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SETI Finds Interesting Signal

Several readers sent in notes about an interesting signal discovered by SETI. No real evidence of Someone Out There, but not fully explainable either. Another reader submits a blurb suggesting that aliens should send spacemail, not signals: "Rutgers electrical engineering professor, Christopher Rose, has an article on Nature magazine's cover today describing the most efficient way for our civilization to be discovered by aliens. On this question of better to 'write or radiate', his conclusions: better not to send radio transmission, when physical media like DNA on an asteroid can declare a terrestrial presence. Similar to what motivated Voyager scientists to attach a plaque for the outbound trip. Rose has some great information payload sizes as examples (like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!)."

816 comments

  1. I for one... by nzgeek · · Score: 2, Funny

    I for one welcome our new intelligent extra terrestrial overlords!

    (Sorry, it had to be done...)

    1. Re:I for one... by nzgeek · · Score: 1

      P.S. can anyone access the New Scientist article? Surely it can't have been slashdotted this quickly!

      Maybe it has been taken offline by some mysterious FTL alien death ray? Kinda like a planetary Chinese firewall?

    2. Re:I for one... by Neil+Blender · · Score: 2, Informative

      P.S. can anyone access the New Scientist article? Surely it can't have been slashdotted this quickly!

      It's been 'drudgereported' all day. I saw it this morning on drudge and have not been able to access it. Drudge gets more traffic than slashdot.

    3. Re:I for one... by Neil+Blender · · Score: 1

      Replied to wrong post (I am using links and I suck at it.)

    4. Re:I for one... by suyashs · · Score: 1

      Not dotted, but drudged....

      --
      http://chrono.posterous.com/
    5. Re:I for one... by ozbird · · Score: 4, Funny

      I for one welcome our new enigmatic radio-emitting hydrogen gas clouds.

    6. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      Try w3m instead.

      It's incredible; it was to only browser that was actually usable on my Sharp Zaurus (unlike some pieces of bloatware that eat up 13MB for blank page.

    7. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lighten up Francis!

    8. Re:I for one... by Angry+Toad · · Score: 1

      Would be pretty funny if it was real - the actual data path for the announcement would have gone to Drudge first, and Slashdot only later in the day. I think I've lost faith in the Nerdnet.

    9. Re:I for one... by TheDayOfMe · · Score: 1

      but, do they taste like chicken. Mmmm, chicken.

      --

      One Man's Trash Is Another Man's Treasure.

    10. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, it DIDN'T fucking have to be done you goddamn moron.

      I gotta agree with that.

    11. Re:I for one... by qcomp · · Score: 4, Funny
      I for one welcome our new intelligent extra terrestrial overlords!

      Did I miss something or is it the first time the overlords are supposed to be intelligent?
      That might be something to welcome indeed.

    12. Re:I for one... by jez9999 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Dear God, I wish the mods would start modding this joke down. Seriously, this was funny maybe the 5 times after that Simpsons ep was aired, but now it pisses me off. Shut the FUCK up. Thanks.

    13. Re:I for one... by joper90 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      i second that motion.. and if i hadn't moved house and lost my mod points.....

    14. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear God, I wish the mods would start modding this joke down. Seriously, this was funny maybe the 5 times after that Simpsons ep was aired, but now it pisses me off.

      In Soviet Slashdot, moderators mod down YOU (for being a humorless prick who posts pointless complaints about things other people enjoy).

    15. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish I had mod points so I could mod this redundant.

    16. Re:I for one... by rpjs · · Score: 1

      Surely the pertinent question is do we taste like chicken (-analogue) to us?

    17. Re:I for one... by gadget+junkie · · Score: 1

      I do recall an old sci-fi story in which ET's came to earth and brought food for all, peace and new technology. somebody from the resistance managed to steal one of their books (sic), and after much thought translated the title, "to serve man". when the first trasport is about to depart, this scientist translates part of the content, and says "it's a cookbook!!"

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
    18. Re:I for one... by AnonymousKev · · Score: 1

      That would be the short story "To Serve Man" by Damon Knight, which was also turned into a very good Twilight Zone episode

      --
      Anonymous Kev
      Proudly posting as AC since 1997
      (Finally got a dang account in 2004)
    19. Re:I for one... by shokk · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, they should welcome *us* as their overlords. Wait til they find what vicious bastards we all are. They're going to kill the scientists that thought up the idea of transmitting innocent peaceful signals into space. Their planet is going to be one big ball of Armageddon.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    20. Re:I for one... by gadget+junkie · · Score: 1

      Thank you!

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
  2. Waste of time by LFS.Morpheus · · Score: 5, Funny

    No one's gunna pay attention to us until we have warp drive anyway.

    --
    The space unintentionally left unblank.
    1. Re:Waste of time by iggymanz · · Score: 5, Funny

      and then it will be some boring pointy eared guys with no sense of humor and alien chicks who are never in the mood

    2. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Speak for yourself. Some of already have it. We just see the speed limit signs as warp speed. 55 becomes warp 5.5 and 70 becomes 7.0

      We're moving so fast that you never see us, but we're there.

    3. Re:Waste of time by G00F · · Score: 5, Funny

      But at least the world will know of logical women.

      --
      The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
    4. Re:Waste of time by cryms0n · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Oh come on, where are the mod points for G00F? That's a great line!

      Zing, sir, zing.

    5. Re:Waste of time by JDWTopGuy · · Score: 4, Funny

      You know you're obsessed with Star Trek when you do what the parent post suggests... and you call cops "Klingons".

      --
      Ron Paul 2012
    6. Re:Waste of time by NonSequor · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sorry, but Vulcan women, and in fact Vulcans in general, aren't logical, they're just stoic. If they were really logical, they'd realize that logic can only be applied in situations where one has reliable axioms, which excludes the vast majority of all common situations (I say this as a math major). Furthermore, I'd wager that in cases where one doesn't have enough information to make a "logical" decision, it's usually much wiser to follow one's emotions.

      Since the Vulcans are too dumb to figure this stuff out and follow a philosophy we abandoned that hit its peak and quickly declined about two thousand years ago, I'd say that they are too dumb to have actually created warp technology on their own and they must have just stolen the technology from another civilization.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    7. Re:Waste of time by cujo_1111 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I just hate it when the Klingons have their cloaking turned on and look like shrubs on the side of the road...

      --
      If I point out that you are incorrect, making me a foe does not make you any more correct.
    8. Re:Waste of time by yppiz · · Score: 5, Funny
      As CBG from the Simpsons says:
      Inspired by the most logical race in the galaxy, the Vulcans, breeding will be permitted once every seven years. For many of you this will mean much less breeding, for me, much much more.
      --Pat / zippy@cs.brandeis.edu
    9. Re:Waste of time by Ziviyr · · Score: 2, Funny

      Surely the Centauri will sell us jumpgate tech...

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    10. Re:Waste of time by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

      ===GEEK ALERT=== (You have been warned)

      The original series specfically addressed Vulcan "logic" as more of an unemotional state. Their idea is to make a decision based on rational thinking, utilizing the facts at their disposal. The Vulcans/Surak felt they must follow such a course because their powerful emotions were destroying their society.

      Furthermore, I'd wager that in cases where one doesn't have enough information to make a "logical" decision, it's usually much wiser to follow one's emotions.

      Actually, that was sort of the point of Kirk and Spock's relationship. Spock tempered Kirk's impulses, while Kirk showed Spock that emotions can be a valuable asset when making decisions.

      Since the Vulcans are too dumb to figure this stuff out and follow a philosophy we abandoned that hit its peak and quickly declined about two thousand years ago, I'd say that they are too dumb to have actually created warp technology on their own and they must have just stolen the technology from another civilization.

      Have you been watching Enterprise? Those aren't Vulcans! They're dumbasses in robes and bowl cuts POSING as Vulcans! I'm willing to bet that they're really aliens created by future guy to slow down human development! The real Vulcans were shang-hied by future guy before they met Cochrane! Or maybe Enterprise just sucks. Hmm...
      ===/GEEK ALERT===

      Putting the technobabble aside for a moment, the Vulcans were a plot device that Roddenbery used to explore the human condition. It's quite common in writing to take a human trait to an extreme or remove it so as to use the contrast to better explore the attribute. In the case of Star Trek, the "emotional" vs. "unemotional" contrast allowed the strengths and weaknesses of each approach to become obvious.

    11. Re:Waste of time by mog007 · · Score: 1

      IT WAS SUPPOSED TO BE ME!!!

      Why couldn't they give ME that block to check?! WHY???

      Time to polish the shotguns... if I had any.

    12. Re:Waste of time by MarsDefenseMinister · · Score: 1

      You are most logical.

      --
      No weapon in the arsenals of the world is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men.-Ronald Reagan
    13. Re:Waste of time by mshurpik · · Score: 5, Funny

      Rose has some great information payload sizes as examples (like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!).

      Great while we're at it, let's also send them a Macintosh floppy disk. To make it fun, nobody tell them if its big or little endian. Anyone in the universe up for some GACTAGATTGAC?

    14. Re:Waste of time by garroo · · Score: 1

      Why not?

      I remember years ago reading an article in Analog Sci Fi/Fact Mag, that with off the shelf technology, we could accellerate a 1 meter sq. package with about a 5 kilos (my facts may be slightly off, but it's small, anyway) that could get there in 4 years, at about .8 of light speed.

      Off the shelf. No need for anything special.

      I dunno, sounds like we don't need warp speed, and we could just send a package of equipment over and see who's home....

      --
      Oh my gawd, they killed kenny's mod points!!!!
    15. Re:Waste of time by YOU+LIKEWISE+FAIL+IT · · Score: 1
      Anyone in the universe up for some GACTAGATTGAC?

      Nah, if we're going to send them a movie, let's make it Citizen Kane.

      I keed, I keed...
      --
      One god, one market, one truth, one consumer.
    16. Re:Waste of time by arlandbayes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The purpose of SETI isn't to advertise our existence to aliens, but to *detect* the presence of intelligent life in the universe. We don't want to advertise our existence becuase they signal may be detected by hostile aliens which may then come and destroy us or enslave us.

    17. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ===GEEK ALERT===

      [...]

      ===/GEEK ALERT===

      You are confusing Wiki and HTML.

      Please have some sleep.

      Thank you.

    18. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regardless, I'd still wager money that Spock has gotten laid more times than you ever will.

    19. Re:Waste of time by merdark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sooo, do you think you have enough information to make a logical decision to use your emotions? If you don't have enough infomration to make semi-logical choices for the majority of common situtaion, then perhaps you haven't thought about those situations enough.

      Emotions were usefull in primitive society. Now, they often get you in trouble more than anything. Take anger. People following this emotion has led to road rage, killings, beatings, many firings, bad customer service, etc etc etc. Take love, people do SO many stupid things because of love. You think people would learn from these stupid things, but no. They do not. Or take greed.

      If there is a lack of information avaliable, the logical thing to do is to try to FIND information. Not fall back on primitive emotions.

      Perhaps what you are referring to are situations involving ethics. Where logic is perhaps too *harsh* to be applied. In these situations it is indeed wiser to follow one's emotions. But not because of a lack of information. Rather, because we are still quite primitive as a species. Regardless of what we think of ourselves, many of our actions are not at all logical, nor are the smart, or wise, or anything of the like. As a result, being logical in ALL situations will quickly get you branded a lunatic, heritic, insenstive, immoral, or any number of other derogatory terms.

      Humans still incredibly stupid. We all simply have a HUGE ego problem.

    20. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the contrary. We're paying attention to you right now.

    21. Re:Waste of time by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "But at least the world will know of logical women. "

      And if I play my cards right, I could lose my virginity within 7 years!

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    22. Re:Waste of time by Dr.+Weird · · Score: 1
      vulcan = predecessor of goa'uld? (or however the hell you spell it)

      okay, time to stop watching so much sci-fi channel...

    23. Re:Waste of time by d474 · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you guys, but when the sh!t goes down, I want cool, calm, logical Spock at the helm! Not the horny toad, hump-all-alien-life-as-we-know-it-Kirk making...all those...long pause...decisions...Fire!!!

      --
      Authority questions you. Return the favor.
    24. Re:Waste of time by AoT · · Score: 1

      Kind of a Clinton/Gore dichotomy?

      hmmm...

      or even Bush/Cheney.

      Methinks I found a pattern of my own.

    25. Re:Waste of time by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      a perfect opportunity to use a semicolon, wasted!

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    26. Re:Waste of time by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      which one's which?

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    27. Re:Waste of time by Capitalist1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      If they were really logical, they'd realize that logic can only be applied in situations where one has reliable axioms, which excludes the vast majority of all common situations (I say this as a math major).

      You say this as a math major who needs to do one of a) get his money back, b) pay more attention, or c) transfer to a better school.

      Ok, that was harsh. You won't find a better school anywhere, so I guess it's not your fault.

      Logic isn't a field of study that began in mathematics - it's a field of philosophy, specifically in epistemology (the study of how we come to know things). Actual logic is the doctrine that our ideas, to be correct, must conform to reality. That is, ideas must be derived from reality primarily by observation and by processes which are themselves derived from the actual relationships amongst actual things in the physical world (again, observation). Logic most specifically does not start with axioms from which all other knowledge is then derived.

      Yeah, that philosophy was abandoned about two thousand years ago - and look what replaced it: the Dark Ages. If it hadn't been for Thomas Aquinas re-introducing that philosophy through the works of Aristotle, we might never have recovered from abandoning those oh-so-declined ideas.

      --
      One man's religion is another man's belly-laugh. - LL
    28. Re:Waste of time by 1arkhaine · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course, St Thomas *does* owe this 're-discovering' to the Arabs, who for centuries were the only people studying Aristotle - and a few other Greeks, also even Plotinus! John the Scot (an Irishman) was also familiar with the man's work, probably through the Arab's, although not much is known about all that, and he was around in the 9th century.

    29. Re:Waste of time by Afty0r · · Score: 1
      Anyone in the universe up for some GACTAGATTGAC?
      Don't you mean Daktaklakpak?
      (For those who find a chord struck but can't remember why... think Star Control 2)
    30. Re:Waste of time by JohnFluxx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Applying logic to maximise your own gains would be very bad - that's why we have emotions, so that we try to maximise the gains for everyone. (Consider the prisoners' dilema)

    31. Re:Waste of time by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

      It's Romulans that cloak.

    32. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If they were really logical, they'd realize that logic can only be applied in situations
      > where one has reliable axioms, which excludes the vast majority of all common situations
      > (I say this as a math major).

      Correction: you say that as a HUMAN math major, from a HUMAN perspective. Just because you don't have reliable axioms for a lot of common situations doesn't mean they're not there. If anything your argument only proves the general human lack of understanding of these common situation.

      The LOGICAL conclusion to draw would be to say that in order for a society to survive in the Vulcan way, they'd have to be extremely intelligent, be able to formulate and understand the axioms that lie at the heart of 'common situations'. Since, according to the story, the Vulcans did survive, their interlligence must be vastly superior to that of us humans.

    33. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, I wasa geek in school, and guys like you are the ones I even gave wegies and locker check's to.

      it's one thing to be a geek, another to be a trekkie dweeb.... ACK!

      Oh man, I can see that group now, wearing their home made starfleet uniforms in school... I was unbelieveably embarassed for them!

      dude, please get some help. and for the love of God do not reveal to us how you are also an expert on the Ewok Sociological Development on Endor Based on the artificial introduction of the Wookie Species to their ecosystem....

      Oh man... I need to give myself a wedgie just for saying that!

      see what you have done!

    34. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not to mention that their probably just going to look like her god damn father.

    35. Re:Waste of time by bigsmelly · · Score: 1

      because bad customer service is the most terrible thing in the world!

    36. Re:Waste of time by lobsterGun · · Score: 1

      Preach on!

    37. Re:Waste of time by FictionPimp · · Score: 1

      Even if it was just for his work on "in search of". Talking about sasquash always makes the women hot.

    38. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Or worse, they could work cheaper then indians

    39. Re:Waste of time by skarmor · · Score: 1

      Actual logic is the doctrine that our ideas, to be correct, must conform to reality. That is, ideas must be derived from reality primarily by observation and by processes which are themselves derived from the actual relationships amongst actual things in the physical world (again, observation).

      But this rational/empirical epistemology is laid to waste by the fallacy of induction as first described by Hume. Even with Popper's attempt to "save sceince" with the falsifiability approach it is still difficult to demonstrate that we can really know anything.

    40. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop"

      Yeah, I saw this line and was like "What are we communicating with a race of giants?"

      Some of the 17 inch screen laptops get pretty big, but who has a 100 pound one? screw that I'll stick with my sony vaio picturebook, I don't care if the screen is too small to see some menus!

    41. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Actually, that was sort of the point of Kirk and Spock's relationship. Spock tempered Kirk's impulses, while Kirk showed Spock that emotions can be a valuable asset when making decisions.

      I always suspected they were married --

    42. Re:Waste of time by Geoff-with-a-G · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you want to be analytical, tell me where emotions come from.

      My thinking is that your brain is aggregating and analyzing data in quantities too large for your conscious thought (ration/logic/analysis/thought, whatever you want to call it) to keep up with. Take someone throwing a ball at you. To plot coordinates and calculate trajectory with your conscious mind would take far too long for you to catch it in real time. But you've got "lower" brain functions that can handle those calculations fast enough to be useful.

      I think of it like ASICs (Application Specifc Integrated Circuits - think graphics cards and network switches) vs. CPUs. Your "higher brain" can think up new stuff and analyze situations that your instincts don't recognize. But your "higher brain" is goddamn slow by comparison. So netiher one is "better" or "more correct", they're just suited for different situations.

      As for "If there is a lack of information avaliable, the logical thing to do is to try to FIND information", that doesn't work. For last resorts, go back to DesCartes - you can't prove anything 100%, because you can't even trust your own senses 100%.

      If you don't like my extreme example, I'll pick something more moderate. Watch Law and Order. When you look at a real life (yes, I know it's a fictional show, but it's a good model) you get the impression that it's almost impossible to prove something 100%, especially when you're being opposed. "Go get more proof" is not a valid approach, because there is a limit to the amount of information you can actually get. To get anything done, you eventually have to make a decision based on the information you have, and those decisions are often messy.

      In addition to those theoretical limits, there's a time factor. To steal a quote from the military mindset: "It's better to make a good decision now than the best decision later." Real life happens in real time, and delays cost you. Emotions analyze available input way faster than logic does, and most things operate on time constraints. So emotions will often serve you better than analysis, especially in situations where time is short and information is limited.

      To call emotions "primitive" is, I belive, a primitive characterization of important workings of the human mind.

    43. Re:Waste of time by Kalak · · Score: 1

      Applying logic to maximise your own gains would be very bad - that's why we have emotions

      Heard of "The needs of the many out weight the need of the few"?

      That's logic at work, not personal gain....or is it?

      Both are not pure logic. Both depend upon a base decision that is emotional. Self-centered behavior may be logical, as can selfless behavior.

      True wisdom would have to accept that either can be true, depending on the circumstances. Selfless to the point of allowing someone to beat you up may get you killed, or it may promote a revolution (ala Ghandi). Same with selfish behavior. It may allow you to live (running away from a fire fight) or it may get you killed (seeking glory on the battlefield, regardless of the danger).

      --
      I am, and always will be, an idiot. Karma: Coma (mostly effected by .hack)
    44. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your comments are aiding and abetting the enemy. Why can't you just support our troops?

    45. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's Romulans that cloak.

      FYI: Klingon's also cloak.

      They have to de-cloak before they can fire until (IIRC) ST VI: Undiscovered Country but it's not like the Romulans are the only species in the universe that's discovered cloaking technology.

    46. Re:Waste of time by merdark · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Emotions appear to be automatic neural responses to various sensory inputs. So I pretty much agree with your thoughts on how emotions work.

      I never said you need to prove something 100%, but one should still attempt to obtain more information about a situation, time permitting of course. You example of law and order is actually illustrative of this. The detectives try to find as much information as possible to convince a jury to convict. It also highlights the dangers of relying on emotion. Many times the jury will 'buy' some act of the accused. These acts are designed to play on the jurys emotions and specifically 'confuse' the facts.

      I also agree that there is a time facter in desicions. But, also drawing on the example of the military, trusting one's emotion is rarely the correct thing to do. Military training is designed to *overcome* emotion for the most part. If you are under fire, emotion will say to either run or hide. Of course, niether of those options is what solders are trained for. They are trained to fight. There *are* some rare examples of military training that rely on emotions, the Isrealie army comes to mind as one.

      I say emotions are primitive because they evolved to be usefull in situtations which no longer occur. Many emotions, fight or flight, anger, love, were usefull to early nomadic tribes. Fighting over food, running from animals, keeping the men around to protect their young.

      Today's world is different. We have the luxury to take the time to think about most of our situations. We understand how to train ourselves to overcome our emotions so we can excell at particular tasks. Unfortunately, we let our emotions rule us still. Take this example. There are lots of arguments whether or not we are cause the global destruction of our environment. Looking at it logically, if there is a reasonable chance we are, it is smart to try to prevent it while we research the matter furthur. If we ignore it, we are taking a pretty big gamble with the only thing which sustains our life, earth.

      Of course, greed overcomes any logic in this case. People are willing to take this absurd gamble because of their overwealming greed. Sure, in nomadic times, greed served us well. But now, it's often far better to rely on logic.

    47. Re:Waste of time by Geoff-with-a-G · · Score: 1

      Your environmental analysis isn't an issue of emotions vs. logic. We could just as easily paint it as:
      Logic - The benefit I get from this car far outweighs the damage it does.
      Emotion - Trees happy good! Pollution and smog ugly bad! Save cute furry animals!

      But that's just painting a picture, as you do with your "greed vs. logic" dichotomy.

      I believe the issue is one of cost/benefit analysis, which is pretty logical. People look at "What will it cost ME to use this car? What benefit do I get from it?" In almost all cases, the benefit far outweighs the cost.

      You could argue that this person is selfish, and should be more considerate, but that's not about logic. Most game theory assumes each player selects the outcome which is most directly beneficial to them.

    48. Re:Waste of time by merdark · · Score: 1

      Well, first, I am not arguing for or against using cars. There are certainly illogical environmentalists as you describe. Lots of them. But there are big governments that do tend to handwave away the idea we are causing harm. Mostly because these governments have a lot of their economy invested into a given energy source or what not. But that's offtopic.

      You could argue that this person is selfish, and should be more considerate, but that's not about logic. Most game theory assumes each player selects the outcome which is most directly beneficial to them.

      But here is exactly what I am talking about. Early man did indeed fit the game theory model, and emotions play perfectly into that. But we have since formed communities. Some emotions also play into *small* communites, but not for the large communites we now have. It is highly benificial to work together and not be 100% greedy.

    49. Re:Waste of time by Lacutis · · Score: 1

      The klingons got cloaking technology from the romulans.

    50. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one's gunna pay attention to us until we have warp drive anyway.

      Oh, they'll pay attention.

      What our welcome message contains:
      "Greetings! We call ourselves humans. We welcome you to contact us. Our genome sequence is xxx, and we're located at yyy." (insert technobabble where indicated)

      What they read:
      "Moo. MOOOOOOOO!!!"

      What they're thinking:
      "100% terran raised and fed people steaks! Ummm they just melt in your mouth after a few minutes in the fusion oven."

      Jeff Goldblum, Will Smith and Apple cannot save you now.. biatch!

    51. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (For those who find a chord struck but can't remember why... think Star Control 2)

      AVOWAL! You mean Star Control 3.... Star Control 2 had the Zog-Fot-Pik, Kohr-ah, Utiwg, et al, but no Daktaklakpak. AVOWAL!

    52. Re:Waste of time by pavese · · Score: 0

      Then what if they would respond: CATATG, 57?

    53. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes after running into a situation where someone else was agressive and I took the more "logical" approach and tried to reason with them, that I find that I should have gone ahead and gotten agry and been more agressive myself.

      When dealing with emotional people it is sometimes best to be emotional yourself - maybe not always but at times yes.

    54. Re:Waste of time by fenris_23 · · Score: 1
      Err, I think the prisoner's delema describes the opposite effect. If the prisoner's were vulcans, then they could depend on each other to act rationally. They take rationality to the point of utilitarianism. Thus, it would be safe to assume, the vulcan prisoners will act in the best interest of their group and would therefore achieve the best possible scenario of the prisoner's delima.

      If, on the other hand, the prisoner's acted on emotion, then they all could not depend on each other's decisions since unrational decisions are not as predictive as rational decisions. Therefore, there is a much higher likelyhood that each prisoner would conclude that they should look out for themselves since there is no way to determine what decision the other prisoners will make. Therefore, they would most-likely not achieve the best scenario.

    55. Re:Waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was a kick-ass "In Search Of."

    56. Re:Waste of time by Dabido · · Score: 1

      I'm willing to bet that they're really aliens created by future guy to slow down human development! So, they aren't aliens invented by Comic book guy then? Watashi ha Niigata ben ga hanasemasen.

      --
      Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
    57. Re:Waste of time by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      The prisoner's dilema says that for a fixed and known number of tries, that the optimal solution to maximise your own gains is to always tell on your friend.

      That's where emotions come in - the idea being you feel guilty for doing bad on your fellow mate, so you both keep quiet, and both get a better deal.

      However, I do assume that you are greedy - i.e. trying to maximise your own gains.
      Purely logical does not imply that they are utilitarialists (sp? heh)

      Someone else has pointed out that you could be purely logical, but aim to maximise the benefit to everyone, even at the cost of yourself. This is the scenario you are thinking of I think.

      I'm not sure you can have a logical species that would sacrifice itself to maximise the gain of everyone else, without any kind of emotion... hmmm but then without emotion, why bother trying to maximise it's gains... Anyway, now i'm just speculating.

    58. Re:Waste of time by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      Ding! Ding! Ding! We have a winner!

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
  3. Well, someone has to say it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I, for one, welcome our No-Definitive-Proof-Of-Existance Overlords... or something.

    Oh, and to be on topic, here's some other interesting signals....

    1. Re:Well, someone has to say it... by AoT · · Score: 1

      On topic! god forbid! You only have one funny/witty/ironic reference/joke in your post.

      But really. I haven't done a ton of research on this topic but it seems that we could get some pretty "interesting" signals from odd interference patterns or other natural patterns. The real question, and the one i've never heard anything about, is what we should do if we find an actual signal. It seems to me that people in general, and politicians more specifically, will freak out immediately. Should we discus this now?

    2. Re:Well, someone has to say it... by Kn0xy · · Score: 1

      Send a bunch of Space Marines? Depending on where the signal originates from, I doubt any of us would be able to survive a trip, let alone live to see us making face to face contact with anything found on the other end of the signal. I think if it was found and confirmed to be aliens, people will be overly-excited at first, especially the media, then realise that the discovery, beit historical and significant, will be something of a slow process as we try to figure out more about the aliens (Sending probes, rovers, etc.). Slow enough that people will lose interest in between large discoveries that will flood the news, such as 'We found aliens!' to 'They aren't green!' to 'Elvis is among them!'.

  4. DNA Over Signal by Jack9 · · Score: 4, Funny

    When dealing with the vastness of space, how can you advocate physical over transmission. The article does nothing to describe why sending an object with mass 1/1000000 the size of a planet that we would notice is somehow preferable to trying to boost a signal.

    --

    Often wrong but never in doubt.
    I am Jack9.
    Everyone knows me.
    1. Re:DNA Over Signal by mOoZik · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because the laws of physics - most specifically the inverse square law - work against the transmission of electromagnetic energies over vast distances. Isn't efficiency the pinnacle of any advanced civilization?

    2. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You're forgetting about the inverse square law. The farther space probes get away from earth, the larger they get. That's why, for example, small satellites like our Mercury probes are able to cause regular solar eclipses.

    3. Re:DNA Over Signal by ThisNukes4u · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, the problem with radio signals is that they degrade so fast, and the fact that what we transmit will probably not be intelligible to any foreign species, they may get the drift that we are semi-intelligent, but probably not enough information to decipher where we are from or our purpose. With physical artifacts, as long as the beings can see visible light, there is a good chance that they can get a good jist of what we are trying to convey. We can draw pictures of humans and animals and plants on our planet, and possible draw basic symbols and graphs to make out basic mathematical concepts, and possibly the general location of Earth. While it would be much more difficult to locate a physical object than a radio signal, the short range of a radio way probably makes it impractical for long distance communication in space. Of course, there is the possibility of physical objects degrading with time, but with proper materials this should be pretty limited.

      --
      thisnukes4u.net
    4. Re:DNA Over Signal by FlipmodePlaya · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed. There's an outside chance that in 40,000 years Voyager will enter another solar system with its record (the plaque was on the Pioneers). The chances that a civilization exists there, and that they will notice and intercept it are unbelievably small. Why bother?

    5. Re:DNA Over Signal by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 1

      "Because the laws of physics - most specifically the inverse square law - work against the transmission of electromagnetic energies over vast distances."

      The inverse square law only holds for point source spherical radiators. That why they had big fsking dishes in the movie "Contact". Duh. Well, no, that not why they have them on the receiving end, but you know what I mean.

      --
      "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    6. Re:DNA Over Signal by mOoZik · · Score: 4, Informative

      1/r^2 stands true for all electromagnetic waves. That means the intensity of the signal will decrease by the square of its distance.

    7. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. Idiot.

    8. Re:DNA Over Signal by gregmac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about sending out an object that transmits a signal? You still have a limited range around the object, but at least it will broadcast farther than earth broadcasts. Sending out a signal also increases the chances that an object will be located .. if we were to start picking up some mysterious signal that was nearby, we'd sure try to locate it. It could run on solar power, and only wake up and start broadcasting when it's actually close enough to a sun (in a solar system) that it gets enough power. I'm not sure what it would broadcast - zipping it around our own planet and having SETI alarms going off would probably be a good test.

      The other problem with earth-based transmission is that we don't do it anymore. We'd need large antennas broadcasting "we're here" signals outwards, and considering SETI already has problems with credibility while looking for signals, I'd imagine getting funding to send out signals would be even harder.

      --
      Speak before you think
    9. Re:DNA Over Signal by PhotoBoy · · Score: 1

      It's when those aliens find Voyager and kit it out with lots of death rays and send it back to Earth in search of its creator you have to worry...

    10. Re:DNA Over Signal by mindstrm · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Noo.. it holds true for all electromagnetic radiation, and many other things as well.

      A big dish, a directional signal.. none of these change the inverse square relationship in the least.

    11. Re:DNA Over Signal by Asparfame · · Score: 1

      No, the original poster is correct. Open up an optics textbook. There are solutions to the wave equation that do no fall off as the square of distance. In fact, Gaussian Beams, a special solution to the wave equation, do not fall of at all. They are, of course, highly directional.

      --

      There's no reason for a sig here.

    12. Re:DNA Over Signal by ilikejam · · Score: 3, Informative

      Erm, Laser, anyone?
      If the emissions are parallel (as with a parabolic dish), the the only thing which will decrease the power recieved at the other end is absorbtion.

      --
      C-x C-s C-x k
    13. Re:DNA Over Signal by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't even need an optics textbook. Do a thought experiment; candle, laserpointer, lightmeter.

      --
      "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    14. Re:DNA Over Signal by sploo22 · · Score: 1

      Well, it's not something specific to EM radiation. Anything that spreads out in 3D space - sound waves, whatever - gets spread out over a larger and larger area, and therefore is "diluted" proportionally to the inverse square of the distance travelled. The more tightly you focus the beam, the smaller the coefficient becomes, and the more slowly you lose signal strength. That is, unless it's focused into an absolutely perfect parallel beam, which is impossible to achieve in practice.

      --
      Karma: Segmentation fault (tried to dereference a null post)
    15. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      other problem with earth-based transmission is that we don't do it anymore.

      really? I'm betting amost every radio in your reach can prove you wrong quite quickly.

      Tune in the AM dial... gee look at all those megawatt stations transmitting.....

      we are still transmitting just as well as 50 years ago.

    16. Re:DNA Over Signal by Jack9 · · Score: 1
      Isn't efficiency the pinnacle of any advanced civilization?

      When I can observe an advanced civilization, where evolution has altogether artificially been stopped, I'll let you know if I agree.
      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    17. Re:DNA Over Signal by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      Actually, 1/r^2 is not the rate for two-dimensional spread of radiation. It is 1/r^3 or something in three dimensions.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    18. Re:DNA Over Signal by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      that makes absolutely no sense.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    19. Re:DNA Over Signal by AnotherFreakboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'll try to explain.

      The radiation radiates from a point (more or less). As the radiation travels it forms an expanding sphere. The energy from the initial burst of radiation is spread out over the surface area of this sphere.

      As the surface area is proportional to the square of the radius, the energy dissipates at a rate of 1/r^2.

      For the energy to dissipate at a rate of 1/r^3 it would need to be spread throughout the sphere, as the volumne is proportional to the cube of the radius.

      --
      Why not get the real ultimate power?
    20. Re:DNA Over Signal by Surt · · Score: 1

      Thanks to entropy, evolution can't be stopped, at least not in this universe, to the best of current scientific knowledge.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    21. Re:DNA Over Signal by dcarey · · Score: 1
      Isn't efficiency the pinnacle of any advanced civilization?


      NO -- it's platform portability.

      --

      -- (Score:i , Imaginary)

    22. Re:DNA Over Signal by gipsy+boy · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the fact that, even for lightspeed fast waves, it'd take several millions of years to get anything back of an area sufficiently large enough to not have a ridiculous low probability of containing anything that could sense these messages.
      (although I geuss all areas would have the same infinitesimal probability, but come on..)
      I once went to a SETI presentation at my university, and they never even mentioned that fact.
      I suppose it's something we *have* to do as humans but it's still a waste of money, imo.
      Unless we send something that doesn't decay at all and could survive a few billion of years.

      I remember from an article (/. ?) that NASA didn't allow the sending of pictures of naked people, by the way, only their silhouets - because they were afraid of the public's reaction. I think you have the true purpose of this whole thing right there.

    23. Re:DNA Over Signal by NumbThumb · · Score: 0

      BZZZZT Wrong!

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this 120 chars is too small to contain.
    24. Re:DNA Over Signal by EodLabs · · Score: 1

      So your saying they are D/L our pr0n at the speeds of AOL in 1992 ? No wonder they don't stop by here!

    25. Re:DNA Over Signal by shawnce · · Score: 4, Informative

      1/r^2 stands true for all electromagnetic waves. That means the intensity of the signal will decrease by the square of its distance.

      This isn't a true statement depending on what exactly you mean...

      For one the range of the electromagnetic force is infinite (see this for more information).

      Second the inverse square law comes from the fact that the area of the shell of radiation coming off of a point source (star for example) increases to the square of the radius from the source (basic geometry). Yet the amount of energy (number of photons in the case of electromagnetic radiation) that is in that shell of radiation is constant so the density of those photons reduces by the inverse of the square of the distance (See this for a graphical explination.)

      So if you look at a given photon traveling through space its "signal" will not weaken with the square of the distance, if it did this universe would be a dark dark place (also it would break the concept of quanta).

      Also if you have photons traveling parallel to each other then the inverse square law doesn't apply because you have not radius to begin with.

      Now it is hard to get fully parallel photons but you can get close (lasers, maser, etc.) and the closer you get the greater the radius of the theoretical point source for the signal. The greater the radius of the point source the father the signal can propagate before the exponential effects of the inverse square law begins to take hold.

      So yes it is likely that the inverse square law applies to signals such as these but the point source radius to use in the calculation can be relatively huge if you take steps to focus the signal (attempt to have the photons travel in a parallel beam).

    26. Re:DNA Over Signal by Mindragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well....Considering that we can detect "winks" of planets orbiting other stars from pretty vast distances, why don't we build a giant jupiter-sized mesh that is solar powered and use it to block out or amplify the sunlight at varying intervals?

      It would give new meaning to S...O...S...

      --
      Just add {In Space!} to anything.
    27. Re:DNA Over Signal by Lisandro · · Score: 1

      Why not bother? As you said, the chances are quite slim, but it's not like scientists went way out of line to add the famous plaque to the Voyager; in fact i bet that the price and effort invested in them are nothing next to the rest of the probe.

    28. Re:DNA Over Signal by The_Mystic_For_Real · · Score: 1
      I would think that the ideal solution is to have something with the pictures of man and earth that also transmits radio waves. That way, it is not just oddly shaped space trash.

      Remember that when something like voyager hits an earth like atmosphere it will become a small pebble that ignites a brush fire in a rural area of Betelgeuse-4

      --

      _____

      Thank you.

    29. Re:DNA Over Signal by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 4, Informative
      If the emissions are parallel...

      Lasers aren't actually parallel. They are diffraction limited. The smaller the collimation the more quickly they diverge. A big diameter laser can have a lower divergence, but then the energy density is also lower. And still, over the distances we're talking about it would still be a huge spot size.

    30. Re:DNA Over Signal by EvilAlien · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sending our genome out in any form would be exceedingly stupid. Once the aliens have our source code, they'll just steal it and make their own humans. I suppose that will free us from otherwise inevitable slavery or fate as a feed source, but then SCO will have to sue the aliens and we'll never hear the end of those annoying Santa Cruz bastards!

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    31. Re:DNA Over Signal by shawnce · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually the inverse square law holds for any thing with a initial fixed density that propagates from a point source.

