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Crocodile's Immune System Kills HIV

ASEville writes "In an ongoing effort to stop the spread of HIV, scientists in Australia have discovered that crocodiles can fight off HIV and kill the virus. This is a major boon to medicine because the crocodile serum can also fight things that are penicillin resistant such as staphylococcus aureus."

628 comments

  1. This research... by zegebbers · · Score: 5, Funny

    Was carried out by Professor Wilkins in addition to HIV research he also is responsible for tractor mainentance.

    1. Re:This research... by mikeophile · · Score: 4, Funny

      HIV and tractors?

      One helps you plow and the other can be the result after getting plowed?

    2. Re:This research... by mister_tim · · Score: 2, Informative

      Informative?

      Silly mods need to watch more Monty Python, or do we need a sheep dip reference to get them to understand. Maybe if we mentioned that Prof Wilkins first name is Bruce...

    3. Re:This research... by /ASCII · · Score: 1, Funny

      What I'd like to know about this 'research' is who was the sick bastard who 'infected' the crocodile. I've heard of people doing these things to sheep, but this is a whole new level of sickness.

      --
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    4. Re:This research... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...this is a whole new level of sickness.

      HIV usually is.

    5. Re:This research... by IsoRashi · · Score: 2, Informative

      Some mods prefer to mod +1 Informative or +1 Insightful rather than +1 Funny. A funny moderation doesn't have any karma attached to it, so it's a way of working around the system to reward someone. I, myself, do it occasionally. Just an FYI.

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    6. Re:This research... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Funny
      Some mods prefer to mod +1 Informative or +1 Insightful rather than +1 Funny. A funny moderation doesn't have any karma attached to it, so it's a way of working around the system to reward someone. I, myself, do it occasionally. Just an FYI.

      personally, I use "+1 underrated" to award points to funny posts. Shows that I probably knew it was funny. It also preserves the "funny" marking, even if it only gets one "funny" and three "underrated"

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    7. Re:This research... by greenguy · · Score: 1

      Well, if we're going to bring up Monty Python, then I think someone better mention the Being Eaten by a Crocodile sketch, as well.

      --
      What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
    8. Re:This research... by IsoRashi · · Score: 1

      Good call, I think I'll switch to doing that in the future. :)

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    9. Re:This research... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      HIV and tractors?
       
      Didn't Seinfeld already make that episode?

      --

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      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    10. Re:This research... by hobbesx · · Score: 0
      personally, I use "+1 underrated" to award points to funny posts


      I prefer to use "-1 overrated" after seeing the follwing somewhere:



      A "practical joker" deserves the applause for his wit according to its quality. Bastinado is about right. For exceptional wit one might grant keelhauling. But staking him out on an anthill should be reserved for the very wittiest.

      -- Lazarus Long

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    11. Re:This research... by kd5ujz · · Score: 1

      That was gonorrhea, not HIV.

      --
      -William
      God is everything science has yet to explain.
    12. Re:This research... by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ironically someone decided to mod you up without helping your karma by modding you funny...

    13. Re:This research... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Ironically someone decided to mod you up without helping your karma by modding you funny...

      Heh. True, but then someone moderated me "underrated" to prove my point!

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  2. They better not mess this innovation up by saskboy · · Score: 1, Interesting

    After we've practically wasted penicillin on diseases we should have erradicated such as TB, I'll be crying crocodile tears if we don't make swift work of HIV one day soon.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    1. Re:They better not mess this innovation up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually penicillin has NEVER been effective against TB!

    2. Re:They better not mess this innovation up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      to "cry crocodile tears" means to be insincere in your sadness, as in, the crocodile is crying in sadness as he rips you apart and eats you.

  3. Crikey! by TheOtherAgentM · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sweet! Now Steve Irwin, The Crocodile Hunter, will be even more popular.

    1. Re:Crikey! by aalu.paneer · · Score: 1

      Isn't that politically incorrect. Shouldn't we call him -- Steve Irwin, The Crocodile Conservationist!

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    2. Re:Crikey! by Mr.+Fazer · · Score: 1

      Always wondered what Irwin had to do with crocs.. got it finally :D

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    3. Re:Crikey! by Craig_P92669 · · Score: 0

      Now people may actually appreciate them more. A lot of poaching goes on ignored because of prejudice and misconceptions against crocs.

      --
      http://xs4.xs.to/pics/04481/p556222.gif
    4. Re:Crikey! by Bobsledboy · · Score: 1

      If only a crocodile would get his/her act together and eat the stupid git already!

    5. Re:Crikey! by jued0001 · · Score: 0

      Only if they start including crocodile meat in Subway sandwiches...

      --

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  4. Great... by Premo_Maggot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now all we have to do is kill off all the crocodiles for the serum we need.

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    1. Re:Great... by Max_Abernethy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...or synthesize it... ...or, even if that wasn't possible, take advantage of the fact that you can draw a lot of blood from an animal without killing it...

    2. Re:Great... by MrShaggy · · Score: 0

      See, all we need to do is take an aids-infetected thumb, and shove it up the crocs ass. That'll really piss it off. Then we can do whatever.

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      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them.
    3. Re:Great... by ring-eldest · · Score: 1

      No, now you humans must kill yourselves off and crocodiles will inherit the earth!

    4. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I think this would save the croc. population. Considering how much money there would be to make off an HIV antidote made from crocs, you can be sure that big businesses would make sure there are plenty of crocidiles and that they are protected from extinction.

    5. Re:Great... by wtansill · · Score: 1

      You insensitive clod!! You needn't kill the crocodiles!! Just walk up to the edge of any river in Oz and let the crocodile bite you, thereby injecting the serum and innoculating you against HIV!! Think man!! Sheesh!

      --
      The contest for ages has been to rescue liberty from the grasp of executive power. -- Daniel Webster
    6. Re:Great... by Lotharus · · Score: 1

      I, for one, welcome our new Crocodile overlords.

    7. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What level is this quest?

  5. Gotta Wonder.. by Brainboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...How many animals they tested before they found crocodile fought off HIV?

    Scientist: Perhaps pigs can fend off HIV?
    *Lab_Assistant injects Porky with HIV
    *Porky leaves channel (AIDS)
    Scientist: Nope! Time to try eagle next!

    --
    Just a guy with an opinion
    1. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by SoloFlyer2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well they knew that the Komodo dragon had an extremely strong immune system capable of killing most things, along time ago yet they still havent been able to use that to help anyone... so its likely that this is still a long way off...

      --
      "I reject your reality, and substitute my own" - Adam Savage
    2. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You reminded me of that Farside cartoon where there are scientists pouring a liquid on a duck and the blackboard reads something like:

      "Like syrup off a ducks back (crossed out)
      Like acid off a ducks back (crossed out)"

    3. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by d_strand · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seriously it's been known for a long time that crocs have an awsome immune system capable of killing pretty much any bacteria including the modern penicilin-resistant human-killing ones. So it probably wasnt such a longshot...

    4. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by irokie · · Score: 1

      you call that an immune system? *this* is an immune system...

      or, for those who prefer more canonical nerdism... i welcome our new crocodile overlords...

      --
      and if you see me strut, remind me of what left this outlaw torn...
    5. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the first thing that I wondered is how many animals the guy fucked before he tried the crocodile.

    6. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... How many of the recently extinct animals might have been valuable for HIV, cancer, herpes and other research - and now we'll never know.

    7. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by recycledpork · · Score: 1

      I think the more important question is who had sex with a crocodile to figure this out.

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    8. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1

      That's not an immune system, that's a spoon!

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    9. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1


      First you must realize...

      there is no spoon.

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    10. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1

      You spoony bard!

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    11. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by trentblase · · Score: 3, Funny

      I see you've played immunie-spoonie before!

    12. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Immune system? I don't need an immune system! My symbiote protects me.

    13. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by bdcrazy · · Score: 1

      I can bend peoples minds, with my SPOOOOON!

      --
      Tonights forecast: Dark. Continued dark throughout most of the evening, with some widely-scattered light towards morning
    14. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Actually, this isn't new. They've been selling a product called The Antidote for a long time now that claims to cure all kinds of things. While I was skeptical, I've heard from numerous sources that it really works. I still wouldn't touch the thing until it gets FDA approval, and considering that crocodiles aren't exactly an abundant species... They claim they can only sell you 4 vials of the stuff. Take it with however many grains of salt you like.

      http://www.biologicalmiracle.net/

    15. Re:Gotta Wonder.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You spoony bard!

      You missed 3 letters in the last word!

  6. just wait.. this'll be buried by big pharma.. by plasmacutter · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    This opens the door for genetic enhancement of the immune system using crocodile DNA, but big pharma would go under of people were able to fight off those diseases which would otherwise turn them into "drug addicts" for life.

    Trust me.. this'll go the same way as cancel did.

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    1. Re:just wait.. this'll be buried by big pharma.. by xtapalapaquetl · · Score: 1

      Is this sort of like how (I assume) these companies make much more money selling lifetime treatments for the symptoms than trying to cure the cause?

    2. Re:just wait.. this'll be buried by big pharma.. by halcyon1234 · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      Is this sort of like how (I assume) these companies make much more money selling lifetime treatments for the symptoms than trying to cure the cause?

      Curing the cause is very simple, actaully. All what needs to happen is for every single person* with AIDS were to spontaniously combust and incinerate themselves right now.

      Wait for it... wait for it...

      *and animal and test tube

    3. Re:just wait.. this'll be buried by big pharma.. by SidShakal · · Score: 1

      *whips off your mask to reveal....* *gasp!* KEVIN TRUDEAU! I should have known!

  7. In Soviet Russia... by jazzman251 · · Score: 3, Funny

    HIV kills crocodiles!!

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      HIV kills crocodiles!!

      This is the funniest comment I have ever read on slashdot. Why the fuck is this +1? I laughed so hard I had tears. Thanks for making my day man, and it's only 4:20AM!

    2. Re:In Soviet Russia... by CrackedButter · · Score: 1

      Well done Jazzman251. That's one of the best ones I've heard for a while.

    3. Re:In Soviet Russia... by nsasch · · Score: 1

      That made 4 hours of sleep worth it. But of course, laughing made me too tired to work all day. How many crocodiles have you seen in Soviet Russia anyway?

      --
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    4. Re:In Soviet Russia... by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Funny

      Exactly, and you just thought they didn't spend time there because it was too cold.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    5. Re:In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in Soviet Africa, HIV infected crocodile kills YOU!

  8. So... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1, Funny

    does that mean I can start saving money by not buying any condoms anymore?

    Oh wait...for that to work I'd need a reason to use them in the first place...

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      assfucking

    2. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it means you have to use crocodile skin condoms...

    3. Re:So... by michaeldot · · Score: 1

      No, it means you have to start buying condoms made from crocodile skin.

      Which once the word gets around pretty much guarantees you'll still be reading Slashdot into the wee small hours.

      (Seriously though, wasn't the first condom made from a sheep's bladder or something?)

    4. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I nearly read the headline as "Crocodile semen kills aids".

      Talk about the cure being worse than the cause...

    5. Re:So... by notbob · · Score: 0

      Yeah but it feels soo much better without...

      but you probably don't know that yet ;)

    6. Re:So... by e_slarti · · Score: 1
      "Scaled for her pleasure" ?

      Depravity, here I come!

    7. Re:So... by StalinsNotDead · · Score: 1

      Seriously though, wasn't the first condom made from a sheep's bladder or something?

      That was to prevent earthquakes.

      --
      Thanks to the internet, we can now all die alone together! -SomeWoman
    8. Re:So... by hobbesx · · Score: 1
      Oh wait...for that I'd need a reason to use them in the first place...


      Try putting one on a shower head and turning the water on, then tie it off after it's got about 60 gallons in it and leave it for someone to find.

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  9. Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by ChrisKnight · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "If you take a test tube of HIV and add crocodile serum it will have a greater effect than human serum. It can kill a much greater number of HIV viral organisms,"

    Ummm.... So? The same thing can be said of chlorine bleach.

    There are lots of known chemicals that kill HIV. The trick is finding one that leaves the patient alive. I know the /. editors don't read the articles submitted all the way to the end, so here's a bit towards the end that really matters:

    "However, the crocodile's immune system may be too powerful for humans and may need to be synthesized for human consumption."

    There is nothing in the article to suggest that they have isolated the specific component that kills HIV, let alone determined that it is safe for human injection.

    -Chris

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    -- This sig is only a test. If this were a real sig it would say something witty. --
    1. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by psiph · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wait... What part of the article summary led you to believe that the scientists had "isolated the specific component that kills HIV" AND "determined that it is safe for human injection" ?????

    2. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If you take a test tube of HIV and add crocodile serum it will have a greater effect than human serum. It can kill a much greater number of HIV viral organisms,"

      Ummm.... So? The same thing can be said of chlorine bleach.

      There are lots of known chemicals that kill HIV. The trick is finding one that leaves the patient alive. I know the /. editors don't read the articles submitted all the way to the end, so here's a bit towards the end that really matters:

      Yes but I'm guessing that bleach along with most of those chemicals will also kill crocodiles. The encouraging part here is they've found something that leaves crocodiles alive, there's a good chance that if it leaves a crocodile alive and kills the virus it may be able to do the same for humans.

      --
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    3. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Ummm.... So? The same thing can be said of chlorine bleach.

      True, but since this agent doesn't kill or harm crocodiles there's a decent chance it'll be safe for humans.

      There is nothing in the article to suggest that they have isolated the specific component that kills HIV, let alone determined that it is safe for human injection.

      Very true. It's called research. You start with knowing very little, and eventually you might get something usefull. They're still at the knowing very little stage. Maybe they might get to the knowing a bit more stage sometime later.

      I guess what I'm confused by is why you expected some announcement of a cure. Haven't you ever seen articles that talk about new research, breadcrumbs of information, etc? The answers don't arrive all in one big piece. This article merely talks about one stage of one search.

      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by anagama · · Score: 4, Funny

      The answers don't arrive all in one big piece.

      Of course they do, along with a short full motion video clip, and then you get that character unlocked so you can fight as him as well.
      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    5. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Slashcrunch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The trick is finding one that leaves the patient alive

      Well, the crocodile is alive with it in its body, and it kills HIV so it could be a good place to start... much better than bleach! No, they won't be able to just inject crocodile serum into humans to kill HIV, but science may learn something from this. No learning, means no problems solved. Don't you find it the least but interesting?

    6. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Angostura · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately, the whole article appears to have been written by someone who was biologically illiterate:

      Scientists in Australia's tropical north are collecting blood from crocodiles in the hope of developing a powerful antibiotic for humans, after tests showed that the reptile's immune system kills the HIV virus.

      Since antibiotics are agents that kill bacteria rather than viruses, this paragraph is a non sequitur.

      Similarly, the phrase However, the crocodile's immune system may be too powerful for humans makes no sense scientifically. What part of the immune system are we talking about? "too powerful" in what sense?

      At first I thought this was just the journalist getting it wrong, but I checked another article (from the Scotsman) and got this choice quote:

      Adam Britton, a member of the team, said: "If you take a test tube of HIV and add crocodile serum, it has a greater effect than human serum. It kills a greater number of HIV viral organisms."

      He continued: "The crocodile has an immune system which attaches to bacteria, making it explode. It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger."


      I'll leave you to decide if this guy knows what he is talking about. A man who can use the phrase "HIV viral organism" and keep a straight face, before moving on to talk about bacteria without a pause seems as if he should be in charge of the sheep dip.

    7. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Lectrik · · Score: 1
      Quoth Slashcrunch:

      but science may learn something from this.


      Do you know what this means for science?
      It means actual advances in the field of science.

      Heh, The Lost Skeleton of Cadavra...
      --
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    8. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by EvilSS · · Score: 3, Informative

      Odd phrasing aside, this research has been going on for a while. They have isolated one protein that has proven to be a very powerful antibiotic. My guess is they may have found or are trying to isolate another that functions as an anti-viral.

      Oddly enough, the research started when someone decided to look into why crocodiles, who get injured all the time in fights and live in muck, never seemed to get infections from their injuries.

      --
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    9. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by david.given · · Score: 1
      True, but since this agent doesn't kill or harm crocodiles there's a decent chance it'll be safe for humans.

      Mammals and reptiles are quite different; to use a computing metaphor, they're based on different hardware architectures.

      One of the major differences is that mammals have a controlled body temperature. This is more important than you might think; enzymes tend to only work at a particular range of temperatures, which means that where a reptile will have to produce a whole range of different enzymes to perform one task, a mammal will only need to produce one. This allows mammals to be considerably more efficient at the expense of a higher metabolic rate.

      That's not to say this isn't interesting --- it's extremely interesting --- but it may not be immediately useful.

    10. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Angostura · · Score: 1

      You managed to cram more information in your second and third sentences than the entire article.

      It's just a shame that we have to guess as to what is going on.

    11. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always thought it was because Crocs are badasses!

    12. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Epistax · · Score: 1

      "If you take a test tube of HIV"

      I know it's implied but just for clarity: this is not a test tube of HIV. That would be very silly. It's a test tube of a liquid with HIV in it.

      Don't get what I mean? How many HIV virii would it take to fill 1 mL?

    13. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by tintub · · Score: 1

      True, but since this agent doesn't kill or harm crocodiles there's a decent chance it'll be safe for humans.

      It's ironic to make this assumption when the topic at hand is AIDS, which apparently doesn't kill or harm crocodiles, but is far from safe for humans.

      --
      sig under construction...
    14. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by krayzkrok · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well Mr Angostura, you're as bitter as your namesake aren't you?
      First of all, if it isn't clear that this news report is crammed full of factual errors, then perhaps it isn't obvious that what I said may have been completely misquoted? After all, the guy almost had me describing a new type of "crocodile antibodies"! This was "quoted" from a phone interview where I could hear the journalist typing in the background, so it's hardly a direct quote. The only part I definitely said word for word was the "gun to the head" line.
      And I'm not Australian, by the way (not yet at least) so I have no idea how to operate a sheep dip.
      Yes, we did discover an antimicrobial peptide (probably a defensin) several years ago. This is a continuation of that research.

      Adam Britton

    15. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other news: A large number of crocodiles are capable of fighting off and killing HIV-positive people.

    16. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by TreeHugger04 · · Score: 0

      Scientists in Australia's tropical north are collecting blood from crocodiles In Soviet Russia, the crocodile collects Scientist's blood.... ...wait, that doesn't sound right somehow.

      --
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    17. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by krayzkrok · · Score: 5, Informative

      One final comment on this - I need to vent! Bear in mind that these news reports are *way* off the mark in their reporting. The vast majority simply copied the Reuters article and diluted the facts yet further.

      It was Reuters who picked up on the HIV aspect and blew it out of proportion. It was never the goal of the study to combat HIV - it was just an interesting test. They even managed to misquote me almost completely. The main focus has been the antibacterial properties of the blood.

      Also, the part about the immune system being "too powerful" is something they pulled out of their cloaca. We're quite aware, as scientists, that it's far too early to start talking about marketable antibacterial drugs. The various factors that provide crocs with their powerful immune systems may not have any safe human medical use whatsoever. The fact that they *could*, however, is obviously interesting, but too many people here are taking this dodgy news report too literally. Don't get me wrong - this is exciting stuff and it could have health benefits down the line, but I don't like seeing this work getting misrepresented like this.

      There are peer-reviewed papers out there (check Merchant, principal author) and this work is being written up at the moment (check Merchant and Britton). They'll be far more informative than anything you'll read in the paper.

      Incidentally, we can't submit this to Nature because back in 1998 we did a pilot study, the lid of which was blown off from an unexpected source in a fit of excitement! So it's far too late for that - croc's out of the bag, etc...

      Adam Britton

    18. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by cascadefx · · Score: 1

      And this, ladies and gentlemen, is why I still read Slashdot.

      Cool work, Adam. Keep it up.

      I had an Algebra teacher in the 8th grade whose husband was an early HIV researcher. He was confident that there had to be a way to combat HIV, it would just take time and creative thinking.

      Sounds like you have the "creative" part down, I pray that the time part will be short.

    19. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      There is nothing in the article to suggest that they have isolated the specific component that kills HIV, let alone determined that it is safe for human injection.

      To the contrary there's everything to suggest that there a specific component/s that kill HIV.

      Do you know how they make anti-venom?

      They poison a horse with the snakes venom, the horse makes antibodies to the venom, after a while you drain the blood from a horse, separate out the red blood cells (leaving a serum). The serum can then be given to humans when they are bitten by a snake and the horse antibodies kill off the venom.

      I should imagine that exactly the same thing is going to be done with the crocks, except they are worried that the crock antibodies may kill of humans too. (Crocks have been around since the dinosaurs so you'd expect them to have a good immune system, I wonder what the immune system of scorpions is like?)

      --
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    20. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Angostura · · Score: 1

      Oh, you wouldn't believe how bitter I am. So, can we get it from the Croc's mouth? Exactly what should the story have said? What's the link with HIV?

      Is there is a decent URL where you set out what the current state of play is?

      Eager minds want to know.

    21. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by bcwengerter · · Score: 1

      Let's take this a step further.

      Scientists in Australia's tropical north are collecting blood from crocodiles in the hope of developing a powerful antibiotic for humans, after tests showed that the reptile's immune system kills the HIV virus.

      Since antibiotics are agents that kill bacteria rather than viruses, this paragraph is a non sequitur.

      The definition of 'antibiotic' (taken from Stedman's Concise Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions, Illustrated 4th ed. ) is as follows:

      1. relating to antibiosis.
      2. prejudicial to life.
      3. a soluble substance derived from a mold or bacterium that inhibits the growth of other microorganisms.
      4. relating to such an action

      Antibiosis is further defined (also from Stedman's) as

      1. an association of two organisms which is detrimental to one of them, in contrast to probiosis.
      2. production of an antibiotic by bacteria or other organisms inhibitory to other living things, especially among soil microbes

      The problem with the statement from the above post is twofold:

      1. Antibiotics, strictly speaking, kill living organisms, not just bacteria. Antibacterials are what specifically kill bacteria.
      2. A non sequitur is "1. an inference that does not follow from the premises; specifically : a fallacy resulting from a simple conversion of a universal affirmative proposition or from the transposition of a condition and its consequent; and 2. a statement (as a response) that does not follow logically from anything previously said." The post above is not correct in the use of that term, since the quotation is the first sentence of the article. The statement may be inaccurate, strictly speaking, but it is not a non sequitur.

      Let's keep going...

      Similarly, the phrase

      However, the crocodile's immune system may be too powerful for humans makes no sense scientifically. What part of the immune system are we talking about? "too powerful" in what sense?

      I must admit that I could not find much of a problem with that individual line from the Reuters article. Think about graft-versus-host (GVH) disease. One might imagine a similar event taking place. I must admit that I am speculating here, but on the surface it seems plausible. It depends on which components the researchers intend to use. If it were simply crocodilian antibodies, then maybe the scenario I mentioned is less likely (GVH requires more components of the immune system than just antibodies), and the greater problem would be serum sickness but I don't know. If anyone has specific knowledge of crocodilian (or reptilian, in general) immune function, sharing such knowledge would be appreciated.

      I am a little surprised that, with all the fault found with the article, no comment was made on what (in my opinion) is the most inaccurate and misleading statement of the entire article:

      Britton said the crocodile immune system worked differently from the human system by directly attacking bacteria immediately an infection occurred in the body.

      Maybe the crocodile's immune system works differently from the human's immune system, but it cannot be simply by virtue of having a mechanism for raising immediate countermeasures after a successful infection. In humans, among others, that job is carried out by th

    22. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by JourneyExpertApe · · Score: 1

      How many HIV virii would it take to fill 1 mL?

      Is this like one of those "guess how many jellybeans are in the jar" deals? What's the prize if we win? And who's doing the counting? For the record, my guess is 2,792,445,923,231.

      --
      If you can read this sig, you're too close.
    23. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's no fun aimlessly ranting on Slashdot if the experts involved are going to come along and correct us. Please move along and allow us to go back to explaining why you're wrong, thanks.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    24. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      >It's no fun aimlessly ranting on Slashdot if the experts involved are going to come along and correct us. Please move along and allow us to go back to explaining why you're wrong, thanks.

      Well, if you look up his articles you see the brilliant moderators here have excelled in keeping his articles moderated well down. Our great fearless leaders the moderators made one slip here, I am sure they will apologise profusely and save us from facts in the future.

    25. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by bcwengerter · · Score: 4, Informative

      I apologize if I'm being redundant, but as of the time I'm writing this, there are 442 comments when browsing at -1, so I can't guarantee that I haven't missed something.

      In any event, I thought it might be helpful to post a link on PubMed to the abstract of the journal article to which the author of the Reuters article seems to be referring. At least, it's coming from the same lab and institution with which Dr. Britton (on his site) mentions having a collaboration. Any other references would be greatly appreciated.

      Here's the full text for those who are interested:

      1: Antiviral Res. 2005 Apr;66(1):35-8.

      Antiviral activity of serum from the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis).

      Merchant ME, Pallansch M, Paulman RL, Wells JB, Nalca A, Ptak R.

      Department of Chemistry, McNeese State University, Box 90455, Lake Charles, LA 70609, USA. mmerchan@mcneese.edu

      Serum from wild alligators was collected and tested for antibiotic activity against three enveloped viruses using cell-based assays. Alligator serum demonstrated antiviral activities against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1; IC50=0.9%), West Nile virus (WNV; IC50=4.3%), and Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1; IC50=3.4%). The inhibitory concentration (IC50) is defined as the concentration of serum that inhibits 50% of viral activity. The antiviral effects of the alligator serum were difficult to evaluate at high concentrations due to the inherent toxicity to the mammalian cells used to assay viral activities. The TC50 (serum concentration that reduces cell viability to 50%) values for the serum in the HIV-1, WNV, and HSV-1 assays were 32.8, 36.3 and 39.1%, respectively. Heat-treated serum (56 degrees C, 30 min) displayed IC50 values of >50, 9.8 and 14.9% for HIV-1, WNV and HSV-1 viruses, respectively. In addition, the TC50 values using heat-treated serum were substantially elevated for all three assays, relative to untreated serum (47.3 to >50%). Alligator serum complement activity has been shown to be heat labile under these conditions. HIV-1 antiviral action was heat-sensitive, and thus possibly due to the action of serum complement, while the anti-WNV and anti-HSV-1 activities were not heat labile and thus probably not complement mediated.

      PMID: 15781130 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    26. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by DysenteryInTheRanks · · Score: 0

      This was "quoted" from a phone interview where I could hear the journalist typing in the background, so it's hardly a direct quote He was typing your quotes, Croc Genius. That's how we take notes when on the phone. --A reporter

    27. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by pathos49 · · Score: 1

      "True, but since this agent doesn't kill or harm crocodiles there's a decent chance it'll be safe for humans." That is nota good bet or a safe statement. If you looked to the reference I posted on the Monitor Lizard you will see that the Kimoto dragon (specific monitor) kills by sepsis. They bite the prey and wait a few hours for the baterial growth to kill the biten animal. Furthermore, ohter dragons bit by a dragon do not get infected just mammals like us

    28. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      That is nota good bet or a safe statement.


      Something as vague as "a decent chance" isn't a safe statement? The guy was comparing this agent to bleach, which there's no chance it's safe for humans (or almost any species for that matter). If researchers never investigated plausible, but unknown avenues of knowledge we'd never get anywhere.

      Of course that doesn't mean you should start injecting crocodile blood into your veins, but I think taken in the context of comparing this to bleach, "a decent chance" is a very fair statement.

      --
      AccountKiller
    29. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, your plan would not work the way you would like. You see, HIV pastes a copy of its genome into human chromosomes and new viruses bud from that cell. As long as an infected cell remains alive, it can produce new virus particles. Even if you kill every HIV virus within an infected individual with your "croc cure", that person is still infected and will eventually die without more treatment. Therefore, the only "cure" not requiring continuous reapplication would be one that stimulates the HUMAN immune system to kill the virus.

    30. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't get what I mean? How many HIV virii would it take to fill 1 mL?

      HIV viruses. Or virions, since that's the free-floating particle form. HTH.

      Oh, by the way, about 3.98 * 10^18, assuming the 120nm diameter mentioned in Wikipedia is correct.

    31. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Antibiotics, strictly speaking, kill living organisms, not just bacteria. Antibacterials are what specifically kill bacteria.

      Viruses, strictly speaking, aren't living organisms, so after all the word mangling that still doesn't fit.

    32. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by krayzkrok · · Score: 1

      Go to the published research - far more informative than any news report. I'm cutting and pasting an email response I just wrote... Most publications to date have come from Mark Merchant's lab based on his alligator research. The current croc work is being written up as various papers, the first of which is already in draft form, but it'll take several months for everything to be written up. I expect we'll be submitted them mostly to Comp. Biochem. and Physiol B. I've attached an abstract we presented at a conference in 2002 based on the original pilot study. There was no paper at the time because my colleague didn't want anything published until the peptide had been sequenced. So it's a very "safe" abstract but the actual presentation was more thorough. Yes I would like to have submitted the initial finding to Nature for publication but the media pre-empted us, so we felt it was better to wait until we had the funds to do a proper follow-up study. You might be interested in the following papers: Merchant ME, Roche C, Elsey RM, et al. Antibacterial properties of serum from the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 136 (3): 505-513 NOV 2003 Merchant M, Thibodeaux D, Loubser K, et al. Amoebacidal effects of serum from the American alligator (alligator mississippiensis) JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY 90 (6): 1480-1483 DEC 2004 Merchant ME, Pallansch M, Paulman RL, et al. Antiviral activity of serum from the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH 66 (1): 35-38 APR 2005 Merchant ME, Verret B, Elsey RM Role of divalent metal ions in serum complement activity of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 141 (3): 289-293 JUL 2005 Merchant ME, Roche CM, Thibodeaux D, et al. Identification of alternative pathway serum complement activity in the blood of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 141 (3): 281-288 JUL 2005 Britton, A., Diamond, G., Laube, D. and Kaiser, V. (2002) ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY IN THE BLOOD OF THE SALTWATER CROCODILE, CROCODYLUS POROSUS. Proceedings of the 16th Working Meeting of the IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group, Gainesville, Florida (abstract & spoken presentation) ABSTRACT: The saltwater crocodile shows a low incidence of infection from serious injuries sustained during intraspecific aggression, in spite of the microbe-laden environment in which it lives. This suggests a well-developed innate immune system, which provides a rapid, non-specific first line of host defense. In other aquatic species such as amphibians and fish, this defense is found in the mucous skin secretions as antimicrobial peptides. Due to the anatomy of the crocodile, we reasoned that a homologous defense would be found in the circulatory system, either as soluble factors or as agents expressed in phagocytic cells. To address the first hypothesis, we extracted serum from wild saltwater crocodiles to isolate naturally occurring antibiotics. The serum was maintained at -80C until fractionation. Serum was fractionated by Reverse-phase HPLC on a C-18 column with a 0-60% acetonitrile gradient, and fractions were assayed for antibiotic activity against E. coli in a modified radial diffusion assay. Preliminary results indicated strong antibiotic activity in several fractions. We have taken a single fraction, eluting at 13% acetonitrile, for further characterization. Based on our initial observations, we predict that the crocodile exhibits both peptide and non-peptide based antimicrobial activity in its blood. Some people on Slashdot got the wrong end of the stick with that crazy news report. I hate print media sometimes - they interview you, selectively quote you out of context, mis-type what you actually said, put your statements out of order, and mix the whole mess up with silly errors that make you look like an idiot! Pity that Reuters was the agency that most other newspapers copied for their own stories. Ah well. Best wishes, Adam

    33. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by krayzkrok · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I screwed up the last post's formatting! Try again...

