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Site for Moon Base Determined

Deinhard writes "Going hand-in-hand with the recent discussion on Moon Bases, Space.com is reporting that the perfect spot for a moon base has been found. According to the article, 'the best spot to settle on the Moon may be on the northern rim of Peary crater, close to the north pole.' What makes the location so important is that it is permanently lit, with a balmy -58 Fahrenheit (-50 C)."

738 comments

  1. Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    We are Mooninites from the inner core of the Moon. Our race is hundreds of years behind yours. Some would say that the Earth is our moon, but that would belittle the name of our moon, which is The Moon.

    For one thing, the Moon has one third less gravity than your Earth. I don't know if you can understand that, but our vertical leap is beyond all measurement.

    On the Moon, nerds get their pants pulled down and they are spanked with Moonrocks.

  2. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Funny

    Fine, I'll build my own moon base! With blackjack...and hookers...in fact, forget the base!

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  3. Now all they have to do... by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 2, Funny

    is make sure that no one owns that parcel;-)

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    1. Re:Now all they have to do... by Alcilbiades · · Score: 1

      the moonanites already own the moon.

    2. Re:Now all they have to do... by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1
      the moonanites already own the moon.

      I'm not worried about them. Couple pounds of green cheese and they'll do just about anything.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  4. And now... by Tuxedo+Jack · · Score: 4, Funny

    They can build the Alan Parsons Project.

    --

    Striking fear in the authors of godawful fanfiction, I am here, appearing in darkness, Tuxedo Jack!
    1. Re:And now... by Scrameustache · · Score: 2, Funny

      They can build the Alan Parsons Project.

      I thought that was some kind of hovercraft...

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    2. Re:And now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no i am sorry laser was the correct answer, laser

    3. Re:And now... by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      No, it's a musical group.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    4. Re:And now... by decipher_saint · · Score: 1

      Great we can take the Jefferson Starship!

      "If all things must fall / Why build a miracle at all"

      --
      crazy dynamite monkey
    5. Re:And now... by ryusen · · Score: 1

      yes.. and turn it into a "death star" with a giant "la-ser."

      --

      I believe sex is highly over rated... unless it involves me
    6. Re:And now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, ok Darth!
      [Zip-it!]

    7. Re:And now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its a Simpsons reference, you moron.

      From the human cannon episode.

    8. Re:And now... by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Stay out of this.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    9. Re:And now... by uncoveror · · Score: 1

      What's that? A giant "laserbeam"?

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    10. Re:And now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get it

  5. Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Record debt and deficits, and the Senate is right now discussing removing the Estate Tax. There is no money for this in your lifetime, it is scifi.

    1. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by bobbis.u · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are other countries in space besides the USA.

    2. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right - congress is doing what it should be: ensuring that we reestablish monied lineages in this society. If you're wildly successful, it's the least you can do for your progeny, to ensure them that nobody with your last name from your line will ever have to work again.

      Things like moonbases are just extraneous.

    3. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by JasonMaggini · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who says it's the government that has to build it?

    4. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And just what claim does the government have on my family's money if it's been gained by doing honest work? "To prevent some families gathering too much money" is a just a sad excuse for class envy and socialism.

    5. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by RealityMogul · · Score: 1

      Hey, lets ask Russia!

    6. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      He forgot Poland!

    7. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Because if a corporation built the base, it would belong to the corporation. If a government builds the base, it belongs to the people. If governments build the base, it belongs to the human race.

    8. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As Plato put it, those who gain the most from being Athenians owe the most to Athens.

    9. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by stinkyfingers · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And why would that stop the US Government? It didn't stop it from going to war, or continuing it, or providing an extension in welfare programs (drug benefit).

    10. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by JasonMaggini · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ah, to be that naive again....

    11. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      What makes you think removing the tax will result in less government revinue? haven't you ever heard of the laffer curve?

      It's one thing to suggest that we're on one side or the other, but quite another to ignore it completely.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    12. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got one both the Libs and Conservative will enjoy:

      "Pay back Caesar's things to Caesar"

    13. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Queer+Boy · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      the Senate is right now discussing removing the Estate Tax

      Estate Tax needs to go. There should be no tax on death. You don't get taxed when someone gives you a birthday present. Why should you be taxed when you inherit something?

      --
      Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
    14. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Kwil · · Score: 1

      Who says it's the U.S. government that will build it?

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    15. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      The government among other things should ensure stability in both the short and long term, and vast inequality does not help stability (lower classes can get uppity sometimes). All your money is worthless if the peasants rebel, storm your house, and kill you and your whole family.

    16. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Catbeller · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Five years ago, we had plenty of money, and we were paying down the national debt, to the consternation of the debt holders.

      Now we are pumping almost a quarter of our national tax revenues into paying the interest on the exploding debt. The average schmo got $300, the wealthy got hundreds of billions in tax cuts, and we are BROKE. Not an accident; now come the cuts in every guvmint expenditure hated by the right, along with huge increases in defense and surveillance spending.

      We aren't going to buy any moon bases :(

      We are buying a war machine, an occupation authority with 14 permanent military bases in Iraq, an upcoming invasion and occupation of Iran, economic collapse, and a permanent diversion of 25+ percent and rising of our national tax revenues into the hands of the people lending us the money to go broke.

      No moon bases, not ever. A debt society trying to dig out from under the wreckage of the next ten years, for most of this century.

    17. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      You don't get taxed when someone gives you a birthday present.

      You do if it's worth enough.

    18. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One could argue that you didn't earn all of the money by yourself. If you are a millionaire, did you pay for your employee's educations, the roads they rode in on to get into work, etc.

      I don't have time to go into this thoroughly.

    19. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by rudeboy1 · · Score: 1

      Point of fact: You DO get taxed if someone gives you a birthday present, if that present is money, or has a monetary value great enough to offset your rational means of living. If I gave you a million dollars for your birthday, (not unless you were really cute, and your name was Liv Tyler... Oh, I'd FIND a way...) you bet your ass the government would be holding out their hand.

      --
      Raging in an online forum won't do anything for the world around you. To see change, you must take action.
    20. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by terrymr · · Score: 4, Funny

      Something D O O ecconomics, anyone ... anyone .... VOO DOO ecconomics.

    21. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by bmongar · · Score: 1

      Actually you should get taxed when someone gives you a birthday present it is called a gift tax.

      --
      As x approaches total apathy I couldn't care less.
    22. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by sp0rk173 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, it's not that naive, but it is naive. IF a corporation builds it, it DOES, without argument, belong to the corporation (unless they donate it). If built by government, it is at least in theory the property of the people. Modern practice has shown this to not always be true, but it's an arguable point. I know the park down the street, national forests, army bases, police stations, etc are ideally there for my good. They were built with the idea that I, as a tax paying citizen of a "democratic" state-based society, will benefit from their existance. Now a days they tend to exist for the extention and proliferation of the system, but it's hard to stop that. I agree that his comment about the base existing for humanity is very naive. If the US government built it - or any government for that matter - it would only exist for strategic allies or neutral nations that we feel cooperation with will benefit us. Just wanted to point out, though, that if a corporation built it, it would exist for one thing: economic profit for the corporation heads.

    23. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, if your birthday present is over $500, you are taxed for it.

    24. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Fareq · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And just what claim does the government have on my family's money if it's been gained by doing honest work? "To prevent some families gathering too much money" is a just a sad excuse for class envy and socialism.

      I'm sorry I have no modpoints today...
      I can't figure out why this is flamebait while everyone else's comments are not...

      You are, of course, correct. The estate tax is, primarily a way to redistribute wealth in an attempt to prevent permanent pseudo-nobility by limiting the number of generations across which nearly-infinite wealth can remain nearly infinite.

      You can argue about whether this is a good thing or not (in my opinion, it is not), but you can not argue that this (and not "revenue generation") is the primary purpose of this tax.

      What all of this has to do with the moon, however, is beyond me. Surely by now it has become obvious that the U.S. government is not going to be a major space player again. U.S. industry might someday, otherwise, I'm betting on the likes of Japan or China...

      Maybe Japan... then the base could have a big earth in the middle of the flag instead of a big sun...

    25. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by uberdave · · Score: 1

      One could also argue that by paying their employees salaries, part of which goes to pay for their education, part of which goes to pay for their vehicle, part of which goes to the taxes that pave the roads, that yes indeed they did.

    26. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Stiletto · · Score: 1


      The Estate Tax was enacted to keep a few wealthy families from forming an Aristocracy and simply purchasing the government. Looking around, I don't think it has gone far enough.

      Roll the Estate Tax into the more general Gift Tax we already have. I'd like to see gifts (inheritance or not) taxed at 0% for the first $X a year and 100% for anything over $X a year, where X wouuld start at perhaps $10,000 this year and is ratcheted up along with inflation.

    27. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Just wanted to point out, though, that if a corporation built it, it would exist for one thing: economic profit for the corporation heads.

      Based on the incorrect assumption that a corporation is a person under Lunar Law.

      On the moon, corporations are actually defined as goats. Space goats in fact. They're tasty when barbecued.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    28. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      * Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown (Score:4, Insightful)
      by JasonMaggini (190142) Alter Relationship on Thursday April 14, @01:25PM (#12235625)
      Ah, to be that naive again....*

      without clicking |parent| i thought that you were talking about the idea of a corporation building a moonbase anytime soon very naive(because it is impossible in the short term future, how about we get private corps to build even launch vehicles on their own..).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    29. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by HMA2000 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The US was never paying down the debt for any extended period of time (I believe our longest period of paying it down was 9 months.) Take a look for yourself, you'll see the number never goes down.

      http://www.publicdebt.treas.gov/opd/opdpenny.htm

      Also, a large part of the "surplus" was unsustainable. To some degree the surplus was a result of cost cutting but mostly it was the result of increased revenue in the form of capital gains tax. Around the late 90's the government was collecting incredible amounts of capital gains tax due to stock market bubble. This was not a sustainable form of revenue.

      The "debt holders" are a sundry group with many different agendas and motives. To suggest that they were all worried about the debt being paid off (which wasn't happening anyway) is misleading at best.

      Considering how much misleading crap you were able to pack into your first sentence I think it is safe for people to disregard the rest of your hyper-biased post.

      As an aside, I understand it is fashionable to hate Bush on this board and to suggest that he is somehow some evil genius/dumb monkey pulling all the strings to make the rich richer but you do yourself and your politcal cause a huge disservice when you exaggerate (and lie about) your claims.

    30. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by VivianC · · Score: 1

      Five years ago, we had plenty of money, and we were paying down the national debt, to the consternation of the debt holders.

      Gotta call bullshit on this one again. The national debt has not gone down any year since 1960. Just ask the people who manage the debt. Mr. Clinton set new record debt levels every year just like all the presidents before him back to Kennedy. Until the government stops spending more than it takes in (minus the interest due on the debt), it will continue to rise.

      --
      Viv

      Gmail invites for ip
    31. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right - congress is doing what it should be: ensuring that we reestablish monied lineages in this society.

      privatisation of social "security" == stock market boost.

      then when the baby boomers retire, they cash in. With no estate tax, they keep the money in the family, and, oh yeah, pay-back the political party that made it possible.

      (I doubt there would be a "need" private soc "security" if every person lived within his means.)

    32. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by sp0rk173 · · Score: 1

      Oh shit, in that case i'm fucking down for a tasty corporate-goat-moon-barbecue.

    33. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like you have a good start.

    34. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 2, Funny

      Have we no jails? Have we no workhouses? What have my tax dollars been going to?!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    35. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Catbeller · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is pointing out we-can't-go-'cause-we've-made-ourselves-broke flamebait to any knowledgeable person? It's the simple truth. It's only "flamebait" if you somehow have convinced yourself that we AREN'T taxcutting ourselves broke.

      We're broke.

    36. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by EugeneK · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, Moon Base builds YOU!

    37. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 1

      The correct answer to estate taxes (not sure why this is hard):

      If you're born poor, but earn a million dallars to leave to your kids, that money has been earned by you, you already paided taxes on it, no reason to tax it again.

      Now, when your kids leave that million to *their* kids, that's a different story. Tax away, they didn't earn it anyhow. But if they used it wisely, and earned another million, the second million shouldn't be taxed until the *next* generation.

      Inheritance tax should only apply across more that 1 inheritance. Easy and fair.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    38. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 1

      It's easy enough to become a millionaire and be a working stiff your whole life. Just save your pennies (over forty years, compond interest is your friend). How is this not earning all of the money yourself?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    39. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Voodoo economics WORKED. Funny, huh. Reagan cut the top tax rate in half, and government revenues went up. The joke's on you, I fear. ;)

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    40. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by i_r_sensitive · · Score: 1
      Hmm, and somehow there is going to be more money in the future?

      Heinlein said it best, the bit about humanity being too fragile to have all it's egg's in one basket.

      We *HAVE* to get off this rock, pick your reason: polluting industries we can't do without, overpopulation, if nothing else, our sun has a finite lifetime. We can either start working on it now, or we can wait until we *HAVE* to. We're not likely to be better off financially at that point, lots of reasons to believe we'll be worse, so does waiting make any sense?

      --
      "Talk minus action equals nothing" - Joey Shithead, D.O.A.
      "Talk minus action equals /." -
    41. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Fareq · · Score: 3, Informative

      Just to correct a small point:

      Let's assume for the sake of argument that the definition of "the wealthy" is any family who earns more than $320,000 per year. (I am using the "Married Filing Jointly" status for this comparison. There are significant differences (unmarried individuals can earn $320,000 before entering the highest bracket, but married couples can total no more than the same $320,000 -- or about $160,000 each))

      Let's also assume that the "average schmo" is family earning, oh... $58,500 per year. (Remember, that's the couple's total, not the individual -- for this calculation, individual is $29,050)

      I am using 1999 as the standard for "before the tax cut" and 2004 as "after the tax cut". For the purposes of this calculation, I am assuming income to be the taxable income, if only to simplify calculations. I am aware that there were a myriad of little credits and deductions added to the tax code in the last several years, and that ignoring them decreases the accuracy of my comparison.

      Feel free to do more in-depth research to get more-accurate numbers.

      The Wealthy:
      in 1999, they earned $320,000 of taxable income, and were taxed as follows: (calc from the 1999 IRS Form 1040 Instructions)

      Income over $283,150: Tax 90,200.50 + 39.6% of all income over $283,150.
      $90,200 + (.396)*(320000-283150) = $104,793 in taxes.

      In 2004, they earned the same $320,000:
      Income over $319,100: Tax: $86,328 + 35% of all income over $319,100.
      $86,328 + (.35)*(320000-319100) = $86,643

      $104,793 - $86,643 = $18,150 in tax cuts, a 17% decrease in income tax.

      That's right, the family earning $320,000/yr pays 17% less now than before! Let's check out our "average schmo" family.

      1999:
      If you make less than $100,000 you use the tax table instead of the rate schedule. In 1999, the tax table said married couples earning $58,500 in taxable income owe: $10,791

      2004:
      Same rules apply, in 2004 the married couple owed: $8,106.

      That means the tax cut saved them
      $10,791 - $8,106 = $2,685. This means that they owe 24.8% less tax today than they did before the tax cut.

      That means the average couple saved over 24%, the wealthy couple saved about 17%. Not quite so unfair-to-the-average-schmo as you might think.

      If you disagree with my definitions of average and wealthy, feel free to plug in your own numbers. I used these because they were near the cutoff points for different tax brackets, and I assumed that the government's definition of average and wealthy were based on those numbers.

      ---

      There will be an immediate response of "bah, percentages, average-guy saved under $3k, wealthy-guy saved over $18k!" to which I can only say, you can hardly consider it fair to decrease taxes on the average individual so far that they are being *paid* by the government...

    42. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 1

      People usually forget the "surplus" was based on the assumption that the dot-com bubble would last forever. I think *that* idea has been debunked. :)

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    43. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Fareq · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity:

      Please define "earn." Does earned mean paid-as-a-wage? Can it include money from sucessful investing in the stock market? How about money from entrepreneurship? If I start a business and it makes me rich...? What if mt parents started a business, but now I run it, and it's making me money.

      What if they started a business and now I own it, but it practically manages itself, but makes me money?

      I'm not saying that your idea is unworkable or foolish or anything of the sort. These are honest questions -- I want to know what you would consider earned and what would be not-earned and therefore taxable? I'd also be interested in the reasoning behind what goes on either side of the line...

    44. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1

      I think, "Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's" and "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's" are a little more common versions of that verse, Luke 20:25

    45. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by operagost · · Score: 1

      There's always pork to be cut. And maybe we should stop lending money that we don't have to other countries, especially since they never pay it back.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    46. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I forgive your ignorance. Only .5% of millionaires in the United States inherited their money. The other 99.5% earned it. Now stop with your insane jealousy and learn a bit more before opening your stupid mouth.

    47. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by operagost · · Score: 1

      Because we all know that it's only fair that the same money be taxed 85 times during your life, then once more after you're dead. This doesn't just apply to Wall Street fat cats and Thurston Howell III, folks. It also hits small business owners (mostly partnerships and sole proprietors) who have hundreds of thousands tied up in non-liquid assets, which must be sold when they die to pay the taxes. So much for Junior taking over the business. Guess Pop should have shelled out the dough to incorporate (despite the fact that Slashdot says CORPORATIONS ARE TEH EVIL!!!!111).

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    48. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by indifferent+children · · Score: 1

      I don't care if a corporation owns a moon base, but we need to secure the Larkin Decision rights for the entire race!

      --
      Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it. --Mark Twain
    49. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government already "owns" vast tracts of land in the U.S., but don't you ever try to use any of it, even though, in theory, it belongs to "the people". Just because the government owns something doesn't mean that it's open to the people.

    50. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forgive him; he attended government schools and watched one of the major networks for his news. It's amazing how fucking ignorant the American people are when it comes to basic economics. (and the government wants it that way)

    51. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by operagost · · Score: 1
      I was going to joke about checking my pockets for mod points. You actually pulled out frightening tax documents to make a very informative post. Unfortunately, just after hitting "reply," I realize that someone has actually modded you DOWN from 2 to 1! Do the math, you friggin' mod moron! The truth hurts, doesn't it?

      Slashdot is just insane.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    52. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Five years ago there never was a "surplus" even though the propagandists at the major networks said there was. We ALWAYS had a deficit. We never really paid down the national debt.

    53. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Takes $150 dollars to incorporate in most states, less than $1000 if you use a lawyer. Pop was a tightwad... Doesn't make your point any less valid though.

    54. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because it serves civilization. You're actually a MEMBER of society and benefit from it and also have a RESPONSIBILITY towards it.

      If heritage was not taxed, it would be bloody easy to fall right back to a class system where tremendous wealth would be transferred generation after generation and perhaps keep growing.

      The division between family, second family, distant family, and fellow citizen is not black and white. Perhaps to you, but not by the standards of civilization.

      "Income" is being taxed, but why? What do you think is the logic behind taxing income? If you'd really understand that, taxing wealth aquired in other ways, heritage or not, would be little different from an individualist perspective.

      But since it's been taxed before, and families are closer than neighbours, it does have to be taxed less than income in my opinion. Saving money for your childeren should actually pay off.. And this is where capitalism kicks in again.. they don't want you to save it, but spend it.

      Now, in the Netherlands (until this year I think), you not only pay taxed on income (35-65%), and on inheritage (same I think), you even pay for propery.. in other words, if you got tons of money on the bank and a big house, not only do you pay income tax over the interest you make, but even if you make 0% interest, you pay an annual tax of 1.2% over what wealth you have.

      And I think this is good, and should even be more, because taxing income actually makes less sense than taxing wealth (income or not), since that's really the whole point of taxes, to fund the weak and things used by everyone like public roads, education instutions (that are VERY cheap and good here compared to the US, 1500 euros no matter what university you go to, for top universities, rather than 25,000 - 50,000 a year for one of yours.. so even bush can go to harvard).

      What do we get in return for it? ALOT.. we don't have poverty like you have, and all the crime that goes along.. we have healthcare 5 times cheaper, .. you have best technology, only few can afford, while more than 40 million have no insurance at all. We have affordable education, and roads that look like they were laid yesterday, not cracked up like yours, and public transportation that runs smoothly, and good public television, not commercial or political propaganda like fox news, and a pitiful PBS. And a whole lot more.

      And the little you guys pay, goes to bomb countries preemptively, while the weapon industry (carlyle) makes billions. YOU should be pissed about how your tax money is spent.. America gives taxes a bad name. :) Damn republicans: flame bait?

      Peace.

    55. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      If I start with $1million dollars from my parents, and when I die I have accumulated $1 million, 200 thousand, then that 200,000 is considered (earned). If I then leave $1.2 million to my children, then the government can tax $1million of it. Seems pretty simple to me, for the purposes of estate tax computation (exactly the same as computing income taxes).

      But my parents were smart and put all that money in a perpetual trust, so we don't have that problem. :-D

    56. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The estate tax is, primarily a way to redistribute wealth in an attempt to prevent permanent pseudo-nobility by limiting the number of generations across which nearly-infinite wealth can remain nearly infinite.

      An inheritance is income. Income is generally taxed in the US.

    57. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Sawbones · · Score: 1

      I think the issue most people have with "tax cuts for the wealthy" isn't who gets more absolute dollars back or who gets more percentage of income back, but that any loss of income to a low income family impacts them disproportionatly more than to a "wealthy" family. That didn't come out quite as clear as I intended but the general idea being that for a family that earns - say - 40k a year, spending 7 of that on taxes means that they are unlikely to be able to afford health care or proper nutrition (just to bias the argument against the wealthy). However if we double the amount and deduct it from the wealth, earning 300k a year, that extra 14 thousand they're now paying to cover the tax burden of the low income families means the difference between a lexus and an audi. In response to the last blurb (which I thought was your sig) I wouldn't abide by handing out tons more benefits, however I can easily see that teachers (have several teacher friends, each earn less than 30,000 a year in public schools) should not be burdened by a relatively heavy tax load.

      --

      Ad in classifieds: Pandora's Box (no box) $5
    58. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      you assume the U.S of A is the only one that can or will build a moon base? Or even that being in debt to any degree will stop the U.S.A. from doing so if other countries are doing it?

    59. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who is lending us most of the money to go broke? We are. Yes the debt is huge, but only a small portion is owned by other governments

    60. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by bynary · · Score: 1

      No, if the corporation funded the base, then it would belong to the corporation. Corporations build things all the time on government contracts, but that does not mean they own said things. Of course I don't think that was your argument.

      --
      http://www.bynarystudio.com
    61. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by metamatic · · Score: 1
      The estate tax is, primarily a way to redistribute wealth in an attempt to prevent permanent pseudo-nobility by limiting the number of generations across which nearly-infinite wealth can remain nearly infinite. You can argue about whether this is a good thing or not (in my opinion, it is not), but you can not argue that this (and not "revenue generation") is the primary purpose of this tax.

      I suspect that whether a person thinks preventing a permanent aristocracy is a good idea or not, correlates quite strongly with whether that person is likely to become a member of the permanent aristocracy...

      In any event, the silver spoon tax in the USA doesn't seem to have prevented dynasties like the Bush and Gore families, so it apparently isn't severe enough even to achieve its intended purpose, let alone be the kind of onerous burden some make it out to be.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    62. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by BlockedThreads · · Score: 1

      The creditors (debt holders) have no problem with you reducing the debt. It would allow them to sleep much much better at night if you did reduce it. They obviously have no interest in seeing the dollar collapse but the only way they can prevent this is by continuing to buy US debt. They do not want to do this either. If the US continues on its present economic course then one of the major creditors will blink and pull out as much credit as they can - and the others will follow. This would be a disaster for the world economy.

    63. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by John+Little+John · · Score: 1

      IANAA, but, you do NOT get taxed when receiving a gift, which a birthday present would be. You get taxed if you GIVE a gift over a certain amount. http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id= 98968,00.html#gift

      --
      The sharp edge of a razor is difficult to cross. Thus the wise say the path to salvation is hard...
    64. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 1

      Yep, what Chaminski said. Sort of like the way a VAT works, only backwards. :)

      The value of your estate is taxed only to the extent that it does not exceed the total amount you've inherited in your lifetime (in constant dollars, I'm thinking).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    65. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      You forget, that those who have the biggest armies can manipulate their creditors through threat of force. This is why the US spends so much on military because it knows if some unknown or fair circumstances causes its economy to decline it's got the army to deter anyone who would collect their debts.

      People might hate americans (I'm Canadan) but they are no dummies when it comes to learning from history, especially in a world of hostile and opposing commercial and resource interests of all nations.

    66. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow you really suck at life and no nothing about America...

    67. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unknown? Try "Money for Moon Base Foregone Conclusion: It will be taken from the people."

    68. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by gentlemen_loser · · Score: 1

      You are just special.

      Lets see here: Monied Lineages = Royalty

      This is a country built on great principles with great oppurtunities available to people. If you grow up here, take advantage of those oppurtunities, you SHOULD have to give something back. What happened to science for the sake of science, or national pride? Thats right, according to you its just "extraneous".

      Next thing we know you folks will want to screw with bankruptcy law. Oh, wait...

      Don't worry though, at the rate we're going we'll legislate our way right back into the Dark Ages where science is persecuted and there are only the rich and poor - no middle.

      I realize that this is slightly off topic and I'll probably get modded down, but I would argue that the parent is JUST as off topic and I'm not sure how that qualifies as insightful.

    69. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      For instance, many people assume that people will be able to continue to produce at the same level despite having reduced capital and increased costs as a result of tax increases and payroll tax increases and increased cost of supplies as a result of same.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    70. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      how about we get private corps to build even launch vehicles on their own..

      http://spacex.com/
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX

    71. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by ThePlague · · Score: 0

      It didn't work. When adjusted for inflation, government revenues were neutral. Coupled with spending like a drunken sailor, that is Reagan's legacy: a crushing national debt that will eventually turn the U.S. into a third world nation economically when the dollar pops. Expect that to happen within five years of Euros becoming the defacto oil currency.

      This trend was reversed somewhat during Bush I and Clinton's terms, but have roared back with a vengence under the Shrub.

    72. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by geekoid · · Score: 1

      it's wildly incorrect, and doesn't take into account taxes cuts from other sources if income.

      Of course the wealthy are in a position to hide money,or to spend money to save money.

      In 2004 I made 1/4 the amunt of gross income then I did in 2000.
      I paid 10% on my taxable income for 2004, and 8% in 2000.

      so I am poorer, and pating a higher percentage bacuase I could not take advantage of certian tax breaks.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    73. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Fareq · · Score: 2, Informative
      You are correct, however

      Suppose a family of 4, both children under 18 and live at home. Tax year 2004
      Standard Deduction: $ 9,700
      Exemptions-Yourself $ 3,100
      Exemptions--Spouse: $ 3,100
      Exemptions-Children $ 6,200
      Total Deductions..: $22,100
      This means that a family of 4 pays no income tax on at least the first $22,100 of income. In addition there are credits such as the Earned Income Credit (for those making less than about $31k/yr) and the Child Credit, which can decrease your tax by several thousand dollars. Yes, they directly decrease your TAX, and can actually bring your TOTAL TAX to less than $0-- in which case the government will cut you a check for *more* than all the money witheld from your paycheck.

      Generally speaking, families of 4 making about $32,000 or less pay absolutely no income tax.

      Those making less than about $40,000 will typically pay very little, being able to deduct about $22,000, paying 10% on the next
      $14,000, and only paying the "normal" 25% rate on the last about 3,000 of income. That would make a guestimate of about $1,400 + $667 ~= $2075. And this is before the child tax credit which would decrease this by as much as $2,000 leaving a total tax liability of under $100.

      (All sorts of bizarre limitations, conditions, and restrictions apply. Contact your tax advisor (for advice), or your senator (with complaints))
    74. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Bogue · · Score: 1

      Because if a corporation built the base, it would belong to the corporation. If a government builds the base, it belongs to the people. If governments build the base, it belongs to the human race.

      And if it belongs to the human race then, all your base are belong to us!!

    75. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The wealthy hold a disproportionate share of the total wealth in the United States, so it only makes sense that they should pay a disproportionate share of the tax burden. I mean, really, it doesn't make any sense at all to tax everyone $8000, regardless of ability to pay. In that sense, it very much makes a difference what the absolute difference is, because it's that number which matters to the treasury, not the percentage per person. A better comparison would be against the tax burden levied against eight low income families making $40,000 vs. one high income family making $320,000. By this measure, the treasury loses more revenue to the high income family than the low income family. This revenue loss has to be made up somewhere, budgets being the zero sum game that they are; often this will be in the form of reduced government services (cuts), which disproportionately impact the poor (the wealthy already pull their children out of state schools and pay top dollar for medical care).

    76. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 1

      So people had a crushing tax burdon removed and it didn't cost the government anything, and this isn't a dramatic victory? I guess any taxes are OK that you don't have to pay?

      Well, feel free to continue predicting the imminent demise of the US for the next 30 years. I know I've heard it for the last 30 (just like I've heard the "we're almost out of oil" thing for 30 years).

      I'd love to see oil priced in Euros, especially at the weakest point of the dollar! That would be a huge win for low oil prices as the dollar leaves the euro in the dust over the next few decades. No doubt the dollar has its issues today, but a 4% US economic growth rate vs a 2% european growth rate for the past 60 years seems unlikely to change. The dollar should continue to double against the euro every 35 years or so.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    77. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Catbeller · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The dot-com bust was over a half decade ago -- let it go. We're in new times.

      We've run almost THREE TRILLION DOLLARS in the last three years on top of the six trillion debt we were paying off before we went nuts.

      That three trillion wasn't from the dot-com bust -- it is caused by taking in less money than we spend. We spend more than we tax. That's it. Dot coms and Clinton have nothing to do with it. Bush and his allies have cut taxes over and over again; just today, the House voted to eliminate the estate tax. That's hundreds of billions less revenue, and we are spending a quarter of a trillion on Iraq (eventually) alone.

      The trickle down magic that was supposed to happen hasn't. We're just going bust. A result of believing in the Reagan tax-cut miracle, which never existed. Reagan RAISED taxes, firstly. Secondly, Reagan lucked out big time in 82 when OPEC's pricing structure collapsed utterly. We had a massive injection of cost savings from NOT sending money to oil companies and oil-producing nations. We simply kept our own money for the first time in years!

      Bush and Co.'s belief in the tax-cut miracle didn't work. The trickle down didn't happen, as job and wage cuts continued, along with cash going to overseas factories. Paired with the exact opposite situation that Reagan was, OPEC and the oil companies are increasing oil prices enormously . Add the complete breakdown of Iraqi oil shipments to further increase oil prices, we have a situation that cause an inflationary nuke effect.

      Add the fact that overseas financiers are not going to keep lending us money indefinitely, dropping the dollar in favor of the euro. Ouch. No way to keep borrowing. Across the board cuts. Goodbye, NASA. Goodbye Shuttle, moonbase, Mars.

      As for the tax cuts that are causing the debt: if we are at war, why are we cutting taxes? Aren't we supposed to sacrifice something? Are only military people supposed to lose? during WW2 we increased taxes. If we are incurring special charges for Iraq that are expressible in fractions of a trillion dollars, why the hell don't we tax ourselves to pay the bills? Who the hell is supposed to pay the bill?

      This is 9 trillion -- SO FAR. This looks intentional. Debt goes down when dollar collapses, is that it? Is that the big Rovian plan? World currency becomes the euro, the US dollar goes to 1/4 of today's value, the 10 trillion debt becomes 2.5? Oy.

      Space travel was my life's passion, and it hurts to watch it all go away because of ideological blindness. If we won't pay our bills, we won't have a future in space. I don't know how a nation with ten trillion or more in debt, spending a quarter of each year's tax income in interest, can effectively do anything in space.

    78. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Retric · · Score: 1

      So it works like this?

      I have 1m and leave it to Joe.
      Joe pays 0 tax.
      Joe leaves 1.5mil to sindy
      Sindy pays tax on 1 mil
      Sindy leaves .5mil to Sam
      Sam pays tax on .5mil
      Sam leaves 30mil to Gill
      Gill pays tax on .5 mil

      I think I like this it makes it hard for old money to sit around and do nothing but helps new money get set up.

      Then again I say no tax breaks for anyone the cost of a complex system is just not worth it. I say it's a simple look up table you make X you pay Y. Have X capital pay Y. With added taxes on some goods aka imports or sin tax. That way the IRS can more or less go away and there is no need to worry about loop holes in the tax code if you want somone to no do something fine make a law about that but don't try and make people do things thought the tax code.

    79. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Catbeller · · Score: 0, Troll

      One last thing, afore I go. The major part of the six trillion dollar debt we had going into this mess in 2001 was accumulated during the Reagan/Bush era, caused by his tax cuts. We bought prosperity on the credit plan by not paying for what we bought for over 12 years.

      In 2000, we were paying about 17% of our federal tax revenue out to the holders of that debt as interest. Something over 150-250 billion a year, something like that. Add it up. Call it an average of 150 bil a year in interest on the Reagan Prosperity; 12 years; 1.8 trillion dollars. We spent yea about 2 trillion in INTEREST for the miracle; add in the 300 bil or so we spend each year during Bush (and going up fast) and we've blown 3 trillion bucks just to pay the credit card monthly payment on trickle-down tax cuts. As we cut the budget, the debt service will climb as a fraction of tax revenue in the future. How many bridges and moonbases would that have paid for?

    80. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Beavbo · · Score: 1

      I go to a government school you insensitive coward!

    81. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about 10 families with 2 children at $32,000 vs. 1 family with 2 children at $320,000.

      I am one of those $32,000 families. I paid -zero- in federal income taxes. As a matter of fact, I only had $300 in federal income tax withheld from my pay but still received a $2,500 "refund".

