very low critical mass. Only a block or two may be destroyed is a dirty bomb is exploded. Besides the maximum harm would be caused by the blast itself rather than the radioactive material as people can still survive the low-level of contamination if taken care of at the proper time. Also to blow a dirty bomb, you have to get in a truck full of explosives, which I believe might not be such a lucrative job to do in New York or San Fransico amidst the tight security in public places.

    8. Re:dirty bombs by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 3, Funny

      the exposure to radiation likely makes the place the bomb exploded uninhabitable or at least undesirable

      So were talking about something that can transform a place in to New Jersey?

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    9. Re:dirty bombs by b-baggins · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you got your numbers, but this site

      places total deaths at 41.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    10. Re:dirty bombs by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      I think they are actually fairly ineffective and except in a few highly favourable ( and unlikely ) conditions the actual explosion is by far the most dangerous aspect of them.

      Of course thanks to the media they are likely to have a far greater PR effect than they warrant.

    11. Re:dirty bombs by Dausha · · Score: 1

      " I think people are far more worried about . . . dirty bomb than a mushroom cloud vaporizing New York or San Francisco."

      Well, I for one am not the least bit worried about New York City or San Francisco being vaporized. I live in the Mid-West. In neither case would the fallout drift overhead.

      --
      What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
    12. Re:dirty bombs by nten · · Score: 1

      I keep hearing that dirty bombs aren't that bad, and that the main danger is panic and the fear induced by the word radiation. A quick google seemed to back this up.
      http://www.accesskansas.org/kdem/What_Are_Dirty_Bo mbs.htm
      Of course maybe that was your point, if they had covered dirty bombs to dispell the paranoia, the main danger of a dirty bomb would go away, instead of talking about a much more dangerous situation like a nuke that is rightly feared but much more unlikely.

      --
      refactor the law, its bloated, confusing and unmaintainable.
    13. Re:dirty bombs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to look at who your cited source actually is and consider what they have to gain by downplaying the number of deaths due to a radiological accident.

    14. Re:dirty bombs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, apples and oranges. A "backyard nuclear reactor" is a vastly different beast than a conventional nuclear weapon, if by that you mean a nuclear bomb and not just a dirty bomb.

    15. Re:dirty bombs by pyros · · Score: 1
      I don't know where you got your numbers

      I'm only guessing here, but he probably got his numbers from the BBC article he linked to in his post.

    16. Re:dirty bombs by smithmc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, I for one am not the least bit worried about New York City or San Francisco being vaporized. I live in the Mid-West. In neither case would the fallout drift overhead.

      Are you worried about the impact on your life, livelihood, financial security, freedom (i.e. after martial law is imposed in the US), etc. that the loss of New York City would entail? You should be.

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    17. Re:dirty bombs by b-baggins · · Score: 1

      Let me introduce you to the concept of rhetorical irony....

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    18. Re:dirty bombs by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Well, I for one am not the least bit worried about New York City or San Francisco being vaporized. I live in the Mid-West. In neither case would the fallout drift overhead.


      Then you're a fool. A major US city being destoyed would be devastating to the economy. Ever heard of the great depression? If a million people were killed in NYC we'd all likely be thrown into something like the depression.

      --
      AccountKiller
    19. Re:dirty bombs by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "a 300-square-block area"

      Hmm. Since a block is a unit of area, a square block would be...what? A tesseract? Where's Madame Which when you need her?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    20. Re:dirty bombs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I hope you left enough room for my fist, because I'm going to ram it into your stomach!

      Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, native of Austria and eater of imported Chernobyl-flavored champignons.

    21. Re:dirty bombs by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Well, all that and the fact that the area could become unihabitable like the area around Chernobyl. Downtown Manhattan is fairly populated, and having to permanantly evacuate it would be a serious problem...

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    22. Re:dirty bombs by rabel · · Score: 2, Informative

      David Hahn (the teenage boy referenced in parent) didn't actually make a nuclear reactor in his back yard. He was attempting to, but only got so far as to make a neutron gun that he was using to enrich his thorium, which he would have used as a substitute for plutonium in his reactor.

      For the record, he never got far enough along to make a nuclear reactor, and most people say that he never would have been able to get that far, based on his financial limitations and limited access to materials.

      It's a good story though, very interesting to the geek crowd.

    23. Re:dirty bombs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trying to pull Charles away from the big brain probably.

    24. Re:dirty bombs by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      Exactly so.

      A terrorist bent upon building a dirty bomb does
      not have to raid a military installation or a
      nuclear plant to obtain what he/she needs. Any
      radioactive source that can be powdered, to be
      dispersed by conventional high explosives would
      do.

      Russia lost track of most of its Cesium-60 seed
      sterilizers, and there were upwards of 1000 of
      those built. Radioactive cores are frequently
      used in industry, for such things as radiological
      inspection of pipelines. An American oil company
      operating in Nigeria reported numerous radioactive
      cores stolen from their inventory. Even hospitals
      engaged in radiological cancer therapy have enough
      radioactive material to become targets of theft
      by terrorists.

      So, the odds are far greater that the USA will be
      stricken by dirty bombs than by a rogue nuclear
      bomb (presuming negotiations with North Korea &
      Iran don't go completely tits-up). The material
      is also far easier to smuggle into the USA through
      our porous borders, as well. Depending upon the
      exact radioactive materials used, the effects
      (increased cancer deaths plus denial of access)
      might last for several months to several millenia.

    25. Re:dirty bombs by JavaLord · · Score: 1

      David Hahn (the teenage boy referenced in parent) didn't actually make a nuclear reactor in his back yard. He was attempting to, but only got so far as to make a neutron gun that he was using to enrich his thorium, which he would have used as a substitute for plutonium in his reactor.

      For the record, he never got far enough along to make a nuclear reactor, and most people say that he never would have been able to get that far, based on his financial limitations and limited access to materials.


      One of the articles I linked mentions that he would have better access to the materials today than he did back then.

      While building a nuclear bomb is more complex than what he did, my real question is If a teenager who couldn't spell 'caution' made it that far how far could a group of jihadists with a budget in the millions who are willing to kill and die for their cause go?

    26. Re:dirty bombs by sconeu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, making a dirty bomb is very risky because the radioactive material can prove to be as harmful to the terrorist as to the people when detonated.

      Hello? You're talking about people who plan suicide missions.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    27. Re:dirty bombs by Halthar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IANANP/E (Nuke Physicist/Engineer) so I am uncertain of the validity of claims made by the person interviewed, however, in the recent series "The Power of Nightmares", which aired on the BBC, they interviewed a physicist who had done research on Dirty Bombs and their effects. Essentially, he stated that the only real danger from a dirty bomb would come from two things, the first of which is the damage from the explosion itself. The second, and possibly more dangerous impact, is the psychological impact which would cause people to trample one another in panic to escape.

      The problem with a dirty bomb is that the radioactive material becomes so scattered that there would easily be ample time for cleanup before anyone would be adversly effected by the radiation. If I remember his statements in the documentary correctly, he stated that the radiation becomes so dispersed, in fact, that you could live in the area for years before the radiation would actually start to cause you harm. He mentioned something around 100 years, but I don't remember specifically the amount of effect he was talking about.

      Basically, aside from the psychological effect, and the destruction from the initial explosion, there is nothing to worry about from a Dirty Bomb, at least according to the scientist interviewed in the series.

      Though I don't know how well grounded in fact the series is/was in general, it was interesting to see the "threat of terrorism" in a different light.

    28. Re:dirty bombs by ka9dgx · · Score: 1
      I refuse to be terrorized by this invented "*new*" threat. I don't believe in dirty bombs.

      To make a LARGE area uninhabitable, you need a LARGE amount of material. Fitting a Chernobyl sized mess into a backpack, truck, or even a small boat just isn't going to happen.

      According to Wikipedia, the Chernobyl Accident caused the release between 13% to 30% of the 190 metric tons of Uranium Dioxide in reactor. I figure that's 24,700 Pounds of freshly irradiated material, at minimum.

      In my possibly wrong opinion, the only way to the damage from a supposed "dirty bomb" is through the already known hazard of a a critical mass, something we already know about.

      --Mike--

    29. Re:dirty bombs by phyruxus · · Score: 1
      I know where both of you got your numbers. The difference between each is that you misrepresent your article while sneering unnecessarily.

      Nowhere in your article is the word total used referring to deaths. The deaths listed are immediate deaths. And no wonder they leave out the 15,000 dead relief workers.. the site you gave is the Uranium Infomation Center in Australia, which according to the site, are "funded by companies involved in uranium exploration, mining and export in Australia." In other words they have an economic incentive to play down Chernobyl.

      Even you contradict the source you site, in your OP ("Chernobyl [...] killed a few hundred").

      --
      "A witty saying proves nothing." ~Voltaire
      "d'Oh!" ~Homer
    30. Re:Dirty bombs by Detritus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Depleted uranium is almost useless for a dirty bomb. With a half-life of almost 5 billion years, you are more at risk from a chunk of the bomb falling on your head than the radioactivity released by the bomb.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    31. Re:Dirty bombs by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      I still find it odd that /. reported this story http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/02/1 8/0027246&tid=14 then this one on "could they make a bomb"

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    32. Re:dirty bombs by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      Aside from the fact that you're taking a tongue-in-cheek comment way too seriously, it's brutally obvious that you don't understand economics very well.

      What caused the great depression? Think about it. Was it at the beginning, or the end, of a major struggle. (In this case, a war). Yeah, that's right, it was caused by the _end_ of a war. What ended it? Right, that'd be the beginning of another war.

      Typically, an economy does very very well when the war machine starts firing up. Think about what would happen if a big US city was incinerated, and martial law was enacted. What would drive that force? Mmm, you got it! Money.

      --
      No Comment.
    33. Re:dirty bombs by m50d · · Score: 1

      Yes, the effects of the radiation are purely psychological. But they will be big. Americans refuse to live within 30 miles of a nuclear power plant, and that's when we know there is no output above background. Can you imagine anyone being willing to live somewhere they know has been irradiated? You can tell them it's safe all you want, but for practical purposes the area will be uninhabitable.

      --
      I am trolling
    34. Re:dirty bombs by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      Obviously you're the one who's ignorant here. Anyone who knows basic history knows that WWI ended in 1918, and the depression began in 1929. That's 11 years.. 11 years of enormous economic expansion called the roaring 20s. If you want another example the 50s were also an enormous expansion of the US economy. If you'll remember the 50s were preceded by another little war called World War II. Obviously WWI wasn't a direct economic cause of the depression.

      The question is quite irrelevant though. The cause of the great depression is as relevant to what could cause another depression as the cause of the Chicago fire causing is to causing a fire.
      Martial law, masses of infrastructure damage, huge amounts of death, and loss of consumer confidence are all "bad for business" as they say. If you don't think that's a harbinger for another depression it's you that needs a serious lesson in economics.

      --
      AccountKiller
    35. Re:dirty bombs by syukton · · Score: 1

      Depends on where the bomb is detonated. If it's in an aircraft, it's something you might want to concern yourself with. Check out the fallout distribution map from the 126 nulcear tests conducted in Nevada: http://www.mimbres.com/holp/holpath/Images/FO50S.g if

      Nevada is in the western half of the country and yet some of the fallout made it to the east coast. Food for thought.

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    36. Re:dirty bombs by mink · · Score: 1

      Not that i think a million (or any number) of people being killed by terrorists is a good thing, but why exactly would such an attack crash the entire american economy to the point that people in the "mid-west" be affected as it the great depression was happening again?

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
    37. Re:dirty bombs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fail to see the connection between dyselexia and inability to create a nulear device.

    38. Re:dirty bombs by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1
      Oh yeah, because after Sep11, the US economy really went into a boom. Esspecially the airline industry!

      I think you are confusing a local terrorist attack with starting a war in another country.

    39. Re:dirty bombs by kcelery · · Score: 1

      Smuggling a nuclear bomb into a country is extremely difficult. A few G-M counters at strategic points will keep a vast area monitored. Right after an area is hit by a dirty bomb, the background radiation level suddenly increased which render most radiation detector useless in checking whether there is any dangerous payload within a vehicle.

    40. Re:dirty bombs by Dausha · · Score: 1

      "You should be."

      Should I? Don't you remember the song, "A country boy can survive?" I was trying to be cheeky, but you had to take me seriously.

      Besides, my financial security doesn't rely upon the Coasts. My livelihood is likewise not derived from the Coasts. Believe it or not, there are millions of people who can get by just fine without them.

      Freedom? I doubt they'd slap the mid-west with marital law because of an incident on the Coasts. Besides, if they push our freedoms too far, we'll just arm up.

      --
      What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
  7. Scared by teiresias · · Score: 2, Funny

    'I don't think the public ought to lose a lot of sleep over the issue,' says nuclear physicist Tom Cochran of the Natural Resources Defense Council. "

    Sleep! No time for that now after that article. Thanks a fucking bunch Popsci. As if my dreams weren't f'd up enough.

    --
    -Teiresias
    1. Re:Scared by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      Tom Cochran doesn't lose sleep. He lives in a target rich area of Arizona.

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    2. Re:Scared by mink · · Score: 1

      "Er' perrehnne"

      After the 4th of april you have to learn to drift and float my friend.

      Crossing in the mist, with a little help from my friends.

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
  8. Better link by jaiyen · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.popsci.com/popsci/print/0,21553,1017201 ,00.html

    The printer-friendly version of the article, with all the text on one page instead of spread out over 5.

  9. Do they need to? by vonoech · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If a terrorist group is able to build a dirty bomb that causes mass casualties why would they want a nuke?

    --
    "I'll be better when I'm older"
    1. Re:Do they need to? by WoodieR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      correct - easier and cheaper, and gets better results - from THEIR perspective ...

      --
      Question Authority before IT questions You ...
    2. Re:Do they need to? by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can get discarded radioactive materials from places like junkyards. There are even incidents of people PLAYING with radioactive materials they find in old medical equipment.

      This article completely glosses over all of that.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:Do they need to? by KyleJacobson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So they can say "We have a nuke" More people are scared of nukes because they are nukes...

      It's like me saying "I overclocked my 4 gig processor to 5" Do I need it? no, it's just to say it and sound special

      --
      I have worse karma than M$.
    4. Re:Do they need to? by Aardpig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If a terrorist group is able to build a dirty bomb that causes mass casualties why would they want a nuke?

      Because dirty bombs aren't designed to cause mass casualties. Their main effect is fear; with the popular in terror of anything 'nuclear', they are ideal for cowing a whole population. Hell, you don't even need to detonate one; just the thought of a dirty bomb is good enough to terrorize people. The current mindset in the USA is ample evidence of this.

      They can also render an (albeit-small) area of real estate uninhabitable for a lengthy period of time. This of course can lead to a significant amount of economic fallout.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    5. Re:Do they need to? by plaiddragon · · Score: 1
      If a terrorist group is able to build a dirty bomb that causes mass casualties why would they want a nuke?


      Do you think a terrorist group would rather say "We dirty bombed the Americans" or "We NUKED the Americans!!!"
      --
      * * * --they cant all be your best, that would be confusing
    6. Re:Do they need to? by j0shwalk3r · · Score: 1

      I'm not exactly sure where you get your info from. A dirty bomb is not nearly as bad as it sounds. First of all, it isn't easy getting a hold of radioactive material. And even if someone could build one of these, they still need an excellent target to get maximum dispersal without dilluting it so much that it is not effective.

      Also, radiation exposure is not lethal, it causes radiation poisoning. If severe enough and gone untreated, then people could die. However, there are drugs to give to victims of radiaton poisoning (I believe families that live near nuke plants are given these as a precaution). The sickness itself doesn't come from the radiation, but the body trying to filter all the cells that have been killed as a result of radiation (particularly gamma radiation).

      Now, being exposed would also put people at a higher risk of cancer in the future. But I don't think there are terrorists out there plotting "I will release fire on the Great Satan... then a small percentage of the infidels will eventually die from cancer resulting from mutated cells! Mwahahahahahaha!"

    7. Re:Do they need to? by DenDave · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone would be left would be saying that.
      I think 60 seconds after detonation the US would be in snapcount and about 33 minutes after that 45 MIRV's would do to the arabs what I just did to my neighbours windows XP system...

      --
      -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
    8. Re:Do they need to? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Because a nuke could cause more mass casualties and irradiate a larger area.

    9. Re:Do they need to? by ceeam · · Score: 1

      Better question: why frighten people (aka dumb slaves) with dirty bomb when ba-boom-thingy works much better?

    10. Re:Do they need to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't destroy the WTC and Pentagon for a body count. That was just a side benefit to them. They do it for ideological reasons. They want to use a nuke, because we have nukes. It's a power issue. That and I'm sure they want the body count as well that would come from a horrific nuclear explosion.

    11. Re:Do they need to? by bentcd · · Score: 1

      ICBMs aren't nearly as useful as you seem to think.
      Or would you be ok with running your car on radioactive gasoline? :-)

      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    12. Re:Do they need to? by Wudbaer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Uhm, ok. So radiation sickness is neither lethal nor particularly bad. Yeah right.

      Usually exposing a larger group of people with enough radioactivity to make them sick will be able to jam the whole non-contaminated part of your medical system. And there are zip drugs against radiation sickness. The stuff you refer to is jodite which is supposed to block the thyroid gland in case of a nuclear indicent with non-radioactive jodite to prevent accumulation of radioactive jodite isotopes that will cause very likely thyroid cancer (one of the predominant causes of death after the Tchernobyl incident).

      But this will not prevent your other radio-sensitive tissues like the ones inside your intestine to get severely damaged causing bleeding, extreme sickness and other unpleasant stuff. The production of new blood cells will be severely hit as your bone marrow takes a hit and dies. If you catch a high enough dose of radioactivity you will die. Period. No drug in the world can currently change that.

      And from all that incidents with highly radioactive material disappearing all over the ex-Eastern block and from misplaced radioactive medical waste it shouldn't be too hard to get the respective material together.

    13. Re:Do they need to? by hairykrishna · · Score: 1
      Because a dirty bomb really is no big deal.

      The destruction caused would only really be the same as the equivalant convential bomb without the radioactive content. The only real consequences are a result of a combination of peoples general ignorance of all things nuclear and the fact that it's a useful tool for governments to keep us good and scared. In other words: panic and a reluctance to return to the blast area. The only exception is if the forces of "them" manage to aquire some real nasty stuff- particulate strontium 90 or some cesium 137. These would work (kinda) as a real area denial weapon but still wouldn't cause mass casualties.

      A 'proper' fission bomb on the other hand is a different matter. Even a small one would wipe out a good portion of a major city and kill tens of thousands of people plus.

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    14. Re:Do they need to? by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1

      That would make as much sense as attacking Mexico after Pearl Harbor.

      Then again, with the bunch currently in charge of the USA, they might do something that stupid.

      And wouldn't it be a trip, after slaughtering hundreds of millions, if they found out that the bomb was sent by Persians. Or Koreans. Or Our own home-grown Apocolyptic Christians.

    15. Re:Do they need to? by kubrick · · Score: 1

      "Our words are backed by nuclear weapons!"

      Civilization (the original version), I think it was. Great game. :)

      --
      deus does not exist but if he does
    16. Re:Do they need to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are out of touch with reality, more so than the americans you make claims about.

      i havent met anyone that is fearing a dirty bomb, its an unlikely event, it may get some TV news here and there, then 5 seconds later its forgotten cause its not gonna happen anytime soon

    17. Re:Do they need to? by justin12345 · · Score: 1

      I read in Time (I forget which issue, sorry) that the US gets a fairly low percentage of its oil from the middle east. (Europe on the other hand gets practically all of its oil from the middle east.) We wouldn't necessarily be completely screwed by losing that source of oil.

      You are right though, ICBMs are not very useful in fighting terrorism. Then again that might not stop a nuclear retaliation against *someone* (I am not talking full scale assault) if you consider the sort of person that has his finger on the button. He's already been inching toward using nuke-u-lear bunker busters.

      --
      Cool art gallery, if you're into that sort of thing.
    18. Re: Do they need to? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > If a terrorist group is able to build a dirty bomb that causes mass casualties why would they want a nuke?

      If you think a dirty bomb in New York would be disruptive, imagine what would happen if someone popped a nuke positioned to make a big chunk of the Greenland ice sheet collapse into the sea and shut down the Atlantic Conveyer.

      I don't know whether a single nuke would suffice, but you get the idea.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    19. Re:Do they need to? by DenDave · · Score: 1

      LOL the point being exactly that at that point no-one is being rational!! Hence, a nuke would jsut as useless to the terrorist as the reataliation would be for the US.. hence, no nukes.

      --
      -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
    20. Re:Do they need to? by Migraineman · · Score: 1

      It's much harder to smuggle a dispersal-type "dirty" bomb into another country (and have it be effective) than to detonate a 10-kiloton-class nuke on a ship in international waters. While the dirty bomb will cause suffering, it also has the potential to galvanize the victims against you. A nuke out in the middle of the ocean would get everyone's attention, without all the collateral damage. It's hard for a government to label you as "monsters" if all you did was evaporate some water and a few fish. Just one reason ...

    21. Re:Do they need to? by abulafia · · Score: 1
      First of all, it isn't easy getting a hold of radioactive material.

      It is a lot easier than you apparently think.

      Also, radiation exposure is not lethal, it causes radiation poisoning.

      Right. Conventional explosives and bullet wounds are also nonleathal. I mean, people recover from both, right? The point is, imagine shooting everyone in a 1 mile radius of NYC in the shin. What happens to your (a) communications, (b) emergency response systems, (c) political environment, (d) economic systems? Never mind the people; we're disposable, apparently. (I live in NYC.) Look at the cost.

      Now, being exposed would also put people at a higher risk of cancer in the future. But I don't think there are terrorists out there plotting "I will release fire on the Great Satan... then a small percentage of the infidels will eventually die from cancer resulting from mutated cells! Mwahahahahahaha!"

      I understand that the word "terrorist" has been highly devalued recently; it is used to describe everything from genuinely dangerous people to freedom fighters the USG happens not to like, and on to tree spikers and worm writers. However, there is still a class of people who have a very direct goal: cause mass panic, get press, and/or cause economic and systemic damage. And to that class of person, a flashy explosion that increases the cancer rate is really quite attractive. Actually, I suspect it is nearly perfect. Think about it for a second.

      Not like there's anything to be done about it. Dear Leader is, based on observed behaviour, more interested in dismantling the New Deal and being questioned by gay prostitutes about family values.

      --
      I forget what 8 was for.
    22. Re:Do they need to? by coachvince · · Score: 0

      I think the worst effect from a "dirty bomb" would be the evacuation- imagine the mobs fleeing NYC on 9/11; now imagine the whole city, Long Island, and northern New Jersey fleeing in panic- traffic deaths would double that year.

      Now add in the looters (95% of the population is gone? Let's get their stuff!) and those with nowhere to go (homeless, fugitives; that's like 3% of NYC, right?)- The Northeast Corridor of the US would be hell, with just 1 dirty bomb.

      Even if the bomb killed noone, I think there would be many deaths resulting from it.

      --
    23. Re:Do they need to? by mbaciarello · · Score: 1

      High-dose radiation exposure is treated with supportive care, i.e. fix what's wrong or try to make it a little better. There's no way to fix the actual cause of course, much less a Battlestar Galactica-like "anti-radiation shot" to prevent radiation-related damage.

      As another poster pointed out, the peculiarity of the thyroid gland makes it possible to prevent the initial damage, by using iodine to "turn off" the gland and prevent the incorporation of radioactive iodine in it. The thyroid is only the second most radiation-sensitive organ in the body, though, and we have drugs to effectively replace its function -- so it's not nearly as "critical" as one's bone marrow, lungs or gut.

      However, you're forgetting an important cause of disease and/or death, which is probably the most important one with dirty bombs: genetic damage.

      Exposure to radiation, be it the "flash" from the explosion or continuous emission from absorbed fallout particles, will damage DNA and cause an increase in gene mutations.

      Random mutations increase in frequency and the chances of developing cancer or fetus malformations get higher.

      Most of the deaths from a dirty bomb would be from cancer and lethal malformations of the newborn, diluted over time from the actual explosion.

    24. Re:Do they need to? by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Sooo, to you evacuating lower manhattan for some unspecified time to see whether the area is safe to live in is "no big deal?"

      The loss of life may be lower than the Trade Center attacks, but the impact on society would likely be higher. But that's only if wall street means anything to you I guess.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    25. Re:Do they need to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quote:" A 'proper' fission bomb on the other hand is a different matter. Even a small one would wipe out a good portion of a major city and kill tens of thousands of people plus."

      So which is a bigger terorist success, Killing 5000 immediately, and 15000 over the space of 40 years; or
      Killing 500 immediately and 19500 over the space of 40 years.

      Add to that the mental anguish of seeing this large apparently un-damaged area that you CANNOT enter.

      Turn Time Square into a crater or turn it into a heavily radiated zone in near pristine condition.

      Either way you're pretty much fucked.

    26. Re:Do they need to? by Deanalator · · Score: 1

      Wasnt it that one captured Abu Zubaydah guy who said that they were working on a dirty bomb? He was also the guy who said that they were getting their ideas about how to attack new york from the movie godzilla.

      Point being, the department of energy ran a simulation, and calculated that even someone standing close enough to the bomb to get hurt in the explosion wouldnt recieve a fatal dose.

    27. Re:Do they need to? by smithmc · · Score: 1

      You can get discarded radioactive materials from places like junkyards. There are even incidents of people PLAYING with radioactive materials they find in old medical equipment.

      "Radioactive" does not necessarily mean "fissile".

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    28. Re:Do they need to? by Kombat · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone would be left would be saying that.
      I think 60 seconds after detonation the US would be in snapcount and about 33 minutes after that 45 MIRV's would do to the arabs what I just did to my neighbours windows XP system...


      OK, first of all, the implicit link you just made between "terrorists" and "arabs" is insulting at best, and blatantly racist at worst. Secondly, the US would not wait for the incoming nuke(s) to detonate before retaliating on whoever the aggressor happened to be (Is North Korea full of Arabs now, hmm?) And finally, If the agressor happened to have more than one nuke, they could just keep on launching them in response to the US's response, unless you happen to hold the fantasy that the US can knock out a countrie's entire military arsenal with a single multi-ICBM nuclear strike. I guess in your mind, the US is the only nation with subs/ships/planes that can launch/drop nukes. I hope that misconception helps you sleep comfortably at night, but it also seems to be making you dangerously underestimate other countries abilities to defend themselves.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    29. Re: Do they need to? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Now *that* is a cool idea.

      We'll get to work on it right away.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    30. Re:Do they need to? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      correct - easier and cheaper, and gets better results - from THEIR perspective ...

      Nuke: I will kill hundreds of thousands, maim and permantly disfigure hundreds of thousands more and millions will suffer through the radiation sickness. Because you are infidels.

      Dirty bomb: I will moderatly harm a few people, panic the eaisly panicked, and spreada small amount of a substance about as harmful as lead over a large area much like heavy industry. BEcause you are infidels and stupid.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    31. Re:Do they need to? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Look at the brouhaha that happened when 3000 people died in a fire caused by an (intentional) airplane crash.

      You don't need massive destruction to cause massive hysteria. The word "radioactive" is a force multiplier.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    32. Re:Do they need to? by Tsiangkun · · Score: 1
      Because they can use a nukular bomb to get at the target when they are living deep within an underground cave network. located somewhat north, south, east, and west of that rock right over there.



      Oh, you meant the other terrorists. They want a nuke because a nuke gets them a seat at the table with the other nuclear countries.

    33. Re: Do they need to? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Hey thats a brilliant idea!

      And it might even bring the temperate zone down to North Africa too, added bonus.

      The Europeans would have to beg the North Africans for agricultural land. How fitting.

      Sort of like terraforming planet Earth...

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    34. Re:Do they need to? by nigelc · · Score: 1
      Hey, remember Oklahoma City and the Murrah Building (1995 or so)?

      The dust had not settled before the various talk-radio shows were talking about Arabs (in various derogatory terms involving rags, towels and heads) and how we should go kick some righteous butt.

      Then turns out to be (whoops) a White Christian American male or two who done it.

      Suddenly this wasn't terrorism any more, but a nasty criminal act. And we got the guys who did it, so that's all right then.

      I really and truly feel sorry for the families of the people who died in the Murrah building collapse. Both for the family members they lost, and for the fact that their loss never became the national obsession/shrine/religion that the attacks of 9/11 became.

      --


      Cthulhu Barata Nikto
    35. Re: Do they need to? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Now *that* is a cool idea.

      Coming soon to a Superman movie near you. Or was that a James Bond movie? A season of "24"? A Tom Clancy novel?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    36. Re: Do they need to? by lee7guy · · Score: 1

      Or maybe blowing off a chunk of Gran canaria and creating a tsunami devestating the american east coast.

      That article isn't very accurate though. The name of the island is Gran canaria, not La Palma (Las Palmas being the capital of Gran canaria).

      --
      Ceterum censeo Microsoftem esse delendam
    37. Re: Do they need to? by lee7guy · · Score: 1

      More info, not sure of the facts though. Sounds a lot like a one-man theory.

      Canary Island Mega Tsunami

      Megatsunami

      Planet Ark

      Oh, and it seems I was wrong about the name of the island. It should be La Palma. I fail at geography.

      --
      Ceterum censeo Microsoftem esse delendam
    38. Re:Do they need to? by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      I don't think the terrorists are here to win a PR contest. They want to scare people, not win their sympathy. This is why they blow up bombs in crowed places and fly planes into buildings.

    39. Re:Do they need to? by hairykrishna · · Score: 1

      I disagree that the impact on society would be higher for a dirty bomb explosion than the trade center attacks. There would have to be a short term, small area evacuation and inevatably there would be a panic. However the idea that such a bomb would render a significant area unihabitable in the long term is just nonsense.

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    40. Re:Do they need to? by DenDave · · Score: 1
      Actually no flame intended but, I merely outline the state of affairs. In terms of what information the regime would use to make a judgement I fear that the arabs would get the blame. The fact that this reaction, as I outlined, ignores the terrorist qualifications of Basque communists and Northern Ireland gangs, heck, even Corsican activists, may seem injuring and insulting is not my doing. However, the current level of activity in the world sort of points the finger in one direction. Not that I think any terrorist would use a nuke, but then that was my original argumentation..
      Furthermore, I have in other posts, debunked the idea that terrorists would have a delivery method so
      incoming nuke(s) to detonate
      sorta misses the point, any terorist nuke would be a suicide bomber and those are exclusivly... yep, arab.
      I sleep comfortably, thank you, no I don't underestimate anyone or anything (at least I assume) but it would seem that the threat outlined in this discussion is unlikely and would result in a tragic megadeath. As for any countries attacking a major alliance party, that would be suicide. Nukes work fine when in the hands of a functioning state, we all understand MAD As for your arguments about nuclear exchanges I suggest you read an old but excellent disertation on possible international exchange scenarios, it's a great read, and I am sure you will love the acronym proliferation. Third World War
      --
      -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
    41. Re:Do they need to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually they do. In the words of a MIT professor," Of all the forms of terrorism available the dirty bomb is the one that I would want them to use." It's an overhyped weapon.

  10. Remember by CDOS_CDOS+run · · Score: 1

    Knowing how and being able to obtain materials, supplies and equipment, and follow the procedures correctly are much different beasts.

  11. Well... by supmylO · · Score: 3, Funny

    If 30 kilos of Plutonium is enough to build one, I'd say they have a strong case...

    1. Re:Well... by hplasm · · Score: 0
      If 30 kilos of Plutonium is enough to build one, I'd say they have a strong case...

      With strong handles and casters.

      --
      ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
    2. Re:Well... by radtea · · Score: 1


      30 kg of plutonium is more than enough. There are reprocessing issues even with plutonium, though--you need to get rid of the most of the relatively short-lived 240Pu, for example, unless you want your bomb to melt before it goes off.

      Weapons grade plutonium is typically produced using a short fuel cycle (~3 months) that minimizes 240Pu build-up. Power reactors use a much longer fuel cycle, which means that some kind of 239Pu enrichment would be required to turn their spent fuel into something bomb-worthy.

      That said, the answer to the question "could terrorists build nuclear bombs" is clearly, "Yes."

      --Tom

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    3. Re:Well... by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 0

      That's a DAMN BIG nuke, you know that? Hell, with that much plutonium, why don't they just PUT it all somewhere and leave it? The resulting radiation is going to kill a lot of things over a long period of time.

  12. I think it would be possible to build by dmouritsendk · · Score: 1

    But I think they would have big problems deploying it.

    1. Re:I think it would be possible to build by jeff4747 · · Score: 1
      But I think they would have big problems deploying it.

      Not so difficult when you've got a large cadre of people willing to blow themselves up for the cause.

    2. Re:I think it would be possible to build by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "Someone set us up the bomb!!!"

    3. Re:I think it would be possible to build by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 0

      Of course not. Suicide is always an option.

  13. Right... by lbmouse · · Score: 1

    'I don't think the public ought to lose a lot of sleep over the issue,' says nuclear physicist Tom Cochran of the Natural Resources Defense Council.

    Because if it goes off in your neighborhood there is very little you can do about it anyway.

  14. Nut Job States (Iran) by wheelbarrow · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    There is a blurring line between 'terrorists' and the countries run by lunatics who actively enable terrorists. The most likely short term scenario is that Iran will provide the infrastructure and financing necessary to build an atomic weapon and use it in the next 20 years. Iran may not hand it over to terrorists to use, but they will use it to accomplish goals they share with today's terrorists. Those goals are the establishment or protection of nation states built on criminal implementations of fundamental Islam and the destruction of the jewish state of Israel.

    1. Re:Nut Job States (Iran) by Oriumpor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ok, I'll bite. Iran hasn't sufficient infrastructure, yet. North Korea is bankrupt, has a cache of weapons, and the means to make more. Now, who are we supposed to be afraid of? Iran? right...