      Go to the published research - far more informative than any news report. Yes I am writing a short article for my website which sets out the state of play. For now I'm cutting and pasting an email response I just wrote...

      Most publications to date have come from Mark Merchant's lab based on his alligator research. The current croc work is being written up as various papers, the first of which is already in draft form, but it'll take several months for everything to be written up. I expect we'll be submitted them mostly to Comp. Biochem. and Physiol B.

      I've attached an abstract we presented at a conference in 2002 based on the original pilot study. There was no paper at the time because my colleague didn't want anything published until the peptide had been sequenced. So it's a very "safe" abstract but the actual presentation was more thorough. Yes I would like to have submitted the initial finding to Nature for publication but the media pre-empted us, so we felt it was better to wait until we had the funds to do a proper follow-up study.

      You might be interested in the following papers:

      Merchant ME, Roche C, Elsey RM, et al. Antibacterial properties of serum from the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 136 (3): 505-513 NOV 2003

      Merchant M, Thibodeaux D, Loubser K, et al. Amoebacidal effects of serum from the American alligator (alligator mississippiensis) JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY 90 (6): 1480-1483 DEC 2004

      Merchant ME, Pallansch M, Paulman RL, et al. Antiviral activity of serum from the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH 66 (1): 35-38 APR 2005

      Merchant ME, Verret B, Elsey RM Role of divalent metal ions in serum complement activity of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 141 (3): 289-293 JUL 2005

      Merchant ME, Roche CM, Thibodeaux D, et al. Identification of alternative pathway serum complement activity in the blood of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 141 (3): 281-288 JUL 2005

      Britton, A., Diamond, G., Laube, D. and Kaiser, V. (2002) ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY IN THE BLOOD OF THE SALTWATER CROCODILE, CROCODYLUS POROSUS. Proceedings of the 16th Working Meeting of the IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group, Gainesville, Florida (abstract & spoken presentation)

      ABSTRACT: The saltwater crocodile shows a low incidence of infection from serious injuries sustained during intraspecific aggression, in spite of the microbe-laden environment in which it lives. This suggests a well-developed innate immune system, which provides a rapid, non-specific first line of host defense. In other aquatic species such as amphibians and fish, this defense is found in the mucous skin secretions as antimicrobial peptides. Due to the anatomy of the crocodile, we reasoned that a homologous defense would be found in the circulatory system, either as soluble factors or as agents expressed in phagocytic cells. To address the first hypothesis, we extracted serum from wild saltwater crocodiles to isolate naturally occurring antibiotics. The serum was maintained at -80C until fractionation. Serum was fractionated by Reverse-phase HPLC on a C-18 column with a 0-60% acetonitrile gradient, and fractions were assayed for antibiotic activity against E. coli in a modified radial diffusion assay. Preliminary results indicated strong antibiotic activity in several fractions. We have taken a single fraction, eluting at 13% acetonitrile, for further characterization. Based on our initial observations, we predict that the crocodile exhibits both peptide and non-peptide based antimicrobial activity in its blood.

      Some people on Slashdot got the wrong end of the stick with that crazy news r

    34. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by deizel · · Score: 1
      ... and then you get that character unlocked so you can fight as him as well.
      making it not one big piece.
      --
      d.
    35. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by pathos49 · · Score: 1

      I agree. On a side note, the agent in Clorox that makes it clorox is a substance called "hypochlorite" . While you are right that you would not want to inject it into your blood, it is the substance generated by non-specific immune/blood cells (namely neutrphils and macrophages) to kill invading organisms.

    36. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by william.gunn · · Score: 1
      I just wanted to say I think it's +5, Funny that your above post is rated 1, while Angostura's wrong-end-of-the-stick rant is +4, Insightful. Keep up the good work, my friend.

      p.s. I feel your pain with the whole "being misquoted by a journalist thing". A wise person once told me his secret for dealing with the media (paraphrased):

      "They're just looking for a story, and you can't expect them, or their readers, to follow your explanation and faithfully reproduce it. However, they have to print what you say, so no matter what they ask, say what you want them to print and they can't mess it up."
    37. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by william.gunn · · Score: 1

      If the antibodies recognize surface proteins on the cell which is shedding virus, and the cells are tagged for destruction by the antibodies, that would be pretty much what you'd want.

    38. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      There are two key stages of HIV infection, the first is where the HIV virus hijacks a white blood cell to gain entry into other cells, the second is the retro virus bit where it merges with the DNA. I think that the crock cure may work very well on the first stage.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    39. Re:Yet Another Misleading Slashdot Summary by bcwengerter · · Score: 1

      Viruses, strictly speaking, aren't living organisms, so after all the word mangling that still doesn't fit.
      I'm not sure what you mean by this statement. Could you please clarify?

      That viruses aren't living organisms doesn't change the fact that Angostura's usage of 'antibiotics' was imprecise, at best:

      Since antibiotics are agents that kill bacteria rather than viruses, this paragraph is a non sequitur.
      I don't need to rehash a point I made previously. I'll add that I thought it was worthwhile to point out the imprecision of Angostura's language in light of the fact that (s)he was attacking the imprecision of the Reuters article. From the point of view of the "biologically literate," the article was, indeed, bad. Since, however, the general public--not merely the "biologically literate"--was the intended audience, I could not find so much fault with the author.
  10. OK, so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Since I don't plan of fucking a Crocodile, I'm not sure how this effects me.

    1. Re:OK, so... by UniverseIsADoughnut · · Score: 1

      Well, you might get rapped by one.

    2. Re:OK, so... by FinestLittleSpace · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Word up mofo, I'm going to fuckin' snap at yo ass"

    3. Re:OK, so... by Blue-Footed+Boobie · · Score: 1

      Funniest. Post. Ever.

      --
      DAMN YOU OCTODOG! DAMN YOU TO HELL!
    4. Re:OK, so... by macthulhu · · Score: 3, Funny
      Since I don't plan on fucking a Crocodile, I'm not sure how this effects me.

      Nobody plans on fucking a crocodile, but drink enough beer, and you just never know. Try to avoid the blowjob if possible.

      --

      Someday a real rain is gonna come...

    5. Re:OK, so... by jjoyce · · Score: 2, Funny

      Straight outta swampton, crazy motherfucker named Croc-D

  11. Re:Great by visgoth · · Score: 1, Funny
    I, for one...

    AHh forget it, this whole overlords thing is played out. Hmm...

    In Soviet Russia...

    Bah, that one's been beaten to death already too. Ok, I got it:

    1. Research croc immunity to hiv.
    2. Make a drug based off this immunity
    3. ???
    4. Profit!
    I think ??? is probably "market that biatch" in this case. Wait, I think I ruined that one too. Ahh well.
    --
    My patience is infinite, my time is not.
  12. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, would like to be the first to welcome our crocodile-human hybrid overlords.

  13. Quick! by nate+nice · · Score: 4, Funny

    Invest in crocodiles!

    --
    "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."
    1. Re:Quick! by TheOtherAgentM · · Score: 1

      I see a rise in crocodile stock and a fall of other contraceptive stock. I will personally keep a croc in my pants. It's something I like to call safe sex.

    2. Re:Quick! by Jambon · · Score: 1
      Invest in crocodiles!

      You can be sure homeopathic doctors will.

    3. Re:Quick! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the symbol is CROC listed on NYSE... the shit is starting to climb as we speak. Get in now!

    4. Re:Quick! by kfg · · Score: 1

      Do my shoes count?

      KFG

    5. Re:Quick! by FinestLittleSpace · · Score: 1

      All hail the Nail.

    6. Re:Quick! by nickyj · · Score: 1

      Let's barbacue some crocodiles!

      --
      Causing Chaos Everywhere,
      Nik J.
      The strange world of a loner, in a populous city, drowning in society
    7. Re:Quick! by rob_squared · · Score: 2, Funny

      Haha, investment is for fools, you patent them. ;)

      --
      I don't get it.
    8. Re:Quick! by stevey · · Score: 1

      It's funny but I'd already heard about this because I've received spam trying to sell me crocodile related cures.

      There is at least one chain of spam circulating using this research from the BBC of all places to back their claims.

    9. Re:Quick! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would, but George Bush keeps trying to kill them.

    10. Re:Quick! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been keeping a croc in my pants for years...

  14. What a hack by Stickerboy · · Score: 5, Informative
    "The scientists hope to collect enough crocodile blood to isolate the powerful antibodies and eventually develop an antibiotic for use by humans."

    Antibiotics kill living bacteria. There isn't a single antibiotic that can disable a virus (like HIV), which isn't even alive.

    The scientists probably hope to use modified crocodile immunoglobulin the same way we use animal-developed immunoglobulin as a tetanus antitoxin for patients who haven't been immunized... kind of a booster shot for patients fighting an HIV infection. The problem with animal-developed antibodies is that the human body recognizes them as foreign, and soon starts to mount an immune response against them as well.

    --
    Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:What a hack by altstadt · · Score: 2, Interesting
      There isn't a single antibiotic that can disable a virus...

      This will come as a great surprise to the many people who have taken antiviral drugs and been cured of various viral diseases. I was cured of some strange recurrant yuppie flu using Acyclovir. Thank $DEITY that I had a GP who had trained as a pharmacist.

      I guess we can be pedantic and say that antibiotics and antivirals are not similar things, but as far as the patient is concerned they are.

    2. Re:What a hack by strider44 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem with animal-developed antibodies is that the human body recognizes them as foreign, and soon starts to mount an immune response against them as well.

      I have little idea about this kind of stuff but will this matter? I've been taught that HIV/AIDS destroys the immune system.

    3. Re:What a hack by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I guess we can be pedantic and say that antibiotics and antivirals are not similar things, but as far as the patient is concerned they are.

      It's not being pedantic though. We want to know what this does. Explaining how it deals with bacteria doesn't tell us a lot about how it deals with a virus.

      This is a technical site, with a lot of scientists. Even though the majority of readers specialise in Engineering and physics, there are quite a number of biologists, and many who have at least some education in biology. I last studied biology when I was 16, but I know in general terms the difference between a virus and bacteria.

    4. Re:What a hack by Andy_R · · Score: 5, Funny

      "The scientists hope to collect enough crocodile blood..."

      Conversely, the crocodiles hope to collect large quantities of scientist blood...

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    5. Re:What a hack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I guess we can be pedantic and say that antibiotics and antivirals are not similar things, but as far as the patient is concerned they are.

      Yes, and that's why many patients demand antibiotics from their doctor to treat a cold or flu. This costs money, hurts their health by destroying their good bacteria, and adds to the problem of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It's a common enough confusion, with serious enough consequences, that trying to avoid it is not pedantic.

    6. Re:What a hack by cnettel · · Score: 1

      It does, but not completely. Still, you generally die from some infection or tumor that wouldn't be deadly to a non-weakened body. That said, the reaction to continous injections of foreign antibodies might be a problem. (Especially as HIV attacks T cells, while B cells are generally responsible for a targeted antibody response.)

    7. Re:What a hack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all antibodies that can bind to HIV virus confer protection. In fact humans generate antibodies to HIV automatically after exposure, which is how you test whether someone has been exposed to HIV. Normally antibodies against viruses target the infected cells, your body mount an attack against those cells and destroy the virus along with these infected cells. Human antibodies against HIV does NOT confer protection against infection. Also in HIV's case, the cells infected is your immune system cells, so you are kinda screwed.

      The key is to generate an anti-body that disables the virus upon binding. It's difficult because HIV virus has many strains and mutates fairly fast due to it's inaccurate replication system, making the silver bullet anti-body approach rather infeasible.

    8. Re:What a hack by altstadt · · Score: 1

      Noted. I was just objecting to the original poster's implication that only the immune system can deal with viruses. Antibiotic is a fairly generic term in common speech.

      ... but I know in general terms the difference between a virus and bacteria.

      And if more doctors had known the difference over the years, we wouldn't be rapidly approaching this crisis with more and more antibiotic resistant bacteria. If that many doctors have gotten it so wrong, I wouldn't expect the general /. population to know much about it either.

    9. Re:What a hack by juhaz · · Score: 1

      Oh, the doctors don't get it wrong. They know perfectly well antibiotics won't cure that flu, but since the patients are both stupid and stubborn, getting that trough to them is all but impossible - so they either give them the useless pills, or lose a customer.

      I wish they'd rather lose that customer, but since money is the lord almighty...

  15. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now there's going to be ten posts about welcoming our crocodile-human hybrid overloards.

    We prefer to be addressed as "Republicans".

  16. funky, what next though by zenst · · Score: 1

    Shark based filtration systems :)

    1. Re:funky, what next though by Punboy · · Score: 1

      Well, they do use pigs to filter the blood of patients with liver problems...

      --
      If you like what I've said here, and want to read more, go to http://www.krillrblog.com
    2. Re:funky, what next though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, sharks with laser beams coming out of their frikin' heads ...

  17. Oblig Steve Irwin quote by NoGuffCheck · · Score: 5, Funny

    "CRIKEY MATE, wouldnt want a take a hit from one of those!"

    "See what the HIV does is just go, nene ne ne nene ne all about looking for its food. ne nene ne ne nene all day long BANG! fucken huge croc grabs him, drags him under, death roll. CHOMP CHOMP CHOMP end of story."

    If I wasnt married.

    --
    serenity now!
    1. Re:Oblig Steve Irwin quote by uberchicken · · Score: 1

      That is one of the funniest things I've seen in a while!

      I love that Monkey Trousers sketch (UK) where Bob Mortimer does Croc Botherer: "let's find something and LEAP ON IT!"

    2. Re:Oblig Steve Irwin quote by csoto · · Score: 1

      "I've got to be careful. So, what I'm gonna do is sneak up on it and jam my thumb in its butthole."

      --
      There exists no way of exchanging information without making judgments. --Bene Gesserit Axiom
    3. Re:Oblig Steve Irwin quote by hobbesx · · Score: 2, Funny
      Ok, I'll bite. (ha!)

      If you weren't married... what?

      You'd death roll Steve Irwin?

      --
      This rating is Unfair ( ) ( ) Fair (*) Funny
      Sigh... If only. Modding would be so much more fun.
  18. not what it's cracked up to be by larry+bagina · · Score: 4, Informative
    I'll reserve a real judgement for when more information is published in Nature or Science, but it doesn't appear to be anything useful.

    The human immune system is fully capable of killing HIV. However (dumbed down enough for Reuters readers) HIV infects T4 Lymphocytes, so killing the virus means killing your own immune system, and you die of obscure diseases.

    The antibacterial angle sounds promising, though.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    1. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      How the hell is it promising ? HIV is a virus not a bacteria, antibiotics won't do shit against it. You need to kill CD4+ cells that harbor the virus but guess what Sherlock, they die in abot 1.5 days after infection anyway. And even if you figure out how to kill the cells you still don't know which ones to kill because memory T cell contain HIV in latent state ! Bwahahaha ! You better hope you got d32 mutation in your CCR5 receptors because crocodile 'serum' is a crock of shit

    2. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by 4nd3r5 · · Score: 1

      "HIV infects T4 Lymphocytes, so killing the virus means killing your own immune system"

      That was so dumbed down that it was dumb.... i have a sick kid on my left arm, so i have no time to give a proper respond but for your own sake look it up...

      --
      spelling is for people who doens't know better...
    3. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by ultranova · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The human immune system is fully capable of killing HIV. However (dumbed down enough for Reuters readers) HIV infects T4 Lymphocytes, so killing the virus means killing your own immune system, and you die of obscure diseases.

      I might be wrong here, but I was under the impression that the human immunity system cannot kill HIV - otherwise it would simply kill it before it destroys all the T-cells, after which the bone marrow would produce new ones to replenish the supply.

      Human immunity system uses a kind of "smart bomb" tactic - it has marker cells, which release chemicals that stick to foreign objects (like viruses or bacteria), and devourer cells that will attack anything that is so marked. This system allows the immunity system to fight effectively without causing too much damage to the host body it is defending. Unfortunately, the marker chemicals need to be custom-tailored for any particular intruder, and this creates a lag between a marker cell noticing a foreign object and devourer cells destroying it (which is why you get sick, get better and then won't get the same sickness for a while - it takes a while to get enough marker chemicals to your bloodstream to mount an effective defense, but once it's there, it stays there at least a while).

      Unfortunately, this doesn't work well against HIV viruses, because they mutate their outer shells at such rabid pace that by the time the immunity system is geared to fight one generation, the next generation is already immune to it. HIV is a bit like a criminal that keeps changing disguises constantly - by the time the police force gets wanted posters of him in the latest disguise, he has already switched to a new one.

      An effective HIV medicine would not neccessarily need to kill HIV outright, it would just need to be able to stick to any HIV mutation and look like the marker chemical on the outside.

      Disclaimer: I'm not a biologist, virologist or a white blood cell, and therefore don't have any first-hand knowledge of human immunity system. All the claims in this post are my own and do not reflect the official position of my immunity system. This means that I could be completely wrong.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    4. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by Splab · · Score: 1

      Perhaps he meant that it is promising against multi resistant bachteria?

    5. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Calm down - I'm guessing that the "antibacteria" thing just a stupid reporter converting "antibody" to "antibiotic" I'm sure the researchers are smart enough to realize that HIV is a virus

    6. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      The body CAN indeed kill HIV however it can't completely eredicate it. But it comes closer than you seem to think.

      When a person becomes infected with HIV, the amount of virus in the blood explodes - it goes from 0 zero copies per mL to several million copies per mL. This triggers an immune reaction (which is why a large percentage of patients get flu-like symptoms during the earliest stages of infection). But guess what, after a few additional more weeks the body has sort of taken control and the viral load drops so low that it is undetectable (and we can measure down to a few hundred copies per mL). The initial symptoms go away and for some period of time it may be impossible to give any direct evidence of the infection. Note that this is what occurs with treatment of any kind!
      HIV-tests detect the body's own antibodies against HIV but it may not be possible to detect the virus itself.

      Replication must however continue to occur on a low level because over the years most HIV patients experience a steady decline of CD4+ cells, the cells that HIV most frequently infects. After some time this decline starts to accelerate until the CD4+ count is so low the patient gets sick from all kinds of diseases.

      It is not known exactly what is the cause of this decline. It seems weird that the body can fight off the virus at millions of copies per mL without suffering much damage while the last bit of replication (probably caused by latently infected cells) is so damaging. One thing that is known is that the CD4+ cells do not die as a direct result of being infected with HIV. In fact it is a very small percentage of CD4+ cells that are infected at any given time. CD4+ cells may be dying because of apoptosis (cellular suicide) triggered in some way by chemicals in the blood stream or actions of other cells infected with HIV. The hole flow from HIV infection to AIDS also involves certian mutations taking place in the virus' gene. It may be these mutation that causes the accelerated decline but the causation may also be the other way around.

    7. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by CrackedButter · · Score: 2, Informative

      You may not be a biologist but your post was put together coherently enough for me to read it because you made it sound so interesting. I hope you get modded as appropreiate.

    8. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by Isldeur · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How the hell is it promising ? HIV is a virus not a bacteria, antibiotics won't do shit against it. You need to kill CD4+ cells that harbor the virus but guess what Sherlock, they die in abot 1.5 days after infection anyway. And even if you figure out how to kill the cells you still don't know which ones to kill because memory T cell contain HIV in latent state ! Bwahahaha ! You better hope you got d32 mutation in your CCR5 receptors because crocodile 'serum' is a crock of shit

      Look Stonehenge. The point, and reason it's promising, is that -somehow- the crocodile is able to fend off this virus. A complex biological system more similar to us than "chlorine bleach" (as some other erudite poster mentioned) can destroy this. I don't see what the problem is in understanding this. No, we're not marketing some immunoglobulin or antiviral yet, but how can this not be an important discovery? Most antibiotics/drugs come from plants or molds afterall.

    9. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by notbob · · Score: 0

      If thats the case why not put people in a disease free bubble (See movie bubble boy for reference), post facto of the aids killing till u rebuild the immune system?

    10. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by jackbird · · Score: 1

      Because your immune system is also responsible for you not getting weird cancers like Kaposi's Sarcoma. No secondary infection needed.

    11. Re:not what it's cracked up to be by Maxite · · Score: 1

      Wait, maybe chlorine bleach is the cure! We just inject everyone with bleach, and those that survive evolve in a new species capable of handling chlorine bleach! Viola, a cure, and a new human species who can handle poisons!

      --
      Ah, you found me!
  19. It's true that ground croc heals about any illness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, I just made that up.

  20. HIV-AIDS by LardBrattish · · Score: 0, Troll

    Has anyone actually proved that HIV causes AIDS?

    I remember reading a very interesting article a few years back that implied that the HIV hypothesis was published without proper peer review by the US government because they were under pressure to be seen to be doing something.

    Since then researchers only get government funding if they're toeing the accepted line and not challenging the theory. Worrying.

    Basically if someone dies of pneumonia the cause of death recorded is dependent on their HIV status. If they're -ve it's pneumonia, if they're +ve it's AIDS. Same with a lot of other diseases.

    Also HIV is the only virus in existance that is undetectable in the host during the terminal stage. Remember it's only the presence of antibodies tha reveals that you've had it...

    --
    What are you listening to? (http://megamanic.blogetery.com/)
    1. Re:HIV-AIDS by patio11 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think you should start using a tinfoil condom.

    2. Re:HIV-AIDS by Stickerboy · · Score: 0, Troll

      HIV virus has been shown to attack and kill CD4 lymphocytes, the helper T cells of your immune system.

      Tell you what. Why don't you inject yourself with a large dose of HIV virus in a scientifically-controlled trial, and if you don't develop AIDS in 10 years, I'll pay you a million dollars.

      Sounds like a pretty good deal to me... we get proof either way, and since you're so skeptical, you'll probably be a million bucks richer, right?

      --
      Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    3. Re:HIV-AIDS by FidelCatsro · · Score: 2, Informative

      To put it very simply.
      HIV is a retrovirus which attacks and weakens the immune system immensely , AIDS is a syndrome resulting from an acquired deficiency of the immune system.

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    4. Re:HIV-AIDS by nietsch · · Score: 4, Informative

      The hypothesis that aids is not caused by hiv has been very thoroughly disproven AFAIK. The (probable) reason one 'scientist' kept claiming that was because it made him 'famous'. Other parties that wanted to deny AIDS for political resons kept supporting this guy or held on to his theories. I can't remember his name.

      As for funding: Would you give funding to 'scientists' that claimed the earth was flat or created in 7 days with no evolution? Lunatics don't get money because they are lunatics, not because their ideas need to be suppresed by gouvernment.

      There are more countries in the world doing AIDS research than the US, so any errors caused by your strange funding policy would be quickly corrected in the rest of the world. The first breaktrough successes were made in Europe(france) IIRC.

      As for the causes of death with AIDS: that is what you get when AIDS takes out your immune system: you die of the first petty illness that comes along.

      So this 'AIDS is not caused by HIV' meme is nothing but FUD, please don't spread it any further.

      --
      This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
    5. Re:HIV-AIDS by aaza · · Score: 1, Troll
      Let me see...
      Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
      Doesn't really indicate that it has one source, does it? It really just says that something has lowered your immune system. HIV is something that causes AIDS - it may not be the only thing. Also, AIDS is a syndrome, not a disease/virus/infection.

      This message was written without reading medical texts, and created using critical thinking and logic.

      It also agrees with the parent post, but not the GP.

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice.
      In practice, however, there is.
    6. Re:HIV-AIDS by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Has anyone actually proved that HIV causes AIDS?


      It depends on what you mean by "prove". There is really no such thing as "prove" in science. But essentially the answer is yes. To a very high degree of certainty we know that HIV causes AIDS. I suggest reading up on the literature if you have any doubt.

      I remember reading a very interesting article a few years back that implied that the HIV hypothesis was published without proper peer review by the US government because they were under pressure to be seen to be doing something.

      Right, and I saw an article about how the holocaust didn't happen. I also saw a TV show on Fox News about how the moon landings might have been faked. I don't know where you read this article, but I doubt it was any kind of reputable source. Why are you skeptical of the vast majority of scientists in this field, but not some article you read somewhere by one person?

      --
      AccountKiller
    7. Re:HIV-AIDS by freek254 · · Score: 1

      The United States government isn't the only government body that funds medical research, you know... What you describe is a completely impossible cover-up.

      Please go trolling somewhere else.

      Fredrik

    8. Re:HIV-AIDS by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

      Hey LardButtish,

      Sure there are different points of view, but it doesnt mean they are right.

      If your immune system has been weakened / destroyed by the HIV virus, you become much more susceptible to various forms of pneumonia (and many other diseases that are otherwise very uncommon). Some forms of pneumonia occur pretty much only in people with immune systems destroyed by HIV.

      Did the pneumonia kill them, or was it the fact that HIV destroyed their immune system allowing other diseases to jump in?

      HIV embeds its genetic information directly into your genome. You can be 'virtually' virus free thanks to antiviral drugs ... and then be full of virus after stopping the drugs ... simply because you have cells with embedded HIV DNA that sit there manufacturing new virus.

      Remember, HIV destroys immune system cells that are critical for orchestrating your immune responses. HIV / AIDS doesn't necessarily finish you off, some other opportunist disease does it ... so you absolutely can be at the terminal stage with virtually no HIV virus detectable.

      Just like in your ignorance, you can hold a totally dumbass point of view ... except that for you it may not be terminal.

      --
      George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
    9. Re:HIV-AIDS by mindKMST · · Score: 1
      I think you have an incomplete picture of what HIV is. I'm hold no degree in virology or microbiology but I believe that HIV is actually a family of similiar viruses. This is what makes HIV so difficult to 'cure'.

      Also, people don't normally die of pneumonia unless they are afflicted with another illness. Forms of pneumonia are all around us, one of my co-workers had a case of it a few weeks ago when we were working killer hours, but most people don't succumb to it because a healthy immune system is capable of keeping it in check.

      That being said I think the better question would be, What is AIDS? Is it a virus or a stage of the HIV virus? Or is it simply an oversimplification for the tv news crowd? Given what we know about HIV now how should we define AIDS?

    10. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You are wrong. There is no direct evidence that HIV CAUSES AIDS. The two are associated. But then again people with higher education are more likely to drink wine and those with less education more likely to drink beer.

      AFAIK no one claims that drinking wine makes you better educated.

      When I worked in this area (Approx 18 years ago), there was good statistical evidence that you needed HIV and some other second factor to get AIDS. However, the HIV gives you AIDS explanaiton was simpler, so there was no funding to investigate the real mechanism. AFAIK, it has not been properly investigated because of political correctness in the funding bodies.

      You are one of many people standing in the way of good science leading to a solution to a very serious problem.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    11. Re:HIV-AIDS by afra242 · · Score: 1

      Has anyone actually proved that HIV causes AIDS?


      The South African President, Mbeki, as far as I know, does not believe that HIV causes AIDS. Sure, call it what you will, but he did argue this point.

    12. Re:HIV-AIDS by LardBrattish · · Score: 1

      And my understanding (which may be wrong) is that HIV is such a weak virus that it's only able to take hold in immune systems that have already been compromised for some reason e.g. intravenous drug use, abject poverty.

      Which explains two things better than the received wisdom.

      1) Why aren't we all HIV positive yet? The disease is still very confined. Back in the 1980s AIDS was going to break out "real soon now". 20 years on the only time AIDS deaths increase is when a new disease is reclassified as AIDS related & we start looking for HIV in conjunction with it...
      2) Why is the disease profile so very different in third world countries?

      We could be putting the cart before the horse. HIV does not cause AIDS but if you have AIDS your immune system is so weak that even HIV can take hold.

      --
      What are you listening to? (http://megamanic.blogetery.com/)
    13. Re:HIV-AIDS by greenrom · · Score: 1
      I also saw a TV show on Fox News about how the moon landings might have been faked.

      Actually, I think that aired on the fox network, not the fox news channel. They were also the ones that aired the special about the alien autopsy that happened at area 51 if I recall correctly. Unlike the entertainment network, fox news channel's reporting is basically as acurate as the other major news outlets. Most people who hate that channel disagree with the political views expressed in their news analysis shows. The accuracy of the news they report generally isn't the issue.

      What bothers me is all the "documentaries" about aliens and ghosts that find their way on to the educational networks like the discovery channel and the learning channel. Now when they show a legitamate documentary, I feel I can't trust it because they air so much junk science. I used to watch those channels all the time, but now the only thing I bother with is Mythbusters -- that show rocks.

    14. Re:HIV-AIDS by MosesJones · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why aren't we all HIV positive yet? The disease is still very confined. Back in the 1980s AIDS was going to break out "real soon now". 20 years on the only time AIDS deaths increase is when a new disease is reclassified as AIDS related & we start looking for HIV in conjunction with it...

      Education, Condoms, Blood testing. One of the reasons that AIDS hasn't exploded in the West is that people headed the warnings and started using Condoms. There are programmes with drug addicts to ensure they get clean needles, education of teenagers in using condoms etc etc

      Why is the disease profile so very different in third world countries?

      First culprit has to be the wonderful folks in the Vatican who forbid the use of Condoms and have a large degree of control in the 3rd World. The US Goverment is beginning to match the Vatican by trying to promote celibacy as a primary driver rather than tackling the problem in situ with a piece of latex.

      Second up of course is plain poverty and lack of education.

      --
      An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    15. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, you're wrong, and there are no papers that prove that HIV causes AIDS. AIDS exists, no question. HIV exists, no question. HIV is a retrovirus, and it is being scutinised by the scientific community, no question. Does researching HIV also research AIDS? Maybe, possibly not, this has yet to be proven. For further reading try: a paper on the issue and a [Documentary].HIV-AIDS-Fact.Or.Fiction.avi

    16. Re:HIV-AIDS by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      Okay, not directly proven that HIV causes AIDS. But proven that HIV is always present with AIDS, and no other good clue as to what else could cause it. Let's find a way to kill HIV, and see if AIDS is gone by itself then - that would be a satisfactory proof that HIV causes AIDS, and a solution to the problem. If we fail to cure AIDS by killing off HIV, that means we've been wrong and we still need to seek, this time in way more obscure areas we don't quite know yet.