      I other words, some "rich" schmuck out there had $2,200 taken away from him and it was given to me.

      I'll leave it as an excercise to the reader to figure out my effective tax rate and how the fed loses more revenue from the rich guy.

      P.S. Yes I do have health insurance.

    82. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "To prevent some families gathering too much money" is a just a sad excuse for class envy and socialism.

      No. Go and actually read a US history book, specifically sections regarding late 19th century ("laissez-faire liberal") economics. That you are ignorant of actual valid reasons does not mean they do not exist.

      As to SOCIETY's (not govt that's just executive branch) claim... that's their part of the bargain; by upholding laws that PROTECT your precious assets, they also do have claims on parts of those assets.

    83. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by vertinox · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IF a corporation builds it, it DOES, without argument, belong to the corporation (unless they donate it).

      Not unless their property is seized forcefully!

      Haven't you heard of Space Pirates? Yaarr!

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    84. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 1

      You got it. Another way to think of it is it's just back-loading the taxes. You pay taxes on all the money you inherit, but only after you die (or not at all if you blow it all - no need to prevent concentration of wealth where there isn't any).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    85. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes the debt is huge, but only a small portion is owned by other governments

      Are you serious, or just making light of a bad situation? The US has a debt of about 7.7 Trillion dollars, of that about 4 Trillion is owned by foreign investors. From what I have read, foreign investors hold almost 2 Trillion dollars worth of T-Bills alone.

      I am not American, so there is nothing that I can do to help the situation. The only ones that can help are your fellow Americans. You gotta start looking at the numbers, educate yourself and start demanding accountability. I'm too lazy to post links, but just Google up info on the US national debt. I imagine there are a lot of tinfoilHat sites/runningForCongress/etc., but the federal sites quote the same figures.

      Start asking the right questions. Remember, the National Debt is money that YOU owe, that you haven't even made yet. Every dollar is another dollar that your childern are going to have to repay. I understand the concept of deficit financing, and appreciate that it is required at times. But every single day? Forever? The model is not sustainable.

    86. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by vertinox · · Score: 1

      an upcoming invasion and occupation of Iran, economic collapse

      Hrm... One would think if we occupied all the oil producing countries we'd be more wealthy now wouldn't we?

      Actually... If you ever looked at American economics in detail that the dollar is actually worthless and debt and taxation have no relationship to each other with the Federal Reserve just printing money to third world nations out of thin air. It's more or less a belief in the system rather than it actually having tangible value... Since there is nothing like gold anymore backing up the American dollar the United States really just has to back it up with force.

      What one should really worry about is the day that China gets pissy about the US actions in the middle east when everyone's oil is running low and no one bothered looking for altenrative sources.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    87. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I wouldn't want to live in NL either, he seems to know some basic things about the US. Some of the BAD things. Nothing he posted was wrong. Only you, your spelling, and your patriotic blindness sucks.

    88. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by vertinox · · Score: 1

      True, but where 5% of the population owns 90% of the wealth (I think it was around 86% or so though) should the top 5% be paying 90% of the taxes? Hell perhaps being wealthy should be a privlege and unless you earn more than $500,000 per year you shouldn't be taxed at all?

      It could work in theory and the fact that government allows you to be wealthy should be a privledge (ie the government protects your from criminals and people seizing your wealth, foreign powers, and provides of means of being wealthy such as having money to begin with).

      But in reality I don't think people would go for it. That and taxation and capitalism is mearly a method of fooling people into doing something so there is no point in changing the current situation, but rather to observe the system.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    89. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by eraserewind · · Score: 2, Informative

      No it's not. The fact that it is not covered by Income Tax should tell you something. Income is money recieved in payment for goods, services, and so on. It is a tax on new wealth introduced into the economy.

      Inheritance is typically the transfer of wealth from one relative to another on their death. Since it doesn't grow (except possibly due to related "income" which is already taxed) it will diminish to nothing in a few generations if it is taxed. Which, as the guy said, is the whole point of "inheritance tax", whether you agree with it's social aim or not.

    90. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by ls-lta · · Score: 1

      However you are not taxed on the income from an inheritance.

    91. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Queer+Boy · · Score: 1
      the Senate is right now discussing removing the Estate Tax

      Estate Tax needs to go. There should be no tax on death. You don't get taxed when someone gives you a birthday present. Why should you be taxed when you inherit something?

      Waste all the mod points you want. I'll just keep reposting my opinion.

      --
      Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
    92. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

      Why worry about the money? After all, we like the moon!

      --
      How ya like dat?
    93. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      The Bushies are out in force today! Whee!

    94. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by dont_think_twice · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Try plotting the data on the website you suggest. It is fascinating. There are three distinct periods:
      (1) Before 1992, when the debt is dramatically increasing (second derivitive greater than 0)
      (2) Between 1992 and 2000, when the debt is increasing, but the rate of increase slows every year (second derivitive less than 0). In fact, the debt is nearly constant between 1999 and 2000. But this was not a trend confined to the late 90's (dot com era), it started dramatically in 1992.
      (3) After 2000, when the debt again shoots up dramatically (perhaps exponentially).

      It is impossible to look at that data honestly and say that it is not correlated with the president.

    95. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      And just what claim does the government have on my family's money if it's been gained by doing honest work? "To prevent some families gathering too much money" is a just a sad excuse for class envy and socialism.

      Uh, who do you think pays for all those weapons that defend your family's money against the depredations of the Axis of Evil? Who pays for all those cops that bust crackheads that are trying to break into your house to steal your family's money? Who pays for all those roads that allow you to haul your family's money around in armored cars?

      Oh, right... the rest of us.

      --
      // This is not a sig.
    96. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I suspect that whether a person thinks preventing a permanent aristocracy is a good idea or not, correlates quite strongly with whether that person is likely to become a member of the permanent aristocracy... - I know I am not about to become a member of permanent aristocracy, in fact I will have no inheritance, but I am strongly against this inheritance tax. This tax does nothing good for any particular person and only seems to remove money from the people who inherit the money, so I see it as just another way that the government steals your money.

    97. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      I disagree strongly with parent poster. However, it was in no way flamebait. Some mods need to grow up.

      It is factually incorrect, but flamebait is not appropriate.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    98. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by tokabola · · Score: 1

      A very few rich people had their taxes lowered. I wouldn't call it a "crushing tax burden" though, if it were so onerous I doubt those people would have been the richest 10% in America. For your information, I was making about $20k a year back then, an my taxes went UP, as did the majority of Americans.

      It's only the top 5 to 10 percent richest people who benefit under Republicans. It always amazes me when average people applaud them. I have news for you folks, unless you're pulling down about a few million a year, you aren't one of those 10 percent.

      Of course, only the bottom 10% really benefit from Democrats. That leaves 80 percent of use to get screwed and pay the bills for everyone

      Tommy
      --
      Open Source for Open Minds
    99. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by tftp · · Score: 1

      Like this one, for example?

    100. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hang on just a minute here: according to this site, http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/, the 96% of taxes are paid by the top 50% of wage earners.

      For those of you who won't link through, his source is http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/pub/irs-soi/01in01ts.xl s, (yah i know it's an excel file. I didn't feel like pouring over the IRS website to find a pdf version.)

    101. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by cahiha · · Score: 1

      And just what claim does the government have on my family's money if it's been gained by doing honest work?

      Try making that money through "honest work" in North Korea or some central-African nation. The only reason your "honest work" is paying so well is because our society as a whole works so well.

      Secondly, your family may have made the money through "honest work", but why should you be exempt from working honestly?

      Finally, do you, in all seriousness, believe that many of the poor don't work at least as hard as you do? Or the billions in developing nations?

      "To prevent some families gathering too much money" is a just a sad excuse for class envy and socialism.

      That's, roughly, what most nobility says in order to justify their existence. We know what happens when you allow families to amass greater and greater amounts of wealth over time, and it is not good. Western democracies ended up striking a balancing act between various different extremes. You just want to go back to one of those extremes, and that's not a good thing.

      Fortunately, it's also self-limiting: the more a nation goes down this road, the less internationally competitive it will become.

    102. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by clean_stoner · · Score: 1

      Aha, then you get into the question: is socialism a bad thing? I am sure I will never convince you it's not just as you will never convince me it is.

      --

      Sigs are for the weak.

    103. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      5 years ago, it was esimated that we would have plenty of money and could start paying down debts.

      As far as I can tell, none of that ever happened.

      Oh, and you know, when someone blows up "The World Trade Center", that slows down your economy. Taxes go down, but the debts don't go away because you're having a bad year.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    104. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by metamatic · · Score: 1
      I see it as just another way that the government steals your money.

      The person who owns the money is dead. The way I see it, you can't steal money from a dead person.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    105. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by mario64 · · Score: 1

      Once another country has built it, the USA could invade. This would cost less and be more in-line with Bush's current policies.

    106. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Sure you can steal money from a dead person. If you do something with these money that is against the person's wishes. I am sure that many people would rather see the money go to their children for example or even some other family than see the money go to the government coffers.

    107. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by lgw · · Score: 1

      The marginal tax rate for top earners was over 70% - an outrage (don't confuse people with high incomes with "the rich", if you inherit your wealth you might have no income at all, the 70% tax rate was for successful doctors and other professionals).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    108. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      more common versions of that verse, Luke 20:25
      The more common versions of Luke with which I am familiar are "Luke, I am your father." and "Use the force, Luke.".
      Less common is "What we have here is a failure to communicate.".
    109. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by metamatic · · Score: 1

      In that case, they should do some estate planning.

      Once they're dead, if they haven't planned for the disposal of the estate it's anyone's guess what they wanted, and whining about "Oh, I know he wouldn't have wanted the government to get any" is disingenuous.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    110. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It makes great sense. It's cheaper to take over what someone else built rather than building it yourself.

    111. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Only .5% of millionaires in the United States inherited their money.
      This was rankling me when I read it, and having browsed Forbes' 400 for 2004, I can definitively say this statistic is pulled so far out of your ass it's full of shit. Too bad you're an AC and no one will ever read this post, anyway.

      5 of the top 10 on the list inherited their wealth. All 5 are Walton heirs. 6 of the next ten also inherited their wealth - including three Mars's and two Cox's. That's 11 of the top 20 who are at least second-generation moneyed aristocracy.

      I'm sure the far lower rungs (a million or two in net assets) are more likely to be filled with self-made folks. But people with a million or two in assets are completely, totally, 100% exempt from the estate tax anyway, so counting them is irrelevant.

      Meanwhile, more than half of the richest 20 people in America "earned" their money the old-fashioned way - they were born into it. I'll make the educated guess that the rest of the list has at least that many inherited fortunes, since the top should, if anything, be enriched for new money - fortunes getting smaller as they're divided with each generation.
    112. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      If you have a family of four and you are making less than 31K, you've got a lot of financial problems as it is. Tax credit for those who are living on the edge is reasonable.

      Tax removal from the wealthy in time of war is just plain nuts. Credit or no, they are doing just fine in their private lives.

      Eventually the burden gets dumped on the Great Middle, who are perhaps closer to the edge than they think moneywise. One medical bill too many, and you're kaput, and perhaps soon will not be able to declare for relief by bankruptcy. How many times as the Donald gone bankrupt? Once? Twice? He's building a new tower in Chicago, and despite having no descernible talent, has a TV show. If a middle class family goes broke trying to pay for MRI's and doctor's fees, they just live in a car. Something's not right, when the helpless get no help and the bankrupt mighty never miss a hundred dollar meal.

      Just raising the income ceiling for SS contributions would solve most of that program's shortfalls, and likewise raising taxes back to 2000 levels would solve all of our current woes, exempting the interest payment additions we've accumulated in the last three years. Because of THAT increased obligation, we'll have to kack taxes higher than 2000 levels just to pay back the "credit card" hangover caused by the last three years' deficit spending. The supply-side miracle hasn't happened, so let's put the fantasy away and start paying off the drunken orgy tab.

      Let the near-poor keep their money -- it's negligible anyway. Raise the taxes for the wealthy back to 2000 levels, retax capital gains, stop this estate tax repeal idiocy, and for god's sake tax the corporations again in a concrete way! The biggest pay no taxes. BTW; the new constitution we dictated for Iraq caps the corporate tax rate at nearly zero -- those poor bastard common people are going to get reamed come taxtime.

    113. Re:Finance: Money for Moon Base Unknown by kmac06 · · Score: 1
      It is impossible to look at that data honestly and say that it is not correlated with the president.

      Wrong. In 1990-91, there was a recession. Clinton came in, and there was 8 years of economic growth. As Clinton was leaving, another recession started. Seems to me it is associated with the economic condition of the country. Whether or not the President is fully responsible for the economic state of the country...I don't want to debate that :)

      And yes, I realize that Bush has spent an assload on domestic spending, and, as a conservative, it pisses me off. But don't liberals LIKE when the government spends money/gives handouts?

      One more thing I have to bring up from my high school stats teacher: Association does not imply causation! IE correlation does not mean there is a cause-effect relationship.

  6. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    So I suppose you'd be a good person to ask who wrote "The Moon Rulez" on my car with a key.

  7. Ready-Made by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, all you need are astronauts from Alaska and Siberia and you're ready to go!

  8. Expected by tindur · · Score: 1

    I was expecting this as Slashdot was looking for volonteers.

    1. Re:Expected by SmokeHalo · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Anonymous Cowards only, please...step right this way for the physical."

      --
      I'm not good in groups. It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent. - Q
    2. Re:Expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to be able to spell "volunteer"

    3. Re:Expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All future moon astronauts please take off your clothes and go this way to the delousing chamber. Thanks for your cooperation, Hans.

    4. Re:Expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Is there some sort of fat virgin shortage on the moon?

    5. Re:Expected by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 1

      No, it's rocket testing: the idea is that, if they can lift slashdotters up there, they can lift anything...

    6. Re:Expected by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      Yes, if you answered "Absolutely, no questions asked!" or "Does the moon have an extradition treaty?" someone will be in touch shortly. For those of you who asked "What's the pay?" I'm afraid that the entire lunar budget was spent building the base so volunteers only!

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  9. Too bad... by polyp2000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I own that bit of the moon, i have a certificate to prove it.

    --
    Electronic Music Made Using Linux http://soundcloud.com/polyp
    1. Re:Too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well in that case, you'd better get up there before anyone else and protect your claim!

    2. Re:Too bad... by blogeasy · · Score: 3, Funny

      It looks like the standard price for land on the moon is $18.95/acre. Maybe they could buy you out.

      --

      Browse the Information Directory
    3. Re:Too bad... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

      "Gol-darned claim-jumpin' bushwackin' astro-nots!"

      /me pulls off space helmet, hurls it to ground, and starts jumping up and down on it.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    4. Re:Too bad... by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1, Funny

      No they probably just send him to Guantanamo. Much easier.

    5. Re:Too bad... by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      "Gol-darned claim-jumpin' bushwackin' astro-nots!"

      Dem gubmit foaks shore is ignert.


      On a slightly different, but related thought.... can't the government establish a new government office so that US Citizens can start filing claims of ownership on parts of the moon? Claims could be evaluated in a manner similar to how patent examination is presently done.

      If we can have a Patent and Copyright gold rush, then why not a Lunar gold rush? Any US Citizen could claim part of the moon*.


      *$10 million filing fee required.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    6. Re:Too bad... by Saberwind · · Score: 1

      I wonder if one must pay property tax on lunar land. It would be difficult for the tax assessor to make a visit, though.

    7. Re:Too bad... by UrgleHoth · · Score: 1

      Probably won't matter. Even if you're able to set up shop there, the feds would come in and say "All your base are belong to us."

      --

      Dogma - "let's just say we'd like to avoid any empirical entanglements."
    8. Re:Too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I gave a friend of mine a little patch of land on the moon for his 30th birthday. Neither he nor I could afford to buy property on Earth, but I thought he 'should own some land by the time he turned 30' :-).

      What he got was a certificate, a map of the moon with a little mark on it to show where his land was, a little booklet etc. He still has it in a frame :). It's one of the best birthday gifts I've ever given, and surely one of the most funny ones (keeping the intention of the gift in mind).

      Not all of us who bought a part of the moon did it because we believed we'd actually have a chance to go up there, much less have a real claim on it..

    9. Re:Too bad... by UserGoogol · · Score: 1

      If you ask any theorist of property rights, he will tell you that homesteading occurs when someone calls dibs.

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
    10. Re:Too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I cant beleive you thought i was serious! How embarrasing for you!

    11. Re:Too bad... by TGK · · Score: 1

      Well.... someone could. You see there are international treaties the US and the USSR and a few other countries signed that said we wouldn't weaponize space (oops) and that we wouldn't claim the moon.

      China, as far as I know, never signed such a treaty. As a consequence, any Chinese lunar program retains the legal right to claim the moon as part of China.

      Oh, but it gets more interesting. Under the Treaty of London (1600) colonial lands must be defended to be considered the property of whatever state claims them (neither the US nor the Chinese signed this, but it's pretty well established... you Brits did though). Of course, the Treaty of London doesn't pretain to the moon directly, but the law extends well.

      However, we're still prevented from militarizing space (though that's not stopped ol' Dubbyah)... so defending a lunar claim would seem fairly easy, at least for a country that's never signed such a document.

      Of course, the whole thing is hogwash when you realize we're talking about the flippin moon here. Ultimately it doesn't matter who owns it until there's some feasable way to get there.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    12. Re:Too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha you are funny for saying that any crime committed will get you sent to Gitmo. This is so fucking funny. I'm crying now....really. Jeesus, get over it already or I'll send you to Ahbu Gharab.

    13. Re:Too bad... by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 1

      Ah...but thanks to the second amendment, a sawed-ff shotgun, and the severly reduced gravitational effects, he'll be able to shoot a whole lotta trespassers from a very long way away . . .

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    14. Re:Too bad... by jonadab · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Ultimately it doesn't matter who owns it until there's some feasable way
      > to get there.

      Getting there isn't too hard. Okay, so it's not an afternoon jaunt, but it's
      been done a handful of times, and that was without modern technology. The
      hard part is figuring out how to derive substantial benefit from staying
      there long term. Nobody's solved that one yet. Visiting the moon is an
      interesting endeavor, but after a short stay, everybody seems to want to
      come back to Earth. I guess it's not a tangible thing, just some kind of
      nebulous psychological thing or something. People keep saying Earth has
      "better atmosphere", whatever that means.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    15. Re:Too bad... by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

      Buying moonland is a crime now?

    16. Re:Too bad... by Laterite · · Score: 1

      Oh boy!
      Moon Al Swearengen!

    17. Re:Too bad... by orac2 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the space treaty doesn't prohibit the weaponization of space, just the deployment of weapons of mass destruction.

      For an example of a weapon previously deployed in space by a space treaty signatory, check out Salyut-3's air-to-air (I guess, space-to-space) machine gun cannon.

      --
      "Just once, I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets." -- The Brigadier, Dr. Who
    18. Re:Too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know I was walking a mall one day when a guy behind a booth asked me if I wanted some land on the moon. He went over this whole story on how the founder had sent a letter to NASA and the US government claiming that he owned the moon and the whole solar system because he had discovered it and NASA reply was of course you do. So now he has made a company that sells land on the moon. Hell I think if you really wanted he was even willing to sell you some of Mars too. Appaently Saturn and Jupiter he wants to keep in the family since thats where the industry will go and he wants to capatilize on it. Oh and the Sun is his too but he was nice enough not to tax people for the solar energy they collected. Ya it was funny as all hell.

  10. -50c?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "But Keptin, this is the Garden spot of Ceti Alpha 6"

    1. Re:-50c?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Garden spot? So that's what "G" stands for, is it?

  11. Always??? by Fnagaton · · Score: 5, Funny

    "What makes the location so important is that it is permanently lit"

    Even during a lunar eclipse? ;)

    --
    Martin Piper
    Owner - ReplicaNet and RNLobby
    1. Re:Always??? by Ayaress · · Score: 3, Informative

      Eclipses are relatively rare. It's one thing to have to run off stored energy for a few hours a couple times a year tops, it's another one to have to run off batteries for half of every month.

    2. Re:Always??? by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      Well since I built my Astro's baseball field there offcourse it is going to be always lit with my stadium lights....DUH!!!!

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    3. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, yeah. You see, the Moon gets its light from the Sun, not the Earth. Just because it looks dark from the Earth doesn't mean it's actually dark.

    4. Re:Always??? by TrevorB · · Score: 1

      I sense a Michael Crighton novel coming on...

    5. Re:Always??? by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

      "There is no dark side of the Moon really...matter of fact it's all dark."
      - Pink Floyd, Dark Side of the Moon
      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    6. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooosh. The joke just flew over yer head into orbit.

    7. Re:Always??? by WD_40 · · Score: 1

      I know the long periods of dark and light in Alaska tend to drive people batty, could you imagine living in this moonbase where it is -always- lit?

      --

      "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine." -- RFC 1925

    8. Re:Always??? by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

      That's what window blinds are for.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    9. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      50% of the moon is always in darkness, since it is facing away from the sun (This isn't always the same 50% though, that changes as the moon revolves around us). During an eclipse, though, the moon is in the Earth's shadow. This isn't just a case of light from the moon not getting back to the Earth, the light is actually not getting to the moon, because Earth is in the way.

    10. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes it does. It looks dark from Earth when there's no light from the Sun hitting it and reflecting to Earth.

    11. Re:Always??? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      But strictly speaking, even a rare event causing darkness makes it not permanently lit.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    12. Re:Always??? by Ayaress · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Easy way to deal with that (instead of cutting off outside light and imposing an artificial day/night cycle inside the base) is to change the kind of people NASA gets for astronauts. The Mercury through Apollo astronauts were mostly pilots, and a lot of space shuttle astronauts have been as well. But I think a permanantly-lit lunar base would be better suited for naval officer, particularly ones that serve on submarines.

      People on submarines have to adapt to weeks and even months without any sense of time. No daylight, no night, sometimes not even a well defined schedule. Not everybody can handle it, but some people get by pretty well. Not to mention that submarines are cramped and uncomfortable places to be, which isn't uncommon in space travel.

    13. Re:Always??? by Deinhard · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Interesting that most space opera today adopts that model. Heinlein started it all since he was an Anapolis graduate. It seems that most space forces are called "space navies" with corresponding ranks.

      --
      Successfully condensing fact from the vapor of nuance since 1998.
    14. Re:Always??? by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Funny


      Tell you what, build the base on the other side of the moon and send Goths. Lots of Goths.

      Gothsss in Spaaaaaaaaaaaaaaace!

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    15. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i have a friend who is permanently lit. before, after and during the eclipce. boy, does that guy have lots of weed.

    16. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck me, it's Mr. Logic, out of Viz.

    17. Re:Always??? by TheMadcapZ · · Score: 1

      Actually it is the same 50% in darkness.The length of one lunar revolution equals the length of orbit around Earth, hence one half of the moon is always in darkness.

    18. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it is not the same 50%. The same face of the moon always faces the earth. So at full moon, that side of the moon is light. At new moon, that side of the moon is dark.

    19. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is especialy apt given the long tradition of permanantly lit naval personnell.

    20. Re:Always??? by emitKrebel · · Score: 1

      I agree, being a former submariner.

      --
      If it's not one thing, it's three.
    21. Re:Always??? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      I was going to mod you down. But I rather inform you that you will not have a lunar exlipse on the moon. Unless there is a shadow from a mountain on the moon. It is like saying there is an earth eclips.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    22. Re:Always??? by AssHatAnonymous · · Score: 0

      The Earth will be in the same place in the sky, the Sun will be rising and setting at a slow rate.

    23. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why stop at lots, send 'em all to the other side of the moon...

    24. Re:Always??? by bobcat7677 · · Score: 1

      I dunno... batteries didn't help those people in pitch black very much. All but three of them died. And the eclipses only came once every 22 years there!

    25. Re:Always??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or people who live in Alaska

    26. Re:Always??? by Loligo · · Score: 1

      >could you imagine living in this moonbase where it is -always- lit?

      They've got these new things, hi-tech by-products of the 60's space race, that help block out unwanted light.

      They're called "curtains". Perhaps you've heard of them.

    27. Re:Always??? by tftp · · Score: 1
      It's just because navies have ships, captains and crew, which is kind of relevant.

      Besides, navies traditionally have better discipline, and keep their ships in order. You don't want to die in orbit around Rhea just because somebody's socks got sucked into the air recycler and set it on fire.

    28. Re:Always??? by matt+me · · Score: 1

      Well, from the moon's POV call it a terran eclipse. Lunar eclipses must be more common than solar eclipses, because the Earth is bigger.

  12. Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by tquinlan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...we've had the technology for years as Robert Zubrin points out in his book. The moon is just a big rock, and we've been there before.

    (Seriously, read the book, and if you're not convinced, well, you should be. ;) )

    --
    DBA? Software Engineer? My company is hiring! Click
    1. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The problem is: we don't do anything with Mars whereas Moon is close enough for us to ferry raw materials such as tritium to Earth.

      A base on Mars might sound great (mostly because most of us have been brainwashed by scifi), but the economical realities dictate that the first base will either be a mine on Moon or on asteroids.

    2. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The moon is just a big rock

      Yes, just a big rock, chock full of raw materials we need for your trip to Mars, and with only 1/6 the gravity and no atmosphere, it's easy to get those materials into orbit.

      "Skipping" the moon is sheer lunacy (pardon the pun). Once established, the Moon Base will py for itself countless times over.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    3. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Zubrin is an idiot. (And I and others have had this discussion with him.)

      Playing spaceman in a fancy clubhouse^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H simulated Mars base out in the Canadian Arctic or in Utah won't teach you what you'll need to know to survive in an environment where the gravity is different, where there's essentially no atmosphere, where the radiation levels are higher, and where you can't phone for medevac if things go seriously wrong.

      Living in a base on the Moon will.

      and we've been there before.

      Unless your name is Armstrong, Aldrin, Conrad, Bean, Shephard, Mitchell, Scott, Irwin, Young, Duke, Cernan or Schmitt (and some of those are dead), you haven't. And most of those (at least, the ones I've talked with) think we should go back to the Moon first.

      --
      -- Alastair
    4. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1
      Well, Mars is a big rock, too. Everybody knows that we can go to Mars; that's why we DON'T go. Contradiction? Not at all -- there's no mystery about the trip, like there was going to the Moon. We didn't know if we could make it to the moon, so there was an adventure involved. Since we already know we can go to Mars, it's boring. It's an enormous expenditure of money and doesn't prove anything.

      The other thing that space advocates don't understand is that we will NEVER have planetary colonies. Mark my words -- if it ever becomes realistic, it will be stopped because we'd be contaminating a native environment. Beyond that, it's probably going to be unhealthy to live in a low-grav environment.

      The future of space colonization is space stations. Cheaper to build, cheaper to get to and from, unlimited room to build, and you can spin them for earth-like gravity. I say we should skip these planetary fantasies and skip to the end-game.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    5. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by grazzy · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that the moon was just more or less dust and rocks without any real mineral s etc. You cant possible suggest that we should have a mining and melting operation on the moon... ??

    6. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1

      And then every geek will be able to point at the sky and say "That's no moon, it's a space station!" and have it actually be true.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    7. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what materials would those be? Unless there are large ice deposits, then hydrogen will not be available, which is critical for fuel. As for construction materials, if you look at the total delta-v, it is cheaper to launch from Earth directly to Mars.

    8. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Bohnanza · · Score: 1, Funny
      Once established, the Moon Base will py for itself countless times over.

      Thank you for the insight, President Bush.

      --

      -----

      Sorry, I'm only a 1336 h4x0r.

    9. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Skyshadow · · Score: 2, Informative
      Yes, just a big rock, chock full of raw materials we need for your trip to Mars, and with only 1/6 the gravity and no atmosphere, it's easy to get those materials into orbit.

      "Skipping" the moon is sheer lunacy (pardon the pun). Once established, the Moon Base will py for itself countless times over.

      No offense, but that's complete horseshit.

      What you've got in the moon is the potential for a small base that will forever be completely dependant on Earth for supplies. It's water-poor, the dust is an extreme health hazard, there's no atmosphere to protect you from solar radiation or run internal combustion engines in. Unless you're there to harvest H3, there's no point in being there. If you're planning on going to Mars, it's worse than a wasted step -- it's not a good financial move, it's not a good place to practice techniques for Mars and it's a far more hostile environment.

      The moon base was included in NASA's 90 Day Report because it was part of a gigantic wishlist of projects that NASA wanted funding for. Space stations, moon bases, new vehicles, giant interplanetary ships, space girls in tin foil bikinis, etc. That's why we're no closer to Mars now than we were then.

      The fastest, easiest and cheapest way to get to Mars is to skip things like the moon and on-orbit assembly and to use heavy lift vehicles directly from earth. Use as much existing off-the-shelf tech as you can and then launce opposition missions to spend large amounts of time on the Martian surface with the specific objective of finding a good location for and establishing a base.

      You won't get to Mars by making stupid, wasteful moves, and a moon base is just that.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    10. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Unless your name is Armstrong, Aldrin, Conrad, Bean, Shephard, Mitchell, Scott, Irwin, Young, Duke, Cernan or Schmitt

      My first name is Scott. Does that count?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    11. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by AJWM · · Score: 1

      That depends. When were you last on the Moon?

      --
      -- Alastair
    12. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Tassach · · Score: 1
      The future of space colonization is space stations. Cheaper to build, cheaper to get to and from, unlimited room to build, and you can spin them for earth-like gravity. I say we should skip these planetary fantasies and skip to the end-game.
      And where are you going to get these cheap materials to build your space station? You can't get them from Earth's surface because you're at the bottom of a huge gravity well. You can't get them from the asteroid belt because it's so far away. Let's see -- where is there an abundant source of raw materials close to Earth that has a low escape velocity? Could it be THE MOON, maybe?

      Building a moon base is a vital precursor to building an orbital habitat or exploiting the rest of the solar system. And by "moon base" I don't mean some overpriced clubhouse like the ISS -- it needs to be a real industrial city, complete with mining, refining, and manufacturing facilities.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    13. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by brontus3927 · · Score: 1

      I agree with 80% of what you say. I just wanted to point out that I think you mean He-3 (Helium 3). H3 would be Hydrogen 3, better known as Tritium. Tritium will be useful for first generation fusion power generators, but Helium 3 is a much cleaner power source

    14. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by tquinlan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, read the book. It is actually *more* costly to go to the moon first, since you have to take off, land, then take off again. That there is 1/6th the gravity does not mean that there is no gravity; consequently, you have to expend fuel to take off again.

      Did you even read the book? I didn't think so.

      --
      DBA? Software Engineer? My company is hiring! Click
    15. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 3, Funny
      Iraq is just a big desert

      Yes, just a big desert, chock full of raw materials we need our war against Iran, and with only 1/6 the popularity and no insurgents, it's easy to get those materials into the market. "Skipping" Iraq is just wack (pardon the pun). Once established, the Iraq war will pay for itself countless times over. --

      --
      Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
      Africus aut Europaeus?
    16. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by brontus3927 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Moon's Composition:
      1. Oxygen: 42%
      2. Silicon: 24%
      3. Iron: 13%
      4. Calcium: 8%
      5. Aluminum: 8%
      6. Magnesium: 6%
      7. Other (including lots of Helium-3 & Titanium): 3%
      Incidently, the largest concentration of Iron looks to be in the general area of where the article recommends putting a base
    17. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1 Funny, +1 Scary

    18. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by grazzy · · Score: 1

      Very interesting, thank you.

    19. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by dozer · · Score: 1

      Yes, the moon is just teeming with raw materials to build a spaceship out of. Like, um, rock! And dust! There's a ton of dust up there. When I come stormin through in my big rock spaceship, you'd best get out of the way!

    20. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent post is hardly flamebait. Just because you don't agree with it, don't mod it down. The opinion he expresses is valid - just not popular among the slashdot crowd. The moderators need to lay off the crackpipe and bump this guy back up.

    21. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      You have it on your list down the bottom, but you didn't stress the possible value of Helium-3. Once the Fusion reactor is going, we're going to want some of that to feed it with. The potential energy output per kg is so great that it would actually be worth flying it back to Earth!

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    22. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      What you've got in the moon is the potential for a small base that will forever be completely dependant on Earth for supplies. It's water-poor, the dust is an extreme health hazard, there's no atmosphere to protect you from solar radiation or run internal combustion engines in.
      With a simple substitution of "moon" for Mars (and adding the word "significant") you get the equally true statement:

      What you've got at Mars is the potential for a small base that will forever be completely dependant on Earth for supplies. It's water-poor, the dust is an extreme health hazard, there's no significant atmosphere to protect you from solar radiation or run internal combustion engines in.

    23. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by 21chrisp · · Score: 1

      To get to The Moon you need to reach escape velocity. To get to Mars you also must reach escape veolocity. The only thing that makes getting to Mars more difficult is the longer journey. There really ISN'T that much point in stopping on the Moon if you're going to Mars.

      Most of the liftoff weight for a spacecraft is fuel and it's up and the air wether or not The Moon is any minable form of usable fuel on it. We only know of traces at this point. If that remains the case than there really isn't much point for using The Moon as a stepping stone to Mars (it's more like a deviation).

    24. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Rei · · Score: 1

      First off, I think you meant He3, not H3. There's very little hydrogen on the moon. Secondly, that argument doesn't seem realistic, the more you learn about He3. Namely, we can *already produce it*. He3 is a byproduct of tritium decay. Tritium can be produced by bombarding lithium targets in a fission or first-gen fusion reactor.