    2. Re:Nut Job States (Iran) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why shouldn't Iran (if they want) would be allowed to have nuclear weapons if other countries are allowed to have nuclear weapons? Personally I would like to see a world without nuclear weapons but now I can't see why some countries should be allowed to have them. I suppose one argument could be that only countries that never actually will use one should be allowed to have them...but that would be slightly problematic for one country...

    3. Re:Nut Job States (Iran) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about our Pakistani allies?

    4. Re:Nut Job States (Iran) by wheelbarrow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To answer your main question: I believe that any nation state where the founding principle of government is the implementation of literal religious fundamentalism (Islam or Christianity) is dangerous if they possess nuclear weapons.

      To response to your other trolls: Iranians are Persians, not Arabs. Also, this has nothing to do with ethnicity or skin color. It has to do with character and morality.

    5. Re:Nut Job States (Iran) by Oriumpor · · Score: 1

      Good enough. At this point speculation on Iran is fruitless. Let the monitors do their job.

      We've got problems enough with our allies and our longstanding adversaries.

    6. Re:Nut Job States (Iran) by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Cynical people might think that worries about Irans nuclear program are in fact just being circulated as a way of providing a 'reason' to invade Iran at some point in the same way that WMD were used to invade Iraq.

      Statements from the US that they have 'no plans to attack Iran at this point' only reinforce that belief.

    7. Re:Nut Job States (Iran) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe some of the scientist where atheists, and others jewish. I believe some of the poeple that made nuclear bombs possible were Jewish scientists that had to get out of Germany because of the Nazis?

      If I am wrong, correct me.

    8. Re:Nut Job States (Iran) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh sure, blame the jews again... I smell the next Hitler...

  15. More likely to have one slip out by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

    Wow, with so many countries producing nukes, I thinks the biggest threat is extra warheads being made with out the critical elements (the plutonium or enriched uranium) and these warhead "kits" getting loose. all it would take is plutonium made to critical dimensions, some HMX, maybe some RDX, and you have a nuke.

  16. So far so good... by vlad_grigorescu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    30 kilos of plutonium... check.... a nice book telling them what areas of their "alternative energy department" they need to improve... check....

  17. State sponsors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This asumes that China, or other powers at be are not helping the terrorest out.

  18. Ben Af-Hack the ultimate bomb builder. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    If Ben Af-Hack can build a Nuclear Bomb with the help of leftist holleywood type producers, it can be so hard to do with a handycam and snort of that good old tasteing wahabism.

    Please dont sit on the nuclear weapon.

    1. Re:Ben Af-Hack the ultimate bomb builder. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Presumably rightist hollywood people (e.g. Ronnie Raygun) would charge them for doing it.

  19. Hmmm by jester22c · · Score: 1
    Simplistic nuclear balistic capabilities and advanced ICBM nuclear warheads are seperated by quite a large skill level in design and deployment.

    My point being that I think they could get away with a small bomb, but if they were planning to launch one at us... KaBooooM right into the ocean. We have more sattelites than anyone :)

    1. Re:Hmmm by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
      Simplistic nuclear balistic capabilities and advanced ICBM nuclear warheads are seperated by quite a large skill level in design and deployment.

      Launching a missile at intercontinental distances, especially with any accuracy, is out of the question except for a very few countries. US/UK/Russia/France/maybe China in a few years. Shorter range (100-200 miles) is a different story.
      And smuggling one into the country is quite another. How much of the drug trade from South America is intercepted? 10%?

      My point being that I think they could get away with a small bomb, but if they were planning to launch one at us... KaBooooM right into the ocean. We have more sattelites than anyone :)

      And we're going to intercept it with what? The ABM system that isn't tested or built yet?

    2. Re:Hmmm by jester22c · · Score: 1
      Launching a missile at intercontinental distances, especially with any accuracy, is out of the question except for a very few countries. US/UK/Russia/France/maybe China in a few years. Shorter range (100-200 miles) is a different story. And smuggling one into the country is quite another. How much of the drug trade from South America is intercepted? 10%?

      That was the point I was making in my original post - just reworded.

      And we're going to intercept it with what? The ABM system that isn't tested or built yet?

      No we are going to know the warhead was launched just seconds after it's take off because of our sophisticated system of sattelites and monitoring systems, leaving us with plenty of time to launch our own missle to blow the nuke in mid-air.

      I speak as someone with first hand knowledge of our sattelite capabilities and I'll just leave it at that ;)

    3. Re:Hmmm by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Why on earth would they go through the trouble of building/acquiring an ICBM?

      They've got guys willing to blow themselves up in car bombs using conventional explosives. They'd still be willing to blow themselves up with a nuke.

    4. Re:Hmmm by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      I speak as someone with first hand knowledge of our sattelite capabilities and I'll just leave it at that ;)

      I think it's the interception capabilities he's questioning, not the tracking capabilities.

    5. Re:Hmmm by hairykrishna · · Score: 1

      Around 5% of shipping containers imported into the UK go through a full customs inspection. I think it's similar in the US. Why would they bother launching one when they could drive it to their target with ease?

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    6. Re:Hmmm by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1

      Oh, the ABM system has been tested all right.

      It failed the tests. No reason to slow down pouring the concrete and buying the interceptor missles, though. All you'll have to do is pay the contractor more to fix them once they've worked out the bugs.

    7. Re:Hmmm by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
      Oh, the ABM system has been tested all right.
      It failed the tests. No reason to slow down pouring the concrete and buying the interceptor missles, though. All you'll have to do is pay the contractor more to fix them once they've worked out the bugs.

      No. It has failed some of the tests, so far. That doesn't mean it can't or won't ever be a viable system.

      Does every system you build work perfectly, every time, at every stage? No. That's why they call it testing.

    8. Re:Hmmm by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
      No we are going to know the warhead was launched just seconds after it's take off because of our sophisticated system of sattelites and monitoring systems, leaving us with plenty of time to launch our own missle to blow the nuke in mid-air.

      Yes, we can locate, identify, and track a missile seconds after it is launched. But "our own missile" to intercept an ICBM does not exist yet.

      I speak as someone with first hand knowledge of our sattelite capabilities and I'll just leave it at that ;)

      Whatever you say, bub.

    9. Re:Hmmm by slasar · · Score: 1
      "Yes, we can locate, identify, and track a missile seconds after it is launched. But "our own missile" to intercept an ICBM does not exist yet"
      Are there not armed military aircraft either primed for scramble, or continually in the air that would help countenance a strike launched from long distances?
    10. Re:Hmmm by slasar · · Score: 1

      Doesn't nuclear material present a wider signature that can be identified with medium range surveillance apparatus?

  20. Even easier if by wiredog · · Score: 1

    you have enriched uranium. Then you don't have to worry about precise detonators, imploding shells, etc. Just slap two pieces together fast enough by, say, firing a near critical slug of U down a barrel through a ring of near critical U. That's how we did it over Hiroshima.

    1. Re:Even easier if by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Informative

      hah, no, those WW II devices were quite complicated and did have precision detonators, initiators, precision machined components, etc. there's some old interesting books on the construction of them that you can find in university libraries. Even in this day & age, it would take the resources of a government to duplicate the effort. Just getting enough u235 in one place only gets you alot of contamination, heat, radiation, etc.

    2. Re:Even easier if by nbert · · Score: 4, Informative

      IIRC the US had a project in the late 60's which tried to determine how hard it would be to build a nuclear bomb. They employed some freshly graduated physic students which had no prior knowledge about bomb designs but were allowed to use any material being in public domain. After about 3 man years they presented a working design. Taking into account that nowadays there is much more information available to the public it is likely that it would take even less time.

      However, you are quite right that it would be incredibly expensive/complicated for a non-government group to obtain amounts of weapon grade uranium or plutonium sufficient for a critical reaction. And even if they would be able to build a nuclear bomb it would still be extremely hard to transport it to a place were it could be of any use for them (I know that it's in theory possible to build bombs the size of a suitcase, but it would be hard enough for a government to build such a device).

    3. Re:Even easier if by drew · · Score: 1

      while the plutonium bomb that was dropped on nagasaki was rather complicated, the uranium bomb that was used at hiroshima was quite simple- so simple in fact that it was dropped without ever having done any testing. (although this was as much due to the fact that we only had enough material for one bomb as to our confidence in the design.)

      there were a large number of precision components in both bombs, but only because they were necessary to make the bomb small enough to be delivered in a conventional manner- i.e. dropped from an airplane. a person who was less concerned about size and aerodynamics could do without pretty much all of the precision machining and triggering if they were building a uranium device.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    4. Re:Even easier if by lgw · · Score: 1

      The difficulty of coming up with enriched uranium is what makes uranium-based bombs "nothing to lose sleep over". That process takes the resources of a government. That is why, for example, Iran's statement that they intend to pursue enrichment is troubling.

      For terrorism considerations, uranium-based are also hard to make small. Plutonium is much easier to make small bombs with.

      It's much harder to come by plutonium, because it takes a (breeder) nuclear reactor to make enough of it to be worthwhile, and it has a relatively short half-life. The short half-life is quite fortunate, as it's now been long enough that nuclear weapons left over from the cold war will no longer work as designed (and many of those in the former USSR are still unaccounted for, so that's a Good Thing).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:Even easier if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It hard to build a bomb that is easy to transport and is 'safe' (i.e. it won't go off before you want it to).
      It's easy to build a bomb if you don't care about either of these. Let's say someone starts to build a bomb in their yard, out in the country somewhere remote. Would it scare you any less if there was a nuclear explosion in a remote location compared to, say, the middle of New York? More people would die in New York but every person worldwide would be scared wherever the bomb went off.
      Even if it goes off accidentally, so what? It still went off, you're still scared...

    6. Re:Even easier if by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 1

      Pu 239, the one used in bombs has a half-live of more than 14,000 years. Perhaps you're thinking of Polonium 210, which is used as an initiator in atomic bombs and has a half life of about 140 days?

      --
      "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    7. Re:Even easier if by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Polonium is not used in initiators anymore. The half life is too short. The half life of tritium tends to be the limiting factor in how long a modern bomb can be stored. If you want just way too much information on building nuclear bombs just go here http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq4.html

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    8. Re:Even easier if by srmalloy · · Score: 4, Informative
      IIRC the US had a project in the late 60's which tried to determine how hard it would be to build a nuclear bomb. They employed some freshly graduated physic students which had no prior knowledge about bomb designs but were allowed to use any material being in public domain. After about 3 man years they presented a working design. Taking into account that nowadays there is much more information available to the public it is likely that it would take even less time.

      Well, given that Analog magazine published, in their April 1979 issue, a science-fact article titled "Build Your Own A-Bomb and Wake Up the Neighborhood!" which laid out in clear terms how to build a brute-force gun-type bomb, I'd have to say that the only limitation would be their ability to get enough bomb-grade nuclear material. Admittedly, the device is crude, and not transportable at all; it's essentially a two-story pipe mounted vertically in a building, with one hemisphere of nuclear material at the bottom and one at the top mounted on a heavy lead cylinder that can be dropped down the pipe. However, it's perfectly functional, and aside from the production of the two hemispheres, doesn't require anything more than basic handyman skills to produce -- the 'detonator' involving nothing more complex than pulling out a rod that keeps the upper cylinder from falling down the pipe, and getting someone willing to be there to yank out the rod probably isn't going to be a problem.

      The article spends more time focussing on the problem of getting enough bomb-grade material from what was, at the time, the most accessible source of fissiles -- hijacking a truck full of fuel rods and refining the nuclear fuel to get bomb-grade material. With the breakup of the Soviet Union, it's probably a lot easier to get either the fuel or bomb-grade material directly, and getting an actual nuclear device eliminates all of the grunt work. Given the amount of effort needed to refine power-plant grade enriched nuclear fuel, the article suggested, IIRC, that a more effective use of the terrorists' effort would be to grind the fuel into a powder, take it up in a small private aircraft, and dump it out over a large city as they fly around, getting more effective distribution of the contamination. Additionally, spreading the nuclear material directly increases the cost to their target from the hysteria associated with a public announcement of the contamination and the government's attempts to clean it up, not to mention being able to repeat the attack once or twice using nothing more lethal than, say, table salt and still get the same hysteria and government reaction from the residents of the city you claim you've contaminated.

    9. Re:Even easier if by Detritus · · Score: 1
      pu239 has a half-life of 24,100 years. It would take 350 years for 1% of the pu239 to decay, which would be unlikely to affect the yield of the weapon by a significant amount. Maybe you are thinking of tritium, which is commonly used to boost fission devices.

      Both uranium (u235) and plutonium (pu239) can be used to build nuclear weapons. Both can be used in implosion designs. The reason that plutonium is not used in gun designs is because the combination of slow assembly time and a high background level of neutron emission makes it likely that the device will prematurely detonate, or fizzle, with a low yield before assembly is complete.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    10. Re:Even easier if by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Another good way to pick up HEU is from "broken arrows" -- lost nuclear devices from bomber crashes or downed submarines. But Plutonium is vastly easier to obtain than HEU, since you can produce it from natural Uranium and fast neutrons, and chemically separate it from the load. If one had about a quarter of a million dollars to spend on a small hydro plant, one could produce more than a critical mass of Pu annually, very low tech.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    11. Re:Even easier if by JayBat · · Score: 1
      hah, no, those WW II devices were quite complicated and did have precision detonators, initiators,

      No and yes.

      Little Boy (the Hiroshima bomb) was a U235 gun bomb, simple, rugged and dead-nuts reliable. That's why it was used first; there was really no way for it not to work. However, it also consumed very nearly the entire world's supply (at the time) of U235. There was only one.

      Fat Man (the Nagasaki bomb, and approximately the Trinity bomb) was the sort of complex plutonium bomb you're thinking about.

      From a terrorism POV, you're worried about somebody either getting a fully functional military bomb (from the FSU or whereever), or a sufficient quantity of 20% enriched U235. If Tim McVeigh had two big chunks of the latter, he could definitely have made a nice, crappy, effective U235 gun bomb, it's really that level of technology.

    12. Re:Even easier if by jbridge21 · · Score: 1

      it would still be extremely hard to transport it to a place were it could be of any use for them

      Nope, you're wrong. ABC successfully smuggled uranium into the US a second year in a row. After that you can stick it on a truck, or just detonate it in the harbor...

    13. Re:Even easier if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was depleted uranium, the exact opposite of bomb grade stuff, even less useful than raw ore. You might as well crow about having smuggled in some tungsten rods.

    14. Re:Even easier if by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even building a HEU bomb isn't really that simple. High energy collisions can produce unexpected effects, and you may well get a very disappointing yield, if anything. And, if you have plutonium, you have no choice but to do an implosion-style device, which means manufacturing/acquiring krytrons, high performance capacitors, etc, and a lot more rigorous testing.

      In a real nuclear bomb development program, you don't want to waste your hard-to-get HEU/plutonium on a fizzle. So, what is generally done is you take a material with similar properties to your nuclear fuel build test bombs with it (in the case of uranium, you'd use DU). Then, during the collision, you analyze the impact (for example, with high-speed X-ray analysis). This in itself requires a good amount of equipment. Even with all of the "parts" on hand, a proper atomic bomb development program will still take at least half a year and a lot of resources.

      Hijacking fuel rods? That'd work for most US nuclear submarine fuel rods (which are highly enriched), but not conventional power plant fuel rods. You'll only have a few % of U235 - you might as well just refine from scratch. If you're talking about spent fuel rods, you can get plutonium out of them, but you have to worry about the differences between Pu239 and Pu240; you don't want to have to separate them, or again, you might as well just start from scratch. Plus, you have to deal with all of the other dangerous radioactive "junk" that builds up in spent rods.

      A truck full of spent fuel rods would, however, make for a nice way to irradiate a large area. Put them in a big vat and set two timers: One to dump as much nitric and hydrofluoric acid as you can get your hands on into the mix to dissolve the cladding and possbly some of the fuel, and the second to dump a large tank of gasoline in a couple hours later and ignite it to help burn the radioactive compounds into the air. You should be able to cause a US-based chernobyl that way. Cleanup would be catastrophically expensive, as it was for Chernobyl; and while mass irradiation events aren't frequently filled with mass casualties, the area that they contaminate is rendered uninhabitable for several hundred years (not 10s of thousands or millions like anti-nuclear nuts pretend, mind you, but still a long time).

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
    15. Re:Even easier if by jbridge21 · · Score: 1

      from the link:

      "The test conducted by ABC News used depleted uranium, which is harmless but when shielded replicates the signature of the enriched uranium used in nuclear bombs."

    16. Re:Even easier if by lgw · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I was indeed thinking of the tritium. The fusion-pumped fission bombs (usually made with plutonium) that were the standard issue towards the end of the cold war stop working well once the tritium decays. (Actually, it only takes a few % of the plutonium to decay to make the bomb fizzle IIRC, but as you point out, that's 1000+ years away.)

      My point was, the sort of warhead a terrorist might have ended up with out of a silo in the former USSR won't be very useful today without quite sophisticated reconditioning. Most of the danger from those warheads has passed, though they'd still make a nasty low-yield dirty bomb.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    17. Re:Even easier if by crazyeddie740 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was wondering if somebody was going to mention a dirty bomb. Popular science doesn't seem to take that into account. I would think a dirty bomb (a system that disperses radioactive material instead of causing it to explode) might be better for the purposes of terrorism than an actual nuclear bomb. Wouldn't kill as many people, but it would cover a larger area, cause more panic. Wouldn't have to use refined weapons grade material either.

    18. Re:Even easier if by kmeister62 · · Score: 1

      Tests have proven that the weapons grade nuclear material samples taken from Iran came from the N. Korean processing facility. You now have the N. Koreans willing and able to export teh stuff. Doesn't take much to build a device once you have the materials preprocessed. Scared yet?????

    19. Re:Even easier if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, cool post.

      Expect the black helicopters any minute ;)

    20. Re:Even easier if by cathouse · · Score: 1

      Just to clarify the technical infrastructure requirements for a plute implosion device, every flash head for the old Graflex [later Singer-Graflex] StroboFlash portable electronic flash units, which were THE standard professional strobes throughout the 1960's and 70's and are still seen` from time to time still working 45+ years after their introduction, contains a Thyrotron which is the vacuum tube equivalent of a Krytron. The powerpack also contains fast-dump capacitors rated at better than 200 joules with a discharge time of less than 1/2000 second.
      If you can calculate and fabricate the explosive lenses that's the source for the firing device.

      Good luck, I guess-just don't be too close when you test your gadget.

      --
      Thelma, I'm not making ANY deals.
    21. Re:Even easier if by nbert · · Score: 1

      I was referring to the obstacles of transporting a full working bomb into the US, not just 15 pounds of DU. I don't really know if transporting the latter really is newsworthy - it's not unlawful to import DU. Having the '92 plane crash in Amsterdam in mind (a 747 having 850 kg of DU on board used as counterweights) there shouldn't be too much concerns about DU dirtbombs anyway.

    22. Re:Even easier if by B3ryllium · · Score: 1
      "That process takes the resources of a government."

      Ya know, I think you might be a bit off there. There are dozens of corporations, both in NA and abroad, that would have the resources to accomplish this if they so desired.
    23. Re:Even easier if by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

      To make the table salt attack even more fun, you could expose it to the radioactive material beforehand, and hope it picks up a bit of contamination. :)

      See, just a little forethought can make things twice as effective!

  21. The coral link by Laurentiu · · Score: 2, Informative

    The original article is already sluggish, so there.

    --
    Just /. IT
  22. Official Response from the Gerbil Liberation Front by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As official spokesrodent (honorary) for the People's Gerbil Liberation Front, I wish to inform you that yes, we have nuclear weapons capability, thanks to this gloriously informative article. While not seeing ourselves as a 'terrorist' organisation, some of us are a bit partial to a spot of shock and awe.

    So, we make the following demands. Either the world gives us (little finger to mouth) one treellion dollars, or we blow up the entirety of Belgium! Ha!

  23. Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can terrorists build a nuclear bomb? Yes, we can. And as a patriot I say it with shame.

  24. Cat amongst the kitchen by cL0h · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Ex Soviet troops guarding stockpiles of nuclear arsenal when the Second Superpower collapsed chose to supplement their severance pay with government equipment. I was in China in November 2001 and reliably informed that I could go up to the Russian border and purchase plutoniom which was readily available on the black market. I visited the largest mosque in China during my time there and wondered what would happen if I put a small bomb together, blew up the mosque and claimed responsibility for the IRA in conjunction with ETA and Greenpeace. It just seems so easy for a single person or small group to alter the course of world history. Which is why personally I believe what's necessary when dealling with issues such as global terrorism like this is moral responsiblity and not shows of force.

    --
    cL0h
  25. Sure they could by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    they just need the A-team, a disused barn, welding equipment, and a selection of assorted scrap they "just have lying around", oh and it must be driveable by BA

  26. Another Possibility by Winkhorst · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    A much more practical possibility is that a current or future nuclear power would see an advantage in giving a group of terrorists a nuclear bomb, either because thay sympathized with their cause or, on the contrary, because they saw an advantage to having a much scarier enemy to hang their power hungry hats on. I could certainly see the current reactionary Israeli administration doing this to maintain their grip on power, and I could even see old George W, the man who "won the trifecta" when the WTC was hit, trying to maintain his own grip on power by nuclear-arming his favorite non-Christian boogie men.

    --
    "Is this Winkhorst a nova criminal?" "No just a technical sergeant wanted for interrogation."
    1. Re:Another Possibility by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 1

      So is Russia arming the Chenyans (sp)? Is Isreal arming Islamic terrorists? Is Britain arming the IRA?

      I can't believe your tinfoil hat opinion got an insightful moderation. Any logical Bush opponent knows that the US doesn't have a problem with having a weak opponent... it's that Bush is overzealous when defining who that opponent is. (I don't personally believe that, but my Bush hating friends do).

      Iraq is a perfect example. It's not like we decided to drop loaded weapons for Saddam to use right before we attacked. We're not going around arming insurgents in Iraq... the hate for Americans is strong enough that we don't have to.

      Note: Before anyone brings up that we armed Saddam back in the day, it's not relevant. That's long before we realized that he would be someone we would have to fight. The parent poster is talking about arming KNOWN foes.

      --
      You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
    2. Re:Another Possibility by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 1

      *sigh* Chechnyans

      Need some caffeine NOW.

      --
      You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Another Possibility by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Chechens.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  27. And now, a message from our sponsors by Stiletto · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    US Media to citizens:

    "Not worried yet? Why not??? There is plenty to be afraid of, like tururists, nookular bombs, dirty bombs, Ay-rabs, tururists, environmentalists, communists, Eye-rackees, protesters... Oh, did we mention tururists yet?? There's a big, SCAAAARY world out there, filled with scary non-American people!"

    "We in the US media wish to shield you from this world. We bring you only news stories from your own country, unless the story furthers the goal of making you even more freightened. Besides, who wants any real news about other countries? They don't even have NASCAR in those strange lands! Do you really care about what happens in a place without NASCAR, unless they are IMMINENTLY ready to attack! Like SHARKS, and ASBESTOS, and POWER LINES!!! News at 11!!!!!!"

    1. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Winkhorst · · Score: 1

      Somebody mod this up a few points. It is dead on true.

      --
      "Is this Winkhorst a nova criminal?" "No just a technical sergeant wanted for interrogation."
    2. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by BristolCream · · Score: 1

      This is a fair pont well made. Also illustrated really clearly here: livinginterror.com.

      It's a news monitor that focuses specifically on terror-related news items... 203 per hour on average. We're drowning in this shit.

    3. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by 26199 · · Score: 1

      This is exactly what I was going to post. Although, I was going to post straight rather than sarcastic :-)

      There is a huge list of things far more worrying than terrorist attack; and a huge list of terrorist attacks far more worrying than nuclear attack.

      So, all in all, not something to lose sleep over.

    4. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the tsoohnamies !

    5. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      Right on. News are crap here (especially local news)

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    6. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by justforaday · · Score: 1

      Actually, you should remove asbestos from that list. The US doesn't need any more of those "frivolous" asbestos lawsuits...

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
    7. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by JavaLord · · Score: 5, Insightful

      US Media to citizens:

      "We in the US media wish to shield you from this world. We bring you only news stories from your own country,

      The top two stories on CNN. The headline and the one on the top right.

      1. Blasts rock Baghdad, kill 20
      2. Putin: Iran not developing nukes


      Top stories on Fox news:
      1. Attacks Target Shiites in Baghdad
      2. Putin: Iran Has No Nuke Plans



      The US reports plenty of world news. I know while any post that says (something in the US = bad) is modded up here, this is just silly. When the Tsunami happened, it was 24/7 Tsunami coverage here. When the Russian Schoolchildren were held by terrorists it was basically 24 hour coverage. Sorry if CNN doesn't report soccer scores from around the world, but America doesn't care about trival stuff from around the world.

      unless the story furthers the goal of making you even more freightened. Besides, who wants any real news about other countries?

      The BBC is available in America, the fact is people are more interested in their local news than world news. Sorry if this bothers you. It isnt' a media consperacy though, it's just a free market economy reacting to what people want.

      They don't even have NASCAR in those strange lands!

      I guess you are trying to generalize about southerns now, since NASCAR's following is mostly in the more rural section of the country.

      Do you really care about what happens in a place without NASCAR, unless they are IMMINENTLY ready to attack! Like SHARKS, and ASBESTOS, and POWER LINES!!! News at 11!!!!!!"

      Please. Yes, people care more about trivial events in their own country than trivial events around the world. When something big happens, it is covered ad nausem.

    8. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > US Media to citizens: "Not worried yet? Why not??? There is plenty to be afraid of, like tururists, nookular bombs, dirty bombs, Ay-rabs, tururists, environmentalists, communists, Eye-rackees, protesters... Oh, did we mention tururists yet?? There's a big, SCAAAARY world out there, filled with scary non-American people!"

      A simple fnord would have sufficed.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    9. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is nothing to do with what people want, it to do with actively conspiring with the prevailign consensus within the elading western governments right now - terror is the new russia; a way of silencing your critics and pushing through unsightly legislation.

    10. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Iran and Syria just formed an alliance against the US, and are inviting other Arab countries to join in.

      Which US media is reporting that?

    11. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      provide a link to a news story from a reputable source that says exactly that.

      Also, would you say Iran and Syria forming an alliance isn't worthy of news in the US?

    12. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > ...a reputable source....

      Let me guess. You define reputable as one of the ones who said there *was* WMD's? Shouldn't you be questioning what exactly that reputation is about now?

    13. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's pretty good. You do realize the "headlinss" you echo there are exactly what the OP was talking about?

      No, probably not.....

    14. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Neph · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's right in front of your eyes, yet still you can't see it.

      Grandparent: unless the story furthers the goal of making you even more freightened.

      You: The top two stories on CNN. The headline and the one on the top right. 1. Blasts rock Baghdad, kill 20 2. Putin: Iran not developing nukes

      I don't see how stories about insurgents in Iraq (essentially equivalent to terrorists, and spun as a threat to the US) and nukes in Iran disprove the original point.

      As to people being naturally more interested in their local news, well, sure. But the tendancy is far more pronounced in the USA. There may be any number of reasons for it, but it's certainly the case. Let's compare the top stories on news.bbc.co.uk, for example: Aside from the Baghdad explosion, the top two stories are about Nepal and the Congo.

      Care to rebut?

    15. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    16. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by mrtrumbe · · Score: 1
      To an extent, I agree with both you and the grandparent. I think you took the individual points of his satire far too seriously.

      The US media is only interested in one thing: money. Reporting on the things US citizens fear is good business for them as they know that fear will translate easily into ratings. Reporting only on issues that American's care about is also good business, for obvious reasons.

      So I guess where I fall between you and the grandparent is that I: a) don't like or trust much of the media in this country, but b) think that they do report on international issues, if only to the extent that American's want to hear about them. To me, this isn't perfect, as the average American doesn't get much in the way of international news or exposure to the problems other countries are facing, other than when they impact us. Then again, welcome to the real world, right? The world would likely be a much better place if more people read, say, the Economist (look at their international coverage vs. CNN, Fox News, or NYTimes), but that isn't very realistic.

      BTW, on this point: I guess you are trying to generalize about southerns now, since NASCAR's following is mostly in the more rural section of the country. You missed the mark here. Yes, it was a dig: at rural America. I'm from the Upper Penninsula of Michigan, and let me assure you that NASCAR is huge up there. The North vs. South argument is played out. The REAL conflict will come from rural America vs. urban America. Let the revolution begin! :)

      Taft

    17. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Politburo · · Score: 1

      I guess you are trying to generalize about southerns now, since NASCAR's following is mostly in the more rural section of the country.

      Actually, you introduced this generalization. NASCAR fans constitute a broad cross section of Americans. They are much more diverse than most people realize.

    18. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Mant · · Score: 1

      I live in the UK, and have worked in the US. My parents live in France.

      It seems to me European news is much more global than US news. Sure, the US new reports the really big things, but in general it reports a lot less about the rest of the world. There is a big area between the massive things like the tsunami, and trival stuff that never gets coverage.

      Now, it may be becuase Americans on average care less about the rest of the world. Or maybe they care less becuase they know less, becuase they are shown less. Hard to know.

    19. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>NASCAR fans constitute a broad cross section of Americans. They are much more diverse than most people realize.

      The irony implicit in that statement is crushing!

    20. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's not like there's anything to be afraid of.

      Listen, it may sound like we're being alarmist, but you're just as guilty of listening to the American media apparently as those you are insulting. There *are* real threats to the US at this time. WE'VE FUCKING BEEN ATTACKED ALREADY. It would be very naieve to think that it's "all over now."

      HOWEVER, this doesn't mean we're all running around screaming about terrorism and living in bunkers.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    21. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is Al Jazeera reputable enough?

    22. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by gnuLNX · · Score: 0

      Or maybe in the past we have cared less because we were "farther" away from the rest of the world. Now that the world is becoming much more global I think you will begin to see more Americans keeping up with more international affairs. However we are still going to care about our news the most...then probably Canadas if you are in the North and south america's if you are in the south....just my guess tho.

      --
      what?
    23. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Kombat · · Score: 1

      "We in the US media wish to shield you from this world. We bring you only news stories from your own country, [...] Besides, who wants any real news about other countries? They don't even have NASCAR in those strange lands! Do you really care about what happens in a place without NASCAR"

      NEWSFLASH! People care more about news that affects them than news that doesn't! Film at 11.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    24. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, the BBC:

      I was talking about the American media, but fine lets consider the BBC American (which is silly). Where in that story does it say that the Alliance has been formed 'against the US'. I don't see any fear mongering in that story which is what all of these posts have been about. Have you been paying attention?

    25. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I would certainly be interested in knowing where you found any irony.

    26. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/iran/story/0,12858,14163 19,00.html

      "Iran and Syria heightened tension across the Middle East and directly confronted the Bush administration yesterday by declaring they had formed a mutual self-defence pact to confront the "threats" now facing them. "

    27. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by swillden · · Score: 1

      However we are still going to care about our news the most...then probably Canadas if you are in the North and south america's if you are in the south

      I think you mean "Mexico", not "South America".

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    28. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't even have NASCAR in those strange lands!


      No, they have soccer, which is just as boring.

    29. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Stiletto · · Score: 1


      Man, linking a few WTC images and swearing isn't that convincing an argument. Roughly 3000 people died on 11 September. Each year, about 40,000 americans die from automobile accidents. Are we going to declare a War On Driving? Do you think there is some secret underground organization of cars out there plotting to destroy Americans? Do they have car sleeper cells?

      There is no evidence that the world is full of terrorists all imminently threatening the USA. There is no evidence that there are all these sleeper cells in the country, just waiting to strike. 11 September was an isolated event--a bunch of sociopaths who pulled off their Islamist wet dream.

      You are being sold fear and anxiety, and you are paying for it with your freedom.

    30. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      You're comparing a planned, targeted, purposeful attack to automobile accidents? Are you that dense?

      Linking to images and swearing may not be a great argument, but I doubt logic will work on you either. You think we should wait until we are attacked several times before we consider terrorists to be a threat? Fine. We have. Look at our embassies. And the *first* WTC attack. Still not convinced? Take off the rose-colored glasses and look again.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    31. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Stiletto · · Score: 1


      The point is, terrorism is just not something ordinary average suburban America needs to worry about, yet it's the top story every single day in the media.

      I repeat, there is no evidence of a vast global terror network.

      There is no evidence of "sleeper cells" hidden amongst America ready to strike when commanded.

      There is absolutely no reason to suspect that your Arab neighbors are terrorists.

      Just like there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. There is a great effort out there to make you believe lies. The simple answer is that the media just does it for ratings and money. The tin-foil hat crowd believes it's a vast right-wing conspiracy, and the government is forcing the media to lie. I think it's a little of both, and considering recent events we need to have some skepticism of what we see on the teevee.

    32. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      How can you just ignore the WTC attacks and tell me "nothing to see here, please go about your business?" And the embassy attacks which have been much more frequent? The attack in Spain?

      I'll ignore the attacks in Iraq for now, seeing as I expect those after we invaded.

      I don't suspect my arab neighbors are terrorists, nor do I have any evidence of "sleeper" cells. But I do know we have been attacked multiple times already.

      As much as most slashdotters *hate* the whole "in this post 911 world" stuff, I think they're naieve in ignoring it as well. "Ahh well, 3000 people were killed. But nobody *I* know so it doesn't effect me and I don't see why others are nervous." Some of us don't bury our heads in the sand so well.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    33. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by goldspider · · Score: 1
      How can you just ignore the WTC attacks and tell me "nothing to see here, please go about your business?"

      This was one tragic event. Should it be front-page news for the next decade? Should it be used to justify every new restriction on our freedom that our government puts into place?

      I hate to use the cliched "the terrorists have already won", but look at our country post 9/11. People look upon every Arab with suspicion, due process for certain suspects are non-existant, the majority of the civilized world distrusts us, nuns and grandmothers are being frisked in airports, and our fellow citizens are at each other's throats.