      So say you throw 100 rocks (each with a placard saying "Eat at Joes") out in an even distribution across the night sky then the density of those rocks in a shell centered on and growing out from the earth will reduce in accordance with the inverse square law. The farther you get from the earth the bigger this shell gets and the farther the distance between the rocks in the shell.

      This increase in distance between the rocks means we have to get luckier and luckier that someone will actually see one or more of rocks and the little placard on it.

      So your statement is non sensical since the inverse square can affect a bunch of rocks or photons.

      Of course if we get lucky and someone happens to be inline with a rock they could get the message much better then a weak electromagnetic signal. Of course for every rock we send out we can send out trillions and trillions of photons in focused beams that can get their attention with enough signal strength to be useful. The beam can cover vastly larger areas then a rock ever could (now a rock with a say radio source could be interesting) and they travel just a wee bit faster ;-) then a rock.

      (I can see it now we launch a rock at a considerable fraction of light speed to get it out to a candidate world in a timely fashion only to get lucky and have a direct hit on their world... booom! Yeah they got the message alright.)

    32. Re:DNA Over Signal by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't that be *despite* entropy?

    33. Re:DNA Over Signal by Hyperspac · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Yes but what you loss in strength you make up for in speed. Radio waves move at light speed, objects fired into space move at best currently (I'm too lazy to look it up right now).

      The 1/r^2 also mean that you are covering the entire surface of the sphere (minus signal loss and blockage)an area of 4(pi)r^2 where as an object fired into space has a pretty small cross section comparitively.

      It might not be the easiest to understand and it may weaken out to nothing, but a radio wave makes up for it in speed and volume. Kind of like standing around waiting to get hit with a newspaper or turning on a TV/radio and flipping channel, one's a whole lot more likely to get results where ever you are.

    34. Re:DNA Over Signal by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 5, Insightful
      So if you look at a given photon traveling through space its "signal" will not weaken with the square of the distance

      This is probably the key point. Yes, the energy density decreases with square of distance, but that just means you have to stare longer to see the signal. This is how telescopes can measure faint stars. If they look longer, more photons arrive. So if we sent a modulated signal (e.g., amplitude, frequency, phase) it would still reach other planets in a readible form. The modulation would just have to be very slow so they don't integrate the whole modulation over the "staring" period.

    35. Re:DNA Over Signal by shawnce · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Very very good point. (I would mod you up if I could...)

    36. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not do both, if the physical object is broadcasting it is easier to find than a tiny speck on a mostly empty background, and if they can decipher the content of the broadcast as well all the better, in fact the object could indicate how to decipher it.

    37. Re:DNA Over Signal by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      DNA is limited to what, practical speeds of .5c at best?

      EM is c, period. Energy-wise, I think broadcast EM is much more likely to be useful, since technology on the recieving end may be enough to boost signals quite a bit. It's hard to imagine recieving-end tech that can make finding a house sized asteroid in deep space any easier... or even if it could, as easy or more easy than boosting a our signal.

      We can make alot more energy than we have conveniently sized asteroids to get rid of.

    38. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And what do you think happens to a bunch of physical messages sent out? They spread out MUCH more slowly, and get farther and farther apart as they go, reducing the chance of them getting found.

      In fact, the two cases (sending out radio, vs objects) reduce to the same case- imagine sending out an infinite number of microscopic objects in all directions at once. They spread on a sphere, just like a radio signal would. Except, of course, a radio can be put on repeat....

    39. Re:DNA Over Signal by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > 1/r^2 stands true for all electromagnetic waves. That means the intensity of the signal will decrease by the square of its distance.

      But getting back to the original question... unless you engineer the DNA to eat the rocks and thereby replicate itself, 1/r^2 for radio still beats the heck out of the 1/r^3 you get for throwing bug-laden rocks around the galaxy :)

    40. Re:DNA Over Signal by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      How exactly do you think you could accelerate DNA up to .5 lightspeed?

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    41. Re:DNA Over Signal by Jim+Starx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, but where to point it? Lasers are only good if you know what you're aiming at.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    42. Re:DNA Over Signal by Fishstick · · Score: 5, Funny

      >Why bother?

      Well, it's a feel-good PR thing and it probably cost next-to-nothing relative to the overall project and it maybe it helped get the project through appropriations.

      "Look, here's our interplanetary probe, and oh, we've engraved our likeness on a plaque with a greeting in case anyone finds it! *wink*"

      "Remarkable! What do you think aliens would do if they found it?"

      "Oh, it's likely that an intelligent alien civilization will want to find the makers of this probe and pay us a visit to share their knowledge. Isn't that nice!?"

      meanwhile, just outside the orbit of Neptune...

      "Hey Glargh, look at this..."

      "Oh, how cute -- another one of those 'hey, we are here please come visit' things. What should we do?"

      "You know standing order #412,323.443!"

      "Oh, right -- let's make it look like an accident. Hey, here's a nice, big asteroid in a goofy orbit between the 4th and 5th planet -- just a little nudge... there. Now, in about 100 orbital rotations or so, they'll get a visit they'll never forget!"

      "Glargh, its moments like these when it all seems worthwhile."

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

    43. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The range of the electromagnetic force may NOT be infinite. (The range of a photon is, however; I'll explain below).

      Between two electrons, A and B, there exists a repulsive force that reduces in strength by the 1/r^2 ratio we all know and love.

      The repulsive force is described as an exchange of a virtual photon between the two. The virtual photon has a mass/engery associated with it, such that it cannot be more than A+B's rest mass/energy (violation of law of conservation). The closer the particles, the closer the virtual photon's rest/mass energy is to A+B, and the stronger the force is. The further away, the weaker it is.

      The problem is that energy is quantized. At some distance r, the rest mass/energy of the virtual photon is less than plank mass. Since plank mass is the smallest possible mass, anything less is zero. Zero = it doesn't exist!

      (Note I say mass/energy in terms of the massless photon to note that it still has energy due to E=mc2 yada yada)

      IIRC the calculated range of EM between two isolated electrons is roughly the size of the milkyway, so it's not as big as you'd think!

      This also has only to do with the EM component of a particle. A photon itself has infinite range. Two particles however cannot "feel" each other over infinite range as it would require a virtual particle with less energy than plank mass/energy.

    44. Re:DNA Over Signal by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Its not a problem of the actual signals degrading.

      They get completely overpowered by the huge great big solar radio emitter, so that by the time they reach another starsystem, all thats resolvable is the signal from our sun itself.

      Its like trying to find an individual pebble splash from orbit in the wake of a tidalwave.

      Even if we pulled together every amp of radio power we had and transmitted, it would still be drowned out when it reached the other side.

      In the future, we may be able to resolve the actual signals from nearby stars, but for longer distances, I think only a super nova/pulsar event would suffice for communication.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    45. Re:DNA Over Signal by Boyceterous · · Score: 1

      They were going to, but M$ patented the codec...

    46. Re:DNA Over Signal by sploxx · · Score: 3, Informative

      Lasers aren't actually parallel. They are diffraction limited.

      Correct! I also want to point that even though "absorption" may sound like nothing (especially in space), it is actually an exponential process.

      For big distances, the exp(-x) process will dominate the 1/(r^2) process, i.e. absorption will dominate beam widening.

      You have a rather clear view in space, though.

    47. Re:DNA Over Signal by mnemonic_ · · Score: 1

      well trolled

    48. Re:DNA Over Signal by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      Someone actually modded this as insightfull?

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    49. Re:DNA Over Signal by sgt_doom · · Score: 0

      They have been communicating with us via crop circles - ever see one of those satellite pix where a crop circle of extremely complex nature appeared partially each night for several nights until it was complete???? Obviously a far more sophisticated glyph than some extraneous radio noise.

    50. Re:DNA Over Signal by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

      It's when those aliens find Voyager and kit it out with lots of death rays and send it back to Earth in search of its creator you have to worry...

      Yeah, well now stop and think about it. For anyone to find earth, based on the observed trajectory of a pioneer or voyager, they are going to have to do a hell of a lot of math backwards in order to find us. You see, in 40,000 years, we aren't going to be anywhere near where the trajectory of those vessels points back to. We're in an orbit around the milky way, quite a way out in one arm of it, with an average speed of 700 miles per second according to what I've read.

      Besides, unless they've developed an FTL drive, I have this image of the hick coon hunter with his oat straw in his mouth to go with a chaw of terbaky, and a baseball cap that says "Who knows, or give a shit. I don't". They will be as powerless to come and see us as we are to go see them.

      You all are seeing demons under your beds, now just be good kids and go back to sleep...

      That said, I do seti, at 99.24% ranking currently.

      Cheers, Gene

    51. Re:DNA Over Signal by Matrix9180 · · Score: 1

      don't you mean V'ger? =)

      --
      120chars for a sig is teh suck
    52. Re:DNA Over Signal by Fjornir · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well... Just based on my personal experience I think it would take some really, really, good porn for me...

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    53. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ironically he almost certainly sent the article via email, (not by tape, post mail or spitball ) to 10 of this buddies for review && magazine

    54. Re:DNA Over Signal by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1

      An yet someone modded it 'insightfull'.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    55. Re:DNA Over Signal by OOGG_THE_CAVEMAN · · Score: 1

      Gaussian beam diverge as well; angle of divergence be inversely proportional to the beam "waist." For zero divergence, beam width be infinite. Cavemen call this zero divergence beam "plane wave." OOGG know of no way to create beam with infinitely large beam waist on finite-sized Earth.

    56. Re:DNA Over Signal by jericho4.0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It would be easy to do all those calculations, assuming the probe hasn't hit an asteroid on the way in.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    57. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Photons or Laptops, you still require O(r^2) of them.

      Photons are cheaper than Laptops.

      Photons are better.

      Q.E.D.

    58. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      "With physical artifacts, as long as the beings can see visible light, there is a good chance that they can get a good jist of what we are trying to convey."

      Ya, send a bunch of aliens pictures of humans and animals... and pray that they don't think it's a menu.

      I'll go with weak radio signals, thanks.

    59. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So if they could plot the trajectory backwards, couldn't they also plot the movement of the stars over time along with it with it? Thus determining that it's trajectory intercects this star at or about the time that the probe would have been there. Thus making this system at least a potential candidate for the probes origin?

      It may be a lot of math, but Math is nothing but MIPS to a computer (It is what they were designed to do after all). Throw enough MIPS at the problem, and It's just a matter of time.

      I figure that even with our current level of technology it should be possible to intercept an alien probe entering our solar system (assuming we had the political will to do so). Even if we didn't intercept it, we would eventually get a pretty good idea where it may have come from simply by running simulations on computers.

      I'm pretty sure if any alien object entered our solar system and got noticed that it would command the front page around the globe. So it stands to reason that we would get the same or similar reaction from an equivalently technologically advanced race on another world.

      Lets also not rule out the possibility that we might be the first alien race that they've encountered as well. ...or the possibility that we might even be their technological superiors.

    60. Re:DNA Over Signal by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      "Actually the inverse square law holds for any thing with a initial fixed density that propagates from a point source."

      Ok heres a question, now I have no physics training but I was wondering if the inverse square law is connected to the rate of growth of the surface area of a sphere as its radius increases?

      Ie; a signal becomes dissipated over the surface of its spherical expansion shell or whatever other technobabble is relevent...

      thanks!

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    61. Re:DNA Over Signal by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      A solution to the sun problem would be to built, say, three giant, one-shot transmitter, and hurl them out of the solar system at 120-degree angles from each other, as fast as we can. (By out, I mean north and south, so we know they're not going to hit anything.) They don't do anything for decade or so, until they get at least 1 light-year away from the earth, at which point they basically explode with a short burst message.

      The nice thing about this plan is if anyone sees it, but misses the message, they'd be able to see the other messages a short time later. (We need three because it's possible that one would be directly in front or directly behind the sun, and thus no one could see them. Also one of them would probably fail.)

      In fact, we might want to do four, or, hell, six. And we want to make them all slightly different, just to show it's not just some sort of weird echo. Possibly just include a diagram of the thing, and mark which probe is which in the message.

      I'm not certain whether it would be best to do them all at once, or stagger them. If we stagger them, we could start with an 'about to transmit' message, that basically only explains that we are here, and there should be another message along shortly, making sure the first message is very odd and can't be mistaken for a natural one. And then, later, we can send bigger more complicated messages without also having to make them stand out, because we told the aliens what frequency to listen to and where to look.

      We could also give the exact time we were going to broadcast, to make it easier, but that would be rather difficult to convey. We could try by telling them a time in divisions of the rotation of the galaxy, or in multiples of the length of time the first message took, though. I doubt we can fit complicated concepts like that in the first message though...we'll probably just have to put an index of pages at the start that's bigger than the amount of pages we send them, and hope they figure it out.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    62. Re:DNA Over Signal by internic · · Score: 1

      Most the above about photons is essentially irrelevent. The point is that the average energy flux will go down as 1/r^2, in the classical or quantum picture (in the quantum case it's just the expectation value you're talking about). Even a laser beam must spread, because an infinitely long confined beam is not a solution to maxwell's equations (which govern E&M) in empty space.

      That being said, a columnated beam certainly will go further, because it will be more intense initially (at the same total luminosity). I think the argument made by the article is that the total energy cost is lower in sending matter payloads. I don't know how this calculation was done exactly, but you can at least see the reasoning that unlike radiation, matter does not necessarily spread, so you can think of it as acting like a beam (or pulse anyway) that stays columnated. Of course, matter is slow, comparitively. I'm sure there's more to the argument than that, though.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    63. Re:DNA Over Signal by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Was only using that as an example, if it's more like .1-.3c... well, that only serves to make my point even better.

      I've heard of some M/AM engine concepts that could manage large fractions of c like that.

    64. Re:DNA Over Signal by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

      You are missing the big picture. In order to find our home planet, they would have to spend an inordinate anount to time surveying everything within say 500 lights years, and figureing out which one of those relatively dim stars *might* have been the one that was *here* 40,000 years before. Radio will not be of any use by then since everything will be on the successor to todays glass fiber unless we've gotten stupid and bombed us back to the stone age and have just reinvented it.

      Since that little detail means there are several thousand potential targets they'll have to backtrack in order to find the best candidate for the *right* one, and obtaining the current positions and proper motions of each one takes a few months of triangulated observations to establish the level of accuracy required. Not that they couldn't do it given sufficient hardware and the urge. But my bet is on the relative lazyness level bogging the project down for what would be many decades in our time frame.

      Besides, its theoreticly 40k years into the future when they find it, if indeed they do, (hell, we can't even spot a NEAR object before its zipped on by clearing this planet by a measely 9k miles!) and I doubt seriously that my bones are going to be aware of the condition of their surroundings by then. And hopefully my soul will be someplace else enjoying itself. That of course depends on what $DIETY you believe in.

      Cheers, Gene

    65. Re:DNA Over Signal by crisco · · Score: 1

      Seeing as how Voyager left this little planet with approximately the same galactic orbit and hasn't been running engines for all that long, its going to stay in the same galactic neighborhood for quite a while.

      --

      Bleh!

    66. Re:DNA Over Signal by Surt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, thanks to entropy we know you can't stabilize the environment, and so the conclusion that follows is that you can't stop evolution.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    67. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Isn't efficiency the pinnacle of any advanced civilization?"

      like earth's civilization(s) have any grounds to judge what an advanced civilization would be like. pffffft. egotistical humans!!!

    68. Re:DNA Over Signal by uberdave · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, that's it exactly.

    69. Re:DNA Over Signal by uberdave · · Score: 1

      "Oh look, Kodos! They sent us a cookbook."

    70. Re:DNA Over Signal by morcheeba · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The modulation would just have to be very slow so they don't integrate the whole modulation over the "staring" period.

      Excellent point, but not necessarily true. Sure, you'd need a long integration time, but that doesn't mean that the code rate would have to be slow. If the signal is periodic (and it'll be hard to be noticed unless it is), you or the aliens can integrate bits from different cycles. That's assuming that the receiver knows the period, but with enough compute power, they can try all possible periods.

      The Arecibo bit rate is 10 per second -- much faster than most deep space star exposures, but decipherable with the above method.

    71. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1/r^2 stands true...

      Cool smiley! %^V

    72. Re:DNA Over Signal by mindstrm · · Score: 3, Informative

      Realize the "beam" from your laser pointer is still spreading out. The "dot" gets bigger the further away you go.

      Whatever the change in cross sectional area over distance X, there will be 4 times the change in area at distance 2X, 9 times the change at 3X, and so on.
      This is what the inverse square relationship means.

    73. Re:DNA Over Signal by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Its not a problem of the actual signals degrading.

      They get completely overpowered by the huge great big solar radio emitter, so that by the time they reach another starsystem, all thats resolvable is the signal from our sun itself.


      This actually turns out not to be the case, for a couple of reasons. First, Earth outshines the sun on several radio bands - the sun's dumping most of its energy as visible light, and while electrical effects in its atmosphere are noisy, they don't cover the entire radio spectrum. Second, we could launch solar-orbit radio telescope arrays _now_ that would have enough angular resolution to pick out individual thunderstorms on the superjovian planets we've detected nearby. Resolving a beacon from a star spatially, for any star system near enough to matter, is do-able (though we aren't going to do it ourselves until we decide a space-based radio telescope array is worth the money).

      I also question the parent post's assertations that radio signals are degraded to unintelligability. We can pick up millisecond pulsars just fine, meaning we could at the very least broadcast a beacon with data modulated at kHz rates. My understanding is that there are relatively clean frequency windows in the interstellar medium that would let us transmit intelligeably at far higher bandwidth.

    74. Re:DNA Over Signal by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      Okay, two points.
      First: The inverse square relationship isn't some weird rule obeying weird laws, it's a natural outcome of a 3d universe.

      http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/force s/ isq.html

      Second:

      Isn't a gaussean beam a theoretical ideal that cannot be achieved in reality (though we can get closer and closer?)
      As long as we are not AT that ideal, the beam spreads out from the point of origin. As long as it spreads out, inverse square holds.

    75. Re:DNA Over Signal by serutan · · Score: 1

      I think the point of the article is that radio is like a chat room, whereas physical matter is more like a message board.

      Although the author makes a good case for the unlikelihood of extraterrestrials picking up a radio signal, he doesn't explain how a rock carrying a chemical message is any more likely to reach a planet and survive to hit the ground.

      The key is that unlike radio waves, a rock that successfully does reach a planet is in a good position to wait there for intelligent beings to evolve to pick it up and discover its message. For radio to reach those same aliens, they must have the technology to receive the signal and must be paying attention the moment the signal passes by, or they miss it forever.

    76. Re:DNA Over Signal by QuickFox · · Score: 1

      Once the aliens have our source code, they'll just steal it and make their own humans

      *Sigh!* Yet another advocate for closed source and security through obscurity.

      --
      Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
    77. Re:DNA Over Signal by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 2

      Huh? Who says you have to fling them out in an even distribution? Why not send those 100 rocks out towards the 100 nearest stars?

    78. Re:DNA Over Signal by t35t0r · · Score: 1

      We have the capability to deflect any large asteroid from our orbital path.

    79. Re:DNA Over Signal by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      I can't believe this didn't get a funny mod. ;(

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    80. Re:DNA Over Signal by AoT · · Score: 1

      Places that we would least expect to hold life perhaps. Because we're probably wrong.

    81. Re:DNA Over Signal by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      Finally, a post that makes this ontopic. ;)

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    82. Re:DNA Over Signal by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 2, Funny

      Jesus Christ. Voyager: Veeger, get it? Or have you forgotten the one with the transporter accident where the Vulcan gets beamed onboard and then sent back and doesn't quite arrive in one piece? You know, the one with the theme song that was used when a Frenchman was Captain...

      It's only the worst Star Trek movie ever made...

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    83. Re:DNA Over Signal by AoT · · Score: 1

      This is, IMHO, the only way we could communicate with other civilizations. I was thinking originally that we'd have to figure a way to modify the oput of a star, but this if far easier.

      Damn you engineers.

    84. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please tell us of the strange spaceships and spacesuits depicted in your cave drawings. Did the spacemen who met OOGG know secret of plane wave making?

    85. Re:DNA Over Signal by node+3 · · Score: 1

      "Because the laws of physics - most specifically the inverse square law - work against the transmission of electromagnetic energies over vast distances. Isn't efficiency the pinnacle of any advanced civilization?"

      As opposed to sending out an asteroid with DNA on it which would be impossible to aim at a planet, requires exceptional resources to launch, would most likely be either ignored or destroyed, and is far slower than an electromagnetic signal.

      Oh, and we'd likely need a place to launch it towards anyway, so why not just send a signal that way to begin with?

    86. Re:DNA Over Signal by PhotoBoy · · Score: 1

      Thank you, you're the only one who got it. :(

    87. Re:DNA Over Signal by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Thanks!

      Your explanation of bandgaps makes perfect sense, hopefully it will be these frequencies that SETI are investigating mostly.

      As yet however, it is my understanding that every extra solar planet discovered has been by detecting the gravitational wobble rather than direct observation. As we have both said "in the future"(given enough money/time) it should be possible.

      I will begin to change my views once we actually *see* (radio or optical) them with our own eyes though :)

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    88. Re:DNA Over Signal by Murf+In+Wyoming · · Score: 1

      Think about it-- to receive radio signals from another galaxy, you need a big dish, a huge amount of computer power for Signal Processing, etc. This doesn't even take into account that it is possible that galactic EM fields could so affect the signal that it's origin isn't even anywhere near where it appears to come from. The odds of someone catching a purposely beamed signal is astoundingly low. Too few receivers, too advanced a technology.

      But a honking big laser sending a modulated signal at a strange color (like red, or green), would be fairly noticeable in the night sky to anything with eyes. Especially if it blinked. Millions, if not billions of low-tech receivers at the other end.

      So, the light show at night for the low-tech worlds, and if you modulate the laser, you can not only flash it slow with bitmaps of NASA "Me Tarzan, You Jane" images, you can slowly crank up the speed and transmit whole MTV music videos for the more technologically advanced worlds.

      So, aim it at your favorite star systems. Continuous transmission for a couple days every month or two on a regular schedule, ought to get the message across if and when there is anyone there to get it.

      Oh, and by the way, I would NOT use a honking big laser sending nanosecond intense pulses in small groups, which would only be detectable by expensive and high-tech equipment at the other end, if I ever wanted to hope to be detected.

      --
      Dogs look up to men; cats look down on men; But Pigs! Pigs can look men square in the eye. -Churchill
    89. Re:DNA Over Signal by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
      ... you or the aliens can integrate bits from different cycles.

      Excellent point as well. Yes, there are "smarter" ways. Mind you the aliens would have to smart enough to do that, but I think it's a fair assumption.

    90. Re:DNA Over Signal by bigsmelly · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but Voyager has a map on the gold plaque.

      http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/goldenrec 1. html

      It pinpoints the location of our sun using 14 pulsars.

    91. Re:DNA Over Signal by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 2, Funny

      We have the capability to deflect any large asteroid from our orbital path.

      s/deflect/get mushed by/g

      HTH, HAND.

      -- Pete.

    92. Re:DNA Over Signal by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      It depends how big the engines are on that particular asteroid, what evasive tactics it will employ etc.

    93. Re:DNA Over Signal by mangu · · Score: 1
      Also if you have photons traveling parallel to each other then the inverse square law doesn't apply because you have not radius to begin with.

      Now it is hard to get fully parallel photons but you can get close (lasers, maser, etc.) and the closer you get the greater the radius of the theoretical point source for the signal. The greater the radius of the point source the father the signal can propagate before the exponential effects of the inverse square law begins to take hold.


      In electromagnetism this is called "near field" vs "far field". A laser's photons only come parallel in the near field, which is much shorter than interstellar distances. For SETI purposes, any electromagnetic signal strength falls as 1/r^2.

    94. Re:DNA Over Signal by trewornan · · Score: 1

      If you're talking about solitons I think they only work within some sort of wave guide (like optical fibre).

    95. Re:DNA Over Signal by Hyperspac · · Score: 0

      I didn't relize that pointing out the difference in effective coverage area of radio waves vs physical objects in a disscusion on signals/artifacts in space would get me moded "flamebait". Oh well I guess it means at least one person read it.

    96. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Excellent idea. And furthermore, sending out an object that in turn sends out signals will allow us to reach the aliens faster. If we could accelerate the probe to half the speed of light, signals from it would travel 1.5x the speed of light relative to earth, which could make a huge difference.

    97. Re:DNA Over Signal by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

      Uh huh, I know that. But it doesn't give local relative velocities. In 40k years, it won't be a lot of help without lots of observation time to establish that. My whole point is that we aren't going to be anywhere near that location in 40k years. And TBT, neither is the location of any of those pulsars that solidly fixed. Just the relative motions of those, and the aliens interpretation of our math system might lead to a 50 light year error. Not to mention the accuracy of our own measurements of their locations.

      The plaque and record were great ideas at the time. The keyword is time though. In 40k years, *we* figure it might enter another stars system and be observed. But first, the interceptors would have to find those 14 pulsars, backtrack time till they are where the plaque or record says they are, then goto that junction point (and that will take much time unless they have an FTL drive), and then observe for a star that seems to have little angular velocity from this observation point, measure its speed as it moves away, and determine if this is the star that was here 40k years ago.

      Yes, it could potentially be done, but without an FTL drive, it obviously isn't worth doing except for the mental "what if" exersize. For either of us, should we happen to find somebody elses 'voyager'. Without an FTL drive, never the twain shall meet.

      I haven't lost any sleep over it, and don't expect to ever do so. And I'd still say that even if I were 60 years younger. I'll be 70 a month on down the calendar, so if I'm lucky, I might have another 10 to see if I change my mind. But its going to take something truely amazing for that to happen.

      Actually, the new scientist site might just have been taken down by government action. Such conspiracy theories have been rampant, and just often enough to confirm the theory that where there's smoke, there probably is a fire. We'll see if its available after office hours begin today, and if the story is available. IIRC that site doesn't have real big iron anyway, many times when I've accessed it, its been slower than a friggin dialup line.

      If they do manage to reboot a /.'d machine and bring it back, and the story is now missing, then those theories will become the barter medium of the week. Until forgotten...

      Cheers, Gene

    98. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The aliens are already sending snail mail in the form of neutrinos. We just haven't figured out how to read it yet. Hell, we're still futzing around with trying to catch them!

    99. Re:DNA Over Signal by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's a moot point--you can indeed throw your hundred rocks out towards the nearest stars, or towards the stars that you feel are most likely to be life-bearing, or whatever.

      On the other hand, you can also focus your radio transmission. The inverse square law only applies if you are emitting in all directions. If you send a relatively well collimated beam out from Aricebo, you're going to have a very well-behaved signal that you can detect a long way off. Indeed, this was done decades ago.

      The chief advantage of throwing rocks is that it requires no maintenance at this end. If you want to use a radio beacon, then you have to maintain it for as long as you want to transmit, and you're limited quite a bit in terms of the number of targets you can point to with each dish. Meanwhile, radio signals will get to your target a lot faster (whether this is a good thing or not is open to discussion) and are probably easier to detect than a rock.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    100. Re:DNA Over Signal by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      That makes no sense at all...

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    101. Re:DNA Over Signal by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      You'll have to transmit using UDP, though. The round-trip time is way too long to get verified packets. So no pirating Vorbusoft Portals ME unless you want a hosed system!

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    102. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia, Lasers aim at YOU!

    103. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see this image of a probe orbiting around a distant planet, and hearing that damn ice-cream truck jingle.....

    104. Re:DNA Over Signal by AoT · · Score: 1

      only because you're thinking logically and I'm working from experience. Where does the beutiful girl that you fall in love with always come from? where you least expect it. How about that dream job? Ditto. And really I'm only being half facecious.

    105. Re:DNA Over Signal by Derkec · · Score: 1

      The key would be to target the rocks to logical places - or have the satallite we actually send put itself in a good place. Either a relatively stable point in a solar system or plop it down on a dead rock like our moon.

      That's the interesting part of the paper. Discussing where the good places are, so we would have an idea of where to go looking for messages that have been sent to us.

    106. Re:DNA Over Signal by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      We've never found life at all, so there is no such thing as working from experience in this field. My dream job was actually right where I went looking for it...

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    107. Re:DNA Over Signal by shawnce · · Score: 1

      Flamebait? what? I was pointing out he had a good point but I could not mod it up because I already had posted in this thread...

    108. Re:DNA Over Signal by julesh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Huh? Who says you have to fling them out in an even distribution? Why not send those 100 rocks out towards the 100 nearest stars?

      Well, why not use a focused EM signal pointed toward the 100 nearest stars? Exactly the same argument applies. If you focus it tightly enough you will lose very little power.

      Your rocks, by the way, will either make it or not make it (perhaps because they crash into something else orbiting the destination star before they're noticed). Admittedly, the star's gravity means you have a large target to aim for.

    109. Re:DNA Over Signal by blackholepcs · · Score: 1

      Holy fuck. This is THE largest gathering of geeks, nerds, dorks, virgins, l33t g33k3, and other assorted "I live in my parents basement and study Star Trek/Star Wars/D&D/Babylon 5/Battlestar Galactica/My Little Pony rulebooks/data sheets/manuals and I am 34 years old" people I have ever seen!
      Fucking AWESOME!!

      --
      Halitosis - (n.) Halle Berry's Camel Toe.
    110. Re:DNA Over Signal by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

      The inverse square law only applies if you are emitting in all directions.
      No, it applies any time the diameter of the "beam" grows liniarly with the distance from the source. Buckshot in vacuum, for example, or a focused radio transmission. In practical terms, this means as long as the signal "speads out" at all (ignoring QM effects), you will see 1/r^2 dependence.

      -- MarkusQ

    111. Re:DNA Over Signal by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      As yet however, it is my understanding that every extra solar planet discovered has been by detecting the gravitational wobble rather than direct observation. As we have both said "in the future"(given enough money/time) it should be possible.

      I will begin to change my views once we actually *see* (radio or optical) them with our own eyes though :)


      Running numbers, it looks like you'd only need a radio telescope array on the order of a few kilometres wide to resolve planets as distinct from their host stars within 100 LY or so. It seems odd that we haven't tried to directly view nearby superjovian planets this way.

      My speculation is that it's because we'd need a very large filled-aperture dish to collect enough photons to sift the desired signal out of the background, but I'd be interested if any radio astronomers lurking could tell me the real constraints on trying this (as we know more or less where the target planets are).

    112. Re:DNA Over Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lots of people got it but nobody cares ...

    113. Re:DNA Over Signal by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      In practical terms, this means as long as the signal "speads out" at all (ignoring QM effects), you will see 1/r^2 dependence.

      Oops. You're quite right, of course. Too much typing on insufficient coffee this morning.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    114. Re:DNA Over Signal by ninewands · · Score: 1
      Quoth the poster:
      The inverse square law only holds for point source spherical radiators.

      Errrrmmmmm .... no.

      If you measure the signal strength at, say, 10 km from your nominal "big fsking dish ... ", (don't want to be any closer, those things have BOATloads of gain), then again at 20 km, you will find that the signal strength is precisely (10/20)^2, or 1/4, as strong.

      Beam shaping by directional radiators has nothing to do with the inverse square law. The law is an expression of the energy density of a wavefront. Double the area of the wavefront, divide the energy density by 4.

    115. Re:DNA Over Signal by timjdot · · Score: 1

      I'd like some more info on the articles.

      1) Is that f not absorbed in space? What? Isn't space filled with H (relative to other elements).

      2) How powerful must the xmiter be? That may tell alot.

      3) what about com. by gravity? Is gravity instantaneous? though subject to r^2.

      4) Any link to signal breakdown? I'd like to look at it in detail.

      - the overarching argument about this not being alien seems to be that we do not expect it to be. Also, remember that colonists gave blankets with chicken pox to the American natives. And probably the "new world" was already well established by those "in the know" well before CC. Odds are they know about us. Let's just hope this is their way of saying "Hello".

      5) We did signal back with the same signal followed by "hello" followed by the same signal. Didn't we? why not?

      6) BTW, what would be the frequency signature of an H bomb reflected from a far away moon?

      Thanks,
      TimJowers

      --
      Expect Freedom.
    116. Re:DNA Over Signal by Jack9 · · Score: 1

      The story of detecting a signal is timely, but altogether unimportant. The alluded debate between methodology, in attempting to establish contact is really the thinking portion of the article. Perhaps a flamebait mod would have been more appropriate, if the debate was undecided and still open. Signal is best (most efficient for cost, time, reliability, etc) for a number of reasons covered in the various threads. The article mentions a physical message as a possible alternative, which would be a possible 'silly waste of taxpayer money' and was the true thrust of the Original Thread Post, to criticize the concept.

      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    117. Re:DNA Over Signal by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      I can't give information on the articles, but I can answer some of your questions:

      1) Is that f not absorbed in space? What? Isn't space filled with H (relative to other elements).

      Space is "filled with H" in that H is the least scarce element in space. What space is mostly filled with is a whole lot of nothing - laboratory-grade vacuum doesn't even come close to being as empty as most of space. So, radio signals (and light, for that matter) propagate vast distances without much trouble.

      In the plane of the galactic disc, there's enough material that we can't actually see clear through the galaxy, but there are windows in the spectrum where absorption is much less, and that's probably where SETI is looking. Check the SETI page to see if they have details on the actual bands they're listening at.

      2) How powerful must the xmiter be? That may tell alot.

      This depends on how far away it is, how directional it is, how much noise your detector sees, and how you're trying to interpret the signal. A 1W source at a distance of 1 LY gives about 1e-33 W/m^2, if radiating in all directions. One radio photon has on the order of 1e-25 J (varies considerably with frequency). If you're listening with a dish with 1 m^2 area, you'll see an average one photon every 1e+8 seconds (3 years). That's how long you'd have to wait to determine whether the signal was present or absent in the complete absence of noise, which means you could pick up modulations of 1e-8 Hz at most, even under perfect conditions.

      In practice, you have a noise floor which you have to rise above, and are looking for modulations in the MHz or greater range, and are looking at more distant sources, so power is much greater. Magnetic storms on stars are one of the main signal sources, for a sense of scale.

      Of course, a walkie-talkie next to the dish, or an earthbound electrical storm anywhere nearby, would be picked up too. This is why many measurements are needed to verify a celestial emission source, and why radio telescopes are in remote areas.

      3) what about com. by gravity? Is gravity instantaneous? though subject to r^2.

      Gravity travels at the speed of light. This is why gravity waves exist.

      5) We did signal back with the same signal followed by "hello" followed by the same signal. Didn't we? why not?

      Because these telescopes are receivers, not transmitters, and because any response would take centuries or longer to reach its destination, and because the signal probably had an earth-based source (noise happens - a lot).

      6) BTW, what would be the frequency signature of an H bomb reflected from a far away moon?

      An h-bomb set off in space mainly gives off a pulse of hard radiation. If a moon is nearby, you might get x-ray backscatter from Bremsstrahlung radiation. If an object with an atmosphere is nearby, ionizing radiation striking the atmosphere may create lightning (as with very-powerful bombs set off on earth), which will give you radio noise that sounds much like any other electrical storm would (though it would differ by only being present briefly).

      The flash and radiation pulse of the bomb itself would be brighter, but as it would have fewer photons, it might not be as easily detected far away. Either way, an H-bomb probably wouldn't be visible from another star system (just not enough photons produced). Communication between stars pretty much requires beamed communication, unless truly massive amounts of energy are involved.

      I hope this information is useful to you.

    118. Re:DNA Over Signal by Jack9 · · Score: 1

      Apparently my thread tracker was off and I replied inappropriately.

      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    119. Re:DNA Over Signal by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Christopher,

      Absolutely outstanding :)

      You have managed to describe and explain a lot of what I have been thinking.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    120. Re:DNA Over Signal by linear_shift · · Score: 0

      /me smacks the /.ers upside their heads

      Has anyone heard of Forrier transforms? If the frequency is higher, the signal lastesth higher on an equivalent base (in other words on the same wattage as a lower frequency), according to the inverse square law or, "locally", it pertainence to the arc limit of the Earth's surface, partitioned out to the reciever, the "regular" square law, (which should really be the "reversed" one). This is why radio astronomers search mostly for signals at or above the good ol' L-band (with a S-band recieve/send preferance, which is part of the reason why thou 802.11b/a is in the S-band, plus high ocsillative speed for thou bandwith, 802.11g is just higher throughput/lossless compression), unless its

      Bwa, haw, haw! The infamous oversating psychotic resident redundant /. omniphysicist strikes again!

      --

      Nos una. Nos unique. Nos victum.

    121. Re:DNA Over Signal by linear_shift · · Score: 0

      Aw, fsck, the slashcode clipped my reply >>: Eh, its replying to a dead topic anyway.

      --

      Nos una. Nos unique. Nos victum.

    122. Re:DNA Over Signal by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1

      What?!?! What are you trying to insuate with that garbage? A "good point"? What's that supposed to mean? Is that some attack against "intellectually challenged" people? Some day the intellectually challenged people will rise up and conquer the smart people, if they can at least figure out how to get out of the room first. Damn you for baiting me. Damn you all to hell!

    123. Re:DNA Over Signal by tiger99 · · Score: 1
      I think you would need a big spot size to hit the target at that distance. But given that the actual distance of the source can not be measured, and its size is not known, there is a tiny probability that I am wrong.