      Zubrin's case for Mars is convincing in the long term (the whole "triangle trade" notion), but not in the short term. Saying "we've had the technology for years" is like saying that we've had the technology for years to produce an antimatter engine. We have all the theory and experimental data from small-scale production and storage to make an antimatter engine, but we're still very, very far from both producing one and having it be economical to run. For example, the astronauts that went to the moon hardly even dealt with radiation shielding - their "radiation shielding" was the craft's skin and thermal insulation. The astronauts reported seing flashes of light from GCR impacting their corneas.

      We're quite far from off-planet metal production; nothing like this has ever been done before. On the moon, this usually refers to either aluminum or titanium production. Both are processes that eat huge amounts of power, involve huge amounts of machinery, and a great deal of mass. Even the simplest propositions, such as using raw lunar iron powder for powder metallurgy require dealing with all sorts of problems we've never dealt with, such as casting (with pressure) in low-G almost-no-pressure environments where an accident might prove fatal. And after casting, assembly (i.e., making airtight welds in space and whatnot without damaging your space suit).

      The amount of "mass" used in a typical operation on Earth to go from ore to a finished structure is truly massive. The concept of just transporting a machine to do electrolysis on aluminum oxide, let alone enough cryolite to run it, let alone the huge power source, let alone the ore grinder, let alone the separating equipment for the ground ore, let alone the mining equipment, let alone the conveyor belts, let alone the cranes, let alone the moulds, let alone the equipment to skim the molten aluminum, let alone the transportation and welding equipment and construction cranes, let alone even little "disposable" components in the process, is staggering - even if they try and build everything as light and small scale as possible.

      --
      Margaret Thatcher died the other day. It was a sad day, but I like to think that she's looking up at us right now."
    25. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How exactly is he wrong, then?
      Post your arguments or admit you don't have any.

    26. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Retric · · Score: 1

      Coupple fusion power with an ion drive system and geting astorods is going to be easy. Many of these things are cublic MILES in size which means you don't exactly need a lot of them to build with. The asteroid belt has an insane surface area so there should be plenty of He3 to mine which should make it pay for it's self.

      Anyway, I don't see us doing any of this stuff for a good 100 years anyway but once we start it's going to be insane. Think limitless energy, food, and raw materials.

    27. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by brontus3927 · · Score: 1
      I listed them in order of percentage of composition. I have talked at length about Helium 3 in other posts. At the risk of being redundant. Not only does a D-He3 reaction have a greater kW/kg output than a D-T, or D-D reaction, but it is the cleanest fusion possible Under ideal cirumstances there are no resultant free neutrons whereas other forms are inherently "dirty" with radioactive neutrons

      D + He3 = He4 + e + 18.3MeV
      D + D = He3 + n + 3.27MeV
      D + T = He4 + n + 17.59MeV
      Above and beyond this free electrons can be used to directly generate electricity

      (D = Deuterium (Hydrogen with 1 neutron)
      T= Tritium (Hydrogrn with 2 neutrons) - very radioactive, short lifespan not "naturally occuring, but created by "breeding" Deuterium with Lithium
      He3 = Helium with only 1 neutron
      He4 = normal Helium with 2 neutrons)

    28. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
      No, it won't. The moon has significantly higher radiation, absolutely no atmosphere to process for raw materials, and it takes three days to get back. Anybody who can't be treated on the moon won't make it back in time. And you can't build a greenhouse out of plastic sheeting on the moon. And there are micrometeoroids. And there's no water.

      The moon is as much like Mars as Antarctica is like the North Woods of Canada. They're both cold, they're both remote, but there are fundamental differences that make designing an expedition much, much different.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    29. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Retric · · Score: 1

      You can spin up your luanr stations you don't even need to spin them as fast to get earth level gravity. I think lunar bases will work out because geting out of the lunar gravity well is easy enough to compeat with moving astorids for raw materials. It's also easy to mine under 1/6g than in a weightless enviernment so I don't think it's going to be as cut and dry as many people thing. As to Mars I can see people living there becouse once you build a self sustaining base there it's going to just keep growing so all it's going to take is one good mine and given enough time the planet is ours.

    30. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, just a big desert, chock full of raw materials we need our war against Iran, and with only 1/6 the popularity and no insurgents, it's easy to get those materials into the market. "Skipping" Iraq is just wack (pardon the pun). Once established, the Iraq war will pay for itself countless times over. --

      This is such off-topic BS. Only on /. could this be modded up.

    31. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by lgw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not te AC, but: Mars (presumably) has a reasonable amount of water , and the dust has faced at least some erosion, so it won't eat through space suit seals and kill you if it gets in your lungs (moon dust is sharp).

      I'm not sure that a Mars colony could become self-sustaining, but it could get a *lot* closer to that than the moon. Either the moon or Mars would be a far better place to launch rockets from than Earth, as you have less gravity to fight, but still enough to avoid the hassles of 0G construction.

      Plus, smash enough comets into Mars and it would retain an atmousphere for quite some time. The moon is a lost cause for terraforming.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    32. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by cortana · · Score: 1

      Go away and read The Case for Mars.

    33. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I am not rejecting the overall claims of your post, you might want to doublecheck your post. While the second and third reactions appear balanced, I spot a charge conservation violation for the first equation. Broken into components:

      D(1n, 1p, 1e) + He3(1n, 2p, 2e) = He4(2n, 2p, 2e) + 1e

      or

      2n + 3p + 3e = 2n + 2p + 3e

      I think you lost a proton somewhere.

    34. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by AJWM · · Score: 1

      You prove my point.

      By your own examples, if you can live on the Moon, you can (probably -- there are some hazards the Moon doesn't have) live on Mars. Since the Moon is much much closer and easier to get to, shouldn't we prove out the technologies there first?

      --
      -- Alastair
    35. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by brontus3927 · · Score: 1

      dammit, now I have to go home and reread my nuclear physics textbook. But your right, the reaction appears that it should be D+He3=He4+H but I know I read an entire paper on generating electricity from free electrons generated by D-He3 fusion. Wouldn't it be a hoot if the paper was just a computer-generated conference submission?

    36. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Yes, just a big rock, chock full of raw materials we need for your
      > trip to Mars

      What specific material is on the Moon that we need in order to go to Mars?

      > Once established, the Moon Base will py for itself countless times over.

      Now you're completely out of your chair. The cost of maintaining it would absolutely dwarf any possible financial benefit. You know that the Moon has no atmosphere, right? No atmosphere? Have you got that? A base there cannot sustain itself; it needs continual supplies from Earth, not least of all food. That means regular supply trips, which have to deal with full Earth gravity, every little bit, for the whole time we maintain the base. The only reasons to go to the Moon or establish a base there are strictly scientific in nature. Economically, it's a big fat negative. Heck, even inland Antarctica, which is *way* less hostile an environment than the moon, is economically-speaking a completely worthless destination. The Moon is even worse. (So, for that matter, is Mars.)

      That doesn't (necessarily) mean we shouldn't do it, but expecting it to pay for itself, much less anything else, is industrial-strength naive. It will not pay for itself. It will cost a fortune to build and a fortune every year to maintain.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    37. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by jonadab · · Score: 1

      We theoretically have the technology to go to Mars, yes. That doesn't make it an easy thing at all, nor cheap. We do *not* have the technology to establish a self-sustaining base there (not on the Moon either, though), so you're looking at a short-term purely scientific endeavor, one that's really *really* expensive and requires a whole new *kind* of astronaut, one who's willing to live in a confined space for *years* at a time with effectively *zero* possibility of returning to Earth on a shorter timeframe in an emergency. Possible candidates for the trip should be screened first for the ability to stay a couple of years at someplace like Vostok (or at least Amundsen-Scott), come back sane, and still want to go to Mars.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    38. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1

      Good thinking bring up insurgents. I don't know if anyone has brought that up yet. The US needs to secure the insurgents on the moon before invading it.

    39. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by lgw · · Score: 1

      You make a good point, but the tooling machinery necessary to make all of the tools necessary to make a steel mill aren't so massive. Sure, still many tons, but probably a lot less than all the consumables you'd need to ship to Mars to keep a small colony alive for a few years while you built a steel mill (and/or an aluminum fab).

      This would certianly be an expensive prospect, but once complete we'd be able to do heavy manufacturing in a gravity well far less troublesome than Earth's, and one in which accuracy would not be all that important when delivering asteroids for raw materials. Further, orbiting solar power satellites would actually make sense around Mars: far less loss in transmitting the power down, far less worry about orbiting strategic weaponry.

      Mars is a good answer to the *long* term problems of tapping the resources of the solar system. It offers a much more reasonable gravity well, easier access to both power and raw materials (especially asteroid materials) than Earth, and a much better place for the occasional large-scale disaster. It's at least reasonable that a colony on Mars could get by on supplies from one shipment every few months from Earth without inventing any SciFi technology to enable that.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    40. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed one point that about invalidates your claim, I'm sorry to say.

      If you're going to have the D+He3 reaction, you sure do have enough Deuterium for the neutron-producing D+D reactions. So, it isn't radiation free.

      Oh, and additionally, the product of D+He3 is He4+p, not electron. Protons aren't as bad a thing as neutrons, if I recall correctly.

      On the other hand, currently most of the usable energy in fusion comes off the neutrons hitting walls, as all the rest of the products are trapped inside magnetic fields. So neutrons aren't that bad a thing.

      IIRC the only really clean fusion was one from fusing/fissioning Boron or something into multiple He4s... but it takes so much heat it's very much sci-fi...

    41. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by dillon_rinker · · Score: 1

      In the long term, it makes more sense to manufacture materials for interplanetary craft on the moon than on earth. Granted, some things (like petroleum-based plastics) would have to come from the earth, but we could get metals from the moon without too much trouble. It makes sense to lift things from the moon rather than from the earth.

      Now, if you want to get to Mars as quickly as possible, then yes, you go straight there.

      Permit me to point out to you the efficacy of going straight to the moon without building a sufficiency of orbital infrastructure.

    42. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by khallow · · Score: 1
      What specific material is on the Moon that we need in order to go to Mars?

      Oxygen, water, light metals, and aggregate material like concrete.

      Now you're completely out of your chair. The cost of maintaining it would absolutely dwarf any possible financial benefit. You know that the Moon has no atmosphere, right? No atmosphere? Have you got that? A base there cannot sustain itself; it needs continual supplies from Earth, not least of all food. That means regular supply trips, which have to deal with full Earth gravity, every little bit, for the whole time we maintain the base. The only reasons to go to the Moon or establish a base there are strictly scientific in nature. Economically, it's a big fat negative.

      Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, etc are very hard to come by on the Moon. Technology like computer chips would also probably be lifted from Earth. But a lot of stuff we would need, we can get on site.

      Heck, even inland Antarctica, which is *way* less hostile an environment than the moon, is economically-speaking a completely worthless destination. The Moon is even worse. (So, for that matter, is Mars.)

      Anarctica is economically off limits due to treaty. It has oil, minerals, fish resources, and fresh water that might otherwise be exploited (the oil and fish probably would). Obviously, the Moon and Mars don't come close to having the relatively friendly environment of Anarctica, but they aren't "completely worthless".

    43. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Rei · · Score: 1

      You're going circular. If you're making a steel mill on the moon, you need raw steel. Where are you going to get the steel? Why, a steel mill! How are you going to get the steel for that steel mill? Another steel mill!

      Obviously, you need to bring a lot more than just tooling with you. You need to either bring an entire mill piece by piece, or bring raw materials plus tooling. Since they'd both weigh the same (actually, the latter would weigh more, and take more work), you might as well just ship an entire mill.

      BTW, a steel mill would be a particularly hard thing to run off-planet, since we remove the oxygen from the iron by burning it *in an oxygenated environment* with *coal or coke*. Neither free O2 nor coal/coke exist in this solar system in any measurable quantities outside Earth. Thankfully, on the moon we have small amounts of pure iron (not steel, but good enough in the low gravity) - just pour moon dust over a magnetic plate ;) Even forming parts and assembling them together, however, would still be a staggering task. I'm not even sure how you could safely weld on the moon, to be honest. And to know that the welds are secure? Plus, an iron structure would still need an inner liner (probably plastic) shipped from Earth, or it would corrode.

      I agree about the long term, mind you. A triangle trade looks like a beautiful way to manage the solar system's resources. Low launch Earth provides Mars with hard-to-manufacture components (picturing the manufacture of, say, a computer chip on Mars is staggering in terms of the amount of infrastructure you'd need; on a larger scale, things like rockets are of a complexity that Mars couldn't do much more than produce "bulk" components, such as tanks, skins, and fuel.) Mars provides fuel, food, people, and construction materials to the asteroid belt. The asteroid belt provides large amounts of invaluable minerals to Earth.

      The potential resource wealth is staggering. As just one example, a single large metallic asteroid can contain more minable gold than has ever been produced on Earth throughout history. Other rare metals can be even more valuable (and useful) than gold, however ;)

      --
      Margaret Thatcher died the other day. It was a sad day, but I like to think that she's looking up at us right now."
    44. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by khallow · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure that a Mars colony could become self-sustaining, but it could get a *lot* closer to that than the moon. Either the moon or Mars would be a far better place to launch rockets from than Earth, as you have less gravity to fight, but still enough to avoid the hassles of 0G construction.

      The Moon, being a mere light second away from Earth, doesn't need to be self-sufficient.

    45. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that the Earth doesn't just "magically" create oxygen. Plants take CO2 from the air, remove the carbon atom, and release O2 into the air. Granted that this is a simplified process, but materials on Earth aren't just magically appearing. An approprate balance of plants would maintain the atmosphere not to mention provide food! Our bodies release water as waste which can be recycled. However we cannot rule out the possibility of non-organic systems being put into place to handle whatever we do with the moon. We don't necessarily have to be on the moon or in space to build an interplanetary ship there.

    46. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with relying on a moon base for space travel is the lack of an industrial backbone... you know, on the moon. The cost of launching a payload from Earth is largely related to its mass, and whether that mass is compact enough, and properly shaped, to be carried by our orbital boosters. So yes, from Earth gravity and atmosphere are the main problems. But we don't need to lift raw materials, we need to lift complex technical components. Lifting raw material off the moon does nothing if it isn't processed into a useful form. Meanwhile, we have no shortage of raw material on Earth, and we also have the the production capabilities to turn that material into a space-worthy container with all the "stuff" required to make it fly about and keep people(monkeys, alien spores, etc.) alive.

      It seems to me that the effort to create an industrial base on the moon far out-weighs the cost of overcoming Earth's gravity well, at least on the "our life spans" scope. Certainly a moon base might someday be the ideal place for the production of spacecraft... someday. For now, however, its usefulness for spacefaring is roughly the same as say... Antarctica. Its easier to get to Antarctica, but you still have all that gravity to deal with. I'd pick Florida over Antactica or the Moon. The beaches are nicer. Anything like state-of-the-art production facilities on the moon are probably at least 1 or 2 generations away.

    47. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by lgw · · Score: 1

      The distance isn't really the issue though, it's the fuel to get there. Mars doesn't require much more fuel to reach than the moon. It would take a lot less fuel to ship an occasional care package to Mars than to provide every bit of water needed to survive on the moon.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    48. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Eradicator2k3 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The website you cite is obviously in error. Any small child could tell you that the moon is made of cheese. Therefore, it is a strategic location for astronauts to stop and indulge in a little fondue before continuing on to Mars.

      --
      Mr. T pitied this fool on 27 July 1992.
    49. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      In the long term, it makes more sense to manufacture materials for interplanetary craft in orbit around the Earth or in the asteroid belt than it does to manufacture them on the Moon or on Earth. No gravity well is easier to climb out of than one generated by a body with 1/6 the pull of Earth. You can use ion engines to move things around the solar system. You can probably use a solar smelter to do refining. The only thing we might get off the moon trivially is H3. The metals are probably going to be difficult to do anything with.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    50. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by lgw · · Score: 1

      If you absolutely needed a steel mill to make a steel mill, we never would have had the first steel mill. :) You're right, though, that steel is a poor place to start.

      Why would you need to bring raw materials: just design an industrial process that works with the raw materials available on Mars, and the tools to build your first foundry from that material. (Then use that to build a more useful manufacturing ability and so on.) Sure, most industrial processes are optimized for what's easily available on Earth, but nothing's stopping us from designing a process optimized for Martian resources.

      I agree with the triangle trade. Asteroid resources -> Martian heavy industry -> Earth high-tech goods. Throw in an opium war just for historical consistancy and we're good to go!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    51. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but the oxygen, iron, aluminum, and titanium is probably mostly bound up in assorted oxides. (Maybe not so much of the iron.) Maybe the Mg too, but I don't know so much about it. In order to disassociate the oxides you need a lot of chemicals and a lot of electricity. Just getting the mass of materials needed for refining to the moon where you can accomplish something with it will be "astronomically" (ha ha ha) expensive. We need a dramatically cheaper heavy lift technology (US$5,000 per pound is kind of excessive) before we can really do this.

      On the other hand, asteroids are relatively pure and can probably be refined with nothing but heat, at least to get iron. Solar smelter, anyone? Granted it's a new technology, but given a solar smelter's parabolic mirror's resemblance to a light sail, it's probably no less feasible than electrolytic decomposition of oxides on the moon.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    52. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      The problems on the moon and mars are significantly different. The gravity is different, probably different enough to queer your tests. The raw materials are harder to get on the moon, and some of them are simply nonexistent. The dust on the moon is significantly different and there are no dust storms to move it around - that will be a significant hardship on Mars (especially if we thicken the atmosphere, a requirement for long-term human occupation on a large scale) that you will not have to deal with on Mars.

      Nothing will prepare us for going to Mars. The moon might teach us some things, but frankly I don't think it's going to teach us much about going to Mars that we can't simply learn here on Earth.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    53. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Even forming parts and assembling them together, however, would still be a staggering task. I'm not even sure how you could safely weld on the moon, to be honest. And to know that the welds are secure? Plus, an iron structure would still need an inner liner (probably plastic) shipped from Earth, or it would corrode.

      Forming and assembling? Casting and, well, normal methods of attaching things to one another. Knowing that welds are secure? X-Ray inspection, just as we do here on Terra. Inner liner to avoid corrosion? Spray-on. You could use dupont metal-prep and spray automotive paint on the inside of it, frankly; a car's paint job's primary purpose is to protect the metal. Something similar to auto paint would work JUST FINE for corrosion protection, as the atmosphere inside has to be comfortable for humans anyway - meaning it's more than comfortable for paint.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    54. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of this is true of the Earth, as well. The main difference between the Earth and the moon is that the moon has fewer volatiles (chemicals that tend to evaporate at relatively low temperatures... hrm, wonder why? could it have anything to do with big Mars-sized planetesimals smashing into the early Earth?). Worthwhile mineral deposits on the moon are likely to be concentrated, just like worthwhile mineral deposits on Earth. The trick will be finding them. Meanwhile, materials which are completely useless yet abundant on Earth (like the oxygen) will be widespread on the moon, and quite valuable byproducts of refining operations.

    55. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly what do you propose to build stuff out of in Earth orbit? The dust? The space junk? The asteroid comment has some merit, but building anything in Earth orbit is a waste of time, as you have to bring the materials either up from Earth, or down from the rest of the solar system, and then you have to move them right back again. Huge waste of energy. The only far future use of NEO will be for satellites (Earth observation, communications, probably military eventually) and space hotels (place to stay until your space cruiser comes by for your flight to the rim). Incidentally, launching from the Moon is still far more cost effective than launching from Earth, despite "only" having 1/6th the gravity. The lack of atmosphere makes alternative, more efficient launch capabilities much more practical, and the 1/6th gravity is still significantly less than Earth-based launch.

    56. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Xyrus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "No offense, but that's complete horseshit."

      We can barely keep a simple space station in orbit with a couple of astronauts, let alone a full orbital construction bay for spacecraft.

      "What you've got in the moon is the potential for a small base that will forever be completely dependant on Earth for supplies."

      And what of Mars? I suppose we'll just plant some seeds, spread a little water and have a full fledge hdroponics garden.

      The fact is it takes a lot more than water and dirt to make the supplies necessary for human planetary colonization.

      "It's water-poor, the dust is an extreme health hazard, there's no atmosphere to protect you from solar radiation or run internal combustion engines in."

      Aside from the martian dust being less toxic, how is this any different from Mars?

      "Unless you're there to harvest H3, there's no point in being there."

      That would be until precious metals or heavy elements were discovered to reside relatively close to the surface. Or if we ever needed another source of titanium, the moon would be it.

      And let's not forget that the moon has 1/6 the gravity of Earth. Using the possible water stores that reside at the poles, this makes an ideal launch platform.

      Not to mention the lack of atmosphere would be great for all sorts of astronomical purposes.

      Basically, you don't know enough about the moon to state whether or not a base there would be fruitless. And why is Mars more likely to not be fruitless? Is there proven resources there?

      "If you're planning on going to Mars, it's worse than a wasted step -- it's not a good financial move, it's not a good place to practice techniques for Mars and it's a far more hostile environment."

      Potentially, all exploration is a wasted financial step. There are no guarentees that any risk will pay off, which is why it is called a risk.

      And how is the moon not a good place to practice for Mars? Mars has almost no atmosphere (and what it does have is comprised of carbon monoxide), has a 1/4 gravity of Earth (the moon has a 1/6), has a negligible magnetic field and is very cold (just like the moon). As an added bonus, Mars has planet-wide sandstorms which blocks the sun for days.

      Both environments are hostile. That's why it so difficult for us to live there.

      "That's why we're no closer to Mars now than we were then."

      We're no closer to Mars because of physical, biolgical, logistical and psychological hurldes that we haven't cleared yet. We can't get a fscking space station together in the span of a decade, let alone build an all out orbital construction platform for building space craft. There are few countries that even have the capabilities to put satellites into orbit. Building an orbital space dock is orders of magnitude more difficult than a simple space station. Not to mention the sheer amount of money it would take to orbit and maintain the whole damn thing. Then you've got to deal with the fact that a group of humans will be packed in like sardines for a minimum 12-month round trip, and all the supplies that will entail. And the fact that said humans will be exposed to a far harsher environment just trying to get there is another matter. Just getting to Mars would be an achievement.

      "The fastest, easiest and cheapest way to get to Mars is to skip things like the moon and on-orbit assembly and to use heavy lift vehicles directly from earth."

      The fastest, easiest, cheapest way to get to Mars is to wait for us to get a better grip on interplanetary technologies and there's no better target for this than the moon. Whatever we can do for our jaunts there, we "should" be able to scale up. Even if the moon contains "nothing useful", it would at least be good target to practice with.

      "Use as much existing off-the-shelf tech as you can..."

      I agree with this.

      "... and then launce opposition missions to spend large amounts of time on the Martian surface with the specific objective of finding a good

      --
      ~X~
    57. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Casting

      Lets just look at a sample press: a T-HS-3. It can produce parts roughly 3cm in diameter (little more than an inch). It weighs 850 kilograms, not counting your source of pressurized air (which is trickier on the moon) and your power. Scale this up in your mind, if you would.

      normal methods of attaching things to one another

      If we want things to be sealed, this means welding. Almost all types of welding produce sparks, and a single badly-positioned spark is life-threatening. Burns from welding are unfortunately rather commonplace, and in a vaccuum, it'll be all the easier. As for your surface, there's no air to channel off heat - only blackbody radiation and a small amount through the insulative surface (the slower the weld cools, the more distortion of the weld you'll tend to get). In most cases, you have to ship in filler. What is your ground (for electric-based methods)? You're standing on a huge insulator. Instead of oxidation, you'll draw free floating electrically charged dust readily to your surface. Metal vapors will be more readily sustained. Laser welds seem promising, but you'll have significant thermal cracking issues. You'll need good power for all of them.

      All of the problems can be circumvented. But the key issue is that they *haven't* been circumvented *yet*. It will take research.

      frankly; a car's paint job

      Cars aren't pressurized vehicles, and they're not made of iron (they're made of steel). Most importantly, their skins don't constantly change size as temperatures change rapidly (an even bigger problem for aluminum structures, which are less susceptible to oxidation). Etc.

      --
      Margaret Thatcher died the other day. It was a sad day, but I like to think that she's looking up at us right now."
    58. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right. This would never be modded up on NY Times or CNN :-P

    59. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I'm not te AC - since when Anonymous Cowards have become space flight experts?

      I guess I didn't get that memo...

    60. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Stopping at the Moon on a trip to Mars definitely doesn't make sense. However, there is a logic to using the Moon as a place for dress rehearsal and training. It's only days away, rather than months.

    61. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      "What you've got in the moon is the potential for a small base that will forever be completely dependant on Earth for supplies."

      Unless, you build a huge base, able to grow it's own food and keep huge supplies of raw materials on hand. I'm picturing an actual city of thousands of people.

      After all, if you're mining asteriods for milions of tons of water, ore, and other materials, you'll end up sending it to the moon, not the Earth. Earth already has all the materials it needs at the bottom of the gravity well.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    62. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Jookey · · Score: 1

      "Skipping" the moon is sheer lunacy (pardon the pun). Once established, the Moon Base will py for itself countless times over. If the goal is to go to mars than stopping at the moon is a waste of money. The moon is alot closer than mars but distance dosent matter when figuring out how much feul you need. Its all about the change in velocity. It only takes about 30% more feul to get to mars than the moon. I doubt it would be economical to ship mining equipment to the moon just to generate rocket feul. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Direct/

    63. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Jookey · · Score: 1

      Another reason to send humans to mars instead of the moon is, the moon is only a couple of light seconds away, Mars about 40 light minutes away. This makes teleoperation difficult on mars. We could probably have a completly automated base on the moon.

    64. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're making the welding thing way too complicated. You have two options: gas welding and solar welding. Parabolic mirrors big enough can deliver as much energy as you're interested in. You might think about using a little of whatever inert gas you can come up with as a shield gas to scare away dust, or you could use some kind of rub-on material as a flux. As for pressurized air, hydraulic power is much more common than pneumatic, as it is much easier to control, much easier to seal, and in general allows transmission of greater power. Hydraulic systems regularly operate at pressures over 2,000 PSI, so the difference between Earth and its moon (~14.7psi and below) and Earth and Mars (Nearly no difference from the moon situation) is negligible. The real issue is heat, and how you deal with it. If you can utilize the moon as a heat sink, perhaps by pumping coolant down into rock, you can mitigate that. Also, maintenance becomes a lot more complicated, but that's to be expected.

      As for this next bit, I can't wait to tell you how wrong you are:

      Cars aren't pressurized vehicles, and they're not made of iron (they're made of steel). Most importantly, their skins don't constantly change size as temperatures change rapidly (an even bigger problem for aluminum structures, which are less susceptible to oxidation). Etc.

      Cars are pressurized vehicles, just not to ~1 bar. Er, that is, PSIG. Certain weather conditions and of course the slamming of doors can cause significant pressure differentials; in some cars which are overly tight, you can feel it in your head when someone shuts the door, er, solidly.

      In addition, steel and iron are different, yes, but being mostly the same thing (iron + carbon = steel) they share many properties. Among them there is the tendency to expand when heated and contract when cooled. In fact, heat-expanding pieces to install or change them is not uncommon in automotive work. Most all auto body panels will expand or contract measurably (millimeters) when left in direct sun or exposed to below-freezing temperatures. Automotive paint is expected to flex along with the steel under these conditions, and also in those where someone pushes on the steel. Auto body deforms quite a bit. A lot of cars are quite flexible, and under normal operation can flex inches. And I'm talking cars made in the last couple of decades, too, not just in the fifties or whenever.

      Not to mention, auto body panels are sometimes made of aluminum (e.g. Honda/Acura NSX) which, as you note, expands and contracts significantly with temperature.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    65. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      I imagine that we would build a LOT of stuff in orbit. Besides the floating hotels there's power generation and/or collection satellites, maybe hydroponic farms (all the sunlight you want, any time) and of course an array of communications equipment allowing anyone to communicate to anyone else, any time, cheaply, no matter where either of them are in the world.

      I propose to build everything out of asteroids, basically. Anything light can be shipped up, but I hope that the majority of what we need can be produced in space. I don't care if you bring materials back to earth orbit, unless that's where you're going to do something with them. The only issue I can think of is that the closer you are to the sun, the less mirror you need to produce the kind of energy output you need to melt down asteroids. If you are not using solar, then you might as well do all your refining in the belt.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    66. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by clean_stoner · · Score: 1

      You can launch from Earth with just enough fuel to reach the moon (saving fuel that way because it keeps your weight down) then enter lunar orbit and refuel without actually landing on the moon.

      --

      Sigs are for the weak.

    67. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      I was part of "The Lunar Society" until I got a poster of their idea of a moon base.

      Looked like a trailer park on the moon. A small one.

      I also see a moon base as a large industrial city, with thousands of people.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    68. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Anarctica is economically off limits due to treaty. It has oil, minerals,
      > fish resources, and fresh water that might otherwise be exploited (the oil
      > and fish probably would).

      The fish are not inland. The southern ocean is (apart from the treaty) ecconomically exploitable. The inland part of the continent is not. Harvesting things there would be, quite apart from the treaty, significantly uneconomic. Yes, there are valuable resources, but the cost of harvesting them is too high. (This is inland; I'm not sure about the peninsula and immediate coastal regions.)

      > Obviously, the Moon and Mars don't come close to having the relatively
      > friendly environment of Anarctica, but they aren't "completely worthless".

      I only said they were *economically* worthless. I was very careful to qualify that statement that way every time I made it. And I might add that I meant at our current level of technology; in a couple hundred years, who knows? But meanwhile, they're scientifically interesting.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    69. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Rei · · Score: 1

      You have two options

      No. You have a lot more than two options; there are dozens of types of welding. Just because you only know of two doesn't make it the case that there are only two.

      gas

      "gas" welding typically refers to either gas-arc or plasma-arc welding. Both involve strong electric currents; you need a ground, and have to deal with electrostatic attraction of dust (regardless of whether or not you have a stream of gas). As for "solar welding", they did a much simpler task on mythbusters a while back - the notion of a "solar death ray". They couldn't even ignite a boat covered in tar and doused in accelerants with a focused mirror. Somebody built a 4' by 6' solar "death ray", but it's really only good for burning flammable objects from close up and melting plastic. At a distance (like the mythbusters), more problems crop up: in addition to the simple fact that the sun doesn't contain that much power per square meter, your focal point gets larger, and it's hard to keep it focused where you want it to. In short, to do solar welding on the moon, you'd need something like a 30 foot parabolic (or array of smaller mirrors) that you can focus precisely. It's not a realistic proposition for the moon.

      as for air

      Air was only cited because the powder press that ran into was pneumatic. Find your own hydraulic press, but I can bet you it won't be any lighter. Are you ignoring the fact that the press weighed almost a metric ton, to produce 3 centimeter parts?

      Your heat solution involves bringing a huge drill to the moon so you can install your heat sink, in addition to lots of copper pipe which you have to install. You just keep ratchetting up the mass of what you have to bring, you know that?

      Lastly, you only dealt with about half of the issues I mentioned concerning welding; you especially avoided safety issues. Welding on earth regularly causes burns. A burn on the moon can mean death. Experience on earth will be little applicable, as everything involved in the process will behave differently in low gravity and almost no pressure, working on top of a huge thermal and electrical insulator (basically, you're standing on statically-charged powdered glass).

      Cars are pressurized vehicles

      I got a very good laugh when I read this one. Do you even know what "pressurized" means? It means that it *holds pressure*. If you slam a car door, do your ears *stay* popped? Of course not. You can feel the pressure when you shut a door in my study too, but it's clearly not "pressurized" - there's a half-inch crack below the door. A pressurized vehicle *doesn't leak*. Period. If it leaks, it is, at best, a "broken pressurized vehicle". How many survivor stories have you heard where someone who drove off a bridge said, "Well, we didn't roll down the windows or open the door, so no water came into the car...."? Even the brief feeling of pressure is due to a minor artifact - unless your ears are popping (and I've never heard of anyone's ears popping from closing a car door), you're looking at a tenth of one atmosphere or less.

      steel and iron are different, yes, but being mostly the same thing (iron + carbon = steel) they share many properties

      How about I say "coal and diamond are diffent, yes, but being mostly the same thing (carbon) they share many properties" - sound reasonable to you? Of course not.

      Iron and steel are *very* different, property-wise. Pure iron has less than a tenth the yield strength of a good steel (note: cast iron and grey iron are actually low carbon steels). Pure iron is a "soft" metal - softer than aluminum, and quite the opposite from steel. Pure iron is many times more reactive than steel, and will form a white (note: white, not red, like from steel) coating of iron hydroxide (note: not iron oxide, like steel) from the oxygen and water in the air in hours to days (note: not years to decades, like steel).

      --
      Margaret Thatcher died the other day. It was a sad day, but I like to think that she's looking up at us right now."
    70. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No. You have a lot more than two options; there are dozens of types of welding. Just because you only know of two doesn't make it the case that there are only two.

      Okay, there is a third feasible option; using high currents and pressure to weld things together. This might work for very large structures.

      "gas" welding typically refers to either gas-arc or plasma-arc welding.

      Uh, no it doesn't. You are so far off it's not even funny. Gas welding usually refers to oxyacetylene welding here on earth; it may also refer to using oxygen with other gases, even including hydrogen.

      You can't use stick-arc, although I suppose you could use MIG (Metal-Inert Gas) or TIG (Tungsten-Inert Gas) but that requires the use of a shield gas which is conductive at the voltages you're interested in, so I discounted them.

      At a distance (like the mythbusters), more problems crop up: in addition to the simple fact that the sun doesn't contain that much power per square meter, your focal point gets larger, and it's hard to keep it focused where you want it to. In short, to do solar welding on the moon, you'd need something like a 30 foot parabolic (or array of smaller mirrors) that you can focus precisely. It's not a realistic proposition for the moon.