      Our government has responded with everything except an attempt to discover why Arab Islamic zealots hate us. They claim the terrorists "hate our freedom", yet it wasn't terrorists who signed the PATRIOT Act into law.

      Here's something you won't find on CNN or Fox: Arabs don't hate our freedoms. They hate our meddling in their affairs, namely Israel. And while there is potential for some semblance of peace among Palestinians and Israelis in the works, our invasion of Iraq has given the zealots a new cause to rally behind. Good call, Bush.

      9/11 was a tragedy that possibly could have been prevented (another discussion for another time). The appropriate response, however, is not to let the events of one day be used by politicians to further their careers.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    34. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      This was one tragic event. Should it be front-page news for the next decade? Should it be used to justify every new restriction on our freedom that our government puts into place?

      How can you just ignore the WTC attacks

      You seem to have missed the "s" there. Apparently you've already forgotten the 1993 bombing. Perhaps it *should* be on TV 24/7, as it's so easilly forgotten by people like you.

      You think we should forget D-Day? Pearl Harbor? Why shouldn't the attacks on the WTC get the same attention? You just "write it off" as a "tragic event" and move on? You also conveniently ignore attacks on embassies. It's easy to move on when you ignore things isn't it?

      Here's something you won't find on CNN or Fox: Arabs don't hate our freedoms. They hate our meddling in their affairs, namely Israel.

      I'll give you that. I believe the same thing. But that doesn't make them any more *right* in this matter does it?

      I don't know why you brought up the PATRIOT ACT. I never even mentioned it, nor do I really support it...

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    35. Re:And now, a message from our sponsors by goldspider · · Score: 1
      You think we should forget D-Day? Pearl Harbor?

      Do you watch footage from D-Day and Pearl Harbor every night to remind you of the threat that Germany and Japan pose to the free world?

      Yes, these events should be remembered, but we don't need to obsess over them.

      You also conveniently ignore attacks on embassies. It's easy to move on when you ignore things isn't it?

      I have enough things in my life that need my attention to waste time on things I have no control of. We elect politicians whose job it is to deal with these problems.

      Living in constant fear of another attack is not a constructive use of my brief time on this earth. And people who sew the seeds of fear usually have something to gain from keeping people afraid and ignorant.

      I don't know why you brought up the PATRIOT ACT. I never even mentioned it, nor do I really support it...

      Just one of many examples of how politicians have used 9/11 as an excuse to take away our freedom in exchange for a false sense of security.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  28. Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real question isn't whether terrorists could build a nuclear bomb, but whether they would want to. As long as the US can threaten smaller countries with the "invade first and ask questions later" approach to foreign policy, the fear will breed opponents to the US. The stronger the fear is, the likelier it is to fool individuals into thinking they can solve things by killing US citizens. The most effective way to combat terrorism is to stop people from being afraid, not by rounding up terrorists that are already known. America is channeling all its energy into short-term solutions and forgetting the long-term ones.

    --
    One good turn - gets all the covers.
    1. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by b-baggins · · Score: 1
      the fear will breed opponents to the US. The stronger the fear is, the likelier it is to fool individuals into thinking they can solve things by killing US citizens.

      You win the prize for the greatest misunderstanding of human nature. Congratulations.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    2. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Actually, no. Do contented people become terrorists? I think not. What is the ratio of terrorists in poor countries compared to those in rich countries? Very high. Which country do these people see as warmongering and hating all arabs/Islam? I'll give you a clue: it's not Finland.

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    3. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Doesn't_Comment_Code · · Score: 1

      I think it is more likely that small nations will now have to take a serious look at the risk involved in supporting some of the organizations they fund.

      Negotiations with a threat of force are worthless unless the parties involved really believe that a fight is possible if negotiations break down. Countries like Iran and North Korea may be just a bit on their heels right now. Before, when the world said "Don't develop nuclear weapons - there may be consequences." they shrugged it off. After all, what are the chances that any countries would have the initiative to start a war. Now those countries may be just a little more ready to negotiate - now that the use of force is a possibility, maybe even a probability.

      --

      Slashdot Syndrome: the sudden, extreme urge to correct someone in order to validate one's self.
    4. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by pbaer · · Score: 1
      The real question isn't whether terrorists could build a nuclear bomb, but whether they would want to. As long as the US can threaten smaller countries with the "invade first and ask questions later" approach to foreign policy, the fear will breed opponents to the US. The stronger the fear is, the likelier it is to fool individuals into thinking they can solve things by killing US citizens. The most effective way to combat terrorism is to stop people from being afraid, not by rounding up terrorists that are already known. America is channeling all its energy into short-term solutions and forgetting the long-term ones.

      Wrong. Terrorists don't have a return address nor do they particulary care about their lives (think suicide bombers). That plan only works with countries with nuclear missles like N. Korea. It does nothing to stop a dirty bomb.

      --
      There are 11 types of people, those who know unary and those who don't.
    5. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Well I don't blame Bush's policies on the American people (apart from those who elected him, of course), but the USA *did* invade Iraq, *without* support from the UN. Yes, terrorists existed before the USA invaded. But it was the USA that helped install Saddam in the first place, and also the rulers in Iran. Then they went to war with each other. I think you get what I'm saying here...

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    6. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Nuffsaid · · Score: 1

      Without making it so personal (with-US vs against-US, like these are the only alternatives), I'd say that suicide terrorism would surely disappear the moment nobody is left with nothing to lose in the world. Utopian, I know. But still a direction opposite to the one we are pursuing today: leaving more and more people in the world with nothing to lose.

      --
      Nuffsaid
      ________

      Don't know about his cat, but Schroedinger is definitely dead.
    7. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by b-baggins · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What is the ratio of terrorists in poor countries compared to those in rich countries? Very high.

      And I thought Saudi Arabia was a very rich country. Silly me.

      You know, the terrorist leaders are all wealthy men. Arafat was a billionaire, ditto bin Laden. Why aren't people like you demanding they share THEIR wealth and improve the condition of THEIR people?

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    8. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      That makes sense on the international level, but not at the level of the individual. Whilst a country may be intimidated into inaction with the threat of an invasion, individuals are more likely to wish violence; they only have themselves to lose, and their country to regain.

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    9. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Terrorists don't have a return address nor do they particulary care about their lives (think suicide bombers)

      No, they do care about their lives. Wouldn't you? They are just so desperate that they think the best thing they can do with their life is to try and change things using violence.

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    10. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by leuk_he · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You forget that a mushroom cloud with all it's heat and thunder is a very appealing image for a terrorist. They don't care about contries, their only faith is to allah.

      The most effective way to combat terrorism is to stop people from being afraid,


      How would you like to do that? By not telling people what is happening in the world?

    11. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Deeply stupid and naiive. But Neville Chamberlain would no doubt applaud you, if he weren't dead.

    12. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You forget that a mushroom cloud with all it's heat and thunder is a very appealing image for a terrorist.

      Maybe, but so was the destruction of the WTC. And something like that is much easier to accomplish. Besides, I don't think it is the image that appeals, so much as the effect.

      They don't care about contries, their only faith is to allah.

      Did you know that Islam actually preaches tolerance, among other things? Muslims are not incited to violence by the teachings of the Qu'ran.

      How would you like to do that? By not telling people what is happening in the world?

      By making a positive change to US foreign policy? Some things, we can only wish for, I know...

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    13. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Saudi Arabia may be rich, but the majority of that wealth is *not* passed on to the majority of the population. I think you'll find that the people who do the dirty work are poor, almost without exception. If a rich person pays to have someone kill other people, it is more like organised crime than terrorism. Terrorism would be when both the rich person and their employee would have wanted to kill those people anyway. This is a fine line, I know.

      Besides, I wasn't saying that wealthy people can't fund terrorists. I do think that something must have seriously gone wrong if they are willing to, however.

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    14. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The UAE may be a very rich country but it's people are extremely poor. Your average Palestinian hasn't got much either. Notice how both these countries are full of poor and both these countries are directly affected by US foreign policy. I am demanding an improvement of their conditions and the US is the most effective voice there is.

    15. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > And I thought Saudi Arabia was a very rich country. Silly me.

      That depends on what you mean by "rich." A country with 25% unemployment rate and a $15000 per capita GDP has a lot of fat cats. That leaves a lot of desperate folk with a lot of time on their hands.

      > You know, the terrorist leaders are all wealthy men Why aren't people like you
      > demanding they share THEIR wealth and improve the condition of THEIR people?

      Well, firstly, people like me (AC) are doing just that when we participate in the activities of organizations like Amnesty and Human Rights watch.

      Second, the flip side is that without an energized base, rich assholes cannot as easily become demagogues. When we bomb Muslim countries and torture Muslim POWs -- activities which are SURE to hurt innocents -- we are greasing the wheels for leaders who would exploit desperate people for violent purposes. That doesn't mean we own all of the responsibility; hardly. But it does mean we are giving aid and comfort to an enemy -- quite possibly at a greater rate than we are taking it away -- by not considering the real strength of the "rich terrorists;" that is, the people they exploit.

    16. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      . You may wish to read my other comments in this thread, by the way :). I speak not of a utopian ideal, but rather of real changes that can be made.

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    17. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The diplomats say "Don't develop nuclear weapons - there may be consequences". But then they look at Pakistan... sanctions for a few years, then nothing. And Pakistani A.Q. Khan helped the nuclear programs of K. Korea and Iran, among others.

      Iraq demonstrably did not have nuclear weapons. They were invaded and their leader deposed.

      The USA reservers the right to use nuclear weapons in self defense. Other countries believe they have the same right. So they are urgently developing nuclear weapons to protect themselves.

      Consequences shmonsequences. There are none. Join the nuclear club, and get yourself a seat at the table with the other big boys.

    18. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's always the disaffected members of the bourgeoisie acting on behalf of the proletariat, never the proles themselves. Haven't you read your Marx?

    19. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by pyota · · Score: 1

      most manual labor in saudi arabia is done by foreign workers; but that aside i can think of any number of poor countries which are not attacking the united states. methinks this is not a question of capital but of ideology.

    20. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy shit, you just figured out that terrorism is organized crime.

    21. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't care about contries, their only faith is to allah.

      Yeah, like the IRA are all Islamic. Dumbass.

    22. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm not saying that it's just a question of being poor. It's what the poor people perceive as the source of their misery. If this was the recent tsunami, for example, then they're not going to suddenly become a terrorist.

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    23. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Thankyou. Now I'll collect my PhD in War Studies. Actually, that was to point out that a rich person paying someone to kill people is not a terrorist if the people doing the killing don't share the same ideology...

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    24. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by clean_stoner · · Score: 1
      Why aren't people like you demanding they share THEIR wealth and improve the condition of THEIR people?

      Because as an American citizen I don't get a say in what they do with their money. I of course think that they *should* share it with their people, to improve their conditions. I do, however, get a say in what the American Gov should do (theoretically anyway) and as such I can voice my opinion that just because the rich people in their country aren't helping doesn't me we shouldn't.

      --

      Sigs are for the weak.

    25. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > Did you know that Islam actually preaches tolerance, among other things? Muslims are not incited to violence by the teachings of the Qu'ran.

      Don't tell us that. Tell the fucking muslims.

    26. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by meadowsp · · Score: 1

      Like eta and tim mcveigh. muslims the lot of them.

    27. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Um, actually, because it's in the Qu'ran, they already know. And get reminded from time to time when it's read to them. I don't think terrorists are seen as good Muslims by *anyone*.

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    28. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Well, except people who would wish violence on the US, perhaps. But there's a bit of a logical problem there...

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    29. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Actually, that was to point out that a rich person paying someone to kill people is not a terrorist if the people doing the killing don't share the same ideology...

      Huh?

      Terrorism is a strategy, not an ideology. A terrorist is someone who attempts to create terror in order to achieve political goals.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    30. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand - I meant the ideology of the rich person, not the "ideology of terrorism".

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
    31. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

      Saudi Arabia may be rich, but if its wealth is not distributed the poor men in Saudi Arabia will find that of little use. Things are not always black or white. Being poor does not make a man a terrorist. But a lot of poverty will create a good environment for the radicals the meet. I mean, I am pretty sure knows "that guy" that is a little more aggresive than the others and claims for justice "at any price", but when he says that in the middle of a lot of people who just want to get a life he is ignored or he even has the police sent to him. But when that "same guy" speaks to people who hate the police that protects the richs and that do not have a way to "get a life", he will find many people that will listen to him. And some of them that will help to provide him information and materials. And a few that will join him in his fight. You can't help someone getting a gun, or a car, and going into a rampage killing anyone until he is arrested. But getting the people to see these acts as crimes that must be avoided, instead of acts of justice/revenge that must be kept until the victory. And for the terrorist leaders been wealthy, it is not strange that, with the constant need of money that these groups, those who can afford it can "buy" power, but those exceptions do not mean that all the terrorist are rich; it is just that some rich has become crazy or the hate climate has expanded from its original nest. And just for the record, if someone did invade my country I'd like to see the politics fighting for it as hard as Arafat did... I am not saying that I would vote Arafat (it looks like he ended being pretty corrupt) but I can help wonder how much whould have Bush done for his country if he was in the situation Arafat was...

      --
      Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    32. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by zoombat · · Score: 1

      Yah, don't forget ELF and ALF.

    33. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by swillden · · Score: 1

      nor do they particulary care about their lives (think suicide bombers)

      Bullshit. Unless you think they're just all terminally depressed and suicidal? You think maybe we can solve the whole problem by airdropping large quantities of Prozac?

      No, they care about their lives just as much as you care about yours. Think about that, and think about what it would take to motivate you to coldly strap explosives to your body and detonate them, not in despair, but in anger.

      Rather than dehumanize them, make an attempt to understand them.

      There are some differences, of course. It's easier for those who believe firmly in an afterlife, and that their suicide will actually improve their lot in that afterlife. And it's easier yet for those whose current life is pretty unpleasant, making that afterlife look that much more attractive.

      Still, it takes courage to kill yourself like they do. We need to understand why they are so powerfully motivated -- what has produced such hatred? It's important for us to understand that if we ever want this to end.

      "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle." - Sun Tzu

      I think the US currently falls in Sun Tzu's second category, but at times we forget ourselves and edge into the third.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    34. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you think they spin their recruitment drives?

      i'm not a coward, just really lazy.

    35. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Hyperspac · · Score: 0

      Why aren't people like you demanding they share THEIR wealth and improve the condition of THEIR people?

      Ironically they are spending Their money to help Their people, why do you think we are having such a hard time finding them?

      Bin Laden spent millions making lots of friends in Pakistain/Afgainstain. Hesbolla even built schools and hospitals in southern Lebanon. Just because we only hear about what they blow up doesn't mean they don't also spend lots of time and money on PR where it matters to them so that they have a base of support at home. It's hard to get the local population to turn in the group/people who gave them water/electricty/health care etc, espically if all we are doing is blowing stuff up. Evil can depend a lot on your point of view.

    36. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      "There are none. Join the nuclear club, and get yourself a seat at the table with the other big boys."

      With the other *terrorists*

      Anyone who threatens use of nuclear, biological or chemical weapons is -- virtually by definition -- a terrorist.

      The cold war was a war of terror.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    37. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      What amazes me is that Islam *specifically* forbids the use of fire as a weapon and specifically forbids the harming of non-combatants yet here we are...

      What was that other bit again oh yeah;

      'Fight in the way of God against those who fight against you. Drive them out of the places where they drove you out, for persecution is worse than slaughter. Fight them until persecution is no more, and religion is for God. But if they stop, let there be no more war, for God never loves the starter of wars.'

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    38. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      ok..

      The assumption all terrorists are moslim is wrong just as all moslims are terrorist are wrong.

      Maybe if i used the word extremist....

    39. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by jafac · · Score: 1

      You know, the terrorist leaders are all wealthy men. Arafat was a billionaire, ditto bin Laden. Why aren't people like you demanding they share THEIR wealth and improve the condition of THEIR people?

      Because Terrorists aren't socially Liberal.

      They are a Theocratic Authoritarian movement. Similar to the Republican Party in the US.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    40. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without support from the UN? All that means is that the UN is incapable of enforcing its own resolutions, mostly because they were too busy making money from corrupting the oil for food program.

      Also, I wasn't aware that the US installed the current regime in Iran.

      As required by the cease fire after the 1st Gulf War, Iraq was to give a full accounting of their WMDs and *prove* that they were destroyed. The fact that they apparently destroyed them without letting inspectors witness it put them in an untenable position. They were still in violation of the cease fire, and had no way to prove otherwise.

    41. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why aren't people like you demanding they share THEIR wealth and improve the condition of THEIR people?"

      Bin Laden actually did, building roads and handing out alms in the Sudan. Of course this doesn't make him a good man or a good Muslim, but that's what he did. The US bombed a pharmaceutical factory. Contray to what you might be told by Fox or CNN, that's why Bin Laden is generally supported and the US hated there.

    42. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *Government* is organized crime. Their gangs are just big enough to change the laws at their whim.

    43. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Very lucidly put indeed, congratulations.

    44. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by michael_cain · · Score: 1
      And I thought Saudi Arabia was a very rich country. Silly me.
      Yep. Saudi per-capita income is now about $8K per year, compared to about $35K per year in the US and Japan. This is down from about $25K in 1980, and is probably the most drastic peacetime decline ever suffered by a country. I've lost the article, but the Economist forecasts that, due mostly to their very high population growth (about 40% of their population is under age 15), by 2025 Saudi Arabia will be a poor country again.

      At some point, probably in less than 15 years, I expect to see the royal family abandon the country en masse. The oil revenues aren't going to be enough to keep most of the population out of poverty. It'll be no fun living in the armed camp necessary to protect yourself from the mob. Far better to abandon what's left and live off the wealth you've already transfered to the developed countries.

    45. Re:Asking the wrong questions... by copper · · Score: 1
      But it was the USA that helped install Saddam in the first place, and also the rulers in Iran.

      Exactly how did the USA help install Saddam? And the rulers in Iran? You do know that the rulers of Iran at the time they were at war with Iraq actually deposed the ruler that the USA supported (but did not actually install. Believe it or not but the USA was not there when Reza Khan helped overthrow the Qajar dynasty).

  29. Homer S. by tommyth · · Score: 0

    Nuculer. It's pronounced nuculer.

  30. U-235 by buddhaunderthetree · · Score: 1

    Ok, one of you hard science types will have to check me on this one but isn't U-235 incredibly chemically toxic. So much so that Pu is easier to work with?

    --
    "Technology.....the knack of so arranging the world that we don't have to experience it." Max Firsch
    1. Re:U-235 by cplusplus · · Score: 1

      Well, it is a heavy metal, so injesting some is probably a bad idea. However, the fact that it is a heavy metal should be the least of your worries :-).
      On a more serious note, I think pure U-235 is very reactive and will combust in an oxygen-rich environment (IIRC - which I probably don't).

      --
      "False hope is why we'll never run out of natural resources!" - Lewis Black
    2. Re:U-235 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      U235 is exactly as chemically toxic as U238, the material used commonly and handled every day in anti-tank munitions.

    3. Re:U-235 by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      But plutonium bombs need to be implosion type, rather than the simple gun design.

      IIRC the danger from both isn't too bad, assuming you have lumps of it rather than dust. Presumably the people that would do this would have a different sense of acceptable personal risk than average people.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  31. Tom Cochran the singer? by jav1231 · · Score: 1

    'I don't think the public ought to lose a lot of sleep over the issue,' says nuclear physicist Tom Cochran of the Natural Resources Defense Council. Then he turned to the camera and said, "Lunatic Fringe! We all know you're out there!"

  32. Nice troll :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is whitehouse.COM, the pron mag.

    whitehouse.GOV, is the presidents site.

    1. Re:Nice troll :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When Clinton was in office, it was the other way around. (ZING!)

  33. Creating a more distributed country by G4from128k · · Score: 1

    Although terrorists might be able to build a bomb they can probably only build a, as in one, bomb. They are unlikely to be able to build and deploy many bombs. That is why one of the best defenses is to create a more distributed economic infrastructure.

    I fear that NYC is a dangerous single-point-of-failure waiting to happen. Decentralizing the economic might of the country (reducing the number of company HQs in NYC and relocating financial networks to outlying areas) would reduce the magnitude of any event.

    We already have most of the marketing executives in NYC, now if we could only convince the telephone sanitizers to move there.....

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Creating a more distributed country by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1
      Decentralizing the economic might of the country (reducing the number of company HQs in NYC and relocating financial networks to outlying areas) would reduce the magnitude of any event.

      The extreme centralization is an artifact of the pre-Internet days. It will eventually pass. Offshoring of support and SW tasks is just the first wave.

    2. Re:Creating a more distributed country by ColdZero · · Score: 0

      This is already happening. Citigroup is in the process of moving most of their info infrastructure employess out of NYC and into the surrounding areas in NJ.

    3. Re:Creating a more distributed country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terrorists cause Urban Sprawl...

  34. No Sleep by gandell · · Score: 1
    'I don't think the public ought to lose a lot of sleep over the issue,' says nuclear physicist Tom Cochran of the Natural Resources Defense Council. "

    Mr. Cochran then proceeded to run back into his armored bunker as he chuckled to himself "Would you like to play a game?".

    --
    Mercy was given to me by Christ...I must give the same to others.
  35. Can they build nukes? by generalleoff · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    If they are for you they are patriots. If they are aganst you they are terrorists.

    So can they make nukes? All depends on what part of the world you live in and what side of the coin you picked.

    Or is this question based on the stereotypical version of the word terrorist?

  36. But where would they get the plutonium? by Titusdot+Groan · · Score: 1
  37. That depends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A civilian could build a bomb. It's not complicated and it's not "secret". However, getting the fuel for the bomb is an issue, safely handling it another. This shit ain't funny..

    Furthermore one wonders whether a terrorist would really want to use as there is no way in hell he could move it around. A protable device is well out of the possibilities, unless there was a severly professional team of engineers involved and a shit load of money. So perhaps Bill Gates could muster the necessary folks to make a "warhead" but then still he would need to move it around without getting attention.

    What worries me in this whole debate on terror and mass destruction is that it seems to lose the essence of terror, a terrorist is trying to scare you and me so we would scare our elected officials. If they simply eradicate you and me then their only future is that of retaliation. Surely that is nonsensical. In europe the current attitude towars the war on terror is one "not my backyard" and hence we don't get too involved, if however some fruitcake were to detonate a 1 KT device in, say, washington DC, I think public sentiment would quickly become a mass hysteria (uncontrolled emotion..) demanding the extermination of any and all potential threats. Surely no terrorist sees this as an option. Perhaps a madman would but a madman is not able to muster the necessary forces.. I mean even after 911 we haven't seen any significant threat in terms of mass destruction, why? Madmen can't muster? Or our security folks have whacked them all? I am more partial to the argument that mass destruction doesn't scare the population, it merely mobilizes them for the next genocidal police state. And yes, I consider this a warning to radicals and potential terrorists, don't even think about using WMD, what I have outlined will transpire and you will not see the dawn.

  38. Terrorists? by fforw · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Only terrorists can build a nuclear bomb.

    What would you use such a powerfull bomb for?
    To prepare occupation?

    The only thing such a bomb is useful for is to create fear, terror in your enemies' hearts.

    --
    while (!asleep()) sheep++
    1. Re:Terrorists? by HeghmoH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only two times a nuclear bomb was used in anger, they were both used to prepare the way for the surrender and occupation of the target. Until and unless some evidence presents itself to the contrary, I will have to say that you are wrong.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    2. Re:Terrorists? by phoenix.bam! · · Score: 1

      While you are right about the bombing of japan being a precursor to occupation that nation was not bombed in anger. It was bombed as an alternative to full scale invasion against a population ready for hand to hand combat if it came down to that.

    3. Re:Terrorists? by HeghmoH · · Score: 2, Informative

      Calm down. In this context, "in anger" is used to denote something that is a deliberate act of war, to distinguish it from tests, accidents, and the like. I'm sure you'll agree that the atomic bombings at the end of WWII were acts of war.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    4. Re:Terrorists? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      I'm a bit fuzzy on this "terror" thing. So, killing a few hundred thousand people is not "terrorism", if you plan to occupy their land for a few years before you go home, but killing a few thousand because they are already occupying your land is "terrorism"?

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    5. Re:Terrorists? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      And only terrorists *have* nuclear bombs.

      I realised this at the age of 16 growing up in London, England, under the 'nuclear umbrella'.

      The cold war was a war of terror.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    6. Re:Terrorists? by scribblej · · Score: 1

      The only thing such a bomb is useful for is to create fear, terror in your enemies' hearts.
      --
      I will have to say that you are wrong.
      --

      So basically, you're saying the Japanese surrendered because they suddenly saw how our point of view was correct... and not because they were scared shitless of our nuclear weaponry and our willingness to use it?

      *I* will have to say that *you* are wrong. It's all about creating terror. Which makes us the terrorists in this scenario. If there's an out, it's the fact that it occured during a declared war. But you can't claim they bombs were used for anything other than to create terror.

    7. Re:Terrorists? by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      You forgot the previous two sentences:

      What would you use such a powerfull bomb for?
      To prepare occupation?
      The only thing such a bomb is useful for is to create fear, terror in your enemies' hearts.
      --
      I will have to say that you are wrong.

      Please read and quote all relevant context. Better luck next time. Thanks for playing.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    8. Re:Terrorists? by cosmic_0x526179 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The only two times a nuclear bomb was used in anger, they were both used to prepare the way for the surrender and occupation of the target.

      IHMO, that was not the exact reason they were dropped on Japan. The US (not sure if the allies were brought in on the decision making process) had a choice... either take the war to the Japanese homeland by invading, or drop the bombs and see if they could shock the political leadership of Japan into surrendering. The latter was the choice taken and it worked out. My recollection (a little hazy, no totally positive) is that the US had no additional bombs ready (for immediate use) after the first two. So if the first two had not worked out, then there would have been a bigger mess. The primary objective was to save lives of US/allied servicemen who surely would have perished in large numbers upon invading Japan. For comparison, look up the losses during various island invasions for the Pacific theatre of WW-II.

      The context that you have to keep in mind is that prior to the first bomb being dropped, the whole concept of an atomic bomb was only theoretical (outside of the US development and testing). No one (other governments, i.e. Japan) had ever seen or heard of the effect of an atomic bomb. They had no reference of what to fear. Today, we have much knowledge (as well as old newsreels of test explosions) to see why there is something to fear.

      As a closing note, an atomic/nuclear weapon is as much or more a biological weapon (due to the fallout and long term health effects) as it is a weapon of destruction. Blow something up and you will have health and medical consequences that far outweigh the destruction effects.

      --
      This msg is brought to you by the letter 'W'.. for Worthless Wuss
    9. Re:Terrorists? by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

      Terrorism:
      As defined by the FBI, "the unlawful use of force against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population or any segment thereof, in the furtherance of political or social objectives". This definition includes three elements: (1) Terrorist activities are illegal and involve the use of force. (2) The actions are intended to intimidate or coerce. (3) The actions are committed in support of political or social objectives. (FEMA-SS)
      www.mema.domestic-preparedness.net/glos sary.html

      Acts of murder and destruction deliberately directed against civilians or military in non-military situations.
      www.jajz-ed.org.il/hasbara/glossary.h tml

      You'll note that the second definition helpfully allows us to claim that hiroshima and nagasaki were not acts of terrorism. However, it also allows pearl harbor (the attack thereon actuall, not the movie, though that may qualify as well) to be considered terrorism (we weren't officially at war with Japan at the time.)

      All in all, it appears terrorism is defined broadly and then simply applied as a label wherever a little more emotional impact is required.

      Personally, I don't feel Hiroshima and Nagasaki were acts of terrorism, but I can see how they could be considered such and am willing to respect that opinion.

    10. Re:Terrorists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, they were used to end the war. They *did* end the war. The Japanese leadership surrended because they were afraid the Japanese people would rise against them. They felt confident they could make an invasion too bloody for the Allies and could settle without losing power; with nukes we could annihalate them without landing a single Marine.

      Terror doesn't really work against tyrants. All they have to do is keep their people more afraid of them than they are of the enemy. Kinda hard to do that when your enemy is vaporizing your cities.

    11. Re:Terrorists? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      My recollection (a little hazy, no totally positive) is that the US had no additional bombs ready (for immediate use) after the first two.
      Sadly your recollection is incorrect. The non-nuclear components for a second (combat) Fat Man were already on Tinian, and it's core could have been their within about 6-7 days. (The core was complete and awaiting the order to ship from Los Alamos.) In addition more cores and non-nuclear components were in the production pipeline.
      So if the first two had not worked out, then there would have been a bigger mess.
      The best estimates put Fat Man production at an average of 3-4/mo starting in Sept 1945 and ramping up to 5-6/mo by July 1946. It was also believed that a Little Boy would be available every other month starting in March 1946.

      Los Alamos and the 509th were prepared to support a sustained atomic offensive for at least 18 months starting in Aug 1945. The key limitation was the number of 'Silverplate' B-29's; The ones held by the 509th on Tinian and a few training aircaft represented the entire inventory. (That's not to say that more could no have been produced, but that significant losses by combat or high flight hours would have taken time to replace.)
    12. Re:Terrorists? by daraf · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't define the attack on Pearl Harbor as an act of terrorism either -- it was a surprise attack (IIRC a surprise attack is considered a legitimate tactic given that it fulfills certain conditions - i.e., not conducted under guise of a white flag) against a military target to achieve a military objective. Additionally, the combatants (the Japanese) were uniformed and separate from the civilian populace.

      People often cite a gray line between "resistance / freedom fighting" and "terrorism". I think it's a lot more distinct if you evaluate actions according to the principles of the Law of Armed Conflict (which is, admittedly, a U.S. creation derived from a variety of treaties / customs):

      • military necessity - attacks limited to strictly military objectives (note this doesn't necessarily mean a military target must be spared if attacking it will cause civilian casualties)
      • proportionality - only using the amount of force necessary to accomplish an objective
      • distinction - discriminating between lawful combatants and the civilian populace (this is the test that most terror attacks fail -- they attack civilian and military targets indiscriminately)
  39. Build vs Buy by prakslash · · Score: 1

    Most people in the Defense and Military sectors around the world say that terrorists or any small nation wanting nuclear capability will NOT build a nuclear bomb. It is much easier, cleaner and way cheaper to buy it from a willing seller.

  40. Nuclear facilities attack more likely... by locarecords.com · · Score: 1

    Assessing the risk of terrorist attacks on nuclear facilities In recent years there has been increased awareness of the risk of terrorist attacks on nuclear facilities, which could have widespread consequences for the environment and for public health.

    This is an interesting 148 page report about the risk of terrorist attacks on nuclear facilities in the UK

    Or the quick four page summary ;-)

    Interesting the worries this report generated as politicians and commentators thought it might be a how-to guide for budding t3rrorists...

    --
    ---- The Open Source Record Label : : LOCARECORDS.COM
  41. Presenting.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Power of Nightmares

    BBC TV run through some ideas, also check the Open University Reith lectures on "Exploring Fear"

  42. Who cares if they COULD by vasqzr · · Score: 1


    I'd be more worried about them trying and then causing a huge radiation leak or something. I'd much rather be vaporized in a nuclear blast than die of cancer.

    Why would they build one when they could BUY one. Could they? That's the real threat.

    1. Re:Who cares if they COULD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If I were a terrorist and was dead set on building a nuclear bomb, I'd concentrate on enriching U235 rather than messing with plutonium.


      • Things in favor of U235 bomb.
      • With enough U235 a bomb consists of:
        • A U235 anvil
        • A U235 sledgehammer
        • 1 Suicide bomber

      • Any idiot can do it given the U235.
      • Anyone can, in principle, procure U235. All that is required is to enrich enough of it.
      • Novel techniques for enrichment might be designed, and therefore can not be anticipated by those who would foil your plan.


      • Things against Plutonium as a starting point for a DIY bombmaker:
      • You need to buy it or build a nuclear reactor. Both expose you to being foiled by the authorities
      • The bomb itself is a high tech piece of machinery requiring engineering expertise and experimentation. You need high speed Xray photography of exploding test shells to see if the Pu will be compressed correctly for instance. Instead of caveman level tech you will need brains and money.
      • Pu is possibly more dangerous medically than U235. Better have good containment measures unless you are suicidal.

      But then, the best way to kill alot of people and inspire terror would be disease. Rather than a bomb, designing a disease taking epidemiological theory into account so that it would spread the best yet be nearly 100% fatal would really be the worst. Even a 30% fatality rate would be devastating with a near 100% infection rate. There has to be some monkeypox or some such disease that can be slightly and easily tweaked to produce devastating effects. You could even justify it by saying that all the muslim victims would be considered martyrs or some such nonsence.

  43. mod parent up by bach37 · · Score: 1

    No kidding. We already tell the bad guys how to pull something off in all our our US action movies. This is all we need now- tell them our weaknesses, publically. Good grief.

  44. War on Terror v. War in Iraq by d-rock · · Score: 1

    We're spending a whole lot of money in Iraq every day and have found no fissile material. How much better would we be doing in the war on terror if all of the money and resources were simply being used to ferret out terrorists and stopping them from obtaining the materials they need? I'm not saying Saddam wasn't a bad man who needed to be ousted, it justs seems like he should have been pretty far down the list of objectives.

    Derek

    --
    Don't Panic...
  45. Echelon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kids, don't click this link if you don't want to appear in CIA/NSA/.. files !

    1. Re:Echelon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too late, I read Slashdot

  46. I won't be losing any sleep by s7uar7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a lot of things we know terrorists can do - blowing up trains, flying planes into buildings, releasing nerve gas on the underground - because they've already done it. And look how often that happens. The chances of dying in a terrorist attack are about 10,000 times smaller than dying in a car accident.