      If your car engine dies, you first check if there's enough fuel. Only if you know there is fuel, you start taking the engine apart to see what is broken.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    17. Re:HIV-AIDS by -brazil- · · Score: 1

      Which explains two things better than the received wisdom.

      No, it doesn't

      1) Why aren't we all HIV positive yet?

      Because HIV is pretty hard to catch and thus easy to avoid. Don't have unprotected sex, don't let other people's blood into your own bloodstream, and you won't get it.

      2) Why is the disease profile so very different in third world countries?

      Because the people there generally are not as well-educated about how HIV can be avoided, and additionally poverty forces many to disregard safety measures (prostitutes cannot afford to turn down clients who want unprotected sex, hospitals cannot afford to do thorough HIV testing of blood conserves, etc.). As for why people die of HIV more quickly than in the first world: poverty causes an unhealthy lifestyle in many aspects, thus putting additional constant strain on the immune system and causing AIDS to manifest earlier.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    18. Re:HIV-AIDS by Frogbert · · Score: 1
      So this 'AIDS is not caused by HIV' meme is nothing but FUD, please don't spread it any further.
      Well the foo fighters aren't helping, they have thrown their weight behind the alive and well foundation. I have to hand it to them though, some singers take the pussy "save the starving children" route, not these guys though, they went with the challenging cause.
    19. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a true scientist.

    20. Re:HIV-AIDS by agw · · Score: 0

      I think some part of his point was, that you should not spend billions on dubious aids medicine (which has always extreme side effetcs and mostly helps the US healtch industry) but spend the money on improving overall living/medical quality and education in africa. This is supposed to have more effect on the HIV/AIDS plague problem than any AIDS medicine.
      The prove is easy. In all more "civilized" countries in the world HIV is less common.
      Also, each 3rd world country has different "AIDS" problems, which can't be solved by US medicine but only through specific development help.

      In general this approach is an alternative, regardless of the HIV/AIDS/death relationship.
      The educational approach is also valid for any western country, I guess, as more and more people don't care about these deseases any more.

      And then, there is the pope...

    21. Re:HIV-AIDS by limon.verde · · Score: 1
      But then again people with higher education are more likely to drink wine and those with less education more likely to drink beer.

      I'm not going to argue wether HIV causes AIDS since I'm not an expert in the field. However I do object to your analogy: While there are no theories on how wine drinking makes you better educated, there are theories on how HIV leads to AIDS - namely HIV destroys your inmune system, so you become inmuno-deficient. This doesn't, on itself mean that HIV is the sole cause of AIDS. However, it gives the claim more credibility than what your analogy implies.

      A more accurate analogy for the claims you make would have been the correlation between the nutrition a person receives during the early stages of his or her development and his or her IQ when he or she grows up. It is still not very precise, since AFAIK there are no other known factors that correlate as closely to AIDS as HIV does (while there are many for IQ), but here there is a hypothesised causality: less food -> fewer "building blocks" for the brain and less energy to spend building it -> lower IQ.

      Regarding your last claim I can't quite understand what you mean. The way I read your post is (please correct me if I misunderstood you): "It is very probable that, in order to get AIDS, you need to have not only HIV but also some other factor. This factor is so hard to find that, before funding was interrupted, no progress had been made on finding its nature." If we all agree that without HIV there is no AIDS, how is funding research that may lead to cure HIV detrimental to the quest for a solution to the problem of AIDS?

      If you know something most of us don't, please explain it. The way you stated your claims, they were needlessly aggressive and provided very little information. You may have friends still working on the field. Have they made any progress in the search for the second factor? Have there been any new discoveries that reduce the likelihood that HIV and AIDS are as linked as most of us believe?

    22. Re:HIV-AIDS by vidarh · · Score: 1
      You're sort of right. Of course it is possible that something else will cause the same sort of breakdown of the immune system in the same way. However, that is really quite pointless to argue over as long as HIV is the only known thing that has been shown to cause this specific form of immune deficiency.

      In other words, we know HIV causes AIDS, but the fact that AIDS is a syndrome means that we can't prove that nothing else can ever cause AIDS - we can just observe that so far there's not to my knowledge a single documented case of AIDS in a patient that does not have HIV. And so HIV is where it's worthwhile to focus, and HIV is what it's worthwhile for people to protect themselves against.

    23. Re:HIV-AIDS by StuckInSyrup · · Score: 1

      What I know, there are 2 strains of the HIV virus, the later discovered HIV2 strain a bit less invasive than the first one. What makes HIV so difficult to cure, is its mutability. The HIV virus mutates so fast, that about a week after the actual infection, when the immune system created antibodies against the infecting virus, they are allready obsolete. Every new "generation" of the HIV virus has a slightly changed surface antigens, what makes it very difficult for the immune system to catch.

      The HIV virus attacks and destroys T helper lymphocytes, that are crucial for the activation of the immune system. Without them, the immune system remains inactive. This makes the infected person susceptible to "petty" diseases, that are no threat to a person with a functioning immune system. It's like an uhm... unpatched Windows box.

      So AIDS = Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome, a set of symptoms caused by a malfunction of the immune system. In this case the malfunction is caused by the HIV {Human Immunodeficiency Virus}. AIDS is the disease, HIV is the agent that it causes.

      --
      Ni.
    24. Re:HIV-AIDS by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Basically if someone dies of pneumonia the cause of death recorded is dependent on their HIV status. If they're -ve it's pneumonia, if they're +ve it's AIDS. Same with a lot of other diseases.

            Cause of death is determined in several layers: First, what specifically killed the patient, pushing his body over the edge, where it could no longer cope. For example, a massive bleed in the digestive tract. Second, what caused this - for example, liver failure. Third, what caused THAT, for example, chronic alcohol use.

            Rest assured that provided there is a corpse that isn't in an advanced state of decay, you can find out the exact cause of death. Why shouldn't you? The evidence is right there in front of you.

            A patient who dies of hypoxia, because of a pneumonia, because of AIDS, will be classified correctly.

            As for your comment: does HIV cause AIDS, first it would be surprising to learn that after over 20 years of research and the development of drugs specific for the HIV virus and it's reverse transcriptase enzyme that this virus in fact didn't cause AIDS.

            But don't look at it THAT way. Look at it experimentally. 1) Almost everyone who has the HIV virus eventually goes on to develop AIDS (and we are talking over 99%). 2) No one with AIDS does NOT have the virus. 3) People who are given anti-retroviral medication take much, much longer to develop AIDS (if at all).

            Conspiracy theory debunked.

      Watching CSI does not qualify you as a pathologist!

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    25. Re:HIV-AIDS by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Okay, not directly proven that HIV causes AIDS.

            Says who? Oh man, I can't believe you people.

            Go back to Koch's postulates, if you will. Don't know that those are? Look it up. HIV causes AIDS. If I can isolate HIV, give it to someone and they develop AIDS, then isolate it again from that newly infected person and give it to another healthy person, that person WILL develop AIDS. What more proof do you want?

            Explain to me EXACTLY how gravity works, will ya? We're still not 100% sure, but I swear that if you jump off a cliff, gravity is the thing responsible for you turning into a pancake. Which is pretty much what a troll like this deserves, really.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    26. Re:HIV-AIDS by nietsch · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You are wrong. There is no direct evidence that HIV CAUSES AIDS. The two are associated. [...cliche analogy removed...]


      True, the only way to directly prove that HIV causes AIDS would be to infect someone with HIV and find them developing AIDS later. To make that statistically significant (and account for the long incubation period) you would need to do that test on a lot of people, are you willing to volunteer?
      No sane doctor or gouvernment will allow such a dangerous test. But you can do something less certain but quite similar with cohort studies. Take a (very) large group of people you suspect are at risk of getting AIDS and test them regularly for HIV and other viral infections. The pattern you see from such studies is HIV-infection with flu-like symptoms and several years later they develop AIDS. No one in the cohort develops AIDS withou the previous HIV infection but some people will never develop AIDS (very long gestation period). That is indeed not 100% proof, but in biology/medicine you never have 100%. If 99% is not good enough for you, then please remember that thousands of people are dying daily from AIDS and resources are finite. There is no room to make odd chance gambles.

      The scientific process works via concensus (peer review). That may be not a good model as it can be very hard for breaktrough discoveries to get accepted, but it is like democracy: it may not be very good, but it is the best we have.

      When I worked in this area (Approx 18 years ago), there was good statistical evidence that you needed HIV and some other second factor to get AIDS.

      18 years! HIV had just been discovered back then. You could drown in all the HIV/AIDS articles that have been published since then. If that hypothesis had any merit it would have been accepted. It is not.
       
      However, the HIV gives you AIDS explanaiton was simpler, so there was no funding to investigate the real mechanism. AFAIK, it has not been properly investigated because of political correctness in the funding bodies.

      You mistake scientific correctness for political correctness. I believe it is called Ochams razor that states that, when you have two explanations for a phenomenon of equal merit, you go for the simpler one.
      You are one of many people standing in the way of good science leading to a solution to a very serious problem.

      And why would that be? I am not a scientist (anymore). Is my opinon standing in the way of your 'good science'? Why would the science that is conducted now be not good enough. Sure it has not found a cure yet, but with current drugs, AIDS detoriation can be stopped or reversed. With those drugs it has become a chronic disease instead of a terminal disease. I'd say that is pretty good.

      As for you and all the other dissidents: It is human nature to be attracted to odd chances and underdogs. But this is not literature or fiction, and in the real world no sane person goes for a chance of 1 in a million. Science is not a religion. You are allowed to think or believe whatever you want, and if you can make a coherent point people might actually listen to you. But don't expect funding just because you are so very different. If most people think you are wrong, then you don't get the money of most people.
      --
      This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
    27. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you give funding to 'scientists' that claimed the earth was flat or created in 7 days with no evolution?

      That depends. Am I the President of the United States?

    28. Re:HIV-AIDS by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      The problem is that HIV can be just a catalyst of some kind of internal problem. Like azbestos causes cancer, okay. But remove all the azbestos from patient's lungs and it won't help against currently developing cancer in any way. Sure killing off HIV in people with AIDS will most likely stop them from spreading the disease further, and this by itself is worth research. But will the immunity system be rebuilt, or will they remain vulnerable and likely to die from common cold for the rest of their lives?
      Nobody so far has been -cured- from AIDS, so we don't know for sure.
      If you jump off from a cliff and fly for 5s, even switching the gravity off won't save you from becoming a pancake.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    29. Re:HIV-AIDS by nietsch · · Score: 1

      uhmm are the Foo Fighters very mainstream? would you expect a mainstream action from them?

      There are positive aspects to the altrernative quacks: with proper monitoring it would allow studies that could not be set up in mainline science: "what happens if you stop taking your anti-AIDS medicines" It would be nice to have statistical significant data showing you die on average within 2(?) years.

      Shall we leave the science to scientist?

      --
      This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
    30. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sex Wars IV: A new Pope

    31. Re:HIV-AIDS by arose · · Score: 1
      Explain to me EXACTLY how gravity works, will ya? We're still not 100% sure, but I swear that if you jump off a cliff, gravity is the thing responsible for you turning into a pancake.
      I'd say it's mostly speed and a hard ground, both are needed (and gravity only plays part in one of them).
      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    32. Re:HIV-AIDS by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The answer to your lack of understanding is going to school and learning how things actually work. Not constructing theories about it because you watched a program on the Discovery channel. I mean this in a constructive way, because what you are saying is not related to reality at all and that is worrying. "Some kind of internal problem" means you are not really qualified to speak on the subject in an authoritative manner, really. There is nothing wrong in admitting you don't know something. There's a vast amount of stuff I don't know. Disease is something I am an expert on, though. It goes with the job, really.

            First, it's asbestos, not azbestos. Second, asbestos has been linked to mesothelioma, not lung cancer. Asbestosis in the lung is no fun at all, but you don't get lung cancer. The mesothelioma is a cancer of the pleura, a membrane that is next to the lung, not the lung itself. Third, asbetos is an irritant that your lung cannot get rid of. This constant source of irritation causes the release of chemicals by nearby cells called growth factors. The constant local exposure to growth factors is one of the things that "takes off the brakes" in the cell cycle, and this, combined with mutations, causes the start of the cancer. Not everyone exposed to asbestos will get cancer from it. You need to have the initiation step (the mutation) as well as the promotion step (the exposure to growth factors). Fourth, this has absolutely nothing to do with HIV and AIDS.

            Now to address the other part of your argument.

            The HIV virus is an RNA virus. This RNA is changed to DNA by an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, that comes with the virus. This DNA can and IS merged with our own DNA. It becomes a fundamental part of you. When it's like this, there is no way I can get rid of it without killing the cell.

            Some infected cells start to produce copies of the virus, and they eventually die. Other "healthy" cells are infected with the virus DNA, but those genes are not currently expressed. We're still not sure what causes a cell to suddenly switch the virus production switch to "on", and when we know this we will be one step closer to curing this disease. Still other cells (the macrophages) are capable of being infected by the HIV virus, and producing a limited amount of copies of this virus. The macrophages are not normally wiped out by this, but all you need is one copy of the virus to re-infect the whole T helper cell colony again.

          So we have: 1) cells that die quickly 2) cells that take a long time to get sick and die and 3) cells than never die from the disease, but are capable of re-infecting you at any time.

            This explains why HIV is a chronic infection, unlike the common cold, or viruses that cause diarrhoea which are SO aggressive they basically kill ALL the cells within days, and run out of hosts. With HIV, you create new, healthy hosts a lot quicker than the infection can kill them. But these hosts are getting constantly infected. Eventually the amount of infected cells and virus production is so great that cells are infected and die the moment they are produced or become active. This is when you get AIDS because the immune system is now collapsing.

            You may not know how HIV works, but we certainly do. Billions of dollars of research money were NOT wasted. In the 1980's we knew almost nothing about how any virus worked. But with HIV there's not much that can be done about it BECAUSE of the way it works. Maybe one day we will find a better way of attacking the virus directly before it gets into the cells. We're not there yet though.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    33. Re:HIV-AIDS by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      LOL!

      "I am afraid of grounds!"
      "You mean heights?"
      "No I know what I am saying. There's nothing wrong with height, it's the ground that kills you!"

      ---Terry Pratchett

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    34. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The "scientist" that you mention somewhat negaively is Mr Kary Mullis - inventor of the PCR. winner of the Chemistry Noble in 1989.
      http://www.karymullis.com/

      His invention, the PCR, is the primary means of testing for AIDS antibodies in popular AIDS tests - Western blot and ELISA.

      Mr Mullis is completely and totally against people blindly trusting the PCR process for the above tests. His stand is that there is so much molecular debris in any sample that the probalbity of a false positive is very high.

      He is also a very strongly opponent of the HIV = AIDS theory. He says that inspite of very aggressive hunting, he could not trace the papers that were sited in the orignal paper connecting HIV to AIDS. According to him the whole HIV=AIDS connection stands on baseless grounds.

      Read his facinating book "Dancing Naked in the Mind Fields" for his take on the above.

    35. Re:HIV-AIDS by arose · · Score: 1

      Would you rather fall towards the earth in a vehicle that's orbiting around it or from a 10 m building?

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    36. Re:HIV-AIDS by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      Ok, thanks for insight, I'm wiser now.
      So, more or less, we were both right. Removing "freely floating", pure HIV viruses won't heal the patient, just temporarily remove the effects of the virus - you need to remove/kill all the infected cells that produce it as well.

      Being detail-nazi - I didn't mention "lung cancer", only "cancer", and asbestos (ok, English is not my native language, forgive me I don't know spelling of all known irritants) is indeed deposited in lungs and (indirectly, but obviously) causes cancer.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    37. Re:HIV-AIDS by nietsch · · Score: 1
      His invention, the PCR, is the primary means of testing for AIDS antibodies in popular AIDS tests - Western blot and ELISA.


      That is very funny. I have done hundreds of pcr reactions and they all worked on DNA (or with some tricks on RNA)See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCR

      But: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELISA are protein tests. You cannot detect proteins with pcr, nor can you use pcr to detect proteins.

      You might be able to detect HIV with pcr if the viral load is high enough (you test for HIV specific DNA fragments) or with Elisa or western blots(you test for antibodies against HIV)

      Wikipedia portrays this fellow as a kook http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis so make your own mind up. I guess yours was on vacation when you read his 'fascinating book'?
      --
      This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
    38. Re:HIV-AIDS by Stitch_Surfs · · Score: 1

      It's easy enough to make light of this situation or make flippant comments. I spent a year doing HIV research and what you don't read in the journals and what the advertisements for the protease inhibitors and the anti-retroviral meds don't show you and what the few of you idiotic enough to post ANYTHING ABOUT DESERVING HIV/AIDS really NEED TO EXPERIENCE FIRST HAND is the suffering this disease causes. Imagine having diarrhea every day for five years...or not being able to eat beacause you are so sick but having to eat because if you don't eat you can't tolerate your medications which are making you sick.

      Imagine people afraid to touch your possessions or even hug you because of idoicy, fear and lack of education. What someone with HIV needs (besides more research into cures not treatments) is compassion and understanding and a world in which there isn't ANYONE who is assinine enough to make a comment about deserving HIV.

      No ONE deserves what this illness does. If people knew first hand believe you me, they'd change their thinking quite quickly. Before I did this work I was fairly cavalier...hetero male, mostly monogamous, very low risk group. F. that...hang with someone dying for five years and you won't play with fairly or low.

      Anyone who is still confused about this and thinks people no matter HOW they contracted this illness somehow deserve it can join me for a tour of a clinic.

      --
      There is no "I" in B-O-R-G.
    39. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We could really really use you and you're expertise over at the wikipedia article on AIDS. There aren't enough people out there who understand what you do, and we need your help.

    40. Re:HIV-AIDS by BuD-TheDude · · Score: 1

      Testing people for HIV in in first world countries is a two-step process.

      An ELISA test, which looks for anti-HIV antibodies, is the first test. It is simple, low cost, standardized, and with high reproducibility and rapid results. The downfall is that people must be producing anti-HIV antibodies, which only begins 6-18 weeks post-infection and stops at the end-stage.

      If someone tests positive on an ELISA, the are then given a western blot, which looks for HIV proteins. If used properly, this test approaches 100% certainty.

      PCR detects the nucleic acids of HIV. It is more cost prohibitive, though is very sensitive, being able to detect and amplify as few as 6 molecules of proviral DNA. It is the test of choice for screening people who are not actively producing HIV-antibodies(newborns, end-stage infections, etc.).

    41. Re:HIV-AIDS by mfrank · · Score: 1

      Depends. Do I have a spacesuit?

    42. Re:HIV-AIDS by Hiro+Antagonist · · Score: 1

      Fantastic post! I certainly learned a bit more about the mechanics of the virus.

      --

      --
      I Hit the Karma Cap, and All I Got Was This Lousy .sig.
    43. Re:HIV-AIDS by IceAgeComing · · Score: 1

      Second up of course is plain poverty and lack of education.

      And a third: lack of women's rights. If a woman is not allowed to say "no" to unprotected sex, it's much more likely to happen.

    44. Re:HIV-AIDS by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      Did you mean to reply to me or the grandparent , because all i did was try to explain it to the original poster in simple terms . I don't see how that is flippant or making light of it .

      Honestly your post makes no sense as a reply to my post .

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    45. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why aren't we all HIV positive yet?

      HIV is usually sexually transmitted. Therefore, Slashdotters have nothing to worry about.

    46. Re:HIV-AIDS by cynic+pi · · Score: 1

      I'm not an expert in any of this, but your reference to way in which the cold, and diarrhoea work sparked a question in me.
      Has anyone tried to "super-saturate" an infected host with HIV, thus bringing it to the level of the cold, kind of killing it by over-population?

      Thanks for the great post.

    47. Re:HIV-AIDS by wispoftow · · Score: 1

      Education, Condoms, Blood testing. One of the reasons that AIDS hasn't exploded in the West is that people headed the warnings and started using Condoms. There are programmes with drug addicts to ensure they get clean needles, education of teenagers in using condoms etc etc

      I agree with you about all of these things, but I wish to emphasize that it is the application of the education that has somewhat contained the spread of AIDS in the west.

      First culprit has to be the wonderful folks in the Vatican who forbid the use of Condoms and have a large degree of control in the 3rd World.

      The Vatican logic largely follows two trains of thought. The first and foremost is that its doctrines state that one should not have sex outside of marriage. This marriage is monogamous. Therefore, two people who are married and who do not have AIDS, and who do not have sex outside of this union will not get AIDS from sexual encounters. People who are not married do not have sex. They are celibate/abstinate. What is the "side benefit?" People who do not have sex will not get AIDS from sexual encounters. Makes sense, right? This is the ideal scenario.

      Now the second train of thought is more, ummm... worldly. People do not follow their religion 100% of the time. People are going to have sex outside of marriage. In the worst case scenario, people will not use condoms because they can not get them. These are the ones who are most likely to get AIDS spread through sexual encounters.

      Now let condoms be available. By the truckload. The simple fact is that condoms are not perfect 100% of the time. By analogy, look at the pregnancy rate of condoms. They really aren't ~that~ good, when compared to the pill. But the danger of failure to one's own life are much greater from AIDS than from getting pregnant. I would concede that condoms help prevent AIDS from spreading (sexually), but it is misleading to think that a method that fails around 10% of the time (for pregnancy) is worth betting the farm on when it comes to stopping AIDS.

      The US Goverment is beginning to match the Vatican by trying to promote celibacy as a primary driver rather than tackling the problem in situ with a piece of latex.

      Figuratively speaking, if we were to distribute a bazillion million condoms in Africa, do you think that the AIDS epidemic would cease? I am skeptical.

      Second up of course is plain poverty and lack of education.

      Africans may be poor, but they are not ignorant. The West does not need to think for these "poor savages." People are dying all around them. They know what is causing the problem. And they know how the problem can be stopped.

      One answer is abstinence. This is a 100% effective way to stop sexually transmitted HIV/AIDS. There is a less than 100% effective way to stop HIV/AIDS--and that is to use a condom when having sex. I do not think that it is fair to knock someone (an individual, a government, a small or large religious denomination) for striving for the 100% solution, especially when it meshes so well with the tenets that it has espoused for nearly two... thousand... years.

      p.s. I'm not a Catholic

    48. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Vatican propaganda angle is total bull. I happen to live in South Africa and treat HIV positive people on a daily basis (I'm also a doctor) and in the parts of our country with the greatest prevelance of HIV positive persons Roman Catholicism is only a minor religion, as compared to Protestant faiths and traditional beliefs. You may be interested in that traditional belief in South Africa among many teaches that sex with children and virgins eliminates the HIV virus from the bloodstream. This goes hand in hand with the fact that women have just about zero choice in using a condom or not or any whether they will have sex or not, as the (South)-African society is very chauvinistic.
      Obviously the ultimate method of prevention is ABSTINANCE or at least LOYALTY to one partner, this sadly often does not happen. Condoms are only a stop gap measure and are not the ultimate ideal
      although they do work. You may be interested to know that hardly anyone listens to the Vatican in Kwa-Zulu Natal anyway as the high rates of violent crime there prove. Please check your facts before assuming someone somewhere in the first world knows about what's going on, down here.
      Addressing serious social injustices which the church does as best as it can, is probably as sane an approach as the condom one and in the long run, far better.

    49. Re:HIV-AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've actually heard that some Africans believe that the disease comes from the condoms themselves, and that meeting the unprotected sex quota is actually quite a big priority in some parts of Africa. Go figure. (i.e. discredit my vague ramblings)

    50. Re:HIV-AIDS by arose · · Score: 1

      There might be one in the vehicle you're in...

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  21. Sing with me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ich bin Schnappie, das kleine HIV-curing krokodil?

    1. Re:Sing with me by Tmack · · Score: 3, Informative
      Too many people probly dont know the reference, so here is a link to all you need to know...
      Schnappie, das kleine Krokodil
      Amusing, even if you dont know german, more so if you do.

      Brief descript for the lazy non-clicker types: German kids webpage (tv show too?) with an animated crocodile as the main character that likes to sing/dance/etc. Think of an animated version of Barney the purple dinosaur where barney is a little green croc instead.

      tm

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    2. Re:Sing with me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, no! Now /. is infected with the Schnappie-virus.

    3. Re:Sing with me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      he likes to bite people too. I am ashamed to know this.

    4. Re:Sing with me by -brazil- · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention that this singing crocodile for kids then proceeded to become the No.1 in Germany's music charts for many weeks...

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    5. Re:Sing with me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how dare you campare barney and Schnappie.

      Barney is gay!
      Schnappie is cool!

    6. Re:Sing with me by Kombinat · · Score: 1

      more interesting is, that this child song became #1 charts hit AFTER everybody downloaded it via p2p.

    7. Re:Sing with me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot to mention that this singing crocodile for kids then proceeded to become the No.1 in Germany's music charts for many weeks...

      David Hasslehof must be crushed.

    8. Re:Sing with me by -brazil- · · Score: 2, Funny

      David Hasslehof was TEN YEARS AGO! Are we Germans ever going to be forgiven for that? Or are we forever doomed to be the nation that assists foreigners whose names begin with H in committing unimaginable horrors?

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    9. Re:Sing with me by KilobyteKnight · · Score: 1
      David Hasslehof was TEN YEARS AGO! Are we Germans ever going to be forgiven for that? Or are we forever doomed to be the nation that assists foreigners whose names begin with H in committing unimaginable horrors?

      I don't know... I'm still traumatized by Knight Rider. But Hasselhof also brought us bouncy babes on beaches.

      I'm so conflicted at this point.
      --
      When will Windows be ready for the desktop?
    10. Re:Sing with me by hritcu · · Score: 1
      --
      If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough. (Alan Kay)
  22. A virus is not a bacteria by sebisor · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Scientists in Australia's tropical north are collecting blood from crocodiles in the hope of developing a powerful antibiotic for humans, after tests showed that the reptile's immune system kills the HIV virus.


    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic

    An antibiotic is a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.

    A virus is not a bacteria..

    1. Re:A virus is not a bacteria by Gunnery+Sgt.+Hartman · · Score: 1

      Thank you, Captain Obvious!

      --
      [ ]
    2. Re:A virus is not a bacteria by Durinthal · · Score: 1

      ..so they're working on developing an antivirus, then? Time to call Norton and McAfee!

  23. Doctor Connors by assassinator42 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wonder how soon we'll see a real life version of Doctor Connors AKA The Lizard. He's a lizard of course, but that's close enough to a crocodile. Hopefully we won't become evil when fused with crocodile DNA.

  24. Reptiles by ctime · · Score: 1

    Doesn't it seem like every other day someone comes up with a claim that HIV and AIDs will have a cure, soon, today, next year. Could hit the market in the next few years is turning into a famous cliche for HIV related cures.

    In other news, still no cure for cancer. When will these scientists get there crap together.

    1. Re:Reptiles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never been to crap together but I hear it stinks.

    2. Re:Reptiles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Curing AIDS will require the help of a fusion-powered computer that's beefy enough to run Duke Nukem Forever.

    3. Re:Reptiles by corrosive_nf · · Score: 0

      So how do you propose we cure mutation of cells based on environmental effects? The only real way to prevent cancer would be to live in a sterile room forever and injest only food and water that are noncarcenaginic (STFU I know I butchered that word)

    4. Re:Reptiles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "When will these scientists get there crap together."

      Other than posting on /., what have you accomplished?

    5. Re:Reptiles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other news, still no cure for cancer.

      Well someone did find the cure to the fucking plague of the 20th century ... but now they've losht it.

    6. Re:Reptiles by anno1602 · · Score: 1

      So you think this might be a - wait for it - Vapordrug?

    7. Re:Reptiles by FinestLittleSpace · · Score: 1

      They obviously haven't found a cure for arrogance.

    8. Re:Reptiles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other news, still no cure for cancer. When will these scientists get there crap together.

      Interestingly enough, crocodiles are ALSO known to be immune to cancer. They regen their limbs too. I'm surprised that the crocodile hasn't had its genome sequenced yet.

    9. Re:Reptiles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A cure for cancer? Which one? I don't think anyone knows right now if they'll ever find one single cure that works on every kind.

      I don't know when "those scientists will get there [sic] crap together". Science doesn't work quickly. I bet you wish you could go back in time and tell Einstein to get his crap together and formulate a grand unified theory. Sheesh. Baby-steps, baby-steps. That way if you mess up you have a shorter distance to back track to get on the right path. :)

    10. Re:Reptiles by 3rdParty · · Score: 1

      I happen to know someone who was cured of cancer, so apparently, your info is dated.

  25. favorite quote! by Anakron · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger
    Of course, they first make the bacteria an offer they can't refuse.

    --
    There are 11 types of people. Those who understand binary, those who don't and those who are sick of this lame joke.
    1. Re:favorite quote! by rookworm · · Score: 1

      Science at its best!

      --
      The toad can't burp - and for some reason can't fart either, so it swells up and eventually explodes. --Anonymous Coward
  26. I've but two syllables to vocalize. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CRIKEY!

  27. Violent Immune System by dave1212 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    so crocs heal up a ton faster than humans. okay.
    their immune systems react much faster.

    even if we use croc blood now, doesn't that mean the next strain of foo will be stronger and work regardless?

    choice quote from TFA: '"The crocodile has an immune system which attaches to bacteria and tears it apart and it explodes. It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger," he said.'

    1. Re:Violent Immune System by Cochonou · · Score: 1

      choice quote from TFA: '"The crocodile has an immune system which attaches to bacteria and tears it apart and it explodes. It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger," he said.'

      Isn't this just the equivalent of our natural killers cells or our cytotoxic lymphocites ? Even if they don't really make the bacteria explode, they still pierce its membrane until it "bleeds to death".

    2. Re:Violent Immune System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if they don't really make the bacteria explode, they still pierce its membrane until it "bleeds to death".

      Bleeds to death? Pansy ass cells, we wan't shit that goes BOOM! I'll be waiting for my shot of "crock" - I'll be invicible!

      And anyone who has sex with me => BOOM!

      Yeah baby!.. oh wait.

    3. Re:Violent Immune System by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      Don't worry.
      We (by the treatment) will create a better virus, and the Nature will create a better crocodile.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    4. Re:Violent Immune System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if we turn the croc into a nice pair of shoes first.

    5. Re:Violent Immune System by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Isn't this just the equivalent of our natural killers cells or our cytotoxic lymphocites ?

            The cells you mention actually attack our own cells, and are part of our natural defense against tumors and body cells that are infected with a virus (the idea being if you kill the cell before it makes copies of the virus, you stop the infection). They are not so much involved in defending from bacterial attack.

            What pierces the membrane of some bacteria is actually a substance called "complement", which is present in the blood in its inactive form(s) and is activated by a long, complicated cascade reaction involving antibodies and cells of the immune system.