      A combination of mirrors and fresnel lenses will do the trick. 30' across is nothing; we're talking about the moon here. Remember, 1/6 earth gravity? You can build all kinds of improbable-looking lightweight structures that will work out just fine here that wouldn't work at all here. Personally, I propose a large array of parabolic mirrors, not just a single mirror.

      Air was only cited because the powder press that ran into was pneumatic. Find your own hydraulic press, but I can bet you it won't be any lighter. Are you ignoring the fact that the press weighed almost a metric ton, to produce 3 centimeter parts?

      The entire enterprise is basically untenable without some kind of heavy lift vehicle that can lift tons. You can't just build everything out of nothing. You need a considerable start. There are numerous designs for heavy lift vehicles that can do this, and for reasonable amounts of money; some of them are more far-fetched than others but I have no doubt that at least one of them is a workable solution. Nuclear rockets, for example.

      Even the brief feeling of pressure is due to a minor artifact - unless your ears are popping (and I've never heard of anyone's ears popping from closing a car door), you're looking at a tenth of one atmosphere or less.

      Look, if the pressure is higher in one region than another, we say that region is pressurized. If you wanted to specify a closed container, you should have said so. The fact is that if that little flap in the trunk (or wherever, it moves around from car to car) gets sealed shut somehow, closing your car door can pop your windshield out. This has been known to happen.

      Iron and steel are *very* different, property-wise. [...] In short, they're nothing alike.

      It's funny you bring up diamond because it's the carbon's crystalline structure inside of the iron that gives steel most of its interesting properties. Otherwise, steel is iron. Incidentally, carbon (like graphite, say) and diamond have more in common than you think, both being brittle; you can even burn them both, though diamond is much harder to burn, being put together much better.

      I'm not talking about millimeters here. The absolute temperature (kelvins) on the moon changes not by few percent (as day-night no earth), but by 390%. The degree of thermal expansion is crazy. Your earth analogies fall apart on the moon because of th

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    71. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Rei · · Score: 1

      There is not a third "feasible" option. There are a dozen options with varying degrees of feasability.

      Uh, no it doesn't

      Uh, yes it does. Oxygen/acetylene is properly called oxy-fuel welding. Methods involving using a gas as a shield (which is what we were discussing - we hadn't discussed oxy-fuel welding at all) are gas metal arc welding (GMAW) which is widely used in industry, gas tunsten arc welding (GTAW or TIG) which is slow but makes very high quality welds, and plasma arc welding (also widely used in industry). And what on earth do you mean by "stick-arc"?

      30' across is nothing

      Nothing except several tons of cargo which you not only have to design and build, lift off without damaging, land, and reassemble - but which you also have to be able to control and move around as needed despite its bulk (heavy objects are easier to lift in low-G, but they have just as much inertia, and you have a lot less traction; it essentially would require solid mounts and auto-tracking). Certainly, it could be done to get such a device set up on the moon (although I think cost-benefit analysis will favor other methods of welding), but it's not something that we could just go out and do. As I've pointed out repeatedly, that is my problem with Zubrin's "the tech is already there" concepts. With each component of the base basics are there, but the specific details are years and tens of millions/hundreds of millions/billions of dollars away.

      to lift tons

      Yes, but we're talking about almost a ton to produce pieces around *three centimeters* in diameter. Why do you keep ignoring this fact?

      If you wanted to specify a closed container

      You're right; I mean, after all, we were talking about a moon base; you could have assumed that I meant to have a moon base wide open, right? Perhaps with a screen door?

      it's the carbon's crystalline structure inside the iron

      Exactly! The addition of carbon completely changes its properties.

      Otherwise, steel is iron

      Otherwise meaning "apart from a greater than 10fold difference in tensile strength and completely different corrosion patterns"? Wow, you like big "otherwise"s. ;)

      carbon (like graphite, say)

      I did not say graphite. I said coal. Yes, they both burn, but at radically different temperatures and with very different thermal properties. And coal is "brittle" in completely different ways. In short, one of your apart-from-being-completely-different-they're-the- same sort of things.

      I think it would probably be a big mistake to build much of anything above ground

      Now enters the couple hundreds of tons of rock (ok, tens of tons if they redesign it to be as light as possible) quarrying equipment, all of which needs to be completely redesigned (for many other reasons than just launch mass), launched, landed, and assembled. Not that I disagree that being covered with regolith would be an ideal situation, mind you - there's no other mass-effective way that I've heard proposed for long-term protection against radiation, for example.

      You want an ablative covering anyway

      You must be using a nonstandard meaning of ablative. Ablative coatings are designed to "burn off"; they protect the underlying surface by absorbing as much heat as possible and then erode, taking the heat with them. I suppose you could have other meanings of the word, though, since it is derived from "ablate".

      --
      Margaret Thatcher died the other day. It was a sad day, but I like to think that she's looking up at us right now."
    72. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      WRT the ablative shielding, I'm talking about protection from [micro]meterorite impact. The moon is, after all, mostly covered in craters... This will have the added side effect of providing some significant thermal stability. Stone would probably work all right.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    73. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by khallow · · Score: 1
      The fish are not inland. The southern ocean is (apart from the treaty) ecconomically exploitable. The inland part of the continent is not. Harvesting things there would be, quite apart from the treaty, significantly uneconomic. Yes, there are valuable resources, but the cost of harvesting them is too high. (This is inland; I'm not sure about the peninsula and immediate coastal regions.)

      I'm sorry, but it's disingenious to claim without proof that something is economically impossible when there's an international treaty that prohibits even minor development of resources in Anarctica.

      I only said they were *economically* worthless. I was very careful to qualify that statement that way every time I made it. And I might add that I meant at our current level of technology; in a couple hundred years, who knows? But meanwhile, they're scientifically interesting.

      Frankly, I don't think you were careful enough. The Moon obviously isn't economically valuable now. We can't even travel there much less exploit any resources it has to offer. But it looks to me like we're not that far away from building serious space infrastructure. Then the Moon will appeal merely because it is ultimately a cheaper source, due to it's much weaker gravity well, of certain materials (eg, light metals) than the Earth is.

      There's also sample return missions. Current prices for meteorites range from $0.50 to $5 per gram to much higher prices for rare meteorites. I think it reasonable that a 100 kg sample return mission could net $100,000 to $1,000,000 per mission. Those prices don't make sense at current launch costs (which obstructs every other space-based endeavor as well), but they do if the launch costs go down substantially.

      I also neglect space tourism which is another reason the Moon will be attractive. Other locations in the Solar System make take months or years to reach with current technology, but the Moon is only a few days away.

    74. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by khallow · · Score: 1
      The distance isn't really the issue though, it's the fuel to get there. Mars doesn't require much more fuel to reach than the moon. It would take a lot less fuel to ship an occasional care package to Mars than to provide every bit of water needed to survive on the moon.

      I disagree. Fuel isn't that big an issue. Currently, Earth-based costs for fuel are on the order of $1-10 per kg for many common fuels and oxidizers (eg, liquid oxygen, kerosene, liquid hydrogen, propane, etc). With a significant space presence, launch costs will decline dramatically.

      Also, we don't know how much water is available on the Moon or how easy it is to acquire. The site at the Northern Lunar Pole is favorable because it appears to be near large deposits of frozen water. How large or accessible these deposits are is unknown.

    75. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      And what of Mars? I suppose we'll just plant some seeds, spread a little water and have a full fledge hdroponics garden.

      You are comparing a persistent base on Mars versus a base on the Moon, when the actual discussion was between a quick, dust-scooping flag-planting Martian visit being launched with or without a moonbase first. Entirely different things. It's true that most of the obstacles to a moon base would also need to be addressed for a Mars base... but nobody actually said it would be a marsbase.

    76. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Mark my words -- if it ever becomes realistic, it will be stopped because we'd be contaminating a native environment.

      Yeah, because the groups in charge of environmental exploitation (mega-corporations and their pet congressmen) really care about preserving ecosystems for monocellular alien life that in all likelihood has never existed. Just the same as when the King of Portugal convened that treaty to defend the native cultures of America back in 1493!

      The "Red" faction in KSR's "Mars" trilogy? A total fantasy. Humans squeezing out their survival on the pioneer DON'T care about environmentalism.

    77. Re:Dammit, skip the moon, go to Mars... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1
      Yeah, because the groups in charge of environmental exploitation (mega-corporations and their pet congressmen) really care about preserving ecosystems for monocellular alien life that in all likelihood has never existed.

      If you're cynical view was true, then there would be no environmental regulation at all. We'd have no national parks. They wouldn't be trying to reclaim the florida everglades. On and on. There is a reason for this (see below).

      Humans squeezing out their survival on the pioneer DON'T care about environmentalism.

      Pioneering is dead. You need two things to be a pioneer: 1) ability to live off the land, and 2) be able to hide what you're doing. The first planetary colony simply can't be self-sufficient, and it's a fantasy to think you can. And even if you could, 2) You'd never be able to hide what you're doing. If someone started trying to do it, Mars or whatever would simply be declared as owned by some or all countries of the world. Can't happen? Already has -- see Antarctica.

      So you think they'll just go anyway with an attitude of "let them stop us"? You can't get off the ground without permission. And even if you could, you can't carry enough to be self-sufficient.

      Now the reason governments will care about this is because of modern communication. If a sufficient proportion of the population cares about something, then politicians will care about it. That's why environmentalism has any traction -- because there are groups dedicated to making the population care. Once there is a possibility of a totally unique environment being totally contaminated, you will see a HUGE PR campaign to get any colony killed. Of course, they will phrase it as "temporary, until we study the planet more and make sure there isn't any life there", but it'll really be a permanent ban. Count on it.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  13. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for posting that, I can't read it without imagining Ignignot's voice =)

  14. Slashdot polls work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I bet it was all triggerd by our poll

  15. Solar Radiation? by dubiousx99 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wouldn't solar radiation be a hazard from the constant light?

    1. Re:Solar Radiation? by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      Wear lots of sunblock. SPF 666 or greater.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    2. Re:Solar Radiation? by El · · Score: 1

      The good news is, you can get a suntan in about 2 minutes... if you can hold your breath that long!

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    3. Re:Solar Radiation? by johnsmith2005 · · Score: 1

      Probably about twice the hazard it would be if it was dark half the time.

    4. Re:Solar Radiation? by MoralHazard · · Score: 5, Informative

      Have you ever heard of a little thing called the "International Space Station"? Yeah, exactly.

      If you leave Earth's protective envelope, you do become subject to larger exposures of radiation, but the danger can be minimized with shielding. People can take a decent amount of radiation exposure before they show any health effects, even the long-term cancer risks.

      Basically, you just have to build sheltered structures for the inhabitants to block the radiation. It can be a choice of construction materials, or you can just bury the structures and pile regolith on top--the old bomb shelter solution. All it takes is a bulldozer and some internal supports, and you've got a pretty nice shelter.

      Spacesuits aren't very good radiation protection, so they'll probably impose daily, monthly, and mission-specific limits on outdoor activities for inhabitants. If they also keep alert to solar activity, they can just head indoors when the worst stuff is coming.

      How can you keep alert to incoming radiation, you ask? The ionizing, harmful parts of solar radiation are mostly charged particles, which travel slower than the speed of light. Big emissions of charged particles happen in conjunction with particular types of electromagnetic radition, which DOES travel at the speed of light (duh). So we look for the EM radiation that signals a coming charged particle storm, and tell the moonies to get indoors quick.

      Not perfectly safe, but come on: they're on the fucking moon.

    5. Re:Solar Radiation? by DougInthezoo · · Score: 1

      But just think of the great tan everyone will have...

    6. Re:Solar Radiation? by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Informative

      All of your points are very good, yes. It is possible to block radiation.

      But the International Space Station (altitude 220 to 224 miles) remains below the inner Van Allen radiation belt (min altitude 250 miles or so in some places).

      So using it as an example of people living with solar radiation is a bad idea. They get more exposure than people on the ground, yes, due to the lack of atmosphere to block radiation, but they avoid the worst of it by staying below the earth's magnetic shields.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    7. Re:Solar Radiation? by jscharla · · Score: 1

      I'm not too sure why you mention the ISS - It orbits well within the Van Allen belts and so is protected from the majority of the suns radiation. On the moon, the radiation problem would be quite severe. In the short time that the Apollo astronauts spent outside of the Van Allen belt the absorbed significant quantities of radiation.

      --
      Save the whales... Collect the whole set.
    8. Re:Solar Radiation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The moonies?

      It is obvious sir, that hold a deep seated prejudice against the noble people of moonian orgin. We have many years of tradition, our own belief system, and a really cool moon base... and yet you call us moonies? Should I eat some moon pie for you? Do a little moon dance? Perhaps you'd like me to shine your spacecraft?

      Your prejudice sickens me!

    9. Re:Solar Radiation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right.

      The politically correct term is: Mooninites

    10. Re:Solar Radiation? by Eradicator2k3 · · Score: 1

      What constant light? The moon makes revolutions around its own axis just like the Earth does. What gets people is that it is always the same side always faces the us.

      For example, when you see a full moon and a couple of weeks later, when you see a new moon (if you can make it out), you're actually looking at the same "side" of the moon; one illuminated by sunlight the other not.

      --
      Mr. T pitied this fool on 27 July 1992.
    11. Re:Solar Radiation? by Eradicator2k3 · · Score: 1

      Disregard my previous post. I finally read the blurb and the article and saw that the base will be near the north pole and therefore almost constantly illuminated.

      --
      Mr. T pitied this fool on 27 July 1992.
    12. Re:Solar Radiation? by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Even if it is constantly illuminated as a whole, it is still lit on one side, and dark on the other. Any solar collector would have to have a rotating reflector to work.

  16. Interesting.. by technomancer68 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is going to be interesting to see how the man that "laid claim" to the moon is going to handle people that he's sold property to. I wonder how he will respond to the government building a base on "his" territory.. Hmmm wonder if this will turn into a court battle?

    --

    The Technomancer
    "Men of lofty genius when they are doing the least work are most active."-
    1. Re:Interesting.. by AviLazar · · Score: 1, Funny

      Eminent domain.

      Besides, we all know that the moon and us getting there was a hollywood trick done in some studio. We have never been to the moon, in fact it is not real...well that is what the gov't will tell those people with that certificate anyhow.

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    2. Re:Interesting.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think (s)he meant "+1, Funny"

    3. Re:Interesting.. by Greyfox · · Score: 1
      Nah the government will just do that eminent domain thing. Since the "owner" can't actually even get to his property, I doubt a court would argue with it.

      Note that I am not a lawyer, but I have seen every episode of Ally McBeal. Twice.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    4. Re:Interesting.. by technomancer68 · · Score: 1

      Well the guy states in his faq 1(which is a little hard to find) that according to a law setup in the UN 1967 Outer Space Treaty that no government body can own extraterrestrial property, but gave no indication about individuals. So I dunno how it would fare in court one way or another.. but I have a feeling we might find out if a lunar base comes to pass.

      --

      The Technomancer
      "Men of lofty genius when they are doing the least work are most active."-
  17. Permanently? by Lord+Bilbo · · Score: 0, Redundant

    What makes the location so important is that it is permanently lit, with a balmy -58 Fahrenheit (-50 C).

    Permantently? Have you ever heard of an eclipse? They may not be THAT common, but I would think that the temperature would take a bit of a dip without sunlight, or an atmosphere!

    --

    I have a bumber sticker in my cubicle that says

    1. Re:Permanently? by brontus3927 · · Score: 2, Informative

      An eclipse lasts a few minutes. It would take at least that long for the heat trapped in the rocks to be released into space. Eclipses would be an inconvience (necessitating battery storage and running the base at minumum power)

    2. Re:Permanently? by static0verdrive · · Score: 1

      I thought it would be a HELL of a lot colder than -50, more like -150, so that's cool. Anyone want to ski the moon?

      --
      ========
      77 77 77 2e 6d 65 6c 76 69 6e 73 2e 63 6f 6d
    3. Re:Permanently? by Blitzenn · · Score: 1

      There do seem to be a few lapses in the 'facts' here don't there. I want to know how time will be measured there. Will they use whatever earth time zone the moon is currently over or make up a whole new system? For complexities sake, I am sure they will make up a new one. Didn't Bush already state that the moon observed Texas time (;-)? Perhaps during the eclipse(s) they will observe Moon daylight savings time, lol?

    4. Re:Permanently? by Tassach · · Score: 1
      I seriously doubt a moonbase would rely 100% on solar power, or any single power source for that matter. If they were smart they'd have at least a small (submarine-style) nuclear reactor as a backup system.

      Realistically, until they get a plant set up to manufacture photovoltaic cells locally, it would be too expensive to get all their power from PV cells and batteries ferried up from Earth. You would need nuclear power to jump-start the industries (mining, refining, manufacturing) needed to make the PV cells and storage batteries locally.

      Nothing gives you more kilowatts per kilogram than a nuclear reactor, and mass is the single MOST important factor in getting stuff to the Moon in the first place.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    5. Re:Permanently? by amliebsch · · Score: 1
      If they were smart they'd have at least a small (submarine-style) nuclear reactor as a backup system.

      That's a nice idea, with a huge problem: how do you cool that reactor?!?!?!? Subs use the cold seawater, utilities use lakes, rivers, and cooling towers. What do you use on the moon?

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    6. Re:Permanently? by Tassach · · Score: 1
      Obviously there are engineering problems to be worked out -- the difference in gravity alone is going to impose a lot of interesting design constraints.

      As for cooling, they mentioned that the ambient temperature at the proposed site is around -50C. The "waste" heat from a nuclear reactor is going to be very valuable.

      You'll still need some way of moving that heat around, which means bringing some kind of coolant with you from Earth. Your colony is going to need lots of water anyway, so you might as well use that. If you still have more heat than you need, you can get rid of it with passive radiant cooling or by using the lunar rock as a heat sink.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    7. Re:Permanently? by Lord+Bilbo · · Score: 1

      Redundant? before I started typing in this post, I checked to see what was already posted.

      At that point, there was only 1 reply, and it had nothing to do with what I sent. If you look, 5 minutes before the date stamp of my post, there was a post that also contained the word eclipse. I think I made a fair effort to make sure I was not REDUNDANT prior to sending my post.

      Am I wrong?

      --

      I have a bumber sticker in my cubicle that says

  18. Up Nort' by NETHED · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Hey, I lived in Wisconsin, and up nort', it did get this cold in the winter, and people were fine. Just that little problem of lack of atmosphere. Eh, the flannel shirt's will do.

    --
    --sig fault--
    1. Re:Up Nort' by Hoplite3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The lack of atmosphere really changes the way heat flows. Our intuition about hot and cold is shaped by convection, where heat is transfered to gas molecules that bump against us and are then swept away. With no atmosphere, heat transfer slows down. The only heat loss on the moon would occur by conduction into the surface of the moon.

      How "cold" is the moon in human terms? I don't have any idea. I'd imagine sunlight would be more important for constant solar power (well, barring eclipses).

      --
      Use the Firehose to mod down Second Life stories!
    2. Re:Up Nort' by aztektum · · Score: 1

      I too grew up in Wisconsin, but in the south central area (re: Madison.) It gets cold there, but not cold enough to effect the speech control portion of our brains.

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    3. Re:Up Nort' by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1

      It would also occur via radiation, but that's quite a bit slower.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    4. Re:Up Nort' by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

      The only heat loss on the moon would occur by conduction into the surface of the moon.

      According to that logic, the moon itself should be white-hot due to all the heat from the sun that's been trapped there. In addition to conduction, heat can also be transferred via radiation.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    5. Re:Up Nort' by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Could modules of a lunar base each be constructed like a thermos bottle? A base would be a maze of interconnected bottles. Each module the same: four walls, four doors.

      You are in a twisty little maze of lunar modules, all alike.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    6. Re:Up Nort' by Tango42 · · Score: 1

      Conduction and radiation... depending on how much of you is in contact with the surface, and how insulated you are (probably just your feet with thick rubber soles most of the time) radiation is probably more significant.

    7. Re:Up Nort' by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      This is very interesting - would it be possible, then, to walk outside without a space-suit? (Wearing a facemask for oxygen, of course)

    8. Re:Up Nort' by IthnkImParanoid · · Score: 1

      No, your body would still radiate heat. And then there's the whole thing with the lack of pressure, as illustrated in Total Recall. I'd like to keep my eyes inside my head, thank you very much.

      --
      It's nothing but crumpled porno and Ayn Rand.
    9. Re:Up Nort' by jfengel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wish I could find the reference, but Arthur C. Clarke once wrote a short story proposing precisely this. He was writing about a footrace, and it ended with racers naked, like in the first mrathon. I believe he revisited the idea in The hammer of God, but I think he did it the first time before anybody actually landed on the moon.

      You lose heat by radiation, but space suits have elaborate cooling systems, since there's no atmosphere to wick away your body heat, and that's most of what you use on earth. Sadly, the exact heat-flow math (including sweat, which would still evaporate, or at least sublime) is beyond me.

      Clarke said you could go out naked, except that your feet would get really, really cold. The character in the story warms his feet by starlight (really just getting them off the ground).

      You'd have to be pretty careful with breathing, since you wouldn't have the usual 1 atmosphere of external pressure helping you exhale. (Space suits, conversely, are pressure suits and restore some of that 1 atmosphere.) I'm sure it's some function of keeping the partial pressures of oxygen in the right place, but again, that's more math than I want to do.

      But you'd probably want to pressurize your head. There is intra-ocular pressure; it probably wouldn't pop but might be uncomfortable. Even if you pressurized the squishy bits in your head, you could have burst blood vessels in the skin; it's like a giant all-over hickey. It would depend on the way the heart adjusted pressure to the lack of resistance you get from the atmosphere.

      So that's the interested-layman answer. I hope you can get a better one from an actual physicist.

    10. Re:Up Nort' by Admiral+Ackbar+8 · · Score: 1

      I'd like to keep my eyes inside my head

      Sorry, but that is a giant myth portrayed by Hollywood. To Hollywood's credit, Arthur C. Clarke did get it right. Being exposed to a vacuum does not make you explode, it just forces the air out of your lungs so that you suffocate. The good news is you can survive in a vacuum for about 90 seconds. Just google it, I am to lazy to look up some of the NASA accounts of accidental vacuum exposure.

    11. Re:Up Nort' by Brianwa · · Score: 1

      I read somewhere that one problem with this is that the water in your pores would evaporate and possibly give you instant frostbite.

    12. Re:Up Nort' by QuantumFTL · · Score: 1

      With no atmosphere, heat transfer slows down. The only heat loss on the moon would occur by conduction into the surface of the moon.

      Actually there could easily be heat loss due to thermal radiation - all warm matter emits electromagnetic radiation... we just tend not to notice because in a normal environment things are pretty much in equalibrium.

      This is how rockets etc cool down in space - they radiate away.

  19. ice station zebra by MrLint · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Up at camp in the mountains in Feb. couple of years ago it was -40 in the daytime. Which is almost bearable if the wind isnt blowing... so as long as the wind isnt blowing on the moon... hmmmm well then there ya go:) no wind blowing on the moon

    1. Re:ice station zebra by jacen_sunstrider · · Score: 1

      But I saw the flag! It was horizontal!

  20. Here come the developers by 14erCleaner · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I hope they've already gotten the deed to the property, otherwise somebody else might get there first and snap up all the good land.

    --
    Have you read my blog lately?
  21. Penguins are awesome. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    -50 isn't so bad. Almost tolerable. To penguins or something. Maybe we could make a penguin farm on the moon.

    1. Re:Penguins are awesome. by NinjaFarmer · · Score: 1

      Thats why they will be using linux

    2. Re:Penguins are awesome. by Creepy · · Score: 2, Funny

      send Minnesotans - when I was a kid, I had a neighbor that sat outside on a lawn chair every morning reading the morning paper, even in 30 below weather (I can only presume his wife kept his pad too hot for him, but you never know). If you're thinking he was bundled up, you'd be wrong - he sat out there in boxers and an undershirt.

      Build him a little habitrail and biodome and he'd be set.

    3. Re:Penguins are awesome. by Prairiewest · · Score: 1

      Well the temperature here in Saskatoon, SK, Canada got to be that cold (with wind chill) only a few months ago. So it's not just good enough for the penguins - it's good enough for people who don't know better, too.

      I routinely BBQ in -40 temperatures...

    4. Re:Penguins are awesome. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      It can get below -60 F in Alaska during a cold winter. Our dogs live outside in heated and insulated dog-houses, but they frolic outside all the time when it is that cold.

      I usually wear shorts when I go out to feed them, even at -60 F. I slept with them a few times too, just to make sure the dog-houses were warm enough.

    5. Re:Penguins are awesome. by Queer+Boy · · Score: 1

      Everyone knows penguins live on Pluto.

      --
      Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
    6. Re:Penguins are awesome. by Eosha · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Having spent much of my young life in Minnesota, my first thought upon reading this was "-50? Ice fishing weather..."

      which now brings Futurama to mind...

      "We're whalers on the moon, we carry a harpoon..."

      --
      I have a girlfriend whose name doesn't end in .JPG
    7. Re:Penguins are awesome. by uberdave · · Score: 1

      I routinely BBQ in -40 temperatures...

      Celsius or Fahrenheit?

      Oh, yeah. Canada. Celsius then.

  22. Hey, isn't that the same loc as the Googlunaplex? by msbmsb · · Score: 1

    Copernicus Research Center

    I think that's the same place as seen in the images, if I'm not mistaking my lunar craters.

    -msb

  23. a total utopia by LegendOfLink · · Score: 1

    ...that it is permanently lit, with a balmy -58 Fahrenheit (-50 C)."

    Wow, you think they'll have cruise ships there? I'm checking Orbitz now...

    1. Re:a total utopia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  24. Moon Bases in Lava Tubes. by Greg+Wright · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One proposal for a moon base I found interesting was using lava
    tubes as pre-built bases. It provided radiation as well as
    meteorite protection. They actually did a bunch of research in
    lave caves in Oregon some time ago.

    http://www.oregonl5.org/lbrt/l5ombrr1.html

    --
    --greg Vulcan quiescent... Q: What machine shutdown with this message?
    1. Re:Moon Bases in Lava Tubes. by El · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Huh? Are you sure your not talking about lava tubes on Mars? I don't know of any volcanic activity on our moon...

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    2. Re:Moon Bases in Lava Tubes. by Greg+Wright · · Score: 3, Informative

      I also know of no volcanic activity that has taken place in the past,
      however, I think they *are* talking about Lunar(our moon) bases. At
      least what I can gather from this:

      "Evolving Lunar Lava Tube Base Simulations with
      Integral Instructional Capabilities"

      http://www.oregonl5.org/lbrt/l5lbi88.html

      In part:

      "The concept of lunar bases inside lunar lava tubes was suggested by
      F. Horz in his 1985 paper, "Lava Tubes: Potential Shelters for
      Habitats." Lava tubes are made by crusting over of lava channels
      (Greeley, 1971; Harter & Harter III, 1982; Greeley & Spudis,
      1986). Lunar lava channels, or sinuous rilles, some of which appear to
      have uncollapsed roof segments, have measured widths of from 200m to
      1.5km. Roof thickness in excess of 10m provides meteorite and
      radiation shielding and moderation of surface temperatures (Horz,
      1985). An entrance is easily cleared into the shielded environment of
      a tube for the largest machinery."

      I guess there must have been some in the past. Later in the document
      they go on to talk about Mars as well.

      --
      --greg Vulcan quiescent... Q: What machine shutdown with this message?
  25. Why bother? by chris09876 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's the purpose of a moon base? Bush said he wants to use it as a stepping stone for Mars... but are there really any savings gained? Earth is where the ship manufacturing takes place... and (at the moment) is the source of fuel. Any materials obtained here would still need to be sent to the moon, and then to Mars.

    Does it have something to do with the moon's lower gravity making it easier to blast off a ship?

    1. Re:Why bother? by sellin'papes · · Score: 1
      I agree. I don't see this as a stepping stone at all.

      I read in Discover magazine several years ago that there were not technological restrictions to a trip to mars and that the only restrictions are the effects such a long journey would have on the human mind.

      --
      This is my last post.
      [6th Estate]
    2. Re:Why bother? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Build it in parts here, assemble on the moon. Easier to launch a bigger ship from there.

    3. Re:Why bother? by argent · · Score: 1

      I imagine the idea is that they would get experience with a near-vacuum environment while being close enough to get back if everything goes pear-shaped.

      Equatorial is a better spot for delta-vee reasons, but the two week lunar night is a problem.

    4. Re:Why bother? by Ogive17 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Current space ships use up most of their fuel leaving Earth's atmosphere. If a manned trip to Mars was to happen, they would have to refuel unless they wanted to take 3 or 4 years to get there (and the water/food needed for that trip would make a launch straight from Earth basically impossible).

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    5. Re:Why bother? by selectspec · · Score: 1

      All political bias aside (I'm a Bush supporter), but the most important planetary map to NASA is the Electoral College map, with the critical sites being California, Texas, and Florida. Those states must be considered in any Mars mission.

      --

      Someone you trust is one of us.

    6. Re:Why bother? by Fortress · · Score: 1

      Experience. We'll practice setting up a base on the moon because it will allow us to make mistakes at a relatively low cost. If we forget to bring some vital component, or something unexpected fails, or we need things that we didn't anticipate, help in the form of a resupply or rescue mission is only a few days of space travel away.

      Contrast that with Mars, where help is 18-24 months away at best. We'd better know exactly what supplies will be needed because it's unlikely help could reach us in time.

    7. Re:Why bother? by brontus3927 · · Score: 3, Informative
      While I support going to the Moon, I don't think the "stepping stone" arguement is valid, for the reasons you list above. As Zubrin points out in his Case for Mars, greater delta v (change in velocity, which equates to fuel) is required to get from Earth to Moon to Mars than Earth to Mars. However, it's not the only reason to go. Why go:
      • "Dark" or Far side of the Moon. Great for radio astronomy because you have a giant rock (the Moon) permenantly between the disk and the source of noice (Earth radio).
      • Abundant source of Helium-3 He3 is an isotope of Helium with only one neutron. Fusion research currently deals with Dueterium (D)-Tritium (T) (Hydrogen with 1 neutron and with 2 neutrons respectively) fussion which is "dirty" in the respect that is spews radioactive neutrons. D-He3 fusion, on the other hand, has very little radioactivity (most of it due to unspent fuel). Helium 3 is relatively rare on Earth, but could meat current power needs for 100 years (IIRC). By that time, we should have the tech to scope He3 out of Jupiter's atmosphere.
      • low-G (not zero/micro-G) research. It has applications.
      • retirement? low-G is easier on the heart & bones withouth the pesky decalicification.
      • Solid base for manufacturing. All the benefits of zero-G manufacturing, but something solid to bolt the machinary to.
    8. Re:Why bother? by El · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be cheaper to assemble it in China? Where are the complaints about outsourcing assembly jobs off-planet?

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    9. Re:Why bother? by Lovesquid · · Score: 1

      Pear-shaped, eh? Wouldn't the moon's lower gravity cause things to form into a kind of reverse pear-shape instead? Or would that be lightbulb-shaped?

    10. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (I'm a Bush supporter)

      Might as well stop reading right there.

    11. Re:Why bother? by Skyshadow · · Score: 1
      Easier to launch a bigger ship from there.

      How big a ship do you think we need?

      The Mars Direct plan shows that a significant Mars mission can be launched from earth directly using existing technology and mostly off-the-shelf parts for a small fraction of the price of any plan involving moon missions or on-orbit assembly.

      So we need to go to the moon why again? IMO, the only possible reason to go back there as part of a Mars mission would be to keep all the moon experts at NASA happy...

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    12. Re:Why bother? by Steffan · · Score: 1
      " Build it in parts here, assemble on the moon. Easier to launch a bigger ship from there.
      Great. More off-shoring.
    13. Re:Why bother? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
      Setting up a moon base probably doesn't make sense as a launch point for a one time Mars mission. But a permanent lunar base makes perfect sense as a launch point for a series of Mars missions.

      Set up a virtual assembly line.
      Greater freedom in craft design (far less gravity and no atmosphere to deal with on launch)
      Mine the moon for some of the materials
      Get experience in low-g/airless operations.
      Why not!?

    14. Re:Why bother? by selectspec · · Score: 1

      Might as well stop reading right there, so I can get my lips back on the government tit.

      --

      Someone you trust is one of us.

    15. Re:Why bother? by Skyshadow · · Score: 1
      Why not!?

      Because going back to the moon, designing the techniques for living there, setting up an operation to mine and manufacture things there would be very, very expensive and take a very, *very* long time. NASA's estimate put it at about $450 billion back in the early 90's when they did the 90 Day Report.

      Notice how we're not doing that? If you want to get to Mars, you need an approach which can get you to Mars relatively quickly and for a reasonable budget.

      Besides, if you want to build things for Mars, you should build them on Mars. There isn't a big difference in the amount of delta-v needed to get to Mars vs. get to the moon, and given that Mars is a much more hospitable place to live and work, it makes more sense to skip the moon and develop the sort of infrastructure you're envisioning there.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    16. Re:Why bother? by ageoffri · · Score: 1
      At best the US needs to be on the moon by itself. At worst we need to share it with other countries that can handle setting up a moon base.

      Never forget that high ground has the advantage. In this case the moon is the highest ground around. Sending a few tens of tons of rock from the moon to Wahsington DC would make 9/11 look small. So even though exploration and science are good enough reasons to visit the moon defense is the icing on the cake.

      Look at the bright side, sell it as a defense need to those idiots who say they are Conservative Republicans and the moon base will happen.