    1. Re:I won't be losing any sleep by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and a climate of fear is bad for liberal societies.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    2. Re:I won't be losing any sleep by JavaLord · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of things we know terrorists can do - blowing up trains, flying planes into buildings, releasing nerve gas on the underground - because they've already done it. And look how often that happens. The chances of dying in a terrorist attack are about 10,000 times smaller than dying in a car accident.

      Your chances of dying of AIDS are much smaller than your chances of dying of Cancer yet the news should still cover AIDS stories right?

    3. Re:I won't be losing any sleep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if it is proportional, and it's not..

      See, "what" is meaningless without the "why" and the "how much".

      Such media is just brainwashing, creating unnecessary fear, which in turn is the greatest vehicle to control people, to give up civil liberties, to violate constitution, to pass laws, to elect bad presidents, etc.

    4. Re:I won't be losing any sleep by Muttley · · Score: 1

      This is one of the most useless comparisons ever used. 'you are more likely to die on the drive to the airport than in a plane', 'you are more likely to die driving to the mountain than climbing it'. Why should we feel safe because something like driving, which we do every day, is inherently very dangerous, and thus unsuitable for comparison.

      Can you think of anything else that causes as much loss of life in the 20-25yr old male bracket? Almost all of us can think of someone or a family that has lost someone, and that is because driving is extremely dangerous.

      In short, showing that something has a lower death toll than driving has absolutely no reflection on its safety. Might as well say that you have more chance dying when trying to sever a limb with a chainsaw than in a terrorist attack. True, but not particularly insightful.

      --
      M.
    5. Re:I won't be losing any sleep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're more likely to be wrongfully killed by the US government than to be killed by a terrorist (mincing words, I agree.).

    6. Re:I won't be losing any sleep by Kombat · · Score: 1

      Your chances of dying of AIDS are much smaller than your chances of dying of Cancer yet the news should still cover AIDS stories right?

      I don't get what your point is. There are far more news stories covering cancer than there are covering AIDS and HIV. It seems like nary a day goes by without a news outlet warning us of a new cancer risk recently discovered, or some new miracle medical technique that promises to cure cancer.

      The only AIDS stories I hear are when somebody famous dies from it. And their death would have been newsworthy regardless of the cause.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    7. Re:I won't be losing any sleep by clambake · · Score: 1

      The chances of dying in a terrorist attack are about 10,000 times smaller than dying in a car accident.

      And, indeed, in America lone we have 10x the number of deaths from car accidents than we did during the WTC attack. That's 10 WTC size attacks a year that we don't give a flying fuck about.

  47. Best Defense: Westernization by reporter · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Information cannot be stopped. Knowledge about how to build a nuclear bomb eventually will spread to even terrorists. Well funded terrorists with friends in oil-rich states in the Middle East also have money to acquire all the parts to build a weapon.

    What is the defense against the use of a nuclear weapon by a terrorist? The answer is not a missile shield. Even if the shield is 80% effective, one successful nuclear bomb would be devastating.

    The best defense is, in fact, to Westernize the globe so that everyone joins the Western world. For example, if Middle Easterners accept Western values, then they will value human rights, democracy, etc. If the most pressing issue of the day in Syrian become "Gay Marriage: Yes or No?" instead of "Suicide Bomber: Here We Go", then the world is safe. A Westernized Damascus itself would hunt down any nutcases trying to build a nuclear weapon.

    I'm not trying to be a troll, but Western culture is the finest in the world. A Western acquaintance who adopted a Korean orphan is proof of the compassion and goodness of Western values. That Korean orphan, shunned and left to die in Korea, eventually attended MIT.

    The women in the Middle East are even worse off. The brutal treatment of women in the Middle East speaks volumes about Middle Eastern culture.

  48. how's your plutonium today by ruxxell · · Score: 1

    i don't really know about this one. be prepared for this response to kind of go all over the place (as that's how my mind works)

    i can remember in the wake of the 9-11 attacks, someone asked a similar question of the taliban. reporters found a guy willing to talk to them and asked them something along the lines of 'hey, you got any plans to make a nuclear weapon?' and the taliban guy replied "dood, we can't even make GLASS. nevermind a nuclear weapon". then he called him an infidel and made that high pitched warcry. haha just kidding.

    but nuclear weapons. plans for it are all over the internet, am i right? you'd think that if someone were going to do it, they would have done it by now. if someone were going to light one off, they probably would have done it by now. the way i tend to deal with this fear is to just assume it will never happen. and if i am proven wrong, well, i won't have all that much time to lament my incorrect prediction, will i?

    i can remember some shitty television version of "timecop" where some guy went back to try and get hitler the plans for the bomb, and it was on a laptop, and the timecops were like "oh snap, they've got plans for the bomb". i think it takes more than just a laptop and some plans to pull it together.

    maybe if we are lucky doc brown will trade some terrorists a suitcase full of old pinball parts for delorean modifications. wooord.

    ----
    when this baby hits 88 miles per hour, you're going to see some serious shit

    --
    "when the sun sets on the ghetto, all the broken stuff gets cold"
  49. Yes they can by pbaer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Interesting enough I'm doing a paper on this. What it basically comes down to is can they gain nuclear materials? They can thanks to the disarment of nuclear weapons. 80ish cases of soviet nukes gone missing. Quite a few scientists were stealing small amounts of nuclear materials and selling them. A few were caught but not all. Saddam Hussein has bought dud nukes from South Africa and another country (I think Russia or N. Korea). It's only a matter of time until he gets the real thing. A of couple of Russian hunters have ran into discarded nuclear batteries.

    Unfortunately this is a preventable catastrophe but one we're not doing enough about (N. Korea). If you want to learn more I reccomend watching the PBS documentry "Avoiding Armageddon".

    --
    There are 11 types of people, those who know unary and those who don't.
    1. Re:Yes they can by Mercano · · Score: 1

      Saddam Hussein has bought dud nukes from South Africa and another country (I think Russia or N. Korea). It's only a matter of time until he gets the real thing.

      Kim Jong Il delivers to prison? You learn something new every day.

      --
      #include <signature.h>
    2. Re:Yes they can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Saddam Hussein has bought dud nukes from South Africa and another country (I think Russia or N. Korea). It's only a matter of time until he gets the real thing.

      You must mean a different Saddam Hussein than the one that was captured and is in custody I suppose?

    3. Re:Yes they can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Saddam Hussein has bought dud nukes from South Africa and another country (I think Russia or N. Korea). It's only a matter of time until he gets the real thing."

      Are you mental? Saddam Hussein is currently in US custody.

    4. Re:Yes they can by m50d · · Score: 1

      How preventable though? AIUI you can just go and dig up uranium yellowcake to centrifuge into weapons stuff, as long as you're not worried about irradiating yourself

      --
      I am trolling
    5. Re:Yes they can by kcelery · · Score: 1

      Heard from some guy who do China trade. Someone bought a pile of cookery pot, smash them into pieces then ship away in containers. The wild guess is, someone is looking for the trace element inside the pot, it could be rare earth metal or whatever. So one could locate a Chinese porcelain company and order a few million bright yellow pot with high percentage of Uranium and start a refinery in the backyard.

  50. That should not be the question by scenestar · · Score: 0

    The question should be WHEN wll they have built it and against WHO will it be used(america most likely)

    America should stop medling in the middle east,They know nothing of the culture and religion there.

    ANY attempt of bringing any form of ANGLO SAXON culture there is futile.

    If for some odd reason Iran would takeover the USA you wouldnt like it if someone forced some weird culture on you, now do you

    dont immidiatly label me as flamebait, but try to imagine it. Instead of seeing ourselves as cultural elitists we should take in account that we have sdifferent standards then others.

    --
    perpetually dwelling in the -1 pits
  51. Hysteria? by Angstroem · · Score: 3, Informative
    But the hysteria it produced was off the scale. People in Italy, thousands of miles away were in a panic because a radioactive cloud about as powerful as solar radiation in Denver on a sunny day was heading for them.
    You, of course, are aware that there's a difference between solar radiation and radioactive material which settles down and takes decades to decay.

    After the cloud arrived, there were areas in Germany (esp. Bavaria) where you shouldn't eat (wild) mushrooms and venison anymore because of the radiation. And even today, almost 19 years after, it is not wise to eat too much of certain mushroom types. The joys of half-life.

    If that's what you call hysteria, I'd like to get your definition of severity.

    1. Re:Hysteria? by b-baggins · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You are also aware, of course, that it is the exposure that counts, not the source.

      Oh. I guess not.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    2. Re:Hysteria? by Angstroem · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You are also aware, of course, that it is the exposure that counts, not the source.
      Erm, yes, but you don't seem to be aware of that.

      Your sunny Denver day doesn't create a radioactive environment. The Chernobyl cloud did. Kids playing outside were not only "roasted", but also inhaled/swallowed the stuff. Same happens when eating those mushrooms and deers.

      Spot the difference?

    3. Re:Hysteria? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      You, of course, are aware that there's a difference between radiation and radioactive contamination.

      there were areas in Germany (esp. Bavaria) where you shouldn't eat (wild) mushrooms and venison anymore because of the radiation

      That would be caused by the contamination, not the radiation.

      As to these places in Germany, what was the conamination level? And what was the expected death rate if you ate venison in that period? Zero, I would assume, since legal limits on exposure are generally FAR below the level of somatic effects (in other words, you'd have to exceed the legal limits by quite a lot to even get a little bit sick, much less die)

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Hysteria? by Angstroem · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You, of course, are aware that there's a difference between radiation and radioactive contamination.
      I am. It was the parent poster who liked to compare the side effects of a dirty bomb with a sunny day in Denver, not me.
      As to these places in Germany, what was the conamination level?
      I don't have any numbers at hand, so my answer would be identical with what Google could deliver you. The most affected place probably was the Bavarian Forest.

      I can't remember any expected death rates, but I recall that there was big fuzz about not letting your kids play outside for a longer time, and if they come back in, clean them thoroughly -- almost a Dr. No kind of scenario.

      Hysteria? Maybe. But I still object the comparison of a radioactive cloud with a sunny day in Denver.

    5. Re:Hysteria? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you fucking retarded? Of course the source counts, as well as the method of exposure. Different isotopes produce different types of radiation at different intensities, and different types of radiation vary in toxicity depending on the method of exposure AND the type of radiation AND the intensity of radiation.

    6. Re:Hysteria? by Mad_Rain · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if anyone else in the thread mentioned it, but for many people the hysteria died down and people began to return to Chernoble.

      IMO, not the brightest decision (unless they start glowing ;) ).

      --
      "What do you think?" "I think 'What, do you think?!'"
    7. Re:Hysteria? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      I am. It was the parent poster who liked to compare the side effects of a dirty bomb with a sunny day in Denver, not me.

      And yet, you attribute the German mushroom/venison problems after Chernobyl to "radiation", and not to "contamination"....

      I can't remember any expected death rates, but I recall that there was big fuzz about not letting your kids play outside for a longer time, and if they come back in, clean them thoroughly -- almost a Dr. No kind of scenario.

      Hysteria? Maybe. But I still object the comparison of a radioactive cloud with a sunny day in Denver.

      It was hysteria. Numbers I can find indicate that if the kiddies had rolled around on the ground with glue all over their bodies sufficient to get ALL the contamination on their clothes, they might get a dose almost as high as they'd get from a day on the beaches in Southern France. If you drank a liter of the contaminated milk per day for a year, your dose would be about the same as a two week vacation on said beaches.

      Note, by the way, that there are two elements to the damage of radioactive contamination. And one of those elements (the radiation produced by same) is EXACTLY the same as the radiation you get on a sunny day in Denver. Did you know, by the way, that someone who lives in Denver gets a higher radiation dosage per year than is legal for a nuclear plant worker in the USA?

      The other element is where the notion of "biological half-life" comes in - that's the time it takes your body to reduce the radiation dosage from radioactive contamination by half. Basically, if the contamination goes to building healthy (unhealthy?) bones, it has a longer biological half-life than a small chunk of heavy metal eaten in your stew (which will leave your body the next day by the usual path).

      Note that cesium-137 is dangerous entirely because your body concentrates it, rather than passing it through. But the required levels of contamination to achieve a dangerous dosage are orders of magnitude higher than experienced after Chernobyl in western Europe.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  52. Building a NUKE by manon · · Score: 1

    Building a nuclear bomb is pretty easy when you have the right stuff. The only thing that is hard to get is the Uranium-235. Once you have that, further building is a piece of cake (in a lab). You need two chunks of the uranium that fit together. Best way is a sphere, cut in half with on one half, in the middle, a topped piramid sticking out. On the other half the exact same piramid cut out, so the two pieces fit together. Behind one of the pieces you place some explosives so that piece will be lauched with great force into the other piece. Within 1*10E-12 seconds, induced fission will blast everything away. You'll feel the effect at about the same time :)
    Do not try this at home kids, leave it to Donald Rumsfeld.

    --
    42 + 1 = 42
    1. Re:Building a NUKE by Alioth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The trouble is this makes for an incredibly heavy and incredibly inefficient nuke. This severely limits the deployment methods - perhaps the only viable method for a terrorist to use such an enormous bomb is to load it on a ship and detonate it in the harbour. It's also easier for the authorities to detect such a large bomb.

      This is the design of the Hiroshima bomb. In its favour, it is so easy to build that the US didn't even bother testing it before they used it.

      Nukes that are portable enough to let off in any location are much more complex (and have a limited shelf life - i.e. they need maintenance to remain usable). The simpler forms of plutonium-based bombs (a sphere of Pu surrounded by highly engineered high explosive lenses - this is the implosion bomb design used for all fission nuclear weapons from Trinity and onwards) have a Po-210 initiator in the centre (a very strong alpha emitter). The trouble is Po-210 has a very short half-life, so leave your bomb in storage for 100 days or so and it probably won't work.

    2. Re:Building a NUKE by m50d · · Score: 1

      You're probably right, although I wonder about putting it on a large lorry. But that's not enough to stop it happening. Get ship, put bomb on dead man's switch in case you get boarded, then head for the middle of New York. Run ship aground on manhattan island if possible. Detonate bomb.

      --
      I am trolling
  53. Clean up costs are an issue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The cost of cleaning up, say lower Manhattan, would be prohibative, so they basicall changed the allowable residual radiation. It's now allowed to be something like 1000 dental x-rays a year. 1/3 of exposed people will get cancer within 20 years. But we're talking about lower Manhattan, the financial district, Wall Street brokers. It's a risk I can live with.

  54. Define "terrorist" by DeadVulcan · · Score: 1

    I think the answer to this question has more to do with how you define "terrorist" than anything else.

    --
    Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
    Power in the hands of the accountable.
    1. Re:Define "terrorist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who gets in your way...

  55. Giving them ideas by kbahey · · Score: 1

    My first reaction when reading this headline is: If you did read the article Inside Al Qaeda's Hard Disk (bummer! requires subscription now), you will see that this very sort of journalism gives those people ideas to pursue.

    The sensationalism that the media puts on some things can make these attacks a self fullfulling prophecy in a way.

    1. Re:Giving them ideas by doctorjay · · Score: 1

      I agree Im all for first amendment.. freedom of press and all that good sh*t but seriouly it seems the press has lost all discretion. Of course if somone in the news doesnt give them ideas ppl (like us) on the internet will, but the media is a much easier point of contact.

  56. What's hard about building a bomb? by whitroth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have no *clue* what the administration's "Iran know how in six months" crap is, nor do I see any problem with terrorists building a bomb (though the latter might wind up with a nasty melter, rather than a BOOOM).

    All they'd have to do is have someone look up what that kid wrote in the late seventies. He got a visit from the FBI, I think - his science project was "how to build a nuclear bomb", and they looked *really* dumb when he showed them that he'd only gotten stuff out of magazines and standard texts.

    Hell, I have a 20 year old issue of, umm, Mother Jones? that has a cover story on how to do it. Of course, the hardest part is the centerfuging, when you have the liquid in a bucket, and have to spin around as fast as you can in the living room for half an hour.

    mark "this is 'secret'?"

    1. Re:What's hard about building a bomb? by halo8 · · Score: 1

      every time i hear homeland security i remeber this story.. its hard to find on the internet a LONG reaad but DAMN is it ever worth it

      things like.. glow in the dark light dials are radioactive, smoke detectors, and this kid got it all (and lots of it) did the math on isotopes or what have you and did some scary shit.

      some one please post a link

      --
      The More Knowledge you have the Luckier you Get- J.R. Ewing
  57. The wonders of magazine dating by Mercano · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Popular Science is just chock full of good articles this month. One in-depth article addresses the question many are afraid to acknowledge is a possibility - can terrorists acquire the raw materials and then deliver a nuclear bomb?

    Except, of course, that article was in last months issue. Or at least the issue that they sent me last month. Why are magazine publishers and car manufacturs always releasing stuff a month/year before the date the put on the product? When did we get this far ahead? Can't they just release an "intrim" issue (Febuary, 2005 B) or something and get the dates back on track?

    --
    #include <signature.h>
  58. Is broadcast really better than a P2P news model? by ianscot · · Score: 1

    I totally agree that major news sources have become degrading to watch for all the fear fanning. My kids are 11. They've seen some R-rated movies, particularly where it was just language or skin that got the rating. I won't let them watch the evening news on TV, though. Too exploitive. We watch "The American Experience" instead.

    But what happens when you let people choose their news, slashdot style? Do we not get a ton of "Microsoft is after world domination" items here? There's at least a serious echo chamber for scary news about the RIAA and the MPAA.

    Aside: We have a local radio station, WCCO, that's only recently stopped using this fabulous "tag line" in its on-air jingle:

    News you want!
    People you know!
    W-C-C-O!

    If you knew the station, you'd know how that played. Yes, folks, it's just the news you want to hear, and it's only about the white people. They know their market.

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  59. Congratulations by Illserve · · Score: 1

    With that inline link, you've put the majority of active /. readers on the FBI's "watch this guy" list.

    At least I no longer have to worry about remembering what I ate for breakfast, they'll do it for me.

  60. Its pronounced "nukular" dummy... the s is silent by GatesGhost · · Score: 0

    the way the us has handled domestic security, i wouldnt be surprised if one were to be made and brought here. there is surprisingly little security in protecting the sale/distribution of bomb material out there, its just a matter of time before you see a mushroom cloud or dirty bomb go off.

  61. Consume. Obey. Sleep. by Thud457 · · Score: 1
    BOO!
    Stay scared.


    You notice how we never had these kind of problems during the cold war? I guess wee needed a new boogie man to fear so they could pick our pockets in the name of staatssicherheit.


    Were's that damn "peace dividend" they were talking about when the wall came down? Where's my flying car? Where's my moon city? Where's my pony?!!!!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:Consume. Obey. Sleep. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Where's my pony?
      Who leaves a country packed with ponies to come to a non-pony country?
    2. Re:Consume. Obey. Sleep. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The man with no sexual interest in ponies.

  62. Probably easier to buy one by originalhack · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unfortunately, there are a lot of nuclear states with very bad economies. If you only need a few nukes, buying them probably wins out in the build versus buy debate.

  63. YES by davro · · Score: 0

    Can Terrorists Build a Nuclear Bomb?

    Terrorists == Human
    Can a Human Build a Nuclear Bomb, Yes!.

    Human == insane

  64. I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by SwedishChef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    when I realized that living and working close to a large, urban area was no longer enjoyable and even dangerous. We moved to an agricultural area that is less risky from a terrorist standpoint just because of the paucity of victims and lack of headline material ("suicide bomber kills 3 pheasants, a rabbit, and 14 beetles"). It takes a bit more energy to make a living in rural America (or rural anywhere I expect) but the rewards are great even disregarding the enhanced safety. No crowded freeways, a lower noise threshold and abundant recreation (fishing, boating, hunting, bird watching, etc.). Plus, the advent of the Internet and high bandwidth has made moving to the country easier than ever. Overhead is less expensive too; I pay $350 a month for about 600 sq feet of office space in downtown and a 3-br/2bath house in a nice area is less than $100k!

    --
    No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
    1. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by ThousandStars · · Score: 1

      ... and you have to live with red necks and face the dearth of cultural and other opportunities that come with heavy concentrations of people living together. I realize we all face trade-offs in life, but I'm not sure that the answer to terrorism is to move out to the country where "hey! I won't affect me, and office space is cheap anyway" is a way of life.

    2. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by clean_stoner · · Score: 1

      Wow, your definition of "rural" and mine are way different. I live in a town of about 12,000, which I don't consider to be rural, where paying $100k for a 3 br 2 bath would be considered highway robbery.

      --

      Sigs are for the weak.

    3. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by Ostrich25 · · Score: 1

      Great, we should all move there!

    4. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by Politburo · · Score: 1

      Living in an urban area is more dangerous than the country, but it has nothing to do with terrorism. There's simply more of our modern death machine, the car.

    5. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by zoombat · · Score: 1

      Wow, your definition of "rural" and mine are way different.

      I never thought much about it, but apparently agreeing on a definition for "rural" is actually quite difficult. See here. But generally speaking, it isn't just the number of people in your town that matters, but also the population density and its proximity to a larger city.

    6. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by iabervon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, living entirely in one place is too risky. Personally, I relocated my lower half to Florida, my head and hands to Boston, my lungs to the midwest, and my digestive tract to Seattle. And I left my heart in San Francisco.

    7. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by clean_stoner · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I agree with the population density, but to put it into perspective it's Winfield, KS. The closest other town is about 10 miles away, also has about 12,000 people (a little less) and then there are a couple (three or four) other towns smaller than that between there and Wichita, about 45 miles away, which is about 3-4 hundred thousand people. That's the biggest in the state (while Kansas City is bigger, most of it is in Missouri, so doesn't count as being in Kansas).

      --

      Sigs are for the weak.

    8. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by chochos · · Score: 1

      Don't forget alien abductions always happen in rural areas... so watch out for those teasers.

    9. Re:I decentralized myself 12 years ago... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm confused. Didn't your president praise the "Brave Americans"? It doesn't sound very brave to me: "Bravely ran away, away, bravely ran away...".

  65. War is peace. by ZehFernando · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength. You know the drill.

  66. Quite Clear by JJ · · Score: 1

    IMHO it is quite clear that a terrorist, with adequate education, can aquire/ develop a plan for a working nuclear device.

    Getting the nuclear material and refining it to useable weapons grade is much harder. Then again, given proper funding or complete disregard for ones own populace (see North Korea) it is possible.

    --
    So long and thanks for all the fish . . . !!!
  67. Can terrorists build a nuclear bomb by howard_coward · · Score: 1

    The first terrorist "nuclear bomb" will be stolen plutonium or whatever together with high explosive to spread it around. A real mess.

  68. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by TetryonX · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying that I disagree with you but you really can't say your culture is better than someone elses. Yes in our respects how they treat women is crazy, but in their eyes the same occurs when they look at us.

    Just because we adopt children from other countries, yes it is a sign of compassion, however it is in no way proof. We as a country can afford to adopt children, and furthermore our society accepts it, but don't for one second believe they would not do the same. They are human too, it is just that they likely do not have the same amount of resources perform the adoption (this includes lack of money or lack of knowledge about adoption of foreign children).

    One should never force another's belief onto another, using force is a sign of weakness. Rather, lead the person in the direction you want and he or she will make the correct decision themself.

    --
    [!] No, I can't see my comments. They are not worthy of +3 moderation.
  69. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by omnifunctional · · Score: 1

    You're jokin, right? After all we have proven that even in the "western" world, we have terrorists, and they are very effective at building and deploying weapons. Ok so Oklahoma City was not a nuke, and it might be lot harder to build an deploy such a weapon, but our superior valus probably won't stop some people from trying.

  70. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    Problem is many in the middle east don't want to become westernized. And it's not something you can force upon them.

    Besides, their view of the west took a major turn for the worse when we invaded Iraq, so it becomes even more unlikely that they'd 'accept our values'.

  71. Why build when you can buy or steal? by dr.+loser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm a physicist. I know how hard it would be for an unskilled, untrained bunch of terrorists to build a bomb from scratch. I don't lose sleep over this.

    However, why would terrorists want to even try this? Assuming they wanted a real nuclear detonation rather than a dirty bomb, isn't the possibility of purchasing or stealing an intact, complete weapon of more concern? Reading this doesn't exactly give me the warm fuzzies about the former Soviet Union. And remember, the Pakistanis and North Koreans have the expertise, know-how, materials, and a desperate need for hard currency.

    1. Re:Why build when you can buy or steal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm a physicist. I know how hard it would be for an unskilled, untrained bunch of terrorists to build a bomb from scratch. I don't lose sleep over this.

      I am also a physicist. The one thing that does worry me is this: have you seen how many physicists we have put through our best programs and sent back home to the middle east?

      In another field, bio/chem warfare, Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash (known as "Chemical Sally" or "Dr. Anthrax"), one of the top 55 on the US captuer list going into the war, was educated in Texas and Missouri.
      Ammash received a master of science degree in microbiology from Texas Woman's University, in Denton, Texas, and received an undergraduate degree from the University of Baghdad.

      Ammash, 49, later spent four years at the University of Missouri-Columbia in pursuit of her doctorate in microbiology, which she received in December 1983.


      Our universities are more than happy to bend over backwards to accomodate foreign students because they are cash cows for the university. So all those unskilled terrorists have to do is pick promising young jihadists, educate them well, and send them on to college and graduate school in nuclear sciences.

      Al-Quaeda is not hurting for money. They can afford to do this. Think about the middle eastern undergraduate and graduate students you have met over the past decade and a half. What's the possibility that some of them were originally sent here for, or have since been repurposed for, terrorist intentions?

      Chilling thought.

      DJ
    2. Re:Why build when you can buy or steal? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      I'm a physicist. I know how easy it would be for a skilled, highly-trained bunch of terrorists to build a bomb from off-the-shelf and natural materials. I don't lose any sleep over this either.

      The possibility of purchasing a device is remote and unproven, in comparison to the well-travelled path of developing one.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    3. Re:Why build when you can buy or steal? by doctorjay · · Score: 1

      You make a damn good point... we dont nearly screen internatioal students the way we should. People think that terrorists are only idiotic half brain people that have no education to help them think other wise. MANY suicide bombers/known terrorists have had medical degrees and engineering/science degrees. Never underestimate your enemy

    4. Re:Why build when you can buy or steal? by jafac · · Score: 1

      However, why would terrorists want to even try this?

      I wouldn't say that Terrorists, in general, would want to try this.

      But Al Qaeda, in particular, has a lot of EGO involved in the methodology of their activities. Some of it racial, some of it cultural/religious. But it's all about cultural PENIS LENGTH with them. Which is why the WTC destruction was a symbolic castration of the West (They still have their Petronas towers). (and why our response has been to invade their countries, and sexually humilliate detainees).

      Acquisition and deployment of a nuclear device in a terror attack would be the ultimate in machisimo for these guys. Hell, they probably had wet dreams fantasizing about the SCUD attacks on Israel during the first Gulf War.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  72. Re: Your sig by cduffy · · Score: 1

    Just because it happens here, does that mean there's a group meme saying it's OK? As a member of the /.ing public that *isn't* perpetrating such behaviour, I dislike being implicitly accused of it.

  73. traitor! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    It's unamerican to want to have any understanding of politically undesirable individuals or parties. Clearly, you must support terrorism, because you believe there's some kind of motivation behind their actions beside raw hatred of our freedom.

    1. Re:traitor! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's unamerican to be critical, differentiate, wisen up, be self-critical, and not superficial and shallow.

      Terrorism is evil, nuclear and bio-chemical weapons are scary.. if only the US would stop stop doing what it accuses others of doing.

    2. Re:traitor! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod up.

      you should write speaches for GWB or go for a political office.

  74. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, if there are ony us in the world, noone will be against us.

    Crap, your post make me want to puke, you throw diversity out of the window. Finest culture of the world? Consumist and all, no thanks, I'll pass that - I lived in the states for three years, was well paid and had the chance to stay. But I value the culture I left behind much to do that, so I didn't stay.

    Please open your eyes, the world is much biger than what you currenlty see. Trave, meet people, don't be afraid. It's comments like yours that give USers a bad name, try to be more open next time.

  75. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is +5, Insightful. I wish I had any mod points left.

  76. Not a Holocaust by ekephart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's worth noting that the size (i.e. yield) of a nuclear weapon terrorists would be likely to acquire/build would be very low (maybe a few kilotons). And while the destruction sowed by such a device would be larger than that of a plane or truck bomb, it would not destroy a city.

    First the bomb is likely to be detonated at ground level, or a few stories up in a garage. This limits the blast damage significantly. Assuming an urban environment, tall buildings would also limit the devices blast effectiveness. US and Soviet bombs of the Cold War were several *mega*tons, and were detonated several thousand feet in the air. With a terrorist's bomb you will not see the massive air burst followed by a blast wave that topples buildings and vaporizes people for miles.

    The most dangerous effect from small bombs detonated at ground level is fallout. This would likely be enhanced by the very structures that limited the blast radius. Surrounding buildings would force radioactive dust and debris up, making the likelihood of winds blowing the fallout over a larger area higher.

    Indeed, a nuclear detonation in Manhattan would destroy several blocks and kills tens if not hundreds of thousands of people. Such an event would be devastating to our economy and to the lives of millions. IMHO this is something completely different from Cold War style nuclear scares. A nuclear war between the US and Soviet Union would have killed hundreds of millions of people, billions in the after effects. Here, the likelihood of you being personally and directly harmed by a terrorist nuclear weapon is relatively low when compared to the effects to the economy on a national (and global) scale.

    --
    sig
    1. Re:Not a Holocaust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All true, but the real fallout would be political rather than radiological. There's no way the US government could ignore a nuclear attack on any of its cities; they'd go off guns-a-blazing across the world looking for the "folks" responsible, and they'd leave no government unturned as they did so. And *that* might make some other people very, very nervous. Other people who just happen to be sitting on an enormous nuclear arsenal themselves.

    2. Re:Not a Holocaust by aminorex · · Score: 1

      You definitely should take it up the freight elevator. 50KT at 250 meters would be vastly more impressive than at ground level.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  77. But why would they? by k98sven · · Score: 1

    It's an order of magnitude easier to build a Chemical or Biological weapon. Not to mention that they're far smaller and don't set off radiation detectors all over the place.

    Not to mention the ramifications. Detonating a nuke would give the victims (read: USA) free hands to respond in kind. And who's got the most nukes of the two?

    I cannot for the life of me see a single reason why any terrorist would choose a nuke over a chemical or biological weapon.

    1. Re:But why would they? by doctorjay · · Score: 1

      Whos got more nukes... We do, but where would we fire them off to? Nuclear retaliation for a nuclear strike is absolutely out of the question for us since it would come from a non state. They could def set us up the bomb, and A) We would never know where it came from/who was responsible (unless they claimed it) B) Even if a group claimed responsibility, we would not be able to counterstrike with appropriate vengence. Unless we incinerate mecca that is.(which would obviously be unfair and seen as an attack on islam not on the terrorists. C&B weps must have good conditions for max damage(wind weather etc), nukes dont have anything holding them back.

  78. The threat is over stated by BristolCream · · Score: 1

    Check out this project: livinginterror.com

    Clarly illustrates just how far the media is pushing this nonsense. There are over 200 terror related news stories published every single hour of every single day. In contrast, poverty, the bigegst single killer on Earth, gets just one tenth the coverage.

    We need some perspective.

    1. Re:The threat is over stated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      63,385 terror stories in twelve days! shit; does anything even happen any more?

    2. Re:The threat is over stated by doctorjay · · Score: 1

      you have got to be out of your mind... the day terrorists get nukes they will re-calculate statistics.

  79. In response to the title: by SmokeHalo · · Score: 1

    Um, yes.

    --
    I'm not good in groups. It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent. - Q
  80. I don't know if he could build one... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

    But Bush sure has plenty of them!

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  81. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >If the most pressing issue of the day in Syrian become "Gay Marriage: Yes or No?" instead of "Suicide Bomber: Here We Go", then the world is safe.

    Great, then they'll be bombing us for the Gay marriage.

  82. Exactly. by tgd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Its important to note that no conventional design test has ever failed. US worked on the first try, Soviet bombs worked on the first try and every indication is every other nuclear power's tests worked on the first try.

    And those were built without the help of computers.

    Making a bomb work is simple if you have the nuclear material. Making it make a HUGE bang is hard. Making the bomb itself tiny is hard. But making a bomb is easy.

    The thing that is really keeping it from happening, I think, isn't the fact that making a bomb is hard, but making a bomb that can go supercritical with a small amount of fuel is very hard. The Ted Taylor book talks about that issue in some detail. (He made both the largest and smallest fission devices).

    1. Re:Exactly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also very hard to make a nuclear weapon without poisoning yourself both chemically and radiologically.

    2. Re:Exactly. by bombadillo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Good point. Don't forget you also need a reliable means of vectoring the ordinance. This is also a similar problem with BIO weapons. It's easy to make them put being able to succesfully deploy them is thankfully very difficult. It seems to me that the truly dangerous weapons are the ones that can be succesuflly deployed and this thankfully seems out of reach.

    3. Re:Exactly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No design test has ever failed? What utter rubbish.

      I suggest you consult the HEW Archive, especially US test tables and the USSR test tables. Note any test with a yeild below 1T (One ton) was a fizzle; a failure.

    4. Re:Exactly. by lgw · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's also very hard to make a nuclear weapon without poisoning yourself both chemically and radiologically.

      That's only true of plutonium-based weapons. Uranium is no danger radiologically, and no more dangerous than lead chemically (if a bit more flammable).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:Exactly. by TigerNut · · Score: 1
      And those were built without the help of computers.

      Not true. They didn't have electronic computers, but the reams of calculation done on electromechanical punchcard machines pioneered a lot of the numerical methods tricks still in use today. Richard Feynman described the calculating machines and their use in several of his books.

      --

      Less is more.

    6. Re:Exactly. by cat_jesus · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is one of the reasons I was furius when incurious, lying through his teeth George made his assertion that Iraq could make a "nucular" bomb in 6 months if they were able to obtain fissionable material. No shit? Any modern country could. Hell, I could. The hard part is refininng the fissionable material, not making the bomb.