      Astronomers tend to estimate (and that is all it is) distance by parallax, if sufficiently close, or by red shift. At the frequency concerned, the beamwidth of any credible dish or other antenna is too wide to use parallax at a distance of light years, i.e. interstellar. Red shift is simply Doppler shift due to an expanding universe, it is of no value at all if you don't know what the source is, and what exactly controls its frequency. In any case its velocity may be in any direction, you do find blue shifts on some distant objects that presumably are not moving along with the generally assumed, but not provable, expansion of the universe. (there are other possible causes of red shift).

      I would be very surprised if this is not quickly found to be caused by either equipment problems or a practical joker with a not very stable oscillator. Remember, all antennae, however big, have sidelobes. The only other credible explanation is a natural phenomenon, if they are in any way near (within several orders of magnitude!) to the distance, the power required approximates the output of an average star, which suggests that that is exactly what it is, a star of sorts.

      But to establish anything at all, they need another telescope on the job, and for some significant time. So far, there is no credible evidence of anything out of the ordinary, because there is no corroboration. A bit like cold fusion....... (Actually I happen to think that that one does achieve something novel, but due to faulty experimental technique, i.e. understanding what things matter, attempts at duplication have not really done so, and some other attemps which are quite different do seem to show something odd.)

  5. laptop? by loonicks · · Score: 2

    If it's 100 pounds, it's not really a laptop. Where I used to work there was a 75 pound tower with a handle on top, maybe that's what they're getting at...

    1. Re:laptop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In space, no one can hear you laugh because you're 100 pound laptop is weightless. :D

    2. Re:laptop? by frankmu · · Score: 1

      the laptop probably weighs 5 lbs. the rest of the weight is the nuclear powered battery for the long trip

      --
      Supreme executive power derives from a mandate from the masses, not from some farcical aquatic ceremony.
    3. Re:laptop? by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      Unless 90 of the remaining 95 pounds are lead shielding, I still don't want the thing near my lap.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    4. Re:laptop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      100lb? I thought it meant £100!

    5. Re:laptop? by ArcticCelt · · Score: 1

      And just why to send the information on a 100 pound laptop when we can simply send some of our DNA or DNA of many species of earth on much less room. If the aliens are intelligent enough to operate our laptops and then understand the meaning of all that garbage data, they will be able to extract it directly from the frozen DNA that we are sending them.

      --

      Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
  6. SETI finds a signal? by Phleg · · Score: 1, Redundant

    I don't think I've ever seen a website slashdotted so fast.

    --
    No comment.
    1. Re:SETI finds a signal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Slashdotted my ass. We were never supposed to know about this. The government cover-up is underway.

    2. Re:SETI finds a signal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think I've ever seen a website slashdotted so fast.

      I saw it on Google news and tried for over an hour before it showed up here, so it was apparently pre-slashdotted. Either that or it's a side-effect of the temporal cold war.

    3. Re:SETI finds a signal? by Inominate · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's not slashdotting, it's been taken down by a secret govt agency who dropped the ball and allowed the news to get out.

    4. Re:SETI finds a signal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You have no idea how close to the truth you are.

    5. Re:SETI finds a signal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happens when your ass is slashdotted?

  7. Welcome by tymbow · · Score: 1

    Aren't we supposed to be welcoming our new insect overlords and something about toiling in underground sugar caves?

  8. 100lb laptop?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn, that would suck. Hope you meant 10 pounds... :-)

    1. Re:100lb laptop?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now I know why the tray table was broken on my flight home from LA last week.

  9. and we wonder where DNA technology is going. by duran.goodyear · · Score: 1

    *CONSPIRACY* I bet the govt is pushing DNA technology so we can grow the DNA sequence that was sent to us in 47 out in Roswell......

    My thoughts... its just a matter of time. The universe is WAY too fricken big for us to be alone.

    And if we are, I guess will we ever find out considering how BIG space is?

    When does faith in god over power the desire to go one step farther?

    1. Re:and we wonder where DNA technology is going. by Repton · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The universe is WAY too fricken big for us to be alone.

      But it could also be WAY too fricken big for us to be detectable...

      (try crunching some numbers WRT the invention of radio transmitters, the speed of light, and the distance to nearby stars)

      --
      Repton.
      They say that only an experienced wizard can do the tengu shuffle.
    2. Re:and we wonder where DNA technology is going. by NeoThermic · · Score: 4, Informative

      About the only thing i can say to you is N = R* × fp × ne × fl × fi × fc × L

      NeoThermic

      --
      Use my link above, or to view my server, NeoThermic.com
    3. Re:and we wonder where DNA technology is going. by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      You can take the Asimov approach. First wave of settelers (spacers) detest the latter wave (several generations later). FF several thousand years and the spacers are but a legend, till they are discovered.

      We are but a colony, all but forgotten in some cosmic slashdotting, once we regain our bandwith we will once again be known!

      [/lame humor]
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    4. Re:and we wonder where DNA technology is going. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks more like GI=GO to me.

    5. Re:and we wonder where DNA technology is going. by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "The universe is WAY too fricken big for us to be alone."

      In that case, why isn't the galaxy obviously teeming with life? Any technological civilisation can easily colonise the entire galaxy in a million years, so if there's another one out there, they should have done so by now.

      I think it's far more likely that we're the first than that every other technological civilisation in the galaxy is so young that they've barely escaped from their solar system.

    6. Re:and we wonder where DNA technology is going. by Archibald+Buttle · · Score: 1

      Looks more like GI=GO to me.

      That's the best description I've heard of the Drake Equation in years.

      Clearly if all your variables in an equation of that complexity are guesses then the results are essentially meaningless.

  10. Tragic misunderstanding by girouette · · Score: 4, Funny

    Voyager scientists attach a plaque on the outbound trip - aliens attach a plague on the return trip.

    1. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by LFS.Morpheus · · Score: 1

      Heh, the first time I read it as "plague," and then when I saw it was plaque, I thought of the dentist's office.

      --
      The space unintentionally left unblank.
    2. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by morganjharvey · · Score: 1

      Dude. Have you looked in a child's mouth recently? Plaque is a plague.

      Oh, wait...

    3. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by div_B · · Score: 1

      Voyager scientists attach a plaque on the outbound trip - aliens attach a plague on the return trip.

      Humour (and possibly rationality) aside, doesn't the idea of sending a copy of our global genome into space sound a little risky?

      Aliens may well be friendly, but if not, do we really want them to have a greater understanding of our physiology than we do? (We have the whole genome but can't make heads or tails of most of it, presumably with more advanced technology they could infer a lot more about us from the genome than we can presently.)

    4. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by Chmcginn · · Score: 1

      But the DNA by itself isn't so useful. To stretch an analogy, it's like getting the source code with any of the hardware - there's no telling what it's supposed to do if you've never seen the architecture or the language it's supposed to run on.

      --
      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    5. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think it runs on your mom.

    6. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by div_B · · Score: 1

      But the DNA by itself isn't so useful. To stretch an analogy, it's like getting the source code with any of the hardware - there's no telling what it's supposed to do if you've never seen the architecture or the language it's supposed to run on.

      I disagree. The interactions of genetic molecules are governed at the lowest level by the laws of physics. Consider a civilization with a far greater understanding of physical chemistry, and computers far more powerful than we have. I think it's plausible that they could simulate the interactions that would take place in a living entity well enough to get a good picture of its physiology.

      Of course CGTAGTAGTAAT.... isn't going to be too useful to them, unless we include the molecular structure of the bases, OR it turns out that the way genetics is done on earth is the unique (or near enough to ) solution to the how_to_build_life problem within the constraints of our universe. (If they know that our physiology must be one out of 1000 possible or so, then we are still potentially screwed.)

    7. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by Frizzle+Fry · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Consider a civilization with a far greater understanding of physical chemistry, and computers far more powerful than we have. I think it's plausible that they could simulate the interactions that would take place in a living entity well enough to get a good picture of its physiology.

      Agreed, but if they are that much more advanced than us (and also seeking to harm or exploit us), then we're ppretty much screwed anyway.
      --
      I'd rather be lucky than good.
    8. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      Not nessicarily. Genes are non-deterministic, self altering (in terms of regulators), and irreducably complex. You can't model them like you could model a nuclear explosion. Genetic code, particularly for eukaryotes, is not somthing which can be effectivly modeled, no mater how fast the computer. There's a near infinite number of factors and variables. You'd need the genetic environment, and an actual instantiation of the code (a living creature) to understand how it really behaved.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    9. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

      We could adapt the method using this technology! An interplanetary internet!

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    10. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Damn dyslexic aliens.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    11. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by julesh · · Score: 1

      Of course CGTAGTAGTAAT.... isn't going to be too useful to them, unless we include the molecular structure of the bases

      I think they would also need to know the structure of the key enzymes that are involved in the process of actually using the stuff. I don't think DNA/RNA by itself is adequate to form life -- you need most of the rest of the components of a cell nucleus to actually make it useful.

    12. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      Only if you consider space to be a "Metropolitan Area Network"...I would consider space to be a GWAN (GODLY WIDE AREA NETWORK) ---my own term :)

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    13. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by dasmegabyte · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but if they are that much more advanced than us (and also seeking to harm or exploit us), then we're ppretty much screwed anyway.

      I dunno about that. Mankind has sort of stopped evolving, don't you think? I mean, our technology has reached the point where debilitating diseases and deformities that would otherwise render a person a genetic dead end are quite survivable. When you've got obvious errors like boys in bubbles and gentry with unclottable blood walking around without a care in the world, you've got a very low chance that the next best species is gonna be able to pop up out of nowhere. Not to mention that most human societies allow a man to only take one wife, thus decreasing the effect of the desirable male. So maybe once a species gets to a certain point of effectiveness in dealing with his environment, genetics just kind of shut off, and let the organism coast around with his or her big monkey brain doing all of the important adaptations for survival.

      Maybe there is no society more advanced then ours technologically, either. Maybe all life in the universe reaches a stasis point where it's just smart enough to make a ton of cool technology, and then it sits on that technology trying to figure itself out until it blows itself up, poisons its environment or uses up so much of its natural resources it can't take it anymore. Maybe the technological renaissance only lasts a few hundred years, then society settles back down into a subsistence mode, doing only what it needs to do to survive and not broadcasting clever "hey, ho, what's up" messages on the interstellar band.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    14. Re:Tragic misunderstanding by DerWulf · · Score: 1

      there is a true socialist ;) ... what makes you think that any intelligent creature would ever abandon the quest for making life easier? Minimize work, maximize leisure is logically the prevalent doctrine and if just because energy is not easy to come by.

      --

      ___
      No power in the 'verse can stop me
  11. Every time... by keiferb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...I hear about something like this, I just have to wonder how we know what we're looking for. I mean, seriously... life outside of our solar system is probably not at all like the life we find here on Earth. At least, I sure hope it's not. In any case, how do we even know what to start looking for?

    1. Re:Every time... by mOoZik · · Score: 3, Informative

      We assume that any sufficiently advanced civilization will attempt to seek other such intelligences, just as we are doing with SETI and other smaller projects. Transmission by electromagnetic means is the most likely means of communication, due to its speed, relative simplicity, etc. We are looking for artificial patterns in received signals to suggest that it was created by intelligence and not by nature, that is, stars, clouds, whatever.

    2. Re:Every time... by Kainaw · · Score: 4, Informative

      how do we even know what to start looking for?

      It is a common misunderstanding that the SETI project is decoding radio signals and trying to listen to some sort of alien language. What SETI is actually doing is looking for radio signals that are not from Earth. They are rather easy to find because as the Earth spins, it will create a very predictable increase and decrease in the frequency of radio waves that are not from Earth (simple doppler effect). Waves produced from the Earth have a near constant frequency because both the sender and receiver and spinning around the Earth at the same time.

      An interesting signal is one that is from off-planet. It gets more interesting if the direction of origin is some other galaxy. It gets even more interesting if there is no scientific reason for any object in that galaxy to produce the signal. Finally, with all that checked, someone might try to see if the radio waves are transmitting an actual message - or we can beam our favorite Simpsons episodes right back to source to prove our own intelligence.

      --
      The previous comment is purposely vague and generalized, but all of the facts are completely true.
    3. Re:Every time... by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      We're looking for what we know how to find, with the awareness that there will likely be civilizations that communicate in ways that we don't understand or even recognize, or that don't communicate at all, or that may confuse us utterly if we ever figure out that they even exist. In fact, we are looking basically for someone who is looking to be found by people just like us.

      Hopefully, as we conceive of new ways to communicate, we'll start looking for those as well.

    4. Re:Every time... by Webs+101 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You know, I've gone through several phases of education, including evolutionary biology and paleontology grad work. Something I've always wondered is what intelligent life on another planet would look like.

      The first assumption I make is that it has to be water-based organic life. It has to be water, since liquid methane seems just too cold to allow required chemical reactions. It has to be organic since those compounds have the right mix of solubility and insolubility in water.

      OK, so we have water and organic chemistry. The next thing to consider is environment. While you may develop a degree of intelligence as a marine creature, you will be severly hampered in technical development by being underwater. On an Earth-like planet, there is fire on the seabed, but it is too far from the surface to be of use. A special set of circumstances - very shallow seas and volcanic vents - may lead to underwater technology, but it seems a rare set of conditions and I dismiss this possibility. So, we have to assume that intelligence evolves on land.

      Now, the evolutionary experiments here on Earth have pretty much established that large land animals function best with four limbs. In a light gravity situation, more limbs may work, however.

      Animals tend to cluster sensory organs, and the brain that runs them, toward the front. Waste goes out the back. It's nearly a universal plan, so we can assume aliens would be the same.

      To grow intelligence and techology, you need the ability to manipulate tools, which means hands or maybe tentacles in light gravity. The manipulatory Earthlings are primates, raccoons, some reptiles (chameleons, e.g.), and some rodents. The rodents are now primarily terrestrial, though.

      With these patterns, we see that an intelligent alien would probably roughly resemble us. It would have a face and almost certainly a head. It would have arms, and although the "hands" might look different, they'd probably function similarly. They might have two legs or four or more, but they'd crap behind them, like we do. Who knows what skin or hair or scales they';d have.

      I could go on forever on this. The point is, however, is that intelligent life is almost certainly recognizable as intelligent life, no matter where it comes from. We'd be very different, but we'd also be kinds similar.

      --

      "Even for Slashdot, that was a very obscure reference!" - Anonymous Coward

    5. Re:Every time... by cynic10508 · · Score: 1

      or we can beam our favorite Simpsons episodes right back to source to prove our own intelligence.

      If you'll forgive me for referencing the movie, Contact, and not the book (seen/read both)... They give an interesting idea. Instead of first broadcasting signals that require decoding the aliens simply broadcast pulses in a sequence of prime numbers.

    6. Re:Every time... by mobius_stripper · · Score: 1
      Kainaw wrote:

      An interesting signal is one that is from off-planet. It gets more interesting if the direction of origin is some other galaxy. It gets even more interesting if there is no scientific reason for any object in that galaxy to produce the signal.

      Why would you say that? I would think that a signal originating from a nearby star, say within a 25 light-year radius of our position would be a lot more interesting than a signal from a million light years away. In the first case, we actually have a chance of direct contact. In the second, all we could hope for is that the aliens send us their version of the Encyclopaedia Galactica, and we'd have little hope of establishing round-trip communication (unless we invent some kind of FTL communication or drive.)

      Krishna
      --
      --- I'd love to go out with you, but I have to study for a Turing test.
    7. Re:Every time... by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      Thank you so much for pointing all of this out. While it would be a folly to assume that sentient alien beings would be just like us, it would be a greater folly to assume that the evolutionary pressures that made us the way we are would be entirely absent.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    8. Re:Every time... by Vesperi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The other big thing is water based early evolution favors symmetrical body plans with the mouth at one end and the anus at the other. Intelligence is most frequently found in carnivores, or herbivore descendants of carnivores.

      Also environmental conditions favor body styles. The 'wolf' body form and ecological role has evolved over and over in the placental and marsupial lines.

      Intelligence also favors omnivores that can rapidly move into new areas and are not specialized to any food and can readily adapt to the environment. As soon as humans developed tool use and could make clothing and specialized weapons we could out 'evolve' any other animal because we no longer needed natural selection to factor in to changes.

      So we're likely to find any civilization is going to be derived from symmetrical linier body plan. Number of paired manipulating appendages would be up in the air. As we as sensory, and reproductive organ placements.

      --
      "Linux is not our destination, it is simply the open road to tommorow"
    9. Re:Every time... by Neurotoxic666 · · Score: 1

      We assume that any sufficiently advanced civilization will attempt to seek other such intelligences

      It's very creepy to think we could miss a civilization similar to ours just beacause they're still in Renaissance and don't broadcast TV yet....

      --
      You are more than the sum of what you consume. Desire is not an occupation.
    10. Re:Every time... by Snocone · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The first assumption I make is that it has to be water-based organic life. It has to be water...

      Not necessarily. On a somewhat cooler world than ours with 4-5% flourine in the atmosphere, water would be immediately broken down into oxygen and hydroflouric acid, which is liquid in the -83 to 19.4 C range.

      This works because "plants" could function by photosynthesis with HF in place of water and carbon tetraflouride in place of carbon dioxide to produce H-C-F chain compounds and liberate free flourine, with nickel as the catalyst in place of the magnesium in chlorophyll. We'd have to postulate higher UV energy levels as well to provide enough decomposition energy, but that goes along with a thinner atmosphere and lower temperatures without much of a stretch.

      "Animal" soft tissues in this scenario would be about the same as the plants, but hard tissues would be produced by the reaction

      { H-C-F } + F2 -> { F-C-F } + HF

      resulting in a teflon boned and shelled organism, probably one muther-tough sonofabitch. His main energy reaction would be

      { H-C-F } + F2 -> CF4 + HF

      with a blood catalyst metal of titanium, which would result in colorless arterial blood and violet veinous, as the titanium flips back and forth between tri- and tetra-valent states. So he'd probably be a good deal more energetic than us 02-running organisms as well.

      Given what we know about vulcanism on the outer moons and so forth, I wouldn't be surprised to find that a scenario along these lines is rather more probable around the universe than the local one we're familiar with.

      Their technology would be rather different than ours too, since no terrestial style organic matter is possible, and there wouldn't be much around except flourides; no oxides, sulfides, silicates, or chlorides. All metallurgy would have to be electrical. Oh, and they probably wouldn't be good mountain climbers either, since flourides are structurally weak; nothing tough like granite to make mountains out of. So technological progress seems a trifle unlikely. But *shrug* they'd probably think that about Earth, too...

    11. Re:Every time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "...Intelligence is most frequently found in carnivores, or herbivore descendants of carnivores..."

      You'd be a vegetarian, I take it?

    12. Re:Every time... by djmurdoch · · Score: 1

      They give an interesting idea. Instead of first broadcasting signals that require decoding the aliens simply broadcast pulses in a sequence of prime numbers.

      Unfortunately, the aliens started their broadcast in AD 712, and the primes they're broadcasting are all so big now that they look like random gibberish. If only they would realize that we don't have 10000 year attention spans like they do!

    13. Re:Every time... by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      There would be no realistic way of detecting a civilization such as that.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    14. Re:Every time... by Webs+101 · · Score: 1

      That is a cool scenario. In our solar system, there is much extraterrestrial oxygen in the form of oxides, and relatively little in the way of flourides. Does that hold elsewhere? Who knows?

      --

      "Even for Slashdot, that was a very obscure reference!" - Anonymous Coward

    15. Re:Every time... by JDevers · · Score: 1

      I think he's been watching too much bad SciFi and meant solar system...

    16. Re:Every time... by tftp · · Score: 1
      Actually, the larger the prime becomes the more rare it is. There are many primes near zero (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 etc.) but very few in range of 227897203778383, as an example. And I'm sure no ET would be transmitting the number in unary code :-)

      Two long primes one after another would be a definite proof of an intellect behind the signals, because it is not even possible to come up with such numbers without some science and technology.

    17. Re:Every time... by SEE · · Score: 1

      I look at a squid or octopus, and I question the claim that evolution in water necessarily favors "the mouth at one end and the anus at the other."

      And there were no wolf-like quadripedal land carnivores of importance during the Mesozoic, while there have been no balanced-tail bipedal land carnivores since then. Convergence is rather dependent on a significant degree of similarity in the first place.

    18. Re:Every time... by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      "It gets more interesting if the direction of origin is some other galaxy."

      *galaxy*? Surely a nearby star would be far more interesting...

      galactic distances are surely just too much for detecting artificial signals... and not so bloody useful "well we've detected artificial radio signals from the andromeda galaxy" is a lot less interesting than the same sentence only replace 'andromeda galaxy' with 'stars in the local group'

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    19. Re:Every time... by nwbvt · · Score: 1

      Define "not at all like the life we find here on Earth". Assuming organic life was able to originate on another planet in similar circumstances as on Earth, many of the same evolutionary pressures acting on terrestrial life will act on extra-terrestrial life. I'm not saying alien life (should it even exist) will look exactly like life on Earth, but evolution has a habit of repeating certain patterns. Look at similar body plans in insects and vertebrates (a clearly defined head region, legs, wings, etc.), despite the fact we evolved on very different parts of the evolutionary tree.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    20. Re:Every time... by Best_Username_Ever · · Score: 1

      life outside of our solar system is probably not at all like the life we find here on Earth

      My research suggests that we should expect most extra-terrestrial life-forms to be humanoids that speak english, although they will have some strange features such as blue skin or completely white eyes or something. But nothing so grotesque that your average /. reader wouldn't want to shag their women, who are all quite shapely.

    21. Re:Every time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe I read that in the forward to an H Beam Piper novel. 'Uller Uprising'. Fascinating read, btw...

    22. Re:Every time... by tomasito · · Score: 0

      The problem that I had with the prime number thing in Contact is that it assumed that the whole universe used a base10 number system. I think that we only use base10 because we have 10 fingers. Any math majors out there care to comment?

    23. Re:Every time... by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      unnatural complexity.

      It's possible to analyze a language and decipher it as a language without knowing what it says.

      In contact, they used the prime numbers as a beacon.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    24. Re:Every time... by seanadams.com · · Score: 1

      For a sufficiently broad definition of "life", you will find it everywhere you look, including through the cheapest and simplest of telescopes.

      What we're looking for with SETI, however, is life forms who can say "I'm here; I can communicate with you".

      It's just a specific strata that we're seeking in a broad range of forms that I'd call "life". I consider life to include things as simple as the weekly cycle of my trash can filling up and getting emptied as a sort of growing/dying/communicating thing. Certainly there are more obvious "life" effects like freeway traffic etc that are easier to correlate to human life functions (blood flow).

      Broaden your concept of "life" and the goal of SETI will become clearer. We're looking for a particular kind of life that we, as humans, might be able to talk to in interesting ways. It's not to say we don't recognize that there's already life all around, in forms quite different from our own.

    25. Re:Every time... by uberdave · · Score: 1

      I am not a math major, but I don't need to be to answer this. "That which we know of as twenty-three, by any other base would be as prime" (Hey, I ain't no english major neither).

      Prime numbers are prime irrespective of what base they are expressed in. Primes are numbers which cannot be evenly divided by any other integers but themselves and 1. For example, 23 (base 10) is just as prime as 10111 (binary), 27 (octal), or 17 (hex).

    26. Re:Every time... by deglr6328 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm afraid can't see how this would work. In an atmosphere of HF and F2 how could reaction catalyzing complex molecules ever exist for more than a few seconds, they would be broken down and oxidized very quickly, rendering them useless. Fluorine is just too hungry for electrons! :) Also the HF would quickly dissolve various minerals etc. and form insoluble salts thereby sequestering all the F out of the atmosphere and into the lithosphere in solid bonded form in a short (geological) time period.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    27. Re:Every time... by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 3, Informative

      That is a cool scenario. In our solar system, there is much extraterrestrial oxygen in the form of oxides, and relatively little in the way of flourides. Does that hold elsewhere? Who knows?

      It turns out that oxygen is produced in great quantity both due to the CNO fusion cycle in massive stars, and nucleosynthesis during supernova explosions. So, I'd expect oxygen-dominated chemistry in most star systems.

      Silicon is also a favoured nucleosynthesis product, which is why silicate rocks are so common.

    28. Re:Every time... by pdo400 · · Score: 1

      Yep... Primes have nothing to do with the symbols used to represent numbers. If you have 5 apples you know the number of apples you have in prime because you cant divide the apples into equal piles (other than all of them in 1 pile of course). This has nothing to do with the fact we write 5 as 5 and not 101 (5 in base 2).

      --
      --
    29. Re:Every time... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      In other words we can reasonably conclude that any alien life will look just like us if we first assume our intelligent life is the most likely way, or the only way, to have intelligent life.

      Welcome to Star Trek aliens.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    30. Re:Every time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. On a somewhat cooler world than ours with 4-5% flourine in the atmosphere, water would be immediately broken down into oxygen and hydroflouric acid, which is liquid in the -83 to 19.4 C range.

      resulting in a teflon boned and shelled organism, probably one muther-tough sonofabitch. His main energy reaction would be

      Hmm.. Hard shelled.. teflon.. acid for blood.

      Add retracable jaws and we may have to send for the space marines...

      "Lets rock!!!!"

    31. Re:Every time... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      meant solar system...

      I think you meant "star system". "Solar system" would be the system around "Sol"- this star only, and none other.

    32. Re:Every time... by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "With these patterns, we see that an intelligent alien would probably roughly resemble us"

      How much do you look like an octopus or a mushroom? Not much huh? And you both evolved on the same planet.

      What makes you think that something that evolved on a different planet, with a different sun, different gravity, different atmosphere would look like you?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    33. Re:Every time... by WampagingWabbits · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the more advanced civilizations realise it's a good idea not to be discovered by an even more advanced civilization...

      Think about what has happened on our planet whenever a more technologically advanced civilization met a less advanced one - the europeans meeting american indians, aztecs, africans, aboriginal australians, maori, etc, etc.

    34. Re:Every time... by JDevers · · Score: 1

      Solar System: A star and the non-luminous objects associated with it, which may include brown dwarfs, planets, asteroids, and comets.

      Source, NRAO (National Radio Astronomy Observatory Glossary) http://www.nrao.edu/imagegallery/glossary.shtml#s

    35. Re:Every time... by julesh · · Score: 1

      Also the HF would quickly dissolve various minerals etc. and form insoluble salts thereby sequestering all the F out of the atmosphere and into the lithosphere in solid bonded form in a short (geological) time period.

      You could say the same thing about O2. There would have to be some kind of ongoing reaction to produce it, as there is on Earth to produce oxygen. We call it "life".

      (Seriously: simple life lives off available heat and eventually evolves to use whatever energy store it can find. Sooner or later, it would start releasing that stored fluorine into the atmosphere.)

    36. Re:Every time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Listen to space. When you hear something that doesn't sound like everything else - that's it.

    37. Re:Every time... by qwijibo · · Score: 1

      I'd think it would be easier to argue anti-vegitarian on this point. For example, take the position that intelligence is more likely to develop in carnivores.

      Carnivores have to chase down and kill animals that either do not want to be killed and eaten, or in some cases are looking to eat you first. This requires the ability to develop weapons, work cooperatively with others, and create strategies for ambushing animals. Failure to execute the kill correctly results in removing members of the species from the reproductive pool.

      How hard is it to pick food off trees and bushes that have no active defenses? Once you figure out which plants are food and which are poisons, you're pretty much set as a herbivore.

      Of course, the same type of argument could be made in favor of the complexities of farming on a scale to create an agricultural society.

    38. Re:Every time... by daVinci1980 · · Score: 1

      There's actually quite a bit of research about this topic. For instance, as another poster suggested, we think we are looking for other water-based organisms, because of the requirements of planetary stability and the particular importance of water from a biochemical standpoint. (I unfortunately do not have enough education in Biochem to go into the specifics).

      Because of this requirement, SETI tends to focus its search around the watering hole. As other posters have suggested, we're not particularly looking for a signal with a message yet, just a signal that cannot be explained by natural phenomena, and that is not earth based.

      Now, as to the other questions I've been seeing about 'math' and whether it is a useful way to detect an alien civilization.

      There are numerous values in math that are constants, regardless of your perception or how you describe them. For instance, the ratio of the diameter of a circle to its circumference is always PI. There is also e, which any advanced civilization would have come upon, or at least any civilization which was sending signals using EMag (because these numbers are fundamental to such a system).

      The difficulty with these particular numbers is that they are not integers, so encoding them would be difficult to do in a recognizable way. However, integers would be fairly easy to encode, even if the civilization were using a different base for counting then we were. There would be no mistaking of the first n primes or the first n digits of the fibonacci sequence.

      --
      I currently have no clever signature witicism to add here.
    39. Re:Every time... by bourne · · Score: 1

      Transmission by electromagnetic means is the most likely means of communication, due to its speed, relative simplicity, etc.

      Correction: Transmission by electromagnetic means is the most likely means of communication known to us today. If there is intelligent life out there that has gotten further than us, they probably spent a couple hundred years in this quaint electromagnetic phase, then figured out quantum mechanics a bit better, and found a faster, more efficient way to do it.

      Or, to put it another way: If there's a way to do instantaneous communication, then the odds are someone smarter than we are already figured it out, and is either a) patiently sending signals waiting for species like us to grow up and get them, or b) happily using it for themselves and occassionally getting pissed when squirrels like us run around on the transmission medium.

      As a corollary to this, maybe we should not spend all our energy looking for radio signs, but instead start looking for patterns of order in places that we're just now realizing exist. We might get the message sooner, and get a leg up on figuring out the universe while we're at it by cribbing off the older guys.

    40. Re:Every time... by swiftstream · · Score: 1

      Actually, there was an article I read a little while ago which quoted somebody high up in the SETI organization saying that they really have no idea what they are looking for.

      In general, things like that make it hard for me to take SETI very seriously.

      --
      Be a PATRIOT--because the only thing we have to fear is the lack thereof.
    41. Re:Every time... by retinaburn · · Score: 1

      more accuratley, a sufficiently advanced civilization that will attempt to seek out other intelligences, but are not too intelligent to know they are better off not returning our calls.

    42. Re:Every time... by barawn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's worse than that - I can't see how HF could possibly produce the huge variety of chemicals that water can. Water's a covalent dipole, but HF in its liquid state would just be a bunch of fluorine and hydrogen atoms in near proximity to each other. They wouldn't be able to form bonds *between* things because the atoms are free. Water, in contrast, can bond things together with hydrogen bonds.

      Life needs complexity, so it needs something that can create combinations. For that, it needs a covalent dipole, and the two easiest ones are ammonia and water. Maybe ammonia would work, but I'm betting that the reason we're water-based life isn't due to some freak chance of the location of our planet. (Keep in mind that were it not for life-related factors, water would, in fact, *not be* liquid on this planet. The blackbody temperature of this planet is below freezing.)

    43. Re:Every time... by julesh · · Score: 1

      I look at a squid or octopus, and I question the claim that evolution in water necessarily favors "the mouth at one end and the anus at the other."

      They do fill an unusual niche. In order to do so, they require a lot of extraordinary capabilities -- they are quite intelligent, very flexible and many species have remarkable camouflage abilities. I would hazard a guess that at least some of these are necessary preconditions to their body shape being viable. It is remarkably good for a certain type of 'hide & grab' hunting. It isn't very good at escaping potential predators. They have to hide, instead, using a combination of the above abilities.

      I'd be interested to see a history of the evolution of these creatures, to see how close I am to reality. I don't know how much of this is known?

    44. Re:Every time... by deglr6328 · · Score: 1

      Oxygen and Fluorine arent nearly in the same league when it comes to reactivity. For instance carbohydrates (a mix of C H and O) will burn in an atmosphere of O2 if given an ignition source but in an atmosphere of F2 they will burn hypergolically.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
  12. send engineered DNA by whovian · · Score: 1

    with a mathematical pattern embedded into it. Use the amino acid codings. Maybe encode a special pattern into both a new radio signal and into the DNA. That should reduce odds of the signal being interpreted as a freak of Nature (unless of course the alien civilization chooses to believe the signals are $DEITY in origin).

    --
    To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    1. Re:send engineered DNA by jabex · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh what are you thinking?!

      Everybody knows that if you send some genetically engineered organism into the vastness of space, it will only return far more advanced - and destroy us for sending it's ancestors to a dark and empty prison.

      Duh.

      --
      Like Teddy with an elephant gun.
    2. Re:send engineered DNA by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What if we deliver this encoded DNA to a species that uses, say, a silicon matrix encoding their genetics?

      Why would they even look at DNA, if they didn't realize it was a way to encode info as well as the foundation of life for us?

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    3. Re:send engineered DNA by mOoZik · · Score: 1

      You're not being original by ripping off someone's recent idea without giving them credit.

    4. Re:send engineered DNA by whovian · · Score: 1

      You're not being original by ripping off someone's recent idea without giving them credit.

      Actually I thought it up myself. Besides, the New Scientist article was slashdotted at the time.

      Name your reference, or are you trolling?

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    5. Re:send engineered DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is the same discussion in this article, a couple of posts before this one.

    6. Re:send engineered DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're full of it.

    7. Re:send engineered DNA by Lord_Slepnir · · Score: 1

      That would explain why the Australians have been getting more hostile recently...

  13. What should I do? by TuxMelvin · · Score: 1

    I can either get really excited about the possibility that we've found extra-terrestrial life... ...or I can assume this is just some strange fluke, like it almost always is.

    What am I saying... almost always? It ALWAYS is. But there's gotta be a first time...

  14. And here comes another signal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it's a distress call from the New Scientist webserver!

    1. Re:And here comes another signal... by StarsEnd · · Score: 5, Informative
    2. Re:And here comes another signal... by sploxx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes... and there is also a seti@home page for the signal candidate.

    3. Re:And here comes another signal... by liam_p · · Score: 1

      indeed, just found that one myself. Complicated stuff, but what does it all mean!? :-o

  15. Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    If this turns out to be an MP3, it looks like someone is gonna get sued (it would be filed as RIAA v. Zorack Doe)

  16. Time to go find the dog by SilentChris · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I originally applauded SETI's efforts, I'm beginning to find this a bit ridiculous. When you lose your dog, you don't normally wait for it to find you: you look for it. We're basically sitting here waiting for a message, when we should be physically searching. Chances are any life worth finding in our neck of the universe won't be communicating via radio signals anyway.

    I think the latest Mars expedition was a good step: look for livable areas, later look for life. Don't sit around waiting for it to come to you.

    1. Re:Time to go find the dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      ...says SilentChris

    2. Re:Time to go find the dog by techno-vampire · · Score: 4, Informative

      SETI isn't looking for messages people are sending us, it's looking for evidence that somebody out there is communicating by radio. As an example, other civilizations within about fifty light-years or so would be able to pick up TV signals from us, and radio could be detected for almost twice the distance. None of these are intended as extra-terrestrial communications, but they'd be evidence that we're here.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    3. Re:Time to go find the dog by geneing · · Score: 1
      I'm afraid that, using your analogy, we are the dog.

      The only hope is that other civilizations are more advanced then us and started sending strong radio signals a long time ago. We are just listening to hear the call of our masters...

    4. Re:Time to go find the dog by geneing · · Score: 1
      Why do we think that extraterrestrials wouldn't use spread spectrum method for communication? After all it's a more efficient and noise resistant method.

      A spread spectrum signal will appear as noise in fourier space.

    5. Re:Time to go find the dog by dcigary · · Score: 1

      They're definately not listening for US, as our man-made signals started going into space literally a microsecond of universe time ago. Remember, the light we see from stars today started a loooong time ago...

      --
      ...my Karma ran over your Dogma...
    6. Re:Time to go find the dog by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      We're basically sitting here waiting for a message, when we should be physically searching.

      This is silly.

      Sticking up a radio antenna lets you search a helluva lot larger area in a helluva lot shorter time, for a helluva lot less money, than "physically searching" does. The physical search you advocate is in no way, shape, or form technically or economically feasible at this point in time.

    7. Re:Time to go find the dog by BigGerman · · Score: 1
      >>> other civilizations within about fifty light-years or so would be able to pick up TV signals from us

      Great. So these civilizations will judge us, humans, based on few episodes of I love Lucy.

    8. Re:Time to go find the dog by arose · · Score: 1
      Proxima Centauri is roughly 4.22 light years from Earth (40 Pm), 270,000 times more distant than the Sun. -- Wikipedia
      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    9. Re:Time to go find the dog by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      They might well. But assuming they use something we can't detect gets us nowhere. We might as well hope they're using radio/TV because if they aren't there's nothing we can do about it.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    10. Re:Time to go find the dog by ReallyVirtual · · Score: 1

      "As an example, other civilizations within about fifty light-years or so would be able to pick up TV signals from us, and radio could be detected for almost twice the distance."

      The ETI must have received our early TV transmissions by now, so we just have to wait for half a century till they ACK? Reminds me of that Asimov story where a scientist's mom suggested a solution to that problem.

    11. Re:Time to go find the dog by MarcQuadra · · Score: 1

      FYI, 'our signal reaching' and 'able to be detected' are two VERY different things. You could shine a flashlight at jupiter right now and the photons will get there in a few hours, but that doesn't mean anyone on jupiter is going to be able to determine if there's a flashlight pointed at them.

      I can barely pick up FM radio from 40 miles away, do you really think those signals are detectably leaving our solar system? Even our ionosphere?

      --
      "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
    12. Re:Time to go find the dog by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Could be worse, but for the advent of cable and satellite broadcasting, they might have judged us on such classics as Will and Grace or the sitcom version of "Down and Out in Beverly Hills".