      --
      -- Slashdot, making the Left look conservative since 1997.
    17. Re:Why bother? by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Bush said he wants to use it as a stepping stone for Mars.

      I don't know the context of this quote, but is it possible he meant a stepping stone in terms of experience, knowledge gained, et cetera? That seems more likely to me than a physical stepping stone in terms of launching ships. We can launch ships from here, but a lunar base would be within a few days' reach in an emergency; whereas, a Mars base would not be, so an argument could be made for using a lunar base first to work out the kinks in the base planning methodology.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    18. Re:Why bother? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Humans have made longer journeys on rafts and canoes for fucks sake. The only restriction is money, and willpower.

    19. Re:Why bother? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

      People suggest that it would be a resource point to get fuel (h2o), and yes, from a gravity point of view it could be cheaper in a construction/energy point of view.

      But its a ploy. Its really about the militarization of space. Its about knocking down observation satellites, or potential anti-ballistic missle platforms. When the Soviets and US were competing in space during the 50's & 60's, tons of money were thrown on manned space programs. (And the US was so wealthy at that point. So what if they spent money on sending spam in a can to the moon & back.)

      But the USSR gave up the competition. We shown we could send human there & back alive. Nothing new to be learned there. Skylab was probably the last manned scientific endeavor. The space shuttle program was really in place to lift military satellites a regular rocket at the time couldn't do, and permit some limited ability to have a space presence if needed. The space program was dying.

      The ISS is not really a return to a manned space program. Its a tiny kludge in space that can only hold a couple of astronauts who have to spend most of their time keeping the station functioning and themselves alive. The space research is negligible.

      In come the Chinese, in the late 90's announcing and conducting a program to send a man into space. Why the heck would the Chinese spend billions to pull a space stunt the US did 30 years ago? Hint: Its not about reclimbing Everest.

      In 2000, the neocons come into power. Now they want to have a "space program". After all, why keep funding NASA? The ISS doesn't do anything for us. And the shuttle is due to retire from its mission of accomplishing nothing useful.

      With a moonbase, you have a permanent presence in space. You can coordinate any form of military activity, rather than from earth, where it can be disrupted with an EMP. And its easier to conceal the activity. And even if its not offensive, its still a better vantage point to conduct defensive operations.

      And then picture the possibilities, hurling large, kinetic masses at your enemies.

      Or perhaps its just bull excrement to get some free positive press. I just don't understand why they don't just shut down NASA's manned programs. We're never going to have the money to throw at an improved shuttle program. We couldn't even fund the ISS we originally wanted. Nope, its about using NASA as a cover for the military. And the military has its eye on the Chinese.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    20. Re:Why bother? by Wes+Janson · · Score: 1

      All the benefits of "zero-G" manufacturing?? Are you an idiot?!? Seriously! And not two sentences before you admit that it's a low-G environment. Read your own damned post!

    21. Re:Why bother? by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Build the parts here, assemble them in orbit. Even easier to launch from orbit than from the moon.

    22. Re:Why bother? by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      Build it in parts here, assemble on the moon. Easier to launch a bigger ship from there.

      Many people have already pointed out that it is pretty dumb to get something out of Earth's gravity well only to dump it into another gravity well (like the moon's).

      The space station was also supposed to be a 'stepping-stone' to Mars. I think people should have figured out by now that any government program that takes more than a decade to complete has a very high chance of either being canceled or transformed into something with much less capability. Stepping stones don't seem to work unless the stepping stone can justify itself even if the later steps aren't taken.

      The whole 'assemble things in some incredibly inconvenient or hostile environment' approach of the Moon and orbital assembly needs a very good reason for why one big ship is better than a series of small ones in order to justify the increase in cost. I guess the idea is to make the crew more comfortable by giving them more living room, but that doesn't seem sufficient to me.

  26. What about Earth-moonbase LOS? by amstrad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wouldn't putting a moonbase so close to the Moon's limb will cause line of sight communication problems during parts of the month due to lunar libration?

    Possible solutions:
    1) very tall antenna
    2) relay satellite

    1. Re:What about Earth-moonbase LOS? by pv2b · · Score: 1

      3) Radio repeater elsewhere on the lunar surface.

    2. Re:What about Earth-moonbase LOS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or just run a cable 100kms south and build your antenna there.

    3. Re:What about Earth-moonbase LOS? by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Or cheaper yet, a series of repeater towers.

  27. George Bush's idea?? by sellin'papes · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Permanently sunlit areas would provide crucial solar energy for any future Moon settlement, a goal for NASA outlined last year by President George W. Bush

    Is NASA taking advice from G. W. Bush? Maybe the plan needs to be re-evaluated.

    --
    This is my last post.
    [6th Estate]
    1. Re:George Bush's idea?? by a11 · · Score: 1

      Flamebait? What mentally damaged fuckup moderated this. Funny, maybe. Insightful - definitely. Actions of rocket scientists being dictated by one of the dumbest people who should have been put in prison for the shit he's done? This retarded fuck is giving direction for NASA - I laughed uncontrollably when I heard this on the news. I guess the people on CNN are fanning the flames as well? Or maybe this moderator is is the one on fire with a fat dick coming out of his ass?
      yes, the plan needs to be re-evaluated. Thankfully, I will personally send all the religious morons in this country to join their maker (Jesus - the mexican guy bringing me my coffee) before the next election, so we won't repeat our mistakes the next time around.

  28. Somebody is going to be mad... by Svippy · · Score: 0

    They might be building in one of those people's, who brought parts of the moon, area.

    :o They are going to sue through the Moon Court.

    --
    Clicked pie.
  29. I wonder... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 0

    How long will it be before Wal-Mart, Home Depot and Taco Bell establish a strip mall? If the Bush Administration (or lack thereof) isn't selling off the land rights around the base, the Russians probably will be.

    1. Re:I wonder... by Flounder · · Score: 1

      Well, whenever we actually get the base built, I guarantee there will already be three Starbucks, a gas station, 2 24-hr drug stores, a McDonalds, 2 pawn shops, a tattoo parlor, and a cell phone outlet.

      --

      No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

    2. Re:I wonder... by El · · Score: 1

      You've got it all wrong. The Bush administration is planning on sending "unlawful combatants" to the moon after Guantanamo fills up. They'll have to find their own way home when they're released...

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    3. Re:I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll probably be in right after Starbucks.

    4. Re:I wonder... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      The Bush administration is planning on sending "unlawful combatants" to the moon after Guantanamo fills up.

      A penal colony! If it works for Australia, it can work for the moon. All we need now is a mutiny on the Inteternational Space Station to get things started. :P

    5. Re:I wonder... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Speaking of Austrialia... see User Friendly.

  30. Site for Moom base determined... by selectspec · · Score: 1, Troll

    and the location will be Lot 7 at Paramount studios where they filmed the moon landings.

    --

    Someone you trust is one of us.

    1. Re:Site for Moom base determined... by Eclipse5302 · · Score: 1

      How can I rate something Troll or Redundant?

    2. Re:Site for Moom base determined... by jonored · · Score: 1

      You know, if they actually managed to fake those images I'll honestly be more impressed than if they did do the job of building a big pile of contained explosives with a few people on top.
      There are things like moving images of dust moving in parabolic low-G arcs - that requires either filming in a vacuum in a plane decending on a parabolic trajectory or CGI the likes of which I've still yet to see, and certianly wasn't available to fake the moon landing.

      Building a rocket to the moon is easy, just expensive; pile explosives and put a person on top. faking good images of things on the moon without uber CGI and a set of supercomputers - that's what's massively difficult.

  31. There's always an eclipse on Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Rare?

    There's always an eclipsed spot on Earth...

    1. Re:There's always an eclipse on Earth by Ayaress · · Score: 5, Informative

      You've got it backwards. Take a look at the numbers. The maximum possible number of lunar eclipses per year is three.

      What you're thinking is that when there is an eclipse, it's visible everywhere on earth, I think. Solar eclipses are only visible in certain places.

      The alternative is that you're thinking of solar eclipses, and just completely wrong. The maximum possible number of solar eclipses visible from ANYWHERE on earth in the same year is five (also worth noting that if there are five solar eclipses, there can only be two lunar eclipses).

      Furthurmore, of those maximum of three eclipses per year, not all of them are total. The north or south pole sometimes escapes them. If the north rim of the moon is visible, then the north pole station will remain lit.

      Now, when there is a lunar eclipse, the maximum length is two hours for a partial eclipse, and 1 hour 42 minutes for a total eclipse.

      In the worst possible case scenario, a north polar base on the moon will have to run without solar power for a total of six hours a year, broken into three two-hour blocks.

    2. Re:There's always an eclipse on Earth by SirCyn · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think what he means is that one side of the Earth is always in darkness (facing away from the sun). What he doesn't realize is that only about 85% of the shpere is in darkness, and that both the very top and bottom (perpendicular to the light travel) always stay lit.

      In a case like the Earth where our axis of rotation is tilted, one pole (switches depeding on time of year) is always daylight. Check out the Xplanet program if you have *nix. Right now it's the north pole that always has light.

      The moon rotates around the exact same axis as it revolves around the Earth, and at the same rate. So we alwys see the same side of the moon. At the north pole of the Moon there is always light, year round. Similar to how the north pole of Earth has continous light right now (for the season anyway).

    3. Re:There's always an eclipse on Earth by jfisherwa · · Score: 1
      Now, when there is a lunar eclipse, the maximum length is two hours for a partial eclipse, and 1 hour 42 minutes for a total eclipse.

      In the worst possible case scenario, a north polar base on the moon will have to run without solar power for a total of six hours a year, broken into three two-hour blocks.
      Two hours, eh? Sounds like the perfect length for a horror movie. o_O
    4. Re:There's always an eclipse on Earth by Spunk · · Score: 1

      You should forward this to an astrologist and watch her head explode.

  32. watch out for water ice! by Zapraki · · Score: 5, Funny
    in the permanently shadowed depths of craters around the lunar north pole, water ice may lurk...

    Wow, I didn't realize that the moon was going to be so dangerous, what with water ice lurking in the inky blackness and all.

    Kinda reminds me of playing Xcom2: Terror from the Deep...

    1. Re:watch out for water ice! by Snarfangel · · Score: 3, Funny

      Wow, I didn't realize that the moon was going to be so dangerous, what with water ice lurking in the inky blackness and all.

      It is pitch black. You are likely to be drowned by Water.
      >light lantern
      That does nothing. It appears the lantern's batteries are dead.
      >scream for help
      In space, no one can hear you scream.

      --
      This tagline is copyrighted material. Please send $10 for an affordable replacement.
    2. Re:watch out for water ice! by Lovesquid · · Score: 1

      Wow, water ice! That sounds way better than regular ice. I mean it's like ice, but totally made out of water! Imagine what we could do with it!

    3. Re:watch out for water ice! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's Ice, Ice, it's cold, it's frozen, it's wet.
      It's Ice, Ice, it's better than bad, you bet!
      Everyone wants some Ice! You're gonna love it, Ice!
      Come on and get your Ice! Everyone needs some Ice!

    4. Re:watch out for water ice! by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      I guess you've never heard of "dry ice?" Which is not water?

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    5. Re:watch out for water ice! by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      If you think going the Moon is dangerous, think of the Mars Cydonia base where the Alien Brain lurks with hundreds of Sectoid leaders under its command!!

    6. Re:watch out for water ice! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So are you suggesting that the article should have called it "wet ice" to make it more clear they were not talking about CO2 ice.

    7. Re:watch out for water ice! by Lovesquid · · Score: 1

      Then it's not really ice, now, is it?

  33. I'm there! by crottsma · · Score: 0

    that's in near-constant sunlight yet not far from suspected stores of water Wow, it's those types of incentives that often make me consider moving to the African desert!

  34. Google's moonbase? by scovetta · · Score: 1

    According to Google, they're still hiring for Copernicus on the moon. Only about two years till that lab opens-- will the two be near each other?

    --
    Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. --Nietzsche
    1. Re:Google's moonbase? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you ask? Are you thinking about the commute?

  35. Took 11 years ... by shashark · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The analysis, to be published in the April 14 issue of the journal Nature, is based on 53 images from the spacecraft Clementine, which orbited the Moon for 71 days in 1994.

    11 years for the data to be analyzed.

    In another equally insightful phrase...

    "That fits in neatly with the White House vision of using the Moon as a stepping stone to Mars."

    No wonder.

    1. Re:Took 11 years ... by pedroloco · · Score: 1

      11 years for the data to be analyzed.

      It happened this way for two reasons:

      1. Only limited funding has been available for lunar research. In the last 10 years, there has been much more funding available for Mars-related work, so many people who would otherwise study the moon have chosen to study Mars instead.

      2. New ideas can prompt scientists to look at older data in new ways.

      Of course, if you wish to analyze the data yourself, they are publically available.

  36. Conspiracy nut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Fucking moron.

    Buzz Aldrin should pay you a visit and do this!

  37. Eh well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this one time, at moon camp...

  38. Lava monsters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    What about the lava monsters?

    You know, the monsters that inhabit the lava caves? How do you deal with them?

    1. Re:Lava monsters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The parent has a point. I mean, I have absolutely no clue what he's talking about, but before we plan Mars colonization around the concept of lava caves, we should be darned sure that there aren't any lava monsters lurking around.

      We should nuke the caves from the orbit. It's the only way to be sure.

    2. Re:Lava monsters? by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1

      Just make sure you've got some ice spells. Lava monsters are always weak against ice.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
  39. Obligatory Google by CyberSlugGump · · Score: 2, Funny
  40. Perfect contest by shanmuha · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now that we have 'official' private space launches, I implore all those zillonaires-with-more-money-than -they-know-what-to-do-with, to come up and sponsor a x-prize like prize for the first moonbase!

  41. Hmm by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's important to me that my moon base have all 4 seasons.

    Will I get that there?

    --
    "I only speak the truth"
    Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    1. Re:Hmm by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      4 seasons of what? I'm sure they can provide the DVDs anyway, though.

    2. Re:Hmm by Queer+Boy · · Score: 1
      It's important to me that my moon base have all 4 seasons.

      Will I get that there?

      Most likely only in the greenhouse.

      --
      Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
    3. Re:Hmm by ankhank · · Score: 1

      Yes. The seasons will be called Forward, Inward, Backward, and Outward -- and they'll be named for where you see the sun on the horizon, from your location in the mountains on the pole, in relation to the Moon's motion around it. You'll get a complete set of four seasons during each lunar day, and the brightness and temperature variation will be due to whatever's on the horizon.

      I remember once upon a time, these were called the Mountains of Eternal Light -- was that a Heinlein story?

    4. Re:Hmm by Log+from+Blammo · · Score: 1

      Ok, let's see...

      • Arctic Winter
      • Antarctic Winter
      • 9th Circle of Hell
      • Airtight, Radiation-Shielded Bikini Season
      Yep, that's four.
      --
      "This quote is a product of the Frobozz Magic Quote Company."
  42. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    EH? What fscking environment? There's nothing there but fine dust!

  43. Calamities Abound in Teh dark Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AP Newswire

    President Bush's Statement on the Moon Situation:

    Speaking from the Whitehouse Press Conference room today, President George W. Bush has finally revealed his adminitration's position on the moon. Below is an excerpt from today's statement:

    "My fellow Americans. Just yesterday a security report was declassified regarding the whole moon problem we've got here on Earth. In this document there is certain evidence that the moon is a threat to Earth and could be used by the people who hate our freedoms to cause death and destruction. For as long as I can remember back to when I was 30, there have been a whole bunch of movies and TV shows about the moon. Space 1999 from the UK. The First Men in the Moon by some Frenchie. And The Time Machine by the best selling author Judith Krantz.

    After watching some of these movies and shows and reading this report, I've suggested that my advisors find a way to protect us from the threat that the little green men that live on the moon will never attack us with WMDs supplied by Saddam's previous dealers. I'm giving the little green men on the moon an ultimatum: 'Accept our occupation of the moon or be occupied'. You have one week to comply. We know that you've been planning an attack and communicating with Osama Bin Laden. In fact some of our reports have sited Osama on the moon. In which case you are harboring a dangerous fugitive.

    We know that you may get desperate and plan to nuke the moon so that pieces will rain down on Earth like in the Judith Krantz movie. I assure you, that if you go that far, we'll smoke you out and detain you. The freedom and properity that makes up American conservative values will not be stopped by a bunch of little green men who smell like cheese. Let's motor".

  44. Atmosphere... by Robotron23 · · Score: 0

    While many would criticise the Moon for its lack of atmosphere, its more of a blessing than a curse...

    Contrary to popular belief a moon base would likely be a research facility, rather than a residential complex. Simply because catering for a large population would cost huge amounts of money.

    Since its a research facility, the lack of atmosphere would make it relatively easy to ferry supplies/reach space. Oxygen could be stored in ample amounts and released from refillable cylinders slowly.

    When Bush announced an increase in funding for Nasa in 2004, he intended to use the Moon as a place to continue space launchs presumbly to Mars.

  45. What's the meaning of -50C? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here on earth, when we say that the temperature is so many degrees, we are talking about the air temperature. Since there is no atmosphere on the moon, how are those temperature readings to be interpreted?

  46. Conspiracy Nut Exposer by selectspec · · Score: 1

    Congratulations Starfleet Cadet on a mission accomplished! Chalk one up for the Federation and report back to your room in your parents house.

    --

    Someone you trust is one of us.

  47. Owen by pete-classic · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, he'd better have those units in the Northern Rim repaired by midday, or there'll be hell to pay.

  48. Final Fantasy by Stibidor · · Score: 1

    Maybe they will find the Lunarians from Final Fantasy II. Meteo!!

  49. Methings we best hurry back to the moon by nizo · · Score: 1

    Unless we actually announced a second rate spot on purpose to fool others

  50. I thought the best place... by Danathar · · Score: 1

    Was the crater that moonbase Alpha was in....

    http://www.smallartworks.ca/PS/Space1999/AlphaMoon base/Alpha1.jpg

    Or was that Clavius from 2001 a space oddesy?

    1. Re:I thought the best place... by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 1

      I think Alpha was located in crater Tycho...

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
    2. Re:I thought the best place... by rworne · · Score: 1

      That was Plato crater...

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
  51. Re:Lunar eclipse by databoing · · Score: 3, Informative

    *BZZT!* Wrong! Thanks for playing!

    A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is in the umbra or penumbra ("shadow" for you laypeople) of the EARTH.

    A SOLAR eclipse occurs when the moon gets between the earth and the sun.

    Solar eclipses are more common (once every 2 years, offhand), than lunar eclipses (once every 4 years).

  52. Re:Lunar eclipse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh really? Then what, prey tell, is a solar eclipse?
    When the sun goes between the earth and the moon?

  53. Duh by dfn5 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Here on earth, when we say that the temperature is so many degrees, we are talking about the air temperature. Since there is no atmosphere on the moon, how are those temperature readings to be interpreted?

    Obviously it is the temperature of the vacuum.

    --
    -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
    1. Re:Duh by UlfGabe · · Score: 1

      err, temperature of the vacume???

      Vacume has no temperature, im sure it is instead the average temperature of the lunar surface.

      depending on what materials make up the moon-base, they could be quite warm(ie, black coloured materials, or uv->thermal materials.)

      but someone would have to go outside to clean the buildings off every 600 million years.

      --
      Check journal for info on Anti-TextBook, an idea by me.
    2. Re:Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whoosh!

  54. No problem by El · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Growing up in Alaska, I've been outside in -60F weather, and it's not so bad (you can always put on more insulation). You just have to keep every part of your body covered, including wearing a face mask. Once you solved the problem of a total lack of oxygen, solving the problem of keeping warm should be trivial.

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    1. Re:No problem by CrazyTalk · · Score: 2, Funny

      I dont know dude - you may have grown up in Alaska, but ever sit through a 3 hour Buffalo Bills game in January?

    2. Re:No problem by Skyshadow · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Once you solved the problem of a total lack of oxygen, solving the problem of keeping warm should be trivial.

      There is no problem with a lack of oxygen. The vacuum would kill you way before you had a chance to suffocate.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    3. Re:No problem by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Growing up in Alaska, I've been outside in -60F weather, and it's not so bad (you can always put on more insulation). You just have to keep every part of your body covered, including wearing a face mask. Once you solved the problem of a total lack of oxygen, solving the problem of keeping warm should be trivial.

      I've lived for weeks outside at -40c myself (-40c is the same as -40F), so I agree, and the face mask isn't that critical (but a warm parka and gloves/socks are). There isn't a total lack of oxygen, the moon has a breathable atmosphere - once you compress it about 10,000 times ... and warm it up.

      Of course, if you melted the frozen ice there, you'd have lots of 02 and H2 ...

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:No problem by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      Presumably, the -58 deg C temperature they quoted is the average surface temperature of the soil. Anything above the soil would have a different temperature depending on the angle and amount of sunlight it receives, as well as it's reflectivity and emissivity. Of course, NASA already dealt with this for the Apollo landings, so we know it can be handled.

    5. Re:No problem by El · · Score: 1

      the moon has a breathable atmosphere Huh? I thought the moons atmosphere was mostly sodium... although there should be oxygen as well. Probably not 70% nitrogen though. Methinks you need to filter out the bad stuff as well as compress it.

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    6. Re:No problem by 0xABADC0DA · · Score: 1

      Also it should be no problem to set up some mirrors to warm the base up to basically any temperature. The coldness is a non-issue.

    7. Re:No problem by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      ... the moon has a breathable atmosphere ...

      Huh? I thought the moons atmosphere was mostly sodium... although there should be oxygen as well. Probably not 70% nitrogen though. Methinks you need to filter out the bad stuff as well as compress it.

      Might have to bring the nitrogen with us - and make nitrous oxide.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    8. Re:No problem by tinkerton · · Score: 1

      Loss of consciousness in 10 to 15 seconds. Kills in say, 2 minutes. See here.

    9. Re:No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the moon only old people need oxygen.

    10. Re:No problem by sharkey · · Score: 2, Funny

      Perhaps you should try wearing something with better insulation than red/blue body paint and an official Bills' G-String.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    11. Re:No problem by khallow · · Score: 1
      once you compress it about 10,000 times

      I haven't paid that much attention, but my understanding is that it's a lot less dense than that. Ie, when the lunar module landed and took off, it substantially increased the atmosphere of the Moon (say by 40%?).

      Of course, if you melted the frozen ice there, you'd have lots of 02 and H2

      I think there's still a question as to how much water is really present on the Moon. There is water, but we don't know how much is really there.

    12. Re:No problem by asavage · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is not entirely true. Read this from NASA's website

  55. Real Estate boom on the moon! by mcguyver · · Score: 1

    Nice. I bet my Real Estate on the moon just went up!

  56. Might be fun settling on the moon but, by pg110404 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the best spot to settle on the Moon

    The commute would be an awful bitch. One could always telecommute, but the ping delays would be a serious drag.

    Seeing as how the site is always facing the sun, it would be kinda nice to have large kick ass solar panels to power a moon computer archive...... Wait a minute, the earth has a magnetic field to prevent solar radiation from cooking a lot of things. Even if we lived on the moon in a bubble, what would the long term effect of solar radiation (particle to create electrical disturbances and high energy radiation such as x rays) have on the equipment and/or body?

    1. Re:Might be fun settling on the moon but, by amliebsch · · Score: 1
      but the ping delays would be a serious drag.

      Wait...you mean, I wouldn't be able to play Counterstrike from the moon?

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    2. Re:Might be fun settling on the moon but, by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


      Good old rock is an excellent barrier to solar radiation.

      Odds are that if we were to establish a Moon base, the great majority of it would be subterranean (or subselenian, anyway). We wouldn't live 'on' the moon as much as 'in' it.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    3. Re:Might be fun settling on the moon but, by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Informative
      Even if we lived on the moon in a bubble, what would the long term effect of solar radiation (particle to create electrical disturbances and high energy radiation such as x rays) have on the equipment and/or body?

      Problem well known and solved - build your warrens underground. A few meters of rock will stop that nasty solar radiation, including flares.

    4. Re:Might be fun settling on the moon but, by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > the ping delays would be a serious drag.

      I wouldn't think so. The moon is only, what, 280 thousand miles out from the Earth's surface? Give or take? Assuming your networking equipment is optical, you should be able to achieve reasonable ping times. Good enough that a sysadmin in Denver could ssh in and perform system maintenance in an emergency, I should think. Granted, the networking equipment would cost a little more than residential-consumer-grade WiFi stuff...

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  57. permanently lit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they should visit Jamaica, mon. I an I seh most of it is permanently lit, no need to go to de moon.

  58. Moonbase Pluses by TiggertheMad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Any materials obtained here would still need to be sent to the moon, and then to Mars.

    Except the tons and tons of hydrogen, oxygen, and water that you are going to extract from the ice frozen in the ice caps in the poles. In addition, they might be thinking of mining the ice, which would involve tunneling. To me this makes a lot of sense, as several meters of rock is wonderful protection from high speed rocks, is wonderful insulation to help maintain a constant tempature, and is a cheap way to add to the size of the space station without having to build entire new modules. The moon would be a good place to put a telescope, since it is massive enough to be stable, unlike an inhabited orbital platform, and could be the start of a massive Very Long Baseline array for looking at really distant objects. Plus, it could be the start of permanent off world colonies. Mars is a good idea, but it's kind of a long first trip. Plus, It will give us extra time, as invading aliens will probably stop to level the moonbase before attacking earth.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Moonbase Pluses by Skyshadow · · Score: 1
      The moon will never be a colony. Water is very scarce, there's intense solar radiation (no atmosphere) so you'd have to live deep underground and growing food would be extremely tough.

      The best you can hope for on the moon is a base, not a colony. And the only real reason to have a base there (other than being able to say "we have a moon base") is to mine H3. If you want a great spot for a telescope, screw the moon -- try putting it out between Jupiter and Saturn.

      It's important to remember that the #1 problem with getting to Mars is getting the funding ("No bucks, no Buck Rogers", after all). This means that the Mars mission which will succeed is the one that gets us to Mars fast and cheap. Lunar missions and the development that accompany them don't fit into that paradigm.

      NASA has limited resources. They should use those resources for goals which have the greatest potential for exploration and benefit. As the second-most habitable place in our solar system, I think Mars fits that bill.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    2. Re:Moonbase Pluses by El · · Score: 1
      From another article: "Silicon dioxide is the most prevalent component in moon rocks." How hard is it to separate silcon dioxide into silicon and oxygen? Water ice may not be necessary to generate oxygen.

      Other advantages of Luna: sufficient mass to provide protection from radiation, but gravity still light enough that you can use a rail gun to acheive escape velocity. Main disadvantage: damn dust gets into everything!

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    3. Re:Moonbase Pluses by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

      Actually, the dust problem would be largely mitigated by vacuum cementing.

      On Mars, OTOH, there's a thin atmosphere...just enough to prevent vacuum cementing from happening, and to blow all that dust around. The dust problem on Mars is much worse than the dust problem on the Moon.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    4. Re:Moonbase Pluses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus, It will give us extra time, as invading aliens will probably stop to level the moonbase before attacking earth.

      Nope. Battle of the Line, remember ?

    5. Re:Moonbase Pluses by bcrowell · · Score: 1
      Yours is the first post I've seen yet on this story that actually suggests a reason for building a moon base:
      • The moon would be a good place to put a telescope, since it is massive enough to be stable, unlike an inhabited orbital platform
      However, this just begs the question of why the oribital platform has to be inhabited at all. The Hubble has done just fine, because it's not inhabited. If you get rid of the vibration issue by using satellites with no people aboard, I don't really see the big advantage of the moon as a place to put a telescope. You have gravity, which makes it difficult to build a really big mirror, and which also forces you to put your scope on a big, expensive mount. A high percentage of the cost of building a telescope on Earth comes from building a road up a mountain, and building a big, heavy, stable equatorial mount. Going to the moon just makes both those factors worse: transportation from home is orders of magnitude more expensive, and so are raw materials and labor for the telescope. The only advantage over an Earth-based telescope is that there's no atmosphere, and we can already get that in Earth orbit.

      And what about using the moon as a stepping stone to Mars? Well, that isn't really a valid reason to build a moon base, unless we have a reason to send humans to Mars. The really exciting scientific work on exploring Mars can all be done with uncrewed probes. For instance, we really ought to do an uncrewed sample return mission, and find out for once and for all whether there's microbial life on Mars. We don't need a moon base for that.

    6. Re:Moonbase Pluses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Water is just about the most stable compound around. It's significantly easier to split silicon dioxide than water, although silicon dioxide isn't shabby, either. Probably the best solution will be to smelt some oxide for its metallic content (like aluminum ores), and use the oxygen byproducts for other purposes.

    7. Re:Moonbase Pluses by tftp · · Score: 1

      Silicon dioxide is just sand. Sand is a very hard material, which indicates strong chemical bonds between atoms. What is your magical formula for breaking apart one of the strongest minerals? To even begin with, you need plenty of energy for that. But how to apply this energy is another question. Are there any chemists in the house?

    8. Re:Moonbase Pluses by tftp · · Score: 1
      we really ought to do an uncrewed sample return mission, and find out for once and for all whether there's microbial life on Mars

      Because if the martian colonists discover martian microbial life, there will be a strong possibility of contamination, and regardless of whether it is outright fatal or seemingly benign the colonists will be probably barred from returning to Earth.

  59. Re:Lunar eclipse by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

    No, that's a solar eclipse.

    A lunar eclipse is when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon. If you see a lunar eclipse on Earth, if you were on the moon at that same time, the whole thing would be dark.

    --
    <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
  60. Needs to Be Mobile by jacen_sunstrider · · Score: 1

    I think the ideal base would be something mobile. On the planet Nkllon, there was a mining colony called Nomad City that was built on top of old AT-AT walkers, and it was able to stay in front of the intense heat of the sunny-side of a planet.
    While there's no need for a mobile base in regards to safety, being able to explore with all hands aboard a base, or even just move to a place with new resources, could prove valuable.

    1. Re:Needs to Be Mobile by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      No need for the AT-AT's...one of these should work just fine.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    2. Re:Needs to Be Mobile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Korea only Nomad Cities run around planets on old people.

  61. Is being -50C actually an advantage? by Andy+Mitchell · · Score: 1

    Space is very cold, in deep space not much above absolute zero. You might think that the problem facing designers of space suits and space craft is keeping warm. However while space is not an "absolute vacuum" the gas is so incredibly thin that it will not conduct much heat away. So getting rid of the heat generated by the human body is a major problem.

    Within the solar system you have hugely fluctuating amounts of inbound solar (e.g. IR) radiation as well to complicate things, as mentioned in the article. Picking a spot with a constant temperature and light level is an advantage as it makes the thermal design easier. However, I suspect picking the relatively warm -50C spot is not that helpful and that a colder spot of constant temperature and light levels would in fact be slightly better.

    I also suspect that being on the moon makes things easier than in orbit, while there is still no atmosphere worth talking about there is at least a big chunk of rock you can exchange heat with.

    Another interesting factoid is that the visors on space suits have to respond to changes in light levels _very_ quickly compared to the photochromatic lenses in our sunglasses. Otherwise if the poor astronaut looks from the dark towards the sun without the benefit of an atmosphere he is in big trouble! I guess having a constant light level will help with any "windows" for a moon base as well.

    1. Re:Is being -50C actually an advantage? by Flying+Purple+Wombat · · Score: 1

      Another interesting factoid is that the visors on space suits have to respond to changes in light levels _very_ quickly compared to the photochromatic lenses in our sunglasses. Otherwise if the poor astronaut looks from the dark towards the sun without the benefit of an atmosphere he is in big trouble!

      Welding helmets with that feature have been available for many years. The "window" is LCD. A photodector + simple circuitry turn it dark when needed. Response time is 0.000005 sec (yes, 1/20,000). Some use solar cells and are powered by light from the arc. Extremely bright light isn't necessary to trigger a response, the circuitry triggers on a change in light levels.

      Retail price ranges from $50 to $200 USD. I'm sure NASA already has something similar that cost a bunch more money.

      --
      If God had meant for man to see the sunrise, He would have scheduled it later in the day.
    2. Re:Is being -50C actually an advantage? by Andy+Mitchell · · Score: 1

      My recollection is that they use a silver halide, in essentially the same way as for normal light sensitive sun glasses. Under exposure to UV light the silver halide splits into metallic silver (that reflects light) and the halogen. These can recombine once the UV is removed.

      What I can't recall is what they do to get the reaction rate up, this might be by using different halides (e.g. Silver Chloride and Silver Bromide react at different rates). Or it might be something like changing the grain size size for the silver halide crystals in the glass, much like different film speeds.

      Anyone know for sure?

  62. Re:Lunar eclipse by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

    A lunar eclipse is veiwed from the earth when the moon gets between the sun and the earth.

    Um...no. That's a solar eclipse. A lunar eclipse is when Earth gets in between the Sun and the Moon.

    When part of the moon gets in its own shadow, that corresponds with what we call "night" here on earth.

    Huh??? How exactly does the moon get 'in its own shadow'??? What sort of wierd non-euclidian reality are you from?

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  63. MoonBase Alpha ? by UberHoser · · Score: 0

    Um, last time we tried this, didn't we loose the moon ? :D 'cue music'

    --
    Guns are for wimps... Use a crossbow.. this way you can pin them to their chair when you go postal.
  64. Oh good I will only need the light space suit... by voss · · Score: 1

    My old navy pressurized jumpsuit. ;-)

  65. Moon race, part 2 by salimma · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now that the Chinese, Indian and Japanese all profess an interest in colonizing the moon.. the question is, will the first nation who reach the site claim its entirety, and how valid would that claim be?