      But, the dumb ass congresscritters and the majority of the US bought it and our so called liberal media legitimized it by not pointing out such fallacies.

    7. Re:Exactly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt that the powers that be publicize their failures. But in any case it is widely believed that India's nuclear weapons program experienced multiple failures before their first successful weapons test.

    8. Re:Exactly. by CodeBuster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's important to note that no conventional design test has ever failed. US worked on the first try, Soviet bombs worked on the first try and every indication is every other nuclear power's tests worked on the first try.

      That is true, but due to the relative inefficiency of these early bombs the large amount of fissile material, well above the theoretical minimal afforded by such innovations as neutron generators and beryllium reflectors, required to fuel the blast requires years of intensive refining in large industrial-like complexes of reactors, storage pools, centrifuges, gas separators, and the like. It would be very difficult if not impossible to conceal such an operation from the intelligence agencies of the world (i.e. everyone will know what you are doing and where you are doing it). The other major drawback to the early bomb designs was that their tremendous size and weight made them difficult to deliver, not to mention concealment, a must for terrorists attempting to smuggle it.

      The thing that is really keeping it from happening, I think, isn't the fact that making a bomb is hard, but making a bomb that can go supercritical with a small amount of fuel is very hard.

      That is quite correct. However, we must not relax our guard. It would be most unwise to underestimate the damage caused by a bomb which fails to go critical, but none the less contaminates an area of vital social and economic importance such as a port or a major metropolitan area.

    9. Re:Exactly. by cluckshot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      At risk of telling the terrorists how (like they don't already have somebody who knows more than myself telling them) I am going to lay out just how difficult it is to come up with a U-235 device. First take the U-235 and powder it in a inert gas environment. Then Sinter it like a ceramic (very hot here) into two hemispheres or use C-4 to explosively form it into a hemisphere. The latter method is probably the best and fastest. Once formed place one hemisphere on a plate of armor plate steel attached to the muzzle of an Artillery tube say 155 or so. With a fashioned shell probably best aluminum cased load the other hemisphere in the shell to be fired in the gun. Weld the whole thing severely shut with high grade steel with a few slits near the muzzle end to allow pressure to decrease but not clear through. The whole thing needs strong containment.

      That is about it for the bomb building except delivery. Difficult but not impossible. The problem of getting the U-235 is difficult but not impossible and takes far less resources than in the old days. The cost is well within those of a fairly rich person. Essentially the process is to take Uranium Hexafloride and Ionize it into a particle accelerator. Taking a set of high tech magnets send the gas down the accelerator tube and the magnets will aim the streams. This process used to be really expensive of energy and such but frankly isn't very expensive due to advanced magnets developed under the US Navy's Advanced Propulsion Project and now made in China... (Anyone suspecting North Korea here is right)

      It is probably pretty easy to do this by a chemical process in presence of these strong magnets as well. Something similar to Chromotography. But for those who will argue, this isn't free. It probably could be done for several million dollars now. It would be a lot cheaper in a 3rd world country where you don't care too much about the junk you throw around or the people exposed to it.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    10. Re:Exactly. by Tim+C · · Score: 3, Informative

      our so called liberal media legitimized it by not pointing out such fallacies.

      Saying "Don't listen to the President, he's overreacting"

      a) doesn't sell as many papers or ads as screaming "WE'RE DOOOOOOMED!! WHO WILL SAVE US?!?!?!"; and
      b) is unpatriotic, and as with being a communist, no-one wants to be accused of that

      The media sensationalises, that's what it does. I'm not saying it's right, just that it shouldn't be a surprise. It doesn't help, of course, that this is a relatively technical matter, that the average journalist simply doesn't understand. Unless they're given enough time to actually research the story properly (in which case another paper/news show will beat them to it, and steal all the ratings and so advertising revenue) they'll just go with whatever makes the best headline.

    11. Re:Exactly. by aminorex · · Score: 1

      You seem to be restricting the discussion to HEU bombs. Plutonium is relatively quite easy to
      refine, and easy to produce from natural Uranium,
      given a source of energetic neutrons. I'm very keen
      to see the people get weapons which place their
      power on par with that of their ruling classes.
      This might enable a democratic society to re-emerge
      in the future. If I had a patron, or became wealthy,
      I would definitely produce some devices for test,
      if an appropriate democratic ruling structure could
      be relied upon, with checks and balances, to
      protect against immoral use by madmen.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    12. Re:Exactly. by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 1

      And why would a suicide-bomber care about that?

    13. Re:Exactly. by terrymr · · Score: 1

      I don't think plutonium is a lot more dangerous, it's not toxic in the conventional sense and most dangerous if inhaled.

    14. Re:Exactly. by iamlucky13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He said no conventional design has ever failed. Browsing the test tables a bit showed that we had 17 successful attempts before our failed attempt. This was an early attempt at creating a very low yield weapon. It's expected yield was only 200 tons, and they used 5 tons of HE in order to attempt to start it. It was definitely not a conventional design.

    15. Re:Exactly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its important to note that no conventional design test has ever failed. ...
      And those were built without the help of computers.


      Does anyone else see a possible cause here?

    16. Re:Exactly. by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1

      What are you smoking? The only "democracy" you would create is that of the grave. The dead are always equal.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    17. Re:Exactly. by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uranium can be worked safely with ordinary care (and very robust tools).

      Handling a lump of plutonium can be done safely with reasonable precautions. However, machining plutonium is incredibly dangerous, contaminating a large area with dust unless done with appropriate respect. Plutonium dust is deadly in amazingly small quantities (inhaling 30 micrograms may be fatal). It's not some magic poison that can't be dealt with, but a machine shop with good veltilation won't cut it.

      OTOH, for a terrorist who considers those workers (and their neighbors) expendable, it's not an issue I guess.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    18. Re:Exactly. by tgd · · Score: 1

      Reading comprehension: its good for everyone.

      No conventional design test ever failed. The only failures were in designs attempting to push the lower boundary of sizes, shaped detonations, and tests involving non-standard yield distributions (low radiation, high radiation).

      Not a single "lets make a big explosion" test ever failed.

    19. Re:Exactly. by hanshotfirst · · Score: 1

      During the election the "so called liberal media" was very quick to point out anything Bush said or didthat was remotely questionable (even ignoring the CBS fiasco). Why would they not be so quick to do the same thing at the time he made this statement? The media has no qualms with speaking badly about the President. In any case, Its not lying if you are making statements based on the best information you have at the time. Also remember, WMD were one small piece of the reasoning for going into Iraq. The MAIN reason was enforcing the buku previous UN resolutions that had been ignored. The US is always the teeth of the UN, whether the UN asks us to go in as a puppet, or whether we take it upon ourselves.

      --
      Why, oh why, didn't I take the Blue Pill?
    20. Re:Exactly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the Trinity test was a test of the plutonium type bomb used on Nagasaki. The uranium bomb dropped on Hiroshima had such a simple design (and the fuel was so expensive) that they didn't even consider a test shot beforehand.

    21. Re:Exactly. by hostyle · · Score: 1

      The media is just as you described world-wide. The difference between the US and the rest of the world is that the rest of the world isn't so gullible.

      --
      Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
    22. Re:Exactly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Main reason ws OIL!

    23. Re:Exactly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you provide a link of some sort to a more detailed description of this uranium enrichment method? Is it in commercial use? Can it practically acheive U235 concentrations in excess of 90%, which is what a bomb would require?

      The mechanism you describe for a uranium bomb would indeed work - it's trivially simple, to the point where the Manhattan project didn't feel the need to test it before dropping it on Hiroshima. But the purity and quantity of U235 required is extraordinarily difficult to attain.

      From the very beginning of every nation's atomic bomb program, the focus was on plutonium. The US made one uranium bomb, little boy, but could not have built a second one during WW2 due to the enormous expense of gas diffusion uranium enrichment. Centrifuge enrichment is still difficult, though much less so.

      If the method you describe is cheaper and easier than gas diffusion, we might all be in a bit of trouble. Nonetheless, I'm far more worried about plutonium. The implosion Pu bomb is a greater engineering challenge, but not beyond the abilities of a well-funded private enterprise.

    24. Re:Exactly. by kmeister62 · · Score: 1

      The very odd thing is that other intelligence services (France, Germany, UK) all had the same conclusions. French Intel sources in Nigeria were the ones that confirmed the Iraqis attempting to buy yellowcake. Who do you think runs the mines????

    25. Re:Exactly. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1
      The very odd thing is that other intelligence services (France, Germany, UK) all had the same conclusions.

      Yeah, everyone was surprised that Saddam didn't have any WMD's. Americans, Europeans, conservatives, liberals, guys in comas. However, Iraq was not invaded because they had a couple of canisters of mustard gas sitting next to a scud missle:
      • "Facing clear evidence of peril, we cannot wait for the final proof -- the smoking gun -- that could come in the form of a mushroom cloud."
      Bush invaded Iraq because he insisted they were an IMMINENT THREAT that had to be taken out IMMEDIATLY. And in that stance Bush was virtually alone. The argument you cited is nothing more than a pathetic attempt at misdirection.

      And in ANY case, those other countries didn't invade Iraq. Bush did. And considering he is the one ultimately in charge of both intelligence AND the military, the responsiblity for the Iraqi WMD fiasco is entirely his.
    26. Re:Exactly. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      was very quick to point out anything Bush said or didthat was remotely questionable

      If by "remotely questionable" you mean "giving free passes to the extent that we'll ignore it if George Bush takes a shit on the White House lawn" then yes. Where was the press scandal when it turned out that Cheney had met Edwards on no less than three sperate occasions? Where were the editorials lambasting the Administration's shell game over "there were ties between Iraq and 9/11" and "we never said there was a connection between Saddam and 9/11". This isn't anything new, either. Back in 2000, the media was so caught up with inventing myths about Al Gore that they missed it when Bush took credit in a debate for legislation he actually VETOED.

      Contrast this with the flurry of press reports if Clinton so much as farted in an elevator.

    27. Re:Exactly. by kmeister62 · · Score: 1

      Bush said. We cannot wait until the threat is imminent we must act before it reaches such a state.

  83. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by (trb001) · · Score: 1

    My shoulders were hunched in apprehension reading your post, waiting to see the sea of naysayers disputing it. I was pleasantly surprised that you didn't receive any.

    You're dead on, and it's something that most people, especially on the left, don't want to admit. "Us change them? That's absurd!!" Why? We have the most peaceful, most egalitarian, and most influential government around. Other countries would kill for the economy that we complain about. The current "human rights alert" is about whether a publicly funded college can fire a professor over, it's debatable, either an essay he wrote or whether or not he's incompetant in his subject area.

    Westernization essentially means revolutionizing their government, economic and social systems. I'm not saying it's impossible, but we've got an *internal* fight ahead of us just trying to prove that this is the right thing to do, without mentioning the fight about how it should be done.

    --trb

  84. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Lisandro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Never mind if the rest of the world doesn't want to be "westernized" right? I mean, it's all justified as long as we get rid of those pesky comunists! Er, i meant terrorists. Also, the afirmation that western culture is the finest in the world is INFINITELY debatable. It is a huge world out there, you know.

    Come on, the problem is not as simple to solve as "let's westernize them" - look how well that went in Iraq.

    IM (very) HO, America needs to deal with terrorism by analizing what makes it appear in the first place instead of assuming it spawns in the vaccum, with people that hate the Western "for their freedom".

  85. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The best defense is, in fact, to Westernize the globe so that everyone joins the Western world.

    ...and to think, just a few years ago, we were so well on the way to that goal. Then, some ass decided that he didn't want to wait for the steady, inexorable force of the global market to Westernize the world. It seems that the forces of capitalism just weren't enough for his grand vision. Seems he didn't trust private enterprise to do what it does best

    Noooo, he wanted change now, so we decided to go piss everybody off, kill several tens of thousands (regrettable, oh so regrettable, but hey, that's war, kids!), tie up our military in a grand neoconservative experiment, and piss away every last ounce of goodwill and "I wanna be like you guys" we'd spent several decades building.

    We were so well on the way to westernizing the world. Now, we've turned ourselves into the very kind of monster we're trying to defeat. We've gone from being the world's beacon of freedom, democracy and civil rights to "oh, shut up--at least we're better than Saddam was!"

    Just wait. It has yet to get really bad.

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  86. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Filmwatcher888 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Eastern societies need "Western Values" like they need another electrode on their genitals. For every example of "Eastern Cruelty", there are plenty of Western ones to match.
    A Western acquaintance who adopted a Korean orphan is proof of the compassion and goodness of Western values.
    And as a reporter, you should know that the plural of Anecdote is not Data. Why didn't your acquaintance adopt one of the many crack babies we have here?

    What we _all_ need to do is to learn to value each others as equals. That goes from the Mullahs in Saudia Arabia tellling women to cover themselves completely, to the Baptist Preachers in Alabama telling women that their place is behind their man.

  87. Why build what you can buy or steal? by casmithva · · Score: 1

    Why go through the trouble of trying to build a nuclear weapon and risking discovery when you could just buy it from a cash-strapped country who views your enemy as their enemy as well? Or why not just steal it from someplace with lax security or cash-strapped personnel?

  88. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Netsensei · · Score: 0

    It already had taken a turn for the worst some 1000 years ago. Last time we invaded them was with the great crusades around 1000A.D. Then thousands were murdered in the name of God and Faith. Just like we are not forgetting they Shoah, they sure didn't forget the crusades.

    So today, when I hear Americans saying "westernizing/american values" and "God bless America" in one sentence, a shiver is going through my back because that's already enough for muslims to get on the tips of their toes.

    All in all, I would agree if you talk about westernization as imposing the respect for human rights. But not if it's about not respecting their way of life.

  89. Already another paper on this by mothoc · · Score: 1

    Isn't there already another, earlier paper on this? Written by some guy named "Clancy."

  90. Re:Is broadcast really better than a P2P news mode by PaisteUser · · Score: 1

    You forgot to add that WCCO taylors to the left-leaning white people...

    --
    root@allevil:~#
  91. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess "Westernization" is a cute way of saying "Cultural Destruction."

    How is a thought like this even possible in this day and age? What gives us the right to say our culture is the finest in the world, so let's go and make everyone follow it. How can anyone be so arrogant to rationally think that his culture is above any other?

    This is absolute lunacy, whether it prevents terrorism or not. There's a reason these people are fighting us; no one is going around with the idea in their head that their way of life is wrong but that they're going to blow people up over it. It's a very difficult case to make that your way of life is so good that it requires the destruction of someone else's.

    I guess the best way to think about this is what if you were on the otherside with the same mindset of "Easternization."

  92. Re:Is broadcast really better than a P2P news mode by Lisandro · · Score: 1

    People need to learn (again?) how to think. If you stay skeptic (not paranoid, skeptic) of what you see in TV you'll find out a in time what is beleiavble and what not. Also, always try to find a different point of view on an issue. Fox News is not the guardian of all that's true and right.

  93. I think we should be worried. by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

    When people think of "terrorists", they think of some poor, young Middle-Eastern guy who trains in a poorly made camp in the desert and rigs up bombs using duct tape and sticks.

    But you're forgetting about all the professionals who are sympathetic to their cause. These are highly educated people who might already work in places that give them access to the things they need. You don't need to build a bomb from scratch- all you need is an organized network of people who are willing to "turn a blind eye" to a warhead that gets "lost in the warehouse". If you find out how the security of those places works, you can find a way to currupt that security.

    Hell, we've already had nuclear scientists in Pakistan who have admitted selling nuclear secrets to rogue states. Money corrupts people.

    1. Re:I think we should be worried. by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The warheads "lost in the warehouse" are going to be quite unlikely, as any detonation of a nuclear warhead is going to be traceable for the most part to the nation of origin.

      There are a variety of ways this can be done, but the point is that if a nuke is used, the nation that manufactured the warhead or at least the processed uranium used in the bomb can be directly identified, and held liable in a diplomatic sense for the results of that bomb being used.

      This is primarily why it will be very unlikely IMHO for nukes to be developed by terrorist groups, and why warhead security is annaly tight: No nation wants to be held responsible for a major act of war unless they are willing to do it with the flag flying proudly and a P.R. release by the head of state ahead of time. Just like President Truman did when the bombs were dropped on Hiroshima or Nagasaki. There was no doubt where the country of origin for those bomb were at, and where the retalitory strike could be directed at.

      If North Korea or Iran want to build nukes, go ahead. If they get used, they will cease to exist as a country. That the leader of those countries directly has their hind end on the line if they are used will prevent their misappropriation.

      This is pretty much the military doctrine of the USA for the past 40 years: Go ahead and nuke us if you dare. You will cease to exist afterward. We guarentee it.

      Conventional TNT bombs or other chemical-based weaponry on the other hand are a lot more anonymous. On the other hand, they don't do nearly so much damage either.

  94. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by norkakn · · Score: 1

    ..because trying to take over other's cultures has worked _so_ well in the past. We already have way too much hypocrasy to do this anyways. We demonize Iran, with universal suffrage, while kuwait and saudi arabia are 'alright' and we install a 'democracy' in iraq.

    and no, if we westernized them, they would not care about human rights. I would wager that right now you are wearing clothing made in sweatshops and probably today you drank a soda whose sugar was cut by a preteen. Westerners cause more horror than any terrorist from the middle east and I think that both are wrong. Western culture also treats its elders horribly. Late life care in the US way too often consists of warehousing the elderly and keeping them so drugged up that they don't care. We demonize youth, shoot each other, are too scared to walk the streets, flee to the suburbs and terrorize the environment. We have little sense of community and are horribly depressed. These are GREAT values to thrust on other cultures. And we couldn't westernize everyone, Implicit in the western system is that we get easy lives on the sweat and graves of lesser peoples in crappy places who we an systemically abuse. Need cheaper Bananas? lets flood a small country with surplus grain so that the farmers can't make it except by selling the cash crops that we tell them too. Some celeberty chokes on a banana crashing the market? oops, I guess they are fucked.

    And the nutcases already have the nukes. The US used them TWICE. on CIVILIAN targets. There is no fucking way that anyone who really considers it would think that dropping them was justified. Before the release of the cracked transmissions, sure, "save US lives by not having an invasion" maybe could get some people, but we knew that they were ready to surrender, and even if not, we dropping fucking nuclear weapons in the middle of a city! 1/4 women in the US has been sexually assaulted (1/6 men too..). We definitely have some strong points, but to claim that we are perfect and should thrust our beleifs on people who don't want them is fucking stupid and xenophobic. Iran is probably less crazy than the US 100 years ago. 150 years ago we had slavery!!!!!!! Maybe we should stop overthrowing democratically elected governments with dictators (*cough* pakistan *cough*) and let the people in the region decide what they actually want. If we have values that are so great, stop bombing them and maybe they will beleive us and vote* them in!

    (*universal voting not available in saudi arabia)

  95. If terrorists want to smuggle a nuclear bomb ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... they need only hide it in a shipment of illegal drugs.

  96. This whole thing reminds me of a story ... by howlin_walleye · · Score: 1
    about a woman named Pandora.

    If you didn't already think this was a possibility, then you haven't been paying attention. Remember, there's several groups out there who have already developed nuclear weapons. They've all happened to be governments of countries, but nonetheless they had enough smart, motivated people to figure it out. There's nothing intrinsic about a so-called "terrorist group" that would make it unable to figure it out as well. That doesn't make it easy, just possible.

  97. The enemy within by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best defense is to not have/make enemies.

    "Fear nothing but fear itself".. it causes crazy, unconstitutional behavior, from pre-emptive strikes to destruction of important civil liberties, supposedly in order to protect "freedom". What freedom?

    You freedom to vote, based on resources like right-wing propaganda channels like FOX news?
    How much control do you have over your life, your opinions and votes, really?

    I think we must fear fear itself.. it causes people to start thinking on a lower level of conciousness, less rational, more emotional, more indiscriminate, less differentiated, less civilized.

  98. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by KiroDude · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unfortunately, you showed which is the main problem of this world even if you didn't intend to.
    Is people that think their culture is "better" who make it this bad.

    The first question I would ask you is, who decides which culture is better?, or, who has the right to say so? you're right, each person should decide which culture is better, but for him/herself, not for somebody else.

    Secondly, have you ever thought how would you feel if somebody else wanted to impose his/her culture to you based simply on the fact that he/she believes it is better than yours?
    Haven't you thought that maybe the eastern world think tehir way of living is the best?

    Unfortunately, we're victims of our own nature, a big majority of people are blinded by ignorance, and use any excuse they can find to achieve their ends. Some use the "democrazitaion" of the "axis of evil", others the "anhihilation" of "infidels".
    The fact is that there will always exist a good excuse to try to impose one's views, as a matter of fact I'm doing exactly that, it's unavoidable.
    As much as some people would like to live in peace, there will always be somebody that will find a way to manipulate people in order to achieve their goals in a destructive manner.

    IMHO there is one solution that might work, but this is just a dream, and this solution will not come without education.
    If we were educated to accept people's differences, if we were educated in order to accept the good things that other cultures have to offer, if we were educated in finding and rejecting what is so wrong with our own culture, then we'd be much better off.
    Of course problems would still be present, but in a much less dangerous manner, that's for sure.
    Unfortunately, those same people that manipulate others will never allow them to think for themselves.

  99. Suitcase Nukes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would a group attempt to build their own bomb versus just buying one on the black market? As I understand it, several suitcase sized nukes have gone missing in Russia.

  100. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Lisandro · · Score: 1

    What we _all_ need to do is to learn to value each others as equals. That goes from the Mullahs in Saudia Arabia tellling women to cover themselves completely, to the Baptist Preachers in Alabama telling women that their place is behind their man.

    Please, PLEASE, mod this comment up. This is some of the most insightful stuff i've read in Slashdot in quite a while.

  101. Of course there is nothing to worry about! by buzy+buzy · · Score: 1

    We should always trust mad scientists.

    After all, Tom Cochran changing his name to Zephram Cochrain and waiting for a nuclear holocaust just to make his Warp drive is nothing to worry about.

    --
    If you get modded down for a first post... What do you get for a last post?
  102. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by woodsrunner · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The brutal treatment of women in the Middle East speaks volumes about Middle Eastern culture.

    And the brutal treatment of Iraqi children by americans speaks volumes about the west. Not to mention the lovely photos of Abu Ghirab.

    If the US weren't such a sadistic nation they'd have won by now. I am sure for far less then the $300Billion spent so far. They could have sent in a platoon of realtors into Iraq, bought everything, set everyone up with a low priced GMAC home mortgage and had a Mc Donalds on every corner and a WalMart in every town by now. $300Billion could have bought Iraq up for less than 2k an acre on average for the 170 million acres that constitute Iraq. That's a pretty high price for a desert view and no mod cons. On top of that, at 6% interest the money could be doubled in six years.

    Instead, they're just setting up for more trouble. That $300 Billion is just a down payment on a money pit in a bad neighborhood made worse by their presence rather than better.

  103. how to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, this is the way that we are going to do it.

  104. if it's not on the web... by acklogic · · Score: 1

    it's probably burried in your back yard...

  105. It's already happened by FreeUser · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... and the fix was worse than the problem.

    It's a classic scenario. What we really have to worry about is going back in time and accidentally doing something that makes us cease to exist.

    That appears to have already happened, and then been corrected. Unfortunatley, we now have Biff in charge of the world, so things are even worse off in this timeline than they were in both the original timeline, and the one where we don't exist. God damn that delorian and misguided science!

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  106. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The best defense is, in fact, to Westernize the globe so that everyone joins the Western world. For example, if Middle Easterners accept Western values, then they will value human rights, democracy, etc. If the most pressing issue of the day in Syrian become "Gay Marriage: Yes or No?" instead of "Suicide Bomber: Here We Go", then the world is safe. A Westernized Damascus itself would hunt down any nutcases trying to build a nuclear weapon."

    Then we'd have to find a new reason to use military force because we need constant excuses to justify having such a massive military (and the companies that live off of it). The US constantly needs an enemy to keep its mind off of the fact we have a society that is run by an economic elite and is actually a plutocracy.

    Face it, we could give a shit less if the rest of the world has "human rights" as long as they agree to our trade conditions and keep sending us their natural resources (e.q. China, Chile under Pinochet, Iran under the Shah, Saudi Arabia, etc).

  107. Go read 'Sum of All Fears' by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Clancy's 'Sum of All Fears,' circa 1990 or so, IIRC, has that exact plot; Islamic terrorists build a nuke.

    In the afterword, he laments the fact that information on how to build a nuke was SO easy to obtain, he felt obligated to not reproduce it in his book. He mentions calling up Oak Ridges and asking about specs for some of the fabrication machinery, and having blueprints FedEx'd to him the next day.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    1. Re:Go read 'Sum of All Fears' by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Funny, I recall Clancy's movie plot involving some species of generic European Nazi (a swastika symbol was used to introduce the main character) who managed to obtain an Isreali nuke via a forgotten broken-arrow incident. This shadowy group of seeming Nazis arranged to have this nuke go KAAA-booom in Baltimore to play on tensions between the USA and the CIS, which I assume would have led to the an outright nuclear exchange between the 2 nuclear superpowers (if it were not for the efforts of Ben Affleck, ta da!). The only Islamic link I saw in the movie was that the nuke was dug up by some Egyptian (?) commoners, which was soon bought off their hands by an agent of these seeming Nazis. Even the nuclear technicians and scientists in the CIS (who apparently received the old bomb and refurbished it for use in nuking Baltimore) weren't Islamic.

      Really, if the movie's plot was about Islamic terrorists, please refresh my memory.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    2. Re:Go read 'Sum of All Fears' by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I must have been typing too fast for you. Go *read* the *novel* written sometime around *1990.*

      I'm not referring to the *movie* which you would *watch* and which was made around *2003* or so.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    3. Re:Go read 'Sum of All Fears' by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Read the *BOOK*. The movie didn't seem to have a plot at all, the book however was about Palestinian terrorists trying to destroy the US and USSR, because they were unhappy with the treaty which was formed between Palestine and Israel.

      The movie was barely related to the book.

  108. And in other news... by quarkscat · · Score: 1

    information slipped out about a confidential
    real estate conference in Crawford, TX, concerning
    the opportunities for land barons and real estate
    developers in Texas after Pu-238 dirty bombs have
    been exploded over Washington, DC.

    The 20,000 year half-life of Pu-238 was proffered
    as an excuse to move the Federal government's vast
    bureaucracy to Texas. An unnamed source was quoted
    as stating "Nobody will ever associate the Bush
    administration's meager efforts to improve the
    USA's border, seaport, and air cargo security
    with our land development plans."

    The repeated statements made by Bush admin-
    istration officials that "It is not a matter of
    IF new terrorist attacks occur on USA soil, it
    is only a matter of WHEN" were never taken by
    the press as a policy goal, but merely as a pre-
    conceived excuse for the Federal government's
    failure to prevent such an attack. The same
    unnamed source was quoted as saying "The buck
    doesn't stop in the White House; it stops right
    in our private offshore bank accounts."

  109. Or really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about this one?

  110. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by PaisteUser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Noooo, he wanted change now, so we decided to go piss everybody off, kill several tens of thousands (regrettable, oh so regrettable, but hey, that's war, kids!), tie up our military in a grand neoconservative experiment, and piss away every last ounce of goodwill and "I wanna be like you guys" we'd spent several decades building.

    I'm sure that he woke up one morning and decided to go piss everybody off, yeah that seems like a logical decision that a world leader would make. Several decades??? We were hated long ago for being a superpower, this was long before the current administration. So my question to all the people that say we are as bad as some of the islamo-facist states that exist, then why don't you move to another country if this is so horrible? Put your money where your mouth is.

    --
    root@allevil:~#
  111. To stop terrorism, you have to be able to .. by crovira · · Score: 1

    threaten back.

    These people are not a country. They claim to represent an ideology.

    It does no good to merely threaten them with bombing them back into the stone age. Look at the Afghan war. Western technology was merely shifting rubble around.

    Looks great on TV but doesn't accomplish much. Where's Osama? Right?

    The Taliban were defeated suicidal buggers before we ever set foot in there. (They were DEMANDING food as if we owed it to them! The Arab states we responding to that with bushels of air.) We MADE them, Omar and Osama, made them into folk heroes.

    The ONLY way to threaten them is to threaten what they hold holy. Butv its not theirs. It belongs to the House of Saud.

    How could we, the western world, make that the citizens of the western world, not some government, destroy everything from Mecca to Medina? Just leave a trail of Glowing Glass?

    In response to an attack, that's how, and why. Let the mullahs stick that in their pipe and smoke it.

    Leave us alome or lose two pillars of Islam, for at least longer than you've had Islam.

    Osama can blow things up? Well so can we.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:To stop terrorism, you have to be able to .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your logic is insane. Have you recently taken a racism-test?

    2. Re:To stop terrorism, you have to be able to .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your logic is insane.

      His logic is not insane, it has been around since the dawn of man. Ever hear of 'an eye for an eye'?

      Have you recently taken a racism-test?

      Only a liberal could think fighting a war makes one racist. Have you recently taken a logic test?

    3. Re:To stop terrorism, you have to be able to .. by doctorjay · · Score: 1

      Ive thought about this idea as a possible counterstrike. In some ways it would make sense. But there are more cons to outwiegh the pros for striking M&M. For one, it would only bolster more people into thinking that we are out to iradicate islam, and it would make everything the terrorists are saying (US & Israel plot to destroy islam) a fact. Furthermore, then we would have mass chaos on the streets because a decent chunk of our population is islamic, it would magnify the problem 10 fold. We have no way of counterstrikeing... and thats what makes this so uncomfortable. If they did nuke us we would have the whole world on our side. Yes our foreing policy is royally screwed up, many ppl die because of us. But that would be no grounds to justify a nuke going off here. If we did get nuked, I know we would have the world on our side to help us stamp out terrorism or reap reprecussions.

    4. Re:To stop terrorism, you have to be able to .. by mink · · Score: 1

      You do realize that we can not nuke some of the most holy to Islam places ebcause that means nuking Israel as well. Or are you ok with that?

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
  112. Re:Best Defense: Self-Rightious Crusade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Korean orphan is proof of the compassion and goodness of Western values"

    Sort of like the "compassion and goodness" responsible for all the Koreans who were made orphans by the Korean war? Not to mention our passion for the death penalty that we share with nations like China and Saudi Arabia.

  113. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by delete · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm not trying to be a troll, but Western culture is the finest in the world.
    I'm sure almost every major civilization believes that it is the most advanced and finest culture to have ever existed.

    Like you, I certainly find the plight of women in the middle-east appalling. However, when viewed from the outside, many might say that Western culture is also deeply flawed. A random sample of these issues might include:

    In most Western countries there remains a huge gulf between the wealthy and the poor.

    Women in Western societies often feel compelled by the media to conform to a given body shape and appearance. It still seems that many base the value of a woman on her appearance.

    Men in Western societies are often defined by their job and earning capacity.

    The elderly are often disregarded and ignored. Perhaps this is because they no longer possess beauty or earning power, or perhaps people don't want to be reminded of infirmity or death.

    A major portion of a individual's existence in the Western world is concerned with the accumulation of wealth and possessions.

    I'm not trying to voice reactionary views, or suggest that I would rather live in a non-democratic state. However, regarding our Western culture as a being vastly superior and virtually flawless would seem to be dangerous. If we look carefully at the past, we might see that we share more in common with the previous fallen civilisations than we would like to admit. So you should not find it surprising if there are those who might fail to welcome the idea of being "Westernised".

  114. The article has inaccuracies but ... by RNLockwood · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The article has inaccuracies but IMHO the conclusion is accurate.

    It says that 100 lbs (about 45 kg) of U235, enough to achieve critiacl mass is the size of a bowling ball but it's the size of a grapefruit. Other sources say that 50 lbs is needed for critical mass but it's not clear what degree of enrichment was used for the calculatons and whether depleted uranium or other neutron reflector is used. A neutron reflector effectivly lowers the amount of fissionable material needed to achieve critical mass.

    Fabricating a U235 device should be fairly easy after enough U235 is obtained especially compared to a PU device.

    Even if the detonationn would be a spectacular fizzle there would be deaths and radioactive contamination and the psycological impact would be tremendous.

    --
    Nate
  115. Towel Heads cant be that smart! by L1nux_L0ser83 · · Score: 1

    Come on now...a nuclear bomb? maybe a dirty bomb... i can see them making that but a actual nuclear bomb. even with google i seriously doubt it. The would need massive resourses to create a device and they would have to bring it into the country. because no country in its right mind ( other than N. Korean) would have the balls to launch a Nuclear device via rockets. after afganistan and iraq, i that would be polictical suicide for a Nations leader. its always possible but not probbable

    --
    Good Karma, Bad Karma, doesnt matter to me... I'm still going to say whats on my mind!
  116. Re:Can terrorists build a nuclear bomb? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Offtopic? Hardly, flamebait? Possibly.

    Nice to see the mods read only the comment and not the subject--which IMO puts the comment entirely in context.

  117. Way too simple by Eternally+optimistic · · Score: 1

    The "western" countries (including Japan) are hated by some just for being rich. Sure, pushing others around doesn't make you popular. But plenty of people around the world believe that their culture has a god-given right to be top dog.

    --
    What keeps me going is my inertia.
    1. Re:Way too simple by qeveren · · Score: 1

      No country is 'just rich'... it had to have gotten that way somehow. Sometimes, a country's means of becoming rich irritate other people.

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
  118. Asymmetric Warfare & Dirty Bombs by N8F8 · · Score: 1
    I believe the much more prevalent fear in the intelligence community is the fear of a dirty bomb that would spread radioactive material over a large area. The technological knowhow needed is minimal and logistics required is simple. Hence the yellowcake story a few years ago.

    Keep in mind that when you think of terrorism you are talking a form a asymmetric warefare with the primary goal of causing fear. So terrorists often use low tech means to get as many people as possible fearful.