            Either that, or bacteria can be swallowed whole and killed intracellularly by macrophages that produce hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide and mix up the bacteria with this nice, toxic stuff. A lot of bacteria have managed to work around this though with peroxidase enzymes though.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:Violent Immune System by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Treating a disease does not magically cause it to mutate. Bacteria constantly mutate. All killing them with X does is create a situation in which those which are resistant to X have an evolutionary advantage. Assuming that this is their only advantage, it might conceivably be possible to devise a cure which worked by re-infecting the person with the original strain, which would starve out the mutant strain, and then curing the original strain. Of course, this would be fairly traumatic on the host...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  28. Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commentor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    "There is nothing in the article to suggest that they have isolated the specific component that kills HIV, let alone determined that it is safe for human injection."

    I know the /. commentor's don't read the articles submitted all the way to the end, so here's a bit towards the end that really matters:

    "The scientists hope to collect enough crocodile blood to isolate the powerful antibodies and eventually develop an antibiotic for use by humans ... There is a lot of work to be done. It may take years before we can get to the stage where we have something to market," said Britton.
  29. Attaches to bacteria, tears it apart and explodes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Attaches to bacteria, tears it apart and explodes

  30. Research Quality by cyberfunk2 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Along from the research being misrepresented in the headline (it appears that Croc immunoglobulin is more effective at killing HIV, not that it's 100% effective or is a cure of sorts), you've gotta wonder about this:

    "Darwin's Crocodylus Park, a tourism park and research center."
    --Tourism park and research center?? Maby things are backwards down there, but usually research centers are associated with large academic institutions..

    1. Re:Research Quality by Joel+from+Sydney · · Score: 2, Informative

      How many large academic institutions do you think would be happy to have crocodiles running around? Or perhaps the research centre is backed by a large (unnamed) academic institution!

      Don't be so quick to assume that things must be wrong because they seem unusual to you.

    2. Re:Research Quality by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      "Tourism park and research center?? Maby things are backwards down there, but usually research centers are associated with large academic institutions."

      There's nothing backward about it. Zoology is often done at, get this, a zoo.

    3. Re:Research Quality by krayzkrok · · Score: 5, Informative

      Er, why is research only valid if it comes from an academic institution? Crocodylus Park (the name for the facility run by Wildlife Management International, of which I am an employee) is run by professional biologists who just happen to also run a tourism faclitity to get science across to the public. The fact that we're private doesn't have anything to do with the quality of our research - we still publish in peer-reviewed journals so it's open to international scrutiny like any other research.

      We're also collaborating with McNeese State University in Louisiana for this project.

      Adam Britton

  31. Priorities by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 1

    This is a major boon to medicine because the crocodile serum can also fight things that are penicillin resistant such as staphylococcus aureus.

    Call me crazy, but it seems to me that it's a major boon to medicine because it fights off and kills HIV. Don't get me wrong... drug resistant strains of staph certainly seem to be an important problem and all. But HIV! Even if this research just provides a little more insight into new ways to deal with HIV, that's huge. And it seems like it's potentially more than that. From the article:

    "The crocodile has an immune system which attaches to bacteria and tears it apart and it explodes. It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger," he said.

    That sounds like good news to me.

    1. Re:Priorities by jcr · · Score: 1


      The crocodile has an immune system which attaches to bacteria and tears it apart and it explodes. It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger," he said.

      That sounds like good news to me.


      Umm.. As long as it doesn't do the same to ordinary human cells..

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Priorities by 3rdParty · · Score: 1

      well, Human Immunodeficiency Virus has yet to make inroads into birds, rocks, and the internet, but no-one is running around writing articles about how "something about rocks makes them resistant to HIV." Even if they did write the articles, it is hardly "HUGE." Crocs are not even mammals, so it would be *very* surprising if a virus that infects a very specific group of mammals WOULD ALSO infect a reptile.

      I guess it is possible that something might be learned from studying the immune system of reptiles, such as it is, but it isn't like the croc is the only thing on earth that is not affected by HIV. It's just that much of what we know about why HIV doesn't infect rocks (rocks are not alive, et al.), for example, isn't very useful when it comes to using this knowledge to benefit humans. Nothing about crocodiles suggests they possess anything that would work in the sick human body as they do in the healthy croc's.

  32. But... by 88NoSoup4U88 · · Score: 1
    Why kill it : Some people just love aids.

    Ok, I'll burn in hell.

  33. MOD PARENT WRONG by rdwald · · Score: 1

    Seriously, what Slashdot needs is a -1, Factually Incorrect moderation. Take a look at the National Institute of Health page on the issue. The "HIV doesn't cause AIDS" myth is possibly the stupid belief most directly harmful to its adherents. Even Scientology doesn't say "Trust us, arsenic is good for you."

    1. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      Seriously, what Slashdot needs is a -1, Factually Incorrect moderation. Take a look at the National Institute of Health page on the issue. The "HIV doesn't cause AIDS" myth is possibly the stupid belief most directly harmful to its adherents. Even Scientology doesn't say "Trust us, arsenic is good for you."

      Yes, but sadly enough when you confront the AIDS conspiracy theorists with this they just counter with the claim that NIH is in on the conspiracy too and that if you just pay them $99.95 and take their snake-oil (or crocodile-oil in this case) you'll get better.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    2. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by jcr · · Score: 1

      Even Scientology doesn't say "Trust us, arsenic is good for you."

      Maybe not, but hubbard did say that smoking protects you from cancer..

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    3. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by KillShill · · Score: 1

      if you had read the the parent's post correctly you would feel like an utter fool. it was about inefficient gov beauracracies leading towards only accepting proposals that start with the assumption that hiv causes aids. in other words, for researchers who might assume differently, there's no chance to receive gov funding.

      you ignorant dummies who cry "conspiracy" don't even know what the hell it means.

      --
      Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
    4. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder how he kept a strait face saying those kinds of things.

      You know as soon as they turned their backs he had to be doubled over laughing "I can't believe they bought that!".

      It must take one hell of a poker face to pull off being a cult leader.

    5. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by shmlco · · Score: 1
      "Even Scientology doesn't say "Trust us, arsenic is good for you."

      Yes, but Jim Jones and the People's Temple, on the other hand...

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    6. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by multiplexo · · Score: 1

      if you had read the the parent's post correctly you would feel like an utter fool. it was about inefficient gov beauracracies leading towards only accepting proposals that start with the assumption that hiv causes aids. in other words, for researchers who might assume differently, there's no chance to receive gov funding.

      you ignorant dummies who cry "conspiracy" don't even know what the hell it means.

      No I wouldn't you deranged retard. If some stupid asshole such as yourself went up to NIH and proposed to study whether or not AIDS was caused by malicious pixies sprinkling evil fairy dust instead of HIV do you think you would deserve funding? If some asshole such as yourself went to NASA and requested a grant to study whether or not the moon was made of green cheese do you think you would deserve the money? If some asshole such as yourself went to CDC to request a grant that influenza was caused by malign vapors and not a virus do you think you would deserve the money? There are some theories that are obviously total shit, the various theories about alternate causes of AIDS (club drugs compromising the immune system {Duesberg), parasitic infection and antibiotic abuse compromising the immune systems of Africans {various}) fall into this category.

      As far as crying "conspiracy" you're the ignorant dummy who is claiming that for researchers who don't believe in the HIV-->AIDS connection are somehow being denied funding because of their heretical beliefs. Does this sort of thing happen? Yes, more often than it should, but not nearly so often as conspiracy theorist retards such as yourself might think. Now go back to jacking off over X-files episodes.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    7. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by thePjunisher · · Score: 1

      *applause*

    8. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by Raelus · · Score: 1

      I love you.

      --
      "It is the stillest words which bring the storm. Thoughts that come with doves' footsteps guide the world."
    9. Re:MOD PARENT WRONG by KillShill · · Score: 1

      again you don't have a clue as to what i wrote.

      the original poster was talking about how the gov rushed out a hypothesis in order to be seen to be doing something and that after that point any real research oppertunities were denied. i didn't say i agreed with it but the fact that you started talking about x-files just proves my point about "conspiracy" crying folks like yourself.

        that hiv is completely regarded as causing aids NOW wasn't what i was discussing. the original poster was alleging that through mistakes and ineptness that researchers who wanted the opportunity to do actual research were denied because the assumption at the time was already set.

      my original assertion about crying "conspiracy" stands. what does the grandparents post have to do with "conspiracies"? and can you reply without mentioning the x-files and aliens. what i believe is irrelevant, i only wanted a direct response to the situation alleged by the grandparent. lumping me in with "kooks" and "alien abductees" simply because i wanted to discuss said alleged situation shows a poor response on your part.

      now i do apologize for my use of "ignorant dummies" but the reason i said that was because i was at that point, quite fed up with the rampant and incorrect use of the word conspiracy. and since neither the original poster or myself said anything regarding "to join in a secret agreement to do an unlawful or wrongful act or an act which becomes unlawful as a result of the secret agreement" why did you use the word conspiracy?

      this is beyond absurd now but i just have a thing for causes such as this. so if you'll excuse me of my rash and impulsive behavior, we can forget this happened.

      --
      Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
  34. Re:so I guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Hmm... that first like leads to a Wiki page that says that HIV causes AIDS.

    That's hardly a proven fact. Someone really should dispute that page.

  35. Your indemnity will run a few hundred dollars by davidwr · · Score: 1

    There's a small percentage of the human population that seem to be genetically immune to HIV, and another population that doesn't get as sick or sick as fast. Yes, scientists are using that info to try to find a treatment, cure, and/or vaccine.

    If he takes you up on your million-dollar challenge, you may be out a few hundred $ for an insurance contract. Still, that's a lot less than what his health insurance company will charge him when they find out what he did to himself. Let's see, 99.9% X lifetime cost of HIV = LOT$.

    On the other hand, maybe he'll get lucky... really lucky.

    Or maybe he'll be one of the "lucky" ones genetically predisposed to get sick and die extra-fast despite the best available treatment, before those pesky medical bills get too high.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  36. Dont try this at home! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This guy badly guy needs to RTFM!

    http://www.bluewoods.org/photo/Thai/bitesml.jpg

  37. nutty by cahiha · · Score: 0, Troll

    No matter what nutty theories you choose to believe or whatever false data you make up, the fact remains that in the 1980's, a new sexually transmitted disease spread through the population. If you like to live a long and healthy life, practice safer sex or remain abstinent. If you are HIV positive, it's your choice whether you want treatment, but it's not your choice whether you may expose others; if you do, you may have to face legal consequences.

  38. If I remember...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..correctly HIV is a peculiar strand of virii not taking one specific form but that of multiple forms that are ever changing.. which makes it rather difficult to make a cure. Basically why you can't cure the common cold ever time some one gets it... it changes and changes and changes, etc.. Now I can see how many companies would take the chance to profit off of even the idea that croc's hold the cure. Only time will tell...

    ?just for the sake of knowing what gave them the idea to test a croc? and I wonder how it feels?

    1. Re:If I remember...... by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Informative

      HIV is a peculiar strand of virii not taking one specific form but that of multiple forms that are ever changing..

            You are correct. This retrovirus depends on an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA to DNA, which is then used by our cells to make more copies of the virus. Unfortunately this enzyme is not at all efficient and makes very poor copies. This means there is an extremely high mutation rate. The good side of this being HIV becomes a very slow infection and doesn't kill you in a matter of days wiping out your entire immune system. The bad side is that the mutation rate is phenomenal over time, and strains of HIV with drug resistant reverse transcriptase are becoming more and more common.

            Part of the problem with the actual AIDS illness is that the patient not only has a compromised immune system due to a low CD4 T-cell count, but the little bit of immune system s/he has left is busy making thousands of useless antibodies to all the different mutated proteins the virus made over the years. It gets you both coming AND going...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:If I remember...... by babybird · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately this enzyme is not at all efficient and makes very poor copies. This means there is an extremely high mutation rate.
       
      ...the little bit of immune system s/he has left is busy making thousands of useless antibodies to all the different mutated proteins the virus made over the years.


      So is there anything we could give people infected with HIV that IS efficient that would cause good copies to be made so that their own immune system could kill it off? Or would that just not work (even if it were possible)?

      --
      Keith D.
  39. Crocodile Spam by XNormal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Spammers are already promoting a product called "The Antidote" supposedly produced from crocodile blood. With these news I think it will get worse.

    Here is the FDA's warning.

    The worst thing about it is to realize that some desperate people are actually falling for this scam.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    1. Re:Crocodile Spam by mar1no · · Score: 1

      I'm going to hell for this, but.. I don't think any of these people are going to be around to complain.

      --
      "you sonofabitch i didn't know!"
    2. Re:Crocodile Spam by krayzkrok · · Score: 5, Informative

      This scam fed off our initial pilot study findings, back in 1998. There was worldwide media exposure at the time because of the demonstrated ability of the croc serum against antibiotic-resistant bacteria (S. aureus). They used this media coverage in a weak attempt to add credibility to their product.

      Yes, we have tried suing them (mainly for defamation, because they claim we endorse this crap) but it's very difficult to sue companies that apparently don't exist.

      Adam Britton

    3. Re:Crocodile Spam by ankhank · · Score: 1

      >difficult to sue companies that apparently don't exist

      You can't find them, because they have efficient corporate immune systems. As with your crocodiles, companies ("corporate persons" under the law) evolve, and the selection pressure is intense; "When you've evolved ..., and your daily social behaviour involves biting limbs off other [corporations], you need a good immune system!"

      They're successfully evading your attempts to attack them.

  40. Screw the croc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who'd wanna fuck a crocadile anyway?

  41. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by LukeWebber · · Score: 1

    And I suppose the kids in the African AIDS orphanages deserve what they get as well? Even though they were born with the disease?

  42. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Cochonou · · Score: 1

    Of course, that recessive "unprotected sex" gene must be wiped out from the gene pool.
    Ignoring the fact that wisdom is most likely not genetical at all.

  43. Is HIV the cause of AIDS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some scientists believe that AIDS is not caused by HIV, but it is an autoimmune disease (the immunity system destroying itself).

  44. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this mean it's now safe for Republicans to have unprotected sex with Crocodiles?

  45. While crocodile blood may not pan out by multiplexo · · Score: 4, Interesting
    there was a discovery recently that Valproic acid, a commonly used anti-convulsant drug can cause cells that are infected with dormant HIV to express the virus, which then alerts the immune system which then kills the cells. If this works out it will be a major advance as one of the problems with HIV now is that it can go dormant for long periods of time, especially with the new HIV drugs that are available and then flare up again. If you force the virus to express itself the immune system kills the cells it has infected. There is a possibility with this treatment that the body could be cleansed of HIV. If this works out there will still be the hard work of developing therapies that can be afforded in the third world, but it's a promising start.

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    1. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I knew too - but didn't want to show off.

    2. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by notbob · · Score: 0

      Not to sound like an ass...

      but who gives a fuck about third world countries AIDS rates??

      Let them fuck like rabbits and kill each other off.

      Would be nice to cure America of all instances of it and most of Europe. Which makes me wonder why didn't we infect foreign countries with disease anymore? We did it to the indians...

    3. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and then flare ... force the virus to express itself

      Doc: Staphylococcus aureus over there is wearing 37 pieces of flare!
      HIV: But you said 15 is the minimum and I have 15.
      Doc: Yes but here at Pleasantville Emergency we want you to express yourself. You do want to express yourself, don't you?

    4. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      Not to sound like an ass...

      but who gives a fuck about Americans like YOU.

      Lets bomb you and shoot you and kill you off.

      Would be nice to cure America of all instances of assholes like you, and everywhere else in the world you've infected.

      (BTW, you most certainly do infect foreign countries, the asshole Americans that is)

      You give Americans a bad name.

      --
      No Comment.
    5. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      The world's a smaller place than it used to be. Have you noticed the amount of immigration to Europe?! Fact is, if the third world has a killer STD, chances are it won't be long until the first world meets her and gets it too. As long as this shit is ANYWHERE, you're not safe.

    6. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by notbob · · Score: 0

      You can pry my gun from my cold dead hands...

      I welcome the fight

    7. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by notbob · · Score: 0

      Quit fucking 3rd world prostitutes...

    8. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by radtea · · Score: 1


      It's worth pointing out that the history of medical research can be summarized as: almost everything works well in glass, almost nothing works well in life. There was, for example, a brief fad for hyperbaric oxygen in radiotherapy, which was driven by the observation that cancer cells in a Petri dish become much more radio-sensitive when exposed to pure O2 at high pressure. In the body, unfortunately, oxygen abundance is so heavily regulated that the effect is nil.

      Toxicity, as other posters have pointed out, is also a major issue.

      However, the only way to find the small percentage of things that work well in vivo is to do the empirical research. This requires long-term dedication and a willingness to follow up a lot of blind alleys, hopefully adding something to the sum of human knowledge along the way.

      --Tom

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    9. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      Quit fucking 3rd world prostitutes...

      Well they're a lot cleaner than your mom and sisters. Plus your mom's all spread out from starring in all of those Serbo-Croatian donkey flicks.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    10. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by notbob · · Score: 0

      How do u think I afforded college?

      I heard your sex change operation is almost paid off, congrats ya butt pirate

    11. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by maggern · · Score: 1

      Useful info: Not being able to empathise with other people's suffering is one (among others) sign of being a psycopath (medical term).

      Good luck with that.

    12. Re:While crocodile blood may not pan out by notbob · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the compliment :)

  46. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by intothenight55 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ! SITUATION! Your mom works as a paramedic saving people's lives. One night she rolls up on a multiple vehicle accident. A young girl, who is infected is trapped, your own mother, who is trying to help, cuts her arm while the blood of the girl is everywhere, so your mom gets infected, I guess with your attitude your mom just deserved it. Who is to blame though your mom or the INNOCENT girl's mom? You have a very perturbed view of this subject and should keep your mouth shut... and this is a very possible situation that could and probably has happened.

  47. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by dousk · · Score: 1

    ....I mean I see your point and all. Until it happens to YOU.

  48. Re:It's true that ground croc heals about any illn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't mean someone won't believe it.

  49. From TFA by mrjb · · Score: 1

    "The crocodile has an immune system which attaches to bacteria and tears it apart and it explodes. It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger," he said, "dodge *this*".

    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
  50. Life after antibiotics! by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 1

    So lets make supergerms by overusing this new technology with common colds and what not.

    It's hopeful for the "hospital bacteria's" though. I *really* hope docs wont make the same mistake as they did with inappropriate overuse on antibiotics before.

    --
    I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
    1. Re:Life after antibiotics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you obviously don't know anything about biology. Using antibiotics and medicine do not cause germs to evolve. They evolve based upon random chance genetic mutations (that will happen whether or not antibiotics are present). We only notice the mutations becuase the antibiotics kill off the other strains.

    2. Re:Life after antibiotics! by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 1

      So what difference is there in "breeding supergerms" and "killing off weaker strains, resulting in only the stronger strains and mutations to survive hence being 'stronger' and near or entirely resistant"?
      I suppose you have never heard about vancomycin resistant enterococci or Staphylococcus aureus?

      I was trying to sound cynical, djeez.

      --
      I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
  51. Re:so I guess by EternityInterface · · Score: 0

    The only reason I just gave links (which I got from another place) is because not having something good enough written. I've got this, a shitty re-writing from the last link (which is insanely long).

    People that have HIV are said to eventually get AIDS, and there was made a treatment for this: AZT. This treatment is the same to cure cancer: the way this works is by killing all cell production in the body, so the cancer breaks down (because it's just a part of your body, cells growing wrong) hopefully before you do. This is essentially what AIDS does, and the AZT treatment is much more intense than for cancer patients.

    HIV doesn't really do anything, it's a "retrovirus".

    "The retrovirus basically seems to be a squatter virus, it doesn't want to kill anybody in the house, it just wants to move in" *

    When you found viruses before, was when you looked for a disease, so that's why it took so long to find HIV.

    There's 25 diseases that's been in existance for a long time, which are all clumped into as AIDS.

    HIV kills far less cells than what are re-created all the time by the body - 0.1% in a day - during the same time the body has regenerated 30%. Hepatitis kills 100%, flu 30%.

    For other diseases, if they can spread by (in most ways), it's basically 50% divided between genders, for AIDS it's 80% males, 20% females. Which he says corresponds to the same percentage as heavy drug users.

    It's said HIV takes 10 years to "start working". It's not that for any disease. Either when a doctor doesn't know stuff about a disease, they either say it's "slow to start working" or "kills the immune system", HIV is said to be both. In the interview, he explains the "10 year period" as the amount of time of heavy drug abuse which would be needed to tottally fuck up your body.

    "Virtually all heterosexuals with AIDS are long-term cocaine and heroin users. And orally consumed drugs, which includes to some degree cocaine, but mainly the ones that are used by the gays as aphrodisiacs, or to facilitate anal intercourse, like the nitrite inhalants, ethyl-chloride inhalants, Quaaludes, PCP, LSD, Ecstasy, and all of the combinations of things that they're using"

    If you're on heavy drugs, then you don't feel the need to sleep or eat - and this is the highest reason for immune deficiency (AIDS) in the world.

    --
    the sun is god
  52. Too bad. . . . by cra · · Score: 1

    ... that the carrier of said immune system kills HIV carrying patient in the process.

    --
    This message has been ROT-13 encrypted twice for higher security.
  53. Yeah but... by cyrix · · Score: 1

    wasn't there something similar to this involving baboons and bone marrow a while ago. Forgive my ignorance, I don't follow the medical science field much. I mean granted it's great we've found yet another animal with properties capable of defeating this virus, but how can they possibly use the crocodiles tougher immune system within humans? Last time I heard the whole baboon bone marrow idea wasn't going so well at all.

  54. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't steal our standard jokes you insensitive clod!

  55. Re:Attaches to bacteria, tears it apart and explod by Petersson · · Score: 1
    Attaches to bacteria, tears it apart and explodes

    Ka-boom! There's nothing like crocodile nano C4 charges.

    Anyway I always believed that coldblooded animals (especially crocodiles) have slower body metabolism. And maybe they really have, therefore they developed stronger protective mechanisms compared to warm-blooded animals (including humans).

    --
    I'm not insane. My mother had me tested.
  56. Piece of Advice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't read /.
    or
    Don't whine about it.

    whiner

  57. evolution by Exter-C · · Score: 1

    Maybe what we need is a few more million years of evolution!.

    1. Re:evolution by michaeldot · · Score: 2, Informative

      What do you mean? The croc is probably the closest thing to a dinosaur still alive today. (Birds, though descended from dinosaurs, have grown feathers and stuff.) That's less evolution, isn't it?

    2. Re:evolution by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Birds, though descended from dinosaurs, have grown feathers and stuff.

            While crocodiles, it seems, focused mainly on TEETH. Lots and lots and lots of teeth!

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:evolution by will · · Score: 1
      The croc is probably the closest thing to a dinosaur still alive today. (Birds, though descended from dinosaurs, have grown feathers and stuff.) That's less evolution, isn't it?

      obpedant: No, it's just less visible change. Everything that is alive today has undergone exactly the same amount of evolution.

    4. Re:evolution by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Or, from another perspective, humans are suffering from Second System problems. Evolution tried two paths - incremental changes to the tried and tested cold-blooded system and throwing most of it away and starting again with the new-fangled warm-blooded architecture.

      The crocodile has had more time having the basic design refined by evolutionary pressure, while the human has had some periods of dramatic diversification.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:evolution by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not really help human much anymore. Thats because with today's medical science one can have children even if one is predisposed to diseases. And evolution will not help with diseases incurred after one has children. I suppose evolution does help select the genes of those that have lots of children early as oppososed to those that have fewer and later, which is a bit unfortunate, because it is usually the less educated that have a lot of children early. Oh well.

  58. One for the flat earthers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It borders on a trick question. People don't per se die of immune deseases they die from the lack of an immune system. Dumb and irresponsible arguments like this cost lives. This argument has been made in Africa by some countries and has kept people from getting treatment causing a massive exposion and millions of lives. The desease is virtually a 100% fatal to everyone that contracts it. There are a percentage that seem to have a natural immunity to it. Drugs extend life but people and the desease build up a tolerance to the drugs over time so new drug treatments are the hope for most. Current drugs buy time.

    Might want to check your facts on the only virus undetectable, I believe you'll find there are others. A lot of viruses are detected through antibodies in part because they are easier to test for. Prion deseases also defy direct detection. Partly because we all have Prions in our bodies and the desease causing variants are identical to the benign ones. Marburg and Ebola Restin are difficult to tell apart yet Marburg is deadly and Restin so far is benign in humans and our bodies can fight it off. Pseudoscience is dangerous and HIV and AIDs are one in the same. It's symantics saying they are different conditions.

  59. The big Q by halleluja · · Score: 1

    Do you wish to face HIV or the crocodile?

    1. Re:The big Q by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd rather take my chances with a croc, than dealing with HIV/Full-blown AIDS!

      (At least with a crocodile, you have a fighting chance & can SEE/deal with your opponent... not the case with AIDS, & NOBODY I am sure, wants OR asks for it either!)

      Hope this works out, because if ANY of you have seen how AIDS destroys people?

      You get my point. It's a SLOW wasting away... nasty & horrible. I really would not wish it on anyone, not even my worst enemy(s).

      E.G.-> I have seen it with folks' I have met first hand (who God rest their souls, shall remain nameless here) that were in GREAT shape, but due to promiscuity largely, caught it, & did themselves & no doubt others in, by spreading it around.

      Put it this way: I am sure/certain that the statistics on AIDS/HIV are FAR LESS than the real true actual amount of those infected by it worldwide.

      (Sometimes, on a 'side-note': I have often wondered about parasites like ticks, fleas, or mosquitos being able to retransmit it also... anyone have data/feedback on that? It would seem to me that THEY TOO, are potential carriers/spreaders of HIV/AIDS as well!)

      Anyhow:

      Be greatful you're a nerd & don't "get some" all the time in the 21st century imo -

      I say that, because the thing that creates life (having sex)?

      Can kill you, & slowly/miserably, in our century now... it's tragic & paradoxical as hell, what an ironic situation.

      I am sure, that in the future, due to what I just said? They'll call this the 'age of paradox' or something along those lines because of AIDS largely!

      APK

      P.S.=> Again, I hope this works out & beats AIDS and these guys get a NOBEL peace prize or something like it for their work... because this disease is a horrible devastator of lives, social lives, & imo, many more things I am not even touching on here... apk

  60. sex with crocs ok by fyoder · · Score: 3, Funny

    Those who like to have unprotected sex can restrict themselves to crocodiles with some assurance of safety. Crocs are unlikely to have AIDS or to contract it.

    --
    Loose lips lose spit.
    1. Re:sex with crocs ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can assure you sex with mares is WAY safer and WAY more pleasant.

    2. Re:sex with crocs ok by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Funny

      restrict themselves to crocodiles with some assurance of safety.

            I would strongly advise against oral sex though. Crocs tend to have a poor sense of humor. Kind of like /. moderators, really...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:sex with crocs ok by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

      I would strongly advise against oral sex though. Crocs tend to have a poor sense of humor. Kind of like /. moderators, really... (Score:5, Funny)

      QED

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
  61. Which brings the question to the table... by ModernGeek · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ... How many people read an article like this, run off, and lick a whore? Noone ever pays attention to the details of a story and investigate what exactly is going on. The other day there was an article in a magazine about how Classic support would be dropped in the x86 Macs, and someone was talking about how all the old programs for the mac wouldn't work, and was telling everybody about how if you buy a mac today, it will be obsolete in 2006. He didn't have a clue what he was talking about, and I couldn't correct him. I see this type of ignorance all the time. People should just start flipping coins, and then picking what they want heads or tails to stand for when it hits the ground, and just do it. So much stupidity in the air, and so little true intelligence. I'm gonna go lick a dirty whore now, and get HIV. I'll then go to my doctor and tell him to inject me with alligator sperm to make it all better. Then I'm gonna get shot in the ghetto, and goto the police department and tell them to just use forensics like on TV to catch the person. People are so blinded now days.

    --
    Sig: I stole this sig.
  62. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean it wasn't before?

  63. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how funny that by having unprotected sex... it might actually be possible to extend the human species and pass that gene on... (of course this is just a theory, i'm gay.)

  64. Dirty Harry by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

    Either that, or they ask "Now I know what you're thinking, did he fire 6 antibodies or only 5? Well, being that this is crocodile serum, the most powerful serum in the world, and can blow your mitochondria clean off, you gotta ask yourself this question: Do I feel lucky? Well do ya, FUNK?"

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  65. The truth about HIV - AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want to know the truth about HIV and AIDS, I suggest to look for a file called:

    [Documentary].HIV-AIDS-Fact.Or.Fiction.DivX.avi

    Summary: HIV doesn't cause AIDS. Drugs, like AZT do. HIV is a unharmful virus, like a cold.

    1. Re:The truth about HIV - AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah right. And the USA didn't land on the moon as they faked it.

  66. No need for crocs by rumle8905 · · Score: 1

    our own gene pool is fairly well stocked http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/03/05032 5234239.htm

    --
    At next reboot /usr/code.dna will be recompiled
  67. Common Misconception... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What you've said is a common misconception about crocodile fucking. Few people plan on fucking a crocodile, but it can happen to just about anyone.

    Wait a sec, I think I got my subjects mixed up. Ah hell, time for another bong rip. Ahhh, that's better. Now where was I, oh yes, Just make sure you carry a condom in case you run into a crocodile.

  68. Re:so I guess by Sterling+Christensen · · Score: 1

    "As for retroviruses"? You think HIV can't be an STD because it's a retroviruses?

    A retrovirus is just a virus that incorporates its own DNA into the DNA of infected cells. Besides that it's like any other kind of virus and can still spread like any other virus, through semen for example.

    Or maybe you admit it's contagious and just think it's harmless.
    This wikipedia article:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV
    and the sources it links to give a pretty details explanation of how HIV disables the immune system, and that means AIDS.

  69. So... by sd_diamond · · Score: 1

    Should someone tell Bill Frist that HIV can't be transmitted by crocodile tears?

  70. Yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But does it run linux?

  71. REM knew it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    R.E.M. - Hope Lyrics you want to go out friday and you want to go forever. you know that it sounds childish that you've dreamt of alligators. you hope that we are with you and you hope you're recognized you want to go forever you see it in my eyes. I'm lost in the confusion and it doesn't seem to matter you really can't believe it and you hope it's getting better you want to trust the doctors their procedure is the best but the last try was a failure and the intern was a mess. and they did the same to Matthew and he bled 'til sunday night they're saying don't be frightened but you're weakened by the sight of it you lock into a pattern and you know that it's the last ditch you're trying to see through it and it doesn't make sense but they're saying don't be frightened and they're killing alligators and they're hog-tied and accepting of the struggle you want to trust religion and you know it's allegory but the people who are followers have written their own story. so you look up to the heavens and you hope that it's a spaceship and it's something from your childhood you're thinking don't be frightened you want to climb the ladder you want to see forever you want to go out friday and you want to go forever. and you want to cross your dna to cross your dna with something reptile. and you're questioning the sciences and questioning religion you're looking like an idiot and you no longer care. and you want bridge the schism, a built-in mechanism to protect you. and you're looking for salvation and you're looking for deliverance you're looking for deliverance you're looking like av idiot and you no longer care. you want to climb the ladder you want to see forever. you want to go out friday you want to go forever.