    --
    Michel
    Fedora Project Contribut
    1. Re:Moon race, part 2 by brontus3927 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Under the Moon Treaty, the Moon is international domain, just like Antartica

    2. Re:Moon race, part 2 by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      Well, there was a Space Treaty, as well as an Antarctic treaty governing ownership, ie, no one owned it, it belongs to all, etc.

      We in the U.S. aren't into treaties any more. The number one treaty hatin' conservative is being made into our embassador to the U.N.

      Whoever lands on the moon and defends the right to keep it with guns and/or politics will keep it. Same deal with Antarctica.

      I don't see the New U.S.A. going very far to keep the Indians or Chinese off the moon, unless some sort of "national security" issue about the possibility that we are In Danger from Terrorists on the High Ground meme gets generated from some future Bush. The U.S. won't recongnize territorial claims, but will be too busy trying to keep itself from shrinking down into a has-been economic disaster zone to worry much about the moon.

      I hope someone goes and develops that enormous lump of raw material into solar power satellites, L5 colonies, spaceships and whatever else they can dream up. I don't think the U.S. will care for a while, because it simply doesn't have the collective imagination to see the advantage to industrializing and colonizing the moon and orbital space. We don't have an educational system adequate to develop people who understand the technical, scientific and political issues. Not to mention that the few who do have the right bent read manga and watch "scifi" instead of reading classic hard SF, and won't recognize the military potential of throwing Really Big Rocks :) The U.N. or whomever adjudicates the claims will have the U.S. off its back for a couple of decades, at least.

    3. Re:Moon race, part 2 by jd · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      According to President Buesh, treaties are just pieces of paper. Other nations may well have developed similar philosophies. First one with a moon base just has to be able to shoot down anyone else who comes along.


      We are living in dangerous times, when perceived power is of far greater value to Governments than trust, International obligation, or even lawful conduct. No, while I would like to see people land on the moon (and Mars), I absolutely don't want the current megalomaniacs to plunder the Solar System.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:Moon race, part 2 by lgw · · Score: 1

      Other nations may well have developed similar philosophies.

      All nations have acted this way throughout all of history. It's just the way things are. You and I can trust a contract between us because there is a force stronger than either of us able to enforce that contract. There's no such police force to keep nations in line. Nations comply with treaties exactly as long as said treaty benefits both nations, simple as that.

      Previous megalomaniacs sucessfully colonized the New World. I expect the current megalomaniacs can colonize the solar system just as effectively. I look forward to it!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:Moon race, part 2 by jd · · Score: 1
      Previous megalomaniacs successfully transferred unknown diseases to populations that had never been exposed to it. In this case, the population is here and any unknown diseases are out there. I absolutely do NOT look forward to them being equally successful. They either need to be a great deal better, or they need to not bother going.


      The flu virus fiasco gives me loads of confidence that they'll do a better job. Honest!

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:Moon race, part 2 by lgw · · Score: 1

      While you're waiting for your perfect solution, turst me, someone else will ship their half finished product and dominate the market. Whoever get out there first, no matter how sloppily done, gets to stake the claims. I hope it us because, frankly, I enjoy being successful over poverty and the moral high ground.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re:Moon race, part 2 by jd · · Score: 1
      Oh, I don't dispute that. It is also very true that the first one there gets the credit. (Well, usually. The Wright Brothers claimed a lot of credit that later observers have found wasn't entirely warranted.)


      Personally, I don't see any reason why you can't have both the moral high ground AND be there first. They aren't mutually exclusive. However, if you could only have one to start with, then yes, I'd rather be there first. Success is definitely a good thing. It also offers the chance to do something about the ethical issues later. Those who are last don't get the chance to care, whether they want to or not.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    8. Re:Moon race, part 2 by eraserewind · · Score: 1

      I do believe that the Bush Doctrine now in place has no time for international treaties, so I'd say it's still largely up for grabs.

    9. Re:Moon race, part 2 by salimma · · Score: 1

      Interesting article, thanks! According to this Army site, though, neither the US nor the Soviets signed it. I wonder how legally binding it is..

      The Center for Nonproliferation Studies confirm this by mentioning that the treaty is ineffective, but it does not list who the 5 signatories are either, unfortunately.

      --
      Michel
      Fedora Project Contribut
    10. Re:Moon race, part 2 by cowgoesmoo2004 · · Score: 1
      Yes, the moon treaty!

      Unfortunately, I did not sign this "alleged" treaty...

      When I get to the moon, and establish my base, I shall exert domination over the entire moon. How? I shall bring surgical tubing and build an escape velocity capable slingshot.

      If you attempt to land on my moon you will be blasted from the skies with moonshot.

      Beware earthlings, your time of domination is nearing an end... you filthy mud dwellers!

  66. Re:Lunar eclipse by bcattwoo · · Score: 1
    A lunar eclipse is veiwed from the earth when the moon gets between the sun and the earth. From the moon, there are no lunar eclipses. I'm sure they've got "earth eclipses" (terra eclipses?), but they don't have lunar eclipses.

    No, a lunar eclipse is when the shadow of the earth falls on the moon. A solar eclipse is when the shadow of the moon falls on the earth. So, what is viewed from the earth as a lunar eclipse would be seen from the moon as a solar eclipse, i.e. their view of the sun is obscured.

  67. All your base are belong to us. by Piewalker · · Score: 1

    If IKEA is furnishing the moon base, cancel the invasion order.

  68. Bahh, only space yuppies can afford North Rim by J+Barnes · · Score: 1

    Property is like SOO overvalued on the Northern Rim anyway, and its almost impossible to break into that market unless you've got a trust-fund of space-creds.

    It makes so much more sense to follow the space-artists and convert one of the older moon manufacturing bases on the southern rim into funky loft habitat-bubbles and catch a commuter tank into the Northern Rim for work.

    Besides, all the cool authentic space coffee shops are on the Southern Rim. Nothern Rim just has the same old crappy StarStarbucks on every module hub.

    1. Re:Bahh, only space yuppies can afford North Rim by Theaetetus · · Score: 1
      Besides, all the cool authentic space coffee shops are on the Southern Rim. Nothern Rim just has the same old crappy StarStarbucks on every module hub.

      Yeah, but where else am I going to use those coffee coupons I got with my holiday bonus paycheck? You know, the StarStarbucks Bucks.

  69. Possible Oil strike on Moon by teaDrunk · · Score: 1

    Now if thats not enough to get funding (private/texas...whatever) for the base, then what is ?

  70. Pink Floyd booked to play first concert by jmcwork · · Score: 1

    Ooops! Sorry, they picked the wrong side for the base!

  71. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hundreds of years behind us and posting to Slashdot... yup, sounds about right.

  72. good thing i have ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a job lined up...

  73. How seriously can we take this by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1
    Yes, I am disgruntled by not being the first to reference Space: 1999.

    However, the space.com site has some unusual phrasing that makes me wonder whether this is a real site or a prank ... "Where the Sun shines and where it doesn't" ... "the sun's belly" ...

    Of course on the Moon, the lunar overlords welcome you.

    --
    .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  74. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by ntshma · · Score: 0, Redundant

    That sounded so much like Bender I almost spit my coffee.

  75. Re:Moon Bases in Oregon by natoochtoniket · · Score: 4, Funny

    Great idea. Oregon would be an ideal place to build a moon base. Not only could we use the lava tubes for potection against solar radiation, but the logistics would be much simpler and cheaper. Putting everything on rockets and sending it a quarter million (or so) miles to the moon would be really difficult and expensive. It would so much easier to just have it delivered to Oregon in the first place. UPS and Fedex even go there, already.

  76. All your moon base are belong to us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Got it? GOOD!

  77. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2, Funny
    Let's build it after science discovers the anti-dollar. You know, that amount that you have, exactly inverse to the debt held as foreign reserves.

    Morons.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  78. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Brett+Buck · · Score: 2, Funny

    You and your 3 dimensions, how cute. We have 5, uh, 5000 dimensions. Don't question it!

  79. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Touisteur · · Score: 0

    How... Welcome home Bender.

  80. Gratuitous mention of the Artemis Project by stlhawkeye · · Score: 1

    I'm sure you've all heard of it by now, but if not, the Artemis Project has been planning moon colonization by private citizens for years, using a business model to pay for and sustain operations, rather than just sucking tax money out of the system.

    --
    "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
  81. Re:Lunar eclipse by Koyaanisqatsi · · Score: 1

    *BZZT!* Wrong! Thanks for playing!

    Lunar eclipses are in fact more common, happening twice (sometimes three times) a year.

  82. The Four Seasons Hotel at Moon Base Alpha by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    will have the seasons of:

    Extreme Winter (-60c)
    Very Cold Winter (-55c)
    Freezing Cold Winter (-50c)
    Nippy Out There Winter (-45c)

    Reservations are now being accepted.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  83. Nitpicking by benhocking · · Score: 2, Funny
    What you're thinking is that when there is an eclipse, it's visible everywhere on earth, I think. Solar eclipses are only visible in certain places.

    Lunar eclipses are visble everywhere on Earth that one could see (eclipsed portion of) the Moon. I.e., from approximately (actually a bit more than) half the Earth.

    Similarly, Solar eclipses are visible everywhere on the Moon that one could see the eclipsed portion of the Earth (again, about half the Moon). :)

    Of course, those living on the Moon might refer to Lunar eclipses as Solar eclipses and Solar eclipses as Terran eclipses.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Nitpicking by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Um, he's talking from a moon reference point, in which case it would be a total solar eclipse, because you can't have a lunar eclipse while your using the moon as a reference point.

      And you can never have a total Earth eclipse from the moon.

  84. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

    For one thing, the Moon has one third less gravity than your Earth. I don't know if you can understand that, but our vertical leap is beyond all measurement.

    5/6ths, actually. I bow to your superior hang time.

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  85. beg to differ by circusboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think you'll find it's made of cheese.
    I have it on good authority...

    --
    -- it's ridiculous how many people misspell ridiculous... (damn, damn, damn...)
  86. Finance: Money for Moon Base borrowed by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Record debt and deficits, and the Senate is right now discussing removing the Estate Tax. There is no money for this in your lifetime, it is scifi.

    Ah, but you assume they actually intend to pay for it.

    We all know that Moon Base Alpha will be paid for with money borrowed by China.

    After all, it's not like they have a space program ...

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  87. Always lit? by DuckofDeath87 · · Score: 1

    Won't the light go out one day a month?
    Unless I am mistaken, when there is a new moon, there is no light on the moon at all. For that matter, won't it be dark about half of the time due to the phases of the moon? It seems taht even the center of the part of the moon we can see would be dark quite often.

    1. Re:Always lit? by lgw · · Score: 1

      I can only hope you're trolling. But thanks to the sad state of science education, I can't be sure any more.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  88. I get the last laugh by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

    Everyone laughed at me when I bought that location for $50K last year! Now, when they go to build, I can take them to the cleaners! I'm so glad I kept my receipt as proof...

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  89. permanently lit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry to contradict:
    Eclipse or not, there is not a single spot on the moon that is permanently lit.

    Any astronomers on Slashdot?

    1. Re:permanently lit? by Ayaress · · Score: 1

      Not counting eclipses, there are actually more than one. At the north and south poles, you're always at the terminator between night and day, and the sun is always at the horizon. The north pole is more convenient, since the crater mentioned in the article provides an elevated area at its rim very close to the pole, which will raise the base out of the long shadows that would be cast by other crater rims and mountains around the pole. As long as the earth isn't blocking the sun, it will always be at least partially above the horizon.

      The south pole is a bit less convenient, since, while there is a crater there, the pole is in the interior of the crater instead of near the rim, and is instead permanantly dark. The rim of the crater is raised above, but it's also some distance away from the rim.

  90. Cost comparison Iraq verus Moon by kgruscho · · Score: 1

    Hey somebody with mad google skills and a calculator, give me the cost of running an airbase in iraq over the next three years versus the cost of establishing a permanent moon base within three years?

    1. Re:Cost comparison Iraq verus Moon by SmokeHalo · · Score: 1

      Looking to invest? Boy, you VC's just jump at anything that moves. Too bad there were no moon bases at the DEMO conference. ;)

      --
      I'm not good in groups. It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent. - Q
    2. Re:Cost comparison Iraq verus Moon by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      depends on how much oil there is.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  91. lighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I understand the heat benefit from light, but wouldn't it be better to settle on the dark side to avoid radiation from the sun?

  92. Unless the Japanese get there first... by mandrake*rpgdx · · Score: 1

    Then they will find the Lunarains from Final Fantasy 4! Take that you spoony bard!

  93. I'd hate to be his delivery boy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Getting his newspaper every morning may be a bitch though.

  94. Moon Base Applicants Wanted! by BrainSurgeon · · Score: 1

    Oh, Oh Take me, Take me! I am a pale, skinny nerd who has no muscle tone, bad vision and throws up on the kiddy rides!

    But my mom always said that I'd make a great Astronaut!

    --
    "It's not rocket science, Smithers! It's only brain surgery!" --Mr. Burns
  95. Taxes by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You DO get taxed on birthday presents if they are bove a certain level.

    And estate taxes prevent riches from piling up ad infinitum in one family. You shouldn't have an unassailable advantage over everyone else just because your parents are richer than everyone else.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    1. Re:Taxes by amliebsch · · Score: 1
      And estate taxes prevent riches from piling up ad infinitum in one family.

      If the riches are "piling up," then the assets are apparently being used for some productive purpose. Why would you want to destroy economically productive uses of assets? Just to spite somebody because they didn't "work for it?" If they're not being economically utilized, they will in fact not be piling up but rather sucked dry, rags to riches to rags in three generations.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    2. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, don't get me wrong. My parents were not rich - "lower middle class American" would be the best descritption. So perhaps you could explain to me in detail why "you shouldn't have ... advantage over everyone else becuase your parents are richer". Who are you to say that someone should not? Or is that just because you're poor and bitter?

      I don't earn money to support the government, I do it to support myself and my family. I now earn more than my parents ever did, and will continue to do so.

      I fully intend to die rich, one day. But you seem to think that the government has more right to that money than my family?

      Oh, good heavens... what's wrong with me? Wanting to keep my own money, and then pass it on.

    3. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      The problem is that in the Riches to rags side of the equation there wasting huge amounts of resorces either though poor investing or pointless waste. There are many system that could prevent this I think a 1% wealth tax on weath over 10million would work the best but at the vary least we should tax capital apreatiaion at somones death otherwise you just have this huge gaping hole in the tax code aka don't pay taxes till you die then you never need pay taxes on that money.

      The point everyone seems to forget is taxes are owed to society on ALL earnings becouse without roads, an education system, and basic law and order you would have been unable to make that money. I say you can give all the money to charity you want but there is no reason to give you a tax break on that. Ditto for sending money to your kids if you did it while you where alive you would have been taxes so sorry if you died but you still need to pay your taxes.

      PS: One of the most basic sytes that keeps money flowing is inflation if you don't do something to make your money make you more money you lose it over time this is a good thing. I say do the same thing with all forms of capital and society would be much better off.

    4. Re:Taxes by sp0rk173 · · Score: 1

      Let me try and explain this scientifically using a very simple wealth-mass balance equation:

      Wealth(in) = Wealth(out) at steady state conditions

      If this exists, then money is changing hands, moving around and stimulating the economy. This is the condition nature constantly moves toward, and ideally is what a markey economy should strive for - even distribution of wealth based on production and consumption of goods and exchange of services for capital. If you don't have steady state conditions, then you've got something else going on:

      Wealth(in) = Wealth(out) + Surplus

      Here, what you get in is greater than what you're putting back out to the system. Because of this the system's resources begin to become drained and scarce, while a few resource sinks hold in unproductive bondage what would otherwise be a usable resource in the system. So, no, riches piling up are not indicative of assets being used for productive purposes when you look at the whole system. The productivity is localized and marginalized when compared to imparment put upon the entire system. This is not how the invisible hand of the market is supposed to work.

      The flipside to this is that people are generally shitty with money. Sooner or later you're going to get an heir/heiress that decides hookers and coke is a better way to stimulate the economy than infinite savings. And therein lies the chaos inherent in any natural system. Huh...maybe that's how trickle down economics is supposed to work?

    5. Re:Taxes by TamMan2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is rampant misinformation on the estate tax.

      If your estate is worth less than 1.5 million dollars there is no estate tax. I realize that 1.5 mil doesn't go as far as it used to, but would still enable a dependant to retire to an upper middle class lifestyle upon receiving this inheritance.

      And when it comes down to it, an inheritance is income. Should this income be excluded from taxation? If so why? The only argument I have heard on this is that it has already has been taxed (the "unfair double taxation" argument), when it was earned by the deceased. But this argument doesn't hold water. Would you say that one should not pay income tax on one's salary because that money is paid from the income of the organization that employees one; that money was taxed when it was income of the employer (Oh no! double taxation). The simple fact is that money circulates, it gets used repeatedly, if money was not taxed repeatedly, the government would, literally, have zero income. And while we might disagree on the needed level of government services that we should be taxed to fund, I think we can all acknowledge that some level of funding is necessary...

      Is there another reason that it should be excluded that I am unaware of?

      --
      "I'll have a Guinness, no wait, make that a Coors Light" -Grad student I work with, who shall remain anonymous...
    6. Re:Taxes by amliebsch · · Score: 1
      wasting huge amounts of resorces either though poor investing or pointless waste.

      Is this supposed to be as opposed to the government's stellar investment returns and ruthless efficiency?

      The point everyone seems to forget is taxes are owed to society on ALL earnings becouse without roads, an education system, and basic law and order you would have been unable to make that money.

      The point you seem to forget is that "society" (which you seem to be using as a euphemisim for "the state") doesn't actually generate wealth, and depends on the wealth obtained not simply from taxes but from the creation of overall wealth; and the biggest creators of wealth are often (but not always) the richest members of society.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    7. Re:Taxes by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      Who are you to say that someone should not? Or is that just because you're poor and bitter?

      I love speculation like this. I have done well for myself. I am not rich, but I am above average in family income, and this with my wife staying at home with the kids.

      People can pull themselves off the bottom of the economic ladder. In this way, I can never call myself a Democrat. I also believe that gov't should keep the playing field from being unleveled by the rich. In this way, I can't call myself a Republican. The fact is, estate taxes only hit millionaires, and even then isn't a huge percentage.

      But, continue to get your 'facts' from Rush Limbaugh and continue to think that you have to be in one of two camps. And continue to think that you do, in fact, think.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    8. Re:Taxes by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      I do not disagree with what you have posted. Let the rich generate wealth. Let them enjoy it. I have no problem with this in the least. When we let the wealthy do what they are good at, we all benefit indirectly.

      But how does this translate into "they should be able to give it all away without the recipient getting taxed for it"?

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    9. Re:Taxes by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid I don't understand your analysis at all. Is wealth(x) the heir's wealth? GDP? Money supply? Where does growth factor in?

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    10. Re:Taxes by amliebsch · · Score: 0
      Because it has already been taxed, as income, or will be taxed, as capital gains, when converted into liquid assets.

      Personally, this idiotic complexity and intrusion into my personal affairs is why I support a NST.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    11. Re:Taxes by lgw · · Score: 1

      The productivity is localized and marginalized when compared to imparment put upon the entire system.

      The riches don't "pile up" as gold coins in Uncle Scrooge's vault! Cartoons about ducks are rarely good economic models. If someone's wealth is increasing, they've put it to good use within the economy, and they are reaping the reward for that. The better decisions they make in how to allocate capital, the wealthier they become.

      This is a fundamental principle of capitalism: we choose who gets to make capital allocation decisions based on each persons track record of doing just that. It may sound fishey at first, but a 50 year experiment shows that an economic system based on central planning (i.e., communism) does very poorly in comparison, thanks to corruption.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    12. Re:Taxes by lgw · · Score: 1, Informative

      Would you say that one should not pay income tax on one's salary because that money is paid from the income of the organization that employees one; that money was taxed when it was income of the employer (Oh no! double taxation).

      I would say exactly that! This is why the salary you pay your employess is an expense that reduces the profit's you pay taxes on as an employer. Double taxation is bad.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      But much of this was not taxed as capital gain you only pay that when you liquidate the assest which for truely weatly might not happen for large chunks of there weath over there lifetime. I dont think we need a true death tax but atleast make the dead guy pay capital gains on the untaxed portion of his estate.

    14. Re:Taxes by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      But this would hurt the MOSt the people who have the least amount of liquid assets, like family farmers. The result would be the unnecessary liquidization of productive assets!

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    15. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      Is this supposed to be as opposed to the government's stellar investment returns and ruthless efficiency?

      It's not a question of how much taxes will be paid but rather who will pay those taxes. Tax breaks don't result in reduced spending they just add to debt. But, if you ignorge what there spending it on government's is fairly effecent most times something like education gets privatised the costs go up or the quality go down. As offten as it's done most programmes are much more effecent when run by the government than private interprise. See: schools, post office, park service, hoover dam. Defence spending is way out of whack but thats becouse the government is footing the bill without building it them selves. NASA looks wastefull on the outside but there doing great it's the private contractors that are in efficent.

    16. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      FUCK FARMERS! If they can't run there buissness eficently then sell out and let somone else take over. I know a lot of farmers and most of the time there trying to run an operation that is way to small. If you can't support your family with 1000 acres sell that land to somone else and let them take care of it then get a job and add that income to the intrest on the land. For the most part farms only start being efficent at around 20,000 acres up to that point it's just a waste of resorces to have some guy trying to make a living on 1000 acres.

      Making someone sell off a farm does not distroy farm land it tends to make people use it more efficently. I know weathy farmers and I know poor farmers and the difrence tends to be farm size and ability to manage money thus kicking out people who don't know what there doing is a net win as is creating ever larger farms.

      It's just more efficent to run a huge operation than it is to have 10,000 farmers doing what 500 could.

    17. Re:Taxes by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1
      The riches don't "pile up" as gold coins in Uncle Scrooge's vault!

      They do with inflation.

    18. Re:Taxes by Brad · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with saying Farmers shouldn't be given special treatment, but I do disagree with you saying the ginormous factory/corporate farm is the only model worth pursuing. The factory farm produces an artificially cheap product through unsustainable means. If that is your idea of efficiency lord help us all.

    19. Re:Taxes by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      If they can't run there buissness eficently then sell out and let somone else take over.I'm talking about family farms (or ANY family-owned business, for that matter) that ARE run efficiently, but have most of their assets in CAPITAL, not liquidity! Thus, if we took your advice, they'd when the owner dies, the family would be forced to liquidate an efficent, productive business to pay the capital gains taxes!

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    20. Re:Taxes by sp0rk173 · · Score: 1

      Static here means that over the short term (20 - 70 years), wealth stays stagnant - that is it doesn't go to back more economic endevours that help spread wealth among other sectors of society. Dynamic means that over the short term wealth moves around. Think ideal savings vs ideal investment.

      Riches pile up statically in things like bank accounts (on and off shore), trust funds, property, etc. They pile up dynamically in things like the stock market, investing in a business start up, etc. Dynamic wealth stock piles are constantly feeding back to the system - stocks enable companies to grow and develop new products and technologies. Static wealth stock piles are narrow in their area of positive returns, and more generally have the effect of removing resources from the system. Inheritances are ways of insuring those resources remain, for the most part, removed from the system. Negative net impact

      The main principal behind capitalism is that those that have, spend. It's an incentive to voluntarily share wealth. However, passing money from one family generation to the next is a narrow way to share wealth, with a narrow impact (ie, marginalized impact). Capitalism is designed to be a positive feedback system - people are supposed to get rich, then put their money back into the system. The estate tax tries to ensure some kind of resdistribution of wealth: Rich uncle Herb could pass his joint in the Caymans, as well as his multimillion dollar bankroll, to his favorite niece Suzy, keeping the majority of his wealth centralized. Or, he could spend his money on hookers and coke, distributing his wealth in places it would otherwise not touch. If he chooses to centralize his wealth rather than decentralize it, a chunk of it will go off and build roads and hospitals somewhere, pay government workers, etc. If he chooses to piss away his money before he dies, decentralizing it, then the wealth is voluntarily shared and capitalism moves on in its ideal state, keeping the economy healthy. Inheritances are designed to keep money centralized. This is bad for the economy, and bad for capitalism.

    21. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just the point. It doesn't take a hell of a lot to have 1.5 million in net worth. A small business (or small farm) built up over a lifetime can easily be worth more than 1.5 million. Why should the government get half of what somebody has worked for all their life to leave to their children? We're not a socialist country, yet.

    22. Re:Taxes by amliebsch · · Score: 1
      It's not a question of how much taxes will be paid but rather who will pay those taxes.

      Oh! Well then, let's just raise the top bracket to 100%, keeping the lower brackets proportional.

      Tax breaks don't result in reduced spending they just add to debt.Ultimately, they do both. Also, tax breaks can actually increase revenues when growth is stimulated.

      But, if you ignorge what there spending it on government's is fairly effecent most times something like education gets privatised the costs go up or the quality go down.

      I could not disagree more. UPS and Fed-Ex are at least as competitive as USPS. And which system do you think provides a better return on investment - our state-run primary education, or our market-based universities? If NASA can build "it" for less than the private contractors, then why don't they?

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    23. Re:Taxes by sp0rk173 · · Score: 1

      Wealth(in) is any input of wealth to a system. Wealth(out) is any output of wealth from that system. Growth is ignored as it's really only a mutiplicative factor that is relevant to both sides of the equation equally. Think of it this way:

      You have a job. At the end of the week you get paid 100 bucks. You go out and spend that 100 bucks on bills, food, clothing, games, whatever. At the end of the next week, you have the goods you need and no extra money. You had no net effect on the system (steady state -> input = output). Now lets say you got paid 150 bucks, and this time you put 50 bucks in your savings account just to amass wealth, with no intent of spending it at any point in the future. You spend the remaining $100 randomly. Now the inputs do not equal the outputs. In fact, the inputs ($150) equal the outputs ($100) plus your surplus ($50). You have removed $50 from the system, and thus have had a net negative impact on it.

    24. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      Under your system family owned buisness NEVER pay capital gains tax. Once again this is capital gains so your only taxed if it's worth more over time. It's not like they can't keep the farm just take a loan for 1/3 the value of the farm and they can operate just fine or have a life inshurence policy to cover this cost. In family buissness you only pay the death tax once every 25+ years and they only pay it if it's worth more (Under my system). I look at inheritence as just another form of entitlement some people feel that if there parents where rich they should get rich I don't realy feel that's the case. Under the old system you could get 900,000$ tax free which is more than enough to life the rest of your life on so let's say the left you 4 mill paying 1/3 of 4 mill would leave you with 3 mill which is more than enough to live off of.

      PS: if your running things eficently you should be geting 12% ROI from your capital every year and the salory's of everyone involved should be payed out of income above and beyond that. AKA if your doing a 40K / year job and geting paid 60k then 20k should be from less than 200k capital and 40k should come fromt the work your doing or you should be doing something else.

      PPS: Once again I am talking about taxable capital like houses. Reputation is not taxable but should represent a large chunk of most small buissness capital. Think of this way if you have 300k in equity in your house you should take that out and pay 5% intrest on the loan for that capital and have 300k in the stock market. If your an auto body shop then you can't realy get a loan from owning your tools but you should be geting a ROI from them of around 12% or you should be working for someone else and investing that money to get the highest ROI.

    25. Re:Taxes by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Why? Capital gains is paid when an asset is SOLD, not just because some asset holder died. That's why I personally feel the Estate Tax is wrong. You're taxing someone simply because they left assets to children or even a charity.

    26. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      I am talking about things like having people use the largest tractors available. Take 2 corn farms of 5,000 acres the other is 10,000 now owning equipment over a given size is useless for the small farms so there suck with 2 mall tractors and 2 people using them but with the larger one the guy can buy a larger system and do the work of 2 farmers at the same time. On cattle farms you see the same thing with fencing the a 1.42mile x 1.42 mile box has 2x the area of a 1 * 1 mile box but it needs only 42% more fencing.

      Granted this might not seem like a big deal but it tends to work out so 20 people can do the work of 30 if there working on one project instead of 2. Which means they can sell there crop for less AND make more money at the same time. Thus driving everyone else out of business while make good money. People seem to want to help the small farmer out but need to go do something else OR farm something else. If they can make organic soy products and survive then that's great they should start to buy everyone else out and become the top dog.

    27. Re:Taxes by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      How is this bad? If I'm sitting on $100 million in assets in a bank, that bank is using my assets to generate wealth through investments, backing mortgages, investing in small businesses, and various other strategies. If I invest it in property, I'm probably turning over a decent income and providing jobs to maintenance people, construction workers, contractors and landscapers. If I own boats or airplanes I'm consuming fuel and airport fees, maintenance techs and aircraft in general.

      Inheritance is not a bad model. If you take $100 million in gold bullion and store it in Fort Knox never to be seen again like Uncle Scrooge, that's bad for the economy, because you're taking money out of circulation permanently. In most cases of inheritance, today, however, that is not the case.

    28. Re:Taxes by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Please note that payroll paid to you by a corporation, with very specific exceptions, is NOT taxed to that corporation. That money that ends up in your pocket is not taxed twice. If it was, inflation would be skyrocketing, because prices and incomes could never keep pace. 99% of any item you pay would be tax. That is most definitely not the case.

    29. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Why should the government get half of what somebody has worked for all their life to leave to their children?

      If they really intend to leave it to their children, they go through Estate Planning, set up trusts, and avoid estate taxes. The silver spoon tax really only kicks in badly when someone is about to inherit huge amounts of wealth without the previous owner having arranged its redistribution effectively.

    30. Re:Taxes by lgw · · Score: 1

      You may have a point somewhere, but I'm not getting it. Centralization may be bad, but that has nothing to do with dynamic vs static allocation of wealth. The only place you can put wealth that *someone* isn't investing it dynamically is in undeveloped real estate. Real estate carries property taxes, which is enough incentive to put money to work (adjust as necessary).

      I don't see an argument here that centralized money is bad. I see an argument that "static" money is bad, which I agree with, if not to the extent you suppose. But 1 billionaire or 1000 millionaires each have to put their money to work or they'll have significantly less to pass down to their kids.

      You seem to be assuming that the very rich are more likely to keep their wealth in less productive resources. Perhaps, but those who *remain* very rich don't. The only way to build wealth across a lifetime is to do something useful with it. If you just hoard your wealth you're a problem, but between inflation and property taxes you're a lot less of a problem in 50 years.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    31. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      UPS and Fed-Ex are at least as competitive as USPS not realy they don't do bulk mail they are trying to just do cream of the crop service. If they where able to operate significantly more eficently than the USPS they would easly take over it's operations. The USPS is not significantly subsudised and if say DHL wanted to take over a given market from USPS while keeping the same level of service the Gov would be more than willing to let them do that but they realy can't compeat.

      NASA can build it for less but they are not given that option. BOING can say I will build it for 5mil and L.M. can say I will build that for 4.5 mil but NASA is not given the option to say yea shure you say 4.5 but by the time it's done your going to charge us 7 so I am just going to do it for 5.1 and leave it at that. Basicly, most contracts are under bid to start with and then when the bill shows up it tends to be larger than what they said. B: Even when the quoted price is less it tends to be lower by reducing the quality. The Gov. can't build a crap bridge for it's self but contractors are more than willing to step in an do a shitty job for less. Look at road construction most US roads are build with materials that will last less than 1/2 the time that that best materials would but they cost more than 1/2 the price how is that a net win?

      Hell, look at the cost of running SS some time (there operating budget not how much money there giving away) and see if you could do it for less.

      As to public / private school I went to public school which cost under 9.2k / year out of state (aka. non subsudised) and I knew people that transferd to Harvard from there and EVERY credit transfered. I mean I thought about going to MIT for a while but it was realy just not worth it. It's in shepherds town WV so it's low cost of living, smalll student body, great teaching staff and realy a top notch undergrad education.

      check out shepherd.edu. Tuition and Fees, 2004-2005 (yearly) $3,654 for residents of West Virginia; $9,234 for students from other states. Hell that's less than room and bord at most places I looked at. When I went there I think I had 4 classes over 35 studens. AV was around 18 and this is with the state giving them 1/2 the cash per student as went to WVU.

      As to K-12 the largest problem is unlike say Japan we don't drop students. Several public schools test as well as Japan even though it's a shorter year, they don't get to send students to trade school when there grades are not keeping up ect. Which is why most private schools are better they cost about the same to operate but they just get better students.

      OK public school let me leave without teaching me how to spell I will give you that one.

    32. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      But it it's not taxed on death the children don't need to pay capital gains tax on the money. It just all shows up as cash they get to keep and do whatever they want with it.

    33. Re:Taxes by geekoid · · Score: 1

      besides the fact that if I give my son that same money before I die, he gets taxed on it. Assuming it's more the 10K.

      That was pushed soley by the rich so they could pile money up. Clinton offered a compromise by raising it to 5,000,000. Even if taxed at 50%, ytou could still lice comfortably.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    34. Re:Taxes by Brad · · Score: 1

      I think you're slightly out of touch. Your examples are not the real concers for a farmer. The "break the bank" costs are fuel, electricity, seed, fertilizer, pesticides and the mortgage. The only reason a corporate farm is more competitive than the little guy is because they can get better deals on the consumables. They also typically make do with fewer hands, but this is not because they have larger, more efficient equiptment. Rather, they take short cuts and do not steward their land as well.

      Part of the reason the family farm is in trouble is that very few folks in the business think outside the box to use new technologies to their fullest advantage and we, as a society, do not reward them for doing so.