    The press and hollywood are horrible on this issue. From the current series of 24 that misinfoms about turning all the nation's nuclear power stations into atomic bombs with a mythical bloackbox "Dobson device". Movies like True Lies that make it look like an Joe Shmo can hijack a train, grab a nuke bobmb and use it.

    1. So, Nuclear Power Nuclear Bomb
    2. Terrorists would rather kill civilians
    3. Even if you could manage to steal an ICBM very few people in the world could figure out what to do with it.

    Hoooookay?

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  119. Why build when you can buy ready made? Call Today! by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seriously, I'm not so worried about terrorists getting raw material and building their own weapon from scratch as I am of them buying or "stealing" one. Building a weapon would require a lot of time, knowledge and raw material, but with an unknown number of unfriendy states posessing or already developing weapons who can say buying one outright is out of reach for some well monied extremist group? For all we know it might be a way for say, North Korea to detonate a weapon inside the US with plausible deniability. Can't you just hear Kim Jong-Il saying "Oh those darned terrorists, they stole one of our weapons!! We sure are sorry you lost Washington :(; maybe you shouldn't have been such capitalist pigs."

    Some might say it's a little kooky to imagine a black market for ready-made nukes, but is it really any less likely than a group like Al Queda building one from scratch? These people have money, lots of money; and everyone, even countries, has their price. All I'm saying is that we shouldn't focus all our attention on the raw materials and brains required to build one for an independent organization like Al Queda, when they could just as easily follow our American lead and outsource their dirty work to someone else.

  120. of course some of them can build nuclear weapons by Eternally+optimistic · · Score: 1

    This is 1940s technology, there are plenty of people who can do this if they want.

    --
    What keeps me going is my inertia.
  121. Orwell said it best by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The newspapers have published numerous diagrams, not very helpful to the average man, of protons and neutrons doing their stuff, and there has been much reiteration of the useless statement that the bomb 'ought to be put under international control.' But curiously little has been said, at any rate in print, about the question that is of most urgent interest to all of us namely: 'How difficult are these things to manufacture?...

    Had the atomic bomb turned out to be something as cheap and easily manufactured as a bicycle or an alarm clock, it might well have plunged us back into barbarism, but it might, on the other hand, have meant the end of national sovereignty and of the highly-centralized police state. If, as seems to be the case, it is a rare and costly object as difficult to produce as a battleship, it is likelier to put an end to large-scale wars at the cost of prolonging indefinitely a 'peace that is no peace.'

    -- George Orwell, "You and the Atomic Bomb," October 19, 1945

  122. Clandestine fusion bomb? by redelm · · Score: 1
    It might barely be possible for terrorists to assemble enough U235 or Pu238 to make a fission bomb or trigger. Those are fairly low yield devices (5-30kt) with limited damage radii. Only really effective against dense targets like Manhattan.

    Far more worrysome is if the terrs could acquire enough deuterium and tritium to build a fisson-fusion bomb (thermonuclear H bomb). These are in the megaton yeild range, with much larger damage radii. Instead of tens of thousands, millions might die.

  123. Ben Afflick, the Bimo Builder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jenifer "Fat Ugly Ass" Lopez.

    Need I say more?

  124. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    but you really can't say your
    culture is better than someone elses

    Yes you can. I, for instance, would consider a culture without beef, yummy hamburgers, juicy grilled steaks, Roast beef, steak and cheeze subs etc to be abhorrent. However, if I were a cow, I would find eating of me abhorent. You can still be judgemental as a moral relativist, it is just that there is no 'higher power' judging you. If someone is exploiting you, then that is morally wrong from your point of view because of the harm it does you, and morally right from theres because of the fruits it brings them. And vice versa. This is healthy and normal.

  125. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by JavaLord · · Score: 1

    The best defense is, in fact, to Westernize the globe so that everyone joins the Western world. For example, if Middle Easterners accept Western values, then they will value human rights, democracy, etc.

    If Western Culture is the best in the world, then why is every 'western culture' type county under replacement rate when it comes to population? In most of Europe, and the US more people are dying than are being born. That is not the sign of a 'great culture'.

    I'm not trying to be a troll, but Western culture is the finest in the world. A Western acquaintance who adopted a Korean orphan is proof of the compassion and goodness of Western values. That Korean orphan, shunned and left to die in Korea, eventually attended MIT.

    Adoption is not unique to Western culture.

    I agree that democracy might bring 'world peace' eventually, since democratic nations tend not to attack one another. I think the US would be better served if she followed the advice of the founding fathers and avoided foriegn entanglements, but that is just one citizens opinion and not a popular one in this day and age.

  126. Surely the answer is "yes" but why would they? by hairykrishna · · Score: 3, Informative
    So there's two ways you can go about building your fission bomb.

    "Gun type" - This was the way they built the Hiroshima bomb. Two bits of fissile material banged into each other using high explosive to form a critical mass. This only works with Uranium as plutonium bombs built using this method would "fizzle"- chain reaction kicks off before the core go's critical. Nobody makes bombs like this because of the inherent danger of accidental detonation- they could concievably go off in a crash or fire. The advantage of this type of bomb is that it's easy to make and you can be pretty sure it will go off ok (which is why they chose it for Little Boy).

    "Implosion type"- a sphere of fissile material with a hollow in the middle is crushed into a critical mass using explosive lenses. This is much more efficient than the gun type due to the increased density and the detonation speed. Getting the high explosive lenses right is a real bastard though. The literatures pretty light on the explosive details strangely enough.

    So, basically, your common or garden "building it in his cave" terrorist stereotype is going to have to go for the gun type. All the cross section and neutron transport data's available, you only need some world war II tech high explosives and machining ability and you're done. Thing is you're limited to highly enriched uranium.

    Ok, so nobody's serious suggesting that any non-governmental group is enriching their own uranium (at least I hope not). So they have to aquire very high U235 content uranium from somewhere. Where's the only place you find this? Bombs. Basically I reckon that anyone in a position to sell terrorists material for a bomb is in a position to sell them one pre-assembled.

    --
    "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    1. Re:Surely the answer is "yes" but why would they? by m50d · · Score: 1

      You don't need to enrich it if you can get enough raw Uranium. Just put it in a centrifuge and get the fissible stuff out. It's pretty inefficient, but doable.

      --
      I am trolling
    2. Re:Surely the answer is "yes" but why would they? by hairykrishna · · Score: 1
      Basically, no. Centrifuges are indeed the method of seperation but it's a little bit more tricky than that. The two forms of uranium are so close in atomic mass (235 and 238) that this process is a real bitch. Plus it's toxic and you can't have too much of it in one place or you kick off a chain reaction and everyone dies of radiation poisoning.

      Also, another point, both forms of Uranium are "fissible" - they differ in their reaction cross-sections for neuts. U235 for high energy, U238 for low energy. In other words for reactions with thermal neuts (i.e. reactor cores) you want 238 with a bit of 235. This is why reactor fuel is high in 238 and bomb fuel is high in 235 (typically 80%+).

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    3. Re:Surely the answer is "yes" but why would they? by slasar · · Score: 1

      How would the equation differ if Plutonium were the 'fuel'?

    4. Re:Surely the answer is "yes" but why would they? by hairykrishna · · Score: 1
      Plutonium's produced by bombarding U238 with neutrons- this produces 239 U, which beta decays to 239 Np (neptunium). The neptunium isotope again beta decays to 239 Pu. To produce more than miniscule amounts of Pu you need a very high neutron flux- the only real, practical way of getting this is a fission reactor. Essentially this limits plutonium production to groups (countries) with a developed nuclear industry. This is somewhat simplified as you also get another isotope, 240 Pu, if you screw up the exposure times. This isotope decays via spontaneus fission and you want to minimise the percentage present in your bomb material.

      Again I think that the only people anyone in a position to provide the fuel would be able to provide a complete bomb.

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
  127. Missile Sheild? by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

    Information cannot be stopped. Knowledge about how to build a nuclear bomb eventually will spread to even terrorists. Well funded terrorists with friends in oil-rich states in the Middle East also have money to acquire all the parts to build a weapon.

    What is the defense against the use of a nuclear weapon by a terrorist? The answer is not a missile shield. Even if the shield is 80% effective, one successful nuclear bomb would be devastating.


    True, what never ceases to amaze me that certain people in the US still seem to think that nuclear missiles being launched at the USA by rogue states is the main threat. To me it seems like an excuse to throw money at defense contractors. If I wanted to detonate a nuclear device inside the USA it would be ever so much more simple to slip it through in one of the millions upon millions of cargo containers that move through US harbors every year. Another way is simply to land it off a small vessel somewhere in an sparsely inhabited place. There are stretches of coastline in the US, hundreds of kilometers long, that are patrolled by a handfull of coasguard cutters and a dozen or so state troopers, but still offer direct access to the road infrastructure. The really difficult part about building a terrorist nuclear bomb is staying off the radar screens of Russian/Chinese/US/European intelligence services as you buy the materials and build the thing since preventing Terrorists from getting their hands on an A-Bomb is probably one of the few things those guys would all be willing to cooperate on. Once it is built and on the loose a terrorist A-Bomb would be about as easy to find as Osama Bin Laden seem to be. That is if you stay away from idiot schemes like launching on the tip of some rickety badly designed ICBM on the USA.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  128. Asbestos and Haliburton by xtermin8 · · Score: 1

    Haliburton bought the company (companies?) that many of the largest class action asbestos lawsuits have been brought against. In fact Haliburton's stock value has suffered quite a bit because of the large payouts it will have to make. The War on Terrorism will ultimately help pay for those asbestos lawsuits. Truth is stranger than fiction.

    1. Re:Asbestos and Haliburton by justforaday · · Score: 1

      Yes, which is exactly why Bush made mention of putting a stop to "frivolous asbestos lawsuits" in his State of the Union address...

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  129. One assumption that may be falsely assumed by ByrneArena · · Score: 1

    in the article is that the bomb would be assembled outside the country. If they had the right type of people in a sleeper cell here in the US, all they would need to do is get the enriched uranium into the country, far easier than an entire bomb. I think its far more likely that we'll see suicide type bombing, akin to what is going on in Iraq, in the US proper. I think it would be far more deadly in the long run and far more scary. Look at what two morons from the midwest were able to do to an FBI building in Oklahoma.

  130. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by delete · · Score: 1
    The current "human rights alert" is about whether a publicly funded college can fire a professor...

    You are aware of Guantanamo, right? Most people in other "Westernised" countries would regard indefinite internment with trial as being a barbaric practice.

    More generally, many would define a "Westernised" society as one that has a certain level of civil liberties. Consequently, should we "change" your nation to match our view point? Of course not. Essentially what you're suggesting is that a nation, if it has sufficient power, should enforce it's view of the world on others. The problem is that one nation's view of what constitutes a utopian society might not agree with another's.
  131. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by UncleJam · · Score: 1

    What is the defense against the use of a nuclear weapon by a terrorist? The answer is not a missile shield. Even if the shield is 80% effective, one successful nuclear bomb would be devastating.

    I think you missed some of the points somewhere along the way. Terrorists nukes aren't going to be coming into the U.S. in the form of ICBMs. A missle shield would be 0% effective against terrorist nukes. Their nukes would probably be inside of a cube truck or something similar, or they could assemble one in a studio apartment in downtown NYC. I think the article says that once a terrorist has a nuke, and would just want wanton destruction instead of ransom money, it would be easy to do.

    As for your lame 'western culture is the best' comment, have you even experienced every other culture? Maybe the pygmys have it down spot! How would you ever know?

  132. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by cduffy · · Score: 1

    You're putting words into his mouth. He didn't say that the US is as bad a place to live for the average citizenry (and certainly not as bad a place for immigrants). The "kind of monster" we've become is the state that invades those we don't like or pretense or the one that decides that people we don't like (say, those that end up in internment camps) don't really need their civil rights. That's not to say that your average citizen (or even your foreign visitor) doesn't have more rights here than there -- rather, it's to say that we've publicly broken the principals we once claimed to have. In short, it's no longer a question of type -- now, it's just a question of degree, and for the moment, said degree is by no means severe.

    And no, the US wasn't hated the same way 10 years ago -- sure, it was hated, but not as widely, and the folks who did so had less ground to stand on.

  133. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tillich on success and with social standing and economic power:
    It is the god of many people in the highly competitive Western culture and it does what every ultimate concern must do: it demands unconditional surrender to its laws even if the price is the sacrifice of genuine human relations, personal conviction, and creative eros. Its threat is social and economic defeat and its promise the fulfillment of one's being.

  134. What Was Timothy McVeigh Afraid Of? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Asking the wrong questions... (Score:5, Insightful)
    by Jack Taylor (829836) on Friday February 18, @10:15AM (#11711826)

    The real question isn't whether terrorists could build a nuclear bomb, but whether they would want to. As long as the US can threaten smaller countries with the "invade first and ask questions later" approach to foreign policy, the fear will breed opponents to the US. The stronger the fear is, the likelier it is to fool individuals into thinking they can solve things by killing US citizens. The most effective way to combat terrorism is to stop people from being afraid, not by rounding up terrorists that are already known. America is channeling all its energy into short-term solutions and forgetting the long-term ones.


    So after the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, you were advocating the repeal of all gun control laws, and the dismantling of the BATF?

    1. Re:What Was Timothy McVeigh Afraid Of? by Jack+Taylor · · Score: 1

      From Wikipedia:
      In interviews following the Oklahoma city bombing, McVeigh said he began harboring anti-government feelings during the Gulf War.

      I think it is easy to see how this was a consequence of US policy, if indirectly. Besides, McVeigh was clearly not altogether sane. Contrast this with other terrorists, who know exactly what they are doing and think, if misguidedly, that it will bring about a real change.

      --
      One good turn - gets all the covers.
  135. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by EnglishTim · · Score: 1

    Western values, then they will value human rights, democracy, etc.

    What, like the United States does?

    AHHHHH

    AAHHHHH HAAA HAA HA HA HA

    *wipes tear away*

  136. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People believe what they're told. CNN and Rush Limbau fight for control of public opinion in the U.S. and Al-Jazeera and Al-Aribiya control public opinion in the middle east. In Africa, more local news organizations control people's opinions. What we can do to change their opinions is to replace Al-Jazeera. Sorry, but that's the way it is. The sturggle is not one over "Western Civilization" or religion, it's a clash between 12th century civilization and 20th century civilization. My guess is that 20th century civilization will be replaced with 21st century civilization and the arab world will go with or return to the darkness which is most of africa.

  137. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by bewert · · Score: 1

    You mean Westernize them like this: ""One story is of a young girl who is 16 years old," he says of one of the testimonies he video taped recently, "She stayed for three days with the bodies of her family who were killed in their home. When the soldiers entered she was in her home with her father, mother, 12 year-old brother and two sisters. She watched the soldiers enter and shoot her mother and father directly, without saying anything."

    The girl managed to hide behind the refrigerator with her brother and witnessed the war crimes first-hand.

    "They beat her two sisters, then shot them in the head," he said. After this her brother was enraged and ran at the soldiers while shouting at them, so they shot him dead. "??

    There's more, a lot more, here. I'm not sure that we are creating many friends in Iraq or anywhere in the Mideast, except Israel. Polls of Iraqis show the overwhelming majority want us gone, now or in the very near future. But the US Army is not planning to leave anytime soon.

    To say nothing of Abu Graib, etc.

    So tell me again--how are we helping them, exactly?

  138. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IM (very) HO, America needs to deal with terrorism by analizing what makes it appear

    The USA (which I suppose you meant when you said 'America') has been 'analizing' the rest of the world for a long time now...and we're not going to bend over and take it any longer.

  139. Can terrorists build a nuclear bomb? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  140. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's no one right way for people to live. To say that Western culture and values are superior to Eastern culture and values is...well...Western.

    It's also hypocritical. Here's a question - can you name the only country to have ever detonated a nuclear weapon in a populated city? Hint: the country is not in the middle east.

  141. what a question lol by zouhairy · · Score: 1

    Of course they can, the bigest terrorist USA already done it. He have already more than 40000 Bombs.

  142. Re:Best Defense: Empire and and Iron Fist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I believe the western world should join together and take over the 'rest of the world'. They can do it because it would be an alliance of the strong against the weak.

    The cost of this war should be born by those who are taken over - Iraq would have it's oil rights signed over completely to pay the cost of forcing them to submit. Anything not economically useful in a taxable way in those countries should be left to wither and die - including people. Let them help guard the oil pipelines if they want to eat. Let anything not worth guarding become stone age wasteland.

    When the entire uncivilized world is under the boot of those with more money and power - where they belong - and are being exploited to the maximum, let the infighting among the strong nations commence - the weak being forced to surrender advantage to the strong, thereby becoming even weaker and more vulnerable to exploitation. Finally even the stronger alliance members will fall prey to the power of the strongest.

    Then even in that strong country, let citizenship become more tenuous so that there are a class with rights and one without. Then let more and more of those with rights be pushed out that class into the underclass by those with more power than them. Finally the whole world will be under the boot of Bush Jong Il, and we will have always been at war with Eurasia.

  143. mid east terrorists by shlepp · · Score: 0

    Well mid east terrorists only really know how to screw goats. They would probably think a nuclear bomb is some kind of device to ehance their goat screwing abilities.

  144. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by ThousandStars · · Score: 1
    Never mind if the rest of the world doesn't want to be "westernized" right?

    I think it might be more accurate to say that the entrenched power structures in the rest of the world don't want liberal ideas spreading to their population, because that might create a population sufficiently knowledable to demand unusual things like fairness and transparency in government.

    As long as people are ignorant they can be controlled; and those at the top of a given social structure will repeat short-term benefits at the expense of the population as a whole. In the meantime, wielders of power at the top of a given structure can demonize its supposed "enemies" (The United States, Western Europe, Israel, secular values, etc.) to distract its people from real problems at home.

    Oh, but wait: I forgot that things like human rights and accountability were culturally relative.

  145. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Chibi · · Score: 1
    We were so well on the way to westernizing the world.

    We were so well along the way, that people decided to hijack planes, fly them into buildings, and when the buildings collapsed, killing thousands of people, people across the world were actually seen cheering on the streets. Yup, we were just inches away...

    And keep in mind, before September 11th, there was a previous attempt to topple the WTC. I believe the bombing (which I believe was under the Clinton administration) was supposed to cause one building to collapse into the other.

    Some people like to point out that the relative inaction by the US government after some of the terrorist attacks prior to September 11th (US Embassy attacks, the USS Cole), emboldened the terrorist groups and allowed them to make bigger plans. I think that interpretation is open to debate, but that is one train of thought for some of the military action taken. And ignoring Iraq for the moment (which is definitely hard to do), do you feel the military action in Afghanistan was uncalled for or justified? My general impression is that most people supported action against Afghanistan, but when Iraq was brought into the picture is when the general solidarity fell apart.

    All I want to point out is that while there is some level of modernization in all parts of the world, there are still plenty of people that don't like the US. Whether this hatred is rational or not probably varies from case to case, but, deserved or not, a lot of people like to make the US out to be the great devil of the world. And another thing to consider is that simply because a society is "modern" doesn't necessarily mean they'd like us. Many examples of this. :)

    Just wait. It has yet to get really bad.

    I agree with you. In a lot of ways, I'm very surprised that there have been no incidents in the US. Whether it's that other attempts have been foiled by the government, or there are grander plans being made, only a few know...

    --
    If all you have are silver bullets, everything looks like a werewolf.
  146. Its a joke, laugh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nascar is one of the fastest growing sports in the country, its geting very popular in New Hampshire, for instance. The problem is sensationalism- Yes sensational disasters in foreign countries are well covered, but little else, often without background information or context. The criticism is the "depth" of covereage, not local vs foreign. The major media outlets in the US should be criticized more, not defended

    1. Re:Its a joke, laugh! by JavaLord · · Score: 1

      Nascar is one of the fastest growing sports in the country, its geting very popular in New Hampshire, for instance.

      Their ratings do amaze me, and I do know people in my 'blue' state that watch NASCAR.

      The problem is sensationalism- Yes sensational disasters in foreign countries are well covered, but little else, often without background information or context.

      But this isn't a bias against 'world' stories. The US media covers every story like that. The grandparent argued that the US media 'ignored the world' and was only reporting stories that cause fear. That simply isn't true.

      The criticism is the "depth" of covereage, not local vs foreign.

      The original post seemed like it was more about local vs foreign news.

      The major media outlets in the US should be criticized more, not defended

      I agree, I usually do not defend the US media but I will if the arguements against them are not valid.

    2. Re:Its a joke, laugh! by aminorex · · Score: 1

      As John Kerry said during a stump speech in South Carolina, "...and who among us does not love NASCAR?"

      Really. I kid you not.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  147. Just DON'T let the media attend... by crovira · · Score: 1

    If the media would agree to only write long, well researched pieces about terrorist activities, instead of shooting footage of the body parts on video as they fall back to earth.

    If they did that there would be NO TERRORISTS.

    Terrorist events are a side-effect of having an irresponsible media. (Actually, they started with some executive at Boeing being too cheap to provide pilots with their own door into a plane back in the fifties, cutting off the possibility of cbin take-overs by not having a fucking door there in the first place.)

    With responsible journalism, we don't stop the news, but we stop the immediacy of the "Fox5" mentality of "We report.You decide" clap-trap, sensationalist attitude that would show you anything and everything to make buck.

    Imagine that...

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  148. What We Will Do by 4of12 · · Score: 1

    It is a simple coincidence that Congressional testimony concerning the dangers of chemical and nuclear terrorism are occurring just prior to a larger effort by the administration calling for renewal of the Patriot Act.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  149. E-bomb is worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So far as real damage done. An electromagnetic bomb that went off around wallstreet would bring down the worlds economy if it was big enough. All they did on 9-11 was turn the power off. Think about what the effect would be if they destroyed all those computers *and* data in a wide enough area.

    If you really want to harm the U.S., don't try to kill civilians, kill the economy.

    (I'm a U.S.ian and hope no one ever does the above)

  150. Cargo ship or moving van. by khasim · · Score: 1

    Depending upon the size of the blast, just sailing one into any US harbour and blowing it would be enough.

    Otherwise, you'd put it on a moving van and just park it in the same city as your target.

    With nukes, "on target" can be a mile away.

    1. Re:Cargo ship or moving van. by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Speaking of sailing something into a US harbor and detonating it, I'd be a lot more concerned about a hijacked LNG tanker being vented in a harbor, and when the mixture is at the right ratio, detonated. It'd take quite a bit of planning, but I see no reason why it couldn't be done. Large tankers carry 60,000 tons of LNG. TNT is 4.6 MJ/kg, while methane (most of natural gas) is 50-55.5 MJ/kg. Consequently, if you had perfect combustion and complete ventillation, you'd have a ~0.7 MT fuel-air bomb. Probably less in practice, but still...scary concept - at maximum output, it'd be about 45 times bigger than the Hiroshima bomb.

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
    2. Re:Cargo ship or moving van. by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      But how would you be able to mix it with the needed air quickly enough?

    3. Re:Cargo ship or moving van. by Rei · · Score: 1

      It'll mix itself; natural gas has a tendancy to do that. The real question is how quickly you can discharge from the tanker (i.e., whether you'd have to rupture the holds or could simply vent it)

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
  151. State Sponsored Terrorism. by JavaLord · · Score: 1

    A much more practical possibility is that a current or future nuclear power would see an advantage in giving a group of terrorists a nuclear bomb, either because thay sympathized with their cause

    While the rest of his post clearly went into tin-foil hat land, the first part is a valid observation. Would China in a bid to destablize the US leadership tell North Korea to sell weapons to Terrorists to be used in the US so China could finally make it's move for Taiwan? Would the US support chech rebels in their fight with Russia if Russia became 'a problem' again? While it sounds crazy, look at some of the people the US and Russia backed during the cold war against one another.

    The one thing preventing this sort of thing is globalism. Anything that effects the US economically could hurt China and Russia, and vice versa.

    1. Re:State Sponsored Terrorism. by LPetrazickis · · Score: 1

      Would China in a bid to destablize the US leadership tell North Korea to sell weapons to Terrorists to be used in the US so China could finally make it's move for Taiwan?

      If China wanted chaos in the US, I think it would be easier for China to just dump all the US dollars they've been buying up to keep the US afloat.

      --
      Is this a sigs-optional kind of place? 'Cause I am totally down with that if you know what I mean.
    2. Re:State Sponsored Terrorism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If China wanted chaos in the US, I think it would be easier for China to just dump all the US dollars they've been buying up to keep the US afloat.

      Very true, but that would be a direct influence. If they persuaded North Korea as I proposed they wouldn't be directly doing anything.

  152. Sorry, can't post as AC this morning... by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Don't look at nuclear flash with remaining good eye."

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  153. Must Not Have Check Slashdot ;-) by SenFo · · Score: 1

    How ironic is that a London Nuke Plant Lost 30 Kilos of Plutonium just prior to this story? That's weird.

  154. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How do people westernize?
    Screwing your momma?

    First define 'western' and stop being such an ignorant bastard with throwing around labels.

    I live in the Netherlands and the majority of the public feels americans are so conservative and puritan, that you are living in the middle ages, dumber than sheep. Poorly informed, maximally exploited by commerce, very easy to scare, mainly due to the fear of the unknown, and boy, are the majority poorly informed, if not simply indifferent about everything non-american.

    Your democracy is not our democracy, your values are not our values. What is 'western' ?
    Our nude beaches are mostly topless, our (soft)drugs legal. Love for sale too, we collect taxes on them. Is that western?

    Women reduced to sex objects, cosmetic surgery for boob, butts, lips and genital surgery, is that western?

    Being judged by your looks (increased superficiality and shallowness), is that western?

    Or indifference, selfishness, feelings over meaning, is that western?

    Parents who become indifferent about the well-being of their kids as soon as they are 18 and kicked out of the house, is that perhaps western?

    Being materialistic, is that western?

    Look up civilization in any major dictionary, look up international declaration of human rights, it speaks of "dignity".

    East and west, all religions and non-religious people alike, they share that one thing.. they all strive for greater dignity of man.

    The question is how best to serve it.. dictatorships don't serve this, but neither does capitalism and individualism it promotes and exploits.

    To figure out which ways serve dignity of man best, not on short term, but long term as well (wealth based on maximum consumption, maximum exploitation of poor people in poor countries and depleting natural resources, as capitalism depends on, and globalism spreads world wide, is not durable.. to be a winner, you have to make losers, and the biggest loser is nature, natural resources, animals and eventually people), you have to make judgements based on much deeper philosophic exitential insights, than such superficial indifferentiated labeling.

  155. Dirty bombs by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What of dirty bombs made with depleted uranium? Older X-Ray machines have a readily available supply which could be obtained cheaply and realatively inexpensively. And what of Korea? They have already refused to agree to the UN treaty barring nations from actively developing nuclear weapons, I'm sure Korea would be more than happy to supply a few terrorist groups with some lower grade weapons.

    A device would not have to be very large or have a 12 kiloton yield to do alot of damage. Property would most likely be lost at ground zero, the real threat would be the iradiated area and secondary fallout carried on wind currents. Imagine one going off in Central Park large enough to iradiate the total area of the park. How many residents would be in that area at any given time?

    This worries me more than bieng caught in the blast from an ICBM, at least then it flash, your dust. But a death from radiation poisoning, that is terrifying.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  156. Someone has to say it ... by grunherz · · Score: 0, Troll

    ... might as well be me.

    Let's not pussyfoot around this issue.

    If terrorists decide to detonate a nuke anywhere in the United States, the retaliation would make Afghanistan and Iraq look like an episode of the Ashlee Simpson Show in comparison.

    There would be no surgical strikes, there would be no "trying to spare innocent casualties" there will be "shock and awe" on a scale never before seen in human history.

    The United States would project its full power and might and the rest of the world would have to band together in a mighty big hurry to stop it.

    Can you do that? Will you do that?

    Who could?

    China?

    Europe?

    And even if they did ... what then?

    World War III?

    The America haters of the world have a deep rooted fear of the power of the United States, and any self-respecting America-hater better hope to whatever God you believe in that terrorists are smart enough to never detonate a nuke anywhere near the USA or its allies.

    Unfortunately I think the hatred of the USA by the extremists (and the casual hater, and there are a lot of you) is more powerful than the foresight to see what a catastrophe such an act would bring to the world ...

    The United States would wipe the earth into a barren wasteland, starting with the Arab States (innocent or not) and moving on to whomever else decides they want to stand in its way.

    There will be no winners. There will be no "good guys" or "bad guys", just a lot of death, destruction, grief and misery not seen since the Mongol Hordes marches across Asia and Europe.

    This is just one take, but I'm sure a lot of folks whether they want to or not, have to reluctantly agree that this is the case.

    --
    Four weeks, Twenty papers, that's two dollars ... plus tip.
  157. But decontamination would be easy. by khasim · · Score: 1

    Dirty bombs spread radioactive dust and debris.

    This is only dangerous if you inhale/ingest it.

    The first rainstorm would wash most of it into the ocean. Any parks and such would have to have the first few inches of topsoil removed, but that's about it.

    1. Re:But decontamination would be easy. by Kombat · · Score: 1

      This is only dangerous if you inhale/ingest it. The first rainstorm would wash most of it into the ocean.

      So all we'd have to do is stop breathing until it rained? Great, thanks! I feel much better now. I can't believe I was afraid of something that can only hurt me if I breathe.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
  158. YES - Clearly. The USA has done so! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Terror is as terror does.

  159. OK City bomb is what we should fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From what I have heard, if you add a bit of a product like deisel fuel to Nitrogen fertilizer you have a very effective bomb with something like a construction blasting cap to set it off.

    I'm sure the Gov'ts track things like large purchases of fertilizer but what if 20 terrorists bought using cash 20 bags each of high nitrogen fertilizer?

    It's apparently stupidly simple and almost idiot proof just Ask Timothy McVeigh..

    1. Re:OK City bomb is what we should fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just Ask Timothy McVeigh.

      Now, what would be the point of doing that?

  160. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You believe that story? I have a bridge to sell you.

  161. Adoption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Majority of the people in the west do not adopt out of compassion, but out of selfishness. It's their own wish for a child, despite their infertility.

    Many are good hearted people who intend well, and do it out of compassion.

    But intending well and doing well, is not the same thing..

    You can love the bunnies and protect them from harm.. believing you are doing the right thing, but when foxes go extinct, and bunnies overproduce and you cause a great imbalance in the eco-system, your decision that seemed so good, may turn out to be a great crime.

    Coming from a family of psychologists, I know the majority of adopted kids end up suffering from identity crisis. That is only one of the problems, taking away all these chinese girls from China, reliefs the Chinese government from addressing the root of the problem. However eventually it causes great social imbalance, just like with bunnies and foxes. Men kidnapping girls to force into marriage, as their only way to find a wife.. since men outnumber women, for example.

    Then there's an ethical side too, .. how ethical is it for a rich person to take away the child of a poor person who maybe got rid of her baby due to financial lack.. and if it is a morality issue, you are not helping a country face the root of its problems by relieving it of its symptoms.

    For an adopted child to 'function' well, they are brainwashed to not give a rip about their biological parents anymore. How ethical is that? Many of these mothers, due to motherly instincts alone, suffer the rest of their lives, in silence, about having had to give up their child, a part of themselves, wondering how they are doing.

    If you truely want to be compassionate, and help, be a foster-parent, .. the money you spend on a child here, can feed the child, and her mother and perhaps many more, in their own homeland. Psychologically, socially and morally it is a more healthy alternative in MOST cases (exceptions aside).

    But the fact is, the majotiy of the people are ignorant and selfish and 'pick' the 'prettiest' child from a litter, as if they were puppies.

    1. Re:Adoption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You WANT your adoptive parent to selfishly want a child. Are you crazy?? Would you want to be treated as a charity case for your whole childhood? Like a guest that had better not wear out their welcome? If it were not for the 'instinctual' wish for a child, the infertile ( following their evolutionary best interests ) would seek to help their relatives raise their children and do their level best to hinder all other people. Good thing for those who are adopted that instincts don't compute game theory.

  162. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Lisandro · · Score: 1

    The USA (which I suppose you meant when you said 'America') has been 'analizing' the rest of the world for a long time now...and we're not going to bend over and take it any longer.

    I did, bad habit - sorry.

    Anyway, you're "not going to bend over"? Take it any longer? You had one terrorist attack (given, a really awful one), and all of the sudden you're a crusader for the cause? The rest of the world have been suffering terrorism for much longer and resorted to fight it without colonizing countries. Hint: check Europes' recent history.

  163. BS Alert! by Sun+Tzu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The chances of dying in a terrorist attack are about 10,000 times smaller than dying in a car accident.

    I have to call BS on this one. There've been, what, ~3500 terrorist-caused deaths in the US in the past decade? With your math, there must have been 35,000,000 US car accident deaths in that same decade. Traffic deaths, however, are closer to about 40,000 a year -- not 3,500,000 a year.

    1. Re:BS Alert! by aminorex · · Score: 1

      I think he left off the "unless you live in NYC" part.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  164. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    We ARE right, our culture ACTUALLY IS better. But - and here is the catch, our need to compete has generated it.

    Without competition, it would quickly decay. We don't live in a total socialist welfare state because jobs run to more business friendly areas when taxes are increased. If there were nowhere to run for productive work, all resources would go to serve the purposes of those with governmental power, and therefore the only way to garner resources would be to submit to governmental coersion. You can't buy booze with foodstamps translates into you can't buy booze at all when the only currency IS foodstamps.

    If we import western culture forcably to the uncivilized world - and that word fits - they ARE uncivilized, then one might suppose that it would increase competition and improve our own society.