  72. Re:so I guess by EternityInterface · · Score: 0

    I'm merely quoting a 10k word interview.

    Wikipedia doesn't really tell me much: "The normal ligands for this receptor, RANTES, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1-beta and MIP-1-alpha, are able to suppress HIV-1 infection in vitro" Ooooooook...

    I don't care about it, just a weird bunch of links a friend gave me, I've read the last one. It seemed interesting, so I gave slashdot those links.

    What do you say about not sleeping / eating being a reason for immunodeficiency? Just being up 15 hours I can feel my body breaking down.

    --
    the sun is god
  73. REM knew it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (sorry i fucked up the other post :/ )

    R.E.M. - Hope Lyrics

    you want to go out friday
    and you want to go forever.
    you know that it sounds childish
    that you've dreamt of alligators.

    you hope that we are with you
    and you hope you're recognized
    you want to go forever
    you see it in my eyes.
    I'm lost in the confusion
    and it doesn't seem to matter
    you really can't believe it
    and you hope it's getting better

    you want to trust the doctors
    their procedure is the best

    but the last try was a failure
    and the intern was a mess.
    and they did the same to Matthew
    and he bled 'til sunday night
    they're saying don't be frightened
    but you're weakened by the sight of it
    you lock into a pattern
    and you know that it's the last ditch
    you're trying to see through it
    and it doesn't make sense
    but they're saying don't be frightened
    and they're killing alligators

    and they're hog-tied
    and accepting of the struggle

    you want to trust religion

    and you know it's allegory
    but the people who are followers
    have written their own story.
    so you look up to the heavens
    and you hope that it's a spaceship
    and it's something from your childhood
    you're thinking don't be frightened

    you want to climb the ladder
    you want to see forever
    you want to go out friday
    and you want to go forever.
    and you want to cross your dna
    to cross your dna with something reptile.

    and you're questioning the sciences
    and questioning religion
    you're looking like an idiot
    and you no longer care.
    and you want bridge the schism,
    a built-in mechanism to protect you.
    and you're looking for salvation
    and you're looking for deliverance
    you're looking for deliverance
    you're looking like av idiot
    and you no longer care.
    you want to climb the ladder
    you want to see forever.
    you want to go out friday
    you want to go forever.

  74. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by SiGiN · · Score: 1

    Well.. Church roof can fall on anybody. Thats another harsh reality.

    And to make it less flaimbaitish - I myself aint got AIDS, but I have another viral disease, which is almost as uncurable as aids (Hepatitis C).

    I didnt get it as part of natural selection - it was purely coincidental, and well - I didnt really deserve it, at least from atheistic point of view, heh.

    However, after a while I grew to live with it, as well as I am somehow... less egocentric now, accepting thought that shit can happen to anyone, including myself, and shit always can be a lot worse too.

    oh well </rant> - I really wouldnt mind cure for my disease, and I wouldnt mind if it would be used on people who "deserved" their disease - its always nice to have second chance :-)

  75. Just one of many agents that inhibit HIV in a tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    There's no reference to this news so it seems unpublished. The Scotsman has a similar report with more critical notes:
    "Annabel Kanabus, director of AVERT, an HIV and AIDS charity said: "We regularly hear about drugs that seem good in the test tube, but, if they are toxic to HIV how toxic are they to other parts of the body?"
    Rob Barker, professor of Immunology at Aberdeen University, said: "I would not describe the immune system of any species as 'more powerful' than a human's, it is designed to cope with different threats.
    "There are real problems in simply using factors from another species in humans, since the human immune system will recognise these as foreign and attack them, potentially causing allergic-type reactions."
    There is a published paper on croc serum in a low impact journal. From the abstract:
    "The antiviral effects of the alligator serum were difficult to evaluate at high concentrations due to the inherent toxicity to the mammalian cells used to assay viral activities."
    Not much chance for using it as an anti-viral agent.
  76. Bwahahahahahaha! by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    This is perhaps the worst example of scientific reporting I have ever read. The author has no idea what he is talking about, seems to think that "antibody" and "antibiotic" are synonyms and that the mechanism behind bacterial and viral infections and defense is the same and interchangeable.

          Finally, "consuming" crocodile immune systems seems to be the answer. As if it wasn't enough that people had to eat shark cartilage, now everyone will be trying to eat crocodile bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleens, etc...

          Well done Reuters, just what the world needed. Even MORE disinformation.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  77. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He meant to ask, "is it safe for crocs to have sex with the republicans?"

    Of course not silly croc, Republicans are chock-filled with STDs (thanks to the no-prophylactics rule).

  78. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Regardless of whether a learned behviour has no genetic component, it follows that it is still Darwinism when a lethal force acts to remove it from the population. As Dawkins has so ably decribed, memetic effects have an equal, if not greater effect on species fitness (partciularly in complex organisms like humans). For example, take a group of Calahari bushmen and a group of New Yorkers. Both groups are, genetically speaking, practically identical. But transpose their environments, and I can guarantee the New Yorkers would be in dire straits within days. How the Bushmen would fare in the Apple is another matter. The only real differences between them are those of culture, making their memetics paramount to their survival. Memetic traits can be passed regardless of genetic lineage (everyone reading Slashdot right now is exchanging memes).

  79. I'm rooting for Mick Dundee, myself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sue Charlton: How does he find his way in the dark ?
    Michael J. "Crocodile" Dundee: He "thinks" his way. A lot of people think that they're telepathic.
    [Sounds of branches breaking]
    Neville Bell: OOOOh, I hate bush!

  80. Human immunity has been discovered before... by Gopal.V · · Score: 3, Informative
    > There are lots of known chemicals that kill HIV. The trick is finding one that leaves the patient alive.

    A study in 2000 proved that 3 South African prostitutes were resistant to HIV strains from the region. They also found a significant group of kenyan prostitutes with relative immunities to small doses of HIV virii. Interestingly as soon as the women started getting money from the researchers for co-operation with the studies, they lost their immunity.

    Should it come as a surprise that the Human immunodeficency virus is killed by something in crocodile serum ?. There are things in the human blood stream which can kill off HIV, but most of us lack these mutated T-cells (which are killed off by the normal cells) in sufficent quantity to beat the infection completely.
  81. This is indeed very insightful by TarryTops · · Score: 1

    and let's hope that we can find cure's for illnesses such as Cancer. I will be losing my friend soon due to skin cancer. You are/feel totally helpless.:(

    --
    Java Oracle Linux Enthusiast
  82. So now when you are feeling croc... by grahamtriggs · · Score: 1

    you'll be taking croc...

    And does this mean that drug users looking to avoid infection will be shooting up with croc cocaine?

  83. We're lucky it's a crocodile and not a dodo by Danh · · Score: 1

    I hope this will help us in the fight against HIV and also help us realise, that every animal or plant species which faces extintion, takes with it such a possibility.

  84. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    it is better to let nature take its course.

          I will remember this when you come into my emergency room, shall I? You are mortal too. You just haven't realized it yet.

          What about the dead haemophiliacs? What about the medical staff that have an accidental needle stick? And of course what about the children born into this world with HIV?

          If we follow your argument then we all deserve to die because everyone is guilty of something. Even you. When you have your heart attack I will just hold the tPA (aka "clot buster") in my hand and remind you how harsh the world is, and let you die, shall I?

          We have a duty to do everything we can to improve the lot of our fellow man - because one day we are the ones who will need all the help we can get. You reap what you sow.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  85. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All your HIV are belong to Crocodiles. Move all gators! Make your time!
    HA
    HA
    HA

  86. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guess with your attitude your mom just deserved it.

          Not only that, but even in the case of IV drug use or promiscuity, no one deserves to die for making one stupid mistake and thinking it wasn't going to happen to them, if that death can be prevented in any way. And nowadays it CAN be prevented.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  87. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shit!

  88. CFS .vs. Acyclovir by Macka · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Huh? yuppie flu is just a fancy name for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Following your google search link, the first real site it found was wrongdiagnosis.com and this is what it has to say about CFS.
    There is no effective treatment for CFS
    It then goes on to advise taking steps to treat the symptoms of CFS as a way of improving life.

    Acyclovir (brand name Zovirax) is used to treat herpes infections.

    So you're trying to tell us that you were cured of a disease that as no known effective treatment by a herpes cream? Perhaps your GP just recognized that a regular dose of "placebo effect" can be very effective when treating psychosomatic based illnesses.

    1. Re:CFS .vs. Acyclovir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Yuppie Flu" is now believed to be a blanket description for a number of illnesses with similar external symptoms that may have distinct causes. I had chronic fatigue myself about 15 years ago and I was tested and found to have highly elevated levels of antibodies to the Epstein Barr Virus (EBV). It has now been suggested that chronic infection with EBV may be responsible for a significant proportion of the cases of CFS. For those that can be shown to be due to EBV antivirals may be effective.

    2. Re:CFS .vs. Acyclovir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In high school, didn't we call that "mono"?

    3. Re:CFS .vs. Acyclovir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Acyclovir is just an active compound, that may have many anti-viral applications and formulations. Zovirax is just one. I'd suggest making a little more effort into your rebuttal research before you open your piehole.

    4. Re:CFS .vs. Acyclovir by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      So you're trying to tell us that you were cured of a disease that as no known effective treatment by a herpes cream? Perhaps your GP just recognized that a regular dose of "placebo effect" can be very effective when treating psychosomatic based illnesses.

      The problem with CFS is that it's a catch-all diagnosis that doctors use when they want to say "we don't know why you're sick and exhausted". The name itself is just a description of a symptom, for crying out loud. From my research into it it seems to me that CFS is a cumulative systemic exhaustion. A bunch of smaller loads that pile up and eventually overwhelm you. In some cases there may be one thing that's a significant enough detriment that, if treated, gives your system just enough of an edge to fight back. In that case, it may very well have been a virus.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    5. Re:CFS .vs. Acyclovir by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Wait what's fibromyalgia then or Vertebral subluxation or are there so many words for I don't know that we'll never catch these wily psuedodocs?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    6. Re:CFS .vs. Acyclovir by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Wait what's fibromyalgia then or Vertebral subluxation or are there so many words for I don't know that we'll never catch these wily psuedodocs?

      Fibromyalgia is essentially CFS with severe muscle/tendon/joint pain. The pain is the most severe symptom, thus it becomes the source of the name. The name itself is literally "fibrous tissues-and-muscular-pain". It's a more specific catch-all that doctors can use to basically cover up the fact that they have no clue what's going on.

      To illustrate how completely in the dark western medicine is on the subject, I was variously diagnosed as having CFS, FM, and Gulf War Syndrome, depending on which doctor. Simply put, they just make shit up at tell it to you with a straight face when they're clueless.

      "Vertebral subluxation" is the catch-all category favored by chiropractic proponents for nearly all maladies. I have my own opinions about chiropractic treatment, but they are largely irrelevant to the discussion.

      FWIW, traditional chinese medicine sees CFS and FM (and, to some degree, Gulf War Syndrome even) as variations of the same thing. The treatments western medicine handed me were just one bizarre prescription drug after another, and frankly they were just making me sicker. Eventually I resorted to chinese I Kung/Acupuncture treatment. The practitioner claimed to know exactly what was wrong and, despite the fact that it sounded to me like new age quackery, it actually worked. Within 6 months I was able to sleep like a normal human, and now after 3 years I'm nearly back to normal.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    7. Re:CFS .vs. Acyclovir by altstadt · · Score: 1

      I was using the term yuppie flu based on the symptoms: "Non-specific symptoms of fatigue, tiredness, exhaustion, and aches..." In my case, blood tests also showed that I had a viral infection, although it would have taken them months to find out what virus it was.

      Saying "Acyclovir is used to treat herpes infections" is akin to saying "Asprin is used to thin the blood". Once a drug hits the market, it is open game for any use by a doctor that is allowed to write a prescription. Acyclovir has been clinically tested for use with herpes, hence that description for typical use. However it is a broad spectrum anti-viral that can be used against many others.

      Most people aren't prescribed anti-virals because humans normally get over virus infections (such as a cold or flu) fairly quickly without any help. In my case I kept getting recurring infections that would leave me exhausted almost to the point of being unable to stand up. The exhaustion was accompanied by a very mild sore throat, no fever, and I had the results of the blood test. I took the $180 worth of 12 capsules (it was a very new drug at the time, ~17 years ago) when I had another infection running, and it seemed to fix the problem. As always, there is no way to prove that the drug had any effect because my immune system may have coincidentally figured out how to crack the virus.

    8. Re:CFS .vs. Acyclovir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I was using the term yuppie flu based on the symptoms: "Non-specific symptoms of fatigue, tiredness, exhaustion, and aches..."
      These are exactly the symptoms I get a day or two before a herpes outbreak, every single time (happens every 3-4 months and has for quite some years - more than a bit annoying, let me tell you). I wouldn't be surprised if acyclovir worked on whatever is causing that even without visible signs of herpes, since it sure works (although I wish it would work faster!) when they are present.
  89. Apologies by frankthechicken · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Oh my god nooooo, run for your life!! It's got a microphone"

    "Look at my teeth so clean and white, you other fools bet'ah get out'ah my sight

    Yeah you bet'ah run before I break you fools metatarsals, Oh yeah, I got more rapping than a game of 'Pass the parcel'.

    You think this shit comes from a whack immune system? If you believe that then you be lacking wisdom."


    "Nooo, it's too late, it's so awful"

  90. crocadillin by Stanneh · · Score: 1

    frankly this is old news and i believe its been on slashdot before hiv is just the tip of the iceburge crocodillin can destroy in seconds super virus's that were up until its find where immune to any known antibiotic this wasnt found by testing on crocs it was found when a crock pulled a woman in to its water rippedh er leg open and she got infected with a super bug it was eating her flesh and was basically unstoppable what made them think tho was the same crock had itsl eg ripped off in the same pool and survived not only did it survive but within hours he had allready began healing this started the research that found the protein/antibiotic in the crocs bloodstream.

    --
    I Predict A Riot
    1. Re:crocadillin by silverburn · · Score: 1
      I bet they found the protein/antibiotic a lot quicker than me trying to find a full stop in this post...

      I was going to complain about capitals too, but since there's no sentences, there's no need I guess.

  91. In the other news, in 10 years. by Vo0k · · Score: 1

    Mass extinction of worldwide population of crocodiles due to new, more aggressive HIV mutation.
    Genocide by STD? uhhh.

    --
    Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    1. Re:In the other news, in 10 years. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh well. First it would have to get transferred from a human onto a crocodile. Anybody with AIDS up to fuck one?

  92. schnappi.mp3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  93. Bring me a shot of croc serum... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...amd make it snappy!

  94. Sharks by FridayBob · · Score: 1

    Some have suggested that sharks may also offer hope in the fight against HIV/AIDS, although others have questioned whether sharks would develop an immune response to something they are very unlikely to encounter. This could have been true for crocodiles, but apparently not. Like sharks, crocodilians have extremely strong immune systems, so perhaps it's not too surprising that they're able to deal with the virus.

  95. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Mant · · Score: 1

    There is no such thing as "nature" its just a term we use for all the stuff that happens that isn't done by humans.

    The thing about being a (supposedly) intelligent species is we gave up on the whole waiting millions of years to evolve to adapt to something, and use our brain power to alter ourselves or our environment to deal with it.

    You may as well complain our ancestors shouldn't have used tools or worn animal skins, because don't they allow people to survive when they otherwise would not? Shouldn't nature have "taken its course"?

    One of the evolutionary advantages of intelligence, societies and communications is it only takes one individual to have the idea, and it can be spread and everyone can benefit. This is true for tools, clothes, shelter and medicine. The moment we started using them, we pretty much gave up on the whole "natural" survival of the fittest thing.

    But you are welcome to give it all up and go live in the wilderness with only the things you, personally, can make.

  96. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by hey · · Score: 1

    As everyone will point out, you can get HIV without having poor judgement. However, there is natural selection at work. A few people seem to be naturally resistant to HIV-AIDS. These people are being natually selected.

  97. Oblig Steve Urkel quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Did I do that?"

    p.s. lol, his pants are too high!

  98. Only the Dutch will get this one by stud9920 · · Score: 0

    Weet je wat ik wil ?
    Een opblaaskrokodil
    Om geen AIDS te krijgen
    Ondanks de lekkere wijven

  99. I can hear it now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That ain't no seringe!

  100. Woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Awright -- time to go bareback!

  101. Quick, damage control! by krayzkrok · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ho, never thought I'd be the subject of a Slashdot news report.
    Time to clarify things.
    TFA contains a number of errors. First the statement I made about HIV is true, but as others have pointed out it does not mean we've found the cure for AIDS. It simply means that we've compared alligator serum and human serum and found the former significantly more effective at killing the HIV virus than human serum. It was intended to illustrate the overall efficacy of the crocodile / alligator immune system, that was all.
    Second, these are not antibodies. Croc immune system works primarily through the innate or complement system, which does not involve antibodies. It's a simpler and more primitive immune response than the adaptive immune system that is key for mammals, but the advantage is that it's very direct and hence difficult for bacteria etc to evolve resistance to. It's "primitive" nature may be behind its effectiveness.
    The main finding here is that the alligator / crocodile immune system is far more effective at killing a wider range of bacteria (gram +ve and gram -ve), viruses and fungi than our own immune system. When you've evolved over 235 million years, and your daily social behaviour involves biting limbs off other crocs, you need a good immune system! It clearly has potential medical implications down the line, but that's a long way off yet. First we have to fully understand what makes croc immunity tick. We are still trying to purify a protein which we believe is an antimicrobial peptide, but hopefully that will happen very soon after this recent work.
    Eventually if anything does come of this, and we can isolate a "factor" that has human medical implications (and is safe for humans, unlike the far more effective chlorine bleach) it would indeed be synthesised. Adam Britton

    1. Re:Quick, damage control! by gravious · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Modders, mod this guy up, he seems to be involved in the project!

      --

      Satan, oscillate my metallic sonatas.
    2. Re:Quick, damage control! by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's a simpler and more primitive immune response than the adaptive immune system that is key for mammals, but the advantage is that it's very direct and hence difficult for bacteria etc to evolve resistance to. It's "primitive" nature may be behind its effectiveness.

      So if their immune system is more "primitive", is it in some way inferior? The reason I ask is, we usually assume that evolution doesn't add complexity to organisms to make them weaker with absolutely no benefit (which I know is debatable, but I'm talking general trends).

      If I were a biologist, I might have a more precise question here, but I'm just curious to know (in a loose way of speaking): Are there grounds for concern that evolution might have gone with our less-primitive approach to immunity for good reason?

    3. Re:Quick, damage control! by krayzkrok · · Score: 5, Informative

      This isn't my theory, and I can't seem to pull the appropriate citation up for you, but the gist of the paper was that the innate immune system is very much a secondary response in humans and hence has always been viewed as "primitive" (hence the quotes). Reptiles (and some other groups including fish) never developed a particularly effective adaptive immune response like mammals, but instead their innate immune system naturally evolved over time to become more effective than the innate system in mammals. The main advantage of the innate response seems to be its non-specificity. The results we're seeing in alligators, crocs, sharks etc seem to bear this out to a degree. Inferior? There's no such thing, in my opinion - each system is well-adapted for each user even though it's never perfect. If it was we'd never fall ill. So perhaps we can cheat a little and steal the good bits from our (very) distant relatives...?

      Adam Britton

    4. Re:Quick, damage control! by 3-State+Bit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For a citation that has probably very much relevance to the researcher's phrase "adaptive immune system (like mammals)" in response to your post, look at the research behind a Nobel Prize given not long ago for "The Generative Grammar of the Immune System"..

    5. Re:Quick, damage control! by bcwengerter · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the response!

      Second, these are not antibodies. Croc immune system works primarily through the innate or complement system, which does not involve antibodies. It's a simpler and more primitive immune response than the adaptive immune system that is key for mammals, but the advantage is that it's very direct and hence difficult for bacteria etc to evolve resistance to. It's "primitive" nature may be behind its effectiveness.
      I think one of the biggest problems with the article was that it made you sound like you were saying that humans do not also have the complement system. Specifically, the author of the article writes,
      Britton said the crocodile immune system worked differently from the human system by directly attacking bacteria immediately an infection occurred in the body.
      Were you misquoted in your comments?
  102. Crocodile Extinction by tjmcgee · · Score: 1

    I'm willing to bet that the side effects of this will be that a super bug (like antibiotic resistant staph) will emerge that will wipe out large numbers of crocodiles.

  103. Antibodies.... or not? by Stephen+H-B · · Score: 3, Interesting
    In the lab where I'm a student, we work with a class of small proteins called 'defensins'. These proteins are involved in what is called the 'innate' immune response of animals, as opposed to the 'adaptive' immune response, which is where antibodies come in.

    These defensins have been found in many different organisms, from fish to plants to humans. I think this article is actually talking about an innate immune response, since adaptive immunity requires previous exposure to a pathogen, leading to production of specific antibodies. Defensins have a fairly broad anti-microbial activity, and some have already been isolated and shown to be effective against gram-positive and -negative bacteria, fungi, viruses and insects (no one defensin acts against all these, though)

    --
    Sick of WoW? Try the thinking man's MMORPG: EVE Online
    1. Re:Antibodies.... or not? by krayzkrok · · Score: 5, Informative

      Correct, this is what we're talking about primarily. The news article was wildly inaccurate and embarrassing to read quite frankly!

      We don't talk about defensins because we're not sure yet that defensins are involved. We suspect they are, but until we purify and sequence the proteins we're looking at we can't be sure. Hopefully this is only weeks away.

  104. CFS is treatable by chriseyre2000 · · Score: 1

    CFS is not a psychosomatic based illness.
    My brothers girlfriend suffered from CFS for years.
    It was eventually cured using a course of uppers and downers (very strong doses over a couple of years).

    1. Re:CFS is treatable by Macka · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Psychosomatic illnesses are related to the interaction of body and mind and are caused or aggravated by mental factors such as internal conflict or stress.

      If your brothers girlfriend was treated using uppers and downers, which change the way the mind functions by changing brain chemistry, then isn't that by definition a psychosomatic illness? Sounds like it to me.

    2. Re:CFS is treatable by chriseyre2000 · · Score: 1

      OK so it looks like a Psychosomatic illness, but the important point of my post was that it is treatable. The treating doctor had found a link between a childhood virus (or a treatment for a childhood virus) and the onset of CFS in later life. However as soon as he had successfully treated a number of patients he moved to another area of research.

    3. Re:CFS is treatable by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Psychosomatic illnesses are related to the interaction of body and mind and are caused or aggravated by mental factors such as internal conflict or stress. If your brothers girlfriend was treated using uppers and downers, which change the way the mind functions by changing brain chemistry, then isn't that by definition a psychosomatic illness? Sounds like it to me.

      "Psychosomatic" is often a term thrown around by doctors unwilling to admit that they can't figure out why the patient is sick. As far as uppers and downers only changing brain chemistry, that's only viewing the direct effects. Brain controls body. Anyone who's ever used speed can tell you that, while the drug only affects the mind, the mind definitely affects the body. Really, the distinction between brain and body can't be made very easily, as the two are highly interdependent.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  105. Why we protect the environment... by digitalhermit · · Score: 1

    A politician once campaigned that a few jobs were a lot more important than some minor species living in a field... This seems so damn funny in light of this news. If it turns out that crocodiles can provide the next penicillin-like leap and a years later the last crocodiles die off, that politician will have some fun.

    http://www.fws.gov/endangered/i/C0U.html

  106. Mod parent up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The poster appears to be the subject of TFA.

  107. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by StonedRat · · Score: 1

    I've read that chimps were infected with a HIV like virus in their history which killed off a large amount of them, the only survivers being those immune to it. Also didn't we originally get HIV from eating chimps?

    --
    "Religion is the most malevolent of all mind viruses." - Arthur C. Clarke.
  108. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Thaelon · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Excuse me?! MARKET?

    If you find the fucking cure for AIDS you'd best not be trying to fucking profit from it.

    --

    Question everything

  109. Regarding Peter Deusberg by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've read a fair bit of Peter Deusberg's theories.

    To start off with, he's not a nutcase. He's done some important work with oncogenic viruses, and was the recipient of an outstanding investigator grant.

    This grant was revoked because of purely political reasons, which is blatantly unethical.

    My genetics professor for my senior year in college (2000) confirmed this when I talked to him about Deusberg, saying that Deusberg had been treated unfairly.

    Of course, neither I nor my college professor agree with Deusberg's hypothesis, but the criticism of HIV research done by Deusberg and others has suffered a lot of political suppresion, particularly when HIV was first being discovered and people were in panic mode. Deusberg has not been treated fairly, and the political suppresion has had the effect that unjust censorship often does. If you want shoddy science, frankly, Fauci's early HIV research contains more than enough of it to go around. And the scanning electron microscope pictures of HIV attacking CD4 cells deserved to be questioned, since SEM photos are easily biased (take 100 photos and pick the one you want.)

    AZT was approved for HIV treatment quicker than almost any drug in FDA history because it was rushed through. There's still no valid scientific study that I'm aware of that proves AZT extends lifespan, and the Concord Study was horribly flawed, with people in the experimental group sharing their medication with those in the control group to try and "help" them - a criticism of Deusberg's which is relevant to the current debate. As of 3-4 years ago, AZT was still a component in antiviral cocktails with scientists unwilling to do a controlled study for "ethical reasons" comparing it to the tuskeege institute study, etc. ( not sure about presently)

    AZT is a highly toxic DNA chain terminator and was used some time ago as chemotherapy against cancer. Ironically, it's capable of simulating the effects of AIDS (i.e. immune suppression.) If you take AZT, you will get chemotheraputically induced immune suppression that mimics AIDS.

    Further, almost none of the "AIDS" cases in Africa (possibly excluding S. Africa) are confirmed via western methods - i.e. either an ELISA test or PCR. If you have a disease associated with immune suppresion, you're assumed to have HIV. Starvation combined with other stressors can also cause immune suppression.

    The grandparent poster was correct in that HIV almost never infects a person by itself - there's almost always some other co-infection, in part because HIV is such a weak virus. Deusberg's claim was that HIV was a marker virus, which remains an accurate description even if HIV does cause AIDS. HIV is almost always an indicator of other infections. Even people who have been subjected to HIV contaminated needlesticks are unlikely to actually get HIV. HIV is often an opportunistic infection itself, that takes advantage of a strained immune system or a break in the body's defenses.

    As for this article, it seems a bit overblown to me. Scientists have been searching for an animal model for HIV for a while. I haven't kept up in the research recently, so what I'm saying is about 3 years behind the times or so, but frankly I'd be more impressed if human HIV was found to replicate inside crocodiles and cause illness rather than the opposite. There are plenty of animals which are not harmed by the HIV virus and the lack of effective animal models was a longtime problem in HIV research. Nothing new here.

    I'm not so interested in crocodile antibodies, which I doubt would help humans. But if crocs have an interferon-like component to their blood, perhaps that could be useful.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  110. Rushed story? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TFA should be taken with a grain of salt.
    This sentence " Britton said the crocodile immune system worked differently from the human system by directly attacking bacteria immediately an infection occurred in the body.
    "The crocodile has an immune system which attaches to bacteria and tears it apart and it explodes. It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger," he said."


    doesn't sound like a medical opinion at all to me.

    Remember that HIV like most retroviruses is very sensible to outside conditions which is why it can be transmitted only by direct contact with body fluids or contaminated neddles and such, but only for a short period. A slight pH, temperature variation will destroy it. What are the evidences of antibodies actually affecting the virus?
    And more, in vitro studies have been proved wrong when applied in vivo. HIV during it's latent stages is located mostly inside lymphatic tissue, how would that influence the crocodile serum?
    It's either Reuters writing a poor article or a rushed public statement that is not supported by actual evidence.

  111. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by geminidomino · · Score: 1

    You must be new to the human race.

    You can make a killing by patenting something that has the potential to give people the chance to lead a semi-normal life, then charging out the ass for it.

    Yes, GlaxoSmithKline, I'm talking about you, you soulless motherfuckers.

  112. Just curious... by SpiritGod21 · · Score: 1

    But doesn't HIV stand for Human Immunodeficiency Virus? Maybe the reason HIV doesn't take hold or is easily fought off by a croc's immune system is that a crocodile is not, as you might have been led to believe, a human.

    1. Re:Just curious... by demon · · Score: 1

      Well, then by all rights it should do nothing at all. But the fact that (at least according to the story) it has the property of fighting it off _might_ be useful. Obviously there's more research to be done, but if this discovery could be used to halt the spread of HIV, I'd say that could be huge news.

      --

      Sam: "That was needlessly cryptic."
      Max: "I'd be peeing my pants if I wore any!"
  113. Alright... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...who fucked a crocodile in the ass?

  114. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by nosphalot · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    Why not? I'm all for charity, but why exactly is the time and efforts of the scientists who found the vaccine worth nothing in your opinion? Do you profit from your job, or do you donate all your work to charity?

    If you find the ***extrememly useful product goes here*** you'd best not be trying to fucking profit from it.

    I'd rather someone profits from a cure to a disease, than no one profits from no cure to a disease that continues to kill people.

  115. Yeah that cloaca is a two-way street too... by FatSean · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you put your human penis in the crocodile cloaca, just know you are in the pink AND the stink at the same time!

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:Yeah that cloaca is a two-way street too... by SteveAyre · · Score: 2, Informative

      Latin for 'Sewer' just to give a nice mental image...

  116. So this guy sold me some.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Crocodile serum....or hang on a mo, was it snake oil?

    Who cares, it's all good reptile juice!

  117. not patentable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Straight up, croc serum can't be controlled with an iron fist. First they need to isolate it in such a way that it is no longer a naturally occuring substance...

  118. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So everyone who reproduces is a 'winner', and everyone who doesn't is a 'loser'? Biologically perhaps but, socially or intellectually?

  119. Academic stranglehold tightens by Blitzenn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "why is research only valid if it comes from an academic institution?"

    I am not sure either how this thought process became so prevalent in the US. It seems that unless you are backed by or hold some sort of certificate of authority from an academic institution, you don't get a chance or the work you do is dismissed as untrustworthy. That is true these days on so many levels, it's scary. Even when you have a hard and fast track record of out-performing academically backed or educated institutions or individuals, the performance is dismissed by many. Is it because those who are 'attached' are threatened in some way? Is it so hard to believe that people and institutions can succeed and think and prosper without the assistance or help of academia? We as a society are severely hobbling our progress by doing this. Many of our greatest thinkers and inventors and scientists in this country (and the world) were actually non-degreed or had immense difficulty and or failures with the academic systems. An academic education or academic backing is simply there to provide an extra step toward success, nothing more. Lack of it is not an indicator of not having the ability to be successful at all. Far, far too many people seem to look at it in the reverse light that it was never intended to be viewed.