    35. Re:Taxes by Queer+Boy · · Score: 0
      And estate taxes prevent riches from piling up ad infinitum in one family.

      Show me where that is true. Show me how the Kennedys, Hiltons, Rockefellers et al don't have riches piling up in one family. Show me how an estate tax has limited their families' wealth. Tell me where in the Constitution it say that it's the governments job to limit wealth. Like so many other things (like tax breaks) this doesn't help the little guy or even the median American.

      What it's designed to do is to make sure the little guy can't become a powerful family, it's to maintain that powerful, wealthy families stay that way. Put it through the motions.

      If a guy with 100 apples and I want to give them to his heir, but the government says that it has to take 30% to make sure that his heir doesn't have an apple advantage, then he gets 70 apples. Then he amasses 100 apples of his own, and then leaves the 170 to his heir, but the government only lets him give 119 apples.

      Now, the little guy has 10 apples and can only give 7 to his heir. Then his heir amasses 10 but can only give 12 out of those 17. Looks like the little guy isn't going to get a hoard of apples anytime soon but it doesn't really seem to be affecting the guy with all the apples.

      Now tell me which family this is keeping from getting all the apples...

      --
      Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
    36. Re:Taxes by eraserewind · · Score: 1
      that money was taxed when it was income of the employer (Oh no! double taxation)
      Is this correct? I think generally speaking, it wasn't taxed when it belonged to the employer. Profits after paying employee salaries are taxed. Revenue isn't.
    37. Re:Taxes by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      No, assets show up as assets. IF they are liquidated (converted to cash) THEN you pay capital gains. If it's still capital assets, then it's NOT cash and the heirs CAN'T do "whatever they want with it."

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    38. Re:Taxes by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      Your math is flawed. Estate taxes do not start until over the million dollar mark. Therefore it is not like yur example at all. Therefore, your entire argument is bogus.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    39. Re:Taxes by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Why stop at 30% then? Why not 50%? Or 100%?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    40. Re:Taxes by Inthewire · · Score: 1

      Is there a point at which you will become coherent, literate, and topical?

      --


      Writers imply. Readers infer.
    41. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt it. I could only take some much of this there=they're=their. Makes it hard to read the rest of the post.

    42. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      The "break the bank" costs are fuel, electricity, seed, fertilizer, pesticides and the mortgage.

      Your missing my point. Yes pesticides might have a near even price per unit land but all costs add up and as you said lage farms tend to get better prices here. Yes I over simplyfied the numbers a lot but the idea is in situations where your margons are small, EX: 100$ worth of stuff sold net profit 2$, minor changes in efficency can make a big diffrence in profitablity. Farming is an extreamly competitive market so you should only do it if you think you can be more efficent than most farmers. Now all other things being equil larger farms can be more efficent on some things and less efficnt on nothing so they win in the end. Thus, small farms are going to lose out and so small farmers should get out of the market.

      PS: While a large farmer can buy a 10,000g tank if he needs to he can also buy a two 5,000g tanks and he will do what ever is cheeper to do, but while a small farmer could buy the 10,000g tank it would provide him no advantage over the 5,000g tank so even if it's got a better price per g he has no choice. Now based on that there is no way small farms can compeat with large farms on a level playing field. So, are you sujesting that the playing field is level or we should provide tax breaks so it becomes level?

      PPS: The above is part of my point about tractors they sell many sizes because the most efficent tractor to use depends on the amount of land your using it on. If your a small farmer you don't get an advantage from finishing 20% faster because there is little for you to do with the extra time to make it worth the extra cost but the large farm can deside it's worth it to buy something with a little more power thus letting him be more productive. If it where realy cheepter to run more smaller tractors he could do that but because he does not there is probably some advantege to the larger equipment.

    43. Re:Taxes by Retric · · Score: 1

      Are you shure?

      I buy 100 shares of MS stock at 10$.
      At my death it's woth 20$ now I did not sell it so there is no capital gains taxes on it.
      My son get's 100 shares of MS stock does he pay death tax on 100 shares is it on 20$ shares, 10$ shares or 20$ shares minus the capital gains tax on the 10-20$ shares. My understanding is while you need to pay any taxes they owe you death tax overrides capital gains tax so you just pay death tax on 100 x 20$ shares and you only pay capital gains on the change in value from those 20$ shares.

  96. Somebody set up us the bomb! by ShyGuy91284 · · Score: 0

    All your moonbase are belong to us!!!

    --
    In undeveloped countries, the consumer controls the market. In capitalist America, the market controls you.
  97. Come on people. easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just put a solar collector on the other side of the moon and wire it up to your base. Surely there isn't a time when no place on the moon is getting light. If no where was getting any light, wouldn't that mean the sun's out which will be a bigger problem?

    -- Try to have omelets NOW, Denver... Did you hear that Denver? Or shall I turn it up for you?

  98. Who? by MagPulse · · Score: 1

    Researchers have identified what may be the perfect place for a Moon base...

    Who are these mysterious "researchers" led by someone named Bussey? Are they with NASA? Well, that would be news if NASA picked a site. We have no idea though since the article doesn't identify them.

    A researcher is anyone who does research, which is simply learning about something new. That could be anyone. As written this is a total non-story, about as newsworthy as "Local Pub Regulars Confirm U.S. Will Revisit Moon by 2007".

  99. a balmy -58 Fahrenheit (-50 C) by harris+s+newman · · Score: 0

    Yeah, that's the same temp as my ex-wife.

  100. Since When... by gillbates · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Have lower taxes ever kept politicians from spending money they don't have?

    Especially considering the current administration is spending money like a drunken democrat?

    Congress just has to write a check. They'll let someone else (i.e. the American taxpayers) figure out how to pay for it.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  101. The moon is too dry. by Mad+Bad+Rabbit · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Yes, just a big rock, chock full of raw materials we need for your trip to Mars,

    The main requirement for a trip to Mars are volatiles for fuel and life support, and the moon has almost none of those.

    Sure, there is lots of metal oxide laying around on the moon for building an empty ship out of ; but even then, the standard processes we have for making steel or aluminum require large amounts of carbon (to reduce the oxides) and water (to cool down the molten metals afterwards). Again, the moon just doesn't have those.

    If we could find a Near-Earth asteroid with abundant volatiles like water ice and ammonia ice, it'd make more sense to build a base there than on the moon.

    --
    >;k
    1. Re:The moon is too dry. by geekoid · · Score: 1

      If we could find a Near-Earth asteroid with abundant volatiles like water ice and ammonia ice, it'd make more sense to build a base there than on the moon.

      I'd say oit would be better to move them to the moon, and mine them there.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  102. I am Gnotigna, Royal Daughter of Ignignot by LPetrazickis · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hello, beloved earthlings.

    We have been observing your earthworld with moonminds vast and merry for many moonyears. You earthtechnological earthachievements are moonimpressive to our moonminds.

    Unfortunately, we mooninites are fighting a civil moonwar. Moonsibling is killing moonsibling. As Moonheir to the Moonthrone, I am trusted with protecting the ample Moontreasury.

    Fellow sapients, the Moon needs your earthhelp. I need to transfer the equivalent of $50,000 USD to two thousand and one Earth banking accounts. In order to do so, my moonsubterfuge moonskills will have to deceive the earthbankers.

    I plead with you on my moonknees.

    Please let me transfer $50,000 USD to your earthaccount. The moonmoney will have to stay earthhidden for at least pi earthdecades. I trust you will earthsafeguard it from the moonpretenders to the Moonthrone.

    We will moonreward all earthhumans moongenerously.

    In order for me to transfer $50,000 to you, I need an initial earthmoney fund to earthbribe the earthbankers. Please send me $500 now, and I will moonreimburse you in the transfer.

    The Moon cries out for your earthhelp as the moonpretenders moonrape, moonravage, and moonraze their way to my moonpalace. Please take my $50,000.

    --
    Is this a sigs-optional kind of place? 'Cause I am totally down with that if you know what I mean.
    1. Re:I am Gnotigna, Royal Daughter of Ignignot by thomasa · · Score: 1

      419 moonscam

    2. Re:I am Gnotigna, Royal Daughter of Ignignot by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
      Just saw the complete collection of Commando Cody in Radio Men from the Moon.

      It can't be like that!

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  103. No no no by yodaj007 · · Score: 1
    There are way too many problems with this location. Allow me to enumerate:
    • You can't shoot just any location on the Earth with the big frickin "laser".
    • There's already a base there, and there's a casino nearby operated by a crime syndicate.
    • Everyone knows the north pole is the coldest, not the warmest. This part was just penguin FUD.
    • There's no pr0n shop there, so good luck getting anyone to go there.
    --
    These aren't the sigs you're looking for.
    1. Re:No no no by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

      I was hoping to get through this entire discussion without hearing a Pluto Nash reference.

      Damn you, sir.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  104. Constant light and constant temperature by JJ · · Score: 1

    Actually, these things are important because they mean a constant source of energy (from solar cells) and a relatively constant energy requirement (for heating the place.) If you don't have to keep a lot of energy storage around then you can build a smaller cheaper moonbase. Save a billion here, a billion there and it might actually get built.

    --
    So long and thanks for all the fish . . . !!!
  105. Re:Come on people. easy solution by Ayaress · · Score: 1

    The moon's about 3000 miles wide, so for the sake of simplicity let's say it's 9000 miles around (for the next two minutes, we live in a make believe world where pi==3). To put a solar collector opposite your base requies 4500 miles of cable to carry the electricity.

    That's a lot of cable to lay down to begin with, and once it's there, that's a lot of cable to fail. Not to mention that you're effectively building TWO bases with four thousand miles of cable strung out between them. 4500 miles is a conservative estimate, too. I rounded pi down to 3, and I assumed it could be laid down in a straight line. It would have to meander around mountains and craters a bit along the way.

    Now, alternately, we can build one base with everything it needs in one place. One set of solar collectors (they'd have to pivot, since at the lunar north pole, the sun would march around the horizon every month) with somewhat less than four thousand miles of cable connecting them to the base.

  106. You can't open new mines! by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1
    The environmentalists would be up in arms.

    Think about it - greath swaths of lifeless desolation! Huge ugly strip mines, like some sort of crater you'd see on the moon!

    Oh... never mind.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  107. Whatever happened to Malapert Mountain? by RevRigel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    TFA claims there are no constantly sunlit spots near the south pole, but remembering an article I saw a few years ago, I looked up Malapert Mountain, also in a space.com article. Same story..constantly lit, on a crater rim, and the inside of the crater is constantly dark, so it would be perfect for an optical telescope with a short cable run to the moon base at the crater rim. They even suspect strongly that there's water ice in the crater there. So, what gives? Is the previous article wrong or are the people in the current article suffering from amnesia/not-discovered-here? They seem to both be using data from Clementine. Here's another, more informative site on Malapert with lots of pretty pictures.

    1. Re:Whatever happened to Malapert Mountain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nasa often disagrees with other experts and astronomers it's kind of a thing they do.

  108. correction by Ayaress · · Score: 1

    Should have checked my numbers - it's closer to 2000 miles, so we have a 6000 mile circumference, and 3000 miles of cable between our primary base and its backup solar collector.

    Rest of the points still stand - 3000 miles of cable is a lot to build and a lot to break.

  109. Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even after the millions (~$140 mil) lost due to non-metric measures, people still refuse to use the metric system as a standard. Even at the national level, pharmacies only carry a Fahrenheit therometer although all the medical litereture uses degrees centigrade. Is that stubborness or plain stupidity?

    1. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that an exclusive 'or'?

  110. Space 1999 by What+me+a+Coward · · Score: 1

    My god just what are they thinking didn't they watch space 1999? If they do it they'll just end up setting off a fuel dump blowing the moon out of orbit and trapping the moon crew on some unkown trek into the universe with no way back. Stop it stop it now! Ok so it's more like Space 2007 but it could still happen..... Come on you know it could don't deny it.....#)

    On a serious note who wouldn't have guessed the moon base site wouldn't have been at the pole were all the preccious water is supposed to be.

    --
    Coward? Coward! Thems fighten words!!
  111. I've already filed for mineral rights there by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    and at 14 cents a square mile, it's dirt cheap.

    I'll be prospecting for gold, of course.

    And selling frozen water found during the process to the people who own the land but forgot anyone can file for mining rights.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  112. Better quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I don't know, I was really drunk at the time."
    - Pink Floyd, Dark Side of the Moon

  113. Re:Lunar eclipse by Ayaress · · Score: 1

    To stick to the theme: *BZZT* Wrong yet again

    Solar eclipses ARE more common. Lunar eclipses do happen as many as three times a year, but solar eclipses happen up to five times a year.

  114. Who wants to bet by Tenebrious1 · · Score: 1

    That the first permanent base on the Moon will be built by the Chinese?

    --
    -- If god wanted me to have a sig, he'd have given me a sense of humor.
    1. Re:Who wants to bet by JJ · · Score: 1

      Game on.

      No way!!!

      --
      So long and thanks for all the fish . . . !!!
  115. Not "off-topic" by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    Not "off-topic". I was responding to a post remarking on our inability to pay for a moonbase because we are spending and taxcutting ourselves broke.

    It is EXACTLY on topic. Not being able to pay for jack-all is the critical block to the US space program. Tax cuts and revenue diversion into military ventures to conquer other countries IS gutting the space program. NO MONEY, NO SPACE.

    1. Re:Not "off-topic" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somehow you went from Moon bases to ranting about your views on Iraq. Sounds offtopic to me. You just happened to tie it all back up with the Moon base at the end.

    2. Re:Not "off-topic" by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      They are not "views". The numbers are the numbers. You can have your own opinions, but you can't have your own facts.

  116. Crystal ball of the future, what do you see? by FoXDie · · Score: 1

    The Verizon Wireless Mooninarium.

  117. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Janitha · · Score: 1

    Get ready for Moon golf.

  118. why not just throw a dart at a map of the moon? by Cnik70 · · Score: 1

    ...mainly since this is all one big pipe dream anyhow. I still doubt that we'll see any sort of permanent 'base' in space for at least another 100 years.

    --
    -Cnik
    1. Re:why not just throw a dart at a map of the moon? by What+me+a+Coward · · Score: 1

      Hey Come on now remember that other big project the republicans wanted to build? What was it called again? Fundwars? Spendwars? Oh no wait it was Starwars. Just look at all the neato nuke defence satalites that came out of that! :D

      --
      Coward? Coward! Thems fighten words!!
    2. Re:why not just throw a dart at a map of the moon? by Cnik70 · · Score: 1

      LOL! I wonder if we'd get to the moon faster if there were WMD's on it... hmmm maybe Saddam shipped them to the moon before US forces arrived :P Remember, we need a 'moon base' to protect the moon from terrorists.

      --
      -Cnik
  119. Magnets by bluGill · · Score: 1

    Some (but not all, depends on the type) can be diverted by making a big maginet under the lunar base. Charged particles enter the magnetic field and deflect away from the base.

    It has been suggested (in other posts, I have no knowledge of this) that there are concentrations of iron in the area where this base is proposed. So we just need to build a robot to mine and refine iron (all using solar power) until there is enough iron for a maginet under the base. Then charge the magnet (easy, since we now have solar power for an electromagnet) and build your base on top of it.

    For extra credit build a linear/super collider instead, and when radiation isn't a problem you can use maginets to for science, then when radiation is an issue align all the maginets and protect the base. (I wonder if this could/would work...)

    This doesn't do anything about UV, but it solves some problems anyway.

  120. Conservation of Energy on Earth by TheBigTBird · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Wouldn't sending materials from the Earth to the Moon cause an imbalance in the energy cycle that governs our planet? I've always thought our earth is a closed energy system and removing energy from it could cause an imbalance.

    1. Re:Conservation of Energy on Earth by What+me+a+Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ok just what have you been smoking? And why didn't you share with the rest of the group?

      --
      Coward? Coward! Thems fighten words!!
    2. Re:Conservation of Energy on Earth by Quill_28 · · Score: 1

      Actually I thought it was a relevant question.

      If %.01 of the earth weight went to the moon
      (ok i know it still alot) what effect would that have?

      Though earth is not a closed system as we get the sun's energy everyday.

    3. Re:Conservation of Energy on Earth by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1

      The earth is not a closed system at all....about 1000 tons of meteors fall to earth every day.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    4. Re:Conservation of Energy on Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      0.01% is 0.0001=1x10^-4 The mass of the earth is (from google) 5.9742 × 10^24 kg, You're talking about 5.9742x10^20kg thats over 6.5x10^7 TONS.

      Assuming we manage to increase out payload capacity by 100x (11800 kg, Saturn 5) and we have enough craft to launch 10 times a year from 5 bases. It would take about 10^13 YEARS. If we could increase capacity by 10000x and launch a rocket every second it woudl still take over 160 thousand years.

    5. Re:Conservation of Energy on Earth by Quill_28 · · Score: 1

      That much?

      I almost mentioned that but figured the size would be much smaller.

    6. Re:Conservation of Energy on Earth by Quill_28 · · Score: 1

      Ok you went way overboard with the numbers since I pulled them out of the air.

      My question is really at what point would movement of tonnage from earth to the moon start having a noticable effect(tides, rotation, etc).

    7. Re:Conservation of Energy on Earth by Lord+Crc · · Score: 1

      My question is really at what point would movement of tonnage from earth to the moon start having a noticable effect(tides, rotation, etc).

      All the dams around the world has already changed the rotational speed and tilt of the earth, and you don't see many worrying about it do you?

    8. Re:Conservation of Energy on Earth by Quill_28 · · Score: 1

      No, because the changes are probably so minute it doesn't matter. But when would it matter.

  121. Klingon Embassy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When the Klingon's arrive, put their embassy on the Moon and name it Uranus. The news headline will read "Klingons Arrive On Moon Surface At Uranus."

  122. One Problem by Catmeat · · Score: 1

    Landing at such a high latitude will be harder. The Apollo missions were limited to landing within a broad band of +/- 40 degrees of the Lunar equator - the Saturn 5 just didn't have the payload to allow the Lunar Modules to carry enough propellent to land at higher latitudes. Future missions are also going to have similar weight constraints which will keep mission planners awake at night.

    This site isn't perfect. It still has minus's that must be weighted against the plus's

    1. Re:One Problem by What+me+a+Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem in the apollo days was they din't have any accurate maps of the moons surface to pick out landing sites so landing at a higher latitude wasn't possible then as they would burnup precious fuel getting their that they would need to find a smooth rock free area to setdown.
      As it turned out the area they had selected wasn't suitable for the first landing and they had to hunt around for one nearly running out of fuel to do it.

      That isn't a problem nowdays as they have had satalites map the moons surface they can use thoughs to find a smooth location to setdown. Even if they didn't have thoughs maps once on the moon they could journey their and clear a landing spot for future missions that could.

      Your argument is flawed useing what was and wasn't possible during the 1960's to say what can and can't be done in todays world just doesn't work.

      --
      Coward? Coward! Thems fighten words!!
    2. Re:One Problem by uberdave · · Score: 1

      I seriously doubt that. It wouldn't take much thrust to do a mid-course adjustment of the craft to allow a polar orbit vs an equatorial orbit.

  123. there goes the neighborhood by mr_burns · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    How many times must my henchmen and I move?

    After hollowing out the volcanic core of skull mountain, relocating the henchmen, the cadre of doom and baroness pain, reinstalling the death ray and the sub pen those yuppies opened a club med on the beach. A freakin' club med! I wouldn't mind so much as good test subjects are hard to come by, but the crew for the boat that brings them and their families back home knowing where they went... bad news. I already had to exterminate the construction crew for the skull island project to keep that secret. Last time I leave a job to the Evil Scouts. That's for sure.

    So I relocated everything to the top few floors of a corporate tower. Lets see those yuppies open a resort THERE...hahaha. One note for the aspiring supervillain: do not sublease from the MPAA. For one thing, they poached half the cadre of doom for their paramilitary litigation division. What's up with that? It took years to comb the henchman ranks for decent CoD recruits. And that doesn't even figure in the millions I spent in genetic engineering and cybernetics. Jerks. And it's fairly hard to blackmail the Senate from your secret lair when they all hang out in your building to collect their bribes. Some secret.

    So yeah, we've been running shop from the moon for a couple years and these guys are right. It is a fine crater. It'll be a shame having to move again. After building a subterranian bullet train to get cargo to the equatorial launch facility and micrgravitational nookie with baroness pain. I sure will miss the place. I mean, the death ray mk2 orbiting the earth was a nice perk and I'd hate to give up the helium 3 fusion power facility.

    I don't even want to think about it. Who knows where we'll have to move now. Good lairs are hard to come by.

    --
    "Let him go, Ralph. He knows what he's doing." --Otto Mann (simpsons)
  124. You don't need water to make air by tinkerton · · Score: 1

    Just my personal version of common sense, but I doubt there is oxygen shortage on the moon. And air is mostly nitrogen and oxygen, right?

    Mining any hypothetical water for its oxygen seems like a total waste. You're looking for water because you're looking for hydrogen.

    1. Re:You don't need water to make air by uberdave · · Score: 1

      But you can't use the hydrogen as fuel without oxygen, at least until we get controlled hydrogen fusion working.

    2. Re:You don't need water to make air by tinkerton · · Score: 1

      sure, but there's abundance of oxygen in the soil. If you had a moonbase there, there may have to be shuttles from earth to provide hygrogen and carbon. I guess it's more valuable to ship gasoline to the moon than to ship water. As for energy, use solar cells.

      There is also a catch to using water for fusion. You don't need ordinary water, you need heavy water, which is present in tiny amounts in water. Better sieve through earth oceans to accumulate a little bucket of heavy water, and take the little bucket with you in the shuttle.

      As for fusion, it's more realistic to rely on fission will do if needed.

  125. We should have been on the moon and mars by now by Pinefresh · · Score: 1

    We've had the technology since George Washington!! We should have been there 20 decades ago!

    1. Re:We should have been on the moon and mars by now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah I see you have done your reading on that. Well it is all about controlling resources. If they had release that technology out at that time, then they would not be able to dispense the technology (they allowed) common people to know it existed. It is all about control.

    2. Re:We should have been on the moon and mars by now by What+me+a+Coward · · Score: 1

      Indeed.

      But not only that your enemies would find out about your secret tech as well and steal it to use against you. As it was it was best they waited till they were 20 decades ahead of everybody else in tech to let the old tech out that way noone can catch up. LOL Bush has a galactic fleet out their waiting to envade other races as soon as their discovered.

      Long live Empire earth! :P

      --
      Coward? Coward! Thems fighten words!!
  126. you knew it was coming by derfy · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, the moon base builds you.

  127. A slight problem... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    Not mentioned in TFA; bases near the [Lunar] poles are significantly more difficult to reach (in terms of fuel needed). Estimates I've seen bandied about are in the 25% greater fuel range, which means about a 45% decrease in cargo capacity.

  128. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by sapped · · Score: 1

    For one thing, the Moon has one third less gravity than your Earth.

    Is that in imperial units? You should consider switching to metric units. Then you will have 1/6th the earth's gravity.

  129. Once upon a time there was light in my life... by phreakmonkey · · Score: 1

    ... but now there's only love in the dark? sorry. It started running through my head upon reading your message. Now it's running through yours too! Nyaa-nyaa! -pm

  130. Re:Lunar eclipse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An eclipse of the moon occurs when the sun passes between the Earth and the moon. An eclipse of the sun occurs when the shadow of the Earth falls on the sun. An eclipse of the Earth occurs when you put your hands over your eyes.

  131. -50 C. It's not THAT bad by SmileeTiger · · Score: 1

    I completed my university degree at Lakehead University. We had -40C -45C days on a farly regular basis in the winter time.

    Does this qualify me to work on the moon base?

    1. Re:-50 C. It's not THAT bad by haapi · · Score: 1

      I've waited for the school bus in sub -40 weather (and remember, 40 below is 40 below no matter which scale you use).

      "But it's a dry cold." -- any average Minnesotan explaing why we live here to any average Californian.

      --
      Well, apparently, you only have to fool the majority of people for a little while.
  132. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All your moon base are belong to us!

  133. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Er... I thought you were Selinites, not Mooninites...

    For those that don't get it, it's a reference to "The First Men On The Moon" by H. G. Wells

  134. So what do you call it... by multiOSfreak · · Score: 1

    So what do you call it when you get caught between the Moon and New York City?

    1. Re:So what do you call it... by twd · · Score: 1

      It's those pesky terrestrial eclipses that bother me, when the Sun goes between the earth and the moon...

      --
      ~*~ Tara
  135. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Dysan2k · · Score: 1

    I might be remembering wrong, but I thought the moon's gravity was 1/6th of the Earth's grav, which is why working under water provides a similar environment.

    --
    -What have you contributed lately?
  136. What ever happened to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Giving credit where credit is due?

  137. Not to nitpick, but... by Dysan2k · · Score: 1

    with a balmy -58 Fahrenheit (-50 C).

    My math shows -50 C = -122 F. Please tell me I was doing something wrong or that NASA did NOT write that estimate.

    Used the formula: F = C(9/5) + 32

    --
    -What have you contributed lately?
    1. Re:Not to nitpick, but... by What+me+a+Coward · · Score: 1

      Remember the moon has no atmosphere or greenhouse gasses to keep in the heat. So you cook in the light and freeze in the dark. The best place is the spot inbetween light and dark where it's not to warm and not to cold. Though for what they want to do mine the water for air and fuel they need to be close to the water which dictates being where it's colder. As i recall mars being further away from the sun with very little atmosphere itself get's even colder at night.

      --
      Coward? Coward! Thems fighten words!!
    2. Re:Not to nitpick, but... by qeveren · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I tried your formula to convert -50C back to F, and get the right result(-58F). It looks like you did F = C(9/5) + (-32) instead. :)

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    3. Re:Not to nitpick, but... by Dysan2k · · Score: 1

      AHHHHHHH! Ok, thank you! Figures.. stupid negative numbers. Now I'll go back to my regularly scheduled crisis.

      --
      -What have you contributed lately?
  138. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but that would be 5/6 less than Earth's gravity then.

  139. Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues here by DumbSwede · · Score: 4, Informative
    OK these figure seem to be getting misquoted a lot lately on Slashdot.
    The Moon has about 1/6 Earth Gravity
    Mars has about 1/3 Earth Gravity.

    Assuming a 6-foot man can jump 6 feet on Earth, he could jump about 1/(1/6)*3 + 3 feet for a total of 21 feet on The Moon, 1/(1/3)*3 +3 for a total of 12 feet on Mars. Keep in mind when a 6-foot man jumps 6 feet here on Earth he is only lifting his CENTER of gravity 3 feet with a starting height of 3 feet for it.

  140. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, the moon has 1/6 the Earth's gravity. In other words, the moon has 5/6 less gravity, which is what GP stated.

  141. Will they call... by Foolomon · · Score: 1

    Will they call the religious zealots that will inevitably go there "Earthies?"

  142. Re:Come on people. easy solution by S.O.B. · · Score: 1

    It only has to be on the opposite side not the opposite hemisphere. Since this base would be at the north pole then the other base only has to be an equal distance on the other side of the pole not the other side of the south pole. If the bases are 100 miles either side of the pole then you only need 200 miles of cable rather than 4500. Much more economical considering the shipping costs.

    And if I remember correctly, because the moon doesn't have an atmosphere the terminator is a sharp line that is literally the difference between night and day. That being the case the bases might only need to be a few miles apart.

    --
    Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
  143. Perfect spot for my cock base determined by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The northern rim of your mom's ass.

  144. AYBAB2U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    AllYorBaseAreBelongtoUs

  145. "Permanently LIt" by jac1962 · · Score: 1

    Sounds like me in high school.

    --
    "I worked hard for it. I deserve it. And I have it," Campbell said. "It's all mine."
  146. Another collosal waste of money ... by ethernetmonkey · · Score: 1

    ... when all we have to do is call TLC's "While You Were Out" and have them touch up Dr. Evil's Moooon Base.

  147. Strip Mining the Moon? by amightywind · · Score: 1

    Does it really make sense to strip mine the moon of an incredibly rare and scientificly interesting geological feature? If it exists at all the icy soil areas are small and still pretty dry. It is likely that tons of regolith would have to be processed to extract even a small amount of water. There are lots of abundant and useful resources on the moon. Water is not among them.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Strip Mining the Moon? by limabone · · Score: 1

      Water is most definitely among them. Water can be broken down into H and O, which are both extremely useful as 1. Fuel for propulsion, 2. Breathing (both us and any plants/animals in a permanent settlement). This way we don't need to spend resources getting fuel or oxygen to the moon.
      That alone could possibly make the moon a better launch point than the earth.

    2. Re:Strip Mining the Moon? by amightywind · · Score: 1

      I don't dispute the utility of H2 or O2 for space exploration. They are most definitely useful. My point is that is it worth wrecking a small, localized, no renewable geologic feature for such short sighted uses? I say no.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    3. Re:Strip Mining the Moon? by uberdave · · Score: 1

      I say that instead of mining the moon, that we capture a comet, wrap it in a giant plastic bag and use that for fuel. Solar power could melt the comet. Directing the outgassing can put the comet into a much better orbit.

    4. Re:Strip Mining the Moon? by amightywind · · Score: 1

      That is an excellent idea. I had never thought of trying to maneuver a comet using its own mass. Same goes for entire asteroids. You could consume them completely for their metals.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
  148. "belly"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    From the article:
    "Unlike Earth, whose extreme tilt causes seasons, the Moon's rotational axis is almost perfectly upright, deviating just 1.5 percent from the main plane of the solar system that extends outward from the Sun's belly."
    "belly"? Is this mis-translation of "equator"?
  149. North Pole, eh? by sd_diamond · · Score: 1

    I hope somebody told them that there's no Santa Claus on the moon. I'd hate to think they picked this spot for the wrong reasons.

  150. Proof that the moon landing was faked by stormcoder · · Score: 1

    What makes the location so important is that it is permanently lit, with a balmy -58 Fahrenheit (-50 C).

    So if the moon has no atmosphere, where's the humidity coming from? Tripped up in their big lie, again!

    --
    Sorry my bullshit sensor overloaded.
    1. Re:Proof that the moon landing was faked by What+me+a+Coward · · Score: 1

      Your jokeing right? Oh god please tell me your jokeing and not some nutjob.

      Incase your not.

      It's not humidity it's water frozen below the surface. That water comes from earth from when earth got hit by that rouge planet that created the moon to begin with.

      What you didn't think the moon just formed their on it's own did you? Or that it was a wandering rock till it got caught in earths gravity?

      The samples of rocks brought back from the moon shows that the moon is made of the same material that the earth is made of hence the moon formed from the earth after an impact shot the material into space and it reformed out their as our moon. Some of that material was water which froze and thats where the water comes from.

      If in fact you were indeed jokeing some indication to that effect would be nice like a imoticon or even a J/K something like that.

      --
      Coward? Coward! Thems fighten words!!
    2. Re:Proof that the moon landing was faked by stormcoder · · Score: 1

      Air is wasted on some people. Duh, George. Yes it was a joke. Most people would be able to infer that it was a joke. Why don't you try interacting with people, some time. Have a nice day.

      Wow. Some people.

      --
      Sorry my bullshit sensor overloaded.
    3. Re:Proof that the moon landing was faked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The GP was a joke...and so are you.

      The reason he didn't include a j/k is because anyone who can walk without the benefit of their knuckles could see that it was a joke.

      BTW, please consider filtering your posts through a spellchecker in the future.

      ;) <---- does that make you feel better?

  151. Good location by Fillymon · · Score: 3, Funny

    you sure wouldn't want to stick it where the sun don't shine.

    --
    P.S. - This is what part of the alphabet would look like if Q and R were eliminated.
  152. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the moon we have advanced beyond rules and manners. Do you understand? I will spit in your face now.

    Now do you understand? Good. Now wrap yourself around that rack of DVDs. Smoke while you are doing so.

    No one can defeat the quad laser. The bullet is enormous. There is no escaping. Jumping is useless.

  153. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by da3dAlus · · Score: 1

    "That's funny so maybe your a good person to ask who wrote the moon rules #1 on my car with a key?"

    --

    Sometimes I doubt your commitment to Sparkle Motion.
  154. One show: SPACE 1999 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So when are we storing our nuclear waste on the moon again?

  155. Well if there was only O2... by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

    -58F isn't too bad... I'm suspecting the first moon pilgrims will be from middle of Minnesota...

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    1. Re:Well if there was only O2... by What+me+a+Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh no leave us poor minnesotans out of this man. Let them get their pilgrims from alaska man their much more used to thoughs kind of temps than we are.

      --
      Coward? Coward! Thems fighten words!!
    2. Re:Well if there was only O2... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


      Jesus God! Your posts make my eyeballs bleed!

      Use a spellchecker, idiot!

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  156. and how's your mixing up left and right? by tinkerton · · Score: 1

    The formula is right. And you're not.

    But don't worry. Getting the sign wrong is a bit like mixing up left and right. It's not a sign of stupidity :)

  157. OT: your sig -- vulcan quiescent by DickBreath · · Score: 1

    Vulcan quiescent... Q: What machine shutdown with this message?

    In 1979, using a Harris S-100 (not confused with the S100 bus for microcomputers) I saw this message whenever I typed "HS" at the Opcom.

    So do I win?


    While I was in school, using Vulcan, I discovered how to attach an LFN to a PDN which represented the Opcom. I was then able to write an operator command into the opcom followed by an ETX. (Yes, I said etx, not carriage return linefeed.) Then after waiting four seconds I could use other codes (don't remember the precise details this many years later) I could "read" back the screen of the opcom back to my private terminal.

    I wrote this program in assembly language. Suitably restricted, the people in charge at our facility found it very useful. Later, I gave a copy to Lynn Macy (I think that was his name) at Harris. Years later, when visiting faculty at my school, I was delighted to learn that a very similar program, but less convenient to use, was a standard feature in Vulcan.