    13. Re:Time to go find the dog by Panaflex · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, back at SETI:

      "Hey, could you close the blinds, that blinking star is bugging me and I'm trying to run an FFT on this 1900 call from Vega"

      Pan

      --
      I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
    14. Re:Time to go find the dog by SilentChris · · Score: 1

      "The physical search you advocate is in no way, shape, or form technically or economically feasible at this point in time."

      Au contraire. Again, look at the Mars missions. In addition, it adds something SETI hasn't: diehard facts and credibility. We don't know if aliens would communicate using radio waves, but we have a pretty good idea that life needs water to exist.

    15. Re:Time to go find the dog by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      You can barely pick up an FM station 40 miles away with a regular radio receiver. How far away do you think you could pick it up with a radio-telescope sensative enough to pick up quasars?

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    16. Re:Time to go find the dog by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      Again, look at the Mars missions.

      I'm looking at them. I'm looking at hundreds of millions of dollars spent to "physically search" a tiny portion of the surface area of a planet that's about 50 million miles away.

      The nearest star to earth, Proxima Centauri, is 24,698,699,219,682 miles away. Let's plug some numbers into the rocket equation, shall we? Vfinal = Vexhaust * ln(Minitial/Mfinal)) + V(initial).

      Let's imagine some hypothetical chemical system that's way better than what we're using today, call it chlorine pentafluoride and hydrazine, something real messy, and end up with an exhaust velocity of around 4500 meters per second. Escape velocity from 1AU orbital radius is about 50 kilometers per second. If you want to "physically search," you need to slow down at the other end, too, so that's 100kps delta-vee.

      100000 = 4500 * ln(x), solve for x, x comes out to about 4.5 billion. So to get a payload consisting of the Spirit rover's 175 kilograms to another star, you'd need to burn 787 billion kilograms of propellant.

      Now, granted, for a more precise formulation you'd go to Newton instead of just algebra. But on the other hand, I'm also assuming a massless ship. And I'm not even considering how *long* the voyage would take, I'm just talking about getting up to escape velocity at one end and slowing down to avoid cratering at the other end. At 50 kilometers per second, to travel 4.4 light years would take 27,000 years. If you want to carry more useful payload, or you want to cover that distance faster, your fuel load goes up, literally exponentially.

      I repeat: Sticking up a radio antenna lets you search a helluva lot larger area in a helluva lot shorter time, for a helluva lot less money, than "physically searching" does. The physical search you advocate is in no way, shape, or form technically or economically feasible at this point in time.

    17. Re:Time to go find the dog by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      Over the last 50-100 years the EM emmission profile of the sol system has changed radically thanks to the development of our technological civilisation. If there happens to be another technological civilisation within the 50-100ly radius sphere covered by these novel EM emissions and they can be bothered to look, then this change will be extremely noticeable to the sort of equipment that you do radio astronomy with.

      It wouldn't be a signal in the sense of us being able to send the complete works of William Shakespeare, but it'd be a signal nonetheless.

      Of course 50-100ly is nothing much to write home about when compared to distances at the galactic and intergalactic scales, but its a start.

      Regards
      Luke

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
    18. Re:Time to go find the dog by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Actually, my understanding is that they are doing exactly the opposite - looking for intentional beacons.

    19. Re:Time to go find the dog by SilentChris · · Score: 1

      You're assuming there's life on Proxima Centauri. You're also assuming that said life would be trying to reach us (although, given the distances you mentioned, it would be just as unfeasible to come here as to go there).

      Meanwhile, we have evidence of water in various places *in our own solar system*. We have a bunch of area within reach (reach being several years) that look like they may have microbes. We're not looking for ET here: we're looking for any sign of life. Start at home in our neck of the galaxy, where we know there's a good chance we'll find some.

    20. Re:Time to go find the dog by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      While I originally applauded SETI's efforts, I'm beginning to find this a bit ridiculous. When you lose your dog, you don't normally wait for it to find you: you look for it. We're basically sitting here waiting for a message, when we should be physically searching. Chances are any life worth finding in our neck of the universe won't be communicating via radio signals anyway.

      I think the latest Mars expedition was a good step: look for livable areas, later look for life. Don't sit around waiting for it to come to you.


      I never thought I would see a comparison between a lost dog and looking for aliens, but OK.

      However, the fundamental difference here is that when you loose your dog, you have some sort of prior knowledge that the dog existed, you noticed that the dog is now gone (or you even saw it run off), and the range of distance is proportional to the time the dog has been missing subtracting the fact that dogs even when given infinite time to wander around, they don't wander too far. At least its very unlikely that the dog would go into another continent and is practically impossible for the thing to wander off of this planet.

      With these alien guys, its a little different. We have no prior knowledge that they exist. If they do exist, we do not know where they hang out, etc.

      When people look for things, and they don't know exactly where they are (eg, treasure hunting, search and rescue, etc), the typical method of investigation is to divide up the known area for the lost thing, and do some rudimentary scan (heat, visible scan, radar, sonar, etc) that will give some kind of signal that is different from the ambient environment. Once a signal is detected, it is then further examined to see if the signal was a false positive or really what they are looking for.

      This is the method that the SETI people are using. We know what the ambient "noise" level is in the universe, we know what we are emitting into space, so anything that is not noise or us is worth investigating as coming from "them".

      Don't knock what the SETI people are doing. I don't know the total number involved, by this I mean directly involved/employed at the SETI project, not people donating idle CPU cycles. But lets say its 100,000 people (a gross over estimate, but OK for example). There are over 6 billion people on this earth, so that is about 0.001% of the population that are working on something that would be one of the biggest events in human history if intelligent life were to be found. More of the population are in jail, beggers in the street, politicians, salesmen, or do other seemingly usless activities by comparison.

      Hmm, lets see what reality shows are coming on tonight!

    21. Re:Time to go find the dog by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      You're assuming there's life on Proxima Centauri.

      No, I'm not. That was just an example. Radio allows us to look at a helluva lot more places than just Proxima Centauri.

      We're not looking for ET here: we're looking for any sign of life

      And SETI's looking for ET, not just any sign of life.

      Don't you see that you've created a false dichotomy? For all the money spent on SETI, you couldn't afford even a single Mars probe. And SETI isn't stopping us from sending Mars probes. So why present this issue as you have, as a choice between either radio telescopy or physical search, but not both?

    22. Re:Time to go find the dog by Branc0 · · Score: 1

      other civilizations within about fifty light-years or so would be able to pick up TV

      For what I understand this may be true, but they would have to be looking for them very well. For example, a program like SETI 50 light-years away from Earth wouldn't detect those signals.

      --

      rm -rf /home/leia

  17. in a shocking new discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scientists have announced that /.ers are emitting tachyon particles, as a server targetted by /. readers has gone down so quickly that many believe it wasn't even up when the article was posted

  18. A minor issue is that by rasafras · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Physical objects are a tad harder to find. We would be happy to find a civilization like our own... however, we didn't notice a rather large until three days after it had almost hit our planet. The other real snag happens to be major as well - it doesn't travel at the speed of light. Puts things on a slightly larger timescale, doesn't it?

    1. Re:A minor issue is that by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      The other real snag happens to be major as well - it doesn't travel at the speed of light. Puts things on a slightly larger timescale, doesn't it?

      Well, it could travel pretty close to light speed.

      However, this could lead to sending a message in a bottle to another world, only to have it impact their planet at 0.8c and wipe out half of their civilization. After that mishap I'm not sure I'd want them to read the message in the bottle containing the return address...

  19. ET's sneakernet by the_denman · · Score: 1

    Wow this is really spreading, first all us humans start using the sneakernet to transfer all of our *iaa contraband files from person to person, now ET is going to do it too!

    It looks like the general idea is if you don't care how fast your "letter" gets there you go cheep with bulk rate shipping, but when it really has to be there yesterday nothing beats the higher cost overnight service.

  20. Menu? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Rose has some great information payload sizes as examples (like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!)

    I'd rather not send a menu with the greeting.

  21. rocks with our DNA?? by snooo53 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I would think that the chances of an alien race discovering an asteroid with our DNA on it would be infinitely less than them seeing our radiation signals.

    Not to mention the time involved for those rocks to travel interstellar distances. The radio signals will get there at the speed of light. Assuming the rocks don't vaporize along the way, by the time they arrive anywhere, we're talking millions->billions of years later... by which time if we haven't gone extinct, surely we will have already acheived interstellar travel.

    --
    The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
    1. Re:rocks with our DNA?? by medelliadegray · · Score: 1

      on the flip side.

      by broadcasting out our location (which we already are doing to a degree) we are saying *fresh planet, ripe for the picking* because you KNOW if they have the technology to come to you in a speedy fashion.... odds are that if they want your planet... they will have it.

      but, on the flip side.... assuming there is no "worm hole/warp" technology involved... they get our signal at the speed of light, and even if they could move at 1/10 the speed of light.... there are many solar systems in our galaxy which are MILLIONS of light years away.. so unless their close to start off with (and VERY quiet when we're talking about interstellar noise).... by the time they get to us, we will have had a lot of time for our technology to advance.

      that or we'll all have killed ourselves off, and they just inherit a ripe planet...full of monkeys which are in the equivalent feudal age... perfect for enslaving

      --
      Troll, Troll, go away and flame again some other day
    2. Re:rocks with our DNA?? by djmurdoch · · Score: 1

      there are many solar systems in our galaxy which are MILLIONS of light years away..

      No, not really. The diameter of the galaxy is only around 100000 light years, and the Magellanic clouds are around 200000 light years away. To get to millions, you need to go to the Andromeda galaxy or further.

    3. Re:rocks with our DNA?? by snooo53 · · Score: 1
      Good points. I wonder how noticeable our terrestrial radio signals are now?

      I've heard somewhere though, that pretty soon our signals will be on such narrow bands and so directional that we will probably stop leaking most of the broadcast radiation we do now. Which I guess in your scenario would be a good one... give us time to advance a little further technologically before we're heard again

      --
      The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
  22. Finally! by GillBates0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pardon me while I step out to light up my giant "WELCOME TO EARTH" sign.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:Finally! by whovian · · Score: 1
      Pardon me while I step out to light up my giant "WELCOME TO EARTH" sign.

      Perhaps you would like to choose from these:
      Theme: Alien spacecraft are three days away from Earth. Let's clean things up a bit to make them feel welcome


      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    2. Re:Finally! by RsG · · Score: 1

      Unfortunatly the sign sank into the ground under it's own weight. The upper half now says "go stick your head in a pig", in the aliens language. ;-)

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  23. Is it just me... by Veridium · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...or does hurling an asteroid at a distant planet sound like a good way to piss ETs off? On a more practical note, it also sounds like a good way to infect a planet with some such bug. And if they weren't talking about targeting a planet with that "communication medium", then it seems really absurd that that could be a better way to communicate than radiating. Radiating allows you, with relatively little energy expenditure, to send your message out in many different directions hoping someone gets it. I'm sure someone will correct me if I'm wrong.

    I didn't read any of the articles yet because they all appear to be slashdotted. Nice going everyone.

    --
    Think for yourself, destroy your television.
    1. Re:Is it just me... by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      He never said "Better" from what I've read, just "costs less energy". He is, of course, correct in that sending physical objects fairly slowly is a lot cheaper than the energy requirements for a reasonably detectable signal at XX light years.

      But its also a lot slower, and probably harder to detect, making it not necessarily "better".

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    2. Re:Is it just me... by Veridium · · Score: 1

      Well I've gotten to read the article, I understand what's being said now. Damned slashdotting...

      --
      Think for yourself, destroy your television.
    3. Re:Is it just me... by dave420 · · Score: 1
      Maybe that's how we got here. Maybe that's what life as we know it is - a few special microbes arrive on a planet via meteorite, evolve however necessary to survive on the planet, gain intelligence, and finally shoot more rocks at other planets. It would almost guarantee the survival of the life forms, as they get spread over multiple planets in multiple solar systems, and maybe the other animals were all the (so far) end results of attempts of the original DNA to create intelligent life.

      or maybe I'm high.

  24. Ah, Love that Trek by segfault7375 · · Score: 1

    Similar to what motivated Voyager scientists to attach a plaque for the outbound trip

    Commander Willard Decker : V'ger... expects an answer.
    Captain James T. Kirk : An... answer? I... don't know... the question.

  25. Hopefully... by sploxx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    it is "something"!!

    Maybe not aliens (I'm sometimes to sceptical to get excited, although I'd like to be :) but new astrophysical phenomena.
    AFAIK, pulsars (these fast spinning dead stars with rotational periods in the msec-sec range) were discovered as someone looked at the data and though "wow, aliens, this periodic signal".

  26. When translated the signal reads... by smellygeek · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do not run. We are your friends.

    1. Re:When translated the signal reads... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ak... akak....ak ak akak!

    2. Re:When translated the signal reads... by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      No, its just an ad for online Via8ra.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  27. Screw the tin foil hat.... by Goalie_Ca · · Score: 1, Redundant

    ...100 pound laptop
    I for one welcome our new giant alien overlords!

    --

    ----
    Go canucks, habs, and sens!
    1. Re:Screw the tin foil hat.... by Dieppe · · Score: 1
      Silly Micronian. We are already amongst you!

      You think that you can win by using Robotechnology, do you!? Ha ha ha!

      Now where's this Minmei I keep hearing about?

  28. 100 Pound Laptop by eSun · · Score: 2, Funny

    My wife weighs about 100 lbs, can sit on my lap, and contains a complete copy of the human genome.

    1. Re:100 Pound Laptop by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ya but can she run linux? This is /. afterall :)

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    2. Re:100 Pound Laptop by out_of_ideas · · Score: 1

      No, she will NOT be thrown into the outer space. Stop trying.

    3. Re:100 Pound Laptop by TuxMelvin · · Score: 1

      Get her pregnant, and she'll carry two! (Although then she won't weigh 100 pounds anymore!)

    4. Re:100 Pound Laptop by Stoutlimb · · Score: 1

      My wife, unlike yours, does not carry the complete human genome. I think she lacks Y chromasome. Sometimes. It keeps leaking out.

    5. Re:100 Pound Laptop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If she swallowed it, it wouldn't leak out.

    6. Re:100 Pound Laptop by Stoutlimb · · Score: 1

      Now the knowlege of how to get her to do THAT, my friend, would be more valuable than the secrets of the universe. :P

  29. Andromeda Strain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh? wasn't that the plot of The Andromeda Strain way back in the 70s - the best guess as to the purpose of the wierd crystalline polymer-eating blood-coagulating alien bug was as a friendly greeting, and it was just unfortunate that it happened to eat certain long chain molecules found in human vein walls?

  30. Atari by Ravensign · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looking at that signal that we are broadcasting to the ET's, they are going to get it and think we are a race of sentient Atari game character, and wonder one thing:

    Do they know about the magnet? Can they get the chalice across walls?

    --
    "Sig free in '03!"
  31. DAMNIT! by teamhasnoi · · Score: 2, Funny
    We get an interesting signal and then you asshats go and /. it!

    Oh well, it's probably aliens requesting to be removed from our spam email list.

  32. Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1
    Sure the prevailing theory is that IF someone is OUT THERE, they will be NICE.

    Bah.

    They will have evolved, just like critters here, and just as likely as not they will be nasty ones if they were tough enough to survive long enough to be interested space stuff. Look at the slashdot lot - would you trust them with your daughter?

    Giving them Earth DNA just gives them clues that we are here (which is of course the point) but more importantly tells them everything they need to know to make some bug spray especially for us.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Sorry to reply to myself, but I forgot to make a key point; Why do we want to be discovered?

      I mean, it would be cool to discover intelligent aliens and all, but why have them discover us?

      I like to surf the internet, but for crying out loud, I have a firewall. I see the Internet, the Internet doesn't see me.

      I'd say just be cosmic lurkers until we are damn sure it is safe to be sticking our nose into things.

      Of course the odds of anything on this topic happening (good or bad) are so poor that I don't think anyone has to worry.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    2. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Giving them Earth DNA just gives them clues that we are here (which is of course the point) but more importantly tells them everything they need to know to make some bug spray especially for us.

      I agree. A race that can travel lightyears to our planet can kill us all only if it knows our DNA.

    3. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by overworked+underpaid · · Score: 0, Troll

      You Americans are so paranoid. You think they'll be communist aliens? Or are you just worried that they'll be Muslims? Better launch a pre-emptive strike before it's too late.

    4. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by JDWTopGuy · · Score: 1

      Yes actually, we're launching a pre-emptive strike of haggis. That aught to keep them away. And if by chance they like it, they'll go to europe instead.

      American ingenuity rocks.

      --
      Ron Paul 2012
    5. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But... the aliens hate our Earthling freedom!

    6. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by RsG · · Score: 1

      Well, according to a documentary I saw once, what they really need are monument-destroying super-lasers! And invulnerable shields, which can only be brought down by a virus programmed on a Mac (I _knew_ Apple was good for something). First though we need Jeff Goldblume to be inspired by a clever analogy that has nothing to do with the subject at hand.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    7. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      Exactly - they will come to get us, AND they will already have a cure for the common cold! So our defenses will be useless!

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    8. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by CaptainCheese · · Score: 1

      Haggis: The food that was invented as a dare...

      "go'an Tam! Eat it big yin! A dare ye!"
      "naw. A cannae dee that. Ye'll nivver eat that 'n live, boab."

      --
      -- .sigs are a waste of data...turn them off...
    9. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by The+Night+Watchman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Giving them Earth DNA just gives them clues that we are here (which is of course the point) but more importantly tells them everything they need to know to make some bug spray especially for us.

      That is, assuming there are other alien life forms whose biological structure uses DNA. If not, it would be the equivalent of finding thousands of pages of assembly code for a processor you've never heard of and operates in a way that's completely different from anything you've ever seen, and trying to figure out what the code does. And if DNA is unique to this planet, how do they know it's our building block for life? For all the aliens would know, DNA could be our form of communication.

      And how would we represent the data? A visual image is only useful if the alien life in question perceives visible light the way we do. Same goes for audio transmissions. We take our senses for granted, but contact with alien life will require us to grapple with these fundamental issues of reality and perception in a way we've never done before.

      Then again, they may look just like us except for ridges on their foreheads and noses. And somewhere, Rick Berman will be there, saying, "I told you so!"

      ---

      --
      "Every jumbled pile of person has a thinking part that wonders what the part that isn't thinking isn't thinking of"-TMBG
    10. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're weak. Even if aliens don't come to destroy or enslave us, we're bound to get wiped out by some natural/manmade disaster. So we're looking for a benevolent technologically-advanced species to help us out.

    11. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by jrest · · Score: 1
      Of course the odds of anything on this topic happening (good or bad) are so poor that I don't think anyone has to worry.

      Famous last words ...
      --
      (Score:5, Not Funny)
    12. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because we want to seek out new life and new civilisations.....

    13. Re:Sending DNA doesn't seem like a good idea... by infolib · · Score: 1

      I'd say just be cosmic lurkers until we are damn sure it is safe to be sticking our nose into things.

      I think the gains from sharing information will probably be greater to both parties than the slim risk from a planet so far away. Let's meet new people!

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  33. One question by geneing · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Why do we think that extraterrestrials wouldn't use spread spectrum method for communication? After all it's a more efficient and noise resistant method.

    As I understand, a spread spectrum signal won't appear as a strong peak in fourier space (that's what seti is essentially looking for).

    Any thoughts?

    1. Re:One question by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Or you could always use a (makes quotation marks with fingers) laser or other very directional method of communication.

      No, there's a lot of assumptions with SETI, and, even if we do read what is undeniably a signal, it probably won't be anywhere nearby. *And* it is designed to only pick up intentional beacons, not general radio communication noises because our antennas are noisy enough.

      I mean, it's a big question mark. Sure, sending out a beacon with a proper easy-to-find signal at a particular wavelength makes sense to us, but we're the only intelligent species we've ever met, so it's *all* guesswork.

      But it's the best avenue we've got right now. We can build a massive telescope in space that the Hubble Space Telecope would only be suitable as the viewfinder for and directly image planets. We can build a massive radio antenna array on the "dark" side of the moon and, in the radio silence that only a massive chunk of rock will provide, do some really good interference-free viewing of other planets. We could even try launching exploration missions to other systems. But none of these are particularly possible right now, so we go with what we've got.

    2. Re:One question by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, the other problem (probably bigger, even) is that more and more of our communication has gone wireline or low-power line of sight. We're no longer radiating quite as much easily detectable RF, and the SETI guys assume that there's only a finite amount of time where a civilization would unintentionally radiate.

      Basically, I've heard it called the window and door problem - we have a window of 50-100 years (I forget whose estimate) when a civilization is accidentally radiating to find them, and then we have to wait for them to open the door by transmitting intentional beacons.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    3. Re:One question by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Most SETI research, as I understand it, is based upon the assumption that any signal would be a signal intended to catch the attention of a civilization with our limitations - thus the attention to the Hydrogen Alpha line, etc.

  34. ELLIOT by mmmmmhotpants · · Score: 1

    ET Phone Genome

    --

    can't sleep. clowns will eat me.
  35. Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mirror the site here. Really. This is one of the more interesting /. stories!

  36. So far the only words they've decrypted are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Single Female Lawyer

  37. face it by blitziod · · Score: 1

    the first ignal we see from any "Advanced" culture will likely be an advertisement for some new alien pop up blocker or penis enlargement product!

    --
    The only way to bust a doper--is when you yourself become a smoker!
    1. Re:face it by Wumpus · · Score: 4, Funny

      How true. Consider that the male image on Voyager had a teeny tiny penis, and it all starts to make sense.

      The other option is a return message on a plaque, depicting a male alien with really large reproductive organs. That'll tell us, more than almost anything else, what sort of mentality we're dealing with.

    2. Re:face it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love your alien cock!!

      quick.. what's that from... anyone???

  38. Hope to $DIETY it's the extraterrestrials... by GillBates0 · · Score: 1
    I hope we find Extraterrestrial life sometime during my lifetime. I think that a scientific discovery as huge as this would change my life forever. It's not that I believe Earth is the only inhabited planet, but it'll be really *really* nice to find some concrete evidence of life elsewhere.

    Maybe it's just me, but I think such an event will broaden my horizons, make me rethink life and change it for the better - and hopefully also help us as a whole (ie humans) to forget violence, wars, differences etc in the larger scheme of things.

    Again, maybe it's just me, and maybe I'm rambling, but I have nothing to do, the site's Slashdotted.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:Hope to $DIETY it's the extraterrestrials... by darnok · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bah.

      What I really want to live to see is how the world's religions suddenly reinvent their "sacred history" to deal with proof of the existence of intelligent alien life. My ideal scenario would be:
      - they're much more advanced that we are
      - they couldn't give a stuff about us, either way

      That would give many established religions a big PR problem.

      Let's see if Heinlein was right after all...

    2. Re:Hope to $DIETY it's the extraterrestrials... by elhaf · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we could forget OUR differences and start thinking about all the differences we have with those damned ET'S. And how to kill THEM best.

      --
      Six score characters.
      Brevity being wit's soul
      I have enough space.
    3. Re:Hope to $DIETY it's the extraterrestrials... by cmowire · · Score: 1

      I think, no matter how you dice it, the social reprecussions will be *awesome*.

      I mean awesome in the dictionary, not surfer meaning. It could be positive, it could be very negative. Will we decide that violence, wars, etc. are really stupid. We could have holy wars with nuclear weapons.

      How it's presented is important. A gradually increasing level of certainty will buffer the load, as compared to a sudden announcement. It's also dependent on what we find. Microbes on mars, floaters on Jupiter, fish in Europa, etc. are one thing. Other life forms that are intelligent like us, but differently, are something completely different.

      And when we actually are able to talk to space aliens, will they have a similar thought process to us, or will what they consider to be logical be completely nonsensical? Will the logical assumptions that we've often made about them, that they will be peaceful because any civilization advanced enough for space travel would have to be, or will they begin attacking us for one reason or another that makes perfect logical sense to them?

      I'm looking forward to it, if for no other reason than to know if everything I learned about the complex system that is mathematics after 4 years of college is a load of crap, based on how space aliens do mathematics.

    4. Re:Hope to $DIETY it's the extraterrestrials... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Already occcuring in microcosm in many individuals, especially sci-fi fans. See grandparent's post for a good example of the religious impulse finding expression in consideration of extra-terrestrial life. See also the likes of Carl Sagan, who carried on about it frequently and with zeal.

    5. Re:Hope to $DIETY it's the extraterrestrials... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, the Heaven's Gate crew already pulled out with Halley's comet. Yer just gonna have to settle for Jehova, Allah, Budda, Vishnu, Pele, or one of the other the terrestrial $DIETIES

    6. Re:Hope to $DIETY it's the extraterrestrials... by Lisandro · · Score: 1

      "Contact" (the book, and to a degree, the movie) dealt with this ideas. It's still a great read after all these years in case you haven't checked it out. Highly reccomended.

    7. Re:Hope to $DIETY it's the extraterrestrials... by MobyTurbo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      What I really want to live to see is how the world's religions suddenly reinvent their "sacred history" to deal with proof of the existence of intelligent alien life. My ideal scenario would be:
      - they're much more advanced that we are
      - they couldn't give a stuff about us, either way

      That would give many established religions a big PR problem.

      Well, I recall reading an essay from an Orthodox Jewish Rabbi. Essentially he said that unless the aliens claimed to be Jews, there's no theological problem.
  39. Sending Global Genome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh yeah great idea! Let's get them a head start in the impending inter-galactic war so they can fine-tune their bio-weapons on the way over.

  40. Either way by MikeMacK · · Score: 0

    Well, either we are the only intelligent life in the universe or we are not, either answer is awesome.

  41. Umm... by r00k123 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...the entire informational equivalent for our global genome?

    I think I might rather hang onto this information until we're sure our new-found neighbors are friendly.

    1. Re:Umm... by Poeir · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they'll be perfectly happy To Serve Man.

      --
      Sigs are like bumper stickers.
    2. Re:Umm... by noidentity · · Score: 1

      I think I might rather hang onto this information until we're sure our new-found neighbors are friendly.

      It's a good thing we're friendly.

  42. Would we know a signal if we found it? by Trespass · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Any civilization using radio may be using a lot of encrypted digital signals to communicate among themselves. Wouldn't a sufficiently advanced spread spectrum scheme seem like noise?

    Perhaps I am naive, but I think about the things human beings could always see, but couldn't understand until their knowledge progressed past a certain point.

    1. Re:Would we know a signal if we found it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? just because humanity is a large collection of assholes that do not trust each other and have extremely stupide ideas covering ideas certianly does not mean that other races would be still in the sone-ages as far as intellectual and maturity as a whole as we are.

      Until we quit acting like a bunch of asshole 12 year old children (specifically referring to World leaders and CEO's of companies) we will be considered a very backward race.

    2. Re:Would we know a signal if we found it? by RsG · · Score: 1, Informative

      SETI is looking for _patterns_, not specific pieces of data. To put the question back to you, would we be able to identify a signal despite the fact that we don't speak the language? After all, what better encryption would there be to us than an alien language?

      The stuff they're trying to filter out is literally background radiation, typically emitted by stars. This "static" carries no pattern whatsoever; encrypted data would likely be even _more_ complex than simple unencrypted data.

      Of course, this all hinges on them being like us enought that what's true on Earth applies elsewhere. That's a rather large assumption, however we cannot avoid it if we're gonna search for ETs. Unless, of course, you'd like to seach for the signals of hyper-intelligent space dolphins.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    3. Re:Would we know a signal if we found it? by djmurdoch · · Score: 1
      Any civilization using radio may be using a lot of encrypted digital signals to communicate among themselves. Wouldn't a sufficiently advanced spread spectrum scheme seem like noise?

      Compression also makes a signal look like noise, but I don't think the SETI people are counting on accidentally picking up WiFi signals. Their search is designed to find signals that the originators want them to hear.

    4. Re:Would we know a signal if we found it? by kevlar · · Score: 1

      After all, what better encryption would there be to us than an alien language?

      Not anymore encrypted than, say, Japanese (to someone who has never seen Japanese before).

      On the other hand, an encryption algorithm like RSA doesn't have any repetative signatures to identify it as anything other than white noise.

    5. Re:Would we know a signal if we found it? by TheDayOfMe · · Score: 1

      They are not looking for content, just the overall signal power. They are looking at how the signal power changes in a way that fits the Gaussian curve they expect from receiving a signal that comes from another planet, that is the power goes up and down as the source planet revolves. Once you identifed a signal as non natural you can spend the time to decode it.

      --

      One Man's Trash Is Another Man's Treasure.

    6. Re:Would we know a signal if we found it? by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      SETI is not a search for random alien communications. The telescopes they use don't have enough power by far to pick up that sort of thing, for exactly the kind of reasons you're thinking of. SETI is searching for deliberate "HEY, OVER HERE" signals sent by hypothetical aliens, which would not be using encryption or spread-spectrum schemes.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    7. Re:Would we know a signal if we found it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if they encrypt and compress the data itself into what looks like white noice or more probably use a the signal might be packeted in some way or another. If I mail you a perfectly random sequence of bits the data will be packeted in layer after layer of protocols.

    8. Re:Would we know a signal if we found it? by jonelf · · Score: 1

      Even if they encrypt and compress the data itself into what looks like white noice or more probably use a language that looks like noice to us, the signal might be packet based in some way or another. If I mail you a perfectly random sequence of bits the data will be enclosed in layer after layer of protocols and although it does not contain any information you can still be sure that it was sent by or at least delivered to you by an intelligent being.

      --
      /J - to know recursion you must first know recursion
  43. Do both by skrysakj · · Score: 1

    Why discuss physical versus transmission?
    Do both.

    Send out various satellites, in various directions, and have them broadcast a signal as they go.

    1. Re:Do both by NarrMaster · · Score: 1

      Touche. Touche indeed.

      --
      That's right. All your base.
    2. Re:Do both by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why so many false dichotomies, I wonder. Or, must there always be an "enemy"? Us, or them?

  44. Another article... by sploxx · · Score: 3, Informative

    is here on
    Scotsman.com.

  45. well... by vena · · Score: 1

    there's really no reason to assume that life outside our solar system is like us OR not like us, is there? "like us" seems like a logical place to start, but no one's going to give you a definitive on either being absolute.

  46. Anyone got a torrent? by smclean · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Where's the data? I want to see the signal data. I'm sure it would be confusing to see without the proper perspective and backgrounds into the physics behind their radio telescope and ambient radio noise and whatnot, but I want to look at it anyway.

    --

    "'Yrch!' said Legolas, falling into his own tongue."

    1. Re:Anyone got a torrent? by smclean · · Score: 5, Informative

      Someone else posted this: Signal Candidate SHGb02+14a

      --

      "'Yrch!' said Legolas, falling into his own tongue."

  47. Bad example? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    From the Rose article:
    Potential recipients at that point might be unable to snag a passing message for any one of many reasons. They might not be listening. They might be extinct. So someone sending such a message would have to send it over and over to increase the chance of its being received.

    I don't think an extinct civilization is going to have an easier time finding 100 DVD's on some asteroid....
  48. wait a minute by tuxter · · Score: 0

    Didn't we attach a plaque depicting naked humans? Isn't this _Our_ first interstellar prOn? Personally, I'm looking forward to seeing some signals from other planets, shows like RALF (Retarded alien life form, the must see show, with those strange pink squishy hyoomanns) and Dr.What, the time travelling doctor in his retardis. Seriously though, wouldn't it be interesting to see an alien cultures spin on entertainment? Do they have DRM? Will we be able to crack it?

  49. This one's not /.ed (yet). by elhaf · · Score: 1, Redundant
    --
    Six score characters.
    Brevity being wit's soul
    I have enough space.
  50. 100 pound laptop? by tsunamifirestorm · · Score: 1

    Sweet, where can i get one? ;)

  51. When the signal was finally translated... by Colonel+Cholling · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...it read "PH1RST P0ST!!!"

    Don't worry, NASA scientists have already modded them down.

    --

    I am Sartre of the Borg. Existence is futile.
    1. Re:When the signal was finally translated... by dasmegabyte · · Score: 1

      Funny, I heard it was a message offering us all free iPods...

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
  52. I need to tell them!! by teamhasnoi · · Score: 1

    Don't go! It's...it's a COOKBOOK!

    1. Re:I need to tell them!! by PenGun · · Score: 0

      What is "How To Serve Man" ?

  53. I knew it!! by jmcmunn · · Score: 1


    The last few days my client for Seti has had problems connecting to get more data to inspect. Can this possibly be a coincidence that I can't get more data, and now someone finds an 'alien signal'? I think they'coming, they are trying to keep us from seeing them by shutting down Seti, but it won't work...I am getting out the Celestron and heading out to watch!!!

  54. Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by another+misanthrope · · Score: 5, Informative

    I sent in this article - very cool read and makes me wish for FTL travel!

    New Scientist is reporting that the signal "also happens to be the best candidate yet for a contact by intelligent aliens in the nearly six-year history of the SETI@home project, which uses programs running as screensavers on millions of personal computers worldwide to sift through signals picked up by the Arecibo telescope...*snip*

    ...There are other oddities. For instance, the signal's frequency is drifting by between eight to 37 hertz per second. "The signal is moving rapidly in frequency and you would expect that to happen if you are looking at a transmitter on a planet that's rotating very rapidly and where the civilisation is not correcting the transmission for the motion of the planet," Korpela says.

    1. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why is it odd the civilization doesn't correct for rotational Doppler? After all we don't for our TV/Radio beacons.

    2. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are looking for something in particular, you will always assume that you have found it first. It's sort of like Columbus thinking he was in Asia, and the countless other follies like this. They get so wrapped up in looking for a particular, that when they find something similar, they immediately assume that it must be what they were looking for and forget the other possibilities.

    3. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by gardyloo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Besides which, if you're the source of some [relatively] monochromatic signal, to account for doppler shifting, you have to know in which direction others will be viewing the signal. If they're above or below your plane of rotation (i.e., on your axis of rotation), there will be a transverse doppler shift, but it won't be modulated (at whatever Hz is mentioned in the article). On the other hand, if they're NOT right on the axis, they'll notice the modulation, but the amount of shift will be dependent on the azimuthal angle, from zero on-axis to maximum at 90 degrees from the axis. Finally, to *properly* account for doppler shifting, you'd have to know from which direction (exactly) the signal will be viewed. If you think it'll be viewed from the other side of whatever you're orbiting, that's a whole 180 deg phase shift in the correction you have to make, compared to the correction you'd make if the viewer were on the line connecting object-orbited --> you --> viewer, in that order. You can "correct", in fact, to the tune of overcorrecting by 2x too much!

      Short version of above: correcting for doppler shift when the viewer's direction is unknown is impossible -- it makes much more sense to NOT correct at all.

    4. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      /me nods and smiles

    5. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by TheDayOfMe · · Score: 1

      It's not odd that the signal is not corrected, but it does show that the signal is being affected by the source's rotation, which you would expect from a transmitter on a planet but not so much from a stellar object.

      --

      One Man's Trash Is Another Man's Treasure.

    6. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by kavau · · Score: 1
      For instance, the signal's frequency is drifting by between eight to 37 hertz per second

      Uhm... to get a doppler shift of that magnitude, wouldn't the planet's surface have to rotate with a velocity close to the speed of light?

      Maybe there's a more reasonable explanation for this...

    7. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by meringuoid · · Score: 1

      Maybe there's a more reasonable explanation for this... Yep. Some idiot wrote 'hertz per second' when they meant 'hertz'.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    8. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      I don't see why it has to be on a planet and the drift caused by its orbit.

      When I read the description of the phenomena I thought, hmmm... some kind of engine firing in bursts as it decelerates coming into the solar system.

      Maybe some sort of ion drive.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    9. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by Alsee · · Score: 1

      That's really only true if they are broadcasting omnidirectionally. That's the simplest way to broadcast, but on the other hand it is quite reasonable to broadcast in one or more directed beams - you can produce a much more powerful signal that way. If you broadcast a beam then you obviously know the direction of that beam and thus the direction of anyone viewing the beam. In that case it would be quite easily to compensate for motion and frequency drift.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    10. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it's called doppler. Try standing near a highway/motorway/freeway [delete as applicable].

      I said "near"... no don't run onto it... ouch that's gotta hurt huh? You ok? ... Anyways, stand there... on the curb. Now hear the ambulance coming to pick you up, notice how the pitch changes as it zooms by. Ignore the screeching of brakes... he saw us waving. The pitch change there can be measured in Hz/s, that was probably 30 or so - and the ambulance wasn't going at light speed was it? No, more like 60mph. Anyway, think about that while they fix up your leg.

      [waves to ambulance as it zooms off]

    11. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by amorsen · · Score: 1

      No, Hz/s is correct here. They are talking about a frequency drift rate.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    12. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by julesh · · Score: 1

      It is in fact highly unlikely that a signal we received at this stage from outside of our star system was broadcast omnidirectionally. To broadcast the feintest signal we can detect at that kind of range omnidirectionally would take a _huge_ amount of power, probably a significant fraction of the output of a small star.

      Whereas with a tightly focussed signal, the amount of power required is much lower.

    13. Re:Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away by zenofjazz · · Score: 1

      ...There are other oddities. For instance, the signal's frequency is drifting by between eight to 37 hertz per second. "The signal is moving rapidly in frequency and you would expect that to happen if you are looking at a transmitter on a planet that's rotating very rapidly and where the civilisation is not correcting the transmission for the motion of the planet," Korpela says.
      Ever think that perhaps the signal is "Frequency Modulated" (FM)? Perhaps the drift is the message...
      ...but then, what do I know...