    BTW- If you think this is a rant by a non-degreed individual, non-post graduate individual, you are wrong. I do hold a degree(s), in the field in which I work, and I feel that it has little or no bearing on my ability to perform my tasks successfully. I work with people every day who have a higher level of education or the same level from a more prestigious institution than I, and I find many of them, well, quite frankly, stupid. I also find many of the people who have succeeded, without the help or backing of academic institutions have a greater demonstrated ability to harness the information presented to them and make efficient use of it. They had to get where they are.

    1. Re:Academic stranglehold tightens by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      I do hold a degree(s), in the field in which I work

      I'm confused by your sentence above... have you forgotten whether or not you had more than one degree?

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    2. Re:Academic stranglehold tightens by badmammajamma · · Score: 3, Informative

      Private institutions don't do research simply for "the greater good". They do it to make money. Consequently, there's a conflict of interest. For example, if a drug company has the choice of coming up with a cure for AIDS or treatment for AIDS, you can bet your ass they will treat it and not cure it because there's no money in curing anything. An academic insitution doesn't have to worry about the profits of its research (or at least we'd like to think so).

      Perhaps that view is nieve but that's pretty much the way of things.

      --
      Any man who afflicts the human race with ideas must be prepared to see them misunderstood. -- H. L. Mencken
    3. Re:Academic stranglehold tightens by Blitzenn · · Score: 1

      "I do hold a degree(s), in the field in which I work"

      I'm confused by your sentence above... have you forgotten whether or not you had more than one degree?"


      Easily explained. It's one of those situations that no matter how you say it, someone will say you did so incorrectly. If you earn a Bachelors degree in Engineering and then later earn a Masters in Computer Science (without gaining a Bachelors of CS first). Some would say you hold a Masters in CS and ignore the fact there is also a Bachelor's also, others would argue that it is two degrees, because the Masters does not necessarily have to be based in the same curriculum as the Bachelors. So I wrote it in a fashion that I thought would perhaps satisfy most of both groups. Apparently you are not one of them.

    4. Re:Academic stranglehold tightens by the_real_bto · · Score: 1

      Isn't the point of the scientific method to remove subjective human opinion? Perhaps I am overly cynical, but I do not automatically trust anything run or funded by the government to be unbiased and altruistic. Maybe it is sometimes, but I'm not willing to make the assumption that it always is.

      I think the best approach is to encourage everyone to publish scientific papers and let others see it and criticize it. This seems similar to much of open source development. We don't worry that coder X writing bad code will screw everything up for the rest of us. The "system" or whatever you want to call it, naturally promotes the good stuff and loses the bad stuff.

    5. Re:Academic stranglehold tightens by the_real_bto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I am not sure either how this thought process became so prevalent in the US."

      Great question. I hate to sound cynical, but I believe we (in the US) are too dominated by fear of risk. We have become really, really risk averse. We want insurance around every corner, for every thing. I believe this mentality also exists in excessive certification-itis. We always want to check the credentials. And I do it too. I guess this is probably because a) the world is complex today, we rely on lots of different people to do and know about things we don't know. b) we are lazy. c) the damn media.

    6. Re:Academic stranglehold tightens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "why is research only valid if it comes from an academic institution?"

      Because private organizations are routinely used as fronts to produce 'research' that promotes a certain political agenda. The public has learned that most well-publicized research from non-academic institutions is of this nature. Although academic institutions seem to be heading this way as well.

  120. easy does it by icepick72 · · Score: 3, Funny
    From article: For the past 10 days Britton and Merchant have been carefully collecting blood from wild and captive crocodiles

    Really, is there any other way.

    1. Re:easy does it by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Britton and Merchant had been collecting blood from crocodiles but weren't careful ...

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  121. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by stienman · · Score: 3, Funny


    I'm sorry. The economy you are dialing cannot be reached. Please hang up and try again. If you need help, dial "G" for Google.

    -Adam

  122. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by TGK · · Score: 1

    The AIDS Cocktail can run $10,000 - $15,000 per year. Since the research has allready been done, the drug companies are looking at almost pure profit on the manufacture of the pills.

    Given the corporate behavior of Enron and Worldcom I'm disinclined to trust Merk or some other pharma corp to do anything altruistic with a one-shot cure/vaccine for AIDS.

    --
    Killfile(TGK)
    No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
  123. DON'T CURE AIDS by Shihar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Excuse me?! MARKET?

    If you find the fucking cure for AIDS you'd best not be trying to fucking profit from it.


    Right. You better run and go tell the pharmaceutical companies and all the scientist pouring millions of dollars are years of research into this quickly. I am sure they would hate to spend millions of dollars and years of their lives only be told fuck you when they finally develop a cure. If your asinine knee jerk opinion ruled policy, research into new medicines would grind to a halt as scientist and investors go find something better to do with their time.

    So, here is an alternative idea. Instead of complaining when someone develops something useful and doesn't give away years of their life's work and millions of dollars of investments away, how about you quit bitching, open your wallet, and donate to a charity that will buy the drug for people who can't afford it.

    If you don't like it, get your own PhD and millions of dollars and go find a cure yourself.

    1. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Right. You better run and go tell the pharmaceutical companies and all the scientist pouring millions of dollars are years of research into this quickly.

      Of course, those scientists are generally being paid to do their work, often with taxpayer money (that's where government grants come from). So the parent isn't 100% wrong either. It kind of sucks when my taxpayer money results in the discovery of something useful, then I find out it'll cost me an arm and a leg to actually take advantage of that discovery.

      P.S. This criticism is supposed to apply to both new products (like drugs) and new knowledge, which is far too often published in expensive academic journals and not given to the public for far too long, even when that research is publicly funded.

    2. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Calyth · · Score: 1

      You don't think that _every_ drug that the pharmaceuticals comes up with cost them millions of dollars in research?
      The majority of times, they simply find drugs that performs similarly to an original product (patented and marketed by some other pharmaceutical) and market that to make their own boatload of money.
      Many drugs are discovered by accident. Penicillin for example, was "discovered by a young French medical student Ernest Duchesne studying Penicillium glaucum in 1896". I don't think Pfizer or GlaxoSmithKline sunk a heck a lot of money into a medical student to discover any drug by accident.
      Also you don't see the generic drug companies unable to survive, making drugs that no longer have patents on them, and the original pharmaceutical doesn't have an exclusive right to market it. Look at the price difference of Aspirin vs. ASA, Tylenol vs. Acetylminophen, Advil/Motrin vs. Ibuprofen.
      I don't agree that the discoverer of the cure to AIDS shouldn't make money, I just don't think he should sell the formula to a company that would try to make so much profit that it would make it out of reach for people who desperately need it the most. It's not the magical cure for the common cold we're talking about here. I think if you got AIDS you'd never have said that.

    3. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      I like my compromise. Make all the profit you want. But I'd like to ask these two things:

      1. Don't try to enforce American intellectual property laws in other countries. Just because you have it patented in America doesn't mean Africa and South America have to die to honor your patent. Those countries are sovereign, too.
      2. Actually, I think we ought to scrap the whole patent system, or at least severely curtail it. Yes, that would probably mean less profits. But it sure would increase competition. This second one's an optional bonus; I care about the first point more.
    4. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      :: golf clap ::

      Ahh...screw that.

      :: standing ovation ::

      Well said, parent.

    5. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      Yes cause publishing information in an academic journal is keeping it from the public. Who cares if it's expensive, you've heard of a library right?

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    6. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by bombadier_beetle · · Score: 1

      1. Just because American IP law doesn't apply in another country doesn't mean that the other country is exempt from ethical standards. Let's say you write a book, and tomorrow you find that someone is printing and selling it in Venezuela without your permission. Would that be okay with you, just because there's no Venezuelan law against it? (Note: there might be a Venezuelan law against it, IANAVL.)

      2. I often hear the "no patents will result in greater competition" argument, but nobody can seem to explain why. Patents help ensure financial rewards for innovation, and isn't that what motivates commercial competition?

      --

      If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
    7. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Dark_Lord_Prime · · Score: 1

      1. As long as everyone is enjoying my book, I couldn't care less.

      2. There can be no competition if nobody else is allowed to make the same or similar product because they would be in danger of a "patent-infringment" lawsuit.

    8. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by KingNaught · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But consider a large percentage of the "millions" of dollars going into AIDS research is public funds from goverments and money from private charity donations. So if a cure were found it sould be made availible to everyone that needs it, weather they can pay for it or not.

    9. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Hartree · · Score: 1

      You don't think that _every_ drug that the pharmaceuticals comes up with cost them millions of dollars in research?

      Pretty much, actually.

      Even if they don't have to do basic research for it, there's still the safety testing work that the FDA needs to have done before a new drug is allowed on the market. That's not cheap.

    10. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > Right, I'd to have scientists who like to contribute to society and not try to gouge everyone as much as they can.

      Not gouge, just get a decent salary. We have been conned routinely and some of us are getting sick and tired.

      > Are the days where scientists did research so they could help the world and get some academic kudos gone the way of the dinosaurs.

      To some extent yes. There is a lot of destructive politicing and infighting going on, the noble researcher is mostly dead.

      > Something liek this doesn't serve humanity as a luxury you elitist.

      You try then. I myself have been conned one time too many and many of my colleagues have too.

      As we speak there are many gizmos in the labs that would make life simper and better for many of us. You will however not see this for a long time to come. That is decided by the businesspeople who then shifts the blame to the scientists.

      Yes, I have been there. And I couldn't afford being a researcher anymore so I left for industry.

    11. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by bombadier_beetle · · Score: 1

      See, here in the real world, writers and engineers need to eat this stuff called "food," and although technically it does grow on trees, the people who own those trees don't just give it away simply because you're writing a cool book or designing the next great widget.

      And if you want to talk about competitiveness, how's this: Instead of inventing anything myself, I'll just sit back and let you invent it (and incur the research expenses of doing so), and then I'll copy that and sell it. Instantaneously, I'm more competitive than you are, because I don't have to cover R&D costs and thus can sell the product at a lower price. How does that sound to you?

      --

      If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
    12. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Dark_Lord_Prime · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a plan. How 'bout you divert the energy invested in your vitriolic hyperbole into helping make this happen?

      See, when you lock out any and everyone else from making ANYthing even REMOTELY similar to your design/formula/whatever, you are preventing them from competing with you.

      That's where the "competition" part comes in.

      You kinda -have- to have more than one person in the race, or it's just you, out for a run by yourself.

      Of course, if everyone could just get over the "money, and the acquirement therof, is the most important thing in life," idea, and create a truly "civilized" society, we could get on with the business of actually making progress and enjoying life.

      Until then, I guess this "precious, sacred gift," will continue to only be worth the $20/month I spend for insulin and syringes (which I -must- have to continue living in this lovely world), and whatever I spend each month on "this stuff called 'food'."

      *cue the blind/naive/ignorant/brainwashed "you're crazy" naysayers spouting more self-serving, venomous rhetoric*

    13. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by John+Newman · · Score: 1
      Even if they don't have to do basic research for it, there's still the safety testing work that the FDA needs to have done before a new drug is allowed on the market. That's not cheap.
      It's not cheap, but it's not particularly innovative. I have yet to hear a good argument why clinical testing is more effective and efficient when run by for-profit companies with decidedly skewed incentives than by disinterested academic or government bodies. I have heard lots of arguments for the reverse.
    14. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I am sure they would hate to spend millions of dollars and years of their lives only be told fuck you when they finally develop a cure."

      Considering the fact that a lot of their research money comes from government grants to research cures I think it is appropriate to say they shouldn't be trying to do this with profit as the main goal. In effect that research belongs to the public.

    15. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by John+Newman · · Score: 1
      Right. You better run and go tell the pharmaceutical companies and all the scientist pouring millions of dollars are years of research into this quickly. I am sure they would hate to spend millions of dollars and years of their lives only be told fuck you when they finally develop a cure. If your asinine knee jerk opinion ruled policy, research into new medicines would grind to a halt as scientist and investors go find something better to do with their time.
      Pharmaceutical companies do three things, and drug discovery isn't one of them:
      1. Marketing
      2. Marketing (and bankrolling clinical testing)
      3. Marketing (and manufacturing)

      Meanwhile, the academics who do the actual drug discovery continue to pop out innovative new ideas with none of the massive financial incentives that BigPharma claims they need to continue their (unproductive and nearly non-existant) "innovative work". I wonder why that is?
    16. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by mickwd · · Score: 1

      "Instead of complaining when someone develops something useful and doesn't give away years of their life's work and millions of dollars of investments away, how about you quit bitching, open your wallet, and donate to a charity that will buy the drug for people who can't afford it."

      You seem to think that the only reason someone would be interested in finding a cure for AIDS is to make them rich beyond their wildest dreams.

      I would like to think that some people working for a cure are content with being comfortably off, but are working to relieve one of the largest causes of human misery.

      When, in your later years, you look back and ask yourself what you've actually achieved in life, what greater pride and pleasure could there be than knowing you personally did more to relieve human suffering than almost anyone else in human history ?

      Of course, that assumes you earn enough money to be comfortable.

      But, as someone famous once said:

              Q: How much money is enough ?

              A: Just a little bit more.....

    17. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      Your post is seriously misleading or pure hyperbole. Do you think you can back your claim up with some statistics on the expenses incurred by pharmaceutical companies?

      I realize that marketing drugs is a major activity of big pharma, but your claim about where innovation goes on and where drug candidates are developed and how they are developed shows complete ignorance about the complexity of the process and the sorts of risks that companies assume in the process of taking thousands of drug candidates through to bring one or two viable drugs to market.

    18. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Listen+Up · · Score: 1

      Not everyone who earns their Ph.D. in a hard science does so with profit in mind. I certainly did not. I earned my Ph.D because I have a passion for Mathematics. It is the love of my life. If I were to discover something truly Earth-shattering to the point of changing mankind forever, I would give it away to everyone without a second thought.
       
      What people do not understand is that almost everyone who does research does so because of their love for what they do. The funding organizations, companies, governments, etc. are the ones who are interested in keeping the information locked up for profit. And the only way most researchers can afford to spend the time and money on their research is to work under conditions where their discoveries become the property of those who pay for the work.
       
      It is extremely sad and unfortunate that this has to occur. The largest tragedy of this is the fallout public image that causes people to think that all Ph.D researchers are only working for profit, when in fact that is almost never the case.
       
      And I am careful to always some 'almost everyone' as there are in fact some researchers and Ph.D's who do soley work for profit. But, in this case, I do not believe that to be true.

    19. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      Let's say you write a book, and tomorrow you find that someone is printing and selling it in Venezuela without your permission. Would that be okay with you, just because there's no Venezuelan law against it?

      Yep.

    20. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did your mother drop you on your head a few times? You dont seem to have the ability to follow your thoughts through to the consequences. Same goes with your next post as well.

    21. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by DrZZ · · Score: 1

      If you think academics do most of the drug discovery today, you have a very different definition of drug discovery than most people I know. Academic work is mostly like this report; interesting, sometimes even innovative ideas tested in in vitro assays. But finding compounds with interesting in vitro activity is less than 1% of the effort of discovering a drug (ie, a compound that is FDA approved for sale). The big problem in drug discovery is finding effective, efficient ways to pick which of the the many, many compounds with interesting in vitro activities actually can be a useful drug. I've run into many academic researchers that are pretty clueless about this problem and none that have made substantial progress in attacking the problem.

    22. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Dark_Lord_Prime · · Score: 1

      Glad you could contribute something useful and constructive to the discussion, rather than the self-serving venomous rhetoric I mentioned elsewhere.

      Way to go!

    23. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by AgentSmith · · Score: 1

      I dunno. If I found the cure for AIDS, I'd start by charging beaucoup bucks for it to pay off the investors and the pharmacutical company patents. Then use the rest to determine a way to make the cure so cheap that kids could get it from gumball machines by the handful for a $1.00

      The cure for this should be like curing for any other disease. Wipe it off the planet like we're doing with polio! If I could make it for free, I'd be in the streets throwing it around like confetti and damn the profits!

    24. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by John+Newman · · Score: 1
      Your post is seriously misleading or pure hyperbole. Do you think you can back your claim up with some statistics on the expenses incurred by pharmaceutical companies?
      People much smarter than me have surveyed the issue exhaustively. There are two things of note, I think. The first is that the nine largest pharmaceutical companies spend 2.5x as much on marketing, advertising and administration than on R&D. In fact, their net income is 70% greater than what they spend on R&D - to repeat myself redundantly, they make more in pure profit than they spend on R&D.

      The second is that those astronomical profit margins - 15-25%, second only to Microsoft - have been rock-stable for a generation or two. This isn't a boom-and-bust, high-risk-for-high-gain business model. It's high gain, all the time. Unfortunately, the incentives that create that economic model have little to do with helping patients or delivering innovative new drugs. In fact, innovation is often considered a threat to profitability.
      I realize that marketing drugs is a major activity of big pharma, but your claim about where innovation goes on and where drug candidates are developed and how they are developed shows complete ignorance about the complexity of the process and the sorts of risks that companies assume in the process of taking thousands of drug candidates through to bring one or two viable drugs to market.
      There is clearly little risk in an industry segment that pays steady 20% margins. They develop few new candidates in house, and those they do are, by now, almost universally derivative. Analysts caught onto this long ago. BigPharma companies are no longer judged by how well their endogenous R&D departments work, but by how effective they are at mass-marketing copycat lifestyle drugs and at filling their pipelines by acquisition of small biotech companies with innovative products. The value of M&A in the industry is judged soley on how the transaction fills the pipeline of the parent company. People involved in the industry know exactly how it works. Academia provides the basic science and the innovative ideas. Small biotech develops those ideas into drug candidates. BigPharma serves as a giant bank to fund clinical trials, market the resulting products, and lobby/litigate to maintain patent rights. It's not a dissimilar food chain to many other industries, but there's a little more at stake in this one.

      "...seriously misleading...pure hyperbole...shows complete ignorance..." Couldn't agree more. Oh, were you talking about me?
    25. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by John+Newman · · Score: 1
      The big problem in drug discovery is finding effective, efficient ways to pick which of the the many, many compounds with interesting in vitro activities actually can be a useful drug. I've run into many academic researchers that are pretty clueless about this problem and none that have made substantial progress in attacking the problem.
      Very true, but two points. First, we do have a different definition of "discovery". I would call this "development" - see below for why I consider this distinction important. And two, it's not generally done by the BigPharma companies, anyway. This is exactly the high-risk, hit-or-miss work that's done in small biotech startups, often funded by venture capital. The BigPharma steps in at the properly gamed time - after it's reasonably clear the compound has potential, but before the cost of acquisition gets too high - to fund final clinical development.
      But finding compounds with interesting in vitro activity is less than 1% of the effort of discovering a drug (ie, a compound that is FDA approved for sale).
      This is a nice talking point that, like most nice talking points, presents a highly skewed version of reality (use of as contextually odd a word as "effort" should be a red flag). First, it ignores the fact that the overwhelming expense in drug development is running huge clinical trials, not the developmental engineering. Someone has to pay for those, but I think it's unfortunate, given the mixed incentives, that for-profit businesses do in this country. Second, it assumes that the only cost of finding that new compound is the month's salary of the post-doc who put it on cells. It completely discounts the huge amount of basic science work that had to be done by someone - other government-funded academics, generally - to define the biology, identify the targets, and create the tools to even make the in vitro assay possible. How much did it cost to "discover" STI571? Conservatively, I'd guess well north of $10 Billion over 30 years. Granted, the knowledge is a sunk cost that can be applied to other drugs, but it makes no sense to ignore the huge public investment that dwarfs even the clinical trial expenses of the company that eventually brought it to market.

      I would love to see a relation of the "effort" of development to the "effort" of marketing, advertising, lobbying and litigating post-approval. I would wager that the latter exceeds the former for most approved drugs - probably many times over for "blockbusters". Such data is, of course, tightly held by the folks who would know.
    26. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *Imagines Jesus charging for miracles like healing the lepers and the blind. "What? You expect God to work for free? I've got churches to build in my name and clergy to train, cheapskate!"*

      I guess we are only human...

    27. Re:DON'T CURE AIDS by Hartree · · Score: 1

      It's not cheap, but it's not particularly innovative.

      Most research work isn't wildly innovative. Much of it's drudgery that just needs to be done.

  124. This makes me wonder by mw22 · · Score: 1

    Is the Hulk also immune to HIV?

  125. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > no one deserves to die for making one stupid mistake and thinking it wasn't going to happen to them

    Our friend Mr. Darwin does not agree.

  126. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Zone-MR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "People who are foolish enough to have unprotected sex... [deserve to die]"

    The argument makes little sense. If it wasn't for STDs, it wouldn't be 'foolish' to have unprotected sex in the first place (assuming some form of oral contraception is used).

  127. WRONG - It cannot kill the virus - RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hello, can the posters of slashdot please read the friggin article before headlining falsely??

    ""If you take a test tube of HIV and add crocodile serum it will have a greater effect than human serum. It can kill a much greater number of HIV viral organisms," "

    That does not say KILL the HIV virus. Sensationalism is best left to FOX news, not Slashdot.

    BROOKLYN

  128. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by pathos49 · · Score: 1

    HIV is a virus and antibiotics work on bacteria. The article makes little sense. If you look in the literature for info about the monitor lizard you will see that this is old hat for reptiles.

    http://www.komodonationalpark.org/downloads/ciofi% 201999.pdf

    These guys kill by sepsis and other lizards are unaffected by these nasty bacteria

  129. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The research has already been done???

    So, where's the cure? Oh, not there yet. Maybe it'll take MONEY to actually get there.

    You are re-fucking-tarded.

  130. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by grassy_knoll · · Score: 1
    If you find the fucking cure for AIDS you'd best not be trying to fucking profit from it.


    Perhaps that's why there's so many advertisements for "erectile disfunction" drugs on tv?

    If you can't make money curing disease, then many will focus on what does make money.

    Not to say poor patients don't deserve treatment of course ( seems a good use of Government subsidy ) but to say people shouldn't profit from doing good things is to say people shouldn't be encouraged to do good things.

  131. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by ivan256 · · Score: 1

    Right. They should work hard at this for years without making any sort of living to put a roof over their heads, feed their families, or care for themselves in their old age. What a wonderful way to reward the people in our society who do great things. Why didn't we think of that sooner?

  132. Crocidiles safe! by James+Lewis · · Score: 1

    I commend this kind of research. It is very comforting to know that it is now safe to have sex with crocidiles. Well... at least it's safe for them.

  133. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The question being, does a company cure 100,000 people for 10 dollars a piece, or cure one person for a million dollars.

    How do you think the scientists who actually invented the cure would answer?

    just musing.

  134. Teeny tiny crocodiles? by scovetta · · Score: 1

    So without RTFA, I'm imagining a new shrinking process (like from that old movie where they shrink the ship and get injected into the guy) where they shrink crocodiles down to roughly the size of the HIV virus and it simple eats it.

    Truly brilliant, if you ask me. How do they kill the crocodiles once they're done with the HIV? Maybe inject some mini scorpions? I don't know, who are the natural predators of crocodiles?

    --
    Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. --Nietzsche
  135. Leave the gun... by sczimme · · Score: 1


    It's like putting a gun to the head of the bacteria and pulling the trigger

    Of course, they first make the bacteria an offer they can't refuse.


    Leave the gun; take the cannoli^W crocodile.

    --
    I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
  136. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why does a comment like this get marked insightful?

    It shows a complete lack of understanding of economic forces on the part of the parent and the moderators. It also demonstrates utter contempt for those who would spend a lot of time and money to make all of our lives better.

    Medical research and development is, like every other field, never free.

  137. Is this is one of those worste jobs ever stories? by Zero+to+Hero · · Score: 3, Funny

    Lefty: Hey Zeke, it's your turn to go down to the pit and get some more croc serum.

  138. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Shadowin · · Score: 1

    They hope to develop an antibiotic to fight a virus? What University did these so-called "scientists" graduate from?

  139. 1) Read an article, 2) Lick a whore by hoggoth · · Score: 1

    > read an article like this, run off, and lick a whore?

    If that the first urge that pops into your head when reading the article I think you have bigger things to worry about...

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    1. Re:1) Read an article, 2) Lick a whore by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

      It's because at school we are taught sex is bad, and thus funny, and we are taught sex and HIV are tied into eachother. Add it up, and next thing you know, year hear of HIV, and you think of a whore, and then you think of a joke. Even though there isn't anything funny about HIV.

      --
      Sig: I stole this sig.
  140. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by dhasenan · · Score: 1

    The research for the AIDS cocktail has been done, and it's making companies somewhere between five and fourteen thousand per patient per year. That was the GP's point.

    A one-time cure for AIDS would net a biotech firm maybe as much as a year on the cocktail. Worse, it could provide immunity, and at the least it'd give the person a strong incentive to practice safe sex. Compare that to ten or fifteen years per patient, and you're talking about a 90% reduction in profits (after a temporary boom).

  141. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Insightful


    The scientists may answer with 100,000, but the marketers (or should that be 'marketeers'?) would answer, "We don't want to cure anyone - we want to treat the symptoms for life." There's a lot more money in life-long dependence on drugs than any cure. Sad, but true.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  142. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How in the hell was this moded "Insightful"? This is socialist bullshit.

  143. So what they're hinting at is? by jerryodom · · Score: 1
    If I get the HIV I need to go to the New Orleans zoo and get it on with a Croc Steve Irwin style?

    Truly interesting research. It'll be curious to see how it goes when they start injecting chimps with this stuff.

    --
    For some reason I refuse to use either spell check or the spacebar properly.
  144. Re:so I guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about hemophiliacs? Troll.

  145. Seriously, how many other species might save us? by tentimestwenty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If something from a Crocodile can teach us how to cure AIDS in humans, what about all the endangered or extinct species? Maybe this will bring some more attention to the fact that we NEED other species around to learn from and co-habitate with. It would really suck if we killed off some kind of plant that was going to hold the key to solving a horrible disease of the future.

  146. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

    I agree with you, but note that marketing does not imply making a profit.

    A company which makes zero profit still has to pay its costs, such as wages for the scientists, and so still needs revenue.

  147. Yes it Does Matter by BioCS.Nerd · · Score: 2, Informative

    It matters. When you inject a foreign protein (or most anything for that matter) in your body you mount a defense to it. This can lead to flu-like symptoms and flat out rejection of the treatment. Even when you have HIV your immune system is still kicking around albeit in a weaker state. The last thing you need is to deal with HIV and some foreign protein.

    What will probably happen with this knowledge, assume it's viable, is the generation of chimeric antibodies, i.e. those with human and non-human components. What happens is you take the active bits of the non-human anbtibodies, find the gene, and then insert that into a human antibody gene. This gene is then expressed in some eukaryotic critter, e.g. yeast. The end result is that you can largely bypass the problems of the body mounting a defense against the antibody because it mostly looks natural. Pretty cool, eh?

    In case you're wondering, yes this approach could work. HIV attacks the part of your immune system that mounts a defense (the cells that say "Hey, I remember this. This is how we fixed the problem last time" -- the exact cell name escapes me at this point in time), not the antibodies themselves.

    1. Re:Yes it Does Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah - this would work. This is more or less how infliximab and daclizumab work, actually. (Those are mouse antibodies, chimerized with human DNA. While an immune reaction is possible, it's usually fairly minor)

  148. Re:Cures by Finsterwald+P+Ogleth · · Score: 1

    Ya'll need to get this straight and keep it straight.

    "Cures" are altruistic concepts that gain people's sympathy, so that they (the sheeple) are more willing to donate money to fund this crap.

    The key to it, if you think like a drug company, is to pour billions into "Treatments". Follow me here...

    Treatments mean that you can hold back the detrimental effects of the disease, while keeping those affected people coming back for more "Treatments" -- at a price.

    "Cures", unfortunately, mean that affected people will (eventually) *NOT* have to return for more -- THEY ARE CURED.

    Cures do nothing for the bottom line of a drug/research company/project. Treatments do.

    There is absolutely NO ECONOMIC INCENTIVE for anybody to develop CURES. Got that?

    Now, do you understand why "Cures" are always years distant? And treatments are available or just around the corner?

    FPO

  149. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by PreviouslySeen · · Score: 1

    "It would really suck if we killed off some kind of plant that was going to hold the key to solving a horrible disease of the future."

    Indeed, but then again, if it's gone, how would we know, especially a disease in the future? Quite possibly happened already---maybe dinosaur egg shells held the key to curing AIDS, cancer, and baldness?

    --
    Meet the new sig, same as the old sig
  150. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or worse, be born without AIDS and then be raped as an infant because of the FUD spread by tribal "doctors" that you can cure yourself of AIDS by having sex with a virgin.

  151. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by stor · · Score: 1

    There's no sense of "deserving" in the theory of evolution man.

    "Deserve" is a stupid human ego-inspired word.

    Cheers
    Stor

    --
    "Yeah well there's a lot of stuff that should be, but isn't"
  152. Is this a modest proposal? by DulcetTone · · Score: 1

    Are they seriously suggesting that we feed people with HIV to crocodiles in order to kill the virus?

    tone

    --
    tone
  153. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by tentimestwenty · · Score: 1

    I don't think "not knowing" is a valid excuse. I'd much rather give the benefit of the doubt to them being important and commit to preserving them just in case, in the least to protect our own selfish interests.

  154. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You ignore the possibility that the poster takes care of himself so much that it simply is unlikely that he will get sick.

    You also ignore the possibility that he may accept his fate if he does get sick, because of his POV.

    That is, you ignore the possibility that one must not necessarily be a hypocrite if one adopts a POV that is potentially harmfull (to ones self).

    I'd prefer it if people would stop harassing others with different views, even if they are "unsocial". I am not saying that we should not help other people with diseases, but stop being complete assholes over other peoples opinions.

  155. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Ced_Ex · · Score: 1

    Indeed, but then again, if it's gone, how would we know, especially a disease in the future? Quite possibly happened already---maybe dinosaur egg shells held the key to curing AIDS, cancer, and baldness?

    *sigh* You're right. It's safe to say we're all doomed! DOOMED!!!!

    Seriously, we're screwed.

    --
    Live forever, or die trying.
  156. I don't see why this is so special. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2, Informative

    HIV - HUMAN Immunodeficiency Virus

    There are a number of forms of *IV - Most of them have major trouble jumping species. Good immune system or not, a virus that affects humans is going to have serious troubles infecting another species, especially a reptile. Many such virii have trouble even jumping between closely related species. (HIV vs. SIV)

    This holds true for a number of other virii - Take Ebola Reston for example. Deadly to primates, but can't infect humans. Same for SIV (Simian Immunodeficiency Virus). Most of the time SIV can't take hold in a human. (Although once or twice it has, and HIV evolved from there.)

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    1. Re:I don't see why this is so special. by trentblase · · Score: 1

      You had me until "virii".