    On a side note, I went to a nearby girls college and got access to a Decwriter (yuk!) that was connected to a Harris system 30 miles away. I applied for and received an account. After adapting my assembly language program to properly echo back the opcom to a decwriter,and making it as short as possible, myself and friends typed that program in and ran it. I couldn't believe it, we had the ability to run commands on that system's opcom. We created a new user account. Tried it. Logged out and went back to our dorm elated.

    Next week, the account we had created was gone. The account I had acquired from which the above shenenigans were performed was still active. I never used it again.

    During my years of school there, rumors of what "someone" had done had reached my school's faculty. They made sure that I knew that they knew. It was clear that they wern't making any accusations, but were sure that they knew who was the one person who could have done this in 1980.

    What city did I attend school in?

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    1. Re:OT: your sig -- vulcan quiescent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure what city you went to school in.

      But, I also went to school that had a Harris, a Harris 500F with 256K
      of memory! That is where I get my sig from. I worked as an 'oper'
      there at night and got to shut it down, 'halt it', each night. It was
      a lot of fun actually booting a system with panel switches, hitting
      'load' and then go. I also got my self into a bit of trouble writing
      stuff on the Harris. Nothing too bad, stuff like making all terminals
      around campus, that were hooked up to it, beep in unison. I also wrote
      a fake login prompt; they didn't like that one. It wouldn't steal
      passwords (I was oper after all) but would just give them 3 funny
      reasons why it wasn't accepting their login and then would drop out
      the the real one. Stuff like that. At that point in time we still had
      paper tape and punched card machines. I was responsible for cleaning
      them as well. I got into more trouble with all those paper punches in
      the dorm room then I ever did with the computer. :)

    2. Re:OT: your sig -- vulcan quiescent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't get into any actual trouble. People at my school just wanted to not so subtly make sure that I knew that they knew about the incident at a different school and that they wondered who could have done such a thing?

      Booting from front panel switches was fun.

      I learned on interactive terminals AND punched cards. No punched tape. I got advanced enough that I was provided my own "disc" pack (about $1500 in 1980 dollars) and allowed to stay late in the computer room long after the center had closed and everyone had gone home. Physical plant people knew that I could be there. I could leave, but not get back in, at whatever ungodly hour of the morning that I wanted. I could shut down the system, reboot a different copy of the OS on my own disc pack, and then hack on the OS. I wrote a few cool "handlers", those V:XXXX:V thingies that get loaded into the OS and mine was accessed via a custom BLU trap. Thus, I added new "services" to the OS, such as the ability to interactively monitor or control what other people / processes were doing. Some of the people at my facility loved it. We started with 64K and upgraded to, what seemed, a whopping 192K! A 40 MB disc pack upgraded to an astronomical 600 MB disc.

      I also wrote a fake login prompt that could be remotely attached to a different terminal. This is how I first got the Super Vulcan password by getting an unsuspecting faculty member to log in. The fake login thing was before I had become an "insider" and earned the trust of the staff.

      My responsibilities were writing administrative programs, on "work study" program :-), to replace admin programs on an ancient IBM 1130.

  158. Yeah, but the South Pole has WiFi hot spots by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    it's cooold out there on the Moon.

    No WiFi for miles.

    Maybe I'll stay here.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Yeah, but the South Pole has WiFi hot spots by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      apologies, I just found out that Intel set up their WiFi at the North Pole.

      Not the South Pole.

      Still gonna be hard to do any wireless WiFi podcasting on the Moon, though.

      And the time lag is a killer for streaming video ...

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  159. Temperature... by FrostedWheat · · Score: 1

    What makes the location so important is that it is permanently lit, with a balmy -58 Fahrenheit (-50 C)."

    The surface will be -50C because of the angle the light hits it, but surley any station built there will receive exactly the same amount of sunlight as a base on the lunar equator - ie, it'll still get very very hot.

    1. Re:Temperature... by pclminion · · Score: 1
      The surface will be -50C because of the angle the light hits it, but surley any station built there will receive exactly the same amount of sunlight as a base on the lunar equator - ie, it'll still get very very hot.

      There is less energy per unit area on the moon's surface, because of the angle of the light. Of course, the precise geometry of the base has a big impact on how light is absorbed -- a very short structure with a flat roof would have a very low energy density on the roof, but something built vertically, like a book standing on edge, would get much more per unit area.

      The surface temperature is "moderate" because light falls at a very shallow angle relative to the surface.

  160. Re: with a balmy -58 Fahrenheit (-50 C) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What I don't understand - there's no atmosphere, so the "-58F" is a temperature of what ? Of the rock ?

  161. That's even better by proteonic · · Score: 1

    than life in Northern Canada. -50C is standard in the winter, except it's permanently dark. I wonder what kind of tax/salary incentives governments would be handing out to attract doctors and teachers to the Moon. Maybe they should try hard so send all the lawyers there, too.

  162. Makes no sense except for huge volume by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1
    The major part of your proposal is silly.
    Set up a virtual assembly line.
    So now instead of one assembly and checkout facility, you need two. One of them is in a place where labor is EXTREMELY expensive, and downright dangerous.
    Greater freedom in craft design (far less gravity and no atmosphere to deal with on launch)
    You still need to launch it out of the atmosphere, either whole or in pieces. No gain.
    Why not!?
    On top of this, you have to use more fuel; IIRC, it requires less delta-V to go from Earth to Mars than to go from Earth to a Moon landing. Then you have to take off from the Moon again! There is only one way this could possibly pay off.
    Mine the moon for some of the materials
    This is the only thing that might be worthwhile.
    1. If you could get oxygen from the Moon and deliver it cheaply to LEO (in steel or aluminum tanks, aerobraked using heat shields of foamed lunar rock) you might get some cost reductions for a large and on-going Mars program. The cost you get is a large increase in risk; if your lunar fuel operation has problems, your transport shuts down.
    2. If you can get enough lunar iron (say, by going over the regolith with magnetic robots and extracting the bits left over from billions of years of bombardment by nickel-iron asteroids) you could build the chassis of an Orion. This could be launched from the Moon without contaminating the Earth, and would require relatively little in the way of material shipped up; the nuclear material would amount to a few tons.
    But as for anything else... forget it.
    1. Re:Makes no sense except for huge volume by uberdave · · Score: 1

      You could set up an electromangetic launch rail for far less material than an orion based propulsion system.

  163. I do hope they are planning... by PixelCat · · Score: 1

    on building the base on the OUTSIDE of the crater.

  164. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by dewfish · · Score: 1

    As always with real estate, the main issue is Location, Location, Location. I personally think they need to correct the problems they have here before spreading our ways to other planets. (in Spock voice) Humans are illogical. P.S. All your base are belong to us!!!!!! Lol, surprised no one has said this yet. Maybe its that whole "old and corny" thing associated with saying it. But then again, this is Slashdot, so I'm definitely surprised no one has said it, lol. Kinda hypocritical coming from the guy quoting Star Trek, but oh well.

  165. and OIL by tinkerton · · Score: 1

    You might be looking for oil too, because beside hydrogen shortage, there'll be carbon shortage.

    But seriously, if you're really going to find any water, the local air might be a nice place to store some of the waste oxygen.

  166. Wow! I didn't know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow! I didn't know there was oil on (in?) the moon? I mean, there must be... If not, why else would we want to build a moon base there? You know, since the oil in Iraq didn't quite work out as planned.

  167. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by ckaminski · · Score: 1

    Um, if my feet start at zero, and my CG is at 3, and my feet end up at 6, then my CG will also end up at 3+6 == 9.

    Not accounting for bending of the knees of course.

  168. Hey Gnotigna, I hope you can see this, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cause I'm doing it as hard as I can.

  169. Lack of hydrogen, use nuclear fission to create it by theolein · · Score: 2, Informative

    The biggest problem of any Lunar undertaking is water, or more appropriately, hydrogen, as there's loads of Oxygen.

    Now, what if there just isn't that much ice in those lunar polar craters. AFAIK, there's only speculation that there may be ice there, but nothing has been proven, has it? The data is inconclusive at the moment. And even if there is ice there, there seems to be good amount of evidence that it will not be all that much, ranging from one small lake to a "sea" the size of Connecticut.

    A lot of industrial processes need water in large quantities and this may prove to be exhaustive of what little lunar ice there may be. In other words, lunar industry for water and rocket fuel might just deplete the moon's natural resources as fast as our need for oil does.

    If this worst case scenario turns out to be true, what would possible solutions be? Would it be realistic to smash an ice asteroid into the moon? I don't think we are quite capable of that just yet.

    What about artificially creating hydrogen as a by product of nuclear fission or some such process that strips a proton off an atom? According to a quick Google search, it is quite possible with today's technology and there seems to be quite a lot of Uranium on the moon as opposed to hydrogen.

    I think that artificially generating hydrogen might actually make a lunar base more flexible with respect to positioning, although placing the base in a polar crater might help to shield it from Solar eruptions and meteor impacts.

  170. What we're all overlooking by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    Is you want to be damn careful with who gets there first. After all, the moon is full of rocks. Big rocks. And they can throw those big rocks at us.

    Where's Mike when you need him?

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  171. need better communication infrastructure by khallow · · Score: 1

    If you're planning on a base near the poles, you need the ability to communicate on the other side of the Moon. This isn't a particularly onerous burden, but it is neccessary since otherwise a landing which is off by some amount might leave the astronauts just out of line of sight of Earth and more or less out of radio contact.

  172. oh my blessed picard... by gwoodrow · · Score: 1

    I don't think there's ever been a single thread I've read on slashdot more worthy of the phrase, "My god, what a bunch of nerds," than this one.

    1. Re:oh my blessed picard... by Deinhard · · Score: 1

      You don't read a lot of Slashdot threads, do you?

      --
      Successfully condensing fact from the vapor of nuance since 1998.
  173. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by DumbSwede · · Score: 1
    Bzzzzzt... Wrong

    It may be possible to get your head to 9 foot, but to clear a 6 foot bar you have to get your body horizontal. This is actually a simplification as it also involves kicking while in flight to move your body over the bar in a a coordianted fashion.

    Thanks for playing

  174. Uranium by theolein · · Score: 1

    While you didn't mention it, a number of sites do mention that the moon has significant amounts of uranium. Mining that and using fission reactors to artificially create the missing hydrogen as a byproduct of the fission process might be a better and more flexible alternative to mining ice that may or may not be there in sufficient quantities.

  175. Err... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    it also increased the tax burden on the lower brackets and the disparity between rich & poor, which is a root cause of the ills Reaganites blamed on "unwed single mothers".

    But, yes, it increased government revenue. Good for him.

    1. Re:Err... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, but that's all that was under discussion. You can in fact raise government revenues by lowering the tax rates. Surprising but true.

  176. But you can have more shielding on the moon. by i8a4re · · Score: 1

    The space station has to have shielding carried up via rockets. One of the huge advantages of the moon is you have large amounts of material (dust, sand, rocks, etc.) on the moon that you can just mound on top of your facility. If you pile enough stuff on top of the facility you'll block the radation. Now we just need to get someone to figure out exactly how much material you'd have to pile on top of the base to accomplish this.

    --

    If I drive fast enough at the red light, it'll appear green.
  177. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually it really depends on what you are talking about as far as height.

    I define the height of a jump as the height of my feet above the starting point.

    Therefore if I jumped 6 feet (I wish) straight up, my CG would be at least 6 feet over the starting point....now considering I actually bend my knees to get the force my CG may actually be 7 or more feet above it's starting point.

  178. But by geekoid · · Score: 1

    what if you can use a different technology to leave from the moon then when you leave earth?

    You could bring up fissionable material(a little at a time) then launch nuclear powered vehicals from the moon. Ships with Vast ion drives, for instance.

    Or best case scenerio, use H3 from the moon to create the propultion for those vehicals.

    Also you could assembly larger ships on the moon then you could on earth, with more room for storage.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  179. On earth = moon reference point? by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Actually, since he used the phrase "everywhere on earth", I'm fairly certain he wasn't talking from a Moon reference point - unless you're referring to some other "he". And yes, what we on Earth would call a lunar eclipse would be a total solar eclipse on the Moon, which is exactly what my last sentence was alluding to, if in somewhat a confusing manner. And what I referred to as a terran eclipse (or what you call an Earth eclipse) would simply be an umbra surrounded by a penumbra traveling across the Earth's surface. I think this might even be a cooler looking eclipse than the kind we get here on Earth!

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  180. Solar mission too by Mr.+Maestro · · Score: 1

    Isn't some country sending a mission to the sun...I heard they are going to land on the sun at night since it is cooler. :)

    1. Re:Solar mission too by RichardX · · Score: 1

      There is no night on the sun. Day and night are just effects caused by the rotation of the sun relative to planets.
      What we see as "night" is simply when the dark side of the sun is facing our way.

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
    2. Re:Solar mission too by Mr.+Maestro · · Score: 1

      OMG. It is an OLD OLD OLD OLD OLD Joke. Kind of like submarines with screen doors.

    3. Re:Solar mission too by RichardX · · Score: 1

      Calm down, dear.
      This is Slashdot. Quality of humour has no meaning here.
      In fact, in Soviet Slashdot all our old jokes are belong to-.. oh god, I can't go on. I just can't.

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
    4. Re:Solar mission too by Mr.+Maestro · · Score: 1

      LOL. Bravo on covering up not getting the joke. Anyways, onwards and upwards! M

  181. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by manifoldronin · · Score: 1

    hahahaha, you jump high, dumb ass, wait'l you fall from 21 feet high!!

    --
    Tyranny isn't the worst enemy of a democracy. Cynicism is.
  182. Craters? by vga_init · · Score: 1
    In case anyone hasn't noticed, the moon's surface is just riddled with craters. With no atmosphere, there seems to be little to no protection from any large, fast moving objects that decide to go careening towards our moon base.

    Even if it were subterranean (or, seeing that it's not earth, sublunarean?), how much force are we talking, and how can it be accomodated?

  183. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by uberdave · · Score: 1

    NASA astronauts train underwater because their buoyancy can be adjusted to completely counteract their the force of gravity. Effectively, they are "weightless". It has nothing to do with 1/6 gravity of the lunar environment. Training for that is done in a counterbalaced harness much like the flying wires used by actors (Beyond Thunderdome) or a child's Jolly Jumper. NASA probably hasn't done any of that sort of training for thirty years, or more.

  184. From an advertisement several years back by Dachannien · · Score: 1

    For thousands of years, man thought the moon was made of cheese.

    Then we went there and found out it was made of rock.

    We haven't been back since.

    Behold the power of Cheese.

  185. Re:Lunar eclipse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *BZZT* Wrong again. Total lunar eclipses happen much more often than total solar eclipses. Which is the only kind of eclipse that matters, since we're talking about the total loss of light for operating a moon base.

  186. Re:Canadian seasons by anticypher · · Score: 1

    Yes, you get the four Canadian seasons
    Almost winter
    Winter
    Still winter
    Mosquitoes


    the AC

    --
    Hemos is like...sci-fi fans;he thinks technology is cool, but he hasn't bothered to understand the science it's based on
  187. Bloody Kyoto-Hating USA by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    They're going to move in, wreck the ecosystem, and drive native species extinct.

    If America puts a base there, you mark my words: it will soon be a desolate wasteland where NOTHING grows any longer. Hell, you probably won't even be able to go outside and breathe the air.

    --
    -Styopa
  188. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by uberdave · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm not sure where you're getting your equations, but clearly the man will be able to jump six times as high on the moon as on the earth, and three times as high on Mars.

    When you jump, you provide kinetic energy to your body. As you rise, the kinetic energy gets transformed to potential energy. At the top of your jump, all the kinetic energy has been converted to potential energy and you come to a stop. The potential energy then gets reconverted to kinetic energy as you fall. The potenial energy is determined by the equation u=mgh, where u is energy, m is mass of jumper, g is the gravitational force, and h is height. Or rearranged, the equation would be h=u/(mg), or height is inversely proportional to gravity.

    So, assuming the mass of the jumper and the energy put into the jump remains the same, the jump on the moon would be six times the height as on the earth.

  189. oh great just what we... by DarrylKegger · · Score: 1

    want. A population suffering from obescity epidmic living in a 1/6 gravity environment

  190. Talk all you want by EvilStickMan · · Score: 0

    I bet it's still not going to happen in the lifetime of anyone reading this. Hell, I bet it won't happen in the lifetime of /. Nobody will EVER convince the people with the checkbooks that colonizing that big rock in the sky is worth the time and effort. Why? Because the people with the checkbooks think in the short-term. Any colonization of the moon is going to require a massive drain on resources, and no politician is going to run for re-election on the platform of "Vote for me so that I can take 70% of your check and give it to people on the moon!"

  191. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by DumbSwede · · Score: 1
    Perhaps you would care to go re-read my post.

    A high jumper on Earth is only lifting his center of gravity 3 Feet. It (the center of gravity) is also starting at 3 Feet.
    3 + 3 == 6 Foot jump on Earth

    On the Moon 3*6 + 3 = 21. This fits your equations. Another poster countered the jumper on Earth should equal 9 feet, 6 foot man plus 3 foot start. But this is not how a jump is measured, it is measured by how far your entire body can clear a bar, the body being horizontal at the top of it trajectory.

    Clearly this also assumes no space suit and doesn't take into the mechanics of how the jump would differ given the radically different timing, but should be close.

  192. A moon base? Really? by n6kuy · · Score: 1

    They're lunatics, I tell you.
    Sheer lunacy.

    --
    If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  193. Possibilities by Jadaro · · Score: 1

    ..great, all I see coming of this is the first 24 hour tanning salon not on the planet earth.

  194. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We did read your post. It said nothing about high-jumping (a specific athletic event). It only talked about jumping 6 feet.

  195. Re:Come on people. easy solution by uberdave · · Score: 1

    Either that, or they could use an RTG and not worry about a rotating solar collector or kilometers of cable.

  196. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by DumbSwede · · Score: 1
    Wow I really should leave this alone, but since I mentioned raising the center of gravity 3 feet as the explanation for why you can't just do a straight multiplication, I was clearly talking about a vertical jump. As are most other commentators when they incorrectly just multiple 6 by 6 for the Moon or 6 by 3 for Mars. The fact that I contrasted 6 foot on earth is another clue that I was talking about the high jump or a vertical jump, since 6 Feet is close to, but under the current record of 2.28 meters

    For long jumping the record is 24 feet and a straight multiplication of the inverse of the fractional gravity probably works, so a 144 foot long jump in distance might be possible on the Moon. I have never heard a commentator talk about so huge a number for a lunar jump, so I assume they like I would be referring to a vertical jump measured in the only way vertical jumps are measured (clearing a bar), but they, unlike myself, usually get it wrong.

  197. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by thelenm · · Score: 1

    And the blackjack!

    --
    Use Ctrl-C instead of ESC in Vim!
  198. Be precise with words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're using words a bit too loosely.

    High jump: Athletic event involving clearing a bar. Yes, you can actually clear a bar higher than your CoG by using the Fosbury flop.

    Vertical jump: Athletic event involving how high you can touch a point with your upstretched hand. This is how "vertical leap" is measured, when you see it as a stat in the NBA. Top vertical leapers can exceed 48 inches. This is a direct but not-too-precise way of measuring the ability to lift the CoG (since the relationship between your upstretched arm and CoG cannot change much).

    You said: "I would be referring to a vertical jump measured in the only way vertical jumps are measured (clearing a bar)." That is how the high jump is measured. Vertical jump AKA vertical leap is measured as described above.

  199. Crater Parry by eap · · Score: 1

    I wonder if they considered Crater Parry.

  200. 1000+ sats around EARTH, ZERO for the moon??? by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    We have a massive amount of sats/weather sats/mapping sats everything around earth, yet NOTHING thats permanent around the moon, and yet we have 3 around MARS.

    Are nasa people just utterly stupid, or are they hiding stuff for the pentagon/DoD and their secret current moon bases? (budgets of $4 trillion in 10 years has to yeild more than NASAs results). Are they conditioned to think the moon is dull and boring? Do the upper managers kiss butt to DoD and their area-51 buddies? (remember a lot of nasa astranoughts are ex-military pilots).

    It would not have been hard to build a good sat/comm/mapper for the moon to be permanently orbiting it. $250m, + launch, bingo its done.

    They could make a 10inch mapper, since there is no atmosphere it could orbit closer and how hard is it to make good zoom scopes any way. Its close enough to transmit at real high speeds 10mbit/100mbit.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  201. not a chance by Zilfondel2 · · Score: 1

    The only way for the US to build a base there is if we discover water AND oil under the polar soil. Then who knows...suicide bombing loonies?

  202. Sounds good, however... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before we build the two moon bases, we should complete the task of climbing the two peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro. I'm talking to you. And you, too.

  203. no, an inheritance WAS income... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and thus, has presumably already been taxed.

    An inheritance is, in essence, a gift. And in a free country, I ought to be able to give away as a gift anything that I've already earned (and payed taxes on) without incurring a whole new round of taxes from the government.

    1. Re:no, an inheritance WAS income... by Fareq · · Score: 1

      alas, but there is a gift tax. So long as you give less than, I believe it is $11,000 per person per year to a mazimum of $1 million over your life time, I think it is possible to avoid the gift tax.

      Beyond that... you must pay (i forget how much).

      I'm only about 95% certain I'm right... if I get bored this afternoon I'll look it up

  204. zero income tax can be done by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    Like pre 1900, zero income tax can be done.

    Well, we can still tax the $500k+ people, they wont miss 20% really.

    How can we afford this? well, not now, because of debt, you will notice that debt interest paid out (around $360b/quarter) is the same as income tax collected.

    So they can do 0% income tax, though you would still be left with SS, and sales taxes and perhaps state taxes.

    But its too late, everyones been made into a tax/inflation slave.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    1. Re:zero income tax can be done by Fareq · · Score: 1

      What makes you so certain that those who make $500,000/yr don't have productive, useful things to do with that money and therefore "won't miss" 20%?

  205. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Ah, screw the whole thing.

  206. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by ErikZ · · Score: 1

    I think you misunderstand...

    To be able to jump 6 feet means your feet are 6 feet off the ground. Your center of gravity is about 3 feet above your feet.

    So, when you jump 6 feet, your center of gravity is 9 feet up.

    --
    Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  207. run naked on the moon dare. by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    I could see it now.

    Too much bud on 4th july.

    Commander: Bob, I dare you to run onto the moon for 5 seconds and roll around in the dust, and run back in , ehhehhe

    Bob: ok dude, here i go, "Ksheeeeeshhh"

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  208. cables? tsk, wheres wifi 11.g/a by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    I am sure 11.g would work on the moon.

    For longer distances, just use a custom made microwave link, cables are for the 19th century.

    But dont they hae a radar/elavation map of the moon? cant they run a sim to find out whats 100% lit?

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  209. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All your blackjack and hookers are belong to us!

  210. Estate tax by Scott7477 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I personally don't want to see the development of a new noble class based on the ability to pass down accumulated wealth indefinitely. If this were the case in the US, Bill Gates' knighthood would be the real deal and we would all have to bow down before him and refer to him as "Your Excellency." The estate tax is as you say the primary method that US society uses to prevent this. The framers of the Constitution had seen the evils perpetrated by the feudal/noble system and wanted to make sure that this would never happen in the United States.

    --
    "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
    1. Re:Estate tax by kmac06 · · Score: 1
      I personally don't want to see the development of a new noble class based on the ability to pass down accumulated wealth indefinitely. If this were the case in the US, Bill Gates' knighthood would be the real deal and we would all have to bow down before him and refer to him as "Your Excellency." The estate tax is as you say the primary method that US society uses to prevent this. The framers of the Constitution had seen the evils perpetrated by the feudal/noble system and wanted to make sure that this would never happen in the United States.

      Ummm....no. The reason it is there is because politicians like to take more money from the people so they can spend it. It has nothing, zero, zip, nada, to do with the 'noble class' BS. We live in a free country, rich people get no luxuries over the poor that they don't rightly pay for. And the framers of the Constitution prevented the noble class by...*gasp* not having one! Created equal and all that.

      I think this tax should be removed, but we can't have a rational conversation about it if you are going to argue baseless points like this.

      On second thought...this is probably a troll.

  211. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by Elvis77 · · Score: 1

    I can't wait - my Golf handicap will go way down... Do you think they'll let me transfer my handycap home with me???

    --

    The man in black fled across the desert, and the gunslinger followed (SK)
  212. generation skipping taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Note that concepts like generation-skipping taxes are already part of our inheritance tax code.

  213. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by clean_stoner · · Score: 1
    Ignignot - "Behold! The Quad-Laser! The bullet is enormous there is no escaping."

    Ur - "Jumping is... useless."

    --

    Sigs are for the weak.

  214. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by deblau · · Score: 1
    Ignignot: Look, Err, a nerd! Let's pull his pants down and laugh at his puny naked body. Then I will give him the finger as hard as I can.

    [a few seconds later]

    Err: Oh man, it looks like he gave you the finger first.

    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  215. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

    Actually, they still do.

  216. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by Peeteriz · · Score: 1

    People don't jump heights that way.
    Any sportsman who does a X feet jump does it in an arc where he is nearly horisontal, arched, his weight of gravity is about X feet max. In the middle of the jump, his waist is slightly over the pole, and feet and arms are slightly lower than X feet.

    If you have the ability to get your center of gravity 9 feet up, then you can jump over a 9 feet pole.

  217. IT'S JUST A WIERD COINCIDENCE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No your wrong...
    Bush is Great, Bush is Great, Bush is Great, Bush is Great
    There is only one Bush, There is only one Bush
    Bush is Great, Bush is Great, Bush is Great, Bush is Great

    Sorry, I had a little flash back to my english class with the Koran...

  218. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No.

  219. Re:Lack of hydrogen, use nuclear fission to create by radu124 · · Score: 1

    If what you say it's true about oxygen, (although I didn't check), it should be easy. You just bring one ton of hydrogen and you've got yourself 9 tons of water. (although it might not be so easy transporitg it, maybe scooping it in Earth's upper atmosphere would be a solution) Nuclear fission is out of the question. You've got to put a lot of energy into some atoms to make them split to hydrogen. If you manage to get hydrogen as a byproduct by fissioning larger atoms it will you will have a very low mass percentage. It's not worth fissioning 200 tons of uranium to get 1 ton of hydrogen even if it were possible. Also I don't think there's gonna be much industry on the moon, and maybe you'll be able to go by without much water. How much water have you got on the space station anyway?

  220. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by ckaminski · · Score: 1

    Like changing the rules in the middle of the game, eh? If you'd stated "in a 6 foot Olympic high-jump" up front, you could have saved us all some typing.

    Have a day.

  221. Re:Lets clear up some Gravity and Leaping issues h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Watch an olympic high-jumper. When jumping his/her center of gravity will pass over the bar at 6 feet. His/her feet will be between 0 and 6.5 feet above the ground. He/she has jumped six feet up, his/her center of gravity was never 9 feet up.

  222. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by uberdave · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I guess I wasn't clear. I know NASA does neutral buoyancy spacewalk training, but I don't think that they do the 1/6 gravity lunar excursion training anymore.

  223. Re:Mystery Ingredient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    8) Tar.

  224. Dear stupid fucking idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was no such thing as an inheritance tax (in the US) when the framers framed the constitution.

    1. Re:Dear stupid fucking idiot by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

      Obviously, that is why some of them wanted to establish an estate or inheritance tax. Here is some info from responsiblewealth.org:

      Thomas Paine

      "God gave the Earth as an inheritance for all God's children."

      Thomas Paine sparked the first bestseller in American history - a fiery pamphlet entitled, Common Sense (1776), which sold over 120,000 copies in its first few months of publication and successfully encouraged a declaration of independence from England. The heart of Paine's famous pamphlet contains a withering criticism of hereditary government. This critique extends through all his works. "All hereditary government is in its nature tyranny." "Hereditary succession . . . is in its nature an absurdity, because it is impossible to make wisdom hereditary . . .. History informs us that the son of Solomon was a fool." "To the evil of monarchy we have added that of hereditary succession; and as the first is a degradation and lessening of ourselves, so the second . . . is an insult and an imposition on posterity."

      Later in life, Paine extended this critique of inherited political power to a critique of inherited economic power. It is important to remember that Paine distrusted governments, disliked taxes, and heartily approved of late night tea parties in Boston Harbor! He opens Common Sense with an attack not only on monarchy, but also on government itself. "Government even in its best state is but a necessary evil."

      Modern libertarians tend to adopt Paine as their patron saint, stressing his description of government as evil while forgetting the modifier, "necessary." Paine, unlike modern libertarians, never viewed "the government" and "the people" as mortal enemies. As he says, "Government and the people do not in America constitute distinct bodies." His love of liberty was tempered by a commitment to the common good. Ironically for a revolutionary, he wrote an entire pamphlet, The Necessity of Taxation (1782), arguing that taxation is the "criterion of public spirit."

      In two works, The Rights of Man (1791) and Agrarian Justice (1797), Paine argues for the adoption of an inheritance tax in England to balance out the unfair distribution of "landed property." For Paine it is common sense that God gave "the Earth as an inheritance" to all of God's children. Therefore, he proposed an inheritance tax to create a national fund that (1) would give the sum of 15 pounds sterling to everyone turning 21 years old as a compensation for the loss of their "natural inheritance," and (2) would give a sum of 10 pounds a year to every person over the age of 50 as an early version of Social Security.

      Paine viewed democracy as a sensible middle ground between aristocracy and socialism. He was not an enemy of private property (far from it), but a fierce critic of inherited privilege. In the Rights of Man he justifies the inheritance tax as being a derivative of the existing luxury tax. As he says, "an overgrown estate is a luxury at all times, and as such is the proper object of taxation."

      At least one founding father was in favor of an inheritance tax.

      --
      "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
  225. Re:Lack of hydrogen, use nuclear fission to create by theolein · · Score: 1

    The space station doesn't need to generate its own rocket fuel from the water it holds.

  226. Mass drivers are inflexible by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1
    Two problems with that:
    1. Your investment is determined by the size of the load to be launched; if you want to launch a big honkin' load like a full-up ship, you need a huge investment.
    2. You can only hit the trajectories which are reachable with a single impulse along the line of your rail from the Moon... and at the exact time of the month that the alignment allows you to hit them.
    Good deal for launching a lot of little loads to the same place. Lousy idea for heavy objects or varied destinations.
    1. Re:Mass drivers are inflexible by uberdave · · Score: 1

      You could slingshot past the Earth in any number of directions.

  227. Re:Hello Slashdot reader, I am Ignignot & this by falzer · · Score: 1

    Using a key to gouge expletives on another's vehicle is a sign of trust and friendship.

  228. What I said by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1
    Consider the restrictions involved in that, both in velocity and launch windows.

    Then consider that you're still limited to one impulse; you can't get onto any trajectory that doesn't pass by the Earth (most interesting and useful trajectories do not; you need at least one more impulse, perhaps a big one).

    The Orion is a general-purpose heavy-lift spacecraft with a very high delta-V. Mass drivers are special-purpose high-volume devices. They satisfy very different needs.

  229. Facts on estate taxes in US by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

    From the US Treasury website:

    In 1916 Congress for the first time levied a tax upon the transfer of a decedent's net estate. The Committee on Ways and Means of the U.S. House of Representatives explained that a new type of tax was needed, because the "consumption taxes" in effect at that time bore most heavily upon those least able to pay them. The Committee further explained that the revenue system should be more evenly and equitably balanced and "a larger portion of our necessary revenues collected from the incomes and inheritances of those deriving the most benefit and protection from the Government."

    The Committee recommended an estate tax rather than an inheritance tax because many states already imposed inheritance taxes. It felt that the estate tax helped to form a well-balanced system of inheritance taxation between the Federal Government and the various states and that an estate tax could be readily administered with less conflict than a tax based upon inherited shares.

    Various changes in the estate tax provisions of law, as well as their repeal, have been proposed over the years, but the principle has been retained. Our office has available an excerpt from the Ways and Means Committee's report on the Revenue Act of 1935. The report reproduces a June 19, 1935, message from President Roosevelt to Congress advocating an inheritance tax, in addition to the estate tax. Although the inheritance tax proposal was not adopted, the message provides information on why the taxation of individuals' estates was considered appropriate.

    From the National Conference of State Legislatures:

    Since 1826, death taxes traditionally had been an area of state jurisdiction. Federal death taxes were levied intermittently from 1797 through 1915, but only to serve as a supplementary revenue source during wartime. In 1916, however, the federal government imposed a permanent estate tax. A controversy arose as the states felt that the federal government was infringing upon one of their traditional tax bases. The controversy heightened in the 1920s when state government finances became stressed. As the opposition increased, the federal government was forced to act.

    In 1924, Congress offered a compromise. The federal estate tax rates were increased, but Congress provided for a credit of up to 25 percent against the federal tax for death taxes paid to the states. Under the Federal Estate Tax Act of 1926, the maximum credit increased from 25 percent to 80 percent. Today this credit is commonly referred to as a "pick-up" tax. As discussed earlier, the total tax liability for the beneficiaries does not increase and all states currently impose this tax up to the allowable federal credit.

    The U.S. Tax Reform Act (TRA) of 1976 and The Economic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA) of 1981 brought about major changes in the administration of the pick-up tax. The end result was fewer estates being subject to the tax and sharply reduced taxes for those that were. This, in turn, resulted in less state revenue collected because state pick-up taxes are levied as a specified percentage of the federal estate tax. Most recently, The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 changed the federal estate tax law. The current $600,000 estate tax exemption will increase gradually to $1 million by the year 2006, again resulting in less state revenue collected under the pick-up tax.

    --
    "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."