      --
      -- All That's Evil in the Geek Space ... Allthatsevil.wordpress.com
  55. Quick! Get Jodi Foster! by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

    ... so we can launch her out into space! Not in the direction of the signal, but rather into the sun! :P

  56. a bit too heavy for my daily commute by Scott · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't call it a laptop if it weighs 100lbs, unless it gets to sit on my lap while I'm in space.

  57. Old Mindset by lawpoop · · Score: 1, Insightful
    This line of thinking is incredibly anachrnostic. It's a relatively modern version of the Great Chain of Being. The GCOB is a western idea of a hierarchy of things, starting at the center of the earth, and radiating out into space. So, at the bottom are rocks and plants, then comes animals, then people, then angels and finally God in the Heavens. In the age of exploration and colonialization, it was thought that there was a linear development from stone tools -> spears -> bow and arrow -> bronze weapons -> steel weapons, finally to European society.

    The 50's 'world of tomorrow' thinking is just the updated version of this. Aliens (read: any advanced civilizatoin) are like us, just like God made us in His Image, except for the bad parts. Therefore they are mathematicians and scientists. They use radio waves and other technologies that we use, just like savages in the jungle use spears like ancient Europeans used to.

    I think when/if we do come into contact with trulu other life or intelligence, it will totally blow our collective and individuals minds, like way more than LSD.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
    1. Re:Old Mindset by crazney · · Score: 1

      most people do realise and accept your point of view. However, since our sort of life / intelligence is the only one that we know, its the only one we can work on.

      --
      stuff
    2. Re:Old Mindset by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      stone tools -> spears -> bow and arrow -> bronze weapons -> steel weapons, finally to European society

      I'd stay with spears. Archers suck in Civ III. Now if you can get to steel, you get Legions, or if you were smart (and played the Japanese) then you get SAMURAI, which basically means that you are Jim A. Badass during the middle ages, as long as the Barbarians don't eat all the iron on your continent.

    3. Re:Old Mindset by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just like God made us in His Image

      So, if we ever do discover Alien intelligence, and they don't look exactly like us, then they are sinners and deserve to die?

      I'm hoping that we will find Alien intelligence one day, because to my mind, that will be conclusive proof that _all_ deity(s) don't exist

    4. Re:Old Mindset by PhyreFox · · Score: 1

      Oh come now. You want world domination? Go Mayan. Ag+Ind are an unbeatable pair coupled with a 2.2.1 UU with enslavement to turn those pesky barbarians into free workers for the rest of the game.

      --
      My words are backed with NUCLEAR WEAPONS!
    5. Re:Old Mindset by el-spectre · · Score: 1

      While I understand your point... what is wrong with expecting technology to flow from simpler to more complex?

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    6. Re:Old Mindset by sgt_doom · · Score: 0

      I believe Douglas Adams already explained all this stuff in "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" - 'nuff said!

    7. Re:Old Mindset by lawpoop · · Score: 1
      ""

      Nothing per se, but I think you're putting arguments in my thesis that aren't there ;)

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    8. Re:Old Mindset by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was being sarcastic, or at least dismissive, dimwit.

    9. Re:Old Mindset by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      That's a brilliant troll. I'll byte anyway.

      The real assumption here is that radio waves are an efficient means to communicate, and that a race which is capable of communicating over long distances (i.e. one that is capable of being found by us under any circumstances) will know about it. Furthermore, SETI assumes that if they are interested in contacting other races (again a prerequisite for finding them), that they will use radio waves (perhaps in addition to something else) to broadcast this fact.

      The only way to broadcast via radio the existence of something that goes beyond simple, natural phenomenon, is to send a signal that other races might see (i.e. on a frequency that they are likely to be listening for) and is so eminently unnatural that it had to be created by an intelligent force. The prime numbers are an example of this, but they are not the only one; any pattern that does not occur in nature (preferably one that can be identified easily) could be used.

      But what SETI is looking for is the carrier signal. The first evidence of a signal should be radio waves tuned to a specific frequency; wideband communications do not travel very far. They had to fudge on the frequencies for lack of processor power; small multiples and obvious shifts of the decay frequency of hydrogen is the main set they're listening on, but this is sort of arbitrary. It's an important enough frequency that it has a chance of being used, though.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    10. Re:Old Mindset by meringuoid · · Score: 1

      I'll see your Japanese samurai and raise you Persian Immortals.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    11. Re:Old Mindset by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This line of thinking is incredibly anachrnostic.

      Your line of thinking is anachronistic. It's a relatively modern version of heliocentrism or humanist chauvanism, or even creationism.

      You think that we're so special and rare that no aliens could possibly be similar to us.

      stone tools -> spears -> bow and arrow -> bronze weapons -> steel weapons, finally to European society.

      Yep, that's about the shape of it. Although you skipped wood tools at the beginning, and mispelled "Eurasian" at the end.

    12. Re:Old Mindset by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Greeks all the way. Hoplites rule. Why worry about the middle ages when the thrones of your enemies are dust under your feet by 1000 BC?

  58. 100 pound laptop? by sockonafish · · Score: 1

    Isn't that a little heavy for a mobile computer?

  59. no karma-whore text from New Scientist - site /.'d by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away

    19:00 01 September 04

    Exclusive from New Scientist Print Edition.


    In February 2003, astronomers involved in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) pointed the massive radio telescope in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, at around 200 sections of the sky.

    The same telescope had previously detected unexplained radio signals at least twice from each of these regions, and the astronomers were trying to reconfirm the findings. The team has now finished analysing the data, and all the signals seem to have disappeared. Except one, which has got stronger.

    This radio signal, now seen on three separate occasions, is an enigma. It could be generated by a previously unknown astronomical phenomenon. Or it could be something much more mundane, maybe an artefact of the telescope itself.

    But it also happens to be the best candidate yet for a contact by intelligent aliens in the nearly six-year history of the SETI@home project, which uses programs running as screensavers on millions of personal computers worldwide to sift through signals picked up by the Arecibo telescope.


    Absorb and emit

    "It's the most interesting signal from SETI@home," says Dan Werthimer, a radio astronomer at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) and the chief scientist for SETI@home. "We're not jumping up and down, but we are continuing to observe it."

    Named SHGb02+14a, the signal has a frequency of about 1420 megahertz. This happens to be one of the main frequencies at which hydrogen, the most common element in the universe, readily absorbs and emits energy.

    Some astronomers have argued that extraterrestrials trying to advertise their presence would be likely to transmit at this frequency, and SETI researchers conventionally scan this part of the radio spectrum.

    SHGb02+14a seems to be coming from a point between the constellations Pisces and Aries, where there is no obvious star or planetary system within 1000 light years. And the transmission is very weak.

    "We are looking for something that screams out 'artificial'," says UCB researcher Eric Korpela, who completed the analysis of the signal in April. "This just doesn't do that, but it could be because it is distant."


    Unknown signature

    The telescope has only observed the signal for about a minute in total, which is not long enough for astronomers to analyse it thoroughly. But, Korpela thinks it unlikely SHGb02+14a is the result of any obvious radio interference or noise, and it does not bear the signature of any known astronomical object.

    That does not mean that only aliens could have produced it. "It may be a natural phenomenon of a previously undreamed-of kind like I stumbled over," says Jocelyn Bell Burnell of the University of Bath, UK.

    It was Bell Burnell who in 1967 noticed a pulsed radio signal which the research team at the time thought was from extraterrestrials but which turned out to be the first ever sighting of a pulsar.

    There are other oddities. For instance, the signal's frequency is drifting by between eight to 37 hertz per second. "The signal is moving rapidly in frequency and you would expect that to happen if you are looking at a transmitter on a planet that's rotating very rapidly and where the civilisation is not correcting the transmission for the motion of the planet," Korpela says.

    This does not, however, convince Paul Horowitz, a Harvard University astronomer who looks for alien signals using optical telescopes. He points out that the SETI@home software corrects for any drift in frequency.


    Fishy and puzzling

    The fact that the signal continues to drift after this correction is "fishy", he says. "If [the aliens] are so smart, they'll adjust their signal for their planet's motion."

    The relatively rapid drift of the signal is also puzzling for other reasons. A planet would have to be rotating nearly 40 times fas

  60. On the negative side.. by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

    like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!

    You can forget about on-site warranty, though..

    --
    "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
  61. Alien Spam by RichM · · Score: 1

    The theory that the decoded alien messages read "V1aGr4 4 ultra low prices!!!!1" is pure speculation...

  62. we are looking for math. by Carbon+Unit+549 · · Score: 2

    we are looking for math. Math is truth. Truth is universal.

    --

    nohup rm -rf ~/. >& zen &

    1. Re:we are looking for math. by jungd · · Score: 1
      Math is truth.

      Riiiiight. So Math is not a natural language then? Not invented by humans for humans? Of course it is. It is an artifact of minds through our perception, not a characteristic of the universe. To think so is a category error.

      --
      /..sig file not found - permission denied.
    2. Re:we are looking for math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our methods used to describe mathematics may be unique to us but 1 + 1 will always equal 2 no matter where you go in the universe

    3. Re:we are looking for math. by another_henry · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Prime numbers, Fibonacci sequences - any alien capable of communicating would know and understand them. Maths is universal.

      --
      "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
    4. Re:we are looking for math. by jungd · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Please provide an argument for why numbers are 'universal' (I assume you mean among intelligent life).

      There are contemporary human cultures that have no concept of numbers greater than 2 - and I doubt you'd argue that those humans are not intelligent.

      Granted, New Guinnea highlanders don't build radio-telescopes, but that doesn't mean that evolution in other parts of the universe hasn't managed to come up with intelligent beings that emit EM radiation for communication but cannot count!

      Cuttle fish generate and receive complex EM radiation patterns for communication (light!) right here in our own oceans and are also pretty smart - not so far from us (in evolutionary terms, compared to bacteria for example).

      Numbers are just an artifact or our perception. Specifically, of the need to make and signal distinctions; upon which further 'higher-level' distinctions can be made.

      Take colour as an analogy. If we didn't have three seperate colour detection mechanisms in our retinas, we wouldn't be able to make the distinction between 3 divisions of the EM spectrum of visible light (red, green & blue if you like). In such a case we wouldn't have 'colour' either. It is also an artifact of our perception (while not suggesting that frequency of EM radiation is).

      I can just hear it now - some other intelligent species out there with billions of finely discriminating EM frequency detectors all over their alien bodies proclaiming on their equivelent of slashdot, that colour is universal and any aliens out there must intuitively understand the concept of communicating via 100,000,000 dimensional colour spaces. (OK, so the analogy doesn't work exactly, but hey - I don't known any aliens - and I'm tired).

      Just because we can't imagine advanced intelligence without numbers is just a testament to our primitive imaginations.

      --
      /..sig file not found - permission denied.
    5. Re:we are looking for math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm an alien and I like math.

    6. Re:we are looking for math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you put forth a convincing argument, unfortunately you fail to realize that everything you said is math

    7. Re:we are looking for math. by JDevers · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I would say that to produce a transmitter powerful enough to reach other star systems (and hence be of immediate interest to us) the civilization would have to understand at least the basic math of constructing that antenna. Of course you could say that an organic tech could evolve that, but in all honesty a civ advanced enough to genetically alter it's planet-mates to make transmitters would almost certainly have to understand the basic math THAT entailed.

      Color is an arbitrary thing, integer math is not arbitrary nor perceptual. Name me a method of perception that would change the number of continents on Earth or planets in our solar system. Even if they used reflected gamma radiation as a primary sense, there would still be the same number of rocks...

      A higher culture will understand math, maybe not the same formulas we do etc, but to say they don't have math is like saying they don't have chemistry. They may not have discovered it, but it still works there. As far as that is concerned, if they don't understand fundamental mathematical concepts, they aren't intelligent on a galactic scale and we will never find them anyway. Cuttlefish may generate EM, but they don't on a galactic scale. There is no immediate evolutionary advantage of being able to do that...

    8. Re:we are looking for math. by toddhisattva · · Score: 1
      New Guinnea highlanders don't build radio-telescopes, but that doesn't mean that evolution in other parts of the universe hasn't managed to come up with intelligent beings that emit EM radiation for communication but cannot count!

      You should immediately send your idea to Paramount Studios, C/O R. Berman and B. Braga. They will give it the appropriate treatment.

    9. Re:we are looking for math. by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      "A higher culture will understand math"

      Greg Bear's novel - Anvil of Stars: One of the highly technological alien races is made up of tube-like creatures that group together by the dozen or so to form the actual aliens. Individual tubes when seperated are smart enough to play chess once taught, but it takes whole aliens to understand why a tube shouldn't starve itself to death just because it lost a game of chess.
      Sure, the aliens understand math, probably far better than we do. Trouble is, they don't see why we think there's someting different about integers... To them, all the really useful math is done with smears.
      Yes a few of their more theoretical types can describe the existing arrangement of Earth, Jupiter, et. al., other than as the sum of umpty-ump probable arrangemments of solar system contents, but most of them can model the whole thing as a probablistic, verb like function just about as fast as they can index the one arrangement that is actual, so what we mean by instantiation is not a big deal to them.
      Bear actuually makes a pretty good arguement for integer math being both (somewhat) arbitrary and (somewhat) perceptual.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    10. Re:we are looking for math. by NichG · · Score: 1

      Well, integer math in very much connected with quantum mechanics in some ways, so that aspect at least should probably show up in other cultures that understand quantum mechanics, and that could readily lead to some of their scientists pursuing the properties of integers in hope of making the QM problems easier. If you want to do spectroscopy (mass spectroscopy, UV, ...), you're dealing with discrete values. Also, integers are natural for any culture that ever had need to count things and compare totals (which wouldn't necessarily apply to some arbitrary form of life though).
      Integers also are very important towards an understanding of chemistry: the realization that when you take some compound in bulk and break it up into components, those components have ratios that are integers or simple fractions leads to understanding of atoms, and allows a methodical approach to studying chemistry.

      I suppose its more of an issue that 'discrete mathematics' is important in many things, rather than that integers themselves are. I think though that its important to realize that as much as an alien culture would be, well, alien in the things it finds important, most scientific cultures would have members who would try different approaches, since there are often many ways of solving problems, and its always useful to find the easier or more natural ways (you can do quantum mechanics with linear algebra, or a purely differential-equation approach, or an integral approach (Feynman path-integrals) or even in most cases you can just apply symmetry and vastly simplify the problem, which when formalized gives you group theory). So just as the majority of people on earth may not care about some particular esoteric field, the variety in our population means that there is likely someone interested in it somewhere in the world. And I'd say with some confidence that the same thing will be true of alien civilizations (at least, those produced by some evolution process. All bets are off if we talk about 'created' civilizations like those sci-fi stories about computer civilizations that survived the death of their organic progenitors or whatever).

    11. Re:we are looking for math. by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      Name me a method of perception that would change the number of continents on Earth or planets in our solar system.

      You could not have chosen worse examples if you had tried.

      Continents? Completely arbitrary. Why is the European-Asian-African land mass divided into three "continents" plus what's commonly called "the Indian subcontinent"? Are the Americas one continent or two? Is Oceania a continent or just a bunch of big islands?

      Planets? You must have missed all the arguments over whether Pluto is a planet or not. You will not be able to come up with a "number of planets in the solar system" which is accepted by everyone on Slashdot, let alone everyone in the world; why do you assume that aliens will not, for example, count every one of Jupiter's moons as a planet too?

      Sorry, but I think you need to rethink your argument. Maths with real objects is always arbitrary (why is a tree a singular object, when it's really a mass of leaves and branches, which are masses of cells, which are masses of atoms?). Maths is only absolute in the abstract, and it has not been shown that it is inevitable that aliens will choose to represent those abstract concepts in a way we are capable of recognising.

    12. Re:we are looking for math. by JDevers · · Score: 1

      OK, maybe the specific wording of the analogy is flawed, but my real argument was that there is a discrete NUMBER of planets, to understand that you have to understand numbers and to understand numbers you have to have at least basic math.

      Regardless of what they define as planets, there is still a certain number of them. I don't know HOW we could ever show it to be inevitable that aliens will choose to represent those abstracts concepts in a way we can understand, but if they don't then we won't be able to understand them and so won't be able to communicate with them. See your own circular reasoning. I believe that in all of the universe (hell, probably just in the galaxy) there would almost CERTAINLY be a species capable of representing their knowledge in a way we could never hope to understand...of course, we wouldn't be able to understand them and so SETI probably wouldn't be able to rule them out as a natural source of EM. If they WERE able to rule them out as a natural source of EM, I would think we would be able to communicate with them.

    13. Re:we are looking for math. by jungd · · Score: 1
      Of course you could say that an organic tech could evolve that, [...]

      Actually, I was thinking more of natural-selection style evolution rather than artificial-selection/technology.

      Light-bugs/fire-flies 'transmit' EM radiation (although it is in the visible range, rather weak, for primitive 'communication' and would take an awful lot of bugs to sync together to reach another star :)

      --
      /..sig file not found - permission denied.
    14. Re:we are looking for math. by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      We can probably bet on aliens that develop artificial electromagnetic based signalling, that they will have passed through some form of basic economy, with counting to inventory and perhaps to sell items. Where iI think we might make too many assumptions is in expecting their math to have developed from there in roughly the same sequence and for similar reasons.
      There's a book called "Where Mathematics Comes From", by George Lakoff and Rafael E. Nunez that suggests that we developed the positive integers largely to deal with counting and selling goods, and probably invented fractions of some sort before seeing any need for negative numbers.
      The idea is when you get to zero apples to sell, you don't naturally think of zero so much as you think "Its time to go home" The authors propose we thought of negative numbers largely because of needing them to compute travel distances, as a barter economy doesn't really imply them, but distances along a road model a natural version of a number line. If home town is arbitrary zero, we start needing negative numbers to explain how other towns relate to each other.
      They make a good case that some of what we think of as very basic math was developed in response to rather arbitrary social situations.
      (As an odd example, imagine the Roman empire instituting reforms in the way it treated slaves, because nobody with any choice in the matter could be persuaded to do math with Roman numerals. Eventually, it became a case of pro-reform senators trying to ensure slaves who could figure the interest on a million Sisterces loan were protected from at least the worst abuses, and anti -reform senators recommending allowing them to use something approximating arabic numbers instead so the system could continue as it was).
      The books goes on to show what sort of problems required such inventions as irrational numbers, imaginary numbers, and eventually transfinites and infinitesimals and such. The author's examples of historical contingency driving new mathematics strongly suggests (to me at least), that we can't rely on hypothetical aliens even to think a "universal" marker, such as prime numbers or the Fibbonachi series, is a good way to label a deliberate interspecies broadcast, or to be looking for that from us. In the same way, our expectation that they are at least somewhat likely to pick a simple multiple of the hydrogen frequency may not help at all.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    15. Re:we are looking for math. by BadBlood · · Score: 1

      IANAM, but my hunch is that prime numbers are prime only in the base10 integer numbering system. Humans, with 10 fingers and 10 toes, perhaps chose base10 out of convenience.

      Alien races with a different default numbering system would have different prime numbers than us.

      Is this correct? I haven't worked it out...

      --


      Praying for the end of your wide-awake nightmare.
    16. Re:we are looking for math. by JDevers · · Score: 1

      I agree that some animals output EM radiation (technically ALL warm-blooded animals do), but can't conceive of an evolutionary pressure to produce EM radiation visible inside of a solar system, much less across the galaxy. If the entire Earth was coated in fireflies, millions to the acre it STILL wouldn't be visible across the galaxy. In all honesty, the Earth would still be lit more strongly by the sun on the lit up side (and if we could "see" a planet well enough to decide if we are looking at the solar face or not at that particular freeze frame, we could probably do a hell of a lot better than look for fireflies).

    17. Re:we are looking for math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahah.. are you INSANE?

    18. Re:we are looking for math. by jcarreiro · · Score: 1

      No, it's not correct. The primality of a number is independent of the base chosen to represent it. You can't divide 0101 (5) by 0010 (2) and get an integer answer, regardless of the base used to denote those two integers.

    19. Re:we are looking for math. by JDevers · · Score: 1

      None of the directions in which we are looking are 100%, but they are our best guesses. It is important to say "there are possibilities we haven't thought of" but it is more important to investigate the most likely based on our current knowledge. As we learn, we adapt the methods.

      Also, while the fundamentals may have came about through trade, there are hundreds of other situations where the same number system would have arisen. It is hard to understand how one would do any sort of real science without a basic mathematical understanding. The simple fact that there are hundreds of major languages on the planet and only one real system of math (and I'm not counting tribes that don't know the difference between 1 and 4 and 8, they don't count in the grand scheme of things...we won't find them without GOING there or unimaginably powerful optical telescopes).

    20. Re:we are looking for math. by JDevers · · Score: 1

      In that same novel though, the main characters didn't immediately recognise that the "wolf-rats" were intelligent and they were on the SAME PLANET LOOKING RIGHT AT THEM. They were also extremely primitive until they were exposed to higher science from an outside source. Also a large amount of their real innovation was dependent on one individual who was a product of extreme practices (to say the least). While highly intelligent, they were technically stuck because of their extreme predation on each other.

      Also, as an aside (not bashing you at all...) the "tubes" were actually in the 20-30 pound range, appeared to be a half dog half rat composite, and a typical "individual" had 3-5 components...only Jeffry had a large number (still only 7 if I can remember correctly).

    21. Re:we are looking for math. by jungd · · Score: 1
      [...] but can't conceive of an evolutionary pressure to produce EM radiation visible inside of a solar system [...]

      Just because you can imagine the forces needed doesn't mean there aren't any.

      Perhaps some kind of life on some low gravity planet around a dim star has large organisms that use active radar for communication between organisms. Due to the low gravity and thin atmosphere they can readily survive in space, and life has spread among some neighbouring planets in the system. Perhaps every mating season, huge numbers of such organisms (intelligent, but not technological) gather together and combine all their EM output and project it toward one of the other planets during its closest approach in the hope of attracting mates from across the planetary divide. Perhaps sexual attractiveness is directly proportional to EM output strength of synchronised sub-groups.

      Perhaps not.

      Point is, fact is stranger than fiction. Just because you didn't imagine a scenario that does indeed give rise to evolutionary pressures for high EM output from 'organic' life that can span inter-planetary or even inter-stellar distances, doesn't mean it is impossible.

      If life is indeed as prevelent as we think it probably is, then it *may* even be likely.

      --
      /..sig file not found - permission denied.
  63. They should made the data available by ArcticCelt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ok, now if they can't decipher or get anything out of that signal I think they should made available a file with the data to anyone who want to try to poke and study the thing. They found it with the help of the collectivity so they should give to the collectivity the option of working on it. They should also give the exact coordinates of the signal.

    --

    Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
    1. Re:They should made the data available by brainstyle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately, there'd probably be too low a signal-to-noise ratio for anything good to turn up, considering the conclusions some people jump to when they know what they want to find.

      --
      "Why can't everyone just be straight with me?"
      "Because we live in a bendy world, dear."
  64. More efficient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Although maybe it is more efficient to send "mail" than radio signals for nearer systems, to go 10 times as far, the radio power needs to be increased by a factor of 100, but 1000 times as many packages need to be sent. At some point, that radio signal is going to be be more efficient.

  65. The canonical announcement is... by clintp · · Score: 3, Funny

    The canonical announcement for this kind of event is "Wow!".

    --
    Get off my lawn.
    1. Re:The canonical announcement is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the spirit of the "Wow!" signal, I hereby declare this to be the "wtf?" signal.

  66. Issue #4: Intelligent beings on other planets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Wrong! There is intelligent life in the Eleventh galaxy on the planet Nepthor, which will conquer Earth in the year 5482, utilizing us for slave labor in the Shelonian salt mines.

    1. Re:Issue #4: Intelligent beings on other planets? by Dolohov · · Score: 1

      You know, I never can quite get this -- why the heck go to all the trouble of conquering Earth and enslaving everyone when robots are easier and cheaper?

  67. Alien eBay by mrimprov42 · · Score: 1

    Think of it the other way around. What if an alien race somewhere sends us a rock with their DNA printed all over it (and possibly some nudie pictures to boot). Anyone in their right mind isn't going to believe the rock came from an alien race. Whoever finds the rock will be lucky to sell it for $5 on eBay. Some find.

  68. Coral Cache Ineffective by DrunkenTerror · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is an article that is un-slashdotted as of 0057 Universal Time.

    1. Re:Coral Cache Ineffective by cujo_1111 · · Score: 1

      In this context, shouldn't it be in Earth time?

      --
      If I point out that you are incorrect, making me a foe does not make you any more correct.
    2. Re:Coral Cache Ineffective by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Here is an article that is un-slashdotted as of 0057 Universal Time. "

      You foolish humans and your 'universal' time. We from Persei Omicron 8 will smash you for your arrogance!

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    3. Re:Coral Cache Ineffective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but in solviet slashdot, Omicron Persei 8 YOU!

    4. Re:Coral Cache Ineffective by kd5ujz · · Score: 1

      That is "Earth" time. Universal Time=Universal coordinated time= Greenwich mean time= Zulu time.

      --
      -William
      God is everything science has yet to explain.
    5. Re:Coral Cache Ineffective by Magius_AR · · Score: 1
      We from Persei Omicron 8 will smash you for your arrogance!

      You mixed it up!
      It's Omicron Persei 8! (I'm not sure if it was intended, but I always hear it as Omicron "pussy i ate")
      hehe...now THAT's humor

    6. Re:Coral Cache Ineffective by cujo_1111 · · Score: 1

      But it is called 'Universal time', it doesn't apply to the universe, just to Earth. Maybe it should be called Earth Coordinated Time or Sol (III) Time.

      It is like the American Baseball finals called the World Series and the body-builder competition called Mr Universe. Naming things outside of their scope and application is pretty silly.

      --
      If I point out that you are incorrect, making me a foe does not make you any more correct.
    7. Re:Coral Cache Ineffective by kd5ujz · · Score: 1

      Well, it does apply to the universe. Anything we have sent into space has been using this time. Anything unnaturaly made ( that we know of) is based on this time. Untill we find ET, this will be the time used troughout the universe.

      --
      -William
      God is everything science has yet to explain.
  69. Slashdotting by Robber+Baron · · Score: 1

    "an interesting signal discovered by SETI."

    Excellent. Let's get busy and Slashdot it...oops too late!

    --

    You're using her as bait, Master!

  70. Species by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    Move along now, this movie has already been created. It's called Species and it was released in 1995.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  71. Signal Analysis by cubicledrone · · Score: 1

    beep boop beep beep ...

    This space intentionally left blank

    ... beep beep boop beep

    --
    Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    1. Re:Signal Analysis by ArcticCelt · · Score: 1
      beep boop beep beep ...

      Mmm.... interesting signal...

      Ho, sorry, false alarm, it was just bit of Ellen Feiss commercial who bounced back on an asteroid.

      --

      Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
  72. Did anyone ever think? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That we might not want to give our human blueprints to unknown aliens of unknown intent and intelligence?

    Fucking - Duh!

    1. Re:Did anyone ever think? by adolfojp · · Score: 1

      The parent might be seen by some as a troll, but if you think about it, by giving our genome we are giving information on every aspect of our biology! What makes us live, what makes us sick, what makes us die.

      It is quite naive, egocentric, and overly optimistic to believe that a higher inteligence must be ruled by our ethics, or by our standards. The european were very advanced when they "discovered" the new world and that didn't make it any easier for the natives.


      Cheers,

      Adolfo

    2. Re:Did anyone ever think? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly my point in the post. If they are intelligent, or even just large enough that we are nothing but ants to step on and burn with a magnifying glass for the fun of it, and we just gave them proverbial keys to the world.

  73. I call alien deception... by OneOver137 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Alien_mastermind "You see, it's actually quite simple. We make a signal appear at an 'empty' point in space and they'll just eat it up. They'll spend so much time theorizing and conjecturing that they'll miss our decceleration from hyperspace."

    Alien_sidekick"Hey boss, how we gonna do that without the latest hyperspace frequency propagator? All we have is the older Rev A."

    Alien_mastermind"Don't worry about a thing! They'll never pick up on that. It only drifts about 32 Hz--good enough for government work!"

  74. We've just recieved a message... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and apparently its form the lost gods.. er I mean wormhole aliens of our ancestors!

  75. Decode.c: the signal decoded says... by mikep.maine · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hello Baltzar, Great news! No intelligent life on third planet, but I just saved a bundle on my space-car insurance. Tell the Gecko we'll be over for dinner, 10-4, over-and-out, later buddy, Bizstar84!zirc (no spam) nept.com

    --
    Mike www.sharecube.com
  76. Just Great! by da'+WINS+pimp · · Score: 1

    Now when the Grandchildren ask I will have to tell them I heard about the greatest discovery in the history of the human race on Slashdot... Then they will know Pops is a real nerd.

    PS- anybody got a mirror?

    --

    "I'm just here to regulate funkyness." - James Gandolfini, as Winston in The Mexican
    1. Re:Just Great! by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Then they will know Pops is a real nerd.

      Just like hundreds of thousands of others...

      When something becomes popular enough, it moves away from "geek" realm, into the "cool" mainstream, such as videogames now have.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  77. Technical Data Trivia about Signal by rm3friskerFTN · · Score: 1
    Based on the Sctosman News article, the candidate signal is SHGb02+14a

    BTW #1, why do I want to subscribe to Slashdot (grin)??? This SETI potential-find was first posted on Matt Drudge's website very early this morning with a link to the NewScientist article that was "Drudged" vice Slashdotted almost immediately.

    BTW #2, there are actually a bunch of candidate signals

    --
    I believe the SwiftVets and also ...

    --

    I believe Juanita

  78. Quantum entanglement by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

    Could quantum entanglement be used to communicate data through a signal this way? If quantum entanglement is truly instantaneous and can happen at any distance, can it be used to communicate with a distant planet in real-time, rather than having to wait for a signal to travel for years?

    1. Re:Quantum entanglement by 3)+profit!!! · · Score: 1

      No, because as soon as you touch, change, or measure the particle, it will stop being entangled.

    2. Re:Quantum entanglement by John+Meacham · · Score: 1

      No, although, depending on what interpretation of quantum mechanics you subscribe too, you can think of certain quantum effects as immediate action at a distance, there is no way to actually send information via these effects.

      --
      http://notanumber.net/
    3. Re:Quantum entanglement by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

      there is no way to actually send information via these effects

      But isn't that what they do with quantum cryptography?

    4. Re:Quantum entanglement by Dr.+Weird · · Score: 2, Informative
      No. Some things happen instantaneously in the theory (quantum mechanics)-- but these cannot be manipulated to transmit information.

      A (very slightly) more precise way of stating this is that quantities within the theory seem to be transmitted instantaneously, but that these quantities are not available for use... It may sound suspicious, but it's true (where of course, very particular things are meant by the rather vague words I have chosen).

      In cryptography, the information is sent using entanglement of particles, but this does not allow instantaneous communication; this is a common misconception. The breakthrough is not instantaneous communication, but rather in provably secure communication (again, in a quite particular sense). A doubling of bandwidth might also be possible, but my memory is failing me on the details of quantum teleportation/cryptography.

    5. Re:Quantum entanglement by 3)+profit!!! · · Score: 1

      Ok, it's actually pretty simple. Imagine a box that will spit two balls out, one red and one blue, but you don't know which comes out on which end. Alice takes the balls coming out of one side, and Bob the other. They don't look at them. When they get home, and want to send something encrypted, they take out the balls (which are in order, of course) and Alice encrypts her message with the key coded into her balls. Then Bob can decrypt it by using the opposite of the key coded on his balls.
      In the quantum world, however, it's a bit different. When you measure the state of a ball, it actually changes the state, so you can only measure it once. Also, the "balls" (particles in this case) don't actually HAVE a definite state until you look at them. This can be proven, but I don't really want to go into the details, they're really confusing. The important part is, you can get two sets of particles to randomize themselves, match exactly, and not work more than one time.
      The message itself has to be transmitted slower-than-light, however, since you can't affect the balls' colors, only measure them.

    6. Re:Quantum entanglement by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Even if you think it might be used for communication, it's a type that would still require preparation. In other words, no quantum entanglement transcievers until we fedex them one half of an entangled pair.

    7. Re:Quantum entanglement by wurp · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'll reply to this even though the other two posts are accurate, because I don't think they're clear :)

      Quantum cryptography lets you recognize when you have the same bit (sent via the phase of an entangled photon) that the sender has. You don't get to pick what the bit is; you can just tell when it's the same. So it lets you have a one time pad that you didn't have to establish ahead of time. The pad is the bits sent via the photons. Then the sender sends his message XORed with the one time pad (turning it into random noise for anyone who doesn't have the pad), and the receiver XORs the message with the one time pad to get the original message.

      The reason this is so secure is firstly that the message is indistinguishable from noise if you don't have the pad and secondly that it's not physically possible to intercept the pad without letting the real message recipient know. This second part is because detecting the phase of the photon eliminates the wave nature of the photon.

    8. Re:Quantum entanglement by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

      Alice encrypts her message with the key coded into her balls. Then Bob can decrypt it by using the opposite of the key coded on his balls.

      I'm sorry, I know it's juvenile, but that bit just made me laugh. I get what you basically mean though, it's the secured encryption that uses the quantum entanglement, not the message transmission.

    9. Re:Quantum entanglement by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

      Just curious- I vaguely recall something about light polarisation that had to do with rotating it... something about sending light through a filter that rotates the polarity 90 degrees, yet if you do it a second time, it rotates it only 45 degrees when you think it should rotate it 90 degrees again... I think that's how it went, but I forget the details. Do you have any idea what it is called? It is one of those experiments that show the strange nature of light light the double-slit experiment and quantum entanglement.

    10. Re:Quantum entanglement by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      Why use Fed Ex when we have Planetary Express?

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    11. Re:Quantum entanglement by wurp · · Score: 1

      The Triple Filter Experiment. Try googling on that or "polarization photons 90 45 quantum". I had a great big explanation of what's going on written up for you, but slashdot went 500 on the submission and then my browser ate it :-(

    12. Re:Quantum entanglement by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the effort :)

      "But teacher, Slashdot ate my homework"

  79. Spacemail? Oh great ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just what we need.

    More Rigelian scams.
    More 100% natural enlarger from Bellatrix.
    More cheap software from Mintaka.

    Fantastic!

  80. Don't be scared by DrunkenTerror · · Score: 5, Informative

    I know scotsman.com looks fishy, but it's not a troll link, folks. It's news.scotsman.com, Scotland's national newspaper online. It's not a troll. I'll bet my karma on it. :)

  81. Several billions times the matter of earth by ArcticCelt · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "...better not to send radio transmission, when physical media like DNA on an asteroid can declare a terrestrial presence... ...like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop"

    They just forgot one little detail:

    If we want to cover as much space as with a radio signal we have to sent several billions times the amount of matter available on earth to multiple directions at the same time. Its similar as with radio signals. The farther you send, bigger is the amount of space to cover and bigger is the number of probes you have to send to cover it.

    Just a little detail. :)

    --

    Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
    1. Re:Several billions times the matter of earth by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 1

      Here's another "little detail." How the fuck are the aliens going to use the laptop? This ain't Independance Day. The aliens won't be running Mac compatible computers. You can't assume that the aliens will be so advanced that they'll easily decode the data either. Imagine if the laptop landed on our doorstep from another world. We'd be screwed. It'd be a damn interesting paperweight but that'd be about it.

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    2. Re:Several billions times the matter of earth by kevlar · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I think the idea is that the Aliens would turn the fucking thing on.

    3. Re:Several billions times the matter of earth by ArcticCelt · · Score: 1
      Well yes Independence day was lame because in that movie alien and earth computers are compatible and because the hero was able to understands their OS almost instantly.

      Nevertheless if we receive an alien computer we can use our best scientist for several years to analyze the thing and then we will maybe get to somewhere.

      A radio signal using another language, scientific conventions and technological conventions wont be much more easier to decipher.

      Anyway to send the famous computer, aliens will have to:
      a)Be very lucky.
      OR
      b)Know where we are.

      --

      Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
    4. Re:Several billions times the matter of earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm willing to bet that a modern Alien operating system supports 802.11 and/or Bluetooth. That is, if a sequel were released this year. And even more off topic, why do the aliens always have to lose? Why can't the supposedly more intelligent and technically advanced race bent on dominating the primitive monkey race succeed more often? Or does that not sell as many tickets? Maybe it's just to close to real life. They Live, sci-fi or documentary? Hmm...

    5. Re:Several billions times the matter of earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why would you want to cover "space" at all? You'd send devices to stars, and probably just stars with known planets. There they could sit forever until someone came upon them.

      Sending one (or a dozen) to every star in the galaxy would take a lot of resources, but the timescales we'd be working with would undoubtedly allow us to utilize more resources than just those on Earth, although the resources of just Earth are more than sufficient to create the 100 billion devices necessary to send one to each star in the Milky Way. It would just be a matter of time, and since we're talking about sending matter across interstellar differences, I don't think it would be a rush job.

    6. Re:Several billions times the matter of earth by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. It would make far more sense to send them to individual stars. The ability to achieve orbit around the star or a planet and send out various signals would also be good.

    7. Re:Several billions times the matter of earth by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      NASA and other scientists do realize this - it is just a feel good for the common masses.