    2. Re:I don't see why this is so special. by PakProtector · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ebola Reston can infect humans, and was found to circulate in the blood of atleast four humans who came into contact with it (two workers at the Monkey House and 2 workers at USAMRIID) several months after the event.

      It's not that Reston doesn't infect humans, it's just that Reston doesn't seem to do anything to humans.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

  157. That's nice but... by mnemonic_ · · Score: 1

    Still no cure for cancer.

  158. Money & AIDs by sampson7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have always hoped that should a real cure for AIDs be developed that the United States government would sieze the intellectual property and put it into the public domain.

    Of course, any siezure of property has to be (1) in the public interest, and (2) fairly compensated. I know I'd happily support a politician who advocated such an action, regardless of how much money it might cost.

    The other interesting scenario would be an ultra-rich executive or even a company who wanted to secure their place in history. Could a private individual purchase the rights to such a thing? Would a company think the forgone profits were worth the enormous PR boost? Wishful thinking perhaps.

    What's the alternative? Have the same pharmacuitical industry complex distribute the drug? I mean we have drugs that cure malaria and all sorts of other things, and we still can't/won't get it to the people who need it. I'm not a naive bleeding heart -- I know the distribution and other problems in Africa (in particular), but we have to at least try, right?

    1. Re:Money & AIDs by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I have always hoped that should a real cure for AIDs be developed that the United States government would sieze the intellectual property and put it into the public domain.

      Of course, any siezure of property has to be (1) in the public interest, and (2) fairly compensated. I know I'd happily support a politician who advocated such an action, regardless of how much money it might cost.

      Congratulations: that's the stupidest thing I've read on Slashdot today. Why do you want to kill millions by demonstrating to HIV and cancer drug researchers that you're going to steal their work?

      Your conditions are even worse:

      1) It's almost never in the public interest to prove that you're willing to remove the incentive for creating new things.

      2) Fairly compensating someone for what you stole from them is inherently impossible. Either you pay full market value (which gives you a net gain of zero for the "public interest"), or you pay them less than it's worth (which is hardly fair, is it?).

      I am not a huge Ayn Rand fan, but you owe it to yourself to read "Atlas Shrugged" if for no other reason than to see what motivates industry. Hint: it isn't the idea of having government confiscate the work on which you've spent billions of dollars.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:Money & AIDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "I'd happily support a politician who advocated such an action, regardless of how much money it might cost. "??????!

      OK, How about all your life's income, and that of all your progeny, in perpetuity?? You'd happily pay that for a cure for AIDS? Would you demand that everyone else pay this price, too?

      I suspect you meant to say "I'd happily support a politician who advocated such an action, regardless of how much money it might cost *Somebody Else Besides ME*".

    3. Re:Money & AIDs by ImaLamer · · Score: 1

      To be fair buddy, you know the government is going to overspend in their compensation to the "industry" for such a drug.

      Either way, it would be the govt/our/public's right to confiscate such property as of the Constitution (5th Amendment). A drug developed to fight AIDS would not only save lives buy also taxpayer money, making it too easy of a choice to make.

      Hell, I'd even argue that any corporation that develops a 'cure' should have their government given corporate charter revoked if they even thought about not complying.

      Believe it or not, the corporation was developed to do things that are in the public interest (which is how they get a charter). Given that XYZ Inc. drug company is public (shareholder owned) and is a legal person (14th Amendment), their property can and might just be seized.

    4. Re:Money & AIDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) It's almost never in the public interest to prove that you're willing to remove the incentive for creating new things.

      How about saving millions of childrens lives? Isn't that fucking good enough anymore? Last I checked, glory and triumph for humankind was worth a lot more than paper. Is money all that anybody cares about these days?

      2) Fairly compensating someone for what you stole from them is inherently impossible. Either you pay full market value (which gives you a net gain of zero for the "public interest"), or you pay them less than it's worth (which is hardly fair, is it?).

      I'd much rather have a net gain of zero for the "public interest" instead of being in the red. Literally.

      Why do you want to kill millions by demonstrating to HIV and cancer drug researchers that you're going to steal their work?

      Stealing? They'd get full credit for their work. Their names would live on in the science and history books around the world, and that lasts a hell of a lot longer than any shite currency.

      And who should be the one entitled to "Get rich" from this cure? The scientist who read some charts and took some samples? Or the people who built his lab; built, delivered, installed, and repair his equipment; the power company, the water company, et. al.

      In other words: we're all in this together, and anyone who would be greedy enough to withhold the cure for HIV/Cancer from the very people who help to sustain his research, indeed his very life, should go straight to hell.

    5. Re:Money & AIDs by toad3k · · Score: 1

      That is actually a very good point. If every life lost costs society about a million bucks, then there should be no problem with the government giving many billions in tax money to free up such a cure, now while it can do some good.

      Companies would be more willing to invent a cure with no strings attached if they knew there was 5 or 10 billion guaranteed at the end of such an endeavor.

    6. Re:Money & AIDs by sampson7 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think you have a fundamental misconception about how eminent domain works. The mega-corporation that discovers the cure for cancer is going to do an analysis and determine that in the first year, they are going to make $x, in year two, they are going to make $y, and so on until the patent expires.

      The government would look at the total value of the patent, adjust it for the time value of the money, and pay out a whopping big check.

      The whole concept of seizing something by eminent domain is that the company recieve FAIR compensation. This is in no way "government seizure" that is going to deprive the company of its money.

      Suppose your company had a brilliant invention. They think that they can make a total of $100 billion in the first 14 years of production. Would you object if the company were instead given a check up front for $100 billion minus the time value of the money? Hell no!

      I am not proposing to "disincent" private industry in any way. I am talking about taking a bold step that would pay the company its money, while at the same time ensuring that the world would have an adequate supply of the drug.

    7. Re:Money & AIDs by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      How about saving millions of childrens lives? Isn't that fucking good enough anymore? Last I checked, glory and triumph for humankind was worth a lot more than paper. Is money all that anybody cares about these days?

      I am Mr. Evil Big Drugs. I just spent $5 billion on AIDS research. The government takes my work from me and gives it away without my consent. What does the public get today? A cure for AIDS. What does the public not get tomorrow? A cure for any other disease I was currently researching, because I'm pulling all funding so that I can bail out with whatever capital I can still scavenge from my dying company.

      And who should be the one entitled to "Get rich" from this cure? The scientist who read some charts and took some samples? Or the people who built his lab; built, delivered, installed, and repair his equipment; the power company, the water company, et. al.

      What is it exactly that you think scientists do? Stand around until the answer to their problems magically appears? Assuming that the lab owner paid the utility bills and its employees according to their contracts, those parties have zero right to any additional profits - they were already paid for their contribution. That's a strawman, and if you're smart enough to know it, then you should be ashamed. If you're not, then this conversation is pointless.

      Your "solution" feels good, as if the government would finally be Doing Something. Too bad it kills millions as Mr. Evil Big Drugs and all of his associates that aren't too stupid to read the writing on the wall jump ship and switch to a different industry.

      Economy 101: you fail it.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    8. Re:Money & AIDs by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
      The government would look at the total value of the patent, adjust it for the time value of the money, and pay out a whopping big check.

      If that were the intent (rather than simply nationalizing the product), then what benefit does the government receive from their actions? The right to distribute the drug by their own criteria instead of the economy's? I just don't see what the supposed advantage of that move would be.

      As you said in your original post, distribution is the key problem preventing drugs from reaching the poorest. I see no reason to believe that government control would be any more effective than industry efforts at solving that problem, and every reason to believe the opposite.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    9. Re:Money & AIDs by sampson7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Distribution is only one problem -- patent protection is another. I believe you are mixing up issues surrounding distribution of drugs that are already in the public domain (which are huge, but surmountable), with the cost issues surrounding cutting-edge drugs (which are harder to deal with).

      Once a drug is researched, developed, and tested, the actual cost of production is quite low. An independent company, if allowed to do so, could reproduce the drug and sell it for pennies a pill and still make money. But of course, this isn't how things work. The developer of the drug has 14 years to (1) recoup its R&D and testing costs, (2) make a profit, and (3) pay for the cost of production/marketing/distribution.

      So for 14+ years -- between the time the drug is patented and the time generic manufacturers get hold of it -- the drug company is guaranteed by law the exclusive right to make the drug just so that it can make its money. This makes sense as a method to incent the company to develop the drug. However it ignores the human toll that the 14 years of delay will take on parts of the world to whom the drug will be completely unaffordable.

      By stepping in at Day 1, the government would compensate the company for its R&D costs and provide the investors their profits. This removes the largest component of the drug's cost. Instead of a customer paying for R&D, testing, and profit, in each pill he or she buys, the customer would instead pay only the cost of production and distribution.

      The current situation in South Africa is quite instructive. Factories in South Africa can make retroviral AIDs drugs for a tiny fraction of the cost it takes to buy the drugs from the American/European companies that control the patents. Under intense pressure from the West, South Africa ended up stopping its generic production of the drugs, and now instead purchases them from the patent holders (at a substantial discount). Both sides got a good deal -- company gets tax write-offs for charitable contributions, protects its intellectual property, and gets a PR boost; while the country of South Africa avoids international sanctions and trade wars, while still getting the drugs it needed.

      If there is ever a cure for AIDs, I think that cure should be "purchased" by the people of the world and placed into the public domain. (Not, mind you, purchased by the government with the intent to maintain the patent protection. Literally, placed into the public domain. No "licensing" requirement at all. From anyone.) It's just too important. Once the drug is in the public domain, the marketplace again takes over and could be manufactured anywhere in the world by any company (or country) that wishes to get into the business. It would be, essentially, a truly free market for AIDs drugs all over the world without the artificial restrictions patent protection imposes.

      Is there still going to be a need for private/governmental charity? Sure. But then the charitable efforts could be focused on the billion people who can't afford generic drugs versus the 6 billion who can't afford patented drugs.

    10. Re:Money & AIDs by lazn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No we don't have a cure for malaria, and we don't have a good preventative either. (though we do have a way to elimiate it.. I will get to that later)

      My parents work and live in Africa, and they can afford the best antimalarial medicines there are, and they still get malria every couple years. When I go there to visit for a month or so whatever the current medicine is likely to keep me safe for that amount of time, but if I were to live there it would not.

      Malria keeps coming back with new varieties, like the common cold, only this one kills. The only way to be sure you will not get malaria is to not get bitten by mosquitoes.

      Now, on to how we could eliminate it once and for all: DDT, you know that evil pesticide that is illegal now. It is what we use in the Americas to clean it out of our part of the world. We could probably even use it to eliminate malaria without the wholesale spraying we used here. It has been shown to be over 90% effective by just spraying it on the inside walls of homes, (would be even more effective if all houses got sprayed, because you can get malria when visiting someone who's house is not sprayed) and because the inside of walls do not get rained on, the DDT stays there and doesn't get into the environment. This kills the mosquitoes as they hang out in the houses and if enough of african homes got sprayed it would save millions of lifes each year. But because greenpeace and similar envirowhakos have a mental block that says DDT=evil and are mentaly retarded such that they can not understand that there can be a good use of it, they prevent any use of it at all and so Africans are dieing by the millions.

      ==>Lazn

    11. Re:Money & AIDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I have always hoped that should a real cure for AIDs be developed that the United States government would sieze the intellectual property and put it into the public domain.
      And that would differ from when the Supreme Court ruling that stirred up all the people's-rights-to-property controversy how?

      If the US government wanted to buy the cure and release it to the public domain, that would at least respect private ownership. (I'd rather a non-profit be formed to raise enough funding to buy the cure instead of stealing the money from citizens though.)
    12. Re:Money & AIDs by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

      I have always hoped that should a real cure for AIDs be developed that the United States government would sieze the intellectual property and put it into the public domain.

      Who needs Comedy Central when you've got Slashdot?

    13. Re:Money & AIDs by cappadocius · · Score: 1

      We already have something like this. It's called drug patents having an expiration, and it is free.

      --

      omnia tua castra sunt nobis

    14. Re:Money & AIDs by toiletmonster · · Score: 1

      Why bother with the government giving billions in tax money? Why not just let consumers spend their money on it directly if they want it? Whatever they are willing to pay is what the cure is worth.

      Why do socialists always think that some centrally located guy can make a decision about whats best for everyone? Its fascist. Let individuals make their own decision.

    15. Re:Money & AIDs by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The other replier to this comment is basically right, although he puts it in harsher terms than I would have.

      You're making a common mistake, one that a lot of people made about the whole rent control issue in decades past. They figured that, as long as the landlords and builders etc. could still make a decent amount of money, they'd stay in the business. But it's not about whether or not the investors can make money -- it's *how much* money they can make, relative to their ability to make money investing in *other* things.

      Investors will simply shift their resources to areas where they believe they will profit the most (i.e., areas where they are not going to get the fruits of their investments snatched away from them.)

            - AJ

    16. Re:Money & AIDs by toad3k · · Score: 1

      For the same reason taxes are not voluntary. People don't spend money on their community, they spend it on themselves.

      You, like everyone else, are not going to spend a penny to help fight aids or cancer until you or someone you know gets it.

    17. Re:Money & AIDs by william.gunn · · Score: 1
      No government is going to seize any invention. What they might do is subsidize the invention, so that poor people and countries can afford it. Us westerners live in a wealthy and prosperous country, so unless you're on medicaid, you're going to be paying full price for it. Deal with it. Think of it as your own little subsidy. Over here, we pay more money to get better things. If you go to the Whole foods, you pay more for groceries, but you get better stuff than if you take your food stamps to wal-mart. That's kinda a subsidy, too, in a way. How come a po' sucka like myself can understand this, while those who can afford to buy and drive SUVs cannot?

      If you develop a recombinant antibody which could be used to clear the body of HIV particles, you better damn well be trying to profit from it, because you're going to need those funds to rapidly scale up production. There's going to be a demand for it like you ain't never seen, and the only humanitarian crisis would be you not being able to make it fast enough. The alternative would be to artificially keep prices low, but then depend on the government to help you ramp up production, and that's....just dumb.

    18. Re:Money & AIDs by toiletmonster · · Score: 1

      actually i am not so opposed to this idea despite my initial knee jerk libertarian reaction. i don't mind the no strings attached bounty as much as i do the price controls on the vaccine industry for example. price controls aren't effective at giving you cheaper goods. at least a bounty is effective at evoking the response you are looking for. and if we are going to spend money on helping africa i'd rather see the money spent this way than by giving aid to corrupt governments over there.

      i'd like to see a bounty like this for osama bin ladin. currently the bounty is only 25 million, which isn't really enough to get investors together to create companies of experienced trackers to find the guy. a bounty of 1 billion dollars might create an industry.

    19. Re:Money & AIDs by toiletmonster · · Score: 1

      The person or group performing the central planning isn't in a position to know whats best for everyone in the community and isn't always going to work towards the benefit of the community (see government waste and corruption). Individuals know whats best for themselves and can be trusted to act in their own self interest. If individuals in a community have a common goal then they are free to get together via a company or a charity and work towards that.

      My argument doesn't always work. I think armies and war are probably better off centrally planned. I'm not convinced that aids or cancer is one of those exceptions.

      Also I don't think that it is my moral responsibility to help people other than myself and the individuals I care about in my immediate circle. If I wish to help others there is merit in that, but that is different from responsibility.

    20. Re:Money & AIDs by toad3k · · Score: 1

      You seem to hate the idea of a big corrupt government taking a lot in tax money. Ok fine, that is understandable, and I'm never going to change your point of view.

      But I don't believe that making communities fend for themselves is going to give you the utopia you think it will. I just want to make one point.

      Look at:
      http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxFacts/TFDB/TFTem plate.cfm?Docid=308&Topic2id=95

      And notice how most of the countries with low income taxes are shitholes (in general). The higher the income tax, the better off the citizens are. The better off the citizens are, the less waste and corruption. This list doesn't even go down into the depths, countries like mongolia survive primarily on very low sales taxes.

    21. Re:Money & AIDs by toiletmonster · · Score: 1

      Its an interesting correlation. But I don't think that table says what you think it does. Its the percentage of total taxes that come from income tax. I think that having a higher percentage of taxes come from personal income tax is good thing. Corporate taxes chase away corporations and jobs, and other taxes like sales and vat taxes are too indirect and hidden and people don't appreciate how much they are sacrificing and how much of a drag it is on the economy. I think we should have taxes of course, but lets be up front about them. This chart shows that countries who have transparency in their tax system (via a high percentage of taxes coming out of personal income) are better off (US, New Zealand, Ireland).

      This web site will tell more about what you were thinking of -- trying to correlate tax rate with gdp. (Though probably the data we really want is change in gdp and tax rate.)
      http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/tax_tot_tax_as _of_gdp&int=-1

      And check out the correlation links here! That would be really cool to see in order figure if you're hypothesis is right. Its ten bucks though and I'm sure we'd still argue about the data anyway.
      http://www.nationmaster.com/cat/Taxation

      Also, I think outside of 1st world countries, political stability will probably count as much or more than tax rates.

    22. Re:Money & AIDs by toad3k · · Score: 1

      Complicated subject and there's never good statistics on the countries that aren't doing so well.

      That's an interesting site. I may have to give it a try.

    23. Re:Money & AIDs by Guillaume+Laurent · · Score: 1

      If you're going to be cynical about it, you'd better have a wider vision :

      What does the public get today? A cure for AIDS.

      And millions of people in better health, which therefore are able to work, consume, and in general help to get the economy going (hint : sick people cost a lot of money and can't make any), not counting the fact that knowing AIDS is cured would boost the morale of people, which is also very good for the economy (hint #2 : the more you're worried about the future, the more you save your money).

      Economy 101: you fail it

      You might want to look on the part which talks about those general interest services which you don't want to make money on, because it hinders the growth of all other domains depending on them.

  159. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    Why not?
    The scientists have to eat, pay their rent, and hopefully put their kids through school.
    The people that make the drug also have to make a living.
    Unless a GOVERNMENT is paying for all this research then of course they are going to market it and make money. Odds are the "richer" countries will pay for the the poorer countries to get the drug as they do now.
    Why is making money from a drug that saves peoples lives more evil than making money from guns, food, real estate, or video games.
    You could say that people need these drugs to live but people also need food, shelter, and clothing to live.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  160. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    When you have your heart attack I will just hold the tPA (aka "clot buster") in my hand and remind you how harsh the world is, and let you die, shall I?

    Be sure to thrown in the maniacal laugh of an evil genius, eh?

  161. The cure? by under_clocker · · Score: 1

    I always thought that Nano tech was the answere to the incureable diseases. Clearly I see this research if propperly funded producing a cure for hiv. Fyi The shark has been on this planet for over 300 million years...it is from what I understand immune to cancer. I wonder what research is being done on that?

  162. Kill one make another by hotdrop · · Score: 1

    Wounderful so we make a lot of this vacine, disribute it out to the masses in poor countries and at some point we lose quality control and disribute and even deadlier crocodile virius to the human population. Remind you of anything? Oh yeah thats how we got HIV in the first place.

    --
    http://www.uwarfare.com the Best Seattle Counterstirke Community
  163. It makes sense by MooseTick · · Score: 1

    Since crocs have been around since dinosaurs they have probably had to deal with many many variations of virii, bacteria, etc. Many have probably come and gone and may come again through mutation. By being exposed they have probably been quite successful at creating various defenses. Perhaps croc blood contains millions of antibodies for countless extinct microscopic invaders. The only problem with that theory is that over time those immunities may disappear if they are no longer needed or a benefit. It may not happen quickly, but over 1000 generations that resistance may go away.

    Well, there's only one way to be sure. I'm going to go inject some croc blood and bang a few hookers to try this theory out!

  164. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

    "&spell=1" - which one did you misspell? :)

  165. Croc Immune System by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 1
    However, the crocodile's immune system may be too powerful for humans makes no sense scientifically.

    What part of the immune system are we talking about? "too powerful" in what sense?

    Generally, a crocodiles teeth & powerful jaws make humans unable to survive inside of a living crocodile.

    ba da bing

  166. No interest in crocodiles, thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, sex is the last thing I think of when talking about Hillary Clinton and Nancy Pelosi. And unprotected sex with those two crocs is definitely out of the question - even with someone else's dick.

    (It just wouldn't be Slashdot without an unnecessary, ignorant, Republican bashing from Slashdot's left-wing groupthink, would it?)

    1. Re:No interest in crocodiles, thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, sex is the last thing I think of when talking about Hillary Clinton and Nancy Pelosi. And unprotected sex with those two crocs is definitely out of the question - even with someone else's dick.
      (It just wouldn't be Slashdot without an unnecessary, ignorant, Republican bashing from Slashdot's left-wing groupthink, would it?)


      Maybe not, but at least the original Republican bashing comment was funny. Your retort was just misogynistic.

  167. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not for the crocodiles.

  168. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by ferat · · Score: 1

    It's my opinion that there will, at least in the mid-long term, not be a cure for AIDS.

    Why?

    Treating the disease is more profitable than curing the disease.

    After all the patents run out, and the treatment drugs become publicly reproducable, then, like a miracle, the company will come out with a real cure, and they can keep those profits up. Keep the shareholders happy.

  169. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The research for the CURRENT aids cocktail has been done. And the money being made from that product is paying for future development on better cocktails and cures.

    This is basic business. Current product pays for future development.

    As for finding a cure, it would be a great humaitarian achievement that would be massively hyped. It would also make a lot of money as there are MANY people who aren't getting the cocktail now. Someone would pay, possibly even Bill Gates.

  170. Better science through spam? by angusmci · · Score: 1

    I've been receiving spam for months pushing something called "THE ANTIDOTE" (all caps, please, exclamation mark optional), which is supposedly derived from crocodiles. The spammers claim it will cure SARS, HIV, influenza, bird flu, swine fever, athlete's foot, creeping nose warts, stammering, incontinence, the heartbreak of psoriasis ("Christ, you don't know the meaning of heartbreak, buddy"), Huntington's chorea, St Vitus' Dance, St Matthew Passion, St Elmo's Fire, Tickle-Me-Elmo, the Black Death, the Yellow Peril, jungle fever, morning breath, flat feet, fallen arches, golden arches, cellulite and cirrhosis. Among others.

    I'm used to seeing spammers jump on the bandwagon to push whichever medication is currently getting media coverage with at most a couple of days lag time, but the 'crocodile! ANTIDOTE!' spams began months ago. Should scientists stop doing original research and just sample the spam-stream to look for the next miracle cure?

  171. Please mod this up by AutopsyReport · · Score: 1

    Very insightful. If I had points you'd be 5 in my books.

    --

    For he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother.

  172. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by hotani · · Score: 1

    Why not?
    Because people, you and me, should not have to:
    A- worry about being able to afford a vital medication
    B- have to go through the beurocracy of today's insurance companies, who, being businesses themselves, probably wouldn't cover you with a terminal illness because you don't fit into the "good ROI" category anymore.

    The scientists have to eat, pay their rent, and hopefully put their kids through school.
    COME ON! The guys working on this are not starving artists. They are well-educated people with well-paying jobs. How much "profit" does one need to "eat" and "pay their rent?" What the hell are they eating?

    Why is making money from a drug that saves peoples lives more evil than making money from guns, food, real estate, or video games.
    Not evil, just stupid, greedy and selfish. It is a benefit to society, and for some it will mean the difference between life and death. You want to put a price on that? How much is life worth? Lets see, this guy is probabably worth $xxxxx if he goes on living with our drug, so he OWES us that!

    You could say that people need these drugs to live but people also need food, shelter, and clothing to live.
    Who are you talking about? The starving scientists again, the people who need the drug, or people in general? Today some people are living on a shady line between making ends meet, and living on the street (oh i think i feel a song coming on... NO! STOP IT! STOP THAT! sorry...). Many of them either A- can't afford insurance, or B- the insurance they have sure as hell won't cover a super-premium drug needed. So they end up on the street where they can die faster... yay capitalism!

  173. Just a thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It can kill a much greater number of HIV viral organisms."

    Won't this lead to the creation of an HIV supervirus as we kill off most, but not all of the organisms?

  174. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Pxtl · · Score: 1

    Sean Connery Agrees.

    "I'll take The Rapists for $400!"

    "That's 'therapists'"

  175. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Pxtl · · Score: 1

    They've already been profiting from trying to cure it - do you know how much charitable cash goes to AIDS research?

  176. 3) Profit! by majiCk · · Score: 1

    Lick a whore, of course! It's the missing link!

    1. Re:3) Profit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Notice crocs fight off aids
      2. Study crocs to find out why and invent a cure
      3. patent cure to the dismay of a few slashdotters
      4. make up catchy jingle for your new medicine
      5. make billions selling medicine
      6. lick a whore
      7. PROFIT!!!!!

      yep, sounds good

  177. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by 3nd32 · · Score: 1

    Or we kill off ALL other species! Then there's nothing for diseases to jump from to infect humans!

  178. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man, I've been saving myself billions of dollars by doing my own research. And you know what? I found the cure for aids:

    1. Abstain from sex with multiple partners or partners of the same sex.

    2. Don't do drugs!

    Weird how free that research was.

    The problem is, the people that propagate the virus are the ones that don't want to hold themselves accountable for their own actions.

    The world is made up of Ends, Causes and Effects. Don't hold me accountable for your poor decisions in life.

    Did you know in Africa, one of the biggest problems with the spread of aids isn't the lack of a cures, its that people that have aids actually believe having sex with a virgin will cure their disease.

    Good luck big Pharmas beating that.

  179. One bloody vector many infections by linzeal · · Score: 1

    It is for secondary infections, remember you have open wounds forming in your lungs with TB and all sorts of nasties can get in there.

  180. something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    allow me to be insenstive for just a sec. Anyone paused to think that mayhaps the syndrome is around to ensure that human kind doesn't over populate the world?

  181. Hmm, I could do with some of this by Danj2k · · Score: 1

    I notice that the story says that this might also be effective against staphylococcus aureus. Obviously this particular serum is going to take many years to be developed into a viable human-usable treatment; does anyone know of anything that is currently available (without prescription) which can be used to treat it?

  182. Think of the crocs by 0xABADC0DA · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Since you are the actual researcher doing this, do you ever think it's sad that we may take something as ancient and successful as the crocodile's immune system and essentially popularize it to the point where bacteria and other germs basically have to evolve ways to conquer it?

    It seems like the essential result of successful research is that crocodile's will be far more susceptible to pathogens due to our meddling. I just think it's sad that we might end up saving masses of chickens in some agricultural jiffy-pop factory and at the same time killing off 'monsters' that have survived since basically forever.

    So while there is nothing wrong per-se with your individual research, do you ever consider the moral implications of how your research will be used?

    1. Re:Think of the crocs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I just think it's sad that we might end up saving masses of chickens in some agricultural jiffy-pop factory and at the same time killing off 'monsters' that have survived since basically forever.

      Yes, but it's not sad to think of the millions of humans that will be saved from this over killing off crocodiles.

      HELLO McFLY! The article doesn't mention chickens. Gawd, people like you make the rest of us humans sick, putting other animals' rights above your own.

      >Do you ever consider the moral implications of how your research will be used?

      I think he has, and has come to a far more "human" conclusion than you have. Personally, if there's any research I'd like to do, it would be into seeing exactly what part of the brain is fucked up in people who would rather save some friggin' crocodiles and chickens over millions of humans. Christ, buy, steal, procure, or otherwise learn some priorities.

    2. Re:Think of the crocs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey retardo, why do you think it is that most of the antibiotics no longer work? It's NOT a side-effect of all the humans they have saved, it's because companies use them so livestock doesn't get sick when crammed into thousands of cages with 1" of space between them.

      The whole reason why this research is important is because people like you have put cost of meat above human lives. What's really ironic about your post is that you don't even know that you are making fun of your own self for being ignorant.

    3. Re:Think of the crocs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I personally think your response to a valid question about morals is rude. What makes you think that human beings are any more important than other animals? The ecosystem is balanced delicately (ever heard of the food web?). I believe the survival of most species is dependent on the other species.

      I also never get why people think that name calling and swearing somehow gets their point across better.

  183. Revised by imstanny · · Score: 1
    To my knowledge, HIV mutates just like any other virus, maybe faster - maybe not. I think that the problem is not so much as the speed of mutation, but rather on how the HIV virus works.

    The HIV cells hide in other cells while they reproduce. Consequently, during that time they are undetectable by anti-bodies or T-Cells that are 'patrolling'. The reason people are able to survive longer with HIV now is because scientists are getting good at giving medication that will help people to attack the viruses while they are trying to find a new host cell. Essentially, this allows a person with HIV to keep their virus count low, without actually eliminating it from their system. *Please note, that the level and accuracy of the details I provided are based on my subjective understanding, and should not be taken is fact.

    1. Re:Revised by juhaz · · Score: 1

      The HIV cells hide in other cells while they reproduce.

      There's nothing HIV specific in that, all viruses are incapable of reproducing on their own, and need to hijack cells to do it - that's what differentiates them from microbes. That also means it isn't the reason for HIV's apparent invulnerability, since there are quite a few viruses immune system thwarts easily.

  184. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're pronbably some virgin who never went to a party where drugs or vagina was present.

  185. Suddenly by MouseR · · Score: 1

    ...dying of AIDs seems an attractive solution compared to milking crocs.

  186. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Zerikai · · Score: 0

    Well, if public companies are supposed to maximize profits by law, what do you think they'll do?

  187. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by default+luser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It would really suck if we killed off some kind of plant that was going to hold the key to solving a horrible disease of the future.

    Conversely, it would really suck if a new mutation of a plant appeared in the future that could cure a horrible disease...and was subsequently overwhelmed by plants that we'd saved.

    It's a two-way street. If species don't die off, new ones can't flourish. Don't pretend that you can comprehend what's best for a system as large as the earth.

    Anyway, it's not as if it would be catastrophic if say, an entire species of crocodiles died tomorrow - there are hundreds of species of crocodile, and most are very similar in characteristics. The article doesn't mention a specific species of crocodile because it's probably not important.

    Same goes for any other species.

    --

    Man is the animal that laughs.
    And occasionally whores for Karma.

  188. There is no cure for AIDS. by Hachey · · Score: 1

    There is no cure for AIDS.

    Let me say it again. There is NO CURE FOR AIDS.

    This stuff comes out all the time. For several years this flash in the pan news story makes remarkable "promising" headlines for exactly one day and then no one ever hears of it again. We can't even begin to pretend we understand enough about HIV to make a "cure". Once you have it, you have it. You can treat it, but nothing else. There is no HIV vaccine either, exact same BS. I mean, annually there is an estimated $682 million spent (June 2005 study)

    --
    Please allow me to hate the creator of the 120-character limit: *HATES*. Thank you.
    1. Re:There is no cure for AIDS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank god we have you, the final authority on the state of AIDS research to set everyone straight.

      typical slashdot know-it-all fuckhead

    2. Re:There is no cure for AIDS. by Supergibbs · · Score: 1

      You are right! That is because AIDS (ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME) is a generic term for all immune system problems. It has become synonymous with HIV (not HIV Virus, that is redundant!).