    But wait!, a social welfare state is not the only possible tyrrany. A world controlled by corporate interests with wealth held by a few is also stifling, everyone a slave to their bank and therefore to their employer where wealth is at such a high premium that nobody can afford to do more than eek by, and the wealthy drive each other out of business buying the remains for pennies on the dollar, soon you buy everything from 'The company'. 'The company' is your landlord too. You also work for 'the company' and so does everyone else. And you dread being fired by 'the company' because there is nowhere else to work. They really own you too. We aren't working in sweatshops because the inneficiencies in other countries where 3 year olds work 23 hour days under taskmasters with bullwhips to make your shoes mean that only by allowing that kind of exploitation can they attract investment. The political and other risk that companies face by moving to an area like that lets us have taxes and labor laws.

    If the third world behaved like the first world, then there would be no difference between the first world and the third world for companies, and the first world would come to resemble the third world in how people are treated, but the third world might not even improve that much.

    If the first world tries to instead exploit the third world explicitly, then they will have to be warriors. Since machines fight better than people, the war would be fought by them, and the benefits would accrue to a few only. The populace of the first world would be taxed to death to pay for military campaigns against the third world to extract yet more money for the benefit of powerful few.

  165. Looking in the wrong direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Terrorists building nukes isn't the problem. They may (probably) already have them from the former soviet union. What about the so called missing suitcase nukes?

    An interesting introduction to the possibilities.

  166. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let confusion and CHAOS reign!!! People live in the cracks.

  167. Who Cares? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Even if they cant build one, they can just go buy one on the black market.

    Besides, dirty bombs are much more sinsiter.. more to their liking. Why kill entire towns at once, when you can watch them suffer?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  168. Re:Best Defense: Vulcanization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When the rest of the world is Vulcanized, then there will be nothing whatsoever to worry about from them.

  169. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the same with CNN and Fox News here. Can't you see the difference?

  170. Not true by pointyhairedmba · · Score: 1

    Yes, they worked the first time with billions in spending and legions of the best scientists they could find. Granted that was 60 years ago but it is by no means easy.

    Other than obtaining the materials (which can be traced), you have to create the "lens" which focuses the implosion. You can take two slugs and run them togehter, but even that is more complicated than just pushing the material together. If not done correctly, the reaction with be quenched and you get a dud.
    1. Re:Not true by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      The first time is always the hardest; now there are a number of people in the world who know *exactly* how to do it. Not just a fair idea (like every single physics graduate), but exactly.

      I'm not saying that it's trivial, or even necessarily possible for any given group, but I don't think it's half as hard as you think it is

    2. Re:Not true by pointyhairedmba · · Score: 1

      So I'm a Physics grad (UC Berkeley grad) as are most of my friends (dad (fusion) and mom (solid state) are also profs as well). I think the question is "how hard are the engineering challenges?",not "what are the physics challenges". And the engineering hurdles are still high. Witness the difficulty in other countries getting their nuclear programs working. They did it (N Korea, S Africa, etc), but only with official state sanctioning. And it still took enormous resources.

      That's not to say that it isn't possible, or that we should ignore the threat. Just that it is a difficult engineering excersise which takes expertise and money and time.

  171. Re:looks like pakis have been surfing the web. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    I have some pretty serious doubts about this particular claim. Sounds made up. Pakistan may be a lot of things, but it ain't stupid, and it has its problems with Islamists as well. Any weapon or weapon-grade material they might sell could very well end up being used against them.

    If, however, if you have evidence, then by all means please provide it.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  172. not really 'ha ha' funny, but still... by webhead04 · · Score: 1

    funny in it's own way.

    I was skimming the stories on the front page and had to scroll a few stories up and down a couple of times.

    One story claims the a 'good read' will explain the difficulty in getting the raw materials for a bomb

    The other story's headline is 'London Nuke Plant Loses 30 Kilos of Plutonium.

    Huh.. go figure.

  173. Re:A nuke is worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A nuclear weapon is the ultimate E-Bomb. Detonate a nuke above wallstreet and you knock out all electronics within hundreds of miles. Or if you prefer, detonate it on the ground to VAPORIZE wallstreet instead of just knocking out a bunch of computers. Non-nuclear EMP bombs only have a range of a few hundred yards but a nuke will totally destroy everything within a few miles.

  174. yuck! by Thud457 · · Score: 1
    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  175. I might observe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    that a lot of the reason they worked on the first try was because of all the double checking that went on. It's easy to make a U-235 bomb, comparatively. But it's really hard to make a gas centrifuge that won't be corroded by Uranium Hexiflouride. There is a considerable material and technical barrier there. mechanical, electrical, materials engineering, nuclear chemistry. And then we get into the manufacture of the gadget, which still requires some talent for math. With Plutonium, it's somewhat easier to get the material, which is very effective as a simple poison, but very hard to make a bomb that doesn't just spread the radioactive crap around.

    Again, the computers are an aid for the easiest part of it. Understanding the geometry you need, that's pretty available. But being able to precisely machine the parts, accounting for things like thermal expansion, that requires real professionals. People who've invested a lifetime in cultivating a very special set of skills. CNC machines might make some of it simpler. But there is a wide gulf of know-how that a lot of people aren't accounting for.

    The people with these kinds of skills don't have the kind of go nowhere lives that lead a person to cast their busted hand in with Osama. They're not some dumbasses with a BS in engineering, and an inability to get laid. They've got a decade or two of insight that practically defies reduction to the printed word.

    All in all, it's probably much simpler to steal or buy a nuclear weapon than to build one.

  176. 1000 Monkies by HyoImowano · · Score: 1

    Given enough time and money, why wouldn't the technology, materials, and know-how come to a group with that much power and money?

    Next Week On Slashdot:
    Can Terrorists Write The Complete Works Of Shakespear?

    --
    By now you should have guessed...I'm your magic negro.
  177. Terrorists aquire 30kg Plutonium, records show by davidwr · · Score: 2, Funny

    Records recovered last month from a raid on Al Qaiada show they recently aquired 30kg of Plutonium. Al Qaiada denies having such material, saying in a statement "if we had that much material, we would have used it by now."

    In related news, Al Qaiada's senior weapons expert has been executed for failing to maintain accurate records.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  178. if it was easy by geekoid · · Score: 1

    9/11 wouldn't have been done with planes.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  179. Winston Churchill (via fortune) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you go on with this nuclear arms race,
    all you are going to do is make the rubble bounce.
    -- Winston Churchill

  180. No... Best Defense: Alternative Energy by wildwood · · Score: 1

    Actually, the best defense is alternative energy. Like Thomas Friedman is saying (google for 'geo-green'), the surest way to get political reform in the Middle East is for oil prices to be under twenty dollars a barrel.

    Take away the current regimes' ability to maintain the status quo with oil money, and political reform in the Middle East will come quickly. (In my opinion.)

    --
    normal(adj)- people who don't sit on slashdot all day wondering why everyone else isn't building robots [DECS]
  181. The future? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In AD 2101, war was beginning. What happen Someone set up us the bomb...

  182. That isn't entirely true by Catullus · · Score: 1

    In fact, what's happened is that Iran has unilaterally declared that it will back Syria against the US. Syria is noticeably unenthusiastic.

    From the BBC article:

    'Syria's ambassador in the US denied that the common front was an alliance against Washington. "We are not the enemies of the United States, and we do not want to be drawn into such an enmity," Imad Moustapha told CNN.'

  183. This is all unfounded paranoia by unassimilatible · · Score: 2, Funny
    What are the odds of this? This is the latest scare fantasy.

    Please, a nuke being detonated in America - hey, what is that bright flash outside of my win

    .

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:This is all unfounded paranoia by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

      I have a few things to say: First, THE SKY IS FALLING, and while I am at it, WOLF! WOLF! WOLF! Thank you.

      --
      How ya like dat?
  184. Not exactly correct. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    it would render the city useless.

    so the building might still be there, but people wouldn't be able to go back for some time.
    So I would say the city wuld be effectivly destroyed.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  185. Some terrorists ALREADY have nukes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course terrorists can build a nukiller bomb.

    Case in point: The US government has a whole arsenal of them toys. So does the UK government.

    "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a Government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives."

    Iraq war would be a good example.

    Unlawful use of force: use of DU ammo, and cluster bombs, not to mention that the war itself is illegal (as Kofi Annan himself said).

    ... intimidate or coerce a government... furtherance of political ... objectives: Well, although i don't believe what they say, the Wolfowitz and Bush of this are sending a signal to iran, syria and all those corrupt regimes... the US "wants" to bring and spread democracy in the middleeast.

    Again, I don't believe what the US elite are saying about Iraq, but if you take them by their word, that's what they're doing.

    So, going by the FBI definition, what the US administration is saying, and the known fact that the US does have nukes, it follows that, yes, terrorists can and ALREADY have built nukes.

  186. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nicely put, but similar ideas apply to the US just as well.

  187. It Can Be Done, But Can It Be Done Discreetly by thelizman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Intelligence Analysts and fiction writers have been on this tack for years. Remember, America built the first nuke in 1944 using technology which today is absolutely primitive. There exists a body of open source knowledge these days to allow your average college educated engineer to construct a functioning nuclear weapon capable of 10 or 20 kilotons. That's enough to take out a city block, and poison 10 city blocks with radiological fallout.

    But then, you have to consider something else - the expense. Currently, third world governments are hard pressed to operate a weapons program under the radard. It would be far harder for individual organizations run as charities are to pool the resources for such a weapons program while maintaining terror operations. One nuke may have the political value of a million suicide bombers, but 20 suicide bombers can have the political, economic, and social impact of one nuke at 1/1000th the price. For that reason, you're unlikely to see a terrorist organization carry out a nuclear attack unless they do so with state sponsorship. After Afghanistan and Libya, no state on this planet (save for the crazies in Pyong Yang) will dare transfer such technology to a non-state actor.

    The biggest danger we'll face is someone making a dirty bomb from radioactive materials from old medical equipment.

    1. Re:It Can Be Done, But Can It Be Done Discreetly by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

      "10 or 20 kilotons. That's enough to take out a city block"

      When a 20 kiloton bomb went off over Hiroshima, everything for half a mile was vaporized. 10 or 20 TONS might take out a city block. There's plenty to read at the Nuclear Weapons FAQ.

    2. Re:It Can Be Done, But Can It Be Done Discreetly by cr0sh · · Score: 1
      This is what I find most disturbing today - that it seems like virtually no one, especially those within our government and to an extent (getting larger everyday) those within the DOD - has any true idea or concept of just what a nuclear bomb can DO, nor any rough idea of correllation between yield and amount of damage.

      I shudder when I think about the *smallest* weapons in our missle arsenal. I cringe when I think about books I have read showing bomb patterns around large cities (from the Soviet Union), cities targetted with 6-8 warheads, each with a yield of a few MEGAtons. I weep when I think about the idea of "Tsar Bomba" - the fact that they dialed it back in yield and it still was way bigger than they expected.

      Who are we? Why do we think we should exist as a species? Because we can destroy the planet?

      To make me pissed off even more, our government (and others worldwide) seeks and gets, and others nod thier heads to the tune - to restrict/ban human cloning, on the ostentatious reasoning that "human life is sacred". What HYPOCRISY! If human life were truely sacred, I might think differently, but as long as we continue in our warmongering ways, such words and lies will always make me shake my head in sadness.

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  188. Hee hee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I got that joke, even if nobody else did :)

  189. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    G.O..F.U.C.K..Y.O.U.R.S.E.L.F

    Where do retards like you get the idea that if somebody criticises the actions of this country its somme kind of retort to suggest they move somewhere else. During the revolutionary war, when America was a British colony, some people said: hey if you don't like it, move to Canada. People stand up for what they believe in and try to improve THEIR country. If you dont like, you can fuck of out of here.

  190. FOOL! by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Don't tell other people that.

    The city is great. Stay in the city. In the urban area we got fewer starbucks. For your own saftey stay away from urban areas.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:FOOL! by B1ackDragon · · Score: 1

      Stay in the city ... for your own safety stay away from urban areas.

      ... aaannd I'm confused.

      --
      The snow doesn't give a soft white damn whom it touches. -- ee cummings
  191. Radioactive cobalt is easy to obtain by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative
    That's what you need to build a dirty bomb. And it keeps showing up in dumps and scrap yards. And that's with the stuff in big chunks. "Weaponized", ground into a powder for distribution, it would be far more dangerous.
    1. Re:Radioactive cobalt is easy to obtain by RealBorg · · Score: 1

      Cobalt is not suitable for nuclear fission, more advanced terrorists may however use it to build a x-ray bomb.

  192. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by aminorex · · Score: 1

    Actually, he said that God told him to invade Iraq.
    You're going to argue with God? Good luck.

    --
    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  193. everything is "theoretically" possible! Stop it. by Revolver4ever · · Score: 1

    We shouldn't fear. Yes, there is a chance that Bin Laden can concoct an atomic weapon in a cave using a band-aid, some rocks, and a vial of something that is either Uranium or puke.

    There is however a much bigger chance that he will steal/buy such a weapon from a country that's actually capable of building them.

    We should be focusing on that. I bet if you asked these scientists if it's theoretically possible for Bin Laden to make the moon fall on America, they would say again that it's hard, but not impossible. Is that ever going to happen though? No.

    --
    If O2 is good, O3 must be 1.5 times better!
  194. Big Difference by aepervius · · Score: 1

    You are comparing a pure meccanical phenomen (friction of tectonic plate having a probability to provok earthquake within a certain epriod of time and thus a tsunami) to a social phenomen. The difference is that you cannot reason / change your environemental politic to avoid Tsunami, but you can VERY WELL change your foreign politic to lessen or even avoid the threat of terrorism. And if you REALLY think that terrorism is only a matter of probability instead of politic, then you world perpsective is, allow me, really screwed pessismisticaly up IMO.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Big Difference by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, of course. But in the end, one useful abstraction is this this: how many lives will a dollar spent in thi area save.

      And if you REALLY think that terrorism is only a matter of probability instead of politic, then you world perpsective is, allow me, really screwed pessismisticaly up IMO

      Well, if you or I lived in the same small village, and the entire population of the Earth consisted of that village, I'd agree with you. But as the population gets large enough, and the cultures diverse enough, it becomes useful to think of the problem in statistical, as well as political terms. Because, if your definition of being screwed is "having a finite chance of a huge terrorist incident occuring", then we're screwed. We'll never reduce the chance to zero.

      It's like protecting your web site against vandals. There may be no reason to deface it, and every reason not to in your frame of reference. But given the number of people on the Internet, there are plenty whose motivations are so foreign to you you can't understand them.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  195. us greater terrorist? by javcrapa · · Score: 1

    So you state that the us is a much bigger threat to the world?

    1. Re:us greater terrorist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, yeah, that's exactly what he said.

      You fucking moron.

  196. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by aminorex · · Score: 1

    I think the support for action against Afghanistan
    was percieved as self-defense, because the (false)
    claims of the administration were that Afghanistan
    was materially supporting the attacks of September
    11, 2001. Of course this has since been proven
    false, and was known to be false within the administration
    at the time. When the same pattern of deception
    and slaughter was repeated in Iraq, it became
    increasingly difficult for intelligent and informed
    people to deny the painful truth. Ignorant and
    misinformed (or just plain evil) people blithely
    continue to follow after the lies, of course.

    --
    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  197. Re:looks like pakis have been surfing the web. by mhusen · · Score: 1

    The people who really are selling weapons on the open market to terrorist throughout the world are the Yanks. Ask Saddam Hussain where he got his biological & chemical weapons from or the Israelis about their nuclear weapons and F16s and Apachee helicopters.

    There is an old saying "people who live by the sword will die by the sword" - kappish.

  198. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by aminorex · · Score: 1

    Anglo-American cultural influence over the Islamic
    Middle East has always been shallow because of
    Anglo-American support for the genocide of the
    Palestinians. That's the root of the issue here.
    Without it, the very concept of terrorism as we
    know it today would never have developed.

    --
    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  199. The Radioactive Boy Scout by DavidHumus · · Score: 1
    is the name of a book from which this article is excerpted http://www.dangerouslaboratories.org/radscout.html .

    Basically, a fairly average high-school student was well along the way to building his own working nuclear reactor using radioactive substances taken from common devices (like smoke detectors).

    He had worked out a sequence to get different radioactive materials from the ones he started with to reach the point of starting his reactor.

    When I first read this a few years ago in Harper's, it sounded so fantastic I couldn't figure out if it was a fiction piece or not.

    Apparently it isn't.

  200. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by aminorex · · Score: 1

    Crack babies? You're kidding, right? What are the chances that crack baby is going to do graduate study at MIT and pay your retirement?

    --
    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  201. Thats why they would have a harder time doing it. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    see, now they would use computer, and really, how reliable is that?

    With anyluck they'll us excel to handle there calculation. So they think there building an atomic weapon, but really its an expensive paperweight.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  202. Tech's easy, for a techie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have to remember, the first bombs out of Los Alamos had to be designed by legions of math whizzes under the guidance of geniuses becuase computing power was weak, and it was a new branch of physics. Computers are now obviously plentiful, and the basic science and applied tech of these atomic gadgets is sixty years old this year. The fact that outfits like North Korea and Iran can barely get these technologies (and had to steal, buy, or imitate most of it) is more a testament to the oppression of indigeneous talent and economics that these ideologically bankrupt and morally disgusting regimes inflict on their own selves; its not because its really hard to build a bomb, those dumbasses just make it hard. From building nukes, to farming enough food for Christsake's, they're pretty miserable at any endeavor! Look at the Israelis, tiny country without any resources. But they had the Bomb thirty years ago. They also are a democracy with a meritocratic structure for advancement in society, so the best floats to the top mostly. Big diff from Iran, where you have to be a mullah to have a say in anything, which insures intellectual ignorance, or in North Korea, where to go anywhere you need to be related to the evil midget who rules the joint. In Al Quaeda, they're a bunch of raving Koran holy rollers...the only operations they think up involve killing themselves in the process, not exactly geniuses. That bunch is incompetent no matter the religion. Doubt Jerry Falwell knows much about nuclear physics either, you know?

    The combo of both scientific and technical competence, along with the evil and malice + ignorance to use those talents for WMD, is rare. You have to be an idiot I think to begin to lust for the death of millions, especially in some nutzoid personality cult ideology like Iran or NK's respective "goverments," but you have to be smart to build a device to do that. Those traits tend to be mutually exclusive in both individuals and organizations, or else Osama would have had a fissioning firecracker long ago. Thats our only defense really. It sure aint the Homeland Security guy sleeping on a stool at the airport!

  203. Why Bother? by rfc1394 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You can build a fuel-air explosive a lot easier, or the McVeigh Sandwich of fertilizer and diesel (AMFO) with a lot less trouble and with just as much impact, and it's a hell of a lot harder to prevent or catch someone parking a tractor-trailer truck full of AMFO as opposed to a radiation detector catching a small nuke.

    You want to do damage, it's a whole lot easier to buy a truckload of fertilizer, and openly buy 500 gallons or so of diesel fuel from any truck stop for cash, and if you have them delivered to a farm, nobody will notice or even think twice about it as it would be routine, and the chances are excellent you can get away with it and never be caught.

    For probably $10,000 you can create a dozen nasty good sized bombs without even having to do anything which in any way looks suspicious or illegal until you set the damn thing off. I doubt that you can go nuclear on less than a million. A million bucks will probably buy you a thousand Oklahoma City-sized bombs, but at best gets you one lousy nuke. Which is going to have more effect for the same amount of money? One spectacular bomb that kills about the same number as the World Trade Center, Second Edition, or a thousand WTC-sized bombs?

    Estimates are the WTC attacks cost Al-Qaeda maybe $100,000. Would a nuclear bomb have done better in terms of horror, publicity or terror than two hijacked airliners? Above a certain level it really doesn't matter, you've already made your point, and trying to use even stronger methods doesn't buy you anything more.

    Further, you don't have to be a martyr to use ANFO, but you'd better be intending to die if you use a nuke, because otherwise if you drop a nuke, you guarantee they will hunt you down for as long as it takes. And let's not forget that it's possible for a very tiny group (2 people, maybe even just 1) can set up an ANFO bomb. And it doesn't take a whole lot of smarts to do it. It's going to take a lot more people - with intelligence - to set up a usable nuke.

    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  204. Why Build, When You Can Buy? by handy_vandal · · Score: 2, Interesting
    With the help of Google, anything is possible! How to build a nuclear bomb [google.com] Complete with book search!

    It takes some brains to build a bomb. But --

    Nuclear weapons and nuclear-grade materials became available to wealthy criminals, with the collapse of the Soviet Union:
    "A U.S. House of Representatives Republican Task Force reported at the end of 1992 that three tactical nuclear warheads had vanished. Priced at $14 million a throw, and with a range of sixty kilometres, warheads were being stolen to order from army installations in Irkutsk. Master-minded by two former intelligence operatives - one ex KGB and the other ex GRU, the intelligence arm of the Soviet military - they were smuggled into Yugoslavia and then were trucked to Bulgaria, through Turkey and onwards, it is claimed, to clients in Iraq and Libya. The same network filled an order for 32 kilo bars of plutonium that was ripped-off from Ukranian storage depots, but were seized by Italian police before reaching their destination, again in Iraq. Other seizures in Europe have included quantities of Plutonium-239, Strontium-90, Cesium-137 and highly enriched weapons grade Uranium. Despite these police successes it is believed that large quantities of nuclear materials are reaching their ultimate destinations - those countries committed to making nuclear weapons. "
    Source

    Around the same time, parties unknown stole the entire supply of gold from the Soviet central bank:
    The piece de resistance of the western-sponsored crime wave which pushed the USSR over the brink was, of course, the theft of the entire Soviet gold reserve of more than 2,000 tonnes of bullion from the Soviet gosbank vaults, a crime announced by Geraschenko to an astonished Russian parliament. This crime remains 'unsolved' to this day despite extraordinary efforts made to solve it, including the highly- publicised hiring by Boris Yeltsin of a crack team of US private investigators, who came up with nothing. In the chaotic circumstances of the time, it proved impossible to completely conceal gold shipments on such a scale, and the British Guardian newspaper reported in March 1991 that 500 tonnes of gold had been exported from Russia by the Soviet government, destination unknown, buyer unknown, purpose unknown. For some reason, this sensational affair was not reported on again ....
    Source
    For more about nukes, gold, and global organized crime, see Thieves World by Claire Sterling.

    -kgj
    --
    -kgj
    1. Re:Why Build, When You Can Buy? by Neph · · Score: 1
      "For more about nukes, gold, and global organized crime, see Thieves World by Claire Sterling."

      Oy! Hasn't someone revoked her author's license yet? I would have thought that her credibility went down the drain with her ludicrous "Time of the Assassins", detailing her theory of the fictional KGB/bulgarian plot to kill the pope in the early eighties.

      Too many people have short memories...

      I can't find a web reference with a big name on it, but this is a good rundown:

      Certainly, the "plot to kill the pope" became big grist for the Reaganite propaganda mill. (A book during this time, Claire Sterling's Terror Network , drew a vast web of conspiracy, suggesting the KGB controlled terrorist groups ranging from the IRA in Ireland, to the ETA in Spain, to the PLO in Lebanon, to the FMLN in El Salvador. Why the Communists would support terrorist groups espousing such ideologies as nationalism, ethnic or racial separatism, or Islamic fundamentalism was never made clear. For Sterling, it was alI simply a matter of their united hatred for the "West" and its foul values of democracy, liberty, and justice.) The plot was used as a classic case example of the so-called Soviet "web of terrorism", and was one of the main justifications for a whole series of recriminations, 'anti-terrorist' legislation, and crackdowns on domestic groups.

  205. Well, here's another one by hey! · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hehe, that's a funny analogy, given the origin of the term "Poisson distribution". The name of the distribution derives from a simple analogy -- fishing (poisson means "fish" in French)

    Well, if you find that funny, I have another good one for you ;-)

    The Poisson distribution was named after Simeon Poisson.

    So the irony is doubled. Or standing on its head or something.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Well, here's another one by swillden · · Score: 1

      Well, if you find that funny, I have another good one for you ;-)

      I stand corrected, thanks.

      So the irony is doubled. Or standing on its head or something.

      Or something... I wonder if the fact that the Poisson distribution is frequently introduced with fish-catching examples is purely coincidental, or if lots of professors just think it's funny that the man's distribution so nicely models a problem associated with the man's name?

      Now I'd like to read Poisson's original papers on the subject and see if he discussed fishing!

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  206. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by king-manic · · Score: 1

    The best defense is, in fact, to Westernize the globe so that everyone joins the Western world. For example, if Middle Easterners accept Western values, then they will value human rights, democracy, etc. If the most pressing issue of the day in Syrian become "Gay Marriage: Yes or No?" instead of "Suicide Bomber: Here We Go", then the world is safe. A Westernized Damascus itself would hunt down any nutcases trying to build a nuclear weapon.

    I agree with your points, but the reason why the nutcases want us dead, is basically because they hate the majority of the things that come with westernization. They whole "gay marriage: yes/no" thing is exactly why they want us dead. The "we use them for oil" thing isn't such a huge deal to them since they do get moeny for it.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  207. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by king-manic · · Score: 1

    Anglo-American cultural influence over the Islamic
    Middle East has always been shallow because of
    Anglo-American support for the genocide of the
    Palestinians. That's the root of the issue here.
    Without it, the very concept of terrorism as we
    know it today would never have developed.


    Bull-shit. The palastinians aren't that important. It's a cause celebre. It goes beyond such a simplistic issue. It's a fairly deep seated racial hate mixed with a long history of broken promises (europes fault), topped off by colonization(also europe), and a huge amount of local scape goating. The palastinian cause is just a spoonfull of shit on the shit pile.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  208. Nah, there's a patent on plutonium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Nah, there's patent holders for U239 and other constituent elements of the Universe. They'll just have to learn to deal with it.

    --edfardos

  209. The question isn't whether they can build a bomb.. by leereyno · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The question is what the ultimate result would be for terrorists who used a bomb to attack us. The answer of course is the utter and complete annihiliation of them and anyone who we even suspected might have had anything to do with it.

    If the lefties and the peace-niks think that the US is being mean now (poor Saddam..sob,sob), they have no idea of the things we are capable of doing given sufficient provocation. If some terrorists attacked us using an atomic device and we even had a hunch that a particular country was giving them aid and sanctuary, that country would cease to exist. We are the only nation to ever use atomic weapons in anger, and by God we'll do it again if necessary. The good news is that we don't even need to use our own nukes. We've got enough conventional firepower at our disposal to turn a country the size of California into a huge smoldering crater.

    Lee

    --
    Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
  210. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Westernization is an ideal - you cannot fight
    a belief system with an ideal. You can change
    ideas, but not beliefs. There are thousands
    of years of evidence that support this.

  211. You Want An A-Bomb? by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1


    Steal one from Israel - they have lots.

    Remember, there is no such thing as military security.

    Why Al Qaeda hasn't figured this out yet baffles me.

    Considering that the idiots are using books from libraries printed in the 1920's to learn about chemical warfare, I'm not too surprised, though.

    The bottom line: the state needs enemies. The reason bin Laden hasn't been found is because Bush loves him like a brother for giving him an excuse to further the neocon agenda of fascism at home and imperialism abroad.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    1. Re:You Want An A-Bomb? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Steal one from Israel - they have lots.

      Yea, good luck pal. Those people don't fool around. If you decide to do it, just let me know where the funeral processions are going to take place. Thats if they find your body.

  212. Yes I did go thru that and more. by SlashingComments · · Score: 1
    And I found pretty snotty remarks about people who don't believe in that book/God.

    Also a nice political touch to it where it kind of puts a null terminator by declaring Mohammed to be the last one--so no one will actully be able to change things. Later, other people added the rich philosophy etc. but the.

    In my reading of different core books, I found this

    1. Bible - Actully tells people that don't kill/steal and be faithful to your familiy/clan.

    2. Vedas/Puran - too obtuse, too much rocket science phillosophy, beyond my intellectual ablity and I think too much for common people to understand. but there are some cool descriptions of advanced weapons c. which you might find interesting

    3.Buddhist - probably most balanced one, something people can understand. I like their idea of balancing the life etc.

    For the most part, all of them are ok, and I think the problem is not with the tool, but what people do with it.

    --

    - People who believe other people have no right to live, got no right to live ...

  213. Yep. I'm definitey NOT! by crovira · · Score: 1

    But its how terrorists would look at it. An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. The entire theme fo a vengeful deity is THEIRS (not mine.) They're the ones who came up with the terms Fatwah and Jihad.

    I would hope like hell it never happens.

    But if they had something to lose, they'd apply the brakes.

    If it would stop Osama dead in HIS track, its a lie I wouldn't mind having spread about me.

    Out bullying the bullies.

    Yes the logic is insame but its a rational response, if you happen to have the rationale of a religious zealot.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  214. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    Absolutely.

    The very existance of nation states is a threat to humanity for they divide us into warring, squabbling, bickering groups.

    There is no such thing as a 'race'; there are only great extended families; racial conflicts are really family feuds.

    There is no such thing as religion; its all in the mind.

    There is *only* humanity.

    You are all human beings; you are not Americans or Iraqis or Moslems or Christians or Semite or Caucasian.

    You are human beings dammit!

    Your lives have value beyond the artificial bollocks called 'race' 'nation' and 'religion'

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  215. Using Ducktape by SumDog · · Score: 1

    That reminds me of kid who built a nuclear reactor out of duct tape, old clocks and dead smoke detectors. I realize it's a far cry from a nuclear bomb, but it still makes you wonder.

  216. Popular Mechanics did it first in 1996! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hughes, David. "When Terrorists Go Nuclear: The Ingredients and Information Have Never Been More Available." Popular Mechanics (January 1996): 56-59.

    I guess now it's time for pop sci to cash in on the theme.

  217. What is a Terrorist? (and not the US version) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Well by the definition on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist) , the US can be seen as a terrorist (and a big one at that). I imagine that it wouldn't take them that long to create a new bomb. :)

    I hadn't realized that Slashdot had degraded into fear mongering. Really.. what's next? The latest discussion over "orange alert"? haha...

  218. I live in Iran, and we're worried here,US is safe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can US build an atomic bomb and bomb the shit out of our country? Can Iran do the same? - No way.

    We suspect Bush is financing terrorists and plans to nuke Iran in a few years time.

    That sick person should be put to jail. Please stop him.

  219. Admittedly, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I did not RTFA, but as to the commentary "...a nuclear terror attack is plausible but not inevitable", I would contend that, given the empirical evidence concerning radical fundamentalist's behavior, if it IS plausible, then it IS inevitable. Furchrissakes, remember 9/11 -- that scenario wasn't hardly plausible a priori, yet they did it!

  220. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by king-manic · · Score: 1

    The first question I would ask you is, who decides which culture is better?, or, who has the right to say so? you're right, each person should decide which culture is better, but for him/herself, not for somebody else.

    IMHO there is one solution that might work, but this is just a dream, and this solution will not come without education.

    Things are not so relative. There are "better" cultures and I'd say technological and social innovation is a good benchmark. The cultures that have resulted in growth in technology and social well being are the ones China/Japan/Russia/US/Europe and Canada use. Fairly progressive, possibly authoratarian, and a clear seperation from dogma and policy. China was incredibly backwards for the just after WWII when the communists valued idealogy over all else. Now with a more progressive culture their thriving. Historically, Conservative cultures tend to suffer a lack of innovation and invention and only get minor refinement of exsisting technology. Also, it's a sign of the decline of that civilization. It will continue to declien until some new idea reverts the cuture to a more progressive one.

    I do not mean Democrat vs Republican but more of favoring change vs favoring old values.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  221. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

    Well the history shows that western values are a dead-end. The West is slowly dying out its values slowly being replaced vy the culture of muslim migrants.

    --
    US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
  222. government? by delirium+of+disorder · · Score: 1

    The real terrorist organisations are governments. Many of they already have nuclear weapons, and many more would be willing to build them. The US government is both the leading terrorist state, and the only nation to use nuclear weapons in war. We already have rogue extremists leading our nation. Why doesn't the rest of the world get together and send some weapons inspectors to help us disarm!

    --
    ------ Take away the right to say fuck and you take away the right to say fuck the government.
  223. Why build when you can buy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are many places out there you can purchase nuclear technology, and with the latest info coming out of Iran and North Korea, I'm sure that you don't even have to go black market to get them.
    Russia has plenty, and they have many ex-KGB agents who would be willing to get you one for the right price.
    North Korea is probably willing to sell anything they have for a buck right about now.
    China will get you the plans, but that's probably it.
    Pakistan - well, just wait for Gen. Musharraf to get killed by extremists and pick up quite a few they've been stocking in inticipation for a war with India.
    Iran - not there yet, but if you put your money down now, they'll ship you one as soon as they're ready (as long as you're Allah's child fighting the jihad against American arrogance)
    Anyone else wanna bet that if a bomb goes off, it won't be home-made? It may be modified to hide in a van or ship, but the core will still be another nation's product.

  224. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 2, Insightful
    We were so well along the way, that people decided to hijack planes, fly them into buildings, and when the buildings collapsed, killing thousands of people, people across the world were actually seen cheering on the streets. Yup, we were just inches away...

    And keep in mind, before September 11th, there was a previous attempt to topple the WTC. I believe the bombing (which I believe was under the Clinton administration) was supposed to cause one building to collapse into the other.

    ...and you somehow think that we'll ever end this kind of sociopathy? Hell, we could give everybody in the world a gold-plated Ferrari and a million bucks cash and you'd still have people who want nothing more than to kill and destroy. It's part of the human condition.

    Human nature didn't radically change on 9/11. The biggest change was that we--the United States--discovered that we really were vulnerable to terrorism. Terrorism wasn't born on 9/11; it just felt that way for most Americans.

    9/11 did make a big difference--but it's hardly a repudiation of the steady, impressive progress we'd been making ever since the days of the Cold War. We didn't win the Cold War with missiles--we won it with culture. The Berlin Wall was not torn down by NATO tanks--it was torn down by people who wanted what we had to offer. That intangible, American essence of freedom has been, and always will be, far mightier than any army we could ever field.