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
  82. Power supply by spineboy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I imagine that the opwer requirements for a probe to broadcast anything that could outshine earths would be formidable and probably not feasable. The Voyager(or Pioneer?) probe that recently escaped our solar system (past pluto) after 15-20 years was undetectable.

    We'd need something with a renewable energy source, like a bussard ramjet, to be able to broadcast a decent signal strength.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:Power supply by cot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Keep in mind that radio transmissions from the earth fall off as 1/R^2, so as the probe gets very distant from the earth, the probe's signal will be significantly stronger for the local area at even a low power. A radiostation typically goes at 50kW or so I believe. Even a meager 1-10W transmitter on a probe would vastly outshine that radio station to the local area around it once it's outside the solar system.

      the probe could be programmed to start transmitting whenever it got power to its solar cells and keep going until the power's gone. At least it would be talking whenever it's near another star

      --

    2. Re:Power supply by JDevers · · Score: 1

      But you are comparing incidentally transmitted signal (radio stations) to intentionally transmitted signal (probe). When you compare intentionally transmitted Earth-bound to space based transmitters the edge isn't as obvious. An example is Arecibo (OK, the strongest transmitter on Earth isn't exactly typical, but is really more currently feasible than interstellar transmitters...remember, it would take 20 or so years to GET a probe to the heliopause if there was no other purpose...and that isn't all that far away in the grand scheme of things.), which transmits right at 1 megawatt, but has a gain of 74 dB!!! That translates to 23.6E+12 watts (or 23 terawatt) effective power, you would have to be really close to a target system to be able to overpower that with a 5 watt transmitter.

      http://www.oldradio.com/current/bc_am.htm for more info

  83. Correction to /. news post by z3021017 · · Score: 1

    The plaque was actually attached to the Pioneer spacecraft, not Voyager:
    Wiki Link

    Instead, Voyager had a golden record which contained sounds/images of earth:
    Wiki Link

    --
    Bored? Visit my exciting counter page!
  84. Aliens and Spam mail by Slavinski · · Score: 1


    Would you reveal who/what/where you are with all the rampant spam going on? :)
    As soon as they are discovered, from whom do you think they will receive their first spam?
    That'll definitely put a twist on the spam you receive huh? :)

  85. 100 pounds? by wmspringer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not sure that qualifies as a laptop...

  86. here it is by TurtlesAllTheWayDown · · Score: 1
    From SETI@home

    Thanks Messrs magenbrot and jafiwam! [mod them up plz!!]

  87. Why not just send a menu???!!!! by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 1

    the entire information equivalent for our global genome

    Did anyone else get the visual of some intelligent being licking their chops while reading that plaque?
    If we actually send the DNA, maybe it would be like a variety pack. Maybe not-quite-so-advanced civilizations' plaques are traded around the universe like baseball card versions of Chinese menus.

    --
    Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
    1. Re:Why not just send a menu???!!!! by ckolar · · Score: 1

      I was just wondering myself what the likelihood was of there being some usable amount of DNA material somewhere on or inside the spacecraft (how clean are the clean rooms). I would hate to think that we were shipping off instructions on making a biological weapon that would be particularly effective against us.

  88. More importantly...... by One_6453 · · Score: 3, Funny

    when we invent warp brakes!

    Alien one: what was that! Was it the martians was it the centaurians?

    Alien two: Naw prolly some race that just invented warp speed, give them a couple of thousand years and then they will invent warp brakes.

    1. Re:More importantly...... by Placido · · Score: 1

      I've already invented warp brakes. I've named them... "Planets".

      What's that you say? Alive? Oh... right... next time be more specific.

      --

      Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
      Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  89. The signal in question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/Candidates/SHGb 02+14a/SHGb02+14a.html, according to the scotsman article.

  90. The joy of connection by General+Alcazar · · Score: 1
    It is so interesting that we find the idea of communicating with another consciousness somewhere in the universe so compelling. I suppose we could just as easily not care that much. But for some reason, this idea seems to touch on our deepest instincts and desires.

    We seem to be hard-wired with an innate desire to connect our consciousness with that of the Other. The thing I wonder about - is this a fundamental desire that is simply specific to humans because of the nature of our species, or is this more of a general rule - that as creatures become more conscious, the desire to connect becomes more and more powerful?

    1. Re:The joy of connection by Trinition · · Score: 1

      "Are we alone?" That is a very important question. We can only hope to answer it by seeking out others. But why do we want to answer that? It is because *we* are lonely? Or because *we* need confirmation that life can arise randomly? Or perhaps *we* want to learn all of another civilations knowledge without having to spend the same amoutn of time they did acquiring it?

      Those all seem like pretty greedy motiviations.

    2. Re:The joy of connection by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      So are you suggesting that SETI is just an extension of our basic sex drive? That SETI is just a really expensive attempt to get laid?

      Deep, man, deep. Put...the pipe...down!

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    3. Re:The joy of connection by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "We seem to be hard-wired with an innate desire to connect our consciousness with that of the Other"

      If so then why haven't we learned the languages of dolphins and whales or even octupi? They are all intelligent creatures and they all communicate. If we can't communicate with a dolphin what makes anybody think we can communicate with an alien.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    4. Re:The joy of connection by Eric604 · · Score: 1
      If we can't communicate with a dolphin what makes anybody think we can communicate with an alien

      Because not all aliens are fish.

    5. Re:The joy of connection by General+Alcazar · · Score: 1
      Hey, no one ever said it would be easy!

      (BTW, dolphins are mammals.)

    6. Re:The joy of connection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can communicate with dolphins. Sure it's limited and it's not in our langauge or theirs, but it's still communication.

  91. But ... by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Because the laws of physics - most specifically the inverse square law - work against the transmission of electromagnetic energies over vast distances.


    Ummm ... but space is three dimensional and vast. Flinging a rock in any random direction is exactly that.

    At least with EM stuff it tends to want to radiate in a lot of directions since we broadcast so much stuff. The sheer amount of noise we're bashing out is what SETI is looking for in reverse.

    Unless we throw as many rocks as radio signals, I utterly fail to see how a small rock is going to actually increase our odds of anyone stumbling upon us.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:But ... by reddish · · Score: 1

      The sheer amount of noise we're bashing out is what SETI is looking for in reverse.

      The better word would be signal I suppose..

    2. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Have you seen MTV lately?

    3. Re:But ... by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      The better word would be signal I suppose.


      Actually, given the sheer number of unrelated signals being broadcast all over the planet at any time, I actually meant noise. I was more thinking that instead of a coherent signal someone would be most likely to receive enough to hear us without necessarily being able to make sense of it.

      I'm assuming that we can't send a targeted signal and have it stand out amongst all of the other crap.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  92. Send them a free iPod with data on it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    There seem to be so many being given away anyhow..

    Ooh! And some Viagra. That should show how far our race has advanced.

  93. Rutgers and Profs and Lunch... by a3217055 · · Score: 1

    Rutgers University has many proffessors and all of them usually when they are at the Busch Campus center eating lunch talk about a lot of interesting things. Like all things interesting, there is an assumption made and that is if the message is time independent then it is ok for it to take so long to send such a message.
    But I am sure this whole thing was based on an idea somebody had during lunch.
    But most of all if there was life out there they are most probably laughing at us becasue we seem to have a tendency to keep killing our own kind and destry the planet we live on.
    In short the guys at SETI are _looking_ for life, not communicating with it. Supposedly they sent out a message on the frequecy of the vibration of a hydrogen nucleus, so if the inhabitants on a certain planet knew and saw such a wierd spike they may think there maybe life out there. So then we have two people looking in the dark and not one. Also one more thing what would we do with all our unused CPU cycles on our overclocked, broadband connected computers when we are out ....

  94. Why the Human Genome? by adolfojp · · Score: 1

    If you want to send a good message, send one that describes our achievements as a race, our dreams and aspirations. I believe that this sort of message will say a lot more about us and about what we are really made of. Is it more important to know what you were born with, or what you made with what you were given?


    Cheers,

    Adolfo

    1. Re:Why the Human Genome? by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1
      If you want to send a good message, send one that describes our achievements as a race, our dreams and aspirations. I believe that this sort of message will say a lot more about us and about what we are really made of. Is it more important to know what you were born with, or what you made with what you were given?

      That's also going to be a lot more difficult for anyone out there to actually end up deciphering.

      Sending the human genome implies that we know what the human genome is, which is in and of itself something of an accomplishment and speaks to our abilities.

      -PS

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
    2. Re:Why the Human Genome? by drfreak · · Score: 1

      Either that, or it shows we are pretentious narcissists :)

    3. Re:Why the Human Genome? by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1
      Making the package a list of our accolades, accomplishments and dreams would come across as slightly more narcissistic. ;)

      -PS

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
  95. AIEEEE! DON'T TELL THEM WHERE WE ARE! by qengho · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hasn't anyone at SETI read The Forge of God? We need to just STFU and listen, not broadcast where we are so the Destroyers can find us! (In a nutshell: a highly paranoid alien race listens for broadcasts from nascent technological civilizations and eradicates them before they can become a threat.)

    Seriously, we have no idea of the mindset and capabilities of alien civilizations. The novel's viewpoint is arguable, but caution dictates that we determine the intentions of outsiders before we announce our presence (cf. American Indians vs. Europeans).

    1. Re:AIEEEE! DON'T TELL THEM WHERE WE ARE! by evilviper · · Score: 1
      We need to just STFU and listen, not broadcast

      Okay, you have fun telling the FCC that they need to shut down every single TV station, on the odd chance that hostile aliens are listening.

      I'd buy the transcript... It would be good for laughs.

      More seriously, all radio-wave communication travels at the same speed, the speed of light... It's not as if the signal some radio telecope is sending out is going to get there before the first radio or television broadcast will.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:AIEEEE! DON'T TELL THEM WHERE WE ARE! by infolib · · Score: 1

      We need to just STFU and listen, not broadcast where we are so the Destroyers can find us!

      So, how do you destroy a civilization at a distance of many lightyears? I think the gains from sharing information will probably be greater to both parties than the slim risk from a planet so far away.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  96. just don't think.... by zogger · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...blasting off the entire human blueprint is such a hot idea. You got a 50/50 split on potential entities, and that would be the universe-all good/bad. Giving potential bad guys the plans to the human species seems a little risky.

    Perhaps a few hours of late night TV commercials might be more appropriate. Give them something to ponder on. If they are dumb enough to investigate it, we'll have the upper hand. If they are smart enough to recognize that we are bad news and probably loony tunes, they might leave us alone, and we really don't want *smarter* ETs swinging by, do we?

    1. Re:just don't think.... by DavidBrown · · Score: 1



      And you call yourself an open source advocate. We should send our DNA encoding to our alien brothers under the GPL.

      --
      144l. ph34r my 133t l3g4l 5k1lz!
  97. Oh My Gawd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First crop circles. Now this. Oh my!

  98. Some things are universal, not cultural by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... Therefore they are mathematicians and scientists. They use radio waves and other technologies that we use ...

    You do realize that in the SETI context "advanced civilization" means "technologically advanced civilization"? If they are an advanced civilization they will have a basic understanding of science, of how the universe works. Electromagnetism is an elementary part of that understanding. Our methods for establishing communication do not have a western or human bias. Counting off prime numbers is pretty neutral, an advanced civilization should recognize that this would be a quite improbable natural phenomena. Similarly the frequencies we would use for such signals would be pretty neutral, a multiple of a universal constant, another improbable natural phenomena. Some things are universal, not products of human or western culture.

    1. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Calroth · · Score: 1

      "Counting off prime numbers is pretty neutral, an advanced civilization should recognize that this would be a quite improbable natural phenomena."

      What's neutral to us may be either way beyond the comprehension of aliens (OK, so they're not intelligent), or so basic to them as to be meaningless (they're way, way, way more intelligent than we are).

      In terms of evolution and intelligence, aliens could be to humans what humans are to bacteria. Consider what it's like to explain prime numbers to bacteria... that's what it could be like for aliens to attempt "talking down" to us. Or, they could just see us as insignificant (but populous) little micro-organisms who just spread everywhere and reproduce in plague proportions with no other meaningful purpose...

    2. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by lawpoop · · Score: 1
      OK, quick question. How would you be able to tell whether "our methods for establishing communication do not have a western or human bias"? What if the methodology to determine whether something is universal or culture?

      I read another slashdot comment a while ago that makes the point succinctly.

      "Chief, of course there cannot be any other beings across the Great Waters. If there were, we would have seen their smoke signals by now. Anyone with a basic understanding of the principles of witchcraft knows this.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    3. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      What's neutral to us may be either way beyond the comprehension of aliens (OK, so they're not intelligent), or so basic to them as to be meaningless (they're way, way, way more intelligent than we are).

      It doesn't have to be profound - just something blatantly unnatural. The type of signal being broadcast would actually be a very clever way of setting a minimum standard for the intelligence of the creature you want to talk to on the receiving end.

      A sequence of primes broadcast on radio waves would be picked up by any civilization as at mid-20th-century-earth advancement or higher. To send a message exclusively to the Elder Gods, you'd broadcst only concepts that they'd have reasonably found out about, optionally using hypothetical better communications methods that races like ours wouldn't know about.

      Consider what it's like to explain prime numbers to bacteria... that's what it could be like for aliens to attempt "talking down" to us. Or, they could just see us as insignificant (but populous) little micro-organisms who just spread everywhere and reproduce in plague proportions with no other meaningful purpose.

      Or more likely as serving some ecological niche, just as we view bacteria on Earth.

      We don't know what alien civilizations will look like, and the spectrum of possibilities is vast. I see no problem with looking mainly for the kind that we'd be interested in talking to (the ones willing to speak in a way that we understand).

    4. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Calroth · · Score: 1

      "A sequence of primes broadcast on radio waves would be picked up by any civilization as at mid-20th-century-earth advancement or higher."

      Right. Let's say we're broadcasting to a target audience of aliens at our level of civilization, say, between mid-20th-century and 10,000 years in the future (any more advanced, and they're not going to even bother... more important things to do).

      So we're looking for aliens in a 10,000 year window. The universe is 15 billion years old, give or take. It sounds unlikely to me.

      Most people think that distance is the limiting factor between alien civilizations. I don't - I think it's time.

    5. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK, quick question. How would you be able to tell whether "our methods for establishing communication do not have a western or human bias"? What if the methodology to determine whether something is universal or culture?

      Certain properties of the universe are independent of human existance. If I see a light shining at, say, exactly one third the wavelength of the 1->0 emission line of a hydrogen atom, I'll know it's blatantly artificial no matter what planet I evolved on.

      As for communications methods, there appear to be only four fundamental forces, of which only two carry for great distances, and only one of which propagates in a way that lends itself to point-to-point communication. Unless we're very, very wrong about the nature of the universe, aliens will be using EM for their hypothetical beacons. This may not be radio, but there are limits to what it can be (certain bands don't carry well in the interstellar medium, and you get a high-energy cutoff due to the fact that information transmission requires a minimum photon count, and photons get more expensive to produce the higher the energy).

      Chief, of course there cannot be any other beings across the Great Waters. If there were, we would have seen their smoke signals by now.

      This falls into the "unless we're very wrong about the nature of the universe" category. The wonderful thing about this claim is that it's virtually impossible to _disprove_. However, I consider it unconvincing, because for the first time in human history, we have something approaching a _comprehensive_ model of reality. Certainly, there are extreme situations in which our models are known to not hold, but for everything else - from apples to transistors to stars - they do, in ways that are both testable and usable for things like engineering. This inspires confidence that our current understanding of reality is correct, at least for the domains where the models are intended to apply (important caveat).

      In short, I think that EM transmissions are the right thing to be looking for, though SETI itself might not be searching for the right kind.

    6. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      Right. Let's say we're broadcasting to a target audience of aliens at our level of civilization, say, between mid-20th-century and 10,000 years in the future (any more advanced, and they're not going to even bother... more important things to do).

      Maybe there's a limit to technological advance? It doesn't have to be an "after this point, we've discovered everything there is to discover" limit, but maybe after some point, you have reached the limits of useful things that you can do. Eg, you can prove that your computers/spacecraft/bioenhancements can't get more than 1% faster/more powerful, so there's not much point to improving them.

      On the other hand, there is a definite possibility that they will destroy themselves. This is the Fermi principle: any intelligent, technological culture will either anihilate itself or ascend to superintelligence.

      So we're looking for aliens in a 10,000 year window. The universe is 15 billion years old, give or take. It sounds unlikely to me.

      Even if this were the case, the universe is a big place. If one solar system in a million has an Earth-like planet, and one Earth-like planet in a thousand has life, and one in a thousand of those has life with communications technology, and one in a million of those is still around and non-godlike when we radio them... then we would make contact with a thousand other worlds, were time not an obstacle.

      You might quibble about these numbers, but there's not much to be said: nobody knows anything about them, as we have only a few data points for the first one, one for the second two, and none for the last one. And that one data point doesn't count for much (anthropic principle).

      Most people think that distance is the limiting factor between alien civilizations. I don't - I think it's time.

      This is sort of true. Even if we did make contact with another race, if it was several billion light-years away (as is most of the universe), the possibilities of two-way contact would be... pretty much nothing unless one side has some kind of warp drive.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    7. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Dude, you totally dodged the question. Even after quoting it. Wow.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    8. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      Dude, you totally dodged the question. Even after quoting it. Wow.

      I'll spell it out for you, since you seem to have missed it, even after reading it:

      The question of bias is irrelevant if you pick something that can't possibly be suceptible to bias. The universe is full of such things. Pick one.

    9. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by lawpoop · · Score: 1
      See, that's my problem. I'd like to go with your EM theory of communication, but I can't find any way of telling whether it's biased. So, how can I tell if what I've picked is subject to bias or not?

      Please spell out how! That's all I'm asking.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    10. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      Right. Let's say we're broadcasting to a target audience of aliens at our level of civilization, say, between mid-20th-century and 10,000 years in the future (any more advanced, and they're not going to even bother... more important things to do).

      So we're looking for aliens in a 10,000 year window. The universe is 15 billion years old, give or take. It sounds unlikely to me.


      There are on the order of a hundred billion stars in our galaxy. With ObCaveats about assuming a uniform distribution across the 15 billion year domain, that still gives us an estimated 70,000 or so civilizations that are open to contact in our metaphorical backyard. We wouldn't get a timely answer from most of them, but my point is that they're still there, even with the numbers you postulate.

      IMO, it's worth a shot. It costs us very little to look, and we learn something either way.

    11. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      See, that's my problem. I'd like to go with your EM theory of communication, but I can't find any way of telling whether it's biased. So, how can I tell if what I've picked is subject to bias or not?

      Please spell out how! That's all I'm asking.


      The "can't possibly be biased" element from my original post was the frequency of the light being transmitted, not the use of EM in the first place. Hydrogen emission lines are fundamental constants of nature (at least in our neck of the woods; ObCaveats about very, very distant parts of the universe possibly having different values for these constants). Choosing a blatant derivative of one would be an unambiguous way of saying "look, I'm intelligent!" that is not tainted by human biases (except in the definition of "intelligence").

      The argument for EM is that we seem to understand virtually all of the observable universe now, unlike your proposed witchcraft-using primitives, and EM looks like the _only_ choice for long-distance communication. The only possible objection is that we can't be sure that we understand the universe well enough to label alternate communications modes "unlikely".

      I consider it likely that we understand the universe well enough to do this, as the relevant bits of physical theory have been around arguably even since Newton's day, and have stood despite very aggressive challenging (new models are best viewed as extending, not overturning, old, as they tend to reduce to the old models in the old models' domains of applicability). Your opinion may vary (and apparently does).

    12. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      Heh, I actually agree with both of you. You see, since we have such a small amount of data with which to judge our own bias, we're not capable of judging how much bias we may be attaching to the data you're using to make the decision. Pretty convoluted, I guess.

      The thing is, as you've pointed out, we're coming to understand a large part of our own observable universe. The planet I live on finds certain EM bands to be useful for communication, but a planet around another star might well have natural phenomena capable of emitting EM signals that we view as "must be artificial", only naturally, so they'd be looking elsewhere and transmitting elsewhere.

      When you get right down to it, we have to do something, and we have to make the best decision we can with the facts we have available. I think we have done so, and I wouldn't be surprised if in another hundred the decision changes due to new facts becoming available. Big deal, right? That's what science is all about.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    13. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd like to go with your EM theory of communication,

      The progress of science has gradually reduced the number of entities/objects/forces required to explain all existence. If you don't think electromagnetism is appropriate, then there are exactly two other choices: gravity or "strong" (atomic cohesion bonds, aka physical matter).

      Of the 3 fundamental forces, EM seems the best way to communicate.

      So, how can I tell if what I've picked is subject to bias or not? Please spell out how! That's all I'm asking.

      How do you know that you're not completely insane, and everything you see around you is a delusion?

      Questions of that form cannot be answered, but it doesn't matter. If you're right you're right, and if you're wrong, you have no way of ever knowing. If our knowledge of physics is so far off as to be missing something so important it could be used for communication (quantum telepathy waves?), then there's no hope for us.

    14. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by killjoe · · Score: 1

      I think it's a waste of time looking for signals. If they were sufficiently advanced and wanted to interact with us they would have. Of course some people claim that they are already here and are already interacting with us but that's another topic entirely.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    15. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by jez9999 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This inspires confidence that our current understanding of reality is correct, at least for the domains where the models are intended to apply (important caveat).

      Indeed it is - and doesn't it apply here? If EM signals take hundreds of years to reach us from nearby stars, don't you think aliens wouldn't even bother trying to send them out, realising how pointless a means of interstellar communications these signals are? They're likely to be either working on a more appropriate/speedy technology for communications or have already developed it, and we don't have a clue how to pick it up.

    16. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      '...but a planet around another star might well have natural phenomena capable of emitting EM signals that we view as "must be artificial"...'

      Only if physics works differently there. That was the point, unless truly wierd shit is happening in the universe, it doesn't.

    17. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Oligonicella · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That depends. If they are posting "beacons" for others to see, they probably (intelligently) would shoot for the largest audience. These beacons wouldn't use the transmission medium of the "advanced" messages, just provide a way of focusing attention in the appropriate area. Then, those who found those beacons could winnow down as far as their technologies allowed them.

      Kind of a self-limiting process on who who want to communicate with on what level, as well.

    18. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Ummm, baloney.

      "Sufficiently advanced" is a relative and personal opinion.

      To me, it would mean anyone at our level or slightly above. Be definition, they wouldn't know of all intelligent species, and so wouldn't already "have" communicated.

      Those advanced to the point of knowing all "intelligent" species in their area might feasably be on the level of us-to-ants. Do we try to communicate with ants? No. Why? No basis.

    19. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Prune · · Score: 1

      with no other meaningful purpose

      What nonsense is this? Purpose and meaning are purely subjective concepts, not universal absolutes. A member of some culture cannot judge meaningfulness of the life of a being from some unrelated culture. The one thing we can expect to have in common is exactly the striving for survival, which involves reproduction, as this is the direct product of evolution.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    20. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      The progress of science has gradually reduced the number of entities/objects/forces required to explain all existence. If you don't think electromagnetism is appropriate, then there are exactly two other choices: gravity or "strong" (atomic cohesion bonds, aka physical matter).

      Based on our current understanding of the universe, you mean. 1000 years ago they thought they had a pretty good grasp on how the universe worked. Just because we can explain and predict things better than they could 1000 years ago doesn't really guarantee we are any more right than they were. 1000 years from now they will probably laugh at our understanding of the universe and how simplistic and wrong it was.

      Personally, I think we're in for some radical changes in our understanding of the universe in the next 50 years.

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    21. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      But truly wierd shit does happen in the universe, at least wierd in so far as we expect things to behave.

      Hell, we still haven't even found most of the mass of the universe yet, and you're saying we have such a wonderful grasp of things that we can be confident that what we already know is universally true?
      *boggle*

      First let's find the missing mass, than we can talk about how right or wrong our current understanding is.

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    22. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Jboy_24 · · Score: 1

      "If our knowledge of physics is so far off as to be missing something so important it could be used for communication (quantum telepathy waves?), then there's no hope for us."

      I would think that if 10000 years from now we developed instintaneous quantum telepathy waves for inter stellar communications, yet we still felt a desire to communicate with "primitive" civilizations, we would send out a signal in EM. After all, hopefully we wouldn't have forgotten our own history.

    23. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by lawpoop · · Score: 1
      " Questions of that form cannot be answered, but it doesn't matter."

      I disagree. I this this particular answer can be answered. But I'm not sure yet how to do it.

      The problem is, if you don't answer it, then the EM theory does not have any more validity than ET channeling, psychic thought waves, or any other method of communicating with ETs or ETIs.

      If you're going to claim some things are universal, while others are cultural, you better have a way of doing it, or you're opening the floodgates of the looney bin.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    24. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Personally, I think we're in for some radical changes in our understanding of the universe in the next 50 years.

      You're wrong. It's easy to make that mistake... just assume a linear trajectory of knowledge. Since we today know more than we did 500 years ago, it means that 500 years later we'll know a whole lot more.

      But that's actually false. Looking at the real curve of knowledge growth, it's completely flattened out. This is especially apparent if you measure time in man-years instead of pure years. There hasn't been a substantial discovery in 80 years.

    25. Re:Some things are universal, not cultural by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      There hasn't been a substantial discovery in 80 years.

      That doesn't mean there can't or won't be any more substantial discoveries.

      Indeed, it is not uncommon for new discoveries to be followed by decades of refinement and exploitation before the next big round of discoveries. We're approaching the point where we are due for some new discoveries.

      Of course, a lot depends on how you define knowledge discoveries. DNA hasn't been known, even in theory, for 80 years, so one might argue we have discovered new knowledge more recently than that.

      All you need is just one breakthrough discovery to open up a whole new world of possibilities for new knowledge.

      --
      Government IS the problem.
  99. Do we even _want_ to be contacted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would we even want to be contacted? Given that the probability of finding someone within even a few thousand years of our level of civilization is very remote given the age of the universe, isn't sending out signals advertising our presence to the universe potentially careless?

    I mean, I don't subscribe to the B-movie caricature of evil conquering aliens, but I think any contact with a civilization that is like to be millions of years ahead of us will cause enormous cultural shock.

  100. Slashdotted? by Hyperspac · · Score: 1

    Slashdotted at 8:32 pm ? I thought people only read slashdot at work...

  101. Oblig Calvin & Hobbes quote by FusionDragon2099 · · Score: 0

    "The surest sign that there is intelligent life in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us yet."

  102. Recycle old computers? by Neurotoxic666 · · Score: 1

    like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!

    That actualy gave me some sort of crazy idea. Well, I think we could somehow just throw away into space old computer hardware properly modified for long space travels and to be extremely easy to use. Just throw them away in any and all directions. They would contain pictures and data somehow understandable by almost anyone.

    Hey, even if some Alien somehow, someday stumble across such a computer, even if he doesn't understand shit about shit, he'll certainly get the idea that this is not a rock and somebody somwhere was intelligent enough to make that.

    I know it sounds simple and a tad crazy, but I'm sure the concept could be developped a bit and end up in something realistic. There SO much computer garbage these days, the project (launching aside [maybe X-Prize people could help?]) would be dirt cheap.

    --
    You are more than the sum of what you consume. Desire is not an occupation.
  103. good idea why?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    lets talk about israel and palistine..or at least remind people of it. Two groups wanting something the other has...land...these groups are of the same species from the same planet and yet they fight and kill. Who are the fucking idiots who come to the conclution that any "advanced" civilization will automaticaly be peaceful and nice and like us just the way we are. This is obsured. There is no correlation between aliens being avanced = nice and fuzzy. We should not be sending signals in any form telling the universe who we are and where we live....listening might be a good idea. Hell that might be the reason we havn't found anything yet....the aliens don't want to advertise their presence becouse what might find them might not be so nice.

    If any "advanced" alien culture finds us I for one am hoping that we have nothing they want.

    stendec@gmail.com

    1. Re:good idea why?? by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

      If no one is saying anything, there won't be anything to hear. Someone's gotta pipe up eventually: We started transmitting RF more than 110 years ago, and earth now outshines the *sun* in the Radio band.

    2. Re:good idea why?? by Schwarzchild · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Mod parent up. He has a good point.

      If we do find an advanced alien civilization then they may merely decide that we are a violent race and decide to exterminate us for their own safety on the other hand if we were to find an alien race that was technologically inferior to us then no doubt some country or some people would either try to destroy them or abuse them because they could.

      Consider how many wars are ongoing right here on Earth right now. There is no reason why we would necessarily have peaceful relations with aliens.

      --

      "sweet dreams are made of this..."

    3. Re:good idea why?? by jmoo · · Score: 1

      If any "advanced" alien culture finds us I for one am hoping that we have nothing they want.

      We likely don't.

      We keep thinking intelligent alien life is going to work like us, think along the same lines. We only have our race as an example to work with.

      But lets say an alien race is some type of group mind / hive race. The concept of infighting among their own race would be incomprehensible. They would have no more chance of understanding us as we would them.

      If an alien race was 1000 ly away and could mount an expedition to our world and get here in a reasonable amount of time, what would we have that they would want?

      Land? Easier to terra form or build worlds closer to them.

      Oil? Yeah right, with their zero-point quantum reactors (or what ever techno babble you want to use) the concept of burning fissile fuels are pointless.

      Food? Maybe humans make a nice snack. But with an alien biology that would be radically different from us we would likely be inedible.

      So it not so much as the advanced alien race might be nice and fuzzy as it is radically different from us in a biological and technological ways. Our needs and wants would be so different from each other that there would be little that we could get from each other.

      Maybe that's why SETI has not heard much. Everybody else has figured out there is not much to say to each other.

      --
      The world isn't run by weapons anymore, or energy, or money. It's run by little ones and zeroes, little bits of data.
    4. Re:good idea why?? by rpillala · · Score: 1

      I think this is a bit much but my first thought was also along these lines, i.e. don't send our whole genome out there. I think the concept that spacefaring aliens must surely be peaceful came from Star Trek.

      I'd do a tinfoil hat joke here but I never got that joke in the first place.

      --
      When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
  104. What if they're hostile? by Chris+Daniel · · Score: 1
    entire information equivalent for our global genome

    If there is other intelligent life out there, how do we know they're not hostile? Putting our DNA on an asteroid or sending out our genome could give hostile aliens all the information they need to develop deadly biological weapons to use against us. Granted, the chances are extremely slim, but why take the risk? Other things like numerical patterns that don't occur in nature are just as easily recognisable as originating from an intelligent mind.

    --
    Don't blame me -- I voted for Roslin.
    1. Re:What if they're hostile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Putting our DNA on an asteroid or sending out our genome could give hostile aliens all the information they need to develop deadly biological weapons to use against us.

      That doesn't make sense. It's not like our DNA is a closely kept secret - in fact, we've been spurting the stuff out from asteroid impacts since the dawn'a'time.

      Second: consider us having a dispute with a space faring alien race. Aliens use custom-tailored bio-weapons against us. What is wrong with this picture? Right: it's not like we don't have any other weaknesses, so aliens have to rely on finding exploitable bugs in our "source code"!
      Consider the advantage our weapons and technology have over, say, that of WWII - and that's just half a centure ago. Now compare with any kind of spacefaring technology required to invade us. No sir, Will Smith isn't going to be able to save us...

      Third: if hostile aliens can get a hold of DNA samples (whether we shoot them across the galaxy on purpose or whether they ride on the surface of earth-born asteroids) why would they even bother examining it, they would more likely just come over here to see for themselves what this planet has to offer.

  105. The obligatory... by Thaelon · · Score: 1

    We get signal!
    Main screen turn on!

    and so on...

    --

    Question everything

  106. prolly? by SoSueMe · · Score: 1

    Please, please, tell me that the 'aliens' won't use the abomination!

    1. Re:prolly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The bartender asks: "Why the long face?"

      and the Chinese horse answers, "Long face? This the only one I have."

  107. Food and Fuel Next Exit by kerskine · · Score: 2, Funny

    At least that's how I read this plaque that was bolted on Pioneer 10.

    --
    ****

    "I'd never want to join a club that would have me as a member" - G. Marx
    1. Re:Food and Fuel Next Exit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Strange, I read it as "Hi, I'm a nudist with a small penis, would you like to have sex with my wife?"


      But maybe that's just me.

  108. translated... by jpellino · · Score: 1

    "Zooblefarb 6 needs women!"

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  109. Nobody seen "Species" then? by IBitOBear · · Score: 1

    Doesn't the entire galaxy know it is unsafe to open mail from an untrusted source?

    "Here's are planitary genome... have fun... Don't try anything from the red pages..."

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  110. It's God's space ship on it's way here. by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    Get ready!


    8^0

  111. Sorry Guys! by OneArmedMan · · Score: 1

    That signal was from me.

    It must have happened when i moved my T.A.R.D.I.S over from my other pants.

  112. We've deciphered the message! It says ... by Fractal+Dice · · Score: 1

    "First Post"

  113. Text of New Scientist Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away

    19:00 01 September 04

    Exclusive from New Scientist Print Edition. Subscribe and get 4 free issues.

    In February 2003, astronomers involved in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) pointed the massive radio telescope in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, at around 200 sections of the sky.

    The same telescope had previously detected unexplained radio signals at least twice from each of these regions, and the astronomers were trying to reconfirm the findings. The team has now finished analysing the data, and all the signals seem to have disappeared. Except one, which has got stronger.

    This radio signal, now seen on three separate occasions, is an enigma. It could be generated by a previously unknown astronomical phenomenon. Or it could be something much more mundane, maybe an artefact of the telescope itself.

    But it also happens to be the best candidate yet for a contact by intelligent aliens in the nearly six-year history of the SETI@home project, which uses programs running as screensavers on millions of personal computers worldwide to sift through signals picked up by the Arecibo telescope.

    Absorb and emit

    "Its the most interesting signal from SETI@home," says Dan Werthimer, a radio astronomer at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) and the chief scientist for SETI@home. "Were not jumping up and down, but we are continuing to observe it."

    Named SHGb02+14a, the signal has a frequency of about 1420 megahertz. This happens to be one of the main frequencies at which hydrogen, the most common element in the universe, readily absorbs and emits energy.

    Some astronomers have argued that extraterrestrials trying to advertise their presence would be likely to transmit at this frequency, and SETI researchers conventionally scan this part of the radio spectrum.

    SHGb02+14a seems to be coming from a point between the constellations Pisces and Aries, where there is no obvious star or planetary system within 1000 light years. And the transmission is very weak.

    "We are looking for something that screams out artificial," says UCB researcher Eric Korpela, who completed the analysis of the signal in April. "This just doesnt do that, but it could be because it is distant."

    Unknown signature

    The telescope has only observed the signal for about a minute in total, which is not long enough for astronomers to analyse it thoroughly. But, Korpela thinks it unlikely SHGb02+14a is the result of any obvious radio interference or noise, and it does not bear the signature of any known astronomical object.

    That does not mean that only aliens could have produced it. "It may be a natural phenomenon of a previously undreamed-of kind like I stumbled over," says Jocelyn Bell Burnell of the University of Bath, UK.

    It was Bell Burnell who in 1967 noticed a pulsed radio signal which the research team at the time thought was from extraterrestrials but which turned out to be the first ever sighting of a pulsar.

    There are other oddities. For instance, the signals frequency is drifting by between eight to 37 hertz per second. "The signal is moving rapidly in frequency and you would expect that to happen if you are looking at a transmitter on a planet thats rotating very rapidly and where the civilisation is not correcting the transmission for the motion of the planet," Korpela says.

    This does not, however, convince Paul Horowitz, a Harvard University astronomer who looks for alien signals using optical telescopes. He points out that the SETI@home software corrects for any drift in frequency.

    Fishy and puzzling

    The fact that the signal continues to drift after this correction is "fishy", he says. "If [the aliens] are so smart, theyll adjust their signal for their planets motion."

    The relatively rapid drift of the signal is also puzzling for other reasons. A planet would have to be rotating nearly 40 times faster than Earth to have produced the observ

  114. Simpson's Quote by jeffdsimpson · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome our new alien overlords

    --

    Our little girl Susan is a most admirable slut, and pleases us mightily - Samuel Pepys (1633-1703)

  115. 1470 Hydrogen by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

    Why listen on a wavelength where according to the scotsman article ( I couldn't get the NS article because of slashdotting ) Hydrogen emits and absorbs energy? Since Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe comprising any interstellar smog, then wouldn't it be liable to absorb any signal at 1470?

    --

    Eat at Joe's.

    1. Re:1470 Hydrogen by Lisandro · · Score: 2, Informative

      The exact explanation escapes me, but the fact that Hydrogen absorbs energy at that frequency also makes it the quietest part of the radio spectrum; background noise becomes a problem when you're trying to detect such low signal levels as radio signals from lightyears away.

  116. Article text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Here's a link to a different article.

    I can't get to the original article site, but someone on the S@H boards says this is a copy. I cannot verify that, but here's the text.

    The World's No.1 Science & Technology News Service

    Mysterious signals from 1000 light years away

    19:00 01 September 04

    Exclusive from New Scientist Print Edition. Subscribe and get 4 free issues.

    In February 2003, astronomers involved in the search for extraterrestrial
    intelligence (SETI) pointed the massive radio telescope in Arecibo, Puerto
    Rico, at around 200 sections of the sky.