      I find it hard to believe that there is no cure for HIV though. We do spend a lot of money on it, but it's helping. Maybe no magic cure now, but people with HIV can live fairly normal lives (See Magic Johnson) for years now due to the drug cocktails developed. We're getting closer all the time.

      Who knows maybe this crocodile serum will help or lead to something better maybe it's nothing, but it is pessimist like you that will guarantee no progress.

      --
      First post! (just in case I am...)
    3. Re:There is no cure for AIDS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may find it hard to believe, but it's true. We do spend, a LOT of money, on AIDS meds - we're getting closer to better _treatments_. But if Magic Johnson is all you have to compare to how "normal" lives are of those forced to take anti-retroviral treatments, then you're lost. Try side effects like bone marrow loss. All the fat in your body moving to your neck. Lucid dreams so real it feels like you never sleep. Expelling fluids many, many times a day from everywhere. Trust me. Bad. I'd like to say I am not a pessimist, I've just seen some bad shit. I hope upon hope that medical research will lead to being able to live with HIV easier - but I've seen the science - it's far far off. Here is a good mess of it if you're interested. Here.

  189. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no one deserves to die for making one stupid mistake and thinking it wasn't going to happen to them, if that death can be prevented in any way.

    Who are you to say? And who is the OP to say anyone does deserve to die?

    You don't know any of these people well enough to say what they deserve. You probably don't even know yourself well enough. Given that you might be wrong, you can risk either helping someone survive who doesn't deserve it, or allowing someone to die who doesn't deserve it.

    Which mistake would you rather make?

  190. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Chiisu · · Score: 1

    Star Trek IV anyone? ;)

  191. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by labyrinth · · Score: 1

    Don't know about the other two, but I'm pretty sure most dinosaurs where not immune to baldness..

  192. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So far, more viruses have made it from animals to humans (through mutation) than cures have found the other way around.
    Not that I recommend making monkeys extinct for giving us the AIDS virus.

    By now you might be thinking about how lab animals help us find cures, but that's not the same: they're being used for testing cures invented by humans, before being administered to human guinea pigs.

    In this case the cure is found in crocodiles, quite different from using them in tests.

  193. I've got the HUNGRY... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and if I don't get it fixed I'll die, but I'm not about to demand the government sieze me a sandwich, or even a sandwich recipe.

  194. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by badmammajamma · · Score: 1

    "Anyway, it's not as if it would be catastrophic if say, an entire species of crocodiles died tomorrow - there are hundreds of species of crocodile, and most are very similar in characteristics. The article doesn't mention a specific species of crocodile because it's probably not important."

    One might say the same thing about humans.

    --
    Any man who afflicts the human race with ideas must be prepared to see them misunderstood. -- H. L. Mencken
  195. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by twofidyKidd · · Score: 1

    With that being said, I'll bet $10 Dodo serum could've cured Cancer.

    --


    Hades, PoD: Official Advocate
  196. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a two-way street. If species don't die off, new ones can't flourish. Don't pretend that you can comprehend what's best for a system as large as the earth.

    That's not what's been happening - we've been eradicating species left and right for a good 200 years, and new ones usually don't pop back up in their place because we're there.

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  197. Re:DON'T CURE TROLLS by nosphalot · · Score: 1
    Just wanted to add something to the parent on this one. Every drugs costs money to create and research, but very few actually work, so those that work have to pay for the other 999 or so that didn't but still were tried before the wonder pill was created.

    It would be great if we could skip those 999 that won't work, but until we find a better method than trial and error, we have to pay for all the errors with the profits of the success. This is a very common model among research and development industries.

  198. Get Blown By A Croc or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    anal intercourse with a croc will cure your AIDS.

    Glad to see there's finally a reasonably painless cure. All those of gay persuasion should visit Australia or Africa and engage a croc for a cure.

  199. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by aiabx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Modern research is showing that most dinosaurs which left sufficiently detailed fossils were feathered. So it could be a serious problem. They'd look like vultures with teeth.
              -aiabx

    --
    Just this guy, you know?
  200. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by SewersOfRivendell · · Score: 1

    Well said, sir. Wish I had mod points.

  201. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by shlashdot · · Score: 1

    Don't let the facts get in the way...
    http://www.crocodilian.com/
    says there are 23 crocodile species.

    --
    Additional plugins are required to display all the media on this page.
  202. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by timeOday · · Score: 1
    If something from a Crocodile can teach us how to cure AIDS in humans...
    But there's the catch... in humans, and the article implies they haven't tried that! The Crocodile immune system may be just as happy to kill of human cells as HIV. Put another way, bleach probably kills HIV too, but that doesn't mean you can shoot it into your veins and cure AIDS.
  203. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by SewersOfRivendell · · Score: 1
    You ignore the possibility that the poster takes care of himself so much that it simply is unlikely that he will get sick.

    The arrogance of youth is so [strike]charming[/strike] obnoxious sometimes.

  204. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's no sense of "deserving" in the theory of evolution man.

          I agree entirely. However we are human beings, with brains, capable of rational thought and able to make decisions about our future. Shall we ignore all of this equipment we evolved with, cast medicine aside, and subject ourselves blindly to evolutionary forces?

          I am a physician. I admit that my job consists of working AGAINST evolution. I admit that in the long term my work will increase the amount of disease in the human population simply be ensuring the survival of people who otherwise would have died before mating. Inefficient, defective genes are being passed on because of me.

          But on the other hand there is compassion. I am sworn to first, do no harm to you, and second - try to benefit you if I can. No I don't think you should die if you want to live and I have it in my power to help you. Life is short enough as it is! If you don't understand how important compassion is to us humans, well: when it's your turn to get sick, I will show you.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  205. Re:so I guess by EternityInterface · · Score: 1, Informative
    The interview mentions that? (Didn't know slashdot broke WBM)


    What about teenagers with AIDS?

    780 in the United States in the last ten years, so divided by year that's 78 per year in a country with 30 million teenagers. A third are hemophiliacs, another third are gay prostitutes, and another third are IV-drug users who started at 10 and 11. Those are your 780 American teenagers with AIDS. That's not a lot. The only significant number in people under 20 are the infants. One-or twoyear-old, possibly three-year-old babies born with AIDS in Europe and in America. A full 80 percent of them were born to mothers who were injecting drugs during pregnancy. These kids are intrauterine junkies. They have been on drugs since before they were born.

    What about the other 20 percent?

    Another 5 or 10 percent are congenital conditions like hemophilia. Some are simply infant mortality under a new name, "ghetto kids." Infant mortality is higher in this country than in all comparable industrialized nations. We have the suburbs, where you get every health care you want, and then we have places like Harlem, Richmond, Oakland, deep impoverished conditions, that you don't find in Europe where you have socialized medicine. Starvation, malnutrition, all these kinds of things. Teenage mothers who run away from the kids, or are working on the streets while the kids are alone at home. Those are the American AIDS babies.

    Is it really true that the death rate among hemophiliacs with HIV is identical to those without HIV?

    As far as we can tell from the few studies available, it's the same. In fact, the irony is, it is probably even lower. And I tell you how I arrived at that. There are 20,000 American hemophiliacs, 75 percent of them are HIV-positive. 75 percent-or 15,000-have HIV, for nearly ten years now, because as of 1984-85 they started AIDS testing, so they eliminated blood with HIV. Now, in the last 10 to 15 years, the median age of hemophiliacs has doubled. They are now twice as old as they were 10 to 15 years ago. The fact is, during that same 10 to 15 years, the Factor-VIII treatment has been developed and perfected and everybody gets it. That's the clotting factor that's missing in hemophiliacs, extracted out of blood donations and because they extract it, you extract viruses, too; that contaminated FactorVIII. But they are irrelevant, mostly harmless things, because a blood donor is typically not a terribly sick person-you wouldn't collect blood from somebody who's dying from a disease. So these are usually your ubiquitous little microbes that don't harm you. As a result, they picked up HIV. So the treatment that also brought them HIV has doubled their life.

    HIV didn't hurt them?

    No. In fact, it disproved the virus hypothesis in the largest human experiment ever done. 15,000 people infected with HIV. And now they live twice as long as hemophiliacs ever lived before in history. Better, longer.

    It's really an overwhelming point. It's not a minor experiment. We have a huge population: 15,000 people with HIV. Sure, it's true, some of them get what they call AIDS now. But they get less of it than they did before, and they get it because of transfusions. Because even now, they constantly get these transfusions. They need FactorVIII. It's not chemically clean, and that is immunosuppressive.
    --
    the sun is god
  206. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by stienman · · Score: 1

    "feudilism"
    I considered removing the spell=1 but decided it didn't matter...

    -Adam

  207. I thought crocodiles were badass before... by Monstard · · Score: 1

    I thought crocodiles were badass, but even their *immune system* can kick your butt!

  208. Are crocodiles immune to CIV (Crocodile Immunodeficiency Virus)?

  209. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by PreviouslySeen · · Score: 1

    "I don't think "not knowing" is a valid excuse"

    It's not an excuse, it's a question to the statement of how it would be a tragedy that a species holding some cure were to go extinct. It would be. but..

        How WOULD you know if an extinct species were the source of some panacea that would aid a current or future disease. Perhaps a species could also be the source of some virulent "future plague"?

    I know I wouldnt mind seeing the swarms of mosquitoes where I live join the 99% of all other species that have existed on the planet during its history.

    --
    Meet the new sig, same as the old sig
  210. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

    That's the one I probably would've messed up, too. :)

  211. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by PreviouslySeen · · Score: 1


    "*sigh* You're right. It's safe to say we're all doomed! DOOMED!!!!"

    Well, the odds are not in our favor---extinction (whatever causes it) is the rule, not the exception, and the sun only has about 5 billion years left.

    We had better start looking at space colonization NOW!!

    It would be a real shame if one of those extinct species held the secret to interplanetary space travel. ;)

    --
    Meet the new sig, same as the old sig
  212. No, it works there too... by ImaLamer · · Score: 1

    HIV dead, Netcraft confirms it

    1. Re:No, it works there too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Netcraft HIV confirms you dead!

  213. Technology Almost There by lamz · · Score: 1

    Now we just need the technology to shrink the crocodiles to microscopic size, then inject them into the bloodstream of an HIV patient.

    --

    Mike van Lammeren
    It will challenge your head, your brain, and your mind.

  214. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by fourtyfive · · Score: 1

    Lets see some proof for those rediculous statements...

  215. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " If we follow your argument then we all deserve to die because everyone is guilty of something. Even you. When you have your heart attack I will just hold the tPA (aka "clot buster") in my hand and remind you how harsh the world is, and let you die, shall I?"

    Tell me which emergency room you work in, and I'll come by and have a talk with your boss about your latent "angel of death"
    tendencies.

  216. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

    Yea, how selfish can you get? Saving millions of lives and he wants to profit from it!!!

    Like we want to encourage that sort of behavior? If my kid ever saves 1 million lives I'll tan his hide I will.

    Profit is reserved for things like soda and rap cd's, you know, the stuff that we want to reward people for making.

  217. Maybe he could market is as refreshing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gatorades

  218. bad reason to preserve endangered species by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    So your recommendation is essentially this:
    1. Preserve endangered species in the face of an ever-increasing threat from a growing human population.
    2. "Learn from" these species in order to find cures for deadly human illnesses, thus drastically lowering the death rate.
    3. Repeat Step 1 (until it becomes impossible in the face of overwhelming numbers of humans).
    On the positive side, I guess if you eradicate all the STDs you can screw with abandon as we hurdle toward self-destruction.
  219. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't need bleach to kill HIV, soap and water do just fine.... not that I'd suggest injecting soap into your veins, but it sounds moderately safer than bleach. ;)

  220. Re:so I guess by mfrank · · Score: 1

    I only personally know of two people that died of AIDs. Both from blood transfusions. They sure as hell weren't drug users. Are you talking just to feel your bowels vibrate?

  221. Another Complete Slashdot Day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cure for HIV ?
    Linux vs Windows ?
    Something about space ?
    Linux on an iPod ?

    Another successful slashdot day and its only noon. Slashdot is working harder so I don't have to. :)

  222. Hetero AIDS in Africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're missing the part about how African HIV is a heterosexually-transmitted disease. The prevalent strains in the West are spread through homosexual sex.

    More people are having heterosexual sex worldwide than homosexual sex. Hence, you have a worse epidemic in areas where it's spread heterosexually.

    Also, when you have poverty and low education, the status of women is lower, meaning that you have more women who can't refuse sex without a condom (or who are being raped). This also helps to spread the disease.

  223. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by amightywind · · Score: 1

    Maybe this will bring some more attention to the fact that we NEED other species around to learn from and co-habitate with. It would really suck if we killed off some kind of plant that was going to hold the key to solving a horrible disease of the future.

    AIDS, Ebola, and other nasty deseases may never originated at all if the Congo basin was properly drained for development and all harmful species removed.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  224. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    I can see that A company might hold of on doing such research, but the problem with that argument is that there are many companies and the one that does develop a cure will put all the others out of business in that disease. In this case, "the prisoner's dilemma" works for the public at large.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  225. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by sploxx · · Score: 1

    Well, some people here on slashdot hold the view that a "clean" genetic pool with a few people starving, dying of curable diseases etc. is somehow better than helping humans. Disgusting.

  226. I'd certainly hate... by Class+Act+Dynamo · · Score: 1

    ...to be the guy that has to tell the croc that I gave her AIDS. If you think people react badly to that, imagine how the croc would react. They call their lawyers for everything, and crocodile lawyers are known to be quite talented when it comes to tort law.

    --
    My other computer is a Jacquard loom.
  227. Re:frist? NO FUCKING WAY, CUNTSLIT! by StopSayingYouSir · · Score: 1
    You sir, are insane.

    I'm tired of people in online discussion forums preceding every vicious insult with the words "you, sir." For example, "You, sir, are an ass," "You, sir, are a coward," etc.

    Stop it. It only makes you look haughty and pretentious. No one in the 21st century speaks that way in real life. (If you DO, then this advice applies doubly to you.)

    Stop saying "You, sir."

  228. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by cheesybagel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It is a mixed blessing. Had we erradicated all apes before HIV jumped to humans, perhaps there would be no HIV pandemic today. For e.g. we kill rats to stop the spreading of plague, and mosquitoes to stop the spreading of malaria.

    Animals can be disease vectors (see Asian flu scares) or sources for cures or vaccines for certain diseases (e.g. smallpox vaccine using cowpox virus).

  229. Originally with kangaroos, but crocs work too by Farce+Pest · · Score: 1

    A couple vacationing in the outback are shocked to see a man having sex with a crocodile. A few more miles down the road, they see *another* man having sex with a crocodile. When they finally return safely to their hotel, there is a man with a peg-leg in the hotel lobby masturbating. Outraged, they complain to the hotel manager, who says:

    "You can't expect a man with a peg-leg to catch his own crocodile!"

    --
    This message has been scanned for memes and dangerous content by MindScanner, and is believed to be unclean.
  230. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by DrZZ · · Score: 1
    COME ON! The guys working on this are not starving artists. They are well-educated people with well-paying jobs.


    And how can they continue to be well paid if the companies that employ them lose money? Keep in mind that for every drug that gets approved, 15-20 fail in expensive clinical trials and many more before they even get to clinical trial. If a company can't make enough on their successes to pay for all the failures, they will go out of business.

  231. Ummm... a Virus isn't "alive" to begin with by eno2001 · · Score: 1

    So what do they mean "kill" a virus?

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    1. Re:Ummm... a Virus isn't "alive" to begin with by sabat · · Score: 1

      Isn't a virus actually a relatively crude form of life? How is it not alive?

      --
      I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
    2. Re:Ummm... a Virus isn't "alive" to begin with by eno2001 · · Score: 1

      It cannot reproduce by itself. Some viruses can lie dormant for decades and not change in any way until they meet some suitable living cells to invade. They're a lot more like the cell world's version of Borg. That's not life.

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  232. Crocodile Antibodies!! by tempest69 · · Score: 1
    Wow, I only thought Antibodies dealt with small particles, like phages, virii, and polypeptides in general. But an Antibody that coagulates crocodiles together, wow, thats nobel prize stuff there. Heck at that scale we could start using mutant "Croc Antibodies" for building materials.

    On a more serious note, Give'em hell Adam, Even if this is just another ingredient in the coctail it's still going to make millions of lives more bearable. That is a truly heroic endeavor.

    Storm

  233. Evolution is the way to go... by imkookoo · · Score: 1

    "The crocodile's immune system is much more powerful than that of humans, preventing life-threatening infections after savage territorial fights which often leave the animals with gaping wounds and missing limbs." This should inspire a new way of attacking HIV: savagely attacking each other so that humans can evolve stronger immune systems. (:

  234. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For e.g. we kill rats to stop the spreading of plague, and mosquitoes to stop the spreading of malaria.

    Yeah, like that'll ever happen - may as well try to kill all the roaches. Most of the species we eradicate live in isolated habitats, which we then bulldoze for whatever reason.

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  235. Crocodile sex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this discovery mean that it is safe to have unprotected sex with crocodiles?

    -------------------
    Steve Stites

  236. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    "COME ON! The guys working on this are not starving artists. They are well-educated people with well-paying jobs. How much "profit" does one need to "eat" and "pay their rent?" What the hell are they eating?"
    Just how do you think these well paid people get paid???

    "You could say that people need these drugs to live but people also need food, shelter, and clothing to live.

    Who are you talking about? The starving scientists again, the people who need the drug, or people in general? Today some people are living on a shady line between making ends meet, and living on the street"

    I am talking about everyone. If it is stupid, greedy, and selfish to charge for a drug then it is just as greedy, stupid, and selfish to charge for food, shelter, and clothing.
    While your at it. You are also stupid, greedy and selfish for buying any cd, ipod, computer, tv, or eating out. Every cent that you spend and every resource you us could go to help one of those people you are talking about.
    You really do not have much of a grip on reality. everyone else is greedy, stupid, and selfish to want to get make a profit. Yet YOU should not have to worry about how much any medical treatment you need should cost?
    I am not saying that drug companies do not over charge for some drugs. However the stock holders do deserve to make a profit on their investment. For all you know you maybe one of them if your 401k plan happens to have invested in them.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  237. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by tedrlord · · Score: 1

    Nope. Turns out, it's only crocodiles. We should kill off everything else to make more room for them.

    --
    [insert witty quote here]
  238. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Genetic engineering may someday provide a counterpoint to this effect - if we don't wait for blind chance to improve our genes, but start doing so deliberately (or at least avoiding/correcting known problem cases/genetic diseases) we can still survive as a species.

    "Nature" is whatever happens, including human interference. We're PART of nature, not above it somehow. We happen to be wildly successful, that's all. I'm sure most species in Earth's history would contend they got a raw deal, but in the end it's all about survival. Nature is interested only in what works, not in what is "right."

  239. I, for one, welcome our new Crocodile overlords by SilLumTao · · Score: 1

    Oh, wait... wrong forum.

    --
    "He was a wise man who invented beer." -- Plato
  240. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is basic business. Current product pays for future development.

    And marketing and other functions, of course (basic business).

    From http://www.mercola.com/2000/jun/24/pharmaceutical_ industry.htm:
    According to its annual report, Pfizer spent 39.2 percent of its revenues on marketing and administration in 1999

    From http://www.cpa.org.au/garchve5/1090pharm.html:
    These [top ten drug] companies had the greatest return on revenues, reporting a profit of
    18.5 cents for every $1 of sales, which was eight times higher than the
    average for all other listed industries. Commercial banking, for example,
    only returned 13.5 percent on revenue.

    The drug industry also dominated others by realising a return on assets of
    16.5 percent -- almost six times the average of 2.5 percent for all other
    industries.

  241. Possible repercussions by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    This is all well and good for now, until crocodile-resistant strains of these diseases evolve through our overuse of crocodile serum... And then the crocodiles are going to be PISSED.

  242. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Suicyco · · Score: 1

    Huh? Nature has been eradicating species left and right for around 2 billion years now. In massive quantities. The mass extinctions of historical note are an order of magnitude greater than any human caused extinctions.

    What, new species can't exist where old ones did previously? So what if there is a highway there now, that just means some other kind of creature can now inhabit that area.

    Also, are you willing to wait for evolution to create brand new species for us to exploit? How long would THAT take?

    Humans are just another species of animal on the planet. We are just doing what is in our nature, like all other life forms that have ever existed.

    Whats the big deal? You still cannot pretend to know whats best for a system as large as the earth. We just do what we do. As is the way of life.

  243. Re:Mod down yet Another Misleading Slashdot commen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reporters aren't generally called scientists, nor do they graduate from university, although they ARE very well schooled to be able to babble utter and complete bullshit in names of other people.

  244. Re:Money & AIDs - Insensitive clod by Jondo · · Score: 1

    Since when is the US the only country doing AIDS research?

  245. Sounds like a... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Croc of shait to me.....

  246. David Icke by uptoeleven · · Score: 1

    David Icke was right - we're going to be taken over by 12ft shape-shifting lizards (well - crocodiles)... Which are immune to HIV and other assorted bacterial and viral infections...

    Ph33r

  247. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly. The more species we kill off (hopefully thousands per year if we aren't already doing that), the more diversity we will have. Yeah! That makes plenty o sense. :(

  248. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Kyosuke77 · · Score: 1

    You're missing the point entirely. Conservation is not about maintaining the health of the planet it is about maintaining biodiversity. Humans aren't just another species on the planet. If we were just like any other, we'd still be naked apes. What sets us apart is that we have the intellect to find ways to alter our environment to suit us, by say, building cities. However with this comes the fact that when we alter an area to suit us, we essentially destroy whatever that area used to be, and if it was a limited area of habitat in which some isolated species lived, bye bye to that species. The more this happens, the more the biodiversity of the planet suffers, and if it goes on too long, the plethora of species inhabiting our planet has been reduced to a sorry handful. Whenever a species is wiped out, everything that made it special, unique, and beautiful is gone forever. Whatsmore, the link it formed in the endlessly complex chain that is the ecosystem is broken. There is no question that the extinction of a species at our hands is detrimental to the ecology of the planet. What we can tell about a system as large as the earth is when our actions are causing problems. Immediate examples of this are pollution, ozone depletion, climate change, and habitat destruction, to name a few. With our ability to alter the environment should come a responsibility not to screw it up.

    --
    GET THEM INSIDE THE VAULT!
  249. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by Vombatus · · Score: 2, Funny
    They'd look like vultures with teeth.

    Lawyers?

    --
    This sig is intentionally blank
  250. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

    your logic is specious at best. the extinction of one species does not equate to the preservation of another species, and vice versa. that's why most environmentalists try to preserve bio-diversity not overwhelm an ecosystem with a few particular species so that everything else gets killed. biodiversity = genetic diversity = more chances of us learning/benefiting from other species of organisms.

  251. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by instarx · · Score: 1

    "It would really suck if we killed off some kind of plant that was going to hold the key to solving a horrible disease"
    Indeed, but then again, if it's gone, how would we know, especially a disease in the future? Quite possibly happened already---

    Rather than a specific plant or animal saving us from a specific disease, it is really that less biodiversity results in much less chance at finding treatments for many different diseases, present and future.

  252. Re:Seriously, how many other species might save us by darkonc · · Score: 1
    if it's gone, how would we know, especially a disease in the future?

    I've got some good news and some bad news

    • The good news: The seed of this plant cures all known forms of cancer.
    • The bad news: We just destroyed the last known seed of this plant to find that out.
    In real life, a number of animals (and probably plants) have been taken to, or beyond, the edge of extinction by 'harvesting' for the (purported) medicinal uses of various body parts, and others are well on their way there.
    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  253. Re:so I guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How the fuck do you Troll an answer to a reply to your post? -- JACKASSHAT

  254. Re:so I guess by Math,+The+Ancient · · Score: 1

    Having a lack of white blood cells (a critical component of the immune system), or something that attacks white blood cells considering transmitting is possible, would indicate an acquiring of deficiencies in the immune system, yes?

    --
    If I really am talking out of my ass...explain it to me with respect so I'll at least pull my ears out to listen.
  255. Re:HIV is part of natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ignorance of older people is so [strike]charming[/strike] obnoxious sometimes

    (you seem to have missed my point)

  256. Re:Great by silverkniveshotmail. · · Score: 1

    wtf?
    making a drug that fights HIV would completely fucking sell

    how about
    1. Research croc immunity to HIV
    2. Make Drug based off this immunity
    3. Sell the drug
    4. Roll in piles of money and the entire world's* gratitude

    *except for select religious nuts

  257. Re:so I guess by EternityInterface · · Score: 0
    Well, it was a quick writing, so 1 error I see now is writing 30% regeneration instead of 3%. Right, after re-reading the September 1993 issue of Spin magazine, interview with professor Peter Duesberg [WBM], some quotes:

    With drugs, the dose is the poison. You take one aspirin, you lose your headache, you take 200, you drop dead. You smoke one pack of cigarettes, you're fine, but if you smoke two packs of cigarettes [a day] for 10 or 20 years, you may get emphysema. It is the same with drugs. If you snort a line of cocaine on a weekend, you probably won't notice the difference. But if you inject it intravenously two or three times a day, that's when the toxicity shows up. We're designed to take some shit. But we're not designed to inject cocaine three times a day. People have been having a little cocaine in their tea in South America, yes, but not injecting it three times a day, and nobody was inhaling nitrites - nitrites are toxic as hell. Nobody was taking amphetamines at those doses; they were not available. That's what's new.

    *

    An autoimmune disease is a misdirected immune response. It cannot tell a harmful virus from a harmless one, it overreacts. If the virus were the trigger, that should follow as soon as the virus gets in you.

    *

    They call it "Idiopathic CD-4 lymphocytopenia." Or ICL. When you're HIV-free now, it's no longer called AIDS.

    *

    They accept what you call "presumptive diagnosis" - AIDS cases without HIV tests. You know what that means? The guy wears a leather jacket, has an earring, and is coughing. And he's from San Francisco. That's an AIDS case. I don't even have to check it, his physician thinks.

    [...] Even in the latest AIDS definition, in January 1993, they allowed presumptive diagnosis. In other words, a good number of them even now will be reported without an HIV test.

    *

    Now, what's the prediction for a non-infectious disease, a toxic disease? One of them is, it's not distributed equally between the sexes or randomly in the population, it's distributed according to exposure. The smokers are the ones who get lung cancer, the nonsmokers hardly ever get it. The alcoholics get the liver cirrhosis and not the milk drinkers. And so it's exposure to the toxin. The health consequences are not immediate. You don't get sick from one cigarette. It takes years of build-up. You have to reach a certain threshold of toxicity.

    *

    In 1984, in Science, Gallo said HIV kills T-cells and that is the cause of AIDS. Also in 1984, in May, he signed under oath to the U.S. Patent Office that this same virus can be produced in permanently growing human T-cells. And these T-cells are still growing in his laboratory, in dozens of companies on this planet, enough to conduct at least 25 million tests per year in this country alone, over 20 million in Russia, millions all over the world. These T-cells have yet to die.

    [...] If I understand you correctly, if you isolate the polio virus, and you apply it to healthy cells, it will infect those cells?

    It will kill those cells in 8 hours.

    *

    That is the reason why we have chased retroviruses so dearly in the last 20 years, because we thought they might be a cause of cancer. Because they don't kill cells. That's why Gallo is a retrovirologist, or David Baltimore [Nobel Prize-winning researcher who discovered reverse transcriptase] or me. We were chasing this class of viruses as possible carcinogens. Cancer is caused by cells that grow out of control, not by cells that are dying.

    *

    A scientist is not a politically correct crowd pleaser, he is supposed to find the cause of disease. Otherwise, we get what we get now: we try to please the gays by approving AZT, and now 200,000 of them are dying for it, and we keep telling them that this is the best we can do for you guys, because we mix politics with science.

    *

    Drug addicts have always been described with the same d

    --
    the sun is god
  258. Re:so I guess by EternityInterface · · Score: 0

    The guy I got the links from says you can fix it by going raw vegan. He also says staring into the sun improved his vision.

    --
    the sun is god
  259. Do you really believe... by hummassa · · Score: 1

    that abstinence is viable?
    Every person I know that is over 16 makes sex. A lot. In many cases (single people, no current steady relationship) with a different partner every week. And I live in the biggest Catholic country of the world.
    Now, what the Catholic Church (*) does is lobbying our government to stop free condom distribution... do you really think that without condoms all the crowd having sex will turn to abstinence? NO. They will turn to unprotected sex.
    (*) And George W. Bush. Do you know that we had to refuse US funding because the Bush administration demanded that all foreign recipients of AIDS assistance must explicitly condemn prostitution, thus we could not distribute condoms for free for the prostitutes in the streets? Do you think the thousands of new condom-less US$3 hookers will go out of business or they will start having unprotected sex?

    There is no abstinence, really. Not for the great majority of the world's population.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:Do you really believe... by wispoftow · · Score: 1

      I hear what you are saying. But it is important to remember that ~there are consequences~ for having sex. One of them is that women get pregnant. Another is that people get sexually transmitted diseases. One takes a ~risk~ every time one ~has sex~.

      Even with condoms, there is a chance for failure. I don't have any statistics handy, but I know from experience that condoms break. And whenever I was using a condom, it was with someone who was a casual partner. NOT good. At that point, it is virtually the same as having unprotected sex.

      The attitude seems to be that people have to have the "right" or priveledge to have sex with whomever they please. Also, people think that condoms are 100% effective. They most certainly are not. To support the distribution of condoms to everyone can send a mixed message. Yes, condoms DO help reduce the transmission of the virus per sexual act. But if the volume of sexual acts increases, due to some (false) sense of security, then you could be back in the same situation that you were in before.

      And then you say, wow. If I would control myself, or if I would get married and have sex with one person for the remainder of my life, then I have ZERO risk of acquiring AIDS through sexual relations. (Yes, I know that there are accidents which occur that can introduce AIDS to a monogamous relationship. But these are comparatively rare).

      People also seem to think that going out and having sex with everyone that one choosesis just an unfortunate consequence of belonging to the animal kingdom. We can't possibly control our animal desires by using some moral or social code as guidance. This is garbage. We already do control our urges. For sake of comparison, think about sexual relations among street cats (stray cats). Then ponder how we animals are better off with our modified behavior.

      Now, what is wrong with the government refusing to give money to a government that refuses to condemn prostitution? I would get more upset about the failure of a government to condemn prostitution than I would over the failure of the US government to give charity to another country who refuses to take such a basic step. You should be embarrassed to even bring this up!!!

      The main issue here is that the US government is requiring people to do something that they don't want to do. But doing what people want to do (having multiple sex partners and rampant prostitution) is causing a big problem. People can restrain themselves to healthier, monogamous relations (coincidentally the position of the Christian churches who practice what they preach) or no relations at all.