    There are always going to be people who are willing to resort to deplorable, senseless, vicious crimes against humanity to get their way. We can minimize it, but we cannot eradicate it--and the more we're willing to use any means nessecary in trying to eradicate it, the faster the ranks of the enemy will grow.

    We just can't kill 'em fast enough. This war cannot be won on the battlefield.

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  225. Re:looks like pakis have been surfing the web. by ScumericanNazi · · Score: 2, Informative

    pakistan's Chief Nuclear Scientist personally travelled, executed, and followed up on the nuclear weapons sales to rogue states like Iran, North Korea, and Libya.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4242771.stm - and I quote
    "The US has called Dr Khan the "biggest proliferator" of nuclear technology."

    Country-specific proliferation by pakistan.
    ==============

    Selling to Iran
    http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/iran/khan- iran.htm

    Selling to Libya
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4228713.st m
    http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/iran/khan- iran.htm

    Selling to North Korea
    http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/khan- dprk.htm

    Other states that are not yet CONFIRMED include Syria, Saudi Arabia.

    http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/pakistan/k han.htm

    In his startling televised confession Wednesday, Abdul Qadeer Khan insisted he acted without authorization in selling nuclear technology to other governments. A.Q. Khan admitted selling nuclear technology to Iran, Libya, and North Korea. A.Q. Khan asked for clemency, but the Pakistani government made no public announcement about whether he is to be prosecuted. The confessed proliferation took place between 1989 and 2000, though it is suspected that proliferation activities to North Korea continued after that date. The network used to supply these activities is global in scope, stretching from Germany to Dubai and from China to South Asia, and involves numerous middlemen and suppliers.

    Summary
    =======

    If you think that the chief scientist of pakistan could travel all over the world and SELL nuclear designs AND ENCASH the money AND SHIP the nuclear materials WITHOUT the permission of the government of pakistan, then the pakistanis are too stupid to be allowed to hold WMDs.

    If the government of pakistan did allow the transfer of WMDs to Saudi Arabia, Iran, Libya, Syria, and North Korea, then they are too dangerous to be allowed to hold WMDs. (remember 15 of the 19 9/11 terrorists were saudis, and ALL were muslims).

    Either way pakistan will be disarmed. Its too much of a basket case to allow them to have WMDs.

    ======

    And as a dessert, let me finish by saying that the money for the 9/11 attack on WTC ($100,000) was transferred from Karachi (pakistan) to chief terrorist Mohammed Atta (saudi) by a certain ISI-trained Saeed Sheikh from Mohammed Khalid (kuwaiti). Saeed Sheikh was also responsible for the murder of Daniel Pearl cos Pearl had almost proven that the pakistani intelligence (ISI) was somewhat involved in WTC. Saeed Sheikh is currently in pakistani custody, but FBI/CIA are not allowed access to him. WHY would an "ally" not provide access to such a critically important terrorist ???? Khalid was caught in pakistan too and handed over to CIA but khalid is not pakistani and hence did not know the internals of the ISI involvement.

    http://billstclair.com/911timeline/main/essaysaeed .html

    Of course, your beloved pakistan is a "stauch ally". yeah fuck right!

    --
    Sig Heil: Scumerica - Land of the Free* (* 18+, valid papers, health insurance, some restrictions apply)
  226. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by cronius · · Score: 1

    No wonder there's war and terror in the world when we have people like you. Haven't you considered just for a second that the reason we have exactly war and terror is because some people can't figure out how to leave others alone?

    They look down on our society the same way you look down on them, claiming that your way is "the right way", not even considering you might be wrong. They don't want our filthy lives, living like whores and without morals, where money is everything and people are worth nothing. They want a society where women aren't jugded by their looks, where family stick together, where the childern listens and follows the advice of their parents, and where people don't have sex before marrige, and they live in that society.

    What I just wrote isn't "the great truth" about muslim/middle east countries, but I am illustrating a point here. You are as much wrong as they are, and they are as much right as you are. It's just another way of looking at and living life. The only way to have peace and freedom in this world is if people like you start to respect other people and cultures for the values that they have, instead of marching ahead with you're ideas of what's right and wrong. The world simply isn't black and white, remember that at least one in five people in the entire world disagree with you (those being muslims).

    Yes, I think a lot of their culture down there is discriminating women, and I think they have a lot of wrong morals despite what they say. But most of the time *they* don't think so. They are happy, everyone's just happy. Who knows, even the average person down there lives a happier, better life than in the western world? They have to want the change themselves. If they don't want our society, we can't force them. Just imagine if the US had a mayor money-crack or something, and the middle west (the only ones with a working economy) started invading the US and whatnot and demanded we all switch to muslim culture. Would that be fair? Would we like that?

    They like their culture just as much as we like ours. They think their culture is just as "good" as we think ours is. There is no absolute right, and there is no absolute wrong. Western society has it's share of horrible discrimination, wars and other terrible things, and middle east countries certainly has their share as well. I'm not saying they're perfect, far from it. That's not the point.

    There is no black or white, there are only grays. In fact, statisticly you might even be wrong. That is, there might be more people living on this world that are happy living their non-western-lives as they are now, and disagree with what you just posted, than there are people agreeing with you. Just like we would oppose the change they might try to force upon us some day.

    Just like I can't force you to agree with me. I will not try to force you to believe in more respect for other cultures, you are entitled to your own opinion. I just think other non-western countries are too.

    (And for the record, I do actually think certain aspects of their culture needs change, but I also believe they must want it themselves, which is the point I'm trying to get across.)

    --
    Life is Reality
  227. Re:The question isn't whether they can build a bom by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

    Don't get all high over American-Supremacy. I am a US citizen too, unfortunately I know that.... no empire last forever.

  228. dirty bombs are no WMD - but by tinkerton · · Score: 1

    It's a pity that some of the doomesday flavor of nuclear bombs rubs off on dirty bombs.

    How many people do you think a dirty bomb is going to kill? People are killed by radioactive cobalt because they keep it around. They 're not careful because they don't suspect danger. The trouble with a dirty bomb is you chase people away. They wash afterwards. If mass murderers get together, they won't mention it. They don't want to be considered an amateur.

    I won't say it's no problem. It will scare the shit out of people if it happens. It may have much more emotional impact than classical explosives even if not many(or no) people die(in the short run). There is a huge medical followup cost. Some real estate may be declared inhabitable. Expensive cleanup. All kinds of stuff.

    Still, "weaponized" eh?

  229. Umm, yeah!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since the only real barrier to terrorists getting nukes is the difficulty of getting weapons grade nuclear materials I am positive it is only a matter of time before someone figures out how to make it from stuff you can find in a dumpster. Look at the breeder reactor those students in Chicago built, I realize that isnt weapons grade but what would it take to convert it to weapons grade?

  230. A very real threat by doctorjay · · Score: 1

    Dont be fooled. This threat is a very real one. I read that article in PopSci and subsequently bought the book "Nuclear Terrorism The ultimate preventable catastrophe". It has some great info about how insecure the worlds nuclear stockpiles/research reactors are. Furthermore, NK and Iran are on the virge being able to pump out nukes, if not are already there. Iran hates our guts and for the right amount of cash would gladly sell a bomb or two to a terrorist group and get a two for one deal. Once they have the bomb, getting it into the country is as easy as cake. I believe it was 60 min that sent some shielded depleted uranium from (forgot exactly where, but it was a place known for terrorist activity indonesia maybe?) all the way to the US without the shipping container being opened once for inspection. There are serious flaws in our deterrence against nuclear terrorism, if left unchecked we are going to be very sorry. In the event of such a catastrophe, Ossama would have us by the cahones, because there is nothing reasonable and equal that we could do to strike back. I think even if we tighten up our ports and points of entry to this country, a determined terrorist will be able to sneak what ever they want in. Even if we stop Iran and NK from going nuclear, a determined terrorist can obtain nuclear material. The solution? Exterminate the determined terrorist as fast as possible. Also we should think about revising our foreign policy that got is in this world of sh*t in the first place...

  231. Stop reading PS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I stopped reading Popular Science over a decade ago. They seem to have a definate leftist agenda. I suggest you stop reading them too. Junk science is what their magazine should be named.

  232. Well i could. by SCVirus · · Score: 1

    Unrefined uranium is legal to acquire, and can be refined via a centerfuse or failing that spining a fucking bucket over your head. Although it would take along time to do it inconspicuosly (buying 3 tons of unrefined uranium may cause a few problems) it is certainly possible, and thats assuming they don't just steal the weapons or refined uranium. Isreal developed its nuclear program by stealing from the americans, you really think it would be that hard for a guy with a sniper rifle to kill the driver of the correct truck?

  233. It's just math by hey! · · Score: 1

    Within limits, you simply crunch the numbers.

    The probability of the events is fairly easy to guage given our level of scientific knowledge. The cost of the events should be estimable to within an order of magnitude. Figure the average annual cost of the event by taking the total cost and multiply it by the chance the event will happen in a given year and you have the annual average cost. Then you discount that annual cost using the standard financial formula to derive a net present value of that future cost.

    Now, suppose you can alter the probability of this by spending present day dollars. To figure out whether this is worthwhile, you redo the calculation with the new proabilities, and arrive at a new net present value figure. If the difference between the original and revised estimate (the gross savings in other words) is greater than the dollar cost of the project, it's worth considering. The difference between the gross savings and the dollar cost is the net savings.

    To compare the importance of two different projects, you simply figure out the net savings of each project. The one with the highest net savings wins.

    The reason I say "within limits" is that this idea of assigning dollar costs falls apart at some point. If we're talking about the extinction of the human race, it may not be possible to put a price on that.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  234. Depends which terrorists we're talking about by vandan · · Score: 1
    The US, for example, has plenty of nuclear ( or nucular, as Baby Bush calls them ) weapons. I'm sure there aren't many Americans who would consider their own country to be a terrorist state, however the rest of the world are far more open to this interpretation. How many countries have ever used nuclear weapons as an act of war? We're told that Nagasaki and Hiroshima 'happened' to save the lives of countless others, however that seems to be the justification for just about anything these days.

    Israel is a country that I would certainly call a terrorist state, and there would even be a decent proportion of the American population that would agree with me on this one. I believe Rumsfield said just the other day that Israel 'might' launch a pre-emptive strike against Tehran. Might , eh? That would be terribly convenient for the US, now wouldn't it? It's already been leaked that they have advanced planning for an invasion of Iran ( which would be more than I could say for their invasion of Iraq ). But the powers-that-be would prefer us to look the other way in this case as well.

    OK then, lets move onto Iraq. They of course had massive stockpiles of WOMD, including 'nucular' weapons. The problem here is that they didn't go around terrorising other people with them. Sure they invaded a middle-eastern country here and there, but let's be honest ... who hasn't? The distinction here is that the US and Israel are more than willing to use their WOMD, while other states are merely keeping their alleged WOMD as a deterance ... from the US and Israel.

    Getting back to the title of the article ... it doesn't matter who can build a nuclear weapon. There are plenty for sale on the black market. As reported only yesterday, the UK announced that they just lost a sizable portion of plutonium, and in the same breath claim that it is probably just an 'accounting error'.

    Any terrorist organisation worth their weight in oil ( ponder who I'm referring to for a while please ) can afford nuclear weapons, whether they can make them themselves or not. The real questions are:

    how far can the US push them before they give the order?

    will they take a leaf from the US's foreign policy and launch a pre-emptive strike?

    will they target the real enemies in our governments and corrupt business leaders?

    will the citizens of the US be too blind to realise why they are under attack before it's too late?

  235. Asimon figured this out by hey! · · Score: 1
    As a dyed in a wool liberal believer in the blowback theory, I applaud your sentiment. It's just that you're being to narrow here in thinking all we have to do is worry about a single potential situation.


    Isaac Asimov figured this out. When the number of people you are concerned with gets large enough, you begin to have to look at them statistically, rather than as individuals.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  236. Re:The question isn't whether they can build a bom by idsofmarch · · Score: 1
    So if terrorists want us to attack the entire Middle-East and thereby kill millions upon millions of people, throwing the world economy into the dark ages, etc. they should feign help from one country?

    If a nuclear weapon goes off in L.A. tomorrow, whom do we attack? Pakistan? North Korea? India? Russia? France? Maybe, we should just attack everyone, maybe we should burn Saudi Arabia to a the world largest sheet of glass or irradiate Pongyang so hard Seoul has to be abandoned.

    Yeah and our intelligence services are so distinctly honed that they were either tricked by a tin-pot dictator into believing that he was just inches away from his own nukes, or we've invaded a whole country and they can't find any evidence that he did have them. Either way, I don't think the fate of millions upon millions should be decided by the same people who didn't seem to think that the guy who was on a terrorist-watch-list outta' be....I don't know, say watched!

    As for the shiver of apocalyptic pleasure that ran through your post about how much destructive power is held by the United States, you're sick.

    This is real, these are real people living lives entirely separate for you and you would execute them because they live near someone you think had a hand in something as horrible as a mushroom cloud in an American city.

    I'm tired of the apocalyptic weapon's porn that runs through this thread.

    You're thinking just as the terrorists do, you're thinking in apocalyptic terms. Just like Osama.

    --
    Anyone who whines about being modded down should be.
  237. Nth country experiment by Goonie · · Score: 1

    You're probably thinking of the Nth country experiment. One point you may have missed is that the project designed a plutonium-based implosion weapon, not the uranium-based gun-type design discussed in the pop science article. Despite this, a couple of "undistinguished" new physics PhDs, who came from other sub-branches of the discipline rather than nuclear physics, came up with the design in about two years.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  238. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

    You're going to argue with God? Good luck.

    I'll take that challenge. I declare myself the winner in my argument with God. In the absense of reply I shall assume he/she/it/them concedes to my obvious victory, and... what is a lightning bolt doing, slowly forming -inside- a building? Hey, it looks like it's

    [NO CARRIER]

  239. Chilling effect by ziegast · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the resource pointing to a bunch of useful URLs, but no thanks.

    If I look at some of the URLs from the same IP address, I suspect I'd trigger the monitoring system used by Homeland Security to find people who want to make such a device. Ring, ring, my lame not-privacy-protecting ISP gets a call from the FBI or Secret Service asking for my personal information based on the IP adddress and time of my access, and next thing I know, I have an FBI file and can't board a plane.

    Color me paranoid.

    -ez

    1. Re:Chilling effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have already implanted you with a tracking device and therefore have no interest in your internet activity.

      Sincerly
      FBI

  240. Ever see a doctor wearing a little paper mask? by khasim · · Score: 1

    That's all it takes to keep the dust out of your lungs.

    How about firefighters? Ever see the gear they wear so they don't die from smoke?

  241. Obligatory movie quote by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

    http://uk.imdb.com/title/tt0091472

    If he can, so can terrorists. Sorry, but that's all there is to it.

  242. who will reform the reformers? by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    You know, the terrorist leaders are all wealthy men. Arafat was a billionaire, ditto bin Laden. Why aren't people like you demanding they share THEIR wealth and improve the condition of THEIR people?

    Here in America, we use the democratic process to reform our own government, not to impose our will on other governments.

    When we want to impose our will on other governments, we use spooks and armies.

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
  243. The book by Aexia · · Score: 1

    "How to Build a Nuclear Bomb (and other weapons of mass destruction)" is a very good, quick read that isn't hysterical about the threat.

    Lays out what a nation would have to do and procure in order to build a WMD, what the effects of one going off would be and how difficult it is to construct them.

    It uses North Korea and Iraq as case studies and while it doesn't state any conclusions, you can only realize that Iraq was in no position to build WMDs. Programs like that would simply be too difficult to hide given the level of scrutiny they were under.

  244. Job oppertunity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There may well be a job opening there for you at Fox News!

  245. Can they build a remote control? by dbIII · · Score: 1
    Consider this - suicide bombs are used instead of remote controls, and it was over a century ago that a toy radio controlled boat was demontrated to Marconi.

    We are talking all the bullshit that Saddam was going to build nuclear bombs and hand them over to the sort of fanatics that would blow him up as well too seriously. The current fanatical terrorist threats don't even have the attention span to build a remote control or timer like the IRA bombs. It takes a state to build a nuke - even if you can get hold of vanishing Niger Uranium .

  246. Why would they need to? by janeil · · Score: 1
    Can terrorists build nuclear bombs? Who cares? How is it that the hysterical fear of terrorism (remember, deaths from auto accidents in the USA per month ~ 8,000 or so, deaths of children aged 6 and under from malnutrition per month, go google that for fun) stems from 9/11, nineteen guys with box-cutters. Who needs nukes?

    Back when the word "terrorist" actually had a definition, it was understood that the use of conventional weaponry was not really an issue, as terrorists are stateless and typically without access to stockpiles of weapons. And, that a "bomb" can always be made from easily found materials, like the gas we put in our cars. "Can a terrorist build a bomb with a tanker truck full of gas?" I suppose we'll see a slashdot story about that soon.

    And for what it's worth, why would a terrorist group bother to construct a nuclear weapon to bring to the USA? We have all the nuclear material right here in silos, old armories and stockpiles, energy plants, and hey, pretty soon on the road to Utah any terrorist needs.

    15 of 19 of the 9/11 killers had errors or omissions on their visa forms that should have denied them entry. The 20th was kept out of the country by an immigration officer who simply asked him where he was staying and how he would get there. The 20th guy didn't even have a good story for those two questions.

    So sure, why not, I'm sure they could build a nuclear weapon, but why bother?

    Nineteen guys with box-cutters.

  247. decent links by tinkerton · · Score: 2, Informative

    I looked up some links after this.

    There's a general article at
    How Stuff Works.

    A study of several cases at
    Federation of American Scientists. Death rates will depend a lot on the thresholds for closing an area and moving people out. Meaning that cancer rates climb but not enough to evacuate the area. I think the numbers in the FAS article assume people stick around. Say rich people move out, poor people move in. FAS death rate numbers assume more things. Like no advance in cancer treatment in the next 40 years. And little protective measures.

    And an article at
    American Institute of Physics that says don't make such a fuss.

  248. Before you *get* all *huffy* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Re-read the book yourself. The nuke is indeed recovered from a plane crash, not fabricated by the terrorists.

    And yes, in the book they are Islamic terrorists. Not in the movie though--that would be un-PC I guess.

    (Apparently it's ok to show Islamic terrorists in movies when they haven't actually attacked us (True Lies), but not after they actually have. Makes no sense to me either.)

    1. Re:Before you *get* all *huffy* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah: The nuke *is* fabricated by the terrorists, using raw material from a nuke recovered from a plane crash. Plus additional raw material from a former East German nuclear scientist.

      And yes, Islamic terrorists (along with the revolutionary Communists and Native Americans who were also involved in the plot) were considered un-PC by the filmmakers and original cast. Or So Rumor Has It.

  249. Radiation Contamination Scene Investigation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kyoto or not Kyoto?

  250. Who cares? by Kaldaien · · Score: 1

    Honestly, who cares? They can buy them a dime a dozen in certain parts of the former Soviet Union. It's not a whole lot of trouble to buy an ICBM to put them on either and let's not forget the brainwashed humans who are willing to kill themselves to deliver terror.

  251. Perhaps... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > he injustices the west (the US) does is no worse then the ones they do to themselves

    Perhaps if our injustices were vastly less bad - or even not committed at all! - then it would be harder to redirect discontent against us. Saying "but he's just as bad!" won't convince anyone we're the good guys. If we do bad things to the people of a country, we're giving extremists in that area all the ammunition they need to paint us as the "real" bad guys.

    If we didn't make ourselves a convenient scapegoat, the corrupt regimes in the area might undergo change from within, something that I think almost everyone can agree would be positive.

  252. I dislike your sig by ralphclark · · Score: 1

    I understand the sentiment but even making the statement ironically reinforces the mistaken impression that it *is* OK. So please don't do it, you are contributing to the problem.

    1. Re:I dislike your sig by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      I dislike your name. Please change it now, or stop posting. Thank you.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    2. Re:I dislike your sig by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      This isn't a free speech issue. Its about a slogan that is counter-productive.

    3. Re:I dislike your sig by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Its about a slogan that is counter-productive.

      But you are assuming that you are the only one equipped to pass judgement on my sig. How arrogant.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    4. Re:I dislike your sig by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      It's quite clear to me - and also the others who are complaining - exactly where the arrogance lies. Stop trolling.

    5. Re:I dislike your sig by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      It's quite clear to me - and also the others who are complaining - exactly where the arrogance lies.

      What others? Please direct me to another complaint that my sig implies racism is OK on slashdot.

      Or, if you are unable, stop presuming to speak for some constituency that doesn't exist. You twat.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    6. Re:I dislike your sig by ralphclark · · Score: 1
      Please direct me to another complaint that my sig implies racism is OK on slashdot. Or, if you are unable, stop presuming to speak for some constituency that doesn't exist.
      Ok here you go. The "constituency" exists, and I am not the only one who has questioned your sig. I'm not even the only one in this thread. There are bound to be others who didn't bother to say anything.
      You twat.
      Now, did I say anything to provoke such invective? I think not. Dear me, you really do have some personality problems don't you. Do you speak to people like that in real life? I suggest you try it and see what happens. I had presumed that your sig was a clumsy swipe at racists, but now I have got to know you a little better I'm not so sure, maybe it's actually a genuine statement of your beliefs. It would fit.
    7. Re:I dislike your sig by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Ok here you go

      No, that post wasn't complaining that my sig implies racism is OK on Slashdot. The thrust of the post was, in fact, that my allegations of racism on Slashdot impugn those who are not racist. Not the same thing at all; can you understand that?

      There are bound to be others who didn't bother to say anything.

      Ah, the silent constituency, always a good rhetorical gambit when those cowardly facts desert you.

      Do you speak to people like that in real life?

      When they behave like a patronising wanker, yes.

      I had presumed that your sig was a clumsy swipe at racists, but now I have got to know you a little better I'm not so sure, maybe it's actually a genuine statement of your beliefs. It would fit.

      LOL! I was just asking myself how long it would be before you accused me of racism. What, exactly, does me calling you a twat have to do with racism?

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    8. Re:I dislike your sig by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Overt racists are often associated with thuggish behaviour, which you seem to enjoy also. That is, when you are safely out of reach. I doubt you'd have the balls to say these things to my face.

      twat
      wanker

      Just listen to yourself. You really are an offensive waste of space.

    9. Re:I dislike your sig by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      I doubt you'd have the balls to say these things to my face.

      I'm quaking in my fucking boots.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  253. Saudi Arabia actually most-impoverished country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I thought Saudi Arabia was a very rich country

    From 1980 to 1999, Saudi Arabia's inflation-adjusted per-capita GDP dropped from about $20,000 to $7,000. This was the largest absolute drop in per-capita GDP of any nation-state in history.

  254. When a 20 kiloton bomb went off over Hiroshima... by thelizman · · Score: 1

    ..it as OVER Hiroshima. Had it been at ground level the greater share of the energy would have been directed upward into the atmosphere. Airbursts are discussed here in the FAQ you linked to. And unless terrorists lug their device onto an airplane and detonate it at the right altitude, my statement stands.

  255. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by mickyflynn · · Score: 1

    I heard a Palestinian once say that if only they had one Michael Collins, Israel would be gone in a week. But there never has been another Michael Collins, which is why Ireland is still partitioned. The Palestinians never got their Collins. The Israelies never really had theirs, their fight for independence from the british being rather hap-hazard (if you can believe it, Zionists actually tried to allign themselves with NS Germany against the British in order to obtain a Jewish state. There were many Nazi leaders who where into the idea in order to just put the Jews someplace, but the idea didn't carry enough weight). Bin Laden is no Collins.

    The man orchistrated the assassination of all the major British intelligence agents in Dublin in a single day, causing them to go blind, effectively, and lash out more irrationally than usual. This caused lack of popular support on the British side as well as outrage from abroad helping to end a nearly 800-years long war, for the most part, within 2 years of his taking command of counter-intelligence of the IRA (also, finance minister for the Provisional Republican government). His death in the civil war in 1922 is really what fucked up the whole situation and why there is still shit going on in the North (although, it appears to have largely died down 'cause its retarded).

    The point is, yeah, I agree with you. We produce some damned fine "terrorists" ourselves. But for some people, they are patriots and heros. "western" values became an anachronism with the reformation. There is a lack of continuity and cohesiveness in what used to be called "christaindom." So, yes, we produce terrorists, but there is a lack of values within our own areas which is why. If people believe their cost is just, they will do what is necessary. Al Quaeda believes their cause is just. McVeigh believed his cause was just. The only difference is that McVeigh didn't believe it was his duty as a Catholic, but his duty under the Declaration of Independence.

  256. Wow... by thelizman · · Score: 1

    ...you know...decaf tastes just as good as regular.

  257. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your comment shows that the furthest that you've ever travelled in your life is a few miles down the highway to Lincoln Nebraska.

    The US was loved throughout the world. Russian kids wanted our jeans, kids in Syria listened to our music.

    Now we are hated. If you'd ever travelled before and after George W took power, you'd know the difference in how we are treated by the rest of the world.

    People will spit on you in the street when they find out you are an American. I know - it has happened to me. These are the same people that, 10 years ago, would have smiled and bought you a coffee! I know, because that is what used to happen to me.

  258. Re:The question isn't whether they can build a bom by grikdog · · Score: 1

    "Apocalyptic porn..." Neatly put. Mother Nature, please take a note: Next time, no brains for apes.

    --
    ``Tension, apprehension & dissension have begun!'' - Duffy Wyg&, in Alfred Bester's _The Demolished Man_
  259. Transporting enriched uranium by OBeardedOne · · Score: 1

    From the article "The canisters were loaded back onto the Antonov 12 and flown to Russia, where their contents were sent to a secure facility and blended with less-potent materials to create a mixture that is of little use to aspiring terrorists."

    Can anyone tell me why they didn't add the less potent materials _BEFORE_ they chose to transport it? I would imagine that it would drastically reduce the chances of terrorists having an interest in it and getting their hands on it while it's in transit.

  260. Claire Sterling -- CIA mouthpiece? by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    Oy! Hasn't someone revoked her author's license yet?

    Yeah, I should have mentioned that Sterling has her critics -- she may have been a CIA mouthpiece, or some such front, either knowingly or unwittingly.

    Nonetheless, she did rake up a lot of muck, and is worth reading (with a critical eye, of course). Whatever her faults regarding the "plot to kill the pope", Thieves' World is a hell of a read. And there's no doubting her passionate conviction that organized crime is a global menace to nation-states (which, I think, is substantially true).

    As to revokation of her license, she died several years ago.

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
  261. Re:PR contest? by Migraineman · · Score: 1

    They want to manipulate people through fear instead of through rule of law. So it's a psychological campaign to get people to change their behavior. Sounds like PR to me. It's just not the typical corporate PR we're used to.

    The 9/11 terrorists were aiming for the buildings - the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and one other significant "symbol" of America. The human casualties were collateral damage; sauce for the goose. If they wanted to maximize the human loss, they would have targeted a Sunday afternoon NFL football game where 80,000 folks would have been packed into a stadium. Dropping a 767's worth of Jet-A into that environment would have maximized the human loss, but probably would have had less lasting effect overall. Attacking specific individuals is limited. Attacking the symbols of a country affects *everyone*. The terrorist folks aren't stupid. They understand how powerful good PR can be.

    It would be terribly difficult for the bad guys to sneak a nuke into DC and detonate it. However, setting off a nuke at the Mall of America at 3am is probably more effective in terms of crippling the economy and causing widespread fear. Few people travel to DC. Everybody goes to the mall.

    So I disagree. I think it *is* a PR contest.

  262. Pak 'most anti-US country': Congressional Research by ScumericanNazi · · Score: 0

    http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/feb/19pak.htm

    for all you pakis out there, we'll help Baluchistan and Pakhtunistan gain freedom.

    Time is on our side, yes it is. :)

    --
    Sig Heil: Scumerica - Land of the Free* (* 18+, valid papers, health insurance, some restrictions apply)
  263. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by Chibi · · Score: 1

    Sorry, you might have missed my point because I touched on military action. My intended point was that I'm not so convinced this supposed cultural spread throughout the world is really happening as you are envisioning. Yes, the end of the Cold War was primarily cultural (although some like to point out the failure of the USSR in Afghanistan - there I go, bringing up military action again). But anyway, I want to simply point out that Eastern Europe and the Middle East are very culturally different. Some of the negative sentiment that the US has in the Middle East is exactly because of this cultural encroachment. The simple fact is that the entire world doesn't want to adopt US culture. Some people absolutely hate it.

    The main reason I brought up some of those other incidents was to show that perhaps the spread of culture wasn't as successful as you were stating. I admit, then, that I got a little side-tracked by bringing up the military angle. While you point out there has been steady progress, I feel that 9/11 shows that there isn't as much progress as you are saying. Granted, the attacks were not carried out by a large number of people, but there seems to be a considerable number of people that generally supported them, or at the very least understood why they did what they did. The images of those people cheering in the streets, holding up their hands with the "V" sign will be burned into my memory for the rest of my life. Another possibility is that there is success in some regions, but not in others. I think this is probably one area where we will just continue to disagree (which is fine, I think we're both entitled to our opinions on something that seems to me hard to prove conclusively).

    And ultimately, if some of these countries/regions do become "modernized," there's still no guarantee that this modernization translates to good will towards the US. Hopefully, it would reduce things like acts of terrorism, but we've seen in countries who are supposedly moderns acts meant to kill large amounts of innocent people (Oklahoma City in the US, subway gassing in Japan, there are probably more).

    --
    If all you have are silver bullets, everything looks like a werewolf.
  264. Re:PR contest? by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

    You could say that. I was just going by the usual sense of the word: Your average company's "PR" department. All PR departments that I know of try their best to create a good impression on the public and try to down-play disasters.

  265. No, the REAL danger is Russia by maysonl · · Score: 0

    ...and all the loose nukes.

  266. Re:The question isn't whether they can build a bom by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

    So what do you do when some American militia or one of the US-financed terrorist groups uses an A-Bomb in the USA?

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  267. Anatomical positioning. by abb3w · · Score: 1
    C'mon Neo-Cons where's yer balls for a REAL fight?

    Sensibly in their pants, not dangling in the breeze... and not glowing in the dark. And they'd like to keep it that way.

    The only direct option the US has there is to start a war that must go nuclear. Demonstrating their full half a gram of sense, they are trying to convince the Chinese that the nutjob next to them needs to be reigned in. Remember: efficiency is intelligently applied laziness.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  268. Re:Best Defense: Westernization by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 1
    My intended point was that I'm not so convinced this supposed cultural spread throughout the world is really happening as you are envisioning. Yes, the end of the Cold War was primarily cultural (although some like to point out the failure of the USSR in Afghanistan - there I go, bringing up military action again). But anyway, I want to simply point out that Eastern Europe and the Middle East are very culturally different. Some of the negative sentiment that the US has in the Middle East is exactly because of this cultural encroachment. The simple fact is that the entire world doesn't want to adopt US culture. Some people absolutely hate it.

    Yes, this is true. There exist significant numbers of people who do not want to adopt Western values. I'd wager, though, that they wouldn't have been able to defeat the proponents of Westernization in their own homelands--their numbers, while significant, would not be great enough. Add to the mix a dedicated, non-military push to spread Western values around the globe, and they'd have trouble even maintaining their numbers.

    Instead, we've given the anti-Western forces the rough equivalent of a brand-new pony on their birthday. We've become easy marks as overbearing, ruthless, uncaring, soulless killing machines. Our actions aren't nearly as reprehensible as some would have us believe, but we've made a number of very important mistakes and missteps, and we've compounded our errors by failing to take responsibility for them. We're not the evil demons our enemies make us out to be--but we're certainly giving the other side plenty of material to work with. Young, naive, impressionable minds know no boundaries. So long as we keep blundering about, killing civilians, torturing prisoners, and circumventing the rule of law in the name of expedience and counterterror, the other side is going to have easy pickings for new recruits.

    The images of those people cheering in the streets, holding up their hands with the "V" sign will be burned into my memory for the rest of my life. Another possibility is that there is success in some regions, but not in others. I think this is probably one area where we will just continue to disagree (which is fine, I think we're both entitled to our opinions on something that seems to me hard to prove conclusively).

    You're right, we will continue to disagree on this point. Bush does get the gist of it when he talks about democracy and freedom. There are universal values. Human beings--whether they're American, Iraqi, North Korean, Ukrainian, Japanese, Spanish, Venezuelan, Indonesian or Rwandan--have in common some basic desires. They want peace. They want justice. They cherish their values. They want happiness and comfort. They want security. They want freedom to lead their lives without fear, poverty, hunger or oppression.

    Imagine, for a moment, that you're living in America in early 1945. If I were to walk up to you and tell you that within your lifetime, the Japanese would become the very model of Western civilization, engaged in active but largely amicable competition with America, you'd call me crazy. You'd say that Japan is a nation of ruthless, bizzare, ritualistic brutes. You'd say they live in paper houses, think that raw fish is high cuisine, and walk around town in bathrobes. You'd say they're absolute zealots would rather fly an explosive-laden Zero on a suicide mission into an aircraft carrier than cede one inch of their country to our troops. You'd say that there was no way that such an alien society could ever accept the ways of the Western world, and that if we did manage to win the war, the best we could hope for is keeping them isolated and militarily weak--if there was anything left of Japan, as they would probably fight us to the last man, woman and child.

    Yet here we are--a mere sixty years later, Japan is the very model of a Western society. They have their problems, but in many respects, they're even more "Western" than America is. The

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  269. Why buy or steal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am not a physicist and am really not worried at all about a nuclear bomb being detonated.

    Why?

    Because that is not how terrorism works. Why go to all that trouble when you can induce just as much terror using much simpler methods.

    A simple example the snopes of poison in halloween candy. Even though it didn't happen the rumour caused terror.

    I think terrorists couldn't give a rats ass at the moment because they are too busy laughing at how worked up the US is already.

  270. sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the usa already built and used a Nuclear Bomb.
    the americans are not always the good ones ;)