    The same telescope had previously detected unexplained radio signals at least
    twice from each of these regions, and the astronomers were trying to reconfirm
    the findings. The team has now finished analysing the data, and all the signals
    seem to have disappeared. Except one, which has got stronger.

    This radio signal, now seen on three separate occasions, is an enigma. It could
    be generated by a previously unknown astronomical phenomenon. Or it could be
    something much more mundane, maybe an artefact of the telescope itself.

    But it also happens to be the best candidate yet for a contact by intelligent
    aliens in the nearly six-year history of the SETI@home project, which uses
    programs running as screensavers on millions of personal computers worldwide to
    sift through signals picked up by the Arecibo telescope.

    Absorb and emit

    “It’s the most interesting signal from SETI@home,” says Dan Werthimer, a radio
    astronomer at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) and the chief
    scientist for SETI@home. “We’re not jumping up and down, but we are continuing
    to observe it.”

    Named SHGb02+14a, the signal has a frequency of about 1420 megahertz. This
    happens to be one of the main frequencies at which hydrogen, the most common
    element in the universe, readily absorbs and emits energy.

    Some astronomers have argued that extraterrestrials trying to advertise their
    presence would be likely to transmit at this frequency, and SETI researchers
    conventionally scan this part of the radio spectrum.

    SHGb02+14a seems to be coming from a point between the constellations Pisces
    and Aries, where there is no obvious star or planetary system within 1000 light
    years. And the transmission is very weak.

    “We are looking for something that screams out ‘artificial’,” says UCB
    researcher Eric Korpela, who completed the analysis of the signal in
    April. “This just doesn’t do that, but it could be because it is distant.”

    Unknown signature

    The telescope has only observed the signal for about a minute in total, which
    is not long enough for astronomers to analyse it thoroughly. But, Korpela
    thinks it unlikely SHGb02+14a is the result of any obvious radio interference
    or noise, and it does not bear the signature of any known astronomical object.

    That does not mean that only aliens could have produced it. “It may be a
    natural phenomenon of a previously undreamed-of kind like I stumbled over,”
    says Jocelyn Bell Burnell of the University of Bath, UK.

    It was Bell Burnell who in 1967 noticed a pulsed radio signal which the
    research team at the time thought was from extraterrestrials but which turned
    out to be the first ever sighting of a pulsar.

    There are other oddities. For instance, the signal’s frequency is drifting by
    between eight to 37 hertz per second. “The signal is moving rapidly in
    frequency and you would expect that to happen if you are looking at a
    transmitter on a planet that’s rotating very rapidly and where the civilisation
    is not c

  117. Use a big antenna by r6144 · · Score: 1

    IIRC, with a sufficiently big parabolic antenna we will have an arbitrarily large antenna gain (since the beam is concentrated in one direction only, not spreading everywhere), which means that the signal strength will drop off at the rate of 1/r^2 only for very large r, and it will be much stronger than the signal by an omnidirectional antenna at the same distance. Of course, IIRC to reach 10 times the distance you will need an antenna gain 20dB higher, or the diameter of the antenna must also be 10 times larger. Probably such antennas are just too big to build, and it becomes really hard to point the beam accurately.

    1. Re:Use a big antenna by tftp · · Score: 1
      Probably such antennas are just too big to build

      That's why such antennas should be constructed in space, out of thin metallic film. The size there is not so difficult to achieve; you probably can use pressure of the sunlight to stretch and pull the film as necessary.

  118. Complete waste of time, we know they're here... by eclectic4 · · Score: 1

    See this.

    If "over 400 government, military, and intelligence community witnesses testifying to their direct, personal, first hand experience with UFOs, ETs, ET technology" isn't good enough for you, then start here to research our gov's own documents, and then go here and dismiss these reports with "swamp gas" or "venus" or "a flock of birds". And when you're done there, pick up Richard Dolan's UFOs and the National Security State", possibly the best referenced and researched book on the subject.

    This "we may contact other intelligent creatures someday" is a farce. They are here and have been for millenia.

    --

    "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge." - Daniel Boorstin
    1. Re:Complete waste of time, we know they're here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuh-uh. Those things don't behave the way Carl Sagan said they would, so they're not aliens. Clearly any aliens would land immediately, start talking to the people who have been writing closely-reasoned arguments about what they would do for decades now, and then start handing out technology like Santa Claus. Or at least they're broadcast a big "We're Here! The SETI people were right after all!" message. Since none of this is happening the way the experts say it should, obviously there's nothing to be seen.

      In reality I think you could get five thousand people with responsible positions and sworn statements to tell everything they know and it wouldn't make a jot of difference. The system can't see them.

      If the actual aliens are here, then they're advanced beyond us on geological time scales and their agenda has nothing to do with communicating with us. It doesn't even appear consistent or logical to our eyes. Heck, their "craft" don't even act like solid objects.

      There's nothing anyone can do with, to, for, or about them. Nothing can be done to prove they are here to the satisfaction of the experts. No advantage can be gained from their existence, so the system has consigned them to a "nonexistant" status. This is actually pretty normal behaviour, and applies to lots of stuff outside of the alien realm as well.

    2. Re:Complete waste of time, we know they're here... by eclectic4 · · Score: 1

      Nails on the head.

      --

      "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge." - Daniel Boorstin
  119. Give proper credit by Hao+Wu · · Score: 1

    It was "magenbrot" and "jafiwam" who found these signals running SETI program. These men are true heros.

    --
    I suggest you read Slashdot
    1. Re:Give proper credit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not really. seti@home hands out signal chunks to process like bread in a breadline. those that don't get moldy chunks aren't 'heros', they're just lucky.

    2. Re:Give proper credit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not really. seti@home hands out signal chunks to process like bread in a breadline. those that don't get moldy chunks aren't 'heros', they're just lucky.

      Or to put it another way, they are no more or no less "heroes" than anyone else who donated their computer's spare processing time.

  120. Interesting, But Probably Not ET by Long-EZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Disclaimer: I am not a SETI scientist, but I play one on my home computer.

    Named SHGb02+14a, the possible alien communication has a frequency of about 1420 megahertz - one of the main frequencies at which hydrogen, the most common element in the universe, readily absorbs and emits energy.

    If the signal was some multiple of a prominent hydrogen line, I'd be more inclined to think it's ET. The hydrogen line would be a universally understood reference frequency, and a frequency that is a multiple of that frequency by a factor of 2, 3 or pi would be a frequency that wouldn't have a lot of naturally occurring interference. When the signal is the prominent hydrogen emission line, it seems a lot more likely that this is a previously unknown natural phenomenon. Some hydrogen out there is being excited by some form of naturally occurring energy. That's still not a bad discovery, and is a good example of the surrendipity that's always been at work in science, and it shows that SETI is doing *real* science, despite what SETI's detractors might argue.

    The unexplained signal appears to be emanating from a point between the constellations of Pisces and Aries, where there is no obvious star or planetary system within 1,000 light years, and the transmission is also very faint.

    That seems a bit suspicious too. It would require an enormous amount of power to broadcast a signal we could detect over that large distance. Wishing doesn't make these things true, but I'd certainly prefer a signal from a closer neighbor, so we could have a meaningful conversation.

    So far, the telescope has managed to pick up the signal for only about a minute in total, which is not sufficient for astronomers to analyse it fully.

    That's the problem with a fixed dish. It points where it points, and it moves as the Earth rotates. SETI gets "leftover" time on Arecibo, making it difficult to do the research they'd like to do. That should change soon when SETI has access to their new large array of dishes forming an interferometer that they can point where they want, and dwell on an area for a much longer period of time. Paul Allen may have been instrumental in creating the evil Microsoft empire (see how I worked in the mandatory /. anti-MS bias?), but he's provided adequate contrition for that sin by funding Scaled Composite's X-Prize hardware and the SETI interferometer. What a dude.

    Other questions arise over the signal's frequency, which oscillates by between eight and 37 hertz a second. Paul Horowitz, a Harvard University astronomer who looks for alien signals using optical telescopes, believes that the drift in the signal makes it "fishy".

    OK. He's an optical guy. But he's never heard of Frequency Modulation (FM radio)?

    Assuming it's a natural phenomenon, this might be Doppler shift? I don't know how quickly the frequency drifts, but large planets have been observed close to stars with orbital periods of a couple of days. With weird objects like black holes and neutron stars, which definitely have the power to produce signals we could detect from that far away, who knows what type of weird celestial mechanics might be involved?

    This unexplained phenomenon has now attracted the attention of radio astronomers. It'll get the instrument time required to collect a lot more data, and we'll probably learn what's causing this signal fairly soon. Man, ya' gotta' love science.

    --
    >> My ultraviolent Linux switch video.
  121. My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Funny
    Before the site died, I downloaded the attached text file describing the frequency drift and was playing around with it in Octave.

    Folks, we're not alone any more. Once you get the data file, plot it as a function and get a best-fit polynomial approximation for (it's not terribly complex). Take the second derivative.

    Now, notice that there are lots of places where the new graph will almost touch zero (coming within 4% of mean) then reverse direction, but in other places the line continues right across zero like a typical sine curve. Also note that the zero-crossings and near-zero-crossings are at almost regular intervals.

    Next, assign an arbitary "zero" to those places where the graph reverses direction suddenly, and "one" to the actual roots. String those zeros and ones together.

    Starting at 11.32 seconds into the signal, I got a string of 11 ones then a zero, then 13 ones and a zero, then 17 and a zero, then 19, then 23, then 29, then 31, then 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and so on until the resolution falls off at about 43.87 seconds.

    You heard it here first, Slashdotters. We're not alone anymore! I'm literally trembling while I type this. WE HAVE NEIGHBORS!!!

    I'm not sure what the name of the data file meant, but I guess we'll know more when their server comes back online.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  122. Alien Message... DECODED! by Mulletproof · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    Let me start by introducing myself. I am Sub-Commander Qulon Zarg, credit officer of the Trans Galactic Bank Ltd. I have a concealed business suggestion for you. Before the Pulson/Darius war our client Overlord Argus Vader who was with the Gandor Star Force and also business man made a numbered fixed deposit for 18 calendar months, with a value of Twenty millions Five Hundred Thousand Zerglian Dollars only in my branch. Upon maturity several notice was sent to him, even during the war early this year. Again after the war another notification was sent and still no response came from him. We later find out that the General and his family had been killed during the war in bomb blast that destroyed their entire planet. After further investigation it was also discovered that Overlord Argus Vader did not declare any next of kin in his official papers including the paper work of his bank deposit. And he also confided in me the last time he was at my office that no one except me knew of his deposit in my bank.

    So, Twenty millions Five Hundred Thousand Zerglian Dollars is still lying in my bank and no one will ever come forward to claim it. What bothers me most is that according to the to the laws of my country at the expiration 3 years the funds will revert to the ownership of the Episilon Prime Government if nobody applies to claim the funds. Against this backdrop, my suggestion to you is that I will like you as a foreigner to stand as the next of kin to Overlord Argus Vader so that you will be able to receive his funds.

    WHAT IS TO BE DONE:
    I want you to know that I have had everything planned out so that we shall come out successful. I have contacted an attorney that will prepare the necessary document that will back you up as the next of kin to Overlord Argus Vader, all that is required from you att his stage is for you to provide me with your Full Names and Address so that the attorney can commence his job. After you have been made the next of kin, the attorney will also fill in for claims on your behalf and secure the necessary approval and letter of probate in your favor for the move of the funds to an account that will be provided by you.There is no risk involved at all in the matter as weare going adopt a legalized method and the attorney will prepare all the necessary documents. Please endeavor to observe utmost discretion in all matters concerning this issue. Once the funds
    have been transferred to your nominated bank account we shall share in the ratio of 70% for me, 25% for you and 5% for any expenses incurred during the course of this operation. Should you be interested please send me your private phone and fax numbers for easy communication and I will provide you with more details of this operation. Your earliest response to this letter will be appreciated.

    Kind Regards,
    Sub-Commander Qulon Zarg

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
    1. Re:Alien Message... DECODED! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Best. Post. Ever. +10

    2. Re:Alien Message... DECODED! by It+doesn't+come+easy · · Score: 1

      Account No.: 9872-0001 AS9623 Please send soonest. Sincerely, Geaur Huwwee

      --
      The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
    3. Re:Alien Message... DECODED! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would have been much funnier if you had done a spoof on SCO

  123. Re: sub-lightspeed travel still pretty good .. by infoy_gump · · Score: 1

    If you accelerate towards your destination then you keep accelerating without limitation. Thus, you'll get to wherever you're going in ever shorter amount of time for you. While you can never make it to light speed w.r.t. any matter in the universe, it doesn't mean you can't squash the amount of space between you and the destination.

    As you accelerate, the distance left to travel also becomes less and less. Assuming you could accelerate very, very, very quickly, then you could conceivably close the distance between you and the destination to within, say, a few inches also very quickly -- from a standstill to high acceleration from Earth.

    Now traveling what was 1,000 light years over those few inches is very fast in your time, but for observers in your old frame of reference, they'll be long gone upon returning to your original frame of ref. But other than that ..

    I guess my biggest questions are, is anything I said true? and if not, where did it all go horribly wrong?

  124. Sending Human Genome is Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Depending upon how smart these "aliens" are, I think it is wise to assume that they may have the technology to manipulate dna as they wish. So, if we gave out the "source code" to the human race, it is wise to assume that if they wanted to, they could find the weaknesses in our genome and create a virus to wipe us out.

  125. yeah, send the genome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    open source is one thing, but sending the entire human genome to a bunch of crazy psychopathic aliens is a little insane, doncha think? They could reverse engineer our genetic makeup and send secret aliens that look like real humans, or create some evil disease that will wipe us all out in the buffer overload of our dna. I for one don't think we need to aid the evil aliens in their quest to wipe out mankind and take over planet earth.

  126. Why are we sending out our DNA? by carcosa30 · · Score: 1

    It has always kind of worried me that we're so happy about announcing our presence to whoever. Not only that, but we're now sending out the code to our DNA.

    Is this a good idea?

    How do we know that right next door, comparatively, there isn't intelligent life that for one reason or another might be inimical to humanity? Face it, we are just down out of the trees, and I have always thought that it might be a good idea to lay low, so to speak, rather than trying to yell "Here we are! Here is our genetic code!"

    --
    Intolerance for ambiguity is the mark of the authoritarian personality.
  127. DNA data by CaptainPinko · · Score: 1

    but what would happen if it evolved?

    --
    Your CPU is not doing anything else, at least do something.
  128. Try it again... [Preview] by lawpoop · · Score: 1
    "What is wrong with expecting technology to flow from simpler to more complex?"

    Nothing per se, but I think you're putting arguments in my thesis that aren't there ;)

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
  129. Thanks guys.... by jafiwam · · Score: 4, Informative

    So here I am sitting around wondering when this will hit Slashdot, so I send the link to my buddies and stuff and go "damn, site's offline" and curse the script kiddies and go on with my day.

    But it was you guys all along! [StrongBad tear]

    Seriously. To your credit, I first found out about SETI@Home on Slashdot and ran it for years on spare computers.

    Now I have made SHGb02+14a my beeyotch.

    Then you guys Slashdotted the article before my mom could see it. :)

    1. Re:Thanks guys.... by jafiwam · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ok. So I am excited and forgot to say it clearly enough.

      One of my computers found that signal. (magenbrot did too, but I dont know if he/she is aware of it yet)

      I have the feeling it was my wife's computer, as it was doing the most crunching at the time of the original hit. (She uses it, I built it.)

    2. Re:Thanks guys.... by corporatewhore · · Score: 1

      can you post some data ? i would like to try the prime number thing myself...

      --

      you think it's easy, but you're wrong...

  130. Translation by mh101 · · Score: 1

    "All your base are belong to us"

    --
    Duct tape is like the Force. It has a light side, a dark side, and it holds the universe together.
  131. To quote the great Tannenbaum by skintigh2 · · Score: 1

    "never underestimate the bandwidth of a stationwagon full of tape backups" or something like that. It may not travel at the speed of light, but remember bandwidth = data/time. Put enough physical data on an asteroid (or in a stationwagon) and you can beat any pipe our puny human technology is capable of.

    1. Re:To quote the great Tannenbaum by DerWulf · · Score: 1

      if your going to communicate but don't know how, the most important thing is latency. As an example, take telnet: When the whole 'do' and 'will do' thing starts ( server client negotioation) you don't want to ship of every single command on a piece of paper carried by a truck. Add to that the circumstance that there is no universial representation of anything. So what good does it if the 'truck' really is discovered and the terrabytes of data could be accessed but in no way understood, since the aliens may see sounds or xrays for all we know.
      Also, compare and contrast how every night, billions of humans 'receive' billions and billions of EM signals from all across the galaxy but exactly zero physical objects from outer space. Think about how hard it is to find the right trajectory to hit a planet, let alone how hard it is to find an earth sized planet in the first place. And even if we hit a planet like earth, with much water, and our probe survises reentry there is a good chance that it will hit an ocean and just sink to its bottom. No one would notice.

      --

      ___
      No power in the 'verse can stop me
  132. Our Global Genome? by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1

    "Rose has some great information payload sizes as examples (like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!)."

    It is interesting that we are now counting bits with units of "our global genome per 100 pounds of laptops," but the Library of Congress jokes aside, what does "our global genome" mean in this context? I assume it is some human's genome, right? But only one human? Pair of humans? Male and Female? How much percentage of genome is shared by all of the humans? In other words, how much redundancy would sending every human's genome introduce? How can those variations be described so the reciever of that information could produce not only an army of clones, but a minimum of actual population capable of further reproduction and evolution?

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
  133. a text message to the stars by Psychofreak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, one of the articles states that the "Break Even Point" for sending energy vs physical data is around 10^14 bits of data. With this in mind, and text being ASCII as 7 bit, or binary as 8 bit (easier math for me at least) that is 1.25x10^13 charcters. Lets assume a 5 charcter average word ( I know this is slightly small, six and a half is probably better, but close, again easy math.) This gives 2.5x10^12 words that can be used. If I remember my History and english classes (been a few years) a typical page is around 300 to 500 words. Again, lets be easy with the math and use 500. This gives 5x10^9 pages of info. I remember most of my textbooks cecking in at around 1500 pages so we have a whole library (3.33x10^6) of books that can be transmitted toa location for the approximate price of shipping those books. How about we choose a few good texts that explain our learning and run with that. The data needed to convey intelligence and civilizatin is much less than a whole library.
    On the other hand without a whole library to sift though who is going to make sure the picture is fair and balanced... lets touch that when they are ready to visit.

    Hope this picture helps a bit
    Phil

    --
    Laugh, it's good for you!
  134. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by bhny · · Score: 3, Insightful

    new scientist is down.
    can you post that text file?

  135. Meanwhile... by ath0mic · · Score: 1

    a new analysis of interstellar communications claims that, rather than sending radio signals, aliens would find it far more efficient to send a "message in a bottle".

    I suggest looking in Egypt :p

  136. transmitting an actual message by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 1

    Finally, with all that checked, someone might try to see if the radio waves are transmitting an actual message

    I've been spending a lot of time lately with signal analysis - high speed sampling of analog signals [i.e. high bit-rate digitization of analog phenomena] and the subsequent software analysis of the digitized sequences - and it strikes me as a really, really difficult [maybe impossible?] problem trying to decide if a stream of 0's and 1's is just noise, or if it represents some phenomenon worth paying attention to.

    Consider something as simple as "Hello World!"

    In a word processor [or a web browser] that is capable of recognizing ASCII, it looks like

    Hello World!
    When we switch to base ten, we get
    72 101 108 108 111 32 87 111 114 108 100 33
    and, in base 2,
    01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111 00100000 01010111 01101111 01110010 01101100 01100100 00100001
    Pretty soon, if you don't know what you're looking for, this stuff becomes indistinguishable from gibberish. ["Ewww - the high bits are all zero!!!" Well, congratulations Einstein - now tell me what the other seven bits mean.]

    It's my understanding that, to this day [i.e. some fifty years later], the vast, overwhelming majority of Venona traffic still hasn't been decoded: Out of some hundreds of thousands of intercepted cyphertexts, it is claimed that under 3000 have been partially or wholly decrypted.

    So my question: Are there any standard texts or treatises on the theory of how to distinguish interesting signals from large amplitude noise?

    1. Re:transmitting an actual message by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Are there any standard texts or treatises on the theory of how to distinguish interesting signals from large amplitude noise?

      Does it repeat? Then it's interesting. Even this:

      01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111 00100000 01010111 01101111 01110010 01101100 01100100 00100001

      ...becomes dumbly obvious as a message when it loops over and over and over again. We can pick out patterns. Even a signal that was so long and varied that it only repeated annually would still be possible to capture within normal human timespans.

    2. Re:transmitting an actual message by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      Pretty soon, if you don't know what you're looking for, this stuff becomes indistinguishable from gibberish.

      [...]

      So my question: Are there any standard texts or treatises on the theory of how to distinguish interesting signals from large amplitude noise?


      Look at the entropy of the data stream, and look at the frequency spectrum of the signal. Most noise sources have very high entropy, and spectra that fall into a few well-defined shapes. Something intended to be a beacon or otherwise easily distinguishable from background noise would have low entropy (lots of redundancy), and a funny-looking spectrum (exact shape depends on modulation method, but it's easy to make something that looks blatantly artificial while still being easy to decode).

      Signals (or rather, symbol streams in a decoded signal) that are intended to convey language have their own very-recognizable statistical patterns as well.

      SETI assumes that the signals we're looking for are intended to be detected, and if detected, are intended to be easily interpreted - i.e., that they actually _are_ beacons of some kind, as opposed to leaked traffic. This makes detection much easier.

      Leaked communications from a radio-using civilization with decent math and electronics skills is compressed to very high entropy and spread across as much spectrum as their transcievers can handle, resulting in something that's virtually indistinguishable from noise. Symbol stream statistics are similarly garbled. The only way to detect this kind of transmission is to look for big noise sources that aren't stars (Earth outshines the Sun in some radio bands, but resolving it separately from the sun at any distance requires an extremely large radio telescope array).

  137. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

    I am assuming your post is for real, in which case it certainly sounds interesting. I can't duplicate the procedure you're describing since the site is currently quite dead. I haven't given this much thought so I'm not going to bother trying to poke holes in your theory, and I don't have any knowledge of what the data actually is so it would be a waste of time anyway. Have you considered emailing the results of your analysis to the SETI folks for their thoughts?

  138. What to send? by sbaker · · Score: 1

    OK - so suppose we buy into the 'sending physical objects' idea. The problem is how the recipients will recognise that it's there. If you sent a bazillion objects each the size of a penny in a scatter-shot approach - then you are no better off than transmitting radio - the chances of being hit by one is 1/Rsquared - just like radio - and the 'signal' is remarkably brief.

    So send something bigger - but how big? Something the size of a baseball that could soft-land on their planet wouldn't work - we'd never find something like that if it landed in the middle of the pacific ocean or buried itself in ice at the poles or in sand in the sahara.

    It has to be VERY big - like bigger than a house...but then accellerating a LOT of them up to an appreciable fraction of lightspeed gets EXPENSIVE.

    Better that it have a radio on board to transmit to the civilisation on arrival.

    But soft-landing is REALLY hard. You probably don't have good orbital parameters for the planet you are aiming for - after thousands of years in space, it would have to be smart enough to manouver to it's target. If it has all those computers on board then maybe it would be better to leave it in a relatively easy solar orbit and just have it broadcast radio on nice high power. It could start transmitting when it first hears signals coming from one of the planets - indicating that a radio-using civilisation is nearby.

    If the sending civilisation is reasonably advanced, it could send a simple AI computer with a huge database to chat back and forth with the recieving civilisation. Include designs for a machine to send a reply back again.

    --
    www.sjbaker.org
  139. It doesn't matter. by inertia187 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As Carl Sagan's pointed out in is book, Contact, no matter how complex or compelling the message from beyond, there will be people who will think it's a hoax.

    Or to put it another way, even if God himself this very day with his own hand placed a crucifix in orbit around the earth replacing the moon, science would explain it.

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  140. code cracked by Marsala · · Score: 1

    And it reads:

    s t f u n u b
    k t h x b a i

  141. UHH send out our genome?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No way! Why send out our blueprint to another civilization, who if they are intelligent enough to decipher and identify our genome, they would surely be intelligent enough to the clone humans and come visit and we'd be none the wiser! AHhhh! anyone seen "V"??

  142. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    I second that. If you could put the text file up someplace it'd be greatly appreciated.

  143. Herz per second? by wurp · · Score: 1

    Who the hell writes this stuff, and how did they get to be a science writer if they don't know herz *means* per second?

    This is one of the many reasons why I ignore things in New Science until I've seen them somewhere else.

    1. Re:Herz per second? by archivis · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's accelerating, you know, by X hertz per second... :)

      --
      In July O7, I got a mac pro. There's no punchline. Just endless joy and wonder.
    2. Re:Herz per second? by roadrash608 · · Score: 1

      Scientists who know what they're talking about do.

      'Hertz per second' = how fast the signal's frequency (in Hertz) is changing per unit time (seconds).

      It's a good thing you're not reading New Scientist, apparently you wouldn't get it anyway.

    3. Re:Herz per second? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I don't buy all that m/s^2 crap either. Acceleration is a hoax!

    4. Re:Herz per second? by wurp · · Score: 1

      My apologies; the excerpt didn't make it completely clear that, in fact, it was varying by hertz per second, not varying by so many hertz.

      That said, I stand by my assertion that New Science is full of unsubstantiated and poorly reported crap - the more recent slashdot article about this topic being my vindication.

      Further, most of the people who corrected me sorely need a lesson in manners.

      Do feel free to mod down my (incorrect) parent post.

  144. Forget the math for a second by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

    What prevents someone from hacking into a Seti network packet and make it seem like the signal meant something?!

    1. Re:Forget the math for a second by ryanmfw · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not sure, but from an incredibly unreliable source(another /. post a long time ago), they have multiple accounts process the same data. If they get different results, they figure out which account is producing false information.

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    2. Re:Forget the math for a second by shayne321 · · Score: 2, Informative

      What prevents someone from hacking into a Seti network packet and make it seem like the signal meant something?!

      Well, IANASetiExpert, but I'll take a stab at this. One, Seti does basic validity checks on the data blocks they receive back.. I don't know the full extent of the checks but I know they're meant to reject obviously fake work units, as well as work units from modified clients. Second reason is Seti sends each work unit out multiple times.. So if they get the unit back with 4 results saying one thing, and one result that's "interesting", they'll probably throw out the anomaly and stick with the 4 consistent results. Lastly, even if you fake an "interesting" work unit and they accept it, no one goes running around screaming "we found ET!". They simply flag the coordinates in the work unit and train the receiver in that direction again when they have time to take a closer look.

      --
      Today I didn't even have to use my AK; I got to say it was a good day -- Icecube
    3. Re:Forget the math for a second by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mostly right except for

      train the receiver in that direction again when they have time

      The receiver is actually fixed and just gathers what passes in front of it as the earth turns (you insensitive clod)

    4. Re:Forget the math for a second by AoT · · Score: 1

      Some sort of security I'd assume? Not that I know they have security mind you. I just guess that would be what would stop someone. That or the whole ethics thing. But come on, ethics are so 20th century.

    5. Re:Forget the math for a second by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
      What prevents someone from hacking into a Seti network packet and make it seem like the signal meant something?!

      Well, if you read the article, you'll see they discuss that. It was seen twice by independent users (one in Germany and one in U.S.) and then seen a third time by a Seti researcher directly. So, it's possible, but very hard to fake. It'd almost have to be a Seti insider who did the faking.

    6. Re:Forget the math for a second by XMyth · · Score: 2, Funny

      MD5 hashes.

      Oh wait...

    7. Re:Forget the math for a second by budgenator · · Score: 1

      As I understand it if the work-unit comes back as interesting, from mutiple clients, they work it on their own client (which goes into more detailed analysis). If it still checks out, and the signal isn't likely to be terrestrial like somebodies cell phone, they then check aircraft and satelites over the beam path. If it's still interesting they look for any other work-units at the same co-ordinates and have them reworked as well as actualy pointing a tellescope at the spot on purpose.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  145. I Know This About Intelligent Life in the Universe by Lucas+Membrane · · Score: 2, Funny

    It would be a good idea.

  146. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by tobias.sargeant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ncevysbby is aprilfool rot13'ed

  147. New Scientist not actually down??? by schmidt349 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Pings are getting returned from newscientist's ip address (194.203.155.123) just fine... could someone with a little more knowledge of the vagaries of the Internet take a look at the situation and find out what exactly is wrong with newscientist's server?

  148. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    are you serious?
    you sound serious.
    you have a very low id, hmmm.
    score 5 interesting, well that doesn't say much.
    text file please.

  149. first message from aliens: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    greetings human. your skin looks ... delicious!

  150. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent down, the text filename is april fool ROT13'd

  151. Mod parent down. by dsanfte · · Score: 3, Informative

    He's pulling your legs. ncevysbby is aprilfool rot13'd.

    The public lynching will be held at 12 noon tomorrow. Or something.

    --
    occultae nullus est respectus musicae - originally a Greek proverb
    1. Re:Mod parent down. by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      Can we nominate the original post for lowest user ID troll ever? I mean this guy knew we'd think he might actually be credible and used this to get us all stirred up into a frenzy. What a prick.

  152. [OT] Seti@Home by jhylkema · · Score: 1

    Does it really help out with stuff like this anyway? I'm not trolling, I'm genuinely curious.

  153. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please

  154. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by grung0r · · Score: 2, Informative

    Put the name of the text file, ncevysbby, into this here Rot13 translator, and you will see that it spells aprilfool.

  155. For and Against it being an ET signal by desplesda · · Score: 1
    For:
    • They got the signal three times.
    • It "has a frequency of about 1420 megahertz - one of the main frequencies at which hydrogen, the most common element in the universe, readily absorbs and emits energy."
    • Parent. I'm excited by this, too.
    Against:
    • From the Scotsman article: Other questions arise over the signal's frequency, which oscillates by between eight and 37 hertz a second. Paul Horowitz, a Harvard University astronomer who looks for alien signals using optical telescopes, believes that the drift in the signal makes it "fishy".
    • It could be a natural phenomenon that we haven't seen before yet.
    Now, where do I find me an ansible so I can talk to these guys?
    1. Re:For and Against it being an ET signal by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
      Now, where do I find me an ansible so I can talk to these guys?

      The problem isn't in finding an ansible, but with carrying half of it to them so that you can speak to them through the other half.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  156. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    think maybe we can mod this guy back to april?

  157. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that don't make NO SENSE!!

  158. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

    Never mind, I was suspicious of the post of course (thus my preface, the "assumption"), but I gave it some creedence due to the low user ID. Last time I'll make that mistake.

  159. That stupid SETI@home thing doesn't work. by sserendipity · · Score: 2, Funny

    I had it running on my desktop for a week, and it didn't find a single alien.

  160. 100 lbs? by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    A 100 pound laptop?

    Not unless I have an 800 pound lap.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  161. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by heletek · · Score: 1

    You assume they have a base 10 number system though.

  162. and they'll say by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

    Worst... intelligent... civilization... ever!

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  163. Good Idea? More like Begging for Disaster! by Ho-Lee-Cow! · · Score: 1

    Similar to what motivated Voyager scientists to attach a plaque for the outbound trip.

    We need only look at what that V'Ger does in the 23rd Century to realize the folly of such things.

    --
    In space, no one can hear you moo.
  164. Allow me to conjecture wildly for a moment... by Bora+Horza+Gobuchol · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is really, really exciting. I can think of several possible reasons for the anomalies found in the signal thus far. I'm also aware I'm twisting the facts to fit a theory.

    The signal originates where there is "no known star system". Of course. You (advanced alien culture) place the radio source outside your own system, for several reasons - so that the signal won't be confused with a natural source (pulsar, etc); so it won't interfere with radio reception on your own planet; and (for those of an especially paranoid bent) so that if anyone does try to physically investigate the source of the signal, they're not lead directly to your home planet. Instead, set a "tripwire" up on the device - if it's disturbed, send a signal back to the home planet (a scenario explored in Clarke's short story "The Sentinel", which became the basis for "2001").

    The frequency is wavering? Of course! Set the signal to repeat over as broad a frequency range as possible, to attract as much attention as possible - not everyone will be looking at the "waterhole".

    Did I mention I was excited?

  165. Better to be weary by slinkyredfoot · · Score: 1

    Considering that we have probably only evolved to a fraction of that of some of our nearest celestial neighbours, I think that if anything we should be masking our presence rather than attempting to announce it. We may just end up inviting the schoolyard bully into our sandbox when we have no right to be throwing sand just yet. After all, considering evolution and the vastness of time and space, isn't it reasonable to assume that there are life forms in the universe that would see us as insignificent and potentiallly exploitable? Or worse yet, dispensible! Hyperspace bypass anyone?
    But, by all means, lets continue the search for ET.

    1. Re:Better to be weary by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Any civilization which has survived long enough to get to Earth and kick our monkey asses has probably figured out enough that they dont need to exploit anybody. And even if they did, they'd probably wait until we got over our pesky nuclear weapon phase- no point in stealing an irradiated planet.
      Of course, if they don't have FTL travel, they may just be patient enough to wait out a little radiation.

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  166. NOPE!! Trumped up by a reporter by artao · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just now, listening to Coast to Coast with George Noory (formerly Art Bell), he had Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute on discussing this story. He said, basically, that the reporter (at NewScientist) was kinda lookin for a story, so he found one, if you know what I mean.
    Mr.(Dr.?)Shostak said the first he heard of this was within the last couple days, and when he contacted the SETI@Home folks(which is NOT part of the SETI Institute, but they certainly have a working relationship) to find out what was going on, they also weren't really sure what the hoopla was about.
    Apparently the reporter didn't fully understand the intricacies of the signal hunt, if you will, and got WOWed by a marginal-to-non wow.
    Oh well. But if Coast to Coast isn't buying it ...

    sorry to burst the bubble. i'm disappointed, too.
    8#

  167. Worst...SlashDrudged by ArcticCelt · · Score: 1
    SlashDrudged
    DrudgeDoted

    Choose yours. :)

    --

    Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
  168. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by merdark · · Score: 1

    Well, it's a hoax as you can see.

    But the way he described it, the signal would have been in base 1, not base 10. In base one, you would write 11 as

    11111111111

    and 13 as

    1111111111111

    In the hoax post, the signal supposedly was made up of strings of a certain number of one's delimited by a single zero. Thus, the signal would be in base 1. Terribly inefficient, but simple I suppose.

  169. 1 is not prime by recursiv · · Score: 1

    There are many primes near zero (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 etc.)

    Excuse me.
    One is not prime.
    There is no room for argument.
    It's in the definition.

    http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.prime.num.h tm l

    Have a nice day.

    --
    I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
  170. Re:1 is not prime by tftp · · Score: 1

    Hmm, that really cuts into the heart of my argument :-)

  171. PCM sample of the signal available? by karmajudgment · · Score: 1

    Anyone have a URL to a PCM sample of the signal? It would be most interesting to evaluate. NewScientist.com is quite inundated at the moment.

  172. How to Serve Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a cookbook!

  173. I disagree by gregm · · Score: 1

    While Japaneese is a quite different culture than my own there are many more things that are the same than different. For instance some Japaneese wear hats and so do I, they have 2 arms, 2 leg etc and so do I. It would be infinetly more difficult to translate a language from a race of beings whom we've never seen on a planet we've never seen.

    1. Re:I disagree by kevlar · · Score: 1

      All language is structured. Structured data is recognizable.

      Language repeats symbols, sounds, etc. Languages have an alphabet. You don't need to understand it in order to realize that its a language.

      Egytption hyroglphics and Inca knot tying are pretty good examples of isolated languages with nothing in common with today's written languages (athough I completely disagree that the japanese language has any similarities with latin derivatives).

  174. DNA on asteroids didn't work! by linux2000 · · Score: 1
    "...his conclusions: better not to send radio transmission, when physical media like DNA on an asteroid can declare a terrestrial presence."

    That's stupid. We did that centuries ago - plenty of our asteroids reached Earth, but you never noticed. We're so past that now... why haven't you noticed our UWB transmissions of 4D fractals? We've been sending them for 5 years. It goes without saying that spread-spectrum hyperspacial mandelbrots can't possibly be found in nature. There's no better proof of civilization than that!

  175. Japaneese by gregm · · Score: 1

    Thew Japaneese have a quite different culture.... my bad.... Must... Preview

  176. Re:1 is not prime by recursiv · · Score: 1

    All internet acronymns aside, this really made me laugh out loud. Sorry for being short. This is just an issue that irritates me.

    I've been in arguments with people over this (I swear, I'm a fun guy) where people bring out all sorts of reasons 1 should by prime, ignoring the mathematical definition of primality.

    Anyway, yeah, it was totally irrelevant. Carry on.

    --
    I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
  177. Re:Data Available? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you do NOT pay for this with 'your tax dollars' (whine whine whine). It's privately funded, mr. 'my-tax-dollars'-whiney-byatch. so why don't you file a Freedom of Information Act request to find your missing perspective.

  178. Whoa the Voyager Plaque by mantera · · Score: 1


    I am shocked by the blatant bias evident in the voyager plaque; Is this what "intelligent life" on planet Earth looks like? Where are the African-American brother, the obviously homosexual, the kid in a wheelchair, the nerk, and the "cheerfully chubby" munching on a burger? Those are "intelligent life" too, you know.

  179. Spam from space by prabha · · Score: 1

    Earthoids- Click here for FREE_TRIP_TO_MARS.

    Meanwhile Norton releases "SpaceProtect - TM" which provides full support in blocking those junk SETI Spam message from Space?.

  180. 100 pound laptop? by VivianC · · Score: 2, Funny

    (like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!)

    You want me to send them my old TRS-80 Model 4P?

    --
    Viv

    Gmail invites for ip
  181. MSNBC's take by colonist · · Score: 2, Informative

    Alan Boyle of MSNBC has this take:

    "We found that the scores of almost everything went down, and the score of one of the signals went up," Anderson said. That signal was SHGb02+14a.
    "But that doesn't actually mean that that's an E.T. signal," Anderson added. "First of all, statistically, from the assumption that we're looking at white noise, you'd expect one of the scores to go up. Secondly, the parameters of that signal that did go up pretty much rule out the possibility of it being an E.T. signal."
    The signal exhibited a rapid shift in frequency -- behavior that is indeed a mystery. But the shifting signal is more likely explainable as a ground-based glitch, an anomalous satellite transmission or a natural space phenomenon. There's a "very low probability" that the signal would fit the profile for an intentional transmission from E.T., Anderson said.
    Anderson said he downplayed the signal in his interview with the New Scientist's reporter earlier this week. "If she got the idea that that was a promising signal, she got the wrong impression," he said.
  182. 227897203778383 is not prime by conan776 · · Score: 1

    It's divisible by 23....

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." -- Philip K. Dick
    1. Re:227897203778383 is not prime by tftp · · Score: 1

      I typed it randomly, as an example. It takes a /.ter to check it for being a prime :-)

  183. It definitely comes from earth by dustpuppy_de · · Score: 5, Insightful
    And, most probably, ist is nothing more than an artifact from the telescope.
    Nobody seems to have noticed this paragraph of the Article:
    What is more, if telescopes are observing a signal that is drifting in frequency, then each time they look for it they should most likely encounter it at a slightly different frequency. But in the case of SHGb02+14a, every observation has first been made at 1420 megahertz, before it starts drifting. "It just boggles my mind," Korpela says
    So, everytime they detected it it started at 1420 MHz and then started shifting? How could asignal from 1000 Lightyears away react in such a way? Do you think the aliens restart the signal every time we are looking?

    No, sorry, everyone. This looks pretty much. like a malfunction of the telescope in Arecibo.
    1. Re:It definitely comes from earth by should_be_linear · · Score: 2, Funny

      You really never heard of quantum-frequency-time-shifting (QFTS) effects? It will be used in every future broadcast, since it can adjust frequency back in time to what is reciever actually listening. How can we *ever* understend so advance technology millions of years beyond us? Or, maybe, Arecibo is really broken.

      --
      839*929
    2. Re:It definitely comes from earth by vhold · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they are aliens capable of time travel that received a satellite transmission from us of the particulars of the activity of our telescope millions of years from now. Then they went back in time millions of years before now and programmed their transmitter so that it would perfectly sync up with our attempts to observe.

      For some reason.

  184. Why not mix ? Explains seti signal .. by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why not mix the suggestions and have a spaceship with an ion drive that has a transmitter which can be aimed at the closest star ?

    You wouldn't need to correct trajectory much, since you'd just be aiming at getting away from your earth and you would reduce the transmission power requirements.

    Might explain why the signal found by S.E.T.I. is coming from nowhere. You'd have to check the parallax shift to determine the actual signal distance.

    I'd have no explanation for the shift in frequency though, if it came from a spacecraft.
    Maybe the data is in the change of frequency, not intensity, or frequency is intentionally shifted to make the signal noticably by planets that rotate themselves.

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  185. Or as in Contact.... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    ... for the first few scenes of boradcast TV, most likely to contain endless stuff about Der Fhurer.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  186. Too late. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    All our radio and TV broadcasts are travelling at the speed of light already. No way to put a lid onto that, so better keep watching.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  187. Alien equivalen of "Alien" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!"

    Yeah. That would be hell for the aliens. They'd grow humans in test tubs and the humans would fucking kill everything in sight. After that they'd come blow the shit out of Earth.

  188. I know it is difficult to write while inhebriated. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    But SETI is not attempting to make us dicoverable.

    It is trying to dicover others.

    And in any case our radio and TV signals are already travelling at the speed of light in outer space. No way to stop that at all.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  189. Nonsense by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Waiting to discover alien life to change your ways is the greatest lame excuse to do nothing at all about it.

    In regard to all humans dropping their differences in brotherly love once they realize the threat posed by an alien civilization, er, yeah sure MR Hippy.

    I can almost see it: the different religious leaders lobbing the new masters to favour their own fairy-tales, each political group doing the same.

    You obviously know very little about human history. What are you? An alien?

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  190. Don't get detected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know what you think, but I'd rather stay undiscovered.
    Just look at what we're doing to earth - the "alien" people must think we are a bad and exploiting civilisation that is better to be exterminated.

    Or they keep on laughing why we still use gas and coal to make energy and pollute the air.

    I still favour the bad scenario, where they use their technology to conquer earth.

  191. The Republicans won't like this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush's handlers are going to shit themselves when the aliens come down and make Puerto Ricans the kings of the world.

  192. You skipped one step... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    ...if multiple clients reports it as "interesting" or more, do the damn calculation yourself. The number of interesting packages (at least in terms of really interesting) is so incredibly low (mostly you're just listening to background noise), that it doesn't take away the "distributed" aspect of it.

    So if you have a modded client, probably the most you can do is to mask a real signal. Wohoo...

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  193. Insight that demands credit. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "All you touch and all you see is all your life will ever be." - Pink Floyd.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  194. Brilliant by erik_norgaard · · Score: 2, Funny

    Obviously noone would look for intelligent life here --- why do you think people are so busy trying to find it elsewhere?

    Some claim that the best proof of extraterrestial intelligence is that they have _NOT_ attempted to contact us...

    If extraterrestial lifeforms will ever show up, it will Vogons coming be to clear away this pathetic planet..

    Go ahead Bush, don't let them get that chance, blow up the planet .. that will show them

  195. Re:1 is not prime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the mathematical definition is just... a definition. Which means aliens could consider 1 to be prime, if their definition said it was.

    (Sure that breaks the "only one prime factoring" property of any integer, but if we get a signal that said 1 2 3 5... we shouldn't drop it because it contains 1 :-)

  196. Hz = by Errtu76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A planet would have to be rotating nearly 40 times faster than Earth to have produced the observed drift; a transmitter on Earth would produce a signal with a drift of about 1.5 hertz per second.

    Doesn't Hz stand for frequency, 1 per second? How can this be 1.5 'events' per second per second?

    1. Re:Hz = by TeknoHog · · Score: 3, Informative
      a drift of about 1.5 hertz per second.

      Doesn't Hz stand for frequency, 1 per second? How can this be 1.5 'events' per second per second?

      This means a change in frequency. Say, the frequency starts at 100 Hz, and after 10 seconds it's 115 Hz. It's changed by 1.5 Hz per second.

      Same with acceleration, it's a change in velocity so it's measured in meters per second per second.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    2. Re:Hz = by Errtu76 · · Score: 1

      Ah! Thank you very much :)

    3. Re:Hz = by Big_Breaker · · Score: 1

      I think most people would understand this phenomenon as doppler shift. Doppler shift results from a relative difference in velocity between the sender and receiver. The most common example of this for the non-scientist is the train whistle or ambulance siren that is much higher in frequency while coming towards the listener and lower in frequency as it passes.

      The article mentions some professor who believes the signal would be corrected for this shift if produced by an intelligent civilization. I disagree... firstly the aliens could only correct for their transmission end, not the receiver end because they don't know who or where the receiver is. They couldn't account for the relative motion of the receiver. Secondly it makes sense to modulate the signal a bit to make sure that a narrowband receiver, tuned to a harmonic of hydrogen, would catch it. What if the receiver was moving towards or away from the receiver rapidly? It might doppler shift the signal out of the neighborhood of this hydrogen harmonic.

  197. BS detected, use more imagination ? by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1
    I agree that mathematics is mostly universal and the same, but that is not all of it ! You say:
    Of course you could say that an organic tech could evolve [a transmitter], but in all honesty a civ advanced enough to genetically alter it's planet-mates to make transmitters would almost certainly have to understand the basic math THAT entailed.
    If it evolves, it is not "constructed". The blueprint improves by natural selection.
    A higher culture will understand math,
    .. a circular way of arguing, defining a something that can communicate across the void by having our kind of culture and using math ..
    Cuttlefish may generate EM, but they don't on a galactic scale. There is no immediate evolutionary advantage of being able to do that...
    But imagine that they would use the EM signals to attract sexual partners, and that the females would prefer to mate with the ones that "sing" louder. I admit I wouldn't place bets on finding such signals in our vicinity, but it is not impossible.

    After all we call our partners too using mobile phones.

    So there might even be a transmitter without a culture, not to speak of an "higher" one !

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
    1. Re:BS detected, use more imagination ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After all we call our partners too using mobile phones.

      Yes, but you neither need, nor want one that transmits at a 500 kW level. It would be an awsome animal that could expend such power just to call a bit louder than a rival.

      I believe the only reason we came up with the idea of looking for ET by means of radio is that we did built al those powerful shortwave transmitters. Had we invented the transistor before the radiovalve we'd just as likely have skipped that stage and been on cable/puny-ditributed-power from the beginning.

    2. Re:BS detected, use more imagination ? by JDevers · · Score: 1

      I should have said "evolve" because the "blueprint" can definite "improve" with artificial selection and without "construction."

      I don't remember anyone naturally evolving a cell phone. (yes I understand you are making a joke, I was just returning the favor =). I will say that a planet with creatures capable of naturally emitting EM signals strong enough to perpetuate across the galaxy would probably contain nothing but those creatures and soon die. I can't imagine the death rate on that planet...everywhere you go is an Arecibo pointed directly at you, actually it would probably by non-directional for mating purposes and so would require near-star levels of energy by each individual...

  198. Re:1 is not prime by djmurdoch · · Score: 2, Funny

    (Sure that breaks the "only one prime factoring" property of any integer, but if we get a signal that said 1 2 3 5... we shouldn't drop it because it contains 1 :-)

    But if we do, our reply should start out "You dumbass, ..."

  199. Thats not the Voyager plaque.. by adeyadey · · Score: 3, Informative

    Similar to what motivated Voyager scientists to attach a plaque for the outbound trip.

    That link in the header is for the Pioneer plaque, not the Voyager golden record..

    http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/goldenrec.h tml

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  200. Where on Hubble UDF? by dubbayu_d_40 · · Score: 1

    How could one locate the position of this on the Hubble Ultra Dense Field? Does that even make sense?

  201. Space travel and class society by HiramvdG · · Score: 1

    Instinctively, I would tend to agree with those who say aliens more advanced than we are might just decide to enslave us. But on second thoughts, I'm sure they won't. A class society will never be able to develop the technology needed for interstellar travel.
    Then again, if communist aliens visit us, this won't be good either. It would be 'socialism from above', quite literally.
    And that's a bad thing, folks.

  202. Couldn't resist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How are you gentlemen !!

  203. Huston we have a problem here by should_be_linear · · Score: 1

    Please point your antennas elsewhere, planet is currently slashdotted.

    --
    839*929
  204. My God, it's full of trolls!!! by kalidasa · · Score: 2, Funny

    Probably the most successful troll I've ever seen, at least as far as putting readers on an emotional rollercoaster.

    1. Re:My God, it's full of trolls!!! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Responding to you directly, since my original post is now -1 and noone will ever find my reply: http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=120268 &threshold=0&commentsort=0&tid=160&mode=thread&pid =10135597#10137987

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  205. If You Think Snail Mail is Slow... by Anomalous+Canard · · Score: 1

    ...wait until you see SpaceMail!

    --
    Anomalous: deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected
    Canard: a false or unfounded repor
  206. Re:I Know This About Intelligent Life in the Unive by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

    I know that's supposed to be funny... but anyway, it takes an intelligence to know one. SETI is looking for an intelligence comparable to our own, no matter how dumb or smart that means.

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  207. Great... by splerdu · · Score: 1

    The modulation would just have to be very slow so they don't integrate the whole modulation over the "staring" period.

    I take this to mean we'll be uploading our DNA via 56k?

  208. Re:I Know This About Intelligent Life in the Unive by drjoe1e6 · · Score: 1
    Thank you, Mr. Gandhi.

    --
    Lose = not win ...... Loose = not tight
  209. Get a life, you people by Phishcast · · Score: 5, Funny

    You there, you must be almost thirty. Have you ever kissed a girl?

    1. Re:Get a life, you people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does she count?

  210. What is your REAL name? by tid242 · · Score: 1
    it isn't "S.R. Hadden" is it?

    -tid242

    --

    With a few exceptions, secrecy is deeply incompatible with democracy and with science. --Carl Sagan

  211. I see you've read by wiredog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Uller Uprising by H Beam Piper.

  212. It's not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The people at SET@home are denying it, saying it's just a rumour that got out of hand.

    Of course, if the LGM's got to 'em first and put those slimy mind-control worms into their ears, of course that's what they'd say...

  213. when slashdot topics collide ... by louzerr · · Score: 1

    RIAA deems radio signals are copyrighted. Closes down SETI for downloading signals. Also sues every person who is/was using SETI software on their machine, as well as every computer manufacturer in the country.

    Microsoft avoids lawsuit by bundling Jason Timberlake box set with purchase of Windows.

    --
    "The large print giveth, and the small print taketh away" -- "Step Right Up", Tom Waits
  214. The Original Poster Responds by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    OK, this is important:

    You based my credibility on how relatively long ago I created an account on a particular free non-credentialled web board? Are you nuts?

    Put another way, you don't know anything about me except that I have a 4-digit UID, but you figured that was enough to make me a paragon of reliability?

    To those who were tricked:

    If it makes you feel better, I was going for "Funny" instead of "Informative". I mean, you have to admit that all of the clues were there. I even explicitly revealed the joke and alluded to the fact that everyone would know it as soon as the server came back online and everyone realized that the data file was a 404. Sorry if that was too much of a ride for anyone; it wasn't supposed to be.

    If you have to take something away from this, then let it be your own willingness to have unknown "experts" prove the things you most want to be true. I'm Just Some Guy with a CompSci degree and enough math to make a halfway plausible sounding practical joke. I told you what you wanted to hear and you gobbled it up without vetting me, your source, my any means other than my Slashdot UID.

    Still, I truly am sorry for anyone who got too excited about the post. I really did mean it as more of an innocent practical joke between friends than as a cruel joke on strangers.

    Take care,
    JSG

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:The Original Poster Responds by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1
      Don't give yourself too much credit - I was skeptical in my first post, I didn't blindly accept what you were saying solely because of your low UID. I just said your tone appeared serious, not obviously funny, so I wasn't sure if you were joking or not, and I was willing to give you the benefit of the doubt because of your UID.


      My assertion that you are were being a prick stands - if you wanted to be funny you need to be _slightly_ more obvious. Of course the "I took the second derivative and there it was!" sounds pretty ridiculous, but as you said yourself, you tried to make it sound vaguely credible, not just funny. The last sentence about the name of the file was easily ignored since clicking on the file link led to nothing at the time since the server was dead, and it appears only those of us who paid attention to the filename immediately saw that this was a joke. The rest of us were led to wonder whether you were a pure troll, a tinfoil hat nutjob, just seeing some strange spurious data or something else. I only feel bad now for being so generally nice in my original post despite my expressed skepticism.

    2. Re:The Original Poster Responds by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      My assertion that you are were being a prick stands

      I think maybe your determination that he's a prick is based on whether or not you got the joke. When I read it I thought "Look at that. An actually clever joke on Slashdot." You missed the joke, and so thought he should have been more obvious. Had you gotten it you surely would not have thought that way. But one true thing about humor, you can only be as clever as your audience permits. So maybe you have a point.

  215. Movie plot of "Species" by peter303 · · Score: 1

    The 1995 movie Species was about creating an alien life in the lab using DNA sequences broadcast from outer space. Of the course the alien was maleovalent gorgeous horny chick.

  216. A really bad idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it me, or does anyone else think that actively inviting other life to come to us seem like a really, really bad idea...

  217. Figures by CBob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just dropped SETI about a month ago after 2k workunits and one candidate.

    I got tired of the information void that they were presenting on server/app status when rolling out BOINC. They got numerous offers from a range of supportive folks from students to users to faculty at OTHER colleges to keep the web page up to date and ignored them.

    The newsgroups that allegedly supported the project looked like text book examples of bad usenet w/the flaming and "screw you, you're a volunteer" msgs. The user/support forums on the website were seemingly user run w/little input from the project as well.

    After losing my old my-deja email and credit for those units and all this warm fuzzy support, I decided to take my CPU cycles elsewhere.

    (and bask in the glory of being ignored there too no doubt)

  218. what if the signal was spam? by peter303 · · Score: 1

    What if the alien society followed the principles of modern capitalism: ever-growing production driven by insatiable consumerism driven by ubiquitous advertising? This is not far-fetched looking at human history. 99.9% of the 100,000 years humans have been on earth they contentedly hunted and grew crops. Then came along came captialism which causing population, wealth and knowledge to explode. Might this same drive cause an interstellar culture to take over the galaxy or universe? Would these aliens broadcast advertising to potential new consumers?

  219. Uh... by jav1231 · · Score: 1

    Dateline: 2025 Scientists in 2004 opted to abandon sending radio signals into space to attract alien life. Instead, they sent samples of human DNA to distant asteroids and on spacecraft sent into the universe in hopes that someone or something out there would find it and learn more about our life. They did. They took the DNA, altered it (though this reporter is confident they would say "improved" it), and sent it back. This explains the horrific devestation around the globe by the 400' mammoth humanoid monster that is currently plaguing our planet. So remember, each city laid waste by our extra-terrestrial cousin is twisted thank you to the scientists of 2004! Way to go, Guys!
    Hey, it could happen!?

  220. Quantity/Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quantity [size] does not denote quality [life]. Life is unique to us. Extrapolations cannot be done on a sample of 1. etc.

  221. I for one by xombo · · Score: 0, Troll

    I for one welcome our super-intelligent space monkey rulers.

  222. BBC report: Nothing to see here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3621608.stm

    Selected quotes:
    "About 150 signals survived the process and were subjected to further scrutiny but none passed the final test to be classed as a potential signal from ET."

    "Dr Horowitz, who looks for alien signals using optical telescopes, told BBC News Online that it was "not new and definitely not a signal"."

  223. LOL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    best SNL/ST reference eVAR

  224. Worst Mistake Ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone questioning that maybe we don't want them to find us? Any beings capable of interstellar travel would certainly be unimpressed with some backwater apes inhabiting a nice life-sustaining planet with many resources.

    I know there was some debate over whether to put that plague on Voyager for just this reason.

  225. Open Source by TeaQuaffer · · Score: 1
    ...the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting...

    Yeah. Open Source is great. Gotta love it. But this, methinks, is too much.

    Open Source OS? You bet. But Open Source US?

    --
    Sola Deo Gloria!
  226. Mod parent down by Prune · · Score: 1

    Parent doesn't know what he's talking about (not surprising given his website is all about a fantasy game). Hz/s (cycles/s/s or cycles/s^2) indicates how fast the frequency is changing. The same way that acceleration is m/s/s or m/s^2.

    --
    "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
  227. Well said by joss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was going to say something along similar lines, but I wasnt going to be as polite as you.

    I like your analogy of ASIC v CPU, but even that elevates conscious decisions, let along logic based decisions above their rightful place. The way I think of it is: Consciousness is the process of updating one's internal representation of oneself. Ie, there's what you're thinking and then there's what you think you're thinking. [People who have an unusally poor representation of themselves are better known as "assholes"]. Since it is beyond virtually everybody's capabilities to hold a detailed understanding of what happens inside a tv, its amazing that people can believe that they have a reasonable understanding of what's going on in their own brain. Consciousness, let along logic, is a tiny tiny fraction of it. Truly restricting oneself to logic would leave you incapable of deciding what to have for breakfast.

    --
    http://rareformnewmedia.com/
  228. leave it to slashdot... by Geoff-with-a-G · · Score: 1


    to respond to the latest SETI news with "Open Source it!"

  229. Teflon... by wikdwarlock · · Score: 1

    Teflon is in fact tough. It absorbs a great amount of energy before failing in tension (bullet proof vests). However, it's not so great in compression. Compression is what most organisms need to hold them up and move around. Think of the force of weight pushing down on your bones. So, your theoretical creatures wouldn't be very large as compared to Earth creatures, or their bones and shells would buckle under their own weight.

    --

    "I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer." -Bene Gesserit Litany Against Fear
  230. Go read Greg Bear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Namely _Forge of God_ and _Anvil of Stars_. Maybe not such a good idea to go announcing our presence, perhaps?

  231. Apologizing with Gmail invitations by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
    If you're one of the people who posted to this thread already, then email me at my address above. I've got either 4 or 5 invitations to hand out - first come, first served.

    No hard feelings, eh?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  232. What kind of emotions? by UpnAtom · · Score: 1
    One difference between logic & emotions is that people can usually train their logic. If you had equally fine control over your emotions, then they wouldn't be primitive.

    First thing to realise is that we aren't getting rid of our emotions... unless you want a brain surgeon to hack out your amygdala but then you'd end up shagging pavements.

    Anyone who uses a PDA knows that computers are already better at organising our lives than we are. As soon as somebody writes the software, they'll be better at making decisions for us too. Within 50 or so years, we'll be obsolete.

    The only alternatives that I know of are neural implant and emotion-tuning technologies. The latter are already here, just not primetime yet.

  233. Move along, nothing to see here by cyclist1200 · · Score: 1

    According to this bbc article, it's just an ordinary signal, one that they are not even particularly excited about, and are not going to investigate further. Another media blow-out (of proportion).

  234. 100 pound laptop? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1

    a 100 pound laptop!

    You're not putting that thing on MY lap.

    100lb laptops? Is it 1980 again?

  235. One heck of a lap! by Wolfger · · Score: 1

    A 100 pound laptop? So we're assuming aliens are much larger and/or sturdier than ourselves? The planet of the Paul Bunyons....

  236. Smoke signal analogy fails by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    The smoke signal analogy fails because we are discussing "technologically advanced civilizations" that have a basic understanding of science, of how the universe works.

  237. Perception can change the number of continents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What was that saying (I'm paraphrasing Orwell's work since I can't find any direct quotes offhand)"

    "1 + 1 = 3 and sometimes 4 if we so desire. We are at war with Eurasia not Oceania and always have been! Now... How many fingers am I holding up?" -Winston (from 1984)

    If all humans believed there were 3 continents and all the aliens believed there were 4 continents? Who would be right?

    I guess the race with the bigger ray cannon.

  238. They're working on it now... by jlseagull · · Score: 1

    My computer is processing data with a base frequency of 1419MHz.

    --
    'Be always mindful, even when ditch-digging.' --D. T. Suzuki
  239. dumbly obvious as a message by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 1

    becomes dumbly obvious as a message when it loops over and over and over again

    Doesn't a Pulsating Radio Source [PULSAR] loop over and over again?

    By contrast, doesn't 120V/60Hz [cf 240V/50Hz] wall current loop over and over again?

    Now tell me which is interesting and which is uninteresting. And does either one of them transmit a "message"? Or are they both more akin to noise?

  240. Fallacious assumptions by BigLinuxGuy · · Score: 1

    1) That there is life out there besides our own

    No real evidence to back up the belief, only lies, damn lies, and statistical probability.

    2) That life out there is looking for us

    What makes us special?

    3) That life out there doesn't already know about us

    Maybe nobody wants to talk to us.

    4) That life out there is friendly

    Not to be overly paranoid, but what basis for friendship can we really have with extraterrestrial beings? How do we know that we won't be simply wiped out as an infection or treated as a food source?

    1. Re:Fallacious assumptions by alex_ware · · Score: 1

      better yet how do we know that WE won't treat THEM as food

      --
      If you have nothing useful to say post as AC.
    2. Re:Fallacious assumptions by MudDude · · Score: 1
      That's right!

      Quite possibly, already, whole invasions of the Sentient Orion Strawberry Seedcake Race have been slaughtered by the human populace!

      --
      You don't need to see my .sig. This isn't the .sig you're looking for...
  241. Ok make it very unlikely :-) by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1

    Ok, so I guess their existance is unlikely, but then,these radio-emitting creature could kill each other by their radio output, like microwaves - one evolutionary advantage, but it is also probably why they moved into outer space, to flee from their rivals on the crowded planet. ;-)

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
    1. Re:Ok make it very unlikely :-) by JDevers · · Score: 1

      Now disregarding the whole visible at galactic distance, imagine landing on a planet where there were intelligent creatures who communicated by directed EM at extremely high power (not TW power like we were talking about, but MW pulse range). That would really suck until we figured it out...

  242. defined shapes & recognizable statistical patt by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 1

    Look at the entropy of the data stream, and look at the frequency spectrum of the signal.

    I ought to know enough about discrete ergodic theory to know the answer to this, but is there a simple definition of "entropy" in this situation? And how does it depend on the sampling interval? I.e. does the value of "entropy" change as the sampling interval increases, from 1 second, to 2 seconds, to ..., to infinity?

    Similar problems with "the frequency spectrum" - just trying to decide on a time domain sampling interval [prior to applying a Fourier Transform] is a whale of a problem in and of itself.

    As an aside, I'd ask you the same questions I asked another poster: Doesn't a Pulsating Radio Source [PULSAR] have a nice, stable, utterly utterly predictable spectrum? Similarly, doesn't 120V/60Hz [cf 240V/50Hz] wall current have a nice, stable, utterly predictable spectrum? Now which is interesting, and which is uninteresting? And does either one of them transmit a "message"? Or are they more akin to noise? By the way, we get this very sort of problem in our lab - 60Hz wall current pollutes our signals, but, mathematically, the pollution is very similar to e.g. the kinds of pollution we get from mammalian respiration motions, so we have to decide things like "respiration, or wall current"? And until very recently we what I had presumed to be noise generated by bad leads or metal touching metal, until I realized that it was emanating from a heating lamp that we use to keep mammalian temperatures at 37C.

    Anyway, I've been thinking about the possibility of using Wavelets and Mother Functions that are specifically tailored for each situation, but that brings me to the next point:

    Most noise sources have very high entropy, and spectra that fall into a few well-defined shapes.

    What are these "few well-defined shapes" [again, presumably relative to which "well-defined sampling intervals"]? The presumption with "well-defined shapes" seems to be that you've studied a plethora of known noise generators, and their known spectra [relative to some agreed-upon sampling interval], and have catalogued them. [And, for the record, if anyone knows of some standard text or treatise which presents this catalogue, I'd love to know about it. Thanks!] But the assumption with a communication from some random, hitherto unknown [but intelligent] alien species must be that you do NOT know what form their communications protocols will take and what "shapes" the associated spectra will comprise.

    Signals (or rather, symbol streams in a decoded signal) that are intended to convey language have their own very-recognizable statistical patterns as well.

    Again, could you clue me in as to these "very-recognizable statistical patterns"? For instance, I'm familiar with the Shakespeare authorship question, and the use of word pattern analysis to try to determine whether Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, was actually writing under the pseudonym "William Shakespeare" [turns out he doesn't fare very well in the pattern-recognition tests, whereas Queen Elizabeth, of all people, fares quite well], but again, in that instance, you're taking known phenomena [the surviving works of "Shakespeare" and the surviving letters of de Vere, or of Elizabeth] and analyzing them for patterns, whereas in the case of transmissions from outerspace, you're trying to "analyze" almost infinitely many EM point sources [there are what, 100 billion stars in the Milky Way alone?] and trying to both discard the ones that are noise and, at the same time, zero in on the ones that contain an UNKNOWN but intelligent language.

    Again, if it were so easy to decode these things, why is it that some of the brightest minds in the American NSA and the British MI5/MI6 still can't decode the overwhelming majority of the Venona traffic, even though the agents being monitored were speaking in KNOWN languages, such as English and Russian?

    For that matter, how easy would it be for us to decode ASCII

  243. 100 Pound Laptop? Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >Rose has some great information payload sizes as examples (like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!)."

    What century is this guy from? No company ever made a 100 pound laptop! At best the earliest lugggables weighed in at 35-40 pounds.

    How many of these 100 pound laptops will it take to ensure that any alien civilizations find them? How much Mass does Earth have? Does Rose propose we mine all of the planets for construction materials? How much does it cost to launch a 100 pounds into LEO, How much does it cost to launch a 100 pounds out of the solar system?

    How about doing something more constructive first, like lowering the cost of space travel, faster space proposion engines, Developing new renewable energy sources for teresteral needs, etc... before we start building 100 pound LAPTOPS to send to the stars!

  244. so he needs to find a 100 pound laptop? by nomadic · · Score: 1

    (like the entire information equivalent for our global genome fitting on a 100 pound laptop!).

    Get this man a Thinkpad!

  245. I'm waiting.... by maduro55 · · Score: 0

    for lawyers of the extraterrestial beings to show up with a cease and desist order for spamming THEM with SETI signals.

  246. Re:defined shapes & recognizable statistical p by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

    I ought to know enough about discrete ergodic theory to know the answer to this, but is there a simple definition of "entropy" in this situation?

    The short answer is "no"; it depends on how you decode the signal into a symbol stream, and several other parameters. However, most signals of natural origin have noiselike content no matter how you decode them, giving high entropy no matter how you measure it. An artificial signal that's intended to be easily picked up would be designed to have low entropy when interpreted in a very basic way (though this could be made more complex as an IQ test, per one of my other posts).

    Similar problems with "the frequency spectrum" - just trying to decide on a time domain sampling interval [prior to applying a Fourier Transform] is a whale of a problem in and of itself.

    The bandwidth and intensity of your signal impose limits on the data rates that may be present (due to photon count, and other environment-induced noise). This would let you pick reasonable parameters for frequency-domain analysis given the strength and bandwidth of the received signal. SETI's already doing something like this, I believe. The only major problem I can see offhand is that a signal may be modulated too _slowly_ to recognize with a small window, but I don't consider that a likely scenario if the signal is intended to be understood (they'd modulate it as quickly as possible while still having reasonable noise resistance).

    As an aside, I'd ask you the same questions I asked another poster: Doesn't a Pulsating Radio Source [PULSAR] have a nice, stable, utterly utterly predictable spectrum? Similarly, doesn't 120V/60Hz [cf 240V/50Hz] wall current have a nice, stable, utterly predictable spectrum? Now which is interesting, and which is uninteresting? And does either one of them transmit a "message"? Or are they more akin to noise?

    This question has confused astronomers as well - it was conjectured that pulsars were artificial beacons, until a natural explanation of them arose. An artificial signal intended to be picked up would be made unambiguous by encoding information that would not be generated by natural processes under any conditions. Encoding the first handful of prime numbers is a good way of doing this (either as binary, or as a series of delays between pulses, or what-have-you). Similarly, emitting a narrow-band signal at a small multiple or simple fraction of the wavelength of a naturally occurring spectral line would be recognizable as artificial. A repeating pulse is artificial-looking, but not artificial-looking enough to be unambiguous. So, I'd expect a beacon to have a more blatantly artificial pattern.

    Most noise sources have very high entropy, and spectra that fall into a few well-defined shapes.

    What are these "few well-defined shapes" [again, presumably relative to which "well-defined sampling intervals"]?

    Flat spectra for white noise, 1/f spectra for "pink noise" or "flicker noise", and things like Poisson and normal distributions. Sampling interval doesn't really matter, here, so I'm not sure why you're bringing it up - think of this discussion as referring to continuous-time aperiodic transforms. Changing the scaling factor you're using alters the size but not the shape of the frequency spectrum that results.

    Look up texts for semiconductor device physics for discussions of a number of examples of these types of noise come from. Celestial noise sources come from very different sources, but they still tend to follow the same types of distribution (as they arise naturally from the action of various simple classes of random processes - see a statistics text for a discussion of this).

    The spectra of artificial signals is radically different, at least if produced by simple equipment or intended to be interpreted by simple receivers. You get a pair of spikes, lobes, or top-hats for a signal modulated onto a carrier. If you're deliberately making the signal as artificial-look

  247. Signal reads... by plimsoll · · Score: 1
    Hmmf. I tried to post only: ALL THESE WORLDS
    ARE YOURS EXCEPT EUROPA
    ATTEMPT NO LANDING THERE
    USE THEM TOGETHER
    USE THEM IN PEACE Slash said: Lameness filter encountered. Post aborted!
    Reason: Don't use so many caps. It's like YELLING.

    Yeah, well- tell that to the swarm of monoliths on Jupiter.

    --
    Snickersnee3: Build your own 3-watt Luxeon Star headlamp from scratch
  248. omfg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only 3 hits for "SHGb02+14a" on Google......something fishy. :-/

  249. Another view... by Schemat1c · · Score: 1

    What if the universe itself is intelligent and created quasars to communicate with us and we just ignore them because they are natural phenomenon?

    --

    "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
  250. MOD PARENT UP!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know he deserves it.

  251. In Other News... by sipy · · Score: 1

    Bill Gates announced today that Microsoft has signed an exclusive licensing agreement with our new, intergalactic friends that grants them DRM-compliant access to all of our minds.

    RIAA expressed gratitude that Microsoft was taking the lead in extending backward-thinking, money-grubbing, and innovation-squashing to previously-inaccessible corners of the galaxy.

    FSF lawyers could not be reached for comment, as they have so far refused to cross-license Microsoft's "Legalease v.2.0" DRM technology, and are not allowed to speak.

  252. I decoded the message. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It says: "F1rst p0s7!"

  253. Could this signal be sent from an alien probe? by MrJerryNormandinSir · · Score: 1

    Hmm... a spin 40 times the speed of earth's rotation. From a source where no planet is thought to exists. Hmm could this signal come from an alien probe?

  254. Hmmm by Mozz_y · · Score: 1

    "There are other oddities. For instance, the signal's frequency is drifting by between eight to 37 hertz per second." I'd say there are oddities, how much is 37 hertz per second anyway?

  255. First radio signal from alien: The Economic Times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  256. zero on the rio scale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From: Dr. H. Paul Shuch
    Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 00:41:07 -0400
    Subject: SETI public: False SETI@home alarm, courtesy of the press
    To: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch"

    SETIzens,
    Today, I've received nearly a hundred emails about a three-time
    SETI@home hit, reported in today's New Scientist. Sorry to throw a wet
    blanket on this otherwise exciting announcement, but I have to tell you
    the press attaches more significance to this observation than do the
    astronomers themselves. Here is the text of an email received today
    from SEI@home director Dan Werthimer of U.C. Berkeley (and now in Arecibo):

    >it's a zero on the rio scale.

    >none of our candidates are very interesting - they are all
    consisitent with noise. we will continue to observe many
    of the candidates over the next few years, but there's
    nothing on the candidate lists we are particularly excited about.

    >a reporter from new scientist read the seti@home web pages:
    in particular there's a section on "candidate signals" where
    we discuss how we score signals and we show the data from
    the 220 candidates we re-observed at arecibo 1.5 years ago.
    these web pages are old, but the reporter made an exciting
    story about them, by exagerating their content and mis-quoting
    us and quoting us out of context, and making a press release
    about one of the candidates that has a bit higher score than
    the others.

    >i talked to a couple of reporters today, explaining we've seen
    stuff like this for the last 30 years, and it's always turned
    out to be rfi or noise, and that there's nothing to get excited
    about, and that when you look at 50 trillion bytes of data,
    occasionally you'll find patterns that look unusual just from
    noise...

    >i wish we had something in our data to get excited about.

    >tomorrow we'll start using the multibeam receiver you guys made
    to map HI in the galaxy. the HI survey will take about five years.
    we begin in 12 hours.

    >best wishes from arecibo,

    >dan

    The Rio Scale to which Dan refers is a one-to-ten tool SETI scientists
    use for quantifying the importance of a candidate detection. For
    details, see http://www.setileague.org/iaaseti/rioscale.htm.

    Sorry this one wasn't The Signal, but as you can see from Dan's last
    comment, that won't stop us from continuing the search!

    Yours for SETI success,
    Paul

  257. This just in... by agacat · · Score: 1

    Microsoft was granted Patent number 213,468,347 for "communication over instellar distances using hydrogen radio frequencies...". MS attorney-bots just launched to prosecute.

  258. Same sex marriage legal in the Federation? by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

    Don't forget Bones.

    ST makes a helluva lot more sense when you see the Kirk/Spock/McCoy thing as a love triangle.

    Young go getter in Star Fleet hooks up with older Medical officer. When young go-getter gets his own command, he hooks up with young, exotic science officer and drops his older lover.

    This really accounts quite well for the bitchy rivalry between Spock and Bones. Next time you watch ST, think of this subtext during all interactions between McCoy and Spock. McCoy is obviously the jealous ex, and Spock is the smug current lover.

    So, why does Kirk put the moves on every attractive female alien? Maybe he's bi, but more likely, he's keeping it in the closet. Can't let anyone, especially the higher ups at Starfleet, know he is homosexual. So, I guess society in the future will be just as repressive as it is now.

    By the way, this is not an original idea. I think I first read about the idea a long time ago, but I might also have heard the theory from a gay geek friend. I'll have to ask him if he remembers.

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  259. Re:My God, it's full of primes! Seriously! by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
    You assume they have a base 10 number system though.

    A value is a value, no matter what base you use to name it.